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0001220754FALSE00012207542024-02-222024-02-22

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 22, 2024
ModivCare Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
Delaware 001-34221 86-0845127
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

6900 E. Layton Avenue, 12th Floor
Denver, Colorado 80237
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(303) 728-7012
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share MODV The NASDAQ Global Select Market
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
¨







Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On February 22, 2024, ModivCare Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. A copy of the press release is being furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit
Number
Description
99.1
101 Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
104 The cover page from this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted as Inline XBRL.




Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
    MODIVCARE INC.
Date: February 22, 2024     By:   /s/ L. Heath Sampson
    Name:   L. Heath Sampson
    Title:   Chief Executive Officer



EX-99.1 2 a-ex991pressreleasexmodvye.htm EX-99.1 Document

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Modivcare Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023
Financial Results; Issues 2024 Guidance

Denver, CO – February 22, 2024 – Modivcare Inc. (the “Company” or “Modivcare”) (Nasdaq: MODV), a technology-enabled healthcare services company that provides a suite of integrated supportive care solutions focused on improving patient outcomes, today reported financial results for the three months and full year ended December 31, 2023.

Fourth Quarter 2023 Summary:
•Service revenue of $702.8 million, a 7.5% increase as compared to $653.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2022
•Net loss of $5.3 million, or $0.37 per diluted common share
•Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $50.5 million, adjusted net income(1) of $18.4 million and adjusted EPS(1) of $1.29 per diluted common share
•Net cash used in operating activities during the quarter of $25.6 million and negative free cash flow(2) of $36.8 million, primarily related to a delayed payment from a single client
•Contract receivables increased by $14.7 million to $144.0 million and contract payables decreased by $16.1 million to $117.5 million, resulting in net contract receivables of $26.5 million as of December 31, 2023
•$216.2 million of NEMT TCV(3) won during the fourth quarter of 2023, including sizable managed Medicaid contracts contributing to total new wins that will outpace contract attrition in 2024
•$113.8 million drawn on our $325.0 million revolving credit facility
•As a subsequent event, in early 2024 we amended the leverage covenant to provide additional cushion for credit facility availability, ensuring sufficient liquidity

Full Year 2023 Summary:
•Service revenue of $2,751.2 million, a 9.9% increase as compared to $2,504.4 million in 2022
•Net loss of $204.5 million, or $14.43 per diluted common share
•Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $204.4 million, adjusted net income(1) of $79.9 million and adjusted EPS(1) of $5.60 per diluted common share
•Net cash used in operating activities in 2023 of $83.0 million and negative free cash flow(2) of $125.3 million
•Contract receivables increased by $72.8 million to $144.0 million and contract payables decreased by $76.8 million to $117.5 million
•In 2023, won $463.5 million of NEMT TCV(3) or $141.8 million ACV(3), as well as $10.6 million in ACV(3) for remote patient monitoring

(1) Non-GAAP financial measure reconciliations and other related information about non-GAAP financial measures provided below
(2) Free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, is calculated by us as cash flow from operations less our capital expenditures during the period that is included in our purchase of property and equipment line in our Statements of Cash Flows provided below.
(3) Total Contract Value, or TCV, describes a measure of the expected revenue impact of a contract over the life of the contract. Annual Contract Value, or ACV, describes the revenue impact over one full year during the life of a contract. ACV expected for a contract in effect for less than a full year during the life of a contract would be prorated for the portion the year during which it is in effect.
“We delivered solid financial results for 2023 with revenue and adjusted EBITDA meeting our guidance. Our NEMT revenue grew 9% during the fourth quarter driven by a 13% increase in trips, while our personal care and remote patient monitoring segments continued to grow nicely," stated L. Heath Sampson, President and CEO. “Our transformation has led to substantial operational improvement, while cultivating a results-oriented yet compassionate culture and sharpening our strategic focus. This uniquely positions us to make a meaningful impact on our clients and their members by addressing the social determinants of health. Despite these advancements, we expect that financial results will lag such foundational changes. We have encountered some near-term financial headwinds, due to sooner than anticipated, large COVID-related working capital needs and margin pressure in our NEMT segment. Looking ahead, we anticipate the implementation of approximately $150 million in annual contract value starting in the second quarter, along with $30 million in cost savings driven by initiatives, including digitization, will help mitigate the effects of Medicaid redetermination and the normalizing healthcare utilization environment, especially in the second half of the year.



These efforts will yield even greater annual run-rate benefits in 2025. Additionally, our success in centralizing and standardizing processes, coupled with the rollout of core platforms and new capabilities in our personal care and remote patient monitoring segments in 2023, is now accelerating growth. This large-scale progress positions us well to enhance long-term shareholder value, which is a direct result of the hard work of our team, and I am humbled by their unwavering dedication."

2024 Guidance

Our 2024 guidance is as follows (in millions):


First Quarter 2024
Fiscal Year 2024
Revenue
$650 - $700
$2,700 - $2,900
Adjusted EBITDA
$28 - $33
$190 - $210

Guidance excludes the effects of any future merger or acquisition activity and is based on the current operating environment.

Fourth Quarter 2023 Results

For the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company reported revenue of $702.8 million, an increase of 7.5% from $653.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2022. The revenue growth was driven by a 12.7% increase in total paid trips in our NEMT segment, partially offset by a 5.5% decrease in average monthly members. The decrease in membership is related to Medicaid redetermination impacts which are trending in line with our expectations. Revenue also increased due to 3.4% growth in hours in our PCS segment.

Operating income was $15.7 million, or 2.2% of revenue, in the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to $6.6 million, or 1.0% of revenue, in the fourth quarter of 2022. Net loss was $5.3 million, or $0.37 per common share in the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to $6.9 million, or $0.49 per common share, in the fourth quarter of 2022. Operating income was higher in the fourth quarter of 2023 when compared to 2022, due to 16.2% lower general and administrative costs related to fewer one-time costs for restructuring and integration activities.

Adjusted EBITDA was $50.5 million, or 7.2% of revenue, in the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to $59.7 million, or 9.1% of revenue, in the fourth quarter of 2022. Our adjusted EBITDA was lower in 2023 than in the comparable period due to 7.6% lower gross profit at our NEMT segment, primarily as a result of higher service expense costs. Accordingly, adjusted net income in the fourth quarter of 2023 was $18.4 million or $1.29 per diluted common share, compared to $29.8 million, or $2.11 per diluted common share, in the fourth quarter of 2022.

Net cash used in operating activities during the quarter was $25.6 million as compared to $56.0 million of net cash used in operating activities during the fourth quarter of 2022. Changes in operating assets and liabilities during the quarter include a settlement in contract payables of $16.1 million and an increase in contract receivables of $14.7 million. Additionally, as of year-end 2023, approximately $35.9 million was due from a single client, the collection of which would have resulted in positive operating cashflow for the quarter. Net cash used in investing activities during the quarter was $11.1 million, primarily due to investments in technology and purchases of monitoring devices. Net cash provided by financing activities during the quarter was $31.0 million, which resulted in a quarter ended balance on our revolving credit facility of $113.8 million.

Full Year 2023 Results

For the full year 2023, the Company reported revenue of $2,751.2 million, an increase of 9.9% from $2,504.4 million in 2022. The revenue growth was driven by a 12.2% increase in total paid trips in our NEMT segment, partially offset by a 1.6% decrease in average monthly members. Revenue also increased due to 3.4% growth in hours in our PCS segment.

Loss from operations was $139.9 million, or 5.1% of revenue, for 2023, compared to income from operations of $57.1 million, or 2.3% of revenue, for 2022. Net loss in 2023 was $204.5 million, or $14.43 per common share, compared to a net loss of $31.8 million, or $2.26 per common share, in 2022. Both our net loss and our loss from operations in 2023 are primarily related to the previously disclosed $183.1 million non-cash goodwill impairment in the second quarter of 2023.




Adjusted EBITDA for 2023 was $204.4 million or 7.4% of revenue, compared to $221.9 million, or 8.9% of revenue, in 2022. Our Adjusted EBITDA was lower in 2023 primarily due to 5.4% lower gross margin as a result of service expense increases associated with Mobility utilization. Accordingly, adjusted net income for 2023 was $79.9 million or $5.60 per diluted common share, compared to $103.4 million, or $7.32 per diluted common share, for 2022.

Net cash used in operating activities during the year was $83.0 million as compared to $10.4 million of net cash used in operating activities during 2022. Changes in operating assets and liabilities during the current year include a settlement in contract payables of $76.8 million and an increase in contract receivables of $72.8 million. Net cash used in investing activities during the year was $42.3 million, primarily related to investments in technology and purchases of monitoring devices. Net cash provided by financing activities during the year was $113.1 million, which resulted in a year ended balance on our revolving credit facility of $113.8 million.

Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Earnings Conference Call

Modivcare will hold a conference call to discuss its financial results on Friday, February 23, 2024 at 8:30 a.m. ET. To access the call, please dial:

US toll-free: 1 (877) 407-8037
International: 1 (201) 689-8037

You may also access the conference call via webcast at investors.modivcare.com, where the call will also be archived.

About Modivcare

Modivcare Inc. ("Modivcare" or the "Company") is a technology-enabled healthcare services company that provides a suite of integrated supportive care solutions for public and private payors and their members. Our value-based solutions address the social determinants of health (SDoH) by connecting members to essential care services. By doing so, Modivcare helps health plans manage risks, reduce costs, and improve overall health outcomes. Modivcare is a provider of non-emergency medical transportation (NEMT), personal care services (PCS), and remote patient monitoring (RPM) solutions. To learn more about Modivcare, please visit www.modivcare.com.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Adjustments

In addition to the financial measures presented herein that have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"), presentations for the Company and/or its segments (as applicable) of the following financial measures that have not been prepared in accordance with GAAP may be included herein: (1) EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted G&A expense, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted Net Income, and Adjusted EPS, all of which are considered by management to be performance measures; and (2) free cash flow, which is considered by management to be a liquidity measure. EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) before: (1) interest expense, net, (2) provision (benefit) for income taxes, and (3) depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as EBITDA before (as applicable): (1) restructuring and related costs, (2) transaction and integration costs, (3) settlement related costs, (4) stock-based compensation, (5) impairment of goodwill, (6) equity in net (income) loss of investee, net of tax, and (7) COVID-19 related costs, net of grant income. Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA, divided by service revenue, net. Adjusted Net Income is calculated as net income (loss) before (as applicable): (1) restructuring and related costs, (2) transaction and integration costs, (3) settlement related costs, (4) stock-based compensation, (5) impairment of goodwill, (6) equity in net (income) loss of investee, net of tax (7) intangible asset amortization expense, (8) COVID-19 related costs, net of grant income, and (9) the income tax impact of such adjustments. Adjusted EPS is calculated as Adjusted Net Income divided by the diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding as calculated for Adjusted Net Income. Adjusted G&A expense is calculated as G&A expense before (as applicable): (1) restructuring and related costs, (2) transaction and integration costs, (3) settlement related costs and (4) stock-based compensation. Free cash flow is calculated as cash flow from operations less our applicable capital expenditures included in our purchase of property and equipment line in our Statements of Cash Flows. Reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures used herein to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures that are not included in the discussion above are included below. We do not provide guidance for net income (loss) in this presentation on a basis consistent with GAAP or a reconciliation of forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures on a forward-looking basis because we are unable to predict items contained in the GAAP financial measures without unreasonable efforts. Our non-GAAP performance measures exclude expenses and amounts that are not driven by our core operating results and may be one time in nature. Excluding these expenses makes comparisons with prior periods as well as to other companies in our industry more meaningful. We believe such measures allow investors to gain a better understanding of the factors and trends affecting the ongoing operations of our business. We consider our core operations to be the ongoing activities to provide services from which we earn revenue, including direct operating costs and indirect costs to support these activities. As a result, our net income or loss in equity investee is excluded from these measures, as we do not have the ability to manage the venture, allocate resources within the venture, or directly control its operations or performance. Our free cash flow presentation (as applicable) reflects an additional way of viewing our liquidity that, when viewed together with our GAAP results, provides management, investors, and other users of our financial information with a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our cash flows.



Our use of the term free cash flow is not intended to imply, and no inference should be made, however, that any reported amounts are free to be used without restriction for discretionary expenditures, as our use of these funds may be restricted by the terms of our outstanding indebtedness, including our credit facility, and otherwise earmarked for other non-discretionary expenditures.

Our non-GAAP financial measures may not provide information that is directly comparable to that provided by other companies in our industry, as other companies in our industry may calculate non-GAAP financial measures differently. In addition, there are limitations in using non-GAAP financial measures because they are not prepared in accordance with GAAP, may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies, and exclude expenses that may have a material impact on our reported financial results. The presentation of non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation from or as a substitute for the most directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. We urge you to review the reconciliations of our non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures included below, and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this press release constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are predictive in nature and are frequently identified by the use of terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” and similar words indicating possible future expectations, events or actions. The updated guidance discussed herein constitutes forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about our business and our industry, and are not guarantees of our future performance. These statements are subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond our ability to control or predict, which may cause actual results to be materially different from those expressed or implied herein, including but not limited to: government or private insurance program funding reductions or limitations; implementation of alternative payment models or the transition of Medicaid and Medicare beneficiaries to Managed Care Organizations; our inability to control reimbursement rates received for our services; cost containment initiatives undertaken by private third-party payors and an inability to maintain or reduce our cost of services below rates set forth by our payors; the effects of a public health emergency; inadequacies in, or security breaches of, our information technology systems; changes in the funding, financial viability or our relationships with our payors; pandemics and other infectious diseases; delays in collection, or non-collection, of our accounts receivable; any impairment of our goodwill and long-lived assets; any failure to maintain or to develop reliable, efficient and secure information technology systems; any inability to attract and retain qualified employees; any disruptions from acquisition or acquisition integration efforts; estimated income taxes being different from income taxes that we ultimately pay; weakening of general economic conditions, including the impact of inflationary pressures, rising interest rates, labor shortages, higher labor costs and supply chain challenges; our contracts not surviving until the end of their stated terms, or not being renewed or extended; our failure to compete effectively in the marketplace; our not being awarded contracts through the government’s requests for proposals process, or our awarded contracts not being profitable; any failure to satisfy our contractual obligations or to maintain existing pledged performance and payment bonds; any failure to estimate accurately the cost of performing our contracts; any misclassification of the drivers we engage as independent contractors rather than as employees; significant interruptions in our communication and data services; not successfully executing on our strategies in the face of our competition; any inability to maintain relationships with existing patient referral sources; certificates of need laws or other regulatory and licensure obligations that may adversely affect our personal care integration efforts and expansion into new markets; any failure to obtain the consent of the New York Department of Health to manage the day to day operations of our licensed in-home personal care services agency business; changes in the case-mix of our personal care patients, or changes in payor mix or payment methodologies; our loss of existing favorable managed care contracts; our experiencing labor shortages in qualified employees and management; labor disputes or disruptions, in particular in New York; becoming subject to malpractice or other similar claims; our operating in the competitive remote patient monitoring industry, and failing to develop and enhance related technology applications; any failure to innovate and provide services that are useful to customers and to achieve and maintain market acceptance; our lack of sole decision-making authority with respect to our minority investment in Matrix and any failure by Matrix to achieve positive financial position and results of operations; any legal challenges to the relationships or arrangements between our virtual clinical care management services and the unaffiliated physician-owned professional corporation through which such services are provided; any failure to comply with applicable data interoperability and information blocking rules; the lapse of temporary telehealth flexibilities currently permitted under the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2023; the cost of our compliance with laws; changes to the regulatory landscape applicable to our businesses; changes in budgetary priorities of the government entities or private insurance programs that fund our services; regulations relating to privacy and security of patient and service user information; actions for false claims or recoupment of funds; civil penalties or loss of business for failing to comply with bribery, corruption and other regulations governing business with public organizations; increasing scrutiny and changing expectations with respect to environmental, social and governance matters; changes to, or violations of, licensing regulations; our contracts being subject to audit and modification by the payors with whom we contract; a loss of Medicaid coverage by a significant number of Medicaid beneficiaries following the expiration of the COVID-19 public health emergency under the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (2020); our existing debt agreements containing restrictions, financial covenants and cross-default provisions that limit our flexibility in operating our business; our substantial indebtedness and lease obligations and ability to generate or distribute sufficient cash to service our indebtedness; the expiration of our existing credit agreement or any loss of available financing alternatives; our ability to incur substantial additional indebtedness or to issue additional equity; the results of the remediation of our identified material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting; and any stock price volatility.




The Company has provided additional information about the risks facing our business in our annual report on Form 10-K and subsequent periodic and current reports most recently filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission that could impact future performance. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement was made and are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements set forth herein and in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which you should read in their entirety before making an investment decision with respect to our securities. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.



Investor Relations Contact
Kevin Ellich,
Head of Investor Relations
Kevin.Ellich@modivcare.com


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Modivcare Inc.
Page 5
Modivcare Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands except share and per share data)
Three months ended December 31, Year ended December 31,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Service revenue, net $ 702,832  $ 653,921  $ 2,751,170  $ 2,504,393 
Grant income 388  2,764  5,037  7,351 
Operating expenses:    
    Service expense 585,483  533,966  2,304,218  2,032,074 
    General and administrative expense 75,469  90,063  304,564  322,171 
    Depreciation and amortization 26,592  26,039  104,271  100,415 
    Impairment of goodwill —  —  183,100  — 
Total operating expenses 687,544  650,068  2,896,153  2,454,660 
Operating income (loss) 15,676  6,617  (139,946) 57,084 
Other expenses:
    Interest expense, net 18,351  15,532  69,120  61,961 
Loss before income taxes and equity method investment
(2,675) (8,915) (209,066) (4,877)
Income tax benefit (provision)
(43) 3,912  4,319  3,035 
Equity in net income (loss) of investee, net of tax
(2,534) (1,944) 287  (29,964)
Net loss $ (5,252) $ (6,947) $ (204,460) $ (31,806)
Loss per common share:
Basic $ (0.37) $ (0.49) $ (14.43) $ (2.26)
Diluted $ (0.37) $ (0.49) $ (14.43) $ (2.26)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:
    Basic 14,187,071  14,123,013  14,173,957  14,061,839 
    Diluted 14,187,071  14,123,013  14,173,957  14,061,839 


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Modivcare Inc.
Page 6
Modivcare Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands)
December 31,
2023 2022
Assets
Current assets:
    Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,217  $ 14,451 
    Accounts receivable, net 222,537  223,210 
    Contract receivables 143,960  71,131 
    Other current assets(1)
36,209  37,362 
Total current assets 404,923  346,154 
Property and equipment, net 85,629  69,138 
Goodwill 785,554  968,654 
Intangible assets, net 360,935  439,409 
Equity investment 41,531  41,303 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 39,776  39,405 
Other long-term assets 48,927  40,209 
Total assets $ 1,767,275  $ 1,944,272 
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 55,241  $ 54,959 
Accrued contract payables 117,488  194,287 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 127,901  135,860 
Accrued transportation costs 97,245  96,851 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities 8,727  9,640 
Short-term borrowings 113,800  — 
Total current liabilities 520,402  491,597 
Long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs 983,757  979,361 
Operating lease liabilities, less current portion 33,784  32,088 
Other long-term liabilities(2)
73,137  86,670 
Total liabilities 1,611,080  1,589,716 
Stockholders' equity 156,195  354,556 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$ 1,767,275  $ 1,944,272 

(1)     Includes other receivables, prepaid expenses and other current assets and short-term restricted cash.
(2)     Includes deferred tax liabilities.


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Modivcare Inc.
Page 7
Modivcare Inc.
 Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
Three months ended December 31, Year ended December 31,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Operating activities
Net loss $ (5,252) $ (6,947) $ (204,460) $ (31,806)
  Depreciation and amortization 26,592  26,039  104,271  100,415 
  Stock-based compensation 2,427  1,720  6,456  6,872 
  Equity in net (income) loss of investee, before tax
3,517  2,033  (398) 40,916 
Deferred income taxes (2,417) (5,431) (17,652) (36,663)
Impairment of goodwill —  —  183,100  — 
Reduction of right-of-use assets
2,469  2,960  12,344  11,640 
  Other non-cash items(1)
(4,959) (8,292) (3,473) (12,862)
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Contract receivables (14,685) (11,071) (72,828) (46,651)
Contract payables (16,088) (49,513) (76,798) (87,299)
Other working capital items(2)
(17,248) (7,466) (13,533) 44,996 
Net cash used in operating activities (25,644) (55,968) (82,971) (10,442)
Investing activities
Purchase of property and equipment (11,145) (7,486) (42,288) (33,004)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired —  63  —  (78,809)
Net cash used in investing activities (11,145) (7,423) (42,288) (111,813)
Financing activities
Net proceeds from short-term borrowings 30,800  —  113,800  — 
Payment of debt issuance costs —  —  (376) (2,415)
Proceeds from common stock issued pursuant to stock option exercise
—  5,552  31  6,789 
Restricted stock surrendered for employee tax payment (38) (143) (899) (792)
Other financing activities 195  226  510  226 
Net cash provided by financing activities
30,957  5,635  113,066  3,808 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (5,832) (57,756) (12,193) (118,447)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 8,614  72,731  14,975  133,422 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ 2,782  $ 14,975  $ 2,782  $ 14,975 
(1) Includes amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount and other assets.
(2) Includes accounts receivable and other receivables, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses, accrued transportation costs and other long-term liabilities.

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Modivcare Inc.
Page 8

Modivcare Inc.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Segment Information and Adjusted EBITDA
(in thousands)

Three months ended December 31, 2023
NEMT PCS RPM Corporate and Other Total
Service revenue, net $ 499,058  $ 181,180  $ 20,239  $ 2,355  $ 702,832 
Grant income —  388  —  —  388 
Operating expenses:
  Service expense 432,186  144,283  6,896  2,118  585,483 
  General and administrative expense 27,710  23,287  6,190  18,282  75,469 
  Depreciation and amortization 7,090  12,812  6,449  241  26,592 
Total operating expenses 466,986  180,382  19,535  20,641  687,544 
Operating income (loss) 32,072  1,186  704  (18,286) 15,676 
Interest expense, net —  —  —  18,351  18,351 
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity method investment 32,072  1,186  704  (36,637) (2,675)
Income tax benefit (provision) (8,588) 49  (694) 9,190  (43)
Equity in net income (loss) of investee, net of tax 73  —  —  (2,607) (2,534)
Net Income (loss) 23,557  1,235  10  (30,054) (5,252)
Interest expense, net —  —  —  18,351  18,351 
Income tax (benefit) provision 8,588  (49) 694  (9,190) 43 
Depreciation and amortization 7,090  12,812  6,449  241  26,592 
EBITDA 39,235  13,998  7,153  (20,652) 39,734 
Restructuring and related costs(1)
658  —  —  2,575  3,233 
Transaction and integration costs(2)
(101) 1,807  16  74  1,796 
Settlement related costs —  —  —  1,194  1,194 
Stock-based compensation —  —  —  2,016  2,016 
Equity in net (income) loss of investee, net of tax (73) —  —  2,607  2,534 
Adjusted EBITDA $ 39,719  $ 15,805  $ 7,169  $ (12,186) $ 50,507 

(1) Includes professional fees for strategic initiatives, organizational consolidation costs, severance and other professional fees.
(2) Consists of fees incurred for SOX implementation and business integration efforts.

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Modivcare Inc.
Page 9

Modivcare Inc.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Segment Information and Adjusted EBITDA
(in thousands)

Three months ended December 31, 2022
NEMT PCS RPM Corporate and Other Total
Service revenue, net $ 458,993  $ 176,013  $ 18,915  $ —  $ 653,921 
Grant income —  2,764  —  —  2,764 
Operating expenses:
  Service expense 386,646  140,642  6,678  —  533,966 
  General and administrative expense 44,199  22,829  5,636  17,399  90,063 
  Depreciation and amortization 7,133  13,049  5,653  204  26,039 
Total operating expenses 437,978  176,520  17,967  17,603  650,068 
Operating income (loss) 21,015  2,257  948  (17,603) 6,617 
Interest expense, net —  —  —  15,532  15,532 
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity method investment 21,015  2,257  948  (33,135) (8,915)
Income tax benefit (provision) (3,739) 92  (276) 7,835  3,912 
Equity in net loss of investee, net of tax
(72) —  —  (1,872) (1,944)
Net Income (loss) 17,204  2,349  672  (27,172) (6,947)
Interest expense, net —  —  —  15,532  15,532 
Income tax provision (benefit) 3,739  (92) 276  (7,835) (3,912)
Depreciation and amortization 7,133  13,049  5,653  204  26,039 
EBITDA 28,076  15,306  6,601  (19,271) 30,712 
Restructuring and related costs(1)
13,869  (6) —  —  13,863 
Transaction and integration costs(2)
4,219  1,216  174  2,050  7,659 
Settlement related costs —  —  —  3,564  3,564 
Stock-based compensation(3)
—  —  —  1,842  1,842 
COVID-19 related costs, net of grant income 24  43  —  —  67 
Equity in net loss of investee, net of tax 72  —  —  1,872  1,944 
Adjusted EBITDA $ 46,260  $ 16,559  $ 6,775  $ (9,943) $ 59,651 

(1) Includes professional fees for strategic initiatives, organizational consolidation costs, severance and other professional fees.
(2) Consists of fees incurred for SOX implementation and business integration efforts.
(3) Includes cash settled equity balances.

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Modivcare Inc.
Page 10

Modivcare Inc.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Segment Information and Adjusted EBITDA
(in thousands)

Year ended December 31, 2023
NEMT PCS RPM Corporate and Other Total
Service revenue, net $ 1,951,447  $ 715,615  $ 77,941  $ 6,167  $ 2,751,170 
Grant income —  5,037  —  —  5,037 
Operating expenses:
  Service expense 1,709,790  561,919  27,025  5,484  2,304,218 
  General and administrative expense 115,355  86,767  22,971  79,471  304,564 
  Depreciation and amortization 27,409  51,402  24,536  924  104,271 
Impairment of goodwill —  137,331  45,769  —  183,100 
Total operating expenses 1,852,554  837,419  120,301  85,879  2,896,153 
Operating income (loss) 98,893  (116,767) (42,360) (79,712) (139,946)
Interest expense, net —  —  —  69,120  69,120 
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity method investment 98,893  (116,767) (42,360) (148,832) (209,066)
Income tax benefit (provision) (26,602) (5,403) (1,459) 37,783  4,319 
Equity in net income (loss) of investee, net of tax 1,057  —  —  (770) 287 
Net Income (loss) 73,348  (122,170) (43,819) (111,819) (204,460)
Interest expense, net —  —  —  69,120  69,120 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes 26,602  5,403  1,459  (37,783) (4,319)
Depreciation and amortization 27,409  51,402  24,536  924  104,271 
EBITDA 127,359  (65,365) (17,824) (79,558) (35,388)
Restructuring and related costs(1)
12,523  —  —  24,181  36,704 
Transaction and integration costs(2)
—  2,688  86  1,908  4,682 
Settlement related costs 250  —  —  9,877  10,127 
Stock-based compensation —  —  —  5,501  5,501 
Impairment of goodwill —  137,331  45,769  —  183,100 
Equity in net (income) loss of investee, net of tax (1,057) —  —  770  (287)
Adjusted EBITDA $ 139,075  $ 74,654  $ 28,031  $ (37,321) $ 204,439 

(1) Includes professional fees for strategic initiatives, organizational consolidation costs, severance and other professional fees.
(2) Consists of fees incurred for SOX implementation and business integration efforts.

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Modivcare Inc.
Page 11
Modivcare Inc.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Segment Information and Adjusted EBITDA
(in thousands)

Year ended December 31, 2022
NEMT PCS RPM Corporate and Other Total
Service revenue, net $ 1,768,442  $ 667,674  $ 68,277  $ —  $ 2,504,393 
Grant income —  7,351  —  —  7,351 
Operating expenses:
  Service expense 1,487,447  520,065  24,562  —  2,032,074 
  General and administrative expense 146,935  91,365  23,156  60,715  322,171 
  Depreciation and amortization 28,709  51,025  19,854  827  100,415 
Total operating expenses 1,663,091  662,455  67,572  61,542  2,454,660 
Operating income (loss) 105,351  12,570  705  (61,542) 57,084 
Interest expense, net —  —  —  61,961  61,961 
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity method investment 105,351  12,570  705  (123,503) (4,877)
Income tax benefit (provision) (26,855) (2,810) (208) 32,908  3,035 
Equity in net income (loss) of investee, net of tax 71  —  —  (30,035) (29,964)
Net Income (loss) 78,567  9,760  497  (120,630) (31,806)
Interest expense, net —  —  —  61,961  61,961 
Income tax provision (benefit) 26,855  2,810  208  (32,908) (3,035)
Depreciation and amortization 28,709  51,025  19,854  827  100,415 
EBITDA 134,131  63,595  20,559  (90,750) 127,535 
Restructuring and related costs(1)
25,228  757  63  950  26,998 
Transaction and integration costs(2)
4,225  7,550  2,927  9,269  23,971 
Settlement related costs 5,500  —  —  4,064  9,564 
Stock-based compensation(3)
—  190  86  5,792  6,068 
COVID-19 related costs, net of grant income 129  (2,327) —  —  (2,198)
Equity in net (income) loss of investee, net of tax (71) —  —  30,035  29,964 
Adjusted EBITDA $ 169,142  $ 69,765  $ 23,635  $ (40,640) $ 221,902 

(1) Includes professional fees for strategic initiatives, organizational consolidation costs, severance and other professional fees.
(2) Consists of fees incurred for SOX implementation and business integration efforts.
(3) Includes cash settled equity balances.

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Modivcare Inc.
Page 12

Modivcare Inc.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income per Common Share:
(in thousands, except share and per share data)

Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Net loss
$ (5,252) $ (6,947) $ (204,460) $ (31,806)
Restructuring and related costs(1)
3,233  13,863  36,704  26,998 
Transaction and integration costs(2)
1,796  7,659  4,682  23,971 
Settlement related costs 1,194  3,564  10,127  9,564 
Stock-based compensation(3)
2,016  1,842  5,501  6,068 
Impairment of goodwill —  —  183,100  — 
Equity in net (income) loss of investee, net of tax 2,534  1,944  (287) 29,964 
Intangible amortization expense 19,775  20,381  79,232  80,359 
COVID-19 related costs, net of grant income(4)
—  67  —  (2,198)
Income tax impact of adjustments
(6,848) (12,555) (34,681) (39,518)
Adjusted net income $ 18,448  $ 29,818  $ 79,918  $ 103,402 
Adjusted EPS $ 1.29  $ 2.11  $ 5.60  $ 7.32 
Diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding 14,326,957  14,149,333  14,272,709  14,126,912 

(1) Includes professional fees for strategic initiatives, organizational consolidation costs, severance and other professional fees.
(2) Consists of fees incurred related to SOX implementation and business integration efforts.
(3) Includes cash settled equity balances.
(4) COVID-19 related costs were added back as one-time items through 2022. As the Public Health Emergency ended in 2023 and the effects of COVID-19 have become normal course of business, COVID-19 related items are no longer added back in 2023.

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Modivcare Inc.
Page 13

Modivcare Inc.
Unaudited Key Statistical and Financial Data
(in thousands, except for statistical data)

Three months ended Year ended Three months ended
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 % Change December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 % Change September 30, 2023 QoQ % Change
NEMT Segment
Service revenue, net $ 499,058  $ 458,993  8.7  % $ 1,951,447  $ 1,768,442  10.3  % $ 485,951  2.7  %
Purchased services expense 371,590  331,708  12.0  % 1,456,796  1,267,006  15.0  % 363,594  2.2  %
Payroll and other expense 60,596  54,938  10.3  % 252,994  220,441  14.8  % 64,427  (5.9) %
Service expense $ 432,186  $ 386,646  11.8  % $ 1,709,790  $ 1,487,447  14.9  % $ 428,021  1.0  %
Gross profit $ 66,872  $ 72,347  (7.6) % $ 241,657  $ 280,995  (14.0) % $ 57,930  15.4  %
Gross margin 13.4  % 15.8  % 12.4  % 15.9  % 11.9  %
G&A expense $ 27,710  $ 44,199  (37.3) % $ 115,355  $ 146,935  (21.5) % $ 25,433  9.0  %
G&A expense adjustments:
Restructuring and related costs 658  13,869  (95.3) % 12,523  25,228  (50.4) % 2,711  (75.7) %
Transaction and integration costs (101) 4,219  (102.4) % —  4,225  N/M 101  N/M
Settlement related costs —  —  N/M 250  5,500  (95.5) % (25) N/M
Adjusted G&A expense $ 27,153  $ 26,111  4.0  % $ 102,582  $ 111,982  (8.4) % $ 22,646  19.9  %
Adjusted G&A expense % of revenue 5.4  % 5.7  % 5.3  % 6.3  % 4.7  %
Net income $ 23,557  $ 17,204  36.9  % $ 73,348  $ 78,567  (6.6) % $ 18,831  25.1  %
Net income margin 4.7  % 3.7  % 3.8  % 4.4  % 3.9  %
Adjusted EBITDA $ 39,719  $ 46,260  (14.1) % $ 139,075  $ 169,142  (17.8) % $ 35,284  12.6  %
Adjusted EBITDA margin 8.0  % 10.1  % 7.1  % 9.6  % 7.3  %
Total paid trips (thousands) 8,798  7,807  12.7  % 34,559  30,795  12.2  % 8,824  (0.3) %
Average monthly members (thousands) 32,914  34,819  (5.5) % 33,648  34,203  (1.6) % 33,660  (2.2) %
Revenue per member per month $ 5.05  $ 4.39  15.0  % $ 4.83  $ 4.31  12.1  % $ 4.81  5.0  %
Revenue per trip $ 56.72  $ 58.79  (3.5) % $ 56.47  $ 57.43  (1.7) % $ 55.07  3.0  %
Utilization
8.9  % 7.5  % 8.6  % 7.5  % 8.7  %
Purchased services per trip $ 42.24  $ 42.49  (0.6) % $ 42.15  $ 41.14  2.5  % $ 41.21  2.5  %
Payroll and other per trip 6.89  7.04  (2.1) % 7.32  7.16  2.2  % 7.30  (5.6) %
Total service expense per trip $ 49.13  $ 49.53  (0.8) % $ 49.47  $ 48.30  2.4  % $ 48.51  1.3  %

N/M - Not Meaningful. Certain figures in the tables above do not provide meaningful percentage comparison and, thus, the percentage has been removed.
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Modivcare Inc.
Page 14

Modivcare Inc.
Unaudited Key Statistical and Financial Data
(in thousands, except for statistical data)

Three months ended Year ended Three months ended
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 % Change December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 % Change September 30, 2023 QoQ % Change
PCS Segment
Service revenue, net $ 181,180  $ 176,013  2.9  % $ 715,615  $ 667,674  7.2  % $ 179,979  0.7  %
Service expense 144,283  140,642  2.6  % 561,919  520,065  8.0  % 143,078  0.8  %
Gross profit $ 36,897  $ 35,371  4.3  % $ 153,696  $ 147,609  4.1  % $ 36,901  —  %
Gross Margin 20.4  % 20.1  % 21.5  % 22.1  % 20.5  %
G&A expense $ 23,287  $ 22,829  2.0  % $ 86,767  $ 91,365  (5.0) % $ 20,252  15.0  %
G&A expense adjustments
Restructuring and related costs —  (6) N/M —  757  N/M —  N/M
Transaction and integration costs 1,807  1,216  48.6  % 2,688  7,550  (64.4) % 431  319.3  %
Stock-based compensation —  —  N/M —  190  N/M —  N/M
Adjusted G&A expense $ 21,480  $ 21,619  (0.6) % $ 84,079  $ 82,868  1.5  % $ 19,821  8.4  %
Adjusted G&A expense % of revenue 11.9  % 12.3  % 11.7  % 12.4  % 11.0  %
Net income $ 1,235  $ 2,349  (47.4) % $ (122,170) $ 9,760  N/M $ 3,142  (60.7) %
Net income margin 0.7  % 1.3  % (17.1) % 1.5  % 1.7  %
Adjusted EBITDA $ 15,805  $ 16,559  (4.6) % $ 74,654  $ 69,765  7.0  % $ 17,631  (10.4) %
Adjusted EBITDA margin 8.7  % 9.4  % 10.4  % 10.4  % 9.8  %
Total hours (thousands) 7,074  6,842  3.4  % 27,826  26,918  3.4  % 6,995  1.1  %
Revenue per hour $ 25.61  $ 25.73  (0.5) % $ 25.72  $ 24.80  3.7  % $ 25.73  (0.5) %
Service expense per hour $ 20.40  $ 20.56  (0.8) % $ 20.19  $ 19.32  4.5  % $ 20.45  (0.2) %

N/M - Not Meaningful. Certain figures in the tables above do not provide meaningful percentage comparison and, thus, the percentage has been removed.

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Modivcare Inc.
Page 15

Modivcare Inc.
Unaudited Key Statistical and Financial Data
(in thousands, except for statistical data)

Three months ended Year ended Three months ended
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 % Change December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 % Change September 30, 2023 QoQ % Change
RPM Segment
Service revenue, net $ 20,239  $ 18,915  7.0  % $ 77,941  $ 68,277  14.2  % $ 19,779  2.3  %
Service expense 6,896  6,678  3.3  % 27,025  24,562  10.0  % 6,934  (0.5) %
Gross profit $ 13,343  $ 12,237  9.0  % $ 50,916  $ 43,715  16.5  % $ 12,845  3.9  %
Gross Margin 65.9  % 64.7  % 65.3  % 64.0  % 64.9  %
G&A expense $ 6,190  $ 5,636  9.8  % $ 22,971  $ 23,156  (0.8) % $ 5,685  8.9  %
G&A expense adjustments
Restructuring and related costs —  —  N/M —  63  N/M —  N/M
Transaction and integration costs 16  174  (90.8) % 86  2,927  (97.1) % 22  (27.3) %
Stock-based compensation —  —  N/M —  86  N/M —  N/M
Adjusted G&A expense $ 6,174  $ 5,462  13.0  % $ 22,885  $ 20,080  14.0  % $ 5,663  9.0  %
Adjusted G&A expense % of revenue 30.5  % 28.9  % 29.4  % 29.4  % 28.6  %
Net income $ 10  $ 672  (98.5) % $ (43,819) $ 497  N/M $ 707  (98.6) %
Net income margin —  % 3.6  % (56.2) % 0.7  % 3.6  %
Adjusted EBITDA $ 7,169  $ 6,775  5.8  % $ 28,031  $ 23,635  18.6  % $ 7,182  (0.2) %
Adjusted EBITDA margin 35.4  % 35.8  % 36.0  % 34.6  % 36.3  %
Average monthly members (thousands) 253  236  7.2  % 244  210 16.2  % 247  2.4  %
Revenue per member per month $ 26.67  $ 26.72  (0.2) % $ 26.62  $ 27.09  (1.7) % $ 26.69  (0.1) %
Service expense per member per month $ 9.09  $ 9.43  (3.6) % $ 9.23  $ 9.75  (5.3) % $ 9.36  (2.9) %

N/M - Not Meaningful. Certain figures in the tables above do not provide meaningful percentage comparison, thus, the percentage has been removed.

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Modivcare Inc.
Page 16

Modivcare Inc.
Unaudited Key Statistical and Financial Data
(in thousands)

Three months ended Year ended Three months ended
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 % Change December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 % Change September 30, 2023 QoQ % Change
Corporate and Other Segment
G&A expense $ 18,282  $ 17,399  5.1  % $ 79,471  $ 60,715  30.9  % $ 18,772  (2.6) %
G&A expense adjustments
Restructuring and related costs 2,575  —  N/M 24,181  950  N/M 6,205  (58.5) %
Transaction and integration costs 74  2,050  (96.4) % 1,908  9,269  (79.4) % 605  (87.8) %
Settlement related costs 1,194  3,564  (66.5) % 9,877  4,064  143.0  % 1,474  (19.0) %
Stock-based compensation(1)
2,016  1,842  9.4  % 5,501  5,792  (5.0) % 1,690  19.3  %
Adjusted G&A expense $ 12,423  $ 9,943  24.9  % $ 38,004  $ 40,640  (6.5) % $ 8,798  41.2  %
Adjusted G&A expense % of consolidated revenue 1.8  % 1.5  % 1.4  % 1.6  % 1.3  %

Three months ended Year ended Three months ended
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 % Change December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 % Change September 30, 2023 QoQ % Change
Consolidated Modivcare Inc.
G&A expense $ 75,469  $ 90,063  (16.2) % $ 304,564  $ 322,171  (5.5) % $ 70,142  7.6  %
G&A expense adjustments
Restructuring and related costs 3,233  13,863  (76.7) % 36,704  26,998  36.0  % 8,916  (63.7) %
Transaction and integration costs 1,796  7,659  (76.6) % 4,682  23,971  (80.5) % 1,159  55.0  %
Settlement related costs 1,194  3,564  (66.5) % 10,127  9,564  5.9  % 1,449  (17.6) %
Stock-based compensation(1)
2,016  1,842  9.4  % 5,501  6,068  (9.3) % 1,690  19.3  %
Adjusted G&A expense $ 67,230  $ 63,135  6.5  % $ 247,550  $ 255,570  (3.1) % $ 56,928  18.1  %
Adjusted G&A expense % of revenue 9.6  % 9.7  % 9.0  % 10.2  % 8.3  %

(1) Includes cash settled equity balances.

N/M - Not Meaningful. Certain figures in the tables above do not provide meaningful percentage comparison and, thus, the percentage has been removed.

--end--