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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) November 2, 2023
Redfin Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
001-38160 74-3064240
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(Commission File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1099 Stewart Street
Suite 600
Seattle
WA
98101
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(206) 576-8333
Registrant's telephone number, including area code
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share RDFN The Nasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.



Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On November 2, 2023, we reported our financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2023. A copy of our earnings release is furnished as exhibit 99.1 to this report.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
Exhibit Number
Description
99.1
104
Cover page interactive data file, submitted using inline XBRL

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Redfin Corporation
(Registrant)
Date: November 2, 2023 /s/ Chris Nielsen
Chris Nielsen
Chief Financial Officer

EX-99.1 2 q32023earningsreleaseex.htm EX-99.1 Document


redfinlogoa14a.jpg

Redfin Reports Third Quarter 2023 Financial Results

SEATTLE - November 2, 2023 - Redfin Corporation (NASDAQ: RDFN) today announced results for its third quarter ended September 30, 2023.

Third Quarter 2023
Third quarter revenue was $269.0 million, a decrease of 12% compared to the third quarter of 2022. Gross profit was $98.3 million, an increase of 8% year-over-year. Real estate services gross profit was $54.1 million, a decrease of 2% year-over-year, and real estate services gross margin was 30%, compared to 26% in the third quarter of 2022.

Net loss was $19.0 million, compared to a net loss of $90.2 million in the third quarter of 2022. Net loss attributable to common stock was $19.3 million. Net loss per share attributable to common stock, diluted, was $0.17, compared to net loss per share, diluted, of $0.83 in the third quarter of 2022.

“In a worsening housing market, Redfin earned an adjusted EBITDA profit, a $59 million improvement over the third quarter of 2022, all while growing traffic and gaining share,” said Redfin CEO Glenn Kelman. “In October, we raised capital, began generating revenues from a new digital business, and launched all-variable agent pay in California. This downturn has only made us stronger.”

Third Quarter Highlights
•Third quarter market share was 0.78% of U.S. existing home sales by units, compared to 0.75% in the second quarter of 2023.
•Redfin’s mobile apps and website reached more than 51 million average monthly users, up 1% compared to the third quarter of 2022.
•Achieved mortgage cross-selling attach rate of 18% in the third quarter, despite strong headwinds.
•Sustained momentum in loyalty sales, with 36% of sales coming from loyalty customers in Q3 2023 compared to 33% in Q3 2022.
•Announced a new construction partnership that will add thousands of new listings to Redfin and provide customers with richer information about newly built homes and communities.
•Delivered software to improve customer and agent experience while driving customer contacts and boosting traffic to Redfin:
◦Added wind risk data to home description pages, making Redfin the first brokerage to publish wind risk information for nearly every for-sale home in the U.S.
◦Launched a new design system for rental detail pages, improving the visual appearance and driving significant increases in user engagement. We applied the same design system to the tour checkout process for customers touring with a Redfin partner agent, leading to an increase in contacts.
◦Improved call filters on our customer service line, allowing Redfin sales advisors to spend more time helping high-intent customers.
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◦Simplified Redfin Estimate section for off-market home detail pages, making it easier for consumers to find the information they need and generating a 5% increase in listing contacts.


Business Outlook
The following forward-looking statements reflect Redfin's expectations as of November 2, 2023, and are subject to substantial uncertainty.

For the fourth quarter of 2023 we expect:
•Total revenue between $211 million and $226 million, representing a year-over-year change between (5)% and 2% compared to the fourth quarter of 2022. Included within total revenue are real estate services revenue between $127 million and $137 million, rentals revenue between $49 million and $50 million, mortgage revenue between $26 million and $29 million and other revenue of $9 million to $10 million.
•Total net loss is expected to be between $27 million and $18 million, compared to net loss of $62 million in the fourth quarter of 2022. This guidance includes approximately $20 million in total marketing expenses, $18 million of stock-based compensation, $15 million in depreciation and amortization, $27 million in gains on extinguishment of convertible senior notes and $2 million to $3 million in net interest expense. Adjusted EBITDA loss is expected to be between $19 million and $9 million. Furthermore, we expect to pay a quarterly dividend of 30,640 shares of common stock to our preferred stockholder.

Conference Call
Redfin will webcast a conference call to discuss the results at 1:30 p.m. Pacific Time today. The webcast will be open to the public at http://investors.redfin.com. The webcast will remain available on the investor relations website for at least three months following the conference call.

Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws, including our future operating results, as described under Business Outlook. We believe our expectations related to these forward-looking statements are reasonable, but actual results may turn out to be materially different. For factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements in this press release, please see the risks and uncertainties identified under the heading "Risk Factors" in our annual report for the year ended December 31, 2022, as supplemented by our quarterly report for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, both of which are available on our Investor Relations website at http://investors.redfin.com and on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. All forward-looking statements reflect our beliefs and assumptions only as of the date of this press release. We undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.

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Non-GAAP Financial Measure
To supplement our consolidated financial statements that are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, we also compute and present adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. We believe adjusted EBITDA is useful for investors because it enhances period-to-period comparability of our financial statements on a consistent basis and provides investors with useful insight into the underlying trends of the business. The presentation of this financial measure is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute of, or superior to, our financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. Our calculation of adjusted EBITDA may be different from adjusted EBITDA or similar non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies, limiting its usefulness for comparison purposes. Our adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 is presented below, along with a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net loss.

About Redfin
Redfin (www.redfin.com) is a technology-powered real estate company. We help people find a place to live with brokerage, rentals, lending, title insurance, and renovations services. We also run the country's #1 real estate brokerage site. Our home-buying customers see homes first with same day tours, and our lending and title services help them close quickly. Customers selling a home in certain markets can have our renovations crew fix up their home to sell for top dollar. Our rentals business empowers millions nationwide to find apartments and houses for rent. Customers who buy and sell with Redfin pay a 1% listing fee, subject to minimums, less than half of what brokerages commonly charge. Since launching in 2006, we've saved customers more than $1.5 billion in commissions. We serve more than 100 markets across the U.S. and Canada and employ over 4,000 people.

Redfin-F

Contacts

Investor Relations
Meg Nunnally, 206-576-8610
ir@redfin.com

Public Relations
Mariam Sughayer, 206-876-1322
press@redfin.com


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Redfin Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unaudited)

September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 125,803  $ 232,200 
Restricted cash 1,414  2,406 
Short-term investments 41,752  122,259 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for credit losses of $2,529 and $2,223 55,118  46,375 
Loans held for sale 137,680  199,604 
Prepaid expenses 26,248  34,006 
Other current assets 8,811  7,449 
Current assets of discontinued operations —  132,159 
Total current assets 396,826  776,458 
Property and equipment, net 48,405  54,939 
Right-of-use assets, net 35,150  40,889 
Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value 34,773  36,261 
Long-term investments 5,474  29,480 
Goodwill 461,349  461,349 
Intangible assets, net 133,031  162,272 
Other assets, noncurrent 10,857  11,247 
Noncurrent assets of discontinued operations —  1,309 
Total assets $ 1,125,865  $ 1,574,204 
Liabilities, mezzanine equity, and stockholders' equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $ 11,996  $ 11,065 
Accrued and other liabilities 88,191  106,763 
Warehouse credit facilities 132,320  190,509 
Convertible senior notes, net —  23,431 
Lease liabilities 16,317  18,560 
Current liabilities of discontinued operations —  4,311 
Total current liabilities 248,824  354,639 
Lease liabilities, noncurrent 31,416  36,906 
Convertible senior notes, net, noncurrent 799,665  1,078,157 
Deferred tax liabilities 260  243 
Noncurrent liabilities of discontinued operations —  392 
Total liabilities 1,080,165  1,470,337 
Series A convertible preferred stock—par value $0.001 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 40,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively 39,947  39,914 
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock—par value $0.001 per share; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 115,210,998 and 109,696,178 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively 115  110 
Additional paid-in capital 806,330  757,951 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (257) (801)
Accumulated deficit (800,435) (693,307)
Total stockholders’ equity 5,753  63,953 
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity, and stockholders’ equity $ 1,125,865  $ 1,574,204 
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Redfin Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Revenue $ 268,956  $ 305,774  $ 758,595  $ 877,639 
Cost of revenue 170,616  215,109  501,927  624,089 
Gross profit 98,340  90,665  256,668  253,550 
Operating expenses
Technology and development 44,392  43,335  139,196  135,678 
Marketing 24,095  33,242  97,531  131,352 
General and administrative 55,380  57,976  186,584  182,640 
Restructuring and reorganization —  284  7,159  18,399 
Total operating expenses 123,867  134,837  430,470  468,069 
Loss from continuing operations (25,527) (44,172) (173,802) (214,519)
Interest income 2,060  1,174  8,170  1,948 
Interest expense (1,603) (2,219) (5,291) (6,648)
Income tax expense (239) (132) (882) (425)
Gain on extinguishment of convertible senior notes 6,495  —  68,848  — 
Other expense, net (158) (902) (537) (3,077)
Net loss from continuing operations (18,972) (46,251) (103,494) (222,721)
Net loss from discontinued operations —  (43,994) (3,634) (36,476)
Net loss $ (18,972) $ (90,245) $ (107,128) $ (259,197)
Dividends on convertible preferred stock (335) (272) (858) (1,416)
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to common stock—basic and diluted $ (19,307) $ (46,523) $ (104,352) $ (224,137)
Net loss attributable to common stock—basic and diluted $ (19,307) $ (90,517) $ (107,986) $ (260,613)
Net loss from continuing operations per share attributable to common stock—basic and diluted $ (0.17) $ (0.43) $ (0.93) $ (2.08)
Net loss attributable to common stock per share—basic and diluted $ (0.17) $ (0.83) $ (0.96) $ (2.42)
Weighted-average shares to compute net loss per share attributable to common stock—basic and diluted 114,592,679  108,618,491  112,141,342  107,566,894 
Net loss $ (18,972) $ (90,245) $ (107,128) $ (259,197)
Other comprehensive income
Foreign currency translation adjustments (15) 27  (73) 65 
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale debt securities 210  34  617  812 
Comprehensive loss $ (18,777) $ (90,184) $ (106,584) $ (258,320)

(1) Includes stock-based compensation as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Cost of revenue $ 3,037  $ 4,165  $ 10,173  $ 10,771 
Technology and development 8,391  6,353  24,759  20,230 
Marketing 1,337  1,002  3,836  2,939 
General and administrative 6,035  4,904  16,380  13,022 
Total $ 18,800  $ 16,424  $ 55,148  $ 46,962 
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6


Redfin Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands, unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023 2022
Operating Activities
Net loss
$ (107,128) $ (259,197)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 48,443  47,438 
Stock-based compensation 55,382  51,672 
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs 2,873  4,358 
Non-cash lease expense 12,909  11,313 
Impairment costs 113  913 
Net (gain) loss on IRLCs, forward sales commitments, and loans held for sale (1,767) 4,228 
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights, net 1,065  (1,472)
Gain on extinguishment of convertible senior notes (68,848) — 
Other (2,013) 3,254 
Change in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net (238) (17,052)
Inventory 114,232  56,990 
Prepaid expenses and other assets 9,696  (2,721)
Accounts payable 177  (1,875)
Accrued and other liabilities, deferred tax liabilities, and payroll tax liabilities, noncurrent (19,346) (24,202)
Lease liabilities (14,864) (12,435)
Origination of mortgage servicing rights (699) (2,774)
Proceeds from sale of mortgage servicing rights 1,122  1,314 
Origination of loans held for sale (2,798,337) (3,091,099)
Proceeds from sale of loans originated as held for sale 2,858,656  3,082,858 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 91,428  (148,489)
Investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment (9,235) (17,496)
Purchases of investments (76,866) (145,273)
Sales of investments 124,681  12,946 
Maturities of investments 59,383  66,055 
Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash acquired —  (97,341)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 97,963  (181,109)
Financing activities
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock pursuant to employee equity plans 5,790  9,679 
Tax payments related to net share settlements on restricted stock units (15,961) (6,650)
Borrowings from warehouse credit facilities 2,803,589  3,080,606 
Repayments to warehouse credit facilities (2,861,779) (3,069,728)
Borrowings from secured revolving credit facility —  552,051 
Repayments to secured revolving credit facility —  (549,416)
Cash paid for secured revolving credit facility issuance costs —  (764)
Principal payments under finance lease obligations (73) (680)
Repurchases of convertible senior notes (212,401) — 
Repayments of convertible senior notes (23,512) — 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (304,347) 15,098 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (73) (65)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (115,029) (314,565)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash:
Beginning of period 242,246  718,281 
End of period
$ 127,217  $ 403,716 




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8


Redfin Corporation and Subsidiaries
Supplemental Financial Information and Business Metrics
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023 Jun. 30, 2023 Mar. 31, 2023 Dec. 31, 2022 Sep. 30, 2022 Jun. 30, 2022 Mar. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021
Monthly average visitors (in thousands) 51,309  52,308  50,440  43,847  50,785  52,698  51,287  44,665 
Real estate services transactions
Brokerage 13,075  13,716  10,301  12,743  18,245  20,565  15,001  19,428 
Partner 4,351  3,952  3,187  2,742  3,507  3,983  3,417  4,603 
Total 17,426  17,668  13,488  15,485  21,752  24,548  18,418  24,031 
Real estate services revenue per transaction
Brokerage $ 12,704  $ 12,376  $ 11,556  $ 10,914  $ 11,103  $ 11,692  $ 11,191  $ 10,900 
Partner 2,677  2,756  2,592  2,611  2,556  2,851  2,814  2,819 
Aggregate 10,200  10,224  9,438  9,444  9,725  10,258  9,637  9,352 
U.S. market share by units(1)
0.78  % 0.75  % 0.79  % 0.76  % 0.80  % 0.83  % 0.79  % 0.78  %
Revenue from top-10 Redfin markets as a percentage of real estate services revenue 56  % 55  % 53  % 57  % 58  % 59  % 57  % 61  %
Average number of lead agents
1,744  1,792  1,876  2,022  2,293  2,640  2,750  2,485 
Mortgage originations by dollars (in millions) $ 1,110  $ 1,282  $ 991  $ 1,036  $ 1,557  $ 1,565  $ 159  $ 242 
Mortgage originations by units (in ones) 2,786  3,131  2,444  2,631  3,720  3,860  414  591 
(1) Prior to the second quarter of 2022, we reported our U.S. market share based on the aggregate home value of our real estate services transactions, relative to the aggregate value of all U.S. home sales, which we computed based on the mean sale price of U.S. homes provided by the National Association of REALTORS® (“NAR”). Beginning in the second quarter of 2022, NAR (1) revised its methodology of computing the mean sale price, (2) restated its previously reported mean sale price beginning from January 2020 (and indicated that previously reported mean sale price prior to January 2020 is not comparable), and (3) discontinued publication of the mean sale price as part of its primary data set. Due to these changes, as of the second quarter of 2022, we report our U.S. market share based on the number of homes sold, rather than the dollar value of homes sold. Our market share by number of homes sold has historically been lower than our market share by dollar value of homes sold. We also stopped reporting the aggregate home value of our real estate services transactions.













9


Redfin Corporation and Subsidiaries
Supplemental Financial Information
(unaudited, in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Real estate services Rentals Mortgage Other Corporate overhead Total
Revenue $ 177,750  $ 47,410  $ 32,923  $ 10,873  $ —  $ 268,956 
Cost of revenue 123,684  10,824  29,629  6,479  —  170,616 
Gross profit 54,066  36,586  3,294  4,394  —  98,340 
Operating expenses
Technology and development 25,711  15,813  800  1,133  935  44,392 
Marketing 10,785  12,245  1,088  20  (43) 24,095 
General and administrative 18,418  21,838  6,670  952  7,502  55,380 
Total operating expenses 54,914  49,896  8,558  2,105  8,394  123,867 
(Loss) income from continuing operations (848) (13,310) (5,264) 2,289  (8,394) (25,527)
Interest income, interest expense, income tax expense, gain on extinguishment of convertible senior notes, and other expense, net 41  42  (73) 207  6,338  6,555 
Net (loss) income from continuing operations $ (807) $ (13,268) $ (5,337) $ 2,496  $ (2,056) $ (18,972)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Real estate services Rentals Mortgage Other Corporate overhead Total
Net (loss) income from continuing operations $ (807) $ (13,268) $ (5,337) $ 2,496  $ (2,056) $ (18,972)
Interest income(1)
(41) (81) (2,886) (207) (1,732) (4,947)
Interest expense(2)
—  —  3,132  —  1,598  4,730 
Income tax expense —  37  70  —  132  239 
Depreciation and amortization 3,123  9,681  947  233  312  14,296 
Stock-based compensation(3)
11,151  4,255  473  574  2,347  18,800 
Gain on extinguishment of convertible senior notes —  —  —  —  (6,495) (6,495)
Adjusted EBITDA $ 13,426  $ 624  $ (3,601) $ 3,096  $ (5,894) $ 7,651 
(1) Interest income includes $2.9 million of interest income related to originated mortgage loans for the three months ended September 30, 2023.
(2) Interest expense includes $3.1 million of interest expense related to our warehouse credit facilities for the three months ended September 30, 2023.
(3) Stock-based compensation consists of expenses related to stock options, restricted stock units, and our employee stock purchase program. See Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements for more information.


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Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Real estate services Rentals Mortgage Other Corporate overhead Total
Revenue(1)
$ 211,540  $ 38,686  $ 48,469  $ 7,079  $ —  $ 305,774 
Cost of revenue 156,632  8,676  43,783  6,018  —  215,109 
Gross profit 54,908  30,010  4,686  1,061  —  90,665 
Operating expenses
Technology and development 25,709  15,385  985  751  505  43,335 
Marketing 18,772  12,678  1,653  48  91  33,242 
General and administrative 20,244  22,722  7,073  784  7,153  57,976 
Restructuring and reorganization —  —  —  —  284  284 
Total operating expenses 64,725  50,785  9,711  1,583  8,033  134,837 
Loss from continuing operations (9,817) (20,775) (5,025) (522) (8,033) (44,172)
Interest income, interest expense, income tax expense, and other expense, net —  397  (129) 40  (2,387) (2,079)
Net loss from continuing operations $ (9,817) $ (20,378) $ (5,154) $ (482) $ (10,420) $ (46,251)
(1) Included in revenue is $4.9 million from providing services to our discontinued properties segment.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Real estate services Rentals Mortgage Other Corporate overhead Total
Net loss from continuing operations $ (9,817) $ (20,378) $ (5,154) $ (482) $ (10,420) $ (46,251)
Interest income(1)
—  —  (4,049) (42) (1,115) (5,206)
Interest expense(2)
—  —  3,364  —  2,215  5,579 
Income tax expense —  (355) 141  —  346  132 
Depreciation and amortization 4,388  9,683  1,053  241  291  15,656 
Stock-based compensation(3)
9,834  3,632  1,209  341  1,408  16,424 
Acquisition-related costs(4)
—  —  —  —  13  13 
Restructuring and reorganization(5)
—  —  —  —  284  284 
Impairment(6)
—  —  —  —  913  913 
Adjusted EBITDA $ 4,405  $ (7,418) $ (3,436) $ 58  $ (6,065) $ (12,456)
(1) Interest income includes $4.0 million of interest income related to originated mortgage loans for the three months ended September 30, 2022.
(2) Interest expense includes $3.4 million of interest expense related to our warehouse credit facilities for the three months ended September 30, 2022.
(3) Stock-based compensation consists of expenses related to stock options, restricted stock units, and our employee stock purchase program. See Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements for more information.
(4) Acquisition-related costs consist of fees for external advisory, legal, and other professional services incurred in connection with our acquisition of other companies.
(5) Restructuring and reorganization expenses primarily consist of personnel-related costs associated with employee terminations, furloughs, or retention for our rentals segment due to the restructuring and reorganization activities from our acquisition of Rent.
(6) Impairment consists of an impairment loss due to subleasing one of our operating leases.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Real estate services Rentals Mortgage Other Corporate overhead Total
Revenue(1)
$ 485,687  $ 135,636  $ 107,838  $ 29,434  $ —  $ 758,595 
Cost of revenue 359,625  31,016  93,108  18,178  —  501,927 
Gross profit 126,062  104,620  14,730  11,256  —  256,668 
Operating expenses
Technology and development 82,650  48,081  2,177  3,475  2,813  139,196 
Marketing 51,849  42,509  3,122  46  97,531 
General and administrative 58,997  73,445  20,323  3,049  30,770  186,584 
Restructuring and reorganization —  —  —  —  7,159  7,159 
Total operating expenses 193,496  164,035  25,622  6,570  40,747  430,470 
(Loss) income from continuing operations (67,434) (59,415) (10,892) 4,686  (40,747) (173,802)
Interest income, interest expense, income tax expense, gain on extinguishment of convertible senior notes, and other expense, net 41  115  (224) 475  69,901  70,308 
Net (loss) income from continuing operations $ (67,393) $ (59,300) $ (11,116) $ 5,161  $ 29,154  $ (103,494)
(1) Included in revenue is $1.2 million from providing services to our discontinued properties segment.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Real estate services Rentals Mortgage Other Corporate overhead Total
Net (loss) income from continuing operations $ (67,393) $ (59,300) $ (11,116) $ 5,161  $ 29,154  $ (103,494)
Interest income(1)
(41) (238) (9,062) (475) (7,400) (17,216)
Interest expense(2)
—  —  9,737  —  5,285  15,022 
Income tax expense —  123  222  —  537  882 
Depreciation and amortization 12,819  30,068  2,929  756  1,745  48,317 
Stock-based compensation(3)
33,041  11,580  2,554  1,696  6,277  55,148 
Acquisition-related costs(4)
—  —  —  — 
Restructuring and reorganization(5)
—  —  —  —  7,159  7,159 
Impairment(6)
—  —  —  —  113  113 
Gain on extinguishment of convertible senior notes —  —  —  —  (68,848) (68,848)
Adjusted EBITDA $ (21,574) $ (17,767) $ (4,736) $ 7,138  $ (25,970) $ (62,909)
(1) Interest income includes $9.0 million of interest income related to originated mortgage loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
(2) Interest expense includes $9.7 million of interest expense related to our warehouse credit facilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
(3) Stock-based compensation consists of expenses related to stock options, restricted stock units, and our employee stock purchase program. See Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements for more information.
(4) Acquisition-related costs consist of fees for external advisory, legal, and other professional services incurred in connection with our acquisition of other companies.
(5) Restructuring and reorganization expenses primarily consist of personnel-related costs associated with employee terminations, furloughs, or retention due to the restructuring and reorganization activities from our acquisitions of Bay Equity and Rent., and from our June 2022, October 2022, and March 2023 workforce reductions.
(6) Impairment consists of an impairment loss due to subleasing one of our operating leases.

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Real estate services Rentals Mortgage Other Corporate overhead Total
Revenue(1)
$ 640,835  $ 114,979  $ 104,484  $ 17,341  $ —  $ 877,639 
Cost of revenue 488,114  23,769  95,616  16,590  —  624,089 
Gross profit 152,721  91,210  8,868  751  —  253,550 
Operating expenses
Technology and development 80,144  44,539  5,236  2,975  2,784  135,678 
Marketing 90,380  36,806  3,525  173  468  131,352 
General and administrative 67,578  68,738  18,047  2,346  25,931  182,640 
Restructuring and reorganization —  —  —  —  18,399  18,399 
Total operating expenses 238,102  150,083  26,808  5,494  47,582  468,069 
Loss from operations (85,381) (58,873) (17,940) (4,743) (47,582) (214,519)
Interest income, interest expense, income tax expense, and other expense, net (123) 1,098  (164) 51  (9,064) (8,202)
Net loss from continuing operations $ (85,504) $ (57,775) $ (18,104) $ (4,692) $ (56,646) $ (222,721)
(1) Included in revenue is $14.9 million from providing services to our discontinued properties segment.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Real estate services Rentals Mortgage Other Corporate overhead Total
Net loss from continuing operations $ (85,504) $ (57,775) $ (18,104) $ (4,692) $ (56,646) $ (222,721)
Interest income(1)
—  (1) (7,296) (55) (1,876) (9,228)
Interest expense(2)
—  —  5,599  —  6,642  12,241 
Income tax expense —  (789) 174  —  1,040  425 
Depreciation and amortization 12,957  28,550  2,425  814  909  45,655 
Stock-based compensation(3)
29,644  8,611  2,590  1,151  4,966  46,962 
Acquisition-related costs(4)
—  —  —  —  2,437  2,437 
Restructuring and reorganization(5)
—  —  —  —  18,399  18,399 
Impairment(6)
—  —  —  —  913  913 
Adjusted EBITDA $ (42,903) $ (21,404) $ (14,612) $ (2,782) $ (23,216) $ (104,917)
(1) Interest income includes $7.3 million of interest income related to originated mortgage loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
(2) Interest expense includes $5.6 million of interest expense related to our warehouse credit facilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
(3) Stock-based compensation consists of expenses related to stock options, restricted stock units, and our employee stock purchase program. See Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements for more information.
(4) Acquisition-related costs consist of fees for external advisory, legal, and other professional services incurred in connection with our acquisition of other companies.
(5) Restructuring and reorganization expenses primarily consist of personnel-related costs associated with employee terminations, furloughs, or retention due to the restructuring and reorganization activities from our acquisitions of Bay Equity and Rent., and from our June 2022, October 2022, and March 2023 workforce reductions.
(6) Impairment consists of an impairment loss due to subleasing one of our operating leases.
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Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA Guidance to Net Loss Guidance
(unaudited, in millions)

Q4 2023
Low High
Net loss (27) (18)
Net interest expense
Depreciation and amortization 15  15 
Stock-based compensation 18  18 
Gain on extinguishment of notes (27) (27)
Adjusted EBITDA (19) (9)
Note: Figures may not sum due to rounding.
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