株探米国株
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エドガーで原本を確認する
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UNITED STATES 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024

 

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from ______________ to ______________

 

Commission File Number 001-40679

 

SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   86-2365445
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

3737 Buffalo Speedway, Suite 1750

Houston, TX 77098 

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

 

(713) 715-6820 

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

N/A 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)  

Name of each
exchange on which

registered

Units, each consisting of one share of Class A common stock and one-half of one warrant   SEPAU   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
         
Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share   SEPA   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
         
Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share   SEPAW   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

 

Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒
  Emerging growth company ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

As of May 13, 2024, there were 3,719,634 shares of the registrant’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (including those shares held as a constituent part of the registrant’s units), and 2,033,150 shares of the registrant’s Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share issued and outstanding.

 

 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
     
Item 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1
     
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2023 1
     
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited) 2
     
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited) 3
     
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited) 5
     
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 6
     
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 37
     
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 48
     
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 48
     
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION 49
     
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 49
     
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS 49
     
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 49
     
Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES 49
     
Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 49
     
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION 49
     
Item 6. EXHIBITS 50
     
SIGNATURES 51

 


PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

             
    March 31, 2024     December 31, 2023  
ASSETS   (Unaudited)        
Current assets:                
Cash   $ 122,231     $ 16,735  
Restricted cash held with Trustee for shareholder redemption payable     4,966,717        
Prepaid expenses     116,451       21,000  
Total current assets     5,205,399       37,735  
Investments held in Trust Account           13,655,752  
Restricted cash held with Trustee     8,771,580        
Total Assets   $ 13,976,979     $ 13,693,487  
                 
LIABILITIES, CLASS A COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT                
Current liabilities:                
Accounts payable   $ 1,919,993     $ 1,204,871  
Accrued expenses     23,355       107,749  
Franchise tax payable     37,270       40,000  

Income tax payable 

   

45,873

       
Promissory notes - related party           190,000  
Convertible promissory notes - related parties, net of debt discount     1,652,854       757,517  
Derivative liabilities     322,635       79,027  
Accrued interest on promissory notes - related party     90,982       60,616  
Stockholders redemption payable     4,966,717        
Total current liabilities     9,059,679       2,439,780  
Warrant liabilities     2,895,643       1,277,490  
Total Liabilities     11,955,322       3,717,270  
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6)                
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, subject to possible redemption; 1,304,259 shares at redemption value at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023     8,749,937       13,655,752  
                 
Stockholders' Deficit                
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding            
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized; 2,415,375 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (excluding 1,304,259 shares subject to possible redemption at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023)     242       242  
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 2,033,150 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023     203       203  
Additional paid-in capital            
Accumulated deficit     (6,728,725 )     (3,679,980 )
Total Stockholders' Deficit     (6,728,280 )     (3,679,535 )
TOTAL LIABILITIES, CLASS A COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT   $ 13,976,979     $ 13,693,487  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1 


 

SEP ACQUISITION CORP. 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

 

             
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2024     2023  
Formation and operating costs   $ 1,173,007     $ 246,748  
Franchise tax     37,320       43,300  
Loss from operations     (1,210,327 )     (290,048 )
                 
Other (expense) income                
Interest expense on promissory notes - related party   $ (245,365 )   $ (14,202 )
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities     (97,080 )      
Earnings on trading securities           1,761  
Dividend and interest income on investments held in Trust Account     172,738       141,323  
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities     (1,618,153 )     170,333  
Total other (expense) income, net     (1,787,860 )     299,215  
                 
Net (loss) income before income taxes   $ (2,998,187 )   $ 9,167  
Income tax benefit (expense)     (45,873      
Net (loss) income   $ (3,044,060 )   $ 9,167  
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption     1,304,259       1,304,259  
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption   $ (0.49 )   $ 0.09  
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding, Class A and Class B common stock     4,448,525       4,510,375  
Basic and diluted net loss per share, Class A and Class B common stock   $ (0.54 )   $ (0.02 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT 

(UNAUDITED)

 

                                                       
    For the three months ended March 31, 2024  
    Class A Common Stock     Class B Common Stock     Additional
Paid-in
Capital 
    Accumulated
Deficit 
    Total
Stockholders'
Deficit
 
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount              
Balance as of December 31, 2023     2,415,375     $ 242       2,033,150     $ 203     $     $ (3,679,980 )   $ (3,679,535 )
Deemed contribution resulting from debt extinguishments                             26,217             26,217  
Deemed contribution for administrative support                             30,000             30,000  
Accretion of Class A common stock subject to redemption to redemption amount as of March 31, 2024                             (56,217 )     (4,685 )     (60,902 )
Net loss                                   (3,044,060 )     (3,044,060 )
Balance as of March 31, 2024     2,415,375     $ 242       2,033,150     $ 203     $     $ (6,728,725 )   $ (6,728,280 )

 

 

3 


 

SEP ACQUISITION CORP. 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT 

(UNAUDITED)

 

                                                         
    For the three months ended March 31, 2023  
    Class A Common Stock     Class B Common Stock     Additional
Paid-in
Capital 
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Total
Stockholders'
Deficit
 
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount              
Balance as of December 31, 2022         $       4,510,375     $ 451     $     $ (7,251,894 )   $ (7,251,443 )
Accretion of Class A common stock subject to redemption to redemption amount as of March 31, 2023                                   (141,323 )     (141,323 )
Net income                                   9,167       9,167  
Balance as of March 31, 2023         $       4,510,375     $ 451     $     $ (7,384,050 )   $ (7,383,599 )

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP. 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

(UNAUDITED)

 

             
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:   For the three months
ended March 31,
2024
    For the three months
ended March 31,
2023
 
Net (loss) income   $ (3,044,060 )   $ 9,167  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities:                
Unrealized gain on investments held in Trust Account         (141,323 )
Accrued interest income earned on trading securities           (1,761 )
Accrued interest expense on promissory notes - related party     276,448       14,202  
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities     97,080        
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities     1,618,153       (170,333 )
Deemed contribution for administrative support - related party     30,000        
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Prepaid expenses     (95,451 )     19,636  
Accounts payable     715,122       36,332  
Accrued expenses     (84,394 )      
Franchise tax payable     (2,730 )     (23,804 )
Income tax payable     45,873        
Purchases of trading securities           (401,551 )
Net cash used in operating activities     (443,959 )     (659,435 )
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:                
Purchase of treasury and other marketable securities     (121,687 )     (13,332,597 )
Proceeds from redemption of treasury and other marketable securities     13,777,439        
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     13,655,752       (13,332,597 )
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:                
Payment to redeeming stockholders           (9,136,168 )
Proceeds from promissory notes - related party     632,000        
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     632,000       (9,136,168 )
                 
Net Change in Cash and Restricted Cash     13,843,793       (23,128,200 )
Cash and Restricted Cash - Beginning of period     16,735       23,812,574  
Cash and Restricted Cash - End of period   $ 13,860,528     $ 684,374  
                 
Reconciliation of Cash and Restricted Cash - end of period                
Cash     122,231       684,374  
Restricted cash held with Trustee     13,738,297        
Cash and Restricted Cash - End of period   $ 13,860,528     $ 684,374  
                 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:                
Deemed contribution resulting from debt extinguishments   $ 26,217     $  
Accretion of Class A common stock subject to redemption amount   $ 60,902     $ 141,323  
Stockholder redemption payable   $ 4,966,717     $  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN

 

SEP Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) formerly known as Mercury Ecommerce Acquisition Corp. (name of the Company changed on December 21, 2022), is a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on March 1, 2021. The Company was formed for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (a “Business Combination”). The Company is not limited to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of consummating a Business Combination. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.

 

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity since inception to date relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”), which is described in Note 3, along with costs associated with the search for a target to enter into the Business Combination with the Company. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of realized gains from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering and held in the Trust Account.

 

The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on July 27, 2021. On July 30, 2021, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 17,500,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the shares of Class A common stock included in the Units sold, the “Public Shares”), at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $175,000,000 which is described in Note 3.

 

Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 7,850,000 warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”) at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement to Mercury Sponsor Group I LLC (the “Sponsor”), generating gross proceeds of $7,850,000, which is described in Note 4.

 

The Company granted the underwriter in the Initial Public Offering a 45-day option to purchase up to 2,625,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any. On August 20, 2021, the underwriter partially exercised the over-allotment option and purchased an additional 541,500 Units (the “Over-Allotment Units”), generating gross proceeds of $5,415,000, and incurred $108,300 in cash underwriting fees and $189,525 that will be payable to the underwriter for deferred underwriting commissions, which is described in Note 3. On June 30, 2023, the underwriter agreed to waive its rights to its portion of the fee payable by the Company for deferred underwriting commissions, including the option deferred discount, which is described in Note 6.

 

Simultaneously with the underwriter partially exercising the over-allotment option, the Sponsor purchased an additional 162,450 warrants (the “Over-Allotment Private Placement Warrants”) at a price of $1.00 per Over-Allotment Private Placement Warrant ($162,450 in the aggregate), which is described in Note 4.

 

In addition, the Sponsor agreed to forfeit up to 656,250 Founder Shares to the extent that the over-allotment option was not exercised in full by the underwriter. The underwriter partially exercised its over-allotment option on August 20, 2021 and forfeited the remainder of the option; thus, 520,875 Founder Shares were forfeited by the Sponsor, which is described in Note 5.

 

6 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

 

Transaction costs amounted to $15,401,418 consisting of $3,608,300 of underwriting fees, $6,314,525 of deferred underwriting fees, $764,193 of other offering costs, and $4,714,400 of the excess fair value of the Founder Shares sold over the purchase price of $4,150 (see Note 5).

 

Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering and partial exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option, a total of $182,219,150 from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering, the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, the sale of the Over-Allotment Units, and the sale of the Over-Allotment Private Placement Warrants was placed in a Trust Account (the “Trust Account”) and invested only in U.S. government treasury obligations with maturities of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the funds held in the Trust Account, as described below.

 

On January 29, 2024, the Company held a special meeting of its stockholders (the “Special Stockholder Meeting”) and a special meeting of its warrant holders (the “Special Warrant Holders Meeting”). At the Special Stockholder Meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved, among other things, (i) an amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated July 27, 2021, as amended on December 20, 2022 and October 3, 2023 (the “Current Charter”), which amendment will be effective, if implemented by the Company, prior to the consummation of the proposed Business Combination with SANUWAVE, to remove from its current charter (the “Current Charter”) the redemption limitation therein preventing the Company from redeeming shares of Class A common stock if it would have less than $5,000,001 of net tangible assets and (ii) the Merger Agreement (defined below) and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Business Combination with SANUWAVE. In connection with the stockholder vote at the Special Stockholder Meeting, the Company’s stockholders had the right to elect to redeem all or a portion of their Class A common stock for a per share price calculated in accordance with the Company’s organizational documents. At the Special Stockholder Meeting, the Company’s stockholders holding 495,067 shares of Class A common stock elected to redeem their shares of Class A common stock for a pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account at a per share redemption price of $10.53 to be redeemed in connection with the Business Combination. Subsequent to the Special Stockholder Meeting, certain stockholders reversed their redemption requests, resulting in stockholders holding 474,376 shares of Class A common stock electing to redeem in connection with the Business Combination. These stockholders elected to redeem their shares at a per share redemption price of approximately $10.47 per share and a s a result, the Company reclassified restricted cash in the amount of $4,966,717 to restricted cash held with the Trustee for the shareholder redemption payable to pay such holders who had elected to redeem their shares in connection with the Business Combination. As of March 31, 2024 $0 had been paid. As the redemption had not been paid as of March 31, 2024, the Company had 1,304,259 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock outstanding and $13,738,297 held in total as restricted cash with the Trustee (i.e. approximately $10.53 per share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock).

 

7 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company seeks stockholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the Public Shares without the Company’s prior written consent.

 

The initial stockholders have agreed to waive (a) their redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares and any Public Shares held by them in connection with the completion of an initial Business Combination, (b) their redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares and Public Shares held by them in connection with a stockholder vote to approve an amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide holders of Class A common stock the right to have their shares redeemed or to provide for the redemption of Public Shares in connection with an initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of the Public Shares if the Company has not consummated an initial Business Combination within the Combination Period (as defined below), or with respect to any other material provision relating to stockholder rights or pre-initial Business Combination activity and (c) their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Founder Shares held by them if the Company fails to complete an initial Business Combination within the Combination Period (as defined below). However, if the initial stockholders acquire Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period (as defined below).

 

The Company initially had 18 months, or 24 months if the Company had signed a definitive agreement with respect to an initial Business Combination within such 18-month period from the closing of the Initial Public Offering to complete a Business Combination. Following approval of the Extension Proposal (defined below), the Company has until July 30, 2024 to complete a Business Combination (the "Combination Period"). If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations, except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, subject to lawfully available funds therefor, redeem the Public Shares, at a per share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest (net of permitted withdrawals and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law; and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Company’s warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete an initial Business Combination within the Combination Period.

 

8 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

 

On December 20, 2022, the Company held a special meeting of stockholders where the Company’s stockholders approved the Extension Amendment, extending the date by which the Company must consummate a business combination from January 30, 2023 (or July 30, 2023, if the Company had executed a definitive agreement for a business combination by January 30, 2023) to July 30, 2024 (the “Extension Proposal”). In connection with the Extension Proposal, the Company was required to permit public stockholders to redeem their shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. Of the 18,041,500 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock outstanding, the holders of 16,737,241 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock elected to redeem their shares at a per share redemption price of approximately $10.22. As a result, the Company transferred cash in the amount of $185,001,686 to the Trustee, of which $171,094,003 was designated to pay such holders who had elected to redeem their shares in connection with the Extension Proposal. As of December 31, 2022, $161,957,835 had been paid to the redeeming stockholders and $22,468,765 remained in restricted cash, $9,136,168 of which was paid subsequent to December 31, 2022 to such holders who elected to redeem their shares. Following the redemptions, the Company had 1,304,259 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock outstanding and $13,332,597 remained in the Trust Account (i.e. approximately $10.22 per share of the Company’s Class A common stock).

 

In order to protect the amounts in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below (i) $10.10 per Public Share or (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account, if less than $10.10 per share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of permitted withdrawals, except as to any claims by a third party (including such target business) that executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the Trust Account (whether any such waiver is enforceable) and except as to any claims under the Company’s indemnity or contribution of the underwriter of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.

 

SANUWAVE Merger Agreement

 

On August 23, 2023, the Company, a Delaware corporation (“Acquiror” or "SPAC"), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among the Company, SEP Acquisition Holdings Inc., a Nevada corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), and SANUWAVE Health, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “SANUWAVE”). The transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are referred to herein as the “Merger” or the "Merger Agreement" whereby the Merger between the Company and SANUWAVE will be effected at the effective time (the "Effective Time"). The terms of the Merger Agreement, which contains customary representations and warranties, covenants, closing conditions and other terms relating to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, are summarized below.

 

9 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

 

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the closing of the Merger, the SANUWAVE Security Holders of (i) SANUWAVE Common Stock, (ii) in-the-money outstanding options to purchase SANUWAVE Common Stock, immediately prior to the Effective Time, (iii) in-the-money SANUWAVE Warrants that are outstanding and unexercised and have not been exchanged for shares of SANUWAVE Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective time, and (iv) the holders of SANUWAVE convertible promissory notes that are outstanding and unexercised and have not been exchanged for shares of SANUWAVE Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be entitled to receive from the Company, in aggregate, an amount equal to 7,793,000 shares of Class A common stock (the "Merger Consideration"), paid or reserved for issuance and payable.

 

Conditions to Closing

 

The Merger Agreement contains customary conditions to closing, including the following mutual conditions of the parties, unless waived: (i) approval of the stockholders of the Company and SANUWAVE, (ii) approvals of any required governmental authorities, (iii) no law or order preventing the Merger, (iv) the filing of certain Charter Amendments pursuant to the Merger Agreement (the "Charter Amendments"), (v) the appointment of the Company's post-closing board of directors, (vi) pursuant to the Merger Agreement, a Registration Statement having been declared effective by the SEC, (vii) approval of the Class A common stock of the Company for listing on NASDAQ, (vii) holders of 80% or more of SANUWAVE's convertible notes with a maturity date occurring after the date of the Closing (the "Closing Date"), measured by number of shares into which such convertible notes may be converted, agreeing to convert their convertible notes into shares of SANUWAVE Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ix) holders of 80% or more of SANUWAVE’s warrants that would be outstanding on the Closing Date, measured by number of shares subject to all such warrants in the aggregate, agreeing to convert their warrants into shares of SANUWAVE Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (x) the Company having, at the Closing, at least $12,000,000 in cash and cash equivalents, including funds remaining in the trust account (after giving effect to the completion and payment of any redemptions) and the proceeds of any Private Investment in Public Equity ("PIPE Investment").

 

On February 27, 2024, the Company and SANUWAVE entered into that certain Amendment Number One (the “Amendment”) to the Merger Agreement dated August 23, 2023. Pursuant to the Amendment, the “Outside Date” under the Merger Agreement, which is the date after which the Company or SANUWAVE, in its discretion, can elect to terminate the Merger Agreement if any of the conditions to the closing of the other party have not been satisfied or waived, has been extended from February 28, 2024 to April 30, 2024. No other changes were made to the Merger Agreement. Refer to Note 11 regarding the second amendment to the business combination entered into on April 25, 2024.

 

Certain SANUWAVE Related Agreements

 

Voting Agreements

 

Simultaneously with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, the Company and SANUWAVE have entered into voting agreements (collectively, the “Voting Agreements”) with certain stockholders of SANUWAVE required to approve the Transactions. Under the Voting Agreements, each SANUWAVE stockholder party thereto has agreed to vote all of such stockholder’s shares of SANUWAVE in favor of the Merger Agreement and the Transactions and to otherwise take (or not take, as applicable) certain other actions in support of the Merger Agreement and the Transactions and the other matters to be submitted to the SANUWAVE stockholders for approval in connection with the Transactions, in the manner and subject to the conditions set forth in the Voting Agreements, and provide a proxy to the Company to vote such SANUWAVE shares accordingly (subject to the condition that the Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC, provided that the covenants not to take certain actions to delay, impair or impede the Transactions as set forth in the Voting Agreements shall take effect from the date such agreements are executed). The Voting Agreements prevent transfers of the SANUWAVE shares held by the SANUWAVE stockholders party thereto between the date of the Voting Agreement and the termination of such Voting Agreement, except for certain permitted transfers where the recipient also agrees to comply with the Voting Agreement.

 

10 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

 

Sponsor Voting Agreement

 

Simultaneously with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, the Company and SANUWAVE have entered into a voting agreement (the “Sponsor Voting Agreement”) with Mercury Sponsor Group I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”). Under the Sponsor Voting Agreement, the Sponsor has agreed to vote all of the Sponsor’s shares of the Company in favor of the Merger Agreement and the Transactions and to otherwise take (or not take, as applicable) certain other actions in support of the Merger Agreement and the Transactions and the other matters to be submitted to the Company stockholders for approval in connection with the Transactions, in the manner and subject to the conditions set forth in the Sponsor Voting Agreement, and provide a proxy to SANUWAVE to vote such Company shares accordingly (subject to the condition that the Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC, provided that the covenants not to take certain actions to delay, impair or impede the Transactions as set forth in the Sponsor Voting Agreement shall take effect from the date such agreement is executed). The Sponsor Voting Agreement prevents transfers of the Company shares held by the Sponsor between the date of the Sponsor Voting Agreement and the termination of such Sponsor Voting Agreement, except for certain permitted transfers where the recipient also agrees to comply with the Sponsor Voting Agreement.

 

Voting and Non-Redemption Agreement

 

Simultaneously with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, the Company has entered into voting and non-redemption agreements (collectively, the “Voting and Non-Redemption Agreements”) with certain stockholders of the Company required to approve the Transactions. Under the Voting and Non-Redemption Agreements, each stockholder party thereto has agreed to vote all of such stockholder’s shares in favor of the Merger Agreement and the Transactions and to otherwise take (or not take, as applicable) certain other actions in support of the Merger Agreement and the Transactions and the other matters to be submitted to the Company's stockholders for approval in connection with the Transactions, in the manner and subject to the conditions set forth in the Voting and Non-Redemption Agreements, and provide a proxy to the Company to vote such shares accordingly. Under the Voting and Non-Redemption Agreements, each Company stockholder party thereto agreed to not redeem certain of such stockholder’s shares pursuant to or in connection with the Merger. In consideration for entering into and complying with the terms of the Voting and Non-Redemption Agreements, each stockholder will receive shares of Class A common stock in accordance with the formula set forth in the Voting and Non-Redemption Agreements. The formula, rounded down to the nearest whole number, is (($10 - PIPE Price) x number of Non-redeemed securities/PIPE Price. The Voting and Non-Redemption Agreements prevent transfers of the shares held by the stockholders party thereto between the date of the Voting and Non-Redemption Agreement and the Closing Date or earlier termination of the Merger Agreement or such Voting and Non-Redemption Agreement, except for certain permitted transfers where the recipient also agrees to comply with the Voting and Non-Redemption Agreement. Pursuant to the Voting and Non-Redemption Agreements, certain SEPA stockholders agreed to vote an aggregate of 865,000 shares of Class A common stock in favor of the Merger Agreement and Transactions and agreed not to redeem an aggregate of 681,512 shares of Class A common stock (representing approximately $7.2 million (calculated based on the funds held in the trust account as of March 31, 2024) that the Company would have otherwise been required to pay to redeem such shares in connection with the Merger).

 

11 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

 

Lock-Up Agreement

 

Simultaneously with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, certain stockholders of SANUWAVE each entered into a Lock-Up Agreement with the Company (collectively, the “Lock-Up Agreements”). Pursuant to the Lock-Up Agreements, each SANUWAVE stockholder party thereto agreed not to, during the period commencing from the Closing and ending 180 days after the Closing (subject to early release if SANUWAVE consummates a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company stockholders having the right to exchange their shares for cash, securities or other property): (i) sell, offer to sell, contract to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant an option to purchase or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidation or decrease a call equivalent position, any Company restricted securities, (ii) enter any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any security, or (iii) publicly disclose the intention to do any of the foregoing, whether any such transaction described in clauses (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of the Company restricted securities, in cash or otherwise (in each case, subject to certain limited permitted transfers where the recipient takes the shares subject to the restrictions in the Lock-Up Agreement).

 

Letter Agreement Amendment

 

Certain insider stockholders of the Company and other Company stockholders have entered into an amendment to that certain Letter Agreement, dated July 27, 2021 (the “Letter Agreement”), among the Company, the Sponsor, insider stockholders and other Company stockholders (the “Letter Agreement Amendment”). Pursuant to the Letter Agreement Amendment, each Company stockholder party thereto agreed not to, until 180 days after the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination (as defined in the Letter Agreement) (subject to early release if the Company consummates a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company stockholders having the right to exchange their shares for cash, securities or other property): (i) sell, offer to sell, contract to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant an option to purchase or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidation or decrease a call equivalent position, any Company restricted securities, (ii) enter any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any security, or (iii) publicly disclose the intention to do any of the foregoing, whether any such transaction described in clauses (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of the Company restricted securities, in cash or otherwise (in each case, subject to certain limited permitted transfers where the recipient takes the shares subject to the restrictions in the Letter Agreement).

 

12 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

 

Warrant Agreement Amendment

 

On January 29, 2024, after approval of the Company’s warrant holders at the special warrant holder meeting held on January 29, 2024, the Company and its warrant agent entered into that certain Amendment Number One (the “Warrant Agreement Amendment”), to that certain Warrant Agreement dated as of July 21, 2021 (the “Warrant Agreement”). Pursuant to the Warrant Agreement Amendment, (i) Public Warrants (as defined in the Warrant Agreement) are not exercisable to purchase shares of Class A common stock, and instead, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be automatically converted into the right to receive 450,336 shares of Class A common stock of the Company in accordance with the calculation described in the Warrant Agreement Amendment, (ii) Private Placement Warrants (as defined in the Warrant Agreement) are not exercisable to purchase shares of Class A common stock and instead, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be automatically converted into the right to receive 400,000 shares of Class A common stock of the Company in accordance with the calculation described in the Warrant Agreement Amendment, and (iii) until the Closing or earlier termination of the Merger Agreement, (A) the terms of Section 3 of the Warrant Agreement regarding any exercise of a warrant or issuance of Class A common stock in connection therewith will be of no force or effect and (B) the terms of Section 6 of the Warrant Agreement will be of no force or effect.

 

Forfeiture and Redemption Agreement

 

In order to conform with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and to maintain the same economics of the Business Combination for all Class B stockholders, on October 2, 2023, the Sponsor, the Company and SANUWAVE entered into a Forfeiture and Redemption Agreement (the “Forfeiture and Redemption Agreement”), pursuant which the Sponsor has agreed to forfeit 1,746,316 of its shares (the “Forfeited Shares”) of Class A common stock contingent upon and effective immediately prior to the closing of the Business Combination (the “Closing”). The Forfeiture and Redemption Agreement also provides that the Company will subsequently redeem the Forfeited Shares in exchange for no consideration contingent upon and effective immediately prior to the Closing. The Sponsor’s agreement to forfeit the Forfeited Shares pursuant to the Forfeiture and Redemption Agreement will result in the Sponsor having the number of shares of Class A common stock at the Closing that it would have otherwise had if it had converted all of its Founder Shares at the Closing on a 1:0.277 basis pursuant to the Class B Charter Amendment.

 

On October 3, 2023, the Sponsor approved the Class B Charter Amendment. The Company filed the Class B Charter Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October 3, 2023.

 

Liquidity and Going Concern Consideration

 

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had $122,231 in cash held outside of restricted cash held with Trustee of 13,738,297, and a working capital deficit of $3,854,280. The Company anticipates that the restricted cash held with Trustee as of March 31, 2024 will not be sufficient to allow the Company to operate for at least the next 12 months from the issuance of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, assuming that a Business Combination is not consummated during that time. Over this time period, the Company will be using the funds held outside of restricted cash held with Trustee for paying existing accounts payable and accrued liabilities, identifying and evaluating prospective initial Business Combination candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to merge with or acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of time within one year after the date that the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. Management plans to address this uncertainty through the Business Combination as discussed above. In addition, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company additional funds as may be required under the Working Capital Loans (as defined in Note 5). There is no assurance that the Company’s plans to consummate the Business Combination will be successful or successful within the Combination Period or that the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors will loan the Company funds as may be required under the Working Capital Loans.

 

13 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

 

As a result of the above, in connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern, management has determined that the conditions described above raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern through approximately one year from the date the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The credit and financial markets have experienced extreme volatility and disruptions due to the current conflict between Ukraine and Russia, the war in the Middle East, and other political tensions. The conflicts are expected to have further global economic consequences, including but not limited to the possibility of severely diminished liquidity and credit availability, declines in consumer confidence, declines in economic growth, increases in inflation rates and uncertainty about economic and political stability. Any of the foregoing consequences, including those the Company cannot yet predict, may cause the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and the price of the Company’s common stock to be adversely affected.

 

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

Principles of Consolidation and Financial Statement Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) relating to interim financial statements. The December 31, 2023 balance sheet information was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date.

 

In the opinion of management, all necessary adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments, intercompany adjustments, reclassifications and non-recurring adjustments) have been recorded to present fairly our financial position as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, and the results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

14 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned and controlled operating subsidiary, SEP Acquisition Holdings Inc., which was formed in August 2023, after elimination of all intercompany transactions and balances as of March 31, 2024.

 

Emerging Growth Company

 

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.

 

The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period.

 

Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ from those estimates. The initial valuation of the Public Warrants (as defined in Note 3), Private Placement Warrants, and Class A common stock subject to redemption, and the derivative liabilities at inception pursuant to the Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreements (as defined in Note 5), required management to exercise significant judgement in its estimates.

 

Cash and Restricted Cash

 

The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same amounts shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

 

15 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

 Schedule of cash and cash equivalents

 

    March 31, 2024     December 31, 2023  
Cash   $ 122,231     $ 16,735  
Restricted cash held with Trustee for shareholder redemption payable     4,966,717        
Restricted cash held with Trustee     8,771,580        
Total cash and restricted cash   $ 13,860,528     $ 16,735  

 

 

Restricted Cash Held with Trustee

 

In February 2024 the Company transferred all Trust Account funds to its Trustee in anticipation of closing the Business Combination. As of March 31, 2024, a balance of $13,738,297 previously held in the Trust Account was transferred to and held with the Trustee and is considered restricted cash, whereby $4,966,717 is held with the Trustee and restricted for the stockholder redemption payable as described above, and $8,771,850 is restricted and held with the Trustee. At December 31, 2023, the Company had no restricted cash balance.

 

Investments Held in Trust Account

 

Until July 2023, the Company’s portfolio of investments held in the Trust Account was comprised of U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act with a maturity of 185 days or less. In August 2023, the Company transferred the Trust Account funds into a money market account where they were held as of December 31, 2023, and until February 2024 when all Trust Account funds were transferred to its Trustee in a commercial checking account, in anticipation of closing the Business Combination. Trading securities are presented on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these securities are included in unrealized gains (losses) on investments held in Trust Account and realized gains (losses) on investments held in Trust Account in the accompanying the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Dividend and interest income earned on investments in the Company’s money market account are reinvested in the money market account.

 

Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption

 

The Company accounts for its common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”). Common stock subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity (deficit). The Company’s Class A common stock includes certain redemption rights that are outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events and therefore is classified as temporary equity. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, 1,304,259 shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable Class A common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable Class A common stock are recorded against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit. The Company recorded an initial accretion of carrying value to redemption valuation of $25,012,764 upon consummation of the Initial Public Offering. For the period from March 1, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, the Company recorded accretion of carrying value to redemption value of $29,687. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded accretion of carrying value to redemption value of $323,155. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recorded accretion of carrying value to redemption value of $60,902.

 

16 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

 

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Class A common stock subject to possible redemption reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements is reconciled in the following table:

 

    Shares     Amount  
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2022     1,304,259     $ 13,332,597  
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value as of March 31, 2023           141,323  
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption as of March 31, 2023     1,304,259     $ 13,473,920  
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2023     1,304,259       13,655,752  
Stockholder redemption payable         (4,966,717 )
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value as of March 31, 2024           60,902  
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption as of March 31, 2024     1,304,259     $ 8,749,937  

 

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments, including issued stock purchase warrants, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives, pursuant to ASC 480 and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period.

 

The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.

 

17 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

 

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. See Note 10 for details regarding the valuation of the Public Warrants (as defined in Note 3) and the Private Placement Warrants.

 

The derivative liabilities for the Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreements (see Note 5) is classified as a derivative in the consolidated balance sheet with changes in the fair value recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations.

 

Offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering

 

The Company complies with the requirements of ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A, Expenses of Offering. Offering costs consist principally of professional and registration fees incurred through the balance sheet date that are related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs directly attributable to the issuance of an equity contract to be classified in equity are recorded as a reduction in equity. Offering costs for equity contracts that are classified as assets and liabilities are expensed immediately. The Company incurred offering costs amounting to $15,401,418 as a result of the Initial Public Offering (consisting of $3,608,300 of underwriting fees, $6,314,525 of deferred underwriting fees, $764,193 of other offering costs, and $4,714,400 of the excess fair value of the Founder Shares sold over the purchase price of $4,150 (see Note 5). Offering costs recorded to equity amounted to $14,638,901 and offering costs that were expensed amounted to $762,517.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce net deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by the U.S. federal jurisdiction since inception. The Company's effective tax rate from continuing operations was 1.5% and 0.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

18 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution for the Company's operating cash, and a cash account in a financial institution where the Company's Restricted cash held with the Trustee was transferred to in February 2024, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage. The Company has not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account.

 

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share

 

Net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The Company has not considered the effect of the warrants sold in the Initial Public Offering and private placement to purchase an aggregate of 17,033,200 shares, nor the effect of the conversion features under the Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement to issue additional Class A common stock, in the calculation of diluted income (loss) per share, since the exercise of the warrants and the issuance of the common stock are contingent upon the occurrence of future events. In order to determine the net income (loss) attributable to both the public Class A common stock and Class B common stock, the Company first considered the total income (loss) allocable to both sets of shares. This is calculated using the total net income (loss) less any dividends paid. For purposes of calculating net income (loss) per share, any remeasurement of the accretion to redemption value of the Class A common stock subject to possible redemption was considered to be dividends paid to the public stockholders. Subsequent to calculating the total income (loss) allocable to both sets of shares, the Company split the amount to be allocated using a ratio of 23% for the Class A common stock subject to possible redemption and 77% for the Class A and Class B common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and a ratio of 22% for the Class A common stock and 78% for the Class B common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2023, reflective of the respective participation rights. The change in allocation ratios for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are reflective of the redemptions of Class A common stock (see Note 1).

 

The following tables reflect the calculation of basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share (in dollars, except per share amounts):

 

    For the three
months ended
March 31, 2024
    For the three
months ended
March 31, 2023
 
Net (loss) income   $ (3,044,060 )   $ 9,167  
Accretion of Class A common stock to redemption amount     (60,902 )     (141,323 )
Net (loss) including accretion of temporary equity to redemption value   $ (3,104,962 )   $ (132,156 )

 

19 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

 

    For the three months ended March 31,  
    2024     2023  
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share:   Class A
Common
Stock
subject to
possible
redemption
    Class A and
Class B
Common
Stock
    Class A
Common
Stock
subject to
possible
redemption
    Class B
Common
Stock
 
Numerator:                                
Net (loss) including accretion of temporary equity to redemption value   $ (703,950 )   $ (2,401,012 )   $ (29,643 )   $ (102,512 )
Accretion of Class A common stock to redemption amount     60,902             141,323        
Net (loss) income   $ (643,048 )   $ (2,401,012 )   $ 111,680     $ (102,512 )
Denominator:                                
Weighted Average Common Stock     1,304,259       4,448,525       1,304,259       4,510,375  
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share   $ (0.49 )   $ (0.54 )   $ 0.09     $ (0.02 )

 

As of March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, no Founder Shares remain subject to forfeiture, as such the Company did not have any dilutive securities and other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into common stock and share in earnings. As a result, diluted (loss) income per share is the same as basic (loss) income per share for the periods presented.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”), approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature.

 

The Company applies ASC 820, which establishes a framework for measuring fair value and clarifies the definition of fair value within that framework. ASC 820 defines fair value as an exit price, which is the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the Company’s principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy established in ASC 820 generally requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs reflect the entity’s own assumptions based on market data and the entity’s judgments about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are to be developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.

 

The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, other than the investments held in the Trust Account and warrant liabilities, approximate the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature.

 

Level 1 — Assets and liabilities with unadjusted, quoted prices listed on active market exchanges. Inputs to the fair value measurement are observable inputs, such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

20 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

 

Level 2 — Inputs to the fair value measurement are determined using prices for recently traded assets and liabilities with similar underlying terms, as well as direct or indirect observable inputs, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

 

Level 3 — Inputs to the fair value measurement are unobservable inputs, such as estimates, assumptions, and valuation techniques when little or no market data exists for the assets or liabilities.

 

See Note 10 for additional information on assets and liabilities measured at fair value.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,” which requires public entities to disclose consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and for income taxes paid. It also includes certain other amendments to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures. The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the effect of this guidance on its financial statements.

 

The Company’s management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

NOTE 3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING

 

Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, the Company sold 17,500,000 Units, at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock and one-half of one redeemable warrant (“Public Warrant”). Each Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per whole share (see Note 7).

 

The Company had granted the underwriter in the Initial Public Offering a 45-day option to purchase up to 2,625,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any. On August 20, 2021, the underwriter partially exercised the over-allotment option and purchased an additional 541,500 Over-Allotment Units, generating gross proceeds of $5,415,000, and incurred $108,300 in cash underwriting fees and $189,525 that will be payable to the underwriter for deferred underwriting commissions. On June 30, 2023, the underwriter agreed to waive its rights to its portion of the fee payable by the Company for deferred underwriting commissions, including the option deferred discount above, with respect to any potential business combination of the Company. Refer to Note 6 of the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements regarding the Company’s waiver of the deferred underwriting fees.

 

NOTE 4. PRIVATE PLACEMENT

 

Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 7,850,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant ($7,850,000 in the aggregate). Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share. The proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants were added to the net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless. Upon the purchase of the Private Placement Warrants by the Sponsor, the Company recorded the excess proceeds received over the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants as additional paid-in capital.

 

21 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

 

Simultaneously with the underwriter partially exercising the over-allotment option, the Sponsor purchased an additional 162,450 Over-Allotment Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00 per Over-Allotment Private Placement Warrant ($162,450 in the aggregate).

 

NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Founder Shares

 

On March 4, 2021, the Sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000 to cover certain expenses on behalf of the Company in exchange for the issuance of 5,031,250 shares of Class B common stock (the “Founder Shares”). The outstanding Founder Shares included an aggregate of up to 656,250 shares of Class B common stock subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor to the extent that the underwriter’s over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part, so that the Sponsor would own, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering (assuming the Sponsor did not purchase any Public Shares in the Initial Public Offering). The underwriter partially exercised its over-allotment option on August 20, 2021 and forfeited the remainder of the option; thus, 520,875 Founder Shares were forfeited by the Sponsor.

 

A total of ten anchor investors purchased 14,402,000 Units in the Initial Public Offering at the offering price of $10.00 per Unit; seven anchor investors purchased 1,732,500 Units in the Initial Public Offering at the offering price of $10.00 per Unit, and such allocations were determined by the underwriter; one anchor investor purchased 1,400,000 Units in the Initial Public Offering at the offering price of $10.00 per unit; and two anchor investors purchased 437,500 Units in the Initial Public Offering at the offering price of $10.00 per Unit. In connection with the purchase of such Units, the anchor investors have not been granted any stockholder or other rights in addition to those afforded to the Company’s other public stockholders. Further, the anchor investors are not required to (i) hold any Units, Class A common stock or warrants they may purchase in the Initial Public Offering or thereafter for any amount of time, (ii) vote any Class A common stock they may own at the applicable time in favor of the Business Combination or (iii) refrain from exercising their right to redeem their Public Shares at the time of the Business Combination. The anchor investors will have the same rights to the funds held in the Trust Account with respect to the Class A common stock underlying the Units they purchased in the Initial Public Offering as the rights afforded to the Company’s other public stockholders.

 

Each anchor investor has entered into separate investment agreements with the Company and the Sponsor pursuant to which each anchor investor purchased a specified number of Founder Shares, or an aggregate of 830,000 Founder Shares, from the Sponsor for $0.005 per share, or an aggregate purchase price of $4,150 at the closing of the Initial Public Offering, which was subject to such anchor investor’s acquisition of 100% of the Units allocated to it by the underwriter in the Initial Public Offering. Pursuant to the investment agreements, the anchor investors have agreed to (a) vote any Founder Shares held by them in favor of the Business Combination and (b) subject any Founder Shares held by them to the same lock-up restrictions as the Founder Shares held by the Sponsor and independent directors.

 

The Company estimated the fair value of the Founder Shares attributable to the anchor investors to be $4,714,400 or $5.68 per share. The excess of the fair value of the Founder Shares sold over the purchase price of $4,150 (or $0.005 per share) was determined to be an offering cost in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A. Accordingly, the offering costs were allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering in proportion to the amount allocated to the Class A common stock and Public Warrants, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs allocated to derivative warrant liabilities were expensed immediately in the statement of operations. Offering costs allocated to the Public Shares were charged to temporary equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering.

 

22 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

 

Promissory Notes - Related Party and Convertible Promissory Notes - related party, net of debt discount

 

Second Promissory Note

 

On October 11, 2022, the Company issued an unsecured Second Promissory Note (the “Second Promissory Note”) to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company could borrow up to $1,000,000 from the Second Promissory Note at a 6% interest rate on or before October 11, 2024 to cover, among other things, expenses related to a business combination. As of March 31, 2024 the Company has $1,000,000 of principal outstanding on the Note and has accrued and unpaid interest of $75,156 (see discussions below related to the Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement).

 

In connection with the Merger Agreement (see Note 1) entered into on August 23, 2023, the Company and its Sponsor entered into an agreement (the “Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement” or “Convertible Promissory Note”), pursuant to which, the Sponsor has agreed to cancel and release the outstanding indebtedness under the Second Promissory Note in exchange for and in consideration of, the issuance to the Sponsor by the Company of 100,000 shares of Class A common stock in connection with the closing of the Business Combination. The outstanding indebtedness of the Second Promissory Note includes its original principal amount of up to $1,000,000 including accrued but unpaid interest, fees, expenses and other amounts payable to the Second Promissory Note. The Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement is contingent and effective upon the closing of the Merger. In accordance with ASC 470-50-40-10, a modification or an exchange of debt that adds or eliminates a substantive conversion option as of the conversion date is considered substantial and require extinguishment accounting, noting pursuant to 470-20-40-7 that a conversion feature must be considered at least reasonably possible of being exercised to be considered substantive. The Company determined the conversion feature did meet the criteria to be considered substantive and the Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement was deemed to be an extinguishment under ASC 470. The Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement was entered into with a related party and as a result, the Company recorded a deemed contribution resulting from debt extinguishment for $115,200 in the consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ deficit.

 

On February 22, 2024, the Company entered into an additional Sponsorship Debt Conversion Agreement under which the Sponsor agreed to cancel and release the $68,909 of accrued and unpaid interest on the Note (“Outstanding Interest”) and the Company and Sponsor agreed to the issuance of an additional 6,890 shares of Class A common stock to reflect the settlement of the Outstanding Interest on the Note as of the date of the closing of the Merger.

 

The Company treated the Sponsor Debt Conversion as a debt extinguishment. The modified debt was recorded at the reacquisition price, which equals the fair value on February 22, 2024 of $1,053,508. The net carrying value of the original debt at the extinguishment date was determined to be $997,857. The Company recorded a debt discount in the amount of $55,651 which is amortized to interest expense over the remaining life of the Note. The Note and the Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement have been entered into with the Sponsor which has been identified as a Related Party. Therefore the Company recorded a deemed contribution resulting from the debt extinguishment in the condensed consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ deficit of $15,401 as of March 31, 2024.

 

23 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

 

The Company evaluated the embedded feature within the Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement in accordance with ASC 815-15 and determined that the embedded feature is a derivative and therefore will be separately measured at fair value, with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in the unaudited consolidated statements of operations.

 

Management used a scenario-based analysis to estimate the fair value of the derivative liability on February 22, 2024. The original value of the derivative liability was recorded as a debt discount to the Convertible Promissory Note and the debt discount is amortized as non-cash interest expense over the life of the Convertible Promissory Note. The fair value of the derivative liability at inception of the Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement on February 22, 2024 was $198,381.

 

At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the derivative liability was $185,554 and $79,027, respectively. The Company recorded a net loss of $106,527 and $0 on the change in fair value of the derivative liability during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Interest expense during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $40,306 and $14,202, respectively which was comprised of debt discount amortization of $25,347 and $0, respectively and coupon interest of $14,959 and $14,202, respectively. The unamortized debt discount as of March 31, 2024 was $46,536.

 

December 2023 Revolving Promissory Note

 

On December 22, 2023, the Company issued a Revolving Credit Promissory Note (the “December 2023 Revolving Promissory Note”) to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company could borrow up to $400,000 from the Revolving Promissory Note at a 12% interest rate on or before March 15, 2024 to cover, among other things, expenses related to the Business Combination. On each of December 22, 2023, and December 23, 2023, the Company borrowed $75,000, and $75,000, respectively, bringing total borrowings to $150,000 as of December 31, 2023. On January 22, 2024, the Company drew down $100,000 against the December 2023 Revolving Promissory Note and on February 2, 2024, the Company drew down $40,000 against the December 2023 Revolving Promissory Note, bringing total borrowings to $290,000 (see discussions below related to the Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement).

 

In connection with the Merger Agreement (see Note 1) entered into on August 23, 2023, the Company and its Sponsor entered into an agreement on February 22, 2024 (the "December 2023 Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement" or "December 2023 Convertible Promissory Note"), pursuant to which, the Sponsor has agreed to cancel and release the outstanding indebtedness under the December 2023 Revolving Promissory Note in exchange for and in consideration of, the issuance to the Sponsor by the Company of 29,444 shares of Class A common stock at the Merger Closing. The outstanding indebtedness of the December 2023 Revolving Promissory Note includes its original principal amount outstanding on February 22, 2024 of $290,000 including accrued but unpaid interest, fees, expenses and other amounts payable to the December 2023 Revolving Promissory Note as of February 22, 2024 which totaled $4,440, for total outstanding indebtedness of $294,440. The December 2023 Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement is contingent and effective upon the closing of the Merger. In accordance with ASC 470-50-40-10, a modification or an exchange of debt that adds or eliminates a substantive conversion option as of the conversion date is considered substantial and requires extinguishment accounting, noting pursuant to ASC 470-20-40-7 that a conversion feature must be considered at least reasonably possible of being exercised to be considered substantive. The Company determined the conversion feature did meet the criteria to be considered substantive and the Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement was deemed to be an extinguishment under ASC 470, bringing the outstanding balance under the December 2023 Revolving Promissory Note to $0 at March 31, 2024. The reacquisition price of the modified debt (the "December 2023 Convertible Promissory Note") on February 22, 2024 was $290,200. The December 2023 Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement was entered into with a related party and as a result, the Company recorded a deemed contribution resulting from debt extinguishment for $4,240 in the condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ deficit as of March 31, 2024.

 

24 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

 

The Company evaluated the embedded feature within the December 2023 Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement in accordance with ASC 815-15 and determined the embedded feature is a derivative and therefore will be separately measured at fair value, with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

Management used a scenario-based analysis to estimate the fair value of the derivative liability at inception. The original value of the derivative liability was recorded as a debt discount to the December 2023 Convertible Promissory Note and the debt discount is amortized as non-cash interest expense over the life of the December 2023 Convertible Promissory Note. The fair value of the derivative liability at inception of the December 2023 Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement on February 22, 2024 was $54,648.

 

The Company considered the guidance within ASC 470-50-40-13 such that the difference between the carrying value of the old debt at its extinguishment date and the reacquisition price of the modified debt, or $4,240, represents an additional discount on the reacquired debt that should be reflected through interest expense during the period to bring the new debt to its principal value at maturity. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the derivative liability was $51,115 and $0, respectively. The Company recorded a gain of $3,533 on the change in fair value of the derivative liability during the three months ended March 31, 2024. Additionally, the Company recorded a debt discount in the amount of $54,648 during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

 

The debt discount is being amortized to interest expense over the life of the December 2023 Convertible Promissory Note, which is through March 15, 2024. Amounts amortized to interest expense were $58,888 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, reflecting $4,240 of interest expense to amortize the debt to its principal value and $54,648 for the full amortization of the discount through the maturity date. The unamortized debt discount as of March 31, 2024 was $0.

 

February 2024 Revolving Promissory Note

 

On February 12, 2024, the Company issued a Revolving Credit Promissory Note (the “February 2024 Revolving Promissory Note”) to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company could borrow up to $492,000 from the Revolving Promissory Note at a 12% interest rate on or before March 15, 2024 to cover, among other things, expenses related to a business combination. On the issuance date, the Company drew down $492,000 under the February 2024 Revolving Promissory Note, bringing total principal borrowings to $492,000 as of March 31, 2024.

 

In connection with the Merger Agreement (see Note 1) entered into on August 23, 2023, the Company and its Sponsor entered into an agreement on February 22, 2024 (the "February 2024 Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement" or "February 2024 Convertible Promissory Note"), pursuant to which, the Sponsor has agreed to cancel and release the outstanding indebtedness under the February 2024 Revolving Promissory Note in exchange for and in consideration of, the issuance to the Sponsor by the Company of 49,280 shares of Class A common stock at the Merger Closing. The outstanding indebtedness of the February 2024 Revolving Promissory Note includes its original principal amount outstanding on February 22, 2024 of $492,000 including accrued but unpaid interest, fees, expenses and other amounts payable to the February 2024 Revolving Promissory Note as of February 22, 2024 which totaled $280, for total outstanding indebtedness of $492,280. The February 2024 Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement is contingent and effective upon the closing of the Merger. In accordance with ASC 470-50-40-10, a modification or an exchange of debt that adds or eliminates a substantive conversion option as of the conversion date is considered substantial and requires extinguishment accounting, noting pursuant to ASC 470-20-40-7 that a conversion feature must be considered at least reasonably possible of being exercised to be considered substantive. The Company determined the conversion feature did meet the criteria to be considered substantive and the Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement was deemed to be an extinguishment under ASC 470, bringing the outstanding balance under the February 2024 Revolving Promissory Note to $0 at March 31, 2024. The reacquisition price of the modified debt (the "February 2024 Convertible Promissory Note") on February 22, 2024 was $485,704. The February 2024 Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement was entered into with a related party and as a result, the Company recorded a deemed contribution resulting from debt extinguishment for $6,576 in the consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ deficit as of March 31, 2024.

 

25 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

 

The Company evaluated the embedded feature within the February 2024 Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement in accordance with ASC 815-15 and determined the embedded feature is a derivative and therefore will be separately measured at fair value, with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

Management used a scenario-based analysis to estimate the fair value of the derivative liability at inception. The original value of the derivative liability was recorded as a debt discount to the February 2024 Convertible Promissory Note and the debt discount is amortized as non-cash interest expense over the life of the February 2024 Convertible Promissory Note. The fair value of the derivative liability at inception of the February 2024 Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement on February 22, 2024 was $91,880.

 

The Company considered the guidance within ASC 470-50-40-13 such that the difference between the carrying value of the old debt at its extinguishment date and the reacquisition price of the modified debt, or $6,576, represents an additional discount on the reacquired debt that should be reflected through interest expense during the period to bring the new debt to its principal value at maturity. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the derivative liability was $85,966 and $0, respectively. The Company recorded a gain of $5,914 on the change in fair value of the derivative liability during the three months ended March 31, 2024. Additionally, the Company recorded a debt discount in the amount of $91,880 during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

 

The debt discount is being amortized to interest expense over the life of the February 2024 Convertible Promissory Note, which is through March 15, 2024. Amounts amortized to interest expense were $98,456 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, reflecting $6,576 of interest expense to amortize the debt to its principal value and $91,880 for the full amortization of the discount through the maturity date. The unamortized debt discount as of March 31, 2024 was $0.

 

The Company recognized deemed contributions totaling $26,217 for the debt extinguishments of all three of the promissory notes described above. 

 

Administrative Support Agreement 

 

The Company entered into an agreement to pay the Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for administrative, financial and support services. As of July 1, 2022, the administrative support agreement was discontinued and it was agreed between the Company and the Sponsor that no further payments were to be made. However, the Sponsor continued to perform the administrative support services for the Company and as such, the Company recognized a deemed dividend of $10,000 per month, related to these services. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recognized a deemed dividend of $30,000 and this is included as a deemed capital contribution within the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statement of changes in stockholders' deficit.

 

26 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

 

Related Party Loans

 

In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company additional funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds held in the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination is not completed, the Company may use a portion of the proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no working capital loans outstanding.

 

NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Registration and Stockholder Rights Agreement

 

Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into on July 27, 2021, the holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants or warrants issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans and upon conversion of the Founder Shares) are entitled to registration rights requiring the Company to register such securities for resale (in the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion into shares of Class A common stock). The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form registration demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of an initial Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

 

Underwriting Agreement

 

The Company had granted the underwriter in the Initial Public Offering a 45-day option to purchase up to 2,625,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any. On August 20, 2021, the underwriter partially exercised the over-allotment option and purchased an additional 541,500 Units (the “Over-Allotment Units”), generating gross proceeds of $5,415,000, and incurred $108,300 in cash underwriting fees and $189,525 that will be payable to the underwriter for deferred underwriting commissions.

 

27 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

 

The underwriter was paid a cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per Unit, or $3,608,300 in the aggregate, upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering and partial exercise of the over-allotment option. In addition, $0.35 per unit, or $6,314,525 in the aggregate will be payable to the underwriter for deferred underwriting commissions. On June 30, 2023, the underwriter agreed to waive its rights to its portion of the fee payable by the Company for deferred underwriting commissions, with respect to any potential business combination of the Company. Of the total $6,314,525 waived fee, $6,014,585 was recorded as accumulated deficit and $299,940 was recorded as a gain on the waiver of deferred underwriting commissions by underwriter in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, following a manner consistent with the original allocation of the deferred underwriting fees. The underwriting fees included in total offering costs at the time of the Initial Public Offering were allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering in proportion to the amount allocated to the Class A common stock and Public Warrants, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs allocated to derivative warrant liabilities were expensed immediately. Offering costs allocated to the Public Shares were charged to temporary equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. The Company incurred offering costs amounting to $15,401,418 as a result of the Initial Public Offering (consisting of $3,608,300 of underwriting fees, $6,314,525 of deferred underwriting fees, $764,193 of other offering costs, and $4,714,400 of the excess fair value of the Founder Shares sold over the purchase price of $4,150). Offering costs recorded to equity amounted to $14,638,901 and offering costs that were expensed amounted to $762,517. The transaction costs were allocated based on the relative fair value basis, compared to the total offering proceeds, between the fair value of the warrant liabilities and the Class A common stock.

 

NOTE 7. WARRANTS

 

Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Public Warrants. The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination or (b) one year from the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The Public Warrants will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

 

The Company will not be obligated to deliver any shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the exercise of a warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of Class A common stock underlying the warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations with respect to registration. No warrant will be exercisable and the Company will not be obligated to issue a share of Class A common stock upon exercise of a warrant unless the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon such warrant exercise has been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the warrants.

 

The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than fifteen (15) business days after the closing of an initial Business Combination, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants. The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration or redemption of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. If a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the sixtieth (60th) business day after the closing of an initial Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption. Notwithstanding the above, if the Company’s shares of Class A common stock are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, the Company will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, and in the event the Company does not so elect, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.

 

28 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

 

Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 — Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants (except with respect to the Private Placement Warrants):

 

in whole and not in part;

 

at a price of $0.01 per warrant;

 

upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and

 

if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders (the “Reference Value”) equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share dividends, rights issuances, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like).

 

If and when the warrants become redeemable by the Company, the Company may exercise its redemption right even if the Company is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws. However, the Company will not redeem the warrants unless an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is effective and a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock is available throughout the 30-day redemption period.

 

Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A common stock equals or exceeds $10.00 — Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants:

 

in whole and not in part;

 

at $0.10 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption; provided that holders will be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption and receive that number of shares based on the redemption date and the fair market value of the Company's Class A common stock;

 

if, and only if, the Reference Value equals or exceeds $10.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share dividends, rights issuances, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like); and

 

if the Reference Value is less than $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share dividends, rights issuances, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like), the Private Placement Warrants must also be concurrently called for redemption on the same terms as the outstanding Public Warrants, as described above.

 

29 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

 

The fair market value of the Company's Class A common stock shall mean the volume weighted average price of the Class A common stock during the 10 trading days immediately following the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants. The Company will provide its warrant holders with the final fair market value no later than one business day after the 10-trading day period described above ends. In no event will the warrants be exercisable on a cashless basis in connection with this redemption feature for more than 0.361 shares of Class A common stock per warrant (subject to adjustment).

 

In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of an initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share of Class A common stock (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company's board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsors or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of an initial Business Combination on the date of the completion of an initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume-weighted average trading price of the shares of Class A common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company completes an initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $10.00 and $18.00 per share redemption trigger prices described adjacent to “Redemption of warrants when the price per share of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $10.00” and “Redemption of warrants when the price per share of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00” will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 100% and 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, respectively.

 

The Private Placement Warrants will be identical to the Public Warrants, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis and be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.

 

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 9,020,742 Public Warrants and 8,012,450 Private Placement Warrants outstanding. The Company accounts for the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants in accordance with the guidance contained in Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). Such guidance provides that because the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder, each warrant must be recorded as a liability.

 

The accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments required that the Company record the warrants as derivative liabilities at fair value upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The Public Warrants were allocated a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the Units equal to its fair value. The warrant liabilities are subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date. With each such re-measurement, the warrant liabilities are adjusted to current fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in the Company’s statement of operations. The Company will reassess the classification at each balance sheet date. If the classification changes as a result of events during the period, the warrants will be reclassified as of the date of the event that causes the reclassification. Refer to Note 10 for the fair value of the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

 

Warrant Agreement Amendment

 

On January 29, 2024, after approval of the Company’s warrant holders at the special warrant holder meeting held on January 29, 2024, the Company and its warrant agent entered into that certain Amendment Number One (the “Warrant Agreement Amendment”), to that certain Warrant Agreement dated as of July 21, 2021 (the “Warrant Agreement”). Pursuant to the Warrant Agreement Amendment, (i) Public Warrants are not exercisable to purchase shares of Class A common stock, and instead, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be automatically converted into the right to receive 450,336 shares of Class A common stock of the Company in accordance with the calculation described in the Warrant Agreement Amendment, (ii) Private Placement Warrants are not exercisable to purchase shares of Class A common stock and instead, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be automatically converted into the right to receive 400,000 shares of Class A common stock of the Company in accordance with the calculation described in the Warrant Agreement Amendment, and (iii) until the Closing or earlier termination of the Merger Agreement, (A) the terms of Section 3 of the Warrant Agreement regarding any exercise of a warrant or issuance of Class A common stock in connection therewith will be of no force or effect and (B) the terms of Section 6 of the Warrant Agreement will be of no force or effect.

 

30 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 8. STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

Preferred stock — The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company's board of directors. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no preferred shares issued or outstanding.

 

Class A common stock — The Company is authorized to issue 150,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 2,415,375 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding, excluding 1,304,259 Class A common stock subject to possible redemption. In connection with the Extension Amendment in December 2022, holders of 16,737,241 shares of the Company's Class A common stock elected to redeem their shares at a per share redemption price of approximately $10.18, following the redemptions, the Company had 1,304,259 shares of the Company's Class A common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. In connection with the conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock, the additional 2,415,375 shares were accounted for as Class A common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023.

 

Class B common stock — The Company is authorized to issue 20,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of Class B common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. On March 4, 2021, the Sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000 to cover certain expenses on behalf of the Company in exchange for the issuance of 5,031,250 Class B common stock. The underwriter partially exercised their over-allotment option on August 20, 2021 and forfeited the remainder of the option; thus, 520,875 shares of Class B common stock were forfeited by the Sponsor. On December 18, 2023, 61,850 shares of Class B common stock were forfeited in exchange for no consideration, by a SEPA Class B Stockholder pursuant to a forfeiture and redemption agreement entered into on December 18, 2023, in connection with the liquidation of such stockholder. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 2,033,150 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding.

 

Only holders of Class B common stock will have the right to elect all of the Company’s directors prior to the consummation of an initial Business Combination.

 

The shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of an initial Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment. In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts sold in the Initial Public Offering and related to the closing of an initial Business Combination, the ratio at which shares of Class B common stock shall convert into shares of Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B common stock agree to waive such anti-dilution adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B common stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the total number of all shares of common stock outstanding upon completion of the Initial Public Offering plus all shares of Class A common stock and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with an initial Business Combination (net of the number of shares of Class A common stock redeemed in connection with an initial Business Combination), excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in an initial Business Combination and any warrants issued upon the conversion of Working Capital Loans made to the Company.

 

31 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 9. INCOME TAX

 

In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences representing future deductible amounts become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax assets, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. After consideration of all the information available, management believes that significant uncertainty exists with respect to future realization of the deferred tax assets and has therefore maintained a full valuation allowance. At March 31, 2024 and 2023, the valuation allowance was $627,228 and $378,802, respectively.

 

The Company's effective tax rate from continuing operations was 1.5% and 0.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively. The Company's effective tax rate differs from the statutory income tax rate of 21% primarily due to the change in fair value of warrant and derivative liabilities which are not recognized for tax purposes, non-deductible transaction costs and the need for a full valuation allowance against deferred tax assets. The Company used a discrete effective tax rate method to calculate taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The Company believes that the use of the discrete method is more appropriate than the estimated effective tax rate method as the estimated annual effective tax rate method is not reliable due to a high degree of uncertainty in estimating annual pretax earnings. 

 

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction which remain open and subject to examination.

 

32 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, since both Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants are subject to the certain make whole provisions, Private Placement Warrants will have the same value as the Public Warrants and the public trading price is used.

 Schedule of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on recurring basis:

Description   Amount at
Fair Value
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
March 31, 2024                                
Assets                                
Restricted Cash   $ 8,771,580     $ 8,771,580     $     $  
Liabilities                                
Warrant liability – Public Warrants   $ 1,533,526     $ 1,533,526     $     $  
Warrant liability – Private Placement Warrants   $ 1,362,117     $     $ 1,362,117     $  
Derivative liabilities   $ 322,635     $     $     $ 322,635  

 

33 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

 

Description   Amount at
Fair Value
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
December 31, 2023                                
Assets                                
U.S. government treasury obligations   $ 13,655,752     $ 13,655,752     $     $  
Liabilities                                
Warrant liability – Public Warrants   $ 676,556     $ 676,556     $     $  
Warrant liability – Private Placement Warrants   $ 600,934     $     $ 600,934     $  
Derivative liability   $ 79,027     $     $     $ 79,027  

 

Transfers to/from Levels 1, 2 and 3 are recognized at the end of the reporting period. There were no transfers during the three months ended March 31, 2024 or the year ended December 31, 2023, respectively.

 

The derivative liability is accounted for as a liability in accordance with ASC 815-40 and is measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within change in fair value of derivative liability in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

The key inputs to the probability analysis as of March 31, 2024 and February 22, 2024 in determining total value consisted of the Company stock price and probability of the Merger closing. The conversion value was then bifurcated utilizing a discounted cash flow model on the existing debt and cash flows. The Company stock price at March 31, 2024 and February 22, 2024 was $12.17 and $12.32, respectively. The probability of the Merger closing used at March 31, 2024 and February 22, 2024 was 80%. The current term of the expected conversion assumed July 30, 2024 for closing of the Merger.

 

The key inputs to the probability analysis as of December 31, 2023 in determining total value consisted of the Company stock price and probability of the merger closing. The conversion value was then bifurcated utilizing a discounted cash flow model on the existing debt and cash flows. The Company stock price at December 31, 2023 was $10.57. The probability of the merger closing used at December 31, 2023 was 80%. The current term of the expected conversion assumed July 30, 2024 for closing of the merger.

 

The following table presents the changes in the fair value of the Company's Level 3 financial instruments that are measured at fair value:

 

    Level 3 Fair Value  
Fair value of derivative liability as of December 31, 2023   $ 79,027  
Change in fair value of derivative liability   40,327  
Fair value of derivative liability as of February 22, 2024, immediately prior to extinguishment     119,354  
Extinguishment of derivative liability (see Note 5)     (119,354 )
Fair value of derivative liability as of February 22, 2024, upon extinguishment    
Fair value of derivative liabilities at inception on February 22, 2024 (See Note 5)   344,909  
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities     22,274  
Fair value as of March 31, 2024   $ 322,635  

 

34 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

  

The Company had no Level 3 financial instruments as of March 31, 2023. 

 

The Company recognized a loss in connection with changes in the fair value of warrant liabilities of $1,618,153 within the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The Company recognized a loss in connection with changes in the fair value of the derivative liabilities of $97,080 within the unaudited condensed statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The Company recognized gains in connection with changes in the fair value of warrant liabilities of $170,333 within the unaudited condensed statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

 

35 


SEP ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On April 25, 2024, the “Company”, and SANUWAVE Health, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“SANUWAVE”), entered into that certain Amendment Number Two (the “Second Amendment”) to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 23, 2023, by and among the Company, SANUWAVE and SEP Acquisition Holdings Inc., a Nevada corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (as amended, the “Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to the Second Amendment, the “Outside Date” under the Merger Agreement, which is the date after which the Company or SANUWAVE, in its discretion, can elect to terminate the Merger Agreement if any of the conditions to the closing of the other party have not been satisfied or waived, has been extended from April 30, 2024 to May 31, 2024. No other changes were made to the Merger Agreement.

 

36 


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

References in this report (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to SEP Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) formerly known as Mercury Ecommerce Acquisition Corp. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Sponsor” refer to Mercury Sponsor Group I LLC. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.

 

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on April 12, 2024, as well as the Company’s other filings with the SEC from time to time. The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Overview

 

We are a blank check company incorporated on March 1, 2021 as a Delaware corporation and formed for the purpose of effectuating a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to throughout this Annual Report as our “initial business combination”. On December 20, 2022, the Company changed its name from Mercury Ecommerce Acquisition Corp. to SEP Acquisition Corp. We intend to effectuate our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of our initial public offering and the private placement of the private placement warrants, the proceeds of the sale of our shares in connection with our initial business combination (pursuant to forward purchase agreements or backstop agreements we may enter into), shares issued to the owners of the target, debt issued to bank or other lenders or the owners of the target, or a combination of the foregoing.

 

Company Developments

 

On December 20, 2022, the Company held a special meeting of stockholders where the Company’s stockholders approved the Extension Amendment, extending the date by which the Company must consummate a business combination from January 30, 2023 (or July 30, 2023, if the Company had executed a definitive agreement for a business combination by January 30, 2023) to July 30, 2024 (the “Extension Proposal”). In connection with the Extension Proposal, the Company was required to permit public stockholders to redeem their shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. Of the 18,041,500 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock outstanding, the holders of 16,737,241 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock elected to redeem their shares at a per share redemption price of approximately $10.22. As a result, the Company transferred cash in the amount of $185,001,686 to the Trustee, of which $171,094,003 was designated to pay such holders who had elected to redeem their shares in connection with the Extension Proposal. As of December 31, 2022, $161,957,835 had been paid to the redeeming stockholders and $22,468,765 remained in restricted cash, $9,136,168 of which was paid subsequent to December 31, 2022 to such holders who elected to redeem their shares. Following the redemptions, the Company had 1,304,259 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock outstanding and $13,332,597 remained in the Trust Account.

 

37 


 

On January 29, 2024, the Company held a special meeting of its stockholders (the "Special Stockholder Meeting") and a special meeting of its warrant holders (the "Special Warrant Holders Meeting").

 

In connection with the stockholder vote at the Special Stockholder Meeting, the Company’s stockholders had the right to elect to redeem all or a portion of their Class A common stock for a per share price calculated in accordance with the Company’s organizational documents. At the Special Stockholder Meeting, the Company’s stockholders holding 495,067 shares of Class A common stock elected to redeem their shares of Class A common stock for a pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account at a per share redemption price of $10.53. Subsequent to the Special Stockholder Meeting, certain stockholders reversed their redemption requests, resulting in stockholders holding 474,376 shares of Class A common stock electing to redeem in connection with the Business Combination. These stockholders elected to redeem their shares at a per share redemption price of approximately $10.47 per share and a s a result, the Company reclassified restricted cash in the amount of $4,966,717 to restricted cash held with the Trustee for the shareholder redemption payable to pay such holders who had elected to redeem their shares in connection with the Business Combination. As of March 31, 2024 $0 had been paid. As the redemption had not been paid as of March 31, 2024, the Company had 1,304,259 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock outstanding and $13,738,297 held in total as restricted cash with the Trustee (i.e. approximately $10.53 per share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock).

 

On June 30, 2023, the underwriter agreed to waive its rights to its portion of the fee payable by the Company for deferred underwriting commissions, including the option deferred discount, with respect to any potential business combination of the Company. Refer to Note 6 of the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements regarding the Company’s waiver of the deferred underwriting fees. Of the total $6,314,525 waived fee, $6,014,585 was recorded as accumulated deficit and $299,940 was recorded as a gain on the waiver of deferred underwriting commissions by underwriter in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, following a manner consistent with the original allocation of the deferred underwriting fees. The underwriting fees included in total offering costs at the time of the Initial Public Offering were allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering in proportion to the amount allocated to the Class A common stock and Public Warrants, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs allocated to derivative warrant liabilities were expensed immediately. Offering costs allocated to the Public Shares were charged to temporary equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. The Company incurred offering costs amounting to $15,401,418 as a result of the Initial Public Offering (consisting of $3,608,300 of underwriting fees, $6,314,525 of deferred underwriting fees, $764,193 of other offering costs, and $4,714,400 of the excess fair value of the Founder Shares sold over the purchase price of $4,150). Offering costs recorded to equity amounted to $14,638,901 and offering costs that were expensed amounted to $762,517. The transaction costs were allocated based on the relative fair value basis, compared to the total offering proceeds, between the fair value of the warrant liabilities and the Class A common stock.

 

38 


 

SANUWAVE Merger Agreement

 

On August 23, 2023, the Company, a Delaware corporation (“Acquiror” or "SPAC"), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among the Company, SEP Acquisition Holdings Inc., a Nevada corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of SEPA (“Merger Sub”), and SANUWAVE Health, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “SANUWAVE”). The transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are referred to herein as the “Merger” or the "Merger Agreement" whereby the Merger between the Company and SANUWAVE will be effected at the effective time (the "Effective Time"). The terms of the Merger Agreement, which contains customary representations and warranties, covenants, closing conditions and other terms relating to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, are summarized below. At the Effective Time:

 

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the closing of the Merger, the SANUWAVE Security Holders of (i) SANUWAVE Common Stock, (ii) in-the-money outstanding options to purchase SANUWAVE Common Stock, immediately prior to the Effective Time, (iii) in-the-money SANUWAVE Warrants that are outstanding and unexercised and have not been exchanged for shares of SANUWAVE Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective time, and (iv) the holders of SANUWAVE convertible promissory notes that are outstanding and unexercised and have not been exchanged for shares of SANUWAVE Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be entitled to receive from the Company, in aggregate, an amount equal to 7,793,000 shares of Class A common stock (the "Merger Consideration"), paid or reserved for issuance and payable.

 

Conditions to Closing

 

The Merger Agreement contains customary conditions to closing, including the following mutual conditions of the parties, unless waived: (i) approval of the stockholders of the Company and SANUWAVE, (ii) approvals of any required governmental authorities, (iii) no law or order preventing the Merger, (iv) the filing of certain Charter Amendments pursuant to the Merger Agreement (the "Charter Amendments"), (v) the appointment of the Company's post-closing board of directors, (vi) pursuant to the Merger Agreement, a Registration Statement having been declared effective by the SEC, (vii) approval of the Class A common stock of the Company for listing on NASDAQ, (vii) holders of 80% or more of SANUWAVE's convertible notes with a maturity date occurring after the date of the Closing (the "Closing Date"), measured by number of shares into which such convertible notes may be converted, agreeing to convert their convertible notes into shares of SANUWAVE Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ix) holders of 80% or more of SANUWAVE’s warrants that would be outstanding on the Closing Date, measured by number of shares subject to all such warrants in the aggregate, agreeing to convert their warrants into shares of SANUWAVE Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (x) the Company having, at the Closing, at least $12,000,000 in cash and cash equivalents, including funds remaining in the trust account (after giving effect to the completion and payment of any redemptions) and the proceeds of any PIPE Investment.

 

Refer to Note 1 in Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information of certain SANUWAVE related agreements to the Merger Agreement, and below.

 

On February 27, 2024, the Company and SANUWAVE entered into that certain Amendment Number One (the “Amendment”) to the Merger Agreement dated August 23, 2023. Pursuant to the Amendment, the “Outside Date” under the Merger Agreement, which is the date after which the Company or SANUWAVE, in its discretion, can elect to terminate the Merger Agreement if any of the conditions to the closing of the other party have not been satisfied or waived, has been extended from February 28, 2024 to April 30, 2024. No other changes were made to the Merger Agreement.

 

39 


 

On April 25, 2024, the Company and SANUWAVE Health, Inc., entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 23, 2023. Pursuant to this Amendment, the “Outside Date” under the Merger Agreement, which is the date after which the Company or SANUWAVE, in its discretion, can elect to terminate the Merger Agreement if any of the conditions to the closing of the other party have not been satisfied or waived, has been extended from April 30, 2024 to May 31, 2024.

 

Special Meeting of Stockholders

 

At the Special Stockholder Meeting, holders of 5,146,501 shares of the Company’s common stock (consisting of 3,283,351 shares of Class A common stock and 1,836,150 shares of Class B common stock) were present in person or by proxy, representing 89.461% of the Company’s common stock outstanding and entitled to vote as of the record date of January 2, 2024. At the Special Stockholder Meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved:

 

an amendment (the “NTA Amendment”) to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Current Charter”), which amendment shall be effective, if adopted and implemented by the Company, prior to the consummation of the proposed Business Combination, to remove from the Current Charter the redemption limitation contained under Section 9.2(a) of the Current Charter preventing the Company from redeeming shares of Class A common stock, if it would have less than $5,000,001 of net tangible assets;

 

a proposal to approve the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Business Combination, pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into SANUWAVE, with SANUWAVE continuing as the surviving entity of the Business Combination and becoming a subsidiary of the Company;

 

a proposal to approve, in connection with the Merger Agreement, the replacement of the Current Charter with the proposed new Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (the “Proposed Charter”), to be effective upon the filing with and acceptance by the Delaware Secretary of State pursuant to which, among other things, the name of the Company will be changed to “SANUWAVE Health, Inc.” and certain blank check provisions will be removed from the Current Charter;

 

eight separate advisory, non-binding proposals to approve certain governance provisions in the Proposed Charter;

 

a proposal to approve, for purposes of complying with Nasdaq Listing Rules 5635(a), (b) and (d), the issuance of more than 20% of the issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock and the resulting change in control of the Company in connection with the Business Combination and transactions contemplated thereby; and

 

a proposal to approve the SANUWAVE Health, Inc. 2023 Incentive Plan, effective immediately prior to the Closing, to be used by the post-Business Combination company.

 

Special Meeting of Warrant Holders – Warrant Agreement Amendment

 

The Company also held a special meeting of warrant holders on January 29, 2024 (the “Special Warrant Holder Meeting”), at which holders of 6,395,791 of the Company’s public warrants were present in person or by proxy, representing 70.90% of the Company’s public warrants outstanding and entitled to vote as of the record date of January 2, 2024. At the Special Warrant Holder Meeting, the Company’s public warrant holders approved an amendment (the “Warrant Agreement Amendment”) to the Warrant Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2021 (the “Warrant Agreement”).

 

Pursuant to the Warrant Agreement Amendment, (i) public warrants are not exercisable to purchase shares of Class A common stock, and instead, as of immediately prior to the effective time of the closing of the Business Combination, will be automatically converted into the right to receive 450,336 shares of Class A common stock of the Company in accordance with the calculation described in the Warrant Agreement Amendment, (ii) private placement warrants are not exercisable to purchase shares of Class A common stock and instead, as of immediately prior to the effective time of the closing of the Business Combination, will be automatically converted into the right to receive 400,000 shares of Class A common stock of the Company in accordance with the calculation described in the Warrant Agreement Amendment, and (iii) until the closing of the Business Combination or earlier termination of the Merger Agreement, (A) the terms of Section 3 of the Warrant Agreement regarding any exercise of a warrant or issuance of Class A common stock in connection therewith will be of no force or effect and (B) the terms of Section 6 of the Warrant Agreement will be of no force or effect.

 

Results of Operations

 

We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and for the three months ended March 31, 2023 were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for our initial public offering, described below and activities related to searching for a potential business combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial business combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents held after our initial public offering. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as due diligence expenses.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, we had net loss of $3,044,060, which resulted from formation and operating costs of $1,173,007 including administrative support costs of $30,000 recognized as a capital contribution, franchise tax expense of $37,320, change in fair value of derivative liability of $97,080, change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $1,618,153, interest expense on promissory notes - related party, of $245,365, and income tax expense of 45,873, partially offset by, dividend and interest income on investments held in Trust Account of $172,738. 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, we had net income of $9,167, which resulted from gains on the change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $170,333, dividend and interest income on investments held in the Trust Account of $141,323, and earnings on trading securities of $1,761; partially offset by formation and operating costs of $246,748, franchise tax expense of $43,300, and interest expense on promissory note due to related party of $14,202. The gains on the change in fair value of warrant liabilities was due in large part to the decrease in the public traded price of the public warrants.

 

Going Concern, Liquidity, and Capital Resources

 

On July 30, 2021, we consummated our initial public offering of 17,500,000 units generating gross proceeds to the Company of $175,000,000. Simultaneously with the consummation of the initial public offering, we completed the private sale of 7,850,000 warrants to the Sponsor at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant (the "private placement warrants"), generating gross proceeds of $7,850,000. The proceeds from the sale of the private placement warrants were added to the net proceeds from our initial public offering held in a Trust Account (the “Trust Account”). If we do not complete an initial business combination within 36 months from the closing of our initial public offering (July 30, 2024), we will cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, the proceeds from the sale of the private placement warrants will be used to fund the redemption of the public shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the private placement warrants will expire worthless.

 

We had granted the underwriter in our initial public offering a 45-day option to purchase up to 2,625,000 additional units to cover over-allotments, if any. On August 20, 2021, the underwriter partially exercised the over-allotment option and purchased an additional 541,500 units, generating gross proceeds of $5,415,000, and incurred $108,300 in cash underwriting fees and $189,525 that will be payable to the underwriter for deferred underwriting commissions. Simultaneously with the underwriter partially exercising the over-allotment option, our sponsor purchased an additional 162,450 private placement warrants (the "over-allotment private placement warrants") at a price of $1.00 per over-allotment private placement warrant ($162,450 in the aggregate). On June 30, 2023, the underwriter agreed to waive its rights to its portion of the fee payable by the Company for deferred underwriting commissions, with respect to any potential business combination of the Company. Of the total $6,314,525 waived fee, $6,014,585 was recorded as accumulated deficit and $299,940 was recorded as a gain on the waiver of deferred underwriting commissions by underwriter in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, following a manner consistent with the original allocation of the deferred underwriting fees. Refer to Note 6 of the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements regarding the Company's waiver of the deferred underwriting fees.

 

40 


 

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash used in operating activities was $443,959, which was due to a net loss of $3,044,060, partially offset by the change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $1,618,153, an accrued interest expense on promissory notes of 276,448, change in fair value of derivative liability of $97,080, the deemed contribution for administrative support - related party of $30,000, and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $578,420.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, net cash used in operating activities was $659,435, which was due to dividend and interest income on investments held in Trust Account of $141,323, accrued interest income earned on trading securities of $1,761, the change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $170,333, and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $369,387; partially offset by, net income of $9,167, and accrued interest expense on promissory notes of $14,202.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash provided by investing activities was $13,655,752, which was due to purchases of treasury and other marketable securities of $121,687, offset by proceeds from redemption of treasury and other marketable securities of $13,777,439.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, net cash used in investing activities was $13,332,597, which resulted from proceeds from redemption of U.S. government treasury obligations of $0, partially offset by purchases of U.S. government treasury obligations of $13,332,597.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities was $632,000, which was due to proceeds from promissory notes - related party of $632,000.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, net cash used in financing activities was $9,136,168, which was a result of payments made to redeeming stockholders of $9,136,168.

 

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had cash of $122,231 and cash and cash equivalents of $16,735, held outside the Trust Account, respectively, restricted cash held with Trustee totaling $13,738,297 and $0 respectively, and a working capital deficit of $3,854,280 and $2,402,045, respectively. On October 11, 2022, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company could borrow up to $1,000,000 on or before October 11, 2024 at a 6% interest rate to cover, among other things, expenses related to a business combination. On October 11, 2022, the Company borrowed $200,000 under the promissory note. On December 21, 2022 and December 27, 2022 the Company borrowed an aggregate of $760,000 under the promissory note bringing the total drawdowns to $960,000 as of December 31, 2022. On December 4, 2023, the Company borrowed the remaining $40,000 under the October 11, 2022 Note, bringing total borrowings under the Note to $40,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023. On December 22, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured revolving promissory note to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the company could borrow up to $400,000 on or before March 15, 2024 at a 12% interest rate to cover among other things, expenses related to a business combination. On December 22, 2023 and December 23, 2023, respectively, the Company borrowed $75,000 under the revolving note, bringing total borrowings under the revolving note to $150,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023. On January 22, 2024, the Company drew down $100,000 against the December 2023 Revolving Promissory Note and on February 2, 2024, the Company drew down $40,000 against the December 2023 Revolving Promissory Note, bringing total principal borrowings to $290,000 as of March 31, 2024.

 

41 


 

On February 12, 2024, the Company issued a Revolving Credit Promissory Note (the “February 2024 Revolving Promissory Note”) to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company could borrow up to $492,000 from the Revolving Promissory Note at a 12% interest rate on or before March 15, 2024 to cover, among other things, expenses related to a business combination. On the issuance date, the Company drew down $492,000 under the February 2024 Revolving Promissory Note, bringing total principal borrowings to $492,000 as of March 31, 2024.

 

Refer to Note 5 in Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the Company's accounting for the promissory notes - related party.

 

The Company anticipates that the restricted cash held with Trustee as of March 31, 2024 will not be sufficient to allow the Company to operate for at least the next 12 months from the issuance of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, assuming that a Business Combination is not consummated during that time. Over this time period, the Company will be using the funds held outside of the restricted cash held with Trustee for paying existing accounts payable and accrued liabilities, identifying and evaluating prospective initial Business Combination candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to merge with or acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of time within one year after the date that the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. Management plans to address this uncertainty through the Business Combination as discussed above. In addition, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company additional funds as may be required under the Working Capital Loans (as defined in Note 5 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements). There is no assurance that the Company’s plans to consummate the Business Combination will be successful or successful within the Combination Period or that the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors will loan the Company funds as may be required under the Working Capital Loans.

 

As a result of the above, in connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern, management has determined that the conditions described above raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern through approximately one year from the date the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

Underwriting Agreement

 

We granted the underwriter a 45-day option to purchase up to 2,625,000 additional units to cover over-allotments at our initial public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions. On August 20, 2021, the underwriter partially exercised the over-allotment option to purchase an additional 541,500 units at an offering price of $10.00 per unit for an aggregate purchase price of $5,415,000.

 

The underwriter was paid a cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per unit, or $3,608,300 in the aggregate, upon the closing of our initial public offering and partial exercise of the over-allotment option. In addition, $0.35 per unit, or $6,314,525 in the aggregate will be payable to the underwriter for deferred underwriting commissions. On June 30, 2023, the underwriter agreed to waive its rights to its portion of the fee payable by the Company for deferred underwriting commissions, including the option deferred discount, with respect to any potential business combination of the Company. Of the total $6,314,525 waived fee, $6,014,585 was recorded as accumulated deficit and $299,940 was recorded as a gain on the waiver of deferred underwriting commissions by underwriter in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, following a manner consistent with the original allocation of the deferred underwriting fees. Refer to Note 6 of the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements regarding the Company's waiver of the deferred underwriting fees. The underwriting fees included in total offering costs at the time of the Initial Public Offering were allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering in proportion to the amount allocated to the Class A common stock and Public Warrants, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs allocated to derivative warrant liabilities were expensed immediately. Offering costs allocated to the Public Shares were charged to temporary equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. The Company incurred offering costs amounting to $15,401,418 as a result of the Initial Public Offering (consisting of $3,608,300 of underwriting fees, $6,314,525 of deferred underwriting fees, $764,193 of other offering costs, and $4,714,400 of the excess fair value of the Founder Shares sold over the purchase price of $4,150). Offering costs recorded to equity amounted to $14,638,901 and offering costs that were expensed amounted to $762,517. The transaction costs were allocated based on the relative fair value basis, compared to the total offering proceeds, between the fair value of the warrant liabilities and the Class A common stock.

 

42 


 

Promissory Notes - Related Party

 

Second Promissory Note

 

On October 11, 2022, the Company issued an unsecured Second Promissory Note (the “Second Promissory Note”) to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company could borrow up to $1,000,000 from the Second Promissory Note at a 6% interest rate on or before October 11, 2024 to cover, among other things, expenses related to a business combination. As of March 31, 2024 the Company has $1,000,000 of principal outstanding on the Note and has accrued and unpaid interest of $75,156 (see discussions below related to the Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement).

 

In connection with the Merger Agreement (see Note 1 of the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) entered into on August 23, 2023, the Company and its Sponsor entered into an agreement (the “Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement” or “Convertible Promissory Note”), pursuant to which, the Sponsor has agreed to cancel and release the outstanding indebtedness under the Second Promissory Note in exchange for and in consideration of, the issuance to the Sponsor by the Company of 100,000 shares of Class A common stock in connection with the closing of the Business Combination. The outstanding indebtedness of the Second Promissory Note includes its original principal amount of up to $1,000,000 including accrued but unpaid interest, fees, expenses and other amounts payable to the Second Promissory Note. The Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement is contingent and effective upon the closing of the Merger. In accordance with ASC 470-50-40-10, a modification or an exchange of debt that adds or eliminates a substantive conversion option as of the conversion date is considered substantial and require extinguishment accounting, noting pursuant to 470-20-40-7 that a conversion feature must be considered at least reasonably possible of being exercised to be considered substantive. The Company determined the conversion feature did meet the criteria to be considered substantive and the Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement was deemed to be an extinguishment under ASC 470. The Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement was entered into with a related party and as a result, the Company recorded a deemed contribution resulting from debt extinguishment for $115,200 in the consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ deficit.

 

On February 22, 2024, the Company entered into an additional Sponsorship Debt Conversion Agreement under which the Sponsor agreed to cancel and release the $68,909 of accrued and unpaid interest on the Note (“Outstanding Interest”) and the Company and Sponsor agreed to the issuance of an additional 6,890 shares of Class A common stock to reflect the settlement of the Outstanding Interest on the Note as of the date of the closing of the Merger.

 

43 


 

The Company treated the Sponsor Debt Conversion as a debt extinguishment. The modified debt was recorded at the reacquisition price, which equals the fair value on February 22, 2024 of $1,053,508. The net carrying value of the original debt at the extinguishment date was determined to be $997,857. The Company recorded a debt discount in the amount of $55,651 which is amortized to interest expense over the remaining life of the Note. The Note and the Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement have been entered into with the Sponsor which has been identified as a Related Party. Therefore the Company recorded a deemed contribution resulting from the debt extinguishment in the condensed consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ deficit of $15,401 as of March 31, 2024.

 

The Company evaluated the embedded feature within the Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement in accordance with ASC 815-15 and determined that the embedded feature is a derivative and therefore will be separately measured at fair value, with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in the unaudited consolidated statements of operations.

 

Management used a scenario-based analysis to estimate the fair value of the derivative liability on February 22, 2024. The original value of the derivative liability was recorded as a debt discount to the Convertible Promissory Note and the debt discount is amortized as non-cash interest expense over the life of the Convertible Promissory Note. The fair value of the derivative liability at inception of the Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement on February 22, 2024 was $198,381.

 

At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the derivative liability was $185,554 and $79,027, respectively. The Company recorded a net loss of $106,527 and $0 resulting from the net increase in fair value of the derivative liability during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Interest expense during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $40,306 and $14,202, respectively which was comprised of debt discount amortization of $25,347 and $0, respectively and coupon interest of $14,959 and $14,202, respectively. The unamortized debt discount as of March 31, 2024 was $46,536.

 

December 2023 Revolving Promissory Note

 

On December 22, 2023, the Company issued a Revolving Credit Promissory Note (the “December 2023 Revolving Promissory Note”) to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company could borrow up to $400,000 from the Revolving Promissory Note at a 12% interest rate on or before March 15, 2024 to cover, among other things, expenses related to the Business Combination. On each of December 22, 2023, and December 23, 2023, the Company borrowed $75,000, and $75,000, respectively, bringing total borrowings to $150,000 as of December 31, 2023. On January 22, 2024, the Company drew down $100,000 against the December 2023 Revolving Promissory Note and on February 2, 2024, the Company drew down $40,000 against the December 2023 Revolving Promissory Note, bringing total borrowings to $290,000 (see discussions below related to the Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement).

 

In connection with the Merger Agreement (see Note 1 of the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) entered into on August 23, 2023, the Company and its Sponsor entered into an agreement on February 22, 2024 (the "December 2023 Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement" or "December 2023 Convertible Promissory Note"), pursuant to which, the Sponsor has agreed to cancel and release the outstanding indebtedness under the December 2023 Revolving Promissory Note in exchange for and in consideration of, the issuance to the Sponsor by the Company of 29,444 shares of Class A common stock at the Merger Closing. The outstanding indebtedness of the December 2023 Revolving Promissory Note includes its original principal amount outstanding on February 22, 2024 of $290,000 including accrued but unpaid interest, fees, expenses and other amounts payable to the December 2023 Revolving Promissory Note as of February 22, 2024 which totaled $4,440, for total outstanding indebtedness of $294,440. The December 2023 Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement is contingent and effective upon the closing of the Merger. In accordance with ASC 470-50-40-10, a modification or an exchange of debt that adds or eliminates a substantive conversion option as of the conversion date is considered substantial and requires extinguishment accounting, noting pursuant to ASC 470-20-40-7 that a conversion feature must be considered at least reasonably possible of being exercised to be considered substantive. The Company determined the conversion feature did meet the criteria to be considered substantive and the Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement was deemed to be an extinguishment under ASC 470, bringing the outstanding balance under the December 2023 Revolving Promissory Note to $0 at March 31, 2024. The reacquisition price of the modified debt (the "December 2023 Convertible Promissory Note") on February 22, 2024 was $290,200. The December 2023 Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement was entered into with a related party and as a result, the Company recorded a deemed contribution resulting from debt extinguishment for $4,240 in the condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ deficit as of March 31, 2024.

 

44 


 

The Company evaluated the embedded feature within the December 2023 Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement in accordance with ASC 815-15 and determined the embedded feature is a derivative and therefore will be separately measured at fair value, with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

Management used a scenario-based analysis to estimate the fair value of the derivative liability at inception. The original value of the derivative liability was recorded as a debt discount to the December 2023 Convertible Promissory Note and the debt discount is amortized as non-cash interest expense over the life of the December 2023 Convertible Promissory Note. The fair value of the derivative liability at inception of the December 2023 Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement on February 22, 2024 was $54,648.

 

The Company considered the guidance within ASC 470-50-40-13 such that the difference between the carrying value of the old debt at its extinguishment date and the reacquisition price of the modified debt, or $4,240, represents an additional discount on the reacquired debt that should be reflected through interest expense during the period to bring the new debt to its principal value at maturity. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the derivative liability was $51,115 and $0, respectively. The Company recorded a gain of $3,533 resulting from the change in fair value of the derivative liability during the three months ended March 31, 2024. Additionally, the Company recorded a debt discount in the amount of $54,648 during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

 

The debt discount is being amortized to interest expense over the life of the December 2023 Convertible Promissory Note, which is through March 15, 2024. Amounts amortized to interest expense were $58,888 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, reflecting $4,240 of interest expense to amortize the debt to its principal value and $54,648 for the full amortization of the discount through the maturity date. The unamortized debt discount as of March 31, 2024 was $0.

 

February 2024 Revolving Promissory Note

 

On February 12, 2024, the Company issued a Revolving Credit Promissory Note (the “February 2024 Revolving Promissory Note”) to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company could borrow up to $492,000 from the Revolving Promissory Note at a 12% interest rate on or before March 15, 2024 to cover, among other things, expenses related to a business combination. On the issuance date, the Company drew down $492,000 under the February 2024 Revolving Promissory Note, bringing total principal borrowings to $492,000 as of March 31, 2024.

 

45 


 

In connection with the Merger Agreement (see Note 1 of the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) entered into on August 23, 2023, the Company and its Sponsor entered into an agreement on February 22, 2024 (the "February 2024 Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement" or "February 2024 Convertible Promissory Note"), pursuant to which, the Sponsor has agreed to cancel and release the outstanding indebtedness under the February 2024 Revolving Promissory Note in exchange for and in consideration of, the issuance to the Sponsor by the Company of 49,280 shares of Class A common stock at the Merger Closing. The outstanding indebtedness of the February 2024 Revolving Promissory Note includes its original principal amount outstanding on February 22, 2024 of $492,000 including accrued but unpaid interest, fees, expenses and other amounts payable to the February 2024 Revolving Promissory Note as of February 22, 2024 which totaled $280, for total outstanding indebtedness of $492,280. The February 2024 Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement is contingent and effective upon the closing of the Merger. In accordance with ASC 470-50-40-10, a modification or an exchange of debt that adds or eliminates a substantive conversion option as of the conversion date is considered substantial and requires extinguishment accounting, noting pursuant to ASC 470-20-40-7 that a conversion feature must be considered at least reasonably possible of being exercised to be considered substantive. The Company determined the conversion feature did meet the criteria to be considered substantive and the Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement was deemed to be an extinguishment under ASC 470, bringing the outstanding balance under the February 2024 Revolving Promissory Note to $0 at March 31, 2024. The reacquisition price of the modified debt (the "February 2024 Convertible Promissory Note") on February 22, 2024 was $485,704. The February 2024 Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement was entered into with a related party and as a result, the Company recorded a deemed contribution resulting from debt extinguishment for $6,576 in the consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ deficit as of March 31, 2024.

 

The Company evaluated the embedded feature within the February 2024 Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement in accordance with ASC 815-15 and determined the embedded feature is a derivative and therefore will be separately measured at fair value, with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

Management used a scenario-based analysis to estimate the fair value of the derivative liability at inception. The original value of the derivative liability was recorded as a debt discount to the February 2024 Convertible Promissory Note and the debt discount is amortized as non-cash interest expense over the life of the February 2024 Convertible Promissory Note. The fair value of the derivative liability at inception of the February 2024 Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreement on February 22, 2024 was $91,880.

 

The Company considered the guidance within ASC 470-50-40-13 such that the difference between the carrying value of the old debt at its extinguishment date and the reacquisition price of the modified debt, or $6,576, represents an additional discount on the reacquired debt that should be reflected through interest expense during the period to bring the new debt to its principal value at maturity. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the derivative liability was $85,966 and $0, respectively. The Company recorded a gain of $5,914 resulting from the change in fair value of the derivative liability during the three months ended March 31, 2024. Additionally, the Company recorded a debt discount in the amount of $91,880 during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

 

The debt discount is being amortized to interest expense over the life of the February 2024 Convertible Promissory Note, which is through March 15, 2024. Amounts amortized to interest expense were $98,456 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, reflecting $6,576 of interest expense to amortize the debt to its principal value and $91,880 for the full amortization of the discount through the maturity date. The unamortized debt discount as of March 31, 2024 was $0.

 

The Company recognized deemed contributions totaling $26,217 for the debt extinguishments of all three of the promissory notes described above. 

 

46 


 

Critical Accounting Estimates

 

The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting estimates.

 

Warrant Liabilities

 

We account for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in Accounting Standards Codification 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and Accounting Standards Codification 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to our own common stock, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.

 

Derivative Liabilities

 

The derivative liabilities for the Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreements (see Note 5 of the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) are classified as derivatives in the consolidated balance sheet with changes in the fair value recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations. The measurement date fair values of the derivative liabilities at inception, and subsequent remeasurement at the reporting date, are determined using the Company’s share price on the settlement date and on the reporting date, the number of shares pursuant to the Sponsor Debt Conversion Agreements, and probability weighted for the Company’s expected percentage of closing the Merger.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,” which requires public entities to disclose consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and for income taxes paid. It also includes certain other amendments to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures. The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the effect of this guidance on its financial statements.

 

The Company’s management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

47 


ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

 

This item is not applicable as we are a smaller reporting company.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2024, due to material weaknesses (discussed below) in our internal control over financial reporting.

 

As of December 31, 2023, material weaknesses existed related to the fact that 1) we have not yet designed and maintained effective internal controls related to accounting for complex financial instruments that was identified in a prior audit, the proper classification of purchases of trading securities by the Company in its cash flow statement, and 2) the recognition and accrual of legal expenses and the recognition of expenses under the Company's administrative support agreement with its Sponsor that was identified during the quarter ended December 31, 2023. These material weaknesses continue to exist as of March 31, 2024.

 

In light of these material weaknesses, we performed additional analysis as deemed necessary to ensure that our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Management has enhanced our processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements to better evaluate and apply complex accounting guidance. Our updated processes include providing enhanced access to accounting literature, research materials and documents and increased communication among our personnel and third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding complex accounting applications. In addition, Management has enhanced our processes to correctly interpret and classify cash flow activity for unaudited condensed consolidated financial statement purposes. Our updated processes include enhanced access to accounting literature, research materials and documents and increased communication among our personnel and third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding complex cash flow classification. The elements of our remediation plan can only be accomplished over time, and we can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.

 

Management has concluded that our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report are fairly stated in all material respects in accordance with GAAP for each of the periods presented therein.

 

48 


 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Other than the implementation of the remediation activities discussed above regarding the material weaknesses, during the most recently completed fiscal quarter, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

None.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report are any of the risks described in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 12, 2024 and the prospectus/proxy statement (File No. 333-274653) filed with the SEC on January 4, 2024 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 12, 2024 and the prospectus/proxy statement (File No. 333-274653) filed with the SEC on January 4, 2024 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) of the Securities Act.

 

Our results of operations and our ability to complete an initial business combination may be adversely affected by various factors that could cause economic uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets, many of which are beyond our control. Our business could be impacted by, among other things, downturns in the financial markets or in economic conditions, increases in oil prices, inflation, increases in interest rates, supply chain disruptions, declines in consumer confidence and spending, and geopolitical instability, such as the military conflict in Ukraine and the ongoing hostilities between Israel and Hamas. We cannot at this time fully predict the likelihood of one or more of the above events, their duration or magnitude or the extent to which they may negatively impact our business and our ability to complete initial business combination.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

49 


 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

 

Exhibit No.   Description
2.1   Amendment Number One to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 27, 2024, between the SEP Acquisition Corp. and SANUWAVE Health, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to SEP Acquisition Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40679) filed on February 28, 2024)
2.2   Amendment Number Two to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 25, 2024, between the SEP Acquisition Corp. and SANUWAVE Health, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to SEP Acquisition Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40679) filed on April 26, 2024)
3.1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Mercury Ecommerce Acquisition Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40679) filed on August 2, 2021)
3.2   Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to SEP Acquisition Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40679) filed on December 21, 2022)
3.3   Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to SEP Acquisition Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40679) filed on December 21, 2022)
3.4   Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to SEP Acquisition Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40679) filed on October 3, 2023)
3.5   Form of Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Annex C to SEP Acquisition Corp.’s proxy statement / prospectus filed on January 4, 2024)
3.6   Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Mercury Ecommerce Acquisition Corp.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on March 25, 2021 (File No. 333-254726))
3.7   First Amendment to the Bylaws (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to SEP Acquisition Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40679) filed on December 21, 2022)
4.1   Amendment Number One to Warrant Agreement between SEP Acquisition Corp. and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to SEP Acquisition Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40679) filed on January 30, 2024)
10.1   SANUWAVE Health, Inc. 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Annex E to SEP Acquisition Corp.’s proxy statement/prospectus filed on January 4, 2024)
31.1*   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1**   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2**   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS*   XBRL Instance Document
101.CAL*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.SCH*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.DEF*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
*   Filed herewith.
**   Furnished

 

50 


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  SEP Acquisition Corp.
     
Date: May 17, 2024 By: /s/ Andrew White
    Name: Andrew White
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

  SEP Acquisition Corp.
     
Date: May 17, 2024 By: /s/ Winston Gilpin
    Name: Winston Gilpin
    Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

51 

EX-31.1 2 g084233_ex31-1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1

 

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, R. Andrew White, certify that:

 

1.             I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of SEP Acquisition Corp.;

 

2.             Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.             Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.             The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)          Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; and

 

(b)          Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)          Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)          Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

 


 

5.             The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)          All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)          Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: May 17, 2024

 

  By: /s/ R. Andrew White
    R. Andrew White
    President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

 

2 

EX-31.2 3 g084233_ex31-2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Winston Gilpin, certify that:

 

1.             I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of SEP Acquisition Corp.;

 

2.             Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.             Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.             The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)          Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; and

 

(b)          Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)          Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)          Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

 


 

5.             The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)          All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)          Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: May 17, 2024 By: /s/ Winston Gilpin
    Winston Gilpin
    Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

2 

EX-32.1 4 g084233_ex32-1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of SEP Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, R. Andrew White, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as added by §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

1.          The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

2.          The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of and for the period covered by the Report.

 

Date: May 17, 2024 By: /s/ R. Andrew White
    R. Andrew White
    President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

EX-32.2 5 g084233_ex32-2.htm EXHIBIT 32.2

 

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of SEP Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Winston Gilpin, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as added by §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

1.          The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

2.          The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of and for the period covered by the Report.

 

Date: May 17, 2024 By: /s/ Winston Gilpin
    Winston Gilpin
    Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)