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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  February 7, 2024
 
Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Commission File Number:  001-34626
 
Maryland 58-2328421
(State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer
incorporation) Identification No.)

5565 Glenridge Connector Ste. 450
Atlanta, Georgia 30342

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
 
(770) 418-8800
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
Not applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐   Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐   Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value PDM New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐





Item 2.02    Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.o On February 7, 2024, Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. (the "Registrant") issued a press release announcing its financial results for the fourth quarter 2023, as well as the year ended December 31, 2023, and published supplemental information for the fourth quarter 2023, as well as the year ended December 31, 2023, to its website. The press release and the supplemental information are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and 99.2, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference. Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such exhibits and the information set forth therein are deemed to have been furnished and shall not be deemed to be “filed” under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits:

Exhibit No. Description
99.1
99.2
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)







SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Current Report on Form 8-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
    Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
  (Registrant)
Dated: February 7, 2024 By: /s/    Robert E. Bowers
    Robert E. Bowers
    Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President




EX-99.1 2 pdm123123ex991q42023earnin.htm EX-99.1 Q4 2023 EARNINGS RELEASE Document

EXHIBIT 99.1
image1.jpg

Piedmont Office Realty Trust Reports Fourth Quarter and Annual 2023 Results

ATLANTA, February 7, 2024--Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. ("Piedmont" or the "Company") (NYSE:PDM), an owner of Class A office properties located primarily in major U.S. Sunbelt markets, today announced its results for the quarter ended December 31, 2023.

Highlights for the Three Months and Year Ended December 31, 2023:

Financial Results:
Three Months Ended Year Ended
(in 000s other than per share amounts ) December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Net income/(loss) applicable to Piedmont $(28,030) $75,569 $(48,387) $146,830
Net income/(loss) per share applicable to common stockholders - diluted $(0.23) $0.61 $(0.39) $1.19
Gain on sale of real estate assets $1,946 $101,055 $1,946 $151,729
Interest expense $28,431 $20,739 $101,258 $65,656
Impairment charges $18,489 $25,981 $29,446 $25,981
NAREIT Funds From Operations ("FFO") applicable to common stock $50,624 $58,987 $214,399 $244,822
Core FFO applicable to common stock $50,624 $61,235 $215,219 $247,070
NAREIT FFO per diluted share $0.41 $0.48 $1.73 $1.98
Core FFO per diluted share $0.41 $0.50 $1.74 $2.00
Adjusted FFO applicable to common stock $31,833 $47,082 $153,008 $178,040

•Piedmont recognized a net loss of $28.0 million, or $0.23 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2023, as compared to net income of $75.6 million, or $0.61 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2022, with the decrease primarily attributable to:
◦An approximately $99.1 million decrease in gain on sale of real estate assets;
◦An approximately $7.7 million increase in interest expense driven by higher interest rates on the Company's debt during the three months ended December 31, 2023 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2022;
◦Partially offset by, an approximately $7.5 million decrease in impairment charges.
•Core FFO, which removes the impact of the gain on sale of real estate assets and impairment charges above, as well as loss on early extinguishment of debt, prior year severance costs, and depreciation and amortization expense, was $0.41 per diluted share for the fourth quarter of 2023, as compared to $0.50 per diluted share for the fourth quarter of 2022, with the decrease primarily



attributable to the increase in interest expense during the fourth quarter of 2023 noted above, and lower Property NOI as a result of the sale of the Cambridge Portfolio during December of 2022.

Leasing:
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023 Year Ended December 31, 2023
# of lease transactions 42  182 
Total leasing sf 816,494 2,243,302
New tenant leasing sf 154,755 831,033
Cash rent roll up 0.0  % 4.7  %
Accrual rent roll up 11.3  % 12.4  %
Retention ratio 84.3  %
Leased Percentage as of period end 87.1  %
•The Company completed approximately 816,000 square feet of leasing during the fourth quarter, bringing total leasing for the year to 2.2 million square feet.
•On an annual basis, the Company completed approximately 831,000 square feet of new tenant leasing, the largest amount of annual new tenant leasing since 2018.
•The largest new tenant lease completed during the quarter was with GE Vernova for approximately 77,000 square feet at Galleria 600 in Atlanta, GA through 2036.
•The largest renewal completed during the quarter was US Bancorp's entire 447,000 square foot headquarters lease at US Bancorp Center in downtown Minneapolis, MN through 2034, with no roll down in cash rents and no free rent concessions.
•Rents on leases executed during the year ended December 31, 2023 for space vacant one year or less increased approximately 4.7% and 12.4% on a cash and accrual basis, respectively.
•The Company's leased percentage as of December 31, 2023 increased to 87.1%, up from 86.7% a year earlier.
•Same Store NOI - Cash basis and Same Store NOI - Accrual basis increased 4.8% and 1.1%, respectively, for the three months ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in the prior year, as new leases commencing or with expiring abatements outweighed expired leases.
•On an annual basis, Same Store NOI - Cash basis increased 2.2% and Same Store NOI - Accrual basis decreased 1%.
•Excluding the US Bancorp lease, the average size lease executed during the fourth quarter of 2023 was approximately 12,000 square feet and the weighted average lease term was approximately seven years.
•As of December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately 1.1 million square feet of executed leases for vacant space yet to commence or under rental abatement, representing approximately $35 million of future additional annual cash rents.
•Thus far during the first quarter of 2024, the Company has executed over 260,000 square feet of total leasing.




Balance Sheet:
(in 000s except for ratios) December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Total Real Estate Assets $3,512,527 $3,500,624
Total Assets $4,057,082 $4,085,525
Total Debt $2,054,596 $1,983,681
Weighted Average Cost of Debt 5.82  % 3.89  %
Debt-to-Gross Assets Ratio 38.2  % 37.6  %
Average Net Debt-to-Core EBITDA (ttm) 6.4 x 6.0 x
•During the three months ended December 31, 2023, the Company's operating partnership, Piedmont Operating Partnership, LP, issued an additional $200 million aggregate principal amount of 9.25% senior unsecured notes at a premium (effective rate 8.75%) due 2028, with the net proceeds used to pay down bank term debt and the Company's revolving credit facility.
•Subsequent to December 31, 2023, the Company entered into a new, three year, $200 million unsecured syndicated bank term loan. The Company used the net proceeds and its revolving line of credit to pay off a $100 million bank term loan that was scheduled to mature in December of 2024, and to repay $190 million of a $215 million unsecured term loan that was scheduled to mature on January 31, 2024. The remaining $25 million of the $215 million unsecured term loan was extended to January 31, 2025.
•As a result of the above refinancing activity, the Company currently has:
•approximately $325 million of debt with final maturities over the next three years as follows:
◦$50 million in unsecured notes that mature in March of 2024; and,
◦$275 million in unsecured bank term loans that mature in the first quarter of 2025.
•approximately $400 million of capacity on its line of credit.

ESG and Operations:
•During the fourth quarter, GRESB® announced that the Company achieved the highest sustainability rating of "5 Star" and a second consecutive "Green Star" recognition based on 2022 performance.
•The Exchange at 200 South Orange Avenue in downtown Orlando, FL and 400 & 500 TownPark in Lake Mary, FL all won TOBY awards during the fourth quarter. The annual Outstanding Building of the Year ("TOBY") Awards are the most prestigious awards of their kind in the commercial real estate industry, recognizing excellence in office building management in fourteen different categories based on size and facility type.
•One and Two Meridian Crossings in Minneapolis, MN were certified LEED Gold.



Commenting on fourth quarter and annual results, Brent Smith, Piedmont's President and Chief Executive Officer, said, "Fourth quarter leasing activity remained robust at over 800,000 square feet, including the renewal of our largest tenant and approximately 155,000 square feet of new tenant leasing. Annual leasing for 2023 totaled 2.2 million square feet, including 831,000 square feet of new tenant leasing, the largest amount of new tenant leasing we've experienced in the past 5 years, driving positive absorption in the portfolio for the year at attractive economics." Continuing Smith added, "Further, despite a difficult credit environment in 2023, we made big strides in addressing the majority of our '24 and '25 debt maturities, thus improving the liquidity of the company and demonstrating our continued access to the capital markets. Since the onset of the pandemic, we have leased approximately 50% of the portfolio with no material change in occupancy levels. Our current leasing pipeline remains strong, and we believe our portfolio of differentiated, reimagined, professional environments, as well as our balance sheet, are well positioned to continue to drive further leasing success in 2024."

First Quarter 2024 Dividend

As previously announced, on February 1, 2024, the board of directors of Piedmont declared a dividend for the first quarter of 2024 in the amount of $0.125 per share on its common stock to stockholders of record as of the close of business on February 23, 2024, payable on March 15, 2024.

Guidance for 2024

The Company is introducing guidance for the year ending December 31, 2024 (inclusive of the effects of the refinancing activity completed in January 2024 mentioned above) as follows:

(in millions, except per share data) Low High
Net loss $ (47) $ (41)
Add:
Depreciation 148  151 
Amortization 81  84 
Core FFO applicable to common stock $ 182  $ 194 
Core FFO applicable to common stock per diluted share $1.46 $1.56

This guidance is based on information available to management as of the date of this release and reflects management's view of current market conditions, including the following specific assumptions and projections:
•Executed leasing activity in the range of 1.5 - 2 million square feet with year-end leased percentage for the Company's in-service portfolio anticipated to be approximately 87-88%, before the impacts of any acquisition or disposition activity;
•Same Store NOI flat to 2% increase on both a cash and accrual basis, as the Company will experience some downtime between certain lease expirations and new lease commencements during 2024;
•Interest expense of approximately $119-121 million, reflecting a full year of higher interest rates as a result of refinancing activity completed by the Company during the latter half of 2023 and early 2024 and utilizing the latest forward yield curve projections; and,
•General and administrative expense will remain relatively flat at approximately $29-30 million;




No speculative acquisitions, dispositions, or refinancings are included in the above guidance. The Company will adjust guidance if such transactions occur.

Note that actual results could differ materially from these estimates and individual quarters may fluctuate on both a cash basis and an accrual basis due to the timing of any future dispositions, significant lease commencements and expirations, abatement periods, repairs and maintenance expenses, capital expenditures, capital markets activities, general and administrative expenses, accrued potential performance-based compensation expense, one-time revenue or expense events, and other factors discussed under "Forward Looking Statements" below.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement the presentation of the Company’s financial results prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), this release and the accompanying quarterly supplemental information as of and for the period ended December 31, 2023 contain certain financial measures that are not prepared in accordance with GAAP, including FFO, Core FFO, AFFO, Same Store NOI (cash and accrual basis), Property NOI (cash and accrual basis), EBITDAre, and Core EBITDA. Definitions and reconciliations of each of these non-GAAP measures to their most comparable GAAP metrics are included below and in the accompanying quarterly supplemental information.
Each of the non-GAAP measures included in this release and the accompanying quarterly supplemental financial information has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of the Company’s results calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because not all companies use identical calculations, the Company’s presentation of non-GAAP measures in this release and the accompanying quarterly supplemental information may not be comparable to similarly titled measures disclosed by other companies, including other REITs. The Company may also change the calculation of any of the non-GAAP measures included in this release and the accompanying quarterly supplemental financial information from time to time in light of its then existing operations.

Conference Call Information

Piedmont has scheduled a conference call and an audio web cast for Thursday, February 8, 2024, at 9:00 A.M. Eastern time. The live, listen-only, audio web cast of the call may be accessed on the Company's website at http://investor.piedmontreit.com/news-and-events/events-calendar. Dial-in numbers for analysts who plan to actively participate in the call are (888) 506-0062 for participants in the United States and Canada and (973) 528-0011 for international participants. Participant Access Code is 935915. A replay of the conference call will be available through February 22, 2024, and may be accessed by dialing (877) 481-4010 for participants in the United States and Canada and (919) 882-2331 for international participants, followed by conference identification code 49714. A web cast replay will also be available after the conference call in the Investor Relations section of the Company's website. During the audio web cast and conference call, the Company's management team will review fourth quarter and annual 2023 performance, discuss recent events, and conduct a question-and-answer period.

Supplemental Information

Quarterly supplemental information as of and for the period ended December 31, 2023 can be accessed on the Company`s website under the Investor Relations section at www.piedmontreit.com.




About Piedmont Office Realty Trust

Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: PDM) is an owner, manager, developer, redeveloper, and operator of high-quality, Class A office properties located primarily in major U.S. Sunbelt markets. Its approximately $5 billion portfolio is currently comprised of approximately 17 million square feet. The Company is a fully integrated, self-managed real estate investment trust (REIT) with local management offices in each of its markets and is investment-grade rated by S&P Global Ratings (BBB-) and Moody’s (Baa3). Piedmont is a 2023 ENERGY STAR Partner of the Year. For more information, see www.piedmontreit.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this press release constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). The Company intends for all such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe-harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, as applicable. Such information is subject to certain known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. Therefore, such statements are not intended to be a guarantee of the Company`s performance in future periods. Such forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the Company's use of forward-looking terminology such as "may," "will," "expect," "intend," "anticipate," "estimate," "believe," "continue" or similar words or phrases that indicate predictions of future events or trends or that do not relate solely to historical matters. Examples of such statements in this press release include whether the Company's portfolio of differentiated, reimagined, professional environments, as well as balance sheet, will drive further leasing success in 2024; and, the Company's estimated range of Net Income/(Loss), Depreciation, Amortization, Core FFO and Core FFO per diluted share. These statements are based on beliefs and assumptions of Piedmont’s management, which in turn are based on information available at the time the statements are made.

The following are some of the factors that could cause the Company's actual results and its expectations to differ materially from those described in the Company's forward-looking statements:
•Economic, regulatory, socio-economic (including work from home), technological (e.g. Metaverse, Zoom, etc), and other changes that impact the real estate market generally, the office sector or the patterns of use of commercial office space in general, or the markets where we primarily operate or have high concentrations of Annualized Lease Revenue;
•The impact of competition on our efforts to renew existing leases or re-let space on terms similar to existing leases;
•Lease terminations, lease defaults, lease contractions, or changes in the financial condition of our tenants, particularly by one of our large lead tenants;
•Impairment charges on our long-lived assets or goodwill resulting therefrom;
•The success of our real estate strategies and investment objectives, including our ability to implement successful redevelopment and development strategies or identify and consummate suitable acquisitions and divestitures;
•The illiquidity of real estate investments, including economic changes, such as rising interest rates and available financing, which could impact the number of buyers/sellers of our target properties, and regulatory restrictions to which real estate investment trusts ("REITs") are subject and the resulting impediment on our ability to quickly respond to adverse changes in the performance of our properties;



•The risks and uncertainties associated with our acquisition and disposition of properties, many of which risks and uncertainties may not be known at the time of acquisition or disposition;
•Development and construction delays, including the potential of supply chain disruptions, and resultant increased costs and risks;
•Future acts of terrorism, civil unrest, or armed hostilities in any of the major metropolitan areas in which we own properties, or future cybersecurity attacks against any of our properties or our tenants;
•Risks related to the occurrence of cybersecurity incidents, including cybersecurity incidents against us or any of our properties or tenants, or a deficiency in our identification, assessment or management of cybersecurity threats impacting our operations and the public's reaction to reported cybersecurity incidents;
•Costs of complying with governmental laws and regulations, including environmental standards imposed on office building owners;
•Uninsured losses or losses in excess of our insurance coverage, and our inability to obtain adequate insurance coverage at a reasonable cost;
•Additional risks and costs associated with directly managing properties occupied by government tenants, such as potential changes in the political environment, a reduction in federal or state funding of our governmental tenants, or an increased risk of default by government tenants during periods in which state or federal governments are shut down or on furlough;
•Significant price and volume fluctuations in the public markets, including on the exchange which we listed our common stock;
•Risks associated with incurring mortgage and other indebtedness, including changing capital reserve requirements on our lenders and rapidly rising interest rates for new debt financings;
•A downgrade in our credit rating, which could, among other effects, trigger an increase in the stated rate of one or more of our unsecured debt instruments;
•The effect of future offerings of debt or equity securities on the value of our common stock;
•Additional risks and costs associated with inflation and continuing increases in the rate of inflation, including the impact of a possible recession;
•Uncertainties associated with environmental and regulatory matters;
•Changes in the financial condition of our tenants directly or indirectly resulting from geopolitical developments that could negatively affect important supply chains and international trade, the termination or threatened termination of existing international trade agreements, or the implementation of tariffs or retaliatory tariffs on imported or exported goods;
•The effect of any litigation to which we are, or may become, subject;
•Additional risks and costs associated with owning properties occupied by tenants in particular industries, such as oil and gas, hospitality, travel, co-working, etc., including risks of default during start-up and during economic downturns;
•Changes in tax laws impacting REITs and real estate in general, as well as our ability to continue to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or other tax law changes which may adversely affect our stockholders;
•The future effectiveness of our internal controls and procedures;
•Actual or threatened public health epidemics or outbreaks, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as governmental and private measures taken to combat such health crises; and
•Other factors, including the risk factors described in Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023, and September 30, 2023, as well as the risk factors discussed under Item 1A. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.




Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. The Company cannot guarantee the accuracy of any such forward-looking statements contained in this press release, and the Company does not intend to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Research Analysts/ Institutional Investors Contact:
770-418-8592
research.analysts@piedmontreit.com

Shareholder Services/Transfer Agent Services Contact:
Computershare, Inc.
866-354-3485
investor.services@piedmontreit.com



Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
 (in thousands)
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Assets:
Real estate assets, at cost:
Land
$ 567,244  $ 567,244 
Buildings and improvements
3,823,241  3,682,000 
Buildings and improvements, accumulated depreciation
(1,046,512) (915,010)
Intangible lease assets
170,654  205,074 
Intangible lease assets, accumulated amortization
(88,066) (90,694)
Construction in progress
85,966  52,010 
Total real estate assets
3,512,527  3,500,624 
Cash and cash equivalents
825  16,536 
Tenant receivables
7,915  4,762 
Straight line rent receivables
183,839  172,019 
Restricted cash and escrows
3,381  3,064 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
28,466  17,152 
Goodwill
53,491  82,937 
Interest rate swaps
3,032  4,183 
Deferred lease costs
487,519  505,979 
Deferred lease costs, accumulated depreciation
(223,913) (221,731)
Total assets $ 4,057,082  $ 4,085,525 
Liabilities:
Unsecured debt, net of discount and unamortized debt issuance costs of $15,437 and $13,319, respectively
$ 1,858,717  $ 1,786,681 
        Secured Debt 195,879  197,000 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and accrued capital expenditures
131,516  110,306 
Dividends payable
15,143  25,357 
Deferred income
89,930  59,977 
Intangible lease liabilities, less accumulated amortization
42,925  56,949 
Total liabilities 2,334,110  2,236,270 
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock (123,715,298 and 123,439,558 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
1,237  1,234 
Additional paid in capital
3,716,742  3,711,005 
Cumulative distributions in excess of earnings
(1,987,147) (1,855,893)
Other comprehensive income
(9,418) (8,679)
Piedmont stockholders' equity 1,721,414  1,847,667 
Noncontrolling interest
1,558  1,588 
Total stockholders' equity 1,722,972  1,849,255 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 4,057,082  $ 4,085,525 
Net debt (Unsecured and Secured Debt less Cash and cash equivalents) 2,053,771  1,967,145 
Total Principal Amount of Debt Outstanding (Unsecured and Secured Debt plus discounts and unamortized debt issuance costs) 2,070,033  1,997,000 



Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Unaudited (in thousands, except for per share data)
Three Months Ended Year Ended
12/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
Revenues:
Rental and tenant reimbursement revenue $ 139,447  $ 142,106  $ 555,313  $ 545,741 
Property management fee revenue 389  395  1,729  1,675 
Other property related income 5,495  4,707  20,714  16,350 
Total revenues
145,331  147,208  577,756  563,766 
Expenses:
Property operating costs 59,085  59,763  235,091  226,058 
Depreciation 38,036  34,788  148,458  133,616 
Amortization 24,232  23,915  87,756  90,937 
Impairment Charges 18,489  25,981  29,446  25,981 
General and administrative 7,177  7,915  29,190  29,127 
Total operating expenses
147,019  152,362  529,941  505,719 
Other income (expense):
Interest expense (28,431) (20,739) (101,258) (65,656)
Other income 146  408  3,940  2,710 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt —  —  (820) — 
Gain on sale of real estate assets 1,946  101,055  1,946  151,729 
Total other income (expense)
(26,339) 80,724  (96,192) 88,783 
Net income/(loss) (28,027) 75,570  (48,377) 146,830 
Net income applicable to noncontrolling interest (3) (1) (10) — 
Net income/(loss) applicable to Piedmont $ (28,030) $ 75,569  $ (48,387) $ 146,830 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted 123,714  123,633  123,659  123,524 
Net income/(loss) per share applicable to common stockholders - diluted $ (0.23) $ 0.61  $ (0.39) $ 1.19 



Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Funds From Operations, Core Funds From Operations and Adjusted Funds From Operations
Unaudited (in thousands, except for per share data)
Three Months Ended Year Ended
12/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
GAAP net income/(loss) applicable to common stock $ (28,030) $ 75,569  $ (48,387) $ 146,830 
Depreciation of real estate assets(1)
37,889  34,587  147,569  132,849 
Amortization of lease-related costs
24,222  23,905  87,717  90,891 
Impairment charges
18,489  25,981  29,446  25,981 
Gain on sale of real estate assets
(1,946) (101,055) (1,946) (151,729)
NAREIT Funds From Operations applicable to common stock* 50,624  58,987  214,399  244,822 
Severance costs associated with management reorganization —  2,248  —  2,248 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
—  —  820  — 
Core Funds From Operations applicable to common stock* 50,624  61,235  215,219  247,070 
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discounts on debt
1,481  926  5,442  3,389 
Depreciation of non real estate assets
136  191  847  728 
Straight-line effects of lease revenue
(908) (2,356) (7,268) (11,230)
Stock-based compensation adjustments
1,989  1,717  6,337  4,833 
Amortization of lease-related intangibles
(2,869) (3,713) (13,879) (13,426)
Non-incremental capital expenditures(2)
(18,620) (10,918) (53,690) (53,324)
Adjusted Funds From Operations applicable to common stock* $ 31,833  $ 47,082  $ 153,008  $ 178,040 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted 123,846 
(3)
123,633  123,702 
(3)
123,524 
NAREIT Funds From Operations per share (diluted) $ 0.41  $ 0.48  $ 1.73  $ 1.98 
Core Funds From Operations per share (diluted) $ 0.41  $ 0.50  $ 1.74  $ 2.00 

(1)Excludes depreciation of non real estate assets.

(2)Capital expenditures of a recurring nature related to tenant improvements, leasing commissions and building capital that do not incrementally enhance the underlying assets' income generating capacity. Tenant improvements, leasing commissions, building capital and deferred lease incentives incurred to lease space that was vacant at acquisition, leasing costs for spaces vacant for greater than one year, leasing costs for spaces at newly acquired properties for which in-place leases expire shortly after acquisition, improvements associated with the expansion of a building and renovations that either enhance the rental rates of a building or change the property’s underlying classification, such as from a Class B to a Class A property, are excluded from this measure.

(3)Includes potential dilution under the treasury stock method that would occur if our remaining unvested and potential stock awards vested and resulted in additional common shares outstanding. Such shares are not included when calculating net loss per diluted share applicable to Piedmont for the three months and year ended December 31, 2023 as they would reduce the loss per share presented.









Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
EBITDAre, Core EBITDA, Property Net Operating Income (Cash and Accrual), Same Store Net Operating Income (Cash and Accrual)
Unaudited (in thousands)
Cash Basis Accrual Basis
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
12/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
Net income/(loss) applicable to Piedmont (GAAP) $ (28,030) $ 75,569  $ (28,030) $ 75,569 
Net income applicable to noncontrolling interest
3 3
Interest expense
28,431 20,739  28,431 20,739 
Depreciation
38,025 34,778  38,025 34,778 
Amortization
24,223 23,905  24,223 23,905 
Depreciation and amortization attributable to noncontrolling interests 20 20  20 20 
Impairment charges
18,489 25,981  18,489 25,981 
Gain on sale of real estate assets
(1,946) (101,055) (1,946) (101,055)
EBITDAre*
79,215 79,938  79,215 79,938 
Severance costs associated with management reorganization 2,248  2,248 
Core EBITDA* 79,215 82,186  79,215 82,186 
General and administrative expenses
7,177 5,668  7,177 5,668 
Management fee revenue
(247) (261) (247) (261)
Other income
(38) (193) (38) (193)
       Reversal of non-cash general reserve for uncollectible accounts (1,000)
Straight-line effects of lease revenue
(908) (2,356)
Straight-line effects of lease revenue attributable to noncontrolling interests (3) (4)
Amortization of lease-related intangibles
(2,869) (3,713)
Property NOI* 82,327 80,327  86,107 87,400 
Net operating (income)/loss from:
Acquisitions
(6,123) (5,313) (7,784) (7,553)
Dispositions
(37) (2,343) (37) (2,389)
Other investments(1)
241 224  143 123 
Same Store NOI* $ 76,408 $ 72,895  $ 78,429 $ 77,581 
Change period over period in Same Store NOI 4.8% N/A 1.1  % N/A


(1)Other investments consist of our investments in active, out-of-service redevelopment and development projects, land, and recently completed redevelopment and development projects. The operating results of 222 South Orange Avenue in Orlando, FL, are included in this line item.




Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
EBITDAre, Core EBITDA, Property Net Operating Income (Cash and Accrual), Same Store Net Operating Income (Cash and Accrual)
Unaudited (in thousands)
Cash Basis Accrual Basis
Year Ended Year Ended
12/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
Net income/(loss) applicable to Piedmont (GAAP) $ (48,387) $ 146,830  $ (48,387) $ 146,830 
Net income applicable to noncontrolling interest
10 —  10 — 
Interest expense
101,258 65,656  101,258 65,656 
Depreciation
148,417 133,577  148,417 133,577 
Amortization
87,717 90,891  87,717 90,891 
Depreciation and amortization attributable to noncontrolling interests 80 85  80 85 
Impairment charges
29,446 25,981  29,446 25,981 
Gain on sale of real estate assets
(1,946) (151,729) (1,946) (151,729)
EBITDAre*
316,595 311,291  316,595 311,291 
Severance costs associated with management reorganization 2,248  2,248 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt 820 —  820 — 
Core EBITDA* 317,415 313,539  317,415 313,539 
General and administrative expenses
29,190 26,879  29,190 26,879 
Management fee revenue
(1,004) (1,004) (1,004) (1,004)
Other income
(3,256) (1,847) (3,256) (1,847)
Reversal of non-cash general reserve for uncollectible accounts (1,000) (3,000)
Straight-line effects of lease revenue
(7,268) (11,230)
Straight-line effects of lease revenue attributable to noncontrolling interests (10) (10)
Amortization of lease-related intangibles
(13,879) (13,426)
Property NOI* 320,188 309,901  342,345 337,567 
Net operating (income)/loss from:
Acquisitions
(22,907) (8,180) (30,167) (11,717)
Dispositions
65 (10,714) 65 (10,826)
Other investments(1)
790 763  387 651 
Same Store NOI* $ 298,136 $ 291,770  $ 312,630 $ 315,675 
Change period over period in Same Store NOI 2.2  % N/A (1.0) % N/A

(1)Other investments consist of our investments in active redevelopment and development projects, land, and recently completed redevelopment and development projects for which some portion of operating expenses were capitalized during the current or prior reporting periods. The operating results from 222 South Orange Avenue in Orlando, FL, are included in this line item.




*Definitions:



Funds From Operations ("FFO"): The Company calculates FFO in accordance with the current National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) definition. NAREIT currently defines FFO as net income/(loss) (calculated in accordance with GAAP), excluding depreciation and amortization related to real estate, gains and losses from the sale of certain real estate assets, gains and losses from change in control, and impairment write-downs of certain real estate assets, goodwill, and investment in entities when the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the value of depreciable real estate held by the entity, along with appropriate adjustments to those reconciling items for joint ventures, if any. These adjustments can vary among owners of identical assets in similar conditions based on historical cost accounting and useful-life estimates. FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be viewed as an alternative to net income calculated in accordance with GAAP as a measurement of the Company’s operating performance. The Company believes that FFO is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it excludes the effects of depreciation, amortization and gains or losses from sales of real estate, all of which are based on historical costs, which implicitly assumes that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time. The Company also believes that FFO can help facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and with other REITs. However, other REITs may not define FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition, or may interpret the current NAREIT definition differently than the Company; therefore, the Company’s computation of FFO may not be comparable to that of such other REITs.

Core Funds From Operations ("Core FFO"): The Company calculates Core FFO by starting with FFO, as defined by NAREIT, and adjusting for gains or losses on the extinguishment of swaps and/or debt and any significant non-recurring items. Core FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be viewed as an alternative to net income calculated in accordance with GAAP as a measurement of the Company’s operating performance. The Company believes that Core FFO is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it excludes the effects of certain infrequent or non-recurring items which can create significant earnings volatility, but which do not directly relate to the Company’s core business operations. As a result, the Company believes that Core FFO can help facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and provides a more meaningful predictor of future earnings potential. Other REITs may not define Core FFO in the same manner as the Company; therefore, the Company’s computation of Core FFO may not be comparable to that of other REITs.

Adjusted Funds From Operations ("AFFO"): The Company calculates AFFO by starting with Core FFO and adjusting for non-incremental capital expenditures and then adding back non-cash items including: non-real estate depreciation, straight-lined rents and fair value lease adjustments, non-cash components of interest expense and compensation expense, and by making similar adjustments for joint ventures, if any. AFFO is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be viewed as an alternative to net income calculated in accordance with GAAP as a measurement of the Company’s operating performance. The Company believes that AFFO is helpful to investors as a meaningful supplemental comparative performance measure of our ability to make incremental capital investments. Other REITs may not define AFFO in the same manner as the Company; therefore, the Company’s computation of AFFO may not be comparable to that of other REITs.

EBITDAre: The Company calculates EBITDAre in accordance with the current National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) definition. NAREIT currently defines EBITDAre as net income/(loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) adjusted for gains or losses from sales of property, impairment charges, depreciation on real estate assets, amortization on real estate assets, interest expense and taxes, along with the same adjustments for joint ventures. Some of the adjustments mentioned can vary among owners of identical assets in similar conditions based on historical cost accounting and useful-life estimates. EBITDAre is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be viewed as an alternative to net income calculated in accordance with GAAP as a measurement of the Company’s operating performance. The Company believes that EBITDAre is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it provides a metric for understanding the Company’s results from ongoing operations without taking into account the effects of non-cash expenses (such as depreciation and amortization) and capitalization and capital structure expenses (such as interest expense and taxes). The Company also believes that EBITDAre can help facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and with other REITs. However, other REITs may not define EBITDAre in accordance with the NAREIT definition, or may interpret the current NAREIT definition differently than the Company; therefore, the Company’s computation of EBITDAre may not be comparable to that of such other REITs.

Core EBITDA: The Company calculates Core EBITDA as net income/(loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and removing any impairment charges, gains or losses from sales of property and other significant infrequent items that create volatility within our earnings and make it difficult to determine the earnings generated by our core ongoing business. Core EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be viewed as an alternative to net income calculated in accordance with GAAP as a measurement of the Company’s operating performance. The Company believes that Core EBITDA is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it provides a metric for understanding the performance of the Company’s results from ongoing operations without taking into account the effects of non-cash expenses (such as depreciation and amortization), as well as items that are not part of normal day-to-day operations of the Company’s business. Other REITs may not define Core EBITDA in the same manner as the Company; therefore, the Company’s computation of Core EBITDA may not be comparable to that of other REITs.

Property Net Operating Income ("Property NOI"): The Company calculates Property NOI by starting with Core EBITDA and adjusting for general and administrative expense, income associated with property management performed by Piedmont for other organizations and other income or expense items for the Company, such as interest income from loan investments or costs from the pursuit of non-consummated transactions. The Company may present this measure on an accrual basis or a cash basis. When presented on a cash basis, the effects of non-cash general reserve for uncollectible accounts, straight lined rents and fair value lease revenue are also eliminated. Property NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be viewed as an alternative to net income calculated in accordance with GAAP as a measurement of the Company’s operating performance. The Company believes that Property NOI is helpful to investors as a supplemental comparative performance measure of income generated by its properties alone without the administrative overhead of the Company. Other REITs may not define Property NOI in the same manner as the Company; therefore, the Company’s computation of Property NOI may not be comparable to that of other REITs.

Same Store Net Operating Income ("Same Store NOI"): The Company calculates Same Store NOI as Property NOI attributable to the properties for which the following criteria were met during the entire span of the current and prior year reporting periods: (i) they were owned, (ii) they were not under development / redevelopment, and (iii) none of the operating expenses for which were capitalized. Same Store NOI also excludes amounts attributable to land assets. The Company may present this measure on an accrual basis or a cash basis. Same Store NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be viewed as an alternative to net income calculated in accordance with GAAP as a measurement of the Company’s operating performance. The Company believes that Same Store NOI is helpful to investors as a supplemental comparative performance measure of the income generated from the same group of properties from one period to the next. Other REITs may not define Same Store NOI in the same manner as the Company; therefore, the Company’s computation of Same Store NOI may not be comparable to that of other REITs.

EX-99.2 3 pdm123123ex992q42023supple.htm EX-99.2 Q4 2023 SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION Document

EXHIBIT 99.2



q4_2023supplementalcover.jpg



Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Quarterly Supplemental Information
Index
Page Page
Introduction Other Investments
Corporate Data Other Investments Detail
Investor Information Supporting Information
Earnings Release Definitions
Key Performance Indicators Research Coverage
Financials Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Balance Sheets In-Service Portfolio Detail
Income Statements Major Leases Not Yet Commenced and Major Abatements
Funds From Operations / Adjusted Funds From Operations Risks, Uncertainties and Limitations
Same Store Analysis
Capitalization Analysis
Debt Summary
Debt Detail
Debt Covenant & Ratio Analysis
Operational & Portfolio Information - Office Property Investments
Tenant Diversification
Tenant Credit Rating & Lease Distribution Information
Leased Percentage Information
Rental Rate Roll Up / Roll Down Analysis
Lease Expiration Schedule
Quarterly Lease Expirations
Annual Lease Expirations
Contractual Tenant Improvements & Leasing Commissions
Geographic Diversification
Geographic Diversification by Location Type
Industry Diversification
Property Investment Activity
Notice to Readers:
Please refer to page 41 for a discussion of important risks related to the business of Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc., as well as an investment in its securities, including risks that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from results and events referred to in the forward-looking information. Considering these risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and limitations, the forward-looking statements about leasing, financial operations, leasing prospects, acquisitions, dispositions, etc. contained in this quarterly supplemental information report may differ from actual results.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period financial statement presentation. In addition, many of the schedules herein contain rounding to the nearest thousands or millions and, therefore, the schedules may not total due to this rounding convention.
To supplement the presentation of the Company’s financial results prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), this report contains certain financial measures that are not prepared in accordance with GAAP, including FFO, Core FFO, AFFO, Same Store NOI, Property NOI, EBITDAre and Core EBITDA. Definitions and reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to their most comparable GAAP metrics are included beginning on page 34. Each of the non-GAAP measures included in this report has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of the Company’s results calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because not all companies use identical calculations, the Company’s presentation of non-GAAP measures in this report may not be comparable to similarly titled measures disclosed by other companies, including other REITs. The Company may also change the calculation of any of the non-GAAP measures included in this report from time to time in light of its then existing operations.




Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Corporate Data

Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. (also referred to herein as "Piedmont" or the "Company") (NYSE: PDM) is an owner, manager, developer, redeveloper and operator of high-quality, Class A office properties located primarily in major U.S. Sunbelt markets. The Company is a fully-integrated, self-managed real estate investment trust ("REIT") with local management offices in each of its markets and is investment-grade rated by Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s. The Company was designated an Energy Star Partner of the Year for 2021, 2022 and 2023, and it was the only office REIT headquartered in the Southeast to receive those designations. Approximately 85% of the Company's square footage is Energy Star certified and nearly 70% is LEED certified. Piedmont is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

This data supplements the information provided in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and should be reviewed in conjunction with such filings.
As of As of
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Number of consolidated in-service office properties (1)
51 51
Rentable square footage (in thousands) (1)
16,563 16,658
Percent leased (2)
87.1  % 86.7  %
Capitalization (in thousands):
Total debt - GAAP $2,054,596 $1,983,681
Total principal amount of debt outstanding (excludes premiums, discounts, and deferred financing costs) $2,070,033 $1,997,000
Equity market capitalization (3)
$879,616 $1,131,941
Total market capitalization (3)
$2,949,649 $3,128,941
Average net principal amount of debt to Core EBITDA - quarterly (4)
6.5 x 6.4 x
Average net principal amount of debt to Core EBITDA - trailing twelve months (5)
6.4 x 6.0 x
Total principal amount of debt / Total gross assets (6)
38.2  % 37.6  %
Common stock data:
High closing price during quarter $7.50 $10.92
Low closing price during quarter $5.07 $8.80
Closing price of common stock at period end $7.11 $9.17
Weighted average fully diluted shares outstanding during quarter (in thousands) 123,846 123,633
Shares of common stock issued and outstanding at period end (in thousands) 123,715 123,440
Annualized current dividend per share (7)
$0.50 $0.84
Ratings (Standard & Poor's / Moody's) BBB- / Baa3 BBB / Baa2
Employees 150 149
(1) As of December 31, 2023, our consolidated office portfolio consisted of 51 properties (exclusive of one 127,000 square foot property that was out of service for redevelopment, 222 South Orange Avenue in Orlando, FL).
(2)
Calculated as square footage associated with commenced leases plus square footage associated with executed but uncommenced leases for vacant spaces at our in-service properties, divided by total rentable in-service square footage, all as of the relevant date, expressed as a percentage. Please refer to page 23 for additional analyses regarding Piedmont's leased percentage.
(3) Reflects common stock closing price, shares outstanding and principal amount of debt outstanding as of the end of the reporting period, as appropriate.
(4) For the purposes of this calculation, we annualize the Core EBITDA for the quarter and use the average daily principal balance of debt outstanding during the quarter, less cash and cash equivalents and escrow deposits and restricted cash as of the end of each month of the quarter.
(5) For the purposes of this calculation, we use the sum of Core EBITDA for the trailing four quarters and the average daily principal balance of debt outstanding for the trailing four quarters, less the average of cash and cash equivalents and escrow deposits and restricted cash as of the end of each month in the trailing four quarter period.
(6) Total gross assets is defined as total assets with the add-back of accumulated depreciation and accumulated amortization related to real estate assets and accumulated amortization related to deferred lease costs.
(7) Annualized amount based on the regular dividends per share recorded for the most recent quarter.



3


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Investor Information
Corporate Office
5565 Glenridge Connector, Suite 450
Atlanta, Georgia 30342
770.418.8800
www.piedmontreit.com
Executive Management
C. Brent Smith Robert E. Bowers George Wells Laura P. Moon
Chief Executive Officer, President Chief Financial and Administrative Officer Chief Operating Officer and Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer
and Director and Executive Vice President Executive Vice President and Senior Vice President
Kevin D. Fossum Christopher A. Kollme Damian J. Miller Alex Valente
Executive Vice President, Executive Vice President, Executive Vice President, Executive Vice President,
Property Management Investments Dallas Southeast Region
Robert K. Wiberg
Executive Vice President,
Northeast Region and Head of Development
Board of Directors
Frank C. McDowell Dale H. Taysom Kelly H. Barrett Glenn G. Cohen
Director, Chair of the Board of Directors, Director, Vice Chair of the Director, Chair of the Audit Committee, Director, Chair of the Compensation
and Member of the Compensation and Board of Directors, and Member of the and Member of the Governance Committee, and Member of the Audit
Governance Committees Audit and Capital Committees Committee and Capital Committees
Venkatesh S. Durvasula Mary Hager Barbara B. Lang C. Brent Smith
Director and Member of the Capital Director and Member of the Director, Chair of the Governance Chief Executive Officer, President
Committee Governance Committee Committee (including ESG), and and Director
Member of the Compensation Committee
Jeffrey L. Swope
Director, Chair of the Capital
Committee, and Member of the
Compensation Committee

Transfer Agent Corporate Counsel Institutional Analyst Contact Investor Relations
Computershare King & Spalding Phone: 770.418.8592 Phone: 866.354.3485
P.O. Box 43006 1180 Peachtree Street, NE research.analysts@piedmontreit.com investor.services@piedmontreit.com
Providence, RI 02940-3078 Atlanta, GA 30309 www.piedmontreit.com
Phone: 866.354.3485 Phone: 404.572.4600

4


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Earnings Release
Piedmont Office Realty Trust Reports Fourth Quarter 2023 Results

ATLANTA, February 7, 2024--Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. ("Piedmont" or the "Company") (NYSE:PDM), an owner of Class A office properties located primarily in major U.S. Sunbelt markets, today announced its results for the quarter ended December 31, 2023.


Highlights for the Three Months and Year Ended December 31, 2023:

Financial Results:
Three Months Ended Year Ended
(in 000s other than per share amounts) December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Net income/(loss) applicable to Piedmont $(28,030) $75,569 $(48,387) $146,830
Net income/(loss) per share applicable to common stockholders - diluted $(0.23) $0.61 $(0.39) $1.19
Gain on sale of real estate assets $1,946 $101,055 $1,946 $151,729
Interest expense $28,431 $20,739 $101,258 $65,656
Impairment charges $18,489 $25,981 $29,446 $25,981
NAREIT Funds From Operations ("FFO") applicable to common stock $50,624 $58,987 $214,399 $244,822
Core FFO applicable to common stock $50,624 $61,235 $215,219 $247,070
NAREIT FFO per diluted share $0.41 $0.48 $1.73 $1.98
Core FFO per diluted share $0.41 $0.50 $1.74 $2.00
Adjusted FFO applicable to common stock $31,833 $47,082 $153,008 $178,040
•Piedmont recognized a net loss of $28.0 million, or $0.23 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2023, as compared to net income of $75.6 million, or $0.61 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2022, with the decrease primarily attributable to:
◦An approximately $99.1 million decrease in gain on sale of real estate assets;
◦An approximately $7.7 million increase in interest expense driven by higher interest rates on the Company's debt during the three months ended December 31, 2023 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2022;
◦Partially offset by, an approximately $7.5 million decrease in impairment charges.
•Core FFO, which removes the impact of the gain on sale of real estate assets and impairment charges above, as well as loss on early extinguishment of debt, prior year severance costs, and depreciation and amortization expense, was $0.41 per diluted share for the fourth quarter of 2023, as compared to $0.50 per diluted share for the fourth quarter of 2022, with the decrease primarily attributable to the increase in interest expense during the fourth quarter of 2023 noted above, and lower Property NOI as a result of the sale of the Cambridge Portfolio during December of 2022.




5


Leasing:
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023 Year Ended December 31, 2023
# of lease transactions 42 182
Total leasing sf 816,494 2,243,302
New tenant leasing sf 154,755 831,033
Cash rent roll up 0.0% 4.7%
Accrual rent roll up 11.3% 12.4%
Retention ratio 84.3%
Leased percentage as of period end 87.1%
•The Company completed approximately 816,000 square feet of leasing during the fourth quarter, bringing total leasing for the year to 2.2 million square feet.
•On an annual basis, the Company completed approximately 831,000 square feet of new tenant leasing, the largest amount of annual new tenant leasing since 2018.
•The largest new tenant lease completed during the quarter was with GE Vernova for approximately 77,000 square feet at Galleria 600 in Atlanta, GA through 2036.
•The largest renewal completed during the quarter was US Bancorp's entire 447,000 square foot headquarters lease at US Bancorp Center in downtown Minneapolis, MN through 2034, with no roll down in cash rents and no free rent concessions.
•Rents on leases executed during the year ended December 31, 2023 for space vacant one year or less increased approximately 4.7% and 12.4% on a cash and accrual basis, respectively.
•The Company's leased percentage as of December 31, 2023 increased to 87.1%, up from 86.7% a year earlier.
•Same Store NOI - Cash basis and Same Store NOI - Accrual basis increased 4.8% and 1.1%, respectively, for the three months ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in the prior year, as new leases commencing or with expiring abatements outweighed expired leases.
•On an annual basis, Same Store NOI - Cash basis increased 2.2% and Same Store NOI - Accrual basis decreased 1%.
•Excluding the US Bancorp lease, the average size lease executed during the fourth quarter of 2023 was approximately 12,000 square feet and the weighted average lease term was approximately seven years.
•As of December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately 1.1 million square feet of executed leases for vacant space yet to commence or under rental abatement, representing approximately $35 million of future additional annual cash rents.
•Thus far during the first quarter of 2024, the Company has executed over 260,000 square feet of total leasing.

Balance Sheet:
(in 000s except for ratios) December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Total Real Estate Assets $3,512,527 $3,500,624
Total Assets $4,057,082 $4,085,525
Total Debt $2,054,596 $1,983,681
Weighted Average Cost of Debt 5.82  % 3.89%
Debt-to-Gross Assets Ratio 38.2  % 37.6%
Average Net Debt-to-Core EBITDA (ttm) 6.4 x 6.0 x

6


•During the three months ended December 31, 2023, the Company's operating partnership, Piedmont Operating Partnership, LP, issued an additional $200 million aggregate principal amount of 9.25% senior unsecured notes at a premium (effective rate 8.75%) due 2028, with the net proceeds used to pay down bank term debt and the Company's revolving credit facility.
•Subsequent to December 31, 2023, the Company entered into a new, three year, $200 million unsecured syndicated bank term loan. The Company used the net proceeds and its revolving line of credit to pay off a $100 million bank term loan that was scheduled to mature in December of 2024, and to repay $190 million of a $215 million unsecured term loan that was scheduled to mature on January 31, 2024. The remaining $25 million of the $215 million unsecured term loan was extended to January 31, 2025.
•As a result of the above refinancing activity, the Company currently has:
•approximately $325 million of debt with final maturities over the next three years as follows:
◦$50 million in unsecured notes that mature in March of 2024; and,
◦$275 million in unsecured bank term loans that mature in the first quarter of 2025.
•approximately $400 million of capacity on its line of credit.

ESG and Operations:
•During the fourth quarter, GRESB® announced that the Company achieved the highest sustainability rating of "5 Star" and a second consecutive "Green Star" recognition based on 2022 performance.
•The Exchange at 200 South Orange Avenue in downtown Orlando, FL and 400 & 500 TownPark in Lake Mary, FL all won TOBY awards during the fourth quarter. The annual Outstanding Building of the Year ("TOBY") Awards are the most prestigious awards of their kind in the commercial real estate industry, recognizing excellence in office building management in fourteen different categories based on size and facility type.
•One and Two Meridian Crossings in Minneapolis, MN were certified LEED Gold.


Commenting on fourth quarter and annual results, Brent Smith, Piedmont's President and Chief Executive Officer, said, "Fourth quarter leasing activity remained robust at over 800,000 square feet, including the renewal of our largest tenant and approximately 155,000 square feet of new tenant leasing. Annual leasing for 2023 totaled 2.2 million square feet, including 831,000 square feet of new tenant leasing, the largest amount of new tenant leasing we've experienced in the past 5 years, driving positive absorption in the portfolio for the year at attractive economics." Continuing Smith added, "Further, despite a difficult credit environment in 2023, we made big strides in addressing the majority of our '24 and '25 debt maturities, thus improving the liquidity of the company and demonstrating our continued access to the capital markets. Since the onset of the pandemic, we have leased approximately 50% of the portfolio with no material change in occupancy levels. Our current leasing pipeline remains strong, and we believe our portfolio of differentiated, reimagined, professional environments, as well as our balance sheet, are well positioned to continue to drive further leasing success in 2024."

First Quarter 2024 Dividend:

As previously announced, on February 1, 2024, the board of directors of Piedmont declared a dividend for the first quarter of 2024 in the amount of $0.125 per share on its common stock to stockholders of record as of the close of business on February 23, 2024, payable on March 15, 2024.


Guidance for 2024:

The Company is introducing guidance for the year ending December 31, 2024 (inclusive of the effects of the refinancing activity completed in January 2024 mentioned above) as follows:

(in millions, except per share data) Low High
Net income/(loss) $ (47) $ (41)
Add:
Depreciation 148  151 
Amortization 81  84 
Core FFO applicable to common stock $ 182  $ 194 
Core FFO applicable to common stock per diluted share $1.46 $1.56


7


This guidance is based on information available to management as of the date of this release and reflects management's view of current market conditions, including the following specific assumptions and projections:
•Executed leasing activity in the range of 1.5 - 2 million square feet with year-end leased percentage for the Company's in-service portfolio anticipated to be approximately 87-88%, before the impacts of any acquisition or disposition activity;
•Same Store NOI flat to 2% increase on both a cash and accrual basis, as the Company will experience some downtime between certain lease expirations and new lease commencements during 2024;
•Interest expense of approximately $119-121 million, reflecting a full year of higher interest rates as a result of refinancing activity completed by the Company during the latter half of 2023 and early 2024 and utilizing the latest forward yield curve projections; and,
•General and administrative expense will remain relatively flat at approximately $29-30 million;

No speculative acquisitions, dispositions, or refinancings are included in the above guidance. The Company will adjust guidance if such transactions occur.

Note that actual results could differ materially from these estimates and individual quarters may fluctuate on both a cash basis and an accrual basis due to the timing of any future dispositions, significant lease commencements and expirations, abatement periods, repairs and maintenance expenses, capital expenditures, capital markets activities, seasonal general and administrative expenses, accrued potential performance-based compensation expense, one-time revenue or expense events, and other factors discussed under "Risks, Uncertainties & Limitations" below.

8


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Key Performance Indicators
Unaudited (in thousands except for per share data and ratios)
This section of our supplemental report includes non-GAAP financial measures, including, but not limited to, Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization for real estate (EBITDAre), Core Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (Core EBITDA), Funds from Operations (FFO), Core Funds from Operations (Core FFO), Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO), and Same Store Net Operating Income (Same Store NOI). Definitions of these non-GAAP measures are provided on page 34 and reconciliations are provided beginning on page 36.
Three Months Ended
Selected Operating Data 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022
Percent leased
87.1  % 86.7  % 86.2  % 86.1  % 86.7  %
Percent leased - economic (1)
81.5  % 80.8  % 80.0  % 79.6  % 81.1  %
Total revenues $145,331 $146,986 $143,072 $142,367 $147,208
Net income / (loss) applicable to Piedmont -$28,030 -$17,002 -$1,988 -$1,367 $75,569
Net income / (loss) per share applicable to common stockholders - diluted -$0.23 -$0.14 -$0.02 -$0.01 $0.61
Core EBITDA $79,215 $80,448 $79,212 $78,541 $82,186
Core FFO applicable to common stock $50,624 $52,716 $55,535 $56,344 $61,235
Core FFO per share - diluted $0.41 $0.43 $0.45 $0.46 $0.50
AFFO applicable to common stock $31,833 $39,939 $44,444 $36,792 $47,082
Gross regular dividends (2)
$15,464 $15,462 $25,975 $25,965 $25,918
Regular dividends per share (2)
$0.125 $0.125 $0.210 $0.210 $0.210
Same store net operating income - accrual basis (3)
1.1  % 1.7  % -3.7  % -2.8  % -0.7  %
Same store net operating income - cash basis (3)
4.8  % 5.3  % 0.2  % -1.5  % 1.6  %
Rental rate roll up / roll down - accrual rents
11.3  % 10.3  % 19.6  % 9.9  % 11.5  %
Rental rate roll up / roll down - cash rents
0.0  % 11.7  % 14.3  % 5.7  % 6.5  %
Selected Balance Sheet Data
Total real estate assets, net $3,512,527 $3,502,576 $3,512,128 $3,486,797 $3,500,624
Total assets $4,057,082 $4,073,778 $4,094,349 $4,237,460 $4,085,525
Total liabilities $2,334,110 $2,306,713 $2,297,015 $2,417,363 $2,236,270
Ratios & Information for Debt Holders
Core EBITDA to total revenues
54.5  % 54.7  % 55.4  % 55.2  % 55.8  %
Fixed charge coverage ratio (4)
2.5 x 2.7 x 3.2 x 3.4 x 3.8 x
Average net principal amount of debt to Core EBITDA - quarterly (5)
6.5 x 6.4 x 6.4 x 6.3 x 6.4 x
Total gross real estate assets $4,647,105 $4,601,792 $4,576,943 $4,518,003 $4,506,328
Total debt - GAAP $2,054,596 $2,050,319 $2,049,236 $2,197,955 $1,983,681
Net principal amount of debt (6)
$2,065,827 $2,057,848 $2,051,778 $2,037,224 $1,977,400
(1) Economic leased percentage excludes the square footage associated with executed but not commenced leases for currently vacant spaces and the square footage associated with tenants receiving rental abatements (after proportional adjustments for tenants receiving only partial rental abatements). Due to variations in rental abatement structures, there will be variability to the economic leased percentage over time as abatements commence and expire.
(2) Dividends are reflected in the quarter in which the record date occurred.
(3)
Please refer to the three pages starting with page 13 for reconciliations to net income and additional same store net operating income information. The statistic provided for each of the prior quarters is based on the same store property population applicable at the time that the metric was initially reported.
(4) The fixed charge coverage ratio is calculated as Core EBITDA divided by the sum of interest expense, principal amortization, capitalized interest and preferred dividends (none during periods presented). The Company had principal amortization of $0.8 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2023, $0.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2023 and no principal amortization for prior periods presented. The Company had capitalized interest of $2.5 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2023, $1.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, $1.4 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, $1.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, and $1.0 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2022.
(5) For the purposes of this calculation, we annualize the Core EBITDA for the quarter and use the average daily principal balance of debt outstanding during the quarter, less cash and cash equivalents and escrow deposits and restricted cash as of the end of each month of the quarter.
(6) Net principal amount of debt is calculated and defined as the total principal amount of debt outstanding minus cash and cash equivalents and escrow deposits and restricted cash all as of the end of the period.

9


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Unaudited (in thousands)
12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022
Assets:
Real estate, at cost:
Land assets $ 567,244  $ 567,244  $ 567,244  $ 567,244  $ 567,244 
Buildings and improvements 3,823,241  3,782,385  3,768,456  3,714,572  3,682,000 
Buildings and improvements, accumulated depreciation (1,046,512) (1,013,019) (981,052) (947,209) (915,010)
Intangible lease asset 170,654  177,584  182,127  190,180  205,074 
Intangible lease asset, accumulated amortization (88,066) (86,197) (83,763) (83,997) (90,694)
Construction in progress 85,966  74,579  59,116  46,007  52,010 
Total real estate assets 3,512,527  3,502,576  3,512,128  3,486,797  3,500,624 
Cash and cash equivalents 825  5,044  5,167  170,593  16,536 
Tenant receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts 7,915  8,806  5,387  6,280  4,762 
Straight line rent receivable 183,839  181,843  180,339  176,320  172,019 
Escrow deposits and restricted cash 3,381  5,983  5,055  4,183  3,064 
Prepaid expenses and other assets 28,466  26,156  23,566  26,810  17,152 
Goodwill 53,491  71,980  82,937  82,937  82,937 
Interest rate swap 3,032  5,841  5,693  2,899  4,183 
Deferred lease costs, gross 487,519  483,353  482,149  486,694  505,979 
Deferred lease costs, accumulated amortization (223,913) (217,804) (208,072) (206,053) (221,731)
Total assets $ 4,057,082  $ 4,073,778  $ 4,094,349  $ 4,237,460  $ 4,085,525 
Liabilities:
Unsecured debt, net of discount $ 1,858,717  $ 1,853,598  $ 1,852,236  $ 2,000,955  $ 1,786,681 
Secured debt 195,879  196,721  197,000  197,000  197,000 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and accrued capital expenditures 146,659  120,579  107,629  98,464  135,663 
Deferred income 89,930  89,990  89,815  67,056  59,977 
Intangible lease liabilities, less accumulated amortization 42,925  45,825  50,335  53,494  56,949 
Interest rate swaps —  —  —  394  — 
Total liabilities 2,334,110  2,306,713  2,297,015  2,417,363  2,236,270 
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock 1,237  1,237  1,237  1,236  1,234 
Additional paid in capital 3,716,742  3,714,629  3,712,688  3,710,767  3,711,005 
Cumulative distributions in excess of earnings (1,987,147) (1,943,652) (1,911,188) (1,883,225) (1,855,893)
Other comprehensive loss (9,418) (6,718) (6,977) (10,266) (8,679)
Piedmont stockholders' equity 1,721,414  1,765,496  1,795,760  1,818,512  1,847,667 
Non-controlling interest 1,558  1,569  1,574  1,585  1,588 
Total stockholders' equity 1,722,972  1,767,065  1,797,334  1,820,097  1,849,255 
Total liabilities, redeemable common stock and stockholders' equity $ 4,057,082  $ 4,073,778  $ 4,094,349  $ 4,237,460  $ 4,085,525 
Common stock outstanding at end of period 123,715  123,696  123,692  123,643  123,440 


10


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
Unaudited (in thousands except for per share data)
Three Months Ended
12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022
Revenues:
Rental income (1)
$ 114,357  $ 115,250  $ 112,238  $ 112,560  $ 117,148 
Tenant reimbursements (1)
25,090  26,284  25,265  24,269  24,958 
Property management fee revenue 389  396  437  507  395 
Other property related income 5,495  5,056  5,132  5,031  4,707 
145,331  146,986  143,072  142,367  147,208 
Expenses:
Property operating costs 59,085  59,847  58,368  57,791  59,763 
Depreciation 38,036  38,150  36,475  35,797  34,788 
Amortization 24,232  20,160  21,333  22,031  23,915 
Impairment charges (2)
18,489  10,957  —  —  25,981 
General and administrative 7,177  7,043  7,279  7,691  7,915 
147,019  136,157  123,455  123,310  152,362 
Other income / (expense):
Interest expense (28,431) (27,361) (23,389) (22,077) (20,739)
Other income / (expense) 146  351  1,787  1,656  408 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt (3)
—  (820) —  —  — 
Gain on sale of real estate (4)
1,946  —  —  —  101,055 
Net income / (loss) (28,027) (17,001) (1,985) (1,364) 75,570 
Less: Net (income) / loss applicable to noncontrolling interest (3) (1) (3) (3) (1)
Net income / (loss) applicable to Piedmont $ (28,030) $ (17,002) $ (1,988) $ (1,367) $ 75,569 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted 123,714  123,696  123,671  123,550  123,633 
Net income / (loss) per share applicable to common stockholders - diluted $ (0.23) $ (0.14) $ (0.02) $ (0.01) $ 0.61 
Common stock outstanding at end of period 123,715  123,696  123,692  123,643  123,440 






(1) The presentation method used for this line is not in conformance with GAAP. To be in conformance with the current GAAP standard, the Company would combine amounts presented on the rental income line with amounts presented on the tenant reimbursements line and present that aggregated figure on one line entitled "rental and tenant reimbursement revenue."
(2)
The impairment charge in the fourth quarter of 2023 was related to the write down of the Company's goodwill balance allocated to its Boston and New York markets. The impairment charge reflected in the third quarter of 2023 was related to the write down of the Company's goodwill balance allocated to its Minneapolis market. The impairment charge reflected in the fourth quarter of 2022 was related to (a) the write down of the Company's goodwill balance of $16.0 million allocated to the Washington, D.C. market; and (b) the write down of the book value of one property.
(3) The loss on early extinguishment of debt in the third quarter of 2023 was related to the pro-rata write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts associated with the repurchase of approximately $350 million of the $400 Million Unsecured Senior Notes due 2024, as well as fees paid, pursuant to a tender offer during the quarter.
(4) The gain on sale of real estate reflected in the fourth quarter of 2022 was primarily related to the sales of One Brattle Square and 1414 Massachusetts Avenue, both in Cambridge, MA.

11


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
Unaudited (in thousands except for per share data)
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
12/31/2023 12/31/2022 Change ($) Change (%) 12/31/2023 12/31/2022 Change ($) Change (%)
Revenues:
Rental income (1)
$ 114,357  $ 117,148  $ (2,791) (2.4) % $ 454,405  $ 451,404  $ 3,001  0.7  %
Tenant reimbursements (1)
25,090  24,958  132  0.5  % 100,908  94,337  6,571  7.0  %
Property management fee revenue 389  395  (6) (1.5) % 1,729  1,675  54  3.2  %
Other property related income 5,495  4,707  788  16.7  % 20,714  16,350  4,364  26.7  %
145,331  147,208  (1,877) (1.3) % 577,756  563,766  13,990  2.5  %
Expenses:
Property operating costs 59,085  59,763  678  1.1  % 235,091  226,058  (9,033) (4.0) %
Depreciation 38,036  34,788  (3,248) (9.3) % 148,458  133,616  (14,842) (11.1) %
Amortization 24,232  23,915  (317) (1.3) % 87,756  90,937  3,181  3.5  %
Impairment charges (2)
18,489  25,981  7,492  28.8  % 29,446  25,981  (3,465) (13.3) %
General and administrative 7,177  7,915  738  9.3  % 29,190  29,127  (63) (0.2) %
147,019  152,362  5,343  3.5  % 529,941  505,719  (24,222) (4.8) %
Other income / (expense):
Interest expense (28,431) (20,739) (7,692) (37.1) % (101,258) (65,656) (35,602) (54.2) %
Other income / (expense) 146  408  (262) (64.2) % 3,940  2,710  1,230  45.4  %
Loss on early extinguishment of debt (3)
—  —  —  (820) —  (820) (100.0) %
Gain on sale of real estate (4)
1,946  101,055  (99,109) (98.1) % 1,946  151,729  (149,783) (98.7) %
Net income / (loss) (28,027) 75,570  (103,597) (137.1) % (48,377) 146,830  (195,207) (132.9) %
Less: Net (income) / loss applicable to noncontrolling interest (3) (1) (2) (200.0) % (10) —  (10) (100.0) %
Net income / (loss) applicable to Piedmont $ (28,030) $ 75,569  $ (103,599) (137.1) % $ (48,387) $ 146,830  $ (195,217) (133.0) %
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted 123,714  123,633  123,659  123,524 
Net income / (loss) per share applicable to common stockholders - diluted $ (0.23) $ 0.61  $ (0.39) $ 1.19 
Common stock outstanding at end of period 123,715  123,440  123,715  123,440 







(1) The presentation method used for this line is not in conformance with GAAP. To be in conformance with the current GAAP standard, the Company would combine amounts presented on the rental income line with amounts presented on the tenant reimbursements line and present that aggregated figure on one line entitled "rental and tenant reimbursement revenue."
(2)
The impairment charge for the three months ended December 31, 2023 was related to the write down of the Company's goodwill balance allocated to its Boston and New York markets. The impairment charge for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 was related to the write down of the Company's goodwill balance to its Minneapolis, Boston, and New York markets. The impairment charge reflected in the three and twelve months ended 2022 was related to (a) the write down of the Company's goodwill balance of $16.0 million allocated to the Washington, D.C. market; and (b) the write down of the book value of one property.
(3) The loss on early extinguishment of debt for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 was related to the pro-rata write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts associated with the repurchase of approximately $350 million of the $400 Million Unsecured Senior Notes due 2024, as well as fees paid, pursuant to a tender offer during the quarter.
(4) The gain on sale of real estate for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 was primarily related to the sales of 225 and 235 Presidential Way in Woburn, MA and One Brattle Square and 1414 Massachusetts Avenue in Cambridge, MA.

12


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Funds From Operations, Core Funds From Operations and Adjusted Funds From Operations
Unaudited (in thousands except for per share data)
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
12/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
GAAP net income / (loss) applicable to common stock $ (28,030) $ 75,569  $ (48,387) $ 146,830 
Depreciation of real estate assets (1)
37,889  34,587  147,569  132,849 
Amortization of lease-related costs (1)
24,222  23,905  87,717  90,891 
Impairment charges
18,489  25,981  29,446  25,981 
Gain on sale of properties
(1,946) (101,055) (1,946) (151,729)
NAREIT Funds From Operations applicable to common stock 50,624  58,987  214,399  244,822 
Adjustments:
Severance costs associated with management reorganization —  2,248  —  2,248 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt —  —  820  — 
Core Funds From Operations applicable to common stock 50,624  61,235  215,219  247,070 
Adjustments:
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discounts on debt
1,481  926  5,442  3,389 
Depreciation of non real estate assets 136  191  847  728 
Straight-line effects of lease revenue (1)
(908) (2,356) (7,268) (11,230)
Stock-based compensation adjustments 1,989  1,717  6,337  4,833 
Amortization of lease-related intangibles (1)
(2,869) (3,713) (13,879) (13,426)
Non-incremental capital expenditures (2)
   Base Building Costs (5,554) (3,967) (20,305) (19,118)
   Tenant Improvement Costs (2,664) (2,934) (13,278) (20,989)
   Leasing Costs (10,402) (4,017) (20,107) (13,217)
Adjusted Funds From Operations applicable to common stock $ 31,833  $ 47,082  $ 153,008  $ 178,040 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted 123,846  123,633  123,702  123,524 
Funds From Operations per share (diluted) $ 0.41  $ 0.48  $ 1.73  $ 1.98 
Core Funds From Operations per share (diluted) $ 0.41  $ 0.50  $ 1.74  $ 2.00 
Common stock outstanding at end of period 123,715  123,440  123,715  123,440 

(1) Includes our proportionate share of amounts attributable to consolidated properties.
(2)
Non-incremental capital expenditures are defined on page 34.


13


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Same Store Net Operating Income (Cash Basis)
Unaudited (in thousands)
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
12/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
Net income / (loss) applicable to Piedmont $ (28,030) $ 75,569  $ (48,387) $ 146,830 
Net income / (loss) applicable to noncontrolling interest 10  — 
Interest expense
28,431  20,739  101,258  65,656 
Depreciation (1)
38,025  34,778  148,417  133,577 
Amortization (1)
24,223  23,905  87,717  90,891 
Depreciation and amortization attributable to noncontrolling interests 20  20  80  85 
Impairment charges
18,489  25,981  29,446  25,981 
Gain on sale of properties
(1,946) (101,055) (1,946) (151,729)
EBITDAre
79,215  79,938  316,595  311,291 
Severance costs associated with management reorganization —  2,248  —  2,248 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt —  —  820  — 
Core EBITDA (2)
79,215  82,186  317,415  313,539 
General and administrative expense
7,177  5,668  29,190  26,879 
Non-cash general reserve for uncollectible accounts —  (1,000) (1,000) (3,000)
Management fee revenue (3)
(247) (261) (1,004) (1,004)
Other (income) / expense (1) (4)
(38) (193) (3,256) (1,847)
Straight-line effects of lease revenue (1)
(908) (2,356) (7,268) (11,230)
Straight-line effects of lease revenue attributable to noncontrolling interests (3) (4) (10) (10)
Amortization of lease-related intangibles (1)
(2,869) (3,713) (13,879) (13,426)
Property net operating income (cash basis) 82,327  80,327  320,188  309,901 
Deduct net operating (income) / loss from:
Acquisitions (5)
(6,123) (5,313) (22,907) (8,180)
Dispositions (6)
(37) (2,343) 65  (10,714)
Other investments (7)
241  224  790  763 
Same store net operating income (cash basis) $ 76,408  $ 72,895  $ 298,136  $ 291,770 
Change period over period 4.8  % N/A 2.2  % N/A
(1) Includes our proportionate share of amounts attributable to consolidated properties.
(2) The Company has historically recognized approximately $2 to $3 million of termination income on an annual basis. Given the size of its asset base and the number of tenants with which it conducts business, Piedmont considers termination income of that magnitude to be a normal part of its operations and a recurring part of its revenue stream; however, the recognition of termination income is typically variable between quarters and throughout any given year and is dependent upon when during the year the Company receives termination notices from tenants. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, Piedmont recognized $3.4 million of termination income, as compared with $2.1 million during the same period in 2022.
(3) Presented net of related operating expenses incurred to earn the revenue; therefore, the information presented on this line will not tie to the data presented on the income statements.
(4) Figures presented on this line may not tie back to the relevant sources as some activity is attributable to property operations and is, therefore, presented in property net operating income.
(5) Acquisitions include 1180 Peachtree Street in Atlanta, GA, purchased in the third quarter of 2022.
(6) Dispositions include Two Pierce Place in Itasca, IL and 225 and 235 Presidential Way in Woburn, MA, sold in the first quarter of 2022, and One Brattle Square and 1414 Massachusetts Avenue in Cambridge, MA, sold in the fourth quarter of 2022.
(7)
Other investments include various land holdings and 222 South Orange Avenue in Orlando, FL, which is an out-of-service redevelopment project. Additional information on these entities can be found on page 33.

14


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Same Store Net Operating Income (Accrual Basis)
Unaudited (in thousands)
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
12/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
Net income / (loss) applicable to Piedmont $ (28,030) $ 75,569  $ (48,387) $ 146,830 
Net income / (loss) applicable to noncontrolling interest 10  — 
Interest expense
28,431  20,739  101,258  65,656 
Depreciation (1)
38,025  34,778  148,417  133,577 
Amortization (1)
24,223  23,905  87,717  90,891 
Depreciation and amortization attributable to noncontrolling interests 20  20  80  85 
Impairment charges
18,489  25,981  29,446  25,981 
Gain on sale of properties
(1,946) (101,055) (1,946) (151,729)
EBITDAre
79,215  79,938  316,595  311,291 
Severance costs associated with management reorganization —  2,248  —  2,248 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt —  —  820  — 
Core EBITDA (2)
79,215  82,186  317,415  313,539 
General and administrative expense
7,177  5,668  29,190  26,879 
Management fee revenue (3)
(247) (261) (1,004) (1,004)
Other (income) / expense (1) (4)
(38) (193) (3,256) (1,847)
Property net operating income (accrual basis) 86,107  87,400  342,345  337,567 
Deduct net operating (income) / loss from:
Acquisitions (5)
(7,784) (7,553) (30,167) (11,717)
Dispositions (6)
(37) (2,389) 65  (10,826)
Other investments (7)
143  123  387  651 
Same store net operating income (accrual basis) $ 78,429  $ 77,581  $ 312,630  $ 315,675 
Change period over period 1.1  % N/A (1.0) % N/A
(1) Includes our proportionate share of amounts attributable to consolidated properties.
(2) The Company has historically recognized approximately $2 to $3 million of termination income on an annual basis. Given the size of its asset base and the number of tenants with which it conducts business, Piedmont considers termination income of that magnitude to be a normal part of its operations and a recurring part of its revenue stream; however, the recognition of termination income is typically variable between quarters and throughout any given year and is dependent upon when during the year the Company receives termination notices from tenants. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, Piedmont recognized $3.4 million of termination income, as compared with $2.1 million during the same period in 2022.
(3) Presented net of related operating expenses incurred to earn the revenue; therefore, the information presented on this line will not tie to the data presented on the income statements.
(4) Figures presented on this line may not tie back to the relevant sources as some activity is attributable to property operations and is, therefore, presented in property net operating income.
(5) Acquisitions include 1180 Peachtree Street in Atlanta, GA, purchased in the third quarter of 2022.
(6) Dispositions include Two Pierce Place in Itasca, IL and 225 and 235 Presidential Way in Woburn, MA, sold in the first quarter of 2022, and One Brattle Square and 1414 Massachusetts Avenue in Cambridge, MA, sold in the fourth quarter of 2022.
(7)
Other investments include various land holdings and 222 South Orange Avenue in Orlando, FL, which is an out-of-service redevelopment project. Additional information on these entities can be found on page 33.





15


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Same Store Net Operating Income (Financial Components)
Unaudited (in thousands)

Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
12/31/2023 12/31/2022 Change ($) Change (%) 12/31/2023 12/31/2022 Change ($) Change (%)
Revenue
Cash rental income (1)
$ 104,280  $ 103,060  $ 1,220  1.2  % $ 408,882  $ 405,843  $ 3,039  0.7  %
Tenant reimbursements (2)
23,269  22,609  660  2.9  % 94,799  89,486  5,313  5.9  %
Straight line effects of lease revenue 213  1,075  (862) (80.2) % 3,931  9,172  (5,241) (57.1) %
Amortization of lease-related intangibles 1,808  2,611  (803) (30.8) % 9,563  11,733  (2,170) (18.5) %
Total rents
129,570  129,355  215  0.2  % 517,175  516,234  941  0.2  %
Other property related income (3)
4,830  4,008  822  20.5  % 18,316  15,484  2,832  18.3  %
Total revenue 134,400  133,363  1,037  0.8  % 535,491  531,718  3,773  0.7  %
Property operating expense (2)
56,079  55,997  (82) (0.1) % 223,544  216,905  (6,639) (3.1) %
Property other income / (expense) 108  215  (107) (49.8) % 683  862  (179) (20.8) %
Same store net operating income (accrual) $ 78,429  $ 77,581  $ 848  1.1  % $ 312,630  $ 315,675  $ (3,045) (1.0) %
Less:
Straight line effects of lease revenue (213) (1,075) 862  80.2  % (3,931) (9,172) 5,241  57.1  %
Amortization of lease-related intangibles (1,808) (2,611) 803  30.8  % (9,563) (11,733) 2,170  18.5  %
Non-cash general reserve for uncollectible accounts —  (1,000) 1,000  100.0  % (1,000) (3,000) 2,000  66.7  %
Same store net operating income (cash) $ 76,408  $ 72,895  $ 3,513  4.8  % $ 298,136  $ 291,770  $ 6,366  2.2  %
(1) The increase in cash rental income for the three months and the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 as compared to the same periods in 2022 was primarily due to rental rate roll ups associated with recent new and renewal leasing activity, along with contractual rent increases across the portfolio.
(2) The increase in tenant reimbursement revenue and property operating expense for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 as compared to the same period in 2022 was primarily the result of increased variable operating costs due to the increased physical utilization of our buildings.
(3) The increase in other property related income for the three months and the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 as compared to the same periods in 2022 was primarily related to increased parking demand across the portfolio as a result of post-pandemic increased business activity.



16


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Capitalization Analysis
Unaudited (in thousands except for per share data and ratios)
As of As of
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Market Capitalization
Common stock price $7.11 $9.17
Total shares outstanding 123,715 123,440
Equity market capitalization (1)
$879,616 $1,131,941
Total debt - GAAP $2,054,596 $1,983,681
Total principal amount of debt outstanding (excludes premiums, discounts, and deferred financing costs) $2,070,033 $1,997,000
Total market capitalization (1)
$2,949,649 $3,128,941
Total principal amount of debt / Total market capitalization (1)
70.2  % 63.8  %
Ratios & Information for Debt Holders
Total gross assets (2)
$5,415,573 $5,312,960
Total principal amount of debt / Total gross assets (2)
38.2  % 37.6  %
Average net principal amount of debt to Core EBITDA - quarterly (3)
6.5 x 6.4 x
Average net principal amount of debt to Core EBITDA - trailing twelve months (4)
6.4 x 6.0 x




(1) Reflects common stock closing price, shares outstanding, and principal amount of debt outstanding as of the end of the reporting period, as appropriate.
(2) Total gross assets is defined as total assets with the add-back of accumulated depreciation and accumulated amortization related to real estate assets and accumulated amortization related to deferred lease costs.
(3) For the purposes of this calculation, we annualize the Core EBITDA for the quarter and use the average daily principal balance of debt outstanding during the quarter, less cash and cash equivalents and escrow deposits and restricted cash as of the end of each month of the quarter.
(4) For the purposes of this calculation, we use the sum of Core EBITDA for the trailing four quarters and the average daily principal balance of debt outstanding for the trailing four quarters, less the average of cash and cash equivalents and escrow deposits and restricted cash as of the end of each month in the trailing four quarter period.

17


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Debt Summary
As of December 31, 2023
Unaudited ($ in thousands)
Floating Rate & Fixed Rate Debt
Debt (1)
Principal Amount
Outstanding
Weighted Average Stated
Interest Rate (2)
Weighted Average
Maturity
Floating Rate $374,000
(3)
6.67% 18.8 months
Fixed Rate 1,696,033  5.63% 59.8 months
Total $2,070,033 5.82% 52.4 months
    chart-b7adac714b324137915.jpgchart-07508e0179384ae097c.jpg
Unsecured & Secured Debt
Debt (1)
Principal Amount
Outstanding
Weighted Average Stated
Interest Rate (2)
Weighted Average
Maturity
Unsecured $1,874,154 5.99% 51.9 months
Secured 195,879  4.10% 57.1 months
Total $2,070,033 5.82% 52.4 months
    chart-2c91dbb9d7a94505a3f.jpg
Debt Maturities (4)
Maturity Year
Secured Debt - Principal
Amount Outstanding (1)
Unsecured Debt - Principal
Amount Outstanding (1)
 Weighted Average
Stated Interest
Rate (2)
 Percentage of Total
2024 $—  $50,154 4.45% 2.4%
2025 —  565,000  5.86% 27.3%
2026 —  —  N/A —%
2027 —  59,000  6.45% 2.9%
2028 195,879  600,000  7.98% 38.4%
2029 —  —  N/A —%
2030 —  300,000  3.15% 14.5%
2031 —  —  N/A —%
2032 —  300,000  2.75% 14.5%
Total $195,879 $1,874,154 5.82% 100.0%
    chart-4df6bf280a144022925.jpg
(1) All of Piedmont's outstanding debt as of December 31, 2023, was interest-only debt with the exception of the $197 million mortgage associated with 1180 Peachtree Street in Atlanta, GA.
(2) Weighted average stated interest rate is calculated based upon the principal amounts outstanding and interest rates at December 31, 2023.
(3) The amount of floating rate debt is comprised of the $59 million outstanding balance on the $600 million unsecured revolving credit facility, the $100 million remaining principal balance on the $200 million unsecured term loan, and the entire principal balance on the $215 million unsecured term loan.
(4) For loans that provide extension options that are conditional solely upon the Company providing proper notice to the loan's administrative agent and the payment of an extension fee, the final extended maturity date is reflected herein.
(5) Subsequent to year end, on January 30, 2024, the Company paid off $290 million in unsecured term loan balances that were scheduled to mature in 2025 and entered into a new three-year $200 million unsecured term loan with a maturity date of January 30, 2027.

18


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Debt Detail
Unaudited ($ in thousands)
Facility (1)
Property Stated Rate Maturity Principal Amount Outstanding as of December 31, 2023
Secured
$197.0 Million Fixed-Rate Mortgage 1180 Peachtree Street 4.10  %
(2)
10/1/2028 195,879 
Subtotal / Weighted Average (3)
4.10  % $ 195,879 
Unsecured
$400.0 Million Unsecured 2014 Senior Notes (4)
N/A 4.45  %
(5)
3/15/2024 50,154 
$215.0 Million Unsecured 2023 Term Loan (6)
N/A 6.71  %
(7)
1/31/2025 215,000 
$250.0 Million Unsecured 2018 Term Loan N/A 4.79  %
(8)
3/31/2025 250,000 
$200.0 Million Unsecured 2022 Term Loan (9)
N/A 6.70  %
(10)
6/18/2025 100,000 
$600.0 Million Unsecured Line of Credit (11)
N/A 6.45  %
(12)
6/30/2027 59,000 
$600.0 Million Unsecured 2023 Senior Notes N/A 9.25  %
(13)
7/20/2028 600,000 
$300.0 Million Unsecured 2020 Senior Notes N/A 3.15  %
(14)
8/15/2030 300,000 
$300.0 Million Unsecured 2021 Senior Notes N/A 2.75  %
(15)
4/1/2032 300,000 
Subtotal / Weighted Average (3)
5.99  % $ 1,874,154 
Total Debt - Principal Amount Outstanding / Weighted Average Stated Rate (3)
5.82  % $ 2,070,033 
GAAP Accounting Adjustments (16)
$ (15,437)
Total Debt - GAAP Amount Outstanding $ 2,054,596 
(1) All of Piedmont's outstanding debt as of December 31, 2023, was interest-only debt with the exception of the $197 million mortgage associated with 1180 Peachtree Street in Atlanta, GA.
(2) Upon acquiring the property, Piedmont assumed the mortgage. The stated interest rate of the loan was estimated to be an at-market rate as of the date of closing. The loan is amortizing based on a 30-year amortization schedule.
(3) Weighted average is based on the principal amounts outstanding and interest rates at December 31, 2023.
(4) Through a tender offer completed in July 2023, Piedmont repaid $349.9 million of its $400 million unsecured senior notes due in 2024, resulting in an outstanding principal balance of $50.2 million with a maturity date of March 15, 2024.
(5) The $400 million unsecured senior notes were offered for sale at 99.791% of the principal amount. The resulting effective cost of the financing is approximately 4.48% before the consideration of transaction costs and proceeds from interest rate hedges. After the application of proceeds from interest rate hedges, the effective cost of the financing is approximately 4.10%.
(6) In December 2023, $25 million of the $215 million unsecured term loan was extended for one year, moving the maturity date for that portion of the loan to January 31, 2025. The remaining $190 million balance on the loan was paid off subsequent to year end on January 30, 2024.
(7) The $215 million unsecured term loan has a variable interest rate. Piedmont may select from multiple interest rate options, including the prime rate and various SOFR rates. The all-in interest rate associated with each SOFR interest period selection is comprised of the relevant adjusted SOFR rate (comprised of the relevant base SOFR interest rate plus a fixed adjustment of 0.10%) plus a credit spread (1.30% as of December 31, 2023) based on Piedmont's then current credit rating.
(8) The $250 million unsecured term loan has a stated variable interest rate; however, Piedmont entered into various interest rate swap agreements in a total notional amount equal to the size of the facility which effectively fix the interest rate for the term loan (at 4.79% as of December 31, 2023; this rating can change only with a credit rating change for the Company) through the loan's maturity date of March 31, 2025.
(9) The $200 million unsecured term loan has an initial maturity date of December 16, 2024, with an available option to extend the maturity date to June 18, 2025. In December 2023, Piedmont repaid $100 million of the $200 million unsecured term loan; the remaining principal balance of $100 million was paid off subsequent to year end on January 30, 2024.
(10) The $200 million unsecured term loan has a variable interest rate. Piedmont may select from multiple interest rate options, including the prime rate and various term SOFR rates. The all-in interest rate associated with each SOFR interest period selection is comprised of the relevant adjusted SOFR rate (comprised of the relevant base SOFR interest rate plus a fixed adjustment of 0.10%) plus a credit spread (1.25% as of December 31, 2023) based on Piedmont's then current credit rating.
(11) All of Piedmont’s outstanding debt as of December 31, 2023 was term debt with the exception of the $59 million balance on our unsecured revolving credit facility. The $600 million unsecured revolving credit facility has an initial maturity date of June 30, 2026; however, there are two, six-month extension options available under the facility providing for a total extension of up to one year to June 30, 2027. The final extended maturity date is presented on this schedule.
(12)
The interest rate presented for the $600 million unsecured revolving credit facility is the weighted average interest rate for all outstanding draws as of December 31, 2023. Piedmont may select from multiple interest rate options with each draw under the facility, including the prime rate and various SOFR rates. The all-in interest rate associated with each SOFR interest period selection is comprised of the relevant adjusted SOFR rate (comprised of the relevant base SOFR interest rate plus a fixed adjustment of 0.10%) plus a credit spread (1.04% as of December 31, 2023) based on Piedmont's then current credit rating.
(13) In July 2023, the original $400 million unsecured senior notes were offered for sale at 99.000% of the principal amount; the resulting effective cost of the financing is approximately 9.50% before the consideration of transaction costs. In December 2023, Piedmont offered an additional $200 million unsecured senior notes for sale at 101.828% of the principal amount; the resulting effective cost of the financing is approximately 8.75%.
(14) The $300 million unsecured senior notes were offered for sale at 99.236% of the principal amount. The resulting effective cost of the financing is approximately 3.24% before the consideration of transaction costs and the impact of interest rate hedges. After incorporating the results of the related interest rate hedging activity, the effective cost of the financing is approximately 3.90%.
(15)
The $300 million unsecured senior notes were offered for sale at 99.510% of the principal amount. The resulting effective cost of the financing is approximately 2.80% before the consideration of transaction costs and the impact of interest rate hedges. After incorporating the results of the related interest rate hedging activity, the effective cost of the financing is approximately 2.78%.
(16) The GAAP accounting adjustments relate to original issue discounts, third-party fees, and lender fees resulting from the procurement processes for our various debt facilities. The original issue discounts and fees are amortized to interest expense over the contractual term of the related debt.

19


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Debt Covenant & Ratio Analysis (for Debt Holders)
As of December 31, 2023
Unaudited
Three Months Ended
Bank Debt Covenant Compliance (1)
Required 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022
Maximum leverage ratio 0.60 0.37 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.39
Minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (2)
1.50 2.91 3.16 3.52 3.91 4.36
Maximum secured indebtedness ratio 0.40 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04
Minimum unencumbered leverage ratio 1.60 2.67 2.74 2.66 2.64 2.56
Minimum unencumbered interest coverage ratio (3)
1.75 2.99 3.28 3.67 4.10 4.55


Three Months Ended
Bond Covenant Compliance (4)
Required 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022
Total debt to total assets 60% or less 44.4% 44.7% 44.8% 47.1% 44.0%
Secured debt to total assets 40% or less 4.2% 4.3% 4.3% 4.2% 4.3%
Ratio of consolidated EBITDA to interest expense 1.50 or greater 3.29 3.56 3.97 4.44 4.95
Unencumbered assets to unsecured debt 150% or greater 225% 223% 223% 211% 227%
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
Other Debt Coverage Ratios for Debt Holders December 31, 2023 December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Average net principal amount of debt to core EBITDA (5)
6.5 x 6.4 x 6.0 x
Fixed charge coverage ratio (6)
2.5 x 2.9 x 4.5 x
Interest coverage ratio (7)
2.6 x 2.9 x 4.5 x





(1) Bank debt covenant compliance calculations relate to the most restrictive of the specific calculations detailed in the relevant credit agreements. Please refer to such agreements for relevant defined terms.
(2) Defined as EBITDA for the trailing four quarters (including the Company's share of EBITDA from unconsolidated interests), excluding one-time or non-recurring gains or losses, less a $0.15 per square foot capital reserve, and excluding the impact of straight line rent leveling adjustments and amortization of intangibles divided by the Company's share of fixed charges, as more particularly described in the credit agreements. This definition of fixed charge coverage ratio as prescribed by our credit agreements is different from the fixed charge coverage ratio definition employed elsewhere within this report.
(3) Defined as net operating income for the trailing four quarters for unencumbered assets (including the Company's share of net operating income from partially-owned entities and subsidiaries that are deemed to be unencumbered) less a $0.15 per square foot capital reserve divided by the Company's share of interest expense associated with unsecured financings only, as more particularly described in the credit agreements.
(4) Bond covenant compliance calculations relate to specific calculations prescribed in the relevant debt agreements. Please refer to the Indenture and the First Supplemental Indenture dated March 6, 2014, the Second Supplemental Indenture dated August 12, 2020, the Third Supplemental Indenture dated September 20, 2021, and the Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated July 20, 2023 for defined terms and detailed information about the calculations.
(5) For the purposes of this calculation, we use the average daily principal balance of debt outstanding during the identified period, less the average of cash and cash equivalents and escrow deposits and restricted cash as of the end of each month in the relevant period.
(6) Fixed charge coverage ratio is calculated as Core EBITDA divided by the sum of interest expense, principal amortization, capitalized interest and preferred dividends (none during periods presented). The Company had principal amortization of $0.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023, $1.1 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, and none for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022. The Company had capitalized interest of $2.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023, $7.0 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, and $4.2 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022.
(7) Interest coverage ratio is calculated as Core EBITDA divided by the sum of interest expense and capitalized interest. The Company had capitalized interest of $2.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023, $7.0 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, and $4.2 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022.


20


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Tenant Diversification
As of December 31, 2023
(in thousands except for number of properties)
Tenant (1)
Credit Rating (2)
Number of
Properties
Lease Term Remaining (3)
Annualized Lease
Revenue
Percentage of
Annualized Lease
Revenue (%)
 Leased
Square Footage
Percentage of
Leased
Square Footage (%)
US Bancorp (4)
A / A3 3  6.1 $27,831 4.8 787 5.5
State of New York AA+ / Aa1 1  12.8 25,617 4.4 482 3.3
Amazon AA / A1 4  1.0 17,117 3.0 337 2.3
City of New York AA / Aa2 1  2.4 15,628 2.7 313 2.2
Microsoft AAA / Aaa 2  7.4 13,542 2.4 355 2.5
King & Spalding No Rating Available 1  7.2 12,628 2.2 272 1.9
Transocean CCC+ / Caa1 1  12.3 11,542 2.0 301 2.1
Ryan B+ / B2 1 2.1 9,406 1.6 178 1.2
VMware, Inc. / subsidiary of Broadcom BBB / Baa3 1  3.6 8,979 1.6 215 1.5
Schlumberger Technology A / A2 1  5.0 8,106 1.4 254 1.8
Gartner BBB- / Ba1 2  10.5 7,864 1.4 207 1.4
Salesforce.com A+ / A2 1  5.6 7,465 1.3 182 1.3
Fiserv BBB / Baa2 1  3.6 7,373 1.3 195 1.3
Epsilon Data Management / subsidiary of Publicis BBB+ / Baa1 1  2.5 7,016 1.2 222 1.5
Applied Predictive Technologies / subsidiary of MasterCard A+ / Aa3 1  4.4 6,783 1.2 133 0.9
Eversheds Sutherland No Rating Available 1  2.3 6,567 1.1 180 1.2
International Food Policy Research Institute No Rating Available 1  5.3 6,480 1.1 102 0.7
Cargill A / A2 1  - 5,625 1.0 268 1.9
Other Various 369,898 64.3 9,443 65.5
Total $575,467 100.0 14,426 100.0











(1) This schedule presents all tenants contributing 1.0% or more to Annualized Lease Revenue.
(2) Credit rating may reflect the credit rating of the parent or a guarantor. When available, both the Standard & Poor's credit rating and the Moody's credit rating are provided. The absence of a credit rating for a tenant is not an indication of the creditworthiness of the tenant; in most cases, the lack of a credit rating reflects that the tenant has not sought such a rating.
(3) The metrics presented are the weighted average lease terms remaining in years weighted by Annualized Lease Revenue.
(4) The weighted average lease term for US Bancorp reflects the 10-year renewal for 447,000 square feet at the tenant's Minneapolis CBD location executed in the fourth quarter of 2023, as well as the 5-month lease term remaining at the tenant's 340,000 square foot suburban location.




21


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Tenant Credit Rating & Lease Distribution Information
As of December 31, 2023

Tenant Credit Rating
Rating Level (1)
Annualized
Lease Revenue
(in thousands)
Percentage of
Annualized Lease
Revenue (%)
AAA / Aaa $22,411 3.9
AA / Aa 71,207 12.4
A / A 76,965 13.4
BBB / Baa 66,378 11.5
BB / Ba 11,247 1.9
B / B 17,289 3.0
Below 20,179  3.5
Not rated (2)
289,791 50.4
Total $575,467 100.0



Lease Distribution
Lease Size Number of Leases Percentage of
Leases (%)
 Annualized
Lease Revenue
(in thousands)
 Percentage of
Annualized Lease
Revenue (%)
 Leased
Square Footage
(in thousands)
Percentage of
Leased
Square Footage (%)
2,500 or Less 354 36.2 $25,859 4.5 239  1.7
2,501 - 10,000 351 35.9 70,901 12.3 1,795  12.4
10,001 - 20,000 102 10.5 52,646 9.1 1,383  9.6
20,001 - 40,000 92 9.4 97,123 16.9 2,475  17.2
40,001 - 100,000 49 5.0 118,573 20.6 3,008  20.8
Greater than 100,000 29 3.0 210,365 36.6 5,526  38.3
Total 977 100.0 $575,467 100.0 14,426  100.0




(1) Credit rating may reflect the credit rating of the parent or a guarantor. Where differences exist between the Standard & Poor's credit rating for a tenant and the Moody's credit rating for a tenant, the higher credit rating is selected for this analysis.
(2) The classification of a tenant as "not rated" is not an indication of the creditworthiness of the tenant; in most cases, the lack of a credit rating reflects that the tenant has not sought such a rating. Included in this category are such tenants as Piper Sandler, Ernst & Young, KPMG, BDO, and RaceTrac Petroleum.


22



Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Leased Percentage Information
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
 Leased
Square Footage
 Rentable
Square Footage
Percent
Leased (1)
 Leased
Square Footage
 Rentable
Square Footage
Percent
Leased (1)
As of September 30, 20xx 14,419  16,635  86.7  % 14,606  16,832  86.8  %
Leases signed during the period 816  433 
  Less:
   Lease renewals signed during period (662) (284)
      New leases signed during period for currently occupied space (23) — 
      Leases expired during period and other (124) (72) (144)
Subtotal 14,426  16,563  87.1  % 14,611  16,833  86.8  %
Acquisitions and properties placed in service during period (2)
—  —  —  — 
Dispositions and properties taken out of service during period (2)
—  —  (171) (175)
As of December 31, 20xx 14,426  16,563  87.1  % 14,440  16,658  86.7  %
Twelve Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
 Leased
Square Footage
 Rentable
Square Footage
Percent
Leased (1)
 Leased
Square Footage
 Rentable
Square Footage
Percent
Leased (1)
As of December 31, 20xx 14,440  16,658  86.7  % 14,583  17,051  85.5  %
Leases signed during the period 2,243  2,153 
Less:
   Lease renewals signed during period (1,413) (1,404)
      New leases signed during period for currently occupied space (180) (66)
      Leases expired during period and other (664) (95) (713) 16 
Subtotal 14,426  16,563  87.1  % 14,553  17,067  85.3  %
Acquisitions and properties placed in service during period (2)
—  —  663  691 
Dispositions and properties taken out of service during period (2)
—  —  (776) (1,100)
As of December 31, 20xx
14,426  16,563  87.1  % 14,440  16,658  86.7  %
Same Store Analysis
Less acquisitions and dispositions after December 31, 2022
and out-of-service redevelopments (2) (3)
—  —  —  % —  —  —  %
Same Store Leased Percentage 14,426  16,563  87.1  % 14,440  16,658  86.7  %




(1) Calculated as square footage associated with commenced leases as of period end with the addition of square footage associated with uncommenced leases for spaces vacant as of period end at our in-service properties, divided by total rentable in-service square footage as of period end, expressed as a percentage.
(2)
For additional information on acquisitions and dispositions completed during the last year and current out-of-service redevelopments, please refer to pages 32 and 33, respectively.
(3) Dispositions completed during the previous twelve months are deducted from the previous period data and acquisitions completed during the previous twelve months are deducted from the current period data. Redevelopments that commenced during the previous twelve months that were taken out of service are deducted from the previous period data and developments and previously out of service redevelopments that were placed in service during the previous twelve months are deducted from the current period data.


23


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Rental Rate Roll Up / Roll Down Analysis (1)
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2023
Square Feet % of Total Signed
During Period
% of Rentable
Square Footage
% Change
Cash Rents (2)
% Change
Accrual Rents (3)
Leases executed for spaces vacant one year or less 633 77.6% 3.8% 0.0% 11.3%
Leases executed for spaces excluded from analysis (4)
183 22.4%
Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2023
Square Feet % of Total Signed
During Period
% of Rentable
Square Footage
% Change
Cash Rents (2)
% Change
Accrual Rents (3)
Leases executed for spaces vacant one year or less 1,227 54.7% 7.4% 4.7% 12.4%
Leases executed for spaces excluded from analysis (4)
1,017 45.3%













(1) The populations analyzed for this analysis consist of consolidated leases executed during the relevant period with lease terms of greater than one year. Leases associated with storage spaces, retail spaces, management offices, and newly acquired assets for which there is less than one year of operating history, along with percentage rent leases, are excluded from this analysis.
(2) For the purposes of this analysis, the last twelve months of cash paying rents of the previous leases are compared to the first twelve months of cash paying rents of the new leases in order to calculate the percentage change.
(3) For the purposes of this analysis, the accrual basis rents of the previous leases are compared to the accrual basis rents of the new leases in order to calculate the percentage change. For newly signed leases which have variations in accrual basis rents, whether because of known future expansions, contractions, lease expense recovery structure changes, or other similar reasons, the weighted average of such varying accrual basis rents is used for the purposes of this analysis.
(4) Represents leases signed at our consolidated office assets that do not qualify for inclusion in the analysis, primarily because the spaces for which the new leases were signed had been vacant for more than one year.


24


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Lease Expiration Schedule
As of December 31, 2023
(in thousands)
Expiration Year
Annualized Lease
Revenue (1)
Percentage of
Annualized Lease
Revenue (%)
 Rentable
Square Footage
 Percentage of
Rentable
Square Footage (%)
Vacant $— 2,137 12.9
2023 (2)
8,691 1.5 351 2.1
2024 (3)
42,280 7.4 1,233 7.5
2025 69,771 12.1 1,709 10.3
2026 64,462 11.2 1,624 9.8
2027 53,412 9.3 1,385 8.4
2028 68,122 11.8 1,761 10.6
2029 56,012 9.7 1,342 8.1
2030 27,674 4.8 723 4.4
2031 28,655 5.0 734 4.4
2032 23,514 4.1 580 3.5
2033 11,022 1.9 244 1.5
2034 35,649 6.2 949 5.7
2035 19,233 3.4 526 3.2
Thereafter 66,970 11.6 1,265 7.6
Total $575,467 100.0 16,563 100.0
Average Lease Term Remaining
12/31/2023 5.7 years
12/31/2022 5.6 years
chart-be0c45dc263b4356be5.jpg
(1) Annualized rental income associated with each newly executed lease for currently occupied space is incorporated herein only at the expiration date for the current lease. Annualized rental income associated with each such new lease is removed from the expiry year of the current lease and added to the expiry year of the new lease. These adjustments effectively incorporate known roll ups and roll downs into the expiration schedule.
(2)
Includes leases with an expiration date of December 31, 2023, comprised of approximately 351,000 square feet and Annualized Lease Revenue of $8.7 million.
(3) Leases and other revenue-producing agreements on a month-to-month basis, comprised of approximately 8,000 square feet and Annualized Lease Revenue of $108K, are assigned a lease expiration date of a year and a day beyond the period end date.


25


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Lease Expirations by Quarter
As of December 31, 2023
(in thousands)
Q1 2024 (1)
Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024
Location
Expiring
Square
Footage
Expiring Lease
Revenue (2)
Expiring
Square
Footage
Expiring Lease
Revenue (2)
Expiring
Square
Footage
Expiring Lease
Revenue (2)
Expiring
Square
Footage
Expiring Lease
Revenue (2)
Atlanta 36 $1,432 35 $1,266 65 $2,364 66 $2,788
Boston 7 313 1 51 5 230
Dallas 41 1,539 61 2,079 15 796 55 2,183
Minneapolis 293 6,505 342 11,766 15 669 14 452
New York 5 223 2 137 31 1,808
Orlando 248 4,164 65 1,472 8 281 4 149
Northern Virginia / Washington, D.C. 75 4,068 60 2,986 21 1,055 13 651
Other 1 48 5
Total (3)
706 $18,292 563 $19,574 127 $5,353 188 $8,261















(1)
Includes leases with an expiration date of December 31, 2023, comprised of approximately 351,000 square feet and expiring lease revenue of $8.8 million. No such adjustments are made to other periods presented.
(2) Expiring Lease Revenue is calculated as expiring square footage multiplied by the gross rent per square foot of the tenant currently leasing the space.
(3) Total expiring lease revenue in any given year will not tie to the expiring Annualized Lease Revenue presented on the Lease Expiration Schedule on the previous page as the Lease Expiration Schedule accounts for the revenue effects of newly signed leases. Reflected herein are expiring revenues based on in-place rental rates.


26


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Lease Expirations by Year
As of December 31, 2023
(in thousands)

12/31/2024 (1)
12/31/2025 12/31/2026 12/31/2027 12/31/2028
Location
Expiring
Square
Footage
Expiring
Lease
Revenue (2)
Expiring
Square
Footage
Expiring
Lease
Revenue (2)
Expiring
Square
Footage
Expiring
Lease
Revenue (2)
Expiring
Square
Footage
Expiring
Lease
Revenue (2)
Expiring
Square
Footage
Expiring
Lease
Revenue (2)
Atlanta 202 $7,850 424 $14,895 499 $18,769 609 $23,467 399 $14,980
Boston 14 594 149 5,409 19 634 27 805 174 5,402
Dallas 172 6,596 632 30,440 373 12,604 224 7,946 614 23,794
Minneapolis 664 19,393 234 9,245 28 1,072 208 7,183 34 1,394
New York 38 2,168 10 507 313 15,640 5 725 26
Orlando 324 6,066 213 7,162 289 10,051 212 7,729 43 1,481
Northern Virginia / Washington, D.C. 169 8,760 47 3,094 103 5,448 100 5,554 240 12,352
Other 1 53 5 257 8,128
Total (3)
1,584 $51,480 1,709 $70,752 1,624 $64,218 1,385 $53,414 1,761 $67,557















(1)
Includes leases with an expiration date of December 31, 2023, comprised of approximately 351,000 square feet and expiring lease revenue of $8.8 million. No such adjustments are made to other periods presented.
(2) Expiring Lease Revenue is calculated as expiring square footage multiplied by the gross rent per square foot of the tenant currently leasing the space.
(3)
Total expiring lease revenue in any given year will not tie to the expiring Annualized Lease Revenue presented on the Lease Expiration Schedule on page 25 as the Lease Expiration Schedule accounts for the revenue effects of newly signed leases. Reflected herein are expiring revenues based on in-place rental rates.


27


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Contractual Tenant Improvements and Leasing Commissions
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2023
Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2023
For the Year Ended
2019 to 2023
(Weighted Average Total)
2022 2021 2020 2019
Total Leasing Transactions
Square feet (1)
816,277 2,239,797 2,142,852 2,247,366 1,103,248 2,730,332 10,463,595
Tenant improvements per square foot per year of lease term $3.33
(2)
$3.80
(2)
$3.22 $2.78 $4.30 $4.21 $3.65
Leasing commissions per square foot per year of lease term $2.09 $2.21 $2.22 $1.67 $1.89 $1.70 $1.92
Total per square foot per year of lease term $5.42 $6.01 $5.44 $4.45 $6.19 $5.91 $5.57
Less Adjustment for Commitment Expirations (3)
Expired tenant improvements (not paid out)
per square foot per year of lease term
-$1.51 -$0.79 -$0.10 -$0.20 -$0.40 -$0.05 -$0.29
Adjusted total per square foot per year of lease term $3.91 $5.22 $5.34 $4.25 $5.79 $5.86 $5.28




















(1) This information presented is for our consolidated offices only and excludes activity associated with storage and license spaces.
(2) The tenant improvement amounts presented for three and twelve months ended December 31, 2023 have been adjusted to reflect the overall concession package for the 446,773 square foot 10-year renewal with US Bancorp, executed in the fourth quarter of 2023. The renewal terms provide for zero months of rent abatement, offset by an above-market tenant improvement allowance. The amounts are presented as if the renewal had included the standard twelve months gross rent abatement in line with market conditions and, therefore, a normalized tenant improvement allowance. This adjustment effectively lowered the total capital per square foot per year of lease term for three months ended and twelve months ended December 31, 2023 by $2.27 and $0.97, respectively.
(3) The Company reports total tenant improvement amounts based on the maximum amount of committed leasing capital in the period in which the lease is executed. However, tenants do not always use the full allowance provided for in the lease, or a portion of the allowance could expire at a set date. To provide additional clarity on actual costs for completed leasing transactions, tenant improvement allowances that have expired or are no longer available to the tenant are disclosed in this section and are deducted from the capital commitments per square foot of leased space in the periods in which they expired.

28


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Geographic Diversification
As of December 31, 2023
($ and square footage in thousands)
Location Number of
Properties
 Annualized
Lease Revenue
 Percentage of
Annualized Lease
Revenue (%)
 Rentable
Square Footage
Percentage of
Rentable Square
Footage (%)
 Leased Square Footage Percent Leased (%)
Atlanta 11 $163,389 28.4 4,706 28.4 4,287 91.1
Dallas 13 112,753 19.6 3,478 21.0 2,796 80.4
Northern Virginia / Washington, D.C. 6 66,190 11.5 1,589 9.6 1,238 77.9
Minneapolis 6 65,381 11.4 2,104 12.7 1,885 89.6
Orlando 6 59,582 10.4 1,757 10.6 1,669 95.0
New York 1 49,142 8.5 1,045 6.3 912 87.3
Boston 6 39,301 6.8 1,270 7.7 1,079 85.0
Other 2 19,729 3.4 614 3.7 560 91.2
Total / Weighted Average 51 $575,467 100.0 16,563 100.0 14,426 87.1

chart-1ec7d273e35846208c7.jpg


29


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Geographic Diversification by Location Type
As of December 31, 2023
(square footage in thousands)

CBD URBAN INFILL / SUBURBAN TOTAL
Location State Number of
Properties
 Percentage
of
Annualized
Lease
Revenue
(%)
 Rentable
Square
Footage
Percentage
of Rentable
Square
Footage
(%)
Number of
Properties
 Percentage
of
Annualized
Lease
Revenue
(%)
 Rentable
Square
Footage
Percentage
of Rentable
Square
Footage
(%)
Number of
Properties
 Percentage
of
Annualized
Lease
Revenue
(%)
 Rentable
Square
Footage
Percentage
of Rentable
Square
Footage
(%)
Atlanta GA 2 9.6 1,300 7.8 9 18.8 3,406 20.6 11 28.4 4,706 28.4
Dallas TX 13 19.6 3,478 21.0 13 19.6 3,478 21.0
Northern Virginia / Washington, D.C. VA, DC 3 5.0 691 4.2 3 6.5 898 5.4 6 11.5 1,589 9.6
Minneapolis MN 1 5.7 937 5.7 5 5.7 1,167 7.0 6 11.4 2,104 12.7
Orlando FL 4 8.5 1,448 8.7 2 1.9 309 1.9 6 10.4 1,757 10.6
New York NY 1 8.5 1,045 6.3 1 8.5 1,045 6.3
Boston MA 6 6.8 1,270 7.7 6 6.8 1,270 7.7
Other 2 3.4 614 3.7 2 3.4 614 3.7
Total 11 37.3 5,421 32.7 40 62.7 11,142 67.3 51 100.0 16,563 100.0



30


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Industry Diversification
As of December 31, 2023
($ and square footage in thousands)


Percentage of
Number of Percentage of Total Annualized Lease Annualized Lease Leased Square Percentage of Leased
Industry Tenants Tenants (%) Revenue Revenue (%) Footage Square Footage (%)
Business Services 78 10.7 $81,808 14.2 2,087 14.5
Engineering, Accounting, Research, Management & Related Services 93 12.8 78,784 13.7 1,894 13.1
Legal Services 83 11.4 59,409 10.3 1,446 10.0
Governmental Entity 5 0.7 48,305 8.4 938 6.5
Depository Institutions 22 3.0 38,037 6.6 1,035 7.2
Real Estate 50 6.9 28,809 5.0 833 5.8
Oil and Gas Extraction 5 0.7 22,783 4.0 644 4.5
Miscellaneous Retail 9 1.2 21,538 3.7 467 3.2
Security & Commodity Brokers, Dealers, Exchanges & Services 53 7.3 20,801 3.6 530 3.7
Holding and Other Investment Offices 33 4.5 19,960 3.5 482 3.3
Health Services 37 5.1 17,366 3.0 444 3.1
Automotive Repair, Services & Parking 9 1.2 14,239 2.5 8 0.1
Insurance Agents, Brokers & Services 20 2.8 11,567 2.0 329 2.3
Membership Organizations 17 2.3 11,074 1.9 215 1.5
Eating & Drinking Places 32 4.4 8,780 1.5 227 1.6
Other 181 25.0 92,207 16.1 2,847 19.6
Total 727 100.0 $575,467 100.0 14,426 100.0


31


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Property Investment Activity
As of December 31, 2023
($ and square footage in thousands)

Acquisitions Completed During Prior Year and Current Year
Property Market / Submarket Acquisition Period Percent
Ownership (%)
Year Built Purchase Price  Rentable Square
Footage
 Percent Leased at
Acquisition (%)
1180 Peachtree Street Atlanta / Midtown Q3 2022 100 2005 $465,665 691 96



Dispositions Completed During Prior Year and Current Year
Property Market / Submarket Disposition Period Percent
Ownership (%)
Year Built Sale Price  Rentable Square
Footage
 Percent Leased at
Disposition (%)
Two Pierce Place Chicago / Northwest Q1 2022 100 1991 $24,000 485 34
225 and 235 Presidential Way Boston / Route 128 Q1 2022 100 2001 and 2000 129,000 440 100
Cambridge Portfolio Boston / Cambridge Q4 2022 100 Various 160,225 175 94
Total / Weighted Average $313,225 1,100 70












32


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Other Investments
As of December 31, 2023
($ and square footage in thousands)

Developable Land Parcels
Property Market / Submarket Adjacent Piedmont Project Acres Real Estate Book Value
Gavitello Atlanta / Buckhead The Medici 2.0 $2,588
Glenridge Highlands Three Atlanta / Central Perimeter Glenridge Highlands 3.0 2,015
Galleria Atlanta Atlanta / Northwest Galleria on the Park 16.3 24,218
State Highway 161 Dallas / Las Colinas Las Colinas Corporate Center 4.5 3,320
Royal Lane (1)
Dallas / Las Colinas 6011, 6021 & 6031 Connection Drive 10.6 2,837
John Carpenter Freeway Dallas / Las Colinas 750 West John Carpenter Freeway 3.5 1,000
Galleria Dallas Dallas / Lower North Tollway Galleria Office Towers 1.9 5,998
TownPark Orlando / Lake Mary 400 & 500 TownPark Commons 18.9 9,123
Total 60.7 $51,099



Out-of-Service Redevelopment Assets
Property Market / Submarket Adjacent Piedmont Property Construction Type Percent Leased (%) Square Feet Current Asset Basis
222 South Orange Avenue (2)
Orlando / CBD 200 South Orange Avenue Redevelopment 14.6 127 $32.4 million




(1) The Company entered into a sales contract on September 28, 2023 to dispose of this land parcel; however, the transaction is contingent upon the buyer obtaining a zoning change.
(2) The property was acquired on October 29, 2020 and was vacant at the time of acquisition. It shares a common lobby and atrium with the Company's 200 South Orange Avenue property. The redevelopment includes an enhanced window line and balconies, allowing more light and air into tenant spaces, along with renovations to the lobby, common areas and restrooms.


33


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Supplemental Definitions
Included below are definitions of various terms used throughout this supplemental report, including definitions of certain non-GAAP financial measures and the reasons why the Company’s management believes these measures provide useful information to investors about the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. Reconciliations of any non-GAAP financial measures defined below are included beginning on page 36.
Adjusted Funds From Operations ("AFFO"): The Company calculates AFFO by starting with Core FFO and adjusting for non-incremental capital expenditures and then adding back non-cash items including: non-real estate depreciation, straight-lined rents and fair value lease adjustments, non-cash components of interest expense and compensation expense, and by making similar adjustments for joint ventures, if any. AFFO is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be viewed as an alternative to net income calculated in accordance with GAAP as a measurement of the Company’s operating performance. The Company believes that AFFO is helpful to investors as a meaningful supplemental comparative performance measure of our ability to make incremental capital investments. Other REITs may not define AFFO in the same manner as the Company; therefore, the Company’s computation of AFFO may not be comparable to that of other REITs.
Annualized Lease Revenue ("ALR"): ALR is calculated by multiplying (i) current rental payments (defined as base rent plus operating expense reimbursements, if payable by the tenant on a monthly basis under the terms of a lease that has been executed, but excluding a) rental abatements and b) rental payments related to executed but not commenced leases for space that was covered by an existing lease), by (ii) 12. In instances in which contractual rents or operating expense reimbursements are collected on an annual, semi-annual, or quarterly basis, such amounts are multiplied by a factor of 1, 2, or 4, respectively, to calculate the annualized figure. For leases that have been executed but not commenced relating to unleased space, ALR is calculated by multiplying (i) the monthly base rental payment (excluding abatements) plus any operating expense reimbursements for the initial month of the lease term, by (ii) 12. Unless stated otherwise, this measure excludes revenues associated with development properties and properties taken out of service for redevelopment, if any.
Core EBITDA: The Company calculates Core EBITDA as net income/(loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and removing any impairment charges, gains or losses from sales of property and other significant infrequent items that create volatility within our earnings and make it difficult to determine the earnings generated by our core ongoing business. Core EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be viewed as an alternative to net income calculated in accordance with GAAP as a measurement of the Company’s operating performance. The Company believes that Core EBITDA is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it provides a metric for understanding the performance of the Company’s results from ongoing operations without taking into account the effects of non-cash expenses (such as depreciation and amortization), as well as items that are not part of normal day-to-day operations of the Company’s business. Other REITs may not define Core EBITDA in the same manner as the Company; therefore, the Company’s computation of Core EBITDA may not be comparable to that of other REITs.
Core Funds From Operations ("Core FFO"): The Company calculates Core FFO by starting with FFO, as defined by NAREIT, and adjusting for gains or losses on the extinguishment of swaps and/or debt and any significant non-recurring items. Core FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be viewed as an alternative to net income calculated in accordance with GAAP as a measurement of the Company’s operating performance. The Company believes that Core FFO is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it excludes the effects of certain infrequent or non-recurring items which can create significant earnings volatility, but which do not directly relate to the Company’s core business operations. As a result, the Company believes that Core FFO can help facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and provides a more meaningful predictor of future earnings potential. Other REITs may not define Core FFO in the same manner as the Company; therefore, the Company’s computation of Core FFO may not be comparable to that of other REITs.
EBITDA: EBITDA is defined as net income/(loss) before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.
EBITDAre: The Company calculates EBITDAre in accordance with the current National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) definition. NAREIT currently defines EBITDAre as net income/(loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) adjusted for gains or losses from sales of property, impairment charges, depreciation on real estate assets, amortization on real estate assets, interest expense and taxes, along with the same adjustments for joint ventures. Some of the adjustments mentioned can vary among owners of identical assets in similar conditions based on historical cost accounting and useful-life estimates. EBITDAre is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be viewed as an alternative to net income calculated in accordance with GAAP as a measurement of the Company’s operating performance. The Company believes that EBITDAre is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it provides a metric for understanding the Company’s results from ongoing operations without taking into account the effects of non-cash expenses (such as depreciation and amortization) and capitalization and capital structure expenses (such as interest expense and taxes). The Company also believes that EBITDAre can help facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and with other REITs. However, other REITs may not define EBITDAre in accordance with the NAREIT definition, or may interpret the current NAREIT definition differently than the Company; therefore, the Company’s computation of EBITDAre may not be comparable to that of such other REITs.
Funds From Operations ("FFO"): The Company calculates FFO in accordance with the current National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) definition. NAREIT currently defines FFO as net income/(loss) (calculated in accordance with GAAP), excluding depreciation and amortization related to real estate, gains and losses from the sale of certain real estate assets, gains and losses from change in control, and impairment write-downs of certain real estate assets, goodwill, and investment in entities when the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the value of depreciable real estate held by the entity, along with appropriate adjustments to those reconciling items for joint ventures, if any. These adjustments can vary among owners of identical assets in similar conditions based on historical cost accounting and useful-life estimates. FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be viewed as an alternative to net income calculated in accordance with GAAP as a measurement of the Company’s operating performance. The Company believes that FFO is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it excludes the effects of depreciation, amortization and gains or losses from sales of real estate, all of which are based on historical costs, which implicitly assumes that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time. The Company also believes that FFO can help facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and with other REITs. However, other REITs may not define FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition, or may interpret the current NAREIT definition differently than the Company; therefore, the Company’s computation of FFO may not be comparable to that of such other REITs.
Incremental Capital Expenditures: Incremental Capital Expenditures are defined as capital expenditures of a non-recurring nature that incrementally enhance the underlying assets' income generating capacity. Tenant improvements, leasing commissions, building capital and deferred lease incentives ("Leasing Costs") incurred to lease space that was vacant at acquisition, Leasing Costs for spaces vacant for greater than one year, Leasing Costs for spaces at newly acquired properties for which in-place leases expire shortly after acquisition, improvements associated with the expansion of a building, renovations that change the underlying classification of a building, and deferred building maintenance capital identified at and completed shortly after acquisition are included in this measure.
Non-Incremental Capital Expenditures: Non-Incremental Capital Expenditures are defined as capital expenditures of a recurring nature related to tenant improvements and leasing commissions that do not incrementally enhance the underlying assets' income generating capacity. We exclude first generation tenant improvements and leasing commissions from this measure, in addition to other capital expenditures that qualify as Incremental Capital Expenditures, as defined above.
Property Net Operating Income ("Property NOI"): The Company calculates Property NOI by starting with Core EBITDA and adjusting for general and administrative expense, income associated with property management performed by Piedmont for other organizations and other income or expense items for the Company, such as interest income from loan investments or costs from the pursuit of non-consummated transactions. The Company may present this measure on an accrual basis or a cash basis. When presented on a cash basis, the effects of non-cash general reserve for uncollectible accounts, straight lined rents and fair value lease revenue are also eliminated. Property NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be viewed as an alternative to net income calculated in accordance with GAAP as a measurement of the Company’s operating performance. The Company believes that Property NOI is helpful to investors as a supplemental comparative performance measure of income generated by its properties alone without the administrative overhead of the Company. Other REITs may not define Property NOI in the same manner as the Company; therefore, the Company’s computation of Property NOI may not be comparable to that of other REITs.
Same Store Net Operating Income ("Same Store NOI"): The Company calculates Same Store NOI as Property NOI attributable to the properties for which the following criteria were met during the entire span of the current and prior year reporting periods: (i) they were owned, (ii) they were not under development / redevelopment, and (iii) none of the operating expenses for which were capitalized. Same Store NOI also excludes amounts attributable to land assets. The Company may present this measure on an accrual basis or a cash basis. Same Store NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be viewed as an alternative to net income calculated in accordance with GAAP as a measurement of the Company’s operating performance. The Company believes that Same Store NOI is helpful to investors as a supplemental comparative performance measure of the income generated from the same group of properties from one period to the next. Other REITs may not define Same Store NOI in the same manner as the Company; therefore, the Company’s computation of Same Store NOI may not be comparable to that of other REITs.
Same Store Properties: Same Store Properties is defined as those properties for which the following criteria were met during the entire span of the current and prior year reporting periods: (i) they were owned, (ii) they were not under development / redevelopment, and (iii) none of the operating expenses for which were capitalized. Same Store Properties excludes land assets.
Total Gross Assets: Total Gross Assets is defined as total assets with the add-back of accumulated depreciation and accumulated amortization related to real estate assets and accumulated amortization related to deferred lease costs.
Total Gross Real Estate Assets: Total Gross Real Estate Assets is defined as total real estate assets with the add-back of accumulated depreciation and accumulated amortization related to real estate assets.


34


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Research Coverage

Equity Research Coverage
Dylan Burzinski Anthony Paolone, CFA Nicholas Thillman Michael Lewis, CFA
Green Street Advisors JP Morgan Robert W. Baird & Co. Truist Securities
100 Bayview Circle, Suite 400 383 Madison Avenue 777 East Wisconsin Avenue 711 Fifth Avenue, 4th Floor
Newport Beach, CA 92660 32nd Floor Milwaukee, WI 53202 New York, NY 10022
Phone: (949) 640-8780 New York, NY 10179 Phone: (414) 298-5053 Phone: (212) 319-5659
Phone: (212) 622-6682

Fixed Income Research Coverage
Mark S. Streeter, CFA
JP Morgan
383 Madison Avenue
3rd Floor
New York, NY 10179
Phone: (212) 834-5086


35


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Funds From Operations, Core Funds From Operations, and Adjusted Funds From Operations Reconciliations
Unaudited (in thousands)
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
GAAP net income / (loss) applicable to common stock $ (28,030) $ (17,002) $ (1,988) $ (1,367) $ 75,569  $ (48,387) $ 146,830 
Depreciation
37,889  37,790  36,200  35,690  34,587  147,569  132,849 
Amortization
24,222  20,151  21,323  22,021  23,905  87,717  90,891 
Impairment charges
18,489  10,957  —  —  25,981  29,446  25,981 
Gain on sale of properties
(1,946) —  —  —  (101,055) (1,946) (151,729)
NAREIT Funds From Operations applicable to common stock 50,624  51,896  55,535  56,344  58,987  214,399  244,822 
Adjustments:
Severance costs associated with management reorganization —  —  —  —  2,248  —  2,248 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt —  820  —  —  —  820  — 
Core Funds From Operations applicable to common stock 50,624  52,716  55,535  56,344  61,235  215,219  247,070 
Adjustments:
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discounts on debt
1,481  1,410  1,312  1,239  926  5,442  3,389 
Depreciation of non real estate assets 136  350  264  97  191  847  728 
Straight-line effects of lease revenue
(908) (418) (2,755) (3,187) (2,356) (7,268) (11,230)
Stock-based compensation adjustments 1,989  2,070  2,095  183  1,717  6,337  4,833 
Amortization of lease-related intangibles
(2,869) (4,479) (3,119) (3,412) (3,713) (13,879) (13,426)
Non-incremental capital expenditures
   Base Building Costs (5,554) (7,085) (2,914) (4,752) (3,967) (20,305) (19,118)
   Tenant Improvement Costs (2,664) (2,687) (2,228) (5,699) (2,934) (13,278) (20,989)
   Leasing Costs (10,402) (1,938) (3,746) (4,021) (4,017) (20,107) (13,217)
Adjusted Funds From Operations applicable to common stock $ 31,833  $ 39,939  $ 44,444  $ 36,792  $ 47,082  $ 153,008  $ 178,040 








36


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Same Store Net Operating Income (Cash Basis)
Unaudited (in thousands)
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
Net income / (loss) applicable to Piedmont $ (28,030) $ (17,002) $ (1,988) $ (1,367) $ 75,569  $ (48,387) $ 146,830 
Net income / (loss) applicable to noncontrolling interest 10  — 
Interest expense 28,431  27,361  23,389  22,077  20,739  101,258  65,656 
Depreciation 38,025  38,140  36,464  35,787  34,778  148,417  133,577 
Amortization 24,223  20,151  21,323  22,021  23,905  87,717  90,891 
Depreciation and amortization attributable to noncontrolling interests 20  20  21  20  20  80  85 
Impairment charges 18,489  10,957  —  —  25,981  29,446  25,981 
Gain on sale of properties (1,946) —  —  —  (101,055) (1,946) (151,729)
EBITDAre 79,215  79,628  79,212  78,541  79,938  316,595  311,291 
Severance costs associated with management reorganization —  —  —  —  2,248  —  2,248 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt —  820  —  —  —  820  — 
Core EBITDA 79,215  80,448  79,212  78,541  82,186  317,415  313,539 
General and administrative expense 7,177  7,043  7,279  7,691  5,668  29,190  26,879 
Non-cash general reserve for uncollectible accounts —  (600) —  (400) (1,000) (1,000) (3,000)
Management fee revenue (247) (210) (254) (293) (261) (1,004) (1,004)
Other (income) / expense (38) (207) (1,571) (1,440) (193) (3,256) (1,847)
Straight-line effects of lease revenue (908) (418) (2,755) (3,187) (2,356) (7,268) (11,230)
Straight-line effects of lease revenue attributable to noncontrolling interests (3) (2) (1) (4) (4) (10) (10)
Amortization of lease-related intangibles (2,869) (4,479) (3,119) (3,412) (3,713) (13,879) (13,426)
Property net operating income (cash basis) 82,327  81,575  78,791  77,496  80,327  320,188  309,901 
Deduct net operating (income) / loss from:
Acquisitions (6,123) (5,941) (5,770) (5,073) (5,313) (22,907) (8,180)
Dispositions (37) 28  48  25  (2,343) 65  (10,714)
Other investments 241  212  173  164  224  790  763 
Same store net operating income (cash basis) $ 76,408  $ 75,874  $ 73,242  $ 72,612  $ 72,895  $ 298,136  $ 291,770 











37


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
In-Service Portfolio Detail (1)
As of December 31, 2023
(in thousands)
Project Name Energy Star Certification LEED Certification BOMA 360 Certification Percent Ownership Number of Buildings Rentable Square Footage Owned Percent Leased Commenced Leased Percentage
Economic Leased Percentage (2)
Annualized Lease Revenues
Atlanta
999 Peachtree Street  P  P  P 100.0% 1 622 89.9  % 87.8  % 79.9  % 21,823 
1180 Peachtree Street  P  P  P 100.0% 1 678 97.3  % 97.3  % 95.0  % 33,484 
Galleria on the Park  P  P  P 100.0% 5 2,159 90.2  % 79.2  % 74.2  % 65,167 
Glenridge Highlands  P  P  P 100.0% 2 714 88.7  % 87.7  % 85.9  % 23,170 
1155 Perimeter Center West  P  P  P 100.0% 1 377 91.8  % 88.1  % 87.3  % 14,017 
The Medici  P     P 100.0% 1 156 91.0  % 85.3  % 84.6  % 5,728 
Metropolitan Area Subtotal / Weighted Average 11 4,706 91.1  % 85.2  % 81.1  % 163,389 
Boston
5 Wall Street  P  P  P 100.0% 1 182 100.0  % 100.0  % 100.0  % 7,468 
Wayside Office Park  P     P 100.0% 2 473 96.8  % 96.8  % 96.8  % 18,134 
25 Burlington Mall Road  P     P 100.0% 1 291 54.0  % 51.2  % 51.2  % 6,780 
80 & 90 Central Street  P     P 100.0% 2 324 87.0  % 87.0  % 72.8  % 6,919 
Metropolitan Area Subtotal / Weighted Average 6 1,270 85.0  % 84.3  % 80.7  % 39,301 
Dallas
Galleria Office Towers  P  P  P 100.0% 3 1,385 89.3  % 89.3  % 87.0  % 56,477 
One Lincoln Park  P  P  P 100.0% 1 257 59.1  % 56.8  % 56.8  % 6,566 
Park Place on Turtle Creek  P     P 100.0% 1 177 76.8  % 70.6  % 70.1  % 6,842 
6565 North MacArthur Boulevard  P  P  P 100.0% 1 254 83.9  % 83.9  % 83.1  % 6,881 
750 West John Carpenter Freeway  P  P  P 100.0% 1 315 46.3  % 46.3  % 46.3  % 4,728 
6011, 6021 & 6031 Connection Drive  P     P 100.0% 3 605 92.7  % 91.9  % 91.9  % 19,486 
Las Colinas Corporate Center  P     P 100.0% 3 485 72.4  % 54.2  % 53.4  % 11,773 
Metropolitan Area Subtotal / Weighted Average 13 3,478 80.4  % 77.2  % 76.1  % 112,753 
Minneapolis
US Bancorp Center  P  P  P 100.0% 1 937 87.4  % 87.4  % 86.0  % 32,374 
One & Two Meridian Crossings  P  P  P 100.0% 2 384 93.2  % 93.2  % 93.2  % 12,133 
Crescent Ridge II  P  P  P 100.0% 1 301 85.7  % 75.1  % 71.4  % 9,067 
Norman Pointe I  P     P 100.0% 1 214 85.0  % 85.0  % 84.1  % 6,182 
9320 Excelsior Boulevard          100.0% 1 268 100.0  % 100.0  % 100.0  % 5,625 
Metropolitan Area Subtotal / Weighted Average 6 2,104 89.6  % 88.1  % 86.8  % 65,381 
New York
60 Broad Street        P 100.0% 1 1,045 87.3  % 85.6  % 85.6  % 49,142 
Metropolitan Area Subtotal / Weighted Average 1 1,045 87.3  % 85.6  % 85.6  % 49,142 



38


Project Name Energy Star Certification LEED Certification BOMA 360 Certification Percent Ownership Number of Buildings Rentable Square Footage Owned Percent Leased Commenced Leased Percentage
Economic Leased Percentage (2)
Annualized Lease Revenues
Orlando
200 South Orange Avenue  P  P  P 100.0% 1 646 92.9  % 92.3  % 84.5  % 23,089 
CNL Center I & II  P     P 99.0% 2 620 93.2  % 92.9  % 87.6  % 24,278 
501 West Church Street          100.0% 1 182 100.0  % 100.0  % 100.0  % 1,741 
400 & 500 TownPark Commons  P  P  P 100.0% 2 309 100.0  % 100.0  % 99.4  % 10,474 
Metropolitan Area Subtotal / Weighted Average          6 1,757 95.0  % 94.6  % 89.8  % 59,582 
Northern Virginia / Washington, D.C.
4250 North Fairfax Drive  P  P  P 100.0% 1 308 89.0  % 86.0  % 86.0  % 14,373 
Arlington Gateway  P  P  P 100.0% 1 329 79.3  % 75.4  % 60.5  % 13,298 
3100 Clarendon Boulevard  P  P  P 100.0% 1 261 82.4  % 82.4  % 82.4  % 9,706 
1201 & 1225 Eye Street  P  P  P
(3)
2 482 70.1  % 70.1  % 69.3  % 21,072 
400 Virginia Avenue  P  P  P 100.0% 1 209 71.8  % 71.8  % 69.9  % 7,741 
Metropolitan Area Subtotal / Weighted Average 6 1,589 77.9  % 76.5  % 72.9  % 66,190 
Other
Enclave Place  P  P  P 100.0% 1 301 100.0  % 100.0  % 100.0  % 11,547 
1430 Enclave Parkway  P  P  P 100.0% 1 313 82.7  % 82.7  % 81.8  % 8,182 
Metropolitan Area Subtotal / Weighted Average 2 614 91.2  % 91.2  % 90.7  % 19,729 
Grand Total 51 16,563 87.1  % 84.2  % 81.5  % 575,467 



















(1)
This schedule includes information for Piedmont's in-service portfolio of properties only. Information on investments excluded from this schedule can be found on page 33.
(2) Economic leased percentage excludes the square footage associated with executed but not commenced leases for currently vacant spaces and the square footage associated with tenants receiving rental abatements (after proportional adjustments for tenants receiving only partial rental abatements).
(3) Piedmont owns 98.6% of 1201 Eye Street and 98.1% of 1225 Eye Street; however, it is entitled to 100% of the cash flows for each asset pursuant to the terms of each property ownership entity's joint venture agreement.


39


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Major Leases Not Yet Commenced and Major Abatements

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately 1.1 million square feet of executed leases for vacant space yet to commence or under rental abatement.


Presented below is a schedule of uncommenced new leases greater than 50,000 square feet and their anticipated commencement dates. Lease renewals are excluded from this schedule.

Tenant Property Market Square Feet
Leased
Space Status Estimated
Commencement
Date
New /
Expansion
Javelin Energy Partners Las Colinas Corporate Center I Dallas 82,878 Vacant 70,053 SF Q1 2024
12,825 SF Q3 2024
New
General Electric International Galleria 600 Atlanta 77,163 Vacant Q3 2024 New
OneDigital Galleria 300 Atlanta 70,445 29,860 SF Vacant 23,506 SF Q1 2024
46,939 SF Q3 2025
New
FirstKey Homes Galleria 600 Atlanta 51,442 Vacant Q3 2024 New


Presented below is a schedule of leases with abatements of 50,000 square feet or greater that either were under abatement as of December 31, 2023 or will be under abatement within the next twelve months.
Tenant Property Market Abated Square Feet Lease Commencement Date Remaining Abatement Schedule Lease Expiration
Brand Industrial Services Galleria 600 Atlanta 50,380 Q1 2023 Early February 2023 through Early February 2024; March 2025 Q3 2034
Kimley-Horn and Associates 200 and 222 South Orange Avenue Orlando 61,348 54,673 SF Q4 2023
  6,675 SF Q2 2024
November 2023 through March 2024 (54,673 SF); April 2024 through October 2024 (61,348 SF); November 2024 through March 2025 (6,675 SF) Q4 2034
Institute for Justice Arlington Gateway Northern Virginia 58,285 Q1 2024 January 2024 through June 2025 Q2 2037
Undisclosed Tenant One Galleria Tower Dallas 50,130 Q4 2023 January 2024 through June 2025 Q2 2035
Javelin Energy Partners Las Colinas Corporate Center I Dallas 82,878 70,053 SF Q1 2024
12,825 SF Q3 2024
March 2024 through August 2024 (70,053 SF); September 2024 through February 2025 (82,878 SF); March 2025 through August 2025 (12,825 SF) Q1 2035
OneDigital Galleria 300 Atlanta 70,445 23,506 SF Q1 2024
46,939 SF Q3 2025
March 2024 through February 2025 (23,506 SF); September 2025 through August 2026 (46,939 SF) Q4 2036
General Electric International Galleria 600 Atlanta 77,163 Q3 2024 Early August 2024 through Early September 2025 Q3 2036
FirstKey Homes Galleria 600 Atlanta 51,442 Q3 2024 September 2024 through August 2026 (50% abatement of monthly gross rent) Q3 2035

40


Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
Supplemental Operating & Financial Data
Risks, Uncertainties and Limitations

Certain statements contained in this supplemental package constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We intend for all such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe-harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, as applicable. Such information is subject to certain known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. Therefore, such statements are not intended to be a guarantee of our performance in future periods. Such forward-looking statements can generally be identified by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” "estimate," “believe,” “continue” or similar words or phrases that indicate predictions of future events or trends or that do not relate solely to historical matters. Examples of such statements in this supplemental package include: the Company's estimated range of Net Income/(Loss), Depreciation, Amortization, Core FFO and Core FFO per diluted share, leasing activity, leased percentage, and estimated increase in Same Store NOI for the year ending December 31, 2023. These statements are based on beliefs and assumptions of Piedmont’s management, which in turn are based on information available at the time the statements are made.

Important assumptions relating to the forward-looking statements include, among others, assumptions regarding the demand for office space in the markets in which we operate, competitive conditions, and general economic conditions. These assumptions could prove inaccurate. The forward-looking statements also involve certain known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which could cause our actual results and expectations to differ materially from those described in our forward-looking statements. Many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following: economic, regulatory, socio-economic (including work from home), technological (e.g. Metaverse, Zoom, etc.), and other changes that impact the real estate market generally, the office sector or the patterns of use of commercial office space in general, or the markets where we primarily operate or have high concentrations of Annualized Lease Revenue; the impact of competition on our efforts to renew existing leases or re-let space on terms similar to existing leases; lease terminations, lease defaults, lease contractions, or changes in the financial condition of our tenants, particularly by one of our large lead tenants; impairment charges on our long-lived assets or goodwill resulting therefrom; the success of our real estate strategies and investment objectives, including our ability to implement successful redevelopment and development strategies or identify and consummate suitable acquisitions and divestitures; the illiquidity of real estate investments, including economic changes, such as rising interest rates, which could impact the number of buyers/sellers of our target properties, and regulatory restrictions to which real estate investment trusts ("REITs") are subject and the resulting impediment on our ability to quickly respond to adverse changes in the performance of our properties; the risks and uncertainties associated with our acquisition and disposition of properties, many of which risks and uncertainties may not be known at the time of acquisition or disposition; development and construction delays, including the potential of supply chain disruptions, and resultant increased costs and risks; future acts of terrorism, civil unrest, or armed hostilities in any of the major metropolitan areas in which we own properties, or future cybersecurity attacks against any of our properties or our tenants; risks related to the occurrence of cybersecurity incidents, including cybersecurity incidents against us or any of our properties or tenants, or a deficiency in our identification, assessment, or management of cybersecurity threats impacting our operations; costs of complying with governmental laws and regulations, including environmental standards imposed on office building owners; uninsured losses or losses in excess of our insurance coverage, and our inability to obtain adequate insurance coverage at a reasonable cost; additional risks and costs associated with directly managing properties occupied by government tenants, such as potential changes in the political environment, a reduction in federal or state funding of our governmental tenants, or an increased risk of default by government tenants during periods in which state or federal governments are shut down or on furlough; significant price and volume fluctuations in the public markets, including on the exchange which we listed our common stock; risks associated with incurring mortgage and other indebtedness, including changing capital reserve requirements on our lenders and rapidly rising interest rates for new debt financings; a downgrade in our credit rating, which could, among other effects, trigger an increase in the stated rate of one or more of our unsecured debt instruments; the effect of future offerings of debt or equity securities on the value of our common stock; additional risks and costs associated with inflation and continuing increases in the rate of inflation, including the impact of a possible recession; uncertainties associated with environmental and regulatory matters; changes in the financial condition of our tenants directly or indirectly resulting from geopolitical developments that could negatively affect important supply chains and international trade, the termination or threatened termination of existing international trade agreements, or the implementation of tariffs or retaliatory tariffs on imported or exported goods; the effect of any litigation to which we are, or may become, subject; additional risks and costs associated with owning properties occupied by tenants in particular industries, such as oil and gas, hospitality, travel, co-working, etc., including risks of default during start-up and during economic downturns; changes in tax laws impacting REITs and real estate in general, as well as our ability to continue to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), or other tax law changes which may adversely affect our stockholders; the future effectiveness of our internal controls and procedures; actual or threatened public health epidemics or outbreaks, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as governmental and private measures taken to combat such health crises; and other factors, including the risk factors discussed under Item 1A. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023, and September 30, 2023.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this supplemental report. We cannot guarantee the accuracy of any such forward-looking statements contained in this supplemental report, and we do not intend to and undertake no obligations to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.


41


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