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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
_________________________________
 
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 28, 2024
NUVVE HOLDING CORP.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Delaware 001-40296 86-1617000
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
2488 Historic Decatur Road, San Diego, California 92106
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (619) 456-5161
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
o
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425).
o
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12).
o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)).
o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)).
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class   Trading symbols   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, Par Value $0.0001 Per Share   NVVE   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Warrants to Purchase Common Stock   NVVEW   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company x
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o Item 2.02.



Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On March 28, 2024, Nuvve Holding Corp. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing financial results for its fourth quarter ended December 31, 2023. A copy of the press release is furnish herewith as Exhibits 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.
The information set forth in Item 202 above is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
The information and exhibit included pursuant to Item 2.02 and 7.01 of this report are being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.


Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)Exhibits.
Exhibit No. Description
99.1
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
1


SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Dated: March 28, 2024
NUVVE HOLDING CORP.
   
  By: /s/ Gregory Poilasne
    Gregory Poilasne
    Chief Executive Officer
2
EX-99.1 2 nvve-exx991xq4x12x31x2023.htm EX-99.1 Document


Exhibit 99.1
image_0.jpg

Nuvve Provides Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Financial Update
Investor Conference Call to be Held Today at 5:00 PM Eastern Time (2:00 PM PT)

SAN DIEGO, CA - March 28, 2024 — Nuvve Holding Corp. (Nuvve) (Nasdaq: NVVE), a green energy technology company that provides a globally-available, commercial vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology platform designed to enable electric vehicle (EV) batteries to store and resell unused energy back to the local electric grid and provides other grid services, today provided a fourth quarter and full-year 2023 update.
 Fourth Quarter Highlights and Recent Developments

•Increased megawatts under management by 18.4% to 25.1 megawatts as of December 31, 2023, from 21.2 megawatts on September 30, 2023; growth accelerated further in October with record deployments
•Reduced cash operating loss in the fourth quarter 2023 to $6.5 million versus $7.7 million in the fourth quarter 2022
•Cash and cash equivalents of $1.5 million as of December 31, 2023, and in January 2024 raised an additional $9.6 million in gross proceeds through an underwritten public offering
•Announced RFP award with partner e-Formula to build Taiwan’s first electric vehicle V2G hub
•Launched a dedicated website containing additional information, customer resources and the latest updates on its ongoing projects at www.nuvvev2ghubs.com, as Nuvve’s proprietary V2G hub offering continues to gain momentum

Management Discussion

Gregory Poilasne, Chief Executive Officer of Nuvve, said, “In 2023 we made important progress accelerating the next phase of scaling our business and positioning Nuvve for growth. Our focus on executing our strategy and continuing to implement cost savings initiatives together allowed us to deliver results in line with our expectations for the full year. To ensure we are operating from a position of strength, we continue to take steps to bolster our financial foundation, including our recent capital raise of $9.6 million. Looking ahead, we are excited by the strong momentum in our V2G hub offering, which is receiving strong positive feedback from both current and prospective customers. We continue to believe this will be a major growth opportunity for Nuvve and are excited to share more about our current projects and the future of this offering in the coming quarters. Looking ahead, we are confident that the steps we are taking today laying the groundwork for continued expansion and value creation in 2024 and beyond.”





2023 Fourth Quarter Financial Review

Total revenue was $1.64 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023, compared to $1.15 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022, an increase of $0.50 million, or 43.4%. The increase is attributed to a $0.27 million increase in products revenue and a $0.17 million increase in services revenue due to higher customers sales orders and shipments, and an increase of $0.07 million in grants. Products and services revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2023 consisted of sales of DC and AC Chargers of about $1.05 million, grid services revenue of $0.20 million, and engineering services of $0.27 million.

Cost of product and service revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2023, increased by $0.4 million to $1.2 million, or 57.1%, compared to $0.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 due to higher customers sales orders and shipments. Products and services margins for the three months ended December 31, 2023 decreased by 8.7% to 24.0%, compared to 32.7% for the same prior year period. Margin was negatively impacted mostly by a higher mix of hardware charging stations sales and a lower mix of engineering services.

Selling, general and administrative expenses consist of selling, marketing, payroll, administrative, finance, and professional expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $5.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023, as compared to $7.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022, a decrease of $1.2 million, or 17.3%. The decrease during the three months ended December 31, 2023 was primarily attributable to decreases in compensation expenses of $0.5 million, including share-based compensation, decreases in insurance related expenses of expenses of $0.2 million, decreased in professional fees related to an annual audit of $0.2 million, decreases in travel related expenses of $0.3 million, partially offset by increases in software subscription expenses of $0.2 million, and legal expenses of $0.4 million. Expenses resulting from the consolidation of Levo's activities during the three months ended December 31, 2023, accounted for $0.6 million of the decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Research and development expenses was flat at $2.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Research and development expenses during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, were primarily attributable to compensation expenses and subcontractor expenses used to advance Nuvve's platform functionality and integration with more vehicles.
Other income (expense) consists primarily of interest expense, change in fair value of warrants liability and derivative liability, and other income (expense). Other income (expense) decreased by $0.90 million of income, from $1.04 million of other income for the three months ended December 31, 2022, to $0.13 million in other income for the three months ended December 31, 2023. The decrease during the three months ended December 31, 2023 was primarily attributable to the change in fair value of the warrants liability and derivative liability.
Net loss decreased by $0.4 million from net loss of $7.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022, to $7.3 million of net loss for the three months ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in net loss was primarily due to a decrease in other income of $0.9 million, and a decrease in operating expenses of $0.8 million, and increase in revenue of $0.50 million, for the above aforementioned reasons.
Net Loss Attributable to Non-Controlling Interest
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest was $0.04 million and $0.08 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Net loss is allocated to non-controlling interests in proportion to the relative ownership interests of the holders of non-controlling interests in Levo, an entity formed by us with Stonepeak and Evolve. We own 51% of Levo's common units and Stonepeak and Evolve own 49% of Levo's common units. We have determined that Levo is a variable interest entity in which we are the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, we consolidated Levo and recorded a non-controlling interest for the share of Levo owned by Stonepeak and Evolve during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Megawatts Under Management

Megawatts under management refers to the potential available charging capacity Nuvve is currently managing around the world.

2


Conference Call Details
Nuvve will hold a conference call to review its financial results for the fourth quarter of 2023, along with other company developments at 5:00 PM Eastern Time (2:00 PM PT) today, Thursday, March 28, 2024.

To participate in the call, please register for and listen via a live webcast, which is available in the ‘Events' section of Nuvve’s investor relations website at https://investors.nuvve.com/. In addition, a replay of the call will be made available for future access.
About Nuvve Holding Corp.
Nuvve Holding Corp. (Nasdaq: NVVE) is leading the electrification of the planet, beginning with transportation, through its intelligent energy platform. Combining the world’s most advanced vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology and an ecosystem of electrification partners, Nuvve dynamically manages power among electric vehicle (EV) batteries and the grid to deliver new value to EV owners, accelerate the adoption of EVs, and support the world’s transition to clean energy. By transforming EVs into mobile energy storage assets and networking battery capacity to support shifting energy needs, Nuvve is making the grid more resilient, enhancing sustainable transportation, and supporting energy equity in an electrified world. Since its founding in 2010, Nuvve has successfully deployed V2G on five continents and offers turnkey electrification solutions for fleets of all types. Nuvve is headquartered in San Diego, California, and can be found online at nuvve.com.

Nuvve and associated logos are among the trademarks of Nuvve and/or its affiliates in the United States, certain other countries and/or the EU. Any other trademarks or trade names mentioned are the property of their respective owners.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements or forward-looking information within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terms such as "may," "will," "expects," "believes," "aims," "anticipates," "plans," "looking forward to," "estimates," "projects," "assumes," "guides," "targets," "forecasts," "continue," "seeks" or the negatives of such terms or other variations on such terms or comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning Nuvve’s expectations, plans, intentions, strategies, prospects, business plans, product and service offerings, new deployments, potential project successes, expected timing of recently announced projects, anticipated growth of various business areas and other statements that are not historical facts. Nuvve cautions you that these forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of Nuvve. Such statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties that could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially. Some of these risks and uncertainties can be found in Nuvve’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Copies of these filings are available online at www.sec.gov, https://investors.nuvve.com or on request from Nuvve. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in the Nuvve’s filings with the SEC. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made, and Nuvve disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Readers of this press release are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, since there can be no assurance that these forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate. This cautionary statement is applicable to all forward-looking statements contained in this press release.
Trademarks
This press release contains trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights of Nuvve and other companies, which are the property of their respective owners.

Nuvve Investor Contact
investorrelations@nuvve.com
+1 (619) 483-3448

Nuvve Press Contacts
press@nuvve.com
+1 (619) 483-3448
3


FINANCIAL TABLES FOLLOW
 NUVVE HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Assets
Current Assets
Cash $ 1,534,660  $ 15,753,896 
Restricted cash 480,000  480,000 
Accounts receivable, net 1,724,899  1,090,467 
Inventories 5,889,453  11,551,831 
Prepaid expenses 994,719  1,487,582 
Deferred costs 1,667,602  1,171,262 
Other current assets 751,412  314,528 
Total Current Assets 13,042,745  31,849,566 
Property and equipment, net 766,264  636,944 
Intangible assets, net 1,202,203  1,341,640 
Investment in equity securities 670,951  1,670,951 
Investment in leases 112,255  97,054 
Right-of-use operating lease assets 4,839,526  5,305,881 
Financing receivables 288,872  288,872 
Security deposit, long-term 27,690  8,682 
Total Assets $ 20,950,506  $ 41,199,590 
Liabilities, Mezzanine Equity and Stockholders’ Equity
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable $ 1,694,325  $ 2,390,422 
Accrued expenses 4,632,101  3,347,399 
Deferred revenue 1,030,056  1,221,497 
Operating lease liabilities - current 856,250  824,326 
Other liabilities 105,141  113,844 
Total Current Liabilities 8,317,873  7,897,488 
Operating lease liabilities - noncurrent 4,646,383  5,090,170 
Warrants liability 4,621  220,884 
Derivative liability - non-controlling redeemable preferred shares 309,728  359,225 
Other long-term liabilities 681,438  393,179 
Total Liabilities 13,960,043  13,960,946 
Commitments and Contingencies
Mezzanine equity
Redeemable non-controlling interests, preferred shares, zero par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 3,138 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022; aggregate liquidation preference of $3,750,201 and $3,464,606 at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. 4,193,629  3,547,765 
Class D Incentive units, zero par value, 1,000,000 units authorized, 50,000 and 250,000 units issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. 216,229  445,479 
Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively —  — 
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 1,246,589 and 606,804 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively 5,927  2,427 
Additional paid-in capital 155,615,962  144,073,505 
Accumulated other comprehensive income 93,676  76,182 
Accumulated deficit (148,240,859) (116,956,528)
Nuvve Holding Corp. Stockholders’ Equity 7,474,706  27,195,586 
Non-controlling interests (4,894,101) (3,950,186)
Total Stockholders’ Equity 2,580,605  23,245,400 
Total Liabilities, Mezzanine equity and Stockholders’ Equity $ 20,950,506  $ 41,199,590 
4


  NUVVE HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31, Years Ended December 31,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Revenue
Products $ 1,062,094  $ 795,421  $ 5,843,187  $ 4,129,246 
Services 474,908  308,904  2,162,218  784,710 
Grants 107,675  42,611  326,757  459,427 
Total revenue 1,644,677  1,146,936  8,332,162  5,373,383 
Operating expenses
Cost of products 766,255  494,888  5,804,011  3,609,461 
Cost of services 401,844  248,507  1,177,333  587,327 
Selling, general, and administrative 5,943,574  7,189,826  24,694,693  30,115,571 
Research and development 1,981,189  1,955,033  8,761,400  7,976,568 
Total operating expenses 9,092,862  9,888,254  40,437,437  42,288,927 
Operating loss (7,448,185) (8,741,318) (32,105,275) (36,915,544)
Other income
Interest income, net 2,988  87,026  108,182  134,579 
Change in fair value of warrants liability 71,654  772,762  216,263  11,986,462 
Change in fair value of derivative liability (24,088) 172,032  49,497  152,723 
Other, net 79,991  3,619  436,146  85,074 
Total other income, net 130,545  1,035,439  810,088  12,358,838 
Loss before taxes (7,317,640) (7,705,879) (31,295,187) (24,556,706)
Income tax expense 1,600  800  1,600  800 
Net loss $ (7,319,240) $ (7,706,679) $ (31,296,787) $ (24,557,506)
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests (35,495) (78,978) (12,456) (538,841)
Net loss attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. $ (7,283,745) $ (7,627,701) $ (31,284,331) $ (24,018,665)
Less: Preferred dividends on redeemable non-controlling interests 73,533  67,933  285,595  263,846 
Less: Accretion on redeemable non-controlling interests preferred shares 161,466  161,466  645,864  645,866 
Net loss attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. common stockholders $ (7,518,744) $ (7,857,100) $ (32,215,790) $ (24,928,377)
Net loss per share attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. common stockholders, basic and diluted $ (6.98) $ (13.12) $ (40.36) $ (47.55)
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. common stockholders, basic and diluted 1,077,111  598,884  798,269  524,297 
5


  NUVVE HOLDING CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31, Years Ended December 31,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Net income (loss) $ (7,319,240) $ (7,706,679) $ (31,296,787) $ (24,557,506)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes (10,863) 64,033  17,494  (37,264)
Total Comprehensive income (loss) $ (7,330,103) $ (7,642,646) $ (31,279,293) $ (24,594,770)
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests, net taxes (35,495) (78,978) (12,456) (538,841)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. $ (7,294,608) $ (7,563,668) $ (31,266,837) $ (24,055,929)
Less: Preferred dividends on redeemable non-controlling interests (73,533) (67,933) (285,595) 263,846 
Less: Accretion on redeemable non-controlling interests preferred shares (161,466) (161,466) (645,864) (645,866)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. common stockholders $ (7,059,609) $ (7,334,269) $ (30,335,378) $ (23,146,217)

6


  NUVVE HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Years Ended December 31,
2023 2022
Operating activities
Net loss $ (31,296,787) $ (24,557,506)
Adjustments to reconcile to net loss to net cash used in operating activities
Depreciation and amortization 396,210  289,536 
Share-based compensation 4,107,634  5,234,878 
Change in fair value of warrants liability (216,263) (11,986,462)
Change in fair value of derivative liability (49,497) (152,723)
Gains on the from the sale of investments securities (325,155) — 
Loss on disposal of asset 862  — 
Noncash lease expense 476,208  421,183 
Change in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable (634,432) 763,302 
Inventory 5,445,390  (433,644)
Prepaid expenses and other assets (447,604) (2,072,001)
Accounts payable (696,098) (3,346,937)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 2,191,845  1,340,918 
Deferred revenue (206,641) 417,481 
Net cash used in operating activities (21,254,328) (34,081,975)
Investing activities
Purchase of property and equipment (188,433) (438,045)
Investments in equity securities —  (1,000,000)
Proceeds from sale of investments in equity securities 1,325,155  — 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 1,136,722  (1,438,045)
Financing activities
Payment of finance lease obligations (8,140) (9,691)
Proceeds from forward option put exercise —  1,994,073 
Proceeds from exercise of pre-funded warrants related to Direct Offering —  185 
Proceeds from Direct Offering of common stock, net of offering costs 4,986,300  13,069,815 
Proceeds from common stock offering, net of offering costs 884,586  3,763,494 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options —  245,748 
Net cash provided by financing activities 5,862,746  19,063,624 
Effect of exchange rate on cash 35,624  (50,228)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash (14,219,236) (16,506,624)
Cash and restricted cash at beginning of year 16,233,896  32,740,520 
Cash and restricted cash at end of year $ 2,014,660  $ 16,233,896 
Supplemental Disclosure of cash information:
Cash paid for income taxes $ —  $ — 
Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Investing Activity
Transfer of inventory to property and equipment 216,988  — 
7