Document
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Introduction
On September 22, 2025, Compass, entered into a merger agreement with Anywhere and Merger Sub. The merger agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, and at the closing of the transaction contemplated by the merger agreement, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into Anywhere, with Anywhere surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Compass.
The accompanying unaudited pro forma financial information is prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X, Pro Forma Financial Information using the assumptions set forth in the notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet is presented as if the merger and related financing had occurred on September 30, 2025, and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and the year ended December 31, 2024, are presented to give effect to the merger and related financing as if they occurred on January 1, 2024.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information gives effect to the accounting for the merger (the “Purchase Accounting Adjustments”) and the related financing (the “Financing Accounting Adjustments” and, collectively, the “Transaction Accounting Adjustments”). All terms defined in this section are used solely for the purposes of this section and do not apply to any other section.
In the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, the historical consolidated financial statements of Compass and Anywhere have been adjusted to depict the Transaction Accounting Adjustments, in accordance with GAAP. The pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and certain assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. All adjustments are preliminary and subject to change.
At the effective time, each share of Anywhere common stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the completion of the merger, other than certain excluded shares of Anywhere common stock as described in the merger agreement, will be converted into the right to receive 1.436 fully paid and nonassessable shares (referred to herein as the exchange ratio) of Compass Class A common stock (“Compass Shares”), with cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Compass Shares, less any applicable withholding taxes.
On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the merger agreement, at the effective time, each outstanding equity award with respect to Anywhere common stock will be treated as follows:
•Anywhere RSU Awards, Anywhere DSU Awards and Anywhere PSU Awards: Except as set forth below, at the effective time, each outstanding Anywhere RSU Award, each outstanding Anywhere DSU Award and each outstanding Anywhere PSU Award (other than any Anywhere RSU Award or Anywhere DSU Award granted to a non-employee director of Anywhere) will be canceled and converted into a Compass RSU Award covering a number of shares of Compass Class A common stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Anywhere common stock subject to the Anywhere RSU Award, Anywhere DSU Award or Anywhere PSU Award, as applicable, immediately prior to the effective time, multiplied by (ii) the exchange ratio, with substantially the same terms and conditions (including vesting and accelerated vesting) as applied to the corresponding Anywhere RSU Award, Anywhere DSU Award or Anywhere PSU Award, as applicable, immediately prior to the effective time (except that Anywhere PSU Awards will only be subject to service-based vesting and any performance goals will cease to apply). With respect to each Anywhere PSU Award, performance goals will be determined based on the average of any individual performance periods (to the extent applicable and set forth in the existing award agreement) (provided that the average will be no less than the target performance level), without regard to any relative total stockholder return modifier (to the extent applicable), and based on: (A) for performance periods ending on or prior to the effective time, actual performance as determined in good faith by the Anywhere Compensation Committee, (B) for any performance period that has commenced but not ended on or prior to the closing date, actual performance through the most recent practicable date prior to the closing date, with performance for any portion of the performance period that remains following the closing date extrapolated based on the forecasted performance as determined in good faith by the Anywhere Compensation Committee and in consultation with Compass, and (C) for any performance periods that have not yet commenced as of the closing date, the target performance level.
•At the effective time, each outstanding Anywhere RSU Award and each outstanding Anywhere DSU Award, in each case, granted to a non-employee director of Anywhere that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time will fully vest (to the extent unvested) and be converted into the right to receive the merger consideration.
•Anywhere Option Awards: At the effective time, each outstanding Anywhere Option Award (other than an Anywhere Option Award held by an individual who is not an employee of Anywhere as of immediately prior to the effective time) will cease to represent a right to acquire shares of Anywhere common stock and will be assumed and converted automatically into an Adjusted Option to purchase a number of shares of Compass common stock equal to the number of shares of Anywhere common stock subject to such Anywhere Option Award immediately prior to the effective time multiplied by the exchange ratio (with fractional shares rounded down to the nearest whole share), at an exercise price per share of Compass Class A common stock equal to (I) the per share exercise price for shares of Anywhere common stock subject to the corresponding Anywhere Option Award divided by (II) the exchange ratio (rounded up to the nearest whole cent). Each Adjusted Option will otherwise be subject to the same terms and conditions applicable to the corresponding Anywhere Option Award, including vesting terms.
•At the effective time, each Anywhere Option Award that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the effective time and is held by any individual who is not an employee of Anywhere as of immediately prior to the effective time will, without any action on the part of Compass, Anywhere or the holder thereof, be canceled, with the holder being entitled to receive the merger consideration in respect of each net share, determined by dividing (i) (A) the excess, if any, of the value of the merger consideration over the per share exercise price of the Anywhere Option Award, multiplied by (B) the number of shares subject to the Anywhere Option Award immediately prior to the effective time, by (ii) the Compass closing price.
•Anywhere Performance-Vesting Cash Awards and Anywhere Time-Vesting Cash Awards: At the effective time, each outstanding Anywhere Performance-Vesting Cash Award and Anywhere Time-Vesting Cash Award will be assumed by Compass and continue to be subject to the same terms and conditions (including vesting and accelerated vesting) as apply as of immediately prior to the effective time; except that any performance goals applicable to the Anywhere Performance-Vesting Cash Awards will be deemed achieved in the same manner as described above with respect to Anywhere PSU Awards.
In connection with the merger agreement, on September 22, 2025, Compass entered into a debt financing commitment letter and related fee letter with MSSF, pursuant to which MSSF and each other additional commitment party appointed thereunder has committed to provide Compass with debt financing in an aggregate principal amount of up to $750 million in the form of a 364-day senior secured bridge loan facility, subject to customary conditions, mandatory commitment reductions and entry into definitive financing and ancillary documentation as set forth therein. Compass expects that the existing senior non-convertible notes and asset-based securities facilities of Anywhere and its subsidiaries will remain in place following the closing, excluding (x) Anywhere’s remaining 0.25% Exchangeable Senior Notes, which are shown as repaid before the effective time because only an immaterial was outstanding when this unaudited pro forma financial information was prepared, and (y) Anywhere’s revolving credit facility, which contains a change in control provision and is required to be repaid upon the closing of the merger. To the extent funded, the net proceeds of the debt financing are expected to be used to refinance certain existing indebtedness of Anywhere and its subsidiaries, including Anywhere’s revolving credit facility, to pay fees, costs and expenses related to the transaction, and for general corporate purposes. Compass is contemplating alternative financing arrangements, including a potential issuance of convertible notes, in lieu of the bridge loan facility to finance the acquisition. The terms and timing of any such convertible notes issuance or other alternative financing arrangements have not been finalized and, accordingly, are not currently determinable, and the consummation of any such alternative financing, including a convertible notes offering, cannot be guaranteed. As a result, the unaudited condensed pro forma financial information assumes the bridge loan facility, which has a maturity of less than one year, is outstanding for the entirety of the pro forma periods.
The merger will be accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method with Compass assumed to be the accounting acquiror in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). Under this method of accounting, the consideration transferred will be allocated to Anywhere’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values at the closing date. Any differences between the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of the assets acquired, and liabilities assumed will be recorded as goodwill. The process of valuing the net assets of Anywhere at the closing date, the allocation of the consideration transferred, as well as evaluating accounting policies for conformity, is preliminary and represents Compass’ current best estimate and is subject to revision.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and related notes are provided for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to represent what the combined company’s actual results of operations or financial position would have been had the merger been completed on the dates indicated, nor are they necessarily indicative of the combined company’s future results of operations or financial position for any future period. The pro forma adjustments, which are described in the accompanying notes, may be revised as additional information becomes available and is evaluated. It is likely that the actual adjustments upon the completion of the merger will differ from the pro forma adjustments, and it is possible the differences may be material.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information gives effect to the merger and the bridge loan facility, which includes adjustments for the following:
•Certain reclassifications to conform Anywhere’s historical financial statement presentation to Compass’ historical financial statement presentation;
•Adjustments to reflect purchase accounting under ASC 805;
•Non-recurring transaction costs in connection with the merger; and
•Proceeds and uses of the bridge loan facility entered into in connection with the merger. The pro forma condensed financial information assumes the use of the bridge loan facility to refinance certain existing indebtedness of Anywhere and its subsidiaries and to pay fees, costs and expenses related thereto. Compass is contemplating alternative financing arrangements, including a potential issuance of convertible notes, in lieu of the bridge loan facility to finance the acquisition. However, the terms of any such alternative financing, including the contemplated convertible notes offering, are not currently determinable, and the completion of any such alternative financing, including a convertible notes offering, cannot be guaranteed. As a result, the unaudited condensed pro forma financial information assumes the bridge loan facility, which has a maturity of less than one year, is outstanding for the entirety of the pro forma periods as it is expected to be replaced with alternative financing, including a potential issuance of convertible notes.
Other Transactions
In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations gives effect to the acquisition of At World Properties Holdings, LLC (“AWPH, LLC”) by Compass on January 13, 2025 (the “AWPH, LLC Acquisition”) as if the AWPH, LLC Acquisition occurred on January 1, 2024. Immediately prior to the closing of the AWPH, LLC Acquisition, AWPH, LLC settled its outstanding debt and divested its subsidiary, SGI Acquisition Holdings, Inc. (d/b/a Christie’s International Real Estate Sereno), which maintained brokerage operations in the Northern California market. In addition, Compass drew down $50.0 million from its revolving credit facility to partially fund the AWPH, LLC Acquisition. The remaining consideration for the AWPH, LLC Acquisition was funded by Compass’ cash on hand and shares to be issued after the close of the AWPH, LLC Acquisition. Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, filed on November 5, 2025, provides additional details regarding the AWPH, LLC Acquisition described herein.
The AWPH, LLC Acquisition is fully reflected in the Compass historical balance sheet as of September 30, 2025.
The following adjustments are presented in Note 2 – AWPH, LLC Acquisition Adjustments:
•Certain reclassifications to conform AWPH, LLC’s historical financial statement presentation to Compass’ historical financial statement presentation; and
•Adjustments to reflect acquisition accounting under ASC 805.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2025
(In millions)
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As of September 30, 2025 |
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Compass (Historical) |
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Anywhere (Adjusted Historical
Note 3)(1)
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Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Note 4) |
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Pro Forma Combined for Merger and Financing Adjustments |
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Purchase Accounting Adjustments |
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Notes |
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Financing Accounting Adjustments |
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Notes |
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| Assets |
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| Current Assets |
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| Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
170.3 |
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$ |
139.0 |
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$ |
(150.0) |
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(4E) |
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$ |
324.8 |
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(4H) |
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$ |
484.1 |
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| Restricted cash |
— |
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6.0 |
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— |
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— |
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6.0 |
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| Accounts receivable, net of allowance |
70.5 |
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133.0 |
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— |
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— |
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203.5 |
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| Relocation receivables |
— |
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244.0 |
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— |
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— |
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244.0 |
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| Compass Concierge receivables, net of allowance |
35.5 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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35.5 |
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| Other current assets |
37.0 |
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200.0 |
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— |
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— |
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237.0 |
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| Total current assets |
313.3 |
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722.0 |
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(150.0) |
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324.8 |
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1,210.1 |
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| Property and equipment, net |
119.4 |
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242.0 |
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(121.1) |
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(4C) |
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— |
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240.3 |
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| Operating lease right-of-use assets |
377.4 |
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304.0 |
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— |
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— |
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681.4 |
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| Intangible assets, net |
211.8 |
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1,445.0 |
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184.9 |
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(4C) |
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— |
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1,841.7 |
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| Goodwill |
479.4 |
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2,499.0 |
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(35.8) |
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(4A) |
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— |
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2,942.6 |
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| Other non-current assets |
52.2 |
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531.0 |
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(7.7) |
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(4B) / (4G) |
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(3.0) |
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(4H) |
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572.5 |
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| Total assets |
$ |
1,553.5 |
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$ |
5,743.0 |
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$ |
(129.7) |
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$ |
321.8 |
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$ |
7,488.6 |
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| Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
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| Current liabilities |
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| Accounts payable |
$ |
15.3 |
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$ |
87.0 |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
102.3 |
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| Commissions payable |
114.0 |
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66.0 |
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— |
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— |
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180.0 |
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| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
133.1 |
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536.0 |
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47.1 |
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(4D) / (4E) |
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(1.8) |
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(4I) |
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714.4 |
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| Current lease liabilities |
99.8 |
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95.0 |
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— |
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— |
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194.8 |
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| Concierge credit facility |
28.8 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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28.8 |
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| Securitization obligations |
— |
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180.0 |
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— |
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— |
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180.0 |
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| Current portion of long-term debt |
— |
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451.0 |
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(36.0) |
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(4B) |
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323.6 |
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(4H) |
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738.6 |
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| Total current liabilities |
391.0 |
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1,415.0 |
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11.1 |
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321.8 |
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2,138.9 |
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| Non-current lease liabilities |
352.4 |
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259.0 |
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— |
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— |
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611.4 |
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| Other non-current liabilities |
31.7 |
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235.0 |
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— |
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— |
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266.7 |
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| Long-term debt |
— |
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2,125.0 |
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25.0 |
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(4B) |
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— |
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2,150.0 |
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| Deferred income taxes |
— |
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189.0 |
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(169.2) |
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(4G) |
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— |
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19.8 |
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| Total liabilities |
775.1 |
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4,223.0 |
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(133.1) |
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321.8 |
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5,186.8 |
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| Stockholders' equity |
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| Common Stock |
— |
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1.0 |
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(1.0) |
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(4F) |
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— |
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— |
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| Additional paid-in capital |
3,461.4 |
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4,838.0 |
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(3,380.3) |
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(4F) |
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— |
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4,919.1 |
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| Accumulated deficit |
(2,688.1) |
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(3,283.0) |
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3,344.7 |
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(4F) |
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— |
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(2,626.4) |
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| Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
— |
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(40.0) |
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40.0 |
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(4F) |
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— |
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— |
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| Total Compass, Inc. stockholders' equity |
773.3 |
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1,516.0 |
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3.4 |
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— |
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2,292.7 |
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| Non-controlling interest |
5.1 |
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4.0 |
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— |
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— |
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9.1 |
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| Total stockholders' equity |
778.4 |
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1,520.0 |
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3.4 |
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— |
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2,301.8 |
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| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
$ |
1,553.5 |
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$ |
5,743.0 |
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$ |
(129.7) |
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$ |
321.8 |
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$ |
7,488.6 |
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__________________
(1)The adjusted historical Anywhere amounts include certain adjustments related to Compass’ financial statement presentation. Refer to Note 3 – Accounting Policies and Anywhere Reclassifications, for further discussion and for the reconciliation to Anywhere’s historical consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2025.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
(In millions, except share and per share data)
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For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 |
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Compass
(Adjusted Historical Note 2)(1)
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Anywhere
(Adjusted Historical Note 3)(2)
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Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Note 5) |
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Pro Forma Combined for Merger and Financing Adjustments |
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Purchase Accounting Adjustments |
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Notes |
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Financing Accounting Adjustments |
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Notes |
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| Revenue |
$ |
5,270.0 |
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$ |
4,512.0 |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
9,782.0 |
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| Operating expenses: |
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| Commissions and other related expense |
4,301.1 |
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2,923.0 |
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— |
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— |
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7,224.1 |
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| Sales and marketing |
283.2 |
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294.0 |
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— |
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— |
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|
577.2 |
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| Operations and support |
317.4 |
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776.0 |
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— |
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— |
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1,093.4 |
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| Research and development |
181.2 |
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120.0 |
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— |
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— |
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301.2 |
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| General and administrative |
101.2 |
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186.0 |
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(25.1) |
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(5A) |
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— |
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|
262.1 |
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| Anywhere merger transaction and integration expenses |
7.5 |
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5.0 |
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— |
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— |
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|
12.5 |
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| Restructuring costs |
14.2 |
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|
36.0 |
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— |
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— |
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|
50.2 |
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| Depreciation and amortization |
87.1 |
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|
147.0 |
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74.0 |
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(5B) |
|
— |
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|
308.1 |
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| Total operating expenses |
5,292.9 |
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4,487.0 |
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|
48.9 |
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— |
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9,828.8 |
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| (Loss) income from operations |
(22.9) |
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25.0 |
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(48.9) |
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— |
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(46.8) |
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| Investment income, net |
3.6 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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|
3.6 |
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| Interest expense |
(7.2) |
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(119.0) |
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4.9 |
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(5D) |
|
(48.3) |
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(5F) / (5G) |
|
(169.6) |
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| Gain on the early extinguishment of debt |
— |
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|
2.0 |
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— |
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— |
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2.0 |
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| Other income, net |
— |
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|
6.0 |
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— |
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— |
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|
6.0 |
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| Loss before income taxes and equity in income of unconsolidated entities |
(26.5) |
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|
(86.0) |
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(44.0) |
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(48.3) |
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|
(204.8) |
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| Income tax benefit (provision) |
2.8 |
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|
15.0 |
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(17.3) |
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(5E) |
|
— |
|
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|
0.5 |
|
| Equity in income of unconsolidated entities |
5.5 |
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|
8.0 |
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|
— |
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|
|
— |
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|
13.5 |
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| Net loss |
(18.2) |
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|
(63.0) |
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|
(61.3) |
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(48.3) |
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|
(190.8) |
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| Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests |
0.3 |
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(1.0) |
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— |
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|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
(0.7) |
|
| Net loss attributable to Compass, Inc. |
$ |
(17.9) |
|
|
$ |
(64.0) |
|
|
$ |
(61.3) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(48.3) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(191.5) |
|
| Net loss per share attributable to Compass, Inc., basic and diluted |
$ |
(0.03) |
|
|
$ |
(0.57) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.27) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to Compass, Inc., basic and diluted |
560,966,851 |
|
|
111,800,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
721,833,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
__________________
(1)The adjusted historical Compass amounts include certain acquisition adjustments related to the AWPH, LLC Acquisition. Refer to Note 2 – AWPH, LLC Acquisition Adjustments, for further discussion and for the reconciliation to Compass’ historical condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
(2)The adjusted historical Anywhere amounts include certain adjustments related to Compass’ financial statement presentation. Refer to Note 3 – Accounting Policies and Anywhere Reclassifications, for further discussion and for the reconciliation to Anywhere’s historical consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2024
(In millions, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31 2024 |
|
Compass
(Adjusted Historical Note 2) (1)
|
|
Anywhere
(Adjusted Historical Note 3)(2)
|
|
Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Note 5) |
|
Pro Forma Combined for Merger and Financing Adjustments |
|
|
|
Purchase Accounting Adjustments |
|
Notes |
|
Financing Accounting Adjustments |
|
Notes |
|
| Revenue |
$ |
6,143.3 |
|
|
$ |
5,692.0 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,835.3 |
|
| Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Commissions and other related expense |
5,007.8 |
|
|
3,649.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
8,656.8 |
|
| Sales and marketing |
401.0 |
|
|
410.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
811.0 |
|
| Operations and support |
389.7 |
|
|
972.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
1,361.7 |
|
| Research and development |
198.4 |
|
|
179.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
377.4 |
|
| General and administrative |
170.4 |
|
|
222.0 |
|
|
48.4 |
|
|
(5A) / (5C) |
|
— |
|
|
|
|
440.8 |
|
| Anywhere merger transaction and integration expenses |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
150.0 |
|
|
(5C) |
|
— |
|
|
|
|
150.0 |
|
| Restructuring costs |
9.7 |
|
|
40.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
49.7 |
|
| Depreciation and amortization |
123.9 |
|
|
200.0 |
|
|
97.0 |
|
|
(5B) |
|
— |
|
|
|
|
420.9 |
|
| Impairments |
— |
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
| Other income, net |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
| Total operating expenses |
6,300.9 |
|
|
5,682.0 |
|
|
295.4 |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
12,278.3 |
|
| (Loss) income from operations |
(157.6) |
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
(295.4) |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
(443.0) |
|
| Investment income, net |
5.4 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
| Interest expense |
(9.3) |
|
|
(153.0) |
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
(5D) |
|
(66.9) |
|
|
(5F) / (5G) |
|
(221.7) |
|
| Gain (loss) on the early extinguishment of debt |
— |
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
(3.7) |
|
|
(5D) |
|
— |
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
| Loss before income taxes and equity in income of unconsolidated entities |
(161.5) |
|
|
(136.0) |
|
|
(291.6) |
|
|
|
|
(66.9) |
|
|
|
|
(656.0) |
|
| Income tax benefit |
0.1 |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
219.2 |
|
|
(5E) |
|
— |
|
|
|
|
221.3 |
|
| Equity in income of unconsolidated entities |
0.1 |
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
| Net loss |
(161.3) |
|
|
(127.0) |
|
|
(72.4) |
|
|
|
|
(66.9) |
|
|
|
|
(427.6) |
|
| Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests |
0.1 |
|
|
(1.0) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
(0.9) |
|
| Net loss attributable to Compass, Inc. |
$ |
(161.2) |
|
|
$ |
(128.0) |
|
|
$ |
(72.4) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(66.9) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(428.5) |
|
| Net loss per share attributable to Compass, Inc., basic and diluted |
$ |
(0.30) |
|
|
$ |
(1.15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.61) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to Compass, Inc., basic and diluted |
540,207,466 |
|
|
111,100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
701,073,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
__________________
(1) The adjusted historical Compass amounts include certain acquisition adjustments related to the AWPH, LLC Acquisition. Refer to Note 2 – AWPH, LLC Acquisition Adjustments, for further discussion and for the reconciliation to Compass’ historical consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024.
(2)The adjusted historical Anywhere amounts include certain adjustments related to Compass’ financial statement presentation. Refer to Note 3 – Accounting Policies and Anywhere Reclassifications, for further discussion and for the reconciliation to Anywhere’s historical consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X, Pro Forma Financial Information. The historical information of Compass and Anywhere is presented in accordance with GAAP and rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is prepared using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with the business combination accounting guidance under ASC 805, with Compass as the accounting acquirer for the merger. Under ASC 805, assets acquired, and liabilities assumed in a business combination are recognized and measured at the transaction date fair value. Transaction costs associated with a business combination are expensed as incurred. The excess of consideration over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, if any, is allocated to goodwill. Accordingly, the merger consideration allocation and related adjustments reflected in this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information are preliminary and subject to revision based on a final determination of fair value.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not reflect any anticipated synergies or dis-synergies, operating efficiencies, or cost savings that may result from the integration. The pro forma adjustments represent Compass’ best estimates and are based upon currently available information and certain assumptions that Compass believes are reasonable under the circumstances.
In determining the preliminary estimate of fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Anywhere, Compass used publicly available benchmarking information as well as a variety of other assumptions, including market participant assumptions. The pro forma purchase price allocation relating to the merger is preliminary and subject to change, as additional information becomes available and as additional analyses are performed. There can be no assurances that the valuations will not result in material changes to this purchase price allocation. Any increase or decrease in fair values of the net assets as compared with the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information may change the amount of the total acquisition consideration allocated to goodwill and other assets and liabilities and may impact the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations due to adjustments in the depreciation and amortization expense of the adjusted assets.
In connection with the merger, Compass considered the impact of the business combination and partially decreased its valuation allowance by $224.2 million related to certain U.S. deferred tax assets. The change in Compass’ valuation allowance is based on the Anywhere acquired deferred tax liability including increases due to fair market value adjustments. For more information regarding the income tax impact of the merger refer to Note 4 - Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet.
Note 2. AWPH, LLC Acquisition
Basis of presentation
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations gives effect to the acquisition of AWPH, LLC by Compass on January 13, 2025, as if it occurred on January 1, 2024. There is no pro forma adjustment to the combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2025, as AWPH, LLC’s historical figures are already reflected in the Compass historical balance sheet, as of that date. The historical information of Compass and AWPH, LLC is presented in accordance with GAAP and rules of the SEC.
Acquisition Adjustments
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations gives effect to the accounting for the AWPH, LLC Acquisition and depicts the acquisition adjustments related to this transaction for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
(In millions, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 |
|
For the Period from January 1, 2025
to January 12, 2025
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 |
|
Compass (Historical) |
|
AWPH, LLC (Historical) (1) |
|
Acquisition Adjustments |
|
Notes |
|
Compass (Adjusted Historical) |
| Revenue |
$ |
5,261.8 |
|
|
$ |
8.2 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,270.0 |
|
| Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Commissions and other related expense |
4,295.2 |
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
4,301.1 |
|
| Sales and marketing |
281.9 |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
283.2 |
|
| Operations and support |
317.1 |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
317.4 |
|
| Research and development |
180.7 |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
181.2 |
|
| General and administrative |
100.9 |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
101.2 |
|
| Anywhere merger transaction and integration expenses |
7.5 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
| Restructuring costs |
14.2 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
| Depreciation and amortization |
85.8 |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
(2a) |
|
87.1 |
|
| Total operating expenses |
5,283.3 |
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
5,292.9 |
|
| Loss from operations |
(21.5) |
|
|
(0.9) |
|
|
(0.5) |
|
|
|
|
(22.9) |
|
| Investment income, net |
3.6 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
| Interest expense |
(7.1) |
|
|
(1.7) |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
(2b) |
|
(7.2) |
|
| Loss before income taxes and equity in income of unconsolidated entities |
(25.0) |
|
|
(2.6) |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
(26.5) |
|
| Income tax benefit (provision) |
3.3 |
|
|
(0.5) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
| Equity in income of unconsolidated entities |
5.5 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
| Net loss |
(16.2) |
|
|
(3.1) |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
(18.2) |
|
| Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests |
0.3 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
| Net loss attributable to Compass, Inc. |
$ |
(15.9) |
|
|
$ |
(3.1) |
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(17.9) |
|
| Net loss per share attributable to Compass, Inc., basic and diluted |
$ |
(0.03) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.03) |
|
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to Compass, Inc., basic and diluted (2) |
558,840,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
560,966,851 |
|
__________________
(1) The historical AWPH, LLC amounts exclude the impact of the divestiture of SGI Acquisition Holdings, Inc., a subsidiary of AWPH, LLC, which is assumed to have occurred prior to the completion of the AWPH, LLC Acquisition. Additionally, details regarding the reclassification adjustments between the AWPH, LLC pre-acquisition presentation and the Compass presentation are not provided as the impact of the reclassification on the pro forma financial information is not expected to be material.
(2)The Compass adjusted historical weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to the pro forma combined company is comprised of Compass’ historical weighted-average shares outstanding of 558,840,800 and an additional 2,126,051 shares of Compass class A common stock related to the AWPH, LLC Acquisition. The 2.1 million incremental shares primarily reflect the assumption that the 38.5 million minimum shares to be issued in connection with the acquisition of AWPH, LLC were outstanding for the full nine-month period rather than beginning on the January 13, 2025 acquisition date. Of the 38.5 million minimum shares related to the acquisition of AWPH, LLC, as disclosed in Compass’ Form 10-Q dated November 5, 2025, Compass issued 28.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2025, and 10.1 million are expected to be issued in January 2026.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2024
(In millions, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31 2024 |
|
Compass (Historical) |
|
AWPH, LLC (Adjusted)(1) |
|
Acquisition Adjustments |
|
Notes |
|
Compass (Adjusted Historical) |
| Revenue |
$ |
5,629.1 |
|
|
$ |
514.2 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,143.3 |
|
| Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Commissions and other related expense |
4,634.6 |
|
|
373.2 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
5,007.8 |
|
| Sales and marketing |
368.7 |
|
|
32.2 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
(2c) |
|
401.0 |
|
| Operations and support |
334.5 |
|
|
53.9 |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
(2c) |
|
389.7 |
|
| Research and development |
188.8 |
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
(2c) |
|
198.4 |
|
| General and administrative |
165.2 |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
(2c) |
|
170.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Restructuring costs |
9.7 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
| Depreciation and amortization |
82.4 |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
34.3 |
|
|
(2a) |
|
123.9 |
|
| Total operating expenses |
5,783.9 |
|
|
480.8 |
|
|
36.2 |
|
|
|
|
6,300.9 |
|
| (Loss) income from operations |
(154.8) |
|
|
33.4 |
|
|
(36.2) |
|
|
|
|
(157.6) |
|
| Investment income, net |
6.8 |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
(4.0) |
|
|
(2d) |
|
5.4 |
|
| Interest expense |
(6.4) |
|
|
(17.2) |
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
(2b) |
|
(9.3) |
|
| (Loss) income before income taxes and equity in (loss) income of unconsolidated entities |
(154.4) |
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
(25.9) |
|
|
|
|
(161.5) |
|
| Income tax benefit (provision) |
0.5 |
|
|
(0.4) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
| Equity in (loss) income of unconsolidated entities |
(0.6) |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
| Net (loss) income |
(154.5) |
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
(25.9) |
|
|
|
|
(161.3) |
|
| Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests |
0.1 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
| Net (loss) income attributable to Compass, Inc. |
$ |
(154.4) |
|
|
$ |
19.1 |
|
|
$ |
(25.9) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(161.2) |
|
| Net loss per share attributable to Compass, Inc., basic and diluted |
$ |
(0.31) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.30) |
|
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to Compass, Inc., basic and diluted (2) |
501,514,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
540,207,466 |
|
__________________
(1) The adjusted AWPH, LLC amounts include certain adjustments that are detailed in the AWPH, LLC Acquisition Accounting Policies and Reclassification Adjustments section below.
(2)The Compass adjusted historical weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to the pro forma combined company is comprised of Compass historical weighted-average shares outstanding of 501,514,681 and an additional 38,692,785 shares of Compass Class A common stock related to the AWPH, LLC acquisition. Of the 38.7 million incremental shares, 38.5 million represents the minimum purchase consideration for the acquisition and 0.2 million represents incremental shares to be issued for Compass RSU Awards granted to AWPH, LLC employees. As disclosed in Compass’ Form 10-Q dated November 5, 2025, Compass issued 28.4 million of the 38.5 million minimum purchase consideration shares during the three months ended September 30, 2025, and expect to issue the remaining 10.1 million in January 2026.
2a.Reflects incremental amortization expense recognized related to finite-lived intangible assets acquired in connection with the AWPH, LLC Acquisition. Amounts are presented in millions (except useful lives):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful Life
(Years)
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Amortization Expense for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 |
|
Amortization Expense for the Year Ended December 31, 2024 |
| Trademarks |
2-6 |
|
$ |
20.3 |
|
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
|
$ |
6.4 |
|
| Acquired technology |
2 |
|
29.2 |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
14.6 |
|
| Agent networks |
7 |
|
72.3 |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
10.3 |
|
| Affiliate network |
6 |
|
42.3 |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
7.1 |
|
| Total identifiable intangible assets |
|
|
$ |
164.1 |
|
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
|
38.4 |
|
| Less: Historical amortization expense |
|
|
|
|
(0.7) |
|
|
(4.1) |
|
| Pro forma adjustment for incremental amortization expense |
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
|
$ |
34.3 |
|
2b.Reflects the removal of interest expense on AWPH, LLC’s historical debt, which was settled as part of the AWPH, LLC Acquisition, together with the addition of interest expense arising from Compass’ $50.0 million borrowing under Compass’ revolving credit facility. For the pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024, the presentation assumes that the $50.0 million balance remained outstanding throughout the entire period. The nine months ended September 30, 2025, includes an adjustment related to the interest expense for the twelve day period from January 1, 2025 through January 12, 2025, as the historical results already include the interest expense associated with this borrowing from January 13, 2025 on. Amounts are presented in millions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 |
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 |
| Interest expense for Compass' revolving credit facility |
$ |
(0.1) |
|
|
(2.9) |
|
| Elimination of interest associated with AWPH, LLC’s debt |
1.7 |
|
|
$ |
17.2 |
|
| Total Acquisition Adjustments |
$ |
1.6 |
|
|
$ |
14.3 |
|
2c.Reflects the expense impact of Compass RSU Awards issued to employees of AWPH, LLC for services to be provided subsequent to the AWPH, LLC Acquisition. Expense amounts were attributed to the sales and marketing, operations and support, research and development, and general and administrative line items to align the presentation of activity with Compass’ methodology for presenting similar expenses within the statements of operations.
2d.Reflects the reduction of Compass’ investment income due to less cash available for investment in cash equivalents and money market funds as a result of the cash payments related to the AWPH, LLC Acquisition.
AWPH, LLC Acquisition Accounting Policies and Reclassification Adjustments
The following depicts certain reclassification adjustments to AWPH, LLC’s historical statement of operations presentation to conform to Compass’ financial statement presentation:
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2024
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Compass |
|
AWPH, LLC |
|
AWPH, LLC |
|
Divestiture of Subsidiary
(Note 2e)
|
|
Reclassification Adjustments
(Note 2f)
|
|
AWPH, LLC (Adjusted) |
| Revenue |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
514.2 |
|
|
$ |
514.2 |
|
|
|
Commission income |
|
566.0 |
|
|
(124.9) |
|
|
(441.1) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Title agency revenues |
|
23.2 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(23.2) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Other revenues |
|
48.2 |
|
|
(4.4) |
|
|
(43.8) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
637.4 |
|
|
(129.3) |
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
514.2 |
|
| Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Commissions and other related expense |
|
Commission and other related expense |
|
479.0 |
|
|
(111.0) |
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
373.2 |
|
| Sales and marketing |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
32.2 |
|
|
32.2 |
|
| Operations and support |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
53.9 |
|
|
53.9 |
|
| Research and development |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
9.4 |
|
| General and administrative |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
4.9 |
|
| Merger transaction expenses |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
| Restructuring costs |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
| Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
Wages and benefits |
|
62.1 |
|
|
(7.2) |
|
|
(54.9) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
4.9 |
|
|
(0.4) |
|
|
(4.5) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
3.8 |
|
|
(1.1) |
|
|
(2.7) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Advertising and marketing |
|
9.4 |
|
|
(0.6) |
|
|
(8.8) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Rent and occupancy |
|
13.2 |
|
|
(3.7) |
|
|
(9.5) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Recruiting and retention |
|
10.3 |
|
|
(1.4) |
|
|
(8.9) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Office expenses and supplies |
|
4.4 |
|
|
(1.2) |
|
|
(3.2) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Professional fees |
|
3.0 |
|
|
(0.9) |
|
|
(2.1) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Computer related |
|
4.7 |
|
|
(0.8) |
|
|
(3.9) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Title agency direct cost |
|
1.2 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(1.2) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Management fee |
|
0.9 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(0.9) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
8.0 |
|
|
(0.9) |
|
|
(7.1) |
|
|
— |
|
| Total operating expenses |
|
|
|
604.9 |
|
|
(129.2) |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
480.8 |
|
| Income from operations |
|
|
|
32.5 |
|
|
(0.1) |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
33.4 |
|
| Investment income, net |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
2.6 |
|
| Interest income |
|
Interest income |
|
2.6 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(2.6) |
|
|
— |
|
| Interest expense |
|
Interest expense |
|
(17.2) |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(17.2) |
|
| Other income |
|
Other income |
|
1.3 |
|
|
(0.3) |
|
|
(1.0) |
|
|
— |
|
| Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in income of unconsolidated entities |
|
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
(0.4) |
|
|
— |
|
|
18.8 |
|
| Income tax provision |
|
Income tax expense |
|
(0.4) |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(0.4) |
|
| Equity in income of unconsolidated entities |
|
Income from unconsolidated entities |
|
0.7 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
0.7 |
|
| Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
|
(0.4) |
|
|
— |
|
|
19.1 |
|
| Net income attributable to non-controlling interests |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
| Net income (loss) attributable to Compass, Inc. |
|
|
|
$ |
19.5 |
|
|
$ |
(0.4) |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
19.1 |
|
2e.Adjustments have been made to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information to reflect the divestiture of SGI Acquisition Holdings, Inc., prior to the completion of the AWPH, LLC Acquisition.
2f.Certain reclassification adjustments have been made to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information to conform AWPH, LLC’s historical statement of operations to Compass’ financial statement presentation. There were no material adjustments required to conform the accounting policies of AWPH, LLC to Compass. The following are material reclassification adjustments which were made to align the presentation of AWPH, LLC to Compass:
1.Reclassified commission income, title agency revenue, and other revenues to revenue to align with Compass’ presentation.
2.Reclassified amounts from various line items to align with Compass’ presentation of operating expenses as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 |
|
Commission and other related expense |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
Operations and support |
|
Research and development |
|
General and administrative |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
Total |
| Revenue |
6.1 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
6.1 |
|
| Commission and other agent-related costs |
(3.2) |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
| Wages and benefits |
— |
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
40.9 |
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
54.9 |
|
| Depreciation |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
4.5 |
|
| Amortization of intangible assets |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
2.7 |
|
| Advertising and marketing |
— |
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
8.8 |
|
| Rent and occupancy |
— |
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
9.5 |
|
| Recruiting and retention |
— |
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
8.9 |
|
| Office expenses and supplies |
— |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
3.2 |
|
| Professional fees |
— |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
— |
|
|
2.1 |
|
| Computer related |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
3.9 |
|
| Title agency direct cost |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
1.2 |
|
| Management fee |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
— |
|
|
0.9 |
|
| Other operating expenses |
2.3 |
|
|
— |
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
— |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
— |
|
|
7.1 |
|
| Other income |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
(1.9) |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(1.0) |
|
| Total Reclassification Adjustments |
$ |
5.2 |
|
|
$ |
32.2 |
|
|
$ |
53.9 |
|
|
$ |
9.4 |
|
|
$ |
4.9 |
|
|
$ |
7.2 |
|
|
$ |
112.8 |
|
3.Reclassified interest income to investment income, net to align with Compass’ presentation.
Note 3. Accounting Policies and Anywhere Reclassifications
During the preparation of this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, management performed a preliminary review of Anywhere’s financial information to identify differences in accounting policies and financial statement presentation as compared to those of Compass. At the time of preparing the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, other than the reclassification adjustments described herein for consistency in the financial statement presentation, Compass is not aware of any other material differences in classification or significant accounting policies. However, Compass will continue to perform its detailed review of Anywhere’s accounting policies. Upon completion of that review, differences may be identified between the accounting policies of Compass and Anywhere that when conformed could have a material impact on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.
The following depicts certain reclassification adjustments to Anywhere’s historical balance sheet presentation to conform to Compass’ financial statement presentation:
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2025
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Compass |
|
Anywhere |
|
Anywhere (Historical) |
|
Reclassification Adjustments |
|
Notes |
|
Anywhere (Adjusted Historical) |
| Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cash and cash equivalents |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
139.0 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
139.0 |
|
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
6.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
| Accounts receivable, net of allowance |
|
Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
133.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
133.0 |
|
|
|
Relocation receivables |
|
244.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
244.0 |
|
| Compass Concierge receivables |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
| Other current assets |
|
Other current assets |
|
200.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
200.0 |
|
| Total current assets |
|
Total current assets |
|
722.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
722.0 |
|
| Property and equipment, net |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
242.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
242.0 |
|
| Operating lease right-of-use assets |
|
Operating lease assets, net |
|
304.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
304.0 |
|
|
|
Trademarks |
|
584.0 |
|
|
(584.0) |
|
|
(3a) |
|
— |
|
|
|
Franchise agreements, net |
|
771.0 |
|
|
(771.0) |
|
|
(3a) |
|
— |
|
| Intangible assets, net |
|
Other intangibles, net |
|
90.0 |
|
|
1,355.0 |
|
|
(3a) |
|
1,445.0 |
|
| Goodwill |
|
Goodwill |
|
2,499.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
2,499.0 |
|
| Other non-current assets |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
531.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
531.0 |
|
| Total assets |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
5,743.0 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,743.0 |
|
| Liabilities and Stockholders' equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Accounts payable |
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
114.0 |
|
|
$ |
(27.0) |
|
|
(3b) |
|
$ |
87.0 |
|
| Commissions payable |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
66.0 |
|
|
(3b) |
|
66.0 |
|
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
575.0 |
|
|
(39.0) |
|
|
(3b) |
|
536.0 |
|
| Current lease liabilities |
|
Current portion of operating lease liabilities |
|
95.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
95.0 |
|
| Concierge credit facility |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
Securitization obligations |
|
180.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
180.0 |
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
451.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
451.0 |
|
| Total current liabilities |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
1,415.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
1,415.0 |
|
| Non-current lease liabilities |
|
Long-term operating lease liabilities |
|
259.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
259.0 |
|
| Other non-current liabilities |
|
Other non-current liabilities |
|
235.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
235.0 |
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
2,125.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
2,125.0 |
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
189.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
189.0 |
|
| Total liabilities |
|
Total liabilities |
|
4,223.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
4,223.0 |
|
| Stockholders' equity |
|
Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Common stock |
|
Common stock |
|
1.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
| Additional paid-in capital |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
4,838.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
4,838.0 |
|
| Accumulated deficit |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
(3,283.0) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
(3,283.0) |
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
(40.0) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
(40.0) |
|
| Total Compass, Inc. stockholders' equity |
|
Total stockholders' equity |
|
1,516.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
1,516.0 |
|
| Non-controlling interest |
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
4.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
| Total stockholders' equity |
|
Total equity |
|
1,520.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
1,520.0 |
|
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
5,743.0 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,743.0 |
|
3a.Reclassification of "Trademarks" and "Franchise agreements, net " to "Intangible assets, net" to align with Compass’ presentation of similar assets.
3b.Reclassification of commissions payable within "Accrued expenses and other current liabilities" and "Accounts payable" to "Commissions payable" to align with Compass’ presentation of commissions payable to its agents.
The following depicts certain reclassification adjustments to Anywhere’s historical statement of operations presentation to conform to Compass’ financial statement presentation:
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the Nine Month Ended September 30, 2025
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Compass |
|
Anywhere |
|
Anywhere (Historical) |
|
Reclassification Adjustments |
|
Notes |
|
Anywhere (Adjusted Historical) |
| Revenue |
|
Gross commission income |
|
$ |
3,680.0 |
|
|
$ |
832.0 |
|
|
(3c) |
|
$ |
4,512.0 |
|
|
|
Service revenue |
|
457.0 |
|
|
(457.0) |
|
|
(3c) |
|
— |
|
|
|
Franchise fees |
|
278.0 |
|
|
(278.0) |
|
|
(3c) |
|
— |
|
|
|
Other |
|
97.0 |
|
|
(97.0) |
|
|
(3c) |
|
— |
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
4,512.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
4,512.0 |
|
| Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Commissions and other related expense |
|
Commission and other agent-related costs |
|
2,969.0 |
|
|
(46.0) |
|
|
(3d) |
|
2,923.0 |
|
| Sales and marketing |
|
Marketing |
|
143.0 |
|
|
151.0 |
|
|
(3d) / (3e) |
|
294.0 |
|
| Operations and support |
|
Operating |
|
886.0 |
|
|
(110.0) |
|
|
(3e) / (3f) |
|
776.0 |
|
| Research and development |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
120.0 |
|
|
(3f) / (3g) |
|
120.0 |
|
| General and administrative |
|
General and administrative |
|
303.0 |
|
|
(117.0) |
|
|
(3g) / (3h) |
|
186.0 |
|
| Anywhere merger transaction and integration expenses |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
(3i) |
|
5.0 |
|
| Restructuring costs |
|
Restructuring and merger-related costs, net |
|
38.0 |
|
|
(2.0) |
|
|
(3i) / (3k) |
|
36.0 |
|
| Depreciation and amortization |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
143.0 |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
(3j) |
|
147.0 |
|
|
|
Former parent legacy (benefit) cost, net |
|
(2.0) |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
(3h) |
|
— |
|
|
|
Impairments |
|
7.0 |
|
|
(7.0) |
|
|
(3j) / (3k) |
|
— |
|
|
|
Gain on the early extinguishment of debt |
|
(2.0) |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
(3l) |
|
— |
|
|
|
Other income, net |
|
(6.0) |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
(3l) |
|
— |
|
| Total operating expenses |
|
Total expenses |
|
4,479.0 |
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
|
4,487.0 |
|
| Income from operations |
|
|
|
33.0 |
|
|
(8.0) |
|
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
| Interest expense |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
(119.0) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
(119.0) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gain on the early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
(3l) |
|
2.0 |
|
| Other income, net |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
(3l) |
|
6.0 |
|
| Loss before income taxes and equity in income of unconsolidated entities |
|
Loss before income taxes, equity in earnings and noncontrolling interests |
|
(86.0) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
(86.0) |
|
| Income tax benefit |
|
Income tax benefit |
|
15.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
| Equity in income of unconsolidated entities |
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities |
|
8.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
| Net loss |
|
Net loss |
|
(63.0) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
(63.0) |
|
| Net income attributable to non-controlling interests |
|
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
(1.0) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
(1.0) |
|
| Net loss attributable to Compass, Inc. |
|
Net loss attributable to Anywhere and Anywhere Group |
|
$ |
(64.0) |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(64.0) |
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2024
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Compass |
|
Anywhere |
|
Anywhere (Historical) |
|
Reclassification Adjustments |
|
Notes |
|
Anywhere (Adjusted Historical) |
| Revenue |
|
Gross commission income |
|
$ |
4,629.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,063.0 |
|
|
(3c) |
|
$ |
5,692.0 |
|
|
|
Service revenue |
|
574.0 |
|
|
(574.0) |
|
|
(3c) |
|
— |
|
|
|
Franchise fees |
|
356.0 |
|
|
(356.0) |
|
|
(3c) |
|
— |
|
|
|
Other |
|
133.0 |
|
|
(133.0) |
|
|
(3c) |
|
— |
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
5,692.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
5,692.0 |
|
| Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
| Commissions and other related expense |
|
Commission and other agent-related costs |
|
3,718.0 |
|
|
(69.0) |
|
|
(3d) |
|
3,649.0 |
|
| Sales and marketing |
|
Marketing |
|
195.0 |
|
|
215.0 |
|
|
(3d) / (3e) |
|
410.0 |
|
| Operations and support |
|
Operating |
|
1,125.0 |
|
|
(153.0) |
|
|
(3e) / (3f) |
|
972.0 |
|
| Research and development |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
179.0 |
|
|
(3f) / (3g) |
|
179.0 |
|
| General and administrative |
|
General and administrative |
|
392.0 |
|
|
(170.0) |
|
|
(3g) / (3h) |
|
222.0 |
|
| Anywhere merger transaction and integration expenses |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
| Restructuring costs |
|
Restructuring costs, net |
|
32.0 |
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
(3k) |
|
40.0 |
|
| Depreciation and amortization |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
198.0 |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
(3j) |
|
200.0 |
|
|
|
Former parent legacy cost (benefit), net |
|
2.0 |
|
|
(2.0) |
|
|
(3h) |
|
— |
|
|
|
Impairments |
|
20.0 |
|
|
(10.0) |
|
|
(3j) / (3k) |
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
Gain on the early extinguishment of debt |
|
(7.0) |
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
(3l) |
|
— |
|
| Total operating expenses |
|
Total expenses |
|
5,675.0 |
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
|
5,682.0 |
|
| Income from operations |
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
(7.0) |
|
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
| Interest expense |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
(153.0) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
(153.0) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gain on the early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
(3l) |
|
7.0 |
|
| Loss before income taxes and equity in income of unconsolidated entities |
|
Loss before income taxes, equity in earnings and noncontrolling interests |
|
(136.0) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
(136.0) |
|
| Income tax benefit |
|
Income tax benefit |
|
2.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
| Equity in income of unconsolidated entities |
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities |
|
7.0 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
| Net loss |
|
Net loss |
|
(127.0) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
(127.0) |
|
| Net income attributable to non-controlling interests |
|
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
(1.0) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
(1.0) |
|
| Net loss attributable to Compass, Inc. |
|
Net loss attributable to Anywhere and Anywhere Group |
|
$ |
(128.0) |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(128.0) |
|
3c.Reclassification of "Service revenue", “Franchise fees" and "Other" to "Revenue" to align with Compass’ presentation.
3d.Reclassification of $46.0 million and $69.0 million of agent incentive related expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024, respectively, from “Commission and other agent-related expenses” to “Sales and marketing” in order to align with Compass’ presentation.
3e.Reclassification of $105.0 million and $145.0 million of occupancy costs pertaining to Anywhere’s owned-brokerage sales offices for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024, respectively, from "Operating" to "Sales & marketing" to align with Compass’ presentation.
3f.Reclassification of $5.0 million and $8.0 million of certain product support costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024, respectively, from "Operating" to "Research and development" to align with Compass’ presentation.
3g.Reclassification of $115.0 million and $171.0 million of technology & data costs, including personnel costs related to Anywhere’s technology employees, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024, respectively, from "General and administrative" to "Research and development" to align with Compass’ presentation.
3h.Reclassification of "Former parent legacy cost (benefit), net" to "General and administrative" as amount was deemed immaterial for separate presentation.
3i.Reclassification of transaction expenses incurred by Anywhere in connection with the merger from "Restructuring and merger-related costs, net" to "Anywhere merger transaction and integration expenses" to align with Compass’ presentation.
3j.Reclassification of $4.0 million and $2.0 million of impairments related to property and equipment for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024, respectively, from "Impairments" to "Depreciation and Amortization" to align with Compass’ presentation.
3k.Reclassification of $3.0 million and $8.0 million of right-of-use asset impairments related to subleased office spaces for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024, respectively, from "Impairments" to "Restructuring costs" to align with Compass’ presentation.
3l.Reclassification of “Gain on the early extinguishment of debt” and “Other income, net” to align with Compass’ presentation.
Note 4. Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
Purchase Accounting Adjustments
The adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2025, are detailed below:
The accounting for the merger is based on currently available information as of the date of this filing and is considered preliminary. The final accounting for the merger may differ materially from that presented in this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. The estimated fair value of consideration is based on the closing Compass common stock price per share as of November 10, 2025.
Refer to the following table for the preliminary estimated fair value of consideration transferred to acquire Anywhere (in millions, except share count and per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2025 |
Anywhere shares outstanding (1) |
112,023,820 |
| Exchange ratio - per share |
1.436 |
| Compass shares issued |
160,866,206 |
Compass stock price - per share (2) |
$8.79 |
| Equity portion of consideration |
$ |
1,414.0 |
|
Add: Pre-combination value of replaced equity awards (3) |
43.7 |
|
Add: Repayment of certain Anywhere debt (4) |
416.8 |
|
| Fair value of consideration transferred |
$ |
1,874.5 |
|
__________________
(1)Anywhere’s common stock outstanding plus vested Anywhere’s equity awards.
(2)Compass common stock price per share as of November 10, 2025.
(3)This reflects the fair value of unvested Anywhere PSUs at target, unvested Anywhere RSUs, unvested Anywhere DSUs and unvested Anywhere Option Awards that are expected to be replaced with similar Compass stock awards allocated to the pre-acquisition period.
(4)Reflects the balance of Anywhere’s revolving credit facility of $415.0 million and accrued interest of $1.8 million, to be repaid upon the closing of the merger.
The equity portion of the fair value of consideration transferred will depend on the market price of Compass common stock when the merger is consummated. The following table shows the effect of changes in Compass stock price and the resulting impact on the estimated stock consideration (in millions, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Share Price Sensitivity |
|
Compass Stock Price
(Per Share)
|
|
Value of Equity Consideration Transferred |
| As presented |
|
$ |
8.79 |
|
|
$ |
1,414.0 |
|
| 30% increase |
|
$ |
11.43 |
|
|
$ |
1,838.2 |
|
| 20% increase |
|
$ |
10.55 |
|
|
$ |
1,696.8 |
|
| 10% increase |
|
$ |
9.67 |
|
|
$ |
1,555.4 |
|
| 10% decrease |
|
$ |
7.91 |
|
|
$ |
1,272.6 |
|
| 20% decrease |
|
$ |
7.03 |
|
|
$ |
1,131.2 |
|
| 30% decrease |
|
$ |
6.15 |
|
|
$ |
989.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation
The determination of the fair value of the identifiable assets of Anywhere and the allocation of the estimated merger consideration to these identifiable assets and liabilities is preliminary and is pending finalization of various estimates, inputs and analyses. The final purchase price allocation will be determined when Compass has completed the detailed valuations and necessary calculations. The final merger consideration allocation may be materially different than that reflected in the preliminary estimated merger consideration allocation presented herein. Any increase or decrease in fair values of the net assets as compared with the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information may change the allocation of total merger consideration to goodwill and other assets and liabilities and may impact the combined company statement of operations due to adjustments in the depreciation and amortization of the adjusted assets. Unless otherwise noted, Compass has estimated that the carrying value of the Anywhere assets acquired and liabilities assumed approximates the fair value. Amounts presented are in millions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
Notes |
| Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
139.0 |
|
|
|
| Restricted cash |
6.0 |
|
|
|
| Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts |
133.0 |
|
|
|
| Relocation receivables |
244.0 |
|
|
|
| Other current assets |
200.0 |
|
|
|
| Property and equipment, net |
120.9 |
|
|
(4C) |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets |
304.0 |
|
|
|
| Intangible assets, net |
1,629.9 |
|
|
(4C) |
| Other non-current assets |
527.3 |
|
|
(4B) |
| Total assets |
$ |
3,304.1 |
|
|
|
| Accounts payable |
87.0 |
|
|
|
| Commissions payable |
66.0 |
|
|
|
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
568.8 |
|
|
(4D) / (4I) |
| Current lease liabilities |
95.0 |
|
|
|
| Securitization obligations |
180.0 |
|
|
|
| Non-current lease liabilities |
259.0 |
|
|
|
| Other non-current liabilities |
235.0 |
|
|
|
| Long-term debt |
2,150.0 |
|
|
(4B) |
| Deferred income taxes |
248.0 |
|
|
(4G) |
| Total liabilities assumed |
$ |
3,888.8 |
|
|
|
| Non-controlling interest |
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fair value of identifiable net assets |
$ |
(588.7) |
|
|
|
| Goodwill |
$ |
2,463.2 |
|
|
|
(A)Goodwill represents the excess of the preliminary estimated merger consideration over the estimated fair value of the underlying net assets acquired. Goodwill will not be amortized but instead will be reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently if facts and circumstances warrant review. Goodwill is attributable to the assembled workforce of Anywhere, planned growth in new markets, and synergies expected to be achieved from the combined operations of Compass and Anywhere. Goodwill recognized in the merger is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
The adjustment to goodwill as of September 30, 2025 is summarized as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2025 |
| Fair value of consideration transferred (a) |
$ |
1,874.5 |
|
| Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired (b) |
(588.7) |
|
| Goodwill acquired (a) – (b) |
2,463.2 |
|
| Elimination of historical goodwill |
(2,499.0) |
|
| Pro forma adjustment |
$ |
(35.8) |
|
(B)Reflects the preliminary estimated fair value adjustment to long-term debt assumed and not extinguished at the closing of the merger. The fair value of debt is primarily determined by quoted market values and is subject to change. The table below reflects the estimated adjustments (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value as of September 30, 2025 |
|
Step-up (down) value |
|
Fair value |
| 9.75% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes |
$ |
491.0 |
|
|
$ |
53.0 |
|
|
$ |
544.0 |
|
| 7.00% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes |
631.0 |
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
650.0 |
|
| 5.75% Senior Notes |
559.0 |
|
|
(24.0) |
|
|
535.0 |
|
| 5.25% Senior Notes |
444.0 |
|
|
(23.0) |
|
|
421.0 |
|
| Total |
$ |
2,125.0 |
|
|
$ |
25.0 |
|
|
$ |
2,150.0 |
|
Additionally, the current portion of long-term debt includes a $36.0 million adjustment for the extinguishment of Anywhere’s 0.25% Exchangeable Senior Notes, which are depicted as being repaid before the merger becomes effective. The adjustment also includes the removal of $3.7 million of unamortized deferred financing costs pertaining to the revolver credit facility from other non-current assets as those are required to be written off in accordance with GAAP.
(C)Reflects the adjustment to eliminate the historical intangible assets of Anywhere and record the preliminary estimated fair value of the potential intangible assets acquired following the close of the merger. Additionally, the adjustment reflects the removal of $121.1 million from property and equipment, net, which represents the carrying value of capitalized software, as the value of capitalized software is reflected in the technology intangible asset recognized. These estimates were determined using publicly available benchmarking information as well as a variety of other assumptions, including market participant assumptions. The fair value of intangible assets is expected to change as Compass finalizes various estimates, inputs and analyses.
Fair Value of Intangible Assets (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
| Potential intangibles: |
|
| Trademarks |
$ |
684.2 |
|
| Customer-related intangibles |
422.5 |
|
Other intangibles, net (1) |
261.6 |
|
| Technology |
261.6 |
|
| Value of potential intangibles (a) |
$ |
1,629.9 |
|
|
|
| Historical intangible assets, net: |
|
| Trademarks |
$ |
584.0 |
|
| Franchise agreements, net |
771.0 |
|
Other intangibles, net |
90.0 |
|
| Carrying value as of September 30, 2025 (b) |
$ |
1,445.0 |
|
|
|
| Pro forma adjustment (a) - (b) |
$ |
184.9 |
|
___________________
(1) Includes potential additional intangible assets such as franchise agreements, licensing agreements, restrictive covenants and title plant shares.
(D)Reflects the preliminary estimate of $34.6 million for certain cash-settled Anywhere RSU Awards, Anywhere Performance-Vesting Cash Awards, and Anywhere Time-Vesting Cash Awards recorded as liabilities assumed at the closing of the merger.
(E)Reflects estimated one-time non-recurring transaction-related costs of approximately $150.0 million incurred prior to, or concurrent with, the closing of the merger including investment banking fees, legal fees, consulting fees, and other transaction costs to be incurred by Compass. Additionally, this includes the pro forma adjustment to record $12.5 million of retention expenses that will be payable at the close of the merger and classified within accrued expenses and other current liabilities, as required under the merger agreement.
(F)Reflects the elimination of Anywhere’s historical equity in addition to other purchase accounting related adjustments as noted below.
Adjustments to additional paid-in capital were summarized as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2025 |
| Value of equity consideration transferred (Note 4) |
$ |
1,457.7 |
|
| Elimination of historical equity |
(4,838.0) |
|
| Pro forma adjustment |
$ |
(3,380.3) |
|
Adjustments to accumulated deficit were summarized as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2025 |
| Elimination of historical equity |
$ |
3,283.0 |
|
| Partial release of Compass valuation allowance (Note 4G) |
224.2 |
|
| Non-recurring transaction-related costs (Note 4E) |
(150.0) |
|
| Retention expense (Note 4E) |
(12.5) |
|
| Pro forma adjustment |
$ |
3,344.7 |
|
(G)Represents a total $169.2 million decrease to deferred income taxes.
The adjustment first includes $59.0 million of purchase accounting increases to deferred tax liabilities driven by the pro forma fair value adjustments to Anywhere’s acquired assets and liabilities, including the reset of its historical tax-deductible goodwill. The table below shows the preliminary purchase price allocation for deferred income taxes, with amounts presented (in millions).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2025 |
| Historical deferred income taxes - Anywhere |
$ |
189.0 |
|
| Deferred tax liability purchase price allocation adjustment |
59.0 |
|
| Preliminary purchase price allocation - deferred income taxes |
$ |
248.0 |
|
The adjustment also includes the Compass reclassification of $4.0 million of deferred tax assets from other non-current assets to deferred income taxes to reflect jurisdictional netting requirements of the combined company. In addition, the acquired deferred tax liability comprising of significant book basis in intangible assets in excess of tax basis, including increases from the fair value adjustments noted above results in a $224.2 million partial reduction of Compass’ valuation allowance on certain U.S. deferred tax assets, which offsets the increases described above. Compass anticipates the acquired deferred tax liability is a source of future taxable income of the combined business for purposes of assessing realizability of Compass’ deferred tax assets. Compass believes the estimates are provisional in nature as adjustments to our deferred taxes could change based on further refinement to the estimates of the fair values of acquired assets and liabilities, changes in judgment regarding realizability of assets as a result of the combination and other assumptions that will need to be finalized in conjunction with the consummation of the merger. These changes in estimates could be material.
Financing Accounting Adjustments
(H)Represents the pro forma adjustment to record the proceeds of $750.0 million related to the bridge loan facility used to refinance certain existing indebtedness of Anywhere and its subsidiaries and to pay fees, costs and expenses related thereto. The proceeds are shown net of preliminary estimated debt issuance costs (including structuring & commitment fees paid for on the bridge loan) of $11.4 million, of which $3.0 million were paid and included in other non-current assets on Compass’ historical balance sheet as of September 30, 2025. The proceeds from the bridge loan facility were used for cash payment of $416.8 million for the settlement of Anywhere’s revolving credit facility and related accrued interest expense, which is required to be settled at the closing of the merger due to a change in control provision. This obligation is classified as current portion of long-term debt based on its term of one year. Compass expects to replace this loan with long-term financing at or before maturity.
The following table summarizes the cash impacts from the bridge loan financing, including all related inflows and outflows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
| Proceeds from bridge loan facility |
$ |
750.0 |
|
| Debt issuance costs paid upon funding of bridge loan facility |
(8.4) |
|
| Repayment of Anywhere's revolving credit facility and related accrued interest |
(416.8) |
|
| Pro forma adjustment |
$ |
324.8 |
|
The following table reflects the incremental adjustment required for the current portion of long-term debt related to the bridge loan facility and the related debt issuance costs, as well as the repayment of the Anywhere’s revolving credit facility. Amounts presented are in millions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
| Proceeds from bridge loan facility |
$ |
750.0 |
|
| Debt issuance cost incurred related to bridge loan facility |
(11.4) |
|
| Elimination of Anywhere's revolving credit facility |
(415.0) |
|
| Pro forma adjustment |
$ |
323.6 |
|
Of the $11.4 million of debt issuance costs incurred related to the bridge loan facility, $3.0 million was paid and included in other non-current assets on Compass’ historical balance sheet as of September 30, 2025. These adjustments reflect the reclassification of the previously paid amount from non-current assets to current portion of long-term debt.
For the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2025, the bridge loan facility is assumed to remain outstanding for 364 days after the merger closes, which results in the outstanding balance being classified as a current liability on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet.
(I)Reflects the elimination of $1.8 million of accrued interest expense on Anywhere’s revolving credit facility.
Note 5. Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations
The adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and for the year ended December 31, 2024 are as follows:
Purchase Accounting Adjustments
(A)Represents the adjustment to Anywhere’s historical incentive-based compensation expense to record the incremental expense related to the Anywhere equity and cash awards that were converted into similar Compass incentive-based awards at the close of the merger and are considered post-combination expense. Amounts presented are in millions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 |
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 |
| Post-combination incentive-based compensation expense |
$ |
29.9 |
|
|
$ |
59.4 |
|
| Less: Historical incentive-based compensation expense |
(55.0) |
|
|
(36.0) |
|
| Pro forma adjustment |
$ |
(25.1) |
|
|
$ |
23.4 |
|
(B)Reflects adjustment to amortization expense, on a straight-line basis based on the preliminary fair value of intangible assets and the related useful life, which is partially offset by the reversal of depreciation expense
related to capitalized software which was removed as a result of the recognition of the below technology intangible asset. Amounts are presented in millions (except useful lives):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful Life
(Years)
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Amortization expense for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 |
|
Amortization expense for the Year Ended December 31, 2024 |
| Trademarks |
Indefinite life |
|
$ |
684.2 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
| Customer-related intangibles |
7 |
|
422.5 |
|
|
45.3 |
|
|
60.4 |
|
| Other intangibles, net |
5 |
|
261.6 |
|
|
39.2 |
|
|
52.3 |
|
| Technology |
3 |
|
261.6 |
|
|
65.4 |
|
|
87.2 |
|
| Total identifiable intangible assets |
|
|
$ |
1,629.9 |
|
|
149.9 |
|
|
199.9 |
|
| Less: Historical amortization expense of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
(67.0) |
|
|
(89.0) |
|
| Pro forma adjustment for incremental amortization expense |
|
|
|
|
$ |
82.9 |
|
|
$ |
110.9 |
|
| Less: Reversal of depreciation expense for capitalized software |
|
|
|
|
(8.9) |
|
|
(13.9) |
|
| Pro forma adjustment for depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
|
|
$ |
74.0 |
|
|
$ |
97.0 |
|
(C)Reflects estimated non-recurring transaction-related expenses of $150.0 million incurred by Compass, including investment banking fees, legal fees, accounting and regulatory fees directly associated with the merger. These non-recurring expenses are not anticipated to affect the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations beyond twelve months after the closing date. Additionally, this reflects the pro forma adjustment to record $25.0 million of retention expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024, as stipulated in the merger agreement.
(D)Reflects adjustments to interest expense of $4.9 million and $7.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024. This adjustment is comprised of (i) accretion from the step-up in the preliminary fair value of the Anywhere notes assumed and not extinguished, which reduced interest expense by $3.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and $4.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 and (ii) the reversal of interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs on Anywhere’s 0.25% Exchangeable Senior Notes, which reduced interest expense by $1.8 million and $3.3 million for the same periods.
Additionally, a $3.7 million loss on the early extinguishment of debt is reflected for the assumed repayment of Anywhere’s revolving credit facility on January 1, 2024 for the year ended December 31, 2024.
(E)Reflects estimated income tax expense of $17.3 million and an income tax benefit of $219.2 million related to the transaction accounting adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and for the year ended December 31, 2024, respectively. As a Compass and Anywhere combined group, historical book losses and transaction accounting adjustments related to Anywhere are not expected to generate combined U.S. federal and state taxable income as a result of Compass’ significant net operating loss carryforwards. Consequently, a tax proforma adjustment is reflected to reverse the Anywhere historical tax benefit. However, in connection with the merger, for the year ended December 31, 2024, Compass partially decreased its valuation allowance by $224.2 million related to certain U.S. deferred tax assets. The change in Compass’ valuation allowance is solely based on the Anywhere acquired deferred tax liability including increases due to fair market value adjustments. The nine months ended September 30, 2025 period also reflected Anywhere historical book losses and transaction accounting adjustments that are not expected to generate U.S. federal and state taxable income on a combined group basis. Consistent with the treatment for the year ended December 31, 2024, a tax proforma adjustment is reflected to reverse the Anywhere historical tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Financing Accounting Adjustments
(F)For pro forma purposes, Compass has assumed the issuance of the bridge loan facility, but will continue to pursue alternative permanent financing arrangements, including a potential issuance of convertible notes, the terms of which are not yet known or determinable. This represents the pro forma adjustment to record interest expense and fees on the $750.0 million bridge loan facility as well as the amortization of the associated debt issuance costs. The pro forma interest expense assumes the bridge loan facility, which has a maturity of less than one year, is outstanding for the entirety of the pro forma periods as it is expected to be replaced with permanent financing. The interest rate assumed for purposes of preparing this pro forma financial information is the effective interest rate on the bridge loan facility of 12.49%.
The following adjustments have been recorded to interest expense (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 |
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 |
| Estimated interest expense on the bridge loan facility |
$ |
70.3 |
|
|
$ |
93.7 |
|
| Amortization of debt issuance costs associated on the bridge loan facility |
8.6 |
|
|
11.4 |
|
| Elimination of interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs related to debt paid at close (Note 5G) |
(30.6) |
|
|
(38.2) |
|
| Pro forma adjustment |
$ |
48.3 |
|
|
$ |
66.9 |
|
A 1/8 of a percentage point increase or decrease in the benchmark rate would result in a change in interest expense of $0.7 million and $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and for the year ended December 31, 2024, respectively.
(G)Represents the reversal of interest expense and historical amortization of debt issuance costs related to the settlement of Anywhere’s revolving credit facility recorded in the income statement of Anywhere for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Note 6. Earnings Per Share
The following tables set forth the computation of pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and for the year ended December 31, 2024. Amounts are presented in millions, except share and per share data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 |
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 |
| Numerator (basic and diluted): |
|
|
|
| Pro forma net loss attributable to common shares |
$ |
(191.5) |
|
|
$ |
(428.5) |
|
| Denominator (basic and diluted): |
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted (1) |
721,833,057 |
|
701,073,672 |
| Pro forma loss per share: |
|
|
|
| Net loss per share attributable to common shares - basic and diluted |
$ |
(0.27) |
|
|
$ |
(0.61) |
|
|
|
|
|
| Denominator (basic and diluted): |
|
|
|
| Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted - Compass Historical Adjusted (Note 2) |
560,966,851 |
|
540,207,466 |
| Shares of Compass common stock issued as consideration transferred to Anywhere shareholders (Note 4) |
160,866,206 |
|
160,866,206 |
| Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted |
721,833,057 |
|
701,073,672 |
__________________
(1)For periods in which Compass reports net losses, diluted net loss per common share attributable to Compass is the same as basic net loss per common share attributable to Compass because potentially dilutive common shares are not assumed to have been issued if their effect is anti-dilutive.