Delaware | 001-41406 | 47-2409192 | ||||||
(State or other jurisdiction | (Commission | (IRS Employer | ||||||
of incorporation) | File Number) | Identification No.) |
☐ | Written communication pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) | ||||
☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) | ||||
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
||||
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | EHAB | New York Stock Exchange |
Exhibit Number |
Description | |||||||
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page iXBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document |
ENHABIT, INC. | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Dylan C. Black | |||||||
Name: | Dylan C. Black | |||||||
Title: | General Counsel |
($ in millions, except per share data) | Q3 | '24 vs. '23 | ||||||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
Home health net service revenue | $ | 201.0 | $ | 210.9 | (4.7)% | |||||||||||||||
Hospice net service revenue | 52.6 | 47.4 | 11.0% | |||||||||||||||||
Total net service revenue | $ | 253.6 | $ | 258.3 | (1.8)% | |||||||||||||||
% of revenue | % of revenue | |||||||||||||||||||
Cost of service | 51.9% | $ | 131.7 | 51.9% | $ | 134.0 | (1.7)% | |||||||||||||
Gross margin | 48.1% | 121.9 | 48.1% | 124.3 | (1.9)% | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 38.1% | 96.7 | 39.1% | 101.0 | (4.3)% | |||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 90.1% | $ | 228.4 | 91.0% | $ | 235.0 | (2.8)% | |||||||||||||
Other income | — | (0.1) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 0.7 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 24.5 | $ | 23.2 | 5.6% | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 9.7% | 9.0% | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill | $ | 107.9 | $ | — | N/A | |||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Enhabit, Inc. | $ | (110.2) | $ | (2.4) | (4,491.7)% | |||||||||||||||
Reported diluted EPS | $ | (2.20) | $ | (0.05) | (4,300.0)% | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted EPS |
$ | 0.03 | $ | 0.03 | —% |
($ in millions) | Q3 | '24 vs. '23 | ||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||
Net service revenue: | ||||||||||||||
Medicare | $ | 117.3 | $ | 141.0 | (16.8)% | |||||||||
Non-Medicare | 81.5 | 67.4 | 20.9% | |||||||||||
Private duty(1) |
2.2 | 2.5 | (12.0)% | |||||||||||
Home health net service revenue | 201.0 | 210.9 | (4.7)% | |||||||||||
Cost of service | 105.9 | 110.0 | (3.7)% | |||||||||||
Gross margin | 47.3% | 47.8% | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 58.2 | 59.0 | (1.4)% | |||||||||||
Other income | — | (0.1) | (100.0)% | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 0.4 | 0.2 | 100.0% | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 36.5 | $ | 41.8 | (12.7)% | |||||||||
% Adj. EBITDA margin | 18.2% | 19.8% | ||||||||||||
Operational metrics (actual amounts) |
||||||||||||||
Medicare: | ||||||||||||||
Admissions | 23,422 | 25,585 | (8.5)% | |||||||||||
Recertifications | 16,101 | 19,321 | (16.7)% | |||||||||||
Completed episodes | 38,866 | 44,350 | (12.4)% | |||||||||||
Visits | 561,525 | 660,380 | (15.0)% | |||||||||||
Visits per episode | 14.4 | 14.9 | (3.4)% | |||||||||||
Revenue per episode | $ | 3,018 | $ | 3,179 | (5.1)% | |||||||||
Non-Medicare: | ||||||||||||||
Admissions | 29,950 | 24,938 | 20.1% | |||||||||||
Recertifications | 14,112 | 13,411 | 5.2% | |||||||||||
Visits | 552,815 | 501,764 | 10.2% | |||||||||||
Total: | ||||||||||||||
Admissions | 53,372 | 50,523 | 5.6% | |||||||||||
Same-store total admissions growth |
5.5% | |||||||||||||
Recertifications | 30,213 | 32,732 | (7.7)% | |||||||||||
Same-store total recertifications growth |
(7.8)% | |||||||||||||
Visits | 1,114,340 | 1,162,144 | (4.1)% | |||||||||||
Visits per episode | 14.1 | 14.9 | (5.4)% | |||||||||||
Cost per visit | $ | 94 | $ | 93 | 1.1% | |||||||||
(1) Private duty represents long-term comprehensive hourly nursing medical care. |
($ in millions) | Q3 | '24 vs. '23 | ||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||
Net service revenue | $ | 52.6 | $ | 47.4 | 11.0% | |||||||||
Cost of service | 25.8 | 24.0 | 7.5% | |||||||||||
Gross margin | 51.0% | 49.4% | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 16.5 | 15.7 | 5.1% | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 0.3 | — | N/A | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 10.0 | $ | 7.7 | 29.9% | |||||||||
% Adj. EBITDA margin | 19.0% | 16.2% | ||||||||||||
Operational metrics (actual amounts) |
||||||||||||||
Total admissions | 3,046 | 2,882 | 5.7% | |||||||||||
Same-store total admissions growth | 4.1% | |||||||||||||
Patient days | 333,247 | 311,719 | 6.9% | |||||||||||
Discharged average length of stay | 100 | 107 | (6.5)% | |||||||||||
Average daily census | 3,622 | 3,388 | 6.9% | |||||||||||
Revenue per patient day | $ | 158 | $ | 152 | 3.9% | |||||||||
Cost per patient day | $ | 77 | $ | 77 | —% |
($ in millions, except per share data) |
2024 Previous Guidance | 2024 Updated Guidance | ||||||
Net service revenue |
$1,050 to $1,063 | $1,031 to $1,046 | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$100 to $106 | $98 to $102 | ||||||
Adjusted EPS |
$0.19 to $0.37 | $0.19 to $0.29 |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
($ in millions, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net service revenue | $ | 253.6 | $ | 258.3 | $ | 776.6 | $ | 785.7 | |||||||||||||||
Cost of service, excluding depreciation and amortization | 131.7 | 134.0 | 397.7 | 402.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 103.8 | 108.8 | 321.3 | 327.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 8.2 | 7.7 | 23.6 | 23.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill | 107.9 | — | 107.9 | 85.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating (loss) income | (98.0) | 7.8 | (73.9) | (52.5) | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and fees | 10.8 | 10.9 | 32.8 | 30.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other income | — | (0.1) | — | (0.2) | |||||||||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes and noncontrolling interests | (108.8) | (3.0) | (106.7) | (83.0) | |||||||||||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | 0.7 | (0.8) | 1.5 | (9.9) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | (109.5) | (2.2) | (108.2) | (73.1) | |||||||||||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 0.7 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 1.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Enhabit, Inc. | $ | (110.2) | $ | (2.4) | $ | (110.2) | $ | (74.1) | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 50.2 | 49.9 | 50.2 | 49.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 50.2 | 49.9 | 50.2 | 49.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loss per common share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic loss per share attributable to Enhabit, Inc. common stockholders | $ | (2.20) | $ | (0.05) | $ | (2.20) | $ | (1.48) | |||||||||||||||
Diluted loss per share attributable to Enhabit, Inc. common stockholders | $ | (2.20) | $ | (0.05) | $ | (2.20) | $ | (1.48) |
September 30, 2024 |
December 31, 2023 |
||||||||||
($ in millions) | |||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 45.7 | $ | 27.4 | |||||||
Restricted cash | 1.7 | 2.4 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances | 150.9 | 164.7 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 9.9 | 15.6 | |||||||||
Total current assets | 208.2 | 210.1 | |||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 19.4 | 19.0 | |||||||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 54.3 | 57.5 | |||||||||
Goodwill | 953.8 | 1,061.7 | |||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 63.9 | 80.0 | |||||||||
Other long-term assets | 4.7 | 5.3 | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,304.3 | $ | 1,433.6 | |||||||
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity | |||||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 23.0 | $ | 22.5 | |||||||
Current operating lease liabilities | 11.7 | 11.8 | |||||||||
Accounts payable | 9.9 | 7.6 | |||||||||
Accrued payroll | 47.1 | 38.5 | |||||||||
Refunds due patients and other third-party payors | 4.1 | 8.2 | |||||||||
Accrued medical insurance | 8.5 | 8.4 | |||||||||
Other current liabilities | 38.6 | 40.7 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities | 142.9 | 137.7 | |||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion | 502.9 | 530.1 | |||||||||
Long-term operating lease liabilities, net of current portion | 43.4 | 45.7 | |||||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities | 17.1 | 17.1 | |||||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 0.1 | 1.3 | |||||||||
Total liabilities | 706.4 | 731.9 | |||||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests | 5.0 | 5.0 | |||||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||||||
Total Enhabit, Inc. stockholders’ equity | 566.1 | 669.7 | |||||||||
Noncontrolling interests | 26.8 | 27.0 | |||||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 592.9 | 696.7 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 1,304.3 | $ | 1,433.6 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
($ in millions) | |||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (108.2) | $ | (73.1) | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities— | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 23.6 | 23.2 | |||||||||
Amortization of debt related costs | 1.1 | 1.0 | |||||||||
Impairment of goodwill | 107.9 | 85.8 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 7.8 | 7.2 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
0.1 | (13.1) | |||||||||
Other |
(0.7) | 0.7 | |||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions— | |||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances | 13.8 | (17.8) | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 5.9 | 19.9 | |||||||||
Accounts payable | 2.3 | 2.2 | |||||||||
Accrued payroll | 8.6 | 13.1 | |||||||||
Other liabilities | (6.9) | (3.6) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 55.3 | 45.5 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | — | (2.8) | |||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment, including capitalized software costs | (3.2) | (3.6) | |||||||||
Other | 1.1 | 0.6 | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (2.1) | (5.8) | |||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||
Principal payments on term loan facility | (15.0) | (15.0) | |||||||||
Principal payments on revolving credit facility | (15.0) | (10.0) | |||||||||
Principal payments under finance lease obligations | — | — | |||||||||
Debt issuance costs | — | (1.1) | |||||||||
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests of consolidated affiliates | (2.2) | (2.5) | |||||||||
Other | (3.4) | (3.1) | |||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (35.6) | (31.7) | |||||||||
Increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | 17.6 | 8.0 | |||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period | 29.8 | 27.2 | |||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 47.4 | $ | 35.2 | |||||||
Reconciliation of Diluted Earnings Per Share to Adjusted Earnings Per Share | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share, as reported | $ | (2.20) | $ | (0.05) | $ | (2.20) | $ | (1.48) | |||||||||||||||
Adjustments, net of tax: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill | 1.93 | — | 1.93 | 1.50 | |||||||||||||||||||
Unusual or nonrecurring items that are not typical of ongoing operations(1) |
0.05 | 0.07 | 0.18 | 0.14 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income tax adjustments(2) |
0.24 | — | 0.25 | 0.01 | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted earnings per share | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.16 |
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Adjusted Earnings Per Share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As Reported | Impairment of Goodwill | Unusual or Nonrecurring Items That are Not Typical of Ongoing Operations | Income tax Adjustments(3) |
As Adjusted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in millions, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(1) |
$ | 24.5 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 24.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and fees | (10.8) | — | — | — | (10.8) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | (8.2) | — | — | — | (8.2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on disposal of assets | 0.3 | — | — | — | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill | (107.9) | 107.9 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | (3.8) | — | — | — | (3.8) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unusual or nonrecurring items that are not typical of ongoing operations(2) |
(3.6) | — | 3.6 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes | (109.5) | 107.9 | 3.6 | — | 2.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | (0.7) | (11.0) | (1.0) | 12.2 | (0.5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to Enhabit, Inc. | $ | (110.2) | $ | 96.9 | $ | 2.6 | $ | 12.2 | $ | 1.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted EPS |
$ | (2.20) | $ | 1.93 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.03 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted shares | 50.2 | 50.8 |
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Adjusted Earnings Per Share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As Reported | Impairment of Goodwill | Unusual or Nonrecurring Items That are Not Typical of Ongoing Operations | Income Tax Adjustments(3) |
As Adjusted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in millions, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(1) |
$ | 23.2 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 23.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and fees | (10.9) | — | — | — | (10.9) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | (7.7) | — | — | — | (7.7) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on disposal of assets | 0.2 | — | — | — | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | (3.1) | — | — | — | (3.1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unusual or nonrecurring items that are not typical of ongoing operations(2) |
(4.9) | — | 4.9 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes | (3.2) | — | 4.9 | — | 1.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | 0.8 | — | (1.3) | 0.1 | (0.4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to Enhabit, Inc. | $ | (2.4) | $ | — | $ | 3.6 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 1.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted EPS |
$ | (0.05) | $ | — | $ | 0.07 | $ | — | $ | 0.03 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted shares | 50.1 | 50.1 |
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Adjusted Earnings Per Share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As Reported | Impairment of Goodwill | Unusual or Nonrecurring Items That are Not Typical of Ongoing Operations | Income Tax Adjustments(3) |
As Adjusted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in millions, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(1) |
$ | 75.0 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 75.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and fees | (32.8) | — | — | — | (32.8) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | (23.6) | — | — | — | (23.6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on disposal of assets | 0.5 | — | — | — | 0.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill | (107.9) | 107.9 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | (7.8) | — | — | — | (7.8) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unusual or nonrecurring items that are not typical of ongoing operations(2) |
(12.1) | — | 12.1 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | (108.7) | 107.9 | 12.1 | — | 11.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | (1.5) | (11.0) | (3.2) | 12.8 | (2.9) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Enhabit, Inc. | $ | (110.2) | $ | 96.9 | $ | 8.9 | $ | 12.8 | $ | 8.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted EPS |
$ | (2.20) | $ | 1.93 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.17 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted shares | 50.2 | 50.4 |
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Adjusted Earnings Per Share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As Reported | Impairment of Goodwill | Unusual or Nonrecurring Items That are Not Typical of Ongoing Operations | Income Tax Adjustments(3) |
As Adjusted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in millions, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(1) |
$ | 72.5 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 72.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and fees | (30.7) | — | — | — | (30.7) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | (23.2) | — | — | — | (23.2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on disposal of assets | 0.2 | — | — | — | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill | (85.8) | 85.8 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | (7.2) | — | — | — | (7.2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unusual or nonrecurring items that are not typical of ongoing operations(2) |
(9.8) | — | 9.8 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes | (84.0) | 85.8 | 9.8 | — | 11.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | 9.9 | (11.1) | (2.9) | 0.6 | (3.5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to Enhabit, Inc. | $ | (74.1) | $ | 74.7 | $ | 6.9 | $ | 0.6 | $ | 8.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted EPS |
$ | (1.48) | $ | 1.50 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.16 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted shares | 49.9 | 49.9 |
Reconciliation of Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
($ in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (109.5) | $ | (2.2) | $ | (108.2) | $ | (73.1) | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and fees | 10.8 | 10.9 | 32.8 | 30.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | 0.7 | (0.8) | 1.5 | (9.9) | |||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 8.2 | 7.7 | 23.6 | 23.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gains on disposal of assets | (0.3) | (0.2) | (0.5) | (0.2) | |||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill | 107.9 | — | 107.9 | 85.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 3.8 | 3.1 | 7.8 | 7.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (0.7) | (0.2) | (2.0) | (1.0) | |||||||||||||||||||
Unusual or nonrecurring items that are not typical of ongoing operations(1) |
3.6 | 4.9 | 12.1 | 9.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 24.5 | $ | 23.2 | $ | 75.0 | $ | 72.5 |
Reconciliation of Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Adjusted EBITDA | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
($ in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 28.4 | $ | 6.3 | $ | 55.3 | $ | 45.5 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, excluding amortization of debt discounts and fees | 10.4 | 10.7 | 31.7 | 30.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Current portion of income tax expense | (0.5) | 1.3 | 1.4 | 3.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Change in assets and liabilities, excluding derivative instrument | (16.7) | — | (23.6) | (15.0) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (0.7) | (0.2) | (2.0) | (1.0) | |||||||||||||||||||
Unusual or nonrecurring items that are not typical of ongoing operations(1) |
3.6 | 4.9 | 12.1 | 9.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | 0.2 | 0.1 | (0.3) | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 24.5 | $ | 23.2 | $ | 75.0 | $ | 72.5 |
Reconciliation of Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Adjusted Free Cash Flow | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
($ in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 28.4 | $ | 6.3 | $ | 55.3 | $ | 45.5 | |||||||||||||||
Unusual or nonrecurring items that are not typical of ongoing operations(1) |
3.6 | 4.9 | 12.1 | 9.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures for maintenance | (0.7) | (1.9) | (3.2) | (3.6) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other working capital adjustments | (1.0) | (0.7) | (2.7) | (1.7) | |||||||||||||||||||
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests of consolidated affiliates | — | — | (2.2) | (2.5) | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted free cash flow | $ | 30.3 | $ | 8.6 | $ | 59.3 | $ | 47.5 |
Reconciliation of Gross Margin to Adjusted EBITDA Margin | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin as a percentage of revenue | 48.1 | % | 48.1 | % | 48.8 | % | 48.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | (40.9) | % | (42.1) | % | (41.4) | % | (41.6) | % | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 1.5 | % | 1.2 | % | 1.0 | % | 0.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests | (0.3) | % | (0.1) | % | (0.3) | % | (0.1) | % | |||||||||||||||
Unusual or nonrecurring items that are not typical of ongoing operations(1) |
1.4 | % | 1.9 | % | 1.6 | % | 1.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 9.7 | % | 9.0 | % | 9.6 | % | 9.2 | % |