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8-K 1 bark-8xkearningsq1fy26.htm 8-K Document

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date Earliest Event Reported):
August 7, 2025
 
BARK, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware   001-39691   85-1872418
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
  (Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
120 Broadway, Floor 12
New York, NY
 
10271
(Zip Code)
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)  
(855) 501-2275
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e- 4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class  
Trading
Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange on
which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001   BARK   New York Stock Exchange
Warrants, each warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share   BARK WS   New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



Item 2.02    Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On August 7, 2025, BARK, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for its fiscal first quarter ended June 30, 2025. A copy of the press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information contained in this Item 2.02 and in the accompanying Exhibit 99.1 shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing, unless expressly incorporated by specific reference in such filing.

Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits

Exhibit No. Description
99.1
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)




SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 

BARK, Inc.
By: /s/ Zahir Ibrahim
Name: Zahir Ibrahim
Title: Chief Financial Officer
Date: August 7, 2025

EX-99.1 2 exhibit991-q12026pressrele.htm EX-99.1 Document

barklogoa.jpg

BARK Reports First Quarter Fiscal Year 2026 Results

NEW YORK, August 7, 2025 — BARK, Inc. (NYSE: BARK) (“BARK” or the “Company”), a leading global omnichannel dog brand with a mission to make all dogs happy, today announced its financial results for the fiscal first quarter ended June 30, 2025.

First Quarter Fiscal Year 2026 Highlights Versus Prior Year
•Total revenue was $102.9 million, ahead of the Company's guidance range and down 11.5%.
•Commerce revenue, which includes the Company's retail business, was $13.7 million, up 49.5%.
•Direct-to-consumer gross margin was 67.0%, up 250 basis points.
•Net loss was $(7.0) million, a $3.0 million improvement.
•Adjusted EBITDA was $0.1 million, up $1.9 million.

“We entered fiscal 2026 with two clear priorities: maintain positive adjusted EBITDA and accelerate diversification beyond subscription boxes,” said Matt Meeker, Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer of BARK. “Last quarter, we made solid progress on both. Revenue came in ahead of guidance, we closely managed our marketing spend to ensure we delivered positive adjusted EBITDA, and we achieved our strongest DTC gross margin quarter to date—driven by a shift toward higher-value Super Chewer customers. Our Commerce segment grew 50% year-over-year, and BARK Air surpassed $2 million in revenue. While there’s still work ahead, we’re beginning to scale across new categories and channels to reach more dog parents. It’s a solid start to the year in a volatile environment, and the team is focused on building from this early momentum.”

Fiscal First Quarter 2025 Highlights
•Revenue was $102.9 million, ahead of the Company's guidance range as it acquired more new subscriptions than expected and experienced a greater shift towards higher-value Super Chewer subscriptions. Revenue declined 11.5% year-over-year primarily from fewer total orders in the most recent period, largely related to carrying fewer subscriptions into the quarter, compared to the first quarter last year. The Company also managed its marketing spend on new subscriptions as it focused on profitability.
•Direct to Consumer (“DTC”) revenue was $89.2 million, a 16.7% decrease year-over-year, primarily related to the items discussed above.
•Commerce revenue was $13.7 million, a 49.5% increase year-over-year, with strong growth at Costco, Amazon, Chewy and TJX.
•Gross profit was $64.1 million, a 12.5% decrease compared to last year, primarily driven by revenue.
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•Gross margin was 62.3%, compared to 63.0% in the same period last year. The decrease was primarily due to lower gross margin in the Commerce segment partly driven by opportunistic sell-through of surplus inventory and from higher tariffs in the quarter. Direct-to-consumer gross margin was 67.0%, up 250 basis points year-over-year.
•Advertising and marketing expenses were $15.2 million, compared to $20.4 million in the previous year.
•General and administrative ("G&A") expenses were $57.3 million, compared to $63.4 million in the prior year.
•Net loss was $(7.0) million, compared to a net loss of $(10.0) million in the previous year.
•Adjusted EBITDA was $0.1 million, a $1.9 million improvement compared to last year and at the midpoint of the Company's guidance range.
•Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities was $(5.4) million. Free cash flow, defined as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less capital expenditures, was $(6.1) million, which reflects a $10.0 million net increase in inventory and $1.8 million of share repurchases in the quarter.

Balance Sheet Highlights
•The Company’s cash and cash equivalents balance as of June 30, 2025 was $84.7 million, following a $10.0 million net increase in inventory and $1.8 million of share repurchases.
•The Company's inventory balance as of June 30, 2025 was $98.1 million.

Second Quarter Fiscal Year 2026 Financial Outlook
Based on current market conditions as of August 7, 2025, BARK is providing updated guidance for revenue and Adjusted EBITDA, which is a Non-GAAP financial measure, as follows.

For the fiscal second quarter fiscal year 2026, the Company expects:
•Total revenue between $102.0 million and $105.0 million.
•Adjusted EBITDA between $(2.0) million and $2.0 million.

Due to ongoing uncertainty surrounding tariffs and their impact on overall demand and operating costs, BARK will not be providing full-year guidance at this time. The Company will continue to evaluate market conditions and provide updates as the macroeconomic landscape becomes clearer. BARK remains focused on executing its strategic initiatives and delivering long-term value to its customers and shareholders.

We do not provide guidance for Net Loss due to the uncertainty and potential variability of certain items, including stock-based compensation expenses and related tax effects, which are the reconciling items between Net Loss and Adjusted EBITDA. Because such items cannot be calculated or predicted without unreasonable efforts, we are unable to provide a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Loss. However, such items could have a significant impact on Net Loss.

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The guidance provided above constitutes forward looking statements and actual results may differ materially. Please refer to the “Forward Looking Statements” section below for information on the factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from these forward looking statements and “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for additional important information regarding Adjusted EBITDA.

Conference Call Information
A conference call to discuss the Company's first quarter fiscal year 2026 results will be held today, August 7, 2025, at 8:30 a.m. ET. During the conference call, the Company may make comments concerning business and financial developments, trends and other business or financial matters. The Company's comments, as well as other matters discussed during the conference call, may contain or constitute information that has not been previously disclosed.

The conference call can be accessed by dialing 1-888-596-4144 for U.S. participants and 1-646-968-2525 for international participants. The conference call passcode is 5515653. A live audio webcast of the call will be available at https://investors.bark.co/ and will be archived for 1 year.


About BARK
BARK is the world’s most dog-centric company, devoted to making dogs happy with the best products, services and content. BARK’s dog-obsessed team applies its unique, data-driven understanding of what makes each dog special to design playstyle-specific toys, wildly satisfying treats, great food for your dog’s breed, effective and easy to use dental care, and dog-first experiences that foster the health and happiness of dogs everywhere. Founded in 2011, BARK loyally serves dogs nationwide with themed toys and treats subscriptions, BarkBox and BARK Super Chewer; custom product collections through its retail partner network, including Target and Amazon; its high-quality, nutritious meals made for your breed with BARK Food; and products that meet dogs’ dental needs with BARK Bright®. At BARK, we want to make dogs as happy as they make us because dogs and humans are better together. Sniff around at bark.co for more information.

Forward Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements relating to, among other things, the future performance of BARK that are based on the Company’s current expectations, forecasts and assumptions and involve risks and uncertainties. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “plan,” "anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “intend,” “potential,” “continue,” “ongoing” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements about future operating results, including our strategies, plans, commitments, objectives and goals. Actual results could differ materially from those predicted or implied and reported results should not be considered as an indication of future performance. Other factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, risks relating to the uncertainty of the projected financial information with respect to BARK; the risk that spending on pets may not increase at projected rates; that BARK subscriptions may not increase their spending with BARK; BARK’s ability to continue to convert social media followers and contacts into customers; BARK’s ability to successfully expand its product lines and channel distribution; competition; the uncertain effects of the COVID-19 pandemic or other global or macroeconomic events or challenges.
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More information about factors that could affect BARK's operating results is included under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q, copies of which may be obtained by visiting the Company’s Investor Relations website at https://investors.bark.co/ or the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements in this press release, which are based on information available to the Company on the date hereof. The Company assumes no obligation to update such statements.

Definitions of Key Performance Indicators

Total Orders
We define Total Orders as the total number of DTC orders shipped in a given period. These include all orders across all of our product categories, regardless of whether they are purchased on a subscription, auto-ship, or one-off basis.

Average Order Value
Average Order Value (“AOV”) is Direct to Consumer revenue for the period divided by Total Orders for the same period. In prior periods, the Company calculated AOV by dividing DTC revenue by total subscription shipments.
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Key Performance Indicators
Three Months Ended
June 30,
2025 2024
Total Orders (in thousands) 2,819 3,442
Average Order Value $ 30.80 $ 30.94
Direct to Consumer Gross Profit (in thousands)(1)
$ 60,183 $ 69,270
Direct to Consumer Gross Margin (1)
69.3  % 65.1  %
(1) Direct to Consumer Gross Profit and Direct to Consumer Gross Margin does not include revenue or cost of goods sold from BARK Air.

BARK, Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
2025 2024
REVENUE $ 102,861  $ 116,212 
COST OF REVENUE 38,784  42,946 
Gross profit 64,077  73,266 
OPERATING EXPENSES:
General and administrative 57,252  63,426 
Advertising and marketing 15,178  20,432 
Total operating expenses 72,430  83,858 
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS (8,353) (10,592)
INTEREST INCOME
809  1,479 
INTEREST EXPENSE
(709) (711)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)—NET
1,223  (215)
NET LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES (7,030) (10,039)
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES —  — 
NET LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS $ (7,030) $ (10,039)



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DISAGGREGATED REVENUE
(In thousands)

Three Months Ended
June 30,
2025 2024
Revenue
Direct to Consumer:
Toys & Accessories(1)
$ 51,800  $ 70,569 
Consumables(1)
35,030  35,904 
Other(2)
2,346  586 
Total Direct to Consumer $ 89,176  $ 107,059 
Commerce 13,685  9,153 
Revenue $ 102,861  $ 116,212 
(1) The allocation between Toys & Accessories and Consumables includes estimates and was determined utilizing data on stand-alone selling prices that the Company charges for similar offerings, and also reflects historical pricing practices.
(2) Other Direct to Consumer revenue is derived from BARK Air.


GROSS PROFIT BY SEGMENT
(In thousands)

Three Months Ended
June 30,
2025 2024
Direct to Consumer(1):
Revenue $ 89,176  $ 107,059 
Cost of revenue 29,431  38,051 
Gross profit 59,745  69,008 
Commerce:
Revenue 13,685  9,153 
Cost of revenue 9,353  4,895 
Gross profit 4,332  4,258 
Consolidated:
Revenue 102,861  116,212 
Cost of revenue 38,784  42,946 
Gross profit $ 64,077  $ 73,266 
(1) Direct to Consumer segment gross profit includes revenue and cost of revenue from BARK Air.
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BARK, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except share and per share data)
June 30, March 31,
2025 2025
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 84,665  $ 94,022 
Accounts receivable—net 7,419  9,453 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 11,479  10,036 
Inventory 98,124  88,126 
Total current assets 201,687  201,637 
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT—NET 22,017  21,475 
INTANGIBLE ASSETS—NET 4,822  5,426 
OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS 27,250  28,277 
OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS 4,175  3,820 
TOTAL ASSETS $ 259,951  $ 260,635 
LIABILITIES, AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable $ 21,502  $ 20,364 
Operating lease liabilities, current 5,930  5,798 
Accrued and other current liabilities 39,475  34,054 
Deferred revenue 20,896  21,251 
Current portion of long-term debt 42,688  42,573 
Total current liabilities 130,491  124,040 
OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES 35,267  36,802 
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES 224  267 
Total liabilities 165,982  161,109 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share—500,000,000 shares authorized; 169,830,115 and 169,732,895 shares issued and outstanding
Treasury stock, at cost, 17,303,225 and 15,992,598 shares, respectively
(26,500) (24,730)
Additional paid-in capital 507,315  504,022 
Accumulated deficit (386,847) (379,767)
Total stockholders’ equity 93,969  99,526 
TOTAL LIABILITIES, AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY $ 259,951  $ 260,635 
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BARK, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
2025 2024
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss $ (7,030) $ (10,039)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Depreciation & amortization 2,520  2,879 
Impairment of assets —  799 
Non-cash lease expense 1,027  957 
Amortization of deferred financing fees and debt discount 114  101 
Stock-based compensation expense 3,594  2,941 
Provision for inventory obsolescence 285  1,229 
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities and derivatives (782) 391 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable 2,033  637 
Inventory (10,283) 2,521 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (417) (999)
Other noncurrent assets (356) 343 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 5,837  2,396 
Deferred revenue (356) 542 
Operating lease liabilities (1,403) (1,281)
Other liabilities (223) (1,625)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (5,440) 1,792 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital expenditures (708) (2,043)
Net cash used in investing activities (708) (2,043)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Payment of finance lease obligations (59) (54)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options 20  145 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under ESPP 197  193 
Tax payments related to the issuance of common stock (497) (255)
Excise tax from stock repurchases (21) (43)
Payments to repurchase common stock (1,770) (4,286)
Net cash used in financing activities (2,130) (4,300)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (50) 21 
NET DECREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH (8,328) (4,530)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH—BEGINNING OF PERIOD 97,531  130,704 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH—END OF PERIOD $ 89,203  $ 126,174 
RECONCILIATION OF CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH:
Cash and cash equivalents 84,665  117,795 
Restricted cash - prepaid expenses and other current assets, other noncurrent assets 4,538  8,379 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 89,203  $ 126,174 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
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Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 1,749  $ — 
Cash paid for interest $ $ 50 


Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We report our financial results in accordance with U.S. GAAP. However, management believes that Adjusted Net Loss, Adjusted Net Loss Margin, Adjusted Net Loss Per Common Share, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, and Free Cash Flow, all non-GAAP financial measures (together the “Non-GAAP Measures”), provide investors with additional useful information in evaluating our performance.

We calculate Adjusted Net Loss as net loss, adjusted to exclude: (1) stock-based compensation expense, (2) change in fair value of warrants and derivatives, (3) sales and use tax income, (4) restructuring charges related to reduction in force payments, (5) litigation expenses (consisting of legal and related fees for a specific proceeding that is outside of our ordinary course of business), (6) warehouse restructuring costs, (7) non-cash impairment of previously capitalized software and cloud computing implementation costs, (8) technology modernization costs, and (9) other items (as defined below).

We calculate Adjusted Net Loss Margin by dividing Adjusted Net Loss for the period by Revenue for the period.

We calculate Adjusted Net Loss Per Common Share by dividing Adjusted Net Loss for the period by weighted average common shares used to compute net loss per share attributable to common stockholders for the period.

We calculate Adjusted EBITDA as net loss, adjusted to exclude: (1) interest income, (2) interest expense, (3) depreciation and amortization, (4) stock-based compensation expense, (5) change in fair value of warrants and derivatives, (6) capitalized cloud computing amortization, (7) sales and use tax income, (8) restructuring charges related to reduction in force payments, (9) litigation expenses (consisting of legal and related fees for a specific proceeding that is outside of our ordinary course of business), (10) warehouse restructuring costs, (11) non-cash impairment of previously capitalized software and cloud computing implementation costs, (12) technology modernization costs, and (13) other items (as defined below).

We calculate Adjusted EBITDA Margin by dividing Adjusted EBITDA for the period by revenue for the period.

We calculate Free Cash Flow as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less capital expenditures.

The Non-GAAP Measures are financial measures that are not required by, or presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We believe that the Non-GAAP Measures, when taken together with our financial results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our operating performance and facilitates internal comparisons of our historical operating performance on a more consistent basis by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our business, results of operations or outlook. In particular, we believe that the use of the Non-GAAP Measures are helpful to our investors as they are measures used by management in assessing the health of our business, determining incentive compensation and evaluating our operating performance, as well as for internal planning and forecasting purposes.
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The Non-GAAP Measures are presented for supplemental informational purposes only, have limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Some of the limitations of the Non-GAAP Measures include that (1) the measures do not properly reflect capital commitments to be paid in the future, (2) although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the underlying assets may need to be replaced and Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not reflect these capital expenditures, (3) Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not consider the impact of stock-based compensation expense, which is an ongoing expense for our company, (4) Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin, and (5) Free cash flow does not represent the total residual cash flow available for discretionary purposes and does not reflect our future contractual commitments and other non-operating expenses, including interest expense. In addition, our use of the Non-GAAP Measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies because they may not calculate the Non-GAAP Measures in the same manner, limiting their usefulness as a comparative measure. Because of these limitations, when evaluating our performance, you should consider the Non-GAAP Measures alongside other financial measures, including our net income (loss) and other results stated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted Net Loss to Net loss, the most directly comparable financial measure stated in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and the calculation of net loss margin, Adjusted Net Loss Margin and Adjusted Net Loss Per Common Share for the periods presented:

Adjusted Net Loss

Three Months Ended
June 30,
2025 2024
(in thousands, except per share data)
Net Loss $ (7,030) $ (10,039)
Stock compensation expense 3,594  2,941 
Change in fair value of warrants and derivatives (782) 391 
Sales and use tax income (1) (240) (1,303)
Restructuring 423  773 
Litigation expenses (2) 176  387 
Warehouse restructuring costs 726  539 
Impairment of assets —  799 
Technology modernization (3) 323  707 
Other items (4) 57  820 
Adjusted net loss $ (2,753) $ (3,985)
Net loss margin (6.83) % (8.64) %
Adjusted net loss margin (2.68) % (3.43) %
Adjusted net loss per common share - basic and diluted $ (0.02) $ (0.02)
Weighted average common shares used to compute adjusted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders - basic and diluted 169,208,938 175,561,535
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The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss, the most directly comparable financial measure stated in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and the calculation of net loss margin and Adjusted EBITDA margin for the periods presented:

Adjusted EBITDA
Three Months Ended
June 30,
2025 2024
(in thousands)
Net Loss $ (7,030) $ (10,039)
Interest income (809) (1,479)
Interest expense 709  711 
Depreciation and amortization expense 2,520  2,879 
Stock compensation expense 3,594  2,941 
Change in fair value of warrants and derivatives (782) 391 
Cloud computing amortization 421  78 
Sales and use tax income (1) (240) (1,303)
Restructuring 423  773 
Litigation expenses (2) 176  387 
Warehouse restructuring costs 726  539 
Impairment of assets —  799 
Technology modernization (3) 323  707 
Other items (4) 57  820 
Adjusted EBITDA $ 88  $ (1,796)
Net loss margin (6.83) % (8.64) %
Adjusted EBITDA margin 0.09  % (1.55) %

(1) Sales and use tax expense relates to recording a liability for sales and use tax we did not collect from our customers. Historically, we had collected state or local sales, use, or other similar taxes in certain jurisdictions in which we only had physical presence. On June 21, 2018, the U.S. Supreme Court decided, in South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc., that state and local jurisdictions may, at least in certain circumstances, enforce a sales and use tax collection obligation on remote vendors that have no physical presence in such jurisdiction. A number of states have positioned themselves to require sales and use tax collection by remote vendors and/or by online marketplaces. The details and effective dates of these collection requirements vary from state to state and accordingly, we recorded a liability in those periods in which we created economic nexus based on each state’s requirements. Accordingly, we now collect, remit, and report sales tax in all states that impose a sales tax. Subsequently, as certain of these liabilities are waived by tax authorities or the applicable statute of limitations expires, the related accrued liability is reversed.

(2) Litigation expenses related to a shareholder class action complaint, see Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

(3) Includes consulting fees related to technology transformation activities, and payroll costs for employees that dedicate significant time to this project. We believe that these costs are discrete and non-recurring in nature, as they relate to a one-time unification of our product offerings on our new commerce platform. As such, they are not normal, recurring operating expenses and are not reflective of ongoing trends in the cost of doing business.

(4) For the three months ended June 30, 2025, other items is comprised of costs associated with the share repurchase program of less than $0.1 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, other items is primarily comprised of the expense related to non-recurring retention payments to management of $0.2 million, executive transition costs including recruiting costs of $0.4 million, costs associated with the share repurchase program of $0.2 million, and duplicate headquarters rent of less than $0.1 million.



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The following table presents a reconciliation of Free Cash Flow to Net cash used in operating activities, the most directly comparable financial measure prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, for each of the periods indicated:

Free Cash Flow
Three Months Ended
June 30,
2025 2024
Free cash flow reconciliation:
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities $ (5,440) $ 1,792 
Capital expenditures (708) (2,043)
Free cash flow $ (6,148) $ (251)



Contacts
Investors:
Michael Mougias
investors@barkbox.com

Media:
Garland Harwood
press@barkbox.com
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