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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 8, 2025
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SERVE ROBOTICS INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Delaware 001-42023 85-3844872
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
(Commission File Number) (IRS Employer
Identification No.)
730 Broadway
Redwood City, CA
94063
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(818) 860-1352
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐   Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐   Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share SERV
The Nasdaq Capital Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐



Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On May 8, 2025, Serve Robotics Inc. (the “Company”) announced its financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The full text of the press release issued in connection with the announcement is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.
On May 8, 2025, the Company made available on its website a revised Company investor presentation. A copy of the presentation is furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
The information in this Form 8-K (including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2) shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)List of Exhibits.
Exhibit
Number
Description
99.1
99.2
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Serve Robotics Inc.
Dated: May 8, 2025
/s/ Ali Kashani
Ali Kashani
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Dated: May 8, 2025
/s/ Brian Read
Brian Read
Chief Financial Officer
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EX-99.1 2 serv-20250331xex991earning.htm EX-99.1 Document

Exhibit 99.1
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Serve Robotics Announces First Quarter 2025 Results

•Successfully built and deployed 250 new third-generation robots, enhancing operational scale and efficiency

•Continued geographic expansion into Miami and Dallas metros; Atlanta launch on track

•First quarter revenue of $440 thousand, a 150% increase versus Q4 2024

•Unlocking the value of Serve’s software and data platform; recurring revenue generation expected in Q2

•Strengthened balance sheet with $91.5 million in new capital, ending the quarter with a record $198 million cash position

SAN FRANCISCO, May 08, 2025 -- Serve Robotics Inc. (the “Company” or “Serve”) (Nasdaq: SERV), a leading autonomous sidewalk delivery company, today announced financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025.

“We had a strong start to the year, meeting our key Q1 objectives—including the successful build of 250 new third-generation robots and the launch of new markets,” said Dr. Ali Kashani, Serve Robotics' Co-founder and CEO. “With this momentum, we remain on track to deploy 2,000 robots by year-end. Our ability to maintain high delivery quality while rapidly expanding delivery volume, geographic reach, and merchant partnerships reflects our team's relentless focus and execution.”

Business Highlights

•Continued Fleet Growth: Successfully built over 250 new third-generation robots by the end of Q1. Daily supply hours increased by over 40% compared to Q4 2024 as the new robots gradually deployed.

•Continued Volume Growth: During the first quarter, delivery volume increased over 75% between the first and last weeks of the quarter, driven by increased capacity and utilization. Growth achieved while maintaining high delivery quality and extending our track record of up to 99.8% average delivery completion.

•Expanded Reach: Launched two new metros since the start of the year, Miami and Dallas, and significantly expanded our footprint in the Los Angeles market. Currently serving over 320,000 households around the country, a 110% increase since December 2024.

•More Partners and Merchants: Expanded partnerships to a total of over 1,500 merchants today, which represents a 50% increase quarter-over-quarter and a 5x increase year-over-year.

•Software and Data Platform: Formalized efforts to monetize Serve’s data and software platform, to be led by newly appointed VP, Scott Wagoner. Key new customers, including a top-tier European automaker and a middle-mile autonomous trucking company, expected to generate recurring software income to broaden our revenue streams.
Financial Highlights
•Revenue: Revenue for first quarter 2025 increased 150% on a sequential basis to $440 thousand. Beginning this quarter, we’ve consolidated Delivery and Branding Revenue under Fleet Revenues to better reflect monetization of our deployed fleet assets.
•Balance Sheet: Record cash position of $198 million as of March 31, 2025, providing runway through the end of 2026.
•Outstanding Shares: Approximately 57 million shares of common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2025.



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Outlook

•Outlook unchanged: Serve continues to project an annualized revenue run-rate of $60-$80 million once the 2,000-robot fleet is fully deployed and reaches target utilization, anticipated during 2026.

•Fleet deployment acceleration anticipated in 2H: At least 700 reduced-cost third-generation robots expected to be built in Q3 and the remainder in Q4.

•Guidance for Q2: We are guiding to Q2 2025 total revenue in the range of $600 - $700 thousand, representing anticipated growth of approximately 35-60% quarter-over-quarter. This guidance includes estimated delivery volume growth of approximately 60-75% quarter-over-quarter.
Quarterly Conference Call
Company management will host a conference call and webcast today at 2:00 p.m. PT / 5:00 p.m. ET to discuss the financial results and provide a corporate update. A live webcast and replay can be accessed from the investor relations page of Serve Robotics’ website at investors.serverobotics.com.

Individuals interested in listening to the conference call may do so by dialing 646-307-1963 and referencing conference ID 2458762.
About Serve

Serve develops advanced, AI-powered, low-emissions sidewalk delivery robots that endeavor to make delivery sustainable and economical. Spun off from Uber in 2021 as an independent company, Serve has completed tens of thousands of deliveries for enterprise partners such as Uber Eats and 7-Eleven. Serve has scalable multi-year contracts, including a signed agreement to deploy up to 2,000 delivery robots on the Uber Eats platform across multiple U.S. markets.
For further information about Serve (Nasdaq: SERV), please visit www.serverobotics.com or follow us on social media via X (Twitter), Instagram, or LinkedIn @serverobotics.
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Supplemental Financial Information
The key metrics and financial tables outlined below are metrics that provide management with additional understanding of the drivers of business performance and the Company’s ability to deliver stockholder return. Investors should not place undue reliance on these metrics as indicators of future or expected results. The Company’s presentation of these metrics may differ from similarly titled metrics presented by other companies and therefore comparability may be limited.

Table 1
Key Metrics
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2024
Daily Active Robots (1)
73 57 39
Daily Supply Hours (2)
648 455 300
(1)Daily Active Robots: The Company defines daily active robots as the average number of robots performing daily deliveries during the period.
(2)Daily Supply Hours: The Company defines daily supply hours as the average number of hours the Company’s robots are ready to accept offers and perform daily deliveries during the period.

Table 2
Disaggregation of Revenue
(unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2024
Software services $ 228,847  $ —  $ 851,101 
Fleet services 211,618  175,842  95,610 
$ 440,465  $ 175,842  $ 946,711 
Forward Looking Statements

This Serve Robotics Inc. press release contains “forward-looking statements,” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the context of the statement and generally arise when we or our management are discussing our beliefs, estimates or expectations. Such statements generally include the words “believes,” “plans,” “intends,” “targets,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “will,” “expects,” “estimates,” “suggests,” “anticipates,” “outlook,” “continues,” "guidance," or similar expressions. These statements are not historical facts or guarantees of future performance, but represent management’s belief at the time the statements were made regarding future events which are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of our control. Actual results and outcomes may differ materially from what is expressed or forecast in such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding the Company’s partnership with Magna, timing of the Company’s robot deployment, the Company’s ability to expand to additional markets, capabilities of the Company’s robots, outcomes of planned acquisitions, and the Company’s timing and ability to scale to commercial production.

The forward-looking statements contained in this investor presentation are also subject to other risks and uncertainties, including those more fully described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations'' in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and in the Company’s subsequent SEC filings.
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The Company can give no assurance that the plans, intentions, expectations or strategies as reflected in or suggested by those forward-looking statements will be attained or achieved. The forward-looking statements in this presentation are based on information available to the Company as of the date hereof, and the Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing the Company’s views as of any date subsequent to the date of this presentation.

Non-GAAP Measures of Financial Performance

To supplement the company’s financial statements, which are presented on the basis of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the following non-GAAP measures of financial performance are included in this release: non-GAAP cost of sales, non-GAAP general and administrative expense, non-GAAP research and development expense, non-GAAP operations expense, non-GAAP sales and marketing expense, non-GAAP operating expense, adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP net loss and non-GAAP earnings per share.

The company believes that providing this non-GAAP information in addition to the GAAP financial information allows investors to view the financial results in the way the company views its operating results. The company also believes that providing this information allows investors to not only better understand the company's financial performance, but also, better evaluate the information used by management to evaluate and measure such performance.

As such, the company believes that disclosing non-GAAP financial measures to the readers of its financial statements provides the reader with useful supplemental information that allows for greater transparency in the review of the company’s financial and operational performance. The company defines its non-GAAP measures by excluding stock-based compensation.

Reconciliations of GAAP to these adjusted non-GAAP financial measures are included in the tables presented. When analyzing the company's operating results, investors should not consider non-GAAP measures as substitutes for the comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.

To the extent that the company presents any forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures, the company does not present a quantitative reconciliation of such measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure (or otherwise present such forward-looking GAAP measures) because it is impractical to do so.

Contacts

Media
Aduke Thelwell
Head of Communications & Investor Relations
Serve Robotics
aduke.thelwell@serverobotics.com
347-464-8510

Investor Relations
investor.relations@serverobotics.com

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Table 3
Serve Robotics Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash $ 197,758,836  $ 123,266,437 
Accounts receivable 381,455  86,805 
Inventory —  309,711 
Prepaid expenses 1,112,309  1,396,874 
Other receivables 717,714  191,643 
Total current assets 199,970,314  125,251,470 
Property and equipment, net 14,279,402  11,963,461 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 1,927,493  1,807,705 
Other non-current assets 417,407  578,237 
Total assets $ 216,594,616  $ 139,600,873 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 3,654,931  $ 4,901,665 
Accrued liabilities 890,294  654,466 
Deferred revenue —  20,097 
Operating lease liabilities, current 712,562  666,136 
Financing lease liabilities, current —  564,383 
Total current liabilities 5,257,787  6,806,747 
Operating lease liabilities, non-current 1,173,161  1,113,212 
Total liabilities 6,430,948  7,919,959 
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):
Ordinary and preferred shares 5,682  5,127 
Additional paid-in capital 330,899,711  239,201,220 
Subscription receivable — 
Accumulated deficit (120,741,725) (107,525,433)
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) 210,163,668  131,680,914 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit) $ 216,594,616  $ 139,600,873 
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Table 4
Serve Robotics Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2024
Revenues $ 440,465  $ 175,842  $ 946,711 
Cost of revenues 1,908,773  831,884  352,438 
Gross profit (loss) (1,468,308) (656,042) 594,273 
Operating expenses:
General and administrative 4,749,952  5,231,433  1,008,071 
Operations 1,667,641  959,244  540,974 
Research and development 6,879,851  6,820,691  6,638,441 
Sales and marketing 238,933  (90,675) 118,236 
Total operating expenses 13,536,377  12,920,693  8,305,722 
Loss from operations (15,004,685) (13,576,735) (7,711,449)
Interest income 1,791,796  490,096  9,994 
Interest expense (3,403) (32,856) (1,336,516)
Total other income (expense) 1,788,393  457,240  (1,326,522)
Provision for income taxes
Net loss $ (13,216,292) $ (13,119,495) $ (9,037,971)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted 56,319,299 36,658,834  24,556,343
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted $ (0.23) $ (0.36) $ (0.37)

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Table 5
Table 5
Serve Robotics Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2025 2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss $ (13,216,292) $ (9,037,971)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation 474,632  17,923 
Stock-based compensation 3,879,367  4,255,432 
Amortization of debt discount 1,212,836 
Interest on recourse loan 3,987 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (294,650) (263,075)
Inventory 37,814 
Prepaid expenses 284,565  47,359 
Other receivables
(526,071)
Accounts payable (266,683) (325,541)
Accrued liabilities 235,828  (82,168)
Deferred revenue
(20,097) 68,899 
Operating lease liabilities, net
(13,413) (13,875)
Net cash used in operating activities (9,462,814) (4,078,380)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment (3,460,913) (3,340)
Other non-current assets 160,830 
Net cash used in investing activities (3,300,083) (3,340)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of common stock common stock pursuant to securities purchase, net of offering costs 75,846,941 
Proceeds from short-swing profit disgorgement 47,970 
Proceeds from exercise of warrants
11,787,204  5,832 
Proceeds from convertible notes payable, net of offering costs
4,844,625 
Proceeds from exercise of options
137,564 
Repayments of note payable
(250,000)
Repayments of notes payable, related party
(70,000)
Repayment of financing lease liability
(564,383) (28,011)
Net cash provided by financing activities 87,255,296  4,502,446 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents $ 74,492,399  $ 420,726 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period $ 123,266,437  $ 6,756 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 197,758,836  $ 427,482 
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Table 6
Reconciliation of GAAP Net Losses to Adjusted EBITDA
(unaudited)
March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2024
Net loss on GAAP basis (13,216,292) (13,119,495) (7,063,386)
Interest income 1,791,796  490,096  9,994 
Interest expense (3,403) (32,856) (1,336,516)
Depreciation 474,632  273,152  17,923 
Stock-based compensation 3,879,367  4,624,446  4,255,432 
  Adjusted EBITDA (7,073,900) (7,764,657) (4,116,553)
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Table 7
Reconciliation of GAAP Measures to Non-GAAP Measures
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2024
GAAP general & administrative expense $ 4,749,952  $ 5,231,433  $ 1,008,071 
Stock-based compensation 1,824,199  2,217,477  6,596 
Non-GAAP general and administrative expense 2,925,753  3,013,956  1,001,475 
GAAP operations expense $ 1,667,641  $ 959,244  $ 540,974 
Stock-based compensation 80,496  (45,153) 6,511 
Non-GAAP operations expense 1,397,883  1,004,397  534,463 
GAAP research and development expense $ 6,879,851  $ 6,820,691  $ 6,638,441 
Stock-based compensation 1,928,181  2,445,589  4,239,748 
Non-GAAP research and development expense 4,951,670  4,375,102  2,398,693 
GAAP sales and marketing expense $ 238,933  $ (90,675) $ 118,236 
Stock-based compensation 46,491  6,533  2,577 
Non-GAAP sales and marketing expense 192,442  (97,208) 115,659 
GAAP operating expense $ 13,536,377  $ 12,920,693  $ 8,305,722 
Stock-based compensation 3,879,367  4,624,446  4,255,432 
Non-GAAP operating expenses 9,467,748  8,296,247  4,050,290 
GAAP net loss $ (13,216,292) $ (13,119,495) $ (9,037,971)
Stock-based compensation 3,879,367  4,624,446  4,255,432 
Non-GAAP net loss (9,147,663) (8,495,049) (4,782,539)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted 56,319,299  36,658,834  24,556,343 
GAAP basic and diluted net loss per
Common share
$ (0.23) $ (0.36) $ (0.37)
Non-GAAP basic and diluted net loss per
Common share
$ (0.16) $ (0.23) $ (0.19)
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EX-99.2 3 serveinvestordeck-april2.htm EX-99.2 serveinvestordeck-april2
Robotic Last Mile Delivery April 2025 Exhibit 99.2


 
Disclaimer FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS This Serve Robotics Inc. (the “Company”) investor presentation contains “forward-looking statements,” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the context of the statement and generally arise when we or our management are discussing our beliefs, estimates or expectations. Such statements generally include the words “believes,” “plans,” “intends,” “targets,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “will,” “expects,” “estimates,” “suggests,” “anticipates,” “outlook,” “continues,” “guidance,” or similar expressions. These statements are not historical facts or guarantees of future performance, but represent management’s belief at the time the statements were made regarding future events which are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of our control. Actual results and outcomes may differ materially from what is expressed or forecast in such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding the Company’s partnership with Magna, timing of the Company’s robot deployment, the Company’s ability to expand to additional markets, capabilities of the Company’s robots, outcomes of planned acquisitions, and the Company’s timing and ability to scale to commercial production. The forward-looking statements contained in this investor presentation are also subject to other risks and uncertainties, including those more fully described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations'' in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and in the Company’s subsequent SEC filings. The Company can give no assurance that the plans, intentions, expectations or strategies as reflected in or suggested by those forward-looking statements will be attained or achieved. The forward-looking statements in this presentation are based on information available to the Company as of the date hereof, and the Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing the Company’s views as of any date subsequent to the date of this presentation. INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA In this presentation, the Company relies on and refers to information and statistics regarding the sectors in which the Company competes and other industry data. the Company obtained this information and statistics from third-party sources, including reports by market research firms. Although the Company believes these sources are reliable, the Company has not independently verified the information and does not guarantee its accuracy and completeness. The Company has supplemented this information where necessary with information from discussions with customers and the Company’s own internal estimates, taking into account publicly available information about other industry participants and the Company’s management’s best view as to information that is not publicly available. TRADEMARKS AND TRADE NAMES The Company owns or has rights to various trademarks, service marks and trade names that it uses in connection with the operation of its business. This presentation also contains trademarks, service marks and trade names of third parties, which are the property of their respective owners The use or display of third parties’ trademarks, service marks. trade names or products in this presentation is not intended in. and does not imply. a relationship with the Company or an endorsement or sponsorship by or of the Company. Solely for convenience, the trademarks. service marks and trade names referred to in this presentation may appear without the ©, ™ or SM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that the Company will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, its rights or the right of the applicable licensor in these trademarks, service marks and trade names. 2


 
Rapid progress in robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) can help reduce our reliance on cars ● U.S. drivers killed 20 pedestrians each day in 2021 1 ● Private cars & vans caused ~10% of global energy-related CO2 emissions in 2022 2 ● Tailwinds accelerating robot adoption include: advances in AI, faster & cheaper compute, cheaper sensors and ubiquitous data connectivity, as well as labor shortages, wage inflation & new worker classification laws 1. “Share the Road: It’s Everyone’s Responsibility” (NHTSA, 2023) 2. “Cars and Vans” (IEA, 2022) Why move 2 lb burritos… in 2 ton cars? 3


 
https://youtu.be/n9MJorTjpxU


 
$450B by 2030: The untapped market for robotic & drone delivery 1 1. TAM calculation sourced from ARK (Big Ideas 2025) and Company estimates 2. Internal historical delivery data 3. Internal financial projections model AI-powered robots are on a mission to make last mile delivery profitable: ● 2.5 miles — Median distance of food deliveries in the United States 2 ● $1.00 — Expected average cost of last mile delivery by Serve robots with increased autonomy and adoption 3 5


 
6 Veterans in AI, robotics, last mile ● VP at Postmates. Co-founder & CTO at Neurio (acq. Generac) ● Ph.D. in Robotics (UBC) ● 15 patents Ali Kashani, Ph.D. Co-founder & CEO ● Director at Postmates ● Staff engineer at Postmates ● Founding engineer at Postmates X Dmitry Demeshchuk Co-founder & Software ● Director, Postmates. Head of Product, Anki. BigCommerce Lead, EA ● 17+ years leading product in, robotics, marketplaces, video games MJ Burk Chun Co-founder & Product ● VP Corp Dev at GoDaddy. Serial entrepreneur: UpCounsel (acq. LinkedIn), Webs (acq. Vistaprint), Jaxtr ● Graduate of Yale Law & Stanford Touraj Parang President & COO ● SVP Hardware at Latch. VP Hardware at GoPro. Lead engineer at Apple. ● BS in Engineering (U of Sheffield) Euan Abraham Hardware & Manufacturing Brian Read CFO ● Controller at Apptronik, public finance roles at REE & Coherent ● PricewaterCoopers; Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Rajesh Radhakrishnan Autonomy ● Director at Ghost Autonomy; Head of ML at John Deere. Founding engineer at Blue River (acq. John Deere) ● MS in Computer Science (UT Arlington) ● CTO at BrightDrop (GM) ● VP at Postmates (acq. Uber), Anki, Dell, Wyse (acq. Dell) ● BS in CS & Math (UC Davis) Anthony Armenta Software & Data


 
Partners & Investors 7 Technical partner since 2018.Largest shareholder & commercial partner. German food delivery platform in EU & Asia. First convenience store partner (13,000 stores in US/Canada).


 
Track record of growth: 3 metros 1,500+ restaurants 8Serve’s delivery volume 1 >40% QoQ growth in deliveries average since Q1 2022 Up to 99.8% reliability delivery completion Over 100,000 deliveries completed through Q1 2025 300+ robots fleet size for deliveries & R&D as of April 1. All figures based on internal historical and projected delivery data Serve’s Los Angeles Fleet


 
2,000 robots under contract with 9 We have signed one of the largest contracts in the AV industry with Uber Eats. Full 2,000-robot deployment expected by the end of 2025. Our fleet is already integrated into Uber, helping grow to new markets more efficiently and achieve high utilization. ● Los Angeles ○ 250 additional new robots deployed in Q1 ● Miami ○ Launched in Brickell and Miami Beach in February ● Dallas-Fort Worth ○ Launched in several Uptown neighborhoods in April ● Expansion markets ○ Atlanta expected to launch in Q2 ○ Additional cities under evaluation


 
First robots rolled off manufacturing assembly line in October 2024. Materials procured from global supply chain network and full scale manufacturing underway. Design Design phase is complete for third generation robot. Engineering, validation, and test (“EVT”) units have completed validation and testing phase, and are completing certification. Manufacturing Deployment Goal: Deploy 2,000 robots by EOY 2025. 250 Gen3 robots deployed by end of Q1. 700 lower-cost Gen3 robots expected in Q3, remainder expected in Q4. Miami and Dallas metros launched in early 2025. Atlanta launching by the end of Q2 2025. Scaled Operation Goal: Improve operational performance and efficiency in new geographies over time. At full utilization, each robot expected to pay for itself in under one year. Generate consistent improvements to robot placement, autonomy software, and operations. Executing 2,000-robot rollout Magna International (tier 1 auto supplier) is Serve’s contract manufacturer ✓ COMPLETED ONGOING ONGOING TO COME


 
We know delivery With unique insights from inception inside a delivery platform, we believe we have: ● Unique AI-powered robots ● Unique fleet operations ● Unique go-to-market strategy All-terrain 11 mph top speed Redundant connectivity All day battery Touch-screen interface Full-stack AV sensors Level 4 autonomy 15 gallons cargo Holds 4x 16” pizzas Built for Urban Delivery Using Proprietary Data (Postmates X) 11


 
GEN2 5x more brain power with Nvidia Jetson Orin and Ouster REV7 Lidar for ultra-fast decisions. Advanced collision avoidance and enhanced emergency braking for next-level safety. 40% faster stops for quick reaction times, even in busy environments. Extended 14-hour operations with 67% more battery capacity and 15% more cargo space. 60% faster top speeds and a smoother ride. Built tough to handle diverse weather and terrain conditions. 65% reduced cost for next batches manufactured. The Gen3: Faster and smarter at 65% reduced cost Top Speed Weather Range Cargo 7 mph (2.5 m/s) 32 to 104F light rain proof 23 miles (10 hours) 13 gal, 4x 14” pizzas Further 30% cost reduction achieved for H2 robots, beyond prior 50% cost reduction in H1 robots GEN3 11 mph (4.9 m/s) -4 to 113F heavy rain proof 48 miles (14 hours) 15 gal, 4x 16” pizzas


 
High Safety & Reliability Low rate of failure thanks to advanced hardware & software, and redundant sensing & AI Superior Economics Lower delivery cost due to underlying forces High Autonomy Level 4-capable fleet High Utilization Scaling on a major delivery platform High Efficiency Purpose-built for operation at scale We believe we are market leaders in urban robotic delivery Our AI-powered robots are on a mission to make urban delivery profitable: 13


 
Autonomous Urban Robots Autonomous Vehicles Drones Range Short Distance Medium Distance Long Distance Safety Risk Low High High Regulations Permitted Restricted Restricted Commercialization Launched R&D R&D Delivery robots target a large market segment with clear path to scale Delivery is multi-modal: 14


 
Proprietary and confidential. All rights reserved. Serve and Wing Aviation Partnering to Expand Reach ● Serve robots enable pick-up in dense urban areas, as Wing drones expand Serve delivery radius ● We expect robot-to-drone solution will enable fast, affordable restaurant delivery over 6 mile radius ● More Info https://youtu.be/KRLXHqxsRbM


 
Robots have more diverse revenue opportunities than couriers Out-of-home (“OOH”) ads have supplemented our delivery revenue. Monetizing unique robot capabilities such as ads & data, as well as licensing the underlying technology, make robots more profitable than couriers. 16


 
Serve as a platform Magna International has licensed our technology to accelerate development of its new robotic products As a leading urban robotic delivery company, we believe we are well-positioned to become a platform of choice for companies building new non-competing robots and services for complex public spaces. We believe this provides us with an additional monetization opportunity. 17


 
We are among the first AV companies to bring Level 4 delivery robots to market Level 2 & 3 — R.C. Robots ● Humans always in the loop to maintain safe operation ● Safety risk due to reliance on data networks and human drivers ● Poor economics, hard to scale, and low barrier to entry Level 4 — Serve Robots ● No human in the loop for safety, within designated Operational Design Domain (ODD) ● Safety via redundancy ● Compelling economics, and strong moat through deep tech ● Regulatory tailwinds Level 5 — 100% Self-Driving ● No human in the loop at any time ● Not commercially viable today ● Strong regulatory headwinds ● Capital intensive Level 4 autonomy commercialized 18


 
The unbundling of cars After the invention of automobiles, the U.S. went from 25 million horses (1920s) to 283 million cars (2020s), or >11 vehicles replacing each horse, according to some reports 1. We believe the development of specialized, efficient robots in the future has the potential to lead to similar proliferation of robots for every car. 1. 25m horses in the U.S. in 1920 (USDA) versus 283m vehicles in 2022 (US FHWA) 19


 
2.5% 100% Gas Vehicle 20% Electric Vehicle Relative Energy Consumption Per Km 2: With global adoption, we believe delivery robots could reduce CO2 emissions by approximately 762 Mt annually, while also providing more convenience to consumers. 20 Robots could reduce global emissions by ~2% Annually 1 1. Estimated using internal data and 2022 global emissions from the Global Carbon Project 2. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment (Vol 85, 2020)


 
Q1 Financial Update: ● $259 million in financing* completed since January 2024, including $91.5 million raised in Q1 2025 ○ $80 million in proceeds from registered direct offering in January 2025 ○ $11.5 million in proceeds from warrants exercised in January 2025 ● Strong liquidity position increases financial flexibility and lowers cost of capital ○ Record cash and cash equivalents of $198 million as of March 31, 2025 ○ Provides ability to self-fund equipment investments, eliminating near-term equipment financing Anticipated $20 million cash savings over next 2 years, related to 2,000 robot build Q2 Outlook: ● Total Q2 2025 revenue expected in the range of $600k - $700k ○ Represents anticipated revenue growth of approximately 35-60% QoQ ○ Includes estimated delivery volume growth of approximately 60-75% QoQ Share Count Update: ● Approximately 57 million shares outstanding as of May 8, 2025 * Financing amount includes proceeds from convertible notes, public offering, PIPE transactions, ATM proceeds, and exercise of warrants. Financial Update & Forward Outlook 21


 
Thank you!


 
Appendix: Key Metrics & Revenue 23 Three Months Ended Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Daily Active Robots¹ 73 57 39 Daily Supply Hours² 648 455 300 Software Services $228,847 - $851,101 Fleet Services $211,618 $175,842 $95,610 Total Revenue $440,465 $175,842 $946,711


 
Appendix: Capitalization As of March 31, 2025 (millions) Common Stock 56.8 Common Stock Warrants 2.2 Stock Options 1.0 RSAs & RSUs 5.5 Diluted Share Count 65.5