Delaware | 001-41406 | 47-2409192 | ||||||
(State or Other Jurisdiction | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer | ||||||
of Incorporation) | Identification No.) |
☐ | Written communication pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) | ||||
☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) | ||||
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
||||
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | EHAB | New York Stock Exchange |
Exhibit Number |
Description | |||||||
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page iXBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. |
ENHABIT, INC. | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Dylan Black | |||||||
Name: | Dylan Black | |||||||
Title: | General Counsel |
($ in millions, except per share data) | Q4 | '24 vs. '23 | ||||||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
Home health net service revenue | $200.4 | $209.5 | (4.3)% | |||||||||||||||||
Hospice net service revenue | 57.8 | 51.1 | 13.1% | |||||||||||||||||
Total net service revenue | $258.2 | $260.6 | (0.9)% | |||||||||||||||||
% of revenue | % of revenue | |||||||||||||||||||
Cost of service | 51.5% | $133.1 | 51.2% | $133.5 | (0.3)% | |||||||||||||||
Gross margin | 48.5% | 125.1 | 48.8% | 127.1 | (1.6)% | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 38.7% | 99.8 | 38.9% | 101.4 | (1.6)% | |||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 90.2% | $232.9 | 90.1% | $234.9 | (0.9)% | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | $0.2 | $0.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $25.1 | $25.2 | (0.4)% | |||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 9.7% | 9.7% | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill | $53.8 | $— | N/A | |||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Enhabit, Inc. | $(46.0) | $(6.4) | (618.8)% | |||||||||||||||||
Reported diluted EPS | $(0.92) | $(0.13) | (618.8)% | |||||||||||||||||
Adjusted diluted EPS | $0.04 | $0.06 | (33.3)% |
($ in millions) | Q4 | '24 vs. '23 | |||||||||
2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
Net service revenue: | |||||||||||
Medicare | $117.3 | $130.9 | (10.4) | % | |||||||
Non-Medicare | 80.8 | 76.8 | 5.2 | % | |||||||
Private duty(1) |
2.3 | 1.8 | 27.8 | % | |||||||
Home health net service revenue | 200.4 | 209.5 | (4.3) | % | |||||||
Cost of service | 105.5 | 109.4 | (3.6) | % | |||||||
Gross margin | 47.4 | % | 47.8 | % | |||||||
General and administrative expenses | 59.1 | 59.3 | (0.3) | % | |||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 0.3 | 0.5 | (40.0) | % | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $35.5 | $40.3 | (11.9) | % | |||||||
% Adj. EBITDA margin | 17.7 | % | 19.2 | % | |||||||
Operational metrics (actual amounts) | |||||||||||
Medicare: | |||||||||||
Admissions | 23,121 | 25,090 | (7.8) | % | |||||||
Recertifications | 16,300 | 18,970 | (14.1) | % | |||||||
Completed episodes | 39,104 | 44,305 | (11.7) | % | |||||||
Average daily census | 19,818 | 22,416 | (11.6) | % | |||||||
Visits | 560,002 | 639,744 | (12.5) | % | |||||||
Visits per episode | 14.3 | 14.4 | (0.7) | % | |||||||
Revenue per episode | $3,000 | $2,955 | 1.5 | % | |||||||
Non-Medicare: | |||||||||||
Admissions | 29,810 | 26,917 | 10.7 | % | |||||||
Recertifications | 13,541 | 13,058 | 3.7 | % | |||||||
Average daily census | 19,968 | 19,222 | 3.9 | % | |||||||
Visits | 533,618 | 522,641 | 2.1 | % | |||||||
Total: | |||||||||||
Admissions | 52,931 | 52,007 | 1.8 | % | |||||||
Same-store total admissions growth | 1.7 | % | |||||||||
Recertifications | 29,841 | 32,028 | (6.8) | % | |||||||
Same-store total recertifications growth | (6.9) | % | |||||||||
Average daily census | 39,786 | 41,638 | (4.4) | % | |||||||
Visits | 1,093,620 | 1,162,385 | (5.9) | % | |||||||
Visits per episode | 13.9 | 14.3 | (2.8) | % | |||||||
Cost per visit | $95 | $92 | 3.3 | % | |||||||
Revenue per patient day | $54.7 | $54.7 | 0.1 | % | |||||||
Cost per patient day | $28.8 | $28.6 | 0.9 | % | |||||||
(1) Private duty represents long-term comprehensive hourly nursing medical care. |
($ in millions) | Q4 | '24 vs. '23 | ||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||
Net service revenue | $ | 57.8 | $ | 51.1 | 13.1% | |||||||||
Cost of service | 27.6 | 24.0 | 15.0% | |||||||||||
Gross margin | 52.2% | 53.0% | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | $ | 17.0 | $ | 15.4 | 10.4% | |||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | $ | (0.1) | $ | — | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 13.3 | $ | 11.7 | 13.7% | |||||||||
% Adj. EBITDA margin | 23.0% | 22.9% | ||||||||||||
Operational metrics (actual amounts) | ||||||||||||||
Total admissions | 3,059 | 2,872 | 6.5% | |||||||||||
Same-store total admissions growth | 4.4% | |||||||||||||
Patient days | 343,063 | 315,870 | 8.6% | |||||||||||
Discharged average length of stay | 110 | 102 | 7.8% | |||||||||||
Average daily census | 3,729 | 3,433 | 8.6% | |||||||||||
Revenue per patient day | $ | 168.6 | $ | 161.8 | 4.2% | |||||||||
Cost per patient day | $ | 80.4 | $ | 76.1 | 5.7% |
Full-year 2025 | Guidance | |||||||
Net service revenue | between $1,050 to $1,080 million |
|||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | between $101 to $107 million |
|||||||
Adjusted EPS | between $0.41 to $0.51 |
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net service revenue | $ | 258.2 | $ | 260.6 | $ | 1,034.8 | $ | 1,046.3 | |||||||||||||||
Cost of service, excluding depreciation and amortization | 133.1 | 133.5 | 530.8 | 535.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 104.6 | 114.5 | 425.9 | 441.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 7.9 | 7.7 | 31.5 | 30.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill | 53.8 | — | 161.7 | 85.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating (loss) income | (41.2) | 4.9 | (115.1) | (47.6) | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and fees | 10.1 | 12.3 | 42.9 | 43.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other income | — | — | — | (0.2) | |||||||||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes and noncontrolling interests | (51.3) | (7.4) | (158.0) | (90.4) | |||||||||||||||||||
Benefit from income taxes | (5.5) | (1.5) | (4.0) | (11.4) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | (45.8) | (5.9) | (154.0) | (79.0) | |||||||||||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 0.2 | 0.5 | 2.2 | 1.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Enhabit, Inc. | $ | (46.0) | $ | (6.4) | $ | (156.2) | $ | (80.5) | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 50.2 | 50.0 | 50.2 | 49.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 50.2 | 50.0 | 50.2 | 49.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loss per common share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic loss per share attributable to Enhabit, Inc. common stockholders | $ | (0.92) | $ | (0.13) | $ | (3.11) | $ | (1.61) | |||||||||||||||
Diluted loss per share attributable to Enhabit, Inc. common stockholders | $ | (0.92) | $ | (0.13) | $ | (3.11) | $ | (1.61) |
(in millions) | December 31, 2024 |
December 31, 2023 |
|||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 28.4 | $ | 27.4 | |||||||
Restricted cash | 1.9 | 2.4 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances | 149.2 | 164.7 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 13.2 | 15.6 | |||||||||
Total current assets | 192.7 | 210.1 | |||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 17.7 | 19.0 | |||||||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 52.8 | 57.5 | |||||||||
Goodwill | 900.0 | 1,061.7 | |||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 58.1 | 80.0 | |||||||||
Other long-term assets | 4.7 | 5.3 | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,226.0 | $ | 1,433.6 | |||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 22.8 | $ | 22.5 | |||||||
Current portion of operating lease liabilities | 12.3 | 11.8 | |||||||||
Accounts payable | 6.7 | 7.6 | |||||||||
Accrued payroll | 37.1 | 38.5 | |||||||||
Refunds due patients and other third-party payers | 5.4 | 8.2 | |||||||||
Accrued medical insurance | 5.5 | 8.4 | |||||||||
Other current liabilities | 36.4 | 40.7 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities | 126.2 | 137.7 | |||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion | 492.6 | 530.1 | |||||||||
Long-term operating lease liabilities, net of current portion | 41.8 | 45.7 | |||||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities | 11.5 | 17.1 | |||||||||
Other long-term liabilities | — | 1.3 | |||||||||
Total liabilities | 672.1 | 731.9 | |||||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests | 5.0 | 5.0 | |||||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||||||
Total Enhabit, Inc. stockholders’ equity | 523.5 | 669.7 | |||||||||
Noncontrolling interests | 25.4 | 27.0 | |||||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 548.9 | 696.7 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 1,226.0 | $ | 1,433.6 |
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||
(in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (154.0) | $ | (79.0) | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities— | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 31.5 | 30.9 | |||||||||
Amortization of debt related costs | 1.5 | 2.1 | |||||||||
Impairment of goodwill | 161.7 | 85.8 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 11.7 | 8.9 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(5.7) | (11.6) | |||||||||
Other, net | (0.6) | (0.4) | |||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions — | |||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances | 15.5 | (14.6) | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 3.1 | 19.1 | |||||||||
Accounts payable | (1.0) | 3.8 | |||||||||
Accrued payroll | (2.3) | 3.0 | |||||||||
Other liabilities | (10.2) | 0.4 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 51.2 | 48.4 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | — | (2.8) | |||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment, including capitalized software costs | (3.8) | (3.5) | |||||||||
Other | 1.4 | 1.0 | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (2.4) | (5.3) | |||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||
Principal payments on debt | (20.0) | (20.0) | |||||||||
Payments on revolving credit facility | (20.0) | (10.0) | |||||||||
Principal payments under finance lease obligations | (3.6) | (3.4) | |||||||||
Debt issuance costs | — | (3.2) | |||||||||
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests of consolidated affiliates | (3.7) | (3.2) | |||||||||
Other | (1.0) | (0.7) | |||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (48.3) | (40.5) | |||||||||
Increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | 0.5 | 2.6 | |||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year | 29.8 | 27.2 | |||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of year | $ | 30.3 | $ | 29.8 | |||||||
Reconciliation of Diluted Earnings Per Share to Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share, as reported | $ | (0.92) | $ | (0.13) | $ | (3.11) | $ | (1.61) | |||||||||||||||
Adjustments, net of tax: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill | 0.89 | — | 2.82 | 1.50 | |||||||||||||||||||
Unusual or nonrecurring items that are not typical of ongoing operations(1) |
0.02 | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.32 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income tax adjustments(2) |
0.06 | 0.01 | 0.31 | 0.02 | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted diluted earnings per share(3) |
$ | 0.04 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.22 |
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) | As Reported | Impairment of Goodwill | Unusual or Nonrecurring Items That are Not Typical of Ongoing Operations | Income Tax Adjustments(3) |
As Adjusted(4) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(1) |
$ | 25.1 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 25.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and fees | (10.1) | — | — | — | (10.1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | (7.9) | — | — | — | (7.9) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on disposal of assets | 0.2 | — | — | — | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill | (53.8) | 53.8 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | (3.9) | — | — | — | (3.9) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unusual or nonrecurring items that are not typical of ongoing operations(2) |
(1.1) | — | 1.1 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss (income) before income taxes | (51.5) | 53.8 | 1.1 | — | 3.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes | 5.5 | (9.3) | (0.2) | 3.0 | (1.0) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Enhabit, Inc. | $ | (46.0) | $ | 44.5 | $ | 0.9 | $ | 3.0 | $ | 2.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share(4) |
$ | (0.92) | $ | 0.89 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.04 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted shares | 50.2 | 50.2 |
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) | As Reported | Unusual or Nonrecurring Items That are Not Typical of Ongoing Operations | Income Tax Adjustments(3) |
As Adjusted | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(1) |
$ | 25.2 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 25.2 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and fees | (12.3) | — | — | (12.3) | |||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | (7.7) | — | — | (7.7) | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | (1.7) | — | — | (1.7) | |||||||||||||||||||
Unusual or nonrecurring items that are not typical of ongoing operations(2) |
(11.4) | 11.4 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes | (7.9) | 11.4 | — | 3.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes | 1.5 | (2.2) | 0.3 | (0.4) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to Enhabit, Inc. | $ | (6.4) | $ | 9.2 | $ | 0.3 | $ | 3.1 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share(4) |
$ | (0.13) | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.06 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted shares | 50.0 | 50.0 |
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) | As Reported | Impairment of Goodwill | Unusual or Nonrecurring Items That are Not Typical of Ongoing Operations | Income Tax Adjustments(3) |
As Adjusted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(1) |
$ | 100.1 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 100.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and fees | (42.9) | — | — | — | (42.9) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | (31.5) | — | — | — | (31.5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on disposal of assets | 0.7 | — | — | — | 0.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill | (161.7) | 161.7 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | (11.7) | — | — | — | (11.7) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unusual or nonrecurring items that are not typical of ongoing operations (2) |
(13.2) | — | 13.2 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes | (160.2) | 161.7 | 13.2 | — | 14.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes | 4.0 | (20.3) | (3.4) | 15.8 | (3.9) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to Enhabit, Inc. | $ | (156.2) | $ | 141.4 | $ | 9.8 | $ | 15.8 | $ | 10.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share(4) |
$ | (3.11) | $ | 2.82 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.21 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted shares | 50.2 | 50.4 |
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) | As Reported | Impairment of Goodwill | Unusual or Nonrecurring Items That are Not Typical of Ongoing Operations | Income Tax Adjustments(3) |
As Adjusted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(1) |
$ | 97.6 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 97.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and fees | (43.0) | — | — | — | (43.0) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | (30.9) | — | — | — | (30.9) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on disposal of assets | 0.3 | — | — | — | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill | (85.8) | 85.8 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | (8.9) | — | — | — | (8.9) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unusual or nonrecurring items that are not typical of ongoing operations(2) |
(21.2) | — | 21.2 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes | (91.9) | 85.8 | 21.2 | — | 15.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes | 11.4 | (11.1) | (5.1) | 0.9 | (3.9) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to Enhabit, Inc. | $ | (80.5) | $ | 74.7 | $ | 16.1 | $ | 0.9 | $ | 11.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share(4) |
$ | (1.61) | $ | 1.50 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.22 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted shares | 49.9 | 49.9 |
Reconciliation of Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (45.8) | $ | (5.9) | $ | (154.0) | $ | (79.0) | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and fees | 10.1 | 12.3 | 42.9 | 43.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Benefit from income taxes | (5.5) | (1.5) | (4.0) | (11.4) | |||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 7.9 | 7.7 | 31.5 | 30.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gain on disposal of assets | (0.2) | — | (0.7) | (0.3) | |||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill | 53.8 | — | 161.7 | 85.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 3.9 | 1.7 | 11.7 | 8.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (0.2) | (0.5) | (2.2) | (1.5) | |||||||||||||||||||
Unusual or nonrecurring items that are not typical of ongoing operations(1) |
1.1 | 11.4 | 13.2 | 21.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 25.1 | $ | 25.2 | $ | 100.1 | $ | 97.6 |
Reconciliation of Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Adjusted EBITDA | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | (4.1) | $ | 2.8 | $ | 51.2 | $ | 48.4 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense excluding amortization of debt discounts and fees | 9.7 | 11.2 | 41.4 | 40.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Current portion of (benefit from) provision for income taxes | 0.2 | (3.0) | 1.7 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Change in assets and liabilities, excluding derivative instrument | 18.4 | 3.1 | (5.2) | (11.9) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (0.2) | (0.5) | (2.2) | (1.5) | |||||||||||||||||||
Unusual or nonrecurring items that are not typical of ongoing operations(1) |
1.1 | 11.4 | 13.2 | 21.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | 0.2 | — | 0.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 25.1 | $ | 25.2 | $ | 100.1 | $ | 97.6 |
Reconciliation of Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Adjusted Free Cash Flow | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | (4.1) | $ | 2.8 | $ | 51.2 | $ | 48.4 | |||||||||||||||
Unusual or nonrecurring items that are not typical of ongoing operations(1) |
1.1 | 11.4 | 13.2 | 21.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures for maintenance | (0.6) | 0.2 | (3.7) | (3.4) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other working capital adjustments | (0.7) | (2.5) | (3.5) | (4.2) | |||||||||||||||||||
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests of consolidated affiliates | (1.5) | (0.7) | (3.7) | (3.2) | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted free cash flow | $ | (5.8) | $ | 11.2 | $ | 53.5 | $ | 58.8 |
Reconciliation of Gross Margin to Adjusted EBITDA Margin | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Year Ended December 31, |
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2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin as a percentage of revenue | 48.5 | % | 48.8 | % | 48.7 | % | 48.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | (40.5) | % | (43.9) | % | (41.2) | % | (42.2) | % | |||||||||||||||
Gains on disposal of assets | (0.1) | % | — | % | (0.1) | % | — | % | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 1.5 | % | 0.6 | % | 1.1 | % | 0.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests | (0.1) | % | (0.2) | % | (0.2) | % | (0.1) | % | |||||||||||||||
Unusual or nonrecurring items that are not typical of ongoing operations(1) |
0.4 | % | 4.4 | % | 1.3 | % | 2.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 9.7 | % | 9.7 | % | 9.7 | % | 9.3 | % |