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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): November 13, 2025
ESS TECH, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Delaware 001-39525 98-1550150
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
26440 SW Parkway Ave., Bldg. 83
Wilsonville, Oregon
  97070
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)
(855) 423-9920
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the Registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share GWH The New York Stock Exchange
Warrants, each fifteen warrants exercisable for one share of common stock at an exercise price of $172.50 GWH.W The New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2).
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



Item 2.02    Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On November 13, 2025, ESS Tech, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2025. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
The information furnished in this Item 2.02 and Exhibit 99.1 of this Current Report on Form 8-K shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits
Exhibit
No.
 
99.1
104 Cover page interactive data file



SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.
Dated: November 13, 2025
ESS TECH, INC.
By: /s/ Kate Suhadolnik
Name: Kate Suhadolnik
Title: Interim Chief Financial Officer

EX-99.1 2 a2025q3earningsrelease.htm EX-99.1 Document

Exhibit 99.1
esslogoa.jpg
ESS Tech, Inc. Announces Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Announced 50 MWh long-duration storage pilot project with Salt River Project (SRP)
Closed $40 million financing with Yorkville Advisors Global and subsequently repaid $15 million of the promissory note; completed the $25 million Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (SEPA)
Announced plans to launch a $75 million at-the-market (ATM) program with Yorkville, BMO, Canaccord, Needham, and Stifel
Investor Day planned for January 2026 to provide an in-depth update on execution and strategic priorities
WILSONVILLE, Ore. – November 13, 2025 – ESS Tech, Inc. (“ESS,” “ESS, Inc.” or the “Company”) (NYSE: GWH), a leading manufacturer of long-duration energy storage systems (LDES) for commercial and utility-scale applications, today announced financial results for its third quarter ended September 30, 2025.
The third quarter continued ESS’s steady execution of its strategic plan. Following leadership additions and organizational alignment earlier in the year, the Company advanced key customer programs and strengthened its capital position, laying the groundwork for manufacturing of its first Energy Base projects and broader commercialization commencing in 2026. During the quarter, ESS announced a 50 MWh Energy Base pilot project with Salt River Project (“SRP”), a major validation from one of the nation’s leading utilities, which marks the first large-scale deployment of the Company’s next-generation platform. Soon after, ESS completed a $40 million financing with YA II PN, Ltd., an investment fund managed by Yorkville Advisors Global, L.P. (“Yorkville”), further enhancing liquidity to support manufacturing readiness and upcoming project execution.
“We’ve built strong momentum over the course of 2025,” said Kelly Goodman, Interim Chief Executive Officer of ESS. “With key customer programs underway and new capital secured, our focus is now squarely on execution—delivering the Energy Base platform and demonstrating the performance and reliability that customers are demanding. Our technology is well-positioned to support the fast-growing digital infrastructure sector, where long-duration storage is essential to enabling a resilient, decarbonized grid.”
Since the financing, ESS has repaid $15 million of the first tranche of $30 million of the Yorkville promissory note and completed the $25 million Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (“SEPA”), reflecting continued capital discipline and proactive balance sheet management. These steps provide near-term flexibility and demonstrate the Company’s ability to efficiently access and deploy capital as needed.
ESS announced plans to launch a $75 million at-the-market (“ATM”) program with a syndicate including Yorkville, BMO, Canaccord, Needham, and Stifel to further strengthen that flexibility. The program is designed to provide efficient, discretionary access to capital when market conditions are favorable, ensuring ESS can raise funds opportunistically—not out of necessity—as it executes its next phase of growth.
As ESS advances into 2026, its focus will remain on execution, fulfilling the SRP pilot program, scaling manufacturing processes, and proving out the long-term economics of the Energy Base platform. This work will lay the foundation for broader commercialization and future contracts. Over the next 18 months, ESS expects its success to be measured less by traditional product revenue and more by operational progress, which includes validating performance, building customer confidence, and preparing for volume growth.
ESS also plans to host an Investor Day in January 2026, where management will outline progress across key initiatives and share its roadmap for 2026 and beyond.



Conference Call Details
ESS will hold a conference call on Thursday, November 13, 2025 at 5:00 p.m. EDT to discuss financial results for its third quarter 2025 ended September 30, 2025. Interested parties may join the conference call beginning at 5:00 p.m. EDT on Thursday, November 13, 2025 via telephone by calling +1 (646) 844-6383 and entering conference ID 359373. A telephone replay will be available until November 20, 2025, by dialing (866) 813-9403 in the U.S., or for international callers, +1 (929) 458-6194 with conference ID 302525. A live webcast of the conference call will be available on ESS’ Investor Relations website at http://investors.essinc.com/.
A replay of the call will be available via the web at http://investors.essinc.com/.
About ESS, Inc.
ESS (NYSE: GWH) is the leading manufacturer of long-duration iron flow energy storage solutions. ESS was established in 2011 with a mission to accelerate decarbonization safely and sustainably through longer lasting energy storage. Using easy-to-source iron, salt, and water, ESS iron flow technology enables energy security, reliability and resilience. We build flexible storage solutions that allow our customers to meet increasing energy demand without power disruptions and maximize the value potential of excess energy. For more information visit www.essinc.com.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In this press release and the accompanying earnings call, the Company includes Non-GAAP Operating Expenses and Adjusted EBITDA, which are non-GAAP performance measures that the Company uses to supplement its results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. As required by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Company has provided herein a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures contained in this press release and the accompanying earnings call to the most directly comparable measures under GAAP. The Company’s management believes Non-GAAP Operating Expenses and Adjusted EBITDA are useful in evaluating its operating performance and are similar measures reported by publicly-listed U.S. companies, and regularly used by securities analysts, institutional investors, and other interested parties in analyzing operating performance and prospects. By providing these non-GAAP measures, the Company’s management intends to provide investors with a meaningful, consistent comparison of the Company’s profitability for the periods presented. Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be a substitute for net income/loss or any U.S. GAAP financial measure and, as calculated, may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of performance of other companies in other industries or within the same industry. Further, Non-GAAP Operating Expenses are not intended to be a substitute for GAAP Operating Expenses or any U.S. GAAP financial measure and, as calculated, may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of performance of other companies in other industries or within the same industry.
The Company defines and calculates Non-GAAP Operating Expenses as GAAP Operating Expenses adjusted for stock-based compensation. The Company defines and calculates Adjusted EBITDA as net loss before interest, other non-operating expense or income, and depreciation and amortization, and further adjusted for stock-based compensation and other special items determined by management, including, but not limited to, fair value adjustments for certain financial liabilities associated with debt and equity transactions as they are not indicative of business operations.
Forward-Looking Statements
This communication contains certain forward-looking statements, including statements regarding ESS and its management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. The words “anticipate”, “believe”, “continue”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intends”, “may”, “might”, “plan”, “possible”, “potential”, “predict”, “project”, “should”, “will” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements regarding the Company’s manufacturing plans, the development and launch of the Energy Base product, the Company’s order and sales pipeline, the Company’s ability to successfully bid on projects and execute on orders, the Company’s ability to effectively manage costs, the Company’s partnerships with third parties, relationships with current and potential customers, and potential capital raising measures, including under the ATM program. These forward-looking statements are based on ESS’ current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on ESS. Many factors could cause actual future events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements in this communication.



There can be no assurance that the future developments affecting ESS will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond ESS control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, which include, but are not limited to, delays, disruptions, or quality control problems in the Company’s manufacturing operations; issues related to the development and launch of the Energy Base product; failure to successfully bid on projects and acquire customers; issues related to the Company’s partnerships with third parties; risk of loss of government funding for customer projects; failure to raise additional capital, including under the ATM program, on acceptable terms or at all; and the Company’s need to achieve significant business growth to achieve sustained, long-term profitability. Except as required by law, ESS is not undertaking any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Contacts
Investors:
investors@essinc.com

Source: ESS Tech, Inc.




ESS Tech, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2025 2024 2025 2024
Revenue:
Revenue $ 189  $ 355  $ 816  $ 2,911 
Revenue - related parties 25  2,355  534 
Total revenue 214  359  3,171  3,445 
Cost of revenue 4,939  12,741  21,144  35,615 
Gross profit (loss) (4,725) (12,382) (17,973) (32,170)
Operating expenses
Research and development 1,027  2,684  4,929  9,066 
Sales and marketing 360  2,529  3,614  7,274 
General and administrative 3,699  6,087  12,998  17,791 
Total operating expenses 5,086  11,300  21,541  34,131 
Loss from operations (9,811) (23,682) (39,514) (66,301)
Other (expense) income, net
Interest (expense) income, net (456) 807  (210) 3,097 
Gain on revaluation of common stock warrant liabilities —  343  344  459 
Other (expense) income, net (108) 39  (77)
Total other (expense) income, net (564) 1,189  57  3,558 
Net loss and comprehensive loss to common stockholders $ (10,375) $ (22,493) $ (39,457) $ (62,743)
Net loss per share - basic and diluted $ (0.73) $ (1.90) $ (3.08) $ (5.35)
Weighted-average shares used in per share calculation - basic and diluted 14,154,333  11,814,580  12,822,333  11,722,378 



ESS Tech, Inc.
Condensed Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)
  September 30, 2025   December 31, 2024
Assets  
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,539    $ 13,341 
Restricted cash, current
806    906 
Accounts receivable, net 108  215 
Short-term investments —  18,263 
Inventory 4,653  5,641 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 2,451    4,998 
Total current assets 11,557    43,364 
Property and equipment, net 18,484    20,582 
Intangible assets, net 4,456  4,656 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 391  1,503 
Restricted cash, non-current 618    948 
Other non-current assets 639  760 
Total assets $ 36,145    $ 71,813 
Liabilities and stockholders' (deficit) equity  
Current liabilities:  
Accounts payable $ 9,467    $ 8,070 
Accrued and other current liabilities 8,143    9,315 
Accrued product warranties 2,198  3,288 
Operating lease liabilities, current 439  1,692 
Deferred revenue, current 1,330  5,237 
Financing obligation, current 2,226  — 
Total current liabilities 23,803    27,602 
Financing obligation, non-current 8,292  — 
Deferred revenue, non-current - related parties 5,297  14,400 
Common stock warrant liabilities 458  802 
Other non-current liabilities 62    125 
Total liabilities 37,912    42,929 
Stockholders' equity:  
Preferred stock ($0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024)
—    — 
Common stock ($0.0001 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 15,390,884 and 11,986,516 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively)
 
Additional paid-in capital 820,067    811,262 
Accumulated deficit (821,836)   (782,379)
Total stockholders' (deficit) equity (1,767)   28,884 
Total liabilities and stockholders' (deficit) equity $ 36,145    $ 71,813 



ESS Tech, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss $ (39,457) $ (62,743)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 4,571  3,302 
Non-cash interest income (402) (2,094)
Non-cash lease expense 1,112 1,000 
Stock-based compensation expense 3,945  8,538 
Change in fair value of common stock warrant liabilities (344) (459)
Other non-cash expenses, net 192  311 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net 108  1,352 
Inventory 320  (4,722)
Prepaid expenses and other assets 2,668  (1,709)
Accounts payable 353  5,671 
Accrued and other liabilities (4,494) (95)
Accrued product warranties (1,090) 1,169 
Deferred revenue (2,659) (122)
Operating lease liabilities (1,253) (1,142)
Net cash used in operating activities (36,430) (51,743)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment (1,074) (3,823)
Maturities and purchases of short-term investments, net 18,411  47,709 
Net cash provided by investing activities 17,337  43,886 
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and common stock warrants, net of commission fees 4,789  — 
Proceeds from financing arrangements 4,000  — 
Proceeds from stock options exercised 80 
Proceeds from contributions to Employee Stock Purchase Plan 103  214 
Repurchase of shares from employees for income tax withholding purposes (36) (245)
Net cash provided by financing activities
8,861  49 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (10,232) (7,808)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 15,195  22,483 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period $ 4,963  $ 14,675 





ESS Tech, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for operating leases included in cash used in operating activities $ 1,330  $ 1,306 
Non-cash investing and financing transactions:
Purchase of property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued and other current liabilities 2,303  2,844 
Adjustment to right-of-use assets from lease modification —  686 
Application of deferred revenue to financing arrangements 6,518  — 
Transfers between inventory and property and equipment, net 668  1,051 
Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,539  $ 12,822 
Restricted cash, current 806  906 
Restricted cash, non-current 618  947 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the condensed statements of cash flows $ 4,963  $ 14,675 



ESS Tech, Inc.
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Operating Expenses
(unaudited)
(in thousands)

Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Research and development $ 1,027  $ 2,684  $ 4,929  $ 9,066 
Less: stock-based compensation (223) (614) (552) (1,923)
Non-GAAP research and development $ 804  $ 2,070  $ 4,377  $ 7,143 
Sales and marketing $ 360  2,529  $ 3,614  $ 7,274 
Less: stock-based compensation 113  (209) (389) (467)
Non-GAAP sales and marketing $ 473  $ 2,320  $ 3,225  $ 6,807 
General and administrative $ 3,699  $ 6,087  $ 12,998  $ 17,791 
Less: stock-based compensation (482) (1,306) (1,405) (4,280)
Non-GAAP general and administrative $ 3,217  $ 4,781  $ 11,593  $ 13,511 
Total operating expenses $ 5,086  $ 11,300  $ 21,541  $ 34,131 
Less: stock-based compensation (592) (2,129) (2,346) (6,670)
Non-GAAP total operating expenses $ 4,494  $ 9,171  $ 19,195  $ 27,461 



ESS Tech, Inc.
Reconciliation of GAAP Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA
(unaudited)
(in thousands)

Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Net loss $ (10,375) $ (22,493) $ (39,457) $ (62,743)
Interest (expense) income, net 456  (807) 210  (3,097)
Stock-based compensation 1,041  2,658  3,945  8,538 
Depreciation and amortization 1,486  781  4,571  3,302 
Gain on revaluation of common stock warrant liabilities —  (343) (344) (459)
Environmental, Health & Safety compliance estimate —  390  —  390 
Financing costs 114  983  1,100  983 
Other (expense) income, net 108  (39) 77  (2)
Adjusted EBITDA $ (7,170) $ (18,870) $ (29,898) $ (53,088)