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000184077612/31false00018407762023-06-232023-06-230001840776us-gaap:CommonClassAMember2023-06-232023-06-230001840776hgty:HGTYWarrantsEachWholeWarrantExercisePriceof1150PerShareMemberMember2023-06-232023-06-23

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

June 23, 2023
Date of Report (date of earliest event reported)

HAGERTY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
001-40244
86-1213144
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(Commission File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

121 Drivers Edge
Traverse City, Michigan 49684
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(800) 922-4050
Registrant's telephone number, including area code

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbols Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share HGTY The New York Stock Exchange
Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share
of Class A common stock, each at an exercise price of
$11.50 per share
HGTY.WS The New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



Item 1.01     Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Securities Purchase Agreement

On June 23, 2023, Hagerty, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with certain accredited investors (the “Investors”), pursuant to which it agreed to issue and sell to the Investors an aggregate of 8,483,561 shares of the Company’s newly-designated Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), for an aggregate purchase price of $80.0 million, at a per-share purchase price of $9.43 (the “Series A Purchase Price” and the transaction, the “Private Placement”). The Private Placement closed on June 23, 2023 (the “Closing”), and the Company expects to use the net proceeds from the Private Placement for general corporate purposes.

The Purchase Agreement contains certain representations and warranties, covenants and indemnities customary for similar transactions. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Purchase Agreement were made solely for the benefit of the parties to the Purchase Agreement and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties. The summary of the Purchase Agreement provided in this Current Report on Form 8-K does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, such document, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Rights and Preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock

The description below provides a summary of certain material terms of the Series A Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, as set forth in the Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designations”), which is filed as Exhibit 3.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

Dividends. Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are cumulative and accrue from the date of issuance at the rate per annum of 7% of the Series A Purchase Price of each share, plus the amount of previously accrued dividends, compounded annually (the “Accruing Dividends”). The Company may elect to pay the Accruing Dividends either in cash or in additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Prior to the third anniversary of the Closing, the Series A Preferred Stock will participate on an as-converted basis in dividends declared and paid on the Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”).

Conversion. Any shares of Series A Preferred Stock may, at the option of the holder, be converted at any time into shares of Class A Common Stock. The conversion price for the Series A Preferred Stock is initially $11.79 and is subject to adjustment upon certain events, including a stock split, a reverse stock split, or a dividend of Class A Common Stock or Class V Common Stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class V Common Stock” and together with the Class A Common Stock, the “Common Stock”) to the Company’s common stockholders (as adjusted, the “Conversion Price”). The Company may require such conversion (i) if the closing price per share of the Class A Common Stock, for at least twenty (20) of any thirty (30) consecutive trading days, exceeds: (a) on or after the third and prior to the seventh anniversary of the Closing, 150% of the Conversion Price; or (b) on or after the seventh and prior to the tenth anniversary of the Closing, 100% of the Conversion Price; and (ii) on or after the tenth anniversary of the Closing. The conversion rate in effect at any applicable time (the “Conversion Rate”) is the quotient obtained by dividing the Series A Purchase Price by the Conversion Price.

Voting. The Series A Preferred Stock votes together with the Class A Common Stock on an as-converted basis, and not as a separate class. The Investors have veto rights over (i) changes to the terms of the Certificate of Designations or the Company's certificate of incorporation or bylaws that adversely impact the Series A Preferred Stock and (ii) the issuance of equity securities senior to the Series A Preferred Stock or other securities convertible thereto.

Liquidation Preference. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, each share of Series A Preferred Stock will be paid the greater of (i) the Series A Purchase Price plus any Accruing Dividends accrued but unpaid thereon, and (ii) the amount that such share of Series A Preferred Stock would have received had it converted into Class A Common Stock immediately prior to such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company (the “Liquidation Preference”). After payment of the Liquidation Preference, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock will no longer be convertible and will not participate in any distribution made to the holders of Common Stock.

Change of Control. Upon a merger, consolidation, sale or other change of control transaction as described in the Certificate of Designations (a “Change of Control”), either (i) the Company may elect to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock or (ii) each holder of Series A Preferred Stock, individually, may require the Company to redeem all or any portion of its Series A Preferred Stock. The redemption price per share to be paid by the Company would be the greater of: (a) the Series A Purchase Price plus any accrued but unpaid Accruing Dividends multiplied by (i) if prior to or on the third anniversary of the Closing, 120%; (ii) if after the third but prior to or on the fifth anniversary of the Closing, 110%; (iii) if after the fifth anniversary of the Closing, 100%; and (b) the amount such share of Series A Preferred Stock would have received had it converted into Class A Common Stock prior to the Change of Control.



Any shares of Series A Preferred Stock that are not so redeemed will automatically convert into shares of Class A Common Stock and be paid in connection with the Change of Control.

Fundamental Transaction. In the event of any acquisition by the Company with a transaction value of at least $500.0 million or any equity or debt financing by the Company that raises at least $500.0 million, either (i) the Company may elect to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, or (ii) each holder of Series A Preferred Stock, individually, may require the Company to redeem all or any portion of its Series A Preferred Stock. The redemption price per share to be paid by the Company would be the Series A Purchase Price plus any accrued but unpaid Accruing Dividends multiplied by: (a) if prior to or on the third anniversary of the Closing, 120%; (b) if after the third but prior to or on the fifth anniversary of the Closing, 110%; (c) if after the fifth but prior to or on the sixth anniversary of the Closing, 108%; (d) if after the sixth but prior to or on the seventh anniversary of the Closing, 106%; (e) if after the seventh but prior to or on the eighth anniversary of the Closing, 104%; (f) if after the eighth but prior to or on the ninth anniversary of the Closing, 102%; or (g) if after the ninth anniversary of the Closing, 100%.

Optional Term Redemption by the Company. Any time after the fifth anniversary of the Closing, the Company may redeem all or any portion of the then-outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock for cash (a “Term Redemption”). The redemption price per share to be paid by the Company would be equal to the greater of: (i) the Series A Purchase Price plus any accrued but unpaid Accruing Dividends multiplied by: (a) if after the fifth but prior to the sixth anniversary of the Closing, 110%; (b) if on or after the sixth but prior to the seventh anniversary of the Closing, 108%; (c) if on or after the seventh but prior to the eighth anniversary of the Closing, 106%; (d) if on or after the eighth but prior to the ninth anniversary of the Closing, 104%; (e) if on or after the ninth but prior to tenth anniversary of the Closing, 102%; or (f) if on or after the tenth anniversary of the Closing, 100%; and (ii) the amount such share of Series A Preferred Stock would have received had it converted into Class A Common Stock prior to the Term Redemption.

Registration Rights Agreement

In connection with the Private Placement, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement with the Investors (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which, the Investors will be entitled to certain demand, shelf and piggyback registration rights with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock and shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof. The foregoing description of the Registration Rights Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Registration Rights Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

Fifth Amended and Restated LLC Agreement

In connection with the Private Placement, the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of The Hagerty Group, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“OpCo”), was amended and restated in the form of a Fifth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “LLC Agreement”), to, among other things, create a new series of preferred units within OpCo, which will all be held by the Company, to parallel the Series A Preferred Stock being purchased by the Investors. The foregoing description of the LLC Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the LLC Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.3 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

Amendment to Tax Receivable Agreement

In connection with the Private Placement, the existing tax receivable agreement of the Company, OpCo, Hagerty Holding Corp. and Markel Group Inc. (“Markel”) was amended to facilitate the issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock and payments made to its holders (the “Amended TRA”). The foregoing description of the Amended TRA does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Amended TRA, which is filed as Exhibit 10.4 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

Debt Financing Commitment

Hagerty Reinsurance Limited, a Bermuda exempted company licensed as a Class 3A reinsurance company pursuant to the Bermuda Insurance Act 1978 and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, has obtained a debt financing commitment from State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company (“State Farm”) for an unsecured term loan credit facility in the aggregate principal amount of $25.0 million, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in a commitment letter, dated as of June 23, 2023 (the “Debt Commitment Letter”). The obligations of State Farm to provide debt financing under the Debt Commitment Letter are subject to approval from the Bermuda Monetary Authority and other customary conditions, including, without limitation, execution and delivery of definitive documentation consistent with the Debt Commitment Letter.




Additional Information

State Farm and Markel are both significant stockholders of the Company, each holding in excess of 5% of the Company's outstanding Class A Common Stock. McKeel Hagerty is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. Mr. Hagerty and Tammy Hagerty may be deemed to control Hagerty Holding Corp., which is the controlling stockholder of the Company. Each of State Farm and Markel have the right to nominate one director to the Company’s Board of Directors. Hagerty Holding Corp. has the right to nominate two directors to the Company’s Board of Directors.


Item 3.02     Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

The disclosure set forth in Item 1.01 above related to the Private Placement is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 3.02. The Private Placement is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), pursuant to the exemption for transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D thereunder. Each of the Investors represented to the Company that it is an accredited investor and acquired the Series A Preferred Stock for investment and not distribution, the Series A Preferred Stock are restricted securities that may not be transferred except in compliance with the Securities Act, and there was no general solicitation or general advertising in connection with the Private Placement.

Item 3.03     Material Modifications to Rights of Security Holders.

The disclosure set forth in Item 1.01 above related to the Private Placement and the rights and preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 3.03.

Item 5.03     Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

The disclosure set forth in Item 1.01 above related to the Private Placement, the Certificate of Designations and the rights and preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 5.03.

Item 7.01     Regulation FD Disclosure.

On June 23, 2023, the Company issued a press release announcing the Private Placement and has posted an Investor Presentation to its Investor Relations website giving further information regarding the Private Placement. Copies of the press release and presentation are furnished herewith as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 respectively and incorporated by reference into this Item 7.01.

The foregoing (including the information presented in Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2) is being furnished pursuant to Item 7.01 and will not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise be subject to the liabilities of that section, nor will it be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. The submission of the information set forth in this Item 7.01 shall not be deemed an admission as to the materiality of any information in this Item 7.01, including the information presented in Exhibit 99.1 that is provided solely in connection with Regulation FD.




Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

Exhibit No. Description
3.1
10.1*
10.2
10.3
10.4
99.1
99.2
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL)
*Certain schedules and attachments to this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(a)(5). The registrant hereby undertakes to furnish copies of any of the omitted schedules and exhibits upon request by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.



SIGNATURES



HAGERTY, INC.
/s/ Barbara E. Matthews
Date: June 23, 2023
Barbara E. Matthews
SVP, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

EX-3.1 2 hagerty-certificateofdesig.htm EX-3.1 Document
EXECUTION VERSION

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES
AND RIGHTS OF SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
OF
HAGERTY, INC.
The undersigned does hereby certify that pursuant to authority conferred upon the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Hagerty, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), by the Corporation’s Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), and pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the Board duly adopted resolutions (i) authorizing a series of the Corporation’s previously authorized preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and (ii) providing for the designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of 16,688,449 shares of “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock” of the Corporation, as follows:
RESOLVED, that the Corporation is authorized to issue 16,688,449 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, which shall have the following powers, designations, preferences and other special rights:
Section 1.Certain Definitions.
Defined terms used, but not separately defined herein, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below, unless the context otherwise requires:

“Accruing Dividend” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4(a).
“Affiliate” with respect to any Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with, such other Person; provided, however, that the Corporation, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of the Corporation’s other controlled Affiliates, in each case, will not be deemed to be Affiliates of the holders for purposes of this Certificate of Designations. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) when used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to cause the direction of management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“Beneficially Own” shall mean “beneficially own” as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act or any successor provision thereto.
“Board” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the recitals.
“Business Day” shall mean a day that is a Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday and is not a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York generally are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close.
“Bylaws” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6(a).
“Capital Stock” shall mean any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) stock issued by the Corporation.
“Certificate of Designations” shall mean this Certificate of Designations relating to the Series A Preferred Stock, as it may be amended from time to time.
“Certificate of Incorporation” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the recitals.
“Change of Control” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5(b).
“Change of Control Redemption” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5(b).
ACTIVE\302779892.13


“Change of Control Redemption Price” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5(b).
“Close of Business” shall mean 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on any applicable Business Day.
“Closing Price” shall mean, on any particular date, (a) the last reported trade price per share of Class A Common Stock on such date on the Trading Market (as reported by Bloomberg L.P. at 4:15 p.m. (New York City time)), or (b) if there is no such price on such date, the closing bid price on the Trading Market on the date nearest preceding such date (as reported by Bloomberg L.P. at 4:15 p.m. (New York City time)), or (c) if the Class A Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for the Trading Market and if prices for the Class A Common Stock are then reported in the “pink sheets” published by Pink Sheets LLC (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Class A Common Stock so reported, or (d) if the shares of Class A Common Stock are not publicly traded, the fair market value of a share of Class A Common Stock as determined by the Board in good faith.
“Common Stock” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.
“Common Stock Event” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 8(a).
“Conversion Date” shall mean the date on which the conditions of Section 7(d) have been satisfied.
“Conversion Price” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7(c).
“Conversion Rate” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7(c).
“Corporation” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the recitals.
“DGCL” shall mean the Delaware General Corporation law, as amended from time to time.
“DTC” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7(d).
“Fundamental Transaction” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5(c).
“Fundamental Transaction Redemption” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5(c).
“Indebtedness” shall mean any indebtedness (including principal and premium) in respect of borrowed money. For the avoidance of doubt, Indebtedness shall not include (i) obligations under leases or real property mortgages; or (ii) indebtedness for borrowed money the proceeds of which will be used to redeem all of the Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to any provision of this Certificate.
“Issue Date” shall mean June 23, 2023.
“Junior Stock” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.
“Liquidation Event” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5(a).
“Liquidation Preference” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5(a).
“Major Investor” means State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, Markel Group Inc., McKeel Hagerty and Tammy Hagerty, and their Affiliates.
“Parity Stock” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.
“Participating Dividend Payment Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4(c).
“Participating Dividends” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4(b).




“Person” shall mean any individual, company, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.
“Senior Stock” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.
“Series A Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.
“Series A Purchase Price” shall mean $9.43.
“Subsidiary” means any entity for which the Corporation owns, directly or indirectly, an amount of the voting securities, other voting rights or voting partnership interests of which is sufficient to elect at least a majority of its board of directors or other governing body (or, if there are no such voting interests, more than fifty percent (50%) of the equity interests of such entity).
“Transfer” means any sale, pledge, assignment, encumbrance or other transfer or disposition of any Series A Preferred Stock to any Person, whether directly, indirectly, voluntarily, involuntarily, by operation of law, pursuant to judicial process or otherwise.
“Trading Day” shall mean any Business Day on which the Common Stock is traded, or able to be traded, on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading, or if the Common Stock is not trading on a national securities exchange, a Business Day on which the Common Stock is trading in its principal market.
“Trading Market” means the following markets or exchanges on which the Class A Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
Section 2.Number and Designation. The shares of such series shall be designated “Series A Preferred Stock,” and the number of shares so designated shall be 16,688,449 (the “Series A Preferred Stock”). The number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased by resolution of the Board; provided, however, that no decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to a number less than the number of shares of such series then outstanding. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall have a par value of $0.0001 per share.
Section 3.Ranking. The Series A Preferred Stock shall, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, winding up or dissolution, rank senior to the Class A Common Stock of the Corporation, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”), the Class V Common Stock of the Corporation, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class V Common Stock” and together with the Class A Common Stock, the “Common Stock”) and each other class or series of shares of the Corporation that the Corporation may issue in the future the terms of which do not expressly provide that such class or series ranks equally with, or senior to, the Series A Preferred Stock, with respect to dividend rights and/or rights upon liquidation, winding up or dissolution (such junior stock being referred to hereinafter collectively as “Junior Stock”).
The Series A Preferred Stock shall, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, winding up or dissolution, rank equally with each other class or series of shares of the Corporation that the Corporation may issue in the future the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series shall rank equally with the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, winding up or dissolution (“Parity Stock”).
The Series A Preferred Stock shall, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, winding up or dissolution, rank junior to each class or series of shares of the Corporation that the Corporation may issue in the future the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series shall rank senior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, winding up or dissolution (“Senior Stock”). The Series A Preferred Stock shall also rank junior to the Corporation’s existing and future Indebtedness.




Section 4.Dividends.
(a)Accruing Dividends. From and after the date of the issuance of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, dividends at the rate per annum of seven percent (7%) of the Series A Purchase Price of each share, plus the amount of previously accrued dividends, compounded annually, shall accrue on each share then outstanding (the “Accruing Dividends”). Accruing Dividends shall accrue from day to day, whether or not declared, and shall be cumulative; provided, however, that except as set forth in Section 4(b) and Section 5, such Accruing Dividends shall be payable only when, as, and if declared by the Board. The Corporation may, in its sole discretion, elect to pay the Accruing Dividends either (i) in cash out of any funds that are legally available therefor, or (ii) in additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Corporation elects to pay the Accruing Dividends in additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the number of such additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be issued by the Corporation shall equal the quotient of (A) the dollar amount of the Accruing Dividends being paid, divided by (B) the Series A Purchase Price. No fractional shares of Series A Preferred Stock will be delivered to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock as payment of the Accruing Dividends as provided herein. In lieu of fractional shares otherwise issuable, holders of Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to the fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, multiplied by the Series A Purchase Price.
(b)Participating Dividends. In the event that the Corporation shall, at any time prior to the third anniversary of the Issue Date, pay a dividend or make a distribution, whether in cash, in kind or other property, on the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, the Corporation shall, at the same time on the Participating Dividend Payment Date, pay to each holder of Series A Preferred Stock a dividend equal to the dividend that would have been payable to such holder if all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock Beneficially Owned by such holder had been converted into Class A Common Stock pursuant to Section 7 immediately prior to the applicable record date for determining the stockholders eligible to receive such dividend or distribution (the “Participating Dividends”). For the avoidance of doubt, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock will not be entitled to Participating Dividends any time after the third anniversary of the Issue Date.
(c)Dividend Payment Dates. The Accruing Dividends shall be payable annually in arrears on the anniversary of the Issue Date each year, unless any such day is not a Business Day, in which event such Accruing Dividends shall be payable on the next succeeding Business Day, without accrual to the actual payment date. Participating Dividends (as determined pursuant to Section 4(b)) shall be payable if, as and when paid to the holders of shares of Class A Common Stock (each such date being a “Participating Dividend Payment Date”).
(d)Partial Payments of Accruing Dividends. When Accruing Dividends are not paid in full upon the shares of Series A Preferred Stock, all dividends declared on Series A Preferred Stock and any other Parity Stock shall be paid pro rata so that the amount of dividends so declared on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of Parity Stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio as accumulated dividends on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock and such other class or series of Parity Stock bear to each other.
Section 5.Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up; Change of Control; Fundamental Transaction.
(a)Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation (in each case other than a merger or consolidation) (each, a “Liquidation Event”), the Corporation shall provide notice to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock of such Liquidation Event and, after satisfaction of all liabilities and obligations to creditors of the Corporation and distribution of any assets of the Corporation to the holders of Senior Stock, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be paid, for each share of Series A Preferred Stock, the greater of (i) the Series A Purchase Price plus any Accruing Dividends accrued but unpaid thereon to the effective date of the Liquidation Event, and (ii) the amount that such share of Series A Preferred Stock would have received had it converted into Class A Common Stock pursuant to Section 7 immediately prior to such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation (the “Liquidation Preference”). After the payment of the Liquidation Preference of the Series A Preferred Stock as set forth in this Section 5(a), the assets of the Corporation legally available for distribution, if any, shall be distributed ratably to the holders of the Common Stock. For the avoidance of doubt, the Series A Preferred Stock shall not be convertible into Class A Common Stock after the payment of the Liquidation Preference pursuant to Section 5(a) above, and the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall not participate in any distribution made to the holders of Common Stock.




(b)Change of Control. Upon (i) a merger or consolidation of the Corporation (other than one in which stockholders of the Corporation prior to such merger or consolidation continue to own a majority by voting power of the outstanding shares of the surviving or acquiring corporation following such merger or consolidation) or (ii) a sale, lease, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets or greater than fifty percent (50%) of the equity interests of the Corporation to a party not controlled by the Corporation or its stockholders (each, a “Change of Control”), either (A) the Corporation may elect to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock or (B) each holder of Series A Preferred Stock, individually, may require the Corporation to redeem all or any portion of its Series A Preferred Stock in connection with such Change of Control (each, a “Change of Control Redemption”). The redemption price per (the “Change of Control Redemption Price”) share of Series A Preferred Stock to be paid by the Corporation in connection with a Change of Control Redemption shall be the greater of: (1)(i) if prior to or on the third anniversary of the Issue Date, 120% of the Series A Purchase Price plus any Accruing Dividends accrued but unpaid thereon to the effective date of the Change of Control; (ii) if after the third anniversary of the Issue Date but prior to or on the fifth anniversary of the Issue Date, 110% of the Series A Purchase Price plus any Accruing Dividends accrued but unpaid thereon to the effective date of the Change of Control; (iii) if after the fifth anniversary of the Issue Date, the Series A Purchase Price plus any Accruing Dividends accrued but unpaid thereon to the effective date of the Change of Control; or (2) the amount such share of Series A Preferred Stock would have received had it converted into Class A Common Stock pursuant to Section 7 immediately prior to the Change of Control. Any shares of Series A Preferred Stock that were not redeemed pursuant to the Change of Control Redemption and paid the Change of Control Redemption Price shall automatically convert into shares of Class A Common Stock in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 7(a)(ii) and be paid in connection with the Change of Control.
(c)Fundamental Transaction. In the event of any acquisition by the Corporation with a transaction value of at least $500,000,000 or any equity or debt financing, or series of financings, by the Corporation or its Affiliates that raises at least $500,000,000 (each, a “Fundamental Transaction”), the Corporation shall provide notice to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock of such Fundamental Transaction and either (i) the Corporation may elect to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, or (ii) each holder of Series A Preferred Stock, individually, may require the Corporation to redeem all or any portion of its Series A Preferred Stock in connection with such Fundamental Transaction (each, a “Fundamental Transaction Redemption”). The redemption price per share of Series A Preferred Stock to be paid by the Corporation in connection with a Fundamental Transaction Redemption shall be equal to: (A) if prior to or on the third anniversary of the Issue Date, 120% of the Series A Purchase Price plus any Accruing Dividends accrued but unpaid thereon to the effective date of the Fundamental Transaction; (B) if after the third anniversary of the Issue Date but prior to or on the fifth anniversary of the Issue Date, 110% of the Series A Purchase Price plus any Accruing Dividends accrued but unpaid thereon to the effective date of the Fundamental Transaction; (C) if after the fifth anniversary of the Issue Date but prior to or on the sixth anniversary of the Issue Date, 108% of the Series A Purchase Price plus any Accruing Dividends accrued but unpaid thereon to the effective date of the Fundamental Transaction; (D) if after the sixth anniversary of the Issue Date but prior to or on the seventh anniversary of the Issue Date, 106% of the Series A Purchase Price plus any Accruing Dividends accrued but unpaid thereon to the effective date of the Fundamental Transaction; (E) if after the seventh anniversary of the Issue Date but prior to or on the eighth anniversary of the Issue Date, 104% of the Series A Purchase Price plus any Accruing Dividends accrued but unpaid thereon to the effective date of the Fundamental Transaction; (F) if after the eighth anniversary of the Issue Date but prior to or on the ninth anniversary of the Issue Date, 102% of the Series A Purchase Price plus any Accruing Dividends accrued but unpaid thereon to the effective date of the Fundamental Transaction; or (G) if after the ninth anniversary of the Issue Date, the Series A Purchase Price plus any Accruing Dividends accrued but unpaid thereon to the effective date of the Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any asset-backed leverage facility or other similar type warehouse facility, or series of facilities, that is used by the Corporation or its Affiliates to raise in excess of $500,000,000 shall not be deemed to be Fundamental Transaction for any purpose hereunder.




(d)Optional Term Redemption by the Corporation. Any time after the fifth anniversary of the Issue Date, the Corporation, at its sole discretion, may redeem all or any portion of the then-outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock for cash (each, a “Term Redemption”) and shall provide notice to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock of such Term Redemption. The redemption price per share of Series A Preferred Stock to be paid by the Corporation in connection with a Term Redemption shall be equal to the greater of: (i) (A) if on or after the fifth anniversary of the Issue Date but prior to the sixth anniversary of the Issue Date, 110% of the Series A Purchase Price plus any Accruing Dividends accrued but unpaid thereon to the effective date of the Term Redemption, (B) if on or after the sixth anniversary of the Issue Date but prior to the seventh anniversary of the Issue Date, 108% of the Series A Purchase Price plus any Accruing Dividends accrued but unpaid thereon to the effective date of the Term Redemption, (C) if on or after the seventh anniversary of the Issue Date but prior to the eighth anniversary of the Issue Date, 106% of the Series A Purchase Price plus any Accruing Dividends accrued but unpaid thereon to the effective date of the Term Redemption, (D) if on or after the eighth anniversary of the Issue Date but prior to the ninth anniversary of the Issue Date, 104% of the Series A Purchase Price plus any Accruing Dividends accrued but unpaid thereon to the effective date of the Term Redemption, (E) if on or after the ninth anniversary of the Issue Date but prior to tenth anniversary of the Issue Date, 102% of the Series A Purchase Price plus any Accruing Dividends accrued but unpaid thereon to the effective date of the Term Redemption, or (F) if on or after the tenth anniversary of the Issue Date, the Series A Purchase Price plus any Accruing Dividends accrued but unpaid thereon to the effective date of the Term Redemption; or (ii) the amount that such share of Series A Preferred Stock would have received had it converted into Class A Common Stock pursuant to Section 7(a)(ii) immediately prior to such Term Redemption. If the Corporation elects to redeem only a portion of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock for cash pursuant to this Section 5(d), the Corporation shall redeem the Major Investors, if at all, only on a pro rata basis according to each Major Investor’s then outstanding holdings of Series A Preferred Stock.
(e)Optional Conversion Upon Redemption. In connection with a redemption of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock by the Corporation pursuant to Section 5(b), Section 5(c) or Section 5(d), the holders of Series A Preferred Stock will have the conversion rights set forth in Section 7(a)(ii).
(f)Effectiveness of Redemption. On and after any redemption date, dividends shall cease to accrue on all shares so called for redemption, all shares so called for redemption shall be retired as provided for in Section 7(f) and such shares will no longer be issued and outstanding and all rights with respect to such shares shall forthwith on such redemption date cease and terminate, except only the right of the holders thereof to receive the amount payable on such redemption, without interest.
Section 6.Voting Rights.
(a)General Rights. Except as otherwise provided herein or as required by law, holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote with the holders of shares of Class A Common Stock (and any other class or series that may similarly be entitled to vote with the holders of Class A Common Stock) and not as a separate class, at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, and may act by written consent in the same manner as the holders of Class A Common Stock. In the event of any such vote or action by written consent, each holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to that number of votes equal to the whole number (as rounded down) of shares of Class A Common Stock into which such holder’s aggregate number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock are convertible (pursuant to Section 7) as of the Close of Business on the record date fixed for such vote or such written consent. The holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders in accordance with the bylaws of the Corporation (the “Bylaws”).
(b)Separate Vote of Series A Preferred Stock. In addition to any other vote or consent required herein, the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, or by applicable law, unless waived in writing by holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be necessary for effecting or validating the following actions (whether taken by amendment, merger,




consolidation or otherwise): (i) changing, amending, altering or repealing any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws or this Certificate of Designations in a manner adverse to the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Series A Preferred Stock; or (ii) authorizing, designating, recapitalizing, whether by reclassification, by merger or otherwise, or issuing any new class or series of Senior Stock or any other securities convertible into Senior Stock.
Section 7.Conversion.
(a)Optional Conversion by Holders.
(i)Subject to and in compliance with the provisions of this Section 7, any shares of Series A Preferred Stock may, at the option of the holder thereof by delivering written notice to the Corporation, be converted at any time into fully paid and non-assessable shares of Class A Common Stock. Upon conversion, a holder of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the product obtained by multiplying the Conversion Rate then in effect, by the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock being converted, plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, as set out in Section 8(g).
(ii)Upon receipt of a redemption notice from the Corporation pursuant to Section 5 relating to a redemption of shares of Series A Preferred Stock for cash, each holder of Series A Preferred Stock will have a 15-day period from the period of such receipt to elect to convert the Series A Preferred Stock into a number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the product obtained by multiplying the Conversion Rate then in effect by the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock being converted.
(b)Optional Conversion by the Corporation. The Corporation will have the option, by delivering written notice to holders of Series A Preferred Stock, to require that all or any portion of the then-outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock be converted into fully paid and non-assessable shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the product obtained by multiplying the Conversion Rate then in effect, by the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock being converted, plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, as set out in Section 8(g): (i) if, on or after the third anniversary of the Issue Date and prior to the seventh anniversary of the Issue Date, the closing price of the Class A Common Stock exceeds 150% of the Conversion Price for at least twenty (20) trading days in any period of thirty (30) consecutive trading days; (ii) if, on or after the seventh anniversary of the Issue Date and prior to the tenth anniversary of the Issue Date, the closing price of the Class A Common Stock exceeds 100% of the Conversion Price for at least twenty (20) trading days in any period of thirty (30) consecutive trading days; or (iii) on or after the tenth anniversary of the Issue Date.
(c)Conversion Rate and Conversion Price. The conversion rate in effect at any applicable time for conversion of each share of Series A Preferred Stock into Class A Common Stock (the “Conversion Rate”) shall be the quotient obtained by dividing the Series A Purchase Price by the Conversion Price (as defined below). The conversion price for the Series A Preferred Stock shall initially be $11.79 (the “Conversion Price”). Such initial Conversion Price shall be adjusted from time to time in accordance with Section 8. All references to the Conversion Price herein shall mean the Conversion Price as so adjusted.
(d)Conversion Procedures. In order to exercise the conversion privilege set forth in Section 7 with respect to any shares of Series A Preferred Stock held in book-entry form with the Depositary Trust Company or its successor (“DTC”), a holder must comply with DTC’s procedures for converting any shares of Series A Preferred Stock. If the shares of Series A Preferred Stock are not held in book-entry form with DTC, a holder must comply with the Corporation’s procedures for converting any shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
(e)Effect of Conversion. Effective immediately prior to the Close of Business on the Conversion Date applicable to any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, dividends shall no longer accrue or be declared on any such shares of Series A Preferred Stock and such shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall cease to be outstanding.




(f)Record Holder of Underlying Securities as of Conversion Date. The Person or Persons entitled to receive the Class A Common Stock and, to the extent applicable, cash, payable in lieu of fractional shares, upon conversion of Series A Preferred Stock on any applicable Conversion Date shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder(s) of such shares of Class A Common Stock and/or cash as of the Close of Business on such Conversion Date. As promptly as practicable on or after the applicable Conversion Date and, in the case of a conversion pursuant to Section 7(a), compliance by the applicable holder with the relevant conversion procedures contained in Section 7(d) (and in any event no later than three (3) Trading Days thereafter), the Corporation shall issue the number of whole shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion (and deliver payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares). Such delivery of shares of Class A Common Stock shall be made in book-entry form through DTC, or, if not permitted to be made in book-entry form through DTC, by physical delivery of a certificate, registered in the Corporation’s share register in the name of the holder or its designee. If fewer than all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock Beneficially Owned by any holder hereto are converted pursuant to this Section 7, then book-entry shares representing the unconverted shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be issued to such holder concurrently with the issuance of the book-entry shares representing the applicable shares of Class A Common Stock, or, if not permitted to be made in book-entry form through DTC, the Corporation shall promptly cause to be issued and delivered to the holder of such Series A Preferred Stock a certificate representing the remaining shares of Series A Preferred Stock which have not been so converted. Any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares shall be delivered to the applicable holder at the address for such holder as set forth in the conversion notice. In the event that a holder shall not by written notice designate the name in which shares of Class A Common Stock and, to the extent applicable, cash to be delivered upon conversion of shares of Series A Preferred Stock should be registered or paid, or the manner in which such shares and, if applicable, cash should be delivered, the Corporation shall be entitled to register and deliver such shares and, if applicable, cash in the name of the holder and in the manner shown on the records of the Corporation.
(g)Status of Converted or Acquired Shares. Shares of Series A Preferred Stock duly converted in accordance with this Certificate of Designations, or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever, shall be retired promptly after the conversion or acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon their retirement and any filing required by the DGCL become authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock of the Corporation, without designation as to series until such shares are once more designated as part of a particular series by the Board pursuant to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.
(h)Taxes.
(i)The Corporation and its paying agent shall be entitled to withhold taxes on all payments on the Series A Preferred Stock, Class A Common Stock or other securities issued upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock to the extent required by law. Prior to the date of any such payment, each holder of Series A Preferred Stock shall deliver to the Corporation or its paying agent a duly executed, valid, accurate and properly completed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or an appropriate Internal Revenue Service Form W-8, as applicable.
(ii)The Corporation shall pay any and all documentary, stamp and similar issue or transfer tax due on (A) the issue of the Series A Preferred Stock and (B) the issue of shares of Class A Common Stock upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock. However, in the case of conversion of Series A Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall not be required to pay any tax or duty that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue and delivery of shares of Class A Common Stock or Series A Preferred Stock in a name other than that of the holder of the shares to be converted, and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the Person requesting such issue has paid to the Corporation the amount of any such tax or duty, or has established to the satisfaction of the Corporation that such tax or duty has been paid.
Section 8.Anti-Dilution Provisions.




(a)Adjustment Upon Common Stock Event. Upon the (i) the issuance by the Corporation of additional shares of Common Stock as a dividend or other similar distribution on outstanding shares of Common Stock (other than in connection with exercises of options or other derivative securities to purchase Common Stock or pursuant to the Corporation’s duly authorized compensation or benefit plans); (ii) a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares of Common Stock; or (iii) a combination of the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock (other than such events wherein the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock participate therein pursuant to Section 4(b)) (each, a “Common Stock Event”) after the Issue Date, the Conversion Price shall, simultaneously with the happening of such Common Stock Event, be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such Common Stock Event by a fraction, (A) the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to such Common Stock Event and (B) the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately after such Common Stock Event, and the product so obtained shall thereafter be the Conversion Price. The Conversion Price shall be readjusted in the same manner upon the happening of each subsequent Common Stock Event.
(b)Adjustments for Other Dividends and Distributions. If at any time or from time to time after the Issue Date, the Corporation pays a dividend or makes another distribution to the holders of the Common Stock payable in securities of the Corporation, other than an event constituting a Common Stock Event and other than such events wherein the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock participate therein pursuant to Section 4(b), then in each such event provision shall be made so that the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall receive upon conversion thereof, in addition to the number of shares of Class A Common Stock receivable upon conversion thereof, the amount of securities of the Corporation which they would have received had their Series A Preferred Stock been converted into Class A Common Stock on the date of such event (or such record date, as applicable) and had they thereafter, during the period from the date of such event (or such record date, as applicable) to and including the applicable Conversion Date, retained such securities receivable by them as aforesaid during such period, subject to all other adjustments called for during such period under this Section 8 with respect to the rights of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock or with respect to such other securities by their terms.
(c)Adjustment for Reclassification, Exchange and Substitution. If at any time or from time to time after the Issue Date, the Class A Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of Series A Preferred Stock is changed into the same or a different number of shares of any class or classes of stock, whether by recapitalization, reclassification or otherwise (other than by a Common Stock Event described in Section 8(a) or as described in Section 8(b)), then in any such event each holder of such Series A Preferred Stock shall have the right thereafter to convert such stock into the kind and amount of stock and other securities and property receivable upon such recapitalization, reclassification or other change by holders of the number of shares of Class A Common Stock into which such shares of Series A Preferred Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such recapitalization, reclassification or change, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein or with respect to such other securities or property by the terms thereof.
(d)Successive Adjustments. After an adjustment to the Conversion Price under this Section 8, any subsequent event requiring an adjustment under this Section 8 shall cause an adjustment to each such Conversion Price as so adjusted.
(e)Multiple Adjustments. For the avoidance of doubt, if an event occurs that would trigger an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to this Section 8 under more than one subsection hereof, such event, to the extent fully taken into account in a single adjustment, shall not result in multiple adjustments hereunder; provided, however, that if more than one subsection of this Section 8 is applicable to a single event, the subsection shall be applied that produces the largest adjustment.
(f)Notice of Adjustments. Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted as provided under this Section 8, the Corporation shall, as soon as reasonably practicable following the occurrence of an event that requires such adjustment (or if the Corporation is not aware of such occurrence, as soon as reasonably practicable after becoming so aware), provide a written notice to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock of the occurrence of such event and a statement in reasonable detail setting forth the method by which the adjustment to the applicable Conversion Rate was determined and setting forth the adjusted applicable Conversion Rate.




(g)Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Class A Common Stock will be delivered to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock upon conversion of shares of Series A Preferred Stock into Class A Common Stock as provided herein. In lieu of fractional shares otherwise issuable, holders of Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to the fraction of a share of Class A Common Stock, multiplied by the Closing Price of the Class A Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the applicable Conversion Date. In order to determine whether the number of shares of Class A Common Stock to be delivered to a holder of Series A Preferred Stock upon the conversion of such holder’s shares of Series A Preferred Stock will include a fractional share (in lieu of which cash would be paid hereunder), such determination shall be based on the aggregate number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock of such holder that are being converted on any single Conversion Date.
Section 9.Reservation of Shares Issuable Upon Conversion. Unless expressly agreed to by a holder of Series A Preferred Stock with respect to such holder’s shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Class A Common Stock for the sole purpose of issuance upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock and payment of dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock, each as herein provided, free from preemptive rights, not less than such aggregate number of shares of the Class A Common Stock as shall be issuable (taking into account the adjustments and restrictions of Section 8) upon the conversion of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and payment of dividends hereunder. The Corporation shall comply with all securities laws regulating the offer and delivery of shares of Class A Common Stock upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock. If at any time the number of authorized but unissued shares of Class A Common Stock shall not be sufficient to effect the conversion of all the then-outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock and payment of dividends hereunder, the Corporation shall take such corporate action as may be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Class A Common Stock to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purpose. All shares of Class A Common Stock which may be issued in connection with the conversion provisions set forth herein will, upon issuance by the Corporation, be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
Section 10.Headings. The headings of the paragraphs of this Certificate of Designations are for convenience of reference only and shall not define, limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
Section 11.Record Holders. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Corporation and the transfer agent, if any, may deem and treat the record holder of any share of the Series A Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, neither the Corporation nor such transfer agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
Section 12.Notices.
(a)All notices or communications in respect of the Series A Preferred Stock hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by email or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Series A Preferred Stock is issued in book-entry form through DTC or any similar facility, such notices may be given to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock in any manner permitted by such facility.
(b)In the event of a notice required to be given in connection with a Liquidation Event (Section 5(a)) or Term Redemption (Section 5(d)), the Corporation shall give each holder of Series A Preferred Stock notice, pursuant to this Section 12, at least ten (10) days prior to the Liquidation Event or Term Redemption, of (i) the Liquidation Preference or amount to be paid pursuant to the Term Redemption (as applicable) and (ii) the date on which such Liquidation Event or Term Redemption is expected to occur.
(c)In the event of a notice required to be given in connection with a Change of Control (Section 5(b)) or Fundamental Transaction (Section 5(c)), the Corporation shall give each holder of Series A Preferred Stock notice, pursuant to this Section 12, at least twenty (20) days prior to the consummation of the Change of Control or Fundamental Transaction, of (i) the material terms and conditions of any such Change of Control or Fundamental Transaction, (ii) the date on which such




Change of Control or Fundamental Transaction is expected to close and (iii) whether the Corporation has elected to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock in connection with such Change of Control or Fundamental Transaction. In the event that the Corporation does not elect to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock in connection with such Change of Control or Fundamental Transaction, each holder of Series A Preferred Stock may, by providing written notice to the Corporation within ten (10) days after receipt of the notice received pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, require the Corporation to redeem all or any portion of its Series A Preferred Stock in connection with such Change of Control or Fundamental Transaction pursuant to Section 5(b) or Section 5(c), as applicable.
Section 13.Transfers. A holder of Series A Preferred Stock may Transfer any share of Series A Preferred Stock to a Person at any time; provided, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate of Designation, the transferee that has received such Series A Preferred Stock shall provide the Corporation with a properly completed IRS Form W-9 (and any applicable successor form reasonably requested by the Corporation) prior to completing such Transfer.
Section 14.Severability. If any term of the Series A Preferred Stock (or part thereof) set forth herein is invalid, unlawful or incapable of being enforced by reason of any rule of law or public policy, all other terms (or parts thereof) set forth herein which can be given effect without the invalid, unlawful or unenforceable term will, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect, and no term herein (or parts thereof) set forth will be deemed dependent upon any other such term unless so expressed herein.
Section 15.Other Rights. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not have any rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers or relative, participating, optional or other special rights, or qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, other than as set forth herein or in the Certificate of Incorporation or as provided by applicable law and regulation.




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Hagerty, Inc. has caused this Certificate of Designations to be duly executed by its authorized corporate officer this 23rd day of June, 2023.
HAGERTY, INC.


By: /s/ McKeel Hagerty
Name: McKeel Hagerty
Title: Chief Executive Officer



EX-10.1 3 hagerty-securitiespurchase.htm EX-10.1 Document
EXECUTION VERSION
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of June 23, 2023 (this “Agreement”), is made by and among Hagerty, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each of the investors listed on the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto (individually, a “Buyer” and collectively, the “Buyers”).
RECITALS
A.The Company and each Buyer is executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D (“Regulation D”) as promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the 1933 Act.
B.The Company has authorized, subject to acceptance of the Certificate of Designations (as defined below) by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, a new series of convertible preferred stock of the Company, designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, the terms of which are set forth in the certificate of designations of preferences and rights for such series of preferred stock (the “Certificate of Designations”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (together with any convertible preferred shares issued in replacement thereof in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Series A Preferred Stock”), which Series A Preferred Stock shall be convertible into shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Class A Common Stock” and the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Designations, including upon conversion, collectively, the “Conversion Shares”), in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations.
C.Each Buyer wishes to, severally and not jointly, purchase, and the Company wishes to sell, upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement the aggregate number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock set forth opposite each Buyer’s name in column (3) on the Schedule of Buyers (the “Preferred Shares” and together with the Conversion Shares, the “Securities”).
D.On the Closing Date (as defined below), the parties hereto shall execute and deliver a Registration Rights Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights with respect to the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), under the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and applicable state securities laws.
E.The transactions contemplated by this Agreement are collectively referred to as the “Transaction” and this Agreement, the Certificate of Designations, the Registration Rights Agreement, and each of the other agreements and instruments entered into or delivered by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (as defined below) in connection with the Transaction are collectively referred to as the “Transaction Documents.”
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Buyer, severally and not jointly, hereby agree as follows:
1.PURCHASE AND SALE OF PREFERRED SHARES.
(a)Closing. On the date hereof (the “Closing Date”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, substantially concurrent with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company agrees to sell, and the Buyers, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase the aggregate number of Preferred Shares set forth opposite their respective names in column (3) on the Schedule of Buyers, free and clear of all Liens (other than as may arise from United States federal and state securities laws). Upon satisfaction of the covenants, conditions and deliveries set forth in this Section 1, the closing of the purchase of the Preferred Shares by the Buyers (the “Closing”) shall occur remotely by the electronic transfer of Closing documentation.



(b)Purchase Price. The aggregate purchase price for the Preferred Shares to be purchased by each Buyer (the “Purchase Price”) shall be the amount set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (4) on the Schedule of Buyers.
(c)Form of Payment. Each Buyer shall pay its respective Purchase Price to the Company for the Preferred Shares to be issued and sold to such Buyer at the Closing, by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the Company’s written wire instructions and the Company shall deliver to each Buyer such aggregate number of Preferred Shares as is set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (3) of the Schedule of Buyers duly executed on behalf of the Company and registered in the name of such Buyer or its designee.
(d)Closing Deliverables of the Company. In addition to any other documents specifically required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement, on or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Buyer:
(i)this Agreement duly executed by the Company;
(ii)the Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by the Company;
(iii)the Certificate of Designations, which shall have been filed with and accepted by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and shall have become effective as of the Closing Date;
(iv)the Company’s wire instructions, on Company letterhead and executed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer;
(v)evidence that the Company and the members of The Hagerty Group, LLC (“THG”) have entered into that certain Fifth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of THG, dated as of the date hereof;
(vi)a letter from the Company’s transfer agent certifying the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Closing Date immediately prior to the Closing;
(vii)all consents, approvals and other actions of, and notices and filings with, all Governmental Entities and other third parties, as may be necessary or required under law or any contract to which the Company is a party with respect to the execution and delivery by the parties of the Transaction Documents and the consummation by the parties of the transactions contemplated thereby;
(viii)a certificate executed by the Secretary of the Company and dated as of the Closing Date, as to (i) the resolutions consistent with Section 3(b) as adopted by the Company’s board of directors in a form reasonably acceptable to such Buyer, (ii) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and (iii) the Bylaws of the Company as in effect at the Closing;
(ix)a certificate evidencing the formation and good standing of the Company in the state of Delaware issued by the Secretary of State as of a date within ten (10) days of the Closing Date; and
(x)such other instruments or documents reasonably deemed necessary by Buyer to effect the Closing.
(e)Closing Deliverables of the Buyers. In addition to any other documents specifically required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement, on or prior to the Closing Date, each Buyer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company:
(i)this Agreement duly executed by Buyer;
(ii)the Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by Buyer;
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(iii)each other Transaction Document to which Buyer is a party duly executed by Buyer;
(iv)its respective portion of the Purchase Price (less, in the case of any Buyer, the amounts withheld pursuant to Section 4(c)) for the Preferred Shares being purchased by such Buyer at the Closing by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the wire instructions provided by the Company; and
(v)such other instruments or documents reasonably deemed necessary by the Company to effect the Closing.
2.BUYER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
Each Buyer, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants to the Company with respect to only itself that, as of the date hereof:
(a)Organization; Authority. If Buyer is an entity, it is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with the requisite power and authority to enter into the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to consummate the Transaction and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.
(b)No Public Sale or Distribution. Buyer (i) is acquiring its Preferred Shares, and (ii) upon conversion of its Preferred Shares will acquire the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion thereof, in each case, for its own account and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof in violation of applicable securities laws, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the 1933 Act. Buyer does not presently have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any Person to distribute any of the Securities in violation of applicable securities laws. For purposes of this Agreement, “Person” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity, and any Governmental Entity (as defined below) or any department or agency thereof.
(c)Accredited Investor Status; Experience. Buyer is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D. Buyer, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication, and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Buyer is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.
(d)Reliance on Exemptions. Buyer understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and Buyer’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings set forth herein in order to determine the availability of securities law exemptions and Buyer’s eligibility to acquire the Securities.
(e)Information. Buyer acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to review the Transaction Documents (including all exhibits and schedules thereto) and the SEC Documents (as defined below). Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances and operations of the Company and materials relating to the offer and sale of the Securities that have been requested by Buyer. Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the Company. Buyer understands that its investment in the Securities involves a high degree of risk. Buyer has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to its acquisition of the Securities.
(f)Reliance on Own Investigation. Buyer has conducted its own independent review and analysis of the business, assets, condition, operations, and prospects of the Company. In entering into this Agreement, Buyer has relied solely upon its own investigation and analysis, and Buyer acknowledges that, except for the representations and warranties of the Company expressly set forth in Section 3, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective representatives makes any representation or warranty, either express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any of the information provided or made available to Buyer or any of its representatives. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective representatives or any other person has made a representation or warranty to Buyer with respect to (a) projections, estimates or budgets for the Company or its Subsidiaries or (b) except as expressly and specifically covered by a representation or warranty set forth in Article 3, any material, documents or information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries made available to Buyer or its representatives.
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(g)No Governmental Review. Buyer understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of the investment in the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities.
(h)Transfer or Resale. Buyer understands that except as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement: (i) the Securities have not been and are not being registered under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws, and may not be offered for sale, sold, assigned or transferred unless subsequently registered thereunder or pursuant to an exemption therefrom; (ii) any sale of the Securities made in reliance on Rule 144 or Rule 144A promulgated under the 1933 Act (or a successor rule thereto) (collectively, “Rule 144”) may be made only in accordance with the terms of Rule 144, and further, if Rule 144 is not applicable, any resale of the Securities under circumstances in which the seller (or the Person through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the 1933 Act) may require compliance with some other exemption under the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder; and (iii) neither the Company nor any other Person is under any obligation to register the Securities under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws or to comply with the terms and conditions of any exemption thereunder.
(i)Validity; Enforcement. This Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, as applicable, have been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of Buyer and shall constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of Buyer enforceable against Buyer in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation and other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies.
(j)No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and the consummation by Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) result in a violation of Buyer’s organizational documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which Buyer is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws) applicable to Buyer, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such conflicts, defaults, rights or violations which could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below) on Buyer’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder.
(k)Residency. Buyer is a resident of that jurisdiction specified below its address on the Schedule of Buyers.
(l)General Solicitation. Buyer represents that (i) Buyer was contacted regarding the sale of the Securities by the Company (or authorized representative thereof) and the Buyer had a prior pre-existing relationship with the Company under the U.S. securities laws and interpretations, (ii) to the knowledge of Buyer, no Securities were offered or sold to it by means of any form of general solicitation, and Buyer is not, purchasing the Securities as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or any other general solicitation or general advertisement. Buyer has not become interested in the offering of the Securities as a result of any registration statement of the Company filed with the Commission or any other securities agency or regulator.
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(m)No Brokers. Neither the Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates has engaged any broker, finder, commission agent or other person in connection with the Transaction, and neither the Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates is under any obligation to pay any broker’s fee or commission in connection with such Transaction.
(n)Certain Transactions and Confidentiality. Other than consummating the Transaction, Buyer has not, nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with Buyer, directly or indirectly executed any purchases or sales, including Short Sales, of the Company’s securities during the period commencing as of the time that Buyer first received a term sheet (written or oral) from the Company or any other Person representing the Company setting forth the material terms of the Transaction contemplated hereunder and ending immediately prior to the execution hereof. Other than to other Persons party to this Agreement or to Buyer’s representatives, including, without limitation, its officers, directors, partners, legal and other advisors, employees, and agents, Buyer has maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with this Transaction (including the existence and terms of this Transaction). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to locating or borrowing shares in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future. “Short Sales” means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”).
3.REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.
The Company represents and warrants to each of the Buyers that, as of the date hereof:
(a)Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are entities duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which they are formed, and have the requisite power and authority to own their properties and to carry on their business as described in the SEC Documents. Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign entity to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). As used in this Agreement, “Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties, assets, liabilities, operations (including results thereof), condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined below), taken as a whole, (ii) the Transaction contemplated hereby or in any of the other Transaction Documents or any other agreements or instruments to be entered into in connection herewith or therewith or (iii) the authority or ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to perform any of their respective obligations under any of the Transaction Documents. “Subsidiaries” means any Person in which the Company, directly or indirectly, (I) owns any of the outstanding capital stock or holds any equity or similar interest of such Person or (II) controls or operates all or any part of the business, operations or administration of such Person, and each of the foregoing, is individually referred to herein as a “Subsidiary.”
(b)Authorization; Enforcement; Validity. The Company has the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. Each Subsidiary has the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and the consummation by the Company and its Subsidiaries of the Transaction contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance by the Company of the Preferred Shares and the reservation for issuance and issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares) have been duly authorized by the Company’s board of directors. No further filing, consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Subsidiaries, their respective boards of directors or their stockholders or other governing body, other than the filing with the SEC of one or more Registration Statements in accordance with the requirements of the Registration Rights Agreement, the filing of the Certificate of Designations and the acceptance thereof by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, a Form D with the SEC and any other filings as may be required by any state securities agencies. This Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and each constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies and except as rights to indemnification and to contribution may be limited by federal or state securities law.
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(c)Issuance of Securities. The issuance of the Preferred Shares, subject to the acceptance of the Certificate of Designations by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, are duly authorized and upon issuance in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all preemptive or similar rights, mortgages, defects, claims, liens, pledges, charges, taxes, rights of first refusal, encumbrances, security interests and other encumbrances (collectively “Liens”) with respect to the issuance thereof. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized share capital the maximum number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares (assuming for purposes hereof that the Preferred Shares are convertible at the closing price of the Common Stock on the day on which the Principal Market (as defined below) is open for trading (a “Trading Day”) immediately prior to Closing and without taking into account any limitations on the conversion of the Preferred Shares set forth in the Certificate of Designations). Upon issuance or conversion in accordance with the Preferred Shares, the Conversion Shares, when issued, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all preemptive or similar rights or Liens with respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of shares of Common Stock.
(d)No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transaction (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Preferred Shares, the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance of the Conversion Shares) will not (i) result in a violation of the Certificate of Incorporation (as defined below), Bylaws (as defined below) or other organizational documents of the Company, or any capital stock or other securities of the Company, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) in any respect under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree and including all applicable foreign, federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations, and the rules and regulations of The New York Stock Exchange (the “Principal Market”) applicable to the Company or by which any property or asset of the Company is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e)Consents. The Company is not required to obtain any consent from, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with (other than the filing with the SEC of one or more Registration Statements in accordance with the requirements of the Registration Rights Agreement, a Form D with the SEC and any other filings as may be required by any state securities agencies, the notice and/or application(s) to the Principal Market for the issuance and sale of the Securities and the listing of the Conversion Shares for trading thereon in the time and manner required thereby and the acceptance of the Certificate of Designations by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware), any Governmental Entity (as defined below) or any regulatory or self-regulatory agency or any other Person in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its respective obligations under or contemplated by the Transaction Documents, in each case, in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof. All consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which the Company is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been obtained, and the Company is not aware of any facts or circumstances which might prevent it from obtaining or effecting any of the registration, application or filings contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Company is not in violation of the requirements of the Principal Market and has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which could reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the Common Stock in the foreseeable future. “Governmental Entity” means any nation, state, county, city, town, village, district, or other political jurisdiction of any nature, federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, or other government, governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental agency, branch, department, official, or entity and any court or other tribunal), multi-national organization or body; or body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of any nature or instrumentality of any of the foregoing, including any entity or enterprise owned or controlled by a government or a public international organization or any of the foregoing.
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(f)No General Solicitation. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities.
(g)No Integrated Offering. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their affiliates, nor any Person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would require registration of the issuance of any of the Securities under the 1933 Act, whether through integration with prior offerings or otherwise, or caused this offering of the Securities to require approval of stockholders of the Company for purposes of the 1933 Act or under any applicable stockholder approval provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of any exchange or automated quotation system on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated for quotation. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, their affiliates nor any Person acting on their behalf will take any action or steps that would require registration of the issuance of any of the Securities under the 1933 Act (other than pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement) or cause the offering of any of the Securities to be integrated with other offerings of securities of the Company.
(h)SEC Documents; Financial Statements. During the two years prior to the date hereof, the Company has timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, proxy statements, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date hereof and all exhibits and appendices included therein and financial statements, notes and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein being hereinafter referred to as the “SEC Documents”). The Company has delivered or has made available to the Buyers or their respective representatives true, correct and complete copies of each of the SEC Documents not available on the EDGAR system. As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the SEC, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect as of the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto, or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments which will not be material, either individually or in the aggregate). The Company is not currently contemplating to amend or restate any of the financial statements (including, without limitation, any notes or any letter of the independent accountants of the Company with respect thereto) included in the SEC Documents (the “Financial Statements”), nor is the Company currently aware of facts or circumstances which would require the Company to amend or restate any of the Financial Statements, in each case, in order for any of the Financials Statements to be in compliance with GAAP and the rules and regulations of the SEC. The Company has not been informed by its independent accountants that they recommend that the Company amend or restate any of the Financial Statements or that there is any need for the Company to amend or restate any of the Financial Statements.
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(i)Absence of Certain Changes. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, since the date of the Company’s most recent audited financial statements contained in a Form 10-K, there has been no material adverse change and no material adverse development in the business, assets, liabilities, properties, operations (including results thereof), condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Since the date of the Company’s most recent audited financial statements contained in a Form 10-K, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) declared or paid any dividends, (ii) sold any assets, individually or in the aggregate, outside of the ordinary course of business or (iii) made any capital expenditures, individually or in the aggregate, outside of the ordinary course of business. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any steps to seek protection pursuant to any law or statute relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, liquidation or winding up, nor does the Company or any Subsidiary have any knowledge or reason to believe that any of their respective creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or any actual knowledge of any fact which would reasonably lead a creditor to do so. The Company and its Subsidiaries, individually and on a consolidated basis, are not as of the date hereof, and after giving effect to the Transaction contemplated hereby to occur at the Closing, will not be Company Insolvent (as defined below). For purposes of this Section 3(i), “Company Insolvent” means, with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, (A) the present fair saleable value of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets is less than the amount required to pay the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ total indebtedness, (B) the Company and its Subsidiaries are unable to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured or (C) the Company and its Subsidiaries intend to incur or believe that they will incur debts that would be beyond their ability to pay as such debts mature. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any business or in any transaction, and is not about to engage in any business or in any transaction, for which the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s remaining assets constitute unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which it is engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted.
(j)Conduct of Business; Regulatory Permits. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of or in default under its Certificate of Incorporation, organizational documents, any certificate of designations, preferences or rights of any other outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Bylaws, their organizational charter, certificate of formation, memorandum of association, articles of association or certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other organizational documents, respectively. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any judgment, decree or order or any statute, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will conduct its business in violation of any of the foregoing, except in all cases for possible violations which could not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Since December 2, 2021, (i) the Common Stock has been listed or designated for quotation on the Principal Market, (ii) trading in the Common Stock has not been suspended by the SEC or the Principal Market and (iii) the Company has received no communication, written or oral, from the SEC or the Principal Market regarding the suspension or delisting of the Common Stock from the Principal Market. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, except where the failure to possess such certificates, authorizations or permits would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit. There is no agreement, commitment, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party which has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any acquisition of property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the conduct of business by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted other than such effects, individually or in the aggregate, which have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(k)Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any director, officer, agent, employee, nor any other person acting for or on behalf of the foregoing (individually and collectively, a “Company Affiliate”) have violated the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption laws, nor has any Company Affiliate offered, paid, promised to pay, or authorized the payment of any money, or offered, given, promised to give, or authorized the giving of anything of value, to any officer, employee or any other person acting in an official capacity for any Governmental Entity to any political party or official thereof or to any candidate for political office (individually and collectively, a “Government Official”) or to any person under circumstances where such Company Affiliate knew or was aware of a high probability that all or a portion of such money or thing of value would be offered, given or promised, directly or indirectly, to any Government Official, for the purpose of:
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(i)(A) influencing any act or decision of such Government Official in his/her official capacity, (B) inducing such Government Official to do or omit to do any act in violation of his/her lawful duty, (C) securing any improper advantage, or (D) inducing such Government Official to influence or affect any act or decision of any Governmental Entity, or
(ii)assisting the Company or its Subsidiaries in obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(l)Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company and each Subsidiary is in compliance with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.
(m)Transactions With Affiliates. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents or for which no disclosure is required in the SEC Documents, no current or former employee, partner, director, officer or stockholder (direct or indirect) of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or any associate, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any affiliate of any thereof, or any relative with a relationship no more remote than first cousin of any of the foregoing, is presently, or has ever been, (i) a party to any transaction with the Company or its Subsidiaries (including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services by, or rental of real or personal property from, or otherwise requiring payments to, any such director, officer or stockholder or such associate or affiliate or relative Subsidiaries (other than for ordinary course services as employees, officers or directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries)) or (ii) the direct or indirect owner of an interest in any corporation, firm, association or business organization which is a competitor, supplier or customer of the Company or its Subsidiaries (except for a passive investment (direct or indirect) in less than 5% of the common equity of a company whose securities are traded on or quoted through an eligible market), nor does any such Person receive income from any source other than the Company or its Subsidiaries which relates to the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries or should properly accrue to the Company or its Subsidiaries. No employee, officer, stockholder or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or member of his or her immediate family is indebted to the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, nor is the Company or any of its Subsidiaries indebted (or committed to make loans or extend or guarantee credit) to any of them, other than (i) for payment of salary for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred on behalf of the Company, and (iii) for other standard employee benefits made generally available to all employees or executives (including stock option agreements outstanding under any stock option plan approved by the Board of Directors of the Company).
(n)Equity Capitalization. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists solely of 500,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, of which 84,405,625 shares are issued and outstanding, 300,000,000 shares of Class V Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 251,033,906 shares are issued and outstanding (the “Class V Common Stock”, together with the Class A Common Stock, the “Common Stock”), and 20,000,000 shares preferred stock, par value $0.0001 (“Preferred Stock”), none of which are issued and outstanding. “Convertible Securities” means any capital stock or other security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is at any time and under any circumstances directly or indirectly convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any capital stock or other security of the Company (including, without limitation, Common Stock) or any of its Subsidiaries. All of such outstanding shares are duly authorized and have been, or upon issuance will be, validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, (i) none of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s capital stock is subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any liens or encumbrances suffered or permitted by the Company or any Subsidiary; (ii) there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) there are no outstanding debt securities, notes, credit agreements, credit facilities or other agreements, documents or instruments evidencing indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound; (iv) there are no financing statements securing obligations in any amounts filed in connection with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (v) there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the 1933 Act (except pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement); (vi) there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (vii) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities; (viii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement; and (ix) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have any liabilities or obligations required to be disclosed in the SEC Documents which are not so disclosed in the SEC Documents, other than those incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not or could not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has furnished to the Buyers true, correct and complete copies of the Company’s Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as in effect on the date hereof (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), and the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws, as in effect on the date hereof (the “Bylaws”), and the terms of all Convertible Securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, shares of Common Stock and the material rights of the holders thereof in respect thereto.
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(o)Litigation. There is no material action, suit, arbitration, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by the Principal Market, any court, public board, other Governmental Entity, self- regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Common Stock or any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ officers or directors, whether of a civil or criminal nature or otherwise, in their capacities as such, except as disclosed in the SEC Documents. To its knowledge, no director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has willfully violated 18 U.S.C. §1519 or engaged in spoliation in reasonable anticipation of litigation. Without limitation of the foregoing, there has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the SEC involving the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any current or former director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any Governmental Entity.
(p)Insurance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as management of the Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will be unable to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(q)Employee Matters; Benefit Plans.
(i)The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all applicable laws relating to wages, hours, equal opportunity, collective bargaining, workers’ compensation insurance and the payment of social security and other taxes. The Company is not aware that any officer, key employee or group of employees intends to terminate his, her or their employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, nor does the Company have a present intention, or know of a present intention of its Subsidiaries, to terminate the employment of any officer or key employee. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened employment discrimination charges or complaints against or involving the Company or its Subsidiaries before any federal, state, or local board, department, commission or agency, or unfair labor practice charges or complaints, disputes or grievances affecting the Company or its Subsidiaries.
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(ii)No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company or such Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships with their employees are good.
(iii)The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”). No benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary (a) is subject to the provisions of Section 412 of the Code or Part 3 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, (b) is subject to Title IV of ERISA, (c) is a “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA). Since inception, neither the Company, its Subsidiaries, nor any business or entity treated as a single employer with the Company or its Subsidiaries for purposes of Title IV of ERISA contributed to or was obliged to contribute to a pension plan that was at any time subject to Title IV of ERISA.
(r)Assets; Title. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and (ii) Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made therefor in accordance with GAAP and the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties (“Permitted Liens”). Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in material compliance.
(s)Intellectual Property Rights. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries owns, or has the right to use, all patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks, domain names and trade names (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) necessary for the conduct of its businesses and, as of the date hereof, the Intellectual Property is free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens. The Company is not a party to, or bound by, any options, licenses or agreements with respect to the Intellectual Property rights of any other person or entity that are necessary to be described in the SEC Documents to avoid a material misstatement or omission and are not described therein. The Company has not received notice of any claims or notices of any potential claim by any person challenging the use of any such Intellectual Property by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or questioning the validity or effectiveness of any Intellectual Property or any license or agreement related thereto, other than any claims that, if successful, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, none of the Intellectual Property used by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries has been obtained or is being used by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries in material violation of any contractual obligation binding on the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or, to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries’ knowledge, its officers, directors or employees or otherwise in material violation of the rights of any person.
(t)Environmental Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries (A) are in compliance with any and all Environmental Laws (as defined below), (B) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (C) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where, in each of the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), the failure to so comply could be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The term “Environmental Laws” means all federal, state, local or foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including, without limitation, laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder.
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(u)Tax Status. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries each (i) has made or filed all United States federal, state and local income and all foreign income and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company or of any Subsidiary know of no basis for any such claim.
(v)Internal Accounting and Disclosure Controls. Other than as disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintains internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the 1934 Act) that is effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset and liability accountability, (iii) access to assets or incurrence of liabilities is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets and liabilities is compared with the existing assets and liabilities at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any difference. Other than as disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the 1934 Act) that are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, including, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers and its principal financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Since January 1, 2022, other than as disclosed in the SEC Documents, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice or correspondence from any accountant, Governmental Entity or other Person relating to any material weakness in any part of the internal controls over financial reporting of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(w)Investment Company Status. The Company is not, and upon consummation of the sale of the Securities will not be, an “investment company,” an affiliate of an “investment company,” a company controlled by an “investment company” or an “affiliated person” of, or “promoter” or “principal underwriter” for, an “investment company” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(x)Manipulation of Price. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no Person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, (i) taken any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) paid or agreed to pay any Person for research services with respect to any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(y)Registration Eligibility. The Company is eligible to register the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) for resale by the Buyers using Form S-3 promulgated under the 1933 Act.
(z)Transfer Taxes. All stock transfer or other taxes (other than income or similar taxes) which are required to be paid in connection with the issuance, sale and transfer of the Securities to be sold to each Buyer hereunder have been fully paid or provided for by the Company, and all laws imposing such taxes have been complied with.
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(aa)Bank Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.
(ab)Illegal or Unauthorized Payments; Political Contributions. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the best of the Company’s knowledge (after reasonable inquiry of its officers and directors), any of the officers, directors, employees, agents or other representatives of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other business entity or enterprise with which the Company or any Subsidiary is or has been affiliated or associated, has, directly or indirectly, made or authorized any payment, contribution or gift of money, property, or services, whether or not in contravention of applicable law, (i) as a kickback or bribe to any Person or (ii) to any political organization, or the holder of or any aspirant to any elective or appointive public office except for personal political contributions not involving the direct or indirect use of funds of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(ac)Money Laundering. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with, and have not previously violated, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and all other applicable U.S. and non-U.S. anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including, without limitation, the laws, regulations and Executive Orders and sanctions programs administered by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control, including, but not limited, to (i) Executive Order 13224 of September 23, 2001 entitled, “Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism” (66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (2001)) and (ii) any regulations contained in 31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V.
(ad)Stock Option Plans. Each stock option granted by the Company was granted (i) in accordance with the terms of the applicable stock option plan of the Company and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the shares of Common Stock on the date such stock option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law. No stock option granted under the Company’s stock option plan has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no policy or practice of the Company to knowingly grant, stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of stock options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.
(ae)No Disagreements with Accountants and Lawyers. There are no material disagreements of any kind presently existing, or reasonably anticipated by the Company to arise, between the Company and the accountants and lawyers formerly or presently employed by the Company and the Company is current with respect to any fees owed to its accountants and lawyers which could affect the Company’s ability to perform any of its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents. In addition, on or prior to the date hereof, the Company had discussions with its accountants about its financial statements previously filed with the SEC. Based on those discussions, the Company has no reason to believe that it will need to restate any such financial statements or any part thereof.
(af)No Disqualification Events. With respect to Securities to be offered and sold hereunder in reliance on Rule 506(b) under the 1933 Act (“Regulation D Securities”), none of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer, other officer of the Company participating in the offering contemplated hereby, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act) connected with the Company in any capacity at the time of sale (each, an “Issuer Covered Person” and, together, “Issuer Covered Persons”) is subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the 1933 Act (a “Disqualification Event”), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3). The Company has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Issuer Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event. The Company has complied, to the extent applicable, with its disclosure obligations under Rule 506(e), and has furnished to the Buyers a copy of any disclosures provided thereunder.
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(ag)Other Covered Persons. The Company is not aware of any Person that has been or will be paid (directly or indirectly) remuneration for solicitation of Buyers or potential purchasers in connection with the sale of any Regulation D Securities.
(ah)Cybersecurity. The Company and its Subsidiaries’ information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems, networks, hardware, software, websites, applications, and databases (collectively, “IT Systems”) are adequate for, and operate and perform in all material respects as required in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, free and clear of all material bugs, errors, defects, Trojan horses, time bombs, malware and other corruptants that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company’s business. The Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable physical, technical and administrative controls, policies, procedures, and safeguards to maintain and protect their material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and data, including “Personal Data,” used in connection with their businesses. “Personal Data” means (i) a natural person’s name, street address, telephone number, e-mail address, photograph, social security number or tax identification number, driver’s license number, passport number, credit card number, bank information, or customer or account number; (ii) any information which would qualify as “personally identifying information” under the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended; (iii) “personal data” as defined by the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) (EU 2016/679); (iv) any information which would qualify as “protected health information” under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (collectively, “HIPAA”); and (v) any other piece of information that allows the identification of such natural person, or his or her family, or permits the collection or analysis of any data related to an identified person’s health or sexual orientation. Since January 1, 2022, there have been no breaches, violations, outages or unauthorized uses of or accesses to same, except for those that have been remedied without material cost or liability or the duty to notify any other person or such, nor any incidents under internal review or investigations relating to the same except in each case, where such would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Personal Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Personal Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification except in each case, where such would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(ai)No Brokers. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates has engaged any broker, finder, commission agent or other person in connection with the Transaction, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates is under any obligation to pay any broker’s fee or commission in connection with such Transaction.
(aj)Compliance with Data Privacy Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable state and federal data privacy and security laws and regulations, including without limitation HIPAA, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions to prepare to comply with, and since January 1, 2022, have been and currently are in compliance with, the GDPR (EU 2016/679) (collectively, the “Privacy Laws”) except in each case, where such would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. To ensure compliance with the Privacy Laws, the Company and its Subsidiaries have in place, comply with, and take appropriate steps reasonably designed to ensure compliance in all material respects with their policies and procedures relating to data privacy and security and the collection, storage, use, disclosure, handling, and analysis of Personal Data (the “Policies”). The Company and its Subsidiaries have made all disclosures to users or customers required by applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements, and none of such disclosures made or contained in any Policy have, to the knowledge of the Company, been inaccurate or in violation of any applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements in any material respect. The Company further certifies that neither it nor any Subsidiary: (i) has received notice of any actual or potential liability under or relating to, or actual or potential violation of, any of the Privacy Laws, and has no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in any such notice; (ii) is currently conducting or paying for, in whole or in part, any investigation, remediation, or other corrective action pursuant to any Privacy Law; or (iii) is a party to any order, decree, or agreement that imposes any obligation or liability under any Privacy Law.
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(ak)Reinsurance. Each currently in-force reinsurance treaty, contract or agreement to which Hagerty Reinsurance Limited, a company formed under the Laws of Bermuda and wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company (“Hagerty Re”), is a party and has any existing rights or obligations (a “Reinsurance Contract”) is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Hagerty Re and, to the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, each other party to such Reinsurance Contract. Each such Reinsurance Contract is enforceable against Hagerty Re and, to the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, each other party to such Reinsurance Contract in accordance with its terms (subject in each case to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium, rehabilitation, liquidation or similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally and subject, as to enforceability, to the effect of general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law)) and is in full force and effect. There are no pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing actions with respect to any Reinsurance Contract and, as of the date hereof, no party to any Reinsurance Contract has given the Company or Hagerty Re any written notice of any material dispute with respect to any such Reinsurance contract. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has provided or received any written notice of any intention to terminate, materially modify or, to the extent applicable, not renew any such Reinsurance Contract, in each case except for such breaches, defaults and events as to which requisite waivers or consents have been obtained or that would not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(al)Producers. To the knowledge of the Company and as of the date hereof:
(i)each insurance agent, marketer, underwriter, wholesaler, broker, distributor or other producer (other than Company Producers) that wrote, sold, produced or marketed any insurance policies on behalf of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (each, a “Producer”), at the time such Producer wrote, sold, produced or marketed such insurance policy, was duly licensed as required by applicable insurance law (for the type of business written, sold, produced or marketed on behalf of the Company or a Company Subsidiary), except for such failures to be so licensed which have been cured, which have been resolved or settled through agreements with applicable governmental authorities, which are barred by an applicable statute of limitations or which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect; and
(ii) there are no suits, actions, proceedings or arbitrations pending or threatened in writing against the Company and/or any of the Company Subsidiaries with respect to the sale or marketing of any insurance policies, except for such claims or complaints as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(am)Company Producers. To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof:
(i) each insurance agent, marketer, underwriter, wholesaler, broker, distributor or other Producer that is a Company Subsidiary, and each individual that is employed as an agent, broker or other Producer by such Company Subsidiary (each such Company Subsidiary or individual, a “Company Producer”) that wrote, sold, produced or marketed any insurance policies on behalf of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, at the time such Company Producer wrote, sold, produced or marketed such insurance policies, was duly licensed as required by applicable insurance law (for the type of business written, sold, produced or marketed on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary), except for such failures to be so licensed which have been cured, which have been resolved or settled through agreements with applicable governmental authorities, which are barred by an applicable statute of limitations or which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and
(ii) there are no suits, actions, proceedings or arbitrations pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the sale or marketing of any insurance policies, except for such claims or complaints as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
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(an)Insurance Agency Subsidiaries. Except as would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (taken as a whole): (a) Hagerty Re is duly licensed or authorized or otherwise eligible to transact the business of reinsurance in Bermuda, where it is required to be so licensed, authorized or otherwise eligible in order to conduct its business as currently conducted; and (b) the Company Subsidiaries that operate as insurance agencies, subject to the insurance laws of the states in which they operate, are duly licensed or authorized or otherwise eligible to conduct their business as currently conducted.
4.COVENANTS.
(a)Form D and Blue Sky. The Company shall file a Form D with respect to the Securities as required under Regulation D and to provide a copy thereof to each Buyer promptly after such filing. Without limiting any other obligation of the Company under this Agreement, the Company shall timely make all filings and reports relating to the offer and sale of the Securities required under all applicable securities laws (including, without limitation, all applicable federal securities laws and all applicable “Blue Sky” laws), and the Company shall comply with all applicable federal, foreign, state and local laws, statutes, rules, regulations and the like relating to the offering and sale of the Securities to the Buyers.
(b)Reporting Status. From the date hereof until the date on which the Buyers shall have sold all of the Registrable Securities (the “Reporting Period”), the Company shall timely file all reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the 1934 Act, and the Company shall not terminate its status as an issuer required to file reports under the 1934 Act even if the 1934 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder would no longer require or otherwise permit such termination.
(c)Fees. The Company shall reimburse State Farm Automobile Mutual Insurance (“State Farm”) for its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses up to an aggregate reimbursement amount of $125,000, which amount may be withheld by State Farm from its Purchase Price at the Closing. The Company shall reimburse Markel Group Inc. (“Markel”) for its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses up to an aggregate reimbursement amount of $10,000, which amount may be withheld by Markel from its Purchase Price at the Closing. Except as otherwise set forth in the Transaction Documents, each party to this Agreement shall bear its own expenses in connection with the sale of the Securities to the Buyers.
(d)Conversion Procedures. The Certificate of Designations sets forth the totality of the procedures required of the Buyers in order to convert the Preferred Shares. No additional legal opinion, other information or instructions shall be required of the Buyers to convert their Preferred Shares. The Company shall honor conversions of the Preferred Shares and shall deliver the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods set forth in the Certificate of Designations.
(e)Integration. None of the Company, any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) under the 1933 Act), or any person acting on behalf of the Company or such affiliate will sell, offer for sale, or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in the 1933 Act) which will be integrated with the sale of the Securities in a manner which would require the registration of the Securities under the 1933 Act, and the Company will take all action that is appropriate or necessary to assure that its offerings of other securities will not be integrated for purposes of the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the Principal Market, with the issuance of Securities contemplated hereby.
(f)Use of Proceeds. The Company agrees and covenants that it will use the net proceeds from the Transaction for general corporate purposes.
(g)Tax Treatment. The Company and each Buyer (including their respective affiliates and registered assigns) agree that, solely for U.S. federal and applicable state and local income tax purposes, the Series A Preferred Stock (i) are intended to be treated as equity of the Company, and not as indebtedness, and (ii) will not be treated as “preferred stock" within the meaning of section 305(b)(4) of the Code and section 1.305-5(a) of the Treasury Regulations thereunder, and all parties hereto agree to prepare all applicable tax returns and take all applicable tax positions in a manner consistent with such treatment unless required pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of section 1313(a) of the Code.
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5.REGISTER; TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS; LEGEND.
(a)Register. The Company shall maintain at its principal executive offices (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice to each holder of Securities), a register for the Preferred Shares in which the Company shall record the name and address of the Person in whose name the Preferred Shares have been issued (including the name and address of each transferee), the principal amount of the Preferred Shares held by such Person, the number of Conversion Shares issuable pursuant to the terms of the Preferred Shares held by such Person. The Company shall keep the register open and available at all times during business hours for inspection of any Buyer or its legal representatives.
(b)Legends. Each Buyer understands that the Securities have been issued (or will be issued in the case of the Conversion Shares) pursuant to an exemption from registration or qualification under the 1933 Act and applicable state securities laws, and except as set forth below, the Securities shall bear any legend as required by the “blue sky” laws of any state and a restrictive legend in substantially the following form (and a stop-transfer order may be placed against transfer of such stock certificates):
[NEITHER THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE [CONVERTIBLE] HAVE BEEN][THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN] REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE HOLDER (IF REQUESTED BY THE COMPANY), IN A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD OR ELIGIBLE TO BE SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.
(c)Removal of Legends. Certificates evidencing Securities shall not be required to contain the legend set forth in Section 5(b) above or any other legend (i) while a registration statement (including a Registration Statement) covering the resale of such Securities is effective under the 1933 Act, (ii) following any sale of such Securities pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming the transferor is not an affiliate of the Company), (iii) if such Securities are eligible to be sold, assigned or transferred under Rule 144 (provided that a Buyer provides the Company with reasonable assurances that such Securities are eligible for sale, assignment or transfer under Rule 144 which shall not include an opinion of Buyer’s counsel), (iv) in connection with a sale, assignment or other transfer (other than under Rule 144), provided that a Buyer provides the Company with an opinion of counsel to such Buyer, in a generally acceptable form, to the effect that such sale, assignment or transfer of the Securities may be made without registration under the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act or (v) if such legend is not required under applicable requirements of the 1933 Act (including, without limitation, controlling judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the SEC). If a legend is not required pursuant to the foregoing, the Company shall no later than two (2) Trading Days (or such earlier date as required pursuant to the 1934 Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation for the settlement of a trade initiated on the date a Buyer delivers such legended certificate representing such Securities to the Company) following the delivery by a Buyer to the Company or the transfer agent (with notice to the Company) of a legended certificate representing such Securities (endorsed or with stock powers attached, signatures guaranteed, and otherwise in form necessary to affect the reissuance and/or transfer, if applicable), together with any other deliveries from such Buyer as may be required above in this Section 5(c) or as reasonably required by the Company’s transfer agent, as directed by such Buyer, either: (A) provided that the Company’s transfer agent is participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program (“FAST”) and such Securities are Conversion Shares, credit the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which such Buyer shall be entitled to such Buyer’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its deposit/withdrawal at custodian system or (B) if the Company’s transfer agent is not participating in FAST, issue and deliver (via reputable overnight courier) to such Buyer, a certificate representing such Securities that is free from all restrictive and other legends, registered in the name of such Buyer or its designee (the date by which such credit is so required to be made to the balance account of such Buyer’s or such Buyer’s designee with DTC or such certificate is required to be delivered to such Buyer pursuant to the foregoing is referred to herein as the “Required Delivery Date”, and the date such shares of Common Stock are actually delivered without restrictive legend to such Buyer or such Buyer’s designee with DTC, as applicable, the “Share Delivery Date”). The Company shall be responsible for any transfer agent fees or DTC fees with respect to any issuance of Securities or the removal of any legends with respect to any Securities in accordance herewith.
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(d)Failure to Timely Deliver; Buy-In. If the Company fails, for any reason or for no reason, to issue and deliver (or cause to be delivered) to a Buyer (or its designee) by the Required Delivery Date, either (I) if the transfer agent is not participating in FAST, a certificate for the number of Conversion Shares (as the case may be) to which such Buyer is entitled and register such Conversion Shares (as the case may be) on the Company’s share register or, if the transfer agent is participating in FAST, to credit the balance account of such Buyer or such Buyer’s designee with DTC for such number of Conversion Shares (as the case may be) submitted for legend removal by such Buyer pursuant to Section 5(c) above or (II) if the Registration Statement covering the resale of the Conversion Shares submitted for legend removal by such Buyer pursuant to Section 5(c) above (the “Unavailable Shares”) is not available for the resale of such Unavailable Shares pursuant to its terms and the Company fails to promptly, but in no event later than as required pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (x) so notify such Buyer and (y) deliver the Conversion Shares electronically without any restrictive legend by crediting such aggregate number of Conversion Shares submitted for legend removal by such Buyer pursuant to Section 5(c) above to such Buyer’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its deposit/withdrawal at custodian system (the event described in the immediately foregoing clause (II) is hereinafter referred as a “Notice Failure” and together with the event described in clause (I) above, a “Delivery Failure”), then, in addition to all other remedies available to such Buyer, the Company shall pay in cash to such Buyer on each day after the Share Delivery Date and during such Delivery Failure an amount equal to 1.5% of the product of (A) the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock not issued to such Buyer on or prior to the Required Delivery Date and to which such Buyer is entitled, and (B) any trading price of the Common Stock selected by such Buyer in writing as in effect at any time during the period beginning on the date of the delivery by such Buyer to the Company of the applicable Conversion Shares and ending on the applicable Share Delivery Date. In addition to the foregoing, if on or prior to the Required Delivery Date either (I) if the transfer agent is not participating in FAST, the Company shall fail to issue and deliver a certificate to a Buyer and register such shares of Common Stock on the Company’s share register or, if the transfer agent is participating in FAST, credit the balance account of such Buyer or such Buyer’s designee with DTC for the number of shares of Common Stock to which such Buyer submitted for legend removal by such Buyer pursuant to Section 5(c) above (ii) below or (II) a Notice Failure occurs, and if on or after such Trading Day such Buyer purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by such Buyer of shares of Common Stock submitted for legend removal by such Buyer pursuant to Section 5(c) above that such Buyer is entitled to receive from the Company (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall, within two (2) Trading Days after such Buyer’s request and in such Buyer’s discretion, either (i) pay cash to such Buyer in an amount equal to such Buyer’s total Purchase Price (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any, for the shares of Common Stock so purchased) (the “Buy-In Price”), at which point the Company’s obligation to so deliver such certificate or credit such Buyer’s balance account shall terminate and such shares shall be cancelled, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to so deliver to such Buyer a certificate or certificates or credit the balance account of such Buyer or such Buyer’s designee with DTC representing such number of shares of Common Stock that would have been so delivered if the Company timely complied with its obligations hereunder and pay cash to such Buyer in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of shares of Conversion Shares that the Company was required to deliver to such Buyer by the Required Delivery Date multiplied by (B) the lowest closing sale price of the shares of Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date of the delivery by such Buyer to the Company of the applicable Conversion Shares and ending on the date of such delivery and payment under this clause (ii). Nothing shall limit such Buyer’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity, including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock (or to electronically deliver such shares of Common Stock) as required pursuant to the terms hereof. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to any given Notice Failure and/or Delivery Failure, this Section 5(d) shall not apply to the applicable Buyer the extent the Company has already paid such amounts in full to such Buyer with respect to such Notice Failure and/or Delivery Failure, as applicable, pursuant to the analogous sections of the Certificate of Designations, as applicable, held by such Buyer.
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6.MISCELLANEOUS.
(a)Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Trial. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of Delaware. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the County of New Castle for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or under any of the other Transaction Documents or with any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude any Buyer from bringing suit or taking other legal action against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Company’s obligations to such Buyer or to enforce a judgment or other court ruling in favor of such Buyer. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR UNDER ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.
(b)Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile or electronic transmission (including DocuSign and similar) or by an e-mail which contains a portable document format (.pdf) file of an executed signature page, such signature page shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such signature page were an original thereof.
(c)Headings; Gender. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, each pronoun herein shall be deemed to include the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural forms thereof. The terms “including,” “includes,” “include” and words of like import shall be construed broadly as if followed by the words “without limitation.” The terms “herein,” “hereunder,” “hereof” and words of like import refer to this entire Agreement instead of just the provision in which they are found.
(d)Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Agreement so long as this Agreement as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).
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(e)Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the instruments referenced herein and therein supersede all other prior oral or written agreements between the Buyers, the Company, its Subsidiaries, their affiliates and Persons acting on their behalf, including, without limitation, any transactions by any Buyer with respect to shares of Common Stock or the Securities, and the other matters contained herein and therein, and this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the instruments referenced herein and therein contain the entire understanding of the parties solely with respect to the matters covered herein and therein; provided, however, nothing contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall (or shall be deemed to) (i) have any effect on any agreements any Buyer has entered into with, or any instruments any Buyer has received from, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof with respect to any prior investment made by such Buyer in the Company or (ii) waive, alter, modify or amend in any respect any obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any rights of or benefits to any Buyer or any other Person, in any agreement entered into prior to the date hereof between or among the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries and any Buyer, or any instruments any Buyer received from the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof, and all such agreements and instruments shall continue in full force and effect. Except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor any Buyer makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters. For clarification purposes, the Recitals are part of this Agreement. No provision of this Agreement may be amended other than by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the Buyers.
(f)Notices. Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by electronic mail (provided that such sent e-mail is kept on file (whether electronically or otherwise) by the sending party and the sending party does not receive an automatically generated message from the recipient’s e-mail server that such e-mail could not be delivered to such recipient); or (iii) one (1) business day after deposit with an overnight courier service with next day delivery specified, in each case, properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The mailing addresses and e-mail addresses for such communications shall be:
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If to the Company:

Hagerty, Inc.
121 Drivers Edge,
Traverse City, Michigan 49684
Attention: General Counsel
E-Mail: bmatthews@hagerty.com

with a copy to:

DLA Piper LLP (US)
2525 E. Camelback Road, Suite 1000
Phoenix, Arizona 85016
Attention: Kevin Criddle
E-Mail: kevin.criddle@us.dlapiper.com

If to the Transfer Agent:

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
One State Street Plaza, 30th Floor
New York, New York 10004
Attention: Ana Gois
E-Mail: agois@continentalstock.com

If to a Buyer, to its mailing address and e-mail address set forth on the Schedule of Buyers, with copies to such Buyer’s representatives as set forth on the Schedule of Buyers,

or to such other mailing address and/or e-mail address and/or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other party five (5) days prior to the effectiveness of such change, provided that Buyers’ counsel shall only be provided copies of notices sent to the lead Buyer. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender’s e-mail containing the time, date and recipient’s e-mail or (C) provided by an overnight courier service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by e-mail or receipt from an overnight courier service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.
(g)Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns, including any purchasers of any of the Preferred Shares.
(h)No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, other than the Indemnified Parties referred to in Section 6(k).
(i)Survival. The representations, warranties, agreements and covenants shall survive the Closing. Each Buyer shall be responsible only for its own representations, warranties, agreements and covenants hereunder.
(j)Further Assurances. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transaction contemplated hereby.
(k)Indemnification.
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(i)The Company shall indemnify, defend and hold each Buyer and each officer, director, member, partner, employee, agent and representative of the Buyers (collectively, “Buyer Indemnitees”) harmless against any demand, claim, action, cause of action, cost, obligation, settlement, award, damage, deficiency, tax, penalty, fine or other loss or expense, including all interest, penalties, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and amounts paid or incurred in connection with any action, demand, proceeding, investigation or claim, including any amounts paid in settlement thereof (collectively, “Losses”), relating to or arising from: (1) any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the Company contained in the Transaction Documents and (2) the execution or delivery of any Transaction Document or any other agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties to the Transaction Documents of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of the Transaction contemplated hereby or thereby. In the event that any Buyer Indemnitee claims any such right of indemnification, the Buyer Indemnitee shall provide to the Company written notice thereof, together with reasonable detail regarding such claims (to the extent known) and in the event that such claim involves third party claims, allow the Company at its expense to defend such claim(s) on the Buyer Indemnitee’s behalf, provided that the Company agrees in writing to indemnify the Buyer Indemnitee for any Losses arising out of or related to such third party claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not assume control of the defense of a third-party claim (A) involving alleged criminal liability or (B) in which equitable relief is sought against any Buyer Indemnitee. The Company shall be liable for the fees and expenses of counsel employed by the Buyer Indemnitee for any period during which the Company has failed (or is not permitted) to assume the defense thereof and, if the Company has assumed the defense thereof, if the Buyer Indemnitee reasonably concludes, upon the advice of counsel, that it and the parties have conflicting interests with respect to such third party claim. The Buyer Indemnitee shall be entitled to participate in (but not to control) the defense of any third-party claim of which the Company has elected to assume the defense (and is permitted to); provided that any such participation by the Buyer Indemnitee shall be with its own counsel and at its own expense. The Company shall promptly reimburse each Buyer Indemnitee for any reasonable and documented legal and any other necessary expenses incurred by the Buyer Indemnitee in connection with investigating and defending any such Losses. Any reimbursement by the Company under this Section 8(k) shall be within thirty (30) days. The parties shall take commercially reasonable efforts to make mutually available to each other all relevant information in their possession relating to any third-party claim (except to the extent that such action would result in a loss of attorney client privilege) and shall cooperate with each other in the defense thereof. In the event the Company assumes the defense of any third-party claim, the Company agrees that it will not, without the Buyer Indemnitee’s prior written consent, settle or compromise any claim or consent to entry of any judgment in respect thereof in any pending or threatened action, suit, claim or proceeding in respect of which indemnification has been sought hereunder unless such settlement or compromise includes an unconditional release of the Buyer Indemnitee from all liability arising out of such action, suit, claim or proceeding. The obligations of the Company under this Section 6(k) shall survive Closing and the transfer, conversion, exchange or redemption of any Series A Preferred Stock.
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(ii)Each Buyer (severally and not jointly) shall indemnify, defend and hold the Company and each officer, director, member, partner, Subsidiary, employee, agent and representative of the Company (collectively, “Company Indemnitees” and together, with the Buyer Indemnitees, the “Indemnified Parties”) harmless against any Losses, relating to or arising from any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of such Buyer contained in the Transaction Documents. In the event that any Company Indemnitee claims any such right of indemnification, such Company Indemnitee shall provide to the applicable Buyer written notice thereof, together with reasonable detail regarding such claims (to the extent known) and in the event that such claim involves third party claims, allow such Buyer at its expense to defend such claim(s) on the Company Indemnitee’s behalf, provided that such Buyer agrees in writing to indemnify the Company Indemnitee for any Losses arising out of or related to such third party claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such Buyer may not assume control of the defense of a third-party claim (A) involving alleged criminal liability or (B) in which equitable relief is sought against any Company Indemnitee. The applicable Buyer shall be liable for the fees and expenses of counsel employed by the Company Indemnitee for any period during which such Buyer has failed (or is not permitted) to assume the defense thereof and, if such Buyer has assumed the defense thereof, if the Company Indemnitee reasonably concludes, upon the advice of counsel, that it and the parties have conflicting interests with respect to such third party claim. The Company Indemnitee shall be entitled to participate in (but not to control) the defense of any third-party claim of which such Buyer has elected to assume the defense (and is permitted to); provided that any such participation by the Company Indemnitee shall be with its own counsel and at its own expense. Such Buyer shall promptly reimburse the Company Indemnitee for any reasonable and documented legal and any other necessary expenses incurred by the Company Indemnitee in connection with investigating and defending any Losses. Any reimbursement by such Buyer under this Section 6(k) shall be within thirty (30) days. The parties shall take commercially reasonable efforts to make mutually available to each other all relevant information in their possession relating to any third-party claim (except to the extent that such action would result in a loss of attorney client privilege) and shall cooperate with each other in the defense thereof. In the event the applicable Buyer assumes the defense of any third party claim, such Buyer agrees that it will not, without the Company Indemnitee’s prior written consent, settle or compromise any claim or consent to entry of any judgment in respect thereof in any pending or threatened action, suit, claim or proceeding in respect of which indemnification has been sought hereunder unless such settlement or compromise includes an unconditional release of such Company Indemnitee from all liability arising out of such action, suit, claim or proceeding. The obligations of each Buyer under this Section 6(k) shall survive Closing and the transfer, conversion, exchange, or redemption of any Series A Preferred Stock.
(l)Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. No specific representation or warranty shall limit the generality or applicability of a more general representation or warranty. Each and every reference to share prices, shares of Common Stock and any other numbers in this Agreement that relate to the shares of Common Stock shall be automatically adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions that occur with respect to the Common Stock after the date of this Agreement.
(m) Remedies. Each Buyer and in the event of assignment by Buyer of its rights and obligations hereunder, each holder of Securities, shall have all rights and remedies set forth in the Transaction Documents and all rights and remedies which such holders have been granted at any time under any other agreement or contract and all of the rights which such holders have under any law. Any Person having any rights under any provision of this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce such rights specifically (without posting a bond or other security), to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights granted by law. Furthermore, the Company recognizes that in the event that it or any Subsidiary fails to perform, observe, or discharge any or all of its or such Subsidiary’s (as the case may be) obligations under the Transaction Documents, any remedy at law would inadequate relief to the Buyers. The Company therefore agrees that the Buyers shall be entitled to seek specific performance and/or temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive or other equitable relief from any court of competent jurisdiction in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a bond or other security. The remedies provided in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief).
[Signature pages follow.]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
HAGERTY, INC.

/s/ McKeel Hagerty
______________________________
By: McKeel Hagerty
Title: Chief Executive Officer


[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

STATE FARM MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY

/s/ Jon C. Farney
______________________________
By: Jon C. Farney
Title: Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer


/s/ Joseph P. Young
______________________________
By: Joseph P. Young
Title: Senior Vice President, Chief Investment Officer



[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.


MARKEL GROUP INC.


By: /s/ Jeremy A. Noble
Name: Jeremy A. Noble
Title: President, Insurance

[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
MCKEEL O HAGERTY REVOCABLE TRUST DATED SEPTEMBER 18, 2003

/s/ McKeel Hagerty
______________________________
By: McKeel O. Hagerty
Title: Trustee
[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
FIRST RESTATED TAMMY J. HAGERTY REVOCABLE TRUST DATED SEPTEMBER 2, 2004

/s/ Tammy J. Hagerty
______________________________
By: Tammy J. Hagerty
Title: Trustee










[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]


SCHEDULE OF BUYERS
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Buyer Address and E-Mail Address Aggregate Number of Preferred Shares Purchase
Price
Legal Representative’s Address and E-Mail Address
State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company One State Farm Plaza A-3
Corporate Law-Investments
Bloomington, Illinois 61710
jordan.sax.l2ka@statefarm.com
5,302,226 $49,999,991.18 Andrew Jamieson
Debevoise & Plimpton LLP
66 Hudson Boulevard
New York, New York 10001
agjamieson@debevoise.com
Markel Group Inc.
4521 Highwoods Parkway
Glen Allen, Virginia 23060
Attn: Chief Legal Officer
richard.grinnan@markel.com
1,590,668 $14,999,999.24 David Ni
Sidley Austin LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019
dni@sidley.com
McKeel O Hagerty Revocable Trust dated September 18, 2003 P.O. Box 1041
Traverse City, Michigan 49685
jsullivan@boundlessgroups.com
530,222 $4,999,993.46 Heather Carmody
Barnes & Thornburg
One N. Wacker Drive, Suite
4400, Chicago, IL 60606
P: 312.214.8337,
heather.carmody@btlaw.com
First Restated Tammy J. Hagerty Revocable Trust dated September 2, 2004 P.O. Box 1055
Traverse City, Michigan 49685
jsullivan@northerntamarackenterprises.com
1,060,445 $9,999,996.35 David Lullo
Chapman and Cutler
320 South Canal Street, 27th
Floor, Chicago, IL 60606
P: 312.845.3902,
lullo@chapman.com
TOTAL 8,483,561 $79,999,980.23





EXHIBIT A

Certificate of Designations

(Attached)




EXHIBIT B

Registration Rights Agreement

(Attached)

EX-10.2 4 hagerty-registrationrights.htm EX-10.2 Document
EXECUTION VERSION
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of June 23, 2023, is made by and among Hagerty, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the undersigned buyers (each, a “Buyer,” and collectively, the “Buyers”).
RECITALS
A.In connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement by and among the parties hereto, dated as of June 23, 2023 (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”), the Company has agreed, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Securities Purchase Agreement, to issue and sell to each Buyer the Preferred Shares (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) which will be convertible into Conversion Shares (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement).
B.To induce the Buyers to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or any similar successor statute (collectively, the “1933 Act”), and applicable state securities laws.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each of the Buyers hereby agree as follows:
1.Definitions.
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(a)“Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in the city of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed.
(b)“Closing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
(c)“Effective Date” means the date that the applicable Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC (or the applicable Registration Statement has become automatically effective).
(d)“Effectiveness Deadline” means (i) with respect to the initial Registration Statement required to be filed pursuant to Section 2(a), the sixtieth (60th) calendar day following the Filing Deadline (or, in the event of a “full review” by the SEC, the ninetieth (90th) calendar day following the Filing Deadline) and (ii) with respect to any additional Registration Statements which may be required hereunder, the sixtieth (60th) calendar day following the date on which an additional Registration Statement is required to be filed hereunder (or, in the event of a “full review” by the SEC, the ninetieth (90th) calendar day following the date such additional Registration Statement is required to be filed hereunder); provided, however, that in the event the Company is notified by the SEC that one or more of the above Registration Statements will not be reviewed or is no longer subject to further review and comments, the Effective Date as to such Registration Statement shall be the fifth (5th) Trading Day following the date on which the Company is so notified if such date precedes the dates otherwise required above, provided, further, if such Effective Date falls on a day that is not a Trading Day, then the Effective Date shall be the next succeeding Trading Day.
(e)“Equity Securities” means any and all shares of common stock, preferred stock or other equity securities of the Company, securities of the Company convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, such shares, and options, warrants or other rights to acquire such shares of common stock or other equity securities.
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(f)“Filing Deadline” means (i) with respect to the initial Registration Statement required to be filed pursuant to Section 2(a), the 60th calendar day after the date of this Agreement and (ii) with respect to any additional Registration Statements that may be required to be filed by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the date on which the Company was required to file such additional Registration Statement pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
(g)“Investor” means a Buyer or any transferee or assignee of any Registrable Securities or Preferred Shares, as applicable, to whom a Buyer assigns its rights under this Agreement and who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9 and any transferee or assignee thereof to whom a transferee or assignee of any Registrable Securities, or Preferred Shares, as applicable, assigns its rights under this Agreement and who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.
(h)“Major Investor” means State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, Markel Group Inc., McKeel Hagerty and Tammy Hagerty. For the sake of clarity, McKeel Hagerty and Tammy Hagerty shall collectively constitute a Major Investor for this Agreement.
(i)“Minimum Demand Threshold” means $25,000,000.
(j)“Person” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity, and any Governmental Entity or any department or agency thereof.
(k)“Prospectus” means the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as supplemented by any and all prospectus supplements and as amended by any and all post-effective amendments and including all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus.
(l)“register,” “registered,” and “registration” refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing one or more Registration Statements in compliance with the 1933 Act and pursuant to Rule 415 and the declaration of effectiveness of such Registration Statement(s) by the SEC.
(m)“Registrable Securities” means (i) the Preferred Shares, (ii) the Conversion Shares and (iii) any capital stock of the Company issued or issuable with respect to the Conversion Shares or the Preferred Shares, including, without limitation, (A) as a result of any stock split, stock dividend, combination of shares, reclassification, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, reorganization, readjustment, exchange or similar event or otherwise and (B) any capital stock of the Company into which the shares of Common Stock (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) are converted or exchanged, without regard to any limitations on conversion of the Preferred Shares; provided, however, that any such Registrable Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities (and the Company shall not be required to maintain the effectiveness of any, or file another, Registration Statement hereunder with respect thereto) for so long as (x) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such Registrable Securities is declared effective by the SEC under the 1933 Act and such Registrable Securities have been disposed of by the Investor in accordance with such effective Registration Statement or (y) such Registrable Securities have been previously sold in accordance with Rule 144.
(n)“Registration Statement” means a registration statement or registration statements of the Company filed under the 1933 Act covering any Registrable Securities, including the Prospectus included in such registration statement, amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registration statement, and all exhibits to and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.
(o)“Required Holders” shall mean the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities.
(p)“Required Registration Amount” means, as of any time of determination, (i) the Preferred Shares and (ii) the maximum number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares (assuming for purposes hereof that (A) the Preferred Shares are convertible at the Conversion Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) and (B) dividends on the Preferred Shares shall accrue through the tenth anniversary of the Closing Date, be paid by the Company in Preferred Shares and will be converted into shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Price), all subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2(c) and Section 2(f).
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(q)“Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the SEC under the 1933 Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any other similar or successor rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit the Investors to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration.
(r)“Rule 405” means Rule 405 promulgated by the SEC under the 1933 Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any other similar or successor rule or regulation of the SEC.
(s) “Rule 415” means Rule 415 promulgated by the SEC under the 1933 Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any other similar or successor rule or regulation of the SEC providing for offering securities on a continuous or delayed basis.
(t)“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.
2.Registration.
(a)Mandatory Registration. The Company shall prepare and, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than the Filing Deadline, file with the SEC an initial Registration Statement on Form S-3 (a “Short-Form Registration”), and such Short-Form Registration shall be a “shelf” registration statement providing for the registration of, and the sale on a continuous or delayed basis of, the Registrable Securities, pursuant to Rule 415 or otherwise (a “Shelf Registration Statement”) covering the resale of all of the Registrable Securities, provided that such initial Registration Statement shall register for resale at least the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Class A Common Stock equal to the Required Registration Amount as of the date such Registration Statement is initially filed with the SEC; provided further that if Form S-3 is unavailable for such a registration, the Company shall use such other form as is required by Section 2(c). Such initial Registration Statement, and each other Registration Statement required to be filed pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, shall contain (except if otherwise directed by the Required Holders) the “Plan of Distribution” sections in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A. The Company shall use its best efforts to have such initial Registration Statement, and each other Registration Statement required to be filed pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, declared effective by the SEC as soon as practicable, but in no event later than the applicable Effectiveness Deadline for such Registration Statement.
(b)Ineligibility to Use Form S-3. In the event that Form S-3 is not available for the registration of the resale of Registrable Securities hereunder, the Company shall (i) register the resale of the Registrable Securities on Form S-1 or another appropriate form reasonably acceptable to the Required Holders and (ii) undertake to register the resale of the Registrable Securities on Form S-3 as soon as such form is available, provided that the Company shall maintain the effectiveness of all Registration Statements then in effect until such time as a Registration Statement on Form S-3 covering the resale of all the Registrable Securities has been declared effective by the SEC and the prospectus contained therein is available for use.
(c)Sufficient Number of Shares Registered. In the event the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Class A Common Stock available under any Registration Statement is insufficient to cover all of the Registrable Securities required to be covered by such Registration Statement or an Investor’s allocated portion of the Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2(h), the Company shall amend such Registration Statement (if permissible), or file with the SEC a new Registration Statement (on the short form available therefor, if applicable), or both, so as to cover at least the Required Registration Amount as of the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the filing of such amendment or new Registration Statement, in each case, as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than thirty (30) days after the necessity therefor arises (but taking account of any position of the staff of the SEC (the “Staff”) with respect to the date on which the Staff will permit such amendment to the Registration Statement and/or such new Registration Statement (as the case may be) to be filed with the SEC). The Company shall use its best efforts to cause such amendment to such Registration Statement and/or such new Registration Statement (as the case may be) to become effective as soon as practicable following the filing thereof with the SEC, but in no event later than the applicable Effectiveness Deadline for such Registration Statement.
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(d)Shelf Take-Downs. At any time that a Shelf Registration Statement covering Registrable Securities is effective, the Investors may deliver a notice to the Company (a “Take-Down Notice”) stating that they intend to effect an underwritten offering of all or part of their Registrable Securities included by them on the shelf registration statement (a “Shelf Underwritten Offering”), subject to the requirement that either (i) such Investors hold at least fifteen percent (15%) of the then-outstanding number of Registrable Securities (on an as-converted basis pursuant to Section 7(c) of the Certificate of Designations) or (ii) the total offering price is reasonably expected to equal or exceed, in the aggregate, the Minimum Demand Threshold, then the Company shall amend or supplement the Shelf Registration Statement as may be necessary in order to enable such Registrable Securities to be distributed pursuant to the Shelf Underwritten Offering (taking into account the inclusion of Registrable Securities by any other Investors pursuant to Section 2(d)(i)). Investors that are holders of Registrable Securities shall be entitled to request, and the Company shall be required to facilitate, an aggregate of four (4) total Shelf Underwritten Offerings pursuant to this Section 2(d) in addition to the other registration rights provided in this Agreement; provided, however, that a Shelf Underwritten Offering shall not be counted for such purposes unless a Shelf Registration Statement has become effective and all of the Registrable Securities requested by such Investors to be registered in such Shelf Underwritten Offering have been sold; provided, further, that the number of Shelf Underwritten Offerings the Investors shall be entitled to request shall be reduced by each Take-Down Notice effected for such Investors pursuant to this Section 2(d); and provided, further, that each Major Investor shall be entitled to demand at least one Shelf Underwritten Offering, which demand may be in addition to the four (4) total Shelf Underwritten Offerings if such Major Investor had not previously demanded a Shelf Underwritten Offering. In connection with any Shelf Underwritten Offering:
(i)such requesting Investor shall also deliver the Take-Down Notice to all other Investors with securities included on such Shelf Registration Statement and permit each such Investor to include its Registrable Securities included on the Shelf Registration Statement in the Shelf Underwritten Offering if such Investor notifies the proposing Investor and the Company within five (5) days after distribution or dissemination (including via email, if available) of the Take-Down Notice to such Investor; and
(ii)if at any time or from time to time, the Investors desire to sell Registrable Securities in an underwritten offering pursuant to a Shelf Underwritten Offering, the underwriters, including the managing underwriter, shall be selected by such Investors.
(e)No Notice in Block Sales. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if the requesting Investor wishes to engage in a block sale (including a block sale off of a Shelf Registration Statement), then notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provisions hereunder (including Section 4), no Investor shall be entitled to receive any notice of or have its Registrable Securities included in such block sale.
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(f)Offering. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in the event the Staff or the SEC seeks to characterize any offering pursuant to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement as constituting an offering of securities by, or on behalf of, the Company, or in any other manner, such that the Staff or the SEC do not permit such Registration Statement to become effective and used for resales in a manner that does not constitute such an offering and that permits the continuous resale at the market by the Investors participating therein (or as otherwise may be acceptable to each Investor) without being named therein as an “underwriter,” then the Company shall reduce the number of shares to be included in such Registration Statement by all Investors until such time as the Staff and the SEC shall so permit such Registration Statement to become effective as aforesaid. In making such reduction, the Company shall reduce the number of shares to be included by all Investors on a pro rata basis (based upon the number of Registrable Securities otherwise required to be included for each Investor) unless the inclusion of shares by a particular Investor or a particular set of Investors are resulting in the Staff or the SEC’s “by or on behalf of the Company” offering position, in which event the shares held by such Investor or set of Investors shall be the only shares subject to reduction (and if by a set of Investors on a pro rata basis by such Investors or on such other basis as would result in the exclusion of the least number of shares by all such Investors); provided, that, with respect to such pro rata portion allocated to any Investor, such Investor may elect the allocation of such pro rata portion among the Registrable Securities of such Investor. In addition, in the event that the Staff or the SEC requires any Investor seeking to sell securities under a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement to be specifically identified as an “underwriter” in order to permit such Registration Statement to become effective, and such Investor does not consent to being so named as an underwriter in such Registration Statement, then, in each such case, the Company shall reduce the total number of Registrable Securities to be registered on behalf of such Investor, until such time as the Staff or the SEC does not require such identification or until such Investor accepts such identification and the manner thereof. Any reduction pursuant to this paragraph will first reduce all Registrable Securities other than those issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement. In the event of any reduction in Registrable Securities pursuant to this paragraph, an affected Investor shall have the right to require, upon delivery of a written request to the Company signed by such Investor, the Company to file a Registration Statement within twenty (20) days of such request (subject to any restrictions imposed by Rule 415 or required by the Staff or the SEC) for resale by such Investor in a manner acceptable to such Investor, and the Company shall following such request cause to be and keep effective such Registration Statement in the same manner as otherwise contemplated in this Agreement for Registration Statements hereunder, and to cooperate in any shelf take-down or other offering, whether or not underwritten, by amending or supplementing any Prospectus related to such Short-Form Registration as may be reasonably requested by an Investor or as otherwise required, in each case until such time as: (i) all Registrable Securities held by such Investor have been registered and sold pursuant to an effective Registration Statement in a manner acceptable to such Investor, (ii) all Registrable Securities have been resold by such Investor pursuant to Rule 144 or (iii) such Investor agrees to be named as an underwriter in any such Registration Statement in a manner acceptable to such Investor as to all Registrable Securities held by such Investor and that have not theretofore been included in a Registration Statement under this Agreement (it being understood that the special demand right under this sentence may be exercised by an Investor multiple times and with respect to limited amounts of Registrable Securities in order to permit the resale thereof by such Investor as contemplated above).
(g)WKSI. To the extent the Company is a well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule 405) (a “WKSI”) at the time that it files a Shelf Registration Statement, the Company shall file an automatic shelf registration statement (as defined in Rule 405) on Form S-3 (an “Automatic Shelf Registration Statement”) in accordance with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, which covers the Required Registration Amount, the Company shall pay the registration fee for all Registrable Securities to be registered pursuant to an Automatic Shelf Registration Statement at the time of filing of the Automatic Shelf Registration Statement and shall not elect to pay any portion of the registration fee on a deferred basis. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to remain a WKSI (and not to become an ineligible issuer (as defined in Rule 405)) during the period during which any Automatic Shelf Registration Statement is effective. If at any time following the filing of an Automatic Shelf Registration Statement when the Company is required to re-evaluate its WKSI status the Company determines that it is not a WKSI, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to post-effectively amend the Automatic Shelf Registration Statement to a Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 or file a new Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 or, if such form is not available, Form S-1, have such Shelf Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC, as required by this Agreement, and keep such Registration Statement effective during the period during which such Short-Form Registration is required to be kept effective in accordance with this Agreement.
(h)Allocation of Registrable Securities. The initial number of Registrable Securities included in any Registration Statement and any increase in the number of Registrable Securities included therein shall be allocated pro rata among the Investors based on the number of Registrable Securities held by each Investor at the time such Registration Statement covering such initial number of Registrable Securities or increase thereof is declared effective by the SEC. In the event that an Investor sells or otherwise transfers any of such Investor’s Registrable Securities, unless otherwise subject to Section 3(b), each transferee or assignee (as the case may be) that becomes an Investor shall be allocated a pro rata portion of the then-remaining number of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement for such transferor or assignee (as the case may be). Unless otherwise subject to the provisions of Section 3(b), any shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Class A Common Stock included in a Registration Statement and which remain allocated to any Person which ceases to hold any Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement shall be allocated to the remaining Investors, pro rata based on the number of Registrable Securities then held by such Investors which are covered by such Registration Statement.
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(i) Restrictions on Registration Rights. The Company shall not be obligated to effect any Shelf Underwritten Offering (i) during the period starting with the closing of a Shelf Underwritten Offering and ending on a date ninety (90) days after the closing of a Shelf Underwritten Offering; provided, that the Company continues to actively employ, in good faith, all commercially reasonable efforts to cause the applicable Shelf Registration Statement to become effective or (ii) if the Investors have requested a Shelf Underwritten Offering and the Company and the Investors are unable to obtain the commitment of underwriters to firmly underwrite the offer. If, in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of the Company (or any of its authorized committees), any Shelf Underwritten Offering would be materially detrimental to the Company and the board of directors of the Company (or any of its authorized committees) concludes as a result that it is advisable to defer such Shelf Underwritten Offering at such time, then the Company shall furnish to such Investors a certificate stating that in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of the Company (or any of its authorized committees) it would be materially detrimental to the Company for such Shelf Underwritten Offering to be filed in the near future and that it is therefore advisable to defer such Shelf Underwritten Offering. In such event, the Company shall have the right to defer such Shelf Underwritten Offering for a period of not more than sixty (60) days; provided, however, that the Company shall not defer its obligation in this manner more than once in any twelve (12)-month period; provided further, that in such event, the Investors initially requesting such Shelf Underwritten Offering shall be entitled to withdraw such request and the Company shall pay all registration expenses in connection with such registration.
3.Incidental Registrations.
(a)Right to Include Registrable Securities. If the Company determines to register its Equity Securities under the 1933 Act and effect an underwritten offering of such Equity Securities (other than pursuant to a Registration Statement filed by the Company on Form S-4 or S-8, or any successor or other forms promulgated for similar purposes or filed solely in connection with an exchange offer or any employee benefit or dividend reinvestment plan), whether or not for sale for its own account, in a manner which would permit registration of Registrable Securities for sale to the public under the 1933 Act, it will, at each such time, give written notice as soon as practicable but not less than ten (10) days before the anticipated filing date of such Registration Statement to all of the Investors that hold Registrable Securities of its intention to do so and of such Investors’ rights under this Section 3. Upon the written request of any such Investor made within five (5) days after the receipt of any such notice (which request shall specify the Registrable Securities intended to be disposed of by such Investor and the intended method or methods of disposition thereof), the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration under the 1933 Act of all Registrable Securities which the Company has been so requested to register by the Investors thereof, to the extent required to permit the disposition of the Registrable Securities so to be registered; provided that (i) if, at any time after giving written notice of its intention to register any securities and prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement filed in connection with such registration, the Company shall determine for any reason not to proceed with the proposed registration of the securities to be sold by it, the Company may, at its election, give written notice of such determination to each Investor and, thereupon, shall be relieved of its obligation to register any Registrable Securities in connection with such registration (but not from its obligation to pay the expenses in connection therewith) without prejudice to the rights of the Investors to request that such offering be effected under Section 2 and (ii) if such registration involves an underwritten offering, all Investors requesting to be included in the Company’s registration must sell their Registrable Securities to the underwriters selected by the Company on the same terms and conditions as apply to the Company, with such differences, including any with respect to indemnification and liability insurance, as may be customary or appropriate in combined primary and secondary offerings. The Company shall not be required to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement for a registration requested pursuant to this Section 3(a) beyond the earlier to occur of (A) 180 days after the effective date thereof and (B) consummation of the distribution by the Investors of the Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement. Any Investor who has elected to sell Registrable Securities in an offering pursuant to this Section 3 shall be permitted to withdraw from such registration by written notice to the Company (x) in the case of an underwritten offering, prior to the earlier of the anticipated filing date of the “red herring” prospectus, if applicable, and the anticipated pricing date, or (y) in the case of any other offering, prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement filed in connection with such registration.
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(b)Priority in Incidental Registrations. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the managing underwriter(s) of a proposed underwritten offering to permit Investors that hold Registrable Securities who have requested to include Registrable Securities in such offering to include in such offering all Registrable Securities so requested to be included on the same terms and conditions as any other shares of capital stock, if any, of the Company included in the offering. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the managing underwriter(s) of such underwritten offering have informed the Company that in its good faith opinion the total number or dollar amount of securities that such Investors and the Company intend to include in such offering is such as to adversely affect the success of such offering (including, without limitation, adversely affect the per share offering price), then there shall be included in such underwritten offering the number or dollar amount of Registrable Securities that in the good faith opinion of such managing underwriter(s) can be sold without adversely affecting such offering, and such number of Registrable Securities shall be allocated as follows, unless the underwriters require a different allocation: first, all securities of the Company requested to be included by the Company in such registration; second, all securities of the Company requested to be included by any Investor pro rata among such Investors on the basis of the percentage of Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration by such Investors, and; third, all securities of the Company requested to be included by holders of Registrable Securities (other than the Investors) requesting such registration pro rata among such holders on the basis of the percentage of the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration by such holders.
4.Related Obligations.
The Company shall use its best efforts to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof, and, pursuant thereto, the Company shall have the following obligations:
(a)The Company shall promptly prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement with respect to all the Registrable Securities (but in no event later than the applicable Filing Deadline) and use its best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing (but in no event later than the Effectiveness Deadline). Subject to Allowable Grace Periods (as defined below), the Company shall keep each Registration Statement effective (and the prospectus contained therein available for use) pursuant to Rule 415 for resales by the Investors on a delayed or continuous basis at all times until the earlier of (i) the date as of which all of the Investors have sold all of the Registrable Securities required to be covered by such Registration Statement (disregarding any reduction pursuant to Section 2(f)) pursuant to Rule 144 or (ii) the date on which the Investors shall have otherwise sold all of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement (the “Registration Period”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall ensure that, when filed and at all times while effective, each Registration Statement (including, without limitation, all amendments and supplements thereto) and the prospectus (including, without limitation, all amendments and supplements thereto) used in connection with such Registration Statement (A) shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of prospectuses, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made) not misleading and (B) will disclose (whether directly or through incorporation by reference to other SEC filings to the extent permitted) all material information regarding the Company and its securities.
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(b)Subject to Section 4(t) of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC such amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) and supplements to each Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection with each such Registration Statement, which prospectus is to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the 1933 Act, as may be necessary to keep each such Registration Statement effective at all times during the Registration Period for such Registration Statement, and, during such period, comply with the provisions of the 1933 Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities of the Company required to be covered by such Registration Statement until such time as all of such Registrable Securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof as set forth in such Registration Statement; provided, however, at the time requested by the Investors, the Company shall file with the SEC in accordance with Rule 424(b) under the 1933 Act the final prospectus to be used in connection with sales pursuant to the applicable Registration Statement (whether or not such a prospectus is technically required by such rule). In the case of amendments and supplements to any Registration Statement which are required to be filed pursuant to this Agreement (including, without limitation, pursuant to this Section 4(b)) by reason of the Company filing a Current Report on Form 8-K, an Annual Report on Form 10-K, a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or any analogous report under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or any similar successor statute (collectively, the “1934 Act”), the Company shall, if permitted under the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, have incorporated such report by reference into such Registration Statement, if applicable, or shall file such amendments or supplements with the SEC on the same day on which the 1934 Act report is filed which created the requirement for the Company to amend or supplement such Registration Statement.
(c)The Company shall (i) permit each Investor to review and comment upon (A) each Registration Statement at least five (5) days prior to its filing with the SEC and (B) all amendments and supplements to each Registration Statement (including, without limitation, the prospectus contained therein) (except for Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and any similar or successor reports) within a reasonable number of days prior to their filing with the SEC, and (ii) not file any Registration Statement or amendment or supplement thereto in a form to which such Investor reasonably objects; provided, that the Company shall not have any obligation to modify any information if the Company reasonably expects that so doing would cause (x) the Registration Statement to contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (y) any prospectus contained therein to contain an untrue statement of a material fact or to omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company shall reasonably cooperate with each Investor in performing the Company’s obligations pursuant to this Section 4.
(d)The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) register and qualify, unless an exemption from registration and qualification applies, the resale by Investors of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement under such other securities or “blue sky” laws of all applicable jurisdictions in the United States, (ii) prepare and file in those jurisdictions, such amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registrations and qualifications as may be necessary to maintain the effectiveness thereof during the Registration Period, (iii) take such other actions as may be necessary to maintain such registrations and qualifications in effect at all times during the Registration Period, and (iv) take all other actions reasonably necessary or advisable to qualify the Registrable Securities for sale in such jurisdictions; provided, however, the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to (A) qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 4(d), (B) subject itself to general taxation in any such jurisdiction, or (C) file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction. The Company shall promptly notify its legal counsel, legal counsel for each other Investor and each Investor who holds Registrable Securities of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the registration or qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction in the United States or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose.
(e)The Company shall notify each Investor in writing of the happening of any event, as promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such event, as a result of which the prospectus included in a Registration Statement, as then in effect, may include an untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (provided that in no event shall such notice contain any material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), and, subject to Section 4(t), promptly prepare a supplement or amendment to such Registration Statement and such prospectus contained therein to correct such untrue statement or omission.
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(f)The Company shall use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness of each Registration Statement or the use of any prospectus contained therein, or the suspension of the qualification, or the loss of an exemption from qualification, of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction and, if such an order or suspension is issued, to promptly notify each Investor and to obtain the withdrawal of such order or suspension at the earliest possible moment.
(g)If any Investor may be required under applicable securities law to be described in any Registration Statement as an underwriter and such Investor consents to so being named an underwriter, at the request of any Investor, the Company shall furnish to such Investor, on the date of the effectiveness of such Registration Statement and thereafter from time to time on such dates as an Investor may reasonably request (i) a letter, dated such date, from the Company’s independent certified public accountants in form and substance as is customarily given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the Investors, and (ii) an opinion, dated as of such date, of counsel representing the Company for purposes of such Registration Statement, in form, scope and substance as is customarily given in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the Investors.
(h)If any Investor may be required under applicable securities law to be described in any Registration Statement as an underwriter and such Investor consents to so being named an underwriter, upon the written request of such Investor, the Company shall make available for inspection by (i) such Investor, (ii) legal counsel for such Investor and (iii) one (1) firm of accountants or other agents retained by such Investor (collectively, the “Inspectors”), all pertinent financial and other records, and pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company (collectively, the “Records”), as shall be reasonably deemed necessary by each Inspector, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information which any Inspector may reasonably request; provided, however, each Inspector shall agree in writing to hold in strict confidence and not to make any disclosure (except to such Investor) or use of any Record or other information which the Company’s board of directors determines in good faith to be confidential, and of which determination the Inspectors are so notified, unless (A) the disclosure of such Records is necessary to comply with federal or state securities laws, (B) the disclosure of such Records is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement or is otherwise required under the 1933 Act, (C) the release of such Records is ordered pursuant to a final, non-appealable subpoena or order from a court or government body of competent jurisdiction, or (D) the information in such Records has been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. Such Investor agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such Records is sought in or by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt notice to the Company and allow the Company, at its expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, the Records deemed confidential. Nothing herein (or in any other confidentiality agreement between the Company and such Investor, if any) shall be deemed to limit any Investor’s ability to sell Registrable Securities in a manner which is otherwise consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
(i)The Company shall hold in confidence and not make any disclosure of information concerning an Investor provided to the Company unless (i) disclosure of such information is necessary to comply with federal or state securities laws, (ii) the disclosure of such information is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement or is otherwise required to be disclosed in such Registration Statement pursuant to the 1933 Act, (iii) the release of such information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other final, non-appealable order from a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction, or (iv) such information has been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. The Company agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such information concerning an Investor is sought in or by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt written notice to such Investor and allow such Investor, at such Investor’s expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, such information.
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(j)Without limiting any obligation of the Company under the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company shall use its best efforts either to (i) cause all of the Registrable Securities covered by each Registration Statement to be listed on each securities exchange on which securities of the same class or series issued by the Company are then listed, if any, if the listing of such Registrable Securities is then permitted under the rules of such exchange, (ii) secure designation and quotation of all of the Registrable Securities covered by each Registration Statement on the Principal Market, or (iii) if, despite the Company’s best efforts to satisfy the preceding clauses (i) or (ii) the Company is unsuccessful in satisfying the preceding clauses (i) or (ii), without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to use its best efforts to arrange for at least two (2) market makers to register with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) as such with respect to such Registrable Securities. In addition, the Company shall cooperate with each Investor and any broker or dealer through which any such Investor proposes to sell its Registrable Securities in effecting a filing with FINRA pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110 as requested by such Investor.
(k)If requested by an Investor, the Company shall as soon as practicable after receipt of notice from such Investor and subject to Section 4(t) hereof, (i) incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as an Investor reasonably requests to be included therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being offered or sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; (ii) make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; and (iii) supplement or make amendments to any Registration Statement or prospectus contained therein if reasonably requested by an Investor holding any Registrable Securities.
(l)Prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement relating to the Registrable Securities, the Company shall provide a CUSIP number for the Registrable Securities.
(m)The Company shall provide a transfer agent and registrar for all such Registrable Securities no later than the effective date of such Registration Statement.
(n)The Company shall obtain a “cold comfort” letter from the Company’s independent registered public accountants in the event of an underwritten offering, in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by “cold comfort” letters as the managing underwriter may reasonably request, and reasonably satisfactory to the participating Investors.
(o)On the date the Registrable Securities are delivered for sale pursuant to a Registration Statement, the Company shall obtain an opinion and negative assurance letter, dated such date, of counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such registration, addressed to the Investors, the placement agent or sales agent, if any, and the underwriters, if any, covering such legal matters with respect to the registration in respect of which such opinion and negative assurance letter are being given as the Investors, placement agent, sales agent, or underwriter may reasonably request and as are customarily included in such opinions and negative assurance letters, and reasonably satisfactory to the participating Investors.
(p)In the event of any underwritten offering, the Company shall enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form, with the managing underwriter of such offering.
(q)The Company shall make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least twelve (12) months beginning with the first (1st) day of the Company’s first (1st) full calendar quarter after the effective date of the Registration Statement which satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the SEC).
(r)If the Shelf Underwritten Offering involves Registrable Securities involving anticipated gross proceeds in excess of $25,000,000, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to make available senior executives of the Company to participate in customary “road show” presentations that may be reasonably requested by the underwriter in any underwritten offering.
(s)The Company shall otherwise in good faith, cooperate reasonably with, and take such customary actions as may reasonably be requested by, the participating Investors, consistent with the terms of this Agreement, in connection with any registration hereunder and use its best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC in connection with any registration hereunder.
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(t)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein (but subject to the last sentence of this Section 4(t)), at any time after the Effective Date of a particular Registration Statement, the Company may delay the disclosure of material, non-public information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries the disclosure of which at the time is not, in the good faith opinion of the board of directors of the Company, in the best interest of the Company and, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, otherwise required (a “Grace Period”), provided that the Company shall promptly notify the Investors in writing of the (i) existence of material, non-public information giving rise to a Grace Period (provided that in each such notice the Company shall not disclose the content of such material, non-public information to any of the Investors) and the date on which such Grace Period will begin and (ii) date on which such Grace Period ends, provided further that (A) no Grace Period shall exceed twenty (20) consecutive days and during any three hundred sixty five (365) day period all such Grace Periods shall not exceed an aggregate of forty (40) days, (B) the first day of any Grace Period must be at least five (5) Trading Days after the last day of any prior Grace Period and (C) no Grace Period may exist during the sixty (60) Trading Day period immediately following the Effective Date of such Registration Statement (provided that such sixty (60) Trading Day period shall be extended by the number of Trading Days during such period and any extension thereof contemplated by this proviso during which such Registration Statement is not effective or the prospectus contained therein is not available for use) (each, an “Allowable Grace Period”). For purposes of determining the length of a Grace Period above, such Grace Period shall begin on and include the date the Investors receive the notice referred to in clause (i) above and shall end on and include the later of the date the Investors receive the notice referred to in clause (ii) above and the date referred to in such notice. The provisions of Section 4(f) hereof shall not be applicable during the period of any Allowable Grace Period. Upon expiration of each Grace Period, the Company shall again be bound by the first sentence of Section 4(e) with respect to the information giving rise thereto unless such material, nonpublic information is no longer applicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 4(t), the Company shall cause its transfer agent to deliver unlegended shares of Common Stock to a transferee of an Investor in accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities with respect to which such Investor has entered into a contract for sale, and delivered a copy of the prospectus included as part of the particular Registration Statement to the extent applicable, prior to such Investor’s receipt of the notice of a Grace Period and for which the Investor has not yet settled.
(u)The Company shall take all other reasonable actions necessary to expedite and facilitate disposition by each Investors of its Registrable Securities pursuant to each Registration Statement.
(v)Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or affiliate thereof shall identify any Investor as an underwriter in any public disclosure or filing with the SEC, the Principal Market or any eligible market and any Investor being deemed an underwriter by the SEC shall not relieve the Company of any obligations it has under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Company from including the disclosure found in the “Plan of Distribution” section attached hereto as Exhibit A in the Registration Statement.
(w)Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered, as of the date hereof, nor shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on or after the date of this Agreement, enter into any agreement with respect to its securities, that would have the effect of impairing the rights granted to the Investors in this Agreement or that otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof.
(x)The Company agrees to take such action as any Investor may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Investor to sell shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Class A Common Stock held by such Investor without registration under the 1933 Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the SEC), including to (i) make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144; (ii) file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act so long as the Company remains subject to such requirements and the filing of such reports and other documents is required for the applicable provisions of Rule 144 and (iii) provide any legal opinions. Upon the request of any Investor, the Company shall deliver to such Investor a written certification of a duly authorized officer as to whether it has complied with such requirements.
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5.Obligations of the Investors.
(a)At least five (5) Business Days prior to the first anticipated filing date of each Registration Statement or Prospectus, the Company shall notify each Investor in writing of the information the Company requires from each such Investor with respect to such Registration Statement or Prospectus. It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to complete the registration or the offering pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the Registrable Securities of a particular Investor that such Investor shall furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by it and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities held by it, as shall be reasonably required to effect and maintain the effectiveness of the registration or the disclosure in the Prospectus for the offering of such Registrable Securities and shall execute such documents in connection with such registration or offering as the Company may reasonably request.
(b)Each Investor, by such Investor’s acceptance of the Registrable Securities, agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of each Registration Statement or Prospectus hereunder, unless such Investor has notified the Company in writing of such Investor’s election to exclude all of such Investor’s Registrable Securities from such Registration Statement or Prospectus.
(c)Each Investor agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 4(f) or the first sentence of Section 4(e), such Investor will immediately discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement(s) or Prospectus(es) covering such Registrable Securities until such Investor’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 4(f) or the first sentence of Section 4(e) or receipt of notice that no supplement or amendment is required. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5(c), the Company shall cause its transfer agent to deliver unlegended shares of Common Stock to a transferee of an Investor in accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities with respect to which such Investor has entered into a contract for sale prior to the Investor’s receipt of a notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 4(f) or the first sentence of Section 4(e) and for which such Investor has not yet settled.
6.Expenses of Registration.
All reasonable expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, incurred in connection with registrations, filings or qualifications pursuant to Section 2, Section 3 and Section 4 shall be paid by the Company including, without limitation, (a) all registration, listing and qualifications fees, printers and accounting fees, FINRA filing fees (if any); (b) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the underwriters in connection with blue sky qualifications of Registrable Securities); (c) printing, messenger, telephone and delivery expenses; (d) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company; (e) fees and disbursements of all independent registered public accountants of the Company incurred specifically in connection with such Registration; (f) fees and expenses of one (1) legal counsel to be selected by the Investor initiating the Shelf Underwritten Offering pursuant to a Take-Down Notice that holds a majority of the Registrable Securities subject to such Take-Down Notice; and (g) the costs and expenses of the Company and any of its officers, directors, counsel or other representatives in connection with presentations or meetings undertaken in connection with the offering of the Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics and the production and hosting of any electronic road shows, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with road show presentations, and travel, lodging, transportation, and other expenses of the officers, directors, counsel and other representatives of the Company incurred in connection with any such presentations or meetings. In no event shall the Company be responsible for any broker or similar commissions of any Investor or, except to the extent expressly provided for in the Transaction Documents, any legal fees or other costs of the Investors.
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7.Indemnification.
(a)To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company will, and hereby does, indemnify, hold harmless and defend each Investor and each of its directors, officers, managers, stockholders, members, partners, employees, agents, advisors, representatives (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding the lack of such title or any other title) and each Person, if any, who controls such Investor within the meaning of the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act and each of the directors, officers, managers, stockholders, members, partners, employees, agents, advisors, representatives (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding the lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling Persons (each, an “Indemnified Person”), against any losses, obligations, claims, damages, liabilities, contingencies, judgments, fines, penalties, charges, costs (including, without limitation, court costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of defense and investigation), amounts paid in settlement or expenses, joint or several, (collectively, “Claims”) incurred in investigating, preparing or defending any action, claim, suit, inquiry, proceeding, investigation or appeal taken from the foregoing by or before any court or governmental, administrative or other regulatory agency, body or the SEC, whether pending or threatened, whether or not an Indemnified Person is or may be a party thereto (“Indemnified Damages”), to which any of them may become subject insofar as such Claims (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or in any filing made in connection with the qualification of the offering under the securities or other “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction in which Registrable Securities are offered, or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any prospectus, free writing prospectus, offering circular or other document or the omission or alleged omission to state therein any material fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which the statements therein were made, not misleading or (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, any other law, including, without limitation, any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder relating to the offer or sale of the Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement or (iv) any violation of this Agreement (the matters in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv) being, collectively, “Violations”). Subject to Section 7(c), the Company shall reimburse the Indemnified Persons, promptly as such expenses are incurred and are due and payable, for any legal fees or other reasonable expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the indemnification agreement contained in this Section 7(a): (A) shall not apply to a Claim by an Indemnified Person arising out of or based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by such Indemnified Person for such Indemnified Person expressly for use in connection with the preparation of such Registration Statement or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto, if such prospectus was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section 4(d); and (B) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person and shall survive the transfer of any of the Registrable Securities by any of the Investors pursuant to Section 9.
(b)In connection with any Registration Statement in which an Investor is participating, such Investor agrees to severally and not jointly indemnify, hold harmless and defend, to the same extent and in the same manner as is set forth in Section 7(a), the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signs the Registration Statement and each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act (each, an “Indemnified Party”), against any Claim or Indemnified Damages to which any of them may become subject, under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or otherwise, insofar as such Claim or Indemnified Damages arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case, to the extent, and only to the extent, that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Investor for such Investor expressly for use in connection with such Registration Statement; and, subject to Section 7(c) and the below provisos in this Section 7(b), such Investor will reimburse an Indemnified Party any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim; provided, however, the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 7(b) and the agreement with respect to contribution contained in Section 8 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of such Investor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, provided further that such Investor shall be liable under this Section 7(b) for only that amount of a Claim or Indemnified Damages as does not exceed the net proceeds to such Investor as a result of the applicable sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Indemnified Party and shall survive the transfer of any of the Registrable Securities by any of the Investors pursuant to Section 9.
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(c)Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party (as the case may be) under this Section 7 of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including, without limitation, any governmental action or proceeding) involving a Claim, such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party (as the case may be) shall, if a Claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 7, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the indemnifying party and the Indemnified Person or the Indemnified Party (as the case may be); provided, however, an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party (as the case may be) shall have the right to retain its own counsel with the fees and expenses of such counsel to be paid by the indemnifying party if: (i) the indemnifying party has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses; (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such Claim and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party (as the case may be) in any such Claim; or (iii) the named parties to any such Claim (including, without limitation, any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party (as the case may be) and the indemnifying party, and such Indemnified Person or such Indemnified Party (as the case may be) shall have been advised by counsel that a conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to represent such Indemnified Person or such Indemnified Party and the indemnifying party (in which case, if such Indemnified Person or such Indemnified Party (as the case may be) notifies the indemnifying party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party, then the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof and such counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying party, provided further that in the case of clause (iii) above the indemnifying party shall not be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one (1) separate legal counsel for such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party (as the case may be)). The Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person (as the case may be) shall reasonably cooperate with the indemnifying party in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or Claim by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all information reasonably available to the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person (as the case may be) which relates to such action or Claim. The indemnifying party shall keep the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person (as the case may be) reasonably apprised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected without its prior written consent; provided, however, the indemnifying party shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person (as the case may be), consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person (as the case may be) of a release from all liability in respect to such Claim or litigation, and such settlement shall not include any admission as to fault on the part of the Indemnified Party. Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be subrogated to all rights of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person (as the case may be) with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made. The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party (as the case may be) under this Section 7, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is materially and adversely prejudiced in its ability to defend such action.
(d)The indemnification required by this Section 7 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or Indemnified Damages are incurred.
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(e)The indemnity and contribution agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (i) any cause of action or similar right of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person against the indemnifying party or others, and (ii) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to the law.
8.Contribution.
To the extent any indemnification by an indemnifying party is prohibited or limited by law, the indemnifying party agrees to make the maximum contribution with respect to any amounts for which it would otherwise be liable under Section 7 to the fullest extent permitted by law; provided, however: (a) no contribution shall be made under circumstances where the maker would not have been liable for indemnification under the fault standards set forth in Section 7 of this Agreement, (b) no Person involved in the sale of Registrable Securities which Person is guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) in connection with such sale shall be entitled to contribution from any Person involved in such sale of Registrable Securities who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation; and (c) contribution by any seller of Registrable Securities shall be limited in amount to the amount of net proceeds received by such seller from the applicable sale of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8, no Investor shall be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds actually received by such Investor from the applicable sale of the Registrable Securities subject to the Claim exceeds the amount of any damages that such Investor has otherwise been required to pay, or would otherwise be required to pay under Section 7(b), by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
9.Assignment of Registration Rights.
All or any portion of the rights under this Agreement shall be automatically assignable by each Investor to any transferee or assignee (as the case may be) of all or any portion of such Investor’s Registrable Securities or Preferred Shares if: (a) such Investor agrees in writing with such transferee or assignee (as the case may be) to assign all or any portion of such rights, and a copy of such agreement is furnished to the Company within a reasonable time after such transfer or assignment (as the case may be); (b) the Company is, within a reasonable time after such transfer or assignment (as the case may be), furnished with written notice of (i) the name and address of such transferee or assignee (as the case may be), and (ii) the securities with respect to which such registration rights are being transferred or assigned (as the case may be); (c) immediately following such transfer or assignment (as the case may be) the further disposition of such securities by such transferee or assignee (as the case may be) is restricted under the 1933 Act or applicable state securities laws if so required; (d) at or before the time the Company receives the written notice contemplated by clause (ii) of this sentence such transferee or assignee (as the case may be) agrees in writing with the Company to be bound by all of the provisions contained herein; (e) such transfer or assignment (as the case may be) shall have been made in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Certificate of Designations (as the case may be); and (f) such transfer or assignment (as the case may be) shall have been conducted in accordance with all applicable federal and state securities laws.
10.Amendment of Registration Rights.
Provisions of this Agreement may be amended and the observance thereof may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only with the written consent of the Company, each Investor that holds fifteen percent (15%) or more of the Registrable Securities (on an as-converted basis pursuant to Section 7(c) of the Certificate of Designations) at the time in question and the Required Holders; provided that any such amendment or waiver that complies with the foregoing, but that disproportionately, materially and adversely affects the rights and obligations of any Investor relative to the comparable rights and obligations of the other Investors shall require the prior written consent of such adversely affected Investor. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 10 shall be binding upon each Investor and the Company, provided that no such amendment shall be effective to the extent that it (a) applies to less than all of the holders of Registrable Securities or (b) imposes any obligation or liability on any Investor without such Investor’s prior written consent (which may be granted or withheld in such Investor’s sole discretion). No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the waiving party.
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No consideration shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of this Agreement unless the same consideration (other than the reimbursement of legal fees) also is offered to all of the parties to this Agreement.
11.Miscellaneous.
(a)Solely for purposes of this Agreement, a Person is deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities whenever such Person owns, or is deemed to own, of record such Registrable Securities. If the Company receives conflicting instructions, notices or elections from two (2) or more Persons with respect to the same Registrable Securities, the Company shall act upon the basis of instructions, notice or election received from such record owner of such Registrable Securities.
(b)Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by electronic mail (provided that such sent email is kept on file (whether electronically or otherwise) by the sending party and the sending party does not receive an automatically generated message from the recipient’s email server that such e-mail could not be delivered to such recipient); or (iii) one (1) Business Day after deposit with an overnight courier service with next day delivery specified, in each case, properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The mailing addresses and e-mail addresses for such communications shall be:
If to the Company:
Hagerty, Inc.
121 Drivers Edge,
Traverse City, Michigan 49684
Attention: General Counsel
Email: bmatthews@hagerty.com
With a copy to:
DLA Piper LLP (US)
2525 E. Camelback Road, Suite 1000
Phoenix, Arizona 85016
Attention: Kevin Criddle
Email: kevin.criddle@us.dlapiper.com
If to the Transfer Agent:
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
One State Street Plaza, 30th Floor
New York, New York 10004
Attention: Ana Gois
Email: agois@continentalstock.com
If to a Buyer, to its mailing address and/or email address set forth on the Schedule of Buyers attached to the Securities Purchase Agreement, with copies to such Buyer’s representatives as set forth on the Schedule of Buyers, or to such other mailing address and/or email address and/or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other party five (5) days prior to the effectiveness of such change, provided that legal counsel shall only be provided notices sent to the Investors. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender’s e-mail containing the time, date and recipient’s e-mail or (C) provided by a courier or overnight courier service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by e-mail or receipt from a nationally recognized overnight delivery service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.
16



(c)Failure of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement or otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy, shall not operate as a waiver thereof. The Company and each Investor acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that each party hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent or cure breaches of the provisions of this Agreement by any other party hereto and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof (without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required), this being in addition to any other remedy to which any party may be entitled by law or equity.
(d)All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of Delaware. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the County of New Castle for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any Claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude any Investor from bringing suit or taking other legal action against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Company’s obligations to such Buyer or to enforce a judgment or other court ruling in favor of such Investor. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
(e)If any provision of this Agreement is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Agreement so long as this Agreement as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).
(f)This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the instruments referenced herein and therein constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto and thereto solely with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein and therein. This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the instruments referenced herein and therein supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the parties hereto solely with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof; provided, however, nothing contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall (or shall be deemed to) (i) have any effect on any agreements any Investor has entered into with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof with respect to any prior investment made by such Investor in the Company, (ii) waive, alter, modify or amend in any respect any obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any rights of or benefits to any Investor or any other Person in any agreement entered into prior to the date hereof between or among the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries and any Investor and all such agreements shall continue in full force and effect or (iii) limit any obligations of the Company under any of the other Transaction Documents.
17



(g)Subject to compliance with Section 9 (if applicable), this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the permitted successors and assigns of each of the parties hereto. This Agreement is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any Person, other than the parties hereto, their respective permitted successors and assigns and the Persons referred to in Sections 7 and 8 hereof.
(h)The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, each pronoun herein shall be deemed to include the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural forms thereof. The terms “including,” “includes,” “include” and words of like import shall be construed broadly as if followed by the words “without limitation.” The terms “herein,” “hereunder,” “hereof” and words of like import refer to this entire Agreement instead of just the provision in which they are found.
(i)This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more identical counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by an email which contains a portable document format (.pdf) file of an executed signature page, such signature page shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such signature page were an original thereof.
(j)Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(k)The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 10, undefined capitalized terms used in this Agreement but defined in the other Transaction Documents shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms on the Closing Date in the Securities Purchase Agreement or such other applicable Transaction Document unless otherwise consented to in writing by each Investor.
(l)All consents and other determinations required to be made by the Investors pursuant to this Agreement shall be made, unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, by the Required Holders, determined as if all of the outstanding Preferred Shares then held by the Investors have been converted for Registrable Securities without regard to any limitations on conversion of the Preferred Shares then held by Investors have been exercised for Registrable Securities.
(m)This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person.
18



(n)The obligations of each Investor under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Investor, and no Investor shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Investor under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Investor pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Investors as, and the Company acknowledges that the Investors do not so constitute, a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of group or entity, or create a presumption that the Investors are in any way acting in concert or as a group or entity with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or any matters, and the Company acknowledges that the Investors are not acting in concert or as a group, and the Company shall not assert any such claim, with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other the Transaction Documents. Each Investor shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of any other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Investor to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose. The use of a single agreement with respect to the obligations of the Company contained herein was solely in the control of the Company, not the action or decision of any Investor, and was done solely for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so by any Investor. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement and in each other Transaction Document is between the Company and an Investor, solely, and not between the Company and the Investors collectively and not between and among Investors.
(o)Notwithstanding anything that may be expressed or implied in this Agreement, the Company covenants, agrees and acknowledges that no recourse under this Agreement or any documents or instruments delivered in connection with this Agreement shall be had against any current or future director, officer, employee, stockholder, general or limited partner or member of the Investors or of any affiliates or assignees thereof, whether by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, or by virtue of any statute, regulation or other applicable law, it being expressly agreed and acknowledged that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, be imposed on or otherwise be incurred by any current or future director, officer, employee, stockholder, general or limited partner or member of the Investors or of any affiliates or assignees thereof, as such for any obligation of the Investors under this Agreement or any documents or instruments delivered in connection with this Agreement for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.
[Signature pages follow.]

19



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
HAGERTY, INC.

/s/ McKeel Hagerty
________________________
By: McKeel Hagerty
Title: Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.



STATE FARM MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE
INSURANCE COMPANY

/s/ Jon C. Farney
_________________________
Name: Jon C. Farney
Title: Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

/s/ Joseph P. Young
_________________________
Name: Joseph P. Young
Title: Senior Vice President, Chief Investment Officer


[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.


MARKEL GROUP INC.

/s/ Jeremy A. Noble
_________________________
Name: Jeremy A. Noble
Title: President, Insurance

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.


MCKEEL O HAGERTY REVOCABLE TRUST DATED SEPTEMBER 18, 2003

/s/ McKeel Hagerty
_________________________
Name: McKeel O. Hagerty
Title: Trustee
[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.



FIRST RESTATED TAMMY J. HAGERTY REVOCABLE TRUST DATED SEPTEMBER 2, 2004

/s/ Tammy J. Hagerty
_________________________
Name: Tammy J. Hagerty
Title: Trustee

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]


EXHIBIT A
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We are registering the shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Class A Common Stock, issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, to permit the resale of these shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Class A Common Stock by the holders from time to time after the date of this prospectus. We are required to pay all fees and expenses incident to the registration of the shares of our Series A Preferred Stock and Class A Common Stock to be offered and sold pursuant to this prospectus. The Selling Stockholders will bear all commissions and discounts, if any, attributable to their sale of shares of our Series A Preferred Stock and Class A Common Stock.
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the Series A Preferred Stock and Class A Common Stock by the Selling Stockholders. The aggregate proceeds to the Selling Stockholders will be the purchase price of the securities less any discounts and commissions borne by the Selling Stockholders.
The shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by the Selling Stockholders covered by this prospectus may be offered and sold from time to time by the Selling Stockholders. The term “Selling Stockholders” includes donees, pledgees, transferees or other successors in interest selling securities received after the date of this prospectus from a Selling Stockholder as a gift, pledge, partnership distribution or other transfer. The Selling Stockholders will act independently of us in making decisions with respect to the timing, manner and size of each sale. Such sales may be made on one or more exchanges or in the over-the-counter market or otherwise, at prices and under terms then prevailing or at prices related to the then current market price or in negotiated transactions. The Selling Stockholders may sell their shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Class A Common Stock by one or more of, or a combination of, the following methods:
•purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by such broker-dealer for its own account pursuant to this prospectus;
•ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchasers;
•block trades in which the broker-dealer so engaged will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
•an over-the-counter distribution in accordance with the rules of NYSE;
•through trading plans entered into by a Selling Stockholder pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, that are in place at the time of an offering pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement hereto that provide for periodic sales of their securities on the basis of parameters described in such trading plans;
•to or through one or more underwriters or broker-dealers, pursuant to which such underwriter or broker-dealer may resell our common stock in one or more transactions, including in negotiated transactions at a fixed offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale;
•in “at the market” offerings, as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, at negotiated prices, at prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices, including sales made directly on a national securities exchange or sales made through a market maker other than on an exchange or other similar offerings through sales agents;
•in privately negotiated transactions;
•in options transactions;
•in other ways not involving market makers or established trading markets, including direct sales to purchasers or sales effected through agents;
•through the distribution by a Selling Stockholder to its partners, members or shareholders;
•any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law; or
•through a combination of any of the above methods of sale.

In addition, any shares that qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 may be sold under Rule 144 rather than pursuant to this prospectus.
To the extent required, this prospectus may be amended or supplemented from time to time to describe a specific plan of distribution and any related transactions. In connection with distributions of the shares or otherwise, the Selling Stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions.
A-1




In connection with such transactions, broker-dealers or other financial institutions may engage in short sales of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Class A Common Stock in the course of hedging transactions, broker-dealers or other financial institutions may engage in short sales of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Class A Common Stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume with Selling Stockholders. The Selling Stockholders may also sell shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Class A Common Stock short and redeliver the shares to close out such short positions. The Selling Stockholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such broker- dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction). The Selling Stockholders may also pledge shares to a broker-dealer or other financial institution, and, upon a default, such broker-dealer or other financial institution, may effect sales of the pledged shares pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
A Selling Stockholder may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by any Selling Stockholder or borrowed from any Selling Stockholder or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from any Selling Stockholder in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment). In addition, any Selling Stockholder may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities short using this prospectus. Such financial institution or other third party may transfer its economic short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a concurrent offering of other securities.
In effecting sales, broker-dealers or agents engaged by the Selling Stockholders may arrange for other broker-dealers to participate. Broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions, discounts or concessions from the Selling Stockholders in amounts to be negotiated immediately prior to the sale.
In offering the shares covered by this prospectus, the Selling Stockholders and any broker-dealers who execute sales for the Selling Stockholders may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. Any profits realized by the Selling Stockholders and the compensation of any broker-dealer may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions.
In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, the shares must be sold in such jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in certain states the shares may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
We have advised the Selling Stockholders that the anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of shares in the market and to the activities of the Selling Stockholders and their affiliates. In addition, we will make copies of this prospectus available to the Selling Stockholders for the purpose of satisfying the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. The Selling Stockholders may indemnify any broker-dealer that participates in transactions involving the sale of the shares against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
At the time a particular offer of shares is made, if required, a prospectus supplement will be distributed that will set forth the number of shares being offered and the terms of the offering, including the name of any underwriter, dealer or agent, the purchase price paid by any underwriter, any discount, commission and other item constituting compensation, any discount, commission or concession allowed or reallowed or paid to any dealer, and the proposed selling price to the public.
A-2

EX-10.3 5 hagerty-fiftharoperatingag.htm EX-10.3 Document
EXECUTION VERSION
FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF
THE HAGERTY GROUP, LLC
DATED AS OF JUNE 23, 2023
THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY INTERESTS IN THE HAGERTY GROUP, LLC HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE, OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS, AND HAVE BEEN OR ARE BEING ISSUED IN RELIANCE UPON EXEMPTIONS FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND SUCH LAWS. SUCH INTERESTS MUST BE ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT ONLY AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, SOLD, ASSIGNED OR TRANSFERRED AT ANY TIME EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH (I) THE SECURITIES ACT, ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS; (II) THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT; AND (III) ANY OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS AGREED TO IN WRITING BETWEEN THE MANAGING MEMBER AND THE APPLICABLE MEMBER. THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY INTERESTS MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OF RECORD EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH SUCH LAWS, THIS FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT, AND ANY OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS AGREED TO IN WRITING BY THE MANAGING MEMBER AND THE APPLICABLE MEMBER. THEREFORE, PURCHASERS AND OTHER TRANSFEREES OF SUCH LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY INTERESTS WILL BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE RISK OF THEIR INVESTMENT OR ACQUISITION FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME.



Table of Contents
Page

Article I    DEFINITIONS    
2
Section 1.1    Definitions.     
2
Section 1.2    Interpretive Provisions.     
16
Article II    ORGANIZATION OF THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY    
17
Section 2.1    Formation.     
17
Section 2.2    Filing.    
17
Section 2.3    Name.     
17
Section 2.4    Registered Office; Registered Agent.     
17
Section 2.5    Principal Place of Business.     
17
Section 2.6    Purpose; Powers.     
17
Section 2.7    Term.     
17
Section 2.8    Intent.     
17
Article III    OWNERSHIP AND CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS    
18
Section 3.1    Authorized Units; General Provisions with Respect to Units.    
18
Section 3.2    Voting Rights.    
Section 3.3    Capital Contributions; Unit Ownership.    
22
Section 3.4    Capital Accounts.     
23
Section 3.5    Other Matters.    
23
Section 3.6    Redemption of Units.     
24
Article IV    ALLOCATIONS OF PROFITS AND LOSSES    
25
Section 4.1    Profits and Losses.     
25
Section 4.2    Special Allocations.     
25
Section 4.3    Allocations for Tax Purposes in General.    
29
Section 4.4    Other Allocation Rules.    
30
Section 4.5    Rights of Series A Preferred Units.    
30
Article V    DISTRIBUTIONS    
31
Section 5.1    Distributions.    
31
Section 5.2    Tax-Related Distributions.     
33
Section 5.3    Distribution Upon Withdrawal.     
34
Article VI    MANAGEMENT    
34
Section 6.1    The Managing Member; Fiduciary Duties.    
34
Section 6.2    Indemnification; Exculpation.    
34
Section 6.3    Maintenance of Insurance or Other Financial Arrangements.     
36
Section 6.4    Resignation and Replacement of Managing Member.     
36
Section 6.5    No Inconsistent Obligations.     
37
Section 6.6    Reclassification Events of PubCo.     
37
Section 6.7    Certain Costs and Expenses.     
37
Article VII    ROLE OF MEMBERS    
37
Section 7.1    Rights or Powers.    
37



Section 7.2    Voting.    
38
Section 7.3    Various Capacities.     
39
Section 7.4    Restrictive Covenants.    
39
Article VIII    TRANSFERS OF INTERESTS    
41
Section 8.1    Restrictions on Transfer.    
41
Section 8.2    Notice of Transfer.     
43
Section 8.3    Transferee Members.    
43
Section 8.4    Legend.     
43
Article IX    ACCOUNTING; CERTAIN TAX MATTERS    
44
Section 9.1    Books of Account.     
44
Section 9.2    Tax Elections.    
44
Section 9.3    Tax Returns; Information.    
44
Section 9.4    Company Representative.     
45
Section 9.5    Withholding Tax Payments and Obligations.    
45
Article X    DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION    
47
Section 10.1    Liquidating Events.    
47
Section 10.2    Procedure.    
48
Section 10.3    Rights of Members.    
49
Section 10.4    Notices of Dissolution.    
49
Section 10.5    Reasonable Time for Winding Up.    
49
Section 10.6    No Deficit Restoration.    
49
Article XI    GENERAL    
49
Section 11.1    Amendments; Waivers.    
49
Section 11.2    Further Assurances.    
Section 11.3    Successors and Assigns.    
50
Section 11.4    Certain Representations by Members.    
50
Section 11.5    Entire Agreement.    
51
Section 11.6    Rights of Members Independent.    
51
Section 11.7    Governing Law.    
51
Section 11.8    Jurisdiction and Venue.    
51
Section 11.9    Headings.    
51
Section 11.10    Counterparts.    
52
Section 11.11    Notices.    
52
Section 11.12    Representation By Counsel; Interpretation.    
52
Section 11.13    Severability.    
53
Section 11.14    Expenses.    
53
Section 11.15    Waiver of Jury Trial.    
53
Section 11.16    No Third Party Beneficiaries.    
53




FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF
THE HAGERTY GROUP, LLC
This FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT (as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, this “Agreement”) is entered into as of June 23, 2023, by and among The Hagerty Group, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), Hagerty, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“PubCo”), Hagerty Holding Corp., a Delaware corporation (“HHC”), Markel Group Inc. (f/k/a Markel Corporation), a Virginia corporation (“Markel”), and each other Person who is or at any time becomes a Member in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Act. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the respective meanings set forth in Section 1.1.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company was formed under the provisions of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del.C. §18-101, et seq.), as amended from time to time (the “Act”), as a result of the filing of a Certificate of Formation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on September 23, 2009;
WHEREAS, at formation the Company adopted a Limited Liability Company Agreement, which has been amended and restated several times to date, including in connection with admission of HHC and Markel as members of the Company on March 17, 2019, the admission of PubCo as a member of Company in connection with the transactions (the “Business Combination”) contemplated by that certain Business Combination Agreement, dated as of August 17, 2021 (the “Business Combination Agreement”), and the admission of certain members of Broad Arrow Group, Inc. (the “BAG Members”) as members of the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by that certain Contribution and Exchange Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2022 (the “BAG Contribution and Exchange Agreement”);
WHEREAS, prior to the date hereof, the Company was governed by the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated as of December 2, 2021 (the “Fourth Amended and Restated LLC Agreement”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”), among other things, certain investors have agreed to purchase from PubCo, and PubCo has agreed to sell to such investors, 8,483,561 Series A Preferred Shares of PubCo for an aggregate purchase price of $80.0 million;
WHEREAS, in connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement and the issuance of Series A Preferred Shares to certain investors, the Members have elected to authorize and issue a new class of Series A Preferred Units to PubCo;
WHEREAS, the Units owned by each of the Members immediately after the closing under the Securities Purchase Agreement and this Agreement are set forth on Exhibit A; and
WHEREAS, the Managing Member and the Members holding greater than 50% of the outstanding Units (as defined in the Fourth Amended and Restated LLC Agreement) held by Members other than PubCo desire to amend and restate the Fourth Amended and Restated LLC Agreement and adopt this Agreement.



NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereby agree as follows:
Article I    

DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1    Definitions. As used in this Agreement and the Schedules and Exhibits attached to this Agreement, the following definitions shall apply:
“501(c) Organization” means an entity that is exempt from taxation under Section 501(c)(3) or Section 501(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code (or any successor provision thereto).
“Accrued Distribution” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).
“Accrued Value” means with respect to each Series A Preferred Unit as of any determination date, the sum, subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any unit distribution, unit split, combination or other similar recapitalization with respect to the Series A Preferred Unit, of (i) the Series A Purchase Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designations), plus (ii) the aggregate amount of any Accrued Distributions on such Series A Preferred Unit as of such date.
“Act” has the meaning given to such term in the recitals to this Agreement.
“Action” means any claim, action, suit, arbitration, inquiry, proceeding or investigation by or before any Governmental Entity.
“Adjusted Basis” has the meaning given such term in Section 1011 of the Code.
“Adjusted Capital Account Deficit” means the deficit balance, if any, in such Member’s Capital Account at the end of any Fiscal Year or other taxable period, with the following adjustments:
(a)    credit to such Capital Account any amount that such Member is obligated to restore under Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c), as well as any addition thereto pursuant to the next to last sentences of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5) after taking into account thereunder any changes during such year in Company Minimum Gain and Member Minimum Gain; and
(b)    debit to such Capital Account the items described in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6).
This definition of Adjusted Capital Account Deficit is intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and 1.704-2 and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For these purposes, “control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; provided that, for purposes of this Agreement, (a) no Member shall be deemed an Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (b) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed an Affiliate of any Member.
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“Agreement” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Alliance Agreement” means that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Master Alliance Agreement, dated as of December 8, 2021, by and among the Company, PubCo and Markel, as the same may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.
“Amended and Restated Exchange Agreement” means that certain amended and restated exchange agreement, dated as of March 23, 2022, by and among PubCo, the Company, HHC, Markel and such other Persons from time to time party thereto, as the same may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, attached hereto as Exhibit B.
“Annual Dividend Date” means each annual anniversary of the date hereof.
“Annual Rate” means 7.0% per annum.
“BAG Contribution and Exchange Agreement” has the meaning given to such term in the recitals to this Agreement.
“BAG Members” has the meaning given to such term in the recitals to this Agreement.
“beneficially own” and “beneficial owner” has the meaning given to such term in Rule 13d-3 of the rules promulgated under the Exchange Act.
“Board” means the board of directors of PubCo.
“Business” means (a) the automotive lifestyle, brand, membership, roadside assistance, media, content and valuation businesses and personal and commercial collector vehicle and other collectible insurance business, (b) ancillary businesses relating to the preservation, safety and enjoyment of vehicles, boats and collectibles and (c) any other business in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged.
“Business Combination” has the meaning given to such term in the recitals to this Agreement.
“Business Combination Agreement” has the meaning given to such term in the recitals to this Agreement.
“Business Combination Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, by and among PubCo and the Members, entered into concurrently with the closing of the Business Combination.
“Business Day” means any day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which commercial banks in the city of the Company’s principal place of business are generally open for business.
“Capital Account” means, with respect to any Member, the Capital Account maintained for such Member in accordance with Section 3.4.
“Capital Contribution” means, with respect to any Member, the amount of cash and the initial Gross Asset Value of any property (other than cash) contributed to the Company by such Member. Any reference to the Capital Contribution of a Member will include any Capital Contributions made by a predecessor holder of such Member’s Units to the extent that such Capital Contribution was made in respect of Units Transferred to such Member.
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“Cash Distribution” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).
“Certificate of Designations” means that certain Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in connection with the closing of the Securities Purchase Agreement.
“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following events or series of events:
(a)    any Person (excluding a corporation or other entity owned, directly or indirectly, by the shareholders of PubCo in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of PubCo Shares and excluding the Members and their Affiliates) is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of PubCo representing greater voting power of PubCo than the voting power of PubCo held by HHC at such time;
(b)    there is consummated a merger or consolidation of PubCo with any other corporation or other entity, and, immediately after the consummation of such merger or consolidation, the voting securities of PubCo immediately prior to such merger or consolidation do not continue to represent or are not converted into more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the Person resulting from such merger or consolidation or, if the surviving company is a Subsidiary, the ultimate parent thereof; or
(c)    the shareholders of PubCo approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of PubCo or there is consummated an agreement or series of related agreements for the sale or other disposition, directly or indirectly, by PubCo of all or substantially all of PubCo’s assets, other than such sale or other disposition by PubCo of all or substantially all of PubCo’s assets to an entity, at least 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned by shareholders of PubCo in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of PubCo immediately prior to such sale.
“Change of Control Exchange Date” is defined in Section 3.6.
“Charitable Trust” means a trust that is a 501(c) Organization (whether a determination letter with respect to such exemption is issued before, at or after the date hereof), and further includes any successor entity that is a 501(c) Organization upon a conversion of, or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of, a Charitable Trust to such successor entity (whether a determination letter with respect to such successor’s exemption is issued before, at or after the conversion date).
“Class A Shares” means, as applicable, (a) the Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of PubCo or (b) following any consolidation, merger, reclassification or other similar event involving PubCo, any shares or other securities of PubCo or any other Person or cash or other property that become payable in consideration for the Class A Shares or into which the Class A Shares is exchanged or converted as a result of such consolidation, merger, reclassification or other similar event.
“Class V Shares” means, as applicable, (a) the Class V Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of PubCo or (b) following any consolidation, merger, reclassification or other similar event involving PubCo, any shares or other securities of PubCo or any other Person or cash or other property that become payable in consideration for the Class V Shares or into which the Class V Shares is exchanged or converted as a result of such consolidation, merger, reclassification or other similar event.
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“Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including any governmental body or agency succeeding to the functions thereof.
“Common Units” means all Units of the Company other than the Series A Preferred Units or any other specifically designated Unit of the Company.
“Company” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Company Level Taxes” means any U.S. federal, state, or local taxes, additions to tax, penalties, and interest payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of any examination of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ affairs by any U.S. federal, state, or local tax authorities, including resulting administrative and judicial proceedings under the Partnership Tax Audit Rules.
“Company Minimum Gain” has the meaning of “partnership minimum gain” set forth in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(b)(2) and 1.704-2(d). It is further understood that Company Minimum Gain shall be determined in a manner consistent with the rules of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(2), including the requirement that if the adjusted Gross Asset Value of property subject to one or more Nonrecourse Liabilities differs from its adjusted tax basis, Company Minimum Gain shall be determined with reference to such Gross Asset Value.
“Company Representative” has the meaning assigned to the term “partnership representative” in Section 6223 of the Code and any “designated individual,” if applicable, as defined in the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder (including, in each case, any similar capacity or role under relevant state or local law), as appointed pursuant to Section 9.4.
“Contract” means any written agreement, contract, lease, sublease, license, sublicense, obligation, promise or undertaking.
“control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), with respect to the relationship between or among two or more Persons, means the possession, directly or indirectly or as trustee, personal representative or executor, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the affairs or management of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, as trustee, personal representative or executor, by contract, credit arrangement or otherwise.
“Covered Audit Adjustment” means an adjustment to any partnership-related item (within the meaning of Section 6241(2) (B) of the Code) to the extent such adjustment results in an “imputed underpayment” as described in Section 6225(b) of the Code or any analogous provision of state or local Law.
“Covered Person” is defined in Section 6.2(a).
“Debt Securities” means any and all debt instruments or debt securities that are not convertible or exchangeable into Equity Securities of PubCo.
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“Depreciation” means, for each Fiscal Year or other taxable period, an amount equal to the depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction allowable with respect to an asset for such Fiscal Year or other taxable period, except that (a) with respect to any such property the Gross Asset Value of which differs from its Adjusted Basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes and which difference is being eliminated by use of the “remedial method” pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-3(d), Depreciation for such Fiscal Year or other taxable period shall be the amount of book basis recovered for such Fiscal Year or other taxable period under the rules prescribed by Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-3(d)(2), and (b) with respect to any other such property the Gross Asset Value of which differs from its Adjusted Basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such Fiscal Year or other taxable period, Depreciation shall be an amount that bears the same ratio to such beginning Gross Asset Value as the U.S. federal income tax depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction for such Fiscal Year or other taxable period bears to such beginning Adjusted Basis; provided, however, that if the Adjusted Basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes of an asset at the beginning of such Fiscal Year or other taxable period is zero, Depreciation with respect to such asset shall be determined with reference to such beginning Gross Asset Value using any reasonable method selected by the Managing Member.
“DGCL” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended from time to time (or any corresponding provisions of succeeding law).
“Discount” means any underwriters’ discounts or commissions and brokers’ fees or commissions.
“Equity Securities” means (a) with respect to a partnership, limited liability company or similar Person, any and all units, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options or other equivalents of, or other ownership interests in, any such Person as well as debt or equity instruments convertible, exchangeable or exercisable into any such units, interests, rights or other ownership interests and (b) with respect to a corporation, any and all shares, interests, participation or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock, including all common stock and preferred stock, or warrants, options or other rights to acquire any of the foregoing, including any debt instrument convertible or exchangeable into any of the foregoing.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“Excess Tax Amount” is defined in Section 9.5(c).
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time (or any corresponding provisions of succeeding law).
“Exchange Transaction” means an exchange of (i) Common Units and Class V Shares for Class A Shares pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Amended and Restated Exchange Agreement; or (ii) Common Units for Class A Shares pursuant to, and in accordance with, the BAG Contribution and Exchange Agreement.
“Fair Market Value” means the fair market value of any property as reasonably determined by the Managing Member after taking into account such factors as the Managing Member shall deem appropriate.
“Family Member” means a spouse, sibling or spouse of a sibling, lineal descendant (whether natural or adopted) or spouse of a lineal descendant, or any trust created for the benefit of any such individual or of which any of the foregoing is a beneficiary.
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“Federal Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended from time to time, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Fiscal Year” means the fiscal year of the Company, which shall end on December 31 of each calendar year unless, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, another fiscal year is required. The Company shall have the same fiscal year for U.S. federal income tax purposes and for accounting purposes.
“Fourth Amended and Restated LLC Agreement” has the meaning given to such term in the recitals to this Agreement.
“GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles at the time.
“Governmental Entity” means any federal, national, supranational, state, provincial, local, foreign or other government, governmental, stock exchange, regulatory or administrative authority, agency or commission or any court, tribunal, or judicial or arbitral body.
“Gross Asset Value” means, with respect to any asset, the asset’s Adjusted Basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, except as follows:
(a)    the initial Gross Asset Value of any asset contributed by a Member to the Company shall be the gross Fair Market Value of such asset as of the date of such contribution;
(b)    the Gross Asset Values of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective gross Fair Market Values as of the following times: (i) the acquisition of an interest (or additional interest) in the Company by any new or existing Member in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution to the Company or in exchange for the performance of more than a de minimis amount of services to or for the benefit of the Company; (ii) the distribution by the Company to a Member of more than a de minimis amount of Company assets as consideration for an interest in the Company; (iii) the liquidation of the Company within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b) (2)(ii)(g)(1), (iv) the acquisition of an interest in the Company by any new or existing Member upon the exercise of a noncompensatory option (including a Series A Preferred Conversion) in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(s); or (v) any other event to the extent determined by the Managing Member to be permitted and necessary or appropriate to properly reflect Gross Asset Values in accordance with the standards set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(q); provided, however, that adjustments pursuant to clauses (i), (ii) and (iv) above shall be made only if the Managing Member reasonably determines that such adjustments are necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Members in the Company. If any noncompensatory options are outstanding upon the occurrence of an event described in this subsection (b)(i) through (b)(v), the Company shall adjust the Gross Asset Values of its properties in accordance with Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f)(1) and 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(h)(2);
(c)    the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset distributed to any Member shall be adjusted to equal the gross Fair Market Value of such asset on the date of such distribution;
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(d) the Gross Asset Values of Company assets shall be increased (or decreased) to reflect any adjustments to the Adjusted Basis of such assets pursuant to Section 734(b) or Section 743(b) of the Code, but only to the extent that such adjustments are taken into account in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m) and subsection (f) in the definition of “Profits” or “Losses” below or Section 4.2(h); provided, however, that the Gross Asset Value of a Company asset shall not be adjusted pursuant to this subsection (d) to the extent the Managing Member determines that an adjustment pursuant to subsection (b) of this definition is necessary or appropriate in connection with a transaction that would otherwise result in an adjustment pursuant to this subsection (d); and
(e)    if the Gross Asset Value of a Company asset has been determined or adjusted pursuant to subsections (a), (b) or (d) of this definition of Gross Asset Value, such Gross Asset Value shall thereafter be adjusted by the Depreciation taken into account with respect to such asset for purposes of computing Profits, Losses, and other items allocated pursuant to Article IV.
“HHC” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Indebtedness” of a Person means (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money (including capitalized lease obligations, sale-leaseback transactions or other similar transactions, however evidenced), (b) any other obligations in respect of principal or interest of such Person that is evidenced by a note, bond, debenture, draft or similar instrument, and (c) lines of credit and any other agreements relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit.
“Insurance Policy” means any treaty, policy, binder or contract of insurance or reinsurance, including any amendments or endorsements thereto, which may be evidenced by group or individual policy forms, certificates, binders or slips.
“Interest” means the entire interest of a Member in the Company, including the Units and all of such Member’s rights, powers and privileges under this Agreement and the Act.
“Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as the same may be amended from time to time (or any corresponding provisions of succeeding law).
“Law” means any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, order, requirement or rule of law (including common law) of any Governmental Entity.
“Legal Action” is defined in Section 11.8.
“Liability” means any liability or obligation, whether known or unknown, asserted or unasserted, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated and whether due or to become due, regardless of when asserted.
“Liquidating Event” is defined in Section 10.1.
“Managing Member” means PubCo, in its capacity as sole managing member of the Company. The Managing Member shall be the “manager” of the Company for the purposes of the Act.
“Markel” has the meaning given to such term in the recitals to this Agreement.
“Member” means any Person that executes this Agreement as a Member, and any other Person admitted to the Company as an additional or substituted Member, in each case, that has not made a disposition of such Person’s entire Interest.
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“Member Minimum Gain” has the meaning ascribed to “partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain” set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i). It is further understood that the determination of Member Minimum Gain and the net increase or decrease in Member Minimum Gain shall be made in the same manner as required for such determination of Company Minimum Gain under Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(d) and 1.704-2(g)(3).
“Member Nonrecourse Debt” has the meaning of “partner nonrecourse debt” set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(4).
“Member Nonrecourse Deductions” has the meaning of “partner nonrecourse deductions” set forth in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(i)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(2).
“National Securities Exchange” means an exchange registered with the Commission under the Exchange Act.
“New Business Opportunity” is defined in Section 7.4(d).
“New Business Proponent” is defined in Section 7.4(d).
“Nonrecourse Deductions” has the meaning assigned that term in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b).
“Nonrecourse Liability” is defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(3).
“Partnership Tax Audit Rules” means Sections 6221 through 6241 of the Code, together with any final or temporary Treasury Regulations, Revenue Rulings, and case law interpreting Sections 6221 through 6241 of the Code (and any analogous provision of state or local tax Law).
“Per Unit Capital Amount” means, as of any date of determination, the Capital Account, stated on a per Unit basis, underlying any class of Units held by a Member.
“Person” means any individual, partnership, firm, corporation, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity, as well as any syndicate or group that would be deemed to be a person under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.
“Plan Asset Regulations” means the regulations issued by the U.S. Department of Labor at Section 2510.3-101 of Part 2510 of Chapter XXV, Title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulations as the same may be amended from time to time.
“Proceeding” is defined in Section 6.2(a).
“Profits” or “Losses” means, for each Fiscal Year or other taxable period, an amount equal to the Company’s taxable income or loss for such year or period, determined in accordance with Section 703(a) of the Code (for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss or deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to Section 703(a)(1) of the Code shall be included in taxable income or loss), with the following adjustments (without duplication):
(a)    any income or gain of the Company that is exempt from U.S. federal income tax and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits or Losses shall be added to such taxable income or loss;
(b) any expenditures of the Company described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code or treated as Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code expenditures pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i), and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits or Losses, shall be subtracted from such taxable income or loss;
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(c)    if the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of the definition of Gross Asset Value above, the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the Gross Asset Value of the Company asset) or an item of loss (if the adjustment decreases the Gross Asset Value of the Company asset) from the disposition of such asset and shall, except to the extent allocated pursuant to Section 4.2, be taken into account for purposes of computing Profits or Losses;
(d)    gain or loss resulting from any disposition of Company assets with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes shall be computed with reference to the Gross Asset Value of the asset disposed of, notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis of such asset differs from its Gross Asset Value;
(e)    in lieu of the depreciation, amortization and other cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss, there shall be taken into account Depreciation;
(f)    to the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any asset pursuant to Section 734(b) of the Code is required, pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4), to be taken into account in determining Capital Account balances as a result of a distribution other than in liquidation of a Member’s interest in the Company, the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or an item of loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) from the disposition of such asset and shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Profits or Losses; and
(g)    any items of income, gain, loss or deduction that are specifically allocated pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.2 shall not be taken into account in computing Profits or Losses for any taxable year, but such items available to be specially allocated pursuant to Section 4.2 will be determined by applying rules analogous to those set forth in subsections (a) through (f) above.
“Property” means all real and personal property owned by the Company from time to time, including both tangible and intangible property.
“PubCo” has the meaning given to such term in the recitals to this Agreement.
“PubCo Approved Change of Control” means any Change of Control specified in clause (b) of the definition thereof that meets the following conditions: (i) such Change of Control was duly approved by the Board and the holders of the PubCo Shares prior to such Change of Control, (ii) such Change of Control results in an early termination of and acceleration of payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement, and (iii) the terms of such Change of Control provide for the consideration for the Units in such Change of Control to consist solely of (A) freely and immediately tradeable common equity securities of an issuer listed on a national securities exchange or (B) cash.
“PubCo Shares” means all shares of stock in PubCo, including the Class A Shares, the Class V Shares and the Series A Preferred Shares.
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“PubCo Tax-Related Liabilities” means (a) any aggregate federal, state, local, and non- U.S. tax obligations (including any Company Level Taxes for which PubCo is liable hereunder) owed by PubCo and (b) any obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement payable by PubCo.
“Public Offering” means an underwritten offering and sale of Equity Securities to the public pursuant to a registration statement, including a “bought” deal or “overnight” public offering.
“Qualified Entity” means, with respect to a Qualified Holder: (i) a Qualified Trust solely for the benefit of (A) such Qualified Holder, or (B) one or more Family Members of such Qualified Holder; (ii) any general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, corporation, public benefit corporation or other entity with respect to which Voting Control is held by or which is wholly owned, individually or collectively, by (A) such Qualified Holder, (B) one or more Family Members of such Qualified Holder or (C) any other Qualified Entity of such Qualified Holder; (iii) any Charitable Trust validly created by a Qualified Holder; (iv) a revocable living trust, which revocable living trust is itself both a Qualified Trust and a Qualified Holder, during the lifetime of the natural person grantor of such trust; and (v) any 501(c) Organization or Supporting Organization over which (A) such Qualified Holder, (B) one or more Family Members of such Qualified Holder or (C) any other Qualified Entity of such Qualified Holder, individually or collectively, control the appointment of a majority of all trustees, board members, or members of a similar governing body, as applicable.
“Qualified Holder” means (i) HHC, (ii) Markel, or (iii) a Qualified Transferee of the foregoing.
“Qualified Transfer” means any Transfer of Units: (i) by a Qualified Holder (or the estate of a deceased Qualified Holder) to (A) one or more Family Members of such Qualified Holder or (B) any Qualified Entity of such Qualified Holder; (ii) by a Qualified Entity of a Qualified Holder to (A) such Qualified Holder or one or more Family Members of such Qualified Holder or (B) any other Qualified Entity of such Qualified Holder; or (iii) by a Qualified Holder that is a natural person or revocable living trust to a 501(c) Organization or a Supporting Organization, as well as any Transfer by a 501(c) Organization to a Supporting Organization of which such 501(c) Organization (x) is a supported organization (within the meaning of Section 509(f)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (or any successor provision thereto)), and (y) has the power to appoint a majority of the board of directors, in each case solely so long as such 501(c) Organization or such Supporting Organization, as applicable, irrevocably elects, no later than the time such share of Class V Shares is Transferred to it, that such share of Class V Shares shall automatically be converted into Class A Shares upon the death of such Qualified Holder or the natural person grantor of such Qualified Holder.
“Qualified Transferee” means a Transferee of Units received in a Transfer that constitutes a Qualified Transfer.
“Qualified Trust” means a bona fide trust where each trustee is (i) a Qualified Holder, (ii) a Family Member of a Qualified Holder or (iii) a professional in the business of providing trustee services, including private professional fiduciaries, trust companies, accounting, legal or financial advisor, or bank trust departments.
“Reclassification Event” means any of the following: (a) any reclassification or recapitalization of PubCo Shares (other than as a result of a subdivision or combination or any transaction subject to Section 3.1(g)), (b) any merger, consolidation or other combination involving PubCo, or (c) any sale, conveyance, lease, or other disposal of all or substantially all the properties and assets of PubCo to any other Person, in each of clauses (a), (b) or (c), as a result of which holders of PubCo Shares shall be entitled to receive cash, securities or other property for their PubCo Shares.
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“Redemption” means any redemption of Units pursuant to this Agreement.
“Regulatory Allocations” is defined in Section 4.2(i).
“Restricted Business” means (a) the property and casualty insurance business in respect of personal or commercial classic, collectible (including modern collectible) and antique cars and boats; and (b) the (i) automotive lifestyle business, (ii) automotive membership, automotive marketplace, automotive association, automotive foundation or automotive club services business, (iii) automotive roadside assistance services business, (iv) automotive media and automotive media content (including magazines) business, (v) business of providing automotive warranties, (vi) the automotive financing business, (vii) the automotive leasing or peer-to-peer rental platform business, and (viii) the activities described on Schedule 7.4(b), in each case of the above clauses (i) through (viii), in respect of personal or commercial classic, collectible (including modern collectible) and antique cars and boats, it being acknowledged and agreed that the activities comprising clause (b) are to be narrowly construed to include such activities to the extent they relate primarily to personal or commercial classic, collectible (including modern collectible) and antique cars and boats, and shall not apply to activities that relate primarily to a business, product, industry or service other than personal or commercial classic, collectible (including modern collectible) and antique cars and boats; provided, that, nothing in this definition shall prohibit, preclude or restrict, or be construed to prohibit, preclude or restrict (A) providing insurance for any Person where the coverage of personal or commercial classic, collectible (including modern collectible) and antique cars and boats is ancillary to the primary coverage for such Person or (B) providing reinsurance or similar protection in any form, other than reinsurance the primary purpose or effect of which is to provide coverage on Insurance Policies of the type marketed, produced, sold, underwritten or administered in connection with the Alliance Business (as defined in the Alliance Agreement).
“Restricted Period” means for any Member or any of its Affiliates, the period from the date of this Agreement until the date one (1) year after the first date on which such Member no longer owns, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, any Units; provided, that for Markel and its Affiliates, “Restricted Period” means the period from the date of this Agreement until the date one (1) year after the first date on which Markel and its Affiliates no longer hold at least fifty percent (50%) of the common shares of PubCo it owns as of the closing of the Business Combination (taking into account any securities issued with respect to such common shares, any share equivalents and any adjustments to such common shares, including pursuant to a stock dividend, stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or pursuant to an exchange (including a merger or consolidation)); provided, further, that the Restricted Period for any Member and any of its Affiliates shall terminate upon a Change of Control.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time (or any corresponding provisions of succeeding law).
“Securities Purchase Agreement” means that certain securities purchase agreement, dated as of the date hereof, entered into by and among the Buyers (as defined therein) and PubCo, pursuant to which the Buyers have agreed, among other things, to purchase from PubCo, and PubCo has agreed, among other things, to sell to the Buyers, 8,483,561 Series A Preferred Shares, for an aggregate purchase price of $80.0 million.
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“Securities Purchase Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, by and among PubCo and the Buyers (as defined therein), entered into concurrently with the closing of the Securities Purchase Agreement.
“Series A Liquidation Value” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(b)(iii).
“Series A Preferred Contribution Amount” is equal to the Series A Purchase Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) multiplied by the number of shares of purchased preferred stock as determined under the Securities Purchase Agreement.
“Series A Preferred Conversion” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(c).
“Series A Preferred Shares” means, as applicable, (a) the Series A Preferred Stock, or (b) following any consolidation, merger, reclassification or other similar event involving PubCo, any shares or other securities of PubCo or any other Person or cash or other property that become payable in consideration for the Series A Preferred Shares or into which the Series A Preferred Shares is exchanged or converted as a result of such consolidation, merger, reclassification or other similar event
“Series A Preferred Stock” means the shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of PubCo.
“Series A Preferred Units” means a Unit designated as a “Series A Preferred Unit” and having the rights and obligations specified with respect to the Series A Preferred Units in this Agreement.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person with respect to which such specified Person (a) has, directly or indirectly, the power, through the ownership of securities or otherwise, to elect a majority of directors or similar managing body or (b) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, a majority of such Person’s Equity Securities.
“Supporting Organization” means an entity that is exempt from taxation under Section 501(c)(3) or Section 501(c)(4) and described in Section 509(a)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (or any successor provision thereto).
“Tax Contribution Obligation” is defined in Section 9.5(c).
“Tax Offset” is defined in Section 9.5(c).
“Tax Receivable Agreement” means that certain tax receivable agreement, dated as of December 2, 2021, by and among PubCo, the Company, HHC, Markel and such other persons from time-to-time party thereto, as the same may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.
“Tax-Related Liabilities” means an amount, as determined in good faith by the Managing Member, equal to aggregate federal, state, local, and non-U.S. tax payable by direct or indirect holders of equity interests in the Company on the taxable income attributable to the Company or any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries, assuming the applicability of the highest marginal U.S. federal, state, and local income tax rates.
“Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Class A Shares is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
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“Transfer” means, when used as a noun, any voluntary or involuntary, direct or indirect (whether through a change of control of the Transferor or any Person that controls the Transferor, the issuance or transfer of Equity Securities of the Transferor, by operation of law or otherwise), transfer, sale, pledge or hypothecation (other than a bona fide pledge to secure indebtedness) or other disposition and, when used as a verb, voluntarily or involuntarily, directly or indirectly (whether through a change of control of the Transferor or any Person that controls the Transferor, the issuance or transfer of Equity Securities of the Transferor or any Person that controls the Transferor, by operation of law or otherwise), to transfer, sell, pledge or hypothecate or otherwise dispose of; provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the transfer of Equity Securities in Markel or any direct or indirect owner thereof shall not be deemed a Transfer for any purpose of this Agreement. The terms “Transferee,” “Transferor,” “Transferred,” and other forms of the word “Transfer” shall have the correlative meanings.
“Treasury Regulations” means pronouncements, as amended from time to time, or their successor pronouncements, which clarify, interpret and apply the provisions of the Code, and which are designated as “Treasury Regulations” by the United States Department of the Treasury.
“Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code or any successor provision thereof as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of Delaware.
“Units” means the Common Units, the Series A Preferred Units and any other class of Units issued or purchased pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and shall also include any Equity Security of the Company issued in respect of or in exchange for Units, whether by way of dividend or other distribution, split, recapitalization, merger, rollup transaction, consolidation, conversion or reorganization.
“Voting Control” with respect to any Person, means the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise and, in any event and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Person owning a majority of the voting power of the voting securities of another Person shall be deemed to have voting control of that Person.
“Winding-Up Member” is defined in Section 10.2(a).
Section 1.2    Interpretive Provisions. For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(a)    all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned under GAAP;
(b)    all references to currency, monetary values and dollars set forth herein mean United States (U.S.) dollars and all payments hereunder shall be made in United States dollars;
(c)    when a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference is to an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated;
(d)    whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;
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(e)    “or” is disjunctive and is not exclusive;
(f)    pronouns of either gender or neuter shall include, as appropriate, the other pronoun forms;
(g)    references to any Law shall include any successor legislation and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder as in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and references to any Law shall be construed as including all statutory, legal, and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending or replacing such Law as amended from time to time;
(h)    the words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement;
(i)    whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, such number shall refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified, and when counting days, the date of commencement will not be included as a full day for purposes of computing any applicable time periods (except as otherwise may be required under any applicable Law). If any action is to be taken or given on or by a particular calendar day, and such calendar day is not a Business Day, then such action may be deferred until the next Business Day.
Article II    

ORGANIZATION OF THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Section 2.1    Formation. The Company has been formed as a limited liability company subject to the provisions of the Act upon the terms, provisions and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
Section 2.2    Filing. The Company’s Certificate of Formation has been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the Act. The Members shall execute such further documents (including amendments to such Certificate of Formation) and take such further action as is appropriate to comply with the requirements of Law for the formation or operation of a limited liability company in Delaware and in all states and counties where the Company may conduct its business.
Section 2.3    Name. The name of the Company is “THE HAGERTY GROUP, LLC” and all business of the Company shall be conducted in such name or, in the discretion of the Managing Member, under any other name.
Section 2.4    Registered Office; Registered Agent. The location of the registered office of the Company and the name and address for service of process on the Company in the State of Delaware are as set forth in the Company’s Certificate of Formation, or such other office, qualified Person or address, as applicable, as the Managing Member may designate from time to time.
Section 2.5    Principal Place of Business. The principal place of business of the Company shall be located in such place as is determined by the Managing Member from time to time.
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Section 2.6    Purpose; Powers. The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted by the Company is to engage in the Business and any other lawful act or activity for which limited liability companies may be formed under the Act. The Company shall have the power and authority to take any and all actions and engage in any and all activities necessary, appropriate, desirable, advisable, ancillary or incidental to the accomplishment of the foregoing purpose.
Section 2.7    Term. The term of the Company commenced on the date of filing of the Certificate of Formation of the Company with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the Act and shall continue indefinitely. The Company may be dissolved and its affairs wound up only in accordance with Article X.
Section 2.8    Intent. It is the intent of the Members that the Company be operated in a manner consistent with its treatment as a “partnership” solely for U.S. federal (and applicable state and local) income tax purposes. It is also the intent of the Members that the Company not be operated or treated as a “partnership” for any other purpose, including for purposes of Section 303 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code. Neither the Company nor any Member shall take any action inconsistent with the express intent of the parties hereto as set forth in this Section 2.8.
Article III    

OWNERSHIP AND CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS
Section 3.1    Authorized Units; General Provisions with Respect to Units.
(a)    Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Company shall be authorized to issue from time to time such number of Units and such other Equity Securities as the Managing Member shall determine in accordance with Section 3.3. Each authorized Unit may be issued pursuant to such agreements as the Managing Member shall approve, including pursuant to options and warrants. The Company may reissue any Units (but not Series A Preferred Units) that have been repurchased or acquired by the Company.
(b)    Except to the extent explicitly provided otherwise herein (including Section 3.3), each outstanding Common Unit shall have identical rights and privileges in all respects and each outstanding Series A Preferred Unit shall have identical rights and privileges in all respects.
(c)    Initially, none of the Units will be represented by certificates. If the Managing Member determines that it is in the interest of the Company to issue certificates representing the Units, certificates will be issued and the Units will be represented by those certificates, and this Agreement shall be amended as necessary or desirable to reflect the issuance of certificated Units for purposes of the Uniform Commercial Code. Nothing contained in this Section 3.1(c) shall be deemed to authorize or permit any Member to Transfer its Units except as otherwise permitted under this Agreement.
(d) The total number of Units issued and outstanding and held by each Member as of the date hereof is set forth in the books and records of the Company. The Company shall update such books and records from time to time to reflect any Transfers of Interests in accordance with this Agreement, the issuance of additional Equity Securities and, subject to Section 11.1(a), subdivisions or combinations of Units made in compliance with Section 3.1(g), in each case, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
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(e) If, at any time after the date hereof, PubCo issues a Class A Share or any other Equity Security of PubCo (other than Class V Shares), other than in connection with an Exchange Transaction, (i) PubCo shall concurrently contribute to the Company the net proceeds (in cash or other property, as the case may be), if any, received by PubCo for such Class A Share or other Equity Security and (ii) the Company shall concurrently issue to PubCo, in accordance with the contributions made pursuant to clause (i), one Common Unit (if PubCo issues a Class A Share), or such other Equity Security of the Company (if PubCo issues Equity Securities other than Class A Shares) corresponding to the Equity Securities issued by PubCo, and with substantially the same rights to dividends and distributions (including distributions upon liquidation, but taking into account differences resulting from any tax or other liabilities borne by PubCo) and other economic rights as those of such Equity Securities of PubCo to be issued. If PubCo issues any Equity Security for cash to be used to fund the acquisition by PubCo of any Person or the assets of any Person, then PubCo shall not be required to transfer such cash proceeds to the Company but instead PubCo shall be required to contribute such Person or the assets and liabilities of such Person to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 3.1(e) shall not apply to the issuance and distribution to holders of PubCo shares of rights to purchase Equity Securities of PubCo under a “poison pill” or similar shareholders rights plan (and upon any redemption of Common Units for Class A Shares, such Class A Shares will be issued together with a corresponding right under such plan), or to the issuance under PubCo’s employee benefit plans of any warrants, options, other rights to acquire Equity Securities of PubCo or rights or property that may be converted into or settled in Equity Securities of PubCo, but shall in each of the foregoing cases apply to the issuance of Equity Securities of PubCo in connection with the exercise or settlement of such rights, warrants, options or other rights or property, which shall be undertaken so as to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1032-3 and deemed to occur for U.S. federal (and applicable state and local) income tax purposes as provided therein. The Company may not issue any additional Common Units to PubCo unless substantially simultaneously therewith PubCo issues or sells an equal number of newly issued Class A Shares to another Person, the Company may not issue any additional Series A Preferred Units to PubCo unless substantially simultaneously therewith PubCo issues or sells an equal number of newly issued Series A Preferred Shares to another Person, and the Company may not issue any other Equity Securities of the Company to PubCo unless substantially simultaneously PubCo issues or sells, to another Person, an equal number of newly issued shares of a new class or series of Equity Securities of PubCo or such Subsidiary with substantially the same rights to dividends and distributions (including distributions upon liquidation, but taking into account differences resulting from any tax or other liabilities borne by PubCo) and other economic rights as those of such Equity Securities of the Company. If at any time PubCo issues Debt Securities, PubCo shall transfer to the Company (in a manner to be determined by the Managing Member in its reasonable discretion) the proceeds received by PubCo in exchange for such Debt Securities in a manner that directly or indirectly burdens the Company with the repayment of the Debt Securities. If any Equity Security outstanding at PubCo is exercised or otherwise converted and, as a result, any Equity Securities of PubCo are issued, (1) the corresponding Equity Security outstanding at the Company shall be similarly exercised or otherwise converted, as applicable, and an equivalent number of Equity Securities of the Company shall be issued to PubCo as contemplated by the first sentence of this Section 3.1(e), and (2) PubCo shall concurrently contribute to the Company the net proceeds received by PubCo from any such exercise.
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(f)    PubCo may not redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire (i) any Class A Shares (including upon forfeiture of any unvested Class A Shares) unless substantially simultaneously the Company redeems, repurchases or otherwise acquires from PubCo an equal number of Common Units for the same price per security, (ii) any Series A Preferred Shares unless simultaneously the Company redeems, repurchases or otherwise acquires from PubCo an equal number of Series A Preferred Units for the same price per security, or (iii) any other Equity Securities of PubCo, unless substantially simultaneously the Company redeems, repurchases or otherwise acquires from PubCo an equal number of Equity Securities of the Company of a corresponding class or series with substantially the same rights to dividends and distributions (including distributions upon liquidation, but taking into account differences resulting from any tax or other liabilities borne by PubCo) and other economic rights as those of such Equity Securities of PubCo for the same price per security. The Company may not redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire (x) any Common Units from PubCo unless substantially simultaneously PubCo redeems, repurchases or otherwise acquires an equal number of Class A Shares for the same price per security from holders thereof, (y) any Series A Preferred Units from PubCo unless substantially simultaneously PubCo redeems, repurchases or otherwise acquires an equal number of Series A Preferred Shares for the same price per security from holders thereof, or (z) any other Equity Securities of the Company from PubCo unless substantially simultaneously PubCo redeems, repurchases or otherwise acquires for the same price per security an equal number of Equity Securities of PubCo of a corresponding class or series with substantially the same rights to dividends and distributions (including distribution upon liquidation, but taking into account differences resulting from any tax or other liabilities borne by PubCo) and other economic rights as those of such Equity Securities of PubCo. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that any consideration payable by PubCo in connection with the redemption or repurchase of any Equity Securities of PubCo consists (in whole or in part) of Equity Securities, then the redemption or repurchase of the corresponding Equity Securities of the Company shall be effectuated in an equivalent manner.
(g) The Company shall not in any manner effect any subdivision (by any equity split, equity distribution, reclassification, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse equity split, reclassification, recapitalization or otherwise) (i) of the outstanding Equity Securities of the Company unless accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination, as applicable, of the outstanding PubCo Shares, with corresponding changes made with respect to any other exchangeable or convertible securities or (ii) of the Series A Preferred Units that is not accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination of Series A Preferred Shares to maintain at all times the One-to-One Ratio, unless such action is necessary to maintain at all times a one-to-one ratio between the number of Series A Preferred Units owned by PubCo, directly or indirectly, and the number of outstanding of Series A Preferred Shares, as contemplated by the first sentence of Section 3.3(c). Unless in connection with any action taken pursuant to Section 3.1(j), PubCo shall not in any manner effect any subdivision (by any equity split, equity distribution, reclassification, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse equity split, reclassification, recapitalization or otherwise) of the outstanding PubCo Shares unless accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination, as applicable, of the outstanding Common Units, with corresponding changes made with respect to any other exchangeable or convertible securities.
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(h)    PubCo shall at all times keep available, solely for the purpose of Exchange Transactions and any Series A Preferred Conversions, out of its authorized but unissued Class A Shares, such number of Class A Shares that shall be issuable upon the exchange pursuant to an Exchange Transaction of all outstanding Common Units (other than those Common Units held by PubCo) and upon all Series A Preferred Conversions. PubCo covenants that all Class A Shares that shall be issued in an Exchange Transaction or the Series A Preferred Conversions shall, upon issuance thereof, be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. In addition, for so long as the Class A Shares are listed on a National Securities Exchange, PubCo shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause all Class A Shares issued in an Exchange Transaction or in a Series A Preferred Conversion to be listed on such National Securities Exchange at the time of such issuance.
(i)    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company may redeem Units from PubCo for cash to fund any acquisition by PubCo of another Person; provided that promptly after such redemption and acquisition PubCo contributes or causes to be contributed, directly or indirectly, such Person or the assets and liabilities of such Person to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in exchange for a number of Units equal to the number of Units so redeemed.
(j)    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement (including Section 3.1(e)), if PubCo acquires or holds any material amount of cash in excess of any monetary obligations it reasonably anticipates (including as a result of the receipt of distributions pursuant to Section 5.2 for any period in excess of the PubCo Tax-Related Liabilities for such period), PubCo and the Managing Member may use such excess cash amount in such other manner, and make such other adjustments to or take such other actions with respect to the capitalization of PubCo and the Company and to the one-to-one exchange ratio between Common Units and Class A Shares, as PubCo determines to be fair and equitable to the shareholders of PubCo and to the Members and to preserve the intended economic effect of this Section 3.1 and the other provisions hereof.
Section 3.2    Voting Rights. No Member has any voting right except with respect to those matters specifically reserved for a Member vote under the Act and for matters expressly requiring the approval of Members under this Agreement. Except as otherwise required by the Act, each Unit will entitle the holder thereof to one vote on all matters to be voted on by the Members as provided for in this Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the holders of Common Units having voting rights will vote together as a single class on all matters to be approved by the Members.
Section 3.3    Capital Contributions; Unit Ownership.
(a)    Capital Contributions. Except as otherwise set forth in Section 3.1 with respect to the obligations of PubCo, no Member shall be required to make additional Capital Contributions.
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(b) Issuance of Additional Interests. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the Managing Member shall have the right to authorize and cause the Company to issue on such terms (including price) as may be determined by the Managing Member (i) subject to the limitations of Section 3.1, Series A Preferred Units, additional Equity Securities in the Company (including creating preferred interests or other classes or series of interests having such rights, preferences and privileges as determined by the Managing Member, which rights, preferences and privileges may be senior to the Common Units), and (ii) obligations, evidences of Indebtedness or other securities or interests convertible or exchangeable for Equity Securities in the Company; provided that, at any time following the date hereof, the Company shall not issue Equity Securities in the Company to any Person unless such Person shall have executed a counterpart to this Agreement and all other documents, agreements or instruments deemed necessary or desirable in the reasonable discretion of the Managing Member. Upon such issuance and execution, such Person shall be admitted as a Member of the Company. In that event, the Managing Member shall update the Company’s books and records to reflect such additional issuances. To the extent any Series A Preferred Units are issued under this Section 3.3(b), such series of Units shall be substantially economically equivalent to a series of preferred stock of PubCo; provided, that as long as there are any Members (other than PubCo and its Subsidiaries) no such new class or series of Units may be issued, in each case, except to the extent (and solely to the extent) the Company actually receives cash in an aggregate amount, or other property with a Fair Market Value in an aggregate amount, equal to the aggregate distributions that would be made in respect of such series of Units if the Company were liquidated immediately after the issuance of such series of Units. Subject to Section 11.1, the Managing Member is hereby authorized to amend this Agreement to set forth the designations, preferences, rights, powers and duties of such additional Equity Securities in the Company, or such other amendments that the Managing Member determines to be otherwise necessary or appropriate in connection with the creation, authorization or issuance of, any class or series of Equity Securities in the Company pursuant to this Section 3.3(b); provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Managing Member shall have the right to amend this Agreement as set forth in this sentence without the approval of any other Person (including any Member) and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement (including Section 11.1) if such amendment is necessary, and then only to the extent necessary, in order to consummate any offering of PubCo Shares or other Equity Securities of PubCo provided that the designations, preferences, rights, powers and duties of any such additional Equity Securities of the Company as set forth in such amendment are substantially similar to those applicable to such PubCo Shares or other Equity Securities of PubCo.
(c)    Maintenance of One-to-One Ratio. Except as otherwise determined by the Managing Member, the Company, the Managing Member and PubCo shall undertake all actions, including, without limitation, an issuance, reclassification, distribution, division or recapitalization, with respect to the Units, the Class A Shares, the Class V Shares, or the Series A Preferred Shares, as applicable, to maintain at all times (i) a one-to-one ratio between the number of Series A Preferred Units owned by PubCo, directly or indirectly, and the number of outstanding Series A Preferred Shares, (the “One-to-One Ratio”), disregarding, for purposes of maintaining the One-to-One Ratio, (A) treasury stock or (B) preferred stock or other debt or Equity Securities (including any corresponding rights) issued by the PubCo that are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Class A Shares (except to the extent the net proceeds from such other securities, including any exercise or purchase price payable upon conversion, exercise or exchange thereof, has been contributed by PubCo to the equity capital of the Company); provided that, in each of the foregoing cases of clause (B), the issuance of Class A Shares in connection with the conversion,
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exercise or exchange, as applicable, of such preferred stock or other debt or Equity Securities, as applicable, shall not be disregarded for purposes of this Section 3.3(c). Except as otherwise determined by the Managing Member, in the event PubCo issues, transfers or delivers from treasury stock or repurchases or redeems Class A Shares in a transaction not contemplated in this Agreement, the Managing Member, PubCo and the Company shall take all actions such that, after giving effect to all such issuances, transfers, deliveries, repurchases or redemptions, the number of outstanding Units owned, directly or indirectly, by PubCo will equal on a one-for-one basis the number of outstanding Class A Shares.
Section 3.4    Capital Accounts. A Capital Account shall be maintained for each Member in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2) (iv) and, to the extent consistent with such regulations, the other provisions of this Agreement. Each Member’s Capital Account shall be (a) increased by (i) allocations to such Member of Profits pursuant to Section 4.1 and any other items of income or gain allocated to such Member pursuant to Section 4.2, (ii) the amount of cash or the initial Gross Asset Value of any asset (net of any Liabilities assumed by the Company and any Liabilities to which the asset is subject) contributed to the Company by such Member, and (iii) any other increases allowed or required by Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv), and (b) decreased by (i) allocations to such Member of Losses pursuant to Section 4.1 and any other items of deduction or loss allocated to such Member pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.2, (ii) the amount of any cash or the Gross Asset Value of any asset (net of any Liabilities assumed by the Member and any Liabilities to which the asset is subject) distributed to such Member, and (iii) any other decreases allowed or required by Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). If a Transfer of Units is made in accordance with this Agreement, the Capital Account of the Transferor that is attributable to the Transferred Units shall carry over to the Transferee Member in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(l).
Section 3.5    Other Matters.
(a)    No Member shall be entitled to a return on or of its Capital Contributions or withdraw from the Company without the consent of the Managing Member.
(b)    No Member shall receive any interest, salary, compensation, draw or reimbursement with respect to its Capital Contributions or its Capital Account, or for services rendered or expenses incurred on behalf of the Company or otherwise solely in its capacity as a Member, except as otherwise provided in Section 6.7 or as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement.
(c)    The Liability of each Member shall be limited as set forth in the Act and other applicable Law and, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or required by Law, no Member (or any of its Affiliates) shall be personally liable, whether to the Company, any of the other Members, the creditors of the Company, or any other third party, for any debt or Liability of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, solely by reason of being a Member of the Company.
(d)    Except as otherwise required by the Act, a Member shall not be required to restore a deficit balance in such Member’s Capital Account, to lend any funds to the Company or, except as otherwise set forth herein, to make any additional contributions or payments to the Company.
(e)    The Company shall not be obligated to repay any Capital Contributions of any Member.
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Section 3.6    Redemption of Units. In connection with a PubCo Approved Change of Control, PubCo shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to require each Member (other than PubCo) to effect a Redemption of all of such Member’s Units (together with the corresponding number of Class V Shares, as applicable) in exchange for a number of Class A Shares equal to the number of Units being so redeemed; provided, however, that if any Member owns more than 10% of the total number of outstanding Units at the time of a PubCo Approved Change of Control, PubCo shall use commercially reasonable efforts to consult and cooperate with such Member to structure such Redemption in a tax efficient manner mutually agreeable to such Member and PubCo. Any Redemption pursuant to this Section 3.6 shall be effective immediately prior to and conditioned upon the consummation of the PubCo Approved Change of Control (the “Change of Control Exchange Date”). From and after the Change of Control Exchange Date, (i) the Units and Class V Shares subject to such Redemption shall be deemed to be transferred to PubCo on the Change of Control Exchange Date and (ii) such Member shall cease to have any rights with respect to the Units and Class V Shares subject to such Redemption (other than the right to receive Class A Shares pursuant to such Redemption). PubCo shall provide written notice of an expected PubCo Approved Change of Control to all Members within the earlier of (x) 5 Business Days following the execution of the agreement with respect to such PubCo Approved Change of Control and (y) 10 Business Days before the proposed date upon which the contemplated PubCo Approved Change of Control is to be effected, indicating in such notice such information as may reasonably describe the PubCo Approved Change of Control transaction, subject to applicable Law, including the date of execution of such agreement or such proposed effective date, as applicable, the amount and types of consideration to be paid for Class A Shares in the PubCo Approved Change of Control, any election with respect to types of consideration that a holder of Class A Shares, as applicable, shall be entitled to make in connection with such PubCo Approved Change of Control, and the number of Units (and the corresponding Class V Shares) held by such Member that PubCo intends to require to be subject to such Redemption. Following delivery of such notice and on or prior to the Change of Control Exchange Date, the Members shall take all actions reasonably requested by PubCo to effect such Redemption, including taking any action and delivering any document required pursuant to the remainder of this Section 3.6 to effect a Redemption. Nothing contained in this Section 3.6 shall limit the right of any Member to vote for or participate in any proposed Change of Control of PubCo with respect to such Member’s Class V Shares.
Article IV    

ALLOCATIONS OF PROFITS AND LOSSES
Section 4.1 Profits and Losses. After giving effect to the allocations under Section 4.2 and subject to Section 4.4, Profits and Losses (and, to the extent determined by the Managing Member to be necessary and appropriate to achieve the resulting Capital Account balances described below, any allocable items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit includable in the computation of Profits and Losses) for each Fiscal Year or other taxable period shall be allocated among the Members during such Fiscal Year or other taxable period in a manner such that, after giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Section 4.2 and all distributions through the end of such Fiscal Year or other taxable period, the Capital Account balance of each Member, immediately after making such allocation, is, as nearly as possible, equal to (i) the amount such Member would receive pursuant to Section 10.2(b) if all assets of the Company on hand at the end of such Fiscal Year or other taxable period were sold for cash equal to their Gross Asset Values, all liabilities of the Company were satisfied in cash in accordance with their terms (limited with respect to each nonrecourse liability to the Gross Asset Value of the assets securing such liability), and all remaining or resulting cash was distributed, in accordance with Section 10.2(b), to the Members immediately after making such allocation, minus (ii) such Member’s share of Company Minimum Gain and Member Minimum Gain, computed immediately prior to the hypothetical sale of assets, and the amount any such Member is treated as obligated to contribute to the Company, computed immediately after the hypothetical sale of assets.
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For the avoidance of doubt, the Series A Preferred Units will be treated as a partnership interest in the Company that is “convertible equity” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.721-2(g)(3). The initial Capital Account balance and Per Unit Capital Amount in respect of each Series A Preferred Unit shall be the Series A Preferred Contribution Amount, as such amount may be adjusted in accordance with the Securities Purchase Agreement.
Section 4.2    Special Allocations. The following allocations shall be made in the following order:
(a)    Nonrecourse Deductions for any Fiscal Year or other taxable period shall be specially allocated to the Members on a pro rata basis, in accordance with the number of Units owned by each Member as of the last day of such Fiscal Year or other taxable period. The amount of Nonrecourse Deductions for a Fiscal Year or other taxable period shall equal the excess, if any, of the net increase, if any, in the amount of Company Minimum Gain during that Fiscal Year or other taxable period over the aggregate amount of any distributions during that Fiscal Year or other taxable period of proceeds of a Nonrecourse Liability that are allocable to an increase in Company Minimum Gain, determined in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(d).
(b)    Any Member Nonrecourse Deductions for any Fiscal Year or other taxable period shall be specially allocated to the Member who bears the economic risk of loss with respect to the Member Nonrecourse Debt to which such Member Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i). If more than one Member bears the economic risk of loss for such Member Nonrecourse Debt, the Member Nonrecourse Deductions attributable to such Member Nonrecourse Debt shall be allocated among the Members according to the ratio in which they bear the economic risk of loss. This Section 4.2(b) is intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
(c)    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if there is a net decrease in Company Minimum Gain during any Fiscal Year or other taxable period (or if there was a net decrease in Company Minimum Gain for a prior Fiscal Year or other taxable period and the Company did not have sufficient amounts of income and gain during prior periods to allocate among the Members under this Section 4.2(c), each Member shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain for such Fiscal Year or other taxable period in an amount equal to such Member’s share of the net decrease in Company Minimum Gain during such year (as determined pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(g)(2)). This Section 4.2(c) is intended to constitute a minimum gain chargeback under Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(f) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement except Section 4.2(c), if there is a net decrease in Member Minimum Gain during any Fiscal Year or other taxable period (or if there was a net decrease in Member Minimum Gain for a prior Fiscal Year or other taxable period and the Company did not have sufficient amounts of income and gain during prior periods to allocate among the Members under this Section 4.2(d)), each Member shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain in an amount equal to such Member’s share of the net decrease in Member Minimum Gain (as determined pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4)). This Section 4.2(d) is intended to constitute a partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain chargeback under Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
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(e)    Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary except Section 4.2(a) and Section 4.2(b), no Losses or other items of loss or expense shall be allocated to any Member to the extent that such allocation would cause such Member to have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit (or increase any existing Adjusted Capital Account Deficit) at the end of such Fiscal Year or other taxable period. All Losses and other items of loss and expense in excess of the limitation set forth in this Section 4.2(e) shall be allocated to the Members who do not have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit in proportion to their relative positive Capital Accounts but only to the extent that such Losses and other items of loss and expense do not cause any such Member to have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit.
(f)    Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary except Section 4.2(c) and Section 4.2(d), if any Member unexpectedly receives any adjustment, allocation or distribution described in paragraph (4), (5) or (6) of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d), items of income and gain (consisting of a pro rata portion of each item of income, including gross income, and gain for the Fiscal Year or other taxable period) shall be specially allocated to such Member in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate any Adjusted Capital Account Deficit of that Member as quickly as possible; provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 4.2(f) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Member would have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit after all other allocations provided for in this Article IV have been tentatively made as if this Section 4.2(f) were not in this Agreement. This Section 4.2(f) is intended to constitute a qualified income offset under Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
(g)    If any Member has a deficit balance in its Capital Account at the end of any Fiscal Year or other taxable period that is in excess of the sum of (i) the amount that such Member is obligated to restore and (ii) the amount that the Member is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to the penultimate sentence of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g) (1) and 1.704-2(i)(5), that Member shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain in the amount of such excess as quickly as possible, provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 4.2(g) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Member would have a deficit balance in its Capital Account in excess of such sum after all other allocations provided for in this Article IV have been made as if Section 4.2(f) and this Section 4.2(g) were not in this Agreement.
(h)    To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Company asset pursuant to Sections 734(b) or 743(b) of the Code is required, pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(2) or 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as a result of a distribution to any Member in complete liquidation of such Member’s Interest in the Company, the amount of such adjustment to the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) and such item of gain or loss shall be allocated to the Members in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(2) if such Section applies or to the Member to whom such distribution was made if Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4) applies.
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(i)    The allocations set forth in Section 4.2(a) through Section 4.2(h) (the “Regulatory Allocations”) are intended to comply with certain requirements of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article IV (other than the Regulatory Allocations), the Regulatory Allocations (and anticipated future Regulatory Allocations) shall be taken into account in allocating other items of income, gain, loss and deduction among the Members so that, to the extent possible, the net amount of such allocation of other items and the Regulatory Allocations to each Member should be equal to the net amount that would have been allocated to each such Member if the Regulatory Allocations had not occurred. This Section 4.2(i) is intended to minimize to the extent possible and to the extent necessary any economic distortions which may result from application of the Regulatory Allocations and shall be interpreted in a manner consistent therewith.
(j)    Items of income, gain, loss, expense or credit resulting from a Covered Audit Adjustment shall be allocated to the Members in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Partnership Tax Audit Rules, as reasonably determined by the Managing Member.
(k)    Notwithstanding any other provision of Section 4.2, Section 4.3 and Section 4.4 (other than the Regulatory Allocations), prior to all other allocations:
(i) Items of Company gross income and gain (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any item of expense, loss or deduction) shall be allocated to the Series A Preferred Units until the aggregate amount of gross income and gain allocated to such Series A Preferred Units pursuant hereto for the applicable current Fiscal Year or other taxable period and all previous taxable periods is equal to the cumulative amount of the sum of (without duplication):
    (A) all Cash Distributions and Unit Distributions made with respect to such Series A Preferred Unit pursuant to Section 5.1(a), and
(B) the aggregate economically accrued distributions on the Series A Preferred Units which shall, with respect to each outstanding Series A Preferred Unit, accrue on the Accrued Value at the Annual Rate on each Series A Preferred Unit, and shall be cumulative and accrue annually from and after the date hereof, but shall compound on an annual basis on each Annual Dividend Date.
(ii) if (A) the date on which a liquidating event occurs there is at least one outstanding Series A Preferred Unit and (B) after having made all other allocations provided for in this Section 4.2 for the Fiscal Year or other taxable period in which the liquidating event occurs, the Per Unit Capital Amount of each Series A Preferred Unit would not equal or exceed the Series A Liquidation Value, then items of income, gain, loss and deduction for such Fiscal Year or other taxable period shall instead be allocated among the Members in a manner determined appropriate by the Managing Member so as to cause, to the maximum extent possible, the Per Unit Capital Amount in respect of each Series A Preferred Unit to equal the Series A Liquidation Value (and no other allocation pursuant to this Agreement shall reverse the effect of such allocation). In the event that (x) the date on which a liquidating event occurs is on or before the date (not including any extension of time) prescribed by law for the filing of the Company’s federal income tax return for the Fiscal Year or other taxable period immediately prior to the Fiscal Year or other taxable period in which the liquidating event occurs and (y) the reallocation of items for the Fiscal Year or other taxable period in which the liquidating event occurs as set forth above in this Section 4.2(k)(ii) fails to achieve the Per Unit Capital Amounts described above, then items of income, gain, loss and deduction for such Fiscal Year or other taxable period shall be allocated among all Members in a manner that will, to the maximum extent possible and after taking into account all other allocations made pursuant to this Section 4.2(k)(ii), cause the Per Unit Capital Amount in respect of each Series A Preferred Unit to equal the Series A Liquidation Value.
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Section 4.3    Allocations for Tax Purposes in General.
(a)    Except as otherwise provided in this Section 4.3, each item of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the Company for U.S. federal income tax purposes shall be allocated among the Members in the same manner as such item is allocated under Section 4.1 and Section 4.2.
(b)    In accordance with Section 704(c) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder (including the Treasury Regulations applying the principles of Section 704(c) of the Code to changes in Gross Asset Values), items of income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to any Company property having a Gross Asset Value that differs from such property’s adjusted U.S. federal income tax basis shall, solely for U.S. federal income tax purposes, be allocated among the Members to account for any such difference using such method or methods determined by the Managing Member to be appropriate and in accordance with the applicable Treasury Regulations; provided, that the Managing Member will use the “traditional method,” under Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-3(b) with respect to the assets owned by the Company immediately following the Business Combination.
(c)    Any (i) recapture of depreciation or any other item of deduction shall be allocated, in accordance with Treasury Regulations Sections 1.1245-1(e) and 1.1254-5, to the Members who received the benefit of such deductions to the maximum extent permissible by Law, and (ii) recapture of grants or credits shall be allocated to the Members in accordance with applicable Law.
(d)    Tax credits of the Company shall be allocated among the Members as provided in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(4)(ii) and 1.704-1(b)(4)(viii).
(e)    Allocations pursuant to this Section 4.3 are solely for purposes of U.S. federal, state and local taxes and shall not affect or in any way be taken into account in computing any Member’s Capital Account or share of Profits, Losses, other items or distributions pursuant to any provision of this Agreement.
(f)    If, as a result of an exercise of a noncompensatory option (including with respect to the Series A Preferred Conversion) to acquire an interest in the Company, a Capital Account reallocation is required under Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(s)(3), the Company shall make corrective allocations pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(x).
Section 4.4    Other Allocation Rules.
(a) The Members are aware of the income tax consequences of the allocations made by this Article IV and the economic impact of the allocations on the amounts receivable by them under this Agreement. The Members hereby agree to be bound by the provisions of this Article IV in reporting their share of Company income and loss for income tax purposes.
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(b)    The provisions regarding the establishment and maintenance for each Member of a Capital Account as provided by Section 3.4 and the allocations set forth in Section 4.1, Section 4.2, and Section 4.3 are intended to comply with the Treasury Regulations and to reflect the intended economic entitlement of the Members. If the Managing Member determines that the application of the provisions in Section 3.4, Section 4.1, Section 4.2, or Section 4.3 would result in non-compliance with the Treasury Regulations or would be inconsistent with the intended economic entitlement of the Members, the Managing Member is authorized to make any appropriate adjustments to such provisions.
(c)    All items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit allocable to an interest in the Company that may have been Transferred shall be allocated between the Transferor and the Transferee in accordance with a method determined by the Managing Member and permissible under Section 706 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.
(d)    The Members’ proportionate share/s of the “excess nonrecourse liabilities” of the Company, within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-3(a)(3), shall be allocated to the Members on a pro rata basis, in accordance with the number of Units owned by each Member unless otherwise determined by the Managing Member.
Section 4.5    Rights of Series A Preferred Units.
(a)    PubCo shall be entitled to receive liquidating distributions in respect of the Series A Preferred Units in the manner set forth in Section 10.2(b)(iii). PubCo shall be entitled to receive distributions other than liquidating distributions in respect of the Series A Preferred Units in the manner set forth in Section 5.1(a) and Section 5.2(a).
(b)    Except as provided in the following sentence, the holders of the Series A Preferred Units shall not be entitled to vote on any matters requiring the approval or vote of the holders of Units, except as required by applicable law. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in addition to all other requirements imposed by the Act, and all other voting rights granted under this Agreement, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Units, voting separately as a class based upon one vote per Series A Preferred Unit, shall be necessary on any matter that (i) adversely affects any of the rights, preferences and privileges of the Series A Preferred Units or (ii) amends or modifies any of the terms of the Series A Preferred Units.
(c)    Each time that a share of Series A Preferred Stock is converted into Class A Shares, an equal number of Series A Preferred Units shall automatically convert (without any further action of the Company or PubCo) into Common Units at the same conversion ratio as applied to the conversion of the Series A Preferred Shares into Class A Shares (the “Series A Preferred Conversion”).
(d) Immediately prior to the time that a share of Series A Preferred Stock is to be repurchased or redeemed by PubCo, the Company shall repurchase or redeem an equal number of Series A Preferred Units in exchange for the same consideration that is to be paid by PubCo in the repurchase or redemption of the Series A Preferred Shares. For example, if 100,000 Series A Preferred Shares are to be repurchased by PubCo in exchange for $3,000,000 in cash and 400,000 Class A Shares, then 100,000 Series A Preferred Units shall be repurchased by the Company from PubCo in exchange for $3,000,000 in cash and 400,000 Common Units.
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(e)    Notwithstanding Section 4.5(c) and Section 4.5(d), no repurchase, redemption or conversion shall be effected to the extent such repurchase, redemption or conversion would render the Company insolvent or violate the Act or applicable Law. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, “insolvency” means the inability of the Company to meet its payment obligations when due. Notwithstanding Section 4.5(d), no repurchase or redemption of the Series A Preferred Units shall be required or effected if such redemption would cause the Series A Preferred Units to be treated as “disqualified stock,” “disqualified capital stock” or any equivalent term under any credit agreement, loan agreement, indenture or other credit facility to which the Company is a party at the time of the repurchase or redemption.
(f)    It is intended that the conversion right applicable to the Series A Preferred Units will be treated as a noncompensatory option within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.721-2(f). Consistent with such intention, the Company shall comply with the allocation provisions set forth in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2) (iv)(s) and 1.704-1(b)(4)(x) (including making any required “corrective” allocations in accordance with those Regulations) and other applicable provisions in this Agreement.
Article V    

DISTRIBUTIONS
Section 5.1    Distributions.
(a)    Distributions on Series A Preferred Units. After making provision for distributions under Section 5.2 and subject to Section 5.1(e), distributions shall, with respect to each outstanding Series A Preferred Unit, accrue on the Accrued Value at the Annual Rate on each Series A Preferred Unit and shall be cumulative and accrue annually from and after the date hereof, but shall compound on an annual basis on each Annual Dividend Date (the “Accrued Distributions”), provided, however, that such distribution shall occur only to the extent that allocations are made to the Series A Preferred Units pursuant to Section 4.2(k)(i). Such distributions may be paid in cash (“Cash Distribution”), if the PubCo declares dividends payable with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock in cash, or in additional Series A Preferred Units (“Unit Distributions”), if the PubCo declares dividends payable with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock in additional Series A Preferred Shares, and shall be payable only to the extent that an equal amount of cash dividends or Series A Preferred Stock dividends are declared by the PubCo with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock. When so declared, such Cash Distribution or Unit Distribution shall be payable immediately prior to the time that PubCo pays the corresponding dividend with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock. Once a Cash Distribution or Unit Distribution has been made under this Section 5.1(a) in respect of an Accrued Distribution, the amount of Accrued Distributions shall be reduced by the amount of such Cash Distribution or Unit Distribution.
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(b)    Other Distributions. After making or providing for any Distribution under Section 5.1(a) and Section 5.2, to the extent permitted by applicable Law and hereunder, and except as otherwise provided in Section 10.2, distributions to Members may be declared by the Managing Member out of funds legally available therefor in such amounts and on such terms (including the payment dates of such distributions) as the Managing Member shall determine using such record date as the Managing Member may designate; any such distribution shall be made to the Members as of the close of business on such record date on a pro rata basis (provided that repurchases or redemptions made in accordance with Section 3.1(f), distributions made in accordance with Section 5.2(a), or payments made in accordance with Section 6.2 or Section 6.7 need not be on a pro rata basis), in accordance with the number of Units owned by each Member as of the close of business on such record date; provided, however, that the Managing Member shall have the obligation to make distributions as set forth in Section 5.2 and Section 10.2(b)(iii).
(c)    Successors. For purposes of determining the amount of distributions, each Member shall be treated as having made the Capital Contributions and as having received the distributions made to or received by its predecessors in respect of any of such Member’s Units.
(d)    Distributions In-Kind. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any distributions may be made in cash or in kind, or partly in cash and partly in kind, as determined by the Managing Member. Except for repurchases or redemptions made in accordance with Section 3.1(f) or payments made in accordance with Section 6.2 or Section 6.7, in the event of any distribution of (i) property in kind or (ii) both cash and property in kind, each Member shall be distributed its proportionate share of any such cash so distributed and its proportionate share of any such property so distributed in kind (based on the Fair Market Value of such property). To the extent that the Company distributes property in-kind to the Members, the Company shall be treated as making a distribution equal to the Fair Market Value of such property for purposes of Section 5.1(a) or Section 5.1(b), and such property shall be treated as if it were sold for an amount equal to its Fair Market Value. Any resulting gain or loss shall be allocated to the Member’s Capital Accounts in accordance with Section 4.1 and Section 4.2.
(e)    PubCo Exception. PubCo shall not be entitled to receive, with respect to any Series A Preferred Units that are converted pursuant to a Series A Preferred Conversion, any payment of distributions declared pursuant to Section 5.1(a) if such distribution follows the date on which such Series A Preferred Conversion occurs.
Section 5.2    Tax-Related Distributions. The Company shall, make distributions out of legally available funds (“Tax Distributions”) to:
(a) PubCo, at such times and in such amounts as the Managing Member reasonably determines is necessary to enable PubCo to timely satisfy all of its U.S. federal, state and local and non-U.S. tax liabilities with respect to any items of gross income and gain allocated to it with respect to the Series A Preferred Units (the “Preferred Unit Related Taxes”); provided, that in no circumstances shall the amounts distributed pursuant to this Section 5.2(a) exceed PubCo’s actual U.S. federal, state and local and non-U.S. cash tax liabilities with respect to such taxable year; provided, further, that the amounts distributable pursuant to this Section 5.2(a) shall be reduced, in the reasonable discretion of the Managing Member, to the extent the amount distributable to PubCo pursuant to Section 5.2(b) exceeds PubCo’s actual tax obligations (excluding Preferred Unit Related Taxes) and its obligations pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement for the relevant taxable year or quarter, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, any excess Tax Distributions pursuant to this Section 5.2(a) that a Member receives with respect to any Taxable Year shall reduce future Tax Distributions otherwise required to be made to such Member with respect to any subsequent Taxable Year, but shall not reduce Tax Distributions made to a Member to provide such Member with its Unit percentage interest of Tax Distributions made pursuant to Section 5.2(b); and
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(b)    all Members on a pro rata basis, in accordance with the number of Common Units owned by each Member, at such times (but no less frequently than quarterly and no later than five (5) days before the date specified in Section 6655(c)(2) of the Code) and in such amounts as the Managing Member reasonably determines is necessary (taking into account any distributions previously made pursuant to this Section 5.2(b) or reasonably expected to be made pursuant to Section 5.1(b), but in the case of distributions pursuant to Section 5.1(b) only to the extent made reasonably contemporaneously with such tax-related distribution), to enable PubCo to timely satisfy any PubCo Tax-Related Liabilities (other than Preferred Unit Related Taxes) and all Members to timely satisfy any Tax-Related Liabilities. The Managing Member’s determination pursuant to this Section 5.2(b) shall take into account, among other factors, (i) the availability (or unavailability) of a federal deduction for state and local taxes, (ii) the various components of the Member’s distributive share from the Company as taxable at appropriate tax rates depending on character of income, and (iii) any minimum taxes, alternative minimum taxes, taxes on investment income, tax surcharges, special income taxes on high income taxpayers, special taxes imposed on income of a special character, and other similar taxes.
(c)    Any amounts distributed with respect to the Series A Preferred Units or the Common Units as a Tax Distribution shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as an advance against any distributions to which the holders of the Common Units would otherwise be entitled to receive under Section 5.1(b). For the avoidance of doubt, Tax Distributions made pursuant to Section 5.2(a) or Section 5.2(b) shall not be treated as an advance of or reduce distributions pursuant to Section 5.1(a) in respect of the Series A Preferred Units.
Section 5.3    Distribution Upon Withdrawal. No withdrawing Member shall be entitled to receive any distribution or the value of such Member’s Interest in the Company as a result of withdrawal from the Company prior to the liquidation of the Company, except as specifically provided in this Agreement.
Article VI    

MANAGEMENT
Section 6.1    The Managing Member; Fiduciary Duties.
(a) PubCo shall be the sole Managing Member of the Company. Except as otherwise required by Law, (i) the Managing Member shall have full and complete charge of all affairs of the Company, (ii) the management and control of the Company’s business activities and operations shall rest exclusively with the Managing Member, and the Managing Member shall make all decisions regarding the business, activities and operations of the Company (including the incurrence of costs and expenses) without the consent of any other Member, and (iii) the Members other than the Managing Member (in their capacity as such) shall not participate in the control, management, direction or operation of the activities or affairs of the Company and shall have no power to act for or bind the Company.
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(b)    Except as otherwise provided herein, in connection with the performance of its duties as the Managing Member of the Company, the Managing Member acknowledges that it will owe to the Members the same fiduciary duties as it would owe to the stockholders of a Delaware corporation under the DGCL if it were a member of the board of directors of such a corporation and the Members were stockholders of such corporation; provided, that all Members acknowledge and agree that the Managing Member shall owe no fiduciary or other duty to any Member where this Agreement provides that the Managing Member may act or otherwise proceed in its sole discretion. The Members further acknowledge that the Managing Member will take action through its board of directors, PubCo, and that the members of PubCo’s board of directors will owe comparable fiduciary duties to the stockholders of PubCo.
Section 6.2    Indemnification; Exculpation.
(a) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended (provided, that no such amendment shall limit a Covered Person’s rights to indemnification hereunder with respect to any actions or events occurring prior to such amendment), any person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”) by reason of the fact that such person (or a person for whom such person is the legal representative or a director, officer or employee) is or was a person entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, or is a Member, or acting as the Managing Member or Company Representative of the Company or, while being a person entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, a Member, or acting as the Managing Member or Company Representative of the Company, is or was serving at the request of the Company as a member, director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of another limited liability company or of a corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (each of the persons referred to above in this Section 6.2(a) being referred to as a “Covered Person”), whether the basis of such Proceeding is alleged action or failure of action in an official capacity as a member, director, officer, trustee, employee or agent, or in any other capacity while serving as a member, director, officer, trustee, employee or agent, against all costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), liability and loss incurred or suffered by such Covered Person in connection with such Proceeding, unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that, in respect of such act or omission, and taking into account the acknowledgements and agreements set forth in this Agreement, such Covered Person breached the terms of this Agreement or any duties owed to the Company or the Members. The Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable Law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended (provided, that no such amendment shall limit a Covered Person’s rights to indemnification hereunder with respect to any actions or events occurring prior to such amendment), pay the costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by a Covered Person in defending any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that to the extent required by applicable Law, such payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the Covered Person to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal that the Covered Person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section 6.2(a) or otherwise. The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses under this Section 6.2(a) shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to a Covered Person who has ceased to be a member, director, officer, trustee, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of his heirs, executors and administrators. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.2(a), except for Proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses, the Company shall indemnify and advance expenses to a Covered Person in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Covered Person only if such Proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Managing Member. If this Section 6.2(a) or any portion of this Section 6.2(a) shall be invalidated on any ground by a court of competent jurisdiction the Company shall nevertheless indemnify each Covered Person as to expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement with respect to any action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal or administrative, including a grand jury proceeding or action or suit brought by or in the right of the Company, to the full extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Section 6.2(a) that shall not have been invalidated.
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(b)    Subject to other applicable provisions of this Section 6.2, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the Covered Persons shall not be liable to the Company, any Subsidiary, any director, any Member or any holder of any equity interest in any Subsidiary by virtue of being a Covered Person or for any acts or omissions in their capacity as a Covered Person or otherwise in connection with the Company, this Agreement or the business and affairs of the Company and its Subsidiaries unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that such losses or liabilities were the result of conduct in which such Covered Person breached the terms of this Agreement or any duties owed to the Company or the Members.
Section 6.3    Maintenance of Insurance or Other Financial Arrangements. In compliance with applicable Law, the Company (with the approval of the Managing Member) may purchase and maintain insurance or make other financial arrangements on behalf of any Person who is or was a Member, employee or agent of the Company, or at the request of the Company is or was serving as a manager, director, officer, employee or agent of another limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, for any Liability asserted against such Person and Liability and expenses incurred by such Person in such Person’s capacity as such, or arising out of such Person’s status as such, whether or not the Company has the authority to indemnify such Person against such Liability and expenses.
Section 6.4    Resignation and Replacement of Managing Member. PubCo (or its successor, as applicable) shall not, by any means, resign as, cease to be or be replaced as Managing Member except in compliance with this Section 6.4. The Members shall have no right to remove or replace the Managing Member. No resignation by PubCo (or its successor, as applicable) as Managing Member, and no replacement of PubCo (or its successor, as applicable) as Managing Member, shall be effective unless proper provision is made, in compliance with this Agreement, so that the obligations of PubCo, its successor (if applicable) and any new Managing Member and the rights of all Members under this Agreement and applicable Law remain in full force and effect. No appointment of a Person other than PubCo (or its successor, as applicable)
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as Managing Member shall be effective unless PubCo (or its successor, as applicable) and the new Managing Member (as applicable) provide all other Members with contractual rights, directly enforceable by such other Members against PubCo (or its successor, as applicable) and the new Managing Member (as applicable), to cause (i) PubCo (or its successor, as applicable) to comply with all of PubCo’s or such member’s obligations under this Agreement other than those that must necessarily be taken in its capacity as Managing Member and (ii) the new Managing Member to comply with all of the Managing Member’s obligations under this Agreement.
Section 6.5    No Inconsistent Obligations. The Managing Member represents that it does not have any contracts, other agreements, duties or obligations that are inconsistent with its duties and obligations (whether or not in its capacity as Managing Member) under this Agreement and covenants that, except as permitted by Section 6.1, it will not enter into any contracts or other agreements or undertake or acquire any other duties or obligations that are inconsistent with such duties and obligations.
Section 6.6    Reclassification Events of PubCo. PubCo shall not consummate or agree to consummate any Reclassification Event unless the successor Person, if any, becomes obligated to comply with the obligations of PubCo (in whatever capacity) under this Agreement, the Amended and Restated Exchange Agreement, and the BAG Contribution and Exchange Agreement.
Section 6.7    Certain Costs and Expenses. The Company shall (i) pay, or cause to be paid, all costs, fees, operating expenses and other expenses of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including the costs, fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants or other professionals and the compensation of all personnel providing services to the Company and its Subsidiaries) incurred in pursuing and conducting, or otherwise related to, the activities of the Company and (ii) reimburse the Managing Member for any costs, fees or expenses incurred by it in connection with serving as the Managing Member. To the extent that the Managing Member determines that such expenses are related to the business and affairs of the Managing Member that are conducted through the Company or its Subsidiaries, the Managing Member may cause the Company to pay or bear all expenses of PubCo; provided that the Company shall not pay or bear any income tax obligations of PubCo or any obligations of PubCo pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement. If (i) Equity Securities of PubCo are sold to underwriters in any Public Offering at a price per share that is lower than the price per share for which such Equity Securities of PubCo are sold to the public in such Public Offering after taking into account any Discounts and (ii) the proceeds from such Public Offering are not used to fund an Exchange Transaction but are instead contributed to the Company, the Company shall reimburse PubCo for such Discount by treating such Discount as an additional Capital Contribution made by PubCo to the Company in respect of Equity Securities pursuant to Section 3.1(e), and increasing the Capital Account of PubCo by the amount of such Discount. Any payments made to or on behalf of PubCo pursuant to this Section 6.7 shall not be treated as a distribution pursuant to Section 5.1(b) but shall instead be treated as an expense of the Company.
Article VII    

ROLE OF MEMBERS
Section 7.1    Rights or Powers.
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(a) Other than the Managing Member, the Members, acting in their capacity as Members, shall not have any right or power to take part in the management or control of the Company or its business and affairs or to act for or bind the Company in any way. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Members have all the rights and powers specifically set forth in this Agreement and, to the extent not inconsistent with this Agreement, in the Act. A Member, any Affiliate thereof or an employee, stockholder, agent, director or officer of a member or any Affiliate thereof, may also be an officer, manager, director, or employee or be retained as an agent of the Company. The existence of these relationships and acting in such capacities will not result in the Member (other than the Managing Member) being deemed to be participating in the control of the business of the Company or otherwise affect the limited liability of the Member. Except as specifically provided herein, a Member (other than the Managing Member) shall not, in its capacity as a Member, take part in the operation, management or control of the Company’s business, transact any business in the Company’s name or have the power to sign documents for or otherwise bind the Company.
(b)    The Company shall promptly (but in any event within 3 Business Days) notify the Members in writing if, to the Company’s knowledge, for any reason, it would be an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act, but for the exceptions provided in Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) thereunder.
Section 7.2    Voting.
(a)    Meetings of the Members may be called upon the written request of the Managing Member or Members holding at least fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Common Units. Such request shall state the location of the meeting and the nature of the business to be transacted at the meeting. Written notice of any such meeting shall be given to all Members not less than two (2) Business Days and not more than thirty (30) days prior to the date of such meeting. Members may vote in person, by proxy or by telephone at any meeting of the Members and may waive advance notice of such meeting. Whenever the vote or consent of Members is permitted or required under this Agreement, such vote or consent may be given at a meeting of the Members or may be given in accordance with the procedure prescribed in Section 7.2(d). Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the affirmative vote of the Members holding a majority of the outstanding Common Units shall constitute the act of the Members.
(b)    Each Member may authorize any Person or Persons to act for it by proxy on all matters in which such Member is entitled to participate, including waiving notice of any meeting, or voting or participating at a meeting. Every proxy must be signed by such Member or its attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the Member executing it.
(c)    Each meeting of Members shall be conducted by the Managing Member or such individual Person as the Managing Member deems appropriate.
(d)    Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Members may be taken without a meeting if the requisite Members whose approval is necessary consent thereto in writing. Prompt written notice of any action taken without a meeting shall be provided to each Member who did not consent thereto in writing.
Section 7.3    Various Capacities. The Members acknowledge and agree that the Members or their Affiliates will from time-to-time act in various capacities, including as a Member and as the Company Representative.
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Section 7.4    Restrictive Covenants.
(a)    Neither HHC nor its Affiliates shall, directly or indirectly by or through any Affiliate or agent, whether as principal, agent, owner, investor, lender, shareholder, member, partner, manager, director, officer, employee, consultant, or in any other capacity, during the applicable Restricted Period, engage or participate in the Business anywhere in the world.
(b)    Neither Markel nor its Affiliates shall, directly or indirectly through any principal, partner, manager, director, officer, contractor, or employee thereof acting on behalf of or for the benefit of Markel or its Affiliates, during the applicable Restricted Period, engage or participate in the Restricted Business anywhere in the world.
(c)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 7.4(b), nothing in this Agreement shall preclude, prohibit, or restrict Markel or its Affiliates from directly or indirectly engaging, in any manner in any of the following (with each such subpart of this Section 7.4(c) having independent significance regardless of any overlap of the subject matter thereof):
(i)    acquiring less than an aggregate of five percent (5%) of any class of stock of a Person engaged, directly or indirectly, in the Restricted Business if such stock is publicly traded and listed on any stock exchange;
(ii)    acquiring, merging or combining with, or investing in, any Person or business that engages, directly or indirectly, in the Restricted Business, so long as the gross revenues of such Person or business derived from the Restricted Business for the most recent fiscal year ended prior to the date of such acquisition were equal to or less than twenty percent (20%) of the total consolidated gross revenues of such Person or business for such Fiscal Year; provided, that, subject to the requirements of Law, Markel and its Affiliates shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable following such acquisition, merger, combination or investment, (x) cause such acquired Person or business to cease engaging in the Restricted Business or (y) sign a definitive agreement to divest, and subsequently divest, the relevant portion of such acquired Person or business conducting the Restricted Business to an unaffiliated third party; provided, that with respect to any such acquisition, merger or combination occurring prior to expiration or termination of the Alliance Agreement, the requirements set forth in Section 5.12(b)(i)(B) of the Alliance Agreement shall apply with respect to any Insurance Policies written by such acquired Person, or in connection with such acquired business, that would be included in the Alliance Business (as defined in the Alliance Agreement);
(iii)    marketing, producing, selling, underwriting or administering any Insurance Policies other than any policy, binder or contract of insurance of the type comprising the Restricted Business (provided that, for purposes of this Section 7.4(c)(iii), reference to any policy, binder or contract of insurance shall not include reinsurance of any form, other than reinsurance the primary purpose or effect of which is to provide coverage on Insurance Policies of the type marketed, produced, sold, underwritten or administered in connection with the Alliance Business (as defined in the Alliance Agreement));
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(iv)    marketing, producing, selling, underwriting or administering Insurance Policies in connection with the general marine insurance coverage business as conducted by Markel American Insurance Company and Markel Service, Incorporated as of March 9, 2012;
(v)    underwriting or administering any Insurance Policies that are produced by Hagerty Insurance Agency, LLC, Hagerty Classic Marine Insurance Agency, LLC or any of their Affiliates;
(vi)    marketing, producing, selling, underwriting or administering reinsurance (or other similar protection offered to insurance or reinsurance companies or other entities in the business of providing primary risk protection), regardless of whether the subject matter of such reinsurance (or other similar protection) relates to the Restricted Business except for reinsurance the primary purpose or effect of which is to provide coverage on Insurance Policies of the type marketed, produced, sold, underwritten or administered in connection with the Alliance Business (as defined in the Alliance Agreement);
(vii)    developing or selling products that would constitute part of the Restricted Business to the extent Markel or any of its Affiliates is reasonably required to develop or sell such products in order to comply with requirements under applicable Law; or
(viii)    entering into and consummating an agreement with any Person with respect to a merger, share exchange or other business combination transaction immediately following which the beneficial owners of the voting capital stock of Markel or such Affiliate immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction do not beneficially own more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (or Persons performing a similar function) of the entity resulting from such transaction.
(d)    In the event that, during his or her or its Restricted Period, any Member other than PubCo, including the equityholders or Affiliates of any Member other than PubCo (in such case, a “New Business Proponent”), determines that she or he or it would like to pursue an opportunity that otherwise constitutes the Business (in respect of HHC and its equityholders and Affiliates) or the Restricted Business (in respect of Markel and its Affiliates) (a “New Business Opportunity”), the New Business Proponent shall notify the Board in writing of such intention and provide the Board with sufficient detail regarding the New Business Opportunity for the Board to assess whether the Company and its Subsidiaries would like to pursue such opportunity rather than allowing the New Business Proponent to pursue it. If the Board determines that the Company or one of its Subsidiaries will in good faith pursue the New Business Opportunity and within three (3) years following the date the New Business Opportunity has been presented to the Board takes actions in good faith, subject to commercial limitations, to implement such New Business Opportunity, the New Business Proponent shall not pursue it and the New Business Opportunity shall be deemed to constitute the Business or Restricted Business, as applicable. If a majority of the Board determine that the Company and its Subsidiaries will not pursue the New Business Opportunity, the New Business Proponent may pursue it and the New Business Opportunity shall be deemed to not constitute the Business or Restricted Business, as applicable;
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provided, however, that the New Business Proponent shall continue to be bound by all of his or her or its other duties and obligations to the Company and its Subsidiaries, including all duties as a director of PubCo, Member, officer or employee in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
Article VIII    

TRANSFERS OF INTERESTS
Section 8.1    Restrictions on Transfer.
(a)    Except as provided in this Article VIII, no Member shall Transfer all or any portion of its Interest without the Managing Member’s prior written consent, which consent shall be granted or withheld in the Managing Member’s sole discretion. If all or any portion of a Member’s Interests are Transferred in violation of this Section 8.1(a), involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, then without limiting any other rights and remedies available to the other parties under this Agreement or otherwise, the Transferee of such Interest (or portion thereof) shall not be admitted to the Company as a Member or be entitled to any rights as a Member hereunder, and the Transferor will continue to be bound by all obligations hereunder. Any attempted or purported Transfer of all or a portion of a Member’s Interests in violation of this Section 8.1(a) shall be null and void and of no force or effect whatsoever. The restrictions on Transfer contained in this Article VIII shall not apply to the Transfer of any capital stock of PubCo; except that in no circumstance may Class V Shares be Transferred unless a corresponding number of Common Units are Transferred to the same Person and in no circumstance may Common Units may be Transferred unless a corresponding number of Class V Shares are also Transferred to the same Person.
(b) In addition to any other restrictions on Transfer herein contained, in no event may any Transfer or assignment of Equity Securities in the Company by any Member be made (i) to any Person who lacks the legal right, power or capacity to own Equity Securities in the Company; (ii) if the Managing Member reasonably determines such Transfer (A) would be considered to be effected on or through an “established securities market” or a “secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof,” as such terms are used in Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1, (B) would result in the Company having more than one hundred (100) partners, within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1(h)(1)(ii) (determined taking into account the rules of Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1(h)(3)), or (C) would cause the Company to be treated as a “publicly traded partnership” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code or a successor provision or otherwise become taxable as a corporation under the Code; (iii) if such Transfer would cause the Company to become, with respect to any employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, a “party-in-interest” (as defined in Section 3 (14) of ERISA) or a “disqualified person” (as defined in Section 4975(e) (2) of the Code); (iv) if such Transfer would, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, cause any portion of the assets of the Company to constitute assets of any employee benefit plan pursuant to the Plan Asset Regulations or otherwise cause the Company to be subject to regulation under ERISA; (v) if such Transfer requires the registration of any Equity Securities issued upon any exchange of any Equity Securities, pursuant to any applicable U.S. federal or state securities Laws; or (vi) if such Transfer subjects the Company to regulation under the Investment Company Act or the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, each as amended (or any succeeding law). Any attempted or purported Transfer of all or a portion of a Member’s Interests in violation of this Section 8.1(b) shall be null and void and of no force or effect whatsoever.
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(c)    Notwithstanding the provisions in Section 8.1(a), but subject to the other provisions in this Article VIII, Members (other than PubCo) may Transfer all or a portion of their Equity Securities in the Company to any Qualified Transferee without the consent of any other Member or Person.
(d)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8.1, each of HHC and Markel may Transfer Common Units in Exchange Transactions pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Amended and Restated Exchange Agreement.
(e)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8.1, each of the BAG Members may Transfer Common Units in Exchange Transactions pursuant to, and in accordance with, the BAG Contribution and Exchange Agreement.
(f)    A Member making a Transfer permitted by this Agreement shall, unless otherwise determined by the Managing Member, (i) at least ten (10) Business Days before such Transfer, have delivered to the Company and the Transferee an affidavit of non-foreign status with respect to such Transferor that satisfies the requirements of Section 1446(f) (2) of the Code or other documentation establishing a valid exemption from withholding pursuant to Section 1446(f) of the Code or (ii) contemporaneously with such Transfer, properly withhold and remit to the Internal Revenue Service the amount of tax required to be withheld upon the Transfer by Section 1446(f) of the Code (and provide evidence to the Company of such withholding and remittance promptly thereafter).
Section 8.2    Notice of Transfer. Each Member shall, no later than 3 Business Days following any Transfer of Equity Securities in the Company, give written notice to the Company of such Transfer. Each such notice shall describe the manner and circumstances of the Transfer.
Section 8.3    Transferee Members. A Transferee of Equity Securities in the Company pursuant to this Article VIII shall have the right to become a Member only if (a) the requirements of this Article VIII are met, (b) such Transferee executes an instrument reasonably satisfactory to the Managing Member agreeing to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement and assuming all of the Transferor’s then existing and future Liabilities arising under or relating to this Agreement, (c) such Transferee represents that the Transfer was made in accordance with all applicable securities Laws and such other customary representations as determined by the Managing Member, (d) the Transferor or Transferee shall have reimbursed the Company for all reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) of any Transfer or proposed Transfer of all or a portion of a Member’s Interest, whether or not consummated, and (e) if such Transferee or his or her spouse is a resident of a community property jurisdiction, then such Transferee’s spouse shall also execute an instrument reasonably satisfactory to the Managing Member agreeing to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement to the extent of his or her community property or quasi-community property interest, if any, in such Member’s Interest. Unless agreed to in writing by the Managing Member, the admission of a Member shall not result in the release of the Transferor from any Liability that the Transferor may have to each remaining Member or to the Company under this Agreement or any other Contract between the Managing Member, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and such Transferor or any of its Affiliates, on the other hand. Written notice of the admission of a Member shall be sent promptly by the Company to each remaining Member.
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Section 8.4    Legend. Each certificate representing a Unit, if any, will be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:
“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND THEIR OFFER AND SALE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM UNDER SUCH ACT.
THE TRANSFER AND VOTING OF THESE SECURITIES IS SUBJECT TO THE CONDITIONS SPECIFIED IN THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF THE HAGERTY GROUP, LLC AMONG THE MEMBERS LISTED THEREIN, AS IT MAY BE AMENDED, SUPPLEMENTED OR RESTATED FROM TIME TO TIME, AND NO TRANSFER OF THESE SECURITIES WILL BE VALID OR EFFECTIVE UNTIL SUCH CONDITIONS HAVE BEEN FULFILLED. COPIES OF SUCH AGREEMENT MAY BE OBTAINED AT NO COST BY WRITTEN REQUEST MADE BY THE HOLDER OF RECORD OF THIS CERTIFICATE TO THE SECRETARY OF THE ISSUER OF SUCH SECURITIES.”
Article IX    

ACCOUNTING; CERTAIN TAX MATTERS
Section 9.1    Books of Account. The Company shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary of the Company to, maintain true books and records of account in which full and correct entries shall be made of all its business transactions pursuant to a system of accounting established and administered in accordance with GAAP, and shall set aside on its books all such proper accruals and reserves as shall be required under GAAP.
Section 9.2    Tax Elections.
(a)    The Company and any eligible Subsidiary of the Company (i) shall make an election (or continue a previously made election) pursuant to Section 754 of the Code (and any similar provisions of applicable U.S. state or local law) for the taxable year of the Company that includes the date hereof and shall not thereafter revoke such election and (ii) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that any entity in which the Company holds a direct or indirect interest that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes that does not meet the definition of “Subsidiary” herein, will have in effect an election pursuant to Section 754 of the Code (and under any similar provisions of applicable U.S. state or local law). In addition, the Company shall make the following elections on the appropriate forms or tax returns, if permitted under the Code or applicable Law:
(i)    to adopt the calendar year as the Company’s Fiscal Year;
(ii)    to adopt the accrual method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
(iii)    to elect to amortize the organizational expenses of the Company as permitted by Section 709(b) of the Code;
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(iv)    except where the Managing Member elects to apply Section 9.5(e), to make an election under Section 6226(a) of the Code, commonly known as the “push out” election, or any analogous election under state or local tax law, if applicable; and
(v)    except as otherwise provided herein, any other election the Managing Member deems appropriate.
(b)    Upon request of the Managing Member, each Member shall cooperate in good faith with the Company in connection with the Company’s efforts to make any election pursuant to this Section 9.2.
Section 9.3    Tax Returns; Information. The Managing Member shall arrange for the preparation and timely filing of all income and other tax and informational returns of the Company. The Managing Member shall furnish to each Member a copy of each approved return and statement, together with any schedules (including Internal Revenue Service Schedule K-1) or other information that a Member may require in connection with such Member’s own tax affairs as soon as practicable. The Company shall also (a) provide each Member with an estimate of its share of the Company’s taxable income for each Fiscal Year by December 31 of such Fiscal Year, including an estimate of state and local apportionment information, (b) cause an estimated Internal Revenue Service Schedule K-1 or any successor form to be prepared and delivered to the Members within ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, including any appropriate state and local apportionment information, and (c) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Members a final Internal Revenue Service Schedule K-1, including any appropriate state and local apportionment information, as soon as practicable, but in any event, at least forty-five (45) days prior the due date for such return (including any extensions). Each Member agrees to (a) take all actions reasonably requested by the Company or the Company Representative to comply with the Partnership Tax Audit Rules, including where applicable, filing amended returns as provided in Sections 6225 or 6226 of the Code and providing confirmation thereof to the Company Representative and (b) furnish to the Company (i) all reasonably requested certificates or statements relating to the tax matters of the Company (including an affidavit of non-foreign status pursuant to Section 1446(f)(2) of the Code), and (ii) all pertinent information in its possession relating to the Company’s operations that is reasonably necessary to enable the Company’s tax returns to be prepared and timely filed.
Section 9.4    Company Representative. The Managing Member is specially authorized and appointed to act as the Company Representative and in any similar capacity under state or local Law. The Company Representative shall designate a “designated individual” in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 301.6223-1(b)(3). The Company and the Members (including any Member designated as the Company Representative prior to the date hereof) shall cooperate fully with each other and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Managing Member (or any other Person subsequently designated) to become the Company Representative with respect to any taxable period of the Company with respect to which the statute of limitations has not yet expired, including (as applicable) by filing certifications pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 301.6231(a)(7)-1(d). In acting as Company Representative, the Managing Member shall act, to the maximum extent possible, to cause income, gain, loss, deduction, and credit of the Company, and adjustments thereto, to be allocated or borne by the Members in the same manner as such items or adjustments would have been borne if the Company could have effectively made an election under Section 6221(b) of the Code (commonly known as the “election out”) or similar state or local provision with respect to the taxable period at issue. The Company Representative may retain, at the Company’s expense, such outside counsel, accountants and other professional consultants as it may reasonably deem necessary in the course of fulfilling its obligations as Company Representative.
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Section 9.5    Withholding Tax Payments and Obligations.
(a)    Withholding Tax Payments. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries may withhold from distributions, allocations or portions thereof if it is required to do so by any applicable Law, and each Member hereby authorizes the Company and its Subsidiaries to withhold or pay on behalf of or with respect to such Member, any amount of U.S. federal, state or local or non-U.S. taxes that the Managing Member determines that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is required to withhold or pay with respect to any amount distributable or allocable to such Member pursuant to this Agreement.
(b)    Allocation of Tax Payments. To the extent that any tax is paid by (or withheld from amounts payable to) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and the Managing Member determines that such tax (including any Company Level Tax) specifically relates to one or more particular Members, such tax shall be treated as an amount of tax withheld or paid with respect to such Member pursuant to this Section 9.5.
(c) Tax Contribution and Indemnity Obligation. Any amounts withheld or paid with respect to a Member pursuant to Section 9.5(a) or Section 9.5(b) (other than the payment of Company Level Taxes) shall be offset against any distributions to which such Member is entitled concurrently with such withholding or payment (a “Tax Offset”); provided that the amount of any distribution subject to a Tax Offset shall be treated as having been distributed to such Member pursuant to Section 5.1 or Section 10.2(b)(iii) at the time such Tax Offset is made. To the extent that (i) the amount of such Tax Offset exceeds the distributions to which such Member is entitled concurrently with such withholding or payment (an “Excess Tax Amount”), or (ii) there is a payment of Company Level Taxes relating to a Member, the amount of such (A) Excess Tax Amount or (B) Company Level Taxes, as applicable, shall, upon notification to such Member by the Managing Member, give rise to an obligation of such Member to make a capital contribution to the Company (a “Tax Contribution Obligation”), which Tax Contribution Obligation shall be immediately due and payable. If a Member defaults with respect to its Tax Contribution Obligation, the Company shall be entitled to offset the amount of a Member’s Tax Contribution Obligation against distributions to which such Member would otherwise be subsequently entitled until the full amount of such Tax Contribution Obligation has been contributed to the Company or has been recovered through offset against distributions and, any such offset shall be treated as distributed to such Member pursuant to Section 5.1 or Section 10.2(b), as applicable, at the time such offset is made for purposes of this Agreement. To the extent the Managing Member determines it is appropriate for purposes of properly maintaining Capital Accounts, (x) any payment by a Member with respect to such Member’s Tax Contribution Obligation shall increase such Member’s Capital Account, but shall not reduce the amount (if any) that a Member is otherwise obligated to contribute to the Company, and (y) any recovery of such Tax Contribution Obligation through an offset against distributions to such Member shall not reduce such Member’s Capital Account by the amount of such offset. Each Member hereby unconditionally and irrevocably grants to the Company a security interest in such Member’s Units to secure such Member’s obligation to pay the Company any amounts required to be paid pursuant to this Section 9.5. Each Member shall take such actions as the Company may reasonably request in order to perfect or enforce the security interest created hereunder. Each Member hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the other Members, the Company Representative and the Managing Member from and against any liability (including any liability for Company Level Taxes) with respect to income attributable to or distributions or other payments to such Member.
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(d)    Continued Obligations of Former Members. Any Person who ceases to be a Member shall be deemed to be a Member solely for purposes of this Section 9.5, and the obligations of a Member pursuant to this Section 9.5 shall survive until 30 days after the closing of the applicable statute of limitations on assessment with respect to the taxes withheld or paid by the Company or a Subsidiary that relate to the period during which such Person was actually a Member. If the Managing Member determines in its sole discretion that seeking indemnification for Company Level Taxes from a former Member is not practicable, or that seeking such indemnification failed, then, in either case, the Managing Member may (i) recover any liability for Company Level Taxes from the substituted Member that acquired directly or indirectly the applicable interest in the Company from such former Member or (ii) treat such liability for Company Level Taxes as a Company expense.
(e)    Managing Member Discretion Regarding Recovery of Taxes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Managing Member may choose not to recover an amount of Company Level Taxes or other taxes withheld or paid with respect to a Member under this Section 9.5 to the extent that there are no distributions to which such Member is entitled that may be offset by such amounts if the Managing Member determines, in its reasonable discretion, that such a decision would be in the best interests of the Members (e.g., where the cost of recovering the amount of taxes withheld or paid with respect to such Member is not justified in light of the amount that may be recovered from such Member).
Article X    

DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION
Section 10.1    Liquidating Events. The Company shall dissolve and commence winding up and liquidating upon the first to occur of the following (each, a “Liquidating Event”):
(a)    the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; and
(b)    the determination of the Managing Member to dissolve, wind up, and liquidate the Company.
The Members hereby agree that the Company shall not dissolve prior to the occurrence of a Liquidating Event and that no Member shall seek a dissolution of the Company, under Section 18-802 of the Act or otherwise, other than based on the matters set forth in subsections (a) and (b) above. If it is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that the Company has dissolved prior to the occurrence of a Liquidating Event, the Members hereby agree to continue the business of the Company without a winding up or liquidation. In the event of a dissolution pursuant to Section 10.1(b), the relative economic rights of each class of Units immediately prior to such dissolution shall be preserved to the greatest extent practicable with respect to distributions made to Members pursuant to Section 10.2 in connection with such dissolution, taking into consideration tax and other legal constraints that may adversely affect one or more parties to such dissolution and subject to compliance with applicable Laws and regulations, unless, with respect to any class of Units, holders of a majority of the Units of such class consent in writing to a treatment other than as described above.
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Section 10.2    Procedure.
(a)    In the event of the dissolution of the Company for any reason, the Managing Member or such other Person as is designated by the Managing Member (“Winding-Up Member”) shall commence to wind up the affairs of the Company and, subject to Section 10.3(a), such Winding-Up Member shall have full right and unlimited discretion to determine in good faith the time, manner and terms of any sale or sales of the Property or other assets pursuant to such liquidation, having due regard to the activity and condition of the relevant market and general financial and economic conditions. The Members shall continue to share profits, losses and distributions during the period of liquidation in the same manner and proportion as though the Company had not dissolved. The Company shall engage in no further business except as may be necessary, in the reasonable discretion of the Managing Member or the Winding-Up Member, as applicable, to preserve the value of the Company’s assets during the period of dissolution and liquidation.
(b)    Following the payment of all expenses of liquidation and the allocation of all Profits and Losses as provided in Article IV, the proceeds of the liquidation and any other funds of the Company shall be distributed in the following order of priority:
(i)    first, to the payment and discharge of all of the Company’s debts and Liabilities to creditors (whether third parties or Members), in the order of priority as provided by Law, except any obligations to the Members in respect of their Capital Accounts;
(ii)    second, to set up such cash reserves which the Managing Member reasonably deems necessary for contingent or unforeseen Liabilities or future payments described in Section 10.2(b)(i) (which reserves when they become unnecessary shall be distributed in accordance with the provisions of subsection (iii) or subsection (iv) below, as the case may be);
(iii)    third, to the Series A Preferred Units an amount equal to the greater of (A) the Accrued Value per Series A Preferred Unit and (B) the amount that such Member would have been entitled to receive if all of such Member’s Series A Preferred Units were converted into Common Units (at the Conversion Rate (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) then in effect) immediately prior to such liquidation, winding up or dissolution of the Company (regardless of whether the Series A Preferred Unit is then convertible pursuant to the terms hereof) (“Series A Liquidation Value”); and
(iv)    fourth, the balance to the Members, pro rata in accordance with the number of Common Units owned by each Member.
(c)    Except as provided in Section 10.3(a), no Member shall have any right to demand or receive property other than cash upon dissolution and termination of the Company.
(d)    Upon the completion of the liquidation of the Company and the distribution of all Company funds, the Company shall terminate and the Managing Member or the Winding-Up Member, as the case may be, shall have the authority to execute and record a certificate of cancellation of the Company, as well as any and all other documents required to effectuate the dissolution and termination of the Company.
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Section 10.3    Rights of Members.
(a)    Each Member irrevocably waives any right that it may have to maintain an action for partition with respect to the property of the Company.
(b)    Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, (i) each Member shall look solely to the assets of the Company for the return of its Capital Contributions and (ii) no Member shall have priority over any other Member as to the return of its Capital Contributions, distributions or allocations.
Section 10.4    Notices of Dissolution. If a Liquidating Event occurs or an event occurs that would, but for the provisions of Section 10.1, result in a dissolution of the Company, the Company shall, within 30 days thereafter, (a) provide written notice thereof to each of the Members and to all other parties with whom the Company regularly conducts business (as determined in the discretion of the Managing Member), and (b) comply, in a timely manner, with all filing and notice requirements under the Act or any other applicable Law.
Section 10.5    Reasonable Time for Winding Up. A reasonable time shall be allowed for the orderly winding up of the business and affairs of the Company and the liquidation of its assets in order to minimize any losses that might otherwise result from such winding up.
Section 10.6    No Deficit Restoration. No Member shall be personally liable for a deficit Capital Account balance of that Member, it being expressly understood that the distribution of liquidation proceeds shall be made solely from existing Company assets.
Article XI    

GENERAL
Section 11.1    Amendments; Waivers.
(a)    The terms and provisions of this Agreement may only be waived, modified or amended (including by means of merger, consolidation or other business combination to which the Company is a party) with the approval of (y) the Managing Member and (z) if at such time the Members (other than PubCo) beneficially own, in the aggregate, more than 10% of the then-outstanding Common Units, the holders of greater than 50% of the outstanding Common Units held by Members other than PubCo; provided that no waiver, modification or amendment shall be effective until at least 5 Business Days after written notice is provided to the Members that the requisite consent has been obtained for such waiver, modification or amendment, and any Member, including any Member not providing written consent, shall have the right to undertake an Exchange Transaction prior to the effectiveness of such waiver, modification or amendment; provided further, that no amendment to this Agreement may:
(i)    modify the limited liability of any Member, or increase the liabilities or obligations of any Member, in each case, without the consent of each such affected Member; or
(ii)    materially alter or change any rights, preferences or privileges of any Interests in a manner that is different or prejudicial (or would have a different or prejudicial effect) relative to any other Interests, without the approval of a majority in interest of the Members holding the Interests affected in such a different or prejudicial manner.
46


(b)    Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.1(a), the Managing Member, acting alone, may amend this Agreement or update the books and records of the Company (i) to reflect the admission of new Members, Transfers of Interests, the issuance of additional Equity Securities, as provided by the terms of this Agreement, and, subject to Section 11.1(a), subdivisions or combinations of Units made in compliance with Section 3.1(g), (ii) to the minimum extent necessary to comply with or administer in an equitable manner the Partnership Tax Audit Rules in any manner determined by the Managing Member, and (iii) as necessary to avoid the Company being classified as a “publicly traded partnership” within the meaning of Section 7704(b) of the Code.
(c)    No waiver of any provision or default under, nor consent to any exception to, the terms of this Agreement or any agreement contemplated hereby shall be effective unless in writing and signed by the party to be bound and then only to the specific purpose, extent and instance so provided.
Section 11.2    Further Assurances. Each party hereto agrees that it will from time to time, upon the reasonable request of another party, execute such documents and instruments and take such further action as may be required to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement.
Section 11.3    Successors and Assigns. All of the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon the parties and their respective successors and assigns, but shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the successors and assigns of any Member only to the extent that they are permitted successors and assigns pursuant to the terms hereof. No party hereto may assign its rights hereunder except as herein expressly permitted.
Section 11.4    Certain Representations by Members. Each Member (or, if such Member is disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such Member’s regarded owner for such purposes), by executing this Agreement and becoming a Member, whether by making a Capital Contribution, by admission in connection with a permitted Transfer, or otherwise, represents and warrants to the Company and the Managing Member, as of the date of its admission as a Member, that such Member is either (a) not a partnership, grantor trust, or a Subchapter S corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes (e.g., an individual or a Subchapter C corporation), or (b) is a partnership, grantor trust, or a Subchapter S corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, but (i) permitting the Company to satisfy the 100-partner limitation set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1(h)(1)(ii) is not a principal purpose of any beneficial owner of such Member in investing in the Company through such Member and (ii) such Member was formed for business purposes prior to or in connection with the investment by such Member in the Company or for estate planning purposes.
Section 11.5    Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with all Exhibits and Schedules hereto and all other agreements referenced therein and herein, including the Business Combination Agreement, the Tax Receivable Agreement, the Amended and Restated Exchange Agreement, the Business Combination Registration Rights Agreement, the BAG Contribution and Exchange Agreement, the Securities Purchase Agreement, and the Securities Purchase Registration Rights Agreement constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions, whether oral or written, of the parties and there are no warranties, representations or other agreements between the parties in connection with the subject matter hereof or thereof except as specifically set forth herein and therein.
Section 11.6 Rights of Members Independent. The rights available to the Members under this Agreement and at Law shall be deemed to be several and not dependent on each other and each such right accordingly shall be construed as complete in itself and not by reference to any other such right.
47


Any one or more or any combination of such rights may be exercised by a Member or the Company from time to time and no such exercise shall exhaust the rights or preclude another Member from exercising any one or more of such rights or combination thereof from time to time thereafter or simultaneously.
Section 11.7    Governing Law. This Agreement, the legal relations between the parties and any Action, whether contractual or non-contractual, instituted by any party with respect to matters arising under or growing out of or in connection with or in respect of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and performed in such State and without regard to conflicts of law doctrines, except to the extent that certain matters are preempted by federal Law or are governed as a matter of controlling Law by the Law of the jurisdiction of organization of the respective parties.
Section 11.8    Jurisdiction and Venue. The parties hereto hereby agree and consent to be subject to the jurisdiction of any federal court of the District of Delaware or the Delaware Court of Chancery over any action, suit or proceeding (a “Legal Action”) arising out of or in connection with this Agreement. The parties hereto irrevocably waive the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any such Legal Action. Each of the parties hereto further irrevocably consents to the service of process out of any of the aforementioned courts in any such Legal Action by the mailing of copies thereof by registered mail, postage prepaid, to such party at its address set forth in this Agreement, such service of process to be effective upon acknowledgment of receipt of such registered mail. Nothing in this Section 11.8 shall affect the right of any party hereto to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law.
Section 11.9    Headings. The descriptive headings of the Articles, sections and subsections of this Agreement are for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement.
Section 11.10    Counterparts. This Agreement and any amendment hereto or any other agreement (or document) delivered pursuant hereto may be executed in one or more counterparts and by different parties in separate counterparts. All of such counterparts shall constitute one and the same agreement (or other document) and shall become effective (unless otherwise provided therein) when one or more counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party.
Section 11.11    Notices. Any notice or other communication hereunder must be given in writing and (a) delivered in person, transmitted by facsimile, by telecommunications mechanism or electronically, or (c) mailed by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, receipt requested as follows:
48


If to the Company or the Managing Member, addressed to it at:

P.O. Box 1303
Traverse City, MI 49685-1303
Attention: Patrick McClymont, Chief Financial Officer
E-mail: pmcclymont@hagerty.com
With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

P.O. Box 1303
Traverse City, MI 49685-1303
Attention: Barbara Matthews, General Counsel
E-mail: bmatthews@hagerty.com

or to such other address or to such other Person as either party shall have last designated by such notice to the other parties. Each such notice or other communication shall be effective (i) if given by telecommunication or electronically, when transmitted to the applicable number or electronic mail address so specified in (or pursuant to) this Section 11.11 and an appropriate answerback is received or, if transmitted after 4:00 p.m. local time on a Business Day in the jurisdiction to which such notice is sent or at any time on a day that is not a Business Day in the jurisdiction to which such notice is sent, then on the immediately following Business Day, (ii) if given by mail, on the first Business Day in the jurisdiction to which such notice is sent following the date 3 days after such communication is deposited in the mails with first class postage prepaid, addressed as aforesaid or (iii) if given by any other means, on the Business Day when actually received at such address or, if not received on a Business Day, on the Business Day immediately following such actual receipt.
Section 11.12    Representation By Counsel; Interpretation. The parties acknowledge that each party to this Agreement has been represented by counsel in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Accordingly, any rule of Law, or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any claimed ambiguities in this Agreement against the party that drafted it has no application and is expressly waived.
Section 11.13    Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable by any Governmental Entity, the remaining provisions of this Agreement, to the extent permitted by Law shall remain in full force and effect; provided that the essential terms and conditions of this Agreement for all parties remain valid, binding and enforceable.
Section 11.14    Expenses. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each party shall bear its own expenses in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 11.15    Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE MEMBERS, THE MANAGING MEMBER AND ANY INDEMNITEES SEEKING REMEDIES HEREUNDER HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED ON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, EQUITY OR OTHERWISE.
Section 16.2 No Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as expressly provided in Section 6.2 and Section 10.2(b), nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party, other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, any rights or remedies under this Agreement or otherwise create any third party beneficiary hereto.
49


[Signatures on Next Page]
50


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.
COMPANY:

THE HAGERTY GROUP, LLC

By: Hagerty, Inc.
Its: Managing Member
  
 
By: /s/ McKeel Hagerty
Name: McKeel Hagerty
Title: Chief Executive Officer


Signature Page to
Fifth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of
THE HAGERTY GROUP, LLC


MEMBERS:

HAGERTY, INC.


By: /s/ McKeel Hagerty
Name: McKeel Hagerty
Title: Chief Executive Officer
HAGERTY HOLDING CORP.


By: /s/ McKeel Hagerty
Name: McKeel Hagerty
Title: Chief Executive Officer
MARKEL GROUP INC.


By: /s/ Jeremy A. Noble
Name: Jeremy A. Noble
Title: President, Insurance

QUADRIFOGLIO HOLDINGS LLC


By: /s/ Kenneth Ahn
Name: Kenneth H. Ahn
Title: Managing Member

DINOSAUR COLLECTIBLES LLC


By: /s/ Andrew Ruprecht
Name: Andrew Ruprecht
Title: Manager

Signature Page to
Fifth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of
THE HAGERTY GROUP, LLC


EXHIBIT A

Member Number of Common Units Owned Number of Series A Preferred Units Owned
Hagerty Holding Corp.
176,033,906
Markel Group Inc.
75,000,000
Hagerty, Inc.
84,405,625
8,483,561
Quadrifoglio Holdings LLC
2,044,272
Dinosaur Collectibles LLC
526,833
William (Alexander) Weaver
417,762
William Ruprecht Revocable Trust UTD 9/28/2000
                                    118,539
Vollgas Holdings LLC
362,201
CJ7 Holdings, LLC
314,794
Ian S. Kelleher
217,210
David Swig
187,027
Donnie Gould Restorations, Inc.
176,279
CR Ramsey Potts
100,341
Total
                             339,904,789
8,483,561

Exhibit A-1


EXHIBIT B
Amended and Restated Exchange Agreement

Exhibit B-1


Schedule 7.4(b)
Restricted Business
Developing valuation products and databases
Vehicle Identification Number Decoder
Collector vehicle auctions (physical or virtual)
Development of collector vehicle storage facilities and insurance of storage facilities where the primary purpose is storage of collector vehicles
Collector vehicle automotive events
Collector vehicle seminars
Collector vehicle enthusiast activities
Motorsports registration platform


EX-10.4 6 hagerty-amendmentno1totaxr.htm EX-10.4 Document

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO
TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of June 23, 2023, is hereby entered into by and among Hagerty, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“PubCo”), The Hagerty Group, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), Hagerty Holding Corp., a Delaware close corporation (“HHC”), and Markel Group Inc. (f/k/a Markel Corporation), a Virginia corporation (“Markel” and collectively with HHC, the “TRA Parties”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Agreement (as defined below).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, PubCo, the Company, HHC and Markel are parties to that certain Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of December 2, 2021 (the “Agreement”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 7.5(b) thereof, the Agreement may be amended in writing by PubCo and each of the TRA Parties; and
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, the parties wish to amend the Agreement as set forth herein.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned parties hereby agree as follows:
1.    The term “Company Agreement” as defined in Section 1.1 of the Agreement, is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as set forth below:
“Company Agreement” means Fifth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated as of June 23, 2023, as amended from time to time.”
2.     Section 4.1(f)(ii) of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as set forth below:
“(ii)     PubCo fails to make any Tax Benefit Payment when due as a result of the Company having insufficient funds to make a distribution to PubCo in order for PubCo to make such payment, including as a result of the Company making any distributions as described in Sections 5.1(a) and 5.2(a) of the Company Agreement with respect to the Series A Preferred Units (as defined in the Company Agreement) and corresponding distributions to the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares (as defined in the Company Agreement), or due to such payment being prohibited as a result of limitations imposed by any credit agreement to which the Company is a party;
provided that the interest provisions of Section 5.2 shall apply to such late payment; provided, further, that (A) PubCo shall use commercially reasonable efforts to avoid entering into credit agreements described in this Section 4.1(f)(ii) that would prevent PubCo from making Tax Benefit Payments in the ordinary course, and (B) solely with respect to a Tax Benefit Payment, if PubCo cannot make such payment as a result of limitations imposed by any credit agreement to which the Company is a party, which limitations are effective as of the date of this Agreement, Section 5.2 shall apply, but the Default Rate shall be replaced by the Agreed Rate. To the extent PubCo defers any payment under clause (ii) of this subsection, it shall make the applicable payment at the first opportunity that it has sufficient funds and is otherwise able to make the payment, and failure to do so shall be subject to the remedies set forth in Section 4.1(e).”



3.     Section 5.1 of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as set forth below:
“Section 5.1    Subordination.     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any Tax Benefit Payment, Early Termination Payment or any other payment required to be made by PubCo to the TRA Parties under this Agreement shall rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to (i) any principal, interest or other amounts due and payable in respect of any obligations in respect of indebtedness for borrowed money of PubCo and its Subsidiaries (such obligations, “Senior Obligations”), and (ii) any distributions to the holders of Series A Preferred Shares corresponding to distributions by the Company with respect to the Series A Preferred Units as described in Sections 5.1(a) and 5.2(a) of the Company Agreement, and shall rank pari passu with all current or future unsecured obligations of PubCo that are not Senior Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, any amounts owed by PubCo under this Agreement are not Senior Obligations.”
    4.    As herein modified, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof. As of and after the date hereof, each reference in the Agreement to “this Agreement,” the words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder,” and words of similar import will mean and be a reference to the Agreement as amended from time to time. This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
    5.     This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute the binding and enforceable agreement of the parties hereto. This Amendment may be executed and delivered by a party by facsimile transmission, which transmission copy shall be considered an original and shall be binding and enforceable against such party.
[Signature pages to follow]
2
    




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.
HAGERTY, INC.
/s/ McKeel Hagerty
By:    
Name: McKeel Hagerty
Title: Chief Executive Officer
THE HAGERTY GROUP, LLC
By: Hagerty, Inc.
Its: Managing Member

/s/ McKeel Hagerty
By:    
Name: McKeel Hagerty
Title: Chief Executive Officer
HAGERTY HOLDING CORP.
/s/ McKeel Hagerty
By:    
Name: McKeel Hagerty
Title: Chief Executive Officer
MARKEL GROUP INC.
/s/ Jeremy A. Noble
By:    
Name: Jeremy A. Noble
Title: President, Insurance
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Tax Receivable Agreement]
EX-99.1 7 hagerty6-23x23xpressrelease.htm EX-99.1 Document

image_0.jpg
For Immediate Release
Hagerty Raises $105 Million in Capital from Strategic Investors
Proceeds for Profitable Growth Initiatives

TRAVERSE CITY, Mich., June 23, 2023 – Hagerty, Inc. (NYSE: HGTY), an automotive lifestyle brand and a leading specialty insurance provider focused on the global automotive enthusiast market, today announced that the company is raising $105 million in capital from existing strategic investors including State Farm, Markel Group and the Hagerty family.

This capital raise is comprised of $80 million of convertible preferred equity, which closed on June 23rd, 2023, as well as a $25 million commitment of long-term debt financing for Hagerty Reinsurance Limited. The funds will help support the company’s profitable growth initiatives focused on serving the car enthusiast community. This includes evolving the company’s risk appetite and core product to augment its offerings to current members and reach new members who represent 33 million enthusiast vehicles in the United States which is expected to drive meaningful written premium and operating profit growth over the coming years. The capital will also allow Hagerty to make ongoing technology investments that should drive operating efficiencies while improving customer facing interactions.

State Farm’s Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Michael Tipsord said, “We are pleased to continue to grow our investment in Hagerty and help support their strategic business objectives as we prepare for the upcoming launch of our commercial relationship.”

Markel Group’s Chief Executive Officer Tom Gayner added, “Hagerty is an important partner for our insurance business, and we are excited to see them further expand their insurance offerings by finding new and innovative ways to serve automotive enthusiasts.”

Hagerty’s Chief Executive Officer McKeel Hagerty concluded, “We have been working diligently over the last six months to deliver improved profitability and margin expansion, while making the investments necessary to sustain our growth trajectory for many years to come. We believe that the additional capital positions us well during uncertain economic times to execute against our significant growth opportunities.”

Additional Details
Hagerty has posted an investor presentation providing more details related to the capital raise on Hagerty’s investor relations website at investor.hagerty.com

This press release does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy these securities, and shall not constitute an offer, solicitation or sale in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of that state or jurisdiction.






Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements reflect Hagerty’s current intentions, expectations or beliefs regarding the proposed offering. These statements may be preceded by, followed by or include the words "aim," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "intend," "likely," "outlook," "plan," "potential," "project," "projection," "seek," "can," "could," "may," "should," "would," "will," the negatives thereof and other words and terms of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. There is no assurance that any forward-looking statements will materialize. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect expectations only as of this date. Hagerty does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise.

About Hagerty, Inc. (NYSE: HGTY)
Hagerty is an automotive lifestyle brand committed to saving driving and fueling car culture for future generations. The company is a leading provider of specialty vehicle insurance, expert car valuation data and insights, live and digital car auction services, immersive events and automotive entertainment custom made for the 67 million Americans who self-describe as car enthusiasts. Hagerty also operates in Canada and the UK and is home to Hagerty Drivers Club, a community of more than 750,000 who can’t get enough of cars. As a purpose-driven organization, Hagerty Impact aims to be a catalyst for positive change across the issues that matter most to our teams, our members, the broader automotive community, our shareholders and the planet at large. For more information, please visit www.hagerty.com or connect with us on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter.
 
More information can be found at newsroom.hagerty.com

Hagerty Investor Relations Contact: Jay Koval, investor@hagerty.com
Hagerty Media Contact: Andrew Heller, aheller@hagerty.com

Category: Financial

Source: Hagerty


EX-99.2 8 capitalraiseinvestorslid.htm EX-99.2 capitalraiseinvestorslid
1 Investor Update Capital Raise June 23, 2023


 
2Proprietary and Confidential Forward Looking Statements / Non-GAAP Financial Measures


 
3 Hagerty’s strategy is delivering strong growth and improved profitability Hagerty’s Four Strategic Focus Areas 2022 KPIs Total Revenue growth of 22-26% powered by Written Premium growth of 11-13% → Sustain double-digit Written Premium growth trajectory → Deliver an unmatched online and live Marketplace experience → Drive loyalty, referrals and incremental revenue and profit from Membership Continued evolution into an Integrated Insurance Business → Increase Hagerty Re’s quota share reinsurance agreement in the U.S. and U.K. to ~80% Significantly improved profitability (-$13M to $7M in Net Income and $55M to $75M in Adjusted EBITDA) through cost containment measures and operational efficiencies 2023 Priorities


 
U.S. Car Enthusiasts 67mm U.S. Collectible Cars2 45mm Hagerty Insured Vehicles3 2.3mm Global Car Enthusiasts1 >500mm Big Market, Small Share Supported by 67mm car enthusiasts in the U.S. Source: Hagerty company reports based on aggregated data of various sources; 1 Per Facebook analytics, members who have expressed an interest in or ‘Liked” automobiles or associated interests 2 Per Hagerty company reports based on aggregate data of various sources. 4 Late teens / 20s 30s 40s 50s 60s 70s & beyond High net worth individuals Age groups & demographics Hobbyists at home Industry professionals


 
Hagerty Delivers Consistent Double-Digit Written Premium Growth Large market opportunity remains given only 4% penetration today, particularly post-1980 enthusiast vehicles 5 Type Total Market (cars, mm) Hagerty Penetration Pre-1981 Classics 11.3 12.1% Post 1980 Collectibles 34.0 1.4% Total ~45.3 4.1% Collectible vehicles by year1Hagerty U.S. Auto Premium Growth vs. Industry Top 100


 
6 Raising Capital to Drive Growth and Value Creation $80M of Capital raised at Hagerty, Inc. to support strategic growth initiatives​ Strong sponsorship from existing strategic investors ​ → $50M from State Farm​ → $15M from Markel​ Hagerty family investment of $15M​ Attractive opportunity to deploy capital to drive profitable growth and returns:​ → Establish new products to offer differentiated solutions to car enthusiasts​ → Support growing Marketplace business including Broad Arrow Capital’s lending activity​ → Working capital as Hagerty continues pivot to sustainable profitability by creating a scalable platform for growth in Insurance & Membership → Bolsters cash and liquidity ($197M as of March 31, 2023, with $63M in cash & cash equivalents and $134M available under credit facility) $25M of Tier 2 Capital at Hagerty Re provided by State Farm​ → Support growth in our quota share risk taking with Essentia​ → Prepare to take direct risk as we evolve to become a more integrated insurance business​ → Support our efforts to obtain a credit agency rating for Hagerty Re​


 
7 Capital Raise Details: $105M Total $80M in convertible preferred equity​ → 7% dividend​ → Convertible at 25% premium to 10-day pre close VWAP​ $25M in committed debt financing for Hagerty Reinsurance Limited​ → Ten-year, non-amortizing loan at 8% interest rate​


 
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Metrics – 2023 Outlook 8 Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA


 
Never Stop Driving