BARNES & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC. | |||||||||||||||||
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | |||||||||||||||||
Delaware | 1-37499 | 46-0599018 | |||||||||||||||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | |||||||||||||||
120 Mountainview Blvd., Basking Ridge, NJ 07920 | |||||||||||||||||
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code) | |||||||||||||||||
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: | (908) 991-2665 |
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Not Applicable | |||||||||||||||||
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report) |
Title of Class | Trading Symbol | Name of Exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share | BNED | New York Stock Exchange | ||||||||||||
Rights to Purchase Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock | BNED | New York Stock Exchange |
Exhibit No. | Description | |||||||
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
Exhibit No. | Description | |||||||
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
13 weeks ended | 52 weeks ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
April 27, 2024 | April 29, 2023 | April 27, 2024 | April 29, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sales: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Product sales and other | $ | 192,733 | $ | 201,849 | $ | 1,430,456 | $ | 1,406,655 | |||||||||||||||
Rental income | 43,189 | 39,998 | 136,679 | 136,553 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total sales | 235,922 | 241,847 | 1,567,135 | 1,543,208 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Product and other cost of sales | 143,681 | 161,694 | 1,135,376 | 1,119,482 | |||||||||||||||||||
Rental cost of sales | 22,377 | 21,871 | 74,983 | 74,287 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total cost of sales | 166,058 | 183,565 | 1,210,359 | 1,193,769 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 69,864 | 58,282 | 356,776 | 349,439 | |||||||||||||||||||
Selling and administrative expenses | 68,381 | 76,475 | 311,574 | 357,611 | |||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 9,984 | 10,899 | 40,560 | 42,163 | |||||||||||||||||||
Impairment loss (non-cash) (a) |
1,368 | — | 7,166 | 6,008 | |||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and other charges (a) |
7,089 | 5,341 | 19,409 | 10,103 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating loss | (16,958) | (34,433) | (21,933) | (66,446) | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net (b) |
10,827 | 7,011 | 40,365 | 22,683 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes | (27,785) | (41,444) | (62,298) | (89,129) | |||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | (349) | 408 | 183 | 1,011 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations | (27,436) | (41,852) | (62,481) | (90,140) | |||||||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax of $0, $101, $20, and $398, respectively | 72 | (4,398) | (730) | (11,722) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (27,364) | $ | (46,250) | $ | (63,211) | $ | (101,862) | |||||||||||||||
Loss per common share: (c) |
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Basic and Diluted | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations | $ | (10.27) | $ | (15.82) | $ | (23.47) | $ | (34.17) | |||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations | $ | 0.03 | $ | (1.66) | $ | (0.28) | $ | (4.44) | |||||||||||||||
Total Basic and Diluted Earnings per share | $ | (10.24) | $ | (17.48) | $ | (23.75) | $ | (38.61) | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Basic and Diluted: | 2,673 | 2,646 | 2,662 | 2,638 | |||||||||||||||||||
13 weeks ended | 52 weeks ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
April 27, 2024 | April 29, 2023 | April 27, 2024 | April 29, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage of sales: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Product sales and other | 81.7 | % | 83.5 | % | 91.3 | % | 91.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Rental income | 18.3 | % | 16.5 | % | 8.7 | % | 8.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total sales | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Product and other cost of sales (a) |
74.5 | % | 80.1 | % | 79.4 | % | 79.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
Rental cost of sales (a) |
51.8 | % | 54.7 | % | 54.9 | % | 54.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total cost of sales | 70.4 | % | 75.9 | % | 77.2 | % | 77.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 29.6 | % | 24.1 | % | 22.8 | % | 22.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
Selling and administrative expenses | 29.0 | % | 31.6 | % | 19.9 | % | 23.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 4.2 | % | 4.5 | % | 2.6 | % | 2.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
Impairment loss (non-cash) | 0.6 | % | — | % | 0.5 | % | 0.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Restructuring and other charges | 3.0 | % | 2.2 | % | 1.2 | % | 0.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
Operating loss | (7.2) | % | (14.2) | % | (1.4) | % | (4.3) | % | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 4.6 | % | 2.9 | % | 2.6 | % | 1.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes | (11.8) | % | (17.1) | % | (4.0) | % | (5.8) | % | |||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | (0.1) | % | 0.2 | % | — | % | 0.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations | (11.6) | % | (17.3) | % | (4.0) | % | (5.8) | % | |||||||||||||||
April 27, 2024 | April 29, 2023 | ||||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 10,459 | $ | 14,219 | |||||||
Receivables, net | 104,110 | 92,512 | |||||||||
Merchandise inventories, net | 344,037 | 322,979 | |||||||||
Textbook rental inventories | 32,992 | 30,349 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 39,158 | 49,512 | |||||||||
Assets held for sale, current | — | 27,430 | |||||||||
Total current assets | 530,756 | 537,001 | |||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 52,912 | 68,153 | |||||||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 202,522 | 246,972 | |||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 94,191 | 110,632 | |||||||||
Deferred tax assets, net | — | 132 | |||||||||
Other noncurrent assets | 24,703 | 17,889 | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 905,084 | $ | 980,779 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 299,157 | $ | 267,923 | |||||||
Accrued liabilities | 77,441 | 85,759 | |||||||||
Current operating lease liabilities | 102,206 | 99,980 | |||||||||
Liabilities held for sale | — | 8,423 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities | 478,804 | 462,085 | |||||||||
Long-term deferred taxes, net | 1,289 | 1,970 | |||||||||
Long-term operating lease liabilities | 142,193 | 184,754 | |||||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 15,882 | 19,068 | |||||||||
Long-term borrowings (a) |
196,337 | 182,151 | |||||||||
Total liabilities | 834,505 | 850,028 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | — | — | |||||||||
Stockholders' equity: | |||||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized, 5,000 shares; issued and outstanding, none |
— | — | |||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized, 200,000 shares; issued, 55,840 and 55,140 shares, respectively; outstanding, 53,156 and 52,604 shares, respectively | 558 | 551 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in-capital | 749,140 | 745,932 | |||||||||
Accumulated deficit | (656,567) | (593,356) | |||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost | (22,552) | (22,376) | |||||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 70,579 | 130,751 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 905,084 | $ | 980,779 | |||||||
52 weeks ended | ||||||||||||||
April 27, 2024 | April 29, 2023 | |||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (63,211) | $ | (101,862) | ||||||||||
Less: Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | (730) | (11,722) | ||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations | (62,481) | (90,140) | ||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to net cash flows from operating activities from continuing operations: | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 40,560 | 42,163 | ||||||||||||
Content amortization expense | — | 26 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 13,150 | 3,129 | ||||||||||||
Impairment loss (non-cash) (a) |
7,166 | 6,008 | ||||||||||||
Deferred taxes | (550) | 409 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 3,380 | 4,715 | ||||||||||||
Non-cash interest expense (paid-in-kind) | 2,652 | — | ||||||||||||
Changes in operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities | 24 | 5,912 | ||||||||||||
Changes in other long-term assets and liabilities and other, net | (20,997) | 2,711 | ||||||||||||
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities, net: | ||||||||||||||
Receivables, net | (11,598) | 43,489 | ||||||||||||
Merchandise inventories | (21,058) | (29,125) | ||||||||||||
Textbook rental inventories | (2,643) | (737) | ||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 31,593 | 19,610 | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 19,257 | 82,343 | ||||||||||||
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities, net | 15,551 | 115,580 | ||||||||||||
Net cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities from continuing operations | (1,545) | 90,513 | ||||||||||||
Net cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities from discontinued operations | (3,577) | 1,157 | ||||||||||||
Net cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities | $ | (5,122) | $ | 91,670 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | $ | (14,070) | $ | (25,092) | ||||||||||
Changes in other noncurrent assets and other | 78 | 591 | ||||||||||||
Net cash flows used in investing activities from continuing operations | (13,992) | (24,501) | ||||||||||||
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities from discontinued operations | 21,395 | (6,542) | ||||||||||||
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities | $ | 7,403 | $ | (31,043) | ||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||||
Proceeds from borrowings | $ | 563,023 | $ | 590,303 | ||||||||||
Repayments of borrowings | (552,230) | (631,849) | ||||||||||||
Payment of deferred financing costs | (16,316) | (7,265) | ||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury shares | (176) | (864) | ||||||||||||
Net cash flows used in financing activities from continuing operations | (5,699) | (49,675) | ||||||||||||
Net cash flows provided by financing activities from discontinued operations | — | — | ||||||||||||
Net cash flows used in financing activities | $ | (5,699) | $ | (49,675) | ||||||||||
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | $ | (3,418) | $ | 10,952 | ||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period | 31,988 | 21,036 | ||||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period | 28,570 | 31,988 | ||||||||||||
Less: Cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations at end of period | — | (1,057) | ||||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash of continuing operations at end of period | $ | 28,570 | $ | 30,931 | ||||||||||
Supplemental cash flow information: | ||||||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: | ||||||||||||||
Interest paid | $ | 24,943 | $ | 19,024 | ||||||||||
Income taxes paid (net of refunds) | $ | (7,293) | $ | (15,216) |
Consolidated Adjusted Earnings (non-GAAP) (a) - Continuing Operations |
13 weeks ended | 52 weeks ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
April 27, 2024 | April 29, 2023 | April 27, 2024 | April 29, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss from continuing operations | $ | (27,436) | $ | (41,852) | $ | (62,481) | $ | (90,140) | |||||||||||||||
Reconciling items, after-tax (below) | 8,457 | 5,341 | 26,575 | 16,137 | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted Earnings (Non-GAAP) | $ | (18,979) | $ | (36,511) | $ | (35,906) | $ | (74,003) | |||||||||||||||
Reconciling items, pre-tax | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment loss (non-cash) (b) |
$ | 1,368 | $ | — | $ | 7,166 | $ | 6,008 | |||||||||||||||
Content amortization (non-cash) (c) |
— | — | — | 26 | |||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and other charges (d) |
7,089 | 5,341 | 19,409 | 10,103 | |||||||||||||||||||
Reconciling items (e) |
$ | 8,457 | $ | 5,341 | $ | 26,575 | $ | 16,137 | |||||||||||||||
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) (a) |
13 weeks ended | 52 weeks ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
April 27, 2024 | April 29, 2023 | April 27, 2024 | April 29, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss from continuing operations | $ | (27,436) | $ | (41,852) | $ | (62,481) | $ | (90,140) | |||||||||||||||
Add: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 9,984 | 10,899 | 40,560 | 42,163 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 10,827 | 7,011 | 40,365 | 22,683 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | (349) | 408 | 183 | 1,011 | |||||||||||||||||||
Impairment loss (non-cash) (b) |
1,368 | — | 7,166 | 6,008 | |||||||||||||||||||
Content amortization (non-cash) (c) |
— | — | — | 26 | |||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and other charges (d) |
7,089 | 5,341 | 19,409 | 10,103 | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) - Continuing Operations | $ | 1,483 | $ | (18,193) | $ | 45,202 | $ | (8,146) | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) - Discontinued Operations | $ | 72 | $ | (1,668) | $ | (321) | $ | 654 | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) - Total | $ | 1,555 | $ | (19,861) | $ | 44,881 | $ | (7,492) |
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information - Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA | |||||||||||||||||||||||
To supplement the Company’s consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), in the Press Release attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1, the Company uses the financial measures of Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA, which are non-GAAP financial measures under Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") regulations. We define Adjusted Earnings as net income (loss) from continuing operations adjusted for certain reconciling items that are subtracted from or added to net income (loss) from continuing operations. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) from continuing operations plus (1) depreciation and amortization; (2) interest expense and (3) income taxes, (4) as adjusted for items that are subtracted from or added to net income (loss) from continuing operations. |
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The non-GAAP measures included in the Press Release have been reconciled to the most comparable financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP, attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1, as follows: the reconciliation of Adjusted Earnings to net income (loss) from continuing operations; the reconciliation of consolidated Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated net income (loss) from continuing operations. All of the items included in the reconciliations are either (i) non-cash items or (ii) items that management does not consider in assessing our on-going operating performance. |
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These non-GAAP financial measures are not intended as substitutes for and should not be considered superior to measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the Company's use of these non-GAAP financial measures may be different from similarly named measures used by other companies, limiting their usefulness for comparison purposes. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
We review these non-GAAP financial measures as internal measures to evaluate our performance and manage our operations. We believe that these measures are useful performance measures which are used by us to facilitate a comparison of our on-going operating performance on a consistent basis from period-to-period. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures provide for a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our business than measures under GAAP can provide alone, as they exclude certain items that management believes do not reflect the ordinary performance of our operations in a particular period. Our Board of Directors and management also use Adjusted EBITDA as one of the primary methods for planning and forecasting expected performance, for evaluating on a quarterly and annual basis actual results against such expectations, and as a measure for performance incentive plans. We believe that the inclusion of Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA results provides investors useful and important information regarding our operating results, in a manner that is consistent with management’s evaluation of business performance. |
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The Company urges investors to carefully review the GAAP financial information included as part of the Company’s Form 10-K dated April 27, 2024 filed with the SEC on July 1, 2024, which includes consolidated financial statements for each of the two years for the period ended April 27, 2024 and April 29, 2023 (Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, respectively) and the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 29, 2023 filed with the SEC on September 6, 2023, the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended October 28, 2023 filed with the SEC on December 6, 2023, and the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended January 27, 2024 filed with the SEC on March 12, 2024. |
BNED: | ||
Kevin F. Watson | ||
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer | ||
kwatson@bned.com |