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0000907471false00009074712025-04-222025-04-22


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 22, 2025

PATHWARD_LOGO_RGB.jpg

PATHWARD FINANCIAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 0-22140 42-1406262
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.)

5501 South Broadband Lane, Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57108
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (877) 497-7497

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d- 2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4 (c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 par value CASH The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter). Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐





Item 2.02    Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On April 22, 2025, the Registrant issued a press release announcing its results of operations and financial condition as of and for the three and six months ended March 31, 2025. A copy of the press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this report and is incorporated into this Item 2.02 by reference.

The information in this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities thereof, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Exchange Act or under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), except to the extent specifically provided in any such filing.

Item 7.01    Regulation FD Disclosure.

Information is being furnished herein in Exhibit 99.2 with respect to the Quarterly Investor Update slide presentation prepared for use in connection with the Company's conference call and earnings webcast for the second quarter of fiscal 2025. The Quarterly Investor Update slide presentation is dated April 22, 2025 and the Company does not undertake to update the materials after that date. This presentation is also available under the Presentations link in the Investor Relations - Events & Presentations section of the Company's website at https://pathwardfinancial.com.

The information in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.2, shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities thereof, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Exchange Act or under the Securities Act, except to the extent specifically provided in any such filing.

Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits
Exhibit Number Description of Exhibit
Press Release of Pathward Financial, Inc., dated April 22, 2025 regarding the results of operations and financial condition.
Quarterly Investor Update slide presentation for the Second Quarter of Fiscal Year 2025, dated April 22, 2025, prepared for use with the Press Release.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).







SIGNATURE
    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
PATHWARD FINANCIAL, INC.
Date: April 22, 2025
By:
/s/ Gregory A. Sigrist
Gregory A. Sigrist
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


EX-99.1 2 cash3312025earningsrelease.htm EX-99.1 Document

Exhibit 99.1
pathward_logoxrgb.jpg
PATHWARD FINANCIAL, INC. ANNOUNCES RESULTS FOR 2025 FISCAL SECOND QUARTER

Sioux Falls, S.D., April 22, 2025 - Pathward Financial, Inc. (“Pathward Financial” or the “Company”) (Nasdaq: CASH) reported net income of $74.3 million, or $3.11 per share, for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to net income of $65.3 million, or $2.56 per share, for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
CEO Brett Pharr said, “At the halfway point for the fiscal year, our businesses are healthy, and we are optimistic about the future. We have made significant progress toward our goals thanks in large part to the successful execution on our balance sheet strategy, which is allowing us to generate revenue above our asset size and means that we do not need to grow our balance sheet to grow revenues. This is evident in our financial performance during the quarter. We are also having a great tax season, which led the way to noninterest income growth for the quarter.”
Company Highlights and Business Developments
•On March 20, 2025, the Company's subsidiary Pathward®, N.A. announced it became Certified™ by Great Place to Work® for the third year in a row. Great Place to Work describes itself as the global authority on workplace culture, employee experience, and the leadership behaviors proven to deliver market-leading revenue, employee retention and increased innovation.
Financial Highlights for the 2025 Fiscal Second Quarter
•Total tax services product income, net of losses and direct product expenses, increased 29% to $47.6 million from $36.9 million, when comparing the first six months of fiscal 2025 to the same period of the prior fiscal year.
•Total revenue for the second quarter was $262.9 million, an increase of $15.6 million, or 6%, compared to the same quarter in fiscal 2024, driven by an increase in both net interest income and noninterest income.
•Net interest margin ("NIM") increased 27 basis points to 6.50% for the second quarter from 6.23% during the same period last year, primarily driven by increased yields and balances in the loan and lease portfolio and an improved earning asset mix from the continued balance sheet optimization. When including contractual, rate-related processing expenses associated with deposits on the Company's balance sheet, NIM would have been 5.09% in the fiscal 2025 second quarter compared to 4.76% during the fiscal 2024 second quarter. See non-GAAP reconciliation table below.
•Total gross loans and leases at March 31, 2025 increased $55.5 million to $4.46 billion compared to March 31, 2024 and decreased $97.8 million when compared to December 31, 2024. When excluding the insurance premium finance loans, which sold during the first quarter of fiscal 2025, of $522.9 million at March 31, 2024, total gross loans and leases at March 31, 2025 increased $578.4 million, or 15%, when compared to March 31, 2024.
•During the 2025 fiscal second quarter, the Company repurchased 575,804 shares of common stock at an average share price of $78.11. As of March 31, 2025, there were 5,722,336 shares available for repurchase under the current common stock share repurchase program.


1



Tax Season
For the six months ended March 31, 2025, total tax services product revenue was $85.0 million, an increase of 17% compared to the same period of the prior year. Total tax services product fee income increased by $9.5 million and net interest income on tax services loans increased $2.6 million, while total tax services product expense increased marginally when compared to the prior year.
Provision for credit losses for the tax services portfolio increased $0.9 million for the six months ended March 31, 2025 when compared to the same period of the prior year, primarily due to an increase in loan originations.
Total tax services product income, net of losses and direct product expenses, increased 29% to $47.6 million from $36.9 million, when comparing the first six months of fiscal 2025 to the same period of the prior fiscal year. This increase was primarily due to a 13% increase in independent tax office enrollments this tax season as compared to the prior year period.
For the 2025 tax season through March 31, 2025, Pathward originated $1.66 billion in refund advance loans compared to $1.56 billion during the 2024 tax season.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income for the second quarter of fiscal 2025 was $124.3 million, an increase of 5% from the same quarter in fiscal 2024. The increase was mainly attributable to increased yields and balances in the loan and lease portfolio and an improved earning asset mix, along with a reduction in funding costs.
The Company’s average interest-earning assets for the second quarter of fiscal 2025 increased by $125.3 million to $7.76 billion compared to the same quarter in fiscal 2024, due to increases in average outstanding balances of interest earning cash and total loan and lease balances, partially offset by a decrease in total investment securities. The second quarter average outstanding balance of loans and leases increased $185.2 million compared to the same quarter of the prior fiscal year, primarily due to increases in the warehouse finance and tax services portfolios, partially offset by decreases in the consumer finance and commercial finance loan portfolios. The decrease in the average outstanding balance of commercial finance loans and leases was primarily driven by the sale of the insurance premium finance loans during the first quarter of fiscal year 2025.
Fiscal 2025 second quarter NIM increased to 6.50% from 6.23% in the second fiscal quarter of 2024. When including contractual, rate-related processing expenses associated with deposits on the Company's balance sheet, NIM would have been 5.09% in the second quarter compared to 4.76% during the fiscal 2024 second quarter. See non-GAAP reconciliation table below. The overall reported tax-equivalent yield (“TEY”) on average interest-earning assets increased 12 basis points to 6.81% compared to the prior year quarter, driven by an improved earning asset mix. The yield on the loan and lease portfolio was 8.59% compared to 8.43% for the comparable period last year and the TEY on the securities portfolio was 3.11% compared to 3.20% over that same period.
The Company's cost of funds for all deposits and borrowings averaged 0.32% during the fiscal 2025 second quarter, as compared to 0.47% during the prior year quarter. The Company's overall cost of deposits was 0.23% in the fiscal second quarter of 2025, as compared to 0.38% during the prior year quarter. When including contractual, rate-related processing expenses associated with deposits on the Company's balance sheet, the Company's overall cost of deposits was 1.75% in the fiscal 2025 second quarter, as compared to 1.95% during the prior year quarter. See non-GAAP reconciliation table below.
Noninterest Income
Fiscal 2025 second quarter noninterest income increased 7% to $138.5 million, compared to $128.9 million for the same period of the prior year. The increase in noninterest income when comparing the current period to the same period of the prior year was primarily driven by secondary market revenue, refund advance and other tax product income, and refund transfer product fees, partially offset by a loss on sale of investment securities, a reduction in card and deposit fees, and a loss on sale of divestiture related to closing business activities from the insurance premium finance business sale that occurred during the first quarter of the fiscal year.
2


The period-over-period decrease in card and deposit fee income was primarily related to lower quarterly average deposit balances held at partner banks along with lower servicing fee income due to a reduction in rates following reductions in the Effective Federal Funds Rate ("EFFR"). Servicing fee income on custodial deposits totaled $6.5 million during the 2025 fiscal second quarter, compared to $10.4 million for the same period of the prior year. For the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2024, servicing fee income on custodial deposits totaled $4.5 million.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense increased 1% to $142.5 million for the fiscal 2025 second quarter, from $140.4 million for the same quarter last year. The increase was primarily attributable to increases in operating lease equipment depreciation expense, other expense, refund transfer product expense, card processing expense, and occupancy and equipment expense. This increase was partially offset primarily by reductions in compensation and benefits expense, refund advance product expense, and impairment expense.
Card processing expense is primarily driven by rate-related agreements with Partner Solutions relationships. The amount of expense paid under those agreements is based on an agreed upon rate index that varies depending on the deposit levels, floor rates, market conditions, and other performance conditions. Generally, this rate index is based on a percentage of the EFFR and reprices immediately upon a change in the EFFR. Approximately 62% of the deposit portfolio was subject to these rate-related processing expenses during the fiscal 2025 second quarter. For the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2025, contractual, rate-related processing expenses were $28.4 million, as compared to $25.6 million for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2024, and $30.1 million for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024.
Income Tax Expense
The Company recorded an income tax expense of $15.9 million, representing an effective tax rate of 17.6%, for the fiscal 2025 second quarter, compared to an income tax expense of $15.2 million, representing an effective tax rate of 18.9%, for the second quarter last fiscal year. The current quarter increase in income tax expense compared to the prior year quarter was primarily due to an increase in income.
The Company originated $1.9 million in renewable energy leases during the fiscal 2025 second quarter, resulting in $0.5 million in total net investment tax credits. During the second quarter of fiscal 2024, the Company originated $25.9 million in renewable energy leases resulting in $7.0 million in total net investment tax credits. For the six months ended March 31, 2025, the Company originated $11.2 million in renewable energy leases, compared to $38.1 million for the comparable prior year period. Investment tax credits related to renewable energy leases are recognized ratably based on income throughout each fiscal year.

3


Investments, Loans and Leases
(Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024 June 30, 2024 March 31, 2024
Total investments $ 1,442,855  $ 1,512,091  $ 1,774,313  $ 1,759,486  $ 1,814,140 
Loans held for sale
Term lending —  7,860  4,567  —  1,977 
Lease financing —  424  —  —  — 
Insurance premium finance —  —  594,359  —  — 
SBA/USDA 15,188  21,786  65,734  7,030  7,372 
Consumer finance 30,579  42,578  24,210  22,350  16,597 
Total loans held for sale 45,767  72,648  688,870  29,380  25,946 
Term lending 1,766,432  1,735,539  1,554,641  1,533,722  1,489,054 
Asset-based lending 542,483  608,261  471,897  473,289  429,556 
Factoring 224,520  364,477  362,295  350,740  336,442 
Lease financing 134,856  138,305  152,174  155,044  168,616 
Insurance premium finance —  —  —  617,054  522,904 
SBA/USDA 701,736  595,965  568,628  563,689  560,433 
Other commercial finance 154,728  174,097  185,964  166,653  149,056 
Commercial finance 3,524,755  3,616,644  3,295,599  3,860,191  3,656,061 
Consumer finance 246,202  280,001  248,800  253,358  267,031 
Tax services 55,973  45,051  8,825  43,184  84,502 
Warehouse finance 643,124  624,251  517,847  449,962  394,814 
Total loans and leases 4,470,054  4,565,947  4,071,071  4,606,695  4,402,408 
Net deferred loan origination costs (fees) (5,184) (3,266) 4,124  5,857  6,977 
Total gross loans and leases 4,464,870  4,562,681  4,075,195  4,612,552  4,409,385 
Allowance for credit losses (78,449) (48,977) (45,336) (79,836) (80,777)
Total loans and leases, net $ 4,386,421  $ 4,513,704  $ 4,029,859  $ 4,532,716  $ 4,328,608 
The Company's investment security balances at March 31, 2025 totaled $1.44 billion, as compared to $1.51 billion at December 31, 2024 and $1.81 billion at March 31, 2024. The sequential decrease was primarily related to the sale of $57.7 million of investment securities AFS during the second quarter of fiscal 2025. The year-over-year decrease was primarily related to the sale of investment securities AFS during both the second and first quarters of fiscal 2025.
Total gross loans and leases totaled $4.46 billion at March 31, 2025, as compared to $4.56 billion at December 31, 2024 and $4.41 billion at March 31, 2024. The drivers for the sequential decrease were reductions in the commercial finance and consumer finance loan portfolios, partially offset by increases in the warehouse finance and the seasonal tax services portfolios. The year-over-year increase was due to an increase in the warehouse finance portfolio, partially offset by decreases in the commercial finance, tax services, and consumer finance loan portfolios. When excluding the insurance premium finance loans, which sold during the first quarter of fiscal 2025, of $522.9 million at March 31, 2024, total gross loans and leases at March 31, 2025 increased $578.4 million, or 15%, when compared to March 31, 2024.
Commercial finance loans, which comprised 79% of the Company's loan and lease portfolio, totaled $3.52 billion at March 31, 2025, reflecting a decrease of $91.9 million, or 3%, from December 31, 2024 and a decrease of $131.3 million, or 4%, from March 31, 2024. The sequential decrease was primarily driven by decreases of $140.0 million in factoring loans and $65.8 million in asset-based lending, partially offset by increases of $105.8 million in SBA/USDA and $30.9 million in term lending. The year-over-year decrease was primarily related to the sale of insurance premium finance loans during the first quarter of fiscal 2025 and a decrease of $111.9 million in factoring loans, partially offset by increases of $277.4 million in term lending, $141.3 million in SBA/USDA, and $112.9 million in asset-based lending.
4


When excluding the insurance premium finance loans of $522.9 million at March 31, 2024, commercial finance loans at March 31, 2025 increased by $391.6 million when compared to March 31, 2024.
Asset Quality
The Company’s allowance for credit losses ("ACL") totaled $78.4 million at March 31, 2025, an increase compared to $49.0 million at December 31, 2024 and a decrease compared to $80.8 million at March 31, 2024. The increase in the ACL at March 31, 2025, when compared to December 31, 2024, was primarily due to a $33.0 million increase in the allowance related to the seasonal tax services portfolio, partially offset by a $3.7 million decrease in the allowance related to the commercial finance portfolio.
The $2.4 million year-over-year decrease in the ACL was primarily driven by a $5.4 million decrease in the allowance related to the commercial finance portfolio, partially offset by a $2.3 million increase in the allowance related to the tax services portfolio.
The following table presents the Company's ACL as a percentage of its total loans and leases.
As of the Period Ended
(Unaudited) March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024 June 30, 2024 March 31, 2024
Commercial finance 1.10  % 1.18  % 1.29  % 1.17  % 1.21  %
Consumer finance 2.11  % 1.79  % 0.90  % 2.23  % 1.71  %
Tax services 60.35  % 1.75  % 0.02  % 66.35  % 37.31  %
Warehouse finance 0.10  % 0.10  % 0.10  % 0.10  % 0.10  %
Total loans and leases 1.75  % 1.07  % 1.11  % 1.73  % 1.83  %
Total loans and leases excluding tax services 1.01  % 1.07  % 1.12  % 1.12  % 1.14  %

The Company's ACL as a percentage of total loans and leases increased to 1.75% at March 31, 2025 from 1.07% at December 31, 2024. The increase in the total loans and leases coverage ratio was primarily driven by seasonality in both the tax services portfolio and consumer finance portfolio.

Activity in the allowance for credit losses for the periods presented was as follows.
(Unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Beginning balance $ 48,977  $ 45,336  $ 53,785  $ 45,336  $ 49,705 
Provision (reversal of) - tax services loans 26,178  1,301  25,221  27,479  26,577 
Provision (reversal of) - all other loans and leases 3,389  10,913  684  14,302  8,894 
Charge-offs - tax services loans —  (741) —  (741) (1,145)
Charge-offs - all other loans and leases (8,114) (8,935) (5,492) (17,050) (11,218)
Recoveries - tax services loans 6,813  228  5,800  7,041  6,094 
Recoveries - all other loans and leases 1,206  875  779  2,082  1,870 
Ending balance $ 78,449  $ 48,977  $ 80,777  $ 78,449  $ 80,777 
The Company recognized a provision for credit losses of $29.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared to $26.1 million for the comparable period in the prior fiscal year. The period-over-period increase in provision for credit losses was primarily due to increases in provision for credit losses in the commercial finance portfolio of $2.8 million and the seasonal tax services portfolio of $1.0 million. The Company recognized net charge-offs of $0.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared to net recoveries of $1.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. Net charge-offs attributable to the commercial finance portfolio for the current quarter were $6.9 million while recoveries of $6.8 million were recognized in the tax services portfolio. Net charge-offs attributable to the commercial finance portfolio for the same quarter of the prior year were $4.7 million, while recoveries of $5.8 million were recognized in the tax services portfolio.
5


The Company's past due loans and leases were as follows for the periods presented.
As of March 31, 2025 Accruing and Nonaccruing Loans and Leases Nonperforming Loans and Leases
(Dollars in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due > 89 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans and Leases Receivable > 89 Days Past Due and Accruing Nonaccrual Balance Total
Loans held for sale $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 45,767  $ 45,767  $ —  $ —  $ — 
Commercial finance 41,161  14,933  18,273  74,367  3,450,388  3,524,755  1,359  36,049  37,408 
Consumer finance 3,922  2,769  2,397  9,088  237,114  246,202  2,398  —  2,398 
Tax services 1,036  —  —  1,036  54,937  55,973  —  —  — 
Warehouse finance —  —  —  —  643,124  643,124  —  —  — 
Total loans and leases held for investment 46,119  17,702  20,670  84,491  4,385,563  4,470,054  3,757  36,049  39,806 
Total loans and leases $ 46,119  $ 17,702  $ 20,670  $ 84,491  $ 4,431,330  $ 4,515,821  $ 3,757  $ 36,049  $ 39,806 

As of December 31, 2024 Accruing and Nonaccruing Loans and Leases Nonperforming Loans and Leases
(Dollars in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due > 89 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans and Leases Receivable > 89 Days Past Due and Accruing Nonaccrual Balance Total
Loans held for sale $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 72,648  $ 72,648  $ —  $ —  $ — 
Commercial finance 25,080  8,966  23,545  57,591  3,559,053  3,616,644  5,555  27,231  32,786 
Consumer finance 4,502  2,936  2,423  9,861  270,140  280,001  2,423  —  2,423 
Tax services —  —  —  —  45,051  45,051  —  —  — 
Warehouse finance —  —  —  —  624,251  624,251  —  —  — 
Total loans and leases held for investment 29,582  11,902  25,968  67,452  4,498,495  4,565,947  7,978  27,231  35,209 
Total loans and leases $ 29,582  $ 11,902  $ 25,968  $ 67,452  $ 4,571,143  $ 4,638,595  $ 7,978  $ 27,231  $ 35,209 
The Company's nonperforming assets at March 31, 2025 were $41.6 million, representing 0.59% of total assets, compared to $37.5 million, or 0.49% of total assets at December 31, 2024 and $37.2 million, or 0.50% of total assets at March 31, 2024.
The increase in the nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets at March 31, 2025 compared to December 31, 2024, was driven by an increase in nonperforming loans in the commercial finance portfolio, partially offset by a slight decrease in nonperforming loans in the consumer finance portfolio. When comparing the current period to the same period of the prior year, the increase was driven by an increase in nonperforming loans in the commercial finance portfolio, partially offset by a decrease in nonperforming loans in the consumer finance portfolio.
The Company's nonperforming loans and leases at March 31, 2025, were $39.8 million, representing 0.88% of total gross loans and leases, compared to $35.2 million, or 0.76% of total gross loans and leases at December 31, 2024 and $34.4 million, or 0.78% of total gross loans and leases at March 31, 2024.





6


Deposits, Borrowings and Other Liabilities
The average balance of total deposits and interest-bearing liabilities was $7.30 billion for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, compared to $7.28 billion for the same period in the prior fiscal year. Total average deposits for the fiscal 2025 second quarter increased by $12.6 million to $7.18 billion compared to the same period in fiscal 2024. The increase in average deposits was primarily due to increases in noninterest bearing deposits and interest bearing checking, partially offset by a decrease in wholesale deposits.
Total end-of-period deposits decreased 9% to $5.82 billion at March 31, 2025, compared to $6.37 billion at March 31, 2024. The decrease in end-of-period deposits was primarily driven by decreases in noninterest-bearing deposits of $458.0 million, wholesale deposits of $100.9 million, and money market deposits of $10.0 million, partially offset by an increase in interest bearing checking deposits of $25.1 million.
As of March 31, 2025, the Company managed $1.12 billion of customer deposits at other banks in its capacity as custodian. These deposits provide the Company with the ability to earn servicing fee income, typically reflective of the EFFR. The sequential quarter increase in these customer deposits held at other banks reflects normal seasonal patterns during the second quarter of the fiscal year.

Regulatory Capital
The Company and its subsidiary Pathward®, N.A. (the "Bank") remained above the federal regulatory minimum capital requirements at March 31, 2025, and continued to be classified as well-capitalized, and in good standing with the regulatory agencies. Regulatory capital ratios of the Company and the Bank are stated in the table below. The decrease in Tier 1 leverage capital ratio for the period as compared to the sequential quarter is the result of higher quarterly average assets related to the Company's seasonal tax business. The Bank's Tier 1 leverage capital ratio using end of period assets of 10.49% better reflects the expected capital position of the Company post tax season. See non-GAAP reconciliation table below. Regulatory capital is not affected by the unrealized loss on accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”). The securities portfolio is primarily comprised of amortizing securities that should provide consistent cash flow.
The tables below include certain non-GAAP financial measures that are used by investors, analysts and bank regulatory agencies to assess the capital position of financial services companies. Management reviews these measures along with other measures of capital as part of its financial analysis.
As of the Periods Indicated
March 31, 2025(1)
December 31, 2024 September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
Company
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio 8.53  % 9.15  % 9.26  % 9.13  % 7.75  %
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio 13.98  % 12.53  % 12.61  % 12.44  % 12.30  %
Tier 1 capital ratio 14.25  % 12.79  % 12.86  % 12.70  % 12.56  %
Total capital ratio 15.90  % 14.11  % 14.08  % 14.33  % 14.21  %
Bank
Tier 1 leverage ratio 8.73  % 9.42  % 9.44  % 9.36  % 7.92  %
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio 14.59  % 13.16  % 13.12  % 13.02  % 12.83  %
Tier 1 capital ratio 14.59  % 13.16  % 13.12  % 13.02  % 12.83  %
Total capital ratio 15.84  % 14.10  % 13.97  % 14.27  % 14.09  %
(1) March 31, 2025 percentages are preliminary pending completion and filing of the Company's regulatory reports. Regulatory capital ratios for periods presented reflect the Company's election of the five-year CECL transition for regulatory capital purposes.

7


The following table provides the non-GAAP financial measures used to compute certain of the ratios included in the table above, as well as a reconciliation of such non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measure in accordance with GAAP:
Standardized Approach(1)
As of the Periods Indicated

(Dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
Total stockholders' equity $ 832,232  $ 776,430  $ 839,605  $ 765,248  $ 739,462 
Adjustments:
LESS: Goodwill, net of associated deferred tax liabilities 285,865  286,171  296,105  296,496  296,889 
LESS: Certain other intangible assets 16,363  16,951  18,018  18,315  19,146 
LESS: Net deferred tax assets from operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards 3,410  12,298  13,253  11,880  15,862 
LESS: Net unrealized (losses) on available for sale securities (163,206) (187,834) (152,328) (206,584) (205,460)
LESS: Noncontrolling interest (658) (756) (277) (506) (420)
ADD: Adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2016-13 672  672  1,345  1,345  1,345 
Common Equity Tier 1(1)
691,130  650,272  666,179  646,992  614,790 
Long-term borrowings and other instruments qualifying as Tier 1 13,661  13,661  13,661  13,661  13,661 
Tier 1 minority interest not included in common equity Tier 1 capital (381) (462) (150) (374) (311)
Total Tier 1 capital 704,410  663,471  679,690  660,279  628,140 
Allowance for credit losses 61,994  48,818  44,687  65,182  62,715 
Subordinated debentures, net of issuance costs 19,744  19,719  19,693  19,668  19,642 
Total capital $ 786,148  $ 732,008  $ 744,070  $ 745,129  $ 710,497 
(1) Capital ratios were determined using the Basel III capital rules that became effective on January 1, 2015. Basel III revised the definition of capital, increased minimum capital ratios, and introduced a minimum CET1 ratio; those changes were fully phased in through the end of calendar year 2021.

8


Conference Call
The Company will host a conference call and earnings webcast with a corresponding presentation at 4:00 p.m. Central Time (5:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on Tuesday, April 22, 2025. The live webcast of the call can be accessed from Pathward’s Investor Relations website at www.pathwardfinancial.com. Telephone participants may access the conference call by dialing 1-833-470-1428 approximately 10 minutes prior to start time and reference access code 162083.
The Quarterly Investor Update slide presentation prepared for use in connection with the Company's conference call and earnings webcast is available under the Presentations link in the Investor Relations - Events & Presentations section of the Company's website at www.pathwardfinancial.com. A webcast replay will also be archived at www.pathwardfinancial.com for one year.

About Pathward Financial, Inc.
Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) is a U.S.-based financial holding company driven by its purpose to power financial inclusion for all. Through our subsidiary, Pathward®, N.A., we strive to increase financial availability, choice, and opportunity across our Partner Solutions and Commercial Finance business lines. These strategic business lines provide support to individuals and businesses. Learn more at www.pathwardfinancial.com.

Investor Relations Contact
Darby Schoenfeld, CPA
SVP, Chief of Staff & Investor Relations
877-497-7497
investorrelations@pathward.com
Media Relations Contact
mediarelations@pathward.com

9


Forward-Looking Statements
The Company and the Bank may from time to time make written or oral “forward-looking statements,” including statements contained in this press release, the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), the Company’s reports to stockholders, and in other communications by the Company and the Bank, which are made in good faith by the Company pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
You can identify forward-looking statements by words such as “may,” “hope,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “could,” “future,” "target," or the negative of those terms, or other words of similar meaning or similar expressions. You should carefully read statements that contain these words because they discuss our future expectations or state other “forward-looking” information. These forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to us and assumptions about future events, and include statements with respect to the Company’s beliefs, expectations, estimates, and intentions, which are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, and are subject to change based on various factors, some of which are beyond the Company’s control. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors may cause our actual growth, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, performance and business prospects and opportunities to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Such statements address, among others, the following subjects: future operating results; progress on key strategic initiatives; expected results of our partnerships; underwriting and monitoring processes; expected nonperforming loan resolutions and net charge off rates; the performance of our securities portfolio; the impact of card balances related to government stimulus programs; customer retention; loan and other product demand; new products and services; credit quality; the level of net charge-offs and the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses; and technology. The following factors, among others, could cause the Company's financial performance and results of operations to differ materially from the expectations, estimates, and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements: maintaining our executive management team; expected growth opportunities may not be realized or may take longer to realize than expected; the potential adverse effects of unusual and infrequently occurring events, including the impact on financial markets from geopolitical conflicts such as the military conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, weather-related disasters, or public health events, such as pandemics, and any governmental or societal responses thereto; our ability to successfully implement measures designed to reduce expenses and increase efficiencies; changes in trade, monetary, and fiscal policies and laws, including actual changes in interest rates and the Fed Funds rate and changes in international trade policies, tariffs, and treaties affecting imports and exports, and their related impacts on macroeconomic conditions, customer behavior, funding costs and loan and securities portfolios; changes in tax laws; trade disputes, barriers to trade or the emergence of trade restrictions; the strength of the United States' economy and the local economies in which the Company operates; adverse developments in the financial services industry generally such as bank failures, responsive measures to mitigate and manage such developments, related supervisory and regulatory actions and costs, and related impacts on customer behavior; inflation, market, and monetary fluctuations; our liquidity and capital positions, including the sufficiency of our liquidity; the timely and efficient development of new products and services offered by the Company or its strategic partners, as well as risks (including reputational and litigation) attendant thereto, and the perceived overall value and acceptance of these products and services by users; the Bank's ability to maintain its Durbin Amendment exemption; the risks of dealing with or utilizing third parties, including, in connection with the Company’s prepaid card and tax refund advance businesses, the risk of reduced volume of refund advance loans as a result of reduced customer demand for or usage of the Bank's strategic partners’ refund advance products; our relationship with and any actions which may be initiated by our regulators, and any related increases in compliance and other costs; changes in financial services laws and regulations, including laws and regulations relating to the tax refund industry; technological changes, including, but not limited to, the protection of our electronic systems and information; the impact of acquisitions and divestitures; litigation risk; the growth of the Company’s business, as well as expenses related thereto; continued maintenance by the Bank of its status as a well-capitalized institution; changes in consumer borrowing, spending and saving habits; losses from fraudulent or illegal activity; technological risks and developments and cyber threats, attacks, or events; and the success of the Company at maintaining its high quality asset level and managing and collecting assets of borrowers in default should problem assets increase.
The foregoing list of factors is not exclusive. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included in this press release speak only as of the date hereof. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Additional discussions of factors affecting the Company’s business and prospects are reflected under the caption “Risk Factors” and in other sections of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Company’s fiscal year ended September 30, 2024, and in the Company's other filings made with the SEC. The Company expressly disclaims any intent or obligation to update, revise or clarify any forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company or its subsidiaries, whether as a result of new information, changed circumstances, or future events or for any other reason.
10


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data) March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024 June 30, 2024 March 31, 2024
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 254,249  $ 597,396  $ 158,337  $ 298,926  $ 347,888 
Securities available for sale, at fair value 1,411,520  1,480,090  1,741,221  1,725,460  1,779,458 
Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost 31,335  32,001  33,092  34,026  34,682 
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank Stock, at cost 24,276  24,454  36,014  24,449  25,844 
Loans held for sale 45,767  72,648  688,870  29,380  25,946 
Loans and leases 4,464,870  4,562,681  4,075,195  4,612,552  4,409,385 
Allowance for credit losses (78,449) (48,977) (45,336) (79,836) (80,777)
Accrued interest receivable 37,081  35,279  31,385  31,755  30,294 
Premises, furniture, and equipment, net 39,542  38,263  39,055  36,953  37,266 
Rental equipment, net 202,194  206,754  205,339  209,544  215,885 
Goodwill and intangible assets 311,992  313,074  326,094  327,018  328,001 
Other assets 268,636  308,679  260,070  280,053  283,245 
Total assets $ 7,013,013  $ 7,622,342  $ 7,549,336  $ 7,530,280  $ 7,437,117 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
LIABILITIES
Deposits 5,819,209  6,518,953  5,875,085  6,431,516  6,368,344 
Short-term borrowings —  —  377,000  —  31,000 
Long-term borrowings 33,405  33,380  33,354  33,329  33,373 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 328,167  293,579  424,292  300,187  264,938 
Total liabilities 6,180,781  6,845,912  6,709,731  6,765,032  6,697,655 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Preferred stock —  —  —  —  — 
Common stock, $.01 par value 236  241  248  251  254 
Common stock, Nonvoting, $.01 par value —  —  —  —  — 
Additional paid-in capital 643,887  640,422  638,803  636,284  634,415 
Retained earnings 359,960  332,322  354,474  343,392  317,964 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (166,311) (190,917) (153,394) (207,992) (206,570)
Treasury stock, at cost (4,882) (4,882) (249) (6,181) (6,181)
Total equity attributable to parent 832,890  777,186  839,882  765,754  739,882 
Noncontrolling interest (658) (756) (277) (506) (420)
Total stockholders’ equity 832,232  776,430  839,605  765,248  739,462 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 7,013,013  $ 7,622,342  $ 7,549,336  $ 7,530,280  $ 7,437,117 


11


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Interest and dividend income:      
Loans and leases, including fees $ 107,818  $ 102,731  $ 102,750  $ 210,549  $ 197,713 
Mortgage-backed securities 8,580  8,986  9,998  17,566  20,047 
Other investments 13,669  7,522  14,013  21,191  24,899 
  130,067  119,239  126,761  249,306  242,659 
Interest expense:    
Deposits 4,086  775  6,685  4,861  10,211 
FHLB advances and other borrowings 1,640  2,331  1,775  3,971  4,111 
  5,726  3,106  8,460  8,832  14,322 
Net interest income 124,341  116,133  118,301  240,474  228,337 
Provision for credit loss 29,905  12,032  26,052  41,937  35,942 
Net interest income after provision for credit loss 94,436  104,101  92,249  198,537  192,395 
Noninterest income:        
Refund transfer product fees 32,663  410  28,942  33,073  29,364 
Refund advance and other tax fee income 48,585  524  43,200  49,109  43,311 
Card and deposit fees 30,793  29,066  35,344  59,859  66,094 
Rental income 13,200  13,708  13,720  26,908  27,179 
(Loss) on sale of securities (7,228) (15,671) —  (22,899) — 
Gain (loss) on divestitures (1,360) 16,404  —  15,044  — 
Secondary market revenue 15,378  4,378  1,401  19,756  1,370 
Gain on sale of other 627  987  294  1,614  3,165 
Other income 5,866  7,572  6,044  13,438  11,223 
Total noninterest income 138,524  57,378  128,945  195,902  181,706 
Noninterest expense:        
Compensation and benefits 51,905  49,292  54,073  101,197  100,725 
Refund transfer product expense 8,475  108  7,366  8,583  7,558 
Refund advance expense 1,265  34  1,846  1,299  1,876 
Card processing 36,238  33,314  35,163  69,552  69,747 
Occupancy and equipment expense 10,307  9,706  9,293  20,013  18,141 
Operating lease equipment depreciation 11,780  11,426  10,424  23,206  20,847 
Legal and consulting 5,878  5,225  6,141  11,103  11,033 
Intangible amortization 1,082  812  1,240  1,894  2,224 
Impairment expense 1,514  —  2,013  1,514  2,013 
Other expense 14,076  13,642  12,872  27,718  25,541 
Total noninterest expense 142,520  123,559  140,431  266,079  259,705 
Income before income tax expense 90,440  37,920  80,763  128,360  114,396 
Income tax expense 15,937  6,294  15,246  22,231  20,965 
Net income before noncontrolling interest 74,503  31,626  65,517  106,129  93,431 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 237  199  249  436  506 
Net income attributable to parent $ 74,266  $ 31,427  $ 65,268  $ 105,693  $ 92,925 
Less: Allocation of Earnings to participating securities(1)
261 130 524 404 744
Net income attributable to common shareholders(1)
74,005 31,297 64,744 105,289 92,181
Earnings per common share:    
Basic $ 3.13  $ 1.29  $ 2.56  $ 4.40  $ 3.61 
Diluted $ 3.11  $ 1.29  $ 2.56  $ 4.38  $ 3.61 
Shares used in computing earnings per common share:
Basic 23,657,145  24,221,697  25,281,743  23,941,980  25,529,186 
Diluted 23,776,023  24,280,371  25,311,144  24,039,020  25,555,656 
(1) Amounts presented are used in the two-class earnings per common share calculation.
12


Average Balances, Interest Rates and Yields
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the total dollar amount of interest income from average interest-earning assets and the resulting yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and in rates. Only the yield/rate reflects tax-equivalent adjustments. Nonaccruing loans and leases have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 2024
(Dollars in thousands) Average
Outstanding
Balance
Interest
Earned /
Paid
Yield /
Rate(1)
Average
Outstanding
Balance
Interest
Earned /
Paid
Yield /
Rate(1)
Interest-earning assets:            
Cash and fed funds sold $ 926,841  $ 9,088  3.98  % $ 616,288  $ 7,422  4.84  %
Mortgage-backed securities 1,240,243  8,580  2.81  % 1,464,530  9,998  2.75  %
Tax-exempt investment securities 116,976  797  3.50  % 132,733  932  3.57  %
Asset-backed securities 180,750  2,228  5.00  % 237,421  3,368  5.71  %
Other investment securities 207,973  1,556  3.03  % 281,695  2,291  3.27  %
Total investments 1,745,942  13,161  3.11  % 2,116,379  16,589  3.20  %
Commercial finance 3,597,280  73,053  8.24  % 3,650,845  74,330  8.19  %
Consumer finance 295,099  8,039  11.05  % 351,459  9,144  10.46  %
Tax services 557,229  11,913  8.67  % 493,168  9,014  7.35  %
Warehouse finance 638,747  14,813  9.41  % 407,703  10,262  10.12  %
Total loans and leases 5,088,355  107,818  8.59  % 4,903,175  102,750  8.43  %
Total interest-earning assets $ 7,761,138  $ 130,067  6.81  % $ 7,635,842  $ 126,761  6.69  %
Noninterest-earning assets 630,782  600,354 
Total assets $ 8,391,920  $ 8,236,196 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing checking $ 2,462  $ —  0.04  % $ 266  $ —  0.31  %
Savings 53,120  0.02  % 59,914  0.04  %
Money markets 179,591  270  0.61  % 190,143  598  1.26  %
Time deposits 4,213  0.25  % 5,027  0.29  %
Wholesale deposits 349,706  3,810  4.42  % 439,785  6,078  5.56  %
Total interest-bearing deposits (a) 589,092  4,086  2.81  % 695,135  6,685  3.87  %
Overnight fed funds purchased 88,522  1,004  4.60  % 79,484  1,107  5.60  %
Subordinated debentures 19,728  355  7.29  % 19,625  355  7.27  %
Other borrowings 13,661  281  8.34  % 13,901  313  9.07  %
Total borrowings 121,911  1,640  5.45  % 113,010  1,775  6.32  %
Total interest-bearing liabilities 711,003  5,726  3.27  % 808,145  8,460  4.21  %
Noninterest-bearing deposits (b) 6,592,216  —  —  % 6,473,538  —  —  %
Total deposits and interest-bearing liabilities $ 7,303,219  $ 5,726  0.32  % $ 7,281,683  $ 8,460  0.47  %
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities 294,121  223,560 
Total liabilities 7,597,340  7,505,243 
Shareholders' equity 794,580  730,953 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 8,391,920  $ 8,236,196 
Net interest income and net interest rate spread including noninterest-bearing deposits $ 124,341  6.49  % $ 118,301  6.22  %
Net interest margin 6.50  % 6.23  %
Tax-equivalent effect 0.01  % 0.01  %
Net interest margin, tax-equivalent(2)
6.51  % 6.24  %
Total cost of deposits (a+b) 7,181,308  4,086  0.23  % 7,168,673  6,685  0.38  %
(1) Tax rate used to arrive at the TEY for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was 21%.
(2) Net interest margin expressed on a fully-taxable-equivalent basis ("net interest margin, tax-equivalent") is a non-GAAP financial measure. The tax-equivalent adjustment to net interest income recognizes the estimated income tax savings when comparing taxable and tax-exempt assets and adjusting for federal and state exemption of interest income. The Company believes that it is a standard practice in the banking industry to present net interest margin expressed on a fully taxable equivalent basis and, accordingly, believes the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure may be useful for peer comparison purposes.

13


Selected Financial Information
As of and For the Three Months Ended March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
Equity to total assets 11.87  % 10.19  % 11.12  % 10.16  % 9.94  %
Book value per common share outstanding $ 35.33  $ 32.19  $ 33.79  $ 30.51  $ 29.14 
Tangible book value per common share outstanding $ 22.08  $ 19.21  $ 20.67  $ 17.47  $ 16.21 
Common shares outstanding 23,558,939  24,119,416  24,847,353  25,085,230  25,377,986 
Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.59  % 0.49  % 0.57  % 0.61  % 0.50  %
Nonperforming loans and leases to total loans and leases 0.88  % 0.76  % 0.87  % 0.96  % 0.78  %
Net interest margin 6.50  % 6.84  % 6.66  % 6.56  % 6.23  %
Net interest margin, tax-equivalent 6.51  % 6.85  % 6.67  % 6.57  % 6.24  %
Return on average assets 3.59  % 1.69  % 1.79  % 2.28  % 3.17  %
Return on average equity 37.91  % 15.51  % 16.80  % 22.62  % 35.72  %
Return on average tangible equity 62.50  % 25.65  % 28.40  % 40.59  % 64.92  %
Full-time equivalent employees 1,155  1,170  1,241  1,232  1,204 

Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Net Interest Margin and Cost of Deposits At and For the Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2024
Average interest earning assets $ 7,761,138  $ 6,735,958  $ 7,635,842 
Net interest income $ 124,341  $ 116,133  $ 118,301 
Net interest margin 6.50  % 6.84  % 6.23  %
Quarterly average total deposits $ 7,181,308  $ 6,081,235  $ 7,168,673 
Deposit interest expense $ 4,086  $ 775  $ 6,685 
Cost of deposits 0.23  % 0.05  % 0.38  %
Adjusted Net Interest Margin with contractual, rate-related card expenses associated with deposits on the Company's balance sheet
Average interest earning assets $ 7,761,138  $ 6,735,958  $ 7,635,842 
Net interest income 124,341  116,133  118,301 
Less: Contractual, rate-related processing expense 26,852  24,241  28,024 
Adjusted net interest income $ 97,489  $ 91,892  $ 90,277 
Adjusted net interest margin 5.09  % 5.41  % 4.76  %
Average total deposits $ 7,181,308  $ 6,081,235  $ 7,168,673 
Deposit interest expense 4,086  775  6,685 
Add: Contractual, rate-related processing expense 26,852  24,241  28,024 
Adjusted deposit expense $ 30,938  $ 25,016  $ 34,709 
Adjusted cost of deposits 1.75  % 1.63  % 1.95  %


14


Pathward, N.A. Period-end Tier 1 Leverage
(Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2025
Total stockholders' equity $ 861,879 
Adjustments:
Less: Goodwill, net of associated deferred tax liabilities 285,865 
Less: Certain other intangible assets 16,363 
Less: Net deferred tax assets from operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards 3,410 
Less: Net unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale securities (163,206)
Less: Noncontrolling interest (658)
Add: Adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2016-13 672 
Common Equity Tier 1 720,777 
Tier 1 minority interest not included in common equity Tier 1 capital — 
Total Tier 1 capital $ 720,777 
Total Assets (Quarter Average) $ 8,391,490 
Add: Available for sale securities amortized cost 223,365 
Add: Deferred tax (55,372)
Add: Adoption of Accounting Standards Updated 2016-13 672 
Less: Deductions from CET1 305,638 
Adjusted total assets $ 8,254,517 
Pathward, N.A. Regulatory Tier 1 Leverage 8.73  %
Total Assets (Period End) $ 7,011,075 
Add: Available for sale securities amortized cost 217,000 
Add: Deferred tax (53,794)
Add: Adoption of Accounting Standards Updated 2016-13 672 
Less: Deductions from CET1 305,638 
Adjusted total assets $ 6,869,315 
Pathward, N.A. Period-end Tier 1 Leverage 10.49  %
15
EX-99.2 3 a2qfy25irquarterlydeck_f.htm EX-99.2 a2qfy25irquarterlydeck_f
THE PATHWARD STORY UPDATED APRIL 22 , 2025


 
Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation2 FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS This investor update contains “forward-looking statements” which are made in good faith by Pathward Financial, Inc. (the “Company”) pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify forward-looking statements by words such as “may,” “hope,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “could,” “future,” “target,” or the negative of those terms, or other words of similar meaning or similar expressions. You should carefully read statements that contain these words because they discuss our future expectations or state other “forward-looking” information. These forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to us and assumptions about future events, and include statements with respect to the Company’s beliefs, expectations, estimates, and intentions, which are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, and are subject to change based on various factors, some of which are beyond the Company’s control. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors may cause our actual growth, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, performance and business prospects and opportunities to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Such statements address, among others, the following subjects: future operating results including our earnings per diluted share guidance, future effective tax rate, and related performance expectations; progress on key strategic initiatives; expected results of our partnerships; underwriting and monitoring processes; expected nonperforming loan resolutions and net charge-off rates; the performance of our securities portfolio; the impact of card balances related to government stimulus programs; customer retention; loan and other product demand; new products and services; credit quality; the level of net charge-offs and the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses; and technology. The following factors, among others, could cause the Company's financial performance and results of operations to differ materially from the expectations, estimates, and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements: maintaining our executive management team; expected growth opportunities may not be realized or may take longer to realize than expected; the potential adverse effects of unusual and infrequently occurring events, including the impact on financial markets from geopolitical conflicts such as the military conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, weather-related disasters, or public health events, such as pandemics and any governmental or societal responses thereto; our ability to successfully implement measures designed to reduce expenses and increase efficiencies; changes in trade, monetary, and fiscal policies and laws, including actual changes in interest rates and the Fed Funds rate, and changes in international trade policies, tariffs and treaties affecting imports and exports, and their related impacts on macroeconomic conditions, customer behavior, funding costs and loan and securities portfolios; changes in tax laws; trade disputes, barriers to trade or the emergence of trade restrictions; the strength of the United States' economy, and the local economies in which the Company operates; adverse developments in the financial services industry generally such as bank failures, responsive measures to mitigate and manage such developments, related supervisory and regulatory actions and costs, and related impacts on customer behavior; inflation, market, and monetary fluctuations; our liquidity and capital positions, including the sufficiency of our liquidity; the timely and efficient development of, new products and services offered by the Company or its strategic partners, as well as risks (including reputational and litigation) attendant thereto, and the perceived overall value and acceptance of these products and services by users; the ability of the Company’s subsidiary Pathward®, N.A. (“Pathward”) to maintain its Durbin Amendment exemption; the risks of dealing with or utilizing third parties, including, in connection with the Company’s prepaid card and tax refund advance businesses, the risk of reduced volume of refund advance loans as a result of reduced customer demand for or usage of the Company’s strategic partners’ refund advance products; our relationship with and any actions which may be initiated by our regulators, and any related increases in compliance and other costs; changes in financial services laws and regulations, including laws and regulations relating to the tax refund industry; technological changes, including, but not limited to, the protection of our electronic systems and information; the impact of acquisitions and divestitures; litigation risk; the growth of the Company’s business, as well as expenses related thereto; continued maintenance by Pathward of its status as a well-capitalized institution, changes in consumer borrowing, spending and saving habits; losses from fraudulent or illegal activity, technological risks and developments and cyber threats, attacks or events; the success of the Company at maintaining its high quality asset level and managing and collecting assets of borrowers in default should problem assets increase; and the other factors described under the caption “Risk Factors” and in other sections of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Company's fiscal year ended September 30, 2024 and in other filings made by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The foregoing list of factors is not exclusive. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained in or referred to in this section.The forward-looking statements included herein speak only as of the date of this investor update. The Company expressly disclaims any intent or obligation to update, revise or clarify any forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company or its subsidiaries, whether as a result of new information, changed circumstances or future events or for any other reason.


 
Since our founding, we have worked to advance financial inclusion. We seek out diverse partners, including fintechs, affinity groups, government agencies, and other banks and work with them to identify markets where people and businesses are underserved. Our national bank charter, coordination with regulators, and deep understanding of risk mitigation and compliance allow us to guide our partners and deliver financial products, services and funding to the people and businesses who need them the most. We are powering financial inclusion. AT PATHWARD®, LEADING THE WAY TO FINANCIAL ACCESS IS THE HEART OF OUR BUSINESS. 3 Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation


 
BUILDING A DIVERSIFIED COMPANY DEDICATED TO FINANCIAL EMPOWERMENT FOR INDIVIDUALS AND BUSINESSES 4 1993 Listed on Nasdaq: CASH 2015 / 2016 Entered Tax Services business by acquiring Refund Advantage, SCS, and EPS 2020 Completed sale of Retail Bank division to focus on national banking operations and payments Developed a governance structure that aligns with key sustainability efforts Converted to National Bank Charter 2004 Created Prepaid Card Sponsorship business - now Partner Solutions 2014 Acquired AFS/IBEX, an insurance premium finance company 2018 Acquired Crestmark Bancorp, a commercial lending company Dramatic growth in deposits from Payments business heavily invested in securities, treasuries, and bond portfolio. 1954 Founded as a savings and loan bank 2021 Sold Meta trademarks and began rebranding initiative 2022 Completed rebranding as Pathward Financial 4 Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation 2024 Completed sale of Insurance Premium Finance business line to focus on higher return on asset verticals Note: Timeline and years presented are on a calendar year basis.


 
RESILIENT BUSINESS MODEL WITH DIVERSIFIED REVENUE 55 Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation Issuing Fee income and stable deposits Acquiring Fee income Digital Payments Fee income Financial Institution Solutions Fee income and stable deposits Credit Solutions Fee income and interest income Professional Tax Solutions Fee income and interest income Working Capital Interest income Equipment Finance Interest income Structured Finance Fee income and interest income Warehouse Finance Fee income and interest income CONSUMER COMMERCIAL & WAREHOUSE


 
CONSUMER COLLABORATES WITH PARTNERS TO PROVIDE INNOVATIVE PARTNER SOLUTIONS 6 Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation Issuing Acquiring Digital Payments Financial Institution Solutions Credit Solutions Professional Tax Solutions A leading debit and prepaid card issuer sponsoring partner programs Enable partners’ lending solutions to serve diverse credit needs Partner with a network of tax preparers offering a variety of products Partner with financial institutions to offer additional financial services Enable partners to move money quickly, efficiently and at a large scale across multiple payment rails Accepting and processing merchant payments with our partners


 
COMMERCIAL AND WAREHOUSE LENDS ACROSS VARIOUS SOLUTIONS Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation7 Working Capital Finance Equipment Finance Structured Finance Ready cash for liquidity needs to new or growing companies in cyclical or seasonal industries Providing access to equipment financing, through loans and leases, without sacrificing cash flows Assisting small and mid-sized businesses and rural borrowers with primarily SBA and USDA lending to fund growth, expansion and refinancing Warehouse Finance Asset-backed warehouse lines of credit used to support strategic initiatives


 
RECORD OF STRONG EARNINGS GROWTH AND PROFITABILITY ABOVE BANKING INDUSTRY AVERAGES EXCESS CAPITAL GENERATING BUSINESS ENABLES ONGOING RETURN OF VALUE TO SHAREHOLDERS INVESTMENT HIGHLIGHTS 2 3 4 1 5 EXPERIENCED LEADER IN FAST-GROWING PAYMENTS SECTOR, WITH DIVERSIFIED PORTFOLIO OF HIGH- QUALITY FINANCIAL PARTNERS RESILIENT COMMERCIAL FINANCE LOAN PORTFOLIO PRODUCES ATTRACTIVE RETURNS THROUGHOUT ECONOMIC CYCLES MATURE RISK MITIGATION AND COMPLIANCE CAPABILITIES WITH HIGHLY ADVANTAGEOUS NATIONAL BANK CHARTER 8 Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation


 
Earnings Per Common Share $5.26 $5.99 $2.94 $4.38 $4.49 $6.62 $2.00 $2.65 $2.51 $2.95 $3.61 $4.38 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 YTD25 EPS inclusive of one- time items CAGR 22% RECORD OF STRONG EARNINGS GROWTH & PROFITABILITY1 2.20% 1.45% 1.74% 1.88% 2.33% 2.20% 2.69% 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 YTD25 Return on Average Assets ROAA inclusive of one-time items Total Revenue2 ($ in millions) Return on Average Tangible Equity 35.42% 21.87% 28.66% 30.25% 48.32% 41.74% 43.79% 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 YTD25 ROATE inclusive of one-time items 1FY20-FY21 display GAAP earnings; FY22 reflects GAAP and adjusted earnings. FY23-FY25 display GAAP earnings as the net adjustments for the periods are insignificant. See appendix for non-GAAP reconciliations $499 $550 $601 $704 $755 $436 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 YTD25 Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation9 3Peer data includes commercial insured banks with assets between $3-10 billion. Return on average assets information gathered from the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council database. Gain on sale of trademarks Peer average3 2FY22 and FY23 includes $50.0 million and $10.0 million gain on sale of trademarks, respectively 1 2 3 4 5 Fiscal YTD Earnings Remaining Fiscal Year Earnings


 
TRACK RECORD OF STRONG EARNINGS GROWTH AND RIGHT-SIZED BALANCE SHEET ENABLES ONGOING RETURN OF CAPITAL 10 1 2 3 4 5 $716.9M TOTAL SHARE REPURCHASES 2Q19 TO 2Q25 $38.2M TOTAL DIVIDENDS PAID 2Q19 TO 2Q25 Note: Repurchased common shares include shares withheld to cover income taxes owed by participants related to share-based incentive plans. Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation


 
PATHWARD SERVES AS A HUB OF THE PAYMENTS ECOSYSTEM 11 1 2 3 4 5 Fed / Settlement ATM Sponsorship Processor AcquiringProcessor Issuing FinTech / Program Manager Partners Financial Institution Clients Debit/Credit Networks End User Card Holder / Consumer End User Merchants Issuing/Acquiring/ Originating Bank Regulatory/Compliance Oversight OCC Primary Regulator Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation


 
COMMERCIAL FINANCE PORTFOLIO PRODUCES STABLE ANNUAL NET CHARGE-OFF RATES 12 Fiscal Year End Commercial Finance Loan Balances ($ in millions) $126 $113 $92 $140 $158 $207 $324 $368 $414 $474 $591 $665 $858 $1,510 $1,916 $2,308 $2,725 $3,024 $3,723 $3,296 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 2005 1.67% 2006 1.72% 2007 1.10% 2008 1.17% 2009 1.61% 2010 0.68% 2011 0.04% 2012 0.69% 2013 0.67% 2014 0.36% 2015 -0.01% 2016 0.33% 2017 0.67% 2018 0.78% 2019 0.50% 2020 0.67% 2021 0.56% 2022 0.66% 2023 0.49% 2024 0.52% Fiscal Year NCO% 1 2 3 4 5 Pathward Acquires Crestmark Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation Insurance premium finance portfolio moved to held for sale during 4QFY24


 
MATURE RISK MITIGATION AND COMPLIANCE CAPABILITIES 13 1 2 3 4 5 Enterprise Risk Management Our Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) program applies corporate governance to risk-taking activities. The ERM program sets strategy across the enterprise and works closely with the lines of business to ensure that risks are appropriately identified and managed. Third-Party Risk Management Just as Pathward’s ERM program oversees our own actions, our Third- Party Risk Management program ensures that our third-party relationships are controlled and mitigated. Our policy and strategy encourage us to protect our company from risk, monitor third- party activities, and report risk events. Business Continuity Management Business Continuity Management (BCM) sets standards and testing to ensure our company remains resilient in case of disaster. Our standards comply with Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) and Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) guidance. Bank Secrecy Act / Anti- Money Laundering To protect our customers, partners and company from the risks of fraud, money laundering, terrorist financing and other illicit activity, Pathward’s compliance programs are designed to keep us compliant with all federal programs and sanctions. Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation


 
QUARTERLY INVESTOR UPDATE SECOND Q UARTER F ISCAL YEAR 2025


 
Net Income $74.3 million in net income; an increase of 14% compared to Q2 FY 2024 Diluted Earnings Per Share $3.11 in diluted earnings per share; an increase of 21% compared to Q2 FY 2024 Net Interest Margin Net interest margin (“NIM”) of 6.50% compared to 6.23% in prior year period; Adjusted NIM1, including contractual, rate-related processing expenses associated with deposits on the Company’s balance sheet, of 5.09% compared to 4.76% in prior year period Return Metrics2 FY 2025 six months ended return on average assets (“ROAA”) of 2.69% compared to 2.35% in prior year period; FY 2025 six months ended return on average tangible equity (“ROATE”) of 43.79% compared to 51.09% in prior year period Q2 FY 2025 HIGHLIGHTS Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation15 1 See slide 43 for reconciliation to most directly comparable GAAP measure. 2 ROAA and ROATE are annualized for periods presented.


 
6 MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025 TAX SERVICES PRE-TAX INCOME INCREASED 29% IN FIRST SIX MONTHS OF FISCAL 2025 VS 2024 Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation16 REFUND TRANSFER AND REFUND ADVANCE FEE INCOME GREW 13% EACH REFUND ADVANCE ORIGINATIONS INCREASED MORE THAN $100 MILLION LOSS RATES ARE FAVORABLE TO LAST YEAR


 
STRONG RESULTS FROM OPTIMIZED BALANCE SHEET • Strong renewable energy loan growth • Robust structured finance pipeline • Accelerated our optimization strategy 17 Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation


 
• Pipeline continues to be strong • Working to provide new and existing clients with the best solutions and capabilities • Credit Solutions continues to be an area of growth, signing a new contract after quarter end PARTNER SOLUTIONS CONTINUES TO PERFORM WELL Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation18


 
TRUSTED PLATFORM THAT ENABLES OUR PARTNERS TO THRIVE 19 Optimized balance sheet with optimized asset mix Technology to facilitate evolution and scalability People and culture are important assets Mature risk and compliance framework Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation


 
REVENUE GROWTH DELIVERING SOLID RESULTS ($ IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation20 Q2 2024 Q2 2025 $118.3 $124.3 +5% Net Interest Income Q2 2024 Q2 2025 $140.4 $142.5 +1% Noninterest Expense Q2 2024 Q2 2025 $128.9 $138.5 +7% Noninterest Income Q2 2024 Q2 2025 $65.3 $74.3 +14% Net Income Attributable to Parent $2.56 $3.11 Q2 2024 Q2 2025 +21% Earnings per Diluted Share


 
 Decrease in deposits at March 31, 2025 when compared to the prior year period was primarily due to a reduction in noninterest bearing and wholesale deposits.  Average Q2 2025 off-balance sheet custodial deposits held in custody at program banks of $606 million compared to $783 million during the prior year period.  $1.1 billion of off-balance sheet custodial deposits as of March 31, 2025, compared to $1.2 billion as of March 31, 2024.  These off-balance sheet custodial deposits earn recordkeeping servicing fee income, typically reflective of the Effective Fed Funds Rate. DEPOSIT BASE SUPPORTS ASSET GROWTH Q2 2024 Q2 2025 $6,368.3 $5,819.2 -9% DEPOSITS 1 Period ending ($ in millions) Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation21 1 Does not include off-balance sheet custodial deposits


 
TOTAL LOANS AND LEASES INCREASED FROM Q2 2024  Increase primarily driven by term lending, warehouse finance and asset-based lending.  Growth was partially offset by the sale of insurance premium finance loans during Q1FY25.  Nonperforming loans and leases of 0.88% compared to 0.78% at March 31, 2024.  Annualized adjusted net charge-off rate of 0.61% for 2Q251. Q2 2024 Q2 2025 $4,409.4 $4,464.9 +1% TOTAL LOANS AND LEASES Period ending ($ in millions) Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation22 1 See slide 42 for reconciliation to most directly comparable GAAP measure.


 
STRONG BALANCE SHEET ALLOWS FOR RETURN OF CAPITAL TO SHAREHOLDERS Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation23 $1,175 $1,125 $1,078 $254 $218 $36 1These off balance sheet custodial deposits can be brought back on balance sheet, as needed, as they are immediately callable. ($ in millions) 575,804 1,277,664 Q2 2025 2025 YTD Share RepurchasesLiquidity Sources Off Balance Sheet Custodial Deposits1 Cash and Cash Equivalents Unpledged Investment Securities FHLB Borrowing Capacity Fed Discount Window Funds Unsecured Funding and Other Wholesale Funding Options $3,886


 
FISCAL YEAR 2025 GUIDANCE1 Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation24 $7.40- $7.80 EPS Assumes no additional rate cuts Effective tax rate 17-21% Includes expected share repurchases 1 Information on this slide is presented as of April 22, 2025, reflects the Company’s updated financial outlook, certain of the Company’s financial targets, and key assumptions, and will not be updated or affirmed unless and until the Company publicly announces such an update or affirmation. The guidance for fiscal 2025, the Company’s financial targets and key economic assumptions contain forward-looking statements and actual results or conditions may differ materially. See the information set forth below the heading "Forward Looking Statements" on slide 2 of this presentation.


 
Q&A Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation25


 
 Noninterest income represents 45% of year-to- date total revenue.  Majority of noninterest income fees are generated by the Company’s Partner Solutions business lines. Other major items include leasing rental income and secondary market revenue.  Pathward’s large fee income base provides stability through interest rate and credit cycles, while propelling continued revenue growth.  The majority of Pathward’s tax season revenue is recorded as noninterest income during the second quarter of each fiscal year. DIVERSIFIED NONINTEREST INCOME STREAMS Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation26 Refund Transfer Product Fees 17% Refund Advance and Other Tax Product Fees 25% Card and Deposit Fees 30% Rental Income 14% Secondary Market Revenue 10% Other Income 4% FYTD 2025 NONINTEREST INCOME BREAKDOWN . Noninterest income 45% Net interest income 55% FYTD 2025 REVENUE BREAKDOWN


 
 During the 2025 fiscal second quarter, approximately 62% of the deposit balances were subject to variable card processing expenses, derived from contractual agreements with certain Partner Solutions relationships tied to a rate index, typically the Effective Fed Funds Rate.  These costs reprice immediately upon a change in the applicable rate index, leading to an instant cost change as compared to the earning-asset yields that will generally experience a lag in repricing.  As of March 31, 2025, Pathward also managed $1.1 billion in off-balance sheet custodial deposits and earned $6.5 million of recordkeeping servicing fee income during the fiscal second quarter. That income is also typically reflective of the Effective Fed Funds Rate. COST OF DEPOSITS Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation27 COST OF DEPOSITS 1.75% 2.81% 4.33% 2Q22 3Q22 4Q22 1Q23 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Adjusted Cost of Deposits Cost of Interest Bearing Deposits Quarterly Average Effective Fed Funds Rate Note: Adjusted Cost of Deposits represents cost of total deposits with the additional incorporation of the Company’s noninterest variable card processing expenses impacted by interest rates associated with deposits on the Company’s balance sheet.


 
• Total tax product revenue increased 17% through the six months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period of the prior year. • Refund Advance originations of $1.66 billion in the 2025 tax season through March 31, 2025 compared to $1.56 billion in the 2024 tax season. • The decrease in approximate loss rate was due to improved data analytics, underwriting and monitoring. 2025 TAX SEASON UPDATE Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation28 1 Approximate loss rate calculated by taking provision for loan & lease losses divided by total refund advance originations. It also includes recoveries from prior tax season. TAX SERVICES ECONOMICS Six Months Ended ($ in millions) March 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 % Change Net interest income (expense) 0.22 2.78 1,162% Refund Advance product income 43.31 49.11 13% Refund Transfer product income 29.36 33.07 13% Total revenue 72.89 84.96 17% Total expense 9.43 9.88 5% Provision for credit losses 26.58 27.48 3% Net income, pre-tax 36.88 47.60 29% Total refund advance originations $ 1,559 $ 1,664 7% Approximate loss rate¹ (6 months) 1.70% 1.66% (2)%


 
 As of March 31, 2025, $2.7B, or 61% of loans and leases contained floating or variable interest rates. Of these, $1.5B are tied to Fed Funds or Prime, with the remaining tied to either SOFR or the CMT.  As of March 31, 2025, 97% of variable loans with floors were at or above their floors.  Remain focused on smart growth in the Commercial Finance loan portfolio.  2Q25 yields increased compared to prior year period by continued optimization of the balance sheet.  $1.4 billion securities portfolio provides cash flow for future commercial finance loan growth. LOAN PORTFOLIO INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation29 1 Fixed rate loans and leases are shown for contractual periods. 61% 3% 36% Fixed Rate > 1 Year TOTAL LOAN AND LEASE PORTFOLIO PRICING ATTRIBUTES1 Fixed Rate < 1 Year Floating or Variable NET INTEREST MARGIN AND LOAN YIELDS 4.80% 4.76% 5.21% 5.62% 6.12% 6.18% 6.19% 6.23% 6.23% 6.56% 6.66% 6.84% 6.50% 4.79% 4.63% 4.77% 4.91% 5.25% 5.02% 4.90% 4.76% 4.76% 5.06% 5.24% 5.41% 5.09% 7.22% 6.69% 7.12% 7.70% 8.47% 8.31% 8.33% 8.33% 8.43% 8.56% 8.67% 8.78% 8.59% 2Q22 3Q22 4Q22 1Q23 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 NIM Adjusted NIM Loan Yields 2 Adjusted NIM includes contractual card processing expenses associated with deposits on the Company’s balance sheet and which have higher interest rates. See appendix for Non-GAAP financial measures reconciliation. 2


 
 Loan and lease financing to provide access to needed equipment  Focus on equipment critical to business operations  Borrowers are investment grade companies  Primarily fixed rate loans and leases  Flexibility to sell direct originations to secondary market EQUIPMENT FINANCE COMMERCIAL FINANCE Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation30 7.64% Q2 2025 Quarterly Yield1 16% Of Loan Portfolio Business Line Balance Sheet Category 2Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Large ticket Lease financing $160.4 $133.5 $131.1 Term lending 554.9 530.1 497.1 Small ticket Lease financing 3.8 1.5 1.0 Term lending 155.1 103.2 87.2 TOTAL $874.2 $768.3 $716.4 ($ in millions) 1Interest income does not include any potential gain(loss) on sale of equipment that was previously on a lease.


 
• Provides working capital for companies to meet short- term operational requirements • Primarily variable rate loans with majority of floors at or above 6% • Bank typically has dominion of funds • Heavily collateral-managed • Historically excels during economic downturns WORKING CAPITAL FINANCE COMMERCIAL FINANCE Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation31 11.77% Q2 2025 Quarterly Yield 17% Of Loan Portfolio Business Line Balance Sheet Category 2Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Working Capital Asset-based lending $429.6 $608.3 $542.5 Factoring 336.4 364.5 224.5 TOTAL $766.0 $972.8 $767.0 ($ in millions)


 
• Funding small and midsized businesses, including rural borrowers • SBA, USDA, and conventional loans with fixed or variable interest rates • Debt refinance, leveraged acquisitions, and alternative energy project finance • SBA and USDA guarantees can be sold on the secondary market STRUCTURED FINANCE COMMERCIAL FINANCE Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation32 6.94% Q2 2025 Quarterly Yield1 41% Of Loan Portfolio ($ in millions) Business Line Balance Sheet Category 2Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Guaranteed portion of US govt SBA/USDA loans SBA/USDA $357.3 $364.7 $445.1 Unguaranteed portion of US govt SBA/USDA loans SBA/USDA 203.1 231.3 256.6 Renewable energy debt financing2 (term lending only) Term lending 484.4 802.9 879.2 Other Term lending 294.7 299.3 303.0 TOTAL $1,339.5 $1,698.2 $1,883.9 2Total renewable energy debt financing outstanding was $1.49 billion as of 2Q25. The majority of these balances are in the term lending and SBA/USDA balance sheet categories. 1Interest income does not include any gain(loss) on sale of loans.


 
• Consumer credit programs with marketplace lenders offer Pathward a risk adjusted return • Protected by certain layers of credit support and balance sheet flexibility • Programs are offered to strategic partners with payments distribution potential • Agreements typically provide for “excess spread” build-up and protection through a priority of payment within a waterfall CONSUMER Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation33 11.05% Q2 2025 Quarterly Yield 7% Of Loan Portfolio ($ in millions) Business Line Balance Sheet Category 2Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Consumer Consumer finance $267.0 $280.0 $246.2 TOTAL $267.0 $280.0 $246.2 Consumer Payments - Principal, Interest, Fees Collection Account Servicing Principal Losses to Pathward Principal Repayment to Pathward Pathward’s agreed upon interest return Remaining excess spread to Pathward-owned escrow reserve Reserve release to partner is conditional (subordinate) based on product performance Waterfall


 
• Asset-backed warehouse lines of credit used to support strategic initiatives • Lines are primarily secured by consumer receivables, whereby Pathward is in a senior, secured position as the first out participant • Have never had a charge off or loss • Agreements trigger waterfall protection for the “First Out” participant WAREHOUSE Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation34 9.41% Q2 2025 Quarterly Yield 14% Of Loan Portfolio ($ in millions) Business Line Balance Sheet Category 2Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Warehouse Warehouse finance $394.8 $624.3 $643.1 TOTAL $394.8 $624.3 $643.1 Waterfall All Loan/Collateral Cash Flows Admin Fees (0-5%) Junior Tranche $40MM (40%) Equity Tranche $10MM (10%) First-Out Tranche (Pathward Position) $50MM (50%) $100M Facility EXAMPLE


 
Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation35 LOAN AND LEASE CONCENTRATIONS BY INDUSTRY1 1 Distribution by NAICS codes; excludes tax services, consumer finance and certain joint ventures; calculated based on aggregate principal amount of commercial finance loans and leases; includes operating lease rental equipment of $202.2M $1,005 $885 $723 $294 $262 $242 $207 $121 $112 $110 $90 $76 $68 $52 $50 $48 $27 $18 $12 $11 $5 $3 Utilities Finance and Insurance Manufacturing Wholesale Trade Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction Transportation and Warehousing Other Construction Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services Public Administration Nonclassifiable Establishments Health Care and Social Assistance Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services Real Estate and Rental and Leasing Retail Trade Accommodation and Food Services Information Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation Other Services (except Public Administration) Educational Services Management of Companies and Enterprises ($ in millions)


 
Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation36 INTEREST RATE RISK MANAGEMENT MARCH 31, 2025 Asset/Liability Gap Analysis 1 Fixed rate securities, loans and leases are shown for contractual periods. 3% 46% 2% 49% Fixed Rate > 1 Year Earning Asset Pricing Attributes1 Fixed Rate < 1 Year Floating or Variable Federal Reserve Bank Deposits (Floating or Variable) • Data presented on this page is reflective of the Company’s asset mix at a point in time and calculated for regulatory purposes. Future rate changes would impact a multitude of variables beyond the Company’s control, and as a result, the data presented is not intended to be used for forward-looking modeling purposes. • Interest rate risk modeling shows asset sensitive balance sheet; net interest income graph shows impact of an instantaneous, parallel rate shock and alternative views of a gradual parallel ramp and a parallel rate shock. • Management employs rigorous modeling techniques under a variety of yield curve shapes, twists and ramps. -15% 0% 15% -200 -100 +100 +200 Parallel Shock Alternative Parallel Shock Alternative Ramp 12-Month Interest Rate Sensitivity from Base Net Interest Income Parallel Shock is a statutory required calculation of the impact of an immediate change in rates, assuming other variables remain unchanged. Ramp reflects additional modeling of more gradual increases in interest rates. The Alternative scenarios mirror the Parallel Shock and Ramp with the additional incorporation of the Company’s card fee income and card processing expenses impacted by interest rates. -2,000 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 Month 1-12 Month 13-36 Month 37-60 Month 61-180 V o lu m e ($ M M ) Period Variance Total Assets Total Liabilities


 
Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation37 ASSET QUALITY $4.7 $7.0 $7.3 $8.1 $6.9 0.43% 0.63% 0.62% 0.70% 0.61% 0.45% 0.49% 0.52% 0.60% 0.64% 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Period Ended Adj. NCOs Adj. NCOs / Adj. Average Loans Adj. NCOs / Adj. Average Loans - LTM Adjusted Net Charge-Offs (“NCOs”)1 Excludes Tax Services NCOs and Related Seasonal Average Loans ($ in millions) KEY CREDIT METRICS • Annualized adjusted net charge-offs1: – 0.61% of average loans in 2Q25 – 0.64% of average loans over last 12 months • Allowance for credit loss (“ACL”) of $78.4 million as of March 31, 2025. • ACL as a % of total loans and leases was 1.75% for 2Q25, an 8 bps decrease from the prior year. • The increase in NPAs / NPLs compared to the sequential quarter was driven by an increase in nonperforming loans in the commercial finance portfolio, partially offset by a decrease in the consumer finance portfolio. 1 See appendix for Non-GAAP financial measures reconciliation. Tax services NCOs and related seasonal average loans are excluded to adjust for the cyclicality of activity related to the overall economics of the tax services business line. $34.4 $44.6 $41.6 $35.2 $39.8 0.78% 0.96% 0.87% 0.76% 0.88% 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Period Ended NPLs NPLs / Total Loans Nonperforming Assets (“NPAs”) ($ in millions) Nonperforming Loans (“NPLs”) ($ in millions) $37.2 $46.3 $43.0 $37.5 $41.6 0.50% 0.61% 0.57% 0.49% 0.59% 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Period Ended NPAs NPAs / Total Assets


 
Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation38 CAPITAL AND SOURCES OF LIQUIDITY Regulatory Capital as of March 31, 2025 At March 31, 2025¹ Pathward Financial, Inc. Pathward, N.A. Tier 1 Leverage 8.53% 8.73% Common Equity Tier 1 13.98% 14.59% Tier 1 Capital 14.25% 14.59% Total Capital 15.90% 15.84% Primary & Secondary Liquidity Sources ($ in millions) Cash and Cash Equivalents $254 Unpledged Investment Securities $36 FHLB Borrowing Capacity $1,078 Funds Available through Fed Discount Window $218 Unsecured Funding Providers $1,175 Deposit Balances Held at Other Banks $1,125 Total Liquidity $3,886 1 Regulatory capital reflects the Company's election of the five-year CECL transition for regulatory capital purposes. Amounts are preliminary pending completion and filing of the Company's regulatory reports.. 7.75% 9.13% 9.26% 9.15% 8.53% 7.92% 9.36% 9.44% 9.42% 8.73% 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Tier 1 Leverage Ratio 14.21% 14.33% 14.08% 14.11% 15.90% 14.09% 14.27% 13.97% 14.10% 15.84% 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Total Capital Ratio Pathward Financial, Inc. Pathward, N.A. Minimum Requirement to be Well-Capitalized under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions


 
APPENDIX Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation39


 
Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation40 EFFICIENCY RATIO For the last twelve months ended ($ in thousands) Mar 31, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Dec 31, 2024 Mar 31, 2025 Noninterest expense – GAAP 492,485 501,586 513,253 517,538 519,627 Net interest income 430,736 444,130 455,118 461,215 467,255 Noninterest income 305,490 303,628 299,587 304,204 313,783 Total Revenue: GAAP 736,226 747,758 754,705 765,419 781,038 Efficiency ratio, LTM 66.89% 67.08% 68.01% 67.61% 66.53% Efficiency Ratio


 
Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation41 NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION 1 Amounts presented are used in the two-class earnings per common share calculation. Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings Per Share For the year ended ($ in thousands, except share and per share data) 2022 Net income – GAAP a 156,386 Less: Gain on sale of trademarks 50,000 Add: Rebranding expenses 13,148 Add: Separation related expenses 5,109 Add: Income tax effect 8,936 Adjusted net income b 133,579 Less: Allocation of earnings to participating securities1 2,191 Adjusted net income attributable to common shareholders 131,388 Adjusted earnings per common share, diluted $4.49 Average diluted shares 29,232,247 Adjusted Return on Average Assets and Adjusted Return on Average Tangible Equity Average assets c 7,103,874 Return on average assets (a / c) 2.20% Adjusted return on average assets (b / c) 1.88% Average equity d 780,705 Less: Average goodwill and intangible assets 339,179 Average tangible equity e 441,526 Return on average tangible equity (a / e) 35.42% Adjusted return on average tangible equity (b / e) 30.25%


 
Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation42 NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION 1 Tax services NCOs and average loans are excluded to adjust for the cyclicality of activity related to the overall economics of the Company's tax services business line. For the quarter ended ($ in thousands) Mar 31, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Dec 31, 2024 Mar 31, 2025 Net charge-offs (1,087) 6,582 35,626 8,573 95 Less: Tax services net charge-offs (recoveries) (5,800) (410) 28,354 513 (6,813) Adjusted net charge-offs 4,713 6,992 7,272 8,060 6,908 Quarterly average loans and leases 4,903,175 4,506,674 4,694,512 4,643,461 5,088,356 Less: Quarterly average tax services loans 493,168 56,836 39,437 36,785 557,229 Adjusted quarterly average loans and leases 4,410,007 4,449,838 4,655,075 4,606,676 4,531,127 Annualized NCOs/average loans and leases -0.09% 0.58% 3.04% 0.74% 0.01% Adjusted annualized NCOs/adjusted average loans and leases1 0.43% 0.63% 0.62% 0.70% 0.61% Adjusted Annualized NCOs and Adjusted Average Loans and Leases For the last twelve months ended ($ in thousands) Mar 31, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Dec 31, 2024 Mar 31, 2025 Net charge-offs 49,897 52,261 46,607 49,694 50,876 Less: Tax services net charge-offs (recoveries) 30,860 30,716 22,995 22,657 21,644 Adjusted net charge-offs 19,037 21,545 23,612 27,037 29,232 Average loans and leases 4,411,573 4,558,436 4,660,047 4,686,956 4,733,251 Less: Average tax services loans 154,472 155,561 154,373 156,556 172,572 Adjusted Average loans and leases 4,257,104 4,402,874 4,505,674 4,530,400 4,560,679 NCOs/average loans and leases 1.13% 1.15% 1.00% 1.06% 1.07% Adjusted NCOs/adjusted average loans and leases1 0.45% 0.49% 0.52% 0.60% 0.64%


 
Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation43 NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION For the quarter ended ($ in thousands) Mar-22 Jun-22 Sep-22 Dec-22 Mar-23 Jun-23 Sep-23 Dec-23 Mar-24 Jun-24 Sep-24 Dec-24 Mar-25 Average interest earning assets 7,082,417 6,082,329 6,073,822 5,934,431 6,717,918 6,326,750 6,724,185 7,031,922 7,635,842 6,801,888 6,925,315 6,735,958 7,761,138 Net interest income 83,800 72,151 79,760 84,057 101,405 97,465 104,934 110,036 118,301 110,859 115,922 116,133 124,341 Net interest margin 4.80% 4.76% 5.21% 5.62% 6.12% 6.18% 6.19% 6.23% 6.23% 6.56% 6.66% 6.84% 6.50% Average total deposits 6,679,422 5,741,072 5,765,048 5,636,658 6,386,592 5,895,242 6,204,934 6,558,189 7,168,673 6,260,990 6,199,271 6,081,235 7,181,308 Deposit interest expense 165 94 99 142 2,096 164 1,954 3,526 6,685 1,689 1,119 775 4,086 Cost of deposits 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.13% 0.01% 0.12% 0.21% 0.38% 0.11% 0.07% 0.05% 0.23% Net Interest Margin and Cost of Deposits Adjusted Net Interest Margin With Contractual, Rate-Related Card Expenses Associated With Deposits on the Company’s Balance Sheet For the quarter ended ($ in thousands) Mar-22 Jun-22 Sep-22 Dec-22 Mar-23 Jun-23 Sep-23 Dec-23 Mar-24 Jun-24 Sep-24 Dec-24 Mar-25 Average interest earning assets 7,082,417 6,082,329 6,073,822 5,934,431 6,717,918 6,326,750 6,724,185 7,031,922 7,635,842 6,801,888 6,925,315 6,735,958 7,761,138 Net interest income 83,800 72,151 79,760 84,057 101,405 97,465 104,934 110,036 118,301 110,859 115,922 116,133 124,341 Less: Contractual, rate-related processing expense 183 1,966 6,698 10,660 14,415 18,358 21,929 25,891 28,024 25,320 24.631 24,241 26,852 Adjusted net interest income 83, 617 70,185 73,062 73,397 86,990 79,107 83,005 84,145 90,277 85,539 91,291 91,892 97,489 Adjusted net interest margin 4.79% 4.63% 4.77% 4.91% 5.25% 5.02% 4.90% 4.76% 4.76% 5.06% 5.24% 5.41% 5.09% Average total deposits 6,679,422 5,741,072 5,765,048 5,636,658 6,386,592 5,895,242 6,204,934 6,558,189 7,168,673 6,260,990 6,199,271 6,081,235 7,181,308 Deposit interest expense 165 94 99 142 2,096 164 1,954 3,526 6,685 1,689 1,119 775 4,086 Add: Contractual, rate-related processing expense 183 1,966 6,698 10,660 14,415 18,358 21,929 25,891 28,024 25,320 24,631 24,241 26,852 Adjusted deposit expense 348 2,060 6,797 10,802 16,511 18,522 23,883 29,417 34,709 27,009 25,750 25,016 30,938 Adjusted cost of deposits 0.02% 0.14% 0.47% 0.76% 1.05% 1.26% 1.53% 1.78% 1.95% 1.74% 1.65% 1.63% 1.75%


 
Industry Terms 44 Types of Payment Cards Banking-as-a-Service (BaaS): Providing financial services and solutions to third parties to offer through their distribution channels. Push-to-debit: The ability to move money directly to an end user. At Pathward, our push-to-debit capabilities are called “Faster Payments”. Debit Card: A type of payment card typically tied to funds held in a deposit account. Credit Card: A type of payment card typically attached to a line of credit that a user can make purchases against. Prepaid Card: A type of payment card that holds a finite amount of funds and is not directly tied to a bank account or line of credit. Virtual Card: A digital counterpart to a payment card, generated with a unique card number to settle a particular transaction by an authorized user. These are often used for one-time, business-to-business payments. Payment Players Acquiring Bank: An acquiring bank provides merchant accounts that allow a business to accept card payments and works in conjunction with the acquirer processor. In some cases, the acquiring bank and acquirer processor are a single entity. Acquiring Processors: Acquiring processors connect directly with merchants, the network and the acquiring bank, or via a payment gateway, to facilitate payment acceptance at the merchant. They provide the technical capabilities to create the system of record to communicate with authorization and settlement entities. In some cases, the acquiring bank and acquirer processor are a single entity. Issuing Bank: The issuing bank enters a relationship with the cardholder, program manager, and enables cards on a given network. The issuing bank fills three primary roles in payment processing: it is a “network sponsor,” which means it can issue cards on a given payments network; it is a holder of funds (for example, for gift cards, deposit accounts and other non-credit cards); and it is a “settlement point,” managing a consumer’s account and paying out to the merchant’s account after a purchase. Issuing Processor: Connects directly with the networks and issuing bank to provide the system of record, authorize transactions and communicate with settlement entities. Fintech: Fintech refers to the integration of technology into offerings by financial services companies in order to improve use and delivery to consumers. Merchant: A merchant simply refers to any business that accepts card-based payments either via a physical swipe (at the point-of-sale) or virtually online. Program Manager: Businesses that manage various elements of a card program on behalf of the issuing bank. The Program Manager is responsible for defining the program, operating the program, and managing its profitability. The program manager typically is responsible for establishing relationships with processors, banks, payment networks, and distributors and for establishing account(s) at banks. DEFINITIONS Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation Commercial Lending Terms Asset-Based Lending: Asset-Based Lending (ABL) refers to business loans that are secured based on assets as collateral, generally accounts receivable, inventory, equipment or other balance sheet assets. Accounts Receivable: Accounts Receivable (A/R) financing refers to financing based on the value of a company’s accounts receivable (their invoices for goods or services) to another company. It is a subset of asset-based lending and is also known as factoring. Equipment Financing: Equipment Financing refers to a loan used to purchase business equipment. The financing is provided through leases such as $1 Buyout, Fair Market Value (FMV), or through term loans. Leases may appear in Loans & Leases or Rental Equipment. Factoring: Factoring refers to financing based on the purchase of a company’s accounts receivables, their invoices for goods or services. It is a subset of asset-based lending and is also known as accounts receivable financing. Insurance Premium Finance: Insurance Premium Finance refers to short-term collateralized financing to facilitate the purchases of property, casualty, and liability insurance premiums for the commercial market. Government Guaranteed Lending: A government guaranteed loan is a loan guaranteed by a government agency and financed through a lending financial entity. Government guaranteed loans include SBA loans and USDA loans. SBA Loan: An SBA loan refers to financing that is guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (SBA) and provided by a lending financial institution. SBA loans, such as an SBA 7(a) loan, may be easier for a small business to obtain because of the reduced risk for the lender. Lenders must meet sufficient requirements to be eligible as a lending entity. Term Loan: A Term loan is a loan for a specific amount that has a specified interest rate and regular payment schedule to be repaid over a set period of time. USDA Loan: A USDA loan refers to financing guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) as part of the Rural Development program and provided by a lending financial institution. USDA business loans, such as the USDA Business & Industry (B & I) loan, may be easier for a business to obtain because of the reduced risk for the lender. Lenders must meet sufficient requirements to be eligible as a lending entity.