株探米国株
英語
エドガーで原本を確認する
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                        to                       
Commission file number 001-38485
Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 32-0546926
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
400 Crossing Boulevard, Bridgewater, NJ
08807
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(908) 947-3120
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share AMRX New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒    No ☐ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒   No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐  No ☒
As of July 31, 2023, there were 154,194,960 shares of Class A common stock outstanding and 152,116,890 shares of Class B common stock outstanding, both with a par value of $0.01.



Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Table of Contents
1


Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s other publicly available documents contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the United States (“U.S.”) Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Management and representatives of Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“the Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”) also may from time to time make forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements do not relate strictly to historical or current facts and reflect management’s assumptions, views, plans, objectives and projections about the future. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “plans,” “expects,” “will,” “anticipates,” “estimates” and other words of similar meaning in conjunction with, among other things: discussions of future operations; expected operating results and financial performance; impact of planned acquisitions and dispositions; our strategy for growth; product development; regulatory approvals; market position and expenditures.

Because forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding future events, they are subject to uncertainties, risks and changes that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. Investors should realize that if underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, or other factors or circumstances change, our actual results and financial condition could vary materially from expectations and projections expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements. Investors are therefore cautioned not to rely on these forward-looking statements.


Summary of Material Risks

Risks and uncertainties that make an investment in the Company speculative or risky or that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to:

•our ability to successfully develop, license, acquire and commercialize new products on a timely basis;
•the competition we face in the pharmaceutical industry from brand and generic drug product companies, and the impact of that competition on our ability to set prices;
•our ability to obtain exclusive marketing rights for our products;
•our ability to manage our growth through acquisitions and otherwise;
•our revenues derived from the sales of a limited number of products, a substantial portion of which are through a limited number of customers;
•the continuing trend of consolidation of certain customer groups;
•our dependence on third-party suppliers and distributors for raw materials for our products and certain finished goods;
•our substantial amount of indebtedness and our ability to generate sufficient cash to service our indebtedness in the future, and the impact of interest rate fluctuations on such indebtedness;
•our ability to secure satisfactory terms when negotiating a refinancing or other new indebtedness;
•our dependence on third-party agreements for a portion of our product offerings;
•legal, regulatory and legislative efforts by our brand competitors to deter competition from our generic alternatives;
•risks related to federal regulation of arrangements between manufacturers of branded and generic products;
•our reliance on certain licenses to proprietary technologies from time to time;
•the significant amount of resources we expend on research and development;
•the risk of product liability and other claims against us by consumers and other third parties;
•risks related to changes in the regulatory environment, including U.S. federal and state laws related to healthcare fraud abuse and health information privacy and security and changes in such laws;
•changes to Food and Drug Administration product approval requirements;
•the impact of healthcare reform and changes in coverage and reimbursement levels by governmental authorities and other third-party payers;
•our potential expansion into additional international markets subjecting us to increased regulatory, economic, social and political uncertainties;
•our ability to identify, make and integrate acquisitions or investments in complementary businesses and products on advantageous terms;
•the impact of global economic, political or other catastrophic events, including recent events affecting the financial services industry;
•our ability to attract, hire and retain highly skilled personnel;
•our obligations under a tax receivable agreement may be significant;
•the high concentration of ownership of our Class A Common Stock and the fact that we are controlled by the Amneal Group; and
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•such other factors as may be set forth elsewhere in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, particularly in the section 1A. Risk Factors and our public filings with the SEC.
Investors should carefully read our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, including the section 1A. Risk Factors, for a description of certain risks that could, among other things, cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements. Investors should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all such factors and should not consider the risks described herein and in our Annual Report to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties. The Company does not undertake to publicly update any forward-looking statement that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information or future events or developments.
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited; in thousands, except per share amounts)


Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Net revenue $ 599,046  $ 559,355  $ 1,156,586  $ 1,056,988 
Cost of goods sold 379,025  358,836  758,379  681,898 
Gross profit 220,021  200,519  398,207  375,090 
Selling, general and administrative 105,570  98,806  207,666  197,471 
Research and development 37,799  50,748  76,489  103,546 
Intellectual property legal development expenses 820  821  2,464  1,585 
Acquisition, transaction-related and integration expenses —  241  —  675 
Restructuring and other charges 82  —  592  731 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration (6,364) (270) (3,907) (70)
Insurance recoveries for property losses and associated expenses —  (1,911) —  (1,911)
Charges related to legal matters, net 2,017  251,877  1,581  249,551 
Other operating expense (income) 13  (1,175) (1,211) (1,175)
Operating income (loss) 80,084  (198,618) 114,533  (175,313)
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense, net (50,857) (35,623) (100,172) (68,958)
Foreign exchange gain (loss), net 421  (5,429) 2,322  (7,442)
Other income, net 12  6,939  3,551  9,061 
Total other expense, net (50,424) (34,113) (94,299) (67,339)
Income (loss) before income taxes 29,660  (232,731) 20,234  (242,652)
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes (23) 7,350  645  3,889 
Net income (loss) 29,683  (240,081) 19,589  (246,541)
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests (17,766) 119,273  (14,615) 124,015 
Net income (loss) attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. before accretion of redeemable non-controlling interest 11,917  (120,808) 4,974  (122,526)
Accretion of redeemable non-controlling interest —  —  —  (438)
Net income (loss) attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $ 11,917  $ (120,808) $ 4,974  $ (122,964)
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.'s class A common stockholders:
   Basic $ 0.08  $ (0.80) $ 0.03  $ (0.82)
   Diluted $ 0.08  $ (0.80) $ 0.03  $ (0.82)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
   Basic 153,738  150,993  152,928  150,445 
   Diluted 154,887  150,993  154,575  150,445 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(unaudited; in thousands)



Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Net income (loss) $ 29,683  $ (240,081) $ 19,589  $ (246,541)
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests (17,766) 119,273  (14,615) 124,015 
Net income (loss) attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. before accretion of redeemable non-controlling interest 11,917  (120,808) 4,974  (122,526)
Accretion of redeemable non-controlling interest —  —  —  (438)
Net income (loss) attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 11,917  (120,808) 4,974  (122,964)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments arising during the period 260  (11,628) 2,057  (15,707)
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedge, net of tax 8,312  14,070  (5,958) 67,694 
Less: Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests (4,263) (1,225) 1,973  (26,180)
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 4,309  1,217  (1,928) 25,807 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $ 16,226  $ (119,591) $ 3,046  $ (97,157)
















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited; in thousands, except per share amounts)
June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 109,284  $ 25,976 
Restricted cash 5,298  9,251 
Trade accounts receivable, net 674,736  741,791 
Inventories 550,558  530,735 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 81,764  103,565 
Related party receivables 149  500 
Total current assets 1,421,789  1,411,818 
Property, plant and equipment, net 459,108  469,815 
Goodwill 599,206  598,853 
Intangible assets, net 1,015,376  1,096,093 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 34,031  38,211 
Operating lease right-of-use assets - related party 16,566  17,910 
Financing lease right-of-use assets 61,570  63,424 
Other assets 93,240  103,217 
Total assets $ 3,700,886  $ 3,799,341 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 512,719  $ 538,199 
Current portion of liabilities for legal matters 77,011  107,483 
Revolving credit facilities 120,000  60,000 
Current portion of long-term debt, net 30,405  29,961 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities 9,861  8,321 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities - related party 2,992  2,869 
Current portion of financing lease liabilities 3,219  3,488 
Related party payables - short term 21,143  2,479 
Total current liabilities 777,350  752,800 
Long-term debt, net 2,549,177  2,591,981 
Note payable - related party 40,560  39,706 
Operating lease liabilities 28,296  32,126 
Operating lease liabilities - related party 14,388  15,914 
Financing lease liabilities 59,836  60,769 
Related party payables - long term 9,123  9,649 
Other long-term liabilities 39,282  87,468 
Total long-term liabilities 2,740,662  2,837,613 
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 5 and 19)
Redeemable non-controlling interests 32,106  24,949 
Stockholders' Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 2,000 shares authorized, none issued at both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
—  — 
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value, 900,000 shares authorized at both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022; 154,050 and 151,490 shares issued at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
1,540  1,514 
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value, 300,000 shares authorized at both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022; 152,117 shares issued at both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
1,522  1,522 
Additional paid-in capital 708,233  691,629 
Stockholders' accumulated deficit (401,209) (406,183)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 8,083  9,939 
Total Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. stockholders' equity 318,169  298,421 
Non-controlling interests (167,401) (114,442)
Total stockholders' equity 150,768  183,979 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 3,700,886  $ 3,799,341 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited; in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss) $ 19,589  $ (246,541)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 115,261  117,511 
Unrealized foreign currency (gain) loss (1,561) 8,014 
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount 4,523  4,388 
Loss on refinancing - revolving credit facility —  291 
Intangible asset impairment charges 1,283  5,112 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration (3,907) (70)
Stock-based compensation 14,157  16,327 
Inventory provision 41,806  17,748 
Insurance recoveries for property and equipment losses —  (1,000)
Other operating charges and credits, net 3,364  3,449 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts receivable, net 66,976  (26,561)
Inventories (60,526) (65,395)
Prepaid expenses, other current assets and other assets 31,898  (119,747)
Related party receivables 351  (159)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities (107,760) 273,947 
Related party payables 2,913  7,508 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 128,367  (5,178)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (21,691) (15,842)
Saol Acquisition —  (84,714)
Acquisition of intangible assets (1,488) (10,000)
Deposits for future acquisition of property, plant and equipment (842) (3,955)
Proceeds from insurance recoveries for property and equipment losses —  1,000 
Net cash used in investing activities (24,021) (113,511)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments of deferred financing and refinancing costs —  (1,622)
Payments of principal on debt, revolving credit facilities, financing leases and other (87,566) (63,010)
Borrowings on revolving credit facilities 100,000  85,000 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options —  239 
Employee payroll tax withholding on restricted stock unit vesting (2,033) (3,291)
Payments of deferred consideration for acquisitions - related party —  (43,998)
Acquisition of redeemable non-controlling interest —  (1,722)
Tax distributions to non-controlling interests (35,557) (9,917)
Net cash used in financing activities (25,156) (38,321)
Effect of foreign exchange rate on cash 165  (1,547)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 79,355  (158,557)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - beginning of period 35,227  256,739 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - end of period $ 114,582  $ 98,182 
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period $ 109,284  $ 91,979 
Restricted cash - end of period 5,298  6,203 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - end of period $ 114,582  $ 98,182 






The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
(unaudited; in thousands)

Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest $ 88,705  $ 57,322 
Cash received (paid), net for income taxes $ 3,917  $ (6,747)
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activity:
Tax distributions to non-controlling interests $ 18,285  $ — 
Contingent consideration for acquisition $ —  $ 8,796 
Payable for acquisition of intangible assets $ 1,000  $ 31,500 












































The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(unaudited; in thousands)



Class A Common
Stock
Class B Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Stockholders'
Accumulated Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income
Non-
Controlling Interests
Total Equity Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests
Shares Amount Shares Amount
Balance at March 31, 2023 153,321  $ 1,532  152,117  $ 1,522  $ 700,722  $ (413,126) $ 3,764  $ (159,746) $ 134,668  $ 27,527 
Net income —  —  —  —  —  11,917  —  10,315  22,232  7,451 
Foreign currency translation adjustments —  —  —  —  —  —  131  129  260  — 
Stock-based compensation —  —  —  —  6,561  —  —  —  6,561  — 
Restricted stock unit vesting, net of shares withheld to cover payroll taxes 729  —  —  950  —  10  (1,030) (62) — 
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge, net of tax —  —  —  —  —  —  4,178  4,134  8,312  — 
Tax distributions —  —  —  —  —  —  —  (21,203) (21,203) (2,872)
Balance at June 30, 2023 154,050  $ 1,540  152,117  $ 1,522  $ 708,233  $ (401,209) $ 8,083  $ (167,401) $ 150,768  $ 32,106 





Class A Common
Stock
Class B Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Stockholders'
Accumulated Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income
Non-
Controlling Interests
Total Equity Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests
Shares Amount Shares Amount
Balance at December 31, 2022 151,490  $ 1,514  152,117  $ 1,522  $ 691,629  $ (406,183) $ 9,939  $ (114,442) $ 183,979  $ 24,949 
Net income —  —  —  —  —  4,974  —  1,627  6,601  12,988 
Foreign currency translation adjustments —  —  —  —  —  —  1,029  1,028  2,057  — 
Stock-based compensation —  —  —  —  14,157  —  —  —  14,157  — 
Restricted stock unit vesting, net of shares withheld to cover payroll taxes 2,560  26  —  —  2,447  —  72  (4,602) (2,057) — 
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge, net of tax —  —  —  —  —  —  (2,957) (3,001) (5,958) — 
Tax distributions —  —  —  —  —  —  —  (48,011) (48,011) (5,831)
Balance at June 30, 2023 154,050  $ 1,540  152,117  $ 1,522  $ 708,233  $ (401,209) $ 8,083  $ (167,401) $ 150,768  $ 32,106 























The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(unaudited; in thousands)



Class A Common
Stock
Class B Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Stockholders'
Accumulated Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Non-
Controlling Interests
Total Equity Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests
Shares Amount Shares Amount
Balance at March 31, 2022 150,775  $ 1,506  152,117  $ 1,522  $ 666,799  $ (278,353) $ (349) $ 16,282  $ 407,407  $ 16,420 
Net (loss) income —  —  —  —  —  (120,808) —  (121,320) (242,128) 2,047 
Foreign currency translation adjustments —  —  —  —  —  —  (5,792) (5,836) (11,628) — 
Stock-based compensation —  —  —  —  8,262  —  —  —  8,262  — 
Exercise of stock options 47  —  —  —  128  —  —  —  128  — 
Restricted stock unit vesting, net of shares withheld to cover payroll taxes 374  —  —  399  —  —  (636) (233) — 
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge, net of tax —  —  —  —  —  —  7,009  7,061  14,070  — 
Tax distributions —  —  —  —  —  —  —  (2,887) (2,887) (582)
Balance at June 30, 2022 151,196  $ 1,510  152,117  $ 1,522  $ 675,588  $ (399,161) $ 868  $ (107,336) $ 172,991  $ 17,885 


Class A Common
Stock
Class B Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Stockholders'
Accumulated Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Non-
Controlling Interests
Total Equity Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests
Shares Amount Shares Amount
Balance at December 31, 2021 149,413  $ 1,492  152,117  $ 1,522  $ 658,350  $ (276,197) $ (24,827) $ 6,633  $ 366,973  $ 16,907 
Net (loss) income —  —  —  —  —  (122,526) —  (128,419) (250,945) 4,404 
Foreign currency translation adjustments —  —  —  —  —  —  (7,816) (7,891) (15,707) — 
Stock-based compensation —  —  —  —  16,327  —  —  —  16,327  — 
Exercise of stock options 54  —  —  —  193  —  —  46  239  — 
Restricted stock unit vesting, net of shares withheld to cover payroll taxes 1,729  18  —  —  718  —  (112) (4,001) (3,377) — 
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge, net of tax —  —  —  —  —  —  33,623  34,071  67,694  — 
Tax distributions, net —  —  —  —  —  —  —  (7,330) (7,330) (2,587)
Reclassification of redeemable non-controlling interest —  —  —  —  —  (438) —  (445) (883) 883 
Acquisition of redeemable non-controlling interest —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  (1,722)
Balance at June 30, 2022 151,196  $ 1,510  152,117  $ 1,522  $ 675,588  $ (399,161) $ 868  $ (107,336) $ 172,991  $ 17,885 














The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
1. Nature of Operations
Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”) is a global pharmaceutical company that develops, manufactures, markets, and distributes a diverse portfolio of essential medicines, including complex generics and specialty branded pharmaceuticals. The Company operates principally in the United States (the “U.S.”), India, and Ireland, and sells to wholesalers, distributors, hospitals, chain pharmacies and individual pharmacies, either directly or indirectly. The Company is a holding company, whose principal assets are common units (“Amneal Common Units”) of Amneal Pharmaceuticals, LLC (“Amneal”).
The Company held 50.3% of Amneal Common Units and the group, together with their affiliates and certain assignees, who owned Amneal when it was a private company (the “Members” or the “Amneal Group”) held the remaining 49.7% as of June 30, 2023.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements, which are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 included in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have been omitted from the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position as of June 30, 2023, cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and the results of its operations, its comprehensive income (loss) and its changes in stockholders’ equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. The consolidated balance sheet data at December 31, 2022 was derived from the Company’s audited annual financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.
Except for the updates included in this note, the accounting policies of the Company are set forth in Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies contained in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires the Company's management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported financial position at the date of the financial statements and the reported results of operations during the reporting period. Such estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The following are some, but not all, of such estimates: the determination of chargebacks, sales returns, rebates, billbacks, valuation of intangible and other assets acquired in business combinations, allowances for accounts receivable, accrued liabilities, liabilities for legal matters, initial and subsequent valuation of contingent consideration recognized in business combinations, stock-based compensation, valuation of inventory balances, the determination of useful lives for product rights and the assessment of expected cash flows used in evaluating goodwill and other long-lived assets for impairment. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2021-08”), which requires entities to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). The update will generally result in an entity recognizing contract assets and contract liabilities at amounts consistent with those recorded by the acquiree immediately before the acquisition date rather than at fair value. ASU 2021-08 was effective on a prospective basis for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2021-08 effective January 1, 2023 and will apply the guidance to subsequent acquisitions. The adoption of ASU 2021-08 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements because the Company did not acquire a business during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.
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In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”), which provides elective amendments for entities that have contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), to expand and clarify the scope of Topic 848 to include derivative instruments on discounting transactions. In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06, Reference Rate reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848, which deferred the sunset date of Topic 848, Reference Rate Reform to December 31, 2024. The Company adopted ASU 2020-04 during the three months ended June 30, 2023 (refer to Note 15. Debt and Note 18. Financial Instruments for additional information). The adoption of ASU 2020-04 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications
The prior period balance related to cost of goods sold impairment charges of $5.1 million, formerly included in a separate income statement caption for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, has been reclassified to be included within the income statement caption cost of goods sold to conform with the current period presentation.
The prior period balance related to loss on refinancing of $0.3 million, formerly included in a separate income statement caption for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, has been reclassified to be included within the income statement caption other income, net to conform to the current period presentation.
3. Acquisition
Saol Baclofen Franchise Acquisition
On December 30, 2021, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with certain entities affiliated with Saol International Limited (collectively, “Saol”), a private specialty pharmaceutical company, pursuant to which it agreed to acquire Saol’s baclofen franchise, including Lioresal®, LYVISPAH™, and a pipeline product under development (the “Saol Acquisition”). The Saol Acquisition expanded the Company’s commercial institutional and specialty portfolio in neurology and added commercial infrastructure in advance of its entry into the biosimilar institutional market. The transaction closed on February 9, 2022. Consideration for the Saol Acquisition included $84.7 million, paid at closing with cash on hand, and contingent royalty payments based on annual net sales for certain acquired assets, beginning in June 2023.
Refer to Note 3. Acquisitions in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.
4. Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606. Revenue is recognized when the Company transfers control of its products to the customer, which typically occurs at a point-in-time, either upon shipment or delivery. Substantially all of the Company’s net revenues relate to products which are transferred to the customer at a point-in-time.
License Agreements
Refer to Note 5. Alliance and Collaboration for further information related to revenue recognition associated with a license agreement with multiple performance obligations.
Concentration of Revenue
The following table summarizes revenues from each of the Company’s customers which individually accounted for 10% or more of its total net revenue:
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Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Customer A 24  % 19  % 23  % 19  %
Customer B 16  % 17  % 15  % 17  %
Customer C 20  % 21  % 20  % 22  %
Customer D 11  % 11  % 10  % 11  %
Disaggregated Revenue
The Company’s significant therapeutic classes for its Generics and Specialty segments and sales channels for its AvKARE segment, as determined based on net revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, are set forth below (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Generics
Anti-infective $ 6,092  $ 5,566  $ 11,266  $ 11,811 
Hormonal / allergy 126,435  118,309  231,286  214,677 
Antiviral 3,597  1,296  29,071  11,867 
Central nervous system 83,604  108,787  168,186  189,912 
Cardiovascular system 33,146  32,043  65,649  55,496 
Gastroenterology 19,905  17,531  34,269  34,151 
Oncology 28,546  18,424  39,124  35,632 
Metabolic disease/ endocrine 14,936  9,988  24,201  21,221 
Respiratory 11,136  12,118  23,951  17,783 
Dermatology 17,949  17,937  35,953  31,414 
Other therapeutic classes 27,809  22,329  53,704  57,689 
International and other 546  567  847  989 
Total Generics net revenue 373,701  364,895  717,507  682,642 
Specialty
Hormonal / allergy 29,011  24,320  53,774  43,739 
Central nervous system 59,563  65,356  119,702  123,524 
Other therapeutic classes 8,420  7,325  15,196  14,824 
Total Specialty net revenue 96,994  97,001  188,672  182,087 
AvKARE
Distribution 83,795  64,240  167,025  124,503 
Government label 29,870  22,280  54,386  46,739 
Institutional 8,982  6,060  17,844  12,375 
Other 5,704  4,879  11,152  8,642 
Total AvKARE net revenue 128,351  97,459  250,407  192,259 
Total net revenue $ 599,046  $ 559,355  $ 1,156,586  $ 1,056,988 
A rollforward of the major categories of sales-related deductions for the six months ended June 30, 2023 is as follows (in thousands):
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Contract
Charge - Backs
and Sales
Volume
Allowances
Cash Discount
Allowances
Accrued
Returns
Allowance
Accrued
Medicaid and
Commercial
Rebates
Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 573,592  $ 27,454  $ 145,060  $ 86,030 
Provision related to sales recorded in the period 1,619,720  54,566  34,997  114,905 
Credits/payments issued during the period (1,767,481) (51,805) (47,125) (103,395)
Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 425,831  $ 30,215  $ 132,932  $ 97,540 
5. Alliance and Collaboration
The Company has entered into several alliance, collaboration, license, distribution and similar agreements with respect to certain of its products and services with third-party pharmaceutical companies. The consolidated statements of operations include revenue recognized under agreements the Company has entered into to develop marketing and/or distribution relationships with its partners to fully leverage the technology platform and revenue recognized under development agreements which generally obligate the Company to provide research and development (“R&D”) services over multiple periods. The Company’s significant arrangements are discussed below.
License Agreement
On December 28, 2022, Amneal signed a long-term license agreement with Orion Corporation (“Orion”), a globally operating Finnish pharmaceutical company, to commercialize a number of its complex generic products in most parts of Europe, Australia and New Zealand (the “Orion Agreement”). The initial term of the Orion Agreement commences upon commercial launch of the products and will continue for eight years. The Orion Agreement will automatically renew for successive two-year terms unless either party declines such renewal in writing at least one year in advance.
Under the terms of the Orion Agreement, Amneal granted Orion licenses to certain generic products commercially available in the U.S. today and select high-value pipeline products currently under development. In addition, Amneal will be responsible for the performance of all R&D activities to be conducted to obtain regulatory approval for each product. Amneal is entitled to be reimbursed for a percentage of mutually agreed upon R&D expenses from Orion. Orion will be responsible for preparing and filing regulatory documentation, along with paying any application fees seeking regulatory approval for the products.
Upon achieving regulatory approval for products, Amneal will be responsible for manufacturing and supplying products to Orion. Orion will be responsible for all commercialization and marketing activities for the territories described above. Amneal will earn revenue for supplying products to Orion at the greater of: (i) cost plus a stated margin, or (ii) a fixed percentage of the net selling price, as defined in the Orion Agreement.
Upon signing of the Orion Agreement, Amneal was entitled to an upfront, non-refundable payment of €20.0 million, or $21.4 million (based on the exchange rate as of that date), which was collected in January 2023. Amneal is eligible to receive certain one-time sales-based milestones in the aggregate of €45.0 million, or $49.0 million, based on the exchange rate as of June 30, 2023, contingent upon whether Orion achieves certain annual sales targets.
The Orion Agreement is within the scope of ASC Topic 808, Collaborative Arrangements (“ASC 808”). The Company identified performance obligations related to: (1) the grant of a license of functional intellectual property (“IP”), (2) the performance of R&D activities, and (3) the supply of products. The Company evaluated that the grant of licenses is in the scope of ASC 606, whereas the performance of R&D activities is in the scope of ASC 730-20, Research and Development Arrangements, because the Company determined that performing R&D activities on behalf of other parties is not part of the ordinary activities of its business. The Company records reimbursement received from Orion for R&D activities as a reduction of R&D expense. The Company concluded each future purchase order from Orion represents a separate contract. Amneal will record revenue related to each purchase order when it transfers control of the products to Orion. At December 31, 2022, Amneal had not performed any reimbursable R&D activities under the Orion Agreement or supplied any products to Orion.
The Company determined that the transaction price under the arrangement was the upfront payment of $21.4 million, which was allocated to the performance obligations based on their relative standalone selling prices. The remaining sales-based milestones payments are variable consideration and were not included in the transaction price because they were fully constrained under ASC 606.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized $8.0 million in license revenue related to the delivery of functional IP, which was recorded in net revenues. The remaining $13.4 million of the transaction price was allocated to the R&D activities performance obligation and was recorded as deferred income, of which $6.7 million was recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses and $6.7 million was recorded in other long-term liabilities as of December 31, 2022.
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During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized $0.6 million as a reduction to R&D expense related to services performed under the Orion Agreement (none during the three months ended June 30, 2023). As of June 30, 2023, deferred income of $8.6 million and $4.2 million, respectively, was recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities. As of June 30, 2023, no products have been supplied by Amneal under the Orion Agreement.
Biosimilar Licensing and Supply Agreement
On May 7, 2018, the Company entered into a licensing and supply agreement with Mabxience S.L. for its biosimilar candidate for Avastin® (bevacizumab). The supply agreement was subsequently amended on March 2, 2021 and the licensing agreement was amended on March 4, 2021. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company will be the exclusive partner in the U.S. market and will pay development and regulatory milestone payments as well as commercial milestone payments on reaching pre-agreed sales targets in the market to Mabxience, up to $78.3 million.
On April 13, 2022, the Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) approved the Company’s biologics license application for bevacizumab-maly, a biosimilar referencing Avastin®. In connection with this regulatory approval and associated activity, the Company paid milestones of $26.5 million in 2022, which were capitalized as product rights intangible assets and are being amortized to cost of sales over their estimated useful lives of 7 years.
Agreements with Kashiv Biosciences, LLC
For details on the Company’s related party agreements with Kashiv, refer to Note 21. Related Party Transactions in this Form 10-Q and Note 24. Related Party Transactions in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
6. Government Grants

In November 2021, Amneal Pharmaceuticals Private Limited, a subsidiary of the Company in India, was selected as one of 55 companies to participate in the India Production Linked Incentive Scheme for the Pharmaceutical Sector (“PLI Scheme”). The government of India established the PLI Scheme to make India’s domestic manufacturing more globally competitive and to create global champions within the pharmaceutical sector by encouraging investment and product diversification with a focus on manufacturing complex and high value goods.

Under the PLI Scheme, the Company is eligible to receive up to 10 billion Indian rupees, or approximately $121.9 million (based on the exchange rate as of June 30, 2023), over a maximum six-year period, starting in 2022. To be eligible to receive the cash incentives, Amneal must achieve (i) minimum cumulative expenditures towards developmental and/or capital investments and (ii) a minimum percentage growth in sales of eligible products.

The Company concluded the PLI Scheme is government assistance in the form of a grant and, in the absence of specific accounting guidance under U.S. GAAP, the Company has analogized to International Accounting Standards 20, Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance. The Company evaluated the PLI Scheme to be a grant related to income and will recognize the cash incentives on a systematic basis in other operating income. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized $1.2 million of other operating income from the PLI Scheme (immaterial for the three months ended June 30, 2023). For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized $1.2 million of other operating income from the PLI Scheme. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company recorded a corresponding receivable from the government of India of $5.2 million and $4.0 million, respectively, within prepaid expenses and other current assets.
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7. Income Taxes
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company’s benefit from income taxes and effective tax rate were both immaterial, as compared to a provision for income taxes and effective tax rate of $7.4 million and (3.2)%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company’s provision for income taxes and effective tax rate were $0.6 million and 3.2%, respectively, as compared to $3.9 million and (1.6)%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The period-over-period changes in the provision for income taxes was primarily related to a change in the jurisdictional mix of income and a discrete benefit as a result of the completion of an Internal Revenue Service examination and Joint Committee review of the 2012-2018 federal income tax returns, which enabled the Company to recognize previously unrecognized tax benefits during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.
The Company established a valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets (“DTAs”) based upon all available objective and verifiable evidence both positive and negative, including historical levels of pre-tax income (loss) both on a consolidated basis and tax reporting entity basis, legislative developments, expectations and risks associated with estimates of future pre-tax income, and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. Since first establishing a valuation allowance, the Company has generated cumulative consolidated three-year pre-tax losses through June 30, 2023. As a result of the losses through June 30, 2023, the Company determined that it is more likely than not that it will not realize the benefits of its gross DTAs and therefore maintained its valuation allowance. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, this valuation allowance was $435.4 million and $434.9 million, respectively, and it reduced the carrying value of these gross DTAs to zero.
The Company entered into a tax receivable agreement (“TRA”) for which it is generally required to pay the holders of Amneal Common Units 85% of the applicable tax savings, if any, in U.S. federal and state income tax that it is deemed to realize as a result of certain tax attributes of their Amneal Common Units sold to the Company (or exchanged in a taxable sale) and that are created as a result of (i) the sales of their Amneal Common Units for shares of class A common stock and (ii) tax benefits attributable to payments made under the TRA. In conjunction with the valuation allowance recorded on the DTAs, the Company reversed the accrued TRA liability of $192.8 million during 2019.
The projection of future taxable income involves significant judgment. Actual taxable income may differ from the Company’s estimates, which could significantly impact the timing of the recognition of the contingent liability under the TRA. As noted above, the Company has determined it is more-likely-than-not it will be unable to utilize all of its DTAs subject to the TRA; therefore, as of June 30, 2023, the Company has not recognized the contingent liability under the TRA related to the tax savings it may realize from common units sold or exchanged. If utilization of these DTAs becomes more likely than not in the future, at such time, Amneal will recognize a liability under the TRA as a result of basis adjustments under Internal Revenue Code Section 754. As of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the contingent liability associated with the TRA was approximately $202.7 million, out of which approximately $1.9 million was recorded.
The timing and amount of any payments under the TRA may vary depending upon a number of factors, including the timing and number of Amneal Common Units sold or exchanged for the Company’s class A common stock, the price of the Company’s class A common stock on the date of sale or exchange, the timing and amount of the Company’s taxable income, and the tax rate in effect at the time of realization of the Company’s taxable income (the TRA liability is determined based on a percentage of the corporate tax savings from the use of the TRA’s attributes). Further sales or exchanges occurring subsequent to June 30, 2023 could result in future Amneal tax deductions and obligations to pay 85% of such benefits to the holders of Amneal Common Units. These obligations could be incremental to and substantially larger than the approximate $202.7 million contingent liability as of June 30, 2023 described above. Under certain conditions, such as a change of control or other early termination event, the Company could be obligated to make TRA payments in advance of tax benefits being realized. Payments could also be in excess of the tax savings that the Company may ultimately realize.

Any future recognition of these TRA liabilities will be recorded through charges in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. However, if the tax attributes are not utilized in future years, it is reasonably possible no amounts would be paid under the TRA in excess of the $1.9 million accrued as of June 30, 2023. Should the Company determine that a DTA with a valuation allowance is realizable in a subsequent period, the related valuation allowance will be reversed and, if a resulting TRA payment is determined to be probable, a corresponding TRA liability will be recorded.
8. Earnings (Loss) per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share of the Company’s class A common stock is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. by the weighted-average number of shares of class A common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share of class A common stock is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. by the weighted-average number of shares of class A common stock outstanding, adjusted to give effect to potentially dilutive securities.
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The following table sets forth reconciliations of the numerators and denominators used to compute basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share of class A common stock (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Numerator:
Net income (loss) attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $ 11,917  $ (120,808) $ 4,974  $ (122,964)
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic 153,738  150,993  152,928  150,445 
Effect of dilutive securities:
Restricted stock units 1,149  —  1,647  — 
Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted 154,887  150,993  154,575  150,445 
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s class A common stockholders:
Basic $ 0.08  $ (0.80) $ 0.03  $ (0.82)
Diluted $ 0.08  $ (0.80) $ 0.03  $ (0.82)
Shares of the Company’s class B common stock do not share in the earnings or losses of the Company and, therefore, are not participating securities. As such, separate presentation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share of class B common stock under the two-class method has not been presented.
The following table presents potentially dilutive securities excluded from the computations of diluted earnings (loss) per share of class A common stock (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Stock options
2,629  (1) 2,919  (2) 2,629  (1) 2,919  (2)
Restricted stock units
—  10,989  (2) —  10,989  (2)
Performance stock units
7,012  (3) 7,427  (2) 7,012  (3) 7,427  (2)
Shares of class B common stock 152,117  (4) 152,117  (4) 152,117  (4) 152,117  (4)
(1)Excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share of class A common stock because the exercise price of the stock options exceeded the average market price of class A common stock during the period (out-of-the-money).
(2)Excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share of class A common stock because the effect of their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive since there was a net loss attributable to the Company during the period.
(3)Excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share of class A common stock because the performance vesting conditions were not met during the period.
(4)Shares of class B common stock are considered potentially dilutive shares of class A common stock. Shares of class B common stock have been excluded from the computations of diluted loss per share because the effect of their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive under the if-converted method.
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9. Trade Accounts Receivable, Net
Trade accounts receivable, net was comprised of the following (in thousands):
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Gross accounts receivable $ 1,133,348  $ 1,344,959 
Allowance for credit losses (2,566) (2,122)
Contract charge-backs and sales volume allowances (425,831) (573,592)
Cash discount allowances (30,215) (27,454)
Subtotal (458,612) (603,168)
Trade accounts receivable, net $ 674,736  $ 741,791 
Concentration of Receivables
Trade accounts receivable from customers representing 10% or more of the Company’s total trade accounts receivable were as follows:
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Customer A 36  % 41  %
Customer B 26  % 25  %
Customer C 22  % 21  %
10. Inventories
Inventories were comprised of the following (in thousands):
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Raw materials
$ 235,679  $ 224,607 
Work in process
55,253  58,522 
Finished goods
259,626  247,606 
Total inventories $ 550,558  $ 530,735 
11. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets were comprised of the following (in thousands):
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Deposits and advances $ 3,360  $ 1,821 
Prepaid insurance 5,949  8,090 
Prepaid regulatory fees 1,771  5,298 
Income and other tax receivables 13,394  12,881 
Prepaid taxes 11,617  16,593 
Other current receivables (1)
14,473  33,133 
Chargebacks receivable (2)
10,987  8,605 
Other prepaid assets 20,213  17,144 
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets $ 81,764  $ 103,565 
(1)Other current receivables as of December 31, 2022 include a $21.4 million receivable for an upfront payment associated with the Orion Agreement, which was collected in January 2023. Refer to Note 5. Alliance and Collaboration for additional information.
(2)When a sale occurs on a contract item in the Company’s AvKARE segment, the difference between the cost paid to the manufacturer by the Company and the contract cost that the end customer has with the manufacturer is rebated back to the Company by the manufacturer. The Company establishes a chargeback (rebate) receivable and a reduction to cost of goods sold in the same period as the related sale.
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12. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The changes in goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and for the year ended December 31, 2022 were as follows (in thousands):
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Balance, beginning of period $ 598,853  $ 593,017 
Goodwill acquired during the period —  7,553 
Adjustment during the period for the acquisition of Puniska Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. —  3,075 
Currency translation 353  (4,792)
Balance, end of period $ 599,206  $ 598,853 
As of June 30, 2023, $366.3 million, $163.4 million, and $69.5 million of goodwill was allocated to the Specialty, Generics, and AvKARE segments, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, $366.3 million, $163.1 million, and $69.5 million of goodwill was allocated to the Specialty, Generics, and AvKARE segments, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2022, goodwill acquired during the period was associated with the Saol Acquisition. Refer to Note 3. Acquisition for additional information.
Intangible assets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were comprised of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Weighted-Average
Amortization Period
(in years)
Cost Accumulated
Amortization
Net Cost Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Amortizing intangible assets:
Product rights 7.2 $ 1,221,412  $ (643,771) $ 577,641  $ 1,222,762  $ (573,281) $ 649,481 
Other intangible assets 3.7 133,800  (86,420) 47,380  133,800  (77,943) 55,857 
Subtotal $ 1,355,212  $ (730,191) $ 625,021  $ 1,356,562  $ (651,224) $ 705,338 
In-process research and development
390,355  —  390,355  390,755  —  390,755 
Total intangible assets $ 1,745,567  $ (730,191) $ 1,015,376  $ 1,747,317  $ (651,224) $ 1,096,093 
Amortization expense related to intangible assets for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, was $40.8 million and $42.0 million, respectively. Amortization expense related to intangible assets for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, was $81.9 million and $82.9 million, respectively.
The following table presents future amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter, excluding $390.4 million of in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) intangible assets (in thousands):
Future
Amortization
Remainder of 2023 $ 81,134 
2024 163,031 
2025 124,719 
2026 74,102 
2027 52,575 
2028 30,808 
Thereafter 98,652 
   Total $ 625,021 
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The Company reviews intangible assets with finite lives for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. Indefinite-lived intangible assets, including IPR&D, are tested for impairment if impairment indicators arise and, at a minimum, annually.
Interim Goodwill and In-Process Research and Development Intangible Asset Impairment Tests
On June 30, 2023, the Company received a complete response letter (“CRL”) from the FDA regarding its new drug application for IPX203 for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. The CRL indicated that although an adequate scientific bridge was established for the safety of one ingredient, levodopa, based on pharmacokinetic studies, it was not adequately established for the other ingredient, carbidopa, and the FDA has requested additional information. The CRL did not identify any issues with respect to the efficacy or manufacturing of IPX203. The Company will work closely with the FDA to address its comments and plans to meet with the agency in the third quarter of 2023 to align on the best path forward.
Based on the Company’s evaluation of the CRL and in connection with the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company updated its estimate of the fair value of the IPX203 IPR&D intangible asset as of June 30, 2023. The Company’s estimate of fair value used a probability-weighted income approach that discounts expected future cash flows to present value using a discount rate of 12.5%. Other valuation inputs included the potential launch date, estimated revenue and operating margin, and the probability of technical and regulatory success. Because the estimated fair value of the IPX203 IPR&D intangible asset exceeded its carrying value by 49% as of June 30, 2023, the Company concluded that the asset was not impaired.
Additionally, in light of the significance of IPX203 to the Specialty reporting unit, the Company performed an interim goodwill impairment test for its Specialty reporting unit, which is the same as the Company’s Specialty reportable segment, as of June 30, 2023. The fair value of the Specialty reporting unit was determined by combining both the income and market approaches. In performing this test, the Company utilized a long-term growth rate of 1% and a discount rate of 11.5% in its estimation of fair value. Other Specialty reporting unit valuation inputs included expected potential launch dates, estimated revenue and operating margin, and the probability of technical and regulatory success of IPR&D assets, the most significant of which is IPX203. The assumptions used in evaluating goodwill for impairment are subject to change and are tracked against historical performance by management. Because the estimated fair value of the Specialty reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by 90% as of June 30, 2023, the Company concluded that its Specialty reporting unit goodwill was not impaired.
While management believes the assumptions used in the interim IPX203 IPR&D intangible asset impairment test were reasonable and commensurate with the views of a market participant, changes in key assumptions, including increasing the discount rate, lowering forecasts for revenue and operating margin, delaying the potential launch date, and lowering the probability of technical and regulatory success, could result in material future impairments of the Company’s IPX203 IPR&D intangible asset.

13. Other Assets

Other assets were comprised of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Interest rate swap (1)
$ 79,628  $ 85,586 
Security deposits 3,576  3,523 
Long-term prepaid expenses 2,034  3,711 
Deferred revolving credit facility costs 1,926  2,206 
Other long term assets 6,076  8,191 
Total $ 93,240  $ 103,217 

(1)Refer to Note 17. Fair Value Measurements and Note 18. Financial Instruments for information about the Company’s interest rate swap.
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14. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
Accounts payable and accrued expenses were comprised of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Accounts payable $ 139,527  $ 165,980 
Accrued returns allowance (1)
132,932  145,060 
Accrued compensation 45,650  54,038 
Accrued Medicaid and commercial rebates (1)
97,540  86,030 
Accrued royalties 27,172  19,309 
Commercial chargebacks and rebates 10,226  10,226 
Accrued professional fees 15,201  11,386 
Accrued other 44,471  46,170 
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 512,719  $ 538,199 
(1)Refer to Note 4. Revenue Recognition for a rollforward of the balance from December 31, 2022 to June 30, 2023.
15. Debt
The following is a summary of the Company’s indebtedness under its term loans (in thousands):
June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Term Loan due May 2025 $ 2,550,376  $ 2,563,876 
Rondo Term Loan due January 2025 39,750  72,000 
Total debt 2,590,126  2,635,876 
Less: debt issuance costs (10,544) (13,934)
Total debt, net of debt issuance costs 2,579,582  2,621,942 
Less: current portion of long-term debt (30,405) (29,961)
Total long-term debt, net $ 2,549,177  $ 2,591,981 
There have been no material changes in the Company’s long-term debt since December 31, 2022, except as disclosed below. Refer to Note 16. Debt in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information and definitions of terms used in this note.
In January 2023, the Company borrowed $80.0 million under the New Revolving Credit Facility to fund an $83.9 million payment related to the Opana ER® antitrust litigation settlement agreements (refer to Note 19. Commitments and Contingencies). In March 2023, the Company repaid $40.0 million of its borrowings on the New Revolving Credit Facility from cash on hand. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had $100.0 million in borrowings and $245.9 million of available capacity under the New Revolving Credit Facility.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company repaid $7.3 million and $32.3 million, respectively, of principal outstanding on the Rondo Term Loan, of which $27.8 million was prepaid as of June 30, 2023. Additionally, the Company borrowed $20.0 million under the Rondo Revolving Credit Facility during the second quarter of 2023 for working capital purposes. As of June 30, 2023, $20.0 million was outstanding under the Rondo Revolving Credit Facility and there was $10.0 million of available capacity.
Reference Rate Reform
On May 31, 2023, the Company executed an amendment to the Term Loan (the “Amended Term Loan”), which changed the variable reference rate from the London interbank offered rate (“LIBOR”) to the one-month adjusted term secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”), subject to a floor of (0.11448%) plus 3.5%.
The Company also executed an amendment to the related interest rate swap (the “Amended Swap ”) that: (i) set a new fixed rate equal to 1.366%, (ii) changed the referenced floating rate from LIBOR to the one-month SOFR and (iii) established a floating rate floor of (0.11448%).
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After adopting ASC 848, Reference Rate Reform and electing certain applicable practical expedients, the Company determined that the amendments do not modify its existing accounting conclusions. As a result, the Company determined that the hedging relationship between the Amended Swap and the Amended Term Loan remained highly effective.
On April 20, 2023, the Company executed an amendment to the Rondo Revolving Credit Facility, which changed the variable reference rate in the Rondo Term Loan from LIBOR to the one-month adjusted term SOFR, subject to a floor of 0.1% plus 2.25%.
The amendments to the term loans and swap agreement did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2023 or for the three and six months then ended.
16. Other Long-Term Liabilities

Other long-term liabilities were comprised of the following (in thousands):

June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Uncertain tax positions $ 473  $ 563 
Long-term portion of liabilities for legal matters (1)
752  49,442 
Long-term compensation 21,175  16,737 
Contingent consideration (2)
10,110  11,997 
Other long-term liabilities 6,772  8,729 
Total other long-term liabilities $ 39,282  $ 87,468 
(1)    Refer to Note 19. Commitments and Contingencies for additional information.
(2)    Refer to Note 17. Fair Value Measurements for additional information.
17. Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is the exit price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability. Fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined using assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value should maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. To measure fair value, the Company uses the following fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable:
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques and also includes instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation.
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Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The Company evaluates its financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis to determine the appropriate level of classification for each reporting period. The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurement Based on
June 30, 2023 Total Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets
Interest rate swap (1)
$ 79,628  $ —  $ 79,628  $ — 
Liabilities
Deferred compensation plan liabilities (2)
$ 9,940  $ —  $ 9,940  $ — 
Contingent consideration liabilities (3)
$ 11,520  $ —  $ —  $ 11,520 
December 31, 2022
Assets
Interest rate swap (1)
$ 85,586  $ —  $ 85,586  $ — 
Liabilities
Deferred compensation plan liabilities (2)
$ 9,674  $ —  $ 9,674  $ — 
Contingent consideration liability (3)
$ 15,427  $ —  $ —  $ 15,427 
(1)The fair value measurement of the Company’s interest rate swap classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy is a model-derived valuation as of a given date in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets including certain financial information and certain assumptions regarding past, present, and future market conditions. Refer to Note 18. Financial Instruments for information on the Company's interest rate swap.
(2)These liabilities are recorded at the value of the amount owed to the plan participants, with changes in value recognized as compensation expense. The calculation of the deferred compensation plan obligation is derived from observable market data by reference to hypothetical investments selected by the participants.
(3)The fair value measurement of contingent consideration liabilities has been classified as Level 3 recurring liabilities as the valuations require judgment and estimation of factors that are not currently observable in the market. If different assumptions were used for various inputs, the estimated fair values could be higher or lower than what the Company determined. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the contingent consideration liability associated with the Saol Acquisition included $0.5 million and $0.1 million, respectively, recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses and $10.1 million and $12.0 million, respectively, recorded in other-longer term liabilities. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the contingent consideration liability associated with the acquisition of Kashiv Specialty Pharmaceuticals, LLC (“KSP”) was valued at approximately $0.9 million and $3.3 million, respectively, and recorded within related party payables - long term.
There were no transfers between levels in the fair value hierarchy during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
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Contingent consideration

On April 2, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of KSP, which provides for contingent milestone payments of up to an aggregate of $8.0 million (undiscounted) upon the achievement of certain regulatory milestones, as well as contingent royalty payments that are tiered depending on the aggregate annual net sales for certain future pharmaceutical products.

On February 9, 2022, the Company completed the Saol Acquisition, which provides for contingent royalty payments that are tiered depending on the aggregate annual net sales for certain pharmaceutical products, beginning in 2023.

There were no contingent royalty payments for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the contingent consideration liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) (in thousands):

Six Months Ended
June 30, 2023
Balance, beginning of period $ 15,427 
Change in fair value during the period (3,907)
Balance, end of period $ 11,520 

The fair value measurement of the contingent consideration liabilities were determined based on significant unobservable inputs, including the discount rate, the cost of debt, estimated probabilities of success, timing of achieving specified regulatory milestones and the estimated amount of future sales of the acquired products. The contingent consideration liabilities were estimated by applying a probability-weighted expected payment model for contingent milestone payments and Monte Carlo simulation models for contingent royalty payments, which were then discounted to present value. Changes to the fair values of the contingent consideration liabilities can result from changes to one or a number of the aforementioned inputs. If different assumptions were used for various inputs, the estimated fair value could be higher or lower than what the Company determined.

The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s material contingent consideration liabilities as of June 30, 2023:

Contingent Consideration Liability
Fair Value as of
June 30, 2023
(in thousands)
Unobservable input Range
Weighted Average(1)
Royalties (Saol Acquisition) $10,600 Discount rate 17.4% - 17.4% 17.4%
Projected year of payment 2023 - 2033 2027

(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of each product candidate acquired.
Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The carrying amounts of cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.
The Term Loan, as defined in Note 16. Debt in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, is in the Level 2 category within the fair value level hierarchy. The fair value was determined using market data for valuation. The fair value of the Term Loan at June 30, 2023 was approximately $2.5 billion as compared to approximately $2.3 billion at December 31, 2022.
The Rondo Term Loan, as defined in Note 16. Debt in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, is in the Level 2 category within the fair value level hierarchy. The fair value of the Rondo Term Loan at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $39.6 million and $70.9 million, respectively.
The Sellers Notes, as defined in Note 16. Debt in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, are in the Level 2 category within the fair value level hierarchy. The fair value of the Sellers Notes at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $40.4 million and $39.1 million, respectively.
Refer to Note 16. Debt in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K for detailed information about its indebtedness, including definitions of terms.
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Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
There were no non-recurring fair value measurements during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
18. Financial Instruments
The Company uses an interest rate swap to manage its exposure to market risks for changes in interest rates.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents may fluctuate as interest rates change; however, due to their relatively short maturities, the Company does not hedge these assets or their investment cash flows because the impact of interest rate risk is not material. The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on its debt obligations. The Company’s debt obligations consist of variable-rate and fixed-rate debt instruments. The Company’s primary objective is to achieve the lowest overall cost of funding while managing the variability in cash outflows within an acceptable range. To achieve this objective, the Company has entered into an interest rate swap on the Term Loan.
Interest Rate Derivative – Cash Flow Hedge
The interest rate swap involves the periodic exchange of payments without the exchange of underlying principal or notional amounts. In October 2019, the Company entered into an interest rate lock agreement for a total notional amount of $1.3 billion to hedge part of the Company's interest rate exposure associated with the variability in future cash flows from changes in the one-month LIBOR associated with the Term Loan. On May 31, 2023 the Company executed the Amended Swap Agreement that, among other things, changed the variable reference rate from LIBOR to the one-month SOFR (refer to Note 15. Debt).
As of June 30, 2023, the total gain, net of income taxes, related to the Company’s cash flow hedge was $79.6 million, of which $39.7 million was recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income and $39.9 million was recognized in non-controlling interests.
A summary of the fair values of derivative instruments in the consolidated balance sheets was as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments Balance Sheet
Classification
Fair Value Balance Sheet
Classification
Fair Value
Variable-to-fixed interest rate swap Other assets $ 79,628  Other assets $ 85,586 
19. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
Commercial Manufacturing, Collaboration, License, and Distribution Agreements
The Company continues to seek to enhance its product line and develop a balanced portfolio of differentiated products through product acquisitions and in-licensing. Accordingly, the Company, in certain instances, may be contractually obligated to make potential future development, regulatory, and commercial milestone, royalty and/or profit-sharing payments in conjunction with collaborative agreements or acquisitions that the Company has entered with third parties. The Company has also licensed certain technologies or intellectual property from various third parties. The Company is generally required to make upfront payments as well as other payments upon successful completion of regulatory or sales milestones. The agreements generally permit the Company to terminate the agreement with no significant continuing obligation. The Company could be required to make significant payments pursuant to these arrangements. These payments are contingent upon the occurrence of certain future events and, given the nature of these events, it is unclear when, if ever, the Company may be required to pay such amounts. Further, the timing of any future payment is not reasonably estimable. Refer to Note 5. Alliance and Collaboration for additional information. Certain of these arrangements are with related parties. Refer to Note 21. Related Party Transactions for additional information.
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Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
The Company's legal proceedings are complex, constantly evolving, and subject to uncertainty. As such, the Company cannot predict the outcome or impact of its significant legal proceedings which are set forth below. Additionally, the Company manufactures and derives a portion of its revenue from the sale of pharmaceutical products in the opioid class of drugs and may therefore face claims arising from the regulation and/or consumption of such products. While the Company believes it has meritorious claims and/or defenses to the matters described below (and intends to vigorously prosecute and defend them), the nature and cost of litigation is unpredictable, and an unfavorable outcome of such proceedings could include damages, fines, penalties and injunctive or administrative remedies. For any proceedings where losses are probable and reasonably capable of estimation, the Company accrues a potential loss. When the Company has a probable loss for which a reasonable estimate of the liability is a range of losses and no amount within that range is a better estimate than any other amount, the Company records the loss at the low end of the range. While these accruals have been deemed reasonable by the Company’s management, the assessment process relies heavily on estimates and assumptions that may ultimately prove inaccurate or incomplete. Additionally, unforeseen circumstances or events may lead the Company to subsequently change its estimates and assumptions. Unless otherwise indicated below, the Company is unable at this time to estimate the possible loss or the range of loss, if any, associated with such legal proceedings and claims. Any such claims, proceedings, investigations or litigation, regardless of the merits, might result in substantial costs to defend or settle, borrowings under the Company’s debt agreements, restrictions on product use or sales, or otherwise harm the Company’s business. The ultimate resolution of any or all claims, legal proceedings or investigations are inherently uncertain and difficult to predict, could differ materially from the Company’s estimates and could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations and/or cash flows in any given accounting period, or on its overall financial condition. The Company currently intends to vigorously prosecute and/or defend these proceedings as appropriate. From time to time, however, the Company may settle or otherwise resolve these matters on terms and conditions that it believes to be in its best interest. An insurance recovery, if any, is recorded in the period in which it is probable the recovery will be realized. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, charges related to legal matters, net were $2.0 million and $1.6 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, charges related to legal matters, net were $251.9 million and $249.6 million, respectively, and primarily consisted of a charge for the settlement of the Opana ER® antitrust litigation of $262.8 million, net of insurance recoveries associated with a securities class action settled during 2022.
Liabilities for legal matters were comprised of the following (in thousands):
Matter June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Opana ER® antitrust litigation $ 50,000  $ 83,944 
Opana ER® antitrust litigation-accrued interest
1,590  1,423 
Opana ER® antitrust litigation-imputed interest (736) — 
Civil prescription opioid litigation 21,222  17,993 
Other
4,935  4,123 
Current portion of liabilities for legal matters $ 77,011  $ 107,483 
Opana ER® antitrust litigation $ —  $ 50,000 
Opana ER ® antitrust litigation-accrued interest —  847 
Opana ER ® antitrust litigation-imputed interest —  (1,405)
Prescription Opioid Litigation 752  — 
Long-term portion of liabilities for legal matters (included in other long-term liabilities) $ 752  $ 49,442 
Refer to the respective discussions below for additional information on the significant matters in the tables above.
Refer to Note 21. Commitments and Contingencies in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for a general discussion of Medicaid Reimbursement and Price Reporting Matters and Patent Litigation.
26


Other Litigation Related to the Company’s Business

Opana ER® FTC Matters

On July 12, 2019, the Company received a Civil Investigative Demand (“CID”) from the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) concerning an August 2017 settlement agreement between Impax Laboratories, Inc. (“Impax”) and Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc. (“Endo”), which resolved a subsequent patent infringement and breach of contract dispute between the parties regarding the June 2010 settlement agreement related to Opana® ER. The Company cooperated with the FTC regarding the CID. On January 25, 2021, the FTC filed a complaint against Endo, Impax and Amneal in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, alleging that the 2017 settlement violated antitrust laws. In April 2021, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the FTC’s complaint, which the District Court granted on March 24, 2022. The FTC appealed the District Court’s decision in May 2022, which appeal remains pending. The Company believes it has strong defenses to the FTC’s allegations and intends to vigorously defend the action, however, no assurance can be given as to the timing or outcome of the litigation.
Opana ER® Antitrust Litigation

From June 2014 to April 2015, a number of complaints styled as class actions on behalf of direct purchasers and indirect purchasers (or end-payors) and several separate individual complaints on behalf of certain direct purchasers (the “opt-out plaintiffs”) of Opana ER® were filed against Endo and Impax and consolidated into multi-district litigation (“MDL”) in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois.

Impax subsequently entered into settlement agreements with all of the Plaintiffs that were subsequently approved by the court. Pursuant to the settlement agreements, the Company agreed to pay a total of $265.0 million between 2022 and mid-January 2024 to resolve substantially all of the plaintiffs’ claims. The cumulative amount of payments made by the Company pursuant to the settlement agreements was $215.0 million as of June 30, 2023, of which $83.9 million was paid during January 2023, primarily using borrowings under the New Revolving Credit Facility (refer to Note 15. Debt). As of June 30, 2023, the liability for the remaining settlement payment of $50.0 million and 3% stated interest thereon was included in the current portion of liabilities for legal matters. The remaining imputed interest of $0.7 million as of June 30, 2023 will be recognized to interest expense during the final payment period. The settlement agreements are not an admission of liability or fault by Impax, the Company or its subsidiaries. Upon court approval of the final settlement agreements as discussed above, substantially all the claims and lawsuits in the litigation were resolved.
United States Department of Justice Investigations

On November 6, 2014, Impax disclosed that one of its sales representatives received a grand jury subpoena from the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice (the “DOJ”). On March 13, 2015, Impax received a grand jury subpoena from the DOJ requesting the production of information and documents regarding the sales, marketing, and pricing of four generic prescription medications. Impax cooperated in the investigation and produced documents and information in response to the subpoenas from 2014 to 2016. However, no assurance can be given as to the timing or outcome of the investigation.

On April 30, 2018, Impax received a CID from the Civil Division of the DOJ (the “Civil Division”). The CID requests the production of information and documents regarding the pricing and sale of Impax’s pharmaceuticals and interactions with other generic pharmaceutical manufacturers regarding whether generic pharmaceutical manufacturers engaged in market allocation and price-fixing agreements, paid illegal remuneration, and caused false claims to be submitted to the federal government. Impax has cooperated with the Civil Division’s investigation. However, no assurance can be given as to the timing or outcome of the investigation.

On May 15, 2023, Amneal received a CID from the Civil Division requesting information and documents related to the manufacturing and shipping of diclofenac sodium 1% gel labeled as “prescription only.” The Company has cooperated with the Civil Division’s investigation. However, no assurance can be given as to the timing or outcome of the investigation.
In Re Generic Pharmaceuticals Pricing Antitrust Litigation
Since March 2016, multiple putative antitrust class action complaints have been filed on behalf of direct purchasers, indirect purchasers (or end-payors), and indirect resellers, as well as individual complaints on behalf of certain direct and indirect purchasers, and municipalities (the “opt-out plaintiffs”) against manufacturers of generic drugs, including Impax and the Company. The complaints allege a conspiracy to fix, maintain, stabilize, and/or raise prices, rig bids, and allocate markets or customers for various generic drugs in violation of federal and state antitrust and consumer protection laws. Plaintiffs seek unspecified monetary damages and equitable relief, including disgorgement and restitution. The lawsuits have been consolidated in an MDL in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (In re Generic Pharmaceuticals Pricing Antitrust Litigation, No.
27


2724, (E.D. Pa.)).
On May 10, 2019, Attorneys General of 43 States and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut against various manufacturers and individuals, including the Company, alleging a conspiracy to fix, maintain, stabilize, and/or raise prices, rig bids, and allocate markets or customers for multiple generic drugs. On November 1, 2019, the State Attorneys General filed an Amended Complaint on behalf of nine additional states and territories. On June 10, 2020, Attorneys General of 46 States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Territory of Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the District of Columbia filed a new complaint against various manufacturers and individuals, including the Company, alleging a conspiracy to fix prices, rig bids, and allocate markets or customers for additional generic drugs. Plaintiff states seek unspecified monetary damages and penalties and equitable relief, including disgorgement and restitution. On September 9, 2021, the State Attorneys General filed an Amended Complaint on behalf of California in addition to the original plaintiff states.
Both the May 10, 2019 and June 10, 2020 lawsuits have been incorporated into MDL No. 2724, and the June 10, 2020 lawsuit has been selected for bellwether status. The State of Alabama and the Territory of Guam have both voluntarily dismissed all of their claims in the two actions against all defendants, including the Company, without prejudice. On February 27, 2023, the Court addressed defendants’ motions to dismiss the June 10, 2020 bellwether action, holding that the states may not pursue certain federal remedies, and otherwise denying Amneal’s joint and individual motion to dismiss.
Fact and document discovery in MDL No. 2724 are proceeding. No trial date has been set.
On July 1, 2023, 152 hospital systems, health care centers, and retail pharmacies filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against manufacturers of generic drugs, including Impax and the Company. Like the complaints that were previously consolidated in MDL No. 2724, the complaint claims that defendants engaged in an unlawful conspiracy to fix, maintain and/or stabilize the prices, rig bids, and allocate markets or customers for various generic drugs in violation of federal and state antitrust and consumer protection laws, and seeks unspecified monetary damages and equitable relief, including disgorgement and restitution. Plaintiffs also filed a notice that they are asserting claims based on the same alleged conspiracy as plaintiffs in MDL No. 2724, and that they believe transfer and coordination of their case with the MDL may be appropriate.
On June 3, 2020, the Company and Impax were also named in a putative class action complaint filed in the Federal Court of Canada in Toronto, Ontario against numerous generic pharmaceutical manufacturers, on behalf of a putative class of individuals who purchased generic drugs in the private sector from 2012 to the present (Kathryn Eaton v. Teva Canada Limited, et. al., No. T-607-20). The complaint alleges price fixing, among other claims. On August 23, 2022, the plaintiff filed a second amended complaint. On May 30, 2023, the plaintiff served materials for their motion to certify the action as a class proceeding, define the class and certify the common questions to be decided, among other things. The Court has not set a date for the return of the plaintiff’s motion.
Civil Prescription Opioid Litigation
The Company and certain of its affiliates have been named as defendants in over 900 cases filed in state and federal courts relating to the sale of prescription opioid pain relievers. Plaintiffs in these actions include state Attorneys General, county and municipal governments, hospitals, Native American tribes, pension funds, third-party payors, and individuals. Plaintiffs seek unspecified monetary damages and other forms of relief based on various causes of action, including negligence, public nuisance, unjust enrichment, and civil conspiracy, as well as alleged violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (“RICO”), state and federal controlled substances laws and other statutes. All cases involving the Company also name other manufacturers, distributors, and retail pharmacies as defendants, and there are numerous other cases involving allegations relating to prescription opioid pain relievers against other manufacturers, distributors, and retail pharmacies in which the Company and its affiliates are not named. Nearly all cases pending in federal district courts have been consolidated for pre-trial proceedings in an MDL in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio (In re: National Prescription Opiate Litigation, Case No. 17-mdl-2804). The Company is also named in various state court cases pending in nine states. No firm trial dates have been set except in Texas (May 20, 2024 (Dallas County) and September 30, 2024 (Bexar County)).
The Company reached a settlement agreement with the New Mexico Attorney General to resolve its claims against the Company, which was finalized on April 24, 2023. A Consent Judgment dismissing the case was entered on May 15, 2023.

28


The Company reached a settlement agreement to resolve all pending litigation brought by West Virginia political subdivisions, which was signed on May 25, 2023. The two neonatal abstinence syndrome cases in West Virginia state court were dismissed on May 31, 2023.

The Company reached a preliminary settlement with a group of private hospitals in Alabama (the “Alabama Hospitals”) in June 2023 to resolve the hospitals’ claims against the Company. The Company anticipates a final determination approving the settlement in 2023.

On January 13, 2023, Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Amneal, and Amneal Pharmaceuticals of New York, LLC (“Amneal New York”), received a subpoena from the New York Attorney General, seeking information regarding its business concerning opioid-containing products. The Company is cooperating with the request and providing responsive information.

Based on the settlement agreements with the states of New Mexico and West Virginia and an assessment of the information available, the Company recorded an $18.0 million charge for the year ended December 31, 2022, related to the majority of the MDL and state court cases. Based on an increase in the number of political subdivision cases and the preliminary settlement with the Alabama Hospitals, the Company recorded charges of $2.0 million and $4.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. For the remaining cases, primarily brought by other hospitals, pension funds, third-party payors and individuals, the Company has not recorded a liability as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, because it concluded that a loss was not probable and estimable.
United States Department of Justice / Drug Enforcement Administration Subpoenas

On July 7, 2017, Amneal New York received an administrative subpoena issued by the Long Island, NY District Office of the Drug Enforcement Administration (the “DEA”) requesting information related to compliance with certain recordkeeping and reporting requirements. On or about April 12, 2019 and May 28, 2019, the Company received grand jury subpoenas from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of New York (the “USAO”) relating to similar topics concerning the Company’s suspicious order monitoring program and its compliance with the Controlled Substances Act. The Company is cooperating with the USAO in responding to the subpoenas and has entered civil and criminal tolling agreements with the USAO through approximately November 15, 2023. It is not possible to determine the exact outcome of these investigations.

On March 14, 2019, Amneal received a subpoena from an Assistant U.S. Attorney (“AUSA”) for the Southern District of Florida. The subpoena requested information and documents generally related to the marketing, sale, and distribution of oxymorphone. The Company intends to cooperate with the AUSA regarding the subpoena. However, no assurance can be given as to the timing or outcome of its underlying investigation.

On October 7, 2019, Amneal received a subpoena from the New York State Department of Financial Services seeking documents and information related to sales of opioid products in the state of New York. The Company is cooperating with the request and providing responsive information. It is not possible to determine the exact outcome of this investigation.

Ranitidine Litigation

The Company and its affiliates have been named as defendants, along with numerous other brand and generic pharmaceutical manufacturers, wholesale distributors, retail pharmacy chains, and repackagers of ranitidine-containing products, in In re Zantac/Ranitidine NDMA Litigation (MDL No. 2924), pending in the Southern District of Florida. Plaintiffs allege that defendants failed to disclose and/or concealed the alleged inherent presence of N-Nitrosodimethylamine (or “NDMA”) in brand-name Zantac® or generic ranitidine and the alleged associated risk of cancer. On July 8, 2021, the MDL court dismissed all claims by all plaintiffs against the generic drug manufacturers, including the Company and its affiliates, without leave to file further amended complaints. Plaintiffs appealed the MDL court’s dismissals to the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals. On November 7, 2022, the 11th Circuit affirmed the MDL court’s dismissal of cases brought by third-party payors. The 11th Circuit has not established a briefing schedule yet in the appeals of the other cases.

The Company and its affiliates have also been named as defendants in various state lawsuits in which the Company has already filed motions to dismiss or plans to file motions to dismiss in the future. Three of those cases brought by individuals and pending in Cook County, Illinois have trial dates: Gross (June 5, 2024), Snider (October 23, 2024), and Tucker (January 16, 2025). Another case in New Mexico has a September 15, 2025, trial date. There are no trial dates in any of the other cases.
Metformin Litigation

Amneal and AvKARE, Inc. were named as defendants, along with numerous other manufacturers, retail pharmacies, and wholesalers, in several putative class action lawsuits pending in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey (“D.N.J.”), consolidated as In Re Metformin Marketing and Sales Practices Litigation (No.
29


2:20-cv-02324-MCA-MAH). The lawsuits either 1) allege economic loss in connection with their purchase or reimbursements due to the alleged contamination of generic metformin products with NDMA or 2) are seeking medical monitoring or evaluation due to alleged “cellular damage, genetic harm, and/or are at an increased risk of developing cancer” from consuming allegedly contaminated metformin. The parties are currently engaged in discovery.

On March 29, 2021, a plaintiff filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama asserting claims against manufacturers of Valsartan, Losartan, and Metformin based on the alleged presence of nitrosamines in those products. The only allegations against the Company concern Metformin (Davis v. Camber Pharmaceuticals, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 2:21-00254 (M.D. Ala.) (the “Davis Action”)). On May 5, 2021, the United States Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (the “JPML”) transferred the Davis Action into the In re: Valsartan, Losartan, and Irbesartan Products Liability Litigation multi-district litigation for pretrial proceedings.

Xyrem® (Sodium Oxybate) Antitrust Litigation

Amneal has been named as a defendant, along with Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Jazz”) and numerous other manufacturers of generic versions of Jazz’s Xyrem® (sodium oxybate), in several class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging that the generic manufacturers entered into anticompetitive agreements with Jazz in connection with the settlement of patent litigation related to Xyrem®. The actions have been consolidated in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California for pretrial proceedings (In re Xyrem (Sodium Oxybate) Antitrust Litigation, No. 5:20-md-02966-LHK (N.D. Cal.)).

On January 9, 2023, Amneal reached a settlement in principle with the class plaintiffs and executed a settlement agreement on February 28, 2023. The remaining opt-out plaintiffs in the federal case are United Healthcare Services, Inc., Humana Inc., Molina Healthcare Inc., and Health Care Services Corporation.

In a separate action in California state court filed by Aetna Inc., another opt-out plaintiff, the court held that it lacks jurisdiction over several defendants, including Amneal, on December 27, 2022, and later issued an order dismissing Amneal without prejudice. On January 27, 2023, Aetna filed an amended complaint identifying several parties, including Amneal, as alleged non-party co-conspirators.

Value Drug Company v. Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.

On August 5, 2021, Value Drug Company filed a purported class action lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania against Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. (“Takeda”) and numerous other manufacturers of generic versions of Takeda’s Colcrys® (colchicine), including Amneal, alleging that the generic manufacturers conspired with Takeda to restrict output of generic Colcrys® in order to maintain higher prices, in violation of the antitrust laws. On April 10, 2023, plaintiff filed a motion for leave to amend its complaint to add 18 former absent class members as plaintiffs, which the Court subsequently granted. Plaintiffs’ second amended complaint did not add any new legal theories or allegations. On April 14, 2023, the Court entered a scheduling order requiring the new plaintiffs to provide discovery on their claims by May 1, 2023, and setting a 22-day jury trial to begin on September 5, 2023.

Russell Thiele, et al. v. Kashiv Biosciences, LLC, et.al.

On March 22, 2022, two purported Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. stockholders filed a stockholder derivative lawsuit in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against Kashiv and certain members of the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company is named as a nominal defendant. For additional details of the claim, refer to Note 21. Commitments and Contingencies of our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. On May 2, 2023, the parties entered into a final settlement agreement that, if approved by the court, would fully resolve this matter. Pursuant to the settlement, the Company has agreed to amend the January 11, 2021 Membership Interest Purchase Agreement with Kashiv to reduce certain royalties on future sales payable by Kashiv, adopt certain governance changes, and pay to plaintiffs’ counsel a court-ordered attorneys’ fees and expense award in an amount of $1.9 million. The Court of Chancery approved the final settlement agreement on July 27, 2023.

Indian Tax Authority Matters

Amneal Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. (“Amneal Pvt.”), RAKS Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd., and Puniska Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (“Puniska”), which are subsidiaries of the Company, are currently involved in litigations with Indian tax authorities concerning Central Excise Tax, Service Tax, Goods & Services Tax, and Value Added Tax for various periods of time between 2014 and 2017. These subsidiaries have contested certain of these assessments, which are at various stages of the administrative process. The Company strongly believes its Indian subsidiaries have meritorious defenses in the matter.
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20. Stockholders’ Equity and Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests
On May 9, 2023, the stockholders of the Company approved an amendment and restatement of the Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2018 Incentive Award Plan (the “Stock Plan”), which authorizes an additional 20 million shares of class A common stock available for issuance under the Stock Plan, resulting in a total shares reserved under the Stock Plan of 57 million shares, and extends the term of the Stock Plan until May 9, 2033.
Non-Controlling Interests
The Company consolidates the financial statements of Amneal and its subsidiaries and records non-controlling interests for the portion of Amneal’s economic interests that is not held by the Company. Non-controlling interests are adjusted for capital transactions that impact the non-publicly held economic interests in Amneal.
Under the terms of Amneal’s limited liability company agreement, as amended, Amneal is obligated to make tax distributions to its members. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded net tax distributions of $21.20 million and $48.01 million, respectively, as a reduction of non-controlling interests. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded net tax distributions of $2.89 million and $7.33 million, respectively, as a reduction of non-controlling interests.
The Company acquired a 98% interest in KSP on April 2, 2021. The sellers of KSP, a related party, hold the remaining interests. The Company attributes 2% of the net income or loss of KSP to the non-controlling interests.
Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests
The Company acquired a 65.1% controlling interest in both AvKARE Inc., a Tennessee corporation, now a limited liability company (“AvKARE, LLC”), and Dixon-Shane, LLC d/b/a R&S Northeast LLC, a Kentucky limited liability company (“R&S”), in 2020.  The sellers of AvKARE, LLC and R&S hold the remaining 34.9% interest (“Rondo Class B Units”) in the holding company that directly owns the acquired companies (“Rondo”). Beginning on January 1, 2026, the holders of the Rondo Class B Units have the right (“Put Right”) to require the Company to acquire the Rondo Class B Units for a purchase price that is based on a multiple of Rondo’s earnings before income taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) if certain financial targets and other conditions are met. Additionally, beginning on January 31, 2020, the Company has the right to acquire the Rondo Class B Units based on the same value and conditions as the Put Right. The Rondo Class B Units are also redeemable by the holders upon a change in control. Because the redemption of the Rondo Class B Units is outside of the Company’s control, the units have been presented outside of stockholders’ equity as redeemable non-controlling interests.

The Company attributes 34.9% of the net income or loss associated with Rondo to redeemable non-controlling interests. The Company will also accrete the redeemable non-controlling interests to redemption value upon an event that makes redemption probable. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded tax distributions of $2.87 million and $5.83 million as a reduction of redeemable non-controlling interests, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded tax distributions of $0.58 million and $2.59 million as a reduction of redeemable non-controlling interests, respectively.
Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests - Puniska

The Company acquired 74% of the equity interests in Puniska on November 2, 2021. Amneal was required pursuant to the purchase agreement to acquire the remaining 26% of Puniska upon approval of the transaction by the government of India. Because approval of the government of India was outside of the Company’s control, upon closing of the acquisition of Puniska, the equity interests of Puniska that the Company did not own were presented outside of stockholders’ equity as redeemable non-controlling interests. The Company attributed 26% of the net losses of Puniska to the redeemable non-controlling interests.

Upon approval of the transaction by the government of India in March 2022, the Company paid the $1.7 million redemption value for the remaining 26% of the equity interests of Puniska. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded accretion of $0.9 million to increase the redeemable non-controlling interests to redemption value.
31


Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income by Component (in thousands):
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
Unrealized (loss) gain on cash
flow hedge, net
of tax
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
(loss) income
Balance December 31, 2021 $ (18,845) $ (5,982) $ (24,827)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassification (13,394) 48,270  34,876 
Reallocation of ownership interests (143) 33  (110)
Balance December 31, 2022 (32,382) 42,321  9,939 
Other comprehensive loss before reclassification 1,029  (2,957) (1,928)
Reallocation of ownership interests (270) 342  72 
Balance June 30, 2023 $ (31,623) $ 39,706  $ 8,083 
Refer to Note 22. Stockholders’ Equity in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.
32


21. Related Party Transactions
The Company has various business agreements with certain parties in which there is some common ownership. However, the Company does not directly own or manage any of such related parties. Except as disclosed below, as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, there were no material changes to our related party agreements or relationships as described in Note 24. Related Party Transactions and Note 22. Stockholders’ Equity in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following table summarizes the Company’s related party transactions (in thousands):
Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
Related Party and Nature of Transaction Caption in Balance Sheet and Statement of Operations 2023 2022 2023 2022
Kashiv Biosciences LLC
Parking space lease Research and development $ 33  $ 25  $ 50  $ 50 
License and commercialization agreement - Filgrastim and Pegfilgrastim - regulatory approval milestone for Filgrastim Selling, general and administrative —  —  —  5,000 
Development and commercialization agreement - Ganirelix Acetate and Cetrorelix Acetate Research and development —  1,706  50  1,723 
License and commercialization agreement - Filgrastim and Pegfilgrastim - regulatory approval milestone for Pegfilgrastim Intangible asset —  15,000  —  15,000 
Development and commercialization agreement - Filgrastim and Pegfilgrastim - Royalty expense (Releuko) Cost of goods sold —  —  144  — 
Storage agreement Research and development (34) —  (82) — 
Inventory purchases under development and commercialization agreement - Filgrastim and Pegfilgrastim (Releuko) Inventory and cost of goods sold 499  —  499  — 
   Total $ 498  $ 16,731  $ 661  $ 21,773 
Other Related Parties
Kanan, LLC - operating lease Inventory and cost of goods sold $ 592  $ 526  $ 1,158  $ 1,052 
Sutaria Family Realty, LLC - operating lease Inventory and cost of goods sold $ 314  $ 305  $ 619  $ 601 
PharmaSophia, LLC - research and development services income Research and development $ —  $ (15) $ —  $ (30)
Apace KY, LLC d/b/a Apace Packaging LLC - packaging agreement Inventory and cost of goods sold $ 3,731  $ 964  $ 5,567  $ 1,422 
Tracy Properties LLC - operating lease Selling, general and administrative $ 94  $ 136  $ 263  $ 271 
AzaTech Pharma LLC - supply agreement Inventory and cost of goods sold $ 1,969  $ 1,431  $ 2,544  $ 2,652 
AvPROP, LLC - operating lease Selling, general and administrative $ 43  $ 50  $ 90  $ 90 
Avtar Investments, LLC - consulting services Research and development $ $ 85  $ 197  $ 169 
TPG Operations, LLC - consulting services Selling, general and administrative $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 19 
Alkermes Inventory and cost of goods sold $ 88  $ 77  $ 90  $ 107 
R&S Solutions - logistics services Selling, general and administrative $ 20  $ 20  $ 40  $ 39 
Members - tax receivable agreement (TRA liability) Other expense $ 405  $ —  $ 1,231  $ — 
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The following table summarizes the amounts due to or from the Company for related party transactions (in thousands):
June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Sellers of AvKARE LLC and R&S - state tax indemnification
$ —  $ 486 
Kashiv - various agreements 28  12 
Asana BioSciences, LLC
Apace KY, LLC d/b/a Apace Packaging LLC - packaging agreement 119  — 
Related party receivables - short term $ 149  $ 500 
Kashiv - various agreements $ 100  $ 110 
Apace Packaging, LLC - packaging agreement 1,070  756 
AzaTech Pharma LLC - supply agreement 1,113  863 
Avtar Investments LLC - consulting services 89  72 
Sellers of AvKARE LLC and R&S - accrued interest on Sellers Notes
442  442 
Members - tax receivable agreement 631  201 
R&S Solutions LLC - logistics services
Alkermes Plc 36  28 
Members - tax distributions 17,655  — 
Related party payables - short term $ 21,143  $ 2,479 
Kashiv - contingent consideration (1)
$ 860  $ 3,290 
Sellers of AvKARE LLC and R&S - accrued interest on Sellers Notes
7,034  5,929 
Members - tax receivable agreement 1,229  430 
Related party payables - long term $ 9,123  $ 9,649 
(1)     The contingent consideration liability was associated with the acquisition of KSP. Refer to Note 17. Fair Value Measurements for additional information.
TPG is a significant stockholder of the Company. A Managing Director of TPG is an observer of the Company’s Board. TPG Capital BD, LLC (“TPG Capital”) has been providing the Company with advice and assistance with respect to the planned refinancing or replacement of certain indebtedness of the Company and will receive a customary fee, in an amount to be negotiated, contingent on the closing of a transaction. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company did not incur any costs related to services provided by TPG Capital.
22. Segment Information
The Company has three reportable segments: Generics, Specialty, and AvKARE.
Generics
The Company’s Generics segment includes a retail and institutional portfolio of approximately 260 product families covering an extensive range of dosage forms and delivery systems, including both immediate and extended release oral solids, powders, liquids, sterile injectables, nasal sprays, inhalation and respiratory products, biosimilar products, ophthalmics, films, transdermal patches and topicals.
Specialty
The Company’s Specialty segment is engaged in the development, promotion, sale and distribution of proprietary branded pharmaceutical products, with a focus on products addressing central nervous system disorders, including Parkinson’s disease, and endocrine disorders.
AvKARE
The Company’s AvKARE segment provides pharmaceuticals, medical and surgical products and services primarily to governmental agencies, primarily focused on serving the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs.
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AvKARE is also a wholesale distributor of bottle and unit dose pharmaceuticals under the registered names of AvKARE and AvPAK, and medical and surgical products. AvKARE is also a packager and wholesale distributor of pharmaceuticals and vitamins to its retail and institutional customers who are located throughout the U.S. focused primarily on offering 340b-qualified entities products to provide consistency in care and pricing.
Chief Operating Decision Makers
The Company’s chief operating decision makers evaluate the financial performance of the Company’s segments based upon segment operating income (loss). Items below operating income (loss) are not reported by segment, because they are excluded from the measure of segment profitability reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker. Additionally, general and administrative expenses, certain selling expenses, certain litigation settlements, and non-operating income and expenses are included in “Corporate and Other.” The Company does not report balance sheet information by segment because it is not reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision makers.
The tables below present segment information reconciled to total Company financial results, with segment operating income or loss, including gross profit less direct selling expenses, R&D expenses, and other operating expenses to the extent specifically identified by segment (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Generics (1)
Specialty
AvKARE (1)
Corporate
and Other
Total
Company
Net revenue $ 373,701  $ 96,994  $ 128,351  $ —  $ 599,046 
Cost of goods sold 225,189  46,512  107,324  —  379,025 
Gross profit 148,512  50,482  21,027  —  220,021 
Selling, general and administrative 28,040  22,759  14,015  40,756  105,570 
Research and development 31,108  6,691  —  —  37,799 
Intellectual property legal development expenses 801  19  —  —  820 
Restructuring and other charges —  82  —  —  82 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration —  (6,364) —  —  (6,364)
Charges related to legal matters, net 2,017  —  —  —  2,017 
Other operating expense 13  —  —  —  13 
Operating income (loss) $ 86,533  $ 27,295  $ 7,012  $ (40,756) $ 80,084 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Generics (1)
Specialty
AvKARE (1)
Corporate
and Other
Total
Company
Net revenue $ 717,507  $ 188,672  $ 250,407  $ —  $ 1,156,586 
Cost of goods sold 455,740  89,703  212,936  —  758,379 
Gross profit 261,767  98,969  37,471  —  398,207 
Selling, general and administrative 55,640  45,138  26,955  79,933  207,666 
Research and development 63,467  13,022  —  —  76,489 
Intellectual property legal development expenses 2,425  39  —  —  2,464 
Restructuring and other charges 99  82  —  411  592 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration —  (3,907) —  —  (3,907)
(Credit) charges related to legal matters, net (427) —  —  2,008  1,581 
Other operating income (1,211) —  —  —  (1,211)
Operating income (loss) $ 141,774  $ 44,595  $ 10,516  $ (82,352) $ 114,533 
35


Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Generics (1)
Specialty
AvKARE (1)
Corporate
and Other
Total
Company
Net revenue $ 364,895  $ 97,001  $ 97,459  $ —  $ 559,355 
Cost of goods sold 228,535  42,791  87,510  —  358,836 
Gross profit 136,360  54,210  9,949  —  200,519 
Selling, general and administrative 26,558  23,171  12,735  36,342  98,806 
Research and development 44,174  6,574  —  —  50,748 
Intellectual property legal development expenses 778  43  —  —  821 
Acquisition, transaction-related and integration expenses 32  —  201  241 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration —  (270) —  —  (270)
Insurance recoveries for property losses and associated expenses (1,911) —  —  —  (1,911)
Charges related to legal matters, net 483  —  —  251,394  251,877 
Other operating income (1,175) —  —  —  (1,175)
Operating income (loss) $ 67,445  $ 24,660  $ (2,786) $ (287,937) $ (198,618)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Generics (1)
Specialty
AvKARE (1)
Corporate
and Other
Total
Company
Net revenue $ 682,642  $ 182,087  $ 192,259  $ —  $ 1,056,988 
Cost of goods sold 427,565  86,644  167,689  —  681,898 
Gross profit 255,077  95,443  24,570  —  375,090 
Selling, general and administrative 54,151  47,571  26,145  69,604  197,471 
Research and development 87,395  16,151  —  —  103,546 
Intellectual property legal development expenses 1,550  35  —  —  1,585 
Acquisition, transaction-related and integration expenses 32  —  635  675 
Restructuring and other charges 206  —  —  525  731 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration —  (70) —  —  (70)
Insurance recoveries for property losses and associated expenses (1,911) —  —  —  (1,911)
Charges related to legal matters, net 2,157  —  —  247,394  249,551 
Other operating income (1,175) —  —  —  (1,175)
Operating income (loss) $ 112,696  $ 31,724  $ (1,575) $ (318,158) $ (175,313)
(1)Operating results for the sale of Amneal products by AvKARE are included in Generics.

23. Insurance Recoveries for Property Losses and Associated Expenses

On September 1, 2021, Tropical Storm Ida brought extreme rainfall and flash flooding to New Jersey that caused damage to two of the Company’s facilities. Operations at these facilities were closed for the majority of September 2021 in order to assess the damage, make repairs and restore operations.

The Company concluded that all inventory on-hand at the time of the flooding was damaged and unsellable and that a majority of the equipment was damaged beyond repair. In addition, the Company incurred significant costs to repair both facilities. The Company has insurance policies for property damage, inventory losses and business interruption. Insurance recoveries are recorded in the periods when it is probable they will be realized. During each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, insurance recoveries of $1.9 million associated with property damage and inventory losses were received and recorded in insurance recoveries for property losses and associated expenses.


36


24. Subsequent Events
During July 2023, the Company repaid $30.0 million of borrowings on the New Revolving Credit Facility from cash on hand and borrowed an additional $10.0 million under the Rondo Revolving Credit Facility for working capital purposes.


37


Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”, “we,” “us,” or “our”) is a global pharmaceutical company that develops, manufactures, markets, and distributes a diverse portfolio of essential medicines, including complex generics and specialty branded pharmaceuticals. We operate principally in the United States (the “U.S.”), India, and Ireland, and sell to wholesalers, distributors, hospitals, chain pharmacies and individual pharmacies, either directly or indirectly. We are a holding company, whose principal assets are common units (“Amneal Common Units”) of Amneal Pharmaceuticals, LLC (“Amneal”).
The Company held 50.3% of Amneal Common Units and the group, together with their affiliates and certain assignees, who owned Amneal when it was a private company, held the remaining 49.7% as of June 30, 2023. The Company is Amneal’s sole managing member, having the sole voting power to make all of Amneal’s business decisions and control its management. Therefore, the Company consolidates the financial statements of Amneal and its subsidiaries. The Company records non-controlling interests for the portion of Amneal’s economic interests that it does not hold.
The following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth under Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K and under the heading Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The following discussion and analysis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 should also be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 included in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
We have three reportable segments: Generics, Specialty, and AvKARE.  
Generics
Our Generics segment includes approximately 260 product families covering an extensive range of dosage forms and delivery systems, including both immediate and extended release oral solids, powders, liquids, sterile injectables, nasal sprays, inhalation and respiratory products, ophthalmics, films, transdermal patches and topicals. We focus on developing products with substantial barriers-to-entry resulting from complex drug formulations or manufacturing, or legal or regulatory challenges. Generic products, particularly in the U.S., generally contribute most significantly to revenues and gross margins at the time of their launch, and even more so in periods of market exclusivity, or in periods of limited generic competition. As such, the timing of new product introductions can have a significant impact on the Company’s financial results. The entrance into the market of additional competition generally has a negative impact on the volume and/or pricing of the affected products. Additionally, pricing is determined by market place dynamics and is often affected by factors outside of the Company’s control.
Specialty
Our Specialty segment is engaged in the development, promotion, sale and distribution of proprietary branded pharmaceutical products, with a focus on products addressing CNS disorders, including Parkinson’s disease, and endocrine disorders. Our portfolio of products includes Rytary®, an extended release oral capsule formulation of carbidopa-levodopa for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease, post-encephalitic parkinsonism, and parkinsonism that may follow carbon monoxide intoxication or manganese intoxication. In addition to Rytary®, our promoted Specialty portfolio also includes Unithroid® (levothyroxine sodium), for the treatment of hypothyroidism, which is sold under a license and distribution agreement with Jerome Stevens Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and Lyvispah® (baclofen), a unique dissolvable granule formulation used to treat muscle stiffness, spasms and pain from multiple sclerosis.
Our Specialty products are marketed through skilled specialty sales and marketing teams, who call on neurologists, movement disorder specialists, endocrinologists and primary care physicians in key markets throughout the U.S. Our Specialty segment also has a number of product candidates that are in varying stages of development.

For Specialty products, the majority of the product’s commercial value is usually realized during the period in which the product has market exclusivity. In the U.S., when market exclusivity expires and generic versions of a product are approved and marketed, there can often be very substantial and rapid declines in the branded product’s sales.

38


On June 30, 2023, we received a complete response letter (“CRL”) from the Food and Drug Administration regarding our new drug application for IPX203 for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. Refer to Note 12. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets for further information on the CRL and our interim goodwill and in-process research and development intangible asset impairment tests. Refer to the information under the heading “If we are unable to successfully develop or commercialize new products, our operating results will suffer.” in the Operational and Competitive Risks section of Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information associated with the risk related to FDA approval of IPX203.
AvKARE
Our AvKARE segment provides pharmaceuticals, medical and surgical products and services primarily to governmental agencies. AvKARE is a re-packager of bottle and unit dose pharmaceuticals under the registered names of AvKARE and AvPAK, which service the Department of Defense and Department of Veteran Affairs as well as institutional customers. AvKARE is also a wholesale distributor of pharmaceuticals, over the counter products and medical supplies to institutional customers which are located throughout the U.S. focused primarily on offering 340b-qualified entities products to provide consistency in care and pricing.
The Pharmaceutical Industry
The pharmaceutical industry is highly competitive and highly regulated. As a result, we face a number of industry-specific factors and challenges, which can significantly impact our results. For a more detailed explanation of our business and its risks, refer to our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as supplemented by Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
Inflation

While it is difficult to accurately measure the impact of inflation, we estimate our business will experience an increase in costs due to inflation of approximately $20.0 million for the year ending December 31, 2023, excluding the impact of rising interest rates. However, rising inflationary pressures due to higher input costs, including higher material, transportation, labor and other costs, could exceed our expectations, which would further adversely impact our operating results in future periods.
Uncertainties in Financial Markets
In March 2023, certain U.S. and international government banking regulators took steps to intervene in the operations of certain financial institutions due to liquidity concerns, which caused general heightened uncertainties in financial markets. While these events have not had a material direct impact on our operations, if further liquidity and financial stability concerns arise with respect to banks and financial institutions, either nationally or in specific regions, our ability to access cash or enter into new financing arrangements on favorable terms, or at all, may be threatened, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.


39


Results of Operations
Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 to Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Consolidated Results
The following table sets forth our summarized, consolidated results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease)
2023 2022 $ %
Net revenue $ 599,046  $ 559,355  $ 39,691  7.1  %
Cost of goods sold 379,025  358,836  20,189  5.6  %
Gross profit 220,021  200,519  19,502  9.7  %
Selling, general and administrative 105,570  98,806  6,764  6.8  %
Research and development 37,799  50,748  (12,949) (25.5) %
Intellectual property legal development expenses 820  821  (1) (0.1) %
Acquisition, transaction-related and integration expenses —  241  (241) (100.0) %
Restructuring and other charges 82  —  82  nm
Change in fair value of contingent consideration (6,364) (270) (6,094) nm
Insurance recoveries for property losses and associated expenses —  (1,911) 1,911  (100.0) %
Charges related to legal matters, net 2,017  251,877  (249,860) (99.2) %
Other operating expense (income) 13  (1,175) 1,188  nm
Operating income (loss) 80,084  (198,618) 278,702  (140.3) %
Total other expense, net (50,424) (34,113) (16,311) 47.8  %
Income (loss) before income taxes 29,660  (232,731) 262,391  (112.7) %
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes (23) 7,350  (7,373) (100.3) %
Net income (loss) $ 29,683  $ (240,081) $ 269,764  (112.4) %
nm - not meaningful
Net Revenue

Net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased 7.1% from the prior year period primarily due to:

•Growth in our Generics segment of $8.8 million, primarily due to new generics products launched in 2023 and 2022 that contributed revenue growth of $11.2 million, the launch of biosimilars and strong volume growth, partially offset by continued price erosion.

•Growth in our AvKARE segment of $30.9 million, due to growth in our distribution and government label channels driven by new product introductions.

Specialty segment net revenue of $97.0 million was flat compared to the prior year period as growth in Unithroid® of 23.6% was offset by a 4.2% decline in Rytary® due to timing of shipments as we continue to experience strong total prescription growth and a decline in our non-promoted products.

Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit

Cost of goods sold increased 5.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the prior year period. The increase in cost of goods sold was primarily due to increased volume across our Generics and AvKARE segments and product mix.

Gross profit as a percentage of net revenue increased to 36.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 from 35.8% in the prior year period primarily as a result of the factors noted above.
40


Selling, General, and Administrative
Selling, general, and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased 6.8% from the prior year period primarily due to increases in employee compensation and higher freight charges driven by increased sales volume.
Research and Development
Research and development (“R&D”) expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2023 decreased 25.5% compared to the prior year period primarily due to lower project spend of $8.8 million partially resulting from timing of regulatory filing fees and operating efficiencies in our infrastructure.
Change in Fair Value of Contingent Consideration
Refer to Note 17. Fair Value Measurements for information about the estimation of our contingent consideration liabilities. The $6.1 million decrease in the change in fair value of contingent consideration for the three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the prior year period was primarily driven by a decrease in the associated forecasted revenues.
Insurance Recoveries for Property Losses and Associated Expenses
During the three months ended June 30, 2022, insurance recoveries of $1.9 million associated with property damage and inventory losses were received and recorded in insurance recoveries for property losses and associated expenses.
Charges Related to Legal Matters, Net
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded a charge of $2.0 million for civil prescription opioid litigation. For the three months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded a net charge of $251.9 million primarily consisting of a charge for the settlement of Opana® ER antitrust litigation of $262.8 million, net of insurance recoveries associated with a securities class action settled during 2022.
Total Other Expense, Net
Total other expense, net for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased 47.8% compared to the prior year period. This increase was primarily driven by a $15.2 million increase in interest expense as a result of higher rates on our variable rate debt and increased amounts outstanding on our revolving credit facilities.
(Benefit From) Provision For Income Taxes  
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company’s benefit from income taxes and effective tax rate were both immaterial, as compared to a provision for income taxes and effective tax rate of $7.4 million and (3.2)%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The period-over-period change in the provision for income taxes was primarily related to a change in the jurisdictional mix of income and a discrete benefit as a result of the completion of an Internal Revenue Service examination and Joint Committee review of the 2012-2018 federal income tax returns, which enabled the Company to recognize previously unrecognized tax benefits during the three months ended June 30, 2022.
41


Generics
The following table sets forth results of operations for our Generics segment for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Increase (Decrease)
2023 2022 $ %
Net revenue $ 373,701  $ 364,895  $ 8,806  2.4  %
Cost of goods sold 225,189  228,535  (3,346) (1.5) %
Gross profit 148,512  136,360  12,152  8.9  %
Selling, general and administrative 28,040  26,558  1,482  5.6  %
Research and development 31,108  44,174  (13,066) (29.6) %
Intellectual property legal development expenses 801  778  23  3.0  %
Acquisition, transaction-related and integration expenses —  (8) nm
Insurance recoveries for property losses and associated expenses —  (1,911) 1,911  (100.0) %
Charges related to legal matters, net 2,017  483  1,534  317.6  %
Other operating expense (income) 13  (1,175) 1,188  nm
Operating income $ 86,533  $ 67,445  $ 19,088  28.3  %
nm - not meaningful
Net Revenue
Generics net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased 2.4% compared to the prior year period primarily due to new generics products launched in 2023 and 2022 that contributed revenue growth of $11.2 million, the launch of biosimilars and strong volume growth, partially offset by continued price erosion.

Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit

Generics cost of goods sold for the three months ended June 30, 2023 decreased 1.5% compared to the prior year period primarily due to lower intangible asset impairment charges and favorable product mix, partially offset by the costs associated with increased sales volume and an increased inventory provision.

Generics gross profit as a percentage of net revenue increased to 39.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 from 37.4% in the prior year period primarily as a result of the factors noted above.
Selling, General, and Administrative
Generics SG&A expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased 5.6% compared to the prior year period primarily due to an increase in employee compensation and higher freight charges due to increased sales volume, partially offset by lower legal fees.
Research and Development
Generics R&D expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2023 decreased 29.6% compared to the prior year period primarily due to a decrease in project spend of $7.9 million partially due to timing of regulatory filing fees and operating efficiencies in our infrastructure.
Insurance Recoveries for Property Losses and Associated Expenses
During the three months ended June 30, 2022, insurance recoveries of $1.9 million associated with property damage and inventory losses were received and recorded in insurance recoveries for property losses and associated expenses.
Charges Related to Legal Matters, Net
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded a charge of $2.0 million for civil prescription opioid litigation. Charges related to legal matters, net for the three months ended June 30, 2022 were immaterial.

42


Specialty
The following table sets forth results of operations for our Specialty segment for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Increase (Decrease)
2023 2022 $ %
Net revenue $ 96,994  $ 97,001  $ (7) nm
Cost of goods sold 46,512  42,791  3,721  8.7  %
Gross profit 50,482  54,210  (3,728) (6.9) %
Selling, general and administrative 22,759  23,171  (412) (1.8) %
Research and development 6,691  6,574  117  1.8  %
Intellectual property legal development expenses 19  43  (24) (55.8) %
Acquisition, transaction-related and integration expenses —  32  (32) (100.0) %
Restructuring and other charges 82  —  82  nm
Change in fair value of contingent consideration (6,364) (270) (6,094) nm
Operating income $ 27,295  $ 24,660  $ 2,635  10.7  %
nm - not meaningful
Net Revenue

Specialty net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was flat compared to the prior year period as growth in Unithroid® of 23.6% was partially offset by a 4.2% decline in Rytary® due to timing of shipments as we continue to experience strong total prescription growth and a decline in our non-promoted products.

Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit

Specialty cost of goods sold for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased 8.7% compared to the prior year period. Specialty gross profit as a percentage of net revenue decreased to 52.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 from 55.9% in the prior year period, primarily due to unfavorable product mix.
Selling, General, and Administrative
Specialty SG&A expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023 decreased 1.8% compared to the prior year period primarily due to a decrease in third party marketing spend for our promoted products, partially offset by increased compensation costs.
Research and Development
Specialty R&D expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased 1.8% compared to the prior year period primarily due to higher employee compensation and overhead costs, partially offset by reduced project spend.
Change in Fair Value of Contingent Consideration
Refer to Note 17. Fair Value Measurements for information about the estimation of our contingent consideration liabilities. The $6.1 million increase in the change in fair value of contingent consideration for the three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the prior year period was primarily driven by a decrease in the related liability as a result of a decrease in the associated forecasted revenues.
43


AvKARE
The following table sets forth results of operations for our AvKARE segment for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Increase (Decrease)
2023 2022 $ %
Net revenue $ 128,351  $ 97,459  $ 30,892  31.7  %
Cost of goods sold 107,324  87,510  19,814  22.6  %
Gross profit 21,027  9,949  11,078  111.3  %
Selling, general and administrative 14,015  12,735  1,280  10.1  %
Operating income (loss) $ 7,012  $ (2,786) $ 9,798  (351.7) %
Net Revenue

AvKARE net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased 31.7% as compared to the prior year period primarily due to growth in our distribution and government channels driven by new product introductions.
Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit
AvKARE cost of goods sold for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased 22.6% as compared to the prior year period, and gross profit as a percentage of net revenue increased to 16.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 from 10.2% in the prior year period primarily due to the increase in sales through our higher margin government channel and a lower inventory provision.
Selling, General and Administrative
AvKARE SG&A expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased 10.1% as compared to the prior year period primarily due to higher employee compensation.
44


Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 to Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Consolidated Results
The following table sets forth our summarized, consolidated results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease)
2023 2022 $ %
Net revenue $ 1,156,586  $ 1,056,988  $ 99,598  9.4  %
Cost of goods sold 758,379  681,898  76,481  11.2  %
Gross profit 398,207  375,090  23,117  6.2  %
Selling, general and administrative 207,666  197,471  10,195  5.2  %
Research and development 76,489  103,546  (27,057) (26.1) %
Intellectual property legal development expenses 2,464  1,585  879  55.5  %
Acquisition, transaction-related and integration expenses —  675  (675) (100.0) %
Restructuring and other charges 592  731  (139) (19.0) %
Change in fair value of contingent consideration (3,907) (70) (3,837) nm
Insurance recoveries for property losses and associated expenses —  (1,911) 1,911  (100.0) %
Charges related to legal matters, net 1,581  249,551  (247,970) (99.4) %
Other operating income (1,211) (1,175) (36) 3.1  %
Operating income (loss) 114,533  (175,313) 289,846  (165.3) %
Total other expense, net (94,299) (67,339) (26,960) 40.0  %
Income (loss) before income taxes 20,234  (242,652) 262,886  (108.3) %
Provision for income taxes 645  3,889  (3,244) (83.4) %
Net income (loss) $ 19,589  $ (246,541) $ 266,130  (107.9) %
nm - not meaningful
Net Revenue

Net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased 9.4% from the prior year period primarily due to:

•Growth in our Generics segment of $34.9 million primarily due to new generics products launched in 2023 and 2022 that contributed net revenue growth of $20.7 million, the launch of biosimilars and volume growth, partially offset by continued price erosion. Net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 included a non-recurring customer order of $21.0 million.

•Growth in Specialty segment net revenue of $6.6 million primarily driven by increases in net revenue of 30.0% and 4.2% in our promoted products Unithroid® and Rytary®, respectively, resulting from continued strong prescription growth and favorable pricing.

•Growth in our AvKARE segment net revenue of $58.1 million primarily driven by growth in our distribution, government label and institutional channels driven by growth in new product introductions.

Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit

Cost of goods sold increased 11.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the prior year period. The increase in cost of goods sold was primarily due to increased AvKARE volume and an increase in the inventory provision. Cost of goods sold for the six months ended June 30, 2023 included $11.0 million associated with the non-recurring customer order in our Generics segment discussed above.

Gross profit as a percentage of net revenue decreased to 34.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 from 35.5% in the prior year period primarily as a result of the factors noted above.
45


Selling, General, and Administrative
SG&A expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased 5.2% from the prior year period primarily due to increases in employee compensation, higher freight charges driven by increased sales volume and higher costs associated with our biosimilar launches, partially offset by a decrease of $5.0 million associated with a regulatory approval in the prior year period.
Research and Development
R&D expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased 26.1% compared to the prior year period primarily due to reduced project spend of $12.5 million, a decrease in in-licensing and upfront milestone payments of $5.6 million, and operating efficiencies in our infrastructure.
Intellectual Property Legal Development Expense
Intellectual property legal development expenses include, but are not limited to, costs associated with formulation assessments, patent challenge opinions and strategy, and litigation expenses to defend our intellectual property. Intellectual property legal development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $2.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively. Expenses may vary based on the number of individual cases and corresponding litigation outstanding in a particular period.
Change in Fair Value of Contingent Consideration
Refer to Note 17. Fair Value Measurements for information about the estimation of our contingent consideration liabilities. The $3.8 million decrease in the change in fair value of contingent consideration (income) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the prior year period was primarily driven by a decrease in the related liability as a result of a decrease in the associated forecasted revenues.
Insurance Recoveries for Property Losses and Associated Expenses
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, insurance recoveries of $1.9 million associated with property damage and inventory losses were received and recorded in insurance recoveries for property losses and associated expenses.
Charges Related to Legal Matters, Net
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, charges related to legal matters, net was $1.6 million, primarily comprised of $4.1 million in charges associated with prescription opioid litigation, offset by a litigation settlement gain. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded a net charge of $249.6 million primarily comprised of charges associated with Opana® ER antitrust litigation, net of insurance recoveries associated with a securities class action.
Other Operating Income
Other operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was comprised of income earned from the India Production Linked Incentive Scheme for the Pharmaceutical Sector. Refer to Note 6. Government Grants for additional information.
Total Other Expense, Net
Total other expense, net for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased 40.0% as compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by a $31.2 million increase in interest expense as a result of higher rates on our variable rate debt and increased amounts outstanding on our revolving credit facilities.
Provision For Income Taxes
For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, our provision for income taxes and effective tax rates were $0.6 million and 3.2% and $3.9 million and (1.6)%, respectively. The period-over-period change was primarily related to a change in the jurisdictional mix of income and a discrete benefit resulting from of the completion of an Internal Revenue Service examination and Joint Committee review of the 2012-2018 federal income tax returns, which enabled the Company to recognize previously unrecognized tax benefits in the six months ended June 30, 2022.
46


Generics
The following table sets forth results of operations for our Generics segment for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease)
2023 2022 $ %
Net revenue $ 717,507  $ 682,642  $ 34,865  5.1  %
Cost of goods sold 455,740  427,565  28,175  6.6  %
Gross profit 261,767  255,077  6,690  2.6  %
Selling, general and administrative 55,640  54,151  1,489  2.7  %
Research and development 63,467  87,395  (23,928) (27.4) %
Intellectual property legal development expenses 2,425  1,550  875  56.5  %
Acquisition, transaction-related and integration expenses —  (8) (100.0) %
Restructuring and other charges 99  206  (107) nm
Insurance recoveries for property losses and associated expenses —  (1,911) 1,911  (100.0) %
(Credit) charges related to legal matters, net (427) 2,157  (2,584) (119.8) %
Other operating income (1,211) (1,175) (36) 3.1  %
Operating income $ 141,774  $ 112,696  $ 29,078  25.8  %
nm - not meaningful
Net Revenue
Generics net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased 5.1% compared to the prior year period primarily due to favorable timing of new generics products launched in 2023 and 2022 that contributed net revenue growth of $20.7 million, the launch of biosimilars and volume growth, partially offset by continued price erosion. Net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 included a non-recurring customer order of $21.0 million.

Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit

Generics cost of goods sold for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased 6.6% as compared to the prior year period primarily due to the costs associated with increased sales volume and an increased inventory provision. Cost of goods sold for the six months ended June 30, 2023 included $11.0 million associated with the non-recurring customer order discussed above.

Generics gross profit as a percentage of net revenue decreased to 36.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 from 37.4% in the prior year period primarily as a result of the factors noted above.
Selling, General, and Administrative
Generics SG&A expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased 2.7% compared to the prior year period primarily due to an increase in employee compensation, higher freight charges driven by increased sales volume and costs associated with our biosimilar launches, partially offset by a decrease of $5.0 million associated with a biosimilar regulatory approval in the prior year period.
Research and Development
Generics R&D expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased 27.4% compared to the prior year period primarily due to reduced project spend of $10.3 million, decreased in-licensing and upfront milestone payments of $3.1 million and operating efficiencies in our infrastructure, including reduced employee compensation costs.
Intellectual Property Legal Development Expenses
Intellectual property legal development expenses include, but are not limited to, costs associated with formulation assessments, patent challenge opinions and strategy, and litigation expenses to defend our intellectual property. Intellectual property legal development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $2.4 million and $1.6 million, respectively. Expenses may vary based on the number of individual cases and corresponding litigation outstanding in a particular period.
47


Insurance Recoveries for Property Losses and Associated Expenses
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, insurance recoveries of $1.9 million associated with property damage and inventory losses were received and recorded in insurance recoveries for property losses and associated expenses.
(Credit) Charges Related to Legal Matters, Net
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, a litigation settlement gain was partially offset by $4.1 million of charges associated with prescription opioid litigation. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded charges of $2.2 million for employment and other legal proceedings.
Other Operating Income
Other operating income for the six months periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was comprised of income earned from the India Production Linked Incentive Scheme for the Pharmaceutical Sector. Refer to Note 6. Government Grants for additional information.
Specialty
The following table sets forth results of operations for our Specialty segment for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease)
2023 2022 $ %
Net revenue $ 188,672  $ 182,087  $ 6,585  3.6  %
Cost of goods sold 89,703  86,644  3,059  3.5  %
Gross profit 98,969  95,443  3,526  3.7  %
Selling, general and administrative 45,138  47,571  (2,433) (5.1) %
Research and development 13,022  16,151  (3,129) (19.4) %
Intellectual property legal development expenses 39  35  11.4  %
Acquisition, transaction-related and integration expenses —  32  (32) (100.0) %
Restructuring and other charges 82  —  82  nm
Change in fair value of contingent consideration (3,907) (70) (3,837) nm
Operating income $ 44,595  $ 31,724  $ 12,871  40.6  %
nm - not meaningful
Net Revenue

Specialty net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased 3.6% compared to the prior year period, primarily driven by increases in net revenue of 30.0% and 4.2% in our promoted products Unithroid® and Rytary®, respectively, resulting from continued strong prescription growth and favorable pricing.

Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit

Specialty cost of goods sold for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased 3.5% as compared to the prior year period, primarily due to an increase in net revenue. Specialty gross profit as a percentage of net revenue was flat at 52.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to 52.4% in the prior year period.
Selling, General, and Administrative
Specialty SG&A expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased 5.1% as compared to the prior year period primarily due to a decrease in third party marketing spend for our promoted products.
Research and Development
Specialty R&D expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased 19.4% as compared to the prior year period primarily due to a decrease in in-licensing and upfront milestone payments of $2.5 million.
48


Change in Fair Value of Contingent Consideration
Refer to Note 17. Fair Value Measurements for information about the estimation of our contingent consideration liabilities. The $3.8 million decrease in the change in fair value of contingent consideration (income) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the prior year period was primarily driven by a decrease in the related liability as a result of a decrease in the corresponding forecasted revenues.
AvKARE
The following table sets forth results of operations for our AvKARE segment for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease)
2023 2022 $ %
Net revenue $ 250,407  $ 192,259  $ 58,148  30.2  %
Cost of goods sold 212,936  167,689  45,247  27.0  %
Gross profit 37,471  24,570  12,901  52.5  %
Selling, general and administrative 26,955  26,145  810  3.1  %
Operating income (loss) $ 10,516  $ (1,575) $ 12,091  nm
nm - not meaningful
Net Revenue
AvKARE net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased 30.2% as compared to the prior year period, primarily driven by growth in our distribution, government label and institutional channels resulting from growth in new product introductions.
Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit
AvKARE cost of goods sold for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased 27.0% as compared to the prior year period, and gross profit as a percentage of net revenue increased to 15.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 from 12.8% in the prior year period, primarily due to the increase in sales through our higher margin government channel.
Selling, General and Administrative
AvKARE SG&A expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased 3.1% compared to the prior year period primarily due to higher employee compensation.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary source of liquidity is cash generated from operations, available cash on hand, and borrowings under debt financing arrangements, including $245.9 million of available capacity, as of June 30, 2023, on our New Revolving Credit Facility, as defined in Note 16. Debt in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Refer to Note 16. Debt in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on our debt. As of June 30, 2023, there was $10.0 million of available capacity under the Rondo Revolving Credit Facility. We believe these sources are sufficient to fund our planned operations, meet our interest and contractual obligations, including acquisitions, and provide sufficient liquidity over the next 12 months from the date of filing of this Form 10-Q. However, our ability to satisfy our working capital requirements and debt obligations will depend upon economic conditions, our ability to negotiate and maintain satisfactory terms under our borrowing and debt facilities in the future, and demand for our products, which are factors that may be out of our control.
We estimate that we will invest approximately $50.0 million to $60.0 million during 2023 for capital expenditures to support and grow our existing operations, primarily related to investments in manufacturing equipment, information technology and facilities.
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we prepaid $27.8 million of principal outstanding on the Rondo Term Loan. Over the next 12 months, we expect to make substantial payments, including a $50.0 million payment associated with the Opana ER® antitrust litigation settlement agreements, monthly interest and quarterly principal amounts due for our debt instruments, including our Term Loan and Rondo Term Loan, as well as contractual payments for leased premises. Refer to Note 16. Debt and Note 18.
49


Leases in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Note 15. Debt in this Form 10-Q for additional information on our indebtedness and leases, respectively.
We are party to a tax receivable agreement (“TRA”) that requires us to make cash payments to the Members other than the Company, in respect of certain tax benefits that we may realize or may be deemed to realize as a result of sales or exchanges of Amneal Common Units by the Members. The timing and amount of any payments under the TRA will also vary, depending upon a number of factors including the timing and number of Amneal Common Units sold or exchanged for our class A common stock, the price of our class A common stock on the date of sale or exchange, the timing and amount of our taxable income, and the tax rate in effect at the time of realization of our taxable income. The TRA also requires that we make an accelerated payment to the Members equal to the present value of all future payments due under the agreement upon certain change of control and similar transactions. Further sales or exchanges occurring subsequent to June 30, 2023 could result in future Amneal tax deductions and obligations to pay 85% of such benefits to the holders of Amneal Common Units. These obligations could be incremental to and substantially larger than the approximate $202.7 million contingent liability as of June 30, 2023 (refer to Note 7. Income Taxes). As a result of the foregoing, our obligations under the TRA could have a substantial negative impact on our liquidity. For further details, refer to Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In addition, pursuant to the limited liability operating agreement of Amneal, as amended, in connection with any tax period, we will be required to make distributions to Amneal's members, on a pro rata basis in proportion to the number of Amneal Common Units held by each member, of cash until each member (other than Amneal) has received an amount at least equal to its assumed tax liability and Amneal has received an amount sufficient to enable it to timely satisfy all of its U.S. federal, state and local and non-U.S. tax liabilities, and meet its obligations pursuant to the TRA. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, we made cash tax distributions of $29.73 million and $7.33 million (net), respectively, to the Members. During July 2023, we made cash tax distributions of $17.7 million.
In 2020, we acquired a 65.1% controlling interest in both AvKARE Inc., a Tennessee corporation, now a limited liability company (“AvKARE, LLC”), and Dixon-Shane, LLC d/b/a R&S Northeast LLC, a Kentucky limited liability company (“R&S”). The sellers of AvKARE, LLC and R&S (the “AvKARE Sellers”) hold the remaining 34.9% interest in the holding company that directly owns the acquired companies (“Rondo”). We attribute 34.9% of the net income or loss associated with Rondo to redeemable non-controlling interests. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, we made cash tax distributions of $5.83 million and $2.59 million, respectively, to the AvKARE Sellers.
As of June 30, 2023, our cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on deposit and highly liquid investments. A portion of our cash flows are derived outside the U.S. As a result, we are subject to market risk associated with changes in foreign exchange rates. We maintain cash balances at both U.S. based and foreign country based commercial banks. At various times during the year, our cash balances held in the U.S. may exceed amounts that are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). We make our investments in accordance with our investment policy. The primary objectives of our investment policy are liquidity and safety of principal.
Cash Flows
The following table sets forth our summarized, consolidated cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Increase (Decrease)
2023 2022 $ %
Cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities $ 128,367  $ (5,178) $ 133,545  nm
Investing activities (24,021) (113,511) 89,490  (78.8) %
Financing activities (25,156) (38,321) 13,165  (34.4) %
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 165  (1,547) 1,712  (110.7) %
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash $ 79,355  $ (158,557) $ 237,912  (150.0) %
nm - not meaningful
50


Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $128.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to $5.2 million used in operating activities for the prior year period. The increase in operating cash flows from the prior year period was primarily driven by increased profitability adjusted for non-cash items, favorable collections of outstanding accounts receivable due to timing of sales in the quarter ended December 31, 2022 and a $14.5 million decrease in cash payments related to the Opana ER® antitrust litigation settlement agreements.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $24.0 million as compared to $113.5 million for the prior year period. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities from the prior year period was primarily due to $84.7 million of cash paid to acquire the baclofen franchise from entities affiliated with Saol International Limited during the prior year period.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $25.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to $38.3 million for the prior year period. The decrease in net cash used in financing activities from the prior year period was primarily due to a $44.0 million payment for deferred consideration associated with the acquisitions of Kashiv Specialty Pharmaceuticals, LLC and Puniska Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. in the prior year period, lower prepayments on the Rondo Term Loan, and an increase in net borrowings under our revolving credit facilities, partially offset by a $25.6 million increase in tax distributions to non-controlling interests. Refer to Note 15. Debt in this Form 10-Q and Note 16. Debt in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K for details of our debt, including defined terms.
Commitments and Contractual Obligations
The contractual obligations of the Company are set forth in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. As of June 30, 2023, there have been no material changes to the disclosure presented in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2023.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
For a discussion of the Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates, see Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to the disclosures presented in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Recently issued accounting standards are discussed in Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There has not been any material change in our assessment of market risk as set forth in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. 
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to ensure information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
51



Our management, with the participation of our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based upon that evaluation, our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2023.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting which materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

Management, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our system of internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed or operated, can provide only reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system of internal control are met. The design of our control system reflects the fact that there are resource constraints, and that the benefits of such control system must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control failures and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the intentional acts of individuals, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is also based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that the design of any particular control will always succeed in achieving its objective under all potential future conditions.
Part II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
Information pertaining to legal proceedings can be found in Note 19. Commitments and Contingencies and is incorporated by reference herein.
Item 1A.    Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the disclosures presented in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K under Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
None.
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5.    Other Information
On May 9, 2023, the stockholders of the Company approved an amendment and restatement of the Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2018 Incentive Award Plan (the “Stock Plan”), which (1) authorizes an additional 20 million shares of Class A common stock available for issuance under the Stock Plan, resulting in a new Share (as defined in the Stock Plan) reserve under the Stock Plan of 57 million shares, (2) extends the term of the Stock Plan until May 9, 2033, and (3) contains certain other technical modifications to the predecessor plan. The material terms of the Stock Plan are summarized in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 24, 2023 (the “2023 Proxy Statement”) under the heading “Proposal 4 Approval of Amended and Restated Incentive Award Plan”.
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The foregoing description of the Stock Plan is qualified in its entirety by reference to the actual terms of the Stock Plan, as amended, which is filed hereto as Exhibit 10.1.



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Item 6.    Exhibits
Exhibit No. Description of Document
101 The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 formatted in Inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, (iii) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, (v) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.*
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File – The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 is formatted in Inline XBRL (included as Exhibit 101).
* Filed herewith
** This certificate is being furnished solely to accompany the report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 and is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.
Denotes management compensatory plan or arrangement.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 8, 2023 Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(Registrant)
By: /s/ Anastasios Konidaris
Anastasios Konidaris
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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EX-10.1 2 amrx-2023063010xqexx101.htm EX-10.1 Document


Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2018 Incentive Award Plan
(as amended and restated effective May 9, 2023)
ARTICLE 1. PURPOSE
The purpose of the Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2018 Incentive Award Plan (as it may be amended or restated from time to time, the “Plan”) is to promote the success and enhance the value of Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”) by linking the individual interests of the members of the Board, Employees, and Consultants to those of Company stockholders and by providing such individuals with an incentive for outstanding performance to generate superior returns to Company stockholders. The Plan is further intended to provide flexibility to the Company in its ability to motivate, attract, and retain the services of members of the Board, Employees, and Consultants upon whose judgment, interest, and special effort the successful conduct of the Company’s operation is largely dependent.
ARTICLE 2. DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION
Wherever the following terms are used in the Plan they shall have the meanings specified below, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The singular pronoun shall include the plural where the context so indicates.
2.1.    “Administrator” shall mean the entity that conducts the general administration of the Plan as provided in Article 11. With reference to the duties of the Committee under the Plan which have been delegated to one or more persons pursuant to Section 11.6, or as to which the Board has assumed, the term “Administrator” shall refer to such person(s) unless the Committee or the Board has revoked such delegation or the Board has terminated the assumption of such duties.
2.2.    “Applicable Accounting Standards” shall mean Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States, International Financial Reporting Standards or such other accounting principles or standards as may apply to the Company’s financial statements under United States federal securities laws from time to time.
2.3.    “Applicable Law” shall mean any applicable law, including without limitation: (a) provisions of the Code, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any rules or regulations thereunder; (b) corporate, securities, tax or other laws, statutes, rules, requirements or regulations, whether federal, state, local or foreign; and (c) rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Shares are listed, quoted or traded.
2.4.    “Award” shall mean an Option, a Stock Appreciation Right, a Restricted Stock award, a Restricted Stock Unit award, an Other Stock or Cash Based Award or a Dividend Equivalent award, which may be awarded or granted under the Plan.
2.5.    “Award Agreement” shall mean any written notice, agreement, terms and conditions, contract or other instrument or document evidencing an Award, including through electronic medium, which shall contain such terms and conditions with respect to an Award as the Administrator shall determine consistent with the Plan.
2.6.    “Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.
2.7.    “Change in Control” shall mean and includes each of the following:
(a)    Any “person” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act (other than the Company, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan of the Company, or any company owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the equity securities of the Company), becoming the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of equity securities of the Company representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding equity securities.
(b) During any period of 12 consecutive months, the individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Board, and any new director whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s equityholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the 12-month period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board;



(c)    A merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation or other entity, other than a merger or consolidation that would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto (and held by persons that are not affiliates of the acquirer) continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation; provided, however, that a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no person (other than those covered by the exceptions in Section 2.7(a)) acquires more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities shall not constitute a Change in Control; or
(d)    The consummation of a sale or other disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, including a liquidation, other than the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to a person or persons who beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to the time of the sale or other disposition. Excluded from the definition of Change in Control shall be any transaction or occurrence whereby (i) any person (or group of persons) who previously was the beneficial owner of more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding equity securities regains beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding equity securities, and (ii) any changes among the beneficial owners within the Amneal Group (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2017 (as amended from time to time), among the Company and the Amneal Group (as defined therein)) of the voting power of the Company’s outstanding equity securities.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Change in Control constitutes a payment event with respect to any Award (or any portion of an Award) that provides for the deferral of compensation that is subject to Section 409A, to the extent required to avoid the imposition of additional taxes under Section 409A, the transaction or event described in subsection (a), (b), (c) or (d) with respect to such Award (or portion thereof) shall only constitute a Change in Control for purposes of the payment timing of such Award if such transaction also constitutes a “change in control event,” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5).
The Administrator shall have full and final authority, which shall be exercised in its sole discretion, to determine conclusively whether a Change in Control has occurred pursuant to the above definition, the date of the occurrence of such Change in Control and any incidental matters relating thereto; provided that any exercise of authority in conjunction with a determination of whether a Change in Control is a “change in control event” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5) shall be consistent with such regulation.
2.8.    “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, together with the regulations and official guidance promulgated thereunder, whether issued prior or subsequent to the grant of any Award.
2.9.    “Committee” shall mean the Compensation Committee of the Board, or another committee or subcommittee of the Board or the Compensation Committee of the Board described in Article 11 hereof.
2.10.    “Common Stock” shall mean the Class A common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share.
2.11.    “Company” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 1.
2.12.    “Consultant” shall mean any consultant or adviser engaged to provide services to the Company or any Subsidiary who qualifies as a consultant or advisor under the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for registration of shares on a Form S-8 Registration Statement.
2.13.    “Director” shall mean a member of the Board, as constituted from time to time.
2.14.    “Director Limit” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.
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2.15.    “Dividend Equivalent” shall mean a right to receive the equivalent value (in cash or Shares) of dividends paid on Shares, awarded under Section 9.2.
2.16.    “DRO” shall mean a “domestic relations order” as defined by the Code or Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, or the rules thereunder.
2.17.    “Effective Date” shall mean the date the Plan was approved by the stockholders of Impax Laboratories, Inc.
2.18.    “Eligible Individual” shall mean any person who is an Employee, a Consultant or a Non-Employee Director, as determined by the Administrator.
2.19.    “Employee” shall mean any officer or other employee (as determined in accordance with Section 3401(c) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder) of the Company or of any Subsidiary.
2.20.    “Equity Restructuring” shall mean a nonreciprocal transaction between the Company and its stockholders, such as a stock dividend, stock split, spin-off, rights offering or recapitalization through a large, nonrecurring cash dividend, that affects the number or kind of Shares (or other securities of the Company) or the share price of Common Stock (or other securities) and causes a change in the per-share value of the Common Stock underlying outstanding Awards.
2.21.    “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.
2.22.    “Expiration Date” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 12.1(c).
2.23.    “Fair Market Value” shall mean, as of any given date, the value of a Share determined as follows:
(a)    If the Common Stock is (i) listed on any established securities exchange (such as the New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Capital Market, the NASDAQ Global Market and the NASDAQ Global Select Market), (ii) listed on any national market system or (iii) quoted or traded on any automated quotation system, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for a Share as quoted on such exchange or system for such date or, if there is no closing sales price for a Share on the date in question, the closing sales price for a Share on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;
(b)    If the Common Stock is not listed on an established securities exchange, national market system or automated quotation system, but the Common Stock is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer, its Fair Market Value shall be the mean of the high bid and low asked prices for such date or, if there are no high bid and low asked prices for a Share on such date, the high bid and low asked prices for a Share on the last preceding date for which such information exists, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable; or
(c)    If the Common Stock is neither listed on an established securities exchange, national market system or automated quotation system nor regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer, its Fair Market Value shall be established by the Administrator in good faith.
2.24.    “Greater Than 10% Stockholder” shall mean an individual then owning (within the meaning of Section 424(d) of the Code) more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any subsidiary corporation (as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code) or parent corporation thereof (as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code).
2.25.    “Holder” shall mean a person who has been granted an Award.
2.26.    “Incentive Stock Option” shall mean an Option that is intended to qualify as an incentive stock option and conforms to the applicable provisions of Section 422 of the Code.
2.27.    “Non-Employee Director” shall mean a Director of the Company who is not an Employee.
2.28.    “Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Policy” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.
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2.29.    “Non-Qualified Stock Option” shall mean an Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option or which is designated as an Incentive Stock Option but does not meet the applicable requirements of Section 422 of the Code.
2.30.    “Option” shall mean a right to purchase Shares at a specified exercise price, granted under Article 5. An Option shall be either a Non-Qualified Stock Option or an Incentive Stock Option; provided, however, that Options granted to Non-Employee Directors and Consultants shall only be Non-Qualified Stock Options.
2.31.    “Option Term” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4.
2.32.    “Organizational Documents” shall mean, collectively, (a) the Company’s articles of incorporation, certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other similar organizational documents relating to the creation and governance of the Company, and (b) the Committee’s charter or other similar organizational documentation relating to the creation and governance of the Committee.
2.33.    “Other Stock or Cash Based Award” shall mean a phantom stock award, cash payment, cash bonus award, stock payment, stock bonus award, performance award or incentive award that is paid in cash, Shares or a combination of both, awarded under Section 9.1, which may include, without limitation, deferred stock, deferred stock units, retainers, committee fees, and meeting-based fees.
2.34.    “Permitted Transferee” shall mean, with respect to a Holder, any “family member” of the Holder, as defined in the General Instructions to Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act (or any successor form thereto), or any other transferee specifically approved by the Administrator after taking into account Applicable Law.
2.35.    “Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 1.
2.36.    “Program” shall mean any program adopted by the Administrator pursuant to the Plan containing the terms and conditions intended to govern a specified type of Award granted under the Plan and pursuant to which such type of Award may be granted under the Plan.
2.37.    “Restricted Stock” shall mean Shares awarded under Article 7 that are subject to certain restrictions and may be subject to risk of forfeiture or repurchase.
2.38.    “Restricted Stock Units” shall mean the right to receive Shares awarded under Article 8.
2.39.    “Section 409A” shall mean Section 409A of the Code and the Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder, including, without limitation, any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued after the Effective Date.
2.40.    “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
2.41.    “Shares” shall mean shares of Common Stock.
2.42.    “Stock Appreciation Right” shall mean an Award entitling the Holder (or other person entitled to exercise pursuant to the Plan) to exercise all or a specified portion thereof (to the extent then exercisable pursuant to its terms) and to receive from the Company an amount determined by multiplying the difference obtained by subtracting the exercise price per share of such Award from the Fair Market Value on the date of exercise of such Award by the number of Shares with respect to which such Award shall have been exercised, subject to any limitations the Administrator may impose.
2.43.    “SAR Term” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4.
2.44.    “Subsidiary” shall mean any entity (other than the Company), whether domestic or foreign, in an unbroken chain of entities beginning with the Company if each of the entities other than the last entity in the unbroken chain beneficially owns, at the time of the determination, securities or interests representing at least fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of securities or interests in one of the other entities in such chain.
2.45. “Substitute Award” shall mean an Award granted under the Plan in connection with a corporate transaction, such as a merger, combination, consolidation or acquisition of property or stock, in any case, upon the assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding equity awards previously granted by a company or other entity; provided, however, that in no event shall the term “Substitute Award” be construed to refer to an award made in connection with the cancellation and repricing of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right.
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2.46.    “Termination of Service” shall mean:
(a)    As to a Consultant, the time when the engagement of a Holder as a Consultant to the Company or a Subsidiary is terminated for any reason, with or without cause, including, without limitation, by resignation, discharge, death or retirement, but excluding terminations where the Consultant simultaneously commences or remains in employment or service with the Company or any Subsidiary.
(b)    As to a Non-Employee Director, the time when a Holder who is a Non-Employee Director ceases to be a Director for any reason, including, without limitation, a termination by resignation, failure to be elected, death or retirement, but excluding terminations where the Holder simultaneously commences or remains in employment or service with the Company or any Subsidiary.
(c)    As to an Employee, the time when the employee-employer relationship between a Holder and the Company or any Subsidiary is terminated for any reason, including, without limitation, a termination by resignation, discharge, death, disability or retirement; but excluding terminations where the Holder simultaneously commences or remains in employment or service with the Company or any Subsidiary.
The Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall determine the effect of all matters and questions relating to any Termination of Service, including, without limitation, whether a Termination of Service has occurred, whether a Termination of Service resulted from a discharge for cause and all questions of whether particular leaves of absence constitute a Termination of Service; provided, however, that, with respect to Incentive Stock Options, unless the Administrator otherwise provides in the terms of any Program, Award Agreement or otherwise, or as otherwise required by Applicable Law, a leave of absence, change in status from an employee to an independent contractor or other change in the employee-employer relationship shall constitute a Termination of Service only if, and to the extent that, such leave of absence, change in status or other change interrupts employment for the purposes of Section 422(a)(2) of the Code and the then-applicable regulations and revenue rulings under said Section. For purposes of the Plan, a Holder’s employee-employer relationship or consultancy relations shall be deemed to be terminated in the event that the Subsidiary employing or contracting with such Holder ceases to remain a Subsidiary following any merger, sale of stock or other corporate transaction or event (including, without limitation, a spin-off).
ARTICLE 3. SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN
3.1.    Number of Shares.
(a)    Subject to Sections 3.1(b) and 12.2, the aggregate number of Shares which may be issued or transferred pursuant to Awards (including, without limitation, Incentive Stock Options) under the Plan is 57,000,000. Any Shares distributed pursuant to an Award may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued Common Stock, treasury Common Stock or Common Stock purchased on the open market.
(b)    If any Shares subject to an Award are forfeited or expire, are converted to shares of another person in connection with a spin-off or other similar event, or such Award is settled for cash (in whole or in part) (including Shares repurchased by the Company under Section 7.4 at the same price paid by the Holder) or are tendered by the Holder or withheld by the Company (using the Fair Market Value) to satisfy any payment of an exercise of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right or tax withholding obligation with respect to an Award, the Shares subject to such Award shall, to the extent of such forfeiture, expiration, conversion, cash settlement, tender or withholding, again be available for future grants of Awards under the Plan.
The payment of Dividend Equivalents in cash in conjunction with any outstanding Awards shall not be counted against the Shares available for issuance under the Plan. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3.1(b), no Shares may again be optioned, granted or awarded if such action would cause an Incentive Stock Option to fail to qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Code.
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(c)    Substitute Awards shall not reduce the Shares authorized for grant under the Plan, except as may be required by reason of Section 422 of the Code. Additionally, in the event that a company acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary or with which the Company or any Subsidiary combines has shares available under a pre-existing plan approved by its stockholders and not adopted in contemplation of such acquisition or combination, the shares available for grant pursuant to the terms of such pre-existing plan (as adjusted, to the extent appropriate, using the exchange ratio or other adjustment or valuation ratio or formula used in such acquisition or combination to determine the consideration payable to the holders of common stock of the entities party to such acquisition or combination) may be used for Awards under the Plan and shall not reduce the Shares authorized for grant under the Plan; provided that Awards using such available Shares shall not be made after the date awards or grants could have been made under the terms of the pre-existing plan, absent the acquisition or combination, and shall only be made to individuals who were not employed by or providing services to the Company or its Subsidiaries immediately prior to such acquisition or combination or such other Applicable Law .
3.2.    Award Vesting Limitations. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, but subject to Section 12.2 of the Plan, Awards granted under the Plan shall vest no earlier than the first anniversary of the date the Award is granted; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Awards that result in the issuance of an aggregate of up to 5% of the shares of Common Stock available pursuant to Section 3.1(a) may be granted to any one or more Eligible Individuals without respect to such minimum vesting provisions. Nothing in this Section 3.2 shall preclude the Administrator from taking action, in its sole discretion, to accelerate the vesting of any Award in connection with or following a Holder’s death, disability, Termination of Service or the consummation of a Change in Control.
ARTICLE 4. GRANTING OF AWARDS
4.1.    Participation. The Administrator may, from time to time, select from among all Eligible Individuals, those to whom an Award shall be granted and shall determine the nature and amount of each Award, which shall not be inconsistent with the requirements of the Plan. Except for any Non-Employee Director’s right to Awards that may be required pursuant to the Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Policy as described in Section 4.6, no Eligible Individual or other person shall have any right to be granted an Award pursuant to the Plan and neither the Company nor the Administrator is obligated to treat Eligible Individuals, Holders or any other persons uniformly. Participation by each Holder in the Plan shall be voluntary and nothing in the Plan or any Program shall be construed as mandating that any Eligible Individual or other person shall participate in the Plan.
4.2.    Award Agreement. Each Award shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that sets forth the terms, conditions and limitations for such Award as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion (consistent with the requirements of the Plan and any applicable Program). Award Agreements evidencing Incentive Stock Options shall contain such terms and conditions as may be necessary to meet the applicable provisions of Section 422 of the Code.
4.3.    Limitations Applicable to Section 16 Persons. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Plan, and any Award granted or awarded to any individual who is then subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in any applicable exemptive rule under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (including Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act and any amendments thereto) that are requirements for the application of such exemptive rule. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Plan and Awards granted or awarded hereunder shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such applicable exemptive rule.
4.4.    At-Will Service. Nothing in the Plan or in any Program or Award Agreement hereunder shall confer upon any Holder any right to continue in the employ of, or as a Director or Consultant for, the Company or any Subsidiary, or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company and any Subsidiary, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge any Holder at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, and with or without notice, or to terminate or change all other terms and conditions of employment or engagement, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between the Holder and the Company or any Subsidiary.
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4.5. Foreign Holders. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan or applicable Program to the contrary, in order to comply with the laws in countries other than the United States in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate or have Employees, Non-Employee Directors or Consultants, or in order to comply with the requirements of any foreign securities exchange or other Applicable Law, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall have the power and authority to: (a) determine which Subsidiaries shall be covered by the Plan; (b) determine which Eligible Individuals outside the United States are eligible to participate in the Plan; (c) modify the terms and conditions of any Award granted to Eligible Individuals outside the United States to comply with Applicable Law (including, without limitation, applicable foreign laws or listing requirements of any foreign securities exchange); (d) establish subplans and modify exercise procedures and other terms and procedures, to the extent such actions may be necessary or advisable; provided, however, that no such subplans and/or modifications shall increase the share limitation contained in Section 3.1 or the Director Limit; and (e) take any action, before or after an Award is made, that it deems advisable to obtain approval or comply with any necessary local governmental regulatory exemptions or approvals or listing requirements of any foreign securities exchange.
4.6.    Non-Employee Director Awards.
(a)    Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Policy. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may provide that Awards granted to Non-Employee Directors shall be granted pursuant to a written nondiscretionary formula established by the Administrator (the “Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Policy”), subject to the limitations of the Plan. The Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Policy shall set forth the type of Award(s) to be granted to Non-Employee Directors, the number of Shares to be subject to Non-Employee Director Awards, the conditions on which such Awards shall be granted, become exercisable and/or payable and expire, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine in its sole discretion. The Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Policy may be modified by the Administrator from time to time in its sole discretion.
(b)    Director Limit. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in the Plan or in the Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Policy, the sum of the grant date fair value of equity-based Awards and the amount of any cash-based Awards granted to a Non-Employee Director during any calendar year shall not exceed $1,000,000 (the “Director Limit”).
ARTICLE 5. GRANTING OF OPTIONS AND STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS
5.1.    Granting of Options and Stock Appreciation Rights to Eligible Individuals. The Administrator is authorized to grant Options and Stock Appreciation Rights to Eligible Individuals from time to time, in its sole discretion, on such terms and conditions as it may determine, which shall not be inconsistent with the Plan.
5.2.    Qualification of Incentive Stock Options. The Administrator may grant Options intended to qualify as Incentive Stock Options only to employees of the Company that are U.S. taxpayers, any of the Company’s present or future “parent corporations” or “subsidiary corporations” as defined in Sections 424(e) or (f) of the Code, respectively, and any other entities the employees of which are eligible to receive Incentive Stock Options under the Code provided such individual is deemed an Employee under the Plan. No person who qualifies as a Greater Than 10% Stockholder may be granted an Incentive Stock Option unless such Incentive Stock Option conforms to the applicable provisions of Section 422 of the Code. To the extent that the aggregate fair market value of stock with respect to which “incentive stock options” (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, but without regard to Section 422(d) of the Code) are exercisable for the first time by a Holder during any calendar year under the Plan, and all other plans of the Company and any parent corporation or subsidiary corporation thereof (as defined in Section 424(e) and 424(f) of the Code, respectively), exceeds $100,000, the Options shall be treated as Non-Qualified Stock Options to the extent required by Section 422 of the Code. The rule set forth in the immediately preceding sentence shall be applied by taking Options and other “incentive stock options” into account in the order in which they were granted and the fair market value of stock shall be determined as of the time the respective options were granted. Any interpretations and rules under the Plan with respect to Incentive Stock Options shall be consistent with the provisions of Section 422 of the Code. Neither the Company nor the Administrator shall have any liability to a Holder, or any other person, (a) if an Option (or any part thereof) which is intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option fails to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option or (b) for any action or omission by the Company or the Administrator that causes an Option not to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, including without limitation, the conversion of an Incentive Stock Option to a Non-Qualified Stock Option or the grant of an Option intended as an Incentive Stock Option that fails to satisfy the requirements under the Code applicable to an Incentive Stock Option.
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5.3.    Option and Stock Appreciation Right Exercise Price. The exercise price per Share subject to each Option and Stock Appreciation Right shall be set by the Administrator, but shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, as applicable, is granted (or, as to Incentive Stock Options, on the date the Option is modified, extended or renewed for purposes of Section 424(h) of the Code). In addition, in the case of Incentive Stock Options granted to a Greater Than 10% Stockholder, such price shall not be less than 110% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the Option is granted (or the date the Option is modified, extended or renewed for purposes of Section 424(h) of the Code). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right that is a Substitute Award, the exercise price per share of the Shares subject to such Option or Stock Appreciation Right, as applicable, may be less than the Fair Market Value per share on the date of grant; provided that the exercise price of any Substitute Award shall be determined in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 424 and 409A of the Code.
5.4.    Option and SAR Term. The term of each Option (the “Option Term”) and the term of each Stock Appreciation Right (the “SAR Term”) shall be set by the Administrator in its sole discretion; provided, however, that the Option Term or SAR Term, as applicable, shall not be more than (a) ten (10) years from the date the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, as applicable, is granted to an Eligible Individual (other than, in the case of Incentive Stock Options, a Greater Than 10% Stockholder), or (b) five (5) years from the date an Incentive Stock Option is granted to a Greater Than 10% Stockholder. Except as limited by the requirements of Section 409A or Section 422 of the Code and regulations and rulings thereunder or the first sentence of this Section 5.4 and without limiting the Company’s rights under Section 10.7, the Administrator may extend the Option Term of any outstanding Option or the SAR Term of any outstanding Stock Appreciation Right, and may extend the time period during which vested Options or Stock Appreciation Rights may be exercised, in connection with any Termination of Service of the Holder or otherwise, and may amend, subject to Sections 10.7 and 12.1, any other term or condition of such Option or Stock Appreciation Right relating to such Termination of Service of the Holder or otherwise.
5.5.    Option and SAR Vesting. The period during which the right to exercise, in whole or in part, an Option or Stock Appreciation Right vests in the Holder shall be set by the Administrator and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement, subject to Section 3.2. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator in the Award Agreement, the applicable Program or by action of the Administrator following the grant of the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, (a) no portion of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right which is unexercisable at a Holder’s Termination of Service shall thereafter become exercisable and (b) the portion of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right that is unexercisable at a Holder’s Termination of Service shall automatically expire thirty (30) days following such Termination of Service.
5.6.    Substitution of Stock Appreciation Rights; Early Exercise of Options. The Administrator may provide in the applicable Program or Award Agreement evidencing the grant of an Option that the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall have the right to substitute a Stock Appreciation Right for such Option at any time prior to or upon exercise of such Option; provided that such Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercisable with respect to the same number of Shares for which such substituted Option would have been exercisable, and shall also have the same exercise price, vesting schedule and remaining term as the substituted Option. The Administrator may provide in the terms of an Award Agreement that the Holder may exercise an Option in whole or in part prior to the full vesting of the Option in exchange for unvested shares of Restricted Stock with respect to any unvested portion of the Option so exercised. Shares of Restricted Stock acquired upon the exercise of any unvested portion of an Option shall be subject to such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine.
ARTICLE 6. EXERCISE OF OPTIONS AND STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS
6.1.    Exercise and Payment. An exercisable Option or Stock Appreciation Right may be exercised in whole or in part. However, an Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall not be exercisable with respect to fractional Shares and the Administrator may require that, by the terms of the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, a partial exercise must be with respect to a minimum number of Shares. Payment of the amounts payable with respect to Stock Appreciation Rights pursuant to this Article 6 shall be in cash, Shares (based on its Fair Market Value as of the date the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised), or a combination of both, as determined by the Administrator.
6.2.    Manner of Exercise. All or a portion of an exercisable Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall be deemed exercised upon delivery of all of the following to the Secretary of the Company, the stock plan administrator of the Company or such other person designated by the Administrator, or his, her or its office, as applicable:
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(a)    A written or electronic notice complying with the applicable rules established by the Administrator stating that the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, or a portion thereof, is exercised. The notice shall be signed or otherwise acknowledged electronically by the Holder or other person or entity then entitled to exercise the Option or Stock Appreciation Right or such portion thereof;
(b)    Such representations and documents as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or advisable to effect compliance with Applicable Law;
(c)    In the event that the Option shall be exercised pursuant to Section 10.3 by any person or persons other than the Holder, appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, as determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator; and
(d)    Full payment of the exercise price and applicable withholding taxes for the Shares with respect to which the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, or portion thereof, is exercised, in a manner permitted by the Administrator in accordance with Sections 10.1 and 10.2.
6.3.    Notification Regarding Disposition. The Holder shall give the Company prompt written or electronic notice of any disposition of Shares acquired by exercise of an Incentive Stock Option which occurs within (a) two years from the date of granting (including the date the Option is modified, extended or renewed for purposes of Section 424(h) of the Code) such Option to such Holder, or (b) one year after the date of transfer of such Shares to such Holder. Such notice shall specify the date of such disposition or other transfer and the amount realized, in cash, other property, assumption of indebtedness or other consideration, by the Holder in such disposition or other transfer.
ARTICLE 7. AWARD OF RESTRICTED STOCK
7.1.    Award of Restricted Stock. The Administrator is authorized to grant Restricted Stock to Eligible Individuals, and shall determine the terms and conditions, including the restrictions applicable to each award of Restricted Stock, which terms and conditions shall not be inconsistent with the Plan or any applicable Program, and may impose such conditions on the issuance of such Restricted Stock as it deems appropriate. At the time of grant, the Administrator shall specify the date or dates on which the Restricted Stock shall become fully vested and nonforfeitable, and may specify such conditions to vesting as it deems appropriate, including, without limitation, vesting based upon the Holder’s duration of service to the Company or any Subsidiary, Company performance, individual performance or other specific criteria, in each case on a specified date or dates or over any period or periods, as determined by the Administrator. The Administrator shall establish the purchase price, if any, and form of payment for Restricted Stock; provided, however, that if a purchase price is charged, such purchase price shall be no less than the par value, if any, of the Shares to be purchased, unless otherwise permitted by Applicable Law. In all cases, legal consideration shall be required for each issuance of Restricted Stock to the extent required by Applicable Law.
7.2.    Rights as Stockholders. Subject to Section 7.4, upon issuance of Restricted Stock, the Holder shall have, unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, all the rights of a stockholder with respect to said Shares, subject to the restrictions in the Plan, any applicable Program and/or the applicable Award Agreement, including the right to receive all dividends and other distributions paid or made with respect to the Shares to the extent such dividends and other distributions have a record date that is on or after the date on which the Holder to whom such Shares are granted becomes the record holder of such Restricted Stock; provided, however, that, in the sole discretion of the Administrator, any extraordinary distributions with respect to the Shares may be subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 7.3. In addition, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, with respect to a share of Restricted Stock, dividends shall only be paid out to the Holder to the extent that the share of Restricted Stock is vested or otherwise not subject to restrictions, regardless of whether such vesting or restrictions are contingent upon continued employment, the achievement of performance goals, or both.
7.3.    Restrictions. All shares of Restricted Stock (including any shares received by Holders thereof with respect to shares of Restricted Stock as a result of stock dividends, stock splits or any other form of recapitalization) shall be subject to such restrictions and vesting requirements as the Administrator shall provide in the applicable Program or Award Agreement, subject to Section 3.2. By action taken after the Restricted Stock is issued, the Administrator may, on such terms and conditions as it may determine to be appropriate, accelerate the vesting of such Restricted Stock by removing any or all of the restrictions imposed by the terms of the applicable Program or Award Agreement.
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7.4.    Repurchase or Forfeiture of Restricted Stock. Except as otherwise determined by the Administrator, if no price was paid by the Holder for the Restricted Stock, upon a Termination of Service during the applicable restriction period, the Holder’s rights in unvested Restricted Stock then subject to restrictions shall lapse, and such Restricted Stock shall be surrendered to the Company and cancelled without consideration on the date of such Termination of Service. If a price was paid by the Holder for the Restricted Stock, upon a Termination of Service during the applicable restriction period, the Company shall have the right to repurchase from the Holder the unvested Restricted Stock then subject to restrictions at a cash price per share equal to the price paid by the Holder for such Restricted Stock or such other amount as may be specified in the applicable Program or Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise provided by Section 3.2, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may provide that upon certain events, including, without limitation, a Change in Control, the Holder’s death, retirement or disability or any other specified Termination of Service or any other event, the Holder’s rights in unvested Restricted Stock then subject to restrictions shall not lapse, such Restricted Stock shall vest and cease to be forfeitable and, if applicable, the Company shall cease to have a right of repurchase.
7.5.    Section 83(b) Election. If a Holder makes an election under Section 83(b) of the Code to be taxed with respect to the Restricted Stock as of the date of transfer of the Restricted Stock rather than as of the date or dates upon which the Holder would otherwise be taxable under Section 83(a) of the Code, the Holder shall be required to deliver a copy of such election to the Company promptly after filing such election with the Internal Revenue Service along with proof of the timely filing thereof with the Internal Revenue Service.
ARTICLE 8. AWARD OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
8.1.    Grant of Restricted Stock Units. The Administrator is authorized to grant Awards of Restricted Stock Units to any Eligible Individual selected by the Administrator in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as determined by the Administrator.
8.2.    Term. Except as otherwise provided herein, the terms of a Restricted Stock Unit award shall be set by the Administrator in its sole discretion.
8.3.    Purchase Price. The Administrator shall specify the purchase price, if any, to be paid by the Holder to the Company with respect to any Restricted Stock Unit award; provided, however, that the value of the consideration shall not be less than the par value of a Share, unless otherwise permitted by Applicable Law.
8.4.    Vesting of Restricted Stock Units. At the time of grant, the Administrator shall specify the date or dates on which the Restricted Stock Units shall become fully vested and nonforfeitable, and may specify such conditions to vesting as it deems appropriate, including, without limitation, vesting based upon the Holder’s duration of service to the Company or any Subsidiary, Company performance, individual performance or other specific criteria, in each case on a specified date or dates or over any period or periods, as determined by the Administrator.
8.5.    Maturity and Payment. At the time of grant, the Administrator shall specify the payment date applicable to each grant of Restricted Stock Units, which shall be no earlier than the vesting date or dates of the Award and may be determined at the election of the Holder (if permitted by the applicable Award Agreement); provided that, except as otherwise determined by the Administrator, and subject to compliance with Section 409A, in no event shall the payment date relating to each Restricted Stock Unit occur following the later of (a) the 15th day of the third month following the end of the calendar year in which the applicable portion of the Restricted Stock Unit vests; and (b) the 15th day of the third month following the end of the Company’s fiscal year in which the applicable portion of the Restricted Stock Unit vests. On the payment date, the Company shall, in accordance with the applicable Award Agreement and subject to Section 10.4(f), transfer to the Holder one unrestricted, fully transferable Share for each Restricted Stock Unit scheduled to be paid out on such date and not previously forfeited, or in the sole discretion of the Administrator, an amount in cash equal to the Fair Market Value of such Shares on the payment date or a combination of cash and Common Stock as determined by the Administrator, subject to Section 3.2.
8.6.    Payment upon Termination of Service. An Award of Restricted Stock Units shall be payable only if it vests while the Holder is an Employee, a Consultant or a member of the Board, as applicable; provided, however, that the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may provide (in an Award Agreement or otherwise) that a Restricted Stock Unit award may be paid subsequent to a Termination of Service in certain events, including a Change in Control, the Holder’s death, retirement or disability or any other specified Termination of Service.
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ARTICLE 9. AWARD OF OTHER STOCK OR CASH BASED AWARDS AND DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS
9.1.    Other Stock or Cash Based Awards. The Administrator is authorized to grant Other Stock or Cash Based Awards, including awards entitling a Holder to receive Shares or cash to be delivered immediately or in the future, to any Eligible Individual. Subject to the provisions of the Plan and any applicable Program, the Administrator shall determine the terms and conditions of each Other Stock or Cash Based Award, including the term of the Award, any exercise or purchase price, performance goals, transfer restrictions, vesting conditions and other terms and conditions applicable thereto, which shall be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement, subject to Section 3.2. Other Stock or Cash Based Awards may be paid in cash, Shares, or a combination of cash and Shares, as determined by the Administrator, and may be available as a form of payment in the settlement of other Awards granted under the Plan, as stand-alone payments, as a part of a bonus, deferred bonus, deferred compensation or other arrangement, and/ or as payment in lieu of compensation to which an Eligible Individual is otherwise entitled.
9.2.    Dividend Equivalents. Dividend Equivalents may be granted by the Administrator, either alone or in tandem with another Award, based on dividends declared on the Common Stock, to be credited as of dividend payment dates during the period between the date the Dividend Equivalents are granted to a Holder and the date such Dividend Equivalents terminate or expire, as determined by the Administrator. Such Dividend Equivalents shall be converted to cash or additional Shares by such formula and at such time and subject to such restrictions and limitations as may be determined by the Administrator. In addition, Dividend Equivalents with respect to an unvested Award shall be paid out to the Holder only to the extent that the vesting conditions are subsequently satisfied and the Award vests. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Dividend Equivalents shall be payable with respect to Options or Stock Appreciation Rights.
ARTICLE 10. ADDITIONAL TERMS OF AWARDS
10.1.    Payment. The Administrator shall determine the method or methods by which payments by any Holder with respect to any Awards granted under the Plan shall be made, including, without limitation: (a) cash or check, (b) Shares (including, in the case of payment of the exercise price of an Award, Shares issuable pursuant to the exercise of the Award) held for any minimum period of time as may be established by the Administrator having a Fair Market Value on the date of delivery equal to the aggregate payments required, (c) delivery of a written or electronic notice that the Holder has placed a market sell order with a broker acceptable to the Company with respect to Shares then issuable upon exercise or vesting of an Award, and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company in satisfaction of the aggregate payments required; provided that payment of such proceeds is then made to the Company upon settlement of such sale, (d) other form of legal consideration acceptable to the Administrator in its sole discretion, or (e) any combination of the above permitted forms of payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, no Holder who is a Director or an “executive officer” of the Company within the meaning of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act shall be permitted to make payment with respect to any Awards granted under the Plan, or continue any extension of credit with respect to such payment, with a loan from the Company or a loan arranged by the Company in violation of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act.
10.2.    Tax Withholding. The Company or any Subsidiary shall have the authority and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Holder to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, local and foreign taxes (including the Holder’s FICA, employment tax or other social security contribution obligation) required by law to be withheld with respect to any taxable event concerning a Holder arising as a result of the Plan or any Award. The Administrator may, in its sole discretion and in satisfaction of the foregoing requirement, or in satisfaction of such additional withholding obligations as a Holder may have elected, allow a Holder to satisfy such obligations by any payment means described in Section 10.1 hereof, including without limitation, by allowing such Holder to elect to have the Company or any Subsidiary withhold Shares otherwise issuable under an Award (or allow the surrender of Shares). The number of Shares that may be so withheld or surrendered shall be no greater than the number of Shares that have a fair market value on the date of withholding or repurchase equal to the aggregate amount of such liabilities based on the maximum statutory withholding rates in such Holder’s applicable jurisdiction for federal, state, local and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes that are applicable to such taxable income. The Administrator shall determine the fair market value of the Shares, consistent with applicable provisions of the Code, for tax withholding obligations due in connection with a broker-assisted cashless Option or Stock Appreciation Right exercise involving the sale of Shares to pay the Option or Stock Appreciation Right exercise price or any tax withholding obligation.
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10.3.    Transferability of Awards.
(a)    Except as otherwise provided in Sections 10.3(b) and 10.3(c):
(i)    No Award under the Plan may be sold, pledged, assigned or transferred in any manner other than (A) by will or the laws of descent and distribution or (B) subject to the consent of the Administrator, pursuant to a DRO, unless and until such Award has been exercised or the Shares underlying such Award have been issued, and all restrictions applicable to such Shares have lapsed;
(ii)    No Award or interest or right therein shall be liable for or otherwise subject to the debts, contracts or engagements of the Holder or the Holder’s successors in interest or shall be subject to disposition by transfer, alienation, anticipation, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, assignment or any other means whether such disposition be voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment or any other legal or equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy) unless and until such Award has been exercised, or the Shares underlying such Award have been issued, and all restrictions applicable to such Shares have lapsed, and any attempted disposition of an Award prior to satisfaction of these conditions shall be null and void and of no effect, except to the extent that such disposition is permitted by Section 10.3(a)(i); and
(iii)    During the lifetime of the Holder, only the Holder may exercise any exercisable portion of an Award granted to such Holder under the Plan, unless it has been disposed of pursuant to a DRO. After the death of the Holder, any exercisable portion of an Award may, prior to the time when such portion becomes unexercisable under the Plan or the applicable Program or Award Agreement, be exercised by the Holder’s personal representative or by any person empowered to do so under the deceased Holder’s will or under the then-applicable laws of descent and distribution.
(b)    Notwithstanding Section 10.3(a), the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may determine to permit a Holder or a Permitted Transferee of such Holder to transfer an Award other than an Incentive Stock Option (unless such Incentive Stock Option is intended to become a Nonqualified Stock Option) to any one or more Permitted Transferees of such Holder, subject to the following terms and conditions: (i) an Award transferred to a Permitted Transferee shall not be assignable or transferable by the Permitted Transferee other than for no consideration (A) to another Permitted Transferee of the applicable Holder or (B) by will or the laws of descent and distribution or, subject to the consent of the Administrator, pursuant to a DRO; (ii) an Award transferred to a Permitted Transferee shall continue to be subject to all the terms and conditions of the Award as applicable to the original Holder (other than the ability to further transfer the Award to any person other than another Permitted Transferee of the applicable Holder); and (iii) the Holder (or transferring Permitted Transferee) and the receiving Permitted Transferee shall execute any and all documents requested by the Administrator, including, without limitation documents to (A) confirm the status of the transferee as a Permitted Transferee, (B) satisfy any requirements for an exemption for the transfer under Applicable Law and (C) evidence the transfer. In addition, and further notwithstanding Section 10.3(a), hereof, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may determine to permit a Holder to transfer Incentive Stock Options to a trust that constitutes a Permitted Transferee if, under Section 671 of the Code and other Applicable Law, the Holder is considered the sole beneficial owner of the Incentive Stock Option while it is held in the trust.
(c) Notwithstanding Section 10.3(a), a Holder may, in the manner determined by the Administrator, designate a beneficiary to exercise the rights of the Holder and to receive any distribution with respect to any Award upon the Holder’s death. A beneficiary, legal guardian, legal representative, or other person claiming any rights pursuant to the Plan is subject to all terms and conditions of the Plan and any Program or Award Agreement applicable to the Holder and any additional restrictions deemed necessary or appropriate by the Administrator. If the Holder is married or a domestic partner in a domestic partnership qualified under Applicable Law and resides in a community property state, a designation of a person other than the Holder’s spouse or domestic partner, as applicable, as the Holder’s beneficiary with respect to more than 50% of the Holder’s interest in the Award shall not be effective without the prior written or electronic consent of the Holder’s spouse or domestic partner. If no beneficiary has been designated or survives the Holder, payment shall be made to the person entitled thereto pursuant to the Holder’s will or the laws of descent and distribution. Subject to the foregoing, a beneficiary designation may be changed or revoked by a Holder at any time; provided that the change or revocation is delivered in writing to the Administrator prior to the Holder’s death.
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10.4.    Conditions to Issuance of Shares.
(a)    The Administrator shall determine the methods by which Shares shall be delivered or deemed to be delivered to Holders. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificates or make any book entries evidencing Shares pursuant to the exercise of any Award, unless and until the Administrator has determined, with advice of counsel, that the issuance of such Shares is in compliance with Applicable Law and the Shares are covered by an effective registration statement or applicable exemption from registration. In addition to the terms and conditions provided herein, the Administrator may require that a Holder make such reasonable covenants, agreements and representations as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, deems advisable in order to comply with Applicable Law.
(b)    All share certificates delivered pursuant to the Plan and all Shares issued pursuant to book entry procedures are subject to any stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as the Administrator deems necessary or advisable to comply with Applicable Law. The Administrator may place legends on any share certificate or book entry to reference restrictions applicable to the Shares (including, without limitation, restrictions applicable to Restricted Stock).
(c)    The Administrator shall have the right to require any Holder to comply with any timing or other restrictions with respect to the settlement, distribution or exercise of any Award, including a window-period limitation, as may be imposed in the sole discretion of the Administrator.
(d)    No fractional Shares shall be issued and the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall determine whether cash shall be given in lieu of fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares shall be eliminated by rounding down.
(e)    The Company, in its sole discretion, may (i) retain physical possession of any stock certificate evidencing Shares until any restrictions thereon shall have lapsed and/or (ii) require that the stock certificates evidencing such Shares be held in custody by a designated escrow agent (which may but need not be the Company) until the restrictions thereon shall have lapsed, and that the Holder deliver a stock power, endorsed in blank, relating to such Shares.
(f)    Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator or required by Applicable Law, the Company shall not deliver to any Holder certificates evidencing Shares issued in connection with any Award and instead such Shares shall be recorded in the books of the Company (or, as applicable, its transfer agent or stock plan administrator).
10.5.    Forfeiture and Claw-Back Provisions. All Awards (including any proceeds, gains or other economic benefit actually or constructively received by a Holder upon any receipt or exercise of any Award or upon the receipt or resale of any Shares underlying the Award and any payments of a portion of an incentive-based bonus pool allocated to a Holder) shall be subject to the provisions of any claw-back policy implemented by the Company from time to time, including, without limitation, any claw-back policy adopted to comply with the requirements of Applicable Law, including, without limitation, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, whether or not such claw-back policy was in place at the time of grant of an Award, to the extent set forth in such claw-back policy and/or in the applicable Award Agreement.
10.6. Prohibition on Repricing. Subject to Section 12.2, the Administrator shall not, without the approval of the stockholders of the Company, (a) authorize the amendment of any outstanding Option or Stock Appreciation Right to reduce its price per Share, or (b) cancel any Option or Stock Appreciation Right in exchange for cash or another Award when the Option or Stock Appreciation Right price per Share exceeds the Fair Market Value of the underlying Shares. Furthermore, for purposes of this Section 10.6, except in connection with a corporate transaction involving the Company (including, without limitation, any stock dividend, stock split, extraordinary cash dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination or exchange of shares), the terms of outstanding Awards may not be amended to reduce the exercise price per Share of outstanding Options or Stock Appreciation Rights or cancel outstanding Options or Stock Appreciation Rights in exchange for cash, other Awards or Options or Stock Appreciation Rights with an exercise price per Share that is less than the exercise price per Share of the original Options or Stock Appreciation Rights without the approval of the stockholders of the Company.
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10.7.    Amendment of Awards. Subject to Applicable Law, the Administrator may amend, modify or terminate any outstanding Award, including but not limited to, substituting therefor another Award of the same or a different type, changing the date of exercise or settlement, and converting an Incentive Stock Option to a Non-Qualified Stock Option. The Holder’s consent to such action shall be required unless (a) the Administrator determines that the action, taking into account any related action, would not materially and adversely affect the Holder, or (b) the change is otherwise permitted under the Plan (including, without limitation, under Section 12.2 or 12.10).
10.8.    Data Privacy. As a condition of receipt of any Award, each Holder explicitly and unambiguously consents to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of personal data as described in this Section 10.8 by and among, as applicable, the Company and its Subsidiaries for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Holder’s participation in the Plan. The Company and its Subsidiaries may hold certain personal information about a Holder, including but not limited to, the Holder’s name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security or insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title(s), any shares of stock held in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and details of all Awards, in each case, for the purpose of implementing, managing and administering the Plan and Awards (the “Data”). The Company and its Subsidiaries may transfer the Data amongst themselves as necessary for the purpose of implementation, administration and management of a Holder’s participation in the Plan, and the Company and its Subsidiaries may each further transfer the Data to any third parties assisting the Company and its Subsidiaries in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. These recipients may be located in the Holder’s country, or elsewhere, and the Holder’s country may have different data privacy laws and protections than the recipients’ country. Through acceptance of an Award, each Holder authorizes such recipients to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing the Holder’s participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required to a broker or other third party with whom the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Holder may elect to deposit any Shares. The Data related to a Holder will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer, and manage the Holder’s participation in the Plan. A Holder may, at any time, view the Data held by the Company with respect to such Holder, request additional information about the storage and processing of the Data with respect to such Holder, recommend any necessary corrections to the Data with respect to the Holder or refuse or withdraw the consents herein in writing, in any case without cost, by contacting his or her local human resources representative. The Company may cancel the Holder’s ability to participate in the Plan and, in the Administrator’s discretion, the Holder may forfeit any outstanding Awards if the Holder refuses or withdraws his or her consents as described herein. For more information on the consequences of refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, Holders may contact their local human resources representative.
ARTICLE 11. ADMINISTRATION
11.1.    Administrator. The Committee shall administer the Plan (except as otherwise permitted herein). To the extent necessary to comply with Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, the Committee shall take all action with respect to Awards, and the individuals taking such action shall consist solely of two or more Non-Employee Directors, each of whom is intended to qualify as a “non-employee director” as defined by Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act. Additionally, to the extent required by Applicable Law, each of the individuals constituting the Committee shall be an “independent director” under the rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Shares are listed, quoted or traded. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any action taken by the Committee shall be valid and effective, whether or not members of the Committee at the time of such action are later determined not to have satisfied the requirements for membership set forth in this Section 11.1 or the Organizational Documents. Except as may otherwise be provided in the Organizational Documents or as otherwise required by Applicable Law, (a) appointment of Committee members shall be effective upon acceptance of appointment, (b) Committee members may resign at any time by delivering written or electronic notice to the Board and (c) vacancies in the Committee may only be filled by the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the full Board, acting by a majority of its members in office, shall conduct the general administration of the Plan with respect to Awards granted to Non-Employee Directors and, with respect to such Awards, the term “Administrator” as used in the Plan shall be deemed to refer to the Board and (ii) the Board or Committee may delegate its authority hereunder to the extent permitted by Section 11.6.
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11.2. Duties and Powers of Administrator. It shall be the duty of the Administrator to conduct the general administration of the Plan in accordance with its provisions. The Administrator shall have the power to interpret the Plan, all Programs and Award Agreements, and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan and any Program as are not inconsistent with the Plan, to interpret, amend or revoke any such rules and to amend the Plan or any Program or Award Agreement; provided that the rights or obligations of the Holder of the Award that is the subject of any such Program or Award Agreement are not materially and adversely affected by such amendment, unless the consent of the Holder is obtained or such amendment is otherwise permitted under Section 10.5 or Section 12.10. In its sole discretion, the Board may at any time and from time to time exercise any and all rights and duties of the Committee in its capacity as the Administrator under the Plan except with respect to matters which under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act or any successor rule, or any regulations or rules issued thereunder, or the rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Shares are listed, quoted or traded are required to be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee.
11.3.    Action by the Administrator. Unless otherwise established by the Board, set forth in any Organizational Documents or as required by Applicable Law, a majority of the Administrator shall constitute a quorum and the acts of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present, and acts approved in writing by all members of the Administrator in lieu of a meeting, shall be deemed the acts of the Administrator. Each member of the Administrator is entitled to, in good faith, rely or act upon any report or other information furnished to that member by any officer or other employee of the Company or any Subsidiary, the Company’s independent certified public accountants, or any executive compensation consultant or other professional retained by the Company to assist in the administration of the Plan.
11.4.    Authority of Administrator. Subject to the Organizational Documents, any specific designation in the Plan and Applicable Law, the Administrator has the exclusive power, authority and sole discretion to:
(a)    Designate Eligible Individuals to receive Awards;
(b)    Determine the type or types of Awards to be granted to each Eligible Individual (including, without limitation, any Awards granted in tandem with another Award granted pursuant to the Plan);
(c)    Determine the number of Awards to be granted and the number of Shares to which an Award will relate;
(d)    Determine the terms and conditions of any Award granted pursuant to the Plan, including, but not limited to, the exercise price, grant price, purchase price, any performance criteria, any restrictions or limitations on the Award, any schedule for vesting, lapse of forfeiture restrictions or restrictions on the exercisability of an Award, and accelerations or waivers thereof, and any provisions related to non-competition and claw-back and recapture of gain on an Award, based in each case on such considerations as the Administrator in its sole discretion determines;
(e)    Determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances an Award may be settled in, or the exercise price of an Award may be paid in cash, Shares, other Awards, or other property, or an Award may be canceled, forfeited, or surrendered;
(f)    Prescribe the form of each Award Agreement, which need not be identical for each Holder;
(g)    Decide all other matters that must be determined in connection with an Award;
(h)    Establish, adopt, or revise any Programs, rules and regulations as it may deem necessary or advisable to administer the Plan;
(i)    Interpret the terms of, and any matter arising pursuant to, the Plan, any Program or any Award Agreement;
(j)    Make all other decisions and determinations that may be required pursuant to the Plan or as the Administrator deems necessary or advisable to administer the Plan; and
(k)    Accelerate wholly or partially the vesting or lapse of restrictions of any Award or portion thereof at any time after the grant of an Award, subject to whatever terms and conditions it selects and Section 3.2 and Section 12.2.
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11.5.    Decisions Binding. The Administrator’s interpretation of the Plan, any Awards granted pursuant to the Plan, any Program or any Award Agreement and all decisions and determinations by the Administrator with respect to the Plan are final, binding and conclusive on all persons.
11.6.    Delegation of Authority. The Board or Committee may from time to time delegate to a committee of one or more members of the Board or one or more officers of the Company the authority to grant or amend Awards or to take other administrative actions pursuant to this Article 11; provided, however, that in no event shall an officer of the Company be delegated the authority to grant Awards to, or amend Awards held by, the following individuals: (a) individuals who are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, or (b) officers of the Company (or Directors) to whom authority to grant or amend Awards has been delegated hereunder; provided, further, that any delegation of administrative authority shall only be permitted to the extent it is permissible under any Organizational Documents and Applicable Law. Any delegation hereunder shall be subject to the restrictions and limits that the Board or Committee specifies at the time of such delegation or that are otherwise included in the applicable Organizational Documents, and the Board or Committee, as applicable, may at any time rescind the authority so delegated or appoint a new delegatee. At all times, the delegatee appointed under this Section 11.6 shall serve in such capacity at the pleasure of the Board or the Committee, as applicable, and the Board or the Committee may abolish any committee at any time and re-vest in itself any previously delegated authority.
ARTICLE 12. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
12.1.    Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Plan.
(a)    Except as otherwise provided in Section 12.1(b), the Plan may be wholly or partially amended or otherwise modified, suspended or terminated at any time or from time to time by the Board; provided that, except as provided in Section 10.5 and Section 12.10, no amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan shall, without the consent of the Holder, materially and adversely affect any rights or obligations under any Award theretofore granted or awarded, unless the Award itself otherwise expressly so provides.
(b)    Notwithstanding Section 12.1(a), the Board may not, except as provided in Section 12.2, take any of the following actions without approval of the Company’s stockholders given within twelve (12) months before or after such action: (i) increase the limit imposed in Section 3.1 on the maximum number of Shares which may be issued under the Plan, (ii) reduce the price per share of any outstanding Option or Stock Appreciation Right granted under the Plan or take any action prohibited under Section 10.6, or (iii) cancel any Option or Stock Appreciation Right in exchange for cash or another Award in violation of Section 10.6.
(c)    No Awards may be granted or awarded during any period of suspension or after termination of the Plan, and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event may any Award be granted under the Plan after May 9, 2033 (the “Expiration Date”). Any Awards that are outstanding on the Expiration Date shall remain in force according to the terms of the Plan, the applicable Program and the applicable Award Agreement.
12.2.    Changes in Common Stock or Assets of the Company, Acquisition or Liquidation of the Company and Other Corporate Events.
(a)    In the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation or other distribution (other than normal cash dividends) of Company assets to stockholders, or any other change affecting the shares of the Company’s stock or the share price of the Company’s stock other than an Equity Restructuring, the Administrator shall make equitable adjustments, if any, to reflect such change with respect to: (i) the aggregate number and kind of Shares that may be issued under the Plan (including, but not limited to, adjustments of the limitations in Section 3.1 on the maximum number and kind of Shares which may be issued under the Plan); (ii) the number and kind of Shares (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding Awards; (iii) the terms and conditions of any outstanding Awards (including, without limitation, any applicable performance targets or criteria with respect thereto); and (iv) the grant or exercise price per share for any outstanding Awards under the Plan.
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(b) In the event of any transaction or event described in Section 12.2(a) or any unusual or nonrecurring transactions or events affecting the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, or the financial statements of the Company or any Subsidiary, or of changes in Applicable Law or Applicable Accounting Standards, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, and on such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate, either by the terms of the Award or by action taken prior to the occurrence of such transaction or event, is hereby authorized to take any one or more of the following actions whenever the Administrator determines that such action is appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan or with respect to any Award under the Plan, to facilitate such transactions or events or to give effect to such changes in Applicable Law or Applicable Accounting Standards:
(i)    To provide for the termination of any such Award in exchange for an amount of cash and/or other property with a value equal to the amount that would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Holder’s rights (and, for the avoidance of doubt, if as of the date of the occurrence of the transaction or event described in this Section 12.2 the Administrator determines in good faith that no amount would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Holder’s rights, then such Award may be terminated by the Company without payment);
(ii)    To provide that such Award be assumed by the successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, or shall be substituted for by similar options, rights or awards covering the stock of the successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of shares and applicable exercise or purchase price, in all cases, as determined by the Administrator;
(iii)    To make adjustments in the number and type of Shares of the Company’s stock (or other securities or property) subject to such Award, and/or in the terms and conditions of (including the grant or exercise price), and the criteria included in, outstanding Awards and Awards which may be granted in the future;
(iv)    To provide that such Award shall be exercisable or payable or fully vested with respect to all Shares covered thereby, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or the applicable Program or Award Agreement;
(v)    To replace such Award with other rights or property selected by the Administrator; and/or
(vi)    To provide that the Award cannot vest, be exercised or become payable after such event.
(c)    In connection with the occurrence of any Equity Restructuring, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Sections 12.2(a) and 12.2(b):
(i)    The number and type of securities subject to each outstanding Award and the exercise price or grant price thereof, if applicable, shall be equitably adjusted (and the adjustments provided under this Section 12.2(c)(i) shall be nondiscretionary and shall be final and binding on the affected Holder and the Company); and/or (ii) the Administrator shall make such equitable adjustments, if any, as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may deem appropriate to reflect such Equity Restructuring with respect to the aggregate number and kind of Shares that may be issued under the Plan (including, but not limited to, adjustments of the limitation in Section 3.1 on the maximum number and kind of Shares which may be issued under the Plan).
(d)    In the event an Award continues in effect or is assumed or an equivalent Award substituted, and a Holder incurs a Termination of Service without “cause” (as such term is defined in the sole discretion of the Administrator, or as set forth in the Award Agreement relating to such Award) upon or within twelve (12) months following a Change in Control, then such Holder shall be fully vested in such continued, assumed or substituted Award.
(e) In the event that the successor corporation in a Change in Control refuses to assume or substitute for an Award (or any portion thereof), the Administrator may cause (i) any or all of such Award (or portion thereof) to terminate in exchange for cash, rights or other property pursuant to Section 12.2(b)(i) or (ii) any or all of such Award (or portion thereof) to become fully exercisable immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction (which may, subject to Section 5.4, include extension of the exercise period of any or all of such Award) and all forfeiture restrictions on any or all of such Award to lapse. If any such Award is exercisable in lieu of assumption or substitution in the event of a Change in Control (and the Administrator does not extend the exercise period), the Administrator shall notify the Holder that such Award shall be fully exercisable for a period of fifteen (15) days from the date of such notice, contingent upon the occurrence of the Change in Control, and such Award shall terminate upon the expiration of such period.
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(f)    For the purposes of this Section 12.2, an Award shall be considered assumed if, following the Change in Control, the Award confers the right to purchase or receive, for each Share subject to the Award immediately prior to the Change in Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, or other securities or property) received in the Change in Control by holders of Common Stock for each Share held on the effective date of the transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares); provided, however, that if such consideration received in the Change in Control was not solely common stock of the successor corporation or its parent, the Administrator may, with the consent of the successor corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of the Award, for each Share subject to an Award, to be solely common stock of the successor corporation or its parent equal in fair market value to the per-share consideration received by holders of Common Stock in the Change in Control.
(g)    The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may include such further provisions and limitations in any Award, agreement or certificate, as it may deem equitable and in the best interests of the Company that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan.
(h)    Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, no adjustment or action described in this Section 12.2 or in any other provision of the Plan shall be authorized to the extent it would (i) cause the Plan to violate Section 422(b)(1) of the Code, (ii) result in short-swing profits liability under Section 16 of the Exchange Act or violate the exemptive conditions of Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, or (iii) cause an Award to fail to be exempt from or comply with Section 409A.
(i)    The existence of the Plan, any Program, any Award Agreement and/or the Awards granted hereunder shall not affect or restrict in any way the right or power of the Company or the stockholders of the Company to make or authorize any adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or other change in the Company’s capital structure or its business, any merger or consolidation of the Company, any issue of stock or of options, warrants or rights to purchase stock or of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference stocks the rights of which are superior to or affect the Common Stock or the rights thereof or that are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise.
(j)    In the event of any pending stock dividend, stock split, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation or other distribution (other than normal cash dividends) of Company assets to stockholders, or any other change affecting the Shares or the share price of the Common Stock including any Equity Restructuring, for reasons of administrative convenience, the Company, in its sole discretion, may refuse to permit the exercise of any Award during a period of up to thirty (30) days prior to the consummation of any such transaction.
12.3.    Approval of Plan by Stockholders. The Plan as amended and restated herein, effective May 9, 2023 as approved by the Company’s stockholders on May 9, 2023.
12.4.    No Stockholders Rights. Except as otherwise provided herein or in an applicable Program or Award Agreement, a Holder shall have none of the rights of a stockholder with respect to Shares covered by any Award until the Holder becomes the record owner of such Shares.
12.5.    Paperless Administration. In the event that the Company establishes, for itself or using the services of a third party, an automated system for the documentation, granting or exercise of Awards, such as a system using an internet website or interactive voice response, then the paperless documentation, granting or exercise of Awards by a Holder may be permitted through the use of such an automated system.
12.6. Effect of Plan upon Other Compensation Plans. The adoption of the Plan shall not affect any other compensation or incentive plans in effect for the Company or any Subsidiary. Nothing in the Plan shall be construed to limit the right of the Company or any Subsidiary: (a) to establish any other forms of incentives or compensation for Employees, Directors or Consultants of the Company or any Subsidiary, or (b) to grant or assume options or other rights or awards otherwise than under the Plan in connection with any proper corporate purpose including without limitation, the grant or assumption of options in connection with the acquisition by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation or otherwise, of the business, stock or assets of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, firm or association.
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12.7.    Compliance with Laws. The Plan, the granting and vesting of Awards under the Plan and the issuance and delivery of Shares and the payment of money under the Plan or under Awards granted or awarded hereunder are subject to compliance with all Applicable Law (including but not limited to state, federal and foreign securities law and margin requirements), and to such approvals by any listing, regulatory or governmental authority as may, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, be necessary or advisable in connection therewith. Any securities delivered under the Plan shall be subject to such restrictions, and the person acquiring such securities shall, if requested by the Company, provide such assurances and representations to the Company as the Company may deem necessary or desirable to assure compliance with all Applicable Law. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may take whatever actions it deems necessary or appropriate to effect compliance with Applicable Law, including, without limitation, placing legends on share certificates and issuing stop-transfer notices to agents and registrars. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Administrator may not take any actions hereunder, and no Awards shall be granted, that would violate Applicable Law. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Plan and Awards granted or awarded hereunder shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to Applicable Law.
12.8.    Titles and Headings, References to Sections of the Code or Exchange Act. The titles and headings of the Sections in the Plan are for convenience of reference only and, in the event of any conflict, the text of the Plan, rather than such titles or headings, shall control. References to sections of the Code or the Exchange Act shall include any amendment or successor thereto.
12.9.    Governing Law. The Plan and any Programs and Award Agreements hereunder shall be administered, interpreted and enforced under the internal laws of the State of Delaware without regard to conflicts of laws thereof or of any other jurisdiction.
12.10.    Section 409A. To the extent that the Administrator determines that any Award granted under the Plan is subject to Section 409A, the Plan, the Program pursuant to which such Award is granted and the Award Agreement evidencing such Award shall incorporate the terms and conditions required by Section 409A. In that regard, to the extent any Award under the Plan or any other compensatory plan or arrangement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to Section 409A, and such Award or other amount is payable on account of a Participant’s Termination of Service (or any similarly defined term), then (i) such Award or amount shall only be paid to the extent such Termination of Service qualifies as a “separation from service” as defined in Section 409A, and (ii) if such Award or amount is payable to a “specified employee” as defined in Section 409A then to the extent required in order to avoid a prohibited distribution under Section 409A, such Award or other compensatory payment shall not be payable prior to the earlier of (A) the expiration of the six-month period measured from the date of the Participant’s Termination of Service, or (B) the date of the Participant’s death. To the extent applicable, the Plan, the Program and any Award Agreements shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 409A. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in the event that following the Effective Date the Administrator determines that any Award may be subject to Section 409A, the Administrator may (but is not obligated to), without a Holder’s consent, adopt such amendments to the Plan and the applicable Program and Award Agreement or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, that the Administrator determines are necessary or appropriate to (1) exempt the Award from Section 409A and/or preserve the intended tax treatment of the benefits provided with respect to the Award, or (2) comply with the requirements of Section 409A and thereby avoid the application of any penalty taxes under Section 409A. The Company makes no representations or warranties as to the tax treatment of any Award under Section 409A or otherwise. The Company shall have no obligation under this Section 12.10 or otherwise to take any action (whether or not described herein) to avoid the imposition of taxes, penalties or interest under Section 409A with respect to any Award and shall have no liability to any Holder or any other person if any Award, compensation or other benefits under the Plan are determined to constitute non-compliant, “nonqualified deferred compensation” subject to the imposition of taxes, penalties and/or interest under Section 409A.
12.11.    Unfunded Status of Awards. The Plan is intended to be an “unfunded” plan for incentive compensation. With respect to any payments not yet made to a Holder pursuant to an Award, nothing contained in the Plan or any Program or Award Agreement shall give the Holder any rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the Company or any Subsidiary.
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12.12.    Indemnification. To the extent permitted under Applicable Law and the Organizational Documents, each member of the Administrator shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by such member in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action or failure to act pursuant to the Plan and against and from any and all amounts paid by him or her in satisfaction of judgment in such action, suit, or proceeding against him or her; provided he or she gives the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled pursuant to the Organizational Documents, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.
12.13.    Relationship to other Benefits. No payment pursuant to the Plan shall be taken into account in determining any benefits under any pension, retirement, savings, profit sharing, group insurance, welfare or other benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in writing in such other plan or an agreement thereunder.
12.14.    Expenses. The expenses of administering the Plan shall be borne by the Company and its Subsidiaries.

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EX-10.2 3 amrx-2023063010xqexx102.htm EX-10.2 Document



Exhibit 10.2
Execution Version

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO TERM LOAN CREDIT AGREEMENT

This AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO TERM LOAN CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of May 30, 2023 (this “Amendment No. 1”), is entered into by and among AMNEAL PHARMACEUTICALS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. (“JPM”), as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Amended Credit Agreement (as defined below).

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS:

WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Lenders from time to time party thereto and the Administrative Agent have entered into that certain Term Loan Credit Agreement dated as of May 4, 2018 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to, but not including, the date hereof, the “Existing Credit Agreement”). The Existing Credit Agreement, as amended by this Amendment No. 1, is referred to herein as the “Amended Credit Agreement”;

WHEREAS, the Borrower desires to amend the Existing Credit Agreement on the terms set forth
herein;

WHEREAS, the Term Loans under the Existing Credit Agreement incur, or are permitted to incur, interest based on the London Interbank Offered Rate as administered by the ICE Benchmark Administration (“LIBOR”) in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement; and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 2.11(2) of the Existing Credit Agreement, the Administrative Agent has determined that the administrator of the LIBO Screen Rate or a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which the LIBO Screen Rate shall no longer be used for determining interest rates of Loans and the Administrative Agent and the Borrower have determined in accordance with the Existing Credit Agreement that LIBOR should be replaced with a SOFR-based rate for all purposes under the Existing Credit Agreement and any such changes shall become effective on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such alternate rate of interest is provided to the Lenders (such time, the “Objection Deadline”), so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such amendment from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 10.08(11) of the Existing Credit Agreement, the Administrative Agent, with the consent of the Borrower, may amend, modify or supplement any Loan Document without the consent of any Lender or the Required Lenders in order to correct, amend or cure any ambiguity, inconsistency or defect or correct any typographical error or other manifest error in any Loan Document, and such amendment, modification or supplement shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to any Loan Document if the same is not objected to in writing by the Required Lenders by the Objection Deadline;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

SECTION 1. Amendments. Subject only to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 3 below, the Existing Credit Agreement is hereby amended to (a) delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: ) and to add the double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text) as set forth in the Amended Credit Agreement attached as Annex A hereto and (b) amend and restate Exhibits C and D to the Existing Credit Agreement in their entirety as set forth in the Exhibits attached as Annex B hereto; provided, that the amendments to the LIBOR Related Definitions (as defined below) and provisions with respect thereto set forth in the pages of the Amended Credit Agreement shall not apply with respect to Eurocurrency Loan requested, made or outstanding that bears interest with reference to LIBO Rate that is or was set prior to the Amendment No.

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1 Effective Date and the LIBOR Related Definitions and provisions with respect thereto (as in effect immediately prior to giving effect to the provisions of this Amendment) shall continue in effect solely for such purpose; provided that, with respect to any such Eurocurrency Loan, such Eurocurrency Loan and the LIBOR Related Definitions shall only continue in effect in accordance with its terms until the then-current Interest Period for such Eurocurrency Loan has concluded, after which such Term Loans shall convert to Term Benchmark with a one-month Interest Period ending on June 30, 2023. As used herein, “LIBOR Related Definitions” means any term defined in the Existing Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document (or any partial definition thereof) as in effect immediately prior to giving effect to the provisions of this Amendment on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, however phrased, primarily relating to the determination, administration or calculation of LIBO Rate, including by way of example any instances of “LIBO Rate” and “Eurocurrency Loans”. “LIBOR Related Definitions” does not include any term such as “Base Rate” or other analogous or similar term generally indicating use of a benchmark rate other than, immediately prior to giving effect to the provisions of this Amendment on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, LIBO Rate, even if such term, immediately prior to giving effect to the provisions of this Amendment on the Amendment No. Effective Date, would have included a component based on LIBO Rate. For the purposes of the conversion of the outstanding Term Loans to Term Benchmark Loans on May 31, 2023, this paragraph shall be deemed to satisfy the notice requirements in Section 2.04 of the Existing Credit Agreement.

SECTION 2.    Representations and Warranties.

On the date hereof, the Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Lenders that:

(a)No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

(b)Organization; Powers. The Borrower and each Loan Party: (1) is a Person duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (to the extent such status or an analogous concept applies to such an organization or in such jurisdiction); (2) has all requisite corporate or other organizational power and authority to own its property and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted; (3) is qualified to do business in each jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except where the failure to so qualify would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (4) has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Amendment No. 1.

(c)Authorization; No Contravention. (1) The execution, delivery and performance by the Loan Parties of this Amendment No. 1 has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action. (2) The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of this Amendment and the consummation of the Transactions will not: (a) result in a breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien (other than any Liens created by the Loan Documents and Permitted Lien) upon the property or assets of such Loan Party or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries under (i) any Contractual Obligation to which such Loan Party is a party or affecting such Loan Party or the properties or assets of such Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (ii) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Loan Party or its property or assets is subject; (b) violate applicable Law; or (c) contravene the terms of its Organizational Documents; except with respect to clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 2(c) as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

(d)Governmental Approvals. No material action, consent or approval of, registration or filing with or any other action by any Governmental Authority is or will be required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Amendment No. 1, except for: (1) filings necessary to perfect the Liens on the Collateral granted by the Loan Parties in favor
2
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of the Secured Parties; (2) filings which may be required under Environmental Laws; (3) filings as may be required under the Exchange Act and applicable stock exchange rules in connection therewith; (4) such as have been made or obtained and are in full force and effect (except to the extent not required to be obtained, taken, given or made or in full force and effect pursuant to the Security Documents); (5) such actions, consents, approvals, registrations or filings the failure of which to be obtained or made would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(e)Enforceability. This Amendment No. 1 has been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, subject to: (1) the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws (including Debtor Relief Laws) affecting creditors’ rights generally; (2) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); (3) implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing; and (4) any foreign laws, rules and regulations as they relate to pledges of Equity Interests in Non-U.S. Subsidiaries.

SECTION 3.    Conditions to Effectiveness.

This Amendment No. 1 shall become effective on the first date (the “Amendment No. 1 Effective Date”), on which each of the following conditions is satisfied:

(a)The Administrative Agent shall have received executed counterparts to this Amendment No. 1 from each Loan Party.

(b)The Administrative Agent shall not have received, by the Objection Deadline, written notice of objection to use of the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders under the Existing Credit Agreement.

(c)The Administrative Agent shall not have received, by the Objection Deadline, written notice of objection to any other amendments made under Section 10.08(11) from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders under the Existing Credit Agreement.

SECTION 4.    Counterparts.

This Amendment No. 1 may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single instrument. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Amendment No. 1 and/or any document to be signed in connection with this Amendment No. 1 and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures (as defined below), deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be. “Electronic Signatures” means any electronic symbol or process attached to, or associated with, any contract or other record and adopted by a person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record.

SECTION 5.    Governing Law and Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury.

This Amendment No. 1 shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the law of the State of New York. Sections 10.07 and 10.11 of the Existing Credit Agreement are incorporated herein by reference mutatis mutandis.

SECTION 6.    Headings.

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The headings of this Amendment No. 1 are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

SECTION 7.    Reaffirmation; No Novation.

Each Loan Party hereby expressly acknowledges the terms of this Amendment No. 1 and reaffirms, as of the date hereof, (i) the covenants and agreements contained in each Loan Document to which it is a party, including, in each case, such covenants and agreements as in effect immediately after giving effect to this Amendment No. 1 and the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) its guarantee of the Obligations under the Guarantee, as applicable, and its grant of Liens on the Collateral to secure the Obligations pursuant to the Collateral Documents, with all such Liens continuing in full force and effect after giving effect to this Amendment No. 1.

All obligations of the Borrower under the Existing Credit Agreement shall remain Obligations of the Borrower under the Amended Credit Agreement. Each of the parties hereto confirms that the amendment of the Existing Credit Agreement pursuant to this Amendment No. 1 shall not constitute a novation of the Existing Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document. For the avoidance of doubt, this Amendment No. 1 shall also constitute a Loan Document for all purposes under the Amended Credit Agreement.

SECTION 8.    Effect of Amendment.

Except as expressly set forth herein, this Amendment No. 1 shall not by implication or otherwise limit, impair, constitute a waiver of or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or the other Secured Parties under the Existing Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, and shall not alter, modify, amend or in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the Existing Credit Agreement or any other provision of the Existing Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, all of which are ratified and affirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and effect.

[Signature Pages Follow]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment No. 1 to be duly executed as of the date first above written.


AMNEAL PHARMACEUTICALS LLC


By:_/s/ Anastasios Konidaris____________________
Name: Anastasios Konidaris
Title: Executive Vice President & CFO

                    
AMNEAL BIOSCIENCES LLC

By:_/s/ Anastasios Konidaris____________________
Name: Anastasios Konidaris
Title: Executive Vice President & CFO

AMNEAL PHARMACEUTICALS OF NEW YORK, LLC

By:_/s/ Anastasios Konidaris____________________
Name: Anastasios Konidaris
Title: Executive Vice President & CFO

GEMINI LABORATORIES, LLC

By:_/s/ Anastasios Konidaris____________________
Name: Anastasios Konidaris
Title: Executive Vice President & CFO

IMPAX LABORATORIES, LLC

By:_/s/ Anastasios Konidaris____________________
Name: Anastasios Konidaris
Title: Executive Vice President & CFO



[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1]




AMEDRA PHARMACEUTICALS LLC

By:_/s/ Anastasios Konidaris____________________
Name: Anastasios Konidaris
Title: Executive Vice President & CFO

TRAIL SERVICES, LLC

By:_/s/ Anastasios Konidaris____________________
Name: Anastasios Konidaris
Title: Executive Vice President & CFO

[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1]




JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent

By:_/s/ David Hyman_______________________
Name: David Hyman
Title: Executive Director
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1]
EX-10.3 4 amrx-2023063010xqexx103.htm EX-10.3 Document

Exhibit 10.3
Execution Version
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO REVOLVING CREDIT AND TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO REVOLVING CREDIT AND TERM LOAN AGREEMENT, dated as of April 20, 2023 (this “Amendment”), by and among RONDO HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Holdings”), RONDO INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), the Subsidiary Loan Parties party hereto, the Lenders party hereto and TRUIST BANK, as Administrative Agent.
WHEREAS, Borrower, Holdings, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto have entered into that certain Revolving Credit and Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2020 (as the same has heretofore been amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated, amended and restated or replaced from time to time prior to the date hereof, the “Existing Credit Agreement”; and the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, the “Amended Credit Agreement”); capitalized terms used in this Amendment but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amended Credit Agreement.
WHEREAS, (i) the Administrative Agent has determined that the circumstances set forth in Section 2.16(b) of the Existing Credit Agreement have occurred and, accordingly, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower desire to amend the Existing Credit Agreement to replace the Adjusted LIBO Rate (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) with Term SOFR (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) as a benchmark rate of interest for the Loans, (ii) pursuant to Section 2.16(b) of the Existing Credit Agreement, this Amendment shall serve as written notice to each of the Lenders of the replacement of the Adjusted LIBO Rate with Term SOFR as the benchmark rate of interest for the Loans and (iii) the Borrower has requested, and the Lenders party hereto have agreed, to amend certain provisions of the Existing Credit Agreement as set forth herein.
WHEREAS, in order to effect the foregoing, Holdings, Borrower, the Subsidiary Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party hereto desire to amend the Existing Credit Agreement, pursuant to Section 10.2 of the Existing Credit Agreement in accordance with Section 2 of this Amendment subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.
WHEREAS, the undersigned Lenders constitute the Required Lenders; and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:
Section 1.Rules of Construction. The rules of construction specified in Sections 1.02 through 1.12 of the Amended Credit Agreement shall apply to this Amendment, including the terms defined in the preamble and recitals hereto.
Section 2.Amendments to the Credit Agreement.
(a)Subject to terms and conditions set forth herein, the Existing Credit Agreement is hereby amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: ) and to add the double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text) as set forth in the pages of the Amended Credit Agreement attached as Exhibit A hereto.
(b)Exhibit C of the Existing Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto.
(c)Exhibit 2.7 of the Existing Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit C attached hereto.
1



(d)Eurodollar Loans. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, (i) all Term Loans and Revolving Loans outstanding as of the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date that are Eurodollar Loans (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement, the “Existing Eurodollar Loans”) shall continue to accrue interest based on the Adjusted LIBO Rate and their applicable existing Interest Periods (as each such term is defined in the Existing Credit Agreement for purposes hereof) until the earlier to occur of (x) the last day of the Interest Period applicable to each such Existing Eurodollar Loan or (y) the date of any acceleration or prepayment of such Existing Eurodollar Loan (such earlier date, the “Eurodollar Expiration Date”) (provided, that in no event shall an Existing Eurodollar Loan be permitted to be continued as a Eurodollar Loan after the applicable Eurodollar Expiration Date for such Existing Eurodollar Loan), and thereafter, all Existing Eurodollar Loans shall either be SOFR Loans or Base Rate Loans as determined in accordance with the Amended Credit Agreement and (ii) subject to any express limitations set forth in the immediate preceding clause (i), the terms of the Existing Credit Agreement in respect of the administration of Eurodollar Loans (solely with respect to the Existing Eurodollar Loans) shall remain in effect from and after the date hereof until the Eurodollar Expiration Date applicable to each such Existing Eurodollar Loan, in each case, solely for purposes of administering the Existing Eurodollar Loans (including, without limitation, with respect to the payment of interest accrued thereon, determination of breakage fees and other subject matter set forth in Article III of the Credit Agreement.
Section 3.Representations and Warranties. Each Loan Party hereby represents and warrants to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent as of the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date (as defined below) as follows:
(a)Such Loan Party is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing as a corporation, partnership or limited liability company under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization.
(b)The execution and delivery of this Amendment and performance by such Loan Party of the Amended Credit Agreement are within such Loan Party’s organizational powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary organizational and, if required, shareholder, partner or member action. This Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by such Loan Party and this Amendment and the Amended Credit Agreement constitute valid and binding obligations of such Loan Party enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.
(c)The execution and delivery of this Amendment and performance by such Loan Party of the Amended Credit Agreement (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any action by, any Governmental Authority, except those as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect and except for filings necessary to perfect or maintain perfection of the Liens created under the Loan Documents, (b) will not violate any Requirement of Law applicable to such Loan Party or any judgment, order or ruling of any Governmental Authority, except where such violation, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (c) will not violate or result in a default under any Contractual Obligation of such Loan Party or any of its assets, except where such violation or default, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of such Loan Party, except Liens (if any) created under the Loan Documents and (e) do not contravene the terms of any such Loan Party’s Organization Documents.
(d)The representations and warranties of such Loan Party set forth in the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they are true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided further that any representation and warranty that is already qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language is true and correct in all respects on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date or on such earlier date, as the case may be.
(e)At the time of the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date and immediately after giving effect to this Amendment, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
2



Section 4.Effectiveness. This Amendment shall become effective (such date, the “Amendment No. 1 Effective Date”) when the following conditions have been satisfied:
(a)The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from each party hereto either (i) a counterpart of this Amendment signed on behalf of such party or (ii) written evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include facsimile or other electronic transmission of a signed counterpart of this Amendment) that such party has signed a counterpart of this Amendment.
(b)The Administrative Agent shall have received all costs, fees and expenses (including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses) required to be paid on the date of this Amendment pursuant to this Amendment and, in the case of costs and expenses, to the extent invoiced at least two Business Days (or such shorter period as the Borrower may agree) prior to the date of this Amendment.
(c)The representations and warranties of the Loan Parties set forth in Section 3 above are true and correct in all respects on and as of the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date.
Section 5.Effect on Credit Agreement; Reaffirmation.
(a)Except as expressly set forth herein, this Amendment (x) shall not by implication or otherwise limit, impair, constitute a waiver of or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Borrower or any other Loan Party under the Existing Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document and (y) shall not alter, modify, amend or in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the Existing Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, all of which are ratified and affirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and effect. Each Loan Party acknowledges that it expects to receive substantial direct and indirect benefits as a result of this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby and (i) reaffirms its obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement and each other Loan Document to which it is a party, in each case, as modified by this Amendment, (ii) reaffirms all Liens on the Collateral which have been granted by it in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Loan Documents, (iii) acknowledges and agrees that the grants of security interests by and the guarantees of the Loan Parties contained in the Loan Documents are, and shall remain, in full force and effect immediately after giving effect to this Amendment, and (iv) acknowledges that, from and after the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, (a) each reference in the Amended Credit Agreement to “this Agreement,” “hereunder,” “hereof” or text of like import referring to the Existing Credit Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Amended Credit Agreement and (b) all references in the Credit Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to be references to the Amended Credit Agreement. This Amendment shall constitute a Loan Document for purposes of the Amended Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
(b) Each Subsidiary Loan Party acknowledges and agrees that (i) notwithstanding the conditions to effectiveness set forth in this Amendment, such Subsidiary Loan Party is not required by the terms of the Existing Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document to consent to this Amendment and (ii) nothing in the Existing Credit Agreement, this Amendment or any other Loan Document shall be deemed to require the consent of such Subsidiary Loan Party to any future amendment, consent or waiver of the terms of the Credit Agreement.
Section 6.Incorporated Provisions. The provisions set forth in Section 10.1 (Notices), Section 10.3 (Expenses; Indemnification), Section 10.5 (Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process), Section 10.6 (Waiver of Jury Trial) and Section 10.10 (Severability) of the Existing Credit Agreement shall be incorporated by reference herein, mutatis mutandis, as if fully set forth herein.
Section 7.Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Amendment. This Amendment may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Amendment on any number of separate counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. This Amendment, the Amended Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and any separate letter agreements relating to any fees payable to the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto and thereto and their affiliates regarding the subject matters hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, regarding such subject matters.
3



Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Amendment by facsimile or other electronic means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment. The words “execution,” “execute,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in or related to this Amendment or any other document to be signed in connection with this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Administrative Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Administrative Agent is under no obligation to agree to accept electronic signatures in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Administrative Agent pursuant to procedures approved by it.
Section 8.Waiver; Amendment. This Amendment may not be amended nor may any provision hereof be waived except in accordance with Section 10.2 of the Amended Credit Agreement.
Section 9.Fees and Expenses. Subject to Section 4(b), the Borrower agrees to pay, on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, to the Administrative Agent all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses required to be paid by the Loan Parties pursuant to Section 10.3 of the Amended Credit Agreement.
Section 10.Headings. Article and Section headings used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Amendment and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Amendment.
[Signature Pages Follow]


4



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
RONDO HOLDINGS, LLC,
as Holdings
By: /s/ Mary Timi Smith    
Name: Mary Timi Smith    
Title: Treasurer    

        
RONDO INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, LLC,
as Borrower

By: /s/ Mary Timi Smith    
Name: Mary Timi Smith    
Title: Treasurer    

DIXON-SHANE, LLC d/b/a R&S Northeast LLC,
as Subsidiary Loan Party

By: /s/ Mary Timi Smith    
Name: Mary Timi Smith    
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

AVKARE, LLC,
as Subsidiary Loan Party

By: /s/ Mary Timi Smith    
Name: Mary Timi Smith    
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer



[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Revolving Credit and Term Loan Credit Agreement]



TRUIST BANK,
as Administrative Agent
By: /s/ Alexandra Korchmar            
Name: Alexandra Korchmar
Title: Vice President














































[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Revolving Credit and Term Loan Credit Agreement]



TRUIST BANK, as Lender
By: /s/ Alexandra Korchmar            
Name: Alexandra Korchmar
Title: Vice President

[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Revolving Credit and Term Loan Credit Agreement]

EX-31.1 5 amrx-2023063010xqexx311.htm EX-31.1 Document

Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Chirag Patel, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023 of Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
August 8, 2023 By: /s/ Chirag Patel
Chirag Patel
President and Co-Chief Executive Officer
(Co-Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2 6 amrx-2023063010xqexx312.htm EX-31.2 Document

Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Chintu Patel, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023 of Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
August 8, 2023 By: /s/ Chintu Patel
Chintu Patel
Co-Chief Executive Officer
(Co-Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.3 7 amrx-2023063010xqexx313.htm EX-31.3 Document

Exhibit 31.3
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Anastasios Konidaris, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023 of Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
August 8, 2023 By: /s/ Anastasios Konidaris
Anastasios Konidaris
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

EX-32.1 8 amrx-2023063010xqexx321.htm EX-32.1 Document

Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”) for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023 (the “Report”), Chirag Patel, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1)the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
August 8, 2023 By: /s/ Chirag Patel
Chirag Patel
President and Co-Chief Executive Officer
(Co-Principal Executive Officer)
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and will be retained by Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EX-32.2 9 amrx-2023063010xqexx322.htm EX-32.2 Document

Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”) for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023 (the “Report”), Chintu Patel, Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1)the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
August 8, 2023 By: /s/ Chintu Patel
Chintu Patel
Co-Chief Executive Officer
(Co-Principal Executive Officer)
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and will be retained by Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EX-32.3 10 amrx-2023063010xqexx323.htm EX-32.3 Document

Exhibit 32.3
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”) for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023 (the “Report”), Anastasios Konidaris, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1)the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
August 8, 2023 By: /s/ Anastasios Konidaris
Anastasios Konidaris
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and will be retained by Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.