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0001535929false00015359292023-10-312023-10-310001535929us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-10-312023-10-310001535929voya:DepositarySharesMember2023-10-312023-10-31


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
October 31, 2023
VOYA FINANCIAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
001-35897
No.
52-1222820
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(IRS Employer Identification Number)
230 Park Avenue
New York
New York
10169
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 309-8200
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
     Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading symbol Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 Par Value VOYA New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th VOYAPrB New York Stock Exchange
interest in a share of 5.35% Fixed-Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series B, $0.01 par value
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐ 




Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On October 31, 2023, Voya Financial, Inc. (“Voya Financial”) reported its financial results for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023. A copy of the press release containing this information is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated by reference in this Item 2.02.
As previously announced, Voya Financial will host a conference call on Wednesday, November 1, 2023 at 10:00 am ET to discuss its third-quarter 2023 results. The call can be accessed via Voya Financial’s investor relations website at http://investors.voya.com. In addition, more detailed financial information can be found in Voya Financial’s Quarterly Investor Supplement for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, available on Voya Financial’s investor relations website at http://investors.voya.com. The Quarterly Investor Supplement for the quarter ended September 30, 2023 is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated by reference in this Item 2.02.
As provided in General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information and exhibits provided pursuant to this Item 2.02 shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall they be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure
On October 31, 2023, Voya Financial made available a slide presentation that will accompany the conference call described above in Item 2.02. These slides are available on Voya Financial’s investor relations website at http://investors.voya.com.
As provided in General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information provided pursuant to this Item 7.01 shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
 
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits

99.1    Press release of Voya Financial, Inc., dated October 31, 2023 (furnished and not filed)
99.2    Quarterly Investor Supplement for the quarter ended September 30, 2023 (furnished and not filed)
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)





SIGNATURES
    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Voya Financial, Inc.
(Registrant)

By:        /s/ My Chi To             
Name:    My Chi To
Title:    Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary 
Dated: October 31, 2023


EX-99.1 2 a2023q3pressrelease.htm EX-99.1 Document
Exhibit 99.1
newsreleaseheadera07a.jpg

Voya Financial announces third-quarter 2023 results
NEW YORK, Oct. 31, 2023 — Voya Financial, Inc. (NYSE: VOYA), a leading health, wealth and investment company, announced today its third-quarter 2023 financial results:
•Net income available to common shareholders of $2.29 per diluted share.
•After-tax adjusted operating earnings1 of $1.74 per diluted share (EPS), which reflects the continued benefit of Voya's diversified revenue streams and strong margins.
•Strong cash generation and balanced excess capital return:
◦Approximately $0.3 billion in excess capital deployed in third-quarter 2023, including $140 million in debt redemption; approximately $50 million to acquire interest in India joint venture; and $96 million in share repurchases and common stock dividends.
◦Approximately $0.8 billion of excess capital generated during the trailing 12 months (TTM) ended Sept. 30, 2023.
◦As of Sept. 30, 2023, Voya had approximately $0.4 billion of excess capital, reflecting capital generation of over 90% of after-tax adjusted operating earnings in third-quarter 2023 and for the TTM ended Sept. 30, 2023.

"In the third quarter of 2023, we continued to execute on our strategic priorities and delivered $1.74 per diluted share of after-tax adjusted operating EPS, which reflects the benefit of our diversified revenue streams and prudent expense management," said Heather Lavallee, chief executive officer, Voya Financial. "During the quarter, we drove further commercial momentum in each of our businesses; we maintained a strong focus on margins; and we deployed further excess capital generated by our high free-cash-flow businesses. Despite macroeconomic headwinds, we continue to execute on our strategy and — as a result of our strong client relationships and engagement — we are confident in our ability to continue to drive commercial momentum, while also closely managing spending and prudently deploying capital. These elements give us confidence in our Investor Day target of 12% to 17% EPS growth through the three-year period ending in 2024.
"Underpinning our accomplishments are our purpose and vision, which we activate by serving the needs of our clients, as well as supporting our colleagues and our communities. For example, in the third quarter, we expanded our critical illness and accident insurance products to offer new benefits and coverage that focus on mental health; we earned further recognition as a best place to work; and Voya employees positively impacted our communities by raising more than $1.5 million for 1,900 charitable causes through our annual Employee Giving Campaign," added Lavallee.


1 This press release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted operating earnings. More information on notable items in the company’s financial results, non-GAAP measures, and reconciliations to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measures can be found in the reconciliation tables at the end of this press release and in the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of the company’s Quarterly Investor Supplement, which is available at investors.voya.com.
1





Consolidated Results
Third-quarter 2023 net income available to common shareholders was $248 million, or $2.29 per diluted share, compared with $166 million, or $1.57 per diluted share, in third-quarter 2022. The increase was primarily due to gains within businesses exited, net investment gains and lower acquisition and integration costs, partially offset by lower after-tax adjusted operating earnings.

Third-quarter 2023 after-tax adjusted operating earnings were $189 million, or $1.74 per diluted share, compared with $210 million, or $1.97 per diluted share, in third-quarter 2022. The decrease was largely due to lower net underwriting results, partially offset by higher fee income.

Business Segment Results
Wealth Solutions
Wealth Solutions third-quarter 2023 pre-tax adjusted operating earnings were $179 million, up from $128 million in the prior-year period. The increase was primarily due to higher alternative investment income as well as favorable equity market impacts to fee-based margins — all partially offset by lower investment spreads.

For the TTM ended Sept. 30, 2023, full-service recurring deposits grew 10.2% to $14.4 billion compared with the prior-year period, largely due to growth in Corporate markets. Total client assets as of Sept. 30, 2023, were $510 billion, up 12% compared with Sept. 30, 2022, due to growth in the business and higher equity market levels year over year.

Excluding notables, net revenues for the TTM ended Sept. 30, 2023, grew 1.4% compared with the prior-year period as an increase in spread-based revenues more than offset a decline in fee-based margins. Adjusted operating margin for the TTM ended Sept. 30, 2023, excluding notables, was 37.8%, compared with 37.9% in the prior-year period.

Health Solutions
Health Solutions third-quarter 2023 pre-tax adjusted operating earnings were $53 million, down from $154 million in the prior-year period. The decline was largely attributable to the prior-year period benefiting from exceptionally strong underwriting results and a favorable reserve adjustment.

Health Solutions third-quarter 2023 annualized in-force premiums and fees grew 21.1% to $3.3 billion compared with the prior-year period. The increase reflects growth across all product lines, favorable retention and the positive impact of the Benefitfocus acquisition, which closed in January 2023. Excluding Benefitfocus, annualized in-force premiums and fees grew 14.7% compared with the prior-year period.

Excluding notables, net revenues for the TTM ended Sept. 30, 2023, grew 35.8% compared with the prior-year period due to the Benefitfocus acquisition, premium growth across all product lines and a favorable aggregate loss ratio. (Excluding Benefitfocus, net revenues, excluding notables, grew 17.7%.) Adjusted operating margin for the TTM ended Sept. 30, 2023, excluding notables, was 32.2%, compared with 31.2% in the prior-year period.

2






Investment Management
Investment Management third-quarter 2023 pre-tax adjusted operating earnings, excluding Allianz's noncontrolling interest, were $49 million, up from $38 million in the prior-year period. The increase was largely due to higher fee revenues resulting from the Allianz Global Investors (AllianzGI) transaction, which closed in July 2022, and positive investment capital returns.

Investment Management had net outflows (excluding divested businesses) of $8.4 billion during the TTM ended Sept. 30, 2023 — positive Retail net flows and momentum resulting from the company's international distribution through AllianzGI were more than offset by macroeconomic headwinds impacting the industry and the unwinding of the company's former international distribution partnership.

Excluding notables, net revenues for the TTM ended Sept. 30, 2023, grew 21.8% as additional revenues from the AllianzGI transaction more than offset the impact of macroeconomic headwinds on both equity and fixed income fees, particularly in Retail. Adjusted operating margin for the TTM ended Sept. 30, 2023, excluding notables, was 25.5%, compared with 26.0% in the prior-year period.

Additional Financial Information and Earnings Call
More detailed financial information can be found in the company’s quarterly investor supplement, which is available on Voya’s investor relations website, investors.voya.com. In addition, Voya will host a conference call on Wednesday, Nov. 1, 2023, at 10 a.m. ET, to discuss the company’s third-quarter 2023 results. The call and slide presentation can be accessed via the company’s investor relations website at investors.voya.com. A replay of the call will be available on the company’s investor relations website, investors.voya.com starting at 1 p.m. ET on Nov. 1, 2023.

Media Contact:                            Investor Contact:
Christopher Breslin                        Michael Katz
212-309-8941                            212-309-8999
Christopher.Breslin@voya.com                    IR@voya.com

About Voya Financial
Voya Financial, Inc. (NYSE: VOYA), is a leading health, wealth and investment company with approximately 9,000 employees who are focused on achieving Voya’s aspirational vision: Clearing your path to financial confidence and a more fulfilling life. Through products, solutions and technologies, Voya helps its 14.7 million individual, workplace and institutional clients become well planned, well invested and well protected. Benefitfocus, a Voya company, extends the reach of Voya’s workplace benefits and savings offerings by providing benefits administration capabilities to 16.5 million individual subscription employees across employer and health plan clients. Certified as a “Great Place to Work” by the Great Place to Work® Institute, Voya is purpose-driven and committed to conducting business in a way that is economically, ethically, socially and environmentally responsible. Voya has earned recognition as: one of the World’s Most Ethical Companies® by Ethisphere; a member of the Bloomberg Gender-Equality Index; and a “Best Place to Work for Disability Inclusion” on the Disability Equality Index. For more information, visit voya.com. Follow Voya Financial on Facebook, LinkedIn and Instagram.

Forward-Looking and Other Cautionary Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
3





The company does not assume any obligation to revise or update these statements to reflect new information, subsequent events or changes in strategy. Forward-looking statements include statements relating to future developments in our business or expectations for our future financial performance and any statement not involving a historical fact. Forward-looking statements use words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with a discussion of future operating or financial performance. Actual results, performance or events may differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statement due to, among other things, (i) general economic conditions, particularly economic conditions in our core markets, (ii) performance of financial markets, (iii) interest rates, (iv) the frequency and severity of insured loss events, (v) the effects of natural or man-made disasters, including pandemic events, (vi) mortality and morbidity levels, (vii) persistency and lapse levels, (viii) currency exchange rates, (ix) general competitive factors, (x) changes in laws and regulations, such as those relating to Federal taxation, state insurance regulations and NAIC regulations and guidelines, (xi) changes in the policies of governments and/or regulatory authorities, (xii) our ability to successfully manage the separation of the Individual Life business that we sold to Resolution Life US on Jan. 4, 2021, and (xiii) our ability to realize the expected benefits from acquisitions, including the transactions with AllianzGI and Benefitfocus. Factors that may cause actual results to differ from those in any forward-looking statement also include those described under “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition – Trends and Uncertainties” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on Feb. 24, 2023, and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended Sept. 30, 2023, to be filed with the SEC on or before Nov. 9, 2023.

VOYA-IR VOYA-CF

4





Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings Per Share (Diluted)
Three Months Ended
($ in millions, except per share) 9/30/2023 9/30/2022
After-tax (1)
Per share
After-tax (1)
Per share
Net Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders $ 248  $ 2.29  $ 166  $ 1.57 
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) (2)
43  0.40  (7) (0.06)
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (3)
38  0.35  (11) (0.10)
Other adjustments (21) (0.19) (26) (0.24)
Adjusted operating earnings $ 189  $ 1.74  $ 210  $ 1.97 
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable and incentive compensation (23) (0.21) (74) (0.70)
Other (4)
(13) (0.12) 45  0.42 
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items $ 224  $ 2.07  $ 239  $ 2.24 
(1) For adjusted operating earnings, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for the dividends received deduction, tax credits, non-deductible compensation, and other tax benefits and expenses that relate to adjusted operating earnings. For net investment gains (losses), income (loss) related to businesses exited, and other non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for related tax benefits and expenses, including changes to tax valuation allowances and impacts related to changes in tax law.
(2) Net investment gains include a $45 million revaluation gain on the Voya India investment for the three months ended September 30, 2023. There was no tax expense associated with this gain.
(3) Income related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment includes a one-time tax benefit of $92 million related to a divested business for the three months ended September 30, 2023.
(4) Includes changes in certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level.

Adjusted Operating Earnings and Notable Items
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
(in millions) Amounts Including
Notable Items
Investment Income Net of Variable and Incentive Compensation Above (Below) Expectations (1)
Other (2)
Amounts Excluding
Notable Items
a b c d = a - b - c
Adjusted operating earnings
Wealth Solutions $ 179 $ (24) $ —  $ 202
Health Solutions 53 (2) (16) 71
Investment Management 63 (3) —  66
Corporate (52) —  (52)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest 242 (29) (16) 287
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 14 14
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 229 (29) (16) 273
Income taxes (3)
39 (6) (3) 49
Adjusted operating earnings after income taxes $ 189 $ (23) $ (13) $ 224
Adjusted operating earnings per share 1.74 (0.21) (0.12) 2.07
(1) The amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayments exceeds or is less than our long-term expectations, net of variable and incentive compensation. Long-term expectation for alternative investments is a 9% annual return and the long-term expectation for prepayment fees is a 10 basis point annual contribution to yield, which is roughly $9 million per quarter for Wealth Solutions.
(2) Includes changes in certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level.
(3) For adjusted operating earnings, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for the dividends received deduction, tax credits, non-deductible compensation, and other tax benefits and expenses that relate to adjusted operating earnings.
5





Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin, and Notable Items
Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2023
(in millions) Amounts Including Notable Items
Investment Income Net of Variable and Incentive Compensation Above (Below) Expectations (1)
Other (2)
Amounts Excluding Notable Items
a b c d = a - b - c
Net revenue
Wealth Solutions $ 1,864 $ (121) $ $ 1,985
Health Solutions 1,137 (9) (16) 1,165
Investment Management 903 (9) 912
Total net revenue $ 3,904 $ (139) $ (16) $ 4,061
Adjusted operating margin
Wealth Solutions 33.8  % (4.0) % 37.8  %
Health Solutions 30.6  % (0.6) % (1.0) % 32.2  %
Investment Management 24.9  % (0.6) % 25.5  %
Adjusted operating margin, excluding Corporate 30.8  % (2.4) % (0.2) % 33.4  %
(1) The amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayments exceeds or is less than our long-term expectations. Long-term expectation for alternative investments is a 9% annual return and the long-term expectation for prepayment fees is a 10 basis point annual contribution to yield, which is roughly $9 million per quarter for Wealth Solutions.
(2) Includes changes in certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level.

Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin, and Notable Items
Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2022
(in millions) Amounts Including Notable Items
Investment Income Net of Variable and Incentive Compensation Above (Below) Expectations (1)
COVID-19 Impacts
Other (2)
Amounts Excluding Notable Items
a b c d e = a - b - c - d
Net revenue
Wealth Solutions $ 2,015 $ 57 $ $ $ 1,958
Health Solutions 848 7 (74) 57 858
Investment Management 742 (8) 749
Total net revenue $ 3,604 $ 56 $ (74) $ 57 $ 3,565
Adjusted operating margin
Wealth Solutions 39.6  % 1.7  % —  % 37.9  %
Health Solutions 30.3  % 0.5  % (5.7) % 4.3  % 31.2  %
Investment Management 25.5  % (0.5) % 26.0  %
Adjusted operating margin, excluding Corporate 34.5  % 1.1  % (1.4) % 1.1  % 33.7  %
(1) The amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayments exceeds or is less than our long-term expectations. Long-term expectation for alternative investments is a 9% annual return and the long-term expectation for prepayment fees is a 10 basis point annual contribution to yield, which is roughly $9 million per quarter for Wealth Solutions.
(2) Includes changes in certain other reserves not expected to recur at the same level.

6
EX-99.2 3 a2023q3voyainvestorsupplem.htm EX-99.2 Document
Exhibit 99.2



voyrfinrgbgrdpos1567a07.jpg
Quarterly Investor Supplement


September 30, 2023


This report should be read in conjunction with Voya Financial, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023. Voya Financial's Annual Reports on Form 10-K, and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, can be accessed upon filing at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, and at our website at investors.voya.com. All information is unaudited.
Corporate Offices: Media Contact: Investor Contact:
Voya Financial Christopher Breslin Michael Katz
230 Park Avenue 212-309-8941 212-309-8999
New York, New York 10169 Christopher.Breslin@voya.com IR@voya.com
NYSE Ticker: Web Site:
VOYA investors.voya.com
voyasupplementfootera03.jpg


Table of Contents
Page Page
Consolidated Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin, Administrative
Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information 3 - 4 Expenses, and Adjusted Operating Return on Capital
Key Metrics Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin
Consolidated Statements of Operations Administrative Expenses
Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes Adjusted Operating Return on Allocated Capital
Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment (QTD) Investment Information
Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment (YTD) Portfolio Results GAAP Book Value, Gross Investment Income, and
Consolidated Balance Sheets   Earned Rate by Asset Class
DAC/VOBA Segment Trends Portfolio Results Statutory Carrying Values by Asset Class and NAIC
Consolidated Capital Structure   Ratings
Consolidated Assets Under Management, Assets Under Administration Alternative Investment Income
  and Advisement Alternative Income and Prepayments Above (Below) Long-Term
Wealth Solutions   Expectations
Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes Reconciliations
 and Key Metrics Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and
Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group 16 - 17   Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted) (QTD)
Health Solutions Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and
Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes   Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted) (YTD)
Key Metrics Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Revenues
Investment Management Reconciliation of Net Revenues by Segment 41 - 42
Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Analysis of AUM and AUA  Excluding Notable Items by Segment 43 - 44
Account Value Rollforward by Source Reconciliation of Book Value Per Common Share, Excluding AOCI,
Account Value by Asset Type Leverage Ratio, and Adjusted Diluted Shares
Corporate
Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
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Voya Financial
Page 3 of 45
Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information

Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
We believe that Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is a meaningful measure used by management to evaluate our business and segment performance. This measure enhances the understanding of our financial results by focusing on the operating performance and trends of the underlying core business segments by excluding items that tend to be highly variable from period to period based on capital market conditions and/or other factors. We use the same accounting policies and procedures to measure segment Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes as we do for the directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure Income (loss) before income taxes.
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes does not replace Income (loss) before income taxes as a measure of our consolidated results of operations. Therefore, we believe that it is useful to evaluate both measures when reviewing our financial and operating performance. Each segment’s Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is calculated by adjusting Income (loss) before income taxes for the following items:
▪Net investment gains (losses), which are significantly influenced by economic and market conditions, including interest rates and credit spreads, and are not indicative of normal operations. Net investment gains (losses) include gains (losses) on the sale of securities, impairments, changes in the fair value of investments using the FVO unrelated to the implied loan-backed security income recognition for certain mortgage-backed obligations, and changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, excluding gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest. It also includes changes in the fair value of derivatives related to managed custody guarantees, net of related reserve increases (decreases), less the estimated cost of these benefits, changes in nonperformance spread, and changes in market risk benefits;
•Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment, which includes gains and (losses) associated with transactions to exit blocks of business, amortization of intangible assets and residual run-off activity. Excluding this activity better reveals trends in our core business and more closely aligns Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes with how we manage our segments;
•Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests to which we are not economically entitled, such as Allianz SE's ("Allianz") stake in the results of VIM Holdings LLC (referred to as redeemable noncontrolling interest and Allianz noncontrolling interest) or the attribution of results from consolidated VIEs or VOEs;
•Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders are included as reductions to reflect the Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes that are available to common shareholders;
•Other adjustments may include the following items:
•Income (loss) related to early extinguishment of debt since the outcome of decisions to restructure debt are not indicative of normal operations;
•Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets as these represent losses related to infrequent events and do not reflect normal, cash-settled expenses;
•Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets as well as contingent consideration fair value adjustments incurred in connection with certain acquisitions which are not indicative of current Operating expense fundamentals;
•Expected return on plan assets net of interest costs associated with our qualified defined benefit pension plan and immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to all of our pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments. These amounts do not reflect cash-settled expenses, and are not indicative of current Operating expense fundamentals; and
•Other items not indicative of normal operations or performance of our segments or may be related to events such as capital or organizational restructurings, including certain costs related to debt and equity offerings, acquisition / merger integration expenses, severance and other third-party expenses associated with such activities, and expenses attributable to vacant real estate. These items vary widely in timing, scope and frequency between periods as well as between companies to which we are compared. Accordingly, we adjust for these items as we believe that these items distort the ability to make a meaningful evaluation of the current and future performance of our segments.
The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is Income (loss) before income taxes. For a reconciliation of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes to Income (loss) before income taxes, refer to the "Reconciliations" section in this document.
Adjusted Operating Revenues
Adjusted operating revenues is a measure of our segment revenues and a non-GAAP financial measure. Each segment's Adjusted operating revenues are calculated by adjusting Total revenues for the following items:
•Net investment gains (losses);
•Revenues related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment;
•Revenues attributable to noncontrolling interests, which represent the attribution of results from consolidated VIEs or VOEs; and
•Other adjustments primarily reflect fee income earned by our broker-dealers for sales of non-proprietary products, which are reflected net of commission expense in our segments’ operating revenues, other items where the income is passed on to third parties and the elimination of intercompany investment expenses included in Adjusted operating revenues.
The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted operating revenues is Total revenues. For a reconciliation of Adjusted operating revenues to Total revenues, refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document.
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Voya Financial
Page 4 of 45


Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information
Sources of Earnings
We analyze our segment performance based on the sources of earnings. We believe this supplemental information is useful in order to gain a better understanding of our Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes for the following reasons: (1) we analyze our business using this information and (2) this presentation can be helpful for investors to understand the main drivers of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes. The sources of earnings are defined as such:
•Investment spread and other investment income consists of net investment income and net gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest, less interest credited to policyholder reserves.
•Fee based margin consists primarily of fees earned on assets under management ("AUM"), assets under administration and advisement ("AUA"), transaction based recordkeeping fees, and fees for subscriptions and services associated with cloud-based benefits software.
•Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue contains the following: the difference between fees charged for insurance risks and incurred benefits, including mortality, morbidity, surrender results, and contractual charges.
•Administrative expenses are general expenses, net of amounts capitalized as acquisition expenses and exclude commission expenses.
•Net commissions are commissions paid that are not deferred and thus recorded directly to expense.
•DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization.
Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin
•    Adjusted operating margin is defined as adjusted operating earnings before income taxes divided by net revenue.
•    Net revenue is the sum of investment spread and other investment income, fee based margin, and net underwriting gain (loss). Please see the “Reconciliations” section of this document for a
reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue for each of our segments.
•    We report net revenue and adjusted operating margin for each of our segments, since they provide a meaningful measure for the two primary drivers for adjusted operating earnings – revenue growth and margin expansion.
•    We also report net revenue and adjusted operating margin excluding notable items, such as alternative investment income above or below our long-term expectations. Please see the “Reconciliations” section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to net revenues excluding notable items and of adjusted operating earnings before income taxes to adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items.
•    We report net revenue and adjusted operating margin excluding notable items since it provides the main drivers for adjusted operating earnings before income taxes excluding the effects of items that are not expected to recur at the same level.
Other Information    
Financial information, unless otherwise noted, is rounded to millions, therefore may not sum to its corresponding total.
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Key Metrics
Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated) 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 9/30/2023 9/30/2022
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 248 154 69 190 166 471 284
Per common share (basic) 2.35 1.50 0.70 1.95 1.70 4.62 2.79
Per common share (diluted) 2.29 1.41 0.63 1.78 1.57 4.31 2.55
Adjusted operating earnings: (1)
Before income taxes 229 294 192 206 254 715 703
After income taxes 189 243 158 227 210 589 580
Effective tax rate 17.2  % 17.5  % 17.9  % -10.2  % 17.5  % 17.5  % 17.4  %
Per common share (Adjusted diluted) 1.74 2.21 1.44 2.13 1.97 5.39 5.21
Per common share excluding notable items 2.07 2.31 1.69 2.10 2.24 6.06 5.39
Shareholder's equity:
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Common Shareholders' Equity 2,515 3,085 3,342 2,737 2,304 2,515 2,304
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Common Shareholders' Equity - Excluding AOCI 6,048 5,876 5,887 5,792 5,607 6,048 5,607
Book value per common share (including AOCI) 23.93 29.19 34.03 28.16 23.70 23.93 23.70
Book value per common share (excluding AOCI) (2)
57.55 55.59 59.95 59.59 57.69 57.55 57.69
Leverage Ratios:
Debt-to-Capital 40.1  % 37.7  % 36.1  % 40.0  % 43.4  % 40.1  % 43.4  %
Financial Leverage - excluding AOCI (2)
27.8  % 29.2  % 29.5  % 29.5  % 29.8  % 27.8  % 29.8  %
Shares:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
Basic (3)
106 103 98 97 98 102 102
Dilutive effect of warrants (3)
4 9 7 6 4 7
Other dilutive effects (4)
3 3 3 2 2 3 2
Diluted 108 110 110 107 106 109 111
Adjusted Diluted (2)
108 110 110 107 106 109 111
Ending shares outstanding 105 106 98 97 97 105 97
Returned to Common Shareholders:
Repurchase of common shares, excluding commissions 54 162 50 216 750
Dividends to common shareholders 42 21 20 19 20 83 61
Total cash returned to common shareholders 96 183 20 19 70 299 811
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 37 of this document.
(2) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to page 45 of this document.
(3) On May 10th, 2023, we issued 9.6 million shares to settle the outstanding warrants issued in connection with our IPO. For the second quarter of 2023, the impact of these issued shares on Diluted shares outstanding is split between Basic and Dilutive effect of warrants due to the mid-quarter issuance. Beginning in the third quarter of 2023, the shares are included in Basic shares outstanding.
(4) Includes stock-based compensation awards such as restricted stock units (RSU), performance stock units (PSU), or stock options.
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Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 9/30/2023 9/30/2022
Revenues
Net investment income 547  545  545  548  522  1,637  1,733 
Fee income 489  474  464  451  445  1,427  1,291 
Premiums 682  677  685  612  606  2,044  1,811 
Net gains (losses) (7) (56) (16) (47) (125) (79) (639)
Other revenues 81  86  78  31  33  245  117 
Income (loss) related to consolidated investment entities 31  145  79  (40) (136) 255  62 
Total revenues 1,823  1,871  1,835  1,555  1,345  5,529  4,375 
Benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (799) (682) (751) (693) (537) (2,232) (1,835)
Operating expenses (717) (770) (836) (673) (632) (2,323) (1,869)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (57) (57) (59) (56) (60) (173) (184)
Interest expense (31) (39) (32) (30) (31) (102) (104)
Operating expenses related to consolidated investment entities (47) (60) (16) (20) (14) (123) (38)
Total benefits and expenses (1,651) (1,608) (1,694) (1,472) (1,274) (4,953) (4,030)
Income (loss) before income taxes 172  263  141  83  71  576  345 
Income tax expense (benefit) (74) 28  12  (54) 29  (34) 49 
Net income (loss) 246  235  129  137  42  610  296 
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest and redeemable noncontrolling interest (16) 77  46  (57) (138) 107  (20)
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc. 262  158  83  194  180  503  316 
Less: Preferred stock dividends 14  14  14  32  32 
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 248  154  69  190  166  471  284 
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Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 9/30/2023 9/30/2022
Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 489  498  482  460  415  1,469  1,440 
Fee income 489  478  468  455  451  1,434  1,309 
Premiums 663  669  675  601  598  2,007  1,778 
Other revenue 76  76  73  31  30  225  108 
Adjusted operating revenues (1)
1,717  1,721  1,697  1,547  1,495  5,135  4,635 
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (730) (656) (689) (648) (557) (2,075) (1,918)
Operating expenses (671) (691) (731) (614) (590) (2,092) (1,769)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (29) (30) (31) (30) (32) (90) (93)
Interest expense (2)
(44) (37) (47) (37) (49) (128) (140)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1,475) (1,414) (1,498) (1,328) (1,228) (4,385) (3,920)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest (1)
242  307  200  219  267  749  715 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 14  13  13  13  35  13 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1)
229  294  192  206  254  715  703 
Adjusted Operating Revenues and Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment
Adjusted operating revenues
Wealth Solutions 702  705  684  669  645  2,090  2,109 
Health Solutions 768  775  774  649  645  2,317  1,933 
Investment Management 233  226  229  215  192  688  542 
Corporate 14  15  11  15  13  39  51 
Adjusted operating revenues (1)
1,717  1,721  1,697  1,547  1,495  5,135  4,635 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes
Wealth Solutions 179  174  132  145  128  485  553 
Health Solutions 53  124  94  78  154  271  226 
Investment Management 49  50  33  42  38  132  116 
Corporate (52) (53) (68) (59) (65) (173) (193)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1)
229  294  192  206  254  715  703 
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 37 of this document.
(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.
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Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
(in millions USD) Wealth Solutions Health Solutions Investment Management Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 438  35  489 
Fee income 246  18  224  —  489 
Premiums —  663  —  —  663 
Other revenue 18  51  76 
Adjusted operating revenues (1)
702  768  233  14  1,717 
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (226) (504) —  —  (730)
Operating expenses (275) (204) (170) (22) (671)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (22) (7) —  —  (29)
Interest expense (2)
—  —  —  (44) (44)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (524) (715) (170) (66) (1,475)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest (1)
179  53  63  (52) 242 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest —  —  14  —  14 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1)
179  53  49  (52) 229 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Wealth Solutions Health Solutions Investment Management Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 398  29  (12) —  415 
Fee income 230  19  202  —  451 
Premiums —  598  —  —  598 
Other revenue 17  (2) 13  30 
Adjusted operating revenues (1)
645  645  192  13  1,495 
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (222) (335) —  —  (557)
Operating expenses (272) (147) (142) (30) (590)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (23) (9) —  —  (32)
Interest expense (2)
—  —  —  (49) (49)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (517) (491) (142) (78) (1,228)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest (1)
128  154  51  (66) 267 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest —  —  13  —  13 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1)
128  154  38  (65) 254 
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 37 of this document.
(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.
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Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
(in millions USD) Wealth Solutions Health Solutions Investment Management Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 1,318  104  27  21  1,469 
Fee income 717  58  659  —  1,434 
Premiums —  2,007  —  —  2,007 
Other revenue 55  148  18  225 
Adjusted operating revenues (1)
2,090  2,317  688  39  5,135 
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (671) (1,404) —  —  (2,075)
Operating expenses (867) (619) (520) (85) (2,092)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (67) (23) —  —  (90)
Interest expense (2)
—  —  —  (128) (128)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1,605) (2,047) (520) (213) (4,385)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest (1)
485  271  168  (175) 749 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest —  —  36  (1) 35 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1)
485  271  132  (173) 715 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Wealth Solutions Health Solutions Investment Management Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 1,333  103  —  1,440 
Fee income 725  58  527  —  1,309 
Premiums —  1,778  —  —  1,778 
Other revenue 52  (5) 10  51  108 
Adjusted operating revenues (1)
2,109  1,933  542  51  4,635 
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (663) (1,256) —  —  (1,918)
Operating expenses (823) (429) (412) (104) (1,769)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (71) (22) —  —  (93)
Interest expense (2)
—  —  —  (140) (140)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1,556) (1,707) (412) (244) (3,920)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest (1)
553  226  129  (193) 715 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest —  —  13  —  13 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1)
553  226  116  (193) 703 
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 37 of this document.

(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.
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Consolidated Balance Sheets
Balances as of
(in millions USD) 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022
Assets
Total investments 36,257  37,561  38,703  39,110  39,519 
Cash and cash equivalents 829  1,195  724  919  840 
Assets held in separate accounts 85,491  88,851  84,569  80,174  75,980 
Premium receivable and reinsurance recoverable, net 11,765  12,131  12,438  12,426  12,559 
Short term investments under securities loan agreement and accrued investment income 1,349  1,506  1,691  1,604  1,623 
Deferred policy acquisition costs, Value of business acquired 2,278  2,304  2,333  2,363  2,389 
Current and deferred income taxes 2,448  2,171  2,126  2,228  2,245 
Other assets (1)
4,217  4,170  4,191  3,578  3,532 
Assets related to consolidated investment entities 4,631  4,727  4,433  4,204  4,195 
Total Assets 149,265  154,616  151,208  146,606  142,882 
Liabilities
Future policy benefits and contract owner account balances 49,506  50,583  51,493  52,174  53,039 
Liabilities related to separate accounts 85,491  88,851  84,569  80,174  75,980 
Payables under securities loan agreements, including collateral held 1,190  1,301  1,328  1,302  1,378 
Short-term debt 143  143  141  141 
Long-term debt 2,095  2,095  2,094  2,094  2,094 
Other liabilities (2)
3,397  3,394  3,350  3,290  3,270 
Liabilities related to consolidated investment entities 2,625  2,721  2,544  2,434  2,319 
Total Liabilities 144,306  149,088  145,521  141,609  138,221 
Mezzanine Equity
Allianz noncontrolling interest 173  171  166  166  155 
Shareholders' Equity
Preferred stock —  —  —  —  — 
Common stock
Treasury stock (307) (248) (77) (39) (873)
Additional paid-in capital 6,664  6,695  6,693  6,643  7,945 
Retained earnings (deficit) 302  40  (118) (201) (854)
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity - Excluding AOCI 6,660  6,488  6,499  6,404  6,219 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (3,533) (2,791) (2,545) (3,055) (3,303)
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity 3,127  3,697  3,954  3,349  2,916 
Noncontrolling interest 1,659  1,660  1,567  1,482  1,590 
Total Shareholders' Equity 4,786  5,357  5,521  4,831  4,506 
Total Liabilities, Mezzanine Equity and Shareholders' Equity 149,265  154,616  151,208  146,606  142,882 
(1) Includes Other assets, Goodwill, and Other intangibles, net.
(2) Includes Other liabilities and Derivatives.
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DAC/VOBA Segment Trends
Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 9/30/2023 9/30/2022
Wealth Solutions
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period 1,075  1,082  1,088  1,095  1,103  1,088  1,118 
Deferrals of commissions and expenses 15  15  16  16  15  47  48 
Amortization (22) (22) (22) (23) (23) (67) (71)
Balance as of End-of-Period 1,068  1,075  1,082  1,088  1,095  1,068  1,095 
Deferred Sales Inducements as of End-of-Period 22  22  22  24  23  22  23 
Health Solutions
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period 201  194  190  182  178  190  164 
Deferrals of commissions and expenses 15  14  13  15  14  42  40 
Amortization (7) (8) (8) (7) (9) (23) (22)
Balance as of End-of-Period 208  201  194  190  182  208  182 
Total
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period 1,275  1,276  1,279  1,278  1,281  1,279  1,282 
Deferrals of commissions and expenses 30  29  29  31  29  88  88 
Amortization (29) (30) (31) (30) (32) (90) (93)
Balance as of End-of-Period, excluding businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment 1,276  1,275  1,276  1,279  1,278  1,276  1,278 
Balance as of End-of-Period, businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment (1)
1,002  1,029  1,057  1,084  1,111  1,002  1,111 
Balance as of End-of-Period, including businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment 2,278  2,304  2,333  2,363  2,389  2,278  2,389 
(1) Includes DAC and VOBA related to businesses ceded through reinsurance, and an insignificant number of Individual Life and non-Wealth Solutions annuities policies that were not part of the divested businesses.
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Consolidated Capital Structure
Balances as of
(in millions USD) 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022
Financial Debt
Senior bonds 1,746 1,887 1,498 1,496 1,495
Subordinated bonds 349 349 737 737 737
Other debt 2 2 2 2 3
Total Financial Debt 2,097 2,238 2,237 2,235 2,235
Other financial obligations (1)
325 326 335 265 269
Total Financial Obligations 2,422 2,564 2,572 2,500 2,504
Mezzanine Equity
Allianz noncontrolling interest 173 171 166 166 155
Equity
Preferred equity (2)
612 612 612 612 612
Common equity (Excluding AOCI) 6,048 5,876 5,887 5,792 5,607
Total Equity (Excluding AOCI)
6,660 6,488 6,499 6,404 6,219
Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) (3,533) (2,791) (2,545) (3,055) (3,303)
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity 3,127 3,697 3,954 3,349 2,916
Noncontrolling interest 1,659 1,660 1,567 1,482 1,590
Total Shareholders' Equity 4,786 5,357 5,521 4,831 4,506
Capital
Capitalization (3)
5,224 5,935 6,191 5,584 5,151
Adjusted Capitalization excluding AOCI (4)
10,914 10,883 10,804 10,552 10,468
Leverage Ratios
Debt-to-Capital (5)
40.1  % 37.7  % 36.1  % 40.0  % 43.4  %
Financial Leverage excluding AOCI (6)
27.8  % 29.2  % 29.5  % 29.5  % 29.8  %
(1) Includes operating leases, capital leases, and unfunded pension plan after-tax.
(2) Includes Preferred stock par value and additional paid-in-capital.
(3) Includes Total Financial Debt and Total Voya Financial Inc. Shareholders' Equity.
(4) Includes Total Financial Obligations, Mezzanine Equity, and Total Shareholders' Equity excluding AOCI.
(5) Total Financial Debt divided by Capitalization.
(6) Total Financial Obligations and Preferred equity divided by Adjusted Capitalization excluding AOCI. This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to page 45 of this document.
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Consolidated Assets Under Management, Assets Under Administration and Advisement
As of September 30, 2023
(in millions USD) General Account Separate Account Institutional/Mutual Funds Total AUM - Assets Under Management
AUA - Assets Under Administration & Advisement (2)
Total AUM and AUA
Wealth Solutions (1)
32,136  81,697  80,846  194,679  314,894  509,572 
Health Solutions 1,854  15  —  1,869  —  1,869 
Investment Management 35,792  24,796  251,228  311,816  55,066  366,882 
Eliminations/Other (3)
(33,990) (21,017) (11,328) (66,335) (41,664) (107,999)
Total AUM and AUA 35,792  85,491  320,746  442,029  328,296  770,324 
(1) Includes wrapped funds as well as unwrapped Voya-managed funds.
(2) Wealth Solutions Assets under Administration and Advisement includes Recordkeeping, Stable Value investment-only wrap, Brokerage and Investment Advisory assets. Investment Management Assets under Administration and Advisement includes Mutual Fund, Institutional, Stable Value and General Account assets where only advisement, administrative, distribution coverage, relationship management and client servicing, or ancillary services are performed.
(3) Includes eliminations for AUM and AUA in our Wealth and Health segments that are managed by our Investment Management Segment and also reported in their AUM and AUA.
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Wealth Solutions







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Wealth Solutions Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and Key Metrics
Three Months Ended or As of Twelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD) 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 9/30/2023 9/30/2022
Sources of operating earnings before income taxes:
Gross investment income 422  427  430  432  427  1,711  1,622 
Investment expenses (18) (19) (19) (20) (20) (76) (79)
Credited interest (223) (221) (218) (220) (218) (882) (874)
Net margin 181  187  192  192  189  752  669 
Other investment income (1)(2)
57  52  57  60  59  226  233 
Investment spread and other investment income, excluding alts/prepays above/below expectations
238  239  249  252  248  978  901 
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (24) (14) (33) (50) (70) (121) 57 
Investment spread and other investment income 214  225  216  202  178  857  959 
Full service fee based revenue 150  143  136  134  137  563  609 
Recordkeeping and other fee based revenue (2)
109  109  107  105  105  430  440 
Total fee based margin 259  252  243  238  242  992  1,049 
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 15 
Net revenue (3)
475  481  463  445  423  1,864  2,015 
Administrative expenses (216) (228) (251) (223) (214) (918) (876)
Net commissions (58) (57) (56) (55) (57) (226) (244)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization (23) (23) (23) (23) (24) (92) (96)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 179  174  132  145  128  630  798 
Adjusted Operating Margin TTM 33.8  % 31.9  % 33.1  % 36.9  % 39.6  %
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notables TTM 37.8  % 37.7  % 38.6  % 39.3  % 37.9  %
Full Service Revenue (4)
Full Service Investment Spread and other investment income 206  214  206  194  170  820  918 
Full Service Fee Based Revenue 150  143  136  134  137  563  609 
Total Full Service Revenue 356  357  343  327  307  1,383  1,527 
Client Assets
Fee Based (5)
423,118 429,958 408,688 387,961 364,099 423,118  364,099 
Spread Based (6)
32,136 32,699 33,242 33,881 34,358 32,136  34,358 
Investment-only Stable Value 35,450 37,354 37,781 38,148 38,944 35,450  38,944 
Retail Client Assets (7)
25,867 26,570 25,757 24,908 23,547 25,867  23,547 
Eliminations (7)
(6,998) (7,639) (7,574) (7,511) (7,355) (6,998) (7,355)
Total Client Assets (5)
509,572 518,941 497,895 477,386 453,594 509,572  453,594 
(1) Includes investment income on assets backing surplus, investment income on cash balances, and income from policy loans.
(2) Effective third quarter 2023, Other investment income includes investment income on cash balances that was previously reported in Recordkeeping and other fee-based revenue. This reclassification was made in order to better align interest-sensitive revenues. Historical periods have been recast to conform with the current quarter’s presentation.
(3) Refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue.
(4) Excludes Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue.
(5) Effective first quarter of 2023, includes asset balances associated with non-qualified retirement plans for clients using only our non-qualified solutions. Historical periods presented have been recast to conform with this change.
(6) Spread Based Client Assets include Full Service, as well as proprietary IRA mutual fund product and other guaranteed payout products.
(7) Includes asset eliminations previously reported in Recordkeeping and Retail Client Assets. This change has no impact on fee revenue, as fees are calculated using respective asset bases. Historical periods presented have been recast to conform with this change.
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Wealth Solutions Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 9/30/2023 9/30/2022
Full Service - Corporate markets
Client Assets, beginning of period 96,492  91,615  85,965  80,126  83,320  80,126  95,448 
Transfers / Single deposits 1,431  1,343  1,770  1,603  1,074  6,147  5,501 
Recurring deposits 2,549  2,587  2,850  2,108  2,231  10,094  9,024 
Total Deposits 3,980  3,930  4,621  3,710  3,305  16,241  14,527 
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (3,368) (3,244) (3,477) (2,900) (2,589) (12,989) (12,951)
Net Flows 612  686  1,144  811  716  3,253  1,575 
Interest credited and investment performance (3,044) 4,191  4,506  5,028  (3,909) 10,681  (16,895)
Client Assets, end of period - Corporate markets 94,059  96,492  91,615  85,965  80,126  94,059  80,126 
Full Service - Tax-exempt markets
Client Assets, beginning of period (1)
81,906  79,022  76,672  73,102  75,608  73,102  84,913 
Transfers / Single deposits 273  271  323  887  248  1,754  1,555 
Recurring deposits 1,036  1,079  1,100  1,061  986  4,276  4,018 
Total Deposits 1,309  1,350  1,424  1,948  1,235  6,031  5,574 
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (1,793) (1,633) (2,586) (1,807) (1,395) (7,819) (6,032)
Net Flows (484) (283) (1,162) 141  (161) (1,788) (457)
Interest credited and investment performance (1,758) 3,167  3,513  3,428  (2,346) 8,350  (11,354)
Client Assets, end of period - Tax-exempt markets (1)
79,663  81,906  79,022  76,672  73,102  79,663  73,102 
Full Service - Total
Client Assets, beginning of period (1)
178,398  170,637  162,636  153,228  158,928  153,228  180,361 
Transfers / Single deposits 1,704  1,615  2,094  2,489  1,322  7,902  7,056 
Recurring deposits 3,585  3,666  3,951  3,169  3,217  14,371  13,042 
Total Deposits 5,289  5,281  6,044  5,658  4,539  22,272  20,100 
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (5,162) (4,877) (6,062) (4,706) (3,984) (20,807) (18,982)
Net Flows 127  403  (18) 952  555  1,464  1,117 
Interest credited and investment performance (4,803) 7,358  8,019  8,456  (6,255) 19,030  (28,249)
Client Assets, end of period - Full Service Total (1)
173,723  178,398  170,637  162,636  153,228  173,723  153,228 
Full Service - Client Assets
Fee-based (1)
141,947  146,077  137,792  129,171  119,299  141,947  119,299 
Spread-based 31,776  32,321  32,845  33,466  33,929  31,776  33,929 
Client Assets, end of period - Full Service Total (1)
173,723  178,398  170,637  162,636  153,228  173,723  153,228 
(1) Effective first quarter of 2023, includes asset balances associated with non-qualified retirement plans for clients using only our non-qualified solutions. Historical periods presented have been recast to conform with this change.

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Wealth Solutions Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 9/30/2023 9/30/2022
Recordkeeping (1)
Client Assets, beginning of period 279,669  267,038  254,957  241,241  248,931  241,241  278,553 
Transfers / Single deposits 4,683  4,590  2,332  979  3,573  12,584  7,935 
Recurring deposits 4,964  4,857  5,504  3,778  4,278  19,103  17,746 
Total Deposits 9,646  9,447  7,836  4,758  7,851  31,687  25,681 
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (6,653) (5,847) (7,747) (5,327) (5,846) (25,574) (32,092)
Net Flows 2,993  3,600  89  (569) 2,004  6,113  (6,412)
Interest credited and investment performance (5,794) 9,030  11,993  14,285  (9,694) 29,514  (30,900)
Client Assets, end of period - Recordkeeping 276,869  279,669  267,038  254,957  241,241  276,869  241,241 
Total Defined Contribution (2)
Client Assets, beginning of period 458,068  437,675  417,593  394,469  407,859  394,469  458,914 
Transfers / Single deposits 6,386  6,205  4,425  3,469  4,895  20,485  14,990 
Recurring deposits 8,548  8,523  9,455  6,947  7,495  33,473  30,791 
Total Deposits 14,935  14,728  13,880  10,416  12,390  53,959  45,780 
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (11,814) (10,724) (13,810) (10,033) (9,831) (46,381) (51,076)
Net Flows 3,120  4,004  70  383  2,559  7,577  (5,296)
Interest credited and investment performance (10,596) 16,389  20,012  22,741  (15,949) 48,546  (59,149)
Client Assets, end of period - Total Defined Contribution 450,591  458,068  437,675  417,593  394,469  450,591  394,469 
Defined Contribution Investment-only Stable Value (SV) (3)
Assets, beginning of period 37,354  37,781  38,148  38,944  39,622  38,944  41,329 
Transfers / Single deposits 90  345  323  435  177  1,193  2,587 
Recurring deposits 109  70  112  440  169  731  665 
Total Deposits 199  416  435  875  346  1,925  3,251 
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (2,043) (1,338) (1,146) (1,269) (431) (5,796) (2,372)
Net Flows (1,844) (923) (710) (394) (84) (3,871) 879 
Interest credited and investment performance (60) 496  344  (402) (593) 378  (3,265)
Assets, end of period - Defined Contribution Investment-only SV 35,450  37,354  37,781  38,148  38,944  35,450  38,944 
Retail Client Assets (1)(4)
25,872  26,575  25,762  24,913  23,553  25,872  23,553 
Other Assets (5)
4,657  4,584  4,250  4,243  3,983  4,657  3,983 
Eliminations (1)
(6,998) (7,639) (7,574) (7,511) (7,355) (6,998) (7,355)
Total Client Assets (6)
509,572  518,941  497,895  477,386  453,594  509,572  453,594 
(1) Includes asset eliminations previously reported in Recordkeeping and Retail Client Assets. This change has no impact on fee revenue, as fees are calculated using respective asset bases. Historical periods presented have been recast to conform with this change.
(2) Total of Full Service and Recordkeeping.
(3) Includes Stable Value Investment-only Wrap and Stable Value Separate Accounts.
(4) Includes assets of our Retail Wealth Management business, as well as assets in a proprietary IRA mutual fund product that is distributed by both VFA (affiliated) and non-affiliated advisors.
(5) Includes other guaranteed payout products and Non-qualified Retirement Plans.
(6) Effective first quarter of 2023, includes asset balances associated with non-qualified retirement plans for clients using only our non-qualified solutions. Historical periods presented have been recast to conform with this change.
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Health Solutions







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Health Solutions Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings before income taxes
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD) 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 9/30/2023 9/30/2022
Sources of operating earnings before income taxes:
Gross investment income 25  25  24  24  24  98  95 
Investment expenses (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (4) (4)
Credited interest (12) (12) (12) (12) (13) (48) (52)
Net margin 12  12  11  11  11  46  39 
Other investment income 14  12  12  14  13  52  47 
Investment spread and other investment income, excluding alts/prepays above/below expectations
25  24  23  24  24  96  86 
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (2) —  (2) (5) (7) (9)
Investment spread and other investment income 23  23  21  19  17  86  92 
Fee based margin (1)
57  58  53  171  17 
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 184  261  233  202  289  880  739 
Net revenue (2)
264  342  306  225  310  1,137  848 
Administrative expenses (122) (128) (124) (71) (66) (445) (271)
Premium taxes, fees and assessments (37) (37) (35) (27) (39) (136) (128)
Net commissions (45) (46) (44) (43) (41) (178) (163)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization (7) (8) (8) (7) (9) (30) (28)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 53  124  94  78  154  349  256 
Adjusted Operating Margin TTM 30.6  % 38.0  % 36.2  % 33.7  % 30.3  %
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notables TTM 32.2  % 35.8  % 33.5  % 33.0  % 31.2  %
Group life:
Premiums 150  157  157  151  150  615  580 
Benefits (118) (135) (134) (124) (50) (511) (485)
Other (3)
(4) (2) (3) (1) (2) (10) (7)
Total Group life 29  20  21  26  98  96  88 
Group Life Loss Ratio (Interest adjusted) (4)
78.4  % 86.1  % 84.9  % 82.3  % 71.4  % 83.0  % 93.6  %
Group stop loss:
Premiums 368  359  358  314  311  1,399  1,204 
Benefits (307) (225) (251) (226) (238) (1,009) (932)
Other (3)
(10) (1) (1) (1) (1) (13) (4)
Total Group stop loss 51  133  106  87  72  377  268 
Stop loss Loss Ratio 83.3  % 62.6  % 70.1  % 72.0  % 76.4  % 72.1  % 77.4  %
Voluntary Benefits, Disability, and Other 104  108  106  93  123  411  383 
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue
Premiums 692  689  688  626  619  2,695  2,391 
Benefits (494) (423) (450) (420) (326) (1,787) (1,635)
Other (3)
(14) (5) (4) (4) (3) (27) (19)
Total Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 184  261  233  202  289  880  739 
Total Aggregate Loss Ratio TTM (4)
66.3  % 63.9  % 66.3  % 68.9  % 70.7  % 66.3  % 70.7  %
(1) Includes fees for subscriptions and services associated with cloud-based benefits software and Health Account Solutions products.
(2) Refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue.
(3) Includes service fees, dividends, interest expenses, and other miscellaneous expenses. The Loss Ratio calculation does not include Other.
(4) Loss Ratio calculation excludes $57M of favorable reserve release in third quarter of 2022 related to our annual assumption update.
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Health Solutions Key Metrics
Three Months Ended or As of Twelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD) 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 9/30/2023 9/30/2022
Sales by Product Line:
Group life and Disability 14  104  23  145  116 
Stop loss 67  25  343  20  42  455  403 
Voluntary and Other (1)
12  43  90  13  12  158  142 
Total sales by product line 83  82  538  56  58  759  661 
Total gross premiums and deposits 762  765  761  687  707  2,975  2,648 
Annualized In-force Premiums and Fees by Product Line:
Group life and Disability 917  925  912  833  817  917  817 
Stop loss 1,490  1,461  1,457  1,258  1,259  1,490  1,259 
Voluntary and Other (1)
936  941  930  689  684  936  684 
Total annualized in-force premiums and fees by product line 3,343  3,327  3,300  2,780  2,760  3,343  2,760 
Assets Under Management by Fund Group:
General account 1,854  1,870  1,829  1,866  1,938  1,854  1,938 
Separate account 15  15  15  14  14  15  14 
Total AUM 1,869  1,886  1,844  1,880  1,952  1,869  1,952 
(1) Includes benefit administration annual recurring revenue and Health Account Solutions products.
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Investment Management








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Voya Financial
Page 22 of 45
Investment Management Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD) 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 9/30/2023 9/30/2022
Sources of operating earnings before income taxes:
Investment capital and other investment income, excluding alts/prepays above/below expectations
34  32 
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (2) —  (9) (20) (9) (8)
Investment spread and other investment income 10  (1) (12) 25  25 
Fee based margin (1)
226  217  218  216  204  877  717 
Net revenue (2)
233  226  229  215  192  903  742 
Administrative expenses (3)
(170) (163) (186) (158) (142) (677) (554)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest
63  63  42  57  51  225  189 
Adjusted Operating Margin TTM 24.9  % 24.7  % 23.4  % 24.7  % 25.5  %
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notables TTM 25.5  % 26.4  % 25.4  % 26.8  % 26.0  %
Fee based margin (1)
Investment advisory and administrative revenue 224  218  216  209  202  867  705 
Other fee based margin (1) 13 
Fee based margin 226  217  218  216  204  877  717 
Reconciliation to Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest
63  63  42  57  51  225  189 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 14  14  14  13  51  13 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 49  50  33  42  38  174  176 
(1) Includes mutual fund third party distribution revenues which are reported net of distribution expenses, consistent with the U.S. GAAP presentation.
(2) Refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue.
(3) Includes expenses attributable to investment capital results above (below) long-term expectations.
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Investment Management Analysis of AUM and AUA
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD) 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 9/30/2023 9/30/2022
Client Assets:
External Clients
Institutional 147,904  156,435  164,443  161,502  160,720  147,904  160,720 
Retail 128,120  131,391  126,212  121,833  118,016  128,120  118,016 
Subtotal External Clients 276,024  287,826  290,654  283,335  278,735  276,024  278,735 
General Account 35,792  36,154  36,934  38,028  38,614  35,792  38,614 
Total Client Assets (AUM) 311,816  323,980  327,589  321,363  317,349  311,816  317,349 
Assets under Advisement and Administration (AUA) 55,066  57,326  56,310  55,601  51,862  55,066  51,862 
Total AUM and AUA 366,882  381,306  383,899  376,963  369,210  366,882  369,210 
Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues (1)
External Clients
Institutional 90  91  92  90  89  363 354
Retail 111  103  99  95  88  408 249
Subtotal External Clients 201  194  191  185  177  771 602
General Account 19  19  20  20  20  78 80
Total Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues (AUM) 219  213  211  205  197  848 682
Administration Only Fees 20 21
Total Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues 224  218  216  209  202  867 705
Revenue Yield (bps) (1)
External Clients
Institutional 23.5  22.7  22.6  22.1  21.4  22.7  23.8 
Retail 33.7  32.1  31.6  31.1  28.0  32.1  29.6 
Revenue Yield on External Clients (2)
28.2  26.8  26.5  26.0  24.3  26.9  25.9 
General Account 20.6  20.8  20.8  20.8  21.1  20.8  21.1 
Revenue Yield on Client Assets (AUM) 27.4  26.2  25.8  25.3  23.9  26.2  25.2 
Revenue Yield on Advisement and Administrative Only Assets (AUA) 3.2  3.5  3.7  3.7  3.4  3.5  3.7 
Total Revenue Yield on AUM and AUA (bps) 23.7  22.8  22.6  22.3  21.0  22.9  21.5 
Revenue Yield on Client Assets (AUM) - trailing twelve months 26.2  25.8  23.1  21.3  25.2  26.2  25.2 
(1) Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues and resulting Revenue Yields exclude any performance fees.
(2) External client yields for 9/30/2022 do not reflect a full quarter of revenues resulting from the Allianz transaction.
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Investment Management Account Rollforward by Source
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD) 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 9/30/2023 9/30/2022
Institutional AUM:
Beginning of period AUM 156,435  164,443  161,503  160,720  136,595  160,720  138,332 
Inflows 4,258  4,911  5,739  8,249  4,759  23,157  29,121 
Outflows (9,620) (8,694) (6,683) (7,904) (5,648) (32,901) (16,275)
Net flows- Institutional (5,361) (3,783) (945) 345  (889) (9,744) 12,846 
Change in Market Value (2,178) 2,829  5,171  2,341  (5,815) 8,163  (21,001)
Other (Including Acquisitions / Divestitures) (991) (7,054) (1,286) (1,903) 30,828  (11,234) 30,542 
End of period AUM - Institutional 147,904  156,435  164,443  161,503  160,720  147,904  160,720 
Organic Growth (Net Flows/Beginning of period AUM) -3.4  % -2.3  % -0.6  % 0.2  % -0.7  % -6.1  % 9.3  %
Market Growth % -1.4  % 1.7  % 3.2  % 1.5  % -4.3  % 5.1  % -15.2  %
Retail AUM:
Beginning of period AUM 131,391  126,212  121,833  118,016  61,070  118,016  75,352 
Inflows 9,138  7,894  8,361  7,203  6,683  32,596  13,789 
Outflows (8,093) (7,773) (8,019) (7,400) (6,754) (31,285) (16,711)
Net flows- Retail 1,046  122  342  (198) (71) 1,312  (2,923)
Net Money Market Flows 56  64  (36) 51  45  135  158 
Change in Market Value (3,369) 7,013  4,242  3,232  (6,332) 11,118  (15,864)
Net Flows from Divested Businesses (490) (516) (515) (497) (467) (2,018) (2,421)
Other (Including Acquisitions / Divestitures) (513) (1,503) 346  1,229  63,771  (441) 63,715 
End of period AUM - Retail 128,120  131,391  126,212  121,833  118,016  128,120  118,016 
Retail Organic Growth excluding Net Flows from Divested Businesses and Sub-advisor Replacements (Net Flows / Beginning of period AUM) 0.8  % 0.1  % 0.3  % -0.2  % -0.1  % 1.1  % -3.9  %
Market Growth % -2.6  % 5.6  % 3.5  % 2.7  % -10.4  % 9.4  % -21.1  %
Net Flows:
Institutional Net Flows (5,361) (3,783) (945) 345  (889) (9,744) 12,846 
Retail Net Flows 1,046  122  342  (198) (71) 1,312  (2,923)
Net Flows from Divested Businesses (490) (516) (515) (497) (467) (2,018) (2,421)
Total Net Flows (4,806) (4,178) (1,118) (350) (1,427) (10,452) 7,501 
Net Flows excluding Net Flows from Divested Businesses and Sub-advisor Replacements (4,316) (3,662) (602) 147  (960) (8,433) 9,922 
Total External Clients Organic Growth (Net Flows excluding Divested Businesses and Sub-advisor Replacement / Beginning period AUM)(1)
-1.5  % -1.3  % -0.2  % 0.1  % -0.5  % -3.0  % 4.6  %
(1) Includes net flows related to Allianz transaction as of July 25, 2022.
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Investment Management Account Value by Asset Type
Balances as of
(in millions USD) 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022
Institutional
Equity 21,164  23,803  24,470  22,943  22,835 
Fixed Income - Public 49,486  54,186  59,786  57,532  59,752 
Fixed Income - Privates 64,516  65,795  67,126  67,809  63,361 
Alternatives 12,738  12,651  13,060  13,218  14,771 
Money Market —  —  —  —  — 
Total 147,904  156,435  164,443  161,502  160,720 
Retail
Equity 62,420  67,759  63,429  60,244  57,343 
Fixed Income - Public 62,126  60,278  59,638  58,480  57,714 
Fixed Income - Privates 396  437  455  483  499 
Alternatives 1,217  1,042  902  822  724 
Money Market 1,961  1,875  1,788  1,803  1,736 
Total 128,120  131,391  126,212  121,833  118,016 
General Account
Equity 226  237  237  237  241 
Fixed Income - Public 18,181  18,696  19,286  19,748  20,701 
Fixed Income - Privates 14,976  14,886  14,826  14,942  14,877 
Alternatives 1,815  2,003  2,226  2,378  2,450 
Money Market 593  333  360  724  344 
Total 35,792  36,154  36,934  38,028  38,614 
Combined Asset Type
Equity 83,810  91,799  88,136  83,424  80,419 
Fixed Income - Public 129,794  133,160  138,710  135,760  138,166 
Fixed Income - Privates 79,887  81,118  82,406  83,234  78,737 
Alternatives 15,770  15,696  16,189  16,418  17,945 
Money Market 2,554  2,207  2,148  2,527  2,080 
Total 311,816  323,980  327,589  321,363  317,349 
Total Private and Alternative Assets 95,657  96,814  98,595  99,652  96,683 
% of Private and Alternative Assets / Total AUM 30.7  % 29.9  % 30.1  % 31.0  % 30.5  %
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Corporate








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Corporate Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 9/30/2023 9/30/2022
Interest expense (excluding Preferred stock dividends) (1)
(30) (33) (33) (33) (35) (129) (149)
Preferred stock dividends (14) (4) (14) (4) (14) (36) (36)
Stranded costs net of TSA revenue —  —  —  —  (1) —  (6)
Pension expense (2)
(11) (11) (11) (11) (10) (44) (38)
Other (3)
(6) (11) (12) (6) (26) (35)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest
(52) (54) (69) (60) (66) (235) (264)
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest —  —  (1) (1) —  (3) — 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (52) (53) (68) (59) (65) (232) (263)
(1) Includes other operating expenses related to financing agreements.
(2) Pension expense includes service costs for our qualified defined benefit pension plan and service and interest costs for our non-qualified defined benefit pension plan, but excludes the estimated return on plan assets net of interest costs for our qualified defined benefit pension plan as well as net actuarial gains (losses) related to all of our pension plans and other post retirement plans, which includes actuarial gains and (losses) as a result of differences between actual and expected experience on plan assets or projected benefit obligations.
(3) Other primarily includes changes in incentive compensation accruals for above (below) target performance, corporate insurance costs, investment income on assets backing surplus in excess of amounts held at the segment level, and certain corporate expenses that are either short duration projects or other items not expected to recur at the same level.
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Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin,
Administrative Expenses, and Adjusted Operating Return on Capital

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Voya Financial
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Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 9/30/2023 9/30/2022
Net Revenue Excluding Notable Items
Wealth Solutions
Investment spread and other investment income 238  239  249  252  248  978  901 
Fee based margin 259  252  243  238  242  992  1,049 
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 15 
Wealth Solutions Net Revenue 499  495  496  495  493  1,985  1,958 
Health Solutions
Investment spread and other investment income 25  24  23  24  24  96  86 
Fee based margin 57  58  53  171  17 
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 200  261  233  202  232  896  756 
Health Solutions Net Revenue 283  343  309  230  260  1,165  858 
Investment Management
Investment capital and other investment income 34  32 
Fee based margin 226  217  218  216  204  877  717 
Investment Management Net Revenue 235  226  227  224  212  912  749 
Total Net Revenue Excluding Notable Items (1)
1,016  1,064  1,032  949  965  4,061  3,565 
Adjusted Operating Earnings Excluding Notable Items
Wealth Solutions 202  188  166  195  198  751  741 
Health Solutions 71  125  97  83  105  376  268 
Investment Management 66  62  41  64  67  233  195 
Total Adjusted Operating Earnings Excluding Corporate and Notable Items (1)
339  375  303  342  370  1,360  1,204 
Corporate (52) (54) (69) (60) (65) (235) (248)
Total Adjusted operating earnings Excluding Notable Items, including Allianz noncontrolling interest
287  321  234  282  305  1,125  956 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest excluding notable items 14  13  13  13  48  13 
Total Adjusted Operating Earnings Excluding Notable Items (1)
273  308  226  269  291  1,076  943 
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notable Items
Wealth Solutions 40.5  % 38.0  % 33.4  % 39.3  % 40.2  % 37.8  % 37.9  %
Health Solutions 25.2  % 36.3  % 31.3  % 36.0  % 40.2  % 32.2  % 31.2  %
Investment Management 27.9  % 27.4  % 18.0  % 28.6  % 31.6  % 25.5  % 26.0  %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Corporate and Notable Items
33.3  % 35.2  % 29.4  % 36.0  % 38.2  % 33.4  % 33.7  %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Including Corporate, Excluding Notable Items
28.2  % 30.2  % 22.7  % 29.7  % 31.5  % 27.7  % 26.8  %
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notable Items Trailing Twelve Months
Wealth Solutions 37.8  % 37.7  % 38.6  % 39.3  % 37.9  %
Health Solutions 32.2  % 35.8  % 33.5  % 33.0  % 31.2  %
Investment Management 25.5  % 26.4  % 25.4  % 26.8  % 26.0  %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Corporate and Notable Items
33.4  % 34.6  % 34.4  % 35.0  % 33.7  %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Including Corporate, Excluding Notable Items
27.7  % 28.5  % 27.7  % 28.1  % 26.8  %
(1) Refer to the “Reconciliations” section for a reconciliation of net revenue to net revenues excluding notable items and of adjusted operating earnings before income taxes to adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items.
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Voya Financial
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Administrative Expenses
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 9/30/2023 9/30/2022
Wealth Solutions (216) (228) (251) (223) (214) (918) (876)
Health Solutions (122) (128) (124) (71) (66) (445) (271)
Investment Management (170) (163) (186) (158) (142) (677) (554)
Stranded costs net of TSA revenue (1)
—  —  —  —  (1) —  (6)
Total Administrative Expenses (1)(2)
(508) (519) (561) (452) (423) (2,040) (1,707)
(1) Includes Stranded Costs, net of associated TSA revenue, subsequent to the closing of the Individual Life Transaction.
(2) Excludes certain expenses reported in Corporate related to changes in incentive compensation accruals for above (below) target performance, pension expense, and certain corporate expenses that are either short duration projects or expenses not expected to recur at the same level.
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Voya Financial
Page 31 of 45
Adjusted Operating Return on Allocated Capital
Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated) 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022
Wealth Solutions
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes - before interest 630  579  602  697  798 
Income tax expense 80  71  77  98  122 
Adjusted Operating Earnings - before interest and after income taxes 550  508  525  599  676 
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate (1)
13.5  % 13.3  % 10.9  % 12.7  % 11.6  %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate - Trailing Twelve Months 12.7  % 12.2  % 12.8  % 14.1  % 15.3  %
Average Capital 3,557  3,619  3,679  3,710  3,730 
Ending Capital (2)
3,460  3,470  3,520  3,670  3,677 
Adjusted Return on Capital 15.4  % 14.0  % 14.2  % 16.1  % 18.1  %
Health Solutions
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes - before interest 349  450  376  304  256 
Income tax expense 73  95  79  64  54 
Adjusted Operating Earnings - before interest and after income taxes 275  355  297  240  202 
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate (1)
21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate - Trailing Twelve Months 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  %
Average Capital 1,039  877  698  591  555 
Ending Capital (2)
1,230  1,289  1,263  662  650 
Adjusted Return on Capital 26.5  % 40.5  % 42.6  % 40.6  % 36.6  %
Investment Management
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes - before interest 174  163  153  158  176 
Income tax expense 37  34  32  33  37 
Adjusted Operating Earnings - before interest and after income taxes 137  129  121  125  139 
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate (1)
21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate - Trailing Twelve Months 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  %
Average Capital 800  757  673  582  488 
Ending Capital (2)
798  806  810  797  778 
Adjusted Return on Capital 17.2  % 17.0  % 17.9  % 21.5  % 28.3  %
(1) We assume a 21% tax rate on segment Adjusted operating earnings, less the estimated benefit of the dividends received deduction and foreign tax credits in our Wealth Solutions segment.
(2) Capital is allocated to each of our segments in proportion to each segment’s target statutory capital, plus an allocation of the differences between statutory capital and total Voya Financial, Inc. shareholders' equity on a GAAP basis (excluding AOCI), based on each segment’s portion of these differences.
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Investment Information








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Voya Financial
Page 33 of 45
Portfolio Results GAAP Book Value, Gross Investment Income, and Earned Rate by Asset Class
Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD) 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 9/30/2023
Invested Assets
Book Values, Gross investment income and Earned rate (1)
Book Value BV % Gross Investment Income
Earned Rate (annualized)
Book Value BV % Gross Investment Income
Earned Rate (annualized)
Book Value BV % Gross Investment Income
Earned Rate (annualized)
Public corporate 11,099  29.0  % 140  5.1  % 11,474  29.0  % 146  5.0  % 11,099  29.0  % 435  5.0  %
Private credit 8,138  21.0  % 92  4.6  % 8,117  21.0  % 88  4.4  % 8,138  21.0  % 270  4.5  %
Securitized (2)(3)
10,046  26.0  % 153  6.2  % 10,277  26.0  % 156  6.1  % 10,046  26.0  % 466  6.1  %
Commercial mortgage loans 5,343  14.0  % 63  4.8  % 5,336  14.0  % 61  4.7  % 5,343  14.0  % 184  4.7  %
Municipals 862  2.0  % 3.8  % 911  2.0  % 4.0  % 862  2.0  % 27  3.9  %
Short-term / Treasury 475  1.0  % 4.5  % 448  1.0  % 4.3  % 475  1.0  % 15  4.4  %
Equity securities 268  1.0  % 9.7  % 280  1.0  % 6.6  % 268  1.0  % 16  7.6  %
Policy loans 368  1.0  % 5.7  % 358  1.0  % 5.8  % 368  1.0  % 16  6.1  %
Derivatives (10) —  % N/A (11) —  % N/A (10) —  % N/A
Book Values and Gross Investment Income before variable components 36,591  95.0  % 477  5.3  % 37,189  95.0  % 478  5.2  % 36,591  95.0  % 1,437  5.2  %
Book Values and Gross Investment Income on variable components
Limited partnership 1,814  5.0  % 24  5.4  % 1,809  5.0  % 33  7.5  % 1,814  5.0  % 69  5.3  %
Prepayment / Other fee income  N/A N/A —  % N/A N/A —  %  N/A N/A —  %
Book Values and Gross Investment Income (variable) 1,814  5.0  % 25  —  % 1,809  5.0  % 35  —  % 1,814  5.0  % 75  —  %
Total Book Values and Gross Investment Income reflected in Adjusted Operating Earnings 38,405  100.0  % 502  5.3  % 38,998  100.0  % 512  5.3  % 38,405  100.0  % 1,512  5.2  %
(1) Table represents annualized yield for Voya's General Account assets. Investment results related to businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment, and other miscellaneous items are excluded.
(2) Includes operating investment income from CMO-B portfolio assets, including derivatives.
(3) For CMO-B securities subject to the fair value option, operating investment income is determined by applying the prospective cash flow yield. Other income attributable to market value changes are excluded.


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Voya Financial
Page 34 of 45
Portfolio Results Statutory Carrying Values by Asset Class and NAIC Ratings
Three Months Ended or As of (1)
(in millions USD) 6/30/2023 03/31/2023 12/31/2022 09/30/2022
Statutory Carrying Value Statutory Value SV % Statutory Value SV % Statutory Value SV % Statutory Value SV %
Public corporate 11,576  30.0  % 11,983  30.0  % 12,282  30.0  % 13,187  32.0  %
Private credit 7,968  21.0  % 7,944  20.0  % 8,014  20.0  % 7,958  19.0  %
Securitized 10,305  27.0  % 10,647  27.0  % 10,688  26.0  % 10,663  26.0  %
Municipals 911  2.0  % 921  2.0  % 952  2.0  % 966  2.0  %
Short-term / Treasury 483  1.0  % 485  1.0  % 978  2.0  % 802  2.0  %
Total Fixed maturities 31,243  81.0  % 31,979  81.0  % 32,914  81.0  % 33,577  81.0  %
Commercial mortgage loans 5,335  14.0  % 5,315  13.0  % 5,412  13.0  % 5,375  13.0  %
Limited partnership 1,620  4.0  % 1,794  5.0  % 1,774  4.0  % 1,777  4.0  %
Equity securities 425  1.0  % 462  1.0  % 464  1.0  % 475  1.0  %
Total 38,624  100.0  % 39,549  100.0  % 40,565  100.0  % 41,204  100.0  %
NAIC Ratings
Fixed Maturities:
NAIC 1 16,248  52.0  % 16,413  51.0  % 17,016  52.0  % 17,312  52.0  %
NAIC 2 13,788  44.0  % 14,337  45.0  % 14,662  45.0  % 14,970  45.0  %
NAIC 3 and below 1,207  4.0  % 1,229  4.0  % 1,237  4.0  % 1,295  4.0  %
Total Fixed maturities 31,243  100.0  % 31,979  100.0  % 32,914  100.0  % 33,577  100.0  %
Commercial Mortgage Loans:
CML 1 3,866  72.0  % 3,993  75.0  % 4,246  78.0  % 4,220  79.0  %
CML 2 1,054  20.0  % 905  17.0  % 1,067  20.0  % 1,045  19.0  %
CML 3 and below 415  8.0  % 417  8.0  % 100  2.0  % 110  2.0  %
Total Commercial mortgage loans 5,335  100.0  % 5,315  100.0  % 5,412  100.0  % 5,375  100.0  %
(1) Presented one quarter in arrears based on the timing of our statutory filings.
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Voya Financial
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Alternative Investment Income
Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 9/30/2023 9/30/2022
Wealth Solutions
Average alternative investments 1,613  1,615  1,659  1,614  1,650  1,629  1,606 
Alternative investment income 21  30  11  (5) (26) 62  96 
Health Solutions
Average alternative investments 199  179  125  160  163  168  165 
Alternative investment income (1) (3)
Investment Management
Average alternative investments 326  325  318  316  333  323  344 
Alternative investment income (2) (13) 22 
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Voya Financial
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Alternative Income and Prepayments Above (Below) Long-Term Expectations
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 9/30/2023 9/30/2022
Alternative Income Above (Below) Long-Term Expectations (1)
Wealth Solutions (16) (7) (26) (41) (63) (90) 69 
Health Solutions (2) —  (2) (5) (7) (9)
Investment Management (2) —  (9) (20) (9) (8)
Total (20) (7) (26) (55) (90) (108) 67 
Prepayments Above (Below) Long-Term Expectations (1)
Wealth Solutions (8) (7) (7) (9) (7) (31) (12)
Health Solutions —  —  —  —  —  — 
Investment Management —  —  —  —  —  —  — 
Total (8) (7) (7) (9) (7) (31) (11)
Alternative Income and Prepayments Above (Below) Long-Term Expectations (1)
Wealth Solutions (24) (14) (33) (50) (70) (121) 57 
Health Solutions (2) —  (2) (5) (7) (9)
Investment Management (2) —  (9) (20) (9) (8)
Total (28) (14) (34) (64) (97) (139) 56 
(1) The amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayment fees exceeds or is less than our long-term expectation. Long-term expectation for alternative investments is a 9% annual return and the long-term expectation for prepayment fees is a 10 basis point annual contribution to yield, which is roughly $9 million per quarter for Wealth Solutions
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Reconciliations

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Voya Financial
Page 38 of 45
Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted)
Three Months Ended
(in millions except per share in whole dollars) 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 248  2.29  154  1.41  69  0.63  190  1.78  166  1.57 
Plus: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
(16) (0.14) 77  0.70  46  0.42  (57) (0.54) (138) (1.30)
Less: Preferred stock dividends
(14) (0.13) (4) (0.04) (14) (0.13) (4) (0.04) (14) (0.13)
Income (loss) 172  246  2.28  263  235  2.14  141  129  1.18  83  137  1.28  71  42  0.40 
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) (3)
42  43  0.40  (38) (30) (0.27) (9) (7) (0.06) (10) (8) (0.07) (9) (7) (0.06)
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (4)
(68) 38  0.35  (21) (17) (0.15) (33) (26) (0.23) (34) (27) (0.25) (13) (11) (0.10)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (16) (16) (0.14) 77  77  0.70  46  46  0.42  (57) (57) (0.54) (138) (138) (1.30)
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 14  14  0.13  0.04  14  14  0.13  0.04  14  14  0.13 
Other adjustments (28) (21) (0.19) (52) (41) (0.38) (70) (56) (0.51) (26) (3) (0.03) (37) (26) (0.24)
Adjusted operating earnings 229  189  1.74  294  243  2.21  192  158  1.44  206  227  2.13  254  210  1.97 
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable and incentive compensation (29) (23) (0.21) (14) (11) (0.10) (34) (27) (0.25) (63) (50) (0.47) (94) (74) (0.70)
Other (5)
(16) (13) (0.12) —  —  —  —  —  —  —  53  0.50  57  45  0.42 
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items 273  224  2.07  308  253  2.31  226  185  1.69  269  224  2.10  291  239  2.24 
(1) For adjusted operating earnings, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for the dividends received deduction, tax credits, non-deductible compensation, and other tax benefits and expenses that relate to adjusted operating earnings. For net investment gains (losses), Income (loss) related to businesses exited, and other non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for related tax benefits and expenses, including changes to tax valuation allowances and impacts related to changes in tax law.
(2) Per share calculations are based on un-rounded numbers.
(3) Net investment gains include a $45 million revaluation gain on the Voya India investment for the three months ended September 30, 2023. There was no tax expense associated with this gain.
(4) Income related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment includes a one-time tax benefit of $92 million related to a divested business for the three months ended September 30, 2023.
(5) Includes changes in certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level and favorable tax adjustments primarily related to foreign tax credits.


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Voya Financial
Page 39 of 45
Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted)
Nine months ended
(in millions except per share in whole dollars) 9/30/2023 9/30/2022
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 471  4.31  284  2.55 
Plus: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
107  0.98  (20) (0.18)
Less: Preferred stock dividends
(32) (0.29) (32) (0.29)
Income (loss) 576  610  5.59  345  296  2.66 
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) (3)
(4) 0.06  (180) (142) (1.28)
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (4)
(122) (5) (0.05) (105) (83) (0.74)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 107  107  0.98  (20) (20) (0.18)
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 32  32  0.29  32  32  0.29 
Other adjustments (150) (118) (1.08) (85) (71) (0.64)
Adjusted operating earnings 715  589  5.39  703  580  5.21 
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable and incentive compensation (77) (61) (0.55) (43) (34) (0.31)
Other (5)
(16) (13) (0.12) 17  14  0.12 
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items 807  663  6.06  728  600  5.39 
(1) For adjusted operating earnings, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for the dividends received deduction, tax credits, non-deductible compensation, and other tax benefits and expenses that relate to adjusted operating earnings. For net investment gains (losses), Income (loss) related to businesses exited, and other non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for related tax benefits and expenses, including changes to tax valuation allowances and impacts related to changes in tax law.
(2) Per share calculations are based on un-rounded numbers.
(3) Net investment gains include a $45 million revaluation gain on the Voya India investment for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. There was no tax expense associated with this gain.
(4) Income related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment includes a one-time tax benefit of $92 million related to a divested business for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
(5) Includes changes in certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level and Group Life Covid-19 impacts.
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Voya Financial
Page 40 of 45
Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Revenues
Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 9/30/2023 9/30/2022
Total revenues 1,823  1,871  1,835  1,555  1,345  5,529  4,375 
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) 40  (46) (14) (17) (18) (21) (198)
Revenues (losses) related to business exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment 21  30  16  (30) 53  (139)
Revenues (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 22  128  60  (44) (130) 211  11 
Other adjustments 24  67  60  54  30  152  66 
Total adjusted operating revenues 1,717  1,721  1,697  1,547  1,495  5,135  4,635 
Adjusted operating revenues by segment
Wealth Solutions 702  705  684  669  645  2,090  2,109 
Health Solutions 768  775  774  649  645  2,317  1,933 
Investment Management 233  226  229  215  192  688  542 
Corporate 14  15  11  15  13  39  51 
Total adjusted operating revenues 1,717  1,721  1,697  1,547  1,495  5,135  4,635 
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Voya Financial
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Wealth Solutions and Health Solutions Reconciliation of Net Revenues
Page Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) Reference 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 9/30/2023 9/30/2022
Wealth Solutions
Adjusted operating revenues
page 8
702  705  684  669  645  2,760  2,902 
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (226) (224) (222) (224) (222) (896) (886)
Net revenue
page 15
475  481  463  445  423  1,864  2,015 
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (24) (14) (33) (50) (70) (121) 57 
Net revenue excluding notable items
page 29
499  495  496  495  493  1,985  1,958 
Health Solutions
Adjusted operating revenues
page 8
768  775  774  649  645  2,966  2,531 
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (504) (433) (467) (424) (335) (1,828) (1,684)
Net revenue
page 19
264  342  306  225  310  1,137  848 
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (2) —  (2) (5) (7) (9)
Group Life Covid-19 impacts —  —  —  —  —  —  (74)
Other adjustments to net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue (1)
(16) —  —  —  57  (16) 57 
Net revenue excluding notable items
page 29
283  343  309  230  260  1,165  858 
(1) Includes changes in certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level.







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Voya Financial
Page 42 of 45
Investment Management and Consolidated Reconciliation of Net Revenues
Page Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) Reference 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 9/30/2023 9/30/2022
Investment Management
Adjusted operating revenues
page 8
233  226  229  215  192  903  742 
Net revenue
page 22
233  226  229  215  192  903  742 
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (2) —  (9) (20) (9) (8)
Net revenue excluding notable items
page 29
235  226  227  224  212  912  749 
Consolidated
Total Adjusted operating revenues
page 8
1,717  1,721  1,697  1,547  1,495  6,682  6,253 
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (730) (656) (689) (648) (557) (2,723) (2,570)
Corporate Adjusted operating revenues (1)
(14) (15) (11) (15) (13) (55) (79)
Net revenue
pages 15/19/22
972  1,050  998  885  925  3,904  3,604 
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (28) (14) (34) (64) (97) (139) 56 
Group Life Covid-19 impacts —  —  —  —  —  —  (74)
Other adjustments (16) —  —  —  57  (16) 57 
Net revenue excluding notable items
page 29
1,016  1,064  1,032  949  965  4,061  3,565 
(1) Includes primarily TSA Revenue.
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Voya Financial
Page 43 of 45
Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes Excluding Notable Items by Segment
Page Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) Reference 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 9/30/2023 9/30/2022
Wealth Solutions
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes
page 15
179  174  132  145  128  630  798 
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable and incentive compensation (24) (14) (33) (50) (70) (121) 57 
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items
page 29
202  188  166  195  198  751  741 
Health Solutions
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes
page 19
53  124  94  78  154  349  256 
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable and incentive compensation (2) —  (2) (5) (7) (9)
Group Life Covid-19 impacts —  —  —  —  —  —  (74)
Other (1)
(16) —  —  —  57  (16) 57 
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items
page 29
71  125  97  83  105  376  268 
Investment Management
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest
page 22
63  63  42  57  51  225  189 
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable and incentive compensation (3) (7) (16) (7) (7)
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items, including Allianz noncontrolling interest
page 29
66  62  41  64  67  233  195 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest excluding notable items 14  14  14  13  51  13 
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items 52  49  31  50  54  182  182 
(1) Includes changes in certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level.


Voya Financial
Page 44 of 45
Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes Excluding Notable Items by Segment
Page Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) Reference 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 9/30/2023 9/30/2022
Corporate
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest
page 27
(52) (54) (69) (60) (66) (235) (264)
Less:
Other (1)
—  —  —  —  —  —  (16)
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items, including Allianz noncontrolling interest
page 29 (52) (54) (69) (60) (65) (235) (248)
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest excluding notable items —  —  (1) (1) —  (3) — 
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items (52) (53) (68) (59) (65) (232) (248)
Consolidated
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest
page 7
242  307  200  219  267  968  981 
Less:
Total Notable Items Adjustments (45) (14) (34) (63) (37) (156) 24 
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items, including Allianz noncontrolling interest
287  321  234  282  305  1,125  956 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest excluding notable items 14  13  13  13  48  13 
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items
page 29
273  308  226  269  291  1,076  943 
(1) Includes incentive compensation driven by above target performance.
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Voya Financial
Page 45 of 45
Reconciliation of Book Value Per Common Share, Excluding AOCI, Leverage Ratio and Adjusted Diluted Shares
Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in whole dollars) 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 9/30/2023 9/30/2022
Book value per common share, including AOCI 23.93 29.19 34.03 28.16 23.70 23.93 23.70
Per share impact of AOCI 33.62 26.40 25.92 31.43 33.98 33.62 33.98
Book value per common share, excluding AOCI 57.55 55.59 59.95 59.59 57.69 57.55 57.69
 
Debt to capital ratio 40.1  % 37.7  % 36.1  % 40.0  % 43.4  % 40.1  % 43.4  %
Capital impact of adding noncontrolling interest
-10.3  % -8.9  % -7.3  % -8.4  % -10.2  % -10.3  % -10.2  %
Impact of adding other financial obligations and treatment of preferred stock (1)
11.3  % 10.4  % 9.8  % 9.9  % 10.3  % 11.3  % 10.3  %
Capital impact of excluding AOCI -13.3  % -10.0  % -9.1  % -12.0  % -13.7  % -13.3  % -13.7  %
Financial leverage ratio excluding AOCI 27.8  % 29.2  % 29.5  % 29.5  % 29.8  % 27.8  % 29.8  %
Reconciliation of shares used in Adjusted operating earnings per common share (Diluted)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Basic 105.8 103.0 97.7 97.3 97.9 102.2 101.9
Dilutive effect of warrants 4.0 8.9 7.2 6.2 4.3 7.2
Other dilutive effects (2)
2.7 2.8 2.9 2.2 2.3 2.8 2.3
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Diluted 108.4 109.8 109.6 106.7 106.4 109.3 111.4
Dilutive effect of the exercise or issuance of stock-based awards (3)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Adjusted Diluted (3)
108.4 109.8 109.6 106.7 106.4 109.3 111.4
(1) Includes operating leases, capital leases, and unfunded pension plan after-tax and the impact of eliminating equity treatment for preferred stock.
(2) Includes stock-based compensation awards such as restricted stock units (RSU), performance stock units (PSU), or stock options.
(3) For periods in which there is Net loss available to common shareholders, adjusted operating earnings per common share (EPS) calculation includes additional dilutive shares, as the inclusion of these shares for stock compensation plans would not be anti-dilutive to the adjusted operating EPS calculation.
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