株探米国株
日本語 英語
エドガーで原本を確認する
false 0001157762 0001157762 2025-03-28 2025-03-28 iso4217:USD xbrli:shares iso4217:USD xbrli:shares

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 28, 2025

 

China Automotive Systems, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware 000-33123 33-0885775
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation)
(Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

No. 1 Henglong Road, Yu Qiao Development Zone
Shashi District, Jing Zhou City
Hubei Province
The People's Republic of China
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (86) 27-8757 0027

 

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of each exchange on which
registered
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value CAAS The Nasdaq Capital Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

 

 

 


  

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition

 

On March 28, 2025, China Automotive Systems, Inc. issued a press release announcing financial results for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. The press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

The information in this Item 2.02 and in Exhibit 99.1 attached to this Form 8-K is furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 of Form 8-K and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

  (d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit No   Description
   
99.1 Press Release of China Automotive Systems, Inc. dated March 28, 2025. 
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL in Exhibit 101)

 

2


 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  China Automotive Systems, Inc.
  (Registrant)
     
Date: March 28, 2025 By: /s/ Hanlin Chen
    Hanlin Chen
    Chairman

 

3

 

 

 

EX-99.1 2 tm2510511d1_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

China Automotive Systems Reports 13% Revenue Increase to Annual Record

 

- Electric Power Steering (“EPS”) Sales Increased by 29.9% in 2024 -

 

WUHAN, China, March 28, 2025 -- China Automotive Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ: CAAS) (“CAAS” or the “Company”), a leading power steering components and systems supplier in China, today announced its unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter and the audited results for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.

 

Fourth Quarter 2024 Highlights

 

· Net sales increased by 18.6% year-over-year to $188.7 million

 

· Gross profit was $29.5 million from $34.7 million. Gross margin of 15.6% compared to 21.8% in the fourth quarter of 2023

 

· Operating income was $8.7 million, compared with $13.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2023

 

· Net income attributable to parent company’s common shareholders was $9.1 million, or diluted net income per share of $0.30, compared to net income of $10.9 million, or diluted net income per share of $0.36 in the fourth quarter of 2023.

 

Fiscal Year 2024 Highlights

 

· Net sales increased by 12.9% to an annual record of $650.9 million compared to $576.4 million in 2023

 

· Gross profit increased by 5.2% to $109.2 million compared to $103.8 million in 2023. Gross margin was 16.8% compared with 18.0% in 2023

 

· Operating income increased by 2.6% to $40.3 million from $39.2 million in 2023

 

· Diluted net income per share was $0.99 in 2024 compared to $1.25 in 2023

 

· Total cash and cash equivalents, pledged cash and short-term investments were $129.4 million at year end

 

· Net cash flow provided by operating activities was $9.8 million in 2024.

 

Mr. Qizhou Wu, Chief Executive Officer of CAAS, commented, “We had a solid year in 2024 with record annual revenue, continued profitable operations, positive cash flow from operations, provided a special cash dividend to reward shareholders and initiated a share repurchase program.”

 

“Despite modest economic growth in China, our traditional hydraulic steering products continued to grow in 2024 even as our more advanced electric power steering (“EPS”) achieved stronger growth of 29.9%. EPS products comprised 38.9% of total sales in 2024, up from 33.8% a year ago.”

 

“Selling into multiple markets, we experienced a range of growth both domestically and internationally. Our operations in Brazil reported modest growth while demand from North American weakened. Domestically, our steering product sales into the Chinese passenger vehicle market continued healthy. Domestic steering product sales growth into the commercial vehicle market remains sluggish due to lower commercial vehicle sales in 2024.”

 

 


 

“We ended the 2024 year strongly as our highest quarterly revenues were in the fourth quarter. For 2024, our subsidiary, Jingzhou Henglong Auto Parts Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (“Jinzhou Henglong”) reported 2024 annual production and sales volume exceeded 5.0 million units, representing an 18.5% year-over-year growth. We also announced in early 2025 that Jingzhou Henglong achieved a production and sales increase of 35% year-over-year in the fourth quarter of 2024, and reached a new single monthly record high sales and production in December 2024 of more than 620,000 units, a 46.7% year-over-year increase. In addition, our subsidiary, Shashi Jiulong Power Steering Gears Co., Ltd (“Shashi Jiulong”), won customer awards and accolades from two major vehicle OEM customers, Beiqi Foton Motor Co., Ltd. and Shaanxi Automobile Heavy Truck. We remain encouraged as China has initiated a number of economic incentives to bolster economic growth and improve the automobile industry prospects,” Mr. Wu concluded.

 

Mr. Jie Li, Chief Financial Officer of CAAS, commented, “We remain in a strong financial position even after spending over $22.4 million in cash dividends, or $0.80 per share in cash, as well as spending money on share repurchases. Our total cash and cash equivalents, pledged cash and short-term investments reached $129.4 million at year end, or approximately $4.29 per share. Our current ratio was 1.3 on December 31, 2024. We continue to have the resources to support our future growth.”

 

Fourth Quarter of 2024

 

In the fourth quarter of 2024, net sales increased by 18.6% to $188.7 million compared to $159.2 million in the same quarter of 2023. The net sales increase was mainly due to a change in the product mix and higher demand for passenger automobiles and commercial vehicles in the fourth quarter of 2024 compared to the fourth quarter of 2023.

 

Gross profit was $29.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to $34.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. Gross margin in the fourth quarter of 2024 was 15.6% compared to 21.8% in the fourth quarter of 2023, primarily due to a change in product mix.

 

Selling expenses were $4.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared with $4.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. Selling expenses represented 2.5% of net sales in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to 2.9% in the fourth quarter of 2023.

 

General and administrative expenses (“G&A expenses”) were $9.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to $9.4 million in the same period in 2023. G&A expenses represented 5.1% of net sales in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to 5.9% of net sales in the fourth quarter of 2023.

 

Research and development expenses (“R&D expenses”) were $7.8 million compared with $9.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. R&D expenses represented 4.1% of net sales in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to 5.9% in the fourth quarter of 2023, mainly due to a decrease in miscellaneous development expenses.

 

 


 

Operating income was $8.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to $13.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. Lower gross profit in the 2024 fourth quarter compared with the same period last year was the main cause.

 

Interest expense was $1.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2024 compared with $0.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2023.

 

Financial income was $0.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2024 compared with $1.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2023.

 

Income before income tax expenses and equity in earnings of affiliated companies was $8.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to $15.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2023.

 

Income tax benefit was $2.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to income tax expense of $2.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2023.

 

Net income attributable to parent company’s common shareholders was $9.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2024 compared to net income attributable to parent company’s common shareholders of $10.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. Diluted income per share was $0.30 in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to diluted income per share of $0.36 in the fourth quarter of 2023.

 

The weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding was 30,180,947 compared to 30,185,702 in the fourth quarter of 2023.

 

Fiscal Year 2024

 

Net sales increased by 12.9% to $650.9 million in 2024, compared to $576.4 million in 2023. This increase was mainly due to higher sales of passenger vehicles in China, as total sales of the Company’s EPS systems increased by 29.9% year-over-year and sales of the Henglong subsidiary’s steering systems to the Chinese passenger vehicle market increased by 20.0% year-over-year. Brazil Henglong’s net sales grew by 5.7% year-over-year to $51.0 million in 2024. This growth partially offset a sales reduction by North American customers in 2024. EPS sales represented 38.9% of total revenue in 2024 compared to 33.8% in 2023.

 

Gross profit in 2024 increased by 5.2% year-over-year to $109.2 million, compared to $103.8 million in 2023. The gross margin was 16.8% compared with 18.0% in 2023 mainly due to a change in our product mix and lower average selling prices for the year ended December 31, 2024.

 

Net gain on other sales in 2023 was $4.3 million compared to $5.8 million in 2023 mainly due to lower material sales in 2024.

 

Selling expenses rose by 14.4% year-over-year to $17.9 million in 2024 from $15.6 million in 2023, mainly due to an increase in marketing and office expenses. Selling expenses represented 2.7% of net sales in 2024 and 2023.

 

 


 

G&A expenses increased by 8.7% year-over-year to $27.7 million in 2024, compared to $25.5 million in 2023. G&A expenses represented 4.3% of net sales in 2024, compared to 4.4% of net sales in 2023. This expense increase was mainly due to higher office, property and other taxes and maintenance and repair expense.

 

R&D expenses were $27.6 million in 2024, compared to $29.2 million in 2023. Lower R&D expenses reflect less investment in traditional product upgrades and miscellaneous research expenses. R&D expenses were 4.2% of net sales in 2024, compared to 5.1% of net sales in 2023.

 

Operating income increased by 2.6% to $40.3 million in 2023, compared to $39.2 million in 2023. The increase in operating income was mainly due to a 5.2% increase in gross profit combined with a change in R&D expenses.

 

Interest expense was $1.8 million in 2024, compared to $1.0 million in 2023, primarily due to an increase in bank loans in 2024 compared with 2023.

 

Net financial expense was $0.09 million in 2024, compared to financial income of $4.7 million for 2023. This decrease in financial income of $4.8 million was primarily due to higher foreign exchange gains in 2023.

 

Income before income tax expenses and equity in earnings of affiliated companies was $44.1 million in 2024 compared with $48.2 million in 2023. The change was primarily due to lower operating income in 2024.

 

Income tax expense was $5.9 million in 2024 compared to $5.1 million in 2023. This increase was mainly due to a valuation allowance reversal, and a one-time income tax expense settlement for subsidiaries in the PRC and the U.S. this year.

 

Net income attributable to parent company’s common shareholders was $30.0 million in 2024 compared to $37.7 million in 2023. Diluted net income per share was $0.99 in 2024 compared to $1.25 in 2023.

 

The weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding was 30,184,513 in 2024 compared with 30,189,421 in 2023.

 

Balance Sheet

 

As of December 31, 2024 total cash and cash equivalents, pledged cash and short-term investments were $129.4 million. Total accounts receivable including notes receivable were $343.5 million. Accounts payable including notes payable were $292.8 million and short-term bank loans were $72.6 million. Total parent company stockholders’ equity was $349.6 million as of December 31, 2024 compared to $344.5 million as of December 31, 2023. Net cash flow from operating activities was $9.8 million in 2024. Cash paid to acquire property, plant and equipment and land use rights was $43.7 million in 2024 and cash received from property, plant and equipment sales was $20.5 million.

 

 


 

Business Outlook

 

Management provides revenue guidance for the fiscal year 2025 of $700.0 million. This target is based on the Company’s current views on operating and market conditions, which are subject to change.

 

Conference Call

 

Management will conduct a conference call on March 28, 2025 at 8:00 A.M. EDT/8:00 P.M. Beijing Time to discuss these results. A question and answer session will follow management’s presentation. To participate, please call the following numbers 10 minutes before the call start time and ask to be connected to the "China Automotive Systems" conference call with pin 826041:

 

Phone Number: +1-888-506-0062 (North America)

Phone Number: +1-973-528-0011 (International)

Mainland China Toll Free: +86-400-120-3199

 

A replay of the call will be available on the Company’s website under the investor relations section.

 

About China Automotive Systems, Inc.

 

Based in Hubei Province, the People's Republic of China, China Automotive Systems, Inc. is a leading supplier of power steering components and systems to the Chinese automotive industry, operating through its sixteen Sino-foreign joint ventures and wholly owned subsidiaries. The Company offers a full range of steering system parts for passenger automobiles and commercial vehicles. The Company currently offers four separate series of power steering with an annual production capacity of over 8 million sets of steering gears, columns and steering hoses. Its customer base is comprised of leading auto manufacturers, such as China FAW Group, Corp., Dongfeng Auto Group Co., Ltd., BYD Auto Company Limited, Beiqi Foton Motor Co., Ltd. and Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. in China, and Stellantis N.V. and Ford Motor Company in North America. For more information, please visit: http://www.caasauto.com.

 

 


 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This press release contains statements that are "forward-looking statements" as defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this press release. Our actual results may differ materially from the results described in or anticipated by our forward-looking statements due to certain risks and uncertainties. As a result, the Company's actual results could differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those described under the heading "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 2025, and in documents subsequently filed by the Company from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any of these factors and other factors beyond our control, could have an adverse effect on the overall business environment, cause uncertainties in the regions where we conduct business, cause our business to suffer in ways that we cannot predict, and materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. A prolonged disruption or any further unforeseen delay in our operations of the manufacturing, delivery and assembly process within any of our production facilities could continue to result in delays in the shipment of products to our customers, increased costs and reduced revenue. We expressly disclaim any duty to provide updates to any forward-looking statements made in this press release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

For further information, please contact:

 

Jie Li

Chief Financial Officer

China Automotive Systems, Inc.

Email: jieli@chl.com.cn

 

Kevin Theiss

Investor Relations

+1-212-510-8922

Email: Kevin@awakenlab.com

 

-Tables Follow –

 

 


 

China Automotive Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands of USD, except share and per share amounts)

 

    December 31,  
    2024     2023  
ASSETS                
Current assets:                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 56,961     $ 114,660  
Pledged cash     44,863       40,534  
Short-term investments     27,563       11,084  
Accounts and notes receivable, net - unrelated parties (Allowance for credit losses of $11,783 and $15,599, respectively)     329,275       261,237  
Accounts and notes receivable, net - related parties (Allowance for credit losses of $1,463 and $1,404, respectively)     14,224       8,169  
Advance payments and others, net - unrelated parties (Allowance for credit losses of $34 and $22, respectively)     10,838       14,008  
Advance payments and others - related parties     2,202       1,991  
Inventories     112,558       112,392  
Other assets     4,154        
Total current assets     602,638       564,075  
Non-current assets:                
Property, plant and equipment, net     103,820       101,359  
Land use rights, net     8,835       9,233  
Intangible assets, net     3,417       3,865  
Operating lease assets     94       278  
Long-term time deposits     40,057       8,647  
Other receivables, net (Allowance for credit losses of $56 and $49, respectively)     452       598  
Advance payment for property, plant and equipment - unrelated parties     2,414       3,554  
Advance payment for property, plant and equipment - related parties     6,570       5,759  
Other non-current assets     3,202        
Long-term investments     64,332       60,173  
Deferred tax assets     14,748       8,899  
Total assets   $ 850,579     $ 766,440  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                
Current liabilities:                
Short-term bank loans   $ 72,566     $ 48,005  
Accounts and notes payable - unrelated parties     281,065       240,739  
Accounts and notes payable - related parties     11,743       12,839  
Customer deposits     4,447       8,633  
Accrued payroll and related costs     12,063       11,282  
Accrued expenses and other payables     59,238       44,771  
Taxes payable     15,308       17,267  
Operating lease liabilities - current portion     52       203  
Total current liabilities     456,482       383,739  
Long-term liabilities:                
Advances payable     278       282  
Operating lease liabilities - non-current portion           52  
Long-term loans     145       1,221  
Deferred tax liabilities     3,885       3,943  
Long-term taxes payable           8,781  
                 
Total liabilities     460,790       398,018  
Commitments and Contingencies                
Mezzanine equity:                
Redeemable non-controlling interests           613  
Stockholders’ Equity                
Common stock, $0.0001 par value - Authorized - 80,000,000 shares Issued – 32,338,302 and 32,338,302 shares at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively     3       3  
Additional paid-in capital     69,656       63,731  
Retained earnings-                
Appropriated     12,180       11,851  
Unappropriated     290,273       284,832  
Accumulated other comprehensive income     (14,780 )     (8,258 )
Treasury stock – 2,167,600 and 2,152,600 shares at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively     (7,763 )     (7,695 )
Total parent company stockholders’ equity     349,569       344,464  
Non-controlling interests     40,220       23,345  
Total stockholders’ equity     389,789       367,809  
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and stockholders’ equity   $ 850,579     $ 766,440  

 

 


 

China Automotive Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Income or Loss

(In thousands of USD, except share and per share amounts)

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2024     2023  
Net product sales ($48,860 and $47,514 sold to related parties for the years ended December 31,2024 and 2023)   $ 650,935     $ 576,354  
Cost of products sold ($30,088 and $27,288 purchased from related parties for the years ended December 31,2024 and 2023)     541,751       472,603  
Gross profit     109,184       103,751  
Net gain on other sales     4,303       5,788  
Operating expenses:                
Selling expenses     17,855       15,610  
General and administrative expenses     27,728       25,503  
Research and development expenses     27,649       29,181  
Total operating expenses     73,232       70,294  
Operating income     40,255       39,245  
Other income, net     5,776       5,345  
Interest expense     (1,813 )     (1,021 )
Financial (expense)/income, net     (87 )     4,666  
Income before income tax expenses and equity in earnings of affiliated companies     44,131       48,235  
Less: Income taxes     5,892       5,137  
Add: Equity in loss of affiliated companies     (340 )     (360 )
Net income     37,899       42,738  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest     7,897       5,050  
Accretion to redemption value of redeemable non-controlling interests     (23 )     (30 )
Net income attributable to parent company’s common shareholders     29,979       37,658  
                 
Net income attributable to parent company’s common shareholders per share -                
Basic   $ 0.99     $ 1.25  
                 
Diluted   $ 0.99     $ 1.25  
                 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding-                
Basic     30,184,513       30,185,702  
Diluted     30,184,513       30,189,421  

  

China Automotive Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income or Loss

(In thousands of USD unless otherwise indicated)

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2024     2023  
             
Net income     37,899       42,738  
Other comprehensive income:                
Foreign currency translation loss     (7,123 )     (5,191 )
Comprehensive income     30,776       37,547  
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest     7,296       4,704  
Accretion to redemption value of redeemable non-controlling interest     (23 )     (30 )
Comprehensive income attributable to parent company   $ 23,457     $ 32,813  

 

 


 

China Automotive Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

(In thousands of USD, except share and per share amounts)

 

    2024     2023  
Common Stock                
Balance at January 1, 2024 and 2023 - 32,338,302 and 32,338,302 shares, respectively   $ 3     $ 3  
Balance at December 31, 2024 and 2023 - 32,338,302 and 32,338,302 shares, respectively   $ 3     $ 3  
                 
Additional Paid-in Capital                
Balance at January 1   $ 63,731     $ 63,731  
Change in non-controlling shareholder's interest in the Brazil Henglong     (66 )      
Contribution by the non-controlling interest of Henglong KYB     5,991        
Balance at December 31   $ 69,656     $ 63,731  
                 
Retained Earnings - Appropriated                
Balance at January 1   $ 11,851     $ 11,851  
Appropriation of retained earnings     329        
Balance at December 31   $ 12,180     $ 11,851  
                 
Unappropriated                
Balance at January 1   $ 284,832     $ 247,174  
Net income attributable to parent company     30,002       37,688  
Accretion of redeemable non-controlling interests     (23 )     (30 )
Appropriation of retained earnings     (329 )      
Dividend payables to common shareholders     (24,149 )      
Dividend payables to non-controlling interests     (60 )      
Balance at December 31   $ 290,273     $ 284,832  
                 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss                
Balance at January 1   $ (8,258 )   $ (3,413 )
Net foreign currency translation adjustment attributable to parent company     (6,522 )     (4,845 )
Balance at December 31   $ (14,780 )   $ (8,258 )
                 
Treasury Stock                
Balance at January 1, 2024 and 2023 –2,152,600 and 2,152,600 shares, respectively   $ (7,695 )   $ (7,695 )
Repurchase of common stock in 2024 and 2023 –15,000 and nil shares, respectively     (68 )      
Balance at December 31, 2024and 2023 – 2,167,600 and 2,152,600 shares, respectively   $ (7,763 )   $ (7,695 )
                 
Total parent company stockholders’ equity   $ 349,569     $ 344,464  
                 
Non-controlling Interest                
Balance at January 1   $ 23,345     $ 15,182  
Net foreign currency translation adjustment attributable to non-controlling interest     (601 )     (346 )
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest     7,897       5,050  
Change in non-controlling shareholder's interest in the Brazil Henglong     66        
Contribution by non-controlling shareholder of Henglong KYB     9,513        
Contribution by non-controlling shareholder of Wuhan Hyoseong           3,459  
Balance at December 31   $ 40,220     $ 23,345  
                 
Total stockholders’ equity   $ 389,789     $ 367,809  

 

 


 

China Automotive Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands of USD unless otherwise indicated)

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2024     2023  
Cash flows from operating activities:                
Net income   $ 37,899     $ 42,738  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:                
Depreciation and amortization     20,224       18,708  
Deferred income taxes     (6,036 )     (1,319 )
Reversal of credit losses     (953 )     1,564  
Equity in loss of affiliates     340       360  
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment     886       794  
Loss/(gain) on disposal of fixed assets     1,300       (3 )
(Increase)/decrease in:                
Other assets and other non-current assets     (7,356 )      
Accounts and notes receivable     (77,692 )     (50,699 )
Advance payments and others     1,540       (3,881 )
Inventories     (1,791 )     (1,654 )
Other receivables     138       (556 )
Increase/(decrease) in:                
Accounts and notes payable     40,391       22,024  
Customer deposits     (4,097 )     3,091  
Accrued payroll and related costs     956       77  
Accrued expenses and other payables     13,275       (2,667 )
Taxes payable     (10,457 )     (6,835 )
Advances payable     1,209       (1,836 )
Net cash provided by operating activities     9,776       19,906  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:                
Purchase of short-term investments and long-term time deposits     (77,859 )     (68,550 )
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments     29,442       63,240  
Cash received from property, plant and equipment sales     20,510       2,790  
Cash paid to acquire property, plant and equipment and land use right (including $6,343 and $5,336 paid to related parties for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively)     (43,656 )     (18,235 )
Cash paid to acquire intangible assets     (804 )     (3,445 )
Cash received from long-term investment     316       3,292  
Investment under equity method     (5,880 )     (7,729 )
Net cash used in investing activities     (77,931 )     (28,637 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:                
Proceeds from bank loans     83,357       64,776  
Repayment of bank loans and loans     (58,995 )     (61,437 )
Dividends paid to the common shareholders     (22,433 )      
Repurchase of common shares     (68 )      
Cash received from capital contributions by a non-controlling interest holder     15,504       3,459  
Net cash provided by financing activities     17,365       6,798  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents affected by foreign currency     (2,580 )     (1,824 )
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and pledged cash     (53,370 )     (3,757 )
Cash,cash equivalents and pledged cash at beginning of year     155,194       158,951  
Cash, cash equivalents and pledged cash at end of year   $ 101,824     $ 155,194