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FALSE000182986400018298642025-08-072025-08-07

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
__________________________
FORM 8-K
__________________________
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d)
of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 7, 2025
__________________________
TaskUs, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
__________________________
Delaware 001-40482 83-1586636
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
1650 Independence Drive, Suite 100
New Braunfels, Texas 78132
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(888) 400-8275
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
__________________________
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share TASK The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☑
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On August 7, 2025, TaskUs, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing earnings for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025. A copy of the press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated by reference herein.
The information furnished pursuant to this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that section and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit No. Description
99.1
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL)



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
TASKUS, INC.
By: /s/ Balaji Sekar
Name: Balaji Sekar
Title: Chief Financial Officer
Date: August 7, 2025

EX-99.1 2 earningsreleaseex991q22025.htm EX-99.1 Document

Exhibit 99.1
TaskUs Announces Fiscal Second Quarter 2025 Results
NEW BRAUNFELS, Texas, August 7, 2025 — TaskUs, Inc. (Nasdaq: TASK), a leading provider of outsourced digital services and next-generation customer experience to the world’s most innovative companies, today announced its results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025. The Company will post an Excel-based financial metrics file on its investor relations website later today.
•Total revenues of $294.1 million, 23.6% year-over-year growth.
•Net income of $20.0 million, net income margin of 6.8%.
•Adjusted Net Income of $39.7 million, Adjusted Net Income margin of 13.5%.
•Diluted EPS of $0.22, Adjusted EPS of $0.43.
•Adjusted EBITDA of $65.0 million, Adjusted EBITDA margin of 22.1%.
•Net cash provided by operating activities of $17.0 million, Free Cash Flow of $38.0 thousand and 0.1% conversion of Adjusted EBITDA to Free Cash Flow. Adjusted Free Cash Flow of $6.5 million and 10.0% conversion of Adjusted EBITDA to Adjusted Free Cash Flow.
Second Quarter 2025 Financial and Frontline Highlights
($ in thousands, except per share amounts) Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2025 2024 % Change 2025 2024 % Change
Service revenue $ 294,086  $ 237,928  23.6  % $ 571,878  $ 465,398  22.9  %
Net income $ 20,047  $ 12,598  59.1  % $ 41,195  $ 24,312  69.4  %
Net income margin 6.8  % 5.3  % 7.2  % 5.2  %
Adjusted Net Income $ 39,697  $ 28,635  38.6  % $ 75,635  $ 55,907  35.3  %
Adjusted Net Income margin 13.5  % 12.0  % 13.2  % 12.0  %
Diluted EPS $ 0.22  $ 0.14  57.1  % $ 0.44  $ 0.27  63.0  %
Adjusted EPS $ 0.43  $ 0.31  38.7  % $ 0.81  $ 0.61  32.8  %
Adjusted EBITDA $ 64,952  $ 51,252  26.7  % $ 124,224  $ 101,857  22.0  %
Adjusted EBITDA margin 22.1  % 21.5  % 21.7  % 21.9  %
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 17,009  $ 30,034  (43.4) % $ 53,285  $ 81,211  (34.4) %
Free Cash Flow $ 38  $ 25,518  (99.9) % $ 21,834  $ 73,123  (70.1) %
Conversion of Adjusted EBITDA to Free Cash Flow 0.1  % 49.8  % 17.6  % 71.8  %
Adjusted Free Cash Flow $ 6,518  $ 25,518  (74.5) % $ 28,956  $ 73,123  (60.4) %
Conversion of Adjusted EBITDA to Adjusted Free Cash Flow 10.0  % 49.8  % 23.3  % 71.8  %
•All three service lines delivered double-digit year-over-year revenue growth in Q2.
•AI Services remained TaskUs’ fastest growing service line for the second quarter in a row.
•Trust + Safety year-over-year revenue growth remained strong at nearly 30%.
•Announced Strategic Partnerships with Decagon and Regal to accelerate Agentic AI-Powered Customer Experience.
•Ended the second quarter of 2025 with 60,400 teammates.

About TaskUs
TaskUs is a leading provider of outsourced digital services and next-generation customer experience to the world’s most innovative companies, helping its clients represent, protect and grow their brands. Leveraging a cloud-based infrastructure, TaskUs serves clients in the fast-growing sectors, including social media, e-commerce, gaming, streaming media, food delivery and ride-sharing, technology, financial services and healthcare. As of June 30, 2025, TaskUs had a worldwide headcount of approximately 60,400 people across 30 locations in 13 countries, including the United States, the Philippines, and India.



Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts, and further include, without limitation, statements reflecting our current views with respect to, among other things, our operations, our financial performance, our industry, the impact of the macroeconomic environment on our business, and other non-historical statements. In some cases, you can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “seeks,” “predicts,” “intends,” “trends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “position us” or the negative version of these words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. These factors include but are not limited to: risks relating to the proposed merger we announced on May 8, 2025, including the risk that the proposed merger may not be completed on the terms or timeline currently contemplated or at all; the risk of loss of business or non-payment from clients; our failure to cost-effectively acquire new clients; the risk that we may provide inadequate service or cause disruptions in our clients’ businesses or fail to comply with the quality standards required by our clients under our agreements; our inability to anticipate clients’ needs by adapting to market and technology trends; utilization of artificial intelligence by our clients or our failure to incorporate artificial intelligence into our operations; unauthorized or improper disclosure of personal or other sensitive information, or security breaches and incidents; negative publicity or liability or difficulty recruiting and retaining employees; our failure to detect and deter criminal or fraudulent activities or other misconduct by our employees or third parties; global economic and political conditions, especially in the social media and meal delivery and transport industries from which we generate significant revenue; the dependence of our business on our international operations, particularly in the Philippines and India; our failure to comply with applicable data privacy and security laws and regulations; fluctuations against the U.S. dollar in the local currencies in the countries in which we operate; our inability to maintain and enhance our brand; competitive pricing pressure; our dependence on senior management and key employees; increases in employee expenses and changes to labor laws; failure to attract, hire, train and retain a sufficient number of skilled employees to support operations; our inability to effectively expand our operations into countries or industries in which we have no prior operating experience and in which we may be subject to increased business, economic and regulatory risks; reliance on owned and third-party technology and computer systems; failure to maintain asset utilization levels, price appropriately and control costs; the control of affiliates of Blackstone Inc. and our Co-Founders over us; the dual class structure of our common stock; and the volatility of the market price of our Class A common stock. Additional risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to those described under “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 6, 2025, as such factors have been and may be further updated from time to time in our filings with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in the Company’s SEC filings. TaskUs undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law.

Non-GAAP Measures
TaskUs supplements results reported in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), with non-GAAP financial measures, such as Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Net Income Margin, Adjusted Earnings Per Share, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Free Cash Flow, Adjusted Free Cash Flow, Conversion of Adjusted EBITDA to Free Cash Flow and Conversion of Adjusted EBITDA to Adjusted Free Cash Flow. Management believes these measures help illustrate underlying trends in TaskUs’ business and uses the measures to establish budgets and operational goals, communicate internally and externally, and manage TaskUs’ business and evaluate its performance. Management also believes that certain of these measures help investors compare TaskUs’ operating performance with its results in prior periods or assess liquidity. TaskUs anticipates that it will continue to report both GAAP and certain non-GAAP financial measures in its financial results, including non-GAAP results that exclude the impact of certain costs, losses and gains that are required to be included in our profit and loss measures under GAAP. Because TaskUs’ reported non-GAAP financial measures are not calculated in accordance with GAAP, these measures are not comparable to GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly described non-GAAP measures reported by other companies within TaskUs’ industry. Consequently, TaskUs’ non-GAAP financial measures should not be evaluated in isolation or supplant comparable GAAP measures, but rather, should be considered together with the information in TaskUs’ consolidated financial statements, which are prepared in accordance with GAAP. Definitions of non-GAAP financial measures and the reconciliations to the most directly comparable measures in accordance with GAAP are provided in subsequent sections of this press release narrative and supplemental schedules.



Investor Contact
Trent Thrash
IR@taskus.com
Media Contact
Ramya Kumaraswamy
mediainquiries@taskus.com





TaskUs, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Service revenue $ 294,086  $ 237,928  $ 571,878  $ 465,398 
Operating expenses:
Cost of services 180,568  143,876  351,749  279,287 
Selling, general and administrative expense 68,406  56,276  125,830  109,180 
Depreciation 9,867  9,978  19,870  20,767 
Amortization of intangible assets 4,997  4,982  9,973  9,967 
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets (114) 94  (144) (83)
Total operating expenses 263,724  215,206  507,278  419,118 
Operating income 30,362  22,722  64,600  46,280 
Other income, net (1,327) (2,703) (1,500) (2,905)
Financing expenses 4,635  5,490  9,298  11,028 
Income before income taxes 27,054  19,935  56,802  38,157 
Provision for income taxes 7,007  7,337  15,607  13,845 
Net income $ 20,047  $ 12,598  $ 41,195  $ 24,312 
Net income per common share:
Basic $ 0.22  $ 0.14  $ 0.46  $ 0.27 
Diluted $ 0.22  $ 0.14  $ 0.44  $ 0.27 
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic 89,493,215  88,331,992  89,766,782  88,563,601 
Diluted 92,576,805  91,629,930  93,116,173  91,739,908 



TaskUs, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
(in thousands)
June 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 181,916  $ 192,166 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $1,635 and $1,299, respectively 231,442  198,996 
Income tax receivable 424  912 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 57,347  43,278 
Total current assets 471,129  435,352 
Noncurrent assets:
Property and equipment, net 86,545  66,775 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 59,980  47,334 
Deferred tax assets 9,577  8,431 
Intangibles 163,505  172,525 
Goodwill 219,539  216,791 
Other noncurrent assets 8,002  6,090 
Total noncurrent assets 547,148  517,946 
Total assets $ 1,018,277  $ 953,298 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 57,392  $ 53,403 
Accrued payroll and employee-related liabilities 60,628  54,160 
Current portion of debt 18,184  14,809 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities 20,530  16,087 
Current portion of income tax payable 5,829  9,839 
Deferred revenue 3,462  3,727 
Total current liabilities 166,025  152,025 
Noncurrent liabilities:
Income tax payable 8,984  6,496 
Long-term debt 231,421  241,357 
Operating lease liabilities 42,778  32,946 
Accrued payroll and employee-related liabilities 7,523  6,425 
Deferred tax liabilities 16,994  17,046 
Other noncurrent liabilities 84 
Total noncurrent liabilities 307,702  304,354 
Total liabilities 473,727  456,379 
Total shareholders’ equity 544,550  496,919 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 1,018,277  $ 953,298 



TaskUs, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited)
(in thousands)
Six months ended June 30,
2025 2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $ 41,195  $ 24,312 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation 19,870  20,767 
Amortization of intangibles 9,973  9,967 
Amortization of debt financing fees 298  298 
Gain on disposal of assets (144) (83)
Provision for (benefit from) credit losses 492  (259)
Unrealized foreign exchange losses on forward contracts —  3,463 
Deferred taxes (3,144) (1,364)
Stock-based compensation expense 17,056  21,356 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (31,333) 1,352 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (6,478) (4,740)
Operating lease right-of-use assets 9,862  7,796 
Other noncurrent assets (1,771) (338)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 2,402  (34)
Accrued payroll and employee-related liabilities 5,055  10,275 
Operating lease liabilities (8,327) (8,166)
Income tax payable (1,357) (2,913)
Deferred revenue (283) (333)
Other noncurrent liabilities (81) (145)
Net cash provided by operating activities 53,285  81,211 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment (31,451) (8,088)
Net cash used in investing activities (31,451) (8,088)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments for deferred business acquisition consideration (150) (144)
Payments on long-term debt (6,750) (3,375)
Proceeds from employee stock plans 7,127  2,051 
Payments for taxes related to net share settlement (5,937) (2,074)
Payments for stock repurchases (27,783) (15,072)
Net cash used in financing activities (33,493) (18,614)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (11,659) 54,509 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 1,409  (9,152)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 192,166  125,776 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 181,916  $ 171,133 



TaskUs, Inc.
Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Adjusted EBITDA (unaudited)
(in thousands, except margin amounts)
Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Net income $ 20,047  $ 12,598  $ 41,195  $ 24,312 
Provision for income taxes 7,007  7,337  15,607  13,845 
Financing expenses 4,635  5,490  9,298  11,028 
Depreciation 9,867  9,978  19,870  20,767 
Amortization of intangible assets 4,997  4,982  9,973  9,967 
EBITDA $ 46,553  $ 40,385  $ 95,943  $ 79,919 
Transaction costs(1)
10,164  —  10,164  — 
Operational efficiency costs(2)
924  —  1,227  — 
Foreign currency losses (gains)(3)
139  (1,312) 1,449  (298)
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets (114) 94  (144) (83)
Severance costs(4)
156  —  835  487 
Litigation costs(5)
—  2,318  —  2,618 
Stock-based compensation expense(6)
8,428  11,128  17,646  21,692 
Interest income(7)
(1,298) (1,361) (2,896) (2,478)
Adjusted EBITDA $ 64,952  $ 51,252  $ 124,224  $ 101,857 
Net Income Margin(8)
6.8  % 5.3  % 7.2  % 5.2  %
Adjusted EBITDA Margin(8)
22.1  % 21.5  % 21.7  % 21.9  %
(1) Represents non-recurring professional service fees related to the take-private transaction that have been expensed during the period.
(2) Represents professional service fees related to certain efforts to enhance efficiency of client delivery and operations support.
(3) Realized and unrealized foreign currency losses and gains include the effect of fair market value changes of forward contracts not designated as hedging instruments and remeasurement of U.S. dollar-denominated accounts to foreign currency.
(4) Represents severance payments as a result of certain cost optimization measures we undertook during the period to restructure support roles.
(5) Represents only those litigation costs that are considered non-recurring and outside of the ordinary course of business.
(6) Represents stock-based compensation expense, as well as associated payroll tax.
(7) Represents interest earned on short-term savings, time-deposits and money market funds.
(8) Net Income Margin represents net income divided by service revenue and Adjusted EBITDA Margin represents Adjusted EBITDA divided by service revenue.



TaskUs, Inc.
Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Adjusted Net Income (unaudited)
(in thousands, except margin amounts)
Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Net income $ 20,047  $ 12,598  $ 41,195  $ 24,312 
Amortization of intangible assets
4,997  4,982  9,973  9,967 
Transaction costs(1)
10,164  —  10,164  — 
Operational efficiency costs(2)
924  —  1,227  — 
Foreign currency losses (gains)(3)
139  (1,312) 1,449  (298)
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets (114) 94  (144) (83)
Severance costs(4)
156  —  835  487 
Litigation costs(5)
—  2,318  —  2,618 
Stock-based compensation expense(6)
8,428  11,128  17,646  21,692 
Tax impacts of adjustments(7)
(5,044) (1,173) (6,710) (2,788)
Adjusted Net Income
$ 39,697  $ 28,635  $ 75,635  $ 55,907 
Net Income Margin(8)
6.8  % 5.3  % 7.2  % 5.2  %
Adjusted Net Income Margin(8)
13.5  % 12.0  % 13.2  % 12.0  %
(1) Represents non-recurring professional service fees related to the take-private transaction that have been expensed during the period.
(2) Represents professional service fees related to certain efforts to enhance efficiency of client delivery and operations support.
(3) Realized and unrealized foreign currency losses and gains include the effect of fair market value changes of forward contracts not designated as hedging instruments and remeasurement of U.S. dollar-denominated accounts to foreign currency.
(4) Represents severance payments as a result of certain cost optimization measures we undertook during the period to restructure support roles.
(5) Represents only those litigation costs that are considered non-recurring and outside of the ordinary course of business.
(6) Represents stock-based compensation expense, as well as associated payroll tax.
(7) Represents tax impacts of adjustments to net income which resulted in a tax benefit during the period, including stock-based compensation expense, transaction costs, operational efficiency costs, and litigation costs. After these adjustments, we applied a non-GAAP effective tax rate of 25.8% and 25.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and 25.7% and 26.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, to non-GAAP income before income taxes.
(8) Net Income Margin represents net income divided by service revenue and Adjusted Net Income Margin represents Adjusted Net Income divided by service revenue.



TaskUs, Inc.
Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Adjusted EPS (unaudited)
Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
GAAP diluted EPS $ 0.22  $ 0.14  $ 0.44  $ 0.27 
Per share adjustments to net income(1)
0.21  0.17  0.37  0.34 
Adjusted EPS $ 0.43  $ 0.31  $ 0.81  $ 0.61 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted 92,576,805  91,629,930  93,116,173  91,739,908 
(1) Reflects the aggregate adjustments made to reconcile net income to Adjusted Net Income, as noted in the above table, divided by the GAAP diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the relevant period.



TaskUs, Inc.
Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Free Cash Flow (unaudited)
(in thousands, except percentages)
Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 17,009  $ 30,034  $ 53,285  $ 81,211 
Purchase of property and equipment (16,971) (4,516) (31,451) (8,088)
Free Cash Flow $ 38  $ 25,518  $ 21,834  $ 73,123 
Payment for transaction costs 2,547  —  2,547  — 
Payment for litigation costs 2,706  —  3,348  — 
Payment for operational efficiency costs 1,227  —  1,227  — 
Adjusted Free Cash Flow $ 6,518  $ 25,518  $ 28,956  $ 73,123 
Conversion of Adjusted EBITDA to Free Cash Flow(1)
0.1  % 49.8  % 17.6  % 71.8  %
Conversion of Adjusted EBITDA to Adjusted Free Cash Flow(1)
10.0  % 49.8  % 23.3  % 71.8  %
(1) Conversion of Adjusted EBITDA to Free Cash Flow represents Free Cash Flow divided by Adjusted EBITDA Conversion of Adjusted EBITDA to Adjusted Free Cash Flow represents Adjusted Free Cash Flow divided by Adjusted EBITDA.
Definitions of Non-GAAP Metrics
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
EBITDA is a non-GAAP profitability measure that represents net income or loss for the period before the impact of the benefit from or provision for income taxes, financing expenses, depreciation, and amortization of intangible assets. EBITDA eliminates potential differences in performance caused by variations in capital structures (affecting financing expenses), tax positions (such as the availability of net operating losses against which to relieve taxable profits), the cost and age of tangible assets (affecting relative depreciation expense) and the extent to which intangible assets are identifiable (affecting relative amortization expense).
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP profitability measure that represents EBITDA before certain items that are considered to hinder comparison of the performance of our business on a period-over-period basis or with other businesses. During the periods presented, we excluded from Adjusted EBITDA operational efficiency costs, the effect of foreign currency gains and losses, gains and losses on disposals of assets, certain severance costs, certain non-recurring litigation costs, stock-based compensation expense and associated employer payroll tax and interest income, which include costs that are required to be expensed in accordance with GAAP. Our management believes that the inclusion of supplementary adjustments to EBITDA applied in presenting Adjusted EBITDA are appropriate to provide additional information to investors about certain material non-cash items and about unusual items that we do not expect to continue at the same level in the future.
Adjusted EBITDA Margin represents Adjusted EBITDA divided by service revenue.
Adjusted Net Income
Adjusted Net Income is a non-GAAP profitability measure that represents net income or loss for the period before the impact of amortization of intangible assets and certain items that are considered to hinder comparison of the performance of our businesses on a period-over-period basis or with other businesses. During the periods presented, we excluded from Adjusted Net Income amortization of intangible assets, operational efficiency costs, the effect of foreign currency gains and losses, gains and losses on disposals of assets, certain severance costs, certain non-recurring litigation costs, stock-based compensation expense and associated employer payroll tax and the related effect on income taxes of certain pre-tax adjustments, which include costs that are required to be expensed in accordance with GAAP. Our management believes that the inclusion of supplementary adjustments to net income applied in presenting Adjusted Net Income are appropriate to provide additional information to investors about certain material non-cash items and about unusual items that we do not expect to continue at the same level in the future.
Adjusted Net Income Margin represents Adjusted Net Income divided by service revenue.




Adjusted EPS
Adjusted EPS is a non-GAAP profitability measure that represents earnings available to shareholders excluding the impact of certain items that are considered to hinder comparison of the performance of our business on a period-over-period basis or with other businesses. Adjusted EPS is calculated as Adjusted Net Income divided by our diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding. Our management believes that the inclusion of supplementary adjustments to earnings per share applied in presenting Adjusted EPS are appropriate to provide additional information to investors about certain material non-cash items and about unusual items that we do not expect to continue at the same level in the future.
Free Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP liquidity measure that represents our ability to generate additional cash from our business operations. Free Cash Flow is calculated as net cash provided by operating activities in the period minus cash used for purchase of property and equipment in the period. Our management believes that the inclusion of this non-GAAP measure, when considered with our GAAP results, provides management and investors with an additional understanding of our ability to generate additional cash for ongoing business operations and other capital deployment.
Adjusted Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP liquidity measure that represents Free Cash Flow before the payments for transaction costs, operational efficiency costs and certain litigation costs that are considered non-recurring and outside of the ordinary course of business, which would hinder comparison of the performance of our business on a period-over-period basis or with other businesses. Our management believes that the inclusion of these supplementary adjustments to Free Cash Flow are appropriate to provide additional information to investors about these unusual items that we do not expect to continue at the same level in the future.
Conversion of Adjusted EBITDA to Free Cash Flow represents Free Cash Flow divided by Adjusted EBITDA. Conversion of Adjusted EBITDA to Adjusted Free Cash Flow represents Adjusted Free Cash Flow divided by Adjusted EBITDA.