株探米国株
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エドガーで原本を確認する
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For The Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2023

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
DOUGLAS ELLIMAN INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 1-41054 87-2176850
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation Commission File Number (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
4400 Biscayne Boulevard
Miami, Florida 33137
305-579-8000
(Address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code,
of the principal executive offices)
Securities Registered Pursuant to 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class: Trading Name of each exchange
Symbol(s) on which registered:
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share DOUG New York Stock Exchange
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x Yes o No
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
x Yes o No
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company Emerging Growth Company
    If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
    Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
☐ Yes x No
    At August 4, 2023, Douglas Elliman Inc. had 88,632,319 shares of common stock outstanding.



DOUGLAS ELLIMAN INC.

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Douglas Elliman Inc. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited):
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits
SIGNATURE

1

DOUGLAS ELLIMAN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
ASSETS:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 130,418  $ 163,859 
Receivables 20,996  22,162 
Agent receivables, net 16,600  12,826 
Income taxes receivable, net 7,647  7,547 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents 6,342  4,985 
Other current assets 18,854  13,680 
Total current assets 200,857  225,059 
Property, plant and equipment, net 41,604  41,717 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 113,192  117,773 
Long-term investments (includes $4,157 and $6,219 at fair value)
13,091  12,932 
Contract assets, net 35,113  38,913 
Goodwill 32,230  32,230 
Other intangible assets, net 73,313  73,666 
Equity-method investments 1,975  1,629 
Other assets 6,757  6,483 
Total assets $ 518,132  $ 550,402 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Current liabilities:
Current operating lease liability $ 22,213  $ 22,328 
Accounts payable 4,876  5,456 
Commissions payable 25,016  22,117 
Accrued salaries and benefits 6,519  18,228 
Contract liabilities 9,154  8,222 
Other current liabilities 25,436  13,607 
Total current liabilities 93,214  89,958 
Deferred income taxes, net 7,784  14,467 
Non-current operating lease liabilities 115,505  120,508 
Contract liabilities 52,143  54,706 
Other liabilities 56  306 
Total liabilities 268,702  279,945 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized
—  — 
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 88,632,319 and 80,881,022 shares issued and outstanding
886  809 
Additional paid-in capital 275,025  273,111 
Accumulated deficit (27,843) (5,000)
Total Douglas Elliman Inc. stockholders' equity 248,068  268,920 
Non-controlling interest 1,362  1,537 
Total stockholders' equity 249,430  270,457 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 518,132  $ 550,402 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
2


DOUGLAS ELLIMAN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Revenues:
Commissions and other brokerage income $ 262,489  $ 348,831  $ 464,525  $ 643,940 
Property management 9,375  10,046  18,152  19,245 
Other ancillary services 4,048  5,482  7,217  10,074 
       Total revenues 275,912  364,359  489,894  673,259 
Expenses:
Real estate agent commissions 204,802  267,182  360,904  490,604 
Sales and marketing 22,161  22,136  43,400  41,442 
Operations and support 17,324  19,563  36,217  37,654 
General and administrative 31,259  32,875  63,554  65,705 
Technology 6,163  5,989  12,175  11,282 
Depreciation and amortization 1,993  1,986  4,032  4,065 
Restructuring 507  —  1,717  — 
Operating (loss) income (8,297) 14,628  (32,105) 22,507 
Other income (expenses):
Interest income 1,370  32  2,475  71 
Equity in (losses) earnings from equity-method investments (80) (114) (153) 418 
Investment and other income 536  1,219  82  1,971 
(Loss) income before provision for income taxes (6,471) 15,765  (29,701) 24,967 
Income tax (benefit) expense (1,293) 5,546  (6,683) 8,463 
Net (loss) income (5,178) 10,219  (23,018) 16,504 
Net (income) loss attributed to non-controlling interest (41) 27  175  252 
Net (loss) income attributed to Douglas Elliman Inc. $ (5,219) $ 10,246  $ (22,843) $ 16,756 
Per basic common share:
Net (loss) income applicable to common shares attributed to Douglas Elliman Inc. $ (0.06) $ 0.12  $ (0.28) $ 0.20 
Per diluted common share:
Net (loss) income applicable to common shares attributed to Douglas Elliman Inc. $ (0.06) $ 0.12  $ (0.28) $ 0.20 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3


DOUGLAS ELLIMAN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Amounts)
Unaudited


Douglas Elliman Inc. Stockholders' Equity
Additional Paid-In Non-controlling
Common Stock Retained
Shares Amount Capital Earnings Interest Total
Balance as of April 1, 2023 84,416,022  $ 844  $ 271,678  $ (22,624) $ 1,321  $ 251,219 
Net loss —  —  —  (5,219) 41  (5,178)
Distributions and dividends on common stock (372) —  (1) —  —  (1)
Withholding of shares as payment of tax liabilities in connection with restricted stock vesting (3,935) —  (11) —  —  (11)
Effect of stock dividend 4,220,604  42  (42) —  —  — 
Stock-based compensation —  —  3,401  —  —  3,401 
Balance as of June 30, 2023 88,632,319  $ 886  $ 275,025  $ (27,843) $ 1,362  $ 249,430 


Douglas Elliman Inc. Stockholders' Equity
Additional Paid-In Non-controlling
Common Stock Retained
Shares Amount Capital Earnings Interest Total
Balance as of April 1, 2022 81,235,626  $ 812  $ 281,152  $ 3,070  $ 2,089  $ 287,123 
Net income (loss) —  —  —  10,246  (27) 10,219 
Distributions and dividends on common stock ($0.05 per share)
—  —  —  (4,064) —  (4,064)
Restricted stock grants 40,000  (1) —  —  — 
Stock-based compensation —  —  2,659  —  —  2,659 
Balance as of June 30, 2022 81,275,626  $ 813  $ 283,810  $ 9,252  $ 2,062  $ 295,937 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4


Douglas Elliman Inc. Stockholders' Equity
Additional Paid-In Non-
controlling
Common Stock Accumulated
Shares Amount Capital Deficit Interest Total
Balance as of January 1, 2023 80,881,022  $ 809  $ 273,111  $ (5,000) $ 1,537  $ 270,457 
Net loss —  —  —  (22,843) (175) (23,018)
Distributions and dividends on common stock ($0.05 per share)
(372) —  (4,222) —  —  (4,222)
Restricted stock grants 3,535,000  35  (35) —  —  — 
Withholding of shares as payment of tax liabilities in connection with restricted stock vesting (3,935) —  (11) —  —  (11)
Effect of stock dividend 4,220,604  42  (42) —  —  — 
Stock-based compensation —  —  6,224  —  —  6,224 
Balance as of June 30, 2023 88,632,319  $ 886  $ 275,025  $ (27,843) $ 1,362  $ 249,430 


Douglas Elliman Inc. Stockholders' Equity
Additional Paid-In Non-
controlling
Common Stock Retained
Shares Amount Capital Earnings Interest Total
Balance as of January 1, 2022 81,210,626  $ 812  $ 278,500  $ 622  $ 1,939  $ 281,873 
Net income (loss) —  —  —  16,756  (252) 16,504 
Distributions and dividends on common stock ($0.10 per share)
—  —  —  (8,126) —  (8,126)
Restricted stock grants 65,000  (1) —  —  — 
Stock-based compensation —  —  5,311  —  —  5,311 
Contributions from non-controlling interest —  —  —  375  375 
Balance as of June 30, 2022 81,275,626  $ 813  $ 283,810  $ 9,252  $ 2,062  $ 295,937 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5


DOUGLAS ELLIMAN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Thousands)
Unaudited
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income $ (23,018) $ 16,504 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 4,032  4,065 
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense 6,224  5,311 
Loss on sale of assets —  10 
Deferred income taxes (6,682) — 
Net gains on investment securities (82) (1,418)
Equity in losses (earnings) from equity-method investments 153  (418)
Distributions from equity-method investments —  653 
Non-cash lease expense 10,877  9,971 
Provision for credit losses 2,750  1,092 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Receivables (5,358) (4,954)
Income taxes receivables, net (100) 193 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 14,148  (3,218)
Operating right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities, net (11,414) (11,990)
Accrued salary and benefits (11,709) (12,595)
Other (2,961) (369)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (23,140) 2,837 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Investments in equity-method investments —  (100)
Distributions from equity-method investments —  75 
Purchase of debt securities (25) (701)
Proceeds from sale or liquidation of long-term investments 408  — 
Purchase of equity securities (300) (1,025)
Purchase of long-term investments (180) (425)
Capital expenditures (4,614) (4,367)
Net cash used in investing activities (4,711) (6,543)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayment of debt —  (6,264)
Dividends on common stock (4,222) (8,120)
Contributions from non-controlling interest —  375 
Tax benefit of options exercised (11) — 
Earn out payments —  (100)
Net cash used in financing activities (4,233) (14,109)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (32,084) (17,815)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 171,382  228,866 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period $ 139,298  $ 211,051 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
6

DOUGLAS ELLIMAN INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited
1.     SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a)Basis of Presentation:
Douglas Elliman Inc. (“Douglas Elliman” or the “Company”) is engaged in the real estate services and property technology investment business and is seeking to acquire or invest in additional real estate services and property technology, or PropTech, companies. The condensed consolidated financial statements of Douglas Elliman include the accounts of DER Holdings LLC and New Valley Ventures LLC (“New Valley Ventures”), directly and indirectly wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company. DER Holdings LLC owns Douglas Elliman Realty, LLC and Douglas Elliman of California, Inc., which are engaged in the residential real estate brokerage business with their subsidiaries. The operations of New Valley Ventures consist of minority investments in innovative and cutting-edge PropTech companies.
Certain references to “Douglas Elliman Realty” refer to the Company’s residential real estate brokerage business, including the operations of Douglas Elliman Realty, LLC and Douglas Elliman of California Inc., unless otherwise specified.
The unaudited, interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and, in management’s opinion, contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. References to U.S. GAAP issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) are to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, also referred to as the “Codification” or “ASC.” These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the combined consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The condensed consolidated results of operations for interim periods should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.
In presenting the condensed consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and related disclosures. Estimates, by their nature, are based on judgment and available information. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates.
(b) Principles of Consolidation:
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows of DER Holdings LLC and New Valley Ventures as well as all other entities in which Douglas Elliman has a controlling financial interest. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
When evaluating an entity for consolidation, Douglas Elliman first determines whether an entity is within the scope of the guidance for consolidation of variable interest entities (“VIE”) and if it is deemed to be a VIE. If the entity is considered to be a VIE, Douglas Elliman determines whether it would be considered the entity’s primary beneficiary. Douglas Elliman consolidates those VIEs for which it has determined that it is the primary beneficiary. Douglas Elliman will consolidate an entity that is not deemed a VIE upon a determination that it has a controlling financial interest. For entities where Douglas Elliman does not have a controlling financial interest, the investments in such entities are classified as available-for-sale securities or accounted for using the equity or cost method, as appropriate.
7

DOUGLAS ELLIMAN INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited

(c) Estimates and Assumptions:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Significant estimates subject to material changes in the near term include impairment charges and valuation of intangible assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(d) (Loss) Earnings Per Share (“EPS”):
The Company has restricted stock awards which will provide dividends at the same rate as paid on the common stock with respect to the shares underlying the restricted stock awards. These outstanding restricted stock awards represent participating securities under authoritative guidance. The participating securities holders do not participate in the Company’s net losses. The Company paid a cash dividend during each of the quarters beginning with the quarter ended March 31, 2022 through March 31, 2023. As a result, in its calculation of basic EPS and diluted EPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company adjusted its net income for the effect of these participating securities. There were no outstanding non-participating securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Net (loss) income attributed to Douglas Elliman Inc. $ (5,219) $ 10,246  $ (22,843) $ 16,756 
Income attributable to participating securities —  (439) (307) (714)
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders attributed to Douglas Elliman Inc. $ (5,219) $ 9,807  $ (23,150) $ 16,042 
Basic EPS is computed by dividing net (loss) income available to common stockholders attributed to Douglas Elliman Inc. by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding, which will include vested restricted stock.
Information concerning the Company’s common stock has been adjusted to give retroactive effect to the 5% stock dividend distributed to Company stockholders on June 30, 2023. All per share amounts and references to share amounts have been updated to reflect the retrospective effect of the stock dividend.
Basic and diluted EPS were calculated using the following shares of common stock for the periods presented below:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Weighted-average shares for basic EPS 82,195,791  81,549,521  82,194,781  81,549,521 
Incremental shares related to non-vested restricted stock —  57,137  —  57,137 
Weighted-average shares for diluted EPS 82,195,791  81,606,658  82,194,781  81,606,658 
(e) Reconciliation of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash:
Restricted cash amounts included in current assets and other assets represent cash and cash equivalents required to be deposited into escrow for amounts required for letters of credit related to office leases, and certain deposit requirements for banking arrangements. The restrictions related to the letters of credit will remain in place for the duration of the respective lease. The restrictions related to the banking arrangements will remain in place for the duration of the arrangement. Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables.
8

DOUGLAS ELLIMAN INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited

The components of “Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash” in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows were as follows:
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Cash and cash equivalents $ 130,418  $ 163,859 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents included in current assets 6,342  4,985 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents included in other assets 2,538  2,538 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows $ 139,298  $ 171,382 
(f)  Related Party Transactions:
Agreements with Vector Group Ltd. (“Vector Group”) The Company paid Vector Group $1,050 and $2,100 under the Transition Services Agreement during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively and $734 and $1,296 under the Aircraft Lease Agreement during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and $686 and $1,177 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 , respectively.
Vector Group has agreed to indemnify the Company for certain tax matters under the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement. The Company recorded Other income of $553 for three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and did not record any income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 related to the tax indemnifications.
Real estate commissions. Real estate commissions include commissions of approximately $0 and $842 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and $201 and $4,228 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, from projects where the Company has been engaged by certain developers as the sole broker or the co-broker for several of the real estate development projects that Vector Group owns an interest in through its real estate venture investments.
9

DOUGLAS ELLIMAN INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited

(g) Investment and Other Income:
Investment and other (losses) income consists of the following:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Net gains recognized on PropTech convertible trading debt securities $ 540  $ 521  $ 188  $ 675 
Net (losses) gains recognized on long-term investments at fair value (4) 145  (106) 743 
Income related to Tax Disaffiliation indemnification —  553  —  553 
Investment and other income $ 536  $ 1,219  $ 82  $ 1,971 
(h) Restructuring:
Employee severance and benefits expensed for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 relate entirely to the reduction in staff and are cash charges. All of the amounts expensed for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 are included in Restructuring expense in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. The following table presents the changes in the employee severance and benefits liability under the Real Estate Brokerage segment restructuring plan for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Employee Severance and Benefits
Severance liability balance at January 1, 2023 $ — 
Severance expense 1,717 
Severance payments (588)
Severance liability at June 30, 2023
$ 1,129 
(i) Other Comprehensive Income:
The Company does not have any activity that results in Other Comprehensive Income; therefore, no statement of Comprehensive Income is included in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
(j)  Subsequent Events:
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through August 9, 2023, the date the financial statements were issued.
(k) New Accounting Pronouncements:
Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”) adopted in 2023:
In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805), Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. The ASU requires that an acquirer recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
10

DOUGLAS ELLIMAN INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited

In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions. The ASU clarifies the guidance in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, when measuring the fair value of an equity security subject to contractual restrictions that prohibit the sale of an equity security. The standard also requires certain disclosures for equity securities that are subject to contractual restrictions. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
SEC Proposed Rule Changes
On March 21, 2022, the SEC proposed rule changes that would require registrants to provide certain climate-related information in their registration statements and annual reports. The proposed rules would require information about a registrant's climate-related risks that are reasonably likely to have a material impact on its business, results of operations, or financial condition. The required information about climate-related risks would also include disclosure of a registrant's greenhouse gas emissions, which have become a commonly used metric to assess a registrant's exposure to such risks. In addition, under the proposed rules, certain climate-related financial metrics would be required in a registrant's audited financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the proposed rule changes.

11

DOUGLAS ELLIMAN INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited

2.    REVENUE RECOGNITION
Disaggregation of Revenue
In the following tables, revenue is disaggregated by major services line and primary geographical market:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
New York City Northeast Southeast West Total
Revenues:
Commission and other brokerage income - existing home sales $ 82,448  $ 48,948  $ 66,889  $ 50,095  $ 248,380 
Commission and other brokerage income - development marketing 6,900  242  6,217  750  14,109 
Property management revenue 9,195  180  —  —  9,375 
Escrow and title fees 526  227  —  3,295  4,048 
Total revenue $ 99,069  $ 49,597  $ 73,106  $ 54,140  $ 275,912 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
New York City Northeast Southeast West Total
Revenues:
Commission and other brokerage income - existing home sales $ 107,656  $ 62,712  $ 91,885  $ 62,580  $ 324,833 
Commission and other brokerage income - development marketing 17,808  —  3,968  2,222  23,998 
Property management revenue 9,893  153  —  —  10,046 
Escrow and title fees 1,190  436  —  3,856  5,482 
Total revenue $ 136,547  $ 63,301  $ 95,853  $ 68,658  $ 364,359 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
New York City Northeast Southeast West Total
Revenues:
Commission and other brokerage income - existing home sales $ 140,246  $ 82,053  $ 121,343  $ 87,994  $ 431,636 
Commission and other brokerage income - development marketing 14,663  861  16,277  1,088  32,889 
Property management revenue 17,775  377  —  —  18,152 
Escrow and title fees 925  437  —  5,855  7,217 
Total revenue $ 173,609  $ 83,728  $ 137,620  $ 94,937  $ 489,894 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
New York City Northeast Southeast West Total
Revenues:
Commission and other brokerage income - existing home sales $ 200,044  $ 112,791  $ 172,709  $ 114,464  $ 600,008 
Commission and other brokerage income - development marketing 29,177  —  12,184  2,571  43,932 
Property management revenue 18,934  311  —  —  19,245 
Escrow and title fees 1,907  707  —  7,460  10,074 
Total revenue $ 250,062  $ 113,809  $ 184,893  $ 124,495  $ 673,259 

12

DOUGLAS ELLIMAN INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited

Contract Balances
The following table provides information about contract assets and contract liabilities from development marketing and commercial leasing contracts with customers:
June 30,
2023
December 31, 2022
Receivables, which are included in receivables $ 2,487  $ 3,063 
Contract assets, net, which are included in other current assets 4,841  4,453 
Contract assets, net, which are in other assets 35,113  38,913 
Payables, which are included in other current liabilities 1,853  2,291 
Contract liabilities, which are in current liabilities 9,154  8,222 
Contract liabilities, which are in other liabilities 52,143  54,706 
The Company recognized revenue of $4,847 and $6,461 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, that were included in the contract liabilities balances at December 31, 2022. The Company recognized revenue of $7,287 and $15,356 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, that were included in the contract liabilities balances at December 31, 2021.

3.    CURRENT EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES
Real estate broker agent receivables: Douglas Elliman Realty is exposed to credit losses for various amounts due from real estate agents, which are included in Other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, net of an allowance for credit losses. The Company estimates its allowance for credit losses on receivables from agents based on an evaluation of aging, agent sales in pipeline, any security, specific exposures, historical experience of collections from the individual agents, and current and expected future market trends. The Company estimated that the credit losses for these receivables were $12,346 and $10,916 at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
January 1,
2023
Current Period Provision Write-offs Recoveries June 30,
2023
Allowance for credit losses:
Real estate broker agent receivables $ 10,916  $ 2,750  (1) $ 1,320  $ —  $ 12,346 
_____________________________
(1) The current period provision for the real estate broker agent receivables is included in “General and administrative expenses” in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
January 1,
2022
Current Period Provision Write-offs Recoveries June 30,
2022
Allowance for credit losses:
Real estate broker agent receivables $ 8,607  $ 1,448  (1) $ 414  $ —  $ 9,641 
_____________________________
(1) The current period provision for the real estate broker agent receivables is included in “General and administrative expenses” in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.
13

DOUGLAS ELLIMAN INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited

4.    LEASES
The Company has operating leases for corporate and sales offices and equipment. The components of lease expense were as follows:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Operating lease cost $ 8,320  $ 8,300  $ 16,645  $ 16,469 
Short-term lease cost 375  281  653  538 
Variable lease cost 1,052  943  2,130  1,928 
Less: Sublease income (156) (152) (309) (273)
Total lease cost $ 9,591  $ 9,372  $ 19,119  $ 18,662 
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023 2022
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 17,231  $ 18,565 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases 6,296  10,617 
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
June 30, December 31,
2023 2022
Weighted average remaining lease term:
Operating leases 6.73 7.03
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leases 8.66  % 8.73  %
As of June 30, 2023, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:
Operating Leases
Period Ending December 31:  
Remainder of 2023 $ 17,520 
2024 32,000 
2025 27,433 
2026 25,107 
2027 22,314 
2028 19,294 
Thereafter 46,053 
Total lease payments 189,721 
 Less imputed interest (52,003)
Total $ 137,718 
14

DOUGLAS ELLIMAN INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had $3,940 in undiscounted lease payments relating to an operating lease for office space that has not yet commenced. The operating lease has a lease term of approximately five years and is expected to commence during the third quarter of 2023.

5.    LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS
Long-term investments consisted of the following:
June 30,
2023
December 31, 2022
PropTech convertible trading debt securities $ 1,321  $ 2,957 
Long-term investment securities at fair value (1)
2,836  3,262 
PropTech investments at cost 9,164  8,588 
PropTech investments at equity method 588  — 
Total investments 13,909  14,807 
Less PropTech current convertible trading debt securities (2)
230  1,875 
Less PropTech investments accounted for under the equity method 588  — 
Total long-term investments $ 13,091  $ 12,932 
_____________________________
(1) These assets are measured at net asset value (“NAV”) as a practical expedient under ASC 820.
(2)    These amounts are included in Other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) recognized on long-term investment securities were as follows:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Net realized gains recognized on PropTech convertible trading debt securities $ 540  $ 521  $ 188  $ 675 
Net unrealized (losses) gains recognized on long-term investments at fair value (4) 145  (106) 743 
Net realized and unrealized gains recognized on long-term investment securities $ 536  $ 666  $ 82  $ 1,418 
(a) PropTech Convertible Trading Debt Securities:
These securities are classified as trading debt securities and are accounted for at fair value. The maturities of all convertible notes range from December 2023 to February 2025.
(b) Long-Term Investment Securities at Fair Value:
The following is a summary of unrealized (losses) gains recognized in net income on long-term investment securities at fair value during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Net unrealized (losses) gains recognized on long-term investment securities $ (4) $ 145  $ (106) $ 743 
The Company has unfunded commitments of $905 related to long-term investment securities at fair value as of June 30, 2023.
15

DOUGLAS ELLIMAN INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited

(c) Equity Securities Without Readily Determinable Fair Values That Do Not Qualify for the NAV Practical Expedient
Equity securities without readily determinable fair values that do not qualify for the NAV practical expedient consisted of investments in various limited liability companies at June 30, 2023. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, New Valley Ventures invested $250 into one new PropTech venture and $50 into an existing PropTech venture. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, one of the convertible trading debt securities converted into equity and was classified as an equity security without a readily determinable fair value. The total carrying value of equity securities without readily determinable fair values that do not qualify for the NAV practical expedient was $9,164 as of June 30, 2023. No impairment or other adjustments related to observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments were identified for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

6. EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS
Equity method investments consisted of the following:
June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Ancillary services ventures $ 1,975  $ 1,629 
At June 30, 2023, the Company’s ownership percentages in these investments ranged from 10.9% to 50.0%; therefore, the Company accounts for these investments under the equity method of accounting.

VIE Consideration:
The Company has determined that the Company is not the primary beneficiary of any of its equity method investments because it does not control the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of each investment. The Company determined that the entities were VIEs but the Company was not the primary beneficiary. Therefore, the Company’s equity method investments have been accounted for under the equity method of accounting.

Maximum Exposure to Loss:
The Company’s maximum exposure to loss from its equity method investments consists of the net carrying value of the investments adjusted for any future capital commitments and/or guarantee arrangements. The maximum exposure to loss was $1,975 as of June 30, 2023.

7.    CONTINGENCIES
The Company is involved in litigation through the normal course of business. The majority of claims are covered by the Company’s insurance policies in excess of any applicable retention. Some claims may not be covered by the Company’s insurance policies. The Company believes that the resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

16

DOUGLAS ELLIMAN INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited

8.    INCOME TAXES
The Company’s income tax (benefit) expense consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
(Loss) income before provision for income taxes $ (6,471) $ 15,765  $ (29,701) $ 24,967 
Income tax (benefit) expense using estimated annual effective income tax rate (1,456) 5,344  (6,683) 8,463 
Changes in effective tax rates 163  202  —  — 
Income tax (benefit) expense $ (1,293) $ 5,546  $ (6,683) $ 8,463 

9.    INVESTMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company’s financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements were as follows:
Fair Value Measurements as of June 30, 2023
Description Total Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)


Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Money market funds (1)
$ 120,019  $ 120,019  $ —  $ — 
Certificates of deposit (2)
507  —  507  — 
PropTech convertible trading debt securities 230  —  —  230 
Long-term investments
PropTech convertible trading debt securities 1,091  —  —  1,091 
Long-term investment securities at fair value (3)
2,836  —  —  — 
Total long-term investments 3,927  —  —  1,091 
    Total assets $ 124,683  $ 120,019  $ 507  $ 1,321 
_____________________________
(1)Amounts included in Cash and cash equivalents on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, except for $6,342 that is included in current restricted cash and cash equivalents and $2,538 that is included in non-current restricted assets.
(2)Amounts included in current restricted assets and non-current restricted assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(3)In accordance with Subtopic 820-10, investments that are measured at fair value using the NAV practical expedient are not classified in the fair value hierarchy.
17

DOUGLAS ELLIMAN INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited

Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2022
Description Total Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)


Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Money market funds (1)
$ 153,941  $ 153,941  $ —  $ — 
Certificates of deposit (2)
569  —  569  — 
PropTech convertible trading debt securities 1,875  —  —  1,875 
Long-term investments
PropTech convertible trading debt securities 1,082  —  —  1,082 
Long-term investment securities at fair value (3)
3,262  —  —  — 
Total long-term investments 4,344  —  —  1,082 
Total assets $ 160,729  $ 153,941  $ 569  $ 2,957 
_____________________________
(1)Amounts included in Cash and cash equivalents on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, except for $4,985 that is included in current restricted assets and $2,538 that is included in non-current restricted assets.
(2)Amounts included in current restricted assets and non-current restricted assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(3)In accordance with Subtopic 820-10, investments that are measured at fair value using the NAV practical expedient are not classified in the fair value hierarchy.
The fair value of the Level 2 certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is the rate offered by the financial institution.
The fair values of the Level 3 PropTech convertible trading debt securities were derived using a discounted cash flow model utilizing a probability-weighted expected return method based on the probabilities of different potential outcomes for the convertible trading debt securities.
The long-term investments are based on NAV per share provided by the partnerships based on the indicated market value of the underlying assets or investment portfolio. In accordance with Subtopic 820-10, these investments are not classified under the fair value hierarchy disclosed above because they are measured at fair value using the NAV practical expedient.
The unobservable inputs related to the valuations of the Level 3 assets and liabilities were as follows at June 30, 2023:
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value at
June 30,
2023
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable
Input
Range
(Actual)
PropTech convertible trading debt securities $ 1,321  Discounted cash flow Interest rate
4% and 5%
Maturity
Dec 2023 - Feb 2025
Volatility
56.9% - 76.2%
Discount rate
33.62% - 52.51%
18

DOUGLAS ELLIMAN INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited

The unobservable inputs related to the valuations of the Level 3 assets and liabilities were as follows at December 31, 2022:
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value at
December 31,
2022
Valuation Technique Unobservable
Input
Range
(Actual)
PropTech convertible trading debt securities $ 2,957  Discounted cash flow Interest rate
4% and 8%
Maturity
Mar 2023 - Feb 2025
Volatility
60.7% - 103.3%
Discount rate
29.39% - 186.15%
In addition to assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company is required to record assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Generally, assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as a result of impairment charges. The Company had no nonrecurring nonfinancial assets subject to fair value measurements as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.



19

DOUGLAS ELLIMAN INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited

10.    SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company’s business segments were Real Estate Brokerage and Corporate and Other. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.
Financial information for the Company’s operations before taxes and non-controlling interests for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
Real Estate Brokerage Corporate and Other Total
Three months ended June 30, 2023
Revenues $ 275,912  $ —  $ 275,912 
Operating loss (1,014)
(1)
(7,283) (8,297)
Adjusted EBITDA attributed to Douglas Elliman (2)
2,481  (5,043) (2,562)
Depreciation and amortization 1,993  —  1,993 
 
Three months ended June 30, 2022
Revenues $ 364,359  $ —  $ 364,359 
Operating income (loss) 21,575  (6,947) 14,628 
Adjusted EBITDA attributed to Douglas Elliman (2)
24,424  (5,222) 19,202 
Depreciation and amortization 1,986  —  1,986 
Six months ended June 30, 2023
Revenues $ 489,894  $ —  $ 489,894 
Operating loss (18,357)
(3)
(13,748) (32,105)
Adjusted EBITDA attributed to Douglas Elliman (2)
(10,503) (9,704) (20,207)
Depreciation and amortization 4,032  —  4,032 
Capital expenditures 4,614  —  4,614 
Six months ended June 30, 2022
Revenues $ 673,259  $ —  $ 673,259 
Operating income (loss) 36,116  (13,609) 22,507 
Adjusted EBITDA attributed to Douglas Elliman (2)
42,086  (10,157) 31,929 
Depreciation and amortization 4,065  —  4,065 
Capital expenditures 4,367  —  4,367 
_____________________________
(1)Operating loss includes $507 of restructuring expense.
(2)The following table reconciles operating income to Adjusted EBITDA attributed to Douglas Elliman for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
(3)Operating loss includes $1,717 of restructuring expense.


20

DOUGLAS ELLIMAN INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Real estate brokerage segment
Operating (loss) income $ (1,014) 21,575  $ (18,357) $ 36,116 
Depreciation and amortization 1,993  1,986  4,032  4,065 
Stock-based compensation 1,161  934  2,180  1,859 
Restructuring 507  —  1,717  — 
Adjusted EBITDA 2,647  24,495  (10,428) 42,040 
Adjusted EBITDA attributed to non-controlling interest (166) (71) (75) 46 
Adjusted EBITDA attributed to Douglas Elliman $ 2,481  $ 24,424  $ (10,503) $ 42,086 
Corporate and other segment
Operating loss $ (7,283) $ (6,947) $ (13,748) $ (13,609)
Stock-based compensation 2,240  1,725  4,044  3,452 
Adjusted EBITDA attributed to Douglas Elliman $ (5,043) $ (5,222) $ (9,704) $ (10,157)


11. ESCROW FUNDS IN HOLDING
As a service to its customers, Portfolio Escrow Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, administers escrow and trust deposits which represent undisbursed amounts received for the settlement of real estate transactions. Deposits at FDIC-insured institutions are insured up to $250. Portfolio Escrow Inc. had escrow funds on deposit in the amount of $37,104 and $33,533 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and corresponding escrow funds in holding of the same amount. While these deposits are not assets of the Company (and, therefore, are excluded from the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets), the subsidiary of the Company remains contingently liable for the disposition of these deposits.

21


ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) and Audited Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022 and Notes thereto, included in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes as of and for the quarterly period and six months ended June 30, 2023.

Overview
We are a holding company and engaged principally in two business segments:
Real Estate Brokerage: the residential real estate brokerage services through our subsidiary Douglas Elliman Realty, which operates the largest residential brokerage company in the New York metropolitan area and also conducts residential real estate brokerage operations in Florida, California, Texas, Colorado, Nevada, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Maryland, Virginia and Washington, D.C.
Corporate and other: the operations of our holding company as well as our investment business that invests in select PropTech opportunities through our New Valley Ventures subsidiary.

Key Business Metrics and Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to our financial results, we use the following business metrics to evaluate our business and identify trends affecting our business. To evaluate our operating performance, we also use Adjusted EBITDA attributed to Douglas Elliman, Adjusted EBITDA attributed to Douglas Elliman Margin and financial measures for the last twelve months ended June 30, 2023 (“Non-GAAP Financial Measures”), which are financial measures not prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Key Business Metrics
Last twelve months ended Six months ended June 30, Year ended December 31, 2022
June 30, 2023 2023 2022
Key Business Metrics
Total transactions (1)
22,243  10,671  15,001  26,573 
Gross transaction value (in billions) (2)
$ 34.9  $ 17.2  $ 25.3  $ 42.9 
Average transaction value per transaction (in thousands) (3)
$ 1,568.7  $ 1,614.3  $ 1,685.5  $ 1,616.3 
Number of Principal Agents (4)
5,386  5,386  5,245  5,407 
Annual Retention (5)
87  % N/A N/A 87  %
Net (loss) income attributed to Douglas Elliman Inc. $ (45,221) $ (22,843) $ 16,756  $ (5,622)
Net (loss) income margin (4.66) % (4.66) % 2.49  % (0.49) %
Adjusted EBITDA attributed to Douglas Elliman $ (37,185) $ (20,207) $ 31,929  $ 14,951 
Adjusted EBITDA attributed to Douglas Elliman Margin (3.83) % (4.12) % 4.74  % 1.30  %
_____________________________
(1)We calculate total transactions by taking the sum of all transactions closed in which our agent represented the buyer or seller in the purchase or sale of a home (excluding rental transactions). We include a single transaction twice when one or more of our agents represent both the buyer and seller in any given transaction.
(2)Gross transaction value is the sum of all closing sale prices for homes transacted by our agents (excluding rental transactions). We include the value of a single transaction twice when our agents serve both the home buyer and home seller in the transaction.
(3)Average transaction value per transaction is the quotient of (x) gross transaction value divided by (y) total transactions.
(4)The number of Principal Agents is determined as of the last day of the specified period. We use the number of Principal Agents, in combination with our other key business metrics such as total transactions and gross transaction value, as a measure of agent productivity.
(5)Annual Retention is the quotient of (x) the prior year revenue generated by agents retained divided by (y) the prior year revenue generated by all agents. We use Annual Retention as a measure of agent stability.

22


Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted EBITDA attributed to Douglas Elliman is a non-GAAP financial measure that represents our net income adjusted for depreciation and amortization, investment and other income, stock-based compensation expense, benefit from income taxes, and other items. Adjusted EBITDA attributed to Douglas Elliman Margin is the quotient of (x) Adjusted EBITDA attributed to Douglas Elliman divided by (y) revenue. Last twelve months (“LTM”) financial measures are non-GAAP financial measures that are calculated by reference to the trailing four-quarter performance for the relevant metric.
We believe that Non-GAAP Financial Measures are important measures that supplement analysis of our results of operations and enhance an understanding of our operating performance. We believe Non-GAAP Financial Measures provide a useful measure of operating results unaffected by non-recurring items, differences in capital structures and ages of related assets among otherwise comparable companies. Management uses Non-GAAP Financial Measures as measures to review and assess operating performance of our business, and management and investors should review both the overall performance (GAAP net income) and the operating performance (Non-GAAP Financial Measures) of our business. While management considers Non-GAAP Financial Measures to be important, they should be considered in addition to, but not as substitutes for or superior to, other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP, such as operating income, and net income. In addition, Non-GAAP Financial Measures are susceptible to varying calculations and our measurement of Non-GAAP Financial Measures may not be comparable to those of other companies.
Reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures are provided in the table below.

23


Computation of Adjusted EBITDA attributed to Douglas Elliman
Last twelve months ended Six months ended June 30, Year ended December 31, 2022
June 30, 2023 2023 2022
Net (loss) income attributed to Douglas Elliman Inc. $ (45,221) $ (22,843) $ 16,756  $ (5,622)
Interest income, net (4,183) (2,475) (71) (1,779)
Income tax (benefit) expense (8,643) (6,683) 8,463  6,503 
Net loss attributed to non-controlling interest (700) (175) (252) (777)
Depreciation and amortization 7,979  4,032  4,065  8,012 
Stock-based compensation (a)
12,051  6,224  5,311  11,138 
Equity in losses (earnings) from equity method investments (b)
1,134  153  (418) 563 
Restructuring 1,717  1,717  —  — 
Other, net (1,540) (82) (1,971) (3,429)
Adjusted EBITDA (37,406) (20,132) 31,883  14,609 
Adjusted EBITDA attributed to non-controlling interest 221  (75) 46  342 
Adjusted EBITDA attributed to Douglas Elliman $ (37,185) $ (20,207) $ 31,929  $ 14,951 
Real estate brokerage segment
Operating (loss) income $ (32,480) $ (18,357) $ 36,116  $ 21,993 
Depreciation and amortization 7,979  4,032  4,065  8,012 
Stock-based compensation 4,516  2,180  1,859  4,195 
Restructuring 1,717  1,717  —  — 
Adjusted EBITDA (18,268) (10,428) 42,040  34,200 
Adjusted EBITDA attributed to non-controlling interest 221  (75) 46  342 
Adjusted EBITDA attributed to Douglas Elliman $ (18,047) $ (10,503) $ 42,086  $ 34,542 
Corporate and other segment
Operating loss $ (26,673) $ (13,748) $ (13,609) $ (26,534)
Stock-based compensation 7,535  4,044  3,452  6,943 
Adjusted EBITDA attributed to Douglas Elliman $ (19,138) $ (9,704) $ (10,157) $ (19,591)
Total adjusted EBITDA attributed to Douglas Elliman $ (37,185) $ (20,207) $ 31,929  $ 14,951 
_____________________________
(a)Represents amortization of stock-based compensation. $4,516, $2,180, $1,859, and $4,195 are attributable to the Real estate brokerage segment for the last twelve months ended June 30, 2023, the six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022, and the year ended December 31, 2022, respectively. $7,535, $4,044, $3,452, and $6,943 are attributable to the Corporate and other segment for the last twelve months ended June 30, 2023, the six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022, and the year ended December 31, 2022, respectively.
(b)Represents equity in losses (earnings) recognized from the Company’s investment in an equity method investment that is accounted for under the equity method and is not consolidated in the Company’s financial results.
    
Results of Operations

The following discussion provides an assessment of our results of operations, capital resources and liquidity and should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.
24


Three months ended June 30, 2023 Compared to the Three months ended June 30, 2022
The following table sets forth our revenue and operating income (loss) by segment for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022:

Three Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Revenues by segment:
Real estate brokerage segment $ 275,912  $ 364,359 
Operating income (loss) by segment:
Real estate brokerage segment $ (1,014) $ 21,575 
Corporate and other segment (7,283) (6,947)
Total operating (loss) income $ (8,297) $ 14,628 
Real estate brokerage segment
Operating income $ (1,014) $ 21,575 
Depreciation and amortization 1,993  1,986 
Restructuring 507  — 
Stock-based compensation 1,161  934 
Adjusted EBITDA 2,647  24,495 
Adjusted EBITDA attributed to non-controlling interest (166) (71)
Adjusted EBITDA attributed to Douglas Elliman $ 2,481  $ 24,424 
Corporate and other segment
Operating loss $ (7,283) $ (6,947)
Stock-based compensation 2,240  1,725 
Adjusted EBITDA attributed to Douglas Elliman $ (5,043) $ (5,222)
Revenues. Our revenues were $275,912 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $364,359 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The $88,447 decline in revenues was primarily due to declines in commission revenues which declined as a result of a reduction of revenues from existing home sales caused, in part, by lower listing inventory and the volatility in the financial markets as well as increases in mortgage rates.
Operating expenses. Our operating expenses were $284,209 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $349,731 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decline of $65,522 was due primarily to declines in real estate brokerage commissions of $62,380 arising primarily from declines in commissions and other brokerage revenue.
Operating (loss) income. Operating loss was $8,297 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to operating income of $14,628 for the same period in 2022. The $22,925 decline in operating income was due primarily to the net impact of declines in commission and other brokerage revenues.
Other income. Other income was $1,826 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $1,137 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, other income primarily consisted of interest income $1,370 and investment and other income, primarily associated with our PropTech investments of $536, offset by equity losses from equity method investments of $80.
(Loss) income before provision for income taxes. Loss before income taxes was $6,471 and income before income taxes was $15,765 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Income tax (benefit) expense. Income tax benefit was $1,293 and income tax expense was $5,546 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
25


We calculate our provision for income taxes based upon our estimate of the annual effective income tax rate based on full year projections and apply the annual effective income tax rate against year-to-date pretax income to record income tax expense, adjusted for discrete items, if any. We refine annual estimates as current information becomes available.
Real Estate Brokerage.
The following table sets forth our condensed consolidated statements of operations data for the Real Estate Brokerage segment for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022:
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2023
2022
  (Dollars in thousands)
Revenues:      
Commissions and other brokerage income $ 262,489  95.1% $ 348,831  95.7%
Property management 9,375  3.4% 10,046  2.8%
Other ancillary services 4,048  1.5% 5,482  1.5%
  Total revenues $ 275,912  100% $ 364,359  100%
Operating expenses:    
Real estate agent commissions $ 204,802  74.2% $ 267,182  73.3%
Sales and marketing 22,161  8.0% 22,136  6.1%
Operations and support 17,324  6.3% 19,563  5.4%
General and administrative 23,976  8.7% 25,928  7.1%
Technology 6,163  2.2% 5,989  1.6%
Depreciation and amortization 1,993  0.7% 1,986  0.5%
Restructuring 507  0.2% —  —%
Operating (loss) income $ (1,014) (0.4)% $ 21,575  5.9%
Revenues. Our revenues were $275,912 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $364,359 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decline of $88,447 was primarily related to a decline in our commission and other brokerage income, which declined as a result of a reduction of revenues from existing home sales caused, in part, by lower listing inventory and the volatility in the financial markets as well as increases in mortgage rates.
Our revenues from commission and other brokerage income were $262,489 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $348,831 for the three months ended June 30, 2022, a decline of $86,342. In the three months ended June 30, 2023, our commission and other brokerage income generated from the sales of existing homes declined by $25,208 in New York City, $24,996 in the Florida market, $13,764 in the Northeast region, which excludes New York City, and by $12,485 in the West region, in each case compared to the 2022 period. In addition, our revenues from Development Marketing declined by $9,889 in the 2023 period compared to the 2022 period.
Operating Expenses. Our operating expenses were $276,926 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $342,784 for the three months ended June 30, 2022, a decline of $65,858, due primarily to declines in real estate brokerage commissions, and reductions in operations and support expenses and general and administrative expenses. The primary components of operating expenses are described below.
Real Estate Agent Commissions. As a result of declines in our commissions and other brokerage income, our real estate agent commissions expense was $204,802 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $267,182 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. Real estate agent commissions expense, as a percentage of revenues, increased to 74.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 73.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in real estate agent commissions expense as a percentage of revenue in the 2023 period was primarily driven by a higher percentage of revenues being generated by top-performing agents and agent teams, who generally receive a higher commission percentage because of their higher production. The increase was also attributable to a higher percentage of our revenues being attributable to existing home sales in 2023 because the commission percentage from existing home sales is generally paid at a higher commission percentage than development marketing home sales.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses were $22,161 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $22,136 for the three months ended June 30, 2022.
26


Operations and support. Operations and support expenses were $17,324 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $19,563 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decline is primarily related to reductions in personnel as well as lower incentive compensation expense in the 2023 period.
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses were $23,976 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $25,928 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decline is primarily related to reductions in personnel as well as lower incentive compensation expense in the 2023 period.
Technology. Technology expenses were $6,163 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $5,989 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in the 2023 period was primarily related to agent-facing enhancements and improvements. The increase was partially offset by cost savings from compensation expense reductions.
Operating (loss) income. Operating loss was $1,014 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to Operating income of $21,575 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decline in operating income is primarily associated with the net impact of declines in commission and other brokerage revenues.
Corporate and Other.
Corporate and Other loss. The operating loss at the Corporate and Other segment was $7,283 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $6,947 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increased loss was primarily attributable to increased non-cash stock compensation expense.
27


Six months ended June 30, 2023 Compared to Six months ended June 30, 2022
The following table sets forth our revenue and operating (loss) income by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Revenues by segment:
Real estate brokerage segment $ 489,894  $ 673,259 
Operating (loss) income by segment:
Real estate brokerage segment $ (18,357) $ 36,116 
Corporate and other segment (13,748) (13,609)
Total operating (loss) income $ (32,105) $ 22,507 
Real estate brokerage segment
Operating (loss) income $ (18,357) $ 36,116 
Depreciation and amortization 4,032  4,065 
Restructuring 1,717  — 
Stock-based compensation 2,180  1,859 
Adjusted EBITDA (10,428) 42,040 
Adjusted EBITDA attributed to non-controlling interest (75) 46 
Adjusted EBITDA attributed to Douglas Elliman $ (10,503) $ 42,086 
Corporate and other segment
Operating loss $ (13,748) $ (13,609)
Stock-based compensation 4,044  3,452 
Adjusted EBITDA attributed to Douglas Elliman $ (9,704) $ (10,157)

Revenues. Our revenues were $489,894 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $673,259 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The $183,365 decline in revenues was primarily due to a decline in commissions and other brokerage income because of lower revenues from existing home sales caused, in part, by lower listing inventory and the volatility in the financial markets as well as increases in mortgage rates.
Operating expenses. Our operating expenses were $521,999 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $650,752 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decline of $128,753 was due primarily to declines in real estate brokerage commissions of $129,700. This was offset by increases in non-cash stock compensation expense.
Operating (loss) income. Operating loss was $32,105 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to operating income of $22,507 for the same six months ended June 30, 2022. The $54,612 decline in operating income was primarily due to the net impact of declines in commission and other brokerage revenues.
Other income. Other income was $2,404 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $2,460 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, other income primarily consisted of interest income, net of $2,475 and investment and other income, primarily associated with our PropTech investments of $82. This was offset by equity losses from equity method investments of $153.
(Loss) income before provision for income taxes. Loss before income taxes was $29,701 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and income before income taxes was $24,967 for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Income tax (benefit) expense. Income tax benefit was $6,683 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and income tax expense was $8,463 for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
28


We calculate our provision for income taxes based upon our estimate of the annual effective income tax rate based on full year projections and apply the annual effective income tax rate against year-to-date pretax income to record income tax expense, adjusted for discrete items, if any. We refine annual estimates as current information becomes available.
Real Estate Brokerage.
The following table sets forth our condensed consolidated statements of operations data for the Real Estate Brokerage segment for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2023
2022
  (Dollars in thousands)
Revenues:      
Commissions and other brokerage income $ 464,525  94.8% $ 643,940  95.6%
Property management 18,152  3.7% 19,245  2.9%
Other ancillary services 7,217  1.5% 10,074  1.5%
  Total revenues $ 489,894  100% $ 673,259  100%
Operating expenses:    
Real estate agent commissions $ 360,904  73.7% $ 490,604  72.9%
Sales and marketing 43,400  8.9% 41,442  6.2%
Operations and support 36,217  7.4% 37,654  5.6%
General and administrative 49,806  10.2% 52,096  7.7%
Technology 12,175  2.5% 11,282  1.7%
Depreciation and amortization 4,032  0.8% 4,065  0.6%
Restructuring 1,717  0.4% —  —%
Operating (loss) income $ (18,357) (3.7)% $ 36,116  5.4%
Revenues. Our revenues were $489,894 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $673,259 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decline of $183,365 was primarily related to a decline in our commission and other brokerage income because of lower revenues from existing home sales caused, in part, by lower listing inventory and the volatility in the financial markets as well as increases in mortgage rates.
Our revenues from commission and other brokerage income were $464,525 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $643,940 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, a decline of $179,415. In 2023, our commission and other brokerage income generated from the sales of existing homes declined by $59,798 in New York City, $51,366 in our Florida market, $30,738 in the Northeast region, which excludes New York City, and $26,470 in the West region. In addition, our revenues from Development Marketing declined by $11,043 in the 2023 period compared to the 2022 period.
Operating Expenses. Our operating expenses were $508,251 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $637,143 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, a decline of $128,892, due primarily to declines in real estate brokerage commissions.
Real Estate Agent Commissions. As a result of declines in commissions and other brokerage income, our real estate agent commissions expense was $360,904 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $490,604 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, a decline of $129,700. Real estate agent commissions expense, as a percentage of revenues, increased to 73.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 72.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in real estate agent commissions expense as a percentage of revenue in the 2023 period was primarily driven by a higher percentage of revenues being generated by top-performing agents and agent teams, who generally receive a higher commission percentage as a result of their higher production.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses were $43,400 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $41,442 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 due primarily to additional promotional events in the first quarter of 2023.
Operations and support. Operations and support expenses were $36,217 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $37,654 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decline is primarily related to reductions in personnel as well as lower incentive compensation expense in the 2023 period.
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses were $49,806 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $52,096 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decline is primarily related to reductions in personnel as well as lower incentive compensation expense.
29


Technology. Technology expenses were $12,175 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $11,282 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in the 2023 period was primarily related to agent-facing technology enhancements and improvements.
Operating (loss) income. Operating loss was $18,357 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to operating income of $36,116 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decline in operating income is primarily associated with the decline in revenues, expenses associated with non-cash stock compensation and expansion into new markets.
Corporate and Other.
Corporate and Other loss. The operating loss at the Corporate and Other segment was $13,748 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $13,609 for the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Summary of PropTech Investments
As of June 30, 2023, New Valley Ventures had investments (at a carrying value) of approximately $13,909 in PropTech companies. This amounts to approximately 3% of the value of Douglas Elliman’s total assets, which totaled approximately $518 million, as of June 30, 2023. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 we made a new PropTech investment, which was a non-controlling interest investment, in Infinite Creator, a video production application that allows users to capture professional-quality videos from a smartphone in minutes.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash declined by $32,084 to $139,298, which included $8,880 of restricted cash, during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and $17,815 to $211,051 during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Cash used in operations was $23,140 and $2,837 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decline in the 2023 period was related to lower operating income, which was primarily the result of the decline in revenues. This amount was offset by lower uses of working capital in the six months ended June 30, 2023, due to lower accruals of incentive compensation for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as well as higher payments of year-end incentive compensation during the six months ended June 30, 2022. We accrue incentive compensation during the year it is incurred and then pay the previously accrued amounts in the first quarter of the succeeding year.

Cash used in investing activities was $4,711 and $6,543 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, cash used in investing activities was comprised of capital expenditures of $4,614 and the purchase of investments of $505 in our PropTech business. This was offset by $408 of distributions from our investments in equity securities. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, cash used in investing activities was comprised of capital expenditures of $4,367, purchase of investments of $2,151 in our PropTech business, and investments of $100 in equity-method investments. This was offset by $75 of distributions from equity-method investments.
Our investment philosophy is to maximize return on investments using a reasonable expectation for return when investing in equity-method investments and PropTech investments as well as making capital expenditures.
Cash used in financing activities was $4,233 and $14,109 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, cash used in financing activities was comprised of dividends and distributions on common stock of $4,222 and $11 for payroll tax liabilities associated with restricted stock withheld upon the vesting of restricted stock. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, cash used in financing activities was comprised of dividends and distributions on common stock of $8,120, repayment of debt of $6,264 and earn-out payments, associated with acquisitions, of $100. These amounts were partially offset by contributions from a non-controlling interest associated with Douglas Elliman Texas of $375.
We paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per share from March 2022 to March 2023. On June 12, 2023, we announced that our Board had suspended the quarterly cash dividend, effective immediately. On June 12, 2023, our Board also declared an annual stock dividend on our common stock of 5%, which was paid on June 30, 2023 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on June 22, 2023. As part of the evaluation of our dividend policy, our Board determined that instating an annual stock dividend and suspending the quarterly cash dividend was in the best interest of us and our stockholders. We expect the updated dividend policy to strengthen our balance sheet and position us to deliver long-term stockholder returns. The amount and payment of an annual stock dividend and any quarterly cash dividend are subject to the Board’s regular evaluation of our dividend policy and capital allocation strategy.

We had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $130,418 as of June 30, 2023 and, in addition to any cash provided from operations, such cash is available to be used to fund such liquidity requirements as well as other anticipated liquidity needs in the normal course of business.
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Management currently anticipates that these amounts, as well as expected cash flows from our operations and proceeds from any financings to the extent available, should be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs over the next twelve months. We may acquire or seek to acquire additional operating businesses through a merger, purchase of assets, stock acquisition or other means, or to make or seek to make other investments, which may limit our liquidity otherwise available.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have various agreements in which we may be obligated to indemnify the other party with respect to certain matters. Generally, these indemnification clauses are included in contracts arising in the normal course of business under which we customarily agree to hold the other party harmless against losses arising from a breach of representations related to such matters as title to assets sold and licensed or certain intellectual property rights. Payment by us under such indemnification clauses is generally conditioned on the other party making a claim that is subject to challenge by us and dispute resolution procedures specified in the particular contract. Further, our obligations under these arrangements may be limited in terms of time and/or amount, and in some instances, we may have recourse against third parties for certain payments made by us. It is not possible to predict the maximum potential amount of future payments under these indemnification agreements due to the conditional nature of our obligations and the unique facts of each particular agreement. Historically, payments made by us under these agreements have not been material. As of June 30, 2023, we were not aware of any indemnification agreements that would or are reasonably expected to have a current or future material adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
As of June 30, 2023, we had outstanding approximately $3,000 of letters of credit, collateralized by certificates of deposit. The letters of credit have been issued as security deposits for leases of office space, to secure the performance of our subsidiaries under various insurance programs and to provide collateral for various subsidiary borrowing and capital lease arrangements.
As a service to its customers, Portfolio Escrow Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, administers escrow and trust deposits which represent undisbursed amounts received for the settlement of real estate transactions. Deposits at FDIC-insured institutions are insured up to $250. The escrow funds on deposit at the subsidiary were $37,104 and $33,533 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and corresponding escrow funds in holding of the same amount. While these deposits are not assets of the Company (and, therefore, are excluded from the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets), the subsidiary of the Company remains contingently liable for the disposition of these deposits.

Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks principally from fluctuations in interest rates and could be exposed to market risks from foreign currency exchange rates and equity prices in the future. We seek to minimize these risks through our regular operating and financing activities and our long-term investment strategy. Our market risk management procedures cover material market risks for our market risk sensitive financial instruments.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to our financial statements for further information on New Accounting Pronouncements.

Legislation and Regulation
There are no material changes from the Legislation and Regulation section set forth in Item 7, “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
    
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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
In addition to historical information, this report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities law. Forward-looking statements include information relating to our intent, belief or current expectations, primarily with respect to, but not limited to, economic outlook, capital expenditures, cost reduction, cash flows, operating performance, growth expectations, competition, legislation and regulations, litigation, and related industry developments (including trends affecting our business, financial condition and results of operations).
We identify forward-looking statements in this report by using words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may be,” “objective,” “opportunistically,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “prospects,” “seek,” and “will be” and similar words or phrases or their negatives.
Forward-looking statements involve important risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from our anticipated results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements include, without limitation, the following:
•general economic and market conditions and any changes therein, including due to macroeconomic conditions, interest rate fluctuations, inflation, acts of war and terrorism or otherwise,
•governmental regulations and policies, including with respect to regulation of the real estate market or monetary and fiscal policy and its effect on overall economic activity, in particular, mortgage interest rates,
•the impacts of banks not honoring the escrow and trust deposits held by our subsidiaries,

•litigation risks,
•adverse changes in global, national, regional and local economic and market conditions, including those related to pandemics and health crises (and responses to them),
•the impacts of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 and the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, including the continued impact on the markets of our business,
•effects of industry competition,
•severe weather events or natural or man-made disasters, including the increasing severity or frequency of such events due to climate change or otherwise, or other catastrophic events that may disrupt our business and have an unfavorable impact on home sale activity,
•the level of our expenses, including our corporate expenses as a standalone public company,
•the tax-free treatment of the Distribution,
•our lack of operating history as a public company and costs associated with being a standalone public company,
•the failure of Vector Group to satisfy its respective obligations under the Transition Services Agreement or other agreements entered into in connection with the Distribution, and
•the additional factors described under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as updated in this report.
Further information on the risks and uncertainties to our business includes the risk factors discussed above in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and under Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Although we believe the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, there is a risk that these expectations will not be attained and that any deviations will be material. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made.

ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The information under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Market Risk” is incorporated herein by reference.

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ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, and, based on their evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarterly period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.     Legal Proceedings

Reference is made to Note 7 to our condensed consolidated financial statements, incorporated herein by reference, which contains a general description of certain legal proceedings to which our company or its subsidiaries are a party.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There are no material changes from the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, except as set forth below:

Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment charges may adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.

We have a substantial amount of goodwill and other intangible assets on our balance sheet. As of December 31, 2022, we had approximately $32.2 million of goodwill and $73.7 million of trademarks and other intangible assets related to Douglas Elliman. Goodwill, trademarks and other identifiable intangible assets must be tested for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if indicators of potential impairment exist. The fair value of the goodwill assigned to a reporting unit could decline if projected revenues or cash flows were to be lower in the future due to the effects of the global economy or other causes. If the carrying value of intangible assets or of goodwill were to exceed its fair value, the asset would be written down to its fair value, with the impairment loss recognized as a non-cash charge in our consolidated statement of operations. Changes in our future outlook of the Douglas Elliman Realty, LLC reporting unit could result in an impairment loss.
The goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment analyses are sensitive to changes in key assumptions used, such as discount rates, revenue growth rates, operating margin percentages of the business, and royalty rates as well as current market conditions affecting the residential real estate market industry including inventory levels and elevated mortgage rates. Disruptions in global credit and other financial markets and deteriorating economic conditions, including the results of inflation or elevated interest rates, could, among other things, cause us to negatively adjust the key assumptions used in the valuations.
Given economic uncertainty and other factors affecting management’s assumptions underlying the valuation of our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, the assumptions and projections used in the analyses may not be realized and our current estimates could vary significantly in the future, which may result in an additional goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment charge. We may experience additional unforeseen circumstances that adversely affect the value of our goodwill or intangible assets and trigger an evaluation of the amount of the recorded goodwill and intangible assets. Future write-offs of goodwill or other intangible assets as a result of an impairment in the business could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and stockholders’ equity.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
No equity securities of ours which were not registered under the Securities Act have been issued or sold by us during the three months ended June 30, 2023, except for 4,220,604 shares of common stock issued as a stock dividend on June 30, 2023.
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Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Our purchases of our common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2023 were as follows:

Period Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 1 to April 30, 2023 —  $ —  —  — 
May 1 to May 31, 2023 —  —  —  — 
June 1 to June 30, 2023 3,935  2.89 
(1)
—  — 
  Total 3,935  $ 2.89  —  — 

(1) Represents withholdings of shares as payment of payroll tax liabilities incident to the vesting of an employee’s shares of restricted stock. The shares purchased were immediately canceled.

Item 5.     Other Information

Securities Trading Plans of Directors and Executive Officers

In the quarter ended June 30, 2023, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated a plan for the purchase or sale of our securities intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement for the purchase or sale of our securities, within the meaning of Item 408 of Regulation S-K. However, certain of our officers or directors have made, and may from time to time make elections to have shares withheld to cover withholding taxes or pay the exercise price of options, which may be designed to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act or may constitute non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements.

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Item 6.    Exhibits:

Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page tabs are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

DOUGLAS ELLIMAN INC.
(Registrant)
By: /s/ J. Bryant Kirkland III
J. Bryant Kirkland III
Senior Vice President, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer
Date: August 9, 2023
37
EX-31.1 2 a2023q2ex311.htm EX-31.1 Document

EXHIBIT 31.1

RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER


I, Howard M. Lorber, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Douglas Elliman Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

(a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)[omitted]

(c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 9, 2023
/s/ Howard M. Lorber
Howard M. Lorber
President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2 3 a2023q2ex312.htm EX-31.2 Document

EXHIBIT 31.2
RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER


I, J. Bryant Kirkland III, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Douglas Elliman Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

(a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)[omitted]

(c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 9, 2023
/s/ J. Bryant Kirkland III
J. Bryant Kirkland III
Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer


EX-32.1 4 a2023q2ex321.htm EX-32.1 Document

EXHIBIT 32.1


SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATIONS OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER


    In connection with the Quarterly Report of Douglas Elliman Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Howard M. Lorber, as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge:

1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.




August 9, 2023
/s/ Howard M. Lorber
Howard M. Lorber
President and Chief Executive Officer

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Douglas Elliman Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, J. Bryant Kirkland III, as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge:

1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended; and

2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.




August 9, 2023
/s/ J. Bryant Kirkland III
J. Bryant Kirkland III
Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer