Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
|
001-42191
(Commission File Number)
|
82-1271188
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
|
||||||
46500 Humboldt Drive
Novi, Michigan 48377
| ||||||||
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code) | ||||||||
(800) 678-7271 | ||||||||
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |
☐ |
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
||||
☐ |
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
||||
☐ |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
||||
☐ |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | ||||||||
Title of each class |
Trading Symbol |
Name of each exchange on which registered |
||||||
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share | LINE | Nasdaq Global Select Market |
Exhibit No. | Description | |||||||
99.1 | ||||||||
99.2 | ||||||||
99.3 | ||||||||
104 |
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
Lineage, Inc. | ||||||||
(Registrant) | ||||||||
February 26, 2025 | /s/ Robert Crisci | |||||||
Date | (Signature) | |||||||
Robert Crisci | ||||||||
Chief Financial Officer |
Investor Relations Contact | Media Contact | |||||||
Evan Barbosa | Megan Hendricksen | |||||||
VP, Investor Relations | VP, Global Marketing & Communications | |||||||
ir@onelineage.com | pr@onelineage.com |
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 173 | $ | 68 | |||||||
Restricted cash | 2 | 3 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 826 | 913 | |||||||||
Inventories | 187 | 171 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 97 | 101 | |||||||||
Total current assets | 1,285 | 1,256 | |||||||||
Non-current assets: | |||||||||||
Property, plant, and equipment, net | 10,627 | 10,571 | |||||||||
Finance lease right-of-use assets, net | 1,254 | 1,243 | |||||||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | 627 | 724 | |||||||||
Equity method investments | 124 | 113 | |||||||||
Goodwill | 3,338 | 3,394 | |||||||||
Other intangible assets, net | 1,127 | 1,280 | |||||||||
Other assets | 279 | 290 | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 18,661 | $ | 18,871 | |||||||
Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests, and Equity | |||||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 1,220 | $ | 1,137 | |||||||
Accrued dividends and distributions | 134 | 110 | |||||||||
Deferred revenue | 83 | 94 | |||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt, net | 56 | 24 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities | 1,493 | 1,365 | |||||||||
Non-current liabilities: | |||||||||||
Long-term finance lease obligations | 1,249 | 1,305 | |||||||||
Long-term operating lease obligations | 605 | 692 | |||||||||
Deferred income tax liability | 304 | 370 | |||||||||
Long-term debt, net | 4,906 | 8,958 | |||||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 410 | 159 | |||||||||
Total liabilities | 8,967 | 12,849 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 20) | |||||||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests | 43 | 349 | |||||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share – 500 authorized shares; 228 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and 162 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 |
2 | 2 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital - common stock | 10,764 | 5,961 | |||||||||
Series A preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share – 100 authorized shares; no issued and outstanding shares at December 31, 2024 and less than 1 issued and outstanding shares, with an aggregate liquidation preference of $1 at December 31, 2023 |
— | 1 | |||||||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | (1,855) | (879) | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (273) | (34) | |||||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 8,638 | 5,051 | |||||||||
Noncontrolling interests | 1,013 | 622 | |||||||||
Total equity | 9,651 | 5,673 | |||||||||
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equity | $ | 18,661 | $ | 18,871 |
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues | $ | 1,339 | $ | 1,334 | $ | 5,340 | $ | 5,342 | |||||||||||||||
Cost of operations | 906 | 896 | 3,578 | 3,590 | |||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expense | 145 | 141 | 539 | 502 | |||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation expense | 181 | 150 | 659 | 552 | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization expense | 55 | 53 | 217 | 208 | |||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition, transaction, and other expense | 39 | 15 | 651 | 60 | |||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring, impairment, and (gain) loss on disposals | 34 | 21 | 57 | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expense | 1,360 | 1,276 | 5,701 | 4,944 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income from operations | (21) | 58 | (361) | 398 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity income (loss), net of tax | (3) | (1) | (6) | (3) | |||||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions, net | (30) | 13 | (25) | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | (61) | (133) | (430) | (490) | |||||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt | (4) | — | (17) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Other nonoperating income (expense), net | (2) | — | (1) | (19) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total other income (expense), net | (100) | (121) | (479) | (508) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) before income taxes | (121) | (63) | (840) | (110) | |||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | (41) | (6) | (89) | (14) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | (80) | (57) | (751) | (96) | |||||||||||||||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | (9) | (5) | (87) | (19) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Lineage, Inc. | $ | (71) | $ | (52) | (664) | (77) | |||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency hedges and interest rate hedges | (4) | (58) | (60) | (87) | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (236) | 117 | (207) | 88 | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | (320) | 2 | (1,018) | (95) | |||||||||||||||||||
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | (34) | (1) | (115) | (21) | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Lineage, Inc. | $ | (286) | $ | 3 | $ | (903) | $ | (74) | |||||||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share | $ | (0.33) | $ | (0.43) | $ | (3.70) | $ | (0.73) | |||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | $ | (0.33) | $ | (0.43) | $ | (3.70) | $ | (0.73) | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 228 | 162 | 191 | 162 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 228 | 162 | 191 | 162 |
Common Stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests | Number of shares | Par value | Additional paid-in capital | Series A preferred stock | Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | Noncontrolling interests | Total equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2022 | $ | 298 | 160 | $ | 2 | $ | 5,915 | $ | 1 | $ | (713) | $ | (37) | $ | 641 | $ | 5,809 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issuances, net of equity raise costs | — | 2 | — | 142 | — | — | — | — | 142 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contributions from noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | 3 | — | — | — | 2 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends ($0.55 per common share) and other distributions | — | — | — | — | — | (89) | — | (57) | (146) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Partnership units issued in acquisitions | — | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | 2 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | — | — | — | 15 | — | — | — | 11 | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | (2) | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (4) | (4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests acquired in business combinations | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of common stock | — | — | — | (12) | — | — | — | — | (12) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of units issued as stock compensation | — | — | — | (12) | — | — | — | (1) | (13) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | (1) | — | — | — | — | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interest adjustment | 8 | — | — | (8) | — | — | — | — | (8) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interests | 36 | — | — | (36) | — | — | — | — | (36) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | — | — | — | — | — | (77) | — | (19) | (96) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reallocation of noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | (49) | — | — | — | 49 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2023 | $ | 349 | 162 | $ | 2 | $ | 5,961 | $ | 1 | $ | (879) | $ | (34) | $ | 622 | $ | 5,673 |
Common Stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests | Number of shares | Par value | Additional paid-in capital | Series A preferred stock | Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | Noncontrolling interests | Total equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2023 | $ | 349 | 162 | $ | 2 | $ | 5,961 | $ | 1 | $ | (879) | $ | (34) | $ | 622 | $ | 5,673 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issuances, net of equity raise costs | — | 65 | — | 4,874 | — | — | — | — | 4,874 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assumption of the Put Option liability | — | — | — | — | — | (103) | — | — | (103) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends ($0.91 per common share) and other distributions ($0.91 per OP Unit and OPEU) | (1) | — | — | — | — | (209) | — | (50) | (259) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | — | 2 | — | 176 | — | — | — | 39 | 215 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Withholding of common stock for employee taxes | — | (1) | — | (46) | — | — | — | — | (46) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | — | — | — | — | — | (239) | (28) | (267) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common stock pursuant to Put Option exercise | — | — | — | (17) | — | — | — | — | (17) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of Management Profits Interests Class C units | — | — | — | (61) | — | — | — | 61 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of preferred shares and OPEUs | — | — | — | (46) | (1) | — | — | (29) | (76) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reimbursement of Advance Distributions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 198 | 198 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of redeemable noncontrolling interests | (6) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of common stock | — | — | — | (25) | — | — | — | — | (25) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification of the Preference Shares | (229) | — | — | (22) | — | — | — | — | (22) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of OPEUs and settlement of Class D Units | — | — | — | 114 | — | — | — | 73 | 187 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expiration of redemption option | (92) | — | — | 65 | — | — | — | 27 | 92 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interest adjustment | 8 | — | — | (8) | — | — | — | — | (8) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interests | 15 | — | — | (15) | — | — | — | — | (15) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | (1) | — | — | — | — | (664) | — | (86) | (750) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reallocation of noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | (186) | — | — | — | 186 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2024 | $ | 43 | 228 | $ | 2 | $ | 10,764 | $ | — | $ | (1,855) | $ | (273) | $ | 1,013 | $ | 9,651 |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
(in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (751) | $ | (96) | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
Provision for credit losses | 5 | 6 | |||||||||
Impairment of long-lived and intangible assets | 98 | 9 | |||||||||
Gain on insurance recovery (see Note 20, Commitments and contingencies) | (76) | — | |||||||||
Loss on sale of a subsidiary (see Note 4, Business combinations, asset acquisitions, and divestitures) | — | 21 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 876 | 760 | |||||||||
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt, net | 17 | — | |||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs and above/below market debt | 19 | 21 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 215 | 26 | |||||||||
(Gain) loss on foreign currency transactions, net | 25 | (4) | |||||||||
Deferred income tax | (105) | (58) | |||||||||
Vesting of Class D interests (see Note 2, Capital structure and noncontrolling interests) | 185 | — | |||||||||
One-time Internalization expense to Bay Grove (see Note 2, Capital structure and noncontrolling interests) | 200 | — | |||||||||
Put Options fair value adjustment | 31 | — | |||||||||
Other operating activities | 19 | 9 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (excluding effects of acquisitions): | |||||||||||
Accounts receivable | 64 | 43 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses, other assets, and other long-term liabilities | (29) | (12) | |||||||||
Inventories | (18) | 8 | |||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities and deferred revenue | (85) | 51 | |||||||||
Right-of-use assets and lease obligations | 13 | 12 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 703 | 796 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (346) | (283) | |||||||||
Deposits on pending acquisitions and related refunds, net | 3 | — | |||||||||
Purchase of property, plant, and equipment | (691) | (766) | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of assets | 7 | 19 | |||||||||
Proceeds from insurance recovery on impaired long-lived assets | 105 | — | |||||||||
Investments in Emergent Cold LatAm Holdings, LLC | (20) | (31) | |||||||||
Proceeds from repayment of notes by related parties | 15 | — | |||||||||
Other investing activity | 8 | (5) | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (919) | (1,066) | |||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||
Capital contributions, net of equity raise costs | — | 142 | |||||||||
Issuance of common stock in IPO, net of equity raise costs | 4,879 | (6) | |||||||||
Dividends and other distributions | (234) | (46) | |||||||||
Redemption of redeemable noncontrolling interests | (6) | — | |||||||||
Repurchase of common shares for employee income taxes on stock-based compensation | (46) | — | |||||||||
Repurchase of common stock pursuant to Put Option exercise | (17) | — | |||||||||
Financing fees | (45) | — | |||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt | 2,481 | — | |||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt and finance leases | (7,112) | (96) | |||||||||
Payment of deferred and contingent consideration liabilities | (46) | (36) | |||||||||
Borrowings on revolving line of credit | 4,112 | 1,431 | |||||||||
Repayments on revolving line of credit | (3,512) | (1,216) | |||||||||
Redemption of units issued as stock compensation | (2) | (12) | |||||||||
Redemption of common stock | (25) | (12) | |||||||||
Redemption of OPEUs | (75) | — | |||||||||
Settlement of Put Option liability | (27) | — | |||||||||
Other financing activity | (5) | (13) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 320 | 136 | |||||||||
Impact of foreign exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | — | 3 | |||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | 104 | (131) | |||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at the beginning of the period | 71 | 202 | |||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at the end of the period | $ | 175 | $ | 71 |
Three Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | Change |
|||||||||||||||
(in millions except revenue per pallet) | |||||||||||||||||
Warehouse storage | $ | 508 | $ | 526 | (3.4) | % | |||||||||||
Warehouse services | 472 | 449 | 5.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Total global warehousing segment revenues | 980 | 975 | 0.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Power | 53 | 48 | 10.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Labor(1) |
355 | 360 | (1.4) | % | |||||||||||||
Other warehouse costs(2) |
190 | 193 | (1.6) | % | |||||||||||||
Total global warehousing segment cost of operations | 598 | 601 | (0.5) | % | |||||||||||||
Global warehousing segment NOI | $ | 382 | $ | 374 | 2.1 | % | |||||||||||
Total global warehousing segment margin | 39.0 | % | 38.4 | % | 60 | bps | |||||||||||
Number of warehouse sites | 469 | 463 | |||||||||||||||
Warehouse storage(3) |
|||||||||||||||||
Average economic occupancy | |||||||||||||||||
Average occupied economic pallets (in thousands) | 8,339 | 8,525 | (2.2) | % | |||||||||||||
Economic occupancy percentage | 83.9 | % | 87.2 | % | (330) | bps | |||||||||||
Storage revenue per economic occupied pallet | $ | 60.99 | $ | 61.75 | (1.2) | % | |||||||||||
Average physical occupancy | |||||||||||||||||
Average physical occupied pallets (in thousands) | 7,764 | 7,897 | (1.7) | % | |||||||||||||
Average physical pallet positions (in thousands) | 9,935 | 9,776 | 1.6 | % | |||||||||||||
Physical occupancy percentage | 78.1 | % | 80.8 | % | (270) | bps | |||||||||||
Storage revenue per physical occupied pallet | $ | 65.50 | $ | 66.66 | (1.7) | % | |||||||||||
Warehouse services(3) |
|||||||||||||||||
Throughput pallets (in thousands) | 13,334 | 13,165 | 1.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Warehouse services revenue per throughput pallet | $ | 32.46 | $ | 31.21 | 4.0 | % |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | Change | |||||||||||||||
(in millions except revenue per pallet) | |||||||||||||||||
Warehouse storage | $ | 2,042 | $ | 2,071 | (1.4) | % | |||||||||||
Warehouse services | 1,845 | 1,786 | 3.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Total global warehousing segment revenues | 3,887 | 3,857 | 0.8 | % | |||||||||||||
Power | 208 | 204 | 2.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Labor(1) |
1,417 | 1,402 | 1.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Other warehouse costs(2) |
728 | 743 | (2.0) | % | |||||||||||||
Total global warehousing segment cost of operations | 2,353 | 2,349 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Global warehousing segment NOI | $ | 1,534 | $ | 1,508 | 1.7 | % | |||||||||||
Total global warehousing segment margin | 39.5 | % | 39.1 | % | 40 | bps | |||||||||||
Number of warehouse sites | 469 | 463 | |||||||||||||||
Warehouse storage(3) |
|||||||||||||||||
Average economic occupancy | |||||||||||||||||
Average occupied economic pallets (in thousands) | 8,175 | 8,292 | (1.4) | % | |||||||||||||
Economic occupancy percentage | 83.1 | % | 86.0 | % | (290) | bps | |||||||||||
Storage revenue per economic occupied pallet | $ | 249.82 | $ | 249.59 | 0.1 | % | |||||||||||
Average physical occupancy | |||||||||||||||||
Average physical occupied pallets (in thousands) | 7,569 | 7,716 | (1.9) | % | |||||||||||||
Average physical pallet positions (in thousands) | 9,836 | 9,642 | 2.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Physical occupancy percentage | 77.0 | % | 80.0 | % | (300) bps | ||||||||||||
Storage revenue per physical occupied pallet | $ | 269.82 | $ | 268.20 | 0.6 | % | |||||||||||
Warehouse services(3) |
|||||||||||||||||
Throughput pallets (in thousands) | 52,573 | 51,601 | 1.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Warehouse services revenue per throughput pallet | $ | 32.17 | $ | 31.73 | 1.4 | % |
Three Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | Change |
|||||||||||||||
(in millions except revenue per pallet) | |||||||||||||||||
Warehouse storage | $ | 439 | $ | 453 | (3.1) | % | |||||||||||
Warehouse services | 398 | 389 | 2.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Total same warehouse revenues | 837 | 842 | (0.6) | % | |||||||||||||
Power | 45 | 42 | 7.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Labor | 303 | 312 | (2.9) | % | |||||||||||||
Other warehouse costs | 160 | 163 | (1.8) | % | |||||||||||||
Total same warehouse cost of operations | 508 | 517 | (1.7) | % | |||||||||||||
Same warehouse NOI | $ | 329 | $ | 325 | 1.2 | % | |||||||||||
Total same warehouse margin | 39.3 | % | 38.6 | % | 70 | bps | |||||||||||
Number of same warehouse sites | 409 | 409 | |||||||||||||||
Warehouse storage(1) |
|||||||||||||||||
Economic occupancy | |||||||||||||||||
Average occupied economic pallets (in thousands) | 7,121 | 7,340 | (3.0) | % | |||||||||||||
Economic occupancy percentage | 86.0 | % | 88.4 | % | (240) | bps | |||||||||||
Storage revenue per economic occupied pallet | $ | 61.56 | $ | 61.64 | (0.1) | % | |||||||||||
Physical occupancy | |||||||||||||||||
Average physical occupied pallets (in thousands) | 6,646 | 6,799 | (2.3) | % | |||||||||||||
Average physical pallet positions (in thousands) | 8,280 | 8,305 | (0.3) | % | |||||||||||||
Physical occupancy percentage | 80.3 | % | 81.9 | % | (160) | bps | |||||||||||
Storage revenue per physical occupied pallet | $ | 65.96 | $ | 66.54 | (0.9) | % | |||||||||||
Warehouse services(1) |
|||||||||||||||||
Throughput pallets (in thousands) | 11,220 | 11,300 | (0.7) | % | |||||||||||||
Warehouse services revenue per throughput pallet | $ | 32.34 | $ | 31.52 | 2.6 | % |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | Change | |||||||||||||||
(in millions except revenue per pallet) | |||||||||||||||||
Warehouse storage | $ | 1,760 | $ | 1,816 | (3.1) | % | |||||||||||
Warehouse services | 1,584 | 1,574 | 0.6 | % | |||||||||||||
Total same warehouse revenues | 3,344 | 3,390 | (1.4) | % | |||||||||||||
Power | 177 | 177 | — | % | |||||||||||||
Labor | 1,223 | 1,232 | (0.7) | % | |||||||||||||
Other warehouse costs | 607 | 636 | (4.6) | % | |||||||||||||
Total same warehouse cost of operations | 2,007 | 2,045 | (1.9) | % | |||||||||||||
Same warehouse NOI | $ | 1,337 | $ | 1,345 | (0.6) | % | |||||||||||
Total same warehouse margin | 40.0 | % | 39.7 | % | 30 | bps | |||||||||||
Number of same warehouse sites | 409 | 409 | |||||||||||||||
Warehouse storage(1) |
|||||||||||||||||
Economic occupancy | |||||||||||||||||
Average occupied economic pallets (in thousands) | 7,033 | 7,268 | (3.2) | % | |||||||||||||
Economic occupancy percentage | 84.7 | % | 87.5 | % | (280) | bps | |||||||||||
Storage revenue per economic occupied pallet | $ | 250.21 | $ | 249.84 | 0.1 | % | |||||||||||
Physical occupancy | |||||||||||||||||
Average physical occupied pallets (in thousands) | 6,510 | 6,747 | (3.5) | % | |||||||||||||
Average physical pallet positions (in thousands) | 8,302 | 8,303 | — | % | |||||||||||||
Physical occupancy percentage | 78.4 | % | 81.3 | % | (290) | bps | |||||||||||
Storage revenue per physical occupied pallet | $ | 270.30 | $ | 269.13 | 0.4 | % | |||||||||||
Warehouse services(1) |
|||||||||||||||||
Throughput pallets (in thousands) | 44,754 | 45,489 | (1.6) | % | |||||||||||||
Warehouse services revenue per throughput pallet | $ | 32.30 | $ | 31.73 | 1.8 | % |
Three Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | Change |
|||||||||||||||
(in millions except revenue per pallet) | |||||||||||||||||
Warehouse storage | $ | 69 | $ | 73 | (5.5) | % | |||||||||||
Warehouse services | 74 | 60 | 23.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Total non-same warehouse revenues | 143 | 133 | 7.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Power | 8 | 6 | 33.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Labor | 52 | 48 | 8.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Other warehouse costs | 30 | 30 | — | % | |||||||||||||
Total non-same warehouse cost of operations | 90 | 84 | 7.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Non-same warehouse NOI | $ | 53 | $ | 49 | 8.2 | % | |||||||||||
Total non-same warehouse margin | 37.1 | % | 36.8 | % | 30 | bps | |||||||||||
Number of non-same warehouse sites(1) |
60 | 54 | |||||||||||||||
Warehouse storage (2) |
|||||||||||||||||
Economic occupancy | |||||||||||||||||
Average occupied economic pallets (in thousands) | 1,218 | 1,185 | 2.8 | % | |||||||||||||
Economic occupancy percentage | 73.6 | % | 80.6 | % | (700) | bps | |||||||||||
Storage revenue per economic occupied pallet | $ | 57.65 | $ | 62.45 | (7.7) | % | |||||||||||
Physical occupancy | |||||||||||||||||
Average physical occupied pallets (in thousands) | 1,118 | 1,098 | 1.8 | % | |||||||||||||
Average physical pallet positions (in thousands) | 1,655 | 1,471 | 12.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Physical occupancy percentage | 67.6 | % | 74.6 | % | (700) | bps | |||||||||||
Storage revenue per physical occupied pallet | $ | 62.78 | $ | 67.38 | (6.8) | % | |||||||||||
Warehouse services (2) |
|||||||||||||||||
Throughput pallets (in thousands) | 2,114 | 1,865 | 13.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Warehouse services revenue per throughput pallet | $ | 33.09 | $ | 29.33 | 12.8 | % |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | Change |
|||||||||||||||
(in millions except revenue per pallet) | |||||||||||||||||
Warehouse storage | $ | 282 | $ | 255 | 10.6 | % | |||||||||||
Warehouse services | 261 | 212 | 23.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Total non-same warehouse revenues | 543 | 467 | 16.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Power | 31 | 27 | 14.8 | % | |||||||||||||
Labor | 194 | 170 | 14.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Other warehouse costs | 121 | 107 | 13.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Total non-same warehouse cost of operations | 346 | 304 | 13.8 | % | |||||||||||||
Non-same warehouse NOI | $ | 197 | $ | 163 | 20.9 | % | |||||||||||
Total non-same warehouse margin | 36.3 | % | 34.9 | % | 140 | bps | |||||||||||
Number of non-same warehouse sites(1) |
60 | 54 | |||||||||||||||
Warehouse storage (2) |
|||||||||||||||||
Economic occupancy | |||||||||||||||||
Average occupied economic pallets (in thousands) | 1,142 | 1,024 | 11.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Economic occupancy percentage | 74.4 | % | 76.5 | % | (210) | bps | |||||||||||
Storage revenue per economic occupied pallet | $ | 247.41 | $ | 247.87 | (0.2) | % | |||||||||||
Physical occupancy | |||||||||||||||||
Average physical occupied pallets (in thousands) | 1,059 | 970 | 9.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Average physical pallet positions (in thousands) | 1,534 | 1,339 | 14.6 | % | |||||||||||||
Physical occupancy percentage | 69.0 | % | 72.4 | % | (340) | bps | |||||||||||
Storage revenue per physical occupied pallet | $ | 266.89 | $ | 261.77 | 2.0 | % | |||||||||||
Warehouse services (2) |
|||||||||||||||||
Throughput pallets (in thousands) | 7,819 | 6,112 | 27.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Warehouse services revenue per throughput pallet | $ | 31.42 | $ | 31.91 | (1.5) | % |
Three Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | Change | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Global Integrated Solutions segment revenues | $ | 359 | $ | 359 | — | % | |||||||||||
Global Integrated Solutions segment cost of operations(1) |
306 | 295 | 3.7 | % | |||||||||||||
Global Integrated Solutions segment NOI | $ | 53 | $ | 64 | (17.2) | % | |||||||||||
Global Integrated Solutions margin | 14.8 | % | 17.8 | % | (300) | bps |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | Change |
|||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Global Integrated Solutions segment revenues | $ | 1,453 | $ | 1,485 | (2.2) | % | |||||||||||
Global Integrated Solutions segment cost of operations(1) |
1,222 | 1,241 | (1.5) | % | |||||||||||||
Global Integrated Solutions segment NOI | $ | 231 | $ | 244 | (5.3) | % | |||||||||||
Global Integrated Solutions margin | 15.9 | % | 16.4 | % | (50) | bps |
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Global warehousing |
$ | 57 | $ | 57 | $ | 149 | $ | 144 | |||||||||||||||
Global integrated solutions |
11 | 9 | 21 | 27 | |||||||||||||||||||
Information technology and other |
4 | 22 | 25 | 37 | |||||||||||||||||||
Maintenance capital expenditures |
$ | 72 | $ | 88 | $ | 195 | $ | 208 |
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Global warehousing |
$ | 33 | $ | 15 | $ | 65 | $ | 42 | |||||||||||||||
Global integrated solutions |
2 | 1 | 3 | 21 | |||||||||||||||||||
Information technology and other |
8 | — | 26 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||
Integration capital expenditures |
$ | 43 | $ | 16 | $ | 94 | $ | 75 |
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions, including equity issued and net of cash acquired and adjustments |
$ | 233 | $ | 265 | $ | 346 | $ | 289 | |||||||||||||||
Greenfield and expansion expenditures |
73 | 47 | 270 | 267 | |||||||||||||||||||
Energy and economic return initiatives |
18 | 19 | 89 | 110 | |||||||||||||||||||
Information technology transformation and growth initiatives |
5 | 19 | 55 | 75 | |||||||||||||||||||
External growth capital investments |
$ | 329 | $ | 350 | $ | 760 | $ | 741 |
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (80) | $ | (57) | $ | (751) | $ | (96) | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense in cost of operations | 2 | — | 3 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expense | 145 | 141 | 539 | 502 | |||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation expense | 181 | 150 | 659 | 552 | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization expense | 55 | 53 | 217 | 208 | |||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition, transaction, and other expense | 39 | 15 | 651 | 60 | |||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring, impairment, and (gain) loss on disposals | 34 | 21 | 57 | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity (income) loss, net of tax | 3 | 1 | 6 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on foreign currency transactions, net | 30 | (13) | 25 | (4) | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 61 | 133 | 430 | 490 | |||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt | 4 | — | 17 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Other nonoperating (income) expense, net | 2 | — | 1 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | (41) | (6) | (89) | (14) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total segment NOI |
$ | 435 | $ | 438 | $ | 1,765 | $ | 1,752 |
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (80) | $ | (57) | $ | (751) | $ | (96) | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 236 | 203 | 876 | 760 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 61 | 133 | 430 | 490 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | (41) | (6) | (89) | (14) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA | $ | 176 | $ | 273 | $ | 466 | $ | 1,140 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss (gain) on sale of real estate assets | 5 | 1 | 10 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment write-downs on real estate property | 2 | — | 11 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation of EBITDAre of noncontrolling interests | 1 | (1) | (1) | (3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDAre | $ | 184 | $ | 273 | $ | 486 | $ | 1,147 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (gain) loss on sale of non-real estate assets | 1 | 5 | (1) | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other nonoperating (income) expense, net | 2 | — | 1 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition, restructuring, and other | 46 | 23 | 542 | 73 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Technology transformation | 7 | — | 22 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on property destruction | (47) | — | (51) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense and tax expense from unconsolidated JVs | 1 | 1 | 5 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense from unconsolidated JVs | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on foreign currency exchange transactions, net | 30 | (13) | 25 | (4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 44 | 7 | 215 | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt | 4 | — | 17 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of intangible assets | 63 | 7 | 63 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation adjustments of noncontrolling interests | (1) | 1 | (1) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 335 | $ | 305 | $ | 1,329 | $ | 1,278 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues | $ | 1,339 | $ | 1,334 | $ | 5,340 | $ | 5,342 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 25.0 | % | 22.9 | % | 24.9 | % | 23.9 | % |
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share information) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (80) | $ | (57) | $ | (751) | $ | (96) | |||||||||||||||
Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate depreciation | 91 | 87 | 356 | 325 | |||||||||||||||||||
In-place lease intangible amortization | 2 | 1 | 8 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss (gain) on sale of real estate assets | 5 | 1 | 10 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Impairment write-downs on real estate property | 2 | — | 11 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Real estate depreciation, (gain) loss on sale of real estate and real estate impairments on unconsolidated JVs | — | — | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Allocation of noncontrolling interests | 1 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
FFO | $ | 21 | $ | 32 | $ | (364) | $ | 249 | |||||||||||||||
Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (gain) loss on sale of non-real estate assets | 1 | 5 | (1) | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Finance lease ROU asset amortization - real estate related | 19 | 17 | 72 | 70 | |||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of intangible assets | 63 | 7 | 63 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other nonoperating (income) expense, net | 2 | — | 1 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition, restructuring, and other | 47 | 23 | 547 | 73 | |||||||||||||||||||
Technology transformation | 7 | — | 22 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on property destruction | (47) | — | (51) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on foreign currency transactions, net | 30 | (13) | 25 | (4) | |||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt | 4 | — | 17 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Core FFO | $ | 147 | $ | 71 | $ | 331 | $ | 416 | |||||||||||||||
Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-real estate depreciation and amortization | 117 | 91 | 411 | 334 | |||||||||||||||||||
Finance lease ROU asset amortization - non-real estate | 8 | 7 | 29 | 23 | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 2 | 5 | 18 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of debt discount / premium | — | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes expense (benefit) | (34) | (10) | (105) | (58) | |||||||||||||||||||
Straight line net operating rent | — | 2 | (3) | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of above / below market leases | — | — | (1) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 44 | 7 | 215 | 26 | |||||||||||||||||||
Recurring maintenance capital expenditures | (72) | (89) | (195) | (208) | |||||||||||||||||||
Allocation related to unconsolidated JVs | 1 | 1 | 5 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Allocation of noncontrolling interests | — | — | (1) | (1) | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted FFO | $ | 213 | $ | 86 | $ | 705 | $ | 562 | |||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of weighted average common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | 228 | 162 | 191 | 162 | |||||||||||||||||||
Partnership common units and OP Units held by Non-Company LPs | 22 | 20 | 21 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity compensation and other unvested units | 7 | — | 2 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | 257 | 182 | 214 | 182 | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted FFO per diluted common share | $ | 0.83 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 3.29 | $ | 3.09 |