株探米国株
英語
エドガーで原本を確認する
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2024
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                     to                    
Commission file number 001-38335
colorlogoa20.jpg
Liberty Latin America Ltd.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Bermuda   98-1386359
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2 Church Street,  
 Hamilton HM 11
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (441) 295-5950 or (303) 925-6000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class Trading Symbols Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Class A Common Shares, par value $0.01 per share LILA The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Class C Common Shares, par value $0.01 per share LILAK The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: none
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  þ        No  ¨
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨        No  þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  þ        No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  þ        No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Check one:
Large Accelerated Filer Accelerated Filer Non-Accelerated Filer
Smaller Reporting Company Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ¨



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.  ☑
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐ No þ
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter: $1.4 billion.
The number of outstanding common shares of Liberty Latin America Ltd. as of January 31, 2025 was: 38.0 million Class A; 2.4 million Class B; and 156.5 million Class C.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the definitive proxy statement for the Registrant’s 2025 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.



LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
    Page
Number
PART I
Item 1.
Business
I-1
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
I-29
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
I-51
Item 1C. Cybersecurity
Item 2.
Properties
I-52
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
I-53
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
I-53
PART II
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
II-1
Item 6. [Reserved]
II-2
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
II-3
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
II-29
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
II-32
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
II-32
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures
II-32
Item 9B.
Other Information
II-35
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
PART III
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
III-1
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
III-1
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters
III-1
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
III-1
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
III-1
PART IV
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
IV-1
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
IV-5




GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS
Unless the context requires otherwise, references to Liberty Latin America, “we,” “our,” “our company” and “us” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (as defined below) may refer to Liberty Latin America Ltd. or collectively to Liberty Latin America Ltd. and its subsidiaries. We have used several other terms in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, most of which are defined or explained below. The following glossary of defined terms is unaudited.
2027 C&W Senior Notes $735 million aggregate principal amount 6.875% senior notes due September 15, 2027 issued by C&W Senior Finance (redeemed subsequent to December 31, 2024)
2027 C&W Senior Secured Notes
$495 million aggregate principal amount 5.75% senior secured notes due September 7, 2027 issued by Sable International Finance Limited (redeemed during 2024)
2027 LPR Senior Secured Notes $1.2 billion aggregate principal amount 6.75% senior secured notes due October 15, 2027 issued by LCPR Senior Secured Financing
2028 CWP Term Loan $435 million principal amount 4.25% term loan facility due January 18, 2028 issued by CWP
2028 LPR Term Loan $620 million principal amount Adjusted Term SOFR + 3.75% term loan facility due October 15, 2028 issued by LCPR Loan Financing
2029 LPR Senior Secured Notes $820 million principal amount 5.125% senior secured notes due July 15, 2029 issued by LCPR Senior Secured Financing
2031 LCR Term Loan A $50 million principal amount 10.875% senior secured term loan due January 15, 2031 borrowed by Liberty Servicios; from July 15, 2028 and thereafter, the applicable interest rate will increase by 0.125% per annum for each of the Sustainability Performance Targets (as defined in the credit agreement) not achieved by Liberty Costa Rica by no later than December 31, 2027
2031 LCR Term Loan B $400 million principal amount 10.875% senior secured term loan due January 15, 2031 borrowed by Liberty Servicios; from July 15, 2028 and thereafter, the applicable interest rate will increase by 0.125% per annum for each of the Sustainability Performance Targets (as defined in the credit agreement) not achieved by Liberty Costa Rica by no later than December 31, 2027
2032 C&W Senior Secured Notes $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount 7.125% senior secured notes due October 15, 2032 issued by Sable International Finance Limited
2033 C&W Senior Notes $755 million principal amount 9.0% senior notes due January 15, 2033 issued by C&W Senior Finance
ACODECO Panama's Authority of Competition and Consumer Protection
ACP Affordable Care Program
Adjusted OIBDA Operating income or loss before share-based compensation and other Employee Incentive Plan-related expense, depreciation and amortization, provisions and provision releases related to significant litigation and impairment, restructuring and other operating items. Other operating items include (i) gains and losses on the disposition of long-lived assets, (ii) third-party costs directly associated with successful and unsuccessful acquisitions and dispositions, including legal, advisory and due diligence fees, as applicable, and (iii) other acquisition-related items, such as gains and losses on the settlement of contingent consideration.
Adjusted OIBDA Margin Adjusted OIBDA divided by revenue
Adjusted Term SOFR SOFR U.S. dollar denominated loans adjusted as follows: (i) 0.11448% for a one-month interest period, (ii) 0.26161% for a three-month interest period and (iii) 0.42826% for a six-month interest period
América Móvil América Móvil S.A.B. de C.V.
Annual Report on Form 10-K Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act
ARPU Average monthly subscription revenue per average fixed RGU or mobile subscriber, as applicable
ASEP Panama's Authority of Public Services
ASU Accounting Standards Update
AT&T AT&T Inc.
AT&T Acquisition October 31, 2020 acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of the AT&T Acquired Entities
AT&T Acquired Entities Collectively, Liberty Mobile Inc., Liberty Mobile Puerto Rico Inc. and Liberty Mobile USVI Inc.
AVoD Advertising-based video on demand


GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS
B2B Business-to-business
BEAD Broadband Equity, Access and Deployment
BEPS Base Erosion and Profit Shifting
C&W Cable & Wireless Communications Limited and its subsidiaries
C&W Bahamas The Bahamas Telecommunications Company Limited, a 49%-owned subsidiary of C&W that owns all of our operations in The Bahamas
C&W Caribbean Reportable segment that includes all subsidiaries of C&W, excluding those within our C&W Panama and Liberty Networks segments
C&W Credit Facilities Senior secured credit facilities of certain subsidiaries of C&W comprising: (i) C&W Term Loan B-6 Facility; (ii) C&W Term Loan B-5 Facility; (iii) C&W Revolving Credit Facility; and (iv) C&W Regional Facilities
C&W Jamaica
Cable & Wireless Jamaica Limited, a 92%-owned subsidiary of C&W
C&W Notes The senior and senior secured notes of C&W comprising: (i) 2032 C&W Senior Secured Notes; and (ii) 2027 C&W Senior Notes
C&W Panama Reportable segment for our operations in Panama
C&W Regional Facilities Primarily comprises credit facilities at CWP, Columbus Communications Trinidad Limited and Columbus Communications Jamaica Limited
C&W Revolving Credit Facility $580 million Adjusted Term SOFR + 3.25% revolving credit facility due January 30, 2027, of C&W (as amended in September 2024 and subsequent to December 31, 2024)
C&W Senior Finance C&W Senior Finance Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of C&W
C&W Term Loan B-5 Facility $1,510 million principal amount Adjusted Term SOFR + 2.25% term loan B-5 facility due January 31, 2028 of C&W (repaid subsequent to December 31, 2024)
C&W Term Loan B-6 Facility $590 million principal amount Adjusted Term SOFR + 3.00% term loan B-6 facility due October 15, 2029 of C&W
C&W Term Loan B-7 Facility $1,530 million principal amount Term SOFR + 3.25% term loan B-7 facility due January 31, 2032 of C&W
CARICOM The Caribbean Community
CBRS Citizens Broadband Radio Service
Chile JV Joint venture between Liberty Latin America and América Móvil, the formation of which occurred during October 2022
Chile JV Entities Represents the entities that were contributed to the Chile JV, consisting of Lila Chile Holding BV and its subsidiaries, which include VTR
CIP Construction-in-process
CIT Act Corporate Income Tax Act 2023 enacted by Bermuda on December 27, 2023
Claro Panama América Móvil's operations in Panama
Claro Panama Acquisition July 1, 2022 acquisition of Claro Panama
CLEC Competitive local exchange carrier
CLP Chilean peso
CODM Chief operating decision maker
Communications Act The United States Communications Act of 1934, as amended
Conversion Option A conversion option associated with the Convertible Notes, which was subject to certain conditions, and adjustments if certain events had occurred (as specified in the indenture governing the Convertible Notes)
Convertible Notes 2% convertible senior notes due July 15, 2024 issued by Liberty Latin America (repaid July 2024)
Convertible Notes Capped Calls Capped call option contracts issued in connection with the issuance of our Convertible Notes (fully unwound in 2024)
Costa Rica Transactions Pending transactions with (i) Millicom to combine our respective operations in Costa Rica that is expected to be completed during the second half of 2025 and (ii) the noncontrolling interest owner of Liberty Costa Rica whereby we agreed to acquire additional equity in Liberty Costa Rica for cash consideration
CPE Customer premises equipment


GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS
CRC Costa Rican colón
CRU Corporate Responsible User
CWP Cable & Wireless Panama, S.A., a 49%-owned subsidiary of C&W that owns most of our operations in Panama
CWP Credit Facilities Credit facilities of CWP comprised of: (i) 2028 CWP Term Loan and (ii) CWP Revolving Credit Facility
CWP Revolving Credit Facility $20 million principal amount at Adjusted Term SOFR + 3.75% revolving credit facility due January 18, 2027 at CWP
CWSF Cable & Wireless Superannuation Fund
Digicel
Digicel Group Ltd.
Directors Members of Liberty Latin America’s board of directors
DirecTV DIRECTV Latin America Holdings, Inc.
DISH Network DISH Network Corporation
DOCSIS Data over cable service interface specification
DOJ United States Department of Justice
DSL Digital subscriber line
DTH Direct-to-home
DTT Digital terrestrial television
DVR Digital video recorder
EBU Equivalent billing unit
ECF Emergency Connectivity Fund
EchoStar EchoStar Corporation
ECTEL The Eastern Caribbean Telecommunications Authority
EDI Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion
EIP Equipment installment-plan
Employee Incentive Plan Liberty Latin America Ltd. 2018 Incentive Plan
eNPS
The Employee Net Promoter Score, a widely-used methodology to measure employee experience
EPS Earnings or loss per share
ESPP Employee stock purchase plan
ETC Eligible Telecommunications Carrier
ETECSA La Empresa de Telecomunicaciones de Cuba S.A.
Exchange Act Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
Executives Liberty Latin America's Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer
FASB Financial Accounting Standards Board
FCC United States Federal Communications Commission
FCPA United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended
FTA Free-to-air
FTTH Fiber-to-the-home/-cabinet/-building/-node
FX Foreign currency translation effects
Gbps Gigabits per second
GISO Global Information Security Office
GITC
General information technology controls
HD High definition
HFC Hybrid fiber coaxial cable networks
ICE The Costa Rican Electricity Institute
ILEC Incumbent local exchange carrier
Infrastructure Act The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act of 2021


GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS
IPTV Internet protocol television
ISPs Internet service providers
IT Information technology
JMD Jamaican dollar
Law 213 The Puerto Rico Telecommunications Act of 1996
LCPR Liberty Communications of Puerto Rico LLC
LCPR Loan Financing
LCPR Loan Financing LLC, a consolidated special purpose financing entity that was created for the primary purpose of facilitating the issuance of certain term loan debt. LCPR is required to consolidate LCPR Loan Financing as a result of certain variable interests in LCPR Loan Financing, for which LCPR is considered the primary beneficiary.
LCPR Senior Secured Financing
LCPR Senior Secured Financing Designated Activity Company, a consolidated special purpose financing entity that was created for the primary purpose of facilitating the issuance of certain debt offerings. Liberty Mobile is required to consolidate LCPR Senior Secured Financing as a result of certain variable interests in LCPR Senior Secured Financing, of which Liberty Mobile is considered the primary beneficiary.
LCR Credit Facilities Senior secured credit facilities of Liberty Servicios comprised of: (i) 2031 LCR Term Loan A; (ii) 2031 LCR Term Loan B; and (iii) LCR Revolving Credit Facility
LCR Revolving Credit Facility $60 million Term SOFR + 4.25% amended and restated revolving credit facility due January 15, 2028 of Liberty Servicios
LCR Term Loan B-1 Facility $277 million principal amount LIBOR + 5.50% term loan facility, 50% of which was due February 1, 2024 and 50% due August 1, 2024, of Liberty Servicios (repaid January 2023)
LCR Term Loan B-2 Facility CRC 80 billion principal amount TBP + 6.75% term loan facility, 50% of which was due February 1, 2024 and 50% due August 1, 2024, of Liberty Servicios (repaid January 2023)
Liberty Communications PR Liberty Communications PR Holding LP and its subsidiaries, which include LCPR and Liberty Mobile and its subsidiaries
Liberty Costa Rica Reportable segment comprising Liberty Servicios and Liberty Telecomunicaciones
Liberty Global Liberty Global Ltd. (formerly known as Liberty Global plc)
Liberty Latin America Shares Collectively, Class A, Class B and Class C common shares of Liberty Latin America
Liberty Mobile Liberty Mobile Inc. and it subsidiaries
Liberty Networks Reportable segment comprising our managed services and wholesale business, which primarily operates through our subsea and terrestrial fiber optic cable networks; the segment comprises certain subsidiaries of C&W
Liberty Puerto Rico Reportable segment comprising Liberty Communications PR, which has operations in Puerto Rico and USVI
Liberty Servicios Liberty Servicios Fijos LY, S.A., an indirectly 80%-owned subsidiary in Costa Rica, and its subsidiaries, including Liberty Telecomunicaciones
Liberty Telecomunicaciones Liberty Telecomunicaciones de Costa Rica LY, S.A., an indirectly 80%-owned subsidiary in Costa Rica and its subsidiary
LIBOR London Inter-Bank Offered Rate
LILAK Class C common shares of Liberty Latin America
LNP Local number portability
LPR Acquisition September 3, 2024 acquisition of EchoStar's spectrum assets in Puerto Rico and USVI and prepaid mobile subscribers in those markets
LPR Credit Facilities Senior secured credit facilities of Liberty Puerto Rico comprising: (i) 2028 LPR Term Loan; and (ii) LPR Revolving Credit Facility
LPR Revolving Credit Facility $173 million Adjusted Term SOFR + 3.5% revolving credit facility due March 15, 2027 of LPR
LPR Senior Secured Notes
Senior secured notes of Liberty Puerto Rico comprising: (i) 2029 LPR Senior Secured Notes; and (ii) 2027 LPR Senior Secured Notes
LTE Long term evolution standard


GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS
LTVP Long-term Value Plan that represents a component of the Employee Incentive Plan whereby employees receive a fixed-value award that vests annually over three years and can be settled in either common shares or cash at the discretion of Liberty Latin America's Compensation Committee.
MICITT Ministry of Science and Technology and Telecommunications of Costa Rica
Millicom Millicom International Cellular S.A.
MMG Program
The Middle Mile Broadband Infrastructure Grant Program established by the Infrastructure Act
MPLS Multiprotocol Label Switching
Network Extensions Network extension and upgrade programs across Liberty Latin America
NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology
Nonemployee Director Incentive Plan Liberty Latin America Ltd. 2018 Nonemployee Director Incentive Plan
NTIA National Telecommunications and Information Administration
OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
OFAC Office of Foreign Assets Control
OTT Over-the-top
OUR Office of Utilities Regulation in Jamaica
PRTC Telecommunications Of Puerto Rico, Inc.
PSARs Performance-based stock appreciation rights
PSUs Performance-based restricted stock units
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act
RGU Revenue generating unit
RSUs Restricted stock units
SARs Stock appreciation rights
SDWAN Software defined wide area network
SEC U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Share Repurchase Programs
Programs approved by our Directors from time to time, which authorize us to repurchase up to a specified aggregate dollar value of our Class A common shares and/or Class C common shares through specified dates
SIM Subscriber identification module
SOFR Reference rate based on secured overnight financing rate administered by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
SOHO Small office / home office
Sutel Costa Rican Telecommunications Superintendence
SVoD Subscription video on demand
TB The Puerto Rico Telecommunications Regulatory Bureau
TBP Tasa Básica Pasiva interest rate
Tbps Terabits per second
Telefónica Telefónica, S.A., a telecommunications company
Term SOFR Forward-looking term rate based on SOFR as published by CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited
Tower Transactions Transactions associated with certain of our mobile towers across various markets that (i) have terms of 15 or 20 years and did not meet the criteria to be accounted for as a sale and leaseback and (ii) also include "build to suit" sites that we are obligated to construct over the next 5 years. The total weighted average imputed interest rate of the financial liabilities associated with these transactions is approximately 8%.
TSTT Telecommunications Services of Trinidad and Tobago Limited
U.K. United Kingdom


GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS
U.K. Gilts An investment that we are required to hold as collateral against the value of certain pension liabilities in the U.K. that is accounted for using the available-for-sale method
UPR Fund Uniendo a Puerto Rico Fund
U.S. United States
USD United States Dollar
U.S. GAAP Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
USF Universal Service Fund
USVI The U.S. Virgin Islands
VAT Value-added taxes
VDSL Very high-speed DSL
VoD Video-on-demand
VoIP Voice-over-internet-protocol
VTR VTR Finance N.V. and its subsidiaries, a reportable segment through the date of close of the Chile JV
VTR Notes Senior and senior secured notes issued by certain entities of VTR that were disposed of upon the formation of the Chile JV
Weather Derivatives Weather derivative contracts that provide coverage for certain weather-related events



PART I
Item 1.    BUSINESS
(a) General Development of Business
Liberty Latin America Ltd. is a registered company in Bermuda that primarily includes: (i) C&W; (ii) Liberty Communications PR; (iii) LBT CT Communications, S.A. (a less than wholly-owned entity) and its subsidiaries, which include Liberty Servicios and Liberty Telecomunicaciones; and (iv) prior to the closing of the formation of the Chile JV in October 2022, VTR, as further described below. C&W owns less than 100% of certain of its consolidated subsidiaries, including C&W Bahamas and CWP.
We are an international provider of fixed, mobile and subsea telecommunications services. We provide:
A.residential and B2B services in:
i.over 20 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean through two of our reportable segments, C&W Caribbean and C&W Panama;
ii.Puerto Rico and USVI, through our reportable segment Liberty Puerto Rico; and
iii.Costa Rica, through our reportable segment Liberty Costa Rica.
B.through our reportable segment Liberty Networks, (i) enterprise services in certain other countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, and (ii) wholesale services over its subsea and terrestrial fiber optic cable networks that connect over 30 markets in that region.
Developments in the Business
We have expanded our footprint through fixed network new build and upgrade projects, mobile coverage expansion, and strategic acquisitions. Our new build projects consist of network programs pursuant to which we pass additional homes and businesses with our broadband communications network. We are also upgrading networks to increase broadband speeds and the services we can deliver for our customers. During the past three years, we passed or upgraded approximately 1.2 million additional homes and commercial premises. We have made strategic acquisitions to drive scale benefits across our business, enhancing our ability to innovate and deliver quality services, content and products to our customers. Within the last three years, we have completed the following transactions:
•during September 2024, we closed the LPR Acquisition and acquired EchoStar’s prepaid business and spectrum assets in Puerto Rico and USVI in exchange for cash and international roaming credits. The aggregate cash consideration of $256 million will be paid in four annual installments, the first of which commenced on the closing date, September 3, 2024, and the remainder of which will be paid on the anniversary date of the closing date over the next three years. On September 3, 2024, we paid the first installment of $95 million.
•on August 1, 2024, we announced that we entered into an agreement with Millicom to combine our respective operations in Costa Rica. Under the terms of the all-stock agreement, we and our minority partner in Costa Rica will hold an approximate 86% interest and Millicom will hold an approximate 14% interest in the joint operations, with final ownership percentages to be confirmed at closing. The consummation of the transaction is subject to certain customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals, and is expected to close during the second half of 2025. During August 2024, we also entered into an agreement with the noncontrolling interest owner of Liberty Costa Rica where we agreed to acquire on January 30, 2026 shares representing 8.5% of the equity of Liberty Costa Rica for approximately $83 million, comprising CRC 22 billion ($43 million) and $40 million, with 62.5% of the purchase price due upon closing and the remaining 37.5% due on January 29, 2027.
•during November 2023, we entered into an agreement with Phoenix Tower International to monetize approximately 1,300 mobile tower sites across Panama, Jamaica, The Bahamas, Puerto Rico, Barbados, and the British Virgin Islands. We completed these transactions across most markets during 2023. The transaction provides arrangements to extend coverage with a further 500 sites being built by Liberty Latin America and Phoenix Tower International over the next four years, or by 2027;
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•on October 6, 2022, we completed the formation of the Chile JV pursuant to an agreement with América Móvil to contribute the Chile JV Entities to América Móvil’s Chilean operations. The Chile JV was initially owned 50:50 by Liberty Latin America and América Móvil. Beginning in October 2022, we began accounting for our 50% interest in the Chile JV as an equity method investment. As such, our consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for 2022 include VTR through the closing of the formation of the Chile JV. During 2024, our interest in the Chile JV was reduced to less than 10% upon the conversion by América Móvil of its outstanding convertible notes. For additional information, see note 6 to our consolidated financial statements; and
•on July 1, 2022, we completed the acquisition of América Móvil’s operations in Panama in an all-cash transaction based upon an enterprise value of $200 million on a cash- and debt-free basis.
For information regarding our material financing transactions, see note 10 to our consolidated financial statements.
Forward-looking Statements
Certain statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. To the extent that statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are not recitations of historical fact, such statements constitute forward-looking statements, which, by definition, involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such statements. In particular, statements under Item 1. Business, Item 1A. Risk Factors, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk and Item 9A. Controls and Procedures may contain forward-looking statements, including statements regarding: our business, product, foreign currency and finance strategies; our property and equipment additions; grants or renewals of licenses; subscriber growth and retention rates; changes in competitive, regulatory and economic factors; the recovery by our Puerto Rico operations; the timing, benefits and expected impact of the transaction with Millicom in Costa Rica; the anticipated benefits of the LPR Acquisition; the UPR Fund; changes in our revenue, costs or growth rates; debt levels; our liquidity and our ability to access the liquidity of our subsidiaries; credit risks; interest rate risks; internal control over financial reporting and remediation of material weaknesses; foreign currency risks; compliance with debt, financial and other covenants; our future projected sources and uses of cash; and other information and statements that are not historical fact. Where, in any forward-looking statement, we express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the expectation or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished. In evaluating these statements, you should consider the risks and uncertainties discussed under Item 1A. Risk Factors and Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, as well as the following list of some but not all of the factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from anticipated results or events:
•economic and business conditions and industry trends in the countries in which we operate;
•the competitive environment in the industries in the countries in which we operate, including competitor responses to our products and services;
•fluctuations in currency exchange rates, inflation rates and interest rates;
•our relationships with third-party programming providers and broadcasters, some of which are also offering content directly to consumers, and our ability to maintain access to desirable programming on acceptable economic terms;
•our relationships with suppliers and licensors and the ability to maintain equipment, software and certain services;
•instability in global financial markets, including sovereign debt issues and related fiscal reforms;
•our ability to obtain additional financing and generate sufficient cash to meet our debt obligations;
•the impact of restrictions contained in certain of our subsidiaries’ debt instruments;
•consumer disposable income and spending levels, including the availability and amount of individual consumer debt;
•changes in consumer viewing preferences and habits, including on mobile devices that function on various operating systems and specifications, limited bandwidth, and different processing power and screen sizes;
•customer acceptance of our existing service offerings, including our video, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony, mobile and business service offerings, and of new technology, programming alternatives and other products and services that we may offer in the future;
•our ability to manage rapid technological changes;
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•the impact of 5G and wireless technologies;
•our ability to maintain or increase the number of subscriptions to our video, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony and mobile service offerings and our average revenue per household and mobile subscriber;
•our ability to provide satisfactory customer service, including support for new and evolving products and services;
•our ability to maintain or increase rates to our subscribers or to pass through increased costs to our subscribers;
•the impact of our future financial performance, or market conditions generally, on the availability, terms and deployment of capital;
•changes in, or failure or inability to comply with, government regulations in the countries in which we operate and adverse outcomes from regulatory proceedings;
•government intervention that requires opening our broadband distribution networks to competitors;
•our ability to renew necessary regulatory licenses, concessions or other operating agreements and to otherwise acquire future spectrum or other licenses that we need to offer new mobile data or other technologies or services;
•our ability to obtain regulatory approval and satisfy other conditions necessary to close acquisitions and dispositions, and the impact of conditions imposed by competition and other regulatory authorities in connection with acquisitions, such as with respect to the transaction with Millicom in Costa Rica;
•our ability to successfully acquire new businesses and, if acquired, to integrate, realize anticipated efficiencies from and implement our business plan with respect to the businesses we have acquired or that we expect to acquire, such as with respect to the transaction with Millicom in Costa Rica;
•changes in laws or treaties relating to taxation, or the interpretation thereof, in the U.S. or in other countries in which we operate and the results of any tax audits or tax disputes;
•changes in laws and government regulations that may impact the availability and cost of capital and the derivative instruments that hedge certain of our financial risks;
•the ability of suppliers and vendors, including third-party channel providers and broadcasters to timely deliver quality products, equipment, software, services and access;
•the availability of attractive programming for our video services and the costs associated with such programming, including retransmission and copyright fees payable to public and private broadcasters;
•uncertainties inherent in the development and integration of new business lines and business strategies;
•our ability to adequately forecast and plan future network requirements, including the costs and benefits associated with our network extension and upgrade programs;
•the availability of capital for the acquisition and/or development of telecommunications networks and services, including property and equipment additions;
•problems we may discover post-closing with the operations, including the internal controls and financial reporting process, of businesses we acquire, such as with respect to the AT&T Acquired Entities;
•our ability to profit from investments in joint ventures that we do not solely control;
•the effect of any of the identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting;
•piracy, targeted vandalism against our networks, and cybersecurity threats or other security breaches, including the leakage of sensitive customer data, which could harm our business or reputation;
•the outcome of any pending or threatened litigation;
•the loss of key employees and the availability of qualified personnel;
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•the effect of any strikes, work stoppages or other industrial actions that could affect our operations;
•changes in the nature of key strategic relationships with partners and joint venturers;
•our equity capital structure;
•our ability to realize the full value of our intangible assets and the impact of any impairments;
•changes in and compliance with applicable data privacy laws, rules, and regulations;
•our ability to recoup insurance reimbursements and settlements from third-party providers;
•our ability to comply with anti-corruption laws and regulations, such as the FCPA;
•our ability to comply with economic and trade sanctions laws, such as the U.S. Treasury Department’s OFAC;
•the impacts of climate change such as rising sea levels or increasing frequency and intensity of certain weather phenomena; and
•events that are outside of our control, such as political conditions and unrest in international markets, terrorist attacks, malicious human acts, hurricanes and other natural disasters, pandemics like the COVID-19 pandemic, and other similar events.
The broadband distribution and mobile service industries are changing rapidly and, therefore, the forward-looking statements of expectations, plans and intent in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are subject to a significant degree of risk. These forward-looking statements and the above described risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement.
(b) Description of Business
Overview
We are a leading communications company with operations in Puerto Rico, Panama, Costa Rica, the Caribbean, including Jamaica, and other parts of Latin America. The communications and entertainment services that we deliver to our residential and business customers include video, broadband internet, telephony and mobile services. In most of our operating footprint, we offer bundles of services, including video, broadband internet and telephony products in one subscription. We are also focused on leveraging our full-service product suite to deliver fixed-mobile convergence offerings.
Our business products and services also include enterprise-grade connectivity, data center, hosting and managed solutions, as well as IT solutions with customers ranging from small and medium enterprises to international companies and governmental agencies. We also operate an extensive subsea and terrestrial fiber optic cable network that connect over 30 markets in the region, providing connectivity solutions both within and outside our operating footprint.
We are the largest fixed-line provider of high-speed broadband and video services, in terms of market share, across a number of our markets. In addition, we offer mobile services across our operating footprint. As a network operator across most of our markets, we are able to offer a full range of voice and data services, including value-added, data-based and fixed-mobile converged services. For a breakdown of revenue by major category, see note 18 to our consolidated financial statements in Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Our operating brands include the following:
C&W Liberty Puerto Rico Liberty Costa Rica
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Operating Data
The following tables present certain operating data as of December 31, 2024. The tables reflect 100% of the data applicable to each of our reportable segments, regardless of our ownership percentage. For additional information regarding terms used in the following tables, see the Operating Data Glossary below.
Homes
Passed
Fixed Line Customer
Relationships
Video RGUs Internet RGUs Telephony RGUs Total
RGUs
Prepaid Postpaid Total Mobile Subscribers
C&W Caribbean:
Jamaica 761,500  339,100  122,300  327,200  322,900  772,400  1,090,000  127,400  1,217,400 
The Bahamas 125,700  31,900  7,800  26,300  31,000  65,100  131,400  24,000  155,400 
Trinidad and Tobago 341,700  140,400  94,700  124,700  88,200  307,600  —  —  — 
Barbados 140,400  85,500  38,300  79,700  67,200  185,200  78,800  54,900  133,700 
Other 387,200  213,800  68,800  193,100  102,900  364,800  314,400  143,500  457,900 
Total C&W Caribbean
1,756,500  810,700  331,900  751,000  612,200  1,695,100  1,614,600  349,800  1,964,400 
C&W Panama 959,300  262,200  161,700  255,400  242,500  659,600  1,534,800  422,900  1,957,700 
Total C&W 2,715,800  1,072,900  493,600  1,006,400  854,700  2,354,700  3,149,400  772,700  3,922,100 
Liberty Puerto Rico (a)
1,191,800  574,100  230,900  544,400  286,300  1,061,600  192,400  669,500  861,900 
        Liberty Costa Rica (b)
828,100  289,500  197,400  277,400  96,500  571,300  2,251,300  1,019,000  3,270,300 
Total 4,735,700  1,936,500  921,900  1,828,200  1,237,500  3,987,600  5,593,100  2,461,200  8,054,300 
(a)Postpaid mobile subscribers include 125,000 CRUs. A CRU represents an individual receiving mobile services through an organization that has entered into a contract for mobile services with us and where the organization is responsible for the payment of the CRU’s mobile services.
(b)Our homes passed in Liberty Costa Rica include 54,000 homes on a third-party network that provides us long-term access.
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Operating Data Glossary
Customer Relationships – The number of customers who receive at least one of our video, internet or telephony services that we count as RGUs, without regard to which or to how many services they subscribe. To the extent that RGU counts include EBU adjustments, we reflect corresponding adjustments to our customer relationship counts. For further information regarding our EBU calculation, see Additional General Notes below. Customer relationships generally are counted on a unique premises basis. Accordingly, if an individual receives our services in two premises (e.g., a primary home and a vacation home), that individual generally will count as two customer relationships. We exclude mobile-only customers from customer relationships.
Homes Passed – Homes, residential multiple dwelling units or commercial units that can be connected to our networks without materially extending the distribution plant. Certain of our homes passed counts are based on census data that can change based on either revisions to the data or from new census results.
Internet (Broadband) RGU – A home, residential multiple dwelling unit or commercial unit that receives internet services over our network.
Mobile Subscribers – Our mobile subscriber count represents the number of active SIM cards in service rather than services provided. For example, if a mobile subscriber has both a data and voice plan on a smartphone this would equate to one mobile subscriber. Alternatively, a subscriber who has a voice and data plan for a mobile handset and a data plan for a laptop (via a dongle) would be counted as two mobile subscribers. Customers who do not pay a recurring monthly fee are excluded from our mobile telephony subscriber counts after periods of inactivity ranging from 30 to 90 days, based on industry standards within the respective country. In a number of countries, our mobile subscribers receive mobile services pursuant to prepaid contracts.
RGU – RGU is separately a video RGU, internet RGU or telephony RGU. A home, residential multiple dwelling unit, or commercial unit may contain one or more RGUs. For example, if a residential customer subscribed to our video service, fixed-line telephony service and broadband internet service, the customer would constitute three RGUs. RGUs are generally counted on a unique premises basis such that a given premises does not count as more than one RGU for any given service. On the other hand, if an individual receives one of our services in two premises (e.g., a primary home and a vacation home), that individual will count as two RGUs for that service. Each bundled video, internet or telephony service is counted as a separate RGU regardless of the nature of any bundling discount or promotion. Non-paying subscribers are counted as RGUs during their free promotional service period. Some of these subscribers may choose to disconnect after their free service period. Services offered without charge on a long-term basis (e.g., VIP subscribers or free service to employees) generally are not counted as RGUs. We do not include subscriptions to mobile services in our externally reported RGU counts. In this regard, our RGU counts exclude our separately reported postpaid and prepaid mobile subscribers.
SOHO - Small office/ home office customers.
Telephony RGU – A home, residential multiple dwelling unit or commercial unit that receives voice services over our network. Telephony RGUs exclude mobile subscribers.
Video RGU – A home, residential multiple dwelling unit or commercial unit that receives our video service over our network primarily via a digital video signal while subscribing to any recurring monthly service that requires the use of encryption-enabling technology. Video RGUs that are not counted on an EBU basis are generally counted on a unique premises basis. For example, a subscriber with one or more set-top boxes that receives our video service in one premises is generally counted as just one RGU.
Additional General Notes:
Most of our operations provide telephony, broadband internet, data, video or other B2B services. Certain of our B2B service revenue is derived from SOHO customers that pay a premium price to receive enhanced service levels along with video, internet or telephony services that are the same or similar to the mass marketed products offered to our residential subscribers. All mass marketed products provided to SOHO customers, whether or not accompanied by enhanced service levels and/or premium prices, are included in the respective RGU and customer counts of our operations, with only those services provided at premium prices considered to be “SOHO RGUs” or “SOHO customers.” To the extent our existing customers upgrade from a residential product offering to a SOHO product offering, the number of SOHO RGUs and SOHO customers will increase, but there is no impact to our total RGU or customer counts. With the exception of our B2B SOHO customers, we generally do not count customers of B2B services as customers or RGUs for external reporting purposes.
Certain of our residential and commercial RGUs are counted on an EBU basis, including residential multiple dwelling units and commercial establishments, such as bars, hotels, and hospitals, in Puerto Rico. Our EBUs are generally calculated by dividing the bulk price charged to accounts in an area by the most prevalent price charged to non-bulk residential customers in that market for the comparable tier of service.
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As such, we may experience variances in our EBU counts solely as a result of changes in rates.
While we take appropriate steps to ensure that subscriber and homes passed statistics are presented on a consistent and accurate basis at any given balance sheet date, the variability from country to country in (i) the nature and pricing of products and services, (ii) the distribution platform, (iii) billing systems, (iv) bad debt collection experience and (v) other factors add complexity to the subscriber and homes passed counting process. We periodically review our subscriber and homes passed counting policies and underlying systems to improve the accuracy and consistency of the data reported on a prospective basis. Accordingly, we may from time to time make appropriate adjustments to our subscriber and homes passed statistics based on those reviews.

Fixed Network and Product Penetration Data (%)
Panama Jamaica The Bahamas Trinidad and Tobago Barbados Other C&W Costa Rica Puerto Rico
Network data:
Homes passed:
HFC 34  % 41  % —  % 99  % —  % 56  % 55  % 83  %
FTTH 64  % 57  % 89  % % 100  % 43  % 45  % 17  %
VDSL % % 11  % —  % —  % % —  % —  %
Product penetration:
Television (1)
17  % 16  % % 28  % 27  % 18  % 24  % 19  %
Broadband internet (2)
27  % 43  % 21  % 36  % 57  % 50  % 33  % 46  %
Fixed-line telephony (2)
25  % 42  % 25  % 26  % 48  % 27  % 12  % 24  %
Double-play (3)
37  % 59  % 58  % 17  % 29  % 32  % 41  % 19  %
Triple-play (3)
57  % 35  % 23  % 51  % 44  % 20  % 28  % 33  %
(1)Percentage of total homes passed that subscribe to television services.
(2)Percentage of total homes passed that subscribe to broadband internet or fixed-line telephony services, as applicable.
(3)Percentage of total customers that subscribe to two services (double-play customers) or three services (triple-play customers) offered by our operations (video, broadband internet and fixed-line telephony), as applicable.
Video, Broadband Internet & Fixed-Line Telephony and Mobile Services
Panama Jamaica The Bahamas Trinidad and Tobago Barbados Other C&W Costa Rica Puerto Rico
Video services:
Network System (1) 
VDSL/HFC/FTTH VDSL/HFC/FTTH VDSL/FTTH HFC / FTTH FTTH VDSL/HFC/FTTH HFC/FTTH HFC / FTTH
Broadband internet service:
Maximum download speed offered (Mbps)
1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
>750 (2)
1,000 1,000
Mobile services:
Network Technology (3)
LTE / 5G LTE LTE LTE LTE / 5G LTE / 5G 5G
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(1)     These are the primary systems used for delivery of services in the countries indicated.
(2)    Represents an average as speeds vary by market.
(3)    Fastest available technology.
Products and Services
We offer our customers a comprehensive set of converged mobile, broadband, video and fixed-line telephony services. In the table below, we identify the services we offer in each of the countries in the Caribbean and Latin America where we have operations.
Mobile Broadband internet Video Fixed-line telephony
C&W:
Anguilla X X X X
Antigua & Barbuda X X X
Barbados X X X X
Bonaire X
British Virgin Islands X X X X
Cayman Islands X X X X
Curaçao X X X X
Dominica X X X X
Grenada X X X X
Jamaica X X X X
Montserrat X X X
Saba X
St. Eustatius X
St. Maarten X X
St. Martin X
St. Kitts & Nevis X X X X
St. Lucia X X X X
St. Vincent & the Grenadines X X X X
The Bahamas X X X X
Trinidad and Tobago X X X
Turks & Caicos X X X X
Panama X X X X
Liberty Puerto Rico:
Puerto Rico X X X X
USVI X X X
Costa Rica X X X X
We believe that our ability to offer our customers greater choice and selection in bundling their services enhances the attractiveness of our service offerings, improves customer retention, minimizes churn and increases overall customer lifetime value.
Residential Services
Mobile Services. We offer mobile services throughout our operating footprint. We are a mobile network operator, delivering high-speed services in Puerto Rico and the USVI, Panama, Costa Rica and all but one of our Caribbean markets. As a mobile network provider, we are able to offer a full range of voice and data services, including value-added services. Where available, we expect our mobile services will allow us to provide an extensive converged product offering with video, internet and fixed-line telephony, allowing our customers connectivity in and out-of-the-home.
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We hold spectrum licenses as a mobile network provider, with terms typically ranging from 10 to 15 years across our C&W markets. In Puerto Rico and the USVI, spectrum licenses are typically held for perpetuity with the exception of CBRS spectrum which has a priority term of 10 years. We also hold mobile spectrum licenses in Costa Rica with a 15-year term, several of these licenses will expire in 2026, and these can be extended for an additional 10 year term.
Subscribers to our mobile services pay varying monthly fees depending on whether the mobile service is bundled with one of our other services or includes mobile data services over their phones, tablets or laptops. Our mobile services are available on a postpaid or prepaid basis. We offer our customers the option to purchase mobile handsets with purchase terms typically related to whether the customer selects a prepaid or postpaid plan. Customers selecting a prepaid plan or service pay in advance for a pre-determined amount of airtime and/or data and generally do not enter into a minimum contract term. Customers subscribing to a postpaid plan generally enter into contracts ranging from 12 to 36 months, except in Puerto Rico where the postpaid plans are on a month-to-month basis. Customers subscribing to a postpaid plan in Puerto Rico are offered installment agreements if they buy a new handset that allow them to pay for the handset in installments over a 12 to 36 month period, but that accelerate the remaining handset installment payments if they cancel their postpaid plan account. Long-term contracts are often taken with a subsidized mobile handset.
Broadband Internet Services. To support our customers’ connectivity demands, we are expanding our networks to make high-speed broadband available to more people. This includes investment in the convergence of our fixed and mobile data systems and through our next generation WiFi products, which enable us to maximize the impact of our broadband networks by providing reliable, high-speed wireless connectivity anywhere in the home. These gateway products can be self-installed and have an automatic WiFi optimization function, which selects the best possible wireless frequency. During 2024, our Network Extension programs (as defined and described below) upgraded or passed approximately 800,000 homes across Liberty Latin America.
The internet speeds we offer are one of the key focus areas for our value propositions, as customers spend more time streaming video and other bandwidth-heavy services on multiple devices. As a result, we are continuing to invest in additional bandwidth and technologies to increase internet speeds throughout our Latin America and Caribbean footprint. We plan to continue the upgrade and expansion of our fixed networks so that we can deploy high-speed internet service to additional customers in the coming years.
Our residential subscribers access the internet predominantly via FTTH or HFC networks and with modems connected to their internet capable devices, including personal computers, or wirelessly via next generation WiFi and telephony gateway products. In each of our markets, we offer multiple tiers of internet service. The speed of service depends on location and the tier of service selected by our subscribers.
Our value-added services include security measures and online storage. Mobile broadband internet services are also available through our mobile services described above. Subscribers to our internet service pay a monthly fee based on the tier of service selected. In addition to the monthly fee, customers pay an activation service fee upon subscribing to an internet service. This one-time fee may be waived for promotional reasons. We determine pricing for each different tier of internet service through an analysis of speed, market conditions and other factors.
Video Services. We offer video services in Puerto Rico, Costa Rica, Panama and in nearly all of our C&W’s residential markets. In most markets, we are enhancing our video offerings with next generation, market-leading digital television platforms that enable our customers to control when and where they watch their programming. These advanced services are predominantly delivered over our FTTH and HFC networks and customers access a range of features that include a DVR, a VoD offering and an advanced user interface including an electronic programming guide, voice search and recommendation. These video customers can pause their live broadcast, restart from the beginning and find previously aired programs that they may have missed. They can also stream a selection of channels and non-linear content on their own devices through “TV Everywhere” mobile applications such as, “Bluu” in the Caribbean, “Liberty Go” in Puerto Rico, “+movil Total” in Panama and “Liberty Hogar” in Costa Rica.
Our operations with video services typically offer multiple tiers of digital video programming starting with affordable entry or skinny and basic video service tiers. Subscribers have the option to select extended and/or premium subscription packages combining linear channels and VoD. Subscribers to our digital video services pay a fixed monthly fee and, in most of our markets, all tiers include a number of HD channels as well as access to enhanced features. In addition, through our latest generation of video CPE, subscribers can access most leading internet streaming services. Discounts to our monthly service fees are generally available to a subscriber who selects a bundled service of at least two of the following services: video, internet and fixed-line telephony.
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We tailor our video services in each country of operation based on local preferences, culture, demographics and regulatory requirements. We aim to offer the most relevant mix of content to our subscribers, combining general entertainment, sports, movies, documentaries, lifestyle, news, adult, children and foreign channels, as well as local, regional and international broadcast networks. We manage multiple channels in the Caribbean Region, notably the prominent Caribbean sports network, Flow Sports. Additionally, we oversee a joint venture encompassing Rush Sports, Rush Sports 2 and Rush Prime. These comprise two sports channels and one general entertainment channel, collectively accessible throughout the Caribbean, with the exception of Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands.
Telephony Services. C&W is the incumbent fixed-line telephony service provider in most of its residential markets. In Puerto Rico and Costa Rica we also offer telephony services over our respective networks.
We offer multi-feature telephony service over our various fixed networks, including HFC, FTTH and copper networks. Depending on location, these services are provided via either circuit-switched telephony or VoIP technology. As we continue to develop and invest in new technologies that will enhance our customers’ experiences, we are replacing obsolete switches with VoIP technology and older copper networks with modern fiber optics. These digital telephony services cover international and domestic services.
Business Services
B2B Services. We offer B2B services across our operations, leveraging our high-speed and extensive fixed and mobile infrastructure. In C&W, we have our most developed B2B business and are the largest provider of services in many of our markets, representing a significant portion of C&W’s revenue. Our B2B offerings by Liberty Puerto Rico and Liberty Costa Rica are less developed and provide an opportunity for future growth.
Liberty Networks. We offer integrated communication and cloud services, connectivity and wholesale solutions to hyper scalers, carriers and businesses throughout the Caribbean, Latin America and the U.S. via our subsea and terrestrial fiber optic cable networks. Our systems include subsea optical systems, long-haul terrestrial backbone, metro fiber networks and data centers. We provide service to major commercial zones and cities and host several mission-critical operations for large organizations and customers in key markets within our operating footprint. Our networks deliver critical infrastructure for the transport of growing traffic from businesses, governments and other telecommunications operators across the region, particularly to high-traffic destinations in the United States and Latin America.
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Below is a map of our subsea and terrestrial fiber networks within Liberty Networks.

LIBERTY NETWORKS MAP V12 with MANTA ON WHITE.jpg
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With approximately 50,000 kilometers of fiber optic cable, and an activated capacity of over 30 Tbps, Liberty Networks can carry large volumes of data traffic. Our networks also allow us to provide point-to-point, clear channel wholesale broadband capacity services, IP transit cloud-based services and local network services to telecommunications carriers, ISPs and large corporations. Our network provides built-in resiliency, route diversity and redundancy through our superior traffic re-routing capability.
Across our regional footprint, we also provide services to business customers in multiple segments, from small and medium businesses to larger corporate and enterprise organizations including multi-national companies and governments. We work with our business customers to customize the best end-to-end solutions, using standardized best-in-class products to fit their service needs. We target specific industry segments, such as financial institutions, the hospitality sector, education institutions and government ministries and agencies. We have agreements to provide our services over fully managed and monitored dedicated MPLS and IP networks, wavelength and metro-access fiber lines. We offer tailored solutions that combine our standard services with value-added features, such as dedicated customer care, professional services and enhanced service performance monitoring, to meet specific customer requirements. Our business products and services include voice, broadband, enterprise-grade WAN connectivity, managed WiFi, network security, software defined networking, unified communications and a range of cloud-based IT solutions, such as Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), disaster recovery and other service offerings. We also offer a range of data, voice and internet services to carriers, ISPs and mobile operators. Our extensive fiber optic cable networks typically allow us to deliver redundant, end-to-end connectivity backed by a strong service level agreement guarantee. Our networks also allow us to provide services over dedicated access fiber lines and local and international private networks that are dedicated to our business customers.
Our business services fall into four broad categories:
•VoIP and circuit-switch telephony;
•Data services for internet access, virtual private networks, high capacity point-to-point, point-to-multi-point and multi-point-to-multi-point services, managed networking services including MPLS, SDWAN and IP transit;
•Wireless services for mobile voice and data; and
•Value added Managed Services, including:
◦Private and Public Cloud Infrastructure Services and integration, including Disaster Recovery Backup Services;
◦Cloud and premise based Private Branch exchange solutions, conferencing options and Hosted Contact Center solutions;
◦Cyber Security Services, including structured solutions, rapid response, and other professional services;
◦Managed WiFi;
◦Software Defined Networking, Internet of Things, Digitalization and Digital Currencies; and
◦Specialized services such as Telehealth, Digital Signage, and Retail Analytics.
The extensive reach of our network and assets, as well as our comprehensive set of capabilities positions us to meet the needs of carriers, businesses and government customers that are searching for a capable, progressive provider to manage their ever more complex communications, connectivity and information technology needs.
Technology
In many of our markets, we transmit our broadband internet, video and fixed-line telephony services over an HFC cable network, and increasingly through FTTH networks. An HFC network consists primarily of fiber networks that we connect to the home over the last few hundred meters by coaxial cable and an FTTH network uses fiber-to-the-home/-cabinet/-building/-node. In a minority of cases, we transmit our services over a fixed network consisting of VDSL or DSL copper lines.
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We closely monitor our network capacity and customer usage. We continue to take actions and explore improvements to our technologies that will increase our capacity and enhance our customers’ connected entertainment experience. These actions include:
•recapturing bandwidth and optimizing our networks by:
◦increasing the number of nodes in our markets;
◦increasing the bandwidth of our hybrid fiber coaxial cable networks;
◦converting analog channels to digital;
◦bonding additional DOCSIS 3.0 channels and adding DOCSIS 3.1 channels;
◦replacing copper lines with modern fiber optic lines; and
◦using digital compression technologies.
•freeing spectrum for high-speed internet, VoD and other services by encouraging customers to move from analog to digital services;
•increasing the efficiency of our networks by moving head-end functions (encoding, transcoding and multiplexing) to cloud storage systems;
•enhancing our network to accommodate further business services;
•using our wireless technologies to extend services outside of the home;
•offering remote access to our video services through laptops, smart phones and tablets;
•expanding the availability of next generation decoder and set-top boxes and related products, as well as developing and introducing online media sharing and streaming or cloud-based video; and
•testing new technologies.
We are engaged in network extension and upgrade programs across Liberty Latin America. We collectively refer to these network extension and upgrade programs as the “Network Extensions.” Through the Network Extensions, we continue to expand our fixed networks pursuant to which we pass or upgrade homes and businesses with our broadband communications network. For example, we have upgraded almost all of our HFC network to DOCSIS 3.1, and with a combination of FTTH and DOCSIS 3.1, over 95% of our network is currently capable of delivering speeds of 1 Gbps or above. In addition, we look for mobile service opportunities where we have established cable networks and have expanded our fixed-line networks where we have a strong mobile offering. This will allow us to offer converged fixed-line and mobile services to our customers.
We deliver high-speed data and fixed-line telephony over our various fixed networks, including HFC and FTTH networks. These networks are further connected via our subsea and terrestrial fiber optic cable networks that provide connectivity within and outside the region. Our subsea network cables terminating in the United States carry over 35 Tbps, which represent approximately 25% of their potential capacity based on current deployed technology, presenting us with significant growth opportunities. In Puerto Rico, our network includes a fiber ring around the island that provides enhanced interconnectivity points to the island’s other local and international telecommunications companies.
As noted above, we operate one of the largest subsea fiber networks in the region and our systems include long-haul terrestrial backbone and metro fiber networks that provide access to major commercial zones, wireless carrier cell sites and customers in key markets within our operating footprint. For more information about our subsea network, see —Business Services above.
We continue to expand our wireless coverage and capacity across our markets and currently provide 5G services in Puerto Rico, Panama, Costa Rica and the Cayman Islands.
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Mobile
We operate mobile networks in all of our consumer markets except Trinidad & Tobago. Our networks deliver high-speed Data, Voice and VAS (value-added service) services. Our wireless networks predominantly use LTE technologies with over 90% LTE coverage, which we offer in most of the countries where we operate. In Puerto Rico, USVI, the Cayman Islands, Panama and Costa Rica, we currently operate 5G networks. In all markets, we aim to increase the speed of our data services and have been enhancing and expanding our LTE coverage. We transmit wireless calls and data through radio frequencies that we use under spectrum licenses. We have a diversified portfolio of frequencies which support LTE and 5G technologies. Spectrum is a limited resource, and, as a result, we may face spectrum and capacity constraints on our wireless network in certain countries. We believe our current spectrum portfolio will allow us to meet subscribers’ needs in the coming years and minimal further investment, although we will continue to evaluate our need to acquire additional frequencies to supplement our existing spectrum portfolio. In Puerto Rico and USVI, the 700 MHz FirstNet (Band 14) is usable by us (when not occupied by first responders’ traffic) but owned by AT&T and the First Responders Public Private Partnership. In 2022, AWS spectrum was allocated to our Panama operations, and we acquired additional spectrum in Barbados and Cayman. In addition, in November 2023, we entered into an asset purchase agreement and a license purchase agreement with DISH Network to acquire DISH Network spectrum assets in Puerto Rico and USVI, which closed on September 3, 2024.
We continue to invest significant capital in expanding our network capacity and reach and to address spectrum and capacity constraints on a market-by-market basis. Our prime 5G deployed market is Puerto Rico and USVI where approximately 95% of the population is served by our 5G capable network. We continually look for opportunities to expand our 5G footprint to other countries where a positive business case exists. Similarly, we are investing to build a new mobile core in Puerto Rico, which when built, will be virtualized, and redundant. These redundant network elements will be connected by our owned and operated diverse submarine cable routes with automatic alternate routing. Across all our mobile operations we continually strive to improve our network performance by commissioning annual competitive performance benchmarking studies and undertaking customer experience improvement programs. In Puerto Rico and USVI, we are a part of the national US Firstnet (Emergency/First Responders) network, which necessitates above-average network resilience and other customer performance requirements, subject to governmental penalties for non-compliance.

Supply Sources
Content
Content is one of the key drivers for customers in selecting a provider of video, broadband and/or wireless services. Therefore, we aim to provide products that allow our customers to consume content whenever and wherever they want and feature content that matters the most to our customers. Our programming strategy is based on:
•product (enabling access through home and mobile screens at anytime, including live, catch-up, restart with the ability to pause programming, personal recording, on-demand and internet streaming apps);
•proposition (meeting our customers’ content and entertainment expectations by offering access to a wider range of channels and on-demand content, and internet streaming services at affordable and competitive price points);
•partnering (alliances with content partners and leading distributors to aggregate the best linear, on-demand and streaming content); and
•variety (expanding the content offering from video to other categories and creating an ecosystem across music, sports, retail, culinary, fitness etc. through the convenience of our products, broadband and wireless connectivity services).
Except for Flow Sports and Flow 1 services, that we operate, in the Caribbean, and the Rush sports channel operated by a joint venture with the Digicel Group, we license our programming and on-demand content through distribution agreements with third-party content providers, including broadcasters, leading cable networks and major Hollywood studios. For such licenses, we generally pay a variable monthly fee on a per subscriber basis, through multi-year programming licenses. In our distribution agreements, we seek to include the rights to offer the licensed channels and on-demand programming to our authenticated customers through multiple delivery platforms including through our apps for IP-connected mobile and/or fixed devices, and our websites. We also acquire rights to make available, in most of our markets, video services to mobile subscribers and broadband subscribers that are not subscribers to fixed TV services.
With respect to rights for the sports and entertainment services we operate directly or in a joint-venture in the Caribbean, we seek to license locally relevant sports and general entertainment content. Additionally, we produce original series and stories.
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Our latest video consumer equipment that is distributed to a growing number of markets, including Puerto Rico, Costa Rica and Panama, also enables our customers to access, through the Google App Store, leading streaming services such as Netflix, Disney+, Max and Amazon Prime Video.
Mobile Handsets and Customer Premises Equipment
We use a variety of suppliers for mobile handsets to offer our customers mobile services. For other customer premises equipment, we purchase from a number of different suppliers and regularly assess production lead times to ensure supply continuity and implement dual sourcing strategies to mitigate further risks when applicable. Customer premises equipment includes set-top boxes, modems, WiFi routers, extenders and similar devices. For each type of equipment, we retain specialists to provide customer support. For our broadband services, we use a variety of suppliers for our network equipment and the various services we offer.
Software Licenses
We license software products, including email and security software as well as content, such as news feeds, from several suppliers for our internet services and internal IT platforms. The agreements for these products require us to pay a per subscriber fee or a one-off software license fee and a share of advertising revenue for content licenses. For our mobile network operations and our fixed-line telephony services, we license software products, such as voicemail, text messaging and caller ID, from a variety of suppliers. For these licenses we seek to enter into long-term contracts, which generally require us to pay based on usage of the services.

Regulatory Matters
Our regulated services are video distribution, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony and mobile services, the scope of which varies from market to market with the potential of risk caused by adverse regulatory developments. Conditions imposed on us by competition and regulatory authorities as requirements to close acquisitions or dispositions could limit growth, revenue and the number and type of services offered, which could lead to increased operating costs and property and equipment additions. In addition, regulation may restrict our operations and subject them to further competitive pressure, including pricing rules and restrictions, such as interconnect and other access obligations that restrict or control content, including content provided by third parties. Failure to comply with current or future regulations could expose our businesses to various penalties.
C&W Caribbean
The video, broadband, telephony and mobile services provided by C&W Caribbean are subject to regulation and enforcement by various governmental and regulatory entities in each of the jurisdictions where such services are provided. The scope and reach of these regulations are distinct in each market, with some markets such as the Dutch Caribbean being more heavily regulated than others. Generally, C&W Caribbean provides services in accordance with licenses and concessions granted by national authorities pursuant to national telecommunication legislation and associated regulations. Certain of these regulatory requirements are summarized below.
As the incumbent telecommunications provider in many of its jurisdictions, C&W Caribbean is subject to significant regulatory oversight with respect to the provision of fixed-line services. Generally, in these markets, C&W Caribbean operates under a government issued license or concession that enables it to own and operate its telecommunication networks, including the establishment of wireless networks and the use of spectrum. These licenses and concessions are typically non-exclusive and have renewable multi-year terms that include competitive, qualitative and rate regulations. Licenses and concessions are in the process of being renewed in The Bahamas and Antigua and Barbuda. We believe we have complied with all local requirements to have existing licenses renewed and have provided all necessary information to enable local authorities to process applications for renewal in a timely manner. In addition, in some of the ECTEL states we are operating under expired licenses and have applied for renewal of such licenses. We expect that such licenses will be granted or renewed, as applicable, on the same or substantially similar terms and conditions in a timely manner and, in Antigua and Barbuda, the outdated mobile license is due to be replaced with an updated mobile license. Pending issuance of new or renewed licenses or concessions, we continue to operate on the same terms and conditions as prior to the licenses expiring.
With respect to licenses for new mobile spectrum, the initial grant of the spectrum is sometimes subject to an auction process, but spectrum in use since the initial grant of operating licenses are historically granted on the basis of an administrative process at a set level of fees for a fixed period of time, typically to coincide with carrier licenses, subject to the payment of annual fees and compliance with applicable license requirements. In very rare cases, spectrum previously assigned to C&W Caribbean may be re-allocated by regulatory authorities to other operators in the market.
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Alternatively, spectrum sought by C&W Caribbean may not be available for grant, due to prior historical grants or due to the need to avoid interference with neighboring markets. By and large, spectrum assignments, once granted, remain unchanged for the duration of a license and beyond. In the Dutch Caribbean, which are Overseas Territories of the Netherlands, the frequencies are allotted on a “first come, first serve” basis, and they operate in the same frequency band divisions as mainland Europe. The regulator reserves the various spectrum evenly between the market players and grants these when needed. Once granted, the operator must start paying for the allocated spectrum.
Rate regulation of C&W Caribbean’s telephony services typically includes price caps that set the maximum rates it may charge to customers, or legislation that requires consent from a regulator prior to any price or non-price changes. In addition, all regulators determine and set the rates that may be charged by all telephony operators, including C&W Caribbean, for interconnect charges, access charges between operators for calls originating on one network that are completed through connections with one or more networks of other providers, and charges for network unbundling services. In addition, in certain markets, regulators set, or are seeking to set, mobile roaming rates and wholesale dedicated internet access. Interconnection rates (and primarily mobile termination and roaming rates) in the telecommunications industry worldwide are decreasing, and we are experiencing this trend towards lower interconnection rates in our markets. On the BES-islands, also known as the Caribbean Netherlands, data services are considered obligated services that are subject to price regulation requiring regulatory approval of any pricing changes, and Curacao is also considering whether to adjust its rules and regulations to make data services obligated services.
In recent years, due to the increasing importance of high speed broadband, national regulators have demonstrated an increased focus on the issues of network resilience, broadband affordability and penetration, quality of services and consumer rights.
Certain regulators are also seeking to mandate third-party access to C&W Caribbean’s network infrastructure, including dark fiber and landing stations, as well as to regulate wholesale services and prices. In the Dutch Caribbean and French territories, there are rules and regulations requiring such third party access to network infrastructure. Any such decision and application to grant access to our network infrastructure may strengthen our competitors by granting them the ability to access our network to offer competing products and services without making the corresponding capital intensive infrastructure investment. In addition, any resale access granted to competitors on favorable economic terms that are not set by the free market could adversely impact our ability to maintain or increase our revenue and cash flows. The extent of any such adverse impacts ultimately will be dependent on the extent that competitors take advantage of the resale access ultimately afforded to our network, the pricing mandated by regulatory authorities and other competitive factors or market developments.
As an example, in Jamaica, under The Telecommunications (Infrastructure Sharing) Rules 2022, dominant licensees are required to share infrastructure (including dark fiber, ducts, subsea cable landing stations and mobile network towers) with third parties, including competitors. However, it is anticipated that these rules will not become operational for some time as there are specific actions (including a prescribed costing methodology) that will take considerable time to complete. Our operations in Jamaica have already submitted their objections to the OUR on the premise that due process was not followed leading up to the promulgation of these new infrastructure sharing rules. Our operations in Jamaica are resolved to challenge the process ultimately to the courts for changes to be made to any adverse provisions of the new rules or to revoke them entirely. The process of such a challenge is likely to be long, and we cannot at this time determine the possibility of a successful outcome.
In addition, ECTEL, the regulatory body for telecommunications in five Eastern Caribbean States (Commonwealth of Dominica, Grenada, St. Kitts & Nevis, St. Lucia and St. Vincent and the Grenadines), has adopted an Electronic Communications Bill that may have a material adverse impact on C&W Caribbean’s operations in the ECTEL member states. The proposed Electronic Communications Bill includes provisions relating to:
•net neutrality principles mandating equal access to all content and applications regardless of the source and without favoring, degrading, interrupting, intercepting, blocking access or throttling speeds;
•subscription television rate regulation;
•regulations implementing market dominance rules;
•network unbundling at regulated rates; and
•mandated unbundled access to all landing station network elements at cost-based rates.
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We currently cannot determine the impact these provisions will have on our operations because national regulators are required to conduct extensive market reviews before adopting specific measures and these measures might be reconsidered in accordance with the market reviews. St. Kitts and Nevis enacted the bill in 2021 and was later followed by St. Vincent and the Grenadines in 2022. Other ECTEL states will follow to enact the legislation in the next few years, although a specific timeline is unclear, as it is the purview of each legislature to determine the precise date on which the legislation will be introduced for deliberation. The Electronic Communications Bill will not become effective until it has been adopted by all of the ECTEL states to ensure that the rules across these states are harmonized. Although the legislation does contain provisions which potentially increase the level and variety of regulation to which C&W Caribbean’s operations in ECTEL states may be subject, implementation of such rules will be time consuming and complex.
In addition to rate regulation, several markets in which C&W Caribbean operates have imposed, or are considering imposing, regulations designed to further encourage competition, including introducing requirements related to unbundling, network access to third parties, and LNP for fixed and mobile services. Jurisdictions such as The Bahamas, the Cayman Islands and Jamaica have implemented fixed and mobile LNP and ECTEL has implemented mobile LNP. Barbados launched fixed LNP and mobile LNP in January 2023. Other jurisdictions, including Antigua and Barbuda, Curacao and Turks and Caicos Islands, have considered or begun to implement LNP. Although fixed LNP and mobile LNP are already in place in Trinidad and Tobago, the regulator has yet to enforce it amongst the operators. Additionally, regulators in The Bahamas have eased restrictions on the mobile market.
The pay television service provided in certain C&W Caribbean markets is subject to, among other things, subscriber privacy regulations, data protection laws and regulations, and the must-carry rule (as defined below) and retransmission consent rights of broadcast stations. Pay television service in certain C&W Caribbean markets is also under heavy pressure from illegal IP-setup boxes that are swamping the markets. The price point that these pirates offer are difficult to compete against, and regulators are having a difficult time acting against these pirates or, in some cases, are unwilling to act against them.
C&W Caribbean is also subject to universal service obligations in a number of markets. These obligations vary in specificity and extent, but they are generally related to ensuring widespread geographic coverage of networks and that the populations of C&W Caribbean’s individual markets have access to basic telecommunication services at minimum quality standards. In a number of cases, C&W Caribbean is required to support universal access/service goals through contributions to universal service funds or participate in universal service-related projects.
In addition to the industry-specific regimes discussed above, C&W Caribbean’s operating companies must comply with both specific and general legislation concerning, among other matters, data retention, consumer protection and electronic commerce. These operating companies are also subject to national level regulations on competition and on consumer protection.
In Trinidad and Tobago, C&W was required by the Telecommunications Authority of Trinidad and Tobago, in connection with its approval of C&W’s acquisition of Columbus International Inc. in March 2015, to dispose of its 49% shareholding in TSTT. The disposal of C&W’s stake in TSTT is not complete. We cannot predict when, or if, we will be able to dispose of this investment at an acceptable price. As such, no assurance can be given that we will be able to recover the carrying value of our investment in TSTT.
Liberty Networks
With respect to Liberty Networks’ B2B business in Latin America and wholesale business in Latin America and the Caribbean, we are subject to significantly less regulation in the markets in which we operate compared to our residential businesses described above. We do have the licenses in Latin America, the U.S. and the Caribbean countries necessary to operate wholesale and enterprise services in all countries in which we operate. Although the legal framework in Latin America, the U.S. and the Caribbean changes from country to country, we do own international/local carrier and Internet or data services licenses in every jurisdiction in which we operate. Most licenses are granted for a 10 to 15 year term. Some licenses and concessions are in the process of being renewed: Curacao (Carrier), Honduras (Carrier), Panama (Carrier), and Trinidad and Tobago (Carrier). We believe we have complied with all local requirements to have existing licenses renewed. We expect that such licenses will be renewed, as applicable, on the same or substantially similar terms and conditions in a timely manner. Pending issuance of new or renewed licenses or concessions, we continue to operate on the same terms and conditions as prior to the licenses expiring.
The networks business operates approximately 50,000 kilometers of submarine fiber optic cable systems in the U.S., the Caribbean and Latin America. These sub-systems have cable landing stations and facilities in the U.S. and its territories. These facilities are regulated by the FCC, the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Defense and other U.S. governmental agencies that impose additional reporting and licensing obligations on the business. Over the next 12 months, Liberty Networks intends to extend the consortium term for the MAYA-1 submarine cable system. Additionally, Liberty Networks will move forward with the license renewals for the ARCOS-1 and Antillas-1 submarine cable systems, as approved by the consortium members in 2017 and 2024, respectively.
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Liberty Networks will apply for and expects to obtain the respective applicable approvals from the FCC and corresponding authorities within the respective jurisdictions. Liberty Networks has partnered with Sparkle and Gold Data to build the new MANTA cable System, a 5,600 kilometer cable, which will be the first international submarine cable in the gulf of water immediately southeast of the U.S., connecting Mexico and the U.S. with Central and Latin America. MANTA is expected to be operational by 2027.
C&W Panama
C&W Panama is subject to regulatory entities, principally ASEP. ASEP regulates and controls the public services for the supply of drinking water, sanitary sewerage, telecommunications and electricity. Also, C&W Panama is subject to the ACODECO, guarantor of consumer protection and antitrust, which operates under the direction of the Ministry of Commerce and Industries.
Public services in Panama are classified as “Type A services” and “Type B services,” with Mobile Telephony and Personal Communication (PCS) services being classified as Type A services. In 1997, a concession was awarded to BSC (now Grupo Milicom) and C&W Panama. On January 2, 2003, the Local, National and International Basic Services were opened to competition by virtue of the termination of the temporary exclusivity granted to C&W Panama for the privatization of the public operator, INTEL.
With the opening of the market, in 2008, concession contracts for the PCS Service were granted to Digicel (Panamá), S.A. and Claro Panama. Currently, C&W Panama completed a mobile market consolidation process with Claro Panama, according to Law 36 of June 5, 2018 and subsequently, Digicel declared their intention to return their concession to the Panamanian government. On June 19, 2024, the mobile concession contract between Panama and Digicel was terminated. The law of market consolidation issued by the Panamanian Government aims to maintain three mobile operators and, therefore, the market structure in Panama is pending definition and subject to analysis, either through a new public bidding process or by creating the conditions for a mobile virtual network operator.
Spectrum. C&W Panama currently has a total of 125 MHz allocated (30 MHz in the 700 MHz band, 40 MHz in the 1900 MHz band, 30 MHz of AWS Band (1710-1780 MHz and 2110 and 2180) and 25 MHz in the 850 MHz band). At the time of the acquisition of Claro Panama, C&W Panama had 65MHz allocated (20 MHz in the 700 Band, 20 MHz in the 900 MHz, 25 MHz in the 850 MHz Band), and Claro Panama had 60 MHz allocated (20 MHz in the 700 MHz Band, 40 MHz in the 1900 MHz Band). As per a consolidation law, an acquiring operator could only have a maximum of 130MHz. ASEP indicated during 2024 that the spectrum cap should be understood as dynamic depending on the amount of spectrum allocated for mobile services. Currently such cap is 180 MHz per operator. ASEP is in the process of modifying a resolution that will modify the National Frequency Allocation Plan by: (i) allocating an additional 490 MHz for mobile services (300 MHz in the 3500 MHz Band and 190 MHz in the 2500 MHz Band); (ii) allocating 100 MHz in the 2300 MHz Band for private networks; (iii) allowing fixed wireless access with the mobile spectrum already allocated; and (iv) defining the use of the 6 GHz Band initially as unlicensed free spectrum. At the same time, telecommunications operators are requesting the definition of a lower price for radio spectrum in the medium bands, where ASEP has shown receptivity to formulate a proposal for analysis by the Ministry of Economy and Finance in order to encourage investment for the deployment of new technologies and strengthening of the current network.
Concessions. C&W Panama holds thirteen concessions renewed for the following twenty years, available until the year 2037, except a pay TV license that was renewed in 2008 for 25 years. C&W Panama decided not to renew the concessions corresponding to discontinued or not provided services (facsimile retransmission service and conventional trunk systems service for public or private use), and the Concession #104 (Pay Phone Services), was renewed under special conditions imposed by the regulator. As part of the consolidation process of the mobile market, the unification of C&W Panama and Claro Panama’s concession is part of the actions to be executed in 2025.
Public Telephone Service. C&W Panama is the only operator that provides Public Telephone Service in Panama. Since 2021, efforts have been made with the regulatory authority to obtain authorization for disconnection and/or relocation of public phones, and in 2022, C&W Panama obtained approval to remove 4,005 out of 9,178 public phones. A proposed 2025 disconnection schedule has been presented that includes a total of 3,187 telephones, which will gradually be submitted for ASEP approval to complete their disconnection.
Fixed Services (Fixed-Line Telephony, Public and Semipublic Telephone). C&W Panama has a license to provide Basic Local, National and International Telecommunications Services, as well as Public and Semipublic Terminals and Rental of Dedicated Voice Circuits, within the entire territory of Panama until the year 2037. C&W Panama is a Type B concessionaire, with or without use of radio spectrum, subject to compliance with requirements regarding the fulfillment of quality goals for the provision of these services, such as the attention to recommendations issued by the International Telecommunications Union.
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During 2023, C&W Panama filed considerations to a public consultation, which proposes to eliminate National Long Distance. C&W Panama favors the proposal, subject to its compliance with a proposed staggered process.
Mobile Services. C&W Panama is authorized to install, maintain, manage, operate and commercially exploit the mobile telephone service, in the assigned radio spectrum segments, which currently C&W Panama has 125 MHz, for its prepaid and post-paid mobile customers, including supplementary services and other Mobile Telephony services, throughout Panama, which is valid until 2037.
Internet Service: There are conditions and quality parameters for providing internet service to the public that became effective in 2018, setting new regulatory conditions and supervision of the service providers starting in 2019. During May 2019, ASEP conducted an inspection intended to validate that these requirements were duly configured in the system. C&W Panama has complied with the regulatory requirements.
Pay Television Service. Initially, the concession for the provision of the pay television service was granted to the International Contact Center Company in 2008, and then the rights were transferred in favor of C&W Panama. The license was granted to retransmit audio and video signals through coaxial cable and fiber optics in the province of Panama, with a validity of 25 years, which was later extended to other provinces in the coverage area for the provision of paid TV service. As of January 16, 2025, the provision of satellite television service (DTH) will be suspended with the authorization of ASEP.
Liberty Puerto Rico
Liberty Puerto Rico is subject to regulation in Puerto Rico by various governmental entities at the Puerto Rico and the U.S. federal level, including the FCC and the TB. The TB has primary regulatory jurisdiction at the local level and is responsible for awarding franchises to cable operators for the provision of cable service and regulating cable television and telecommunications services.
Our business in Puerto Rico is subject to comprehensive regulation under the Communications Act, which regulates communication, telecommunication and cable television services. The Communications Act also provides the general legal framework for, among other things, the provision of telephone services, services related to interconnection between telephone carriers, and television, radio, cable television and direct broadcast satellite services.
The FCC and/or the TB have the authority to impose sanctions, including warnings, fines, license revocations and, in certain specific cases, termination of the franchise, although license revocation and franchise termination are rare. The Communications Act specifies causes for the termination of licenses, including, for example, the failure to comply with license requirements and conditions or to pay fines or fees in a timely manner. Such sanctions by the TB and/or FCC can be appealed to, and reviewed by, Puerto Rican and U.S. federal courts.
In May 2018, the FCC established the UPR Fund to provide subsidies for the deployment and hardening of fixed wireline and mobile wireless communications networks in Puerto Rico. Stage 1 of the UPR Fund made $51 million of new funding available for Puerto Rico telecommunications providers following Hurricanes Maria and Irma in 2017. Stage 2 of the UPR Fund made additional funding available to providers of services over fixed wireline networks through a competitive bidding process, and to mobile wireless providers subject to those providers meeting certain conditions.
To be eligible for Stage 2 UPR funding for fixed services, Liberty Puerto Rico became an ETC and is obligated to offer services at a discounted rate to low income customers under the federal Lifeline Program and low-cost services to schools and libraries under the Schools and Libraries Program (E-Rate). Both programs provide FCC subsidies to ensure access to telecommunications and broadband access services for specified classes of customers.
On November 2, 2020, LCPR received preliminary approval from the FCC for an award of approximately $72 million through the UPR Fund. The funds support providing high-speed broadband access to all locations within 43 of Puerto Rico’s 78 municipalities, representing service to over 914,000 locations. After LCPR submitted all required materials in June 2021, this funding was authorized by the FCC. Liberty Puerto Rico will have six years to complete the network expansions and upgrades, during which certain milestones must be met. Liberty Puerto Rico is expected to receive approximately $72 million, which will be paid in 120 equal monthly payments over a 10-year period that began in July 2021. The revenue recognized from such project will be reflected as “other revenue” in our revenue by product disclosures in our financial statements.
Effective December 31, 2021, Liberty Puerto Rico acquired 96% of the outstanding shares of Broadband VI, LLC for $33 million, subject to certain post-closing adjustments.
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On June 8, 2021, the FCC’s Wireline Competition Bureau issued a public notice authorizing $85 million in Connect USVI funding for Broadband VI, LLC to deploy wireline networks and provide voice and broadband services to more than 46,000 locations in the U.S. Virgin Islands. Given its acquisition of Broadband VI, LLC, Liberty Puerto Rico will now be the recipient of these funds, as well as responsible for the network expansions and upgrades committed to in the bid. Liberty Puerto Rico will have six years to complete the network expansions and upgrades committed to in the bid, and will receive FCC funding support over the course of ten years. In addition to expansions and upgrades, Broadband VI, LLC committed to a robust disaster preparation and response plan to harden its network and make it more resistant to storm damage. Broadband VI, LLC is currently building out to comply with a 40% deployment milestone originally due on December 31, 2024 for which it obtained an FCC waiver until March 31, 2025.
With respect to Stage 2 UPR funding for mobile wireless providers, the FCC also established in September 2019 that mobile wireless providers providing service in Puerto Rico as of June 2017 were eligible to receive up to $254 million over three years based on their relative number of subscribers for such service as of June 2017. Liberty Puerto Rico’s predecessor wireless provider in Puerto Rico (AT&T) was authorized by the FCC to receive approximately $34 million in annual funding over three years or a total amount of $102 million in funding to expand, improve and harden the mobile networks in Puerto Rico and USVI. That entity had previously obtained the required ETC designation in Puerto Rico. Having purchased this business in connection with the AT&T Acquisition, Liberty Puerto Rico received these funds. We have received approximately $98 million in funding, including approximately $94 million and $4 million received by our mobile operations in Puerto Rico and USVI, respectively.
On April 19, 2023, the FCC adopted a report and order that provides two additional years of transitional mobile support beginning in June 2023. Transitional mobile support recipients receive 50% of their current monthly support for both 4G LTE and 5G-NR during the first year of transitional support, and then 25% of their current monthly support in their second year of transitional support. Thus, Liberty Puerto Rico’s annual Stage 2 UPR mobile support was reduced from approximately $34 million to approximately $17 million in the first year of transitional support and to approximately $8.5 million in the second year. On August 29, 2024, the FCC adopted a Second Report and Order and Order on Reconsideration, which affirmatively included Puerto Rico and USVI as eligible for funding under the definition of the 5G Fund Phase I auction.
Liberty Puerto Rico is also subject to certain regulatory requirements specific to it. Liberty Latin America entered into a Letter of Agreement on July 1, 2020 with the DOJ and the U.S. Department of Defense in connection with the AT&T Acquisition, and Liberty Communications PR entered into a Letter of Agreement on November 20, 2020 with the DOJ regarding an FCC application. Further, Liberty Latin America and LCPR are subject to a Final Judgment, filed on February 3, 2021, in connection with the divestiture of certain assets to complete the AT&T Acquisition, which does not expire for 10 years. Failure to comply with the Letters of Agreement or the Final Judgment could result in a variety of sanctions, including, for example, fines and/or license revocation.
In Puerto Rico, antitrust regulation is governed by the U.S. Sherman Act, other federal antitrust legislation, and the Puerto Rico Anti-Monopoly Law. In particular, the Sherman Act seeks to prevent anti-competitive practices in the marketplace and requires governmental review of certain business combinations, among other things. The Puerto Rico Anti-Monopoly Law substantially parallels the Sherman Act and authorizes the Puerto Rico Department of Justice to investigate and impose competition-related conditions on transactions. The Attorney General of Puerto Rico is permitted to investigate a transaction under federal law or under the Puerto Rico Anti-Monopoly Law.
Puerto Rico Law 5 of 1973, as amended, created the Puerto Rico Department of Consumer Affairs, which regulates marketing campaigns, publicity, and breach of service contracts, and prohibits false advertising. Law 213, which created the TB, requires that rates for telecommunication services be cost-based, forbids cross-subsidies and focuses on encouraging, preserving and enforcing competition in the cable and telecommunications markets. Although Law 213 does not require Liberty Puerto Rico to obtain any approval of rate increases for cable television or telecommunication services, any such increases must be in compliance with Law 213’s requirements, including notification to the TB before such increases take effect.
Video. The provision of cable television services requires a franchise issued by the TB. Franchises are subject to termination proceedings in the event of a material breach or failure to comply with certain material provisions set forth in the franchise agreement governing a franchisee’s system operations, although such terminations are rare. In addition, franchises require payment of a franchise fee as a requirement to the grant of authority, which is passed to Liberty Puerto Rico’s customers. Franchises establish comprehensive facilities and service requirements, as well as specific customer service standards and monetary penalties for non- compliance. Franchises are generally granted for fixed terms of up to ten years and must be periodically renewed.
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Our pay television service in Puerto Rico is subject to, among other things, subscriber privacy regulations and must-carry and retransmission consent rights of broadcast television stations. The Communications Act and FCC rules govern aspects of the carriage relationship between broadcast television stations and cable companies. To ensure that every qualifying local television station can be received in its local market without requiring a cable subscriber to switch between cable and off-air signals, the FCC allows every qualifying full-power television broadcast station to require that all local cable systems transmit that station’s primary digital channel to their subscribers within the station’s market (the “must-carry” rule) pursuant to the Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992. Alternatively, a station may elect every three years to forego its must carry rights and seek a negotiated agreement to establish the terms of its carriage by a local cable system, referred to as retransmission consent.
Communications Act requirements and FCC regulations applicable to the video services provided by Liberty Puerto Rico include, among other things: (1) licensing of communications systems and facilities, such as various spectrum licenses; (2) customer and technical service standards; (3) ownership restrictions; (4) emergency alert systems; (5) disability access, including video description and closed captioning; (6) competitive availability of cable equipment; (7) equal employment obligations; and (8) public, education and government entity access requirements.
Internet. On January 2, 2025, the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals struck down the FCC’s Open Internet Order, which had reinstated net neutrality rules by reclassifying broadband internet as a Title II Telecommunications Service under the Communications Act. As of January 2025, there are no federal net neutrality rules in effect.
On November 15, 2023, the FCC adopted a report and order and further notice of proposed rulemaking pursuant to the Infrastructure Act to broadly prohibit “digital discrimination of access” to broadband, defined as “policies or practices, not justified by genuine issues of technical or economic feasibility, that differentially impact consumers’ access to broadband internet access service based on their income level, race, ethnicity, color, religion or national origin, or are intended to have such differential impact” (also known as the Digital Discrimination Rules). As of their adoption on November 15, 2023, the Digital Discrimination Rules have been contested in court. Judicial challenges have been consolidated and are currently under review by the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals.
Liberty Puerto Rico participated in the ACP, which was known as the Emergency Broadband Benefit Program until it was renamed by the Infrastructure Act in 2021. The ACP provided a long-term broadband affordability benefit program to low-income customers and concluded on June 1, 2024.
Similarly, Liberty Puerto Rico was also a participating provider in the ECF, a $7.17 billion FCC program that sought to help schools and libraries provide the tools and services they provided to their communities during the Covid-19 pandemic. The ECF concluded on June 30, 2024.
On November 17, 2022, the FCC issued a report and order and a further notice of proposed rulemaking adopting rules that require broadband providers to display, at the point of sale, labels that disclose certain information regarding broadband prices, introductory rates, data allowances and broadband speeds. Broadband providers also must include links to their network management practices, privacy policies, and the ACP. Broadband providers with more than 100,000 subscriber lines must comply with the majority of the label requirements by April 10, 2024. The FCC also seeks comment regarding the adoption of additional disclosure requirements regarding price and performance information, among other matters. The ACP concluded in 2024.
The Infrastructure Act also established the Middle Mile Broadband Infrastructure Grant Program (MMG). On June 15, 2023, the NTIA awarded LCPR a grant of approximately $9.3 million to fund new middle mile infrastructure in areas where LCPR has been awarded UPR Funds for last-mile services. The NTIA also administers the BEAD Program which will provide funding for high-speed broadband deployment in the 50 states and territories, including Puerto Rico and USVI. NTIA has allocated approximately $334.6 million and $27.1 million in BEAD Program funds to Puerto Rico and USVI, respectively. Liberty Mobile Puerto Rico and Liberty Mobile U.S. Virgin Islands have submitted comments regarding the draft BEAD Program action plans in Puerto Rico and USVI, respectively. Of note, in Fiscal Year 2021, Puerto Rico also allocated $400 million in state funds to the Broadband Infrastructure Fund administered by the Puerto Rico Broadband Program, to support service expansion efforts in unserved and underserved areas.
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Fixed-Line Telephony Services. Liberty Puerto Rico offers fixed-line telephony services, including both circuit-switched telephony and VoIP. Its circuit-switched telephony services are subject to FCC and local regulations regarding the quality and technical aspects of service. All local telecommunications providers, including Liberty Puerto Rico, are obligated to provide telephony service to all customers within the service area, subject to certain exceptions under FCC regulations, and must give long distance telephony service providers equal access to their network. Under the Communications Act, CLECs, like us, may require interconnection with the ILEC, and the ILEC must negotiate a reasonable and nondiscriminatory interconnection agreement with the CLEC. Such arrangement requires the ILEC to interconnect with the CLEC at any technically feasible point within the ILEC’s network, provide access to certain unbundled network elements of the ILEC’s network, and allow physical collocation of the CLEC’s equipment in the ILEC’s facilities to permit interconnection or access to unbundled network element services. Therefore, we have the right to interconnect with the ILEC, PRTC. We have negotiated an interconnection agreement with PRTC, allowing for the physical interconnection between both companies.
All of the circuit-switched telephony and VoIP services of Liberty Puerto Rico are subject to a charge for the federal USF, which is a fund created under the Communications Act to subsidize telecommunication services in high-cost areas, to provide telecommunications services for low-income consumers, and to provide certain subsidies for schools, libraries and rural healthcare facilities. The FCC has redirected the focus of USF to support broadband deployment in high-cost areas. In addition, our circuit-switched telephony and VoIP services are subject to a charge for a local Puerto Rico Universal Service Fund, which was created by law to subsidize telecommunications services for low-income families under the federal USF Lifeline and Link-Up programs.
The FCC has adopted other regulations for VoIP services, including the requirement that interconnected VoIP providers and facilities-based broadband internet access providers must comply with the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act, which requires carriers to provide certain assistance to federal law enforcement authorities. VoIP providers are also required to offer basic and enhanced 911 emergency calling services, which requires disclosure to all VoIP customers. VoIP providers are also subject to federal rules regarding, among other things: (1) customer proprietary network information and customer privacy protections; (2) number portability; (3) network outage reporting; (4) rural call completion; (5) disability access; (6) back-up power obligations; and (7) robocall mitigation.
LCPR, Liberty Mobile Puerto Rico and Liberty Mobile U.S. Virgin Islands hold international section 214 authorizations granted by the FCC to offer international services originating or terminating in the U.S. The FCC adopted an order and notice of proposed rulemaking on April 20, 2023, that would, among other things, require: (1) renewal of all international section 214 authorizations every 10 years; (2) coordination with Executive Branch agencies for the assessment of national security, law enforcement, foreign policy or trade policy concerns; (3) information regarding applicants’ current and expected future services and geographic markets; (4) information regarding applicants’ use of critical infrastructure to provide service crossing the U.S.- Mexico and U.S.-Canada borders and the use of foreign-owned managed network service providers; and (5) applicants’ certifications regarding the implementation of baseline cybersecurity standards and use of equipment or services identified on the FCC’s “covered list” of equipment and services deemed to pose an unacceptable risk to U.S. national security or the security and safety of U.S. persons. As an alternative to a renewal requirement, the FCC sought comment on a periodic review process in which an international section 214 authorization holders would periodically submit information demonstrating that its authorization continues to serve the public interest.
Mobile Services. Liberty Mobile Puerto Rico and Liberty Mobile U.S. Virgin Islands offer mobile services in Puerto Rico and USVI. The FCC regulates virtually all aspects of United States wireless communications systems, including spectrum licensing, tower and antenna construction, modification and operation, the ownership and sale of wireless systems and licenses, as well as the acquisition, leasing and use of wireless spectrum. Local governments, such as in Puerto Rico and USVI, typically regulate the placement of wireless towers and similar facilities via zoning laws. At present, neither the FCC nor state or local governments regulate specific service offerings or rate plans. In addition, other federal and state agencies have asserted jurisdiction over consumer protection and the elimination and prevention of anticompetitive business practices in the wireless industry. The specific issues as to which our United States mobile services operations are subject to regulatory oversight include: roaming, interconnection, spectrum allocation, licensing and leasing, facilities siting, pole attachments, intercarrier compensation, USF contributions and distributions (such as through the UPR Fund), network neutrality, 911 services, consumer protection, consumer privacy protections, number portability, and cybersecurity. The FCC also released a final rule on July 6, 2022 making the industry-developed Wireless Network Resiliency Cooperative Framework mandatory. The new rule requires a five-pronged approach to enhance coordination during an emergency, typically resulting from a national disaster such as a hurricane.


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Liberty Costa Rica
Liberty Servicios, Liberty Telecomunicaciones and Columbus Networks, as telecommunications operators and providers, are subject to regulation and enforcement under Article 121, paragraph 14, of Costa Rica’s Constitution, which enumerates a list of assets that cannot permanently leave the state’s domain, which includes the radio spectrum and the possible methods of its exploitation, the Law No. 8642, General Telecommunications Law (LGT), and Law No. 8860, Law for the Strengthening and Modernization of the Public Entities of the Telecommunications Sector, among other regulations. The main governmental entities involved in this industry are the MICITT, which leads policy development and implementation, Sutel, as regulator of the telecommunication operators and providers and competition agency exclusively for the telecommunications sector, and the Consumer Protection Agency of the Ministry of Economy, Industry and Commerce. In its activities, each of Liberty Servicios and Columbus Networks holds a telecommunications services license, both of which expire in 2028, issued by Sutel that authorizes the deployment and operation of its wireline HFC network throughout the country. These licenses authorize the following services: (i) paid television; (ii) the provision of fixed telephony service; (iii) internet access; and (iv) data links.
Liberty Telecomunicaciones has a total of 100 MHz allocated in two concessions. For the first, granted in 2011, MICITT awarded Telefonica 10 MHz in the 850 MHz band, 30 MHz in the 1800 MHz band and 20 MHz in the 1900/2100 MHz band. This concession has a 15-year renewable term, expiring on May 12, 2026, that may be extended for an additional 10 year term, and we have begun the process to renew this concession. The second one, granted in 2018, MICITT awarded Liberty Telecomunicaciones 20 MHz in the 1800 MHz band and 20 MHz in the 1900/2100 MHz band. This concession has a 15-year renewable term, expiring on April 23, 2033, that may be extended for an additional 10 year term.
Video. Cable television service providers in Costa Rica are free to define the channels and content included in their services and are not required to carry any specific programming, except as described below, provided that both the regulator and end users will be notified through regulated communication. However, the Commission of Control and Qualification of Public Spectacles of the Ministry of Justice and Peace may impose sanctions on providers that have run programming containing excessive violence, adult content, or other objectionable content. Pay television operators are directly responsible for violating such prohibitions.
The Costa Rican General Telecommunications Law (art.138) establishes a retransmission consent regime between broadcast television concessionaires and pay television operators. This regime provides that (i) the concessionaires must include within their programming the Costa Rican television channels that have coverage in at least 60% of the national territory, excluding Isla del Coco, which complies with at least fourteen minimum hours of daily transmission, and (ii) the reception of the signal complies with the minimum signal requirements established in this regulation, which have acceptable ratings and have the corresponding transmission rights.
Internet. The Regulation of Provision and Quality of Services of Sutel establishes minimum quality thresholds, such as minimum speeds, oversubscription, delay, and installation, reconnection and repair of breakdowns deadlines.
Fixed-Line Telephony Services. More than eight years after Sutel issued a regulation for the implementation of fixed number portability, a court rejected a lawsuit filed by the Costa Rican government telecom provider, ICE (through the Kolbi brand), that argued that fixed telephony was not an open, competitive service in Costa Rica, and confirmed the right to number portability on fixed-line phone numbers. The implementation process of fixed number portability has begun, however, its launch is expected to take at least two years.
Mobile Services. Through concessions contracts N° C-001-2011-MINAET and -002-2017-MICITT DAF-034-2013, Liberty Telecomunicaciones is authorized to install, maintain, manage, operate and commercially exploit the mobile telephone service, in the assigned radio spectrum segments, for its prepaid and post-paid mobile customers. On June 28, 2024, Liberty Telecomunicaciones successfully launched 5G services by leveraging Dynamic Spectrum Sharing technology, utilizing its existing spectrum originally used for 4G. Liberty Telecomunicaciones participated in the 5G radio spectrum auction held on January 23, 2025, securing one block in the 700 MHz band, one in the 2,300 MHz band, four in the 3,500 MHz band and one in the 26/28GHz band. The company acquired the spectrum rights for approximately $16.3 million and committed to deploying over 1,552 base stations to enhance coverage and service quality in underserved areas. The auction’s base price was set at 10% of the spectrum’s estimated value, with the remaining 90% designated for infrastructure development.
On August 31, 2023, the Costa Rican government issued a decree aimed at regulating 5G deployment with a strong emphasis on cybersecurity. The decree mandates compliance with international standards, restricts participation from companies based in countries that have not signed the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime, and establishes oversight mechanisms. However, this decree has been legally challenged in Costa Rican courts, leading to its current suspension. This development could significantly influence the selection of manufacturers for the rollout of mobile networks, including both 5G and other mobile generations.
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Competition
We operate in an emerging region of the world, where market penetration of telecommunication services such as broadband and mobile data is lower than in more developed markets. Generally, our markets are at a relatively nascent stage of the global shift to a “data-centric” world. Although there has been strong growth in data consumption in our key markets, data consumption in our operating regions still lags significantly when compared to international benchmarks. We believe that we have the opportunity to capitalize upon this underlying growth trend in the majority of our markets, and benefit from increasing penetration of our data services as well as economic growth, in all of our markets, over time.
However, technological advances and product innovations have increased and are likely to continue to increase giving customers several options for the provision of their communications services. Our customers want access to high quality communication services that allow for seamless connectivity. Accordingly, our ability to offer converged services (video, internet, fixed telephony and mobile) is a key component of our strategy. In many of our markets, we compete with companies that provide converged services, as well as companies that are established in one or more communication products and services. Consequently, our businesses face significant competition. In all markets, we seek to differentiate our communications services by focusing on customer service, competitive pricing and offering quality high-speed connectivity.
Mobile Services
Across our footprint, we are either the leading or one of the leading mobile providers and we continue to seek additional bandwidth to deliver our wide range of services to our customers and increase our high-speed coverage. We also offer various calling plans, such as unlimited network, national or international calling, unlimited off-peak calling and minute packages, including calls to fixed and mobile phones. In addition, we use our bundled offers with our high-speed internet services to gain mobile subscribers where possible. Our ability to offer fixed-mobile convergence services is expected to be a key driver of growth.
•C&W Caribbean. We typically operate in duopoly mobile market structures and face competition mainly from Digicel in most of our C&W Caribbean residential markets, and ALIV in The Bahamas. From time to time, new entrants come into the markets.
•C&W Panama. In Panama, we primarily compete with Millicom (through the Tigo brand).
•Liberty Puerto Rico. Liberty Puerto Rico competes with T-Mobile US and América Móvil, S.A.B. de C.V. (Claro) for the provision of mobile services.
•Liberty Costa Rica. In Costa Rica, we compete with Claro and ICE (through the Kolbi brand) for the provision of mobile services.
Broadband Internet
With respect to broadband internet services and online content, our businesses face competition in a rapidly evolving marketplace from incumbent and non-incumbent telecommunications companies, mobile operators and cable-based ISPs, many of which have substantial resources. The internet services offered by these competitors include both fixed-line broadband internet services using cable, DSL or FTTH networks and wireless broadband internet services. These competitors have a range of product offerings with varying speeds and pricing, as well as interactive services, data and other non-video services offered to homes and businesses. With the demand for mobile internet services increasing, competition from wireless services using various advanced technologies is a competitive factor. In several of our markets, competitors offer high-speed mobile data via LTE wireless networks. In addition, other wireless technologies, such as WiFi, are available in almost all of our markets. In this intense competitive environment, speed, bundling, and pricing are key drivers for customers.
A key component of our strategy is speed leadership. Our focus is on increasing the maximum speed of our connections as well as offering varying tiers of services and prices, a variety of bundled product offerings and a range of value added services. We update our bundles and packages on an ongoing basis to meet the needs of our customers. Our top download speeds generally range from 100 Mbps to speeds of up to 1 Gbps. In many of our markets, we offer the highest download speeds available via our HFC cable and FTTH networks. The focus is on high-speed internet products to safeguard our high-end customer base and allow us to become more aggressive at the low- and medium-end of the internet market. By fully utilizing the technical capabilities of DOCSIS 3.0 and DOCSIS 3.1 technologies on our cable systems, we can compete with local FTTH initiatives and create a competitive advantage compared to DSL infrastructures and LTE initiatives on a national level.
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In several of our C&W Caribbean markets, we are the incumbent phone company offering broadband internet products through a variety of technologies, predominantly HFC cable and FTTH. In these markets and our other Latin American markets, our key competition for internet services is from cable and IPTV operators and mobile data service providers. To compete effectively, we are expanding our LTE service areas, introducing 5G, and increasing our download speeds. In most of our markets, we offer our internet service through bundled offerings that include video and fixed-line telephony. We also offer a wide range of mobile products either on a prepaid or postpaid basis.
•C&W Caribbean. Where C&W Caribbean is the incumbent telecommunications provider, it competes with cable operators, the largest of which are Cable Bahamas Limited in The Bahamas and Digicel in certain of C&W Caribbean markets. To distinguish itself from these competitors, C&W Caribbean is investing in footprint expansion and upgrades and we are focused in our fixed-mobile convergence strategy with mobile and broadband internet services offers.
•C&W Panama. The largest competitor in Panama is Millicom (through the Tigo brand).
•Liberty Puerto Rico. Liberty Puerto Rico competes primarily with Claro and other operators using fiber networks or fixed wireless access technologies. To compete with these providers, Liberty Puerto Rico offers its high-speed internet with download speeds of up to 1,000 Mbps.
•Liberty Costa Rica. In Costa Rica, we face competition primarily from ICE (Kolbi), Telecable and Millicom (Tigo).
Video Distribution
Our video services compete primarily with traditional FTA broadcast television services, DTH satellite service providers and other fixed-line telecommunications carriers and broadband providers, including operations offering (i) services over HFC cable networks, (ii) DTH satellite services, (iii) IPTV over broadband internet connections using asymmetric DSL or VDSL or an enhancement to VDSL called “vectoring,” (iv) IPTV over FTTH networks, or (v) LTE services. Many of these competitors have a national footprint and offer features, pricing and video services individually and in bundles comparable to what we offer. In certain markets, we also compete with other cable or FTTH based providers who have overbuilt portions of our systems.
OTT aggregators and SVoD services utilizing our or our competitors’ high-speed broadband connections are also a significant competitive factor as are other video service providers that overlap our service areas. OTT video providers (such as Max, Amazon Prime Video, Disney+, Paramount+ and Netflix in most of our markets, and Hulu, DirecTV Now, Sling, and Sportsmax in selected markets) offer rich VoD catalogs and/or linear channels. In some cases, these AVoD services are provided free-of-charge (such as YouTube and Pluto TV). Typically, these services are available on multiple devices in and out of the home. To augment our video services, we continue to deploy and develop newer technologies and platforms that create flexibility for our subscribers and improve their experience. For example, through our user interface, subscribers can seamlessly subscribe to these OTT and TVE services, conduct searches, discover content, and engage in the consumption of programs. Our businesses also compete to varying degrees with other sources of entertainment and information, such as online entertainment, newspapers, magazines, books, live entertainment/concerts and sporting events.
Piracy and other unauthorized uses and distribution of content, including through web-based applications, devices and online platforms, also present challenges for our video business. These platforms illegally stream copyrighted content, for example, Premier League games that can be viewed with an internet connection. While piracy is a challenge in most jurisdictions in which we operate, it is particularly prevalent in those jurisdictions that lack developed copyright laws and effective enforcement of copyright laws.
We believe that our deep-fiber access, where available, provides us with several competitive advantages. For instance, our networks allow us to concurrently deliver internet access, together with real-time television and VoD content, without impairing our high-speed internet service. In addition, our cable infrastructure in most of our footprint allows us to provide triple-play bundled services of broadband internet, television and fixed-line telephony services without relying on a third-party service provider or network. Where mobile is available, our mobile networks, together with our fixed fiber-rich networks, will allow us to provide a comprehensive set of converged mobile and fixed-line services. Our capacity is designed to support peak consumer demand. In serving the business market, many aspects of the network can be leveraged at very low incremental costs given that business demand peaks at a time when consumer demand is low, and peaks at lower levels than consumer demand. In response to the continued growth in OTT viewing, we have launched a number of innovative video services, including Bluu in C&W Caribbean’s markets, +TV Total in C&W Panama, and Liberty Go in Puerto Rico and Liberty Go in Costa Rica.
Our ability to attract and retain customers depends on our continued ability to acquire appealing content and services on competitive terms and to make such content available on multiple devices and outside the home. Some competitors have obtained long-term exclusive contracts for certain sports programs, which limits the opportunities for other providers to offer such programs.
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Other competitors also have obtained long-term exclusive contracts for programs, but our operations have limited access to certain of such programming through select contracts with those companies. If exclusive content offerings increase through other providers, programming options could be a deciding factor for subscribers on selecting a video service.
In this competitive environment, we enhance our offers with converged digital services, such as DVR and replay functionalities, VoD and multi-screen services, along with exploring and aligning partnerships with adjacent categories like music, e-sports, fitness and others. In addition, we offer attractive content packages tailored to particular markets and discounts for bundled services. To improve the quality of the programming in our packages, our operations periodically modify their digital channel offerings. Where we offer mobile, we focus on our converged service offerings. We use these services, as well as bundles of our fixed-line services, as a means of driving video and other products where we can leverage convenience and price across our portfolio of available services.
•C&W Caribbean. C&W Caribbean competes with a variety of pay TV service providers, with several of these competitors offering double-play and triple-play packages. In several of its other markets, including Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago and Barbados, C&W Caribbean is the largest or one of the largest video service providers. In these markets, its primary competition is from operators of IPTV services over VDSL and FTTH, such as Digicel and any DTH competitor locally.
•C&W Panama. C&W Panama competes primarily with Tigo, which is owned by Millicom, and which offers video, internet and fixed-line telephony over its cable network. To compete effectively, C&W Panama invests in leading mobile and fixed networks and content.
•Liberty Puerto Rico. Liberty Puerto Rico is the largest provider of fixed-line video services in Puerto Rico. Liberty Puerto Rico’s primary competition for video customers is from DTH satellite providers DirecTV and DISH Network. Claro also provides video services in the market. DISH Network is an aggressive competitor, offering low introductory offers, free HD channels and, in its top tier packages, a free multi-room DVR service. DirecTV is also a significant competitor offering similar programming in Puerto Rico compared to DISH Network. In order to compete, Liberty Puerto Rico focuses on offering video packages with attractive programming, including HD and Spanish language channels, plus a specialty video package of Spanish-only channels that has gained popularity. In addition, Liberty Puerto Rico uses its bundled offers that include high-speed fixed and mobile internet connectivity solutions to drive its video services.
•Liberty Costa Rica. We compete with Millicom (Tigo), Telecable and ICE (through the Kolbi brand) over their fixed networks, and with the DTH services of Claro.
Fixed-Line Telephony
The market for fixed-line telephony services is mature across our footprint. Changes in market share are driven by the combination of price and quality of services provided and the inclusion of telephony services in bundled offerings. In most of our C&W Caribbean markets, we are the incumbent telecommunications provider with long established customer relationships. In our other markets, our fixed-line telephony services compete against the incumbent telecommunications operator in the applicable market. In these markets, the incumbent operators have substantially more experience in providing fixed-line telephony, greater resources to devote to the provision of such services and long-standing customer relationships. In all of our markets, we also compete with VoIP operators offering services across broadband lines and OTT telephony providers, such as WhatsApp. In many countries, our businesses also face competition from other cable telephony providers, FTTH-based providers or other indirect access providers.
Competition exists in both the residential and business fixed-line telephony products due to market trends, the offering of carrier pre-select services, number portability, the replacement of fixed-line with mobile telephony and the growth of VoIP services, as well as continued deregulation of telephony markets and other regulatory action, such as general price competition. Our fixed-line telephony strategy is focused around value leadership, and we position our services as “anytime” or “any destination”. In addition, we offer varying plans to meet customer needs and, similar to our mobile services, we use our telephony bundle options with our digital video and internet services to help promote our telephony services and flat rate offers are standard.
•C&W Caribbean. We face competition in the provision of fixed-telephony services mainly from Digicel in our Caribbean markets and Cable Bahamas Limited in The Bahamas. These companies all have competitive pricing on similar services, and the intensified level of competition we are experiencing in several of our markets has added increased pressure on the pricing of our services.
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•C&W Panama. We face competition from Millicom (through the Tigo brand) in Panama.
•Liberty Puerto Rico. Liberty Puerto Rico primarily competes with Claro who is the incumbent fixed operator in Puerto Rico, and smaller fiber builders. For B2B services, Liberty Puerto Rico primarily competes with Claro, Aeronet, Neptuno and WorldNet.
•Liberty Costa Rica. In Costa Rica, we compete with ICE (through the Kolbi brand), who is the incumbent fixed telephony operator in Costa Rica, as well as Millicom (through the Tigo brand) and Telecable.
Business and Wholesale Services
Through C&W, we provide a variety of advanced, point-to-point, clear channel broadband capacity, IP, Multiprotocol Label Switching, Ethernet and managed services over our owned and operated, technologically advanced, subsea fiber optic cable network. Our subsea and terrestrial fiber routes combine to form a series of fully integrated networks that typically provide complete operational redundancy, stability and reliability, allowing us in most cases to provide our clients with superior service and minimal network downtime. Given the advanced technical state of the network combined with the challenges in securing the necessary governmental and environmental licenses in all of our operating markets, we believe the network is unlikely to be replicated in the region. Competing networks in the region connect fewer countries than we do and are either linear in design, or if ringed, have high latency protection routes. In addition, our network as of December 31, 2022, utilized approximately 20% of its potential design capacity, and we believe that our ability to take advantage of this large unused carrying capacity, as well as the financial and time investment required to build a similar network, and the potential delays associated with acquiring governmental permissions, makes it unlikely that our network will be replicated in the near term.
We compete in the provision of B2B services with residential telecommunications operators as noted above. We also compete with regional and international service providers, particularly when addressing larger customers.

Human Capital Resources
Our Team. As of December 31, 2024, we employed approximately 10,000 full-time employees across our five reportable segments. These are: C&W Caribbean approximately 3,700 full-time employees, C&W Panama approximately 1,900 full-time employees, Liberty Networks approximately 1,100 full-time employees, Liberty Puerto Rico approximately 2,000 employees, and Liberty Costa Rica approximately 600 employees. The remaining employees are employed by our corporate entities. Women represented 41% of our global employees and 39% of our managerial positions. Of our total employee population, approximately 33% are covered by contracts with various unions, primarily across our Caribbean markets, Panama, and Puerto Rico. During 2024, our total employee attrition rate, both voluntary and involuntary, was approximately 16.3%.
We operate based on a set of strong principles including respect. We are committed to an inclusive culture where all employees can grow, thrive and perform at their best. In 2024, we measured our eNPS at +24 as part of our annual employee survey, which we believe is an indicator that we have a passionate, engaged, and dedicated workforce that is committed to supporting our customers and making a difference in the communities we operate in.
Our Chief People Officer, who reports to the CEO and is part of the Executive Team, leads our People and Culture initiatives. All leaders incorporate these initiatives as part of the operating strategy, and our Chief People Officer regularly reports progress on these initiatives to our Board of Directors.
Talent Strategy. We manage our talent strategy through a cycle consisting of Talent Acquisition, Learning & Development, and Performance Management. We offer prospective candidates a compelling Employee Value Proposition rooted in our culture, which combines a shared purpose, philosophy, and principles for how we work. We foster an environment where employees can learn, develop, and gain experience through mobility programs and other growth opportunities. Our performance management process is fully aligned with our culture and one team approach. This includes a simpler and more engaging Agile Performance Development (APD) experience for all our employees, focused on frequent conversations throughout the year combined with real-time feedback between managers and employees.
Our employees are the heart and soul of our business, helping us to deliver value to our customers, shareholders and communities. As our employees grow and develop, so will our company.
Corporate Social Responsibility. In addition to our core products and services, we meaningfully contribute to the communities where we operate. Our communities are so much more than locations for our business. It’s where we live, where our families grow, where we celebrate and connect. We believe we have a responsibility to enable progress and build more resilient communities.
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We bring this to life through a shared approach across our markets with a focus on four critical areas: Learning; Environment; Access; and Disaster Relief.
Our employees lead many of our outreach programs, working alongside our local and regional charitable foundations. We proudly support and give back to our communities. In 2024, through our company-wide initiative, Mission Week, over 850 employees across 22 countries came together to contribute more than 8,900 volunteer hours in support of communities across Latin America and the Caribbean through a wide range of volunteer activities. 
Compensation, Benefits and Well-being. As part of our Employee Value Proposition, we offer compensation, benefits, and well-being packages that we believe are fair and competitive. We include a mix of base salary, short and long-term incentives (based on eligibility), as well as a wide range of programs that support our employees’ overall well-being including: retirement savings plans, healthcare and insurance benefits, paid parental leave, paid time off, an employee stock purchase plan and employee assistance programs. These programs vary by employee level and geography.
Compliance and Ethics. We conduct our business with honesty and integrity in accordance with high ethical and legal standards, and with respect for each other and those with whom we do business. Our Code of Conduct sets out the basic rules, standards and behaviors necessary to achieve those objectives. Employees can confidentially and anonymously report any behavior or action they see or experience which goes against our Code of Conduct through SpeakUp, our employee hotline.
We expect our employees and directors to display responsible and ethical behavior, to follow consistently both the meaning and intent of our Code of Conduct, and to act with integrity in all of our business dealings. We expect managers and supervisors to take such action as is necessary and appropriate to ensure that our business processes and practices are in full compliance with our company culture and principles.
We expect our business partners to also act with integrity in all business dealings with us and others. Our Business Partner Code of Conduct sets forth the basic rules, standards, and behaviors that we expect of our business partners.
As part of our company-wide onboarding process, we require all new employees to complete training on our Code of Conduct. Additionally, we periodically host seminars on anti-corruption, anti-bribery, and other important compliance topics such as cyber security.
Health & Safety. Our vision is to have the safest operations in our industry and markets. To reduce the risk of serious injuries we invest in systems that enable us to receive reliable and structured data to enable informed decision making. We also work to improve our safety practices in the field and in our retail and office locations to prevent work-related illness and injuries.
Available Information
All our filings with the SEC, as well as amendments to such filings, are available on our internet website free of charge generally within 24 hours after we file such material with the SEC. Our website address is www.lla.com. The information on our website is not part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is not incorporated by reference herein.

Item 1A.    RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, you should consider the following risk factors in evaluating our results of operations, financial condition, business and operations or an investment in the shares of our company.
The risk factors described in this section have been separated into seven groups:
•risks that relate to the competition we face and the technology used in our businesses;
•risks that relate to our operating in overseas markets and being subject to foreign and domestic regulation;
•risks that relate to certain financial matters;
•risks related to cybersecurity;
•risks related to climate change;
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•risks relating to our corporate history and structure; and
•risks relating to our common shares and the securities market.
Although we describe below and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K the risks we consider to be the most material, there may be other unknown or unpredictable economic, business, competitive, regulatory or other factors that also could have material adverse effects on our results of operations, financial condition, businesses or operations in the future. In addition, past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods.
If any of the events described below, individually or in combination, were to occur, our businesses, prospects, financial condition, results of operations and/or cash flows could be materially adversely affected.
Risks that Relate to the Competition we Face and the Technology Used in Our Businesses
We operate in increasingly competitive markets, and there is a risk that we will not be able to effectively compete with other service providers.
The markets for cable television, broadband internet, telephony and mobile services are highly competitive. In the provision of video services, we face competition from FTA and DTT broadcasters, DTH satellite providers, networks using DSL, VDSL or vectoring technology, Multi-channel Multipoint Distribution System operators, FTTH networks, OTT content providers, and, in some countries where parts of our systems are overbuilt, with cable and FTTH networks, among others. Our operating businesses are facing increasing competition from video services provided by, or over the networks of, other telecommunications operators and service providers. As the availability and speed of broadband internet increases, we also face competition from OTT providers, including telephony providers such as WhatsApp, utilizing our or our competitors’ high-speed internet connections. Some of these providers offer services without charging a fee, which could erode relationships with customers and may lead to a downward pressure on prices and returns for telecommunication services providers. In the provision of telephony and broadband internet services, we are experiencing increasing competition from other telecommunications operators and other service providers in each country in which we operate, as well as other mobile providers of voice and data. Many of the other operators offer double-play, triple-play and quadruple-play bundles of services. In many countries, we also compete with other facilities-based operators and wireless providers. Developments in wireless technologies, such as LTE, 5G (the next generation of ultra-high-speed mobile data) and WiFi, are creating additional competitive challenges.
In almost all cases, our licenses are not exclusive. As a result, our competitors have similar licenses and have and may continue to build systems and provide services in areas in which we hold licenses. In the case of cable- and broadband-enabled services, the existence of more than one cable or FTTH system operating in the same territory is referred to as an “overbuild.” Overbuilds increase competition or create competition where none existed previously, either of which could adversely affect our growth, financial condition and results of operations.
In some of our markets, national and local government agencies may seek to become involved, either directly or indirectly, in the establishment of FTTH networks, DTT systems or other communications systems. We intend to pursue available options to restrict such involvement or to ensure that such involvement is on commercially reasonable terms. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be successful in these pursuits. As a result, we may face competition from entities not requiring a normal commercial return on their investments. In addition, we may face more vigorous competition than would have been the case if there were no such government involvement. Increased competition could result in increased customer churn, reductions of customer acquisition rates for some products and services and significant price and promotional competition. In combination with difficult economic environments, these competitive pressures could adversely impact our business, results of operations and cash flows.
Changes in technology may limit the competitiveness of and demand for our services.
Technology in the video, telecommunications and data services industries is changing rapidly, including advances in current technologies and the emergence of new technologies, such as the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning. New technologies, products and services may impact consumer behavior and therefore demand for our products and services. Failure to develop enhancements to our products or services or incorporate technologies, like artificial intelligence or machine learning, may impact our ability to meet customer expectations and harm our business. Our ability to anticipate changes in technology and consumer tastes and to develop and introduce new and enhanced products and services on a timely basis will affect our ability to maintain, continue to grow, or increase our revenue and number of customers and remain competitive. New products and services, once marketed, may not meet consumer expectations or demand, can be subject to delays in development and may fail to operate as intended.
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A lack of market acceptance of new products and services that we may offer, or the development of significant competitive products or services by others, could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and cash flows.
Our significant property and equipment additions may not generate a positive return.
Significant additions to our property and equipment are, or in the future may be, required to add customers to our networks and to upgrade or expand our mobile and broadband communications networks and upgrade customer premises equipment to enhance our service offerings and improve the customer experience. Additions to our property and equipment, including in connection with Network Extensions, require significant capital expenditures for equipment and associated labor costs to build out and/or upgrade our networks as well as for related customer premises equipment. Additionally, significant competition, the introduction of new technologies, the expansion of existing technologies, such as FTTH and advanced DSL technologies, the impact of natural disasters like hurricanes, or adverse regulatory developments could cause us to decide to undertake previously unplanned builds or upgrades of our networks and customer premises equipment.
No assurance can be given that any rebuilds, upgrades or extensions of our network will increase penetration rates, increase average monthly subscription revenue per average cable RGU or mobile subscriber, as applicable, or otherwise generate positive returns as anticipated, or that we will have adequate capital available to finance such rebuilds, upgrades or extensions. Additionally, costs related to our Network Extensions and property and equipment additions could end up being greater than originally anticipated or planned. If this is the case, we may require additional financing sooner than anticipated or we may have to delay or abandon some or all of our development and expansion plans or otherwise forego market opportunities. Additional financing may not be available on favorable terms, if at all, and our ability to incur additional debt will be limited by our debt agreements. If we are unable to, or elect not to, pay for costs associated with adding new customers, expanding, extending or upgrading our networks or making other planned or unplanned additions to our property and equipment, or are delayed in making such investments, our growth could be limited and our competitive position could be harmed.
We depend almost exclusively on our relationships with third-party programming providers, broadcasters and rights owners for programming content, and a failure to acquire desirable programming on acceptable terms could adversely affect subscriptions of our video services.
The success of our video subscription offerings depends, in large part, on our ability to offer a selection of popular and desirable programming. We generally do not produce our own content and we therefore depend on our agreements and cooperation with public and private broadcasters, rights holders and collective rights associations to obtain such content. If we fail to obtain desirable and popular programming for our pay television offerings, including linear channels as well as non-linear content (such as a selection of attractive VoD content and rights for ancillary services such as network DVR services), on satisfactory terms, we may not be able to offer a compelling product to our video customers at a price they are willing to pay. Additionally, we periodically negotiate and renegotiate content agreements and our annual costs for programming can vary as a result of these negotiations. There can be no assurance that we will be able to renew the terms of our agreements on desirable terms or at all.
If we are unable to obtain or retain attractively priced content, demand for our video subscription services could decrease, thereby limiting our ability to attract new bundle customers to subscribe to video services and/or maintain existing video customers. Furthermore, we may be placed at a competitive disadvantage as certain OTT providers increasingly produce their own exclusive content if certain of our providers also offering content directly to consumers restrict our access to valued content or if certain of our pay-TV competitors acquire exclusive programming rights, particularly with respect to sports.
We depend on third-party suppliers and licensors to supply and maintain necessary equipment, software and certain services required for our businesses.
We rely on third-party vendors for the equipment (including customer premises equipment, network infrastructure and mobile handsets), software and services that we require in order to provide services to our customers. Our suppliers often conduct business worldwide and their ability to meet our needs is subject to various risks, including political and economic instability, international regulations or sanctions, natural calamities, interruptions in transportation systems, power supplies, terrorism and labor issues. In addition, we rely on third parties (in particular, local municipalities, power companies and other telecommunications companies) for access to poles to attach our network equipment, and their ability to provide such access is subject to similar risks. As a result, we may not be able to obtain the equipment, software, access and services required for our businesses on a timely basis or on satisfactory terms, and this may lead us to issue credit to customers which could adversely impact our revenue and cash flows. Any shortfall in our equipment could lead to delays in completing extensions to our networks and in connecting customers to our services and, accordingly, could adversely impact our ability to maintain or increase our RGUs, revenue and cash flows.
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Also, if demand exceeds the suppliers’ and licensors’ capacity or if they experience financial difficulties, the ability of our businesses to provide some services may be materially adversely affected, which in turn could affect our businesses’ ability to attract and retain customers. To the extent that we have minimum order commitments, we would be adversely affected in the event that we were unable to resell committed products or otherwise decline to accept committed products. Although we actively monitor the creditworthiness of our key third-party suppliers and licensors, the financial failure of a key third-party supplier or licensor could disrupt our operations and have an adverse impact on our revenue and cash flows. We rely upon intellectual property that is owned or licensed by us to use various technologies, conduct our operations and sell our products and services. Legal challenges could be made against our use of our owned or licensed intellectual property rights (such as trademarks, patents and trade secrets) and we may be required to enter into licensing arrangements on unfavorable terms, incur monetary damages or be enjoined from use of the intellectual property rights in question. We rely on power companies to provide power necessary to operate equipment necessary to conduct our operations and to operate our customer premises equipment. As a result of any long-term interruption in power supplies, we may not be able to deliver our services on a timely or satisfactory basis or we may issue credits to customers, which could accordingly adversely impact our ability to maintain or increase our RGUs, revenue and cash flows.
In addition, the operation, administration, maintenance and repair of our network, including our subsea cable network, requires the coordination and integration of sophisticated and highly specialized hardware and software technologies and equipment located throughout the Caribbean and Latin America and requires operating and capital expenses. Events outside of our control, such as natural disasters, technological failures, cybersecurity incidents, vandalism, war, terrorism, inadvertent cuts or extraordinary social or political events, could impact the continued operation of our network. We cannot assure you that our systems will continue to function as expected in a cost-effective manner.
Additionally, product shipments from third-party suppliers may be delayed or more costly due to supply chain challenges and new tariffs that our suppliers may face. If such a disruption were to extend over a prolonged period, it could have an impact on the continuity of our supply chain and our ability to build or upgrade our networks and customer premises equipment generally. Any disruption resulting from similar events on a larger scale or over a prolonged period could cause significant delays in shipments of products until we are able to resume such shipments or shift from the affected contractor or vendor to another third-party supplier. If our suppliers cannot deliver the supplies we need to operate our business, including handsets, set-top boxes, and other devices, and if we are unable to deliver our products to our customers, our business and results of operations would be negatively impacted.
We may be unable to obtain or maintain the roaming services we need from other carriers to remain competitive.
Some of our competitors have national networks that enable them to offer nationwide and/or international coverage to their subscribers at a lower cost than we do. The networks we operate do not, by themselves, provide national or international coverage and we must pay fees to other carriers who provide roaming services to us. For example, Liberty Puerto Rico currently relies on roaming agreements with several carriers for the majority of its roaming services.
The FCC requires commercial mobile radio service providers to provide roaming, upon request, for voice and SMS text messaging services on just, reasonable and non-discriminatory terms. The FCC also requires carriers to offer data roaming services. The rules do not provide or mandate any specific mechanism for determining the reasonableness of roaming rates for voice, SMS text messaging or data services and require that roaming complaints be resolved on a case-by-case basis, based on a non-exclusive list of factors that can be taken into account in determining the reasonableness of particular conduct or rates. If we were to lose the benefit of one or more key roaming or wholesale agreements unexpectedly, we may be unable to obtain similar replacement agreements and as a result may be unable to continue providing the same level of voice and data roaming services for our customers that they’ve grown accustomed to or may be unable to provide such services on a cost-effective basis. An inability to obtain new or replacement roaming services on a cost-effective basis may limit our ability to compete effectively for wireless customers, which may increase turnover and decrease revenue, which in turn could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We rely on information technology to operate our business and maintain our competitiveness, and any failure to invest in and adapt to technological developments and industry trends could harm our business.
We depend on the use of sophisticated information technologies and systems, including technology and systems used for website and mobile applications, network management systems, customer billing, financial reporting, human resources and various other processes and transactions. As our operations grow in size, scope and complexity, we must continuously improve and upgrade our systems and infrastructure to offer an increasing number of customers enhanced products, services, features and functionality, while maintaining or improving the reliability and integrity of our systems and infrastructure.
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Our future success also depends on our ability to adapt our services and infrastructure to meet rapidly evolving consumer trends and demands while continuing to improve the performance, features and reliability of our services in response to competitive service and product offerings. The emergence of alternative platforms such as smartphone and tablet computing devices and the emergence of niche competitors who may be able to optimize products, services or strategies for such platforms have, and will continue to, require new and costly investments in technology. We may not be successful, or may be less successful than our current or new competitors, in developing technology that operates effectively across multiple devices and platforms and that is appealing to consumers, either of which would negatively impact our business and financial performance. New developments in other areas, such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, cloud computing and software as a service provider, could also make it easier for competition to enter our markets due to lower up-front technology costs. In addition, we may not be able to maintain our existing systems or replace or introduce new technologies and systems as quickly as customers would like or in a cost-effective manner.
If we are unable to retain key employees, our ability to manage our business could be adversely affected.
Our operational results depend upon the retention and continued performance of our management team. Our ability to retain and hire new key employees for management positions could be impacted adversely by the competitive environment for management talent in the broadband communications industry. The loss of the services of key members of management and the inability or delay in hiring new key employees could adversely affect our ability to manage our business and our future operational and financial results.
We may not have sufficient protection to cover damage or costs incurred due to natural catastrophes, which could expose us to significant liabilities.
We have entered into Weather Derivatives tied to a parametric wind index to protect us against various liability, property and business interruption damage risks if a natural catastrophe occurs in a market where we operate. We believe these instruments are an effective way to protect our assets against these risks. However, if we sustain certain damage from wind-related events that does not trigger coverage under our Weather Derivatives, we may receive no proceeds or proceeds that do not fully cover such damage. If we do not receive sufficient proceeds from our Weather Derivatives, we may be required to make material investments to repair such damage or incur other costs as a result of such damage, which could result in decreased capital investment, decreased liquidity or increased use of credit facilities or other existing or new debt or funding arrangements.
We are involved in disputes and legal proceedings that, if determined unfavorably to us, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We are continually involved in disputes and legal proceedings arising out of the regular course of our business, including disputes and legal proceedings initiated by regulatory, competition and tax authorities as well as proceedings with competitors and other parties, including legal proceedings that programmers may institute against us and proceedings that may arise from acquisitions and other transactions we may consummate. For example, certain copyright agencies have asserted, and may in the future assert, claims against us and our subsidiaries regarding the transmission of any of the musical works within such agencies’ repertoire. Such claims seek injunctive relief as well as monetary damages. We cannot assure you that we will obtain a final favorable decision with regard to any particular proceeding. Any such disputes or legal proceedings could be expensive and time consuming, could divert the attention of our management and, if resolved adversely to us, could harm our reputation and increase our costs, all of which could result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risks that Relate to Our Operating in Overseas Markets and Being Subject to Foreign and Domestic Regulation
A substantial portion of our businesses is conducted outside of the U.S., which gives rise to numerous operational risks.
A substantial portion of our business operates in countries outside the U.S., and we have substantial physical assets and derive a substantial portion of our revenues from operations in Latin America and the Caribbean. Therefore, we are subject to the following inherent risks:
•fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;
•difficulties in staffing and managing operations consistently through our several operating areas;
•export and import restrictions, custom duties, tariffs and other trade barriers;
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•burdensome tax, customs, duties or regulatory assessments based on new or differing interpretations of law or regulations, including increases in taxes and governmental fees;
•economic and political instability, social unrest, and public health crises, such as the occurrence of a contagious disease like the novel coronavirus;
•changes in foreign and domestic laws and policies that govern operations of foreign-based companies;
•interruptions to essential energy inputs;
•direct and indirect price controls;
•cancellation of contract rights and licenses;
•delays or denial of governmental approvals;
•a lack of reliable security technologies;
•privacy concerns; and
•uncertainty regarding intellectual property rights and other legal issues.
Operational risks that we may experience in certain countries include uncertain and rapidly changing political, regulatory and economic conditions, including the possibility of disruptions of services or loss of property or equipment that are critical to overseas businesses as a result of vandalism, expropriation, nationalization, war, insurrection, terrorism, threats of military or economic coercion by other governments against the countries in which we operate, or general social or political unrest.
In certain countries and territories in which we operate, political, security and economic changes may result in political and regulatory uncertainty and civil unrest. Governments may expropriate or nationalize assets or increase their participation in the economy generally and in telecommunications operations in particular. Civil unrest in one or more of our markets may adversely affect our operations in the affected market or possibly in other markets depending on the scope of other operations supported by the affected market.
In addition, certain countries and territories in which we operate, or in which we may operate in the future, face significant challenges relating to the lack, or poor condition, of physical infrastructure, including transportation, electricity generation and transmission. Such countries and territories may also be subject to a higher risk of inflationary pressures, which could increase our operating costs and decrease consumer demand and spending power. Each of these factors could, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
Moreover, in many foreign countries, particularly in certain developing economies, it is not uncommon to encounter business practices that are prohibited by certain regulations, such as the FCPA and similar laws. Although our subsidiaries and business affiliates have undertaken, and will continue to undertake, compliance efforts with respect to these laws, their respective employees, contractors and agents, as well as those companies to which they outsource certain of their business operations, may take actions in violation of their policies and procedures. Any such violation could result in penalties imposed on, and adversely affect the reputation of, these subsidiaries and business affiliates. Any failure by these subsidiaries and business affiliates to effectively manage the challenges associated with the international operation of their businesses could materially adversely affect their, and hence our, financial condition.
Public health crises, such as the coronavirus outbreak, in countries where we operate or where our contractors’ or vendors’ facilities are located could also have an effect on our financial condition or operations through impacts on our customers’ ability to use our services, on the availability of our workforce or through adverse impacts to our supply chain.
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk.
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk with respect to our debt in situations where our debt is denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the operations whose cash flows support our ability to service, repay or refinance such debt. Although we generally seek to match the denomination of our borrowings with the functional currency of the operations that are supporting the respective borrowings, market conditions or other factors may cause us to enter into borrowing arrangements that are not denominated in the functional currency of the underlying operations (unmatched debt). Our policy is generally to provide for an economic hedge against foreign currency exchange rate movements, whenever possible and when cost effective to do so, by using derivative instruments to synthetically convert unmatched debt into the applicable underlying currency.
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In addition to the exposure that results from unmatched debt, we are exposed to foreign currency risk to the extent that we enter into transactions denominated in currencies other than our operating subsidiaries’ respective functional currencies (non-functional currency risk), such as equipment purchases and programming contracts. Changes in exchange rates with respect to amounts recorded in our consolidated balance sheet related to these items will result in (i) unrealized foreign currency transaction gains and losses based upon period-end exchange rates or (ii) realized foreign currency transaction gains and losses upon settlement of the transactions. Moreover, to the extent that our revenue, costs and expenses are denominated in currencies other than our respective functional currencies, we will experience fluctuations in our revenue, costs and expenses solely as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Generally, we will consider hedging non-functional currency risks when the risks arise from agreements with third parties that involve the future payment or receipt of cash or other monetary items to the extent that we can reasonably predict the timing and amount of such payments or receipts and the payments or receipts are not otherwise hedged. In this regard, we have entered into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge certain of these risks. Certain non-functional currency risks related to our programming and other direct costs of services, other operating costs and expenses and property and equipment additions were not hedged as of December 31, 2024.
We also are exposed to unfavorable and potentially volatile fluctuations of the U.S. dollar (our reporting currency) against the currencies of our operating subsidiaries when their respective financial statements are translated into U.S. dollars for inclusion in our consolidated financial statements. Cumulative translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive earnings or loss as a separate component of equity. Any increase (decrease) in the value of the U.S. dollar against any foreign currency that is the functional currency of one of our operating subsidiaries will cause us to experience unrealized foreign currency translation losses (gains) with respect to amounts already invested in such foreign currencies. Accordingly, we may experience a negative impact on our comprehensive earnings or loss and equity with respect to our holdings solely as a result of FX. In addition, our reported operating results are impacted by changes in the exchange rates for other local currencies in Latin America and the Caribbean. We generally do not hedge against the risk that we may incur non-cash losses upon the translation of the financial statements of our operating subsidiaries and affiliates into U.S. dollars.
Failure to comply with economic and trade sanctions, and similar laws could have a materially adverse effect on our reputation, results of operations or financial condition, or have other adverse consequences.
We operate in the Caribbean and Latin America, and similar to other international companies, we are subject to economic and trade sanctions programs, including certain of which that are administered by OFAC, which prohibit or restrict transactions or dealings with specified countries, their governments, and in certain circumstances, their nationals, and with individuals and entities that are specially designated. These regulations are extensive and complex, and they differ from one sanctions regime to another. Failure to comply with these regulations could subject us to legal and reputational consequences, including civil and criminal penalties.
For example, certain of our companies provide (and may in the future provide), directly or indirectly, certain services to governmental entities in Cuba (e.g., C&W sells IP and international transport telecommunication services to ETECSA, the Cuba state-owned telecommunications provider and to other international telecommunications providers that in turn sell telecom services to ETECSA). All these services are provided outside of Cuba and the provision of non-facilities based telecom services to Cuba are permissible under the Cuba Assets Control Regulations and a general license from OFAC.
We also have interconnection and services contracts with telecommunications carriers located in Venezuela. With respect to Venezuela, we have advised OFAC that we believe that our activities there are not covered by the OFAC regulations or are otherwise allowed under a general license and exemptions or, in the alternative, should be licensed by OFAC. In September 2022, OFAC issued a specific license to allow us to engage in all transactions necessary for U.S. financial institutions to process the collection of outstanding debts and the receipt of current and future payments relating to telecommunications services provided to Compañía Anónima Nacional Teléfonos de Venezuela. OFAC extended this license in 2023 and 2024 and it currently expires on August 31, 2025. We will seek to renew this license for 2025-2026.
We believe that our activities with respect to these countries are known to OFAC. We note, however, that OFAC regulations and related interpretive guidance are complex and subject to varying interpretations. Due to this complexity, OFAC’s interpretation of its own regulations and guidance vary on a case to case basis. As a result, we cannot provide any guarantees that OFAC will not challenge any of our activities in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
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Any violations of applicable economic and trade sanctions could limit certain of our business activities until they are satisfactorily remediated and could result in civil and criminal penalties, including fines, that could damage our reputation and have a materially adverse effect on our results of operation or financial condition.
Our businesses are subject to risks of adverse regulation.
Our businesses are subject to the unique regulatory regimes of the countries in which they operate. Video distribution, broadband internet, telephony and mobile businesses are subject to licensing or registration eligibility rules and regulations, which vary by country. Our ability to provide telecommunications services depends on applicable law, telecommunications regulations and the terms of the licenses and concessions we are granted under such laws and regulations. In particular, we are reliant on access with mutually beneficial terms to spectrum for both existing and next generation telecommunication services, entrance into interconnection agreements with other telecommunications companies and are subject to a range of decisions by regulators, including in respect of pricing, for example, for termination rates. The provision of electronic communications networks and services requires our licensing from, or registration with, the appropriate regulatory authorities. It is possible that countries in which we operate may adopt laws and regulations regarding electronic commerce, which could dampen the growth of the internet services being offered and developed by these businesses. In a number of countries, our ability to increase the prices we charge for our cable television service or make changes to the programming packages we offer is limited by regulation or conditions imposed by competition authorities, or is subject to review by regulatory authorities or termination rights of customers. In addition, regulatory authorities may grant new licenses to third parties and, in any event, in most of our markets new entry is possible without a license, although there may be registration eligibility rules and regulations, resulting in greater competition in territories where our businesses may already be active. More significantly, regulatory authorities may require us to grant third parties access to our bandwidth, frequency capacity, infrastructure, facilities or services to distribute their own services or resell our services to end customers. For example, certain regulators are seeking to mandate third-party access to portions of C&W’s network infrastructure, such as in Jamaica where, under The Telecommunications (Infrastructure Sharing) Rules 2022, dominant licensees are required to share infrastructure (including dark fiber, ducts, subsea cable landing stations and mobile network towers) with third parties, including competitors. Consequently, our businesses must adapt their ownership and organizational structure as well as their pricing and service offerings to satisfy the rules and regulations to which they are subject. A failure to comply with applicable rules and regulations could result in penalties, restrictions on our business or loss of required licenses or other adverse conditions. We may continue to operate in jurisdictions where governments fail to grant or renew licenses for our operations, which could result in penalties, fines or restrictions that could have a material adverse impact on our business and financial condition.
Adverse changes in rules and regulations could:
•impair our ability to use our bandwidth in ways that would generate maximum revenue and cash flow;
•create a shortage of capacity on our networks, which could limit the types and variety of services we seek to provide our customers;
•impact our ability to access spectrum for our mobile services;
•impact the amount of government funding under certain support programs, such as the FCC’s UPR Fund and the NTIA’s MMG Program;
•strengthen our competitors by granting them access and lowering their costs to enter into our markets; and
•otherwise have a significant adverse impact on our results of operations.
Businesses, including ours, that offer multiple services, such as video distribution as well as internet, telephony, and/or mobile services, often face close regulatory scrutiny from competition authorities in countries in which they operate. This is particularly the case with respect to any proposed business combinations, which will often require clearance from national competition authorities. The regulatory authorities in several countries in which we do business have considered from time to time what access rights, if any, should be afforded to third parties for use of existing cable television networks and have imposed access obligations in certain countries. This has resulted, for example, in video must carry obligations in many markets in which we operate. For more information, see Item 1. Business—Description of Business—Regulatory Matters.
Regulations may be especially strict in the markets of those countries in which we are considered to hold a significant market position. We have been, in the past, and may be in the future, subject to allegations and complaints by our competitors and other third parties regarding our competitive behavior as a significant market operator.
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When we acquire additional communications companies, these acquisitions may require the approval of governmental authorities, which can block, impose conditions on, or delay an acquisition, thus hampering our opportunities for growth. If conditions are imposed and we fail to meet them in a timely manner, the governmental authority may impose fines and, if in connection with an acquisition transaction, may require restorative measures, such as mandatory disposition of assets or divestiture of operations. The acquisition of C&W in May 2016 triggered regulatory approval requirements in certain jurisdictions in which C&W operates. The regulatory authorities in all of these jurisdictions, except for Trinidad and Tobago, have completed their review of the May 16, 2016 acquisition of C&W and have granted their approval. While we expect to receive this outstanding approval, such approval may include binding conditions or requirements that could have an adverse impact on C&W’s operations and financial condition.
Furthermore, the governments in the countries and territories in which we operate differ widely with respect to political structure, constitution, economic philosophy, stability and level of regulation. Many of our operations depend on governmental approval and regulatory decisions, and we provide services to governmental organizations in certain markets (and in certain cases, like Venezuela, governmental organizations are our biggest customers). Moreover, in several of C&W’s key markets, including Panama and The Bahamas, governments are C&W’s partners and co-owners. The Government of The Bahamas is a part-owner in C&W Bahamas and the Government of Panama is a part-owner in CWP, and each of the governments have the right to appoint members to the board of directors of the respective entity. In both The Bahamas and Panama, we hold licenses or have received concessions from the government or independent regulatory bodies to operate our business, including our mobile and fixed networks. Consequently, we may not be able to fully utilize C&W’s contractual or legal rights or all options that may otherwise be available, where to do so might conflict with broader regulatory or governmental considerations. In addition, we are, and in the future may be, a party to certain disputes with regulators and governments from time to time that could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Changes to existing legislation and new legislation may significantly alter the regulatory regime applicable to us, which could adversely affect our competitive position and profitability, and we may become subject to more extensive regulation if we are deemed to possess significant market power in any of the markets in which we operate.
Significant changes to the existing regulatory regime applicable to the provision of cable television, telephony and internet services have been and are still being introduced. In addition, we are subject to review by competition or national regulatory authorities in certain countries concerning whether we exhibit significant market power. A finding of significant market power could result in us becoming subject to access and pricing obligations and other requirements that could provide a more favorable operating environment for existing and potential competitors. Government regulation or administrative policies may change unexpectedly and negatively affect our interests. For example, there has been a general trend for governments to seek greater access to telecommunications records and to communications for law enforcement purposes and a trend in certain countries experiencing civil unrest to restrict access to telecommunications on national security grounds. Adverse regulatory developments could subject our businesses to a number of risks. For more information, see Item 1. Business—Description of Business—Regulatory Matters.
For various reasons, governments may seek to increase the regulation of the use of the internet, particularly with respect to user privacy and data protection, access rights content, pricing, copyrights, consumer protection, distributions and characteristics and quality of products and services. Application of existing laws, including those addressing property ownership and personal privacy in the context of rapidly evolving technological developments remains uncertain and in flux. New interpretations of such laws could have an adverse effect on our business. Governments may also seek to regulate the content of communications in all of our revenue streams, which could reduce the attractiveness of our services. Governments may also change their attitude towards foreign investment or extract extra concessions from businesses. Or governments may elect to intervene directly in our markets by constructing their own infrastructure. In Jamaica for example, the government recently announced an intention to explore the possibility of constructing its own national broadband backbone, connecting schools, hospitals, government ministries and fire and police stations. Accordingly, our operations may be constrained by the relevant political environment and may be adversely affected by such constraints, as well as by changes to the political structure or government in any of the markets in which we operate.
Future changes to regulation or changes in political administrations or a significant deterioration in our relationship with relevant regulators in the jurisdictions in which we operate, as well as failure to acquire and retain the necessary consents and approvals or in any other way comply with regulatory requirements, or excessive costs of complying with new or more onerous regulations and restrictions could have a material adverse effect on our business, reputation, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
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Failure to comply with the FCC’s requirements for the UPR Fund or other funding programs in which Liberty Puerto Rico may participate may have an adverse impact on Liberty Puerto Rico’s business and our financial position, and payments by such programs are decreasing and uncertain.
In May 2018, the FCC established the UPR Fund and the Connect USVI Fund to provide subsidies for the deployment and hardening of fixed wireline and mobile wireless communications networks in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Liberty Puerto Rico receives funds from the FCC through these programs. To continue receiving funds under these programs, Liberty Puerto Rico, Liberty Mobile U.S. Virgin Islands and Broadband VI, LLC must comply with certain requirements established by the FCC as described in Item 1. Business—Description of Business—Regulatory Matters. Compliance with FCC requirements may depend upon factors such as issuance of permits by local regulatory authorities. In April 2023, the FCC adopted an additional two-year transitional period for mobile support recipients during which transitional mobile support recipients will receive 50% of their current monthly support for both 4G LTE and 5G-NR during the first year of transitional mobile support, and then 25% of their currently monthly support in their second year of transitional support. Thus, Liberty Puerto Rico’s annual Stage 2 mobile support was reduced from approximately $34 million to approximately $17 million in the first year of transitional support and will be reduced to approximately $8.5 million in the second year. Reduced funding from these programs may have an adverse impact on Liberty Puerto Rico’s business and our RGUs, revenue and cash flow. In the specific case of the UPR Fund and the Connect USVI funding for fixed providers, such as LCPR and Broadband VI, LLC, failure to comply with program buildout milestones can result in the FCC clawing back allocated funds and/or imposing fines for non-compliance.
We may not be successful in acquiring future spectrum or other licenses that we need to offer new mobile data or other services.
We offer mobile data services through licensed spectrum in a number of markets. While these licenses, and other licenses that we possess, enable us to offer mobile data services today, as technology develops and customer needs change, it may be necessary to acquire new spectrum or other licenses in the future to provide us with additional capacity and/or offer new technologies or services. While we actively engage with regulators and governments to ensure that our spectrum needs are met, there can be no guarantee that future spectrum licenses will be made available in certain or all territories or that they will be made available on commercially viable terms. We will likely require additional spectrum licenses for LTE and 5G networks, and there may be competition for their acquisition. In addition, we may need other types of licenses for the new products and services that we contemplate or will consider offering. Failure to acquire necessary new spectrum licenses or other required licenses for new services or products, or to do so on commercially viable terms, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We cannot be certain that we will be successful in acquiring new businesses or integrating acquired businesses with our existing operations, or that we will achieve the expected returns on our acquisitions.
Part of our business strategy is to grow and expand our businesses, in part, through selective acquisitions, such as the transaction with Millicom in Costa Rica, that enable us to take advantage of existing networks, local service offerings and region-specific management expertise. Our ability to acquire new businesses may be limited by many factors, including availability of financing, debt covenants, the prevalence of complex ownership structures among potential targets, government regulation, our ability to obtain regulatory approval or satisfy other conditions to completing a transaction, and competition from other potential acquirers, including private equity funds. Even if we are successful in acquiring new businesses, the integration of these businesses, such as in the AT&T Acquisition, may present significant costs and challenges associated with: realizing economies of scale in interconnection, programming and network operations; eliminating duplicative overheads; migrating our acquired businesses’ customers to our systems; integrating personnel, networks, financial systems and operational systems and building new mobile cores and IT stacks; greater than anticipated expenditures required for compliance with regulatory standards or for investments to improve operating results; and failure to achieve the business plan with respect to any such acquisition. We cannot be assured that we will be successful in acquiring new businesses or realizing the anticipated benefits of any completed acquisition.
In addition, we anticipate that any companies we may acquire will be located in the Caribbean or Latin America. Such companies may not have disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls over financial reporting that are as thorough or effective as those required by U.S. securities laws and the FCPA. While we intend to conduct appropriate due diligence and to implement appropriate controls and procedures as we integrate acquired companies, we may not be able to certify as to the effectiveness of these companies’ disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls over financial reporting until we have fully integrated them.
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We may not be successful in renewing the necessary regulatory or spectrum licenses, concessions or other operating agreements needed to operate our businesses upon expiration, and such licenses may be subject to termination, revocation or material alteration in the event of a breach or to promote the public interest or as a result of triggering a change of control clause.
While we actively engage with the applicable governments and other regulatory bodies in advance of the expiry of our licenses, concessions and operating agreements, there can be no guarantee that when such licenses, concessions and operating agreements expire, we will be able to renew them on similar or commercially viable terms, or at all. For instance, C&W’s license in The Bahamas is in the process of being renewed on the same or substantially similar terms and conditions as before and, in Antigua and Barbuda, the outdated mobile license is due to be renewed with an updated license. In addition, in some of the ECTEL states, we are operating under expired licenses and have applied for renewal of such licenses. We have also begun the process to renew the mobile spectrum concession in Costa Rica that is scheduled to expire in 2026. In certain jurisdictions where spectrum licenses must be renewed, there is no guarantee that we will be able to renew those licenses on similar or commercially viable terms, or at all.
Some of these licenses may also include clauses that allow the grantor to terminate or revoke or alter them in the event of a default or other failure by us to comply with applicable conditions of the license or to promote the public interest. Further, a number of our operating licenses include change of control clauses, which may be triggered by the sale of a business to which those clauses relate, or certain types of corporate restructurings. Some of these change of control clauses may restrict our strategic options, including the ability to complete any potential disposal of individual businesses, a combination of businesses or the entire company unless a consent or waiver is obtained, and, if triggered, may lead to some licenses being terminated. Failure to hold or to continue to hold or obtain the necessary licenses, concessions and other operating agreements required to operate our businesses could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
We do not have complete control over the prices that we charge.
Our businesses are in some countries subject to regulation or review by various regulatory, competition or other government authorities responsible for the regulation or the review of the charges to our customers for our services. Such authorities, in certain cases, could potentially require us to repay such fees to the extent they are found to be excessive or discriminatory. We also may not be able to enforce future changes to our subscription prices. Additionally, in certain markets, our ability to bundle or discount our services may be constrained if we are held to be dominant with respect to any product we offer. This may have an adverse impact on our revenue, profitability of new products and services and our ability to respond to changes in the markets in which we operate.
Strikes, work stoppages and other industrial actions could disrupt our operations or make it more costly to operate our businesses.
We are exposed to the risk of strikes, work stoppages and other industrial actions. In the future we may experience lengthy consultations with labor unions or strikes, work stoppages or other industrial actions. Strikes and other industrial actions, as well as the negotiation of new collective bargaining agreements or salary increases in the future, could disrupt our operations and make it more costly to operate our facilities. In addition, strikes called by employees of any of our key providers of materials or services could result in interruptions of the performance of our services. The occurrence of any of the above risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may have exposure to additional tax liabilities.
We are subject to income taxes as well as non-income based taxes in the Caribbean, parts of Latin America, parts of Europe and the U.S. In addition, most tax jurisdictions that we operate in have complex and subjective rules regarding the valuation of intercompany services, cross-border payments between affiliated companies and the related effects on income tax and transfer tax. Significant judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes and other tax liabilities. In the ordinary course of our business, there are many transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. In addition, our business has undertaken acquisitions, restructurings and other transactions in prior years where the ultimate tax determination resulting from these transactions remains uncertain. We are regularly under audit by tax authorities in many of the jurisdictions in which we operate. Although we believe that our tax estimates are reasonable, any material differences as a result of final determinations of tax audits or tax disputes could have an adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations in the period or periods for which determination is made.
We are subject to changing tax laws, treaties and regulations in and between countries in which we operate or otherwise have a presence. Also, various income tax proposals in the jurisdictions in which we operate could result in changes to the existing laws on which our deferred taxes are calculated.
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A change in these tax laws, treaties or regulations, or in the interpretation thereof, could result in a materially higher income or non-income tax expense. Any such material changes could cause a material change in our effective tax rate.
Further changes in the tax laws of the foreign jurisdictions in which we operate could arise as a result of the base erosion and profit shifting project being undertaken by the OECD. The OECD, which represents a coalition of member countries that includes the United States, has undertaken studies and is publishing action plans that include recommendations aimed at addressing what they believe are issues within tax systems that may lead to tax avoidance by companies. The OECD has extended inclusion to non-OECD countries under their Inclusive Framework on BEPS, bringing together over 140 countries to collaborate on the implementation of the OECD BEPS Package. This framework allows interested countries and jurisdictions to work with the OECD and G20 members on developing standards on BEPS-related issues and reviewing and monitoring the implementation of the whole BEPS Package. Included within this expanded group of countries are several jurisdictions in which we do business. It is possible that additional jurisdictions in which we do business could react to these initiatives or their own concerns by enacting tax legislation that could adversely affect us or our shareholders through increasing our tax liabilities. In particular, the OECD has proposed a provision to impose a minimum tax rate of 15%, among other provisions, and as of 2024 more than 140 countries have tentatively signed on to the framework. As this framework is subject to further negotiation and implementation by each member country, the timing and ultimate impact of any such changes on our tax obligations are uncertain.
Failure to comply with anti-corruption laws and regulations, such as the FCPA.
Our operations, particularly in countries that have a perceived elevated risk of public corruption, expose us to a certain degree of exposure for violations of, among other anti-corruption laws, the FCPA. Although we forbid our employees and agents from violating the FCPA and other applicable anti-corruption laws and regulations and have implemented a compliance program to prevent and detect violations of the FCPA and other applicable anti-corruption laws and regulations, there remains some degree of risk that improper conduct could occur, thereby exposing our company to potential liability and the costs associated with investigating potential misconduct.
Failure to comply with trade controls.
Trade controls implemented by the United States, Costa Rica and other governments, particularly with respect to certain suppliers designated by these governments as part of the Chinese Military Industrial Complex, expose our operations to supply chain risks for certain telecommunications equipment in certain of our markets. Further, these trade controls expose us to a certain degree of exposure for violations of United States and other laws prohibiting certain transactions with restricted or prohibited companies. While we have implemented a compliance program to prevent and detect violations of these trade controls, there remains some degree of risk that improper conduct could occur, thereby exposing our company to potential liability and the costs associated with investigating potential misconduct.
Our business has been, and could in the future be, adversely affected by a pandemic.
Pandemics and related mitigation measures have adversely affected our business and operating results in the past, particularly when countries in which we operate had imposed travel restrictions as they did with the COVID-19 pandemic, which reduced demand for our products and services. Although some pandemic-related impacts on our business have abated, they may re-emerge or intensify again given the uncertain course of the pandemic and its effects. To the extent a pandemic adversely affects our business, results of operations, financial position and cash flows, it may also have the effect of heightening the other risk factors described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Risks that Relate to Certain Financial Matters
Our substantial leverage could limit our ability to obtain additional financing and have other adverse effects.
Our businesses are highly leveraged. At December 31, 2024, the outstanding principal amount of our debt, together with our finance lease obligations, aggregated $8,143 million, including $466 million that is classified as current in our consolidated balance sheet and $7,627 million that is not due until 2027 or thereafter. In addition, we may incur substantial additional debt in the future, including in connection with any future acquisitions. We believe that we have sufficient resources to repay or refinance the current portion of our debt and finance lease obligations and to fund our foreseeable liquidity requirements during the next 12 months. However, as our debt maturities are predominantly in later years, we anticipate that we will seek to refinance or otherwise extend our debt maturities. No assurance can be given that we will be able to complete refinancing transactions or otherwise extend our debt maturities. In this regard, it is difficult to predict how political and economic conditions, sovereign debt concerns or any adverse regulatory developments will impact the credit and equity markets we access and our future financial position.
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Our ability to service or refinance our debt and to maintain compliance with the leverage covenants in our credit agreements is dependent primarily on our ability to maintain or increase the cash flow of our operating subsidiaries and to achieve adequate returns on our property and equipment additions and acquisitions. Accordingly, if our cash provided by operations declines or we encounter other material liquidity requirements, we may be required to seek additional debt or equity financing in order to meet our debt obligations and other liquidity requirements as they come due. In addition, our current debt levels may limit our ability to incur additional debt financing to fund working capital needs, acquisitions, property and equipment additions, or other general corporate requirements. We can give no assurance that any additional debt or equity financing will be available on terms that are as favorable as the terms of our existing debt or at all or that we will be able to maintain compliance with the leverage covenants in our credit agreements, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, liquidity and results of operations.
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to meet our debt service obligations.
Our ability to meet our debt service obligations or to refinance our debt, depends on our future operating and financial performance, which will be affected by our ability to successfully implement our business strategy as well as general macroeconomic, financial, competitive, regulatory and other factors beyond our control. In addition, we are dependent on customers, and, in particular local, municipal and national governments and agencies, to pay us for the services we provide in order for us to generate cash to meet our debt service obligations and to maintain our business. Accordingly, we are exposed to the risk that our government customers could default on their obligations to us and we cannot rule out the possibility that unexpected circumstances in a particular country’s economic condition may render such government unable to meet its obligation to us. Any such event could have an adverse effect on our cash flows, results of operations, financial condition and/or liquidity. If we cannot generate sufficient cash to meet our debt service requirements or to maintain our business, we may, among other things, need to delay planned capital expenditures or investments or sell material assets to meet those obligations.
If we are not able to refinance any of our debt, obtain additional financing or sell assets on commercially reasonable terms or at all, we may not be able to satisfy our debt obligations. In that event, if related to borrowings under a borrowing group’s (i.e., C&W, Liberty Costa Rica, and Liberty Puerto Rico) debt agreements or other instruments, other debt agreements or instruments that contain cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions with respect to other indebtedness of that particular borrowing group may become payable on demand and the affected borrowing group may not have sufficient funds to repay all of its debts. See Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Certain of our subsidiaries are subject to various debt instruments that contain restrictions on how we finance our operations and operate our businesses, which could impede our ability to engage in beneficial transactions.
Certain of our subsidiaries are subject to significant financial and operating restrictions contained in outstanding credit agreements, indentures and similar instruments of indebtedness. These restrictions will affect, and in some cases significantly limit or prohibit, among other things, the ability of those subsidiaries to:
•incur or guarantee additional indebtedness;
•pay dividends or make other upstream distributions;
•make investments;
•transfer, sell or dispose of certain assets, including their stock;
•merge or consolidate with other entities;
•engage in transactions with us or other affiliates; or
•create liens on their assets.
As a result of restrictions contained in these debt instruments, the companies party thereto, and their subsidiaries, could be unable to obtain additional capital in the future to:
•fund property and equipment additions or acquisitions that could improve our value;
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•meet their loan and capital commitments to their business affiliates;
•invest in companies in which they would otherwise invest;
•fund any operating losses or future development of their business affiliates;
•obtain lower borrowing costs that are available from secured lenders or engage in advantageous transactions that monetize their assets; or
•conduct other necessary or prudent corporate activities.
In addition, some of the credit agreements to which these subsidiaries are parties include financial covenants that require them to maintain certain financial ratios. Their ability to meet these financial covenants may be affected by adverse economic, competitive, or regulatory developments and other events beyond their control, and we cannot assure you that these financial covenants will be met. In the event of a default under our subsidiaries’ credit agreements or indentures, the lenders may accelerate the maturity of the indebtedness under those agreements or indentures, which could result in a default under other outstanding credit facilities or indentures. We cannot assure you that any of these subsidiaries will have sufficient assets to pay indebtedness outstanding under their credit agreements and indentures. Any refinancing of this indebtedness is likely to contain similar restrictive covenants.
We are exposed to interest rate risks and other adverse changes in the credit market. Shifts in such rates may adversely affect the debt service obligation of our subsidiaries.
We require a significant amount of capital to operate and grow our business. We fund our capital needs in part through borrowings in the public and private credit markets. Adverse changes in the credit markets, including increases in interest rates, could increase our cost of borrowing and/or make it more difficult for us to obtain financing for our operations or refinance existing indebtedness. In addition, our borrowing costs can be affected by short- and long-term debt ratings assigned by independent rating agencies, which are based, in significant part, on our performance as measured by customary credit metrics. A decrease in these ratings would likely increase our cost of borrowing and/or make it more difficult for us to obtain financing. A severe disruption in the global financial markets could impact some of the financial institutions with which we do business, and such instability could also affect our access to financing.
In particular, we are exposed to the risk of fluctuations in interest rates, primarily through the credit facilities of certain of our subsidiaries, which are indexed to Adjusted Term SOFR or other base rates. Although we enter into various derivative transactions to manage exposure to movements in interest rates, there can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to do so at a reasonable cost or at all. If we are unable to effectively manage our interest rate exposure through derivative transactions, any increase in market interest rates would increase our interest rate exposure and debt service obligations, which would exacerbate the risks associated with our leveraged capital structure.
We are subject to increasing operating costs and inflation risks, which may adversely affect our results of operations.
While our operations attempt to increase our subscription rates to offset increases in operating costs, there is no assurance that they will be able to do so. In certain countries in which we operate, our ability to increase subscription rates is subject to regulatory controls. Also, our ability to increase subscription rates may be constrained by competitive pressures. Therefore, operating costs may rise faster than associated revenue, resulting in a material negative impact on our cash flow and results of operations. We are also impacted by inflationary increases in salaries, wages, benefits and other administrative costs in certain of our markets.
Uncertainties and challenging conditions in the global economy and in the countries in which we operate may adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The macroeconomic environment can be highly volatile, and instability in global markets has contributed, and could in the future contribute, to a challenging global economic environment. Future developments are dependent upon a number of political and economic factors, and as a result, we cannot predict when challenging conditions will exist or the extent to which the markets in which we operate may deteriorate. Unfavorable economic conditions may impact a significant number of our customers and/or the prices we are able to charge for our products and services, and, as a result, it may be more difficult for us to attract new customers and more likely that customers will downgrade or disconnect their services. Countries may also seek new or increased revenue sources due to fiscal deficits, including increases in regulatory levels, and any such actions may adversely affect our company. In addition, as countries seek to recover from natural disasters like hurricanes, they may seek new or increased revenue sources from businesses such as ours, including by increasing taxes and levies.
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Accordingly, our results of operations and cash flows may be adversely affected if the macroeconomic environment becomes uncertain or declines or governments increase taxes or levies as a result of fiscal deficits or natural disasters. We are currently unable to predict the extent of any of these potential adverse effects.
Additional factors that could influence customer demand include access to credit, unemployment rates, affordability concerns, consumer confidence, capital and credit markets volatility, geopolitical issues and general macroeconomic factors. Certain of these factors drive levels of disposable income, which in turn affect many of our revenue streams. Business solutions customers may delay purchasing decisions, delay full implementation of service offerings or reduce their use of services. Our residential customers may similarly elect to use fewer higher margin services, switch from fixed to mobile services resulting in the so-called traffic substitution effect, reduce their consumption of our video services or similarly choose to obtain products and services under lower cost programs offered by our competitors. In addition, adverse economic conditions may lead to a rise in the number of our customers who are not able to pay for our services.
Adverse economic conditions can also have an adverse impact on tourism, which in turn can adversely impact our business. In tourist destinations, levels of gross domestic products and levels of foreign investment linked to tourism are closely tied to levels of tourist arrivals and length of stay. In addition to having a direct impact on our revenue, due, for example, to reduction of roaming charges incurred by tourists, these factors will in turn drive disposable income, with the corresponding impact on use of our products and services.
Due to the Caribbean’s heavy reliance on tourism, the Caribbean economy has suffered during previous periods of global recession and fluctuations in exchange rates and is likely to be adversely affected if major economies again find themselves in recession or if consumer and/or business confidence in those economies erodes in the face of trends in the global financial markets and economies.
From time to time, the macroeconomic environment has also resulted in systemic disruption of the worldwide equity markets. The duration and severity of the economic impacts stemming from competition, economic, regulatory or other factors, including macro-economic and demographic trends, are unknown and may be prolonged. In particular, any recession, depression, inflationary pressures, or other sustained adverse market event may result in high levels of unemployment and associated loss of personal income, decreased consumer confidence, and lower discretionary spending, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
Should current economic conditions deteriorate, there may be volatility in exchange rates, increases in interest rates or inflation, liquidity shortfalls and an adverse effect on our revenue and profits. Recessionary pressures or country-specific issues could, among other things, affect products and services, the level of tourism experienced by some countries and the level of local consumer and business expenditure on telecommunications. In addition, most of our operations are in developing economies, which historically have experienced more volatility in their general economic conditions. The impact of poor economic conditions, globally or at a local or national level in the countries and territories in which we operate, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We are exposed to sovereign debt and currency instability risks that could have an adverse impact on our liquidity, financial condition and cash flows.
Our operations are subject to macroeconomic and political risks that are outside of our control. For example, high levels of sovereign debt in the U.S., Puerto Rico and several other countries in which we operate, combined with weak growth and high unemployment, could potentially lead to fiscal reforms (including austerity measures), tax and levy increases, sovereign debt restructurings, currency instability, increased counterparty credit risk, high levels of volatility and disruptions in the credit and equity markets, as well as other outcomes that might adversely impact our company.
We are exposed to the risk of default by the counterparties to our derivative and other financial instruments, undrawn debt facilities and cash investments.
Although we seek to manage the credit risks associated with our derivative and other financial instruments, cash investments and undrawn debt facilities, we are exposed to the risk that our counterparties could default on their obligations to us. Also, even though we regularly review our credit exposures, defaults may arise from events or circumstances that are difficult to detect or foresee. At December 31, 2024, our exposure to counterparty credit risk included (i) cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash balances of $667 million and (ii) aggregate undrawn debt facilities of $796 million. While we currently have no specific concerns about the creditworthiness of any counterparty for which we have material credit risk exposures, the current economic conditions and uncertainties in global financial markets have increased the credit risk of our counterparties and we cannot rule out the possibility that one or more of our counterparties could fail or otherwise be unable to meet its obligations to us. Any such instance could have an adverse effect on our cash flows, results of operations, financial condition and/or liquidity.
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In this regard, (i) the financial failure of any of our counterparties could reduce amounts available under committed credit facilities and adversely impact our ability to access cash deposited with any failed financial institution, thereby causing a default under one or more derivative contracts, and (ii) tightening of the credit markets could adversely impact our ability to access debt financing on favorable terms, or at all.
The liquidity and value of our interests in certain of our partially-owned subsidiaries, as well as the ability to make decisions related to their operations, may be adversely affected by shareholder agreements and similar agreements to which we are a party.
We indirectly own equity interests in a variety of international video, broadband internet, telephony, mobile and other communications businesses. Certain of these equity interests, such as our interests in our operating subsidiaries of CWP and C&W Bahamas, are held pursuant to concessions or agreements that provide the terms of the governance of the subsidiaries as well as the ownership of such interests. These agreements contain provisions that affect the liquidity, and therefore the realizable value, of those interests by subjecting the transfer of such equity interests to consent rights or rights of first refusal of the other shareholders or partners or similar restrictions on transfer. In certain cases, a change in control of the subsidiary holding the equity interest will give rise to rights or remedies exercisable by other shareholders or partners. All of these provisions will restrict the ability to sell those equity interests and may adversely affect the prices at which those interests may be sold. Additionally, these agreements contain provisions granting us and the other shareholders or partners certain liquidity rights as well as certain governance rights, for example, with respect to material matters, including but not limited to acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, shareholder distributions, incurrence of debt, material expenditures and issuances of equity interests, which may prevent the respective subsidiary from making decisions or taking actions that would protect or advance the interests of our company, and could even result in such subsidiary making decisions or taking actions that adversely impact our company. Furthermore, our ability to access the cash of these non-wholly-owned subsidiaries may be restricted in certain circumstances under the respective shareholder, joint venture, partnership or similar agreements.
Goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets represent a significant portion of our total assets, and we may never realize the full value of our intangible assets.
As of December 31, 2024, we had goodwill of $2,981 million, which represented approximately 23% of our total assets. We evaluate goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets (primarily spectrum licenses and cable television franchise rights) for impairment at least annually on July 1 and whenever facts and circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. As further described in note 8 to our consolidated financial statements, during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2022, we incurred significant goodwill impairments. If, among other factors, (i) our equity values were to decline significantly, (ii) we experience additional adverse impacts associated with macroeconomic factors, including increases in our estimated weighted average cost of capital, or (iii) the adverse impacts stemming from competition, economic, regulatory or other factors were to cause our results of operations or cash flows to be worse than currently anticipated, we could conclude in future periods that additional impairment charges of certain reporting units are required in order to reduce the carrying values of goodwill. Any such impairment charges could be significant.
Risks Relating to Cybersecurity
Failure in our technology or telecommunications systems from security attacks or natural disasters could significantly disrupt our operations, which could reduce our customer base and result in lost revenue.
Our success depends, in part, on the continued and uninterrupted performance of our information technology and network systems as well as our customer service centers. The hardware supporting a large number of critical systems for our cable network in a particular country or geographic region is housed in a relatively small number of locations. Our systems and equipment (including our routers and set-top boxes) are vulnerable to damage or security breach from a variety of sources, including a cut in our terrestrial network or subsea cable network, telecommunications failures, power loss, malicious human acts, security flaws as well as natural disasters and extreme weather events as a result of climate change. In particular, our systems and equipment are in regions prone to hurricanes, earthquakes and other natural disasters, and they have been impacted by hurricanes and earthquakes in the recent past.
Our networks and our subsea cables could be subject to damage, cable cuts and surveillance from malicious state-sponsored actors. Moreover, despite security measures, our servers, systems and equipment are potentially vulnerable to physical or electronic break-ins, computer viruses and similar disruptive actions as further discussed below. See “Cyberattacks or other network disruptions could have an adverse effect on our business.”
Our disaster recovery, security and service continuity protection measures include back-up power systems, resilient ring network systems, procuring capacity in competing networks to further strengthen our reliability profile and network monitoring.
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We also are party to the Atlantic Cable Maintenance and Repair Agreement, which provides us with certain dedicated repair vessels and timely call out services with respect to our subsea cables through to the present. We cannot assure you, however, that these precautions will be sufficient to prevent loss of data or prolonged network downtime or that we will be able to renegotiate arrangements with the Atlantic Cable Maintenance and Repair Agreement on successful terms.
Despite the precautions we have taken, unanticipated problems affecting our systems could cause failures in our information technology systems or disruption in the transmission of signals over our networks or similar problems. Any disruptive situation that causes loss, misappropriation, misuse or leakage of data could damage our reputation and the credibility of our operations. Further, sustained or repeated system failures that interrupt our ability to provide service to our customers or otherwise meet our business obligations in a timely manner could adversely affect our reputation and result in a loss of customers and revenue.
Cyberattacks or other network disruptions could have an adverse effect on our business.
As described above, our success depends, in part, on the continued and uninterrupted performance of our information technology and network systems. The hardware supporting a large number of critical systems for our cable network in a particular country or geographic region is housed in a relatively small number of locations. In addition, through our operations, sales and marketing activities, we collect and store certain non-public personal information related to our customers, and we also gather and retain information about employees in the normal course of business. We may share information about such persons with vendors, contractors and other third-parties that assist with certain aspects of our business. Our and our vendors’ servers, systems and equipment (including our routers and set-top boxes) are vulnerable to damage or security breach from a variety of sources, including a cut in our terrestrial network or subsea cable network, security flaws, and malicious human and state-sponsored acts. Moreover, our information technology and network systems may be subject to cyber ransom events that could result in the loss of critical information or operational capabilities that could materially impact our business operations.
Despite security measures, our and our vendors’ servers, systems and equipment are potentially vulnerable to physical or electronic break-ins, computer viruses, worms, phishing attacks and similar disruptive actions. Furthermore, our operating activities could be subject to risks caused by misappropriation, misuse, leakage, falsification or accidental release or loss of information maintained in our information technology systems and networks and those of our third-party vendors, including customer, personnel and vendor data. The techniques used to gain such access to our or our vendors’ technology systems, data or customer information, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems are constantly evolving, may be difficult to detect quickly, and often are not recognized until launched against a target. It is possible for such cyberattacks to go undetected for an extended period of time, increasing the potential harm to our customers, employees, assets, and reputation.
Cyberattacks against our or our vendors’ technological infrastructure or breaches of network information technology may cause equipment failures, disruption of our or their operation, and potentially unauthorized access to confidential customer or employee data, which could subject us to increased costs and other liabilities as discussed further below.
Although we have not suffered a security breach or cybersecurity incident to date that has materially affected our operations or financial condition, we have been the target of attempted attacks of this nature in the past and expect to be subject to similar attacks in the future. We engage in a variety of preventive measures (in terms of people, processes and technology) at an increased cost to us, in order to reduce the risk of cyberattacks and safeguard our infrastructure and confidential customer information, but as with all companies, these measures may not be sufficient for all eventualities and there is no guarantee that they will be adequate to safeguard against all cyberattacks, system compromises or misuses of data.
If hackers or cyberthieves gain improper access to our or our vendors’ technology systems, networks, or infrastructure, they may be able to access, steal, publish, delete, misappropriate, modify or otherwise disrupt access to confidential customer or employee data or our or our customers’ business systems or networks. Moreover, additional harm to customers or employees could be perpetrated by third parties who are given access to the confidential customer data or business systems or networks. A network disruption (including one resulting from a cyberattack) could cause an interruption or degradation of service and diversion of management attention, as well as permit access, theft, publishing, deletion, misappropriation, or modification to or of confidential customer data or business systems or networks. Due to the evolving techniques used in cyberattacks to disrupt or gain unauthorized access to technology networks, we may not be able to anticipate or prevent such disruption or unauthorized access.
The costs imposed on us as a result of a cyberattack or network disruption could be significant. Among others, such costs could include increased expenditures on cyber security measures, litigation, regulatory actions, fines, sanctions, lost revenue from business interruption, and damage to the public’s perception regarding our ability to provide a secure service. As a result, a cyberattack or network disruption could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows, and operating results. We also face similar risks associated with security breaches affecting third parties with which we are affiliated or otherwise conduct business.
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While we maintain cyber liability insurance that provides both third-party liability and first-party insurance coverage, our insurance may not be sufficient to protect against all of our losses from any future disruptions or breaches of our systems or other events as described above.
Unauthorized access to our network resulting in piracy could result in a loss of revenue.
We rely on the integrity of our technology to ensure that our services are provided only to identifiable paying customers. Increasingly, sophisticated means of illicit piracy of television, broadband and telephony services are continually being developed in response to evolving technologies. Furthermore, billing and revenue generation for television services rely on the proper functioning of encryption systems. While we continue to invest in measures to manage unauthorized access to our networks, any such unauthorized access to our cable television service could result in a loss of revenue, and any failure to respond to security breaches could raise concerns under our agreements with content providers, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Data privacy regulations are expanding and compliance with, and any violations of, these regulations may cause us to incur significant expenses.
Privacy legislation, enforcement and policy activity in this area are expanding rapidly in many jurisdictions and creating a complex regulatory compliance environment. For example, certain regulations exist that require customer personal data to be processed in accordance with applicable data protection standards, grant consumers certain privacy rights, and require corporate notice to customers and government agencies of certain data breaches that implicate customer proprietary network information. The cost of complying with and implementing these privacy-related and data protection measures could be significant. In addition, even our inadvertent failure to comply with federal, state or international privacy-related or data protection laws and regulations could result in proceedings against us by governmental entities or others, and substantial fines and damages. The theft, loss or misuse of personal data collected, used, stored or transferred by us to run our business could result in significantly increased business and security costs or costs related to defending legal claims.
Risks Relating to Climate Change
We may face increased costs, limitations of our operations and other adverse impacts from international climate change treaties and accords or national climate-change regulation and legislation.
Federal, state and local governments in our operating markets may adopt international climate change treaties or accords or adopt local climate change legislation or regulation that impair our ability to construct certain facilities and infrastructure necessary to operate our business in certain locations or may impose additional costs of construction, operation or disposal of products used in our operations. As a result of the adoption of international climate treaties or accords or local climate change legislation or regulation outside of our operating markets, we may face shortages of components necessary to our business or face increased costs for the acquisition or disposition of certain products necessary to our business.
We may face the loss of certain markets, customers or significant financial loss due to the physical impacts of climate change.
Given the location of our operations in the Caribbean and in Latin America, we may face the loss of certain markets or customers or the availability of labor due to impacts caused by sea level rise, distortion of historical rainfall patterns, fire or other adverse impacts of climate change. Additionally, we may face higher losses of property, plant and equipment, customers and revenue, disruptions in our operations and supply chain, and incur additional costs, which may not be covered by insurance, as the result of damage caused in our markets by severe weather phenomena or natural disasters, such as hurricanes, floods, fires and earthquakes. The impact of any one or all of the foregoing factors may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Relating to our Corporate History and Structure
We are a holding company, and we could be unable in the future to obtain cash in amounts sufficient to service our financial obligations or meet our other commitments.
Our ability to meet our financial obligations at the parent company level depends upon our ability to access cash. As a holding company, our sources of cash are limited to our available cash balances, net cash from the operating activities of our wholly-owned subsidiaries that are available to us, any cash dividends and cash interest we may receive from our other subsidiaries and cash proceeds from any asset sales we may undertake in the future. The ability of our operating subsidiaries to pay cash dividends or to make other cash payments or advances to us depends on their individual operating results and any statutory, regulatory or contractual restrictions to which they may be or may become subject.
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Certain of the company’s directors and an executive officer overlap with Liberty Global, and certain directors and officers have financial interests in Liberty Global, which may lead to conflicting interests.
We were a subsidiary of Liberty Global prior to our split-off in December 2017. Following our split-off, Miranda Curtis, Paul A. Gould and Daniel Sanchez, who serve as directors of Liberty Global, and Liberty Global’s chief financial officer, Charles H.R. Bracken, also serve as directors of Liberty Latin America. Additionally, the chief executive officer of Liberty Global, Michael Fries, also serves as our executive chairman. Our directors (including the executive chairman) have fiduciary duties to our company. Likewise, any such persons who serve in similar capacities at Liberty Global or any other public corporation have fiduciary duties to that corporation or to that corporation’s shareholders. For example, there may be the potential for a conflict of interest when the company or Liberty Global pursues acquisitions and other corporate opportunities that may be suitable for each of them. In addition, all of our directors and our executive officers, other than three of our directors (Alfonso de Angoitia Noriega, Roberta S. Jacobson and Eric L. Zinterhofer) and our Chief Technology Officer, Aamir Hussain, have financial interests in Liberty Global as a result of their ownership of Liberty Global ordinary shares and/or equity awards. As a result of these multiple fiduciary duties and financial interests, these directors and executive officers may have conflicts of interest or the appearance of conflicts of interest with respect to matters involving or affecting more than one of the companies to which they owe fiduciary duties or in which they have financial interests.
Our bye-laws provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, we have waived and renounced on behalf of ourselves and our subsidiaries any breach of a fiduciary duty by each of our directors by reason of the fact that such person directs a corporate opportunity to another person or entity (such as Liberty Global) instead of the company, or does not refer or communicate information regarding such corporate opportunity to the company, unless such opportunity was expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director of our company and such opportunity relates to a line of business in which we or any of our subsidiaries are then directly engaged. The waiver given to our directors in respect of the diversion of corporate opportunities does not amount to a general authorization to our directors to subordinate Liberty Latin America’s interests to their personal interests. Our directors will continue to be bound by their common law and statutory duties under the Bermuda Companies Act to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of Liberty Latin America and to exercise the care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances. Furthermore, our bye-laws contain a general waiver by shareholders for any claim or right of action a shareholder might have (whether individually or by or in the right of the company) against any director or officer of the company, arising from any action or inaction by such director or officer in the performance of their duties for us or any of our subsidiaries (but excluding any matter involving fraud or dishonesty). This general waiver does not eliminate directors’ or officers’ fiduciary duties to Liberty Latin America under Bermuda law. Rather, it prohibits actions from being taken by shareholders against directors or officers in the event of a breach of such duties, unless the breach involves fraud or dishonesty.
In addition, any potential conflict that qualifies as a “related party transaction” (as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K) is subject to review by an independent committee of the applicable company’s board in accordance with its corporate governance guidelines. Any other potential conflicts that arise will be addressed on a case-by-case basis, keeping in mind the applicable fiduciary duties owed by the executive officers and directors of each company. From time to time, we may enter into transactions with Liberty Global and/or any of its subsidiaries or other affiliates. In the event of any potential conflict that qualifies as a “related party transaction” (as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K) involving Liberty Global and/or any of its subsidiaries or other affiliates, our Audit Committee or another independent body of Liberty Latin America would be required to review and approve the transaction. If the potential conflict or transaction involved an executive officer of Liberty Latin America, our Audit Committee would be the independent committee charged by our corporate governance guidelines with this duty, and if the potential conflict or transaction involved a director of Liberty Latin America, a committee of the disinterested independent directors of Liberty Latin America would be the independent committee charged by our corporate governance guidelines with this duty. There can be no assurance that the terms of any such transactions will be as favorable to the company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates as would be the case where there is no overlapping director or officer or where there are no financial interests in Liberty Global.

Risks Relating to Our Common Shares and the Securities Market
Different classes of our common shares have different voting rights, but all common shares vote together as one class; if you hold Class C common shares you will have no significant voting rights.
Holders of our Class A common shares are entitled to one vote per share; holders of our Class B common shares are entitled to 10 votes per share; and holders of our Class C common shares are not entitled to any votes in respect of their common shares, unless such common shares are required to carry the right to vote under applicable law, in which case holders of our Class C common shares will be entitled to 1/100 of a vote per share.
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Our bye-laws prescribe that all classes of common shares vote together as one class, meaning that those holding Class C common shares will have little to no ability to influence the outcome of a shareholder vote as they will be consistently outvoted by holders of our Class A and Class B common shares.
The division of our common shares into different classes with different relative voting rights does not affect the fiduciary duties owed by our directors. As a Bermuda company, our directors’ fiduciary duties are owed primarily to Liberty Latin America rather to holders of our common shares, or any class of our common shares.
It may be difficult for a third-party to acquire us, even if doing so may be beneficial to our shareholders.
Certain provisions of our bye-laws and Bermuda law may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of the company that a shareholder may consider favorable. These provisions include the following:
•authorizing a capital structure with multiple classes of shares: a Class B that entitles the holders to ten votes per share, a Class A that entitles the holders to one vote per share and a Class C that entitles the holder to no voting rights, except as otherwise required by applicable law (in which case, the holder is entitled to 1/100 of a vote per share);
•authorizing the issuance of “blank check” preferred shares, which could be issued by our board to increase the number of outstanding shares and thwart a takeover attempt;
•classifying our board with staggered three-year terms, which may lengthen the time required to gain control of our board;
•prohibiting shareholder action by written consent, thereby requiring all shareholder actions to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders;
•establishing advance notice requirements for nominations of candidates for election to our board or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by shareholders at shareholder meetings;
•requiring supermajority shareholder approval with respect to certain extraordinary matters, such as certain mergers, amalgamations, or consolidations of the company, or in the case of amendments to our bye-laws; and
•the existence of authorized and unissued shares which would allow our board to issue shares to persons friendly to current management, thereby protecting the continuity of its management, or which could be used to dilute the share ownership of persons seeking to obtain control of us.
Although our Class B common shares are eligible to trade on the OTC Markets, there is no meaningful trading market for these shares and the market price of these shares is subject to volatility.
Our Class B common shares are not widely held, with approximately 64% of such outstanding shares as of December 31, 2024 beneficially owned by John C. Malone, a director emeritus of our company. Although our Class B common shares are eligible to trade on the OTC Markets, they are sparsely traded and do not have an active trading market. The OTC Markets provide an inter-dealer automated quotation system for equity securities that is not a national securities exchange. As a result, trading in the OTC Markets is generally much more limited than trading on any national securities exchange. There is also a greater chance of market volatility for securities that trade on the OTC Markets as opposed to a national exchange. Each Class B common share is convertible, at any time at the option of the holder, into one Class A common share.
We may be significantly influenced by one principal shareholder, and he may sell his shares, which may cause the price of our common shares to decrease.
As of December 31, 2024, John C. Malone beneficially owned a number of our common shares representing approximately 28% of the aggregate voting power of our outstanding common shares. As a result, Mr. Malone has significant influence over Liberty Latin America. Mr. Malone’s rights to vote or dispose of his equity interest in Liberty Latin America are not subject to any restrictions in favor of Liberty Latin America other than as may be required by applicable law and except for customary transfer restrictions pursuant to incentive award agreements. The sale of a substantial number of our common shares by Mr. Malone within a short period of time, or the perception that such sale might occur, could cause our share price to decrease, make it more difficult for us to raise funds through future offerings of our common shares or acquire other businesses using our common shares as consideration.
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Bermuda law may, in certain circumstances, afford less protection to our shareholders than the laws in effect in other jurisdictions.
We are incorporated and organized under the laws of Bermuda. As a result, our corporate affairs are governed by the Bermuda Companies Act. Bermuda law permits a company to specify thresholds for shareholder approval different from those applicable by default, either generally or for specific corporate actions. Our bye-laws prescribe a shareholder approval threshold that is higher than the default of a simple majority of votes cast at a quorate general meeting of shareholders for certain corporate actions. With respect to a Bermuda company’s directors, there is no requirement for shareholder approval for transactions between directors and companies or their subsidiaries of which they are directors (except in the case of loans, guarantees or the provision of security by a company to its directors or certain connected persons in their personal capacity). In addition, the rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Bermuda law are not as clearly established as under statutes or judicial precedent in other jurisdictions, where directors’ duties are sometimes codified under applicable law. Therefore, our shareholders may have more difficulty protecting their interests than would shareholders of a public company incorporated in another jurisdiction.
We are a Bermuda company and it may be difficult for you to enforce judgments against us or our directors and executive officers.
We are a Bermuda exempted company organized under the laws of Bermuda. As a result, the rights of holders of our common shares are governed by Bermuda law and our memorandum of association and bye-laws. The rights of shareholders under Bermuda law may differ from the rights of shareholders of companies incorporated in other jurisdictions, including the U.S. and the U.K. Certain of our directors are not residents of the United States, and a substantial portion of our assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process on those persons in the United States or to enforce in the United States judgments obtained in U.S. courts against us or those persons based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. securities laws. It is doubtful whether courts in Bermuda will enforce judgments obtained in other jurisdictions, including the United States, or entertain actions in Bermuda against us or our directors or officers under the securities laws of those jurisdictions.
We are a Bermuda company and the Bermuda Economic Substance Act 2018 may cause us to incur substantial additional costs, incur significant penalties or possibly require us to re-domicile.
Bermuda enacted the Economic Substance Act 2018 requiring affected Bermuda registered companies to maintain a substantial economic presence in Bermuda. This legislation could require us to incur substantial additional cost, and/or incur significant penalties and possibly require us to re-domicile our company to a jurisdiction with higher tax rates. Our results of operations could be materially and adversely affected if we become subject to these or other unanticipated tax liabilities. 
Our bye-laws generally restrict shareholders from bringing legal action against our officers and directors.
Our bye-laws contain a general waiver by shareholders for any claim or right of action a shareholder might have (whether individually or by or in the right of the company) against any director or officer of the company, arising from any action or inaction by such director or officer in the performance of their duties for us or any of our subsidiaries (but excluding any matter involving fraud or dishonesty). Consequently, this waiver limits the right of shareholders to assert claims against our officers and directors unless the act or failure to act involves fraud or dishonesty.
There are regulatory limitations on the ownership and transfer of our common shares.
Our common shares may be offered or sold in Bermuda only in compliance with the provisions of the Bermuda Companies Act and the Bermuda Investment Business Act 2003, which regulates the sale of securities in Bermuda. In addition, the Bermuda Monetary Authority must approve all issues and transfers of shares of a Bermuda exempted company. However, the Bermuda Monetary Authority has, pursuant to its statement of June 1, 2005, given its general permission under the Exchange Control Act 1972 and related regulations for the issue and free transfer of our common shares to and among persons who are non-residents of Bermuda for exchange control purposes as long as any class of our common shares are listed on an appointed stock exchange, which includes Nasdaq. This general permission would cease to apply if none of our common shares were to be listed on Nasdaq or another appointed stock exchange.
We could be subject to changes in our tax rates, the enactment of legislation implementing changes in taxation of international business activities, the adoption of other corporate tax reform policies, or other changes in tax legislation or policies which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
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The taxation of our business is subject to the enactment of, or changes in, tax laws, regulations and treaties, or the interpretation thereof, tax policy initiatives and reforms under consideration and the practices of tax authorities in various jurisdictions. Existing, new, or future changes in tax laws, regulations and treaties, or the interpretation thereof could have an adverse effect on our tax liabilities, business, results of operations and financial condition. We are unable to predict what tax reform may be proposed or enacted in the future in jurisdictions where we have operations or what effect such changes would have on our business, but such changes could affect our future financial position and overall tax rates in the future or increase the complexity, burden and cost of tax compliance.
If our effective tax rate increases, our operating results and cash flow could be adversely affected. Our effective income tax rate can vary significantly between periods due to a number of complex factors including, but not limited to, our possible expansion to other jurisdictions, projected levels of taxable income in each jurisdiction, tax audits conducted and settled by various tax authorities, and adjustments to income taxes upon finalization of income tax returns.
Corporate tax reform, base-erosion efforts, and tax transparency continue to be high priorities in many tax jurisdictions where we have business operations. As a result, policies regarding corporate income and other taxes in numerous jurisdictions are under heightened scrutiny, and tax reform legislation is being proposed or enacted in a number of jurisdictions.
In October 2021, the OECD’s Inclusive Framework reached an agreement on a “Two-Pillar Solution to Address the Tax Challenges Arising from the Digitalisation of the Economy” and, on December 20, 2021, the OECD’s Inclusive Framework published “Global Anti-Base Erosion,” or “GloBE” model rules, which are a key component of the Two-Pillar Solution. The GloBE model rules would apply to multinational enterprises with revenues of at least €750,000,000 and provide for a coordinated system of taxation that imposes a “top-up” tax to ensure that a multinational enterprise pays a minimum rate of 15% tax on its net income in each country where it operates. Countries around the world have enacted, and are continuing to enact, legislation to implement the GloBE model rules. As the Two-Pillar Solution is subject to implementation by each member country, the timing and ultimate impact of any such changes on our tax obligations is uncertain. Such legislative initiatives may materially and adversely affect our plans to expand internationally and may negatively impact our tax liability, financial condition, and results of operations, and could increase our administrative expenses.
These changes, as they take effect in various countries in which we do business, may also increase our taxes in these countries. For example, Bermuda enacted the CIT Act on December 27, 2023. Entities subject to tax under the CIT Act are the Bermuda constituent entities of multinational enterprises. The definition of a “multi-national group” or “multinational enterprise” under the CIT Act follows the definition in the GloBE model roles i.e. a group with entities in more than one jurisdiction with consolidated revenues of at least €750,000,000 for two out of the four previous fiscal years. If Bermuda constituent entities of a multi-national group are subject to tax under the CIT Act, such tax is charged at a rate of 15 percent of the net taxable income of such constituent entities as determined in accordance with and subject to the adjustments set out in the CIT Act. While we expect that we would be treated as a Bermuda Constituent Entity for the purposes of the CIT Act and therefore subject to taxation in Bermuda for its first fiscal year starting on or after January 1, 2025, we do not expect to incur material tax liabilities in Bermuda due to our status as a holding company, meaning the majority of our income is excluded from the calculation of tax under the CIT Act. However, future developments and guidance under the GloBE model rules may impact Bermuda’s implementation of its new corporate tax regime, and any future changes to the Bermuda corporate income tax regime may negatively impact our tax liability, financial condition, and results of operations, and could increase our administrative expenses.
We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, which could, if not remediated, result in material misstatements in our financial statements.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires any company subject to the reporting requirements of the U.S. securities laws to include in its annual report on Form 10-K an assessment of its and its consolidated subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting. To comply with this statute, we are required to issue a statement as to whether or not our internal control over financial reporting is effective; and our independent auditors are required to issue an audit opinion on our internal control over financial reporting.
As of December 31, 2024, we did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting attributable to certain identified material weaknesses. We describe these material weaknesses in Item 9A. Controls and Procedures in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. A material weakness is defined as a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until the applicable new or enhanced controls operate for a sufficient period and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively. As remediation has not yet been completed, these material weaknesses continued to exist with respect to our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024.
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If our remedial measures are insufficient to address the material weaknesses, or if one or more additional material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting are discovered or occur in the future, our consolidated financial statements may contain material misstatements and we could be required to restate our financial results, which could, in turn, harm our reputation or otherwise cause a decline in investor confidence and in the market price of our stock.
Item 1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
Item 1C.    CYBERSECURITY
Introduction
We have established a cybersecurity program, which we view as a foundational business practice incorporated into our broader risk management framework, as well as into all planning, development, operations and administration objectives. We have benchmarked our cybersecurity program against recognized frameworks established by the NIST, the International Organization for Standardization and other applicable industry standards.
Governance of Cybersecurity Risks
From a governance perspective, our Audit Committee oversees our cybersecurity program, including the management of risks arising from cybersecurity threats. Our Audit Committee receives quarterly reports from both internal (e.g., management) and external sources (e.g., third-party consultants), which cover topics that include, but are not limited to, recent cyber developments, evolving cyber standards, vulnerability assessments, third-party and independent reviews, the cyber threat environment, technological trends, and other cybersecurity considerations arising with respect to our company and third parties. Our GISO and Chief Legal Officer also keep our executive team and our Audit Committee (if necessary) informed regarding any security incident that meets established reporting thresholds and provide ongoing updates regarding any such incident until it has been closed out.
Management of Cybersecurity Risks
From a management perspective, our GISO, led by our Chief Information Security Officer, operates our cybersecurity program. Our program aligns with the NIST cybersecurity standard functions (Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, Recover) and aims to secure our networks, information systems, information resources, data, services, and products against internal and external threats and mitigate security vulnerabilities while efficiently operating our business. We have integrated our cybersecurity program into our overall enterprise risk management program.
Our GISO has processes in place to stay informed of and monitor the prevention, detection, mitigation and remediation of cybersecurity risks, including but not limited to, employing appropriate incident prevention and detection software, employing industry-standard encryption protocols where appropriate, applying patches and implementing identified corrective actions in a timely manner, maintaining an incident response plan and related procedures and regularly conducting internal training, cybersecurity audits, assessments, tabletop exercises, threat modeling, vulnerability testing and other exercises focused on evaluating the effectiveness of our cybersecurity measures and planning.
Engagement of Third-Parties
Our GISO partners with third-party cybersecurity service and product vendors to provide protection of our networks, information resources, products, services and data of our customers and employees. Furthermore, our GISO engages third-party cybersecurity and data protection experts to perform assessments on the efficacy of our cybersecurity program and measures, including cybersecurity maturity assessments, audits and independent reviews of our cybersecurity control environment and operating effectiveness. Our Chief Information Security Officer reports the results of such assessments, audits and reviews to our executive team and our Audit Committee.
We have implemented policies and practices to manage cybersecurity risks arising from our use of third-party service providers. For example, in general, we contractually require our third-party service providers to maintain cybersecurity controls to protect our confidential information, to share information with our company about their information security programs and to inform us of any security incidents on their systems that could impact our operations or confidential information. Although we rely on our third party service providers to implement security programs commensurate with their risk, we cannot ensure in all circumstances that their efforts will be successful.
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Our Senior Leadership Team’s Qualifications
Our Chief Information Security Officer has served in various roles in information technology and information security for over 15 years, including as the Director of Information Security at the Colombian operations of a telecommunications company operating throughout Latin America and as the Head of Information Security in the Colombian operations of a large retail company operating in South America. Our Chief Information Security Officer holds undergraduate, graduate and master’s degrees in risk management, business administration and information technology, as well as professional certification as a Certified Information Security Manager.
Our Chief Information Security Officer reports to our Chief Legal Officer, who has served in that position since December 2017. Our Chief Legal Officer manages our cybersecurity function and legal matters affecting our company and risk management within the company. Our Chief Legal Officer’s responsibilities also include overseeing legal support for corporate governance, financial reporting, litigation, mergers and acquisitions and commercial contracts, regulatory and general compliance matters at our company and management of our government affairs function.
In addition, our Chief Technology Officer has extensive experience in running and managing cyber risks at large U.S. telecommunication companies and, prior to joining our company, had led the cybersecurity practice at a business unit at a large telecommunications company and established cyber risk identification, detection and protection practices for enterprise and government customers. Our Chief Technology Officer holds undergraduate and master’s degrees in electrical engineering and has served in various roles in information technology at several telecommunications companies for over 30 years, including serving as either the Chief Technology Officer, Chief Information Officer or Chief Product Officer of three public companies.
Our Chief Executive Officer previously served as Chief Technology Officer at three other large media and telecommunications companies prior to becoming our Chief Executive Officer, which gave him significant security technology and operational responsibility over large networks. Our Chief Executive Officer had also led the venture arm at another leading telecommunications company which had invested in a number of IT security technology companies. The other members of our senior leadership team hold undergraduate and graduate degrees in their respective fields and have experience managing risks.
Material Impact from Cybersecurity Threats
At the time of filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, to our knowledge, we have not experienced any cybersecurity threats that have materially affected our company (or are reasonably likely to materially affect our company), including our business strategy, operations or financial condition.
For more information regarding cybersecurity risks faced by our company, see Item 1A. Risk Factors—Factors Relating to Cybersecurity—Factors Relating to Cybersecurity, which are incorporated by reference into this section.
Item 2.    PROPERTIES
At December 31, 2024, we leased our corporate office in Denver, Colorado, U.S. and our operations center in Panama City, Panama. Additionally, through our Liberty Networks segment, we own significant portions of our subsea network in the Caribbean region (see Item 1. Business—Description of Business—Products and Services—Business Services). Also, our subsidiaries either own or lease the fixed assets necessary for the operation of their respective businesses, including office space, transponder space, headend facilities, rights of way, cable television and telecommunications distribution equipment, telecommunications switches, base stations, poles, cell towers and customer premises equipment and other property necessary for their operations. The physical components of their networks require maintenance and periodic upgrades to support the new services and products they introduce. Subject to these maintenance and upgrade activities, our management believes that our current facilities are suitable and adequate for our business operations for the foreseeable future.
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Item 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, our subsidiaries and affiliates have become involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of their operations in the normal course of business. While we generally expect that the amounts required to satisfy these contingencies will not materially differ from any estimated amounts we have accrued, no assurance can be given that the resolution of one or more of these contingencies will not result in a material impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial position in any given period. For additional information, see note 17 to our consolidated financial statements in Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 4.     MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
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PART II
Item 5.    MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
General
See the Glossary of defined terms at the beginning of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the following text, the terms “we,” “our,” “our company” and “us” may refer, as the context requires, to Liberty Latin America or collectively to Liberty Latin America and its subsidiaries.
Market Information
Our outstanding share capital comprises Class A, Class B and Class C common shares. Our Class A and Class C common shares trade on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbols “LILA” and “LILAK,” respectively. Our Class B common shares are eligible to be traded on the OTC Markets under the symbol “LILAB,” although they do not have an established public trading market. The following table sets forth the range of highest and lowest prices for our Class B common shares for each of the periods indicated, as reported by Bloomberg, taking into account both opening and closing prices. Over-the-counter market prices reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
  Class B
  High Low
Year ended December 31, 2024
First quarter $ 10.00  $ 8.00 
Second quarter $ 10.00  $ 6.08 
Third quarter $ 10.00  $ 8.26 
Fourth quarter $ 8.68  $ 5.55 
Year ended December 31, 2023
First quarter $ 11.00  $ 8.01 
Second quarter $ 11.00  $ 7.11 
Third quarter $ 11.00  $ 6.74 
Fourth quarter $ 8.19  $ 7.45 
Holders
As of January 31, 2025, we had the following number of holders of record of our common stock: 10,666 Class A; 16 Class B; and 24,587 Class C. The foregoing does not include the number of shareholders whose shares are nominally held by banks, brokerage houses or other institutions, but include each such institution as one record holder.
Dividends
We have not paid any cash dividends on our shares, and we have no present intention of doing so. Any future payment of cash dividends will be determined by our board of directors in light of our earnings, financial condition and other relevant considerations. Except as noted in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and note 10 to our consolidated financial statements, there are currently no contractual restrictions on our ability to pay dividends in cash or shares.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
Information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement for our 2025 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities
All information under this Item has been previously reported on our Current Reports on Form 8-K.
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Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities
From time to time, our Directors approve Share Repurchase Programs, which authorize us to repurchase up to a specified dollar value of our Class A common shares and/or Class C common shares through specified dates via open market purchases at prevailing market prices, in privately negotiated transactions, in block trades, derivative transactions and/or through other legally permissible means. The Share Repurchase Programs do not obligate us to repurchase any of our Class A or C common shares. During June 2024, we entered into capped call option contracts, pursuant to which we have purchased capped call options on a number of Class A and Class C common shares, which can result in the receipt of cash or shares at our election. For information about amounts authorized under our Share Repurchase Programs and our capped call option contracts, see note 12 to our consolidated financial statements.
There were no repurchases of our Class A or C common shares during the three months ended December 31, 2024. At December 31, 2024, the remaining amount authorized for repurchases under the Share Repurchase Programs was $242 million, which is net of the premium associated with the capped call option contracts.
Stock Performance Graph
The following graph compares the changes in the cumulative total shareholder return on our Liberty Latin America Class A and Class C ordinary shares from December 31, 2019 to December 31, 2024, to the change in the cumulative total return on the MSCI Emerging Markets NTR Index and the Nasdaq Composite TR Index (assuming reinvestment of dividends, where applicable). The graph assumes that $100 was invested on December 31, 2019.
444
  December 31,
  2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Liberty Latin America Shares - Class A $ 100.00  $ 51.58  $ 54.03  $ 34.89  $ 33.87  $ 34.98 
Liberty Latin America Shares - Class C $ 100.00  $ 51.85  $ 53.30  $ 35.53  $ 34.32  $ 34.63 
MSCI Emerging Markets NTR Index $ 100.00  $ 117.73  $ 114.70  $ 91.66  $ 100.67  $ 108.78 
Nasdaq Composite TR Index $ 100.00  $ 189.61  $ 231.66  $ 156.29  $ 226.06  $ 223.87 
Item 6.    [Reserved]
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Item 7.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
See the Glossary of defined terms at the beginning of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following discussion and analysis, which should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, is intended to assist in providing an understanding of our results of operations and financial condition and is organized as follows:
•Overview. This section provides a general description of our business and recent events.
•Results of Operations. This section provides an analysis of our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
•Liquidity and Capital Resources. This section provides an analysis of our liquidity, consolidated statements of cash flows and contractual commitments.
•Critical Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates. This section discusses those material accounting policies that involve uncertainties and require significant judgment in their application.
Unless otherwise indicated, operational data (including subscriber statistics) is presented as of December 31, 2024.
A discussion regarding our financial condition and results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared with the year ended December 31, 2022 can be found under captions entitled “Results of Operations” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in the section entitled “Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on February 22, 2024, which is available free of charge through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or the Company’s website, https://investors.lla.com/financials/sec-filings. The Company’s website and the information contained therein, or incorporated therein, are not intended to be incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
General
We are an international provider of fixed, mobile and subsea telecommunications services. We provide,
A.residential and B2B services in:
i.over 20 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean through two of our reportable segments, C&W Caribbean and C&W Panama;
ii.Puerto Rico and USVI, through our reportable segment Liberty Puerto Rico; and
iii.Costa Rica, through our reportable segment Liberty Costa Rica.
B.through our reportable segment Liberty Networks, (i) enterprise services in certain other countries in Latin America and the Caribbean and (ii) wholesale services over our subsea and terrestrial fiber optic cable networks that connect over 30 markets in that region.
At December 31, 2024, we (i) owned and operated fixed networks that passed 4,735,700 homes and served 3,987,600 RGUs comprising 1,828,200 broadband internet subscribers, 921,900 video subscribers and 1,237,500 fixed-line telephony subscribers, and (ii) served 8,054,300 mobile subscribers.
Transactions and Events
Hurricane Beryl
In July 2024, Hurricane Beryl impacted our Jamaica operations and certain smaller operations within C&W Caribbean, resulting in varying degrees of damage to homes, businesses, and infrastructures in these markets. In connection with Hurricane Beryl, during 2024, we experienced adverse impacts to revenue and RGUs, Adjusted OIBDA, and property and equipment additions. Specifically, during 2024, Hurricane Beryl had a negative impact on revenue and Adjusted OIBDA of approximately $11 million and $14 million, respectively, which includes the positive impact from the hurricane on prepaid revenue. In addition, we incurred property and equipment additions of approximately $16 million to replace infrastructure and equipment that has been damaged beyond repair or to enhance network resiliency.
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We did not recognize any material impairments in connection with Hurricane Beryl. As a result of the hurricane, during 2024, we estimate that we lost approximately 33,000 RGUs, comprising 16,000 broadband internet subscribers, 15,000 fixed-line telephony subscribers, and 2,000 video subscribers. We also saw a positive impact from the hurricane to our prepaid mobile subscribers.
Hurricane Beryl triggered a payment pursuant to coverage under our Weather Derivatives, which resulted in net proceeds of $44 million during 2024. The payment is reflected as a derivative gain in our consolidated statement of operations and as a cash inflow related to operating activities in our consolidated statement of cash flows.
Costa Rica Transactions
On August 1, 2024, we announced that we entered into an agreement with Millicom to combine our respective operations in Costa Rica. Under the terms of the all-stock agreement, Liberty Latin America and our minority partner in Costa Rica will hold an approximate 86% interest and Millicom will hold an approximate 14% interest in the joint operations, with final ownership percentages to be confirmed at closing. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory authorizations, and we expect the transaction to be completed during the second half of 2025.
During August 2024, we also entered into an agreement with the noncontrolling interest owner of Liberty Costa Rica where we agreed to acquire on January 30, 2026 shares representing 8.5% of equity of Liberty Costa Rica for aggregate cash consideration of approximately $83 million, comprising CRC 22 billion ($43 million) and $40 million, with 62.5% of the purchase price due upon closing and the remaining 37.5% due on January 29, 2027.
LPR Acquisition
During November 2023, we entered into an agreement with EchoStar to acquire EchoStar’s prepaid business and spectrum assets in Puerto Rico and USVI in exchange for cash and international roaming credits. The aggregate cash consideration of $256 million will be paid in 4 annual installments, the first of which commenced on the closing date, September 3, 2024, and the remainder of which will be paid on the anniversary of the closing date over the next three years. On September 3, 2024, we paid the first installment of $95 million, which is reflected as cash paid for an acquisition in our consolidated statement of cash flows.
Tower Transactions
During November 2023, we entered into an agreement with Phoenix Tower International to monetize approximately 1,300 mobile tower sites across Panama, Jamaica, The Bahamas, Puerto Rico, Barbados, and the British Virgin Islands. We completed these transactions across most markets during 2023. During 2024 and 2023, we received proceeds of $9 million and $244 million, respectively, related to the Tower Transactions, which is recorded as debt in our consolidated financial statements. The transaction provides arrangements to extend coverage with a further 500 sites being built by Liberty Latin America and Phoenix Tower International over the next four years.
Strategy and Management Focus
From a strategic perspective, we are seeking to build or acquire broadband communications and mobile businesses that have strong prospects for future growth. As discussed further under Liquidity and Capital Resources—Capitalization below, we also seek to maintain our debt at levels that provide for attractive equity returns without assuming undue risk.
We strive to achieve “organic” revenue and customer growth in our operations by developing and marketing bundled entertainment, information and communications services, and extending and upgrading the quality of our networks where appropriate. As we use the term, organic growth excludes FX and the estimated impact of acquisitions and disposals. While we seek to increase our customer base, we also seek to maximize the average revenue we receive from each household or business by increasing the penetration of our video, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony and mobile services with existing customers through product bundling and up-selling.

Results of Operations
The comparability of our operating results during 2024 and 2023 is affected by an acquisition and FX. As we use the term, “organic” changes exclude FX and the impact of an acquisition.
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In the following discussion, we quantify the estimated impacts on the operating results of the periods under comparison that are attributable to the LPR Acquisition, which closed on September 3, 2024. With respect to acquisitions, organic changes exclude the operating results of an acquired entity during the first 12 months following the date of acquisition.
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates may have a significant impact on our operating results, as Liberty Costa Rica and certain entities within C&W have functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The impacts to the various components of our results of operations that are attributable to changes in FX are highlighted below. For information concerning our foreign currency risks and applicable foreign currency exchange rates, see Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Foreign Currency Risk below. For information regarding foreign currency risk, see Item 1A. Risk Factors above.
The amounts presented and discussed below represent 100% of the revenue and expenses of each segment and our corporate operations. As we have the ability to control certain subsidiaries that are not wholly-owned, we include 100% of the revenue and expenses of these entities in our consolidated statements of operations despite the fact that third parties own significant interests in these entities. The noncontrolling owners’ interests in the operating results of (i) certain subsidiaries of C&W and Liberty Puerto Rico, and (ii) Liberty Costa Rica are reflected in net earnings or loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in our consolidated statements of operations.
We are subject to inflationary pressures with respect to certain costs and foreign currency exchange risk with respect to costs and expenses that are denominated in currencies other than the respective functional currencies of our reportable segments. Any cost increases that we are not able to pass on to our subscribers would result in increased pressure on our operating margins.
Year Ended December 31, 2024 as Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2023
Operating Income or Loss
The following table sets forth the organic and non-organic changes in the components of operating income or loss during 2024, as compared to 2023.
Year ended December 31, Increase (decrease) from:
  Increase (decrease) An acquisition
  2024 2023 FX Organic
  in millions
Revenue $ 4,456.9  $ 4,511.1  $ (54.2) $ 29.1  $ 12.5  $ (95.8)
Operating costs and expenses:
Programming and other direct costs of services
989.4  1,020.4  (31.0) 6.8  8.8  (46.6)
Other operating costs and expenses 1,957.8  1,877.8  80.0  13.4  2.7  63.9 
Depreciation and amortization 968.3  1,008.3  (40.0) 4.2  —  (44.2)
Impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net 589.7  86.9  502.8  0.1  —  502.7 
4,505.2  3,993.4  511.8  24.5  11.5  475.8 
Operating income (loss) $ (48.3) $ 517.7  $ (566.0) $ 4.6  $ 1.0  $ (571.6)
As reflected in the table above, we reported an operating loss during 2024, as compared to operating income during 2023. For further discussion and analysis of organic changes in revenue and costs, see Revenue, Programming and Other Direct Costs of Services, and Other Operating Costs sections below. For further discussion and analysis of changes in Depreciation and amortization, and Impairment, Restructuring and other operating items, net, see Results of Operations (below Adjusted OIBDA) sections below.
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Consolidated Adjusted OIBDA
On a consolidated basis, Adjusted OIBDA is a non-U.S. GAAP measure. Adjusted OIBDA is the primary measure used by our CODM, our Chief Executive Officer, to evaluate segment operating performance. Adjusted OIBDA is also a key factor that is used by our internal decision makers to (i) determine how to allocate resources to segments and (ii) evaluate the effectiveness of our management for purposes of incentive compensation plans. Our internal decision makers believe Adjusted OIBDA is a meaningful measure because it represents a transparent view of our recurring operating performance that is unaffected by our capital structure and allows management to (i) readily view operating trends, (ii) perform analytical comparisons and benchmarking between segments and (iii) identify strategies to improve operating performance in the different countries in which we operate. We believe our Adjusted OIBDA measure is useful to investors because it is one of the bases for comparing our performance with the performance of other companies in the same or similar industries, although our measures may not be directly comparable to similar measures used by other public companies. Adjusted OIBDA should be viewed as a measure of operating performance that is a supplement to, and not a substitute for, operating income or loss, net earnings or loss and other U.S. GAAP measures of income or loss.
A reconciliation of total operating income (loss), the nearest U.S. GAAP measure, to Adjusted OIBDA on a consolidated basis, is presented below for the periods indicated.
  Year ended December 31,
  2024 2023
  in millions
Operating income (loss) $ (48.3) $ 517.7 
Share-based compensation and other Employee Incentive Plan-related expense 84.0  88.7 
Depreciation and amortization 968.3  1,008.3 
Impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net 589.7  86.9 
Consolidated Adjusted OIBDA $ 1,593.7  $ 1,701.6 
The following table sets forth organic and non-organic changes in Adjusted OIBDA for the period indicated:
C&W Caribbean C&W Panama Liberty Networks Liberty Puerto Rico Liberty Costa Rica Corporate Intersegment eliminations Consolidated
  in millions
Adjusted OIBDA for the year ending:
December 31, 2023 $ 596.9  $ 227.7  $ 261.5  $ 485.5  $ 203.1  $ (73.1) $ —  $ 1,701.6 
Organic changes related to:
Revenue 32.3  20.6  (10.1) (169.7) 33.9  (3.9) 1.1  (95.8)
Programming and other direct costs of services 6.1  3.8  4.6  46.6  (9.6) —  (4.9) 46.6 
Other operating costs and expenses 1.2  17.6  (14.0) (55.1) (9.7) (12.4) 3.8  (68.6)
Non-organic increases (decreases):
FX (3.2) —  0.7  —  11.8  (0.4) —  8.9 
An acquisition —  —  —  1.0  —  —  —  1.0 
December 31, 2024 $ 633.3  $ 269.7  $ 242.7  $ 308.3  $ 229.5  $ (89.8) $ —  $ 1,593.7 
II-6


Adjusted OIBDA Margin
The following table sets forth the Adjusted OIBDA Margin of each of our reportable segments:
  Year ended December 31,
  2024 2023
  %
C&W Caribbean 43.3  41.5 
C&W Panama 35.3  30.7 
Liberty Networks 54.2  57.7 
Liberty Puerto Rico 24.5  34.2 
Liberty Costa Rica 37.4  37.1 
Adjusted OIBDA margin is impacted by organic changes in revenue, programming and other direct costs of services and other operating costs and expenses. We incurred aggregate integration costs (i) during 2024 of $17 million within our Liberty Puerto Rico segment, and (ii) during 2023, of $26 million within our Liberty Puerto Rico, Liberty Costa Rica and C&W Panama segments.
Revenue
Most of our segments derive their revenue primarily from (i) residential fixed services, including video, broadband internet and fixed-line telephony, (ii) mobile services and (iii) B2B enterprise services. Liberty Networks also provides wholesale services over its subsea and terrestrial fiber optic cable networks.
While not specifically discussed in the below explanations of the changes in revenue, we experience significant competition in all of our markets. Competition has an adverse impact on our ability to increase or maintain our (i) RGUs, (ii) ARPU and/or (iii) B2B revenue.
Variances in the subscription revenue that we receive from our customers are a function of (i) changes in the number of RGUs or mobile subscribers during the period and (ii) changes in ARPU. Changes in ARPU can be attributable to (i) changes in prices, (ii) changes in bundling or promotional discounts, (iii) changes in the tier of services selected, (iv) variances in subscriber usage patterns and (v) the overall mix of fixed and mobile products during the period. In the following discussion, we discuss ARPU changes in terms of the net impact of the above factors on the ARPU that is derived from our video, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony and mobile products.
The following table sets forth the organic and non-organic changes in revenue by reportable segment.    
Year ended December 31, Increase (decrease) Increase (decrease) from:
  2024 2023 FX An acquisition Organic
  in millions
C&W Caribbean $ 1,462.8  $ 1,437.0  $ 25.8  $ (6.5) $ —  $ 32.3 
C&W Panama 763.2  742.6  20.6  —  —  20.6 
Liberty Networks 447.5  453.3  (5.8) 4.3  —  (10.1)
Liberty Puerto Rico 1,260.5  1,417.7  (157.2) —  12.5  (169.7)
Liberty Costa Rica 613.1  547.9  65.2  31.3  —  33.9 
Corporate 19.6  23.5  (3.9) —  —  (3.9)
Intersegment eliminations (109.8) (110.9) 1.1  —  —  1.1 
Total $ 4,456.9  $ 4,511.1  $ (54.2) $ 29.1  $ 12.5  $ (95.8)
II-7


C&W Caribbean. C&W Caribbean’s revenue by major category is set forth below:
  Year ended December 31, Increase (decrease)
  2024 2023 $ %
  in millions, except percentages
Residential revenue:
Residential fixed revenue:
Subscription revenue $ 486.2  $ 487.5  $ (1.3) (0.3)
Non-subscription revenue 28.0  29.0  (1.0) (3.4)
Total residential fixed revenue 514.2  516.5  (2.3) (0.4)
Residential mobile revenue:
Service revenue 352.3  330.3  22.0  6.7 
Interconnect, inbound roaming, equipment sales and other 79.5  78.8  0.7  0.9 
Total residential mobile revenue 431.8  409.1  22.7  5.5 
Total residential revenue 946.0  925.6  20.4  2.2 
B2B revenue 516.8  511.4  5.4  1.1 
Total $ 1,462.8  $ 1,437.0  $ 25.8  1.8 
The details of the changes in C&W Caribbean’s revenue during 2024, as compared to 2023, are set forth below (in millions):
Increase (decrease) in residential fixed subscription revenue due to change in:
Average number of RGUs (a) $ (0.7)
ARPU (b) 1.5 
Decrease in residential fixed non-subscription revenue (0.8)
Total change in residential fixed revenue — 
Increase in residential mobile service revenue (c) 24.0 
Increase in residential mobile interconnect, inbound roaming, equipment sales and other revenue 1.0 
Increase in B2B revenue (d) 7.3 
Total organic increase 32.3 
Impact of FX (6.5)
Total $ 25.8 
(a)The decrease is primarily due to the net effect of (i) lower average video and fixed-line telephony RGUs and (ii) higher average broadband internet RGUs.
(b)The increase is primarily due to the net impact of (i) higher ARPU from broadband internet services, mainly due to price increases, (ii) lower ARPU from fixed-line telephony services, mostly due to fixed-mobile convergence efforts, and (iii) lower ARPU from video services.
(c)The increase is primarily attributable to the net impact of (i) higher average numbers of postpaid mobile subscribers, mostly due to growth from fixed-mobile convergence efforts, (ii) an increase in prepaid ARPU resulting from price increases implemented during the third quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024, and (iii) lower average numbers of prepaid mobile subscribers.
(d)The increase is mainly attributable to the net effect of (i) higher project-related revenue across various markets and (ii) an increase in fixed and managed services, despite negative impacts related to Hurricane Beryl.
II-8


C&W Panama. C&W Panama’s revenue by major category is set forth below:
  Year ended December 31, Increase (decrease)
  2024 2023 $ %
  in millions, except percentages
Residential revenue:
Residential fixed revenue:
Subscription revenue $ 122.3  $ 116.5  $ 5.8  5.0 
Non-subscription revenue 5.0  5.5  (0.5) (9.1)
Total residential fixed revenue 127.3  122.0  5.3  4.3 
Residential mobile revenue:
Service revenue 272.2  260.6  11.6  4.5 
Interconnect, inbound roaming, equipment sales and other 61.0  52.0  9.0  17.3 
Total residential mobile revenue 333.2  312.6  20.6  6.6 
Total residential revenue 460.5  434.6  25.9  6.0 
B2B revenue 302.7  308.0  (5.3) (1.7)
Total $ 763.2  $ 742.6  $ 20.6  2.8 
The details of the changes in C&W Panama’s revenue during 2024, as compared to 2023, are set forth below (in millions):
Increase (decrease) in residential fixed subscription revenue due to change in:
Average number of RGUs (a) $ 9.8 
ARPU (b) (4.0)
Decrease in residential fixed non-subscription revenue (0.5)
Total increase in residential fixed revenue 5.3 
Increase in residential mobile service revenue (c) 11.6 
Increase in residential mobile interconnect, inbound roaming, equipment sales and other revenue (d) 9.0 
Decrease in B2B revenue (e) (5.3)
Total $ 20.6 
(a)The increase is primarily due to higher average broadband internet RGUs.
(b)The decrease is primarily due to lower ARPU from fixed-line telephony and video services, mainly driven by higher discounts and other customer retention efforts, and the migration of customers to lower ARPU plans.
(c)The increase is primarily due to the net effect of (i) higher ARPU from prepaid mobile services, (ii) lower average numbers of prepaid mobile subscribers, and (iii) higher average numbers of postpaid mobile subscribers. The decrease in prepaid mobile subscribers is mainly driven by the impact of churn related to the migration of customers to our network following the Claro Panama Acquisition. This decrease was partially offset by the addition of customers to our base following the exit of a competitor from our market, which positively impacted both our prepaid and postpaid base. The increase in prepaid mobile ARPU is primarily due to higher ARPU packages offered to customers.
(d)The increase is primarily due to higher volumes of handset sales.
(e)The decrease is primarily due to the net effect of (i) lower revenue from government-related projects and (ii) higher revenue from fixed and managed services, primarily broadband internet services.
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Liberty Networks. Liberty Networks’ revenue by major category is set forth below:
  Year ended December 31, Increase (decrease)
  2024 2023 $ %
  in millions, except percentages
B2B revenue:
Enterprise revenue $ 131.1  $ 118.5  $ 12.6  10.6 
Wholesale revenue 316.4  334.8  (18.4) (5.5)
Total $ 447.5  $ 453.3  $ (5.8) (1.3)
The details of the changes in Liberty Networks’ revenue during 2024, as compared to 2023, are set forth below (in millions):
Increase in enterprise revenue (a) $ 9.9 
Decrease in wholesale revenue (b) (20.0)
Total organic decrease (10.1)
Impact of FX 4.3 
Total $ (5.8)
(a)The increase is primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) growth in managed services, (ii) higher B2B connectivity revenue, and (iii) a decrease associated with sales-type leases on CPE installed on long-term customer solutions, due mostly to a higher mix of contracts recognized on a net basis.
(b)The decrease is primarily due to (i) lower amortized prepaid capacity and operating and maintenance revenue driven by the cancellation of prepaid capacity contracts in prior periods, (ii) a decrease in non-recurring revenue related to a sales-type lease recognized during 2023 and (iii) a net decrease in revenue associated with the recognition of deferred revenue and penalties upon the termination or modification of prepaid capacity contracts during 2023 and 2024.
Liberty Puerto Rico. Liberty Puerto Rico’s revenue by major category is set forth below:
  Year ended December 31, Decrease
  2024 2023 $ %
  in millions, except percentages
Residential fixed revenue:
Subscription revenue $ 474.5  $ 478.7  $ (4.2) (0.9)
Non-subscription revenue 23.3  25.5  (2.2) (8.6)
Total residential fixed revenue
497.8  504.2  (6.4) (1.3)
Residential mobile revenue:
Service revenue 333.4  398.7  (65.3) (16.4)
Interconnect, inbound roaming, equipment sales and other 189.0  250.0  (61.0) (24.4)
Total residential mobile revenue 522.4  648.7  (126.3) (19.5)
Total residential revenue 1,020.2  1,152.9  (132.7) (11.5)
B2B revenue 206.7  224.3  (17.6) (7.8)
Other revenue 33.6  40.5  (6.9) (17.0)
Total
$ 1,260.5  $ 1,417.7  $ (157.2) (11.1)
II-10


The details of the changes in Liberty Puerto Rico’s revenue during 2024, as compared to 2023, are set forth below (in millions):
Increase (decrease) in residential fixed subscription revenue due to change in:
Average number of RGUs (a) $ 3.1 
ARPU (b) (7.3)
Decrease in residential fixed non-subscription revenue (2.2)
Total decrease in residential fixed revenue (6.4)
Decrease in residential mobile service revenue (c) (77.3)
Decrease in residential mobile interconnect, inbound roaming, equipment sales and other revenue (d) (61.5)
Decrease in B2B revenue (e) (17.6)
Decrease in other revenue (f) (6.9)
Total organic decrease (169.7)
Impact of an acquisition 12.5 
Total $ (157.2)
(a)The increase is primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) higher average broadband internet and fixed-line telephony RGUs and (ii) lower average video RGUs.
(b)The decrease is primarily due to lower ARPU from broadband internet, fixed-line telephony and video services, mainly caused by the net effect of retention-related discounts that more than offset price increases during the third quarter of 2024.
(c)The decrease is primarily due to a decline in the average number of mobile subscribers impacted by the migration of customers to our mobile network and network challenges in 2024 and lower postpaid mobile ARPU.
(d)The decrease is primarily driven by lower equipment sales, including the impact of the migration of customers to our mobile network during the first half of 2024.
(e)The decrease is primarily attributable to lower revenue from mobile services, mainly driven by lower average customers due to (i) the termination of a government-sponsored program during the second quarter of 2024 and (ii) the migration of customers to our mobile network, including credits issued for billing adjustments.
(f)The decrease is primarily driven by the net impact of (i) declines in the rate of funding beginning in each of June 2023 and 2024 related to funds from the FCC that we use to expand and improve our fixed and mobile networks, and (ii) a grant from the NTIA to fund network infrastructure to remote and underserved communities.
II-11


Liberty Costa Rica. Liberty Costa Rica’s revenue by major category is set forth below:
  Year ended December 31, Increase (decrease)
  2024 2023 $ %
  in millions, except percentages
Residential revenue:
Residential fixed revenue:
Subscription revenue $ 137.1  $ 144.3  $ (7.2) (5.0)
Non-subscription revenue 35.2  14.3  20.9  146.2 
Total residential fixed revenue 172.3  158.6  13.7  8.6 
Residential mobile revenue:
Service revenue 276.0  242.1  33.9  14.0 
Interconnect, inbound roaming, equipment sales and other 88.9  80.2  8.7  10.8 
Total residential mobile revenue 364.9  322.3  42.6  13.2 
Total residential revenue 537.2  480.9  56.3  11.7 
B2B revenue 75.9  67.0  8.9  13.3 
Total $ 613.1  $ 547.9  $ 65.2  11.9 
The details of the changes in Liberty Costa Rica’s revenue during 2024, as compared to 2023, are set forth below (in millions):
Increase (decrease) in residential fixed subscription revenue due to change in:
Average number of RGUs (a) $ 1.1 
ARPU (b) (15.4)
Increase in residential fixed non-subscription revenue (c) 19.0 
Total increase in residential fixed revenue 4.7 
Increase in residential mobile service revenue (d) 19.7 
Increase in residential mobile interconnect, inbound roaming, equipment sales and other revenue (e) 4.1 
Increase in B2B revenue (f) 5.4 
Total organic increase 33.9 
Impact of FX 31.3 
Total $ 65.2 
(a)The increase is primarily due to the net effect of (i) increases in the average number of broadband internet and fixed-line telephony RGUs and (ii) a decrease in the average number of video RGUs.
(b)The decrease is due to lower ARPU across all fixed products, the largest of which is from video services. The decrease is mainly due to market competition leading to customer retention efforts and higher financed equipment sales.
(c)The increase is primarily attributable to higher volumes of CPE sales.
(d)The increase is primarily due to the net effect of (i) higher average postpaid mobile subscribers and (ii) lower prepaid mobile ARPU.
(e)The increase is primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) higher volumes of equipment sales at higher unit prices, and (ii) lower interconnect revenue driven by a reduction in rates and lower volumes of traffic.
(f)The increase is primarily due to higher project-related revenue and growth in managed services.
II-12


Programming and other direct costs of services
Programming and other direct costs of services include programming and copyright costs, interconnect and access costs, equipment costs, which primarily relate to costs of mobile handsets and other devices, B2B project-related costs and other direct costs related to our operations.
Consolidated. The following table sets forth the organic and non-organic changes in programming and other direct costs of services on a consolidated basis.
Year ended December 31, Increase (decrease) from:
  Increase (decrease) FX An acquisition Organic
  2024 2023
  in millions
Programming and copyright $ 233.6  $ 237.2  $ (3.6) $ 1.7  $ —  $ (5.3)
Interconnect 278.3  302.5  (24.2) 1.2  6.2  (31.6)
Equipment 315.9  320.6  (4.7) 3.2  2.6  (10.5)
Project-related and other 161.6  160.1  1.5  0.7  —  0.8 
Total programming and other direct costs of services $ 989.4  $ 1,020.4  $ (31.0) $ 6.8  $ 8.8  $ (46.6)
C&W Caribbean. The following table sets forth the organic and non-organic changes in programming and other direct costs of services for our C&W Caribbean segment.
  Year ended December 31, Increase (decrease) Increase (decrease) from:
  2024 2023 FX Organic
  in millions
Programming and copyright $ 64.2  $ 71.5  $ (7.3) $ (0.3) $ (7.0)
Interconnect 65.4  75.2  (9.8) (0.5) (9.3)
Equipment 50.0  49.0  1.0  (0.1) 1.1 
Project-related and other 42.9  34.0  8.9  (0.2) 9.1 
Total programming and other direct costs of services $ 222.5  $ 229.7  $ (7.2) $ (1.1) $ (6.1)
•Programming and copyright: The organic decrease is mainly due to (i) the impact of the renegotiation of certain content agreements, and (ii) lower video RGUs.
•Interconnect: The organic decrease is primarily due to lower rates resulting from the renegotiation of a contract.
•Equipment: The organic increase is primarily due to the net effect of (i) higher B2B project-related equipment costs and (ii) lower handset costs.
•Project-related and other: The organic increase is primarily due to higher B2B project costs, primarily in the Bahamas.
II-13


C&W Panama. The following table sets forth the changes in programming and other direct costs of services for our C&W Panama segment.
  Year ended December 31, Increase (decrease)
  2024 2023
  in millions
Programming and copyright $ 22.0  $ 21.4  $ 0.6 
Interconnect 69.4  72.2  (2.8)
Equipment 50.3  41.6  8.7 
Project-related and other 107.5  117.8  (10.3)
Total programming and other direct costs of services $ 249.2  $ 253.0  $ (3.8)
•Interconnect: The decrease is primarily due to lower volumes of traffic.
•Equipment: The increase is primarily attributable to (i) higher volumes of handset sales, mostly to B2B customers, and (ii) higher unit costs associated with handset sales to residential customers.
•Project-related and other: The decrease is primarily due to lower costs associated with certain government-related projects.
Liberty Networks. The following table sets forth the organic and non-organic changes in programming and other direct costs of services for our Liberty Networks segment.
  Year ended December 31, Decrease Increase (decrease) from:
  2024 2023 FX Organic
  in millions
Interconnect $ 49.0  $ 49.3  $ (0.3) $ 0.3  $ (0.6)
Equipment 0.3  0.6  (0.3) —  (0.3)
Project-related and other 15.7  18.8  (3.1) 0.6  (3.7)
Total programming and other direct costs of services $ 65.0  $ 68.7  $ (3.7) $ 0.9  $ (4.6)
•Interconnect: The organic decrease is primarily due to (i) lower backhaul expenses and (ii) lower inter-segment costs.
•Project-related and other: The organic decrease is primarily due to a higher mix of contracts recognized on a net basis.
Liberty Puerto Rico. The following table sets forth the organic and non-organic changes in programming and other direct costs of services for our Liberty Puerto Rico segment.
  Year ended December 31, Increase (decrease) Increase (decrease) from:
An Acquisition
  2024 2023 Organic
  in millions
Programming and copyright $ 109.8  $ 112.4  $ (2.6) $ —  $ (2.6)
Interconnect 83.7  93.3  (9.6) 6.2  (15.8)
Equipment 151.4  179.6  (28.2) 2.6  (30.8)
Project-related and other 4.7  2.1  2.6  —  2.6 
Total programming and other direct costs of services $ 349.6  $ 387.4  $ (37.8) $ 8.8  $ (46.6)
II-14


•Programming and copyright: The organic decrease is primarily due to the net effect of (i) lower average number of subscribers and (ii) rate increases.
•Interconnect: The organic decrease is mostly due to lower interconnect costs associated with a transition service agreement that expired during 2024.
•Equipment: The organic decrease is primarily due to the net effect of (i) lower handset sales, which includes the impact of the migration of customers to our mobile network during the first half of 2024, (ii) equipment credits for handset purchases recognized during the first half of 2023 associated with handsets purchased prior to 2023 and (iii) increases resulting from inventory adjustments during 2024 related to the migration of mobile customers to our network.
•Project-related and other: The organic increase is primarily due to higher costs associated with portability and identity protection services.
Liberty Costa Rica. The following table sets forth the organic and non-organic changes in programming and other direct costs of services for our Liberty Costa Rica segment.
Year ended December 31, Increase (decrease) from:
  Increase (decrease) FX Organic
  2024 2023
  in millions
Programming and copyright $ 37.6  $ 33.1  $ 4.5  $ 2.0  $ 2.5 
Interconnect 28.4  33.1  (4.7) 1.4  (6.1)
Equipment 63.9  49.8  14.1  3.3  10.8 
Project-related and other 6.9  4.2  2.7  0.3  2.4 
Total programming and other direct costs of services $ 136.8  $ 120.2  $ 16.6  $ 7.0  $ 9.6 
•Programming and copyright: The organic increase is due to the net effect of (i) higher programming costs associated with an increase in video RGUs, and (ii) higher content costs driven by pricing.
•Interconnect: The organic decrease is primarily due to lower (i) rates, (ii) volumes of long-distance and international traffic, and (iii) commission costs associated with prepaid mobile distributors.
•Equipment: The organic increase is primarily due to the net effect of (i) higher CPE costs associated with sales growth, and (ii) higher handset costs associated with increased unit costs.
•Project-related and other: The organic increase is primarily due to higher project-related costs.
Other operating costs and expenses
Other operating costs and expenses set forth in the table below comprise the following cost categories:
•Personnel and contract labor-related costs, which primarily include salary-related and cash bonus expenses, net of capitalizable labor costs, and temporary contract labor costs;
•Network-related expenses, which primarily include costs related to network access, system power, core network, and CPE repair, maintenance and test costs;
•Service-related costs, which primarily include professional services, information technology-related services, audit, legal and other services;
•Commercial, which primarily includes sales and marketing costs, such as advertising, commissions and other sales and marketing-related costs, and customer care costs related to outsourced call centers;
•Facility, provision, franchise and other, which primarily includes facility-related costs, provision for bad debt expense, franchise-related fees, bank fees, insurance, vehicle-related, travel and entertainment and other operating-related costs; and
II-15


•Share-based compensation and other Employee Incentive Plan-related expense that relates to (i) equity awards issued to our employees and Directors, (ii) certain bonus-related expenses that are paid in the form of equity and (iii) our LTVP, whether settled in common shares or cash.
Consolidated. The following table sets forth the organic and non-organic changes in other operating costs and expenses on a consolidated basis.
Year ended December 31, Increase (decrease) from:
  Increase (decrease) An acquisition Organic
  2024 2023 FX
  in millions
Personnel and contract labor $ 579.2  $ 557.6  $ 21.6  $ 2.5  $ —  $ 19.1 
Network-related 237.2  259.0  (21.8) 1.8  —  (23.6)
Service-related 267.2  227.6  39.6  1.2  1.8  36.6 
Commercial 189.6  181.1  8.5  2.9  0.9  4.7 
Facility, provision, franchise and other
600.6  563.8  36.8  5.0  —  31.8 
Share-based compensation and other Employee Incentive Plan-related expense 84.0  88.7  (4.7) —  —  (4.7)
Total other operating costs and expenses
$ 1,957.8  $ 1,877.8  $ 80.0  $ 13.4  $ 2.7  $ 63.9 
For additional information regarding our share-based compensation and other Employee Incentive Plan-related expense, see Results of Operations (below Adjusted OIBDA) discussion and analysis below.
C&W Caribbean. The following table sets forth the organic and non-organic changes in other operating costs and expenses for our C&W Caribbean segment.
  Year ended December 31, Increase (decrease) Increase (decrease) from:
  2024 2023 FX Organic
  in millions
Personnel and contract labor $ 201.3  $ 202.5  $ (1.2) $ (0.7) $ (0.5)
Network-related 133.4  135.9  (2.5) (0.6) (1.9)
Service-related 70.6  76.5  (5.9) (0.1) (5.8)
Commercial 42.1  46.1  (4.0) (0.2) (3.8)
Facility, provision, franchise and other 159.6  149.4  10.2  (0.6) 10.8 
Share-based compensation and other Employee Incentive Plan-related expense 18.9  16.8  2.1  —  2.1 
Total other operating costs and expenses $ 625.9  $ 627.2  $ (1.3) $ (2.2) $ 0.9 
•Network-related: The organic decrease is primarily due the net effect of (i) lower power costs driven by a decrease in consumption and rates, (ii) lower costs driven by a reduction in outsourced contracts, and (iii) higher maintenance costs. In addition, this decrease was offset by the negative impact of an accrual release during 2023 related to leased line costs that resulted from the renegotiation of pole rental contracts.
•Service-related: The organic decrease is primarily due to declines in professional services associated with the renegotiation or termination of certain vendor contracts.
•Commercial: The organic decrease is primarily due to lower (i) call center costs, and (ii) marketing expenses.
•Facility, provision, franchise and other: The organic increase is primarily due to the net effect of (i) higher bad debt expense across various markets that was partially offset by the recovery of amounts from a large customer, (ii) lower facilities costs associated with the Tower Transactions, (iii) higher costs associated with Hurricane Beryl-related
II-16


restoration efforts, and (iv) higher franchise fees. In addition, the organic increase includes the negative impact associated with a tax-related assessment received in one of our markets during 2024.
C&W Panama. The following table sets forth the changes in other operating costs and expenses for our C&W Panama segment.
  Year ended December 31, Increase (decrease)
  2024 2023
  in millions
Personnel and contract labor $ 78.8  $ 81.7  $ (2.9)
Network-related 52.1  53.9  (1.8)
Service-related 19.3  17.2  2.1 
Commercial 30.1  25.5  4.6 
Facility, provision, franchise and other 64.0  83.6  (19.6)
Share-based compensation and other Employee Incentive Plan-related expense 7.3  2.7  4.6 
Total other operating costs and expenses $ 251.6  $ 264.6  $ (13.0)
•Personnel and contract labor: The decrease is primarily due to lower headcount levels following the execution of certain restructuring plans.
•Commercial: The increase is primarily due to higher marketing and commissions expense associated with efforts to obtain customers from a competitor following their exit from the market.
•Facility, provision, franchise and other: The decrease is primarily due to (i) lower facilities costs, mainly from synergies attained following the Claro Panama Acquisition and (ii) lower bad debt expense.
Liberty Networks. The following table sets forth the organic and non-organic changes in other operating costs and expenses for our Liberty Networks segment.
  Year ended December 31, Increase (decrease) Increase (decrease) from:
  2024 2023 FX Organic
  in millions
Personnel and contract labor $ 46.4  $ 45.0  $ 1.4  $ 1.5  $ (0.1)
Network-related 47.9  45.7  2.2  0.4  1.8 
Service-related 9.8  6.1  3.7  0.1  3.6 
Commercial 1.4  1.7  (0.3) —  (0.3)
Facility, provision, franchise and other 34.3  24.6  9.7  0.7  9.0 
Share-based compensation and other Employee Incentive Plan-related expense 3.6  3.1  0.5  —  0.5 
Total other operating costs and expenses $ 143.4  $ 126.2  $ 17.2  $ 2.7  $ 14.5 
•Network-related: The organic increase is primarily related to higher maintenance costs.
•Service-related: The organic increase is primarily due to higher outsourcing and software upgrade expenses.
•Facility, provision, franchise and other: The organic increase is primarily due to higher bad debt expense, mostly driven by adjustments for two large customers during 2024.
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Liberty Puerto Rico. The following table sets forth the organic and non-organic changes in other operating costs and expenses for our Liberty Puerto Rico segment.
Year ended December 31, Increase (decrease) from:
  Increase (decrease) An acquisition
  2024 2023 Organic
  in millions
Personnel and contract labor $ 164.1  $ 154.9  $ 9.2  $ —  $ 9.2 
Network-related 36.3  52.5  (16.2) —  (16.2)
Service-related 119.7  79.5  40.2  1.8  38.4 
Commercial 54.6  51.2  3.4  0.9  2.5 
Facility, provision, franchise and other 227.9  206.7  21.2  —  21.2 
Share-based compensation and other Employee Incentive Plan-related expense 6.8  6.2  0.6  —  0.6 
Total other operating costs and expenses $ 609.4  $ 551.0  $ 58.4  $ 2.7  $ 55.7 
•Personnel and contract labor: The organic increase is primarily driven by the net effect of (i) an increase resulting from the receipt of payroll tax credits during 2023 that were not received during 2024, and which tax credits were awarded to businesses that continued to pay employees or that experienced significant declines in gross receipts during the COVID-19 pandemic, and (ii) lower salaries and related personnel costs, driven by a reduction in headcount associated with restructuring plans.
•Network-related: The organic decrease is primarily due to the net effect of (i) the termination of a transition service agreement during the first half of 2024, (ii) lower network maintenance expenses, (iii) higher vendor credits and related incentives and (iv) higher pole rental costs.
•Service-related: The organic increase is primarily due to the net impact of (i) an increase in information technology service and license expenses, as we have transitioned mobile customers acquired from AT&T to our internal systems, and (ii) lower service-related integration costs associated with the migration of customers to our mobile network following the AT&T Acquisition.
•Commercial: The organic increase is primarily driven by higher call center costs that were only partially offset by lower marketing expenses.
•Facility, provision, franchise and other: The organic increase is primarily due to the net effect of (i) higher bad debt expense impacted by billing and collection issues experienced during and following the migration of customers to our mobile network and associated systems, and higher expected credit losses on amounts due under EIPs for customers that have churned, (ii) increased collection costs, (iii) a decrease due to the substantial termination of a transition services agreement during the first half of 2024, (iv) lower facility costs, including utilities, (v) lower company vehicle expenses and (vi) a decrease in bank and franchise fees.
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Liberty Costa Rica. The following table sets forth the organic and non-organic changes in other operating costs and expenses for our Liberty Costa Rica segment.
  Year ended December 31, Increase (decrease) Increase (decrease) from:
  2024 2023 FX Organic
  in millions
Personnel and contract labor $ 32.0  $ 32.2  $ (0.2) $ 1.7  $ (1.9)
Network-related 39.9  39.1  0.8  2.0  (1.2)
Service-related 25.3  25.1  0.2  1.2  (1.0)
Commercial 61.4  56.5  4.9  3.1  1.8 
Facility, provision, franchise and other 88.2  71.7  16.5  4.5  12.0 
Share-based compensation and other Employee Incentive Plan-related expense 1.4  1.7  (0.3) —  (0.3)
Total other operating costs and expenses $ 248.2  $ 226.3  $ 21.9  $ 12.5  $ 9.4 
•Personnel and contract labor: The organic decrease is primarily due to (i) lower salaries and related personnel costs driven by a reduction in headcount associated with restructuring plans, and (ii) an increase in capitalized labor.
•Commercial: The organic increase is primarily due to the net effect of (i) higher sales commissions resulting from an increase in sales volume, (ii) lower marketing expenses, and (iii) higher call center and customer care-related costs.
•Facility, provision, franchise and other: The organic increase is primarily due to (i) increases in bad debt expense, mainly associated with installment receivables on equipment sales, and (ii) higher operating lease expense associated with an increase in tower leases.
Corporate. The following table sets forth the changes in other operating costs and expenses for our corporate operations.
  Year ended December 31, Increase (decrease)
  2024 2023
  in millions
Personnel and contract labor $ 56.6  $ 41.4  $ 15.2 
Service-related 25.0  23.2  1.8 
Facility, provision, franchise and other 27.8  32.4  (4.6)
Share-based compensation and other Employee Incentive Plan-related expense 46.0  58.0  (12.0)
Total other operating costs and expenses $ 155.4  $ 155.0  $ 0.4 
•Personnel and contract labor: The increase is primarily due to (i) higher bonus-related expense and (ii) lower capitalized labor.
•Service-related: The increase is primarily due to the net effect of higher professional services costs and other insignificant changes across other service-related cost categories.
•Facility, provision, franchise and other: The decrease is primarily due to insurance costs recognized during 2023 associated with (i) cable breaks that occurred during the first quarter of 2023 and (ii) business interruption claims submitted by our Liberty Puerto Rico business during the second quarter of 2023.
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Results of operations (below Adjusted OIBDA)
Share-based compensation and other Employee Incentive Plan-related expense (included in other operating costs and expenses)
Share-based compensation and other Employee Incentive Plan-related expense remained relatively flat during 2024, as compared to 2023.
For additional information regarding our share-based compensation and other Employee Incentive Plan-related expense, see note 13 to our consolidated financial statements.
Depreciation and amortization
Our depreciation and amortization expense decreased $40 million or 4% during 2024, as compared to 2023, primarily due to the net effect of (i) a decrease associated with customer relationship assets becoming fully amortized in C&W Panama, (ii) a decrease associated with certain assets becoming fully depreciated and (iii) an increase from property and equipment additions, primarily associated with baseline-related additions, the expansion and upgrade of our networks and other capital initiatives and the installation of CPE.
Impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net
  Year ended December 31,
  2024 2023
  in millions
Impairment charges (a) $ 538.4  $ 67.0 
Restructuring charges (b) 38.5  33.6 
Other operating items, net (c) 12.8  (13.7)
Total $ 589.7  $ 86.9 
(a)The 2024 amount primarily relates to an impairment of goodwill recorded at Liberty Puerto Rico, as further described in note 8 to our consolidated financial statements. The 2023 amount primarily relates to the impairment of certain operating lease right-of-use assets, predominantly related to decommissioned tower leases at C&W Panama.
(b)The amounts include employee severance and termination costs related to reorganization activities at (i) C&W Panama and Liberty Puerto Rico for 2024, and (ii) C&W Caribbean and C&W Panama for 2023.
(c)The amounts primarily include the net effect of direct acquisition costs and gains on asset dispositions.
Interest expense
Our interest expense increased $26 million during 2024, as compared to 2023. The increase is primarily attributable to (i) an increase in our average outstanding debt balances, mainly driven by debt associated with the Tower Transactions and the activity during 2024 on our revolving credit facilities, and (ii) higher weighted-average interest rates.
For additional information regarding our outstanding indebtedness, see note 10 to our consolidated financial statements.
It is possible that the interest rates on (i) any new borrowings could be higher than the current interest rates on our existing indebtedness and (ii) our variable-rate indebtedness could increase in future periods. As further discussed in note 7 to our consolidated financial statements and under Item 7A. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk below, we use derivative instruments to manage our interest rate risks.
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Realized and unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments, net
Our realized and unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments primarily include (i) unrealized changes in the fair values of our derivative instruments that are non-cash in nature until such time as the derivative contracts are fully or partially settled and (ii) realized gains or losses upon the full or partial settlement of the derivative contracts. The details of our realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net, are as follows:
  Year ended December 31,
  2024 2023
  in millions
Interest rate derivative contracts (a) $ 76.7  $ 27.3 
Foreign currency forward contracts and other (b) (7.6) (30.6)
Weather Derivatives (c) 13.0  (30.9)
Total $ 82.1  $ (34.2)
(a)The gains during 2024 and 2023 are primarily attributable to (i) higher interest rates and (ii) for the 2024 period, the impact of amendments to certain interest rate derivative contracts within our C&W and Liberty Puerto Rico borrowing groups.
(b)The losses during 2024 and 2023 are primarily attributable to changes in FX rates due to the value of the CRC relative to the U.S. dollar.
(c)Amounts represent the amortization of premiums associated with our Weather Derivatives, and for 2024, a net gain of $44 million associated with a payment pursuant to coverage under our Weather Derivatives that was triggered by Hurricane Beryl.
For additional information concerning our derivative instruments, see notes 4 and 7 to our consolidated financial statements and Item 7A. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk below.
Foreign currency transaction gains or losses, net
Our foreign currency transaction gains or losses primarily result from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the underlying functional currency of the applicable entity. Unrealized foreign currency transaction gains or losses are computed based on period-end exchange rates and are non-cash in nature until such time as the amounts are settled. The details of our foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net, are as follows:
  Year ended December 31,
  2024 2023
  in millions
U.S. dollar-denominated debt issued by non-U.S.dollar functional currency entities (a) $ 10.2  $ 54.4 
Intercompany payables and receivables denominated in a currency other than the entity’s functional currency
(14.9) 7.8 
Other (b) (13.6) 8.1 
Total $ (18.3) $ 70.3 
(a)The net gains are primarily due to a CRC functional currency entity.
(b)Primarily includes (i) third-party receivables and payables denominated in a currency other than an entity’s functional currency and (ii) cash denominated in a currency other than an entity’s functional currency.
Gains or losses on debt extinguishments, net
Our gains or losses on debt extinguishments generally include (i) premiums or discounts associated with redemptions and/or repurchases of debt, (ii) the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs, premiums and/or discounts and/or (iii) breakage fees.
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We recognized losses on debt extinguishment, net, of $6 million and $4 million during 2024 and 2023, respectively. The net loss during the 2024 period is primarily due to (i) refinancing activity at C&W during October 2024 and (ii) the repurchase and cancellation of the Convertible Notes. The net loss during the 2023 period is primarily due to the net effect of (i) losses associated with refinancing activity at Liberty Costa Rica during January 2023 and (ii) net gains associated with the partial repurchases of the Convertible Notes.
For additional information concerning our losses on debt modification and extinguishment, see note 10 to our consolidated financial statements.
Income tax benefit or expense
Liberty Latin America was formed as a corporation in Bermuda where the Company has a “statutory” or “expected” tax rate of 0% for the 2024 and 2023 tax years. However, a majority of our subsidiaries operate in jurisdictions where income tax is imposed at local applicable statutory rates. For additional information, see note 14 to our consolidated financial statements.
We recognized income tax benefit (expense) of $4 million and ($24 million) during 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The income tax benefit attributable to our loss before income taxes during 2024 differs from the amounts computed using the statutory tax rate, primarily due to the beneficial effects of (i) jurisdictional rate differences, (ii) permanent tax differences such as non-taxable income, (iii) rate changes, (iv) tax credits, and (v) changes in uncertain tax positions. These beneficial effects on our effective tax rate were partially offset by the detrimental effects of (i) net increases in valuation allowances, (ii) permanent tax differences, such as non-deductible goodwill impairments and non-deductible expenses, (iii) the inclusion of withholding taxes on cross-border payments, and (iv) the expiration of deferred tax assets, which are entirely offset by valuation allowance.
The income tax expense attributable to our loss before income taxes during 2023 differs from the amounts computed using the statutory tax rate, primarily due to the detrimental effects of (i) net increases in valuation allowances, (ii) permanent tax differences, such as non-deductible expenses, (iii) the expiration of deferred tax assets, which are entirely offset by valuation allowance, and (iv) the inclusion of withholding taxes on cross-border payments and capital gains tax. These negative impacts to our effective tax rate were partially offset by the beneficial effects of (i) permanent tax differences, such as non-taxable income, (ii) rate changes, which are nearly entirely offset by valuation allowance, (iii) jurisdictional rate differences, (iv) tax credits and (v) changes in uncertain tax positions.
Net earnings or loss
The following table sets forth selected summary financial information of our net loss:
  Year ended December 31,
  2024 2023
  in millions
Operating income (loss) $ (48.3) $ 517.7 
Net non-operating expenses $ (583.1) $ (580.1)
Income tax benefit (expense) $ 4.1  $ (24.4)
Net loss $ (627.3) $ (86.8)
Gains or losses associated with (i) changes in the fair values of derivative instruments and (ii) movements in foreign currency exchange rates are subject to a high degree of volatility and, as such, any gains from these sources do not represent a reliable source of income. In the absence of significant gains in the future from these sources or from other non-operating items, our ability to achieve earnings is largely dependent on our ability to increase our aggregate Adjusted OIBDA to a level that more than offsets the aggregate amount of our (i) share-based compensation and other Employee Incentive Plan-related expense, (ii) depreciation and amortization, (iii) impairment, restructuring and other operating items, (iv) interest expense, (v) other non-operating expenses and (vi) income tax expense.
Due largely to the fact that we seek to maintain our debt at levels that provide for attractive equity returns, as discussed under Liquidity and Capital Resources—Capitalization below, we expect that we will continue to report significant levels of interest expense for the foreseeable future.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Cash
As of December 31, 2024, we have three primary “borrowing groups,” which include the respective restricted parent and subsidiary entities of C&W, Liberty Puerto Rico and Liberty Costa Rica. Our borrowing groups, which typically generate cash from operating activities, held a significant portion of our consolidated cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2024. Our ability to access the liquidity of these and other subsidiaries may be limited by tax and legal considerations, the presence of noncontrolling interests, foreign currency exchange restrictions with respect to certain C&W subsidiaries and other factors. For details of the restrictions on our subsidiaries to make payments to us through dividends, loans or other distributions see note 10 to our consolidated financial statements.
Cash and cash equivalents
The details of the U.S. dollar equivalent balances of our cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2024 are set forth in the following table (in millions):
Cash and cash equivalents held by:
Liberty Latin America and unrestricted subsidiaries:
Liberty Latin America (a) $ 10.4 
Unrestricted subsidiaries (b) 80.2 
Total Liberty Latin America and unrestricted subsidiaries 90.6 
Borrowing groups (c):
C&W (d) 523.0 
Liberty Puerto Rico 23.0 
Liberty Costa Rica 17.7 
Total borrowing groups 563.7 
Total cash and cash equivalents
$ 654.3 
(a)Represents the amount held by Liberty Latin America on a standalone basis.
(b)Represents the aggregate amount held by subsidiaries of Liberty Latin America that are outside of our borrowing groups. All of these companies rely on funds provided by our borrowing groups to satisfy their liquidity needs.
(c)Represents the aggregate amounts held by the parent entity of the applicable borrowing group and their restricted subsidiaries.
(d)Includes $71 million and $52 million of cash held by operations in C&W Panama and C&W Bahamas, respectively.
Liquidity and capital resources of Liberty Latin America and its unrestricted subsidiaries
Our current sources of corporate liquidity include (i) cash and cash equivalents held by Liberty Latin America and, subject to certain tax and legal considerations, Liberty Latin America’s unrestricted subsidiaries, and (ii) interest and dividend income received on our and, subject to certain tax and legal considerations, our unrestricted subsidiaries’ cash and cash equivalents and investments. From time to time, Liberty Latin America and its unrestricted subsidiaries may also receive (i) proceeds in the form of distributions or loan repayments from Liberty Latin America’s borrowing groups upon (a) the completion of recapitalizations, refinancings, asset sales or similar transactions by these entities or (b) the accumulation of excess cash from operations or other means, (ii) proceeds upon the disposition of investments and other assets of Liberty Latin America and its unrestricted subsidiaries and (iii) proceeds in connection with the incurrence of debt by Liberty Latin America or its unrestricted subsidiaries or the issuance of equity securities by Liberty Latin America. No assurance can be given that any external funding would be available to Liberty Latin America or its unrestricted subsidiaries on favorable terms, or at all. As noted above, various factors may limit our ability to access the cash of our borrowing groups.
Our corporate liquidity requirements include (i) corporate general and administrative expenses and (ii) other liquidity needs that may arise from time to time. In addition, Liberty Latin America and its unrestricted subsidiaries may require cash in connection with (i) the repayment of third-party and intercompany debt, (ii) the satisfaction of contingent liabilities, (iii)
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acquisitions and other investment opportunities, (iv) the repurchase of debt securities, (v) tax payments or (vi) any funding requirements of our consolidated subsidiaries.
During 2024, the aggregate value of our share repurchases was $83 million. For additional information regarding our Share Repurchase Programs, see note 12 to our consolidated financial statements and above Part II—Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Liquidity and capital resources of borrowing groups
The cash and cash equivalents of our borrowing groups are detailed in the table above. In addition to cash and cash equivalents, the primary sources of liquidity of our borrowing groups are cash provided by operations and borrowing availability under their respective debt instruments. For the details of the borrowing availability of our borrowing groups at December 31, 2024, see note 10 to our consolidated financial statements. The aforementioned sources of liquidity may be supplemented in certain cases by contributions and/or loans from Liberty Latin America and its unrestricted subsidiaries. The liquidity of our borrowing groups generally is used to fund capital expenditures, debt service requirements and income tax payments. From time to time, our borrowing groups may also require liquidity in connection with (i) acquisitions and other investment opportunities, such as the LPR Acquisition, (ii) loans to Liberty Latin America, (iii) capital distributions to Liberty Latin America and other equity owners or (iv) the satisfaction of contingent liabilities. No assurance can be given that any external funding would be available to our borrowing groups on favorable terms, or at all.
For additional information regarding our cash flows, see the discussion under Liquidity and Capital Resources—Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows below.
Capitalization
We seek to maintain our debt at levels that are expected to provide for attractive equity returns without assuming undue risk. When it is cost effective, we generally seek to match the denomination of the borrowings of our subsidiaries with the functional currency of the operations that support the respective borrowings. As further discussed under Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk and in note 7 to our consolidated financial statements, we also use derivative instruments to mitigate foreign currency and interest rate risks associated with our debt instruments.
Our ability to service or refinance our debt and, where applicable, to maintain compliance with the leverage covenants in the credit agreements of our borrowing groups is dependent primarily on our ability to maintain covenant EBITDA of our operating subsidiaries, as specified by our subsidiaries’ debt agreements (Covenant EBITDA), and to achieve adequate returns on our property and equipment additions and acquisitions. In addition, our ability to obtain additional debt financing is limited by incurrence-based and/or maintenance-based leverage covenants contained in the various debt instruments of our borrowing groups. For example, if the Covenant EBITDA of one of our borrowing groups were to decline, our ability to support or obtain additional debt in that borrowing group could be limited. No assurance can be given that we would have sufficient sources of liquidity, or that any external funding would be available on favorable terms, or at all, to fund any such required repayment. At December 31, 2024, each of our borrowing groups was in compliance with its debt covenants. We do not anticipate any instances of non-compliance with respect to the debt covenants of our borrowing groups that would have a material adverse impact on our liquidity during the next 12 months.
At December 31, 2024, the outstanding principal amount of our debt, together with our finance lease obligations aggregated $8,143 million, including $466 million that is classified as current in our consolidated balance sheet and $7,627 million that is not due until 2027 or thereafter. All of our debt and finance lease obligations have been borrowed or incurred by our subsidiaries at December 31, 2024. Included in the outstanding principal amount of our debt at December 31, 2024 is (i) $328 million of vendor financing obligations, which we use to finance certain of our operating expenses and property and equipment additions and are generally due within one year, other than for certain licensing arrangements that generally are due over the term of the related license, and (ii) $247 million of finance obligations related to the Tower Transactions. For additional information concerning our debt, including our debt maturities, see note 10 to our consolidated financial statements.
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The weighted average interest rate in effect at December 31, 2024 for all borrowings outstanding pursuant to each debt instrument, including any applicable margin, was 7.1%. The interest rate is generally based on stated rates and does not include the impact of derivative instruments, deferred financing costs, original issue premiums or discounts and commitment fees, all of which affect our overall cost of borrowing. The weighted average impact of the derivative instruments on our borrowing costs at December 31, 2024 was as follows:
Borrowing group Decrease to borrowing costs
C&W (1.3) %
Liberty Puerto Rico (0.5) %
Liberty Costa Rica —  %
Liberty Latin America borrowing groups (1.0) %
Including the effects of derivative instruments, original issue premiums or discounts, and commitment fees, but excluding the impact of financing costs, the weighted average interest rate on our indebtedness was 6.2% at December 31, 2024.
We believe that we have sufficient resources to repay or refinance the current portion of our debt and finance lease obligations and to fund our foreseeable liquidity requirements during the next 12 months. However, as our debt maturities grow in later years, we anticipate that we will seek to refinance or otherwise extend our debt maturities. No assurance can be given that we will be able to complete refinancing transactions or otherwise extend our debt maturities. In this regard, it is difficult to predict how political, economic and social conditions, sovereign debt concerns or any adverse regulatory developments will impact the credit and equity markets we access and our future financial position. Our ability to access debt financing on favorable terms, or at all, could be adversely impacted by (i) the financial failure of any of our counterparties, which could (a) reduce amounts available under committed credit facilities and (b) adversely impact our ability to access cash deposited with any failed financial institution, and (ii) tightening of the credit markets. In addition, any weakness in the equity markets could make it less attractive to use our shares to satisfy contingent or other obligations, and sustained or increased competition, particularly in combination with adverse economic or regulatory developments, could have an unfavorable impact on our cash flows and liquidity.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
General. Our cash flows are subject to variations due to FX. For further information, see related discussion under Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk—Foreign Currency Risk below.
Summary. Our 2024 and 2023 consolidated statements of cash flows are summarized as follows:
  Year ended December 31,
  2024 2023 Change
  in millions
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 756.3  $ 897.0  $ (140.7)
Net cash used by investing activities (688.5) (615.8) (72.7)
Net cash used by financing activities (386.4) (62.4) (324.0)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (10.9) (7.9) (3.0)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ (329.5) $ 210.9  $ (540.4)
Operating Activities. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities is primarily due to the net effect of (i) declines associated with lower Adjusted OIBDA, and higher payments for interest and taxes, (ii) an increase resulting from higher net receipts associated with derivative instruments, and (iii) a net increase from other working capital-related items. Additionally, our cash provided by operating activities was positively impacted by the receipt of $44 million pursuant to coverage under our Weather Derivatives in connection with Hurricane Beryl.
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Investing Activities. The cash used by investing activities during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 primarily relates to (i) capital expenditures, as further discussed below, and (ii) the purchase of additional investments. Cash used during 2024 also includes the first installment payment for the LPR Acquisition, as further described in note 5 to our consolidated financial statements.
The capital expenditures, net, that we report in our consolidated statements of cash flows, which relates to cash paid for property and equipment, does not include amounts that are financed under capital-related vendor financing or finance lease arrangements. Instead, these amounts are reflected as non-cash additions to our property and equipment when the underlying assets are delivered and as repayments of debt when the principal is repaid. In this discussion, we refer to (i) our capital expenditures, net, as reported in our consolidated statements of cash flows, and (ii) our total property and equipment additions, which include our capital expenditures, net, on an accrual basis and amounts financed under capital-related vendor financing or finance lease arrangements.
A reconciliation of our property and equipment additions to our capital expenditures, net, as reported in our consolidated statements of cash flows, is set forth below:
Year ended December 31,
2024 2023
in millions
Property and equipment additions $ 725.3  $ 730.9 
Assets acquired under capital-related vendor financing arrangements (154.9) (143.8)
Changes in current liabilities related to capital expenditures and other (30.0) (2.1)
Capital expenditures, net $ 540.4  $ 585.0 
The decrease in our property and equipment additions during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to 2023, is primarily due to the net effect of (i) decreases related to CPE and product and enablers additions, and (ii) increases associated with baseline and capacity-related additions. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, our property and equipment additions represented 16.3% and 16.2% of revenue, respectively.
Financing Activities. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we used $386 million of cash for financing activities, primarily due to the net impact of (i) $257 million in net debt repayments, (ii) $83 million of cash outflows associated with the repurchase of Liberty Latin America common shares, (iii) $55 million in payments related to distributions to noncontrolling interest owners in C&W Panama, C&W Bahamas and Liberty Costa Rica, (iv) $43 million of net cash inflows related to derivative instruments, primarily related to the amendment of certain interest rate derivative contracts at C&W Caribbean and Liberty Puerto Rico, and (v) $18 million of payments for financing costs and debt premiums. During 2023, we used $62 million of cash for financing activities, primarily due to the net impact of (i) $137 million of net borrowings of debt, including $244 million of proceeds from the Tower Transactions, as further described in note 10 to our consolidated financial statements, (ii) $118 million of cash outflows associated with the repurchase of Liberty Latin America common shares, (iii) $75 million in payments related to distributions to noncontrolling interest owners in C&W Panama, C&W Bahamas and Liberty Costa Rica, and (iv) $18 million of payments for financing costs and debt premiums, primarily associated with refinancing activity at Liberty Costa Rica.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the ordinary course of business, we may provide (i) indemnifications to our lenders, our vendors and certain other parties and (ii) performance and/or financial guarantees to local municipalities, our customers and vendors. Historically, these arrangements have not resulted in our company making any material payments and we do not believe that they will result in material payments in the future.
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Contractual Commitments
The following table sets forth the U.S. dollar equivalents of our debt and certain other contractual obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2024.
  Payments due by period
Total Less than
1 year
1-3 years 3-5 years More than
5 years
  in millions
Debt (excluding interest) $ 8,138.8  $ 465.0  $ 1,960.8  $ 4,038.9  $ 1,674.1 
Operating leases 734.6  126.0  211.6  165.1  231.9 
Other (a) 336.2  116.0  189.5  16.4  14.3 
Total (b) $ 9,209.6  $ 707.0  $ 2,361.9  $ 4,220.4  $ 1,920.3 
Projected cash interest payments on debt and finance lease obligations (c) $ 2,685.1  $ 580.9  $ 1,098.5  $ 510.6  $ 495.1 
(a)Amounts primarily represent (i) obligations due related to the LPR Acquisition and the Costa Rica Transactions, as described in note 5 to our consolidated financial statements, (ii) guaranteed minimum commitments associated with (a) programming fees under multi-year contracts typically based on a rate per customer or stated annual fee and (b) our CPE and mobile handset device contractual obligations, and (iii) finance leases, excluding interest.
(b)The commitments included in this table do not reflect any liabilities that are included in our December 31, 2024 consolidated balance sheet other than debt, finance lease obligations and operating lease obligations. Our liability for uncertain tax positions, including accrued interest, in the various jurisdictions in which we operate ($41 million at December 31, 2024) has been excluded from the table as the amount and timing of any related payments are not subject to reasonable estimation. For additional information regarding our liability for uncertain tax positions, see note 14 to our consolidated financial statements.
(c)Amounts are based on interest rates, interest payment dates, commitment fees and contractual maturities in effect as of December 31, 2024. These amounts are presented for illustrative purposes only and will likely differ from the actual cash payments required in future periods. In addition, the amounts presented do not include the impact of our derivative contracts.
For information concerning our operating leases, debt and finance lease obligations and commitments, see notes 9, 10 and 17, respectively, to our consolidated financial statements.
In addition to the commitments set forth in the table above, we have commitments under (i) derivative instruments and (ii) defined benefit plans and similar agreements, pursuant to which we expect to make payments in future periods. For information regarding projected cash flows associated with our derivative instruments, see Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Projected Cash Flows Associated with Derivative Instruments below. For information regarding our derivative instruments, including the net cash paid or received in connection with these instruments during 2024, 2023 and 2022, see note 7 to our consolidated financial statements. For information regarding our defined benefit plans, see note 11 to our consolidated financial statements.
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Critical Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates
In connection with the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Critical accounting policies are defined as those policies that are reflective of significant judgments, estimates and uncertainties, which could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We believe the following accounting policies are critical in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements because of the judgment necessary to account for these matters and the significant estimates involved, which are susceptible to change:
•Impairment of property and equipment and intangible assets (including goodwill); and
•Fair value measurements in acquisition accounting.
For additional information concerning our significant accounting policies, see note 3 to our consolidated financial statements.
Impairment of Property and Equipment and Intangible Assets
The aggregate carrying value of our property and equipment and intangible assets (including goodwill) that was held for use comprised 72% of our total assets at December 31, 2024.
When circumstances warrant, we review the carrying amounts of our property and equipment and our intangible assets (other than goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets) to determine whether such carrying amounts are recoverable. Circumstances that could indicate the carrying amounts of long-lived assets may not be recoverable may include (i) the impact of natural disasters such as hurricanes, (ii) an expectation of a sale or disposal of a long-lived asset or asset group, (iii) adverse changes in market or competitive conditions, (iv) an adverse change in legal factors or business climate in the markets in which we operate and (v) operating or cash flow losses. For purposes of impairment testing, long-lived assets are grouped at the lowest level for which cash flows are largely independent of other assets and liabilities, generally at or below the reporting unit level. A reporting unit is an operating segment or one level below an operating segment. If the carrying amount of the asset or asset group is greater than the expected undiscounted cash flows to be generated by such asset or asset group, an impairment adjustment is recognized. Such adjustment is measured by the amount that the carrying value of such asset or asset group exceeds its fair value. We generally measure fair value by considering (i) sale prices for similar assets, (ii) discounted estimated future cash flows using an appropriate discount rate and/or (iii) estimated replacement cost. Assets to be disposed of by sale are recorded at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
We evaluate goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets (primarily spectrum licenses and cable television franchise rights) for impairment at least annually on July 1 and whenever facts and circumstances indicate that the fair value of a reporting unit or an indefinite-lived intangible asset may be less than its carrying value. When evaluating goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment, we first make a qualitative assessment to determine if the goodwill or other indefinite-lived intangible asset may be impaired. In the case of goodwill, if it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying value, we then compare the fair value of the reporting unit to its respective carrying amount. Goodwill impairment is measured as the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying value over its fair value and is recognized as an impairment in our consolidated statement of operations. With respect to other indefinite-lived intangible assets, if it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying value, we then estimate its fair value and any excess of the carrying value over the fair value is also recognized as an impairment in our consolidated statement of operations.
Considerable management judgment is used to estimate the fair value of reporting units and underlying long-lived and indefinite-lived assets. We typically determine fair value using a discounted cash flow analysis under the income approach to valuation. Our discounted cash flow analysis used is based on assumptions in our long-range business plans, and the timing and amount of future cash flows under these business plans require estimates of, among other items, subscriber growth and retention rates, rates charged per product, expected gross margins and Adjusted OIBDA margins and expected property and equipment additions. Our determination of the discount rate is based on a weighted average cost of capital approach, which uses a market participant’s cost of equity and after-tax cost of debt and reflects certain risks inherent in the future cash flows. The development of these cash flows and the discount rate applied to the cash flows are subject to inherent uncertainties, and actual results could vary significantly from such estimates.
We recorded goodwill impairments of (i) $516 million related to Liberty Puerto Rico during 2024, (ii) nil during 2023, and (iii) $555 million related to C&W Caribbean during 2022. For additional information regarding certain impairments recorded during 2024, 2023 and 2022, see notes 4 and 8 to our consolidated financial statements.
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Fair Value Measurements in Acquisition Accounting
The application of acquisition accounting requires that we make fair value determinations as of the applicable valuation date. In making these determinations, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the recorded amounts, including, but not limited to, expected future cash flows, market comparables and discount rates, remaining useful lives of long-lived assets, replacement or reproduction costs of property and equipment and the amounts to be recovered in future periods from acquired net operating losses and other deferred tax assets. To assist us in making these fair value determinations, we may engage third-party valuation specialists. Our estimates in this area impact, among other items, the measurement of goodwill as well as future amounts of depreciation and amortization and income tax expense or benefit that we report. Our estimates of fair value are based upon assumptions we believe to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain. A significant portion of our long-lived assets were initially recorded through the application of acquisition accounting.
For additional information, including the specific weighted average discount rates we used to complete certain non-recurring valuations, see note 4 to our consolidated financial statements. For information regarding our acquisitions and long-lived assets, see notes 5 and 8, respectively, to our consolidated financial statements.
Item 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risk in the normal course of our business operations due to our investments in various countries and ongoing investing and financing activities. Market risk refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and stock prices. The risk of loss can be assessed from the perspective of adverse changes in fair values, cash flows and future earnings. As further described below, we have established policies, procedures and processes governing our management of market risks and the use of derivative instruments to manage our exposure to such risks.
Cash and Investments
We invest our cash in highly liquid instruments that meet high credit quality standards. We are exposed to exchange rate risk to the extent that the denominations of our cash and cash equivalent balances, revolving lines of credit and other short-term sources of liquidity do not correspond to the denominations of Liberty Latin America’s short-term liquidity requirements. In order to mitigate this risk, we actively manage the denominations of our cash balances in consideration of Liberty Latin America’s forecasted liquidity requirements.
Foreign Currency Risk
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk with respect to our debt in situations where our debt is denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the operations whose cash flows support our ability to service, repay or refinance such debt. Although we generally seek to match the denomination of our borrowings with the functional currency of the operations that are supporting the respective borrowings, market conditions or other factors may cause us to enter into borrowing arrangements that are not denominated in the functional currency of the underlying operations (unmatched debt). Our policy is generally to provide for an economic hedge against foreign currency exchange rate movements, whenever possible and when cost effective to do so, by using derivative instruments to synthetically convert unmatched debt into the applicable underlying currency. For additional information concerning the terms of our derivative instruments, see note 7 to our consolidated financial statements.
In addition to the exposure that results from unmatched debt, we are exposed to foreign currency risk to the extent that we enter into transactions denominated in currencies other than our operating subsidiaries’ respective functional currencies (non-functional currency risk), such as equipment purchases and programming contracts. Changes in exchange rates with respect to amounts recorded in our consolidated balance sheet related to these items will result in (i) unrealized foreign currency transaction gains and losses based upon period-end exchange rates or (ii) realized foreign currency transaction gains and losses upon settlement of the transactions. Moreover, to the extent that our revenue, costs and expenses are denominated in currencies other than our respective functional currencies, we will experience fluctuations in our revenue, costs and expenses solely as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Generally, we will consider hedging non-functional currency risks when the risks arise from agreements with third parties that involve the future payment or receipt of cash or other monetary items to the extent that we can reasonably predict the timing and amount of such payments or receipts and the payments or receipts are not otherwise hedged. In this regard, we have entered into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge certain of these risks. Certain non-functional currency risks related to our programming and other direct costs of services, other operating costs and expenses and property and equipment additions were not hedged as of December 31, 2024. For additional information concerning our foreign currency forward contracts, see note 7 to our consolidated financial statements.
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We also are exposed to unfavorable and potentially volatile fluctuations of the U.S. dollar (our reporting currency) against the currencies of our operating subsidiaries when their respective financial statements are translated into U.S. dollars for inclusion in our consolidated financial statements. Cumulative translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive earnings or loss as a separate component of equity. Any increase (decrease) in the value of the U.S. dollar against any foreign currency that is the functional currency of one of our operating subsidiaries will cause us to experience unrealized foreign currency translation losses (gains) with respect to amounts already invested in such foreign currencies. Accordingly, we may experience a negative impact on our comprehensive earnings or loss and equity with respect to our holdings solely as a result of FX. Our primary exposures to FX risk during 2024 were to (i) the CRC as 14% of our reported revenue for the period was derived from Liberty Costa Rica, whose functional currency is the CRC and (ii) the JMD as 9.3% of our reported revenue for the period was derived from C&W Jamaica, whose functional currency is the JMD. In addition, our reported operating results are impacted by changes in the exchange rates for other local currencies in Latin America and the Caribbean. We generally do not hedge against the risk that we may incur non-cash losses upon the translation of the financial statements of our operating subsidiaries and affiliates into U.S. dollars.
The relationship between the (i) CRC and JMD and (ii) the U.S. dollar, which is our reporting currency, is shown below, per one U.S. dollar:
As of December 31,
2024 2023
Spot rates:
CRC 510.49  523.04 
JMD 155.33  154.35 
  Year ended December 31,
  2024 2023
Average rates:
CRC 515.50  543.74 
JMD 155.87  153.51 
Inflation and Foreign Investment Risk
We are subject to inflationary pressures with respect to labor, programming and other costs. While we attempt to increase our revenue to offset increases in costs, there is no assurance that we will be able to do so. Therefore, costs could rise faster than associated revenue, thereby resulting in a negative impact on our operating results, cash flows and liquidity. The economic environment in the respective countries in which we operate is a function of government, economic, fiscal and monetary policies and various other factors beyond our control that could lead to inflation. We are unable to predict, with any meaningful long term degree of certainty, the extent that price levels might be impacted in future periods by the current state of the economies in the countries in which we operate.
Interest Rate Risks
We are exposed to changes in interest rates primarily as a result of our borrowing activities, which include fixed-rate and variable-rate borrowings by our borrowing groups. Our primary exposure to variable-rate debt is through the SOFR-indexed debt of C&W and Liberty Puerto Rico. During May 2023, the terms of the agreements underlying certain of our debt instruments at C&W and Liberty Puerto Rico were amended, which resulted in (i) the replacement of LIBOR-based benchmark rates with Adjusted Term SOFR for interest periods commencing after June 30, 2023, (ii) the modification of the provisions for determining an alternative rate of interest upon the occurrence of certain events relating to the availability of interest rate benchmarks and (iii) certain conforming changes. For additional information concerning the details of our debt see note 10 to our consolidated financial statements.
In general, we seek to enter into derivative instruments to protect against increases in the interest rates on our variable-rate debt. Accordingly, we have entered into various derivative transactions to reduce exposure to increases in interest rates. We use interest rate derivative contracts to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable interest rates calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. At December 31, 2024, we paid a fixed or capped rate of interest on 96% of our total debt, which includes the impact of our interest rate derivative contracts. The final maturity dates of our various portfolios of interest rate derivative instruments match the respective maturities of the underlying variable-rate debt.
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In this regard, we use judgment to determine the appropriate maturity dates of our portfolios of interest rate derivative instruments, taking into account the relative costs and benefits of different maturity profiles in light of current and expected future market conditions, liquidity issues and other factors. For additional information concerning the impacts of these interest rate derivative instruments, see note 7 to our consolidated financial statements.
Weighted Average Variable Interest Rate. At December 31, 2024, the outstanding principal amount of our variable-rate indebtedness aggregated $3,128 million, and the weighted average interest rate (including margin) on such variable-rate indebtedness was approximately 7.5%, excluding the effects of interest rate derivative contracts, deferred financing costs, original issue premiums or discounts and commitment fees, all of which affect our overall cost of borrowing. Assuming no change in the amount outstanding, and without giving effect to any interest rate derivative contracts, deferred financing costs, original issue premiums or discounts and commitment fees, a hypothetical 50 basis point (0.50%) increase (decrease) in our weighted average variable interest rate would increase (decrease) our annual interest expense and cash outflows by $16 million. As discussed above and in note 7 to our consolidated financial statements, we use interest rate derivative contracts to manage our exposure to increases in variable interest rates. In this regard, increases in the fair value of these contracts generally would be expected to offset most of the economic impact of increases in the variable interest rates applicable to our indebtedness to the extent and during the period that principal amounts are matched with interest rate derivative contracts.
Counterparty Credit Risk
We are exposed to the risk that the counterparties to the derivative instruments, undrawn debt facilities and cash investments of our borrowing groups will default on their obligations to us. We manage these credit risks through the evaluation and monitoring of the creditworthiness of, and concentration of risk with, the respective counterparties. In this regard, credit risk associated with our derivative instruments and undrawn debt facilities is spread across a relatively broad counterparty base of banks and financial institutions. Collateral has not been posted by either party under the derivative instruments of our borrowing groups. We generally invest our cash at Liberty Latin America and its unrestricted subsidiaries in AAA rated money market funds, including funds that invest in government obligations or repurchase agreements serviced by such obligations. Where local financial sector constraints restrict our ability to meet the above criteria for our cash holdings, cash may be deposited with one of the three highest rated financial institutions locally for operational purposes until such time as the above investments are made. To date, neither the access to nor the value of our cash and cash equivalent balances have been significantly adversely impacted by liquidity problems of financial institutions.
At December 31, 2024, our exposure to counterparty credit risk included (i) cash and cash equivalent balances of $654 million and (ii) aggregate undrawn credit facilities of $796 million.
Each of our borrowing groups has entered into derivative instruments under agreements with each counterparty that contain master netting arrangements that are applicable in the event of early termination by either party to such derivative instrument. The master netting arrangements under each of these master agreements are limited to the derivative instruments governed by the relevant master agreement within each individual borrowing group and are independent of similar arrangements of our other subsidiary borrowing groups.
While we currently have no specific concerns about the creditworthiness of any counterparty for which we have material credit risk exposures, the current economic conditions and uncertainties in global financial markets have increased the credit risk of our counterparties and we cannot rule out the possibility that one or more of our counterparties could fail or otherwise be unable to meet its obligations to us. Any such instance could have an adverse effect on our cash flows, results of operations, financial condition and/or liquidity.
Although we actively monitor the creditworthiness of our key vendors, the financial failure of a key vendor could disrupt our operations and have an adverse impact on our revenue and cash flows.
Sensitivity Information
Information concerning the sensitivity of the fair value of certain of our more significant derivative instruments to changes in market conditions is set forth below. The potential changes in fair value set forth below do not include any amounts associated with the remeasurement of the derivative asset or liability into the applicable functional currency. For additional information, see notes 4 and 7 to our consolidated financial statements.
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C&W Interest Rate Derivative Contracts
Holding all other factors constant, at December 31, 2024, an instantaneous increase (decrease) in the relevant base rate of 100 basis points (1.0%) would have increased (decreased) the aggregate fair value of the C&W interest rate derivative contracts by approximately $52 million ($52 million).
Liberty Puerto Rico Interest Rate Derivative Contracts
Holding all other factors constant, at December 31, 2024, an instantaneous increase (decrease) in the relevant base rate of 100 basis points (1.0%) would have increased (decreased) the aggregate fair value of the Liberty Puerto Rico interest rate derivative contracts by approximately $17 million ($17 million).
Projected Cash Flows Associated with Derivative Instruments
The following table provides information regarding the projected cash flows associated with our derivative instruments. The U.S. dollar equivalents presented below are based on interest rates and exchange rates that were in effect as of December 31, 2024. These amounts are presented for illustrative purposes only and will likely differ from the actual cash payments or receipts required in future periods. For additional information regarding our derivative instruments, including our counterparty credit risk, see note 7 to our consolidated financial statements.
  Payments (receipts) due during: Total
  2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 and Thereafter
  in millions
Projected derivative cash payments (receipts), net:
Interest-related (a) $ (56.8) $ (75.4) $ (48.5) $ (20.5) $ —  $ (201.2)
Other (b) 13.2  —  —  —  —  13.2 
Total
$ (43.6) $ (75.4) $ (48.5) $ (20.5) $ —  $ (188.0)
(a)Includes the interest-related cash flows of our interest rate derivative contracts.
(b)Includes amounts related to our foreign currency forward contracts.
Item 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The consolidated financial statements of Liberty Latin America are filed under this Item, beginning on page II-36. Financial statement schedules are filed under Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 9.    CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.

Item 9A.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Principle Executive Officer and our Principal Financial Officer (the Executives), as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, the Executives recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and objectives.
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Our management, with the participation of the Executives, evaluated the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2024. Based on that evaluation, the Executives concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are not effective as of December 31, 2024 due to material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting, as described below. Notwithstanding such material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting, our management concluded that our consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K present fairly, in all material respects, the company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of the dates, and for the periods presented, in conformity with U.S. GAAP.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, (iii) provide reasonable assurance that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors, and (iv) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. In addition, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Our management, with the participation of the Executives and Board of Directors, assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, using the criteria in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
Management identified the following material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting, which exist as of December 31, 2024:
•The Company did not have a sufficient number of resources with the appropriate skills, knowledge, assigned responsibilities, or accountability for the design and operation of internal controls over financial reporting.
•The Company did not have an effective risk assessment process to sufficiently identify and assess risks of misstatement and ensure controls are designed and implemented to respond to those risks. The Company did not adequately communicate the changes necessary in financial reporting and related internal controls throughout its organization.
•The Company did not have an effective information and communication process to identify, capture, and process relevant information necessary for financial accounting and reporting.
•The Company did not i) establish effective GITCs, specifically program change controls and access controls, that support the consistent operation of the Company’s IT operating systems, databases and IT applications, and end user computing over all financial reporting; and, ii) have policies and procedures through which general information technology controls are deployed across the organization. Automated process-level controls and manual controls dependent upon the accuracy and completeness of information derived from information technology systems were also rendered ineffective because they are affected by the lack of GITCs.
As a consequence, the Company did not effectively design, implement, and operate process-level control activities related to order-to-cash (including revenue, trade receivables, and deferred revenue), procure-to-pay (including operating expenses, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities), hire-to-pay (including compensation expense and accrued liabilities), long-lived assets, inventory, and other financial reporting processes.
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These control deficiencies resulted in immaterial misstatements, some of which were corrected, in our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024. These control deficiencies create a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement to the consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis, and therefore we conclude that the deficiencies represent material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting and our internal control over financial reporting is not effective as of December 31, 2024.
Our independent registered public accounting firm, KPMG, LLP, who audited the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has expressed an adverse report on the operating effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. KPMG LLP's report is included herein on page II-38.
Management’s Remediation Plan
We, with the oversight from the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, continue to implement the remediation plans for the aforementioned material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting as follows:
•Hire additional individuals with appropriate skills and experience and ensure responsibilities are appropriately assigned and the individuals are held accountable.
•Continue to engage third-party experts to assist in training and coaching existing personnel regarding control design and execution, enhancing the design of the risk assessment process and ensuring that internal controls over financial reporting are or will be implemented to mitigate those risks, and monitoring the execution of internal controls over financial reporting.
•Implement the central enterprise resource planning software for the remaining segment to standardize and enhance the related processes and controls.
•Design and implement a comprehensive and continuous risk assessment process to identify and assess risks of material misstatement and ensure that the impacted financial reporting processes and related internal controls are properly designed and in place to respond to those risks in our financial reporting.
•Enhance information and communication processes, including through information technology solutions of which include, but are not limited to, implementing new enterprise resource planning software, to ensure that information needed for financial reporting is accurate, complete, relevant, reliable, and communicated in a timely manner.
•Complete our IT risk assessment process and design and implement GITCs, including program change controls and access controls, that support the consistent operation of the Company’s IT operating systems, databases and IT applications, and end user computing over financial reporting, and ensure they are operating effectively to support process-level automated and manual control activities that are dependent upon information derived from IT systems.
•Enhance the design of existing control activities and implement additional process-level control activities (including controls over the order-to-cash, procure-to-pay, hire-to-pay, long-lived assets, inventory, and other financial reporting processes) and ensure they are properly evidenced and operating effectively.
We believe that these actions and the improvements we expect to achieve, when fully implemented, will strengthen our internal control over financial reporting and remediate the remaining material weaknesses.
We are committed to making further progress in our remediation efforts during 2025; however, if our remedial measures are insufficient to address the material weaknesses, or if one or more additional material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting are discovered, we may be required to take additional remedial measures from our plan as disclosed above.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Except as listed below, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rules 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during our fourth quarter of 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
During the quarter, we made the following changes in our internal control over financial reporting:
•designed and implemented additional manual procedures and controls to enhance our internal control process through a combination of preventative and detective controls;
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•hired third-party experts to assist in training and coaching existing personnel regarding control design and execution, enhancing the design of the risk assessment process and ensuring that internal controls over financial reporting are or will be implemented to mitigate those risks, and monitoring the execution of internal controls over financial reporting;
•implemented an upgraded charging system for one of our markets and executed the system development lifecycle process; and,
•held trainings to reinforce control concepts and responsibilities for control performers.

Item 9B.    OTHER INFORMATION
(b)    Insider Trading Arrangements and Policies
During the three months ended December 31, 2024, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
Item 9C.    DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
Not applicable.
II-35


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
Liberty Latin America Ltd.:

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Liberty Latin America Ltd. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated February 19, 2025 expressed an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Assessment of impairment of goodwill with the Company’s Liberty Puerto Rico reportable segment
As discussed in Notes 4 and 8 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company tests for impairment of goodwill at least annually and whenever facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a reporting unit might exceed its fair value. The fair value of the reporting unit was measured using an income approach, utilizing a discounted cash flow. As of December 31, 2024, the goodwill balance was $2,981 million and the Company recorded impairments totaling $516 million.
We identified the assessment of impairment of goodwill for the reporting unit within the Company’s Liberty Puerto Rico reportable segment as a critical audit matter. There was a high degree of subjective auditor judgment required in assessing the Company’s key assumptions in measuring the fair value. For the reporting unit, the key assumptions were projected revenues, projected direct costs, projected operating expenses, projected capital expenditures, discount rates and terminal growth rates.
II-36


For the reporting unit, the valuation was sensitive to minor changes in these inputs which could have a significant impact on the estimated fair value. Additionally, the audit effort associated with this estimate required specialized skills and knowledge.
The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls related to the Company’s assessment of impairment of goodwill. These include controls over the:
•development of assumptions over projected revenues, projected direct costs, projected operating expenses, projected capital expenditures, and
•selection of the discount rates and terminal growth rates assumptions used to develop the estimate.
We performed procedures to test the projected revenues, projected direct costs, projected operating expenses, and projected capital expenditures by comparing them with the historical results of the reporting unit and assessing the impacts of internal and/or external economic factors. We involved valuation professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, who assisted in: evaluating the discount rate used in the valuation by comparing it against independently developed discount rates using publicly available market data; evaluating the terminal growth rate used in the valuation by comparing it to publicly available market data, and comparing the implied market multiple from the Company’s fair value estimate using the income approach to the observed range of market multiples derived from comparable companies.

/s/ KPMG LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2016.

Denver, Colorado
February 19, 2025

II-37


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
Liberty Latin America Ltd.:

Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited Liberty Latin America Ltd. and subsidiaries' (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. In our opinion, because of the effect of the material weaknesses, described below, on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the Company has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements), and our report dated February 19, 2025 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weaknesses described below have been identified and included in management’s assessment.
•The Company did not have a sufficient number of resources with the appropriate skills, knowledge, assigned responsibilities, or accountability for the design and operation of internal controls over financial reporting.
•The Company did not have an effective risk assessment process to sufficiently identify and assess risks of misstatement and ensure controls are designed and implemented to respond to those risks. The Company did not adequately communicate the changes necessary in financial reporting and related internal controls throughout its organization.
•The Company did not have an effective information and communication process to identify, capture, and process relevant information necessary for financial accounting and reporting.
•The Company did not i) establish effective GITCs, specifically program change controls and access controls, that support the consistent operation of the Company’s IT operating systems, databases and IT applications, and end user computing over all financial reporting; and, ii) have policies and procedures through which general information technology controls are deployed across the organization. Automated process-level controls and manual controls dependent upon the accuracy and completeness of information derived from information technology systems were also rendered ineffective because they are affected by the lack of GITCs.
•As a consequence, the Company did not effectively design, implement, and operate process-level control activities related to order-to-cash (including revenue, trade receivables, and deferred revenue), procure-to-pay (including operating expenses, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities), hire-to-pay (including compensation expense and accrued liabilities), long-lived assets, inventory, and other financial reporting processes.
The material weaknesses were considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2024 consolidated financial statements, and this report does not affect our report on those consolidated financial statements.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
II-38


We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Denver, Colorado
February 19, 2025
II-39



LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
December 31,
2024 2023
  in millions
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 654.3  $ 988.6 
Trade receivables, net 704.3  686.1 
Prepaid expenses 79.8  68.8 
Current derivative assets 81.3  92.0 
Current notes receivable, net 109.6  107.0 
Current contract assets 105.8  110.2 
Other current assets, net 396.4  359.5 
Total current assets 2,131.5  2,412.2 
Goodwill 2,981.0  3,483.4 
Property and equipment, net 4,062.4  4,205.7 
Intangible assets not subject to amortization
1,813.3  1,592.8 
Intangible assets subject to amortization, net
414.3  541.6 
Other assets, net 1,397.5  1,358.9 
Total assets $ 12,800.0  $ 13,594.6 



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
II-40


LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – (Continued)
December 31,
2024 2023
  in millions
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 441.9  $ 424.4 
Current portion of deferred revenue 116.3  167.1 
Current portion of debt and finance lease obligations 465.7  581.9 
Accrued interest 134.7  157.3 
Accrued payroll and employee benefits 95.8  79.1 
Current derivative liabilities 48.6  25.0 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities 87.5  84.3 
Other accrued and current liabilities 653.4  613.5 
Total current liabilities 2,043.9  2,132.6 
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations 7,614.5  7,598.0 
Deferred tax liabilities 580.3  630.6 
Deferred revenue 88.0  91.6 
Other long-term liabilities 847.3  832.1 
Total liabilities 11,174.0  11,284.9 
Commitments and contingencies
Equity:
Liberty Latin America shareholders:
Class A, $0.01 par value; 500.0 million shares authorized; 53.7 million and 38.0 million shares issued and outstanding, respectively, at December 31, 2024; 52.6 million and 40.8 million shares issued and outstanding, respectively, at December 31, 2023
0.5  0.5 
Class B, $0.01 par value; 50.0 million shares authorized; 2.4 million shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and 2.2 million shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023
—  — 
Class C, $0.01 par value; 500.0 million shares authorized; 192.4 million and 156.3 million shares issued and outstanding, respectively, at December 31, 2024; 189.6 million and 161.7 million shares issued and outstanding, respectively, at December 31, 2023
1.9  1.9 
Undesignated preference shares, $0.01 par value; 50.0 million shares authorized; nil shares issued and outstanding at each period
—  — 
Treasury shares, at cost; 51.8 million and 39.6 million shares, respectively
(444.1) (361.2)
Additional paid-in capital
5,315.6  5,262.0 
Accumulated deficit (3,598.7) (2,941.7)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes (154.2) (198.0)
Total Liberty Latin America shareholders 1,121.0  1,763.5 
Noncontrolling interests 505.0  546.2 
Total equity 1,626.0  2,309.7 
Total liabilities and equity $ 12,800.0  $ 13,594.6 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
II-41


LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
  Year ended December 31,
  2024 2023 2022
  in millions, except per share amounts
Revenue $ 4,456.9  $ 4,511.1  $ 4,808.6 
Operating costs and expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization, shown separately below):
Programming and other direct costs of services
989.4  1,020.4  1,210.5 
Other operating costs and expenses 1,957.8  1,877.8  1,981.7 
Depreciation and amortization 968.3  1,008.3  910.7 
Impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net 589.7  86.9  619.2 
4,505.2  3,993.4  4,722.1 
Operating income (loss) (48.3) 517.7  86.5 
Non-operating expense:
Interest expense (627.7) (601.7) (556.7)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net 82.1  (34.2) 359.4 
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net (18.3) 70.3  (194.3)
Gains (losses) on debt extinguishments, net (5.5) (3.9) 41.1 
Gain on disposal of the Chile JV Entities —  —  169.4 
Other expense, net (13.7) (10.6) (28.4)
(583.1) (580.1) (209.5)
Loss before income taxes (631.4) (62.4) (123.0)
Income tax benefit (expense) 4.1  (24.4) (84.8)
Net loss (627.3) (86.8) (207.8)
Net loss (earnings) attributable to noncontrolling interests (29.7) 13.2  37.1 
Net loss attributable to Liberty Latin America shareholders $ (657.0) $ (73.6) $ (170.7)
Basic and dilutive net loss per share attributable to Liberty Latin America shareholders $ (3.31) $ (0.35) $ (0.77)


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
II-42


LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
 
  Year ended December 31,
  2024 2023 2022
  in millions
Net loss $ (627.3) $ (86.8) $ (207.8)
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes:
Foreign currency translation adjustments 25.9  25.9  53.1 
Reclassification adjustments included in net loss (2.6) 11.4  (22.9)
Pension-related adjustments and other, net 20.8  (85.0) (90.2)
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) 44.1  (47.7) (60.0)
Comprehensive loss (583.2) (134.5) (267.8)
Comprehensive loss (earnings) attributable to noncontrolling interests (30.0) 12.1  37.6 
Comprehensive loss attributable to Liberty Latin America shareholders $ (613.2) $ (122.4) $ (230.2)


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
II-43


LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY 
Liberty Latin America shareholders Non- controlling
interests
Total equity
  Common shares Treasury Stock Additional paid-in capital Accumulated deficit Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss,
net of taxes
Total Liberty Latin America shareholders
Class A Class B Class C
  in millions
Balance at January 1, 2022 $ 0.5  $ —  $ 1.8  $ (74.0) $ 5,075.3  $ (2,697.4) $ (89.7) $ 2,216.5  $ 677.4  $ 2,893.9 
Net loss —  —  —  —  —  (170.7) —  (170.7) (37.1) (207.8)
Other comprehensive loss —  —  —  —  —  —  (59.5) (59.5) (0.5) (60.0)
Repurchase of Liberty Latin America common shares —  —  —  (169.4) —  —  —  (169.4) —  (169.4)
Cash and non-cash distributions to noncontrolling interest owners —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  (1.9) (1.9)
Shared-based compensation —  —  0.1  —  101.8  —  —  101.9  —  101.9 
Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 0.5  $ —  $ 1.9  $ (243.4) $ 5,177.1  $ (2,868.1) $ (149.2) $ 1,918.8  $ 637.9  $ 2,556.7 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
II-44


LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY – (Continued)
Liberty Latin America shareholders Non-controlling
interests
Total equity
  Common shares Treasury Stock Additional paid-in capital Accumulated deficit Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss,
net of taxes
Total Liberty Latin America shareholders
Class A Class B Class C
  in millions
Balance at January 1, 2023 $ 0.5  $ —  $ 1.9  $ (243.4) $ 5,177.1  $ (2,868.1) $ (149.2) $ 1,918.8  $ 637.9  $ 2,556.7 
Net loss —  —  —  —  —  (73.6) —  (73.6) (13.2) (86.8)
Other comprehensive loss —  —  —  —  —  —  (48.8) (48.8) 1.1  (47.7)
Repurchase of Liberty Latin America common shares —  —  —  (117.8) —  —  —  (117.8) —  (117.8)
Cash and non-cash distributions to noncontrolling interest owners —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  (84.1) (84.1)
Share-based compensation —  —  —  —  84.9  —  —  84.9  —  84.9 
Other —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  4.5  4.5 
Balance at December 31, 2023 $ 0.5  $ —  $ 1.9  $ (361.2) $ 5,262.0  $ (2,941.7) $ (198.0) $ 1,763.5  $ 546.2  $ 2,309.7 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
II-45


LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY – (Continued)
Liberty Latin America shareholders Non-controlling
interests
Total equity
Common shares Treasury Stock Additional paid-in capital Accumulated deficit Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss,
net of taxes
Total Liberty Latin America shareholders
Class A Class B Class C
  in millions
Balance at January 1, 2024 $ 0.5  $ —  $ 1.9  $ (361.2) $ 5,262.0  $ (2,941.7) $ (198.0) $ 1,763.5  $ 546.2  $ 2,309.7 
Net loss —  —  —  —  —  (657.0) —  (657.0) 29.7  (627.3)
Other comprehensive earnings —  —  —  —  —  —  43.8  43.8  0.3  44.1 
Repurchase of Liberty Latin America common shares —  —  —  (82.9) —  —  —  (82.9) —  (82.9)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  (73.2) (73.2)
Contribution from noncontrolling interest owners —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  2.0  2.0 
Share-based compensation —  —  —  —  68.2  —  —  68.2  —  68.2 
Capped call option contracts —  —  —  —  (14.6) —  —  (14.6) —  (14.6)
Balance at December 31, 2024 $ 0.5  $ —  $ 1.9  $ (444.1) $ 5,315.6  $ (3,598.7) $ (154.2) $ 1,121.0  $ 505.0  $ 1,626.0 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
II-46


LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
  Year ended December 31,
  2024 2023 2022
  in millions
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss $ (627.3) $ (86.8) $ (207.8)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Share-based compensation expense 73.0  88.7  93.5 
Depreciation and amortization 968.3  1,008.3  910.7 
Impairments and other non-cash activity, net 546.1  54.3  593.1 
Amortization of debt financing costs, premiums and discounts, net 23.2  30.2  36.6 
Realized and unrealized losses (gains) on derivative instruments, net (82.1) 34.2  (359.4)
Foreign currency transaction losses (gains), net 18.3  (70.3) 194.3 
Losses (gains) on debt modification and extinguishment, net 5.5  3.9  (41.1)
Gain on disposal of the Chile JV Entities —  —  (169.4)
Deferred income tax benefit (129.3) (87.4) (8.4)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effect of acquisitions and dispositions:
Receivables and other operating assets 295.6  51.9  (85.0)
Payables and accruals (335.0) (130.0) (88.3)
Net cash provided by operating activities 756.3  897.0  868.8 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures, net (540.4) (585.0) (660.1)
Cash paid in connection with acquisitions, net of cash acquired (95.4) —  (230.8)
Cash outflow upon disposal of the Chile JV Entities —  —  (188.8)
Purchases of investments, net (47.3) (24.9) (19.4)
Other investing activities, net (5.4) (5.9) (23.5)
Net cash used by investing activities $ (688.5) $ (615.8) $ (1,122.6)



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
II-47


LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (Continued) 
  Year ended December 31,
  2024 2023 2022
in millions
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings of debt $ 1,706.0  $ 1,092.8  $ 337.6 
Payments of principal amounts of debt and finance lease obligations (1,963.4) (955.9) (276.7)
Repurchase of Liberty Latin America common shares (82.9) (118.3) (170.4)
Net cash received related to derivative instruments 43.2  9.8  97.6 
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners (55.1) (75.4) (1.9)
Payment of financing costs and debt redemption premiums (18.0) (18.2) (7.8)
Capital contribution from noncontrolling interest owner 2.0  5.1  — 
Capped call premium payment (14.6) —  — 
Other financing activities, net (3.6) (2.3) (7.6)
Net cash used by financing activities (386.4) (62.4) (29.2)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (10.9) (7.9) (2.3)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (329.5) 210.9  (285.3)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
Beginning of year
999.8  788.9  1,074.2 
End of year
$ 670.3  $ 999.8  $ 788.9 
Cash paid for interest $ 618.9  $ 521.4  $ 506.4 
Net cash paid for taxes $ 144.9  $ 79.8  $ 115.6 



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
II-48


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

(1)    Basis of Presentation
See the Glossary of defined terms at the beginning of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for terms used throughout the consolidated financial statements.
General
Liberty Latin America Ltd. is a registered company in Bermuda that primarily includes: (i) C&W; (ii) Liberty Communications PR; (iii) LBT CT Communications, S.A. (a less than wholly-owned entity) and its subsidiaries, which include Liberty Servicios and Liberty Telecomunicaciones; and (iv) prior to the closing of the formation of the Chile JV in October 2022, VTR, as further described below. C&W owns less than 100% of certain of its consolidated subsidiaries, including C&W Bahamas, C&W Jamaica and CWP.
We are an international provider of fixed, mobile and subsea telecommunications services. We provide:
A.residential and B2B services in:
i.over 20 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean through two of our reportable segments, C&W Caribbean and C&W Panama;
ii.Puerto Rico and USVI, through our reportable segment Liberty Puerto Rico; and
iii.Costa Rica, through our reportable segment Liberty Costa Rica.
B.through our reportable segment Liberty Networks, (i) enterprise services in certain other countries in Latin America and the Caribbean and (ii) wholesale services over our subsea and terrestrial fiber optic cable networks that connect over 30 markets in that region.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
We formed the Chile JV in October of 2022, which we accounted for as an equity method investment. Prior to the formation of the Chile JV, VTR was a wholly owned subsidiary, meaning our consolidated statements of operations and cash flows through September 2022 include VTR through the closing of the formation of the Chile JV. As further described in note 6, beginning in November 2024, we began to account for our investment in the Chile JV as a cost method investment.
(2)    Accounting Changes and Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Changes
ASU 2022-04
In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-04, Liabilities—Supplier Finance Programs (ASU 2022-04), which requires, among other things, a rollforward of the obligations for the period. The rollforward disclosure requirement became effective with this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Disclosures surrounding our supplier finance programs are included in note 10.
ASU 2023-07
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (ASU 2023-07), which requires enhanced disclosures surrounding significant segment expenses. In each annual and interim period, entities are required to disclose (i) significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM and are included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, (ii) an amount and description for other segment items by reportable segment, where the other items category represents the difference between segment revenue, significant segment expenses and the reported measure of segment profit or loss, (iii) all annual disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets currently required by Topic 280, and (iv) the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources.
II-49


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

In addition, ASU 2023-07 clarifies that a public entity may disclose more than one measure of a segment’s profit or loss if the CODM uses more than one measure to assess segment performance and allocate resources. We adopted ASU 2023-07 effective December 31, 2024. The disclosures required by ASU 2023-07 are included in note 18.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
ASU 2020-04, ASU 2021-01 and ASU 2022-06
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (ASU 2020-04), which provides optional guidance for a limited time to ease the potential accounting burden associated with transitioning away from reference rates, such as LIBOR. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) (ASU 2021-01), which clarifies certain optional expedients and exceptions in Topic 848. The expedients and exceptions provided by ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 are for the application of U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by the rate reform, and was initially not intended to be available after December 31, 2022, other than for certain hedging relationships entered into before December 31, 2022. In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848 (ASU 2022-06), which defers the expiration date of Topic 848 from December 31, 2022, to December 31, 2024, and permits companies to apply the guidance in Topic 848 through the expected cessation date of USD LIBOR. Through December 31, 2024, the phase out of LIBOR has not had a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
ASU 2023-09
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09), which was issued to enhance transparency of income tax disclosures, primarily by requiring consistent categories and disaggregated information about an entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation and disaggregated jurisdictional information on income taxes paid. The standard also eliminates certain existing requirements related to uncertain tax positions and unrecognized deferred tax liabilities. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on the footnotes to our consolidated financial statements.
ASU 2024-03
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-04): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (ASU 2024-03), which requires more detailed disclosure in the notes to the financial statements about the types of expenses in commonly presented expense captions. In each annual and interim reporting period, entities are required to (i) disclose the amounts of (a) purchases of inventory, (b) employee compensation, (c) depreciation and (d) intangible asset amortization included in each expense line item within continuing operations that is presented on the statement of operations, (ii) include certain amounts that are already required to be disclosed under current U.S. GAAP in the same disclosure as the other disaggregation requirements, (iii) disclose a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in each expense line item within continuing operations that are not separately quantified and (iv) disclose the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, an entity’s definition of selling expenses. In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-01, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-04): Clarifying the Effective Date (ASU 2025-01). ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027 with early adoption permitted, as clarified in ASU 2025-01. We are currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.
(3)    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates and assumptions are used in accounting for, among other things, the valuation of acquisition-related assets and liabilities, expected credit losses, programming and copyright expenses, deferred income taxes and related valuation allowances, loss contingencies, fair value measurements, impairment assessments, capitalization of internal costs associated with construction and installation activities, useful lives of long-lived assets, and actuarial liabilities associated with certain benefit plans.
II-50


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of all voting interest entities where we exercise a controlling financial interest through the ownership of a direct or indirect controlling voting interest and variable interest entities for which our company is the primary beneficiary. Intercompany accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents consist of money market funds and other investments that are readily convertible into cash and have maturities of three months or less at the time of acquisition. We record money market funds at the net asset value as there are no restrictions on our ability, contractual or otherwise, to redeem our investments.
Receivables
We have trade and notes receivables that are each reported net of an allowance for expected credit losses.
Our notes receivable consist of EIP receivables due from customers under contracts that range between a period of 12 to 36 months, depending on the market. The long-term portions of our notes receivable, net of allowances for expected credit losses, are $80 million and $73 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and are included in other assets, net, in our consolidated balance sheets.
From time to time, we may sell our trade or notes receivables to third parties. We recognize the sale of these receivables to the extent that transfer represents either (i) an entire financial asset, or (ii) a ratable participating interest, which remains constant throughout the life of the loan, with neither party senior to the other. We then evaluate whether control over the asset has been surrendered based on certain criteria, including legal isolation, actual control and effective control. To the extent the receivable does not meet the requirements of a sale, we continue to recognize the receivable and record any cash received as a debt on our consolidated balance sheet and as a financing inflow in our consolidated statement of cash flows. During 2024, 2023 and 2022, we generated approximately $50 million, $32 million, and $48 million, respectively, from the sale of receivables to third parties that is reflected in cash provided by operating activities in our consolidated statements of cash flows.
Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade and notes receivables is limited due to the large number of customers and their dispersion across many different countries, with the exception of $118 million and $119 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, due from a single government.
The allowances on each of our trade and notes receivables are established using our best estimates of current expected credit losses based upon, among other things, actual credit loss experience over the prior 12-month period, recent collection trends, prevailing and anticipated economic conditions and specific customer credit risk. Receivables outstanding greater than 30 days are considered past due and we generally write-off receivables after they become past due for 365 days, with the exception of amounts due from certain governments.
II-51


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

The aggregate changes in our allowance for expected credit losses associated with our trade receivables, and current and long-term notes receivables are set forth below:
Year ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
in millions
Beginning balance $ 91.6  $ 101.1  $ 112.6 
Provision for expected losses, net 123.3  71.5  78.4 
Write-offs, net of recoveries (75.8) (84.0) (79.1)
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other (0.3) 3.0  (10.8)
Ending balance $ 138.8  $ 91.6  $ 101.1 
Investments
From time to time, we may hold investments in (i) equity method investments; (ii) cost method investments, and (iii) available-for-sale method investments.
We apply the equity method to investments when we have the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. Under the equity method, investments are originally recorded at cost and are adjusted to recognize our share of net earnings or losses of the affiliates as they occur with our recognition of losses generally limited to the extent of our investment in, and advances and commitments to, the investee. Our share of the investee’s net earnings or losses is included in other income or expense, net, in our consolidated statements of operations.
We continually review our equity method investments, available-for-sale debt securities and cost-basis investments to determine whether a decline in fair value below the cost basis is other-than-temporary. If it has been determined that an investment has sustained an other-than-temporary decline in value, we estimate the fair value and record an impairment charge if the carrying value of the investment exceeds its estimated fair value. Any impairment charges are recorded in other income or expense, net, in our consolidated statements of operations. For additional information regarding our fair value measurements, see note 4.
WOW
During February 2021, we acquired a minority interest in WOW, primarily a broadband internet service provider in Peru, in which we have continued to make investments through December 31, 2024. We account for our investment in WOW as an equity method investment. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, our investment in WOW, including shares and certain loans, totaled $87 million and $45 million, respectively, which represents equity ownership percentages of just under 50% at each date. Our share of WOW losses for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were immaterial.
Financial Instruments
Due to the short maturities of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, notes receivable, other current assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other accrued and current liabilities, their respective carrying values approximate their respective fair values. For information concerning the fair values of our derivative and debt instruments, see notes 7 and 10, respectively. For information regarding how we arrive at certain of our fair value measurements, see note 4.
Derivative Instruments
Derivative Instruments Recorded at Fair Value
Our derivative instruments, excluding our Weather Derivatives, are recorded in our consolidated balance sheets at fair value, whether designated as a hedge or not. If the derivative instrument is not designated as a hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument are recognized in earnings. If the derivative instrument is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portions of changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument are recorded in other comprehensive earnings or loss and subsequently reclassified into our consolidated statements of operations when the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.
II-52


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are recognized in realized and unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments in our consolidated statements of operations. With the exception of certain foreign currency forward contracts, we do not apply hedge accounting to our derivative instruments.
The reported fair values of our derivative instruments likely will not represent the value that will be paid or received upon the ultimate settlement or disposition of these assets and liabilities, as we expect that the values realized generally will be based on market conditions at the time of settlement.
The net cash received or paid related to our derivative instruments is classified as an operating, investing or financing activity in our consolidated statements of cash flows based on the objective of the derivative instrument and the classification of the applicable underlying cash flows, as follows:
•cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts: the net cash paid or received related to principal and current interest is classified as a financing or operating activity, respectively;
•foreign currency forward contracts that are used to hedge operating expenditures: the net cash paid or received is classified as an operating activity;
•foreign currency forward contracts that are used to hedge capital expenditures: the net cash paid or received is reflected in capital expenditures, net, which are classified as an investing activity;
•foreign currency forward contracts that are used to hedge principal exposure on foreign currencies: the net cash paid or received is classified as a financing activity; and
•derivative contracts that are terminated prior to maturity: the cash paid or received upon termination that relates to future periods is classified as a financing activity.
For additional information regarding our derivative instruments, see note 7.
Inventories
Inventories consist primarily of mobile handset devices and accessories and are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. We maintain inventory valuation reserves for obsolete and slow-moving inventory based on analysis of recent historical sales activity and current retail, stand-alone selling prices. We record sales of inventories under the average cost method.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. We capitalize costs associated with the construction of new cable and mobile transmission and distribution facilities and the installation of new cable services. The nature and amount of labor and other costs to be capitalized with respect to construction and installation activities involves judgment. In addition to direct external and internal labor and materials, we also capitalize other costs directly attributable to our construction and installation activities, including dispatch costs, quality-control costs, vehicle-related costs and certain warehouse-related costs. The capitalization of these costs is based on time sheets, time studies, standard costs, call tracking systems and other verifiable means that directly link the costs incurred with the applicable capitalizable activity. We continuously monitor the appropriateness of our capitalization policies and update the policies when necessary to respond to changes in facts and circumstances, such as the development of new products and services and changes in the manner that installations or construction activities are performed. Installation activities that are capitalized include (i) the initial connection (or drop) from our cable system to a customer location, (ii) the replacement of a drop and (iii) the installation of equipment for additional services, such as digital cable, telephone or broadband internet service. The costs of other customer-facing activities, such as reconnecting and disconnecting customer locations and repairing or maintaining drops, are expensed as incurred.
We capitalize internal and external costs directly associated with the development of internal-use software. Capitalized internal-use software is included as a component of property and equipment. We also capitalize costs associated with the purchase of software licenses. Costs associated with software obtained in a hosting arrangement are expensed over the life of the service contract, unless we have the right to take possession of the software at any time without significant penalty and it is feasible to run the software on our own hardware or contract with another party unrelated to the vendor to host the software. Maintenance and training costs, as well as costs incurred during the preliminary stage of an internal-use software development project, are expensed as incurred.
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Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the underlying asset. Equipment under finance leases is amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life of the asset and is included in depreciation and amortization in our consolidated statements of operations. Useful lives used to depreciate our property and equipment are assessed periodically and are adjusted when warranted. The useful lives of cable and mobile distribution systems that are undergoing a rebuild are adjusted such that property and equipment to be retired will be fully depreciated by the time the rebuild is completed. For additional information regarding the useful lives of our property and equipment, see note 8.
Additions, replacements and improvements that extend the asset life are capitalized. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
Intangible Assets
Our primary intangible assets relate to goodwill, customer relationships, spectrum licenses and cable television franchise rights. Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired in a business combination. Customer relationships, spectrum licenses and cable television franchise rights that are acquired in connection with a business combination are initially recorded at their fair values.
Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but instead are tested for impairment at least annually. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment.
Spectrum licenses provide us with the exclusive right to utilize a certain radio frequency spectrum to provide wireless communications services. In most of our markets, spectrum licenses are time-limited and renewals generally must be purchased at rates established by local authorities. Spectrum licenses in these markets are therefore amortized over a finite period. In Puerto Rico, our spectrum licenses are issued for a fixed time (generally 10 years or less), but renewals occur routinely and at nominal cost. Moreover, we do not believe there are significant legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic or other factors that would impact the useful lives of these licenses. As such, we treat spectrum licenses in Puerto Rico as indefinite-lived intangible assets. We believe we will be able to meet all requirements necessary to secure renewal of our spectrum licenses.
For additional information regarding the useful lives of our intangible assets, see note 8.
Impairment of Property and Equipment and Intangible Assets
When circumstances warrant, we review the carrying amounts of our property and equipment and our intangible assets (other than goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets) to determine whether such carrying amounts continue to be recoverable. Such changes in circumstance may include (i) the impact of natural disasters, such as hurricanes, (ii) an expectation of a sale or disposal of a long-lived asset or asset group, (iii) adverse changes in market or competitive conditions, (iv) an adverse change in legal factors or business climate in the markets in which we operate and (v) operating or cash flow losses. For purposes of impairment testing, long-lived assets are grouped at the lowest level for which cash flows are largely independent of other assets and liabilities, generally at or below the reporting unit level (see below). If the carrying amount of the asset or asset group is greater than the expected undiscounted cash flows to be generated by such asset or asset group, an impairment adjustment is recognized. Such adjustment is measured by the amount that the carrying value of such asset or asset group exceeds its fair value. We generally measure fair value by considering (i) sale prices for similar assets, (ii) discounted estimated future cash flows using an appropriate discount rate and/or (iii) estimated replacement cost. Assets to be disposed of are recorded at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
We evaluate goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment at least annually on July 1 and whenever facts and circumstances indicate that the fair value of a reporting unit or an indefinite-lived intangible asset may be less than its carrying value. For impairment evaluations with respect to both goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangibles, we first make a qualitative assessment to determine if the goodwill or other indefinite-lived intangible may be impaired. In the case of goodwill, if it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying value, we then compare the fair value of the reporting unit to its respective carrying amount. A reporting unit is an operating segment or one level below an operating segment. Goodwill impairment is recorded as the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying value over its fair value and is charged to operations as an impairment loss. With respect to other indefinite-lived intangible assets, if it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying value, we then estimate its fair value and any excess of the carrying value over the fair value is also charged to operations as an impairment loss.
II-54


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

For additional information regarding the fair value measurements of our property and equipment and intangible assets, see note 4. For additional information regarding impairments, see note 8.
Contract Assets
When we transfer goods or services to a customer but do not have an unconditional right to payment, we record a contract asset. Contract assets are reclassified to trade receivables, net, in our consolidated balance sheet at the point in time we have the unconditional right to payment. The long-term portions of contract assets are $149 million and $142 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and are included in other assets, net, in our consolidated balance sheets.
Deferred Revenue
We record deferred revenue when we have received payment prior to transferring goods or services to a customer. Deferred revenue primarily relates to (i) advanced payments on fixed subscription services, mobile airtime services and long-term capacity contracts and (ii) deferred installation and other upfront fees. Our aggregate current and long-term deferred revenue as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $204 million and $259 million, respectively.
Operating Leases
Our operating leases primarily consist of (i) property leases for mobile tower locations that generally have initial terms of five to ten years with one or more renewal options, and (ii) lease commitments for (a) retail stores, offices and facilities, (b) other network assets and (c) other equipment. It is expected that in the normal course of business, operating leases that expire generally will be renewed or replaced by similar leases. For additional information regarding our leases, see note 9.
We classify leases with a term of greater than 12 months where substantially all risks and rewards incidental to ownership are retained by the third-party lessors as operating leases. We record a right-of-use asset and an operating lease liability at inception of the lease at the present value of the lease payments plus certain other payments, including variable lease payments and amounts probable of being owed by us under residual value guarantees. Payments made under operating leases, net of any incentives received from the lessors, are recognized to expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging operating leases are recognized to expense when incurred. Contingent rental payments are recognized to expense when incurred. Our operating lease expense is included in facility, provision, franchise and other expense, which is included in other operating costs and expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. Our right-of-use assets and non-current operating lease liabilities are included in other assets, net, and other long-term liabilities, respectively, in our consolidated balance sheets.
We use a credit-adjusted discount rate to measure our operating lease liabilities. We derive the discount rates associated with each of our borrowing groups by firstly constructing a credit curve which is based on the implied credit spread between the risk free rate (generally U.S. dollar denominated U.S. Treasuries) and a credit curve constructed using an index of observable U.S. dollar denominated fixed rate corporate bonds issued by U.S. telecommunications companies with the same rating as the respective borrowing group. Next, we apply a linear fixed spread to this credit curve reflecting the difference between the observable price on the longest tradable debt instrument in each borrowing group and the credit curve at the maturity date of the observed debt instrument. Lastly, we make adjustments for all tenors to correct for the collateralized interest rate spread by comparing unsecured debt to asset-backed securities (secured debt) trades; this adjustment is based on the difference between the index of observable U.S. dollar denominated fixed rate corporate bonds issued by U.S. telecommunications companies with the same rating as the borrowing group and a similar index for companies rated one-class higher on the rating-code scale.
Income Taxes
The income taxes of Liberty Latin America are presented on a standalone basis, and each tax paying entity or group within Liberty Latin America is presented on a separate return basis. Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and income tax basis of assets and liabilities and the expected benefits of utilizing net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, using enacted tax rates in effect for each taxing jurisdiction in which we operate for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. We recognize the financial statement effects of a tax position when it is more likely than not, based on technical merits, that the position will be sustained upon examination. Net deferred tax assets are then reduced by a valuation allowance if we believe it is more likely than not that such net deferred tax assets will not be realized.
II-55


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

Certain of our valuation allowances are associated with entities that we acquired in business combinations. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax liabilities related to investments in foreign entities and foreign corporate joint ventures that are essentially permanent in duration are not recognized until it becomes apparent that such amounts will reverse in the foreseeable future. To be considered essentially permanent in duration, sufficient evidence must indicate that the foreign entity has invested or will invest its undistributed earnings indefinitely, or that earnings will be remitted in a tax-free liquidation. Interest and penalties related to income tax liabilities are included in income tax benefit or expense in our consolidated statements of operations.
For additional information regarding our income taxes, see note 14.
Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions
The reporting currency of Liberty Latin America is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of our foreign operations is the applicable local currency for each foreign entity. Assets and liabilities of our foreign subsidiaries (including intercompany balances for which settlement is not anticipated in the foreseeable future) are translated at the spot rate in effect at the applicable reporting date. With the exception of certain material transactions, the amounts reported in our consolidated statements of operations are translated at the average exchange rates in effect during the applicable period. The resulting unrealized cumulative translation adjustment, net of applicable income taxes, is recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive earnings or loss in our consolidated statements of equity. With the exception of certain material transactions, the cash flows from our operations in foreign countries are translated at the average rate for the applicable period in our consolidated statements of cash flows. The impacts of material transactions generally are recorded at the applicable spot rates in our consolidated statements of operations and cash flows. The effect of exchange rates on cash balances held in foreign currencies are separately reported in our consolidated statements of cash flows.
Transactions denominated in currencies other than our or our subsidiaries’ functional currencies are recorded based on exchange rates at the time such transactions arise. Changes in exchange rates with respect to monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a non-functional currency result in transaction gains and losses that are reflected in our consolidated statements of operations as unrealized (based on the applicable period end exchange rates) or realized upon settlement of the transactions.
Revenue Recognition
We categorize revenue into two major categories: (i) residential revenue, which includes revenue from fixed and mobile services provided to residential customers, and (ii) B2B revenue, which includes enterprise revenue and wholesale revenue. For additional information regarding our revenue by major category, see note 18. Our revenue recognition policies are as follows:
General. Most of our fixed and mobile residential contracts are not enforceable or do not contain substantive early termination penalties. Accordingly, revenue relating to these customers is recognized on a basis consistent with customers that are not subject to contracts. We account for customer service revenue contracts that include both non-lease and lease components as a single component in all instances where the non-lease component is the predominant component of the arrangement and the other applicable criteria are met.
Residential Fixed and B2B Service Revenue – Fixed Networks. We recognize revenue from video, broadband internet and fixed-line telephony services over our fixed networks to customers in the period the related residential fixed or B2B services are provided. Installation or other upfront fees related to services provided over our fixed networks are generally deferred and recognized as subscription revenue over the contractual period, or longer if the upfront fee results in a material renewal right. We defer upfront installation and certain non-recurring fees received on B2B contracts where we maintain ownership of the installed equipment. The deferred fees are amortized into revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the arrangement or the expected period of performance.
We may also sell video, broadband internet and fixed-line telephony services to our customers in bundled packages at a rate lower than if the customer purchased each product on a standalone basis. Arrangement consideration from bundled packages generally is allocated proportionally to the individual service based on the relative standalone price for each respective product or service.
Mobile Revenue – General. Consideration from mobile contracts is allocated to airtime services and handset sales based on the relative standalone prices of each performance obligation.
II-56


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

Mobile Revenue – Airtime Services. We recognize revenue from mobile services in the period the related services are provided. Payments received from prepaid customers are recorded as deferred revenue prior to the commencement of services and are recognized as revenue as the services are rendered or usage rights expire.
Mobile Revenue – Handset Revenue. Arrangement consideration allocated to handsets is recognized as revenue when the goods have been transferred to the customer.
Wholesale Revenue – Long-term Capacity Contracts. We enter into certain long-term capacity contracts with customers where the customer either pays a fixed fee over time or prepays for the capacity upfront and pays a portion related to operating and maintenance of the network over time. We assess whether prepaid capacity contracts contain a significant financing component. If the financing component is significant, interest expense is accreted over the life of the contract using the effective interest method. The revenue associated with prepaid capacity contracts is deferred and generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the contract. As of December 31, 2024, we have approximately $260 million of unfulfilled performance obligations relating to our long-term capacity contracts, primarily subsea contracts, that generally will be recognized as revenue over an average remaining life of three years.
Government Funding Revenue. From time to time, we receive funds from the FCC, primarily in Puerto Rico, where funds were established in an effort to restore, expand and upgrade fixed and mobile networks in Puerto Rico and USVI. We recognize funds granted from the FCC as other revenue in the period in which we are entitled to receive the funds, as the FCC does not meet the definition of a “customer.”
Sales, Use and Other VAT. Revenue is recorded net of applicable sales, use and other value-added taxes.
Share-based Compensation
We recognize compensation expense associated with share-based incentive awards based on their grant-date fair values. The grant-date fair values for SARs and PSARs are estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model, and the grant-date fair values for RSUs and PSUs are based upon the closing market price of our shares on the date of grant. The grant-date fair values of LTVP awards are determined as a percentage of annual employee base compensation. We may also settle annual bonus-related obligations in the form of equity. We use the liability-based method of accounting in such situations, as the equity to be issued is variable. We use the legal life of the award for the expected life of SARs granted to executives. For SARs granted to non-executives, the expected life is calculated using the “simplified method” as we do not have sufficient historical exercise data. The expected volatility of SARs is based on a weighted average calculation that may include (i) data from a comparable group of peer companies, and/or (ii) Liberty Latin America’s share trading history. We recognize the grant-date fair value of outstanding awards as a charge to operations over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period, and account for forfeitures as they occur. We use the straight-line method to recognize share-based compensation expense for share-based incentive awards that do not contain a performance condition and the accelerated expense attribution method for our share-based incentive awards that contain a performance condition and vest on a graded basis.
For additional information regarding our share-based compensation, see note 13.
Litigation Costs
Legal fees and related litigation costs are expensed as incurred.
(4)    Fair Value Measurements
General
U.S. GAAP provides for a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. Level 1 inputs are quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted market prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
All of our Level 2 inputs (interest rate futures, swap rates and certain of the inputs for our weighted average cost of capital calculations) and certain of our Level 3 inputs (non-interest rate curves and credit spreads) are obtained from pricing services.
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Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

These inputs, or interpolations or extrapolations thereof, are used in our internal models to calculate, among other items, yield curves, forward interest and currency rates and weighted average cost of capital rates. In the normal course of business, we receive market value assessments from the counterparties to our derivative contracts. Although we compare these assessments to our internal valuations and investigate unexpected differences, we do not otherwise rely on counterparty quotes to determine the fair values of our derivative instruments. The midpoints of applicable bid and ask ranges generally are used as inputs for our internal valuations.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Derivatives
In order to manage our interest rate and foreign currency exchange risk, we have entered into various derivative instruments, as further described in note 7. We use the fair value method to account for most of our derivative instruments. The recurring fair value measurements of these derivative instruments are determined using discounted cash flow models. Most of the inputs to these discounted cash flow models consist of, or are derived from, observable Level 2 data for substantially the full term of these derivative instruments. This observable data mostly includes interest rate futures and swap rates, which are retrieved or derived from available market data. Although we may extrapolate or interpolate this data, we do not otherwise alter this data in performing our valuations. We incorporate a credit risk valuation adjustment in our fair value measurements to estimate the impact of both our own nonperformance risk and the nonperformance risk of our counterparties. Our and our counterparties’ credit spreads represent our most significant Level 3 inputs, and these inputs are used to derive the credit risk valuation adjustments with respect to these instruments. As we would not expect changes in our or our counterparties’ credit spreads to have a significant impact on the valuations of these instruments, we have determined that these valuations fall under Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Our credit risk valuation adjustments with respect to our interest rate derivative contracts are further explained in note 7.
Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements
Fair value measurements may also be used for purposes of non-recurring valuations performed in connection with our acquisition accounting and impairment assessments.
Acquisition Accounting
During 2024, we performed certain non-recurring valuations related to the acquisition accounting for the LPR Acquisition. During 2023, we finalized our acquisition accounting for the Claro Panama Acquisition, which did not result in any material changes to the associated opening balance sheet. For information related to (i) the final opening balance sheet associated with the LPR Acquisition and (ii) the final opening balance sheet associated with the Claro Panama Acquisition, see note 5.
Non-recurring valuations associated with acquisition accounting use significant unobservable inputs and therefore fall under Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The non-recurring valuations associated with the LPR Acquisition and Claro Panama Acquisition primarily include the valuation of customer relationships and spectrum intangible assets. The Claro Panama Acquisition also includes the valuation of property and equipment. These valuations are further described below:
•Customer relationships. The valuation of customer relationships is primarily based on an excess earnings methodology, which is a form of a discounted cash flow analysis. The excess earnings methodology for customer relationship intangible assets requires us to estimate the specific cash flows expected from the acquired customer relationships, considering such factors as estimated customer life, the revenue expected to be generated over the life of the customer relationships, contributory asset charges and other factors.
•Spectrum intangible assets. The valuation of spectrum intangible assets may use either an adjusted market-based approach, which requires the calibration of observable market inputs to reflect the fair value of the assets acquired, or a combination of an adjusted market-based approach with other methods, such as an income-based approach, which requires a wide range of assumptions and inputs, including forecasting costs associated with building a complementary asset base.
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Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

•Property and equipment. The valuation of property and equipment may use either an indirect cost approach, which utilizes trends based on historical cost information, or a combination of indirect cost approach, market approach and direct replacement cost method, which considers factors such as current prices of the same or similar equipment, the age of the equipment and economic obsolescence.
Impairment Assessments
The non-recurring valuations associated with impairment assessments, which use significant unobservable inputs and therefore fall under Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, primarily include the valuation of reporting units for the purpose of testing for goodwill impairment. Unless a reporting unit has a readily determinable fair value, we estimate the fair value of the reporting unit using either a market-based or income-based approach.
Goodwill
For purposes of our annual goodwill impairment assessments, we used an income approach to determine the estimated fair values of our reporting units. Under this approach, we utilized a discounted cash flow model as the valuation technique to estimate the fair values of the reporting units from a market participant’s perspective. This approach uses certain inputs and assumptions that require estimates and judgments, including forecasted cash flows and appropriate discount rates. Forecasts of future cash flows are largely based on our assumptions using Level 3 inputs, which we consider to be consistent with a market participant’s approach. We used the weighted-average cost of capital for each reporting unit as the basis for the discount rate to establish the present value of the expected cash flows for the respective reporting unit. The inputs for our weighted average cost of capital calculations include Level 2 and Level 3 inputs, generally derived from third-party pricing services.
Based upon the results of the aforementioned analyses, we (i) recognized a goodwill impairment charge associated with our Liberty Puerto Rico reporting unit during 2024, as further described in note 8, and (ii) did not recognize any goodwill impairment charges during 2023.
For additional information regarding goodwill impairment charges, see note 8.
(5)    Acquisitions
Pending Transactions
Costa Rica Transactions. On August 1, 2024, we announced that we entered into an agreement with Millicom to combine our respective operations in Costa Rica. Under the terms of the all-stock agreement, Liberty Latin America and our minority partner in Costa Rica will hold an approximate 86% interest and Millicom will hold an approximate 14% interest in the joint operations, with final ownership percentages to be confirmed at closing. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory authorizations, and we expect the transaction to be completed during the second half of 2025.
During August 2024, we also entered into an agreement with the noncontrolling interest owner of Liberty Costa Rica where we agreed to acquire on January 30, 2026 shares representing 8.5% of the equity of Liberty Costa Rica for aggregate cash consideration of approximately $83 million, comprising CRC 22 billion ($43 million) and $40 million, with 62.5% of the purchase price due upon closing and the remaining 37.5% due on January 29, 2027.
2024 Acquisition
LPR Acquisition. On November 6, 2023, we entered into an agreement with EchoStar (formerly DISH Network) to acquire EchoStar’s prepaid business and spectrum assets in Puerto Rico and USVI in exchange for cash and international roaming credits. The aggregate cash consideration of $256 million will be paid in four annual installments, the first of which commenced on the closing date, September 3, 2024, and the remainder of which will be paid on the anniversary of the closing date over the next three years. On September 3, 2024, we paid the first installment of $95 million, which is reflected as cash paid for an acquisition in our consolidated statement of cash flows.
II-59


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the stated purchase price to the net cash paid (in millions):
Stated purchase price
$ 255.8 
International roaming credits, net present value adjustment and net working capital adjustments, net (a) (20.2)
Total consideration 235.6 
Consideration outstanding (b) 140.2 
Total cash paid for acquisition $ 95.4 
(a)Represents the (i) fair value of approximately $7 million assigned to international roaming credits to be provided to EchoStar in addition to the stated purchase price, (ii) the difference between the stated purchase price and the net present value of the deferred payment obligation for the LPR Acquisition, which will be amortized to interest expense over the remaining payment term of the cash installments, and (iii) net working capital adjustments that have not yet been cash settled.
(b)Represents the (i) net present value of our deferred payment obligation, which comprises three installment payments of $72 million, $45 million and $40 million that will be paid on the anniversary of the closing date, September 3, 2024, during 2025, 2026 and 2027, respectively, (ii) the fair value of international roaming credits and (iii) certain working capital adjustments that have not yet been cash settled. The current portion of our deferred payment obligation is recorded to other accrued and current liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet and the long-term portion is recorded to other long-term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet.
We have accounted for the LPR Acquisition as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting, whereby the total purchase price was allocated to the acquired identifiable net assets based on assessments of their respective fair values, and the excess of the purchase price over the fair values of these identifiable net assets was allocated to goodwill. A summary of the purchase price and the opening balance sheet associated with the LPR Acquisition at the September 3, 2024 acquisition date is presented in the following table. The opening balance sheet presented below reflects our final purchase price allocation (in millions):
Goodwill (a) $ 14.6 
Intangible assets not subject to amortization (b) 215.4 
Intangible assets subject to amortization (c) 7.2 
Other accrued and current liabilities (1.6)
Total purchase price $ 235.6 
(a)The goodwill recognized in connection with the LPR Acquisition is primarily attributable to (i) competitive advantages resulting from the acquisition of spectrum in the region and (ii) synergies that are expected to be achieved through the integration of the acquired prepaid mobile business with Liberty Latin America’s existing business in Puerto Rico and USVI. We expect that all of the goodwill resulting from the LPR Acquisition will be deductible for tax purposes. For further information on the goodwill balance resulting from the LPR Acquisition, see note 8.
(b)Represents the estimated fair value of spectrum licenses.
(c)Represents the estimated fair value of the acquired customer relationship intangible asset, which has a weighted average useful life of 4 years at September 3, 2024.
Our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 includes revenue and net earnings of $12 million and $1 million, respectively, attributable to the LPR Acquisition.
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Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

2022 Acquisition
Claro Panama Acquisition. On September 14, 2021, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire América Móvil’s operations in Panama in an all-cash transaction based upon an enterprise value of $200 million on a cash- and debt-free basis. On July 1, 2022, we completed the acquisition of Claro Panama, which was financed through a combination of debt and existing cash.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the stated purchase price to the net cash paid (in millions):
Stated purchase price
$ 200.0 
Working capital adjustments 9.3 
Total purchase price 209.3 
Opening balance sheet cash
(1.2)
Net cash paid for the Claro Panama Acquisition
$ 208.1 
We have accounted for the Claro Panama Acquisition as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting, whereby the total purchase price was allocated to the acquired identifiable net assets of Claro Panama based on assessments of their respective fair values. A summary of the purchase price and the opening balance sheet of Claro Panama at the July 1, 2022 acquisition date is presented in the following table. The opening balance sheet presented below reflects our final purchase price allocation (in millions):
Current assets $ 24.4 
Property and equipment 136.3 
Intangible assets subject to amortization (a) 47.9 
Other assets (b) 198.2 
Current liabilities (64.8)
Long-term liabilities (c) (132.7)
Total purchase price $ 209.3 
(a)At July 1, 2022, the weighted average useful life of the acquired spectrum intangible assets was approximately 6 years.
(b)Primarily consists of operating lease right-of-use assets.
(c)Primarily consists of the non-current portion of operating lease obligations.
Our consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 includes third-party revenue and a net loss of $70 million and $14 million, respectively, attributable to Claro Panama.
II-61


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

Supplemental Pro Forma Information
The pro forma financial information set forth in the tables below is based on available information and assumptions that we believe are reasonable. The pro forma financial information is for illustrative and informational purposes only and is not intended to represent or be indicative of what our results of operations would have been had these acquisitions occurred on the date indicated nor should it be considered representative of our future financial condition or results of operations. The pro forma information set forth in the table below includes, as applicable, tax-effected pro forma adjustments primarily related to:
i.the impact of estimated costs associated with the transition services agreement entered into in connection with the LPR Acquisition;
ii.the alignment of accounting policies;
iii.interest expense related to additional borrowings in conjunction with the LPR Acquisition and the Claro Panama Acquisition;
iv.interest expense related to the amortization of the discounts recognized in connection with recording our deferred payment obligation and international roaming credits associated with the LPR Acquisition at their net present values;
v.depreciation expense related to acquired tangible assets, with regards to the Claro Panama Acquisition;
vi.amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets; and
vii.the elimination of direct acquisition costs.
The following unaudited pro forma consolidated operating results give effect to (i) the LPR Acquisition, as if it had closed January 1, 2023, and (ii) the Claro Panama Acquisition, as if it had been completed as of January 1, 2021:
Year ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
in millions
Revenue $ 4,483.4  $ 4,555.1  $ 4,873.1 
Net loss attributable to Liberty Latin America shareholders $ (655.9) $ (86.7) $ (188.8)
(6)    Disposition
2022 Disposition of the Chile JV Entities
On September 29, 2021, we entered into an agreement with América Móvil to contribute the Chile JV Entities to América Móvil’s Chilean operations to form the Chile JV. During October 2022, we completed the formation of the Chile JV, which was initially owned 50:50 by Liberty Latin America and América Móvil and began accounting for our 50% interest in the Chile JV as an equity method investment. Our consolidated statement of operations includes a loss before income taxes attributable to the Chile JV Entities of $26 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
In connection with the formation of the Chile JV, we recognized a pre-tax gain of $169 million, which is net of the recognition of a cumulative foreign currency translation loss of $17 million. The gain is a result of a minimal estimated fair value of our investment in the Chile JV at formation and the negative net carrying value of the Chile JV Entities at the time of closing, and is net of a $50 million contribution that was provided to the Chile JV near the time of closing for working capital purposes. In determining the value of the Chile JV, we considered certain qualitative and quantitative information available, including negative cash flows of the Chile JV and the significant discount in the fair value of the Chile JV’s debt in relation to its par value.
During the fourth quarter of 2024, our interest in the Chile JV was reduced to less than 10% upon the conversion by América Móvil of its outstanding convertible notes. The conversion did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements. At December 31, 2024, we account for our interest in the Chile JV as a cost method investment.
II-62


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

(7)    Derivative Instruments
In general, we seek to enter into derivative instruments to protect against (i) increases in the interest rates on our variable-rate debt and (ii) foreign currency movements.
The following table provides details of the fair values of our derivative instrument assets and liabilities:
  December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
  Current Long-term (a) Total Current Long-term (a) Total
  in millions
Assets (b):
Interest rate derivative contracts $ 81.3  $ 109.2  $ 190.5  $ 91.9  $ 157.4  $ 249.3 
Other —  —  —  0.1  —  0.1 
Total $ 81.3  $ 109.2  $ 190.5  $ 92.0  $ 157.4  $ 249.4 
Liabilities (b):
Interest rate derivative contracts $ 38.0  $ 8.5  $ 46.5  $ 8.2  $ 30.6  $ 38.8 
Foreign currency forward contracts 10.6  —  10.6  16.8  4.0  20.8 
Total $ 48.6  $ 8.5  $ 57.1  $ 25.0  $ 34.6  $ 59.6 
(a)Our long-term derivative assets and long-term derivative liabilities are included in other assets, net, and other long-term liabilities, respectively, in our consolidated balance sheets.
(b)We consider credit risk relating to our nonperformance and the nonperformance of our counterparties in the fair value assessment of our derivative instruments. In all cases, the adjustments take into account offsetting liability or asset positions within each of our primary borrowing groups (see note 10) and are recorded in realized and unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments, net, in our consolidated statements of operations. For further information regarding our fair value measurements, see note 4.
The derivative assets set forth in the table above exclude our Weather Derivatives, as they are not accounted for at fair value. The premium payments associated with our Weather Derivatives are included in other current assets, net, in our consolidated balance sheets.
In July 2024, Hurricane Beryl impacted our Jamaica operations and certain smaller operations within C&W Caribbean, resulting in varying degrees of damage to homes, businesses and infrastructures in these markets. Hurricane Beryl triggered a payment pursuant to coverage under our Weather Derivatives that resulted in net proceeds of $44 million during the third quarter of 2024. The payment is reflected as a derivative gain in our consolidated statement of operations and a cash inflow related to operating activities in our consolidated statement of cash flows.
The details of our realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net, are as follows:
Year ended December 31,
  2024 2023 2022
  in millions
Interest rate and cross-currency derivative contracts $ 76.7  $ 27.3  $ 404.3 
Foreign currency forward contracts and other (7.6) (30.6) (13.5)
Weather Derivatives 13.0  (30.9) (31.4)
Total $ 82.1  $ (34.2) $ 359.4 
II-63


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

The following table sets forth the classification of the net cash inflows of our derivative instruments:
  Year ended December 31,
  2024 2023 2022
  in millions
Operating activities $ 94.2  $ 35.6  $ (20.5)
Investing activities (1.3) —  (7.4)
Financing activities 43.2  9.8  97.6 
Total $ 136.1  $ 45.4  $ 69.7 
Counterparty Credit Risk
We are exposed to the risk that the counterparties to the derivative instruments of our borrowing groups will default on their obligations to us. We manage these credit risks through the evaluation and monitoring of the creditworthiness of, and concentration of risk with, the respective counterparties. In this regard, credit risk associated with our derivative instruments is spread across a relatively broad counterparty base of banks and financial institutions. Collateral has not been posted by either party under the derivative instruments of our borrowing groups. At December 31, 2024, our exposure to counterparty credit risk associated with our derivative instruments, as set forth in the assets and liabilities table above, included derivative assets with an aggregate fair value of $144 million.
Each of our borrowing groups has entered into derivative instruments under agreements with each counterparty that contain master netting arrangements that are applicable in the event of early termination by either party to such derivative instrument. The master netting arrangements under each of these master agreements are limited to the derivative instruments governed by the relevant master agreement within each individual borrowing group and are independent of similar arrangements of our other subsidiary borrowing groups.
Details of our Derivative Instruments
Interest Rate Derivative Contracts
In connection with the phase-out of LIBOR, we amended or entered into certain derivative contracts to reference Adjusted Term SOFR for interest periods commencing after June 30, 2023.
Interest Rate Swaps
We enter into interest rate swaps to protect against increases in the interest rates on our variable-rate debt. Pursuant to these derivative instruments, we typically pay fixed interest rates and receive variable interest rates on specified notional amounts. The following table sets forth the total U.S. dollar equivalents of the notional amounts and the related weighted average remaining contractual lives of our interest rate swap contracts at December 31, 2024:
Borrowing group Notional amount due from counterparty Weighted average remaining life
 
in millions in years
C&W (a)
$ 2,100.0  2.5
Liberty Puerto Rico $ 500.0  2.8
(a)Includes embedded floors of 0% on certain contracts.
II-64


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

Basis Swaps
Basis swaps involve the exchange of attributes used to calculate our floating interest rates, including (i) the benchmark rate, (ii) the underlying currency and/or (iii) the borrowing period. We typically enter into these swaps to optimize our interest rate profile based on our current evaluations of yield curves, our risk management policies and other factors. The following table sets forth the total U.S. dollar equivalents of the notional amounts and the related weighted average remaining contractual lives of our basis swap contracts at December 31, 2024:
Borrowing group Notional amount due from counterparty Weighted average remaining life
 
in millions in years
C&W (a) $ 4,200.0  0.2
Liberty Puerto Rico (b) $ 1,240.0  0.5
(a)Comprises $2.1 billion notional amount of contracts that had a maturity date of January 15, 2025, and $2.1 billion notional amount of forward-starting contracts.
(b)Comprises $620 million notional amount of contracts that had a maturity date of January 15, 2025, and $620 million notional amount of forward-starting contracts.
Interest Rate Floors
Interest rate floors provide protection against interest rates falling below a pre-set level. At December 31, 2024, our Liberty Puerto Rico borrowing group had an interest rate floor with a total notional amount of $620 million and a remaining contractual life of 2.8 years.
Interest Rate Caps
Interest rate caps provide protection against interest rates rising above a pre-set level. At December 31, 2024, our Liberty Puerto Rico borrowing group had interest rate caps with total notional amounts of $120 million and a remaining weighted average contractual life of 2.8 years.
Foreign Currency Forwards Contracts
We enter into foreign currency forward contracts with respect to non-functional currency exposure. At December 31, 2024, our Liberty Costa Rica borrowing group had foreign currency forward contracts with total notional amounts due from and to counterparties of $168 million and CRC 93 billion, respectively, with a weighted average remaining contractual life of 0.5 years.
II-65


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

(8)    Long-lived Assets
Impairment Charges
The following table sets forth the details of our impairment charges:
C&W Caribbean C&W Panama Liberty Networks Liberty Puerto Rico VTR (a) Liberty Costa Rica Total
  in millions
Year ended December 31, 2024:
Goodwill (b) $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 515.7  $ —  $ —  $ 515.7 
Property and equipment and other 8.1  7.8  4.5  2.0  —  0.3  22.7 
Total impairment charges $ 8.1  $ 7.8  $ 4.5  $ 517.7  $ —  $ 0.3  $ 538.4 
Year ended December 31, 2023:
Goodwill $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ — 
Property and equipment and other (c) 4.1  51.9  0.8  9.4  —  0.8  67.0 
Total impairment charges $ 4.1  $ 51.9  $ 0.8  $ 9.4  $ —  $ 0.8  $ 67.0 
Year ended December 31, 2022:
Goodwill (d) $ 555.3  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 555.3 
Property and equipment and other 3.1  —  1.0  3.6  0.1  0.7  8.5 
Total impairment charges $ 558.4  $ —  $ 1.0  $ 3.6  $ 0.1  $ 0.7  $ 563.8 
(a)During October 2022, we contributed the Chile JV Entities into the Chile JV. For additional information, see notes 1 and 6.
(b)During 2024, we recorded a $516 million impairment of goodwill at our Liberty Puerto Rico reporting unit. This impairment was mainly driven by declines in revenue, primarily from mobile subscriber losses, increased bad debt and other adverse impacts largely associated with (i) the migration of customers acquired from AT&T to our mobile network and (ii) various network challenges that have impacted these mobile customers.
(c)During 2023, C&W Panama recognized impairment of certain operating lease right-of-use assets, predominantly related to decommissioned tower leases. As of December 31, 2023, these operating lease right-of-use assets were fully amortized.
(d)During 2022, we recorded a $555 million impairment of goodwill within certain reporting units of our C&W Caribbean segment. This impairment was driven primarily by macroeconomic factors, including higher interest rates, that drove an increase in the discount rates used to value these reporting units. After recording these impairments, the associated reporting units have $498 million of goodwill remaining at December 31, 2022.
If, among other factors, (i) our equity values were to decline significantly, (ii) we experience additional adverse impacts associated with macroeconomic factors, including increases in our estimated weighted average cost of capital, or (iii) the adverse impacts stemming from competition, economic, regulatory or other factors were to cause our results of operations or cash flows to be worse than currently anticipated, we could conclude in future periods that additional impairment charges of certain reporting units are required in order to reduce the carrying values of goodwill. Any such impairment charges could be significant.
For additional information regarding the fair value methods and related assumptions used in our impairment assessments, see note 4.
II-66


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

Goodwill
Changes in the carrying amount of our goodwill during 2024 are set forth below:
C&W Caribbean C&W Panama Liberty Networks Liberty Puerto Rico Liberty Costa Rica Total
  in millions
January 1, 2024 $ 1,218.1  $ 617.1  $ 655.9  $ 501.1  $ 491.2  $ 3,483.4 
Acquisition —  —  —  14.6  —  14.6 
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other (6.5) —  (3.7) —  8.9  (1.3)
Impairment —  —  —  (515.7) —  (515.7)
December 31, 2024 $ 1,211.6  $ 617.1  $ 652.2  $ —  $ 500.1  $ 2,981.0 
Changes in the carrying amount of our goodwill during 2023 are set forth below:
C&W Caribbean C&W Panama Liberty Networks Liberty Puerto Rico Liberty Costa Rica Total
  in millions
January 1, 2023 $ 1,220.4  $ 617.1  $ 654.0  $ 501.1  $ 428.7  $ 3,421.3 
Acquisitions and related adjustments —  —  (5.7) —  5.7  — 
Foreign currency translation adjustments (2.3) —  7.6  —  56.8  62.1 
December 31, 2023 $ 1,218.1  $ 617.1  $ 655.9  $ 501.1  $ 491.2  $ 3,483.4 
Our accumulated goodwill impairments were $3,300 million and $2,784 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Property and Equipment, Net
The details of our property and equipment and the related accumulated depreciation are set forth below:
Estimated useful
life at
December 31, 2024
December 31,
2024 2023
  in millions
Distribution systems
3 to 25 years
$ 5,181.1  $ 4,797.4 
Support equipment and buildings
3 to 40 years
1,292.6  1,474.7 
CPE
3 to 5 years
948.6  938.3 
7,422.3  7,210.4 
Accumulated depreciation (3,767.4) (3,453.9)
Total depreciable assets 3,654.9  3,756.5 
CIP and land
407.5  449.2 
Total property and equipment, net $ 4,062.4  $ 4,205.7 
Depreciation expense related to our property and equipment was $833 million, $840 million and $726 million during 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
II-67


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

We recorded non-cash increases to our property and equipment related to vendor financing arrangements of $155 million $144 million and $161 million during 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Intangible Assets Not Subject to Amortization
The details of our intangible assets not subject to amortization are set forth below:
December 31,
2024 2023
  in millions
Spectrum licenses (a) $ 1,271.5  $ 1,051.0 
Cable television franchise rights and other 541.8  541.8 
Total intangible assets not subject to amortization $ 1,813.3  $ 1,592.8 
(a)The 2024 amount includes $215 million of spectrum licenses attributable to the LPR Acquisition. For additional information regarding the assets acquired as part of the LPR Acquisition, see note 5.
Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization, Net
The details of our intangible assets subject to amortization, which had estimated useful lives ranging from four to 25 years at December 31, 2024, are set forth below:
December 31,
2024 2023
  in millions
Customer relationships (a) $ 898.9  $ 1,327.8 
Licenses and other 259.3  286.7 
1,158.2  1,614.5 
Accumulated amortization (743.9) (1,072.9)
Total $ 414.3  $ 541.6 
(a)The 2024 amount includes $7 million of customer relationships attributable to the LPR Acquisition. For additional information regarding the assets acquired as part of the LPR Acquisition, see note 5.
Amortization expense related to intangible assets with finite useful lives was $136 million, $168 million and $185 million during 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Based on our amortizable intangible assets balance at December 31, 2024, we expect that amortization expense will be as follows for the next five years and thereafter (in millions):
2025 $ 79.9 
2026 67.0 
2027 58.8 
2028 55.1 
2029 49.6 
Thereafter 103.9 
Total $ 414.3 
II-68


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

(9)    Operating Leases
The following table provides details of our operating lease expense:
Year ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
in millions
Operating lease expense:
Operating lease cost
$ 122.8  $ 128.0  $ 118.8 
Short-term lease cost
27.5  29.0  24.6 
Total operating lease expense
$ 150.3  $ 157.0  $ 143.4 
Certain other details of our operating leases are set forth in the tables below.
December 31,
2024 2023
in millions
Operating lease right-of-use assets (a) $ 481.2  $ 475.2 
Operating lease liabilities:
Current $ 87.5  $ 84.3 
Noncurrent 450.2  483.4 
Total operating lease liabilities $ 537.7  $ 567.7 
Weighted-average remaining lease term
7.3 years 7.4 years
Weighted-average discount rate
8.1  % 7.8  %
Year ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
in millions
Operating cash outflows from operating leases $ 131.4  $ 131.9  $ 120.4 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities (b) $ 95.6  $ 53.8  $ 237.4 
(a)During 2023, we recorded impairment charges totaling $52 million associated with certain operating lease right-of-use assets, predominantly related to decommissioned tower leases at C&W Panama. These charges are included in impairment, restructuring and other, net, in our consolidated statements of operations.
(b)Represents non-cash transactions associated with operating leases entered into during the year, including amounts related to acquisitions, as further described in note 5.
II-69


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

Maturities of Operating Leases
Maturities of our operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024 are presented below. Amounts presented below represent U.S. dollar equivalents (in millions) based on December 31, 2024 exchange rates.
Years ending December 31:
2025 $ 126.0 
2026 113.8 
2027 97.8 
2028 88.2 
2029 76.9 
Thereafter 231.9 
Total operating lease liabilities on an undiscounted basis
734.6 
Present value discount (196.9)
Present value of operating lease liabilities
$ 537.7 
(10)    Debt and Finance Lease Obligations
The U.S. dollar equivalents of the components of our debt are as follows:
  December 31, 2024 Estimated fair value (c) Principal amount
Weighted
average
interest
rate (a)
Unused borrowing capacity (b)
Borrowing currency US $ equivalent December 31, December 31,
2024 2023 2024 2023
in millions
Convertible Notes (d) —  $ —  $ —  $ 213.8  $ —  $ 220.3 
C&W Notes
7.02  % —  —  1,707.2  1,609.8  1,735.0  1,715.0 
C&W Credit Facilities (e) 6.68  % (f) 613.8  2,671.0  2,663.4  2,690.2  2,694.2 
LPR Senior Secured Notes
6.08  % —  —  1,709.1  1,851.5  1,981.0  1,981.0 
LPR Credit Facilities
8.24  % $ 122.5  122.5  598.9  621.6  670.0  620.0 
LCR Credit Facilities 10.88  % $ 60.0  60.0  481.7  463.5  450.0  450.0 
Vendor financing, Tower Transactions and other (g) (h) 8.05  % —  —  612.6  561.7  612.6  561.7 
Total debt before premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs 7.07  % $ 796.3  $ 7,780.5  $ 7,985.3  $ 8,138.8  $ 8,242.2 
II-70


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

The following table provides a reconciliation of total debt before premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs to total debt and finance lease obligations:
December 31,
2024 2023
in millions
Total debt before premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs
$ 8,138.8  $ 8,242.2 
Premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs, net (63.2) (67.8)
Total carrying amount of debt
8,075.6  8,174.4 
Finance lease obligations
4.6  5.5 
Total debt and finance lease obligations
8,080.2  8,179.9 
Less: Current maturities of debt and finance lease obligations
(465.7) (581.9)
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations
$ 7,614.5  $ 7,598.0 
(a)Represents the weighted average interest rate in effect at December 31, 2024 for all borrowings outstanding pursuant to each debt instrument, including any applicable margin. The interest rates presented generally represent stated rates and do not include the impact of derivative instruments, deferred financing costs, original issue premiums or discounts and commitment fees, all of which affect our overall cost of borrowing.
(b)Unused borrowing capacity represents the maximum availability under the applicable facility at December 31, 2024 without regard to covenant compliance calculations or other conditions precedent to borrowing. At December 31, 2024, the full amount of unused borrowing capacity was available to be borrowed under each of the respective subsidiary facilities, both before and after completion of the December 31, 2024 compliance reporting requirements. At December 31, 2024, except as may be limited by tax and legal considerations, the presence of noncontrolling interests, foreign currency exchange restrictions with respect to certain C&W subsidiaries and other factors, there were no restrictions on the respective subsidiary’s ability to upstream cash from this availability to Liberty Latin America or its subsidiaries or other equity holders.
(c)The estimated fair values of our debt instruments are determined using the applicable bid prices (mostly Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy) or from quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets adjusted for the estimated credit spreads of the applicable entity, to the extent available, and other relevant factors (Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy). For additional information regarding fair value hierarchies, see note 4.
(d)In June 2019, Liberty Latin America issued the Convertible Notes, the remaining outstanding original principal amount of which was fully redeemed during the third quarter of 2024. Subject to certain conditions, and adjustments if certain events occurred (as specified in the indenture governing the Convertible Notes), the Convertible Notes could have been converted into Class C common shares. We determined the Conversion Option should be bifurcated from the debt host instrument (the Convertible Notes) and accounted for as a separate financial instrument that qualifies for equity classification. Accordingly, we bifurcated the Conversion Option from the Convertible Notes and initially recorded the estimated fair value as additional paid-in capital and debt discount. The debt discount was accreted through interest expense, using the effective interest method, through maturity of the Convertible Notes.
(e)Includes other facilities that are generally repaid in three annual installments.
(f)The C&W Credit Facilities unused borrowing capacity comprise certain U.S. dollar, Trinidad & Tobago dollar and JMD revolving credit facilities.
(g)During 2023, we entered into the Tower Transactions associated with certain of our mobile towers across various markets. The Tower Transactions did not meet the criteria to be accounted for as a sale and leaseback. The proceeds from the Tower Transactions are recorded as a financial liability and the associated tower assets remain on our consolidated balance sheets. During 2024 and 2023, we received proceeds of $9 million and $244 million, respectively, related to the Tower Transactions, which are included in borrowings of debt in our consolidated statement of cash flows.
II-71


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

(h)Primarily represents amounts owed pursuant to interest-bearing vendor financing arrangements that are used to finance certain of our operating expenses and property and equipment additions. These obligations are generally due within one year, other than for certain licensing arrangements that are generally due over the term of the related license, and include VAT that were paid on our behalf by the vendor. Changes in our vendor financing obligations are set forth below:
Year ended December 31,
2024 2023
in millions
Balance at beginning of period $ 299.1  $ 217.0 
Operating expenses financed by an intermediary (i) 198.8  176.9 
Assets acquired under capital-related vendor financing arrangements (ii) 154.9  143.8 
Principal payments on vendor financing obligations (iii) (324.5) (239.0)
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other (0.6) 0.4 
Balance at end of period $ 327.7  $ 299.1 
Current portion $ 324.7  $ 292.0 
Non-current portion $ 3.0  $ 7.1 
(i)Our operating expenses include $199 million, $177 million and $149 million for 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, that were financed by an intermediary and are reflected on the borrowing date as a cash outflow within net cash provided or used by operating activities and a cash inflow within net cash provided or used by financing activities in our consolidated statements of cash flows.
(ii)Amounts are reflected on the borrowing date as a non-cash increase to property and equipment additions. For additional information, see notes 8 and 18.
(iii)Repayments of vendor financing obligations are included in payments of principal amounts of debt and finance lease obligations in our consolidated statements of cash flows.
General Information
At December 31, 2024, all of our outstanding debt had been incurred by one of our three primary “borrowing groups”: C&W, Liberty Puerto Rico and Liberty Costa Rica. Unless stated otherwise, all of our borrowings are denominated in U.S. dollars.
Credit Facilities. Each of our borrowing groups has entered into one or more credit facility agreements with certain financial institutions. Each of these credit facilities contain certain covenants, the more notable of which are as follows:
•Our credit facilities contain certain net leverage ratios, as specified in the relevant credit facility, which are required to be complied with on an incurrence and/or maintenance basis;
•Our credit facilities contain certain restrictions which, among other things, restrict the ability of the entities of the relevant borrowing group to (i) incur or guarantee certain financial indebtedness, (ii) make certain disposals and acquisitions, (iii) create certain security interests over their assets, in each case, subject to certain customary and agreed exceptions, and (iv) make certain restricted payments to their direct and/or indirect parent companies through dividends, loans or other distributions, subject to compliance with applicable covenants;
•Our credit facilities require that certain entities of the relevant borrowing group guarantee the payment of all sums payable under the relevant credit facility and such entities are required to have first-ranking security granted over their shares and, in certain borrowing groups, over substantially all of their assets to secure the payment of all sums payable thereunder;
•In addition to certain mandatory prepayment events, the instructing group of lenders under the relevant credit facility may cancel the commitments thereunder and declare the loans thereunder due and payable after the applicable notice period following the occurrence of a change of control (as specified in the relevant credit facility);
II-72


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

•Our credit facilities contain certain customary events of default, the occurrence of which, subject to certain exceptions and materiality qualifications, would allow the instructing group of lenders to (i) cancel the total commitments, (ii) accelerate all outstanding loans and terminate their commitments thereunder and/or (iii) declare that all or part of the loans be payable on demand;
•Our credit facilities require entities of the relevant borrowing group to observe certain affirmative and negative undertakings and covenants, which are subject to certain materiality qualifications and other customary and agreed exceptions; and
•In addition to customary default provisions, our credit facilities generally include certain cross-default and cross-acceleration provisions with respect to other indebtedness of entities of the relevant borrowing group, subject to agreed minimum thresholds and other customary and agreed exceptions.
Senior and Senior Secured Notes. Our C&W and Liberty Puerto Rico borrowing groups have issued senior and/or senior secured notes. In general, our senior and senior secured notes (i) are senior obligations of each respective issuer within the relevant borrowing group that rank equally with all of the existing and future debt of such issuer and, in the case of our senior secured notes, are senior to all existing and future subordinated debt of each respective issuer within the relevant borrowing group, (ii) contain, in most instances, guarantees from other entities of the relevant borrowing group (as specified in the applicable indenture) and (iii) are secured by pledges over the shares of certain entities of the relevant borrowing group and, in certain instances, over substantially all of the assets of those entities. In addition, the indentures governing our senior and senior secured notes contain certain covenants, the more notable of which are as follows:
•Our notes contain certain customary incurrence-based covenants. In addition, our notes provide that any failure to pay principal prior to expiration of any applicable grace period, or any acceleration with respect to other indebtedness of the issuer or certain other members of the relevant borrowing group, over agreed minimum thresholds (as specified under the applicable indenture), is an event of default under the respective notes;
•Our notes contain certain restrictions that, among other things, restrict the ability of the entities of the relevant borrowing group to (i) incur or guarantee certain financial indebtedness, (ii) make certain disposals and acquisitions, (iii) create certain security interests over their assets, in each case, subject to certain customary and agreed exceptions and (iv) make certain restricted payments to its direct and/or indirect parent companies through dividends, loans or other distributions, subject to compliance with applicable covenants; and
•If the relevant issuer or certain of its subsidiaries (as specified in the applicable indenture) sell certain assets, such issuer must offer to repurchase the applicable notes at par, or if a change of control (as specified in the applicable indenture) occurs, such issuer must offer to repurchase all of the relevant notes at a redemption price of 101%.
Borrowing Groups – Outstanding Debt Instruments
C&W Notes
The details of the outstanding C&W Notes as of December 31, 2024 are summarized in the following table:
C&W Notes Maturity Interest
rate
Outstanding principal amount Carrying
value (a)
      in millions
2027 C&W Senior Notes September 15, 2027 6.875  % $ 735.0  $ 734.3 
2032 C&W Senior Secured Notes October 15, 2032 7.125  % 1,000.0  988.3 
Total $ 1,735.0  $ 1,722.6 
(a)Amounts are inclusive or net of original issue premiums and deferred financing costs, as applicable.
II-73


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

Redemption Rights. The C&W Notes are subject to certain redemption rights (as specified in the applicable indenture). Some or all of the 2027 C&W Senior Notes and 2032 C&W Senior Secured Notes may be redeemed at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts (as specified in the indenture), if any, to the applicable redemption date, as set forth below:
Redemption Price
2027 C&W Senior Notes 2032 C&W Senior Secured Notes
12-month period commencing: September 15 October 15
2025 100.000% N/A
2026 100.000% N/A
2027 100.000% 103.563%
2028 N/A 101.781%
2029 and thereafter N/A 100.000%
N/A – Not applicable.
C&W Credit Facilities
The details of our borrowings under the C&W Credit Facilities as of December 31, 2024 are summarized in the following table:
C&W Credit Facilities
Maturity Interest rate Unused borrowing capacity Outstanding principal amount Carrying
value (a)
      in millions
CWP Revolving Credit Facility (b)
January 18, 2027
Adjusted Term SOFR + 3.75%
$ 20.0  $ —  $ — 
C&W Revolving Credit Facility (b)
January 30, 2027
Adjusted Term SOFR + 3.25% (c)
534.0  30.0  30.0 
C&W Term Loan B-5 Facility January 31, 2028
Adjusted Term SOFR + 2.25% (c)
—  1,510.0  1,502.2 
C&W Term Loan B-6 Facility October 15, 2029
Adjusted Term SOFR + 3.0% (c)
—  590.0  583.7 
2028 CWP Term Loan January 18, 2028 4.25% —  435.0  432.2 
C&W Regional Facilities (d) (e)
various dates ranging from 2025 to 2038
7.67% (f)
59.8  56.7  55.5 
C&W Other Facilities (g)
6.48% (f)
—  68.5  68.5 
Total $ 613.8  $ 2,690.2  $ 2,672.1 
(a)Amounts are net of discounts and deferred financing costs, as applicable.
(b)Has a fee on unused commitments of 0.5% per year.
(c)Subject to a SOFR floor of 0 basis points.
(d)The unused borrowing capacity on the C&W Regional Facilities comprise certain U.S. dollar, Trinidad & Tobago dollar and JMD denominated revolving credit facilities.
(e)The outstanding principal amount on the C&W Regional Facilities comprise certain JMD, U.S. dollar, East Caribbean dollar denominated credit facilities.
II-74


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

(f)Represents a weighted average rate.
(g)These facilities are generally repaid in three annual installments.
LPR Senior Secured Notes
The details of the outstanding LPR Senior Secured Notes as of December 31, 2024 are summarized in the following table:
LPR Senior Secured Notes Maturity Interest rate Outstanding principal amount Carrying
value (a)
      in millions
2027 LPR Senior Secured Notes October 15, 2027 6.750% $ 1,161.0  $ 1,152.8 
2029 LPR Senior Secured Notes July 15, 2029 5.125% 820.0  814.6 
Total $ 1,981.0  $ 1,967.4 
(a)Amounts are inclusive or net of original issue premiums and deferred financing costs, as applicable.
Redemption Rights. The LPR Senior Secured Notes are subject to certain redemption rights (as specified in the applicable indenture). LCPR Senior Secured Financing may redeem some or all of the 2027 LPR Senior Secured Notes and 2029 LPR Senior Secured Notes at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts (as specified in the applicable indenture), if any, to the applicable redemption date:
Redemption Price
2027 LPR Senior Secured Notes 2029 LPR Senior Secured Notes
12-month period commencing: October 15 July 15
2025 100.000% 101.281%
2026 and thereafter 100.000% 100.000%
LPR Credit Facilities
The details of our borrowings under the LPR Credit Facilities as of December 31, 2024 are summarized in the following table:
LPR Credit Facilities Maturity Interest rate Unused
borrowing
capacity
Outstanding principal amount Carrying
value (a)
      in millions
LPR Revolving Credit Facility (b) March 15, 2027
Adjusted Term SOFR + 3.50%
$ 122.5  $ 50.0  $ 50.0 
2028 LPR Term Loan October 15, 2028
Adjusted Term SOFR + 3.75% (c)
—  620.0  617.1 
Total $ 122.5  $ 670.0  $ 667.1 
(a)Amounts are net of deferred financing costs.
(b)Has a fee on unused commitments of 0.5% per year.
(c)Subject to a SOFR floor of 0 basis points.
II-75


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

LCR Credit Facilities
The details of the LCR Credit Facilities as of December 31, 2024 are summarized in the following table:
LCR Credit Facilities Maturity Interest rate Unused
borrowing
capacity
Outstanding principal amount Carrying
value (a)
LCR Revolving Credit Facility (b) January 15, 2028
Term SOFR + 4.25%
$ 60.0  $ —  $ — 
2031 LCR Term Loan A January 15, 2031 10.875% —  50.0  49.1 
2031 LCR Term Loan B January 15, 2031 10.875% —  400.0  388.5 
Total $ 60.0  $ 450.0  $ 437.6 
(a)Amounts are net of deferred financing costs.
(b)Has a fee on unused commitments of 0.5% per year.
Financing and Refinancing Activity
During May 2023, the terms of the agreements underlying the C&W Credit Facilities and the LPR Credit Facilities were amended, which resulted in (i) the replacement of LIBOR-based benchmark rates with Adjusted Term SOFR for the C&W Term Loan B-5 Facility, the C&W Term Loan B-6 Facility, the C&W Revolving Credit Facility, the 2028 LPR Term Loan and the LPR Revolving Credit Facility for interest periods commencing after June 30, 2023, (ii) the modification of the provisions for determining an alternative rate of interest upon the occurrence of certain events relating to the availability of interest rate benchmarks and (iii) certain conforming changes. The credit adjustment spreads applicable to the aforementioned debt instruments are 0.11448%, 0.26161% and 0.42826% for interest periods of one, three and six months, respectively.
In the tables below, non-cash activity relates to borrowings that did not pass through our bank accounts, as financing proceeds from the issuance of debt were used to directly repay some or all of the outstanding debt instruments within the same borrowing group.
During 2024, borrowings related to significant notes we issued and credit facilities we drew down, entered into or amended, are as follows:
Borrowing group/ Borrower Instrument Issued at Amount borrowed
in millions
C&W
C&W Other Facilities (a)
100% $ 22.5 
C&W
C&W Revolving Credit Facility (b)
N/A $ 275.0 
C&W
2032 C&W Senior Secured Notes
100% $ 1,000.0 
Liberty Puerto Rico
LPR Revolving Credit Facility
N/A $ 120.0 
Liberty Costa Rica
LCR Revolving Credit Facility
N/A $ 31.0 
N/A – Not applicable.
(a)This borrowing is due in three annual installments beginning in May 2025.
(b)In September 2024, an extension agreement was executed on the C&W Revolving Credit Facility which extended the maturity date of a portion of the C&W Revolving Credit Facility to: (i) July 31, 2027 upon the refinancing of the 2027 C&W Senior Secured Notes and 2027 C&W Senior Notes in full, (ii) then April 15, 2029, upon the refinancing of the C&W Term Loan B-5 Facility and (iii) then September 24, 2029, upon the refinancing of the C&W Term Loan B-6 Facility. See Subsequent Events below for details on an agreement entered into after December 31, 2024 that amended this extension agreement.
II-76


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

During 2023, borrowings related to significant credit facilities we drew down, entered into or amended, are as follows:
Borrowing group/ Borrower Instrument Issued at Amount borrowed
in millions
C&W
C&W Other Facilities 100% $ 69.0 
C&W
C&W Revolving Credit Facility
N/A $ 40.0 
C&W
C&W Regional Facilities
N/A $ 20.0 
C&W
CWP Credit Facilities
N/A $ 10.0 
Liberty Puerto Rico
LPR Revolving Credit Facility
N/A $ 65.0 
Liberty Costa Rica
2031 LCR Term Loan A
100% $ 50.0 
Liberty Costa Rica
2031 LCR Term Loan B
100% $ 400.0 
Liberty Costa Rica
LCR Revolving Credit Facility (a)
N/A $ — 
(a)For details of the LCR Revolving Credit Facility, see LCR Credit Facilities above.
During 2022, borrowings related to significant credit facilities we drew down, entered into or amended, are as follows:
Borrowing group/Borrower Instrument Issued at Amount borrowed Non-cash component
in millions
C&W 2028 CWP Term Loan 100% $ 435.0  $ 272.9 
During 2024, we made certain repurchases or repayments on the following debt instruments:
Borrowing group/ Borrower Instrument Redemption price Amount paid
in millions
C&W 2027 C&W Senior Secured Notes 100% $ 495.0 
C&W
2027 C&W Senior Notes
100.859% $ 485.0 
C&W C&W Revolving Credit Facility 100% $ 245.0 
C&W C&W Other Facilities 100% $ 23.0 
C&W C&W Regional Facilities 100% $ 20.0 
C&W CWP Revolving Credit Facility 100% $ 10.0 
Liberty Puerto Rico LPR Revolving Credit Facility 100% $ 70.0 
Liberty Costa Rica LCR Revolving Credit Facility 100% $ 31.0 
Liberty Latin America Convertible Notes a (a) $ 219.2 
(a)During 2024, we repurchased and cancelled $220 million original principal amount of the Convertible Notes at a weighted average redemption price of 99.5%. In addition, we unwound $102 million of the Convertible Notes Capped Calls for immaterial value on settlement during the first quarter of 2024 and the remaining amount expired with no value on the July 15, 2024 maturity date of the Convertible Notes.
II-77


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

During 2023, we made certain repurchases or repayments on the following debt instruments:
Amount paid
Borrowing group / Borrower Instrument Redemption price Borrowing currency USD equivalent (a)
USD in millions, CRC in billions
C&W C&W Revolving Credit Facility 100% $ 40.0  $ 40.0 
Liberty Puerto Rico LPR Revolving Credit Facility 100% $ 65.0  $ 65.0 
Liberty Costa Rica
LCR Term Loan B-1 Facility
100% $ 276.7  $ 276.7 
Liberty Costa Rica
LCR Term Loan B-2 Facility
100% CRC 79.6  $ 138.6 
Liberty Latin America Convertible Notes (b) $ 173.0  $ 173.0 
(a)Translated at the transaction date, if applicable.
(b)During 2023, we repurchased and cancelled $182 million original principal amount of the Convertible Notes at a weighted average redemption price of 94.9%. In connection with these repurchases, we unwound $182 million of the related Convertible Notes Capped Calls.
During 2022, we made certain repurchases or repayments on the following debt instruments, including repayments related to the Chile JV Entities:
Borrowing group/ Borrower Instrument Redemption price Amount paid Non-cash component
in millions
C&W C&W Regional Facilities 100% $ 272.9  $ 272.9 
VTR VTR Notes (a) $ 48.1  $ — 
(a)During the third quarter of 2022, in aggregate we repurchased and cancelled approximately $91 million original principal amount of certain of the outstanding senior secured notes and senior notes of the Chile JV Entities.
II-78


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

Maturities of Debt
Maturities of our debt as of December 31, 2024 are presented below. Amounts presented below represent U.S. dollar equivalents based on December 31, 2024 exchange rates.
C&W Liberty Puerto Rico Liberty
Costa Rica
Liberty Latin America (a) Consolidated
in millions
Years ending December 31:
2025 $ 347.9  $ 116.1  $ —  $ 1.0  $ 465.0 
2026 36.0  12.8  —  1.0  49.8 
2027 747.5  1,163.0  —  0.5  1,911.0 
2028 2,002.1  620.5  —  —  2,622.6 
2029 595.6  820.7  —  —  1,416.3 
Thereafter 1,186.3  37.8  450.0  —  1,674.1 
Total debt maturities 4,915.4  2,770.9  450.0  2.5  8,138.8 
Premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs, net (33.7) (17.1) (12.4) —  (63.2)
Total debt $ 4,881.7  $ 2,753.8  $ 437.6  $ 2.5  $ 8,075.6 
Current portion $ 347.9  $ 116.1  $ —  $ 1.0  $ 465.0 
Noncurrent portion $ 4,533.8  $ 2,637.7  $ 437.6  $ 1.5  $ 7,610.6 
(a)Represents the aggregate amount held by subsidiaries of Liberty Latin America that are outside our borrowing groups.
Subsequent Events
The following transactions took place subsequent to December 31, 2024:
•C&W entered into a $1.5 billion principal amount Term SOFR + 3.25% term loan due January 31, 2032. The drawdown on the C&W Term Loan B-7 Facility was made at a 99.5% original issue discount. The net proceeds from the C&W Term Loan B-7 Facility were used to repay in full the C&W Term Loan B-5 Facility at par.
•C&W issued $755 million of 9.00% senior notes due January 15, 2033, at par. The net proceeds from the 2033 C&W Senior Notes were used to redeem in full the remaining 2027 C&W Senior Notes at 100.859%.
•An increase and amendment agreement was signed in respect of the extension agreement on the C&W Revolving Credit Facility originally entered into in September 2024. In accordance with this increase and amendment agreement, including certain new commitments that were made available thereunder, a total of $460 million of commitments under the C&W Revolving Credit Facility (i) had their maturity date extended to April 15, 2029, effective upon the refinancing of the C&W Term Loan B-5 Facility (which occurred subsequent to December 31, 2024), and (ii) will automatically have their maturity date extended to January 31, 2031 upon the occurrence of the refinancing of the C&W Term Loan B-6 Facility.
II-79


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

(11)    Defined Benefit Plans
We maintain various funded defined benefit plans for certain current and past employees, including (i) the CWSF, which is C&W’s largest defined benefit plan, (ii) plans in The Bahamas, Jamaica, Barbados, Curacao and Puerto Rico and (iii) certain other defined benefit arrangements in the U.K., which are governed by individual trust deeds. These defined benefit plans are closed to new entrants, and existing participants do not accrue any additional benefits.
Defined benefit plan amounts included in our consolidated balance sheets are as follows:
December 31,
2024 2023
in millions
Other assets, net $ 33.6  $ 37.9 
Other long-term liabilities, net (a) (5.6) (25.7)
Net pension asset $ 28.0  $ 12.2 
(a)Amounts includes an indemnification asset from the Bahama’s government of $115 million and $85 million, respectively, and investments in U.K. Gilts of $23 million and $33 million, respectively.
The table below provides summary information for our defined benefit plans:
December 31,
2024 2023
in millions
Projected benefit obligations (a) (b) $ (1,361.4) $ (1,503.0)
Fair value of plan assets (c) 1,389.4  1,515.2 
Net pension asset $ 28.0  $ 12.2 
(a)Amounts includes an indemnification asset from the Bahama’s government of $115 million and $85 million, respectively, and investments in U.K. Gilts of $23 million and $33 million, respectively.
(b)The weighted average discount rate used in determining our benefit obligations was 6.1% and 5.6% at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. A 1.0% increase or decrease in the weighted average discount rate would have a ($34 million) or $42 million impact, respectively, on the projected benefit obligations, net of the annuity insurance policies (as described further below).
(c)Our plan assets primarily comprise investments in insurance contracts, debt securities and equity securities. The fair value of plan assets at December 31, 2024 includes $233 million, $135 million and $1,021 million of assets that are valued based on Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 inputs, respectively, of the fair value hierarchy (as further described in note 4). The fair value of plan assets at December 31, 2023 includes $242 million, $130 million and $1,151 million of assets that are valued based on Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 inputs, respectively.
In May 2023, the CWSF completed an additional buy-in bulk annuity, resulting in 100% of the plan’s liabilities being covered by insurance annuity policies, the payments from which match the corresponding obligations to employees. In addition, at December 31, 2024, 100% of the Jamaican and UTS defined benefit obligations are covered through the purchase of insurance annuity policies. The remaining investment risks in the plans have also been mitigated to a reasonable extent by a combination of matching assets and diversification of the return-seeking assets.
The CWSF buy-in resulted in the remeasurement of $75 million from net pension assets to accumulated other comprehensive income during 2023, which represents the loss associated with the difference between the projected benefit obligations and the cost of the bulk annuity policy.
II-80


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

(12)    Equity
Share Capital
A summary of the changes in our share capital during 2024, 2023 and 2022 is set forth in the table below:
Class A Class B Class C
in millions
Balance at January 1, 2022
45.5  1.9  182.3 
Repurchase of Liberty Latin America common shares (4.5) —  (14.8)
Issued in connection with share-based compensation plans and other 1.7  0.2  3.8 
Balance at December 31, 2022
42.7  2.1  171.3 
Balance at January 1, 2023
42.7  2.1  171.3 
Repurchase of Liberty Latin America common shares (2.6) —  (11.7)
Issued in connection with share-based compensation plans and other 0.7  0.1  2.1 
Balance at December 31, 2023
40.8  2.2  161.7 
Balance at January 1, 2024
40.8  2.2  161.7 
Repurchase of Liberty Latin America common shares (4.0) —  (8.2)
Issued in connection with share-based compensation plans and other 1.2  0.2  2.8 
Balance at December 31, 2024
38.0  2.4  156.3 
Voting rights. Holders of Class A common shares and Class B common shares vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of Liberty Latin America’s shareholders. The holders of Class A common shares have one vote per share; the holders of Class B common shares have 10 votes per share; and the holders of Class C common shares generally have no votes per share. In the event a right to vote is required under applicable law, holders of Class C common shares will vote as a single class with the holders of Class A common shares and Class B common shares and will be entitled to 1/100 of a vote on such matter for each Class C common share. Each Class B common share is convertible at the option of the holder for one Class A common share.
Share Repurchase Programs
From time to time, and subject to certain limitations and conditions, our Directors approve Share Repurchase Programs, which authorize us to repurchase up to a specified aggregate dollar value of our Class A common shares and/or Class C common shares through specified dates, as detailed below:
Authorization Date Authorized Repurchase Amount Expiration Date
in millions
February 22, 2022 $ 200.0  December 2024
May 8, 2023 $ 200.0  December 2025
May 7, 2024 $ 200.0  December 2026
The Share Repurchase Programs do not obligate us to repurchase any of our Class A or C common shares. Under the Share Repurchase Programs, we may repurchase our common shares in open market purchases at prevailing market prices, in privately negotiated transactions, in block trades, derivative transactions and/or through other legally permissible means. At December 31, 2024, the remaining amount authorized for share repurchases under the Share Repurchase Programs was $242 million, which is net of the premium associated with the capped call option contracts, as further described below.
II-81


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

Convertible Notes Capped Calls
In connection with the issuance of our Convertible Notes, we entered into the Convertible Notes Capped Calls, which expired on July 15, 2024. The Convertible Notes Capped Calls were used as an economic hedge to reduce or offset potential dilution to our Class C common shares upon any conversion of the Convertible Notes and/or offset any cash payments we could have been required to make in excess of the principal amount of such converted notes, as the case may have been, with such reduction and/or offset subject to a cap. The Convertible Notes Capped Calls were not considered a derivative instrument under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, as the contracts were indexed to our Class C common shares and therefore were classified within shareholders’ equity.
Capped Call Option Contracts
During 2024, we entered into capped call option contracts, pursuant to which we have purchased capped call options on 1.7 million and 4.3 million Liberty Latin America Class A and Class C common shares, respectively, with a low exercise price and a capped payout. These contracts will expire 12 to 18 months following a June 2024 trade date and can result in the receipt of cash or shares at our election. Shares acquired through the exercise of the call options will be included in our share repurchases. The capped call option contracts are not considered derivative instruments as the contracts are indexed to our Class A and Class C common shares and are therefore classified within shareholders’ equity. At December 31, 2024, the aggregate premium associated with these capped call option contracts of $15 million is included as a reduction of additional paid-in capital in our consolidated statement of equity and as a financing cash outflow in our consolidated statement of cash flows.
(13)    Share-based Compensation and Other Employee Incentive Plan-related Expense
Equity Incentive Plans
Employee Incentive Plan and Nonemployee Director Incentive Plan
In 2017, we adopted the Employee Incentive Plan and the Nonemployee Director Incentive Plan, under which options, SARs, RSUs, cash awards, performance awards or any combination of the foregoing may be granted. The maximum number of Liberty Latin America common shares that may be issued under the Employee Incentive Plan and the Nonemployee Director Incentive Plan is 75 million (of which no more than 10 million shares may consist of Class B shares) and 5 million, respectively, in each case subject to anti-dilution and other adjustment provisions in the respective plans. Liberty Latin America common shares issuable pursuant to awards will be made available from either authorized but unissued shares, or shares that have been issued but reacquired by Liberty Latin America.
Awards
Non-performance Awards. The following is a summary of the material    terms and conditions with respect to our non-performance-based awards:
•SARs. SARs generally vest 33.3% on the anniversary of the grant date over a vesting term of three years and expire ten years after the grant date. SARs may be granted with an exercise price at or above the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant in any class of common shares.
•RSUs. RSUs generally vest 33.3% on the anniversary of the grant date over a vesting term of three years. RSUs issued under the Nonemployee Director Incentive Plan vest on the first anniversary of the grant date.
•LTVP. During 2023, we implemented the Long-term Value Plan component of the Employee Incentive Plan, whereby employees receive a fixed-value award based upon a percentage of annual employee base compensation that vests annually over three years and can be settled in either common shares or cash at the discretion of Liberty Latin America's Compensation Committee. During 2024 and 2023, we recognized $14 million and $6 million, respectively, of expense associated with the LTVP, which is recorded in other operating costs and expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. Each vesting tranche of the LTVP is accrued over the vesting period to our consolidated balance sheet in accrued payroll and employee benefits until settlement on the vesting date, which is generally in March of each year. The first vesting tranche of the LTVP was settled in cash during March 2024 and totaled $8 million.
II-82


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

Performance Awards. The following is a summary of the material terms and conditions with respect to our performance-based awards for certain executive officers and key employees:
•PSUs. During 2022, our Chief Executive Officer was awarded a total of 0.6 million Class B PSUs, of which (i) 0.1 million were earned and vested immediately, (ii) 0.2 million were earned and vested in each of March 2023 and March 2024 and (iii) 0.2 million will vest in March 2025 based upon the achievement of certain individual qualitative objectives. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, we had 0.2 million and 0.3 million Class B PSUs outstanding.
•PSARs. During 2021 and 2022, certain key employees received the 2021 PSARs. Each award represented the right to receive a payment in shares or, if the compensation committee so determined, cash or a combination of cash and shares, equal to the excess of the fair market value of the common shares on the day of exercise over the exercise price, subject to performance and vesting. The 2021 PSARs have a term of ten years and included performance conditions based on the achievement of individual qualitative objectives during the performance period from January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2023. The earned 2021 PSARs vested on March 16, 2024. At both December 31, 2024 and 2023, we had 3 million Class A PSARs and 6 million Class C PSARs outstanding.
Share-based Compensation Other Employee Incentive Plan-related Expense
Our share-based compensation expense includes amounts related to share-based incentive awards held by our employees and employees of our subsidiaries. The following table summarizes certain information related to share-based incentive awards granted during the periods presented:
Year ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
Assumptions used to estimate fair value of SARs and PSARs:
Risk-free interest rate
4.2 - 4.3%
3.5 - 4.2%
2.0 - 3.7%
Expected life
6.0 - 10.0 years
6.0 - 10.0 years
6.0 - 10.0 years
Expected volatility
43.8 - 48.3%
42.1 - 46.7%
40.2 - 49.8%
Expected dividend yield none none none
Weighted average grant-date fair value per share of awards granted:
SARs $ 3.60  $ 4.31  $ 4.91 
PSARs N/A N/A $ 5.92 
RSUs $ 6.98  $ 7.96  $ 9.49 
PSUs $ 5.90  $ 8.00  $ 6.11 
As of December 31, 2024, we have $81 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to awards held by our employees that is expected to be recognized as a future expense over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.6 years.
For the amount of share-based compensation and other Employee Incentive Plan-related expense recognized during each period presented, see note 18.
2024 Modification
In October 2024, the compensation committee of our board of directors approved an extension of the legal life of outstanding SARs from a seven-year term to a ten-year term for SARs granted during 2018, 2019 and 2020. Prior to 2021, awards granted under the Employee Incentive Plan expired seven years after the grant date. This modification resulted in the recognition of aggregate incremental share-based compensation expense during 2024 totaling $14 million and impacted over 200 grantees.
II-83


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

Share-based Incentive Award Activity
The following tables summarize share-based incentive award activity during 2024 with respect to Liberty Latin America awards held by our employees and our Directors.
Number of
shares
Weighted
average
base price
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term
Aggregate intrinsic value
SARs – Class A shares
in millions   in years in millions
Outstanding at January 1, 2024
10.0  $ 12.34 
Granted
2.2  $ 6.17 
Forfeited
(0.6) $ 16.79 
Exercised (0.2) $ 9.36 
Outstanding at December 31, 2024
11.4  $ 10.97  6.2 $ 0.4 
Exercisable at December 31, 2024
7.5  $ 12.96  4.9 $ — 
Number of
shares
Weighted
average
base price
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term
Aggregate intrinsic value
SARs – Class C shares
in millions   in years in millions
Outstanding at January 1, 2024
20.1  $ 12.34 
Granted
4.4  $ 6.23 
Forfeited
(1.2) $ 16.92 
 Exercised (0.4) $ 9.43 
Outstanding at December 31, 2024
22.9  $ 10.97  6.2 $ 0.5 
Exercisable at December 31, 2024
14.9  $ 12.94  4.9 $ — 
Number of
shares
Weighted
average
grant-date fair value per share
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term
RSUs – Class A shares
in millions   in years
Outstanding at January 1, 2024
2.1  $ 9.22 
Granted 1.6  $ 6.92 
Forfeited
(0.1) $ 9.17 
Released from restrictions (1.4) $ 9.19 
Outstanding at December 31, 2024
2.2  $ 7.64  1.8
II-84


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

Number of
shares
Weighted
average
grant-date fair value per share
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term
RSUs – Class C shares
in millions   in years
Outstanding at January 1, 2024
4.3  $ 9.20 
Granted 3.5  $ 7.01 
Forfeited
(0.1) $ 9.14 
Released from restrictions (3.2) $ 8.95 
Outstanding at December 31, 2024
4.5  $ 7.65  1.8
(14)    Income Taxes
On July 11, 2017, Liberty Latin America was formed as a corporation in Bermuda. While Bermuda does not currently assess taxes on income, subsidiaries in other jurisdictions are taxable operations and file income tax returns in their respective jurisdictions. The income taxes of Liberty Latin America are presented on a standalone basis, and each tax paying entity or group within Liberty Latin America is presented on a separate return basis, unless a combined or consolidated tax return regime is permitted.
The components of our loss before income taxes are as follows:
  Year ended December 31,
  2024 2023 2022
  in millions
Domestic (a) $ (68.7) $ (90.9) $ (97.6)
Foreign (b) (c) (562.7) 28.5  (25.4)
Total $ (631.4) $ (62.4) $ (123.0)
(a)Liberty Latin America is considered a stand-alone Bermuda entity.
(b)Amounts for the year ended December 31, 2024 include a goodwill impairment charge of $516 million, which occurred at our Liberty Puerto Rico reporting unit. Amounts for the year ended December 31, 2022 include a goodwill impairment charge of $555 million and an impairment associated with a cost method investment of $13 million, both of which occurred at C&W Caribbean.
(c)For the year ended December 31, 2024, significant jurisdictions that comprise the “foreign” component of our loss before income taxes include the Bahamas, Barbados, Costa Rica, Jamaica, Panama, Puerto Rico, Spain, the U.K., the United States, and USVI. For the year ended December 31, 2023, significant jurisdictions that comprise the “foreign” component of our loss before income taxes include the Bahamas, Barbados, the British Virgin Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Jamaica, Panama, Puerto Rico, Spain, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago, the U.K., the United States and USVI. For the year ended December 31, 2022, significant jurisdictions that comprise the “foreign” component of our loss before income taxes include the Bahamas, Barbados, the British Virgin Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Curacao, Jamaica, the Netherlands, Panama, Puerto Rico, Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, the U.K., the United States and USVI.
II-85


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

Income tax benefit (expense) consists of:
Current Deferred Total
  in millions
Year ended December 31, 2024:
Domestic $ —  $ —  $ — 
Foreign (125.2) 129.3  4.1 
Total $ (125.2) $ 129.3  $ 4.1 
Year ended December 31, 2023:
Domestic $ —  $ —  $ — 
Foreign (111.8) 87.4  (24.4)
Total $ (111.8) $ 87.4  $ (24.4)
Year ended December 31, 2022:
Domestic $ —  $ —  $ — 
Foreign (93.2) 8.4  (84.8)
Total $ (93.2) $ 8.4  $ (84.8)
Income tax benefit (expense) attributable to our loss before income taxes differs from the amounts computed by using the applicable tax rate as a result of the following:
Year ended December 31,
  2024 2023 2022
  in millions
Computed expected tax benefit (a) $ —  $ —  $ — 
Permanent differences (b) (18.4) (49.3) 46.8 
Basis and other differences in the treatment of items associated with investments in Liberty Latin America entities 0.6  1.5  (1.2)
Decreases (increases) in valuation allowances (160.8) (161.5) 188.8 
Expiration of deferred tax assets with full valuation allowance (14.7) (12.3) (12.7)
International rate differences (a) (c) 220.0  88.2  49.9 
Changes in uncertain tax positions 3.7  (0.4) (24.5)
Enacted tax law and rate changes (d) (e) (f) 27.9  128.4  (162.2)
Effect of non-deductible goodwill impairments (47.9) —  (174.3)
Effect of tax credits 20.4  18.3  15.9 
Withholding and capital gains taxes (25.2) (40.0) (13.3)
Other, net (1.5) 2.7  2.0 
Total income tax benefit (expense) $ 4.1  $ (24.4) $ (84.8)
(a)On July 11, 2017, Liberty Latin America was formed as a corporation in Bermuda where the Company has a “statutory” or “expected” tax rate of 0% during each 2024, 2023 and 2022. The majority of our subsidiaries operate in jurisdictions where income tax is imposed at local applicable rates, resulting in “international rate differences,” as shown in the table above that reflect the computed tax benefit (expense) of pre-tax book earnings (loss) in the respective taxable jurisdiction.
(b)Permanent differences primarily relate to various non-taxable income or non-deductible expenses, such as CARICOM treaty income, limitations on deductible management fees, or executive compensation, among others.
II-86


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

(c)The 2024 corporate tax rates applicable to our primary material jurisdictions are as follows: Bahamas, 0%; Barbados, 9%; Costa Rica, 30%; Jamaica, 33.33%; Panama, 25%; Puerto Rico, 37.5%; Spain, 25%; the U.K., 25%; the United States, 21%; and USVI, 23.1%.
(d)On July 13, 2023, St. Vincent and the Grenadines Inland Revenue Department enacted a decrease in the corporate income tax from 30% to 28% with effect from January 1, 2023.
(e)On December 22, 2023, the Bermuda Parliament enacted legislation to establish a 15% corporate income tax regime that will become effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2025. While deferred tax assets associated with opening tax losses carryforward for periods beginning January 1, 2020 were established as of enactment, there is a net nil tax impact of this on the total tax result due to a full valuation allowance in Bermuda.
(f)On May 24, 2024, the Barbados Parliament enacted legislation to increase the corporate income tax rate to 9% with effect from January 1, 2024. The impact of this rate change on our deferred tax balance was substantially recorded during the second quarter of 2024 when the legislation was enacted.
Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of temporary differences between the amount of assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting purposes and such amounts recognized for tax purposes. The components of our net deferred tax liability are as follows:
  December 31,
  2024 2023
  in millions
Deferred tax assets $ 133.0  $ 57.0 
Deferred tax liabilities (580.3) (630.6)
Net deferred tax liability $ (447.3) $ (573.6)
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below:
  December 31,
  2024 2023
  in millions
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating losses, tax credits and other carryforwards $ 2,514.5  $ 2,408.3 
Deferred revenue 6.3  12.5 
Unrealized gains and losses 16.0  12.3 
Accrued expenses 81.7  41.1 
Other future deductible amounts —  2.6 
Deferred tax assets 2,618.5  2,476.8 
Valuation allowance (2,104.8) (1,942.5)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance 513.7  534.3 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Investments (122.6) (244.5)
Intangible assets, net (630.3) (641.7)
Property and equipment, net (208.1) (221.1)
Un-remitted foreign earnings —  (0.6)
Deferred tax liabilities (961.0) (1,107.9)
Net deferred tax liability $ (447.3) $ (573.6)
II-87


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

The changes in our valuation allowances are summarized below: 
Year ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
  in millions
Balance at January 1 $ 1,942.5  $ 1,780.4  $ 1,940.3 
Net tax expense (benefit) related to operations 160.8  161.5  (188.8)
Translation adjustments (0.6) (1.1) (6.2)
Business acquisitions and other 2.1  1.7  35.1 
Balance at December 31 $ 2,104.8  $ 1,942.5  $ 1,780.4 
Deferred tax assets related to net operating losses may be used to offset future taxable income. The significant components of our tax loss carryforwards at December 31, 2024 are as follows:
Country Tax loss
carryforward
Related
tax asset
Expiration
date
  in millions  
U.K.:
Amount attributable to capital losses $ 4,614.2  $ 1,153.6  Indefinite
Amount attributable to net operating losses 1,341.9  335.5  Indefinite
Barbados 517.3  46.6  2025 - 2030
Puerto Rico 498.7  146.4  2025 - Indefinite
Bermuda 410.4  61.6  Indefinite
Jamaica 387.9  129.2  Indefinite
Curacao 126.5  27.8  2025 - 2034
U.S. 60.8  14.2  2025 - Indefinite
U.S. Virgin Islands 48.6  11.2  2033-Indefinite
Saint Martin 22.6  4.5  Indefinite
Panama 16.9  4.2  2025 - 2029
Other 27.5  8.4  Various
Total $ 8,073.3  $ 1,943.2 
As of December 31, 2024, a valuation allowance of $1,877 million has been recorded against the net operating loss carryforwards where we do not expect to realize a future benefit, or where certain losses may be limited in use due to change in control or same-business tests.
Our tax loss carryforwards within each jurisdiction combine all companies’ tax losses (both capital and ordinary losses) in that jurisdiction; however, certain tax jurisdictions limit the ability to offset taxable income of a separate company or different tax group with the tax losses associated with another separate company or group. Further, tax jurisdictions restrict the type of taxable income that the above losses are able to offset.
In 2024 and 2023, we have foreign tax credit carryforwards of $10 million and $7 million, respectively, which are available in the U.S. Substantially all credits not utilized will expire at the end of 2034. A valuation allowance of $9 million has been recorded against the foreign tax credit carryforwards where we do not expect to realize a future benefit.
In 2024 and 2023, we have alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards in the amounts of $50 million and $49 million, respectively, attributable to our operations in Puerto Rico for which the current tax law provides no period of expiration. A valuation allowance of $13 million has been recorded against the alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards where we do not expect to realize a future benefit.
II-88


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

In 2024, we have research and development credit carryforwards of $14 million available in Puerto Rico for which current law provides no period of expiration.
Through our consolidated subsidiaries, we maintain a presence in many countries. Many of these countries maintain highly complex tax regimes. We have accounted for the effect of these taxes based on what we believe is reasonably expected to apply to us and our consolidated subsidiaries based on tax laws currently in effect and reasonable interpretations of these laws. Because some jurisdictions do not have systems of taxation that are as well established as the system of income taxation used in other major industrialized countries, it may be difficult to anticipate how other jurisdictions will tax our and our consolidated subsidiaries’ current and future operations.
Although we intend to take reasonable tax planning measures to limit our tax exposures, no assurance can be given that we will be able to do so.
We file income tax returns in various jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, our income tax filings are subject to review by various taxing authorities. In connection with such reviews, disputes could arise with the taxing authorities over the interpretation or application of certain income tax rules related to our business in that tax jurisdiction. Such disputes may result in future tax and interest and penalty assessments by these taxing authorities. The ultimate resolution of tax contingencies will take place upon the earlier of (i) the settlement date with the applicable taxing authorities in either cash or agreement of income tax positions or (ii) the date when the tax authorities are statutorily prohibited from adjusting the company’s tax computations.
In general, tax returns filed by, or that include, entities comprising Liberty Latin America for years prior to 2009 are no longer subject to examination by tax authorities. We are currently undergoing income tax audits in Colombia, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela and certain other jurisdictions within the Caribbean and Latin America. Except as noted below, any adjustments that might arise from the foregoing examinations are not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
The changes in our unrecognized tax benefits are summarized below: 
Year ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
  in millions
Balance at January 1 $ 25.5  $ 37.6  $ 12.0 
Additions for tax positions of prior years 2.5  0.7  12.7 
Additions (reductions) based on tax positions related to the current year —  6.0  14.5 
Lapse of statute of limitations (2.7) (1.4) (1.7)
Foreign currency translation —  —  0.1 
Decrease for settlement with tax authorities (2.9) —  — 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years (4.1) (17.4) — 
Balance at December 31 $ 18.3  $ 25.5  $ 37.6 
No assurance can be given that any of these unrecognized tax benefits will be recognized or realized.
As of December 31, 2024, all of our unrecognized tax benefits would have a favorable impact on our effective income tax rate if ultimately recognized.
During 2025, it is reasonably possible that the resolution of ongoing examinations by tax authorities as well as expiration of statutes of limitation could result in reductions to our unrecognized tax benefits related to tax positions taken as of December 31, 2024. Other than the potential impacts of ongoing examinations and the expected expiration of certain statutes of limitation, we do not expect any material changes to our unrecognized tax benefits during 2025. No assurance can be given as to the nature or impact of any changes in our unrecognized tax positions during 2025.
During 2024, 2023 and 2022, our income tax benefit (expense) includes interest expense (income) of ($3.3 million), $12.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively, representing the net accrual of interest and penalties incurred during the respective period.
II-89


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

Our other long-term liabilities include accrued interest and penalties of $22 million and $25 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
(15)    Earnings or Loss per Share
Basic EPS is computed by dividing net earnings or loss attributable to Liberty Latin America shareholders by the weighted average number of Liberty Latin America Shares outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted EPS presents the dilutive effect, if any, on a per share basis of dilutive securities as if they had been exercised, vested or converted at the beginning of the periods presented.
The details of the calculations of our basic and diluted EPS are set forth below:
Year ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
in millions, except per share amounts
Numerator:
Net loss attributable to Liberty Latin America shareholders - basic and diluted $ (657.0) $ (73.6) $ (170.7)
Denominator:
Weighted average shares - basic and diluted (a) 198.4  210.0  222.6 
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to Liberty Latin America shareholders $ (3.31) $ (0.35) $ (0.77)
(a)During 2024, 2023 and 2022, we reported losses attributable to Liberty Latin America shareholders. As a result, the potentially dilutive effect at each period of the following items was not included in the computation of EPS for such periods because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive to the computation or, in the case of certain PSUs, and for 2023 and 2022 PSARs, because such awards had not yet met the applicable performance criteria:
  December 31,
  2024 2023 2022
in millions
Aggregate number of shares issuable pursuant to:
Outstanding options, SARs and RSUs
41.9  37.7  35.4 
Outstanding PSUs and PSARs
8.6  8.7  8.7 
LTVP and ESPP
6.4  3.6  — 
Aggregate number of shares potentially issuable under our Convertible Notes (if-converted method) (i)
—  10.7  19.5 
(i)With regards to the aggregate number of shares potentially issuable under our Convertible Notes, during the 2023 and 2022 periods, the Convertible Notes Capped Calls provided an economic hedge to reduce or offset potential dilution to our Class C common shares upon any conversion of the Convertible Notes and/or offset any cash payments we would have been required to make in excess of the principal amount of such converted notes, as the case may have been, with such reduction and/or offset subject to a cap. During 2024, the Convertible Notes Capped Calls expired at maturity or were unwound in connection with redemption activity on the Convertible Notes, as further described in note 10.

II-90


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

(16)    Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings or Loss
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss) included in our consolidated balance sheets and statements of equity reflects the aggregate impact of foreign currency translation adjustments and pension-related adjustments and other various adjustments. The changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes, are summarized as follows:
Liberty Latin America shareholders
  Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
Pension-
related adjustments and other
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Non-controlling
interests
Total
accumulated
other
comprehensive loss
  in millions
Balance at January 1, 2022 $ (137.5) $ 47.8  $ (89.7) $ (10.5) $ (100.2)
Other comprehensive loss 53.8  (113.3) (59.5) (0.5) (60.0)
Balance at December 31, 2022 (83.7) (65.5) (149.2) (11.0) (160.2)
Other comprehensive loss 24.9  (73.7) (48.8) 1.1  (47.7)
Balance at December 31, 2023 (58.8) (139.2) (198.0) (9.9) (207.9)
Other comprehensive earnings 25.6  18.2  43.8  0.3  44.1 
Balance at December 31, 2024 $ (33.2) $ (121.0) $ (154.2) $ (9.6) $ (163.8)
II-91


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

The components of other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes, are reflected in our consolidated statements of comprehensive earnings (loss). The following table summarizes the tax effects related to each component of other comprehensive earnings (loss), net, of amounts reclassified to our consolidated statements of operations:
Pre-tax
amount
Tax benefit Net-of-tax
amount
  in millions
Year ended December 31, 2024:
Foreign currency translation adjustments $ 25.9  $ —  $ 25.9 
Pension-related adjustments and other 18.2  —  18.2 
Other comprehensive earnings 44.1  —  44.1 
Other comprehensive gain attributable to noncontrolling interests (a) (0.3) —  (0.3)
Other comprehensive earnings attributable to Liberty Latin America shareholders $ 43.8  $ —  $ 43.8 
Year ended December 31, 2023:
Foreign currency translation adjustments $ 25.9  $ —  $ 25.9 
Pension-related adjustments and other (73.6) —  (73.6)
Other comprehensive loss (47.7) —  (47.7)
Other comprehensive gain attributable to noncontrolling interests (a) (1.1) —  (1.1)
Other comprehensive loss attributable to Liberty Latin America shareholders $ (48.8) $ —  $ (48.8)
Year ended December 31, 2022:
Foreign currency translation adjustments $ 53.1  $ —  $ 53.1 
Pension-related adjustments and other (114.0) 0.9  (113.1)
Other comprehensive loss (60.9) 0.9  (60.0)
Other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (a) 0.5  —  0.5 
Other comprehensive loss attributable to Liberty Latin America shareholders $ (60.4) $ 0.9  $ (59.5)
(a)Amounts represent the noncontrolling interest owners’ share of our foreign currency translation adjustments, pension-related adjustments, and other adjustments.
(17)    Commitments and Contingencies
Guarantees and Other Credit Enhancements
In the ordinary course of business, we may provide (i) indemnifications to our lenders, our vendors and certain other parties and (ii) performance and/or financial guarantees to local municipalities, our customers and vendors. Historically, these arrangements have not resulted in our company making any material payments and we do not believe that they will result in material payments in the future. For commitments associated with the LPR Acquisition and the Costa Rica Transactions, see note 5.
Regulatory Issues. We have contingent liabilities related to matters arising in the ordinary course of business, including (i) legal proceedings, (ii) issues involving wage, property, withholding and other tax issues and (iii) disputes over interconnection, programming and copyright fees. While we generally expect that the amounts required to satisfy these contingencies will not materially differ from any estimated amounts we have accrued, no assurance can be given that the resolution of one or more of these contingencies will not result in a material impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial position in any given period. Due, in general, to the complexity of the issues involved and, in certain cases, the lack of a clear basis for predicting outcomes, we cannot provide a meaningful range of potential losses or cash outflows that might result from any unfavorable outcomes.
II-92


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

(18)    Segment Reporting
Our reportable segments derive their revenue primarily from residential and B2B services, including video, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony and mobile services. Our corporate category includes our corporate operations, which derive revenue from mobile handset insurance services. We generally identify our reportable segments as those operating segments that represent 10% or more of our revenue, Adjusted OIBDA or total assets.
As of December 31, 2024, unless otherwise specified below, our operating segments, which are also our reportable segments, are as follows:
•C&W Caribbean;
•C&W Panama;
•Liberty Networks;
•Liberty Puerto Rico;
•Liberty Costa Rica; and
•VTR (through September 30, 2022, see note 6).
Performance Measures of our Reportable Segments
We evaluate performance and make decisions about allocating resources to our reportable segments based on financial measures, such as revenue and Adjusted OIBDA. In addition, we review non-financial measures, such as subscriber growth. We account for intersegment sales as if they were to third parties, or at current market prices.
Adjusted OIBDA is the primary measure used by our CODM, or Chief Executive Officer, to evaluate segment operating performance. Adjusted OIBDA is also a key factor that is used by our internal decision makers to determine how to allocate resources to segments. Our internal decision makers believe Adjusted OIBDA is a meaningful measure because it represents a transparent view of our recurring operating performance that is unaffected by our capital structure and allows management to (i) readily view operating trends, (ii) perform analytical comparisons and benchmarking between segments and (iii) identify strategies to improve operating performance in the different countries in which we operate. A reconciliation of total Adjusted OIBDA to operating income or loss and to earnings or loss before income taxes is presented below.
II-93


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

The amounts presented below represent 100% of the revenue and Adjusted OIBDA of each of our reportable segments and our corporate operations. As we have the ability to control certain subsidiaries that are not wholly-owned, we include 100% of the revenue and expenses of these entities in our consolidated statements of operations despite the fact that third parties own significant interests in these entities. The noncontrolling owners’ interests in the operating results of (i) certain subsidiaries of (a) C&W and (b) Liberty Puerto Rico, and (ii) Liberty Costa Rica are reflected in net earnings or loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in our consolidated statements of operations. Subsequent to the formation of the Chile JV during October 2022, VTR is no longer consolidated.
Revenue
Year ended December 31,
  2024 2023 2022
  in millions
C&W Caribbean $ 1,462.8  $ 1,437.0  $ 1,436.8 
C&W Panama 763.2  742.6  642.7 
Liberty Networks 447.5  453.3  450.8 
Liberty Puerto Rico 1,260.5  1,417.7  1,463.6 
Liberty Costa Rica 613.1  547.9  441.3 
VTR —  —  450.6 
Total operating segment revenue 4,547.1  4,598.5  4,885.8 
Corporate 19.6  23.5  22.2 
Intersegment eliminations (109.8) (110.9) (99.4)
Consolidated revenue $ 4,456.9  $ 4,511.1  $ 4,808.6 
Adjusted OIBDA
Year ended December 31,
  2024 2023 2022
in millions
C&W Caribbean $ 633.3  $ 596.9  $ 535.2 
C&W Panama 269.7  227.7  188.8 
Liberty Networks 242.7  261.5  276.3 
Liberty Puerto Rico 308.3  485.5  530.8 
Liberty Costa Rica 229.5  203.1  134.7 
VTR —  —  115.6 
Total operating segment Adjusted OIBDA 1,683.5  1,774.7  1,781.4 
Corporate (89.8) (73.1) (71.5)
Consolidated Adjusted OIBDA $ 1,593.7  $ 1,701.6  $ 1,709.9 


II-94


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

The following table provides a reconciliation of total Adjusted OIBDA to operating income (loss) and to loss before income taxes:
  Year ended December 31,
  2024 2023 2022
  in millions
Total Adjusted OIBDA $ 1,593.7  $ 1,701.6  $ 1,709.9 
Share-based compensation and other Employee Incentive Plan-related expense (a) (84.0) (88.7) (93.5)
Depreciation and amortization (968.3) (1,008.3) (910.7)
Impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net (589.7) (86.9) (619.2)
Operating income (loss) (48.3) 517.7  86.5 
Interest expense (627.7) (601.7) (556.7)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net 82.1  (34.2) 359.4 
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net (18.3) 70.3  (194.3)
Gains (losses) on debt extinguishments, net (5.5) (3.9) 41.1 
Gain on disposal of the Chile JV Entities —  —  169.4 
Other expense, net (13.7) (10.6) (28.4)
Loss before income taxes $ (631.4) $ (62.4) $ (123.0)
(a)Includes expense associated with our LTVP, the vesting of which can be settled in either common shares or cash at the discretion of Liberty Latin America’s Compensation Committee.
Our programming and other direct costs of services by major category, which are further discussed below, are as follows:
  Year ended December 31,
  2024 2023 2022
  in millions
Programming and copyright $ 233.6  $ 237.2  $ 360.3 
Interconnect 278.3  302.5  350.3 
Equipment 315.9  320.6  369.8 
Other 161.6  160.1  130.1 
Total programming and other direct costs of services $ 989.4  $ 1,020.4  $ 1,210.5 

II-95


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

Our other operating costs and expenses by major category, which are further discussed below, are as follows:
  Year ended December 31,
  2024 2023 2022
  in millions
Personnel and contract labor $ 579.2  $ 557.6  $ 597.7 
Network-related 237.2  259.0  311.4 
Service-related 267.2  227.6  210.8 
Commercial 189.6  181.1  226.0 
Facility, provision, franchise and other 600.6  563.8  542.3 
Share-based compensation and other Employee Incentive Plan-related expense 84.0  88.7  93.5 
Total other operating costs and expenses (a) $ 1,957.8  $ 1,877.8  $ 1,981.7 
(a)Significant operating costs and expenses reviewed by our CODM represent total other operating costs and expenses excluding share-based compensation and other Employee Incentive Plan-related expense.
Property and Equipment Additions of our Reportable Segments
The property and equipment additions of our reportable segments and corporate operations (including capital additions financed under vendor financing or finance lease arrangements) are presented below and reconciled to the capital expenditures, net, amounts included in our consolidated statements of cash flows. For additional information concerning capital additions financed under vendor financing, see note 8.
  Year ended December 31,
  2024 2023 2022
  in millions
C&W Caribbean $ 226.9  $ 235.1  $ 230.7 
C&W Panama 104.8  117.0  98.4 
Liberty Networks 49.3  47.6  40.2 
Liberty Puerto Rico 220.9  219.0  233.5 
Liberty Costa Rica 81.4  75.3  65.5 
VTR —  —  107.3 
Corporate 42.0  36.9  40.7 
Total property and equipment additions 725.3  730.9  816.3 
Assets acquired under capital-related vendor financing arrangements (154.9) (143.8) (161.1)
Changes in current liabilities related to capital expenditures and other (30.0) (2.1) 4.9 
Total capital expenditures, net $ 540.4  $ 585.0  $ 660.1 
II-96


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

Balance Sheet Data of our Reportable Segments
We do not present the balance sheet data of our reportable segments, as this information is not a primary measure used by our CODM to evaluate segment operating performance, determine the allocation of resources to segments, or assess the effectiveness of our management for purposes of annual or other incentive compensation plans.
Geographic Markets
The revenue from third-party customers for each of our geographic markets is set forth in the table below.
  Year ended December 31,
  2024 2023 2022
  in millions
Puerto Rico $ 1,198.7  $ 1,354.5  $ 1,413.0 
Panama 760.1  739.7  639.7 
Costa Rica 612.2  547.1  440.8 
Jamaica 415.2  405.7  428.8 
Networks & Latam (a) 357.0  364.6  369.4 
The Bahamas 205.3  193.4  194.7 
Trinidad and Tobago 154.9  156.5  159.3 
Barbados 163.8  157.6  148.0 
Curacao 136.2  135.6  134.0 
Chile —  —  450.6 
Other (b) 453.5  456.4  430.3 
Total $ 4,456.9  $ 4,511.1  $ 4,808.6 
(a)The amounts represent enterprise revenue and wholesale revenue from various jurisdictions across Latin America and the Caribbean related to the sale and lease of telecommunications capacity on Liberty Networks’ subsea and terrestrial fiber optic cable networks.
(b)The amounts primarily relate to a number of countries in which we have less significant operations, all of which are located in the Caribbean, and to a lesser extent, in Latin America.
II-97


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

The long-lived assets of our geographic markets are set forth below:
  December 31,
  2024
2023
  in millions
Puerto Rico $ 1,078.1  $ 1,114.3 
Networks & LatAm 586.3  619.4 
Panama 427.7  454.8 
Jamaica 373.8  368.6 
The Bahamas 270.8  289.4 
Costa Rica 301.7  290.7 
Trinidad and Tobago 196.7  217.5 
Barbados 138.6  150.1 
Curacao 107.0  127.8 
Other (a) 581.7  573.1 
Total
$ 4,062.4  $ 4,205.7 
(a)The amounts primarily include long-lived assets in a number of countries in which we have less significant operations, all of which are located in the Caribbean, and to a lesser extent, in Latin America.
II-98


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

Revenue by Major Category
Our revenue by major category for our reportable segments is set forth in the tables below. Intercompany eliminations in the tables below reflect revenue between our reportable segments, the majority of which relates to revenue at our Liberty Networks segment from our other reportable segments. Our major revenue categories include the following:
•residential fixed subscription and residential mobile services revenue, which includes amounts received from subscribers for ongoing fixed and airtime services, respectively;
•residential fixed non-subscription revenue, which primarily includes equipment, interconnect and advertising revenue;
•B2B revenue, which comprises (i) enterprise revenue that primarily includes broadband internet, video, fixed-line telephony, mobile and managed services (including equipment installation contracts) offered to small (including small or home office), medium and large enterprises and other telecommunication operators; and (ii) wholesale revenue, which includes long-term capacity contracts with customers where the customer either pays a fee over time or prepays for the capacity upfront and pays a portion related to operating and maintenance of the network over time.
Year ended December 31, 2024
  C&W Caribbean C&W Panama Liberty Networks (a) Liberty Puerto Rico Liberty Costa Rica Corporate Intersegment Eliminations Total
  in millions
Residential revenue:
Residential fixed revenue:
Subscription revenue $ 486.2  $ 122.3  $ —  $ 474.5  $ 137.1  $ —  $ —  $ 1,220.1 
Non-subscription revenue 28.0  5.0  —  23.3  35.2  —  —  91.5 
Total residential fixed revenue 514.2  127.3  —  497.8  172.3  —  —  1,311.6 
Residential mobile revenue:
Service revenue 352.3  272.2  —  333.4  276.0  —  —  1,233.9 
Interconnect, inbound roaming, equipment sales and other (b) 79.5  61.0  —  189.0  88.9  18.6  —  437.0 
Total residential mobile revenue 431.8  333.2  —  522.4  364.9  18.6  —  1,670.9 
Total residential revenue 946.0  460.5  —  1,020.2  537.2  18.6  —  2,982.5 
B2B revenue (c) 516.8  302.7  447.5  206.7  75.9  1.0  (109.8) 1,440.8 
Other revenue —  —  —  33.6  —  —  —  33.6 
Total $ 1,462.8  $ 763.2  $ 447.5  $ 1,260.5  $ 613.1  $ 19.6  $ (109.8) $ 4,456.9 
(a)Included in this amount is $91 million of revenue earned from other segments of Liberty Latin America.
(b)The total amount includes $216 million of revenue from sales of mobile handsets and other devices to residential mobile customers.
(c)The total amount includes $24 million of revenue from sales of mobile handsets and other devices to B2B mobile customers.
II-99


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

Year ended December 31, 2023
  C&W Caribbean C&W Panama Liberty Networks (a) Liberty Puerto Rico Liberty Costa Rica Corporate Intersegment Eliminations Total
  in millions
Residential revenue:
Residential fixed revenue:
Subscription revenue $ 487.5  $ 116.5  $ —  $ 478.7  $ 144.3  $ —  $ —  $ 1,227.0 
Non-subscription revenue 29.0  5.5  —  25.5  14.3  —  (2.1) 72.2 
Total residential fixed revenue 516.5  122.0  —  504.2  158.6  —  (2.1) 1,299.2 
Residential mobile revenue:
Service revenue 330.3  260.6  —  398.7  242.1  —  —  1,231.7 
Interconnect, inbound roaming, equipment sales and other (b) 78.8  52.0  —  250.0  80.2  22.3  —  483.3 
Total residential mobile revenue 409.1  312.6  —  648.7  322.3  22.3  —  1,715.0 
Total residential revenue 925.6  434.6  —  1,152.9  480.9  22.3  (2.1) 3,014.2 
B2B revenue (c) 511.4  308.0  453.3  224.3  67.0  1.2  (108.8) 1,456.4 
Other revenue —  —  —  40.5  —  —  —  40.5 
Total $ 1,437.0  $ 742.6  $ 453.3  $ 1,417.7  $ 547.9  $ 23.5  $ (110.9) $ 4,511.1 
(a)Included in this amount is $89 million of revenue earned from other segments of Liberty Latin America.
(b)The total amount includes $259 million of revenue from sales of mobile handsets and other devices to residential mobile customers.
(c)The total amount includes $26 million of revenue from sales of mobile handsets and other devices to B2B mobile customers.

II-100


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

Year ended December 31, 2022
  C&W Caribbean C&W Panama Liberty Networks (a) Liberty Puerto Rico Liberty Costa Rica VTR Corporate Intersegment Eliminations Total
  in millions
Residential revenue:
Residential fixed revenue:
Subscription revenue $ 484.3  $ 102.8  $ —  $ 457.3  $ 131.5  $ 392.3  $ —  $ —  $ 1,568.2 
Non-subscription revenue 32.6  7.3  —  22.1  5.1  8.9  —  —  76.0 
Total residential fixed revenue 516.9  110.1  —  479.4  136.6  401.2  —  —  1,644.2 
Residential mobile revenue:
Service revenue 314.5  218.6  —  441.5  195.1  25.8  —  —  1,195.5 
Interconnect, inbound roaming, equipment sales and other (b) 67.9  49.5  —  268.4  64.8  2.9  22.2  —  475.7 
Total residential mobile revenue 382.4  268.1  —  709.9  259.9  28.7  22.2  —  1,671.2 
Total residential revenue 899.3  378.2  —  1,189.3  396.5  429.9  22.2  —  3,315.4 
B2B revenue (c) 537.5  264.5  450.8  220.6  44.8  20.7  —  (99.4) 1,439.5 
Other revenue —  —  —  53.7  —  —  —  —  53.7 
Total $ 1,436.8  $ 642.7  $ 450.8  $ 1,463.6  $ 441.3  $ 450.6  $ 22.2  $ (99.4) $ 4,808.6 
(a)Included in this amount is $81 million of revenue earned from other segments of Liberty Latin America.
(b)The total amount includes $257 million of revenue from sales of mobile handsets and other devices to residential mobile customers.
(c)The total amount includes $26 million of revenue from sales of mobile handsets and other devices to B2B mobile customers.
Significant Expenses
Our significant expenses by major category for our reportable segments and our corporate operations are set forth in the tables below. We consider these expenses significant because they are regularly provided to and reviewed by our CODM. Intercompany eliminations in the tables below reflect costs and expenses between our reportable segments, the majority of which relate to costs associated with services provided by our Liberty Networks segment to our other reportable segments. Our significant expense categories include the following:
•Programming and other direct costs of services, which include programming and copyright costs, interconnect and access costs, equipment costs, which primarily relate to costs of mobile handsets and other devices, project-related costs and other direct costs related to our operations;
•Personnel and contract labor-related costs, which primarily include salary-related and cash bonus expenses, net of capitalizable labor costs, and temporary contract labor costs;
•Network-related expenses, which primarily include costs related to network access, system power, core network, and CPE repair, maintenance and test costs;
•Service-related costs, which primarily include professional services, information technology-related services, audit, legal and other services;
II-101


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

•Commercial, which primarily includes sales and marketing costs, such as advertising, commissions and other sales and marketing-related costs, and customer care costs related to outsourced call centers; and
•Facility, provision, franchise and other, which primarily includes facility-related costs, provision for bad debt expense, franchise-related fees, bank fees, insurance, vehicle-related, travel and entertainment and other operating-related costs.
Year ended December 31, 2024
Reportable Segments
  C&W Caribbean C&W Panama Liberty Networks Liberty Puerto Rico Liberty Costa Rica Corporate Intersegment Eliminations Total
  in millions
Programming and copyright $ 64.2  $ 22.0  $ —  $ 109.8  $ 37.6  $ —  $ —  $ 233.6 
Interconnect 65.4  69.4  49.0  83.7  28.4  —  (17.6) 278.3 
Equipment 50.0  50.3  0.3  151.4  63.9  —  —  315.9 
Other direct costs 42.9  107.5  15.7  4.7  6.9  —  (16.1) 161.6 
Total significant programming and other direct costs of services 222.5  249.2  65.0  349.6  136.8  —  (33.7) 989.4 
Personnel and contract labor 201.3  78.8  46.4  164.1  32.0  56.6  —  579.2 
Network-related 133.4  52.1  47.9  36.3  39.9  —  (72.4) 237.2 
Service-related 70.6  19.3  9.8  119.7  25.3  25.0  (2.5) 267.2 
Commercial 42.1  30.1  1.4  54.6  61.4  —  —  189.6 
Facility, provision, franchise and other 159.6  64.0  34.3  227.9  88.2  27.8  (1.2) 600.6 
Total significant other operating costs and expenses 607.0  244.3  139.8  602.6  246.8  109.4  (76.1) 1,873.8 
Total significant expenses $ 829.5  $ 493.5  $ 204.8  $ 952.2  $ 383.6  $ 109.4  $ (109.8) $ 2,863.2 
II-102


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

Year ended December 31, 2023
Reportable Segments
  C&W Caribbean C&W Panama Liberty Networks Liberty Puerto Rico Liberty Costa Rica Corporate Intersegment Eliminations Total
  in millions
Programming and copyright $ 71.5  $ 21.4  $ —  $ 112.4  $ 33.1  $ —  $ (1.2) $ 237.2 
Interconnect 75.2  72.2  49.3  93.3  33.1  —  (20.6) 302.5 
Equipment 49.0  41.6  0.6  179.6  49.8  —  —  320.6 
Other direct costs 34.0  117.8  18.8  2.1  4.2  —  (16.8) 160.1 
Total significant programming and other direct costs of services 229.7  253.0  68.7  387.4  120.2  —  (38.6) 1,020.4 
Personnel and contract labor 202.5  81.7  45.0  154.9  32.2  41.4  (0.1) 557.6 
Network-related 135.9  53.9  45.7  52.5  39.1  —  (68.1) 259.0 
Service-related 76.5  17.2  6.1  79.5  25.1  23.2  —  227.6 
Commercial 46.1  25.5  1.7  51.2  56.5  —  0.1  181.1 
Facility, provision, franchise and other 149.4  83.6  24.6  206.7  71.7  32.4  (4.6) 563.8 
Total significant other operating costs and expenses 610.4  261.9  123.1  544.8  224.6  97.0  (72.7) 1,789.1 
Total significant expenses $ 840.1  $ 514.9  $ 191.8  $ 932.2  $ 344.8  $ 97.0  $ (111.3) $ 2,809.5 
II-103


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

Year ended December 31, 2022
Reportable Segments
  C&W Caribbean C&W Panama Liberty Networks Liberty Puerto Rico Liberty Costa Rica VTR Corporate Intersegment Eliminations Total
  in millions
Programming and copyright $ 85.9  $ 18.5  $ —  $ 109.7  $ 33.9  $ 113.5  $ —  $ (1.2) $ 360.3 
Interconnect 119.8  63.8  45.6  84.3  32.8  21.9  —  (17.9) 350.3 
Equipment 42.5  38.2  0.7  246.3  39.9  2.2  —  —  369.8 
Other direct costs 42.4  86.9  13.7  2.1  —  1.0  —  (16.0) 130.1 
Total significant programming and other direct costs of services 290.6  207.4  60.0  442.4  106.6  138.6  —  (35.1) 1,210.5 
Personnel and contract labor 204.6  77.6  43.6  162.2  27.5  41.8  40.5  (0.1) 597.7 
Network-related 142.4  47.8  43.3  51.7  33.2  55.7  0.7  (63.4) 311.4 
Service-related 72.7  15.1  4.5  46.1  23.1  24.0  25.3  —  210.8 
Commercial 45.7  27.2  1.4  46.5  53.0  52.2  —  —  226.0 
Facility, provision, franchise and other 145.6  78.8  21.7  183.9  63.2  22.7  27.6  (1.2) 542.3 
Total significant other operating costs and expenses 611.0  246.5  114.5  490.4  200.0  196.4  94.1  (64.7) 1,888.2 
Total significant expenses $ 901.6  $ 453.9  $ 174.5  $ 932.8  $ 306.6  $ 335.0  $ 94.1  $ (99.8) $ 3,098.7 
II-104


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

(19)     Parent Company Financial Information
December 31,
2024 2023
  in millions
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 10.4  $ 27.9 
Other receivables – related-party 255.4  199.4 
Prepaid expenses 1.0  1.0 
Other current assets 0.2  0.2 
Total current assets
267.0  228.5 
Investments in consolidated subsidiaries
949.8  1,850.9 
Total assets $ 1,216.8  $ 2,079.4 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Related-party liabilities $ 92.7  $ 99.7 
Current portion of debt and finance lease obligations —  214.7 
Other accrued and current liabilities 3.1  1.5 
Total current liabilities
95.8  315.9 
Total liabilities 95.8  315.9 
Shareholders’ equity:
Class A, $0.01 par value; 500.0 million shares authorized; 53.7 million and 38.0 million shares issued and outstanding, respectively, at December 31, 2024; 52.6 million and 40.8 million shares issued and outstanding, respectively, at December 31, 2023
0.5  0.5 
Class B, $0.01 par value; 50.0 million shares authorized; 2.4 million shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and 2.2 million shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023
—  — 
Class C, $0.01 par value; 500.0 million shares authorized; 192.4 million and 156.3 million shares issued and outstanding, respectively, at December 31, 2024; 189.6 million and 161.7 million shares issued and outstanding, respectively, at December 31, 2023
1.9  1.9 
Treasury shares, at cost; 51.8 million and 39.6 million shares, respectively
(444.1) (361.2)
Additional paid-in capital 5,315.6  5,262.0 
Accumulated deficit (3,598.7) (2,941.7)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes (154.2) (198.0)
Total shareholders’ equity 1,121.0  1,763.5 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 1,216.8  $ 2,079.4 

II-105


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

Year ended December 31,
  2024 2023 2022

in millions
Operating costs and expenses:
Other operating costs and expenses $ 5.6  $ 19.0  $ 12.4 
Related-party charges and other operating items, net 24.0  19.4  29.3 
Operating loss (29.6) (38.4) (41.7)
Non-operating expense:
Interest expense (6.0) (20.2) (24.8)
Realized and unrealized losses on derivatives instruments, net (1.4) —  — 
Gains (losses) on debt extinguishments, net . (0.3) 0.9  — 
Other income (expense), net 1.3  0.6  (9.6)
(6.4) (18.7) (34.4)
Loss before equity in losses of consolidated subsidiaries (36.0) (57.1) (76.1)
Equity in losses of consolidated subsidiaries, net (621.0) (16.5) (94.6)
Net loss $ (657.0) $ (73.6) $ (170.7)

II-106


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

Year ended December 31,
  2024 2023 2022
in millions
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss $ (657.0) $ (73.6) $ (170.7)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:
Equity in losses of consolidated subsidiaries, net 621.0  16.5  94.6 
Share-based compensation and other Employee Incentive Plan-related expense (1.7) 10.7  3.9 
Loss (gain) on debt extinguishments, net 0.3  (0.9) — 
Amortization of debt financing costs 4.2  13.9  16.8 
Realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net 1.4  —  — 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities 7.0  53.1  92.3 
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities (24.8) 19.7  36.9 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Distribution and repayments from consolidated subsidiaries, net 323.7  277.3  53.5 
Net cash provided by investing activities 323.7  277.3  53.5 
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings of related-party debt —  —  30.0 
Payments of principal amounts of debt and finance lease obligations (219.2) (173.0) — 
Repurchase of Liberty Latin America common shares (82.9) (118.3) (170.4)
Capped call premium payment (14.6) —  — 
Other financing activities, net 0.3  (1.3) 0.9 
Net cash used by financing activities (316.4) (292.6) (139.5)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (17.5) 4.4  (49.1)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
Beginning of year 27.9  23.5  72.6 
End of year $ 10.4  $ 27.9  $ 23.5 

II-107


PART III
The following required information is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement for our 2025 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, which we intend to hold during the second quarter of 2025.
Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Our independent registered public accounting firm is KPMG LLP, Denver CO
Auditor Firm ID: 185
We intend to file our definitive proxy statement for our 2025 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or before April 30, 2025.
III-1



PART IV

Item 15.    EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) (1)    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements required under this Item begin on page II-36 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(a) (2)    FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
All financial statement schedules have been omitted, since the required information is not applicable or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(a) (3)    EXHIBITS
Listed below are the exhibits filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K (according to the number assigned to them in Item 601 of Regulation S-K):
3.1 
3.2 
3.3 
4.1 
4.2 
4.3 
4.4 
4.5 
4.6 
4.7 

The Registrant undertakes to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, a copy of all instruments with respect to long-term debt not filed herewith.
IV-1


10.1 
10.2 
10.3 
10.4 
10.5 
10.6 
10.7 
10.8 
10.9 
10.10 
10.11 
10.12 
10.13 
10.14 
10.15 
10.16 
10.17 
10.18 
10.19 
IV-2


10.20
10.21 
10.22 
10.23 
10.24 
10.25 
10.26
10.27
10.28
10.29
10.30
10.31
10.32
10.33
10.34
IV-3


10.35
10.36
10.37
10.38
10.39
10.40
10.41
10.42
19
21
23.1 
31.1
31.2
32
97
101.SCH XBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*
101.CAL XBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.*
101.DEF XBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.*
101.LAB XBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.*
101.PRE XBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.*
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File.* (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*    Filed herewith
**    Furnished herewith
#    Certain schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. Liberty Latin America hereby undertakes to furnish supplemental copies of any of the omitted schedules and exhibits upon request by the SEC; provided, however, that the Company may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act for any schedule or exhibit so furnished.
+    This document has been identified as a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

IV-4


Item 16.    FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.
IV-5


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
  LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
Dated: February 19, 2025
/s/ JOHN M. WINTER
John M. Winter
Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated. 
Signature Title Date
/s/ MICHAEL T. FRIES Executive Chairman of the Board February 19, 2025
Michael T. Fries
/s/ BALAN NAIR President, Chief Executive Officer and Director February 19, 2025
Balan Nair (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ ALFONSO DE ANGOITIA NORIEGA Director February 19, 2025
Alfonso de Angoitia Noriega
/s/ CHARLES H.R. BRACKEN Director February 19, 2025
Charles H.R. Bracken
/s/ MIRANDA CURTIS Director February 19, 2025
Miranda Curtis
/s/ PAUL A. GOULD Director February 19, 2025
Paul A. Gould
/s/ ROBERTA S. JACOBSON Director February 19, 2025
Roberta S. Jacobson
/s/ BRENDAN PADDICK Director February 19, 2025
Brendan Paddick
/s/ DANIEL SANCHEZ Director February 19, 2025
Daniel Sanchez
/s/ ERIC L. ZINTERHOFER Director February 19, 2025
Eric L. Zinterhofer
/s/ CHRISTOPHER NOYES Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer February 19, 2025
Christopher Noyes (Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ BRIAN ZOOK Chief Accounting Officer February 19, 2025
Brian Zook (Principal Accounting Officer)
IV-6
EX-4.7 2 aex47xcwseniornotesindentu.htm EX-4.7 EX-4.7 C&W SENIOR NOTES INDENTURE Document


Exhibit 4.7

C&W SENIOR FINANCE LIMITED
$755,000,000 9.000% Senior Notes due 2033
INDENTURE
Dated as of February 11, 2025


THE INITIAL GUARANTORS NAMED HEREIN

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, LONDON BRANCH
Trustee, Security Trustee and Principal Paying Agent

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
Transfer Agent and Notes Registrar Section 1.02 Other Definitions.




TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
Section 1.01    Definitions    1
52
Section 1.03    Rules of Construction    54
ARTICLE 2
THE NOTES
Section 2.01    Form and Dating    54
Section 2.02    Execution and Authentication    55
Section 2.03    Notes Registrar and Paying Agent    56
Section 2.04    Holders to Be Treated as Owners; Payments of Interest    57
Section 2.05    Paying Agent to Hold Money    58
Section 2.06    Holder Lists    58
Section 2.07    Transfer and Exchange    58
Section 2.08    Replacement Notes    66
Section 2.09    Outstanding Notes    66
Section 2.10    Treasury Notes    67
Section 2.11    Temporary Notes    67
Section 2.12    Cancellation    67
Section 2.13    Defaulted Interest    67
Section 2.14    CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code Number    68
Section 2.15    Deposit of Moneys    68
Section 2.16    Actions of Agents    68
ARTICLE 3
REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT
Section 3.01    Notices to Trustee    68
Section 3.02    Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased; Notices    69
Section 3.03    Notice of Redemption    69
Section 3.04    Effect of Notice of Redemption    70
Section 3.05    Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price    70
Section 3.06    Notes Redeemed or Repurchased in Part    70
Section 3.07    Optional Redemption    70
Section 3.08    Optional Redemption upon Certain Tender Offers    72
Section 3.09    Mandatory Redemption    73
Section 3.10    Redemption for Taxation Reasons    73
Section 3.11    Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds    74
ARTICLE 4
COVENANTS
Section 4.01    Payments of Notes    76
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Section 4.02    Maintenance of Office or Agency    77
Section 4.03    Reports    77
Section 4.04    Compliance Certificate    79
Section 4.05    Taxes    79
Section 4.06    Stay, Extension and Usury Laws    79
Section 4.07    Limitation on Restricted Payments    79
Section 4.08    Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries    87
Section 4.09    Limitation on Indebtedness    90
Section 4.10    Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock    97
Section 4.11    Limitation on Affiliate Transactions    99
Section 4.12    Limitation on Liens    103
Section 4.13    Corporate Existence    103
Section 4.14    Change of Control    104
Section 4.15    Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries    106
Section 4.16    [Reserved]    107
Section 4.17    Impairment of Liens    107
Section 4.18    Additional Amounts    108
Section 4.19    Suspension of Covenants on Achievement of Investment Grade Status    110
Section 4.20    Further Instruments and Acts    111
Section 4.21    Listing    111
Section 4.22    Intercreditor Agreement; Additional Intercreditor Agreement.    111
Section 4.23    Limitation on Layering    113
Section 4.24    [Reserved]    114
Section 4.25    [Reserved]    114
Section 4.26    Limited Condition Transaction    114
ARTICLE 5
SUCCESSORS
Section 5.01    Merger and Consolidation    115
Section 5.02    Successor Corporation Substituted    117
ARTICLE 6
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
Section 6.01    Events of Default    117
Section 6.02    Acceleration    119
Section 6.03    Other Remedies    120
Section 6.04    Waiver of Past Defaults    120
Section 6.05    Control by Majority    120
Section 6.06    Limitation on Suits    120
Section 6.07    Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment    121
Section 6.08    Collection Suit by Trustee    121
Section 6.09    Trustee May File Proofs of Claim    121
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Section 6.10    Priorities    122
Section 6.11    Undertaking for Costs    122
Section 6.12    Cured Default    122
ARTICLE 7
TRUSTEE
Section 7.01    Duties of Trustee    123
Section 7.02    Rights of Trustee    124
Section 7.03    Individual Rights of Trustee    127
Section 7.04    Trustee’s Disclaimer    127
Section 7.05    Notice of Defaults    127
Section 7.06    [Reserved]    127
Section 7.07    Compensation and Indemnity    127
Section 7.08    Replacement of Trustee    128
Section 7.09    Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.    129
Section 7.10    Agents; Resignation of Agents    129
Section 7.11    Eligibility; Disqualification    129
Section 7.12    Contractual Recognition of Bail-In Powers    130
Section 7.13    Tax Matters    130
ARTICLE 8
LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
Section 8.01    Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance    131
Section 8.02    Legal Defeasance and Discharge    131
Section 8.03    Covenant Defeasance    132
Section 8.04    Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance    132
Section 8.05    Deposited Money and Government Obligations to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions    133
Section 8.06    Repayment to Issuer    134
Section 8.07    Reinstatement    134
ARTICLE 9
AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER
Section 9.01    Without Consent of Holders    134
Section 9.02    With Consent of Holders    136
Section 9.03    Revocation and Effect of Consents    137
Section 9.04    Notation on or Exchange of Notes    138
Section 9.05    Trustee/Security Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.    138
ARTICLE 10
GUARANTEES
Section 10.01    Note Guarantees    138
Section 10.02    Additional Parent Guarantee.    138
Section 10.03    Additional Subsidiary Guarantee.    139
Section 10.04    Releases.    139
Section 10.05    Affiliate Group and Affiliate Subsidiary Designation    141
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Section 10.06    Waiver of Subrogation.    142
ARTICLE 11
SECURITY
Section 11.01    Security    142
Section 11.02    Security Trustee    142
Section 11.03    Release of Collateral    143
Section 11.04    Limitations on the Collateral    145
Section 11.05    Authorization of Actions to Be Taken by the Security Trustee    145
Section 11.06    Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Security Trustee Under the Security Documents    145
Section 11.07    Waiver of Subrogation    146
Section 11.08    Termination of Security Interest    146
ARTICLE 12
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 12.01    Satisfaction and Discharge    146
Section 12.02    Application of Trust Money    147
ARTICLE 13
[RESERVED]
ARTICLE 14
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 14.01    Notices    148
Section 14.02    Communication by Holders with Other Holders    150
Section 14.03    Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent    150
Section 14.04    Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion    150
Section 14.05    Rules by Trustee and Agents    150
Section 14.06    No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders    150
Section 14.07    Currency Indemnity    151
Section 14.08    Governing Law    151
Section 14.09    Submission to Jurisdiction; Appointment of Agent for Service    151
Section 14.10    No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements    152
Section 14.11    Successors    152
Section 14.12    Severability    152
Section 14.13    Counterpart Originals    152
Section 14.14    Table of Contents, Headings, etc.    152
Section 14.15    Prescription    152
Section 14.16    USA Patriot Act    152

EXHIBITS
    
Exhibit A FORM OF GLOBAL NOTE
Exhibit B FORM OF DEFINITIVE REGISTERED NOTE
Exhibit C FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER Exhibit D FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE
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Exhibit E FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
v


Exhibit F FORM OF NEW HOLDCO INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT INDENTURE dated as of February 11, 2025 among C&W Senior Finance Limited, an exempted company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands with registered number 339414, as the issuer (the “Issuer”), Cable & Wireless Limited (the “Initial Parent Guarantor”), The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as trustee (the “Trustee”), security trustee (the “Security Trustee”) and principal paying agent (the “Paying Agent”) and The Bank of New York Mellon as notes registrar (the “Notes Registrar”) and transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”).
Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Issuer’s 9.000% Senior Notes due 2033 (the “Notes”) and additional securities having identical terms and conditions as the Notes (the “Additional Notes”) that may be issued on any later issue date subject to the conditions and in compliance with the covenants set forth herein. Unless the context otherwise requires, in this Indenture references to the Notes shall include any Additional Notes actually issued.

ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
Section 1.01    Definitions
“144A Global Note” means one or more Global Notes substantially in the form of Exhibit A bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with the Custodian and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee issued in an aggregate principal amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes initially sold in reliance on Rule 144A.
“2016 Liberty Acquisition” means the acquisition by Liberty Global, directly or indirectly, of Cable & Wireless Communications Limited.
“2016 Transactions” means (1) the 2016 Liberty Acquisition, (2) a cross-border merger between Cable & Wireless Communications Limited with LG Coral Mergerco Limited, LGE Coral Mergerco B.V. with certain subsidiaries of the Ultimate Parent and the formation of C&W Communications, a new company under the Companies (Cross-Border Mergers) Regulations 2007 (UK), in each case, in connection with the 2016 Liberty Acquisition, (3) the payment of the Special Dividend and/or the making of any intercompany loans, distributions or contributions by LGE Coral Holdco Limited (or another subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent) to C&W Communications to the fund the payment of the Special Dividend, (4) the making of any dividend, loan or other investment to a Parent in an aggregate principal amount necessary to prepay any borrowings under the interim credit agreement dated as of November 16, 2015 by and among LGE Coral Holdco Limited and the lenders party thereto (as amended from time to time), (5) any transaction required pursuant to, or in connection with, clauses (1), (2), (3) or (4) above (including, without limitation, any transaction taken pursuant to the C&W Co-operation Agreement or pursuant to any agreement with or condition set by any antitrust or regulatory authority) and (6) the payment of fees, costs, expenses in connection with the above.
“Acquired Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (1) of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (2) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, in each case whether or not Incurred by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition. Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been Incurred, with respect to clause (1) of the preceding sentence, on the date such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and, with respect to clause (2) of the preceding sentence, on the date of consummation of such acquisition of assets.
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“Additional Assets” means:
(1)    any property or assets (other than Indebtedness and Capital Stock) to be used by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in a Related Business or are otherwise useful in a Related Business (it being understood that capital expenditure on property or assets already used in a Related Business or to replace any property or assets that are the subject of such Asset Disposition or any operating expenses Incurred in the day-to-day operations of a Related Business shall be deemed an Investment in Additional Assets);
(2)    the Capital Stock of a Person that is engaged in a Related Business and becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary; or
(3)    Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary.
“Additional Notes” means additional Notes (other than the Initial Notes) issued under this Indenture in accordance with Sections 2.01(e), 2.02 and 4.09, as part of the same series as the Initial Notes.
“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Agent” means any Notes Registrar, Transfer Agent, co-Notes Registrar, Paying Agent or additional paying agent.
“Applicable Premium” means, with respect to a Note, at any Redemption Date prior to January 15, 2028, the excess of (1) the present value at such Redemption Date of (a) the redemption price of such Note on January 15, 2028 (such redemption price being described under Section 3.07(c) exclusive of any accrued and unpaid interest) plus (b) all required remaining scheduled interest payments due on such Note through January 15, 2028 (but excluding accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption Date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points over (2) the principal amount of such Note on such Redemption Date.
“Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depositary that apply to such transfer or exchange.
“Approved Key Jurisdiction” means any of the following: Barbados, Belgium, Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, England and Wales, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, the United States of America, any State of the United States of America or the District of Columbia.
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“Asset Disposition” means any direct or indirect sale, lease (other than an operating lease entered into in the ordinary course of business), transfer, issuance or other disposition, or a series of related sales, leases (other than an operating lease entered into in the ordinary course of business), transfers, issuances or dispositions that are part of a common plan, of shares of Capital Stock of a Subsidiary (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares required by applicable Law to be held by a Person other than the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary), property or other assets (each referred to for the purposes of this definition as a “disposition”) by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, including any disposition by means of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction.
Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not be deemed to be an Asset Disposition:
(1)    a disposition by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity) to a Restricted Subsidiary, by the Issuer to the Affiliate Issuer or by the Affiliate Issuer to the Issuer;
(2)    the sale or disposition of cash, Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities in the ordinary course of business;
(3)    a disposition of inventory, equipment, trading stock, communications capacity or other assets in the ordinary course of business;
(4)    a sale, lease, transfer or other disposition, or a series of related sales, leases, transfers, issuances or dispositions that are part of a common plan, of obsolete, surplus, or worn out equipment or other equipment and assets that are no longer useful in the conduct of the business of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(5)    transactions permitted under Section 5.01 or a transaction that constitutes a Change of Control;
(6)    an issuance of Capital Stock or other securities by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or to another Restricted Subsidiary;
(7)    (a) for purposes of Section 4.10 only, the making of a Permitted Investment or a disposition permitted to be made under Section 4.07 or (b) solely for the purpose of Section 4.10(a)(3), a disposition, the proceeds of which are used to make Restricted Payments permitted to be made under Section 4.07 or Permitted Investments;
(8)    dispositions of assets of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, or the issuance or sale of Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary in a single transaction or series of related transactions with an aggregate fair market value in any calendar year of less than the greater of $200.0 million and 3.0% of Total Assets (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to the next succeeding year subject to a maximum of the greater of $200.0 million and 3.0% of Total Assets of carried over amounts for any calendar year);
(9)    dispositions in connection with Permitted Liens;
3


(10)    dispositions of Receivables or related assets in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings and exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements;
(11)    the assignment, licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles and assignments, licenses, sublicenses, leases or subleases of spectrum or other property;
(12)    foreclosure, condemnation or similar action with respect to any property, securities, or other assets;
(13)    the sale or discount (with or without recourse, and on customary or commercially reasonable terms) of Receivables arising in the ordinary course of business, or the conversion or exchange of accounts receivable for notes receivable;
(14)    sales of accounts receivable and related assets or an interest therein of the type specified in the definition of “Qualified Receivables Transaction” to a Receivables Entity, and Investments in a Receivables Entity consisting of cash or Securitization Obligations;
(15)    a transfer of Receivables and related assets of the type specified in the definition of “Qualified Receivables Transaction” (or a fractional undivided interest therein) by a Receivables Entity in a Qualified Receivables Transaction;
(16)    any disposition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other securities of an Unrestricted Subsidiary;
(17)    any disposition of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement or other obligation with or to a Person (other than the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) from whom such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired or from whom such Restricted Subsidiary acquired its business and assets (having been newly formed in connection with such acquisition), made as part of such acquisition and in each case comprising all or a portion of the consideration in respect of such sale or acquisition;
(18)    any surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract, tort or other claims of any kind;
(19)    (a) disposals of assets, rights or revenue not constituting part of the Distribution Business of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries, and (b) other disposals of non-core assets acquired in connection with any acquisition permitted under this Indenture;
(20)    any disposition or expropriation of assets or Capital Stock which the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary is required by, or made in response to concerns raised by, a regulatory authority or court of competent jurisdiction including, for the avoidance of doubt, any such disposition or expropriation of Capital Stock or assets of Telecommunications Services of Trinidad and Tobago or TSTT HoldCo required by, or made in response to, concerns raised by any such regulatory authority in connection with the 2016 Transactions;
4


(21)    any disposition of other interests in other entities in an amount not to exceed $10.0 million;
(22)    any disposition of real property, provided that the fair market value of the real property disposed of in any calendar year does not exceed the greater of $200.0 million and 3.0% of Total Assets (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to the next succeeding year, subject to a maximum of the greater of $200.0 million and 3.0% of Total Assets of carried over amounts for any calendar year);
(23)    any disposition of assets to a Person who is providing services related to such assets, the provision of which have been or are to be outsourced by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to such Person;
(24)    any disposition of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to, customary buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding agreements; provided that any cash or Cash Equivalents received in such disposition is applied in accordance with Section 4.10;
(25)    any sale or disposition with respect to property built, repaired, improved, owned or otherwise acquired by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to customary sale and lease-back transactions, asset securitizations and other similar financings permitted by this Indenture;
(26)    any disposition of Capital Stock or assets of Telecommunications Services of Trinidad and Tobago or TSTT HoldCo;
(27)    contractual arrangements under long-term contracts with customers entered into by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business which are treated as sales for accounting purposes; provided that there is no transfer of title in connection with such contractual arrangement;
(28)    any disposition reasonably required in connection with the Spin-Off (including any transfer of assets to Affiliates of the Issuer, any Affiliate Issuer and any Restricted Subsidiary prior to the completion of any Spin-Off);
(29)    the sale or disposition of the Towers Assets;
(30)    any dispositions constituting the surrender of tax losses by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (A) to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary; (B) to the Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary); or (C) in order to eliminate, satisfy or discharge any tax liability of any Person that was formerly a Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent which has been disposed of pursuant to a disposal permitted by the terms of this Indenture, to the extent that the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary would have a liability (in the form of an indemnification obligation or otherwise) to one or more Persons in relation to such tax liability if not so eliminated, satisfied or discharged;
5


(31)    any disposition of any entity where the only material assets of such entity are assets the disposal of which would not be deemed to be an Asset Disposition;
(32)    any disposition of any nominal or non-substantial shareholding; and
(33)    any other disposition of assets comprising in aggregate percentage value of 10.0% or less of Total Assets.
In the event that a transaction (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of a disposition permitted under clauses (1) through (33) above and would also be a Restricted Payment permitted to be made under Section 4.07 or a Permitted Investment, the Issuer, in its sole discretion, will be entitled to divide and classify such transaction (or a portion thereof) as a disposition permitted under clauses (1) through (33) above and/or one or more of the types of Restricted Payments permitted to be made under Section 4.07 or Permitted Investments.
“Authenticating Agent” means each Person authorized pursuant to Section 2.02 to authenticate Notes and any Person authorized pursuant to Section 2.02 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Notes.
“Authorized Person” means any person who is designated by the Issuer to give Instructions to the Trustee or the Agents under the terms of this Indenture pursuant to one or more incumbency certificates (which may be amended or updated from time to time) delivered to the Trustee and the Agents containing the specimen signature of such person.
“Bail-in Legislation” means in relation to the United Kingdom or a member state of the European Economic Area which has implemented, or which at any time implements, the BRRD, the relevant implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement as described in the EU Bail-in Legislation Schedule from time to time.
“Bail-in Powers” means any Write-down and Conversion Powers as defined in the EU Bail-in Legislation Schedule, in relation to the relevant Bail-in Legislation.
“Bank Products” means (i) any facilities or services related to cash management, cash pooling, treasury, depository, overdraft, commodity trading or brokerage accounts, credit or debit card, p-cards (including purchasing cards or commercial cards), electronic funds transfer, automated clearinghouse, zero balance accounts, returned check concentration, controlled disbursement, lockbox, account reconciliation and reporting and trade financial services or other cash management and cash pooling arrangements and (ii) daylight exposures of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of banking and treasury arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business.
“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978, or any similar United States federal or state Law or relevant Law in any jurisdiction or organization or similar foreign Law (including, without limitation, Laws of the Cayman Islands relating to moratorium, bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, winding up, liquidation, reorganization or relief of debtors) or any amendment to, succession to or change in any such Law.
“beneficial owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only after the passage of time.
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The terms “beneficially held”, “beneficially holding” and “beneficial ownership” have a corresponding meaning.
“Board of Directors” means, as to any Person, the board of directors of such Person or any duly authorized committee thereof; provided that (i) if and for so long as the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer is a Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent, any action required to be taken under this Indenture by the Board of Directors of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer can, in the alternative, at the option of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, be taken by the Board of Directors of the Ultimate Parent and (ii) following consummation of a Spin-Off, any action required to be taken under this Indenture by the Board of Directors of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer can, in the alternative, at the option of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, be taken by the Board of Directors of the Spin Parent.
“Book-Entry Interest” means a beneficial interest in a Global Note held by or through a Participant.
“BRRD” means Directive 2014/59/EU, as amended from time to time, establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms.
“BRRD Liability” means a liability under this Indenture in respect of which the relevant Write Down and Conversion in the applicable Bail-in Legislation may be exercised.
“BRRD Party” means any Agent subject to Bail-in Powers.
“Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, New York, New York or London, England are authorized or required by Law to close.
“Business Division Transaction” means any creation of or participation in any joint venture with respect to any assets, undertakings and/or businesses of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary which comprise all or part of the Issuer’s, the Affiliate Issuer’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s business solutions division (or its predecessor or successors), to or with any other entity or person whether or not the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, excluding the contribution to (but not the use by) any joint venture of the backbone assets utilized by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries and excluding any Subsidiary included in or owned by the Issuer’s, the Affiliate Issuer’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s business solutions division but not engaged in the business of that division.
“C&W Communications” means Cable & Wireless Communications Limited (successor by merger to Cable & Wireless Communications plc) and any and all successors thereto.
“C&W Co-operation Agreement” means the cooperation agreement dated November 16, 2015 between Liberty Global and C&W Communications.
“C&W Parent” means Cable & Wireless Limited; provided, that (1) following an Affiliate Issuer Accession, “C&W Parent” will mean a Holding Company of the Issuer and each Affiliate Issuer, and such Holding Company’s successors, (2) upon consummation of the Post-Closing Reorganizations, “C&W Parent” will mean New Holdco and its successors, and (3) upon consummation of a Spin-Off in which Cable & Wireless Limited is no longer a Parent of the Issuer and any Affiliate Issuer, “C&W Parent” will mean a Parent of the Issuer (or if an Affiliate Issuer designation has occurred, a Holding Company of the Issuer and each Affiliate Issuer) designated by the Issuer and any successor of such Parent or Holding Company, as applicable.
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“Cable & Wireless Supplemental Pension Scheme” means the scheme established under and in accordance with the trust deed and rules dated June 8, 2001 to which Cable & Wireless Limited and the Law Debenture Trust Corporation PLC were parties, as amended, amended and restated, modified or replaced from time to time, including, for the avoidance of doubt, by way of a side letter.
“Capital Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participation or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.
“Capitalized Lease Obligation” means an obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP. The amount of Indebtedness represented by such obligation will be the capitalized amount of such obligation at the time any determination thereof is to be made as determined in accordance with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof will be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date such lease may be terminated without penalty.
“Cash Equivalents” means:
(1)    securities or obligations issued, insured or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States government, the government of the United Kingdom, the relevant member state of the European Union as of January 1, 2004 (each, a “Qualified Country”) or any agency or instrumentality thereof, in each case having maturities of not more than 24 months from the date of acquisition thereof;
(2)    securities or obligations issued by any Qualified Country, or any political subdivision of any such Qualified Country, or any public instrumentality thereof, having maturities of not more than 24 months from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having an investment grade rating generally obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s (or, if at any time neither S&P nor Moody’s shall be rating such obligations, then from another nationally recognized rating service in any Qualified Country);
(3)    commercial paper issued by any lender party to a Credit Facility or any bank holding company owning any lender party to a Credit Facility;
(4)    commercial paper maturing no more than 12 months after the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least A-2 or P-2 from either S&P or Moody’s (or, if at any time neither S&P nor Moody’s shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized rating service in any Qualified Country);
(5) time deposits, eurodollar time deposits, bank deposits, certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances maturing no more than two years after the date of acquisition thereof issued by any lender party to a Credit Facility or any other bank or trust company (x) having combined capital and surplus of not less than $250.0 million in the case of U.S. banks and $100.0 million (or the Dollar Equivalent thereof) in the case of non-U.S. banks or (y) the long-term debt of which is rated at the time of acquisition thereof at least “A-” or the equivalent thereof by S&P, or “A-” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s (or if at the time neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another nationally recognized rating agency in any Qualified Country);
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(6)    auction rate securities rated at least Aa3 by Moody’s and AA- by S&P (or, if at any time either S&P or Moody’s shall not be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized rating service);
(7)    repurchase agreements or obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (1), (2) and (5) above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (5) above or securities dealers of recognized national standing;
(8)    marketable short-term money market and similar funds (x) either having assets in excess of $250.0 million (or the Dollar Equivalent thereof) or (y) having a rating of at least A-2 or P-2 from either S&P or Moody’s (or, if at any time neither S&P nor Moody’s shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized rating service in any Qualified Country);
(9)    interests in investment companies or money market funds, 95% the investments of which are one or more of the types of assets or instruments described in clauses (1) through (8) above; and
(10)    in the case of investments by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary organized or located in a jurisdiction other than the United States or a member state of the European Union (or any political subdivision or territory thereof), or in the case of investments made in a country outside the United States, other customarily utilized high-quality investments in the country where such Restricted Subsidiary is organized or located or in which such Investment is made, all as conclusively determined in good faith by the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer;
provided that bank deposits and short term investments in local currency of any Restricted Subsidiary shall qualify as Cash Equivalents as long as the aggregate amount thereof does not exceed the amount reasonably estimated by such Restricted Subsidiary as being necessary to finance the operations, including capital expenditures, of such Restricted Subsidiary for the succeeding 90 days.
“CFA” means the Contingent Funding Agreement dated February 3, 2010 among Cable & Wireless Limited, Sable International Finance Limited and Cable & Wireless Pension Trustee Limited, as amended, amended and restated, modified or replaced from time to time, including, for the avoidance of doubt, by way of a side letter.
“Change of Control” means:
(1)    C&W Parent (a) ceases to be the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer and (b) ceases, by virtue of any powers conferred by the articles of association or other documents regulating the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer to, directly or indirectly, direct or cause the direction of management and policies of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, as applicable; or
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(2)    the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation) in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) other than a Permitted Holder; or
(3)    the adoption by the stockholders of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer of a plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, other than a transaction complying with Section 5.01;
provided that a Change of Control shall not be deemed to have occurred pursuant to (i) clause (1) of this definition upon the consummation of the Post-Closing Reorganizations, a Permitted Tax Reorganization or a Spin-Off or any sale or disposition of the shares in the Affiliate Issuer provided that such sale or disposition of shares in such Affiliate Issuer is considered a “disposition” under the first paragraph of the definition of “Asset Disposition” (and the related Net Available Cash is considered received by the Issuer) and such sale or disposition is carried out in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Indenture or (ii) this definition solely as a result of the resignation and/or release of any Affiliate Issuer in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.
“Clearing System Business Day” means a day on which the Depositary is open for business.
“Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, S.A., or any successor thereto.
“Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Commodity Agreements” means, in respect of a Person, any commodity purchase contract, commodity futures or forward contract, commodities option contract or other similar contract (including commodities derivative agreements or arrangements), to which such Person is a party or a beneficiary.
“Common Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests or other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether voting or nonvoting) of such Person’s common stock whether or not outstanding on the Issue Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock.
“Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, operating income (loss) determined on the basis of GAAP of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, plus, at the option of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer (except with respect to clauses (1) and (2) below), the following (to the extent deducted or taken into account, as the case may be, for the purposes of determining operating income (loss), other than in respect of clause (20)(B) of this definition of “Consolidated EBITDA”):
(1)    Consolidated depreciation expense;
(2)    Consolidated amortization expense;
(3)    stock based compensation expense;
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(4) other non-cash charges reducing operating income (provided that if any such non-cash charge represents an accrual of or reserve for potential cash charges in any future period, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall reduce operating income to such extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period) less other non-cash items of income increasing operating income (excluding any such non-cash item of income to the extent it represents (i) a receipt of cash payments in any future period, (ii) the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced operating income in any prior period and (iii) any non-cash gains with respect to cash actually received in a prior period so long as such cash did not increase operating income in such prior period);
(5)    any extraordinary, one-off, non-recurring, exceptional or unusual gain, loss, expense or charge, including any charges or reserves in respect of any restructuring, redundancy, relocation, refinancing, integration or severance or other post-employment arrangements, signing, retention or completion bonuses, transaction costs, acquisition costs, disposition costs, business optimization, information technology implementation or development costs, costs related to governmental investigations and curtailments or modifications to pension or post-retirement benefits schemes, litigation or any asset impairment charges or the financial impacts of natural disasters (including fire, earthquake, flood, hurricane and storm and related events);
(6)    effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in such Person’s Consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP (including inventory, property, equipment, software, goodwill, intangible assets, in process research and development, deferred revenue and debt line items) attributable to the application of recapitalization accounting or acquisition accounting, as the case may be, in relation to any consummated acquisition or joint venture investment or the amortization or write-off or write-down of amounts thereof, net of taxes;
(7)    any net gain (or loss) realized upon the sale, held for sale or other disposition of any asset or disposed operations of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary which is not sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business (as determined conclusively in good faith by the Board of Directors, senior management or an Officer of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer);
(8)    the amount of Management Fees and other fees and related expenses (including Intra-Group Services) paid in such period to the Permitted Holders to the extent permitted by Section 4.11;
(9)    any reasonable expenses, charges or other costs to effect or consummate the Transactions, a Permitted Joint Venture, any Equity Offering, Permitted Investment, any transaction permitted under Section 4.11, acquisition, disposition, recapitalization or the Incurrence of any Indebtedness permitted by this Indenture, in each case, as determined conclusively in good faith by the Board of Directors, senior management or an Officer of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer;
(10)    any adjustments to reduce the impact of the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles and changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting principles or policies;
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(11) (i) the amount of loss on the sale or transfer of any assets in connection with an asset securitization programme, Receivables factoring transaction or other Receivables transaction (including, without limitation, a Qualified Receivables Transaction) and/or (ii) any gross margin (revenue minus cost of goods sold) recognized by any Affiliate of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in relation to the sale of goods and services relating to the business of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(12)    Specified Legal Expenses;
(13)    an amount equal to 100% of the up-front installation fees associated with commercial contract installations completed during the applicable reporting period, less any portion of such fees included in operating income for such period, provided that the amount of such fees, to the extent amortized over the life of the underlying service contract, shall not be included in operating income in any future period;
(14)    any fees or other amounts charged or credited to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary related to Intra-Group Services may be excluded from the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA;
(15)    any charges or costs in relation to any long-term incentive plan and any interest component of pension or post-retirement benefits schemes;
(16)    after reversing net other operating income or expense;
(17)    Receivables Fees;
(18)    any costs, charges, fees and related expenses in connection with programming rights that would be accounted for as intangible assets under GAAP;
(19)    any taxes, assessments, levies or other governmental charges that are based, in whole or in part, on income measures; and
(20)    (A) any expense to the extent covered by liability or casualty events or business interruption insurance or indemnity, or Parametric Cover, and actually reimbursed or paid out or with respect to which the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary has made a determination that a reasonable basis exists for indemnification, reimbursement or pay-out, but only to the extent that such amount is in fact indemnified, reimbursed or paid out within the next four fiscal quarters following such determination (collectively, “Business Interruption Receipts”) (with a deduction in calculating Consolidated EBITDA in the applicable future period of any amount so added back in any prior period to the extent not so indemnified, reimbursed or paid out within such four fiscal quarters), and (B) to the extent not otherwise included in operating income and without duplication of amounts included under clause (A) above, the amount of proceeds of business interruption insurance or Parametric Cover in an amount representing the earnings for the applicable period that such proceeds are intended to replace (whether or not then received) so long as the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in good faith expects to receive such proceeds within the next four fiscal quarters (collectively, “Business Interruption Expected Proceeds”, and together with Business Interruption Receipts, the “Business Interruption Addback”) (it being understood that (i) to the extent not actually received within such four fiscal quarters, such amount shall be deducted in calculating
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Consolidated EBITDA for such future period and (ii) there shall be no double counting of amounts included in calculating Consolidated EBITDA as Business Interruption Expected Proceeds which are subsequently received in such future period as Business Interruption Receipts); provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, for any period, there shall be no double counting of any amount included in calculating Consolidated EBITDA as a Business Interruption Addback and as an addback pursuant to clause (5) of this definition of “Consolidated EBITDA”.
For the purposes of determining the amount of Consolidated EBITDA of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries under this definition which is denominated in a foreign currency, the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer may, at its option, calculate the Dollar Equivalent amount of such Consolidated EBITDA based on either (i) the weighted average exchange rates for the relevant period used in the Consolidated financial statements of the Reporting Entity for such relevant period or (ii) the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on November 16, 2015.
“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, the net interest income/expense of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis (in each case, determined on the basis of GAAP), whether paid or accrued, including any such interest and charges consisting of:
(1)    interest expense attributable to Capitalized Lease Obligations;
(2)    non-cash interest expense;
(3)    dividends or other distributions in respect of all Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer and all Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary, to the extent held by Persons other than the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer;
(4)    the Consolidated interest expense that was capitalized during such period; and
(5)    interest actually paid by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, under any guarantee of Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Consolidated Interest Expense shall not include (a) any interest accrued, capitalized or paid in respect of Subordinated Shareholder Loans, (b) any commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges related to Qualified Receivables Transactions, (c) any payments on any operating leases, including without limitation any payments on any lease, concession or license of property (or guarantee thereof) which would be considered an operating lease under GAAP, (d) any foreign currency gains or losses, (e) any pension liability cost, (f) any amortization of debt discount, debt issuance cost, charges and premium, (g) costs and charges associated with Hedging Obligations, and (h) any interest, costs and charges contained in clause (3) of this definition.
“Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio” as of any date of determination, means the ratio of:
(1) (a) the outstanding Indebtedness of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis as of such date and the Reserved Indebtedness Amount (to the extent applicable) as of such date, other than, at the option of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer:
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(i)    Indebtedness up to a maximum amount equal to the Credit Facility Excluded Amount (or its equivalent in other currencies) at the date of determination Incurred under any Permitted Credit Facility;
(ii)    any Subordinated Shareholder Loans;
(iii)    any Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(25);
(iv)    any Indebtedness which is a contingent obligation of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that, any guarantee by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of any Parent shall be included for the purposes of calculating the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio under (A) Section 4.09(a), Section 4.09(b)(6)(A) and Section 4.09(b)(6)(B), (B) Section 5.01(a)(3) and (C) the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary”;
(v)    any Indebtedness arising under the Production Facilities to the extent that it is Limited Recourse to the assets funded by such Production Facilities; and
(vi)    for the purposes of calculating the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio for purposes of Section 4.09(a)(1)(A) outstanding Indebtedness of the Issuer and the Affiliate Issuer;
less
(b)    the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, to
(2)    the Pro forma EBITDA for the Test Period,
provided, that the pro forma calculation of the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio shall not give effect to (a) any Indebtedness Incurred on the date of determination pursuant to Section 4.09(b) or (b) the discharge on the date of determination of any Indebtedness to the extent that such discharge results from the proceeds Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(b).
For the avoidance of doubt, in determining the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio, (i) no cash or Cash Equivalents shall be included that are the proceeds of Indebtedness in respect of which the calculation of the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio is to be made; (ii) any cash and Cash Equivalents represented by Escrowed Proceeds of Indebtedness described in the first proviso to the definition of “Indebtedness” shall be excluded and (iii) the Consolidated EBITDA and all outstanding Indebtedness of any company, business division or other assets to be acquired or disposed of pursuant to a signed purchase agreement (which may be subject to one or more conditions precedent) may be given pro forma effect.
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“Consolidation” means the consolidation or combination of the accounts of each of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding the Affiliate Subsidiaries) with those of the Issuer and each of the Affiliate Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding the Affiliate Subsidiaries) with those of the Affiliate Issuer, in each case, in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and together with the accounts of the Affiliate Subsidiaries on a combined basis (including eliminations of intercompany transactions and balances, as appropriate); provided that, for the purposes of making any determination or calculation under this Indenture (other than with respect to any determination or calculation of Total Assets) that refers to “Consolidated” or “Consolidation”, the relevant measures being consolidated or combined shall (without duplication) (a) be reduced proportionately to reflect any Non-Controlling Interests, and to the extent that, since the beginning of the relevant period, the Issuer’s or the Affiliate Issuer’s proportionate interest in any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary has decreased as at the date of determination or calculation, such measures shall be reduced by an amount proportionate to such reduction as if such reduction occurred on the first day of such period (and in the event of an increase, shall be increased by an amount proportionate to such increase) and (b) be deemed to include the relevant measures of any Minority Investments to the extent of the Issuer’s, the Affiliate Issuer’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s proportionate interest in such Person, and to the extent that, since the beginning of the relevant period, the Issuer’s, the Affiliate Issuer’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s proportionate interest in any such Person has decreased as at the date of determination or calculation, such measures shall be reduced by an amount proportionate to such reduction as if such reduction occurred on the first day of such period (and in the event of an increase, shall be increased by an amount proportionate to such increase); provided, further, that “Consolidation” will not include (i) consolidation or combination of the accounts of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, but the interest of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be accounted for as an Investment, (ii) at the Issuer’s or the Affiliate Issuer’s election, any Receivables Entities, and (iii) at the Issuer’s or the Affiliate Issuer’s election, any Minority Investment, any Restricted Subsidiary or other assets in any Person held for sale in accordance with GAAP. The term “Consolidated” has a correlative meaning.
“Content” means any rights to broadcast, transmit, distribute or otherwise make available for viewing, exhibition or reception (whether in analogue or digital format and whether as a channel or an internet service, a teletext-type service, an interactive service, or an enhanced television service or any part of any of the foregoing, or on a pay-per-view basis, or near video-on-demand, or video-on-demand basis or otherwise) any one or more of audio and/or visual images, audio content, or interactive content (including hyperlinks, re-purposed web-site content, database content plus associated templates, formatting information and other data including any interactive applications or functionality), text, data, graphics, or other content, by means of any means of distribution, transmission or delivery system or technology (whether now known or herein after invented).
“Content Transaction” means any sale, transfer, demerger, contribution, spin-off or distribution of, any creation or participation in any joint venture and/or entering into any other transaction or taking any action with respect to, in each case, any assets, undertakings and/or businesses of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary which comprise all or part of the Content business (or its predecessor or successors) of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, to or with any other entity or person whether or not the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary.
“Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee” will be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 14.01 or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Issuer.
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“Credit Facility” means, one or more debt facilities, arrangements, instruments, trust deeds, note purchase agreements, indentures, commercial paper facilities or overdraft facilities (including, without limitation, the CWC Credit Facilities, any Permitted Credit Facility or any Production Facility) with banks or other institutions or investors providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, Receivables financing (including through the sale of Receivables to such institutions or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such institutions against such Receivables), letters of credit, notes, bonds, debentures or other Indebtedness, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured, refinanced, repaid, increased or extended in whole or in part from time to time (and whether in whole or in part and whether or not with the original administrative agent and lenders or another administrative agent or agents or other banks or institutions or investors and whether provided under the CWC Credit Facilities, a Permitted Credit Facility, a Production Facility or one or more other credit or other agreements, indentures, financing agreements or otherwise) and in each case including all agreements, instruments and documents executed and delivered pursuant to or in connection with the foregoing (including but not limited to any notes and letters of credit issued pursuant thereto and any guarantee and collateral agreement, patent and trademark security agreement, mortgages or letter of credit applications and other guarantees, pledges, agreements, security agreements and collateral documents). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term “Credit Facility” shall include any agreement or instrument (i) changing the maturity of any Indebtedness Incurred thereunder or contemplated thereby, (ii) adding additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder, (iii) increasing the amount of Indebtedness Incurred thereunder or available to be borrowed thereunder or (iv) otherwise altering the terms and conditions thereof.
“Credit Facility Excluded Amount” means the greater of (1) $175.0 million (or its equivalent in other currencies) and (2) 0.25 multiplied by the Pro forma EBITDA of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis for the Test Period.
“Currency Agreement” means, in respect of a Person, any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement, futures contract, option contract, derivative or other similar agreement as to which such Person is a party or a beneficiary.
“Custodian” means The Bank of New York Mellon, as custodian with respect to the Global Notes, or any successor thereto.
“CWC Credit Agreement” means the amended and restated credit agreement dated as of January 24, 2020, as further amended as of September 23, 2021, May 22, 2023, and September 24, 2024, among, inter alios, Sable International Finance Limited and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC as borrowers, the guarantors party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia as the administrative agent and security agent, and certain financial institutions as lenders (as may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time).
“CWC Credit Facilities” means the term loan facilities and revolving credit facilities established under the CWC Credit Agreement.
“CWC Group” means C&W Communications and its Subsidiaries.
“CWC Initial Revolving Credit Commitments” means the $580,000,000 revolving credit commitments, as of May 26, 2017, of the revolving credit lenders under the CWC Credit Agreement.
“Default” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default; provided that any Default that results solely from the taking of an action that would have been permitted but for the continuation of a previous Default will be deemed to be cured if such previous Default is cured prior to becoming an Event of Default.
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“Definitive Registered Note” means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.07, substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto.
“Depositary” means, with respect to the Global Notes, DTC, including any and all successors thereto appointed as Depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision(s) of this Indenture.
“Designated Non-Cash Consideration” means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or one of the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Disposition that is so designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent payment, redemption, retirement, sale or other disposition of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration. A particular item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration will no longer be considered to be outstanding when and to the extent it has been paid, redeemed or otherwise retired or sold or otherwise disposed of in compliance with Section 4.10.
“Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event:
(1)    matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise;
(2)    is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock (excluding Capital Stock which is convertible or exchangeable solely at the option of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary); or
(3)    is redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock in whole or in part,
in each case on or prior to the earlier of the date (a) of the Stated Maturity of the Notes or (b) on which there are no Notes outstanding; provided that only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date will be deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided, further that any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale (each defined in a substantially identical manner to the corresponding definitions in this Indenture) shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock (and all such securities into which it is convertible or for which it is ratable or exchangeable); provided that the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock (and all such securities into which it is convertible or for which it is ratable or exchangeable) pursuant to such provision prior to compliance by the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer with the provisions of Section 3.11 and Section 4.10 and Section 4.14 and such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 4.07.
“Distribution Business” means: (1) the business of upgrading, constructing, creating, developing, acquiring, operating, owning, leasing and maintaining cable television networks (including for avoidance of doubt master antenna television, satellite master antenna television, single and multi-channel microwave single or multi-point distribution systems and direct-to-home satellite systems) for the transmission, reception and/or delivery of multi-channel television and radio programming, telephony and internet and/or data services to the residential markets; or (2) any business which is incidental to or related to such business.
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“dollar” or “$” means the lawful currency of the United States of America.
“Dollar Equivalent” means, (1) with respect to any monetary amount in dollars, such amount and (2) with respect to any monetary amount in a currency other than dollars, at any time of determination thereof by the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, as the case may be, the amount of dollars obtained by converting such currency other than dollars involved in such computation into dollars at the spot rate for the purchase of dollars with the applicable currency other than dollars as published in The Financial Times in the “Currencies” section (or, if The Financial Times is no longer published, or if such information is no longer available in The Financial Times, such source as may be selected in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer) on the date of such determination.
“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company, a limited-purpose trust company under New York Law, or any successor thereto.
“Electronic Means” means the following communications methods: S.W.I.F.T. (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication) messaging, email, facsimile transmission, secure electronic transmission containing applicable authorization codes, passwords and/or authentication keys issued by the Trustee, or another method or system specified by the Trustee as available for use in connection with its services hereunder.
“Enforcement Sale” means (1) any sale or disposition (including by way of public auction) of the Collateral pursuant to an enforcement action taken by the Security Trustee in accordance with the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, to the extent such sale or disposition is effected in compliance with the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, or (2) any sale or disposition of the Collateral pursuant to the enforcement of security in favor of other Indebtedness of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or the Restricted Subsidiaries which complies with the terms of an Additional Intercreditor Agreement (or if there is no such intercreditor agreement, would substantially comply with the requirements of clause (1) hereof).
“Equity Offering” means (1) the distribution of Capital Stock of the Spin Parent in connection with any Spin-Off, or (2) a sale of (a) Capital Stock of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock), (b) Capital Stock the proceeds of which are contributed as equity share capital to the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer or as Subordinated Shareholder Loans, or (c) Subordinated Shareholder Loans.
“Escrowed Proceeds” means the proceeds from the offering of any debt securities or other Indebtedness paid into escrow accounts with an independent escrow agent on the date of the applicable offering or Incurrence pursuant to escrow arrangements that permit the release of amounts on deposit in such escrow accounts upon satisfaction of certain conditions or the occurrence of certain events. The term “Escrowed Proceeds” shall include any interest earned on the amounts held in escrow.
“EU Bail-in Legislation Schedule” means the document described as such, then in effect, and published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person) from time to time at http://www.lma.eu.com/.
“Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank, S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system or any successor thereto.
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“European Union” means the European Union, including member states as of May 1, 2004 but excluding any country which became or becomes a member of the European Union after May 1, 2004.
“Excess Capacity Network Services” means the provision of network services, or an agreement to provide network services, by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in favor of one or more other members of the Wider Group where such network services are only provided in respect of the capacity available to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in excess of that network capacity it requires to continue to provide current services to its existing and projected future customers and to allow it to provide further services to both its existing and projected future customers.
“Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Excluded Contribution” means Net Cash Proceeds or property or assets received by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or an Affiliate Subsidiary as capital contributions or Subordinated Shareholder Loans to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or an Affiliate Subsidiary after April 1, 2015 or from the issuance or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or an Affiliate Subsidiary (other than Net Cash Proceeds, or other property or assets, if any, received by the Issuer as capital contributions or Subordinated Shareholder Loans that were subsequently used to fund the Special Dividend), in each case, to the extent designated as an Excluded Contribution pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer.
“Existing Holdco Intercreditor Agreement” means the intercreditor agreement dated January 10, 2020, between, among others, the Issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as Senior Notes Trustee and Holdco Security Trustee, as amended or restated from time to time.
“Existing Senior Notes” means the Issuer’s 6.875% senior notes due 2027 issued pursuant to the Existing Senior Notes Indenture.
“Existing Senior Notes Indenture” means the indenture dated as of August 16, 2017, between, among others, the Issuer, as successor issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as trustee, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“fair market value” wherever such term is used in this Indenture (except as otherwise specifically provided for herein), may be conclusively established by the Board of Directors, senior management or an Officer of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer in good faith.
“FCC” refers to the U.S. Federal Communications Commission.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as in effect as of the Issue Date or, for purposes of Section 4.03 as in effect from time to time; provided that at any date after the Issue Date the Issuer may make an election to establish that “GAAP” shall mean GAAP as in effect on a date that is on or prior to the date of such election. Except as otherwise expressly provided below or in this Indenture, all ratios and calculations based on GAAP contained in this Indenture shall be computed in conformity with GAAP. At any time after the Issue Date, the Issuer may elect to apply for all purposes of this Indenture, in lieu of GAAP, IFRS and, upon such election, references to GAAP herein will be construed to mean IFRS as in effect on the Issue Date; provided that (1)
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all financial statements and reports to be provided, after such election, pursuant to this Indenture shall be prepared on the basis of IFRS as in effect from time to time (including that, upon first reporting its fiscal year results under IFRS, the financial statements of the Reporting Entity (but not the financial statements of the Affiliate Issuer) shall be restated on the basis of IFRS for the year ending immediately prior to the first fiscal year for which financial statements have been prepared on the basis of IFRS), and (2) from and after such election, all ratios, computations and other determinations based on GAAP contained in this Indenture shall, at the Issuer’s option (a) continue to be computed in conformity with GAAP (provided that, following such election, the annual and quarterly financial statements required by Section 4.03(a)(1) and Section 4.03(a)(3) shall include a reconciliation, either in the footnotes thereto or in a separate report delivered therewith, of such GAAP presentation to the corresponding IFRS presentation of such financial information), or (b) be computed in conformity with IFRS with retroactive effect being given thereto assuming that such election had been made on the Issue Date. Thereafter, the Issuer may, at its option, elect to apply GAAP or IFRS and compute all ratios, computations and other determinations based on GAAP or IFRS, as applicable, all on the basis of the foregoing provisions of this definition of “GAAP”.
“Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.07(j)(2), which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture.
“Global Notes” means, individually and collectively, each of the Restricted Global Notes and the Unrestricted Global Notes deposited with the Custodian and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto and that bears the Global Note Legend and that has the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto, issued in accordance with Section 2.01, 2.07(c), 2.07(d), 2.07(f) or 2.07(h).
“Grantor” means any Person that has granted a security interest in or pledged Collateral to secure the Notes and/or the Note Guarantees.
“guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:
(1)    to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or
(2)    entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided, that the term “guarantee” will not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term “guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. The term “guarantor” means the obligor under a guarantee.
“Guarantors” means (1) the Initial Parent Guarantor, in its capacity as guarantor of the Notes and (2) each Additional Subsidiary Guarantor, Additional Parent Guarantor, Affiliate Issuer and Lead Affiliate Subsidiary in its capacity as an additional guarantor of the Notes and, in each case, any and all successors thereto, and any permitted assignees thereof under this Indenture, until, in each case, such entity’s Guarantee is released pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
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“Hedging Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person pursuant to any Interest Rate Agreement, Commodity Agreement or Currency Agreement.
“Holdco Intercreditor Agreement” means, as the context may require (i) the Existing Holdco Intercreditor Agreement; or (ii) the New Holdco Intercreditor Agreement.
“Holder” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered in the Register.
“Holding Company” means, in relation to a Person, an entity of which that Person is a Subsidiary.
“IFRS” means the accounting standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and its predecessors.
“Incur” means issue, create, assume, guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable for; provided, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) will be deemed to be Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; and the terms “Incurred” and “Incurrence” have meanings correlative to the foregoing and any Indebtedness pursuant to any revolving credit or similar facility shall only be “Incurred” at the time any funds are borrowed thereunder, subject to the definition of “Reserved Indebtedness Amount” (as defined in Section 4.09) and related provisions.
“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person (and with respect to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries, on a Consolidated basis) on any date of determination (without duplication):
(1)    money borrowed or raised and debit balances at banks;
(2)    any bond, note, loan stock, debenture or similar debt instrument;
(3)    acceptance or documentary credit facilities; and
(4)    the principal component of Indebtedness of other Persons to the extent guaranteed by such Person to the extent not otherwise included in the Indebtedness of such Person,
provided that Indebtedness which has been cash-collateralized shall not be included in any calculation of Indebtedness to the extent so cash-collateralized (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Indebtedness to the extent the proceeds thereof constitute Escrowed Proceeds).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Indebtedness” shall not include (a) any deposits or prepayments received by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary from a customer or subscriber for its service and any other deferred or prepaid revenue, (b) any obligations to make payments in relation to earn outs, (c) Indebtedness which is in the nature of equity (other than shares redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes) or equity derivatives; (d) Lease Obligations, (e) Receivables sold or discounted, whether recourse or non-recourse, including for the avoidance of doubt, any indebtedness in respect of Qualified Receivables Transactions, including, without limitation, guarantees by a Receivables Entity of the obligations of another Receivables Entity and any indebtedness in respect of Limited Recourse, (f) pension obligations or any obligation under employee plans or employment agreements, (g) any “parallel debt” obligations to the extent that such obligations mirror other Indebtedness, (h) any payments or liability for assets acquired or services supplied deferred (including Trade Payables) and, without limitation, any liability under an IRU Contract), (i) the principal component or liquidation preference of all obligations of such Person with respect to the redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock or, with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary, any Preferred Stock (including, in each case, any accrued dividends), (j) any Hedging Obligations, (k) any Non-Recourse Indebtedness and (l) any escrow shortfall guarantee (or similar arrangement entered into in connection with Escrowed Proceeds).
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The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date will be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above and the maximum liability, upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation, of any contingent obligations at such date.
“Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
“Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal, investment banking or consulting firm of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors or senior management of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged.
“Indirect Participant” means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through a Participant.
“Initial Notes” means the $755,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture on the Issue Date.
“Initial Public Offering” means an Equity Offering of common stock or other common equity interests of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, the Spin Parent or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer (the “IPO Entity”) following which there is a Public Market and, as a result of which, the shares of the common stock or other common equity interests of the IPO Entity in such offering are listed on an internationally recognized exchange or traded on an internationally recognized market (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any such Equity Offering of common stock or other common equity interest of the Spin Parent in connection with any Spin-Off).
“Instructions” means any written notices, directions or instructions (including for the avoidance of doubt by Electronic Means) received by the Trustee or the Agents from an Authorized Person or from a person reasonably believed by the Trustee or the respective Agent to be an Authorized Person.
“Intercreditor Agreement” means, as the context may require, (i) the Existing Holdco Intercreditor Agreement, (ii) the New Holdco Intercreditor Agreement, (iii) any Additional Intercreditor Agreement, and/or (iv) (to the extent a Subordinated Subsidiary Guarantor provides a Note Guarantee after the Issue Date) the Secured Group Intercreditor Agreement, in each case, to the extent in effect.
“Interest Payment Date” has the meaning given to it in the Notes.
“Interest Rate Agreement” means, with respect to any Person, any interest rate protection agreement, interest rate future agreement, interest rate option agreement, interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate hedge agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement as to which such Person is party or a beneficiary.
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“Intra-Group Services” means any of the following (provided that the terms of each such transaction are not materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that could be obtained in a comparable transaction in arm’s length dealings with a Person that is not an Affiliate or, in the event that there are no comparable transactions to apply for comparative purposes, is otherwise on terms that, taken as a whole, the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer has conclusively determined in the good faith judgment of its Board of Directors or senior management to be fair to the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary:
(1)    the sale of programming or other Content by the Ultimate Parent, Liberty Latin America, the Spin Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any other direct or indirect holder of equity interests in the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of their Affiliates to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(2)    the lease or sublease of office space, other premises or equipment by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or the Restricted Subsidiaries to the Ultimate Parent, Liberty Latin America, the Spin Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any other direct or indirect holder of equity interests in the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of their Affiliates or by the Ultimate Parent, Liberty Latin America, the Spin Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any other direct or indirect holder of equity interests in the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of their Affiliates to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(3)    the provision or receipt of other goods, services, facilities or other arrangements (in each case not constituting Indebtedness) in the ordinary course of business, by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or the Restricted Subsidiaries to or from the Ultimate Parent, Liberty Latin America, the Spin Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any other direct or indirect holder of equity interests in the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of their Affiliates, including, without limitation, (a) the employment of personnel, (b) provision of employee healthcare or other benefits, including stock and other incentive plans, (c) acting as agent to buy or develop equipment, other assets or services or to trade with residential or business customers, and (d) the provision of treasury, audit, accounting, banking, strategy, IT, branding, marketing, network, technology, research and development, telephony, office, administrative, compliance, payroll or other similar services; and
(4)    the extension by or to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or the Restricted Subsidiaries to or by the Ultimate Parent, Liberty Latin America, the Spin Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any other direct or indirect holder of equity interests in the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of their Affiliates of trade credit not constituting Indebtedness in relation to the provision or receipt of Intra-Group Services referred to in paragraphs (1), (2) or (3) of this definition of “Intra-Group Services”.
“Investment” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of any direct or indirect advance, loan (other than advances or extensions of credit to customers in the ordinary course of business) or other extensions of credit (including by way of guarantee or similar arrangement, but excluding any debt or extension of credit represented by a bank deposit other than a time deposit) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by, such Person and all other items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided that none of the following will be deemed to be an Investment:
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(1)    Hedging Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(2)    endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in the ordinary course of business; and
(3)    an acquisition of assets, Capital Stock or other securities by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Subsidiary for consideration to the extent such consideration consists of Common Stock of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Parent.
For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and Section 4.07,
(a)    “Investment” will include the portion (proportionate to the Issuer’s or the Affiliate Issuer’s equity interest in a Restricted Subsidiary to be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Restricted Subsidiary at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer will be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to (a) the Issuer’s or the Affiliate Issuer’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less (b) the portion (proportionate to the Issuer’s or the Affiliate Issuer’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time that such Subsidiary is so redesignated a Restricted Subsidiary; and
(b)    any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer, in each case, as determined conclusively in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer.
If the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers, conveys, sells, leases or otherwise disposes of Voting Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary such that such Subsidiary is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary, then the Investment of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer in such Person shall be deemed to have been made as of the date of such transfer or other disposition in an amount equal to the fair market value of such Voting Stock on such date.
The amount of any Investment outstanding at any time shall be the original cost of such Investment, reduced (at the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer’s option) by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, return of capital, repayment or other amount or value received in respect of such Investment.
“Investment Grade Securities” means:
(1)    securities issued by the U.S. government or by any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents) or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government and in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of the acquisition;
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(2)    securities issued by or a member of the European Union as of January 1, 2004, or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents) or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by a member of the European Union as of January 1, 2004, and in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of the acquisition;
(3)    debt securities or debt instruments with a rating of A or higher by S&P or A-2 or higher by Moody’s or the equivalent of such rating by such rating organization, or if no rating of S&P or Moody’s then exists, the equivalent of such rating by any other nationally recognized securities ratings agency, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and their respective Subsidiaries;
(4)    investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (1) through (3) which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash and Cash Equivalents pending investment and/or distribution; and
(5)    corresponding instruments in countries other than those identified in clauses (1) and (2) above customarily utilized for high-quality investments and, in each case, with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of the acquisition.
“Investment Grade Status” shall occur when the Notes receive any two of the following:
(1)    a rating of “Baa3” (or the equivalent) or higher from Moody’s or any of its successors or assigns;
(2)    a rating of “BBB-” (or the equivalent) or higher from S&P or any of its successors or assigns; and
(3)    a rating of “BBB-” (or the equivalent) or higher from Fitch Ratings Inc. or any of its successors or assigns,
in each case, with a “stable outlook” from such rating agency.
“IPO Market Capitalization” means an amount equal to (i) the total number of issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the IPO Entity at the time of closing of the Initial Public Offering multiplied by (ii) the price per share at which such shares of common stock or common equity interests are sold or distributed in such Initial Public Offering.
“IRU Contract” means a contract entered into by C&W Communications, the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business in relation to the right to use capacity on a telecommunications cable system (including the right to lease such capacity to another person).
“Issue Date” means February 11, 2025.
“Issuer” means C&W Senior Finance Limited and any and all successors thereto.
“Joint Venture Parent” means the joint venture entity formed in a Parent Joint Venture Transaction.
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“Law” means, collectively, all international, foreign, federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any governmental authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.
“Lease Obligations” means, collectively, obligations under any finance, capital or operating lease in accordance with GAAP.
“Liberty Latin America” means Liberty Latin America Ltd., and any and all successors thereto.
“Lien” means any assignment, mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof).
“Limited Condition Transaction” means (i) any Investment or acquisition, in each case, by one or more of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries of any assets, business or Person, the consummation of which is not conditioned on the availability of, or on obtaining, third party financing, (ii) any redemption, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or repayment of Indebtedness requiring irrevocable notice in advance of such redemption, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or repayment, (iii) any Restricted Payment and (iv) any Asset Disposition or other disposition permitted hereunder by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries.
“Limited Recourse” means a letter of credit, revolving loan commitment, cash collateral account, guarantee or other credit enhancement issued by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity) in connection with the Incurrence of Indebtedness by a Receivables Entity under a Qualified Receivables Transaction; provided that, the aggregate amount of such letter of credit reimbursement obligations and the aggregate available amount of such revolving loan commitments, cash collateral accounts, guarantees or other such credit enhancements of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Receivables Entity) shall not exceed 25% of the principal amount of such Indebtedness at any time.
“Losses” means any and all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, costs, expenses and judgments (including legal fees and expenses) sustained by any of the parties to this Indenture.
“Management Fees” means any management, consultancy, stewardship or other similar fees payable by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, including any fees, charges and related expenses Incurred by any Parent on behalf of and/or charged to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary.
“Market Capitalization” means an amount equal to (i) the total number of issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the IPO Entity on the date of the declaration of the relevant dividend, multiplied by (ii) the arithmetic mean of the closing prices per share of such Capital Stock for the 30 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date of the declaration of such dividend.
“Minority Investment” means any Person in which the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary owns a minority interest that is not a Subsidiary of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that has been designated as a “Minority Investment” by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer.
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The Board of Directors or senior management of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer may subsequently elect to remove any such designation.
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. and any successor or assign thereto.
“Net Available Cash” from an Asset Disposition means cash payments received (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise and net proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any securities received as consideration, but only as and when received, but excluding any other consideration received in the form of assumption by the acquiring person of Indebtedness or other obligations relating to the properties or assets that are the subject of such Asset Disposition or received in any other non-cash form) therefrom, in each case net of:
(1)    all legal, accounting, investment banking, title and recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses Incurred, and all federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required to be paid or accrued as a liability under GAAP (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing agreements), as a consequence of such Asset Disposition;
(2)    all payments made on any Indebtedness which is secured by any assets subject to such Asset Disposition, in accordance with the terms of any Lien upon such assets, or which must by its terms, or in order to obtain a necessary consent to such Asset Disposition, or by applicable Law be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset Disposition;
(3)    all distributions and other payments required to be made to minority interest holders in Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such Asset Disposition; and
(4)    the deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the seller as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with the assets disposed of in such Asset Disposition and retained by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary after such Asset Disposition.
“Net Cash Proceeds” means, with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, Subordinated Shareholder Loans or other capital contributions, the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, underwriters’ or placement agents’ fees, listing fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees and charges actually Incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result of such issuance or sale (after taking into account any available tax credit or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements).
“New Holdco” means the direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent following the Post-Closing Reorganizations.
“New Holdco Intercreditor Agreement” means either (i) a new intercreditor agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto; or (ii) the Existing Holdco Intercreditor Agreement, as amended and restated to contain substantially the terms of the form of intercreditor agreement set forth in Exhibit F hereto.
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“Non-Controlling Interest” means any minority interest in a Restricted Subsidiary held by a Person other than the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary.
“Non-Recourse Indebtedness” means any indebtedness of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (and not of any other Person), in respect of which the Person or Persons to whom such indebtedness is or may be owed has or have no recourse whatsoever to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary for any payment or repayment in respect thereof:
(1)    other than recourse to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary which is limited solely to the amount of any recoveries made on the enforcement of any collateral securing such indebtedness or in respect of any other disposition or realization of the assets underlying such indebtedness;
(2)    provided that such Person or Persons are not entitled, pursuant to the terms of any agreement evidencing any right or claim arising out of or in connection with such indebtedness, to commence proceedings for the winding up, dissolution or administration of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (or proceedings having an equivalent effect) or to appoint or cause the appointment of any receiver, trustee or similar person or officer in respect of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or any of its assets until after the Notes have been repaid in full; and
(3)    provided further that the principal amount of all indebtedness Incurred and outstanding pursuant to this definition does not exceed the greater of (i) $250.0 million and (ii) 5.0% of Total Assets.
“Non-U.S. Person” means a Person who is not a U.S. Person.
“Notes” has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this Indenture. The Initial Notes and the Additional Notes shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture, and unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the Notes shall include the Initial Notes and any Additional Notes.
“Obligations” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.
“Offering Memorandum” means the final Offering Memorandum, dated February 6, 2025, relating to the offering of the Initial Notes.
“Officer” of any Person means the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, Deputy Chief Financial Officer, the President, any Vice President, any Managing Director, any Director, any Board Member, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, or any authorized signatory of such Person.
“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by one or more Officers.
“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or the Trustee.
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“ordinary course of business” means the ordinary course of business of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, any Affiliate Subsidiary and any of their respective Subsidiaries and/or the Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries.
“Parametric Cover” means any parametric insurance or derivative arrangements in respect of weather-related events.
“Parent” means (i) the Ultimate Parent, (ii) any Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent of which the Issuer is a Subsidiary on the Issue Date, (iii) any other Person of which the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer at any time is or becomes a Subsidiary after the Issue Date (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Spin Parent and any Subsidiary of the Spin Parent following any Spin-Off), and (iv) any Joint Venture Parent, any Subsidiary of the Joint Venture Parent and any Parent Joint Venture Holders following any Parent Joint Venture Transaction.
“Parent Expenses” means:
(1)    costs (including all professional fees and expenses) Incurred by any Parent or any Subsidiary of a Parent in connection with reporting obligations under or otherwise Incurred in connection with compliance with applicable Laws, rules or regulations of any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory body or stock exchange, this Indenture or any agreement or instrument relating to Indebtedness of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(2)    indemnification obligations of any Parent or any Subsidiary of a Parent owing to directors, officers, employees or other Persons under its charter or by-laws or pursuant to written agreements with any such Person with respect to its ownership of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or the conduct of the business of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(3)    obligations of any Parent or any Subsidiary of a Parent in respect of director and officer insurance (including premiums therefor) with respect to its ownership of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or the conduct of the business of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(4)    general corporate overhead expenses, including professional fees and expenses and other operational expenses of any Parent or Subsidiary of a Parent related to the ownership, stewardship or operation of the business (including, but not limited to, Intra-Group Services) of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, including acquisitions or dispositions or treasury transactions by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or the Restricted Subsidiaries permitted hereunder (whether or not successful), in each case, to the extent such costs, obligations and/or expenses are not paid by another Subsidiary of such Parent; and
(5)    fees and expenses payable by any Parent in connection with the Transactions.
“Parent Joint Venture Holders” means the holders of the share capital of the Joint Venture Parent.
“Parent Joint Venture Transaction” means a transaction pursuant to which a joint venture is formed by the contribution of some or all of the assets of a Parent or issuance or sale of shares of a Parent to one or more entities which are not Affiliates of the Ultimate Parent.
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“Pari Passu Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer that ranks equally or junior in right of payment with the Notes.
“Participant” means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively.
“Permitted Asset Swap” means the concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of related business assets (including, without limitation, securities of a Related Business) or a combination of such assets, cash and Cash Equivalents between the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person.
“Permitted Business” means any business:
(1)    engaged in by any Parent, any Subsidiary of any Parent, the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary on the Issue Date;
(2)    that consists of the upgrade, construction, creation, development, marketing, acquisition (to the extent permitted under this Indenture), operation, utilization and maintenance of networks that use existing or future technology for the transmission, reception and delivery of voice, video and/or other data (including networks that transmit, receive and/or deliver services such as multi-channel television and radio, programming, telephony (including for the avoidance of doubt, mobile telephony), internet services and content, high speed data transmission, video, multi-media and related activities);
(3)    or other activities that are reasonably similar, ancillary, complementary or related to, or a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, the businesses in which any Parent, any Subsidiary of any Parent, the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or the Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the Issue Date, including, without limitation, all forms of television, telephony (including, for the avoidance of doubt, mobile telephony) and internet services and any services relating to carriers, networks, broadcast or communications services, or Content; or
(4)    that comprises being a Holding Company of one or more Persons engaged in any such business.
“Permitted Collateral Liens” means:
(1)    Liens on the Collateral that are described in one or more of clauses (3), (4), (5), (7), (8), (10) and (12) of paragraph (A) of the definition of “Permitted Liens” and that, in each case, would not materially interfere with the ability of the Security Trustee to enforce the Lien in the Collateral granted under the Security Documents;
(2)    Liens on the Collateral to secure the Notes (including any Additional Notes) and the Note Guarantees, or Pari Passu Indebtedness; and
(3)    any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Indebtedness referred to in the foregoing clause (1) and (2);
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provided, that (i) such Lien ranks equal or junior to all other Liens on the Collateral securing the Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer and the Affiliate Issuer, and (ii) holders of Indebtedness referred to in clause (2) (or their duly authorized Representative) shall accede to the applicable Intercreditor Agreement or enter into an Additional Intercreditor Agreement as permitted under Section 4.22.
“Permitted Credit Facility” means, one or more debt facilities or arrangements (including, without limitation, the CWC Credit Agreement) that may be entered into by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries providing for credit loans, letters of credit or other Indebtedness or other advances, in each case, Incurred in compliance with Section 4.09.
“Permitted Financing Action” means, to the extent that any Incurrence of Indebtedness or Refinancing Indebtedness is permitted pursuant to Section 4.09, any transaction to facilitate or otherwise in connection with a cashless rollover of one or more lenders’ or investors’ commitments or funded Indebtedness in relation to the Incurrence of that Indebtedness or Refinancing Indebtedness.
“Permitted Holders” means, collectively, (1) the Ultimate Parent, (2) in the event of a Spin-Off, the Spin Parent and any Subsidiary of the Spin Parent, (3) any Affiliate or Related Person of a Permitted Holder described in clauses (1) or (2) above, and any successor to such Permitted Holder, Affiliate, or Related Person, (4) any Person who is acting as an underwriter in connection with any public or private offering of Capital Stock of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, acting in such capacity and (5) any “person” or “group” of related persons (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) whose acquisition of “beneficial ownership” (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) of Voting Stock or of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) constitutes a Change of Control in respect of which a Change of Control Offer is made in accordance with Section 4.14.
“Permitted Investment” means:
(1)    Investments by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity) or a Person which will, upon the making of such Investment, become an Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity);
(2)    Investments by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in another Person if as a result of such Investment such other Person is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all its assets to, the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity);
(3)    Investments by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in cash and Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;
(4)    Investments by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in Receivables owing to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided, that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances;
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(5)    Investments by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business;
(6)    Investments by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in loans or advances to employees made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary;
(7)    Investments by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in Capital Stock, obligations, accounts receivables, or securities received in settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, or as a result of foreclosure, perfection or enforcement of any Lien, or in satisfaction of judgments or pursuant to any plan of reorganization, workout, recapitalization or similar arrangement including upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of a debtor;
(8)    Investments by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from a sale or other disposition of property or assets, including without limitation an Asset Disposition, in each case, that was made in compliance with Section 4.10 and other Investments resulting from the disposition of assets in transactions excluded from the definition of “Asset Disposition” pursuant to the exclusions from such definition;
(9)    any Investment by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary existing on the Issue Date or made pursuant to binding commitments in effect on the Issue Date or an Investment consisting of any extension, modification, replacement, renewal or reinvestment of any Investment or binding commitment existing on the Issue Date or made in compliance with Section 4.07; provided, that the amount of any such Investment or binding commitment may be increased (a) as required by the terms of such Investment or binding commitment as in existence on the Issue Date (including as a result of the accrual or accretion of interest or original issue discount or the issuance of pay-in-kind securities) or (b) as otherwise permitted under this Indenture;
(10)    Investments by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in Currency Agreements, Commodity Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements and related Hedging Obligations, which transactions or obligations are Incurred in compliance with Section 4.09;
(11) Investments by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, together with all other Investments pursuant to this clause (11), in an aggregate amount at the time of such Investment not to exceed the greater of $250.0 million and 5.0% of Total Assets at any one time; provided that, if an Investment is made pursuant to this clause in a Person that is not an Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary and such Person subsequently becomes an Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all its assets to, the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity) or is subsequently designated a Restricted Subsidiary in compliance with Section 4.07, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Permitted Investment” and not this clause;
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(12)    Investments by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in a Receivables Entity or any Investment by a Receivables Entity in any other Person, in each case, in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction; provided, that any Investment in any such Person is in the form of a Purchase Money Note, or any equity interest or interests in Receivables and related assets generated by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary and transferred to any Person in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction or any such Person owning such Receivables;
(13)    guarantees by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary issued in accordance with Section 4.09 and other guarantees (and similar arrangements) of obligations not constituting Indebtedness;
(14)    pledges or deposits of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (a) with respect to leases or utilities provided to third parties in the ordinary course of business or (b) otherwise described in the definition of “Permitted Liens” or made in connection with Liens permitted under Section 4.12;
(15)    Investments by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in the CWC Credit Facilities, the Notes, the Existing Senior Notes, the Senior Secured Notes and any other Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Obligations) of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(16)    so long as no Default or Event of Default of the type specified in Section 6.01(a)(1) or Section 6.01(a)(2) has occurred and is continuing, (a) Minority Investments by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in any Person engaged in a Permitted Business and (b) Investments by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in joint ventures that conduct a Permitted Business to the extent that, after giving pro forma effect to any such Investment, the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio would not exceed 5.00 to 1.00;
(17)    any Investment by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent made using as consideration Capital Stock of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock), Subordinated Shareholder Loans or Capital Stock of any Parent;
(18)    Investments by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary acquired after the Issue Date as a result of the acquisition by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, including by way of merger, amalgamation or consolidation with or into the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in a transaction that is not prohibited by Section 5.01 after the Issue Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation;
(19)    Permitted Joint Ventures;
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(20)    Investments in Securitization Obligations;
(21)    [Reserved];
(22)    Investments by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in any Person where such Investment was acquired by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the Issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable or (b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;
(23)    any transaction to the extent constituting an Investment by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that is permitted and made in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.11(b) (except those transactions described in Section 4.11(b)(1), Section 4.11(b)(5), Section 4.11(b)(9) or Section 4.11(b)(24));
(24)    Investments by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in or constituting Bank Products;
(25)    Investments by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of all or a portion of the Escrowed Proceeds permitted under the relevant escrow agreement;
(26)    any loans or guarantees by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary relating to Excess Capacity Network Services provided that the price payable to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in relation to such Excess Capacity Network Services is no less than the cost incurred by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in providing such Excess Capacity Network Services;
(27)    Investments by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, material, services or equipment or purchases of contract rights or licenses or leases of intellectual property;
(28)    Investments by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary consisting of the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements;
(29)    advances by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in the form of a prepayment of expenses, so long as such expenses are being paid in accordance with customary trade terms of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(30)    Investments by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in any joint venture in connection with intercompany cash management arrangements or related activities arising in the ordinary course of business; and
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(31)    Investments by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with any start-up financing or seed funding of any Person, together with all other Investments pursuant to this clause (31), in an aggregate amount at the time of such Investment not to exceed the greater of (i) $75.0 million and (ii) 1.0% of Total Assets at any one time; provided that, if an Investment is made pursuant to this clause in a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary and such Person subsequently becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is subsequently designated a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 4.07, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Permitted Investment” and not this clause (31).
“Permitted Joint Ventures” means one or more joint ventures formed (a) by the contribution of some or all of the assets of the Issuer’s, the Affiliate Issuer’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s business solutions division pursuant to a Business Division Transaction to a joint venture formed by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries with one or more joint venture partners, (b) by the contribution of some or all of the assets of the Issuer’s, the Affiliate Issuer’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s Content business pursuant to a Content Transaction to a joint venture formed by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary with one or more joint venture partners and/or (c) for the purposes of network and/or infrastructure sharing with one or more joint venture partners.
“Permitted Liens” means:
(a)    with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary:
(1)    Liens securing the Senior Indebtedness of Guarantors or any Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors, in each case, that is permitted to be Incurred by the Restricted Subsidiaries under Section 4.09(a)(1)(A) or Section 4.09(b)(1), Section 4.09(b)(3), Section 4.09(b)(4) (in the case of Section 4.09(b)(4), to the extent such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien that is existing on, or provided for under written arrangements existing on the Issue Date), Section 4.09(b)(6), Section 4.09(b)(7), Section 4.09(b)(13) (in the case of Section 4.09(b)(13), to the extent such guarantee is in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be secured and specified in this definition of “Permitted Liens”), Section 4.09(b)(14), Section 4.09(b)(21) and Section 4.09(b)(25);
(2)    Liens on Receivables and related assets of the type described in the definition of “Qualified Receivables Transaction” Incurred in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, and Liens on Investments in Receivables Entities;
(3)    pledges or deposits by such Person under workmen’s compensation Laws, unemployment insurance Laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or United States government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import or customs duties or for the payment of rent, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(4) Liens imposed by Law, including carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’ landlords’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, construction and other like Liens, in each case for sums not yet overdue for a period of more than 60 days or that are bonded or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
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(5)    Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet subject to penalties for non-payment or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
(6)    Liens in favor of issuers of surety, bid or performance bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or trade or government contracts or to secure leases or permits, licenses, statutory or regulatory obligations, or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances or similar obligations issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business;
(7)    (a) mortgages, liens, security interests, restrictions, encumbrances or any other matters of record that have been placed by any government, statutory or regulatory authority, developer, landlord or other third party on property or assets over which the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary has easement rights or on any leased property and subordination or similar arrangements relating thereto (including, without limitation, the right reserved to or vested in any governmental authority by the terms of any lease, license, franchise, grant or permit acquired by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or by any statutory provision to terminate any such lease, license, franchise, grant or permit, or to require annual or other payments as a condition to the continuance thereof), (b) minor survey exceptions, encumbrances, trackage rights, special assessments, ground leases, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including, without limitation, minor defects or irregularities in title and similar encumbrances) as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries or to the ownership of its properties which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries, and (c) any condemnation or eminent domain proceedings affecting any real property;
(8)    Liens securing Hedging Obligations, so long as the related Indebtedness is, and such obligations are, permitted to be Incurred under this Indenture;
(9)    leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets (including, without limitation, real property and intellectual property rights) which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(10)    Liens arising out of judgments, decrees, orders or awards so long as any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment, decree, order or award have not been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated has not expired;
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(11) Liens for the purpose of securing the payment of all or a part of the purchase price of, or Capitalized Lease Obligations, Purchase Money Obligations or other payments Incurred to finance the acquisition, improvement or construction of, assets or property acquired or constructed in the ordinary course of business (including Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, hire purchase, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into in the ordinary course of business); provided that such Liens do not encumber any other assets or property of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary other than such assets or property and assets affixed or appurtenant thereto;
(12)    Liens (i) arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provisions or customary business provisions relating to banker’s Liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a depositary institution, (ii) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodity brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, (iii) encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes or (iv) encumbering deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liabilities to insurance carriers;
(13)    Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings (or similar filings in other applicable jurisdictions) regarding operating leases entered into by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;
(14)    Liens (a) over the segregated trust accounts set up to fund productions, (b) required to be granted over productions to secure production grants granted by regional and/or national agencies promoting film production in the relevant regional and/or national jurisdiction and (c) over assets relating to a specific production funded by Production Facilities;
(15)    Liens existing on, or provided for under written arrangements existing on, the Issue Date;
(16)    Liens on property, other assets or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (including Liens created, Incurred or assumed in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition or transaction); provided, that any such Lien may not extend to any other property owned by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary (other than pursuant to after-acquired property clauses in effect with respect to such Lien at the time of acquisition on property of the type that would have been subject to such Lien notwithstanding the occurrence of such acquisition);
(17)    Liens on property at the time the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into any Restricted Subsidiary (including Liens created, Incurred or assumed in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition or transaction); provided, that any such Lien may not extend to any other property owned by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary (other than pursuant to after-acquired property clauses in effect with respect to such Lien at the time of acquisition on property of the type that would have been subject to such Lien notwithstanding the occurrence of such acquisition);
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(18)    Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary;
(19)    Liens securing the Notes (including any Additional Notes) and the Note Guarantees;
(20)    Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refinance Indebtedness that was previously so secured, provided that any such Lien is limited to all or part of the same property or assets (plus improvements, accessions, proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under which the original Lien arose, could secure) the Indebtedness being refinanced or is in respect of property that is the security for a Permitted Lien hereunder;
(21)    Liens securing Indebtedness Incurred under any Permitted Credit Facility;
(22)    Liens on Capital Stock or other securities of any Unrestricted Subsidiary that secure Indebtedness or other obligations of such Unrestricted Subsidiary;
(23)    any interest or title of a lessor under any Capitalized Lease Obligations or operating leases;
(24)    any encumbrance or restriction (including, but not limited to, put and call arrangements) with respect to Capital Stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement;
(25)    Liens over rights under loan agreements relating to, or over notes or similar instruments evidencing, the on-loan of proceeds received by a Restricted Subsidiary from the issuance of Indebtedness, which Liens are created to secure payment of such Indebtedness;
(26)    Liens on assets or property of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Guarantor securing Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Guarantor permitted by Section 4.09;
(27)    any Liens in respect of the ownership interests in, or assets owned by, any joint ventures securing obligations of such joint ventures or similar agreements;
(28)    Liens on Escrowed Proceeds for the benefit of the related holders of debt securities or other Indebtedness (or the underwriters or arrangers or escrow agent thereof) or on cash set aside at the time of the Incurrence of any Indebtedness or government securities purchased with such cash, in either case to the extent such cash or government securities prefund the payment of interest on such Indebtedness and are held in escrow accounts or similar arrangement to be applied for such purpose;
(29)    Liens Incurred with respect to obligations that do not exceed the greater of (a) $250.0 million and (b) 5.0% of Total Assets at any time outstanding;
(30)    Liens consisting of any right of set-off granted to any financial institution acting as a lockbox bank in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction;
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(31)    Liens for the purpose of perfecting the ownership interests of a purchaser of Receivables and related assets pursuant to any Qualified Receivables Transaction;
(32)    Cash deposits or other Liens for the purpose of securing Limited Recourse;
(33)    Liens arising in connection with other sales of Receivables permitted hereunder without recourse to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(34)    Liens on Receivables and related assets of the type described in the definition of “Qualified Receivables Transaction”;
(35)    Liens in respect of Bank Products or to implement cash pooling arrangements or arising under the general terms and conditions of banks with whom the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary maintains a banking relationship or to secure cash management and other banking services, netting and set-off arrangements, and encumbrances over credit balances on bank accounts to facilitate operation of such bank accounts on a cash-pooled and net balance basis (including any ancillary facility under any Credit Facility or other accommodation comprising of more than one account) and Liens of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary under the general terms and conditions of banks and financial institutions entered into in the ordinary course of banking or other trading activities;
(36)    Liens on cash, Cash Equivalents, Investments or other property arising in connection with the defeasance, discharge or redemption of Indebtedness; provided that such defeasance, discharge or redemption is not prohibited hereunder;
(37)    Liens on cash or Cash Equivalents securing the obligations and facilities of Cable & Wireless Limited under and in respect of the Cable & Wireless Supplemental Pension Scheme and the trust deed and rules in respect thereof;
(38)    Liens on cash in support of letters of credit issued pursuant to the terms of the CFA or any cash escrow arrangements for the same purpose;
(39)    Liens on equipment of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary granted in the ordinary course of business to a client of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary at which such equipment is located;
(40)    subdivision agreements, site plan control agreements, development agreements, servicing agreements, cost sharing, reciprocal and other similar agreements with municipal and other governmental authorities affecting the development, servicing or use of a property; provided that the same are complied with in all material respects except as such non-compliance does not interfere in any material respect as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer with the business of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and their respective Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
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(41)    facility cost sharing, servicing, reciprocal or other similar agreements related to the use and/or operation a property in the ordinary course of business; provided the same are complied with in all material respects; and
(42)    deemed trusts created by operation of law in respect of amounts which are (i) not yet due and payable, (ii) immaterial, (iii) being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP or (iv) unpaid due to inadvertence after exercising due diligence; and
(b)    with respect to the Issuer or Affiliate Issuer:
(1)    Liens securing the Notes;
(2)    Permitted Collateral Liens;
(3)    Liens securing guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred under Credit Facilities, to the extent the underlying Indebtedness was Incurred in compliance with Section 4.09(a) or Section 4.09(b)(1);
(4)    Liens on property at the time the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer acquired the property, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer; provided, that such Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer;
(5)    Liens over (i) Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) rights under loan agreements, notes or similar instruments representing Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary owing to and held by the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, securing Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor or any Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors, in each case, Incurred in compliance with (a) Section 4.09(a)(1)(A) or Section 4.09(b)(1), Section 4.09(b)(7), Section 4.09(b)(13), Section 4.09(b)(14), Section 4.09(b)(18), Section 4.09(b)(21) and Section 4.09(b)(25) and (b) any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Indebtedness referred to in clause (a) above;
(6)    Liens of the type described in clauses (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (16), (17), (18), (20), and (23) of clause (a) of this definition of “Permitted Liens”.
“Permitted Tax Reorganization” means any reorganization and other activities related to tax planning and tax reorganization, so long as such Permitted Tax Reorganization is not materially adverse to Holders of the Notes (as determined by the Issuer in good faith).
“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company, government or any agency or political subdivision hereof or any other entity.
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“Post-Closing Reorganizations” means the reorganization of the CWC Group by the Ultimate Parent which, at the option of the Issuer, may include: (i) a distribution or other transfer of the Issuer and the Affiliate Issuer and their respective Subsidiaries or a Parent of both the Issuer and the Affiliate Issuer to the Ultimate Parent or another Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent through one or more mergers, transfers, consolidations or other similar transactions such that the Issuer and the Affiliate Issuer and their respective Subsidiaries or such Parent will become the Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent or such other Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent; (ii) the issuance by the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer of Capital Stock to the Ultimate Parent or another Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent and, as consideration therefor, the assignment by the Ultimate Parent or a Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent of a loan receivable to the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, as the case may be; (iii) the insertion of a new entity as a Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent, which new entity will become a Parent of the Issuer and/or (iv) a distribution or transfer of the Issuer or a Parent of the Issuer to another Parent of the Issuer, or of a Parent of the Issuer to the Issuer or another Parent of the Issuer (which may include, in each case, one or more mergers, transfers, consolidations or similar transactions) or the merger, transfer, consolidation, or similar transaction of the Issuer or a Parent of the Issuer with or into another Parent of the Issuer or the Issuer, as the case may be.
“Preferred Stock”, as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such entity, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such entity.
“Private Placement Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.07(j)(1) to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture except where otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture.
“Pro forma EBITDA” means, for any period, the Consolidated EBITDA of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries, provided that for the purposes of calculating Pro forma EBITDA for such period, if, as of such date of determination:
(1)    since the beginning of such period the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary will have made any Asset Disposition or disposed of any company, any business, any group of assets constituting an operating unit of a business or any Minority Investment (any such disposition, a “Sale”) or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio or Pro forma Non-Controlling Interest EBITDA, as applicable, is such a Sale, Pro forma EBITDA for such period will be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if positive) attributable to the assets which are the subject of such Sale for such period or increased by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if negative) attributable thereto for such period;
(2)    since the beginning of such period the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (by merger or otherwise) will have made an Investment in any Person that thereby becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, acquires any Non-Controlling Interests in a Restricted Subsidiary or otherwise acquires any company, any business, any group of assets constituting an operating unit of a business or any Minority Investment (any such Investment or acquisition, a “Purchase”) including any such Purchase occurring in connection with a transaction causing a calculation to be made under this Indenture, Consolidated EBITDA for such period will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Purchase occurred on the first day of such period; and
(3)    since the beginning of such period any Person (that became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period) will have made any Sale or any Purchase that would have required an adjustment pursuant to
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clause (1) or (2) above if made by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period, Consolidated EBITDA for such period will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Sale or Purchase occurred on the first day of such period.
For purposes of this definition and determining compliance with any provision of this Indenture that requires the calculation of any financial ratio or test, (a) whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any transaction or calculation, the pro forma calculations will be as determined conclusively in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuer (including without limitation in respect of anticipated expense and cost reductions) including, without limitation, as a result of, or that would result from any actions taken, committed to be taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken, by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary including, without limitation, in connection with any cost reduction synergies or cost savings plan or program or in connection with any transaction, investment, acquisition, disposition, restructuring, corporate reorganization or otherwise (regardless of whether these cost savings and cost reduction synergies could then be reflected in pro forma financial statements to the extent prepared), (b) in determining the amount of Indebtedness outstanding on any date of determination, pro forma effect shall be given to any Incurrence, repayment, repurchase, defeasance or other acquisition, retirement or discharge of Indebtedness as if such transaction had occurred on the first day of the relevant period and (c) interest on any Indebtedness that bears interest at a floating rate and that is being given pro forma effect shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of calculation had been applicable for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness).
For the avoidance of doubt, the Consolidated EBITDA and all outstanding Indebtedness of any company or business division or other assets to be acquired or disposed of pursuant to a signed purchase agreement (which may be subject to one or more conditions precedent) may be given pro forma effect for the purpose of calculating Pro forma EBITDA.
“Pro forma Non-Controlling Interest EBITDA” means, for any period, an amount equal to the proportion of the Pro forma EBITDA of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries which would have been attributable to Non-Controlling Interests, on the basis that the relevant measures for calculating such Pro forma EBITDA for such period under the definition of “Pro forma EBITDA” (including “Consolidated EBITDA”) are attributed to such Non-Controlling Interests in accordance with the definition of “Consolidation”.
“Production Facilities” means any facilities provided by a lender to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to finance a production.
“Public Debt” means any Indebtedness consisting of bonds, debentures, notes or other similar debt securities issued in (1) a public offering registered under the Securities Act or (2) a private placement to institutional investors that is underwritten for resale in accordance with Rule 144A or Regulation S, whether or not it includes registration rights entitling the holders of such debt securities to registration thereof with the SEC for public resale. The term “Public Debt” (a) shall not include the Notes (or any Additional Notes) and (b) for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be construed to include any Indebtedness issued to institutional investors in a direct placement of such Indebtedness that is not underwritten by an intermediary (it being understood that, without limiting the foregoing, a financing that is distributed to not more than ten Persons (provided that multiple managed accounts and affiliates of any such Persons shall be treated as one Person for the purposes of this definition) shall be deemed not to be underwritten), or any Indebtedness under the CWC Credit Agreement, a Permitted Credit Facility, a Production Facility, commercial bank or similar Indebtedness, Capitalized Lease Obligations or recourse transfer of any financial asset or any other type of Indebtedness Incurred in a manner not customarily viewed as a “securities offering”.
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“Public Market” means any time after an Equity Offering has been consummated, shares of common stock or other common equity interests of the IPO Entity having a market value in excess of $75.0 million on the date of such Equity Offering have been distributed pursuant to such Equity Offering.
“Public Offering” means any offering, including an Initial Public Offering, of shares of common stock or other common equity interests that are listed on an exchange or publicly offered (which shall include any offering pursuant to Rule 144A and/or Regulation S to professional market investors or similar persons).
“Public Offering Expenses” means expenses Incurred by any Parent in connection with any public offering of Capital Stock or Indebtedness (whether or not successful):
(1)    where the net proceeds of such offering are intended to be received by or contributed or loaned to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary; or
(2)    in a prorated amount of such expenses in proportion to the amount of such net proceeds intended to be so received, contributed or loaned; or
(3)    otherwise on an interim basis prior to completion of such offering so long as any Parent shall cause the amount of such expenses to be repaid to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary out of the proceeds of such offering promptly if completed,
in each case, to the extent such expenses are not paid by another Subsidiary of such Parent.
“Purchase Money Note” means a promissory note of a Receivables Entity evidencing the deferred purchase price of Receivables (and related assets) and/or a line of credit, which may be irrevocable, from the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction with a Receivables Entity, which note is intended to finance that portion of the purchase price that is not paid in cash or a contribution of equity and which (a) is repayable from cash available to the Receivables Entity, other than (i) amounts required to be established as reserves pursuant to agreements, (ii) amounts paid to investors in respect of interest, (iii) principal and other amounts owing to such investors and (iv) amounts owing to such investors and amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated Receivables and (b) may be subordinated to the payments described in clause (a).
“Purchase Money Obligations” means any Indebtedness Incurred to finance or refinance the acquisition, leasing, construction or improvement of property (real or personal) or assets (including Capital Stock), and whether acquired through the direct acquisition of such property or assets or the acquisition of the Capital Stock of any Person owning such property or assets, or otherwise.
“QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.
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“Qualified Receivables Transaction” means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to (1) a Receivables Entity (in the case of a transfer by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries) and (2) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Receivables Entity), or may grant a Lien in, any Receivables (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto including, without limitation, all collateral securing such Receivables, all contracts and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, the proceeds of such Receivables and other assets which are customarily transferred, or in respect of which Liens are customarily granted, in connection with asset securitization involving Receivables and any Hedging Obligations entered into by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such Receivables.
“Receivable” means a right to receive payment arising from a sale or lease of goods or the performance of services by a Person pursuant to an arrangement with another Person pursuant to which such other Person is obligated to pay for goods or services under terms that permit the purchase of such goods and services on credit and shall include, in any event, any items of property that would be classified as an “account”, “chattel paper”, “payment intangible” or “instrument” under the Uniform Commercial Code and any “supporting obligations” as so defined.
“Receivables Entity” means a Subsidiary of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (or another Person in which the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary makes an Investment or to which the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary transfers Receivables and related assets) which engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of Receivables and which is designated by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer as a Receivables Entity and:
(1)    no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which:
(A)    is guaranteed by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (excluding guarantees of obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings);
(B)    is recourse to or obligates the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings; or
(C)    subjects any property or asset of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings;
except, in each such case, Limited Recourse and Permitted Liens as defined in clauses (30) through (34) of the definition thereof,
(2) with which neither the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer nor any Restricted Subsidiary has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding (except in connection with a Purchase Money Note or Qualified Receivables Transaction) other than on terms not materially less favorable to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, other than fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with servicing Receivables; and
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(3)    to which neither the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer nor any Restricted Subsidiary has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity’s financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results (other than those related to or incidental to the relevant Qualified Receivables Transaction), except for Limited Recourse and Permitted Liens as defined in clauses (30) through (34) of the definition thereof.
Any such designation by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly delivering to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.
“Receivables Fees” means reasonable distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any participation interest issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Receivables Entity in connection with, any Qualified Receivables Transaction.

“Receivables Repurchase Obligation” means any obligation of a seller of Receivables in a Qualified Receivables Transaction to repurchase Receivables arising as a result of a breach of a representation, warranty or covenant or otherwise, including as a result of a receivable or portion thereof becoming subject to any asserted defense, dispute, offset or counterclaim of any kind as a result of any action taken by, any failure to take action by or any other event relating to the seller.
“Redemption Date” means, when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture, the date fixed for such redemption.
“Refinancing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness that is Incurred to refund, refinance, replace, exchange, renew, repay or extend (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge mechanism) (collectively, “refinance”, “refinances”, and “refinanced” shall have a correlative meaning) any Indebtedness existing on the Issue Date or Incurred in compliance with this Indenture (including Indebtedness of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer that refinances Indebtedness of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, and Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary) including Indebtedness that refinances Refinancing Indebtedness, including successive refinancings; provided, that:
(1)    if the Indebtedness being refinanced constitutes Subordinated Obligations, (a) if the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced is earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Notes, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity no earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced or (b) if the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced is later than the Stated Maturity of the Notes, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity later than the Stated Maturity of the Notes;
(2) such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred in an aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less than the sum of the aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding of the Indebtedness being refinanced plus an amount to pay any interest, fees and expenses, premiums and defeasance costs, Incurred in connection therewith; and
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(3)    if the Indebtedness being refinanced constitutes Subordinated Obligations, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes on terms at least as favorable to the Holders of the Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being refinanced.
Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any Credit Facility or any other Indebtedness may be Incurred from time to time after the termination, discharge or repayment of all or any part of any such Credit Facility or other Indebtedness.
“Regulation S” means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.
“Regulation S Global Note” means one or more Global Notes, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with the Custodian and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, initially issued in an aggregate principal amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes initially sold in reliance on Rule 903.
“Related Business” means any business that is the same as or related, ancillary or complementary to, any of the businesses of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue Date.
“Related Person” with respect to any Permitted Holder, means:
(1)    any controlling equity holder or majority (or more) owned Subsidiary of such Permitted Holder;
(2)    in the case of an individual, any spouse, family member or relative of such individual, any trust or partnership for the benefit of one or more of such individual and any such spouse, family member or relative, or the estate, executor, administrator, committee or beneficiaries of any thereof; or
(3)    any trust, corporation, partnership or other Person for which one or more of the Permitted Holders and other Related Persons of any thereof constitute the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners or owners thereof, or Persons beneficially holding in the aggregate a majority (or more) controlling interest therein.
“Related Taxes” means:
(1)    any taxes, including but not limited to sales, use, transfer, rental, ad valorem, value added, stamp, property, consumption, franchise, license, capital, registration, business, customs, net worth, gross receipts, excise, occupancy, intangibles or similar taxes (other than (x) taxes measured by income and (y) withholding imposed on payments made by any Parent), required to be paid by any Parent by virtue of its:
(a) being organized or incorporated or having Capital Stock outstanding (but not by virtue of owning stock or other equity interests of any corporation or other entity other than the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or any of the Issuer’s, the Affiliate Issuer’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s Subsidiaries), or
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(b)    being a holding company parent of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or any of the Issuer’s, the Affiliate Issuer’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s Subsidiaries, or
(c)    receiving dividends from or other distributions in respect of the Capital Stock of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or any of the Issuer’s, the Affiliate Issuer’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s Subsidiaries, or
(d)    having guaranteed any obligations of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, or
(e)    having made any payment in respect to any of the items for which the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary is permitted to make payments to any Parent pursuant to Section 4.07,
in each case, to the extent such taxes are not paid by another Subsidiary or such Parent; or
(2)    any taxes measured by income for which any Parent is liable up to an amount not to exceed with respect to such taxes the amount of any such taxes that the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, any Restricted Subsidiary and their respective Subsidiaries would have been required to pay on a separate company basis or on a consolidated basis if the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, any Restricted Subsidiary and their respective Subsidiaries had paid tax on a consolidated, combined, group, affiliated or unitary basis on behalf of an affiliated group consisting only of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, any Restricted Subsidiary and their respective Subsidiaries and any taxes imposed by way of withholding on payments made by one Parent to another Parent on any financing that is provided, directly or indirectly in relation to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, any Restricted Subsidiary and their respective Subsidiaries (in each case, reduced by any taxes measured by income actually paid by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, any Restricted Subsidiary and their respective Subsidiaries).
“Relevant Resolution Authority” means the resolution authority with the ability to exercise any Bail-in Powers in relation to the relevant BRRD Party.
“Reporting Entity” refers to C&W Communications, or following any election made in accordance with Section 4.03, the Issuer or such other Parent of the Issuer, or, following an Affiliate Issuer Accession, C&W Parent or a Parent of C&W Parent.
“Representative” means any trustee, agent or representative (if any) for an issue of Senior Indebtedness or the provider of Senior Indebtedness (if provided on a bilateral basis), as the case may be.
“Responsible Officer” when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the Corporate Trust Administration of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant treasurer, or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
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“Restricted Global Note” means a Global Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.
“Restricted Investment” means any Investment other than a Permitted Investment.
“Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Issuer or of the Affiliate Issuer, together with any Affiliate Subsidiaries, in each case, other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
“Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.
“Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.
“Rule 903” means Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act.
“Rule 904” means Rule 904 promulgated under the Securities Act.
“S&P” means Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business, and any successor thereto.
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Secured Group Intercreditor Agreement” means the intercreditor agreement originally dated January 13, 2010 among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, Sable International Finance Limited, Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, the Bank of Nova Scotia, as senior agent and security agent and certain other banks and financial institutions, as amended and restated as of January 10, 2020 and as may be further amended from time to time.
“Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Securitization Obligation” means any Indebtedness or other obligation of any Receivables Entity.
“Security Documents” means the Issuer Share Mortgage and related documents and any other agreement or document that provides for a Lien over any Collateral for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders of Notes, in each case as amended or supplemented from time to time.
“Security Trustee” means The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch (or another agent appointed by the Issuer) appointed as security trustee for the Notes for the purposes of the Issuer Share Mortgage, or any successors thereto (including pursuant to any Security Trustee Transfer).
“Senior Indebtedness” means, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred, all amounts payable by, under or in respect of all other Indebtedness of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Guarantor, including premiums and accrued and unpaid interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to each of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such Guarantor at the rate specified in the documentation with respect thereto whether or not a claim for post filing interest is allowed in such proceeding) and fees relating thereto; provided, that Senior Indebtedness will not include:
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(1)    any Indebtedness Incurred in violation of this Indenture;
(2)    any obligation of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer to any Restricted Subsidiary or any obligation of any Guarantor to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(3)    any liability for taxes owed or owing by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(4)    any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of business (including guarantees thereof or instruments evidencing such liabilities);
(5)    any Indebtedness, guarantee or obligation of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Guarantor that is expressly subordinate or junior in right of payment to any other Indebtedness, guarantee or obligation of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such other Guarantor, including, without limitation, any Subordinated Obligation; or
(6)    any Capital Stock.
“Senior Secured Notes” means Sable International Finance Limited’s 7.125% senior secured notes due 2032 issued pursuant to the Senior Secured Notes Indenture.
“Senior Secured Notes Indenture” means the indenture dated October 3, 2024, between, among others, Sable International Finance Limited, as issuer, and U.S. Bank Trustees Limited, as trustee, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary which, together with the Restricted Subsidiaries of such Restricted Subsidiary, accounted for more than 10.0% of the Total Assets as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year.
“Solvent Liquidation” means any voluntary liquidation, winding up or corporate reconstruction involving the business or assets of, or shares of (or other interests in) any Subsidiary of a Parent or any Grantor (other than the Issuer); provided that, to the extent such Subsidiary of a Parent or Grantor involved in such Solvent Liquidation is a Guarantor, the Successor Company assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under this Indenture, the Note Guarantee, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement, in each case, to which such Guarantor was a party prior to the Solvent Liquidation unless (i) such Successor Company is an existing Guarantor or (ii) such Successor Company would, but for the operation of this proviso, no longer be required to guarantee the Notes and accordingly any guarantee required by this proviso would become subject to automatic release in accordance with the provisions set forth under Section 10.04.
“Special Dividend” means the special dividend in the amount of in the amount of £0.03 per share paid to the C&W Communications’ shareholders of record immediately prior to the consummation of the 2016 Liberty Acquisition.
“Specified Legal Expenses” means, to the extent not constituting an extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual loss, charge or expense, all attorneys’ and experts’ fees and expenses and all other costs, liabilities (including all damages, penalties, fines and indemnification and settlement payments) and expenses paid or payable in connection with any threatened, pending, completed or future claim, demand, action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation (whether civil, criminal, administrative, governmental or investigative).
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“Spin-Off” means a transaction by which all outstanding ordinary and or equity shares of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer or a Parent of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer directly or indirectly owned by the Ultimate Parent are distributed to (1) all of the Ultimate Parent’s shareholders or (2) all of the shareholders comprising one or more group of the Ultimate Parent’s shareholders as provided by the Ultimate Parent’s articles of association, in each case, either directly or indirectly through the distribution of shares in a Parent holding the Issuer’s and the Affiliate Issuer’s shares or such Parent’s shares.
“Spin Parent” means the Person the shares of which are distributed to the shareholders of the Ultimate Parent pursuant to the Spin-Off.
“Standard Securitization Undertakings” means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary which are reasonably customary in securitization of Receivables transactions, including, without limitation, those relating to the servicing of the assets of a Receivables Entity and Limited Recourse, it being understood that any Receivables Repurchase Obligation shall be deemed to be a Standard Securitization Undertaking.
“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any security, loan or other evidence of Indebtedness the date specified in such security, loan or other evidence of Indebtedness as the fixed date on which the payment of principal of such security, loan or other evidence of Indebtedness is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption, repayment or repurchase provision, but shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.
“Subordinated Obligation” means, in the case of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, any Indebtedness of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, as applicable, (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) which is expressly subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes pursuant to a written agreement and, in the case of a Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such Guarantor (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) which is expressly subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor pursuant to a written agreement.
“Subordinated Shareholder Loans” means Indebtedness of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (and any security into which such Indebtedness, other than Capital Stock, is convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder) issued to and held by any Affiliate (other than the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) that (either pursuant to its terms or pursuant to an agreement with respect thereto):
(1)    does not mature or require any amortization, redemption or other repayment of principal or any sinking fund payment prior to the first anniversary of the Stated Maturity of the Notes (other than through conversion or exchange of such Indebtedness into Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, as applicable, or any Indebtedness meeting the requirements of this definition);
(2)    does not require, prior to the first anniversary of the Stated Maturity of the Notes, payment of cash interest, cash withholding amounts or other cash gross-ups, or any similar cash amounts;
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(3)    contains no change of control or similar provisions that are effective, and does not accelerate and has no right to declare a default or event of default or take any enforcement action or otherwise require any cash payment prior to the first anniversary of the Stated Maturity of the Notes;
(4)    does not provide for or require any Lien or encumbrance over any asset of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(5)    is subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of the Notes or the Note Guarantee, as applicable, in the event of (a) a total or partial liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, (b) a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Issuer or its property or the Affiliate Issuer or its property or such Restricted Subsidiary or its property, as applicable, (c) an assignment for the benefit of creditors or (d) any marshalling of the Issuer’s, the Affiliate Issuer’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s assets and liabilities, as applicable;
(6)    under which the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, may not make any payment or distribution of any kind or character with respect to any obligations on, or relating to, such Subordinated Shareholder Loans if (a) a payment Default under this Indenture in relation to the Notes occurs and is continuing or (b) any other Default under this Indenture occurs and is continuing that permits the Holders of the Notes to accelerate their maturity and the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, receives notice of such Default from the requisite Holders of the Notes, until in each case the earliest of (i) the date on which such Default is cured or waived or (ii) 180 days from the date such Default occurs (and only one such notice may be given during any 360 day period); and
(7)    under which, if the holder of such Subordinated Shareholder Loans receives a payment or distribution with respect to such Subordinated Shareholder Loan (a) other than in accordance with this Indenture or as a result of a mandatory requirement of applicable Law or (b) under circumstances described under clauses (5)(a) through (d) above, such holder will forthwith pay all such amounts to the Trustee or the Security Trustee to be held in trust for application in accordance with this Indenture.
“Subsidiary” of any Person means (a) any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50% of the total ordinary voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof (or Persons performing similar functions) or (b) any partnership, joint venture limited liability company or similar entity of which more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, is, in the case of clauses (a) and (b), at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (1) such Person, (2) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or (3) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. Except as used in Section 4.07(b)(7)(B) the definitions of “ordinary course of business” and “CWC Group” or as otherwise specified herein or unless as the context may otherwise require, each reference to a Subsidiary will refer to a Subsidiary of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, as applicable.
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“Telecommunications Services of Trinidad and Tobago” means Telecommunications Services of Trinidad and Tobago Limited.
“Test Period” means, on any date of determination, the period of the most recent two consecutive fiscal quarters for which, at the option of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, (i) quarterly financial statements have previously been furnished to the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.03 or (ii) internal interim management statements and/or internal financial statements of the Reporting Entity are available immediately preceding the date of determination. The calculation of Pro forma EBITDA and Pro forma Non-Controlling Interest EBITDA in respect of any Test Period shall be determined by multiplying Pro forma EBITDA or Pro forma Non-Controlling Interest EBITDA, as applicable, for such Test Period by two.
“TIA” means the United States Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
“Total Assets” means the Consolidated total assets of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries as shown on the most recent balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of the Reporting Entity which, at the option of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, have previously been furnished to the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.03 or are internally available immediately preceding the date of determination (and, in the case of any determination relating to any Incurrence of Indebtedness, any Restricted Payment or other determination under this Indenture, calculated with such pro forma and other adjustments as are consistent with the pro forma provisions set forth in the definition of “Pro forma EBITDA” including, but not limited to, any property or assets being acquired in connection therewith).
“Tower Company” means a company or other entity whose principal activity relates to Towers Assets and substantially all of whose assets are Towers Assets.
“Towers Assets” means:
(1)    all present and future wireless and broadcast towers and tower sites that host or assist in the operation of plant and equipment used for transmitting telecommunications signals, being tower and tower sites that are owned by or vested in the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (whether pursuant to title, rights in rem, leases, rights of use, site sharing rights, concession rights or otherwise) and include, without limitation, any and all towers and tower sites under construction;
(2)    all rights (including, without limitation, rights in rem, leases, rights of use, site sharing rights and concession rights), title, deposits (including, without limitation, deposits placed with landlords, electricity boards and transmission companies) and interest in, or over, the land or property on which such towers and tower sites referred to in paragraph (1) above have been or will be constructed or erected or installed;
(3)    all current assets relating to the towers or tower sites and their operation referred to in paragraph (1) above, whether movable, immovable or incorporeal;
(4)    all plant and equipment customarily treated by telecommunications operators as forming part of the towers or tower sites referred to in paragraph (1) above, including, in particular, but without limitation, the electricity power connections, utilities, diesel generator sets, batteries, power management systems, air conditioners, shelters and all associated civil and electrical works; and
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(5)    all permits, licences, approvals, registrations, quotas, incentives, powers, authorities, allotments, consents, rights, benefits, advantages, municipal permissions, trademarks, designs, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property and powers of every kind, nature and description whatsoever, whether from government bodies or otherwise, pertaining to or relating to paragraphs (1) to (4) above; and
(6)    shares or other interests in Tower Companies.
“Trade Payables” means, with respect to any Person, any accounts payable or any indebtedness or monetary obligation to trade creditors created, assumed or guaranteed by such Person arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the acquisition of goods or services.
“Transaction Documents” means the Notes (including Additional Notes) and this Indenture.
“Transactions” means (1) the entry into this Indenture and the other Transaction Documents, (2) the issuance of the Notes under this Indenture and the application of proceeds therefrom as described in this Offering Memorandum, (3) any Spin-Off (except for purposes of Section 4.07(b)(21), Section 4.09(b)(20) or Section 5.01(e)(4), (4) any Permitted Financing Action (except for purposes of Section 5.01(e)(4), (5) any Post-Closing Reorganization, (6) the 2016 Transactions, (7) any Permitted Tax Reorganization and (8) all other associated transactions taken in relation to any of the foregoing and the payment or incurrence of any fees, expenses or charges associated with any such transactions.
“Treasury Rate” means the yield to maturity at the time of computation of U.S. Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) which has become publicly available on a day no earlier than two Business Days prior to the date of the delivery of the redemption notice in respect of such Redemption Date (or, if such statistical release is not so published or available, any publicly available source of similar market date selected by the Issuer in good faith)) most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to January 15, 2028; provided, that if the period from the Redemption Date to January 15, 2028 is not equal to the constant maturity of a U.S. Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by a linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields to U.S. Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from the Redemption Date to January 15, 2028 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used.
“Trustee” means The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.
“TSTT HoldCo” means any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer that holds no material assets other than the Capital Stock of Telecommunications Services of Trinidad and Tobago.
“Ultimate Parent” means (1) Liberty Latin America and any and all successors thereto or (2) upon consummation of a Spin-Off, “Ultimate Parent” will mean the Spin Parent and its successors, and (3) upon consummation of a Parent Joint Venture Transaction, “Ultimate Parent” will mean each of the top tier Parent entities of the Joint Venture Holders and their successors.
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“Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code or any successor provision thereof as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of New York.
“Unrestricted Global Note” means a Global Note that does not bear and is not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.
“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:
(1)    any Subsidiary of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Affiliate Subsidiary that at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer in the manner provided below; and
(2)    any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
The Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer may designate any Subsidiary of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Affiliate Subsidiary, as applicable (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary or a Person becoming a Subsidiary through merger or consolidation or Investment therein), to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary only if such designation and the Investment of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer in such Subsidiary or Affiliate Subsidiary complies with Section 4.07.
Any such designation shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly delivering to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complies with the foregoing conditions.
The Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof and either (1) the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries could Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under Section 4.09(a) or (2) the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio would be no greater than it was immediately prior to giving effect to such designation, in each case, on a pro forma basis taking into account such designation.
“U.S. Government Obligations” means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America, and the payment for which the United States pledges its full faith and credit.
“U.S. Person” means a U.S. Person as defined in Rule 902(k) promulgated under the Securities Act.
“Voting Stock” of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled to vote in the election of directors.
“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means (1) in respect of any Person, a Person, all of the Capital Stock of which (other than (a) directors’ qualifying shares or an immaterial amount of shares required to be owned by other Persons pursuant to applicable Law, regulation or to ensure limited liability and (b) in the case of a Receivables Entity, shares held by a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer solely for the purpose of permitting such Person (or such Person’s designee) to vote with respect to customary major events with respect to such Receivables Entity, including without limitation the institution of bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar proceedings, any merger or dissolution, and any change in charter documents or other customary events) is owned by that Person directly or (2) indirectly by a Person that satisfies the requirements of clause (1).
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“Wider Group” means (a) the Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries from time to time (other than the members of the Restricted Group); and (b) following consummation of a Parent Joint Venture Transaction, each of the ultimate Holding Companies of the Parent Joint Venture Holders, the Parent Joint Venture Holders and the Joint Venture Parents, and in each case, their successors and their Subsidiaries (other than the members of the Restricted Group).
Section 1.02    Other Definitions.

Defined in
Term Section
“Additional Amounts”
4.18
“Additional Guarantees”
10.03
“Additional Guarantors”
10.03
“Additional Intercreditor Agreement”
4.22
“Additional Parent Guarantee”
10.02(b)
“Additional Parent Guarantor”
10.02(a)
“Additional Subsidiary Guarantor”
10.03(a)
“Affiliate Issuer”
10.05
“Affiliate Issuer Accession”
10.05
“Affiliate Issuer Guarantee”
10.05
“Affiliate Issuer Release”
10.05
“Affiliate Subsidiary”
10.05
“Affiliate Subsidiary Accession”
10.05
“Affiliate Subsidiary Release”
10.05
“Affiliate Transaction”
4.11
“Applicable Law”
7.13
“Asset Disposition Offer”
3.11
“Asset Disposition Offer Amount”
3.11
“Asset Disposition Purchase Date”
3.11
“Authentication Order”
2.02
“Called Notes”
12.01(c)
“Change in Tax Law”
3.10
“Change of Control Offer”
4.14(a)
“Change of Control Purchase Date”
4.14(a)
“Change of Control Purchase Price”
4.14(a)
“Collateral”
11.01
“Collateral Grant Date”
11.01
“Covenant Defeasance”
8.03
“cross acceleration provision”
6.01(a)
“Cured Default”
6.12(a)
“defeasance trust”
8.04(a)
“Designated Affiliate Subsidiary”
10.05
“Event of Default”
6.01(a)
“Excess Proceeds”
4.10(b)
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“Increased Amount”
4.12(d)
“Initial Default”
6.12(a)
“Initial Lien”
4.12(a)
“Initial Parent Guarantor”
10.01(a)
“Investment Grade Status Period”
4.19
“Issuer Share Mortgage”
11.01(a)
“LCT Election”
4.26(b)
“LCT Test Date”
4.26(b)
“Lead Affiliate Subsidiary”
10.05
“Lead Affiliate Subsidiary Guarantee”
10.05
“Legal Defeasance”
8.02(a)
“Note Guarantee”
10.01(a)
“Notes Registrar”
2.03
“Other Asset Disposition Indebtedness”
3.11
“Parent Guarantors”
10.02(a)
“Paying Agent”
2.03
“payment default”
6.01(a)
“Payor”
4.18(a)
“Principal Paying Agent”
2.03
“Register”
2.03
“Regular Record Date”
2.04(c)
“Reinstatement Date”
4.19
“Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction”
4.18(a)
“Reserved Indebtedness Amount”
4.09(c)
“Restricted Payments”
4.07(a)
“Security Documents”
11.01(b)
“Security Trustee Transfer”
11.02(a)
“Subordinated Subsidiary Guarantor”
10.03(c)
“Successor Company”
5.01(a)
“Successor Parent Guarantor”
10.04(a)
“Tax Redemption Date”
3.10
“Taxes”
4.18(a)
“Transfer Agents”
2.03

Section 1.03    Rules of Construction
Unless the context otherwise requires:
(1)    a term has the meaning assigned to it;
(2)    an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;
(3)    “or” is not exclusive;
(4)    words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;
(5)    “will” shall be interpreted to express a command;
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(6)    provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and
(7)    references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act will be deemed to include substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time.
ARTICLE 2
THE NOTES
Section 2.01    Form and Dating
(a)    Global Notes. Notes offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A shall be issued initially in the form of one or more 144A Global Notes, duly executed by the Issuer, and authenticated by the Trustee or its Authenticating Agent as hereinafter provided. Notes offered and sold to Non-U.S. Persons in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of one or more Regulation S Global Notes, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee or its Authenticating Agent as hereinafter provided. Each Global Note shall represent such aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, by the Notes Registrar, the Paying Agent or the Trustee to reflect exchanges, repurchases, redemptions and transfers of interests therein, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.
The terms and provisions contained in the Notes will constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Issuer and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.
Ownership of interests in the Global Notes will be limited to Participants and Indirect Participants. Book-Entry Interests in the Global Notes will be shown on, and transfers thereof will be effected only through, records maintained in book-entry form by the Depositary and its Participants. The Applicable Procedures shall be applicable to Book-Entry Interests in Global Notes.
Except as set forth in Section 2.07(a), the Global Notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to a nominee or a successor of the Depositary.
(b)    Definitive Registered Notes. Definitive Registered Notes issued upon transfer of a Book-Entry Interest or a Definitive Registered Note, or in exchange for a Book-Entry Interest or a Definitive Registered Note, shall be issued in accordance with this Indenture.
(c)    Book-Entry Provisions. Neither Participants nor Indirect Participants shall have any rights either under this Indenture or under any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depositary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, the Trustee or any Agent from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Participants, the operation of customary practices of the Depositary governing the exercise of the rights of an owner of a beneficial interest in any Global Note.
(d) Note Forms. The Global Notes and the Definitive Registered Notes shall be issuable only in registered form, substantially in the forms set forth as Exhibit A and Exhibit B hereto, respectively. The Notes shall be issued without coupons and only in denominations of at least $200,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
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(e)    Additional Notes. Subject to the restrictions contained in Section 4.09, from time to time after the Issue Date the Issuer may issue Additional Notes under this Indenture. Any Additional Notes issued as provided for herein will be treated as a single class and as part of the same series as the Initial Notes for all purposes (including voting) under this Indenture.
(f)    Dating. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication.
Section 2.02    Execution and Authentication
At least one Officer of the Issuer, must sign the Notes for such Issuer by manual or facsimile signature.
If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated or at any time thereafter, the Note will nevertheless be valid.
A Note will not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Authenticating Agent. The signature will be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.
Upon receipt of an authentication order signed by at least one Officer of the Issuer, directing the Authenticating Agent to authenticate the Notes and certifying that all conditions precedent to the issuance of the Notes contained herein have been complied with (an “Authentication Order”), the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate any Notes. The Authenticating Agent shall authenticate Additional Notes upon receipt of an Authentication Order relating thereto. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication.
The Trustee may authenticate Notes as the Issuer’s Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may appoint an additional Authenticating Agent or Agents acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate Notes. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an Authenticating Agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such Authenticating Agent. Such Authenticating Agent shall have the same rights as the Trustee in any dealings hereunder with any of the Issuer’s Affiliates.
Notes authenticated by an Authenticating Agent shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated hereunder by the Trustee, and every reference in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Notes by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be subject to acceptance by the Issuer and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under, or licensed to do business pursuant to, the Laws of the United States of America (including any State thereof or the District of Columbia), the United Kingdom or a jurisdiction in the European Union and authorized under such Laws to act as Authenticating Agent, subject to supervision or examination by governmental authorities, if applicable. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.02, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section 2.02.
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Any entity into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any entity succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent; provided that such entity shall be otherwise eligible under this Section 2.02, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and the Issuer. Each of the Trustee and the Issuer, may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of the termination to that Authenticating Agent and the Issuer, or the Trustee, as the case may be. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any Authenticating Agent ceases to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.02, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent acceptable to the Issuer. Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder, shall become vested with all of the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section 2.02.
The Issuer agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section 2.02.
The initial Authenticating Agent shall be The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch.
If an Authenticating Agent is appointed with respect to the Notes pursuant to this Section 2.02, the Notes may have endorsed thereon, in addition to or in lieu of the Trustee’s certification of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form:
“This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch,
not in its personal capacity, but in its capacity as Authenticating Agent
By: ________________________
Authorized Signatory”
Section 2.03    Notes Registrar and Paying Agent
The Issuer will maintain one or more paying agents (each, a “Paying Agent”) for the Notes, including a principal paying agent (the “Principal Paying Agent”). The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch will initially act as Principal Paying Agent.
The Issuer will also maintain one or more registrars (each, a “Notes Registrar”) for so long as the Notes are listed on the International Stock Exchange and the rules of the International Stock Exchange so require. The Issuer will also maintain a Transfer Agent. The initial Notes Registrar for the Notes will be The Bank of New York Mellon. The initial Transfer Agent with respect to the Notes will be The Bank of New York Mellon. The Notes Registrar will maintain a register for the Notes on behalf of the Issuer (the “Register”) for so long as the Notes remain outstanding reflecting ownership of Definitive Registered Notes outstanding from time to time. The Paying Agents will effect payments on, and the Transfer Agents will facilitate transfer of, Definitive Registered Notes on behalf of the Issuer. In the event that the Notes are no longer listed, the Issuer or its agent will maintain a register reflecting ownership of the Notes.
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The parties hereto acknowledge that the Issuer has appointed The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch as Principal Paying Agent. The Issuer acknowledges that The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch has accepted such appointment. So long as The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch serves in such capacity, Section 7.07 shall apply to it as if it were Trustee hereunder.
The parties hereto acknowledge that the Issuer has appointed The Bank of New York Mellon as Notes Registrar and Transfer Agent (the “Transfer Agents”). The Issuer acknowledges that The Bank of New York Mellon has accepted such appointments. So long as The Bank of New York Mellon serves in such capacity, Section 7.07 shall apply to it as if it were Trustee hereunder.
The Issuer may appoint one or more additional Paying Agents and the term “Paying Agent” shall include any such additional Paying Agent, as applicable. Upon notice to the Trustee, the Issuer may change any Paying Agent, Notes Registrar or Transfer Agent and the Issuer may act as the Paying Agent; provided, that in no event may the Issuer act as Paying Agent or appoint a Paying Agent in any member state of the European Union where the Paying Agent would be obliged to withhold or deduct tax in connection with any payment made by it in relation to the Notes unless the Paying Agent would be so obliged if it were located in all other member states.
The Issuer shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any Agent appointed after the Issue Date. If the Issuer fails to maintain a Paying Agent, or fails to give the foregoing notice, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation in accordance with Section 7.07.
Section 2.04    Holders to Be Treated as Owners; Payments of Interest
(a)    Except as otherwise ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction or required by applicable law, the Issuer, the Paying Agents, the Transfer Agent, the Notes Registrar, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer, any Paying Agent, the Transfer Agent, the Notes Registrar or the Trustee shall deem and treat the Holder of a Note as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal, premium or interest on such Note and for all other purposes; and neither the Issuer, any Paying Agent, the Notes Registrar, the Trustee nor any agent of the Issuer, any Paying Agent, the Notes Registrar or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All such payments so made to any such Person, or upon his order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effective to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any Note.
(b)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, the Trustee or the Agents from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or its nominee or impair, as between the Depositary or its nominees, the Participants or any other person, the operation of customary practices of such persons governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder.
(c)    A Holder of a Note at the close of business on any Regular Record Date with respect to any Interest Payment Date shall be entitled to receive the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding any transfer or exchange of such Note subsequent to the Regular Record Date and prior to such Interest Payment Date, except if and to the extent the Issuer shall default in the payment of the interest due on such Interest
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Payment Date, in which case such defaulted interest shall be paid in accordance with Section 2.13. The term “Regular Record Date” as used with respect to any Interest Payment Date for the Notes shall mean the date specified as such in the Notes.
Section 2.05    Paying Agent to Hold Money
The Paying Agent shall hold for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money received by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium, interest or Additional Amounts on the Notes (whether such money has been paid to it by the Issuer or any other obligor on the Notes), and the Issuer and the Paying Agent shall notify the Trustee of any Default by the Issuer (or any other obligor on the Notes) in making any such payment. For the avoidance of doubt, the Paying Agent acts as agent and not trustee under this Indenture. Money held by a Paying Agent need not be segregated (other than when the Issuer acts as a Paying Agent), except as required by Law, and in no event shall any Paying Agent be liable for any interest on any money received by it hereunder. The Issuer at any time may require each Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and account for any funds disbursed, and the Trustee may, if such a Default has occurred and is continuing, require any Paying Agent to pay forthwith all money so held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed. Upon making such payment, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee.
Section 2.06    Holder Lists
The Notes Registrar will preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders. If the Trustee is not the Notes Registrar and the Notes Registrar maintains such a list on behalf of the Issuer, the Issuer will furnish to the Trustee at least seven Business Days before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders.
Section 2.07    Transfer and Exchange
(a)    Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes.
(1)    A Global Note may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.
(2)    All Global Notes will be exchanged by the Issuer for Definitive Registered Notes:
(A)    if the Depositary notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as depositary and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Issuer within 120 days;
(B)    in whole, but not in part, if the Issuer or the Depositary so request following an Event of Default; or
(C)    if the Holder of a Book-Entry Interest requests such exchange in writing delivered through the Depositary following an Event of Default.
Upon the occurrence of any of the preceding events in clauses (A) through (C) above, the Issuer shall issue or cause to be issued Definitive Registered Notes in such names as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee and such transfer or exchange shall be recorded in the applicable Register.
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(3)    Global Notes may also be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Section 2.08 and Section 2.11. Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to Section 2.08 or Section 2.11, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note. A Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note (including a Definitive Registered Note), other than as provided in this Section 2.07(a).
(b)    General Provisions Applicable to Transfers and Exchanges of the Notes. The transfer and exchange of Book-Entry Interests shall be effected through the Depositary in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Transfers of Book-Entry Interests in the Global Notes (other than transfers of Book-Entry Interests in connection with which the transferor takes delivery thereof in the form of a Book-Entry Interest in the same Global Note) shall require compliance with this Section 2.07(b), as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs of this Section 2.07, as applicable.
In connection with all transfers and exchanges of Book-Entry Interests (other than transfers of Book-Entry Interests in connection with which the transferor takes delivery thereof in the form of a Book-Entry Interest in the same Global Note), the Trustee and the Paying Agent must receive: (i) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to debit from the transferor a Book-Entry Interest in an amount equal to the Book-Entry Interest to be transferred or exchanged; (ii) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a Book-Entry Interest in another Global Note in an amount equal to the Book-Entry Interest to be transferred or exchanged; and (iii) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participants’ accounts to be debited with such decrease and credited with such increase, as applicable.
In connection with a transfer or exchange of a Book-Entry Interest for a Definitive Registered Note, the Paying Agent and the Notes Registrar must receive: (i) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to debit from the transferor a Book-Entry Interest in an amount equal to the Book-Entry Interest to be transferred or exchanged; (ii) a written order from a Participant directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive Registered Note in an amount equal to the Book-Entry Interest to be transferred or exchanged; and (iii) instructions given by the Depositary to the Notes Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Registered Note shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to above.
In connection with any transfer or exchange of Definitive Registered Notes, the Holder of such Notes shall present or surrender to the Notes Registrar the Definitive Registered Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Notes Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, in connection with a transfer or exchange of a Definitive Registered Note for a Book-Entry Interest, the Trustee and the Paying Agent must receive (i) a written order directing the Depositary to credit the account of the transferee in an amount equal to the Book-Entry Interest to be transferred or exchanged and (ii) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant’s account to be credited with such increase.
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Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of Book-Entry Interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture, the Paying Agent, the Notes Registrar or the Trustee as specified in this Section 2.07, shall endorse the relevant Global Note(s) with any increase or decrease and instruct the Depositary to reflect such increase or decrease in its systems.
(c)    Transfer of Book-Entry Interests in a Regulation S Global Note to Book-Entry Interests in a 144A Global Note. A Book-Entry Interest in a Regulation S Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Book-Entry Interest in a 144A Global Note, only if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.07(b) above and the Trustee receives a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto, including the certification in item (1) thereof.
Upon the receipt of such certificate and the orders and instructions required by Section 2.07(b), the Trustee shall (i) instruct the Depositary to deliver, or cause to be delivered, the Global Notes to the Transfer Agent for endorsement and upon receipt thereof, the Transfer Agent shall decrease Schedule A to such Regulation S Global Note and increase Schedule A to such 144A Global Note by the principal amount of such transfer, and (ii) instruct the Depositary to credit and debit the Participants’ accounts in accordance with the certificate and the Applicable Procedures.
(d)    Transfer of Book-Entry Interests in a 144A Global Note to Book-Entry Interests in a Regulation S Global Note. A Book-Entry Interest in a 144A Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Book-Entry Interest in a Regulation S Global Note only if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.07(b) above and the Trustee receives a certificate from the Holder of such Book-Entry Interest in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof.
Upon the receipt of such certificate and the orders and instructions required by Section 2.07(b), the Trustee shall (i) instruct the Depositary to deliver, or cause to be delivered, the Global Notes to the Transfer Agent for endorsement and upon receipt thereof, the Transfer Agent shall increase Schedule A to such Regulation S Global Note and decrease Schedule A to such 144A Global Note by the principal amount of such transfer, and (ii) instruct the Depositary to credit and debit the Participants’ accounts in accordance with the certificate and the Applicable Procedures.
(e)    Transfer of Book-Entry Interests in Global Notes to Definitive Registered Notes. A Holder of a Book-Entry Interest in a Global Note may transfer such Book-Entry Interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Registered Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.07(a) and Section 2.07(b) above and:
(1)    in the case of a transfer by a Holder of a Book-Entry Interest in a Global Note to a QIB in reliance on Rule 144A, the Trustee shall have received a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; or
(2)    in the case of a transfer by a Holder of a Book-Entry Interest in a Global Note in reliance on Regulation S, the Trustee shall have received a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof.
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Upon receipt of such certificates and the orders and instructions required by Section 2.07(b), the Trustee shall (i) instruct the Depositary to deliver, or cause to be delivered, the Global Notes to the Transfer Agent for endorsement and upon receipt thereof, the Transfer Agent shall decrease Schedule A to the relevant Global Note by the principal amount of such transfer; (ii) instruct the Depositary to debit the Participants’ accounts in accordance with the certificate and the Applicable Procedures; and (iii) deliver to the Notes Registrar the instructions received by it that contain information regarding the Person in whose name Definitive Registered Notes shall be registered to effect such transfer. The Notes Registrar shall record the transfer in the Register and shall cause all Definitive Registered Notes issued in connection with a transfer pursuant to this Section 2.07(e) to bear the Private Placement Legend.
The Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order from the Issuer in accordance with Section 2.02, the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate, one or more Definitive Registered Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Book-Entry Interests so transferred and registered and in the names set forth in the instructions received by the Notes Registrar.
(f)    Transfer of Definitive Registered Notes to Book-Entry Interests in Global Notes. Any Holder of a Definitive Registered Note may transfer such Definitive Registered Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Book-Entry Interest in a Global Note only if:
(1)    in the case of a transfer by a Holder of Definitive Registered Note to a person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Book-Entry Interest in a Regulation S Global Note, the Notes Registrar shall have received a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;
(2)    in the case of a transfer by a Holder of Definitive Registered Notes to a QIB in reliance on Rule 144A who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Book-Entry Interest in a Rule 144A Global Note, the Notes Registrar shall have received a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;
Upon satisfaction of the foregoing conditions, the Notes Registrar shall (i) deliver the Definitive Registered Notes to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to Section 2.12; (ii) record such transfer on the Register; (iii) instruct the Depositary to deliver (A) in the case of a transfer pursuant to Section 2.07(f)(1), a Regulation S Global Note, and (B) in the case of a transfer pursuant to Section 2.07(f)(2), a 144A Global Note; (iv) endorse Schedule A to such Global Note to reflect the increase in principal amount resulting from such transfer; and (v) thereafter, return the Global Notes to the Depositary, together with all information regarding the Participant accounts to be credited in connection with such transfer.
(g)    Exchanges of Book-Entry Interests in Global Notes for Definitive Registered Notes. A Holder of a Book-Entry Interest in a Global Note may exchange such Book-Entry Interest for a Definitive Registered Note if the exchange complies with the requirements of Section 2.07(a) and Section 2.07(b) above and the Trustee receives the following:
(1)    if the Holder of such Book-Entry Interest in a Global Note proposes to exchange such Book-Entry Interest for a Regulation S Definitive Registered Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit D hereto, including the certifications in items (a) thereof;
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(2)    if the Holder of such Book-Entry Interest in a Global Note proposes to exchange such Book-Entry Interest for a 144A Definitive Registered Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit D hereto including the certifications in item (a) thereof.
Upon receipt of such certificates and the orders and instructions required by Section 2.07(b), the Trustee shall (i) instruct the Depositary to deliver, or cause to be delivered, the relevant Global Note to the Transfer Agent for endorsement and upon receipt thereof, the Transfer Agent shall decrease Schedule A to the relevant Global Note by the principal amount of such exchange; and thereafter return the Global Note to the Depositary, together with all information regarding the Participant accounts to be debited in connection with such exchange; and (ii) deliver to the Notes Registrar instructions received by it that contain information regarding the Person in whose name Definitive Registered Notes shall be registered to effect such exchange. The Notes Registrar shall record the exchange in the Register and shall cause all Definitive Registered Notes issued in exchange for a Book Entry Interest in a Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.07(g) to bear the Private Placement Legend.
The Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order from the Issuer in accordance with Section 2.02, the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate, one or more Definitive Registered Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Book-Entry Interests so exchanged and registered and in the names set forth in the instructions received by the Notes Registrar.
(h)    Exchanges of Definitive Registered Notes for Book-Entry Interests in Global Notes. Any Holder of a Definitive Registered Note may exchange such Note for a Book-Entry Interest in a Global Note if such exchange complies with Section 2.07(b) above and the Trustee receives the following documentation:
(1)    if the Holder of a 144A Definitive Registered Note proposes to exchange such Note for a Book-Entry Interest in a 144A Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit D hereto, including the certifications in item (b) thereof; or
(2)    if the Holder of a Regulation S Definitive Registered Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for a Book-Entry Interest in a Regulation S Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit D hereto, including the certifications in item (b) thereof.
Upon satisfaction of the foregoing conditions, the Transfer Agent shall (i) cancel such Note pursuant to Section 2.12; (ii) request that the Notes Registrar record such exchange on the Register; and (iii) endorse Schedule A to such Global Note to reflect the increase in principal amount resulting from such exchange.
(i)    Transfer of Definitive Registered Notes for Definitive Registered Notes. Any Holder of a Definitive Registered Note may transfer such Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of Definitive Registered Notes if the transfer complies with Section 2.07(b) above and the Notes Registrar receives the following additional documentation:
(1)    in the case of a transfer by a Holder of Definitive Registered Notes pursuant to Regulation S, the Notes Registrar shall have received a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; or
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(2)    in the case of a transfer by a Holder of Definitive Registered Notes to a QIB in reliance on Rule 144A, the Notes Registrar shall have received a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof.
Upon the receipt of any Definitive Registered Note, the Transfer Agent shall cancel such Note pursuant to Section 2.12 and the Trustee shall complete and deliver to the Issuer (i) in the case of a transfer pursuant to Section 2.07(i)(1), a Regulation S Definitive Registered Note and (ii) in the case of a transfer pursuant to Section 2.07(i)(2), a 144A Definitive Registered Note. The Trustee shall cause all Definitive Registered Notes issued in exchange in connection with a transfer pursuant to this Section 2.07(i) to bear the Private Placement Legend.
The Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order from the Issuer in accordance with Section 2.02, the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate, one or more Definitive Registered Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Definitive Registered Notes so transferred and registered in the names set forth in the instructions received by the Notes Registrar.
(j)    Legends.
(1)    Private Placement Legend. The following legend shall appear on the face of all Notes issued under this Indenture, unless the Issuer determines otherwise in compliance with applicable Law:
“THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “U.S. SECURITIES ACT”), OR OTHER SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION UNLESS THE TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION.
THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF (1) REPRESENTS THAT [IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”))] / [ OR, IN THE CASE OF THE REGULATION S NOTES: IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS NOTE IN AN “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION” PURSUANT TO REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT (“REGULATION S”)], (2) AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”) THAT IS [ONE YEAR] / [40 DAYS] AFTER THE LATER OF THE ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE ISSUER OR ANY AFFILIATES OF THE ISSUER WERE THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY), ONLY (A) TO THE ISSUER, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE U.S.
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SECURITIES ACT, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE ISSUER’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (E) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.
BY ACCEPTING THIS NOTE (OR AN INTEREST IN THE NOTE REPRESENTED HEREBY) EACH ACQUIRER AND EACH TRANSFEREE IS DEEMED TO REPRESENT, WARRANT AND AGREE THAT AT THE TIME OF ITS ACQUISITION AND THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD THAT IT HOLDS THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN (1) EITHER (A) IT IS NOT, AND IT IS NOT ACTING ON BEHALF OF (AND FOR SO LONG AS IT HOLDS THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN IT WILL NOT BE, AND WILL NOT BE ACTING ON BEHALF OF), (I) AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF THE UNITED STATES EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”)) SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF TITLE I OF ERISA, (II) AN INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE UNITED STATES INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED, (THE “CODE”), APPLIES, (III) ANY ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF 29 C.F.R. SECTION 2510.3-101 (AS MODIFIED BY SECTION 3(42) OF ERISA)) BY REASON OF ANY SUCH EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN’S AND/OR PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN SUCH ENTITY, OR (IV) A GOVERNMENTAL, CHURCH OR NON-U.S. PLAN WHICH IS SUBJECT TO ANY U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. OR OTHER LAWS OR REGULATIONS THAT ARE SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR TO THE FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY OR THE PROHIBITED TRANSACTION PROVISIONS UNDER ERISA AND/OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE (“SIMILAR LAWS”) (EACH OF (I), (II), (III) AND (IV), A “PLAN”), AND NO PART OF THE ASSETS USED BY IT TO ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN CONSTITUTES THE ASSETS OF ANY PLAN, OR (B) ITS ACQUISITION, HOLDING AND DISPOSITION OF THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN DOES NOT AND WILL NOT CONSTITUTE OR OTHERWISE RESULT IN A NON-EXEMPT PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA, SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE AND/OR SIMILAR LAWS; AND (2) NONE OF THE ISSUER, THE INITIAL PURCHASERS, NOR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES IS A “FIDUCIARY” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(21) OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975, OR UNDER SIMILAR LAWS) WITH RESPECT TO THE ACQUIRER OR TRANSFEREE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY PURCHASE OR HOLDING OF THIS NOTE, OR AS A RESULT OF ANY EXERCISE BY ANY OF THE TRANSACTION PARTIES OF ANY RIGHTS IN CONNECTION WITH THIS NOTE, AND NO ADVICE PROVIDED BY ANY TRANSACTION PARTY CONSTITUTES “INVESTMENT ADVICE” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(21) OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE) IN CONNECTION WITH THIS NOTE AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED WITH RESPECT TO THIS NOTE.”
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(2)    Global Note Legend. Each Global Note shall also bear a legend in substantially the following form:
“THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED OR EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07(a) OF THE INDENTURE; (II) THE TRUSTEE OR THE TRANSFER AGENT MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07 OF THE INDENTURE; AND (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.12 OF THE INDENTURE.
UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) (“DTC”), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN”
The following legend shall also be included, if applicable:
THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS SUPPLIED SOLELY FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. THIS NOTE WAS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT (“OID”) WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 1273 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), AND THIS LEGEND IS REQUIRED BY SECTION 1275(c) OF THE CODE.
(k) Cancellation. At such time as all Book-Entry Interests have been exchanged for Definitive Registered Notes or all Global Notes have been redeemed or repurchased, the Global Notes shall be returned to the Trustee for cancellation in accordance with Section 2.12.
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(l)    General Provisions Relating to Registration of Transfers and Exchanges. To permit registration of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Registered Notes upon the Issuer’s order in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02.
(1)    No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any taxes, duties or governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such taxes, duties or governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.11, 4.10, 4.14 and 9.05).
(2)    All Global Notes and Definitive Registered Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Registered Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Registered Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
(3)    The Issuer shall not be required to register the transfer of or, to exchange, Definitive Registered Notes (A) for a period beginning at the opening of business 15 calendar days before any Redemption Date and ending at the close of business on the Redemption Date; (B) for a period beginning at the opening of business 15 calendar days immediately prior to the date fixed for selection of Notes to be redeemed in part, and ending at the close of business on the date on which such Notes are selected; (C) for a period of 15 calendar days before any Regular Record Date with respect to any Interest Payment Date; or (D) which the Holder has tendered (and not withdrawn) for repurchase in connection with a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Disposition Offer.
(4)    The Issuer, the Trustee, the Notes Registrar and the Paying Agents will be entitled to treat the registered Holder of a Note as the owner thereof for all purposes.
(5)    The Issuer shall not be required to register the transfer or exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.
The Trustee shall have no responsibility for any actions or omissions of the Depositary.
Section 2.08    Replacement Notes
(a) If any mutilated Note is surrendered to a Paying Agent, the Notes Registrar or the Trustee or the Issuer and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Issuer will issue and the Authenticating Agent, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee’s and/or the Authenticating Agent’s requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the Issuer, an indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Issuer to protect the Issuer, the Trustee, any Agent and any Authenticating Agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Issuer and the Trustee may charge for their expenses in replacing a Note, including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel. In the event any such mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Issuer in its discretion may pay such Note instead of issuing a new Note in replacement thereof.
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(b)    The provisions of this Section 2.08 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Notes.
(c)    Every replacement Note issued pursuant to this Section 2.08 is an additional obligation of the Issuer and will be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder.
Section 2.09    Outstanding Notes
The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Authenticating Agent except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section 2.09 as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.10, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer holds the Note; however, Notes held by the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of Section 3.07(a).
If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.08, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser.
If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.
If the Paying Agent (other than the Issuer, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a Redemption Date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes will be deemed to be no longer outstanding and will cease to accrue interest.
A mutilated Note ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Note and replacement thereof pursuant to Section 2.08.
Section 2.10    Treasury Notes
In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Issuer, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer, will be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee will be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned will be so disregarded.
Section 2.11    Temporary Notes
Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the Issuer may prepare and the Authenticating Agent, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes will be substantially in the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the Issuer considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as may be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer will prepare and the Trustee will authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes.
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Holders of temporary Notes will be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture.
Section 2.12    Cancellation
The Issuer at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Notes Registrar and Paying Agent will forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else will cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and will destroy cancelled Notes. Certification of the destruction of all cancelled Notes will be delivered to the Issuer. The Issuer may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.
Section 2.13    Defaulted Interest
If the Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it will pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01. The Issuer will notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment. The Issuer will fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date; provided that no such special record date may be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Issuer (or, upon the written request of the Issuer, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer) will deliver or cause to be delivered to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.
Section 2.14    CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code Number
The Issuer in issuing the Notes may use a “CUSIP”, an “ISIN” or “Common Code” number and, if so, such CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code number shall be included in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code number printed in the notice or on the Notes, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee and each Agent of any change in any CUSIP, ISIN and/or Common Code number.
Section 2.15    Deposit of Moneys
One Business Day prior to each Interest Payment Date, the maturity date of the Notes, each Redemption Date and each payment date relating to an Asset Disposition Offer or a Change of Control Offer, and on the Business Day immediately following any acceleration of the Notes pursuant to Section 6.02, the Issuer shall deposit with a Paying Agent in immediately available funds money in dollars sufficient to make cash payments, if any, due on such Interest Payment Date, maturity date, Redemption Date, the payment date relating to an Asset Disposition or a Change of Control Offer, or Business Day, as the case may be. All such payments so made to a Paying Agent, or upon its order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effective to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any Note. Subject to receipt of such funds by such time, each Paying Agent shall remit such payment in a timely manner on such Interest Payment Date, maturity date, Redemption Date, the payment date relating to an Asset Disposition or a Change of Control Offer, or Business Day, as the case may be, to the Persons and in the manner set forth in paragraph (B) of the Notes.
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Section 2.16    Actions of Agents
The rights, powers, duties and obligations and actions of each Agent under this Indenture are several and not joint or joint and several.
ARTICLE 3
REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT
Section 3.01    Notices to Trustee
If the Issuer elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 3.07 or Section 3.08 or pursuant to Section 4.14(d), they must furnish to the Trustee, at least 10 days but not more than 60 days before a Redemption Date, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth:
(1)    the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur;
(2)    the Redemption Date;
(3)    the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed;
(4)    the redemption price; and
(5)    the CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code numbers, as applicable.
Any notices in connection with such redemption shall be given by the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer pursuant to Section 14.01(d) and Section 14.01(e), as applicable.

Section 3.02    Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased; Notices
In the case of any partial redemption, selection of the Notes for redemption will be made by the Trustee on a pro rata basis (or, in the case of Global Notes, based on the procedures of the Depositary) unless otherwise required by applicable Law or applicable stock exchange or depositary requirements, although no Notes of $200,000 or less can be redeemed in part. The Trustee and Notes Registrar will not be liable for selections made by it in accordance with this paragraph. If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption relating to such Note will state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note.
For Notes which are represented by Global Notes held on behalf of the Depositary, notices may be given by delivery of the relevant notices to the Depositary for communication to entitled account holders in substitution for the aforesaid delivery.
Section 3.03    Notice of Redemption
Subject to the provisions of Section 3.07, at least 10 calendar days but not more than 60 calendar days before a Redemption Date, the Issuer will deliver or cause to be delivered, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be delivered more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Articles 8 or 12.
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The notice will identify the Notes to be redeemed and will state:
(1)    the Redemption Date;
(2)    the redemption price;
(3)    the CUSIP, ISIN and/or Common Code number(s), if any;
(4)    if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued upon cancellation of the original Note;
(5)    the name and address of the Paying Agent;
(6)    that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;
(7)    that, unless the Issuer defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date (or such other date specified in Section 4.14(d) to the extent applicable);
(8)    the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and
(9)    that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP, ISIN and/or Common Code, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes.
At the Issuer’s request, the Trustee will give the notice of redemption in the Issuer’s name and at its expense; provided, that the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee, at least 15 days prior to the Redemption Date or such shorter period as the Trustee may agree, an Officer’s Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph.
Section 3.04    Effect of Notice of Redemption
Once notice of redemption is delivered in accordance with Section 3.03, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the Redemption Date at the redemption price; provided, that a notice of redemption may be conditional except as otherwise set forth in this Article 3.
Section 3.05    Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price
One Business Day prior to the Redemption Date or repurchase date, the Issuer will deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption or purchase price of and accrued interest on all Notes to be redeemed or repurchased on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent will promptly return to the Issuer any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Issuer in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption or purchase price of, and accrued interest on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased.
If the Issuer complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the Redemption Date or repurchase date (or such other date specified in Section 4.14(d), to the extent applicable), interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption or repurchase.
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If a Note is redeemed or purchased on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related Interest Payment Date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date. If any Note called for redemption or repurchase is not so paid upon surrender for redemption or repurchase because of the failure of the Issuer to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the Redemption Date or repurchase date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01.
Section 3.06    Notes Redeemed or Repurchased in Part
Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Issuer will issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent will authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Issuer a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered; provided that any Definitive Registered Note shall be in a principal amount of $200,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.
Section 3.07    Optional Redemption
(a)    Except as set forth in Section 3.07(b), Section 3.07(d), Section 3.08, Section 3.10 and Section 4.14(d), the Notes are not redeemable until January 15, 2028.
(b)    At any time prior to January 15, 2028, the Issuer may redeem, in whole or in part from time to time, the Notes upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued but unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to the applicable Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date).
In each case above, any such redemption and notice may, in the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, including that the Issuer has received or any Paying Agent has received sufficient funds from the Issuer to pay the full redemption price payable to the Holders of the Notes on or before the relevant Redemption Date. If such redemption or notice is subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, such notice shall state that, in the Issuer’s discretion, the Redemption Date may be delayed until such time as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied, or such redemption may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied by the Redemption Date, or by the Redemption Date so delayed; provided that in no case shall the notice have been delivered less than 10 days or more than 60 days prior to the date on which such redemption (if any) occurs. In addition, the Issuer may provide in such notice that payment of the redemption price and performance of the Issuer’s obligations with respect to such redemption may be performed by another Person.
If a Redemption Date is not a Business Day, payment may be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, and no interest shall accrue on any amount that would have been otherwise payable on such Redemption Date if it were a Business Day for the intervening period. If the Redemption Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, the accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will be paid to the Person in whose name the Note is registered at the close of business on such record date and no additional interest will be payable to Holders whose Notes will be subject to redemption.
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(c)    On or after January 15, 2028, the Issuer may redeem, in whole or in part from time to time, the Notes upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to the applicable Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date), if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on January 15 of the years set out below:
Year Redemption Price
2028
 104.500%
2029
 102.250%
2030 and thereafter
100.000%
In each case above, any such redemption and notice may, in the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, including that the Issuer has received, or any Paying Agent has received from the Issuer, sufficient funds to pay the full redemption price payable to the Holders of the Notes on or before the relevant Redemption Date. If such redemption or notice is subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, such notice shall state that, in the Issuer’s discretion, the Redemption Date may be delayed until such time as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied, or such redemption may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied by the Redemption Date, or by the Redemption Date so delayed; provided that in no case shall the notice have been delivered less than 10 days or more than 60 days prior to the date on which such redemption (if any) occurs. In addition, the Issuer may provide in such notice that payment of the redemption price and performance of the Issuer’s obligations with respect to such redemption may be performed by another Person.
If a Redemption Date is not a Business Day, payment may be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, and no interest shall accrue on any amount that would have been otherwise payable on such Redemption Date if it were a Business Day for the intervening period. If the Redemption Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, the accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will be paid to the Person in whose name the Note is registered at the close of business on such record date and no additional interest will be payable to Holders whose Notes will be subject to redemption.
(d)    At any time, or from time to time, prior to January 15, 2028, the Issuer may, at its option, use the Net Cash Proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings to redeem, upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice, up to 40% of the principal amount of the Notes issued under this Indenture (including the principal amount of any Additional Notes) at a redemption price of 109.000% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date); provided that:
(1)    at least 50% of the original principal amount of the Notes (which includes Additional Notes, if any) issued under this Indenture remains outstanding immediately after any such redemption; and
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(2)    the Issuer makes such redemption not more than 180 days after the consummation of any such Equity Offering.
In each case above, any such redemption and notice may, in the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, including that the Issuer has received or any Paying Agent has received from the Issuer sufficient funds to pay the full redemption price payable to the Holders of the Notes on or before the relevant Redemption Date. If such redemption or notice is subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, such notice shall state that, in the Issuer’s discretion, the Redemption Date may be delayed until such time as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied, or such redemption may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied by the Redemption Date, or by the Redemption Date so delayed; provided that in no case shall the notice have been delivered less than 10 days or more than 60 days prior to the date on which such redemption (if any) occurs. In addition, the Issuer may provide in such notice that payment of the redemption price and performance of the Issuer’s obligations with respect to such redemption may be performed by another Person.
If a Redemption Date is not a Business Day, payment may be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, and no interest shall accrue on any amount that would have been otherwise payable on such Redemption Date if it were a Business Day for the intervening period. If the Redemption Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, the accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will be paid to the Person in whose name the Note is registered at the close of business on such record date and no additional interest will be payable to Holders whose Notes will be subject to redemption.
(e)    Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07, Section 3.08 and Section 4.14(d) shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06.
Section 3.08    Optional Redemption upon Certain Tender Offers
(a)    In connection with any tender offer or other offer to purchase for all of the Notes, if Holders of not less than 90% of the aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes validly tender and do not validly withdraw such Notes in such tender offer and the Issuer, or any third party making such tender offer in lieu of the Issuer, purchases all of the Notes validly tendered and not validly withdrawn by such Holders, the Issuer or such third party will have the right, at any time, upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice following such purchase date, to redeem all Notes that remain outstanding following such purchase at a price equal to the price paid to each other Holder in such tender offer, plus, to the extent not included in the tender offer payment, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon, to, but excluding, the date of such redemption.
(b)    If a Redemption Date is not a Business Day, payment may be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, and no interest shall accrue on any amount that would have been otherwise payable on such Redemption Date if it were a Business Day for the intervening period. If the Redemption Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, the accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will be paid to the Person in whose name the Note is registered at the close of business on such record date and no additional interest will be payable to Holders whose Notes will be subject to redemption.
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Section 3.09    Mandatory Redemption
The Issuer is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.
Section 3.10    Redemption for Taxation Reasons
The Issuer may redeem the Notes in whole, but not in part, at any time upon giving not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice to the Holders of the Notes (which notice will be irrevocable) at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date fixed for redemption (a “Tax Redemption Date”) (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date), and Additional Amounts, if any, then due and which will become due on the Tax Redemption Date as a result of the redemption or otherwise, if the Issuer determines that, as a result of:
(1)    any change in, or amendment to, the Law or treaties (or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder) of a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction affecting taxation; or
(2)    any change in the official position regarding the application, administration or interpretation of such Laws, treaties, regulations or rulings (including a holding, judgment or order by a court of competent jurisdiction) (each of the foregoing in clauses (1) and (2), a “Change in Tax Law”),
the relevant Payor (as defined below) is, or on the next Interest Payment Date in respect of the Notes or any Note Guarantee would be, required to pay more than de minimis Additional Amounts (but if the relevant Payor is a Guarantor, then only if the payment giving rise to such requirement cannot be made by the Issuer or another Guarantor without the obligation to pay Additional Amounts), and such obligation cannot be avoided by taking reasonable measures available to it (including, without limitation, by appointing a new or additional paying agent in another jurisdiction). The Change in Tax Law must become effective on or after the Issue Date (or, if the relevant jurisdiction was not a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction on such date, the date on which such jurisdiction became a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction under this Indenture). In the case of a successor to the Issuer or a relevant Guarantor, the Change in Tax Law must become effective after the date that such entity first makes payment on the Notes or the Note Guarantee. Notice of redemption for taxation reasons will be published in accordance with Section 3.03. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such notice of redemption will be given (a) earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Payor would be obliged to make such payment of Additional Amounts and (b) unless at the time such notice is given, such obligation to pay such Additional Amounts remains in effect. Prior to the publication, delivery or mailing of any notice of redemption of the Notes pursuant to the foregoing, the Issuer will deliver to the Trustee (i) an Officer’s Certificate stating that the Issuer is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to its right to so redeem have been satisfied and that it cannot avoid the obligations to pay Additional Amounts (but if the relevant Payor is a Guarantor, then only if the payment giving rise to such requirement cannot be made by the Issuer or another Guarantor without obligation to pay Additional Amounts) by taking reasonable measures available to it; and (ii) an opinion of an independent tax counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee to the effect that the circumstances referred to above exist. The Trustee will accept such Officer’s Certificate and opinion as sufficient evidence of the existence of satisfaction of the conditions precedent as described above, in which event it will be conclusive and binding on the Holders of the Notes.
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The foregoing provisions will apply mutatis mutandis to any successor to the Issuer after such successor person becomes a party to this Indenture.
Section 3.11    Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds
In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10, the Issuer is required to make an offer to all Holders to purchase Notes (an “Asset Disposition Offer”), it will follow the procedures specified below.
The Issuer will make the Asset Disposition Offer to all Holders and to the extent notified by the Issuer, in such notice, to all Holders of other Indebtedness of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer or any Guarantor that does not constitute Subordinated Obligations (“Other Asset Disposition Indebtedness”), to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and any such Other Asset Disposition Indebtedness to which the Asset Disposition Offer applies that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes and Other Asset Disposition Indebtedness plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 3.11 or the agreements governing the Other Asset Disposition Indebtedness, as applicable, in each case in a principal amount of $200,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and Other Asset Disposition Indebtedness so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Issuer and the Affiliate Issuer may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes in any manner not prohibited by this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders thereof and Other Asset Disposition Indebtedness surrendered by Holders or lenders, collectively, exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and the relevant trustee or agent of the Other Asset Disposition Indebtedness shall select the Other Asset Disposition Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of tendered Notes and Other Asset Disposition Indebtedness. The Trustee shall not be liable for selections made by it in accordance with this paragraph. For the purposes of calculating the principal amount of any such Indebtedness not denominated in dollars, such Indebtedness shall be calculated by converting any such principal amounts into their Dollar Equivalent determined as of a date selected by the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer that is prior to the Asset Disposition Purchase Date (as defined below). Upon completion of such Asset Disposition Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.
No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Asset Disposition Offer (the “Asset Disposition Purchase Date”), the Issuer will purchase the principal amount of Notes and Other Asset Disposition Indebtedness required to be purchased pursuant to this Section 3.11 (the “Asset Disposition Offer Amount”) or, if less than the Asset Disposition Offer Amount has been so validly tendered, all Notes and Other Asset Disposition Indebtedness validly tendered in response to the Asset Disposition Offer.
To the extent that any portion of Net Available Cash payable in respect of the Notes is denominated in a currency other than the currency in which the Notes are denominated, the amount thereof payable in respect of such Notes shall not exceed the net amount of funds in the currency in which such Notes are denominated that is actually received by the Issuer, upon converting such portion into such currency.
If the Asset Disposition Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, the accrued and unpaid interest will be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest will be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer.
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Upon the commencement of an Asset Disposition Offer, the Issuer will deliver a notice to the Trustee and each of the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice will contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer. The notice, which will govern the terms of the Asset Disposition Offer, will state:
(1)    that the Asset Disposition Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.11 and Section 4.10 and the length of time the Asset Disposition Offer will remain open;
(2)    the Asset Disposition Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Asset Disposition Purchase Date;
(3)    that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment will continue to accrue interest;
(4)    that, unless the Issuer defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer will cease to accrue interest after the Asset Disposition Purchase Date;
(5)    that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer may elect to have Notes purchased in denominations of $200,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof;
(6)    that Holders electing to have Notes purchased pursuant to any Asset Disposition Offer will be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached to the Notes completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Issuer, the Depositary, if appointed by the Issuer, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the Asset Disposition Purchase Date;
(7)    that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Issuer, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Asset Disposition Offer, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased;
(8)    that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes and Other Asset Disposition Indebtedness surrendered by Holders thereof exceeds the Asset Disposition Offer Amount, the Issuer will select the Notes and Other Asset Disposition Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of Notes and such Other Asset Disposition Indebtedness surrendered (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Issuer so that only Notes in denominations of $200,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof will be purchased); and
(9)    that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer).
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On or before the Asset Disposition Purchase Date, the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer will, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Asset Disposition Offer Amount of Notes and Other Asset Disposition Indebtedness or portions of Notes and Other Asset Disposition Indebtedness so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer, or if less than the Asset Disposition Offer Amount has been validly tendered and not properly withdrawn, all Notes and Other Asset Disposition Indebtedness so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn, in each case in a principal amount of $200,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Issuer will deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Issuer in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.11. The Issuer or the Paying Agents, as the case may be, will promptly (but in any case on or prior to the Asset Disposition Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder of Notes or holder or lender of Other Asset Disposition Indebtedness, as the case may be, an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes or Other Asset Disposition Indebtedness so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn by such holder or lender, as the case may be, and accepted by the Issuer for purchase, and the Issuer will promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee (or its authenticating agent), upon delivery of an Officer’s Certificate from the Issuer will authenticate and mail or deliver (or cause to be transferred by book entry) such new Note to such holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered; provided that each such new Note will be in a principal amount of $200,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. In addition, the Issuer will take any and all other actions required by the agreements governing the Other Asset Disposition Indebtedness. Any Note not so accepted will be promptly mailed or delivered by the Issuer to the holder thereof. The Issuer will publicly announce the results of the Asset Disposition Offer on the Asset Disposition Purchase Date.
The Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, as the case may be, will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities Laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to this Indenture. To the extent that the provisions of any securities Laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Section 3.11 or Section 4.10, the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, as the case may be, will comply with the applicable securities Laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Indenture by virtue of any conflict.
Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.11, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.11 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06.
ARTICLE 4
COVENANTS
Section 4.01    Payments of Notes
(a)    The Issuer shall pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Issuer, holds on the Business Day prior to the due date, money deposited by the Issuer in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium and Additional Amounts, if any, and interest then due.
Principal of, interest, premium and Additional Amounts, if any, on Global Notes will be payable at the office or agency of the Principal Paying Agent maintained for such purposes. All payments on the Global Notes will be made by transfer of immediately available funds to an account of the Holder of the Global Notes in accordance with the procedures of DTC, as applicable.
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Principal of, interest, premium and Additional Amounts, if any, on any Definitive Registered Notes will be payable at the office or agency of any Paying Agent, in any location required to be maintained for such purposes pursuant to Section 2.03. In addition, interest on Definitive Registered Notes may be paid by check mailed to the person entitled thereto as shown on the Register.
If the due date for any payment in respect of any Notes is not a Business Day at the place at which such payment is due to be paid, the Holders thereof will not be entitled to payment of the amount due until the next succeeding Business Day at such place, and will not be entitled to any further interest or other payment as a result of any such delay.
(b)    The Issuer shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium at the rate equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Additional Amounts (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful.
Section 4.02    Maintenance of Office or Agency
The Issuer shall maintain the offices and agencies specified in Section 2.03. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. For the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee shall not be required to act as Notes Registrar.
The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
The Issuer hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Issuer in accordance with Section 2.03.
Section 4.03    Reports
(a)    So long as the Notes are outstanding, the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer will provide to the Trustee without cost to the Trustee (who, at the Issuer’s expense, will provide to the Holders) and, in each case of Section 4.03(a)(1) and Section 4.03(a)(3), will post on its, the Reporting Entity’s or the Ultimate Parent’s website (or make similar disclosure) the following (provided, that to the extent any reports are filed on the SEC’s website or on the Reporting Entity’s or the Ultimate Parent’s website, such reports shall be deemed to be provided to the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes):
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(1) within 150 days after the end of each fiscal year, audited combined or Consolidated balance sheets of the Reporting Entity as of the end of the two most recent fiscal years (or such shorter period as the Reporting Entity has been in existence) and audited combined or Consolidated income statements and statements of cash flow of the Reporting Entity for the two most recent fiscal years (or such shorter period as the Reporting Entity has been in existence), in each case prepared in accordance with GAAP, including appropriate footnotes to such financial statements, and a report of the independent public accountants on the financial statements; provided, that such financial statements need not (i) contain any segment data other than as required under GAAP in its financial statements with respect to the period presented, (ii) include any exhibits or (iii) include separate financial statements for any Affiliates of the Reporting Entity or any acquired businesses;
(2)    [Reserved];
(3)    within 75 days after the end of each of the first, second and third quarters of each fiscal year, unaudited condensed combined or Consolidated financial statements of the Reporting Entity for such quarter, prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided, that such financial statements need not (i) contain any segment data other than as required under GAAP in its financial statements with respect to the period presented, (ii) include any exhibits or (iii) include separate financial statements for any Affiliates of the Reporting Entity or any acquired businesses; and
(4)    within 10 days after the occurrence of such event, information with respect to (i) any change in the independent public accountants of the Reporting Entity (unless such change is made in conjunction with a change in the auditor of the Ultimate Parent), (ii) any material acquisition or disposal of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole and (iii) any material development in the business of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(b)    If the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries and any such Unrestricted Subsidiary or group of Unrestricted Subsidiaries would, if they were Restricted Subsidiaries, constitute Significant Subsidiaries of the Reporting Entity, then the annual and quarterly financial statements required by Section 4.03(a)(1) and Section 4.03(a)(3), as applicable, shall include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements, in the footnotes thereto or in a separate report delivered therewith, of the financial condition and results of operations of the Reporting Entity and the Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
(c)    Following any election by the Reporting Entity to change its accounting principles in accordance with the definition of “GAAP” set forth under Section 1.01, the annual and quarterly financial statements required by Section 4.03(a)(1)  and Section 4.03(a)(3), as applicable, shall include any reconciliation presentation required by clause (2)(a) of the definition of “GAAP” set forth under Section 1.01.
(d)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer may satisfy its obligations under Section 4.03(a)(1) and Section 4.03(a)(3), as applicable, by delivering the corresponding Consolidated annual and quarterly financial statements of any other Parent of the Issuer and each Affiliate Issuer. Nothing contained in this Indenture shall preclude the Reporting Entity from changing its fiscal year end.
(e) To the extent that material differences exist between the business, assets, results of operations or financial condition of (i) the Reporting Entity and (ii) the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the effect of any intercompany balances between the Reporting Entity and the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries), such annual and quarterly financial statements required by Section 4.03(a)(1) and Section 4.03(a)(3), as applicable, shall include an unaudited reconciliation of the Reporting Entity’s financial statements to the condensed combined or Consolidated financial statements of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries.
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(f)    In addition, so long as the Notes remain outstanding and during any period during which the Reporting Entity is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act nor exempt therefrom pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) of the Exchange Act, the Reporting Entity shall furnish to the Holders of the Notes and to prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.
Section 4.04    Compliance Certificate
(a)    The Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, as applicable, shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officer’s Certificate stating that, in the course of the performance by the signers of their duties as officers of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, as applicable, they would normally have knowledge of any Default, and further stating whether or not the signers know of any Default that occurred during such period.
(b)    The Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, as applicable, shall, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee within 30 days after becoming aware of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default an Officer’s Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default, its status and what action the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, as applicable, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
Section 4.05    Taxes
The Issuer and the Affiliate Issuer, as applicable, will pay, and will cause each of its respective Restricted Subsidiaries to pay, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders.
Section 4.06    Stay, Extension and Usury Laws
Each of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and any Guarantor agrees (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury Law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and each of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and any Guarantor agrees (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such Law, and agrees that it will not, by resort to any such Law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such Law has been enacted.
Section 4.07    Limitation on Restricted Payments
(a)    The Issuer and the Affiliate Issuer will not, and will not permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly:
(1) to declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on or in respect of its Capital Stock (including any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries) except:
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(A)    dividends or distributions payable in Capital Stock of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or an Affiliate Subsidiary (other than Disqualified Stock) or Subordinated Shareholder Loans; and
(B)    dividends or distributions payable to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (and if such Restricted Subsidiary is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, as applicable, to its other holders of common Capital Stock on a pro rata basis);
(2)    to purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value any Capital Stock of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, or any Affiliate Subsidiary or any Parent of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, or any Affiliate Subsidiary held by Persons other than the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than in exchange for Capital Stock of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or an Affiliate Subsidiary (other than Disqualified Stock) or Subordinated Shareholder Loans);
(3)    to purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to scheduled maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Subordinated Obligations (other than (x) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Obligations purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement (y) in exchange for Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or an Affiliate Subsidiary or Subordinated Shareholder Loans or (z) Indebtedness permitted under Section 4.09(b)(2)); or
(4)    to make any Restricted Investment in any Person;
(any such dividend, distribution, purchase, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, other acquisition, retirement or Restricted Investment referred to in clauses (1) through clause (4) above is referred to herein as a “Restricted Payment”), if at the time the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary makes such Restricted Payment:
(A)    except in the case of a Restricted Investment, an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would result therefrom); or
(B)    except in the case of a Restricted Investment, if such Restricted Payment is made in reliance on Section 4.07(a)(C)(i), the Issuer and the Affiliate Issuer are not able to Incur an additional $1.00 of Pari Passu Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.09(a)(2) after giving effect, on a pro forma basis, to such Restricted Payment; or
(C)    the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all other Restricted Payments declared or made subsequent to April 1, 2015 and not returned or rescinded (excluding all Restricted Payments permitted by Section 4.07(b) would exceed the sum of:
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(i) an amount equal to 100% of the Consolidated EBITDA for the period beginning on the first day of the first full fiscal quarter commencing prior to April 1, 2015 to the end of the Reporting Entity’s most recently ended full fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of such Restricted Payment for which internal Consolidated financial statements of the Reporting Entity are available, taken as a single accounting period, less the product of 1.4 times the Consolidated Interest Expense for such period;
(ii)    100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds and the fair market value, of marketable securities, or other property or assets, received by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Affiliate Subsidiary from the issue or sale of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) or other capital contributions or received by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary from the issue or sale of Subordinated Shareholder Loans subsequent to April 1, 2015 (other than (A) Net Cash Proceeds received from an issuance or sale of such Capital Stock or Subordinated Shareholder Loans to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan, option plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust is funded or guaranteed by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such funds have been repaid with cash or guarantees have been released on or prior to the date of determination, (B) Excluded Contributions, (C) Net Cash Proceeds, or other property or assets, if any, received by the Issuer as capital contributions or Subordinated Shareholder Loans that were subsequently used to fund the Special Dividend, or (D) any property received in connection with Section 4.07(b)(26);
(iii)    100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds and the fair market value, of marketable securities, or other property or assets, received by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary from the issuance or sale (other than to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary subsequent to April 1, 2015 of any Indebtedness that has been converted into or exchanged for Capital Stock of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or an Affiliate Subsidiary (other than Disqualified Stock) or Subordinated Shareholder Loans;
(iv)    the amount equal to the net reduction in Restricted Investments made by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries subsequent to April 1, 2015 resulting from:
(1)    repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions or retirements of any such Restricted Investment, proceeds realized upon the sale or other disposition to a Person other than the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of any such Restricted Investment, repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets (including by way of dividend, distribution, interest payments or returns of capital) to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; or
(2)    the redesignation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries as Restricted Subsidiaries (valued, in each case, as provided in the definition
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of “Investment”) not to exceed, in the case of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, the amount of Investments previously made by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Unrestricted Subsidiary,
which amount in each case under this clause (C)(iv) was included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments; provided, that no amount will be included in Consolidated EBITDA for the purposes of clause (C)(i) to the extent that it is (at the Issuer’s option) included under this clause (C)(iv);
(v)    without duplication of amounts included in clause (C)(iv) above, the amount by which Indebtedness of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Affiliate Subsidiary is reduced on the Issuer’s, the Affiliate Issuer’s or such Affiliate Subsidiary’s Consolidated balance sheet, as applicable, upon the conversion or exchange of any Indebtedness of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such Affiliate Subsidiary issued after April 1, 2015, which is convertible or exchangeable for Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such Affiliate Subsidiary, as applicable, held by Persons not including the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable (less the amount of any cash or the fair market value of other property or assets distributed by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such Affiliate Subsidiary upon such conversion or exchange); and
(vi)    100% of the Net Cash Proceeds and the fair market value of marketable securities, or other property or assets, received by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with: (A) the sale or other disposition (other than to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer or of the Affiliate Issuer for the benefit of its employees to the extent funded by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such funds have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination) of Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and (B) any dividend or distribution made by an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that no amount will be included in Consolidated EBITDA for the purposes of clause (C)(i) above to the extent that it is (at the Issuer’s option) included under this clause (C)(vi).
The fair market value of property or assets other than cash for, purposes of this Section 4.07, shall be the fair market value thereof as determined conclusively by the Board of Directors, senior management or an Officer of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer.
(b)    Section 4.07(a) will not prohibit:
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(1) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Capital Stock, Disqualified Stock, Subordinated Shareholder Loans or Subordinated Obligations of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange (including any such exchange pursuant to the exercise of a conversion right or privilege in connection with which cash is paid in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares) for, or out of the proceeds of the sale or issuance within 90 days of Subordinated Shareholder Loans, or Capital Stock of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than Disqualified Stock or Capital Stock issued or sold to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust is funded or guaranteed by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such funds have been repaid with cash or guarantees have been released on or prior to the date of determination), or a substantially concurrent capital contribution to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that the Net Cash Proceeds from such sale or issuance of Capital Stock or Subordinated Shareholder Loans or from such capital contribution will be excluded from clause (C)(ii) of Section 4.07(a);
(2)    any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Obligations of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the sale or issuance within 90 days of, Subordinated Obligations of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary that is permitted or otherwise not prohibited to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09 and that in each case constitutes Refinancing Indebtedness;
(3)    any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Disqualified Stock of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the sale or issuance within 90 days of, Disqualified Stock of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that, in each case, is permitted or not otherwise prohibited to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09 and that in each case constitutes Refinancing Indebtedness;
(4)    dividends paid within 60 days after the date of declaration if at such date of declaration such dividend would have complied with this provision;
(5)    the purchase, repurchase, defeasance, redemption or other acquisition, cancellation or retirement for value of Capital Stock, or options, warrants, equity appreciation rights or other rights to purchase or acquire Capital Stock of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or any parent of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or an Affiliate Subsidiary held by any existing or former employees or management of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, an Affiliate Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or an Affiliate Subsidiary or their assigns, estates or heirs, in each case in connection with the repurchase provisions under employee stock option or stock purchase agreements or other agreements to compensate management employees or where such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition, cancellation or retirement for value of such Capital Stock or options, warrants, equity appreciation rights or other rights to purchase or acquire such Capital Stock is made as a hedge against a management incentive scheme or other employee bonus scheme in which a bonus or other incentive payment is payable in the relevant Capital Stock or is based on the price of the relevant Capital Stock; provided that such purchases, repurchases, defeasances, redemptions or other acquisitions pursuant to this clause (5) will not exceed $10.0 million in the aggregate during any calendar year (with any unused amounts in any preceding calendar year being carried over to the succeeding calendar year);
(6) the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock, or of any Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, Incurred in accordance with the terms of, or otherwise not prohibited to be Incurred pursuant to, Section 4.09;
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(7)    purchases, repurchases, redemptions, defeasance or other acquisitions or retirements of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options, warrants or other convertible securities if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price thereof;
(8)    the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Obligation:
(A)    at a purchase price not greater than 101% of the principal amount of such Subordinated Obligation (plus accrued and unpaid interest) in the event of a Change of Control; or
(B)    at a purchase price not greater than 100% of the principal amount thereof (plus accrued and unpaid interest) in accordance with provisions similar to those of Section 3.11 and Section 4.10;
provided that, prior to or simultaneously with such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement, the Issuer has made (or caused to be made) the Change of Control Offer or Asset Disposition Offer, as applicable, as provided in Section 3.11, Section 4.10 or Section 4.14, as the case may be, with respect to the Notes and has completed the repurchase or redemption of all Notes validly tendered for payment in connection with such Change of Control Offer or Asset Disposition Offer; or
(C)    (i) consisting of Acquired Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness Incurred to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was designated an Affiliate Issuer or an Affiliate Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) and (ii) at a purchase price not greater than 100% of the principal amount of such Subordinated Obligation plus accrued and unpaid interest and any premium required by the terms of any Acquired Indebtedness;
(9)    dividends, loans, advances or distributions to any Parent or other payments by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in amounts equal to:
(A)    the amounts required for any Parent to pay Parent Expenses;
(B)    the amounts required for any Parent to pay Public Offering Expenses or fees and expenses related to any other equity or debt offering of such Parent that are directly attributable to the operation of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(C)    the amounts required for any Parent to pay Related Taxes or, without duplication, pursuant to any tax sharing agreement or arrangement between or among the Ultimate Parent, the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any other Person or a Restricted Subsidiary; and
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(D)    amounts constituting payments satisfying the requirements of clauses (11), (12) and (24) of Section 4.11(b);
(10)    Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time not to exceed the aggregate cash amount of Excluded Contributions, or consisting of non-cash Excluded Contributions, or Investments in exchange for or using as consideration Investments previously made under this clause (10);
(11)    payments by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or an Affiliate Subsidiary, or loans, advances, dividends or distributions to any Parent to make payments to holders of Capital Stock of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, an Affiliate Subsidiary or any Parent in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares of such Capital Stock;
(12)    Restricted Payments in relation to any tax losses received by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary from the Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary); provided that (i) such Restricted Payments shall only be made in relation to such tax losses in an amount equal to the amount of tax that would have otherwise been required to be paid by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary if those tax losses were not so received and such payment shall only be made in the tax year in which such losses are utilized by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) such payments shall only be made in relation to such tax losses in an amount not exceeding, in any financial year, the greater of $150.0 million and 2.0% of Total Assets (with any unused amounts in any financial year being carried over to the next succeeding financial year);
(13)    so long as no Default or Event of Default of the type specified in clauses (1) or (2) under Section 6.01(a) has occurred and is continuing, any Restricted Payment to the extent that, after giving pro forma effect to any such Restricted Payment, the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio would not exceed 5.00 to 1.00;
(14)    Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding, when taken together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (14), not to exceed the greatest of (A) $250.0 million, (B) 5.0% of Total Assets, and (C) 0.25 multiplied by the Pro forma EBITDA for the Test Period, in the aggregate in any calendar year (with any unused amounts in any preceding calendar year being carried over to the succeeding calendar year);
(15)    Restricted Payments for the purpose of making corresponding payments on:
(A)    any Indebtedness of a Parent or any such Parent’s Subsidiaries, to the extent that such Indebtedness is guaranteed by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, any Lead Affiliate Subsidiary or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to a guarantee otherwise permitted to be Incurred under this Indenture;
(B)    any Indebtedness of a Parent or any of such Parent’s Subsidiaries (i) the net proceeds of which are or were used, directly or indirectly, in the prepayment, repayment, redemption, defeasance, retirement or purchase of the CWC Credit Facilities, the Senior Secured Notes, the Existing Senior Notes, the Notes or other Indebtedness of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, in whole or in part, or (ii) the net
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proceeds of which are or were contributed to or otherwise loaned or transferred to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, or (iii) which is otherwise Incurred for the benefit of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary,
and, in each case of clause (A) and clause (B), any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;
(16)    the distribution, as a dividend or otherwise, of shares of Capital Stock of or, Indebtedness owed to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries;
(17)    following a Public Offering of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Parent, the declaration and payment by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such Parent, or the making of any cash payments, advances, loans, dividends or distributions to any Parent to pay, dividends or distributions on the Capital Stock, common stock or common equity interests of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Parent; provided that the aggregate amount of all such dividends or distributions under this clause (17) shall not exceed in any fiscal year the greater of (A) 6.0% of the Net Cash Proceeds received from such Public Offering or subsequent Equity Offering by the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer or Parent or contributed to the capital of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer by any Parent in any form other than Indebtedness or Excluded Contributions and (B) following the Initial Public Offering, an amount equal to the greater of (i) 7.0% of the Market Capitalization and (ii) 7.0% of the IPO Market Capitalization, provided that after giving pro forma effect to the payment of any such dividend or making of any such distribution, the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio would not exceed 5.00 to 1.00;
(18)    after the designation of any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, distributions (including by way of dividend) consisting of cash, Capital Stock or property or other assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary that in each case is held by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that (A) such distribution or disposition shall include the concurrent transfer of all liabilities (contingent or otherwise) attributable to the property or other assets being transferred; (B) any property or other assets received from any Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than Capital Stock issued by any Unrestricted Subsidiary) may be transferred by way of distribution or disposition pursuant to this clause (18) only if such property or other assets, together with all related liabilities, is so transferred in a transaction that is substantially concurrent with the receipt of the proceeds of such distribution or disposition by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary; and (C) such distribution or disposition shall not, after giving effect to any related agreements, result nor be likely to result in any material liability, tax or other adverse consequences to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis; provided further, that proceeds from the disposition of any cash, Capital Stock or property or other assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary that are so distributed will not increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under Section 4.07(a)(C)(iv);
(19)    [Reserved];
(20)    any Business Division Transaction or Content Transaction; provided that after giving pro forma effect thereto, the Issuer and the Affiliate Issuer could Incur at least $1.00 of additional Pari Passu Indebtedness under Section 4.09(a)(2);
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(21)    any Restricted Payment reasonably required to consummate, or in connection with, the Transactions;
(22)    distributions or payments of Receivables Fees and purchases of Receivables pursuant to a Receivables Repurchase Obligation in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction;
(23)    Restricted Payments to finance Investments or other acquisitions by a Parent or any Affiliate (other than the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) which would otherwise be permitted to be made pursuant to this Section 4.07 if made by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that (i) such Restricted Payment shall be made within 120 days of the closing of such Investment or other acquisition, (ii) such Parent or Affiliate shall, prior to or promptly following the date such Restricted Payment is made, cause (1) all property acquired (whether assets or Capital Stock) to be contributed to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or (2) the merger, amalgamation, consolidation, or sale of the Person formed or acquired into the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (in a manner not prohibited by Section 5.01 or Section 5.02) in order to consummate such Investment or other acquisition, (iii) such Parent or Affiliate receives no consideration or other payment in connection with such transaction except to the extent the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary could have given such consideration or made such payment in compliance with this Section 4.07 and (iv) any property received in connection with such transaction shall not constitute an Excluded Contribution up to the amount of such Restricted Payment made under this clause (23);
(24)    any Restricted Payment from the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to a Parent or any other Subsidiary of a Parent which is not a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that such Parent or such Subsidiary advances the proceeds of any such Restricted Payment to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, within three days of receipt thereof and that such Restricted Payments do not exceed an amount equal to 10.0% of Total Assets at any one time; and
(25)    distributions (including by way of dividend) to a Parent or any Affiliate (other than the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary) consisting of cash, Capital Stock or property or other assets of a Restricted Subsidiary that is in each case held by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary for the sole purpose of transferring such cash, Capital Stock or property or other assets to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary.
(c)    For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.07 and the definition of “Permitted Investment”, as applicable, in the event that a Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment meets the criteria of more than one of the categories described in Section 4.07(b), or is permitted pursuant to Section 4.07(a) or the definition of “Permitted Investment”, the Issuer and the Affiliate Issuer will be entitled to classify such Restricted Payment (or portion thereof) or Permitted Investment (or portion thereof) on the date of its payment or later reclassify such Restricted Payment (or portion thereof) or Permitted Investment (or portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this covenant or the definition of “Permitted Investment”.
(d)    The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of or, at the option of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, at the time of contractually agreeing to, such Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to
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be paid, transferred or issued by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to such Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any cash Restricted Payment shall be its face amount.
Section 4.08    Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries
(a)    The Issuer and the Affiliate Issuer will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Affiliate Issuer and the Affiliate Subsidiaries) to, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Affiliate Issuer and the Affiliate Subsidiaries) to:
(1)    pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock or pay any Indebtedness or other obligations owed to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(2)    make any loans or advances to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; or
(3)    transfer any of its property or assets to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;
provided that (x) the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on Common Stock and (y) the subordination of (including but not limited to, the application of any standstill requirements to) loans or advances made to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to other Indebtedness Incurred by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, shall not be deemed to constitute such an encumbrance or restriction.
(b)    Section 4.08(a) will not prohibit:
(1)    any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement in effect at, entered into or substantially agreed on the Issue Date, including, without limitation, this Indenture, the Existing Senior Notes Indenture, the Senior Secured Notes Indenture, the CWC Credit Agreement, the Secured Group Intercreditor Agreement, the Holdco Intercreditor Agreement, and any related documentation (including the security documents securing the Indebtedness under this Indenture, the Existing Senior Notes Indenture, the Senior Secured Notes Indenture, the CWC Credit Agreement and, in each case, the guarantees thereof), in each case, as in effect on the Issue Date;
(2) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement or instrument of a Person relating to any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of a Person, Incurred on or before the date on which such Person was acquired by or merged or consolidated with or into the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, or designated the Affiliate Issuer, an Affiliate Subsidiary or a Restricted Subsidiary (or became a Restricted Subsidiary as a result thereof), or on which such agreement or instrument is assumed by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an acquisition of assets (other than Capital Stock or Indebtedness Incurred as consideration in, or to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was acquired by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged or consolidated with or into the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or in contemplation of such transaction) and outstanding on such date; provided that any such encumbrance or restriction shall not extend to any assets or property of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the assets and property so acquired; provided, further, that for the purposes of this clause (2), if another Person is the Successor Company, any Subsidiary thereof or agreement or instrument of such Person or any such Subsidiary shall be deemed acquired or assumed by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary when such Person becomes the Successor Company;
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(3)    any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement or instrument effecting a refunding, replacement or refinancing of Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to, or that otherwise extends, renews, refunds, refinances or replaces, an agreement referred to in clause (1) or clause (2) of this paragraph or this clause (3) or contained in any amendment, supplement, restatement or other modification to an agreement referred to in clause (1) or clause (2) of this paragraph or this clause (3); provided, that the encumbrances and restrictions, taken as a whole, with respect to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary contained in any such agreement are no less favorable in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in such agreements referred to in clause (1) or clause (2) of this Section 4.08(b) (as determined conclusively in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer);
(4)    in the case of Section 4.08(a)(3), any encumbrance or restriction:
(A)    that restricts in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is subject to a lease, license or similar contract, or the assignment or transfer of any such lease, license or other contract;
(B)    contained in Liens permitted under this Indenture securing Indebtedness of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such encumbrances or restrictions restrict the transfer of the property subject to such mortgages, pledges or other security agreements;
(C)    pursuant to customary provisions restricting dispositions of real property interests set forth in any reciprocal easement agreements of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; or
(D)    contained in operating leases for real property and restricting only the transfer of such real property upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a default in the payment of rent;
(5)    any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to (A) Purchase Money Obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business or (B) Capitalized Lease Obligations permitted under this Indenture, in each case that either (i) impose encumbrances or restrictions of the nature described in Section 4.08(a)(3) on the property so acquired or (ii) are customary in connection with Purchase Money Obligations, Capitalized Lease Obligations and mortgage financings for property acquired in the ordinary course of business (as determined conclusively in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer);
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(6)    any encumbrance or restriction arising in connection with, or any contractual requirement incurred with respect to, any Purchase Money Note, other Indebtedness or a Qualified Receivables Transaction relating exclusively to a Receivables Entity that, in the good faith determination of the Board of Directors or senior management of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, are necessary to effect such Qualified Receivables Transaction;
(7)    any encumbrance or restriction (A) with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary (or any of its property or assets) imposed pursuant to an agreement (or option to enter into such agreement) entered into for the direct or indirect sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of such Restricted Subsidiary (or the property or assets that are subject to such restriction) pending the closing of such sale or disposition or (B) arising by reason of contracts for the sale of assets, including customary restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale and disposition of all or substantially all assets of such Subsidiary or conditions imposed by governmental authorities or otherwise resulting from dispositions required by governmental authorities;
(8)    (A) customary provisions in leases, asset sale agreements, joint venture agreements and other agreements and instruments entered into by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business or (B) in the case of a joint venture or a Subsidiary that is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, encumbrances, restrictions and conditions imposed by its organizational documents or any related shareholders, joint venture or other agreements (including restrictions on the payment of dividends or other distributions);
(9)    encumbrances or restrictions arising or existing by reason of applicable Law or any applicable rule, regulation, governmental license, order, concession, franchise, or permit or required by any regulatory authority;
(10)    any encumbrance or restriction on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(11)    any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to Currency Agreements, Commodity Agreements or Interest Rate Agreements;
(12)    any encumbrance or restriction arising pursuant to an agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.09 if (A) the encumbrances and restrictions taken as a whole are not materially less favorable to the Holders of the Notes than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in this Indenture, the Holdco Intercreditor Agreement and any related documentation, in each case, as in effect on the Issue Date (as determined conclusively in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer) or (B) such encumbrances and restrictions taken as a whole are not materially more disadvantageous to Holders of the Notes than is customary in comparable financings (as determined conclusively in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer) and, in each case, either (i) the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer reasonably believes that such encumbrances and restrictions will not materially affect the Issuer’s ability to make principal or interest payments on the Notes as and when they come due or (ii) such encumbrances and restrictions apply only if a default occurs in respect of a payment or financial covenant relating to such Indebtedness.
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(13)    any encumbrance or restriction arising by reason of customary non-assignment provisions in agreements; and
(14)    any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement.
Section 4.09    Limitation on Indebtedness
(a)    The Issuer and the Affiliate Issuer will not, and will not permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness); provided, that:
(1)    any Restricted Subsidiary may Incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) if, on the date of such Incurrence and after giving effect thereto on a pro forma basis, (A) the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio (excluding for the purposes of this clause (1)(A) only, outstanding Indebtedness of the Issuer and the Affiliate Issuer as set forth in the definition of “Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio”) would not exceed 5.00 to 1.00 and (B) the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio would not exceed 5.00 to 1.00; and
(2)    the Issuer and/or the Affiliate Issuer may Incur Pari Passu Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness constituting Pari Passu Indebtedness) if, on the date of such Incurrence and after giving effect thereto on a pro forma basis the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio would not exceed 5.00 to 1.00.
(b)    Section 4.09(a) will not prohibit the Incurrence of the following Indebtedness:
(1)    Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Issuer and the Affiliate Issuer and Indebtedness of the Restricted Subsidiaries under Credit Facilities, and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, in the aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed:
(A)    an amount equal to the greater of (i)(a) $2,450.0 million, plus (b) the amount of any Credit Facilities that may be Incurred under Section 4.09(a) or any other provision of Section 4.09(b) to acquire any property, other assets or shares of Capital Stock of a Person, and (ii) 10.0% of Total Assets; plus
(B)    any accrual or accretion of interest that increases the principal amount of Indebtedness under Credit Facilities; plus
(C)    in the case of any refinancing of any Indebtedness permitted under Section 4.09(b)(1) or any portion thereof, the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums and other costs and expenses Incurred in connection with such refinancing;
(2)    Indebtedness of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer owing to and held by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity) or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to and held by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity); provided, that:
(A) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Indebtedness being beneficially held by a Person other than the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity); and
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(B)    any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person other than the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity),
shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an Incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, not permitted by this Section 4.09(b)(2);
(3)    (A) Indebtedness of the Issuer represented by the Notes (other than any Additional Notes issued after the Issue Date) and the Existing Senior Notes; (B) Indebtedness of the Guarantors represented by the Note Guarantees and the guarantees of the Existing Senior Notes; and (C) Indebtedness represented by the Senior Secured Notes and the related guarantees thereof;
(4)    any Indebtedness (other than the Indebtedness described in clauses (1), (2) and (3) of this Section 4.09(b)) outstanding on the Issue Date (after giving pro forma effect to the issuance of the Notes on the Issue Date and the application of proceeds thereof);
(5)    any Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred in respect of any Indebtedness described in clauses (3), (4), (5), (6), (8), (14), (15), (18), (20), (22) or (25) of this Section 4.09(b) or Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a);
(6) Indebtedness of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (A) Incurred and outstanding on the date on which such Person became the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or is merged, consolidated, amalgamated or otherwise combined with (including pursuant to any acquisition of assets and assumption of related liabilities) the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or was designated the Affiliate Issuer, an Affiliate Subsidiary or a Restricted Subsidiary, (B) Incurred to provide all or a portion of the funds utilized to consummate the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or the Affiliate Issuer or was otherwise acquired by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, or was designated as the Affiliate Issuer, an Affiliate Subsidiary or a Restricted Subsidiary, or (C) Incurred and outstanding on the date on which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged, consolidated, amalgamated or otherwise combined with (including pursuant to any acquisition of assets and assumption of related liabilities) the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or was designated the Affiliate Issuer, an Affiliate Subsidiary or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than Indebtedness Incurred in contemplation of the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary); provided, that with respect to clauses (A) and (B) of this Section 4.09(b)(6) only, immediately following the consummation of the acquisition of such Restricted Subsidiary by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or such other transaction, (i) the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries would have been able to Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.09(a) after giving pro forma effect to the relevant acquisition or other transaction and the Incurrence of such Indebtedness pursuant to this Section 4.09(b)(6) or (ii) the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio would not be greater than immediately prior to such acquisition or such other transaction;
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(7)    Indebtedness under Currency Agreements, Commodity Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements entered into for bona fide hedging purposes of (A) the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or the Restricted Subsidiaries and (B) C&W Communications and its Subsidiaries and, following an Affiliate Issuer Accession, C&W Parent and its Subsidiaries, in each case, and not for speculative purposes (as determined conclusively in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer);
(8)    Indebtedness consisting of (A) mortgage financings, asset backed financings, Purchase Money Obligations or other financings, Incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of design, construction, installation or improvement (including, without limitation, in respect of tenant improvement) of property (real or personal), plant, equipment or other assets (including, without limitation, network assets) used or useful in the business of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or (B) Indebtedness otherwise Incurred to finance the purchase, lease, rental or cost of design, development, construction, installation or improvement (including, without limitation, in respect of tenant improvement) of property (real or personal), plant, equipment or other assets (including, without limitation, network assets) used or useful in the business of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets, and any Refinancing Indebtedness which refinances, replaces or refunds such Indebtedness, in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (8), will not exceed the greater of (i) $200.0 million and (ii) 3.0% of Total Assets at any time outstanding so long as such Indebtedness exists on the date of, or commissioning of, or contracting for, such purchase, design, development, construction, installation or improvement, or is created within 270 days thereafter;
(9)    Indebtedness in respect of (A) workers’ compensation claims, casualty or liability insurance, self-insurance obligations, performance (including insurance policies), bid, indemnity, surety, judgment, appeal, completion, advance payment, customs, VAT or other tax or other guarantees or other similar bonds, instruments or obligations and completion guarantees and warranties provided by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or relating to liabilities, obligations or guarantees Incurred in the ordinary course of business (or consistent with past practice or industry practice) or in respect of any government requirement, including, but not limited to, those Incurred to secure health, safety and environmental obligations or rental obligations, (B) letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, guarantees, or other similar instruments or obligations issued or relating to liabilities or obligations Incurred in the ordinary course of business (or consistent with past practice or industry practice) or in respect of any government requirement, including, but not limited to, letters of credit or similar instruments in respect of casualty or liability insurance, self-insurance, unemployment insurance, workers compensation obligations, health disability or other benefits, the CFA, pensions-related obligations and other social security Laws, (C) the financing of insurance premiums or take-or-pay obligations contained in supply agreements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business and (D) any customary cash management, cash pooling or netting or setting off arrangements in the ordinary course of business;
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(10)    Indebtedness Incurred constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued and bank guarantees in the ordinary course of business provided to lessors of real property or otherwise in connection with the leasing of real property and letters of credit in connection with the maintenance of, or pursuant to the requirements of, environmental or other permits or licenses in respect of any government requirement, or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding the foregoing; provided, that upon the drawing of such letters of credit or the Incurrence of such Indebtedness, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing or Incurrence;
(11)    Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, guarantees or obligations in respect of earn-outs or adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, Incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or Capital Stock of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, provided that the maximum aggregate liability in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds (including the fair market value of non-cash proceeds) actually received (in the case of dispositions) or paid (in the case of acquisitions) by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition or acquisition, as applicable;
(12)    Indebtedness arising from (A) Bank Products and (B) the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, provided, that in the case of this clause (12)(B) such Indebtedness is extinguished within thirty Business Days of Incurrence;
(13)    guarantees by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness or any other obligation or liability of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than of any Indebtedness Incurred by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or Restricted Subsidiary in violation of this Section 4.09); provided, that if the Indebtedness being guaranteed is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any Note Guarantee, then such guarantee shall be subordinated substantially to the same extent as the relevant Indebtedness guaranteed;
(14)    Indebtedness Incurred by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date to provide all or a portion of the funds utilized to consummate the acquisition by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of any Non-Controlling Interests in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed 4.0x Pro forma Non-Controlling Interest EBITDA for the Test Period;
(15)    [Reserved];
(16)    Subordinated Shareholder Loans;
(17)    Indebtedness (including any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) of any Restricted Subsidiary under any local Credit Facility in an amount not to exceed the greater of (A) $200.0 million and (B) 3.0% of Total Assets;
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(18) Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer and Indebtedness of the Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof and the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (18) and then outstanding, will not exceed 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary from the issuance or sale (other than to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) of its respective Subordinated Shareholder Loans or Capital Stock or otherwise contributed to the equity of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case, subsequent to April 1, 2015 (and in each case, other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock, Preferred Stock or an Excluded Contribution); provided, that (i) any such Net Cash Proceeds that are so received or contributed shall be excluded for purposes of making Restricted Payments under Section 4.07(a)(C)(ii), Section 4.07(a)(C)(iii) and Section 4.07(b)(1) to the extent the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurs Indebtedness in reliance thereon and (ii) any Net Cash Proceeds that are so received or contributed shall be excluded for purposes of Incurring Indebtedness pursuant to this Section 4.09(b)(18) to the extent the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary makes a Restricted Payment under Section 4.07(a)(C)(ii), Section 4.07(a)(C)(iii) and Section 4.07(b)(1) in reliance thereon; provided, further, that any Net Cash Proceeds so received that were subsequently used to fund the Special Dividend shall not be taken into account for the purposes of this Section 4.09(b)(18);
(19)    Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer and Indebtedness of the Restricted Subsidiaries relating to any VAT liabilities or deferral of PAYE taxes with the agreement of the U.K. HM Revenue and Customs (including guarantees by a Restricted Subsidiary in favor of the U.K. HM Revenue and Customs in connection with the U.K. tax liability of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (including, without limitation, any VAT liabilities));
(20)    Indebtedness under day-light borrowing facilities and Indebtedness with Affiliates, in each case reasonably necessary to effect or consummate the Transactions;
(21)    (i) Indebtedness arising under (a) any arrangements to fund a production where such funding is only repayable from the distribution revenues of that production or (b) Production Facilities provided that the aggregate amount of Indebtedness under all Production Facilities Incurred pursuant to this clause (b) does not exceed the greater of (i) $75.0 million and (ii) 1.0% of Total Assets at any time outstanding; and (ii) any Refinancing Indebtedness of any Indebtedness Incurred under clause (i);
(22)    Indebtedness arising under borrowing facilities provided by a special purpose vehicle notes issuer to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the issuance of notes or other similar debt securities intended to be supported primarily by the payment obligations of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with any vendor financing platform;
(23)    [Reserved];
(24)    Indebtedness pursuant to any Permitted Financing Action and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof; and
(25) in addition to the items referred to in clauses (1) through (24) of this Section 4.09(b), Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer and Indebtedness of the Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this Section 4.09(b)(25) and then outstanding, will not exceed the greater of (i) $250.0 million and (ii) 5.0% of Total Assets at any time outstanding.
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(c)    For purposes of determining compliance with, and the outstanding principal amount of any particular Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to and in compliance with, this Section 4.09:
(1)    in the event that Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in Section 4.09(a) and Section 4.09(b), the Issuer, in its sole discretion, will classify such item of Indebtedness on the date of its Incurrence and only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in one of such clauses of Section 4.09(a) or Section 4.09(b) and will be permitted on the date of such Incurrence to divide and classify an item of Indebtedness in more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in Section 4.09(a) and Section 4.09(b), and, from time to time, may reclassify all or a portion of such Indebtedness, in any manner that complies with this Section 4.09; provided, that the CWC Initial Revolving Credit Commitments under the CWC Credit Agreement shall be deemed to have been Incurred under Section 4.09(b)(1) and cannot be reclassified;
(2)    guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit relating to, Indebtedness which is otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included;
(3)    if obligations in respect of letters of credit are Incurred pursuant to any Credit Facility and are being treated as Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a) or Section 4.09(b)(1), Section 4.09(b)(17), Section 4.09(b)(18), Section 4.09(b)(21) or Section 4.09(b)(25) and the letters of credit relate to other Indebtedness, then such other Indebtedness shall not be included;
(4)    the principal amount of any Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, will be equal to the greater of the maximum mandatory redemption or repurchase price (not including, in either case, any redemption or repurchase premium) or the liquidation preference thereof;
(5)    Indebtedness permitted by this Section 4.09 need not be permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such Indebtedness but may be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other provisions of this Section 4.09 permitting such Indebtedness;
(6)    the amount of Indebtedness issued at a price that is less than the principal amount thereof will be equal to the amount of the liability in respect thereof determined in accordance with GAAP;
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(7) in the event that the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary enters into or increases commitments under a revolving credit facility, enters into any commitment to Incur or issue Indebtedness or commits to Incur any Lien pursuant to clause (29) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”, the Incurrence or issuance thereof for all purposes under this clause (7), including without limitation for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio, or an Incurrence made pursuant to Section 4.09(b) (if any) for borrowings and re-borrowings thereunder (and including issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder) will, at the Issuer’s or the Affiliate Issuer’s option, either (a) be determined on the date of such revolving credit facility or such entry into or increase in commitments (assuming that the full amount thereof has been borrowed as of such date) or other Indebtedness, and, if such Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio test or other provision of this covenant is satisfied with respect thereto at such time, any borrowing or re-borrowing thereunder (and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder) will be permitted under this Section 4.09 irrespective of the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio or other provision of this Section 4.09 at the time of any borrowing or re-borrowing (or issuance or creation of letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances thereunder) (the committed amount permitted to be borrowed or re-borrowed (and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances) on a date pursuant to the operation of this sub-clause (a) shall be the “Reserved Indebtedness Amount” as of such date for purposes of the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio and, to the extent of the an Incurrence made pursuant to Section 4.09(b) (if any), shall be deemed to be Incurred and outstanding under such clauses) or (b) be determined on the date such amount is borrowed pursuant to any such facility or increased commitment, and in the case of sub-clause (a) of this clause (7), the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer may revoke any such determination at any time and from time to time; and
(8)    with respect to Indebtedness Incurred under a Credit Facility, re-borrowings of amounts previously repaid pursuant to “cash sweep” or “clean-down” provisions or any similar provisions under a Credit Facility that provides that Indebtedness is deemed or required to be repaid periodically shall only be deemed for the purposes of this covenant to have been Incurred on the date such Indebtedness was first Incurred and not on the date of any subsequent re-borrowing thereof.
(d)    Accrual of interest, accrual of dividends, the accretion of accreted value, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Indebtedness, Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock and increases in the amount of Indebtedness due to a change in accounting principles will not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 4.09. The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be (1) the accreted value thereof in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount and (2) the principal amount or liquidation preference thereof, together with any interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness.
(e)    If at any time an Unrestricted Subsidiary becomes an Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, any Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred by an Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary as of such date.
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(f) Subject to Section 4.09(c)(7), for purposes of determining compliance with any dollar-denominated restriction on the Incurrence of Indebtedness, the Dollar Equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be (1) calculated by the Issuer based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was Incurred, in the case of term Indebtedness, or first committed or first Incurred (whichever yields the lower Dollar Equivalent), in the case of revolving credit Indebtedness; provided that if such Indebtedness is Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable dollar-dominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such dollar-dominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced and (2) if and for so long as any such Indebtedness is subject to an agreement intended to protect against fluctuations in currency exchange rates with respect to the currency in which such Indebtedness is denominated covering principal and interest on such Indebtedness, the swapped rate of such Indebtedness (if swapped into dollars) as of the date of the applicable swap. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.09, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur pursuant to this Section 4.09 shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies. The principal amount of any Indebtedness Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if Incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such Refinancing Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.
(g)    For purposes of determining compliance with (1) the Section 4.09(a) and (2) any other provision of this Indenture which requires the calculation of any financial ratio or test, including the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio, the Dollar Equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency (if such Indebtedness has not been swapped into dollars, or if such Indebtedness has been swapped into a currency other than dollars) shall be calculated by the Issuer using the same exchange rates for the relevant period used for calculating the Dollar Equivalent of Consolidated EBITDA denominated in the same currency as the currency in which such Indebtedness is denominated or into which it has been swapped.
Section 4.10    Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock
(a)    The Issuer and the Affiliate Issuer will not, and will not permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to make any Asset Disposition unless:
(1)    the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration (including by way of relief from, or by any other Person assuming responsibility for, any liabilities, contingent or otherwise) at least equal to the fair market value (such fair market value to be determined on the date of contractually agreeing to such Asset Disposition) (including as to the value of all non-cash consideration), of the shares and assets subject to such Asset Disposition;
(2)    unless the Asset Disposition is a Permitted Asset Swap, at least 75% of the consideration from such Asset Disposition (excluding any consideration by way of relief from, or by any other Person assuming responsibility for, any liabilities, contingent or otherwise, other than Indebtedness) received by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; and
(3)    an amount equal to 100% of the Net Available Cash from such Asset Disposition is applied by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be:
(A) to the extent the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, elects (or is required by the terms of any Indebtedness), to prepay, repay or purchase Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer (including the Notes), the Affiliate Issuer or a Guarantor or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary other than a Guarantor (in each case other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer) within 365 days from the later of the date of such Asset Disposition or the receipt of such Net Available Cash; provided, that, in connection with any prepayment, repayment or purchase of Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (a), the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary will retire such Indebtedness and will cause the related commitment (if any) (except in the case of any revolving Indebtedness) to be permanently reduced in an amount equal to the principal amount so prepaid, repaid or purchased; or
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(B)    to the extent the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary elects to invest in or commit to invest in Additional Assets within 365 days from the later of the date of such Asset Disposition or the receipt of such Net Available Cash; provided, that any such reinvestment in Additional Assets made pursuant to a definitive agreement or a commitment approved by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer that is executed or approved within such time will satisfy this requirement, so long as such investment is consummated within 6 months of such 365th day;
provided that pending the final application of any such Net Available Cash in accordance with clause (A) or clause (B) of this Section 4.10(a)(3), the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary may temporarily reduce Indebtedness or otherwise invest such Net Available Cash in any manner not prohibited by this Indenture.
(b)    Any Net Available Cash from Asset Dispositions that is not applied or invested or committed to be applied as provided in Section 4.10(a) will be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds”. On the 366th day (or the 546th day, in the case of any Net Available Cash committed to be used pursuant to a definitive binding agreement or commitment approved by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer pursuant to Section 4.10(a)(3)(B)) after an Asset Disposition (or at such earlier date that the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer may elect), if the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $250.0 million, the Issuer will be required to make, an Asset Disposition Offer in accordance with Section 3.11.
For the purposes of this Section 4.10, the following will be deemed to be cash:
(1)    the assumption by the transferee of Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Obligations) of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, the Issuer or any Guarantor or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor and the release of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, the Issuer, such Guarantor or such Restricted Subsidiary from all liability on such Indebtedness in connection with such Asset Disposition (in which case the Issuer will, without further action, be deemed to have applied such deemed cash to Indebtedness in accordance with Section 4.10(a)(3)(A);
(2)    securities, notes or other obligations received by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary from the transferee that are convertible by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents within 180 days following the closing of such Asset Disposition;
(3) Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such Asset Disposition, to the extent that the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and each Restricted Subsidiary are released from any guarantee of payment of the principal amount of such Indebtedness in connection with such Asset Disposition;
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(4)    consideration consisting of Indebtedness of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(5)    any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Dispositions having an aggregate fair market value not to exceed 25.0% of the consideration from such Asset Disposition (excluding any consideration received from such Asset Disposition in accordance with clauses (1) to (4) of this Section 4.10(b)) (with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received or, at the option of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, at the time of contractually agreeing to such Asset Disposition, and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);
(6)    in addition to any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to clause (5) of this Section 4.10(b), any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Dispositions having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (6) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $250.0 million and 5.0% of Total Assets (with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received or, at the option of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, at the time of contractually agreeing to such Asset Disposition, and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);
(7)    consideration consisting of securities or obligations issued, insured or unconditionally guaranteed by a government (or any agency or instrumentality thereof) of a country where the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary is organized or located; and
(8)    any Capital Stock or assets of the kind referred to in the definition of “Additional Assets”.
(c)    The Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, as the case may be, will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities Laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to this Indenture. To the extent that the provisions of any securities Laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this Section 4.10, the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, as the case may be, will comply with the applicable securities Laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Indenture by virtue of any conflict.
Section 4.11    Limitation on Affiliate Transactions
(a)    The Issuer and the Affiliate Issuer will not, and will not permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or conduct any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer (an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate consideration in excess of $50.0 million, unless:
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(1) the terms of such Affiliate Transaction are not materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that could be obtained in a comparable transaction at the time of such transaction in arm’s-length dealings with a Person who is not such an Affiliate (or, in the event that there are no comparable transactions involving Persons who are not Affiliates of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary to apply for comparative purposes, is otherwise on terms that, taken as a whole, the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary has conclusively determined in good faith to be fair to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary); and
(2)    in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an aggregate consideration in excess of $100.0 million, the terms of such transaction have been approved by either (i) a majority of the members of the Board of Directors or (ii) the senior management of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable.
(b)    Section 4.11(a) will not apply to:
(1)    any Restricted Payment permitted to be made pursuant to Section 4.07 or any Permitted Investment;
(2)    any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, options, other equity-related interests or other securities, or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, or entering into, or maintenance of, any employment, consulting, collective bargaining or benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement, related trust or other similar agreement and other compensation arrangements, options, warrants or other rights to purchase Capital Stock of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, any Restricted Subsidiary or any Parent, restricted stock plans, long-term incentive plans, stock appreciation rights plans, participation plans or similar employee benefits or consultant plans (including, without limitation, valuation, health, insurance, deferred compensation, severance, retirement, savings or similar plans, programs or arrangements) and/or indemnities provided on behalf of officers, employees or directors or consultants, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(3)    loans or advances to employees, officers or directors (or guarantees in favor of third parties’ loans and advances) in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, but in any event not to exceed $10.0 million in the aggregate amount outstanding at any one time with respect to all loans or advances made since the Issue Date;
(4)    (A) any transaction between or among the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (or an entity that becomes an Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such transaction) or between or among Restricted Subsidiaries (or an entity that becomes an Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such transaction); and (B) any guarantees issued by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary for the benefit of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (or an entity that becomes an Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such transaction), as the case may be, in accordance with Section 4.09;
(5) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture, which, taken as a whole, are fair to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, or are on terms not materially less favorable than those that could reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;
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(6)    loans or advances to any Affiliate of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that the terms of such loan or advance are fair to the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, or are on terms not materially less favorable than those that could reasonably have been obtained from an unaffiliated party;
(7)    the payment of reasonable and customary fees paid to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, directors, executives or officers of any Parent, the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(8)    the performance of obligations of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries under (A) the terms of any agreement to which the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries is a party as of or on the Issue Date or (B) any agreement entered into after the Issue Date on substantially similar terms to an agreement under clause (A) of this Section 4.11(b)(8), in each case, as these agreements may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended or renewed from time to time; provided, that any such agreement or amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal to such agreement, in each case, entered into after the Issue Date will be permitted to the extent that its terms are not materially more disadvantageous to the Holders of the Notes than the terms of the agreements in effect on the Issue Date;
(9)    any transaction with (i) a Receivables Entity effected as part of a Qualified Receivables Transaction, acquisitions of Permitted Investments in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction and other Investments in Receivables Entities consisting of cash or Securitization Obligations or (ii) with an Affiliate in respect of Non-Recourse Indebtedness;
(10)    the issuance of Capital Stock or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or an Affiliate Subsidiary to any Affiliate of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or an Affiliate Subsidiary;
(11)    the payment to any Permitted Holder of all reasonable expenses Incurred by any Permitted Holder in connection with its direct or indirect investment in the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, an Affiliate Subsidiary and their respective Subsidiaries and unpaid amounts accrued for prior periods;
(12)    the payment to any Parent or Permitted Holder (1) of Management Fees (A) on a bona fide arm’s-length basis in the ordinary course of business or (B) of up to the greater of $35.0 million and 0.5% of Total Assets in any calendar year, (2) for financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including without limitation in connection with loans, capital market transactions, hedging and other derivative transactions, acquisitions or divestitures or (3) of Parent Expenses;
(13)    guarantees of indebtedness, hedging and other derivative transactions and other obligations not otherwise prohibited under this Indenture;
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(14)    if not otherwise prohibited under this Indenture, the issuance of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) or Subordinated Shareholder Loans (including the payment of cash interest thereon; provided that, after giving pro forma effect to any such cash interest payment, the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio would not exceed 5.00 to 1.00) of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary to any Parent of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, an Affiliate Subsidiary or any Permitted Holder;
(15)    arrangements with customers, clients, suppliers, contractors, lessors or sellers of goods or services that are negotiated with an Affiliate, in each case, which are otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture; provided that the terms and conditions of any such transaction or agreement as applicable to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole are fair to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries and are on terms not materially less favorable to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries than those that could have reasonably been obtained in respect of an analogous transaction or agreement that would not constitute an Affiliate Transaction (or, in the event that there are no comparable transactions involving Persons who are not Affiliates of the Issuer, such Affiliate Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary to apply for comparative purposes, is otherwise on terms that, taken as a whole, the Issuer, such Affiliate Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary has conclusively determined in good faith to be fair to the Issuer, such Affiliate Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary);
(16)    (A) transactions with Affiliates in their capacity as holders of indebtedness or Capital Stock of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, so long as such Affiliates are not treated materially more favorably than holders of such indebtedness or Capital Stock generally, and (B) transactions with Affiliates in their capacity as borrowers of indebtedness from the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, so long as such Affiliates are not treated materially more favorably than holders of such indebtedness generally;
(17)    any tax sharing agreement or arrangement and payments pursuant thereto between or among the Ultimate Parent, the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any other Person or a Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture and any payments or other transactions pursuant to a tax sharing agreement or arrangement between the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and any other Person or a Restricted Subsidiary and any other Person with which the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries files a consolidated tax return or with which the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries is part of a group for tax purposes (including a fiscal unity) or any tax advantageous group contribution made pursuant to applicable legislation;
(18)    transactions relating to the provision of Intra-Group Services in the ordinary course of business;
(19)    [Reserved];
(20)    [Reserved];
(21)    the Transactions and any transaction reasonably necessary to effect the Transactions;
(22)    [Reserved];
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(23)    any transaction in the ordinary course of business between or among the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Affiliate of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary that is an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a joint venture or similar entity (including a Permitted Joint Venture) that would constitute an Affiliate Transaction solely because the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary owns an equity interest in or otherwise controls such Unrestricted Subsidiary, joint venture or similar entity;
(24)    commercial contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business between an Affiliate of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary and the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that are on arm’s length terms or on a basis that senior management of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary reasonably believes allocates costs fairly;
(25)    transactions between the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary and a Parent and/or an Affiliate, in each case, to effect or facilitate the transfer of any property or asset from the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and/or any Restricted Subsidiary to another Restricted Subsidiary, the Affiliate Issuer and/or the Issuer, as applicable;
(26)    [Reserved]; and
(27)    transactions relating to Excess Capacity Network Services; provided that the price payable by any member of the Wider Group in relation to such Excess Capacity Network Services is no less than the cost incurred by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in providing such Excess Capacity Network Services.
Section 4.12    Limitation on Liens
(a)    The Issuer and the Affiliate Issuer will not, and will not permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, Incur or suffer to exist any Lien (other than (1) in the case of any property or asset that does not constitute Collateral, Permitted Liens (other than Permitted Collateral Liens), and (2) in the case of any property or asset that constitutes Collateral, Permitted Collateral Liens) upon any of its property or assets (including Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries), whether owned on the Issue Date or acquired after that date, which Lien is securing any Indebtedness (such Lien, the “Initial Lien”), unless, in the case of clause (1) only, contemporaneously with the Incurrence of such Initial Lien effective provision is made to secure the Indebtedness due under this Indenture and the Notes or, in respect of Liens on any Guarantor’s property or assets, such Guarantor’s Note Guarantee, equally and ratably with (or prior to, in the case of Liens with respect to Subordinated Obligations of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Guarantor or junior to, in the case of Liens with respect to a senior subordinated Note Guarantee of a Guarantor, as the case may be) the Indebtedness secured by such Initial Lien for so long as such Indebtedness is so secured.
(b)    Any such Lien created pursuant to Section 4.12(a) in favor of the Holders of the Notes will be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon (1) the release and discharge of the Initial Lien to which it relates, or (2) in accordance with Section 11.03.
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(c) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.12, (1) a Lien need not be Incurred solely by reference to one category of Permitted Liens or Permitted Collateral Liens, as applicable, but may be Incurred under any combination of such categories (including in part under one such category and in part under any other such category) and (2) in the event that a Lien (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of one or more of such categories of Permitted Liens or Permitted Collateral Liens, as applicable, the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer shall, in its sole discretion, divide, classify or may subsequently reclassify at any time such Lien (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this Section 4.12 and the definitions of “Permitted Liens” or “Permitted Collateral Liens”, as applicable.
(d)    With respect to any Lien securing Indebtedness that was permitted to secure such Indebtedness at the time of the Incurrence of such Indebtedness, such Lien shall also be permitted to secure any Increased Amount of such Indebtedness. The “Increased Amount” of any Indebtedness shall mean any increase in the amount of such Indebtedness in connection with any accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms or in the form of common stock, the payment of dividends on Preferred Stock in the form of additional shares of Preferred Stock of the same class, accretion of original issue discount or liquidation preference, any fees, underwriting discounts, accrued and unpaid interest, premiums and other costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies or increases in the value of property securing Indebtedness.
Section 4.13    Corporate Existence
Subject to Article 5, the Issuer and the Affiliate Issuer shall respectively do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect:
(1)    its corporate existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary; and
(2)    the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and their respective Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, that none of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer shall be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries, if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer and their respective Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders.
Section 4.14    Change of Control
(a)    If a Change of Control shall occur at any time, the Issuer shall, pursuant to the procedures described in this Section 4.14, offer (the “Change of Control Offer”) to purchase all Notes in whole or in part in denominations of $200,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof at a purchase price (the “Change of Control Purchase Price”) in cash in an amount equal to 101% of the principal amount of such Notes, plus any Additional Amounts and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (the “Change of Control Purchase Date”) (subject to the rights of Holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date); provided, that the Issuer shall not be obliged to repurchase Notes as described in this Section 4.14 in the event and to the extent that it has unconditionally exercised its right to redeem all of the Notes pursuant to Section 3.07 or all conditions to such redemption have been satisfied or waived. No such purchase
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in part shall reduce the principal amount at maturity of the Notes held by any Holder to below $200,000.
Unless the Issuer has unconditionally exercised its right to redeem all the Notes as described under Section 3.07 or all conditions to such redemption have been satisfied or waived, within 30 days of any Change of Control, or, at the Issuer’s option, at any time prior to a Change of Control following the public announcement thereof or if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control, the Issuer shall notify the Trustee thereof and give written notice of such Change of Control to each Holder stating, to the extent relevant, among other things:
(1)    that a Change of Control has occurred (or may occur) and the date (or expected date) of such event;
(2)    the circumstances and relevant facts regarding such Change of Control;
(3)    the purchase price and the purchase date which shall be fixed by the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer on a Business Day no earlier than 10 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed or delivered, or such later date as is necessary to comply with requirements under the Exchange Act;
(4)    that any Note not tendered will continue to accrue interest and unless the Issuer defaults in payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price, any Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Purchase Date; and
(5)    certain other procedures that a Holder must follow to accept a Change of Control Offer or to withdraw such acceptance.
If and for so long as the Notes are listed on the International Stock Exchange and the rules of the International Stock Exchange so require, the Issuer will publish a public announcement with respect to the results of any Change of Control Offer in a leading newspaper of general circulation in the Channel Islands or, to the extent and in the manner permitted by such rules, post such notice on the official website of the International Stock Exchange.
The Issuer will comply with the applicable tender offer rules, including Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other applicable securities laws or regulations in connection with a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any applicable securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Section 4.14 (other than the obligation to make an offer pursuant to this Section 4.14), the Issuer will comply with the securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in this Section 4.14 by virtue thereof.
(b)    On the Change of Control Purchase Date, the Issuer shall, to the extent lawful:
(1)    accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer;
(2)    deposit with the Paying Agent, prior to 10:00 a.m. London time an amount equal to the Change of Control Purchase Price in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered; and
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(3)    deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee, the Notes properly accepted together with an Officer’s Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being purchased by the Issuer.
The Paying Agent will promptly mail (but in any case not later than five days after the Change of Control Purchase Date) to each Holder who properly tendered the Change of Control Purchase Price for such Notes, and the Authenticating Agent will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Note in equal principal amount to any unpurchased portion of Notes surrendered to the applicable Holder, provided that each such new Note will be in a principal amount of $200,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Issuer will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Purchase Date.
(c)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.14, the Issuer shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control if (1) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 4.14 and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer or (2) notice of redemption has been given pursuant to Section 3.07, unless and until there is a default in payment of the applicable redemption price. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditional upon such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control Offer.
(d)    If Holders of not less than 90% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes validly tender and do not withdraw such Notes in a Change of Control Offer and the Issuer, or any third party making a Change of Control Offer in lieu of the Issuer as described above, purchases all of the Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn by such Holders, the Issuer or such third party will have the right, upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, given not more than 30 days following such purchase pursuant to the Change of Control Offer described above, to redeem all Notes that remain outstanding following such purchase at a price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the date of the delivery of the notice for such redemption.
Section 4.15    Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries
(a) The Issuer and the Affiliate Issuer will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor) to, directly or indirectly, guarantee or otherwise become obligated under any Indebtedness of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Guarantor in an amount in excess of $50.0 million unless such Restricted Subsidiary is or becomes an Additional Guarantor on the date on which such other guarantee or Indebtedness is Incurred (or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter) and, if applicable, executes and delivers to the Trustee a supplemental indenture in the form attached to this Indenture pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary will provide an Additional Guarantee (which Additional Guarantee shall be senior to or pari passu with, as applicable, such Restricted Subsidiary’s guarantee of such other Indebtedness, unless such other Indebtedness is Senior Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary, in which case the Note Guarantee may be subordinated to the guarantee of such Senior Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary substantially to the same extent as any other Indebtedness that is pari passu in right of payment to the Notes (if any) is subordinated to such Senior Indebtedness being guaranteed, in each case, subject to, and in accordance with, the Secured Group Intercreditor Agreement); provided that:
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(1)    if such Restricted Subsidiary is not a Significant Subsidiary, such Restricted Subsidiary shall only be obligated to become an Additional Guarantor if such Indebtedness is Indebtedness of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer or is Public Debt of a Guarantor;
(2)    if the Indebtedness is pari passu in right of payment to the Notes, any such guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall rank pari passu in right of payment to its Note Guarantee (unless such other Indebtedness is Senior Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary, in which case the Note Guarantee may be subordinated to the guarantee of such Senior Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary substantially to the same extent as any other Indebtedness that is pari passu in right of payment to the Notes (if any) subordinated to such Senior Indebtedness being guaranteed, in each case, subject to, and in accordance with, any applicable Intercreditor Agreement);
(3)    if the Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, any such guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to its Note Guarantee substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes;
(4)    an Additional Guarantor’s Note Guarantee may be limited in amount to the extent required by fraudulent conveyance, thin capitalization, corporate benefit, financial assistance or other similar Laws (but, in such a case (a) each of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries will use their reasonable best efforts to overcome the relevant legal limit and will procure that the relevant Restricted Subsidiary undertakes all whitewash or similar procedures which are legally available to eliminate the relevant limit and (b) the relevant guarantee shall be given on an equal and ratable basis with the guarantee of any other Indebtedness giving rise to the obligation to guarantee the Notes); and
(5)    for so long as it is not permissible under applicable Law for a Restricted Subsidiary to become an Additional Guarantor, such Restricted Subsidiary need not become an Additional Guarantor (but, in such a case, each of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries will use their reasonable best efforts to overcome the relevant legal prohibition precluding the giving of the guarantee and will procure that the relevant Restricted Subsidiary undertakes all whitewash or similar procedures which are legally available to eliminate the relevant legal prohibition, and shall give such guarantee at such time (and to the extent) that it thereafter becomes permissible).
(b)    Section 4.15(a) shall not apply to: (1) the granting by such Restricted Subsidiary of a Permitted Lien under circumstances which do not otherwise constitute the guarantee of Indebtedness of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; or (2) the guarantee by any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness that refinances Indebtedness which benefited from a guarantee by any Restricted Subsidiary Incurred in compliance with Section 4.15 immediately prior to such refinancing.
(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the provisions of Section 4.15(a) shall not be applicable to any guarantee provided by a Restricted Subsidiary that existed at the time such person become a Restricted Subsidiary if such guarantee was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary.
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(d)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Additional Guarantee created pursuant to the provisions described in Section 4.15(a) shall provide by its terms that it shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the occurrence of any events described in clauses (1) through (15) under Section 10.04.
Section 4.16    [Reserved]
Section 4.17    Impairment of Liens
The Issuer and the Affiliate Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, take or omit to take any action that would have the result of materially impairing any Lien on the Collateral granted under the Security Documents (it being understood, subject to the proviso below, that the Incurrence of Permitted Collateral Liens shall under no circumstances be deemed to materially impair any Lien on the Collateral granted under the Security Documents) for the benefit of the Trustee, the Security Trustee and/or Holders of the Notes, and the Issuer and the Affiliate Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, grant to any Person other than the Trustee, the Security Trustee and/or the Holders of the Notes and the other beneficiaries described in the Security Documents and any Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable, any interest whatsoever in any of the Collateral, except that (a) the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur Permitted Collateral Liens, (b) the Collateral may be discharged and released in accordance with this Indenture, the Security Documents and any Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable, and (c) the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and any Restricted Subsidiary may consummate any other transaction permitted under Section 5.01, provided that, except with respect to any discharge or release of Collateral in accordance with this Indenture, the Security Documents and any Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable, or in connection with the Incurrence of Liens for the benefit of the Trustee, the Security Trustee and/or the Holders of the Notes, no Security Document may be amended, extended, renewed, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified or replaced, except that, at the direction of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer and without the consent of Holders of the Notes, the Trustee and/or the Security Trustee may from time to time (subject to customary protections and indemnifications from the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer) enter into one or more amendments, extensions, renewals, restatements, supplements and/or other modifications to, or replacements of, to the Security Documents to: (1) cure any ambiguity, omission, manifest error, defect or inconsistency therein; (2) provide for Permitted Collateral Liens; (3) make any change necessary or desirable, as determined conclusively in good faith by the Board of Directors, senior management or an Officer of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, in order to implement transactions permitted under the covenant described under Section 5.01; (4) provide for the release of any Lien on any properties and assets constituting Collateral from the Lien of the Security Documents; provided that such release is followed by the substantially concurrent re-taking of a Lien of at least equivalent priority over the same properties and assets securing the Notes or any Note Guarantee, including, for the avoidance of doubt, in connection with (i) the entry into the New Holdco Intercreditor Agreement, and/or (ii) any Security Trustee Transfer; (5) provide for the release of any Lien pursuant to, or in connection with, any Solvent Liquidation; and (6) make any other change that does not adversely affect the Holders of the Notes in any material respect.
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For any amendments, modifications or replacements of any Security Documents not contemplated in clause (1) to (6) above, and with respect to any Security Trustee Transfer, the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer shall contemporaneously deliver to the Trustee, either (A) a solvency opinion, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee from an Independent Financial Advisor confirming the solvency of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to any transactions related to such amendment, extension, renewal, restatement, supplement, modification or replacement, (B) a certificate from the responsible financial or accounting officer of the relevant Grantor (acting in good faith) which confirms the solvency of the person granting such Lien after giving effect to any transactions related to such amendment, extension, renewal, restatement, supplement, modification or replacement or (C) an Opinion of Counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, confirming that, after giving effect to any transactions related to such amendment, extension, renewal, restatement, supplement, modification or replacement, the Lien or Liens created under the Security Documents, as applicable, so amended, extended, renewed, restated, supplemented, modified or replaced, are valid Liens not otherwise subject to any limitation, imperfection or new hardening period, in equity or at law, that such Lien or Liens were not otherwise subject to immediately prior to such amendment, extension, renewal, restatement, supplement, modification or replacement. In the event that the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer complies with the requirements of this Section 4.17, the Trustee and/or the Security Trustee shall (subject to customary protections and indemnifications) consent to any such amendment, extension, renewal, restatement, supplement, modification or replacement without the need for instructions from Holders of the Notes.
Section 4.18    Additional Amounts
(a)    All payments made by or on account of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, an Affiliate Subsidiary, any Guarantor or any successor thereto (a “Payor”) on or with respect to the Notes (including any Note Guarantee for the purposes of this Section 4.18) will be made without withholding or deduction for, or on account of, any present or future taxes (including interest or penalties to the extent resulting from a failure by the Issuer to timely pay amounts due), duties, assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature (“Taxes”) unless the withholding or deduction of such Taxes is then required by Law or by the official interpretation or administration thereof. If any deduction or withholding for, or on account of, any Taxes imposed or levied by or on behalf of:
(1)    the government of the Cayman Islands, or any political subdivision or governmental authority thereof or therein having power to tax;
(2)    any jurisdiction from or through which payment on the Notes is made, or any political subdivision or governmental authority thereof or therein having the power to tax; or
(3)    any other jurisdiction in which a Payor is organized or otherwise considered to be a resident for tax purposes, or any political subdivision or governmental authority thereof or therein having the power to tax (each of clause (1), (2) and (3), a “Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction”),
will at any time be required from any payments made with respect to the Notes, including payments of principal, redemption price, interest or premium, the Payor will pay (together with such payments) such additional amounts (the “Additional Amounts”) as may be necessary in order that the net amounts received in respect of such payments by each Holder of the Notes, as the case may be, after such withholding or deduction (including any such deduction or withholding from such Additional Amounts) equal the amounts which would have been received in respect of such payments in the absence of such withholding or deduction; provided, that no such Additional Amounts will be payable with respect to:
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(b)    any Taxes that would not have been so imposed but for the existence of any present or former connection between the relevant Holder or beneficial owner and the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction imposing such Taxes (other than the mere ownership or holding of such Note or enforcement of rights thereunder or under this Indenture or the receipt of payments in respect thereof);
(c)    any Taxes that would not have been so imposed if the Holder had made a declaration of non-residence or any other claim or filing for exemption to which it is entitled (provided that (i) such declaration of non-residence or other claim or filing for exemption is required by the applicable Law of the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction as a precondition to exemption from the requirement to deduct or withhold all or a part of any such Taxes and (ii) at least 30 days prior to the first payment date with respect to which such declaration of non-residence or other claim or filing for exemption is required under the applicable Law of the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction, the relevant Holder at that time has been notified (in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture) by the Payor or any other person through whom payment may be made that a declaration of non-residence or other claim or filing for exemption is required to be made, but only to the extent the Holder is legally entitled to provide such declaration, claim or filing);
(d)    any Note presented for payment (where presentation is required) more than 30 days after the relevant payment is first made available for payment to the Holder (except to the extent that the Holder would have been entitled to Additional Amounts had the Note been presented during such 30-day period);
(e)    any Taxes that are payable otherwise than by withholding from a payment of the principal of, redemption price of, premium, if any, or interest on or with respect to the Notes;
(f)    any estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, personal property or similar tax, assessment or other governmental charge;
(g)    all United States backup withholding taxes;
(h)    any withholding or deduction imposed pursuant to (1) Sections 1471 through 1474 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as amended), as of the Issue Date (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with) and any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, (2) any treaty, Law, regulation or other official guidance enacted in any other jurisdiction, or relating to an intergovernmental agreement between the United States and any other jurisdiction, which (in either case) facilitates the implementation of (1) above or (3) any agreement pursuant to the implementation of (1) or (2) above with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. government or any governmental or taxation authority in any other jurisdiction; or
(i)    any combination of items (a) through (g) above.
Such Additional Amounts will also not be payable where, had the beneficial owner of the Note been the Holder of the Notes, it would not have been entitled to payment of Additional Amounts by reason of any of clauses (a) to (h) inclusive of this Section 4.18.
The Payor will (1) make any required withholding or deduction and (2) remit the full amount deducted or withheld to the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction in accordance with applicable Law. The Payor will use all reasonable efforts to provide evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee that the payment of any Taxes so deducted or withheld from each Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction imposing such Taxes has been made and will provide such evidence to each Holder.
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The Payor will attach to such evidence a certificate stating (a) that the amount of withholding Taxes evidenced by the certified copy was paid in connection with payments in respect of the principal amount of Notes then outstanding and (b) the amount of such withholding Taxes paid per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes. Copies of such documentation will be available for inspection during ordinary business hours at the office of the Trustee by the Holders of the Notes upon request and will be made available at the offices of the Paying Agent if the Notes are then listed on the International Stock Exchange.
At least 30 days prior to each date on which any payment under or with respect to the Notes is due and payable (unless such obligation to pay Additional Amounts arises shortly before or after the 30th day prior to such date, in which case it shall be promptly thereafter), if the Payor will be obligated to pay Additional Amounts with respect to such payment, the Payor will deliver to the Trustee and each Paying Agent an Officer’s Certificate stating the fact that such Additional Amounts will be payable, the amounts so payable and will set forth such other information necessary to enable the Paying Agents to pay such Additional Amounts to Holders on the payment date. Each such Officer’s Certificate shall be relied upon until receipt of a further Officer’s Certificate addressing such matters. The Trustee and the Paying Agents shall be entitled to rely solely on each such Officer’s Certificate as conclusive proof that such payments are necessary.
Wherever mentioned in this Indenture or the Notes, in any context: (1) the payment of principal, (2) purchase prices in connection with a purchase of Notes, (3) interest, or (4) any other amount payable on or with respect to the Notes, such reference shall be deemed to include payment of Additional Amounts as described under this heading to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof.
The Payor will pay any present or future stamp, court or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies (including interest and penalties to the extent resulting from a failure by the Issuer to timely pay amounts due) which arise in any jurisdiction from the execution, delivery or registration of any Notes or any other document or instrument referred to therein (other than a transfer of the Notes), or the receipt of any payments with respect to the Notes, excluding any such taxes, charges or similar levies imposed by any jurisdiction that is not a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any jurisdiction in which a Paying Agent is located, other than those resulting from, or required to be paid in connection with, the enforcement of the Notes, the Security Documents or any other such document or instrument following the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to the Notes.
The obligations of this Section 4.18 will survive any termination, defeasance or discharge of this Indenture and will apply mutatis mutandis to any jurisdiction in which any successor to a Payor is organized or resident for tax purposes or any political subdivision or taxing authority or agency thereof or therein.
Section 4.19    Suspension of Covenants on Achievement of Investment Grade Status
If, during any period after the Issue Date, the Notes have achieved and continue to maintain Investment Grade Status and no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (such period hereinafter referred to as an “Investment Grade Status Period”), then the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer will notify the Trustee of this fact and beginning on the date such status was achieved, the provisions of Sections 3.11, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11 and 4.14, and Section 5.01(a)(3) and any related default provisions of this Indenture will be suspended and will not, during such Investment Grade Status Period, be applicable to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries. As a result, during any such Investment Grade Status Period, the Notes will lose a significant amount of the covenant protection initially provided under this Indenture.
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No action taken during an Investment Grade Status Period or prior to an Investment Grade Status Period in compliance with the covenants then applicable will require reversal or constitute a Default under this Indenture or the Notes in the event that suspended covenants are subsequently reinstated or suspended, as the case may be. An Investment Grade Status Period will terminate immediately upon the failure of the Notes to maintain Investment Grade Status (the “Reinstatement Date”). The Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any failure of the Notes to maintain Investment Grade Status and the Reinstatement Date.
Section 4.20    Further Instruments and Acts
Upon request of the Trustee, but without an affirmative duty on the Trustee to do so, the Issuer shall execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture.
Section 4.21    Listing
The Issuer will apply to list the Notes on The International Stock Exchange and will use all reasonable efforts to obtain permission to be granted to deal in the Notes on the Official List of The International Stock Exchange within a reasonable period after the Issue Date and will maintain such listing as long as the Notes are outstanding; provided, that if the Issuer can no longer maintain such listing or it becomes unduly burdensome to make or maintain such listing (for the avoidance of doubt, preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS (except pursuant to the definition of “GAAP”) or any accounting standard other than GAAP and any other standard pursuant to which the Reporting Entity then prepares its financial statements shall be deemed unduly burdensome), the Issuer may cease to make or maintain such listing on The International Stock Exchange provided that the Issuer will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain and maintain the listing of the Notes on another recognized listing exchange for high yield issuers (which may be a stock exchange that is not regulated by the European Union). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Issuer may cease to make or maintain a listing (whether on The International Stock Exchange or on another recognized listing exchange for high yield issuers) if such listing is not required for the Issuer to benefit from an exemption on withholding tax on interest payments on the Notes or to otherwise prevent tax from being withheld from interest payments on the Notes.
Section 4.22    Intercreditor Agreement; Additional Intercreditor Agreement.
(a)    Each Holder, by accepting a Note, will be deemed to have (1) authorized and directed the Trustee and the Security Trustee to enter into the New Holdco Intercreditor Agreement or any Additional Intercreditor Agreement (as defined below), (2) agreed to be bound by all the terms and provisions of the New Holdco Intercreditor Agreement and (3) irrevocably appointed and directed each of the Trustee and the Security Trustee to act on its behalf and to perform the duties and exercise the rights, powers and discretions that are specifically given to them under the Holdco Intercreditor Agreement.
(b)    On or prior to the Collateral Grant Date, the Issuer, the Parent Guarantor, the Trustee and the Security Trustee shall enter into the New Holdco Intercreditor Agreement and shall subject the Notes, the Parent Guarantee and the Collateral to the terms of the New Holdco Intercreditor Agreement.
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(c)    At the request of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, in connection with the Incurrence by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Indebtedness that is permitted to share in the Collateral pursuant to the definition of “Permitted Collateral Lien”, the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, the Trustee and/or the Security Trustee, as the case may be, shall enter into with the holders of such Indebtedness (or their duly authorized Representative) an intercreditor agreement, including a restatement, amendment or other modification of the Holdco Intercreditor Agreement (an “Additional Intercreditor Agreement”), on substantially the same terms as the Holdco Intercreditor Agreement (or on terms not materially less favorable to the Holders of the Notes) including, with respect to the subordination, payment blockage, limitation on enforcement, and release of the Note Guarantees, priority and release of any Liens in respect of Collateral or other terms which become customary for similar agreements. For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the foregoing and the succeeding paragraph, any such Additional Intercreditor Agreement may provide for pari passu or subordinated Lien in respect of any such Indebtedness (to the extent such Indebtedness is permitted to share the Collateral pursuant to the definition of Permitted Collateral Lien).
(d)    At the direction of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer and without the consent of the Holders of the Notes, the Trustee and the Security Trustee, will from time to time enter into one or more amendments to the applicable Intercreditor Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Additional Intercreditor Agreement) to:
(1) cure any ambiguity, omission, manifest error, defect or inconsistency therein;
(2) add Guarantors or other parties (such as representatives of new issuances of Indebtedness) thereto;
(3) further secure the Notes (including the Additional Notes) and the Note Guarantees;
(4) make provision for equal and ratable grants of Liens or implement any Permitted Collateral Liens;
(5) make any other change to the applicable Intercreditor Agreement or Security Documents to provide for additional Indebtedness constituting Subordinated Obligations or any other additional Indebtedness (in either case, including with respect to the applicable Intercreditor Agreement, the addition of provisions relating to new Indebtedness ranking junior in right of payment to the Notes) or other obligations that are permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be Incurred and secured by a Lien on the Collateral on a senior, pari passu or junior basis with any Liens securing the Notes or the Note Guarantees;
(6) add Restricted Subsidiaries to the applicable Intercreditor Agreement;
(7) amend the applicable Intercreditor Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof;
(8) make any change necessary or desirable, in the good faith determination of the Board of Directors or senior management of the Issuer, in order to implement any transaction that is subject to Section 5.01;
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(9) implement any transaction in connection with the renewal, extension, refinancing, replacement or increase of any Indebtedness that is secured by the Collateral and that is not prohibited by this Indenture; or (10) make any other change thereto that does not adversely affect the rights of the Holders of the Notes in any material respect; provided that no such changes shall be permitted to the extent they affect the ranking of the Notes or the release of any Note Guarantee in a manner than would adversely affect the rights of the Holders of the Notes in any material respect except as otherwise permitted by this Indenture, or the applicable Intercreditor Agreement, immediately prior to such change.
The Issuer and the Affiliate Issuer will not otherwise direct the Trustee or the Security Trustee to enter into any amendment to any Intercreditor Agreement, without the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes, except as otherwise permitted under Article 9, and the Issuer may only direct the Trustee and the Security Trustee to enter into any amendment to the extent such amendment does not impose any personal obligations on the Trustee or Security Trustee or, in the opinion of the Trustee or Security Trustee, adversely affect their respective rights, duties, liabilities or immunities under this Indenture or any Intercreditor Agreement.
(e)    Each Holder of a Note, by accepting such Note, will be deemed to have:
(1)    appointed, authorized and directed the Trustee and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, from time to time to give effect to such provisions;
(2)    authorized and directed the Trustee and/or the Security Trustee from time to time to become a party to the New Holdco Intercreditor Agreement or any Additional Intercreditor Agreement and any document giving effect to such amendments to the applicable Intercreditor Agreement;
(3)    agreed to be bound by such provisions and the provisions of the New Holdco Intercreditor Agreement or any Additional Intercreditor Agreement and any document giving effect to such amendments to the applicable Intercreditor Agreement; and
(4)    irrevocably appointed and directed the Trustee and the Security Trustee to act on its behalf from time to time to enter into and comply with such provisions and the provisions of the New Holdco Intercreditor Agreement, any Additional Intercreditor Agreement and of any document giving effect to such amendments to the applicable Intercreditor Agreement,
in each case, without the need for the consent of the Holders.
(f)    In relation to any applicable Intercreditor Agreement, the Issuer and/or the Trustee (on behalf of the Holders of the Notes), as applicable, shall consent to the payment, repayment, purchase, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition, retirement or redemption of any obligations subordinated to the Notes thereby; provided, that such transaction would comply with Section 4.07.
Section 4.23    Limitation on Layering
The Issuer and the Affiliate Issuer will not Incur, and will not permit any Guarantor to Incur, any Indebtedness that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Guarantor that ranks pari passu with or subordinated to the Notes or the Note Guarantees, as applicable, unless such Indebtedness is also contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the relevant Note Guarantee on substantially identical terms (as conclusively determined in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer); provided, that no Indebtedness will be deemed to be contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, any Guarantor or any other Restricted Subsidiary solely by virtue of being unsecured or secured on a junior Lien basis or by virtue of not being guaranteed or by virtue of the application of waterfall or other payment ordering provisions affecting different tranches of Indebtedness.
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Section 4.24    [Reserved]
Section 4.25    [Reserved]
Section 4.26    Limited Condition Transaction
(a)    In connection with any action being taken in connection with a Limited Condition Transaction, for purposes of determining compliance with any provision of this Indenture which requires that no Default or Event of Default, as applicable, has occurred, is continuing or would result from any such action, as applicable, such condition shall, at the option of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, be deemed satisfied, so long as no Default or Event of Default, as applicable, exists on the date the definitive agreement (or other relevant definitive documentation) for such Limited Condition Transaction is entered into. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer has exercised its option under the first sentence of this Section 4.26(a), and any Default or Event of Default occurs following the date such definitive agreement for a Limited Condition Transaction is entered into and prior to the consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction, any such Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to not have occurred or be continuing for purposes of determining whether any action being taken in connection with such Limited Condition Transaction is permitted hereunder.
(b)    In connection with any action being taken in connection with a Limited Condition Transaction for purposes of:
(1)    determining compliance with any provision of this Indenture which requires the calculation of any financial ratio or test, including the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio; or
(2)    testing baskets set forth in this Indenture (including baskets measured as a percentage or multiple, as applicable, of Total Assets, Pro forma EBITDA or Pro forma Non-Controlling Interest EBITDA);
in each case, at the option of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer (the Issuer’s or the Affiliate Issuer’s election to exercise such option in connection with any Limited Condition Transaction, an “LCT Election”), the date of determination of whether any such action is permitted hereunder, shall be deemed to be the date the definitive agreement (or other relevant definitive documentation) for such Limited Condition Transaction is entered into (the “LCT Test Date”); provided, that the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer shall be entitled to subsequently elect, in its sole discretion, the date of consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction instead of the LCT Test Date as the applicable date of determination, and if, after giving pro forma effect to the Limited Condition Transaction and the other transactions to be entered into in connection therewith (including any Incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof), as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definitions of “Pro forma EBITDA” and “Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio”, the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary could have taken such action on the relevant LCT Test Date in compliance with such ratio, test or basket, such ratio, test or basket shall be deemed to have been complied with.
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(c)    If the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer has made an LCT Election and any of the ratios, tests or baskets for which compliance was determined or tested as of the LCT Test Date are exceeded as a result of fluctuations in any such ratio, test or basket, including due to fluctuations in Pro forma EBITDA or Total Assets, of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries or the Person or assets subject to the Limited Condition Transaction (as if each reference to the “Issuer” or a “Affiliate Issuer” in such definition was to such Person or assets) at or prior to the consummation of the relevant transaction or action, such baskets or ratios will not be deemed to have been exceeded as a result of such fluctuations. If the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer has made an LCT Election for any Limited Condition Transaction, then in connection with any subsequent calculation of any ratio, test or basket availability under this Indenture (including with respect to the Incurrence of Indebtedness or Liens, or the making of Asset Dispositions, acquisitions, mergers, the conveyance, lease or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or the designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary) on or following the relevant LCT Test Date and prior to the earlier of the date on which such Limited Condition Transaction is consummated or the definitive agreement for such Limited Condition Transaction is terminated or expires without consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction, any such ratio, test or basket shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming such Limited Condition Transaction and other transactions in connection therewith (including any Incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) have been consummated.
ARTICLE 5
SUCCESSORS
Section 5.01    Merger and Consolidation
(a)    Neither the Issuer nor any Affiliate Issuer will consolidate with, or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets to, any Person, unless:
(1)    the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Successor Company”) will be a corporation, partnership, trust or limited liability company organized and existing under the Laws of an Approved Key Jurisdiction and the Successor Company (if not the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, as applicable) will expressly assume, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, as applicable, under the Notes or Note Guarantee, as applicable, and this Indenture and the Intercreditor Agreement pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;
(2)    immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the Successor Company or any Subsidiary of the Successor Company as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the Successor Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(3) either (A) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries (including such Successor Company) would be able to Incur at least an additional $1.00 of Pari Passu Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.09(a)(2) or (B) the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries (including such Successor Company) would be no greater than that of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to giving effect to such transaction; and
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(4)    the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer complies with this Indenture; provided that in giving such opinion, such counsel may rely on an Officer’s Certificate as to compliance with Sections 5.01(a)(2) and 5.01(a)(3) above and as to any matters of fact.
(b)    No Guarantor (other than an Affiliate Issuer, which is governed by the preceding paragraph) will consolidate with, or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its assets to, any Person, other than the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor (other than in connection with a transaction that does not constitute an Asset Disposition or a transaction that is permitted under Section 4.10; unless:
(1)    immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and
(2)    either:
(A)    the Successor Company (if not such Guarantor) expressly assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under its Note Guarantee, this Indenture and any Intercreditor Agreement; or
(B)    the Net Cash Proceeds of such transaction are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture.
(c)    For purposes of this Section 5.01, the sale, lease, conveyance, assignment, transfer, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Guarantor which properties and assets, if held by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such Guarantor, as applicable, instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such Guarantor, as applicable, on a Consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or such Guarantor, as applicable.
(d)    The Successor Company (if not the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Guarantor, as applicable) will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or the relevant Guarantor, as the case may be, under this Indenture, the Notes, and the Note Guarantee, as applicable, and upon such substitution, the predecessor to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or the relevant Guarantor, as the case may be, will be released from its obligations under this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantee, as applicable, but, in the case of a lease of all or substantially all its assets, the predecessor to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or the relevant Guarantor, as the case may be, will not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes or the obligations under the Note Guarantee, as applicable.
(e)    The provisions set forth in this Section 5.01 shall not restrict (and shall not apply to): (1) any Restricted Subsidiary from consolidating with, merging or liquidating into or transferring all or substantially all of its properties and assets to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary (that guarantees the Notes, if the former Restricted Subsidiary also guarantees the Notes); (2) any Guarantor from merging or liquidating into or transferring all or part of its properties and assets to another Guarantor, the Issuer, or the
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Affiliate Issuer; (3) any consolidation or merger of any Guarantor into the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer; provided that, for the purposes of this sub-clause (3), if the Issuer is not the surviving entity of such merger or consolidation, the relevant Guarantor will assume the obligations of the Issuer under the Notes, this Indenture and any Intercreditor Agreement to which it is party and Section 5.01(a)(1) and Section 5.01(a)(4) shall apply to such transaction; (4) any consolidation or merger effected as part of the Transactions; (5) any Solvent Liquidation; and (6) the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Guarantor consolidating into or merging or combining with an Affiliate incorporated or organized for the purpose of changing the legal domicile of such entity or reincorporating such entity in another jurisdiction, or changing the legal form of such entity, provided that, for the purposes of this clause (6), Sections 5.01(a)(1), 5.01(a)(2) and 5.01(a)(4) or 5.01(b)(1) or 5.01(b)(2), as the case may be, shall apply to any such transaction.
Section 5.02    Successor Corporation Substituted
Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Issuer in a transaction that is subject to, and that complies with the provisions of, Section 5.01, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Issuer is merged or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the “Issuer” shall refer instead to the successor Person and not to the Issuer), and may exercise every right and power of the Issuer under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Issuer herein; provided, that the predecessor Issuer shall not be relieved from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes except in the case of a sale of all of the Issuer’s assets in a transaction that is subject to, and that complies with the provisions of, Section 5.01.
ARTICLE 6
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
Section 6.01    Events of Default
(a)    Each of the following is an “Event of Default”:
(1)    default in any payment of interest or Additional Amounts on any Note when due, which has continued for 30 days;
(2)    default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, on any Note when due at its Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption, upon required repurchase, or otherwise;
(3)    failure by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Guarantor to comply for 60 days after notice specified in this Indenture with its other agreements contained in the Notes or this Indenture or any Intercreditor Agreement; provided, that the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Guarantor shall have 90 days after receipt of such notice to remedy, or receive a waiver for, any failure to comply with the obligations to file annual, quarterly and current reports in accordance with Section 4.03 so long as the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Guarantor is, as applicable, attempting to cure such failure as promptly as reasonably practicable;
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(4)    default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries), other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after the Issue Date, which default:
(A)    is caused by a failure to pay principal of such Indebtedness at its Stated Maturity after giving effect to any applicable grace period provided in such Indebtedness (“payment default”); or
(B)    results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its maturity (the “cross acceleration provision”);
and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a payment default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $75.0 million or more;
(5) (A) a proceeding is commenced seeking a decree or order for (i) relief in respect of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, any Guarantor, a Significant Subsidiary, or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements delivered to the Holders pursuant to Section 4.03), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, in an involuntary case under any applicable Bankruptcy Law, (ii) appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, examiner, administrator, sequestrator or similar official of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, any Guarantor, a Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements delivered to the Holders pursuant to Section 4.03), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, or for all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, any Guarantor, a Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements delivered to the Holders pursuant to Section 4.03), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, or (iii) the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, any Guarantor, a Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements delivered to the Holders pursuant to Section 4.03), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary (other than, except in the case of the Issuer, a solvent winding up or liquidation in connection with a transfer of assets among the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries) and, in each case, such proceeding shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 30 consecutive days; or (B) other than, except in the case of the Issuer, in relation to a solvent winding up or liquidation in connection with a transfer of assets among the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries, the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, any Guarantor, a Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements delivered to the Holders pursuant to Section 4.03), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary (i) commences a voluntary case (including taking any action for the purpose of winding up) under any applicable Bankruptcy Law, or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, (ii) consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, examiner, administrator, sequestrator or similar official of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, any Guarantor, a Significant Subsidiary, or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements delivered to the Holders pursuant to Section 4.03), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, or for all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, any Guarantor, a Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements delivered to the Holders pursuant to Section 4.03), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, or (iii) effects any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, in each case of this Section 6.01 (a)(5), except as a result of, or in connection with, any Solvent Liquidation);
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(6)    failure by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, any Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited Consolidated financial statements delivered to Holders of the Notes pursuant to Section 4.03), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $75.0 million (net of any amounts that a solvent insurance company has acknowledged liability for), which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days;
(7)    any Note Guarantee of a Parent or a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect (except in accordance with the terms of this Indenture) or is declared invalid or unenforceable in a judicial proceeding and such Default continues for 60 days after the notice specified in this Indenture; or
(8)    any Lien on the Collateral created under the Security Documents having a fair market value in excess of $100.0 million, or any Lien on the Collateral created under the Security Documents, (a) at any time, ceases to be in full force and effect in any material respect for any reason other than as a result of its release in accordance with this Indenture and the Security Documents or (b) is declared invalid or unenforceable in a judicial proceeding and such Default continues for 60 days after the notice specified in this Indenture.
(b)    A default under clause (3), (7) or (8) of Section 6.01(a) will not constitute an Event of Default until the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes notify the Issuer of the default and the Issuer does not cure such default within the time specified in such clauses (3), (7) or (8) of Section 6.01(a) after receipt of such notice.
Section 6.02    Acceleration
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in Section 6.01(a)(5)) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Issuer, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes by notice to the Issuer and the Trustee, may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare the principal of, premium, if any, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, and Additional Amounts, if any, on all the Notes to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal, premium and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, will be due and payable immediately. In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Notes because an Event of Default described in Section 6.01(a)(4) has occurred and is continuing, the declaration of acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically annulled if the event of default or payment default triggering such Event of Default pursuant to Section 6.01(a)(4) shall be remedied or cured by the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or waived by the Holders of the relevant Indebtedness within 20 days after the declaration of acceleration with respect thereto and if (a) the annulment of the acceleration of the Notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (b) all existing Events of Default, except non-payment of principal, premium or interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on the Notes that became due solely because of the acceleration of the Notes, have been cured or waived.
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If an Event of Default described in Section 6.01(a)(5) occurs and is continuing, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on all the Notes will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may waive all past defaults (except with respect to non-payment of principal, premium, interest or Additional Amounts) and rescind any such acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences if (A) rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction, (B) all existing Events of Default, other than the non-payment of the principal of, premium, if any, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on the Notes that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived; and (C) the Issuer has paid the Trustee its reasonable compensation and reimbursed the Trustee for its reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances.
Section 6.03    Other Remedies
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.
The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by Law.
Section 6.04    Waiver of Past Defaults
Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes (including in connection with an offer to purchase); provided, that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Prior to taking any action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification or other security satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all Losses, liabilities and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.
Section 6.05    Control by Majority
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or the applicable Intercreditor Agreement or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder of Notes or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability.
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Section 6.06    Limitation on Suits
A Holder may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes only if:
(1)    such Holder of Notes has previously given the Trustee written notice that an Event of Default is continuing;
(2)    Holders of at least 50% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy;
(3)    such Holders have offered the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;
(4)    the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and
(5)    the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.
A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of a Note.
Section 6.07    Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note (including in connection with an offer to purchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holders of not less than 90% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes.
Section 6.08    Collection Suit by Trustee
If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(1) or Section 6.01(a)(2) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuer for the whole amount of principal of, premium, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on, the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
Section 6.09    Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07.
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To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
Section 6.10    Priorities
Subject to the terms of the New Holdco Intercreditor Agreement and any Additional Intercreditor Agreement if the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article 6, it shall pay out the money in the following order:
First:    to the Trustee, the Security Trustee and the Agents, and their agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07, including payment of all compensation, expenses, liabilities incurred and indemnities owed to, and all advances made, by the Trustee, the Security Trustee and the Agents and the costs and expenses of collection;
Second:    to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any and interest, respectively; and
Third:    to the Issuer or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.
The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10.
Section 6.11    Undertaking for Costs
In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.07, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.
Section 6.12    Cured Default
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(a) With respect to any Default or Event of Default, the words “exists”, “is continuing” or similar expressions with respect thereto shall mean that the Default or Event of Default has occurred and has not yet been cured or waived. If any Default or Event of Default occurs due to (A) the failure by any person to take any action by a specified time, such Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to have been cured at the time, if any, that the applicable person takes such action or (B) the taking of any action by any person that is not then permitted by the terms of this Indenture or any other Transaction Document, such Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to be cured on the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which such action would be permitted at such time to be taken under this Indenture and the other Transaction Documents and (ii) the date on which such action is unwound or otherwise modified to the extent necessary for such revised action to be permitted at such time by this Indenture and the other Transaction Documents. If any Default or Event of Default occurs that is subsequently cured (a “Cured Default”), any other subsequent Default or Event of Default resulting from the taking or omitting to take any action by any person, which subsequent Default or Event of Default would not have arisen had the Cured Default not occurred, shall be deemed to be cured automatically upon, and simultaneously with, the cure of the Cured Default. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.12(a), a Default or Event of Default (the “Initial Default”) may not be cured pursuant to this Section 6.12(a):
(1)    in the case of an Initial Default described in clause (b) of the second sentence of this Section 6.12(a), if an Officer of the Issuer had Knowledge at the time of taking any such action that such Initial Default had occurred and was continuing; or
(2)    in the case of an Event of Default described under 6.01(a)(8) that directly results in material impairment of the rights and remedies of the Holders and the Trustee under the Transaction Documents; or
(3)    if the Trustee shall have declared all the Notes to be due and payable immediately pursuant to the provisions described under “Events of Default” prior to the date such Initial Default would have been deemed to be cured under this Section 6.12(a).
(b)    For purposes of Section 6.12(a) above, “Knowledge” shall mean, with respect to an Officer of the Issuer, (i) the actual knowledge of such individual or (ii) the knowledge that such individual would have obtained if such individual had acted in good faith to discharge his or her duties with the same level of diligence and care as would reasonably be expected from an officer in a substantially similar position.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (i) if a Default occurs for a failure to deliver a required certificate in connection with an Initial Default then at the time such Initial Default is cured, such Default for a failure to report or deliver a required certificate in connection with the Initial Default will also be cured without any further action and (ii) any Default or Event of Default for the failure to comply with the time periods prescribed in Section 4.03, or otherwise to deliver any notice or certificate pursuant to any other provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to be cured upon the delivery of any such report required by such covenant or notice or certificate, as applicable, even though such delivery is not within the prescribed period specified in this Indenture. Any notice of Default or Event of Default, notice of acceleration or instruction to the Trustee to provide a notice of Default or Event of Default or notice of acceleration, or to take any other action with respect to an alleged Default or Event of Default, may not be given with respect to any action taken, and reported publicly or to Holders of the Notes, more than two years prior to such notice or instruction, except where an Officer of the Issuer or the Guarantors had actual knowledge at the time of reporting publicly any such action that such action would constitute a Default or Event of Default and failed to provide the notification required by this Indenture Section 7.01 Duties of Trustee
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ARTICLE 7
TRUSTEE
(a)    If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received written notice, the Trustee will exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.
(b)    Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(1)    the duties of the Trustee will be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
(2)    in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee will examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy or mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).
(c)    The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(1)    this Section 7.01(c) does not limit the effect of Section 7.01(b);
(2)    the Trustee will not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(3)    the Trustee will not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.02 or Section 6.05.
(d)    Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to clauses (a), (b), and (c) of this Section 7.01.
(e)    No provision of this Indenture will require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holders, unless such Holder has offered to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense.
(f)    The Trustee will not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by Law.
(g)    In no event shall the Trustee or any other entity of The Bank of New York Mellon be liable for any Losses arising to the Trustee or any other entity of The Bank of New
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York Mellon or any other Agent receiving or transmitting any data from the Issuer, any Authorized Person or any party to the transaction via any non-secure method of transmission or communication, such as, but without limitation, by facsimile or e-mail.
Section 7.02    Rights of Trustee
(a)    The Trustee and each agent acting on its instructions may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document (regardless of whether any such document is subject to any monetary or other limit).
(b)    Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel will be full and complete protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.
(c)    The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and will not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.
(d)    The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.
(e)    Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Issuer will be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Issuer.
(f)    The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security against the losses, liabilities and expenses that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.
(g)    The Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to the performance of the covenants of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and/or the Restricted Subsidiaries in Article 4. In addition, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except: (1) any Event of Default occurring pursuant to Section 6.01(a)(1) or Section 6.01(a)(2) (provided it is acting as Paying Agent); and (2) any Default or Event of Default of which a Responsible Officer shall have received written notification. Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under Section 4.03 is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Issuer’s compliance with any of their covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates).
(h)    The Trustee shall not have any obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance, and shall not be responsible or liable for compliance with restrictions on transfer, exchange, redemption, purchase or repurchase, as applicable, of minimum denominations imposed under this Indenture or under applicable Law or regulation with respect to any transfer, exchange, redemption, purchase or repurchase, as applicable, of any interest in any Notes.
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(i)    The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee and the Agents, including its right to be indemnified are extended to, and shall be enforceable by The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch and The Bank of New York Mellon, in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other person employed to act hereunder. Absent willful misconduct or negligence, each Notes Registrar, Paying Agent and Transfer Agent shall not be liable for acting in good faith on instructions believed by it to be genuine and from the proper party.
(j)    The Trustee will not be liable to any person if prevented or delayed in performing any of its obligations or discretionary functions under this Indenture by reason of any present or future Law applicable to it, by any governmental or regulatory authority or by any circumstances beyond its control.
(k)    The Trustee shall not be liable for any consequential loss (being loss of business, goodwill, opportunity or profit of any kind) of the Issuer, Successor Company, the Ultimate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary.
(l)    The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Issuer personally or by agent or attorney.
(m)    In the event the Trustee receives inconsistent or conflicting requests and indemnity from two or more groups of Holders, each representing less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee, in its sole discretion, may determine what action, if any, will be taken and shall not incur any liability for its failure to act until such inconsistency or conflict is, in its reasonable opinion, resolved.
(n)    The Trustee may request that the Issuer delivers an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the names of the individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officer’s Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officer’s Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.
(o)    In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by acts of war or terrorism involving the United States, the United Kingdom or any member state of the European Monetary Union or any other national or international calamity or emergency (including natural disasters or acts of God), it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.
(p)    The Trustee is not required to give any bond or surety with respect to the performance or its duties or the exercise of its powers under this Indenture or the Notes.
(q)    The permissive right of the Trustee to take the actions permitted by this Indenture shall not be construed as an obligation or duty to do so.
(r)    The Trustee shall have the right to accept and act upon Instructions, including with respect to fund transfers given pursuant to this Indenture and delivered using Electronic
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Means. If the Issuer elects to give the Trustee Instructions using Electronic Means and the Trustee in its discretion elects to act upon such Instructions, the Trustee’s understanding of such Instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Issuer understands and agrees that the Trustee cannot determine the identity of the actual sender of such Instructions and that the Trustee shall conclusively presume that directions that purport to have been sent by an Authorized Person have been sent by such Authorized Person. The Issuer shall be responsible for ensuring that only Authorized Persons transmit such Instructions to the Trustee and that the Issuer and all Authorized Persons are solely responsible to safeguard the use and confidentiality of applicable user and authorization codes, passwords and/or authentication keys upon receipt by the Issuer. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance with such Instructions notwithstanding such directions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent Instruction not delivered by Electronic Means. The Issuer agrees: (1) to assume all risks arising out of the use of Electronic Means to submit Instructions to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized Instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties; (2) that it is fully informed of the protections and risks associated with the various methods of transmitting Instructions by Electronic Means to the Trustee and that there may be more secure methods of transmitting Instructions than the method(s) selected by the Issuer; (3) that the security procedures (if any) to be followed in connection with its transmission of Instructions by Electronic Means provide to it a commercially reasonable degree of protection in light of its particular needs and circumstances; and (4) use its reasonable commercial efforts to notify the Trustee upon learning of any compromise or unauthorized use of the security procedures.
Section 7.03    Individual Rights of Trustee
The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days or resign as Trustee hereunder. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11.
Section 7.04    Trustee’s Disclaimer
The Trustee will not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Issuer’s use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Issuer or upon the Issuer’s direction under any provision of this Indenture, it will not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it will not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication.
Section 7.05    Notice of Defaults
If a Default occurs and is continuing and is actually known to the Trustee, the Trustee must give notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on any Note, the Trustee may withhold notice if and so long as a committee of trust officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interests of the Holders. In addition, the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a certificate indicating whether the signers thereof know of any Default that occurred during the previous year.
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The Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, as applicable, also is required to deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, written notice of any events of which it is aware which would constitute certain Defaults, their status and what action the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, as applicable, is taking or proposing to take in respect thereof.
Section 7.06    [Reserved]
Section 7.07    Compensation and Indemnity
(a)    The Issuer will pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder. The Trustee’s compensation will not be limited by any Law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuer will reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses will include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.
(b)    The Issuer will indemnify the Trustee, including its directors, officers, employees and agents, and the Agents against any and all Losses, liabilities or expenses incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, any supplemental indenture, the Notes, the Intercreditor Agreement or in any other role performed by The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch or The Bank of New York Mellon, under said documents, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Issuer (including this Section 7.07) and defending themselves against any claim (whether asserted by the Issuer, any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith. The Trustee and the Agents will notify the Issuer promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee or the Agents to so notify the Issuer will not relieve the Issuer of its obligations hereunder. The Issuer will defend the claim and the Trustee and the Agents will cooperate in the defense. The Trustee or the Agents may have separate counsel and the Issuer will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Issuer need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld.
(c)    The obligations of the Issuer under this Section 7.07 and any claim arising hereunder shall survive the resignation or removal of any Trustee, the satisfaction and discharge of the Issuer’s obligations pursuant to Article 8 and any rejection or termination under any Bankruptcy Law, and the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture
(d)    To secure the Issuer’s payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the Trustee will have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes. Such Lien will survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
(e)    When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(7) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Bankruptcy Law.
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Section 7.08    Replacement of Trustee
(a)    A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee will become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08.
(b)    The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Issuer. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Issuer in writing. The Issuer may remove the Trustee if:
(1)    the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;
(2)    the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;
(3)    a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or
(4)    the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.
(c)    If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Issuer will promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Issuer.
(d)    If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, (1) the retiring Trustee, the Issuer, or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee; or (2) the retiring Trustee may appoint a successor Trustee at any time prior to the date on which a successor Trustee takes office; provided that such appointment shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer.
(e)    If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10, such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(f)    A successor Trustee will deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuer. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee will become effective, and the successor Trustee will have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee will deliver a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee will promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee; provided all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Issuer’s obligations under Section 7.07 will continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.
Section 7.09    Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.
If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act will be the successor Trustee.
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Section 7.10    Agents; Resignation of Agents
Any Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Indenture at any time by giving sixty (60) days’ prior written notice of such resignation to the Trustee and the Issuer. The Issuer may remove any Agent at any time by giving sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to any Agent. Upon such notice, a successor Agent shall be appointed by the Issuer, who shall provide written notice of such to the Trustee. Such successor Agent shall become the Agent hereunder upon the resignation or removal date specified in such notice. If the Issuer is unable to replace the resigning Agent within sixty (60) days after such notice, the Agent may, in its sole discretion, deliver any funds then held hereunder in its possession to the Trustee or may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Agent or for other appropriate relief. The properly incurred and documented costs and expenses (including its counsels’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Agent in connection with such proceeding shall be paid by the Issuer. Upon receipt of the identity of the successor Agent, the Agent shall deliver any funds then held hereunder to the successor Agent, less the Agent’s properly incurred and documented fees, costs and expenses or other obligations owed to the Agent. Upon its resignation and delivery any funds, the Agent shall be discharged of and from any and all further obligations arising in connection with this Indenture, but shall continue to enjoy the benefit of Section 7.07.
Section 7.11    Eligibility; Disqualification
There will at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is an entity organized and doing business under the Laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof, the United Kingdom or a jurisdiction in the European Union that is authorized under such Laws to exercise corporate trust power and which customarily performs such corporate trust roles and provides such corporate trust services in transactions similar in nature to the offering of the Notes as described in the Offering Memorandum.
Section 7.12    Contractual Recognition of Bail-In Powers
Notwithstanding and to the exclusion of any other term of this Indenture or any other agreements, arrangements, or understanding between the parties to this Indenture, each counterparty to a BRRD Party under this Indenture acknowledges and accepts that a BRRD Liability arising under this Indenture may be subject to the exercise of Bail-in Powers by the Relevant Resolution Authority, and acknowledges, accepts, and agrees to be bound by:
(a)    the effect of the exercise of Bail-in Powers by the Relevant Resolution Authority in relation to any BRRD Liability of any BRRD Party to it under this Indenture, that (without limitation) may include and result in any of the following, or some combination thereof:
(1)    the reduction of all, or a portion, of the BRRD Liability or outstanding amounts due thereon;
(2)    the conversion of all, or a portion, of the BRRD Liability into shares, other securities or other obligations of the relevant BRRD Party or another person (and the issue to or conferral on it of such shares, securities or obligations);
(3)    the cancellation of the BRRD Liability;
(4)    the amendment or alteration of any interest, if applicable, thereon, the maturity or the dates on which any payments are due, including by suspending payment for a temporary period; and
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(b)    the variation of the terms of this Indenture, as deemed necessary by the Relevant Resolution Authority, to give effect to the exercise of Bail-in Powers by the Relevant Resolution Authority.
Section 7.13    Tax Matters
(a)    Information Covenants. Each of the Issuer and the Trustee shall, within ten Business Days of a written request by the other party, supply to that other party such forms, documentation and other information relating to it, its operations, or the Notes as that other party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other party's compliance with Applicable Law and shall notify the relevant other party reasonably promptly in the event that it becomes aware that any of the forms, documentation or other information provided by such party is (or becomes) inaccurate in any material respect; provided that no party shall be required to provide any forms, documentation or other information pursuant to this Section 7.13 to the extent that: (i) any such form, documentation or other information (or the information required to be provided on such form or documentation) is not reasonably available to such party and cannot be obtained by such party using reasonable efforts; or (ii) doing so would or might in the reasonable opinion of such party constitute a breach of any: (a) Applicable Law; (b) fiduciary duty; or (c) duty of confidentiality. For purposes of this Section 7.13, “Applicable Law” means applicable tax Laws (inclusive of any current and future Laws, rules, regulations, intergovernmental agreements and interpretations thereof promulgated by competent authorities) related to this Indenture in effect from time to time.
(b)    Notice of Withholding or Deduction. If the Issuer is, in respect of any payment in respect of the Notes, compelled to withhold or deduct any amount for or on account of any Taxes as contemplated by Section 4.18 (Additional Amounts) or any undertaking given in addition to or in substitution for Section 4.18 (Additional Amounts) pursuant to this Indenture, the Issuer shall give notice to the Trustee as soon as it becomes aware of the requirement to make the withholding or deduction and shall give to the Trustee such information as it, the Security Trustee or any Agent (including any Paying Agent) shall require to enable each of them to comply with the requirement.
(c)    Entitlement to Withhold or Deduct. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee, the Security Trustee or any Agent (including any Paying Agent) shall be entitled to make a deduction or withholding from any payment which it makes under the Notes for or on account of any Taxes, if and only to the extent so required by Applicable Law or by virtue of the relevant Holder failing to satisfy any certification or other requirements in respect of the Notes, in which event the Trustee, the Security Trustee or any Agent shall make such payment after such deduction or withholding has been made and shall account to the relevant regulatory or governmental authority within the time allowed for the amount so deducted or withheld or, at its option, shall reasonably promptly after making such payment return to the Issuer the amount so deducted or withheld, in which case, the Issuer shall so account to the relevant regulatory or governmental authority for such amount. In each case, the Trustee, the Security Trustee and each Agent shall have no obligation to gross up any payment hereunder or pay any additional amount as a result of such taxes, duties or charges.
ARTICLE 8
LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
Section 8.01    Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
The Issuer may at any time, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 be applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 8.
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Section 8.02    Legal Defeasance and Discharge
(a)    Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Issuer will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer will be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes, which will thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.05 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (1) and (2) of this Section 8.02(a), and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which will survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:
(1)    the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, such Notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to in Section 8.04;
(2)    the Issuer’s obligations with respect to such Notes under Article 2 and Section 4.02;
(3)    the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Issuer’s obligations in connection therewith; and
(4)    this Article 8.
(b)    Subject to compliance with this Article 8, the Issuer may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03.
Section 8.03    Covenant Defeasance
Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Issuer will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, be released from its obligations under Sections 3.11, 4.03, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.14, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17, 4.19, 4.21, 4.23, 4.24, and 4.25 and clauses (3) and (4) of Section 5.01(a) and clauses (1) and (2)(B) of Section 5.01(b) with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Notes will thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but will continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes will not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, the Issuer may omit to comply with and will have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply will not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01(a), but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes will be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, Section 6.01(a)(3) through 6.01(a)(5) (with respect to clause Section 6.01(a)(5), only with respect to Significant Subsidiaries) and Sections 6.01(a)(6) through 6.01(a)(8) will not constitute Events of Default.
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Section 8.04    Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance
(a)    In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance under either Section 8.02 or 8.03:
(1)    the Issuer must irrevocably deposit in trust (the “defeasance trust”) with the Trustee (or an agent nominated by the Trustee for such purpose) dollars, dollar-denominated U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof for the payment of principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on the Notes to redemption or maturity, as the case may be;
(2)    in the case of an election under Section 8.02, the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel (subject to customary exceptions and exclusions) confirming that:
(A)    the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or
(B)    since the Issue Date, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax Law,
in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel (subject to customary exceptions and exclusions) shall confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred. In the case of legal defeasance only, such Opinion of Counsel must be based on a ruling of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or other change in applicable U.S. federal income tax Law;
(3)    in the case of an election under Section 8.03, the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel (subject to customary exceptions and exclusions) confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States Federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to United States Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;
(4)    no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer is a party or by which the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer is bound;
(5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;
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(6)    the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer with the intent of preferring the Holders of the Notes over the other creditors of the Issuer with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Issuer or others; and
(7)    the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.
Section 8.05    Deposited Money and Government Obligations to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions
(a)    Subject to Section 8.06, all money, all U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.04 in respect of the outstanding Notes will be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including any Issuer acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by Law.
(b)    The Issuer will pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash in dollars or against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by Law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.
(c)    Notwithstanding anything in this Article 8 to the contrary, the Trustee will deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time upon the request of the Issuer any money, non-callable dollar-denominated U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 8.04 which, in the opinion of an Independent Financial Advisor expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(a)(1)), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
Section 8.06    Repayment to Issuer
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuer, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Issuer on its request or (if then held by the Issuer) will be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note will thereafter be permitted to look only to the Issuer for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Issuer as trustee thereof, will thereupon cease; provided, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may (without an obligation to do so) at the expense of the Issuer cause to be published once, in a leading newspaper having general circulation in London, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which will not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Issuer.
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Section 8.07    Reinstatement
If the Trustee or any Paying Agent is unable to apply any dollar or dollar-denominated non-callable U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes will be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03, as the case may be; provided, that, if the Issuer makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer will be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
ARTICLE 9
AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER
Section 9.01    Without Consent of Holders
(a)    Subject to Section 9.05 and notwithstanding Section 9.02 of this Indenture, without the consent of any Holder, the Issuer, the Trustee and the Security Trustee (to the extent party thereto) may amend this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees and any Intercreditor Agreement to:
(1)    cure any ambiguity, omission, manifest error, defect or inconsistency;
(2)    provide for the assumption by a Successor Company of the obligations of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Guarantor under this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Security Documents or any Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable;
(3)    provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes (provided that the uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as amended));
(4)    add guarantees with respect to the Notes;
(5)    secure the Notes (including, without limitation, to grant any security or supplemental security);
(6)    add to the covenants of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries for the benefit of the Holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries under this Indenture, the Notes or the Security Documents;
(7)    make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder in any material respect;
(8)    release (i) the Note Guarantees and (ii) any Lien created to secure the Notes and the Note Guarantees (including the Collateral), in each case, as provided by the terms of this Indenture;
(9)    provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;
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(10)    give effect to Permitted Collateral Liens and Permitted Liens;
(11)    evidence and provide for the acceptance and appointment under this Indenture, the New Holdco Intercreditor Agreement, any Additional Intercreditor Agreement, the Issuer Share Mortgage and any other Security Documents of a successor Trustee, Security Trustee and/or any other agent as permitted by this Indenture (including pursuant to any Security Trustee Transfer);
(12)    to the extent necessary to grant a Lien for the benefit of any Person; provided that the granting of such Lien is permitted by this Indenture or the Security Documents;
(13)    make any amendment to the provisions of this Indenture relating to the transfer and legending of Notes as permitted by this Indenture, including, without limitation to facilitate the issuance and administration of the Notes; provided, that (i) compliance with this Indenture as so amended would not result in Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities Law and (ii) such amendment does not materially and adversely affect the rights of Holders to transfer Notes;
(14)    to conform the text of this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Security Documents, the New Holdco Intercreditor Agreement to any provision of the “Description of the Notes” section of the Offering Memorandum to the extent that such provision of the “Description of the Notes” section of the Offering Memorandum was intended to be a verbatim recitation of this Indenture, the Notes, the Security Documents, or the New Holdco Intercreditor Agreement;
(15)    comply with Section 5.01;
(16)    provide for a reduction in the minimum denominations of the Notes; provided that such reduction would not result in a breach of applicable securities Laws or in a requirement to produce a prospectus or otherwise register the Notes with any regulatory authority in connection with any investment therein or resale thereof;
(17)    comply with the rules of any applicable securities depositary;
(18)    [Reserved]; or
(19)    to give effect to, or as otherwise reasonably required (in the opinion of the Issuer) for the entry into the New Holdco Intercreditor Agreement.
(b)    In formulating its opinion on such matters, the Trustee and the Security Trustee shall be entitled to require and conclusively rely on such evidence as it deems appropriate, including an Opinion of Counsel and an Officer’s Certificate.
(c)    The consent of the Holders is not necessary under this Indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment. A consent to any amendment or waiver under this Indenture by any Holder of Notes given in connection with a tender of such Holder’s Notes will not be rendered invalid by such tender. For so long as the Notes are listed on the International Stock Exchange and the guidelines of the International Stock Exchange so require, the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer will notify the International Stock Exchange of any such amendment, supplement and waiver.
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(d)    Upon the request of the Issuer accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee and the Security Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02, and subject to Section 9.05, the Trustee and the Security Trustee, as applicable, will join with the Issuer in the execution of any amended or supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture or such other amended or supplemental agreement and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee or the Security Trustee, as applicable, will not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental indenture or such other amended or supplemental agreement that adversely affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Section 9.02    With Consent of Holders
Subject to Section 9.05 and except as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Issuer, the Trustee and the Security Trustee (to the extent party thereto) may amend or supplement this Indenture (including, without limitation, Section 3.11, 4.10 and 4.14), the Notes, the Security Documents and any Intercreditor Agreement with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes (including, without limitation, Additional Notes, if any) then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or a tender offer or exchange offer for the Notes) voting as a single class and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Notes, the Security Documents or any Intercreditor Agreement may be waived with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes (including, without limitation, Additional Notes, if any) then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for the, Notes) voting as a single class.
Upon the request of the Issuer accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02, the Trustee will join with the Issuer in the execution of such amended or supplemental Indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture directly adversely affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but will not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture.
It is not necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it is sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.
However, without the consent of the Holders of at least 90% of the aggregate principal amount of then outstanding Notes, an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not:
(1)    reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment or waiver;
(2)    reduce the stated rate of or extend the stated time for payment of interest or Additional Amounts on any Note;
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(3)    reduce the principal of or extend the Stated Maturity of any Note;
(4)    whether through an amendment or waiver of provisions in the covenants, definitions or otherwise (i) reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any Note or change the time at which any Note may be redeemed under Section 3.07 (other than the notice provisions) or (ii) reduce the premium payable upon repurchase of any Note or change the time at which any Note is to be repurchased pursuant to Section 3.11, Section 4.10 or Section 4.14, at any time after the obligation to repurchase has arisen;
(5)    make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Note (except to the extent the currency stated in the Note has been succeeded or replaced pursuant to applicable Law);
(6)    impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of, premium, if any, principal of or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes; or
(7)    make any change to this Section 9.02.
In addition, without the consent of at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, no amendment or supplement may:
(A)    release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Note Guarantee or modify any Note Guarantee, except, in each case, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; or
(B)    modify any Security Document or the provisions in this Indenture dealing with the Security Documents or application of trust moneys in any manner, taken as a whole, materially adverse to the Holders or otherwise release all or substantially all of the Collateral other than pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement or any Additional Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable, or as otherwise permitted by this Indenture.
Section 9.03    Revocation and Effect of Consents
Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.
Section 9.04    Notation on or Exchange of Notes
The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Issuer in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Authenticating Agent shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.
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Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note will not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.
Section 9.05    Trustee/Security Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.
The Trustee and the Security Trustee will sign any amended or supplemental indenture authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. The Issuer may not sign an amended or supplemental indenture until the Board of Directors of the Issuer approves it. In executing any amended or supplemental indenture, the Trustee will be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.01) will be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 14.03, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture or other document is authorized or permitted by or not in breach of this Indenture and that such amendment is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions, and complies with the provisions of this Indenture.
ARTICLE 10
GUARANTEES
Section 10.01    Note Guarantees
(a)    Cable & Wireless Limited (the “Initial Parent Guarantor”) hereby, jointly and severally, irrevocably guarantees (such guarantee of the Notes, a “Note Guarantee” and, collectively, with any Additional Guarantees (as defined below), the “Note Guarantees”), as primary obligor and not merely as surety, on a senior basis, the full and punctual payment when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, all payment obligations of the Issuer under this Indenture and the Notes, whether for payment of principal of or interest on or in respect of the Notes, fees, expenses, indemnification or otherwise.
(b)    The Note Guarantee of the Initial Parent Guarantor will be a general obligation of the Initial Parent Guarantor. The obligations of the Initial Parent Guarantor under its Note Guarantee will be limited as necessary to prevent such Note Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable Law, or otherwise to reflect limitations under applicable Law.
Section 10.02    Additional Parent Guarantee.
(a)    The Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer may from time to time designate a Parent (other than the Initial Parent Guarantor) as a guarantor of the Notes (each, an “Additional Parent Guarantor” and, together with the Initial Parent Guarantor, the “Parent Guarantors”) by causing it to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture in the form attached as Exhibit E to this Indenture.
(b)    Each Additional Parent Guarantor shall, jointly and severally, with the Initial Parent Guarantor and each other Additional Parent Guarantor, if applicable, irrevocably guarantee (each such additional Note Guarantee, an “Additional Parent Guarantee”), as primary obligor and not merely as surety, on a senior or senior subordinated basis, as applicable, the full and punctual payment when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all payment obligations of the Issuer under this Indenture and the Notes, whether for payment of principal of or interest on or in respect of the Notes, fees, expenses, indemnification or otherwise. The obligations of any Parent Guarantor are contractually limited under its Additional Parent Guarantee to prevent the relevant Additional
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Parent Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable Law, or otherwise to reflect limitations under applicable Law.
Section 10.03    Additional Subsidiary Guarantee.
(a)    The Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer may from time to time designate a Restricted Subsidiary as a guarantor of the Notes (each, an “Additional Subsidiary Guarantor” and collectively with the Additional Parent Guarantors, the “Additional Guarantors”) by causing it to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture in the form attached as Exhibit E to this Indenture, pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary will become a Guarantor.
(b)    Each Additional Subsidiary Guarantor shall, jointly and severally, with each other Additional Subsidiary Guarantor, if applicable, irrevocably guarantee (each such additional Note Guarantee, an “Additional Subsidiary Guarantee” and together with each Additional Parent Guarantee, the “Additional Guarantees”), as primary obligor and not merely as surety, on a senior or senior subordinated basis, as applicable, the full and punctual payment when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all payment obligations of the Issuer under this Indenture and the Notes, whether for payment of principal of or interest on or in respect of the Notes, fees, expenses, indemnification or otherwise. The obligations of any Additional Subsidiary Guarantor shall be contractually limited under its Additional Subsidiary Guarantee to prevent the relevant Additional Subsidiary Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable Law, or otherwise to reflect limitations under applicable Law.
(c)    If an Additional Guarantor is a member of the Senior Secured Restricted Group (each, a “Subordinated Subsidiary Guarantor”), its Additional Guarantee will be the senior subordinated obligation of such Subordinated Subsidiary Guarantor, and will be expressly subordinated to the relevant senior secured Indebtedness (including the CWC Credit Facilities, the Senior Secured Notes and, in each case the guarantees thereof) pursuant to the terms of the Secured Group Intercreditor Agreement.
Section 10.04    Releases.
(a)    A Note Guarantee will be automatically and unconditionally released:
(1)    upon the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock of the relevant Guarantor pursuant to an Enforcement Sale as provided for in the Intercreditor Agreement or as otherwise provided for under the Intercreditor Agreement;
(2)    in the case of a Subsidiary’s Note Guarantee, an Affiliate Issuer Guarantee or an Affiliate Subsidiary Guarantee, upon the sale or other disposition (including through merger or consolidation but other than pursuant to an Enforcement Sale) in compliance with this Indenture of the Capital Stock of the relevant Guarantor (whether directly or through the disposition of a parent thereof), following which such Guarantor is no longer an Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a sale or other disposition to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary);
(3)    in the case of a Guarantor that is prohibited or restricted by applicable Law from guaranteeing the Notes;
(4)    upon the Legal Defeasance, Covenant Defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the Notes and this Indenture as provided in Articles 8 or 12, respectively;
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(5)    in the case of a Parent’s Note Guarantee, if the relevant Parent Guarantor ceases to be a Parent of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer; provided that, substantially concurrently with any such cessation, the resulting, surviving or transferee Person constituting the direct Parent of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, as applicable (the “Successor Parent Guarantor”), executes and delivers a supplemental indenture in the form attached to this Indenture pursuant to which such Successor Parent Guarantor provides a Note Guarantee;
(6)    with respect to an Additional Guarantee given under Section 4.15, upon release of the guarantee that gave rise to the requirement to issue such Additional Guarantee so long as no Event of Default would arise as a result and no other Indebtedness that would give rise to an obligation to give an Additional Guarantee is at that time guaranteed by the relevant Guarantor;
(7)    with respect to Subsidiary Guarantors only, upon the release or discharge of such Subsidiary Guarantor from its guarantee of Indebtedness of the Issuer, any Affiliate Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors under all other Pari Passu Indebtedness (including by reason of the termination of the agreement, document or instrument governing such Pari Passu Indebtedness) and/or the guarantee that resulted in the obligation of such Subsidiary Guarantor to guarantee the Notes, if such Subsidiary Guarantor would not then otherwise be required to guarantee the Notes pursuant to this Indenture (and treating any guarantees of such Subsidiary Guarantor that remain outstanding as Incurred at least 30 days prior to such release or discharge), except a discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such guarantee;
(8)    with respect to Parent Guarantors only, upon the release or discharge of such Parent Guarantor from its guarantee of Indebtedness of the Issuer, any Affiliate Issuer and the Parent Guarantors under all other Pari Passu Indebtedness(including by reason of the termination of the agreement, document or instrument governing such Pari Passu Indebtedness) and/or the guarantee that resulted in the obligation of such Parent Guarantor to guarantee the Notes, if such Parent Guarantor would not then otherwise be required to guarantee the Notes pursuant to this Indenture (and treating any guarantees of such Parent Guarantor that remain outstanding as Incurred at least 30 days prior to such release or discharge), except a discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such guarantee;
(9)    in the case of a Subsidiary’s Note Guarantee, if the relevant Guarantor is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in compliance with Section 4.07;
(10)    as a result of a transaction permitted by, and in compliance with, Section 5.01;
(11)    if such Guarantor is an Affiliate Subsidiary and such Affiliate Subsidiary (i) becomes a Subsidiary of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, (ii) is merged into or with the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, another Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor or an Affiliate Subsidiary or (iii) is released pursuant to an Affiliate Subsidiary Release;
(12)    as described under Article 9;
(13)    upon the full and final payment and performance of all obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under this Indenture and the Notes;
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(14)    as a result of, and in connection with, any Solvent Liquidation; or
(15)    if such Guarantor is an Affiliate Issuer and such Affiliate Issuer (i) is merged into or with the Issuer or (ii) is released pursuant to an Affiliate Issuer Release.
(b)    Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, in all circumstances a Note Guarantee shall only be released if (A) the relevant Guarantor has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to such transaction have been complied with.
The Trustee shall take all necessary actions, including the granting of releases or waivers under the Intercreditor Agreement, to effectuate any release in accordance with these provisions, subject to customary protections and indemnifications.
Section 10.05    Affiliate Group and Affiliate Subsidiary Designation
The Issuer may from time to time provide the Trustee with notice that it wishes to designate and include (x) (i) any Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent (other than a Subsidiary of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer, each a “Lead Affiliate Subsidiary”) and (ii) any Subsidiary of any such Lead Affiliate Subsidiary (each, a “Designated Affiliate Subsidiary”, together with each Lead Affiliate Subsidiary and each other Designated Affiliate Subsidiary, the “Affiliate Subsidiaries” and each an “Affiliate Subsidiary”) or (y) any Affiliate of the Issuer (the “Affiliate Issuer”) and the Subsidiaries of any such Affiliate Issuer, as members of the Restricted Group for purposes of this Indenture. Such Affiliate shall (in the case of clause (x)) become an Affiliate Subsidiary (an “Affiliate Subsidiary Accession”) and a Restricted Subsidiary or (in the case of clause (y)) an Affiliate Issuer (an “Affiliate Issuer Accession”) and such Subsidiaries thereof shall become Restricted Subsidiaries or Unrestricted Subsidiaries (to the extent designated as such in accordance with this Indenture) for the purposes of this Indenture upon, in respect of any Lead Affiliate Subsidiary and any Affiliate Issuer, the execution and delivery by such Lead Affiliate Subsidiary or Affiliate Issuer, as applicable, of a supplemental indenture in the form attached to this Indenture pursuant to which such Lead Affiliate Subsidiary or Affiliate Issuer, as applicable, will provide a Note Guarantee (an “Affiliate Issuer Guarantee” or a “Lead Affiliate Subsidiary Guarantee”, as applicable); provided that, prior to or immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. In this Indenture, (i) references to the Affiliate Issuer include all Affiliate Issuers so designated from time to time and (ii) references to Affiliate Subsidiaries include all Affiliate Subsidiaries so designated from time to time. Any Affiliate Issuer Guarantee shall be issued on substantially the same terms as any Additional Parent Guarantee and any Lead Affiliate Subsidiary Guarantee shall be issued on substantially the same terms as any Additional Subsidiary Guarantee. Concurrently with the Affiliate Issuer Accession, the Parent of the Affiliate Issuer will enter into a pledge of all of the issued Capital Stock of the Affiliate Issuer (which will rank pari passu with the Issuer Share Mortgage taking into account the Holdco Intercreditor Agreement) as security for the Affiliate Issuer Guarantee.
The Issuer may designate that any Affiliate Issuer is no longer an Affiliate Issuer (an “Affiliate Issuer Release”) or any Affiliate Subsidiary is no longer an Affiliate Subsidiary (an “Affiliate Subsidiary Release”); provided that immediately after giving effect to such Affiliate Issuer Release or Affiliate Subsidiary Release, as applicable, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof and either (1) the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries could Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.09(a) or (2) the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio would be no greater than it was immediately prior to giving effect to such designation, in each case, on a pro forma basis taking into account such Affiliate Issuer Release or Affiliate Subsidiary Release, as applicable
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Section 10.06    Waiver of Subrogation.
Each Guarantor agrees that it will not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby.

ARTICLE 11
SECURITY
Section 11.01    Security
(a)    The obligations of the Issuer under the Notes and any Guarantor under its Note Guarantee will be secured by (i) within 60 Business Days of the Issue Date, only an equitable share mortgage over the Capital Stock of the Issuer (the “Issuer Share Mortgage”, and the date on which such security is granted, the “Collateral Grant Date”); and (ii) any assets in which a Lien will be granted in the future pursuant to any Security Document to secure the obligations under this Indenture, the Notes or any Note Guarantee (the assets described in (i) and (ii) collectively, the “Collateral”).
(b)    The agreements to be entered into between, inter alios, the Security Trustee, the Issuer and the Grantors pursuant to which security interests in the Collateral are granted to secure the Notes and the Note Guarantees from time to time are referred to as the “Security Documents”.
(c)    The due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on the Notes and the Note Guarantees when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether on an Interest Payment Date, at maturity, by acceleration, repurchase, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest and Additional Amounts (to the extent permitted by law), if any, on the Notes and the Note Guarantees, and performance of all other monetary obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors to the Holders of Notes or the Trustee under this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees, according to the terms hereunder or thereunder, are secured as provided in the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement (including any Additional Intercreditor Agreement). Each Holder, by its acceptance of a Note, consents and agrees to the terms of the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement as the same may be in effect or may be amended from time to time in accordance with their terms, and authorizes and directs the Trustee and the Security Trustee to enter into the relevant Security Documents and the applicable Intercreditor Agreement (as applicable) and to perform their respective obligations and exercise their respective rights thereunder in accordance therewith. The Issuer will deliver to the Trustee copies of all documents delivered to the Security Trustee pursuant to the Security Documents and the applicable Intercreditor Agreement (as applicable). Each of the Issuer and the Guarantors will take, and will cause its respective Subsidiaries to take, upon request of the Trustee and the Security Trustee, any and all actions reasonably required to cause the Security Documents and the applicable Intercreditor Agreement (as applicable) to create and maintain, as security for the Obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors hereunder, a valid and enforceable perfected Lien in and on the relevant Collateral in favor of the Trustee or the Security Trustee, as the case may be.
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Section 11.02    Security Trustee
(a)    By accepting a Note, each Holder will be deemed to have (i) irrevocably appointed the Security Trustee to act as its agent and security trustee under the New Holdco Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents; (ii) irrevocably authorized the Security Trustee to (A) perform the duties and exercise the rights, powers and discretions that are specifically given to it under the New Holdco Intercreditor Agreement or the Security Documents, together with any other incidental rights, power and discretions; and (B) execute each Security Document, waiver, modification, amendment, renewal or replacement expressed to be executed by the Security Trustee on its behalf; and (iii) if the Trustee resigns or is otherwise replaced, irrevocably agreed to any successor Trustee entity (or any of its affiliates) replacing the existing Security Trustee (a “Security Trustee Transfer”) without any further consent or approval from Holders of the Notes, the Trustee or the Security Trustee, in each case in accordance with and subject to, in the case of this sub-clause (iii), the limitations of Section 4.17, irrevocably authorized directed the Trustee and Security Trustee to enter into and execute any document, amendment, modification, renewal or replacement to effect any Security Trustee Transfer without any further consent or direction from Holders of the Notes.
(b)    The Liens will be limited as necessary to recognize certain defenses generally available to providers of Liens (including those that relate to fraudulent conveyance or transfer, thin capitalization, voidable preference, financial assistance, corporate purpose, capital maintenance or similar laws, regulations or defenses affecting the rights of creditors generally) or other considerations under applicable law.
Section 11.03    Release of Collateral
The security interests created by the relevant Security Documents will be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged:
(1)    upon the full and final payment and performance of all obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees;
(2)    to release and/or re-take a Lien on the Collateral to the extent otherwise permitted by the terms of this Indenture (including, without limitation, as may be permitted under Section 4.17), and, for the avoidance of doubt, in connection with (i) the entry into the New Holdco Intercreditor Agreement, and/or (ii) any Security Trustee Transfer;
(3)    in the event of a sale or disposition (including through merger or consolidation but other than pursuant to an Enforcement Sale) of assets included in the Collateral to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such sale or disposition is in compliance with this Indenture, including but not limited to the provisions described under Section 4.10 or in connection with any other release of a Restricted Subsidiary from its obligations as a Subsidiary Guarantor permitted under this Indenture;
(4) if such Collateral is the Capital Stock of an Affiliate Subsidiary or any of the Issuer’s or Affiliate Issuer’s Subsidiaries, or an asset of an Affiliate Subsidiary, the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any of their respective Subsidiaries, in connection with any sale or other disposition of Capital Stock of an Affiliate Subsidiary or any of the Issuer’s or Affiliate Issuer’s respective Subsidiaries to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such sale or asset disposition is in compliance with this Indenture, including but not limited to the provisions described in Section 4.10, or if the applicable Subsidiary of which such Capital Stock or assets are pledged or assigned is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in compliance with this Indenture or is subject to an Affiliate Issuer Release or Affiliate Subsidiary Release, as applicable;
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(5)    if the Collateral (other than the Issuer Share Mortgage) is owned by a Guarantor that is released from its Note Guarantee in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;
(6)    in connection with any transfer of the Capital Stock of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and their Restricted Subsidiaries, or issuance of new Capital Stock of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer and their Restricted Subsidiaries, pursuant to the Post-Closing Reorganizations or otherwise in compliance with this Indenture; provided that the transferee or recipient of the Capital Stock of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer grants a security interest over the Capital Stock of the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer (having the same ranking as prior to such transfer or issuance taking each applicable Intercreditor Agreement into account) held by such transferee or recipient following the completion of the relevant Post-Closing Reorganizations for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes substantially concurrently with the consummation of such transfer;
(7)    upon the legal defeasance, covenant defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the Notes and this Indenture as provided in Articles 8 or 12, respectively, in each case in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Indenture;
(8)    in connection with any merger or other transaction permitted by, and in compliance with Section 5.01; provided that the Successor Company in any such transaction or the transferee or recipient of the Capital Stock of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, or a Guarantor, as applicable, grants new security for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes over the assets or property or Capital Stock that were subject to the Liens being released (having the same ranking as such Liens prior to such merger or other transaction, taking each applicable Intercreditor Agreement into account) substantially concurrently with the consummation of such merger or other transaction;
(9)    with respect to any Collateral that is transferred to a Receivables Entity pursuant to a Qualified Receivables Transaction, and with respect to any Securitization Obligation that is transferred, in one or more transactions, to a Receivables Entity;
(10)    with the consent of Holders of at least seventy-five per cent (75%) in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes (including without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes);
(11)    following a Default under this Indenture or a default under other Indebtedness secured by the Collateral, pursuant to an Enforcement Sale;
(12)    as described under Article 9;
(13)    as a result of, and in connection with, any Solvent Liquidation; or
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(14)    the security interest created by the Security Documents will be released in accordance with the Security Documents and the applicable Intercreditor Agreement (including any Additional Intercreditor Agreement).
Upon certification by the Issuer, the Trustee and the Security Trustee shall take all necessary actions, including the granting of releases or waivers under the applicable Intercreditor Agreement (including any Additional Intercreditor Agreement), to effectuate any release in accordance with these provisions, subject to customary protections and indemnifications to the satisfaction of the Trustee and the Security Trustee. The Security Trustee and/or Trustee (as applicable) will agree to any release of the security interests created by the Security Documents that is in accordance with this Indenture, the Security Documents and the applicable Intercreditor Agreement (including any Additional Intercreditor Agreement) without requiring any consent of the Holders.
Section 11.04    Limitations on the Collateral
The Liens will be limited as necessary to recognize certain defenses generally available to providers of Liens (including those that relate to fraudulent conveyance or transfer, thin capitalization, voidable preference, financial assistance, corporate purpose, capital maintenance or similar laws, regulations or defenses affecting the rights of creditors generally) or other considerations under applicable law.
Section 11.05    Authorization of Actions to Be Taken by the Security Trustee
Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01 and 7.02, the Security Trustee may, at the direction and for the benefit of the Trustee or the requisite Holders, take all actions it deems necessary or appropriate in order to:
(1)    enforce any of the terms of the Security Documents;
(2)    release any Lien created by any Security Document or Note Guarantees in accordance with the terms of this Indenture or each applicable Intercreditor Agreement; and
(3)    collect and receive any and all amounts payable in respect of the obligations of the Issuer or Guarantor hereunder.
The Security Trustee, at the direction and for the benefit of the Trustee or the requisite Holders, will have power to institute and maintain such suits and proceedings as it may deem expedient to prevent any impairment of the Collateral by any acts that may be unlawful or in violation of the Security Documents, each applicable Intercreditor Agreement (including any Additional Intercreditor Agreement) or this Indenture, and such suits and proceedings as the Security Trustee may deem expedient to preserve or protect its interests and the interests of the Holders in the Collateral (including power to institute and maintain suits or proceedings to restrain the enforcement of or compliance with any legislative or other governmental enactment, rule or order that may be otherwise invalid if the enforcement of, or compliance with, such enactment, rule or order would impair the security interest hereunder or be prejudicial to the interests of the Holders or of the Trustee).
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, neither the Trustee nor the Security Trustee has any responsibility for the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of any Lien, Security Document or other security interest and shall have no obligation to take any action to procure or maintain such validity, perfection, priority or enforceability nor shall either the Trustee or the Security Trustee be responsible for the sufficiency, validity, or adequacy of any security granted by the Security Documents.
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Section 11.06    Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Security Trustee Under the Security Documents
The Security Trustee is authorized to receive any funds for the benefit of the Holders distributed under the Security Documents, and to make further distributions of such funds to the Trustee, for further distribution to the Holders according to the provisions of this Indenture, the New Holdco Intercreditor Agreement, any Additional Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents. All such payments to the Security Trustee, or upon its order, shall be valid and, to the extent of the same so paid, effective to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable under the Notes, this Indenture and the Security Documents.
Section 11.07    Waiver of Subrogation
Each Issuer and Grantor under the Security Documents agrees that it shall not exercise any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations secured pursuant to the Security Documents until payment in full of all obligations secured thereby.
Section 11.08    Termination of Security Interest
Upon the payment in full of all obligations of the Issuer under this Indenture and the Notes, or upon Legal Defeasance, the Trustee will, at the request of the Issuer, deliver a certificate to the Security Trustee stating that such obligations have been paid in full, and instruct the Security Trustee to release the Liens pursuant to this Indenture and the Security Documents.
ARTICLE 12
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 12.01    Satisfaction and Discharge
(a)    This Indenture, the Security Documents and, subject to Section 7.07, the rights, duties and obligations of the Trustee, the Security Trustee and the Holders thereunder and under any Intercreditor Agreement will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all Notes issued hereunder, when:
(1)    either:
(A)    all Notes that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Issuer, have been delivered to a Paying Agent or Notes Registrar for cancellation; or
(B) (i) all Notes that have not been delivered to a Paying Agent or Notes Registrar for cancellation (a) have become due and payable by reason of the mailing or delivery of a notice of redemption or otherwise or (b) will become due and payable within one year and (ii) the Issuer or a Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash, Cash Equivalents, U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof, in each case, denominated in dollars, in amounts as will be sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not delivered to a Paying Agent or Notes Registrar for cancellation for principal, premium and Additional Amounts (if any) and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption;
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(2)    the Issuer or the Guarantor(s) has paid or caused to be paid all other amounts payable by it under this Indenture; and
(3)    the Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or on the Redemption Date, as the case may be.
(b)    In addition, the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee and the Security Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, in each case, stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.
(c)    In addition, if:
(1)    part of the Notes (the “Called Notes”) have become irrevocably due and payable by reason of the mailing or delivery of an unconditional notice of redemption or otherwise;
(2)    the Issuer or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, with respect to the Called Notes, cash, Cash Equivalents, U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof, in each case, denominated in dollars, in amounts as will be sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Called Notes for principal, premium and Additional Amounts (if any) and accrued interest to the Redemption Date; and
(3)    the Issuer or the Affiliate Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Called Notes on the Redemption Date,
then the Called Notes will not constitute Indebtedness under this Indenture. In addition, the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee and the Security Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, in each case, stating that all conditions precedent to such Notes not constituting Indebtedness have been satisfied.
(d)    Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture if money has been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.01(a)(1)(B), the provisions of Section 8.06 will survive. In addition, nothing in this Section 12.01 will be deemed to discharge those provisions of Section 7.07, that, by their terms, survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
Section 12.02    Application of Trust Money
Subject to the provisions of Section 8.06, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including any Issuer acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by Law.
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If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply dollars or dollar-denominated non-callable U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 12.01 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 12.01; provided that if the Issuer has made any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from dollars or dollar-denominated non-callable U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
ARTICLE 13
[RESERVED]
ARTICLE 14
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 14.01    Notices
(a)    Any notice or communication by the Issuer or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), facsimile transmission, overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery or electronic communication, to the other address:
If to the Issuer:

C&W Senior Finance Limited
Attention: Legal
c/o Maples Corporate Services Limited,
Ugland House, Grand Cayman,
KY1-1104, Cayman Islands
E-mail:

With a copy to:
Ropes & Gray International LLP
60 Ludgate Hill
London EC4M 7AW
United Kingdom
Attention: Jane Rogers / Robert Haak
Telephone:
Facsimile:
Email:

If to the Trustee, the Security Trustee or the Paying Agent:
The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch
160 Queen Victoria Street London EC4V 4LA United Kingdom If to the Transfer Agent or the Notes Registrar:
Email:
155


Attention: Conventional Debt EMEA – Team 1


The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
United States
Email:
Attention: Conventional Debt EMEA – Team 1

(b)    The Issuer or the Trustee, by notice to the others, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
(c)    All notices and communications addressed to the Issuer or the Trustee at the addresses set forth in this Section 14.01 (or such other address as may be designated hereunder) (other than those sent to Holders) will be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if transmitted by facsimile; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery.
(d)    All notices to the Holders (while any Notes are represented by one or more Global Notes) shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Issuer to DTC for communication to entitled account Holders.
(e)    So long as any Notes are listed on the International Stock Exchange and permission has been granted to deal in the Notes on the Official List of The International Stock Exchange and the rules of the International Stock Exchange so require, any such notice to the Holders of the relevant Notes by the Issuer shall also be published in a newspaper having a general circulation in the Channel Islands or, to the extent and in the manner permitted by such rules, posted on the official website of the International Stock Exchange and, in connection with any redemption, the Issuer will notify the International Stock Exchange of any change in the principal amount of Notes outstanding. In addition, for so long as any Notes are represented by Global Notes, all notices to Holders of the Notes will be delivered by or on behalf of the Issuer to DTC. Additionally, in the event the Notes are in the form of Definitive Registered Notes, notices will be sent, by first-class mail, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder at such Holder’s address as it appears on the registration books of the Notes Registrar. If publication as provided above is not practicable, notice will be given in such other manner, and shall be deemed to have been given on such date, as the Trustee may approve. If and so long as such Notes are listed on any other securities exchange, notices will also be given in accordance with any applicable requirements of such securities exchange.
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(f)    Notices given by publication will be deemed given on the first date on which publication is made, notice to Holders of Global Notes will be deemed given on the date such notice is given to the Depositary and notices given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, will be deemed given five calendar days after mailing. Failure to deliver a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it will not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.
(g)    If a notice or communication is mailed or otherwise delivered in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.
(h)    If the Issuer mails or otherwise delivers a notice or communication to Holders, it will mail or otherwise deliver a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time
(i)    Any notices provided by the Issuer to the Trustee or Agents shall be in English or accompanied by a certified and in the event of a conflict between the notice and such translation, the translation shall prevail.
Section 14.02    Communication by Holders with Other Holders
Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) as if this Indenture were required to be qualified under the TIA with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Issuer, the Trustee, the Notes Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c) as if this Indenture were required to be qualified under the TIA.
Section 14.03    Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
Upon any request or application by the Issuer to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee:
(1)    an Officer’s Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which must include the statements set forth in Section 14.04) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and
(2)    an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which must include the statements set forth in Section 14.04) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied.
Section 14.04    Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion
Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture must include:
(1)    a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;
(2)    a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
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(3)    a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and
(4)    a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied.
Section 14.05    Rules by Trustee and Agents
The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Notes Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.
Section 14.06    No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders
No director, officer, employee, incorporator, member or stockholder of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, the Guarantors, any of their respective parent companies or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or any Guarantor under the Notes or this Indenture, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and/or any Additional Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.
Section 14.07    Currency Indemnity
The sole currency of account and payment for all sums payable by the Issuer with respect to this Indenture or the Notes under this Indenture is dollars. Any amount received or recovered in a currency other than dollars (whether as a result of, or the enforcement of, a judgment or order of a court of any jurisdiction, in the winding-up or dissolution of the Issuer, any Subsidiary or otherwise) by the Trustee, Security Trustee or a Holder in respect of any sum expressed to be due to it from the Issuer will constitute a discharge of the Issuer only to the extent of the dollar amount, which the recipient is able to purchase with the amount so received or recovered in that other currency on the date of that receipt or recovery (or, if it is not possible to make that purchase on that date, on the first date on which it is possible to do so). If that dollar amount is less than the dollar amount expressed to be due to the recipient under this Indenture or any Note, the Issuer will indemnify the recipient against any loss sustained by it as a result. In any event the Issuer will indemnify the recipient against the cost of making any such purchase.
For the purposes of this indemnity, it will be sufficient for the Trustee, Security Trustee or any other Person to certify that it would have suffered a loss had an actual purchase of dollars been made with the amount so received in that other currency on the date of receipt or recovery (or, if a purchase of dollars on such date had not been practicable, on the first date on which it would have been practicable). These indemnities constitute a separate and independent obligation from the other obligations of the Issuer, will give rise to a separate and independent cause of action, will apply irrespective of any waiver granted by the Trustee, Security Trustee or any Holder and will continue in full force and effect despite any other judgment, order, claim or proof for a liquidated amount in respect of any sum due under this Indenture or any Note or any other judgment or order.
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Section 14.08    Governing Law
THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WILL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE AND THE NOTES.
Section 14.09    Submission to Jurisdiction; Appointment of Agent for Service
To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, each of the parties hereto irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of and venue in any federal or state court in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York, County and State of New York, United States of America, in any suit or proceeding based on or arising out of or under or in connection with this Indenture and the Notes and irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such suit or proceeding may be determined in any such court. The Issuer and each Guarantor, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, irrevocably and fully waives the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such suit or proceeding, and irrevocably and fully waives any right to trial by jury, and the Issuer hereby irrevocably designates and appoints Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC (the “Registered Agent”) (whose registered office as of the date hereof is Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, 1550 Wewatta Street, Suite 1000, Denver, Colorado, 80202, United States, USA), as its registered agent upon whom process may be served in any such suit or proceeding. The Issuer represents that it has notified the Registered Agent of such designation and appointment and that the Registered Agent has accepted the same in writing. The Issuer further agrees that service of process upon its Registered Agent and written notice of said service to the Issuer mailed by first class mail or delivered to its Registered Agent shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Issuer in any such suit or proceeding. Nothing herein shall affect the right of any person to serve process in any other manner permitted by Law. The Issuer agrees that a final action in any such suit or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other lawful manner.
The Issuer hereby irrevocably waives, to the extent permitted by Law, any immunity to jurisdiction to which it may otherwise be entitled (including, without limitation, immunity to pre-judgment attachment, post-judgment attachment and execution) in any legal suit, action or proceeding against it arising out of or based on this Indenture, the Notes or the transactions contemplated hereby.
The provisions of this Section 14.09 are intended to be effective upon the execution of this Indenture and the Notes without any further action by the Issuer or the Trustee and the introduction of a true copy of this Indenture into evidence shall be conclusive and final evidence as to such matters.
Section 14.10    No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.
Section 14.11    Successors
All agreements of the Issuer in this Indenture and the Notes will bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture will bind its successors.
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Section 14.12    Severability
In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 14.13    Counterpart Originals
The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy will be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.
Section 14.14    Table of Contents, Headings, etc.
The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and will in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
Section 14.15    Prescription
Claims against the Issuer for the payment of principal or Additional Amounts, if any, on the Notes will be prescribed ten years after the applicable due date for payment thereof. Claims against the Issuer for the payment of interest on the Notes will be prescribed five years after the applicable due date for payment of interest.
Section 14.16    USA Patriot Act
The parties hereto acknowledge that in order to help the United States government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, pursuant to Federal regulations that became effective on October 1, 2003, Section 326 of the USA Patriot Act requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, record and update information that identifies each person establishing a relationship or opening an account. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee such information as it may request, from time to time, in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the USA Patriot Act, including but not limited to the name, address, tax identification number and other information that will allow it to identify the individual or entity who is establishing the relationship or opening the account and may also ask for formation documents such as articles of incorporation or other identifying documents to be provided.
[Signatures on following page]
160


Dated as of February 11, 2025
C&W SENIOR FINANCE LIMITED
By:    ______________________________
Name:
Title:





Dated as of February 11, 2025
CABLE & WIRELESS LIMITED
By:    ______________________________
Name:
Title:





Dated as of February 11, 2025
Accepted and agreed to as of the date first written above, solely for the purposes of Section 14.09:
CORAL-US CO-BORROWER LLC
By:    ______________________________
Name:
Title:




Dated as of February 11, 2025
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, LONDON BRANCH, as Trustee
By:    ______________________________
Name:
Title:
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, LONDON BRANCH, as Security Trustee
By:    ______________________________
Name:
Title:


THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, LONDON BRANCH, as Principal Paying Agent THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Transfer Agent and Notes Registrar
By:    ______________________________
Name:
Title:




Dated as of February 11, 2025
By:    ______________________________
Name:
Title:




EXHIBIT A




FORM OF GLOBAL NOTE
[Face of Global Note]
C&W Senior Finance Limited
9.000% Senior Notes due 2033
No. [ ]

[CUSIP: [for Reg ____________] [for 144A ____________]
[ISIN: [for Reg S ____________] [for 144A ____________]


[$]____________
Issue Date: ____________

C&W Senior Finance Limited, an exempted company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, having its registered office at c/o Maples Corporate Services Limited, PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands, with registered number 339414, for value received, promise to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, upon surrender hereof, the principal sum as set forth on Schedule A attached hereto on January 15, 2033 (with such adjustments as are listed in such schedule).
Capitalized terms used herein shall have the same meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.
Interest Payment Dates: January 15 and July 15.
For so long as this Note is a Global Note payment will be made to the Holders of record of this Note at the close of business (in the relevant clearing system) on the Clearing System Business Day immediately before the due date for such payment, such date being the “Regular Record Date” for a Global Note.
To the extent a Definitive Registered Note has been issued, payment will be made to the Holders of record of this Note on the immediately preceding January 1 and July 1, such dates being the “Regular Record Dates” for a Definitive Registered Note.
Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.
(Signature pages to follow)

A-1




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, C&W Senior Finance Limited has caused this Note to be signed by its duly authorized officer.
Dated: ___________
C&W SENIOR FINANCE LIMITED
AS ISSUER
By:        
Name:
Title:


A-2


Certificate of Authentication
This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture:
The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, not in its personal capacity, but in its capacity as Authenticating Agent
By:     
    Authorized Signatory

A-3


9.000% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2033
THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED OR EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07(a) OF THE INDENTURE; (II) THE TRUSTEE OR THE TRANSFER AGENT MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07 OF THE INDENTURE; AND (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.12 OF THE INDENTURE.
UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) (“DTC”), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “U.S. SECURITIES ACT”), OR OTHER SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION UNLESS THE TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION.
THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF (1) REPRESENTS THAT [IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT)] / [IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS NOTE IN AN “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION” PURSUANT TO REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT], (2) AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”) THAT IS [ONE YEAR] / [40 DAYS] AFTER THE LATER OF THE ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE ISSUER OR ANY AFFILIATES OF THE ISSUER WERE THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY), ONLY (A) TO THE ISSUER, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE U.S.
A-4


SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE ISSUER’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (E) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.
BY ACCEPTING THIS NOTE (OR AN INTEREST IN THE NOTE REPRESENTED HEREBY) EACH ACQUIRER AND EACH TRANSFEREE IS DEEMED TO REPRESENT, WARRANT AND AGREE THAT AT THE TIME OF ITS ACQUISITION AND THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD THAT IT HOLDS THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN (1) EITHER (A) IT IS NOT, AND IT IS NOT ACTING ON BEHALF OF (AND FOR SO LONG AS IT HOLDS THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN IT WILL NOT BE, AND WILL NOT BE ACTING ON BEHALF OF), (I) AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF THE UNITED STATES EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”)) SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF TITLE I OF ERISA, (II) AN INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE UNITED STATES INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED, (THE “CODE”), APPLIES, (III) ANY ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF 29 C.F.R. SECTION 2510.3-101 (AS MODIFIED BY SECTION 3(42) OF ERISA)) BY REASON OF ANY SUCH EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN’S AND/OR PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN SUCH ENTITY, OR (IV) A GOVERNMENTAL, CHURCH OR NON-U.S. PLAN WHICH IS SUBJECT TO ANY U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. OR OTHER LAWS OR REGULATIONS THAT ARE SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR TO THE FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY OR THE PROHIBITED TRANSACTION PROVISIONS UNDER ERISA AND/OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE (“SIMILAR LAWS”) (EACH OF (I), (II), (III) AND (IV), A “PLAN”), AND NO PART OF THE ASSETS USED BY IT TO ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN CONSTITUTES THE ASSETS OF ANY PLAN, OR (B) ITS ACQUISITION, HOLDING AND DISPOSITION OF THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN DOES NOT AND WILL NOT CONSTITUTE OR OTHERWISE RESULT IN A NON-EXEMPT PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA, SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE AND/OR SIMILAR LAWS; AND (2) NONE OF THE ISSUER, THE INITIAL PURCHASERS, NOR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES IS A “FIDUCIARY” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(21) OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975, OR, UNDER SIMILAR LAWS) WITH RESPECT TO THE ACQUIRER OR TRANSFEREE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY PURCHASE OR HOLDING OF THIS NOTE, OR AS A RESULT OF ANY EXERCISE BY ANY OF THE TRANSACTION PARTIES OF ANY RIGHTS IN CONNECTION WITH THIS NOTE, AND NO ADVICE PROVIDED BY ANY TRANSACTION PARTY CONSTITUTES “INVESTMENT ADVICE” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(21) OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE) IN CONNECTION WITH THIS NOTE AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED WITH RESPECT TO THIS NOTE.
[THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS SUPPLIED SOLELY FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. THIS NOTE WAS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT (“OID”) WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 1273 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), AND THIS LEGEND IS REQUIRED BY SECTION 1275(c) OF THE CODE.]
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A-6


[Back of Global Note]
The term “Issuer” means C&W Senior Finance Limited and any and all successors thereto. Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.
(A)    Interest. The Issuer promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 9.000% per annum from the date of issuance until maturity and shall pay the Additional Amounts payable pursuant to Section 4.18 of the Indenture. The Issuer will pay interest and Additional Amounts, if any, semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year or, if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an “Interest Payment Date”); provided that the Holders will not be entitled to any further interest or other payment as a result of any such delay. Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a Regular Record Date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided, further, that the first Interest Payment Date shall be ____________. The Issuer shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, at a rate that is 1% per annum in excess of the rate then in effect; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law) on overdue installments of interest and Additional Amounts (without regard to any applicable grace periods) at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
(B)    Method of Payment. The Issuer will pay cash interest on the Notes and Additional Amounts to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on the Clearing System Business Day immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are cancelled after such Regular Record Date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.13 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. Payment of principal, premium and Additional Amounts, if any, and interest on the Notes will be made to the Depositary or its nominee as the registered Holder of the Global Notes, by wire transfer of immediately available funds. The rights of Holders of Notes to receive the payments of principal, premium, if any, interest, and Additional Amounts, if any, on Global Notes are subject to the applicable procedures of the Depositary. Such payments shall be in dollars.
(C)    Paying Agent and Notes Registrar. The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch will initially act as Principal Paying Agent. The Bank of New York Mellon will initially act as Transfer Agent and Notes Registrar. Upon notice to the Trustee, the Issuer may change any Paying Agent, Notes Registrar or Transfer Agent and the Issuer may act as the Paying Agent; provided that in no event may the Issuer act as Paying Agent or appoint a Paying Agent in any member state of the European Union where the Paying Agent would be obliged to withhold or deduct tax in connection with any payment made by it in relation to the Notes unless the Paying Agent would be so obliged if it were located in all other member states.
(D) Indenture. The Issuer issued the Notes under an Indenture, dated as of February 11, 2025 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), among, inter alios, the Issuer and the Trustee named therein. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and the Notes are subject to all such terms of the Indenture. Holders are referred to the Indenture for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling.
A-7


(E)    Intercreditor Agreements and Security Documents. Each Holder of the Notes, by accepting a Note, agrees to be bound by all of the terms and provisions of the Indenture, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement (including any Additional Intercreditor Agreement), as applicable, as the same may be amended from time to time, and acknowledges that the claims of Holders are subject to the Intercreditor Agreement (including any Additional Intercreditor Agreement), as applicable. Each Holder, by accepting a Note, authorizes and directs the Trustee and the Security Trustee to, on such Holder’s behalf, (a) make all undertakings, representations, offers and agreements of the Trustee and the Security Trustee, as the case may be, set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement (including any Additional Intercreditor Agreement), as applicable, and, to the extent applicable, the Security Documents and (b) take all actions called for to be taken by the Trustee and the Security Trustee in the Intercreditor Agreement (including any Additional Intercreditor Agreement), as applicable, and the Security Documents. Each Holder, by accepting a Note, authorizes and directs the Security Trustee to (a) execute the Security Documents, (b) make all undertakings, representations, offers and agreements of the Security Trustee in the Security Documents and (c) take all actions called for to be taken by the Security Trustee in the Security Documents.
(F)    Additional amounts. The Issuer will pay to the Holders any Additional Amounts as may become payable under Section 4.18 of the Indenture.
(G)    Redemption and Repurchase; Discharge Prior to Redemption or Maturity.
(a)    This Note is subject to optional redemption and may be the subject of a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Disposition Offer, as further described in the Indenture. There is no sinking fund or mandatory redemption applicable to this Note.
(b)    If the Issuer deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient to pay the then outstanding principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Notes to redemption or maturity, the Issuer may in certain circumstances be discharged from the Indenture and the Notes or may be discharged from certain of its obligations under certain provisions of the Indenture.
(H)    Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Global Notes are in global registered form without coupons attached and in minimum denominations of $200,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 above $200,000. The Global Notes will represent the aggregate principal amount of all the Notes issued and not yet cancelled other than Definitive Registered Notes. The transfer of Notes will be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Notes Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements, transfer documents and opinions, and the Issuer may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. Pursuant to the Indenture, there are certain periods during which the Trustee will not be required to authenticate, register the transfer of or exchange any Note or certain portions of a Note.
(I)    Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Note will be treated as its owner for all purposes.
A-8


(J)    Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture, the Notes, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement (including any Additional Intercreditor Agreement), as applicable, may be amended, or default may be waived, with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes. Without notice to or consent of any Holder, the Issuer and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Notes to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency.
(K)    Defaults and Remedies. Except as set forth in Section 6.02 of the Indenture, if an Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture, occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may declare all the Notes to be due or payable. If a bankruptcy or insolvency default with respect to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, any Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements delivered to the Holders pursuant to Section 4.03 of the Indenture), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary occurs and is continuing, the Notes automatically become due and payable. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may require indemnity satisfactory to it before it enforces the Indenture or the Notes. Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may direct the Trustee in its exercise of remedies with respect to the Security Documents.
(L)    Trustee Dealings with Issuer. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Issuer, or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Issuer, or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee.
(M)    No Recourse Against Others. No director, officer, employee, incorporator, member or stockholder of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, the Guarantors, any of their respective parent companies or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer , the Affiliate Issuer or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Indenture, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement (including any Additional Intercreditor Agreement), as applicable, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.
(N)    Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or another Authenticating Agent.
(O)    Governing Law. THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WILL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THE INDENTURE AND THIS NOTE.
(P)    Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).
(Q) CUSIP, ISIN Numbers and Common Codes. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuer has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices as a convenience to Holders. The Issuer has caused ISIN numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use such ISIN numbers in notices as a convenience to Holders. The Issuer has caused Common Codes to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use such Common Codes in notices as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of any such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon. The Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee and each Agent of any change in the CUSIP, ISIN and/or Common Code number.
A-9


(R)    Copy of Indenture and Other Agreements. The Issuer will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture, the Notes, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement (including any Additional Intercreditor Agreement), as applicable. Requests may be made to the Issuer at C&W Senior Finance Limited, c/o Maples Corporate Services Limited, PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands, Attn: Directors.


A-10


Assignment Form
To assign this Note, fill in the form below:
(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to:
_________________________________________________________________________
(Insert assignee’s legal name)
_________________________________________________________________________
(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
and irrevocably appoint ___________________________________________________________
to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for him.
Date:    _____________________
Your Signature:    
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)
Signature Guarantee*: _________________________
*    Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).


A-11


Option Of Holder To Elect Purchase
If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.14 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:
☐    Section 4.10     ☐    Section 4.14
If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.14 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:
$_______________
Date:    _____________________
Your Signature:    
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)
Tax Identification No.:    
Signature Guarantee*: _________________________
*    Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).


A-12


SCHEDULE A
EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE
The initial principal amount of this Global Note is $_______________. The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Registered Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or Definitive Registered Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:
Date of Exchange Amount of decrease in Principal Amount
of this Global Note
Amount of increase in Principal Amount
of this Global Note
Principal Amount
of this Global Note following such decrease
(or increase)
Signature of authorized officer of Transfer Agent

A-13


EXHIBIT B



EXHIBIT B
FORM OF DEFINITIVE REGISTERED NOTE
[Face of Definitive Registered Note]
9.000% Senior Notes due 2033
No. __    $_______________
Sable International Finance Limited
c/o Maples Corporate Services Limited
PO Box 309
Ugland House, Grand Cayman
KY1-1104, Cayman Islands
C&W Senior Finance Limited, an exempted company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, having its registered office at c/o Maples Corporate Services Limited, PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands, with registered number 339414, for value received, promise to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, upon surrender hereof, the principal sum as set forth on Schedule A attached hereto on January 15, 2033 (with such adjustments as are listed in such schedule).
Capitalized terms used herein shall have the same meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.
Interest Payment Dates: January 15 and July 15.
Payment will be made to the holders of record of this Note on the immediately preceding January 1 and July 1, such dates being the “Regular Record Dates.”
Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.
(Signature pages to follow)

B-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, C&W Senior Finance Limited has caused this Note to be signed by its duly authorized officer.
Dated:
C&W SENIOR FINANCE LIMITED
AS ISSUER
By:        
Name:
Title:


B-2


Certificate of Authentication
This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture:
The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, not in its personal capacity, but in its capacity as Authenticating Agent
By:     
    Authorized Signatory


B-3


9.000% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2033
THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “U.S. SECURITIES ACT”), OR OTHER SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION UNLESS THE TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION.
THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF (1) REPRESENTS THAT [IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT)] / [IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS NOTE IN AN “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION” PURSUANT TO REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT], (2) AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”) THAT IS [ONE YEAR] / [40 DAYS] AFTER THE LATER OF THE ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE ISSUER OR ANY AFFILIATES OF THE ISSUER WERE THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY), ONLY (A) TO THE ISSUER, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE ISSUER’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (E) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.
BY ACCEPTING THIS NOTE (OR AN INTEREST IN THE NOTE REPRESENTED HEREBY) EACH ACQUIRER AND EACH TRANSFEREE IS DEEMED TO REPRESENT, WARRANT AND AGREE THAT AT THE TIME OF ITS ACQUISITION AND THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD THAT IT HOLDS THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN (1) EITHER (A) IT IS NOT, AND IT IS NOT ACTING ON BEHALF OF (AND FOR SO LONG AS IT HOLDS THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN IT WILL NOT BE, AND WILL NOT BE ACTING ON BEHALF OF), (I) AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF THE UNITED STATES EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”)) SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF TITLE I OF ERISA, (II) AN INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE UNITED STATES INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED, (THE “CODE”), APPLIES, (III) ANY ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF 29 C.F.R. SECTION 2510.3-101 (AS MODIFIED BY SECTION 3(42) OF ERISA)) BY REASON OF ANY SUCH EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN’S AND/OR PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN SUCH ENTITY, OR (IV) A GOVERNMENTAL, CHURCH OR NON-U.S.
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PLAN WHICH IS SUBJECT TO ANY U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. OR OTHER LAWS OR REGULATIONS THAT ARE SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR TO THE FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY OR THE PROHIBITED TRANSACTION PROVISIONS UNDER ERISA AND/OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE (“SIMILAR LAWS”) (EACH OF (I), (II), (III) AND (IV), A “PLAN”), AND NO PART OF THE ASSETS USED BY IT TO ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN CONSTITUTES THE ASSETS OF ANY PLAN, OR (B) ITS ACQUISITION, HOLDING AND DISPOSITION OF THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN DOES NOT AND WILL NOT CONSTITUTE OR OTHERWISE RESULT IN A NON-EXEMPT PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA, SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE AND/OR SIMILAR LAWS; AND (2) NONE OF THE ISSUER, THE INITIAL PURCHASERS, NOR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES IS A “FIDUCIARY” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(21) OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975, OR, UNDER SIMILAR LAWS) WITH RESPECT TO THE ACQUIRER OR TRANSFEREE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY PURCHASE OR HOLDING OF THIS NOTE, OR AS A RESULT OF ANY EXERCISE BY ANY OF THE TRANSACTION PARTIES OF ANY RIGHTS IN CONNECTION WITH THIS NOTE, AND NO ADVICE PROVIDED BY ANY TRANSACTION PARTY CONSTITUTES “INVESTMENT ADVICE” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(21) OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE) IN CONNECTION WITH THIS NOTE AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED WITH RESPECT TO THIS NOTE.
[THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS SUPPLIED SOLELY FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. THIS NOTE WAS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT (“OID”) WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 1273 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), AND THIS LEGEND IS REQUIRED BY SECTION 1275(c) OF THE CODE.]


B-5



[Back of Definitive Registered Note]
The term “Issuer” means C&W Senior Finance Limited and any and all successors thereto. Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.
(A)    Interest. The Issuer promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 9.000% per annum from the date of issuance until maturity and shall pay the Additional Amounts payable pursuant to Section 4.18 of the Indenture. The Issuer will pay interest and Additional Amounts, if any, semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year or, if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an “Interest Payment Date”); provided that the Holders will not be entitled to any further interest or other payment as a result of any such delay. Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a Regular Record Date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided, further, that the first Interest Payment Date shall be ____________. The Issuer shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, at a rate that is 1% per annum in excess of the rate then in effect; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law) on overdue instalments of interest and Additional Amounts (without regard to any applicable grace periods) at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
(B)    Method of Payment. The Issuer will pay cash interest on the Notes and Additional Amounts to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on the January 1 and July 1 immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are cancelled after such Regular Record Date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.13 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. Principal, premium, if any, interest, and Additional Amounts, if any, on the Definitive Registered Notes will be payable at the office of the Principal Paying Agent, except that, at the option of the Issuer, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the holders of Definitive Registered Notes as such address appears in the Register of Holders of Definitive Registered Notes. Such payments shall be in dollars. Holders must surrender their Definitive Registered Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal and/or premium payments.
(C)    Paying Agent and Notes Registrar. The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch will initially act as Principal Paying Agent. The Bank of New York Mellon will initially act as Transfer Agent and Notes Registrar. Upon notice to the Trustee, the Issuer may change any Paying Agent, Notes Registrar or Transfer Agent and the Issuer may act as the Paying Agent; provided that in no event may the Issuer act as Paying Agent or appoint a Paying Agent in any member state of the European Union where the Paying Agent would be obliged to withhold or deduct tax in connection with any payment made by it in relation to the Notes unless the Paying Agent would be so obliged if it were located in all other member states.
(D) Indenture. The Issuer issued the Notes under an Indenture, dated as of February 11, 2025 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), among, inter alios, the Issuer and the Trustee named therein. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and the Notes are subject to all such terms of the Indenture. Holders are referred to the Indenture for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling.
B-6



(E)    Intercreditor Agreements and Security Documents. Each Holder of the Notes, by accepting a Note, agrees to be bound by all of the terms and provisions of the Indenture, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement (including any Additional Intercreditor Agreement), as applicable, as the same may be amended from time to time, and acknowledges that the claims of Holders are subject to the Intercreditor Agreement (including any Additional Intercreditor Agreement), as applicable. Each Holder, by accepting a Note, authorizes and directs the Trustee and the Security Trustee to, on such Holder’s behalf, (a) make all undertakings, representations, offers and agreements of the Trustee and the Security Trustee set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement (including any Additional Intercreditor Agreement), as applicable, and, to the extent applicable, the Security Documents and (b) take all actions called for to be taken by the Trustee and the Security Trustee in the Intercreditor Agreement (including any Additional Intercreditor Agreement), as applicable, and the Security Documents. Each Holder, by accepting a Note, authorizes and directs the Security Trustee to (a) execute the Security Documents, (b) make all undertakings, representations, offers and agreements of the Security Trustee in the Security Documents and (c) take all actions called for to be taken by the Security Trustee in the Security Documents.
(F)    Additional amounts. The Issuer will pay to the Holders any Additional Amounts as may become payable under Section 4.18 of the Indenture.
(G)    Redemption and Repurchase; Discharge Prior to Redemption or Maturity.
(a)    This Note is subject to optional redemption and may be the subject of a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Disposition Offer, as further described in the Indenture. There is no sinking fund or mandatory redemption applicable to this Note.
(b)    If the Issuer deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient to pay the then outstanding principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Notes to redemption or maturity, the Issuer may in certain circumstances be discharged from the Indenture and the Notes or may be discharged from certain of its obligations under certain provisions of the Indenture.
(H)    Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Definitive Registered Notes are in registered form without coupons attached and in minimum denominations of $200,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 above $200,000. The transfer of Notes will be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Notes Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements, transfer documents and opinions, and the Issuer may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. Pursuant to the Indenture, there are certain periods during which the Trustee will not be required to authenticate, register the transfer of or exchange any Note or certain portions of a Note.
(I)    Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Note will be treated as its owner for all purposes.
B-7



(J)    Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture, the Notes, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement (including any Additional Intercreditor Agreement), as applicable, may be amended, or default may be waived, with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes. Without notice to or consent of any Holder, the Issuer and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Notes to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency.
(K)    Defaults and Remedies. Except as set forth in Section 6.02 of the Indenture, if an Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture, occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may declare all the Notes to be due or payable. If a bankruptcy or insolvency default with respect to the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, any Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements delivered to the Holders pursuant to Section 4.03 of the Indenture), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary occurs and is continuing, the Notes automatically become due and payable. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may require indemnity satisfactory to it before it enforces the Indenture or the Notes. Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may direct the Trustee in its exercise of remedies with respect to the Security Documents.
(L)    Trustee Dealings with Issuer. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Issuer or its Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or its Affiliates as if it were not the Trustee.
(M)    No Recourse Against Others. No director, officer, employee, incorporator, member or stockholder of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer, the Guarantors, any of their respective parent companies or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer, the Affiliate Issuer or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Indenture, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement (including any Additional Intercreditor Agreement), as applicable, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.
(N)    Governing Law. THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WILL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THE INDENTURE AND THIS NOTE.
(O)    Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or another Authenticating Agent.
(P)    Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).
(Q) CUSIP, ISIN Numbers and Common Codes. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuer has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices as a convenience to Holders. The Issuer has caused ISIN numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use such ISIN numbers in notices as a convenience to Holders. The Issuer has caused Common Codes to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use such Common Codes in notices as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of any such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon. The Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee and each Agent of any change in the CUSIP, ISIN and/or Common Code number.
B-8



(R)    Copy of Indenture and Other Agreements. The Issuer will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture, the Notes, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement (including any Additional Intercreditor Agreement), as applicable. Requests may be made to the Issuer, C&W Senior Finance Limited, c/o Maples Corporate Services Limited, PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands, Attn: Directors.


B-9



Assignment Form
To assign this Note, fill in the form below:
(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to:
_________________________________________________________________________
(Insert assignee’s legal name)
_________________________________________________________________________
(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
and irrevocably appoint ___________________________________________________________
to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for him.
Date:    _____________________
Your Signature:    
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)
Signature Guarantee*: _________________________
*    Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).


B-10



Option Of Holder To Elect Purchase
If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.14 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:
☐    Section 4.10     ☐    Section 4.14
If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.14 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:
$_______________
Date:    _____________________
Your Signature:    
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)
Tax Identification No.:    
Signature Guarantee*: _________________________
*    Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).
B-11



EXHIBIT C





EXHIBIT C
FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
C&W Senior Finance Limited
c/o Maples Corporate Services Limited
PO Box 309
Ugland House, Grand Cayman
KY1-1104, Cayman Islands
The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch
160 Queen Victoria Street
London EC4V 4LA
United Kingdom
Email:
Attention: Conventional Debt EMEA – Team 1

The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
United States of America
Email:
Attention: Conventional Debt EMEA – Team 1

Re: 9.000% Senior Notes due 2033
Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of February 11, 2025 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), among, inter alios, C&W Senior Finance Limited, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.
___________________, (the “Transferor”) owns and proposes to transfer the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in the principal amount of $___________ in such Note[s] or interests (the “Transfer”), to ___________________________ (the “Transferee”), as further specified in Annex A hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby certifies that:
[CHECK ONLY ONE]
1. ☐    Check if Transfer Is Pursuant to Rule 144A. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A (“Rule 144A”) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “U.S. Securities Act”), and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the Book-Entry Interest or Definitive Registered Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believed and believes is purchasing the Book-Entry Interest or Definitive Registered Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and such Transfer is in compliance with any applicable securities laws of any jurisdiction. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred Book-Entry Interest or Definitive Registered Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the 144A Global Note and/or the 144A Definitive Registered Note and in the Indenture and the U.S. Securities Act.
C-1


2. ☐    Check if Transfer Is Pursuant to Regulation S. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 and Rule 904 under the U.S. Securities Act and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that (i) the Transfer is not being made to a person in the United States and (A) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United States or (B) for purposes of (1) a transaction executed pursuant to Rule 903, the transaction was executed in, on or through a physical trading floor of an established foreign securities exchange that is located outside the United States, or (2) a transaction executed pursuant to Rule 904, the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and such Transferor or any person acting on its behalf does not know that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States; (ii) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(a)(2) or Rule 904(a)(2) of Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act; and (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred Book-Entry Interest or Definitive Registered Note will be subject to the restrictions on Transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Regulation S Global Note and/or the Definitive Registered Note and in the Indenture and the U.S. Securities Act.
This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer and the Trustee and the Issuer and the Trustee are irrevocably authorized to produce this certificate or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.
    
[Insert Name of Transferor]
By:        
Name:
Title:
Dated:     


C-2



ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
1.    The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following:
[CHECK ONE]
(a)    ☐    a Book-Entry Interest held through the Depositary/Euroclear/Clearstream Account No.__________, in the:
(i)    ☐    144A Global Note (CUSIP _________), or
(ii)    ☐    Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP _________), or
(b)    ☐    a 144A Definitive Registered Note; or
(c)    ☐    a Regulation S Definitive Registered Note.
2.    After the Transfer the Transferee will hold:
[CHECK ONE]
(a)    ☐    a Book-Entry Interest through the Depositary/Euroclear/Clearstream Account No._____________ in the:
(i)    ☐    144A Global Note (CUSIP _________), or
(ii)    ☐    Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP _________), or
(b)    ☐    a 144A Definitive Registered Note; or
(c)    ☐    a Regulation S Definitive Registered Note,
in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

C-3


EXHIBIT D





EXHIBIT D
FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE
C&W Senior Finance Limited
c/o Maples Corporate Services Limited
PO Box 309
Ugland House, Grand Cayman
KY1-1104, Cayman Islands
The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch
160 Queen Victoria Street
London EC4V 4LA
United Kingdom
Email:
Attention: Conventional Debt EMEA – Team 1


The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
United States of America
Email:
Attention: Conventional Debt EMEA – Team 1

Re: 9.000% Senior Notes due 2033
Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of February 11, 2025 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), among, inter alios, C&W Senior Finance Limited, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.
__________________________, (the “Owner”) owns and proposes to exchange the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in the principal amount of $ ____________ in such Note[s] or interests (the “Exchange”). In connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that:
(a)    Check if Exchange is Book-Entry Interest in a Global Note to Definitive Registered Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s Book-Entry Interest in the Global Note for a Definitive Registered Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies that the Definitive Registered Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Definitive Registered Note issued will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Definitive Registered Note and in the Indenture and the U.S. Securities Act.
(b)    Check if Exchange is from Definitive Registered Note to Book-Entry Interest in a Global Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s Definitive Registered Note for a Book-Entry Interest in the [CHECK ONE],
☐    144A Global Note
D-1

EXHIBIT D
☐ Regulation S Global Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Book-Entry Interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer and (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the U.S. Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable securities laws of any applicable jurisdiction. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Book-Entry Interest issued will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the relevant Global Note and in the Indenture and the U.S. Securities Act.
This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer and the Trustee and the Issuer and the Trustee are irrevocably authorized to produce this certificate or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.
    
[Insert Name of Transferor]
By:        
Name:
Title:
Dated:     

D-2

EXHIBIT D
ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE
1.    The Owner owns and proposes to exchange the following:
[CHECK ONE]
(a)    ☐    a Book-Entry Interest held through the Depositary/Euroclear/Clearstream Account No.__________, in the:
(i)    ☐    144A Global Note (CUSIP _________), or
(ii)    ☐    Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP _________), or
(b)    ☐    a 144A Definitive Registered Note; or
(c)    ☐    a Regulation S Definitive Registered Note.
2.    After the Transfer the Transferee will hold:
[CHECK ONE]
(a)    ☐    a Book-Entry Interest through the Depositary/Euroclear/Clearstream Account No._____________ in the:
(i)    ☐    144A Global Note (CUSIP _________), or
(ii)    ☐    Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP _________), or
(b)    ☐    a 144A Definitive Registered Note; or
(c)    ☐    a Regulation S Definitive Registered Note,
in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

D-3


EXHIBIT E






FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS
Supplemental Indenture (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of ________________, among __________________ (the “Guaranteeing Company”), C&W Senior Finance Limited, as Issuer (the “Issuer”), and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as Trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the “Trustee”).
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Issuer has heretofore acceded to an indenture originally dated as of February 11, 2025 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), which provided for the issuance of an initial aggregate principal amount of $755,000,000 of 9.000% Senior Notes due 2033 (the “Notes”).
WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Company shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a Supplemental Indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Company shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuer’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein (the “Guarantee”); and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.05 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guaranteeing Company and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:
1.    Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
2.    Agreement to Guarantee. The Guaranteeing Company hereby agrees to provide an unconditional Guarantee on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in such Guarantee and in the Indenture.
3.    Limitation on Guarantee. [Insert as applicable.]
4.    No Recourse Against Others. No officer, employee, incorporator, member or stockholder of the Guaranteeing Company, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or any Guaranteeing Company under the [Notes, the Indenture, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement, any Additional Intercreditor Agreement,] and/or this Supplemental Indenture, as applicable, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of the Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.
5.    New York Law to Govern. THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE.
6.    Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.
E-1



7.    Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
8.    The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Company and the Issuer.
9.    Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes.
10.    Successors. All covenants and agreements in this Supplemental Indenture by the parties hereto shall bind their successors.
(Signature page to follow)

E-2



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written.
[Guaranteeing Company]
By:        
Name:
Title:
[ISSUER]
as Issuer
By:        
Name:
Title:
The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as Trustee
By: ___________________________________
Name:
Title:
E-3

EXHIBIT F
FORM OF NEW HOLDCO INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT





HOLDCO INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
_____________ 2025
AMONGST

Cable & Wireless Limited
as Holdco

C&W Senior Finance Limited
as Company

The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch
as Senior Notes Trustee

and

The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch
as Security Trustee





image_1.jpg
F-1


        

CONTENTS
Clause    Page
1.    Interpretation    1
2.    Ranking and New Securities    6
3.    Turnover    7
4.    Proceeds of Enforcement    8
5.    Enforcement of Security    9
6.    Loss Sharing    10
7.    Designation of Debt    11
8.    Amendments; waivers    12
9.    Information    13
10.    Expenses    13
11.    Changes to the Parties    13
12.    Notices    14
13.    The Security Trustee    15
14.    Notes Trustee    15
15.    Severability    18
16.    Counterparts    18
17.    Governing Law    18
18.    Conflicts    18
19.    Enforcement    18

F-2


        

Schedule    Page
Form of Accession Agreement    21
Security Trustee    22

Signatories    30



F-3




THIS AGREEMENT is dated ___________________ 2025
BETWEEN:
(1)    Cable & Wireless Limited (“Holdco”);
(2)    C&W Senior Finance Limited (“Company”);
(3)    The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch (the “Senior Notes Trustee”);
(4)    The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch as Security Trustee; and
(5)    such persons as accede hereto as Representatives or Creditors.
IT IS AGREED as follows:
1.    INTERPRETATION
1.1    Definitions
In this Agreement:
“2033 Senior Notes” means the $755,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 9.000% Senior Notes due 2033 issued pursuant to the 2033 Senior Notes Indenture and any Additional Notes (as defined in the 2033 Senior Notes Indenture).
“2033 Senior Notes Indenture” means the indenture dated 11 February 2025 amongst the Company as issuer and the Senior Notes Trustee as trustee governing the issuance of the 2033 Senior Notes.
“Accession Agreement” means a deed of accession substantially in the form of Schedule 1 (Form of Accession Agreement), with such amendments as the Security Trustee may approve or reasonably require.
“Business Day” refers to each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York, London or the Cayman Islands are authorized or required by law to close.
“Company Share Pledge Agreement” means the first ranking pledge of the shares in the Company granted by Holdco on [●] in favour of the Security Trustee.
“Creditor” means the Senior Notes Creditors, the Security Trustee in its capacity as security trustee or agent or pledgee in its own right in respect of the Finance Documents and any lender or Representative that accedes to this Agreement in accordance with Clause 7 (Designation of Debt).
“Debt” means any Liability owed by the Company or Holdco to a Creditor under or in connection with a Finance Document.
“Designated Debt Document” means the 2033 Senior Notes Indenture and any other Notes Indenture, agreement or document designated as a Designated Debt Document under Clause 7 (Designation of Debt) evidencing Liabilities of the Company to any Creditor.
F-4




“Discharge Date” means the latest of (a) the Senior Notes Discharge Date and (b) the date on which the Representatives or Creditors of all other outstanding Debt are satisfied that all of such Debt has been irrevocably paid and discharged and all commitments under the relevant Designated Debt Documents cancelled.
“Enforcement Trigger Event” means:
(a)    the Senior Notes Trustee first exercising any of its rights under the 2033 Senior Notes Indenture to declare any Senior Notes Debt prematurely due and payable, or having exercised any rights, to declare any Senior Notes Debt payable on demand, first making demand with respect to all or any Senior Notes Debt; or
(b)    any other Creditor or Representative taking an analogous action.
“Event of Default” means a Notes Default or other event of default (however described) under any other Designated Debt Document, as the context requires.
“Finance Documents” means the Notes Finance Documents, Designated Debt Documents, this Agreement and the Security Documents.
“Holding Company” means, in relation to a company, corporation or partnership, any other company, corporation or partnership in respect of which it is a Subsidiary.
“Legal Reservations” means:
(a)    the principle that equitable remedies may be granted or refused at the discretion of a court and the limitation of enforcement by laws relating to insolvency, reorganization and other laws generally affecting the rights of creditors;
(b)    the time barring of claims and defences of set-off or counterclaim; and
(c)    similar principles, rights, and defences under the laws of any relevant jurisdiction.
“Liability” means in relation to any document or agreement, any present or future liability (actual or contingent) payable or owing under or in connection with that document or agreement whether or not matured and whether or not liquidated, together with:
(a)    any refinancing, novation, deferral or extension of that liability;
(b)    any claim for breach of representation, warranty, undertaking or on an event of default or under any indemnity in connection with that document or agreement;
(c)    any further advance made under any document or agreement supplemental to that document or agreement, together with all related interest, fees and costs;
(d)    any claim for damages or restitution in the event of rescission of that liability or otherwise in connection with that document or agreement;
(e)    any claim flowing from any recovery of a payment or discharge in respect of that liability on the grounds of preference or otherwise; and
F-5




(f)    any amount (such as post-insolvency interest) which would be included in any of the above but for its discharge, non-provability, unenforceability or non-allowability in any insolvency or other proceedings.
“Majority Creditors” means the Creditors the aggregate of whose shares in the outstanding Debt and undrawn commitments under the Designated Debt Documents then represent more than 50% of the aggregate of all outstanding Debt and undrawn commitments under the Designated Debt Documents at that time.
“New Securities” means:
(a)    equity securities of the Company; and
(b)    debt securities of the Company.
“Note Debt” means any Debt issued under a Notes Indenture or similar agreement, as the context requires.
“Noteholders” means any holders from time to time of the Notes.
“Notes” means the 2033 Senior Notes and any other debt securities issued by the Company pursuant to a Notes Indenture or similar agreement, in each case which is a Designated Debt Document.
“Notes Default” means an event of default (however described) under any Notes Indenture.
“Notes Finance Document” means the Notes, the Notes Indentures, any of the Security Documents and any other security or guarantees for the Notes and any registration rights agreement for the Notes.
“Notes Indenture” means the 2033 Senior Notes Indenture and any other indenture governing the issuance of Notes.
“Notes Trustee” means each of the Senior Notes Trustee and/or any other designated trustee for other Note Debt, as the context requires and collectively, the “Notes Trustees”.
“Notes Trustee Amounts” means the Senior Notes Trustee Amounts, the Security Trustee Amounts and any similar amounts due to trustees acting in such capacity in respect of any other Note Debt.
“Party” means Holdco, the Company or a Creditor, as the context requires.
“Payments” means any payment, repayment, prepayment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance or discharge of any principal, interest or other amount on or in respect of any of the Debt.
“Recovery” means all amounts from time to time received or recovered by any of the Creditors in connection with the realisation or enforcement of the Security.
“Representative” means any agent, trustee, security trustee or similar representative (or, in case there is no such representative, the relevant Creditor) in relation to any Debt.
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“Responsible Officer” means any officer within the corporate trust and agency department of a Notes Trustee, including any director, vice-president, assistant vice-president, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of that Notes Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by such officers, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such individual's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Agreement or any Notes Indenture governing Note Debt.
“Security” means a mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or other security interest over the shares in the Company securing any Debt, or any other agreement or arrangement having a similar effect, created, evidenced or conferred by or pursuant to any Security Document.
“Security Documents” means the Company Share Pledge Agreement and any other document creating, evidencing or conferring a security interest over the shares in the Company and securing Liabilities under or in connection with any other Designated Debt Document.
“Security Trustee” means The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch in its capacity as agent and trustee for the Creditors of the security conferred under the Security Documents, and any sub-agent, sub-trustee or custodian appointed by it.
“Security Trustee Amounts” means all amounts payable to the Security Trustee in relation to the Debt pursuant to the Finance Documents and guarantees of amounts payable thereunder in respect of its fees, expenses and any amounts payable to it personally by way of indemnity. The Security Trustee Amounts shall also include amounts payable to its agents, custodians or other persons employed by the Security Trustee to act under the Finance Documents and guarantee amounts payable thereunder in respect of the foregoing persons' fees, expenses and any amounts payable to it by way of indemnity (for the avoidance of doubt, the Security Trustee Amounts shall not include any amount of principal, premium or interest payable in respect of the Debt).
“Senior Notes Creditor” means the holders of the 2033 Senior Notes, the Senior Notes Trustee and (to the extent of any claim by the Security Trustee as joint and several creditor with any other Senior Notes Creditor) the Security Trustee.
“Senior Notes Debt” means all Liabilities of the Company to any 2033 Senior Notes Creditor under or in connection with any Senior Notes Finance Document.
“Senior Notes Discharge Date” means the date on which the Senior Notes Trustee is satisfied that all of the Senior Notes Debt has been irrevocably and unconditionally paid and discharged.
“Senior Notes Finance Document” means the 2033 Senior Notes, the 2033 Senior Notes Indenture, any of the Security Documents and any other security or guarantees for the 2033 Senior Notes and any registration rights agreement for, the 2033 Senior Notes.
“Senior Notes Trustee Amounts” means all amounts payable to the Senior Notes Trustee in relation to the 2033 Senior Notes pursuant to the 2033 Senior Notes Indenture and guarantees of amounts payable thereunder in respect of its fees, expenses and any amounts payable to it personally by way of indemnity. The Senior Notes Trustee Amounts shall also include amounts payable to the paying agents, transfer agents and the registrars under the 2033 Senior Notes Indenture and to any agent, custodian or other person employed by a trustee in relation to the 2033 Senior Notes to act under the 2033 Senior Notes Indenture and guarantee amounts payable thereunder in respect of the foregoing persons' fees, expenses and any amounts payable to it personally by way of indemnity (for the avoidance of doubt, the 2033 Senior Notes Trustee Amounts shall not include (a) any amount of principal, premium or interest payable in respect of the Senior Notes; and (b) any payment in relation to any unpaid costs and expenses incurred in respect of any litigation by or on behalf of any Senior Notes Trustee or any Senior Notes Creditors against any other Creditor).
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“Subsidiary” means (a) a company, corporation or partnership in respect of which another company, corporation or partnership owns or controls by contract more than 50% of the voting rights (a Direct Subsidiary”) or (b) a company, corporation or partnership in respect of which another company, corporation or partnership owns or controls by contract more than 50% of the voting rights directly or indirectly through another one or more companies, corporations or partnerships which in each case is a Direct Subsidiary of that other company, corporation or partnership.
“Turnover Receipt” has the meaning given to it in Clause 3 (Turnover).
1.2    Interpretation
(a)    References to any of the Security Trustee, the Creditors, Holdco, the Company or any Representative in whatever capacity include their respective successors, assigns, replacements, transferees and substitutes from time to time.
(b)    Save as otherwise specified in this Agreement, a reference to a Finance Document is to that document or agreement as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(c)    In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires references to:
(i)    Clauses, Subclauses and Schedules are to be construed as references to the clauses and subclauses of, and schedules to, this Agreement;
(ii)    a document in agreed form is a document which is previously agreed in writing by or on behalf of the Company and the Representatives, or if not so agreed, is in the form specified by the Representatives;
(iii)    an amendment includes an amendment, supplement, novation, re-enactment, replacement, restatement, variation or waiver or the giving of any waiver, release or consent having the same commercial effect (and amend shall be construed accordingly);
(iv)    assets includes present and future properties, revenues and rights of every description;
(v)    a finance document or any other agreement or instrument is a reference to that finance document or other agreement or instrument as amended or novated (however fundamentally);
(vi)    give any financial support (or similar phrases) in connection with any Debt include the taking of any participation in or in respect of such Debt, the giving of any guarantee or other assurance against loss in respect of such Debt, or the making of any deposit or payment in respect of or on account of such Debt;
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(vii)    guarantee means any guarantee, letter of credit, bond, indemnity or similar assurance against loss, or any obligation, direct or indirect, actual or contingent, to purchase or assume any indebtedness of any person or to make an investment in or loan to any person or to purchase assets of any person where, in each case, such obligation is assumed in order to maintain or assist the ability of such person to meet its indebtedness;
(viii)    indebtedness includes any obligation (whether incurred as principal or as surety) for the payment or repayment of money, whether present or future, actual, or contingent;
(ix)    a notice includes any notice, request, instruction, demand or other communication;
(x)    a default being continuing, are to such default having occurred and having not been remedied or waived;
(xi)    an Event of Default being outstanding, are to such Event of Default having occurred and continuing unremedied and unwaived;
(xii)    a regulation includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline (whether or not having the force of law) of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organization;
(xiii)    a payment include a distribution, prepayment or repayment and references to pay include distribute, repay or prepay;
(xiv)    a person include any person, firm, company, corporation, government, state or agency of a state or any association, trust or partnership (whether or not having separate legal personality) of two or more of the foregoing; and
(xv)    Dollars or $ denote the currency of the United States of America.
(d)    In determining whether or not an amount of Debt has been irrevocably paid and discharged, the relevant Representative will disregard contingent liabilities (such as the risk of c1awback flowing from a preference) except to the extent that such Representative believes that there is a reasonable likelihood that those contingent liabilities will become actual liabilities.
(e)    Unless expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, a person who is not a Party may not enforce or enjoy the benefit of any of the terms of this Agreement as a third party beneficiary and, notwithstanding any term of this Agreement, no consent of any third party is required for any amendment (including any release or compromise of any liability) or termination of this Agreement. The Noteholders are entitled to the benefit, and subject to the obligations, of Noteholders under this Agreement.
(f)    No part of this Agreement is intended to or shall create a registrable Security.
(g)    If there is any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and any other Finance Document, the terms of this Agreement will prevail.
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2.    RANKING AND NEW SECURITIES
2.1    Ranking
(a)    Unless expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement:
(i)    the Debt shall rank in right and priority of payment pari passu, without any preference among such Debt; and
(ii)    the Security shall rank and secure the Debt, and the proceeds of its enforcement shall rank in right and priority of payment pari passu, without any preference among such Debt.
(b)    Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent payment by the Company of any Notes Trustee Amounts, as and when the same are due and payable and, for the avoidance of doubt, such amounts shall rank in accordance with the order of priority set out in Clause 4.1 (Order of Application).
2.2    Ranking unaffected
The ranking and priority in Clause 2.1 (Ranking) applies regardless of:
(a)    the order of registration, filing, notice or execution of any document;
(b)    the date upon which the Debt was incurred or arose;
(c)    whether a person is obliged to advance any such Debt;
(d)    any amendment to the terms of or any fluctuations in the outstanding amount, or any intermediate discharge in whole or in part of any Debt; and
(e)    any ranking expressed in any Security Document.
2.3    New Securities
(a)    If any of the Debt is, or is proposed to be, discharged in whole or in part from the proceeds of an issue of New Securities where such issuance is permitted or not prohibited by the terms of the then existing Finance Documents, the Security Trustee (subject to its costs and expenses being paid or indemnified) will, at the request of the Company, enter into an amendment agreement to this Agreement with the Company, any Notes Trustees (to the extent any Notes are to remain outstanding) and the trustee in respect of and/or the holders of the New Securities, or into a separate agreement with the Company and the trustee in respect of and/or the holders of the New Securities on substantially the same terms as the relevant provisions of this Agreement. That agreement will provide that the trustee in respect of and/or holders of any such New Securities which are debt securities shall, unless the Security Trustee agrees, have substantially the same rights and obligations (mutatis mutandis) in respect of the New Securities and any guarantees and Security for those New Securities as the Notes Trustees and Noteholders have in respect of the Notes Finance Documents.
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(b)    Each Creditor authorises the Security Trustee to enter on behalf of that Creditor into any amendment agreement referred to in paragraph (a) above.
(c)    Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent any Debt from being repaid or refinanced with or exchanged for New Securities.
3.    TURNOVER
(a)    If any Creditor receives or recovers any proceeds from the enforcement of the Security in cash or in kind other than in accordance with Clause 4 (Proceeds of Enforcement) (each such payment or distribution being a “Turnover Receipt”) the receiving or recovering Creditor will promptly notify the Security Trustee.
(b)    Each Creditor (including the Security Trustee in its capacity as a co-creditor for any of the foregoing) shall:
(i)    hold any Turnover Receipt received or recovered by it on trust for the Creditors; and
(ii)    upon demand by the Security Trustee, if so instructed by Representatives representing the Majority Creditors, pay to the Security Trustee for application as provided in Clause 4 (Proceeds of Enforcement) an amount equal to the amount of such Turnover Receipt, less the third party costs and expenses (if any) reasonably incurred by the Creditor concerned in receiving or recovering such Turnover Receipt (the “Turnover Calculation”). The relevant Representative shall promptly provide such information as may be reasonably requested by the Security Trustee in order to enable it to perform the Turnover Calculation. A Notes Trustee shall not be obliged to provide such information if it has not received the same in accordance with the relevant Notes Indenture. If such Representative fails to provide such information to the Security Trustee, the Security Trustee shall not be required to perform the Turnover Calculation.
(c)    A Notes Trustee shall only have any obligation under paragraph (b) above in respect of amounts received or recovered by it if (i) it has actual knowledge that the receipt or recovery falls within paragraph (a) above and (ii) prior to receiving such knowledge it has not distributed to Noteholders in accordance with the relevant Notes Indenture applicable to it any amount so received or recovered. No Notes Trustee shall be charged with knowledge of the existence of facts that would prohibit it from making any payments unless, not less than two Business Days prior to the date of such payments, a Responsible Officer of such Notes Trustee receives written notice satisfactory to it that such payments are prohibited by this Agreement or the Notes Indenture applicable to it.
(d)    The Company shall indemnify each Creditor (to the extent of its liability for the Debt) for the amount of any Turnover Receipt paid by that Creditor to the Security Trustee and such third party costs and expenses properly incurred by it, and the Debt (as appropriate) will not be deemed to have been reduced or discharged in any way or to any extent by the receipt or recovery of such Turnover Receipt.
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4.    PROCEEDS OF ENFORCEMENT
4.1    Order of Application
(a)    Subject to the rights of any creditor (other than a Creditor) with prior security or preferential claims, the proceeds of enforcement of the Security shall be paid to the Security Trustee. Those proceeds and all other amounts paid to the Security Trustee under this Agreement shall be applied in the following order:
First
in payment pari passu and pro rata to the Security Trustee and the Notes Trustees of any Notes Trustee Amounts payable to the Security Trustee or the Notes Trustees and to each Representative of the fees, co-expenses and liabilities (and all interest thereon as provided in the Finance Documents) of each such Representative and any receiver, attorney or agent appointed by such Representative under the Security Documents or this Agreement (to the extent such Security has been given in favour of such obligations);
Second
in payment pari passu and pro rata of the balance of the costs and expenses of each Creditor in connection with such enforcement;
Third
in payment pari passu and pro rata to the Representatives for application towards the balance of the Debt; and
Fourth
the payment of the surplus (if any) to Holdco or any other person entitled to it.
(b)    No such proceeds or amounts shall be applied in payment of any amounts specified in any of the sub-paragraphs in paragraph (a) above until all amounts specified in any earlier sub-paragraph have been paid in full. Payments towards any tranche of Debt shall be made to the respective Representative of that tranche of Debt unless the applicable Finance Document provides otherwise.
4.2    Good Discharge
An acknowledgement of receipt signed by the relevant person to whom payments are to be made under this Clause shall be a good discharge, to the extent of that payment of the relevant amount owing to the Security Trustee, each Notes Trustee (on behalf of itself or any relevant Noteholders) or other Creditor or Representative.
4.3    Non-cash distributions
If the Security Trustee of any other Creditor receives any distribution otherwise than in cash in respect of any Debt, the Debt will be reduced by the amount of the due currency purchased with the sale proceeds of such distribution, after deducting the reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the collection and conversion of such sale proceeds, when such realization proceeds are actually applied towards the Debt.
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4.4    Currencies
(a)    All moneys received or held by the Security Trustee under this Agreement at any time on or after an Enforcement Trigger Event in a currency other than a currency which the relevant Debt is denominated may be sold at the applicable spot rate of exchange for any one or more of the currencies in which the Debt is denominated as the Security Trustee considers necessary or desirable.
(b)    The Debt will be reduced by the amount of the due currency purchased, after deducting the reasonable costs of conversion.
(c)    The Security Trustee has no liability to any Party in respect of any loss resulting from any fluctuation in exchange rates.
(d)    The Debt will be reduced by the amount of the due currency purchased after deducting the reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the conversion of such proceeds, when such realization proceeds are actually applied towards the Debt.
5.    ENFORCEMENT OF SECURITY
5.1    Enforcement Instructions
(a)    The Security Trustee may refrain from enforcing the Security unless instructed otherwise by Representatives representing the Majority Creditors. The Security Trustee may disregard any instructions from any other person to enforce the Security and may disregard any instructions to enforce the Security if those instructions are inconsistent with this Agreement.
(b)    Subject to the Security having become enforceable, any person entitled to instruct the Security Trustee to enforce the Security may give or refrain from giving instructions to the Security Trustee to enforce or refrain from enforcing the Security as it sees fit in accordance with the other provisions of this Agreement.
(c)    The Security Trustee shall enforce the Security (if then enforceable) in such manner as the person or persons entitled to give instructions may direct (in accordance with this Agreement) or, in the absence of such instructions, as the Security Trustee sees fit in accordance with the other provisions of this Agreement.
(d)    No Creditor shall have any independent power to enforce, or have recourse to, any of the Security or to exercise any rights or powers arising under the Security Documents except through the Security Trustee.
(e)    Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, the Security Trustee is not authorised to act on behalf of a Creditor (without first obtaining that person's consent) in any legal or arbitration proceedings in connection with any Finance Document.
(f)    The Security Trustee is entitled to rely on and comply with instructions given in accordance with this Clause.
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5.2    Release of Security
(a)    If a disposal of any asset is being effected pursuant to enforcement action taken to enforce any Security in accordance with this Agreement, the Security Trustee is, to the extent legally possible, irrevocably authorized to and shall execute on behalf of itself and each Creditor, Holdco, the Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable (and at the cost of the Company):
(i)    a release of any Security; and
(ii)    if that asset comprises all of the shares in the capital of the Company which are the subject of Security, a release of the Company and its Subsidiaries from all present and future obligations and liabilities (both actual and contingent) under the relevant Finance Documents,
provided that the proceeds of that disposal are applied in accordance with Clause 4.1 (Order of Application).
(b)    If at any time the release of any Security is permitted under the Finance Documents, promptly following receipt of a notice from the Company requesting the release of that Security, the Security Trustee is, to the extent legally possible, irrevocably authorized to and shall execute on behalf of itself and each Creditor, Holdco and the Company, as applicable (and at the cost of the Company) a release of that Security under the relevant Finance Documents.
5.3    Creditors' actions
Each Representative will execute such releases as the Security Trustee may reasonably require to give effect to Clause 5.2 (Release of Security). No release under this Clause will affect the obligations and liabilities of any other obligor under the Finance Documents.
6.    LOSS SHARING
6.1    Equalization Payments
If any Creditor (a “Recovering Creditor”) receives a Recovery in cash or in kind other than by reason of a payment from the Security Trustee dealt with under Clause 4 (Proceeds of Enforcement), then subject to Clause 6.3 (Notes Trustee Amounts):
(a)    the Recovering Creditor must within three Business Days, supply details of the Recovery to the Security Trustee;
(b)    the Security Trustee must calculate whether the Recovery is in excess of the amount (the amount of the excess being the “Recovery Excess”) which the Recovering Creditor would have received if the Recovery had been applied as provided in Clause 4 (Proceeds of Enforcement);
(c)    the Recovering Creditor must pay to the Security Trustee an amount equal to the Recovery Excess within five Business Days of demand by the Security Trustee;
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(d)    the Security Trustee shall apply such Recovery Excess in accordance with Clause 4 (Proceeds of Enforcement); and
(e)    (i)    the Recovering Creditor will be subrogated to the rights of the Creditors which have shared in that Recovery Excess; or
(i)    if the Recovering Creditor is not able to rely on any rights of subrogation under sub-paragraph (i) above, the Company will owe the Recovering Creditor a debt which is equal to the amount of the Recovery Excess in respect of which it has no rights of subrogation, immediately payable and of the type originally discharged.
6.2    Loss Sharing
(a)    If any of the Debt remains undischarged and any resulting losses are not being borne by the Creditors pro rata to the amount which their respective shares in the outstanding Debt and undrawn commitments under the Designated Debt Documents bore to the aggregate of all the outstanding Debt and undrawn commitments under the Designated Debt Documents on the date of the Enforcement Trigger Event, the Creditors shall make such payments from any Recoveries between themselves as the Security Trustee shall require to ensure that after taking into account such payment; such losses are borne by the Creditors pro rata to their respective shares in the outstanding Debt and undrawn commitments under the Designated Debt Documents.
(b)    This Clause 6.2 is without prejudice to paragraph 10 of Schedule 2 (Security Trustee).
6.3    Notes Trustee Amounts
Nothing in this Clause 6 shall restrict the right of a Notes Trustee to receive and retain Notes Trustee Amounts. A Notes Trustee shall have no liability to pay any amount under this Clause 6 unless and to the extent that amounts are held by it on trust for, or otherwise on behalf of, the Noteholders.
7.    DESIGNATION OF DEBT
A person providing debt (the “Specified Debt”) to the Company with respect to a particular lending facility, issuance of notes or similar tranche of indebtedness (the “Specified Tranche”) will be entitled to share in the Security in respect of Debt and benefit from this Agreement if and only if:
(a)    the following conditions have been satisfied and the Company issues, or has issued, a certificate to each of the Representatives confirming that each of these conditions has been satisfied:
(i)    the Company designates or has designated the Specified Tranche and any related guarantee liability of Holdco as Debt and the agreement evidencing the Specified Tranche (the “Specified Debt Document”) as a Designated Debt Document;
(ii)    the Finance Documents that exist at the date of the incurrence of the Specified Debt permit the incurrence of the Specified Debt by the Company as Debt for the purposes of this Agreement;
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(iii)    the Specified Debt Document (and its related security documents and priority agreements) are subject to the terms of this Agreement and the rights and benefits of the parties thereto are limited accordingly, and that the right and benefits of the parties thereto are subject to all relevant provisions of this Agreement;
(iv)    the Finance Documents that exist at the date of the incurrence of the Specified Debt permit the Specified Debt to share in the Security to the extent and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; and
(v)    any Security created, conferred or evidenced by the Specified Debt Document is part of the Security subject to the terms of this Agreement and is in accordance with the priority and ranking specified in this Agreement;
(b)    each lender (and any applicable agent), in the case of a lending facility or similar tranche of indebtedness, or Representatives (in the case of indebtedness that is Note Debt) in relation to the Specified Debt, has acceded to this Agreement as a Creditor or Representative (for itself and on behalf of each Noteholder of the related Note Debt) by executing an Accession Agreement and delivering such duly completed Accession Agreement to the Security Trustee; and
(c)    the finance documents relating to the Specified Tranche (including, but not limited to, the Specified Debt Document, fee letters, deeds, certificates, security document, priority agents and any other similar document relating to the Specified Tranche) have been or are provided to the Representatives.
Upon the compliance with the foregoing, each lender, each Representative and, in the case of a Representative of Note Debt, each Noteholder of the related Note Debt will become a Creditor or Representative under this Agreement and the Specified Debt will become Debt under this Agreement.
8.    AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS
8.1    Amendments
(a)    Subject to the other provisions of this Clause and Clause 2.3 (New Securities), this Agreement may be amended or waived only with the consent of the Company and each Representative (in each case, to the extent required by, and in accordance with, the relevant Designated Debt Document).
(b)    An amendment or waiver which relates to the rights or obligations of the Security Trustee may not be effected without the consent of the Security Trustee.
(c)    This Agreement may be amended by the Company and the Security Trustee without the consent of the other Parties, to cure defects, resolve ambiguities or reflect changes, in each case, of a minor technical or administrative nature provided that no amendments that may adversely impact the rights, duties and protections of any Notes Trustee that is a Party to this Agreement may be made without the consent of that Notes Trustee.
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(d)    To the extent that an amendment to this Agreement only affects the rights and obligations of one or more Parties or class of Parties to this Agreement, and could not reasonably be expected to be adverse to the interests of other Parties or a class of Parties, only the Parties affected by such amendment need to agree to the amendments. The Parties agree to make such amendments to this Agreement as are reasonably requested by an incoming Notes Trustee to enter into this Agreement, PROVIDED THAT such amendments do not adversely affect the rights and obligations of the parties to the Finance Documents in any material respect.
8.2    Remedies Cumulative, Waivers
The rights of each Creditor under this Agreement:
(a)    are cumulative and not exclusive of its rights under the general law;
(b)    may be waived only in writing and specifically; and
(c)    may be exercised as often as necessary.
Delay in exercising or non-exercise of any such right is not a waiver of that right.
9.    INFORMATION
9.1    Consultation
The Security Trustee and the Representatives shall, so far as practicable in the circumstances, consult each other before taking any formal steps to exercise any remedy against Holdco or the Company or to take any enforcement action but nothing in this Subclause will invalidate or otherwise affect any action or step taken without such consultation.
9.2    Registration and Notice
The Security Trustee and the Representatives will co-operate with each other with a view to reflecting the priority of the security conferred by the Security Documents in:
(a)    any required registration of any Security Document; and
(b)    giving any notice under the Security Documents.
10.    EXPENSES
10.1    Enforcement Costs
The Company will within three Business Days of demand pay to the Security Trustee and each Representative the amount of all costs and expenses incurred by it in connection with the enforcement against the Company of such person's rights against it under this Agreement. This Clause 10.1 is without prejudice to any rights the Senior Notes Trustee has under the 2033 Senior Notes Indenture to claim such expenses from the Company or any other Party.
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10.2    Legal Expenses and Taxes
The costs and expenses referred to above include the reasonable fees and expenses of legal advisers and any value added tax or similar tax, and are payable in the currency in which they are incurred.
11.    CHANGES TO THE PARTIES
11.1    Successors and Assigns
This Agreement is binding on the successors and assigns of the Parties.
11.2    Holdco and the Company
Neither Holdco nor the Company may assign or transfer any of its rights (if any) or obligations under this Agreement (other than as permitted by the Finance Documents).
11.3    New Creditors
No Creditor will:
(a)    assign, transfer or dispose of any of the Debt owing to it or any interest in that Debt or its proceeds to or in favour of any person; or
(b)    assign, transfer, novate or dispose of any of its rights or obligations under any of the Finance Documents to any person,
unless in each case that person agrees with the Parties that it is bound by all the terms of this Agreement as a Creditor by (in the case of Creditors other than Noteholders) executing and delivering to the Security Trustee a duly completed Accession Agreement or, in the case of Creditors of bank debt, by the execution and delivery to the Security Trustee of a transfer certificate, assignment agreement or equivalent agreement.
11.4    Notes Trustee
The Company shall procure that, on or prior to the date of issue of any Notes, any entity which is appointed or acting as trustee in relation to those Notes will become a Party to this Agreement as a Notes Trustee by executing and delivering to the Security Trustee a duly completed Accession Agreement.
11.5    Resignation of Representatives
No Representative may resign or be removed except as specified in and in accordance with the Finance Documents and only if a replacement Representative agrees with all the other Parties to become Party to and be bound by this Agreement as the replacement Representative by the execution and delivery to the Security Trustee of a duly completed Accession Agreement.
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11.6    Supplements
Each of the other Parties appoints the Security Trustee as its agent to sign on its behalf any Accession Agreement, in order that each such Accession Agreement may be supplemental to this Agreement and be binding on and inure to the benefit of all the Parties.
12.    NOTICES
12.1    In Writing
(a)    Any communication in connection with this Agreement must be in writing and, unless otherwise stated, may be given:
(i)    in person, by post, telex, fax, e-mail or any other electronic communication approved by the Security Trustee; or
(ii)    if between the Security Trustee and a Creditor and the Security Trustee and the Creditor agree, by e-mail or other electronic communication.
(b)    For the purpose of this Agreement, an electronic communication will be treated as being in writing.
(c)    Unless it is agreed to the contrary, any consent or agreement required under this Agreement must be given in writing.
12.2    Contact details
(a)    Except as provided below, the contact details of each Party for all communications, in connection with this Agreement are those notified by that Party for this purpose to the Security Trustee on or before the date it becomes a Party.
(b)    The contact details of a Notes Trustee for this purpose are those specified in the signature pages of this Agreement or the Accession Agreement executed by that Notes Trustee.
(c)    Any Party may change its contact detail by giving five Business Days' notice to the Security Trustee or (in the case of the Security Trustee) to the other Parties.
(d)    Where a Party nominates a particular department or officer to receive a communication, a communication will not be effective if it fails to specify that department or officer.
12.3    Effectiveness
(a)    Except as provided below, any communication in connection with this Agreement will be deemed to be given as follows:
(i)    if delivered in person, at the time of delivery;
(ii)    if posted, five days after being deposited in the post, postage prepaid in a correctly addressed envelope;
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(iii)    if by telex, when despatched, but only if at the time of transmission, the correct answerback appears at the start and at the end of the sender's copy of the notice;
(iv)    if by fax, when received in legible form; and
(v)    if by e-mail or any other electronic communication, when received in legible form.
(b)    A communication given under paragraph (a) above but received on a non-Business Day or after business hours in the place of receipt will only be deemed to be given on the next working day in that place.
(c)    A communication to the Security Trustee or a Representative will only be effective on actual receipt by it.
13.    THE SECURITY TRUSTEE
(a)    Each Creditor irrevocably appoints the Security Trustee as its agent and trustee under this Agreement and the Security Documents on the terms set out in Schedule 2 (Security Trustee).
(b)    Holdco, the Company and each Creditor agrees to the terms set out in Schedule 2 (Security Trustee).
(c)    The perpetuity period for the trusts in this Agreement is 80 years.
14.    NOTES TRUSTEE
14.1    Personal Liability
Each Notes Trustee enters into this Agreement in its capacity as trustee under each Notes Indenture to which it is a party (a “Relevant Indenture”) and nothing in this Agreement shall impose on it any obligation to pay any amount out of its personal assets. Its obligations hereunder (if any) to make any payment of any amount shall be only to make payment of such amount to the extent that (a) it has actual knowledge that such obligation has arisen and (b) it has not distributed to Noteholders in accordance with any Relevant Indenture any such amount. No Notes Trustee shall be charged with knowledge of existence of facts that would impose an obligation on it to make any payment or prohibit it from making any payment unless, not less than two Business Days prior to the date of such payment, a Responsible Officer of the relevant Notes Trustee receives written notice satisfactory to it that such payments are required or prohibited by this Agreement or the Relevant Indenture. It is further understood and agreed by the Parties that in no case shall any Notes Trustee be (i) personally responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to any other Party for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by that Notes Trustee in good faith in accordance with this Agreement or any of the Notes Finance Documents in a manner that such Notes Trustee believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on it by this Agreement or any of the Notes Finance Documents or by law, or (ii) personally liable for or on account of any of the statements, representations, warranties, covenants or obligations stated to be those of any other Party, all such liability, if any, being expressly waived by the Parties and any person claiming by, through or under such Party; provided however, that each Notes Trustee shall be personally liable under this Agreement for its own gross negligence or wilful misconduct. It is also acknowledged and agreed that no Notes Trustee shall have any responsibility for the actions of any individual Creditor or Noteholder (save in respect of its own actions).
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14.2    Payments
Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent payment by the Company of Notes Trustee Amounts as and when the same are due and payable.
14.3    Notes Trustee Assumptions
The Parties acknowledge and agree that each Notes Trustee is entitled to assume without further investigation or inquiry that:
(a)    any payment in respect of the Debt has been made in accordance with the ranking in Clause 2.1 (Ranking) or is made accordance with the provisions of Clause 4 (Proceeds of Enforcement);
(b)    any proceeds of enforcement of the Security paid by the Security Trustee have been applied in the order set out in Clause 4 (Proceeds of Enforcement);
(c)    no Event of Default has occurred; and
(d)    the Discharge Date has not occurred,
unless a Responsible Officer of that Notes Trustee receives actual notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties acknowledge and agree that the Notes Trustee is not obliged to monitor or enquire whether any Event of Default has occurred.
14.4    Instructions
In acting under and in accordance with this Agreement, each Notes Trustee is entitled to seek instructions from the relevant Noteholders at any time pursuant to the Relevant Indenture, and where it so acts on the instructions of the relevant Noteholders in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Relevant Indenture, the Notes Trustee shall not incur any liability to any person for so acting.
14.5    Creditors of Bank Lending Facilities
In acting pursuant to this Agreement and the Relevant Indenture, no Notes Trustee is required to have any regard for the interests of creditors of bank lending facilities that are Debt.
14.6    Reliance
Each Notes Trustee may rely upon any notice or other document delivered to it under this Agreement believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed by or with the authority of the proper person.
14.7    Performance of Security Trustee
No Notes Trustee is responsible for the appointment or for monitoring the performance of the Security Trustee. The Security Trustee agrees and acknowledges that it shall have no rights of indemnification or claim against a Notes Trustee in respect of any fees, costs, expenses and liabilities due and payable to, or incurred by, the Security Trustee.
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No Notes Trustee shall be under any obligation to instruct or direct the Security Trustee to take any action under Clause 5.1 (Enforcement instructions) unless it shall have been instructed to do so by the Noteholders and if it shall have been indemnified and/or secured to its satisfaction.
14.8    Survival of Provisions
The provisions of this Clause 14 (Notes Trustee) shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
14.9    No action
(a)    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no Notes Trustee shall have any obligation to take any action under this Agreement unless it is indemnified and/or secured to its satisfaction in respect of all costs, expenses and liabilities which it would in its opinion thereby incur (together with any associated VAT). No Notes Trustee shall have an obligation to indemnify (out of its personal assets) any other person, whether or not a Party, in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In no event shall the permissive rights of a Notes Trustee to take action under this Agreement be construed as an obligation to do so.
(b)    Prior to taking any action under this Agreement any Notes Trustee may request and rely upon an opinion of counsel or opinion of another qualified expert, at the expense of the Company or Holdco.
(c)    Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement or any other Notes Finance Document to which a Notes Trustee is a party to, in no event shall a Notes Trustee be liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damages of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to loss of business, goodwill, opportunity or profits) whether or not foreseeable even if such Notes Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of whether the claim for loss or damage is made in negligence, for breach of contract or otherwise.
14.10    Reliance on certificates
Each Notes Trustee shall at all times be entitled to and may rely on any notice, consent or certificate given or granted by any Party without being under any obligation to enquire or otherwise determine whether any such notice, consent or certificate has been given or granted by such Party properly acting in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
14.11    No fiduciary duty
No Notes Trustee shall be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to any Creditor (save in respect of such persons for whom it acts as trustee) and shall not be personally liable to any Creditor if it shall in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to any Creditor or to any other person cash, property or securities to which any other Creditor shall be entitled by virtue of this Agreement or otherwise. With respect to the Creditors, each Notes Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants or obligations as are specifically set forth in the Notes Finance Documents pursuant to which it acts as trustee and this Agreement and no implied agreement, covenants or obligations with respect to the other Creditors shall be read into this Agreement against the Notes Trustee.
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14.12    Provision of information
No Notes Trustee is obliged to review or check the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any document it forwards to another Party.
14.13    Illegality
Each Notes Trustee may refrain from doing anything (including disclosing any information) which might, in its opinion, constitute a breach of any law or regulation and may do anything which, in its opinion, is necessary or desirable to comply with any law or regulation. Furthermore, each Notes Trustee may also refrain from taking such action if it would otherwise render it liable to any person in that jurisdiction or if, in its opinion based upon such legal advice, it would not have the power to do the relevant thing in that jurisdiction by virtue of any applicable law in that jurisdiction or if it is determined by any court or other competent authority in that jurisdiction that it does not have such power.
14.14    Agents
Each Notes Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any attorney or agent appointed with due care by it hereunder.
15.    SEVERABILITY
If a term of this Agreement is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction in relation to any Party, that shall not affect:
(a)    in respect of that Party the legality, validity or enforceability in that jurisdiction of any other term of this Agreement;
(b)    in respect of any other Party the legality, validity or enforceability in that jurisdiction of that or any other term of this Agreement; or
(c)    in respect of any Party the legality, validity or enforceability in other jurisdictions of that or any other term of this Agreement.
16.    COUNTERPARTS
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and all of such counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument
17.    GOVERNING LAW
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
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18.    CONFLICTS
In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the Security Documents the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail.
19.    ENFORCEMENT
19.1    Jurisdiction of English courts
(a)    The courts of England have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including a dispute regarding the existence, validity or termination of this Agreement or any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement) (a “Dispute”).
(b)    The Parties agree that the courts of England are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle Disputes and accordingly no Party will argue to the contrary.
(c)    This Clause 19.1 (Jurisdiction of English courts) is for the benefit of the Creditors only. As a result, no Creditor shall be prevented from taking proceedings relating to a Dispute in any other courts with jurisdiction. To the extent allowed by law, the Creditors may take concurrent proceedings in any number of jurisdictions.
19.2    Service of process
(a)    Without prejudice to any other mode of service allowed under any relevant law, the Company:
(i)    represents and warrants that it has irrevocably appointed Holdco as its agent for service of process in relation to any proceedings before the English courts in connection with any Finance Document and Holdco has agreed to act and accepted its appointment; and
(ii)    agrees that failure by a process agent to notify it of the process will not invalidate the proceedings concerned.
(b)    If any person appointed as process agent is unable for any reason to act as agent for service of process, the Company and/or Holdco (as applicable) must promptly (and in any event within 30 days of such event taking place) appoint another agent on terms acceptable to the Security Trustee. Failing this, the Security Trustee may appoint another agent for this purpose.


THIS AGREEMENT has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Agreement and executed as a deed by Holdco and the Company and is intended to be and is delivered by them as a deed on the date specified above.

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(Schedules follow)
F-25




SCHEDULE 1
FORM OF ACCESSION AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT dated [         ], [         ] is supplemental to an intercreditor agreement (the “Holdco Intercreditor Agreement”) dated [] between, amongst others, [] as Holdco, [] as the Company, [] as Security Trustee and [] as Senior Notes Trustee.

Words and expressions defined in the Holdco Intercreditor Agreement have the same meaning when used in this Agreement.
[Name of new Creditor/Representative/Security Trustee] hereby agrees with each other person who is or who becomes a party to the Holdco Intercreditor Agreement that with effect on and from the date hereof it will be bound by the Holdco Intercreditor Agreement as a [Creditor/Representative/Security Trustee] as if it had been party originally to the Holdco Intercreditor Agreement in that capacity and that it shall perform all of the undertakings and agreements set out in the Holdco Intercreditor Agreement and given by a [Creditor/Representative/Security Trustee].
The address for notices of [Creditor/Representative/Security Trustee] for the purposes of Clause 12 (Notices) of the Holdco Intercreditor Agreement is:
[       ]
[Additional confirmations regarding authorization of Security Trustee and ranking of claims and security]
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement are governed by English law and Clauses 16 (Counterparts) and 19 (Enforcement) of the Holdco Intercreditor Agreement are hereby incorporated in this Agreement by reference (mutatis mutandis).
[Insert appropriate execution language]
Acknowledged
[Security Trustee]
By:
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SCHEDULE 2
SECURITY TRUSTEE
1.    Appointment by Creditors
(a)    Each Creditor irrevocably appoints the Security Trustee to act as its agent and trustee under this Agreement and the Security Documents.
(b)    Each Creditor irrevocably authorizes the Security Trustee to:
(i)    perform the duties and to exercise the rights, powers and discretions that are specifically given to it under this Agreement or the Security Documents, together with any other incidental rights, powers and discretions;
(ii)    execute each Security Document expressed to be executed by the Security Trustee on its behalf, and
(iii)    execute each of the Security Documents.
(c)    The Security Trustee has only those duties which are expressly specified in this Agreement or the Security Documents. Those duties are solely of a mechanical and administrative nature.
(d)    Each Creditor confirms that it accepts the terms and qualifications set out in that reliance letter or engagement letter.
2.    No fiduciary duties
Except as specifically provided in a Finance Document:
(a)    nothing in the Finance Documents makes the Security Trustee a trustee or fiduciary for any other Party or any other person; and
(b)    the Security Trustee need not hold in trust any moneys paid to or recovered by it for a Party pursuant to the Finance Documents or be liable to account for interest on those moneys.
3.    Individual position of the Security Trustee
(a)    If it is also a Creditor in another capacity, the Security Trustee has the same rights and powers under the Finance Documents as any other Creditor in that capacity and may exercise those rights and powers as though it were not the Security Trustee.
(b)    The Security Trustee may:
(i)    carry on any business with Holdco or the Company or its related entities (including acting as an agent or a trustee for any other financing); and
(ii)    retain any profits or remuneration it receives under the Finance Documents or in relation to any other business it carries on with Holdco or the Company or its related entities.
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4.    Reliance
The Security Trustee may:
(a)    rely on any notice or document believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed by, or with the authority of, the proper person;
(b)    rely on any statement made by any person regarding any matters which may reasonably be assumed to be within his knowledge or within his power to verify;
(c)    engage, pay for and rely on professional advisers selected by it (including those representing a Party other than the Security Trustee);
(d)    act under the Finance Documents through its personnel and agents;
(e)    assume that none of the Security is to be enforced unless it has, in its capacity as Security Trustee, received notice to the contrary from a Representative; and
(f)    engage and pay for the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, surveyors or other professional or technical experts whose advice or services may to it seem necessary, expedient or desirable, and rely upon any advice so obtained.
The Security Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in any notice or document referred to in (a) above.
5.    Instructions
(a)    The Security Trustee is fully protected if it acts on the instructions of a Representative in the exercise of any right, power or discretion or any matter not expressly provided for in the Finance Documents. Any such instructions given by a Representative will be binding on all the Creditors.
(b)    The Security Trustee may assume that, unless it has received notice to the contrary, any right, power, authority or discretion vested in any Party or any Representative has not been exercised.
(c)    The Security Trustee is not authorized to act on behalf of a Creditor (without first obtaining that Creditor's consent) in any legal or arbitration proceedings in connection with any Finance Document.
(d)    The Security Trustee may require the provision of indemnity or the receipt of security satisfactory to it, whether by way of payment in advance or otherwise, against any costs, claims, expenses, liability or loss which it may incur in complying with the instructions of a Representative.
(e)    The Security Trustee may refrain from exercising any right, power or discretion vested in it as Security Trustee under any of the Finance Documents, unless and until instructed by a Representative as to whether or not such right, power or discretion is to be exercised and, if it is to be exercised, as to the manner in which it should be exercised.
(f)    Subject to the terms of any Finance Document, the Security Trustee may do any act or filing in the exercise of its duties, powers and discretions under the Finance Documents which, in the absence of instructions from a Representative, it deems advisable in its discretion for the protection or benefit of the Creditors.
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(g)    Where the Security Trustee acts in accordance with any instructions received pursuant to this Agreement or any Finance Document, it shall not be held liable to any person for so acting.
6.    Responsibility
(a)    The Security Trustee is not responsible to any other Creditor for the legality, validity, effectiveness, enforceability, adequacy, accuracy, completeness or performance of:
(i)    any Finance Document or any other document;
(ii)    any statement or information (whether written or oral) made in or supplied in connection with any Finance Document; or
(iii)    any observance by Holdco or the Company of its obligations under any Finance Document or any other document.
(b)    Without affecting the responsibility of Holdco or the Company for information supplied by it or on its behalf in connection with any Finance Document, each Creditor (other than the Security Trustee) confirms that it:
(i)    has made, and will continue to make, its own independent appraisal of all risks arising under or in connection with the Finance Documents (including the financial condition and affairs the Company and its related entities and the nature and extent of any recourse against any Party or its assets); and
(ii)    has not relied exclusively on any information provided to it by the Security Trustee in connection with any Finance Document.
(c)    Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof, the Security Trustee shall have no duty as to any assets comprising the Security in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or bailee or any income thereon or as to preservation of rights against prior parties (or any other rights pertaining thereto) and the Security Trustee shall not be responsible for filing any financing statements or recording any documents, or instruments in any public office at any time or times or otherwise perfecting or maintaining the perfection of any security interest over the assets comprising the Security. The Security Trustee shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody of the assets comprised in the Security in its possession if those assets are accorded treatment substantially equal to that which it accords its own property and shall not be liable or responsible for any loss or diminution in the value of any of the assets comprised in the Security by reason of the act or omission of any carrier, forwarding agency or other agent or bailee selected by the Security Trustee in good faith.
(d) The Security Trustee shall not be responsible for the existence, genuineness or value of any of the assets comprised in the Security or for the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Security, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or omission to act on its part hereunder, except to the extent such action or omission constitutes negligence, bad faith or wilful misconduct on the part of the Security Trustee or for the validity or sufficiency of the Security or any agreement or assignment contained therein, for the validity of the title of Holdco or the Company to the Security, for insuring the assets comprised in the Security or for the payment of taxes, charges, assessments or liens upon the Security or otherwise as to the maintenance of the Security.
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7.    Exclusion of liability
(a)    The Security Trustee is not liable or responsible to any other Creditor for any action taken or not taken by it in connection with any Finance Document, unless directly caused by its gross negligence or wilful misconduct.
(b)    No Party (other than the Security Trustee) may take any proceedings against any officer, employee or agent of the Security Trustee in respect of any claim it might have against the Security Trustee or in respect of any act or omission of any kind by that officer, employee or agent in connection with any Finance Document.
8.    Event of Default
The Security Trustee is not obliged to monitor or enquire whether an Event of Default has occurred. The Security Trustee is not deemed to have knowledge of the occurrence of an Event of Default.
9.    Information
(a)    The Security Trustee must promptly forward to the person concerned the original or a copy of any document which is delivered to the Security Trustee by a Party for that person.
(b)    Except where a Finance Document specifically provides otherwise, the Security Trustee is not obliged to review or check the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any document it forwards to another Party.
(c)    Except as provided above, the Security Trustee has no duty:
(i)    either initially or on a continuing basis to provide any other Creditor with any credit or other information concerning the risks arising under or in connection with the Finance Documents (including any information relating to the financial condition or affairs of the Company or its related entities or the nature or extent of recourse against any Party or its assets) whether coming into its possession before, on or after the date of this Agreement; or
(ii)    unless specifically requested to do so by another Creditor in accordance with a Finance Document, to request any certificate or other document from Holdco or the Company.
(d)    In acting as the Security Trustee, the Security Trustee shall be treated as acting through its agency division which shall be treated as a separate entity from its other divisions and departments. Any information received or acquired by the Security Trustee which, in its opinion, is received or acquired by some other division or department or otherwise than in its capacity as the Security Trustee may be treated as confidential by the Security Trustee and will not be treated as information possessed by the Security Trustee in its capacity as such.
(e)    The Security Trustee is not obliged to disclose to any person any confidential information supplied to it by or on behalf of Holdco or the Company solely for the purpose of evaluating whether any waiver or amendment is required in respect of any term of the Finance Documents.
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(f)    Holdco and the Company irrevocably authorise the Security Trustee to disclose to the other Creditors any information which, in the Security Trustee's opinion, is received by it in its capacity as the Security Trustee.
10.    Indemnities
(a)    Without limiting the liability of Holdco and the Company under the Finance Documents, each Creditor hereby indemnifies the Security Trustee for that Creditor's portion of any loss or liability incurred by the Security Trustee in acting as the Security Trustee or in respect of its role as Security Trustee in connection with the Security, except to the extent that the loss or liability is caused by the Security Trustee's gross negligence or wilful misconduct.
(b)    A Creditor's portion of the loss or liability set out in paragraph 10(a) above is the proportion which the aggregate of its shares in the outstanding Debt and undrawn commitments under the Finance Documents bear to the aggregate of all the outstanding Debt and undrawn commitments under the Finance Documents on the date the loss or liability was incurred by the Security Trustee.
(c)    The Security Trustee may deduct from any amount received by it for a Creditor any amount due to the, Security Trustee from that Creditor under a Finance Document but unpaid,
11.    Compliance
The Security Trustee may refrain from doing anything (including disclosing any information) which might, in its opinion, constitute a breach of any law or regulation or be otherwise actionable at the suit of any person, and may do anything which, in its opinion, is necessary or desirable to comply with any law or regulation.
12.    Resignation
(a)    The Security Trustee may resign and appoint any of its Affiliates as successor Security Trustee to it by giving not less than 30 days' prior written notice to each Representative and the Company.
(b)    Alternatively, the Security Trustee may resign by giving written notice to each Representative and the Company, in which case the Representatives may appoint a successor Security Trustee to it.
(c)    If no successor Security Trustee has been appointed under paragraph 12(b) above within 30 days after notice of resignation was given, the retiring Security Trustee may appoint a successor Security Trustee to it.
(d)    The person(s) appointing a successor Security Trustee must, if applicable, consult with the Company and the Representatives prior to the appointment.
(e)    Subject as otherwise provided in paragraph 12(f) below, the resignation of a Security Trustee and the appointment of a successor Security Trustee will both become effective only when:
(i)    the successor Security Trustee notifies the Representatives that it accepts its appointment and executes and delivers to them a duly completed Accession Agreement; and
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(ii)    on giving the notification, the successor Security Trustee will succeed to the position of the retiring Security Trustee and the term Security Trustee will mean the successor Security Trustee.
(f)    The resignation of a Security Trustee and the appointment of a successor Security Trustee shall not become effective until the Representatives confirm that they are satisfied that the Security Documents (and any related documentation) have been transferred to or into (and where required registered in) the name of the proposed successor Security Trustee.
(g)    The retiring Security Trustee must, at its own cost, make available to the successor Security Trustee such documents and records and provide such assistance as the successor Security Trustee may reasonably request for the purposes of performing its functions as Security Trustee under the Finance Documents.
(h)    Upon its resignation becoming effective, this paragraph will continue to benefit a retiring Security Trustee in respect of any action taken or not taken by it in connection with the Finance Documents while it was a Security Trustee, and, subject to paragraph 12(g) above, it will have no further obligations under any Finance Document.
(i)    The Representatives may, by notice to the Security Trustee, require it to resign under paragraph 12(b) above.
(j)    Holdco and the Company will (at their own cost) take such action and execute such documents as is required by the Security Trustee so that the Security Documents provide for effective and perfected security in favour of any successor Security Trustee.
(k)    The Creditors undertake that, if by not less than 30 days' notice to each Representative, the Security Trustee states that it wishes to resign on or after the Discharge Date, each Representative will procure that a replacement bank or financial institution shall become a successor Security Trustee under this Agreement in accordance with paragraphs 12(b) to 12(f) above.
(l)    lf no such successor Security Trustee which has been appointed pursuant to paragraph 12(k) above has accepted that appointment in writing by the later of the Discharge Date and the day falling 30 days after the date of that notice, the Security Trustee may resign and the retiring Security Trustee or a Representative may appoint a successor Security Trustee to it.
(m)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if any Notes Trustee resigns or is otherwise replaced, and that Notes Trustee (or any Affiliate of that Notes Trustee) is also the Security Trustee, the Company may by notice to the Security Trustee and each Representative (without any requirement to consult under paragraph (d) above), notify the Security Trustee that it is deemed to have resigned under paragraph (b) above and that the Representatives are deemed to have appointed any other Notes Trustee (or any other Affiliate of that Notes Trustee) identified in that notice as the successor Security Trustee.
13.    Relationship
The Security Trustee may treat each Creditor as such and as entitled to payments under this Agreement until it has received not less than five Business Days' prior notice from that Creditor to the contrary.
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14.    Security Trustee's management time
If the Security Trustee requires, any amount payable to the Security Trustee by any party under any indemnity or otherwise in respect of any costs or expenses incurred by the Security Trustee under the Finance Documents after the date of this Agreement may include the cost of using its management time or other internal resources and will be calculated on the basis of such reasonable daily or hourly rates as the Security Trustee may notify to the relevant Party. This is in addition to any amount in respect of fees, costs or expenses paid or payable to the Security Trustee under any other term of the Finance Documents.
15.    Notice period
Where this Agreement specifies a minimum period of notice to be given to the Security Trustee, the Security Trustee may, at its discretion, accept a shorter notice period.
16.    Security Trustee
(a)    The Security Trustee shall hold the security constituted by the Security Documents on trust or to the extent required by any applicable local law as agent for the Creditors in accordance with the Finance Documents.
(b)    The Security Trustee shall not be liable for any failure, omission, or defect in registering, protecting or perfecting the security constituted by any Security Document or any security created thereby.
(c)    The Security Trustee has no obligation to enquire into or check the title which Holdco or the Company may have to any property over which security is intended to be created by any Security Document or to insure any such property or the interests of the Creditors in that property.
(d)    The Security Trustee is not under any obligation to hold any title deeds, Security Documents or any other documents in connection with the property charged by any Security Document or any other such security in its own possession or to take any steps to protect or preserve the same. The Security Trustee may permit Holdco or the Company, any bank providing safe custody services or any professional adviser of the Security Trustee to retain all such title deeds, Security Documents and other documents in its possession.
(e)    All amounts received by the Security Trustee under the Finance Documents may be:
(i)    invested in any investment for the time being authorized by English law for the investment by trustees of trust money or in any other investments which may be selected by the Security Trustee with the consent of the Representatives; or
(ii)    placed on deposit at such bank or institution (including any other Creditor) and upon such terms as the Security Trustee may think fit.
(f)    Each Creditor confirms its approval of the Security Documents and authorizes and directs the Security Trustee (by itself of by such person(s) as it may nominate) to execute and enforce the same as trustee (or agent) or as otherwise provided (and whether or not expressly in the names of the Creditors) on its behalf.
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17.    Conflict with Security Documents
If there is any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and any Security Document with regard to instructions to or other matters affecting the Security Trustee, this Agreement will prevail.
18.    Security Trustee as joint and several creditor
(a)    The Company and each of the Creditors agree that the Security Trustee shall be the joint and several creditor (together with the relevant Creditor) of each and every payment obligation of the Company towards each and any of the Creditors under the relevant Finance Documents and that accordingly the Security Trustee will have its own independent right to demand performance by the Company of those obligations when due. However, any discharge of any such obligation to either of the Security Trustee or the relevant Creditor shall, to the same extent, discharge the corresponding obligation owing to the other.
(b)    Without limiting or affecting the Security Trustee's rights against the Company (whether under this paragraph or under any other provision of the Finance Documents), the Security Trustee agrees with each other Creditor (on a several and divided basis) that, except as set out in the next sentence, it will not exercise its rights as a joint and several creditor with a Creditor except with the consent of that Creditor. However, nothing in the previous sentence shall limit to any extent the Security Trustee's right in whatever capacity to take any action to protect or preserve any rights under any Security Document or to enforce any Security created thereby as contemplated by this Agreement and/or the relevant Security Document (or to do any act reasonably incidental to any of the foregoing).
19.    Powers supplemental
The rights, powers and discretions conferred upon the Security Trustee by this Agreement shall be supplemental to the Trustee Act 1925 and the Trustee Act 2000 and in addition to any which may be vested in the Security Trustee by general law or otherwise.
20.    Disapplication
Section 1 of the Trustee Act 2000 shall not apply to the duties of the Security Trustee in relation to the trusts constituted by this Agreement save to the extent required by law. Where there are any inconsistencies between the Trustee Act 1925 or the Trustee Act 2000 and the provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall, to the extent allowed by law, prevail and, in the case of any inconsistency with the Trustee Act 2000, the provisions of this Agreement shall constitute a restriction or exclusion for the purposes of that Act.
21.    Power of attorney
Each of Holdco and the Company by way of security for its obligations under this Agreement irrevocably appoints the Security Trustee to be its attorney to do anything which Holdco or the Company has authorised the Security Trustee or any other Party to do under this Agreement or is itself required to do under this Agreement but has failed to do (and the Security Trustee may delegate that power on such terms as it sees fit). Each of Holdco and the Company ratifies and confirms and agrees to ratify and confirm whatever any such attorney shall do in the exercise or purported exercise of the power of attorney granted in this paragraph 21.
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22.    Winding up of trust
If the Security Trustee, with the approval of each of the Representatives, determines that (a) all of the Debt and all other obligations secured by the Security Documents have been fully and finally discharged and (b) none of the Creditors is under any commitment, obligation or liability (actual or contingent) to make advances or provide other financial accommodation to the Company pursuant to the Finance Documents:
(a)    the trusts set out in this Agreement shall be wound up and the Security Trustee shall release, without recourse or warranty, all of the Security and the rights of the Security Trustee under each of the Security Documents; and
(b)    any retiring Security Trustee shall release, without recourse or warranty, all of its rights under each of the Security Documents.

1.    
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SIGNATORIES
HOLDCO

EXECUTED as a DEED by:

CABLE & WIRELESS LIMITED



____________________________
By:

Date:

Place:


____________________________
By:

Date:

Place:

Address:
Fax:
Attention:

F-36




THE COMPANY

EXECUTED AS A DEED by:

C&W SENIOR FINANCE LIMITED



____________________________
By:

Name:

Title: Director

Date:

Place:


____________________________
By:

Name:

Title: Director

Date:

Place:

Address:
Fax:
Attention:



F-37




SENIOR NOTES TRUSTEE

Signed for and on behalf of

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,
LONDON BRANCH

By:
Name:

Address:

Fax:

Attention:







F-38




SECURITY TRUSTEE

Signed for and on behalf of

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,
LONDON BRANCH

By:    

Title:

Address:

Fax:

Attention:




F-39

EX-10.41 3 aexh1041xtlbx7joinderagree.htm EX-10.41 TLB-7 JOINDER AGREEMENT Document

Exhibit 10.41
ADDITIONAL FACILITY JOINDER AGREEMENT
This Additional Facility Joinder Agreement (this “Joinder Agreement”), dated as of January 29, 2025, is made by and among Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware (the “Original Co-Borrower”) as Borrower and Guarantor, each of the other Loan Parties party hereto, the financial institutions listed on Part 1 of Schedule 1 to this Joinder Agreement (the “Term B-7 Facility Additional Lenders”), Term B-7 Facility Converting Lenders (as defined below, and together with the Term B-7 Facility Additional Lenders, the “Term B-7 Facility Lenders”) and The Bank of Nova Scotia as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”) and Security Trustee (the “Security Trustee”) under the amended and restated credit agreement dated as of March 7, 2018 (as amended as of April 9, 2018, as further supplemented on January 10, 2020, as amended and restated on January 24, 2020 pursuant to an extension amendment dated as of January 24, 2020 and pursuant to an additional facility joinder agreement dated as of January 24, 2020, as amended pursuant to an additional facility joinder agreement dated as of September 23, 2021, as amended pursuant to an extension amendment dated as of September 23, 2021, as amended pursuant to an amendment agreement dated as of May 22, 2023 and as amended pursuant to the extension amendment dated as of September 24, 2024, the “Existing Credit Agreement” and as may be further amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time, including pursuant to this Joinder Agreement, the “Credit Agreement”) between, among others, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and the Original Co-Borrower, each as Initial Borrowers, the other Borrowers and Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee and each Lender from time to time party thereto.
Capitalized terms not defined above or elsewhere herein, which are defined in the Credit Agreement, shall have the same meaning in this Joinder Agreement, unless specified otherwise.
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 2.14 (Additional Facilities) of the Existing Credit Agreement, the Original Co-Borrower may establish an Additional Facility in the form of a new Class of Term Loans with banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders who will become Lenders (which, for the avoidance of doubt, may be existing or additional Lenders);
WHEREAS, the Original Co-Borrower and the Term B-7 Facility Lenders desire to establish the Term B-7 Facility in order to effectively extend the maturity (including by way of the Term B-7 Loan Conversion (as defined below), where applicable) of all or part of the outstanding Term B-5 Loans and Term B-6 Loans (each as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement, and together, the “Term B-7 Refinanced Loans”) in accordance with Section 2.14 (Additional Facilities) of the Existing Credit Agreement;
WHEREAS, certain lenders under the Existing Credit Agreement desire to convert their outstanding Term B-7 Refinanced Loans on a cashless basis pursuant to procedures described in the letter agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Cashless Roll Letter”);
WHEREAS, each Term B-7 Facility Additional Lender shall, on the Closing Date (as defined below), fund Term B-7 Loans (as defined below) in an aggregate principal amount equal to its Term B-7 Commitment (as defined below), in accordance with the terms hereof and of the Credit Agreement;
WHEREAS, effective as of the Effective Date (after giving effect to the effectiveness of the Term B-7 Commitments), the Loan Parties and the Term B-7 Facility Lenders desire to consent to, and make, as applicable, certain amendments to the Existing Credit Agreement set forth below pursuant to, and as authorized by, Section 2.14 (Additional Facilities) and Section 10.01 (Amendments, Etc.) of the Credit Agreement;



NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the Parties (as defined below) hereto agree as follows:
1.    Defined Terms
As used in this Joinder Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
“Closing Date” means the date occurring on or after the Effective Date, on which the Term B-7 Loans are advanced under the Term B-7 Commitments.
“Effective Date” means the date on which the Administrative Agent shall have received all the documents and other items set forth on Schedule 4 to this Joinder Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (or the Term B-7 Facility Lenders) and any other conditions set forth on such Schedule 4 shall have been satisfied (or waived by the Administrative Agent or the Term B-7 Facility Lenders, in each case, acting reasonably).
“Parties” means each of the Original Co-Borrower, the other Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee and the Term B-7 Facility Lenders.
“Repricing Transaction” means (a) any substantially concurrent prepayment, repayment, refinancing, substitution or replacement of all or a portion of the Term B-7 Loans with the proceeds of, or any conversion of Term B-7 Loans into, any new or replacement tranche of secured, long-term term loans that are broadly marketed or syndicated to banks and other institutional investors, that rank pari passu in right of payment with the Term B-7 Loans, that are secured on the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Liens securing the Term B-7 Loans, and the primary purpose of which is to, and which does, reduce the All-In Yield applicable to such Term B-7 Loans or (b) any amendment, amendment and restatement or other modification to the Credit Agreement, the primary purpose of which is to, and which does, reduce the All-In Yield applicable to the Term B-7 Loans in lieu of a transaction described in clause (a) above; provided that any refinancing or repricing of any Term B-7 Loans shall not constitute a Repricing Transaction if such refinancing or repricing is in connection with (i) a transaction that would result in a Change of Control, (ii) an Initial Public Offering, (iii) a dividend recapitalization, (iv) a material (in the good faith judgment of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent) acquisition or Investment permitted or not otherwise prohibited under the Credit Agreement (or, in connection therewith, any related increase in Loans and Commitments with respect to then-existing Facilities), (v) a material (in the good faith judgment of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent) disposition permitted or not otherwise prohibited under the Credit Agreement (or, in connection therewith, any related increase in Loans and Commitments with respect to then-existing Facilities). Any determination by the Administrative Agent in connection with clauses (a) and (b) above shall be conclusive and binding on all Lenders, and the Administrative Agent shall have no liability to any such Person with respect to such determination absent bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct.
“Term B-7 Allocated Amount” means the “Allocated Amount” as defined in the Cashless Roll Letter.
“Term B-7 Availability Period” means, in relation to the Term B-7 Facility, the period from and including the date of this Joinder Agreement to (and including) the date that is 45 Business Days following the date of this Joinder Agreement or such other date agreed in writing between the Original Co-Borrower and the Term B-7 Facility Lenders.
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“Term B-7 Commitments” means the Term Commitment of each Term B-7 Facility Lender established and having the terms set forth in Section 2 of this Joinder Agreement, in an amount not to exceed (i) in the case of a Term B-7 Facility Additional Lender, the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name in Part 1 of Schedule 1 to this Joinder Agreement or (ii) in the case of a Term B-7 Facility Converting Lender, its Term B-7 Allocated Amount.
“Term B-7 Facility” means the $1,530,000,000 term loan made available under the Credit Agreement pursuant to this Joinder Agreement, as the same may be increased under Section 2(k) of this Joinder Agreement.
“Term B-7 Loan” means each Loan made by the Term B-7 Facility Lenders under the Term B-7 Facility on the Closing Date, and, collectively, the “Term B-7 Loans”.
2.    ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TERM B-7 FACILITY
(a)    Each Term B-7 Facility Additional Lender agrees that immediately upon the occurrence of the Effective Date, the following transactions shall occur automatically and without the need for any further action on behalf of any Party:
(i)    it shall become a party to and be bound by the terms of the Credit Agreement as an Additional Facility Lender in respect of the Term B-7 Facility in accordance with Section 2.14 (Additional Facilities) of the Credit Agreement; and
(ii)    it shall be subject to the terms of the applicable Intercreditor Agreement in its capacity as a Term B-7 Facility Additional Lender.
(b)    The aggregate principal amount of the Term B-7 Commitment of each Term B-7 Facility Additional Lender is set forth opposite its name on Schedule 1 to this Joinder Agreement. The Facility Office and address for notices of each Term B-7 Facility Additional Lender for the purposes of Section 10.02 (Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies) of the Credit Agreement is as set forth on Schedule 2 to this Joinder Agreement.
(c)    Each Lender holding Term B-7 Refinanced Loans that executes and delivers to the Administrative Agent a Lender Addendum to the Cashless Roll Letter with the Consent and Hold (Cashless Settlement) election made therein (provided such Lender Addendum will be appended, and serve as its signature page hereto) prior to the Effective Date (such Term Lender, a “Term B-7 Facility Converting Lender”) agrees that, immediately upon the occurrence of the Effective Date, an amount not to exceed the Term B-7 Allocated Amount of such Term B-7 Facility Converting Lender shall be converted on a cashless basis on the Closing Date (the “Term B-7 Loan Conversion”) into Term B-7 Term Loans of the same currency as its Term B-7 Refinanced Loans being converted pursuant to procedures described in the Cashless Roll Letter (the “Term B-7 Converted Loans”). The aggregate Term B-7 Allocated Amount of all Term B-7 Facility Converting Lenders is set forth on Part 2 of Schedule 1 hereto.
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(d)    The Maturity Date in respect of the Term B-7 Loans shall be January 31, 2032 (the “Term B-7 Loans Maturity Date”). The Term B-7 Loans are non-amortizing and shall be repaid in full on the Term B-7 Loans Maturity Date.
(e)    Each (i) Term B-7 Loan that is a SOFR Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to Adjusted Term SOFR for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate and (ii) Term B-7 Loan that is a Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate. The Applicable Rate in relation to the Term B-7 Facility shall be: (i) for SOFR Loans, 3.25%; and (ii) for Base Rate Loans, 2.25%. The Floor for the Term B-7 Loans shall be 0.00%. The Term SOFR Adjustment for the Term B-7 Loans shall be 0.00%.
(f)    The Term B-7 Loans shall constitute a separate Class of Term Loans. The Original Co-Borrower may, at its option, elect to apply any prepayments of Term Loans under the Credit Agreement to any other Class of Term Loans (i) in the case of voluntary prepayments, on a pro rata basis, less than or greater than a pro rata basis with any prepayments of Term B-7 Loans, in accordance with Section 2.05(a)(iv) of the Credit Agreement, (ii) in the case of mandatory prepayments pursuant to Sections 2.05(b)(i) and (iii) of the Credit Agreement, on a pro rata basis or greater than a pro rata basis with any prepayments of Term B-7 Loans, provided that such mandatory prepayments may not be directed to a Class of Term Loans maturing after the Term B-7 Loans Maturity Date without at least a pro rata repayment of the Term B-7 Loans, and in the event that there are two or more outstanding Classes of Term Loans with the same Maturity Date as the Term B-7 Loans, such prepayments may not be directed to any such other Class of Term Loans maturing after the Term B-7 Loans Maturity Date without at least a pro rata repayment of any Classes of Term Loans maturing on the Term B-7 Loans Maturity Date, and (iii) in the case of any other mandatory prepayments, in accordance with the applicable provisions of Section 2.05(b) of the Credit Agreement.
(g)    The Term B-7 Loans (i) shall be Secured Obligations (as defined in the applicable Intercreditor Agreement) and (ii) shall, except as set forth in this Joinder Agreement, have the same terms as the Term B-6 Loans as provided in the Existing Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents before giving effect to this Joinder Agreement; it being understood that the Term B-7 Loans (and all principal, interest and other amounts in respect thereof) will constitute Obligations under the Credit Agreement and have the same rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement and other Loan Documents as the Term B-6 Loans immediately prior to the Closing Date (except as modified hereby).
(h)    The Term B-7 Commitments shall be immediately cancelled at the end of the Term B-7 Availability Period, subject to the obligation of each Term B-7 Facility Lender to fund its Term B-7 Commitment pursuant to the terms hereof in respect of a Committed Loan Notice delivered to the Administrative Agent within the Term B-7 Availability Period, to the extent the date of the Borrowing specified therein is no later than the date falling three Business Days after the end of the Term B-7 Availability Period.
(i) The obligation of each Term B-7 Facility Additional Lender to extend its Term B-7 Loans under its Term B-7 Commitment is subject to the reasonable satisfaction or waiver by the Administrative Agent or the Term B-7 Facility Lenders, in each case, acting reasonably, of the conditions set out on Schedule 3 to this Joinder Agreement.
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(j)    The Term B-7 Facility shall be drawn in a single drawing during the Term B-7 Availability Period (or such longer period as specified in Section 2(h) of this Joinder Agreement). Amounts borrowed under the Term B-7 Facility and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.
(k)    Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Credit Agreement, on the Closing Date, each Term B-7 Facility Lender severally agrees to make Term B-7 Loans to the Original Co-Borrower in cash or by way of the Term B-7 Loan Conversion in an aggregate principal amount equal to its Term B-7 Commitment, in accordance with the terms of this Joinder Agreement and the Credit Agreement.
(l)    The Term B-7 Facility may be increased by any amount by the execution by any Lender or Additional Lender of one or more Additional Facility Joinder Agreements or Increase Confirmations (with the same Maturity Date, Applicable Rate and other terms as specified in this Joinder Agreement); provided that no such increase shall be permitted if the incurrence of the Indebtedness represented thereby would not otherwise be permitted under Section 2.14 (Additional Facilities) and Annex II of the Credit Agreement. Following any such increase, references to Term B-7 Facility Lenders and Term B-7 Loans shall include Lenders and Loans made under any such Additional Facility Joinder Agreement or Increase Confirmation.
(m)    In the event that, on or prior to the date falling six months after the Effective Date (but not otherwise), the Original Co-Borrower: (i) prepays, refinances, substitutes or replaces any Term B-7 Loans pursuant to a Repricing Transaction (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any prepayment made pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(iii) or Section 2.05(b)(iv) of the Credit Agreement that constitutes a Repricing Transaction), other than where such prepayment is funded by the issuance of notes by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or a special purpose vehicle which on-lends the proceeds of such notes to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary; or (ii) effects any amendment resulting in a Repricing Transaction, the Original Co-Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of each of the applicable Term B-7 Facility Lenders, (A) in the case of clause (i), a prepayment premium of 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Term B-7 Loans so prepaid, refinanced, substituted or replaced and (B) in the case of clause (ii), a fee equal to 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Term B-7 Loans of any Term B-7 Facility Lender that shall have been the subject of a mandatory assignment under the Credit Agreement (including pursuant to Section 3.12 (Replacement of Lenders Under Certain Circumstances) of the Credit Agreement) following the failure of such Term B-7 Facility Lender to consent to such amendment on or prior to the date falling six months after the Effective Date. Such amounts shall be due and payable within five Business Days of the date of effectiveness of such Repricing Transaction or (in the case of clause (ii), if later than the date that is five Business Days from effectiveness of the Repricing Transaction) the date of effectiveness of such mandatory assignment.
(n)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Joinder Agreement or the Credit Agreement except for assignments among the Term B-7 Facility Lenders and their respective Affiliates, no assignment of any Term B-7 Commitments (or related Term B-7 Loans) shall be effective prior to the Closing Date.
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(o)    The Borrower in relation to the Term B-7 Facility is the Original Co-Borrower.
(p)    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Joinder Agreement and the Credit Agreement, on the Closing Date (i) any Term B-7 Converted Loans that are designated by the Original Co-Borrower as SOFR Loans shall be added to (and thereafter be deemed to constitute a part of) any other Term B-7 Loans that are SOFR Loans on such date, and be subject to the same Adjusted Term SOFR and Interest Periods as such Term B-7 Loans to which they are added and (ii) any Term B-7 Converted Loans that are designated by the Original Co-Borrower as Base Rate Loans shall be added to (and thereafter be deemed to constitute part of) any other Term B-7 Loans that are Base Rate Loans on such date, and be subject to the same Base Rate as such Base Rate Loans to which they are added. The Administrative Agent shall (and is hereby authorized to) take all appropriate actions in connection with the Term B-7 Loan Conversion to ensure that all Lenders with Term B-7 Loans outstanding on the Closing Date (after giving effect to the Term B-7 Loan Conversion) participate pro rata in accordance with this Section 2(p) in each Borrowing of Term B-7 Loans (as increased by the amount of Term B-7 Converted Loans).
3.    NOTICE OF EFFECTIVE DATE
(a)    The Administrative Agent shall, as soon as reasonably practicable, notify the Original Co-Borrower and the Term B-7 Facility Lenders of the occurrence of the Effective Date.
(b)    If the Effective Date has occurred, the amendments effected by Section 5(a)(ii) of this Joinder Amendment shall become effective immediately, automatically and without further action by any Person, upon receipt of the consent of the Required Lenders in accordance with Section 10.01 (Amendments, Etc.) of the Credit Agreement (the “Required Lender Amendment Effective Date”).
4.    POST-CLOSING DATE ACTIONS
The Company shall complete or cause to be completed each of the actions described on Schedule 5 to this Joinder Agreement as soon as commercially reasonable and in any event by no later than the date set forth in Schedule 5 to this Joinder Agreement with respect to such action (or such later date as the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, may reasonably agree).
5.    AMENDMENTS TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
(a)    Each Term B-7 Facility Lender (and, for the avoidance of doubt, its successors and assigns), the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee and each Loan Party hereby irrevocably consents and agrees,
(i) effective as of the Effective Date (after giving effect to the effectiveness of the Term B-7 Commitments), to any and all amendments or other modifications to the Credit Agreement to reflect the terms of the Term B-7 Facility and the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, set forth in the “blackline” of the conformed copy of the Credit Agreement, attached as Exhibit B to this Joinder Agreement (where such amendments or other modifications are indicated textually by the deletion of stricken text (in the same manner as the following example: ) and the addition of underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: underlined text)); and
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(ii)    effective as of the Required Lender Amendment Effective Date, to the amendments to Section 4.03(a)(2) (Reports) of Annex II (Covenants) to the Credit Agreement set forth in Exhibit C to this Joinder Amendment (where such amendments are indicated textually by the deletion of stricken text (in the same manner as the following example: ) and the addition of underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: underlined text)).
(b)    The consents, waivers and other agreements set forth in this Section 5 of this Joinder Agreement shall be binding on all of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
6.    USE OF PROCEEDS
The proceeds of the Term B-7 Loans shall be used for any purpose not otherwise prohibited under the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, to finance general corporate and/or working capital purposes, the redemption, refinancing, repayment or prepayment of existing indebtedness of the Restricted Group, the redemption of senior notes (including by a distribution, loan or other payment to shareholders), and any fees and expenses in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
7.    MISCELLANEOUS
(a)    Each Term B-7 Facility Lender hereby confirms to each other Lender, the Administrative Agent and the Security Trustee that:
(i)    it has made its own independent investigation and assessment of the financial condition and affairs of each Loan Party and its related entities in connection with its participation in the Credit Agreement and has not relied on any information provided to it by another Lender, the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee in connection with any Loan Document; and
(ii)    it will continue to make its own independent appraisal of the creditworthiness of each Loan Party and its related entities while any amount is or may be outstanding under the Credit Agreement or any Commitment hereunder or thereunder is in force.
(b)    This Joinder Agreement is an Additional Facility Joinder Agreement in respect of the Term B-7 Facility for the purposes of the Credit Agreement.
8.    REAFFIRMATION
Each of the Guarantors acknowledges and consents to the terms and conditions of this Joinder Agreement and, by execution hereof, confirms:
(a)    its Guaranty obligations under the Credit Agreement and other Loan Documents (including separate guarantee and indemnity agreements given) shall include the Term B-7 Commitments established hereby and any Term B-7 Loans and shall be owed to each Secured Party, including the Term B-7 Facility Lenders, but otherwise shall remain in full force and effect and continue unaffected;
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(b)    all liabilities and obligations owed by the Loan Parties under the Credit Agreement, this Joinder Agreement and the other Loan Documents are (A) “Secured Liabilities”, “Secured Obligations” or “Secured Debt” (as applicable) as defined in and for the purposes of each Collateral Document to which it is a party and (B) “Secured Obligations” as defined in and for the purposes of the applicable Intercreditor Agreement; and
(c)    each Term B-7 Facility Lender shall be entitled to share in the Collateral with the Lenders under the other Facilities in accordance with the applicable Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Documents.
Nothing contained herein or in any related documents will operate to reduce or discharge any of the obligations of the Guarantors under the Credit Agreement and other Loan Documents (including separate guarantee and indemnity agreements given).
9.    EFFECTS ON LOAN DOCUMENTS
Except as amended by and in accordance with this Joinder Agreement, all Loan Documents continue to be in full force and effect and are hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed. Except as provided herein, the execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Joinder Agreement shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of any Lender or the Administrative Agent under any of the Loan Documents, nor constitute a waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents or in any way limit, impair or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of the Lenders or the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents. On and after the Effective Date, each reference in the Existing Credit Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof”, “herein” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement, and each reference in the other Loan Documents to “Credit Agreement”, “thereunder”, “thereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Existing Credit Agreement as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified by this Joinder Agreement, and by any other amendment effected on or about the date hereof. This Joinder Agreement, any other amendment effected on or about the date hereof and the Existing Credit Agreement shall be read together and construed as a single instrument.
10.    AMENDMENTS
This Joinder Agreement may not be amended, modified or waived except in accordance with Section 2.14 (Additional Facilities) and/or Section 10.01 (Amendments, Etc.) of the Credit Agreement.
11.    COUNTERPARTS; ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES
This Joinder Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Joinder Agreement by “.pdf” or other electronic means shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Joinder Agreement. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in this Joinder Agreement or in any amendment or other modification hereof (including waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
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12.    SEVERABILITY
If any provision of this Joinder Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Joinder Agreement shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the Parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
13.    CONTRACTUAL RECOGNITION OF BAIL-IN
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Affected Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)    the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an Affected Financial Institution; and
(b)    the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)    a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii)    a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Joinder Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii)    the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority.
For the purposes of this Section 13:
“Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.
“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.
“Bail-In Legislation” means:
(a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and
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(b)    with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent;
“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.
“Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.
“UK Financial Institution” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.
“UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.
“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule, and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.
14.    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT REGARDING ANY SUPPORTED QFCS
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To the extent that any Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for any Secured Hedge Agreement or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, “QFC Credit Support”, and each such QFC, a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):
(a)    in the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.
(b)    as used in this Section 14, the following terms have the following meanings:
(i)    “BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.
(ii)    “Covered Entity” means any of the following:
(A)    a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);
(B)    a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b);
(C)    a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
(iii)    “Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
(iv)    “QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).
11


15.    APPLICABLE LAW; JURISDICTION; TRIAL BY JURY
THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. Each of the Parties submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Joinder Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Nothing in this Section 15 shall limit any of the Parties’ right to bring proceedings in any other courts of competent jurisdiction in more than one jurisdiction (whether concurrently or not) to the extent permitted by applicable law. EACH OF THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING, SUIT, CLAIM OR COUNTER-CLAIM BOUGHT BY OR ON BEHALF OF ANY PARTY RELATED TO OR ARISING OUT OF THE MANDATE DOCUMENTS OR THE PERFORMANCE OF SERVICES THEREUNDER.
[Signature pages follow]
12


THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as Administrative Agent



By:                    
Name:
Title:


THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as Security Trustee



By:                    
Name:
Title:

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as Term B-7 Facility Additional Lender



By:                    
Name:
Title:



Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, as the Borrower and a Guarantor


By:                    
Name:
Title:

Sable International Finance Limited, as a Guarantor


By:                    
Name:
Title:

C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as a Guarantor


By:                    
Name:
Title:

Sable Holding Limited, as a Guarantor


By:                    
Name:
Title:




CWI Group Limited, as a Guarantor


By:                    
Name:
Title:

Cable and Wireless (West Indies) Limited, as a Guarantor


By:                    
Name:
Title:

Columbus International Inc., as a Guarantor


By:                    
Name:
Title:



SCHEDULE 1
PART 1
TERM B-7 FACILITY ADDITIONAL LENDERS AND TERM B-7 FACILITY COMMITMENTS
Term B-7 Facility Additional Lender Term B-7 Facility Commitment
The Bank of Nova Scotia $776,091,778.10
TOTAL: $776,091,778.10

PART 2
AGGREGATE TERM B-7 ALLOCATED AMOUNTS
Term B-7 Facility Converting Lender Term B-7 Allocated Amount
On file with the Administrative Agent On file with the Administrative Agent
TOTAL: $753,908,221.90





SCHEDULE 2
FACILITY OFFICE AND ADDRESS FOR NOTICES OF TERM B-7 FACILITY ADDITIONAL LENDERS

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
Administrative Agent’s Office
Agent Name The Bank of Nova Scotia, London
Address:
201 Bishopsgate, 6th Floor
London, EC2M 3NS
Attn:
Email:
BNS London Loan Ops
Phone:
Fax:

TERM B-7 FACILITY ADDITIONAL LENDERS:
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA

Address:
201 Bishopsgate, 6th Floor
London, EC2M 3NS

Attn:
Email:
BNS London Loan Ops


Phone:


Fax:








SCHEDULE 3
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING DATE
1.    The Effective Date shall have occurred.
2.    The Administrative Agent shall have received a duly executed irrevocable Committed Loan Notice in respect of the Term B-7 Facility in accordance with the terms of Section 2.02 (Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans) of the Credit Agreement; provided however that such Committed Loan Notice may be delivered no later than one Business Day prior to the Closing Date.
3.    The conditions set forth in Sections 4.03(a), (b) and (d) of the Credit Agreement shall have been satisfied with respect to the Credit Extension under the Term B-7 Facility.
4.    Execution and delivery, and acceptance by the Security Trustee, of an accession deed to the Intercreditor Agreement by each Term B-7 Facility Additional Lender, to the extent applicable.




SCHEDULE 4
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO EFFECTIVE DATE
1.    Execution and delivery of this Joinder Agreement by each Loan Party.
2.    Such certified Organization Documents, certificates of good standing (to the extent such concept exists) from the applicable secretary of state of the state of organization of each Loan Party (other than Columbus International Inc.), certificates of resolutions/authorizations or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Joinder Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which that Loan Party is a party.
3.    An opinion from Ropes & Gray International LLP, Delaware and New York counsel to the Loan Parties, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
4.    An opinion from Ropes & Gray International LLP, English law counsel to the Loan Parties, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
5.    An opinion from Maples and Calder, Cayman law counsel to the Loan Parties, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
6.    An opinion from Chancery Chambers, Barbados law counsel to the Loan Parties, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
7.    The Administrative Agent shall have received, at least three Business Days prior to the Effective Date, all documentation and other information about each Loan Party required under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation (31 C.F.R. § 1010.230) (such information to include, for the avoidance of doubt, a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by such regulation for each entity that qualifies as a “legal entity customer” thereunder) and the USA Patriot Act, and satisfactory to each Lender party hereto (acting reasonably), in each case, that has been requested by the Administrative Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Lender) in writing at least ten days prior to the Effective Date.




SCHEDULE 5
POST-CLOSING DATE ACTIONS
Within 60 days of the Closing Date, all documents listed below to be executed by the relevant LoanParty and delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders:
1.    Re-confirmation of a Barbados law-governed Deed of Charge over Shares dated April 2, 2015 and made between Sable Holding Limited as Chargor, The Bank of Nova Scotia (as successor to BNP Paribas) as Security Trustee and Columbus International Inc. in respect of the shares of Columbus International Inc.
2.    Re-confirmation of a Barbados law-governed Deed of Charge over Shares dated January 10, 2020 and made between Sable Holding Limited as Chargor, The Bank of Nova Scotia as Security Trustee and Columbus International Inc. in respect of the shares of Columbus International Inc.
3.    Re-confirmation of certain Barbados law-governed Confirmation Deeds dated July 13, 2016, July 31, 2017, June 25, 2019, January 20, 2020, October 28, 2021, and October 3, 2024, in each case made between Columbus International Inc. (formerly known as Columbus Cable (Barbados) Limited), Sable Holding Limited and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Security Trustee.



EXHIBIT A
CASHLESS ROLL LETTER
[See attached]
21


SABLE HOLDING LIMITED
Griffin House, 161 Hammersmith Road
London W6 8BS
United Kingdom
January [], 2025
To: Each Existing Term Lender (as defined below),

The Fronting Lender (as defined below),

The Bank of Nova Scotia,
as administrative agent
250 Vesey Street
New York, New York 10281,


    Re:    Cashless Settlement of Existing Term Loans
Ladies and Gentlemen:
    Reference is made to (a) the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 7, 2018 (as amended as of April 9, 2018, as further supplemented on January 10, 2020, as amended and restated on January 24, 2020 pursuant to an extension amendment dated as of January 24, 2020 and pursuant to an additional facility joinder agreement dated as of January 24, 2020, as amended pursuant to an additional facility joinder agreement dated as of September 23, 2021, as amended pursuant to an extension amendment dated as of September 23, 2021, as amended pursuant to an amendment agreement dated as of May 22, 2023 and as amended pursuant to the extension amendment dated as of September 24, 2024, and as may be further amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Existing Credit Agreement” and as further amended pursuant to the Joinder Agreement (as defined below), the “Credit Agreement”) between, among others, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Original Borrower”), and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware (the “Original Co-Borrower” and, together with the Original Borrower, the “Initial Borrowers”), each as Initial Borrowers, the other Borrowers and Guarantors party thereto from time to time, The Bank of Nova Scotia as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”) and security trustee (the “Security Trustee”) and each Lender from time to time party thereto and (b) the Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Joinder Agreement”), by and among the Original Co-Borrower, as Borrower and Guarantor, each of the other Loan Parties party thereto, the Term B-7 Facility Lenders party thereto and the Administrative Agent. Capitalized terms not defined above or elsewhere herein, which are defined in the Existing Credit Agreement and/or the Joinder Agreement, as applicable, shall have the same meaning in this letter agreement, unless specified otherwise.



Each of the Lenders (i) holding Term B-5 Loans outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement as of the date hereof [or (ii) holding Term B-6 Loans outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement as of the date hereof]1 (collectively, the “Existing Term Loans”) and executing and delivering a Lender Addendum to this letter agreement with the Consent and Hold (Cashless Settlement) election made in clause (a) [or clause (b)] thereof (each, a “Lender Commitment”) (x) is a Lender of record holding, as of the date hereof, the principal amount (which, for the avoidance of doubt, excludes accrued interest and other non-principal amounts, if any) separately communicated between such Lender and the Administrative Agent of outstanding Existing Term Loans (with respect to such Existing Term Lender (as defined below), such principal amount, the “Existing Principal”) and (y) has, pursuant to such clause (a) [or clause (b), as applicable,] of such Lender Addendum, elected a cashless settlement option in connection with the Joinder Agreement (each, an “Existing Term Lender,” and collectively, the “Existing Term Lenders”).
Pursuant to the Joinder Agreement, The Bank of Nova Scotia, in its capacity as the sole Term B-7 Facility Additional Lender thereunder (together with any designated Affiliate, the “Fronting Lender”), will, subject to the terms and conditions of the Joinder Agreement, make new Term B-7 Loans under the Joinder Agreement (such new Term B-7 Loans, the “New Term Loans”) to the Original Co-Borrower for the purpose of prepaying and refinancing in full the Existing Term Loans. The Original Co-Borrower hereby offers to each Existing Term Lender to exchange the Allocated Amount (as defined below) of the Existing Term Loans held by such Existing Term Lender on the Effective Date (immediately prior to giving effect to the Joinder Agreement) for the New Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount equal to the Allocated Amount so exchanged, which shall be evidenced and governed by the Credit Agreement, the Joinder Agreement and the related Loan Documents (such Allocated Amount so exchanged, the “Allocated Loans”), and each Existing Term Lender by executing and delivering a Lender Commitment agrees to accept such offer of exchange.
For purposes of this letter agreement, the term “Allocated Amount” shall mean, with respect to any Existing Term Lender, an aggregate principal amount, not to exceed the amount of the Existing Principal of such Existing Term Lender outstanding on the Effective Date immediately prior to giving effect to the Joinder Agreement, determined by Citibank N.A., London Branch, in its capacity as a mandated lead arranger of the Joinder Agreement and the New Term Loans (together with any of its applicable Affiliates, the “Left Lead Arranger”) in consultation with the Original Borrower on or prior to the Effective Date and notified to such Existing Term Lender.
Upon satisfaction or waiver thereof in accordance with the Joinder Agreement of the conditions precedent set forth in Schedule 4 to the Joinder Agreement and the applicable requirements of the Existing Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, the Borrowers paying to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Existing Term Lender, all interest and other non-principal amounts then due and owing by the Borrowers to such Existing Term Lender in respect of such Existing Term Lender’s Existing Term Loans on the Closing Date) and the funding of the New Term Loans on the Closing Date, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Existing Credit Agreement, the Borrowers’ obligations in respect of the Existing Term Loans of each Existing Term Lender in the amount equal to such Existing Term Lender’s Allocated Amount shall be deemed to have been satisfied; provided that if the Allocated Amount with respect to any Existing Term Lender is less than the Existing Principal of such Lender, then the difference shall be repaid to the extent set forth in and in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement. Upon the occurrence of the Effective Date and the Administrative Agent marking the Register as contemplated below, each Existing Term Lender shall become a “Lender” pursuant to, and for all purposes under, the Credit Agreement with respect to the Allocated Loans. The Administrative Agent’s determination and entry and completion of the Register shall be conclusive, in each case, absent
1 NTD: To be included if the upsize is achieved.
    - 2 -


manifest error. For the avoidance of doubt, it is acknowledged and agreed between the Borrowers and each Existing Term Lender that (i) the Allocated Loans shall be initially made by the Fronting Lender on the Closing Date, (ii) the Fronting Lender shall not be required to pay any amount with respect to the Allocated Loans made by it, and neither the Administrative Agent nor the Left Lead Arranger or any other mandated lead arranger with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Joinder Agreement (together with the Left Lead Arranger, collectively, the “Mandated Lead Arrangers”) shall be required to pay any amount with respect to any of the Allocated Loans, but such Allocated Loans shall be transferred to such Existing Term Lender by marking the Register as contemplated below, and (iii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Existing Credit Agreement, each Existing Term Lender has agreed to accept, as satisfaction in full of its right to receive payment of the Existing Principal under the Existing Credit Agreement in the amount equal to such Existing Term Lender’s Allocated Amount, the right to receive for no additional consideration Allocated Loans in accordance herewith. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, each Existing Term Lender that executes a Lender Commitment agrees to waive its right to compensation for any amounts owing under Section 3.10 of the Existing Credit Agreement with respect to its applicable Existing Term Loans. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Administrative Agent and each Existing Term Lender that executes a Lender Commitment, (x) consents to each of the amendments set forth in the Joinder Agreement and (y) consents to, to the extent requested by the Borrowers, non-conforming initial Interest Periods for the applicable New Term Loans.
By executing and delivering its Lender Commitment, each Existing Term Lender (a) represents and warrants to the Mandated Lead Arrangers, the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers and the Fronting Lender that (i)(A) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver its Lender Commitment and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement in respect of the Allocated Loans, and (B) neither its execution and delivery of the Lender Commitment nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby conflict with such Existing Term Lender’s organizational documents or material contracts (including the Existing Credit Agreement) or with any applicable law, (ii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the Allocated Loans, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder and (iii) it has received a copy of the Joinder Agreement and copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.03(a) (Reports) of Annex II (Covenants) to the Existing Credit Agreement, and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into its Lender Commitment and this letter agreement and to accept the Allocated Loans, on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision independently and without reliance on any Mandated Lead Arranger, the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers, the Fronting Lender, or any other Lender; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on any Mandated Lead Arranger, the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers, the Fronting Lender or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender thereunder, and (iii) it hereby irrevocably appoints, designates and authorizes the Administrative Agent and the Security Trustee to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of the Joinder Agreement and each other Loan Document and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to it by the terms of the Joinder Agreement or any other Loan Document, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, including, without limitation, pursuant to Article IX of the Credit Agreement.
    - 3 -


In order to evidence the exchange contemplated above, the Administrative Agent has notified the Original Co-Borrower that, upon the occurrence of the Closing Date (and the payment of all interest and other non-principal amounts then due and owing by the Borrowers to such Existing Term Lender in respect of such Existing Term Lender’s Existing Term Loans on the Closing Date), it will mark the Register to reflect (a) the Existing Term Loans of each Existing Term Lender in the amount equal to such Existing Term Lender’s Allocated Amount as no longer outstanding and (b) that each Existing Term Lender is a Lender under the Credit Agreement upon the occurrence of the Closing Date in respect of its Allocated Loans. None of the Administrative Agent, the Mandated Lead Arrangers, the Fronting Lender or any of their respective Affiliates (each of the foregoing, an “Agent-Related Person”), shall be liable to any Existing Term Lender, any other Lender, the Borrowers or any of their respective Affiliates, equity holders or debt holders for any losses, costs, damages or liabilities incurred (collectively, the “Losses”), directly or indirectly, as a result of any Agent-Related Person, or their counsel or other representatives, taking any action in accordance with the Lender Commitments or this letter agreement or executing a Lender Commitment or this letter agreement; provided that the foregoing indemnity will not, as to any Agent-Related Person, apply to Losses to the extent that they have resulted from (i) the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of such Agent-Related Person (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision) or (ii) a material breach of the obligations under the Joinder Agreement or other Loan Documents by any Agent-Related Person (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision).
    If the foregoing correctly sets forth our agreement, please indicate your agreement to the foregoing by executing and delivering your Lender Commitment by the time and in the manner contemplated by the memorandum posted herewith and/or therewith. The Original Borrower’s agreement herein will expire at such time in the event the Original Borrower has not received such executed counterpart in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.
    As among the Administrative Agent, the Fronting Lender, each Existing Term Lender and the Borrowers, it is understood and agreed that this letter agreement shall satisfy any requirement under the Joinder Agreement to effectuate the exchange of the Allocated Loans as set forth herein. It is understood and agreed that this letter agreement may be amended and any provision hereof may be waived or modified by an instrument in writing signed solely by the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Fronting Lender.
    - 4 -


    THIS LETTER AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS LETTER AGREEMENT, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH OF THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING, SUIT, CLAIM OR COUNTER-CLAIM BOUGHT BY OR ON BEHALF OF ANY PARTY RELATED TO OR ARISING OUT OF THIS LETTER AGREEMENT OR THE PERFORMANCE OF SERVICES HEREUNDER.
This letter agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this letter agreement by “.pdf” or other electronic means shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this letter agreement. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in this letter agreement or in any amendment or other modification hereof (including waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. This letter agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefits of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
[Signature pages follow]

    - 5 -

Very truly yours,
SABLE HOLDING LIMITED
By: ________________________
Name:
Title:


6


ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED TO BY:
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA
as Administrative Agent and Fronting Lender


By: __________________________
Name:
Title:
By: __________________________
Name:
Title:
    - 7 -

EXHIBIT B
AMENDMENTS
[See attached]
21


CONFORMED COPY SHOWING ONLY
AMENDMENTS THAT ARE EFFECTIVE AS TO ALL CLASSES
OF LOANS AND COMMITMENTS AS OF JANUARY 29, 2025




AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

Dated as of January 24, 2020

as amended by the 2021 Extension Amendment dated as of September 23, 2021,
the Term B-6 Joinder dated as of September 23, 2021,
the 2023 Amendment dated as of May 22, 2023, the 2024 Extension Amendment dated as of September 24, 2024, the Term B-7 Joinder dated as of January 29, 2025 and the Amendment Agreement dated as of January 29, 2025
among
C&W SENIOR SECURED PARENT LIMITED,
as the Company,

SABLE INTERNATIONAL FINANCE LIMITED

and

CORAL-US CO-BORROWER LLC,
as the Initial Borrowers,

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,
as Administrative Agent,

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,
as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender,

THE OTHER LENDERS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME,

and

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
Bank of America, N.A., London Branch
BNP Paribas Fortis SA/NV
Citigroup Global Markets Limited
Credit Suisse Loan Funding LLC
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
FirstCaribbean International Bank (Bahamas) Limited
Goldman Sachs Bank USA
ING Capital LLC
Royal Bank of Canada
Societe Generale, London Branch
The Bank of Nova Scotia
1



as Arrangers and Bookrunners


    - 2 -



ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
Section 1.01.    Defined Terms    6
Section 1.02.    Other Interpretive Provisions    47
Section 1.03.    Accounting Terms    48
Section 1.04.    Rounding.    48
Section 1.05.    References to Agreements, Laws, Etc.    48
Section 1.06.    Times of Day    48
Section 1.07.    Timing of Payment of Performance    48
Section 1.08.    Letters of Credit and Alternative Letters of Credit    49
Section 1.09.    Cashless Roll    49
Section 1.10.    Permitted Affiliate Parent; Affiliate Subsidiary.    49
Section 1.11.    Divisions.    49
Section 1.12.    Effect of Benchmark Transition Event.    49
ARTICLE II
THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS
Section 2.01.    The Loans    51
Section 2.02.    Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans    52
Section 2.03.    Letters of Credit and Alternative Letters of Credit    54
Section 2.04.    Swing Line Loans    64
Section 2.05.    Prepayments    66
Section 2.06.    Termination or Reduction of Commitments.    75
Section 2.07.    Repayment of Loans.    76
Section 2.08.    Interest.    77
Section 2.09.    Fees    77
Section 2.10.    Computation of Interest and Fees.    78
Section 2.11.    Evidence of Indebtedness.    78
Section 2.12.    Payments Generally.    79
Section 2.13.    Sharing of Payments    80
Section 2.14.    Additional Facilities    81
Section 2.15.    Refinancing Amendments    84
Section 2.16.    Extension of Term Loans; Extension of Revolving Credit Loans    85
Section 2.17.    Defaulting Lenders    88
Section 2.18.    General limitation on each Borrower’s Obligation    89
Section 2.19.    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions.    89
ARTICLE III
TAXES, INCREASED COSTS PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
Section 3.01.    Taxes    90
Section 3.02.    Irish & U.K. Taxes    93
Section 3.03.    Belgian Taxes    94
Section 3.04.    Lender Tax Status    95
Section 3.05.    Value Added Tax    98
Section 3.06.    Tax Credits    99
Section 3.07.    Illegality    100
Section 3.08.    Inability to Determine Rates    100
Section 3.09.    Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy; Eurocurrency Rate Loan and SOFR Loan Reserves        101
Section 3.10.    Funding Losses    102
Section 3.11.    Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation    102
Section 3.12.    Replacement of Lenders under Certain Circumstances    103
3


Section 3.13.    Survival    104
ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS
Section 4.01.    [Reserved].    105
Section 4.02.    [Reserved].    105
Section 4.03.    Conditions to all Credit Extensions.    105
Section 4.04.    Compliance with Conditions.    105
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 5.01.    Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws    105
Section 5.02.    Authorization; No Contravention    106
Section 5.03.    Governmental Authorization; Other Consents    106
Section 5.04.    Binding Effect    106
Section 5.05.    Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect    106
Section 5.06.    Litigation    107
Section 5.07.    Ownership of Property; Liens    107
Section 5.08.    Environmental Matters    107
Section 5.09.    Taxes    107
Section 5.10.    ERISA Compliance    108
Section 5.11.    Pensions.    108
Section 5.12.    Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act    108
Section 5.13.    Disclosure    108
Section 5.14.    Labor Matters    108
Section 5.15.    Intellectual Property; Etc.    109
Section 5.16.    Solvency    109
Section 5.17.    [Reserved]    109
Section 5.18.    USA Patriot Act, Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions    109
Section 5.19.    Collateral Documents    109
Section 5.20.    Telecommunications, Cable and Broadcasting Laws    110
ARTICLE VI
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Section 6.01.    Company Materials    110
Section 6.02.    Compliance Certificates and other Information    111
Section 6.03.    Notices    111
Section 6.04.    Payment of Taxes    111
Section 6.05.    Preservation of Existence, Etc.    112
Section 6.06.    Maintenance of Properties    112
Section 6.07.    Maintenance of Insurance    112
Section 6.08.    Compliance with Laws    112
Section 6.09.    Books and Records    112
Section 6.10.    Inspection Rights    112
Section 6.11.    Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors    113
Section 6.12.    Compliance with Environmental Laws    113
Section 6.13.    Further Assurances    113
Section 6.14.    Designation of Subsidiaries    114
Section 6.15.    Use of Proceeds    114
Section 6.16.    Post-Closing Actions    114
Section 6.17.    [Reserved].    114
Section 6.18.    Subordinated Shareholder Loans.    114
Section 6.19.    Maintenance of Intellectual Property    114
    - 4 -


Section 6.20.    Change in Accounting Practices.    114
Section 6.21.    Maintenance of Ratings    116
Section 6.22.    “Know Your Client” Checks.    116
ARTICLE VII
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Section 7.01.    Annex II    117
Section 7.02.    Financial Covenant    117
ARTICLE VIII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
Section 8.01.    Events of Default    117
Section 8.02.    Remedies Upon Event of Default    120
Section 8.03.    Application of Funds    120
Section 8.04.    Borrowers’ Right to Cure    121
ARTICLE IX
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND OTHER AGENTS
Section 9.01.    Appointment and Authority    122
Section 9.02.    Rights as a Lender    123
Section 9.03.    Exculpatory Provisions    123
Section 9.04.    Reliance by Administrative Agent and Security Trustee    124
Section 9.05.    Delegation of Duties    124
Section 9.06.    Resignation of Administrative Agent and Security Trustee    124
Section 9.07.    Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent, Security Trustee and Other Lenders    125
Section 9.08.    No Other Duties, Etc.    126
Section 9.09.    Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim; Credit Bidding    126
Section 9.10.    Collateral Matters    127
Section 9.11.    Treasury Services Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements    128
Section 9.12.    Withholding Tax Indemnity    128
Section 9.13.    Intercreditor Agreements    128
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 10.01.    Amendments, Etc.    128
Section 10.02.    Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies    132
Section 10.03.    No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies    133
Section 10.04.    Attorney Costs and Expenses    134
Section 10.05.    Indemnification by the Borrower    134
Section 10.06.    Payments Set Aside    135
Section 10.07.    Successors and Assigns    136
Section 10.08.    Confidentiality    142
Section 10.09.    Setoff    143
Section 10.10.    Interest Rate Limitation    144
Section 10.11.    Counterparts; Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents    144
Section 10.12.    Integration; Termination    144
Section 10.13.    Survival of Representations and Warranties    144
Section 10.14.    Severability    145
Section 10.15.    GOVERNING LAW; FORUM; PROCESS AGENT    145
Section 10.16.    WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY    146
Section 10.17.    Binding Effect    146
Section 10.18.    USA Patriot Act    146
Section 10.19.    No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility    146
Section 10.20.    INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENTS    147
    - 5 -


Section 10.21.    Additional Parties    147
Section 10.22.    Resignation of an Additional Borrower or an Additional Guarantor    149
Section 10.23.    Judgment Currency    150
Section 10.24.    Continuing Obligations.    150
Section 10.25.    Waiver of Immunities.    151
ARTICLE XI
GUARANTEE
Section 11.01.    The Guaranty    151
Section 11.02.    Obligations Unconditional    151
Section 11.03.    Reinstatement    152
Section 11.04.    Subrogation; Subordination    152
Section 11.05.    Remedies    153
Section 11.06.    Instrument for the Payment of Money    153
Section 11.07.    Continuing Guarantee    153
Section 11.08.    General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations    153
Section 11.09.    Release of Guarantors    153
Section 11.10.    Right of Contribution    154
Section 11.11.    Keepwell    155
Section 11.12.    No Marshalling    155
Section 11.13.    Election of Remedies    155
Section 11.14.    Administrative Agent’s Duties    155
Section 11.15.    Guarantor Intent    155
Section 11.16.    Joint and Several Liability    156
Section 11.17.    Acknowledgement Regarding any Supported QFCs    156

ANNEXES

I    Additional Definitions
II    Covenants

SCHEDULES

I    Guarantors
II    List of Documents to be Re-confirmed
III    Lender Tax Status
1.01A    Revolving Credit Commitments
6.16    Post-Closing Actions
10.02    Administrative Agent’s Office, Certain Addresses for Notices
10.21    Additional Parties Documents

EXHIBITS

Form of
A    Committed Loan Notice
B    Swing Line Loan Notice
C-1    Term Note
C-2    Revolving Credit Note
C-3    Swing Line Note
D    Compliance Certificate
E-1    Assignment and Assumption
E-2    Affiliated Lender Notice
F    Pledge Agreement
    - 6 -


G    United States Tax Compliance Certificate
H    Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption
I    Letter of Credit Report
J    Additional Facility Joinder Agreement
K    Increase Confirmation
L    Discount Range Prepayment Notice
M    Discount Range Prepayment Offer
N    Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice
O    Acceptance and Prepayment Notice
P    Specified Discount Prepayment Notice
Q    Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer
R    Specified Discount Prepayment Response


    - 7 -


CREDIT AGREEMENT
This AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of January 24, 2020 (the “2020 Amendment Effective Date”) among C&W SENIOR SECURED PARENT LIMITED, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, as the Company (as defined below), SABLE INTERNATIONAL FINANCE LIMITED, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Original Borrower”), and CORAL-US CO-BORROWER LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware (the “Original Co-Borrower” and, together with the Original Borrower, the “Initial Borrowers”), the guarantors party hereto from time to time, THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as Administrative Agent (as defined below), THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as Security Trustee (as defined below), each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and individually, a “Lender”), and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
The Lenders have agreed to extend credit (i) to the Original Co-Borrower in the form of Term B-5 Loans made available pursuant to the terms hereof in an aggregate principal amount equal to $1,510,000,000, (ii) to the Original Co-Borrower in the form of Term B-6 Loans made available pursuant to the terms hereof in an aggregate principal amount equal to $590,000,000, (iii) to the Original Co-Borrower in the form of Term B-7 Loans made available pursuant to the terms hereof in an aggregate principal amount equal to $1,530,000,000, (iv) to the Initial Borrowers in the form of 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments in an aggregate principal amount equal to $156,000,000, (v) to the Initial Borrowers in the form of 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments in an aggregate principal amount equal to $0 and (vi) to the Initial Borrowers in the form of 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments in an aggregate principal amount equal to $460,000,000. The Revolving Credit Commitments permit the issuance of one or more Letters of Credit and Alternative Letters of Credit from time to time and the making of one or more Swing Line Loans from time to time.
The applicable Lenders have indicated their willingness to lend and each of the L/C Issuer and the Alternative L/C Issuers has indicated its willingness to issue Letters of Credit or Alternative Letters of Credit, as applicable, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
The capitalized terms used in these preliminary statements are defined in Section 1.01 below.
In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
Section 1.01.    Defined Terms.
(a)    Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not defined in Section 1.01(b) below have the meanings set forth in Annex I and Annex II to this Agreement.
(b)    As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
“2018 Credit Agreement” means the credit agreement as most recently amended and restated as of March 7, 2018, as amended on April 9, 2018, and as further supplemented on January 10, 2020, between, among others, the Initial Borrowers and the Administrative Agent.
“2021 Additional Facility Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to the term “Effective Date” in the Term B-6 Joinder Agreement.
“2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments” means the Revolving Credit Commitments of the Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in Schedule 1.01A under the caption “2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitment”. The aggregate amount of 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments as of the 2025 Extension Amendment Effective Date is $156,000,000.
8


“2021 Extension Amendment” means the extension amendment dated as of September 23, 2021 between, among others, the Initial Borrowers, the financial institutions listed therein, the Administrative Agent, and the Security Trustee.
“2021 Extension Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to the term “Effective Date” in the 2021 Extension Amendment.
“2023 Amendment” means the amendment agreement dated as of May 22, 2023 between, among others, the Company and the Administrative Agent.
“2023 Amendment Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to the term “Effective Date” in the 2023 Amendment.
“2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments” means the Revolving Credit Commitments of the Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in Schedule 1.01A under the caption “2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitment”. The aggregate amount of 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments as of the 2025 Extension Amendment Effective Date is $0.
“2024 Extension Amendment” means the extension amendment dated as of September 24, 2024 between, among others, the Initial Borrowers, the financial institutions listed therein, the Administrative Agent, and the Security Trustee.
“2024 Extension Amendment Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to the term “Amendment Effective Date” in the 2024 Extension Amendment.
“2025 Additional Facility Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to the term “Effective Date” in the Term B-7 Joinder Agreement.
“2025 Amendment Agreement” means the amendment agreement dated as of January 29, 2025 between, among others, the Initial Borrowers, the financial institutions listed therein, the Administrative Agent, and the Security Trustee.
“2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments” means the Revolving Credit Commitments of the Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in Schedule 1.01A under the caption “2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitment”. The aggregate amount of 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments as of the 2025 Extension Amendment Effective Date is $460,000,000.
“2025 Extension Amendment Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to the term “Amendment Effective Date” in the 2025 Amendment Agreement.
“2025 Extension Refinancing Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to the term “Refinancing Effective Date” in the 2025 Amendment Agreement.
“2027 Notes Refinancing” has the meaning assigned to the term “2027 Notes Refinancing” in the 2024 Extension Amendment.
“Acceptable Discount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(2).
“Acceptable Prepayment Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(3).
“Acceptance and Prepayment Notice” means a notice of the applicable Borrower’s acceptance of the Acceptable Discount in substantially the form of Exhibit O.
“Acceptance Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(2).
“Additional Borrower” means a member of the Restricted Group which has complied with the requirements of Section 10.21(b).
    - 9 -


“Additional Facility” means an additional term or revolving facility referred to in Section 2.14 and “Additional Facilities” means all or any such Additional Facilities.
“Additional Facility Availability Period” in relation to an Additional Facility means the availability period specified in the Additional Facility Joinder Agreement for that Additional Facility.
“Additional Facility Available Amount” means:
(a)    an amount equal to the sum of:
(i)    without double counting, any amounts of Indebtedness available to be Incurred pursuant to Sections 4.09(b)(1), 4.09(b)(18) and 4.09(b)(25) of Annex II; plus
(ii)    without double counting, any amounts of Indebtedness available to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(14) of Annex II; plus
(b)    (i) in the case of an Additional Facility that serves to effectively extend the maturity of the Term Loans and/or Revolving Credit Loans, an amount equal to the reductions in the Term Loans and/or Revolving Credit Loans (and accompanied by a corresponding permanent reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments) to be replaced with such Additional Facility and (ii) in the case of an Additional Revolving Facility that effectively replaces any Revolving Credit Commitments terminated under Section 2.06, an amount equal to the portion of the relevant terminated Revolving Credit Commitments; plus
(c)    the aggregate amount of any voluntary prepayment of Term Loans that are secured on a pari passu basis with any of the Obligations (including any Refinancing Term Loans or Extended Term Loans) or Revolving Credit Loans (to the extent accompanied by a corresponding permanent reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments) to the extent the relevant prepayment or reduction (i) is not funded or effected with any long-term Indebtedness (including Indebtedness in the form of a bridge or other interim credit facility intended to be Refinanced with long-term Indebtedness) and (ii) does not include any prepayment that is funded with the proceeds of an Additional Facility Incurred in reliance on clause (b); plus
(d)    if the proceeds of an Additional Facility are being used to refinance existing Indebtedness that ranks pari passu or senior in right of security to the Obligations, (i) an amount equal to the accrued interest, premiums and defeasance costs on such existing Indebtedness, (ii) other amounts owing or paid relating to such existing Indebtedness, and (iii) fees and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with the foregoing; plus
(e)    an unlimited amount so long as, in the case of this clause (e), (i) if such Indebtedness incurred under an Additional Facility is Senior Secured Indebtedness, the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio would not exceed 4.00 to 1.00, and (ii) the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio would not exceed 5.00 to 1.00, in each case, calculated as of the most recently ended Test Period on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the incurrence of such Additional Facility, including the application of proceeds thereof and, if applicable, any acquisition or Investment permitted under this Agreement, and (A) in the case of any Additional Revolving Facility, assuming a full drawing of such Additional Revolving Facility and (B) without netting the cash proceeds of any Borrowing under such Additional Facility;
provided that, it is understood that (i) any Additional Facility may be Incurred under any of clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), or (e) as selected by the Company in its sole discretion, (ii) the Company may elect to Incur Additional Facilities under clause (e) prior to using amounts available under clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d), and (iii) without duplication, amounts Incurred pursuant to clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d) substantially concurrently with amounts Incurred pursuant to clause (e) will not count as Indebtedness for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio; provided, further, that any portion of any Additional Facilities or Additional Facility Loans may be divided and reclassified in accordance with Section 4.09(d)(1) of Annex II.
“Additional Facility Borrower” means any Borrower which becomes a Borrower under any Additional Facility.
    - 10 -


“Additional Facility Borrowing” means an Additional Facility Loan or a group of Additional Facility Loans of the same Class and Type made (including through a conversion or continuation) by the applicable Additional Facility Lenders.
“Additional Facility Commencement Date” means, in relation to an Additional Facility, the effective date of that Additional Facility which shall be the later of:
(a)    the date specified in the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement; and
(b)    the date on which the conditions set out in Section 2.14 are satisfied.
“Additional Facility Commitment” means in relation to an Initial Additional Facility Lender the amount set out as the Additional Facility Commitment of a Lender in the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement and the amount of any other Additional Facility Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement, to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it in accordance with this Agreement.
“Additional Facility Joinder Agreement” means a document substantially in the form of Exhibit J (Form of Additional Facility Joinder Agreement), with such amendments as the Administrative Agent or the relevant Lenders and the applicable Borrower under such Additional Facility Joinder Agreement may approve or reasonably require.
“Additional Facility Lender” means, with respect to an Additional Facility or an Increase Confirmation, an Initial Additional Facility Lender and any Person that becomes a new lender under such Additional Facility in accordance with Section 10.07.
“Additional Facility Loan” means a loan and/or advance made or to be made under the Additional Facility.
“Additional Guarantor” means any member of the Restricted Group which has complied with the requirements of Section 10.21(c).
“Additional Lender” means any Person that is not an existing Lender and has agreed to provide any portion of any (a) Additional Facility in accordance with Section 2.14, (b) other Loans pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment in accordance with Section 2.15, or (c) Replacement Term Loans pursuant to Section 10.01; provided that each Additional Lender shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, in each case solely to the extent that any such consent would be required from the Administrative Agent under Section 10.07(b)(i)(B) for an assignment of Loans to such Additional Lender, and in the case of any Additional Revolving Facility and Other Revolving Credit Commitments, the Swing Line Lender and the applicable L/C Issuer, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, in each case solely to the extent such consent would be required for any assignment to such Additional Lender under Section 10.07(b)(i)(C) or Section 10.07(b)(i)(D).
“Additional Refinancing Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a).
“Additional Revolving Facility” means any Additional Facility permitted under Section 2.14 that is a revolving facility.
“Adjusted Term SOFR” means, for purposes of any calculation, the rate per annum equal to (a) Term SOFR for such calculation plus (b) the Term SOFR Adjustment, provided that, where a Floor is applicable, if the Adjusted Term SOFR as so determined shall ever be less than any such Floor, then Adjusted Term SOFR shall be deemed to be the Floor.
“Administrative Agent” means The Bank of Nova Scotia, in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.
“Administrative Agent’s Office” means the Administrative Agent’s address and account as set forth on Schedule 10.02, or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify each Borrower and the Lenders.
    - 11 -


“Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
“Affiliated Lender” means a Lender that is Liberty Latin America or an Affiliate thereof (other than (a) the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Affiliate Subsidiary and, in each case, any of their Subsidiaries, or (b) any trust, fund, partnership, person or other entity that borrows any loans, issues any notes, bonds or other securities or otherwise incurs indebtedness for the purpose of on-lending the proceeds of such issuance under a Facility to a Borrower under this Agreement).
“Affiliated Lender Cap” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(k)(iv).
“Affiliate Subsidiary” has the meaning specified in Section 10.21(a)(i).
“Affiliate Subsidiary Accession” has the meaning specified in Section 10.21(a)(i).
“Affiliate Subsidiary Release” has the meaning specified in Section 10.21(a)(i).
“Agent Parties” has the meaning specified in Section 10.02(b).
“Agent-Related Distress Event” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee, or any Person that directly or indirectly controls the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee, as applicable (each, a “Distressed Agent-Related Person”), a voluntary or involuntary case with respect to such Distressed Agent-Related Person under any Debtor Relief Law, or a custodian, conservator, receiver or similar official is appointed for such Distressed Agent-Related Person or any substantial part of such Distressed Agent-Related Person’s assets, or such Distressed Agent-Related Person is subject to a forced liquidation or makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or is otherwise adjudicated as, or determined by any Governmental Authority having regulatory authority over such Distressed Agent-Related Person to be, insolvent or bankrupt; provided that an Agent-Related Distress Event shall not be deemed to have occurred solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any Equity Interests in the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee or any Person that directly or indirectly controls the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee, as applicable, by a Governmental Authority or an instrumentality thereof; provided, further, that such ownership interest does not result in or provide the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee or any Person that directly or indirectly controls the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee, as applicable, with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee or any Person that directly or indirectly controls the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee, as applicable, to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee or any Person that directly or indirectly controls the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee, as applicable.
“Agent-Related Persons” means the Administrative Agent and the Security Trustee, together with their respective Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, partners, agents, advisors and other representatives.
“Aggregate Commitments” means the Commitments of all the Lenders.
“Aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of the Revolving Credit Exposures of Revolving Credit Lenders at such time.
“Agreement” means this credit agreement including the annexes, schedules and exhibits hereto, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Agreement Currency” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.23.
“All-In Yield” means, as to any Indebtedness, the yield thereof (as determined in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent consistent with generally accepted financial practices), whether in the form of interest rate, margin, OID, upfront fees, a Eurocurrency Rate floor, an Adjusted Term SOFR floor or Base Rate floor (with such increased amount being determined in the manner described in the final proviso of this definition), or otherwise, in each case, incurred or generally payable directly by a Borrower ratably to all lenders of such Indebtedness; provided that OID and upfront fees shall be equated to an interest rate assuming
    - 12 -


the shorter of (i) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Indebtedness and (ii) a four year average life to maturity (e.g., 100 basis points of OID equals 25 basis points of interest rate margin for a four year average life to maturity); provided, further, that “All-In Yield” shall not include amendment fees, consent fees, arrangement fees, structuring fees, ticking fees, unused line fees, commitment fees, underwriting fees, placement fees, advisory fees, success fees, and similar fees (regardless of how such fees are computed and whether shared or paid, in whole or in part, with or to any or all lenders) or other fees not paid or payable in the primary syndication of such Indebtedness or fees not generally paid or payable ratably to all lenders; provided, further, that, with respect to any Loans of an applicable Class that includes a Eurocurrency Rate floor, an Adjusted Term SOFR floor or Base Rate floor, (1) to the extent that the Eurocurrency Rate, the Adjusted Term SOFR, or the Base Rate, as applicable, on the date that the All-In Yield is being calculated is less than such floor, the amount of such difference shall be deemed added to the Applicable Rate for such Loans of such Class for the purpose of calculating the All-In Yield and (2) to the extent that the Eurocurrency Rate, the Adjusted Term SOFR or the Base Rate, as applicable, on the date that the All-In Yield is being calculated is greater than such floor, then the floor shall be disregarded in calculating the All-In Yield.
“Alternative L/C Borrowing” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Alternative Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Revolving Credit Borrowing.
“Alternative L/C Issuer” means any Revolving Credit Lender that becomes an Alternative L/C Issuer in accordance with Section 2.03(k) or Section 10.07(j), in each case, in its capacity as an issuer of Alternative Letters of Credit hereunder, or any successor issuer of Alternative Letters of Credit hereunder.
“Alternative Letter of Credit” means any letter of credit issued hereunder in respect of one or more Classes of Revolving Credit Commitments in accordance with Section 2.03(b) that is designated as an Alternative Letter of Credit at the time of delivery of the related Letter of Credit Application to the Administrative Agent and the relevant Alternative L/C Issuer under Section 2.03(b). An Alternative Letter of Credit may be a commercial letter of credit or a standby letter of credit; provided, that any commercial letter of credit issued hereunder shall provide solely for cash payment upon presentation of a sight draft.
“Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption applicable to any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries by virtue of such Person being organized or operating in such jurisdiction.
“Applicable Discount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(2).
“Applicable Rate” means a percentage per annum equal to:
(a)    with respect to Term B-5 Loans, (i) until the Transition Date, (A) for Eurocurrency Rate Loans, 2.25% and (B) for Base Rate Loans, 1.25% and (ii) from the Transition Date, (A) for SOFR Loans, 2.25% and (B) for Base Rate Loans, 1.25%;
(b)    with respect to Term B-6 Loans, (i) until the Transition Date, (A) for Eurocurrency Rate Loans, 3.00% and (B) for Base Rate Loans, 2.00% and (ii) from the Transition Date, (A) for SOFR Loans, 3.00% and (B) for Base Rate Loans, 2.00%;
(c)    with respect to Term B-7 Loans, (A) for SOFR Loans, 3.25% and (B) for Base Rate Loans, 2.25%;
(d)    with respect to Revolving Credit Loans made pursuant to the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, unused 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and Letter of Credit fees payable to Participating Revolving Credit Lenders in respect of 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, (i) until the Transition Date, (A) for Eurocurrency Rate Loans and such Letter of Credit fees, 3.25%, (B) for Base Rate Loans, 2.25% and (C) for unused commitment fees, 0.50% and (ii) from the Transition Date, (A) for SOFR Loans and such Letter of Credit fees, 3.25%, (B) for Base Rate Loans, 2.25% and (C) for unused commitment fees, 0.50%;
    - 13 -


(e)    with respect to Revolving Credit Loans made pursuant to the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, unused 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and Letter of Credit fees payable to Participating Revolving Credit Lenders in respect of 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, (A) for SOFR Loans and such Letter of Credit fees, 3.25%, (B) for Base Rate Loans, 2.25% and (C) for unused commitment fees, 0.50%;
(f)    with respect to Revolving Credit Loans made pursuant to the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, unused 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and Letter of Credit fees payable to Participating Revolving Credit Lenders in respect of 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, (A) for SOFR Loans and such Letter of Credit fees, 3.25%, (B) for Base Rate Loans, 2.25% and (C) for unused commitment fees, 0.50%; and
(g)    with respect to any Facility or Commitments made pursuant to Section 2.14, Section 2.15 or Section 2.16, as set forth in the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, Refinancing Amendment or Extension Amendment, as applicable.
“Appropriate Lender” means, at any time, (a) with respect to Loans of any Class, the Lenders of such Class of Loans, (b) with respect to Letters of Credit, (i) the relevant L/C Issuer and (ii) the relevant Revolving Credit Lenders, (c) with respect to Alternative Letters of Credit, (i) the relevant Alternative L/C Issuer and (ii) the relevant Revolving Credit Lenders and (d) with respect to Swing Line Loans, (i) the relevant Swing Line Lender and (ii) if any Swing Line Loans are outstanding pursuant to Section 2.04(a), the relevant Revolving Credit Lenders.
“Approved Fund” means any fund that is administered, advised or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers, advises or manages a Lender.
“Arrangers” means each of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Bank of America, N.A., London Branch, BNP Paribas Fortis SA/NV, Citigroup Global Markets Limited, Credit Suisse Loan Funding LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., FirstCaribbean International Bank (Bahamas) Limited, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, ING Capital LLC, Royal Bank of Canada, Societe Generale, London Branch and The Bank of Nova Scotia, each in its capacity as an arranger under this Agreement.
“Assignees” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(b)(i).
“Assignment and Assumption” means an Assignment and Assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee and accepted by the Administrative Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1 hereto.
“Attorney Costs” means all reasonable and documented fees, expenses and disbursements of any law firm or other external legal counsel.
“Auction Agent” means (a) the Administrative Agent or (b) any other financial institution or advisor engaged by the Borrowers (whether or not an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent) to act as an arranger in connection with any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v); provided that the Borrowers shall not designate the Administrative Agent as the Auction Agent without the written consent of the Administrative Agent (it being understood that the Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation to agree to act as the Auction Agent); provided further that neither the Borrowers nor any of their Affiliates may act as the Auction Agent.
“Auditors” means an accounting firm of international standing (including KPMG LLP and its Affiliates).
“Auto-Extension Letter of Credit” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(b)(iii).
“Available Currency” means Dollars, and any other currency (including Euros and Sterling) as the relevant Borrower, each of the relevant Revolving Credit Lenders or the relevant Term Lenders, as the case may be, and the Administrative Agent may agree to from time to time.
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“Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to Section 1.12(d).
“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.
“Bail-In Legislation” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
“Bank Levy” means the bank levy which is imposed under section 73 of, and schedule 19 to, the Finance Act 2011 (the “UK Bank Levy”) and any levy or Tax of an equivalent nature imposed in any jurisdiction in a similar context or for a similar reason to that in and/or which the UK Bank Levy has been imposed by reference to the equity and liability of a financial institution or other person carrying out financial transactions.
“Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as now and hereafter in effect, and any successor statute.
“Base Rate” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such day plus 1/2 of 1.00%, (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its “prime rate” and (c) (1) until the Transition Date, 1.00% plus applicable LIBOR at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) determined two London Banking Days prior to such date for Dollar deposits being delivered in the London interbank market for a term of one month commencing that day and (2) from the Transition Date, 1.00% plus Adjusted Term SOFR for a one-month tenor in effect on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day); provided that, solely for purposes of clause (c)(1) above, if such published rate is not available at such time for any reason, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate at which deposits in Dollars for delivery on the date of determination in Same Day Funds in the approximate amount of the Base Rate Loan being made or maintained and with a term equal to one month would be offered by the Administrative Agent’s London branch to major banks in the London interbank eurodollar market at their request at the date and time of determination. The “prime rate” is a rate set by the Administrative Agent based upon various factors including the Administrative Agent’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in such rate announced by the Administrative Agent shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change.
“Base Rate Loan” means any Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.
“Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Term SOFR”.
“Belgian Borrower” means any Borrower which is incorporated in Belgium.
“Belgian Qualifying Lender” means in respect of any interest payment made by a Belgian Borrower, a Lender which is beneficially entitled to it and which is: (a) a professional investor within the meaning of Article 105, 3° of the Royal Decree implementing the Belgian Income Tax Code (the “RD/BITC”), which is a company resident for tax purposes in Belgium or which is acting through a permanent establishment in Belgium with which the Loan is effectively connected; (b) a credit institution within the meaning of article 105, 1°, a) of the RC/BITC, which is a resident for tax purposes in Belgium or which is acting through a permanent establishment in Belgium; (c) a credit institution within the meaning of article 107, §2, 5, a), second dash of the RD/BITC, that is acting through its head office and is resident for tax purposes in a country with which Belgium has entered into a double taxation agreement that is in force (irrespective of whether or not the double taxation agreement makes provision for exemption from tax imposed by Belgium) or in a country which is a member
    - 15 -


state of the European Economic Area; (d) a credit institution within the meaning of article 107, §2, 5, a), second dash of the RD/BITC, that is acting through a permanent establishment which (i) itself qualifies as a credit institution within the meaning of the aforementioned article 107, §2, 5, a) second dash and (ii) is located in a country with which Belgium has entered into a double taxation agreement that is in force (irrespective of whether or not the double taxation agreement makes provision for exemption from tax imposed by Belgium) or in a country which is a member state of the European Economic Area; or (e) a Belgian Treaty Lender.
“Belgian Treaty Lender” means a Lender that: (a) is a resident (as defined in the appropriate double taxation agreement) in a country with which Belgium has a double taxation agreement giving residents of that country exemption from Belgian taxation on interest; and (b) does not carry on a business in Belgium through a permanent establishment with which the payment is effectively connected.
“Benchmark” means, initially, the Term SOFR Reference Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event and the related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 1.12(a).
“Benchmark Replacement” means with respect to any Benchmark Transition Event, the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Administrative Agent for the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date: (a) the sum of (i) Daily Simple SOFR and (ii) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment or (b) the sum of (i) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Company giving due consideration to (A) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (B) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement to the then-current Benchmark for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities and (ii) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided that, where a Floor is applicable to the Benchmark being replaced, if such Benchmark Replacement as so determined would be less than any such Floor, such Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of the then current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Company giving due consideration to (a) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body and/or (b) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time.
“Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(a)    in the case of clauses (a) or (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event”, the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(b)    in the case of clause (c) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event”, the first date on which such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) has been or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors have been determined and announced by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be non-representative; provided that such non-representativeness will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (c) and even if such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.
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For the avoidance of doubt, if such Benchmark is a term rate, the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clauses (a) or (b) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(a)    a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(b)    a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely; provided that at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(c)    a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) or the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) announcing that such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are not, or as of a specified future date will not be, representative.
For the avoidance of doubt, if such Benchmark is a term rate, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Unavailability Period” means, the period (if any) (a) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 1.12 and (b) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 1.12.
“Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
“Big Boy Letter” means a letter from a Lender (a) acknowledging that (i) an Affiliated Lender may have information regarding the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Affiliate Subsidiary and, in each case, their Subsidiaries that has not previously been disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (“Excluded Information”), (ii) the Excluded Information may not be available to such Lender, (iii) such Lender has independently and without reliance on any other party made its own analysis and determined to assign Term Loans to an Affiliated Lender pursuant to Section 10.07(k) notwithstanding its lack of knowledge of the Excluded Information and (iv) such Lender waives and releases any claims it may have against the
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Administrative Agent, such Affiliated Lender, the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Affiliate Subsidiary and, in each case, their Subsidiaries with respect to the nondisclosure of the Excluded Information; or (b) otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, such Affiliated Lender and the assigning Lender.
“Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.
“Bookrunner” means each of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Bank of America, N.A., London Branch, BNP Paribas Fortis SA/NV, Citigroup Global Markets Limited, Credit Suisse Loan Funding LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., FirstCaribbean International Bank (Bahamas) Limited, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, ING Capital LLC, Royal Bank of Canada, Societe Generale, London Branch and The Bank of Nova Scotia, each in its capacity as a bookrunner.
“Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment” means any offer by any Borrower Party to make a voluntary prepayment of Loans at a specified discount to par pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(B).
“Borrower Party” means a member of the Restricted Group.
“Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers” means the solicitation by any Borrower Party of offers for, and the corresponding acceptance by a Lender of, a voluntary prepayment of Loans at a specified range of discounts to par pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(C).
“Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers” means the solicitation by any Borrower Party of offers for, and the subsequent acceptance, if any, by a Lender of, a voluntary prepayment of Loans at a discount to par pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(D).
“Borrowers” means the Initial Borrowers and any Additional Borrower unless it has ceased to be a Borrower in accordance with Section 10.22, and “Borrower” means any of them.
“Borrowing” means a Revolving Credit Borrowing, a Swing Line Borrowing or any borrowing of a Term Loan, as the context may require.
“Business” means:
(a)    the business carried out by the Restricted Group on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date;
(b)    the provision of Content;
(c)    the business and provision of services substantially the same or similar to those provided by any member of the Wider Group on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date;
(d)    being a Holding Company of one or more persons engaged in the business and provision of services described in clauses (a), (b) or (c) above; and
(e)    any related ancillary or complementary business to that described in clause (a), (b) or (d) above,
and references to “business” shall be similarly construed.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, New York, Amsterdam or London and, if such day relates to (a) any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, means any such day that is also a London Banking Day and (b) any SOFR Loan, means any such day that is also a U.S. Government Securities Business Day.
“Cash Collateral” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(g).
“Cash Collateral Account” means a blocked account at the Administrative Agent (or another commercial bank selected by the Administrative Agent) in the name of the Administrative Agent and under the
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sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent, and otherwise established in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, or another account designated as a cash collateral account and reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
“Cash Collateralize” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(g) and references to “Cash Collateralized” and “Cash Collateralizing” shall be similarly construed.
“CFC” means a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code.
“CFC Holdco” means any entity that has no material assets other than equity interests (or equity interests and indebtedness) of one or more entities that are CFCs or CFC Holdcos.
“Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty; (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority; or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority. It is understood and agreed that (i) the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Pub.L. 111-203, H.R. 4173), all Laws relating thereto, all interpretations and applications thereof and any request, rule, guideline or directive relating thereto and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall, in each case, for the purposes of this Agreement, be deemed to be adopted and taking effect subsequent to the date of this Agreement; provided that a Lender shall be entitled to compensation with respect to any such adoption taking effect, making or issuance becoming effective after the date of the this Agreement only if it is the applicable Lender’s general policy or practice to demand compensation in similar circumstances under comparable provisions of other financing agreements.
“Change in Tax Law” means the introduction, implementation, repeal, withdrawal or change in, or in the interpretation, administration or application of any Law or any published practice or published concession of any relevant taxation authority relating to taxation (a) in the case of a participation in a Loan by a Lender named in the Register as at the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or (b) in the case of a participation in a Loan by any other Lender, after the date upon which such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07.
“Class” means (a) with respect to Commitments or Loans, those of such Commitments or Loans that have the same terms and conditions (without regard to differences in the Type of Loan, Interest Period, upfront fees, OID or similar fees paid or payable in connection with such Commitments or Loans, or differences in tax treatment (e.g., “fungibility”)); provided that such Commitments or Loans may be designated in writing by the Company or the applicable Borrower and Lenders holding such Commitments or Loans as a separate Class from other Commitments or Loans that have the same terms and conditions and (b) with respect to Lenders, those of such Lenders that have Commitments or Loans of the same Class.
“Clean-Up Period” means in respect of any acquisition or Investment permitted under this Agreement by any member of the Restricted Group, the period commencing on the date of completion of such acquisition or Investment permitted under this Agreement and ending on the date that is 120 days after such date.
“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and the United States Department of the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended from time to time.
“Collateral” means the assets and/or shares of the Loan Parties or any other Person which from time to time are, or are agreed to be, the subject of a Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee and/or the Secured Parties under or pursuant to the Collateral Documents to secure the Obligations.
“Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” means the requirement that:
(a)    all Obligations (other than, with respect to any Guarantor, any Excluded Swap Obligations) shall have been unconditionally guaranteed within the time periods specified in Schedule 6.16 hereto, by each member of the Restricted Group listed on Schedule I hereto (each a “Initial Guarantor”);
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(b)    the Obligations and the Guaranty shall have been secured by, in each case subject to the exceptions and limitations otherwise set forth in this Agreement and the Collateral Documents, in each case with the priority required by the Collateral documents: (i) initially, within the time periods specified in Schedule 6.16, by a perfected first priority security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) in all of the outstanding shares of each of the Company, Sable Holding Limited, Sable International Finance Limited, Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, CWIGroup Limited, Cable and Wireless (West Indies) Limited, and Columbus International; and (ii) within 60 Business Days of any member of the Wider Group or the Restricted Group becoming a Loan Party pursuant to Section 10.21, a perfected first priority security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) in all outstanding shares of such Loan Party;
(c)    the Obligations and the Guaranty shall have been secured, within the time period specified in Section 6.16 by a perfected first priority security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) over any Subordinated Shareholder Loan; and
(d)    the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee (as applicable) shall have received each Collateral Document and related ancillary document required to be delivered (i) pursuant to Section 6.16, Section 6.18 and Section 10.21 (as applicable) and (ii) at such time as may be designated therein (or such other period as the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee (as applicable) may agree), pursuant to the Collateral Documents, Section 6.11 or Section 6.13, subject, in each case, to the limitations and exceptions of this Agreement and the Collateral Documents, duly executed and delivered (where applicable) by each member of the Restricted Group and Grantor, as applicable, party thereto.
The Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, may grant extensions of time for the perfection of security interests in, and the delivery of any certificated Equity Interests required to be pledged pursuant to the provisions of this definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” where it reasonably determines, in consultation with the Company, that perfection cannot be accomplished without undue effort or expense by the time or times at which it would otherwise be required by this Agreement or the Collateral Documents.
For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing definition shall not require, and the Loan Documents shall not contain any requirements as to, the creation, perfection or maintenance of pledges of, or security interests in, or taking other actions with respect to, any Excluded Assets or to secure Excluded Swap Obligations.
“Collateral Documents” means, collectively, any Pledge Agreement, any related supplements or reconfirmations or other similar agreements delivered to the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee pursuant to Section 6.11, Section 6.13, Section 6.16 or Section 6.18 (as applicable), any Intercreditor Agreement, and each of the other agreements, instruments or documents that creates or purports to create a Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee (in each case for the benefit of the Secured Parties).
“Columbus International” means Columbus International Inc., a company amalgamated under the laws of Barbados, and any and all successors thereto.
“Commitment” means a Revolving Credit Commitment or Term Commitment, as the context may require.
“Committed Loan Notice” means a notice of (a) a Borrowing, (b) a conversion of Loans from one Type to another or (c) a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(a), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
“Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
“Company” means C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, and any and all successors thereto.
“Company Share Pledge” means the Cayman Islands law-governed equitable mortgage over shares dated January 10, 2020 and made between the Senior Notes Issuer and The Bank of Nova Scotia as Security Trustee in respect of the shares of the Company.
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“Company Materials” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01.
“Compensation Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(c)(ii).
“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto.
“Compliance Date” means the last day of each Test Period if on such day the Compliance Date Condition is met.
“Compliance Date Condition” means the condition that the Aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure is an aggregate principal amount exceeding 33.33% of the amount of the aggregate outstanding Revolving Credit Commitments, excluding, for purposes of calculating such utilization, (i) L/C Obligations in respect of Cash Collateralized Letters of Credit and Alternative Letters of Credit and (ii) L/C Obligations in respect of undrawn Letters of Credit and Alternative Letters of Credit.
“Conforming Changes” means, with respect to either the use or administration of Term SOFR or the use, administration, adoption or implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Base Rate”, the definition of “Business Day”, the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Business Day”, the definition of “Interest Period”, or any similar or analogous definition, timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, the applicability and length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions, and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides, in consultation with the Company, may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of any such rate or to permit the use and administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines, in consultation with the Company, that no market practice for the administration of any such rate exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent, in consultation with the Company, decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).
“Contractual Obligation” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
“control”, “controlled” and “controlling” have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Affiliate” as set forth in Annex I.
“CTA” means the United Kingdom Corporation Tax Act 2009.
“Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness” means (a) Permitted Equal Priority Refinancing Debt, (b) Permitted Junior Lien Refinancing Debt, (c) Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt or (d) other Indebtedness Incurred by a Borrower pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment, in each such case, issued, Incurred or otherwise obtained (including by means of the extension or renewal of existing Indebtedness) in exchange for, or to extend, renew, replace, repurchase, retire or refinance (“Refinanced”), in whole or part, any existing Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans (or Revolving Credit Commitments) or Additional Facility Loans or Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (“Refinanced Debt”); provided that (i) such Indebtedness shall not have a greater principal amount than the principal amount of the Refinanced Debt (including any existing unutilized commitments thereunder) plus accrued interest, fees, defeasance costs, premiums (including tender premiums), penalties and similar amounts thereon and fees and expenses (including OID, upfront fees or similar fees) associated with such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and such refinancing, (ii) the terms and conditions of such Indebtedness (except as otherwise provided in sub-clause (i) above and with respect to pricing, premiums, fees, rate floors and optional prepayment or redemption terms) either, at the option of the applicable Borrower, (A) reflect market terms and conditions (taken as a whole) at the time of Incurrence or issuance (as determined by the applicable Borrower in good faith); or (B) are substantially identical to, or (taken as a whole) are not materially more restrictive (as determined by the applicable Borrower in good faith) to the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parents and the Restricted Subsidiaries, than those applicable to the Refinanced Debt being Refinanced (except for covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of Incurrence of such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness), and it being
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understood that for purposes of this sub-clause (B), to the extent any financial maintenance covenant is added for the benefit of such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in the form of term loans or notes, no consent shall be required from the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders to the extent that such financial maintenance covenant is also added for the benefit of each Facility remaining outstanding after the Incurrence or issuance of such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, and (iii) and if such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is secured, it shall be secured on the same or lesser priority basis as the Refinanced Debt in respect thereof or shall be unsecured or, if the Refinanced Debt is unsecured, the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof shall also be unsecured; provided, further, that “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness” may be Incurred in the form of a bridge or other interim credit facility intended to be Refinanced with long term indebtedness.
“Credit Extension” means each of the following: (a) a Borrowing and (b) an L/C Credit Extension.
“Cure Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04(a).
“Cure Expiration Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04(a).
“Daily Simple SOFR” means, for any day, SOFR, with the conventions for this rate (which will include a lookback) being established by the Administrative Agent in consultation with the Company in accordance with the conventions for this rate selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for determining “Daily Simple SOFR” for syndicated business loans; provided that if the Administrative Agent decides that any such convention is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, then the Administrative Agent may establish another convention in its reasonable discretion in consultation with the Company.
“Debt Representative” means, with respect to any series of Indebtedness, the trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, security trustee or similar agent under the indenture or agreement pursuant to which such Indebtedness is issued, Incurred or otherwise obtained, as the case may be, and each of their successors in such capacities.
“Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, winding up, reorganization or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.
“Declined Proceeds” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(vii).
“Default” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.
“Default Rate” means (a) with respect to a Base Rate Loan, an interest rate equal to (i) the Base Rate plus (ii) the Applicable Rate, if any, applicable to such Base Rate Loan plus (iii) 2.0% per annum, (b) with respect to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, an interest rate equal to (i) the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus (ii) 2.0% per annum and (c) with respect to a SOFR Loan, an interest rate equal to (i) the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus (ii) 2.0% per annum, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
“Defaulting Lender” means, subject to Section 2.17(b), any Lender that, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent (a) has refused (which refusal may be given verbally or in writing and has not been retracted) or failed to perform any of its funding obligations hereunder (to the extent it is contractually obliged to), including in respect of its Loans, or participations in respect of L/C Obligations relating to Letters of Credit, Alternative Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans (unless such Lender has notified the Administrative Agent and the Company in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding has not been satisfied (which conditions precedent, together with the applicable default, if any, will be specifically identified in such writing)), which refusal or failure is not cured within two Business Days after the date of such refusal or failure, (b) has failed to pay to the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within one Business Day of the date when due, (c) has notified the Company or the Administrative Agent that it does not intend to comply with
    - 22 -


its funding obligations or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such Lender has notified the Administrative Agent and Company in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding has not been satisfied (which conditions precedent, together with the applicable default, if any, will be specifically identified in such writing)) with respect to its funding obligations hereunder or under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (d) has failed, within three Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent, to confirm in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that it will comply with its funding obligations (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (d) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Company), or (e) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, after the date of this Agreement, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or a custodian appointed for it, (iii) taken any action in furtherance of, or indicated its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment or (iv) become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any Equity Interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (e) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.17(b)) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Company; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, a copy of such written notice of any Lender being deemed a Defaulting Lender shall be concurrently provided by the Administrative Agent to any applicable L/C Issuers and Swing Line Lenders.
“Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)(2).
“Discount Prepayment Participating Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(2).
“Discount Prepayment Qualifying Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(3).
“Discount Range” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1).
“Discount Range Prepayment Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1).
“Discount Range Prepayment Notice” means a written notice of a Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1) substantially in the form of Exhibit L.
“Discount Range Prepayment Offer” means the written offer by a Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit M, submitted in response to an invitation to submit offers following the Auction Agent’s receipt of a Discount Range Prepayment Notice.
“Discount Range Prepayment Response Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1).
“Discount Range Proration” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(3).
“Discounted Prepayment Determination Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(3).
“Discounted Prepayment Effective Date” means in the case of a Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment, Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offer or Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offer, five Business Days following the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date, the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date or the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, as
    - 23 -


applicable, in accordance with Section 2.05(a)(v)(B), Section 2.05(a)(v)(C) or Section 2.05(a)(v)(D), respectively, unless a shorter period is agreed to between a Borrower and the Auction Agent.
“Discounted Term Loan Prepayment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(v)(A).
“Disqualified Institutions” means those Persons (the list of all such Persons identified under clauses (i), (ii) and (iii)(a) below, the “Disqualified Institutions List”) that are (i) identified in writing by the Company to the Administrative Agent prior to the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, (ii) competitors of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Affiliate Subsidiary and each of their Subsidiaries (other than bona fide fixed income investors or debt funds) that are identified in writing by the Company to the Arrangers on or prior to the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or to the Administrative Agent from time to time after such date or (iii) Affiliates of such Persons set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) above (in the case of Affiliates of such Persons set forth in clause (ii) above, other than bona fide fixed income investors or debt funds) that are either (a) identified in writing by the Company to the Arrangers on or prior to the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or to the Administrative Agent from time to time or (b) clearly identifiable as Affiliates on the basis of such Affiliate’s name; provided that, to the extent any Person becomes a Disqualified Institution after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or after such Person became a Lender, the inclusion of such Person (and its Affiliates pursuant to clause (iii)(b) above) as Disqualified Institutions shall not retroactively apply to prior assignments or participations in respect of any Loan, Commitment or other rights or interests under this Agreement.  Until the disclosure of the Disqualified Institutions List to the Lenders generally by the Administrative Agent, such Persons on the Disqualified Institutions List shall not constitute Disqualified Institutions for purposes of a sale of a participation in a Loan (as opposed to an assignment of a Loan) by a Lender; provided, that no disclosure of the Disqualified Institutions List (or, except as provided in the immediately following sentence, the identity of any Person that constitutes a Disqualified Institution) to the Lenders shall be made by the Administrative Agent without the prior written consent of the Company. Upon request by any Lender (or any Affiliate of a Lender) with respect to a prospective assignment or participation hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to (and shall) indicate to such Lender whether or not such prospective assignee’s or participant’s name appears on the Disqualified Institutions List at such time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company, by written notice to the Administrative Agent, may from time to time in its sole discretion remove any entity from the Disqualified Institutions List (or otherwise modify such list to exclude from the Disqualified Institutions List any particular entity), and such entity removed or excluded from the Disqualified Institutions List shall no longer be a Disqualified Institution for any purpose under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
“Disqualified Institutions List” has the meaning as set forth in the definition of “Disqualified Institutions”.
“Dollar” and “$” mean lawful money of the United States.
“Dollar Equivalent” has the meaning assigned to such term in Annex I.
“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company or of a Permitted Affiliate Parent that, in each case, is organized under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.
“Double Taxation Treaty” means in relation to a payment of interest on a Loan, any convention or agreement between the government of the United Kingdom and any other government for the avoidance of double taxation with respect to taxes on income and capital gains which makes provision for exemption from tax imposed by the United Kingdom on interest.
“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
    - 24 -


“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
“Eligible Assignee” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(a)(i). For the avoidance of doubt, “Eligible Assignee” shall not include any Disqualified Institution.
“Enforcement Sale” means (a) any sale or disposition (including by way of public auction) pursuant to an enforcement action taken by the Security Trustee in accordance with the provisions of any Intercreditor Agreement to the extent such sale or disposition is effected in compliance with the provisions of such Intercreditor Agreement, or (b) any sale or disposition pursuant to the enforcement of security in favor of other Indebtedness of a Loan Party which complies with the terms of any Intercreditor Agreement (or if there is no such Intercreditor Agreement, would substantially comply with the requirements of clause (a) hereof).
“Environment” means indoor air, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water, land surface, subsurface strata, and natural resources such as wetlands, flora and fauna.
“Environmental Laws” means any applicable Law relating to the prevention of pollution or the protection of the Environment and natural resources, and the protection of human health and safety as it relates to Hazardous Materials.
“Environmental Liability” means any liability or obligation, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of investigation and remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Restricted Group directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage or treatment of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
“Environmental Permit” means any permit, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required under any Environmental Law.
“Equity Interests” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares, interests, rights, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests or units in) such Person and all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase, acquisition or exchange from such Person of any of the foregoing (including through convertible securities).
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is under common control with a Loan Party within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).
“ERISA Event” means: (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) a withdrawal by a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or written notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization (within the meaning of Section 4241 of ERISA) or insolvent (within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA) or in “endangered” or “critical” status (within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA); (d) a written determination that any Pension Plan is in “at risk” status (within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA); (e) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan amendment as a termination under Sections 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (f) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for, and that could reasonably be expected to result in, the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (g) with respect to a Pension Plan, the failure to satisfy the minimum
    - 25 -


funding standard of Section 412 and 430 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived; (h) the occurrence of a non-exempt prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which could result in material liability to a Loan Party; or (i) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate.
“Escrow Accounts” means any escrow account in which Escrowed Proceeds are deposited and held.
“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.
“Eurocurrency Rate” means, for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the rate per annum equal to (i) the ICE Benchmark Administration LIBOR rate or, if the ICE Benchmark Administration is no longer making a LIBOR rate available, such other rate per annum as is widely recognized as the successor thereto in the prevailing market for syndicated loan financings of a similar size to, and in the same currencies as, the Facilities (or, if no such widely recognized, prevailing comparable successor market exists at such time, an alternative index rate as the Administrative Agent may determine (acting in its sole discretion and, for the avoidance of doubt, without any requirement to consult with or seek any consent or instruction from the Lenders or any other Finance Party) with the consent of the applicable Borrowers (in each case acting reasonably)) (for purposes of this clause (a), “LIBOR”), as published by Bloomberg (or such other commercially available source providing quotations of LIBOR as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the Quotation Day for Dollar deposits (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period or (ii) if such published rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the “Eurocurrency Rate” for such Interest Period shall be the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate at which deposits in Dollars for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period in Same Day Funds in the approximate amount of the Eurocurrency Rate Loan being made, continued or converted and with a term equivalent to such Interest Period would be offered by the Administrative Agent’s London branch to major banks in the London interbank eurodollar market at their request at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the Quotation Day; provided that, (A) with respect to the Term B-5 Loans, the Eurocurrency Rate shall not be less than 0.00% per annum and (B) with respect to any additional Loans shall not be less than as set forth in the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, Refinancing Amendment or Extension Amendment, as applicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 10.01, an amendment described in clause (i) above shall become effective without any further action or consent of any Lender or any other Finance Party.
“Eurocurrency Rate Loan” means any Loan that bears interest at a rate based on the Eurocurrency Rate.
“Euros” and “EUR” denote the single currency of the Participating Member States.
“Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01.
“Excluded Assets” means (a) any property or assets for which the creation or perfection of pledges of, or security interests in, pursuant to the Collateral Documents would result in material adverse tax consequences to any Loan Party or any of their Subsidiaries, as reasonably determined by the Company in consultation with the Administrative Agent and (b) assets in circumstances where the cost of obtaining a security interest in such assets would be excessive in light of the practical benefit to the Lenders afforded thereby as reasonably determined by the Company and the Administrative Agent; provided that Excluded Assets shall not include any proceeds, substitutions or replacements of any Excluded Assets referred to in clauses (a) and (b) (unless such proceeds, substitutions or replacements would independently constitute Excluded Assets referred to in clauses (a) and (b)).
“Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor or Grantor, (a) any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor or Grantor of a security interest to secure, as applicable, such Swap Obligation (or any guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) (i) by virtue of such Guarantor’s or Grantor’s failure to constitute an “eligible contract participant,” as defined in the
    - 26 -


Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder, at the time the guarantee of, or grant of such security interest by, as applicable, such Guarantor or Grantor becomes or would become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or (ii) in the case of a Swap Obligation that is subject to a clearing requirement pursuant to section 2(h) of the Commodity Exchange Act, because such Guarantor or Grantor is a “financial entity,” as defined in section 2(h)(7)(C) of the Commodity Exchange Act, at the time the guarantee of, or grant of such security interest by, as applicable, such Guarantor or Grantor becomes or would become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or (b) any other Swap Obligations designated as an “Excluded Swap Obligation” of a Loan Party as specified in any agreement between the relevant Loan Party and hedge counterparty applicable to such Swap Obligations. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one Swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to Swaps for which such guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof).
“Existing Intercreditor Agreement” means that intercreditor agreement originally dated January 10, 2020, among, among others, the Company, the Initial Borrowers, The Bank of Nova Scotia as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, certain other banks and financial institutions, the Notes Trustee and the Notes Issuer (in each case, as each such capitalized term is defined therein), as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Existing Revolver Tranche” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(b).
“Existing Term Loan Tranche” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(a).
“Expiring Credit Commitment” has the meaning provided in Section 2.04(g).
“Extended Revolving Credit Commitments” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(b).
“Extended Term Loans” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(a).
“Extending Lender” means any Extending Revolving Credit Lender and any Extending Term Lender.
“Extending Revolving Credit Lender” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(c).
“Extending Term Lender” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(c).
“Extension” means the establishment of an Extension Series by amending a Loan pursuant to Section 2.16 and the applicable Extension Amendment.
“Extension Amendment” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(d).
“Extension Election” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(c).
“Extension Minimum Condition” means a condition to consummating any Extension that a minimum amount (to be determined and specified in the relevant Extension Request, in the sole discretion of the applicable Borrower) of any or all applicable Classes be submitted for Extension.
“Extension Request” means any Term Loan Extension Request or a Revolver Extension Request, as the case may be.
“Extension Series” means any Term Loan Extension Series or a Revolver Extension Series, as the case may be.
“Facility” means a given Class of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as the context may require.
“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply
    - 27 -


with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities and implementing such Sections of the Code.
“FATCA Deduction” means a deduction or withholding from a payment under a Loan Document required by FATCA.
“Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate calculated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depositary institutions, as determined in such manner as the Federal Reserve Bank of New York shall set forth on its public website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as the federal funds effective rate; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) charged to the Administrative Agent on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.
“Finance Parties” means the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee, the Arrangers, the Bookrunners, and the Lenders, and “Finance Party” means any of them.
“Financial Covenant” has the meaning specified in Section 7.02.
“Financial Covenant Revolving Credit Commitments” means (a) the Initial Revolving Credit Commitments and (b) any other Revolving Credit Commitments which are designated in an Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, Refinancing Amendment, Extension Amendment or otherwise by the Company or applicable Borrower by notice in writing to the Administrative Agent at any time to have the benefit of the Financial Covenant.
“Fitch” means Fitch Ratings Inc., and any successor thereto.
“Floor” means a rate of interest equal to (i) 0.00% per annum for the Term B-5 Loans, (ii) 0.00% per annum for the Term B-6 Loans, (iii) 0.00% per annum for the Term B-7 Loans and (iv) if applicable, with respect to any other Class of Loans, as specified in the applicable Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, Extension Amendment, Refinancing Amendment or other applicable Loan Documents.
“Foreign Subsidiary” means any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company, or of a Permitted Affiliate Parent, in each case, which is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
“Fronting Exposure” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, (a) with respect to an L/C Issuer, such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided under this Agreement of the outstanding L/C Obligations relating to Letters of Credit other than such L/C Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) with respect to a Swing Line Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided under this Agreement of Swing Line Loans other than Swing Line Loans as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as in effect as of the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or, for purposes of Section 4.03 of Annex II, as in effect from time to time; provided that at any date after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date the Company may make an election to establish that “GAAP” shall mean GAAP as in effect on a date that is on or prior to the date of such election. Except as otherwise expressly provided below or in this Agreement, all ratios and calculations based on GAAP contained in this Agreement shall be computed in conformity with GAAP. At any time after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, the Company may elect to apply for all purposes of this Agreement, in lieu of GAAP, IFRS and, upon such election, references to GAAP herein will be construed to mean IFRS as in effect on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date; provided that (1) all financial statements and reports to be provided, after such election, pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared on the basis of IFRS as in effect from time to
    - 28 -


time (including that, upon first reporting its fiscal year results under IFRS, the financial statement required to be delivered under Section 4.03(a)(1) of Annex II shall be restated on the basis of IFRS for the year ending immediately prior to the first fiscal year for which financial statements have been prepared on the basis of IFRS), and (2) from and after such election, all ratios, computations and other determinations based on GAAP contained in this Agreement shall, at the Company’s option (a) continue to be computed in conformity with GAAP (provided that, following such election, the annual and quarterly information required by Section 4.03(a)(1) and Section 4.03(a)(2) of Annex II shall include a reconciliation, either in the footnotes thereto or in a separate report delivered therewith, of such GAAP presentation to the corresponding IFRS presentation of such financial information), or (b) be computed in conformity with IFRS with retroactive effect being given thereto assuming that such election had been made on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date. Thereafter, the Company may, at its option, elect to apply GAAP or IFRS and compute all ratios, computations and other determinations based on GAAP or IFRS, as applicable, all on the basis of the foregoing provisions of this definition of GAAP.
“Governmental Authority” means any applicable nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, administrative tribunal, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
“Granting Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(h).
“Guaranteed Obligations” has the meaning specified in Section 11.01.
“Guarantors” means (a) the Initial Guarantors and (b) each member of the Wider Group or Restricted Group, in each case, that shall have become a Guarantor pursuant to Section 6.11 or Section 10.21(c); provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, as and where any Additional Borrower is a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code (or any successor provision thereto), no Person that is (x) a CFC, (y) a CFC Holdco, or (z) a direct or indirect subsidiary of a CFC or CFC Holdco, shall be required to become a Guarantor. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company in its sole discretion may, subject to compliance with Section 10.21, cause any member of the Wider Group or the Restricted Group that is not a Guarantor to guarantee the Obligations by causing such Person to execute a joinder to this Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and any such Person shall be a Guarantor and Loan Party hereunder for all purposes. For the avoidance of doubt, each Borrower is a Guarantor in respect of Secured Hedge Agreements and Treasury Services Agreements to which any Borrower is not party (other than in respect of Excluded Swap Obligations).
“Guaranty” means, collectively, the guaranty of the Obligations by the Guarantors pursuant to this Agreement.
“Hazardous Materials” means all materials, pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, compounds, constituents, substances or wastes, in any form, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, mold, electromagnetic radio frequency or microwave emissions that are regulated pursuant to, or which could give rise to liability under, Environmental Law.
“Hedge Bank” means any Person that is a party to a Secured Hedge Agreement or a Treasury Services Agreement and that, in the case of a Secured Hedge Agreement (a) is designated a “Hedge Bank” with respect to such Secured Hedge Agreement in writing from the Borrowers to the Administrative Agent, and (other than a Person already party hereto as a Lender), (b) delivers to the Administrative Agent a letter agreement reasonably satisfactory to it (i) appointing the Administrative Agent as its agent under the applicable Loan Documents and (ii) agreeing to be bound by Sections 10.05, 10.15 and 10.16 and Article IX as if it were a Lender, and (c) is or has become party to any applicable Intercreditor Agreement as a Hedge Counterparty (as so defined or similarly defined therein) in accordance with the provisions of such Intercreditor Agreement, if such Intercreditor Agreement contemplates hedge counterparties being party thereto.
“Honor Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(c)(i)(A).
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“Identified Discount Prepayment Participating Lenders” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(3).
“Identified Discount Prepayment Qualifying Lenders” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(3).
“IFRS” means the accounting standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and its predecessors, as in effect as of the 2020 Amendment Effective Date.
“Increase” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(q).
“Increase Confirmation” means an Increase Confirmation in substantially the form of Exhibit K.
“Indemnified Taxes” means, with respect to any Finance Party, all Taxes imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document, other than (a) any Taxes imposed on or measured by its net income, however denominated, and franchise (and similar) Taxes imposed on it, in each case, by a jurisdiction (or political subdivision thereof) as a result of such recipient being organized in or having its principal office or applicable Lending Office in such jurisdiction, or as a result of any other connection between such Finance Party and such jurisdiction other than any connections arising solely from executing, delivering, being a party to, engaging in any transactions pursuant to, performing its obligations under, receiving payments under, or enforcing, any Loan Document, (b) any Taxes (other than Taxes described in clause (a) above) imposed by a jurisdiction (or political subdivision thereof) as a result of such recipient being organized in or having its principal office or applicable Lending Office in such jurisdiction, or as a result of any other connection between such Finance Party and such jurisdiction other than any connection arising from executing, delivering, being a party to, engaging in any transactions pursuant to, performing its obligations under, receiving payments under, or enforcing any Loan Document, (c) any Taxes attributable to the failure by such Finance Party to comply with Section 3.01(d), (d) any branch profits Taxes imposed by the United States under Section 884(a) of the Code or any similar Tax imposed by any other jurisdiction described in clause (a) or (b), (e) in the case of a Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Company under Section 3.12), any U.S. federal Tax that is, or would be required to be withheld or imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a Law in effect on the date (which, for the avoidance of doubt, is no earlier than the date hereof) on which such Lender (i) acquires such interest in the applicable Commitment or, if such Lender did not fund the applicable Loan pursuant to a prior Commitment, on the date such Lender acquires its interest in such Loan or (ii) or designates a new Lending Office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 3.01, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender acquired the applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment or to such Lender immediately before it designated a new Lending Office, (f) any taxes imposed under FATCA, (g) U.S. backup withholding Taxes, (h) Taxes resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Finance Party, (i) any Tax which is compensated by a Tax Payment under Section 3.02 or Section 3.03, or would have been so compensated but for one of the exclusions in Section 3.02 or Section 3.03, (j) Other Taxes and (k) for the avoidance of doubt, interest, penalties, and additions to tax on the amounts described in clauses (a) through (j) hereof.
“Indemnitees” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05.
“Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.08.
“Initial Additional Facility Lender” means a person which becomes a Lender under an Additional Facility or an Increase pursuant to Section 2.14.
“Initial Borrowers” has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.
“Initial Guarantor” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement”.
“Initial Revolving Credit Commitment” means, as to each Revolving Credit Lender, its Revolving Credit Commitment as of the 2025 Extension Amendment Effective Date, including the 2021 Extended Class B
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Revolving Credit Commitments, the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, as such commitments may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.05 or Section 2.06 and (b) assumed or increased from time to time pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, Extension Amendment or an Increase Confirmation.  The amount of each Revolving Credit Lender’s Initial Revolving Credit Commitment as of the 2025 Extension Amendment Effective Date is set forth in Schedule 1.01A and the Register, or otherwise in the Assignment and Assumption, Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, Extension Amendment or Increase Confirmation pursuant to which such Revolving Credit Lender shall have assumed, increased or decreased its Initial Revolving Credit Commitment, as the case may be. The aggregate amount of the Initial Revolving Credit Commitments as of the 2025 Extension Amendment Effective Date is $616,000,000.
“Intellectual Property” means patents, patent applications, trademarks, trade names, service marks, copyrights, technology, trade secrets, proprietary information, domain names, know-how and processes necessary for the conduct of the business of the Loan Parties as currently conducted.
“Intercreditor Agreement” means (i) the Existing Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) any Additional Intercreditor Agreement (in each case to the extent in effect).
“Interest Payment Date” means (a) as to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan and any SOFR Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made; provided that if any Interest Period for a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or a SOFR Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates, and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan (including a Swing Line Loan), the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made; provided that, in relation to the first Interest Period for any Base Rate Loan that is a Term Loan, the Interest Payment Date for such Loan may be a day other than the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, as agreed by the relevant Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
“Interest Period” means, as to each Eurocurrency Rate Loan and each SOFR Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurocurrency Rate Loan or SOFR Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or SOFR Loan and ending on the date that is one, three or six months thereafter (or less than one month with respect to Revolving Credit Loans) (in each case, subject to the availability thereof) or such other period, as selected by the relevant Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice and agreed by the Administrative Agent (without requiring any further consent or instructions from the Lenders); provided that any Interest Period that would otherwise end during the month preceding or extend beyond a scheduled repayment date relating to the relevant Term Loan shall be of such duration that it shall end on that repayment date if necessary to ensure that there are Term Loans under the relevant Facility with Interest Periods ending on the relevant repayment date in a sufficient aggregate amount to make the repayment due on that repayment date; provided, further, that:
(a)    any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day;
(b)    any Interest Period (other than an Interest Period having a duration of less than one month) that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period;
(c)    no Interest Period shall extend beyond the applicable Maturity Date; and
(d)    no tenor that has been removed from this definition pursuant to Section 1.12(d) shall be available for specification in such Committed Loan Notice.
“IP Rights” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.15.
“Ireland” means the Republic of Ireland.
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“IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
“Irish Borrower” means any Borrower which is resident in Ireland for tax purposes or whose payments under a Loan would otherwise be treated as having an Irish source for Irish tax purposes.
“Irish Bank Lender” mean an Irish Qualifying Lender under paragraphs (a) and (b) of the definition of Irish Qualifying Lender.
“Irish Non-Bank Lender” mean an Irish Qualifying Lender under paragraphs (c) to (i) of the definition of Irish Qualifying Lender.
“Irish Qualifying Lender” means in relation to a payment of interest on a participation in a Loan, a person who is beneficially entitled to the interest payable to that Lender and is:
(a)    a bank which is carrying on a bona fide banking business in Ireland (for the purposes of Section 246(3)(a) of the TCA) and whose Lending Office is located in Ireland; or
(b)    an authorised credit institution under the terms of Directive 2013/36/EU and has duly established a branch in Ireland having made all necessary notifications to its home state competent authorities required thereunder in relation to its intention to carry on banking business in Ireland and such credit institution is recognised by the Revenue Commissioners in Ireland as carrying on a bona fide banking business in Ireland (for the purposes of Section 246(3) of the TCA); or
(c)    a body corporate within the meaning of Section 246 of the TCA:
(i)    which is resident for tax purposes in a Relevant Territory (for these purposes residence is to be determined in accordance with the laws of the Relevant Territory of which the Lender claims to be resident) where that Relevant Territory imposes a tax that generally applies to interest receivable in that Relevant Territory by bodies corporate from sources outside that Relevant Territory; or
(ii)    which:
(A)    is exempted from the charge to income tax on the interest payable under a Loan under a Treaty in force between Ireland and the country in which the Lender is resident for tax purposes; or
(B)    would be exempted from the charge to income tax on the interest payable under a Loan under a Treaty signed between Ireland and the country in which the Lender is resident if such Treaty had the force of law; or
(d)    a U.S. corporation which is subject to tax in the U.S. on its worldwide income; or
(e)    a U.S. LLC, provided the ultimate recipients of the interest payable to it are Irish Qualifying Lenders within paragraphs (c), (d) or (f) of this definition and the business conducted through the U.S. LLC is so structured for market reasons and not for tax avoidance purposes; or
(f)    (in cases only where the interest is paid by an obligor which is a qualifying company within the meaning of Section 110 of the TCA), a Lender (other than a U.S. corporation or U.S. LLC) which is resident for tax purposes in a Relevant Territory under the laws of that territory; or
provided in each case at (c), (d), (e) or (f) the Lender is not carrying on a trade or business in Ireland through an agency or branch with which the interest payment is connected; or
(g)    a qualifying company (within the meaning of Section 110 of the TCA) and whose Lending Office is located in Ireland; or
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(h)    an investment undertaking (within the meaning of Section 739B of the TCA) and whose Lending Office is located in Ireland; or
(i)    an exempt approved scheme within the meaning of Section 774 of the TCA and whose Lending Office is located in Ireland; or
(j)    a company which is resident in Ireland for Irish corporate income tax purposes and whose Lending Office is located in Ireland and which: (i) advances money in the ordinary course of a trade which includes the lending of money; (ii) in whose hands any interest payable in respect of money so advanced, including any interest or discount in respect of any Funding Amounts advanced by it, is or will be taken into account in computing its trading income; and (iii) which has complied with all of the provisions of Section 246(5)(a) of the TCA, as amended, including making the appropriate notifications thereunder; or
(k)    an Irish Treaty Lender.
“Irish Treaty Lender” means a Lender which is treated as a resident of an Irish Treaty State for the purposes of the Treaty, does not carry on a business in Ireland through a permanent establishment with which that Lender’s participation in the Loan is effectively connected and meets all other conditions in the relevant Treaty for full exemption from tax imposed by Ireland on interest (assuming the completion of any necessary procedural formalities).
“Irish Treaty State” means a jurisdiction having a double tax treaty with Ireland (a “Treaty”) which makes provision for full exemption from tax imposed by Ireland on interest or income from debt claims.
“ISP” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).
“Issuer Documents” means with respect to any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Application, and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by the relevant L/C Issuer or the relevant Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, and the relevant Borrower (or any Subsidiary of such Borrower) or in favor of the relevant L/C Issuer or the relevant Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, and relating to such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, as applicable.
“ITA” means the United Kingdom Income Tax Act 2007.
“L/C Advance” means, with respect to each Revolving Credit Lender in respect of a Letter of Credit, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement.
“L/C Borrowing” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Revolving Credit Borrowing.
“L/C Credit Extension” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the renewal or increase of the amount thereof.
“L/C Issuer” means The Bank of Nova Scotia, and any other Lender that becomes an L/C Issuer in accordance with Section 2.03(k) or Section 10.07(j), in each case, in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, or any successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder.
“L/C Obligations” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit and Alternative Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts, including all L/C Borrowings and the aggregate of all Drawn Amounts including all Alternative L/C Borrowings. For purposes of computing the amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.08. For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn
    - 33 -


thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.
“Latest Maturity Date” means, at any date of determination and with respect to the specified Loans or Commitments (or in the absence of any such specification, all outstanding Loans and Commitments hereunder), the latest Maturity Date applicable to any such Loans or Commitments hereunder at such time.
“Laws” means, collectively, all international, foreign, federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes, judgments, orders, decrees, determinations, decisions and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative and executive orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, and “Law” means any one of them.
“Lenders” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement (and includes, for avoidance of doubt, each Term B-7 Lender) and, as the context requires, includes an L/C Issuer, an Alternative L/C Issuer, a Swing Line Lender, any Initial Additional Facility Lender, any Person that becomes a Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption or Refinancing Amendment, and their respective successors and assigns as permitted hereunder, each of which is referred to herein as a “Lender.” For the avoidance of doubt, each Additional Lender is a Lender to the extent any such Person has executed and delivered a Refinancing Amendment, Additional Facility Joinder Agreement or an amendment in respect of Replacement Term Loans, as the case may be, and to the extent such Refinancing Amendment, Additional Facility Joinder Agreement or amendment in respect of Replacement Term Loans shall have become effective in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, and each Extending Lender shall continue to be a Lender.
“Lending Office” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Company and the Administrative Agent which office may include any Affiliate of such Lender or any domestic or foreign branch of such Lender or such Affiliate. Unless the context otherwise requires each reference to a Lender shall include its applicable Lending Office.
“Letter of Credit” means any letter of credit issued hereunder in respect of one or more Classes of Revolving Credit Commitments, other than an Alternative Letter of Credit. A Letter of Credit may be a commercial letter of credit or a standby letter of credit; provided that any commercial letter of credit issued hereunder shall provide solely for cash payment upon presentation of a sight draft.
“Letter of Credit Application” means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable.
“Letter of Credit Expiration Date” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, the day that is five Business Days prior to the scheduled Latest Maturity Date then in effect for the Participating Revolving Credit Commitments (taking into account the Maturity Date of any conditional Participating Revolving Credit Commitment that will automatically go into effect on or prior to such Maturity Date (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day)).
“Letter of Credit Sublimit” means, (a) in respect of the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, collectively, an amount equal to the lesser of (i) £150,000,000 (or its Dollar Equivalent) (or such greater amount as may be agreed between a Borrower and the relevant L/C Issuer in accordance with Section 2.03(k)) and (ii) the aggregate amount of the Participating Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and (b) with respect to any other Revolving Credit Commitments of any Class the lesser of (i) an amount as may be agreed between a Borrower and the relevant L/C Issuer as provided in Section 2.03(k) and (ii) the Participating Revolving Credit Commitments of such Class. Each applicable Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the applicable Participating Revolving Credit Commitments.
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“Liberty Latin America” means Liberty Latin America Ltd., and any and all successors thereto.
“LIBOR” has the applicable meaning set forth in clause (a) of the definition of “Eurocurrency Rate”, as the context requires.
“Loan” means an extension of credit by a Lender to a Borrower in the form of a Term Loan, a Revolving Credit Loan or a Swing Line Loan.
“Loan Documents” means, collectively, (a) this Agreement, (b) the Notes, (c) the Collateral Documents, (d) any Refinancing Amendment, Additional Facility Joinder Agreement or Extension Amendment, (e) each Request for Credit Extension, (f) any Intercreditor Agreement, and (g) any other document designated as a Loan Document by the Company or a Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
“Loan Parties” means, collectively, each Borrower and each Guarantor from time to time.
“London Banking Day” means any day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.
“Margin Stock” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U.
“Material Adverse Effect” means any event or circumstance that has a material adverse effect on the ability of the Loan Parties (taken as a whole) to perform their payment obligations under any Loan Document to which any such Loan Party is a party.
“Material Subsidiary” means, as of any date of determination, any Restricted Subsidiary that accounts for more than 5% on an unconsolidated basis of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recent Test Period.
“Maturity Date” means (a) with respect to the Term B-5 Loans, January 31, 2028, (b) with respect to the Term B-6 Loans, October 15, 2029, (c) with respect to the Term B-7 Loans, January 31, 2032, (d) with respect to the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, January 30, 2027, (e) with respect to the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, (i) July 31, 2027, (ii) if the 2027 Notes Refinancing has occurred, upon the consummation of the Term B-5 Loan Refinancing, April 15, 2029 and (iii) if each of the 2027 Notes Refinancing and the Term B-5 Loan Refinancing have occurred, upon the consummation of the Term B-6 Loan Refinancing, September 24, 2029, (f) with respect to the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, (i) upon the occurrence of the 2025 Extension Refinancing Effective Date, July 31, 2027, (ii) if each of the 2027 Notes Refinancing and the Term B-5 Loan Refinancing has occurred, upon the later of the 2025 Extension Refinancing Effective Date and the Term B-5 Loan Refinancing, April 15, 2029 and (iii) if each of the 2027 Notes Refinancing, the Term B-5 Loan Refinancing and the Term B-6 Loan Refinancing has occurred, upon the later of the 2025 Extension Refinancing Effective Date, the Term B-5 Loan Refinancing and the Term B-6 Loan Refinancing, January 31, 2031 (g) with respect to any Class of Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Extension Request accepted by the respective Lender or Lenders, (h) with respect to any Refinancing Term Loans or Other Revolving Credit Commitments, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Refinancing Amendment and (i) with respect to any Additional Facility Loan, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Additional Facility Joinder Agreement; provided that, in each case, if such day is not a Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the Business Day immediately succeeding such day.
“Maximum Rate” has the meaning specified in Section 10.10.
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor or assign thereto.
“Multiemployer Plan” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA and subject to Title IV of ERISA, to which a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding six plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.
“New Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(a).
“Non-Consenting Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12.
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“Non-Defaulting Lender” means, at any time, a Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender.
“non-Expiring Credit Commitment” has the meaning provided in Section 2.04(g).
“Non-extension Notice Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iii).
“Note” means a Term Note, a Revolving Credit Note or a Swing Line Note, as the context may require.
“Obligations” means all (a) advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan, Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding and (b) obligations of any Loan Party arising under any Secured Hedge Agreement or any Treasury Services Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents include (i) the obligation (including guarantee obligations) to pay principal, interest, Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit fees, reimbursement obligations, charges, expenses, fees, Attorney Costs, indemnities and other amounts payable by any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (ii) the obligation of any Loan Party to reimburse any amount in respect of any of the foregoing that any Lender, in its sole discretion, may elect to pay or advance on behalf of such Loan Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) unless otherwise agreed to by the Borrower and any applicable Hedge Bank or as expressly set forth herein or in any Collateral Documents, the obligations under any Secured Hedge Agreement and under any Treasury Services Agreement shall be secured and guaranteed pursuant to the Collateral Documents and the Guaranty only to the extent that, and for so long as, the other Obligations are so secured and guaranteed and (B) any release of Collateral or Guarantors effected in the manner permitted by this Agreement and any other Loan Document shall not require the consent of any Hedge Bank under Secured Hedge Agreements or Treasury Services Agreements.
“Offered Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(1).
“Offered Discount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(1).
“OID” means original issue discount.
“Organization Documents” means: (a) with respect to any corporation or exempted company, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws or memorandum and articles of association (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.
“Other Applicable Indebtedness” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(i).
“Other Revolving Credit Commitments” means one or more Classes of Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
“Other Revolving Credit Loans” means one or more Classes of Revolving Credit Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
“Other Taxes” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(b).
“Outstanding Amount” means: (a) with respect to the Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans on any date, the outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans (including any refinancing of outstanding Unreimbursed Amounts under Letters of Credit or L/C Credit Extensions as a Revolving Credit
    - 36 -


Borrowing and any refinancings of outstanding Drawn Amounts under Alternative Letters of Credit as a Revolving Credit Borrowing) and Swing Line Loans, as the case may be, occurring on such date; and (b) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the outstanding amount thereof on such date after giving effect to any related L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes thereto as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements of (i) outstanding Unreimbursed Amounts under related Letters of Credit (including any refinancing of outstanding Unreimbursed Amounts under related Letters of Credit or related L/C Credit Extensions as a Revolving Credit Borrowing) and (ii) outstanding Drawn Amounts under related Alternative Letters of Credit (including any refinancing of outstanding Drawn Amounts under related Alternative Letters of Credit or related L/C Credit Extensions as a Revolving Credit Borrowing) or any reductions in the maximum amount available for drawing under related Letters of Credit or Alternative Letters of Credit taking effect on such date.
“Overnight Rate” means, for any day, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and an overnight rate determined by the Administrative Agent, an L/C Issuer or a Swing Line Lender, as applicable, in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in any Available Currency other than Dollars, the rate of interest per annum at which overnight deposits in such Available Currency, in an amount approximately equal to the amount with respect to which such rate is being determined, would be offered for such day by a branch or Affiliate of the Administrative Agent, an L/C Issuer or a Swing Line Lender, as applicable, in the applicable offshore interbank market for such Available Currency to major banks in such interbank market.
“Participant” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(e).
“Participant Register” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(e).
“Participating Member State” means any member state of the European Union that has the euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union.
“Participating Revolving Credit Commitments” means:
(a)    with respect to Letters of Credit: (i) in respect of the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, (A) the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments (including any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in respect thereof) and (B) those additional Revolving Credit Commitments (and both (I) Additional Revolving Facilities to such Class and (II) Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in respect thereof) for which an election has been made to include such Commitments for purposes of the issuance of Letters of Credit; provided that, with respect to clause (B), the effectiveness of such election may be made conditional upon the maturity of one or more other Participating Revolving Credit Commitments; (ii) in respect of the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, on and after the Maturity Date of the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, (A) the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments (including any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in respect thereof) and (B) those additional Revolving Credit Commitments (and both (I) Additional Revolving Facilities to such Class and (II) Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in respect thereof) for which an election has been made to include such Commitments for purposes of the issuance of Letters of Credit; provided that, with respect to clause (B), the effectiveness of such election may be made conditional upon the maturity of one or more other Participating Revolving Credit Commitments; and (iii) in respect of the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, on and after the Maturity Date of the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, (A) the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments (including any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in respect thereof) and (B) those additional Revolving Credit Commitments (and both (I) Additional Revolving Facilities to such Class and (II) Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in respect thereof) for which an election has been made to include such Commitments for purposes of the issuance of Letters of Credit; provided that, with respect to clause (B), the effectiveness of such election may be made conditional upon the maturity of one or more other Participating Revolving Credit Commitments; and
(b)    with respect to Swing Line Loans: (i) in respect of the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, (A) the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments (including any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in respect thereof) and (B) those additional Revolving Credit Commitments
    - 37 -


(and both (I) Additional Revolving Facilities to such Class and (II) Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in respect thereof) for which an election has been made to include such Commitments for purposes of the making of Swing Line Loans; provided that, with respect to clause (B), the effectiveness of such election may be made conditional upon the maturity of one or more other Participating Revolving Credit Commitments; (ii) in respect of the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, on and after the Maturity Date of the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments (A) the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments (including any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in respect thereof) and (B) those additional Revolving Credit Commitments (and both (I) Additional Revolving Facilities to such Class and (II) Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in respect thereof) for which an election has been made to include such Commitments for purposes of the making of Swing Line Loans; provided that, with respect to clause (B), the effectiveness of such election may be made conditional upon the maturity of one or more other Participating Revolving Credit Commitments; and (iii) in respect of the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, on and after the Maturity Date of the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments (A) the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments (including any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in respect thereof) and (B) those additional Revolving Credit Commitments (and both (I) Additional Revolving Facilities to such Class and (II) Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in respect thereof) for which an election has been made to include such Commitments for purposes of the making of Swing Line Loans; provided that, with respect to clause (B), the effectiveness of such election may be made conditional upon the maturity of one or more other Participating Revolving Credit Commitments.
At any time at which there is more than one Class of Participating Revolving Credit Commitments outstanding, the mechanics and arrangements with respect to the allocation of Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans among such Classes will, to the extent not expressly set forth herein, be subject to procedures agreed to by the Company or the applicable Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
“Participating Revolving Credit Lender” means any Lender holding a Participating Revolving Credit Commitment.
“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“Pension Plan” means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code and is sponsored or maintained by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate or to which any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a multiple employer or other plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time during the immediately preceding five plan years.
“Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Term SOFR”.
“Permitted Affiliate Group Designation Date” means any date on which the Administrative Agent provides confirmation to the Company that the conditions set out in Section 10.21(a) are satisfied.
“Permitted Affiliate Parent” has the meaning specified in Section 10.21(a)(i).
“Permitted Affiliate Parent Accession” has the meaning specified in Section 10.21(a)(i).
“Permitted Affiliate Parent Release” has the meaning specified in Section 10.21(a)(ii).
“Permitted Earlier Maturity Indebtedness Exception” means, with respect to any Extended Term Loans permitted to be Incurred hereunder, that up to $250,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness may have a maturity date that is earlier than and a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is shorter than, with respect to Extended Term Loans, the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Existing Term Loan Tranche from which such Extended Term Loans are amended.
“Permitted Equal Priority Refinancing Debt” means any secured Indebtedness Incurred by a Borrower and/or a Guarantor in the form of one or more series of senior secured notes, bonds or debentures or
    - 38 -


first lien secured loans; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by Liens on all or a portion of the Collateral on a basis that is equal in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations under this Agreement (but without regard to the control of remedies) and is not secured by any property or assets of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, other than the Collateral, (ii) such Indebtedness satisfies the applicable requirements set forth in the provisos to the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness,” (iii) the only obligors in respect of such Indebtedness shall be Loan Parties and (iv) the applicable Loan Parties, the holders of such Indebtedness (and/or their Debt Representative, as applicable) and the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee shall be party to an Intercreditor Agreement providing that the Liens on the Collateral securing such obligations shall rank equal in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations under this Agreement (but without regard to the control of remedies).
“Permitted Junior Lien Refinancing Debt” means Indebtedness constituting secured Indebtedness Incurred by a Borrower and/or a Guarantor in the form of one or more series of junior lien secured notes or junior lien secured loans (including in the form of one or more tranches of loans under this Agreement); provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral on a junior priority basis to the Liens securing the Obligations under this Agreement and is not secured by any property or assets of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the Collateral, (ii) the only obligors in respect of such Indebtedness shall be Loan Parties, (iii) the security agreements relating to such Indebtedness are substantially the same as or more favorable to the Loan Parties than the Collateral Documents (with such differences as are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee), (iv) such Indebtedness satisfies the applicable requirements set forth in the provisos to the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness” and (v) the holders of such Indebtedness (and/or their Debt Representative, as applicable) and the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee shall be party to an Intercreditor Agreement providing that the Liens on Collateral securing such obligations shall rank junior to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations under this Agreement.
“Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt” means unsecured Indebtedness Incurred by any of the Borrowers and/or a Guarantor in the form of one or more series of senior unsecured notes, bonds or debentures or unsecured loans (including in the form of one or more tranches of loans under this Agreement); provided that (i) such Indebtedness satisfies the applicable requirements set forth in the provisos in the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness” and (ii) the only obligors in respect of such Indebtedness shall be Loan Parties.
“Platform” has the meaning specified in Section 6.01.
“Pledge Agreement” means (i) each share charge, pledge agreement or security agreement and each related confirmation listed on Schedule II and Schedule 6.16, (ii) any pledge agreement entered into in connection with a Subordinated Shareholder Loan in favor of the Security Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit F hereto, and (iii) any other pledge agreements made by any Loan Party or any other Grantor in favor of the Security Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
“Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to each Lender, at any time a fraction (expressed as a percentage, carried out to the ninth decimal place), the numerator of which is the amount of the Commitments and, if applicable and without duplication, Loans of such Lender under the applicable Facility or Facilities at such time and the denominator of which is the amount of the Aggregate Commitments under the applicable Facility or Facilities and, if applicable and without duplication, Loans under the applicable Facility or Facilities at such time; provided that, in the case of the Revolving Credit Commitments of any Class, if such Commitments have been terminated, then the Pro Rata Share of each Lender shall be determined based on the Pro Rata Share of such Lender immediately prior to such termination and after giving effect to any subsequent assignments made pursuant to the terms hereof; provided, further, that, if any Lender has issued an Alternative Letter of Credit in respect of any Class of Revolving Credit Commitments, such Lender’s relevant Revolving Credit Commitment shall be reduced by the aggregate face amount of such Alternative Letter of Credit for so long as such Alternative Letter of Credit is outstanding (subject to Section 2.03(c)(ii)(B)(2)).
“Proceeding” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05.
“Proposed Affiliate Subsidiary” has the meaning specified in Section 10.21(c).
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“Qualified ECP Guarantor” means in respect of any Swap Obligation, each Loan Party that, at the time the relevant guarantee (or grant of the relevant security interest, as applicable) becomes or would become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation, has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 or such other person as constitutes an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and which may cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” with respect to such Swap Obligation at such time by entering into a keepwell pursuant to section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act (or any successor provision thereto).
“Qualified Equity Interests” means any Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Stock.
“Qualifying Assignment” means any assignment of a Loan to an Affiliated Lender in connection with a Facility and where, following such assignment, the Affiliated Lender assigns the relevant Loans under the Facility to other Lenders that are not Affiliated Lenders within 15 Business Days of the initial assignment to the Affiliated Lender; provided that no Default of Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
“Quotation Day” means, in relation to any period for which interest is to be determined, two Business Days before the first day of that period, unless market practice differs in the Relevant Interbank Market for a currency, in which case the Quotation Day for that currency will be determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with market practice in the Relevant Interbank Market (and if quotations would normally be given by leading banks in the Relevant Interbank Market on more than one day, the Quotation Day will be the last of those days).
“Real Property” means, collectively, all right, title and interest (including any leasehold, mineral or other estate) in and to any and all parcels of or interests in real property owned or leased by any Person, whether by lease, license or other means, together with, in each case, all easements, hereditaments and appurtenances relating thereto, all improvements and appurtenant fixtures and equipment, all general intangibles and contract rights and other property and rights incidental to the ownership, lease or operation thereof.
“Refinanced Debt” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness”.
“Refinancing Amendment” means an amendment to this Agreement executed by (a) the applicable Borrower, (b) the Administrative Agent, (c) each Additional Refinancing Lender and (d) each Lender that agrees to provide any portion of Refinancing Term Loans, Other Revolving Credit Commitments or Other Revolving Credit Loans Incurred pursuant thereto, in accordance with Section 2.15.
“Refinancing Series” means all Refinancing Term Loans, Refinancing Term Commitments, Other Revolving Credit Commitments or Other Revolving Credit Loans that are established pursuant to the same Refinancing Amendment (or any subsequent Refinancing Amendment to the extent such Refinancing Amendment expressly provides that the Refinancing Term Loans, Refinancing Term Commitments, Other Revolving Credit Commitments or Other Revolving Credit Loans provided for therein are intended to be a part of any previously established Refinancing Series) and that provide for the same All-In Yield and, in the case of Refinancing Term Loans or Refinancing Term Commitments, amortization schedule.
“Refinancing Term Commitments” means one or more Classes of Term Commitments hereunder that are established to fund Refinancing Term Loans of the applicable Refinancing Series hereunder pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment.
“Refinancing Term Loans” means one or more Classes of Term Loans hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
“Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(d).
“Regulation T” means Regulation T of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
“Regulation U” means Regulation U of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
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“Regulation X” means Regulation X of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
“Reinvestment End Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b)(i).
“Rejection Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(vii).
“Related Indemnified Person” of the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee, a Lender, an Arranger or a Bookrunner means (a) any controlling Person or controlled Affiliate of such Person, (b) the respective directors, officers, or employees of such Person or any of its controlling Persons or controlled Affiliates and (c) the respective agents or representatives of such Person or any of its controlling Persons or controlled Affiliates, in the case of this clause (c), acting on behalf of or at the instructions of such Person, controlling person or such controlled Affiliate; provided that each reference to a controlled Affiliate, director, officer or employee in this definition pertains to a controlled Affiliate, director, officer or employee involved in the negotiation or syndication of this Agreement and the Facilities.
“Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
“Release” means any spilling, leaking, seepage, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, depositing, dispersing or migrating in, into, onto or through the Environment.
“Released Guarantor” has the meaning specified in Section 11.09.
“Relevant Governmental Body” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor thereto.
“Relevant Interbank Market” means the London interbank market or such other interbank market as may be applicable to any Facility to be drawn in an Available Currency.
“Relevant Territory” means:
(a)    a member state of the European Communities (other than Ireland); or
(b)    to the extent not a member state of the European Communities, a jurisdiction with which Ireland has entered into a double taxation treaty that either has the force of law by virtue of section 826(1) of the TCA or which will have the force of law on completion of the procedures set out in section 826(1) of the TCA.
“Replaced Term Loans” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01.
“Replacement Term Loans” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01.
“Reportable Event” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, other than events for which the otherwise applicable notice period has been waived by regulation or otherwise by the PBGC.
“Repricing Transaction” means (a) any substantially concurrent prepayment, repayment, refinancing, substitution or replacement of all or a portion of the Term B-5 Loans with the proceeds of, or any conversion of Term B-5 Loans into, any new or replacement tranche of secured, long-term term loans that are broadly marketed or syndicated to banks and other institutional investors, that rank pari passu in right of payment with the Term B-5 Loans, that are secured on the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Liens securing the Term B-5 Loans, and the primary purpose of which is to, and which does, reduce the All-In Yield applicable to such Term B-5 Loans or (b) any amendment, amendment and restatement or other modification to this Agreement, the primary purpose of which is to, and which does, reduce the All-In Yield applicable to the Term B-5 Loans in lieu of a transaction described in clause (a) above; provided that any refinancing or repricing of any Term B-5
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Loans shall not constitute a Repricing Transaction if such refinancing or repricing is in connection with (i) a transaction that would result in a Change of Control, (ii) an Initial Public Offering, (iii) a dividend recapitalization, (iv) a material (in the good faith judgment of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent) acquisition or Investment permitted or not otherwise prohibited under this Agreement (or, in connection therewith, any related increase in Loans and Commitments with respect to then-existing Facilities), (v) a material (in the good faith judgment of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent) disposition permitted or not otherwise prohibited under this Agreement (or, in connection therewith, any related increase in Loans and Commitments with respect to then-existing Facilities). Any determination by the Administrative Agent in connection with clauses (a) and (b) above shall be conclusive and binding on all Lenders, and the Administrative Agent shall have no liability to any such Person with respect to such determination absent bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct.
“Request for Credit Extension” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, continuation or conversion, as applicable, of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, a Committed Loan Notice, (b) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application and (c) with respect to a Swing Line Loan, a Swing Line Loan Notice.
“Required Class Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, with respect to a Class, Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of (a) the Total Outstandings under the Facility or Facilities comprising such Class (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations relating to Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans, as applicable, as calculated by the Administrative Agent, under the Facility or Facilities comprising such Class being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition) and (b) the aggregate unused Commitments under the Facility or Facilities comprising such Class; provided that the unused Commitments of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings under such Facility or Facilities held, or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of the Required Class Lenders; provided, further, that the Loans of any Affiliated Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Class Lenders as set forth in Section 10.07(m); provided, further¸ that any Commitments or Loans in relation to which a cancellation or prepayment notice (as applicable) has been delivered in accordance with Section 2.05(a) (to the extent such notice is unconditional and irrevocable) or Section 2.05(b) (to the extent the applicable Lenders have not declined the proceeds from such prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(vii)) shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Class Lenders; provided, further, that to the extent that any cancellation or prepayment is not made on the date specified in a relevant prepayment or cancellation notice then the requirement to take into account any such Commitments or Loans under any relevant Facility shall be reinstated with retroactive effect from the date of delivery of such prepayment or cancellation notice.
“Required Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of the (a) Total Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations relating to Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans, as calculated by the Administrative Agent, being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition), (b) aggregate unused Term Commitments and (c) aggregate unused Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that the unused Term Commitment and unused Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held, or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders; provided, further, that, the Loans of any Affiliated Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders as set forth in Section 10.07(m); provided, further¸ that any Commitments or Loans in relation to which a cancellation or prepayment notice (as applicable) has been delivered in accordance with Section 2.05(a) (to the extent such notice is unconditional and irrevocable) or Section 2.05(b) (to the extent the applicable Lenders have not declined the proceeds from such prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(vii)) shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders; provided, further, that to the extent that any cancellation or prepayment is not made on the date specified in a relevant prepayment or cancellation notice then the requirement to take into account any such Commitments or Loans under any relevant Facility shall be reinstated with retroactive effect from the date of delivery of such prepayment or cancellation notice.
“Required Revolving Credit Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Revolving Credit Lenders under Revolving Credit Commitments holding more than 50% of the sum of the (a) Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and all L/C Obligations (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation (in respect of Letters of Credit) and funded participation in L/C Obligations
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and Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition) under the Revolving Credit Commitments and (b) aggregate unused Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that unused Revolving Credit Commitments of, and the portion of the Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and all L/C Obligations held, or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Revolving Credit Lenders; provided, further, that any Revolving Credit Commitments or Revolving Credit Loans in relation to which a cancellation or prepayment notice (as applicable) has been delivered in accordance with Section 2.05(a) (to the extent such notice is unconditional and irrevocable) or Section 2.05(b) (to the extent the applicable Lenders have not declined the proceeds from such prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(vii)) shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Revolving Credit Lenders; provided, further, that to the extent that any cancellation or prepayment is not made on the date specified in a relevant prepayment or cancellation notice then the requirement to take into account any such Commitments or Loans under any relevant Facility shall be reinstated with retroactive effect from the date of delivery of such prepayment or cancellation notice; provided, further, that any Commitments or Loans in respect of any Revolving Credit Commitments that are not Financial Covenant Revolving Credit Commitments shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Revolving Credit Lenders .
“Responsible Officer” means, with respect to any Person, the chief executive officer, president, vice president, chief financial officer, chief operating officer, chief administrative officer, general counsel, general manager, secretary or assistant secretary, treasurer or assistant treasurer or other similar officer or Person performing similar functions of such Person (including pursuant to powers granted to such person under power of attorney). Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Person shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Person and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Person.
“Restricted Group” means the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and any Subsidiary of the Company or of a Permitted Affiliate Parent (including any Borrower), together with any Affiliate Subsidiaries from time to time, but in each case excluding any Unrestricted Subsidiary.
“Revolver Extension Request” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(b).
“Revolver Extension Series” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(b).
“Revolving Credit Availability Period” means (a) with respect to the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, the period from and including the 2021 Extension Effective Date to and including the date falling 30 days prior to the Maturity Date of the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments; (b) with respect to the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, the period from and including the 2024 Extension Amendment Effective Date to and including the date falling 30 days prior to the Maturity Date of the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments; (c) with respect to the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, the period from and including the 2025 Extension Refinancing Effective Date to and including the date falling 30 days prior to the Maturity Date of the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments; and (d) with respect to any other Revolving Credit Commitments, the Revolving Credit Availability Period as defined in the Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, the Refinancing Amendment or the Extension Amendment applicable to such Revolving Credit Commitments.
“Revolving Credit Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Revolving Credit Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, having the same Interest Period, made by each of the Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(b) (other than Revolving Credit Loans made pursuant to Section 2.14).
“Revolving Credit Commitment” means, as to each Revolving Credit Lender, its obligation to (a) make Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrowers, (b) purchase participations in L/C Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit and (c) purchase participations in Swing Line Loans, as applicable, as such commitment may be (i) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.05 and Section 2.06, and (ii) established, reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to (A) assignments by or to such Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, (B) a Refinancing Amendment, (C) an Extension, (D) an Additional Facility Commitment or (E) an Increase Confirmation, as applicable.  The amount of each Revolving Credit Lender’s
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Initial Revolving Credit Commitment is set forth in Schedule 1.01A and the Register or in the Assignment and Assumption, in each case, as may be amended pursuant to any Increase Confirmation, Extension Amendment, Refinancing Amendment or Additional Facility Joinder Agreement pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed, increased or decreased its Revolving Credit Commitments, as the case may be.
“Revolving Credit Exposure” means, as to each Revolving Credit Lender, in respect of any Class of Revolving Credit Commitments, the sum of the amount of the Outstanding Amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Loans, the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations of such Revolving Credit Lender under Alternative Letters of Credit issued by such Revolving Credit Lender and its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the amount of the L/C Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit and the Swing Line Obligations, in each case, with respect to such Class of Revolving Credit Commitment, as calculated by the Administrative Agent, at such time.
“Revolving Credit Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Revolving Credit Commitment at such time or, if Revolving Credit Commitments have terminated, Revolving Credit Exposure.
“Revolving Credit Loans” means any loan made pursuant to the Initial Revolving Credit Commitments, any Additional Revolving Facility, any Other Revolving Credit Loan or any loan under any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as the context may require.
“Revolving Credit Note” means a promissory note of a Borrower payable to any Revolving Credit Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit C-2 hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of such Borrower to such Revolving Credit Lender resulting from the Revolving Credit Loans made by such Revolving Credit Lender to such Borrower.
“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business, and any successor thereto.
“Same Day Funds” means immediately available funds.
“Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country or territory which is the subject or target of any Sanctions.
“Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, the European Union or His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or (b) any Person resident, ordinarily located in, or organized in or under the laws of, a Sanctioned Country or controlled (as determined by applicable Law) by any Person that is a Sanctioned Person.
“Sanctions” means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes and any related laws imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the European Union or His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom.
“Secured Hedge Agreement” means any Interest Rate Agreement, Commodity Agreement or Currency Agreement permitted under Annex II that is entered into by and between a Loan Party and any Hedge Bank.
“Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee, the Lenders, the Hedge Banks and each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee from time to time pursuant to Section 9.05.
“Security Trustee” means The Bank of Nova Scotia (as successor to BNP Paribas), and any and all successors thereto, in its capacity as security trustee hereunder and under any Intercreditor Agreements.
“SOFR” means a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator.
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“SOFR Administrator” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
“SOFR Borrowing” means, as to any Borrowing, the SOFR Loans comprising such Borrowing.
“SOFR Loan” means a loan that bears interest at a rate based on Adjusted Term SOFR, other than pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of “Base Rate”.
“Solicited Discount Proration” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(3).
“Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(1).
“Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice” means a written notice of the relevant Borrower of Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) substantially in the form of Exhibit N.
“Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer” means the written offer by each Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit Q, submitted following the Administrative Agent’s receipt of a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice.
“Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(1).
“Solvent” and “Solvency” mean, with respect to any Person on any date of determination, that on such date (a) the fair value of the assets (on a going concern basis) of such Person and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, exceeds, on a consolidated basis, their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of such Person and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability, on a consolidated basis, of their debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured, (c) such Person and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such liabilities become absolute and matured and (d) such Person and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are not engaged in, and are not about to engage in, business for which they have unreasonably small capital. The amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that would reasonably be expected to become an actual and matured liability.
“SPC” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(h).
“Specified Discount Prepayment Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)(1).
“Specified Discount Prepayment Notice” means a written notice of the applicable Borrower’s Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(B) substantially in the form of Exhibit P.
“Specified Discount Prepayment Response” means the written response by each Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit R, to a Specified Discount Prepayment Notice.
“Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)(1).
“Specified Discount Proration” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)(3).
“Sterling” and “£” means the lawful currency of the United Kingdom.
“Submitted Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1).
“Submitted Discount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1).
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“Swap” means any agreement, contract, or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
“Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any person, any obligation to pay or perform under any Swap.
“Swing Line Borrowing” means a borrowing of a Swing Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.04.
“Swing Line Lender” means The Bank of Nova Scotia and any relevant Participating Revolving Credit Lender that agrees to become a Swing Line Lender in accordance with Section 2.04(h), in each case, in its capacity as provider of Swing Line Loans or any successor swing line lender hereunder.
“Swing Line Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(a).
“Swing Line Loan Notice” means a notice of a Swing Line Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.04(b), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto.
“Swing Line Note” means a promissory note of a Borrower payable to a Swing Line Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit C-3 hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of such Borrower to such Swing Line Lender resulting from the applicable Swing Line Loans.
“Swing Line Obligations” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans.
“Swing Line Sublimit” means, (a) with respect to the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, collectively, an amount equal to the lesser of (i) $3,000,000, or an amount as may be agreed between a Borrower and the relevant Swing Line Lender as provided in Section 2.04(h), and (ii) the aggregate amount of the Participating Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and (b) with respect to any other Revolving Credit Commitments an amount equal to the lesser of (i) as may be agreed between a Borrower and the relevant Swing Line Lender as provided in Section 2.04(h) and (ii) the aggregate amount of the Participating Revolving Credit Commitments in respect thereof. The Swing Line Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Participating Revolving Credit Commitments.
“Taxes” means all present or future taxes, imposts, duties, deductions, levies, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority including interest, penalties and additions to tax.
“Tax Credit” means a credit against, relief or remission for, or repayment of any tax.
“Tax Deduction” means a deduction or withholding for or on account of Tax from a UK Payment, other than (i) a FATCA Deduction or (ii) a deduction or withholding for or on account of any Bank Levy (or otherwise attributable to, or arising as a consequence of, a Bank Levy).
“Tax Payment” means the increase in a payment made by a Loan Party to a Finance Party under Section 3.02 or Section 3.03.
“TCA” means the Irish Taxes Consolidation Act, 1997 of Ireland.
“Telecommunications, Cable and Broadcasting Laws” means all laws, statutes, regulations and judgments relating to broadcasting or telecommunications or cable television or broadcasting applicable to, and/or the business carried on by, any member of the Restricted Group (for the avoidance of doubt, not including laws, statutes, regulations or judgments relating solely to consumer credit, data protection or intellectual property).
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“Term B-5 Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of Term B-5 Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Term B-5 Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(a).
“Term B-5 Joinder” means the Additional Facility Joinder Agreement relating to the Term B-5 Loan Commitments to be made available as an Additional Facility by the Term B-5 Lenders to the Original Co- Borrower.
“Term B-5 Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Term B-5 Loan Commitment or a Term B-5 Loan at such time.
“Term B-5 Loan” means the term loans made by the Term B-5 Lenders to any Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) as such loans may be increased pursuant to the terms of Section 2.14.
“Term B-5 Loan Commitments” means, as to each Term B-5 Lender, its obligation to make a Term B-5 Loan to any Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name in the Register or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Term B-5 Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. The aggregate amount of the Term B-5 Loan Commitments as of the 2025 Additional Facility Effective Date is $0.
“Term B-5 Loan Refinancing” has the meaning assigned to the term “Term B-5 Loan Refinancing” in the 2024 Extension Amendment.
“Term B-6 Availability Period” means the period from and including the 2021 Additional Facility Effective Date to and including the date that is 45 Business Days following the 2021 Additional Facility Effective Date or such other date agreed between the Original Co-Borrower and the Term B-6 Lenders.
“Term B-6 Joinder” means the Additional Facility Joinder Agreement relating to the Term B-6 Loan Commitments to be made available as an Additional Facility by the Term B-6 Lenders to the Original Co- Borrower.
“Term B-6 Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Term B-6 Loan Commitment or a Term B-6 Loan at such time.
“Term B-6 Loan” means the term loans made by the Term B-6 Lenders to any Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) as such loans may be increased pursuant to the terms of Section 2.14.
“Term B-6 Loan Commitments” means, as to each Term B-6 Lender, its obligation to make a Term B-6 Loan to any Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name in the Register or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Term B-6 Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. The aggregate amount of the Term B-6 Loan Commitments as of the 2025 Additional Facility Effective Date is $0.
“Term B-6 Loan Refinancing” has the meaning assigned to the term “Term B-6 Loan Refinancing” in the 2024 Extension Amendment.
“Term B-7 Availability Period” means the period from and including the date of the Term B-7 Joinder to and including the date that is 45 Business Days following the date of the Term B-7 Joinder or such other date agreed in writing between the Original Co-Borrower and the Term B-7 Lenders.
“Term B-7 Joinder” means the Additional Facility Joinder Agreement relating to the Term B-7 Loan Commitments to be made available as an Additional Facility by the Term B-7 Lenders to the Original Co- Borrower.
“Term B-7 Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Term B-7 Loan Commitment or a Term B-7 Loan at such time.
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“Term B-7 Loan” means the term loans made by the Term B-7 Lenders to any Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) as such loans may be increased pursuant to the terms of Section 2.14.
“Term B-7 Loan Commitments” means, as to each Term B-7 Lender, its obligation to make a Term B-7 Loan to any Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name in the Register or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Term B-7 Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. The aggregate amount of the Term B-7 Loan Commitments as of the 2025 Additional Facility Effective Date is $1,530,000,000.
“Term B-7 Loan Commitment Termination Date” means the earlier of (a) the last date of the Term B-7 Availability Period and (b) with respect to any Term B-7 Loan Commitment that is terminated pursuant to Section 2.06, the termination date of such Term B-7 Loan Commitment.
“Term Borrowing” means a Borrowing of any Term Loans.
“Term Commitment” means, as to each Term Lender, its obligation to make Term Loans to any Borrower hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.05 or Section 2.06 and (b) established, reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to (i) assignments by or to such Term Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, (ii) a Refinancing Amendment, (iii) an Extension, (iv) an Additional Facility Commitment or (v) an Increase Confirmation, as applicable. The amount of each Lender’s Term Commitment is set forth in the Register or in the Assignment and Assumption, Extension Amendment, Refinancing Amendment or Additional Facility Joinder Agreement pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed, increased or decreased its Term Commitment, as the case may be.
“Term Lender” means any Term B-5 Lender, any Term B-6 Lender, any Term B-7 Lender or any Lender that commits to provide any Additional Facility Loan that is a term loan, any Refinancing Term Loan, or any Extended Term Loan, as the context may require.
“Term Loan” means any Term B-5 Loan, any Term B-6 Loan, any Term B-7 Loan, any Additional Facility Loan that is a term loan, any Refinancing Term Loan or any Extended Term Loan, as the context may require.
“Term Loan Extension Request” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(a).
“Term Loan Extension Series” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(a).
“Term Note” means a promissory note of a Borrower payable to any Term Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit C-1 hereto evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of such Borrower to such Term Lender resulting from the Term Loans made by such Term Lender.
“Term SOFR” means,
(a)    for any calculation with respect to a SOFR Loan, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period on the day (such day, the “Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day; and
(b)    for any calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan on any day, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of one month on the day (such day, the “Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such day, as such rate is published by the Term
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SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day.
“Term SOFR Adjustment” means, for any calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan or a SOFR Loan, a percentage per annum as set forth below for the applicable Type of such Loan:
(a)    with respect to Term B-5 Loans, Term B-6 Loans and Revolving Credit Loans made pursuant to the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, unused 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, and Letter of Credit fees payable to Participating Revolving Credit Lenders in respect of 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments that are (i) Base Rate Loans or (ii) SOFR Loans, 0.11448%, 0.26161% and 0.42826% for Interest Periods of one, three and six months, respectively;
(b)    with respect to Term B-7 Loans and Revolving Credit Loans made pursuant to the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, unused 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, and Letter of Credit fees payable to Participating Revolving Credit Lenders in respect of 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments that are (i) Base Rate Loans or (ii) SOFR Loans, 0.00%, and
(c)    with respect to any other Class of Loans, as specified in the applicable Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, Extension Amendment, Refinancing Amendment or other applicable Loan Documents.
“Term SOFR Administrator” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of the Term SOFR Reference Rate selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion).
“Term SOFR Reference Rate” means the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR.
“Threshold Amount” means $75,000,000.
“Total Additional Facility Commitment” means, in relation to an Additional Facility, the aggregate for the time being of the Additional Facility Commitments for that Additional Facility.
“Total Outstandings” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans and all L/C Obligations.
“Transition Date” means June 30, 2023.
“Treasury Services Agreement” means any agreement between the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Affiliate Subsidiary or, in each case, any Subsidiary thereof and any Hedge Bank relating to treasury, depository, credit card, debit card and cash management services or automated clearinghouse transfer of funds or any similar services.
“Type” means, with respect to a Loan, its character as a SOFR Loan, a Base Rate Loan or a Eurocurrency Rate Loan.
“UK Bank Lender” means, in relation to a payment of interest on a participation in a Loan, a Lender which is beneficially entitled to that payment and (a) if the participation in that Loan was made by it, is a Lender which is a “bank” (as defined for the purposes of section 879 of the ITA in section 991 of the ITA) and within the charge to United Kingdom corporation tax as regards that payment or would be within such charge as respects such payment apart from section 18A of CTA and or (b) if the participation in that Loan was made by a different person, such person was a “bank” (as defined for the purposes of section 879 of the ITA in section 991
    - 49 -


of the ITA) at the time that Loan was made, and is a lender which is within the charge to United Kingdom corporation tax as respect to that payment.
“UK Borrower” means the Original Borrower and any Borrower which is resident in the United Kingdom for tax purposes.
“UK Non-Bank Lender” means, in relation to a payment of interest on a Loan: (a) a Lender which is beneficially entitled to the income in respect of which that payment is made and is a UK Resident company (such that the payment is within the category of excepted payments described at section 933 ITA); or (b) a Lender to which such payment would fall within one of the categories of excepted payments described at sections 934 to 937 ITA inclusive, where H.M. Revenue & Customs has not given a direction under section 931 ITA which relates to that payment of interest on a Loan to such Borrower.
“UK Payment” has the meaning provided in Section 3.01(a).
“UK Qualifying Lender” means in relation to a payment of interest on a participation in a Loan, a Lender which is: (a) a UK Bank Lender; (b) a UK Non-Bank Lender; or (c) a UK Treaty Lender.
“UK Resident” means a person who is resident in the United Kingdom for the purposes of the CTA, and “non-UK Resident” shall be construed accordingly.
“UK Treaty Lender” means in relation to a payment of interest on a Loan, a Lender which is entitled to claim full relief from liability to taxation otherwise imposed by the United Kingdom on interest under a Double Taxation Treaty and which does not carry on business in (a) the United Kingdom, or (b) the Cayman Islands, in either case through a permanent establishment with which that Lender’s participation in that Loan is effectively connected and, in relation to any payment of interest on any Loan made by that Lender, the applicable Borrower has, received notification (or will have received notification prior to the end of the first Interest Period hereunder) in writing from H.M. Revenue & Customs authorizing such Borrower to pay interest on such Loans without any Tax Deduction, including where such notification is provided as a result of the Lender using HMRC DT Treaty Passport Scheme.
“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
“Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code or any successor provision thereof as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of New York or the Uniform Commercial Code or any successor provision thereof (or similar code or statute) of another jurisdiction, to the extent it may be required to apply to any item or items of Collateral.
“United States” and “U.S.” mean the United States of America.
“United States Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(d)(ii)(C) and is in substantially the form of Exhibit G hereto.
“Unreimbursed Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(c)(i)(A).
“USA Patriot Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56.
“U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for (a) a Saturday, (b) a Sunday or (c) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States of America government securities.
“VAT” means (a) value added tax as provided for in the Value Added Tax Act 1994 and any other tax of a similar nature imposed in compliance with the Council Directive 2006/112/EC on the common system of value added tax as implemented by a member state of the European Union; and (b) any other tax of a similar
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nature, whether imposed in a member state of the European Union in substitution for, or levied in addition to, such tax referred to in paragraph (a) above, or imposed elsewhere.
“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (a) the sum of the products of (i) the amount of each then remaining scheduled installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required scheduled payments of principal, including payment at final scheduled maturity, in respect thereof, and (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness; provided that for purposes of determining the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Indebtedness, the effects of any amortization or prepayments made on such Indebtedness prior to the date of such determination shall be disregarded in making such calculation.
“Wider Group” means (a) the Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries from time to time (other than the members of the Restricted Group); and (b) following consummation of a Parent Joint Venture Transaction, each of the ultimate Holding Companies of the Parent Joint Venture Holders, the Parent Joint Venture Holders and the Joint Venture Parents, and in each case, their successors and their Subsidiaries (other than the members of the Restricted Group).
“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
Section 1.02.    Other Interpretive Provisions.
With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:
(a)    The meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.
(b)    The words “herein,” “hereto,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document shall refer to such Loan Document as a whole and not to any particular provision thereof.
(c)    Article, Section, Exhibit and Schedule references are to the Loan Document in which such reference appears.
(d)    The term “including” (and its correlatives) means by way of example and not as a limitation.
(e)    The word “or” is not exclusive.
(f)    The term “documents” includes any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, notices, reports, financial statements and other writings, however evidenced, whether in physical or electronic form.
(g)    In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including”; the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”; and the word “through” means “to and including.”
(h)    Any reference to any action, decision or determination to be made by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent, or any Restricted Subsidiary at its option (or equivalent) may (unless expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement) be made by the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary in its sole discretion acting in good faith.
(i)    The knowledge or awareness or belief of the Company, any Loan Party or any other member of the Restricted Group shall be limited to the actual knowledge, awareness or belief (in good faith) of the Board
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of Directors (or equivalent body) of the Company, such Loan Party or such member of the Restricted Group at the relevant time.
(j)    Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(k)    For purposes of determining compliance with Section 2.14 and any Section of Annex II at any time, in the event that any Lien, Investment, Incurrence or prepayment of Indebtedness, Asset Disposition, Restricted Payment, Affiliate Transaction or Contractual Obligation meets the criteria of one or more than one of the categories of transactions permitted pursuant to any clause of such Sections, the Company or any Permitted Affiliate Parent, as applicable, will be entitled to classify such transaction (or portion thereof) on the date of such transaction or later reclassify such transaction (or portion thereof) in any manner that complies with such Sections.
(l)    No personal liability shall attach to any director, officer or employee of any member of the Wider Group for any representation or statement made by that member of the Wider Group in a certificate signed by such director, officer or employee. Each of the Finance Parties agrees that it will not take any proceedings against any officer, employee, agent, adviser or manager of any member of the Restricted Group (or any of their respective Affiliates) in respect of any claim it might have or in respect of any act or omission of any kind (including gross negligence or willful misconduct) by that officer, employee, agent, adviser or manager in relation to any Loan Document.
(m)    To the extent required for the purposes of making any calculation or determination of the amount of Commitments, Outstanding Amounts or participations in or under the Facilities, or if any amounts under this Agreement are expressed in, or computed by reference to, Dollars, such amounts shall, if they are denominated in another currency other than Dollars, be converted using the Dollar Equivalent.
Section 1.03.    Accounting Terms.
All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with GAAP, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein.
Section 1.04.    Rounding.
Any financial ratios required to be maintained pursuant to this Agreement (or required to be satisfied in order for a specific action to be permitted under this Agreement) shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding up if there is no nearest number).
Section 1.05.    References to Agreements, Laws, Etc.
Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) references to Organization Documents, agreements (including the Loan Documents) and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that such amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications are not prohibited by the Loan Documents; and (b) references to any Law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Law.
Section 1.06.    Times of Day.
Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to New York City time (daylight or standard, as applicable).
Section 1.07.    Timing of Payment of Performance.
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When the payment of any obligation or the performance of any covenant, duty or obligation is stated to be due or performance required on a day which is not a Business Day, the date of such payment (other than as described in the definition of “Interest Period”) or performance shall extend to the immediately succeeding Business Day.
Section 1.08.    Letters of Credit and Alternative Letters of Credit.
Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the Dollar Equivalent of the stated amount of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, as applicable, as calculated by the Administrative Agent, in effect at such time; provided that with respect to any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any Issuer Document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the Dollar Equivalent of the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time.
Section 1.09.    Cashless Roll.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any Lender may exchange, continue or rollover all or a portion of its Loans in connection with any refinancing, extension, loan modification or similar transaction permitted by the terms of this Agreement, pursuant to a cashless settlement mechanism approved by the applicable Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and such Lender, and any such exchange, continuation or rollover shall be deemed to comply with any requirement hereunder or under any other Loan Document that any payment be made “in Dollars” (or the relevant Available Currency), “in immediately available funds”, “in cash” or any other similar requirements.
Section 1.10.    Permitted Affiliate Parent; Affiliate Subsidiary.
(a)    Any obligation in this Agreement of the Company or any Permitted Affiliate Parent to cause members of the Restricted Group to comply with any covenant shall be construed (i) such that the Company or any Permitted Affiliate Parent shall be required to cause only their respective Subsidiaries that are members of the Restricted Group to comply with that obligation and (ii) as a direct obligation of each Affiliate Subsidiary (if applicable).
(b)    To the extent that:
(i)    any representation in this Agreement is stated to be given by the Company in respect of any member of the Restricted Group; and/or
(ii)    any covenant in this Agreement applies to the Company only or requires that the Company cause any member of the Restricted Group to comply with any such covenant,
(x) in the case of a Permitted Affiliate Parent, such representations shall be given by, or such covenant or other obligation shall be construed as applying to such Permitted Affiliate Parent, and (y) in the case of an Affiliate Subsidiary, such representations shall be deemed to be given by, or such covenant or other obligation shall be construed as applying to such Affiliate Subsidiary.
Section 1.11.    Divisions.
For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized on the first date of its existence by the holders of its Equity Interests at such time.
Section 1.12.    Effect of Benchmark Transition Event.
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(a)    Benchmark Replacement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then (x) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (a) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document and (y) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of any Benchmark setting at or after 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Benchmark Replacement is provided to the Lenders without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such Benchmark Replacement from Lenders comprising the Required Class Lenders of all affected Classes (acting together). If the Benchmark Replacement is Daily Simple SOFR, all interest payments will be payable on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the applicable Maturity Date of the Loans of such Class.
(b)    Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the use, implementation, adoption or administration of a Benchmark Replacement, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Conforming Changes from time to time in consultation with the Company and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(c)    Notices; Standards for Decisions and Determinations. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Company and the Lenders of (i) the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, (ii) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement and its related Benchmark Replacement Date, (iii) the effectiveness of any Conforming Changes in connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement and (iv) the commencement or conclusion of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Company of the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to Section 1.12(d). Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section 1.12, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 1.12.
(d)    Unavailability of Tenor for Benchmark. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (i) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including the Term SOFR Reference Rate) and either (A) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or (B) the administrator of such Benchmark or the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is not or will not be representative, then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable or non-representative tenor and (ii) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to sub-clause (i) above either (A) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (B) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is not or will not be representative for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.
(e)    Benchmark Unavailability Period. Upon the Company’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, the Company may revoke any pending request for a SOFR Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of SOFR Loans to be made, converted or continued during
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any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Company will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans. During a Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that a tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of Base Rate based upon the then-current Benchmark or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of Base Rate.
(f)    Rate Disclaimer. The Administrative Agent does not warrant, nor accept responsibility, nor shall the Administrative Agent have any liability with respect to (a) the continuation, administration, submission, calculation or any other matter related to the Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR or Term SOFR or any component definition thereof or rates referred to in the definition thereof, or any alternative, successor or replacement rate thereto (including any Benchmark Replacement), including whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, or have the same volume or liquidity as, the Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR, Term SOFR or any other Benchmark prior to its discontinuance or unavailability, or (b) the effect, implementation or composition of Conforming Changes. The Administrative Agent and its affiliates or other related entities may engage in transactions or other activities unrelated to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that affect the calculation of the Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Term SOFR, Adjusted Term SOFR, any alternative, successor or replacement rate (or any component of any of the foregoing) or any related spread or other adjustments thereto, in each case, in a manner adverse to the Company (provided that for the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this sentence shall modify or supersede the express terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, Section 10.01)). The Administrative Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain the Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Term SOFR, Adjusted Term SOFR or any other Benchmark (or any component of any of the foregoing), in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to the Company, the Borrowers, any Lender or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or other action or omission related to or affecting the selection, determination, or calculation of any rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service.
ARTICLE II
THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS
Section 2.01.    The Loans.
(a)    The Term Loan Borrowings
(i)    Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Term Lender severally agrees to make to the Original Co-Borrower, Term Loans denominated in Dollars, on any Business Day during the applicable Additional Facility Availability Period in an aggregate amount not to exceed (1) for any such Term Lender, the Term Loan Commitment of such Term Lender as of the date of such Borrowing (immediately prior to giving effect thereto) and (2) in the aggregate, the Total Additional Facility Commitment as of the date of such Borrowing (immediately prior to giving effect thereto), each such Term Loan to be funded by each such Term Lender on a pro rata basis in accordance with the percentage of the Total Term Loan Commitment represented by its Term Loan Commitment.
(ii)    Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans, Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, as further provided herein. Term Loans borrowed, exchanged, renewed, replaced or refinanced under this Section 2.01(a) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.
(b)    The Revolving Credit Borrowings.
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Revolving Credit Lender with any Revolving Credit Commitment severally agrees to make Revolving Credit Loans denominated in one or more Available Currencies pursuant to Section 2.02 from its applicable Lending Office to the applicable Borrowers, from time to time, on any Business Day during the applicable Revolving Credit Availability Period, in an aggregate amount, calculated by the Administrative Agent, not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of
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such Revolving Credit Lender’s applicable Revolving Credit Commitment; provided that after giving effect to any Revolving Credit Borrowing, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Revolving Credit Lender, plus such Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit, plus the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations of such Revolving Credit Lender under Alternative Letters of Credit issued by such Revolving Credit Lender, plus such Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans, in each case with respect to such Revolving Credit Commitment, shall not exceed such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment. Within the limits of each Revolving Credit Lender’s applicable Revolving Credit Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrowers may borrow under this Section 2.01(b), prepay under Section 2.05, and reborrow under this Section 2.01(b). Revolving Credit Loans may be Base Rate Loans, Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, as further provided herein. The borrowing and repayment (except for (i) payments of interest and fees at different rates on the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings), (ii) repayments required upon the Maturity Date of the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, the Maturity Date of the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments or the Maturity Date of the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and (iii) repayments made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of commitments (in accordance with Section 2.06)) of 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Loans, 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Loans and 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Loans after the 2025 Extension Refinancing Effective Date shall be made on a pro rata basis with the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Loans, the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable.
Section 2.02.    Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans.
(a)    Each Term Borrowing, each Revolving Credit Borrowing, each Additional Facility Borrowing, each conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to another, and each continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans and SOFR Loans shall be made upon the irrevocable notice of the relevant Borrower, to the Administrative Agent (provided that, subject to the payment when due of any amounts owing as a result thereof pursuant to Section 3.10, the notice in connection with any acquisition or Investment permitted under this Agreement or other transaction permitted under this Agreement, may be conditioned on the closing of such transaction), which may be given by telephone or Committed Loan Notice; provided that each telephonic notice by a Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Committed Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of such Borrower. Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than (1) 1:00 p.m. two Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans or any conversion of Loans from one Type to another, and (2) 1:00 p.m. on the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans; provided that the notice referred to in Section 2.02(a)(1) may be delivered no later than one Business Day prior to the requested date of the Borrowing in the case of the initial Revolving Credit Borrowing and the initial Term B-5 Borrowing. Except as provided in Sections 2.15 or 2.16, or as otherwise specified in an Additional Facility Joinder Agreement in relation to any Additional Facility, each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof. Except as provided in Section 2.03(c), 2.04(b), 2.15 or 2.16, or as otherwise specified in an Additional Facility Joinder Agreement in relation to any Additional Facility, each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof. Each Committed Loan Notice shall specify (i) whether the requesting Borrower is requesting a Term Borrowing, a Revolving Credit Borrowing, a conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) if applicable, the principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans are to be converted, (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto, (vi) the currency in which the Loans to be borrowed, continued or converted are to be denominated and (vii) wire instructions of the account(s) to which funds are to be disbursed (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that the amount to be disbursed to any particular account may be less than the minimum or multiple limitations set forth above so long as the aggregate amount to be disbursed to all such accounts pursuant to such Borrowing meets such minimums and multiples). The currency specified in a
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Committed Loan Notice for an Additional Facility must be an Available Currency. If, (A) with respect to any Eurocurrency Rate Loans and SOFR Loans denominated in Dollars, a Borrower fails to specify a Type of Loan in a Committed Loan Notice or fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Base Rate Loans and (B) with respect to any Eurocurrency Rate Loans and SOFR Loans denominated in any Available Currency (other than Dollars), a Borrower fails to specify a Type of Loan in a Committed Loan Notice or fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, as applicable, with an Interest Period of one month. Any such automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans, Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, as applicable. If a Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month. If no currency is specified, the requested Borrowing shall be in Dollars. For the avoidance of doubt, (x) Base Rate Loans must be denominated in Dollars, (y) Eurocurrency Rate Loans must be denominated in an Available Currency for which the applicable LIBOR is available at such time; provided that after the Transition Date, any new Borrowings of Eurocurrency Rate Loans may not be denominated in Dollars and (z) SOFR Loans must be denominated in Dollars.
(b)    Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the amount of its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the applicable Class of Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by a Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans or continuation described in Section 2.02(a). In the case of each Borrowing, each Appropriate Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than the later of 12:00 noon on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan Notice and one hour after written notice of such Borrowing is delivered by the Administrative Agent to such Lender; provided that such funds may be made available at such earlier time as may be agreed among the relevant Lenders, the relevant Borrower and the Administrative Agent for the purposes of the relevant transactions. The Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the relevant Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account(s) of the relevant Borrower on the books of the Administrative Agent with the amount of such funds or (ii) the wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided by the relevant Borrower to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent; provided that if there are Swing Line Loans or L/C Borrowings outstanding on the date the Committed Loan Notice with respect to a Borrowing under any Class of Revolving Credit Commitments is given by the relevant Borrower, then the proceeds of such Borrowing shall be applied, first, to the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowing, second, to the payment in full of any such Swing Line Loans, and third, to the relevant Borrower as provided above.
(c)    Except as otherwise provided herein, (i) a Eurocurrency Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurocurrency Rate Loan unless the relevant Borrower pays the amount due, if any, under Section 3.10 in connection therewith and (ii) a SOFR Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such SOFR Loan unless the relevant Borrower pays the amount due, if any, under Section 3.10 in connection therewith. During the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may require by notice to the Borrowers that no Loans denominated in Dollars may be converted to or continued as Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans and Loans denominated in an Available Currency other than Dollars may only be continued as Eurocurrency Rate Loans with an Interest Period of one month.
(d)    The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the relevant Borrower and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, as applicable, upon determination of such interest rate. The determination of the Eurocurrency Rate and SOFR, as applicable, by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. At any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the relevant Borrower and the Lenders of any change in the Administrative Agent’s prime rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.
(e)    After giving effect to all Term Borrowings, all Revolving Credit Borrowings, all conversions of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to another, and all continuations of Term Loans or
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Revolving Credit Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than ten Interest Periods in effect unless otherwise agreed between the relevant Borrower and the Administrative Agent; provided that, after the establishment of any new Class of Loans pursuant to an Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, a Refinancing Amendment or Extension Amendment, the number of Interest Periods otherwise permitted by this Section 2.02(e) shall increase by three Interest Periods for each applicable Class so established.
(f)    The failure of any Lender to make a Loan to be made by it as part of any Borrowing shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Loan on the date of such Borrowing, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make a Loan to be made by such other Lender on the date of any Borrowing.
(g)    Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement available to the Administrative Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.02(b), and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the relevant Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If the Administrative Agent shall have so made funds available, then, to the extent that such Lender shall not have made such portion available to the Administrative Agent, each of such Lender and the relevant Borrower severally agree to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the relevant Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at (i) in the case of the relevant Borrower, the interest rate applicable at the time to the Loans comprising such Borrowing and (ii) in the case of such Lender, the Overnight Rate, plus any administrative, processing, or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the foregoing. A certificate of the Administrative Agent submitted to any Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.02(g) shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. If the relevant Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the relevant Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the relevant Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid (excluding the amount of any interest which may have accrued and been paid in respect of such late payment) shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing. Any payment by the relevant Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the relevant Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.
(h)    Upon receipt of a Committed Loan Notice for an Additional Facility, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Additional Facility Lender of the aggregate amount of the Additional Facility Borrowing and of the amount of such Additional Facility Lender’s Pro Rata Share thereof, which shall be based on their respective Additional Facility Commitment. Each Additional Facility Lender will make the amount of its Pro Rata Share of the Additional Facility Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant Borrower at the New York office of the Administrative Agent specified on Schedule 10.02 prior to the time specified in the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, in funds immediately available to the Administrative Agent.
(i)    No more than one Committed Loan Notice may be made under each Additional Facility unless an Additional Facility Joinder Agreement specifies otherwise, in which case the maximum number of requests for Additional Facility Loans under that Additional Facility will be as set out in that Additional Facility Joinder Agreement.
(j)    Unless the Administrative Agent agrees otherwise, or unless otherwise agreed in the Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, no more than five Additional Facility Loans may be outstanding at any one time under each Additional Facility (other than Additional Facilities that are Revolving Credit Loans).
(k)    After the Transition Date, (i) no Borrower may request any Borrowing or continuation of, or a conversion into, Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Dollars and (ii) no provision of this Agreement shall be construed so as to permit any automatic conversions into, or continuations of, Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Dollars.
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Section 2.03.    Letters of Credit and Alternative Letters of Credit.
(a)    The Letter of Credit Commitment.
(i)    Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) each L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the other Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03, (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from and including the 2020 Amendment Effective Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit, at sight denominated in an Available Currency for the account of a Loan Party (provided that any Letter of Credit may be for the benefit of any Subsidiary of a Loan Party and may be issued for the joint and several account of a Loan Party and/or any of their Subsidiaries, in each case to the extent otherwise permitted by this Agreement) and to amend or renew Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with Section 2.03(b), and (2) to honor drafts under the Letters of Credit and (B) the Participating Revolving Credit Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit (but shall not, for the avoidance of doubt, participate in Alternative Letters of Credit) issued pursuant to this Section 2.03; provided that no L/C Issuer shall be obligated to make any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit, and no Lender shall be obligated to participate in any Letter of Credit, if as of the date of such L/C Credit Extension, (x) the Revolving Credit Exposure of any Participating Revolving Credit Lender would exceed such Lender’s Participating Revolving Credit Commitment or (y) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit would exceed the applicable Letter of Credit Sublimit. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, a Borrower’s ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly a Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed.
(ii)    Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, with respect to Alternative Letters of Credit, each Alternative L/C Issuer (or an Affiliate of such an Alternative L/C Issuer) may, in its discretion, upon request of a Borrower, (A) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from and including the 2020 Amendment Effective Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, agree to issue Alternative Letters of Credit on a bilateral basis to a Borrower at sight denominated in an Available Currency for the account of a Loan Party (provided that any Alternative Letter of Credit may be for the benefit of any Subsidiary of a Loan Party or may be issued for the joint and several account of a Loan Party and/or any of their Subsidiaries, in each case to the extent otherwise permitted by this Agreement) and to amend or renew Alternative Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with Section 2.03(b), and (B) honor drafts under the Alternative Letters of Credit; provided that no Alternative L/C Issuer shall be obligated to make any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Alternative Letter of Credit if, as of the date of such L/C Credit Extension, the Revolving Credit Exposure of that Alternative L/C Issuer would exceed such Alternative L/C Issuer’s Revolving Credit Commitment. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, a Borrower’s ability to obtain Alternative Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly a Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Alternative Letters of Credit to replace Alternative Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed.
(iii)    No L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer shall be under any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit if:
(A)    any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer from issuing such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer or any directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or direct that such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the 2021 Extension Effective Date, or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the 2021 Extension Effective Date (for which such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder);
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(B)    subject to Section 2.03(b)(iii), the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit would occur more than 12 months after the date of issuance or last renewal, unless (1) each Appropriate Lender has approved of such expiration date or (2) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations in respect of such requested Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit has been Cash Collateralized or back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable;
(C)    the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit would occur after the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless (1) each Appropriate Lender has approved such expiry date or (2) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations in respect of such requested Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit has been Cash Collateralized or back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, and the Administrative Agent;
(D)    the issuance of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit would violate any policies of the L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, applicable to letters of credit generally;
(E)    with respect to any Letter of Credit, any Participating Revolving Credit Lender is at that time a Defaulting Lender, unless such L/C Issuer has entered into arrangements reasonably satisfactory to it and the relevant Borrower to eliminate such L/C Issuer’s actual or potential Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv)) with respect to the participation in Letters of Credit by such Defaulting Lender, including by Cash Collateralizing such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the L/C Obligations in respect of such Letter of Credit; or
(F)    such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit is denominated in a currency other than an Available Currency applicable to the Class of Commitments under which such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit is issued.
(iv)    No L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer shall be under any obligation to amend any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit if (A) such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the expiry date of any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit denominated in a currency other than an Available Currency must be approved by the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer in its sole discretion even if it is less than 12 months after the date of issuance or last renewal and any Auto-Extension Letter of Credit denominated in a currency other than an Available Currency shall be issued only at the sole discretion of the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer.
(b)    Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit and Alternative Letters of Credit; Auto-Extension Letters of Credit.
(i)    Each Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the relevant Borrower, delivered to an L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), in the form of a Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the relevant Borrower. Such Letter of Credit Application must be received by the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, and the Administrative Agent not later than 12:30 p.m. at least one Business Day prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be, or, in each case, such later date and time as the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, may agree in a particular instance in its sole discretion. In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable: (A) in respect of each Letter of Credit and Alternative Letter of Credit, the relevant Class of Revolving Credit Commitments, (B) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (C) the amount thereof; (D) the expiry date thereof; (E) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (F) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (G) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such
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beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (H) the Available Currency in which the requested Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit is to be issued will be denominated; and (I) such other matters as the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, may reasonably request. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, (1) the Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit to be amended; (2) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (3) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (4) such other matters as the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, may reasonably request.
(ii)    Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application from the relevant Borrower, and, if not, such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Upon receipt by the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, of confirmation from the Administrative Agent that the requested issuance or amendment is permitted in accordance with the terms hereof, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, such L/C Issuer or, with respect to an Alternative Letter of Credit, such Alternative L/C Issuer, on the requested date, shall issue a Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit for the account of that Loan Party (and, if applicable, any of its Subsidiaries) or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be. With respect to the issuance of any Letter of Credit, (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, any Alternative Letter of Credit), immediately upon such issuance, each Participating Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the relevant L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of (A) such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement and (B) the stated amount of such Letter of Credit.
(iii)    If a Borrower so requests in any Letter of Credit Application, the relevant L/C Issuer shall, and an Alternative L/C Issuer may, agree to issue a Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, as applicable, that has automatic extension provisions (each, an “Auto-Extension Letter of Credit”); provided that any such Auto-Extension Letter of Credit must (or, in the case of any Alternative Letter of Credit, may) permit the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, to prevent any such extension at least once in each 12 month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the “Non-extension Notice Date”) in each such 12 month period to be agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, the relevant Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, for any such extension. Once an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit has been issued, the Appropriate Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, to permit the extension of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date that is, unless the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations in respect of such requested Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit has been Cash Collateralized or back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, not later than the Letter of Credit Expiration Date; provided that the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, shall not permit any such extension if (A) the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, has determined that it would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit in its extended form under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of Section 2.03(a)(ii) or otherwise), or (B) it has received notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) on or before the day that is seven Business Days before the Non-extension Notice Date from the Administrative Agent, any Participating Revolving Credit Lender (with respect to any Letter of Credit only, and not with respect to any Alternative Letter of Credit) or the relevant Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.03 is not then satisfied.
(iv)    Promptly after issuance of any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, will also deliver to the relevant Borrower and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit or amendment thereof.
(c)    Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations.
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(i)    With respect to any Letter of Credit:
(A)    Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer shall notify promptly the relevant Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof. Not later than 12:00 noon on the second Business Day following any payment by an L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit with notice to that Borrower (each such date, an “Honor Date”), that Borrower shall reimburse such L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing in Dollars (it being understood that in the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in an Available Currency other than Dollars, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined by taking the Dollar Equivalent, calculated by the Administrative Agent, of such Letter of Credit); provided that if such reimbursement is not made on the date of drawing, such Borrower shall pay interest to the relevant L/C Issuer on such amount at the rate applicable to Base Rate Loans (in the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in Dollars) or Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, as applicable, with an Interest Period of one month (in the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in an Available Currency other than Dollars) under the applicable Participating Revolving Credit Commitments (without duplication of interest payable on L/C Borrowings). The L/C Issuer shall notify the applicable Borrower of the Dollar Equivalent amount of the drawing promptly following the determination or revaluation thereof. If that Borrower fails to so reimburse such L/C Issuer by such time, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing (expressed in Dollars in the Dollar Equivalent, calculated by the Administrative Agent, thereof in the case of an Available Currency other than Dollars) (the “Unreimbursed Amount”), and the amount of such Appropriate Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement thereof. In such event, (x) in the case of an Unreimbursed Amount denominated in Dollars, such Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans and (y) in the case of an Unreimbursed Amount denominated in an Available Currency (other than Dollars), such Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, as applicable, with an Interest Period of one month, in each case, under the Participating Revolving Credit Commitments to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the Participating Revolving Credit Commitments of the Appropriate Lenders and the conditions set forth in Section 4.03 (other than the delivery of a Committed Loan Notice). Any notice given by an L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i)(A) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.
(B)    Each Appropriate Lender (including any Lender acting as an L/C Issuer) shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i)(A) make funds available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer in the Available Currency applicable to the Class of Commitments under which such Letter of Credit is issued, at the Administrative Agent’s Office for payments in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(c)(i)(C), each Appropriate Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made, in the case of an Unreimbursed Amount denominated in Dollars, a Base Rate Loan, and, in the case of an Unreimbursed Amount denominated in an Available Currency (other than Dollars), a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or a SOFR Loan, as applicable, with an Interest Period of one month, under the Participating Revolving Credit Commitments to a Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the relevant L/C Issuer.
(C)    With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Revolving Credit Borrowing because the conditions set forth in Section 4.03 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason, the relevant Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred from the relevant L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the Dollar Equivalent of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate. In such event, each Appropriate Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i)(B) shall be deemed
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payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.03.
(D)    Until each Appropriate Lender funds its Revolving Credit Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i) to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of such amount shall be solely for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer.
(E)    Each Participating Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse an L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this Section 2.03(c)(i), shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including: (1) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the relevant L/C Issuer, any Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (2) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or an Event of Default or the failure to satisfy any of the other conditions specified in Article IV; (3) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Loan Parties; (4) any breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by any Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other L/C Issuer; or (5) any other circumstance, occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided that each Participating Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.03 (other than delivery by the relevant Borrower of a Committed Loan Notice). No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the relevant Borrower to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by such L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.
(F)    If any Participating Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(c)(i) by the time specified in Section 2.03(c)(i)(B), such L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to such L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. A certificate of the relevant L/C Issuer submitted to any Participating Revolving Credit Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.03(c)(i)(F) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(ii)    With respect to any Alternative Letter of Credit:
(A)    Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Alternative Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Alternative Letter of Credit, the relevant Alternative L/C Issuer shall notify promptly the relevant Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof. Not later than 12:00 noon on the second Business Day following any payment by an Alternative L/C Issuer under an Alternative Letter of Credit with notice to that Borrower, that Borrower shall reimburse such Alternative L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing in Dollars (it being understood that in the case of an Alternative Letter of Credit denominated in an Available Currency other than Dollars, the amount of such Alternative Letter of Credit shall be determined by taking the Dollar Equivalent, calculated by the Administrative Agent, of such Alternative Letter of Credit); provided that if such reimbursement is not made on the date of drawing, such Borrower shall pay interest to the relevant Alternative L/C Issuer on such amount at the rate applicable to Base Rate Loans (in the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in Dollars), Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, as applicable, with an Interest Period of one month (in the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in an Available Currency other than Dollars) under the applicable Revolving Credit Commitments (without duplication of interest payable on Alternative L/C Borrowings). The Alternative L/C Issuer shall notify the applicable Borrower of the Dollar Equivalent amount of the drawing promptly following the determination or revaluation thereof (such amount, the “Drawn Amount”). Any notice given by an Alternative L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(ii)(A) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that
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the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.
(B)    A Borrower may elect to fund all or part of any Drawn Amount by way of a Revolving Credit Borrowing. For the purposes of any such Revolving Credit Borrowing, (1) such Borrower shall, at the same time as it delivers a Request for Credit Extension in respect thereof, notify the Administrative Agent that the Revolving Credit Borrowing is for the purpose of funding the applicable Borrower’s reimbursement obligations in respect of such Drawn Amount, and (2) for purposes of calculating the Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Credit Lender that has issued the Alternative Letter of Credit under which such Drawn Amount is payable, the participation of such Revolving Credit Lender in such Alternative Letter of Credit shall not be deducted from such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment under such Facility and such Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such Revolving Credit Borrowing under such Facility shall be treated as if applied in or towards repayment of the Drawn Amount so that such Revolving Credit Lender will not be required to make a cash payment under Section 2.12 in respect of its participation in the relevant Revolving Credit Borrowing under such Facility to the extent such Revolving Credit Borrowing is in an amount not exceeding such Drawn Amount.
(d)    Repayment of Participations in respect of Letters of Credit.
(i)    If, at any time after an L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any Participating Revolving Credit Lender such Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.03(c)(i), the Administrative Agent receives for the account of such L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the relevant Borrower or any other Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Lender its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement thereof (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s L/C Advance was outstanding) in the Dollar Equivalent received by the Administrative Agent.
(ii)    If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of an L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i)(A) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such L/C Issuer in its discretion), each Appropriate Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such L/C Issuer its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect.
(e)    Obligations Absolute. The obligation of any Borrower to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, for each drawing under each Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit issued by it and to repay each L/C Borrowing or Alternative L/C Borrowing, as applicable, shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:
(i)    any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, this Agreement, or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;
(ii)    the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that any Loan Party may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;
(iii)    any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, or any loss or delay in the transmission or
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otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit;
(iv)    any payment by the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, under such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, or any payment made by the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, under such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law;
(v)    any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from the Guaranty or any other guarantee, for all or any of the Obligations of any Loan Party in respect of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit; or
(vi)    any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Loan Party;
provided that the foregoing shall not excuse any L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer from liability to each Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential, punitive, special or exemplary damages, claims in respect of which are waived by each Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable Law) suffered by each Borrower that are caused by such L/C Issuer’s or Alternative L/C Issuer’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof.
(f)    Role of L/C Issuers and Alternative L/C Issuers. Each Lender and each Borrower agrees that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of the L/C Issuers or Alternative L/C Issuers, as applicable, any Agent-Related Person nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of any L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, shall be liable to any Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Lenders or the Lenders holding a majority of the Participating Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit, Alternative Letter of Credit or Letter of Credit Application. Each Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit; provided that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude a Borrower from pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement. None of the L/C Issuers or Alternative L/C Issuers, as applicable, any Agent-Related Person, nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of any L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (vi) of Section 2.03(e); provided that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, a Borrower may have a claim against an L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, and such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, may be liable to that Borrower, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential, punitive or exemplary, damages suffered by that Borrower which that Borrower proves were caused by such L/C Issuer’s or Alternative L/C Issuer’s willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence or such L/C Issuer’s or Alternative L/C Issuer’s willful, bad faith or grossly negligent failure to pay under any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, in each case as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each L/C Issuer and Alternative L/C Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for
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further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and no L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer shall be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason.
(g)    Cash Collateral. (i) If, as of any Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any applicable Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit for any reason remains outstanding and partially or wholly undrawn, (ii) if, with respect to any Letter of Credit (but not with respect to any Alternative Letter of Credit) any Event of Default occurs and is continuing and the Administrative Agent or the Lenders holding a majority of the Participating Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, require the relevant Borrower or any other Borrower to Cash Collateralize the applicable L/C Obligations pursuant to Section 8.02, (iii) if, with respect to any Alternative Letter of Credit, any Event of Default occurs and is continuing and the relevant Alternative L/C Issuer requires the relevant Borrower or any other Borrower to Cash Collateralize the applicable L/C Obligations pursuant to Section 8.02, or (iv) if an Event of Default set forth under Section 8.01(f) occurs and is continuing, the applicable Borrower shall Cash Collateralize the then Outstanding Amount of all of its (or, in the case of clause (i), the applicable) L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to such Outstanding Amount determined as of the date of such Event of Default or the applicable Letter of Credit Expiration Date, as the case may be), and shall do so not later than 2:00 p.m. on (1) in the case of the immediately preceding clause (i) or (ii), (x) the Business Day that a Borrower receives notice thereof, if such notice is received on such day prior to 12:00 noon or (y) if clause (x) above does not apply, the Business Day immediately following the day that a Borrower receives such notice and (2) in the case of the immediately preceding clause (iv), the Business Day on which an Event of Default set forth under Section 8.01(f) occurs or, if such day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately succeeding such day. At any time that there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, immediately upon the request of the Administrative Agent, an L/C Issuer or a Swing Line Lender, the applicable Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to cover all Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv) and any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender). For purposes hereof, “Cash Collateralize” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, and (with respect to any Letter of Credit) the Participating Revolving Credit Lenders, as collateral for the relevant L/C Obligations, cash or deposit account balances or, if the Administrative Agent and each applicable L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, shall agree, in their sole discretion, other credit support, in each case (“Cash Collateral”) pursuant to documentation in form, amount and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable (which documents are hereby consented to by the Appropriate Lenders). Each Borrower hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the L/C Issuers and the Alternative L/C Issuers and (with respect to any Letter of Credit) the Participating Revolving Credit Lenders, a security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein and all proceeds of the foregoing. Cash Collateral shall be maintained in blocked accounts at the Administrative Agent or as otherwise permitted under any Intercreditor Agreement, and may be invested in readily available Cash Equivalents. If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that any funds held as Cash Collateral are expressly subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent (on behalf of the Secured Parties) or that the total amount of such funds is less than the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all relevant L/C Obligations, a Borrower will, forthwith upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay to the Administrative Agent, as additional funds to be deposited and held in the deposit accounts at the Administrative Agent as aforesaid, an amount equal to the excess of (a) such aggregate Outstanding Amount over (b) the total amount of funds, if any, then held as Cash Collateral that the Administrative Agent reasonably determines to be free and clear of any such right and claim. Upon the drawing of any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit for which funds are on deposit as Cash Collateral, such funds shall be applied, to the extent permitted under applicable Law, to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable. To the extent the amount of any Cash Collateral exceeds the then Outstanding Amount of such L/C Obligations and so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the excess shall be refunded to the relevant Borrower. To the extent any Event of Default giving rise to the requirement to Cash Collateralize any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit pursuant to this Section 2.03(g) is cured or otherwise waived, then so long as no other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all Cash Collateral pledged to Cash Collateralize such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit shall be refunded to the relevant Borrower. If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent as herein provided, or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the applicable Fronting Exposure and/or other obligations secured thereby, the applicable Borrower or the relevant Defaulting Lender will, promptly upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay or provide to the
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Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency. In addition, the Administrative Agent may request at any time and from time to time after the initial deposit of Cash Collateral that additional Cash Collateral be provided by the applicable Borrower in order to protect against the results of exchange rate fluctuations with respect to Letters of Credit or Alternative Letters of Credit denominated in currencies other than Dollars.
(h)    Letter of Credit and Alternative Letter of Credit Fees.
(i)    With respect to any Letter of Credit, the applicable Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Participating Revolving Credit Lender in accordance with its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement a Letter of Credit fee for each Letter of Credit issued pursuant to this Agreement equal to the Applicable Rate times the daily stated maximum amount then available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit (whether or not such maximum amount is then in effect under such Letter of Credit if such maximum amount increases periodically pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit); provided that any Letter of Credit fees otherwise payable for the account of a Defaulting Lender with respect to any Letter of Credit as to which such Defaulting Lender has not provided Cash Collateral satisfactory to the relevant L/C Issuer pursuant to this Section 2.03 shall be payable, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable Law, to the other Lenders in accordance with the upward adjustments in their respective Pro Rata Shares allocable to such Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 2.17(a)(iv), with the balance of such fee, if any, payable to the relevant L/C Issuer for its own account. Such Letter of Credit fees shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such Letter of Credit fees shall be due and payable in the Available Currency in which the applicable Letter of Credit is denominated on the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the applicable Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. If there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily maximum amount of each Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.
(ii)    With respect to any Alternative Letter of Credit, the applicable Borrower shall pay directly to the applicable Alternative L/C Issuer such fees as are agreed between the Company and such Alternative L/C Issuer.
(i)    Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to L/C Issuers. With respect to any Letter of Credit, the applicable Borrower shall pay directly to each L/C Issuer for its own account a fronting fee with respect to such Letter of Credit issued by it equal to 0.125% per annum of the stated maximum Dollar Equivalent amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit (whether or not such amount is then in effect under such Letter of Credit if such maximum amount increases periodically pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit) or such other fee as agreed between the Company and the L/C Issuer. Such fronting fees shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such fronting fees shall be due and payable in Dollars on the first Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. In addition, the applicable Borrower shall pay directly to each L/C Issuer for its own account with respect to each Letter of Credit the customary issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of such L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect. Such customary fees and standard costs and charges shall be due and payable within ten Business Days of demand and are nonrefundable.
(j)    Conflict with Letter of Credit Application. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement or any Letter of Credit Application, in the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Letter of Credit Application, the terms hereof shall control.
(k)    Addition of an L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer. A Revolving Credit Lender reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Administrative Agent may become an additional L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer hereunder pursuant to a written agreement among the Company, the Administrative Agent and such Revolving Credit Lender (which agreement shall include the Letter of Credit Sublimit for any such L/C Issuer). The Administrative Agent shall notify the Participating Revolving Credit Lenders of any such additional L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer.
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(l)    [Reserved.]
(m)    Provisions Related to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments. If the Maturity Date in respect of any Participating Revolving Credit Commitments occurs prior to the expiry date of any Letter of Credit, then (i) if one or more other Participating Revolving Credit Commitments are then in effect (or will automatically be in effect upon such maturity), such Letter of Credit shall automatically be deemed to have been issued (including for purposes of the obligations of the Participating Revolving Credit Lenders to purchase participations therein and to make Revolving Credit Loans and payments in respect thereof pursuant to Sections 2.03(c) and (d)) under (and ratably participated in by Participating Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to) the non-terminating Participating Revolving Credit Commitments up to an aggregate amount not to exceed the aggregate principal amount of the unutilized Participating Revolving Credit Commitments continuing at such time (it being understood that no partial face amount of any Letter of Credit may be so reallocated) and (ii) to the extent not reallocated pursuant to immediately preceding clause (i) and unless provisions reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer for the treatment of such Letter of Credit as a letter of credit under a successor credit facility have been agreed upon, the Company shall, on or prior to the applicable Maturity Date, cause all such Letters of Credit to be replaced and returned to the applicable L/C Issuer undrawn and marked “cancelled” or to the extent that the Company is unable to so replace and return any Letter(s) of Credit, such Letter(s) of Credit shall be secured by a “back to back” letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or the applicable Borrower shall Cash Collateralize any such Letter of Credit in accordance with Section 2.03(g). Commencing with the Maturity Date of any Class of Revolving Credit Commitments, unless otherwise set forth herein, the applicable Letter of Credit Sublimit shall be in an amount agreed solely with the applicable L/C Issuer.
(n)    Letter of Credit and Alternative Letter of Credit Reports. For so long as any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit issued by an L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, is outstanding, such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent on the last Business Day of each calendar month, and on each date that an L/C Credit Extension occurs with respect to any such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, a report in the form of Exhibit I, appropriately completed with the information for every outstanding Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit issued by such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable.
(o)    Letters of Credit and Alternative Letters of Credit Issued for Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder is in support of any obligations of, or is for the account of, a Loan Party (other than the Borrower), a Permitted Affiliate Parent, an Affiliate Subsidiary or a Subsidiary of a Borrower, such Loan Party, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary, each Borrower shall be obligated to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, hereunder for any and all drawings under such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit. Each Borrower hereby acknowledges that the issuance of Letters of Credit or Alternative Letters of Credit for the account of any Loan Party (other than the Borrower), a Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Affiliate Subsidiary or a Subsidiary of the Borrower, such Loan Party, a Permitted Affiliate Parent of an Affiliate Subsidiary inures to the benefit of such Borrower, and that such Borrower’s business derives substantial benefits from the businesses of such Loan Party, the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent, such Affiliate Subsidiary and such Subsidiaries thereof.
(p)    Amendments to Alternative Letters of Credit. No amendment or waiver of a term of any Alternative Letter of Credit shall require the consent of any Lender other than the relevant Alternative L/C Issuer unless such amendment or waiver itself relates to or gives rise to a matter which would require an amendment of or under this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, under this Section 2). In such a case, Section 10.01 will apply.
Section 2.04.    Swing Line Loans.
(a)    The Swing Line. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Swing Line Lender agrees to make loans in Dollars to a Borrower under its applicable Revolving Credit Commitment (each such loan, a “Swing Line Loan”), from time to time on any Business Day during the period beginning on the Business Day after the date of the establishment hereunder and effectiveness of the relevant Participating Revolving Credit Commitments until the date which is one Business Day prior to the Maturity Date of the Participating Revolving Credit Commitments (taking into account the Maturity Date of any Participating
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Revolving Credit Commitment that will automatically come into effect on such Maturity Date) in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of the Swing Line Sublimit, notwithstanding the fact that such Swing Line Loans, when aggregated with the Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations of the Lender acting as Swing Line Lender under the applicable Facility, may exceed the amount of the Swing Line Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment; provided that, after giving effect to any Swing Line Loan (i) the Revolving Credit Exposure under such Participating Revolving Credit Commitments of such Class shall not exceed the aggregate Participating Revolving Credit Commitments of such Class, and (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender (other than a Swing Line Lender), plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans under the applicable Facility shall not exceed such Lender’s Participating Revolving Credit Commitment then in effect; provided, further, that a Borrower shall not use the proceeds of any Swing Line Loan to refinance any outstanding Swing Line Loan. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, a Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.04, prepay under Section 2.05, and reborrow under this Section 2.04. Each Swing Line Loan shall be a Base Rate Loan. Immediately upon the making of a Swing Line Loan, each Participating Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Swing Line Lenders a risk participation in such Swing Line Loan in an amount equal to the product of (A) such Lender’s Pro Rata Share under the applicable Facility or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement and (B) the amount of such Swing Line Loan.
(b)    Borrowing Procedures. Each Swing Line Borrowing shall be made upon a Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the applicable Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone or written Swing Line Loan Notice; provided that each such telephonic notice must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Swing Line Lenders and the Administrative Agent of a written Swing Line Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of that Borrower. Each such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lenders and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the requested borrowing date and shall specify (i) the amount to be borrowed, which shall be a minimum of $1,000,000 (or an integral multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof) and (ii) the requested borrowing date, which shall be a Business Day. Promptly after receipt by the applicable Swing Line Lenders of any Swing Line Loan Notice (by telephone or in writing), the Swing Line Lenders will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has also received such Swing Line Loan Notice and, if not, the Swing Line Lenders will notify the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) of the contents thereof. Unless the Swing Line Lenders have received notice (by telephone or in writing) from the Administrative Agent (including at the request of any Revolving Credit Lender) prior to 2:00 p.m. on the date of the proposed Swing Line Borrowing (A) directing the Swing Line Lenders not to make such Swing Line Loan as a result of the limitations set forth in the first proviso to the first sentence of Section 2.04(a), or (B) that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.03 is not then satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swing Line Lenders will not later than 4:00 p.m. on the borrowing date specified in such Swing Line Loan Notice, make the amount of its Swing Line Loan available to that Borrower. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.04 or elsewhere in this Agreement, the Swing Line Lenders shall not be obligated to make any Swing Line Loan at a time when a Participating Revolving Credit Lender is a Defaulting Lender unless the Swing Line Lenders have entered into arrangements reasonably satisfactory to it and the applicable Borrower to eliminate the Swing Line Lender’s Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv)) with respect to the Defaulting Lender’s or Defaulting Lenders’ participation in such Swing Line Loans, including by Cash Collateralizing, or obtaining a backstop letter of credit from an issuer reasonably satisfactory to the Swing Line Lenders to support, such Defaulting Lender’s or Defaulting Lenders’ Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Swing Line Loans. A Borrower shall repay to the Swing Line Lenders each Defaulting Lender’s portion (after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv)) of each Swing Line Loan promptly following demand by the Swing Line Lenders.
(c)    Refinancing of Swing Line Loans.
(i)    A Swing Line Lender at any time in its sole and absolute discretion may request, on behalf of a Borrower (which hereby irrevocably authorizes each Swing Line Lender to so request on its behalf), that each Participating Revolving Credit Lender make a Base Rate Loan in an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the amount of Swing Line Loans
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of that Borrower then outstanding. Such request shall be made in writing (which written request shall be deemed to be a Committed Loan Notice for purposes hereof) and in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.02, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified therein for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the unutilized portion of the aggregate Participating Revolving Credit Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.03. The applicable Swing Line Lender shall furnish the applicable Borrower with a copy of the applicable Committed Loan Notice promptly after delivering such notice to the Administrative Agent. Each Participating Revolving Credit Lender shall make an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the amount specified in such Committed Loan Notice, which shall be on or after the third Business Day after the date of such notice, available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds for the account of the Swing Line Lender at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. on the day specified in such Committed Loan Notice, whereupon, subject to Section 2.04(c)(ii), each Participating Revolving Credit Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Loan to the applicable Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the Swing Line Lender. Upon the remittance by the Administrative Agent to the Swing Line Lender of the full amount specified in such Committed Loan Notice, that Borrower shall be deemed to have repaid the applicable Swing Line Loan.
(ii)    If for any reason any Swing Line Loan cannot be refinanced by such a Revolving Credit Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.04(c)(i), the request for Base Rate Loans submitted by the Swing Line Lender as set forth herein shall be deemed to be a request by a Swing Line Lender that each of the Participating Revolving Credit Lenders fund its risk participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan and each Participating Revolving Credit Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.04(c)(i) shall be deemed payment in respect of such participation.
(iii)    If any Participating Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.04(c) by the time specified in Section 2.04(c)(i), the Swing Line Lender shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Swing Line Lender at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. If such Participating Revolving Credit Lender pays such amount, the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Revolving Credit Loan including in the relevant Borrowing or funded participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan, as the case may be. A certificate of the Swing Line Lender submitted to any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.04(c)(iii) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(iv)    Each Participating Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or to purchase and fund risk participations in Swing Line Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the Swing Line Lender, a Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or the failure to satisfy any condition in Article IV, (C) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Loan Parties, (D) any breach of this Agreement, or (E) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided that each Participating Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) (but not to purchase and fund risk participations in Swing Line Loans) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.03. No such funding of risk participations shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the applicable Borrower to repay the applicable Swing Line Loans, together with interest as provided herein.
(d)    Repayment of Participations.
(i)    At any time after any Participating Revolving Credit Lender has purchased and funded a risk participation in a Swing Line Loan, if the applicable Swing Line Lender receives any payment on account of such Swing Line Loan, the Swing Line Lender will distribute to such Lender its Pro Rata Share under the applicable Facility or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of such payment (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s risk participation was funded) in the same funds as those received by the Swing Line Lender.
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(ii)    If any payment received by the applicable Swing Line Lender in respect of principal or interest on any Swing Line Loan is required to be returned by the Swing Line Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Swing Line Lender in its discretion), each Participating Revolving Credit Lender shall pay to the Swing Line Lender its Pro Rata Share under the applicable Facility or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned, at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. The Administrative Agent will make such demand upon the request of the Swing Line Lender.
(e)    Interest for Account of Swing Line Lender. Each Swing Line Lender shall be responsible for invoicing the relevant Borrower for interest on the Swing Line Loans. Until each Participating Revolving Credit Lender funds its Base Rate Loan or risk participation pursuant to this Section 2.04 to refinance such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of any Swing Line Loan, interest in respect of such Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement shall be solely for the account of the Swing Line Lender.
(f)    Payments Directly to Swing Line Lender. A Borrower shall make all payments of principal and interest in respect of the Swing Line Loans directly to the applicable Swing Line Lender.
(g)    Provisions Related to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments. If the Maturity Date shall have occurred in respect of any Participating Revolving Credit Commitments (the “Expiring Credit Commitment”) at a time when other Participating Revolving Credit Commitments are in effect (or will automatically be in effect upon such maturity) with a longer maturity date (each a “non-Expiring Credit Commitment” and, collectively, the “non-Expiring Credit Commitments”), then each outstanding Swing Line Loan on the earliest occurring Maturity Date shall be deemed reallocated to the non-Expiring Credit Commitments on a pro rata basis; provided that (i) to the extent that the amount of such reallocation would cause the aggregate credit exposure to exceed the aggregate amount of such non-Expiring Credit Commitments, immediately prior to such reallocation (after giving effect to any repayments of Revolving Credit Loans and any reallocation of Letter of Credit participations as contemplated in Section 2.03(m)) the amount of Swing Line Loans to be reallocated equal to such excess shall be repaid or Cash Collateralized in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Swing Line Lender and (ii) notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the applicable Borrower shall still be obligated to pay Swing Line Loans allocated to the Participating Revolving Credit Lenders holding the Expiring Credit Commitments at the Maturity Date of the Expiring Credit Commitment or if the Loans have been accelerated prior to the Maturity Date of the Expiring Credit Commitment.
(h)    Addition of a Swing Line Lender. A Participating Revolving Credit Lender reasonably acceptable to the relevant Borrower and the Administrative Agent may become an additional Swing Line Lender hereunder pursuant to a written agreement among such Borrower, the Administrative Agent and such Participating Revolving Credit Lender (which agreement shall include the Swing Line Sublimit for such additional Swing Line Lender). The Administrative Agent shall notify the Participating Revolving Credit Lenders of any such additional Swing Line Lender.
Section 2.05.    Prepayments.
(a)    Optional.
(i)    The Borrowers may, subject to Section 2.05(a)(iii), upon notice to the Administrative Agent by the Borrowers, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay any Class or Classes of Term Loans and Revolving Credit Loans of any Class or Classes in whole or in part without premium or penalty, except as set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi); provided that: (A) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:30 a.m. (1) two Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans (unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent), (2) two Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of SOFR Loans (unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent) or (3) on the date of prepayment of Base Rate Loans; (B) any prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000, or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding; (C) any prepayment of SOFR Loans shall be in a minimum amount of $1,000,000, or a whole multiple of an amount of $100,000 in excess thereof, or, in each case, if less,
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the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding; (D) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding and (E) any prepayment shall be made in the currency of the applicable Loan. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Class(es) and Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of such prepayment. If such notice is given by a Borrower, subject to Section 2.05(a)(iii), such Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or a SOFR Loan, as applicable, shall be, as set forth in Section 2.05(c), accompanied by all accrued interest thereon, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.10. Each prepayment of the principal of, and interest on, any Revolving Credit Loans shall be made in the relevant Available Currency. In the case of each prepayment of the Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a), a Borrower may in its sole discretion select the Borrowing or Borrowings to be repaid, and such payment shall be paid to the Appropriate Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement.
(ii)    The Borrowers may, subject to Section 2.05(a)(iii), upon notice to the applicable Swing Line Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at any time or from time to time, voluntarily prepay Swing Line Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (A) such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the date of the prepayment, and (B) any such prepayment shall be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment. If such notice is given by a Borrower, subject to Section 2.05(a)(iii), such Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.
(iii)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, subject to the payment of any amounts owing pursuant to Section 3.10, the Borrowers may rescind (or delay the date of prepayment identified in) any notice of prepayment under Section 2.05(a)(i) or 2.05(a)(ii) if such prepayment would have resulted from a refinancing of all or a portion of the applicable Facility or was otherwise contingent upon the occurrence of any other event or satisfaction of any other condition, which refinancing or other event shall not be consummated or shall otherwise be delayed or which condition shall not have been (or in the good faith judgment of the Borrowers is not likely to be) satisfied.
(iv)    Voluntary prepayments of any Class of Term Loans permitted pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(i) shall be applied in a manner determined at the discretion of the Borrowers and specified in the notice of prepayment.
(v)    Notwithstanding anything in any Loan Document to the contrary, so long as (x) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (y) only to the extent funded at a discount, no proceeds of Revolving Credit Loans are applied to fund any purchase or prepayment under sub-clause (ii) of this clause (v), any Borrower Party (or, in the case of a direct prepayment, the relevant Borrower) may (i) purchase outstanding Term Loans on a non-pro rata basis through open market purchases (pursuant to Section 10.07(l)) or (ii) prepay the outstanding Term Loans (which Term Loans shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be automatically and permanently canceled immediately upon such purchase or prepayment), which in the case of clause (ii) only shall be prepaid without premium or penalty on the following basis:
(A)    Any Borrower Party shall have the right to make a voluntary prepayment of Loans at a discount to par pursuant to a Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment, Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers or Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers (any such prepayment, the “Discounted Term Loan Prepayment”), in each case made in accordance with this Section 2.05(a)(v) and without premium or penalty.
(B)    (1) Any Borrower Party may from time to time offer to make a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment by providing the Auction Agent with five Business Days’ notice (or such shorter period as agreed by the Auction Agent) in the form of a Specified Discount Prepayment Notice; provided that (I) any such offer shall be made available, at the sole discretion of the applicable Borrower Party, to (x) each Term Lender or (y) each Term Lender with respect to any Class of Term
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Loans on an individual Class basis, (II) any such offer shall specify the aggregate principal amount offered to be prepaid (the “Specified Discount Prepayment Amount”) with respect to each applicable Class, the Class or Classes of Term Loans subject to such offer and the specific percentage discount to par (the “Specified Discount”) of such Term Loans to be prepaid (it being understood that different Specified Discounts or Specified Discount Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different Classes of Term Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as a separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)), (III) the Specified Discount Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $5,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) each such offer shall remain outstanding through the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Specified Discount Prepayment Notice and a form of the Specified Discount Prepayment Response to be completed and returned by each such Term Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m. on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Lenders (the “Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date”).
(2)    Each Term Lender receiving such offer shall notify the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date whether or not it agrees to accept a prepayment of any of its applicable then outstanding Term Loans at the Specified Discount and, if so (such accepting Lender, a “Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender”), the amount and the Classes of such Lender’s Term Loans to be prepaid at such offered discount. Each acceptance of a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment by a Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender shall be irrevocable. Any Term Lender whose Specified Discount Prepayment Response is not received by the Auction Agent by the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined to accept the applicable Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment.
(3)    If there is at least one Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender, the relevant Borrower Party will make a prepayment of outstanding Term Loans pursuant to this paragraph (B) to each Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender in accordance with the respective outstanding amount and Classes of Term Loans specified in such Lender’s Specified Discount Prepayment Response given pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)(2); provided that if the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans accepted for prepayment by all Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders exceeds the Specified Discount Prepayment Amount, such prepayment shall be made pro rata among the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders in accordance with the respective principal amounts accepted to be prepaid by each such Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender and the Auction Agent (in consultation with such Borrower Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the “Specified Discount Proration”). The Auction Agent shall promptly, and in any case within three Business Days following the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date, notify (I) the relevant Borrower Party of the respective Term Lenders’ responses to such offer, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and the aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and the Classes to be prepaid, (II) each Term Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, and the aggregate principal amount and the Classes of Term Loans to be prepaid at the Specified Discount on such date and (III) each Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender of the Specified Discount Proration, if any, and confirmation of the principal amount, Class and Type of Term Loans of such Lender to be prepaid at the Specified Discount on such date. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to the applicable Borrower Party and such Term Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to the applicable Borrower Party shall be due and payable by such Borrower Party on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with Section 2.05(a)(v)(F) (subject to Section 2.05(a)(v)(J)).
(C)    (1) Any Borrower Party may from time to time solicit Discount Range Prepayment Offers by providing the Auction Agent with five Business Days’ notice (or such shorter period as agreed by the Auction Agent) in the form of a Discount Range Prepayment Notice; provided that (I) any such solicitation shall be extended, at the sole discretion of such Borrower Party, to (x) each
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Term Lender or (y) each Term Lender with respect to any Class of Term Loans on an individual Class basis, (II) any such notice shall specify the maximum aggregate principal amount of the relevant Term Loans (the “Discount Range Prepayment Amount”), the Class or Classes of Term Loans subject to such offer and the maximum and minimum percentage discounts to par (the “Discount Range”) of the principal amount of such Term Loans with respect to each relevant Class of Term Loans willing to be prepaid by such Borrower Party (it being understood that different Discount Ranges or Discount Range Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different Classes of Term Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as a separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)), (III) the Discount Range Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $5,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) unless rescinded, each such solicitation by the applicable Borrower Party shall remain outstanding through the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Discount Range Prepayment Notice and a form of the Discount Range Prepayment Offer to be submitted by a responding Term Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m. on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Lenders (the “Discount Range Prepayment Response Date”). Each Term Lender’s Discount Range Prepayment Offer shall be irrevocable and shall specify a discount to par within the Discount Range (the “Submitted Discount”) at which such Lender is willing to allow prepayment of any or all of its then outstanding Term Loans of the applicable Class or Classes and the maximum aggregate principal amount and Classes of such Lender’s Term Loans (the “Submitted Amount”) such Term Lender is willing to have prepaid at the Submitted Discount. Any Term Lender whose Discount Range Prepayment Offer is not received by the Auction Agent by the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined to accept a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment of any of its Term Loans at any discount to their par value within the Discount Range.
(2)    The Auction Agent shall review all Discount Range Prepayment Offers received on or before the applicable Discount Range Prepayment Response Date and shall determine (in consultation with such Borrower Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) the Applicable Discount and Term Loans to be prepaid at such Applicable Discount in accordance with this subsection (C). The relevant Borrower Party agrees to accept on the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date all Discount Range Prepayment Offers received by the Auction Agent by the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date, in the order from the Submitted Discount that is the largest discount to par to the Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par, up to and including the Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par within the Discount Range (such Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par within the Discount Range being referred to as the “Applicable Discount”) which yields a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment in an aggregate principal amount equal to the lower of (I) the Discount Range Prepayment Amount and (II) the sum of all Submitted Amounts. Each Term Lender that has submitted a Discount Range Prepayment Offer to accept prepayment at a discount to par that is larger than or equal to the Applicable Discount shall be deemed to have irrevocably consented to prepayment of Term Loans equal to its Submitted Amount (subject to any required proration pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(3)) at the Applicable Discount (each such Term Lender, a “Discount Prepayment Participating Lender”).
(3)    If there is at least one Discount Prepayment Participating Lender, the relevant Borrower Party will prepay the respective outstanding Term Loans of each Discount Prepayment Participating Lender in the aggregate principal amount and of the Classes specified in such Lender’s Discount Range Prepayment Offer at the Applicable Discount; provided that if the Submitted Amount by all Discount Prepayment Participating Lenders offered at a discount to par greater than the Applicable Discount exceeds the Discount Range Prepayment Amount, prepayment of the principal amount of the relevant Term Loans for those Discount Prepayment Participating Lenders whose Submitted Discount is a discount to par greater than or equal to the Applicable Discount (the “Identified Discount Prepayment Participating Lenders”) shall be made pro rata among the Identified Discount Prepayment Participating Lenders in accordance with the Submitted Amount of each such Identified Discount Prepayment Participating Lender and the Auction Agent (in consultation with such Borrower Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole
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reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the “Discount Range Proration”). The Auction Agent shall promptly, and in any case within five Business Days following the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date, notify (I) the relevant Borrower Party of the respective Term Lenders’ responses to such solicitation, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Applicable Discount, the aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and the Classes to be prepaid, (II) each Term Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Applicable Discount and the aggregate principal amount and Classes of Term Loans to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, (III) each Discount Prepayment Participating Lender of the aggregate principal amount and Classes of such Term Lender to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date and (IV) if applicable, each Identified Discount Prepayment Participating Lender of the Discount Range Proration. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to the relevant Borrower Party and Term Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to the applicable Borrower Party shall be due and payable by such Borrower Party on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with Section 2.05(a)(v)(F) (subject to Section 2.05(a)(v)(J)).
(D)     (1) Any Borrower Party may from time to time solicit Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers by providing the Auction Agent with five Business Days’ notice in the form of a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice (or such later notice specified therein); provided that (I) any such solicitation shall be extended, at the sole discretion of such Borrower Party, to (x) each Term Lender or (y) each Lender with respect to any Class of Term Loans on an individual Class basis, (II) any such notice shall specify the maximum aggregate amount of the Term Loans (the “Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount”) and the Class or Classes of Term Loans the applicable Borrower Party is willing to prepay at a discount (it being understood that different Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different Classes of Term Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as a separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)), (III) the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $5,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) unless rescinded, each such solicitation by the applicable Borrower Party shall remain outstanding through the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice and a form of the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer to be submitted by a responding Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m. on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Term Lenders (the “Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date”). Each Term Lender’s Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer shall (x) be irrevocable, (y) remain outstanding until the Acceptance Date and (z) specify both a discount to par (the “Offered Discount”) at which such Term Lender is willing to allow prepayment of its then outstanding Term Loan and the maximum aggregate principal amount and Classes of such Term Loans (the “Offered Amount”) such Term Lender is willing to have prepaid at the Offered Discount. Any Term Lender whose Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer is not received by the Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined prepayment of any of its Term Loans at any discount.
(2)    The Auction Agent shall promptly provide the relevant Borrower Party with a copy of all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received on or before the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date. Such Borrower Party shall review all such Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers and select the smallest of the Offered Discounts specified by the relevant responding Term Lenders in the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers that is acceptable to the applicable Borrower Party (the “Acceptable Discount”), if any. If the applicable Borrower Party elects to accept any Offered Discount as the Acceptable Discount, then as soon as practicable after the determination of the Acceptable Discount, but in no event later than by the third Business Day after the date of receipt by such Borrower Party from the Auction Agent of a copy of all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(2) (the “Acceptance Date”), the applicable Borrower Party shall submit an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice to the Auction Agent setting forth the Acceptable Discount. If the Auction Agent shall fail to receive an
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Acceptance and Prepayment Notice from the applicable Borrower Party by the Acceptance Date, such Borrower Party shall be deemed to have rejected all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers.
(3)    Based upon the Acceptable Discount and the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received by the Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, within three Business Days after receipt of an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice (the “Discounted Prepayment Determination Date”), the Auction Agent will determine (with the consent of such Borrower Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) the aggregate principal amount and the Classes of Term Loans (the “Acceptable Prepayment Amount”) to be prepaid by the relevant Borrower Party at the Acceptable Discount in accordance with this Section 2.05(a)(v)(D). If the applicable Borrower Party elects to accept any Acceptable Discount, then such Borrower Party agrees to accept all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received by the Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, in the order from largest Offered Discount to smallest Offered Discount, up to and including the Acceptable Discount. Each Term Lender that has submitted a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer with an Offered Discount that is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount shall be deemed to have irrevocably consented to prepayment of Term Loans equal to its Offered Amount (subject to any required pro-rata reduction pursuant to the following sentence) at the Acceptable Discount (each such Lender, a “Discount Prepayment Qualifying Lender”). The applicable Borrower Party will prepay outstanding Term Loans pursuant to this subsection (D) to each Discount Prepayment Qualifying Lender in the aggregate principal amount and of the Classes specified in such Lender’s Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer at the Acceptable Discount; provided that if the aggregate Offered Amount by all Discount Prepayment Qualifying Lenders whose Offered Discount is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount exceeds the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount, prepayment of the principal amount of the Term Loans for those Discount Prepayment Qualifying Lenders whose Offered Discount is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount (the “Identified Discount Prepayment Qualifying Lenders”) shall be made pro rata among the Identified Discount Prepayment Qualifying Lenders in accordance with the Offered Amount of each such Identified Discount Prepayment Qualifying Lender and the Auction Agent (in consultation with such Borrower Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the “Solicited Discount Proration”). On or prior to the Discounted Prepayment Determination Date, the Auction Agent shall promptly notify (I) the relevant Borrower Party of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and Acceptable Prepayment Amount comprising the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and the Classes to be prepaid, (II) each Term Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Acceptable Discount, and the Acceptable Prepayment Amount of all Term Loans and the Classes to be prepaid to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, (III) each Discount Prepayment Qualifying Lender of the aggregate principal amount and the Classes of such Term Lender to be prepaid at the Acceptable Discount on such date, and (IV) if applicable, each Identified Discount Prepayment Qualifying Lender of the Solicited Discount Proration. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to such Borrower Party and Term Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to such Borrower Party shall be due and payable by such Borrower Party on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with Section 2.05(a)(v)(F) (subject to Section 2.05(a)(v)(J)).
(E)    In connection with any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment, the Borrower Parties and the Term Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Auction Agent may require, as a condition to the applicable Discounted Term Loan Prepayment, the payment of customary fees and expenses from a Borrower Party to such Auction Agent for its own account in connection therewith.
(F)    If any Term Loan is prepaid in accordance with subsections (B) through (D) above, a Borrower Party shall prepay such Term Loans on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date. The relevant Borrower Party shall make such prepayment to the Administrative Agent, for the account
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of the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders, Discount Prepayment Participating Lenders, or Discount Prepayment Qualifying Lenders, as applicable, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in immediately available funds not later than 12:00 p.m., on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and all such prepayments shall be applied to the relevant Class(es) of Term Loans and Lenders as specified by the applicable Borrower Party in the applicable offer. The Term Loans so prepaid shall be accompanied by all accrued and unpaid interest on the par principal amount so prepaid up to, but not including, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date. Each prepayment of the outstanding Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(v) shall be paid to the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders, Discount Prepayment Participating Lenders, or Discount Prepayment Qualifying Lenders, as applicable, and shall be applied to the relevant Term Loans of such Lenders in accordance with their respective applicable share as calculated by the Auction Agent in accordance with this Section 2.05(a)(v) and, if the Administrative Agent is not the Auction Agent, the Administrative Agent shall be fully protected in relying on such calculations of the Auction Agent. The aggregate principal amount of the Classes and installments of the relevant Term Loans outstanding shall be deemed reduced by the full par value of the aggregate principal amount of the Classes of Term Loans prepaid on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment.
(G)    To the extent not expressly provided for herein, each Discounted Term Loan Prepayment shall be consummated pursuant to procedures consistent with the provisions in this Section 2.05(a)(v), established by the Auction Agent acting in its reasonable discretion and as reasonably agreed by the applicable Borrower Party.
(H)    Notwithstanding anything in any Loan Document to the contrary, for purposes of this Section 2.05(a)(v), each notice or other communication required to be delivered or otherwise provided to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) shall be deemed to have been given upon Auction Agent’s (or its delegate’s) actual receipt during normal business hours of such notice or communication; provided that any notice or communication actually received outside of normal business hours shall be deemed to have been given as of the opening of business on the next Business Day.
(I)    Each of the Borrower Parties and the Term Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Auction Agent may perform any and all of its duties under this Section 2.05(a)(v) by itself or through any Affiliate of the Auction Agent and expressly consents to any such delegation of duties by the Auction Agent to such Affiliate and the performance of such delegated duties by such Affiliate. The exculpatory provisions pursuant to this Agreement shall apply to each Affiliate of the Auction Agent and its respective activities in connection with any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment provided for in this Section 2.05(a)(v) as well as activities of the Auction Agent.
(J)    Each Borrower Party shall have the right, by written notice to the Auction Agent, to revoke in full (but not in part) its offer to make a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and rescind the applicable Specified Discount Prepayment Notice, Discount Range Prepayment Notice or Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice therefor at its discretion at any time on or prior to the applicable Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date, Discount Range Prepayment Response Date or Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date (and if such offer is revoked pursuant to the preceding clauses, any failure by such Borrower Party to make any prepayment to a Lender, as applicable, pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(v) shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default under Section 8.01 or otherwise).
(vi)    In the event that, on or prior to the date falling six months after the 2025 Additional Facility Effective Date (but not otherwise), the Original Co-Borrower: (i) prepays, refinances, substitutes or replaces any Term B-7 Loans pursuant to a Repricing Transaction (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any prepayment made pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(iii) or Section 2.05(b)(iv) of this Credit Agreement that constitutes a Repricing Transaction), other than where such prepayment is funded by the issuance of notes by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or a special purpose vehicle which on-lends the proceeds of such notes to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary; or (ii) effects any amendment resulting in a Repricing Transaction, the Original Co-Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of each of the applicable Additional Term B-7 Facility Lenders, (A) in the case of clause (i), a prepayment premium of 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the
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applicable Term B-7 Loans so prepaid, refinanced, substituted or replaced and (B) in the case of clause (ii), a fee equal to 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Term B-7 Loans of any Additional Term B-7 Facility Lender that shall have been the subject of a mandatory assignment under this Credit Agreement (including pursuant to Section 3.12 of this Credit Agreement) following the failure of such Additional Term B-7 Facility Lender to consent to such amendment on or prior to the date falling six months after the 2025 Additional Facility Effective Date. Such amounts shall be due and payable within five Business Days of the date of effectiveness of such Repricing Transaction or (in the case of clause (ii), if later than the date that is five Business Days from effectiveness of the Repricing Transaction) the date of effectiveness of such mandatory assignment.
(b)    Mandatory.
(i)    Subject to Section 2.05(b)(ii) below, if any member of the Restricted Group makes any Asset Disposition that results in the realization or receipt by any member of the Restricted Group of Net Available Cash, the relevant Borrowers shall cause to be prepaid on or prior to the date that is five Business Days after the realization or receipt by any member of the Restricted Group of such Net Available Cash (or, in the event of Net Available Cash which may be reinvested as set forth below in this Section 2.05(b)(i), on the date such reinvestment period expires), subject to Section 2.05(b)(vii), an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans in an amount which is the lesser of (A) the Net Available Cash from such Asset Disposition and (B) an amount so as to ensure that the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio does not exceed 5.00 to 1.00 (on a pro forma basis after taking into account such Asset Dispositions and prepayments (but ignoring such Net Available Cash for purposes of determining compliance)); provided that at the option of the Borrowers, all or any portion of the Net Available Cash received in connection with an Asset Disposition may be used in the business of the Restricted Group, including to make acquisitions, investments, capital expenditures or operational expenditures, in each case within 12 months of such receipt, and such proceeds shall not be required to be applied to prepay the Term Loans except to the extent not, within 12 months of such receipt, so used or contractually committed to be so used (it being understood that if any portion of such proceeds is not so used within such 12 month period but within such 12 month period is contractually committed to be used, then if such proceeds are not so used within 180 days from the end of such 12 month period (the “Reinvestment End Date”)), then such remaining portion shall be required to prepay the Loans (to the extent otherwise required by this Section 2.05(b)(i)), as of the date or such termination; provided, further, that, if at the time that any such prepayment would be required, any Borrower (or any member of the Restricted Group) is required to offer to prepay or repurchase other Senior Secured Indebtedness pursuant to the terms of the documentation governing such Indebtedness with the net proceeds of such Asset Disposition (such Senior Secured Indebtedness required to be offered to be so repurchased, “Other Applicable Indebtedness”), then the Borrowers may apply such Net Available Cash on a pro rata basis (determined on the basis of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans and Other Applicable Indebtedness at such time; provided, further, that the portion of such net proceeds allocated to the Other Applicable Indebtedness shall not exceed the amount of such net proceeds required to be allocated to the Other Applicable Indebtedness pursuant to the terms thereof, and the remaining amount, if any, of such net proceeds shall be allocated to the Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof) to the prepayment of the Term Loans and to the repurchase or prepayment of Other Applicable Indebtedness, and the amount of prepayment of the Term Loans that would have otherwise been required pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(i) shall be reduced accordingly; provided, further, that to the extent the holders of Other Applicable Indebtedness decline to have such indebtedness repurchased or prepaid, the declined amount shall promptly (and in any event within ten Business Days after the date of such rejection) be applied to prepay the Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof; provided, further, however, that no such prepayment under this Section 2.05(b)(i) shall be required where the amount of any such prepayment would be less than the greater of $200,000,000 and 3.0% of Total Assets.
(ii)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no Borrower will be required to make or cause to be made any prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(i) above if the Financial Covenant was not required to be tested for the most recent Test Period ending prior to the Reinvestment End Date.
(iii)    If any member of the Restricted Group Incurs or issues any Indebtedness after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date not permitted to be Incurred or issued pursuant to Section 4.09 of Annex II, the Borrowers shall cause to be prepaid an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans in an amount equal to 100%
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of all net cash proceeds received therefrom on or prior to the date that is five Business Days after receipt by such member of the Restricted Group of such net cash proceeds.
(iv)    If any Borrower Incurs or issues any Refinancing Term Loans resulting in net cash proceeds (as opposed to such Refinancing Term Loans arising out of an exchange of existing Term Loans for such Refinancing Term Loans), such Borrower (or the Company on its behalf) shall cause to be prepaid an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans in an amount equal to 100% of all net cash proceeds received therefrom on or prior to the date which is five Business Days after the receipt by such Borrower of such net cash proceeds.
(v)    If for any reason the aggregate Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations, in each case under any Class of Revolving Credit Commitments at any time exceeds the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments of such Class then in effect, the relevant Borrower shall promptly prepay Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans and/or Cash Collateralize any L/C Obligations under such Class of Revolving Credit Commitments in an aggregate amount equal to such excess; provided that such Borrower shall not be required to Cash Collateralize any L/C Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(v) unless, after giving effect to the prepayment in full of the applicable Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans, the aggregate Outstanding Amount under such Class of Revolving Credit Commitments exceeds the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments of such Class then in effect.
(vi)    Each prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) shall be (A) applied either (x) ratably to each Class of Term Loans then outstanding or (y) as requested by a Borrower in the notice delivered pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(vii), to any Class or Classes of Term Loans, (B) applied, with respect to each such Class for which prepayments will be made, in a manner determined at the discretion of the applicable Borrower in the applicable notice and (C) paid to the Appropriate Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share provided by this Agreement) of each such Class of Term Loans, subject to Section 2.05(b)(vii). Notwithstanding clause (A) hereinabove, (1) in the case of prepayments pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(iv), such prepayment shall be applied in accordance with this Section 2.05(b)(vi) solely to those applicable Classes of Term Loans selected by the applicable Borrower and specified in the applicable Refinancing Amendment or notice (i.e., the applicable Refinanced Debt), and (2) any Additional Facility Joinder Agreement or Extension Amendment, may provide (including on an optional basis as elected by the Borrower) for a less than ratable application of prepayments to any Class of Term Loans established thereunder.
(vii)    A Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any mandatory prepayment of Term Loans required to be made by such Borrower pursuant to clauses (i) through (v) of this Section 2.05(b) at least two Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment (unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent); provided that, subject to the payment when due of any amounts owing as a result thereof pursuant to Section 3.10, such Borrower may rescind (or delay the date of prepayment identified in) such notice if such prepayment would have resulted from a refinancing of all or any portion of the applicable Facility or other conditional event, which refinancing or other conditional event shall not be consummated or shall otherwise be delayed. Each such notice shall specify the date of such prepayment and provide a reasonably detailed calculation of the aggregate amount of such prepayment to be made. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the contents of the applicable Borrower’s prepayment notice and of such Appropriate Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the prepayment. Each Term Lender may reject all or a portion of its Pro Rata Share of any mandatory prepayment (such declined amounts, the “Declined Proceeds”) of Term Loans required to be made pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii) and Section 2.05(b)(iii) by providing written notice (each, a “Rejection Notice”) to the Administrative Agent and the applicable Borrower no later than 5:00 p.m. one Business Day after the date of such Lender’s receipt of notice from the Administrative Agent regarding such prepayment. Each Rejection Notice from a given Lender shall specify the principal amount of the mandatory repayment of Term Loans to be rejected by such Lender. If a Term Lender fails to deliver a Rejection Notice to the Administrative Agent within the time frame specified above or such Rejection Notice fails to specify the principal amount of the mandatory prepayment of Term Loans to be rejected, any such failure will be deemed an acceptance of the total amount of such mandatory prepayment of Term Loans. Any Declined Proceeds shall be offered to the Term Lenders not so declining such prepayment on a pro rata basis in accordance with the amounts of the Term Loans of such Lenders (with such non-declining Term Lenders having the right to decline any prepayment with Declined Proceeds at the time and in the manner specified by the Administrative Agent).
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To the extent such non-declining Term Lenders elect to decline their Pro Rata Share of such Declined Proceeds, any Declined Proceeds remaining thereafter shall be retained by a Borrower.
(viii)    Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.05, (A) to the extent that any or all of the Net Available Cash of any Asset Disposition by a member of the Restricted Group is prohibited or delayed by applicable local Law from being repatriated to the jurisdiction of the relevant Borrower, the portion of such Net Available Cash so affected will not be required to be applied to repay Term Loans at the times provided in this Section 2.05(b) but may be retained by the applicable member of the Restricted Group so long, but only so long, as the applicable local Law will not permit repatriation to the jurisdiction of the relevant Borrower (each Borrower hereby agreeing to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the applicable member of the Restricted Group to promptly take all actions reasonably required by the applicable local law to permit such repatriation), and once such repatriation of any of such affected Net Available Cash is permitted under the applicable local law, such repatriation will be promptly effected and an amount equal to such repatriated Net Available Cash will be promptly (and in any event not later than five Business Days after such repatriation) applied (net of additional Taxes payable or reserved against as a result thereof) to the repayment of the Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) to the extent provided herein and (B) to the extent that a Borrower has determined in good faith that repatriation of any of or all the Net Available Cash of any such Asset Disposition would have material adverse tax consequences (as determined in good faith by such Borrower) with respect to such Net Available Cash, such Net Available Cash so affected will not be required to be applied to repay Term Loans at the times provided in this Section 2.05(b) but may be retained by the applicable member of the Restricted Group.
(ix)    Upon becoming aware of a Change of Control:
(A)    the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, as applicable, shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent; and
(B)    if the Required Lenders so require, the Administrative Agent shall, by not less than 30 Business Days’ notice to the Company, cancel each Facility, and the Commitments thereunder and declare all outstanding Borrowings, together with accrued interest and all other amounts accrued under the Loan Documents immediately due and payable, whereupon each Facility, and the Commitments thereunder, will be cancelled and all such outstanding and accrued amounts will become immediately due and payable.
(c)    Interest Funding Losses, Etc.
(i)    Except to the extent otherwise agreed by each Lender so being prepaid, all prepayments of Loans (other than any Revolving Credit Loan that is a Base Rate Loan and any Swing Line Loan) shall be accompanied by all accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but not including the date of such prepayment, together with, in the case of any such prepayment of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or a SOFR Loan, as applicable, on a date prior to the last day of an Interest Period therefor, any amounts owing in respect of such Eurocurrency Rate Loan or SOFR Loan, as applicable, pursuant to Section 3.10.
(ii)    So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if any prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, as applicable, is required to be made under this Section 2.05 (but excluding prepayments required under Section 2.05(b)(iv)), prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor, in lieu of making any payment pursuant to this Section 2.05 in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan or SOFR Loan, as applicable, prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor, a Borrower may, in its sole discretion, deposit an amount sufficient to make any such prepayment otherwise required to be made thereunder together with accrued interest to the last day of such Interest Period into a Cash Collateral Account or other blocked account until the last day of such Interest Period, at which time the Administrative Agent shall be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from such Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of such Loans in accordance with this Section 2.05. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall also be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the applicable Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of the outstanding Loans in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Section 2.05. Such deposit shall be deemed to be a prepayment of such Loans by a Borrower for all purposes under this Agreement.
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Section 2.06.    Termination or Reduction of Commitments.
(a)    Optional. A Borrower may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate the unused Commitments of any Class, or from time to time permanently reduce the unused Commitments of any Class, in each case without premium or penalty; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent at least three Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction (unless the Administrative Agent agrees to a shorter period in its discretion), (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $1,000,000, or any whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the entire amount thereof and (iii) if, after giving effect to any reduction of the Commitments, the applicable Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit exceeds the amount of the Participating Revolving Credit Commitments, such sublimit shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess. Except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, the amount of any such Revolving Credit Commitment reduction shall not be applied to the applicable Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit unless otherwise specified by a Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Borrower may rescind or postpone any notice of termination of any Commitments if such termination would have resulted from a refinancing of all of the applicable Facility or other conditional event, which refinancing or other event shall not be consummated or otherwise shall be delayed.
(b)    Mandatory. The Term Commitment of each Term B-5 Lender with a Term B-5 Loan Commitment was terminated on the date of the borrowing of the Term B-5 Loans. The Term Commitment of each Term B-6 Lender with a Term B-6 Loan Commitment was terminated on the date of the borrowing of the Term B-6 Loans. The Term Commitment of each Term B-7 Lender with a Term B-7 Loan Commitment shall terminate on the Term B-7 Loan Commitment Termination Date. The Term Commitment of each Term Lender with respect to any Additional Facility Loan, any Refinancing Term Loan or any Term Loan Extension Series shall be automatically and permanently reduced to zero upon the funding (in full, if provided for in the applicable Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, Refinancing Amendment or Extension Amendment) of Term Loans to be made by it on the date set forth in the corresponding Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, Refinancing Amendment or Extension Amendment. The Revolving Credit Commitment of each Revolving Credit Lender shall automatically and permanently terminate on the Maturity Date for the applicable Class of Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that (x) the foregoing shall not release any Revolving Credit Lender from any liability it may have for its failure to fund Revolving Credit Loans, L/C Advances or participations in Swing Line Loans that were required to be funded by it on or prior to such Maturity Date and (y) the foregoing will not release any Revolving Credit Lender from any obligation to fund its portion of L/C Advances or participations in Swing Line Loans with respect to Letters of Credit issued or Swing Line Loans made prior to such Maturity Date. Each Additional Facility Commitment shall terminate on the date specified in the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement.
(c)    Application of Commitment Reductions; Payment of Fees. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Appropriate Lenders of any termination or reduction of unused portions of the applicable Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit or the unused Commitments of any Class under this Section 2.06. Upon any reduction of unused Commitments of any Class, the Commitment of each Lender of such Class shall be reduced by such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the amount by which such Commitments are reduced (other than the termination of the Commitment of any Lender as provided in Section 3.12). All commitment fees accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Aggregate Commitments shall be paid on the effective date of such termination.
(d)    Treatment of Classes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth above in this Section 2.06, an Initial Borrower may elect, in its discretion, to terminate the unused amount of any Class of Revolving Credit Commitments, or from time to time permanently reduce the unused amount of any Class of Revolving Credit Commitments, in accordance with the provisions of clause (a) of this Section 2.06 on a non-pro rata basis with any other Class of Revolving Credit Commitments. In connection with any proposed reduction or termination of Revolving Credit Commitments as contemplated in this Section 2.06(d), each of the participations in each Swing Line Loan or Letter of Credit granted to and acquired by the Revolving Credit Lenders whose Revolving Credit Commitments are the subject of the proposed reduction or termination shall, so long as the Revolving Credit Commitments shall remain outstanding, be reallocated to the Revolving Credit Lenders whose Revolving Credit Commitments shall remain outstanding in accordance with such Revolving Credit Lenders’ respective Pro Rata Shares of such Revolving Credit Commitments (determined after giving effect to any such reduction or termination); provided that to the extent that the amount of such reallocation
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would cause the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure of the Revolving Credit Lenders (or any one of them) to exceed the aggregate amount of the applicable Revolving Credit Commitments (or the Revolving Credit Commitments of any one Revolving Credit Lender), immediately prior to such reallocation (determined after giving effect to any such reduction or termination), the amount of the Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations to be reallocated equal to such excess shall be repaid (if a Swing Line Loan) or Cash Collateralized in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the relevant Swing Line Lender or L/C Issuer (or Alternative L/C Issuer), as applicable.
Section 2.07.    Repayment of Loans.
(a)    Term Loans.
(i)    The Borrowers shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Appropriate Lenders on the Maturity Date for any Class of Term Loans, the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans of such Class outstanding on such date.
(ii)    The amount of any such payment set forth in sub-clause (i) above shall be adjusted to account for the addition of any Extended Term Loans or Refinancing Term Loans to contemplate (A) the reduction in the aggregate principal amount of any Term Loans that were paid down in connection with the Incurrence of such Extended Term Loans or Refinancing Term Loans, and (B) any increase to payments to the extent and as required pursuant to the terms of any applicable Extension Amendment or Refinancing Amendment.
(iii)    Any Borrower which has drawn an Additional Facility Loan shall repay such Loan under the Additional Facility in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement.
(b)    Revolving Credit Loans. The Borrowers shall, jointly and severally, repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Appropriate Lenders on the Maturity Date for any Class of Revolving Credit Commitments the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans made in respect of such Revolving Credit Commitments of such Class or otherwise in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, Refinancing Amendment or Extension Amendment.
(c)    Swing Line Loans. The Borrowers shall repay the aggregate principal amount of each Swing Line Loan (i) on the earlier to occur of (A) the date five Business Days after such Loan is made and (B) the Latest Maturity Date for the Participating Revolving Credit Commitments of the relevant Class or (ii) otherwise in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, Refinancing Amendment or Extension Amendment.
Section 2.08.    Interest.
(a)    Subject to the provisions of Section 2.08(b): (i) each Eurocurrency Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Eurocurrency Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate; (ii) each SOFR Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to Adjusted Term SOFR for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate; (iii) each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate; and (iv) each Swing Line Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate for the relevant Class of Revolving Credit Loans.
(b)    During the continuance of a Default under Section 8.01(a), each Borrower shall pay interest on past due amounts owing by it hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws; provided that no interest at the Default Rate shall accrue or be payable to a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender. Accrued and unpaid interest on such amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.
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(c)    Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.
(d)    Each Additional Facility Loan shall bear interest at a rate specified in the Additional Facility Joinder Agreement.
(e)    In connection with the use or administration of Term SOFR, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Conforming Changes (with the consent of the Company) from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrowers and the Lenders of the effectiveness of any Conforming Changes in connection with the use or administration of Term SOFR.
Section 2.09.    Fees. In addition to certain fees described in Sections 2.03(h) and (i):
(a)    Commitment Fee. The Borrowers agree to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender under each Class of Revolving Credit Commitments in accordance with its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement, a commitment fee equal to the product of the Applicable Rate with respect to unused Revolving Credit Commitment fees for such Class and the actual daily amount by which the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitment for the applicable Class of Revolving Credit Commitments exceeds the sum of (A) the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Loans for such Class of Revolving Credit Commitments and (B) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations for such Class of Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that any commitment fee accrued with respect to any of the Revolving Credit Commitments of a Defaulting Lender during the period prior to the time such Lender became a Defaulting Lender and unpaid at such time shall not be payable by the Borrowers so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender except to the extent that such commitment fee shall otherwise have been due and payable by the Borrowers prior to such time; provided, further, that no commitment fee shall accrue on any of the Revolving Credit Commitments of a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender. The commitment fee on each Class of Revolving Credit Commitments (unless otherwise specified in the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, Extension Amendment or Refinancing Amendment) shall accrue at all times starting from the first day of the Revolving Credit Availability Period for such Class, until the earlier of (x) the last day of the Revolving Credit Availability Period for such Class of Revolving Credit Commitments and (y) the date of the termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments of such Class, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Article IV is not met, and shall be due and payable (i) quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date during the first full fiscal quarter to occur after the first day of the Revolving Credit Availability Period for such Class of Revolving Credit Commitments, and (ii) on the earlier of (x) the Maturity Date for such Class of Revolving Credit Commitments and (y) the date of the termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments of such Class. The commitment fee shall be calculated quarterly in arrears, and if there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the actual daily amount shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.
(b)    Other Fees. Each Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent and/or the Arrangers, as applicable, such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon with such Persons in writing in the amounts and at the times so specified. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever (except as expressly agreed between such Borrower and the Administrative Agent or the Arrangers, as applicable).
(c)    Additional Facility Fees. If specified in the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, the Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent (for the account of each Lender under the relevant Additional Facility) an upfront fee computed at the rate specified in the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement on that Lender’s Commitment under that Additional Facility in accordance with the terms therein.
Section 2.10.    Computation of Interest and Fees.
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All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans (including Base Rate Loans determined by reference to the Eurocurrency Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR or the prime rate) or Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Sterling shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 days, or 366 days, as applicable, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360 day year and actual days elapsed. Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is repaid; provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.12(a), bear interest for one day. In computing interest on any Loan, in each case as applicable, the day such Loan is made (or converted to a Loan of a different Type) shall be included and the day such Loan is repaid (or converted to a Loan of a different Type) shall be excluded. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of interest or fees hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
Section 2.11.    Evidence of Indebtedness.
(a)    The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and evidenced by one or more entries in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent, acting solely for purposes of United States Department of the Treasury Regulation Section 5f.103-1(c), as non-fiduciary agent for the Borrowers, in each case in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be prima facie evidence absent manifest error of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Lenders to the Borrowers and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrowers hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, each Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note payable to such Lender, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.
(b)    In addition to the accounts and records referred to in Section 2.11(a) or Section 10.07(d), each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records and, in the case of the Administrative Agent, entries in the Register, evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender of participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.
(c)    Entries made in good faith by the Administrative Agent in the Register pursuant to Sections 2.11(a) and (b) or Section 10.07(d), and by each Lender in its account or accounts pursuant to Sections 2.11(a) and (b), shall be prima facie evidence of the amount of principal and interest due and payable or to become due and payable from each Borrower to, in the case of the Register, each Lender and, in the case of such account or accounts, such Lender, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, absent manifest error; provided that the failure of the Administrative Agent or such Lender to make an entry, or any finding that an entry is incorrect, in the Register or such account or accounts shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of each Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Section 2.12.    Payments Generally.
(a)    All payments to be made by the Borrowers shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein and except with respect to payments in an Available Currency (and payments in respect of Alternative Letters of Credit), all payments by the Borrowers hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in Dollars and in Same Day Funds not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date specified herein. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein and with respect to payments in respect of Alternative Letters of Credit, all payments by the Borrowers hereunder in an Available Currency (other than Dollars) shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in such
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Available Currency and in Same Day Funds not later than 2:00 p.m. (London time) on the dates specified herein. If, for any reason, the Borrowers are prohibited by any Law from making any required payment hereunder in an Available Currency (other than Dollars), except in respect of Alternative Letters of Credit, the Borrowers shall make such payment in Dollars in the Dollar Equivalent, as calculated by the Company, of the Available Currency payment amount. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Appropriate Lender its Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer (or as otherwise agreed between the Administrative Agent and such Lender) to such Lender’s applicable Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent (i) after 2:00 p.m. in the case of Dollars or (ii) after 2:00 pm (London time) in the case of payments in an Available Currency (other than Dollars), shall, in each case, be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue to, but excluding, such next succeeding Business Day. Payments owing to an Alternative L/C Issuer in respect of reimbursement obligations under an Alternative Letter of Credit shall, to the extent not paid with the proceeds of a Revolving Credit Borrowing, be made directly by the relevant Borrower to such Alternative L/C Issuer.
(b)    If any payment to be made by any Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall not be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be; provided that, if such extension would cause payment of interest on or principal of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, as applicable, to be made in the next succeeding calendar month, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day.
(c)    Unless a Borrower or any Lender has notified the Administrative Agent, prior to the date any payment is required to be made by it to the Administrative Agent hereunder, that the Borrowers or such Lender, as the case may be, will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrowers or such Lender, as the case may be, has timely made such payment and may (but shall not be so required to), in reliance thereon, make available a corresponding amount to the Person entitled thereto. If and to the extent that such payment was not in fact made to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds, then:
(i)    if a Borrower failed to make such payment, each Lender shall forthwith on demand repay to the Administrative Agent the portion of such assumed payment that was made available to such Lender in Same Day Funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to such Lender to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect; and
(ii)    if any Lender failed to make such payment, such Lender shall forthwith on demand pay to the Administrative Agent the amount thereof in Same Day Funds, together with interest thereon for the period from the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to a Borrower to the date such amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent (the “Compensation Period”) at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. When such Lender makes payment to the Administrative Agent (together with all accrued interest thereon), then such payment amount (excluding the amount of any interest which may have accrued and been paid in respect of such late payment) shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in the applicable Borrowing. If such Lender does not pay such amount forthwith upon the Administrative Agent’s demand therefor, the Administrative Agent may make a demand therefor upon the Borrowers, and the Borrowers shall pay such amount to the Administrative Agent, together with interest thereon for the Compensation Period at a rate per annum equal to the rate of interest applicable to the applicable Borrowing. Nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitment or to prejudice any rights which the Administrative Agent or the Borrowers may have against any Lender as a result of any default by such Lender hereunder.
A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrowers with respect to any amount owing under this Section 2.12(c) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(d)    If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II, and such funds are not made available to the Borrowers by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Article IV or in the applicable Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, Extension Amendment or Refinancing Amendment are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.
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(e)    The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Loans and to fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan or to fund any such participation on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan or purchase its participation.
(f)    Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.
(g)    Whenever any payment received by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents is insufficient to pay in full all amounts due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under or in respect of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on any date, such payment shall be distributed by the Administrative Agent and applied by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in the order of priority set forth in Section 8.03. If the Administrative Agent receives funds for application to the Obligations of the Loan Parties under or in respect of the Loan Documents under circumstances for which the Loan Documents do not specify the manner in which such funds are to be applied, the Administrative Agent may (to the fullest extent permitted by mandatory provisions of applicable Law), but shall not be obligated to, elect to distribute such funds to each of the Lenders in accordance with such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the sum of (i) the Outstanding Amount of all Loans outstanding at such time and (ii) the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations outstanding at such time, in repayment or prepayment of such of the outstanding Loans or other Obligations then owing to such Lender.
Section 2.13.    Sharing of Payments. If, other than as expressly provided elsewhere herein or required by court order, any Lender shall obtain payment in respect of any principal or interest on account of the Loans made by it, or the participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans held by it, any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of setoff, or otherwise) in excess of its ratable share (or other share contemplated hereunder) thereof, such Lender shall immediately (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact and (b) purchase from the other Lenders such participations in the Loans made by them and/or such subparticipations in the participations in L/C Obligations or Swing Line Loans held by them, as the case may be, as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment in respect of any principal or interest on such Loans or such participations, as the case may be, pro rata with each of them; provided that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from the purchasing Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the purchasing Lender in its discretion), such purchase shall to that extent be rescinded and each other Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price paid therefor, together with an amount equal to such paying Lender’s ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such paying Lender’s required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered, without further interest thereon. For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to (A) any payment made by a Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement as in effect from time to time (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender) or (B) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant permitted hereunder or (C) any receipt or recovery by a Lender in its capacity as an Alternative L/C Issuer at any time prior to the Administrative Agent having exercised any of its rights under Section 8.02 or Section 2.05(b)(ix)(B) (an “Acceleration Event”); provided that, following the occurrence of an Acceleration Event, the provisions of this paragraph shall apply to all receipts and recoveries by Alternative L/C Issuers. Each Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing a participation from another Lender may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of setoff, but subject to Section 10.09) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of such Borrower in the amount of such participation. The Administrative Agent will keep records (which shall be conclusive and binding in the absence of manifest error) of participations purchased under this Section 2.13 and will in each case notify the Lenders following any such purchases or repayments. Each Lender that purchases a participation pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall from and after such purchase have the right to give all notices, requests, demands, directions and other communications under this Agreement with respect to the portion of the Obligations purchased to the same extent as though the purchasing Lender were the original owner of the Obligations purchased. For purposes of sub-clause (e)(i) of the definition of “Indemnified Taxes”, a Lender that acquires a
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participation pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall be treated as having acquired such participation on the earlier date(s) on which such Lender acquired the applicable interest(s) in the Commitment(s) and/or Loan(s) to which such participation relates.
Section 2.14.    Additional Facilities.
(a)    By at least two Business Days’ notice to the Administrative Agent (or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent shall agree), and pursuant to the terms and conditions in this Section 2.14 and in the applicable Additional Facility Joinder Agreement or Increase Confirmation, an Additional Facility or an Increase (as defined below) may be provided to any Loan Party in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the Additional Facility Available Amount (as determined on the date of Incurrence thereof); provided that (i) on the date of the proposed Additional Facility Loan all representations and warranties to be made in a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with Section 4.03 are true and correct in all material respects (or, with respect to any representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language, after giving effect to any qualification therein, in all respects) on and as of the date of the proposed Additional Facility Loan with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, with respect to any such representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language, after giving effect to any qualification therein, in all respects) as of such earlier date, and (ii) no Event of Default is continuing on such date or would occur after giving effect to the proposed advance; provided, further, that in connection with any Additional Facility the primary purpose of which is to finance a Limited Condition Transaction, the conditions set forth in Section 2.14(a)(i) and (ii) shall not be required to be satisfied (other than to the extent required by the Additional Facility Lenders party thereto).
(b)    Any person may become a Lender under this Agreement by delivering to the Administrative Agent an Additional Facility Joinder Agreement which must be duly executed by that person, the Administrative Agent, the applicable Borrower and the applicable Additional Borrower, if any. That person shall become a Lender on the date specified in the Additional Facility Joinder Agreement. Additional Facilities may be provided by any existing Lender, but no existing Lender will have an obligation to make an Additional Facility Commitment nor will the applicable Borrower have any obligation to approach any existing Lender to provide any Additional Facility Commitment.
(c)    Upon the relevant person becoming a Lender, the total of the Commitments under this Agreement shall be increased by the amount set out in the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement as that Lender’s Additional Facility Commitment.
(d)    Each Lender under an Additional Facility will grant to the applicable Borrower a term or revolving loan facility in the amount specified in the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement during the Additional Facility Availability Period specified in the Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, subject to the terms of this Agreement.
(e)    No Additional Facility shall have the benefit of any guarantee unless the existing Lenders also share in such guarantee. The execution by the applicable Borrower, the Guarantors and the relevant Additional Borrower of the Additional Facility Joinder Agreement shall constitute confirmation by each Guarantor that its obligations under the Guaranty shall extend to the total of the Commitments as increased by the addition of the relevant Lender’s Commitment and shall be owed to each Secured Party including the relevant Lender but otherwise shall continue unaffected.
(f)    The aggregate amount of all outstanding Additional Facility Loans under an Additional Facility shall not at any time exceed the relevant Total Additional Facility Commitments for that Additional Facility.
(g)    The aggregate amount of the participations of a Lender in Additional Facility Loans under an Additional Facility shall not at any time exceed that Lender’s Additional Facility Commitment for that Additional Facility at that time.
(h)    No Additional Facility shall have the benefit of any security unless the existing Lenders also share in such security (except in the case of a security interest in any Escrow Account relating to an Additional
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Facility during the escrow period applicable to such Additional Facility); provided that the Additional Facility Borrowers and the relevant Additional Facility Lender may agree that an Additional Facility shares in the Collateral on a junior basis to the other Facilities. The effectiveness of an Additional Facility shall be subject to customary reaffirmation in respect of any Collateral Documents and, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, delivery of a written opinion of counsel to the Loan Parties in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(i)    in respect of each Additional Facility:
(i)    each Additional Facility Borrower for that Additional Facility is a Loan Party;
(ii)    the principal amount, interest rate, interest periods, Latest Maturity Date, use of proceeds, repayment schedule, availability, fees, incorporation of relevant clauses relating to, or in connection with, any Additional Facility and related provisions, and the currency of that Additional Facility shall be agreed by the relevant Additional Facility Borrowers and the relevant Additional Facility Lenders (and, in the case of currency and incorporation of the relevant clauses relating to, or in connection with, any Additional Facility which is a revolving facility, the Administrative Agent) and set out in the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement;
(iii)    the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement shall specify whether that Additional Facility is in form of a term loan or a revolving loan;
(iv)    notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (A) any Additional Revolving Facility may provide for the ability on a voluntary basis to permanently repay and terminate or reduce any Revolving Credit Commitments on a pro rata basis, less than or greater than a pro rata basis with other outstanding revolving Facilities hereunder and (B) any Additional Facility Loan in the form of a term loan may participate on a pro rata basis, less than or greater than a pro rata basis in any voluntary prepayments of the Term Loans hereunder under other outstanding Classes of Term Loans, and on a pro rata basis or less than a pro rata basis in any mandatory prepayments of the Term Loans hereunder under other outstanding Classes of Term Loans;
(v)    the Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of any Additional Revolving Facility may, at the election of the Company, be designated as Financial Covenant Revolving Credit Commitments;
(vi)    each Additional Facility Joinder Agreement may provide for the consent of the Additional Facility Lenders under the applicable Additional Facility (including any Increase in respect thereof) to one or more amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (in addition to those amendments contemplated by Section 2.14(o)), and each party to this Agreement acknowledges and agrees that such consent shall be binding on all Additional Facility Lenders in respect of such Additional Facility and shall be counted for purposes of the definition of determining whether the consent of the Required Lenders, Required Class Lenders, Required Revolving Credit Lenders and affected Lenders has been obtained, and for all other relevant purposes under Section 10.01; and
(vii)    subject to sub-clauses (i), (ii), (iv), (v) and (vi) above, the general terms of that Additional Facility shall be consistent in all material respects with the terms of this Agreement.
(j)    The Borrowers may pay to any Additional Facility Lender a fee in the amount and at the times agreed between the applicable Borrower and that Additional Facility Lender.
(k)    Each Additional Facility Lender shall become a party to this Agreement and be entitled to share in the Collateral in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, any applicable Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Documents pari passu with the Lenders under the other Facilities; provided that the Additional Facility Borrowers and the relevant Additional Facility Lender may agree that an Additional Facility shares in the Collateral on a junior basis to the other Facilities which, if so agreed, shall be set out in the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement. In addition, each Additional Facility Lender shall be subject to any applicable Intercreditor Agreement or enter into equivalent intercreditor arrangements having a similar effect.
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(l)    Each party to this Agreement (other than each proposed Additional Facility Lender, the applicable Borrower and each Additional Facility Borrower) irrevocably authorizes and instructs the Administrative Agent to execute on its behalf any Additional Facility Joinder Agreement which has been duly completed and signed on behalf of each proposed Additional Facility Lender, the applicable Borrower and each proposed Additional Facility Borrower and each Loan Party agrees to be bound by such joinder.
(m)    On the Additional Facility Commencement Date:
(i)    each Additional Facility Lender party to that Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, each other Finance Party and the Loan Parties shall acquire the same rights and assume the same obligations between themselves as they would have acquired and assumed had each Additional Facility Lender been a Lender on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, with the rights and/or obligations assumed by it as a result of that accession and with the Commitment specified by it as its Additional Facility Commitment; and
(ii)    each Additional Facility Lender shall become a party to this Agreement as an “Additional Facility Lender”.
(n)    [Reserved.]
(o)    With the prior written consent of the Company, the Administrative Agent is authorized and instructed to enter into such documentation as is reasonably required to amend this Agreement and any other Loan Document (in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.14) to reflect the terms of each Additional Facility without the consent of any Lender other than each applicable Additional Facility Lender, including amendments as deemed necessary by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable judgment to effect any lien or payment subordination and associated rights of the applicable Lenders to the extent any Additional Facilities are to rank junior in right of security or payment or to address technical issues relating to funding and payments.
(p)    This Section 2.14 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.13 or Section 10.01 to the contrary.
(q)    The facilities under which any Term Commitments or Revolving Credit Commitments have been made available may be increased by any amount (an “Increase”) which shall not exceed the Additional Facility Available Amount by the execution by any Lender or Additional Facility Lender of one or more Additional Facility Joinder Agreements or Increase Confirmations (under which the Maturity Date, Applicable Rate and any other economic terms applicable to the relevant Additional Facility Commitments are the same as those applicable to the existing Term Commitments or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable). Following any such Increase, references to Term Loans and Revolving Credit Loans, as applicable, and the Lenders in respect of the Term Loans and Revolving Credit Loans, as applicable, shall include Lenders and Loans made under any such Additional Facility Joinder Agreements or Increase Confirmations. In respect of any such Increase:
(i)    (A) on the date of the proposed Increase, all representations and warranties to be made in a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with Section 4.03 shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, with respect to any representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language, after giving effect to any qualification therein, in all respects) on and as of the date of the proposed Increase with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, with respect to any such representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language, after giving effect to any qualification therein, in all respects) as of such earlier date, and (B) no Event of Default is continuing on such date or would occur after giving effect to the proposed advance; provided that, in connection with any such Increase the primary purpose of which is to finance a Limited Condition Transaction, the conditions set forth in this Section 2.14(q)(i) and foregoing sub-clauses (A) and (B) shall not be required to be satisfied (other than to the extent required by any Lender or Additional Facility Lender in respect of such Increase);
(ii)    each party to this Agreement (other than the relevant Lender or Additional Facility Lender and the applicable Borrower) irrevocably authorizes and instructs the Administrative Agent to execute on its behalf any Additional Facility Joinder Agreement or Increase Confirmation which has been duly
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completed and signed on behalf of each Lender or proposed Additional Facility Lender, the applicable Borrower and each Loan Party agrees to be bound by such joinder; and
(iii)    with the prior written consent of the Company, the Administrative Agent is authorized and instructed to enter into such documentation as is reasonably required to amend this Agreement and any other Loan Document (in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.14) to reflect the terms of each Increase without the consent of any Lender other than each applicable Additional Facility Lender.
(r)    Upon any Additional Facility Commencement Date on which Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of an Additional Revolving Facility (the “Additional Revolving Credit Commitments”) are effected through an increase in the Revolving Credit Commitments with respect to any existing Facility (the “Original Revolving Credit Facility”) pursuant to this Section 2.14, each of the Revolving Credit Lenders under such Facility shall assign to each of the Additional Lenders under such Additional Revolving Facility (the “Additional Revolving Credit Lenders”), and each of the Additional Revolving Credit Lenders shall purchase from each of the Revolving Credit Lenders, at the principal amount thereof, such interests in the Revolving Credit Loans outstanding on such Additional Facility Commencement Date as shall be necessary in order that, after giving effect to all such assignments and purchases, such Revolving Credit Loans will be held by existing Revolving Credit Lenders and Additional Revolving Credit Lenders ratably in accordance with their Revolving Credit Commitments after giving effect to the addition of such Additional Revolving Credit Commitments to the Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that the Administrative Agent and the Company may agree to give effect to the foregoing provisions on or after the next Interest Payment Date with respect to any Revolving Credit Loans outstanding under the Original Revolving Credit Facility on the Additional Facility Commencement Date. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that the minimum borrowing and prepayment requirements in this Agreement shall not apply to the transactions effected pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence.
Section 2.15.    Refinancing Amendments.
(a)    On one or more occasions after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, the Borrowers may obtain, from any Lender or any other bank, financial institution or other institutional lender or investor that agrees to provide any portion of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in the form of Refinancing Term Loans or Other Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment in accordance with this Section 2.15 (each, an “Additional Refinancing Lender”) (provided that (i) solely with respect to Other Revolving Credit Commitments and Other Revolving Credit Loans, the Administrative Agent, each Swing Line Lender and each L/C Issuer shall have consented (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to such Lender’s or Additional Refinancing Lender’s providing such Other Revolving Credit Commitments to the extent such consent, if any, would be required under Section 10.07(b) for an assignment of Revolving Credit Commitments to such Lender or Additional Refinancing Lender, unless such Lender or Additional Refinancing Lender is an existing Revolving Credit Lender or any Affiliate or Approved Fund of an existing Revolving Credit Lender, (ii) with respect to Refinancing Term Loans, any Affiliated Lender providing Refinancing Term Loans shall be subject to the same restrictions set forth in Section 10.07(k) as they would otherwise be subject to with respect to any purchase by or assignment to such Affiliated Lender of Term Loans and (iii) Affiliated Lenders may not provide Other Revolving Credit Commitments), in respect of all or any portion of any Class, series or tranche, as selected by the Borrowers in their sole discretion without prejudice to Section 2.05(a)(i), of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans (or unused Revolving Credit Commitments or Additional Facility Commitments) then outstanding under this Agreement, in the form of Refinancing Term Loans, Refinancing Term Commitments, Other Revolving Credit Commitments, or Other Revolving Credit Loans, in each case, constituting Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment; provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.15 or otherwise, (A) the borrowing and repayment (except for (1) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Other Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings), (2) repayments required upon the maturity date of the Other Revolving Credit Commitments, (3) repayments made in connection with any refinancing of Other Revolving Credit Commitments and (4) repayment made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of commitments (subject to sub-clause (C) below)) of Loans with respect to Other Revolving Credit Commitments after the date of obtaining any Other Revolving Credit Commitments shall be made on a pro rata basis (or, in the case of repayment, on a pro rata basis or less than pro rata basis) with all other Revolving Credit Commitments, (B) subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(m) and Section 2.04(g) to the extent dealing with Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit which mature or expire after a maturity date when there exist Other Revolving Credit Commitments with
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a longer maturity date, all Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with Commitments in accordance with their percentage of the Revolving Credit Commitments existing on the date such Other Revolving Credit Commitments are obtained (and except as provided in Section 2.03(m) and Section 2.04(g), without giving effect to changes thereto on an earlier maturity date with respect to Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit theretofore incurred or issued), (C) the permanent repayment of Revolving Credit Loans with respect to, and termination of, Other Revolving Credit Commitments after the date of obtaining any Other Revolving Credit Commitments shall be made on a pro rata basis, less than pro rata basis or greater than pro rata basis with all other Revolving Credit Commitments and (D) assignments and participations of Other Revolving Credit Commitments and Other Revolving Credit Loans shall be governed by the same assignment and participation provisions applicable to Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Loans existing on the date such Other Revolving Credit Commitments are obtained.
(b)    The effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction on the date thereof of each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.03 and, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, receipt by the Administrative Agent of (i) customary legal opinions, board resolutions and officers’ certificates consistent with those delivered on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date other than changes to such legal opinion resulting from a change in law, change in fact or change to counsel’s form of opinion reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) reaffirmation agreements and/or such amendments to the Collateral Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to ensure that such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is provided with the benefit of the applicable Loan Documents.
(c)    Each Refinancing Series shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $1,000,000 in the case of an Other Revolving Credit Commitment and $15,000,000 in the case of a Refinancing Term Commitment; provided that such amounts may be less than $1,000,000 and $15,000,000, respectively, if such amount is equal to (i) the entire outstanding principal amount of the Refinanced Debt that is in the form of Revolving Credit Commitments or (ii) the entire principal amount of Refinanced Debt that is in the form of Term Loans.
(d)    Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be amended pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment, without the consent of any other Lenders, to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to (i) reflect the existence and terms of the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred pursuant thereto, (ii) make such other changes to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents consistent with the provisions and intent of the third paragraph of Section 10.01 (without the consent of the Required Lenders called for therein) and (iii) effect such other amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Company, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.15, and the Required Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any such Refinancing Amendment.
(e)    This Section 2.15 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.13 or Section 10.01 to the contrary.
(f)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Section 2.15 will be construed to limit the provisions of Section 2.14 or the ability to Incur Indebtedness, including Refinancing Indebtedness, under Section 4.09 of Annex II.
Section 2.16.    Extension of Term Loans; Extension of Revolving Credit Loans.
(a)    Extension of Term Loans. The applicable Borrower may at any time and from time to time request that all or a portion of the Term Loans of any given Class (or series or tranche thereof) selected by it in its sole discretion (an “Existing Term Loan Tranche”) be amended, converted or exchanged to extend the scheduled Maturity Date(s) with respect to all or a portion of any principal amount of the Term Loans of such Existing Term Loan Tranche (any such Term Loans which have been so amended, extended, or converted, “Extended Term Loans”) and to provide for other terms consistent with this Section 2.16. In order to establish any Extended Term Loans, the applicable Borrower shall provide a notice to the Administrative Agent (who shall provide a copy of such notice to each of the Lenders under the applicable Existing Term Loan Tranche) (each, a “Term Loan Extension Request”) setting forth the proposed terms of the Extended Term Loans to be established, which shall (i) be identical as offered to each Lender under such Existing Term Loan Tranche
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(including as to the proposed interest rates and fees payable, but excluding any arrangement, structuring or other similar fees payable in connection therewith that are not generally shared with all relevant Lenders) and offered pro rata to each Lender under such Existing Term Loan Tranche and (ii) be identical to the Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche from which such Extended Term Loans are intended to be amended, except that: (A) the scheduled final maturity date shall be extended and all or any of the scheduled amortization payments of principal of the Extended Term Loans, if any, may be delayed to later dates than the scheduled amortization payments of principal of the Term Loans of such Existing Term Loan Tranche, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; (B) the All-In Yield with respect to the Extended Term Loans (whether in the form of interest rate margin, upfront fees, OID or otherwise) may be different than the All-In Yield for the Term Loans of such Existing Term Loan Tranche, in each case, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; (C) the Extension Amendment may provide for other covenants and terms that apply solely to any period after the Latest Maturity Date that is in effect on the effective date of the Extension Amendment (immediately prior to the establishment of such Extended Term Loans); and (D) Extended Term Loans may have optional prepayment terms (including call protection and prepayment terms and premiums) as may be agreed by the applicable Borrower and the Lenders thereof; provided that no Extended Term Loans may be optionally prepaid prior to the date on which the Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche from which such Extended Term Loans were amended are repaid in full, unless such optional prepayment is accompanied by a pro rata optional prepayment of such Term Loans; provided that (1) subject to the Permitted Earlier Maturity Indebtedness Exception, the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Extended Term Loans (to the extent they are unsecured) of a given Term Loan Extension Series at the time of establishment thereof shall be no shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Existing Term Loan Tranche from which such Extended Term Loans are amended, (2) all documentation in respect of such Extension Amendment shall be consistent with the foregoing and (3) any Extended Term Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or less than or greater than a pro rata basis in any voluntary repayments or prepayments of principal of Term Loans hereunder and on a pro rata basis or less than a pro rata basis (but not greater than a pro rata basis except in the case of a prepayment under Section 2.05(b)(iv) and Section 2.05(b)(vi)(A)(2)), in any mandatory repayments or prepayments of Term Loans hereunder, in each case as specified in the respective Term Loan Extension Request. Any Extended Term Loans amended pursuant to any Term Loan Extension Request shall be designated a series (each, a “Term Loan Extension Series”) of Extended Term Loans for all purposes of this Agreement; provided that any Extended Term Loans amended from an Existing Term Loan Tranche may, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment, be designated as an increase in any previously established Term Loan Extension Series with respect to such Existing Term Loan Tranche. The applicable Borrower may impose an Extension Minimum Condition with respect to any Term Loan Extension Request, which may be waived by such Borrower in its sole discretion.
(b)    Extension of Revolving Credit Commitments. The applicable Borrower may at any time and from time to time request that all or a portion of the Revolving Credit Commitments of any given Class (or series or tranche thereof) selected by it in its sole discretion (each, an “Existing Revolver Tranche”) be amended, converted or exchanged to extend the Maturity Date with respect to all or a portion of any principal amount of such Revolving Credit Commitments (any such Revolving Credit Commitments which have been so amended, converted or exchanged “Extended Revolving Credit Commitments”) and to provide for other terms consistent with this Section 2.16. In order to establish any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, the applicable Borrower shall provide a notice to the Administrative Agent (who shall provide a copy of such notice to each of the Lenders under the applicable Existing Revolver Tranche) (each, a “Revolver Extension Request”) setting forth the proposed terms of the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments to be established, which shall (i) be identical as offered to each Lender under such Existing Revolver Tranche (including as to the proposed interest rates and fees payable, but excluding any arrangement, structuring or other fees payable in connection therewith that are not generally shared with all relevant Lenders) and offered pro rata to each Lender under such Existing Revolver Tranche and (ii) be identical to the Revolving Credit Commitments under the Existing Revolver Tranche from which such Extended Revolving Credit Commitments are to be amended, except that: (A) the Maturity Date of the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments may be delayed to a later date than the Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Commitments of such Existing Revolver Tranche, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; (B) the All-In Yield with respect to extensions of credit under the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments (whether in the form of interest rate margin, upfront fees, OID or otherwise) may be different than the All-In Yield for extensions of credit under the Revolving Credit Commitments of such Existing Revolver Tranche, in each case, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; (C) the Extension Amendment may provide for other covenants and terms that apply solely to any period after the Latest Maturity Date that is in effect on the effective date of the Extension
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Amendment (immediately prior to the establishment of such Extended Revolving Credit Commitments); and (D) all borrowings under the applicable Revolving Credit Commitments (i.e., the Existing Revolver Tranche and the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments of the applicable Revolver Extension Series) and repayments thereunder shall be made on a pro rata basis (except for (1) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Extended Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings) and (2) repayments required upon the Maturity Date of the non-extending Revolving Credit Commitments); provided that (A) in no event shall the Maturity Date of any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments of a given Revolver Extension Series at the time of establishment thereof be earlier than the then Latest Maturity Date of any other Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder and (B) all documentation in respect of such Extension Amendment shall be consistent with the foregoing. Any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments amended pursuant to any Revolver Extension Request shall be designated a series (each, a “Revolver Extension Series”) of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments for all purposes of this Agreement; provided that any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments amended from an Existing Revolver Tranche may, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment, be designated as an increase in any previously established Revolver Extension Series with respect to such Existing Revolver Tranche. The applicable Borrower may impose an Extension Minimum Condition with respect to any Revolver Extension Request, which may be waived by such Borrower in its sole discretion.
(c)    Extension Request. The applicable Borrower shall provide the applicable Extension Request at least two Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable judgment) prior to the date on which Lenders under the Existing Term Loan Tranche or Existing Revolver Tranche, as applicable, are requested to respond, and shall agree to such procedures, if any, as may be established by, or acceptable to, the Administrative Agent, in each case acting reasonably to accomplish the purposes of this Section 2.16. No Lender shall have any obligation to agree to have any of its Term Loans of any Existing Term Loan Tranche amended into Extended Term Loans or any of its Revolving Credit Commitments of any Existing Revolver Tranche amended into Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, pursuant to any Extension Request. Any Lender holding a Loan under an Existing Term Loan Tranche (each, an “Extending Term Lender”) wishing to have all or a portion of its Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche subject to such Extension Request amended into Extended Term Loans and any Revolving Credit Lender (each, an “Extending Revolving Credit Lender”) wishing to have all or a portion of its Revolving Credit Commitments under the Existing Revolver Tranche subject to such Extension Request amended into Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, shall notify the Administrative Agent (each, an “Extension Election”) on or prior to the date specified in such Extension Request of the amount of its Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche or Revolving Credit Commitments under the Existing Revolver Tranche, as applicable, which it has elected to request be amended into Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable (subject to any minimum denomination requirements imposed by the Administrative Agent). In the event that the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche or Revolving Credit Commitments under the Existing Revolver Tranche, as applicable, in respect of which applicable Term Lenders or Revolving Credit Lenders, as the case may be, shall have accepted the relevant Extension Request exceeds the amount of Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, requested to be extended pursuant to the Extension Request, Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, subject to Extension Elections shall be amended to Extended Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, on a pro rata basis (subject to rounding by the Administrative Agent, which shall be conclusive) based on the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, included in each such Extension Election.
(d)    Extension Amendment. Extended Term Loans and Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall be established pursuant to an amendment (including incorporating a new tranche of Extended Term Loans and/or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, in accordance with the Extension Election by the Extending Term Lenders and/or the Extending Revolving Credit Lenders) (each, an “Extension Amendment”) to this Agreement among the applicable Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Extending Term Lender or Extending Revolving Credit Lender, as applicable, providing an Extended Term Loan or Extended Revolving Credit Commitment, as applicable, thereunder, which shall be consistent with the provisions set forth in Sections 2.16(a) or (b), respectively (but which shall not require the consent of any other Lender). The effectiveness of any Extension Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction on the date thereof of each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.03 and, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, receipt by the Administrative Agent of (i) legal opinions, board resolutions and officers’ certificates consistent with those delivered on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date (conformed as appropriate) other than
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changes to such legal opinions resulting from a change in law, change in fact or change to counsel’s form of opinion reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) reaffirmation agreements and/or such amendments to the Collateral Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to ensure that the Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, are provided with the benefit of the applicable Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Extension Amendment. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be amended pursuant to an Extension Amendment, without the consent of any other Lenders, to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to (i) reflect the existence and terms of the Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, Incurred pursuant thereto, (ii) modify the scheduled repayments set forth in Section 2.07 with respect to any Existing Term Loan Tranche subject to an Extension Election to reflect a reduction in the principal amount of the Term Loans required to be paid thereunder in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Extended Term Loans amended pursuant to the applicable Extension (with such amount to be applied ratably to reduce scheduled repayments of such Term Loans required pursuant to Section 2.07), (iii) modify the prepayments set forth in Section 2.05 to reflect the existence of the Extended Term Loans and the application of prepayments with respect thereto, (iv) address technical issues relating to funding and payments and (v) effect such other amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the applicable Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.16, and the Required Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any such Extension Amendment.
(e)    No conversion of Loans pursuant to any Extension in accordance with this Section 2.16 shall constitute a voluntary or mandatory payment or prepayment for purposes of this Agreement.
(f)    This Section 2.16 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.13 or 10.01 to the contrary.
(g)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Section 2.16 will be construed to limit the provisions in Section 2.14.
Section 2.17.    Defaulting Lenders.
(a)    Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
(i)    Waivers and Amendments. That Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in Section 10.01.
(ii)    Reallocation of Payments. Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of that Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VIII or otherwise), shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to an L/C Issuer or a Swing Line Lender hereunder; third, if so determined by the Administrative Agent or requested by an L/C Issuer or a Swing Line Lender, to be held as Cash Collateral for future funding obligations of that Defaulting Lender of any participation in any Swing Line Loan or Letter of Credit; fourth, as the Company may request, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the funding of any Loan in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Company, to be held in a non-interest bearing deposit account and released in order to satisfy obligations of that Defaulting Lender to fund Loans under this Agreement; sixth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, the L/C Issuers or the Swing Line Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender, L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Company as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Company against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations
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under this Agreement; and eighth, to that Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (A) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or L/C Borrowings in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share and (B) such Loans or L/C Borrowings were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.03 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and L/C Borrowings owed to, all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or L/C Borrowings owed to, that Defaulting Lender. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.17(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by that Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
(iii)    Certain Fees. That Defaulting Lender (A) shall not be entitled to receive any commitment fee pursuant to Section 2.09(a) or 2.09(b) for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the applicable Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender) and (B) shall be limited in its right to receive Letter of Credit fees as provided in Section 2.03(h).
(iv)    Reallocation of Pro Rata Share to Reduce Fronting Exposure. During any period in which there is a Defaulting Lender, for purposes of computing the amount of the obligation of each Non-Defaulting Lender to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans pursuant to Sections 2.03 and 2.04, the “Pro Rata Share” of each such Non-Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations shall be computed without giving effect to the Participating Revolving Credit Commitment of that Defaulting Lender; provided that (A) each such reallocation shall be given effect only if, at the date the applicable Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and (B) the aggregate obligation of each Non-Defaulting Lender to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans shall not exceed the positive difference, if any, of (1) the Participating Revolving Credit Commitment of that Non-Defaulting Lender minus (2) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Loans of that Non-Defaulting Lender under such Participating Revolving Credit Commitments. Subject to Section 2.19, no reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from that Lender having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a Non-Defaulting Lender as a result of such Non-Defaulting Lender’s increased exposure following such reallocation.
(b)    Defaulting Lender Cure. If the Company, the Administrative Agent, each Swing Line Lender and each L/C Issuer agree in writing in their sole discretion that a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice, and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the applicable Class of Revolving Credit Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their Pro Rata Share (without giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv)), whereupon that Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Company while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.
(c)    Termination of Revolving Credit Commitments. The Borrowers shall have the right to terminate any Revolving Credit Commitment of a Defaulting Lender in accordance with Section 2.06 solely to the extent such termination does not cause the Revolving Credit Exposure of such Class to exceed the Revolving Credit Commitment of such Class.
Section 2.18.    General limitation on each Borrower’s Obligation
In any action or proceeding involving any state corporate limited partnership or limited liability company law, or any applicable state, federal or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other applicable Law affecting the rights of creditors generally, if the obligations of any Borrower under this
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Agreement would otherwise be held or determined to be void, voidable, invalid or unenforceable, or subordinated to the claims of any other creditors, on account of the amount of its liability hereunder, then, notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, the amount of such liability shall, without any further action by such Borrower, any Loan Party or any other Person, be automatically limited and reduced to the highest amount that is valid and enforceable and not subordinated to the claims of other creditors as determined in such action or proceeding.
Section 2.19.    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)    the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and
(b)    the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)    a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii)    a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii)    the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.
ARTICLE III
TAXES, INCREASED COSTS PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
Section 3.01.    Taxes.
(a)    Save in respect of any payments in connection with any Loan to a UK Borrower (a “UK Payment”) (to which Section 3.02 shall apply in place of this Section 3.01(a)) or to an Irish Borrower (an “Irish Payment”) (to which Section 3.02 shall apply in place of this Section 3.01(a)) or to a Belgian Borrower (a “Belgian Payment”) (to which Section 3.03 shall apply in place of this section 3.01(a)), and except as provided in this Section 3.01, any and all payments made by or on account of each Borrower (the term Borrower under Article III being deemed to include any Loan Party or Subsidiary of such Loan Party for whose account a Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit is issued) or Guarantor under any Loan Document shall be made without any deduction for Taxes, except as required by applicable Laws. If any Loan Party or other applicable withholding agent shall be required by applicable Laws to make a deduction, (i) if the Tax in question is an Indemnified Tax or Other Tax, the sum payable by any Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums paid under this Section 3.01(a)), each Lender (or, in the case of a payment made to the Administrative Agent, an Arranger or a Bookrunner for its own account, the Administrative Agent or such Arranger or Bookrunner) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction been required, (ii) the applicable withholding agent shall make such deductions, (iii) the applicable withholding agent shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority within the time limit allowed in accordance with applicable Laws, and (iv) within 30 days after the date of such payment (or, if receipts or evidence are not available within 30 days, as soon as possible thereafter), if any Loan Party is the applicable withholding agent, it shall furnish to such Finance Party (as the case may be) the original or a copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof or other evidence acceptable to such Finance Party (acting reasonably).
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(b)    In addition, each Borrower agrees to pay any and all present or future stamp, court or documentary Taxes and any other excise, property, intangible or mortgage recording Taxes, imposed by any Governmental Authority, which arise from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, excluding, in each case, any of the following:
(i)    any such Taxes imposed as a result of a Finance Party’s Assignment and Assumption, grant of a participation, transfer or assignment to or designation of a new applicable Lending Office or other office for receiving payments under any Loan Document, except where such Assignment and Assumption, participation, transfer, assignment or designation, is requested or required in writing by a Borrower;
(ii)    any such Taxes imposed as a result of a Finance Party voluntarily registering or filing a Loan Document with any Governmental Authority if such registration or filing was not necessary to enforce, prove, maintain or otherwise assert the rights of such Finance Party under a Loan Document; and
(iii)    any increased amount of, or any penalties or interest relating to, such Taxes, to the extent the increase, penalty or interest is incurred as a result of any such Taxes not being paid at the time of the relevant filing or registration of the Loan Document except where such increase or penalties are caused by the unreasonable failure or delay by the Borrower,
all such non-excluded taxes described in this Section 3.01(b) being hereinafter referred to as “Other Taxes”.
(c)    Each Loan Party agrees to indemnify each Finance Party against (i) the full amount of Indemnified Taxes payable by such Finance Party (including Indemnified Taxes imposed on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 3.01), (ii) Other Taxes payable by such Loan Party pursuant to Section 3.01(b), and (iii) any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability prepared in good faith and delivered by such Finance Party (acting reasonably) (or by Administrative Agent on behalf of such Lender) to the Company, accompanied by a written statement thereof setting forth in reasonable detail the basis and calculation of such amounts shall be conclusive absent manifest error. This Section 3.01(c) shall not be construed to require any Finance Party to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to Taxes that it deems confidential) to the Company or any other Person.
(d)    For the avoidance of doubt this Section 3.01(d) shall not apply in respect of Irish Payments or UK Payments, which are dealt with in Section 3.02. Each Finance Party shall, at such times as are reasonably requested by a Borrower or the Administrative Agent, promptly provide that Borrower and the Administrative Agent with any certificate or other properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by that Borrower or the Administrative Agent that establishes, as applicable, whether such Finance Party is eligible for the benefits of an income tax treaty or other provision of applicable Law with respect to any payments hereunder to be exempt from, or entitled to a reduced rate of, Tax on payments hereunder. Each such Finance Party shall, whenever a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders such documentation obsolete or inaccurate in any material respect, deliver promptly and on or before the date such documentation expires, becomes obsolete or inaccurate, to that Borrower and the Administrative Agent updated or other appropriate documentation (including any new documentation reasonably requested by that Borrower or the Administrative Agent) or promptly notify that Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its inability to do so. In addition, any Finance Party, if reasonably requested by a Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable Law or reasonably requested by a Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable a Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Finance Party is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Unless the applicable withholding agent has received forms or other documents satisfactory to it indicating that payments under any Loan Document to or for a Finance Party are not subject to withholding Tax or are subject to such Tax at a rate reduced by an applicable tax treaty or under any provision of applicable Law, the applicable withholding agent shall withhold amounts required to be withheld by applicable Law from such payments at the applicable statutory rate. Notwithstanding the generality of the foregoing, a Finance Party and any Loan Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate in completing any reasonable procedural formalities necessary for that Loan Party to obtain authorization to make a payment to that Finance Party either without a deduction, with
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a deduction at a reduced Tax rate or at a reduced rate by an applicable tax treaty, including, if applicable, making any necessary registrations or filings with the tax authorities of the jurisdiction of incorporation of that Loan Party. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 3.01(d), a Finance Party shall not be required to deliver any form pursuant to this Section 3.01(d) that such Finance Party is not legally eligible to deliver.
Without limiting the foregoing:
(i)    Each Lender that is a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement two properly completed and duly signed copies of IRS Form W-9 (or any successor forms) certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding; provided that if the Lender is a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it shall provide the appropriate withholding form of its owner that is regarded for U.S federal income tax purposes (together with supporting documentation).
(ii)    Each Lender that is not a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the Company or the Administrative Agent) whichever of the following is applicable:
(A)    two properly completed and duly signed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, (or any successor forms) claiming eligibility for the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party,
(B)    two properly completed and duly signed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI (or any successor forms),
(C)    in the case of a Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Sections 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code, (1) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto (any such certificate a “United States Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (2) two properly completed and duly signed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, (or any successor forms),
(D)    to the extent a Lender is not the beneficial owner (for example, where the Lender is a partnership, or is a Participant holding a participation granted by a participating Lender), IRS Form W-8IMY (or any successor forms) of the Lender, accompanied by a Form W-8ECI, W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, United States Tax Compliance Certificate, Form W-9, Form W-8IMY or any other required information from each beneficial owner, as applicable (provided that, if the Lender is a partnership (and not a participating Lender) and one or more direct or indirect partners are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, the United States Tax Compliance Certificate may be provided by such Lender on behalf of such partner(s)), or
(E)    two properly completed and duly signed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable U.S. federal income tax laws (including the United States Department of the Treasury Regulations) as a basis for claiming a complete exemption from, or a reduction in, U.S. federal withholding tax on any payments to such Lender under the Loan Documents.
(iii)    Each of the Agent Parties that is a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent two properly completed and duly signed copies of IRS Form W-9 with respect to fees received for its own account, certifying that such Agent Party is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding. Each Agent Party that is not a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent two properly completed and duly signed copies of an applicable IRS Form W-8 with respect to fees received for its own account.
(e)    If a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Sections 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by applicable Laws and at such time or times reasonably
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requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable Laws and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Company and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA, to determine whether such Lender has or has not complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA and, if necessary, to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. For purposes of this Section 3.01(e), the term “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, a Loan Party may make any FATCA deduction it is required to make and any payment required in connection with FATCA deduction, and no Loan Party shall be required to increase any payment in respect of which it makes such a FATCA deduction or otherwise compensate the recipient of the payment for FATCA.
(f)    Any Finance Party claiming any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section 3.01 or a Tax Payment shall use its reasonable efforts to mitigate or reduce the additional amounts payable, which reasonable efforts may include a change of Lending Office (or any other measures reasonably requested by the Company) if such a change or other measures would reduce any such additional amounts (or any similar amount that may thereafter accrue) and would not, in the sole determination of such Finance Party (acting reasonably), result in any unreimbursed cost or expense or be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender.
(g)    If any Finance Party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund in respect of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes as to which indemnification or additional amounts have been paid to it by a Loan Party pursuant to this Section 3.01, it shall promptly remit such refund to such Loan Party (but only to the extent of indemnification or additional amounts paid by such Loan Party under this Section 3.01(g) with respect to the Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including any Taxes) of the Lender or Administrative Agent, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant taxing authority with respect to such refund net of any Taxes payable by any Administrative Agent or Lender on such interest); provided that the Loan Parties, upon the request of the Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, agree promptly to return such refund (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant taxing authority) to such party in the event such party is required to repay such refund to the relevant taxing authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 3.01(g), in no event will a Finance Party be required to pay any amount to a Loan Party pursuant to this Section 3.01(g) the payment of which would place the Finance Party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the Finance Party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This Section 3.01(g) shall not be construed to require any Finance Party to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to Taxes that it deems confidential) to the Company or any other Person.
(h)    For the avoidance of doubt, the terms “Lender” and “Finance Party” shall, for purposes of this Section 3.01 and the definition of “Indemnified Taxes”, include any L/C Issuer, any Alternative L/C Issuer and any Swing Line Lender.
Section 3.02.    Irish & U.K. Taxes.
(a)    Each Irish Payment and each UK Payment made by a Loan Party under a Loan Document shall be made by it without any Tax Deduction, unless a Tax Deduction is required by Law.
(b)    As soon as it becomes aware that it is or will be required by Law to make a Tax Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate at which or the basis on which such Tax Deduction is to be made) the relevant Loan Party shall notify the Administrative Agent accordingly. Similarly, a Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent and the relevant Loan Party upon becoming so aware in respect of a payment payable to that Lender.
(c)    If a Tax Deduction is required by Law to be made by a Loan Party, the amount of the payment due shall, unless Section 3.02(f) or Section 3.02(g) applies, be increased to an amount so that, after the required Tax Deduction is made, the payee receives an amount equal to the amount it would have received had no Tax Deduction been required.
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(d)    If a Tax Deduction is required by Law to be made by the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee (other than by reason of the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee performing its obligations as such under this Agreement through an office located outside the United Kingdom) from any payment to any Finance Party which represents an amount or amounts received from a Loan Party, that Loan Party shall, unless Section 3.02(f) applies, pay directly to that Finance Party an amount which, after making the required Tax Deduction enables the payee of that amount to receive an amount equal to the payment which it would have received if no Tax Deduction had been required.
(e)    If a Tax Deduction is required by Law to be made by the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee from any payment to any Finance Party under Section 3.02 (d), the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee as appropriate shall unless Section 3.02(f) below applies, make that Tax Deduction and any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction to the relevant taxing authority within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by Law and within 30 days of making either a Tax Deduction or any payment in connection with that Tax Deduction, the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee making that Tax Deduction or other payment shall deliver to the relevant Loan Party evidence that the Tax Deduction or other payment has been made or accounted for to the relevant tax authority.
(f)    No Loan Party is required to make a Tax Payment to a Lender under Section 3.02(c) or Section 3.02(d) for a Tax Deduction in respect of Tax imposed by the United Kingdom on a payment of interest by a UK Borrower in respect of a participation in a Loan by that Lender to the UK Borrower where that Lender is not a UK Qualifying Lender on the date on which the relevant payment of interest is due (otherwise than as a consequence of a Change in Tax Law) to the extent that payment could have been made without a Tax Deduction if that Lender had been a UK Qualifying Lender on that date.
(g)    No Loan Party is required to make a Tax Payment to a Lender under Section 3.02(c) or Section 3.02(d) for a Tax Deduction in respect of Tax imposed by Ireland on a payment of interest by an Irish Borrower in respect of a participation in a Loan by that Lender to the Irish Borrower where (i) that Lender is not an Irish Qualifying Lender on the date on which the relevant payment of interest is due (otherwise than as a consequence of a Change in Tax Law) to the extent that payment could have been made without a Tax Deduction if that Lender had been an Irish Qualifying Lender on that date or (ii) that Lender is an Irish Qualifying Lender solely on account of being an Irish Treaty Lender and such Loan Party could have made the payment to the Lender without a Tax Deduction had that Lender complied with its obligations under Part 2 of Section 3.04(d).
(h)    The relevant Loan Party which is required to make a Tax Deduction shall make that Tax Deduction and any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction to the relevant taxing authority within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by Law.
(i)    Within 30 days of making either a Tax Deduction or any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction, the relevant Loan Party making that Tax Deduction or other payment shall deliver to the Administrative Agent for the Finance Party entitled to the interest to which such Tax Deduction or payment relates, evidence that the Tax Deduction or other payment has been made or accounted for to the relevant tax authority.
Section 3.03.    Belgian Taxes
(a)    Each Belgian Payment made by a Loan Party under a Loan Document shall be made by it without any Tax Deduction, unless a Tax Deduction is required by Law.
(b)    As soon as it becomes aware that it is or will be required by Law to make a Tax Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate at which or the basis on which such Tax Deduction is to be made) the relevant Loan Party shall notify the Administrative Agent accordingly. Similarly, a Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent and the relevant Loan Party upon becoming so aware in respect of a payment payable to that Lender.
(c)    If a Tax Deduction is required by Law to be made by a Loan Party, the amount of the payment due shall, unless Section 3.03(f) applies, be increased to an amount so that, after the required Tax Deduction is
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made, the payee receives an amount equal to the amount it would have received had no Tax Deduction been required.
(d)    If a Tax Deduction is required by Law to be made by the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee from any payment to any Finance Party which represents an amount or amounts received from a Loan Party, that Loan Party shall, unless Section 3.03(f) applies, pay directly to that Finance Party an amount which, after making the required Tax Deduction enables the payee of that amount to receive an amount equal to the payment which it would have received if no Tax Deduction had been required.
(e)    If a Tax Deduction is required by Law to be made by the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee from any payment to any Finance Party under Section 3.03(d), the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee as appropriate shall unless Section 3.03(f) applies, make that Tax Deduction and any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction to the relevant taxing authority within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by Law and within 30 days of making either a Tax Deduction or any payment in connection with that Tax Deduction, the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee making that Tax Deduction or other payment shall deliver to the relevant Loan Party evidence that the Tax Deduction or other payment has been made or accounted for to the relevant tax authority.
(f)    No Loan Party is required to make a Tax Payment to a Lender under Section 3.03(c) or Section 3.03(d) for a Tax Deduction in respect of Tax imposed by Belgium on a payment of interest by a Belgian Borrower in respect of a participation in a Loan by that Lender to the Belgian Borrower where that Lender is not a Belgian Qualifying Lender on the date on which the relevant payment of interest is due (otherwise than as a consequence of a Change in Tax Law) to the extent that payment could have been made without a Tax Deduction if that Lender had been a Belgian Qualifying Lender on that date.
(g)    The relevant Loan Party which is required to make a Tax Deduction shall make that Tax Deduction and any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction to the relevant taxing authority within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by Law.
(h)    Within 30 days of making either a Tax Deduction or any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction, the relevant Loan Party making that Tax Deduction or other payment shall deliver to the Administrative Agent for the Finance Party entitled to the interest to which such Tax Deduction or payment relates, evidence that the Tax Deduction or other payment has been made or accounted for to the relevant tax authority.
(i)    In respect of each Belgian Payment made by a Loan Party under a Loan Document, such Loan Party will be entitled to request and obtain within a reasonable time frame which will be no longer than 3 months, from the L/C Issuers all information necessary in order to allow it to fulfil its obligations under Article 307 Belgian Income Tax Code 1992 and Article 179 of the Royal decree implementing the Belgian Income tax Code 1992 regarding the requirement to declare to the Belgian tax authorities by way of the form 275 F payments directly or indirectly made to beneficiaries listed on these Belgian tax provisions.
Section 3.04.    Lender Tax Status
Part 1 - UK
(a)    Each Lender in respect of a Loan to a UK Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and to each UK Borrower:
(i)    in the case of a Lender party to this Agreement at the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, that as at the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, it has the tax status set out opposite its name in Part A of Schedule III; or
(ii)    in the case of any other Lender, that as at the relevant effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption or the relevant effective date specified in each Increase Confirmation, it is:
(A)    a UK Bank Lender;
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(B)    a UK Non-Bank Lender and falls within paragraph (a) or (b) of the definition thereof; or
(C)    a UK Treaty Lender,
as the same shall be expressly indicated in the relevant Assignment and Assumption or Increase Confirmation.
(b)    Each Lender expressed to be a “UK Non-Bank Lender” in Part A of Schedule III (Lender Tax Status) or in the Assignment and Assumption or Increase Confirmation pursuant to which it becomes a Lender represents and warrants to:
(i)    the Administrative Agent and to each UK Borrower, on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, or on the relevant effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption or the relevant effective date specified in each Increase Confirmation (as the case may be) that it is within paragraph (a) of the definition of UK Non-Bank Lender on that date (unless, if it is not within such paragraph (a), it is within paragraph (b) of such definition on that date, and has notified the Administrative Agent of the circumstances by virtue of which it falls within such paragraph (b) and has provided evidence of the same to each UK Borrower if and to the extent requested to do so, by the Administrative Agent or a UK Borrower; and
(ii)    the Administrative Agent and to each UK Borrower, that unless it notifies the Administrative Agent and each UK Borrower to the contrary in writing prior to any such date, its representation and warranty in paragraph (i) above is true in relation to that Lender’s participation in each Loan made to a UK Borrower, on each date that the relevant UK Borrower makes a payment of interest in relation to such Loan.
(c)    (i)    A Lender which becomes a Party on the day on which this Agreement is entered into that holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme, and which wishes that scheme to apply to this Agreement, shall include an indication to that effect (for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and without liability to any Loan Party) by including its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence opposite its name in Part A of Schedule III.
(ii)    A new lender that holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme, and which wishes that scheme to apply to this Agreement, shall include an indication to that effect (for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and without liability to any Loan Party) by including its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence in the Assignment and Assumption or Increase Confirmation which it executes.
(iii)    If a Lender has not confirmed its scheme reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence in accordance with paragraph (c)(i) or paragraph (c)(ii) above, then no Loan Party shall make any filing under or in relation to the HMRC DT Treaty Passport Scheme in respect of that Lender’s Commitment(s) or its participation in any Loan unless that Lender otherwise agrees.
(iv)    Each Loan Party that makes a UK Payment to which that Lender is entitled shall cooperate with the Lender in completing any procedural formalities as may be necessary for the relevant Loan Party to obtain authorization to make that payment without a Tax Deduction (including where a Lender includes the indication described in paragraphs (c)(i) or (c)(ii) above, filing with HMRC, within any applicable time limit, a form DTTP2 or such equivalent or other HMRC form(s) as may be required to be filed pursuant to the HMRC DT Treaty Passport Scheme in respect of that Lender, completed in accordance with the information provided by that Lender); provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph (c)(i) shall require a Lender to disclose any confidential information or information regarding its business, tax affairs or tax computations (including, without limitation, its tax returns or its calculations).
(d)    (i)    If, in relation to any interest payment to a Lender on a Loan:
(A)    that Lender has confirmed to the UK Borrower and to the Administrative Agent before that interest payment would otherwise fall due that:
(1)    it has completed, where applicable, the necessary procedural formalities referred to in, and otherwise complied with, paragraph (c) above; and
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(2)    H.M. Revenue & Customs has not declined to issue the authorisation referred to in the definition of “UK Treaty Lender” (the “Authorisation”) to that Lender in relation to that Loan, or if H.M. Revenue & Customs has declined, the Lender is disputing that decision in good faith; and
(B)    the UK Borrower has not received the Authorisation,
then, such Lender may elect, by not less than five Business Days prior confirmation in writing to the Administrative Agent, that such interest payment (the “Relevant Interest Payment”) shall not be due and payable under Section 2.08(c) until the date which is five Business Days after the earlier of:
(C)    the date on which the Authorisation is received by the relevant UK Borrower;
(D)    the date that Lender confirms to the relevant UK Borrower and the Administrative Agent that it is not entitled to claim full relief from liability to taxation otherwise imposed by the United Kingdom (in relation to that Lender’s participation in Loans made to the Borrower) on interest under a Double Taxation Treaty in relation to the Relevant Interest Payment; and
(E)    the earlier of (I) the date which is 6 months after the date on which the Relevant Interest Payment had otherwise been due and payable and (II) the date of final repayment (whether scheduled, voluntary or mandatory) of principal in respect of the Relevant Interest Payment.
(ii)    For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that sub-paragraph (i) above applies, the Interest Period to which the Relevant Interest Payment relates shall not be extended and the start of the immediately succeeding Interest Period shall not be delayed.
(e)    Any Lender which was a UK Qualifying Lender when it became party to this Agreement but subsequently ceases to be a UK Qualifying Lender (other than by reason of a Change in Tax Law) shall promptly notify each UK Borrower of that event, provided that if there is a Change in Tax Law which in the reasonable opinion of the relevant UK Borrower may result in any Lender which was a UK Qualifying Lender when it became a party to this Agreement ceasing to be a UK Qualifying Lender, such UK Qualifying Lender shall co-operate with each UK Borrower and provide reasonable evidence requested by each UK Borrower in order for the UK Borrower to determine whether such Lender has ceased to be a UK Qualifying Lender provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph (e) shall require a Lender to disclose any confidential information or information regarding its business, tax affairs or tax computations (including without limitation, its tax returns or its calculations).
(f)    For the purposes of paragraphs (a) to (e) above, each Lender shall promptly deliver such documents evidencing its corporate and tax status as the Administrative Agent or the relevant UK Borrower may reasonably request, provided that in the event that any Lender fails to comply with the foregoing requirement, the UK Borrower shall be permitted:
(i)    to withhold and retain an amount in respect of the applicable withholding tax estimated in good faith by the applicable Borrower to be required to be withheld in respect of interest payable to such Lender; or
(ii)    subject to the provisions of paragraph (a) of Section 10.07, to refuse to grant its consent to such transfer.
(g)    In the event that either the Administrative Agent or any UK Borrower has reason to believe that any representation given by a Lender in accordance with Part 1 of this Section 3.04 is incorrect or inaccurate, the Administrative Agent or the relevant UK Borrower (as the case may be) shall promptly inform the other party and the relevant Lender, and may thereafter request such documents relating to the corporate and tax status of such Lender as the Administrative Agent or the UK Borrower may reasonably require for the purposes of determining whether or not such representation was indeed incorrect.
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Part 2 – Irish
(a)    Each Lender in respect of a Loan to an Irish Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and to each Irish Borrower:
(i)    in the case of a Lender party to this Agreement at the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, that, where there is an Irish Borrower (whether as at the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or at any time thereafter), such Lender will provide its tax status set out opposite its name in the form of in Part B of Schedule III; or
(ii)    in the case of any other Lender, where there is an Irish Borrower, that as at the relevant effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption or the relevant effective date specified in each Increase Confirmation, such Lender will provide that it is:
(A)    not an Irish Qualifying Lender
(B)    an Irish Qualifying Lender (other than solely on account of being an Irish Treaty Lender)
(C)    an Irish Qualifying Lender (solely on account of being an Irish Treaty Lender),
as the same shall be expressly indicated in the relevant Assignment and Assumption or Increase Confirmation; provided that if there is not an Irish Borrower as at the effective date of such Assignment and Assignment or Increase Confirmation, but there is an Irish Borrower thereafter, such Lender will provide its tax status set out opposite its name in the form of Part B of Schedule III as at the date the Irish Borrower becomes an Additional Borrower.
(b)    Each Irish Qualifying Lender expressed to be an “Irish Non-Bank Lender” in Part B of Schedule III (Lender Tax Status) or in the Assignment and Assumption or Increase Confirmation pursuant to which it becomes a Lender represents and warrants to:
(i)    the Administrative Agent and to each Irish Borrower, on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, or on the relevant effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption or the relevant effective date specified in each Increase Confirmation (as the case may be) that it is an Irish Qualifying Lender;
(ii)    the Administrative Agent and to each Irish Borrower, that unless it notifies the Administrative Agent and each Irish Borrower to the contrary in writing prior to any such date, its representation and warranty in paragraph (i) above is true in relation to that Lender’s participation in each Loan made to an Irish Borrower, on each date that the relevant Irish Borrower makes a payment of interest in relation to such Loan.
(c)    Any Lender which was an Irish Qualifying Lender when it became party to this Agreement but subsequently ceases to be an Irish Qualifying Lender (other than by reason of a Change in Tax Law) shall promptly notify each Irish Borrower of that event, provided that if there is a Change in Tax Law which in the reasonable opinion of the relevant Irish Borrower may result in any Lender which was an Irish Qualifying Lender when it became a party to this Agreement ceasing to be an Irish Qualifying Lender, such Irish Qualifying Lender shall co-operate with each Irish Borrower and provide reasonable evidence requested by each Irish Borrower in order for the Irish Borrower to determine whether such Lender has ceased to be an Irish Qualifying Lender provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph (e) shall require a Lender to disclose any confidential information or information regarding its business, tax affairs or tax computations (including without limitation, its tax returns or its calculations).
(d)    An Irish Treaty Lender and the Borrower shall co-operate in completing any procedural formalities necessary for it to obtain authorization to make that payment without a Tax Deduction on account of Tax imposed by Ireland.
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(e)    For the purposes of paragraphs (a) to (d) above, each Lender shall promptly deliver such documents evidencing its corporate and tax status as the Administrative Agent or the relevant Irish Borrower may reasonably request, provided that in the event that any Lender fails to comply with the foregoing requirement, the Irish Borrower shall be permitted:
(i)    to withhold and retain an amount in respect of the applicable withholding tax estimated in good faith by the applicable Borrower to be required to be withheld in respect of interest payable to such Lender; or
(ii)    subject to the provisions of paragraph (a) of Section 10.07, to refuse to grant its consent to such transfer.
(f)    In the event that either the Administrative Agent or any Irish Borrower has reason to believe that any representation given by a Lender in accordance with Part 2 of this Section 3.04 is incorrect or inaccurate, the Administrative Agent or the relevant Irish Borrower (as the case may be) shall promptly inform the other party and the relevant Lender, and may thereafter request such documents relating to the corporate and tax status of such Lender as the Administrative Agent or the Irish Borrower may reasonably require for the purposes of determining whether or not such representation was indeed incorrect.
(g)    If, following delivery of such documentation and following consultation between the Administrative Agent, the relevant Irish Borrower and the relevant Lender, the Irish Borrower concludes (acting reasonably and in good faith) that there is insufficient evidence to determine the relevant tax status of such Lender, the Irish Borrower shall be permitted in respect of such Lender, to withhold and retain an amount in respect of the applicable withholding tax estimated in good faith by the Irish Borrower to be required to be withheld in respect of interest payable to such Lender until such time as that Lender has delivered sufficient evidence of its tax status to the Administrative Agent and the Irish Borrower.
(h)    Each Lender shall provide to each Irish Borrower any information reasonably requested and necessary in order to permit an Irish Borrower to comply with its obligations under Sections 891A, 891E, 891F and 891G of the TCA.
(i)    If, following delivery of such documentation and following consultation between the Administrative Agent, the relevant UK Borrower and the relevant Lender, the UK Borrower concludes (acting reasonably and in good faith) that there is insufficient evidence to determine the relevant tax status of such Lender, the UK Borrower shall be permitted in respect of such Lender, to withhold and retain an amount in respect of the applicable withholding tax estimated in good faith by the UK Borrower to be required to be withheld in respect of interest payable to such Lender until such time as that Lender has delivered sufficient evidence of its tax status to the Administrative Agent and the UK Borrower.
Section 3.05.    Value Added Tax
(a)    All consideration expressed to be payable under a Loan Document by any Party to a Finance Party shall be deemed to be exclusive of any VAT. Subject to paragraph (b) below, if VAT is chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party to any Party in connection with a Loan Document, that Party shall pay to the Finance Party (in addition to and at the same time as paying the consideration) an amount equal to the amount of the VAT concurrently against the issue of an appropriate invoice.
(b)    If VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party (the “Supplier”) to any other Finance Party (the “Recipient”) in connection with a Loan Document, and any Party other than the Recipient (the “Subject Party”) is required by the terms of any Loan Document to pay an amount equal to the consideration for such supply to the Supplier (rather than being required to reimburse or indemnify the Recipient in respect of that consideration), (i) if the Supplier is required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT, the Subject Party must also pay to the Supplier and, (ii) if the Recipient is required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT the Subject Party must pay to the Recipient, (in addition to and at the same time as paying such amount) an amount equal to the amount of such VAT. Where sub-clause (i) of this Section 3.05(b) applies, the Recipient must promptly pay to the Subject Party an amount equal to any credit or repayment obtained by the Recipient from the relevant tax authority which the Recipient reasonably determines is in respect of the VAT chargeable on that supply. Where sub-clause (ii) of this Section 3.05(b) applies, the
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Subject Party must only pay to the Recipient an amount equal to the amount of such VAT to the extent that the Recipient reasonably determines that it is not entitled to a credit or repayment from the relevant tax authority in respect of that VAT.
(c)    Where a Loan Document requires any Party to reimburse a Finance Party for any costs or expenses, that Party shall also at the same time pay and indemnify the Finance Party for the full amount of such costs and expenses including such costs that represent VAT incurred by the Finance Party in respect of the costs or expenses to the extent that the Finance Party reasonably determines that it is not entitled to credit or repayment from the relevant tax authority in respect of the VAT.
(d)    Any reference in this Section 3.05 to any Party shall, at any time when such Party is treated as a member of a group including but not limited to any fiscal unities for VAT purposes, include (where appropriate and unless the context otherwise requires) a reference to the representative member of such group at such time (the term “representative member” to have the same meaning as in the Value Added Tax Act 1994 or in the relevant legislation of any jurisdiction having implemented Council Directive 2006/112/EC on the common system of value added tax).
(e)    If VAT is chargeable on any supply made by a Finance Party to any Party under a Loan Document and if reasonably requested by such Finance Party, that Party must give the Finance Party details of its VAT registration number and any other information as is reasonably requested in connection with the Finance Party’s reporting requirements for the supply and at such time that the Finance Party may reasonably request it.
Where a Borrower is required to make a payment under paragraph (b) above, such amount shall not become due until such Borrower has received a formal invoice detailing the amount to be paid.
Section 3.06.    Tax Credits
(a)    If a Loan Party makes a Tax Payment and the relevant Finance Party determines, acting reasonably and in good faith, that:
(i)    a Tax Credit is attributable to that Tax Payment; and
(ii)    that Finance Party has obtained, utilized and retained that Tax Credit,
the Finance Party shall (subject to Section 3.06(b) and to the extent that such Finance Party can do so without prejudicing the availability and/or the amount of the Tax Credit and the right of that Finance Party to obtain any other benefit, relief or allowance which may be available to it) pay to either the relevant Loan Party such amount which that Finance Party determines, acting reasonably and in good faith, will leave it (after that payment) in the same after-tax position as it would have been in had the Tax Payment not been required to be made by the relevant Loan Party.
(b)    Each Finance Party shall have an absolute discretion as to the time at which and the order and manner in which it realizes or utilizes any Tax Credits and shall not be obliged to arrange its business or its tax affairs in any particular way in order to be eligible for any credit or refund or similar benefit.
(c)    No Finance Party shall be obliged to disclose to any other Person any information regarding its business, tax affairs or tax computations (including, without limitation, its tax returns or its calculations).
(d)    If a Finance Party has made a payment to a Loan Party pursuant to this Section 3.06 on account of a Tax Credit and it subsequently transpires that that Finance Party did not receive that Tax Credit, or received a reduced Tax Credit, such Loan Party, shall, on demand, pay to that Finance Party the amount which that Finance Party determines, acting reasonably and in good faith, will put it (after that payment is received) in the same after-tax position as it would have been in had no such payment or a reduced payment been made to such Loan Party.
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No Finance Party shall be obliged to make any payment under this Section 3.06 if, by doing so, it would contravene the terms of any applicable Law or any notice, direction or requirement of any governmental or regulatory authority (whether or not having the force of law).
Section 3.07.    Illegality.
(a)    If any Lender reasonably determines that any applicable Law or its interpretation or application thereof has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Loans whose interest is determined by reference to the Eurocurrency Rate, SOFR, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR or Term SOFR, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurocurrency Rate, SOFR, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR or Term SOFR or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars or any other Available Currency in the applicable interbank market, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Company through the Administrative Agent, (i) any obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, and any right of the Borrowers to continue Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, shall be suspended, and (ii) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender making or maintaining Base Rate Loans the interest rate on which is determined by reference to the Eurocurrency Rate or Adjusted Term SOFR component of the Base Rate, the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Eurocurrency Rate or Adjusted Term SOFR component of the Base Rate, in each case until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Company that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, (x) the Company shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, (A) if applicable and such Loans are denominated in Dollars, convert all applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans (the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Eurocurrency Rate component of the Base Rate), (B) if applicable, convert all applicable SOFR Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans (the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Adjusted Term SOFR component of the Base Rate) or (C) if applicable and such Loans are denominated in an Available Currency (other than Dollars), to the extent the applicable Borrower and all Appropriate Lenders agree, convert such Loans to Loans bearing interest at an alternative rate mutually acceptable to the applicable Borrower and all of the Appropriate Lenders, in each case either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, as applicable, to such day, or promptly, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans and (y) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender determining or charging interest rates based upon the Eurocurrency Rate or the Adjusted Term SOFR, as applicable, component of the Base Rate with respect to any Base Rate Loans, the Administrative Agent shall during the period of such suspension compute the Base Rate applicable to such Lender without reference to the Eurocurrency Rate or the Adjusted Term SOFR, as applicable, component thereof until the Administrative Agent is advised in writing by such Lender that it is no longer illegal for such Lender to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurocurrency Rate, SOFR, the Term SOFR Reference Rate or Adjusted Term SOFR.
(b)    Each Lender agrees to designate a different Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for such notice described in Section 3.07(a) and will not, in the good faith judgment of such Lender, otherwise be materially disadvantageous to such Lender. Upon any such prepayment or conversion pursuant to Section 3.07(a), the applicable Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted and all amounts due, if any, in connection with such prepayment and conversion.
Section 3.08.    Inability to Determine Rates.
Subject to Section 1.12, if the Required Lenders reasonably determine in good faith that for any reason in connection with any request for a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or a SOFR Loan or a conversion to or continuation thereof that (a) in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, deposits are not being offered to banks in the London interbank eurodollar market for the applicable amount, currency and Interest Period of such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, (b) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the Eurocurrency Rate or Adjusted Term SOFR for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurocurrency Rate Loan or SOFR Loan or in
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connection with an existing or proposed Base Rate Loan or (c) the Eurocurrency Rate or Adjusted Term SOFR for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurocurrency Rate Loan or SOFR Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Loan, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Company and each Lender. Thereafter, (i) the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans shall be suspended, and (ii) in the event of a determination described in the preceding sentence with respect to the Eurocurrency Rate or Adjusted Term SOFR component of the Base Rate, the utilization of the Eurocurrency Rate or Adjusted Term SOFR component in determining the Base Rate shall be suspended, in each case until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, (i) the Company may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein, (ii) any outstanding affected Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans will be deemed to have been converted into Base Rate Loans at the end of the applicable Interest Period and (iii) in the case of a pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in an Available Currency (other than Dollars), the Company and Lenders may establish a mutually acceptable alternative rate. Upon any such conversion, the applicable Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so converted and all amounts due, if any, in connection with such conversion.
Section 3.09.    Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy; Eurocurrency Rate Loan and SOFR Loan Reserves.
(a)    If any Lender reasonably determines that as a result of a Change in Law, there shall be any increase in the cost to such Lender of agreeing to make or making, funding or maintaining Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans or (as the case may be) issuing, participating in or maintaining Letters of Credit or Alternative Letters of Credit (or maintaining its obligations to participate in or issue any Letters of Credit or Alternative Letters of Credit), or a reduction in the amount received or receivable by such Lender in connection with any of the foregoing (including any Taxes (other than (i) Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes or (ii) Taxes excluded from the definition of “Indemnified Taxes” or “Other Taxes”)), including by imposing, modifying or holding any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto, and excluding for purposes of this Section 3.09(a) any such increased costs or reduction in amount resulting from reserve requirements contemplated by Section 3.09(b) or the definition of “Eurocurrency Rate”, then from time to time within five days after demand by such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail such increased costs (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent given in accordance with Section 3.11), the applicable Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amounts as will compensate such Lender for such increased cost or reduction.
(b)    If any Lender reasonably determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or any Lending Office of such Lender or such Lender’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by it, or participations in or issuance of Letters of Credit or Alternative Letters of Credit by such Lender, to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity and such Lender’s desired return on capital), then from time to time upon demand of such Lender (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent), the applicable Borrower will pay to such Lender, as the case may be, within five days after demand by such Lender, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
(c)    The applicable Borrower shall pay to each Lender, (i) as long as such Lender shall be required to maintain reserves with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency Rate or Term SOFR funds or deposits, additional interest on the unpaid principal amount of each applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loan or SOFR Loan of such Borrower equal to the actual costs of such reserves allocated to such Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error), and (ii) as long as such Lender shall be required to comply with any reserve ratio requirement or analogous requirement of any other central banking or financing regulatory authority imposed in respect of the maintenance of the Commitments or the funding of any Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans
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of such Borrower, such additional costs (expressed as a percentage per annum and rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest five decimal places) equal to the actual costs allocated to such Commitment or Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) which in each case shall be due and payable on each date on which interest is payable on such Loan; provided that the Company shall have received at least 15 days’ prior notice (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of such additional interest or cost from such Lender. If a Lender fails to give notice five days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, such additional interest or cost shall be due and payable 15 days from receipt of such notice.
Section 3.10.    Funding Losses.
Upon written demand of any Lender to the Company (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, which demand shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for requesting such amount, the applicable Borrower shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense actually incurred by it as a result of:
(a)    any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Eurocurrency Rate Loan or SOFR Loan of such Borrower on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan; or
(b)    any failure by such Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert, as applicable, any Eurocurrency Rate Loan or SOFR Loan of that Borrower on the date or in the amount notified by that Borrower;
including any loss or expense (excluding loss of anticipated profits or margin) arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Eurocurrency Rate Loan or SOFR Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained.
Section 3.11.    Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation.
(a)    If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.09, or any Loan Party is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01, or if any Lender gives a notice pursuant to Section 3.07, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or issuing Letters of Credit or Alternative Letters of Credit hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender (acting reasonably), such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.09, as the case may be, in the future, or eliminate the need for the notice pursuant to Section 3.07, as applicable, and (ii) in each case, would not subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender in any material economic, legal or regulatory respect; provided that nothing in this Section 3.11(a) shall affect or postpone any Obligations of the Loan Parties or the rights of the Lenders under this Article III.
(b)    Each Lender may make any Credit Extension to a Borrower through any Lending Office, provided that the exercise of this option shall not affect the obligation of that Borrower to repay the Credit Extension in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(c)    If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.09, the Company or a Borrower may, by notice to such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), suspend the obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans from one Interest Period to another Interest Period, or to convert Base Rate Loans into Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, until the event or condition giving rise to such request ceases to be in effect (in which case the provisions of Section 3.11(e) shall be applicable); provided that such suspension shall not affect the right of such Lender to receive the compensation so requested.
(d)    Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions of Section 3.01, 3.07, 3.08 or 3.09 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that no Loan Party shall be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of Section 3.01, 3.07, 3.08 or 3.09 for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than 270 days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Company or a Borrower of the event giving
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rise to such claim and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the circumstance giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 270-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).
(e)    If the obligation of any Lender to make or continue any Eurocurrency Rate Loan or SOFR Loan or to convert Base Rate Loans into Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans shall be suspended pursuant to Section 3.11(c) hereof, such Lender’s applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans shall be automatically converted into Base Rate Loans on the last day(s) of the then current Interest Period(s) for such Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans (or, in the case of any immediate conversion required by Section 3.02, on such earlier date as required by Law) and, unless and until such Lender gives notice as provided below that the circumstances specified in Section 3.07, 3.08 or 3.09 hereof that gave rise to such conversion no longer exist:
(i)    to the extent that such Lender’s Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans have been so converted, all payments and prepayments of principal that would otherwise be applied to such Lender’s applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans shall be applied instead to its Base Rate Loans; and
(ii)    all Loans that would otherwise be made or continued from one Interest Period to another by such Lender as Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans shall be made or continued instead as Base Rate Loans (if possible), and all Base Rate Loans of such Lender that would otherwise be converted into Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans shall remain as Base Rate Loans.
(f)    If any Lender gives notice to the Company or a Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) that the circumstances specified in Section 3.07, 3.08 or 3.09 hereof that gave rise to the conversion of any of such Lender’s Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans pursuant to this Section 3.11 no longer exist (which such Lender agrees to do promptly upon such circumstances ceasing to exist) at a time when Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans made by other Lenders under the applicable Facility are outstanding, if applicable, such Lender’s Base Rate Loans shall be automatically converted, on the first day(s) of the next succeeding Interest Period(s) for such outstanding Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, to the extent necessary so that, after giving effect thereto, all Loans held by the Lenders holding Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans under such Facility and by such Lender are held pro rata (as to principal amounts, interest rate basis, and Interest Periods) in accordance with their respective Commitments for the applicable Facility.
(g)    Any Finance Party claiming compensation under this Article III shall deliver a certificate to the Company setting forth in reasonable detail the additional amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder, which shall be conclusive on the absence of manifest error. In determining such amounts, such Finance Party may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods.
Section 3.12.    Replacement of Lenders under Certain Circumstances.
If (i) any Lender ceases to make Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans as a result of any condition described in Section 3.07 or Section 3.09, (ii) a Loan Party is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.09 or make a Tax Payment and, in each case, such Lender has declined or is unable to designate a different Lending Office in accordance with Section 3.01(f) or Section 3.11(a), (iii) any Lender is a Non-Consenting Lender, (iv) any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, or (v) any other circumstance exists hereunder that gives any Borrower the right to replace a Lender as a party hereto, then that Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 10.07), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement (or, with respect to clause (iii) above, all of its interests, rights and obligations with respect to the Class of Loans or Commitments that is the subject of the related consent, waiver and amendment) and the related Loan Documents to one or more Eligible Assignees (provided that neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to that Borrower to find a replacement Lender or other such Person) that shall assume such obligations (any of which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that:
(a)    the relevant Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee specified in Section 10.07(b)(ii)(D);
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(b)    such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the applicable outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 3.10) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees), the Company or the relevant Borrower;
(c)    such Lender being replaced pursuant to this Section 3.12 shall (i) execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption with respect to all, or a portion as applicable, of such Lender’s Commitment and outstanding Loans and participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans, and (ii) deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to a Borrower or Administrative Agent (or a lost or destroyed note indemnity in lieu thereof); provided that the failure of any such Lender to execute an Assignment and Assumption or deliver such Notes shall not render such sale and purchase (and the corresponding assignment) invalid and such assignment may be recorded in the Register and the Notes shall be deemed to be cancelled upon such failure;
(d)    the Eligible Assignee shall become a Lender hereunder and the assigning Lender shall cease to constitute a Lender hereunder with respect to such assigned Loans, Commitments and participations, except with respect to indemnification provisions under this Agreement, which shall survive as to such assigning Lender;
(e)    in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.09 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter;
(f)    such assignment shall not conflict with applicable Laws;
(g)    any Lender that acts as an L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer may not be replaced hereunder at any time when it has any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit outstanding hereunder unless arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer (including the furnishing of a back-up standby letter of credit in form and substance, and issued by an issuer, reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer or the depositing of Cash Collateral into a Cash Collateral Account in amounts and pursuant to arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer) have been made with respect to each such outstanding Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, as applicable; and
(h)    the Lender that acts as the Administrative Agent cannot be replaced in its capacity as Administrative Agent other than in accordance with Section 9.06.
In the event that (i) any Loan Party or the Administrative Agent has requested that the Lenders consent to a departure or waiver of any provisions of the Loan Documents or agree to any amendment thereto, (ii) the consent, waiver or amendment in question requires the agreement of each affected Lender or all the Lenders with respect to a certain Class or Classes of the Loans and/or Commitments and (iii) the Required Lenders (or, in the case of a consent, waiver or amendment involving all Lenders or all affected Lenders of a certain Class, the Required Class Lenders) have agreed (but solely to the extent required by Section 10.01) to such consent, waiver or amendment, then any Lender who does not agree to such consent, waiver or amendment shall be deemed a “Non-Consenting Lender.”
In connection with any such replacement, (i) if the Lender to be replaced is a Non-Consenting Lender, the Company shall pay to each Non-Consenting Lender, concurrently with the effectiveness of the respective assignment, the fee set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi) to the extent applicable and (ii) if any such Non-Consenting Lender or Defaulting Lender does not execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a duly executed Assignment and Assumption reflecting such replacement within five Business Days of the date on which the assignee Lender executes and delivers such Assignment and Assumption Agreement to such Non-Consenting Lender or Defaulting Lender, then such Non-Consenting Lender or Defaulting Lender shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such Assignment and Assumption without any action on the part of the Non-Consenting Lender or Defaulting Lender.
A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Company to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
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Section 3.13.    Survival.
All of each Borrower’s obligations under this Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the Loan Documents and repayment of all other Obligations hereunder.
ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS
Section 4.01.    [Reserved].
Section 4.02.    [Reserved].
Section 4.03.    Conditions to all Credit Extensions.
The obligation of each Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension (other than (i) with respect to a Limited Condition Transaction, and (ii) a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, but including Additional Facility Loans, as applicable) is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions precedent:
(a)    The representations and warranties of each Loan Party set forth in Article V and of each Loan Party in each other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Credit Extension with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates.
(b)    No Default shall exist or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds therefrom.
(c)    The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, as applicable, shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.
(d)    It shall not be unlawful in any applicable jurisdiction for that Lender to perform its obligations to make the relevant Credit Extension on the date of such Credit Extension, as applicable.
Each Request for Credit Extension (other than (i) with respect to a Limited Condition Transaction, (ii) a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, as applicable) submitted by any Borrower shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 4.03(a) and (b) have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.
Section 4.04.    Compliance with Conditions.
Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 9.03, for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Section 4.01 each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or the date of the applicable Borrowing, as applicable, specifying its objection thereto.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Each Loan Party represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders at the time of each Credit Extension (to the extent required to be true and correct for such Credit Extension pursuant to Article IV) that:
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Section 5.01.    Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws.
(a)    Each Loan Party and each member of the Restricted Group that is a Material Subsidiary (i) is a Person duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction), (ii) has all requisite power and authority to (A) own or lease its assets and carry on its business as currently conducted and (B) in the case of the Loan Parties, execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (iii) is duly qualified and in good standing (to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction) under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, (iv) is in compliance with all applicable Laws, orders, writs and injunctions and (v) has all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to operate its business as currently conducted; except in each case referred to in clause (i) (other than with respect to any Borrower), (ii)(A) (other than with respect to any Borrower), (iii), (iv) or (v), to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)    In the case of the Original Borrower, it is resident for Tax purposes in the United Kingdom.
Section 5.02.    Authorization; No Contravention.
The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is a party, and the consummation of the Borrowings under, and the use of proceeds of the Term Loans and the Revolving Credit Commitments, (a) have been (or will be on or prior to the date of any borrowing thereunder) duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and (b) do not (i) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents, (ii) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under (other than as permitted by Section 4.12 of Annex II), or require any payment to be made under (x) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or (y) any material order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject or (iii) violate any applicable Law; except with respect to any violation, conflict, breach or contravention or payment (but not creation of Liens) referred to in clauses (ii) and (iii), to the extent that such violation, conflict, breach, contravention or payment could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.03.    Governmental Authorization; Other Consents.
No approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the grant by any Loan Party of the Liens granted by it pursuant to the Collateral Documents, the perfection or maintenance of the Liens created under the Collateral Documents (including the priority thereof), or the exercise by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of its rights under the Loan Documents or the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to the Collateral Documents, except for (i) filings, registrations, notices, notifications and acknowledgments necessary to perfect the Liens on the Collateral granted by the Loan Parties in favor of the Secured Parties, (ii) the approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations, actions, notices and filings which have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect (except to the extent not required to be obtained, taken, given or made or in full force and effect pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement) and (iii) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations, actions, notices or filings, the failure of which to obtain or make could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.04.    Binding Effect.
This Agreement and each other Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is a party thereto. Subject to customary exceptions contained in the legal opinion of legal counsel to the Loan Parties delivered pursuant to this Agreement, this Agreement and each other Loan Document constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against each such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity principles of good faith and fair dealing, and (ii) the need for filings and registrations necessary to create or perfect the Liens on the Collateral granted by the Loan Parties in favor of the
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Secured Parties and (iii) the effect of foreign Laws, rules and regulations as they relate to pledges of or security interests in any Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries.
Section 5.05.    Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect.
(a)    The consolidated financial statements of the Reporting Entity most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and the consolidated financial position of the Reporting Entity as of the dates thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein.
(b)    Since the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.06.    Litigation.
There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, overtly threatened in writing, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against any member of the Restricted Group or against any of their properties or revenues that either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.07.    Ownership of Property; Liens.
(a)    Each Loan Party and each member of the Restricted Group that is a Material Subsidiary has good record title to, or valid leasehold interests in, or easements or other limited property interests in, all of its property necessary in the ordinary conduct of its business, free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens and except where the failure to have such title or other interest could not have or could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)    Each Loan Party and each member of the Restricted Group that is a Material Subsidiary has complied with all obligations under all leases to which it is a party, except where the failure to comply could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and all such leases are in full force and effect, except those in respect of which the failure to be in full force and effect could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.08.    Environmental Matters.
Except as could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect:
(a)    each member of the Restricted Group and its respective properties and operations are in compliance with all Environmental Laws, which includes obtaining and maintaining all applicable Environmental Permits required under such Environmental Laws to carry on the business of the members of the Restricted Group;
(b)    the members of the Restricted Group have not received any written notice that alleges any of them is in violation of or potentially liable under any Environmental Laws and none of the Loan Parties nor any of their Real Property is the subject of any claims, investigations, liens, demands, or judicial, administrative or arbitral proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the members of the Restricted Group, threatened in writing, under any Environmental Law the effect of which would be to impose liability on any member of the Restricted Group under such Environmental Law or to revoke or modify any Environmental Permit held by any of the Loan Parties; and
(c)    there has been no Release of Hazardous Materials on, at, under or from any Real Property or facilities owned, operated or leased by any of the members of the Restricted Group, or, to the knowledge of the members of the Restricted Group, Real Property formerly owned, operated or leased by any member of the Restricted Group that, in any case, could reasonably be expected to require any member of the Restricted Group
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to perform any investigation, remedial activity or corrective action or cleanup under Environmental Laws or could otherwise reasonably be expected to result in any member of the Restricted Group incurring liability under Environmental Laws.
Section 5.09.    Taxes.
(a)    There is no pending claim for a Tax deficiency or assessment known to any Loan Party or any member of the Restricted Group against any Loan Party or any member of the Restricted Group that would, individually or in the aggregate, have or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)    No Loan Party is materially overdue in the filing of any Tax returns required to be filed by it (where such late filing might result in any material fine or penalty on it) and it has paid within any period required by law all Taxes shown to be due on any Tax returns required to be filed by it or on any assessments made against it (other than Tax liabilities being contested by it in good faith and where it has made adequate reserves for such liabilities), except where such overdue filing, non-payment, or claim for payment, in each case, would not have or not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.10.    ERISA Compliance.
(a)    Except as could not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each Pension Plan and Multiemployer Plan is in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable federal or state Laws.
(b)    (i) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (ii) neither any Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan (other than premiums due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA); and (iii) neither any Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Sections 4201 or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan, except, with respect to each of the foregoing clauses of this Section 5.10(b), as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.11.    Pensions.
Each Loan Party and each member of Restricted Group that is a Material Subsidiary is in compliance with its statutory obligations in relation to the Cable & Wireless Superannuation Fund, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.12.    Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act.
(a)    No Loan Party and no Restricted Subsidiary is engaged nor will it engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, and no proceeds of any Borrowings or drawings under any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit will be used for any purpose that violates Regulation U, Regulation T and Regulation X of the Board.
(b)    No Loan Party is or is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Section 5.13.    Disclosure.
No report, financial statement, certificate or other written information, furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party (other than projected financial information, pro forma financial information and information of a general economic or industry nature) to the Administrative Agent or any Lender under this Agreement or delivered hereunder or any other Loan Document (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) when taken as a whole contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein (when taken as a whole), in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading. With respect to projected financial information and pro forma
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financial information prepared by the Company, the Company represents that such information was prepared in good faith based upon the assumptions specified therein or believed to be reasonable at the time of preparation, it being understood that such projections may vary from actual results and that such variances may be material.
Section 5.14.    Labor Matters.
Except as, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) there are no strikes or other labor disputes against any Loan Party or member of the Restricted Group that is a Material Subsidiary pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened and (b) hours worked by and payments made to employees of members of the Restricted Group have been in compliance with the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, or any other applicable Laws dealing with such matters.
Section 5.15.    Intellectual Property; Etc.
Each Loan Party and each member of the Restricted Group that is a Material Subsidiary owns, licenses or possesses the right to use all of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, licenses, technology, software, know-how database rights, design rights and other intellectual property rights (collectively, “IP Rights”) that are reasonably necessary for the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted, and such IP Rights do not conflict with the rights of any Person, except to the extent the absence of such IP Rights and such conflicts, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, the operation of the respective businesses of each Loan Party and member of the Restricted Group that is a Material Subsidiary as currently conducted does not infringe upon any rights held by any Person except for such infringements, individually or in the aggregate, which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No claim or litigation regarding any of the IP Rights is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against any Loan Party or any member of the Restricted Group that is a Material Subsidiary, which, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.16.    Solvency.
As of the date of funding of the Term B-5 Loans, the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.
Section 5.17.    [Reserved].
Section 5.18.    USA Patriot Act, Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions.
(a)    To the extent applicable, each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries, is in compliance, in all material respects, with (i) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Department of the Treasury (31 CFR Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto and (ii) the USA Patriot Act.
(b)    (i) No part of the proceeds of the Loans (or any Letters of Credit or Alternative Letters of Credit) will be used directly or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, indirectly, (A) for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “FCPA”) or (B) except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, in violation of any other Anti-Corruption Laws and (ii) each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, their respective directors, officers and employees, are currently in compliance with (A) the FCPA in all material respects and (B) except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, any and other Anti-Corruption Laws.
(c)    (i) No Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries will directly, or to the knowledge of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, indirectly, use the proceeds of the Loans in violation of applicable Sanctions or otherwise knowingly make available such proceeds to any Person for the purpose of financing the activities of
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any Sanctioned Person, except to the extent licensed, exempted or otherwise approved by a competent governmental body responsible for enforcing such Sanctions, (ii) no Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, their respective directors, officers or employees or, to the knowledge of the Company, any controlled Affiliate of the Company, the Company or its Subsidiaries that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from any Facility, is a Sanctioned Person and (iii) no Loan Party or its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, their respective directors, officers and employees, are in violation of applicable Sanctions in any material respect.
Section 5.19.    Collateral Documents.
(a)    Except as otherwise contemplated hereby or under any other Loan Documents, the provisions of the Collateral Documents, together with such filings and other actions required to be taken hereby (including pursuant to Schedule 6.16) or by the applicable Collateral Documents (including the delivery of certificates representing securities required to be delivered pursuant to the applicable Collateral Documents), are effective (or will be effective in the case of Collateral Documents subsequently entered into pursuant to Section 6.11) to create in favor of the Secured Parties and/or the Security Trustee (in each case for the benefit of the Secured Parties), except as otherwise provided hereunder, including subject to Liens permitted by Section 4.12 of Annex II, a legal, valid, enforceable and perfected first priority Lien on all right, title and interest of the respective Grantor in the Collateral described therein.
(b)    Notwithstanding anything herein (including this Section 5.19) or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, no Loan Party makes any representation or warranty as to the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest (A) to the extent such pledge, security interest, perfection or priority is not required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or (B) on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date (unless expressly required in connection with any reaffirmation) or until such pledge, security interest, perfection or priority is required pursuant to Section 6.11 or Section 6.16.
Section 5.20.    Telecommunications, Cable and Broadcasting Laws.
Each Loan Party, to the best of its knowledge and belief, is in compliance in all material respects with all Telecommunications, Cable and Broadcasting Laws (but excluding for these purposes only, breaches of Telecommunications, Cable and Broadcasting Laws which have been expressly waived by the relevant regulatory authority), in each case, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE VI
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and (ii) obligations under Treasury Services Agreements or obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements as to which arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Hedge Bank have been made) hereunder which is accrued and payable shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized or back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, or such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit has been deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable), then from and after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, the Company shall, with respect to the covenants set forth in Sections 6.01 and 6.02 and, with respect to the other covenants set forth in this Article VI, the Loan Parties shall and shall cause each member of the Restricted Group to:
Section 6.01.    Company Materials.
The Company hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent will make available (and the Arrangers may make available) to the Lenders and the other Finance Parties materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Company hereunder (collectively, “Company Materials”) by posting the Company Materials on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system (the “Platform”) and (b) certain of the
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Finance Parties (each, a “Public Lender”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Persons’ securities. The Company hereby agrees that so long as the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries are the issuer of any outstanding debt or equity securities that are registered or issued pursuant to a private offering or is actively contemplating issuing any such securities it will use commercially reasonable efforts to identify that portion of the Company Materials that may be distributed to the Public Lenders and that: (i) all such Company Materials shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (ii) by marking Company Materials “PUBLIC,” the Company shall be deemed to have authorized the Finance Parties to treat such Company Materials as not containing any material non-public information (although it may be sensitive and proprietary) with respect to the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws (provided that to the extent such Company Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.08); (iii) all Company Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Side Information”; and (iv) the Administrative Agent and the other Finance Parties shall treat the Company Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Side Information.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall be under no obligation to mark the Company Materials “PUBLIC.”
Section 6.02.    Compliance Certificates and other Information.
The Company shall deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender:
(a)    no later than five Business Days after the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 4.03(a)(1), (2) and (3) of Annex II, a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company;
(b)    promptly after the same are publicly available, copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which any member of the Restricted Group files with the SEC or with any Governmental Authority that may be substituted therefor (other than amendments to any registration statement (to the extent such registration statement, in the form it became effective, is delivered), exhibits to any registration statement and, if applicable, any registration statement on Form S-8, or equivalent) and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to any other clause of this Section 6.02 (provided that to the extent any such reports or registration statements are filed on the SEC’s website or on a Parent’s website, such documents shall be deemed to be delivered to the Administrative Agent);
(c)    promptly after the furnishing thereof, in connection with the Existing Senior Secured Notes or any other Indebtedness of any member of the Restricted Group, in each case, in a principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount, copies of any material notices received by any Loan Party (other than in the ordinary course) or material statements or material reports furnished to the holders of such Indebtedness generally (other than in the ordinary course or in connection with any board observer or similar rights) of any member of the Restricted Group and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to any other clause of this Section 6.02; provided that, to the extent any such notices, statements or reports are filed on the SEC’s website or a Parent’s website, such documents shall be deemed to be delivered to the Administrative Agent;
(d)    together with the delivery of each annual Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 6.02(a), a list of each Unrestricted Subsidiary as of the date of delivery of such Compliance Certificate (to the extent that there have been any changes in the identity or status of any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary since the later of the 2020 Amendment Effective Date and the most recent list provided); and
(e)    promptly, such additional information as the Administrative Agent or any Lender through the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request (i) regarding the business, legal, financial or corporate affairs of any member of the Restricted Group, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents or (ii) for the purposes of applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Beneficial Ownership Regulation and the USA Patriot Act).
Section 6.03.    Notices.
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Promptly after a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party has obtained actual knowledge thereof, the Company or such Loan Party shall notify the Administrative Agent:
(a)    of the occurrence of any Default;
(b)    of the occurrence of an ERISA Event which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and
(c)    of the filing or commencement of, or any written threat or notice of intention of any person to file or commence, any action, suit, litigation or proceeding, whether at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority against any member of the Restricted Group, that could in each case reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be accompanied by a written statement of a Responsible Officer of such Loan Party (i) that such notice is being delivered pursuant to Section 6.03(a), (b) or (c) (as applicable) and (ii) setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Company or such Loan Party has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto.
Section 6.04.    Payment of Taxes.
Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each member of the Restricted Group to, pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy, as the same shall become due and payable in the normal conduct of its business, all its obligations and liabilities in respect of Taxes imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, except, in each case, to the extent (a) any such Tax is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with IFRS or (b) the failure to pay or discharge the same would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.05.    Preservation of Existence, Etc.
Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each member of the Restricted Group to:
(a)    preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and
(b)    take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges (including its good standing where applicable in the relevant jurisdiction), permits, licenses and franchises material to the ordinary conduct of its business,
except, in the case of Section 6.05(a) or (b), to the extent (i) that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) pursuant to any merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution or Asset Disposition permitted in Annex II.
Section 6.06.    Maintenance of Properties.
Except if the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each member of the Restricted Group to, maintain, preserve and protect all of its properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order, repair and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted and fire, casualty or condemnation excepted.
Section 6.07.    Maintenance of Insurance.
Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each member of the Restricted Group to, maintain with insurance companies that the Company believes (in the good faith judgment of its management) are reputable at the time the relevant coverage is placed or renewed, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance reasonable and customary for similarly
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situated Persons engaged in the same or similar businesses as the Restricted Group) as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons.
Section 6.08.    Compliance with Laws.
Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each member of the Restricted Group to, comply in all respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except if the failure to comply therewith would not have or could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.09.    Books and Records.
Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each member of the Restricted Group to, maintain proper books of record and account, in which entries that are full, true and correct in all material respects and are in conformity with GAAP and which reflect all material financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of a member of the Restricted Group, as the case may be (it being understood and agreed that certain Foreign Subsidiaries maintain individual books and records in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in their respective countries of organization and that such maintenance shall not constitute a breach of the representations, warranties or covenants hereunder).
Section 6.10.    Inspection Rights.
While an Event of Default is continuing or if the Administrative Agent has reasonable grounds to believe that an Event of Default may exist and at other times if the Administrative Agent has reasonable grounds for such request, the Company shall permit, upon reasonable prior notice to the Company, the Administrative Agent and accountants or other professional advisers and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent to:
(a)    visit and inspect the properties of any member of the Restricted Group during normal business hours;
(b)    inspect its books and records other than records which the relevant member of the Restricted Group is prohibited by Law or contract from disclosing to the Administrative Agent; and
(c)    discuss with its principal officers and auditors its business, assets, liabilities, financial position, results of operations and business prospects; provided that (i) any such discussion with auditors shall only be on the basis of the audited financial statements of any member of the Restricted Group and any compliance certificates issued by such auditors and (ii) representatives of any member of the Restricted Group shall be entitled to be present at any such discussion with the auditors.
Section 6.11.    Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors.
At the Borrowers’ expense, subject to the limitations and exceptions of this Agreement, including the provisions of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and any applicable limitation in any applicable Collateral Document, each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each member of the Restricted Group to, take all action necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to ensure that the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement continues to be satisfied, including in relation to any provision of this Agreement which requires the Loan Parties or any member of the Restricted Group to deliver a Collateral Document for the purposes of granting any guarantee or Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties and the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee agrees to execute, as soon as reasonably practicable, any such guarantee or Collateral Document which is presented to it for execution.
Section 6.12.    Compliance with Environmental Laws.
(a)    Except, in each case, to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each member of the Restricted Group to: (i) comply, and take all reasonable actions to cause all lessees and other Persons operating or occupying its properties to comply with all Environmental Laws and Environmental
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Permits; (ii) obtain and renew all Environmental Permits necessary for its operations and properties; and (iii) in each case to the extent any member of the Restricted Group is required by Environmental Laws, conduct any investigation, remedial or other corrective action necessary to address Hazardous Materials at any property or facility in accordance with Environmental Laws.
(b)    The Loan Parties shall, and shall cause each member of the Restricted Group to, promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any Environmental Liabilities or claims (to the best of such Loan Party’s or member of the Restricted Group’s knowledge and belief) pending or threatened against it which has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)    No Loan Party shall (and the Loan Parties shall not permit any member of the Restricted Group to) permit or allow to occur any discharge, release, leak, migration or other escape of any Hazardous Materials into the Environment on, under or from any property owned, leased, occupied or controlled by it, where such discharge, release, leak, migration or escape has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.13.    Further Assurances.
(a)    Promptly upon reasonable request by the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee (as applicable), the Company shall (i) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation of any Collateral Document or other document or instrument relating to any Collateral, and (ii) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee (as applicable) may reasonably request from time to time in order to carry out more effectively the purposes of the Collateral Documents, to the extent required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.
(b)    In relation to any provision of this Agreement which requires the Loan Parties or any member of the Restricted Group to deliver a Collateral Document for the purposes of granting any Guaranty or Collateral for the benefit of the Finance Parties, the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee (as applicable) agrees to execute, as soon as reasonably practicable, any such guarantee or Collateral Document in agreed form which is presented to it for execution.
Section 6.14.    Designation of Subsidiaries.
The Company may at any time after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date designate any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, in accordance with the provisions set forth in Annex I and Annex II.
Section 6.15.    Use of Proceeds.
Each Borrower shall use the proceeds of any Borrowing, Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit for any purpose not otherwise prohibited under this Agreement, including (a) to finance the repayment of outstanding indebtedness of the Restricted Group (including to finance the Refinancing), including accrued and unpaid interest and any prepayment fees and other related fees, (b) to finance ongoing working capital requirements, (c) for any general corporate purposes and (d) to cover fees, costs, expenses and other amounts in connection with the Facilities or other transactions related thereto or any of the foregoing.
Section 6.16.    Post-Closing Actions.
The Company shall complete or cause to be completed each of the actions described on Schedule 6.16 as soon as commercially reasonable and by no later than the date set forth in Schedule 6.16 with respect to such action or such later date as the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, may reasonably agree.
Section 6.17.    [Reserved].
Section 6.18.    Subordinated Shareholder Loans.
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No later than 45 days following the Incurrence by any member of the Restricted Group of any Subordinated Shareholder Loan (or such longer period as specified in Schedule 6.16, or as the Administrative Agent may agree in its discretion), the Company or such member of the Restricted Group will cause each creditor in respect of any such Indebtedness to enter into a Pledge Agreement, in substantially the form attached as Exhibit F, with respect to such Indebtedness.
Section 6.19.    Maintenance of Intellectual Property.
Except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each member of the Restricted Group to:
(a)    make such registrations and pay such fees and similar amounts as are necessary to keep the registered Intellectual Property owned by any member of the Restricted Group and which is material to the conduct of the business of the Restricted Group as a whole from time to time;
(b)    take such steps as are necessary and commercially reasonable (including the institution of legal proceedings) to prevent third parties infringing those Intellectual Property referred to in Section 6.19(a) and (without prejudice to Section 6.19(a)) take such other steps as are reasonably practicable to maintain and preserve its interests in those rights, except where failure to do so will not have or be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
(c)    ensure that any license arrangements in respect of the Intellectual Property referred to in Section 6.19(a) entered into with any third party are entered into on arm’s length terms and in the ordinary course of business (which shall include, for the avoidance of doubt, any such licensing arrangements entered into in connection with outsourcing on normal commercial terms) and will not have or be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.20.    Change in Accounting Practices.
(a)    The Company shall notify the Administrative Agent if it elects to make one or more changes in any material accounting policies, practices or procedures whether resulting from the Company’s decision at any time to adopt GAAP or otherwise and, in such event the Company shall provide, at the time of such notice, in respect of any change in the basis upon which the financial information required to be delivered under Section 4.03(a)(1), (2) or (3) of Annex II is prepared, either (i) a statement (providing reasonable detail) confirming the changes would have no material effect on the operation of the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio or Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio or (ii) a description of the changes and the adjustments that would be required to be made to that financial information in order to cause them to reflect the accounting policies, practices or procedures prior to such change and sufficient information, in such detail and format as may be reasonably required by the Administrative Agent, to enable the Lenders to make a comparison between the financial positions indicated by that financial information and by the financial information required to be delivered under Section 4.03(a)(1), (2) and (3) of Annex II. Following the delivery of any such notice, the Required Lenders shall have the right to request, and following any such request the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide, the statement contemplated by clause (i) of the immediately preceding sentence or the description contemplated by clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence, as applicable, relating to the financial information required to be delivered under Section 4.03(a)(1), (2) or (3) of Annex II, as applicable, for the most recently completed quarter.
(b)    In the event of any changes to any member of the Restricted Group’s accounting policies, practices or procedures other than resulting from the Company’s decision at any time to adopt IFRS, if the Company notifies the Administrative Agent that it is no longer practicable to test compliance with the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio and Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio against the financial information required to be delivered pursuant to Section 4.03(a)(1), (2) or (3) of Annex II:
(i)    the Administrative Agent and the Company shall enter into negotiations with a view to agreeing upon an alternative definitions of “Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio” and “Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio” in order to maintain a consistent basis for such financial covenants (and for approval by the Required Lenders);
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(ii)    if the Administrative Agent and the Company agree upon an alternative definitions of “Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio” and “Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio” that is acceptable to the Required Lenders, such alternative financial covenants shall be binding on all parties hereto; and
(iii)    if, after three months following the date of the notice given to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 6.20(b), the Administrative Agent and the Company cannot agree upon alternative financial covenants that are acceptable to the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall refer the matter to an Auditor as may be agreed between the Company and the Administrative Agent for determination of the adjustments required to be made to such financial information or the calculation of such ratios to take account of such change, such determination to be binding on the parties hereto; provided that pending such determination (but not thereafter) the Company shall continue to prepare financial information and calculate such covenants in accordance with Section 6.19(a) above.
(c)    In the event of any changes to such accounting policies, practices or procedures resulting from the Company’s decision at any time to adopt IFRS, if the Company notifies the Administrative Agent that it is no longer practicable to test compliance with the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio or Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio against the financial information required to be delivered pursuant to Section 4.03(a)(1), (2) or (3) of Annex II:
(i)    the Company shall provide the Administrative Agent with (A) revised financial covenant ratio levels to replace those contained in the Financial Covenant and for purposes of determining compliance with any provision of this Agreement (including Annex II) by reference to the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio or Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio (the “Revised Ratios”) and (B) relevant financial covenant definitions to replace those contained in Annex I (the “Revised Definitions”), in each case resulting from the adoption of IFRS by the Company and that are substantially equivalent to the financial covenant ratio levels and definitions in existence at such time on the basis of GAAP, as confirmed by a report of a reputable accounting firm; and
(ii)    the Revised Ratios and Revised Definitions shall become effective, and this Agreement shall be amended accordingly to reflect such amendments without any further consents from any Lender, if the Administrative Agent (acting on the instructions of the Required Lenders) has not objected (acting reasonably) to the implementation of the Revised Ratios and Revised Definitions within 60 days following the date on which the Revised Ratios and Revised Definitions are provided to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 6.20(c); provided that, if at any time after the Company has adopted IFRS, it then elects to adopt GAAP, then this Agreement shall, immediately upon such election, be amended to reflect such amendments without any further consents by any Finance Party to implement a deletion of the Revised Ratio and Revised Definitions and to reinstate the financial covenant ratio levels contained in the Financial Covenant and for purposes of determining compliance with any provision of this Agreement (including Annex II) by reference to the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio or Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio and the relevant financial covenant definitions contained in Annex I, in each case, as at the 2020 Amendment Effective Date (updated to reflect any other amendments made since the 2020 Amendment Effective Date) subject to any amendments in accordance with Section 6.20(a) and Section 6.20(b).
Section 6.21.    Maintenance of Ratings.
The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to continue to have the Term Loans hereunder rated by S&P, Fitch and/or Moody’s (but shall not be required to maintain any specific ratings level).
Section 6.22.    “Know Your Client” Checks.
(a)    If (i) the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any applicable Law made after the date of this Agreement, (ii) any change in the status of a Loan Party or the composition of the shareholders of a Loan Party after the date of this Agreement, or (iii) a proposed assignment or transfer by a Lender of any of its rights and/or obligations under this Agreement to a party that is not a Lender prior to such assignment or transfer, obliges the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or, in the case of clause (iii), any prospective new Lender) to comply with “know your client” or similar reasonable identification procedures in circumstances where the necessary information is not already available to it, each Loan Party shall promptly (or within the time period specified in Section 6.16, if applicable) upon the request of
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the Administrative Agent or any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Lender) or any Lender (through the Administrative Agent and for itself or, in the case of the event described in paragraph (iii) above, on behalf of any prospective new Lender) in order for the Administrative Agent, such Lender or, in the case of the event described in clause (iii) above, any prospective new Lender to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your client” or other similar checks under all applicable Laws pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Loan Documents.
(b)    Each Lender shall promptly upon the request of the Administrative Agent supply, or cause the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent (for itself) in order for the Administrative Agent to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your client” or other similar checks under all applicable Laws pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Loan Documents.
(c)    The Company shall, by not less than five Business Days prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, notify the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders) of its intention to request that any Person becomes an Additional Borrower or Additional Guarantor.
(d)    Following the giving of any notice pursuant to Section 6.22(c), if the joinder of such Additional Borrower or Additional Guarantor obliges the Administrative Agent or any Lender to comply with “know your client” or similar identification procedures in circumstances where the necessary information is not already available to it, the Company shall promptly upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Lender) or any Lender (for itself or on behalf of any prospective new Lender) in order for the Administrative Agent or such Lender or any prospective new Lender to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your client” or other similar checks under all applicable Laws pursuant to the joinder of such Person to this Agreement as an Additional Borrower or Additional Guarantor.
ARTICLE VII
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and (ii) obligations under Treasury Services Agreements or obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements as to which arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Hedge Bank have been made) hereunder which is accrued and payable shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized or back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, or such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit has been deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable), then from and after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date:
Section 7.01.    Annex II. Each Loan Party shall, and, to the extent provided below and in Annex II to this Agreement, shall cause each of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, comply with the covenants set forth in Annex II to this Agreement.
Section 7.02.    Financial Covenant.
(a)    Subject to Section 8.04, the Company shall not permit, as of any Compliance Date, the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio for the relevant Test Period to exceed 5.00 to 1.00 as of such Compliance Date (the “Financial Covenant”).
(b)    If the Financial Covenant has been breached as of a Compliance Date (the “First Compliance Date”) but is complied with when tested on the next Compliance Date (the “Second Compliance Date”), then, the prior breach of the Financial Covenant or any Event of Default arising therefrom shall not (or shall be deemed to not) directly or indirectly constitute, or result in, a breach of any representation, warranty, undertaking or other term in the Loan Documents or a Default or an Event of Default (the “Second Compliance
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Date Deemed Cure”) unless the Administrative Agent has taken any acceleration action under clause (b) and the last paragraph of Section 8.02 before the delivery of the financial statements in respect of the Second Compliance Date; provided that, for the purposes of applying a Second Compliance Date Deemed Cure only, the Financial Covenant shall be tested on such Second Compliance Date (notwithstanding that such Second Compliance Date may not be a Compliance Date).
(c)    If there is a dispute as to any interpretation of or computation for the Financial Covenant, the interpretation or computation of the auditors of the Company shall prevail.
(d)    The provisions of this Section 7.02 are for the benefit of the Financial Covenant Revolving Credit Commitments only, and the Required Revolving Credit Lenders may amend, waive or otherwise modify this Section 7.02 or the defined terms used for purposes of this Section 7.02 or waive any Default or Event of Default resulting from a breach of this Section 7.02 without the consent of any Lenders other than the Required Revolving Credit Lenders to the extent provided in and in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.01(a).
ARTICLE VIII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
Section 8.01.    Events of Default.
Any of the following from and after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date shall constitute an event of default (an “Event of Default”):
(a)    Non-Payment. Any Loan Party fails to pay (i) within three Business Days after the same becomes due, when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Loan, or (ii) within five Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan or any other amount payable hereunder or with respect to any other Loan Document; or
(b)    Specific Covenants. Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Sections 4.07, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12 or 4.15 of Annex II; or
(c)    Other Defaults.
(i)    Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in Section 4.03 of Annex II (as relates to delivery of financial information) or Section 6.02 of this Agreement and such failure continues for 90 days after the earlier of (A) receipt by the Company of written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent and (B) such Loan Party becoming aware of that failure to comply;
(ii)    Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any other term, covenant or agreement (not specified in Section 8.01(a), Section 8.01(b) or Section 8.01(c)(iii)) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for 30 days after the earlier of (A) receipt by the Company of written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent and (B) such Loan Party becoming aware of that failure to comply;
(iii)    Any Loan Party fails to perform, observe or comply with the Financial Covenant and such failure to perform, observe or comply has not been cured pursuant to Section 7.02(b) or Section 8.04; provided that the failure to comply with the Financial Covenant shall not constitute an Event of Default with respect to Commitments that are not Financial Covenant Revolving Credit Commitments or Loans made with respect thereto unless and until the Required Revolving Credit Lenders take, or direct the Administrative Agent to take, action in accordance with Section 8.02 as a result of such failure to comply with the Financial Covenant and such action has not been rescinded on or before such date; or
(d)    Representations and Warranties. Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by any Loan Party herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document required to be delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect in any material respect (or, with respect to any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language, in any respect (after giving effect to any qualification therein)) when made or deemed made and, in
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the event that such representation or warranty is capable of remedy, the misrepresentation is not remedied within 30 days after the earlier of (i) receipt by the Company of written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent and (ii) such Loan Party becoming aware of that misrepresentation; or
(e)    Cross-Default.
(i)    Subject to Section 8.01(e)(iii), (A) any Indebtedness of a member of the Restricted Group is not paid when due or within any originally applicable grace period, (B) any Indebtedness of a member of the Restricted Group becomes prematurely due and payable or is placed on demand, in each case as a result of an event of default (howsoever described) under the document relating to that Indebtedness, or (C) any Indebtedness of a member of the Restricted Group becomes capable of being declared prematurely due and payable or placed on demand, in each case as a result of an event of default (howsoever described) under the document relating to that Indebtedness;
(ii)    Subject to Section 8.01(e)(iii), (A) any principal of Indebtedness of the direct Holding Company of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary is not paid when due or within any originally applicable grace period or (B) any Indebtedness of the direct Holding Company of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary becomes prematurely due and payable or is placed on demand, in each case as a result of an event of default (howsoever described) under the document relating to that Indebtedness;
(iii)    It shall not be an Event of Default under this Section 8.01(e): (A) where the aggregate principal amount (or, if the relevant Indebtedness relates to an Interest Rate Agreement, Commodity Agreement or Currency Agreement, the amount or value (as applicable)) of all Indebtedness to which any event specified in Section 8.01(e)(i) or Section 8.01(e)(ii) relates is less than the Threshold Amount or the equivalent in other currencies; (B) if the circumstance which would otherwise have caused an Event of Default under this Section 8.01(e) is being contested in good faith by appropriate action; (C) if the relevant Indebtedness is cash-collateralized and such cash is available for application in satisfaction of such Indebtedness; (D) [Reserved]; (E) if such Indebtedness is owed by one member of the Restricted Group to another member of the Restricted Group; or (F) with respect to any Loans or Commitments that are not Financial Covenant Revolving Credit Commitments, as a result of any failure to comply with the Financial Covenant unless and until the Required Revolving Credit Lenders take, or direct the Administrative Agent to take, action in accordance with Section 8.02 as a result of such failure to comply with the Financial Covenant; or
(f)    Insolvency Proceedings, Etc.
(i)    Any Borrower or any other Loan Party that is a Material Subsidiary institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for 60 days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for 60 days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding, in each case of this Section 8.01(f)(i), except as a result of, or in connection with, any Solvent Liquidation; or
(ii)    The direct Holding Company of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for 60 days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for 60 days, or an order for relief is
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entered in any such proceeding, in each case of this Section 8.01(f)(ii), except as a result of, or in connection with, any Solvent Liquidation; or
(g)    Attachment. Any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of the Restricted Group, taken as a whole, and which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and such writ or warrant of attachment is not released, vacated or fully bonded within 60 days after its issue or levy; or
(h)    Judgments. There is entered against any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Material Subsidiary, a final non-appealable judgment and order for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer has been notified of such judgment or order and has not denied coverage) and such judgment or order shall not have been satisfied, vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending an appeal for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
(i)    Invalidity of Loan Documents.
(i)    (A) Any material provision of any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder (including as a result of a transaction permitted as an Asset Disposition and under Section 4.15 of Annex II) or as a result of acts or omissions by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or the satisfaction in full of all the Obligations (other than contingent reimbursement or indemnification obligations), ceases to be in full force and effect; or (B) any Loan Party contests in writing the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Loan Document or the validity or priority of a Lien as required by the Collateral Documents on a material portion of the Collateral; or (C) any Loan Party denies in writing that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Loan Document (other than as a result of repayment in full of the Obligations and termination of the Aggregate Commitments), or purports in writing to revoke or rescind any Loan Document; or
(ii)    The direct Holding Company of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary asserts in writing, in any pleading in any court of competent jurisdiction, that the Lien created or purported to be created by the Company Share Pledge (or equivalent Loan Documents with respect to any Permitted Affiliate Parent or Affiliate Subsidiary) over the shares of the Company, is invalid or enforceable, and such Default continues for 60 days; or
(j)    [Reserved]; or
(k)    Collateral Documents. (i) Any Collateral Document after delivery thereof pursuant to Section 6.11, 6.13, 6.16 or 6.17 shall for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof including as a result of a transaction not prohibited under this Agreement) cease to create a valid and perfected Lien, with the priority required by the Collateral Documents on and security interest in any material portion of the Collateral purported to be covered thereby, to the extent such Collateral has a fair market value in excess of $100.0 million, subject to Liens permitted under Section 4.12 of Annex II, except to the extent that any such perfection or priority is not required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or results from the failure of the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee (as applicable) to maintain possession of certificates actually delivered to it representing securities pledged or mortgaged under the Collateral Documents or to file Uniform Commercial Code continuation statements or (ii) any Lien created or purported to be created by the Collateral Documents (to the extent relating to Collateral having a fair market value in excess of $100.0 million) shall cease to have the lien priority established or purported to be established by any applicable Intercreditor Agreement; or
(l)    ERISA. (i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of a Loan Party or an ERISA Affiliate in an aggregate amount which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA in an aggregate amount which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
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provided that: during the Clean-up Period in respect of any acquisition or Investment permitted under this Agreement, references to any Loan Party, any member of the Restricted Group or a Material Subsidiary in Section 8.01(b), Section 8.01(c)(i), Section 8.01(c)(ii) or Section 8.01(d)(i) will not include any entity or assets that have been acquired pursuant to an acquisition or Investment permitted under this Agreement if the relevant event or circumstance that would, but for the operation of this proviso, constitute a breach of the representations and warranties or a breach of the covenants or a potential or actual Event of Default (i) existed prior to the date of such acquisition or Investment permitted under this Agreement, (ii) is capable of remedy during such Clean-Up Period and reasonable steps are being taken, having become aware of such event or circumstance, to ensure that such event or circumstance is being remedied, (iii) was not procured or approved by any member of the Restricted Group and (iv) has not resulted in or could not be reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 8.02.    Remedies Upon Event of Default.
If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, take any or all of the following actions:
(a)    declare the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuers or Alternative L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligations shall be terminated;
(b)    declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrowers;
(c)    require that the applicable Borrower Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to the then Outstanding Amount thereof); and
(d)    exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Loan Documents or applicable Law;
provided that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to a Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code or any Debtor Relief Laws, the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuers or Alternative L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable and the obligation of the applicable Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, if the only Events of Default then having occurred and continuing are pursuant to a failure to observe the Financial Covenant, the Administrative Agent shall only take the actions set forth in this Section 8.02 at the request of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders (as opposed to Required Lenders).
Section 8.03.    Application of Funds.
Except as may be otherwise provided in any applicable Refinancing Amendment with respect to Obligations under the applicable Refinancing Term Loans (in each case, which shall not be more favorable to the holders of such Loans than the allocation described below) and subject to the applicable Intercreditor Agreement, after the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order (to the fullest extent permitted by mandatory provisions of applicable Law):
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First, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (other than principal and interest, but including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;
Second, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal and interest) payable to the Lenders (including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III), ratably among them in proportion to the amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;
Third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans, L/C Borrowings, Alternative L/C Borrowings, and any fees, premiums and scheduled periodic payments due under Treasury Services Agreements or Secured Hedge Agreements, ratably among the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;
Fourth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans, L/C Borrowings (including to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit) and Alternative L/C Borrowings (including to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Alternative Letters of Credit), and any breakage, termination or other payments under Treasury Services Agreements or Secured Hedge Agreements, ratably among the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them;
Fifth, to the payment of all other Obligations of the Loan Parties that are due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date, ratably based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Obligations owing to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date; and
Last, the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been paid in full, to the applicable Borrower or as otherwise required by applicable Law.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amount received from any Guarantor shall be applied to any Excluded Swap Obligation of such Guarantor.
Subject to Section 2.03(c), amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit or Alternative Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Fourth above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit or such Alternative Letters of Credit, as applicable, as they occur. If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit or all Alternative Letters of Credit, as applicable, have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above and, if no Obligations remain outstanding, to the Borrower.
Section 8.04.    Borrowers’ Right to Cure.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.01 or Section 8.02:
(a)    For the purpose of determining whether an Event of Default under the Financial Covenant has occurred, a Borrower may on one or more occasions designate any portion of the net cash proceeds from any Subordinated Shareholder Loans, sale or issuance of Qualified Equity Interests of a member of the Restricted Group or contribution to the common capital of a member of the Restricted Group (or from any other contribution to capital or issuance of any other Equity Interests on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) (the “Cure Amount”), at the option of such Borrower, as an increase to Consolidated EBITDA or a deduction from the calculation of Indebtedness for the applicable fiscal quarter; provided that (i) such amounts to be designated are actually received by such member of the Restricted Group on or after the first day of such applicable fiscal quarter and on or prior to the 15th Business Day after the date on which financial statements are required to be delivered with respect to such applicable fiscal quarter which shows that the Financial Covenant has been breached (the “Cure Expiration Date”), (ii) such amounts do not exceed the aggregate amount necessary to cure any Event of Default under the Financial Covenant as of such date and (iii) such Borrower shall have provided notice to the Administrative Agent on the date such amounts are designated as a “Cure Amount” (it being understood that to the extent any such notice is provided in advance of
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delivery of a Compliance Certificate for the applicable period, the amount of such net cash proceeds that is designated as the Cure Amount may be different than the amount necessary to cure any Event of Default under the Financial Covenant and may be modified, as necessary, in a subsequent corrected notice delivered on or before the Cure Expiration Date (it being understood that in any event the final designation of the Cure Amount shall continue to be subject to the requirements set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) above)). The Cure Amount used to calculate Consolidated EBITDA or Indebtedness for one fiscal quarter shall be used and included when calculating Consolidated EBITDA or Indebtedness for each Test Period that includes such fiscal quarter.
(b)    The parties hereby acknowledge that this Section 8.04 may not be relied on for purposes of calculating any financial ratios other than for determining actual compliance with Section 7.02 (and not pro forma compliance with Section 7.02 that is required by any other provision of this Agreement) and shall not result in any adjustment to any amounts (including the amount of Indebtedness) or increase in cash (and shall not be included for purposes of determining pricing, mandatory prepayments and the availability or amount permitted pursuant to any covenant under Article VII) with respect to the quarter with respect to which such Cure Amount was made other than the amount of the Consolidated EBITDA or Indebtedness referred to in the immediately preceding sentence.
(c)    In furtherance of Section 8.04(a), (i) upon actual receipt and designation of the Cure Amount by a member of the Restricted Group, the Financial Covenant shall be deemed satisfied and complied with as of the end of the relevant fiscal quarter with the same effect as though there had been no failure to comply with the Financial Covenant and any Event of Default under the Financial Covenant (and any other Default or resulting Event of Default arising solely as a result thereof) shall be deemed not to have occurred for purposes of the Loan Documents, and (ii) upon delivery to the Administrative Agent prior to the Cure Expiration Date of a notice from such Borrower stating its good faith intention to exercise its right set forth in this Section 8.04, neither the Administrative Agent on or after the last day of the applicable quarter nor any Lender may exercise any rights or remedies under Section 8.02 (or under any other Loan Document) on the basis of any actual or purported Event of Default under the Financial Covenant (and any other Default or resulting Event of Default as a result thereof) until and unless the Cure Expiration Date has occurred without the Cure Amount having been received and designated.
(d)    In each period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, there shall be at least two fiscal quarters in which no cure right set forth in this Section 8.04 is exercised.
(e)    There can be no more than five fiscal quarters in which the cure rights set forth in this Section 8.04 are exercised during the term of the Facilities; provided that, so long as the Initial Revolving Credit Commitments are no longer outstanding, there may be an additional fiscal quarter after the latest Maturity Date of the Initial Revolving Credit Commitments in which the cure rights set forth in this Section 8.04 are exercised during the term of any Revolving Credit Commitments.
ARTICLE IX
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND OTHER AGENTS
Section 9.01.    Appointment and Authority.
(a)    Each of the Lenders and each L/C Issuer and Alternative L/C Issuer hereby irrevocably appoints The Bank of Nova Scotia to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article IX (other than Section 9.06 (solely with respect to the removal and consent rights of the Borrowers set forth therein) and Section 9.10 (solely with respect to the requirement for execution, filing and other actions with respect to the Collateral Documents and other collateral documentation set forth therein)) are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee, the Lenders and each L/C Issuer and Alternative L/C Issuer, and no Loan Party or Grantor shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.
(b)    The Security Trustee shall act as the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents, and each of the Lenders (including in its capacity as a potential Hedge Bank) and each L/C Issuer and Alternative L/C Issuer acknowledges and agrees that, upon becoming a party to this Agreement and any applicable Intercreditor
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Agreement, it shall have appointed and authorized the Security Trustee to act as the agent of such Lender, L/C Issuer and Alternative L/C Issuer for purposes of (i) acquiring and holding the security interests under the Collateral Documents for the benefit of the Secured Parties and (ii) enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Security Trustee to (A) execute any and all documents (including releases) with respect to the Collateral and the rights of the Secured Parties with respect thereto (including any Intercreditor Agreement), as contemplated by and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Collateral Documents, and any such action by the Security Trustee shall bind each Lender, L/C Issuer and Alternative L/C Issuer and (B) negotiate, enforce or settle any claim, action or proceeding affecting the Lenders in their capacity as such, at the direction of the Required Lenders, which negotiation, enforcement or settlement will be binding upon each of the Secured Parties.
Section 9.02.    Rights as a Lender.
The Person serving as the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.
Section 9.03.    Exculpatory Provisions.
The Administrative Agent and the Security Trustee shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent and the Security Trustee:
(a)    shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;
(b)    shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Law;
(c)    shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrowers or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee or any of their respective Affiliates in any capacity;
(d)    shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 10.01 and 8.02) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct;
(e)    shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice describing such Default is given to the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, by a Loan Party, a Lender, an L/C Issuer or an Alternative L/C Issuer; and
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(f)    shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Collateral Documents, (v) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral, or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable.
Section 9.04.    Reliance by Administrative Agent and Security Trustee.
The Administrative Agent and the Security Trustee shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent and the Security Trustee also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance of a Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, an L/C Issuer or an Alternative L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent and the Security Trustee may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender, L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer unless the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender, L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance, extension, renewal or increase of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit. The Administrative Agent and the Security Trustee may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrowers), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
Section 9.05.    Delegation of Duties.
The Administrative Agent and the Security Trustee may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents that is a “U.S. person” and a “financial institution” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1441-1 (which may be Affiliates of the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee) appointed by the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable. The Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article IX and the confidentiality obligations of the Administrative Agent and the Security Trustee, as applicable, under Section 10.08 shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and the Security Trustee, as applicable, and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent and/or as Security Trustee. The Administrative Agent and the Security Trustee shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and non-appealable judgment that the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agent.
Section 9.06.    Resignation of Administrative Agent and Security Trustee.
The Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee may resign as the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, upon ten days’ written notice to the Lenders and the Company; provided that if no successor agent is appointed in accordance with the terms set forth below within such ten-day period, the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, shall not be permitted to resign until the earlier to occur of (a) the date of the appointment of the successor agent or (b) the date that is 30 days after the last day of such ten-day period. If the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee is subject to an Agent-Related Distress Event, the Required Lenders may remove the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, upon ten days’ notice. Upon the resignation or removal of the Administrative Agent and/
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or the Security Trustee under this Section 9.06, the Required Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders that is a “U.S. person” and a “financial institution” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1441-1, which such appointment shall be subject to the consent of the Company (which consent may be withheld at the Company’s sole discretion) at all times other than during the existence of an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or (f). If no successor agent is appointed by the Required Lenders prior to the effective date of the resignation or removal of the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, the retiring or removed Administrative Agent and/or Security Trustee, as applicable, may appoint, after consulting with the Lenders and the Company, a successor agent from among the Lenders that is a “U.S. person” and a “financial institution” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1441-1; provided that if the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, shall notify the Company and the Lenders that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (i) the retiring or removed Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee on behalf of the Lenders, an L/C Issuer or an Alternative L/C Issuer under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring or removed Administrative Agent or Security Trustee shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent or Security Trustee is appointed) and (ii) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, shall instead be made by or to each Lender, L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent and/or Security Trustee as provided for above in this Section 9.06. So long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company may in its absolute discretion, by notice to the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, require the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, to resign by giving 15 days’ notice, in which case the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, shall resign and the Company shall appoint a successor Administrative Agent and/or Security Trustee (without any Lender’s consent). The Company may exercise such right to replace the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee twice during the life of the Facilities. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent or Security Trustee hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent or Security Trustee, as applicable. Upon resignation or removal, the retiring or removed Administrative Agent or Security Trustee shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section 9.06). The fees payable by the Company to a successor Administrative Agent or Security Trustee shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date unless otherwise agreed between the Company and such successor. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s or Security Trustee’s resignation or the removed Administrative Agent’s or Security Trustee’s removal hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article IX and Sections 10.04 and 10.05 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring or removed Administrative Agent or Security Trustee, as applicable, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring or removed Administrative Agent or Security Trustee was acting as Administrative Agent or Security Trustee, as applicable, and the retiring or removed Administrative Agent or Security Trustee shall continue to be subject to Section 10.08.
Any resignation by or removal of The Bank of Nova Scotia as Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 9.06 shall also constitute its resignation as L/C Issuer, Alternative L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, as applicable. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, (A) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer, Alternative L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, (B) the retiring L/C Issuer, Alternative L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender shall be discharged from all of their respective duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, and (C) the successor L/C Issuer and Alternative L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit or Alternative Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to the retiring L/C Issuer and Alternative L/C Issuer to effectively assume the obligations of the retiring L/C Issuer and Alternative L/C Issuer with respect to such Letters of Credit or Alternative Letters of Credit.
Section 9.07.    Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent, Security Trustee and Other Lenders.
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Each Lender, L/C Issuer and Alternative L/C Issuer acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender, L/C Issuer and Alternative L/C Issuer also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
Section 9.08.    No Other Duties, Etc.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee or the Bookrunners or Arrangers listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in their capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee, a Lender, an L/C Issuer, an Alternative L/C Issuer or (in the case of Section 10.01(g) below) an Arranger hereunder.
Section 9.09.    Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim; Credit Bidding.
In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, but not obligated, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a)    to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the L/C Issuers, the Alternative L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the L/C Issuers, the Alternative L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due to the Lenders, the L/C Issuers, the Alternative L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.03(h) and (i), 2.09, 10.04 and 10.05) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
(b)    to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender, L/C Issuer and Alternative L/C Issuer to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, if the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Alternative L/C Issuers, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.09, 10.04 and 10.05.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender, L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender, L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender, L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer in any such proceeding.
The Secured Parties hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, at the direction of the Required Lenders, to credit bid all or any portion of the Obligations (including accepting some or all of the Collateral in satisfaction of some or all of the Obligations pursuant to a deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise) and in such manner purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral (i) at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, including under Sections 363, 1123 or 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar Laws in
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any other jurisdictions to which a Loan Party is subject, (ii) at any other sale or foreclosure or acceptance of collateral in lieu of debt conducted by (or with the consent or at the direction of) the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with any applicable Law. In connection with any such credit bid and purchase, the Obligations owed to the Secured Parties shall be entitled to be, and shall be, credit bid on a ratable basis (with Obligations with respect to contingent or unliquidated claims receiving contingent interests in the acquired assets on a ratable basis that would vest upon the liquidation of such claims in an amount proportional to the liquidated portion of the contingent claim amount used in allocating the contingent interests) in the asset or assets so purchased (or in the Equity Interests or debt instruments of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles that are used to consummate such purchase). In connection with any such bid (A) the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee shall be authorized to form one or more acquisition vehicles to make a bid, (B) to adopt documents providing for the governance of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles (provided that any actions by the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee with respect to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles, including any disposition of the assets or Equity Interests thereof shall be governed, directly or indirectly, by the vote of the Required Lenders, irrespective of the termination of this Agreement and without giving effect to the limitations on actions by the Required Lenders contained in Section 10.01(a) through (h) of Section 10.01 of this Agreement), (C) the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee shall be authorized to assign the relevant Obligations to any such acquisition vehicle pro rata by the Lenders, as a result of which each of the Lenders shall be deemed to have received a pro rata portion of any Equity Interests and/or debt instruments issued by such an acquisition vehicle on account of the assignment of the Obligations to be credit bid, all without the need for any Secured Party or acquisition vehicle to take any further action, and (D) to the extent that Obligations that are assigned to an acquisition vehicle are not used to acquire Collateral for any reason (as a result of another bid being higher or better, because the amount of Obligations assigned to the acquisition vehicle exceeds the amount of debt credit bid by the acquisition vehicle or otherwise), such Obligations shall automatically be reassigned to the Lenders pro rata and the Equity Interests and/or debt instruments issued by any acquisition vehicle on account of the Obligations that had been assigned to the acquisition vehicle shall automatically be cancelled, without the need for any Secured Party or any acquisition vehicle to take any further action.
Section 9.10.    Collateral Matters.
Each of the Lenders (including in its capacity as a potential Hedge Bank), L/C Issuers and Alternative L/C Issuers irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable:
(a)    to enter into and sign for and on behalf of the Lenders as Secured Parties the Collateral Documents for the benefit of the Lenders and the Secured Parties;
(b)    to agree, on behalf of the Lenders, to release any Lien on any property granted under any Loan Document (i) upon termination of the Aggregate Commitments and payment in full of all Obligations (other than (A) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and (B) obligations and liabilities which are accrued and payable under Treasury Services Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements as to which arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Hedge Bank have been made) and the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit and Alternative Letters of Credit (other than Letters of Credit or Alternative Letters of Credit that are Cash Collateralized or back-stopped by a letter of credit in form, amount and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee or a deemed reissuance under another facility as to which other arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee and the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, shall have been made), (ii) at the time the property subject to such Lien is disposed or to be disposed as part of or in connection with any Asset Disposition permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document (other than a lease and other than to a Person that is a Loan Party), (iii) subject to Section 10.01, if the release of such Lien is approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders, (iv) if the property subject to such Lien is owned by a Guarantor or Additional Borrower, upon resignation of such Additional Borrower or Additional Guarantor pursuant to Section 10.22, or release of such Guarantor from its obligations under its Guaranty pursuant to Section 11.09, (v) if such property becomes an Excluded Asset, (vi) to release and re-take any Lien on Collateral to the extent otherwise permitted by the terms thereof, (vii) to the extent such release is required pursuant to the terms of any Intercreditor Agreement, (viii) in connection with any merger or other transaction permitted by and in compliance with Section 5.01 of Annex II, (ix) as a result of, and in connection with, any Solvent Liquidation or (x) if the property subject to such Lien is a Subordinated Shareholder Loan that is the subject of a Pledge Agreement pursuant to Section 6.18; provided that, in the case of this clause (ix), such Indebtedness shall, upon
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such release, not constitute a Subordinated Shareholder Loan for purposes of this Agreement until such time as each creditor in respect of any such Indebtedness enter into a Pledge Agreement pursuant to Section 6.18; and
(c)    to agree, on behalf of the Lenders, to release or subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Section 4.12 of Annex II to the extent required by the holder of, or pursuant to the terms of any agreement governing, the obligations secured by such Liens.
Upon request by the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s and/or the Security Trustee’s authority to agree to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property pursuant to this Section 9.10. In each case as specified in this Section 9.10, the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee will (and each Lender irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, to), at the Borrowers’ expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as such Loan Party may reasonably request to evidence the release of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Collateral Documents or to subordinate its interest in such item in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and this Section 9.10.
In relation to any provision of this Agreement which requires the a Grantor or any member of the Restricted Group to deliver a Collateral Document for the purposes of granting any Guaranty or Collateral for the benefit of the Finance Parties, the Security Trustee and/or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, shall execute, as soon as reasonably practicable, any such guarantee or Collateral Document in agreed form which is presented to it for execution.
Section 9.11.    Treasury Services Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements.
Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein or in any Guaranty or any Collateral Document, no Hedge Bank that obtains the benefits of Section 8.03, any Guaranty or any Collateral by virtue of the provisions hereof or of any Guaranty or any Collateral Document shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including the release or impairment of any Collateral) other than in its capacity as a Lender and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article IX to the contrary, the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Obligations arising under any Treasury Services Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements unless the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, has received written notice of such Obligations, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, may request, from the applicable Hedge Bank, as the case may be.
Section 9.12.    Withholding Tax Indemnity.
To the extent required by any applicable Laws, the Administrative Agent may withhold from any payment to any Lender an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding Tax. Without limiting or expanding the provisions of Section 3.01, each Lender shall indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent against, and shall make payable in respect thereof within ten days after demand therefor, any and all Taxes and any and all related losses, claims, liabilities and expenses (including fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent) incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent by the IRS or any other Governmental Authority as a result of the failure of the Administrative Agent to properly withhold Tax from amounts paid to or for the account of such Lender for any reason (including because the appropriate form was not delivered or not properly executed, or because such Lender failed to notify the Administrative Agent of a change in circumstance that rendered the exemption from, or reduction of withholding Tax ineffective). A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this Section 9.12. The agreements in this Section 9.12 shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations.
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For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Lender” shall, for purposes of this Section 9.12, include any L/C Issuer, any Alternative L/C Issuer and any Swing Line Lender.
Section 9.13.    Intercreditor Agreements.
The Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any Intercreditor Agreement or other written intercreditor arrangement permitted under this Agreement and the Lenders acknowledge that any such Intercreditor Agreements or arrangements will be binding upon the Lenders.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 10.01.    Amendments, Etc.
(a)    Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Administrative Agent, if it has the prior written consent of the Required Lenders, and the Loan Parties may from time to time agree in writing to amend any Loan Document or to consent to or waive, prospectively or retrospectively, any of the requirements of any Loan Document and any amendments, consents or waivers so agreed shall be binding on all the Finance Parties and the Loan Parties; provided that any changes to the Financial Covenant or Section 8.04 and, in each case, any definition related thereto (as any such definition is used therein but not as otherwise used in this Agreement or any other Loan Document) or waiver of any Default or Event of Default resulting from a failure to perform or observe the Financial Covenant or Section 8.04 shall only require the consent of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders.
For the avoidance of doubt, any amendments relating to this Agreement shall only be made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and any amendments relating to an Interest Rate Agreement, Commodity Agreement or Currency Agreement shall only be made in accordance with the provisions of such Interest Rate Agreement, Commodity Agreement or Currency Agreement, in each case notwithstanding any other provisions of the Loan Documents.
An amendment, consent or waiver relating to the following matters (including any technical consequential amendments relating to such amendment, consent or waiver) may be made with the prior written consent of each Lender affected thereby and without the consent of any other Lender:
(i)    without prejudice to Section 2.14, any increase in the principal amount of any Commitment of such Lender;
(ii)    a reduction in the proportion of any amount received or recovered (whether by way of set-off, combination of accounts or otherwise) in respect of any amount due from any Loan Party under this Agreement to which such Lender is entitled;
(iii)    a decrease in any Applicable Rate for, or the principal amount of, any Loan, any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit or any interest payment, fees or other amounts due under this Agreement to such Lender from any Loan Party or any other party to this Agreement;
(iv)    any change in the currency of payment of any amount under the Loan Documents;
(v)    unless otherwise specified the deferral of the date for payment of any principal, interest, fee or any other amount due under this Agreement to such Lender from any Loan Party or any other party to this Agreement;
(vi)    the deferral of any Maturity Date;
(vii)    any reduction to the percentages set forth in the definition of Required Lenders, Required Revolving Credit Lenders or any other provision specifying the number of Lenders or proportion of Loans or Commitments required to take any action under the Loan Documents;
(viii)    a change to this Section 10.01(a) or Section 10.01(d);
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(ix)    any change to Section 8.03; or
(x)    any change to Section 2.13 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver of issuance or release of any or all or substantially all of the Guarantors under the guarantees or Collateral under the Collateral Documents (except as expressly permitted by any Intercreditor Agreement or other arrangement permitted under this Agreement) shall require the consent of Lenders holding more than 90% of the aggregate Outstanding Amounts and available Commitments.
(b)    The Administrative Agent may effect, on behalf of any Finance Party, any amendment or waiver permitted by, and approved in accordance with (if applicable), this Section 10.01.
(c)    Any amendment or waiver which:
(i)    relates only to the rights or obligations applicable to a particular Class of Loan or Facility; and
(ii)    does not materially and adversely affect the rights or interests of Lenders in respect of any other Class of Loan or Facility,
may be made in accordance with this Section 10.01 but as if references in this Section 10.01 to the specified proportion of Lenders (including, for the avoidance of doubt, each affected Lender) whose consent would, but for this Section 10.01(c) be required for that amendment or waiver were to that proportion of the Lenders participating in that particular Class of Loan or Facility.
(d)    (i)    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 10.01 the Administrative Agent may at any time without the consent or sanction of the Lenders, concur with the Borrowers in making any modifications to any Loan Document; provided that the Administrative Agent is of the opinion (acting reasonably) that such modification:
(A)    would not be materially prejudicial to the position of any Lender; or
(B)    relates to the implementation of any alternative basis for the calculation of interest that is binding on all parties in accordance with this Agreement; or
(C)    is of a formal, minor, operational or technical nature or is to correct a manifest error, ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; or
(D)    is to effect changes to the Loan Documents that are necessary and appropriate to effect the offering process set forth in Section 2.05(a)(v).
(ii)    Any such modification shall be made on such terms as the Administrative Agent may reasonably determine, shall be binding upon the Finance Parties, and shall be notified by the Administrative Agent to the Finance Parties as soon as practicable thereafter.
(e)    [Reserved].
(f)    (i) No amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by each L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, under this Agreement or any Letter of Credit Application relating to any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it; provided that this Agreement may be amended to adjust the mechanics related to the issuance of Letters of Credit and Alternative Letters of Credit, including mechanical changes relating to the existence of multiple L/C Issuers and Alternative L/C Issuers, with only the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the applicable L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, and the Company so long as the obligations of the applicable Participating Revolving Credit Lenders, if any, who have not executed such amendment, and if applicable the other L/C Issuers or Alternative L/C Issuers, if any, who have not executed such amendment, are not adversely affected
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thereby; (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Swing Line Lenders in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Swing Line Lenders under this Agreement; provided that this Agreement may be amended to adjust the borrowing mechanics related to Swing Line Loans with only the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lenders and the Company so long as the obligations of the applicable Participating Revolving Credit Lenders, if any, who have not executed such amendment are not adversely affected thereby; (iii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of, or any fees or other amounts payable to, the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; and (iv) Section 10.07(h) may not be amended, waived or otherwise modified without the consent of each Granting Lender all or any part of whose Loans are being funded by an SPC at the time of such amendment, waiver or other modification.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (x) the Commitment of any such Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender, (y) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that by its terms materially and adversely affects any Defaulting Lender to a greater extent than other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender and (z) the consent of any Defaulting Lender shall be required in respect of any amendments referred to in the final paragraph of Section 10.01(a).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Lender consent is required to effect any amendment or supplement to any Intercreditor Agreement or other arrangement permitted under this Agreement (i) that is for the purpose of adding the holders (or a representative of the holders) of Additional Facilities or other Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred hereunder as parties thereto, as expressly contemplated by the terms thereof (it being understood that any such amendment or supplement may make such other changes thereto as, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, are required to effectuate the foregoing; provided that such other changes are not adverse, in any material respect, to the interests of the Lenders) or (ii) that is expressly contemplated by any Intercreditor Agreement or any other arrangement permitted under this Agreement; provided, further, that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers (a) to add one or more Additional Facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof and (b) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders, Required Revolving Credit Lenders or Required Class Lenders, as applicable.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the applicable Borrower and the Administrative Agent may enter into any Refinancing Amendment in accordance with Section 2.15 and any Extension Amendment in accordance with Section 2.16, and such Refinancing Amendments and Extension Amendments shall be effective to amend the terms of this Agreement and the other applicable Loan Documents, in each case, without any further action or consent of any other party to any Loan Document.
In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended with the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers and the Lenders providing the Replacement Term Loans (as defined below) to permit the refinancing of all outstanding Term Loans of any Class (“Replaced Term Loans”) with replacement term loans (“Replacement Term Loans”) hereunder; provided that (a) the aggregate principal amount of such Replacement Term Loans shall not exceed the aggregate principal amount of such Replaced Term Loans, plus accrued interest, fees, premiums (if any) and penalties thereon and reasonable fees and expenses associated with such Replacement Term Loans, (b) the All-In Yield with respect to such Replacement Term Loans (or similar interest rate spread applicable to such Replacement Term Loans) shall not be higher than
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the All-In Yield for such Replaced Term Loans (or similar interest rate spread applicable to such Replaced Term Loans) immediately prior to such refinancing unless the maturity of the Replacement Term Loans is at least one year later than the maturity of the Replaced Term Loans, (c) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Replacement Term Loans shall not be shorter than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Replaced Term Loans at the time of such refinancing (except by virtue of amortization or prepayment of the Replaced Term Loans prior to the time of such Incurrence) and (d) all other terms applicable to such Replacement Term Loans shall be substantially identical to, or less favorable to the Lenders providing such Replacement Term Loans than, those applicable to such Replaced Term Loans, except to the extent necessary to provide for covenants and other terms applicable to any period after the Latest Maturity Date of the Term Loans in effect immediately prior to such refinancing. Each amendment to this Agreement providing for Replacement Term Loans may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers to effect the provisions of this paragraph, and for the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph shall supersede any other provisions in this Section 10.01 to the contrary.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 10.01, guarantees, collateral security documents and related documents executed in connection with this Agreement may be in a form reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and may be, together with this Agreement, amended and waived with the consent of the Administrative Agent at the request of the Borrowers without the need to obtain the consent of any other Lender if such amendment or waiver is delivered in order (i) to comply with local Law or advice of local counsel, (ii) to cure ambiguities, omissions or defects, or (iii) to cause such guarantee, collateral security document or other document to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, where a request for a waiver of, or an amendment to, any provision of any Loan Document has been sent by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders at the request of a Loan Party, each Lender that does not respond to such request for waiver or amendment within ten Business Days after receipt by it of such request (or within such other period as the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers shall specify), shall be excluded from the calculation in determining whether the requisite level of consent to such waiver or amendment was granted.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Loan Documents, a Finance Party may waive, relinquish or otherwise irrevocably give up all or any of its rights under any Loan Document with the consent of any Loan Party.
Section 10.02.    Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies.
(a)    Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communications.
Notices Generally. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in Section 10.02(a)(iii)), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopier as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:
(i)    if to the Company, any Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, the Alternative L/C Issuers or the Swing Line Lenders, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02 or to such other address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number as shall be designated by such party in a notice to the other parties; and
(ii)    if to any other Lender, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire or to such other address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number as shall be designated by such party in a notice to the Company, the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, the Alternative L/C Issuers and the Swing Line Lenders.
Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by
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telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in Section 10.02(a)(iii) shall be effective as provided in such Section 10.02(a)(iii).
(iii)    Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Alternative L/C Issuers hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender, L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer pursuant to Article II if such Lender, L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or a Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (A) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement); provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient, and (B) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (A) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.
(b)    The Platform. The Platform is provided “as is” and “as available.” The Agent Parties (as defined below) do not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the company materials or the adequacy of the Platform, and expressly disclaim liability for errors in or omissions from the company materials. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any agent party in connection with the company materials or the Platform. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “Agent Parties”) have any liability to the Loan Parties, any Lender, any L/C Issuer, any Alternative L/C Issuer or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrowers’ or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Company Materials through the Internet, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to the Loan Parties, any Lender, any L/C Issuer, any Alternative L/C Issuer or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).
(c)    Change of Address, Etc. Each of the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, the Alternative L/C Issuers and the Swing Line Lenders may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Lender may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, the Alternative L/C Issuers and the Swing Line Lenders. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, telecopier number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender.
(d)    Reliance by Administrative Agent, L/C Issuers, Alternative L/C Issuers and Lenders. The Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, the Alternative L/C Issuers and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic Committed Loan Notices and Swing Line Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of the applicable Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Borrowers shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each L/C Issuer, each Alternative L/C Issuer and each Lender and the
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Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the applicable Borrower in the absence of gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of such Person, as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.
Section 10.03.    No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.
No failure by any Lender, any L/C Issuer, any Alternative L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at Law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 8.02 for the benefit of all the Lenders, L/C Issuers and Alternative L/C Issuers; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) an L/C Issuer, an Alternative L/C Issuer or a Swing Line Lender from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as L/C Issuer, Alternative L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (c) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 10.09 (subject to the terms of Section 2.13), (d) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law or (e) the Security Trustee from exercising any rights or remedies granted to it under the Collateral Documents or any Intercreditor Agreement; provided, further, that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.02 and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.13, any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.
Section 10.04.    Attorney Costs and Expenses.
The Arrangers shall bear their own costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, syndication and execution of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and any amendment, waiver, consent or other modification of the provisions hereof and thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated thereby are consummated). From and after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, the Company shall pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (including all such costs and expenses incurred during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, and including all respective Attorney Costs, which shall be limited to Attorney Costs of one counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders taken as a whole and one local counsel as reasonably necessary in any relevant jurisdiction material to the interests of the Lenders taken as a whole and solely in the case of a conflict of interest, one additional counsel in each relevant jurisdiction to the affected Indemnitees similarly situated). The agreements in this Section 10.04 shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations. All amounts due under this Section 10.04 shall be paid within 30 days after written demand therefor (together with documentation and details supporting such reimbursement request). If any Loan Party fails to pay when due any costs, expenses or other amounts payable by it hereunder or under any Loan Document, such amount may be paid on behalf of such Loan Party by the Administrative Agent in its discretion. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 10.04 shall not apply to Taxes, except any Taxes that represent costs and expenses arising from any non-Tax claim.
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Section 10.05.    Indemnification by the Borrower.
Each Borrower shall indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee, each Agent-Related Person, each Lender, each Arranger, each Bookrunner and each of their respective Affiliates, and each of their respective officers, directors, employees, partners, agents, advisors and other representatives of the foregoing (collectively the “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, or out-of-pocket expenses (including Attorney Costs but limited in the case of legal fees and expenses to the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, disbursements and other charges of one counsel to all Indemnitees taken as a whole and, if reasonably necessary, one local counsel for all Indemnitees taken as a whole in each relevant jurisdiction, and solely in the case of a conflict of interest, one additional counsel in each relevant jurisdiction to the affected Indemnitees similarly situated) of any kind or nature whatsoever which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any such Indemnitee in any way relating to or arising out of or in connection with (a) the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance or administration of any Loan Document or any other agreement, letter or instrument delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, (b) any Commitment, Loan, Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom including any refusal by an L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, (c) any actual or alleged Environmental Liability of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary thereof, or (d) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory (including any investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim, investigation, litigation or proceeding) (a “Proceeding”) and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto or whether or not such Proceeding is brought by any Borrower or any other Person and, in each case, whether or not caused by or arising, in whole or in part, out of the negligence of the Indemnitee; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such liabilities, losses, damages, claims or out-of-pocket expenses resulted from (i) the fraud, gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or of any of its Related Indemnified Persons, as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, (ii) a material breach of any obligations under any Loan Document by such Indemnitee or of any of its Related Indemnified Persons, as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or (iii) any dispute solely among Indemnitees other than any claims against an Indemnitee in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as an administrative agent or arranger or any similar role under any Facility and other than any claims arising out of any act or omission of any Borrower or any of its Affiliates (as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials obtained through IntraLinks or other similar information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement (except for direct (as opposed to indirect, special, punitive or consequential) damages resulting from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment, of any such Indemnitee), nor shall any Indemnitee, Related Indemnified Person, Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or arising out of its activities in connection herewith or therewith (whether before or after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date) (other than, in the case of any Loan Party, in respect of any such damages incurred or paid by an Indemnitee to a third party, or which are included in a third-party claim, and for any out-of-pocket expenses related thereto). In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 10.05 applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Loan Party, any Subsidiary thereof, its directors, stockholders or creditors or an Indemnitee or any other Person, whether or not any Indemnitee is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents are consummated. All amounts due under this Section 10.05 shall be paid within ten days after written demand therefor (together with backup documentation supporting such reimbursement request); provided that such Indemnitee shall promptly refund such amount to the extent that there is a final judicial or arbitral determination that such Indemnitee was not entitled to indemnification rights with respect to such payment pursuant to the express terms of this Section 10.05. The agreements in this Section 10.05 shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 10.05 shall not apply to Taxes, except any Taxes that represent liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, prepayments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements arising from any non-Tax claims.
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To the extent that any Borrower for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under this Section 10.05 or Section 10.04 to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), an L/C Issuer, an Alternative L/C Issuer or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), such L/C Issuer, such Alternative L/C Issuer or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), an L/C Issuer or an Alternative L/C Issuer in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer in connection with such capacity. The obligations of the Lenders under this paragraph are subject to the provisions of Section 2.12(e).
Section 10.06.    Payments Set Aside.
To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of any Borrower is made to the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer, any Alternative L/C Issuer or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer, any Alternative L/C Issuer or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent, such L/C Issuer, such Alternative L/C Issuer or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender, each L/C Issuer and each Alternative L/C Issuer severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect (or such other applicable daily interest rate as reasonably selected by the Administrative Agent). The obligations of the Lenders, L/C Issuers and Alternative L/C Issuers under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
Section 10.07.    Successors and Assigns.
(a)    The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that no Borrower nor any other Loan Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (except as permitted by Section 5.01 of Annex II) and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an Assignee pursuant to an assignment made in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(b) (such an assignee, an “Eligible Assignee”) and (A) in the case of any Assignee that, immediately prior to or upon giving effect to such assignment, is an Affiliated Lender, solely Section 10.07(k) or (B) in the case of any Assignee that is a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, solely Section 2.05(a)(v) or Section 10.07(l), (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(e), (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of Section 10.07(g) or Section 10.07(i) or (iv) to an SPC in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(h) (each, a “New Lender”); provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, no Lender may assign or transfer by participation any of its rights or obligations hereunder (1) to any Person that is then a Defaulting Lender, (2) to a natural Person or, subject to Section 10.07(b), a Disqualified Institution or (3) where such rights and obligations relate to a Loan to a UK Borrower, to any Person that is not a UK Qualifying Lender. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in Section 10.07(e), any sub-agents of the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee, and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Indemnitees) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall promptly give notice to the Company of any request by a Lender to assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder to any Person that is on the Disqualified Institutions List or, to the extent it has knowledge, any Person that is an Affiliate of a Person on the Disqualified Institutions List; provided that the Administrative Agent shall have no responsibility or liability with respect to the Disqualified Institutions List or any assignments to any Disqualified Institution.
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(b)    (i)    Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 10.07(a) and the conditions set forth in Section 10.07(b)(ii), any Lender may assign to one or more assignees (“Assignees”) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans (including for purposes of this Section 10.07(b), participations in L/C Obligations and in Swing Line Loans) at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, except (x) in connection with a proposed assignment to any Disqualified Institution or (y) with respect to the consent of the Company for an assignment of a Revolving Credit Commitment or Revolving Credit Loan) of:
(A)    the Company; provided that no consent of the Company shall be required (1) for an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, (2) for an assignment of, or related to, Revolving Credit Commitments or Revolving Credit Exposure if such assignment is to an entity which is a lender under any revolving credit facility for any member of the Restricted Group or the Wider Group, (3) other than with respect to any proposed assignment to any Person that is a Disqualified Institution, if an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or, solely with respect to the applicable Borrower, Section 8.01(f) has occurred and is continuing, or (4) for an assignment of all or a portion of the Loans pursuant to Section 10.07(k) or Section 10.07(l); provided, further, that, other than with respect to any proposed assignment to any Person that is a Disqualified Institution, the Company shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment of, or related to, Term Loans unless it shall have objected thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within 15 Business Days after having received notice thereof;
(B)    the Administrative Agent; provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment of all or a portion of the Loans pursuant to Section 10.07(k) or Section 10.07(l);
(C)    each applicable L/C Issuer at the time of such assignment; provided that no consent of the applicable L/C Issuer shall be required for any assignment of Term Loans or Term Commitments, any assignment of Revolving Credit Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments that are not Participating Revolving Credit Commitments with respect to such L/C Issuer, or any assignment to the Administrative Agent or an Arranger or Bookrunner or an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent or an Arranger or Bookrunner; and
(D)    each applicable Swing Line Lender; provided that no consent of a Swing Line Lender shall be required for any assignment of Term Loans or Term Commitments, any assignment of Revolving Credit Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments that are not Participating Revolving Credit Commitments with respect to such Swing Line Lender, or any assignment to the Administrative Agent or an Arranger or Bookrunner or an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent or an Arranger or Bookrunner;
provided that, to the extent contemplated by any Intercreditor Agreement, the Assignee shall have entered into any documentation required for it to accede as a party to such Intercreditor Agreement in the relevant capacity (which documentation may include an Assignment and Assumption to the extent the relevant accession provisions are included therein).
Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth herein, to the extent any Lender is required to assign any portion of its Commitments, Loans and other rights, duties and obligations hereunder in order to comply with applicable Laws, such assignment may be made by such Lender without the consent of the Company, the Administrative Agent, any applicable L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, any applicable Swing Line Lender or any other party hereto so long as such Lender complies with the requirements of Section 10.07(b)(ii); provided that to the extent applicable Laws do not require any Lender to assign any portion of its Commitments, Loans and other rights, duties and obligations hereunder to any specific Person, the Company, the Administrative Agent, any applicable L/C Issuer, any applicable Alternative L/C Issuer, any applicable Swing Line Lender or any other party hereto shall maintain any consent rights pursuant to this Section 10.07(b)(i).
(ii)    Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:
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(A)    except in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Loans of any Class, the amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than an amount of $5,000,000 in the case of Revolving Credit Commitments or Revolving Credit Loans and $1,000,000 in the case of Term Loans or Term Commitments unless each of the Company and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent; provided that such assignments shall be aggregated in respect of each Lender and its Affiliates or Approved Funds, if any;
(B)    unless otherwise consented to in writing by the Company, no Lender shall be entitled to effect any assignment or transfer which would result in the Assignee holding an aggregate participation of more than zero but less than (1) $5,000,000 in relation to any Revolving Credit Loan or Revolving Credit Commitment or (2) $1,000,000 in relation to any Term Loan or Term Commitment;
(C)    in relation to its Revolving Credit Loans and Revolving Credit Commitments (unless otherwise consented to in writing by the Company), no Lender shall be entitled to effect any assignment or transfer other than to the extent such transfers and assignments are on a pro rata basis as between the relevant Lender’s Revolving Credit Loans and Revolving Credit Commitments under each Class under which it is a Lender;
(D)    the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (unless waived or reduced by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion); and
(E)    other than in the case of assignments pursuant to Section 10.07(l), the Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
This Section 10.07(b) shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate Facilities on a non-pro rata basis among such Facilities.
In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Company and the Administrative Agent, the applicable Pro Rata Share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (1) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (2) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full Pro Rata Share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans in accordance with its Pro Rata Share. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
(c)    Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 10.07(d), from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, (i) other than in connection with an assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(l), the Eligible Assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement; provided that an Assignee will not be eligible for benefits under Sections 3.01, 3.02, 3.04 or 3.09 where the relevant payment under Sections 3.01, 3.02, 3.04 or 3.09, as applicable, is required as a result of circumstances existing on the effective date of the Assignment and Assumption, to the extent such benefits would not have been available to the assignor had the assignor remained a Lender, and (ii) the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01,
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3.04, 3.05, 10.04 and 10.05 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment). Upon request, and the surrender by the assigning Lender of its Note, the applicable Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender; provided that, except as otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender having been a Defaulting Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 10.07(c) shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 10.07(e).
(d)    The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrowers, shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption, each Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption delivered to it, and each notice of cancellation of any Loans delivered by the Company pursuant to Section 10.07(k) or Section 10.07(l) and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and related interest amounts) of the Loans, L/C Obligations (specifying the Unreimbursed Amounts and the Drawn Amounts thereof), L/C Borrowings, Alternative L/C Borrowings and the amounts due under Section 2.03, owing to each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, and the Borrowers and the Finance Parties shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Company, and any Finance Party, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. This Section 10.07(d) and Section 2.11 shall be construed so that all Loans are at all times maintained in “registered form” within the meaning of Section 163(f), 871(h)(2) and 881(c)(2) of the Code and any related United States Department of the Treasury Regulations (or any other relevant or successor provisions of the Code or of such United States Department of the Treasury Regulations). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Administrative Agent be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Lender is an Affiliated Lender nor shall the Administrative Agent be obligated to monitor the aggregate amount of Term Loans held by Affiliated Lenders.
(e)    Subject to Section 10.07(f), any Lender, without consent of, or notice to, the Company or the Administrative Agent, may at any time sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person, any Borrower or any Borrower’s Affiliate or its Subsidiaries, a Disqualified Institution or a Defaulting Lender) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans (including such Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations and/or Swing Line Loans) owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Company, the Administrative Agent and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in clauses (i) through (x) of the first proviso to Section 10.01 that requires the affirmative vote of such Lender. Subject to Section 10.07(f), the Company agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04, 3.05 and 3.09 to the same extent as if it were a Lender (subject, for the avoidance of doubt, to the limitations and requirements of those Sections (including Section 3.01(d)) applying to each Participant as if it were a Lender, and it being understood that the documentation required under Section 3.01(d) shall be delivered to the Discount Prepayment Participating Lender) and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(c). To the extent permitted by applicable Law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.09 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.13 as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrowers, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. The portion of any Participant Register relating to any Participant
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requesting payment from the applicable Borrower or seeking to exercise its rights under Section 10.09 shall be available for inspection by the applicable Borrower upon reasonable request to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Department of the Treasury Regulations, or is otherwise required thereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register or with respect to the sale of participations to any Person that is a Disqualified Institution.
(f)    If:
(i)    a Lender assigns or transfers any participation to a Participant or changes its Lending Office; and
(ii)    as a result of circumstances existing at the date of the assignment or transfer or change, a Loan Party would be obliged to make a payment to the Participant or Lender acting through its new Lending Office under Section 3.01, 3.02, 3.03 or 3.09,
then the Participant or Lender acting through its new Lending Office shall only be entitled to receive payment under those Sections to the same extent as the Participant or Lender acting through its existing Lending Office would have been if the assignment, transfer or change had not occurred. This Section 10.07(f) shall not apply to: (a) an assignment or transfer in the ordinary course of primary syndication of the Loans or (b) in relation to Section 3.02(c) or (d), to a new lender that has included a confirmation of its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence in accordance with Section 3.03(c)(i) or (ii) and such Loan Party making the payment has not filed a form DTTP2 with HMRC in respect of that new lender within 30 days following the date of the Assignment and Assumption or Increase Confirmation (as applicable).
(g)    Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent, at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or any other central bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(h)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “Granting Lender”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers (an “SPC”) the option to provide all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to fund any Loan, (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to make all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof and (iii) such SPC and the applicable Loan or any applicable part thereof, shall be appropriately reflected in the Participant Register. Each party hereto hereby agrees that (A) an SPC shall be entitled to the benefit of Sections 3.01, 3.02, 3.04, 3.05 and 3.09 (subject to the requirements and the limitations of such Sections and it being understood that the documentation required under Section 3.01(d) shall be delivered to the Granting Lender), but neither the grant to any SPC nor the exercise by any SPC of such option shall increase the costs or expenses or otherwise increase or change the obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement except, in the case of Section 3.01, to the extent that the grant to the SPC was made with the prior written consent of the Company (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided that for the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall have a reasonable basis for withholding consent if an exercise by an SPC immediately after the grant would result in materially increased indemnification obligation to the Company at such time), (B) no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement for which a Lender would be liable, and (C) the Granting Lender shall for all purposes, including the approval of any amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of any Loan Document, remain the Lender hereunder. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any SPC may (1) with notice to, but without prior consent of the Company and the Administrative Agent and with the payment of a processing fee of $3,500, assign all or any portion of its right to receive payment with respect to any Loan to the Granting Lender and (2) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its funding of Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety or guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC.
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If a Granting Lender grants an option to an SPC as described herein and such grant is not reflected in the Register, the Granting Lender shall maintain a separate register on which it records the name and address of each SPC and the principal amounts (and related interest) of each SPC’s interest with respect to the Loans, Commitments or other interests hereunder, which entries shall be conclusive absent manifest error; provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose any portion of such register to any Person except to the extent disclosure is necessary to establish that the Loans, Commitments or other interests hereunder are in registered form for United States federal income tax purposes.
(i)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, without the consent of the Company or the Administrative Agent, (i) any Lender may in accordance with applicable Law create a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it and any Note held by it and (ii) any Lender that is a fund may create a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it and any Note held by it to the trustee for holders of obligations owed, or securities issued, by such fund as security for such obligations or securities; provided that unless and until such trustee actually becomes a Lender in compliance with the other provisions of this Section 10.07, (A) no such pledge shall release the pledging Lender from any of its obligations under the Loan Documents and (B) such trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any of the rights of a Lender under the Loan Documents even though such trustee may have acquired ownership rights with respect to the pledged interest through foreclosure or otherwise.
(j)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any L/C Issuer, any Alternative L/C Issuer or any Swing Line Lender may, upon 30 days’ notice to the Company and the Lenders, resign as an L/C Issuer, Alternative L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, respectively; provided that on or prior to the expiration of such 30-day period with respect to such resignation, the relevant L/C Issuer, Alternative L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender shall have identified a successor L/C Issuer, Alternative L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender reasonably acceptable to the Company willing to accept its appointment as successor L/C Issuer, Alternative L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as applicable. In the event of any such resignation of an L/C Issuer, Alternative L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, the Company shall be entitled to appoint from among the Lenders willing to accept such appointment a successor L/C Issuer, Alternative L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender hereunder; provided that no failure by the Company to appoint any such successor or by the relevant L/C Issuer, Alternative L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender to designate any such successor shall affect the resignation of the relevant L/C Issuer, Alternative L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, except as expressly provided above. If an L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer resigns as an L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights and obligations of an L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit or Alternative Letters of Credit, as applicable, outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as an L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(c)). If a Swing Line Lender resigns as Swing Line Lender, it shall retain all the rights of a Swing Line Lender provided for hereunder with respect to Swing Line Loans made by it and outstanding as of the effective date of such resignation, including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.04(c).
(k)    Any Lender may at any time, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Term Loans under this Agreement to a Person who is or will become, after such assignment, an Affiliated Lender solely through (x) Dutch auctions or other offers to purchase or take by assignment open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis (including in accordance with the procedures described in Section 2.05(a)(v) or as otherwise approved by the Administrative Agent) or (y) open market purchase on a non-pro rata basis, in each case subject to the following limitations:
(i)    the assigning Lender and the Affiliated Lender purchasing such Lender’s Term Loans shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an assignment agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit H hereto (an “Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption”);
(ii)    Affiliated Lenders will not receive information provided solely to Lenders by the Administrative Agent or any Lender and will not be permitted to attend or participate in conference calls or meetings attended solely by the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, other than the right to receive notices of prepayments and other administrative notices in respect of its Loans or Commitments required to be delivered to Lenders pursuant to Article II;
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(iii)    (A) each Affiliated Lender that purchases any Term Loans pursuant to clause (x) above shall represent and warrant to the selling Lender and the Administrative Agent (other than any other Affiliated Lender), or shall make a statement that such representation cannot be made, that it does not possess material non-public information with respect to the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries or the securities of any of them that has not been disclosed to the Term Lenders generally (other than Term Lenders who elect not to receive such information) and (B) each Lender (other than any other Affiliated Lender) that assigns any Term Loans to an Affiliated Lender pursuant to clause (y) above shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Company a customary Big Boy Letter;
(iv)    the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans held at any one time by Affiliated Lenders shall not exceed 30% of the principal amount of all Term Loans at such time outstanding (such percentage, the “Affiliated Lender Cap”); provided that to the extent any assignment to an Affiliated Lender would result in the aggregate principal amount of all Loans held by Affiliated Lenders exceeding the Affiliated Lender Cap, the assignment of such excess amount will be void ab initio; provided, further, that such cap shall not apply to Loans assigned to Affiliated Lenders where the assignment is in relation to a Qualifying Assignment; and
(v)    as a condition to each assignment pursuant to this Section 10.07(k), the Administrative Agent and the Company shall have been provided a notice in the form of Exhibit E-2 to this Agreement in connection with each assignment to an Affiliated Lender or a Person that upon effectiveness of such assignment would constitute an Affiliated Lender pursuant to which such Affiliated Lender shall waive any right to bring any action in connection with such Term Loans against the Administrative Agent, in its capacity as such.
Each Affiliated Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent promptly (and in any event within ten Business Days) if it acquires any Person who is also a Lender, and each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent promptly (and in any event within ten Business Days) if it becomes an Affiliated Lender. Such notice shall contain the type of information required and be delivered to the same addressee as set forth in Exhibit E-2.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Affiliated Lender that has purchased Term Loans pursuant to this Section 10.07(k) may, in its sole discretion, contribute, directly or indirectly, the principal amount of such Term Loans, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (except to the extent owing to or for the account of any direct or indirect assignor Lender), to the relevant Borrower for the purpose of cancelling and extinguishing such Term Loans. Upon the date of such contribution, assignment or transfer, (A) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of Term Loans of the relevant Class shall reflect such cancellation and extinguishing of such Term Loans and (B) the relevant Borrower shall promptly provide notice to the Administrative Agent of such contribution of such Term Loans, and the Administrative Agent, upon receipt of such notice, shall reflect the cancellation of such Term Loans in the Register.
(l)    Any Lender may, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at any time, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Term Loans under this Agreement to a Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries solely through (x) Dutch auctions or other offers to purchase open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis (including in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.05(a)(v)) or (y) notwithstanding Sections 2.12 and 2.13 or any other provision in this Agreement, open market purchase on a non-pro rata basis; provided that:
(i)    upon such assignment, transfer or contribution, such Loan Party or Subsidiary shall automatically be deemed to have contributed the principal amount of such Term Loans, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to a Borrower; and
(ii)    (A) the principal amount of such Term Loans, along with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (except to the extent owing to or for the account of any direct or indirect assignor Lender), so contributed, assigned or transferred to a Borrower shall be deemed automatically cancelled and extinguished on the date of such contribution, assignment or transfer, (B) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of Term Loans of the relevant Class shall reflect such cancellation and extinguishing of such Term Loans and (C) such Borrower shall promptly provide notice to the Administrative Agent of such contribution, assignment or transfer of such
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Term Loans, and the Administrative Agent, upon receipt of such notice, shall reflect the cancellation of such Term Loans in the Register.
(m)    Notwithstanding anything in Section 10.01 or the definitions of “Required Lenders” or “Required Class Lenders” to the contrary, for purposes of determining whether the Required Lenders and Required Class Lenders (in respect of a Class of Term Loans) have (i) consented (or not consented) to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any of the terms of any Loan Document or any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, or subject to Section 10.07(n), any plan of reorganization pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, (ii) otherwise acted on any matter related to any Loan Document, or (iii) directed or required the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Loan Document, no Affiliated Lender shall have any right to consent (or not consent), otherwise act or direct or require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to take (or refrain from taking) any such action, and all Term Loans held by any Affiliated Lenders shall be deemed to be not outstanding for all purposes of calculating whether the Required Lenders, Required Class Lenders (in respect of a Class of Term Loans) or all Lenders have taken any actions, except that no amendment, modification or waiver of any Loan Document shall, without the consent of the applicable Affiliated Lender, deprive any Affiliated Lender of its Pro Rata Share of any payment to which all Lenders of the applicable Class of Term Loans are entitled or affect an Affiliated Lender in a manner that is disproportionate to the effect on any Lender of the same Class of Term Loans.
(n)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to the contrary, each Affiliated Lender hereby agrees that (and each Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption shall provide a confirmation that) if a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law shall be commenced by or against any Loan Party at a time when such Affiliated Lender is a Lender, such Affiliated Lender irrevocably authorizes and empowers the Administrative Agent to vote on behalf of such Affiliated Lender with respect to the Term Loans held by such Affiliated Lender in a manner such that all Affiliated Lenders will be deemed to vote in the same proportion as Lenders that are not Affiliated Lenders, unless the Administrative Agent instructs such Affiliated Lender to vote, in which case such Affiliated Lender shall vote with respect to the Term Loans held by it in order to provide that all Affiliated Lenders will be deemed to vote in the same proportion as Lenders that are not Affiliated Lenders; provided that such Affiliated Lender shall be entitled to vote in accordance with its sole discretion (and not in accordance with the direction of the Administrative Agent) in connection with any plan of reorganization to the extent any such plan of reorganization proposes to treat any Obligations held by such Affiliated Lender in a manner that has a disproportionate effect on such Affiliated Lender as compared to the proposed treatment of similar Obligations held by Term Lenders that are not Affiliated Lenders.
(o)    [Reserved].
(p)    The aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Term Loans of the applicable Class shall be deemed reduced by the full par value of the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans purchased by, or contributed to (in each case, and immediately cancelled hereunder), any Borrower pursuant to Section 10.07(k) or (l) and the principal repayment instalments with respect to the Term Loans of such Class pursuant to Section 2.07(a)(i) shall be reduced pro rata by the par value of the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans so purchased or contributed (and subsequently cancelled), with such reduction being applied solely to the Term Loans of the Lenders which sold such Term Loans.
Section 10.08.    Confidentiality.
Each of the Finance Parties agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information, except that Information may be disclosed: (a) to its Affiliates and its and its Affiliates’ managers, administrators, directors, officers, employees, trustees, partners, investors, investment advisors and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors and loan syndication service providers (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential); (b) to the extent requested by any Governmental Authority or self-regulatory authority having or asserting jurisdiction over such Person (including any Governmental Authority regulating any Lender or its Affiliates); provided that the applicable Finance Party agrees that it will notify the Company prior to any such disclosure by such Person to the extent practicable (other than at the request of a regulatory authority or any self-regulatory authority having or asserting jurisdiction over such Person) unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation; (c) to the extent required by applicable Laws or regulations
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or by any subpoena or similar legal process; provided that the applicable Finance Party agrees that it will notify the Company as soon as practicable in the event of any such disclosure by such Person (other than at the request of a regulatory authority or any self-regulatory authority having or asserting jurisdiction over such Person) unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation; (d) to any other party to this Agreement; (e) subject to an agreement containing provisions at least as restrictive as those of this Section 10.08 (or as may otherwise be reasonably acceptable to the Company), to any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement or any Eligible Assignee invited to be an Additional Lender, any pledgee referred to in Section 10.07(g), or any actual or prospective direct or indirect counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrowers and their obligations, or any provider of credit insurance relating to the Borrowers and their obligations; (f) with the written consent of the Company; (g) to the extent such Information becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.08 by such Finance Party or becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Arranger, any Lender, any L/C Issuer, any Alternative L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates on a non-confidential basis from a source other than a Loan Party or their respective Affiliates (so long as such source is not known to the Administrative Agent, such Arranger, such Lender, such L/C Issuer, such Alternative L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates to be bound by confidentiality obligations to any Loan Party); (h) to any rating agency when required by it on a customary basis and after consultation with the Company (it being understood that, prior to any such disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake to preserve the confidentiality of any Information relating to Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries received by it from such Lender); (i) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder, under any other Loan Document or the enforcement of its rights hereunder or thereunder; or (j) to the extent such Information is independently developed by such Person or its Affiliates so long as not based on Information obtained in a manner that would otherwise violate this Section 10.08.
For purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof relating to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof or their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent or any other Finance Party on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.08 by such Finance Party; provided that all information received after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date from the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries shall be deemed confidential unless such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as not being confidential.
Each of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, the Alternative L/C Issuers and the Lenders acknowledges that (a) the Information may include material non-public information concerning the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries, as the case may be, (b) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and (c) it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws.
Section 10.09.    Setoff.
In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by Law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, each Lender and its Affiliates (and the Administrative Agent, in respect of any unpaid fees, costs and expenses payable hereunder) is authorized at any time and from time to time, without prior notice to the Company, any such notice being waived by each Borrower (on its own behalf and on behalf of each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held by, and other Indebtedness at any time owing by, such Lender and its Affiliates or the Administrative Agent to or for the credit or the account of the respective Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries against any and all Obligations (other than, with respect to any Guarantor, Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor) owing to such Lender and its Affiliates or the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document, now or hereafter existing, irrespective of whether or not the Administrative Agent or such Lender or Affiliate shall have made demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such Obligations may be contingent or unmatured or denominated in a currency different from that of the applicable deposit or Indebtedness; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (a) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.17 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, the Alternative L/C Issuers and the Lenders, and (b) the Defaulting Lender shall provide
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promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent after any such set off and application made by such Lender; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. The rights of the Administrative Agent and each Lender under this Section 10.09 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that the Administrative Agent and such Lender may have at Law.
Section 10.10.    Interest Rate Limitation.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “Maximum Rate”). If the Administrative Agent, an Arranger or a Bookrunner or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the relevant Borrower. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by the Administrative Agent or such Arranger, Bookrunner or Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.
Section 10.11.    Counterparts; Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents.
This Agreement and each other Loan Document may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by telecopier, .pdf or other electronic imaging means of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement and each other Loan Document shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement and such other Loan Document. The Administrative Agent may also require that any such documents and signatures delivered by telecopier, .pdf or other electronic imaging means be confirmed by a manually signed original thereof; provided that the failure to request or deliver the same shall not limit the effectiveness of any document or signature delivered by telecopier, .pdf or other electronic imaging means.
The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption or in any amendment or other modification hereof (including waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
Section 10.12.    Integration; Termination.
This Agreement, together with the other Loan Documents, comprises the complete and integrated agreement of the parties on the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, on such subject matter. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of any other Loan Document, the provisions of this Agreement shall control; provided that the inclusion of supplemental rights or remedies in favor of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders in any other Loan Document shall not be deemed a conflict with this Agreement. Each Loan Document was drafted with the joint participation of the respective parties thereto and shall be construed neither against nor in favor of any party, but rather in accordance with the fair meaning thereof.
Section 10.13.    Survival of Representations and Warranties.
All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice
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or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied (other than Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements, Treasury Services Agreements or contingent indemnification obligations, in any such case, not then due and payable) or any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized or back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit has been deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer).
Section 10.14.    Severability.
If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.14, if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, the Alternative L/C Issuers or the Swing Line Lenders, as applicable, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited.
Section 10.15.    GOVERNING LAW; FORUM; PROCESS AGENT.
(a)    THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT (OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH IN THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(b)    ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING UNDER ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, SHALL BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY (BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN) OR OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF SUCH STATE AND ANY APPELLATE COURTS FROM ANY THEREOF, AND BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH LOAN PARTY, EACH AGENT AND EACH LENDER CONSENTS, IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THOSE COURTS AND AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT COMMENCE OR SUPPORT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANOTHER JURISDICTION. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT WILL PREVENT ANY LENDER OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT FROM BRINGING ANY ACTION TO ENFORCE ANY AWARD OR JUDGMENT OR EXERCISE ANY RIGHT UNDER THE COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS OR AGAINST ANY COLLATERAL OR ANY OTHER PROPERTY OF ANY LOAN PARTY IN ANY OTHER FORUM IN WHICH JURISDICTION CAN BE ESTABLISHED. EACH LOAN PARTY, EACH AGENT AND EACH LENDER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH JURISDICTION IN RESPECT OF ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR OTHER DOCUMENT RELATED THERETO. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENTS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES (OTHER THAN TELECOPIER) IN SECTION 10.02. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
(c)    EACH LOAN PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY (I) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF ALL WRITS, PROCESS AND SUMMONSES IN ANY SUCH SUIT,
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ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK MAY BE MADE UPON THE ORIGINAL CO-BORROWER (IN SUCH CAPACITY, THE “PROCESS AGENT”) AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY HEREBY CONFIRMS AND AGREES THAT THE PROCESS AGENT HAS BEEN DULY AND IRREVOCABLY APPOINTED AS ITS RESPECTIVE AGENT TO ACCEPT SUCH SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL SUCH WRITS, PROCESSES AND SUMMONSES, AND AGREES THAT THE FAILURE OF THE PROCESS AGENT TO GIVE ANY NOTICE OF ANY SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS TO THE OTHER BORROWERS OR ANY OTHER LOAN PARTY SHALL NOT IMPAIR OR AFFECT THE VALIDITY OF SUCH SERVICE OR OF ANY JUDGMENT BASED THEREON. IF THE PROCESS AGENT SHALL CEASE TO SERVE AS AGENT FOR THE OTHER BORROWERS OR ANY OTHER LOAN PARTY TO RECEIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS HEREUNDER, EACH OF THE BORROWERS AND THE OTHER LOAN PARTIES, AS APPLICABLE, SHALL PROMPTLY APPOINT A SUCCESSOR AGENT SATISFACTORY TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT. EACH OF THE OTHER BORROWERS AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY HEREBY FURTHER CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING THEREOF BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY LENDER BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, AT ITS NOTICE ADDRESS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, AND (II) AGREES THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO EFFECT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW, OR SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT TO SUE IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
Section 10.16.    WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.
EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
Section 10.17.    Binding Effect.
This Agreement shall become effective when (a) it shall have been executed by the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent and (b) the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by each Lender, Swing Line Lender, L/C Issuer and Alternative L/C Issuer that each such Lender, Swing Line Lender, L/C Issuer and Alternative L/C Issuer has executed it and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Loan Parties, each Lender, each other Person that becomes party hereto and each of their respective successors and assigns, in each case in accordance with Section 10.07 (if applicable).
Section 10.18.    USA Patriot Act.
Each Lender that is subject to the USA Patriot Act and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrowers that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name, address and tax identification number of such Loan Party and other information regarding such Loan Party that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify such Loan Party in accordance with the USA Patriot Act. This notice is given in accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act and is effective as to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent.
Section 10.19.    No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility.
In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (a) (i) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Administrative Agent and the other Arrangers are arm’s-
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length commercial transactions between the Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent, the other Arrangers and the Lenders, on the other hand, (ii) each Loan Party has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (iii) each Loan Party is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (b) (i) the Administrative Agent, each other Arranger and each Lender is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for each Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates, or any other Person and (ii) neither the Administrative Agent, any other Arranger nor any Lender has any obligation to the Loan Parties or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (c) the Administrative Agent, the other Arrangers, the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates, and neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Arranger nor any Lender has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Loan Parties or any of their respective Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, each Loan Party hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Administrative Agent, the other Arrangers and the Lenders with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.
Section 10.20.    INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENTS.
(a)    PURSUANT TO THE EXPRESS TERMS OF EACH INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT OR INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN THE TERMS OF THE RELEVANT INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, THE PROVISIONS OF THE RELEVANT INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN AND CONTROL.
(b)    EACH LENDER AUTHORIZES AND INSTRUCTS THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT TO ENTER INTO THE RELEVANT INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT ON BEHALF OF SUCH LENDER, AND TO TAKE ALL ACTIONS (AND EXECUTE ALL DOCUMENTS) REQUIRED (OR DEEMED ADVISABLE) BY IT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF SUCH INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT(S). EACH LENDER AGREES TO BE BOUND BY AND WILL TAKE NO ACTIONS CONTRARY TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE RELEVANT INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT.
(c)    THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 10.20 ARE NOT INTENDED TO SUMMARIZE ALL RELEVANT PROVISIONS OF THE RELEVANT INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. REFERENCE MUST BE MADE TO THE RELEVANT INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT ITSELF TO UNDERSTAND ALL TERMS AND CONDITIONS THEREOF. EACH LENDER IS RESPONSIBLE FOR MAKING ITS OWN ANALYSIS AND REVIEW OF THE RELEVANT INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS THEREOF, AND NO AGENT (AND NONE OF ITS AFFILIATES) MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION TO ANY LENDER AS TO THE SUFFICIENCY OR ADVISABILITY OF THE PROVISIONS CONTAINED IN THE RELEVANT INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT.
(d)    THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 10.20 SHALL APPLY WITH EQUAL FORCE, MUTATIS MUTANDIS, TO EACH INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND ANY OTHER INTERCREDITOR ARRANGEMENT PERMITTED BY THIS AGREEMENT.
Section 10.21.    Additional Parties.
(a)    Permitted Affiliate Group and Affiliate Subsidiary Designation.
The Company may at any time provide the Administrative Agent with notice that it wishes to designate and include (x) any Affiliate of the Company (other than a Subsidiary of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent) (upon satisfaction of the conditions in this Section 10.21(a), any such Affiliate an “Affiliate Subsidiary”) (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, such Subsidiary’s Subsidiaries) or (y) any Affiliate of the Company (upon satisfaction of the conditions in this Section 10.21(a), any such Affiliate “Permitted Affiliate Parent”) and the Subsidiaries of any such Permitted Affiliate Parent as members of the Restricted Group for the purposes of this Agreement. Such Affiliate shall (in the case of clause (x)) become an Affiliate Subsidiary (an “Affiliate Subsidiary Accession”) and a Restricted Subsidiary or (in the case of clause (y)) a Permitted Affiliate
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Parent (a “Permitted Affiliate Parent Accession”) and such Subsidiaries thereof shall become Restricted Subsidiaries or Unrestricted Subsidiaries (to the extent designated as such in accordance with this Agreement) for the purposes of this Agreement upon confirmation from the Administrative Agent to the Company that such Affiliate and the Company have complied with the requirements of:
(A)    Section 10.21(b) and such Affiliate has acceded to this Agreement as a Borrower; or
(B)    Section 10.21(c) and such Affiliate has acceded to this Agreement as a Guarantor;
provided that, prior to or immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
(ii)    The Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent may designate that any Permitted Affiliate Parent is no longer a Permitted Affiliate Parent (a “Permitted Affiliate Parent Release”) or that an Affiliate Subsidiary is no longer an Affiliate Subsidiary (an “Affiliate Subsidiary Release”); provided that immediately after giving effect to such Permitted Affiliate Parent Release or Affiliate Subsidiary Release, as applicable, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof and either (A) the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries could Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.09(a) of Annex II or (B) the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio would be no greater than it was immediately prior to giving effect to such designation, in each case, on a pro forma basis taking into account such Permitted Affiliate Parent Release or Affiliate Subsidiary Release, as applicable.
(iii)    Concurrently with a Permitted Affiliate Parent Accession or an Affiliate Subsidiary Accession, the immediate Holding Company of such Permitted Affiliate Parent or Affiliate Subsidiary, as applicable, will grant a Lien pursuant to a Collateral Document over all the issued capital stock or share capital of such Permitted Affiliate Parent or Affiliate Subsidiary, as applicable, as security for the Obligations in favor of the Security Trustee and in form and substance satisfactory to the Security Trustee (acting reasonably).
(b)    Additional Borrowers.
(i)    Subject to Section 10.21(b)(ii), the Company or any Permitted Affiliate Parent may, upon not less than five Business Days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, request that it or any Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Affiliate Subsidiary or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is a member of the Restricted Group becomes an Additional Borrower under this Agreement.
(ii)    Any such Person referred to in Section 10.21(b)(i) may become an Additional Borrower with respect to a Facility if:
(A)    it is incorporated, registered or organized under the laws of an Approved Key Jurisdiction for that Facility (provided that, where such Additional Borrower is incorporated in Barbados, such entity shall only be deemed to satisfy this requirement if it is established as a body corporate which is licensed under the International Business Companies Act or any other regime which provides the same or substantially similar benefits thereto in Barbados) or the Required Lenders under such Facility have approved the addition of that Person as an Additional Borrower;
(B)    such Person and the Company deliver to the Administrative Agent a duly completed and executed joinder agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent pursuant to which such Person agrees to become a party to this Agreement as an Additional Borrower;
(C)    the Company confirms that no Event of Default is continuing or would occur as a result of such Person becoming an Additional Borrower;
(D)    the Administrative Agent (for and on behalf of the Lenders) shall have received, at least three Business Days prior to the date of accession of such Person as an Additional
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Borrower, all documentation and other information about such Person required under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including under the Beneficial Ownership Regulations (such information to include, for the avoidance of doubt, a Beneficial Ownership Certification for each entity that qualifies as a “legal entity customer” thereunder) and the USA Patriot Act, and satisfactory to each Finance Party (acting reasonably), that has been requested by the Administrative Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Lender) or any Lender (through the Administrative Agent and for itself) in writing at least ten days prior to the date of accession of such Person as an Additional Borrower;
(E)    the Administrative Agent has received all of the documents and other evidence listed in Schedule 10.21 in relation to such Person, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and
(F)    such Person shall have entered into all documentation required for it to (1) accede to (x) this Agreement as an Additional Borrower and (y) to the extent required by any Intercreditor Agreement, such Intercreditor Agreement as a “debtor” (or other relevant capacity) and/or to (2) have acknowledged any Intercreditor Agreement in the manner contemplated thereby.
(iii)    The Administrative Agent shall notify the Company and the Lenders promptly upon being satisfied that the conditions specified in Section 10.21(b)(ii) (and, in the case of any Permitted Affiliate Parent, Section 10.21(a)) have been satisfied.
(c)    Additional Guarantors.
(i)    Subject to Section 10.21(c)(ii), the Company or any Permitted Affiliate Parent may, upon not less than five Business Days prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, request that any Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Affiliate Subsidiary or any member of the Restricted Group becomes an Additional Guarantor under this Agreement.
(ii)    Any such Person referred to in Section 10.21(c)(i) may become an Additional Guarantor if:
(A)    such Person and the Company deliver to the Administrative Agent a duly completed and executed joinder agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(B)    the Company confirms that no Event of Default is continuing or would occur as a result of such Person becoming an Additional Guarantor;
(C)    the Administrative Agent (for and on behalf of the Lenders) shall have received, at least three Business Days prior to the date of accession of such Person as an Additional Guarantor, all documentation and other information about such Person required under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including under the Beneficial Ownership Regulations (such information to include, for the avoidance of doubt, a Beneficial Ownership Certification for each entity that qualifies as a “legal entity customer” thereunder) and the USA Patriot Act, and satisfactory to each Finance Party (acting reasonably), that has been requested by the Administrative Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Lender) or any Lender (through the Administrative Agent and for itself) in writing at least ten days prior to the date of accession of such Person as an Additional Guarantor;
(D)    the Administrative Agent has received all of the documents and other evidence listed in Schedule 10.21 in relation to such Person, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and
(E)    to the extent required by any Intercreditor Agreement, such Person shall have entered into all documentation required for it to accede to or acknowledge (as required) any applicable Intercreditor Agreement as a “debtor” (or other relevant capacity) or an Additional Guarantor (as defined thereunder).
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(iii)    The Administrative Agent shall notify the Company and the Lenders promptly upon being satisfied that the conditions specified in Section 10.21(c)(ii) have been satisfied.
(d)    Assumption of Rights and Obligations. Upon satisfactory delivery of a duly executed joinder to the Administrative Agent, together with the other documents required to be delivered under Section 10.21(b) or Section 10.21(c), the relevant Person, the Loan Parties and the Secured Parties, will assume such obligations towards one another and/or acquire such rights against each other as they would each have assumed or acquired had such Person been an original party to this Agreement as a Borrower or a Guarantor as the case may be and such Person shall become a party to this Agreement as an Additional Borrower and/or an Additional Guarantor as the case may be.
Section 10.22.    Resignation of an Additional Borrower or an Additional Guarantor.
(a)    With the prior consent of the Required Lenders, an Additional Borrower or Additional Guarantor may cease to be an Additional Borrower or an Additional Guarantor by delivering to the Administrative Agent a resignation letter.
(b)    The Administrative Agent shall accept a resignation letter and notify the Company and the other Finance Parties of its acceptance if:
(i)    the Company has confirmed that (A) no Event of Default is continuing or would result from the acceptance of the resignation letter and (B) no breach of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement would result from the acceptance of the resignation letter;
(ii)    with respect to an Additional Borrower, such Additional Borrower is not under any present obligation to make any payment as a Borrower under any Loan Documents at such time; and
(iii)    with respect to an Additional Guarantor, (A) if such Additional Guarantor is also an Additional Borrower, it has resigned as an Additional Borrower in accordance with the terms of this Section 10.22 and (B) such Additional Guarantor is not under any present obligation to make any payments under any Loan Documents at such time.
(c)    Upon notification by the Administrative Agent to the Company of its acceptance of the resignation of the relevant Additional Borrower or Additional Guarantor, that company shall cease to be an Additional Borrower or Additional Guarantor, as applicable, and shall have no further rights or obligations under the Loan Documents as an Additional Borrower or Additional Guarantor, as applicable.
Section 10.23.    Judgment Currency.
If, for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder or any other Loan Document in one currency into another currency, the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Administrative Agent could purchase the first currency with such other currency on the Business Day preceding that on which final judgment is given. The obligation of the Borrowers in respect of any such sum due from it to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the “Judgment Currency”) other than that in which such sum is denominated in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement (the “Agreement Currency”), be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, the Administrative Agent may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment Currency. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent from the Borrowers in the Agreement Currency, the Borrowers agree, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the Administrative Agent or the Person to whom such obligation was owing against such loss. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is greater than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent in such currency, the Administrative Agent agrees to return the amount of any excess to the Borrowers (or to any other Person who may be entitled thereto under applicable Law).
Section 10.24.    Continuing Obligations.
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As of the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, this Agreement shall amend, and restate as amended, the 2018 Credit Agreement, but shall not constitute a novation thereof or in any way impair or otherwise affect the rights or obligations of the parties thereunder (including with respect to Loans and Commitments and representations and warranties made thereunder) except as such rights or obligations are amended or modified hereby.  The 2018 Credit Agreement as amended and restated hereby shall be deemed to be a continuing agreement among the parties, and all documents, instruments and agreements delivered pursuant to or in connection with the 2018 Credit Agreement not amended and restated in connection with the entry of the parties into this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, each in accordance with its terms, as of the date of delivery or such other date as contemplated by such document, instrument or agreement to the same extent as if the modifications to the 2018 Credit Agreement contained herein were set forth in an amendment to the 2018 Credit Agreement in a customary form, unless such document, instrument or agreement has otherwise been terminated or has expired in accordance with or pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the 2018 Credit Agreement or such document, instrument or agreement or as otherwise agreed by the required parties hereto or thereto.  For the avoidance of doubt, the execution of this Agreement or the Term B-5 Joinder by the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any L/C Issuer, any Alternative L/C Issuer, any Swing Line Lender or any other Person party to the 2018 Credit Agreement immediately prior to the 2020 Amendment Effective Date shall constitute the irrevocable consent, approval and agreement of the Administrative Agent, such Lender, such L/C Issuer, such Alternative L/C Issuer, such Swing Line Lender and such other Person to the amendment and restatement of the 2018 Credit Agreement as provided in this Agreement and to the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein.
Section 10.25.    Waiver of Immunities.
Each of the Loan Parties acknowledges and agrees that the activities contemplated by the provisions of the Loan Documents are commercial in nature rather than governmental or public and therefore acknowledges and agrees that such Loan Party is not entitled to any right of immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise with respect to such activities or in any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Loan Documents. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, each Loan Party, in respect of itself, its process agents and its properties (including its Subsidiaries) and revenues, expressly and irrevocably waives any such right of immunity which may now or hereafter exist (including any immunity from the jurisdiction of any court or from any suit, execution, attachment (whether provisional or final, in aid of execution, prior to judgment or otherwise) or other legal process (including in any jurisdiction where immunity (whether or not claimed) may be attributed to it or its assets)) or claim thereto which may now or hereafter exist and irrevocably agrees not to assert any such right or claim of immunity in any such action or proceeding to the fullest extent permitted now or in the future by the Laws of any such jurisdiction. The Loan Parties agree that the waivers set forth in this Section 10.24 shall have the fullest effect permitted under applicable Law, including the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976 of the United States of America (28 U.S.C. §§1602-1611) (the “FSIA”), and are intended to be irrevocable and not subject to withdrawal for purposes of the FSIA.

ARTICLE XI
GUARANTEE
Section 11.01.    The Guaranty
Each Guarantor hereby jointly and severally irrevocably with the other Guarantors guarantees, as a primary obligor and not as a surety, to each Secured Party and their respective successors and assigns, the prompt payment in full when due (whether at Stated Maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, demand, by acceleration or otherwise) of the principal of and interest (including any interest, fees, costs or charges that would accrue but for the provisions of (i) the Bankruptcy Code after any bankruptcy or insolvency petition under the Bankruptcy Code and (ii) any other Debtor Relief Laws) on the Loans made by the Lenders to, and the Notes held by each Lender of, the Borrower, and all other Obligations (excluding, with respect to any Guarantor, any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor) from time to time owing to the Secured Parties by any Loan Party under any Loan Document or any Secured Hedge Agreement or any Treasury Services Agreement, in each case strictly in accordance with the terms thereof (such obligations being herein collectively called the “Guaranteed Obligations”). The Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree that if the Borrowers or other Guarantor(s) shall fail to pay in full when due (whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise)
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any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Guarantors will promptly pay the same in cash, without any demand or notice whatsoever, and that in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due (whether at extended maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of such extension or renewal.
Section 11.02.    Obligations Unconditional.
The obligations of the Guarantors under Section 11.01 shall constitute a guaranty of payment and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, are absolute, irrevocable and unconditional, joint and several, irrespective of the value, genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement, the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or any substitution, release or exchange of any other guarantee of or security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and, irrespective of any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or Guarantor (except for termination or release of a Guarantor’s obligations hereunder in accordance with the terms of Section 11.09). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law and except for termination or release of a Guarantor’s obligations hereunder in accordance with the terms of Section 11.09, it is agreed that the occurrence of any one or more of the following shall not alter or impair the liability of the Guarantors hereunder which shall remain absolute, irrevocable and unconditional under any and all circumstances as described above:
(a)    at any time or from time to time, without notice to the Guarantors, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the time for any performance of or compliance with any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be extended, or such performance or compliance shall be waived;
(b)    any of the acts mentioned in any of the provisions of this Agreement or the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be done or omitted;
(c)    the maturity of any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be accelerated, or any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be amended in any respect, or any right under the Loan Documents or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be amended or waived in any respect or any other guarantee of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or except as permitted pursuant to Section 11.09, any security therefor shall be released or exchanged in whole or in part or otherwise dealt with;
(d)    any Lien or security interest granted to, or in favor of, an L/C Issuer, an Alternative L/C Issuer, any Lender or the Security Trustee shall fail to be perfected;
(e)    the release of any other Guarantor pursuant to Section 11.09; or
(f)    any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be determined to be void or voidable (including for the benefit of any creditor of any Guarantor) or shall be subordinated to the claims of any Person (including any creditor of any Guarantor).
The Guarantors hereby expressly waive diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest and, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, all notices whatsoever, and any requirement that any Secured Party exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against the Borrowers under this Agreement or the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or against any other Person under any other guarantee of, or security for, any of the Guaranteed Obligations. The Guarantors waive, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension, waiver, termination or accrual of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and notice of or proof of reliance by any Secured Party upon this guarantee or acceptance of this guarantee, and the Guaranteed Obligations, and any of them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred in reliance upon this guarantee, and all dealings between the Borrowers and the Secured Parties shall likewise be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in reliance upon this guarantee. This guarantee shall be construed as a continuing, absolute, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of payment without regard to any right of offset with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations at any time or from time to time held by Secured Parties, and the obligations and liabilities of the Guarantors hereunder shall not be conditioned or contingent upon the pursuit by the Secured Parties or any other Person at any time of any right or remedy against the Borrowers or against any other Person which may be or become liable in respect of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or against any collateral security or
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guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto. This guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and be binding in accordance with and to the extent of its terms upon the Guarantors and the successors and assigns thereof, and shall inure to the benefit of the Lenders, and their respective successors and assigns, notwithstanding that from time to time during the term of this Agreement there may be no Guaranteed Obligations outstanding.
Section 11.03.    Reinstatement.
The obligations of the Guarantors under this Article XI shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on behalf of the Borrowers or other Loan Party in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by any holder of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise. Each Guarantor agrees that it will indemnify the Secured Parties and each holder of the Guaranteed Obligations in connection with such rescission or restoration including any such costs and expenses incurred in defending against any claim alleging that such payment constituted a preference, fraudulent transfer or similar payment under Debtor Relief Law.
Section 11.04.    Subrogation; Subordination.
Each Guarantor hereby agrees that until the irrevocable payment and satisfaction in full in cash of all Guaranteed Obligations and the expiration and termination of the Commitments of the Lenders under this Agreement it shall waive any claim and shall not exercise any right or remedy, direct or indirect, arising by reason of any performance by it of its guarantee in Section 11.01, whether by subrogation or otherwise, against the Borrowers or any other Guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations.
Section 11.05.    Remedies.
The Guarantors jointly and severally agree that, as between the Guarantors and the Lenders, the obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement and the Notes, if any, may be declared to be forthwith due and payable as provided in Section 8.02 (and shall be deemed to have become automatically due and payable in the circumstances provided in Section 8.02) for purposes of Section 11.01, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such declaration (or such obligations from becoming automatically due and payable) as against the Borrowers and that, in the event of such declaration (or such obligations being deemed to have become automatically due and payable), such obligations (whether or not due and payable by the Borrower) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for purposes of Section 11.01.
Section 11.06.    Instrument for the Payment of Money.
Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges that the guarantee in this Article XI constitutes an instrument for the payment of money, and consents and agrees that any Lender or the Administrative Agent, at its sole option, in the event of a dispute by such Guarantor in the payment of any moneys due hereunder, shall have the right to bring a motion-action under New York CPLR Section 3213.
Section 11.07.    Continuing Guarantee.
The guarantee in this Article XI is a continuing guarantee of payment and not of collection, and shall apply to all Guaranteed Obligations whenever arising.
Section 11.08.    General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations.
In any action or proceeding involving any state corporate limited partnership or limited liability company law, or any applicable state, federal or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other applicable Law affecting the rights of creditors generally, if the obligations of any Guarantor under Section 11.01 would otherwise be held or determined to be void, voidable, invalid or unenforceable, or subordinated to the claims of any other creditors, on account of the amount of its liability under Section 11.01, then, notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, the amount of such liability shall, without any further action by such Guarantor, any Loan Party or any other Person, be automatically limited and reduced to the
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highest amount (after giving effect to the right of contribution established in Section 11.10) that is valid and enforceable and not subordinated to the claims of other creditors as determined in such action or proceeding.
Section 11.09.    Release of Guarantors.
(a)    If, in compliance with the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents (and subject to the terms of any applicable Intercreditor Agreement):
(i)    any Guarantor ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary or a Permitted Affiliate Parent pursuant to a transaction or designation permitted by this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, a Permitted Affiliate Parent Release or an Affiliate Subsidiary Release);
(ii)    any Guarantor is an Affiliate Subsidiary and such Affiliate Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary of or is merged into or with the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or another Restricted Subsidiary which is not an Affiliate Subsidiary;
(iii)    any Guarantor is a Permitted Affiliate Parent and such Permitted Affiliate Parent becomes a Subsidiary of or is merged into or with the Initial Borrower, another Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary which is not an Affiliate Subsidiary;
(iv)    all or substantially all of the Equity Interests or property of any Guarantor are sold or otherwise transferred to a Person or Persons, none of which is a Loan Party, in an Enforcement Sale or otherwise;
(v)    a Guarantor is prohibited or restricted by applicable Law from guaranteeing the Obligations (other than customary legal and contractual limitations substantially similar to those provided for in this Agreement or the Guaranty); provided that such guarantee will be released as a whole or in part to the extent it is necessary to achieve compliance with such prohibition or restriction;
(vi)    a Guarantor is released from its obligations under the Loan Documents as a result of a transaction permitted by, and in compliance with, the covenant set forth in Section 5.01 of Annex II; provided that such Guarantor is not under any present obligation or claim to pay principal and/or interest on the Facilities at such time;
(vii)    a Guarantor resigns pursuant to Section 10.22 or as a result of, and in connection, with any Solvent Liquidation; or
(viii)    upon termination of the Aggregate Commitments and payment in full of all Obligations,
any such Guarantor in (i) to (viii) above, a “Released Guarantor”), such Released Guarantor and (in the case of a sale of all of the Equity Interests of the Released Guarantor) its Restricted Subsidiaries shall, upon the designation, consummation of such sale or transfer or other transaction, be automatically released from its obligations under this Agreement (including under Section 10.05 hereof) and its obligations to pledge and grant any Collateral owned by it pursuant to any Collateral Document and, in the case of a sale of all or substantially all of the Equity Interests of the Released Guarantor, the pledge of or security interest in such Equity Interests to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents shall be automatically released, and, so long as the Borrowers shall have provided the Administrative Agent such certifications or documents as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request, the Administrative Agent shall take such actions as are necessary to effect each release described in this Section 11.09 in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Collateral Documents.
(b)    If a Guaranty has been provided by an Additional Guarantor as required under Section 4.15 of Annex II as a result of its guarantee of other Indebtedness of the Restricted Group, then such Guaranty shall be automatically released (subject to the terms of the applicable Intercreditor Agreement) upon the release or discharge of such Additional Guarantor from such guarantee of other Indebtedness so long as no other Indebtedness that would give rise to the obligation to provide such Guaranty is at the time guaranteed by such
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Additional Guarantor. In addition, if an Additional Guarantor resigns in accordance with Section 10.22, then the Guaranty of such Additional Guarantor shall be automatically released.
(c)    Subject to Section 11.09(a) and Section 11.09(b), the guarantees made herein shall remain in full force and effect so long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, or any Loan or any other Obligation remains outstanding (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and (ii) obligations under Treasury Services Agreements or obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements as to which arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Hedge Bank have been made) hereunder which is accrued and payable shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized or back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, or such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit has been deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable).
(d)    In the event of a Post-Closing Reorganization and/or a Permitted Tax Reorganization, any Guaranty of a Parent that ceases to be a Parent of the Company, shall be automatically released (subject to the terms of the applicable Intercreditor Agreement).
(e)    The Administrative Agent shall be authorized to enter into any documents desirable to evidence or document such release of Guaranty and resignation of such relevant Guarantor.
Section 11.10.    Right of Contribution.
Each Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that a Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made hereunder, such Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against any other Guarantor hereunder which has not paid its proportionate share of such payment. Each Guarantor’s right of contribution shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Section 11.04. The provisions of this Section 11.10 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, the Alternative L/C Issuers, the Swing Line Lenders and the Lenders, and each Guarantor shall remain liable to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, the Alternative L/C Issuers, the Swing Line Lenders and the Lenders for the full amount guaranteed by such Guarantor hereunder.
Section 11.11.    Keepwell.
Each Qualified ECP Guarantor hereby jointly and severally absolutely, unconditionally, and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each other Loan Party to honor all of its obligations under this Guaranty in respect of any Swap Obligation (provided that each Qualified ECP Guarantor shall only be liable under this Section 11.11 for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section 11.11, or otherwise under this Guaranty, voidable under applicable Law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section 11.11 shall remain in full force and effect until the payment in full and discharge of the Guaranteed Obligations. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends that this Section 11.11 constitute, and this Section 11.11 shall be deemed to constitute, a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each other Guarantor for all purposes of section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Section 11.12.    No Marshalling.
Except to the extent required by applicable Law, neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Secured Party will be required to marshal any collateral securing, or any guaranties of, the Guaranteed Obligations, or to resort to any item of collateral or any guaranty in any particular order, and the Secured Parties’ rights with respect to any collateral and guaranties will be cumulative and in addition to all other rights, however existing or arising. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, the Guarantor irrevocably waives, and agrees that it will not invoke or assert, any Law requiring or relating to the marshalling of collateral or guaranties or any other Law which might cause a delay in or impede the enforcement of the Secured Parties’ rights under this guarantee or any other agreement.
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Section 11.13.    Election of Remedies.
Each Guarantor understands that the exercise by the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties of certain rights and remedies contained in the Loan Documents may affect or eliminate the Guarantor’s right of subrogation and reimbursement against the Loan Parties and that the Guarantor may therefore incur a partially or totally nonreimbursable liability under this guarantee. The Guarantors expressly authorize the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties to pursue their rights and remedies with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations in any order or fashion they deem appropriate, in their sole and absolute discretion, and waives any defense arising out of the absence, impairment, or loss of any or all rights of recourse, reimbursement, contribution, exoneration or subrogation or any other rights or remedies of the Guarantors against the Borrower, any other person or any security, whether resulting from any election of rights or remedies by the Administrative Agent or the other Secured Parties, or otherwise.
Section 11.14.    Administrative Agent’s Duties.
The grant to the Administrative Agent under this guarantee of any right or power does not impose upon the Administrative Agent any duty to exercise that right or power.
Section 11.15.    Guarantor Intent.
Without prejudice to the generality of Section 11.13, and subject to applicable Law restrictions, each Guarantor expressly confirms that it intends that this Guaranty shall extend from time to time to any (however fundamental) variation, increase, extension or addition of or to the Obligations, including for the purposes of or in connection with any of the following: business acquisitions of any nature; increasing working capital; enabling investor distributions to be made; carrying out restructurings; refinancing existing facilities; refinancing any other indebtedness; making facilities available to new borrowers; any other variation or extension of the purposes for which any such facility or amount might be made available from time to time; and any fees, costs and/or expenses associated with any of the foregoing.
Section 11.16.    Joint and Several Liability .
All Loans, upon funding, shall be deemed to be jointly funded to and received by the Borrowers. Each Borrower is jointly and severally liable under this Agreement for all Obligations, regardless of the manner or amount in which proceeds of Loans are used, allocated, shared or disbursed by or among the Borrowers themselves, or the manner in which any Lender or other Finance Party accounts for such Loans or other extensions of credit on its books and records. Each Borrower shall be liable for all amounts due to any Lender or other Finance Party from the Borrowers under this Agreement, regardless of which Borrower actually receives Loans or other extensions of credit hereunder or the amount of such Loans and extensions of credit received or the manner in which such Lender or other Finance Party accounts for such Loans or other extensions of credit on its books and records. Each Borrower’s Obligations with respect to Loans and other extensions of credit made to it, and such Borrower’s Obligations arising as a result of the joint and several liability of such Borrower hereunder with respect to Loans made to, and Letters of Credit issued for the account of, the other Borrowers hereunder shall be separate and distinct obligations, but all such Obligations shall be primary obligations of such Borrower. The Borrowers acknowledge and expressly agree with each Lender and other Finance Party that the joint and several liability of each Borrower is required solely as a condition to, and is given solely as inducement for and in consideration of, credit or accommodations extended or to be extended under the Loan Documents to any or all of the other Borrowers and is not required or given as a condition of extensions of credit to such Borrower. Each Borrower’s Obligations under this Agreement shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be unconditional irrespective of (i) the validity or enforceability, avoidance, or subordination of the Obligations of any other Borrower or of any promissory note or other document evidencing all or any part of the Obligations of any other Borrower, (ii) the absence of any attempt to collect the Obligations from any other Borrower, or any other security therefor, or the absence of any other action to enforce the same, (iii) the waiver, consent, extension, forbearance, or granting of any indulgence by an any Lender or other Finance Party with respect to any provision of any instrument evidencing the Obligations of any other Borrower, or any part thereof, or any other agreement executed as of the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or thereafter executed by any other Borrower and delivered to any Lender or other Finance Party, (iv) the failure by any Lender or other Finance Party to take any steps to perfect and maintain its security interest in, or to preserve its rights to, any security or collateral for the Obligations of any other Borrower, (v) any Lender’s or other Finance Party’s election, in any
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proceeding instituted under the Bankruptcy Code, of the application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, (vi) any borrowing or grant of a security interest by any other Borrower, as debtor-in-possession under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code, (vii) the disallowance of all or any portion of any Lender’s or other Finance Party’s claim(s) for the repayment of the Obligations of any other Borrower under Section 502 of the Bankruptcy Code, or (viii) any other circumstances which might constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor or of any other Borrower. With respect to any Borrower’s Obligations arising as a result of the joint and several liability of the Borrowers hereunder with respect to any Loans or other extensions of credit made to any of the other Borrowers hereunder, such Borrower waives, until the Obligations shall have been paid in full and this Agreement shall have been terminated, any right to enforce any right of subrogation or any remedy which any Lender or other Finance Party had as of the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or may have thereafter against any other Borrower, any endorser or any guarantor of all or any part of the Obligations, and any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security or collateral given to any Lender or other Finance Party to secure payment of the Obligations or any other liability of any Borrower to any Lender or other Finance Party. Upon any Event of Default, the Finance Parties may proceed directly and at once, without notice, against any Borrower to collect and recover the full amount, or any portion of the Obligations, without first proceeding against any other Borrower or any other Person, or against any security or collateral for the Obligations. Each Borrower consents and agrees that the Finance Parties shall be under no obligation to marshal any assets in favor of any Borrower or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, none of the foregoing provisions of this Section 11.16 shall apply to any Person released from its Obligations as a Borrower in accordance with this Agreement.
Section 11.17.    Acknowledgement Regarding any Supported QFCs.
To the extent that any Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for any Secured Hedge Agreement or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, “QFC Credit Support”, and each such QFC, a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):
(a)    In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.
(b)    As used in this Section 11.17, the following terms have the following meanings:
“BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.
“Covered Entity” means any of the following:
(i)    a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);
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(ii)    a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b);
(iii)    a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
“Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
“QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).

[Signature Pages Follow]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
C&W SENIOR SECURED PARENT LIMITED,
as the Company and a Guarantor
By:
Name:
Title:

SABLE INTERNATIONAL FINANCE LIMITED,
as the Original Borrower
By:
Name:
Title:

CORAL-US CO-BORROWER,
as the Original Co-Borrower
By:
Name:
Title:

SABLE HOLDING LIMITED,
as a Guarantor

By:
Name:
Title:

CWIGROUP LIMITED,
as a Guarantor

By:
Name:
Title:





COLUMBUS INTERNATIONAL INC.,
as a Guarantor

By:
Name:
Title:

CABLE AND WIRELESS (WEST INDIES) LIMITED,
as a Guarantor
By:
Name:
Title:

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,
as a Revolving Credit Lender
By:
Name:
Title:

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,
as L/C Issuer
By:
Name:
Title:

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,
as Swing Line Lender
By:
Name:
Title:

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,
as Administrative Agent



By:
Name:
Title:

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,
as Security Trustee
By:
Name:
Title:







ANNEX 1
ADDITIONAL DEFINITIONS
Unless otherwise specified herein, (1) references in this Annex I to sections of Articles 4 or 5 are to those sections of Annex II and (2) defined terms used in this Annex I shall bear the meanings given to them in this Annex I or as otherwise given to them in Section 1.01 of this Agreement.
“2015 Columbus Acquisition” refers to the acquisition on March 31, 2015 of the Columbus Group by C&W Communications and its subsidiaries.
“2015 Columbus Carve-Out” means the transfer of the Columbus Carve-Out Entities and the Columbus Carve-Out Receivable from Columbus Networks Limited to the Columbus SPV Transferee pending receipt of the regulatory approval from the FCC, in connection with the 2015 Columbus Acquisition.
“2016 Liberty Acquisition” means the acquisition by Liberty Global, directly or indirectly, of Cable & Wireless Communications Limited.
“2016 Transactions” means (1) the 2016 Liberty Acquisition, (2) a cross-border merger between Cable & Wireless Communications Limited with LG Coral Mergerco Limited, LGE Coral Mergerco B.V. with certain subsidiaries of the Ultimate Parent and the formation of C&W Communications, a new company under the Companies (Cross-Border Mergers) Regulations 2007 (UK), in each case, in connection with the 2016 Liberty Acquisition, (3) the payment of the Special Dividend and/or the making of any intercompany loans, distributions or contributions by LGE Coral Holdco Limited (or another subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent) to C&W Communications to the fund the payment of the Special Dividend, (4) the making of any dividend, loan or other investment to a Parent in an aggregate principal amount necessary to prepay any borrowings under the interim credit agreement dated as of November 16, 2015 by and among LGE Coral Holdco Limited and the lenders party thereto (as amended from time to time), (5) any transaction required pursuant to, or in connection with, clauses (1), (2), (3) or (4) above (including, without limitation, any transaction taken pursuant to the C&W Co-operation Agreement or pursuant to any agreement with or condition set by any antitrust or regulatory authority) and (6) the payment of fees, costs, expenses in connection with the above.
“Acquired Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (1) of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (2) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, in each case whether or not Incurred by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition. Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been Incurred, with respect to clause (1) of the preceding sentence, on the date such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and, with respect to clause (2) of the preceding sentence, on the date of consummation of such acquisition of assets.
“Additional Intercreditor Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.23(b).
“Additional Assets” means:
(1)    any property or assets (other than Indebtedness and Capital Stock) to be used by the Company, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in a Related Business or are otherwise useful in a Related Business (it being understood that capital expenditure on property or assets already used in a Related Business or to replace any property or assets that are the subject of such Asset Disposition or any operating expenses Incurred in the day-to-day operations of a Related Business shall be deemed an Investment in Additional Assets);
(2)    the Capital Stock of a Person that is engaged in a Related Business and becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Company, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary; or
(3)    Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary.
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“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Approved Jurisdiction” means any of the following: any member state of the European Union that is a member of the European Union on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, Barbados, Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, England and Wales, the Netherlands, the United States of America, any State of the United States of America or the District of Columbia.
“Approved Key Jurisdiction” means any of the following: Barbados, Belgium, Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, England and Wales, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, the United States of America, any State of the United States of America or the District of Columbia.
“Asset Disposition” means any direct or indirect sale, lease (other than an operating lease entered into in the ordinary course of business), transfer, issuance or other disposition, or a series of related sales, leases (other than an operating lease entered into in the ordinary course of business), transfers, issuances or dispositions that are part of a common plan, of shares of Capital Stock of a Subsidiary (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares required by applicable Law to be held by a Person other than the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary), property or other assets (each referred to for the purposes of this definition as a “disposition”) by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, including any disposition by means of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction.
Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not be deemed to be an Asset Disposition:
(1)    a disposition by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity) to a Restricted Subsidiary, by the Company to a Permitted Affiliate Parent or by a Permitted Affiliate Parent to the Company;
(2)    the sale or disposition of cash, Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities in the ordinary course of business;
(3)    a disposition of inventory, equipment, trading stock, communications capacity or other assets in the ordinary course of business;
(4)    a sale, lease, transfer or other disposition, or a series of related sales, leases, transfers, issuances or dispositions that are part of a common plan, of obsolete, surplus or worn out equipment or other equipment and assets that are no longer useful in the conduct of the business of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(5)    transactions permitted under Section 5.01 or a transaction that constitutes a Change of Control;
(6)    an issuance of Capital Stock or other securities by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or to another Restricted Subsidiary;
(7)    (a) for purposes of Section 4.10 only, the making of a Permitted Investment or a disposition permitted to be made under Section 4.07 or (b) solely for the purpose of Section 4.10(a)(3), a disposition, the proceeds of which are used to make Restricted Payments permitted to be made under Section 4.07 or Permitted Investments;
(8)    dispositions of assets of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, or the issuance or sale of Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary in a single transaction or series of related transactions with an aggregate fair market value in any calendar year of less than the greater of $200.0 million and 3.0% of Total Assets (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to the next succeeding year subject to a maximum of
172


the greater of $200.0 million and 3.0% of Total Assets of carried over amounts for any calendar year);
(9)    dispositions in connection with Permitted Liens;
(10)    dispositions of Receivables or related assets in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings and exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements;
(11)    the assignment, licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles and assignments, licenses, sublicenses, leases or subleases of spectrum or other property;
(12)    foreclosure, condemnation or similar action with respect to any property, securities, or other assets;
(13)    the sale or discount (with or without recourse, and on customary or commercially reasonable terms) of Receivables arising in the ordinary course of business, or the conversion or exchange of accounts receivable for notes receivable;
(14)    sales of accounts receivable and related assets or an interest therein of the type specified in the definition of “Qualified Receivables Transaction” to a Receivables Entity, and Investments in a Receivables Entity consisting of cash or Securitization Obligations;
(15)    a transfer of Receivables and related assets of the type specified in the definition of “Qualified Receivables Transaction” (or a fractional undivided interest therein) by a Receivables Entity in a Qualified Receivables Transaction;
(16)    any disposition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other securities of an Unrestricted Subsidiary;
(17)    any disposition of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement or other obligation with or to a Person (other than the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary) from whom such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired or from whom such Restricted Subsidiary acquired its business and assets (having been newly formed in connection with such acquisition), made as part of such acquisition and in each case comprising all or a portion of the consideration in respect of such sale or acquisition;
(18)    any surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract, tort or other claims of any kind;
(19)    (a) disposals of assets, rights or revenue not constituting part of the Distribution Business of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) other disposals of non-core assets acquired in connection with any acquisition permitted under this Agreement;
(20)    any disposition or expropriation of assets or Capital Stock which the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary is required by, or made in response to concerns raised by, a regulatory authority or court of competent jurisdiction including, for the avoidance of doubt, any such disposition or expropriation of Capital Stock or assets of Telecommunications Services of Trinidad and Tobago or TSTT HoldCo required by, or made in response to, concerns raised by any such regulatory authority in connection with the 2015 Columbus Acquisition or the 2016 Transactions;
(21)    any disposition of other interests in other entities in an amount not to exceed $10.0 million;
(22)    any disposition of real property; provided that the fair market value of the real property disposed of in any calendar year does not exceed the greater of $200.0 million and 3.0% of Total Assets (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to the next
173


succeeding year, subject to a maximum of the greater of $200.0 million and 3.0% of Total Assets of carried over amounts for any calendar year);
(23)    any disposition of assets to a Person who is providing services related to such assets, the provision of which have been or are to be outsourced by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary to such Person;
(24)    any disposition of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to, customary buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding agreements; provided that any cash or Cash Equivalents received in such disposition is applied in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(i) of this Agreement;
(25)    any sale or disposition with respect to property built, repaired, improved, owned or otherwise acquired by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to customary sale and lease-back transactions, asset securitizations and other similar financings permitted by this Agreement;
(26)    any disposition of Capital Stock or assets of Telecommunications Services of Trinidad and Tobago or TSTT HoldCo;
(27)    contractual arrangements under long-term contracts with customers entered into by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business which are treated as sales for accounting purposes; provided that there is no transfer of title in connection with such contractual arrangement;
(28)    any disposition reasonably required in connection with the Spin-Off (including any transfer of assets to Affiliates of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and any Restricted Subsidiary prior to the completion of any Spin-Off);
(29)    the sale or disposition of the Towers Assets;
(30)    any dispositions constituting the surrender of tax losses by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary (A) to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary; (B) to the Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary); or (C) in order to eliminate, satisfy or discharge any tax liability of any Person that was formerly a Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent which has been disposed of pursuant to which a disposal permitted by the terms of this Agreement, to the extent that the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary would have a liability (in the form of an indemnification obligation or otherwise) to one or more Persons in relation to such tax liability if not so eliminated, satisfied or discharged; and
(31)    any other disposition of assets comprising in aggregate percentage value of 10.0% or less of Total Assets.
In the event that a transaction (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of a disposition permitted under clauses (1) through (31) above and would also be a Restricted Payment permitted to be made under Section 4.07 or a Permitted Investment, the Company, in its sole discretion, will be entitled to divide and classify such transaction (or a portion thereof) as a disposition permitted under clauses (1) through (31) above and/or one or more of the types of Restricted Payments permitted to be made under Section 4.07 or Permitted Investments.
“Bank Products” means (1) any facilities or services related to cash management, cash pooling, treasury, depository, overdraft, commodity trading or brokerage accounts, credit or debit card, p-cards (including purchasing cards or commercial cards), electronic funds transfer, automated clearinghouse, zero balance accounts, returned check concentration, controlled disbursement, lockbox, account reconciliation and reporting and trade financial services or other cash management and cash pooling arrangements and (2) daylight
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exposures of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of banking and treasury arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business.
“beneficial owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only after the passage of time. The terms “beneficially held”, “beneficially holding” and “beneficial ownership” have a corresponding meaning.
“Board of Directors” means, as to any Person, the board of directors of such Person or any duly authorized committee thereof; provided that (i) if and for so long as the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent is a Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent, any action required to be taken under this Agreement by the Board of Directors of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent can, in the alternative, at the option of the Company or such Permitted Affiliate Parent, be taken by the Board of Directors of the Ultimate Parent and (ii) following consummation of a Spin-Off, any action required to be taken under this Agreement by the Board of Directors of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent can, in the alternative, at the option of the Company or such Permitted Affiliate Parent, be taken by the Board of Directors of the Spin Parent.
“Business Division Transaction” means any creation of or participation in any joint venture with respect to any assets, undertakings and/or businesses of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary which comprise all or part of the Company’s, any Permitted Affiliate Parent’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s business solutions division (or its predecessor or successors), to or with any other entity or person whether or not the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, excluding the contribution to (but not the use by) any joint venture of the backbone assets utilized by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary and excluding any Subsidiary included in or owned by the Company’s, a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s business solutions division but not engaged in the business of that division.
“C&W Communications” means Cable & Wireless Communications Limited (successor by merger to Cable & Wireless Communications plc) and any and all successors thereto.
“C&W Co-operation Agreement” means the cooperation agreement dated November 16, 2015 between Liberty Global and C&W Communications.
“C&W Parent” means Cable & Wireless Limited; provided that (1) following the Permitted Affiliate Group Designation Date, “C&W Parent” will mean a Holding Company of the Company and each Permitted Affiliate Parent and such Holding Company’s successors, (2) upon consummation of the Post-Closing Reorganization, “C&W Parent” will mean New Holdco and its successors and (3) upon consummation of any Spin-Off in which C&W Communications is no longer a Parent of the Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent, “C&W Parent” will mean a Parent of the Company (or if a Permitted Affiliate Group Designation Date has occurred, a Holding Company of the Company and each Permitted Affiliate Parent) designated by the Company and any successor of such Parent or Holding Company, as applicable.
“Cable & Wireless Supplemental Pension Scheme” means the scheme established under and in accordance with the trust deed and rules dated June 8, 2001 to which Cable & Wireless Limited and the Law Debenture Trust Corporation PLC were parties, as amended, amended and restated, modified or replaced from time to time, including, for the avoidance of doubt, by way of a side letter.
“Capital Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participation or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.
“Capitalized Lease Obligation” means an obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP. The amount of Indebtedness represented by such obligation will be the capitalized amount of such obligation at the time any determination thereof is to be made as determined in accordance with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof will be the date
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of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date such lease may be terminated without penalty.
“Cash Equivalents” means:
(1)    securities or obligations issued, insured or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States government, the government of the United Kingdom, the relevant member state of the European Union as of January 1, 2004 (each, a “Qualified Country”) or any agency or instrumentality thereof, in each case having maturities of not more than 24 months from the date of acquisition thereof;
(2)    securities or obligations issued by any Qualified Country, or any political subdivision of any such Qualified Country, or any public instrumentality thereof, having maturities of not more than 24 months from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having an investment grade rating generally obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s (or, if at any time neither S&P nor Moody’s shall be rating such obligations, then from another nationally recognized rating service in any Qualified Country);
(3)    commercial paper issued by any lender party to a Credit Facility or any bank holding company owning any lender party to a Credit Facility;
(4)    commercial paper maturing no more than 12 months after the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least A-2 or P-2 from either S&P or Moody’s (or, if at any time neither S&P nor Moody’s shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized rating service in any Qualified Country);
(5)    time deposits, eurodollar time deposits, bank deposits, certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances maturing no more than two years after the date of acquisition thereof issued by any lender party to a Credit Facility or any other bank or trust company (x) having combined capital and surplus of not less than $250.0 million in the case of U.S. banks and $100.0 million (or the Dollar Equivalent thereof) in the case of non-U.S. banks or (y) the long-term debt of which is rated at the time of acquisition thereof at least “A-” or the equivalent thereof by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, or “A-” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (or if at the time neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another nationally recognized rating agency in any Qualified Country);
(6)    auction rate securities rated at least Aa3 by Moody’s and AA- by S&P (or, if at any time either S&P or Moody’s shall not be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized rating service);
(7)    repurchase agreements or obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (1), (2) and (5) above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (5) above or securities dealers of recognized national standing;
(8)    marketable short-term money market and similar funds (x) either having assets in excess of $250.0 million (or the Dollar Equivalent thereof) or (y) having a rating of at least A-2 or P-2 from either S&P or Moody’s (or, if at any time neither S&P nor Moody’s shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized rating service in any Qualified Country);
(9)    interests in investment companies or money market funds, 95% the investments of which are one or more of the types of assets or instruments described in clauses (1) through (8) above;
(10)    any other investments used by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or the Restricted Subsidiaries as temporary investments permitted by the Administrative Agent in writing in its sole discretion; and
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(11)    in the case of investments by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary organized or located in a jurisdiction other than the United States or a member state of the European Union (or any political subdivision or territory thereof), or in the case of investments made in a country outside the United States, other customarily utilized high-quality investments in the country where such Restricted Subsidiary is organized or located or in which such Investment is made, all as conclusively determined in good faith by the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent;
provided that bank deposits and short term investments in local currency of any Restricted Subsidiary shall qualify as Cash Equivalents as long as the aggregate amount thereof does not exceed the amount reasonably estimated by such Restricted Subsidiary as being necessary to finance the operations, including capital expenditures, of such Restricted Subsidiary for the succeeding 90 days.
“CFA” means the Contingent Funding Agreement dated February 3, 2010 among the Company, the Original Borrower and Cable & Wireless Pension Trustee Limited, as amended, amended and restated, modified or replaced from time to time, including, for the avoidance of doubt, by way of a side letter.
“Change of Control” means:
(1)    C&W Parent (a) ceases to be the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company or any Permitted Affiliate Parent, or (b) ceases, by virtue of any powers conferred by the articles of association or other documents regulating the Company or any Permitted Affiliate Parent to, directly or indirectly, direct or cause the direction of management and policies of the Company or any Permitted Affiliate Parent, as applicable; or
(2)    the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation) in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) other than a Permitted Holder; or
(3)    any Borrower ceases to be a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Company; or
(4)    the Company ceases to be a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the direct Holding Company of the Company; or
(5)    the adoption by the stockholders of the Company or any Permitted Affiliate Parent of a plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company or any Permitted Affiliate Parent, other than a transaction complying with Section 5.01;
provided that a Change of Control shall not be deemed to have occurred pursuant to (i) clause (1) of this definition upon the consummation of the Post-Closing Reorganization, a Permitted Tax Reorganization or a Spin-Off or (ii) this definition solely as a result of the resignation and/or release of any Borrower or Permitted Affiliate Parent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
“Columbus Carve-Out Entities” refers, collectively, to ARCOS-1 USA, Inc., Columbus Networks Puerto Rico, Inc., Columbus Networks USA, Inc., A. SUR Net, Inc., and Columbus Networks Telecommunications Services USA, Inc.
“Columbus Carve-Out Receivable” means the intra-group debt owned by ARCOS-1 USA, Inc. to Columbus Networks Limited.
“Columbus Group” means Columbus International and all of its Subsidiaries.
“Columbus International” means Columbus International Inc., and any successor thereto.
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“Columbus Principal Vendors” refers collectively to CVBI Holdings (Barbados) Inc., Clearwater Holdings (Barbados) Limited, Brendan Paddick, and Columbus Holdings LLC.
“Columbus SPV Transferee” means the special purpose vehicle indirectly wholly owned by certain of the Columbus Principal Vendors.
“Commodity Agreements” means, in respect of a Person, any commodity purchase contract, commodity futures or forward contract, commodities option contract or other similar contract (including commodities derivative agreements or arrangements), to which such Person is a party or a beneficiary.
“Common Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests or other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether voting or nonvoting) of such Person’s common stock whether or not outstanding on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock.
“Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, operating income (loss) determined on the basis of GAAP of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, plus, without duplication, at the option of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent (except with respect to clauses (1) and (2) below), the following (to the extent deducted or taken into account, as the case may be, for the purposes of determining operating income (loss), other than in respect of clause (20)(b) below):
(1)    Consolidated depreciation expense;
(2)    Consolidated amortization expense;
(3)    stock based compensation expense;
(4)    other non-cash charges reducing operating income (provided that if any such non-cash charge represents an accrual of or reserve for potential cash charges in any future period, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall reduce operating income to such extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period) less other non-cash items of income increasing operating income (excluding any such non-cash item of income to the extent it represents (a) a receipt of cash payments in any future period, (b) the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced operating income in any prior period and (c) any non-cash gains with respect to cash actually received in a prior period so long as such cash did not increase operating income in such prior period);
(5)    any extraordinary, one-off, non-recurring, exceptional or unusual gain, loss, expense or charge, including any charges or reserves in respect of any restructuring, redundancy, relocation, refinancing, integration or severance or other post-employment arrangements, signing, retention or completion bonuses, transaction costs, acquisition costs, disposition costs, business optimization, information technology implementation or development costs, costs related to governmental investigations and curtailments or modifications to pension or post-retirement benefits schemes, litigation or any asset impairment charges or the financial impacts of natural disasters (including fire, earthquake, flood, hurricane and storm and related events);
(6)    effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in such Person’s Consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP (including inventory, property, equipment, software, goodwill, intangible assets, in process research and development, deferred revenue and debt line items) attributable to the application of recapitalization accounting or acquisition accounting, as the case may be, in relation to any consummated acquisition or joint venture investment or the amortization or write-off or write-down of amounts thereof, net of taxes;
(7)    any net gain (or loss) realized upon the sale, held for sale or other disposition of any asset or disposed operations of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary which is not sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business (as determined
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conclusively in good faith by the Board of Directors, senior management or an Officer of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent);
(8)    the amount of Management Fees and other fees and related expenses (including Intra-Group Services) paid in such period to the Permitted Holders to the extent permitted by Section 4.11;
(9)    any reasonable expenses, charges or other costs to effect or consummate the Transactions, a Permitted Joint Venture, any Equity Offering, Permitted Investment, any transaction permitted under Section 4.11, acquisition, disposition, recapitalization or the Incurrence of any Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement, in each case, as determined conclusively in good faith by the Board of Directors, senior management or an Officer of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent;
(10)    any adjustments to reduce the impact of the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles and changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting principles or policies;
(11)    (a) the amount of loss on the sale or transfer of any assets in connection with an asset securitization programme, Receivables factoring transaction or other Receivables transaction (including, without limitation, a Qualified Receivables Transaction) and/or (b) any gross margin (revenue minus cost of goods sold) recognized by any Affiliate of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary in relation to the sale of goods and services relating to the business of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(12)    Specified Legal Expenses;
(13)    an amount equal to 100% of the up-front installation fees associated with commercial contract installations completed during the applicable reporting period, less any portion of such fees included in operating income for such period; provided that the amount of such fees, to the extent amortized over the life of the underlying service contract, shall not be included in operating income in any future period;
(14)    any fees or other amounts charged or credited to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary related to Intra-Group Services may be excluded from the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA;
(15)    any charges or costs in relation to any long-term incentive plan and any interest component of pension or post-retirement benefits schemes;
(16)    after reversing net other operating income or expense;
(17)    Receivables Fees;
(18)    any costs, charges, fees and related expenses in connection with programming rights that would be accounted for as intangible assets under GAAP;
(19)    any taxes, assessments, levies or other governmental charges that are based, in whole or in part, on income measures; and
(20)    (a) any expense to the extent covered by liability, casualty events or business interruption insurance or indemnity, or Parametric Cover, and actually reimbursed or paid out or with respect to which the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary has made a determination that a reasonable basis exists for indemnification, reimbursement or pay-out, but only to the extent that such amount is in fact indemnified, reimbursed or paid out within the next four fiscal quarters following such determination (collectively, “Business Interruption Receipts”) (with a deduction in calculating Consolidated EBITDA in the applicable future period of any amount so added back in any prior period to the extent not so
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indemnified or reimbursed within such four fiscal quarters) and (b) to the extent not otherwise included in operating income and without duplication of amounts included under clause (a) above, the amount of proceeds of business interruption or Parametric Cover in an amount representing the earnings for the applicable period that such proceeds are intended to replace (whether or not then received) so long as the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in good faith expects to receive such proceeds within the next four fiscal quarters (collectively, “Business Interruption Expected Proceeds”, and together with Business Interruption Receipts, the “Business Interruption Addback”) (it being understood that (i) to the extent not actually received within such four fiscal quarters, such amount shall be deducted in calculating Consolidated EBITDA for such future period and (ii) there shall be no double counting of amounts included in calculating Consolidated EBITDA as Business Interruption Expected Proceeds which are subsequently received in such future period as Business Interruption Receipts); provided that for the avoidance of doubt, for any period, there shall be no double counting of any amount included in calculating Consolidated EBITDA as a Business Interruption Addback and as an addback pursuant to clause (5) of this definition of Consolidated EBITDA.
For the purposes of determining the amount of Consolidated EBITDA of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries under this definition which is denominated in a foreign currency, the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent may, at its option, calculate the Dollar Equivalent amount of such Consolidated EBITDA based on either (i) the weighted average exchange rates for the relevant period used in the Consolidated financial statements of the Reporting Entity for such relevant period or (ii) the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on November 16, 2015.
“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, the net interest income/expense of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis (in each case, determined on the basis of GAAP), whether paid or accrued, including any such interest and charges consisting of:
(1)    interest expense attributable to Capitalized Lease Obligations;
(2)    non-cash interest expense;
(3)    dividends or other distributions in respect of all Disqualified Stock of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent and all Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary, to the extent held by Persons other than the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Subsidiary of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent;
(4)    the Consolidated interest expense that was capitalized during such period; and
(5)    interest actually paid by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, under any guarantee of Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Consolidated Interest Expense shall not include (a) any interest accrued, capitalized or paid in respect of Subordinated Shareholder Loans, (b) any commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges related to Qualified Receivables Transactions, (c) any payments on any operating leases, including without limitation any payments on any lease, concession or license of property (or guarantee thereof) which would be considered an operating lease under GAAP, (d) any foreign currency gains or losses, (e) any pension liability cost, (f) any amortization of debt discount, debt issuance cost, charges and premium, (g) costs and charges associated with Hedging Obligations and (h) any interest, costs and charges contained in clause (3) of this definition.
“Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio”, as of any date of determination, means the ratio of:
(1)    (a) the outstanding Indebtedness of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis as of such date and the Reserved Indebtedness Amount (to the extent applicable) as of such date, other than:
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(i)    Indebtedness up to a maximum amount equal to the Credit Facility Excluded Amount (or its equivalent in other currencies) at the date of determination Incurred under any Permitted Credit Facility;
(ii)    any Subordinated Shareholder Loans;
(iii)    any Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(25);
(iv)    any Indebtedness arising under the Production Facilities to the extent that it is limited recourse to the assets funded by such Production Facilities; and
(v)    any Indebtedness which is a contingent obligation of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any guarantee by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of any Parent shall be included for the purposes of calculating the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio under Section 4.09(a)(1), Section 4.09(b)(6)(A), Section 4.09(b)(6)(B) and Section 4.09(b)(15);
less
(b) the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, to
(2)    the Pro forma EBITDA for the Test Period,
provided that the pro forma calculation of the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio shall not give effect to (a) any Indebtedness Incurred on the date of determination pursuant to Section 4.09(b), (b) the discharge on the date of determination of any Indebtedness to the extent that such discharge results from the proceeds Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(b) or (c) any cash and Cash Equivalents represented by Escrowed Proceeds of Indebtedness described in the first proviso to the definition of “Indebtedness”.
For the avoidance of doubt, in determining the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio, (i) no cash or Cash Equivalents shall be included that are the proceeds of Indebtedness in respect of which the calculation of the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio is to be made and (ii) the Consolidated EBITDA and all outstanding Indebtedness of any company, business division or other assets to be acquired or disposed of pursuant to a signed purchase agreement (which may be subject to one or more conditions precedent) may be given pro forma effect.
“Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio”, as of any date of determination, means the ratio of:
(1)    (a) the outstanding Senior Secured Indebtedness of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis as of such date and the Reserved Indebtedness Amount (to the extent applicable) as of such date, other than:
(i)    Senior Secured Indebtedness up to a maximum amount equal to the Credit Facility Excluded Amount (or its equivalent in other currencies) at the date of determination Incurred under any Permitted Credit Facility;
(ii)    Senior Secured Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(25); and
(iii)    any Senior Secured Indebtedness which is a contingent obligation of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary;
less
(b) the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, to
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(2)    the Pro forma EBITDA for the Test Period,
provided that the pro forma calculation of the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio shall not give effect to (a) any Indebtedness Incurred on the date of determination pursuant to Section 4.09(b), (b) the discharge on the date of determination of any Indebtedness to the extent that such discharge results from the proceeds Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(b) or (c) any cash and Cash Equivalents represented by Escrowed Proceeds of Indebtedness described in the first proviso to the definition of “Indebtedness”.
For the avoidance of doubt, in determining the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, (i) no cash or Cash Equivalents shall be included that are the proceeds of Indebtedness in respect of which the calculation of the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio is to be made and (ii) the Consolidated EBITDA and all outstanding Indebtedness of any company, business division or other assets to be acquired or disposed of pursuant to a signed purchase agreement (which may be subject to one or more conditions precedent) may be given pro forma effect.
“Consolidation” means the consolidation or combination of the accounts of each of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding the Affiliate Subsidiaries) with those of the Company and each of a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding the Affiliate Subsidiaries) with those of such Permitted Affiliate Parent, in each case, in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and together with the accounts of the Affiliate Subsidiaries on a combined basis (including eliminations of intercompany transactions and balances, as appropriate); provided that for the purposes of making any determination or calculation under this Agreement (other than with respect to any determination or calculation of Total Assets) that refers to “Consolidated” or “Consolidation”, the relevant measures being consolidated or combined shall (without duplication) (1) be reduced proportionately to reflect any Non-Controlling Interests, and to the extent that, since the beginning of the relevant period, the Company’s or a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s proportionate interest in any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary has decreased as at the date of determination or calculation, such measures shall be reduced by an amount proportionate to such reduction as if such reduction occurred on the first day of such period (and in the event of an increase, shall be increased by an amount proportionate to such increase) and (2) be deemed to include the relevant measures of any Minority Investments to the extent of the Company’s, a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s or a Restricted Subsidiary’s proportionate interest in such Person, and to the extent that, since the beginning of the relevant period, the Company’s, a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s or a Restricted Subsidiary’s proportionate interest in any such Person has decreased as at the date of determination or calculation, such measures shall be reduced by an amount proportionate to such reduction as if such reduction occurred on the first day of such period (and in the event of an increase, shall be increased by an amount proportionate to such increase); provided, further, that “Consolidation” will not include (a) consolidation or combination of the accounts of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, but the interest of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be accounted for as an investment, (b) at the Company’s or a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s election, any Receivables Entities and (c) at the Company’s or a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s election, any Minority Investment, any Restricted Subsidiary or other assets in any Person held for sale in accordance with GAAP. The term “Consolidated” has a correlative meaning.
“Content” means any rights to broadcast, transmit, distribute or otherwise make available for viewing, exhibition or reception (whether in analogue or digital format and whether as a channel or an internet service, a teletext-type service, an interactive service, or an enhanced television service or any part of any of the foregoing, or on a pay-per-view basis, or near video-on-demand, or video-on-demand basis or otherwise) any one or more of audio and/or visual images, audio content, or interactive content (including hyperlinks, re-purposed web-site content, database content plus associated templates, formatting information and other data including any interactive applications or functionality), text, data, graphics, or other content, by means of any means of distribution, transmission or delivery system or technology (whether now known or herein after invented).
“Content Transaction” means any sale, transfer, demerger, contribution, spin-off or distribution of, any creation or participation in any joint venture and/or entering into any other transaction or taking any action with respect to, in each case, any assets, undertakings and/or businesses of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary which comprise all or part of the Content business (or its predecessor or successors) of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, to or with any other entity or person whether or not the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary.
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“Credit Facility” means, one or more debt facilities, arrangements, instruments, trust deeds, note purchase agreements, indentures, commercial paper facilities or overdraft facilities (including, without limitation, the Facilities, any Permitted Credit Facility or any Production Facility) with banks or other institutions or investors providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, Receivables financing (including through the sale of Receivables to such institutions or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such institutions against such Receivables), letters of credit, notes, bonds, debentures or other Indebtedness, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured, refinanced, repaid, increased or extended in whole or in part from time to time (and whether in whole or in part and whether or not with the original administrative agent and lenders or another administrative agent or agents or other banks or institutions or investors and whether provided under this Agreement, a Permitted Credit Facility, a Production Facility or one or more other credit or other agreements, indentures, financing agreements or otherwise) and in each case including all agreements, instruments and documents executed and delivered pursuant to or in connection with the foregoing (including but not limited to any notes and letters of credit issued pursuant thereto and any guarantee and collateral agreement, patent and trademark security agreement, mortgages or letter of credit applications and other guarantees, pledges, agreements, security agreements and collateral documents). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term “Credit Facility” shall include any agreement or instrument (1) changing the maturity of any Indebtedness Incurred thereunder or contemplated thereby, (2) adding additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder, (3) increasing the amount of Indebtedness Incurred thereunder or available to be borrowed thereunder or (4) otherwise altering the terms and conditions thereof.
“Credit Facility Excluded Amount” means the greater of (1) $175.0 million (or its equivalent in other currencies) and (2) 0.25 multiplied by the Pro forma EBITDA of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis for the Test Period.
“Currency Agreement” means, in respect of a Person, any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement, futures contract, option contract, derivative or other similar agreement as to which such Person is a party or a beneficiary.
“CWC Group” means C&W Communications and its Subsidiaries.
“Designated Non-Cash Consideration” means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or one of the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Disposition that is so designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent payment, redemption, retirement, sale or other disposition of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration. A particular item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration will no longer be considered to be outstanding when and to the extent it has been paid, redeemed or otherwise retired or sold or otherwise disposed of in compliance with Section 4.10.
“Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event:
(1)    matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise;
(2)    is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock (excluding Capital Stock which is convertible or exchangeable solely at the option of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary); or
(3)    is redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock in whole or in part,
in each case on or prior to the earlier of the date (a) of the Latest Maturity Date of the Facilities or (b) on which there are no Loans outstanding; provided that only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date will be deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided, further, that any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale (each defined in a substantially identical manner to the corresponding definitions in this Agreement) shall
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not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock (and all such securities into which it is convertible or for which it is ratable or exchangeable); provided that the Company or such Permitted Affiliate Parent may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock (and all such securities into which it is convertible or for which it is ratable or exchangeable) pursuant to such provision prior to compliance by the Company or such Permitted Affiliate Parent with Section 4.10, and such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 4.07.
“Distribution Business” means:
(1)    the business of upgrading, constructing, creating, developing, acquiring, operating, owning, leasing and maintaining cable television networks (including for avoidance of doubt master antenna television, satellite master antenna television, single and multi-channel microwave single or multi-point distribution systems and direct-to-home satellite systems) for the transmission, reception and/or delivery of multi-channel television and radio programming, telephony and internet and/or data services to the residential markets; or
(2)    any business which is incidental to or related to such business.
“Dollar Equivalent” means, (1) with respect to any monetary amount in Dollars, such amount and (2) with respect to any monetary amount in a currency other than Dollars, at any time of determination thereof by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, the amount of Dollars obtained by converting such currency other than Dollars involved in such computation into Dollars at the spot rate for the purchase of Dollars with the applicable currency other than Dollars as published in The Financial Times in the “Currencies” section (or, if The Financial Times is no longer published, or if such information is no longer available in The Financial Times, such source as may be selected in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent) on the date of such determination.
“Equity Offering” means (1) the distribution of Capital Stock of the Spin Parent in connection with any Spin-Off or (2) a sale of (a) Capital Stock of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent (other than Disqualified Stock), (b) Capital Stock the proceeds of which are contributed as equity share capital to the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent or as Subordinated Shareholder Loans or (c) Subordinated Shareholder Loans.
“Escrowed Proceeds” means the proceeds from the offering of any debt securities or other Indebtedness paid into escrow accounts with an independent escrow agent on the date of the applicable offering or Incurrence pursuant to escrow arrangements that permit the release of amounts on deposit in such escrow accounts upon satisfaction of certain conditions or the occurrence of certain events. The term “Escrowed Proceeds” shall include any interest earned on the amounts held in escrow.
“European Union” means the European Union, including member states as of May 1, 2004 but excluding any country which became or becomes a member of the European Union after May 1, 2004.
“Excess Capacity Network Services” means the provision of network services, or an agreement to provide network services, by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in favor of one or more other members of the Wider Group where such network services are only provided in respect of the capacity available to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in excess of that network capacity it requires to continue to provide current services to its existing and projected future customers and to allow it to provide further services to both its existing and projected future customers.
“Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Excluded Contribution” means Net Cash Proceeds or property or assets received by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary as capital contributions or Subordinated Shareholder Loans to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary after April 1, 2015 or from the issuance or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary (other than Net Cash Proceeds, or other property or assets, if any, received by the Company as capital contributions or Subordinated Shareholder Loans that were
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subsequently used to fund the Special Dividend), in each case, to the extent designated as an Excluded Contribution pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent.
“Existing Senior Notes” means the Senior Notes Issuer’s (as successor to the SPV Issuer) (1) 6.875% senior notes due 2027 and (2) 7.500% senior notes due 2027, each issued pursuant to the relevant Existing Senior Notes Indenture and in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of the aggregate principal amount outstanding on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date.
“Existing Senior Notes Indentures” means (1) the indenture dated as of August 16, 2017, between, among others, the Senior Notes Issuer (as successor to the SPV Issuer), The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as trustee and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as security trustee, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time and (2) the indenture dated as of October 11, 2018, between, among others, the Senior Notes Issuer (as successor to the SPV Issuer), The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as trustee and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as security trustee, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Existing Senior Secured Notes” means the Original Borrower’s 5.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2027 issued pursuant to the 2027 Senior Secured Notes Indenture.
“Existing Senior Secured Notes Indentures” means the indenture dated as of April 5, 2019, between, among others, the Original Borrower, as issuer, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as security trustee and BNY Mellon Corporate Trustee Services Limited, as trustee, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“fair market value” wherever such term is used in this Agreement (except as otherwise specifically provided for in this Agreement), may be conclusively established by the Board of Directors, senior management or an Officer of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent in good faith.
“FCC” refers to the U.S. Federal Communications Commission.
“First-Priority Lien” means any Lien on some or all of the Collateral that ranks or is intended to rank pari passu with the Liens on the Obligations and the Guaranty, including any Lien that ranks pari passu therewith by virtue of any Intercreditor Agreement or any other agreement or instrument; provided, further, that Liens that rank pari passu with the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations and the Guaranty but secure Indebtedness that is junior to the Obligations and/or the Guaranty with respect to the distributions of proceeds of enforcement of Collateral shall not be First-Priority Liens.
“Grantor” means any Person that has granted a security interest in or pledged Collateral to secure the Obligations and/or the Guaranty.
“guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:
(1)    to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or
(2)    entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided that the term “guarantee” will not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term “guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. The term “guarantor” means the obligor under a guarantee.
“Hedging Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person pursuant to any Interest Rate Agreement, Commodity Agreement or Currency Agreement.
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“Holding Company” means, in relation to a Person, an entity of which that Person is a Subsidiary.
“Incur” means issue, create, assume, guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable for; provided that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) will be deemed to be Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; and the terms “Incurred” and “Incurrence” have meanings correlative to the foregoing and any Indebtedness pursuant to any revolving credit or similar facility shall only be “Incurred” at the time any funds are borrowed thereunder, subject to the definitions of “Additional Facility Availability Amount” (as defined in Section 1.01 of this Agreement) and of “Reserved Indebtedness Amount” (as defined in Section 4.09(d)(7)) and related provisions.
“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person (and with respect to the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries, on a Consolidated basis) on any date of determination (without duplication):
(1)    money borrowed or raised and debit balances at banks;
(2)    any bond, note, loan stock, debenture or similar debt instrument;
(3)    acceptance or documentary credit facilities; and
(4)    the principal component of Indebtedness of other Persons to the extent guaranteed by such Person to the extent not otherwise included in the Indebtedness of such Person,
provided that Indebtedness which has been cash-collateralized shall not be included in any calculation of Indebtedness to the extent so cash-collateralized (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Indebtedness to the extent the proceeds thereof constitute Escrowed Proceeds).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Indebtedness” shall not include (a) any deposits or prepayments received by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary from a customer or subscriber for its service and any other deferred or prepaid revenue, (b) any obligations to make payments in relation to earn outs, (c) Indebtedness which is in the nature of equity (other than redeemable shares) or equity derivatives; (d) Capitalized Lease Obligations, (e) Receivables sold or discounted, whether recourse or non-recourse, including for the avoidance of doubt, any indebtedness in respect of Qualified Receivables Transactions, including, without limitation, guarantees by a Receivables Entity of the obligations of another Receivables Entity and any indebtedness in respect of Limited Recourse, (f) pension obligations or any obligation under employee plans or employment agreements, (g) any “parallel debt” obligations to the extent that such obligations mirror other Indebtedness, (h) any payments or liability for assets acquired or services supplied deferred (including Trade Payables and, without limitation, any liability under an IRU Contract), (i) the principal component or liquidation preference of all obligations of such Person with respect to the redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock or, with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary, any Preferred Stock (including, in each case, any accrued dividends), (j) any Hedging Obligations, (k) any Non-Recourse Indebtedness and (l) any escrow shortfall guarantee (or similar arrangement entered into in connection with an Escrow Account). The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date will be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above and the maximum liability, upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation, of any contingent obligations at such date.
“Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal, investment banking or consulting firm of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged.
“Initial Public Offering” means an Equity Offering of common stock or other common equity interests of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent, the Spin Parent or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent (the “IPO Entity”) following which there is a Public Market and, as a result of which, the shares of the common stock or other common equity interests of the IPO Entity in such offering are listed on an internationally recognized exchange or traded on an internationally recognized market
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(including, for the avoidance of doubt, any such Equity Offering of common stock or other common equity interest of the Spin Parent in connection with any Spin-Off).
“Interest Rate Agreement” means, with respect to any Person, any interest rate protection agreement, interest rate future agreement, interest rate option agreement, interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate hedge agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement as to which such Person is party or a beneficiary.
“Intra-Group Services” means any of the following (provided that the terms of each such transaction are not materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that could be obtained in a comparable transaction in arm’s length dealings with a Person that is not an Affiliate or, in the event that there are no comparable transactions to apply for comparative purposes, is otherwise on terms that, taken as a whole, the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent has conclusively determined in the good faith judgment of its Board of Directors or senior management to be fair to the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary):
(1)    the sale of programming or other content by the Ultimate Parent, Liberty Latin America, the Spin Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any other direct or indirect holder of equity interests in the Company or any of its Affiliates to any of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(2)    the lease or sublease of office space, other premises or equipment by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or the Restricted Subsidiaries to the Ultimate Parent, Liberty Latin America, the Spin Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any other direct or indirect holder of equity interests in the Company or any of its Affiliates or by the Ultimate Parent, Liberty Latin America, the Spin Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any other direct or indirect holder of equity interests in the Company or any of its Affiliates to the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(3)    the provision or receipt of other goods, services, facilities or other arrangements (in each case not constituting Indebtedness) in the ordinary course of business, by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or the Restricted Subsidiaries to or from the Ultimate Parent, Liberty Latin America, the Spin Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any other direct or indirect holder of equity interests in the Company or any of its Affiliates, including, without limitation, (a) the employment of personnel, (b) provision of employee healthcare or other benefits, including stock and other incentive plans, (c) acting as agent to buy or develop equipment, other assets or services or to trade with residential or business customers and (d) the provision of treasury, audit, accounting, banking, strategy, IT, branding, marketing, network, technology, research and development, telephony, office, administrative, compliance, payroll or other similar services; and
(4)    the extension by or to the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or the Restricted Subsidiaries to or by the Ultimate Parent, Liberty Latin America, the Spin Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any other direct or indirect holder of equity interests in the Company or any of its Affiliates of trade credit not constituting Indebtedness in relation to the provision or receipt of Intra-Group Services referred to in paragraphs (1), (2) or (3) of this definition of Intra-Group Services.
“Investment” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of any direct or indirect advance, loan (other than advances or extensions of credit to customers in the ordinary course of business) or other extensions of credit (including by way of guarantee or similar arrangement, but excluding any debt or extension of credit represented by a bank deposit other than a time deposit) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by, such Person and all other items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided that none of the following will be deemed to be an Investment:
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(1)    Hedging Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(2)    endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in the ordinary course of business; and
(3)    an acquisition of assets, Capital Stock or other securities by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Subsidiary for consideration to the extent such consideration consists of Common Stock of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Parent.
For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and Section 4.07:
(1)    “Investment” will include the portion (proportionate to the Company’s or a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s equity interest in a Restricted Subsidiary to be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Restricted Subsidiary at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company or such Permitted Affiliate Parent will be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to (a) the Company’s or such Permitted Affiliate Parent’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less (b) the portion (proportionate to the Company’s or such Permitted Affiliate Parent’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time that such Subsidiary is so redesignated a Restricted Subsidiary; and
(2)    any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer,
in each case, as determined conclusively in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent.
If the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers, conveys, sells, leases or otherwise disposes of Voting Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary such that such Subsidiary is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary, then the Investment of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent in such Person shall be deemed to have been made as of the date of such transfer or other disposition in an amount equal to the fair market value of such Voting Stock on such date.
The amount of any Investment outstanding at any time shall be the original cost of such Investment, reduced (at the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s option) by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, return of capital, repayment or other amount or value received in respect of such Investment.
“Investment Grade Securities” means:
(1)    securities issued by the U.S. government or by any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents) or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government and in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of the acquisition;
(2)    securities issued by or a member of the European Union as of January 1, 2004, or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents) or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by a member of the European Union as of January 1, 2004, and in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of the acquisition;
(3)    debt securities or debt instruments with a rating of A or higher by S&P or A-2 or higher by Moody’s or the equivalent of such rating by such rating organization, or if no rating of Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. then exists, the equivalent of such rating by any other nationally recognized securities ratings agency, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent and their respective Subsidiaries;
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(4)    investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (1) through (3) which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash and Cash Equivalents pending investment and/or distribution; and
(5)    corresponding instruments in countries other than those identified in clauses (1) and (2) above customarily utilized for high-quality investments and, in each case, with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of the acquisition.
“Investment Grade Status” shall occur when the Facilities receive any two of the following:
(1)    a rating of “Baa3” (or the equivalent) or higher from Moody’s;
(2)    a rating of “BBB-” (or the equivalent) or higher from S&P; and
(3)    a rating of “BBB-” (or the equivalent) or higher from Fitch,
in each case, with a “stable outlook” from such rating agency.
“IPO Market Capitalization” means an amount equal to (1) the total number of issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the IPO Entity at the time of closing of the Initial Public Offering multiplied by (2) the price per share at which such shares of common stock or common equity interests are sold or distributed in such Initial Public Offering.
“IRU Contract” means a contract entered into by C&W Communications, the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business in relation to the right to use capacity on a telecommunications cable system (including the right to lease such capacity to another person).
“Joint Venture Parent” means the joint venture entity formed in a Parent Joint Venture Transaction.
“Liberty Latin America” means Liberty Latin America Ltd., and any and all successors thereto.
“Lien” means any assignment, mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof).
“Limited Condition Transaction” means (1) any Investment or acquisition, in each case, by one or more of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries of any assets, business or Person, the consummation of which is not conditioned on the availability of, or on obtaining, third party financing; (2) any redemption, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or repayment of Indebtedness requiring irrevocable notice in advance of such redemption, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or repayment; and (3) any Restricted Payment.
“Limited Recourse” means a letter of credit, revolving loan commitment, cash collateral account, guarantee or other credit enhancement issued by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity) in connection with the Incurrence of Indebtedness by a Receivables Entity under a Qualified Receivables Transaction; provided that the aggregate amount of such letter of credit reimbursement obligations and the aggregate available amount of such revolving loan commitments, cash collateral accounts, guarantees or other such credit enhancements of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Receivables Entity) shall not exceed 25% of the principal amount of such Indebtedness at any time.
“Management Fees” means any management, consultancy, stewardship or other similar fees payable by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, including any fees, charges and related expenses Incurred by any Parent on behalf of and/or charged to the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary.
“Market Capitalization” means an amount equal to (1) the total number of issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the IPO Entity on the date of the declaration of the relevant dividend, multiplied by
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(2) the arithmetic mean of the closing prices per share of such Capital Stock for the 30 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date of the declaration of such dividend.
“Minority Investment” means any Person in which the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary owns a minority interest that is not a Subsidiary of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary that has been designated as a “Minority Investment” by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent. The Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent may subsequently elect to remove any such designation. Any such designation or election shall be evidenced to the Administrative Agent by promptly filing with the Administrative Agent an Officer’s Certificate certifying such designation or election by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent.
“Net Available Cash” from an Asset Disposition means cash payments received (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise and net proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any securities received as consideration, but only as and when received, but excluding any other consideration received in the form of assumption by the acquiring person of Indebtedness or other obligations relating to the properties or assets that are the subject of such Asset Disposition or received in any other non-cash form) therefrom, in each case net of:
(1)    all legal, accounting, investment banking, title and recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses Incurred, and all federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required to be paid or accrued as a liability under GAAP (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing agreements), as a consequence of such Asset Disposition;
(2)    all payments made on any Indebtedness which is secured by any assets subject to such Asset Disposition, in accordance with the terms of any Lien upon such assets, or which must by its terms, or in order to obtain a necessary consent to such Asset Disposition, or by applicable Law be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset Disposition;
(3)    all distributions and other payments required to be made to minority interest holders in Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such Asset Disposition; and
(4)    the deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the seller as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with the assets disposed of in such Asset Disposition and retained by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary after such Asset Disposition.
“Net Cash Proceeds” means, with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, Subordinated Shareholder Loans or other capital contributions, the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, underwriters’ or placement agents’ fees, listing fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees and charges actually Incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result of such issuance or sale (after taking into account any available tax credit or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements).
“Non-Controlling Interest” means any minority interest in a Restricted Subsidiary held by a Person other than the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary.
“Non-Recourse Indebtedness” means any indebtedness of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary (and not of any other Person), in respect of which the Person or Persons to whom such indebtedness is or may be owed has or have no recourse whatsoever to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary for any payment or repayment in respect thereof:
(1)    other than recourse to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary which is limited solely to the amount of any recoveries made on the enforcement of any collateral securing such indebtedness or in respect of any other disposition or realization of the assets underlying such indebtedness;
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(2)    provided that such Person or Persons are not entitled, pursuant to the terms of any agreement evidencing any right or claim arising out of or in connection with such indebtedness, to commence proceedings for the winding up, dissolution or administration of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary (or proceedings having an equivalent effect) or to appoint or cause the appointment of any receiver, trustee or similar person or officer in respect of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary or any of its assets until after the Facilities have been repaid in full; and
(3)    provided, further, that the principal amount of all indebtedness Incurred and outstanding pursuant to this definition does not exceed the greater of (i) $250.0 million and (ii) 5.0% of Total Assets.
“Officer” of any Person means the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, Deputy Chief Financial Officer, the President, any Vice President, any Managing Director, any Director, any Board Member, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, or any authorized signatory of such Person.
“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by one or more Officers.
“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or the Administrative Agent.
“ordinary course of business” means the ordinary course of business of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Affiliate Subsidiary and any of their respective Subsidiaries and/or the Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries.
“Parametric Cover” means any parametric insurance or derivative arrangements in respect of weather-related events.
“Parent” means (1) the Ultimate Parent, (2) any Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent of which the Company is a Subsidiary on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, (3) any other Person of which the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent at any time is or becomes a Subsidiary after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Spin Parent and any Subsidiary of the Spin Parent following any Spin-Off) and (4) any Joint Venture Parent, any Subsidiary of the Joint Venture Parent and any Parent Joint Venture Holders following any Parent Joint Venture Transaction.
“Parent Expenses” means:
(1)    costs (including all professional fees and expenses) Incurred by any Parent or any Subsidiary of a Parent in connection with reporting obligations under or otherwise Incurred in connection with compliance with applicable Laws, rules or regulations of any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory body or stock exchange, the Loan Documents or any agreement or instrument relating to Indebtedness of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(2)    indemnification obligations of any Parent or any Subsidiary of a Parent owing to directors, officers, employees or other Persons under its charter or by-laws or pursuant to written agreements with any such Person with respect to its ownership of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or the conduct of the business of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(3)    obligations of any Parent or any Subsidiary of a Parent in respect of director and officer insurance (including premiums therefor) with respect to its ownership of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or the conduct of the business of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary;
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(4)    general corporate overhead expenses, including professional fees and expenses and other operational expenses of any Parent or Subsidiary of a Parent related to the ownership, stewardship or operation of the business (including, but not limited to, Intra-Group Services) of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, including acquisitions or dispositions or treasury transactions by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or the Subsidiaries permitted hereunder (whether or not successful), in each case, to the extent such costs, obligations and/or expenses are not paid by another Subsidiary of such Parent; and
(5)    fees and expenses payable by any Parent in connection with the Transactions.
“Parent Joint Venture Holders” means the holders of the share capital of the Joint Venture Parent.
“Parent Joint Venture Transaction” means a transaction pursuant to which a joint venture is formed by the contribution of some or all of the assets of a Parent or issuance or sale of shares of a Parent to one or more entities which are not Affiliates of the Ultimate Parent.
“Permitted Asset Swap” means the concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of related business assets (including, without limitation, securities of a Related Business) or a combination of such assets, cash and Cash Equivalents between the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person.
“Permitted Business” means any business:
(1)    engaged in by any Parent, any Subsidiary of any Parent, the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date;
(2)    that consists of the upgrade, construction, creation, development, marketing, acquisition (to the extent permitted under this Agreement), operation, utilization and maintenance of networks that use existing or future technology for the transmission, reception and delivery of voice, video and/or other data (including networks that transmit, receive and/or deliver services such as multi-channel television and radio, programming, telephony (including for the avoidance of doubt, mobile telephony), internet services and Content, high speed data transmission, video, multi-media and related activities);
(3)    or other activities that are reasonably similar, ancillary, complementary or related to, or a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, the businesses in which any Parent, any Subsidiary of any Parent, the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or the Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, including, without limitation, all forms of television, telephony (including, for the avoidance of doubt, mobile telephony) and internet services and any services relating to carriers, networks, broadcast or communications services, or Content; or
(4)    that comprises being a Holding Company of one or more Persons engaged in any such business referred to above.
“Permitted Collateral Liens” means:
(1)    Liens on the Collateral that are described in one or more of clauses (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (8), (9), (11) and (12) of the definition of “Permitted Liens” and that, in each case, would not materially interfere with the ability of the Security Trustee to enforce the Lien in the Collateral granted under the Collateral Documents; and
(2)    Liens on the Collateral to secure:
(a)    the Obligations (other than in respect of any Additional Facility that is unsecured);
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(b)    Indebtedness of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries, that is permitted to be Incurred under Section 4.09(a)(2), Section 4.09(b)(1), Section 4.09(b)(3), Section 4.09(b)(4) (in the case of Section 4.09(b)(4), to the extent such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is existing on, or provided for, under written arrangements existing on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date), Section 4.09(b)(13) (in the case of 4.09(b)(13), to the extent such guarantee is in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be secured and specified in this clause (2) of this definition of Permitted Collateral Liens), Section 4.09(b)(14), Section 4.09(b)(18), Section 4.09(b)(21) or Section 4.09(b)(25);
(c)    Indebtedness that is permitted to be Incurred under Section 4.09(b)(6) and guarantees thereof; provided that at the time of the acquisition or other transaction pursuant to which such Indebtedness was Incurred and after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Indebtedness on a pro forma basis, (i) the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries would have been able to Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.09(a)(2) or (ii) the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio would not be greater than it was immediately prior to giving pro forma effect to such acquisition or other transaction and to the Incurrence of such Indebtedness; and
(d)    any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Indebtedness referred to in the foregoing clauses (a), (b) and (c);
provided that (i) such Lien ranks equal or junior to all other Liens on the Collateral securing Senior Indebtedness of the Loan Parties and (ii) holders of Indebtedness referred to in this clause (2) (or their duly authorized Representative) shall enter into any applicable Intercreditor Agreement; and
(3)    Liens on the Collateral to secure:
(a)    Indebtedness that is permitted to be Incurred under Section 4.09(a)(1), Section 4.09(b)(1), Section 4.09(b)(4) (in the case of Section 4.09(b)(4), to the extent such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is existing on, or provided for, under written arrangements existing on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date), Section 4.09(b)(6), Section 4.09(b)(13) (in the case of 4.09(b)(13), to the extent such guarantee is in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be secured and specified in this clause (3) of this definition of Permitted Collateral Liens), Section 4.09(b)(14), Section 4.09(b)(18), Section 4.09(b)(21) or Section 4.09(b)(25);
(b)    any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Indebtedness referred to in the foregoing clause (a) and this clause (b);
provided that (i) such Lien ranks junior to all other Liens on the Collateral securing the Senior Indebtedness of the Loan Parties and (ii) holders of Indebtedness referred to in this clause (3) (or their duly authorized Representative) shall enter into any applicable Intercreditor Agreement.
“Permitted Credit Facility” means, one or more debt facilities or arrangements (including, without limitation, this Agreement) that may be entered into by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries providing for credit loans, letters of credit or other Indebtedness or other advances, in each case, Incurred in compliance with Section 4.09.
“Permitted Financing Action” means, to the extent that any Incurrence of Indebtedness or Refinancing Indebtedness is permitted pursuant to Section 4.09, any transaction to facilitate or otherwise in connection with a cashless rollover of one or more lenders’ or investors’ commitments or funded Indebtedness in relation to the Incurrence of that Indebtedness or Refinancing Indebtedness.
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“Permitted Holders” means, collectively, (1) the Ultimate Parent, (2) in the event of a Spin-Off, the Spin Parent and any Subsidiary of the Spin Parent, (3) any Affiliate or Related Person of a Permitted Holder described in clauses (1) or (2) above, and any successor to such Permitted Holder, Affiliate, or Related Person, (4) any Person who is acting as an underwriter in connection with any public or private offering of Capital Stock of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, acting in such capacity and (5) any “person” or “group” of related persons (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) whose acquisition of “beneficial ownership” (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) of Voting Stock or of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) constitutes a Change of Control in respect of which the Company has notified the Administrative Agent of such Change of Control and the Required Lenders have not required a prepayment and cancellation of the Facilities under Section 2.05(b)(ix) of this Agreement.
“Permitted Investment” means:
(1)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity) or a Person which will, upon the making of such Investment, become a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity);
(2)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in another Person if as a result of such Investment such other Person is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all its assets to, the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity);
(3)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in cash and Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;
(4)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in Receivables owing to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances;
(5)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business;
(6)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in loans or advances to employees made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary;
(7)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in Capital Stock, obligations, accounts receivables, or securities received in settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, or as a result of foreclosure, perfection or enforcement of any Lien, or in satisfaction of judgments or pursuant to any plan of reorganization, workout, recapitalization or similar arrangement including upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of a debtor;
(8)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from a sale or other disposition of property or assets, including without limitation an Asset Disposition, in each case, that was made in compliance with Section 4.10 and other Investments resulting from the disposition of assets in transactions excluded from the definition of “Asset Disposition” pursuant to the exclusions from such definition;
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(9)    any Investment by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary existing on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or made pursuant to binding commitments in effect on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or an Investment consisting of any extension, modification, replacement, renewal or reinvestment of any Investment or binding commitment existing on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or made in compliance with Section 4.07; provided that the amount of any such Investment or binding commitment may be increased (a) as required by the terms of such Investment or binding commitment as in existence on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date (including as a result of the accrual or accretion of interest or original issue discount or the issuance of pay-in-kind securities) or (b) as otherwise permitted under this Agreement;
(10)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in Currency Agreements, Commodity Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements, in each case not entered into for speculative purposes, and related Hedging Obligations;
(11)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, together with all other Investments pursuant to this clause (11), in an aggregate amount at the time of such Investment not to exceed the greater of $250.0 million and 5.0% of Total Assets at any one time; provided that if an Investment is made pursuant to this clause in a Person that is not a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary and such Person subsequently becomes a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary, is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all its assets to, the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity) or is subsequently designated a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 4.07, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Permitted Investments” and not this clause;
(12)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary in a Receivables Entity or any Investment by a Receivables Entity in any other Person, in each case, in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction; provided that any Investment in any such Person is in the form of a Purchase Money Note, or any equity interest or interests in Receivables and related assets generated by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary and transferred to any Person in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction or any such Person owning such Receivables;
(13)    guarantees by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary issued in accordance with Section 4.09 and other guarantees (and similar arrangements) of obligations not constituting Indebtedness;
(14)    pledges or deposits of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (a) with respect to leases or utilities provided to third parties in the ordinary course of business or (b) otherwise described in the definition of “Permitted Liens” or made in connection with Liens permitted under Section 4.12;
(15)    the Facilities, the Existing Senior Secured Notes and any other Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Obligations) of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(16)    so long as no Default or Event of Default of the type specified in Section 8.01(a) of this Agreement has occurred and is continuing, (a) minority Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in any Person engaged in a Permitted Business and (b) Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in joint ventures that conduct a Permitted Business to the extent that, after giving pro forma effect to any such Investment, the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio would not exceed 4.00 to 1.00;
(17)    any Investment by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent made using as consideration Capital Stock of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate
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Parent (other than Disqualified Stock), Subordinated Shareholder Loans or Capital Stock of any Parent;
(18)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary acquired after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date as a result of an acquisition by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary, including by way of merger, amalgamation or consolidation with or into the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in a transaction that is not prohibited by Section 5.01, after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation;
(19)    Permitted Joint Ventures;
(20)    Investments in Securitization Obligations;
(21)    [Reserved];
(22)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in any Person where such Investment was acquired by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable or (b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;
(23)    any transaction to the extent constituting an Investment by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary that is permitted and made in accordance with Section 4.11(b) (except those transactions described in Section 4.11(b)(1), Section 4.11(b)(5), Section 4.11(b)(9), and Section 4.11(b)(22));
(24)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in or constituting Bank Products;
(25)    the 2015 Columbus Carve-Out, or any component or the unwinding thereof, to the extent constituting an Investment;
(26)    any loans or guarantees by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary relating to Excess Capacity Network Services provided that the price payable to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in relation to such Excess Capacity Network Services is no less than the cost incurred by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in providing such Excess Capacity Network Services;
(27)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary of all or a portion of the Escrowed Proceeds permitted under the relevant escrow agreement;
(28)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, material, services or equipment or purchases of contract rights or licenses or leases of intellectual property;
(29)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary consisting of the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements;
(30)    advances by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in the form of a prepayment of expenses, so long as such expenses are being paid in accordance with
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customary trade terms of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(31)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary in any joint venture in connection with intercompany cash management arrangements or related activities arising in the ordinary course of business; and
(32)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with any start-up financing or seed funding of any Person, together with all other Investments pursuant to this clause (32), in an aggregate amount at the time of such Investment not to exceed the greater of (a) $75.0 million and (b) 1.0% of Total Assets at any one time; provided that if an Investment is made pursuant to this clause in a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary and such Person subsequently becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is subsequently designated a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 4.07, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Permitted Investments” and not this clause.
“Permitted Joint Ventures” means one or more joint ventures formed (1) by the contribution of some or all of the assets of the Company’s, a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s business solutions division pursuant to a Business Division Transaction to a joint venture formed by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary with one or more joint venturers, (2) by the contribution of some or all of the assets of the Company’s, a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s Content business pursuant to a Content Transaction to a joint venture formed by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary with one or more joint venturers and/or (3) for the purposes of network and/or infrastructure sharing with one or more joint venturers.
“Permitted Liens” means:
(1)    Liens on Receivables and related assets of the type described in the definition of “Qualified Receivables Transaction” Incurred in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, and Liens on Investments in Receivables Entities;
(2)    pledges or deposits by such Person under workmen’s compensation Laws, unemployment insurance Laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or United States government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import or customs duties or for the payment of rent, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(3)    Liens imposed by Law, including carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, landlords’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, construction and other like Liens, in each case for sums not yet overdue for a period of more than 60 days or that are bonded or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
(4)    Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet subject to penalties for non-payment or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
(5)    Liens in favor of issuers of surety, bid or performance bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or trade or government contracts or to secure leases or permits, licenses, statutory or regulatory obligations, or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances or similar obligations issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business;
(6)    (a) mortgages, liens, security interests, restrictions, encumbrances or any other matters of record that have been placed by any government, statutory or regulatory authority, developer, landlord or other third party on property or assets over which the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary has easement rights or on any leased property
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and subordination or similar arrangements relating thereto (including, without limitation, the right reserved to or vested in any governmental authority by the terms of any lease, license, franchise, grant or permit acquired by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or by any statutory provision to terminate any such lease, license, franchise, grant or permit, or to require annual or other payments as a condition to the continuance thereof), (b) minor survey exceptions, encumbrances, trackage rights, special assessments, ground leases, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including, without limitation, minor defects or irregularities in title and similar encumbrances) as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries or to the ownership of its properties which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries and (c) any condemnation or eminent domain proceedings affecting any real property;
(7)    [Reserved];
(8)    leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets (including, without limitation, real property and intellectual property rights) which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(9)    Liens arising out of judgments, decrees, orders or awards so long as any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment, decree, order or award have not been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated has not expired;
(10)    Liens for the purpose of securing the payment of all or a part of the purchase price of, or Capitalized Lease Obligations, Purchase Money Obligations or other payments Incurred to finance the acquisition, improvement or construction of, assets or property acquired or constructed in the ordinary course of business (including Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, hire purchase, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into in the ordinary course of business); provided that such Liens do not encumber any other assets or property of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary other than such assets or property and assets affixed or appurtenant thereto;
(11)    Liens (a) arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provisions or customary business provisions relating to banker’s Liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a depositary institution, (b) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodity brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, (c) encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes or (d) deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;
(12)    Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings (or similar filings in other applicable jurisdictions) regarding operating leases entered into by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;
(13)    Liens securing Indebtedness to the extent Incurred in compliance with Section 4.09(b)(17), including guarantees and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;
(14)    Liens (a) over the segregated trust accounts set up to fund productions, (b) required to be granted over productions to secure production grants granted by regional and/or national agencies promoting film production in the relevant regional and/or national jurisdiction and (c) over assets relating to a specific production funded by Production Facilities;
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(15)    Liens existing on, or provided for under written arrangements existing on, the 2020 Amendment Effective Date;
(16)    Liens on property, other assets or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (including Liens created, Incurred or assumed in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition or transaction); provided that any such Lien may not extend to any other property owned by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any other Restricted Subsidiary (other than pursuant to after-acquired property clauses in effect with respect to such Lien at the time of acquisition on property of the type that would have been subject to such Lien notwithstanding the occurrence of such acquisition);
(17)    Liens on property at the time the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into any Restricted Subsidiary (including Liens created, Incurred or assumed in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition or transaction); provided that any such Lien may not extend to any other property owned by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary (other than pursuant to after-acquired property clauses in effect with respect to such Lien at the time of acquisition on property of the type that would have been subject to such Lien notwithstanding the occurrence of such acquisition);
(18)    Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or another Restricted Subsidiary;
(19)    Permitted Collateral Liens;
(20)    Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refinance Indebtedness that was previously so secured; provided that any such Lien is limited to all or part of the same property or assets (plus improvements, accessions, proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under which the original Lien arose, could secure) the Indebtedness being refinanced or is in respect of property that is the security for a Permitted Lien hereunder;
(21)    Liens securing Indebtedness Incurred under any Permitted Credit Facility;
(22)    Liens on Capital Stock or other securities of any Unrestricted Subsidiary that secure Indebtedness or other obligations of such Unrestricted Subsidiary;
(23)    any interest or title of a lessor under any Capitalized Lease Obligations or operating leases;
(24)    any encumbrance or restriction (including, but not limited to, put and call arrangements) with respect to Capital Stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement;
(25)    Liens over rights under loan agreements relating to, or over notes or similar instruments evidencing, the on-loan of proceeds received by a Restricted Subsidiary from the issuance of Indebtedness, which Liens are created to secure payment of such Indebtedness;
(26)    Liens on assets or property of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party securing Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party permitted by Section 4.09;
(27)    any Liens in respect of the ownership interests in, or assets owned by, any joint ventures securing obligations of such joint ventures or similar agreements;
(28)    Liens on Escrowed Proceeds for the benefit of the related holders of debt securities or other Indebtedness (or the underwriters or arrangers or escrow agent thereof) or on cash set aside at the time of the Incurrence of any Indebtedness or government securities purchased with such cash, in either case to the extent such cash or government securities prefund the payment of
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interest on such Indebtedness and are held in escrow accounts or similar arrangement to be applied for such purpose;
(29)    Liens Incurred with respect to obligations that do not exceed the greater of (a) $250.0 million and (b) 5.0% of Total Assets at any time outstanding;
(30)    Liens consisting of any right of set-off granted to any financial institution acting as a lockbox bank in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction;
(31)    Liens for the purpose of perfecting the ownership interests of a purchaser of Receivables and related assets pursuant to any Qualified Receivables Transaction;
(32)    Cash deposits or other Liens for the purpose of securing Limited Recourse;
(33)    Liens arising in connection with other sales of Receivables permitted hereunder without recourse to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(34)    Liens in respect of Bank Products or to implement cash pooling arrangements or arising under the general terms and conditions of banks with whom the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary maintains a banking relationship or to secure cash management and other banking services, netting and set-off arrangements, and encumbrances over credit balances on bank accounts to facilitate operation of such bank accounts on a cash-pooled and net balance basis (including any ancillary facility under any Credit Facility or other accommodation comprising of more than one account) and Liens of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary under the general terms and conditions of banks and financial institutions entered into in the ordinary course of banking or other trading activities;
(35)    Liens on cash, Cash Equivalents, Investments or other property arising in connection with the defeasance, discharge or redemption of Indebtedness; provided that such defeasance, discharge or redemption is not prohibited hereunder;
(36)    Liens on Receivables and related assets of the type specified in the definition of “Qualified Receivables Transaction”;
(37)    Liens on cash or Cash Equivalents securing the obligations and facilities of Cable & Wireless Limited under and in respect of the Cable & Wireless Supplemental Pension Scheme and the trust deed and rules in respect thereof;
(38)    Liens on cash in support of letters of credit issued pursuant to the terms of the CFA or any cash escrow arrangements for the same purpose;
(39)    Liens on equipment of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary granted in the ordinary course of business to a client of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary at which such equipment is located;
(40)    subdivision agreements, site plan control agreements, development agreements, servicing agreements, cost sharing, reciprocal and other similar agreements with municipal and other governmental authorities affecting the development, servicing or use of a property; provided that the same are complied with in all material respects except as such non-compliance does not interfere in any material respect, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, with the business of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and their respective Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(41)    facility cost sharing, servicing, reciprocal or other similar agreements related to the use and/or operation a property in the ordinary course of business; provided that the same are complied with in all material respects;
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(42)    deemed trusts created by operation of Law in respect of amounts which are (a) not yet due and payable, (b) immaterial, (c) being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP or (d) unpaid due to inadvertence after exercising due diligence;
(43)    Liens encumbering deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liabilities to insurance carriers; and
(44)    Liens securing the Obligations and the Guaranty.
“Permitted Tax Reorganization” means any reorganization and other activities related to tax planning and tax reorganization, so long as such Permitted Tax Reorganization is not materially adverse to the Lenders (as determined by the Company in good faith).
“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company, government or any agency or political subdivision hereof or any other entity.
“Post-Closing Reorganization” means the possible reorganization of the CWC Group by the Ultimate Parent, which is expected to include: (1) a distribution or other transfer of the Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent and their respective Subsidiaries or a Parent of both the Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent to the Ultimate Parent or another direct Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent through one or more mergers, transfers, consolidations or other similar transactions such that the Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent and their respective Subsidiaries or such Parent will become the direct Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent or such other direct Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent and/or (2) the issuance by the Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent of Capital Stock to the Ultimate Parent or another direct Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent and, as consideration therefor, the assignment by the Ultimate Parent or a direct Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent of a loan receivable to the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, as the case may be, and/or (3) the insertion of a new entity as a direct Subsidiary of C&W Communications, which new entity will become a Parent of the Company.
“Preferred Stock”, as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such entity, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such entity.
“Pro forma EBITDA” means, for any period, the Consolidated EBITDA of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that for the purposes of calculating Pro forma EBITDA for such period, if, as of such date of determination:
(1)    since the beginning of such period the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary will have made any Asset Disposition or disposed of any company, any business, any group of assets constituting an operating unit of a business or any Minority Investment (any such disposition, a “Sale”) or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio or Pro forma Non-Controlling Interest EBITDA, as applicable, is such a Sale, Pro forma EBITDA for such period will be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if positive) attributable to the assets which are the subject of such Sale for such period or increased by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if negative) attributable thereto for such period;
(2)    since the beginning of such period the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (by merger or otherwise) will have made an Investment in any Person that thereby becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, acquires any Non-Controlling Interests in a Restricted Subsidiary or otherwise acquires any company, any business, any group of assets constituting an operating unit of a business or any Minority Investment (any such Investment or acquisition, a “Purchase”) including any such Purchase occurring in connection with a transaction causing a calculation to be made hereunder, Consolidated EBITDA for such period
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will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Purchase occurred on the first day of such period; and
(3)    since the beginning of such period any Person (that became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period) will have made any Sale or any Purchase that would have required an adjustment pursuant to clause (1) or (2) above if made by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period, Consolidated EBITDA for such period will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Sale or Purchase occurred on the first day of such period.
For purposes of this definition and determining compliance with any provision of the Loan Documents that requires the calculation of any financial ratio or test, (a) whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any transaction or calculation, the pro forma calculations will be as determined conclusively in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company (including without limitation in respect of anticipated expense and cost reductions) including, without limitation, as a result of, or that would result from any actions taken, committed to be taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken, by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary including, without limitation, in connection with any cost reduction synergies or cost savings plan or program or in connection with any transaction, investment, acquisition, disposition, restructuring, corporate reorganization or otherwise (regardless of whether these cost savings and cost reduction synergies could then be reflected in pro forma financial statements to the extent prepared), (b) in determining the amount of Indebtedness outstanding on any date of determination, pro forma effect shall be given to any Incurrence, repayment, repurchase, defeasance or other acquisition, retirement or discharge of Indebtedness as if such transaction had occurred on the first day of the relevant period and (c) interest on any Indebtedness that bears interest at a floating rate and that is being given pro forma effect shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of calculation had been applicable for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness).
For the avoidance of doubt, the Consolidated EBITDA and all outstanding Indebtedness of any company or business division or other assets to be acquired or disposed of pursuant to a signed purchase agreement (which may be subject to one or more conditions precedent) may be given pro forma effect for the purpose of calculating Pro forma EBITDA.
“Pro forma Non-Controlling Interest EBITDA” means, for any period, an amount equal to the proportion of the Pro forma EBITDA of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries which would have been attributable to Non-Controlling Interests, on the basis that the relevant measures for calculating such Pro forma EBITDA for such period under the definition of “Pro forma EBITDA” (including “Consolidated EBITDA”) are attributed to such Non-Controlling Interests in accordance with the definition of “Consolidation”.
“Production Facilities” means any facilities provided by a lender to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary to finance a production.
“Public Debt” means any Indebtedness consisting of bonds, debentures, notes or other similar debt securities issued in (1) a public offering registered under the Securities Act or (2) a private placement to institutional investors that is underwritten for resale in accordance with Rule 144A and/or Regulation S under the Securities Act, whether or not it includes registration rights entitling the holders of such debt securities to registration thereof with the SEC for public resale. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Public Debt” shall not be construed to include any Indebtedness issued to institutional investors in a direct placement of such Indebtedness that is not underwritten by an intermediary (it being understood that, without limiting the foregoing, a financing that is distributed to not more than ten Persons (provided that multiple managed accounts and Affiliates of any such Persons shall be treated as one Person for the purposes of this definition) shall be deemed not to be underwritten), or any Indebtedness under the Loan Documents, a Permitted Credit Facility, a Production Facility, commercial bank or similar Indebtedness, Capitalized Lease Obligations or recourse transfer of any financial asset or any other type of Indebtedness Incurred in a manner not customarily viewed as a “securities offering”.
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“Public Market” means any time after an Equity Offering has been consummated, shares of common stock or other common equity interests of the IPO Entity having a market value in excess of $75.0 million on the date of such Equity Offering have been distributed pursuant to such Equity Offering.
“Public Offering” means any offering, including an Initial Public Offering, of shares of common stock or other common equity interests that are listed on an exchange or publicly offered (which shall include any offering pursuant to Rule 144A and/or Regulation S under the Securities Act to professional market investors or similar persons).
“Public Offering Expenses” means expenses Incurred by any Parent in connection with any public offering of Capital Stock or Indebtedness (whether or not successful):
(1)    where the net proceeds of such offering are intended to be received by or contributed or loaned to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary; or
(2)    in a prorated amount of such expenses in proportion to the amount of such net proceeds intended to be so received, contributed or loaned; or
(3)    otherwise on an interim basis prior to completion of such offering so long as any Parent shall cause the amount of such expenses to be repaid to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary out of the proceeds of such offering promptly if completed, in each case, to the extent such expenses are not paid by another Subsidiary of such Parent.
“Purchase Money Note” means a promissory note of a Receivables Entity evidencing the deferred purchase price of Receivables (and related assets) and/or a line of credit, which may be irrevocable, from the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction with a Receivables Entity, which note is intended to finance that portion of the purchase price that is not paid in cash or a contribution of equity and which (1) is repayable from cash available to the Receivables Entity, other than (a) amounts required to be established as reserves pursuant to agreements, (b) amounts paid to investors in respect of interest, (c) principal and other amounts owing to such investors and (d) amounts owing to such investors and amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated Receivables and (2) may be subordinated to the payments described in clause (1).
“Purchase Money Obligations” means any Indebtedness Incurred to finance or refinance the acquisition, leasing, construction or improvement of property (real or personal) or assets (including Capital Stock), and whether acquired through the direct acquisition of such property or assets or the acquisition of the Capital Stock of any Person owning such property or assets, or otherwise.
“Qualified Receivables Transaction” means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to (1) a Receivables Entity (in the case of a transfer by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries) and (2) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Receivables Entity), or may grant a Lien in, any Receivables (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto including, without limitation, all collateral securing such Receivables, all contracts and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, the proceeds of such Receivables and other assets which are customarily transferred, or in respect of which Liens are customarily granted, in connection with asset securitization involving Receivables and any Hedging Obligations entered into by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such Receivables.
“Receivable” means a right to receive payment arising from a sale or lease of goods or the performance of services by a Person pursuant to an arrangement with another Person pursuant to which such other Person is obligated to pay for goods or services under terms that permit the purchase of such goods and services on credit and shall include, in any event, any items of property that would be classified as an “account”, “chattel paper”, “payment intangible” or “instrument” under the Uniform Commercial Code and any “supporting obligations” as so defined.
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“Receivables Entity” means a Subsidiary of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (or another Person in which the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary makes an Investment or to which the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary transfers Receivables and related assets) which engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of Receivables and which is designated by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent (as provided below) as a Receivables Entity:
(1)    no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which:
(a)    is guaranteed by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (excluding guarantees of obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings);
(b)    is recourse to or obligates the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings; or
(c)    subjects any property or asset of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings;
except, in each such case, Limited Recourse and Permitted Liens as defined in clauses (30) through (33) and (36) of the definition thereof;
(2)    with which neither the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent nor any Restricted Subsidiary has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding (except in connection with a Purchase Money Note or Qualified Receivables Transaction) other than on terms not materially less favorable to the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Company or such Permitted Affiliate Parent, other than fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with servicing Receivables; and
(3)    to which neither the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent nor any Restricted Subsidiary has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity’s financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results (other than those related to or incidental to the relevant Qualified Receivables Transaction), except for Limited Recourse and Permitted Liens as defined in clauses (30) through (33) and (36) of the definition thereof.
Any such designation by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent shall be evidenced to the Administrative Agent by promptly delivering to the Administrative Agent an Officer’s Certificate giving effect to such designation and certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.
“Receivables Fees” means reasonable distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any participation interest issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Receivables Entity in connection with, any Qualified Receivables Transaction.
“Receivables Repurchase Obligation” means any obligation of a seller of Receivables in a Qualified Receivables Transaction to repurchase Receivables arising as a result of a breach of a representation, warranty or covenant or otherwise, including as a result of a receivable or portion thereof becoming subject to any asserted defense, dispute, offset or counterclaim of any kind as a result of any action taken by, any failure to take action by or any other event relating to the seller.
“Refinancing” means the repayment of all principal, accrued and unpaid interest, fees and other amounts outstanding on or about the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, and the termination of all outstanding commitments, under the Term B-4 Loan Facility (as defined in the 2018 Credit Agreement).
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“Refinancing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness that is Incurred to refund, refinance, replace, exchange, renew, repay or extend (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge mechanism) (collectively, “refinance”, “refinances” and “refinanced” shall have a correlative meaning) any Indebtedness existing on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or Incurred in compliance with this Agreement (including Indebtedness of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent that refinances Indebtedness of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, and Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or another Restricted Subsidiary) including Indebtedness that refinances Refinancing Indebtedness, including successive refinancings; provided that:
(1)    if the Indebtedness being refinanced constitutes Subordinated Obligations, (a) if the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced is earlier than the Latest Maturity Date of the Facilities, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity no earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced or (b) if the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced is later than the Latest Maturity Date of the Facilities, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity later than the Latest Maturity Date of the Facilities;
(2)    such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred in an aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less than the sum of the aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding of the Indebtedness being refinanced plus an amount to pay any interest, fees and expenses, premiums and defeasance costs, Incurred in connection therewith; and
(3)    if the Indebtedness being refinanced constitutes Subordinated Obligations, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Finance Parties as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being refinanced.
Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any Credit Facility or any other Indebtedness may be Incurred from time to time after the termination, discharge or repayment of all or any part of any such Credit Facility or other Indebtedness.
“Related Business” means any business that is the same as or related, ancillary or complementary to, any of the businesses of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date.
“Related Person” with respect to any Permitted Holder, means:
(1)    any controlling equity holder or majority (or more) owned Subsidiary of such Permitted Holder;
(2)    in the case of an individual, any spouse, family member or relative of such individual, any trust or partnership for the benefit of one or more of such individual and any such spouse, family member or relative, or the estate, executor, administrator, committee or beneficiaries of any thereof; or
(3)    any trust, corporation, partnership or other Person for which one or more of the Permitted Holders and other Related Persons of any thereof constitute the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners or owners thereof, or Persons beneficially holding in the aggregate a majority (or more) controlling interest therein.
“Related Taxes” means:
(1)    any taxes, including but not limited to sales, use, transfer, rental, ad valorem, value added, stamp, property, consumption, franchise, license, capital, registration, business, customs, net worth, gross receipts, excise, occupancy, intangibles or similar taxes (other than (x) taxes measured by income and (y) withholding imposed on payments made by any Parent), required to be paid by any Parent by virtue of its:
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(a)    being organized or incorporated or having Capital Stock outstanding (but not by virtue of owning stock or other equity interests of any corporation or other entity other than the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or any of the Company’s, a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s Subsidiaries), or
(b)    being a Holding Company of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company’s, a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s Subsidiaries, or
(c)    receiving dividends from or other distributions in respect of the Capital Stock of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company’s, a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s Subsidiaries, or
(d)    having guaranteed any obligations of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Restricted Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, or
(e)    having made any payment in respect to any of the items for which the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary is permitted to make payments to any Parent pursuant to Section 4.07,
in each case, to the extent such taxes are not paid by another Subsidiary or such Parent; or
(2)    any taxes measured by income for which any Parent is liable up to an amount not to exceed with respect to such taxes the amount of any such taxes that the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Restricted Subsidiary and their respective Subsidiaries would have been required to pay on a separate company basis or on a Consolidated basis if the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Restricted Subsidiary and their respective Subsidiaries had paid tax on a Consolidated, combined, group, affiliated or unitary basis on behalf of an affiliated group consisting only of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Restricted Subsidiary and their respective Subsidiaries and any taxes imposed by way of withholding on payments made by one Parent to another Parent on any financing that is provided, directly or indirectly in relation to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Restricted Subsidiary and their respective Subsidiaries (in each case, reduced by any taxes measured by income actually paid by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Restricted Subsidiary and their respective Subsidiaries).
“Representative” means any trustee, agent or representative (if any) for an issue of Senior Indebtedness or the provider of Senior Indebtedness (if provided on a bilateral basis), as the case may be.
“Reporting Entity” refers to C&W Communications, or following any election made in accordance with Section 4.03(d), the Company or such other Parent of the Company, or, following a Permitted Affiliate Group Designation Date, C&W Parent or a Parent of C&W Parent.
“Reserved Indebtedness Amount” has the meaning given to that term in Section 4.09.
“Restricted Investment” means any Investment other than a Permitted Investment.
“Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company or of a Permitted Affiliate Parent (including any Borrower), together with any Affiliate Subsidiaries, in each case, other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
“Sable Holding” means Sable Holding Limited and its successors.
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
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“Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Securitization Obligation” means any Indebtedness or other obligation of any Receivables Entity.
“Senior Indebtedness” means, whether outstanding on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or thereafter Incurred, all amounts payable by, under or in respect of all other Indebtedness of the Loan Parties, including premiums and accrued and unpaid interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to each Loan Party at the rate specified in the documentation with respect thereto whether or not a claim for post filing interest is allowed in such proceeding) and fees relating thereto; provided that Senior Indebtedness will not include:
(1)    any Indebtedness Incurred in violation of this Agreement;
(2)    any obligation of any Loan Party to any Restricted Subsidiary;
(3)    any liability for taxes owed or owing by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(4)    any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of business (including guarantees thereof or instruments evidencing such liabilities);
(5)    any Indebtedness, guarantee or obligation of a Loan Party that is expressly subordinate or junior in right of payment to any other Indebtedness, guarantee or obligation of a Loan Party, including, without limitation, any Subordinated Obligation; or
(6)    any Capital Stock.
“Senior Notes Issuer” means C&W Senior Finance Limited, and any and all successors thereto.
“Senior Secured Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person as of any date of determination, any Indebtedness that is (1) secured by a First-Priority Lien, (2) Incurred by a Loan Party and secured by any other Lien on assets of a Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Lien permitted under clauses (22), (28) or (29) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”) or (3) Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party (other than any Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred by Cable & Wireless International Finance B.V. in respect thereof), in each case, without double counting.
“Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary which, together with the Restricted Subsidiaries of such Restricted Subsidiary, accounted for more than 10.0% of Total Assets as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year.
“Solvent Liquidation” means any voluntary liquidation, winding up or corporate reconstruction involving the business or assets of, or shares of (or other interests in) any Subsidiary of a Parent or any Grantor (other than the Borrowers); provided that to the extent such Subsidiary of a Parent or Grantor involved in such Solvent Liquidation is a Guarantor, the Successor Company assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under the Loan Documents and any Intercreditor Agreement, to which such Guarantor was a party prior to the Solvent Liquidation unless (i) such Successor Company is an existing Guarantor or (ii) such Successor Company would, but for the operation of this proviso, no longer be required to guarantee the Facilities or any other Senior Secured Indebtedness secured on the Collateral and accordingly any guarantee required by this proviso would become subject to automatic release in accordance with Section 11.09(b) of this Agreement.
“SPV Issuer” means C&W Senior Financing Designated Activity Company, and any and all successors thereto.
“Special Dividend” means the special dividend in the amount of in the amount of £0.03 per share paid to the C&W Communications’ shareholders of record immediately prior to the consummation of the 2016 Liberty Acquisition.
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“Specified Legal Expenses” means, to the extent not constituting an extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual loss, charge or expense, all attorneys’ and experts’ fees and expenses and all other costs, liabilities (including all damages, penalties, fines and indemnification and settlement payments) and expenses paid or payable in connection with any threatened, pending, completed or future claim, demand, action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation (whether civil, criminal, administrative, governmental or investigative).
“Spin-Off” means a transaction by which all outstanding ordinary and/or equity shares of the Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Parent of the Company or such Permitted Affiliate Parent directly or indirectly owned by the Ultimate Parent are distributed to (1) all of the Ultimate Parent’s shareholders or (2) all of the shareholders comprising one or more group of the Ultimate Parent’s shareholders as provided by the Ultimate Parent’s articles of association, in each case, either directly or indirectly through the distribution of shares in a Parent holding the Company’s and any Permitted Affiliate Parent’s shares or such Parent’s shares.
“Spin Parent” means the Person the shares of which are distributed to the shareholders of the Ultimate Parent pursuant to the Spin-Off.
“Standard Securitization Undertakings” means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary which are reasonably customary in securitization of Receivables transactions, including, without limitation, those relating to the servicing of the assets of a Receivables Entity and Limited Recourse, it being understood that any Receivables Repurchase Obligation shall be deemed to be a Standard Securitization Undertaking.
“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any security, loan or other evidence of Indebtedness, the date specified in such security, loan or other evidence of Indebtedness as the fixed date on which the payment of principal of such security, loan or other evidence of Indebtedness is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory repayment, redemption or repurchase provision, but shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.
“Subordinated Obligation” means, in the case of a Borrower, any Indebtedness of such Borrower (whether outstanding on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or thereafter Incurred) which is expressly subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Obligations pursuant to a written agreement and, in the case of a Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such Guarantor (whether outstanding on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or thereafter Incurred) which is expressly subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Guaranty of such Guarantor pursuant to a written agreement.
“Subordinated Shareholder Loans” means Indebtedness of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary (and any security into which such Indebtedness, other than Capital Stock, is convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder) issued to and held by any Affiliate (other than the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary) that (either pursuant to its terms or pursuant to an agreement with respect thereto):
(1)    does not mature or require any amortization, redemption or other repayment of principal or any sinking fund payment prior to the first anniversary of the Latest Maturity Date of the Facilities (other than through conversion or exchange of such Indebtedness into Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, as applicable, or any Indebtedness meeting the requirements of this definition);
(2)    does not require, prior to the first anniversary of the Latest Maturity Date of the Facilities, payment of cash interest, cash withholding amounts or other cash gross-ups, or any similar cash amounts;
(3)    contains no change of control or similar provisions that are effective, and does not accelerate and has no right to declare a default or event of default or take any enforcement action or otherwise require any cash payment prior to the first anniversary of the Latest Maturity Date of the Facilities;
(4)    does not provide for or require any Lien or encumbrance over any asset of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries;
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(5)    is subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of the Obligations in the event of (a) a total or partial liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, (b) a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or its property or a Restricted Subsidiary or its property, as applicable, (c) an assignment for the benefit of creditors or (d) any marshalling of the Company’s, a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s or a Restricted Subsidiary’s assets and liabilities, as applicable;
(6)    under which the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, may not make any payment or distribution of any kind or character with respect to any obligations on, or relating to, such Subordinated Shareholder Loans if (a) a payment Default under a Loan Document in relation to the Obligations occurs and is continuing or (b) any other Default under the Loan Documents occurs and is continuing that permits the Lenders to accelerate their outstanding Loans and the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, receives notice of such Default from the Administrative Agent, until in each case the earliest of (i) the date on which such Default is cured or waived or (ii) 180 days from the date such Default occurs (and only one such notice may be given during any 360 day period); and
(7)    under which, if the holder of such Subordinated Shareholder Loans receives a payment or distribution with respect to such Subordinated Shareholder Loan (a) other than in accordance with this Agreement or as a result of a mandatory requirement of applicable Law or (b) under circumstances described under clauses (5)(a) through (d) above, such holder will forthwith pay all such amounts to the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee to be held in trust for application in accordance with the Loan Documents.
“Subsidiary” of any Person means (1) any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50% of the total ordinary voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof (or Persons performing similar functions) or (2) any partnership, joint venture limited liability company or similar entity of which more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, is, in the case of clauses (1) and (2), at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (a) such Person, (b) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or (c) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. Except as used in Section 4.09(b)(7)(B), the definitions of “ordinary course of business”, “CWC Group” and clause (2)(b) of “Permitted Collateral Liens”, or as otherwise specified herein or unless as the context may require, each reference to a Subsidiary will refer to a Subsidiary of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent.
“Telecommunications Services of Trinidad and Tobago” means Telecommunications Services of Trinidad and Tobago Limited.
“Test Period” means, on any date of determination, the period of the most recent two consecutive fiscal quarters for which, at the option of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, (1) interim management statements and/or quarterly financial statements have previously been furnished to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 4.03 or (2) internal interim management statements and/or internal financial statements of the Reporting Entity are available immediately preceding the date of determination (the “L2QA Test Period”); provided that, the Company may make an election to establish that “Test Period” shall mean, on the date of determination the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters for which, at the option of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, (i) quarterly financial statements have previously been furnished to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 4.03 or (ii) internal financial statements of the Reporting Entity are available immediately preceding the date of determination (the “LTM Test Period”). The calculation of Pro forma EBITDA and Pro forma Non-Controlling Interest EBITDA in respect of any Test Period that is an L2QA Test Period shall be determined by multiplying Pro forma EBITDA or Pro forma Non-Controlling Interest EBITDA, as applicable, for such L2QA Test Period by two. The Company may only make one election to change from the L2QA Test Period to the LTM Test Period and once so elected may not then elect to change from the LTM Test Period back to the L2QA Test Period.
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“Total Assets” means the Consolidated total assets of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries as shown on the most recent balance sheets (excluding the footnotes thereto) which have previously been furnished to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 4.03 or are internally available immediately preceding the date of determination (and, in the case of any determination relating to any Incurrence of Indebtedness, any Restricted Payment or other determination under this Agreement, calculated with such pro forma and other adjustments as are consistent with the pro forma provisions set forth in the definition of “Pro forma EBITDA” including, but not limited to, any property or assets being acquired in connection therewith).
“Towers Assets” means:
(1)    all present and future wireless and broadcast towers and tower sites that host or assist in the operation of plant and equipment used for transmitting telecommunications signals, being tower and tower sites that are owned by or vested in the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (whether pursuant to title, rights in rem, leases, rights of use, site sharing rights, concession rights or otherwise) and include, without limitation, any and all towers and tower sites under construction;
(2)    all rights (including, without limitation, rights in rem, leases, rights of use, site sharing rights and concession rights), title, deposits (including, without limitation, deposits placed with landlords, electricity boards and transmission companies) and interest in, or over, the land or property on which such towers and tower sites referred to in paragraph (1) above have been or will be constructed or erected or installed;
(3)    all current assets relating to the towers or tower sites and their operation referred to in paragraph (1) above, whether movable, immovable or incorporeal;
(4)    all plant and equipment customarily treated by telecommunications operators as forming part of the towers or tower sites referred to in paragraph (1) above, including, in particular, but without limitation, the electricity power connections, utilities, diesel generator sets, batteries, power management systems, air conditioners, shelters and all associated civil and electrical works; and
(5)    all permits, licences, approvals, registrations, quotas, incentives, powers, authorities, allotments, consents, rights, benefits, advantages, municipal permissions, trademarks, designs, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property and powers of every kind, nature and description whatsoever, whether from government bodies or otherwise, pertaining to or relating to paragraphs (1) to (4) above; and
(6)    shares or other interests in Tower Companies.
“Tower Company” means a company or other entity whose principal activity relates to Towers Assets and substantially all of whose assets are Towers Assets.
“Trade Payables” means, with respect to any Person, any accounts payable or any indebtedness or monetary obligation to trade creditors created, assumed or guaranteed by such Person arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the acquisition of goods or services.
“Transactions” means (1) the entry into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (2) the funding of the Loans and Commitments hereunder and the consummation of the Refinancing, (3) any Spin-Off (except for purposes of Section 4.07(a)(22), 4.09(a)(20) or 5.01(e)), (4) any Permitted Financing Activities (except for purposes of Section 5.01(e)), (5) any Post-Closing Reorganization, (6) the 2016 Transactions, (7) any Permitted Tax Reorganization and (8) all other associated transactions taken in relation to any of the foregoing and the payment or incurrence of any fees, expenses or charges associated with any such transactions.
“TSTT HoldCo” means any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent that holds no material assets other than the Capital Stock of Telecommunications Services of Trinidad and Tobago.
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“Ultimate Parent” means (1) Liberty Latin America and any and all successors thereto or (2) upon consummation of a Spin-Off, “Ultimate Parent” will mean the Spin Parent and its successors and (3) upon consummation of a Parent Joint Venture Transaction, “Ultimate Parent” will mean each of the top tier Parent entities of the Parent Joint Venture Holders and their successors.
“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:
(1)    any Subsidiary of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, or any Affiliate Subsidiary, that at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent in the manner provided below; and
(2)    any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
The Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent may designate any Subsidiary of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, or an Affiliate Subsidiary, as applicable (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary or a Person becoming a Subsidiary through merger or consolidation or Investment therein), to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary only if such designation and the Investment of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent in such Subsidiary or Affiliate Subsidiary complies with Section 4.07.
Any such designation shall be evidenced to the Administrative Agent by promptly filing with the Administrative Agent an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complies with the foregoing conditions.
The Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof and either (1) the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries could Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under Section 4.09(a)(2) or (2) the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio would be no greater than it was immediately prior to giving effect to such designation, in each case, on a pro forma basis taking into account such designation.
“Voting Stock” of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled to vote in the election of directors.
“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means (1) in respect of any Person, a Person, all of the Capital Stock of which (other than (a) directors’ qualifying shares or an immaterial amount of shares required to be owned by other Persons pursuant to applicable Law, regulation or to ensure limited liability and (b) in the case of a Receivables Entity, shares held by a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent solely for the purpose of permitting such Person (or such Person’s designee) to vote with respect to customary major events with respect to such Receivables Entity, including without limitation the institution of bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar proceedings, any merger or dissolution, and any change in charter documents or other customary events) is owned by that Person directly or (2) indirectly by a Person that satisfies the requirements of clause (1).

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ANNEX 2
COVENANTS
Unless otherwise specified herein, (i) references in this Annex II to sections of Article 4 or 5 are to those sections of this Annex II and (ii) defined terms used in this Annex II shall bear the meanings given to them in Annex I or as otherwise given to them in Section 1.01 of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the section references in this Annex II is deliberately retained for consistency given the equivalent provisions in indentures entered into by Liberty Latin America and its Subsidiaries for ease of reference.
ARTICLE 4
Section 4.01    [Reserved]
Section 4.02    [Reserved]
Section 4.03    Reports
(a)    The Company or any Permitted Affiliate Parent will provide to the Administrative Agent, and, in each case of clauses (1) and (2) of this Section 4.03(a), will post on its, the Reporting Entity’s or the Ultimate Parent’s website (or make similar disclosure) the following (provided that to the extent any reports are filed on the SEC’s website or on the Reporting Entity’s or the Ultimate Parent’s website, such reports shall be deemed to be provided to the Administrative Agent):
(1)    within 150 days after the end of each fiscal year, audited combined or Consolidated balance sheets of the Reporting Entity as of the end of the two most recent fiscal years (or such shorter period as the Reporting Entity has been in existence) and audited combined or Consolidated income statements and statements of cash flow of the Reporting Entity for the two most recent fiscal years (or such shorter period as the Reporting Entity has been in existence), in each case prepared in accordance with GAAP, including appropriate footnotes to such financial statements, and a report of the independent public accountants on the financial statements; provided that such financial statements need not (i) contain any segment data other than as required under GAAP in its financial statements with respect to the period presented, (ii) include any exhibits or (iii) include separate financial statements for any Affiliates of the Reporting Entity or any acquired businesses;
(2)    within 75 days after the end of each of the first, second and third quarters of each fiscal year, to the extent the Reporting Entity is not required under English law to provide financial statements, a report or announcement disclosing the Reporting Entity’s revenue, ending period cash on balance sheet, net debt and capital expenditures, accompanied by customary management commentary (an “interim management statement”); provided that such financial statements need not (i) contain any segment data other than as required under GAAP in its financial statements with respect to the period presented, (ii) include any exhibits or (iii) include separate financial statements for any Affiliates of the Reporting Entity or any acquired businesses; and
(3)    within 10 days after the occurrence of such event, information with respect to (i) any change in the independent public accountants of the Reporting Entity (unless such change is made in conjunction with a change in the auditor of the Ultimate Parent), (ii) any material acquisition or disposal of the Company, the Permitted Affiliate Parents and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole and (iii) any material development in the business of the Company, the Permitted Affiliate Parents and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(b)    If the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries and any such Unrestricted Subsidiary or group of Unrestricted Subsidiaries would, if they were Restricted Subsidiaries, constitute Significant Subsidiaries of the Reporting Entity, then the annual and quarterly financial statements required by Section 4.03(a)(1) and Section 4.03(a)(2), as applicable, shall include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements, in the footnotes thereto or in a separate report delivered therewith, of the financial condition and results of operations of the Reporting Entity and the Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
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(c)    Following any election by the Reporting Entity to change accounting principles in accordance with the definition of GAAP the annual and quarterly information required by Section 4.03(a)(1) and Section 4.03(a)(2), as applicable, shall include any reconciliation presentation required by clause (2)(a) of the definition of GAAP.
(d)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may satisfy its obligations under Section 4.03(a)(1) and Section 4.03(a)(2) by (i) prior to a Permitted Affiliate Group Designation Date, delivering the corresponding Consolidated annual and quarterly financial statements of any Parent of the Company and (ii) following a Permitted Affiliate Group Designation Date, delivering the corresponding condensed combined or Consolidated annual or quarterly financial statements, as applicable, of C&W Parent or any Parent of C&W Parent; provided that to the extent that material differences exist between the business, assets, results of operations or financial condition of (i) the Reporting Entity and (ii) the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the effect of any intercompany balances between the Reporting Entity and the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries), such annual and quarterly financial statements shall include an unaudited reconciliation of such Parent’s or C&W Parent’s (as the case may be) financial statements to the condensed combined or Consolidated financial statements of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries.
Section 4.04    [Reserved]
Section 4.05    [Reserved]
Section 4.06    [Reserved]
Section 4.07    Limitation on Restricted Payments
(a)    The Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent will not, and will not permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly:
(1)    to declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on or in respect of its Capital Stock (including any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries) except:
(A)    dividends or distributions payable in Capital Stock of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary (other than Disqualified Stock) or Subordinated Shareholder Loans; and
(B)    dividends or distributions payable to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary (and if such Restricted Subsidiary is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, as applicable, to its other holders of common Capital Stock on a pro rata basis);
(2)    to purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value any Capital Stock of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent, or any Affiliate Subsidiary or any Parent of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent, or any Affiliate Subsidiary held by Persons other than the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than in exchange for Capital Stock of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary (other than Disqualified Stock) or Subordinated Shareholder Loans);
(3)    to purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to scheduled maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Subordinated Obligations (other than (i) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Obligations purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement, (ii) in exchange for Capital Stock of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary (other than Disqualified Stock) or (iii) Indebtedness permitted under Section 4.09(b)(2)); or



(4)    to make any Restricted Investment in any Person;
(any such dividend, distribution, purchase, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, other acquisition, retirement or Restricted Investment referred to in Section 4.07(a)(1) through Section 4.07(a)(4) is referred to herein as a “Restricted Payment”), if at the time the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary makes such Restricted Payment:
(A)    except in the case of a Restricted Investment, an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would result therefrom); or
(B)    except in the case of a Restricted Investment, if such Restricted Payment is made in reliance on Section 4.07(a)(C)(i) below, the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries are not able to Incur an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.09(a)(2), after giving effect, on a pro forma basis, to such Restricted Payment; or
(C)    the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all other Restricted Payments declared or made subsequent to April 1, 2015 and not returned or rescinded (excluding all Restricted Payments permitted by Section 4.07(b)) would exceed the sum of:
(i)    an amount equal to 100% of the Consolidated EBITDA for the period beginning on the first day of the first full fiscal quarter commencing prior to April 1, 2015 to the end of the Reporting Entity’s most recently ended full fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of such Restricted Payment for which internal Consolidated financial statements of the Reporting Entity are available, taken as a single accounting period, less the product of 1.4 times the Consolidated Interest Expense for such period;
(ii)    100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds and the fair market value, of marketable securities, or other property or assets, received by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Affiliate Subsidiary from the issue or sale of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) or other capital contributions or received by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary from the issue or sale of Subordinated Shareholder Loans subsequent to April 1, 2015 (other than (A) Net Cash Proceeds received from an issuance or sale of such Capital Stock or Subordinated Shareholder Loans to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent, a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan, option plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust is financed by loans from or guaranteed by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination, (B) Excluded Contributions, (C) Net Cash Proceeds, or other property or assets, if any, received by the Company as capital contributions or Subordinated Shareholder Loans that were subsequently used to fund the Special Dividend, (D) any Cure Amounts or (E) any property received in connection with Section 4.07(b)(26));
(iii)    100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds and the fair market value, of marketable securities, or other property or assets, received by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary from the issuance or sale (other than to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary) by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary subsequent to April 1, 2015 of any Indebtedness that has been converted into or exchanged for Capital Stock of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary (other than Disqualified Stock) or Subordinated Shareholder Loans; provided that the proceeds of any Cure Amounts shall not be taken into account for the purposes of this Section 4.07(a)(C)(iii);



(iv)    the amount equal to the net reduction in Restricted Investments made by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries subsequent to April 1, 2015 resulting from:
(a)    repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions or retirements of any such Restricted Investment, proceeds realized upon the sale or other disposition to a Person other than the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary of any such Restricted Investment, repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets (including by way of dividend, distribution, interest payments or returns of capital) to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary; or
(b)    the redesignation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries as Restricted Subsidiaries (valued, in each case, as provided in the definition of “Investment”) not to exceed, in the case of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, the amount of Investments previously made by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Unrestricted Subsidiary,
which amount in each case under this Section 4.07(a)(C)(iv) was included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments; provided that no amount will be included in Consolidated EBITDA for the purposes of Section 4.07(a)(C)(i) to the extent that it is (at the Company’s option) included under this Section 4.07(a)(C)(iv);
(v)    without duplication of amounts included in Section 4.07(a)(C)(iv), the amount by which Indebtedness of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Affiliate Subsidiary is reduced on the Company’s, such Permitted Affiliate Parent’s or such Affiliate Subsidiary’s Consolidated balance sheet, as applicable, upon the conversion or exchange of any Indebtedness of the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Affiliate Subsidiary issued after April 1, 2015, which is convertible or exchangeable for Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Affiliate Subsidiary, as applicable, held by Persons not including the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable (less the amount of any cash or the fair market value of other property or assets distributed by the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Affiliate Subsidiary upon such conversion or exchange); and
(vi)    100% of the Net Cash Proceeds and the fair market value of marketable securities, or other property or assets, received by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with: (A) the sale or other disposition (other than to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Subsidiary of the Company or of a Permitted Affiliate Parent for the benefit of its employees to the extent funded by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination) of Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and (B) any dividend or distribution made by an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that no amount will be included in Consolidated EBITDA for the purposes of Section 4.07(a)(C)(i) to the extent that it is (at the Company’s option) included under this Section 4.07(a)(C)(vi).
The fair market value of property or assets other than cash for, purposes of this Section 4.07, shall be the fair market value thereof as determined conclusively by the Board of Directors, senior management or an Officer of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent.
(b)    Section 4.07(a) will not prohibit:



(1)    any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Capital Stock, Disqualified Stock, Subordinated Shareholder Loans or Subordinated Obligations of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange (including any such exchange pursuant to the exercise of a conversion right or privilege in connection with which cash is paid in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares) for, or out of the proceeds of the sale or issuance within 90 days of, Subordinated Shareholder Loans, or Capital Stock of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary (other than Disqualified Stock or Capital Stock issued or sold to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust is financed by loans from or guaranteed by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination), or a substantially concurrent capital contribution to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary; provided that the Net Cash Proceeds from such sale or issuance of Capital Stock or Subordinated Shareholder Loans or from such capital contribution will be excluded from Section 4.07(a)(C)(ii);
(2)    any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Obligations of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the sale or issuance within 90 days of, Subordinated Obligations of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary that is permitted or otherwise not prohibited to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09 and that in each case constitutes Refinancing Indebtedness;
(3)    any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Disqualified Stock of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the sale or issuance within 90 days of Disqualified Stock of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that, in each case, is permitted or not otherwise prohibited to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09 and that in each case constitutes Refinancing Indebtedness;
(4)    dividends paid within 60 days after the date of declaration if at such date of declaration such dividend would have complied with this provision;
(5)    the purchase, repurchase, defeasance, redemption or other acquisition, cancellation or retirement for value of Capital Stock, or options, warrants, equity appreciation rights or other rights to purchase or acquire Capital Stock of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or any parent of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary held by any existing or former employees or management of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent, an Affiliate Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary or their assigns, estates or heirs, in each case in connection with the repurchase provisions under employee stock option or stock purchase agreements or other agreements to compensate management employees or where such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition, cancellation or retirement for value of such Capital Stock or options, warrants, equity appreciation rights or other rights to purchase or acquire such Capital Stock is made as a hedge against a management incentive scheme or other employee bonus scheme in which a bonus or other incentive payment is payable in the relevant Capital Stock or is based on the price of the relevant Capital Stock; provided that such purchases, repurchases, defeasances, redemptions or other acquisitions pursuant to this Section 4.07(b)(5) will not exceed $10.0 million in the aggregate during any calendar year (with any unused amounts in any preceding calendar year being carried over to the succeeding calendar year);
(6)    the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock, or of any Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, Incurred in accordance with the terms of, or otherwise not prohibited to be Incurred pursuant to, Section 4.09;



(7)    purchases, repurchases, redemptions, defeasance or other acquisitions or retirements of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options, warrants or other convertible securities if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price thereof;
(8)    the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Obligation:
(A)    at a purchase price not greater than 101% of the principal amount of such Subordinated Obligation in the event of a Change of Control; provided that prior to or simultaneously with such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement specified in this Section 4.07(b)(8)(A), the Company has notified the Administrative Agent of such Change of Control and the Required Lenders have not required a prepayment and cancellation of the Facilities under Section 2.05(b)(ix) of this Agreement; or
(B)    (i) consisting of Acquired Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness Incurred to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was designated a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary) and (ii) at a purchase price not greater than 100% of the principal amount of such Subordinated Obligation plus accrued and unpaid interest and any premium required by the terms of such Acquired Indebtedness;
(9)    dividends, loans, advances or distributions to any Parent or other payments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in amounts equal to:
(A)    the amounts required for any Parent to pay Parent Expenses;
(B)    the amounts required for any Parent to pay Public Offering Expenses or fees and expenses related to any other equity or debt offering of such Parent that are directly attributable to the operation of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(C)    the amounts required for any Parent to pay Related Taxes or, without duplication, pursuant to any tax sharing agreement or any arrangement between or among the Ultimate Parent, a Loan Party, any other Person or a Restricted Subsidiary; and
(D)    amounts constituting payments satisfying the requirements of Section 4.11(b)(11), Section 4.11(b)(12) or Section 4.11(b)(22);
(10)    Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time not to exceed the aggregate cash amount of Excluded Contributions, or consisting of non-cash Excluded Contributions, or Investments in exchange for or using as consideration Investments previously made under this Section 4.07(b)(10);
(11)    payments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary, or loans, advances, dividends or distributions to any Parent to make payments to holders of Capital Stock of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary or any Parent in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares of such Capital Stock;
(12)    Restricted Payments in relation to any tax losses received by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary from the Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary); provided that (i) such Restricted Payments shall only be made in relation to such



tax losses in an amount equal to the amount of tax that would have otherwise been required to be paid by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary if those tax losses were not so received and such payment shall only be made in the tax year in which such losses are utilized by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) such payments shall only be made in relation to such tax losses in an amount not exceeding, in any financial year, the greater of $150.0 million and 2.0% of Total Assets (with any unused amounts in any financial year being carried over to the next succeeding financial year);
(13)    so long as no Default or Event of Default of the type specified in Section 8.01(a) of this Agreement has occurred and is continuing, any Restricted Payment to the extent that, after giving pro forma effect to any such Restricted Payment, the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio would not exceed 4.00 to 1.00;
(14)    Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding, when taken together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this Section 4.07(b)(14), not to exceed the greatest of (A) $250.0 million and (B) 5.0% of Total Assets and (C) 0.25 multiplied by the Pro forma EBITDA for the Test Period, in the aggregate in any calendar year (with any unused amounts in any preceding calendar year being carried over to the succeeding calendar year);
(15)    [Reserved];
(16)    Restricted Payments for the purpose of making corresponding payments on:
(A)    the Existing Senior Notes;
(B)    any Indebtedness of a Parent; provided that, in the case of this Section 4.07(b)(16)(B), (i) on the date of Incurrence of such Indebtedness by a Parent and after giving effect thereto on a pro forma basis, the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio, calculated for the purposes of this Section 4.07(b)(16) as if such Indebtedness of such Parent were being Incurred by the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, would not exceed 5.00 to 1.00 or (ii) such Indebtedness of a Parent is guaranteed by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(15);
(C)    any Indebtedness of a Parent or any such Parent’s Subsidiaries, to the extent that such Indebtedness is guaranteed by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to a guarantee otherwise permitted to be Incurred under this Agreement;
(D)    any Indebtedness of a Parent or any such Parent’s Subsidiaries (i) the net proceeds of which are or were used in the prepayment, repayment, redemption, defeasance, retirement or purchase of the Facilities or other Indebtedness of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary, in whole or in part or (ii) the net proceeds of which are or were contributed to or otherwise loaned or transferred to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary or (iii) which is otherwise Incurred for the benefit of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary,
and, in each case of Section 4.07(b)(16)(A), Section 4.07(b)(16)(B), Section 4.07(b)(16)(C) and Section 4.07(b)(16)(D), any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;
(17)    the distribution, as a dividend or otherwise, of shares of Capital Stock of or, Indebtedness owed to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries;



(18)    following a Public Offering of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Parent, the declaration and payment by the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Parent, or the making of any cash payments, advances, loans, dividends or distributions to any Parent to pay, dividends or distributions on the Capital Stock, common stock or common equity interests of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Parent; provided that the aggregate amount of all such dividends or distributions under this Section 4.07(b)(18) shall not exceed in any fiscal year the greater of (A) 6.0% of the Net Cash Proceeds received from such Public Offering or subsequent Equity Offering by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or Parent or contributed to the capital of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent by any Parent in any form other than Indebtedness or Excluded Contributions and (B) following the Initial Public Offering, an amount equal to the greater of (i) 7.0% of the Market Capitalization and (ii) 7.0% of the IPO Market Capitalization; provided that after giving pro forma effect to the payment of any such dividend or making of any such distribution, the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio would not exceed 4.00 to 1.00;
(19)    after the designation of any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, distributions (including by way of dividend) consisting of cash, Capital Stock or property or other assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary that in each case is held by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that: (A) such distribution or disposition shall include the concurrent transfer of all liabilities (contingent or otherwise) attributable to the property or other assets being transferred; (B) any property or other assets received from any Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than Capital Stock issued by any Unrestricted Subsidiary) may be transferred by way of distribution or disposition pursuant to this Section 4.07(b)(19) only if such property or other assets, together with all related liabilities, is so transferred in a transaction that is substantially concurrent with the receipt of the proceeds of such distribution or disposition by the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary; and (C) such distribution or disposition shall not, after giving effect to any related agreements, result nor be likely to result in any material liability, tax or other adverse consequences to the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis; provided, further, however, that proceeds from the disposition of any cash, Capital Stock or property or other assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary that are so distributed will not increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under Section 4.07(a)(C)(iv);
(20)    [Reserved];
(21)    any Business Division Transaction or Content Transaction; provided that after giving pro forma effect thereto, the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries could Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under Section 4.09(a)(2);
(22)    any Restricted Payment reasonably required to consummate, or in connection with, the Transactions;
(23)    distributions or payments of Receivables Fees and purchases of Receivables pursuant to a Receivables Repurchase Obligation in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction;
(24)    [Reserved];
(25)    [Reserved];
(26)    Restricted Payments to finance Investments or other acquisitions by a Parent or any Affiliate (other than the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary) which would otherwise be permitted to be made pursuant to this Section 4.07 if made by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (i) such Restricted Payment shall be made within 120 days of the closing of such Investment



or other acquisition, (ii) such Parent or Affiliate shall, prior to or promptly following the date such Restricted Payment is made, cause (1) all property acquired (whether assets or Capital Stock) to be contributed to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary or (2) the merger, amalgamation, consolidation, or sale of the Person formed or acquired into the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary (in a manner not prohibited by Section 5.01) in order to consummate such Investment or other acquisition, (iii) such Parent or Affiliate receives no consideration or other payment in connection with such transaction except to the extent the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary could have given such consideration or made such payment in compliance with this Section 4.07 and (iv) any property received in connection with such transaction shall not constitute an Excluded Contribution up to the amount of such Restricted Payment made under this Section 4.07(b)(26);
(27)    any Restricted Payment from the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary to a Parent or any other Subsidiary of a Parent which is not a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such Subsidiary advances the proceeds of any such Restricted Payment to the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, within three days of receipt thereof and that such Restricted Payments do not exceed an amount equal to 10.0% of Total Assets at any one time; and
(28)    distributions (including by way of dividend) to a Parent consisting of cash, Capital Stock or property or other assets of a Restricted Subsidiary that is in each case held by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary for the sole purpose of transferring such cash, Capital Stock or property or other assets to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary.
(c)    For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.07, in the event that a Restricted Payment meets the criteria of more than one of the categories described in Section 4.07(b)(1) through Section 4.07(b)(28) above, or is permitted pursuant to Section 4.07(a) or the definition of “Permitted Investments”, the Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent will be entitled to classify such Restricted Payment (or portion thereof) on the date of its payment or later reclassify such Restricted Payment (or portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this Section 4.07 or the definition of “Permitted Investments”.
(d)    The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of such Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be paid, transferred or issued by the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to such Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any cash Restricted Payment shall be its face amount.
Section 4.08    Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries
(a)    The Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Loan Parties) to, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Loan Parties) to:
(1)    pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock or pay any Indebtedness or other obligations owed to the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(2)    make any loans or advances to the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary; or
(3)    transfer any of its property or assets to the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary;
provided that (x) the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on Common Stock and (y) the subordination of (including but not limited to, the application of any standstill requirements to) loans or advances made to the Company, any



Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary to other Indebtedness Incurred by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, shall not be deemed to constitute such an encumbrance or restriction.
(b)    The preceding provisions will not prohibit:
(1)    any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement in effect at, entered into or substantially agreed on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, including, without limitation, this Agreement, the Existing Senior Secured Notes Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and any related documentation, in each case, as in effect, or substantially agreed, on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date;
(2)    any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement or instrument of a Person relating to any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of a Person, Incurred on or before the date on which such Person was acquired by or merged or consolidated with or into the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, or designated a Permitted Affiliate Parent, an Affiliate Subsidiary or a Restricted Subsidiary (or became a Restricted Subsidiary as a result thereof), or which such agreement or instrument is assumed by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an acquisition of assets (other than Capital Stock or Indebtedness Incurred as consideration in, or to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was acquired by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged or consolidated with or into the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or in contemplation of such transaction) and outstanding on such date; provided that any such encumbrance or restriction shall not extend to any assets or property of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the assets and property so acquired; provided, further, that for the purposes of this Section 4.08(b)(2), if another Person is the Successor Company, any Subsidiary thereof or agreement or instrument of such Person or any such Subsidiary shall be deemed acquired or assumed by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary when such Person becomes the Successor Company;
(3)    any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement or instrument effecting a refunding, replacement or refinancing of Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to, or that otherwise extends, renews, refunds, refinances or replaces, an agreement referred to in Section 4.08(b)(1) or Section 4.08(b)(2) or this Section 4.08(b)(3) or contained in any amendment, supplement, restatement or other modification to an agreement referred to in Section 4.08(b)(1) or Section 4.08(b)(2) or this Section 4.08(b)(3); provided that the encumbrances and restrictions, taken as a whole, with respect to the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary contained in any such agreement are no less favorable in any material respect to the Finance Parties than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in such agreements referred to in Section 4.08(b)(1) or Section 4.08(b)(2) (as determined conclusively in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent);
(4)    in the case of Section 4.08(a)(3), any encumbrance or restriction:
(A)    that restricts in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is subject to a lease, license or similar contract, or the assignment or transfer of any such lease, license or other contract;
(B)    contained in Liens permitted under this Agreement securing Indebtedness of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such encumbrances or restrictions restrict the transfer of the property subject to such mortgages, pledges or other security agreements;
(C)    pursuant to customary provisions restricting dispositions of real property interests set forth in any reciprocal easement agreements of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary; or



(D)    contained in operating leases for real property and restricting only the transfer of such real property upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a default in the payment of rent;
(5)    any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to (A) Purchase Money Obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business or (B) Capitalized Lease Obligations permitted under this Agreement, in each case, that either (i) impose encumbrances or restrictions of the nature described in Section 4.08(a)(3) on the property so acquired or (ii) are customary in connection with Purchase Money Obligations, Capitalized Lease Obligations and mortgage financings for property acquired in the ordinary course of business (as determined conclusively in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent);
(6)    any encumbrance or restriction arising in connection with, or any contractual requirement Incurred with respect to, any Purchase Money Note, other Indebtedness or a Qualified Receivables Transaction relating exclusively to a Receivables Entity that, in the good faith determination of the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, are necessary to effect such Qualified Receivables Transaction;
(7)    any encumbrance or restriction (A) with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary (or any of its property or assets) imposed pursuant to an agreement (or option to enter into such agreement) entered into for the direct or indirect sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of such Restricted Subsidiary (or the property or assets that are subject to such restriction) pending the closing of such sale or disposition or (B) arising by reason of contracts for the sale of assets, including customary restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale and disposition of all or substantially all assets of such Subsidiary or conditions imposed by governmental authorities or otherwise resulting from dispositions required by governmental authorities;
(8)    (A) customary provisions in leases, asset sale agreements, joint venture agreements and other agreements and instruments entered into by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business or (B) in the case of a joint venture or a Subsidiary that is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, encumbrances, restrictions and conditions imposed by its organizational documents or any related shareholders, joint venture or other agreements (including restrictions on the payment of dividends or other distributions);
(9)    encumbrances or restrictions arising or existing by reason of applicable Law or any applicable rule, regulation, governmental license, order, concession, franchise, or permit or required by any regulatory authority;
(10)    any encumbrance or restriction on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(11)    any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to Currency Agreements, Commodity Agreements or Interest Rate Agreements;
(12)    any encumbrance or restriction arising pursuant to an agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred subsequent to the 2020 Amendment Effective Date pursuant Section 4.09 if (A) the encumbrances and restrictions taken as a whole are not materially less favorable to the Finance Parties than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and any related documentation, in each case, as in effect on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date (as determined conclusively in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent) or (B) such encumbrances and restrictions taken as a whole are not materially more disadvantageous to the Finance Parties than is customary in comparable financings (as determined conclusively in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent) and, in each case, either (i) the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent reasonably believes that such encumbrances and restrictions will not materially affect the Borrowers’ ability to make principal or interest payments on



the Loans as and when they come due or (ii) such encumbrances and restrictions apply only if a default occurs in respect of a payment or financial covenant relating to such Indebtedness;
(13)    any encumbrance or restriction arising by reason of customary non-assignment provisions in agreements; and
(14)    any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to any Intercreditor Agreement.
Section 4.09    Limitation on Indebtedness
(a)    The Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent will not, and will not permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness); provided that the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent and any Restricted Subsidiary may Incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) if, on the date of such Incurrence and after giving effect thereto on a pro forma basis,
(1)    the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio would not exceed 5.00 to 1.00; and
(2)    to the extent that such Indebtedness is Senior Secured Indebtedness, the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio would not exceed 4.00 to 1.00.
(b)    Section 4.09(a) will not prohibit the Incurrence of Indebtedness under the Loan Documents or the following Indebtedness:
(1)    Indebtedness of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent and any of the Restricted Subsidiaries under Credit Facilities, and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, in the aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed (A) an amount equal to the greater of (i)(a) $625.0 million, plus (b) the amount of any Credit Facilities that may be Incurred under Section 4.09(a)(2) or any other provision of this Section 4.09(b) to acquire any property, other assets or shares of Capital Stock of a Person and (ii) 10.0% of Total Assets plus (B) any accrual or accretion of interest that increases the principal amount of Indebtedness under Credit Facilities, plus (C) in the case of any Refinancing Indebtedness permitted under this Section 4.09(b)(1) or any portion thereof, the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums and other costs and expenses Incurred in connection with such refinancing;
(2)    Indebtedness of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent owing to and held by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity) or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to and held by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any other Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity); provided that:
(A)    any subsequent issuance or transfer of Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Indebtedness being beneficially held by a Person other than the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity), and
(B)    any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person other than the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity),
shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an Incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be;
(3)    (A) Indebtedness represented by the Initial Term Loans and the related guarantees thereof; and (B) and Indebtedness under the Existing Senior Secured Notes and the related guarantees thereof;
(4)    any Indebtedness (other than the Indebtedness described in Section 4.09(b)(1), Section 4.09(b)(2) and Section 4.09(b)(3)) outstanding on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date;



(5)    any Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred in respect of any Indebtedness described in Section 4.09(b) (4), this Section 4.09(b)(5), Section 4.09(b)(6), Section 4.09(b)(8), Section 4.09(b)(14), Section 4.09(b)(15), Section 4.09(b)(18), Section 4.09(b)(20), Section 4.09(b)(22), or Section 4.09(b)(25) or Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a);
(6)    Indebtedness of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary Incurred after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date (A) Incurred and outstanding on the date on which such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or is merged, consolidated, amalgamated or otherwise combined with (including pursuant to any acquisition of assets and assumption of related liabilities) the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or was designated a Permitted Affiliate Parent, an Affiliate Subsidiary or a Restricted Subsidiary, (B) Incurred to provide all or a portion of the funds utilized to consummate the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or a Permitted Affiliate Parent or was otherwise acquired by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary, or such Person was designated as a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary or (C) Incurred and outstanding on the date on which such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged, consolidated, amalgamated or otherwise combined with (including pursuant to any acquisition of assets and assumption of related liabilities) the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or was designated a Permitted Affiliate Parent, an Affiliate Subsidiary or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than Indebtedness Incurred in contemplation of the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary); provided that with respect to Section 4.09(b)(6)(A) and Section 4.09(b)(6)(B) only, immediately following the consummation of the acquisition of such Restricted Subsidiary by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Restricted Subsidiary or such other transaction, (i) the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries would have been able to Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.09(a)(1) after giving pro forma effect to the relevant acquisition or other transaction and the Incurrence of such Indebtedness pursuant to this Section 4.09(b)(6) or (ii) the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio would not be greater than immediately prior to such acquisition or such other transaction;
(7)    [Reserved];
(8)    Indebtedness consisting of (A) mortgage financings, asset backed financings, Purchase Money Obligations or other financings, Incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of design, construction, installation or improvement (including, without limitation, in respect of tenant improvement) of property (real or personal), plant, equipment or other assets (including, without limitation, network assets) used or useful in the business of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary or (B) Indebtedness otherwise Incurred to finance the purchase, lease, rental or cost of design, development, construction, installation or improvement (including, without limitation, in respect of tenant improvement) of property (real or personal), plant, equipment or other assets (including, without limitation, network assets) used or useful in the business of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets, and any Refinancing Indebtedness which refinances, replaces or refunds such Indebtedness, in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this Section 4.09(b)(8), will not exceed the greater of (i) $200.0 million and (ii) 3.0% of Total Assets at any time outstanding so long as such Indebtedness exists on the date of, or commissioning of, or contracting for, such purchase, design, development, construction, installation or improvement, or is created within 270 days thereafter;
(9)    Indebtedness in respect of (A) workers’ compensation claims, casualty or liability insurance, self-insurance obligations, performance (including insurance policies), bid, indemnity, surety, judgment, appeal, completion, advance payment, customs, VAT or other tax or other guarantees or other similar bonds, instruments or obligations and completion guarantees and warranties provided by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary or relating to liabilities, obligations or guarantees Incurred in the ordinary course of business (or consistent with past practice or



industry practice) or in respect of any government requirement, including, but not limited to, those Incurred to secure health, safety and environmental obligations or rental obligations, (B) letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, guarantees, or other similar instruments or obligations issued or relating to liabilities or obligations Incurred in the ordinary course of business (or consistent with past practice or industry practice) or in respect of any government requirement, including, but not limited to, letters of credit or similar instruments in respect of casualty or liability insurance, self-insurance, unemployment insurance, workers compensation obligations, health disability or other benefits, the CFA, pensions-related obligations and other social security Laws, (C) the financing of insurance premiums or take-or-pay obligations contained in supply agreements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business and (D) any customary cash management, cash pooling or netting or setting off arrangements in the ordinary course of business;
(10)    Indebtedness Incurred constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued and bank guarantees in the ordinary course of business provided to lessors of real property or otherwise in connection with the leasing of real property and letters of credit in connection with the maintenance of, or pursuant to the requirements of, environmental or other permits or licenses in respect of any government requirement, or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding the foregoing; provided that upon the drawing of such letters of credit or the Incurrence of such Indebtedness, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing or Incurrence;
(11)    Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, guarantees or obligations in respect of earn-outs or adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, Incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or Capital Stock of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that the maximum aggregate liability in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds (including the fair market value of non-cash proceeds) actually received (in the case of dispositions) or paid (in the case of acquisitions) by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition or acquisition, as applicable;
(12)    Indebtedness arising from (A) Bank Products and (B) the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided that in the case of this Section 4.09(b)(12)(B), such Indebtedness is extinguished within thirty Business Days of Incurrence;
(13)    guarantees by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness or any other obligation or liability of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than of any Indebtedness Incurred by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or Restricted Subsidiary in violation of this Section 4.09); provided that if the Indebtedness being guaranteed is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, then such guarantee shall be subordinated substantially to the same extent as the relevant Indebtedness guaranteed;
(14)    Indebtedness Incurred by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date to provide all or a portion of the funds utilized to consummate the acquisition by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary of any Non-Controlling Interests in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed 4.0x Pro forma Non-Controlling Interest EBITDA for the Test Period;
(15)    Indebtedness of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurred pursuant to any guarantees of Indebtedness of any Parent; provided that for purposes of this Section 4.09(b)(15): (i) on the date of such Incurrence and after giving effect thereto on a pro forma basis the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio would not exceed 5.00 to 1.00 (for the avoidance of doubt, outstanding Indebtedness for the purpose of calculating the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio under this Section 4.09(b)(15) shall include any Indebtedness represented by guarantees by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness of any Parent) and (ii) such guarantees shall be subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to the terms of the applicable Intercreditor Agreement;



(16)    Subordinated Shareholder Loans;
(17)    Indebtedness (including any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) of any Restricted Subsidiary under any local Credit Facility in an amount not to exceed the greater of (A) $200.0 million and (B) 3.0% of Total Assets;
(18)    Indebtedness of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof and the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this Section 4.09(b)(18) and then outstanding, will not exceed 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent from the issuance or sale (other than to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary) of Subordinated Shareholder Loans or its Capital Stock or otherwise contributed to the equity of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, in each case, subsequent to April 1, 2015 (and in each case, other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock, Preferred Stock or an Excluded Contribution); provided that (A) any such Net Cash Proceeds that are so received or contributed shall be excluded for purposes of making Restricted Payments under Section 4.07(a)(C)(ii), Section 4.07(a)(C)(iii) and Section 4.07(b)(1) to the extent the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurs Indebtedness in reliance thereon and (B) any Net Cash Proceeds that are so received or contributed shall be excluded for purposes of Incurring Indebtedness pursuant to this Section 4.09(b)(18) to the extent the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary makes a Restricted Payment under Section 4.07(a)(C)(ii), Section 4.07(a)(C)(iii) and Section 4.07(b)(1) in reliance thereon; provided, further, that the proceeds of any Cure Amounts and any Net Cash Proceeds so received that were subsequently used to fund the Special Dividend shall not be taken into account for the purposes of this Section 4.09(b)(18);
(19)    Indebtedness of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary relating to any VAT liabilities or deferral of PAYE taxes with the agreement of the U.K. HM Revenue and Customs (including guarantees by a Restricted Subsidiary in favor of the U.K. HM Revenue and Customs in connection with the U.K. tax liability of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (including, without limitation, any VAT liabilities));
(20)    Indebtedness under day-light borrowing facilities and Indebtedness with Affiliates, in each case reasonably necessary to effect or consummate the Transactions;
(21)    (a) Indebtedness arising under (i) any arrangements to fund a production where such funding is only repayable from the distribution revenues of that production or (ii) Production Facilities provided that the aggregate amount of Indebtedness under all Production Facilities Incurred pursuant to this clause (ii) does not exceed the greater of (A) $75.0 million and (B) 1.0% of Total Assets at any time outstanding and (b) any Refinancing Indebtedness of any Indebtedness Incurred under Section 4.09(b)(21)(a);
(22)    Indebtedness arising under borrowing facilities provided by a special purpose vehicle notes issuer to the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the issuance of notes or other similar debt securities intended to be supported primarily by the payment obligations of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with any vendor financing platform;
(23)    [Reserved];
(24)    Indebtedness pursuant to any Permitted Financing Action and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof; and
(25)    in addition to the items referred to in Section 4.09(b)(1) through Section 4.09(b)(24) above, Indebtedness of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this Section 4.09(b)(25) and then outstanding, will not exceed the greater of (A) $250.0 million and (B) 5.0% of Total Assets at any time outstanding.



(c)    [Reserved].
(d)    For purposes of determining compliance with, and the outstanding principal amount of any particular Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to and in compliance with, this Section 4.09:
(1)    in the event that Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in Section 4.09(a) and Section 4.09(b), or, as applicable, in the definition of “Additional Facility Available Amount” in Section 1.01 of this Agreement, the Company, in its sole discretion, will classify such item of Indebtedness on the date of its Incurrence and only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in one of such clauses and will be permitted on the date of such Incurrence to divide and classify an item of Indebtedness in more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in Section 4.09(a) and Section 4.09(b), or, as applicable, in the definition of “Additional Facility Available Amount” in Section 1.01 of this Agreement, and, from time to time, may reclassify all or a portion of such Indebtedness, in any manner that complies with this Section 4.09 and the definition of “Additional Facility Available Amount” in Section 1.01 of this Agreement; provided that the Initial Revolving Credit Commitments as of the 2020 Amendment Effective Date shall be deemed to have been Incurred under Section 4.09(b)(1) and cannot be reclassified;
(2)    guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit relating to, Indebtedness which is otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included;
(3)    if obligations in respect of letters of credit are Incurred pursuant to any Credit Facility and are being treated as Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a) or Section 4.09(b)(1), Section 4.09(b)(17), Section 4.09(b)(18), Section 4.09(b)(21), or Section 4.09(b)(25) and the letters of credit relate to other Indebtedness, then such other Indebtedness shall not be included;
(4)    the principal amount of any Disqualified Stock of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, will be equal to the greater of the maximum mandatory redemption or repurchase price (not including, in either case, any redemption or repurchase premium) or the liquidation preference thereof;
(5)    Indebtedness permitted by this Section 4.09 need not be permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such Indebtedness but may be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other provisions of this Section 4.09 permitting such Indebtedness;
(6)    the amount of Indebtedness issued at a price that is less than the principal amount thereof will be equal to the amount of the liability in respect thereof determined in accordance with GAAP; and
(7)    in the event that the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary enters into or increases commitments under a revolving credit facility, enters into any commitment to Incur or issue Indebtedness or commits to Incur any Lien pursuant to clause (29) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”, the Incurrence or issuance thereof for all purposes under this Section 4.09, including without limitation for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio or usage of clauses (1) through (25) under Section 4.09(b) (if any) for borrowings and re-borrowings thereunder (and including issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder) will, at the Company’s or a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s option (except as otherwise provided in the definition of “Additional Facility Available Amount” in Section 1.01 of this Agreement), either (a) be determined on the date of such revolving credit facility or such entry into or increase in commitments (assuming that the full amount thereof has been borrowed as of such date) or other Indebtedness, and, if such Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio or the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio or other provision of this Section 4.09 is satisfied with respect thereto at such time, any borrowing or re-borrowing thereunder (and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder) will be permitted under this covenant irrespective of the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio or other provision of this Section 4.09 at the time of any borrowing or re-borrowing (or issuance or creation of letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances thereunder) (the committed amount permitted to be borrowed



or re-borrowed (and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances) on a date pursuant to the operation of this sub-clause (a) shall be the “Reserved Indebtedness Amount” as of such date for purposes of the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio and the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio and, to the extent of the usage of clauses (1) through (25) under Section 4.09(b) (if any), shall be deemed to be Incurred and outstanding under such clauses) or (b) be determined on the date such amount is borrowed pursuant to any such facility or increased commitment, and in the case of sub-clause (a) of this Section 4.09(d)(7), the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent may revoke any such determination at any time and from time to time.
Accrual of interest, accrual of dividends, the accretion of accreted value, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Indebtedness, Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock and increases in the amount of Indebtedness due to a change in accounting principles will not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 4.09. The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be (i) the accreted value thereof in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount and (ii) the principal amount or liquidation preference thereof, together with any interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness.
If at any time an Unrestricted Subsidiary becomes a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary, any Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred by a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary as of such date.
(e)    For purposes of determining compliance with any Dollar-denominated restriction on the Incurrence of Indebtedness, the Dollar Equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be (1) calculated by the Company based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was Incurred, in the case of term Indebtedness, or first committed or first Incurred (whichever yields the lower Dollar Equivalent), in the case of revolving credit Indebtedness; provided that if such Indebtedness is Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable Dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such Dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced and (2) if and for so long as any such Indebtedness is subject to an agreement intended to protect against fluctuations in currency exchange rates with respect to the currency in which such Indebtedness is denominated covering principal and interest on such Indebtedness, the swapped rate of such Indebtedness (if swapped into Dollars) as of the date of the applicable swap. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.09, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur pursuant to this Section 4.09 shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies. The principal amount of any Indebtedness Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if Incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such Refinancing Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.
(f)    For purposes of determining compliance with (1) Section 4.09(a) and (2) any other provision of the Loan Documents which requires the calculation of any financial ratio or test, including the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio and the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, the Dollar Equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency (if such Indebtedness has not been swapped into Dollars, or if such Indebtedness has been swapped into a currency other than Dollars) shall be calculated by the Company using the same exchange rates for the relevant period used for calculating the Dollar Equivalent of Consolidated EBITDA denominated in the same currency as the currency in which such Indebtedness is denominated or into which it has been swapped.
(g)    The Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent will not Incur, and will not permit the Loan Parties to Incur, any Indebtedness that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Loan Parties that ranks pari passu with or is subordinated to the Obligations or Guaranty, as applicable, unless such Indebtedness is also contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations or relevant Guaranty, on substantially identical terms (as conclusively determined in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent); provided that no Indebtedness will be deemed to be contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Loan



Parties or any other Restricted Subsidiary solely by virtue of being unsecured or secured on a junior Lien basis or by virtue of not being guaranteed or by virtue of the application of waterfall or other payment ordering provisions affecting different tranches of Indebtedness.
Section 4.10    Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock
(a)    The Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent will not, and will not permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, without the consent of the Required Lenders, make any Asset Disposition unless:
(1)    the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration (including by way of relief from, or by any other Person assuming responsibility for, any liabilities, contingent or otherwise) at least equal to the fair market value (such fair market value to be determined on the date of contractually agreeing to such Asset Disposition) (including as to the value of all non-cash consideration) of the shares and assets subject to such Asset Disposition;
(2)    unless the Asset Disposition is a Permitted Asset Swap, at least 75% of the consideration from such Asset Disposition (excluding any consideration by way of relief from, or by any other Person assuming responsibility for, any liabilities, contingent or otherwise, other than Indebtedness) received by the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; and
(3)    the Net Available Cash from such Asset Disposition is reinvested or applied to prepay the Loans or Other Applicable Indebtedness, in each case, in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(i) of this Agreement.
(b)    For the purposes of this Section 4.10, the following will be deemed to be cash:
(1)    the assumption by the transferee of Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Obligations) of any Loan Party or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party and the release of such Loan Party or such Restricted Subsidiary from all liability on such Indebtedness in connection with such Asset Disposition (in which case the relevant Borrower will, without further action, be deemed to have applied such deemed cash to Indebtedness in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(i) of this Agreement);
(2)    securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary from the transferee that are convertible by the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents within 180 days following the closing of such Asset Disposition;
(3)    Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such Asset Disposition, to the extent that the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and each other Restricted Subsidiary are released from any guarantee of payment of the principal amount of such Indebtedness in connection with such Asset Disposition;
(4)    consideration consisting of Indebtedness of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(5)    any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Dispositions having an aggregate fair market value not to exceed 25.0% of the consideration from such Asset Disposition (excluding any consideration received from such Asset Disposition in accordance with Section 4.10(b)(1) to Section 4.10(b)(4)) (with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);
(6)    in addition to any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to Section 4.10(b)(5), any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Dispositions having an aggregate fair market value,



taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this Section 4.10(b)(6) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $250.0 million and 5.0% of Total Assets (with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);
(7)    consideration consisting of securities or obligations issued, insured or unconditionally guaranteed by a government (or any agency or instrumentality thereof) of a country where the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary is organized or located; and
(8)    any Capital Stock or assets of the kind referred to in the definition of “Additional Assets”.
Section 4.11    Limitation on Affiliate Transactions
(a)    The Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent will not, and will not permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or conduct any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent (an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate consideration in excess of $50.0 million, unless:
(1)    the terms of such Affiliate Transaction are not materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that could be obtained in a comparable transaction at the time of such transaction in arm’s-length dealings with a Person who is not such an Affiliate (or, in the event that there are no comparable transactions involving Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary to apply for comparative purposes, is otherwise on terms that, taken as a whole, the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary has conclusively determined in good faith to be fair to the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary); and
(2)    in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an aggregate consideration in excess of $100.0 million, the terms of such transaction have been approved by either (i) a majority of the members of the Board of Directors or (ii) senior management of the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent, or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable.
(b)    Section 4.11(a) will not apply to:
(1)    any Restricted Payment permitted to be made pursuant to Section 4.07 or any Permitted Investment;
(2)    any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, options, other equity-related interests or other securities, or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, or entering into, or maintenance of, any employment, consulting, collective bargaining or benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement, related trust or other similar agreement and other compensation arrangements, options, warrants or other rights to purchase Capital Stock of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Restricted Subsidiary or any Parent, restricted stock plans, long-term incentive plans, stock appreciation rights plans, participation plans or similar employee benefits or consultant plans (including, without limitation, valuation, health, insurance, deferred compensation, severance, retirement, savings or similar plans, programs or arrangements) and/or indemnities provided on behalf of officers, employees or directors or consultants, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(3)    loans or advances to employees, officers or directors in the ordinary course of business of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, but in any event not to exceed $10.0 million in the aggregate amount outstanding at any one time with respect to all loans or advances made since the 2020 Amendment Effective Date;



(4)    (A) any transaction between or among the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent and a Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable (or an entity that becomes a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such transaction) or between or among Restricted Subsidiaries (or an entity that becomes a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such transaction); and (B) any guarantees issued by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary for the benefit of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary (or an entity that becomes a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such transaction), as the case may be, in accordance with Section 4.09;
(5)    transactions with customers, clients, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Agreement, which, taken as a whole, are fair to the Company, the relevant Permitted Affiliate Parent or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, or are on terms not materially less favorable than those that could reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;
(6)    loans or advances to any Affiliate of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that the terms of such loan or advance are fair to the Company or the relevant Permitted Affiliate Parent or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, or are on terms not materially less favorable than those that could reasonably have been obtained from an unaffiliated party;
(7)    the payment of reasonable and customary fees paid to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, directors, executives or officers of any Parent, the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(8)    the performance of obligations of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent, or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries under (A) the terms of any agreement to which the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries is a party as of or on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or (B) any agreement entered into after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date on substantially similar terms to an agreement under Section 4.11(b)(8)(A), in each case, as these agreements may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended or renewed from time to time; provided that any such agreement or amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal to such agreement, in each case, entered into after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date will be permitted to the extent that its terms are not materially more disadvantageous to the Finance Parties than the terms of the agreements in effect on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date;
(9)    any transaction with (i) a Receivables Entity effected as part of a Qualified Receivables Transaction, acquisitions of Permitted Investments in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, and other Investments in Receivables Entities consisting of cash or Securitization Obligations or (ii) with an Affiliate in respect of Non-Recourse Indebtedness;
(10)    the issuance of Capital Stock or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary to any Affiliate of the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Affiliate Subsidiary;
(11)    the payment to any Permitted Holder of all reasonable expenses Incurred by any Permitted Holder in connection with its direct or indirect investment in the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent, an Affiliate Subsidiary and their Subsidiaries and unpaid amounts accrued for prior periods;
(12)    the payment to any Parent or Permitted Holder (1) of Management Fees (A) on a bona fide arm’s-length basis in the ordinary course of business or (B) of up to the greater of $35.0 million and 0.5% of Total Assets in any calendar year, (2) for financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including without limitation in connection with loans, capital market transactions, hedging and other derivative transactions, acquisitions or divestitures or (3) of Parent Expenses;



(13)    guarantees of indebtedness, hedging and other derivative transactions, and other obligations not otherwise prohibited under this Agreement;
(14)    if not otherwise prohibited under this Agreement, the issuance of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) or Subordinated Shareholder Loans (including the payment of cash interest thereon; provided that after giving pro forma effect to any such cash interest payment, the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio would not exceed 5.00 to 1.00) of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary to any Parent of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary or any Permitted Holder;
(15)    arrangements with customers, clients, suppliers, contractors, lessors or sellers of goods or services that are negotiated with an Affiliate, in each case, which are otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Agreement; provided that the terms and conditions of any such transaction or agreement as applicable to the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole are fair to the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries and are on terms not materially less favorable to the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries than those that could have reasonably been obtained in respect of an analogous transaction or agreement that would not constitute an Affiliate Transaction;
(16)    (A) transactions with Affiliates in their capacity as holders of indebtedness or Capital Stock of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, so long as such Affiliates are not treated materially more favorably than holders of such indebtedness or Capital Stock generally and (B) transactions with Affiliates in their capacity as borrowers of Indebtedness from the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, so long as such Affiliates are not treated materially more favorably than holders of such indebtedness generally;
(17)    any tax sharing agreement or arrangement and payments pursuant thereto between or among the Ultimate Parent, the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any other Person or a Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement and any payments or other transactions pursuant to a tax sharing agreement or arrangement between the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent and any other Person or a Restricted Subsidiary and any other Person with which the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries files a consolidated tax return or with which the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries is part of a group for tax purposes (including a fiscal unity) or any tax advantageous group contribution made pursuant to applicable legislation;
(18)    transactions relating to the provision of Intra-Group Services in the ordinary course of business;
(19)    the 2015 Columbus Carve-Out and related transactions;
(20)    the Transactions and any transaction reasonably necessary to effect such Transactions;
(21)    any transaction in the ordinary course of business between or among the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Affiliate of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary that is an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a joint venture or similar entity (including a Permitted Joint Venture) that would constitute an Affiliate Transaction solely because the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary owns an equity interest in or otherwise controls such Unrestricted Subsidiary, joint venture or similar entity;
(22)    commercial contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business between an Affiliate of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary and the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary that are on arm’s length terms or on a basis that senior management of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary reasonably believes allocates costs fairly;



(23)    transactions between the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary and a Parent and/or an Affiliate, in each case, to effect or facilitate the transfer of any property or asset from the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and/or any Restricted Subsidiary to another Restricted Subsidiary, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and/or the Company, as applicable; and
(24)    transactions relating to Excess Capacity Network Services; provided that the price payable by any member of the Wider Group in relation to such Excess Capacity Network Services is no less than the cost incurred by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in providing such Excess Capacity Network Services.
Section 4.12    Limitation on Liens
(a)    The Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent will not, and will not permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, Incur or suffer to exist any Lien (other than (1) in the case of any property or asset that does not constitute Collateral, Permitted Liens (other than Permitted Collateral Liens) and (2) in the case of any property or asset that constitutes Collateral, Permitted Collateral Liens) upon any of its property or assets (including Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries), whether owned on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or acquired after that date, which Lien is securing any Indebtedness (such Lien, the “Initial Lien”), unless, in the case of clause (1) only, contemporaneously with the Incurrence of such Initial Lien effective provision is made to secure the Indebtedness due under the Loan Documents or, in respect of Liens on any Guarantor’s property or assets, such Guarantor’s Guaranty, equally and ratably with (or prior to, in the case of Liens with respect to Subordinated Obligations of a Guarantor, as the case may be) the Indebtedness secured by such Initial Lien for so long as such Indebtedness is so secured.
(b)    Any such Lien thereby created in favor of the Finance Parties will be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon:
(1)    the release and discharge of the Initial Lien to which it relates;
(2)    any sale, exchange or transfer to any Person other than the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary of the property or assets secured by such Initial Lien;
(3)    the full and final payment of all amounts payable by the Borrowers under the Loan Documents;
(4)    with respect to any Additional Guarantor the assets or the Capital Stock of which are encumbered by such Lien, upon the release of the Guaranty of such Additional Guarantor in accordance with this Agreement;
(5)    as a result of, and in connection with, any Solvent Liquidation;
(6)    if the Collateral is owned by a Guarantor that is released from its Guaranty in accordance with this Agreement; and
(7)    to release and/or retake any Lien on any Collateral to the extent otherwise permitted by this Agreement.
(c)    For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.12, (1) a Lien need not be Incurred solely by reference to one category of Permitted Liens or Permitted Collateral Liens, as applicable, but may be Incurred under any combination of such categories (including in part under one such category and in part under any other such category) and (2) in the event that a Lien (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of one or more of such categories of Permitted Liens or Permitted Collateral Liens, as applicable, the Company shall, in its sole discretion, divide, classify or may subsequently reclassify at any time such Lien (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this Section 4.12 and the definition of “Permitted Liens” or “Permitted Collateral Liens”, as applicable.
(d)    With respect to any Lien securing Indebtedness that was permitted to secure such Indebtedness at the time of the Incurrence of such Indebtedness, such Lien shall also be permitted to secure any



Increased Amount of such Indebtedness. The “Increased Amount” of any Indebtedness shall mean any increase in the amount of such Indebtedness in connection with any accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms or in the form of common stock, the payment of dividends on Preferred Stock in the form of additional shares of Preferred Stock of the same class, accretion of original issue discount or liquidation preference, any fees, underwriting discounts, accrued and unpaid interest, premiums and other costs and expenses Incurred in connection therewith and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies or increases in the value of property securing Indebtedness.
Section 4.13    [Reserved]
Section 4.14    [Reserved]
Section 4.15    Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries
(a)    The Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Loan Party) to, directly or indirectly, guarantee or otherwise become obligated under any Indebtedness of any Loan Party after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date in an amount in excess of $50.0 million unless such Restricted Subsidiary is or becomes an Additional Guarantor on the date on which such other guarantee or Indebtedness is Incurred (or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter) and, if applicable, executes and delivers to the Administrative Agent the documentation required by Section 10.21(c) pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary will provide a Guaranty (which Guaranty shall be senior to or pari passu with such Restricted Subsidiary’s guarantee of such other Indebtedness); provided that,
(1)    if such Restricted Subsidiary is not a Significant Subsidiary, such Restricted Subsidiary shall only be obligated to become an Additional Guarantor if such Indebtedness is Indebtedness of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Borrower or Public Debt of a Guarantor;
(2)    if the Indebtedness is pari passu in right of payment to the Obligations, any such guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall rank pari passu in right of payment to its Guaranty;
(3)     if the Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, any such guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to its Guaranty substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations;
(4)    an Additional Guarantor’s Guaranty may be limited in amount to the extent required by fraudulent conveyance, thin capitalization, corporate benefit, financial assistance or other similar laws (but, in such a case (a) each of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries will use their reasonable best efforts to overcome the relevant legal limit and will procure that the relevant Restricted Subsidiary undertakes all whitewash or similar procedures which are legally available to eliminate the relevant limit and (b) the relevant guarantee shall be given on an equal and ratable basis with the guarantee of any other Indebtedness giving rise to the obligation to guarantee the Facilities); and
(5)    for so long as it is not permissible under applicable Law for a Restricted Subsidiary to become an Additional Guarantor, such Restricted Subsidiary need not become an Additional Guarantor (but, in such a case, each of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries will use their reasonable best efforts to overcome the relevant legal prohibition precluding the giving of the guarantee and will procure that the relevant Restricted Subsidiary undertakes all whitewash or similar procedures which are legally available to eliminate the relevant legal prohibition, and shall give such guarantee at such time (and to the extent) that it thereafter becomes permissible).
(b)    Section 4.15(a) shall not apply to: (1) the granting by such Restricted Subsidiary of a Permitted Lien under circumstances which do not otherwise constitute the guarantee of Indebtedness of the



Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary; or (2) the guarantee by any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness that refinances Indebtedness which benefited from a guarantee by any Restricted Subsidiary Incurred in compliance with this Section 4.15 immediately prior to such refinancing.
(c)    Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Section 4.15(a) shall not be applicable to any guarantee provided by a Restricted Subsidiary that existed at the time such person became a Restricted Subsidiary if such guarantee was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary.
(d)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guaranty by an Additional Guarantor created pursuant to this Section 4.15 shall provide by its terms that it shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
Section 4.16    [Reserved]
Section 4.17    Impairment of Liens
The Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, take or omit to take any action that would have the result of materially impairing any Lien on the Collateral granted under the Collateral Documents (it being understood, subject to the proviso below, that the Incurrence of Permitted Collateral Liens shall under no circumstances be deemed to materially impair any Lien on the Collateral granted under the Collateral Documents) for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee and the Lenders, and the Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, grant to any Person other than the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, the Lenders and the other beneficiaries described in the Collateral Documents and any Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable, any interest whatsoever in any of the Collateral, except that (a) the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur Permitted Collateral Liens, (b) the Collateral may be discharged and released in accordance with this Agreement, the Collateral Documents and any Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable and (c) the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and any Restricted Subsidiary may consummate any other transaction permitted under Section 5.01; provided that, except with respect to any discharge or release of Collateral in accordance with this Agreement, the Collateral Documents and any Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable, or in connection with the Incurrence of Liens for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, the Lenders, no Collateral Document may be amended, extended, renewed, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified or replaced, except that, at the request of the Company or any Permitted Affiliate Parent and without the consent of the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee may from time to time (subject to customary protections and indemnifications from the Company) enter into one or more amendments to the Collateral Documents to: (1) cure any ambiguity, omission, manifest error, defect or inconsistency therein; (2) provide for Permitted Collateral Liens; (3) make any change necessary or desirable, as determined conclusively in good faith by the Board of Directors, senior management or an Officer of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, in order to implement transactions permitted under Section 5.01; (4) provide for the release of any Lien on any properties and assets constituting Collateral from the Lien of the Collateral Documents; provided that such release is followed by the substantially concurrent re-taking of a Lien of at least equivalent priority over the same properties and assets securing the Obligations and the Guaranty; (5) provide for the release of any Lien pursuant to, or in connection with, any Solvent Liquidation; and (6) make any other change that does not adversely affect the Lenders in any material respect. For any amendments, modifications or replacements of any Collateral Documents not contemplated in clause (1) to (6) above, the Company or any Permitted Affiliate Parent shall, contemporaneously deliver to the Administrative Agent, either (A) a solvency opinion, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee from an Independent Financial Advisor confirming the solvency of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to any transactions related to such amendment, extension, renewal, restatement, supplement, modification or replacement, (B) a certificate from the responsible financial or accounting officer of the relevant Grantor (acting in good faith) which confirms the solvency of the person granting such Lien after giving effect to any transactions related to such amendment, extension, renewal, restatement, supplement, modification or replacement or (C) an Opinion of Counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, confirming that, after giving effect to any transactions related to such amendment, extension, renewal, restatement, supplement, modification or replacement, the Lien or Liens created under the Collateral Documents, as applicable, so amended, extended, renewed, restated, supplemented, modified or replaced, are



valid Liens not otherwise subject to any limitation, imperfection or new hardening period, in equity or at law, that such Lien or Liens were not otherwise subject to immediately prior to such amendment, extension, renewal, restatement, supplement, modification or replacement. In the event that the Company complies with the requirements of this Section 4.17, the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee shall (subject to customary protections and indemnifications) consent to any such amendment, extension, renewal, restatement, supplement, modification or replacement without the need for instructions from the Lenders.
Section 4.18    [Reserved]
Section 4.19    Suspension of Covenants on Achievement of Investment Grade Status
If, during any period after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, the Loans have achieved and continue to maintain Investment Grade Status and no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (such period hereinafter referred to as an “Investment Grade Status Period”), then the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent will notify the Administrative Agent of this fact and beginning on the date such status was achieved, the provisions of Sections 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11 and 5.01(a)(3) and any related default provisions of this Agreement will be suspended and will not, during such Investment Grade Status Period, be applicable to the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries. No action taken during an Investment Grade Status Period or prior to an Investment Grade Status Period in compliance with the covenants then applicable will require reversal or constitute a Default under this Agreement in the event that suspended covenants are subsequently reinstated or suspended, as the case may be. An Investment Grade Status Period will terminate immediately upon the failure of the Loans to maintain Investment Grade Status (the “Reinstatement Date”). The Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent will promptly notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any failure of the Loans to maintain Investment Grade Status and the Reinstatement Date.
Section 4.20    [Reserved]
Section 4.21    [Reserved]
Section 4.22    [Reserved]
Section 4.23    Intercreditor Agreements
(a)    Each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall become a party to the Existing Intercreditor Agreement, on or prior to the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or such other date as such Lender becomes a party this Agreement (by way of assignment, transfer, accession, joinder or otherwise).
(b)    At the request of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, in connection with the Incurrence by a Loan Party of any Indebtedness that is permitted to share in the Collateral pursuant to the definition of “Permitted Collateral Lien”, the Loan Parties, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Security Trustee shall enter into with the holders of such Indebtedness (or their duly authorized Representative) an intercreditor agreement, including a restatement, amendment or other modification of the Existing Intercreditor Agreement (an “Additional Intercreditor Agreement”), on substantially the same terms as the applicable Intercreditor Agreement (or on terms not materially less favorable to the Finance Parties), including, with respect to the subordination, payment blockage, limitation on enforcement, and release of the Guaranty, priority and release of any Liens in respect of Collateral or other terms which become customary for similar agreements. For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the foregoing and Section 4.23(c), any such Additional Intercreditor Agreement may provide for pari passu or subordinated Liens in respect of any such Indebtedness (to the extent such Indebtedness is permitted to share the Collateral (with the specified priority) pursuant to the definition of Permitted Collateral Lien). The Lenders expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to execute any such Additional Intercreditor Agreement and acknowledge and agree that any such Additional Intercreditor Agreement executed by the Administrative Agent shall bind the Lenders.
(c)    At the direction of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent and without the consent of the Lenders, the Administrative Agent will upon direction of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent from time to time enter into one or more amendments to the applicable Intercreditor Agreement or any other Collateral Document to: (1) cure any ambiguity, omission, manifest error, defect or inconsistency therein; (2) add other parties (such as representatives of new issuances of Indebtedness) thereto; (3) further secure the Obligations and



the Guaranty; (4) make provision for equal and ratable grants of Liens on the Collateral to secure Additional Facilities or implement any Permitted Collateral Liens; (5) make any other change to the applicable Intercreditor Agreement or any other Collateral Document to provide for additional Indebtedness constituting Subordinated Obligations or any other additional Indebtedness (in either case, including with respect to the applicable Intercreditor Agreement, the addition of provisions relating to new Indebtedness ranking junior in right of payment to the Facilities) or other obligations that are permitted by the terms of this Agreement to be Incurred and secured by a Lien on the Collateral on a pari passu or junior basis with the Liens securing the Facilities; (6) add Restricted Subsidiaries to the applicable Intercreditor Agreement or any other Collateral Document; (7) amend the applicable Intercreditor Agreement or any other Collateral Document in accordance with the terms thereof; (8) make any change necessary or desirable, in the good faith determination of the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company, in order to implement any transaction that is subject to Section 5.01; (9) implement any transaction in connection with the renewal, extension, refinancing, replacement or increase of any Indebtedness that is secured by the Collateral and that is not prohibited by this Agreement; or (10) make any other change thereto that does not adversely affect the rights of the Finance Parties in any material respect; provided that no such changes shall be permitted to the extent they affect the ranking of the Facilities or the release of any Guaranty in a manner that would adversely affect the rights of the Finance Parties in any material respect except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, or the applicable Intercreditor Agreement, immediately prior to such change. The Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent will not otherwise direct the Administrative Agent to enter into any amendment to the applicable Intercreditor Agreement or any other Collateral Document without the consent of the Required Lenders, except as otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 10.01 of this Agreement. This Section 4.23(c) shall supersede any provisions in Section 10.01 to the contrary.
(d)    In relation to any applicable Intercreditor Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall consent on behalf of the Lenders to the payment, repayment, purchase, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition, retirement or redemption of any obligations subordinated to the Facilities thereby; provided that such transaction would comply with Section 4.07.
Section 4.24    [Reserved]
Section 4.25    Limited Condition Transaction
(a)    In connection with any action being taken in connection with a Limited Condition Transaction, for purposes of determining compliance with any provision of this Agreement which requires that no Default or Event of Default, as applicable, has occurred, is continuing or would result from any such action, as applicable, such condition shall, at the option of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, be deemed satisfied, so long as no Default or Event of Default, as applicable, exists on the date the definitive agreement (or other relevant definitive documentation) for such Limited Condition Transaction is entered into. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent has exercised its option under the first sentence of this Section 4.25(a), and any Default or Event of Default occurs following the date such definitive agreement for a Limited Condition Transaction is entered into and prior to the consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction, any such Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to not have occurred or be continuing for purposes of determining whether any action being taken in connection with such Limited Condition Transaction is permitted hereunder.
(b)    In connection with any action being taken in connection with a Limited Condition Transaction for purposes of:
(1)    determining compliance with any provision of the Agreement which requires the calculation of any financial ratio or test, including the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio or the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio; or
(2)    testing baskets set forth in this Agreement (including baskets measured as a percentage or multiple, as applicable, of Total Assets, Pro forma EBITDA or Pro forma Non-Controlling Interest EBITDA);
in each case, at the option of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent (the Company’s or a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s election to exercise such option in connection with any Limited Condition



Transaction, an “LCT Election”), the date of determination of whether any such action is permitted hereunder, shall be deemed to be the date the definitive agreement (or other relevant definitive documentation) for such Limited Condition Transaction is entered into (the “LCT Test Date”); provided that the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent shall be entitled to subsequently elect, in its sole discretion, the date of consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction instead of the LCT Test Date as the applicable date of determination, and if, after giving pro forma effect to the Limited Condition Transaction and the other transactions to be entered into in connection therewith (including any Incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof), as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of “Pro forma EBITDA”, “Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio” and “Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio”, the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary could have taken such action on the relevant LCT Test Date in compliance with such ratio, test or basket, such ratio, test or basket shall be deemed to have been complied with.
(c)    If the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent has made an LCT Election and any of the ratios, tests or baskets for which compliance was determined or tested as of the LCT Test Date are exceeded as a result of fluctuations in any such ratio, test or basket, including due to fluctuations in Pro forma EBITDA or Total Assets, of the Company , any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries or the Person or assets subject to the Limited Condition Transaction (as if each reference to the “Company” or a “Permitted Affiliate Parent” in such definition was to such Person or assets) at or prior to the consummation of the relevant transaction or action, such baskets or ratios will not be deemed to have been exceeded as a result of such fluctuations. If the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent has made an LCT Election for any Limited Condition Transaction, then in connection with any subsequent calculation of any ratio, test or basket availability under this Agreement (including with respect to the Incurrence of Indebtedness or Liens, or the making of Asset Dispositions, acquisitions, mergers, the conveyance, lease or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or the designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary) on or following the relevant LCT Test Date and prior to the earlier of the date on which such Limited Condition Transaction is consummated or the definitive agreement for such Limited Condition Transaction is terminated or expires without consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction, any such ratio, test or basket shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming such Limited Condition Transaction and other transactions in connection therewith (including any Incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) have been consummated.
ARTICLE 5
Section 5.01    Merger and Consolidation
(a)    No Borrower will consolidate with, or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets to, any Person, unless:
(1)    the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Successor Company”) will be a corporation, partnership, trust or limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of an Approved Key Jurisdiction and the Successor Company (if not such Borrower) will expressly assume, by executing and delivering a joinder agreement in the form contemplated by Section 10.21(c) of this Agreement, to the Administrative Agent, in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, all the obligations of such Borrower under the Loan Documents to which it is a party; provided that in the case of the Original Co-Borrower, it shall remain, or the Successor Company shall be, in all cases organized and existing under the laws of the United States or the District of Columbia;
(2)    immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the Successor Company or any Subsidiary of the Successor Company as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the Successor Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(3)    either (A) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries, or such Successor Company would be able to Incur at least an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.09(a)(2) or (B) the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries (including such Successor Company) or such Successor Company, any Permitted Affiliate



Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries would be no greater than that of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to giving effect to such transaction; and
(4)    the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer complies with this Agreement; provided that in giving such opinion, such counsel may rely on an Officer’s Certificate as to compliance with Section 5.01(a)(2) and Section 5.01(a)(3) above and as to any matters of fact.
(b)    No Loan Party (other than a Borrower) will consolidate with, or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its assets to, any Person, other than another Loan Party (other than in connection with a transaction that does not constitute an Asset Disposition or a transaction that is permitted by Section 4.10), unless:
(1)    immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and
(2)    either:
(A)    the Successor Company (if not such Guarantor) expressly assumes all the obligations of that Loan Party under the Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party, by executing and delivering a joinder agreement in the form contemplated by Section 10.21(c) of this Agreement; provided that in the case of the Company, it shall remain, or the Successor Company shall be, in all cases organized and existing under the laws of an Approved Jurisdiction; or
(B)    the Net Cash Proceeds of such transaction are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement.
(c)    For purposes of this Section 5.01, the sale, lease, conveyance, assignment, transfer, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of a Loan Party which properties and assets, if held by such Loan Party instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of such Loan Party on a Consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of such Loan Party.
(d)    The Successor Company (if not such Loan Party) will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the relevant Loan Party under the Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party, and upon such substitution, the predecessor to such Loan Party will be released from its obligations under the Loan Documents, but, in the case of a lease of all or substantially all its assets, the predecessor to such Loan Party will not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Facilities.
(e)    The provisions set forth in this Section 5.01 shall not restrict (and shall not apply to): (1) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party from consolidating with, merging or liquidating into or transferring all or substantially all of its properties and assets to a Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party; (2) any Guarantor from merging or liquidating into or transferring all or part of its properties and assets to another Loan Party; (3) any consolidation or merger of a Borrower into any Loan Party; provided that for the purposes of this Section 5.01(e)(3), if a Borrower is not the Successor Company, the relevant Guarantor will assume the obligations of such Borrower under the Loan Documents to which such Borrower is party and Section 5.01(a)(1) and Section 5.01(a)(4) shall apply to such transaction; (4) any consolidation or merger effected as part of the Transactions; (5) any Solvent Liquidation; and (6) a Loan Party consolidating into or merging or combining with an Affiliate incorporated or organized for the purpose of changing the legal domicile or form of such entity or reincorporating such entity in another jurisdiction; provided that, for the purposes of this Section 5.01(e)(6), (A) Section 5.01(a)(1), Section 5.01(a)(2) and Section 5.01(a)(4) or (B) Section 5.01(b), as the case may be, shall apply to any such transaction.










SCHEDULE II
GUARANTORS
1.    
C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited (Cayman)
2.    
Sable Holding Limited (England)
3.    
CWIGroup Limited (England)
4.    
Columbus International Inc. (Barbados)
5.    
Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC (Delaware)
6.    
Sable International Finance Limited (Cayman Islands)
7.    
Cable and Wireless (West Indies) Limited (England)




SCHEDULE III
LIST OF DOCUMENTS TO BE EXECUTED AND/OR RECONFIRMED
1.    Re-confirmation of a Barbados law-governed Deed of Charge over Shares dated April 2, 2015, and made between Sable Holding Limited as Chargor, The Bank of Nova Scotia (as successor to BNP Paribas) as Security Trustee and Columbus International Inc. in respect of the shares of Columbus International Inc.
2.    Re-confirmation of a Barbados law-governed Deed of Charge over Shares dated January 10, 2020, and made between Sable Holding Limited as Chargor, The Bank of Nova Scotia as Security Trustee and Columbus International Inc. in respect of the shares of Columbus International Inc.
3.    Re-confirmation of certain Barbados law-governed Confirmation Deeds dated July 13, 2016, July 31, 2017, June 25, 2019, January 20, 2020, October 28, 2021, and October 3, 2024, in each case made between Columbus International Inc. (formerly known as Columbus Cable (Barbados) Limited), Sable Holding Limited and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Security Trustee.




SCHEDULE IV
LENDER TAX STATUS
PART A – UK
Name of Original Lender Tax Status UK Treaty Passport scheme reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence (if applicable)
Bank of America, N.A. (acting from its London branch) UK Bank Lender N/A
Barclays Bank plc UK Bank Lender N/A
BNP Paribas Fortis SA/NV UK Treaty Lender
18/B/359080/DTTP
(Belgium)
Citibank NA London (acting from its London branch) UK Bank Lender N/A
Credit Suisse AG, New York Branch UK Treaty Lender No DTTP number (Swiss)
FirstCaribbean International Bank (Bahamas) Limited Not a UK Qualifying Lender N/A
Goldman Sachs Bank USA UK Treaty Lender
13/G/351779/DTTP
(U.S.A.)
ING Capital LLC UK Treaty Lender
13/I/273576/DTTP
(U.S.A.)
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., London Branch (acting from its London branch) UK Bank Lender N/A
Royal Bank of Canada (acting from its London Branch) UK Bank Lender N/A
Société Générale, London Branch UK Bank Lender N/A
The Bank of Nova Scotia UK Treaty Lender
3/T/366714/DTTP
(Canada)
PART B – IRELAND
Name of Lender Tax Status
Specify legal name of Lender
Specify one of the following:
1) not an Irish Qualifying Lender; or
2) an Irish Qualifying Lender (other than solely on account of being an Irish Treaty Lender); or
3) an Irish Treaty Lender





SCHEDULE 1.01A
REVOLVING CREDIT COMMITMENTS
2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments
2021 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lenders 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitment
Bank of America, N.A. $56,000,000
ING Capital LLC $50,000,000
Societe Generale, London Branch $50,000,000
TOTAL: $156,000,000

2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments
2024 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lenders 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitment
TOTAL: $0

2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments
2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lenders 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitment
Citicorp North America, Inc. $55,000,000
Banco Santander, S.A., New York Branch $55,000,000
BNP Paribas Fortis SA/NV $55,000,000
CIBC Caribbean Bank (Bahamas) Limited $32,500,000
Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch $40,000,000
Goldman Sachs Bank USA $55,000,000
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. $45,000,000
Royal Bank of Canada $62,500,000
The Bank of Nova Scotia $60,000,000
TOTAL: $460,000,000





SCHEDULE 6.16
POST-CLOSING ACTIONS
1.    Within 60 days of the Closing Date (as defined in the Term B-7 Joinder), all documents listed in Schedule II to this Agreement to be executed by the relevant Loan Party and delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.




SCHEDULE 10.02
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT’S OFFICE, CERTAIN ADDRESSES FOR NOTICES
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
Administrative Agent’s Office
Agent Name The Bank of Nova Scotia, London
Address:
201 Bishopsgate, 6th Floor
London, EC2M 3NS
Attn: Savi Rampat
Email:
Phone:
Fax:

L/C ISSUER:
The Bank of Nova Scotia
Address:     201 Bishopsgate, 6th Floor
    London, EC2M 3NS
Attn:     Savi Rampat
    
Phone:     
Fax:     
SWING LINE LENDER:
The Bank of Nova Scotia
Address:     201 Bishopsgate, 6th Floor
    London, EC2M 3NS
Attn:     Savi Rampat
    
Phone:     
Fax:     
COMPANY:
C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited
Address:     Griffin House
    161 Hammersmith Road
    London W6 8BS
Attn:    Legal Department / Treasury
Email:     

With a copy to:
Ropes & Gray International LLP
60 Ludgate Hill
London EC4M 7AW
United Kingdom
Attention: Jane Rogers
E-mail:
Telephone:







SCHEDULE 10.21
ADDITIONAL PARTIES DOCUMENTS
1.    Corporate Documents: Certified Organization Documents of each Additional Borrower or Additional Guarantor, and such certification of resolutions or other action and incumbency certificates of a Responsible Officer of each such Additional Borrower or Additional Guarantor as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each such Responsible Officer thereof to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Additional Borrower or Additional Guarantor will become a party.
2.    Corporate Authority: to the extent required under the Organization Documents of an Additional Guarantor or applicable Law, the consent of the equity holder(s), Board of Directors or other appropriate corporate governing body of such Additional Guarantor to the execution and delivery, and performance by such Additional Guarantor, of the Loan Documents to which it is a party.
3.    Legal Opinion: If requested by the Administrative Agent, a legal opinion as to organization, authority, execution, delivery and enforceability of the applicable Loan Documents.




EXHIBIT A
FORM OF COMMITTED LOAN NOTICE
Date: ___________, 20___
To:    The Bank of Nova Scotia as Administrative Agent
    201 Bishopsgate, 6th Floor
    London, EC2M 3NS
    United Kingdom
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and as Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
The undersigned Borrower hereby requests (select one):
☐    A Borrowing of new Loans
    
☐    A conversion of Term Loans made on
    
☐    A continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans made on
    
OR A conversion of Revolving Credit Loans made on
    
to be made on the terms set forth below:
(A)    Class of Borrowing1
    
(B)    Date of Borrowing, conversion or continuation (which is a Business Day)
    
(C)    Principal amount2
    
1    E.g., Term B-5 Loans, Revolving Credit Loans, Refinancing Term Loans, Other Revolving Credit Loans, Extended Term Loans, Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, Additional Facility Loans.
2    Eurocurrency Borrowings to be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000 or in whole multiples of $100,000 in excess thereof, unless otherwise specified in an Additional Facility Joinder Agreement in relation to any Additional Facility. Base Rate Borrowings to be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000 or in whole multiples of $100,000 in excess thereof, unless otherwise specified in an Additional Facility Joinder Agreement in relation to any Additional Facility.
A-1


(D)    Type of Loan3
    
(E)    Currency of Loan
    
(F)    Interest Period and the last day thereof4
    
(G)    Wire instructions for Borrower account(s) and amount of requested Borrowing:
    

Borrower Amount of Borrowing Wire Instructions

[Except in respect of any conversion or continuation of a Borrowing, the undersigned hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that the conditions to lending specified in clauses (a) and (b) of Section 4.03 of the Credit Agreement will be satisfied as of the date of the Borrowing set forth above.]5

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

3    Specify Eurocurrency Rate Loans or Base Rate Loans.
4    Applicable for Eurocurrency Rate Borrowings/Loans only.
5     Applies to all other Borrowings after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date.
A-2


[NAME OF BORROWER], as Borrower
By:     
Name:
Title:


A-3


EXHIBIT B
FORM OF SWING LINE LOAN NOTICE1
Date: ___________, 20___
To:    The Bank of Nova Scotia as Administrative Agent
201 Bishopsgate, 6th Floor
London, EC2M 3NS
United Kingdom
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
The undersigned Borrower hereby gives you notice pursuant to Section 2.04(b) of the Credit Agreement that it requests a Swing Line Borrowing under the Credit Agreement, and in that connection sets forth below the terms on which such Swing Line Borrowing is requested to be made:
(A)    Principal Amount of Borrowing2
    
(B)    Class of Borrowing
    
(C)    Date of Borrowing (which is a Business Day)
    

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that, on the date of this Swing Line Loan Notice and on the date of the related Swing Line Borrowing, the conditions to lending specified in clauses (a) and (b) of Section 4.03 of the Credit Agreement will be satisfied as of the date of the Swing Line Borrowing set forth above3.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

1     The notice to be provided by a Borrower if required.
2     Swing Line borrowings shall be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof.
3     Applies to all Swing Line Borrowings after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date.
B-1


[NAME OF BORROWER], as Borrower
By:     
Name:
Title:


B-2


EXHIBIT C-1
FORM OF TERM NOTE
TERM LENDER: [____]
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT: [____]    [Date]
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned (the “Borrower”) hereby promises to pay to the Term Lender set forth above (the “Lender”) or its registered assigns, in [Available Currency], in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office (such term, and each other capitalized term used but not defined in this Note (the “Note”), having the meaning assigned to it in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC (the “Borrower”), a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, (i) on the dates set forth in the Credit Agreement, the principal amounts set forth in the Credit Agreement with respect to Term Loans made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement and (ii) on each Interest Payment Date, interest at the rate or rates per annum, as provided in the Credit Agreement, on the unpaid principal amount of all Term Loans made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
The Borrower hereby promises to pay interest, on demand, on any overdue principal and, to the extent permitted by law, overdue interest from their due dates at the rate or rates provided in the Credit Agreement.
The Borrower hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand, protest and notice of any kind whatsoever, subject to entry in the Register. The non-exercise by the holder hereof of any of its rights hereunder in any particular instance shall not constitute a waiver thereof in that or any subsequent instance.
All Borrowings evidenced by this Note and all payments and prepayments of the principal hereof and interest hereon and the respective dates thereof shall be endorsed by the holder hereof on Schedule 1 hereto and made a part hereof or on a continuation thereof which shall be attached hereto and made a part hereof, or otherwise recorded by such holder in its internal records; provided that the failure of the holder hereof to make such a notation or any error in such notation shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower under this Note.
This Note is one of the Term Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement that, among other things, contains provisions for the acceleration of the maturity hereof upon the happening of certain events, for optional and mandatory prepayment of the principal hereof prior to the maturity hereof and for the amendment or waiver of certain provisions of the Credit Agreement, all upon the terms and conditions therein specified.
THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. TRANSFERS OF THIS NOTE MUST BE RECORDED IN THE REGISTER MAINTAINED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]
C-1-1


[NAME OF BORROWER], as Borrower
By:     
Name:
Title:


C-1-2


Schedule 1
LOANS AND PAYMENTS
Date Currency of Loan Class of Loan Amount of Loan Maturity Date Payments of Principal/Interest Principal Balance of Note Name of Person Making the Notation


C-1-3


EXHIBIT C-2
FORM OF REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE
REVOLVING CREDIT LENDER: [_____]
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT: [_____]    [Date]
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned (the “Borrower”) hereby promises to pay to the Revolving Credit Lender set forth above (the “Lender”) or its registered assigns, in [Available Currency], in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office (such term, and each other capitalized term used but not defined in this Note (the “Note”), having the meaning assigned to it in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors party thereto from time to time, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, (A) on the dates set forth in the Credit Agreement, the lesser of (i) the principal amount set forth above and (ii) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement and (B) interest from the date hereof on the principal amount from time to time outstanding on each such Revolving Credit Loan at the rate or rates per annum and payable on such dates, as provided in the Credit Agreement.
The Borrower hereby promises to pay interest, on demand, on any overdue principal and, to the extent permitted by law, overdue interest from their due dates at the rate or rates provided in the Credit Agreement.
The Borrower hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand, protest and notice of any kind whatsoever, subject to entry in the Register. The non-exercise by the holder hereof of any of its rights hereunder in any particular instance shall not constitute a waiver thereof in that or any subsequent instance.
All Borrowings evidenced by this Note and all payments and prepayments of the principal hereof and interest hereon and the respective dates thereof shall be endorsed by the holder hereof on Schedule 1 hereto and made a part hereof or on a continuation thereof which shall be attached hereto and made a part hereof, or otherwise recorded by such holder in its internal records; provided that the failure of the holder hereof to make such a notation or any error in such notation shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower under this Note.
This Note is one of the Revolving Credit Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement that, among other things, contains provisions for the acceleration of the maturity hereof upon the happening of certain events, for optional and mandatory prepayment of the principal hereof prior to the maturity hereof and for the amendment or waiver of certain provisions of the Credit Agreement, all upon the terms and conditions therein specified.
THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. TRANSFERS OF THIS NOTE MUST BE RECORDED IN THE REGISTER MAINTAINED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]
C-2-1


[NAME OF BORROWER], as Borrower
By:     
Name:
Title:


C-2-2


Schedule 1
LOANS AND PAYMENTS
Date Currency of Loan Class of Loan Amount of Loan Maturity Date Payments of Principal/Interest Principal Balance of Note Name of Person Making the Notation


C-2-3


EXHIBIT C-3
FORM OF SWING LINE NOTE
SWING LINE LENDER: [_____]
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT: [_____]    [Date]
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned (the “Borrower”) hereby promises to pay to the Swing Line Lender set forth above (the “Lender”) or its registered assigns, in Dollars, immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office (such term, and each other capitalized term used but not defined in this Note (the “Note”), having the meaning assigned to it in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, (A) on the dates set forth in the Credit Agreement, the lesser of (i) the principal amount set forth above and (ii) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Swing Line Loans made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement and (B) interest from the date hereof on the principal amount from time to time outstanding on each such Swing Line Loan at the rate or rates per annum and payable on such dates as provided in the Credit Agreement.
The Borrower hereby promises to pay interest, on demand, on any overdue principal and, to the extent permitted by law, overdue interest from their due dates at the rate or rates provided in the Credit Agreement.
The Borrower hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand, protest and notice of any kind whatsoever subject to entry in the Register. The non-exercise by the holder hereof of any of its rights hereunder in any particular instance shall not constitute a waiver thereof in that or any subsequent instance.
All Borrowings evidenced by this Note and all payments and prepayments of the principal hereof and interest hereon and the respective dates thereof shall be endorsed by the holder hereof on Schedule 1 hereto and made a part hereof or on a continuation thereof which shall be attached hereto and made a part hereof, or otherwise recorded by such holder in its internal records; provided that the failure of the holder hereof to make such a notation or any error in such notation shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower under this Note.
This Note is one of the Swing Line Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement that, among other things, contains provisions for the acceleration of the maturity hereof upon the happening of certain events, for optional and mandatory prepayment of the principal hereof prior to the maturity hereof and for the amendment or waiver of certain provisions of the Credit Agreement, all upon the terms and conditions therein specified.
THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. TRANSFERS OF THIS NOTE MUST BE RECORDED IN THE REGISTER MAINTAINED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]
C-3-1


[NAME OF BORROWER], as Borrower
By:     
Name:
Title:


C-3-2


Schedule 1
LOANS AND PAYMENTS
Date Class of Loan Amount of Loan Maturity Date Payments of Principal/Interest Principal Balance of Note Name of Person Making the Notation


C-3-3


EXHIBIT D
FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
[Date]
Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement. Pursuant to Section 6.02(a) [and Section 6.02(d)]1 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned, solely in his/her capacity as a Responsible Officer of the Company, certifies as follows:
1.    [Attached hereto as Exhibit A are the audited consolidated financial statements and other information required to be delivered under Section 4.03(a)(1) of Annex II to the Credit Agreement for the period ended [●] in respect of the Reporting Entity.]2
2.    [Attached hereto as Exhibit A is the quarterly information required to be delivered under Section 4.03(a)(2) of Annex II to the Credit Agreement for the period ended [●] in respect of the Reporting Entity.]3     
3.     [The Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio is [●], for the Test Period ended [●]. Attached hereto as Schedule 1 is the calculation for such Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the Test Period.]4
4.    [Attached hereto as Exhibit B is a list of each Unrestricted Subsidiary as of the date hereof.]5
5.    No Default is continuing.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


1     To be included only if certification (4) below is included.
2    To be included if accompanying annual financial statements only.
3     To be included if accompanying quarterly information only.
4     To be included only with respect to a Test Period for which the financial covenant is tested.
5     To be included if there have been any changes in the identity or status of an Unrestricted Subsidiary since the later of the 2020 Amendment Effective Date and the date of the most recently provided list.
D-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, solely in his/her capacity as a Responsible Officer of the Company, has executed this certificate for and on behalf of the Company, and has caused this certificate to be delivered as of the date first set forth above.

C&W SENIOR SECURED PARENT LIMITED
By:     
Name:
Title:

D-2


EXHIBIT E-1
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
This Assignment and Assumption (this “Assignment and Assumption”) is dated as of the Effective Date (as defined below) and is entered into by and between [the][each]1 Assignor identified in item 1 below ([the][each, an] “Assignor”) and [the][each]2 Assignee identified in item 2 below ([the][each, an] “Assignee”). [It is understood and agreed that the rights and obligations of [the Assignors][the Assignees]3 hereunder are several and not joint.]4 Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified below (the “Credit Agreement”) [and [include details of the relevant additional facility joinder agreement, extension agreement or refinancing agreement] (the “Joinder Agreement”)]5, receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by [the][each] Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.
For an agreed consideration, [the][each] Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to [the Assignee][the respective Assignees], and [the][each] Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from [the Assignor][the respective Assignors], subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of [the Assignor’s][the respective Assignors’] rights and obligations in [its capacity as a Lender][their respective capacities as Lenders] under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto [(including, for the avoidance of doubt, amendments set out in the Joinder Agreement and its schedule(s))] to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of [the Assignor][the respective Assignors] under the respective Facilities identified below (including, without limitation, participations in Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations included in such Facility, if applicable) and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable Law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of [the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender)][the respective Assignors (in their respective capacities as Lenders)] against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned by [the][any] Assignor to [the][any] Assignee pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as [the][an] “Assigned Interest”). Each such sale and assignment is without recourse to [the][any] Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by [the][any] Assignor.
[The Assignee confirms, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and without liability to any Loan Party, that it is:
(A)    a UK Bank Lender;
(B)    a UK Non-Bank Lender and falls within paragraph (a) or (b) of the definition thereof; or
1    For bracketed language here and elsewhere in this form relating to the Assignor(s), if the assignment is from a single Assignor, choose the first bracketed language. If the assignment is from multiple Assignors, choose the second bracketed language.
2    For bracketed language here and elsewhere in this form relating to the Assignee(s), if the assignment is to a single Assignee, choose the first bracketed language. If the assignment is to multiple Assignees, choose the second bracketed language.
3    Select as appropriate.
4    Include bracketed language if there are either multiple Assignors or multiple Assignees.
5     Include bracketed language if the assignment relates to an Additional Facility, Refinancing Series or Extension Series.
E-1-1


(C)    a UK Treaty Lender.]6
[The Assignee confirms that the person beneficially entitled to interest payable to the Assignee in respect of a Loan to a UK Borrower is either:
(a)    a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes;
(b)    a partnership each member of which is:
(i)    a company so resident in the United Kingdom; or
(ii)    a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of Part 17 of the CTA; or
(c)    a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) of that company.]7
[The Assignee confirms that it holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme (reference number [●]) and is tax resident in [●], so that interest payable to it by UK Borrowers is generally subject to full exemption from UK withholding tax, and requests that the Administrative Agent notifies:
(a)    each UK Borrower which is a Party as a UK Borrower as at the Effective Date; and
(b)    each additional UK Borrower which becomes a UK Borrower after the Effective Date,
that it wishes that scheme to apply to the Credit Agreement.]8
1.
Assignor[s]:
    
    
2.
Assignee[s]:
    
    
[for each Assignee, indicate if [Affiliate][Approved Fund] of [identify Lender]]
3.
Affiliate Status:
    
4.
Borrower:
[Name of Borrower]
6     Only include if the Assignment and Assumption is in respect of a Loan to a UK Borrower.
7     Only include if Assignee is a UK Non-Bank Lender.
8     Include if the Assignee holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme and wishes that scheme to apply to the Credit Agreement.

E-1-2


5.
Administrative Agent:
The Bank of Nova Scotia, including any successor thereto, as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement.
6.
Credit Agreement:
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.
7.
Assigned Interest:

Assignor[s]9 Assignee[s]10
Facility
Assigned11
Aggregate
Amount of
Commitment/Loans
for all Lenders12
Amount of
Commitment/Loans
Assigned
Percentage
Assigned of
Commitment/
Loans13
CUSIP
Number

    
    
    
    %
    
    
    
    %
    
    
    
    %

[8.
Trade Date:
__________________]14

Effective Date: __________________, 20__ [TO BE INSERTED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR] (the “Effective Date”).
The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:
9    List each Assignor, as appropriate.
10    List each Assignee, as appropriate.
11    Fill in the appropriate terminology for the Facilities under the Credit Agreement that are being assigned under this Assignment and Assumption (e.g. “Term B-5 Loans”, “Revolving Credit Commitments”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
12    Amounts in this column and in the column immediately to the right to be adjusted by the counterparties to take into account any payments or prepayments made between the Trade Date and the Effective Date.
13    Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Lenders thereunder.
14    To be completed if the Assignor and the Assignee intend that the minimum assignment amount is to be determined as of the Trade Date.
E-1-3


ASSIGNOR[S]
[NAME[S] OF ASSIGNOR[S]]
By:     
Name:
Title:
ASSIGNEE[S]
[NAME[S] OF ASSIGNEE[S]]
By:     
Name:
Title:
[Consented to and]15 Accepted for Recordation in the Register:
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as Administrative Agent
By:     
Name:
Title:
[Consented to:]16
[NAME[S] of L/C ISSUER[S], as L/C Issuer
By:     
Name:
Title:

15    To be added only if the consent of the Administrative Agent is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.
16    To be added only if the consent of any L/C Issuer is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.
E-1-4


[Consented to:]17
[NAME[S] of SWING LINE LENDER[S], as Swing Line Lender
By:     
Name:
Title:
[Consented to]:18
C&W SENIOR SECURED PARENT LIMITED
By:     
Name:
Title:

17    To be added only if the consent of any Swing Line Lender is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.
18    To be added only if the consent of the Company is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.
E-1-5


ANNEX 1
TO ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR

ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
1.    Representations and Warranties.
1.1.    Assignor. [The][Each] Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the[ relevant] Assigned Interest, (ii) such Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and (iv) it is [not] a Defaulting Lender; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Initial Borrowers, any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Initial Borrowers, any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.
1.2.    Assignee. [The][Each] Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) (A) it is an Eligible Assignee and (B) it meets all the requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.07(a) of the Credit Agreement (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.07(b) of the Credit Agreement), (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the[relevant] Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by such Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire such Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (v) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.03(a)(1) and (2) of Annex II thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it deems appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase such Assigned Interest, (vi) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase such Assigned Interest and (vii) attached hereto is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, including but not limited to any documentation required pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by such Assignee; and (b) agrees that it will (i)independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, [the][any] Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents and (ii) perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.
2.    Payments. From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of such Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the[relevant] Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to the[relevant] Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date.
3.    General Provisions. This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy or other electronic imaging means
Annex-1-1


shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
Annex-1-2


EXHIBIT E-2
FORM OF AFFILIATED LENDER NOTICE
[●]
Re:    Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned (the “Proposed Affiliate Assignee”) hereby gives you notice, pursuant to Section 10.07(k)(v) of the Credit Agreement, that:
(a)    it has entered into an agreement to purchase via assignment a portion of the [Class of Term Loans] (the “Assigned Term Loans”) under the Credit Agreement,
(b)    the assignor in the proposed assignment is [_______________],
(c)    immediately after giving effect to such assignment, the Proposed Affiliate Assignee will be an Affiliated Lender,
(d)    the principal amount of the Assigned Term Loans to be purchased by such Proposed Affiliate Assignee is [______________],
(e)    the aggregate amount of all Term Loans held by such Proposed Affiliate Assignee and each other Affiliated Lender after giving effect to such assignment (if accepted) is [______________],
(f)    it, in its capacity as a Term Lender under the Credit Agreement, hereby waives any right to bring any action against the Administrative Agent with respect to the Assigned Term Loans, and
(g)    the proposed effective date of the assignment contemplated hereby is [___________, 20__].

F-1


Very truly yours,
[EXACT LEGAL NAME OF PROPOSED AFFILIATE ASSIGNEE]
By:     
Name:
Title:
Phone Number:
Fax:
Email:
Date:     
F-2


EXHIBIT F
FORM OF PLEDGE AGREEMENT
This Pledge Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of [●], is between [●], a [●] (the “Pledgor”), and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as the security trustee (together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Security Trustee”) for the Secured Parties under the Existing Intercreditor Agreement (as defined below).
The Pledgor is entering into this Agreement with the Security Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in connection with the Credit Agreement (as defined below) and the Existing Intercreditor Agreement (as defined below).
For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1.    Credit Agreement; Certain Rules of Construction; Definitions.
1.1.    We refer to (a) the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified or replaced in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among, inter alios, C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee and each Lender from time to time party thereto and (ii) the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of January 10, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified or replaced in writing from time to time, the “Existing Intercreditor Agreement”), among, inter alios, the Initial Borrowers, the Company, The Bank of Nova Scotia as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, the Senior Lenders, the Hedge Counterparties, the Debtors and the Security Grantors.
1.2.    The Pledgor is providing certain extensions of credit to [●] (the “Borrower”), pursuant to the subordinated shareholder loan agreement dated as of January 24, 2020 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified or replaced in writing from time to time, the “Subordinated Shareholder Loan Agreement”), between the Borrower and the Pledgor.
1.3.    Capitalized terms defined in the Credit Agreement or the Existing Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable, and not otherwise defined herein are used herein with the meanings so defined. Certain other capitalized terms are used in this Agreement as specifically defined below in this Section 1.
1.4.    Except as the context otherwise explicitly requires, (a) the capitalized term “Section” refers to sections of this Agreement, (b) references to a particular Section shall include all subsections thereof, (c) the word “including” shall be construed as “including without limitation”, (d) terms defined in the UCC and not otherwise defined herein have the meaning provided under the UCC, (e) references to a particular statute or regulation include all rules and regulations thereunder and any successor statute, regulation or rules, in each case as from time to time in effect and (f) references to a particular Person include such Person’s permitted successors and assigns. References to “the date hereof” mean the date first set forth above.
1.5.    As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:
“Agreement” means this Pledge Agreement as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Credit Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in this Section 1.
“Credit Security” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1.
“Declared Default Date” means any date on which there is and is continuing: (a) a Senior Acceleration Event, a Senior Secured Notes Acceleration Event and/or a Pari Passu Debt Acceleration Event; and/or
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(b) a Second Lien Acceleration Event, in each case, as defined in and subject to the terms of the Existing Intercreditor Agreement.
“Existing Intercreditor Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in this Section 1.
“Pledged Indebtedness” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1.1.
“Secured Party” has the meaning provided in the Existing Intercreditor Agreement.
“Security” means any security interest created by this Agreement.
“Security Period” means the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending on the date upon which:
(a)    none of the Secured Parties is under any obligation (whether actual or contingent obligations not then due) to make advances or provide other financial accommodation to any Debtor under any of the Secured Debt Documents (other than as a result of an Event of Default thereunder); and
(b)    the Secured Obligations have been unconditionally and irrevocably paid and discharged in full.
“Security Trustee” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals of this Agreement.
“Subordinated Shareholder Loan Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in this Section 1.
“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York; provided that, at any time, if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the perfection or priority of the Security Trustee’s and the Secured Parties’ security interest in any item or portion of the Credit Security is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the term “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect, at such time, in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or priority and for purposes of definitions relating to such provisions.
2.    Security.
2.1.    Credit Security. As security for the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations (whether due because of stated maturity, acceleration, mandatory prepayment or otherwise), the Pledgor mortgages, pledges and collaterally grants and assigns to the Security Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and grants and creates a security interest in favor of the Security Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties in all of the Pledgor’s right, title and interest in and to (but none of its obligations or liabilities with respect to) the items and types of present and future property described in Sections 2.1.1 and 2.1.2, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (all of which shall be included in the term “Credit Security”):
2.1.1.    the Subordinated Shareholder Loan Agreement, including all Indebtedness from time to time owing to the Pledgor from the Borrower thereunder (all such Indebtedness is referred to as the “Pledged Indebtedness”); and
2.1.2.    all proceeds and products of, and supporting items relating to, the Pledged Indebtedness.
2.2.    Security Generally. All the Security created under this Agreement: (a) is continuing security for the irrevocable and indefeasible payment in full of the Secured Obligations, regardless of any intermediate payment or discharge in whole or in part; and (b) is in addition to, and not in any way prejudiced by, any other security now or subsequently held by the Security Trustee on behalf of the Secured Parties.
2.3.    Reinstatement. If, at any time for any reason (including the bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, reorganization, dissolution or liquidation of the Pledgor or any Loan Party or the appointment of any
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receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or agent or similar official for, the Pledgor or any Loan Party or any of their respective properties), any payment received by the Security Trustee or any Secured Party in respect of the Secured Obligations is rescinded or avoided or must otherwise be restored or returned by the Security Trustee or any Secured Party, that payment will not be considered to have been made for purposes of this Agreement, and this Agreement will continue to be effective or will be reinstated, if necessary, as if that payment had not been made.
2.4.    Filing of financing statements. The Pledgor authorizes the Security Trustee to prepare and file, to the extent necessary to perfect the security interest and at the Pledgor’s expense: (a) financing statements describing the Credit Security; (b) continuation statements; and (c) any amendment in respect of those statements.
2.5.    Further Assurances. The Pledgor shall take at its own expense, as soon as reasonably practicable, whatever action the Security Trustee may reasonably require for: (a) creating, attaching, perfecting and protecting, and maintaining the priority of, any security interest intended to be created by this Agreement; and (b) facilitating the enforcement of this Agreement or the exercise of any right, power or discretion exercisable by the Security Trustee or any of its delegates or sub-delegates in respect of any Credit Security.
2.6.    Segregated Proceeds. After the occurrence and during the continuance of a Declared Default Date, and following receipt of written notice (other than after a Declared Default Date arising by operation of the proviso to Section 8.02 of the Credit Agreement (or the equivalent provisions in such other Secured Debt Documents)) by the Pledgor from the Security Trustee, all sums collected or received and all property recovered or possessed by the Pledgor in connection with any Credit Security shall be received and held by the Pledgor in trust for and on the Secured Parties’ behalf, shall be segregated from the assets and funds of the Pledgor, and shall be delivered to the Security Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties. At all times prior to receipt of such notice, the Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain, and to utilize free and clear of the security interest set forth herein, any and all payments of principal, interest or other amounts in respect of the Pledged Indebtedness, but only if and to the extent made in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement and the other Secured Debt Documents.
2.7.    Right to Realize upon Credit Security. Except to the extent prohibited by applicable Law that cannot be waived, this Section 2.7 and the provisions of the Existing Intercreditor Agreement shall govern the Secured Parties’ right to realize upon the Credit Security if any Declared Default Date shall have occurred and be continuing. The provisions of this Section 2.7 are in addition to any rights and remedies available at law or in equity and in addition to the provisions of any Secured Debt Document.
2.7.1.    General Authority. After the occurrence and during the continuance of a Declared Default Date, the Pledgor grants the Security Trustee full and exclusive power and authority, subject to the other terms hereof and applicable Law, to take any of the following actions following the giving by the Security Trustee of written notice (other than after a Declared Default Date arising by operation of the proviso to Section 8.02 of the Credit Agreement (or the equivalent provisions in such other Secured Debt Documents)) to the Pledgor (for the sole benefit of the Security Trustee on behalf of the Secured Parties, but at the Pledgor’s expense):
(a)    to ask for, demand, take, collect, sue for and receive all payments in respect of the Credit Security which the Pledgor could otherwise ask for, demand, take, collect, sue for and receive for its own use;
(b)    to extend the time of payment of the Credit Security and to make any allowance or other adjustment with respect thereto;
(c)    to settle, compromise, prosecute or defend any action or proceeding with respect to the Credit Security and to enforce all rights and remedies thereunder which the Pledgor could otherwise enforce;
(d)    to enforce the payment of the Credit Security, either in the name of the Pledgor or in its own name, and to endorse the name of the Pledgor on all checks, drafts, money orders and other instruments tendered to or received in payment of the Credit Security;
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(e)    to notify the borrower thereunder with respect to the Credit Security of the existence of the Security and to cause all payments in respect thereof thereafter to be made directly to the Security Trustee; and/or
(f)    to sell, transfer, assign or otherwise deal in or with the Credit Security or the proceeds thereof, as fully as the Pledgor otherwise could do.
After the occurrence and during the continuance of a Declared Default Date and the giving of the applicable notice, the Pledgor will at its expense render all reasonable assistance to the Security Trustee in collecting on the Credit Security and in enforcing any claims thereon.
2.7.2.    Marshaling, etc. No Secured Party shall be required to make any demand upon, or pursue or exhaust any of their rights or remedies against, the Pledgor or any other guarantor, pledgor or any other Person with respect to the payment of the Secured Obligations or to pursue or exhaust any of their rights or remedies with respect to any collateral therefor or any direct or indirect guarantee thereof. No Secured Party shall be required to marshal the Credit Security or any guarantee of the Secured Obligations or to resort to the Credit Security or any such guarantee in any particular order, and all of its and their rights hereunder or under any other Secured Debt Document shall be cumulative. To the extent it may lawfully do so, the Pledgor absolutely and irrevocably waives and relinquishes the benefit and advantage of, and covenants not to assert against the Secured Parties, any valuation, stay, appraisement, extension, redemption or similar Laws now or hereafter existing which, but for this Section 2.7.2, might be applicable to the sale of the Credit Security made under the judgment, order or decree of any court, or privately under the power of sale conferred by this Agreement, or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Pledgor (a) agrees that it will not invoke or utilize any Law which might prevent, cause a delay in or otherwise impede the enforcement of the rights of the Security Trustee or any Secured Party in the Credit Security, (b) waives its rights under all such Laws and (c) agrees that it will not invoke or raise as a defense to any enforcement by the Security Trustee or any Secured Party of any rights and remedies relating to the Credit Security or the Secured Obligations any legal or contractual requirement with which the Security Trustee or any Secured Party may have in good faith failed to comply. In addition, the Pledgor waives any right to prior notice (except as expressly set forth herein) or judicial hearing in connection with foreclosure on or disposition of the Credit Security, including any such right which the Pledgor would otherwise have under the Constitution of the United States of America, any state or territory thereof or any other jurisdiction.
2.7.3.    Application of Proceeds. The proceeds of all sales and collections in respect of the Credit Security, all funds collected from the Pledgor and any cash contained in the Credit Security, the application of which is not otherwise specifically provided for herein, shall be applied as set forth in the Existing Intercreditor Agreement.
2.8.    Custody of Credit Security. Except as provided by applicable Law that cannot be waived, the Security Trustee will have no duty as to the custody and protection of the Credit Security, the collection of any part thereof or of any income thereon or the preservation or exercise of any rights pertaining thereto, including rights against prior parties, except for the use of reasonable care in the custody and physical preservation of any Credit Security in its possession. The Security Trustee may delegate by power of attorney or in any other manner to any person any right, power or discretion exercisable by it under or in connection with this Agreement. The Secured Parties will not be liable or responsible for any loss or damage to any Credit Security, or for any diminution in the value thereof, by reason of the act or omission of any agent selected by the Security Trustee, unless the selection of such agent itself was grossly negligent.
3.    Representations and Warranties. The Pledgor represents and warrants, as of the date hereof, that:
3.1.    Organization and Business. The Pledgor is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, with all power and authority, corporate or otherwise, necessary to enter into and perform this Agreement. Other than as supplemented from time to time pursuant to Section 4.1, the exact legal name (within the meaning of Section 9-503(a) of the UCC), jurisdiction of organization,
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type of organization and location of chief executive office of the Pledgor are set forth on Schedule 1 hereto. Other than as supplemented from time to time pursuant to Section 4.1, the Pledgor has not changed its name, whether by amendment of its organizational documents, reorganization, merger or otherwise within the past five years. Other than as supplemented from time to time pursuant to Section 4.1, the Pledgor has not changed the jurisdiction in which its chief executive office is located within the last five years.
3.2.    Authorization and Enforceability. The Pledgor has taken all action, corporate or otherwise, required to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement. This Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Pledgor, enforceable against the Pledgor, in accordance with its terms.
3.3.    No Legal Obstacle to Agreements. Neither the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, nor the consummation of any transaction referred to in or contemplated by this Agreement, has constituted or resulted, or will constitute or result, in (a) any breach or termination of the provisions of the [Charter] or [By-laws] of the Pledgor or (b) the violation of any Law, statute, judgment, decree or governmental order, rule or regulation applicable to the Pledgor.
3.4.    The Credit Security. It is the sole legal and beneficial owner of, and has the power to transfer and grant a security interest in, the Credit Security. Other than as permitted or not prohibited by the Credit Agreement and the other Secured Debt Documents, none of the Credit Security is subject to any consensual Lien other than the Security Trustee’s Security. Other than as permitted or not prohibited by the Credit Agreement and the other Secured Debt Documents, no effective mortgage, deed of trust, financing statement, security agreement or other instrument similar in effect that has been authorized by the Pledgor is on file or of record with respect to any Credit Security, except for those that create, perfect or evidence the Security Trustee’s Security.
3.5.    No Liability. Neither the Security Trustee nor any Secured Party, unless it expressly agrees in writing, will have any liabilities or obligations under any contractual obligation that constitutes part of the Credit Security as a result of this Agreement, the exercise by the Security Trustee of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise.
4.    Covenants. The Pledgor agrees to be bound by the covenants set out in this Section 4.
4.1.    The Pledgor. The Pledgor shall give the Security Trustee not less than seven Business Days’ prior written notice (or such other shorter period as the Security Trustee may reasonably agree) of any change of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, or any change to the location of its chief executive office, as the case may be, or any change of its name.
4.2.    The Credit Security. Other than as permitted or not prohibited by the Credit Agreement and the other Secured Debt Documents, the Pledgor: (a) shall maintain sole and legal beneficial ownership of the Credit Security; and (b) shall not permit the Credit Security to be subject to any consensual Lien other than the Security Trustee’s Security.
5.    Termination or Release.
5.1.    At the end of the Security Period, this Agreement shall terminate and, at the Pledgor’s written request, accompanied by such certificates and other items as the Security Trustee shall reasonably deem necessary, the Credit Security shall revert to the Pledgor and the right, title and interest of the Security Trustee, on behalf of the Secured Parties, therein shall terminate. Thereupon, on the Pledgor’s reasonable request and at its cost and expense, the Security Trustee shall execute proper instruments, acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Agreement, and shall redeliver to the Pledgor any Credit Security then in its possession.
5.2.    To the extent that any of the Credit Security is no longer required to be pledged as Collateral for purposes of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement (or is otherwise no longer required to be pledged under the other Secured Debt Documents then in effect), then the Security Trustee is authorized to release
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the Lien created pursuant to this Agreement in respect of such Credit Security in accordance with the terms of the Existing Intercreditor Agreement.
6.    Successors and Assigns. The provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the Secured Parties and their successors and assigns and shall be binding upon the Pledgor and its respective successors and assigns.
7.    Notices. Any notice or other communication in connection with this Agreement shall be deemed to be given to the intended recipient if given in writing (including by telecopy, electronic mail or similar electronic transmission) at its “Address for notices” specified below its name on the signature pages hereof (or to such other address, telecopier number, or electronic mail address as the Pledgor or Security Trustee may from time to time designate by provision of notice to the other party hereto), and if: (a) actually delivered in fully legible form, (b) five business days shall have elapsed after the same shall have been deposited in the mail, with first-class postage prepaid and registered or certified, or (c) in the case of notice or other communications sent by telecopier or other electronic transmission, actually sent.
8.    Amendments and Waivers.
8.1.    No failure or delay by any Secured Party in exercising any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Secured Debt Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges of the Secured Parties herein provided, and provided under each other Secured Debt Document, may be exercised as often as necessary, are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by the Pledgor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by Section 8.2, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given.
8.2.    Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be terminated, waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Security Trustee and the Pledgor, subject to any consent required in accordance with Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement, Clause 28 of the Existing Intercreditor Agreement and the corresponding clause of each other Secured Debt Document.
9.    Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Agreement.
10.    Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
11.    General. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof, and any invalid or unenforceable provision shall be modified so as to be enforced to the maximum extent of its validity or enforceability. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit, alter or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior and current understandings and agreements, whether written or oral.
12.    Intercreditor Agreement. This Agreement shall be subject in all respects to the Existing Intercreditor Agreement, and in the case of a conflict between this Agreement and the Existing Intercreditor Agreement, the Existing Intercreditor Agreement shall govern.
13.    Submission to Jurisdiction; Venue. For the benefit of the Security Trustee, the Pledgor agrees that any court New York State court sitting in New York City (Borough of Manhattan), any Federal court for the Southern District of the State of New York, and any appellate courts thereof, have jurisdiction to settle any disputes in connection with this Agreement and accordingly submits to the jurisdiction of those courts. The Pledgor waives
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objection to such New York State and Federal courts on grounds of personal jurisdiction, inconvenient forum or otherwise as regards proceedings in connection with this Agreement, and agrees that a judgment or order of a New York State or Federal court in connection with this Agreement is conclusive and binding on it and may be enforced against it in the courts of any other jurisdiction. Nothing in this Section 13 limits the right of the Security Trustee or any other Secured Party to bring proceedings against the Pledgor in connection with this Agreement in any other court of competent jurisdiction or concurrently in more than one jurisdiction.
14.    Service of Process. The Pledgor irrevocably appoints [●] as agent for service of process in relation to any proceedings before any courts located in the State of New York in connection with this Agreement. The Pledgor agrees that failure by a process agent to notify the Pledgor of the process will not invalidate the proceedings concerned, and consents to the service of process relating to any proceedings by a notice given in accordance with Section 7 above. If the appointment of the process agent in this Section 14 ceases to be effective, the Pledgor must promptly appoint a further person in the State of New York to accept service of process on its behalf in the State of New York.
15.    WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THE PLEDGOR AND THE SECURITY TRUSTEE (FOR ITSELF AND ON BEHALF OF THE OTHER SECURED PARTIES) WAIVE ANY RIGHTS THEY MAY HAVE TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED ON OR ARISING FROM THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. In the event of litigation, this Agreement may be filed as a written consent to a trial by the court.
[THE REST OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY BLANK.]

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Each of the undersigned has caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first written above.
[Pledgor],
as Pledgor
By:     
Name:
Title:
Address for notices:
[●]

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The Bank of Nova Scotia,
as Security Trustee under the Existing Intercreditor Agreement
By:     
Name:
Title:
Address for notices:
The Bank of Nova Scotia
201 Bishopsgate, 6th Floor
London EC2M 3NS
United Kingdom

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, The undersigned hereby accepts its appointment as agent for service of process in any matter related to this Agreement in accordance with Section 14 hereof.
[Process Agent],
as Process Agent
By:     
Name:
Title:
Address for notices:
[●]

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Schedule 1
Pledgor Details
Exact Legal Name Type of Organization and Jurisdiction of Organization Chief Executive Office
[●] [●] [●]


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EXHIBIT G-1
FORM OF UNITED STATES TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Non-U.S. Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01(d) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of a Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, (iv) it is not a “controlled foreign corporation” related to such Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (v) no payments in connection with any Loan Document are effectively connected with a United States trade or business conducted by the undersigned.
The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the relevant Borrower with a certificate of its non-U.S. person status on Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, or W-8BEN-E, as applicable (or any successor forms). By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, or if a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders the information on this certificate obsolete, expired or inaccurate in any material respect, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing and deliver promptly to such Borrower and the Administrative Agent an updated certificate or other appropriate documentation (including any new documentation reasonably requested by such Borrower or the Administrative Agent) or promptly notify such Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its inability to do so and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made by to the undersigned or at such times as are reasonably requested by such Borrower or the Administrative Agent.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank]

G-1-1


[Lender]
By:     
Name:
Title:
[Address]


Dated:    ______________________, 20[ ]

G-1-2


EXHIBIT G-2
FORM OF UNITED STATES TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Non-U.S. Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01(d) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)), (iii) neither the undersigned nor any of its partners/members is a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), (iv) none of its partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of a Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, (v) none of its partners/members is a “controlled foreign corporation” related to such Borrower described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (vi) no payments in connection with any Loan Document are effectively connected with a United Statues trade or business conducted by the undersigned or its partners/members.
        The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the relevant Borrower with Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (or any successor form) accompanied by an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, (or any successor forms) from each of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption, provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not limit the obligation of the Lender to provide, in the case of a partner/member not claiming the portfolio interest exemption, a Form W-8ECI (or any successor form), Form W-9 or Form W-8IMY (or any successor form, and including appropriate underlying certificates from each interest holder of such partner/member), in each case establishing any available exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, or if a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders the information on this certificate obsolete, expired or inaccurate in any material respect, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing and promptly deliver to such Borrower and the Administrative Agent an updated certificate or other appropriate documentation (including any new documentation reasonably requested by such Borrower or the Administrative Agent) or promptly notify such Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its inability to do so and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned or at such times as are reasonably requested by such Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank]


G-2-1


[Lender]
By:     
Name:
Title:
[Address]


Dated:    ______________________, 20[ ]

G-2-2


EXHIBIT G-3
FORM OF UNITED STATES TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Non-U.S. Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01(d) and Section 10.07(e) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of a Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, (iv) it is not a “controlled foreign corporation” related to such Borrower described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (v) no payments in connection with any Loan Document are effectively connected with a United States trade or business conducted by the undersigned.
The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with a certificate of its non-U.S. person status on Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable (or any successor forms). By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, or if a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders the information on this certificate obsolete, expired or inaccurate in any material respect, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender in writing and deliver promptly to such Lender an updated certificate or other appropriate documentation (including any new documentation reasonably requested by such Lender) or promptly notify such Lender in writing of its inability to do so and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned or at such times as are reasonably requested by such Lender.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank]


G-3-1


[Participant]
By:     
Name:
Title:
[Address]


Dated:    ______________________, 20[ ]

G-3-2


EXHIBIT G-4
FORM OF UNITED STATES TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Non-U.S. Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01(d) and Section 10.07(e) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such participation, (iii) neither the undersigned nor any of its partners/members is a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), (iv) none of its partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of a Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, (v) none of its partners/members is a “controlled foreign corporation” related to such Borrower described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (vi) no payments in connection with any Loan Document are effectively connected with a United States trade or business conducted by the undersigned or its partners/members.
The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (or any successor form) accompanied by an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, (or any successor forms) from each of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption, provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not limit the obligation of the undersigned to provide, in the case of a partner/member not claiming the portfolio interest exemption, a Form W-8ECI (or any successor form), Form W-9 or Form W-8IMY (or any successor form, and including appropriate underlying certificates from each interest holder of such partner/member), in each case establishing any available exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, or if a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders the information on this certificate obsolete, expired or inaccurate in any material respect, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender in writing and deliver promptly to such Lender an updated certificate or other appropriate documentation (including any new documentation reasonably requested by such Lender) or promptly notify such Lender in writing of its inability to do so and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned or at such times as are reasonably requested by such Lender.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank]


G-4-1


[Participant]
By:     
Name:
Title:
[Address]


Dated:    ______________________, 20[ ]

G-4-2


EXHIBIT H
FORM OF AFFILIATED LENDER ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
This Assignment and Assumption (this “Assignment and Assumption”) is dated as of the Effective Date (as defined below) and is entered into by and between [the][each]1 Assignor identified in item 1 below ([the][each, an] “Assignor”) and [the][each]2 Assignee identified in item 2 below ([the][each, an] “Assignee”). [It is understood and agreed that the rights and obligations of [the Assignors][the Assignees]3 hereunder are several and not joint.]4 Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified below (the “Credit Agreement”) [and [include details of the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, Extension Amendment or Refinancing Amendment] (the “Joinder Agreement”)]5, receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by [the][each] Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.
For an agreed consideration, [the][each] Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to [the Assignee][the respective Assignees], and [the][each] Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from [the Assignor][the respective Assignors], subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of [the Assignor’s][the respective Assignors’] rights and obligations in [its capacity as a Lender][their respective capacities as Lenders] under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto [including, for the avoidance of doubt, amendments set out in the Joinder Agreement and its schedules(s)] to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of [the Assignor][the respective Assignors] under the respective Facilities identified below (including, without limitation, participations in Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations included in such Facility, if applicable) and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable Law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of [the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender)][the respective Assignors (in their respective capacities as Lenders)] against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned by [the][any] Assignor to [the][any] Assignee pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as [the][an] “Assigned Interest”). Each such sale and assignment is without recourse to [the][any] Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by [the][any] Assignor.
[The Assignee confirms, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and without liability to any Loan Party, that it is:
(A)    a UK Bank Lender;
(B)    a UK Non-Bank Lender and falls within paragraph (a) or (b) of the definition thereof; or
1    For bracketed language here and elsewhere in this form relating to the Assignor(s), if the assignment is from a single Assignor, choose the first bracketed language. If the assignment is from multiple Assignors, choose the second bracketed language.
2    For bracketed language here and elsewhere in this form relating to the Assignee(s), if the assignment is to a single Assignee, choose the first bracketed language. If the assignment is to multiple Assignees, choose the second bracketed language.
3    Select as appropriate.
4    Include bracketed language if there are either multiple Assignors or multiple Assignees.
5     Include bracketed language if the assignment relates to an Additional Facility, Refinancing Series or Extension Series.
H-1


(C)    a UK Treaty Lender.]6
[The Assignee confirms that the person beneficially entitled to interest payable to the Assignee in respect of a Loan to a UK Borrower is either:
(a)    a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes;
(b)    a partnership each member of which is:
(i)    a company so resident in the United Kingdom; or
(ii)    a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of Part 17 of the CTA; or
(c)    a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) of that company.] 7
[The Assignee confirms that it holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme (reference number [●]) and is tax resident in [●], so that interest payable to it by UK Borrowers is generally subject to full exemption from UK withholding tax, and requests that the Administrative Agent notifies:
(a)    each UK Borrower which is a Party as a UK Borrower as at the Effective Date; and
(b)    each additional UK Borrower which becomes a UK Borrower after the Effective Date,
that it wishes that scheme to apply to the Credit Agreement.]8
1.
Assignor[s]:
    
    
2.
Assignee[s]:
    
    
[for each Assignee, indicate if [Affiliate][Approved Fund] of [identify Lender]]
3.
Affiliate Status:
    
4.
Borrower:
[Name of Borrower]
5.
Administrative Agent:
The Bank of Nova Scotia, including any successor thereto, as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement.
6     Only include if Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption is in respect of a Loan to a UK Borrower.
7     Only include if Assignee is a UK Non-Bank Lender.
8     Include if New Lender holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme and wishes that scheme to apply to a Loan to a UK Borrower.

H-2


6.
Credit Agreement:
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secure Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.
7.
Assigned Interest:

Assignor[s]9 Assignee[s]10
Facility
Assigned11
Aggregate
Amount of
Commitment/Loans
for all Lenders12
Amount of
Commitment/Loans
Assigned13
Percentage
Assigned of
Commitment/Loans14
CUSIP
Number

    
    
    
    %
    
    
    
    %
    
    
    
    %

[8.
Trade Date:
__________________]15
Effective Date: __________________, 20__ [TO BE INSERTED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR] (the “Effective Date”).

9    List each Assignor, as appropriate.
10    List each Assignee, as appropriate.
11    Fill in the appropriate terminology for the Facilities under the Credit Agreement that are being assigned under this Assignment and Assumption (e.g. “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
12    Amounts in this column and in the column immediately to the right to be adjusted by the counterparties to take into account any payments or prepayments made between the Trade Date and the Effective Date.
13    After giving effect to Assignee’s purchase and assumption of the Assigned Interest, the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans held at any one time by Affiliated Lenders shall not exceed 30% of the original principal amount of all Term Loans at such time outstanding. To the extent any assignment to an Affiliated Lender would result in the aggregate principal amount of all Loans held by Affiliated Lenders exceeding the Affiliated Lender Cap, such excess will be void ab initio; provided that such cap shall not apply to Loans assigned to Affiliated Lenders where the assignment is in relation to a Qualifying Assignment.
14    Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Lenders thereunder.
15    To be completed if the Assignor and the Assignee intend that the minimum assignment amount is to be determined as of the Trade Date.
H-3


The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:
ASSIGNOR[S]
[NAME[S] OF ASSIGNOR[S]]
By:     
Name:
Title:
ASSIGNEE[S]
[NAME[S] OF ASSIGNEE[S]]
By:     
Name:
Title:
Accepted for Recordation in the Register:
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as Administrative Agent
By:     
Name:
Title:

H-4


ANNEX 1
TO AFFILIATED LENDER ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR

AFFILIATED LENDER ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
1.    Representations and Warranties.
1.1.    Assignor. [The][Each] Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the[relevant] Assigned Interest, (ii) such Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and (iv) it is [not] a Defaulting Lender; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.
1.2.    Assignee. [The][Each] Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it meets all the requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.07(a) of the Credit Agreement (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.07(b) of the Credit Agreement), (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the [relevant] Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by such Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire such Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (v) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.03(a)(1) and (2) of Annex II thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it deems appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase such Assigned Interest, (vi) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase such Assigned Interest and (vii) attached hereto is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, including but not limited to any documentation required pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by such Assignee; and (b) agrees that it will (i) independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, [the][any] Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents and (ii) perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.
2.    Payments. From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of such Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the[relevant] Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to the[relevant] Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date.
3.    General Provisions. This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This
Annex-1-1


Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
ANNEX-1-2


EXHIBIT I
FORM OF [ALTERNATIVE]1 LETTER OF CREDIT REPORT
Date:               , 20__
To:    The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
This report is being delivered pursuant to Section 2.03(n) of the Credit Agreement. Set forth in the table below is a description of each [Alternative] Letter of Credit issued by the undersigned and outstanding on the date hereof.
L/C No. Class Currency Maximum Face Amount Current Face Amount Beneficiary Name Issuance Date Expiry Date Auto Renewal Date of Amendment Amount of Amendment

1     Bracketed language to be added if report relates to Alternative Letters of Credit.
I-1


[●], as [Alternative] L/C Issuer
By:     
Name:
Title:

I-2


EXHIBIT J
FORM OF ADDITIONAL FACILITY JOINDER AGREEMENT2
This Additional Facility Joinder Agreement (this “Joinder Agreement”), dated as of [●], is made by and among [●], a [●] (the “[Borrower]”)] as Borrower and Guarantor, each of the other Loan Parties party hereto, the financial institutions listed on Schedule 1 to this Joinder Agreement (the “Additional [Term/Revolving] Lenders”) and The Bank of Nova Scotia as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”) and Security Trustee (the “Security Trustee”) under the amended and restated credit agreement dated as of January 24, 2020 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) between, among others, the [Borrower], as Borrower, the other Borrowers and Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee and each Lender from time to time party thereto.
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 2.14 (Additional Facilities) of the Credit Agreement, the [Borrower] may establish an Additional Facility in the form of a new Class of [Term Loans/Revolving Credit Commitments] with banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders who will become Lenders (which, for the avoidance of doubt, may be existing or additional Lenders);
WHEREAS, each Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lender shall, on the [Closing Date, fund Term [●] Loans/Effective Date, make available Class [●] Revolving Credit Loans] in an aggregate principal amount equal to its [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Commitment, in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the Parties (as defined below) hereto agree as follows:
1.    DEFINED TERMS
As used in this Joinder Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
[“Closing Date” means the date that is not prior to the Effective Date, on which the Term [●] Loans are advanced under the Term [●] Commitments.]3
“Effective Date” means the date on which the Administrative Agent provides the notice specified in Section 3 of this Joinder Agreement.
“Parties” means each of the [Borrower], the other Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee and the Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lenders.
“[Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Availability Period” means, in relation to the [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Facility, the period from and including the Effective Date through to (and including) the date that is [45] Business Days following the Effective Date or such other date agreed between the [Borrower] and the Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lenders.
“[Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Commitments” means the [Term/Revolving Credit] Commitment of each Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lender, as set forth on Schedule 1 to this Joinder Agreement, established and having the terms set forth in Section 2 of this Joinder Agreement.
2     Any amendments to this form of Additional Facility Joinder Agreement may be agreed between the Administrative Agent, the relevant Lenders under such Additional Facility Accession Agreement and the applicable Borrower.
3 Applicable only to Additional Facilities that are Term Loans.
J-1


“[Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Facility” means the $[●] [term loan/revolving credit facility] made available under the Credit Agreement pursuant to this Joinder Agreement, as the same may be increased under Section 2(k) of this Joinder Agreement.
“[Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Loan” means each Loan made by the Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lenders under the [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Facility on the Closing Date, and, collectively, the “[Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Loans”.
All other capitalized terms not defined above or elsewhere herein, which are defined in the Credit Agreement, shall have the same meaning in this Joinder Agreement, unless specified otherwise.
2.    ESTABLISHMENT OF THE [TERM [●]/CLASS [●] REVOLVING CREDIT] FACILITY
(a)    Each Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lender agrees that immediately upon the occurrence of the Effective Date, the following transactions shall occur automatically and without the need for any further action on behalf of any Party:
(i)    it shall become a party to and be bound by the terms of the Credit Agreement as an Additional Facility Lender in respect of the [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Facility in accordance with Section 2.14 (Additional Facilities) of the Credit Agreement; and
(ii)    it shall be subject to the terms of the applicable Intercreditor Agreement in its capacity as a [Term/Revolving Credit] Lender.
(b)    The aggregate principal amount of the [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Commitment of each Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lender is set forth opposite its name on Schedule 1 to this Joinder Agreement.
(c)    The Maturity Date in respect of the [Term [●] Loans/Class [●] Revolving Credit Commitments] shall be [●] (the “[Term [●] Loans/Class [●] Revolving Credit Commitments] Maturity Date”). [The Term [●] Loans are non-amortizing and shall be repaid in full on the Term [●] Loans Maturity Date.]
(d)    The Applicable Rate in relation to the [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Facility shall be: (i) for Eurocurrency Rate Loans, [●]%; (ii) for Base Rate Loans, [●]% [and (iii) for unused commitment fees, [●]%]. [The Eurocurrency Rate with respect to Eurocurrency Rate Loans under the Term [●] Facility shall not be less than 0.00% per annum.]
(e)    The [Term [●] Loans/Class [●] Revolving Credit Commitments] shall constitute a separate Class of [Term Loans/Revolving Credit Commitments], and the [Borrower] may, at its option, elect to apply any voluntary [or mandatory]4 prepayments [or terminations] of [Term Loans/Facilities] under the Credit Agreement to any other Class of [Term Loans/Revolving Credit Commitments] either prior or subsequent to, or on a pro rata basis with, application to the [Term [●] Loans/Class [●] Revolving Credit Commitments], in accordance with Section 2.14(i)(iv) of the Credit Agreement.
(f)    The [Term [●] Loans/Class [●] Revolving Credit Commitments] (i) shall be Secured Obligations (as defined in the applicable Intercreditor Agreement) and (ii) shall, except as set forth in this Joinder Agreement, have the same terms as the [●] as provided in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents before giving effect to this Joinder Agreement; it being understood that the
4 Applicable only to Additional Facilities that are Term Loans.
J-2


[Term [●] Loans/Class [●] Revolving Credit Commitments] (and all principal, interest and other amounts in respect thereof) will constitute Obligations under the Credit Agreement and have the same rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement and other Loan Documents as the [●] prior to the [Closing/Effective] Date (except as modified hereby).
(g)    The [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Commitments shall be immediately cancelled at the end of the [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Availability Period, subject to the obligation of each Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lender to fund its [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Commitment pursuant to the terms hereof in respect of a Committed Loan Notice delivered to the Administrative Agent within the [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Availability Period, to the extent the date of the Borrowing specified therein is no later than the date falling three Business Days after the end of the [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Availability Period.
(h)    The obligation of each Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lender to fund its [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Loans under its [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Commitment is subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by the Administrative Agent (acting on the instructions of the Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lenders), of the conditions set out on Schedule 4 to this Joinder Agreement.
(i)    [The Term [●] Facility shall be drawn in [a single] drawing during the Term [●] Availability Period (or such longer period as specified in Section 2(g) of this Joinder Agreement). Amounts borrowed under the Term [●] Facility and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.]
(j)    [Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Credit Agreement, on the Closing Date each Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lender severally agrees to make Term [●] Loans to the [Borrower] in cash in an aggregate principal amount equal to its Term [●] Commitment, in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement.]
(k)    The [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Facility may be increased by any amount by the execution by any Lender or Additional Lender of one or more Additional Facility Joinder Agreements or Increase Confirmations (with the same Maturity Date, Applicable Rate and other terms as specified in this Joinder Agreement); provided that no such increase shall be permitted if the incurrence of the Indebtedness represented thereby would not otherwise be permitted under Section 2.14 (Additional Facilities) and Annex II of the Credit Agreement. Following any such increase, references to Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lenders and [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Loans shall include Lenders and Loans made under any such Additional Facility Joinder Agreement or Increase Confirmation.
(l)    The Borrower in relation to the [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Facility is the [Borrower].
3.    NOTICE OF EFFECTIVE DATE
The Administrative Agent shall, as soon as reasonably practicable, notify the [Borrower] and the Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lenders once it has received all of the documents and evidence set out on Schedule 3 to this Joinder Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (acting reasonably, on the instructions of the Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lenders).
4.    POST-[CLOSING/EFFECTIVE] DATE ACTIONS
The Company shall complete or cause to be completed each of the actions described on Schedule 5 to this Joinder Agreement as soon as commercially reasonable and by no later than the date set forth in
J-3


Schedule 5 to this Joinder Agreement with respect to such action or such later date as the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, may reasonably agree.
5.    USE OF PROCEEDS
The proceeds of the [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Loans shall be used for any purpose not otherwise prohibited under the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, to finance general corporate and/or working capital purposes, the redemption, refinancing, repayment or prepayment of existing indebtedness of the Restricted Group, and any fees and expenses in connection with this Joinder Agreement, the [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Facility or other transactions related thereto.
6.    MISCELLANEOUS
(a)    Each Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lender hereby confirms to each other Lender, the Administrative Agent and the Security Trustee that:
(i)    it has made its own independent investigation and assessment of the financial condition and affairs of each Loan Party and its related entities in connection with its participation in the Credit Agreement and has not relied on any information provided to it by another Lender, the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee in connection with any Loan Document; and
(ii)    it will continue to make its own independent appraisal of the creditworthiness of each Loan Party and its related entities while any amount is or may be outstanding under the Credit Agreement or any Commitment hereunder or thereunder is in force.
(b)    The Facility Office and address for notices of each Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lender for the purposes of Section 10.02 (Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies) of the Credit Agreement is as set forth on Schedule 2 to this Joinder Agreement.
(c)    This Joinder Agreement is an Additional Facility Joinder Agreement in respect of the [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Facility for the purposes of the Credit Agreement.
7.    REAFFIRMATION
Each of the Guarantors acknowledges and consents to the terms and conditions of this Joinder Agreement and, by execution hereof, confirms:
(a)    its Guaranty obligations under the Credit Agreement and other Loan Documents (including separate guarantee and indemnity agreements given) shall include the [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Commitments established hereby and shall be owed to each Secured Party, including the Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lenders, but otherwise shall remain in full force and effect and continue unaffected;
(b)    all liabilities and obligations owed by the Loan Parties under the Credit Agreement, this Joinder Agreement and the other Loan Documents are (A) “Secured Liabilities”, “Secured Obligations” or “Secured Debt” (as applicable) as defined in and for the purposes of each Collateral Document to which it is a party and (B) “Secured Obligations” as defined in and for the purposes of the applicable Intercreditor Agreement; and
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(c)    each Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lender shall be entitled to share in the Collateral with the Lenders under the other Facilities in accordance with the applicable Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Documents.
Nothing contained herein or in any related documents will operate to reduce or discharge any of the obligations of the Guarantors under the Credit Agreement and other Loan Documents (including separate guarantee and indemnity agreements given).
8.    EFFECTS ON LOAN DOCUMENTS
Except as amended by and in accordance with this Joinder Agreement, all Loan Documents continue to be in full force and effect and are hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed. Except as provided herein, the execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Joinder Agreement shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of any Lender or the Administrative Agent under any of the Loan Documents, nor constitute a waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents or in any way limit, impair or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of the Lenders or the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents. On and after the Effective Date, each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof”, “herein” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement, and each reference in the other Loan Documents to “Credit Agreement”, “thereunder”, “thereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified by this Joinder Agreement.
9.    AMENDMENTS
This Joinder Agreement may not be amended, modified or waived except by an instrument or instruments in writing signed and delivered on behalf of each of the Parties hereto affected thereby.
10.    COUNTERPARTS
This Joinder Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Joinder Agreement by “.pdf” or other electronic means shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Joinder Agreement.
11.    SEVERABILITY
If any provision of this Joinder Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Joinder Agreement shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the Parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
12.    CONTRACTUAL RECOGNITION OF BAIL-IN
Notwithstanding any other term of any Loan Document or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding between the Parties, each Party acknowledges, accepts and agrees that any BRRD Liability arising under or in connection with the Loan Documents may be subject to the exercise of Bail-In Powers by the Relevant Resolution Authority and acknowledges, accepts and agrees to be bound by the effect of:
(a)    the exercise of Bail-in Powers by the Relevant Resolution Authority in relation to any such BRRD Liability of the Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lenders to the Parties, that (without limitation) may include and result in any of the following, or some combination thereof:
J-5


(i)    the reduction of all, or a portion, of the BRRD Liability or outstanding amounts due thereon;
(ii)    the conversion of all, or a portion, of the BRRD Liability into shares, other securities or other obligations of the Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lenders (or, in each case, any Affiliate of the Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lenders) or another Person, and the issue to or conferral on the Parties of such shares, securities or obligations;
(iii)    the cancellation of any such liability; and
(iv)    the amendment or alteration of any interest, if applicable, thereon, the maturity or the dates on which any payments are due, including by suspending payment for a temporary period; and
(b)    a variation of any term of any Loan Document, as deemed necessary by the Relevant Resolution Authority, to give effect to the exercise of Bail-in Powers by the Relevant Resolution Authority.
For the purposes of this Section 12:
“Bail-in Legislation” means:
(a)    in relation to a member state of the European Economic Area which has implemented, or which at any time implements, the BRRD, the relevant implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement as described in the EU Bail-in Legislation Schedule from time to time; and
(b)    in relation to any other state, any analogous law or regulation from time to time which requires contractual recognition of any Write-down and Conversion Powers contained in that law or regulation.
“Bail-in Powers” means:
(a)    any Write-down and Conversion Powers as defined in the EU Bail-in Legislation Schedule, in relation to the relevant Bail-in Legislation; and
(b)    in relation to any other applicable Bail-In Legislation:
(i)    any powers under that Bail-In Legislation to cancel, transfer or dilute shares issued by a person that is a bank or investment firm or other financial institution or affiliate of a bank, investment firm or other financial institution, to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of such a person or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers; and
(ii)    any similar or analogous powers under that Bail-In Legislation.
“BRRD” means Directive 2014/59/EU establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms.
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“BRRD Liability” means a liability in respect of which the relevant Write Down and Conversion Powers in the applicable Bail-in Legislation may be exercised.
“EU Bail-in Legislation Schedule” means the document described as such, then in effect, and published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person) from time to time.
“Relevant Resolution Authority” means the resolution authority with the ability to exercise any Bail-in Powers in relation to the Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lenders (or, in each case, any Affiliate of the Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lenders).
13.    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT REGARDING ANY SUPPORTED QFCS
To the extent that any Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for any Secured Hedge Agreement or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, “QFC Credit Support”, and each such QFC, a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):
(a)    in the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.
(b)    as used in this Section 13, the following terms have the following meanings:
(i)    “BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.
(ii)    “Covered Entity” means any of the following:
(A)    a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);
(B)    a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b);
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(C)    a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
(iii)    “Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
(iv)    “QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).
14.    APPLICABLE LAW; JURISDICTION; TRIAL BY JURY
THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. Each of the Parties submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Joinder Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Nothing in this Section 14 shall limit any of the Parties’ right to bring proceedings in any other courts of competent jurisdiction in more than one jurisdiction (whether concurrently or not) to the extent permitted by applicable law. EACH OF THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING, SUIT, CLAIM OR COUNTER-CLAIM BOUGHT BY OR ON BEHALF OF ANY PARTY RELATED TO OR ARISING OUT OF THE MANDATE DOCUMENTS OR THE PERFORMANCE OF SERVICES THEREUNDER.
[Signature pages follow]
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[●], as Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lender

By:                    
Name:
Title:

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as Administrative Agent


By:                    
Name:
Title:

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as Security Trustee


By:                    
Name:
Title:

[BORROWER]


By:                    
Name:
Title:
J-9



[GUARANTORS]


By:                    
Name:
Title:

J-10


SCHEDULE 1
ADDITIONAL TERM B-5 FACILITY LENDERS AND TERM B-5 COMMITMENTS

Additional Lender
[Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Commitment
[●]
$[●]
[●]
$[●]
TOTAL:
$[●]

SCHEDULE 2
FACILITY OFFICE AND ADDRESS FOR NOTICES OF ADDITIONAL [TERM/REVOLVING CREDIT] LENDERS

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
Administrative Agent’s Office
Agent Name
The Bank of Nova Scotia, London
Address:
201 Bishopsgate, 6th Floor
London, EC2M 3NS
Attn:
Email:
BNS London Loan Ops
Phone:

Fax:


ADDITIONAL [TERM/REVOLVING CREDIT] LENDERS:
[●]
J-11


Address:
[●]
Attn:
Email:
[●]
[●]
Phone:
[●]
Fax:
[●]

SCHEDULE 3
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO EFFECTIVE DATE
1.    Execution and delivery of this Joinder Agreement by each Loan Party.
2.    Such certified Organization Documents, certificates of good standing (to the extent such concept exists) from the applicable secretary of state of the state of organization of each Loan Party (other than Columbus International Inc.), certificates of resolutions/authorizations or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Joinder Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which that Loan Party is a party.
3.    [An opinion from Ropes & Gray International LLP, Delaware and New York counsel to the Loan Parties, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
4.    An opinion from Ropes & Gray International LLP, English law counsel to the Loan Parties, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
5.    An opinion from Maples and Calder, Cayman law counsel to the Loan Parties, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
6.    An opinion from Chancery Chambers, Barbados law counsel to the Loan Parties, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.]
7.    The Administrative Agent shall have received, at least three Business Days prior to the Effective Date, all documentation and other information about each Loan Party required under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation (31 C.F.R. § 1010.230) (such information to include, for the avoidance of doubt, a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by such regulation for each entity that qualifies as a “legal entity customer” thereunder) and the USA Patriot Act, and satisfactory to each Lender party hereto (acting reasonably), in each case, that has been requested by the Administrative Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Lender) in writing at least ten days prior to the Effective Date.
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SCHEDULE 4
[CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING DATE]1
1.    The Effective Date shall have occurred.
2.    The Administrative Agent shall have received a duly executed irrevocable Committed Loan Notice in respect of the Term [●] Facility in accordance with the terms of Section 2.02 (Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans) of the Credit Agreement.
3.    The conditions set forth in Sections 4.03(a), (b) and (d) of the Credit Agreement shall have been satisfied with respect to the Credit Extension under the Term [●] Facility.
4.    Execution and delivery, and acceptance by the Security Trustee, of an accession deed to the Intercreditor Agreement by each Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lender.
SCHEDULE 5
POST-[CLOSING/EFFECTIVE] DATE ACTIONS
Within 60 days of the [Closing/Effective] Date, all documents listed below to be executed by the relevant Loan Party and delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders:
1.    [●]; and
2.    [●].
1 Applicable only to Additional Facilities that are Term Loans.
J-13


EXHIBIT K
FORM OF INCREASE CONFIRMATION

To:    The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent
    
From:    The financial institutions listed in Schedule 1 hereto as lenders (the “Increase Lenders”)

Date:    [ ]

Re:    [ ]
1.    Terms defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, shall have the same meaning in this letter agreement, unless specified otherwise.
2.    We refer to Section 2.14(q) (Additional Facilities) of the Credit Agreement. This agreement (the “Agreement”) shall take effect as an Increase Confirmation for the purpose of the Credit Agreement.
3.    Each Increase Lender agrees to assume and will assume all of the obligations corresponding to the additional Commitments specified alongside its name in Schedule 2 hereto (each a “Relevant Additional Commitment”).
4.    It is proposed that the increase in relation to each Increase Lender and its Relevant Additional Commitment is to take effect on [●] (the “Increase Date”).
5.    On the Increase Date, the “Commitment” of each Increase Lender for all purposes of the Credit Agreement shall include such Increase Lender’s Relevant Additional Commitment.
6.    The address, fax number and attention details for notices to each Increase Lender for the purposes of Section 10.02 (Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies) of the Credit Agreement have been (or will be) separately provided to the Administrative Agent (under and as defined in the Credit Agreement).
7.    This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Agreement.
8.    This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]
K-1


[INCREASE LENDERS]


By:                     
Name:
Title:

[ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT]


By:                     
Name:
Title:

[NAME OF BORROWER], as Borrower


By:                     
Name:
Title:



K-2


SCHEDULE 1
ADDITIONAL FACILITY LENDERS

[●]

SCHEDULE 2

COMMITMENTS

[●]


K-3



EXHIBIT L
FORM OF DISCOUNT RANGE PREPAYMENT NOTICE
Date:                , 20_
To: [●], as Auction Agent
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Discount Range Prepayment Notice is delivered to you pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1) of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(C) of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower Party hereby requests that [each Term Lender] [each Term Lender of the [____, 20__]1 tranche[s] of the [__]2 Class of Term Loans] submit a Discount Range Prepayment Offer. Any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment made in connection with this solicitation shall be subject to the following terms:
1.     This Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers is extended at the sole discretion of the Borrower Party to [each Term Lender] [each Term Lender of the [____, 20__]3 tranche[s] of the [__]4 Class of Term Loans].
2.     The maximum aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment that will be made in connection with this solicitation is $[__] of Term Loans $[__] of the [____, 20__]5 tranche[(s)] of the [__]6 Class of Term Loans (the “Discount Range Prepayment Amount”).7
3.     The Borrower Party is willing to make Discounted Term Loan Prepayments at a percentage discount to par value greater than or equal to [[__]% but less than or equal to [__]% in respect of the Term Loans] [[__]% but less than or equal to [__]% in respect of the [____, 20__]8 tranche[(s)] of the [__]9 Class of Term Loans] (the “Discount Range”).
1    List multiple tranches if applicable.
2    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
3    List multiple tranches if applicable.
4    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
5    List multiple tranches if applicable.
6    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
7    Minimum of $5,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000.
8    List multiple tranches if applicable.
9    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
    L-1
    


To make an offer in connection with this solicitation, you are required to deliver to the Auction Agent a Discount Range Prepayment Offer by no later than 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the date that is the third Business Day following the date of delivery of this notice pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(C) of the Credit Agreement.
The Borrower Party hereby represents and warrants to the Auction Agent and [the Term Lenders][each Term Lender of the [____, 20__]10 tranche[s] of the [__]11 Class of Term Loans] as follows:
1.    No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
2.    The Borrower Party will not use the proceeds of Revolving Credit Loans to fund this Discounted Term Loan Prepayment.
The Borrower Party acknowledges that the Auction Agent and the relevant Term Lenders are relying on the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representations and warranties in connection with any Discount Range Prepayment Offer made in response to this Discount Range Prepayment Notice and the acceptance of any prepayment made in connection with this Discount Range Prepayment Notice.
The Borrower Party requests that the Auction Agent promptly notify each relevant Term Lender party to the Credit Agreement of this Discount Range Prepayment Notice.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


10    List multiple tranches if applicable.
11    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
    L-2
    


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Discount Range Prepayment Notice as of the date first above written.
[NAME OF APPLICABLE BORROWER PARTY]
By:            
Name:
Title:
Enclosure: Form of Discount Range Prepayment Offer


L-3


EXHIBIT M
FORM OF DISCOUNT RANGE PREPAYMENT OFFER
Date: ______, 20__
To: [●], as Auction Agent
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to (a) the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender and (b) the Discount Range Prepayment Notice, dated ______, 20__, from the applicable Borrower Party (the “Discount Range Prepayment Notice”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Discount Range Prepayment Notice or, to the extent not defined therein, in the Credit Agreement.
The undersigned Term Lender hereby gives you irrevocable notice, pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(C) of the Credit Agreement, that it is hereby offering to accept a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment on the following terms:
1.    This Discount Range Prepayment Offer is available only for prepayment on [the Term Loans] [the [____, 20__]1 tranche[s] of the [__]2 Class of Term Loans] held by the undersigned.
2.    The maximum aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment that may be made in connection with this offer shall not exceed (the “Submitted Amount”):
[Term Loans - $[__]]
[[_____, 20__]3 tranche[s] of the [__]4 Class of Term Loans - $[__]]
3.    The percentage discount to par value at which such Discounted Term Loan Prepayment may be made is [[__]% in respect of the Term Loans] [[__]% in respect of the [____, 20__]5 tranche[(s)] of the [__]6 Class of Term Loans] (the “Submitted Discount”).
1    List multiple tranches if applicable.
2    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
3    List multiple tranches if applicable.
4    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
5    List multiple tranches if applicable.
6    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
    M-1
    


The undersigned Lender hereby expressly and irrevocably consents and agrees to a prepayment of its [Term Loans] [[____, 20__]7 tranche[s] of the [__]8 Class of Term Loans] indicated above pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(C) of the Credit Agreement at a price equal to the Applicable Discount and in an aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed the Submitted Amount, as such amount may be reduced in accordance with the Discount Range Proration, if any, and as otherwise determined in accordance with and subject to the requirements of the Credit Agreement.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

7    List multiple tranches if applicable.
8    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
    M-2
    


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Discount Range Prepayment Offer as of the date first above written.
[NAME OF LENDER]
By:            
Name:    
Title:
M-3


EXHIBIT N
FORM OF SOLICITED DISCOUNTED PREPAYMENT NOTICE
Date:               , 20__
To: [●], as Auction Agent
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice is delivered to you pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower Party hereby requests that [each Term Lender] [each Term Lender of the [____, 20__]1 tranche[s] of the [__]2 Class of Term Loans] submit a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer. Any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment made in connection with this solicitation shall be subject to the following terms:
1.    This Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers is extended at the sole discretion of the Borrower Party to [each Term Lender] [each Term Lender of the [____, 20__]3 tranche[s] of the [__]4 Class of Term Loans].
2.    The maximum aggregate amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment that will be made in connection with this solicitation is (the “Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount”):5
[Term Loans - $[__]]
[[____, 20__]6 tranche[s] of the [__]7 Class of Term Loans - $[__]]
To make an offer in connection with this solicitation, you are required to deliver to the Auction Agent a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer by no later than 5:00 p.m., New York time on the date that is the third Business Day following delivery of this notice pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) of the Credit Agreement.
1    List multiple tranches if applicable.
2    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
3    List multiple tranches if applicable.
4    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
5    Minimum of $5,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000.
6    List multiple tranches if applicable.
7    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
    N-1
    


The Borrower Party requests that the Auction Agent promptly notify each Term Lender party to the Credit Agreement of this Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

    N-2
    


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice as of the date first above written.
[NAME OF APPLICABLE BORROWER PARTY]
By:            
Name:    
Title:
Enclosure: Form of Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer
N-3


EXHIBIT O
FORM OF ACCEPTANCE AND PREPAYMENT NOTICE
Date:              , 20__
To: [●], as Auction Agent
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Acceptance and Prepayment Notice is delivered to you pursuant to (a) Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender and (b) that certain Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice, dated ______, 20__, from the applicable Borrower Party (the “Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower Party hereby irrevocably notifies you that it accepts offers delivered in response to the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice having an Offered Discount equal to or greater than [[__]% in respect of the Term Loans] [[__]% in respect of the [____, 20__]1 tranche[(s)] of the [__]2 Class of Term Loans] (the “Acceptable Discount”) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount.
The Borrower Party expressly agrees that this Acceptance and Prepayment Notice shall be irrevocable and is subject to the provisions of Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) of the Credit Agreement.
The Borrower Party hereby represents and warrants to the Auction Agent and [the Term Lenders][each Term Lender of the [____, 20__]3 tranche[s] of the [__]4 Class of Term Loans] as follows:
1.    No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
2.    The Borrower Party will not use the proceeds of Revolving Credit Loans to fund this Discounted Term Loan Prepayment.
The Borrower Party acknowledges that the Auction Agent and the relevant Term Lenders are relying on the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representations and warranties in connection with the acceptance of any prepayment made in connection with a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer.
The Borrower Party requests that the Auction Agent promptly notify each Term Lender party to the Credit Agreement of this Acceptance and Prepayment Notice.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
1    List multiple tranches if applicable.
2    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
3    List multiple tranches if applicable.
4    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
    O-1
    



    O-2
    


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Acceptance and Prepayment Notice as of the date first above written.
[NAME OF APPLICABLE BORROWER PARTY]
By:            
Name:    
Title:
O-3


EXHIBIT P
FORM OF SPECIFIED DISCOUNT PREPAYMENT NOTICE
Date:             , 20__
To: [●], as Auction Agent
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Specified Discount Prepayment Notice is delivered to you pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(B) of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(B) of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower Party hereby offers to make a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment [to each Term Lender] [to each Term Lender of the [____, 20__]1 tranche[s] of the [__]2 Class of Term Loans] on the following terms:
1.    This Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment is available only [to each Term Lender] [to each Term Lender of the [____, 20__]3 tranche[s] of the [__]4 Class of Term Loans].
2.    The aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment that will be made in connection with this offer shall not exceed [$[___] of Term Loans] [$[____] of the [_____, 20__]5 tranche[(s)] of the [__]6 Class of Term Loans] (the “Specified Discount Prepayment Amount”).7
3.    The percentage discount to par value at which such Discounted Term Loan Prepayment will be made is [[__]% in respect of the Term Loans] [[__]% in respect of the [_____, 20__]8 tranche[(s)] of the [__]9 Class of Term Loans] (the “Specified Discount”).
To accept this offer, you are required to submit to the Auction Agent a Specified Discount Prepayment Response by no later than 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the date that is the third Business Day following the date of delivery of this notice pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(B) of the Credit Agreement.
1    List multiple tranches if applicable.
2    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
3    List multiple tranches if applicable.
4    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
5    List multiple tranches if applicable.
6    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
7    Minimum of $5,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000.
8    List multiple tranches if applicable.
9    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
    P-1
    


The Borrower Party hereby represents and warrants to the Auction Agent and [the Term Lenders][each Term Lender of the [_____, 20__]10 tranche[s] of the [__]11 Class of Term Loans] as follows:
1.    No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
2.    The Borrower Party will not use the proceeds of Revolving Loans to fund this Discounted Term Loan Prepayment.
The Borrower Party acknowledges that the Auction Agent and the relevant Term Lenders are relying on the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representations and warranties in connection with their decision whether or not to accept the offer set forth in this Specified Discount Prepayment Notice and the acceptance of any prepayment made in connection with this Specified Discount Prepayment Notice.
The Borrower Party requests that the Auction Agent promptly notify each relevant Term Lender party to the Credit Agreement of this Specified Discount Prepayment Notice.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


10    List multiple tranches if applicable.
11    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
    P-2
    


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Specified Discount Prepayment Notice as of the date first above written.
[NAME OF APPLICABLE BORROWER PARTY]
By:            
Name:    
Title:
Enclosure: Form of Specified Discount Prepayment Response
P-3


EXHIBIT Q
FORM OF SOLICITED DISCOUNTED PREPAYMENT OFFER
Date:                , 20__
To: [●], as Auction Agent
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to (a) the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender and (b) the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice, dated ______, 20__, from the applicable Borrower Party (the “Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice or, to the extent not defined therein, in the Credit Agreement.
To accept the offer set forth herein, you must submit an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice by or before no later than 5:00 p.m. on the third Business Day following your receipt of this notice.
The undersigned Term Lender hereby gives you irrevocable notice, pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) of the Credit Agreement, that it is hereby offering to accept a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment on the following terms:
1.    This Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer is available only for prepayment on the [Term Loans][[____, 20__]1 tranche[s] of the [__]2 Class of Term Loans] held by the undersigned.
2.    The maximum aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment that may be made in connection with this offer shall not exceed (the “Offered Amount”):
[Term Loans - $[__]]
[[____, 20__]3 tranche[s] of the [__]4 Class of Term Loans - $[__]]
3.    The percentage discount to par value at which such Discounted Term Loan Prepayment may be made is [[__]% in respect of the Term Loans] [[__]% in respect of the [____, 20__]5 tranche[(s)] of the [__]6 Class of Term Loans] (the “Offered Discount”).
1    List multiple tranches if applicable.
2    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
3    List multiple tranches if applicable.
4    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
5    List multiple tranches if applicable.
6    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
    Q-1
    


The undersigned Lender hereby expressly and irrevocably consents and agrees to a prepayment of its [Term Loans] [[____, 20__]7 tranche[s] of the [__]8 Class of Term Loans] pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(B) of the Credit Agreement at a price equal to the Acceptable Discount and in an aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed such Term Lender’s Offered Amount as such amount may be reduced in accordance with the Solicited Discount Proration, if any, and as otherwise determined in accordance with and subject to the requirements of the Credit Agreement.

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


7    List multiple tranches if applicable.
8    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
    Q-2
    


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer as of the date first above written.
[NAME OF LENDER]
By:            
Name:    
Title:
Q-3


EXHIBIT R
FORM OF SPECIFIED DISCOUNT PREPAYMENT RESPONSE
Date: ______, 20__
To: [●], as Auction Agent
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to (a) the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender and (b) the Specified Discount Prepayment Notice, dated ______, 20__, from the applicable Borrower Party (the “Specified Discount Prepayment Notice”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Specified Discount Prepayment Notice or, to the extent not defined therein, in the Credit Agreement.
The undersigned Term Lender hereby gives you irrevocable notice, pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(B) of the Credit Agreement, that it is willing to accept a prepayment of the following [Term Loans] [[____, 20__]1 tranche[s] of the [__]2 Class of Term Loans - $[__]] held by such Term Lender at the Specified Discount in an aggregate outstanding amount as follows:
[Term Loans - $[___]]
[[____, 20__]3 tranche[s] of the [__]4 Class of Term Loans - $[__]]
The undersigned Term Lender hereby expressly and irrevocably consents and agrees to a prepayment of its [Term Loans][[_____, 20__]5 tranche[s] the [__]6 Class of Term Loans] pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(B) of the Credit Agreement at a price equal to the [applicable] Specified Discount in the aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed the amount set forth above, as such amount may be reduced in accordance with the Specified Discount Proration, and as otherwise determined in accordance with and subject to the requirements of the Credit Agreement.

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

1    List multiple tranches if applicable.
2    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
3    List multiple tranches if applicable.
4    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
5    List multiple tranches if applicable.
6    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
R-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Specified Discount Prepayment Response as of the date first above written.
[NAME OF LENDER]
By:            
    Name:    
    Title:
R-2


EXHIBIT C
AMENDMENTS TO REPORTING COVENANT
within 75 days after the end of each of the first, second and third quarters of each fiscal year, unaudited condensed combined or Consolidated financial statements of the Reporting Entity for such quarter, prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided that such financial statements need not (i) contain any segment data other than as required under GAAP in its financial statements with respect to the period presented, (ii) include any exhibits or (iii) include separate financial statements for any Affiliates of the Reporting Entity or any acquired businesses; and


R-1
EX-10.42 4 aex1042x2025rcfamendmentag.htm EX-10.42 2025 RCF AMENDMENT Document

Exhibit 10.42
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT
(Extension Amendment and Increase Confirmation)
This Amendment Agreement (this “Amendment Agreement”), dated as of January 29, 2025, is made by and among Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Original Borrower”), and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware (the “Original Co-Borrower” and, together with the Original Borrower, the “Initial Borrowers”) as Borrower and Guarantor, each of the other Loan Parties party hereto, the financial institutions listed on Part 1 of Schedule 1 to this Amendment Agreement (the “2024 Increasing Class B Revolving Credit Lenders”), the financial institutions listed on Part 2 of Schedule 1 to this Amendment Agreement (the “2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lenders”) and The Bank of Nova Scotia as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”) and Security Trustee (the “Security Trustee”) under the amended and restated credit agreement dated as of March 7, 2018 (as amended as of April 9, 2018, as further supplemented on January 10, 2020, as amended and restated on January 24, 2020 pursuant to an extension amendment dated as of January 24, 2020 and pursuant to an additional facility joinder agreement dated as of January 24, 2020, as amended pursuant to an additional facility joinder agreement dated as of September 23, 2021, as amended pursuant to an extension amendment dated as of September 23, 2021, as amended pursuant to an amendment agreement dated as of May 22, 2023 and as amended pursuant to an extension amendment dated as of September 24, 2024 (the “September 2024 Extension Amendment”), the “Existing Credit Agreement” and as may be further amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time, including pursuant to this Amendment Agreement, the “Credit Agreement”) between, among others, the Initial Borrowers, the other Borrowers and Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee and each Lender from time to time party thereto.
Capitalized terms not defined above or elsewhere herein, which are defined in the Credit Agreement, shall have the same meaning in this Amendment Agreement, unless specified otherwise.
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, the Initial Borrowers, the other Loan Parties, the 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Security Trustee are entering into this Amendment Agreement in order to (i) increase the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments of the 2024 Increasing Class B Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 2.14(q) (Additional Facilities), (ii) establish the terms of the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments (as defined below) and 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Facility Loans (as defined below) pursuant to Section 2.16 (Extension of Term Loans; Extension of Revolving Credit Loans) of the Existing Credit Agreement and consent to certain amendments to the Existing Credit Agreement set forth below pursuant to, and as authorized by, Section 2.16(d) (Extension Amendment) of the Existing Credit Agreement in order to reflect the existence and terms of the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and effect such other amendments to the Existing Credit Agreement as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers, to effect the provisions of Section 2.16 (Extension of Term Loans; Extension of Revolving Credit Loans) of the Existing Credit Agreement and (iii) effect certain amendments to the Existing Credit Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01 (Amendments, Etc.) of the Existing Credit Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the Parties (as defined below) hereto agree as follows:
1



1.    Defined Terms
As used in this Amendment Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
“2024 New Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lender” means Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch.
“2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments” means the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitment of each 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lender, as set forth on Part 2 of Schedule 1 to this Amendment Agreement, established and having the terms set forth in Section 2 of this Amendment Agreement.
“2025 Extended Class B Revolving Facility Loans” means the Loans advanced by the 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lenders from time to time under the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments. For the avoidance of doubt, the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Facility Loans shall constitute “Revolving Credit Loans” for all purposes under the Credit Agreement.
“2027 Notes” means, collectively, all of (i) the Senior Notes Issuer’s (as successor to the SPV Issuer) 6.875% senior notes due 2027 and (ii) the Original Borrower’s 5.75% senior secured notes due 2027.
“2027 Notes Refinancing” means the repayment, redemption, discharge, replacement, extension and/or refinancing in full of the 2027 Notes; provided that any Indebtedness the proceeds of which are used for such repayment, redemption, discharge, replacement, extension and/or refinancing of the 2027 Notes has a final Stated Maturity occurring on or after March 24, 2030.
“Amendment Effective Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3(a) of this Amendment Agreement.
“Parties” means each of the Original Co-Borrower, the other Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee and the 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lenders.
“Refinancing Effective Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3(b) of this Amendment Agreement.
“Term B-5 Loan Refinancing” means the repayment, redemption, discharge, replacement, extension and/or refinancing in full of the Term B-5 Loans; provided that any Indebtedness the proceeds of which are used for such repayment, redemption, discharge, replacement, extension and/or refinancing of the Term B-5 Loans has a final Stated Maturity occurring on or after March 24, 2030.
“Term B-6 Loan Refinancing” means the repayment, redemption, discharge, replacement, extension and/or refinancing in full of the Term B-6 Loans; provided that any Indebtedness the proceeds of which are used for such repayment, redemption, discharge, replacement, extension and/or refinancing of the Term B-6 Loans has a final Stated Maturity occurring on or after March 24, 2030.
2.    INCREASE OF THE 2024 EXTENDED CLASS B REVOLVING CREDIT COMMITMENTS, EXTENSION OF THE MATURITY DATE OF 2024 EXTENDED
2


CLASS B REVOLVING CREDIT COMMITMENTS, AND ESTABLISHMENT OF THE 2025 EXTENDED CLASS B REVOLVING CREDIT COMMITMENTS.
(a)    Effective on the Amendment Effective Date, and immediately prior to the Extension (as defined below):
(i)    each 2024 Increasing Class B Revolving Credit Lender agrees to assume and will assume all of the obligations corresponding to the additional 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitment specified alongside its name in Part 1 of Schedule 1 hereto (each a “Relevant Additional Commitment”). For the avoidance of doubt, the 2024 Increasing Class B Revolving Credit Lender’s Relevant Additional Commitment is in addition to its existing 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitment as in effect immediately prior to the Amendment Effective Date. As of the Amendment Effective Date (after giving effect to the Relevant Additional Commitment, and prior to giving effect to the Extension), the aggregate amount of the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments is $460,000,000;
(ii)    the “2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitment” of each 2024 Increasing Class B Revolving Credit Lender for all purposes of the Credit Agreement shall include such 2024 Increasing Class B Revolving Credit Lender’s Relevant Additional Commitment (the “2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitment Increase”); and
(iii)    the 2024 New Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lender, the Administrative Agent and the Original Borrower agree, pursuant to the terms of the September 2024 Extension Amendment to exchange $40,000,000 of the 2024 New Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitments and/or Revolving Credit Loans that are not 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and/or related Revolving Credit Loans for an equal principal amount of 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and/or related Revolving Credit Loans, as applicable.
(b)    Each 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lender agrees that the Maturity Date of an aggregate principal amount of its 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitment (and any Revolving Credit Loans held by it thereunder) representing the aggregate principal amount of its 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitment, shall be extended automatically and without the need for any further action on behalf of any Person to: (i) upon the occurrence of the Refinancing Effective Date, July 31, 2027, (ii) if each of the 2027 Notes Refinancing and the Term B-5 Loan Refinancing has occurred, upon the later of the Refinancing Effective Date and the Term B-5 Loan Refinancing, April 15, 2029 and (iii) if each of the 2027 Notes Refinancing, the Term B-5 Loan Refinancing and the Term B-6 Loan Refinancing has occurred, upon the latest of the Refinancing Effective Date, the Term B-5 Loan Refinancing and the Term B-6 Loan Refinancing, January 31, 2031 (the “Extension”). The Original Co-Borrower authorizes the Administrative Agent to provide written notification of the occurrence of the 2027 Notes Refinancing, the Term B-5 Loan Refinancing, and/or the Term B-6 Loan Refinancing to the 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lenders.
3


(c)    It is acknowledged that the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments shall (i) constitute 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, and (ii) except as set forth in this Amendment Agreement, have the same terms as the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments.
(d)    The aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitment of each 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lender is set forth opposite its name on Part 2 of Schedule 1 to this Amendment Agreement under the column ‘2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitment’. The Lending Office and address for notices of each 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lender for the purposes of Section 10.02 (Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies) of the Credit Agreement is as set forth on Schedule 2 to this Amendment Agreement.
(e)    Any Revolving Credit Lender may, at any time after the date hereof, exchange its 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitment (and any Revolving Credit Loans held by it thereunder) for an equal amount of 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments with the written consent of the Original Borrower and upon prior notice to the Administrative Agent, pursuant to an extension notice substantially in the form of Exhibit A to this Amendment Agreement.
(f)    The Available Currencies for the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments shall be Dollars, and any other currency (including Euros and Sterling) as the relevant Borrower, each of the relevant Revolving Credit Lenders and the Administrative Agent may agree in writing to from time to time.
(g)    Each 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Facility Loan denominated in Dollars that is (i) a SOFR Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to Adjusted Term SOFR for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate and (ii) a Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate.
(h)    The Applicable Rate in relation to 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Facility Loans, unused 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and Letter of Credit fees payable to Participating Revolving Credit Lenders in respect of 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments is: (i) for SOFR Loans and such Letter of Credit fees, 3.25%; (ii) for Base Rate Loans, 2.25%; and (iii) for unused commitment fees, 0.50%. The Term SOFR Adjustment for the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Facility Loans shall be 0.00%.
(i)    The Revolving Credit Availability Period with respect to the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments shall be the period from and including the Refinancing Effective Date to and including the date falling 30 days prior to the applicable Maturity Date of the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments.
(j)    Each 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lender agrees that its 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitment shall constitute a Participating Revolving Credit Commitment for the purposes of the Credit Agreement.
4


(k)    Each 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lender that is an L/C Issuer and/or an Alternative L/C Issuer hereby confirms that, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Credit Agreement, it will continue in its role as a L/C Issuer and/or an Alternative L/C Issuer under the Credit Agreement following the Maturity Date with respect to the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, and each Loan Party and each 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lender hereby agrees that each such L/C Issuer and/or Alternative L/C Issuer shall be entitled to all rights, privileges and indemnities afforded to such L/C Issuer and/or Alternative L/C Issuer under the Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, the payment of fees in accordance with the terms and conditions of Section 2.03(h) of the Credit Agreement).
(l)    The Original Co-Borrower, each 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lender and the Administrative Agent hereby agree that this Section 2 of this Amendment Agreement satisfies the Original Co-Borrower’s obligation to deliver a Revolver Extension Request in accordance with the terms of Section 2.16 (Extension of Term Loans; Extension of Revolving Credit Loans) of the Existing Credit Agreement in respect of the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments.
(m)    The obligations with respect to the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments (i) shall be Secured Obligations (as defined in the applicable Intercreditor Agreement) and (ii) shall, except as set forth in this Amendment Agreement, have the same terms as the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and any Revolving Credit Loans thereunder as provided in the Existing Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents before giving effect to this Amendment Agreement; it being understood that the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments (and all principal, interest and other amounts in respect thereof) will constitute Obligations under the Credit Agreement and have the same rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement and other Loan Documents as the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and any Revolving Credit Loans thereunder following the occurrence of the Refinancing Effective Date (except as modified hereby).
3.    AMENDMENT EFFECTIVE DATE AND REFINANCING EFFECTIVE DATE
(a)    This Amendment Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the irrevocable agreement of (i) the 2024 Increasing Class B Revolving Credit Lenders party hereto to effect the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitment Increase and (ii) the 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lenders party hereto to establish the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitment Increase pursuant to Section 2 of this Amendment Agreement and effect the amendments set forth in Section 5 of this Amendment Agreement) shall become effective on the date on which the Administrative Agent has received all the documents and other items set forth on Schedule 3 to this Amendment Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (acting reasonably, on the instructions of the 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lenders (acting reasonably)) (the “Amendment Effective Date”). The Administrative Agent shall, as soon as reasonably practicable, notify the Original Co-Borrower and the 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lenders of the occurrence of the Amendment Effective Date.
(b)    If the Amendment Effective Date has occurred,
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(i)    the amendments effected by Section 5(a)(i) of this Amendment Agreement Amendment shall become effective immediately, automatically and without further action by any Person, upon the date of consummation of the 2027 Notes Refinancing (the “Refinancing Effective Date”) so long as at least $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments (and any Revolving Credit Loans thereunder) are extended to 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments (and any Revolving Credit Loans thereunder) pursuant to this Amendment Agreement on or prior to the Refinancing Effective Date, and
(ii)    the amendments effected by Section 5(a)(ii) of this Amendment Agreement shall become effective immediately, automatically and without further action by any Person, upon receipt of the consent of the Required Lenders in accordance with Section 10.01 (Amendments, Etc.) of the Credit Agreement (the “Required Lender Amendment Effective Date”).
(c)    For the avoidance of doubt, any assignment, participation or other transfer by any 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lender of any of its 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments or 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Facility Loans or any other events, occurrences or circumstances following the Amendment Effective Date (except to the extent specified in Section 3(b) of this Amendment Agreement) shall not affect in any way the determination of whether or not the conditions set forth in Section 3(b) of this Amendment Agreement become satisfied and the Refinancing Effective Date and/or the Required Lender Amendment Effective Date occur.
4.    POST- REFINANCING EFFECTIVE DATE ACTIONS
The Company shall complete or cause to be completed each of the actions described on Schedule 4 to this Amendment Agreement as soon as commercially reasonable and in any event by no later than the date set forth in Schedule 4 to this Amendment Agreement with respect to such action (or such later date as the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, may reasonably agree).
5.    AMENDMENTS TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
(a)    Each 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lender (and, for the avoidance of doubt, its successors and assigns), the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee and each Loan Party hereby irrevocably consents and agrees,
(i)    effective as of the Refinancing Effective Date (after giving effect to the effectiveness of the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments), to any and all amendments or other modifications to the Credit Agreement to reflect the terms of the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and the Term B-7 Facility, set forth in the “blackline” of the conformed copy of the Credit Agreement, attached as Exhibit B to this Amendment Agreement (where such amendments or other modifications are indicated textually by the deletion of stricken text (in the same manner as the following example: ) and the addition of underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: underlined text)); and
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(ii)    effective as of the Required Lender Amendment Effective Date, to the amendments to Section 4.03(a)(2) (Reports) of Annex II (Covenants) to the Credit Agreement set forth in Exhibit C to this Amendment Agreement (where such amendments are indicated textually by the deletion of stricken text (in the same manner as the following example: ) and the addition of underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: underlined text)).
(b)    The consents, waivers and other agreements set forth in this Section 5 of this Amendment Agreement shall be binding on all of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns (including, for the avoidance of doubt, each 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lender).
6.    USE OF PROCEEDS
The proceeds of the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Facility Loans in respect of the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments shall be used for any purpose not otherwise prohibited under the Credit Agreement.
7.    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Initial Borrowers hereby represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and the 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lenders on the Amendment Effective Date that:
(a)    all representations and warranties of each Loan Party set forth in Article V of the Credit Agreement and of each Loan Party in each other Loan Document are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Amendment Effective Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language is true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on the Amendment Effective Date or such earlier date, as the case may be;
(b)    no Default or Event of Default exists or would result from the execution and delivery of this Amendment Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; and
(c)    all of the Collateral Documents that presently secure the Obligations shall continue to secure, in the same manner and to the same extent provided therein, the payment and performance of the Obligations as described in the Credit Agreement as modified by this Agreement.
8.    MISCELLANEOUS
(a)    Each 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lender hereby confirms to each other Lender, the Administrative Agent and the Security Trustee that:
(i)    it has made its own independent investigation and assessment of the financial condition and affairs of each Loan Party and its related entities in connection with its participation in the Credit Agreement and has not relied on any information provided to it by another Lender, the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee in connection with any Loan Document; and
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(ii)    it will continue to make its own independent appraisal of the creditworthiness of each Loan Party and its related entities while any amount is or may be outstanding under the Credit Agreement or any Commitment hereunder or thereunder is in force.
(b)    This Amendment Agreement is:
(i)    an “Increase Confirmation” and an extension notice referred to in Section 2(c) of the September 2024 Extension Amendment, in respect of the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments; and
(ii)    an “Extension Request”, a “Revolver Extension Request”, and an “Extension Amendment” in respect of the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments;
in each case, for the purposes of the Credit Agreement.
9.    REAFFIRMATION
Each of the Guarantors acknowledges and consents to the terms and conditions of this Amendment Agreement and, by execution hereof, confirms:
(a)    its Guaranty obligations under the Credit Agreement and other Loan Documents (including separate guarantee and indemnity agreements given) shall include the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments established hereby and shall be owed to each Secured Party, including the 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lenders, but otherwise shall remain in full force and effect and continue unaffected;
(b)    all liabilities and obligations owed by the Loan Parties under the Credit Agreement, this Amendment Agreement and the other Loan Documents are (A) “Secured Liabilities”, “Secured Obligations” or “Secured Debt” (as applicable) as defined in and for the purposes of each Collateral Document to which it is a party and (B) “Secured Obligations” as defined in and for the purposes of the applicable Intercreditor Agreement; and
(c)    each 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lender shall be entitled to share in the Collateral with the Lenders under the other Facilities in accordance with the applicable Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Documents.
Nothing contained herein or in any related documents will operate to reduce or discharge any of the obligations of the Guarantors under the Credit Agreement and other Loan Documents (including separate guarantee and indemnity agreements given).
10.    EFFECTS ON LOAN DOCUMENTS
Except as amended by and in accordance with this Amendment Agreement, all Loan Documents continue to be in full force and effect and are hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed. Except as provided herein, the execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment Agreement shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of any Lender or the Administrative Agent under any of the Loan Documents, nor constitute a waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents or in any way limit, impair or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of the Lenders or the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents.
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On and after the Refinancing Effective Date, each reference in the Existing Credit Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof”, “herein” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement, and each reference in the other Loan Documents to “Credit Agreement”, “thereunder”, “thereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Existing Credit Agreement as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified by this Amendment Agreement, and by any other amendment effected on or about the date hereof. This Amendment Agreement, any other amendment effected on or about the date hereof and the Existing Credit Agreement shall be read together and construed as a single instrument.
11.    AMENDMENTS
This Amendment Agreement may not be amended, modified or waived except in accordance with Section 2.14(q) (Additional Facilities), Section 2.16 (Extension of Term Loans; Extension of Revolving Credit Loans) and/or Section 10.01 (Amendments, Etc.) of the Credit Agreement.
12.    COUNTERPARTS; ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES
This Amendment Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment Agreement by “.pdf” or other electronic means shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Amendment Agreement. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in this Amendment Agreement or in any amendment or other modification hereof (including waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
13.    SEVERABILITY
If any provision of this Amendment Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Amendment Agreement shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the Parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
14.    CONTRACTUAL RECOGNITION OF BAIL-IN
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Affected Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)    the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an Affected Financial Institution; and
9


(b)    the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)    a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii)    a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Amendment Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii)    the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority.
For the purposes of this Section 14 of this Amendment Agreement:
“Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.
“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.
“Bail-In Legislation” means:
(a)    with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and
(b)    with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.
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“Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.
“UK Financial Institution” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.
“UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.
“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule, and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.
15.    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT REGARDING ANY SUPPORTED QFCS
To the extent that any Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for any Secured Hedge Agreement or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, “QFC Credit Support”, and each such QFC, a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):
(a) in the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.
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(b)    as used in this Section 15 of this Amendment Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:
(i)    “BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.
(ii)    “Covered Entity” means any of the following:
(A)    a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);
(B)    a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b);
(C)    a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
(iii)    “Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
(iv)    “QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).
16.    APPLICABLE LAW; JURISDICTION; TRIAL BY JURY
THIS AMENDMENT AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS AMENDMENT AGREEMENT, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. Each of the Parties submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Amendment Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Nothing in this Section 16 of this Amendment Agreement shall limit any of the Parties’ right to bring proceedings in any other courts of competent jurisdiction in more than one jurisdiction (whether concurrently or not) to the extent permitted by applicable law. EACH OF THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING, SUIT, CLAIM OR COUNTER-CLAIM BOUGHT BY OR ON BEHALF OF ANY PARTY RELATED TO OR ARISING OUT OF THE MANDATE DOCUMENTS OR THE PERFORMANCE OF SERVICES THEREUNDER.
[Signature pages follow]
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CITICORP NORTH AMERICA, INC., as 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lender

By:                    
Name:
Title:

BANCO SANTANDER, S.A., NEW YORK BRANCH, as 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lender

By:                    
Name:
Title:

BNP PARIBAS FORTIS SA/NV, as 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lender

By:                    
Name:
Title:

CIBC CARIBBEAN BANK (BAHAMAS) LIMITED, as 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lender

By:                    
Name:
Title:







DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, as 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lender

By:                    
Name:
Title:



GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, as 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lender

By:                    
Name:
Title:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lender

By:                    
Name:
Title:

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lender

By:                    
Name:
Title:





THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lender, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender

By:                    
Name:
Title:

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as Administrative Agent

By:                    
Name:
Title:




THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as Security Trustee

By:                    
Name:
Title:





Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, as a Borrower and a Guarantor

By:                    
Name:
Title:





Sable International Finance Limited, as a Borrower and a Guarantor

By:                    
Name:
Title:

C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as a Guarantor

By:                    
Name:
Title:

Sable Holding Limited, as a Guarantor


By:                    
Name:
Title:

CWIGroup Limited, as a Guarantor

By:                    
Name:
Title:

Cable and Wireless (West Indies) Limited, as a Guarantor





By:                    
Name:
Title:





Columbus International Inc., as a Guarantor

By:                    
Name:
Title:



SCHEDULE 1
PART 1:
2024 INCREASING CLASS B REVOLVING CREDIT LENDERS AND RELEVANT ADDITIONAL COMMITMENTS
2024 Increasing Class B Revolving Credit Lenders Relevant Additional Commitment
Citicorp North America, Inc. $5,000,000
Banco Santander, S.A., New York Branch $5,000,000
BNP Paribas Fortis SA/NV $5,000,000
Goldman Sachs Bank USA $5,000,000
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. $5,000,000
Royal Bank of Canada $5,000,000
The Bank of Nova Scotia $6,000,000
TOTAL: $36,000,000


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PART 2:
2025 EXTENDING CLASS B REVOLVING CREDIT LENDERS AND 2025 EXTENDED CLASS B REVOLVING CREDIT COMMITMENTS
2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lenders 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitment
Citicorp North America, Inc. $55,000,000
Banco Santander, S.A., New York Branch $55,000,000
BNP Paribas Fortis SA/NV $55,000,000
CIBC Caribbean Bank (Bahamas) Limited $32,500,000
Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch $40,000,000
Goldman Sachs Bank USA $55,000,000
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. $45,000,000
Royal Bank of Canada $62,500,000
The Bank of Nova Scotia $60,000,000
TOTAL: $460,000,000


SCHEDULE 2
FACILITY OFFICE AND ADDRESS FOR NOTICES OF 2025 EXTENDING CLASS B REVOLVING CREDIT LENDERS
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
Administrative Agent’s Office
Agent Name The Bank of Nova Scotia, London
Address:
201 Bishopsgate, 6th Floor
London, EC2M 3NS
Attn: BNS London Loan Ops
Email:
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Phone:
Fax:

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Allen Overy Shearman Sterling LLP
599 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Attention: Todd Koretzky
Email:
2025 EXTENDING CLASS B REVOLVING CREDIT LENDERS:
At the address provided on such Lender’s administrative form delivered to and on file with the Administrative Agent
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SCHDULE 3
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO AMENDMENT EFFECTIVE DATE
1.    Execution and delivery of this Amendment Agreement by each Loan Party.
2.    Such certified Organization Documents, certificates of good standing (to the extent such concept exists) from the applicable secretary of state of the state of organization of each Loan Party (other than Columbus International Inc.), certificates of resolutions/authorizations or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Amendment Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which that Loan Party is a party.
3.    An opinion from Ropes & Gray International LLP, Delaware and New York counsel to the Loan Parties, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
4.    An opinion from Ropes & Gray International LLP, English law counsel to the Loan Parties, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
5.    An opinion from Maples and Calder, Cayman Islands law counsel to the Loan Parties, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
6.    An opinion from Chancery Chambers, Barbados law counsel to the Loan Parties, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
7.    The Administrative Agent shall have received, at least three Business Days prior to the Amendment Effective Date, all documentation and other information about each Loan Party required under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation (31 C.F.R. § 1010.230) (such information to include, for the avoidance of doubt, a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by such regulation for each entity that qualifies as a “legal entity customer” thereunder) and the USA Patriot Act, and satisfactory to each Lender party hereto (acting reasonably), in each case, that has been requested by the Administrative Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Lender) in writing at least ten days prior to the Amendment Effective Date.
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SCHEDULE 4
POST- REFINANCING EFFECTIVE DATE ACTIONS
Within 60 days of the Refinancing Effective Date, all documents listed below to be executed by the relevant Loan Party and delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders:
1.    Re-confirmation of a Barbados law-governed Deed of Charge over Shares dated April 2, 2015 and made between Sable Holding Limited as Chargor, The Bank of Nova Scotia (as successor to BNP Paribas) as Security Trustee and Columbus International Inc. in respect of the shares of Columbus International Inc.
2.    Re-confirmation of a Barbados law-governed Deed of Charge over Shares dated January 10, 2020 and made between Sable Holding Limited as Chargor, The Bank of Nova Scotia as Security Trustee and Columbus International Inc. in respect of the shares of Columbus International Inc.
3.    Re-confirmation of certain Barbados law-governed Confirmation Deeds dated July 13, 2016, July 31, 2017, June 25, 2019, January 20, 2020, October 28, 2021, and October 3, 2024, in each case made between Columbus International Inc. (formerly known as Columbus Cable (Barbados) Limited), Sable Holding Limited and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Security Trustee.
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EXHIBIT A
FORM OF EXTENSION OF REVOLVING CREDIT COMMITMENTS NOTICE
From:     [●] (the “Extending Revolving Credit Lender”)
To:     The Bank of Nova Scotia, in its capacity as the Administrative Agent and Sable International Finance Limited, in its capacity as the Original Borrower (as defined below)
[Date]
Ladies and Gentlemen:    
We refer to that certain amended and restated credit agreement dated as of March 7, 2018 (as amended as of April 9, 2018, as further supplemented on January 10, 2020, as amended and restated on January 24, 2020 pursuant to an extension amendment dated as of January 24, 2020 and pursuant to an additional facility joinder agreement dated as of January 24, 2020, as amended pursuant to the additional facility joinder agreement dated as of September 23, 2021, as amended pursuant to the extension amendment dated as of September 23, 2021 as amended pursuant to the amendment agreement dated as of May 22, 2023, and as amended pursuant to the extension amendment dated as of September 24, 2024, the “Existing Credit Agreement” and as may be further amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time, including pursuant to an additional facility joinder agreement dated as of January 29, 2025 and the Amendment Agreement dated as of January 29, 2025 (the “Amendment Agreement”), the “Credit Agreement”) between, among others, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Original Borrower”), and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware (the “Original Co-Borrower”) as Borrower and Guarantor, each as Initial Borrowers, the other Borrowers and Guarantors party thereto from time to time, The Bank of Nova Scotia as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”) and Security Trustee (the “Security Trustee”) and each Lender from time to time party thereto. Unless otherwise defined in this letter, any capitalized term used in the Credit Agreement or the Amendment Agreement has the same meaning when used in this letter unless the context requires otherwise.
The Extending Revolving Credit Lender, the Administrative Agent and the Original Borrower hereby agree, pursuant to the terms of the Amendment Agreement, effective as of the date of this letter, to exchange $[●] of the Extending Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitments and/or Revolving Credit Loans that are not 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and/or 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Facility Loans for an equal principal amount of 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and/or 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Facility Loans, as applicable.
On the date hereof, (A) Schedule 1 attached hereto shall supersede and replace in its entirety Schedule 1 of the Amendment Agreement and (B) the Extending Revolving Credit Lender shall constitute a “2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lender” in respect of the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and any 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Facility Loans, in each case under the Amendment Agreement, the Fee Letter, dated as of January 29, 2025 by the Original Borrower, the Original Co-Borrower and the 2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lenders, and the other Loan Documents.
The 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Facility Loans exchanged pursuant to this letter shall be subject to all of the terms and conditions in the Credit Agreement and the Amendment Agreement, and shall be entitled to all the benefits afforded by the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and shall, without limiting the foregoing, benefit equally and ratably from the Guaranty, liens and security interests created by the Collateral Documents.



THIS LETTER AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS LETTER AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.






Yours faithfully,

[●]
as the Extending Revolving Credit Lender Accepted and agreed as of the date first written above.
By: ________________________
Name:
Title:





…………………………….
By: [●]
for and on behalf of SABLE INTERNATIONAL FINANCE LIMITED, as Borrower Acknowledged as of the date first written above.




……………………….
By: [●]
for and on behalf of THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as Administrative Agent









SCHEDULE 1
2025 EXTENDING CLASS B REVOLVING CREDIT LENDERS AND 2025 EXTENDED CLASS B REVOLVING CREDIT COMMITMENTS
2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lenders
2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitment
[●]
$[●]
[●]
$[●]
[●]
$[●]
[●]
$[●]
[●]
$[●]
TOTAL:
$[●]


EXHIBIT B
AMENDMENTS
[See Attached]
32



CONFORMED COPY SHOWING ONLY
AMENDMENTS THAT ARE EFFECTIVE AS TO ALL CLASSES
OF LOANS AND COMMITMENTS AS OF JANUARY 29, 2025




AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

Dated as of January 24, 2020

as amended by the 2021 Extension Amendment dated as of September 23, 2021,
the Term B-6 Joinder dated as of September 23, 2021,
the 2023 Amendment dated as of May 22, 2023, the 2024 Extension Amendment dated as of September 24, 2024, the Term B-7 Joinder dated as of January 29, 2025 and the Amendment Agreement dated as of January 29, 2025
among
C&W SENIOR SECURED PARENT LIMITED,
as the Company,

SABLE INTERNATIONAL FINANCE LIMITED

and

CORAL-US CO-BORROWER LLC,
as the Initial Borrowers,

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,
as Administrative Agent,

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,
as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender,

THE OTHER LENDERS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME,

and

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
Bank of America, N.A., London Branch
BNP Paribas Fortis SA/NV
Citigroup Global Markets Limited
Credit Suisse Loan Funding LLC
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
FirstCaribbean International Bank (Bahamas) Limited
Goldman Sachs Bank USA
ING Capital LLC
Royal Bank of Canada
Societe Generale, London Branch
The Bank of Nova Scotia
1



as Arrangers and Bookrunners






ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
Section 1.01.    Defined Terms    6
Section 1.02.    Other Interpretive Provisions    47
Section 1.03.    Accounting Terms    48
Section 1.04.    Rounding.    48
Section 1.05.    References to Agreements, Laws, Etc.    48
Section 1.06.    Times of Day    48
Section 1.07.    Timing of Payment of Performance    48
Section 1.08.    Letters of Credit and Alternative Letters of Credit    49
Section 1.09.    Cashless Roll    49
Section 1.10.    Permitted Affiliate Parent; Affiliate Subsidiary.    49
Section 1.11.    Divisions.    49
Section 1.12.    Effect of Benchmark Transition Event.    49
ARTICLE II
THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS
Section 2.01.    The Loans    51
Section 2.02.    Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans    52
Section 2.03.    Letters of Credit and Alternative Letters of Credit    54
Section 2.04.    Swing Line Loans    64
Section 2.05.    Prepayments    66
Section 2.06.    Termination or Reduction of Commitments.    75
Section 2.07.    Repayment of Loans.    76
Section 2.08.    Interest.    77
Section 2.09.    Fees    77
Section 2.10.    Computation of Interest and Fees.    78
Section 2.11.    Evidence of Indebtedness.    78
Section 2.12.    Payments Generally.    79
Section 2.13.    Sharing of Payments    80
Section 2.14.    Additional Facilities    81
Section 2.15.    Refinancing Amendments    84
Section 2.16.    Extension of Term Loans; Extension of Revolving Credit Loans    85
Section 2.17.    Defaulting Lenders    88
Section 2.18.    General limitation on each Borrower’s Obligation    89
Section 2.19.    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions.    89
ARTICLE III
TAXES, INCREASED COSTS PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
Section 3.01.    Taxes    90
Section 3.02.    Irish & U.K. Taxes    93
Section 3.03.    Belgian Taxes    94
Section 3.04.    Lender Tax Status    95
Section 3.05.    Value Added Tax    98
Section 3.06.    Tax Credits    99
Section 3.07.    Illegality    100
Section 3.08.    Inability to Determine Rates    100
Section 3.09.    Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy; Eurocurrency Rate Loan and SOFR Loan Reserves        101
Section 3.10.    Funding Losses    102
Section 3.11.    Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation    102
Section 3.12.    Replacement of Lenders under Certain Circumstances    103
3


Section 3.13.    Survival    104
ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS
Section 4.01.    [Reserved].    105
Section 4.02.    [Reserved].    105
Section 4.03.    Conditions to all Credit Extensions.    105
Section 4.04.    Compliance with Conditions.    105
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 5.01.    Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws    105
Section 5.02.    Authorization; No Contravention    106
Section 5.03.    Governmental Authorization; Other Consents    106
Section 5.04.    Binding Effect    106
Section 5.05.    Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect    106
Section 5.06.    Litigation    107
Section 5.07.    Ownership of Property; Liens    107
Section 5.08.    Environmental Matters    107
Section 5.09.    Taxes    107
Section 5.10.    ERISA Compliance    108
Section 5.11.    Pensions.    108
Section 5.12.    Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act    108
Section 5.13.    Disclosure    108
Section 5.14.    Labor Matters    108
Section 5.15.    Intellectual Property; Etc.    109
Section 5.16.    Solvency    109
Section 5.17.    [Reserved]    109
Section 5.18.    USA Patriot Act, Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions    109
Section 5.19.    Collateral Documents    109
Section 5.20.    Telecommunications, Cable and Broadcasting Laws    110
ARTICLE VI
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Section 6.01.    Company Materials    110
Section 6.02.    Compliance Certificates and other Information    111
Section 6.03.    Notices    111
Section 6.04.    Payment of Taxes    111
Section 6.05.    Preservation of Existence, Etc.    112
Section 6.06.    Maintenance of Properties    112
Section 6.07.    Maintenance of Insurance    112
Section 6.08.    Compliance with Laws    112
Section 6.09.    Books and Records    112
Section 6.10.    Inspection Rights    112
Section 6.11.    Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors    113
Section 6.12.    Compliance with Environmental Laws    113
Section 6.13.    Further Assurances    113
Section 6.14.    Designation of Subsidiaries    114
Section 6.15.    Use of Proceeds    114
Section 6.16.    Post-Closing Actions    114
Section 6.17.    [Reserved].    114
Section 6.18.    Subordinated Shareholder Loans.    114
Section 6.19.    Maintenance of Intellectual Property    114



Section 6.20.    Change in Accounting Practices.    114
Section 6.21.    Maintenance of Ratings    116
Section 6.22.    “Know Your Client” Checks.    116
ARTICLE VII
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Section 7.01.    Annex II    117
Section 7.02.    Financial Covenant    117
ARTICLE VIII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
Section 8.01.    Events of Default    117
Section 8.02.    Remedies Upon Event of Default    120
Section 8.03.    Application of Funds    120
Section 8.04.    Borrowers’ Right to Cure    121
ARTICLE IX
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND OTHER AGENTS
Section 9.01.    Appointment and Authority    122
Section 9.02.    Rights as a Lender    123
Section 9.03.    Exculpatory Provisions    123
Section 9.04.    Reliance by Administrative Agent and Security Trustee    124
Section 9.05.    Delegation of Duties    124
Section 9.06.    Resignation of Administrative Agent and Security Trustee    124
Section 9.07.    Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent, Security Trustee and Other Lenders    125
Section 9.08.    No Other Duties, Etc.    126
Section 9.09.    Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim; Credit Bidding    126
Section 9.10.    Collateral Matters    127
Section 9.11.    Treasury Services Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements    128
Section 9.12.    Withholding Tax Indemnity    128
Section 9.13.    Intercreditor Agreements    128
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 10.01.    Amendments, Etc.    128
Section 10.02.    Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies    132
Section 10.03.    No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies    133
Section 10.04.    Attorney Costs and Expenses    134
Section 10.05.    Indemnification by the Borrower    134
Section 10.06.    Payments Set Aside    135
Section 10.07.    Successors and Assigns    136
Section 10.08.    Confidentiality    142
Section 10.09.    Setoff    143
Section 10.10.    Interest Rate Limitation    144
Section 10.11.    Counterparts; Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents    144
Section 10.12.    Integration; Termination    144
Section 10.13.    Survival of Representations and Warranties    144
Section 10.14.    Severability    145
Section 10.15.    GOVERNING LAW; FORUM; PROCESS AGENT    145
Section 10.16.    WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY    146
Section 10.17.    Binding Effect    146
Section 10.18.    USA Patriot Act    146
Section 10.19.    No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility    146
Section 10.20.    INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENTS    147



Section 10.21.    Additional Parties    147
Section 10.22.    Resignation of an Additional Borrower or an Additional Guarantor    149
Section 10.23.    Judgment Currency    150
Section 10.24.    Continuing Obligations.    150
Section 10.25.    Waiver of Immunities.    151
ARTICLE XI
GUARANTEE
Section 11.01.    The Guaranty    151
Section 11.02.    Obligations Unconditional    151
Section 11.03.    Reinstatement    152
Section 11.04.    Subrogation; Subordination    152
Section 11.05.    Remedies    153
Section 11.06.    Instrument for the Payment of Money    153
Section 11.07.    Continuing Guarantee    153
Section 11.08.    General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations    153
Section 11.09.    Release of Guarantors    153
Section 11.10.    Right of Contribution    154
Section 11.11.    Keepwell    155
Section 11.12.    No Marshalling    155
Section 11.13.    Election of Remedies    155
Section 11.14.    Administrative Agent’s Duties    155
Section 11.15.    Guarantor Intent    155
Section 11.16.    Joint and Several Liability    156
Section 11.17.    Acknowledgement Regarding any Supported QFCs    156

ANNEXES

I    Additional Definitions
II    Covenants

SCHEDULES

I    Guarantors
II    List of Documents to be Re-confirmed
III    Lender Tax Status
1.01A    Revolving Credit Commitments
6.16    Post-Closing Actions
10.02    Administrative Agent’s Office, Certain Addresses for Notices
10.21    Additional Parties Documents

EXHIBITS

Form of
A    Committed Loan Notice
B    Swing Line Loan Notice
C-1    Term Note
C-2    Revolving Credit Note
C-3    Swing Line Note
D    Compliance Certificate
E-1    Assignment and Assumption
E-2    Affiliated Lender Notice
F    Pledge Agreement



G    United States Tax Compliance Certificate
H    Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption
I    Letter of Credit Report
J    Additional Facility Joinder Agreement
K    Increase Confirmation
L    Discount Range Prepayment Notice
M    Discount Range Prepayment Offer
N    Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice
O    Acceptance and Prepayment Notice
P    Specified Discount Prepayment Notice
Q    Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer
R    Specified Discount Prepayment Response





CREDIT AGREEMENT
This AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of January 24, 2020 (the “2020 Amendment Effective Date”) among C&W SENIOR SECURED PARENT LIMITED, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, as the Company (as defined below), SABLE INTERNATIONAL FINANCE LIMITED, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Original Borrower”), and CORAL-US CO-BORROWER LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware (the “Original Co-Borrower” and, together with the Original Borrower, the “Initial Borrowers”), the guarantors party hereto from time to time, THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as Administrative Agent (as defined below), THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as Security Trustee (as defined below), each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and individually, a “Lender”), and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
The Lenders have agreed to extend credit (i) to the Original Co-Borrower in the form of Term B-5 Loans made available pursuant to the terms hereof in an aggregate principal amount equal to $1,510,000,000, (ii) to the Original Co-Borrower in the form of Term B-6 Loans made available pursuant to the terms hereof in an aggregate principal amount equal to $590,000,000, (iii) to the Original Co-Borrower in the form of Term B-7 Loans made available pursuant to the terms hereof in an aggregate principal amount equal to $1,530,000,000, (iv) to the Initial Borrowers in the form of 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments in an aggregate principal amount equal to $156,000,000, (v) to the Initial Borrowers in the form of 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments in an aggregate principal amount equal to $0 and (vi) to the Initial Borrowers in the form of 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments in an aggregate principal amount equal to $460,000,000. The Revolving Credit Commitments permit the issuance of one or more Letters of Credit and Alternative Letters of Credit from time to time and the making of one or more Swing Line Loans from time to time.
The applicable Lenders have indicated their willingness to lend and each of the L/C Issuer and the Alternative L/C Issuers has indicated its willingness to issue Letters of Credit or Alternative Letters of Credit, as applicable, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
The capitalized terms used in these preliminary statements are defined in Section 1.01 below.
In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
Section 1.01.    Defined Terms.
(a)    Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not defined in Section 1.01(b) below have the meanings set forth in Annex I and Annex II to this Agreement.
(b)    As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
“2018 Credit Agreement” means the credit agreement as most recently amended and restated as of March 7, 2018, as amended on April 9, 2018, and as further supplemented on January 10, 2020, between, among others, the Initial Borrowers and the Administrative Agent.
“2021 Additional Facility Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to the term “Effective Date” in the Term B-6 Joinder Agreement.
“2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments” means the Revolving Credit Commitments of the Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in Schedule 1.01A under the caption “2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitment”. The aggregate amount of 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments as of the 2025 Extension Amendment Effective Date is $156,000,000.
8


“2021 Extension Amendment” means the extension amendment dated as of September 23, 2021 between, among others, the Initial Borrowers, the financial institutions listed therein, the Administrative Agent, and the Security Trustee.
“2021 Extension Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to the term “Effective Date” in the 2021 Extension Amendment.
“2023 Amendment” means the amendment agreement dated as of May 22, 2023 between, among others, the Company and the Administrative Agent.
“2023 Amendment Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to the term “Effective Date” in the 2023 Amendment.
“2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments” means the Revolving Credit Commitments of the Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in Schedule 1.01A under the caption “2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitment”. The aggregate amount of 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments as of the 2025 Extension Amendment Effective Date is $0.
“2024 Extension Amendment” means the extension amendment dated as of September 24, 2024 between, among others, the Initial Borrowers, the financial institutions listed therein, the Administrative Agent, and the Security Trustee.
“2024 Extension Amendment Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to the term “Amendment Effective Date” in the 2024 Extension Amendment.
“2025 Additional Facility Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to the term “Effective Date” in the Term B-7 Joinder Agreement.
“2025 Amendment Agreement” means the amendment agreement dated as of January 29, 2025 between, among others, the Initial Borrowers, the financial institutions listed therein, the Administrative Agent, and the Security Trustee.
“2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments” means the Revolving Credit Commitments of the Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in Schedule 1.01A under the caption “2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitment”. The aggregate amount of 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments as of the 2025 Extension Amendment Effective Date is $460,000,000.
“2025 Extension Amendment Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to the term “Amendment Effective Date” in the 2025 Amendment Agreement.
“2025 Extension Refinancing Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to the term “Refinancing Effective Date” in the 2025 Amendment Agreement.
“2027 Notes Refinancing” has the meaning assigned to the term “2027 Notes Refinancing” in the 2024 Extension Amendment.
“Acceptable Discount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(2).
“Acceptable Prepayment Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(3).
“Acceptance and Prepayment Notice” means a notice of the applicable Borrower’s acceptance of the Acceptable Discount in substantially the form of Exhibit O.
“Acceptance Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(2).
“Additional Borrower” means a member of the Restricted Group which has complied with the requirements of Section 10.21(b).



“Additional Facility” means an additional term or revolving facility referred to in Section 2.14 and “Additional Facilities” means all or any such Additional Facilities.
“Additional Facility Availability Period” in relation to an Additional Facility means the availability period specified in the Additional Facility Joinder Agreement for that Additional Facility.
“Additional Facility Available Amount” means:
(a)    an amount equal to the sum of:
(i)    without double counting, any amounts of Indebtedness available to be Incurred pursuant to Sections 4.09(b)(1), 4.09(b)(18) and 4.09(b)(25) of Annex II; plus
(ii)    without double counting, any amounts of Indebtedness available to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(14) of Annex II; plus
(b)    (i) in the case of an Additional Facility that serves to effectively extend the maturity of the Term Loans and/or Revolving Credit Loans, an amount equal to the reductions in the Term Loans and/or Revolving Credit Loans (and accompanied by a corresponding permanent reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments) to be replaced with such Additional Facility and (ii) in the case of an Additional Revolving Facility that effectively replaces any Revolving Credit Commitments terminated under Section 2.06, an amount equal to the portion of the relevant terminated Revolving Credit Commitments; plus
(c)    the aggregate amount of any voluntary prepayment of Term Loans that are secured on a pari passu basis with any of the Obligations (including any Refinancing Term Loans or Extended Term Loans) or Revolving Credit Loans (to the extent accompanied by a corresponding permanent reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments) to the extent the relevant prepayment or reduction (i) is not funded or effected with any long-term Indebtedness (including Indebtedness in the form of a bridge or other interim credit facility intended to be Refinanced with long-term Indebtedness) and (ii) does not include any prepayment that is funded with the proceeds of an Additional Facility Incurred in reliance on clause (b); plus
(d)    if the proceeds of an Additional Facility are being used to refinance existing Indebtedness that ranks pari passu or senior in right of security to the Obligations, (i) an amount equal to the accrued interest, premiums and defeasance costs on such existing Indebtedness, (ii) other amounts owing or paid relating to such existing Indebtedness, and (iii) fees and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with the foregoing; plus
(e)    an unlimited amount so long as, in the case of this clause (e), (i) if such Indebtedness incurred under an Additional Facility is Senior Secured Indebtedness, the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio would not exceed 4.00 to 1.00, and (ii) the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio would not exceed 5.00 to 1.00, in each case, calculated as of the most recently ended Test Period on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the incurrence of such Additional Facility, including the application of proceeds thereof and, if applicable, any acquisition or Investment permitted under this Agreement, and (A) in the case of any Additional Revolving Facility, assuming a full drawing of such Additional Revolving Facility and (B) without netting the cash proceeds of any Borrowing under such Additional Facility;
provided that, it is understood that (i) any Additional Facility may be Incurred under any of clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), or (e) as selected by the Company in its sole discretion, (ii) the Company may elect to Incur Additional Facilities under clause (e) prior to using amounts available under clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d), and (iii) without duplication, amounts Incurred pursuant to clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d) substantially concurrently with amounts Incurred pursuant to clause (e) will not count as Indebtedness for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio; provided, further, that any portion of any Additional Facilities or Additional Facility Loans may be divided and reclassified in accordance with Section 4.09(d)(1) of Annex II.
“Additional Facility Borrower” means any Borrower which becomes a Borrower under any Additional Facility.



“Additional Facility Borrowing” means an Additional Facility Loan or a group of Additional Facility Loans of the same Class and Type made (including through a conversion or continuation) by the applicable Additional Facility Lenders.
“Additional Facility Commencement Date” means, in relation to an Additional Facility, the effective date of that Additional Facility which shall be the later of:
(a)    the date specified in the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement; and
(b)    the date on which the conditions set out in Section 2.14 are satisfied.
“Additional Facility Commitment” means in relation to an Initial Additional Facility Lender the amount set out as the Additional Facility Commitment of a Lender in the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement and the amount of any other Additional Facility Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement, to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it in accordance with this Agreement.
“Additional Facility Joinder Agreement” means a document substantially in the form of Exhibit J (Form of Additional Facility Joinder Agreement), with such amendments as the Administrative Agent or the relevant Lenders and the applicable Borrower under such Additional Facility Joinder Agreement may approve or reasonably require.
“Additional Facility Lender” means, with respect to an Additional Facility or an Increase Confirmation, an Initial Additional Facility Lender and any Person that becomes a new lender under such Additional Facility in accordance with Section 10.07.
“Additional Facility Loan” means a loan and/or advance made or to be made under the Additional Facility.
“Additional Guarantor” means any member of the Restricted Group which has complied with the requirements of Section 10.21(c).
“Additional Lender” means any Person that is not an existing Lender and has agreed to provide any portion of any (a) Additional Facility in accordance with Section 2.14, (b) other Loans pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment in accordance with Section 2.15, or (c) Replacement Term Loans pursuant to Section 10.01; provided that each Additional Lender shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, in each case solely to the extent that any such consent would be required from the Administrative Agent under Section 10.07(b)(i)(B) for an assignment of Loans to such Additional Lender, and in the case of any Additional Revolving Facility and Other Revolving Credit Commitments, the Swing Line Lender and the applicable L/C Issuer, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, in each case solely to the extent such consent would be required for any assignment to such Additional Lender under Section 10.07(b)(i)(C) or Section 10.07(b)(i)(D).
“Additional Refinancing Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a).
“Additional Revolving Facility” means any Additional Facility permitted under Section 2.14 that is a revolving facility.
“Adjusted Term SOFR” means, for purposes of any calculation, the rate per annum equal to (a) Term SOFR for such calculation plus (b) the Term SOFR Adjustment, provided that, where a Floor is applicable, if the Adjusted Term SOFR as so determined shall ever be less than any such Floor, then Adjusted Term SOFR shall be deemed to be the Floor.
“Administrative Agent” means The Bank of Nova Scotia, in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.
“Administrative Agent’s Office” means the Administrative Agent’s address and account as set forth on Schedule 10.02, or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify each Borrower and the Lenders.



“Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
“Affiliated Lender” means a Lender that is Liberty Latin America or an Affiliate thereof (other than (a) the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Affiliate Subsidiary and, in each case, any of their Subsidiaries, or (b) any trust, fund, partnership, person or other entity that borrows any loans, issues any notes, bonds or other securities or otherwise incurs indebtedness for the purpose of on-lending the proceeds of such issuance under a Facility to a Borrower under this Agreement).
“Affiliated Lender Cap” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(k)(iv).
“Affiliate Subsidiary” has the meaning specified in Section 10.21(a)(i).
“Affiliate Subsidiary Accession” has the meaning specified in Section 10.21(a)(i).
“Affiliate Subsidiary Release” has the meaning specified in Section 10.21(a)(i).
“Agent Parties” has the meaning specified in Section 10.02(b).
“Agent-Related Distress Event” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee, or any Person that directly or indirectly controls the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee, as applicable (each, a “Distressed Agent-Related Person”), a voluntary or involuntary case with respect to such Distressed Agent-Related Person under any Debtor Relief Law, or a custodian, conservator, receiver or similar official is appointed for such Distressed Agent-Related Person or any substantial part of such Distressed Agent-Related Person’s assets, or such Distressed Agent-Related Person is subject to a forced liquidation or makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or is otherwise adjudicated as, or determined by any Governmental Authority having regulatory authority over such Distressed Agent-Related Person to be, insolvent or bankrupt; provided that an Agent-Related Distress Event shall not be deemed to have occurred solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any Equity Interests in the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee or any Person that directly or indirectly controls the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee, as applicable, by a Governmental Authority or an instrumentality thereof; provided, further, that such ownership interest does not result in or provide the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee or any Person that directly or indirectly controls the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee, as applicable, with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee or any Person that directly or indirectly controls the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee, as applicable, to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee or any Person that directly or indirectly controls the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee, as applicable.
“Agent-Related Persons” means the Administrative Agent and the Security Trustee, together with their respective Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, partners, agents, advisors and other representatives.
“Aggregate Commitments” means the Commitments of all the Lenders.
“Aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of the Revolving Credit Exposures of Revolving Credit Lenders at such time.
“Agreement” means this credit agreement including the annexes, schedules and exhibits hereto, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Agreement Currency” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.23.
“All-In Yield” means, as to any Indebtedness, the yield thereof (as determined in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent consistent with generally accepted financial practices), whether in the form of interest rate, margin, OID, upfront fees, a Eurocurrency Rate floor, an Adjusted Term SOFR floor or Base Rate floor (with such increased amount being determined in the manner described in the final proviso of this definition), or otherwise, in each case, incurred or generally payable directly by a Borrower ratably to all lenders of such Indebtedness; provided that OID and upfront fees shall be equated to an interest rate assuming



the shorter of (i) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Indebtedness and (ii) a four year average life to maturity (e.g., 100 basis points of OID equals 25 basis points of interest rate margin for a four year average life to maturity); provided, further, that “All-In Yield” shall not include amendment fees, consent fees, arrangement fees, structuring fees, ticking fees, unused line fees, commitment fees, underwriting fees, placement fees, advisory fees, success fees, and similar fees (regardless of how such fees are computed and whether shared or paid, in whole or in part, with or to any or all lenders) or other fees not paid or payable in the primary syndication of such Indebtedness or fees not generally paid or payable ratably to all lenders; provided, further, that, with respect to any Loans of an applicable Class that includes a Eurocurrency Rate floor, an Adjusted Term SOFR floor or Base Rate floor, (1) to the extent that the Eurocurrency Rate, the Adjusted Term SOFR, or the Base Rate, as applicable, on the date that the All-In Yield is being calculated is less than such floor, the amount of such difference shall be deemed added to the Applicable Rate for such Loans of such Class for the purpose of calculating the All-In Yield and (2) to the extent that the Eurocurrency Rate, the Adjusted Term SOFR or the Base Rate, as applicable, on the date that the All-In Yield is being calculated is greater than such floor, then the floor shall be disregarded in calculating the All-In Yield.
“Alternative L/C Borrowing” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Alternative Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Revolving Credit Borrowing.
“Alternative L/C Issuer” means any Revolving Credit Lender that becomes an Alternative L/C Issuer in accordance with Section 2.03(k) or Section 10.07(j), in each case, in its capacity as an issuer of Alternative Letters of Credit hereunder, or any successor issuer of Alternative Letters of Credit hereunder.
“Alternative Letter of Credit” means any letter of credit issued hereunder in respect of one or more Classes of Revolving Credit Commitments in accordance with Section 2.03(b) that is designated as an Alternative Letter of Credit at the time of delivery of the related Letter of Credit Application to the Administrative Agent and the relevant Alternative L/C Issuer under Section 2.03(b). An Alternative Letter of Credit may be a commercial letter of credit or a standby letter of credit; provided, that any commercial letter of credit issued hereunder shall provide solely for cash payment upon presentation of a sight draft.
“Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption applicable to any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries by virtue of such Person being organized or operating in such jurisdiction.
“Applicable Discount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(2).
“Applicable Rate” means a percentage per annum equal to:
(a)    with respect to Term B-5 Loans, (i) until the Transition Date, (A) for Eurocurrency Rate Loans, 2.25% and (B) for Base Rate Loans, 1.25% and (ii) from the Transition Date, (A) for SOFR Loans, 2.25% and (B) for Base Rate Loans, 1.25%;
(b)    with respect to Term B-6 Loans, (i) until the Transition Date, (A) for Eurocurrency Rate Loans, 3.00% and (B) for Base Rate Loans, 2.00% and (ii) from the Transition Date, (A) for SOFR Loans, 3.00% and (B) for Base Rate Loans, 2.00%;
(c)    with respect to Term B-7 Loans, (A) for SOFR Loans, 3.25% and (B) for Base Rate Loans, 2.25%;
(d)    with respect to Revolving Credit Loans made pursuant to the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, unused 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and Letter of Credit fees payable to Participating Revolving Credit Lenders in respect of 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, (i) until the Transition Date, (A) for Eurocurrency Rate Loans and such Letter of Credit fees, 3.25%, (B) for Base Rate Loans, 2.25% and (C) for unused commitment fees, 0.50% and (ii) from the Transition Date, (A) for SOFR Loans and such Letter of Credit fees, 3.25%, (B) for Base Rate Loans, 2.25% and (C) for unused commitment fees, 0.50%;



(e)    with respect to Revolving Credit Loans made pursuant to the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, unused 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and Letter of Credit fees payable to Participating Revolving Credit Lenders in respect of 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, (A) for SOFR Loans and such Letter of Credit fees, 3.25%, (B) for Base Rate Loans, 2.25% and (C) for unused commitment fees, 0.50%;
(f)    with respect to Revolving Credit Loans made pursuant to the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, unused 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and Letter of Credit fees payable to Participating Revolving Credit Lenders in respect of 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, (A) for SOFR Loans and such Letter of Credit fees, 3.25%, (B) for Base Rate Loans, 2.25% and (C) for unused commitment fees, 0.50%; and
(g)    with respect to any Facility or Commitments made pursuant to Section 2.14, Section 2.15 or Section 2.16, as set forth in the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, Refinancing Amendment or Extension Amendment, as applicable.
“Appropriate Lender” means, at any time, (a) with respect to Loans of any Class, the Lenders of such Class of Loans, (b) with respect to Letters of Credit, (i) the relevant L/C Issuer and (ii) the relevant Revolving Credit Lenders, (c) with respect to Alternative Letters of Credit, (i) the relevant Alternative L/C Issuer and (ii) the relevant Revolving Credit Lenders and (d) with respect to Swing Line Loans, (i) the relevant Swing Line Lender and (ii) if any Swing Line Loans are outstanding pursuant to Section 2.04(a), the relevant Revolving Credit Lenders.
“Approved Fund” means any fund that is administered, advised or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers, advises or manages a Lender.
“Arrangers” means each of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Bank of America, N.A., London Branch, BNP Paribas Fortis SA/NV, Citigroup Global Markets Limited, Credit Suisse Loan Funding LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., FirstCaribbean International Bank (Bahamas) Limited, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, ING Capital LLC, Royal Bank of Canada, Societe Generale, London Branch and The Bank of Nova Scotia, each in its capacity as an arranger under this Agreement.
“Assignees” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(b)(i).
“Assignment and Assumption” means an Assignment and Assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee and accepted by the Administrative Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1 hereto.
“Attorney Costs” means all reasonable and documented fees, expenses and disbursements of any law firm or other external legal counsel.
“Auction Agent” means (a) the Administrative Agent or (b) any other financial institution or advisor engaged by the Borrowers (whether or not an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent) to act as an arranger in connection with any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v); provided that the Borrowers shall not designate the Administrative Agent as the Auction Agent without the written consent of the Administrative Agent (it being understood that the Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation to agree to act as the Auction Agent); provided further that neither the Borrowers nor any of their Affiliates may act as the Auction Agent.
“Auditors” means an accounting firm of international standing (including KPMG LLP and its Affiliates).
“Auto-Extension Letter of Credit” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(b)(iii).
“Available Currency” means Dollars, and any other currency (including Euros and Sterling) as the relevant Borrower, each of the relevant Revolving Credit Lenders or the relevant Term Lenders, as the case may be, and the Administrative Agent may agree to from time to time.



“Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to Section 1.12(d).
“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.
“Bail-In Legislation” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
“Bank Levy” means the bank levy which is imposed under section 73 of, and schedule 19 to, the Finance Act 2011 (the “UK Bank Levy”) and any levy or Tax of an equivalent nature imposed in any jurisdiction in a similar context or for a similar reason to that in and/or which the UK Bank Levy has been imposed by reference to the equity and liability of a financial institution or other person carrying out financial transactions.
“Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as now and hereafter in effect, and any successor statute.
“Base Rate” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such day plus 1/2 of 1.00%, (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its “prime rate” and (c) (1) until the Transition Date, 1.00% plus applicable LIBOR at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) determined two London Banking Days prior to such date for Dollar deposits being delivered in the London interbank market for a term of one month commencing that day and (2) from the Transition Date, 1.00% plus Adjusted Term SOFR for a one-month tenor in effect on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day); provided that, solely for purposes of clause (c)(1) above, if such published rate is not available at such time for any reason, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate at which deposits in Dollars for delivery on the date of determination in Same Day Funds in the approximate amount of the Base Rate Loan being made or maintained and with a term equal to one month would be offered by the Administrative Agent’s London branch to major banks in the London interbank eurodollar market at their request at the date and time of determination. The “prime rate” is a rate set by the Administrative Agent based upon various factors including the Administrative Agent’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in such rate announced by the Administrative Agent shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change.
“Base Rate Loan” means any Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.
“Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Term SOFR”.
“Belgian Borrower” means any Borrower which is incorporated in Belgium.
“Belgian Qualifying Lender” means in respect of any interest payment made by a Belgian Borrower, a Lender which is beneficially entitled to it and which is: (a) a professional investor within the meaning of Article 105, 3° of the Royal Decree implementing the Belgian Income Tax Code (the “RD/BITC”), which is a company resident for tax purposes in Belgium or which is acting through a permanent establishment in Belgium with which the Loan is effectively connected; (b) a credit institution within the meaning of article 105, 1°, a) of the RC/BITC, which is a resident for tax purposes in Belgium or which is acting through a permanent establishment in Belgium; (c) a credit institution within the meaning of article 107, §2, 5, a), second dash of the RD/BITC, that is acting through its head office and is resident for tax purposes in a country with which Belgium has entered into a double taxation agreement that is in force (irrespective of whether or not the double taxation agreement makes provision for exemption from tax imposed by Belgium) or in a country which is a member



state of the European Economic Area; (d) a credit institution within the meaning of article 107, §2, 5, a), second dash of the RD/BITC, that is acting through a permanent establishment which (i) itself qualifies as a credit institution within the meaning of the aforementioned article 107, §2, 5, a) second dash and (ii) is located in a country with which Belgium has entered into a double taxation agreement that is in force (irrespective of whether or not the double taxation agreement makes provision for exemption from tax imposed by Belgium) or in a country which is a member state of the European Economic Area; or (e) a Belgian Treaty Lender.
“Belgian Treaty Lender” means a Lender that: (a) is a resident (as defined in the appropriate double taxation agreement) in a country with which Belgium has a double taxation agreement giving residents of that country exemption from Belgian taxation on interest; and (b) does not carry on a business in Belgium through a permanent establishment with which the payment is effectively connected.
“Benchmark” means, initially, the Term SOFR Reference Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event and the related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 1.12(a).
“Benchmark Replacement” means with respect to any Benchmark Transition Event, the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Administrative Agent for the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date: (a) the sum of (i) Daily Simple SOFR and (ii) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment or (b) the sum of (i) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Company giving due consideration to (A) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (B) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement to the then-current Benchmark for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities and (ii) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided that, where a Floor is applicable to the Benchmark being replaced, if such Benchmark Replacement as so determined would be less than any such Floor, such Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of the then current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Company giving due consideration to (a) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body and/or (b) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time.
“Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(a)    in the case of clauses (a) or (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event”, the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(b)    in the case of clause (c) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event”, the first date on which such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) has been or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors have been determined and announced by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be non-representative; provided that such non-representativeness will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (c) and even if such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.



For the avoidance of doubt, if such Benchmark is a term rate, the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clauses (a) or (b) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(a)    a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(b)    a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely; provided that at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(c)    a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) or the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) announcing that such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are not, or as of a specified future date will not be, representative.
For the avoidance of doubt, if such Benchmark is a term rate, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Unavailability Period” means, the period (if any) (a) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 1.12 and (b) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 1.12.
“Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
“Big Boy Letter” means a letter from a Lender (a) acknowledging that (i) an Affiliated Lender may have information regarding the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Affiliate Subsidiary and, in each case, their Subsidiaries that has not previously been disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (“Excluded Information”), (ii) the Excluded Information may not be available to such Lender, (iii) such Lender has independently and without reliance on any other party made its own analysis and determined to assign Term Loans to an Affiliated Lender pursuant to Section 10.07(k) notwithstanding its lack of knowledge of the Excluded Information and (iv) such Lender waives and releases any claims it may have against the



Administrative Agent, such Affiliated Lender, the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Affiliate Subsidiary and, in each case, their Subsidiaries with respect to the nondisclosure of the Excluded Information; or (b) otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, such Affiliated Lender and the assigning Lender.
“Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.
“Bookrunner” means each of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Bank of America, N.A., London Branch, BNP Paribas Fortis SA/NV, Citigroup Global Markets Limited, Credit Suisse Loan Funding LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., FirstCaribbean International Bank (Bahamas) Limited, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, ING Capital LLC, Royal Bank of Canada, Societe Generale, London Branch and The Bank of Nova Scotia, each in its capacity as a bookrunner.
“Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment” means any offer by any Borrower Party to make a voluntary prepayment of Loans at a specified discount to par pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(B).
“Borrower Party” means a member of the Restricted Group.
“Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers” means the solicitation by any Borrower Party of offers for, and the corresponding acceptance by a Lender of, a voluntary prepayment of Loans at a specified range of discounts to par pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(C).
“Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers” means the solicitation by any Borrower Party of offers for, and the subsequent acceptance, if any, by a Lender of, a voluntary prepayment of Loans at a discount to par pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(D).
“Borrowers” means the Initial Borrowers and any Additional Borrower unless it has ceased to be a Borrower in accordance with Section 10.22, and “Borrower” means any of them.
“Borrowing” means a Revolving Credit Borrowing, a Swing Line Borrowing or any borrowing of a Term Loan, as the context may require.
“Business” means:
(a)    the business carried out by the Restricted Group on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date;
(b)    the provision of Content;
(c)    the business and provision of services substantially the same or similar to those provided by any member of the Wider Group on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date;
(d)    being a Holding Company of one or more persons engaged in the business and provision of services described in clauses (a), (b) or (c) above; and
(e)    any related ancillary or complementary business to that described in clause (a), (b) or (d) above,
and references to “business” shall be similarly construed.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, New York, Amsterdam or London and, if such day relates to (a) any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, means any such day that is also a London Banking Day and (b) any SOFR Loan, means any such day that is also a U.S. Government Securities Business Day.
“Cash Collateral” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(g).
“Cash Collateral Account” means a blocked account at the Administrative Agent (or another commercial bank selected by the Administrative Agent) in the name of the Administrative Agent and under the



sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent, and otherwise established in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, or another account designated as a cash collateral account and reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
“Cash Collateralize” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(g) and references to “Cash Collateralized” and “Cash Collateralizing” shall be similarly construed.
“CFC” means a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code.
“CFC Holdco” means any entity that has no material assets other than equity interests (or equity interests and indebtedness) of one or more entities that are CFCs or CFC Holdcos.
“Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty; (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority; or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority. It is understood and agreed that (i) the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Pub.L. 111-203, H.R. 4173), all Laws relating thereto, all interpretations and applications thereof and any request, rule, guideline or directive relating thereto and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall, in each case, for the purposes of this Agreement, be deemed to be adopted and taking effect subsequent to the date of this Agreement; provided that a Lender shall be entitled to compensation with respect to any such adoption taking effect, making or issuance becoming effective after the date of the this Agreement only if it is the applicable Lender’s general policy or practice to demand compensation in similar circumstances under comparable provisions of other financing agreements.
“Change in Tax Law” means the introduction, implementation, repeal, withdrawal or change in, or in the interpretation, administration or application of any Law or any published practice or published concession of any relevant taxation authority relating to taxation (a) in the case of a participation in a Loan by a Lender named in the Register as at the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or (b) in the case of a participation in a Loan by any other Lender, after the date upon which such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07.
“Class” means (a) with respect to Commitments or Loans, those of such Commitments or Loans that have the same terms and conditions (without regard to differences in the Type of Loan, Interest Period, upfront fees, OID or similar fees paid or payable in connection with such Commitments or Loans, or differences in tax treatment (e.g., “fungibility”)); provided that such Commitments or Loans may be designated in writing by the Company or the applicable Borrower and Lenders holding such Commitments or Loans as a separate Class from other Commitments or Loans that have the same terms and conditions and (b) with respect to Lenders, those of such Lenders that have Commitments or Loans of the same Class.
“Clean-Up Period” means in respect of any acquisition or Investment permitted under this Agreement by any member of the Restricted Group, the period commencing on the date of completion of such acquisition or Investment permitted under this Agreement and ending on the date that is 120 days after such date.
“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and the United States Department of the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended from time to time.
“Collateral” means the assets and/or shares of the Loan Parties or any other Person which from time to time are, or are agreed to be, the subject of a Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee and/or the Secured Parties under or pursuant to the Collateral Documents to secure the Obligations.
“Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” means the requirement that:
(a)    all Obligations (other than, with respect to any Guarantor, any Excluded Swap Obligations) shall have been unconditionally guaranteed within the time periods specified in Schedule 6.16 hereto, by each member of the Restricted Group listed on Schedule I hereto (each a “Initial Guarantor”);



(b)    the Obligations and the Guaranty shall have been secured by, in each case subject to the exceptions and limitations otherwise set forth in this Agreement and the Collateral Documents, in each case with the priority required by the Collateral documents: (i) initially, within the time periods specified in Schedule 6.16, by a perfected first priority security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) in all of the outstanding shares of each of the Company, Sable Holding Limited, Sable International Finance Limited, Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, CWIGroup Limited, Cable and Wireless (West Indies) Limited, and Columbus International; and (ii) within 60 Business Days of any member of the Wider Group or the Restricted Group becoming a Loan Party pursuant to Section 10.21, a perfected first priority security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) in all outstanding shares of such Loan Party;
(c)    the Obligations and the Guaranty shall have been secured, within the time period specified in Section 6.16 by a perfected first priority security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) over any Subordinated Shareholder Loan; and
(d)    the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee (as applicable) shall have received each Collateral Document and related ancillary document required to be delivered (i) pursuant to Section 6.16, Section 6.18 and Section 10.21 (as applicable) and (ii) at such time as may be designated therein (or such other period as the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee (as applicable) may agree), pursuant to the Collateral Documents, Section 6.11 or Section 6.13, subject, in each case, to the limitations and exceptions of this Agreement and the Collateral Documents, duly executed and delivered (where applicable) by each member of the Restricted Group and Grantor, as applicable, party thereto.
The Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, may grant extensions of time for the perfection of security interests in, and the delivery of any certificated Equity Interests required to be pledged pursuant to the provisions of this definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” where it reasonably determines, in consultation with the Company, that perfection cannot be accomplished without undue effort or expense by the time or times at which it would otherwise be required by this Agreement or the Collateral Documents.
For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing definition shall not require, and the Loan Documents shall not contain any requirements as to, the creation, perfection or maintenance of pledges of, or security interests in, or taking other actions with respect to, any Excluded Assets or to secure Excluded Swap Obligations.
“Collateral Documents” means, collectively, any Pledge Agreement, any related supplements or reconfirmations or other similar agreements delivered to the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee pursuant to Section 6.11, Section 6.13, Section 6.16 or Section 6.18 (as applicable), any Intercreditor Agreement, and each of the other agreements, instruments or documents that creates or purports to create a Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee (in each case for the benefit of the Secured Parties).
“Columbus International” means Columbus International Inc., a company amalgamated under the laws of Barbados, and any and all successors thereto.
“Commitment” means a Revolving Credit Commitment or Term Commitment, as the context may require.
“Committed Loan Notice” means a notice of (a) a Borrowing, (b) a conversion of Loans from one Type to another or (c) a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(a), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
“Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
“Company” means C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, and any and all successors thereto.
“Company Share Pledge” means the Cayman Islands law-governed equitable mortgage over shares dated January 10, 2020 and made between the Senior Notes Issuer and The Bank of Nova Scotia as Security Trustee in respect of the shares of the Company.



“Company Materials” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01.
“Compensation Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(c)(ii).
“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto.
“Compliance Date” means the last day of each Test Period if on such day the Compliance Date Condition is met.
“Compliance Date Condition” means the condition that the Aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure is an aggregate principal amount exceeding 33.33% of the amount of the aggregate outstanding Revolving Credit Commitments, excluding, for purposes of calculating such utilization, (i) L/C Obligations in respect of Cash Collateralized Letters of Credit and Alternative Letters of Credit and (ii) L/C Obligations in respect of undrawn Letters of Credit and Alternative Letters of Credit.
“Conforming Changes” means, with respect to either the use or administration of Term SOFR or the use, administration, adoption or implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Base Rate”, the definition of “Business Day”, the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Business Day”, the definition of “Interest Period”, or any similar or analogous definition, timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, the applicability and length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions, and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides, in consultation with the Company, may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of any such rate or to permit the use and administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines, in consultation with the Company, that no market practice for the administration of any such rate exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent, in consultation with the Company, decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).
“Contractual Obligation” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
“control”, “controlled” and “controlling” have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Affiliate” as set forth in Annex I.
“CTA” means the United Kingdom Corporation Tax Act 2009.
“Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness” means (a) Permitted Equal Priority Refinancing Debt, (b) Permitted Junior Lien Refinancing Debt, (c) Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt or (d) other Indebtedness Incurred by a Borrower pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment, in each such case, issued, Incurred or otherwise obtained (including by means of the extension or renewal of existing Indebtedness) in exchange for, or to extend, renew, replace, repurchase, retire or refinance (“Refinanced”), in whole or part, any existing Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans (or Revolving Credit Commitments) or Additional Facility Loans or Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (“Refinanced Debt”); provided that (i) such Indebtedness shall not have a greater principal amount than the principal amount of the Refinanced Debt (including any existing unutilized commitments thereunder) plus accrued interest, fees, defeasance costs, premiums (including tender premiums), penalties and similar amounts thereon and fees and expenses (including OID, upfront fees or similar fees) associated with such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and such refinancing, (ii) the terms and conditions of such Indebtedness (except as otherwise provided in sub-clause (i) above and with respect to pricing, premiums, fees, rate floors and optional prepayment or redemption terms) either, at the option of the applicable Borrower, (A) reflect market terms and conditions (taken as a whole) at the time of Incurrence or issuance (as determined by the applicable Borrower in good faith); or (B) are substantially identical to, or (taken as a whole) are not materially more restrictive (as determined by the applicable Borrower in good faith) to the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parents and the Restricted Subsidiaries, than those applicable to the Refinanced Debt being Refinanced (except for covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of Incurrence of such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness), and it being



understood that for purposes of this sub-clause (B), to the extent any financial maintenance covenant is added for the benefit of such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in the form of term loans or notes, no consent shall be required from the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders to the extent that such financial maintenance covenant is also added for the benefit of each Facility remaining outstanding after the Incurrence or issuance of such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, and (iii) and if such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is secured, it shall be secured on the same or lesser priority basis as the Refinanced Debt in respect thereof or shall be unsecured or, if the Refinanced Debt is unsecured, the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof shall also be unsecured; provided, further, that “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness” may be Incurred in the form of a bridge or other interim credit facility intended to be Refinanced with long term indebtedness.
“Credit Extension” means each of the following: (a) a Borrowing and (b) an L/C Credit Extension.
“Cure Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04(a).
“Cure Expiration Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04(a).
“Daily Simple SOFR” means, for any day, SOFR, with the conventions for this rate (which will include a lookback) being established by the Administrative Agent in consultation with the Company in accordance with the conventions for this rate selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for determining “Daily Simple SOFR” for syndicated business loans; provided that if the Administrative Agent decides that any such convention is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, then the Administrative Agent may establish another convention in its reasonable discretion in consultation with the Company.
“Debt Representative” means, with respect to any series of Indebtedness, the trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, security trustee or similar agent under the indenture or agreement pursuant to which such Indebtedness is issued, Incurred or otherwise obtained, as the case may be, and each of their successors in such capacities.
“Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, winding up, reorganization or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.
“Declined Proceeds” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(vii).
“Default” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.
“Default Rate” means (a) with respect to a Base Rate Loan, an interest rate equal to (i) the Base Rate plus (ii) the Applicable Rate, if any, applicable to such Base Rate Loan plus (iii) 2.0% per annum, (b) with respect to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, an interest rate equal to (i) the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus (ii) 2.0% per annum and (c) with respect to a SOFR Loan, an interest rate equal to (i) the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus (ii) 2.0% per annum, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
“Defaulting Lender” means, subject to Section 2.17(b), any Lender that, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent (a) has refused (which refusal may be given verbally or in writing and has not been retracted) or failed to perform any of its funding obligations hereunder (to the extent it is contractually obliged to), including in respect of its Loans, or participations in respect of L/C Obligations relating to Letters of Credit, Alternative Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans (unless such Lender has notified the Administrative Agent and the Company in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding has not been satisfied (which conditions precedent, together with the applicable default, if any, will be specifically identified in such writing)), which refusal or failure is not cured within two Business Days after the date of such refusal or failure, (b) has failed to pay to the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within one Business Day of the date when due, (c) has notified the Company or the Administrative Agent that it does not intend to comply with



its funding obligations or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such Lender has notified the Administrative Agent and Company in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding has not been satisfied (which conditions precedent, together with the applicable default, if any, will be specifically identified in such writing)) with respect to its funding obligations hereunder or under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (d) has failed, within three Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent, to confirm in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that it will comply with its funding obligations (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (d) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Company), or (e) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, after the date of this Agreement, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or a custodian appointed for it, (iii) taken any action in furtherance of, or indicated its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment or (iv) become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any Equity Interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (e) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.17(b)) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Company; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, a copy of such written notice of any Lender being deemed a Defaulting Lender shall be concurrently provided by the Administrative Agent to any applicable L/C Issuers and Swing Line Lenders.
“Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)(2).
“Discount Prepayment Participating Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(2).
“Discount Prepayment Qualifying Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(3).
“Discount Range” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1).
“Discount Range Prepayment Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1).
“Discount Range Prepayment Notice” means a written notice of a Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1) substantially in the form of Exhibit L.
“Discount Range Prepayment Offer” means the written offer by a Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit M, submitted in response to an invitation to submit offers following the Auction Agent’s receipt of a Discount Range Prepayment Notice.
“Discount Range Prepayment Response Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1).
“Discount Range Proration” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(3).
“Discounted Prepayment Determination Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(3).
“Discounted Prepayment Effective Date” means in the case of a Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment, Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offer or Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offer, five Business Days following the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date, the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date or the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, as



applicable, in accordance with Section 2.05(a)(v)(B), Section 2.05(a)(v)(C) or Section 2.05(a)(v)(D), respectively, unless a shorter period is agreed to between a Borrower and the Auction Agent.
“Discounted Term Loan Prepayment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(v)(A).
“Disqualified Institutions” means those Persons (the list of all such Persons identified under clauses (i), (ii) and (iii)(a) below, the “Disqualified Institutions List”) that are (i) identified in writing by the Company to the Administrative Agent prior to the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, (ii) competitors of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Affiliate Subsidiary and each of their Subsidiaries (other than bona fide fixed income investors or debt funds) that are identified in writing by the Company to the Arrangers on or prior to the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or to the Administrative Agent from time to time after such date or (iii) Affiliates of such Persons set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) above (in the case of Affiliates of such Persons set forth in clause (ii) above, other than bona fide fixed income investors or debt funds) that are either (a) identified in writing by the Company to the Arrangers on or prior to the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or to the Administrative Agent from time to time or (b) clearly identifiable as Affiliates on the basis of such Affiliate’s name; provided that, to the extent any Person becomes a Disqualified Institution after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or after such Person became a Lender, the inclusion of such Person (and its Affiliates pursuant to clause (iii)(b) above) as Disqualified Institutions shall not retroactively apply to prior assignments or participations in respect of any Loan, Commitment or other rights or interests under this Agreement.  Until the disclosure of the Disqualified Institutions List to the Lenders generally by the Administrative Agent, such Persons on the Disqualified Institutions List shall not constitute Disqualified Institutions for purposes of a sale of a participation in a Loan (as opposed to an assignment of a Loan) by a Lender; provided, that no disclosure of the Disqualified Institutions List (or, except as provided in the immediately following sentence, the identity of any Person that constitutes a Disqualified Institution) to the Lenders shall be made by the Administrative Agent without the prior written consent of the Company. Upon request by any Lender (or any Affiliate of a Lender) with respect to a prospective assignment or participation hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to (and shall) indicate to such Lender whether or not such prospective assignee’s or participant’s name appears on the Disqualified Institutions List at such time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company, by written notice to the Administrative Agent, may from time to time in its sole discretion remove any entity from the Disqualified Institutions List (or otherwise modify such list to exclude from the Disqualified Institutions List any particular entity), and such entity removed or excluded from the Disqualified Institutions List shall no longer be a Disqualified Institution for any purpose under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
“Disqualified Institutions List” has the meaning as set forth in the definition of “Disqualified Institutions”.
“Dollar” and “$” mean lawful money of the United States.
“Dollar Equivalent” has the meaning assigned to such term in Annex I.
“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company or of a Permitted Affiliate Parent that, in each case, is organized under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.
“Double Taxation Treaty” means in relation to a payment of interest on a Loan, any convention or agreement between the government of the United Kingdom and any other government for the avoidance of double taxation with respect to taxes on income and capital gains which makes provision for exemption from tax imposed by the United Kingdom on interest.
“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.



“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
“Eligible Assignee” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(a)(i). For the avoidance of doubt, “Eligible Assignee” shall not include any Disqualified Institution.
“Enforcement Sale” means (a) any sale or disposition (including by way of public auction) pursuant to an enforcement action taken by the Security Trustee in accordance with the provisions of any Intercreditor Agreement to the extent such sale or disposition is effected in compliance with the provisions of such Intercreditor Agreement, or (b) any sale or disposition pursuant to the enforcement of security in favor of other Indebtedness of a Loan Party which complies with the terms of any Intercreditor Agreement (or if there is no such Intercreditor Agreement, would substantially comply with the requirements of clause (a) hereof).
“Environment” means indoor air, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water, land surface, subsurface strata, and natural resources such as wetlands, flora and fauna.
“Environmental Laws” means any applicable Law relating to the prevention of pollution or the protection of the Environment and natural resources, and the protection of human health and safety as it relates to Hazardous Materials.
“Environmental Liability” means any liability or obligation, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of investigation and remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Restricted Group directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage or treatment of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
“Environmental Permit” means any permit, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required under any Environmental Law.
“Equity Interests” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares, interests, rights, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests or units in) such Person and all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase, acquisition or exchange from such Person of any of the foregoing (including through convertible securities).
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is under common control with a Loan Party within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).
“ERISA Event” means: (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) a withdrawal by a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or written notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization (within the meaning of Section 4241 of ERISA) or insolvent (within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA) or in “endangered” or “critical” status (within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA); (d) a written determination that any Pension Plan is in “at risk” status (within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA); (e) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan amendment as a termination under Sections 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (f) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for, and that could reasonably be expected to result in, the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (g) with respect to a Pension Plan, the failure to satisfy the minimum



funding standard of Section 412 and 430 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived; (h) the occurrence of a non-exempt prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which could result in material liability to a Loan Party; or (i) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate.
“Escrow Accounts” means any escrow account in which Escrowed Proceeds are deposited and held.
“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.
“Eurocurrency Rate” means, for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the rate per annum equal to (i) the ICE Benchmark Administration LIBOR rate or, if the ICE Benchmark Administration is no longer making a LIBOR rate available, such other rate per annum as is widely recognized as the successor thereto in the prevailing market for syndicated loan financings of a similar size to, and in the same currencies as, the Facilities (or, if no such widely recognized, prevailing comparable successor market exists at such time, an alternative index rate as the Administrative Agent may determine (acting in its sole discretion and, for the avoidance of doubt, without any requirement to consult with or seek any consent or instruction from the Lenders or any other Finance Party) with the consent of the applicable Borrowers (in each case acting reasonably)) (for purposes of this clause (a), “LIBOR”), as published by Bloomberg (or such other commercially available source providing quotations of LIBOR as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the Quotation Day for Dollar deposits (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period or (ii) if such published rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the “Eurocurrency Rate” for such Interest Period shall be the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate at which deposits in Dollars for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period in Same Day Funds in the approximate amount of the Eurocurrency Rate Loan being made, continued or converted and with a term equivalent to such Interest Period would be offered by the Administrative Agent’s London branch to major banks in the London interbank eurodollar market at their request at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the Quotation Day; provided that, (A) with respect to the Term B-5 Loans, the Eurocurrency Rate shall not be less than 0.00% per annum and (B) with respect to any additional Loans shall not be less than as set forth in the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, Refinancing Amendment or Extension Amendment, as applicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 10.01, an amendment described in clause (i) above shall become effective without any further action or consent of any Lender or any other Finance Party.
“Eurocurrency Rate Loan” means any Loan that bears interest at a rate based on the Eurocurrency Rate.
“Euros” and “EUR” denote the single currency of the Participating Member States.
“Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01.
“Excluded Assets” means (a) any property or assets for which the creation or perfection of pledges of, or security interests in, pursuant to the Collateral Documents would result in material adverse tax consequences to any Loan Party or any of their Subsidiaries, as reasonably determined by the Company in consultation with the Administrative Agent and (b) assets in circumstances where the cost of obtaining a security interest in such assets would be excessive in light of the practical benefit to the Lenders afforded thereby as reasonably determined by the Company and the Administrative Agent; provided that Excluded Assets shall not include any proceeds, substitutions or replacements of any Excluded Assets referred to in clauses (a) and (b) (unless such proceeds, substitutions or replacements would independently constitute Excluded Assets referred to in clauses (a) and (b)).
“Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor or Grantor, (a) any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor or Grantor of a security interest to secure, as applicable, such Swap Obligation (or any guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) (i) by virtue of such Guarantor’s or Grantor’s failure to constitute an “eligible contract participant,” as defined in the



Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder, at the time the guarantee of, or grant of such security interest by, as applicable, such Guarantor or Grantor becomes or would become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or (ii) in the case of a Swap Obligation that is subject to a clearing requirement pursuant to section 2(h) of the Commodity Exchange Act, because such Guarantor or Grantor is a “financial entity,” as defined in section 2(h)(7)(C) of the Commodity Exchange Act, at the time the guarantee of, or grant of such security interest by, as applicable, such Guarantor or Grantor becomes or would become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or (b) any other Swap Obligations designated as an “Excluded Swap Obligation” of a Loan Party as specified in any agreement between the relevant Loan Party and hedge counterparty applicable to such Swap Obligations. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one Swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to Swaps for which such guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof).
“Existing Intercreditor Agreement” means that intercreditor agreement originally dated January 10, 2020, among, among others, the Company, the Initial Borrowers, The Bank of Nova Scotia as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, certain other banks and financial institutions, the Notes Trustee and the Notes Issuer (in each case, as each such capitalized term is defined therein), as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Existing Revolver Tranche” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(b).
“Existing Term Loan Tranche” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(a).
“Expiring Credit Commitment” has the meaning provided in Section 2.04(g).
“Extended Revolving Credit Commitments” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(b).
“Extended Term Loans” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(a).
“Extending Lender” means any Extending Revolving Credit Lender and any Extending Term Lender.
“Extending Revolving Credit Lender” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(c).
“Extending Term Lender” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(c).
“Extension” means the establishment of an Extension Series by amending a Loan pursuant to Section 2.16 and the applicable Extension Amendment.
“Extension Amendment” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(d).
“Extension Election” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(c).
“Extension Minimum Condition” means a condition to consummating any Extension that a minimum amount (to be determined and specified in the relevant Extension Request, in the sole discretion of the applicable Borrower) of any or all applicable Classes be submitted for Extension.
“Extension Request” means any Term Loan Extension Request or a Revolver Extension Request, as the case may be.
“Extension Series” means any Term Loan Extension Series or a Revolver Extension Series, as the case may be.
“Facility” means a given Class of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as the context may require.
“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply



with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities and implementing such Sections of the Code.
“FATCA Deduction” means a deduction or withholding from a payment under a Loan Document required by FATCA.
“Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate calculated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depositary institutions, as determined in such manner as the Federal Reserve Bank of New York shall set forth on its public website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as the federal funds effective rate; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) charged to the Administrative Agent on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.
“Finance Parties” means the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee, the Arrangers, the Bookrunners, and the Lenders, and “Finance Party” means any of them.
“Financial Covenant” has the meaning specified in Section 7.02.
“Financial Covenant Revolving Credit Commitments” means (a) the Initial Revolving Credit Commitments and (b) any other Revolving Credit Commitments which are designated in an Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, Refinancing Amendment, Extension Amendment or otherwise by the Company or applicable Borrower by notice in writing to the Administrative Agent at any time to have the benefit of the Financial Covenant.
“Fitch” means Fitch Ratings Inc., and any successor thereto.
“Floor” means a rate of interest equal to (i) 0.00% per annum for the Term B-5 Loans, (ii) 0.00% per annum for the Term B-6 Loans, (iii) 0.00% per annum for the Term B-7 Loans and (iv) if applicable, with respect to any other Class of Loans, as specified in the applicable Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, Extension Amendment, Refinancing Amendment or other applicable Loan Documents.
“Foreign Subsidiary” means any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company, or of a Permitted Affiliate Parent, in each case, which is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
“Fronting Exposure” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, (a) with respect to an L/C Issuer, such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided under this Agreement of the outstanding L/C Obligations relating to Letters of Credit other than such L/C Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) with respect to a Swing Line Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided under this Agreement of Swing Line Loans other than Swing Line Loans as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as in effect as of the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or, for purposes of Section 4.03 of Annex II, as in effect from time to time; provided that at any date after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date the Company may make an election to establish that “GAAP” shall mean GAAP as in effect on a date that is on or prior to the date of such election. Except as otherwise expressly provided below or in this Agreement, all ratios and calculations based on GAAP contained in this Agreement shall be computed in conformity with GAAP. At any time after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, the Company may elect to apply for all purposes of this Agreement, in lieu of GAAP, IFRS and, upon such election, references to GAAP herein will be construed to mean IFRS as in effect on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date; provided that (1) all financial statements and reports to be provided, after such election, pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared on the basis of IFRS as in effect from time to



time (including that, upon first reporting its fiscal year results under IFRS, the financial statement required to be delivered under Section 4.03(a)(1) of Annex II shall be restated on the basis of IFRS for the year ending immediately prior to the first fiscal year for which financial statements have been prepared on the basis of IFRS), and (2) from and after such election, all ratios, computations and other determinations based on GAAP contained in this Agreement shall, at the Company’s option (a) continue to be computed in conformity with GAAP (provided that, following such election, the annual and quarterly information required by Section 4.03(a)(1) and Section 4.03(a)(2) of Annex II shall include a reconciliation, either in the footnotes thereto or in a separate report delivered therewith, of such GAAP presentation to the corresponding IFRS presentation of such financial information), or (b) be computed in conformity with IFRS with retroactive effect being given thereto assuming that such election had been made on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date. Thereafter, the Company may, at its option, elect to apply GAAP or IFRS and compute all ratios, computations and other determinations based on GAAP or IFRS, as applicable, all on the basis of the foregoing provisions of this definition of GAAP.
“Governmental Authority” means any applicable nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, administrative tribunal, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
“Granting Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(h).
“Guaranteed Obligations” has the meaning specified in Section 11.01.
“Guarantors” means (a) the Initial Guarantors and (b) each member of the Wider Group or Restricted Group, in each case, that shall have become a Guarantor pursuant to Section 6.11 or Section 10.21(c); provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, as and where any Additional Borrower is a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code (or any successor provision thereto), no Person that is (x) a CFC, (y) a CFC Holdco, or (z) a direct or indirect subsidiary of a CFC or CFC Holdco, shall be required to become a Guarantor. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company in its sole discretion may, subject to compliance with Section 10.21, cause any member of the Wider Group or the Restricted Group that is not a Guarantor to guarantee the Obligations by causing such Person to execute a joinder to this Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and any such Person shall be a Guarantor and Loan Party hereunder for all purposes. For the avoidance of doubt, each Borrower is a Guarantor in respect of Secured Hedge Agreements and Treasury Services Agreements to which any Borrower is not party (other than in respect of Excluded Swap Obligations).
“Guaranty” means, collectively, the guaranty of the Obligations by the Guarantors pursuant to this Agreement.
“Hazardous Materials” means all materials, pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, compounds, constituents, substances or wastes, in any form, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, mold, electromagnetic radio frequency or microwave emissions that are regulated pursuant to, or which could give rise to liability under, Environmental Law.
“Hedge Bank” means any Person that is a party to a Secured Hedge Agreement or a Treasury Services Agreement and that, in the case of a Secured Hedge Agreement (a) is designated a “Hedge Bank” with respect to such Secured Hedge Agreement in writing from the Borrowers to the Administrative Agent, and (other than a Person already party hereto as a Lender), (b) delivers to the Administrative Agent a letter agreement reasonably satisfactory to it (i) appointing the Administrative Agent as its agent under the applicable Loan Documents and (ii) agreeing to be bound by Sections 10.05, 10.15 and 10.16 and Article IX as if it were a Lender, and (c) is or has become party to any applicable Intercreditor Agreement as a Hedge Counterparty (as so defined or similarly defined therein) in accordance with the provisions of such Intercreditor Agreement, if such Intercreditor Agreement contemplates hedge counterparties being party thereto.
“Honor Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(c)(i)(A).



“Identified Discount Prepayment Participating Lenders” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(3).
“Identified Discount Prepayment Qualifying Lenders” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(3).
“IFRS” means the accounting standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and its predecessors, as in effect as of the 2020 Amendment Effective Date.
“Increase” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(q).
“Increase Confirmation” means an Increase Confirmation in substantially the form of Exhibit K.
“Indemnified Taxes” means, with respect to any Finance Party, all Taxes imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document, other than (a) any Taxes imposed on or measured by its net income, however denominated, and franchise (and similar) Taxes imposed on it, in each case, by a jurisdiction (or political subdivision thereof) as a result of such recipient being organized in or having its principal office or applicable Lending Office in such jurisdiction, or as a result of any other connection between such Finance Party and such jurisdiction other than any connections arising solely from executing, delivering, being a party to, engaging in any transactions pursuant to, performing its obligations under, receiving payments under, or enforcing, any Loan Document, (b) any Taxes (other than Taxes described in clause (a) above) imposed by a jurisdiction (or political subdivision thereof) as a result of such recipient being organized in or having its principal office or applicable Lending Office in such jurisdiction, or as a result of any other connection between such Finance Party and such jurisdiction other than any connection arising from executing, delivering, being a party to, engaging in any transactions pursuant to, performing its obligations under, receiving payments under, or enforcing any Loan Document, (c) any Taxes attributable to the failure by such Finance Party to comply with Section 3.01(d), (d) any branch profits Taxes imposed by the United States under Section 884(a) of the Code or any similar Tax imposed by any other jurisdiction described in clause (a) or (b), (e) in the case of a Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Company under Section 3.12), any U.S. federal Tax that is, or would be required to be withheld or imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a Law in effect on the date (which, for the avoidance of doubt, is no earlier than the date hereof) on which such Lender (i) acquires such interest in the applicable Commitment or, if such Lender did not fund the applicable Loan pursuant to a prior Commitment, on the date such Lender acquires its interest in such Loan or (ii) or designates a new Lending Office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 3.01, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender acquired the applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment or to such Lender immediately before it designated a new Lending Office, (f) any taxes imposed under FATCA, (g) U.S. backup withholding Taxes, (h) Taxes resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Finance Party, (i) any Tax which is compensated by a Tax Payment under Section 3.02 or Section 3.03, or would have been so compensated but for one of the exclusions in Section 3.02 or Section 3.03, (j) Other Taxes and (k) for the avoidance of doubt, interest, penalties, and additions to tax on the amounts described in clauses (a) through (j) hereof.
“Indemnitees” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05.
“Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.08.
“Initial Additional Facility Lender” means a person which becomes a Lender under an Additional Facility or an Increase pursuant to Section 2.14.
“Initial Borrowers” has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.
“Initial Guarantor” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement”.
“Initial Revolving Credit Commitment” means, as to each Revolving Credit Lender, its Revolving Credit Commitment as of the 2025 Extension Amendment Effective Date, including the 2021 Extended Class B



Revolving Credit Commitments, the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, as such commitments may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.05 or Section 2.06 and (b) assumed or increased from time to time pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, Extension Amendment or an Increase Confirmation.  The amount of each Revolving Credit Lender’s Initial Revolving Credit Commitment as of the 2025 Extension Amendment Effective Date is set forth in Schedule 1.01A and the Register, or otherwise in the Assignment and Assumption, Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, Extension Amendment or Increase Confirmation pursuant to which such Revolving Credit Lender shall have assumed, increased or decreased its Initial Revolving Credit Commitment, as the case may be. The aggregate amount of the Initial Revolving Credit Commitments as of the 2025 Extension Amendment Effective Date is $616,000,000.
“Intellectual Property” means patents, patent applications, trademarks, trade names, service marks, copyrights, technology, trade secrets, proprietary information, domain names, know-how and processes necessary for the conduct of the business of the Loan Parties as currently conducted.
“Intercreditor Agreement” means (i) the Existing Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) any Additional Intercreditor Agreement (in each case to the extent in effect).
“Interest Payment Date” means (a) as to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan and any SOFR Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made; provided that if any Interest Period for a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or a SOFR Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates, and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan (including a Swing Line Loan), the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made; provided that, in relation to the first Interest Period for any Base Rate Loan that is a Term Loan, the Interest Payment Date for such Loan may be a day other than the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, as agreed by the relevant Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
“Interest Period” means, as to each Eurocurrency Rate Loan and each SOFR Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurocurrency Rate Loan or SOFR Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or SOFR Loan and ending on the date that is one, three or six months thereafter (or less than one month with respect to Revolving Credit Loans) (in each case, subject to the availability thereof) or such other period, as selected by the relevant Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice and agreed by the Administrative Agent (without requiring any further consent or instructions from the Lenders); provided that any Interest Period that would otherwise end during the month preceding or extend beyond a scheduled repayment date relating to the relevant Term Loan shall be of such duration that it shall end on that repayment date if necessary to ensure that there are Term Loans under the relevant Facility with Interest Periods ending on the relevant repayment date in a sufficient aggregate amount to make the repayment due on that repayment date; provided, further, that:
(a)    any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day;
(b)    any Interest Period (other than an Interest Period having a duration of less than one month) that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period;
(c)    no Interest Period shall extend beyond the applicable Maturity Date; and
(d)    no tenor that has been removed from this definition pursuant to Section 1.12(d) shall be available for specification in such Committed Loan Notice.
“IP Rights” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.15.
“Ireland” means the Republic of Ireland.



“IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
“Irish Borrower” means any Borrower which is resident in Ireland for tax purposes or whose payments under a Loan would otherwise be treated as having an Irish source for Irish tax purposes.
“Irish Bank Lender” mean an Irish Qualifying Lender under paragraphs (a) and (b) of the definition of Irish Qualifying Lender.
“Irish Non-Bank Lender” mean an Irish Qualifying Lender under paragraphs (c) to (i) of the definition of Irish Qualifying Lender.
“Irish Qualifying Lender” means in relation to a payment of interest on a participation in a Loan, a person who is beneficially entitled to the interest payable to that Lender and is:
(a)    a bank which is carrying on a bona fide banking business in Ireland (for the purposes of Section 246(3)(a) of the TCA) and whose Lending Office is located in Ireland; or
(b)    an authorised credit institution under the terms of Directive 2013/36/EU and has duly established a branch in Ireland having made all necessary notifications to its home state competent authorities required thereunder in relation to its intention to carry on banking business in Ireland and such credit institution is recognised by the Revenue Commissioners in Ireland as carrying on a bona fide banking business in Ireland (for the purposes of Section 246(3) of the TCA); or
(c)    a body corporate within the meaning of Section 246 of the TCA:
(i)    which is resident for tax purposes in a Relevant Territory (for these purposes residence is to be determined in accordance with the laws of the Relevant Territory of which the Lender claims to be resident) where that Relevant Territory imposes a tax that generally applies to interest receivable in that Relevant Territory by bodies corporate from sources outside that Relevant Territory; or
(ii)    which:
(A)    is exempted from the charge to income tax on the interest payable under a Loan under a Treaty in force between Ireland and the country in which the Lender is resident for tax purposes; or
(B)    would be exempted from the charge to income tax on the interest payable under a Loan under a Treaty signed between Ireland and the country in which the Lender is resident if such Treaty had the force of law; or
(d)    a U.S. corporation which is subject to tax in the U.S. on its worldwide income; or
(e)    a U.S. LLC, provided the ultimate recipients of the interest payable to it are Irish Qualifying Lenders within paragraphs (c), (d) or (f) of this definition and the business conducted through the U.S. LLC is so structured for market reasons and not for tax avoidance purposes; or
(f)    (in cases only where the interest is paid by an obligor which is a qualifying company within the meaning of Section 110 of the TCA), a Lender (other than a U.S. corporation or U.S. LLC) which is resident for tax purposes in a Relevant Territory under the laws of that territory; or
provided in each case at (c), (d), (e) or (f) the Lender is not carrying on a trade or business in Ireland through an agency or branch with which the interest payment is connected; or
(g)    a qualifying company (within the meaning of Section 110 of the TCA) and whose Lending Office is located in Ireland; or



(h)    an investment undertaking (within the meaning of Section 739B of the TCA) and whose Lending Office is located in Ireland; or
(i)    an exempt approved scheme within the meaning of Section 774 of the TCA and whose Lending Office is located in Ireland; or
(j)    a company which is resident in Ireland for Irish corporate income tax purposes and whose Lending Office is located in Ireland and which: (i) advances money in the ordinary course of a trade which includes the lending of money; (ii) in whose hands any interest payable in respect of money so advanced, including any interest or discount in respect of any Funding Amounts advanced by it, is or will be taken into account in computing its trading income; and (iii) which has complied with all of the provisions of Section 246(5)(a) of the TCA, as amended, including making the appropriate notifications thereunder; or
(k)    an Irish Treaty Lender.
“Irish Treaty Lender” means a Lender which is treated as a resident of an Irish Treaty State for the purposes of the Treaty, does not carry on a business in Ireland through a permanent establishment with which that Lender’s participation in the Loan is effectively connected and meets all other conditions in the relevant Treaty for full exemption from tax imposed by Ireland on interest (assuming the completion of any necessary procedural formalities).
“Irish Treaty State” means a jurisdiction having a double tax treaty with Ireland (a “Treaty”) which makes provision for full exemption from tax imposed by Ireland on interest or income from debt claims.
“ISP” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).
“Issuer Documents” means with respect to any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Application, and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by the relevant L/C Issuer or the relevant Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, and the relevant Borrower (or any Subsidiary of such Borrower) or in favor of the relevant L/C Issuer or the relevant Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, and relating to such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, as applicable.
“ITA” means the United Kingdom Income Tax Act 2007.
“L/C Advance” means, with respect to each Revolving Credit Lender in respect of a Letter of Credit, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement.
“L/C Borrowing” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Revolving Credit Borrowing.
“L/C Credit Extension” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the renewal or increase of the amount thereof.
“L/C Issuer” means The Bank of Nova Scotia, and any other Lender that becomes an L/C Issuer in accordance with Section 2.03(k) or Section 10.07(j), in each case, in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, or any successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder.
“L/C Obligations” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit and Alternative Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts, including all L/C Borrowings and the aggregate of all Drawn Amounts including all Alternative L/C Borrowings. For purposes of computing the amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.08. For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn



thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.
“Latest Maturity Date” means, at any date of determination and with respect to the specified Loans or Commitments (or in the absence of any such specification, all outstanding Loans and Commitments hereunder), the latest Maturity Date applicable to any such Loans or Commitments hereunder at such time.
“Laws” means, collectively, all international, foreign, federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes, judgments, orders, decrees, determinations, decisions and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative and executive orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, and “Law” means any one of them.
“Lenders” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement (and includes, for avoidance of doubt, each Term B-7 Lender) and, as the context requires, includes an L/C Issuer, an Alternative L/C Issuer, a Swing Line Lender, any Initial Additional Facility Lender, any Person that becomes a Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption or Refinancing Amendment, and their respective successors and assigns as permitted hereunder, each of which is referred to herein as a “Lender.” For the avoidance of doubt, each Additional Lender is a Lender to the extent any such Person has executed and delivered a Refinancing Amendment, Additional Facility Joinder Agreement or an amendment in respect of Replacement Term Loans, as the case may be, and to the extent such Refinancing Amendment, Additional Facility Joinder Agreement or amendment in respect of Replacement Term Loans shall have become effective in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, and each Extending Lender shall continue to be a Lender.
“Lending Office” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Company and the Administrative Agent which office may include any Affiliate of such Lender or any domestic or foreign branch of such Lender or such Affiliate. Unless the context otherwise requires each reference to a Lender shall include its applicable Lending Office.
“Letter of Credit” means any letter of credit issued hereunder in respect of one or more Classes of Revolving Credit Commitments, other than an Alternative Letter of Credit. A Letter of Credit may be a commercial letter of credit or a standby letter of credit; provided that any commercial letter of credit issued hereunder shall provide solely for cash payment upon presentation of a sight draft.
“Letter of Credit Application” means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable.
“Letter of Credit Expiration Date” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, the day that is five Business Days prior to the scheduled Latest Maturity Date then in effect for the Participating Revolving Credit Commitments (taking into account the Maturity Date of any conditional Participating Revolving Credit Commitment that will automatically go into effect on or prior to such Maturity Date (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day)).
“Letter of Credit Sublimit” means, (a) in respect of the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, collectively, an amount equal to the lesser of (i) £150,000,000 (or its Dollar Equivalent) (or such greater amount as may be agreed between a Borrower and the relevant L/C Issuer in accordance with Section 2.03(k)) and (ii) the aggregate amount of the Participating Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and (b) with respect to any other Revolving Credit Commitments of any Class the lesser of (i) an amount as may be agreed between a Borrower and the relevant L/C Issuer as provided in Section 2.03(k) and (ii) the Participating Revolving Credit Commitments of such Class. Each applicable Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the applicable Participating Revolving Credit Commitments.



“Liberty Latin America” means Liberty Latin America Ltd., and any and all successors thereto.
“LIBOR” has the applicable meaning set forth in clause (a) of the definition of “Eurocurrency Rate”, as the context requires.
“Loan” means an extension of credit by a Lender to a Borrower in the form of a Term Loan, a Revolving Credit Loan or a Swing Line Loan.
“Loan Documents” means, collectively, (a) this Agreement, (b) the Notes, (c) the Collateral Documents, (d) any Refinancing Amendment, Additional Facility Joinder Agreement or Extension Amendment, (e) each Request for Credit Extension, (f) any Intercreditor Agreement, and (g) any other document designated as a Loan Document by the Company or a Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
“Loan Parties” means, collectively, each Borrower and each Guarantor from time to time.
“London Banking Day” means any day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.
“Margin Stock” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U.
“Material Adverse Effect” means any event or circumstance that has a material adverse effect on the ability of the Loan Parties (taken as a whole) to perform their payment obligations under any Loan Document to which any such Loan Party is a party.
“Material Subsidiary” means, as of any date of determination, any Restricted Subsidiary that accounts for more than 5% on an unconsolidated basis of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recent Test Period.
“Maturity Date” means (a) with respect to the Term B-5 Loans, January 31, 2028, (b) with respect to the Term B-6 Loans, October 15, 2029, (c) with respect to the Term B-7 Loans, January 31, 2032, (d) with respect to the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, January 30, 2027, (e) with respect to the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, (i) July 31, 2027, (ii) if the 2027 Notes Refinancing has occurred, upon the consummation of the Term B-5 Loan Refinancing, April 15, 2029 and (iii) if each of the 2027 Notes Refinancing and the Term B-5 Loan Refinancing have occurred, upon the consummation of the Term B-6 Loan Refinancing, September 24, 2029, (f) with respect to the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, (i) upon the occurrence of the 2025 Extension Refinancing Effective Date, July 31, 2027, (ii) if each of the 2027 Notes Refinancing and the Term B-5 Loan Refinancing has occurred, upon the later of the 2025 Extension Refinancing Effective Date and the Term B-5 Loan Refinancing, April 15, 2029 and (iii) if each of the 2027 Notes Refinancing, the Term B-5 Loan Refinancing and the Term B-6 Loan Refinancing has occurred, upon the later of the 2025 Extension Refinancing Effective Date, the Term B-5 Loan Refinancing and the Term B-6 Loan Refinancing, January 31, 2031 (g) with respect to any Class of Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Extension Request accepted by the respective Lender or Lenders, (h) with respect to any Refinancing Term Loans or Other Revolving Credit Commitments, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Refinancing Amendment and (i) with respect to any Additional Facility Loan, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Additional Facility Joinder Agreement; provided that, in each case, if such day is not a Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the Business Day immediately succeeding such day.
“Maximum Rate” has the meaning specified in Section 10.10.
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor or assign thereto.
“Multiemployer Plan” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA and subject to Title IV of ERISA, to which a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding six plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.
“New Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(a).
“Non-Consenting Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12.



“Non-Defaulting Lender” means, at any time, a Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender.
“non-Expiring Credit Commitment” has the meaning provided in Section 2.04(g).
“Non-extension Notice Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iii).
“Note” means a Term Note, a Revolving Credit Note or a Swing Line Note, as the context may require.
“Obligations” means all (a) advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan, Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding and (b) obligations of any Loan Party arising under any Secured Hedge Agreement or any Treasury Services Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents include (i) the obligation (including guarantee obligations) to pay principal, interest, Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit fees, reimbursement obligations, charges, expenses, fees, Attorney Costs, indemnities and other amounts payable by any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (ii) the obligation of any Loan Party to reimburse any amount in respect of any of the foregoing that any Lender, in its sole discretion, may elect to pay or advance on behalf of such Loan Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) unless otherwise agreed to by the Borrower and any applicable Hedge Bank or as expressly set forth herein or in any Collateral Documents, the obligations under any Secured Hedge Agreement and under any Treasury Services Agreement shall be secured and guaranteed pursuant to the Collateral Documents and the Guaranty only to the extent that, and for so long as, the other Obligations are so secured and guaranteed and (B) any release of Collateral or Guarantors effected in the manner permitted by this Agreement and any other Loan Document shall not require the consent of any Hedge Bank under Secured Hedge Agreements or Treasury Services Agreements.
“Offered Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(1).
“Offered Discount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(1).
“OID” means original issue discount.
“Organization Documents” means: (a) with respect to any corporation or exempted company, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws or memorandum and articles of association (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.
“Other Applicable Indebtedness” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(i).
“Other Revolving Credit Commitments” means one or more Classes of Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
“Other Revolving Credit Loans” means one or more Classes of Revolving Credit Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
“Other Taxes” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(b).
“Outstanding Amount” means: (a) with respect to the Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans on any date, the outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans (including any refinancing of outstanding Unreimbursed Amounts under Letters of Credit or L/C Credit Extensions as a Revolving Credit



Borrowing and any refinancings of outstanding Drawn Amounts under Alternative Letters of Credit as a Revolving Credit Borrowing) and Swing Line Loans, as the case may be, occurring on such date; and (b) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the outstanding amount thereof on such date after giving effect to any related L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes thereto as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements of (i) outstanding Unreimbursed Amounts under related Letters of Credit (including any refinancing of outstanding Unreimbursed Amounts under related Letters of Credit or related L/C Credit Extensions as a Revolving Credit Borrowing) and (ii) outstanding Drawn Amounts under related Alternative Letters of Credit (including any refinancing of outstanding Drawn Amounts under related Alternative Letters of Credit or related L/C Credit Extensions as a Revolving Credit Borrowing) or any reductions in the maximum amount available for drawing under related Letters of Credit or Alternative Letters of Credit taking effect on such date.
“Overnight Rate” means, for any day, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and an overnight rate determined by the Administrative Agent, an L/C Issuer or a Swing Line Lender, as applicable, in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in any Available Currency other than Dollars, the rate of interest per annum at which overnight deposits in such Available Currency, in an amount approximately equal to the amount with respect to which such rate is being determined, would be offered for such day by a branch or Affiliate of the Administrative Agent, an L/C Issuer or a Swing Line Lender, as applicable, in the applicable offshore interbank market for such Available Currency to major banks in such interbank market.
“Participant” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(e).
“Participant Register” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(e).
“Participating Member State” means any member state of the European Union that has the euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union.
“Participating Revolving Credit Commitments” means:
(a)    with respect to Letters of Credit: (i) in respect of the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, (A) the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments (including any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in respect thereof) and (B) those additional Revolving Credit Commitments (and both (I) Additional Revolving Facilities to such Class and (II) Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in respect thereof) for which an election has been made to include such Commitments for purposes of the issuance of Letters of Credit; provided that, with respect to clause (B), the effectiveness of such election may be made conditional upon the maturity of one or more other Participating Revolving Credit Commitments; (ii) in respect of the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, on and after the Maturity Date of the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, (A) the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments (including any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in respect thereof) and (B) those additional Revolving Credit Commitments (and both (I) Additional Revolving Facilities to such Class and (II) Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in respect thereof) for which an election has been made to include such Commitments for purposes of the issuance of Letters of Credit; provided that, with respect to clause (B), the effectiveness of such election may be made conditional upon the maturity of one or more other Participating Revolving Credit Commitments; and (iii) in respect of the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, on and after the Maturity Date of the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, (A) the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments (including any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in respect thereof) and (B) those additional Revolving Credit Commitments (and both (I) Additional Revolving Facilities to such Class and (II) Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in respect thereof) for which an election has been made to include such Commitments for purposes of the issuance of Letters of Credit; provided that, with respect to clause (B), the effectiveness of such election may be made conditional upon the maturity of one or more other Participating Revolving Credit Commitments; and
(b)    with respect to Swing Line Loans: (i) in respect of the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, (A) the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments (including any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in respect thereof) and (B) those additional Revolving Credit Commitments



(and both (I) Additional Revolving Facilities to such Class and (II) Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in respect thereof) for which an election has been made to include such Commitments for purposes of the making of Swing Line Loans; provided that, with respect to clause (B), the effectiveness of such election may be made conditional upon the maturity of one or more other Participating Revolving Credit Commitments; (ii) in respect of the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, on and after the Maturity Date of the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments (A) the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments (including any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in respect thereof) and (B) those additional Revolving Credit Commitments (and both (I) Additional Revolving Facilities to such Class and (II) Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in respect thereof) for which an election has been made to include such Commitments for purposes of the making of Swing Line Loans; provided that, with respect to clause (B), the effectiveness of such election may be made conditional upon the maturity of one or more other Participating Revolving Credit Commitments; and (iii) in respect of the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, on and after the Maturity Date of the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments (A) the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments (including any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in respect thereof) and (B) those additional Revolving Credit Commitments (and both (I) Additional Revolving Facilities to such Class and (II) Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in respect thereof) for which an election has been made to include such Commitments for purposes of the making of Swing Line Loans; provided that, with respect to clause (B), the effectiveness of such election may be made conditional upon the maturity of one or more other Participating Revolving Credit Commitments.
At any time at which there is more than one Class of Participating Revolving Credit Commitments outstanding, the mechanics and arrangements with respect to the allocation of Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans among such Classes will, to the extent not expressly set forth herein, be subject to procedures agreed to by the Company or the applicable Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
“Participating Revolving Credit Lender” means any Lender holding a Participating Revolving Credit Commitment.
“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“Pension Plan” means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code and is sponsored or maintained by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate or to which any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a multiple employer or other plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time during the immediately preceding five plan years.
“Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Term SOFR”.
“Permitted Affiliate Group Designation Date” means any date on which the Administrative Agent provides confirmation to the Company that the conditions set out in Section 10.21(a) are satisfied.
“Permitted Affiliate Parent” has the meaning specified in Section 10.21(a)(i).
“Permitted Affiliate Parent Accession” has the meaning specified in Section 10.21(a)(i).
“Permitted Affiliate Parent Release” has the meaning specified in Section 10.21(a)(ii).
“Permitted Earlier Maturity Indebtedness Exception” means, with respect to any Extended Term Loans permitted to be Incurred hereunder, that up to $250,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness may have a maturity date that is earlier than and a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is shorter than, with respect to Extended Term Loans, the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Existing Term Loan Tranche from which such Extended Term Loans are amended.
“Permitted Equal Priority Refinancing Debt” means any secured Indebtedness Incurred by a Borrower and/or a Guarantor in the form of one or more series of senior secured notes, bonds or debentures or



first lien secured loans; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by Liens on all or a portion of the Collateral on a basis that is equal in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations under this Agreement (but without regard to the control of remedies) and is not secured by any property or assets of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, other than the Collateral, (ii) such Indebtedness satisfies the applicable requirements set forth in the provisos to the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness,” (iii) the only obligors in respect of such Indebtedness shall be Loan Parties and (iv) the applicable Loan Parties, the holders of such Indebtedness (and/or their Debt Representative, as applicable) and the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee shall be party to an Intercreditor Agreement providing that the Liens on the Collateral securing such obligations shall rank equal in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations under this Agreement (but without regard to the control of remedies).
“Permitted Junior Lien Refinancing Debt” means Indebtedness constituting secured Indebtedness Incurred by a Borrower and/or a Guarantor in the form of one or more series of junior lien secured notes or junior lien secured loans (including in the form of one or more tranches of loans under this Agreement); provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral on a junior priority basis to the Liens securing the Obligations under this Agreement and is not secured by any property or assets of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the Collateral, (ii) the only obligors in respect of such Indebtedness shall be Loan Parties, (iii) the security agreements relating to such Indebtedness are substantially the same as or more favorable to the Loan Parties than the Collateral Documents (with such differences as are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee), (iv) such Indebtedness satisfies the applicable requirements set forth in the provisos to the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness” and (v) the holders of such Indebtedness (and/or their Debt Representative, as applicable) and the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee shall be party to an Intercreditor Agreement providing that the Liens on Collateral securing such obligations shall rank junior to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations under this Agreement.
“Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt” means unsecured Indebtedness Incurred by any of the Borrowers and/or a Guarantor in the form of one or more series of senior unsecured notes, bonds or debentures or unsecured loans (including in the form of one or more tranches of loans under this Agreement); provided that (i) such Indebtedness satisfies the applicable requirements set forth in the provisos in the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness” and (ii) the only obligors in respect of such Indebtedness shall be Loan Parties.
“Platform” has the meaning specified in Section 6.01.
“Pledge Agreement” means (i) each share charge, pledge agreement or security agreement and each related confirmation listed on Schedule II and Schedule 6.16, (ii) any pledge agreement entered into in connection with a Subordinated Shareholder Loan in favor of the Security Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit F hereto, and (iii) any other pledge agreements made by any Loan Party or any other Grantor in favor of the Security Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
“Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to each Lender, at any time a fraction (expressed as a percentage, carried out to the ninth decimal place), the numerator of which is the amount of the Commitments and, if applicable and without duplication, Loans of such Lender under the applicable Facility or Facilities at such time and the denominator of which is the amount of the Aggregate Commitments under the applicable Facility or Facilities and, if applicable and without duplication, Loans under the applicable Facility or Facilities at such time; provided that, in the case of the Revolving Credit Commitments of any Class, if such Commitments have been terminated, then the Pro Rata Share of each Lender shall be determined based on the Pro Rata Share of such Lender immediately prior to such termination and after giving effect to any subsequent assignments made pursuant to the terms hereof; provided, further, that, if any Lender has issued an Alternative Letter of Credit in respect of any Class of Revolving Credit Commitments, such Lender’s relevant Revolving Credit Commitment shall be reduced by the aggregate face amount of such Alternative Letter of Credit for so long as such Alternative Letter of Credit is outstanding (subject to Section 2.03(c)(ii)(B)(2)).
“Proceeding” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05.
“Proposed Affiliate Subsidiary” has the meaning specified in Section 10.21(c).



“Qualified ECP Guarantor” means in respect of any Swap Obligation, each Loan Party that, at the time the relevant guarantee (or grant of the relevant security interest, as applicable) becomes or would become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation, has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 or such other person as constitutes an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and which may cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” with respect to such Swap Obligation at such time by entering into a keepwell pursuant to section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act (or any successor provision thereto).
“Qualified Equity Interests” means any Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Stock.
“Qualifying Assignment” means any assignment of a Loan to an Affiliated Lender in connection with a Facility and where, following such assignment, the Affiliated Lender assigns the relevant Loans under the Facility to other Lenders that are not Affiliated Lenders within 15 Business Days of the initial assignment to the Affiliated Lender; provided that no Default of Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
“Quotation Day” means, in relation to any period for which interest is to be determined, two Business Days before the first day of that period, unless market practice differs in the Relevant Interbank Market for a currency, in which case the Quotation Day for that currency will be determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with market practice in the Relevant Interbank Market (and if quotations would normally be given by leading banks in the Relevant Interbank Market on more than one day, the Quotation Day will be the last of those days).
“Real Property” means, collectively, all right, title and interest (including any leasehold, mineral or other estate) in and to any and all parcels of or interests in real property owned or leased by any Person, whether by lease, license or other means, together with, in each case, all easements, hereditaments and appurtenances relating thereto, all improvements and appurtenant fixtures and equipment, all general intangibles and contract rights and other property and rights incidental to the ownership, lease or operation thereof.
“Refinanced Debt” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness”.
“Refinancing Amendment” means an amendment to this Agreement executed by (a) the applicable Borrower, (b) the Administrative Agent, (c) each Additional Refinancing Lender and (d) each Lender that agrees to provide any portion of Refinancing Term Loans, Other Revolving Credit Commitments or Other Revolving Credit Loans Incurred pursuant thereto, in accordance with Section 2.15.
“Refinancing Series” means all Refinancing Term Loans, Refinancing Term Commitments, Other Revolving Credit Commitments or Other Revolving Credit Loans that are established pursuant to the same Refinancing Amendment (or any subsequent Refinancing Amendment to the extent such Refinancing Amendment expressly provides that the Refinancing Term Loans, Refinancing Term Commitments, Other Revolving Credit Commitments or Other Revolving Credit Loans provided for therein are intended to be a part of any previously established Refinancing Series) and that provide for the same All-In Yield and, in the case of Refinancing Term Loans or Refinancing Term Commitments, amortization schedule.
“Refinancing Term Commitments” means one or more Classes of Term Commitments hereunder that are established to fund Refinancing Term Loans of the applicable Refinancing Series hereunder pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment.
“Refinancing Term Loans” means one or more Classes of Term Loans hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
“Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(d).
“Regulation T” means Regulation T of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
“Regulation U” means Regulation U of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.



“Regulation X” means Regulation X of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
“Reinvestment End Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b)(i).
“Rejection Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(vii).
“Related Indemnified Person” of the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee, a Lender, an Arranger or a Bookrunner means (a) any controlling Person or controlled Affiliate of such Person, (b) the respective directors, officers, or employees of such Person or any of its controlling Persons or controlled Affiliates and (c) the respective agents or representatives of such Person or any of its controlling Persons or controlled Affiliates, in the case of this clause (c), acting on behalf of or at the instructions of such Person, controlling person or such controlled Affiliate; provided that each reference to a controlled Affiliate, director, officer or employee in this definition pertains to a controlled Affiliate, director, officer or employee involved in the negotiation or syndication of this Agreement and the Facilities.
“Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
“Release” means any spilling, leaking, seepage, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, depositing, dispersing or migrating in, into, onto or through the Environment.
“Released Guarantor” has the meaning specified in Section 11.09.
“Relevant Governmental Body” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor thereto.
“Relevant Interbank Market” means the London interbank market or such other interbank market as may be applicable to any Facility to be drawn in an Available Currency.
“Relevant Territory” means:
(a)    a member state of the European Communities (other than Ireland); or
(b)    to the extent not a member state of the European Communities, a jurisdiction with which Ireland has entered into a double taxation treaty that either has the force of law by virtue of section 826(1) of the TCA or which will have the force of law on completion of the procedures set out in section 826(1) of the TCA.
“Replaced Term Loans” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01.
“Replacement Term Loans” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01.
“Reportable Event” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, other than events for which the otherwise applicable notice period has been waived by regulation or otherwise by the PBGC.
“Repricing Transaction” means (a) any substantially concurrent prepayment, repayment, refinancing, substitution or replacement of all or a portion of the Term B-5 Loans with the proceeds of, or any conversion of Term B-5 Loans into, any new or replacement tranche of secured, long-term term loans that are broadly marketed or syndicated to banks and other institutional investors, that rank pari passu in right of payment with the Term B-5 Loans, that are secured on the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Liens securing the Term B-5 Loans, and the primary purpose of which is to, and which does, reduce the All-In Yield applicable to such Term B-5 Loans or (b) any amendment, amendment and restatement or other modification to this Agreement, the primary purpose of which is to, and which does, reduce the All-In Yield applicable to the Term B-5 Loans in lieu of a transaction described in clause (a) above; provided that any refinancing or repricing of any Term B-5



Loans shall not constitute a Repricing Transaction if such refinancing or repricing is in connection with (i) a transaction that would result in a Change of Control, (ii) an Initial Public Offering, (iii) a dividend recapitalization, (iv) a material (in the good faith judgment of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent) acquisition or Investment permitted or not otherwise prohibited under this Agreement (or, in connection therewith, any related increase in Loans and Commitments with respect to then-existing Facilities), (v) a material (in the good faith judgment of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent) disposition permitted or not otherwise prohibited under this Agreement (or, in connection therewith, any related increase in Loans and Commitments with respect to then-existing Facilities). Any determination by the Administrative Agent in connection with clauses (a) and (b) above shall be conclusive and binding on all Lenders, and the Administrative Agent shall have no liability to any such Person with respect to such determination absent bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct.
“Request for Credit Extension” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, continuation or conversion, as applicable, of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, a Committed Loan Notice, (b) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application and (c) with respect to a Swing Line Loan, a Swing Line Loan Notice.
“Required Class Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, with respect to a Class, Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of (a) the Total Outstandings under the Facility or Facilities comprising such Class (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations relating to Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans, as applicable, as calculated by the Administrative Agent, under the Facility or Facilities comprising such Class being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition) and (b) the aggregate unused Commitments under the Facility or Facilities comprising such Class; provided that the unused Commitments of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings under such Facility or Facilities held, or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of the Required Class Lenders; provided, further, that the Loans of any Affiliated Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Class Lenders as set forth in Section 10.07(m); provided, further¸ that any Commitments or Loans in relation to which a cancellation or prepayment notice (as applicable) has been delivered in accordance with Section 2.05(a) (to the extent such notice is unconditional and irrevocable) or Section 2.05(b) (to the extent the applicable Lenders have not declined the proceeds from such prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(vii)) shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Class Lenders; provided, further, that to the extent that any cancellation or prepayment is not made on the date specified in a relevant prepayment or cancellation notice then the requirement to take into account any such Commitments or Loans under any relevant Facility shall be reinstated with retroactive effect from the date of delivery of such prepayment or cancellation notice.
“Required Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of the (a) Total Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations relating to Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans, as calculated by the Administrative Agent, being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition), (b) aggregate unused Term Commitments and (c) aggregate unused Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that the unused Term Commitment and unused Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held, or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders; provided, further, that, the Loans of any Affiliated Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders as set forth in Section 10.07(m); provided, further¸ that any Commitments or Loans in relation to which a cancellation or prepayment notice (as applicable) has been delivered in accordance with Section 2.05(a) (to the extent such notice is unconditional and irrevocable) or Section 2.05(b) (to the extent the applicable Lenders have not declined the proceeds from such prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(vii)) shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders; provided, further, that to the extent that any cancellation or prepayment is not made on the date specified in a relevant prepayment or cancellation notice then the requirement to take into account any such Commitments or Loans under any relevant Facility shall be reinstated with retroactive effect from the date of delivery of such prepayment or cancellation notice.
“Required Revolving Credit Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Revolving Credit Lenders under Revolving Credit Commitments holding more than 50% of the sum of the (a) Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and all L/C Obligations (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation (in respect of Letters of Credit) and funded participation in L/C Obligations



and Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition) under the Revolving Credit Commitments and (b) aggregate unused Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that unused Revolving Credit Commitments of, and the portion of the Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and all L/C Obligations held, or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Revolving Credit Lenders; provided, further, that any Revolving Credit Commitments or Revolving Credit Loans in relation to which a cancellation or prepayment notice (as applicable) has been delivered in accordance with Section 2.05(a) (to the extent such notice is unconditional and irrevocable) or Section 2.05(b) (to the extent the applicable Lenders have not declined the proceeds from such prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(vii)) shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Revolving Credit Lenders; provided, further, that to the extent that any cancellation or prepayment is not made on the date specified in a relevant prepayment or cancellation notice then the requirement to take into account any such Commitments or Loans under any relevant Facility shall be reinstated with retroactive effect from the date of delivery of such prepayment or cancellation notice; provided, further, that any Commitments or Loans in respect of any Revolving Credit Commitments that are not Financial Covenant Revolving Credit Commitments shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Revolving Credit Lenders .
“Responsible Officer” means, with respect to any Person, the chief executive officer, president, vice president, chief financial officer, chief operating officer, chief administrative officer, general counsel, general manager, secretary or assistant secretary, treasurer or assistant treasurer or other similar officer or Person performing similar functions of such Person (including pursuant to powers granted to such person under power of attorney). Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Person shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Person and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Person.
“Restricted Group” means the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and any Subsidiary of the Company or of a Permitted Affiliate Parent (including any Borrower), together with any Affiliate Subsidiaries from time to time, but in each case excluding any Unrestricted Subsidiary.
“Revolver Extension Request” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(b).
“Revolver Extension Series” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(b).
“Revolving Credit Availability Period” means (a) with respect to the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, the period from and including the 2021 Extension Effective Date to and including the date falling 30 days prior to the Maturity Date of the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments; (b) with respect to the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, the period from and including the 2024 Extension Amendment Effective Date to and including the date falling 30 days prior to the Maturity Date of the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments; (c) with respect to the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, the period from and including the 2025 Extension Refinancing Effective Date to and including the date falling 30 days prior to the Maturity Date of the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments; and (d) with respect to any other Revolving Credit Commitments, the Revolving Credit Availability Period as defined in the Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, the Refinancing Amendment or the Extension Amendment applicable to such Revolving Credit Commitments.
“Revolving Credit Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Revolving Credit Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, having the same Interest Period, made by each of the Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(b) (other than Revolving Credit Loans made pursuant to Section 2.14).
“Revolving Credit Commitment” means, as to each Revolving Credit Lender, its obligation to (a) make Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrowers, (b) purchase participations in L/C Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit and (c) purchase participations in Swing Line Loans, as applicable, as such commitment may be (i) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.05 and Section 2.06, and (ii) established, reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to (A) assignments by or to such Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, (B) a Refinancing Amendment, (C) an Extension, (D) an Additional Facility Commitment or (E) an Increase Confirmation, as applicable.  The amount of each Revolving Credit Lender’s



Initial Revolving Credit Commitment is set forth in Schedule 1.01A and the Register or in the Assignment and Assumption, in each case, as may be amended pursuant to any Increase Confirmation, Extension Amendment, Refinancing Amendment or Additional Facility Joinder Agreement pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed, increased or decreased its Revolving Credit Commitments, as the case may be.
“Revolving Credit Exposure” means, as to each Revolving Credit Lender, in respect of any Class of Revolving Credit Commitments, the sum of the amount of the Outstanding Amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Loans, the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations of such Revolving Credit Lender under Alternative Letters of Credit issued by such Revolving Credit Lender and its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the amount of the L/C Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit and the Swing Line Obligations, in each case, with respect to such Class of Revolving Credit Commitment, as calculated by the Administrative Agent, at such time.
“Revolving Credit Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Revolving Credit Commitment at such time or, if Revolving Credit Commitments have terminated, Revolving Credit Exposure.
“Revolving Credit Loans” means any loan made pursuant to the Initial Revolving Credit Commitments, any Additional Revolving Facility, any Other Revolving Credit Loan or any loan under any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as the context may require.
“Revolving Credit Note” means a promissory note of a Borrower payable to any Revolving Credit Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit C-2 hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of such Borrower to such Revolving Credit Lender resulting from the Revolving Credit Loans made by such Revolving Credit Lender to such Borrower.
“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business, and any successor thereto.
“Same Day Funds” means immediately available funds.
“Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country or territory which is the subject or target of any Sanctions.
“Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, the European Union or His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or (b) any Person resident, ordinarily located in, or organized in or under the laws of, a Sanctioned Country or controlled (as determined by applicable Law) by any Person that is a Sanctioned Person.
“Sanctions” means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes and any related laws imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the European Union or His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom.
“Secured Hedge Agreement” means any Interest Rate Agreement, Commodity Agreement or Currency Agreement permitted under Annex II that is entered into by and between a Loan Party and any Hedge Bank.
“Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee, the Lenders, the Hedge Banks and each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee from time to time pursuant to Section 9.05.
“Security Trustee” means The Bank of Nova Scotia (as successor to BNP Paribas), and any and all successors thereto, in its capacity as security trustee hereunder and under any Intercreditor Agreements.
“SOFR” means a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator.



“SOFR Administrator” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
“SOFR Borrowing” means, as to any Borrowing, the SOFR Loans comprising such Borrowing.
“SOFR Loan” means a loan that bears interest at a rate based on Adjusted Term SOFR, other than pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of “Base Rate”.
“Solicited Discount Proration” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(3).
“Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(1).
“Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice” means a written notice of the relevant Borrower of Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) substantially in the form of Exhibit N.
“Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer” means the written offer by each Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit Q, submitted following the Administrative Agent’s receipt of a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice.
“Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(1).
“Solvent” and “Solvency” mean, with respect to any Person on any date of determination, that on such date (a) the fair value of the assets (on a going concern basis) of such Person and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, exceeds, on a consolidated basis, their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of such Person and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability, on a consolidated basis, of their debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured, (c) such Person and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such liabilities become absolute and matured and (d) such Person and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are not engaged in, and are not about to engage in, business for which they have unreasonably small capital. The amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that would reasonably be expected to become an actual and matured liability.
“SPC” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(h).
“Specified Discount Prepayment Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)(1).
“Specified Discount Prepayment Notice” means a written notice of the applicable Borrower’s Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(B) substantially in the form of Exhibit P.
“Specified Discount Prepayment Response” means the written response by each Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit R, to a Specified Discount Prepayment Notice.
“Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)(1).
“Specified Discount Proration” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)(3).
“Sterling” and “£” means the lawful currency of the United Kingdom.
“Submitted Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1).
“Submitted Discount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1).



“Swap” means any agreement, contract, or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
“Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any person, any obligation to pay or perform under any Swap.
“Swing Line Borrowing” means a borrowing of a Swing Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.04.
“Swing Line Lender” means The Bank of Nova Scotia and any relevant Participating Revolving Credit Lender that agrees to become a Swing Line Lender in accordance with Section 2.04(h), in each case, in its capacity as provider of Swing Line Loans or any successor swing line lender hereunder.
“Swing Line Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(a).
“Swing Line Loan Notice” means a notice of a Swing Line Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.04(b), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto.
“Swing Line Note” means a promissory note of a Borrower payable to a Swing Line Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit C-3 hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of such Borrower to such Swing Line Lender resulting from the applicable Swing Line Loans.
“Swing Line Obligations” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans.
“Swing Line Sublimit” means, (a) with respect to the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, collectively, an amount equal to the lesser of (i) $3,000,000, or an amount as may be agreed between a Borrower and the relevant Swing Line Lender as provided in Section 2.04(h), and (ii) the aggregate amount of the Participating Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and (b) with respect to any other Revolving Credit Commitments an amount equal to the lesser of (i) as may be agreed between a Borrower and the relevant Swing Line Lender as provided in Section 2.04(h) and (ii) the aggregate amount of the Participating Revolving Credit Commitments in respect thereof. The Swing Line Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Participating Revolving Credit Commitments.
“Taxes” means all present or future taxes, imposts, duties, deductions, levies, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority including interest, penalties and additions to tax.
“Tax Credit” means a credit against, relief or remission for, or repayment of any tax.
“Tax Deduction” means a deduction or withholding for or on account of Tax from a UK Payment, other than (i) a FATCA Deduction or (ii) a deduction or withholding for or on account of any Bank Levy (or otherwise attributable to, or arising as a consequence of, a Bank Levy).
“Tax Payment” means the increase in a payment made by a Loan Party to a Finance Party under Section 3.02 or Section 3.03.
“TCA” means the Irish Taxes Consolidation Act, 1997 of Ireland.
“Telecommunications, Cable and Broadcasting Laws” means all laws, statutes, regulations and judgments relating to broadcasting or telecommunications or cable television or broadcasting applicable to, and/or the business carried on by, any member of the Restricted Group (for the avoidance of doubt, not including laws, statutes, regulations or judgments relating solely to consumer credit, data protection or intellectual property).



“Term B-5 Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of Term B-5 Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Term B-5 Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(a).
“Term B-5 Joinder” means the Additional Facility Joinder Agreement relating to the Term B-5 Loan Commitments to be made available as an Additional Facility by the Term B-5 Lenders to the Original Co- Borrower.
“Term B-5 Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Term B-5 Loan Commitment or a Term B-5 Loan at such time.
“Term B-5 Loan” means the term loans made by the Term B-5 Lenders to any Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) as such loans may be increased pursuant to the terms of Section 2.14.
“Term B-5 Loan Commitments” means, as to each Term B-5 Lender, its obligation to make a Term B-5 Loan to any Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name in the Register or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Term B-5 Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. The aggregate amount of the Term B-5 Loan Commitments as of the 2025 Additional Facility Effective Date is $0.
“Term B-5 Loan Refinancing” has the meaning assigned to the term “Term B-5 Loan Refinancing” in the 2024 Extension Amendment.
“Term B-6 Availability Period” means the period from and including the 2021 Additional Facility Effective Date to and including the date that is 45 Business Days following the 2021 Additional Facility Effective Date or such other date agreed between the Original Co-Borrower and the Term B-6 Lenders.
“Term B-6 Joinder” means the Additional Facility Joinder Agreement relating to the Term B-6 Loan Commitments to be made available as an Additional Facility by the Term B-6 Lenders to the Original Co- Borrower.
“Term B-6 Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Term B-6 Loan Commitment or a Term B-6 Loan at such time.
“Term B-6 Loan” means the term loans made by the Term B-6 Lenders to any Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) as such loans may be increased pursuant to the terms of Section 2.14.
“Term B-6 Loan Commitments” means, as to each Term B-6 Lender, its obligation to make a Term B-6 Loan to any Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name in the Register or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Term B-6 Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. The aggregate amount of the Term B-6 Loan Commitments as of the 2025 Additional Facility Effective Date is $0.
“Term B-6 Loan Refinancing” has the meaning assigned to the term “Term B-6 Loan Refinancing” in the 2024 Extension Amendment.
“Term B-7 Availability Period” means the period from and including the date of the Term B-7 Joinder to and including the date that is 45 Business Days following the date of the Term B-7 Joinder or such other date agreed in writing between the Original Co-Borrower and the Term B-7 Lenders.
“Term B-7 Joinder” means the Additional Facility Joinder Agreement relating to the Term B-7 Loan Commitments to be made available as an Additional Facility by the Term B-7 Lenders to the Original Co- Borrower.
“Term B-7 Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Term B-7 Loan Commitment or a Term B-7 Loan at such time.



“Term B-7 Loan” means the term loans made by the Term B-7 Lenders to any Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) as such loans may be increased pursuant to the terms of Section 2.14.
“Term B-7 Loan Commitments” means, as to each Term B-7 Lender, its obligation to make a Term B-7 Loan to any Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name in the Register or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Term B-7 Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. The aggregate amount of the Term B-7 Loan Commitments as of the 2025 Additional Facility Effective Date is $1,530,000,000.
“Term B-7 Loan Commitment Termination Date” means the earlier of (a) the last date of the Term B-7 Availability Period and (b) with respect to any Term B-7 Loan Commitment that is terminated pursuant to Section 2.06, the termination date of such Term B-7 Loan Commitment.
“Term Borrowing” means a Borrowing of any Term Loans.
“Term Commitment” means, as to each Term Lender, its obligation to make Term Loans to any Borrower hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.05 or Section 2.06 and (b) established, reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to (i) assignments by or to such Term Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, (ii) a Refinancing Amendment, (iii) an Extension, (iv) an Additional Facility Commitment or (v) an Increase Confirmation, as applicable. The amount of each Lender’s Term Commitment is set forth in the Register or in the Assignment and Assumption, Extension Amendment, Refinancing Amendment or Additional Facility Joinder Agreement pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed, increased or decreased its Term Commitment, as the case may be.
“Term Lender” means any Term B-5 Lender, any Term B-6 Lender, any Term B-7 Lender or any Lender that commits to provide any Additional Facility Loan that is a term loan, any Refinancing Term Loan, or any Extended Term Loan, as the context may require.
“Term Loan” means any Term B-5 Loan, any Term B-6 Loan, any Term B-7 Loan, any Additional Facility Loan that is a term loan, any Refinancing Term Loan or any Extended Term Loan, as the context may require.
“Term Loan Extension Request” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(a).
“Term Loan Extension Series” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(a).
“Term Note” means a promissory note of a Borrower payable to any Term Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit C-1 hereto evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of such Borrower to such Term Lender resulting from the Term Loans made by such Term Lender.
“Term SOFR” means,
(a)    for any calculation with respect to a SOFR Loan, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period on the day (such day, the “Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day; and
(b)    for any calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan on any day, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of one month on the day (such day, the “Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such day, as such rate is published by the Term



SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day.
“Term SOFR Adjustment” means, for any calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan or a SOFR Loan, a percentage per annum as set forth below for the applicable Type of such Loan:
(a)    with respect to Term B-5 Loans, Term B-6 Loans and Revolving Credit Loans made pursuant to the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, unused 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, and Letter of Credit fees payable to Participating Revolving Credit Lenders in respect of 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments that are (i) Base Rate Loans or (ii) SOFR Loans, 0.11448%, 0.26161% and 0.42826% for Interest Periods of one, three and six months, respectively;
(b)    with respect to Term B-7 Loans and Revolving Credit Loans made pursuant to the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, unused 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, and Letter of Credit fees payable to Participating Revolving Credit Lenders in respect of 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments that are (i) Base Rate Loans or (ii) SOFR Loans, 0.00%, and
(c)    with respect to any other Class of Loans, as specified in the applicable Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, Extension Amendment, Refinancing Amendment or other applicable Loan Documents.
“Term SOFR Administrator” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of the Term SOFR Reference Rate selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion).
“Term SOFR Reference Rate” means the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR.
“Threshold Amount” means $75,000,000.
“Total Additional Facility Commitment” means, in relation to an Additional Facility, the aggregate for the time being of the Additional Facility Commitments for that Additional Facility.
“Total Outstandings” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans and all L/C Obligations.
“Transition Date” means June 30, 2023.
“Treasury Services Agreement” means any agreement between the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Affiliate Subsidiary or, in each case, any Subsidiary thereof and any Hedge Bank relating to treasury, depository, credit card, debit card and cash management services or automated clearinghouse transfer of funds or any similar services.
“Type” means, with respect to a Loan, its character as a SOFR Loan, a Base Rate Loan or a Eurocurrency Rate Loan.
“UK Bank Lender” means, in relation to a payment of interest on a participation in a Loan, a Lender which is beneficially entitled to that payment and (a) if the participation in that Loan was made by it, is a Lender which is a “bank” (as defined for the purposes of section 879 of the ITA in section 991 of the ITA) and within the charge to United Kingdom corporation tax as regards that payment or would be within such charge as respects such payment apart from section 18A of CTA and or (b) if the participation in that Loan was made by a different person, such person was a “bank” (as defined for the purposes of section 879 of the ITA in section 991



of the ITA) at the time that Loan was made, and is a lender which is within the charge to United Kingdom corporation tax as respect to that payment.
“UK Borrower” means the Original Borrower and any Borrower which is resident in the United Kingdom for tax purposes.
“UK Non-Bank Lender” means, in relation to a payment of interest on a Loan: (a) a Lender which is beneficially entitled to the income in respect of which that payment is made and is a UK Resident company (such that the payment is within the category of excepted payments described at section 933 ITA); or (b) a Lender to which such payment would fall within one of the categories of excepted payments described at sections 934 to 937 ITA inclusive, where H.M. Revenue & Customs has not given a direction under section 931 ITA which relates to that payment of interest on a Loan to such Borrower.
“UK Payment” has the meaning provided in Section 3.01(a).
“UK Qualifying Lender” means in relation to a payment of interest on a participation in a Loan, a Lender which is: (a) a UK Bank Lender; (b) a UK Non-Bank Lender; or (c) a UK Treaty Lender.
“UK Resident” means a person who is resident in the United Kingdom for the purposes of the CTA, and “non-UK Resident” shall be construed accordingly.
“UK Treaty Lender” means in relation to a payment of interest on a Loan, a Lender which is entitled to claim full relief from liability to taxation otherwise imposed by the United Kingdom on interest under a Double Taxation Treaty and which does not carry on business in (a) the United Kingdom, or (b) the Cayman Islands, in either case through a permanent establishment with which that Lender’s participation in that Loan is effectively connected and, in relation to any payment of interest on any Loan made by that Lender, the applicable Borrower has, received notification (or will have received notification prior to the end of the first Interest Period hereunder) in writing from H.M. Revenue & Customs authorizing such Borrower to pay interest on such Loans without any Tax Deduction, including where such notification is provided as a result of the Lender using HMRC DT Treaty Passport Scheme.
“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
“Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code or any successor provision thereof as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of New York or the Uniform Commercial Code or any successor provision thereof (or similar code or statute) of another jurisdiction, to the extent it may be required to apply to any item or items of Collateral.
“United States” and “U.S.” mean the United States of America.
“United States Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(d)(ii)(C) and is in substantially the form of Exhibit G hereto.
“Unreimbursed Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(c)(i)(A).
“USA Patriot Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56.
“U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for (a) a Saturday, (b) a Sunday or (c) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States of America government securities.
“VAT” means (a) value added tax as provided for in the Value Added Tax Act 1994 and any other tax of a similar nature imposed in compliance with the Council Directive 2006/112/EC on the common system of value added tax as implemented by a member state of the European Union; and (b) any other tax of a similar



nature, whether imposed in a member state of the European Union in substitution for, or levied in addition to, such tax referred to in paragraph (a) above, or imposed elsewhere.
“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (a) the sum of the products of (i) the amount of each then remaining scheduled installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required scheduled payments of principal, including payment at final scheduled maturity, in respect thereof, and (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness; provided that for purposes of determining the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Indebtedness, the effects of any amortization or prepayments made on such Indebtedness prior to the date of such determination shall be disregarded in making such calculation.
“Wider Group” means (a) the Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries from time to time (other than the members of the Restricted Group); and (b) following consummation of a Parent Joint Venture Transaction, each of the ultimate Holding Companies of the Parent Joint Venture Holders, the Parent Joint Venture Holders and the Joint Venture Parents, and in each case, their successors and their Subsidiaries (other than the members of the Restricted Group).
“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
Section 1.02.    Other Interpretive Provisions.
With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:
(a)    The meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.
(b)    The words “herein,” “hereto,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document shall refer to such Loan Document as a whole and not to any particular provision thereof.
(c)    Article, Section, Exhibit and Schedule references are to the Loan Document in which such reference appears.
(d)    The term “including” (and its correlatives) means by way of example and not as a limitation.
(e)    The word “or” is not exclusive.
(f)    The term “documents” includes any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, notices, reports, financial statements and other writings, however evidenced, whether in physical or electronic form.
(g)    In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including”; the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”; and the word “through” means “to and including.”
(h)    Any reference to any action, decision or determination to be made by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent, or any Restricted Subsidiary at its option (or equivalent) may (unless expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement) be made by the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary in its sole discretion acting in good faith.
(i)    The knowledge or awareness or belief of the Company, any Loan Party or any other member of the Restricted Group shall be limited to the actual knowledge, awareness or belief (in good faith) of the Board



of Directors (or equivalent body) of the Company, such Loan Party or such member of the Restricted Group at the relevant time.
(j)    Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(k)    For purposes of determining compliance with Section 2.14 and any Section of Annex II at any time, in the event that any Lien, Investment, Incurrence or prepayment of Indebtedness, Asset Disposition, Restricted Payment, Affiliate Transaction or Contractual Obligation meets the criteria of one or more than one of the categories of transactions permitted pursuant to any clause of such Sections, the Company or any Permitted Affiliate Parent, as applicable, will be entitled to classify such transaction (or portion thereof) on the date of such transaction or later reclassify such transaction (or portion thereof) in any manner that complies with such Sections.
(l)    No personal liability shall attach to any director, officer or employee of any member of the Wider Group for any representation or statement made by that member of the Wider Group in a certificate signed by such director, officer or employee. Each of the Finance Parties agrees that it will not take any proceedings against any officer, employee, agent, adviser or manager of any member of the Restricted Group (or any of their respective Affiliates) in respect of any claim it might have or in respect of any act or omission of any kind (including gross negligence or willful misconduct) by that officer, employee, agent, adviser or manager in relation to any Loan Document.
(m)    To the extent required for the purposes of making any calculation or determination of the amount of Commitments, Outstanding Amounts or participations in or under the Facilities, or if any amounts under this Agreement are expressed in, or computed by reference to, Dollars, such amounts shall, if they are denominated in another currency other than Dollars, be converted using the Dollar Equivalent.
Section 1.03.    Accounting Terms.
All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with GAAP, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein.
Section 1.04.    Rounding.
Any financial ratios required to be maintained pursuant to this Agreement (or required to be satisfied in order for a specific action to be permitted under this Agreement) shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding up if there is no nearest number).
Section 1.05.    References to Agreements, Laws, Etc.
Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) references to Organization Documents, agreements (including the Loan Documents) and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that such amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications are not prohibited by the Loan Documents; and (b) references to any Law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Law.
Section 1.06.    Times of Day.
Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to New York City time (daylight or standard, as applicable).
Section 1.07.    Timing of Payment of Performance.



When the payment of any obligation or the performance of any covenant, duty or obligation is stated to be due or performance required on a day which is not a Business Day, the date of such payment (other than as described in the definition of “Interest Period”) or performance shall extend to the immediately succeeding Business Day.
Section 1.08.    Letters of Credit and Alternative Letters of Credit.
Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the Dollar Equivalent of the stated amount of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, as applicable, as calculated by the Administrative Agent, in effect at such time; provided that with respect to any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any Issuer Document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the Dollar Equivalent of the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time.
Section 1.09.    Cashless Roll.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any Lender may exchange, continue or rollover all or a portion of its Loans in connection with any refinancing, extension, loan modification or similar transaction permitted by the terms of this Agreement, pursuant to a cashless settlement mechanism approved by the applicable Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and such Lender, and any such exchange, continuation or rollover shall be deemed to comply with any requirement hereunder or under any other Loan Document that any payment be made “in Dollars” (or the relevant Available Currency), “in immediately available funds”, “in cash” or any other similar requirements.
Section 1.10.    Permitted Affiliate Parent; Affiliate Subsidiary.
(a)    Any obligation in this Agreement of the Company or any Permitted Affiliate Parent to cause members of the Restricted Group to comply with any covenant shall be construed (i) such that the Company or any Permitted Affiliate Parent shall be required to cause only their respective Subsidiaries that are members of the Restricted Group to comply with that obligation and (ii) as a direct obligation of each Affiliate Subsidiary (if applicable).
(b)    To the extent that:
(i)    any representation in this Agreement is stated to be given by the Company in respect of any member of the Restricted Group; and/or
(ii)    any covenant in this Agreement applies to the Company only or requires that the Company cause any member of the Restricted Group to comply with any such covenant,
(x) in the case of a Permitted Affiliate Parent, such representations shall be given by, or such covenant or other obligation shall be construed as applying to such Permitted Affiliate Parent, and (y) in the case of an Affiliate Subsidiary, such representations shall be deemed to be given by, or such covenant or other obligation shall be construed as applying to such Affiliate Subsidiary.
Section 1.11.    Divisions.
For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized on the first date of its existence by the holders of its Equity Interests at such time.
Section 1.12.    Effect of Benchmark Transition Event.



(a)    Benchmark Replacement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then (x) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (a) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document and (y) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of any Benchmark setting at or after 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Benchmark Replacement is provided to the Lenders without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such Benchmark Replacement from Lenders comprising the Required Class Lenders of all affected Classes (acting together). If the Benchmark Replacement is Daily Simple SOFR, all interest payments will be payable on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the applicable Maturity Date of the Loans of such Class.
(b)    Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the use, implementation, adoption or administration of a Benchmark Replacement, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Conforming Changes from time to time in consultation with the Company and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(c)    Notices; Standards for Decisions and Determinations. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Company and the Lenders of (i) the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, (ii) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement and its related Benchmark Replacement Date, (iii) the effectiveness of any Conforming Changes in connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement and (iv) the commencement or conclusion of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Company of the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to Section 1.12(d). Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section 1.12, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 1.12.
(d)    Unavailability of Tenor for Benchmark. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (i) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including the Term SOFR Reference Rate) and either (A) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or (B) the administrator of such Benchmark or the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is not or will not be representative, then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable or non-representative tenor and (ii) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to sub-clause (i) above either (A) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (B) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is not or will not be representative for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.
(e)    Benchmark Unavailability Period. Upon the Company’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, the Company may revoke any pending request for a SOFR Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of SOFR Loans to be made, converted or continued during



any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Company will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans. During a Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that a tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of Base Rate based upon the then-current Benchmark or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of Base Rate.
(f)    Rate Disclaimer. The Administrative Agent does not warrant, nor accept responsibility, nor shall the Administrative Agent have any liability with respect to (a) the continuation, administration, submission, calculation or any other matter related to the Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR or Term SOFR or any component definition thereof or rates referred to in the definition thereof, or any alternative, successor or replacement rate thereto (including any Benchmark Replacement), including whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, or have the same volume or liquidity as, the Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR, Term SOFR or any other Benchmark prior to its discontinuance or unavailability, or (b) the effect, implementation or composition of Conforming Changes. The Administrative Agent and its affiliates or other related entities may engage in transactions or other activities unrelated to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that affect the calculation of the Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Term SOFR, Adjusted Term SOFR, any alternative, successor or replacement rate (or any component of any of the foregoing) or any related spread or other adjustments thereto, in each case, in a manner adverse to the Company (provided that for the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this sentence shall modify or supersede the express terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, Section 10.01)). The Administrative Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain the Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Term SOFR, Adjusted Term SOFR or any other Benchmark (or any component of any of the foregoing), in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to the Company, the Borrowers, any Lender or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or other action or omission related to or affecting the selection, determination, or calculation of any rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service.
ARTICLE II
THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS
Section 2.01.    The Loans.
(a)    The Term Loan Borrowings
(i)    Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Term Lender severally agrees to make to the Original Co-Borrower, Term Loans denominated in Dollars, on any Business Day during the applicable Additional Facility Availability Period in an aggregate amount not to exceed (1) for any such Term Lender, the Term Loan Commitment of such Term Lender as of the date of such Borrowing (immediately prior to giving effect thereto) and (2) in the aggregate, the Total Additional Facility Commitment as of the date of such Borrowing (immediately prior to giving effect thereto), each such Term Loan to be funded by each such Term Lender on a pro rata basis in accordance with the percentage of the Total Term Loan Commitment represented by its Term Loan Commitment.
(ii)    Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans, Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, as further provided herein. Term Loans borrowed, exchanged, renewed, replaced or refinanced under this Section 2.01(a) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.
(b)    The Revolving Credit Borrowings.
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Revolving Credit Lender with any Revolving Credit Commitment severally agrees to make Revolving Credit Loans denominated in one or more Available Currencies pursuant to Section 2.02 from its applicable Lending Office to the applicable Borrowers, from time to time, on any Business Day during the applicable Revolving Credit Availability Period, in an aggregate amount, calculated by the Administrative Agent, not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of



such Revolving Credit Lender’s applicable Revolving Credit Commitment; provided that after giving effect to any Revolving Credit Borrowing, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Revolving Credit Lender, plus such Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit, plus the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations of such Revolving Credit Lender under Alternative Letters of Credit issued by such Revolving Credit Lender, plus such Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans, in each case with respect to such Revolving Credit Commitment, shall not exceed such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment. Within the limits of each Revolving Credit Lender’s applicable Revolving Credit Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrowers may borrow under this Section 2.01(b), prepay under Section 2.05, and reborrow under this Section 2.01(b). Revolving Credit Loans may be Base Rate Loans, Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, as further provided herein. The borrowing and repayment (except for (i) payments of interest and fees at different rates on the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings), (ii) repayments required upon the Maturity Date of the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, the Maturity Date of the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments or the Maturity Date of the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and (iii) repayments made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of commitments (in accordance with Section 2.06)) of 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Loans, 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Loans and 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Loans after the 2025 Extension Refinancing Effective Date shall be made on a pro rata basis with the 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Loans, the 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments and the 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable.
Section 2.02.    Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans.
(a)    Each Term Borrowing, each Revolving Credit Borrowing, each Additional Facility Borrowing, each conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to another, and each continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans and SOFR Loans shall be made upon the irrevocable notice of the relevant Borrower, to the Administrative Agent (provided that, subject to the payment when due of any amounts owing as a result thereof pursuant to Section 3.10, the notice in connection with any acquisition or Investment permitted under this Agreement or other transaction permitted under this Agreement, may be conditioned on the closing of such transaction), which may be given by telephone or Committed Loan Notice; provided that each telephonic notice by a Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Committed Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of such Borrower. Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than (1) 1:00 p.m. two Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans or any conversion of Loans from one Type to another, and (2) 1:00 p.m. on the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans; provided that the notice referred to in Section 2.02(a)(1) may be delivered no later than one Business Day prior to the requested date of the Borrowing in the case of the initial Revolving Credit Borrowing and the initial Term B-5 Borrowing. Except as provided in Sections 2.15 or 2.16, or as otherwise specified in an Additional Facility Joinder Agreement in relation to any Additional Facility, each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof. Except as provided in Section 2.03(c), 2.04(b), 2.15 or 2.16, or as otherwise specified in an Additional Facility Joinder Agreement in relation to any Additional Facility, each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof. Each Committed Loan Notice shall specify (i) whether the requesting Borrower is requesting a Term Borrowing, a Revolving Credit Borrowing, a conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) if applicable, the principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans are to be converted, (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto, (vi) the currency in which the Loans to be borrowed, continued or converted are to be denominated and (vii) wire instructions of the account(s) to which funds are to be disbursed (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that the amount to be disbursed to any particular account may be less than the minimum or multiple limitations set forth above so long as the aggregate amount to be disbursed to all such accounts pursuant to such Borrowing meets such minimums and multiples). The currency specified in a



Committed Loan Notice for an Additional Facility must be an Available Currency. If, (A) with respect to any Eurocurrency Rate Loans and SOFR Loans denominated in Dollars, a Borrower fails to specify a Type of Loan in a Committed Loan Notice or fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Base Rate Loans and (B) with respect to any Eurocurrency Rate Loans and SOFR Loans denominated in any Available Currency (other than Dollars), a Borrower fails to specify a Type of Loan in a Committed Loan Notice or fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, as applicable, with an Interest Period of one month. Any such automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans, Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, as applicable. If a Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month. If no currency is specified, the requested Borrowing shall be in Dollars. For the avoidance of doubt, (x) Base Rate Loans must be denominated in Dollars, (y) Eurocurrency Rate Loans must be denominated in an Available Currency for which the applicable LIBOR is available at such time; provided that after the Transition Date, any new Borrowings of Eurocurrency Rate Loans may not be denominated in Dollars and (z) SOFR Loans must be denominated in Dollars.
(b)    Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the amount of its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the applicable Class of Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by a Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans or continuation described in Section 2.02(a). In the case of each Borrowing, each Appropriate Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than the later of 12:00 noon on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan Notice and one hour after written notice of such Borrowing is delivered by the Administrative Agent to such Lender; provided that such funds may be made available at such earlier time as may be agreed among the relevant Lenders, the relevant Borrower and the Administrative Agent for the purposes of the relevant transactions. The Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the relevant Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account(s) of the relevant Borrower on the books of the Administrative Agent with the amount of such funds or (ii) the wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided by the relevant Borrower to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent; provided that if there are Swing Line Loans or L/C Borrowings outstanding on the date the Committed Loan Notice with respect to a Borrowing under any Class of Revolving Credit Commitments is given by the relevant Borrower, then the proceeds of such Borrowing shall be applied, first, to the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowing, second, to the payment in full of any such Swing Line Loans, and third, to the relevant Borrower as provided above.
(c)    Except as otherwise provided herein, (i) a Eurocurrency Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurocurrency Rate Loan unless the relevant Borrower pays the amount due, if any, under Section 3.10 in connection therewith and (ii) a SOFR Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such SOFR Loan unless the relevant Borrower pays the amount due, if any, under Section 3.10 in connection therewith. During the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may require by notice to the Borrowers that no Loans denominated in Dollars may be converted to or continued as Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans and Loans denominated in an Available Currency other than Dollars may only be continued as Eurocurrency Rate Loans with an Interest Period of one month.
(d)    The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the relevant Borrower and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, as applicable, upon determination of such interest rate. The determination of the Eurocurrency Rate and SOFR, as applicable, by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. At any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the relevant Borrower and the Lenders of any change in the Administrative Agent’s prime rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.
(e)    After giving effect to all Term Borrowings, all Revolving Credit Borrowings, all conversions of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to another, and all continuations of Term Loans or



Revolving Credit Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than ten Interest Periods in effect unless otherwise agreed between the relevant Borrower and the Administrative Agent; provided that, after the establishment of any new Class of Loans pursuant to an Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, a Refinancing Amendment or Extension Amendment, the number of Interest Periods otherwise permitted by this Section 2.02(e) shall increase by three Interest Periods for each applicable Class so established.
(f)    The failure of any Lender to make a Loan to be made by it as part of any Borrowing shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Loan on the date of such Borrowing, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make a Loan to be made by such other Lender on the date of any Borrowing.
(g)    Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement available to the Administrative Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.02(b), and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the relevant Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If the Administrative Agent shall have so made funds available, then, to the extent that such Lender shall not have made such portion available to the Administrative Agent, each of such Lender and the relevant Borrower severally agree to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the relevant Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at (i) in the case of the relevant Borrower, the interest rate applicable at the time to the Loans comprising such Borrowing and (ii) in the case of such Lender, the Overnight Rate, plus any administrative, processing, or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the foregoing. A certificate of the Administrative Agent submitted to any Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.02(g) shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. If the relevant Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the relevant Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the relevant Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid (excluding the amount of any interest which may have accrued and been paid in respect of such late payment) shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing. Any payment by the relevant Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the relevant Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.
(h)    Upon receipt of a Committed Loan Notice for an Additional Facility, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Additional Facility Lender of the aggregate amount of the Additional Facility Borrowing and of the amount of such Additional Facility Lender’s Pro Rata Share thereof, which shall be based on their respective Additional Facility Commitment. Each Additional Facility Lender will make the amount of its Pro Rata Share of the Additional Facility Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant Borrower at the New York office of the Administrative Agent specified on Schedule 10.02 prior to the time specified in the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, in funds immediately available to the Administrative Agent.
(i)    No more than one Committed Loan Notice may be made under each Additional Facility unless an Additional Facility Joinder Agreement specifies otherwise, in which case the maximum number of requests for Additional Facility Loans under that Additional Facility will be as set out in that Additional Facility Joinder Agreement.
(j)    Unless the Administrative Agent agrees otherwise, or unless otherwise agreed in the Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, no more than five Additional Facility Loans may be outstanding at any one time under each Additional Facility (other than Additional Facilities that are Revolving Credit Loans).
(k)    After the Transition Date, (i) no Borrower may request any Borrowing or continuation of, or a conversion into, Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Dollars and (ii) no provision of this Agreement shall be construed so as to permit any automatic conversions into, or continuations of, Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Dollars.



Section 2.03.    Letters of Credit and Alternative Letters of Credit.
(a)    The Letter of Credit Commitment.
(i)    Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) each L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the other Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03, (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from and including the 2020 Amendment Effective Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit, at sight denominated in an Available Currency for the account of a Loan Party (provided that any Letter of Credit may be for the benefit of any Subsidiary of a Loan Party and may be issued for the joint and several account of a Loan Party and/or any of their Subsidiaries, in each case to the extent otherwise permitted by this Agreement) and to amend or renew Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with Section 2.03(b), and (2) to honor drafts under the Letters of Credit and (B) the Participating Revolving Credit Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit (but shall not, for the avoidance of doubt, participate in Alternative Letters of Credit) issued pursuant to this Section 2.03; provided that no L/C Issuer shall be obligated to make any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit, and no Lender shall be obligated to participate in any Letter of Credit, if as of the date of such L/C Credit Extension, (x) the Revolving Credit Exposure of any Participating Revolving Credit Lender would exceed such Lender’s Participating Revolving Credit Commitment or (y) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit would exceed the applicable Letter of Credit Sublimit. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, a Borrower’s ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly a Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed.
(ii)    Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, with respect to Alternative Letters of Credit, each Alternative L/C Issuer (or an Affiliate of such an Alternative L/C Issuer) may, in its discretion, upon request of a Borrower, (A) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from and including the 2020 Amendment Effective Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, agree to issue Alternative Letters of Credit on a bilateral basis to a Borrower at sight denominated in an Available Currency for the account of a Loan Party (provided that any Alternative Letter of Credit may be for the benefit of any Subsidiary of a Loan Party or may be issued for the joint and several account of a Loan Party and/or any of their Subsidiaries, in each case to the extent otherwise permitted by this Agreement) and to amend or renew Alternative Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with Section 2.03(b), and (B) honor drafts under the Alternative Letters of Credit; provided that no Alternative L/C Issuer shall be obligated to make any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Alternative Letter of Credit if, as of the date of such L/C Credit Extension, the Revolving Credit Exposure of that Alternative L/C Issuer would exceed such Alternative L/C Issuer’s Revolving Credit Commitment. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, a Borrower’s ability to obtain Alternative Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly a Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Alternative Letters of Credit to replace Alternative Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed.
(iii)    No L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer shall be under any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit if:
(A)    any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer from issuing such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer or any directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or direct that such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the 2021 Extension Effective Date, or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the 2021 Extension Effective Date (for which such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder);



(B)    subject to Section 2.03(b)(iii), the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit would occur more than 12 months after the date of issuance or last renewal, unless (1) each Appropriate Lender has approved of such expiration date or (2) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations in respect of such requested Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit has been Cash Collateralized or back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable;
(C)    the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit would occur after the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless (1) each Appropriate Lender has approved such expiry date or (2) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations in respect of such requested Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit has been Cash Collateralized or back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, and the Administrative Agent;
(D)    the issuance of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit would violate any policies of the L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, applicable to letters of credit generally;
(E)    with respect to any Letter of Credit, any Participating Revolving Credit Lender is at that time a Defaulting Lender, unless such L/C Issuer has entered into arrangements reasonably satisfactory to it and the relevant Borrower to eliminate such L/C Issuer’s actual or potential Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv)) with respect to the participation in Letters of Credit by such Defaulting Lender, including by Cash Collateralizing such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the L/C Obligations in respect of such Letter of Credit; or
(F)    such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit is denominated in a currency other than an Available Currency applicable to the Class of Commitments under which such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit is issued.
(iv)    No L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer shall be under any obligation to amend any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit if (A) such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the expiry date of any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit denominated in a currency other than an Available Currency must be approved by the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer in its sole discretion even if it is less than 12 months after the date of issuance or last renewal and any Auto-Extension Letter of Credit denominated in a currency other than an Available Currency shall be issued only at the sole discretion of the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer.
(b)    Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit and Alternative Letters of Credit; Auto-Extension Letters of Credit.
(i)    Each Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the relevant Borrower, delivered to an L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), in the form of a Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the relevant Borrower. Such Letter of Credit Application must be received by the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, and the Administrative Agent not later than 12:30 p.m. at least one Business Day prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be, or, in each case, such later date and time as the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, may agree in a particular instance in its sole discretion. In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable: (A) in respect of each Letter of Credit and Alternative Letter of Credit, the relevant Class of Revolving Credit Commitments, (B) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (C) the amount thereof; (D) the expiry date thereof; (E) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (F) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (G) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such



beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (H) the Available Currency in which the requested Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit is to be issued will be denominated; and (I) such other matters as the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, may reasonably request. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, (1) the Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit to be amended; (2) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (3) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (4) such other matters as the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, may reasonably request.
(ii)    Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application from the relevant Borrower, and, if not, such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Upon receipt by the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, of confirmation from the Administrative Agent that the requested issuance or amendment is permitted in accordance with the terms hereof, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, such L/C Issuer or, with respect to an Alternative Letter of Credit, such Alternative L/C Issuer, on the requested date, shall issue a Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit for the account of that Loan Party (and, if applicable, any of its Subsidiaries) or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be. With respect to the issuance of any Letter of Credit, (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, any Alternative Letter of Credit), immediately upon such issuance, each Participating Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the relevant L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of (A) such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement and (B) the stated amount of such Letter of Credit.
(iii)    If a Borrower so requests in any Letter of Credit Application, the relevant L/C Issuer shall, and an Alternative L/C Issuer may, agree to issue a Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, as applicable, that has automatic extension provisions (each, an “Auto-Extension Letter of Credit”); provided that any such Auto-Extension Letter of Credit must (or, in the case of any Alternative Letter of Credit, may) permit the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, to prevent any such extension at least once in each 12 month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the “Non-extension Notice Date”) in each such 12 month period to be agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, the relevant Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, for any such extension. Once an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit has been issued, the Appropriate Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, to permit the extension of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date that is, unless the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations in respect of such requested Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit has been Cash Collateralized or back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, not later than the Letter of Credit Expiration Date; provided that the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, shall not permit any such extension if (A) the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, has determined that it would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit in its extended form under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of Section 2.03(a)(ii) or otherwise), or (B) it has received notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) on or before the day that is seven Business Days before the Non-extension Notice Date from the Administrative Agent, any Participating Revolving Credit Lender (with respect to any Letter of Credit only, and not with respect to any Alternative Letter of Credit) or the relevant Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.03 is not then satisfied.
(iv)    Promptly after issuance of any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, will also deliver to the relevant Borrower and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit or amendment thereof.
(c)    Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations.



(i)    With respect to any Letter of Credit:
(A)    Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer shall notify promptly the relevant Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof. Not later than 12:00 noon on the second Business Day following any payment by an L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit with notice to that Borrower (each such date, an “Honor Date”), that Borrower shall reimburse such L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing in Dollars (it being understood that in the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in an Available Currency other than Dollars, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined by taking the Dollar Equivalent, calculated by the Administrative Agent, of such Letter of Credit); provided that if such reimbursement is not made on the date of drawing, such Borrower shall pay interest to the relevant L/C Issuer on such amount at the rate applicable to Base Rate Loans (in the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in Dollars) or Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, as applicable, with an Interest Period of one month (in the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in an Available Currency other than Dollars) under the applicable Participating Revolving Credit Commitments (without duplication of interest payable on L/C Borrowings). The L/C Issuer shall notify the applicable Borrower of the Dollar Equivalent amount of the drawing promptly following the determination or revaluation thereof. If that Borrower fails to so reimburse such L/C Issuer by such time, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing (expressed in Dollars in the Dollar Equivalent, calculated by the Administrative Agent, thereof in the case of an Available Currency other than Dollars) (the “Unreimbursed Amount”), and the amount of such Appropriate Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement thereof. In such event, (x) in the case of an Unreimbursed Amount denominated in Dollars, such Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans and (y) in the case of an Unreimbursed Amount denominated in an Available Currency (other than Dollars), such Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, as applicable, with an Interest Period of one month, in each case, under the Participating Revolving Credit Commitments to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the Participating Revolving Credit Commitments of the Appropriate Lenders and the conditions set forth in Section 4.03 (other than the delivery of a Committed Loan Notice). Any notice given by an L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i)(A) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.
(B)    Each Appropriate Lender (including any Lender acting as an L/C Issuer) shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i)(A) make funds available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer in the Available Currency applicable to the Class of Commitments under which such Letter of Credit is issued, at the Administrative Agent’s Office for payments in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(c)(i)(C), each Appropriate Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made, in the case of an Unreimbursed Amount denominated in Dollars, a Base Rate Loan, and, in the case of an Unreimbursed Amount denominated in an Available Currency (other than Dollars), a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or a SOFR Loan, as applicable, with an Interest Period of one month, under the Participating Revolving Credit Commitments to a Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the relevant L/C Issuer.
(C)    With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Revolving Credit Borrowing because the conditions set forth in Section 4.03 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason, the relevant Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred from the relevant L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the Dollar Equivalent of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate. In such event, each Appropriate Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i)(B) shall be deemed



payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.03.
(D)    Until each Appropriate Lender funds its Revolving Credit Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i) to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of such amount shall be solely for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer.
(E)    Each Participating Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse an L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this Section 2.03(c)(i), shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including: (1) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the relevant L/C Issuer, any Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (2) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or an Event of Default or the failure to satisfy any of the other conditions specified in Article IV; (3) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Loan Parties; (4) any breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by any Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other L/C Issuer; or (5) any other circumstance, occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided that each Participating Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.03 (other than delivery by the relevant Borrower of a Committed Loan Notice). No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the relevant Borrower to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by such L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.
(F)    If any Participating Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(c)(i) by the time specified in Section 2.03(c)(i)(B), such L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to such L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. A certificate of the relevant L/C Issuer submitted to any Participating Revolving Credit Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.03(c)(i)(F) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(ii)    With respect to any Alternative Letter of Credit:
(A)    Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Alternative Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Alternative Letter of Credit, the relevant Alternative L/C Issuer shall notify promptly the relevant Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof. Not later than 12:00 noon on the second Business Day following any payment by an Alternative L/C Issuer under an Alternative Letter of Credit with notice to that Borrower, that Borrower shall reimburse such Alternative L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing in Dollars (it being understood that in the case of an Alternative Letter of Credit denominated in an Available Currency other than Dollars, the amount of such Alternative Letter of Credit shall be determined by taking the Dollar Equivalent, calculated by the Administrative Agent, of such Alternative Letter of Credit); provided that if such reimbursement is not made on the date of drawing, such Borrower shall pay interest to the relevant Alternative L/C Issuer on such amount at the rate applicable to Base Rate Loans (in the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in Dollars), Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, as applicable, with an Interest Period of one month (in the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in an Available Currency other than Dollars) under the applicable Revolving Credit Commitments (without duplication of interest payable on Alternative L/C Borrowings). The Alternative L/C Issuer shall notify the applicable Borrower of the Dollar Equivalent amount of the drawing promptly following the determination or revaluation thereof (such amount, the “Drawn Amount”). Any notice given by an Alternative L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(ii)(A) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that



the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.
(B)    A Borrower may elect to fund all or part of any Drawn Amount by way of a Revolving Credit Borrowing. For the purposes of any such Revolving Credit Borrowing, (1) such Borrower shall, at the same time as it delivers a Request for Credit Extension in respect thereof, notify the Administrative Agent that the Revolving Credit Borrowing is for the purpose of funding the applicable Borrower’s reimbursement obligations in respect of such Drawn Amount, and (2) for purposes of calculating the Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Credit Lender that has issued the Alternative Letter of Credit under which such Drawn Amount is payable, the participation of such Revolving Credit Lender in such Alternative Letter of Credit shall not be deducted from such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment under such Facility and such Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such Revolving Credit Borrowing under such Facility shall be treated as if applied in or towards repayment of the Drawn Amount so that such Revolving Credit Lender will not be required to make a cash payment under Section 2.12 in respect of its participation in the relevant Revolving Credit Borrowing under such Facility to the extent such Revolving Credit Borrowing is in an amount not exceeding such Drawn Amount.
(d)    Repayment of Participations in respect of Letters of Credit.
(i)    If, at any time after an L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any Participating Revolving Credit Lender such Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.03(c)(i), the Administrative Agent receives for the account of such L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the relevant Borrower or any other Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Lender its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement thereof (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s L/C Advance was outstanding) in the Dollar Equivalent received by the Administrative Agent.
(ii)    If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of an L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i)(A) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such L/C Issuer in its discretion), each Appropriate Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such L/C Issuer its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect.
(e)    Obligations Absolute. The obligation of any Borrower to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, for each drawing under each Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit issued by it and to repay each L/C Borrowing or Alternative L/C Borrowing, as applicable, shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:
(i)    any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, this Agreement, or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;
(ii)    the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that any Loan Party may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;
(iii)    any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, or any loss or delay in the transmission or



otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit;
(iv)    any payment by the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, under such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, or any payment made by the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, under such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law;
(v)    any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from the Guaranty or any other guarantee, for all or any of the Obligations of any Loan Party in respect of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit; or
(vi)    any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Loan Party;
provided that the foregoing shall not excuse any L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer from liability to each Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential, punitive, special or exemplary damages, claims in respect of which are waived by each Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable Law) suffered by each Borrower that are caused by such L/C Issuer’s or Alternative L/C Issuer’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof.
(f)    Role of L/C Issuers and Alternative L/C Issuers. Each Lender and each Borrower agrees that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of the L/C Issuers or Alternative L/C Issuers, as applicable, any Agent-Related Person nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of any L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, shall be liable to any Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Lenders or the Lenders holding a majority of the Participating Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit, Alternative Letter of Credit or Letter of Credit Application. Each Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit; provided that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude a Borrower from pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement. None of the L/C Issuers or Alternative L/C Issuers, as applicable, any Agent-Related Person, nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of any L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (vi) of Section 2.03(e); provided that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, a Borrower may have a claim against an L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, and such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, may be liable to that Borrower, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential, punitive or exemplary, damages suffered by that Borrower which that Borrower proves were caused by such L/C Issuer’s or Alternative L/C Issuer’s willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence or such L/C Issuer’s or Alternative L/C Issuer’s willful, bad faith or grossly negligent failure to pay under any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, in each case as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each L/C Issuer and Alternative L/C Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for



further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and no L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer shall be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason.
(g)    Cash Collateral. (i) If, as of any Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any applicable Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit for any reason remains outstanding and partially or wholly undrawn, (ii) if, with respect to any Letter of Credit (but not with respect to any Alternative Letter of Credit) any Event of Default occurs and is continuing and the Administrative Agent or the Lenders holding a majority of the Participating Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, require the relevant Borrower or any other Borrower to Cash Collateralize the applicable L/C Obligations pursuant to Section 8.02, (iii) if, with respect to any Alternative Letter of Credit, any Event of Default occurs and is continuing and the relevant Alternative L/C Issuer requires the relevant Borrower or any other Borrower to Cash Collateralize the applicable L/C Obligations pursuant to Section 8.02, or (iv) if an Event of Default set forth under Section 8.01(f) occurs and is continuing, the applicable Borrower shall Cash Collateralize the then Outstanding Amount of all of its (or, in the case of clause (i), the applicable) L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to such Outstanding Amount determined as of the date of such Event of Default or the applicable Letter of Credit Expiration Date, as the case may be), and shall do so not later than 2:00 p.m. on (1) in the case of the immediately preceding clause (i) or (ii), (x) the Business Day that a Borrower receives notice thereof, if such notice is received on such day prior to 12:00 noon or (y) if clause (x) above does not apply, the Business Day immediately following the day that a Borrower receives such notice and (2) in the case of the immediately preceding clause (iv), the Business Day on which an Event of Default set forth under Section 8.01(f) occurs or, if such day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately succeeding such day. At any time that there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, immediately upon the request of the Administrative Agent, an L/C Issuer or a Swing Line Lender, the applicable Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to cover all Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv) and any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender). For purposes hereof, “Cash Collateralize” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, and (with respect to any Letter of Credit) the Participating Revolving Credit Lenders, as collateral for the relevant L/C Obligations, cash or deposit account balances or, if the Administrative Agent and each applicable L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, shall agree, in their sole discretion, other credit support, in each case (“Cash Collateral”) pursuant to documentation in form, amount and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable (which documents are hereby consented to by the Appropriate Lenders). Each Borrower hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the L/C Issuers and the Alternative L/C Issuers and (with respect to any Letter of Credit) the Participating Revolving Credit Lenders, a security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein and all proceeds of the foregoing. Cash Collateral shall be maintained in blocked accounts at the Administrative Agent or as otherwise permitted under any Intercreditor Agreement, and may be invested in readily available Cash Equivalents. If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that any funds held as Cash Collateral are expressly subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent (on behalf of the Secured Parties) or that the total amount of such funds is less than the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all relevant L/C Obligations, a Borrower will, forthwith upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay to the Administrative Agent, as additional funds to be deposited and held in the deposit accounts at the Administrative Agent as aforesaid, an amount equal to the excess of (a) such aggregate Outstanding Amount over (b) the total amount of funds, if any, then held as Cash Collateral that the Administrative Agent reasonably determines to be free and clear of any such right and claim. Upon the drawing of any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit for which funds are on deposit as Cash Collateral, such funds shall be applied, to the extent permitted under applicable Law, to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable. To the extent the amount of any Cash Collateral exceeds the then Outstanding Amount of such L/C Obligations and so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the excess shall be refunded to the relevant Borrower. To the extent any Event of Default giving rise to the requirement to Cash Collateralize any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit pursuant to this Section 2.03(g) is cured or otherwise waived, then so long as no other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all Cash Collateral pledged to Cash Collateralize such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit shall be refunded to the relevant Borrower. If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent as herein provided, or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the applicable Fronting Exposure and/or other obligations secured thereby, the applicable Borrower or the relevant Defaulting Lender will, promptly upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay or provide to the



Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency. In addition, the Administrative Agent may request at any time and from time to time after the initial deposit of Cash Collateral that additional Cash Collateral be provided by the applicable Borrower in order to protect against the results of exchange rate fluctuations with respect to Letters of Credit or Alternative Letters of Credit denominated in currencies other than Dollars.
(h)    Letter of Credit and Alternative Letter of Credit Fees.
(i)    With respect to any Letter of Credit, the applicable Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Participating Revolving Credit Lender in accordance with its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement a Letter of Credit fee for each Letter of Credit issued pursuant to this Agreement equal to the Applicable Rate times the daily stated maximum amount then available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit (whether or not such maximum amount is then in effect under such Letter of Credit if such maximum amount increases periodically pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit); provided that any Letter of Credit fees otherwise payable for the account of a Defaulting Lender with respect to any Letter of Credit as to which such Defaulting Lender has not provided Cash Collateral satisfactory to the relevant L/C Issuer pursuant to this Section 2.03 shall be payable, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable Law, to the other Lenders in accordance with the upward adjustments in their respective Pro Rata Shares allocable to such Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 2.17(a)(iv), with the balance of such fee, if any, payable to the relevant L/C Issuer for its own account. Such Letter of Credit fees shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such Letter of Credit fees shall be due and payable in the Available Currency in which the applicable Letter of Credit is denominated on the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the applicable Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. If there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily maximum amount of each Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.
(ii)    With respect to any Alternative Letter of Credit, the applicable Borrower shall pay directly to the applicable Alternative L/C Issuer such fees as are agreed between the Company and such Alternative L/C Issuer.
(i)    Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to L/C Issuers. With respect to any Letter of Credit, the applicable Borrower shall pay directly to each L/C Issuer for its own account a fronting fee with respect to such Letter of Credit issued by it equal to 0.125% per annum of the stated maximum Dollar Equivalent amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit (whether or not such amount is then in effect under such Letter of Credit if such maximum amount increases periodically pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit) or such other fee as agreed between the Company and the L/C Issuer. Such fronting fees shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such fronting fees shall be due and payable in Dollars on the first Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. In addition, the applicable Borrower shall pay directly to each L/C Issuer for its own account with respect to each Letter of Credit the customary issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of such L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect. Such customary fees and standard costs and charges shall be due and payable within ten Business Days of demand and are nonrefundable.
(j)    Conflict with Letter of Credit Application. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement or any Letter of Credit Application, in the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Letter of Credit Application, the terms hereof shall control.
(k)    Addition of an L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer. A Revolving Credit Lender reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Administrative Agent may become an additional L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer hereunder pursuant to a written agreement among the Company, the Administrative Agent and such Revolving Credit Lender (which agreement shall include the Letter of Credit Sublimit for any such L/C Issuer). The Administrative Agent shall notify the Participating Revolving Credit Lenders of any such additional L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer.



(l)    [Reserved.]
(m)    Provisions Related to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments. If the Maturity Date in respect of any Participating Revolving Credit Commitments occurs prior to the expiry date of any Letter of Credit, then (i) if one or more other Participating Revolving Credit Commitments are then in effect (or will automatically be in effect upon such maturity), such Letter of Credit shall automatically be deemed to have been issued (including for purposes of the obligations of the Participating Revolving Credit Lenders to purchase participations therein and to make Revolving Credit Loans and payments in respect thereof pursuant to Sections 2.03(c) and (d)) under (and ratably participated in by Participating Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to) the non-terminating Participating Revolving Credit Commitments up to an aggregate amount not to exceed the aggregate principal amount of the unutilized Participating Revolving Credit Commitments continuing at such time (it being understood that no partial face amount of any Letter of Credit may be so reallocated) and (ii) to the extent not reallocated pursuant to immediately preceding clause (i) and unless provisions reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer for the treatment of such Letter of Credit as a letter of credit under a successor credit facility have been agreed upon, the Company shall, on or prior to the applicable Maturity Date, cause all such Letters of Credit to be replaced and returned to the applicable L/C Issuer undrawn and marked “cancelled” or to the extent that the Company is unable to so replace and return any Letter(s) of Credit, such Letter(s) of Credit shall be secured by a “back to back” letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or the applicable Borrower shall Cash Collateralize any such Letter of Credit in accordance with Section 2.03(g). Commencing with the Maturity Date of any Class of Revolving Credit Commitments, unless otherwise set forth herein, the applicable Letter of Credit Sublimit shall be in an amount agreed solely with the applicable L/C Issuer.
(n)    Letter of Credit and Alternative Letter of Credit Reports. For so long as any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit issued by an L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, is outstanding, such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent on the last Business Day of each calendar month, and on each date that an L/C Credit Extension occurs with respect to any such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, a report in the form of Exhibit I, appropriately completed with the information for every outstanding Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit issued by such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable.
(o)    Letters of Credit and Alternative Letters of Credit Issued for Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder is in support of any obligations of, or is for the account of, a Loan Party (other than the Borrower), a Permitted Affiliate Parent, an Affiliate Subsidiary or a Subsidiary of a Borrower, such Loan Party, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary, each Borrower shall be obligated to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, hereunder for any and all drawings under such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit. Each Borrower hereby acknowledges that the issuance of Letters of Credit or Alternative Letters of Credit for the account of any Loan Party (other than the Borrower), a Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Affiliate Subsidiary or a Subsidiary of the Borrower, such Loan Party, a Permitted Affiliate Parent of an Affiliate Subsidiary inures to the benefit of such Borrower, and that such Borrower’s business derives substantial benefits from the businesses of such Loan Party, the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent, such Affiliate Subsidiary and such Subsidiaries thereof.
(p)    Amendments to Alternative Letters of Credit. No amendment or waiver of a term of any Alternative Letter of Credit shall require the consent of any Lender other than the relevant Alternative L/C Issuer unless such amendment or waiver itself relates to or gives rise to a matter which would require an amendment of or under this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, under this Section 2). In such a case, Section 10.01 will apply.
Section 2.04.    Swing Line Loans.
(a)    The Swing Line. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Swing Line Lender agrees to make loans in Dollars to a Borrower under its applicable Revolving Credit Commitment (each such loan, a “Swing Line Loan”), from time to time on any Business Day during the period beginning on the Business Day after the date of the establishment hereunder and effectiveness of the relevant Participating Revolving Credit Commitments until the date which is one Business Day prior to the Maturity Date of the Participating Revolving Credit Commitments (taking into account the Maturity Date of any Participating



Revolving Credit Commitment that will automatically come into effect on such Maturity Date) in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of the Swing Line Sublimit, notwithstanding the fact that such Swing Line Loans, when aggregated with the Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations of the Lender acting as Swing Line Lender under the applicable Facility, may exceed the amount of the Swing Line Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment; provided that, after giving effect to any Swing Line Loan (i) the Revolving Credit Exposure under such Participating Revolving Credit Commitments of such Class shall not exceed the aggregate Participating Revolving Credit Commitments of such Class, and (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender (other than a Swing Line Lender), plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans under the applicable Facility shall not exceed such Lender’s Participating Revolving Credit Commitment then in effect; provided, further, that a Borrower shall not use the proceeds of any Swing Line Loan to refinance any outstanding Swing Line Loan. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, a Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.04, prepay under Section 2.05, and reborrow under this Section 2.04. Each Swing Line Loan shall be a Base Rate Loan. Immediately upon the making of a Swing Line Loan, each Participating Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Swing Line Lenders a risk participation in such Swing Line Loan in an amount equal to the product of (A) such Lender’s Pro Rata Share under the applicable Facility or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement and (B) the amount of such Swing Line Loan.
(b)    Borrowing Procedures. Each Swing Line Borrowing shall be made upon a Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the applicable Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone or written Swing Line Loan Notice; provided that each such telephonic notice must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Swing Line Lenders and the Administrative Agent of a written Swing Line Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of that Borrower. Each such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lenders and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the requested borrowing date and shall specify (i) the amount to be borrowed, which shall be a minimum of $1,000,000 (or an integral multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof) and (ii) the requested borrowing date, which shall be a Business Day. Promptly after receipt by the applicable Swing Line Lenders of any Swing Line Loan Notice (by telephone or in writing), the Swing Line Lenders will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has also received such Swing Line Loan Notice and, if not, the Swing Line Lenders will notify the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) of the contents thereof. Unless the Swing Line Lenders have received notice (by telephone or in writing) from the Administrative Agent (including at the request of any Revolving Credit Lender) prior to 2:00 p.m. on the date of the proposed Swing Line Borrowing (A) directing the Swing Line Lenders not to make such Swing Line Loan as a result of the limitations set forth in the first proviso to the first sentence of Section 2.04(a), or (B) that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.03 is not then satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swing Line Lenders will not later than 4:00 p.m. on the borrowing date specified in such Swing Line Loan Notice, make the amount of its Swing Line Loan available to that Borrower. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.04 or elsewhere in this Agreement, the Swing Line Lenders shall not be obligated to make any Swing Line Loan at a time when a Participating Revolving Credit Lender is a Defaulting Lender unless the Swing Line Lenders have entered into arrangements reasonably satisfactory to it and the applicable Borrower to eliminate the Swing Line Lender’s Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv)) with respect to the Defaulting Lender’s or Defaulting Lenders’ participation in such Swing Line Loans, including by Cash Collateralizing, or obtaining a backstop letter of credit from an issuer reasonably satisfactory to the Swing Line Lenders to support, such Defaulting Lender’s or Defaulting Lenders’ Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Swing Line Loans. A Borrower shall repay to the Swing Line Lenders each Defaulting Lender’s portion (after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv)) of each Swing Line Loan promptly following demand by the Swing Line Lenders.
(c)    Refinancing of Swing Line Loans.
(i)    A Swing Line Lender at any time in its sole and absolute discretion may request, on behalf of a Borrower (which hereby irrevocably authorizes each Swing Line Lender to so request on its behalf), that each Participating Revolving Credit Lender make a Base Rate Loan in an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the amount of Swing Line Loans



of that Borrower then outstanding. Such request shall be made in writing (which written request shall be deemed to be a Committed Loan Notice for purposes hereof) and in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.02, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified therein for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the unutilized portion of the aggregate Participating Revolving Credit Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.03. The applicable Swing Line Lender shall furnish the applicable Borrower with a copy of the applicable Committed Loan Notice promptly after delivering such notice to the Administrative Agent. Each Participating Revolving Credit Lender shall make an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the amount specified in such Committed Loan Notice, which shall be on or after the third Business Day after the date of such notice, available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds for the account of the Swing Line Lender at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. on the day specified in such Committed Loan Notice, whereupon, subject to Section 2.04(c)(ii), each Participating Revolving Credit Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Loan to the applicable Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the Swing Line Lender. Upon the remittance by the Administrative Agent to the Swing Line Lender of the full amount specified in such Committed Loan Notice, that Borrower shall be deemed to have repaid the applicable Swing Line Loan.
(ii)    If for any reason any Swing Line Loan cannot be refinanced by such a Revolving Credit Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.04(c)(i), the request for Base Rate Loans submitted by the Swing Line Lender as set forth herein shall be deemed to be a request by a Swing Line Lender that each of the Participating Revolving Credit Lenders fund its risk participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan and each Participating Revolving Credit Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.04(c)(i) shall be deemed payment in respect of such participation.
(iii)    If any Participating Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.04(c) by the time specified in Section 2.04(c)(i), the Swing Line Lender shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Swing Line Lender at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. If such Participating Revolving Credit Lender pays such amount, the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Revolving Credit Loan including in the relevant Borrowing or funded participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan, as the case may be. A certificate of the Swing Line Lender submitted to any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.04(c)(iii) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(iv)    Each Participating Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or to purchase and fund risk participations in Swing Line Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the Swing Line Lender, a Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or the failure to satisfy any condition in Article IV, (C) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Loan Parties, (D) any breach of this Agreement, or (E) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided that each Participating Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) (but not to purchase and fund risk participations in Swing Line Loans) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.03. No such funding of risk participations shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the applicable Borrower to repay the applicable Swing Line Loans, together with interest as provided herein.
(d)    Repayment of Participations.
(i)    At any time after any Participating Revolving Credit Lender has purchased and funded a risk participation in a Swing Line Loan, if the applicable Swing Line Lender receives any payment on account of such Swing Line Loan, the Swing Line Lender will distribute to such Lender its Pro Rata Share under the applicable Facility or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of such payment (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s risk participation was funded) in the same funds as those received by the Swing Line Lender.



(ii)    If any payment received by the applicable Swing Line Lender in respect of principal or interest on any Swing Line Loan is required to be returned by the Swing Line Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Swing Line Lender in its discretion), each Participating Revolving Credit Lender shall pay to the Swing Line Lender its Pro Rata Share under the applicable Facility or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned, at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. The Administrative Agent will make such demand upon the request of the Swing Line Lender.
(e)    Interest for Account of Swing Line Lender. Each Swing Line Lender shall be responsible for invoicing the relevant Borrower for interest on the Swing Line Loans. Until each Participating Revolving Credit Lender funds its Base Rate Loan or risk participation pursuant to this Section 2.04 to refinance such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of any Swing Line Loan, interest in respect of such Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement shall be solely for the account of the Swing Line Lender.
(f)    Payments Directly to Swing Line Lender. A Borrower shall make all payments of principal and interest in respect of the Swing Line Loans directly to the applicable Swing Line Lender.
(g)    Provisions Related to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments. If the Maturity Date shall have occurred in respect of any Participating Revolving Credit Commitments (the “Expiring Credit Commitment”) at a time when other Participating Revolving Credit Commitments are in effect (or will automatically be in effect upon such maturity) with a longer maturity date (each a “non-Expiring Credit Commitment” and, collectively, the “non-Expiring Credit Commitments”), then each outstanding Swing Line Loan on the earliest occurring Maturity Date shall be deemed reallocated to the non-Expiring Credit Commitments on a pro rata basis; provided that (i) to the extent that the amount of such reallocation would cause the aggregate credit exposure to exceed the aggregate amount of such non-Expiring Credit Commitments, immediately prior to such reallocation (after giving effect to any repayments of Revolving Credit Loans and any reallocation of Letter of Credit participations as contemplated in Section 2.03(m)) the amount of Swing Line Loans to be reallocated equal to such excess shall be repaid or Cash Collateralized in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Swing Line Lender and (ii) notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the applicable Borrower shall still be obligated to pay Swing Line Loans allocated to the Participating Revolving Credit Lenders holding the Expiring Credit Commitments at the Maturity Date of the Expiring Credit Commitment or if the Loans have been accelerated prior to the Maturity Date of the Expiring Credit Commitment.
(h)    Addition of a Swing Line Lender. A Participating Revolving Credit Lender reasonably acceptable to the relevant Borrower and the Administrative Agent may become an additional Swing Line Lender hereunder pursuant to a written agreement among such Borrower, the Administrative Agent and such Participating Revolving Credit Lender (which agreement shall include the Swing Line Sublimit for such additional Swing Line Lender). The Administrative Agent shall notify the Participating Revolving Credit Lenders of any such additional Swing Line Lender.
Section 2.05.    Prepayments.
(a)    Optional.
(i)    The Borrowers may, subject to Section 2.05(a)(iii), upon notice to the Administrative Agent by the Borrowers, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay any Class or Classes of Term Loans and Revolving Credit Loans of any Class or Classes in whole or in part without premium or penalty, except as set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi); provided that: (A) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:30 a.m. (1) two Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans (unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent), (2) two Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of SOFR Loans (unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent) or (3) on the date of prepayment of Base Rate Loans; (B) any prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000, or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding; (C) any prepayment of SOFR Loans shall be in a minimum amount of $1,000,000, or a whole multiple of an amount of $100,000 in excess thereof, or, in each case, if less,



the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding; (D) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding and (E) any prepayment shall be made in the currency of the applicable Loan. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Class(es) and Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of such prepayment. If such notice is given by a Borrower, subject to Section 2.05(a)(iii), such Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or a SOFR Loan, as applicable, shall be, as set forth in Section 2.05(c), accompanied by all accrued interest thereon, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.10. Each prepayment of the principal of, and interest on, any Revolving Credit Loans shall be made in the relevant Available Currency. In the case of each prepayment of the Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a), a Borrower may in its sole discretion select the Borrowing or Borrowings to be repaid, and such payment shall be paid to the Appropriate Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement.
(ii)    The Borrowers may, subject to Section 2.05(a)(iii), upon notice to the applicable Swing Line Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at any time or from time to time, voluntarily prepay Swing Line Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (A) such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the date of the prepayment, and (B) any such prepayment shall be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment. If such notice is given by a Borrower, subject to Section 2.05(a)(iii), such Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.
(iii)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, subject to the payment of any amounts owing pursuant to Section 3.10, the Borrowers may rescind (or delay the date of prepayment identified in) any notice of prepayment under Section 2.05(a)(i) or 2.05(a)(ii) if such prepayment would have resulted from a refinancing of all or a portion of the applicable Facility or was otherwise contingent upon the occurrence of any other event or satisfaction of any other condition, which refinancing or other event shall not be consummated or shall otherwise be delayed or which condition shall not have been (or in the good faith judgment of the Borrowers is not likely to be) satisfied.
(iv)    Voluntary prepayments of any Class of Term Loans permitted pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(i) shall be applied in a manner determined at the discretion of the Borrowers and specified in the notice of prepayment.
(v)    Notwithstanding anything in any Loan Document to the contrary, so long as (x) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (y) only to the extent funded at a discount, no proceeds of Revolving Credit Loans are applied to fund any purchase or prepayment under sub-clause (ii) of this clause (v), any Borrower Party (or, in the case of a direct prepayment, the relevant Borrower) may (i) purchase outstanding Term Loans on a non-pro rata basis through open market purchases (pursuant to Section 10.07(l)) or (ii) prepay the outstanding Term Loans (which Term Loans shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be automatically and permanently canceled immediately upon such purchase or prepayment), which in the case of clause (ii) only shall be prepaid without premium or penalty on the following basis:
(A)    Any Borrower Party shall have the right to make a voluntary prepayment of Loans at a discount to par pursuant to a Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment, Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers or Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers (any such prepayment, the “Discounted Term Loan Prepayment”), in each case made in accordance with this Section 2.05(a)(v) and without premium or penalty.
(B)    (1) Any Borrower Party may from time to time offer to make a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment by providing the Auction Agent with five Business Days’ notice (or such shorter period as agreed by the Auction Agent) in the form of a Specified Discount Prepayment Notice; provided that (I) any such offer shall be made available, at the sole discretion of the applicable Borrower Party, to (x) each Term Lender or (y) each Term Lender with respect to any Class of Term



Loans on an individual Class basis, (II) any such offer shall specify the aggregate principal amount offered to be prepaid (the “Specified Discount Prepayment Amount”) with respect to each applicable Class, the Class or Classes of Term Loans subject to such offer and the specific percentage discount to par (the “Specified Discount”) of such Term Loans to be prepaid (it being understood that different Specified Discounts or Specified Discount Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different Classes of Term Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as a separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)), (III) the Specified Discount Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $5,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) each such offer shall remain outstanding through the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Specified Discount Prepayment Notice and a form of the Specified Discount Prepayment Response to be completed and returned by each such Term Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m. on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Lenders (the “Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date”).
(2)    Each Term Lender receiving such offer shall notify the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date whether or not it agrees to accept a prepayment of any of its applicable then outstanding Term Loans at the Specified Discount and, if so (such accepting Lender, a “Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender”), the amount and the Classes of such Lender’s Term Loans to be prepaid at such offered discount. Each acceptance of a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment by a Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender shall be irrevocable. Any Term Lender whose Specified Discount Prepayment Response is not received by the Auction Agent by the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined to accept the applicable Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment.
(3)    If there is at least one Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender, the relevant Borrower Party will make a prepayment of outstanding Term Loans pursuant to this paragraph (B) to each Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender in accordance with the respective outstanding amount and Classes of Term Loans specified in such Lender’s Specified Discount Prepayment Response given pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)(2); provided that if the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans accepted for prepayment by all Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders exceeds the Specified Discount Prepayment Amount, such prepayment shall be made pro rata among the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders in accordance with the respective principal amounts accepted to be prepaid by each such Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender and the Auction Agent (in consultation with such Borrower Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the “Specified Discount Proration”). The Auction Agent shall promptly, and in any case within three Business Days following the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date, notify (I) the relevant Borrower Party of the respective Term Lenders’ responses to such offer, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and the aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and the Classes to be prepaid, (II) each Term Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, and the aggregate principal amount and the Classes of Term Loans to be prepaid at the Specified Discount on such date and (III) each Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender of the Specified Discount Proration, if any, and confirmation of the principal amount, Class and Type of Term Loans of such Lender to be prepaid at the Specified Discount on such date. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to the applicable Borrower Party and such Term Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to the applicable Borrower Party shall be due and payable by such Borrower Party on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with Section 2.05(a)(v)(F) (subject to Section 2.05(a)(v)(J)).
(C)    (1) Any Borrower Party may from time to time solicit Discount Range Prepayment Offers by providing the Auction Agent with five Business Days’ notice (or such shorter period as agreed by the Auction Agent) in the form of a Discount Range Prepayment Notice; provided that (I) any such solicitation shall be extended, at the sole discretion of such Borrower Party, to (x) each



Term Lender or (y) each Term Lender with respect to any Class of Term Loans on an individual Class basis, (II) any such notice shall specify the maximum aggregate principal amount of the relevant Term Loans (the “Discount Range Prepayment Amount”), the Class or Classes of Term Loans subject to such offer and the maximum and minimum percentage discounts to par (the “Discount Range”) of the principal amount of such Term Loans with respect to each relevant Class of Term Loans willing to be prepaid by such Borrower Party (it being understood that different Discount Ranges or Discount Range Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different Classes of Term Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as a separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)), (III) the Discount Range Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $5,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) unless rescinded, each such solicitation by the applicable Borrower Party shall remain outstanding through the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Discount Range Prepayment Notice and a form of the Discount Range Prepayment Offer to be submitted by a responding Term Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m. on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Lenders (the “Discount Range Prepayment Response Date”). Each Term Lender’s Discount Range Prepayment Offer shall be irrevocable and shall specify a discount to par within the Discount Range (the “Submitted Discount”) at which such Lender is willing to allow prepayment of any or all of its then outstanding Term Loans of the applicable Class or Classes and the maximum aggregate principal amount and Classes of such Lender’s Term Loans (the “Submitted Amount”) such Term Lender is willing to have prepaid at the Submitted Discount. Any Term Lender whose Discount Range Prepayment Offer is not received by the Auction Agent by the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined to accept a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment of any of its Term Loans at any discount to their par value within the Discount Range.
(2)    The Auction Agent shall review all Discount Range Prepayment Offers received on or before the applicable Discount Range Prepayment Response Date and shall determine (in consultation with such Borrower Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) the Applicable Discount and Term Loans to be prepaid at such Applicable Discount in accordance with this subsection (C). The relevant Borrower Party agrees to accept on the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date all Discount Range Prepayment Offers received by the Auction Agent by the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date, in the order from the Submitted Discount that is the largest discount to par to the Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par, up to and including the Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par within the Discount Range (such Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par within the Discount Range being referred to as the “Applicable Discount”) which yields a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment in an aggregate principal amount equal to the lower of (I) the Discount Range Prepayment Amount and (II) the sum of all Submitted Amounts. Each Term Lender that has submitted a Discount Range Prepayment Offer to accept prepayment at a discount to par that is larger than or equal to the Applicable Discount shall be deemed to have irrevocably consented to prepayment of Term Loans equal to its Submitted Amount (subject to any required proration pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(3)) at the Applicable Discount (each such Term Lender, a “Discount Prepayment Participating Lender”).
(3)    If there is at least one Discount Prepayment Participating Lender, the relevant Borrower Party will prepay the respective outstanding Term Loans of each Discount Prepayment Participating Lender in the aggregate principal amount and of the Classes specified in such Lender’s Discount Range Prepayment Offer at the Applicable Discount; provided that if the Submitted Amount by all Discount Prepayment Participating Lenders offered at a discount to par greater than the Applicable Discount exceeds the Discount Range Prepayment Amount, prepayment of the principal amount of the relevant Term Loans for those Discount Prepayment Participating Lenders whose Submitted Discount is a discount to par greater than or equal to the Applicable Discount (the “Identified Discount Prepayment Participating Lenders”) shall be made pro rata among the Identified Discount Prepayment Participating Lenders in accordance with the Submitted Amount of each such Identified Discount Prepayment Participating Lender and the Auction Agent (in consultation with such Borrower Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole



reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the “Discount Range Proration”). The Auction Agent shall promptly, and in any case within five Business Days following the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date, notify (I) the relevant Borrower Party of the respective Term Lenders’ responses to such solicitation, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Applicable Discount, the aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and the Classes to be prepaid, (II) each Term Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Applicable Discount and the aggregate principal amount and Classes of Term Loans to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, (III) each Discount Prepayment Participating Lender of the aggregate principal amount and Classes of such Term Lender to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date and (IV) if applicable, each Identified Discount Prepayment Participating Lender of the Discount Range Proration. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to the relevant Borrower Party and Term Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to the applicable Borrower Party shall be due and payable by such Borrower Party on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with Section 2.05(a)(v)(F) (subject to Section 2.05(a)(v)(J)).
(D)     (1) Any Borrower Party may from time to time solicit Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers by providing the Auction Agent with five Business Days’ notice in the form of a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice (or such later notice specified therein); provided that (I) any such solicitation shall be extended, at the sole discretion of such Borrower Party, to (x) each Term Lender or (y) each Lender with respect to any Class of Term Loans on an individual Class basis, (II) any such notice shall specify the maximum aggregate amount of the Term Loans (the “Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount”) and the Class or Classes of Term Loans the applicable Borrower Party is willing to prepay at a discount (it being understood that different Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different Classes of Term Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as a separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)), (III) the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $5,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) unless rescinded, each such solicitation by the applicable Borrower Party shall remain outstanding through the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice and a form of the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer to be submitted by a responding Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m. on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Term Lenders (the “Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date”). Each Term Lender’s Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer shall (x) be irrevocable, (y) remain outstanding until the Acceptance Date and (z) specify both a discount to par (the “Offered Discount”) at which such Term Lender is willing to allow prepayment of its then outstanding Term Loan and the maximum aggregate principal amount and Classes of such Term Loans (the “Offered Amount”) such Term Lender is willing to have prepaid at the Offered Discount. Any Term Lender whose Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer is not received by the Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined prepayment of any of its Term Loans at any discount.
(1)    The Auction Agent shall promptly provide the relevant Borrower Party with a copy of all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received on or before the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date. Such Borrower Party shall review all such Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers and select the smallest of the Offered Discounts specified by the relevant responding Term Lenders in the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers that is acceptable to the applicable Borrower Party (the “Acceptable Discount”), if any. If the applicable Borrower Party elects to accept any Offered Discount as the Acceptable Discount, then as soon as practicable after the determination of the Acceptable Discount, but in no event later than by the third Business Day after the date of receipt by such Borrower Party from the Auction Agent of a copy of all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(2) (the “Acceptance Date”), the applicable Borrower Party shall submit an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice to the Auction Agent setting forth the Acceptable Discount. If the Auction Agent shall fail to receive an



Acceptance and Prepayment Notice from the applicable Borrower Party by the Acceptance Date, such Borrower Party shall be deemed to have rejected all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers.
(2)    Based upon the Acceptable Discount and the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received by the Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, within three Business Days after receipt of an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice (the “Discounted Prepayment Determination Date”), the Auction Agent will determine (with the consent of such Borrower Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) the aggregate principal amount and the Classes of Term Loans (the “Acceptable Prepayment Amount”) to be prepaid by the relevant Borrower Party at the Acceptable Discount in accordance with this Section 2.05(a)(v)(D). If the applicable Borrower Party elects to accept any Acceptable Discount, then such Borrower Party agrees to accept all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received by the Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, in the order from largest Offered Discount to smallest Offered Discount, up to and including the Acceptable Discount. Each Term Lender that has submitted a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer with an Offered Discount that is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount shall be deemed to have irrevocably consented to prepayment of Term Loans equal to its Offered Amount (subject to any required pro-rata reduction pursuant to the following sentence) at the Acceptable Discount (each such Lender, a “Discount Prepayment Qualifying Lender”). The applicable Borrower Party will prepay outstanding Term Loans pursuant to this subsection (D) to each Discount Prepayment Qualifying Lender in the aggregate principal amount and of the Classes specified in such Lender’s Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer at the Acceptable Discount; provided that if the aggregate Offered Amount by all Discount Prepayment Qualifying Lenders whose Offered Discount is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount exceeds the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount, prepayment of the principal amount of the Term Loans for those Discount Prepayment Qualifying Lenders whose Offered Discount is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount (the “Identified Discount Prepayment Qualifying Lenders”) shall be made pro rata among the Identified Discount Prepayment Qualifying Lenders in accordance with the Offered Amount of each such Identified Discount Prepayment Qualifying Lender and the Auction Agent (in consultation with such Borrower Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the “Solicited Discount Proration”). On or prior to the Discounted Prepayment Determination Date, the Auction Agent shall promptly notify (I) the relevant Borrower Party of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and Acceptable Prepayment Amount comprising the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and the Classes to be prepaid, (II) each Term Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Acceptable Discount, and the Acceptable Prepayment Amount of all Term Loans and the Classes to be prepaid to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, (III) each Discount Prepayment Qualifying Lender of the aggregate principal amount and the Classes of such Term Lender to be prepaid at the Acceptable Discount on such date, and (IV) if applicable, each Identified Discount Prepayment Qualifying Lender of the Solicited Discount Proration. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to such Borrower Party and Term Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to such Borrower Party shall be due and payable by such Borrower Party on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with Section 2.05(a)(v)(F) (subject to Section 2.05(a)(v)(J)).
(E)    In connection with any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment, the Borrower Parties and the Term Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Auction Agent may require, as a condition to the applicable Discounted Term Loan Prepayment, the payment of customary fees and expenses from a Borrower Party to such Auction Agent for its own account in connection therewith.
(F)    If any Term Loan is prepaid in accordance with subsections (B) through (D) above, a Borrower Party shall prepay such Term Loans on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date. The relevant Borrower Party shall make such prepayment to the Administrative Agent, for the account



of the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders, Discount Prepayment Participating Lenders, or Discount Prepayment Qualifying Lenders, as applicable, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in immediately available funds not later than 12:00 p.m., on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and all such prepayments shall be applied to the relevant Class(es) of Term Loans and Lenders as specified by the applicable Borrower Party in the applicable offer. The Term Loans so prepaid shall be accompanied by all accrued and unpaid interest on the par principal amount so prepaid up to, but not including, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date. Each prepayment of the outstanding Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(v) shall be paid to the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders, Discount Prepayment Participating Lenders, or Discount Prepayment Qualifying Lenders, as applicable, and shall be applied to the relevant Term Loans of such Lenders in accordance with their respective applicable share as calculated by the Auction Agent in accordance with this Section 2.05(a)(v) and, if the Administrative Agent is not the Auction Agent, the Administrative Agent shall be fully protected in relying on such calculations of the Auction Agent. The aggregate principal amount of the Classes and installments of the relevant Term Loans outstanding shall be deemed reduced by the full par value of the aggregate principal amount of the Classes of Term Loans prepaid on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment.
(G)    To the extent not expressly provided for herein, each Discounted Term Loan Prepayment shall be consummated pursuant to procedures consistent with the provisions in this Section 2.05(a)(v), established by the Auction Agent acting in its reasonable discretion and as reasonably agreed by the applicable Borrower Party.
(H)    Notwithstanding anything in any Loan Document to the contrary, for purposes of this Section 2.05(a)(v), each notice or other communication required to be delivered or otherwise provided to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) shall be deemed to have been given upon Auction Agent’s (or its delegate’s) actual receipt during normal business hours of such notice or communication; provided that any notice or communication actually received outside of normal business hours shall be deemed to have been given as of the opening of business on the next Business Day.
(I)    Each of the Borrower Parties and the Term Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Auction Agent may perform any and all of its duties under this Section 2.05(a)(v) by itself or through any Affiliate of the Auction Agent and expressly consents to any such delegation of duties by the Auction Agent to such Affiliate and the performance of such delegated duties by such Affiliate. The exculpatory provisions pursuant to this Agreement shall apply to each Affiliate of the Auction Agent and its respective activities in connection with any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment provided for in this Section 2.05(a)(v) as well as activities of the Auction Agent.
(J)    Each Borrower Party shall have the right, by written notice to the Auction Agent, to revoke in full (but not in part) its offer to make a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and rescind the applicable Specified Discount Prepayment Notice, Discount Range Prepayment Notice or Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice therefor at its discretion at any time on or prior to the applicable Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date, Discount Range Prepayment Response Date or Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date (and if such offer is revoked pursuant to the preceding clauses, any failure by such Borrower Party to make any prepayment to a Lender, as applicable, pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(v) shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default under Section 8.01 or otherwise).
(vi)    In the event that, on or prior to the date falling six months after the 2025 Additional Facility Effective Date (but not otherwise), the Original Co-Borrower: (i) prepays, refinances, substitutes or replaces any Term B-7 Loans pursuant to a Repricing Transaction (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any prepayment made pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(iii) or Section 2.05(b)(iv) of this Credit Agreement that constitutes a Repricing Transaction), other than where such prepayment is funded by the issuance of notes by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or a special purpose vehicle which on-lends the proceeds of such notes to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary; or (ii) effects any amendment resulting in a Repricing Transaction, the Original Co-Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of each of the applicable Additional Term B-7 Facility Lenders, (A) in the case of clause (i), a prepayment premium of 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the



applicable Term B-7 Loans so prepaid, refinanced, substituted or replaced and (B) in the case of clause (ii), a fee equal to 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Term B-7 Loans of any Additional Term B-7 Facility Lender that shall have been the subject of a mandatory assignment under this Credit Agreement (including pursuant to Section 3.12 of this Credit Agreement) following the failure of such Additional Term B-7 Facility Lender to consent to such amendment on or prior to the date falling six months after the 2025 Additional Facility Effective Date. Such amounts shall be due and payable within five Business Days of the date of effectiveness of such Repricing Transaction or (in the case of clause (ii), if later than the date that is five Business Days from effectiveness of the Repricing Transaction) the date of effectiveness of such mandatory assignment.
(b)    Mandatory.
(i)    Subject to Section 2.05(b)(ii) below, if any member of the Restricted Group makes any Asset Disposition that results in the realization or receipt by any member of the Restricted Group of Net Available Cash, the relevant Borrowers shall cause to be prepaid on or prior to the date that is five Business Days after the realization or receipt by any member of the Restricted Group of such Net Available Cash (or, in the event of Net Available Cash which may be reinvested as set forth below in this Section 2.05(b)(i), on the date such reinvestment period expires), subject to Section 2.05(b)(vii), an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans in an amount which is the lesser of (A) the Net Available Cash from such Asset Disposition and (B) an amount so as to ensure that the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio does not exceed 5.00 to 1.00 (on a pro forma basis after taking into account such Asset Dispositions and prepayments (but ignoring such Net Available Cash for purposes of determining compliance)); provided that at the option of the Borrowers, all or any portion of the Net Available Cash received in connection with an Asset Disposition may be used in the business of the Restricted Group, including to make acquisitions, investments, capital expenditures or operational expenditures, in each case within 12 months of such receipt, and such proceeds shall not be required to be applied to prepay the Term Loans except to the extent not, within 12 months of such receipt, so used or contractually committed to be so used (it being understood that if any portion of such proceeds is not so used within such 12 month period but within such 12 month period is contractually committed to be used, then if such proceeds are not so used within 180 days from the end of such 12 month period (the “Reinvestment End Date”)), then such remaining portion shall be required to prepay the Loans (to the extent otherwise required by this Section 2.05(b)(i)), as of the date or such termination; provided, further, that, if at the time that any such prepayment would be required, any Borrower (or any member of the Restricted Group) is required to offer to prepay or repurchase other Senior Secured Indebtedness pursuant to the terms of the documentation governing such Indebtedness with the net proceeds of such Asset Disposition (such Senior Secured Indebtedness required to be offered to be so repurchased, “Other Applicable Indebtedness”), then the Borrowers may apply such Net Available Cash on a pro rata basis (determined on the basis of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans and Other Applicable Indebtedness at such time; provided, further, that the portion of such net proceeds allocated to the Other Applicable Indebtedness shall not exceed the amount of such net proceeds required to be allocated to the Other Applicable Indebtedness pursuant to the terms thereof, and the remaining amount, if any, of such net proceeds shall be allocated to the Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof) to the prepayment of the Term Loans and to the repurchase or prepayment of Other Applicable Indebtedness, and the amount of prepayment of the Term Loans that would have otherwise been required pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(i) shall be reduced accordingly; provided, further, that to the extent the holders of Other Applicable Indebtedness decline to have such indebtedness repurchased or prepaid, the declined amount shall promptly (and in any event within ten Business Days after the date of such rejection) be applied to prepay the Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof; provided, further, however, that no such prepayment under this Section 2.05(b)(i) shall be required where the amount of any such prepayment would be less than the greater of $200,000,000 and 3.0% of Total Assets.
(ii)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no Borrower will be required to make or cause to be made any prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(i) above if the Financial Covenant was not required to be tested for the most recent Test Period ending prior to the Reinvestment End Date.
(iii)    If any member of the Restricted Group Incurs or issues any Indebtedness after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date not permitted to be Incurred or issued pursuant to Section 4.09 of Annex II, the Borrowers shall cause to be prepaid an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans in an amount equal to 100%



of all net cash proceeds received therefrom on or prior to the date that is five Business Days after receipt by such member of the Restricted Group of such net cash proceeds.
(iv)    If any Borrower Incurs or issues any Refinancing Term Loans resulting in net cash proceeds (as opposed to such Refinancing Term Loans arising out of an exchange of existing Term Loans for such Refinancing Term Loans), such Borrower (or the Company on its behalf) shall cause to be prepaid an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans in an amount equal to 100% of all net cash proceeds received therefrom on or prior to the date which is five Business Days after the receipt by such Borrower of such net cash proceeds.
(v)    If for any reason the aggregate Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations, in each case under any Class of Revolving Credit Commitments at any time exceeds the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments of such Class then in effect, the relevant Borrower shall promptly prepay Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans and/or Cash Collateralize any L/C Obligations under such Class of Revolving Credit Commitments in an aggregate amount equal to such excess; provided that such Borrower shall not be required to Cash Collateralize any L/C Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(v) unless, after giving effect to the prepayment in full of the applicable Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans, the aggregate Outstanding Amount under such Class of Revolving Credit Commitments exceeds the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments of such Class then in effect.
(vi)    Each prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) shall be (A) applied either (x) ratably to each Class of Term Loans then outstanding or (y) as requested by a Borrower in the notice delivered pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(vii), to any Class or Classes of Term Loans, (B) applied, with respect to each such Class for which prepayments will be made, in a manner determined at the discretion of the applicable Borrower in the applicable notice and (C) paid to the Appropriate Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share provided by this Agreement) of each such Class of Term Loans, subject to Section 2.05(b)(vii). Notwithstanding clause (A) hereinabove, (1) in the case of prepayments pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(iv), such prepayment shall be applied in accordance with this Section 2.05(b)(vi) solely to those applicable Classes of Term Loans selected by the applicable Borrower and specified in the applicable Refinancing Amendment or notice (i.e., the applicable Refinanced Debt), and (2) any Additional Facility Joinder Agreement or Extension Amendment, may provide (including on an optional basis as elected by the Borrower) for a less than ratable application of prepayments to any Class of Term Loans established thereunder.
(vii)    A Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any mandatory prepayment of Term Loans required to be made by such Borrower pursuant to clauses (i) through (v) of this Section 2.05(b) at least two Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment (unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent); provided that, subject to the payment when due of any amounts owing as a result thereof pursuant to Section 3.10, such Borrower may rescind (or delay the date of prepayment identified in) such notice if such prepayment would have resulted from a refinancing of all or any portion of the applicable Facility or other conditional event, which refinancing or other conditional event shall not be consummated or shall otherwise be delayed. Each such notice shall specify the date of such prepayment and provide a reasonably detailed calculation of the aggregate amount of such prepayment to be made. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the contents of the applicable Borrower’s prepayment notice and of such Appropriate Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the prepayment. Each Term Lender may reject all or a portion of its Pro Rata Share of any mandatory prepayment (such declined amounts, the “Declined Proceeds”) of Term Loans required to be made pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii) and Section 2.05(b)(iii) by providing written notice (each, a “Rejection Notice”) to the Administrative Agent and the applicable Borrower no later than 5:00 p.m. one Business Day after the date of such Lender’s receipt of notice from the Administrative Agent regarding such prepayment. Each Rejection Notice from a given Lender shall specify the principal amount of the mandatory repayment of Term Loans to be rejected by such Lender. If a Term Lender fails to deliver a Rejection Notice to the Administrative Agent within the time frame specified above or such Rejection Notice fails to specify the principal amount of the mandatory prepayment of Term Loans to be rejected, any such failure will be deemed an acceptance of the total amount of such mandatory prepayment of Term Loans. Any Declined Proceeds shall be offered to the Term Lenders not so declining such prepayment on a pro rata basis in accordance with the amounts of the Term Loans of such Lenders (with such non-declining Term Lenders having the right to decline any prepayment with Declined Proceeds at the time and in the manner specified by the Administrative Agent).



To the extent such non-declining Term Lenders elect to decline their Pro Rata Share of such Declined Proceeds, any Declined Proceeds remaining thereafter shall be retained by a Borrower.
(viii)    Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.05, (A) to the extent that any or all of the Net Available Cash of any Asset Disposition by a member of the Restricted Group is prohibited or delayed by applicable local Law from being repatriated to the jurisdiction of the relevant Borrower, the portion of such Net Available Cash so affected will not be required to be applied to repay Term Loans at the times provided in this Section 2.05(b) but may be retained by the applicable member of the Restricted Group so long, but only so long, as the applicable local Law will not permit repatriation to the jurisdiction of the relevant Borrower (each Borrower hereby agreeing to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the applicable member of the Restricted Group to promptly take all actions reasonably required by the applicable local law to permit such repatriation), and once such repatriation of any of such affected Net Available Cash is permitted under the applicable local law, such repatriation will be promptly effected and an amount equal to such repatriated Net Available Cash will be promptly (and in any event not later than five Business Days after such repatriation) applied (net of additional Taxes payable or reserved against as a result thereof) to the repayment of the Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) to the extent provided herein and (B) to the extent that a Borrower has determined in good faith that repatriation of any of or all the Net Available Cash of any such Asset Disposition would have material adverse tax consequences (as determined in good faith by such Borrower) with respect to such Net Available Cash, such Net Available Cash so affected will not be required to be applied to repay Term Loans at the times provided in this Section 2.05(b) but may be retained by the applicable member of the Restricted Group.
(ix)    Upon becoming aware of a Change of Control:
(A)    the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, as applicable, shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent; and
(B)    if the Required Lenders so require, the Administrative Agent shall, by not less than 30 Business Days’ notice to the Company, cancel each Facility, and the Commitments thereunder and declare all outstanding Borrowings, together with accrued interest and all other amounts accrued under the Loan Documents immediately due and payable, whereupon each Facility, and the Commitments thereunder, will be cancelled and all such outstanding and accrued amounts will become immediately due and payable.
(c)    Interest Funding Losses, Etc.
(i)    Except to the extent otherwise agreed by each Lender so being prepaid, all prepayments of Loans (other than any Revolving Credit Loan that is a Base Rate Loan and any Swing Line Loan) shall be accompanied by all accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but not including the date of such prepayment, together with, in the case of any such prepayment of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or a SOFR Loan, as applicable, on a date prior to the last day of an Interest Period therefor, any amounts owing in respect of such Eurocurrency Rate Loan or SOFR Loan, as applicable, pursuant to Section 3.10.
(ii)    So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if any prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, as applicable, is required to be made under this Section 2.05 (but excluding prepayments required under Section 2.05(b)(iv)), prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor, in lieu of making any payment pursuant to this Section 2.05 in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan or SOFR Loan, as applicable, prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor, a Borrower may, in its sole discretion, deposit an amount sufficient to make any such prepayment otherwise required to be made thereunder together with accrued interest to the last day of such Interest Period into a Cash Collateral Account or other blocked account until the last day of such Interest Period, at which time the Administrative Agent shall be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from such Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of such Loans in accordance with this Section 2.05. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall also be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the applicable Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of the outstanding Loans in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Section 2.05. Such deposit shall be deemed to be a prepayment of such Loans by a Borrower for all purposes under this Agreement.



Section 2.06.    Termination or Reduction of Commitments.
(a)    Optional. A Borrower may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate the unused Commitments of any Class, or from time to time permanently reduce the unused Commitments of any Class, in each case without premium or penalty; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent at least three Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction (unless the Administrative Agent agrees to a shorter period in its discretion), (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $1,000,000, or any whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the entire amount thereof and (iii) if, after giving effect to any reduction of the Commitments, the applicable Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit exceeds the amount of the Participating Revolving Credit Commitments, such sublimit shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess. Except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, the amount of any such Revolving Credit Commitment reduction shall not be applied to the applicable Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit unless otherwise specified by a Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Borrower may rescind or postpone any notice of termination of any Commitments if such termination would have resulted from a refinancing of all of the applicable Facility or other conditional event, which refinancing or other event shall not be consummated or otherwise shall be delayed.
(b)    Mandatory. The Term Commitment of each Term B-5 Lender with a Term B-5 Loan Commitment was terminated on the date of the borrowing of the Term B-5 Loans. The Term Commitment of each Term B-6 Lender with a Term B-6 Loan Commitment was terminated on the date of the borrowing of the Term B-6 Loans. The Term Commitment of each Term B-7 Lender with a Term B-7 Loan Commitment shall terminate on the Term B-7 Loan Commitment Termination Date. The Term Commitment of each Term Lender with respect to any Additional Facility Loan, any Refinancing Term Loan or any Term Loan Extension Series shall be automatically and permanently reduced to zero upon the funding (in full, if provided for in the applicable Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, Refinancing Amendment or Extension Amendment) of Term Loans to be made by it on the date set forth in the corresponding Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, Refinancing Amendment or Extension Amendment. The Revolving Credit Commitment of each Revolving Credit Lender shall automatically and permanently terminate on the Maturity Date for the applicable Class of Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that (x) the foregoing shall not release any Revolving Credit Lender from any liability it may have for its failure to fund Revolving Credit Loans, L/C Advances or participations in Swing Line Loans that were required to be funded by it on or prior to such Maturity Date and (y) the foregoing will not release any Revolving Credit Lender from any obligation to fund its portion of L/C Advances or participations in Swing Line Loans with respect to Letters of Credit issued or Swing Line Loans made prior to such Maturity Date. Each Additional Facility Commitment shall terminate on the date specified in the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement.
(c)    Application of Commitment Reductions; Payment of Fees. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Appropriate Lenders of any termination or reduction of unused portions of the applicable Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit or the unused Commitments of any Class under this Section 2.06. Upon any reduction of unused Commitments of any Class, the Commitment of each Lender of such Class shall be reduced by such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the amount by which such Commitments are reduced (other than the termination of the Commitment of any Lender as provided in Section 3.12). All commitment fees accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Aggregate Commitments shall be paid on the effective date of such termination.
(d)    Treatment of Classes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth above in this Section 2.06, an Initial Borrower may elect, in its discretion, to terminate the unused amount of any Class of Revolving Credit Commitments, or from time to time permanently reduce the unused amount of any Class of Revolving Credit Commitments, in accordance with the provisions of clause (a) of this Section 2.06 on a non-pro rata basis with any other Class of Revolving Credit Commitments. In connection with any proposed reduction or termination of Revolving Credit Commitments as contemplated in this Section 2.06(d), each of the participations in each Swing Line Loan or Letter of Credit granted to and acquired by the Revolving Credit Lenders whose Revolving Credit Commitments are the subject of the proposed reduction or termination shall, so long as the Revolving Credit Commitments shall remain outstanding, be reallocated to the Revolving Credit Lenders whose Revolving Credit Commitments shall remain outstanding in accordance with such Revolving Credit Lenders’ respective Pro Rata Shares of such Revolving Credit Commitments (determined after giving effect to any such reduction or termination); provided that to the extent that the amount of such reallocation



would cause the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure of the Revolving Credit Lenders (or any one of them) to exceed the aggregate amount of the applicable Revolving Credit Commitments (or the Revolving Credit Commitments of any one Revolving Credit Lender), immediately prior to such reallocation (determined after giving effect to any such reduction or termination), the amount of the Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations to be reallocated equal to such excess shall be repaid (if a Swing Line Loan) or Cash Collateralized in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the relevant Swing Line Lender or L/C Issuer (or Alternative L/C Issuer), as applicable.
Section 2.07.    Repayment of Loans.
(a)    Term Loans.
(i)    The Borrowers shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Appropriate Lenders on the Maturity Date for any Class of Term Loans, the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans of such Class outstanding on such date.
(ii)    The amount of any such payment set forth in sub-clause (i) above shall be adjusted to account for the addition of any Extended Term Loans or Refinancing Term Loans to contemplate (A) the reduction in the aggregate principal amount of any Term Loans that were paid down in connection with the Incurrence of such Extended Term Loans or Refinancing Term Loans, and (B) any increase to payments to the extent and as required pursuant to the terms of any applicable Extension Amendment or Refinancing Amendment.
(iii)    Any Borrower which has drawn an Additional Facility Loan shall repay such Loan under the Additional Facility in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement.
(b)    Revolving Credit Loans. The Borrowers shall, jointly and severally, repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Appropriate Lenders on the Maturity Date for any Class of Revolving Credit Commitments the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans made in respect of such Revolving Credit Commitments of such Class or otherwise in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, Refinancing Amendment or Extension Amendment.
(c)    Swing Line Loans. The Borrowers shall repay the aggregate principal amount of each Swing Line Loan (i) on the earlier to occur of (A) the date five Business Days after such Loan is made and (B) the Latest Maturity Date for the Participating Revolving Credit Commitments of the relevant Class or (ii) otherwise in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, Refinancing Amendment or Extension Amendment.
Section 2.08.    Interest.
(a)    Subject to the provisions of Section 2.08(b): (i) each Eurocurrency Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Eurocurrency Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate; (ii) each SOFR Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to Adjusted Term SOFR for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate; (iii) each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate; and (iv) each Swing Line Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate for the relevant Class of Revolving Credit Loans.
(b)    During the continuance of a Default under Section 8.01(a), each Borrower shall pay interest on past due amounts owing by it hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws; provided that no interest at the Default Rate shall accrue or be payable to a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender. Accrued and unpaid interest on such amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.



(c)    Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.
(d)    Each Additional Facility Loan shall bear interest at a rate specified in the Additional Facility Joinder Agreement.
(e)    In connection with the use or administration of Term SOFR, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Conforming Changes (with the consent of the Company) from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrowers and the Lenders of the effectiveness of any Conforming Changes in connection with the use or administration of Term SOFR.
Section 2.09.    Fees. In addition to certain fees described in Sections 2.03(h) and (i):
(a)    Commitment Fee. The Borrowers agree to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender under each Class of Revolving Credit Commitments in accordance with its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement, a commitment fee equal to the product of the Applicable Rate with respect to unused Revolving Credit Commitment fees for such Class and the actual daily amount by which the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitment for the applicable Class of Revolving Credit Commitments exceeds the sum of (A) the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Loans for such Class of Revolving Credit Commitments and (B) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations for such Class of Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that any commitment fee accrued with respect to any of the Revolving Credit Commitments of a Defaulting Lender during the period prior to the time such Lender became a Defaulting Lender and unpaid at such time shall not be payable by the Borrowers so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender except to the extent that such commitment fee shall otherwise have been due and payable by the Borrowers prior to such time; provided, further, that no commitment fee shall accrue on any of the Revolving Credit Commitments of a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender. The commitment fee on each Class of Revolving Credit Commitments (unless otherwise specified in the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, Extension Amendment or Refinancing Amendment) shall accrue at all times starting from the first day of the Revolving Credit Availability Period for such Class, until the earlier of (x) the last day of the Revolving Credit Availability Period for such Class of Revolving Credit Commitments and (y) the date of the termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments of such Class, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Article IV is not met, and shall be due and payable (i) quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date during the first full fiscal quarter to occur after the first day of the Revolving Credit Availability Period for such Class of Revolving Credit Commitments, and (ii) on the earlier of (x) the Maturity Date for such Class of Revolving Credit Commitments and (y) the date of the termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments of such Class. The commitment fee shall be calculated quarterly in arrears, and if there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the actual daily amount shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.
(b)    Other Fees. Each Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent and/or the Arrangers, as applicable, such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon with such Persons in writing in the amounts and at the times so specified. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever (except as expressly agreed between such Borrower and the Administrative Agent or the Arrangers, as applicable).
(c)    Additional Facility Fees. If specified in the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, the Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent (for the account of each Lender under the relevant Additional Facility) an upfront fee computed at the rate specified in the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement on that Lender’s Commitment under that Additional Facility in accordance with the terms therein.
Section 2.10.    Computation of Interest and Fees.



All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans (including Base Rate Loans determined by reference to the Eurocurrency Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR or the prime rate) or Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Sterling shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 days, or 366 days, as applicable, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360 day year and actual days elapsed. Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is repaid; provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.12(a), bear interest for one day. In computing interest on any Loan, in each case as applicable, the day such Loan is made (or converted to a Loan of a different Type) shall be included and the day such Loan is repaid (or converted to a Loan of a different Type) shall be excluded. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of interest or fees hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
Section 2.11.    Evidence of Indebtedness.
(a)    The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and evidenced by one or more entries in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent, acting solely for purposes of United States Department of the Treasury Regulation Section 5f.103-1(c), as non-fiduciary agent for the Borrowers, in each case in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be prima facie evidence absent manifest error of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Lenders to the Borrowers and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrowers hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, each Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note payable to such Lender, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.
(b)    In addition to the accounts and records referred to in Section 2.11(a) or Section 10.07(d), each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records and, in the case of the Administrative Agent, entries in the Register, evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender of participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.
(c)    Entries made in good faith by the Administrative Agent in the Register pursuant to Sections 2.11(a) and (b) or Section 10.07(d), and by each Lender in its account or accounts pursuant to Sections 2.11(a) and (b), shall be prima facie evidence of the amount of principal and interest due and payable or to become due and payable from each Borrower to, in the case of the Register, each Lender and, in the case of such account or accounts, such Lender, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, absent manifest error; provided that the failure of the Administrative Agent or such Lender to make an entry, or any finding that an entry is incorrect, in the Register or such account or accounts shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of each Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Section 2.12.    Payments Generally.
(a)    All payments to be made by the Borrowers shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein and except with respect to payments in an Available Currency (and payments in respect of Alternative Letters of Credit), all payments by the Borrowers hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in Dollars and in Same Day Funds not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date specified herein. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein and with respect to payments in respect of Alternative Letters of Credit, all payments by the Borrowers hereunder in an Available Currency (other than Dollars) shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in such



Available Currency and in Same Day Funds not later than 2:00 p.m. (London time) on the dates specified herein. If, for any reason, the Borrowers are prohibited by any Law from making any required payment hereunder in an Available Currency (other than Dollars), except in respect of Alternative Letters of Credit, the Borrowers shall make such payment in Dollars in the Dollar Equivalent, as calculated by the Company, of the Available Currency payment amount. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Appropriate Lender its Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer (or as otherwise agreed between the Administrative Agent and such Lender) to such Lender’s applicable Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent (i) after 2:00 p.m. in the case of Dollars or (ii) after 2:00 pm (London time) in the case of payments in an Available Currency (other than Dollars), shall, in each case, be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue to, but excluding, such next succeeding Business Day. Payments owing to an Alternative L/C Issuer in respect of reimbursement obligations under an Alternative Letter of Credit shall, to the extent not paid with the proceeds of a Revolving Credit Borrowing, be made directly by the relevant Borrower to such Alternative L/C Issuer.
(b)    If any payment to be made by any Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall not be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be; provided that, if such extension would cause payment of interest on or principal of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, as applicable, to be made in the next succeeding calendar month, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day.
(c)    Unless a Borrower or any Lender has notified the Administrative Agent, prior to the date any payment is required to be made by it to the Administrative Agent hereunder, that the Borrowers or such Lender, as the case may be, will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrowers or such Lender, as the case may be, has timely made such payment and may (but shall not be so required to), in reliance thereon, make available a corresponding amount to the Person entitled thereto. If and to the extent that such payment was not in fact made to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds, then:
(i)    if a Borrower failed to make such payment, each Lender shall forthwith on demand repay to the Administrative Agent the portion of such assumed payment that was made available to such Lender in Same Day Funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to such Lender to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect; and
(ii)    if any Lender failed to make such payment, such Lender shall forthwith on demand pay to the Administrative Agent the amount thereof in Same Day Funds, together with interest thereon for the period from the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to a Borrower to the date such amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent (the “Compensation Period”) at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. When such Lender makes payment to the Administrative Agent (together with all accrued interest thereon), then such payment amount (excluding the amount of any interest which may have accrued and been paid in respect of such late payment) shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in the applicable Borrowing. If such Lender does not pay such amount forthwith upon the Administrative Agent’s demand therefor, the Administrative Agent may make a demand therefor upon the Borrowers, and the Borrowers shall pay such amount to the Administrative Agent, together with interest thereon for the Compensation Period at a rate per annum equal to the rate of interest applicable to the applicable Borrowing. Nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitment or to prejudice any rights which the Administrative Agent or the Borrowers may have against any Lender as a result of any default by such Lender hereunder.
A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrowers with respect to any amount owing under this Section 2.12(c) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(d)    If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II, and such funds are not made available to the Borrowers by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Article IV or in the applicable Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, Extension Amendment or Refinancing Amendment are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.



(e)    The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Loans and to fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan or to fund any such participation on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan or purchase its participation.
(f)    Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.
(g)    Whenever any payment received by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents is insufficient to pay in full all amounts due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under or in respect of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on any date, such payment shall be distributed by the Administrative Agent and applied by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in the order of priority set forth in Section 8.03. If the Administrative Agent receives funds for application to the Obligations of the Loan Parties under or in respect of the Loan Documents under circumstances for which the Loan Documents do not specify the manner in which such funds are to be applied, the Administrative Agent may (to the fullest extent permitted by mandatory provisions of applicable Law), but shall not be obligated to, elect to distribute such funds to each of the Lenders in accordance with such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the sum of (i) the Outstanding Amount of all Loans outstanding at such time and (ii) the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations outstanding at such time, in repayment or prepayment of such of the outstanding Loans or other Obligations then owing to such Lender.
Section 2.13.    Sharing of Payments. If, other than as expressly provided elsewhere herein or required by court order, any Lender shall obtain payment in respect of any principal or interest on account of the Loans made by it, or the participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans held by it, any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of setoff, or otherwise) in excess of its ratable share (or other share contemplated hereunder) thereof, such Lender shall immediately (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact and (b) purchase from the other Lenders such participations in the Loans made by them and/or such subparticipations in the participations in L/C Obligations or Swing Line Loans held by them, as the case may be, as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment in respect of any principal or interest on such Loans or such participations, as the case may be, pro rata with each of them; provided that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from the purchasing Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the purchasing Lender in its discretion), such purchase shall to that extent be rescinded and each other Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price paid therefor, together with an amount equal to such paying Lender’s ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such paying Lender’s required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered, without further interest thereon. For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to (A) any payment made by a Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement as in effect from time to time (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender) or (B) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant permitted hereunder or (C) any receipt or recovery by a Lender in its capacity as an Alternative L/C Issuer at any time prior to the Administrative Agent having exercised any of its rights under Section 8.02 or Section 2.05(b)(ix)(B) (an “Acceleration Event”); provided that, following the occurrence of an Acceleration Event, the provisions of this paragraph shall apply to all receipts and recoveries by Alternative L/C Issuers. Each Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing a participation from another Lender may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of setoff, but subject to Section 10.09) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of such Borrower in the amount of such participation. The Administrative Agent will keep records (which shall be conclusive and binding in the absence of manifest error) of participations purchased under this Section 2.13 and will in each case notify the Lenders following any such purchases or repayments. Each Lender that purchases a participation pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall from and after such purchase have the right to give all notices, requests, demands, directions and other communications under this Agreement with respect to the portion of the Obligations purchased to the same extent as though the purchasing Lender were the original owner of the Obligations purchased. For purposes of sub-clause (e)(i) of the definition of “Indemnified Taxes”, a Lender that acquires a



participation pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall be treated as having acquired such participation on the earlier date(s) on which such Lender acquired the applicable interest(s) in the Commitment(s) and/or Loan(s) to which such participation relates.
Section 2.14.    Additional Facilities.
(a)    By at least two Business Days’ notice to the Administrative Agent (or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent shall agree), and pursuant to the terms and conditions in this Section 2.14 and in the applicable Additional Facility Joinder Agreement or Increase Confirmation, an Additional Facility or an Increase (as defined below) may be provided to any Loan Party in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the Additional Facility Available Amount (as determined on the date of Incurrence thereof); provided that (i) on the date of the proposed Additional Facility Loan all representations and warranties to be made in a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with Section 4.03 are true and correct in all material respects (or, with respect to any representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language, after giving effect to any qualification therein, in all respects) on and as of the date of the proposed Additional Facility Loan with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, with respect to any such representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language, after giving effect to any qualification therein, in all respects) as of such earlier date, and (ii) no Event of Default is continuing on such date or would occur after giving effect to the proposed advance; provided, further, that in connection with any Additional Facility the primary purpose of which is to finance a Limited Condition Transaction, the conditions set forth in Section 2.14(a)(i) and (ii) shall not be required to be satisfied (other than to the extent required by the Additional Facility Lenders party thereto).
(b)    Any person may become a Lender under this Agreement by delivering to the Administrative Agent an Additional Facility Joinder Agreement which must be duly executed by that person, the Administrative Agent, the applicable Borrower and the applicable Additional Borrower, if any. That person shall become a Lender on the date specified in the Additional Facility Joinder Agreement. Additional Facilities may be provided by any existing Lender, but no existing Lender will have an obligation to make an Additional Facility Commitment nor will the applicable Borrower have any obligation to approach any existing Lender to provide any Additional Facility Commitment.
(c)    Upon the relevant person becoming a Lender, the total of the Commitments under this Agreement shall be increased by the amount set out in the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement as that Lender’s Additional Facility Commitment.
(d)    Each Lender under an Additional Facility will grant to the applicable Borrower a term or revolving loan facility in the amount specified in the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement during the Additional Facility Availability Period specified in the Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, subject to the terms of this Agreement.
(e)    No Additional Facility shall have the benefit of any guarantee unless the existing Lenders also share in such guarantee. The execution by the applicable Borrower, the Guarantors and the relevant Additional Borrower of the Additional Facility Joinder Agreement shall constitute confirmation by each Guarantor that its obligations under the Guaranty shall extend to the total of the Commitments as increased by the addition of the relevant Lender’s Commitment and shall be owed to each Secured Party including the relevant Lender but otherwise shall continue unaffected.
(f)    The aggregate amount of all outstanding Additional Facility Loans under an Additional Facility shall not at any time exceed the relevant Total Additional Facility Commitments for that Additional Facility.
(g)    The aggregate amount of the participations of a Lender in Additional Facility Loans under an Additional Facility shall not at any time exceed that Lender’s Additional Facility Commitment for that Additional Facility at that time.
(h)    No Additional Facility shall have the benefit of any security unless the existing Lenders also share in such security (except in the case of a security interest in any Escrow Account relating to an Additional



Facility during the escrow period applicable to such Additional Facility); provided that the Additional Facility Borrowers and the relevant Additional Facility Lender may agree that an Additional Facility shares in the Collateral on a junior basis to the other Facilities. The effectiveness of an Additional Facility shall be subject to customary reaffirmation in respect of any Collateral Documents and, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, delivery of a written opinion of counsel to the Loan Parties in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(i)    in respect of each Additional Facility:
(i)    each Additional Facility Borrower for that Additional Facility is a Loan Party;
(ii)    the principal amount, interest rate, interest periods, Latest Maturity Date, use of proceeds, repayment schedule, availability, fees, incorporation of relevant clauses relating to, or in connection with, any Additional Facility and related provisions, and the currency of that Additional Facility shall be agreed by the relevant Additional Facility Borrowers and the relevant Additional Facility Lenders (and, in the case of currency and incorporation of the relevant clauses relating to, or in connection with, any Additional Facility which is a revolving facility, the Administrative Agent) and set out in the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement;
(iii)    the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement shall specify whether that Additional Facility is in form of a term loan or a revolving loan;
(iv)    notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (A) any Additional Revolving Facility may provide for the ability on a voluntary basis to permanently repay and terminate or reduce any Revolving Credit Commitments on a pro rata basis, less than or greater than a pro rata basis with other outstanding revolving Facilities hereunder and (B) any Additional Facility Loan in the form of a term loan may participate on a pro rata basis, less than or greater than a pro rata basis in any voluntary prepayments of the Term Loans hereunder under other outstanding Classes of Term Loans, and on a pro rata basis or less than a pro rata basis in any mandatory prepayments of the Term Loans hereunder under other outstanding Classes of Term Loans;
(v)    the Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of any Additional Revolving Facility may, at the election of the Company, be designated as Financial Covenant Revolving Credit Commitments;
(vi)    each Additional Facility Joinder Agreement may provide for the consent of the Additional Facility Lenders under the applicable Additional Facility (including any Increase in respect thereof) to one or more amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (in addition to those amendments contemplated by Section 2.14(o)), and each party to this Agreement acknowledges and agrees that such consent shall be binding on all Additional Facility Lenders in respect of such Additional Facility and shall be counted for purposes of the definition of determining whether the consent of the Required Lenders, Required Class Lenders, Required Revolving Credit Lenders and affected Lenders has been obtained, and for all other relevant purposes under Section 10.01; and
(vii)    subject to sub-clauses (i), (ii), (iv), (v) and (vi) above, the general terms of that Additional Facility shall be consistent in all material respects with the terms of this Agreement.
(j)    The Borrowers may pay to any Additional Facility Lender a fee in the amount and at the times agreed between the applicable Borrower and that Additional Facility Lender.
(k)    Each Additional Facility Lender shall become a party to this Agreement and be entitled to share in the Collateral in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, any applicable Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Documents pari passu with the Lenders under the other Facilities; provided that the Additional Facility Borrowers and the relevant Additional Facility Lender may agree that an Additional Facility shares in the Collateral on a junior basis to the other Facilities which, if so agreed, shall be set out in the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement. In addition, each Additional Facility Lender shall be subject to any applicable Intercreditor Agreement or enter into equivalent intercreditor arrangements having a similar effect.



(l)    Each party to this Agreement (other than each proposed Additional Facility Lender, the applicable Borrower and each Additional Facility Borrower) irrevocably authorizes and instructs the Administrative Agent to execute on its behalf any Additional Facility Joinder Agreement which has been duly completed and signed on behalf of each proposed Additional Facility Lender, the applicable Borrower and each proposed Additional Facility Borrower and each Loan Party agrees to be bound by such joinder.
(m)    On the Additional Facility Commencement Date:
(i)    each Additional Facility Lender party to that Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, each other Finance Party and the Loan Parties shall acquire the same rights and assume the same obligations between themselves as they would have acquired and assumed had each Additional Facility Lender been a Lender on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, with the rights and/or obligations assumed by it as a result of that accession and with the Commitment specified by it as its Additional Facility Commitment; and
(ii)    each Additional Facility Lender shall become a party to this Agreement as an “Additional Facility Lender”.
(n)    [Reserved.]
(o)    With the prior written consent of the Company, the Administrative Agent is authorized and instructed to enter into such documentation as is reasonably required to amend this Agreement and any other Loan Document (in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.14) to reflect the terms of each Additional Facility without the consent of any Lender other than each applicable Additional Facility Lender, including amendments as deemed necessary by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable judgment to effect any lien or payment subordination and associated rights of the applicable Lenders to the extent any Additional Facilities are to rank junior in right of security or payment or to address technical issues relating to funding and payments.
(p)    This Section 2.14 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.13 or Section 10.01 to the contrary.
(q)    The facilities under which any Term Commitments or Revolving Credit Commitments have been made available may be increased by any amount (an “Increase”) which shall not exceed the Additional Facility Available Amount by the execution by any Lender or Additional Facility Lender of one or more Additional Facility Joinder Agreements or Increase Confirmations (under which the Maturity Date, Applicable Rate and any other economic terms applicable to the relevant Additional Facility Commitments are the same as those applicable to the existing Term Commitments or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable). Following any such Increase, references to Term Loans and Revolving Credit Loans, as applicable, and the Lenders in respect of the Term Loans and Revolving Credit Loans, as applicable, shall include Lenders and Loans made under any such Additional Facility Joinder Agreements or Increase Confirmations. In respect of any such Increase:
(i)    (A) on the date of the proposed Increase, all representations and warranties to be made in a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with Section 4.03 shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, with respect to any representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language, after giving effect to any qualification therein, in all respects) on and as of the date of the proposed Increase with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, with respect to any such representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language, after giving effect to any qualification therein, in all respects) as of such earlier date, and (B) no Event of Default is continuing on such date or would occur after giving effect to the proposed advance; provided that, in connection with any such Increase the primary purpose of which is to finance a Limited Condition Transaction, the conditions set forth in this Section 2.14(q)(i) and foregoing sub-clauses (A) and (B) shall not be required to be satisfied (other than to the extent required by any Lender or Additional Facility Lender in respect of such Increase);
(ii)    each party to this Agreement (other than the relevant Lender or Additional Facility Lender and the applicable Borrower) irrevocably authorizes and instructs the Administrative Agent to execute on its behalf any Additional Facility Joinder Agreement or Increase Confirmation which has been duly



completed and signed on behalf of each Lender or proposed Additional Facility Lender, the applicable Borrower and each Loan Party agrees to be bound by such joinder; and
(iii)    with the prior written consent of the Company, the Administrative Agent is authorized and instructed to enter into such documentation as is reasonably required to amend this Agreement and any other Loan Document (in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.14) to reflect the terms of each Increase without the consent of any Lender other than each applicable Additional Facility Lender.
(r)    Upon any Additional Facility Commencement Date on which Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of an Additional Revolving Facility (the “Additional Revolving Credit Commitments”) are effected through an increase in the Revolving Credit Commitments with respect to any existing Facility (the “Original Revolving Credit Facility”) pursuant to this Section 2.14, each of the Revolving Credit Lenders under such Facility shall assign to each of the Additional Lenders under such Additional Revolving Facility (the “Additional Revolving Credit Lenders”), and each of the Additional Revolving Credit Lenders shall purchase from each of the Revolving Credit Lenders, at the principal amount thereof, such interests in the Revolving Credit Loans outstanding on such Additional Facility Commencement Date as shall be necessary in order that, after giving effect to all such assignments and purchases, such Revolving Credit Loans will be held by existing Revolving Credit Lenders and Additional Revolving Credit Lenders ratably in accordance with their Revolving Credit Commitments after giving effect to the addition of such Additional Revolving Credit Commitments to the Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that the Administrative Agent and the Company may agree to give effect to the foregoing provisions on or after the next Interest Payment Date with respect to any Revolving Credit Loans outstanding under the Original Revolving Credit Facility on the Additional Facility Commencement Date. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that the minimum borrowing and prepayment requirements in this Agreement shall not apply to the transactions effected pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence.
Section 2.15.    Refinancing Amendments.
(a)    On one or more occasions after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, the Borrowers may obtain, from any Lender or any other bank, financial institution or other institutional lender or investor that agrees to provide any portion of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in the form of Refinancing Term Loans or Other Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment in accordance with this Section 2.15 (each, an “Additional Refinancing Lender”) (provided that (i) solely with respect to Other Revolving Credit Commitments and Other Revolving Credit Loans, the Administrative Agent, each Swing Line Lender and each L/C Issuer shall have consented (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to such Lender’s or Additional Refinancing Lender’s providing such Other Revolving Credit Commitments to the extent such consent, if any, would be required under Section 10.07(b) for an assignment of Revolving Credit Commitments to such Lender or Additional Refinancing Lender, unless such Lender or Additional Refinancing Lender is an existing Revolving Credit Lender or any Affiliate or Approved Fund of an existing Revolving Credit Lender, (ii) with respect to Refinancing Term Loans, any Affiliated Lender providing Refinancing Term Loans shall be subject to the same restrictions set forth in Section 10.07(k) as they would otherwise be subject to with respect to any purchase by or assignment to such Affiliated Lender of Term Loans and (iii) Affiliated Lenders may not provide Other Revolving Credit Commitments), in respect of all or any portion of any Class, series or tranche, as selected by the Borrowers in their sole discretion without prejudice to Section 2.05(a)(i), of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans (or unused Revolving Credit Commitments or Additional Facility Commitments) then outstanding under this Agreement, in the form of Refinancing Term Loans, Refinancing Term Commitments, Other Revolving Credit Commitments, or Other Revolving Credit Loans, in each case, constituting Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment; provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.15 or otherwise, (A) the borrowing and repayment (except for (1) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Other Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings), (2) repayments required upon the maturity date of the Other Revolving Credit Commitments, (3) repayments made in connection with any refinancing of Other Revolving Credit Commitments and (4) repayment made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of commitments (subject to sub-clause (C) below)) of Loans with respect to Other Revolving Credit Commitments after the date of obtaining any Other Revolving Credit Commitments shall be made on a pro rata basis (or, in the case of repayment, on a pro rata basis or less than pro rata basis) with all other Revolving Credit Commitments, (B) subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(m) and Section 2.04(g) to the extent dealing with Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit which mature or expire after a maturity date when there exist Other Revolving Credit Commitments with



a longer maturity date, all Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with Commitments in accordance with their percentage of the Revolving Credit Commitments existing on the date such Other Revolving Credit Commitments are obtained (and except as provided in Section 2.03(m) and Section 2.04(g), without giving effect to changes thereto on an earlier maturity date with respect to Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit theretofore incurred or issued), (C) the permanent repayment of Revolving Credit Loans with respect to, and termination of, Other Revolving Credit Commitments after the date of obtaining any Other Revolving Credit Commitments shall be made on a pro rata basis, less than pro rata basis or greater than pro rata basis with all other Revolving Credit Commitments and (D) assignments and participations of Other Revolving Credit Commitments and Other Revolving Credit Loans shall be governed by the same assignment and participation provisions applicable to Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Loans existing on the date such Other Revolving Credit Commitments are obtained.
(b)    The effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction on the date thereof of each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.03 and, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, receipt by the Administrative Agent of (i) customary legal opinions, board resolutions and officers’ certificates consistent with those delivered on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date other than changes to such legal opinion resulting from a change in law, change in fact or change to counsel’s form of opinion reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) reaffirmation agreements and/or such amendments to the Collateral Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to ensure that such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is provided with the benefit of the applicable Loan Documents.
(c)    Each Refinancing Series shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $1,000,000 in the case of an Other Revolving Credit Commitment and $15,000,000 in the case of a Refinancing Term Commitment; provided that such amounts may be less than $1,000,000 and $15,000,000, respectively, if such amount is equal to (i) the entire outstanding principal amount of the Refinanced Debt that is in the form of Revolving Credit Commitments or (ii) the entire principal amount of Refinanced Debt that is in the form of Term Loans.
(d)    Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be amended pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment, without the consent of any other Lenders, to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to (i) reflect the existence and terms of the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred pursuant thereto, (ii) make such other changes to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents consistent with the provisions and intent of the third paragraph of Section 10.01 (without the consent of the Required Lenders called for therein) and (iii) effect such other amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Company, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.15, and the Required Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any such Refinancing Amendment.
(e)    This Section 2.15 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.13 or Section 10.01 to the contrary.
(f)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Section 2.15 will be construed to limit the provisions of Section 2.14 or the ability to Incur Indebtedness, including Refinancing Indebtedness, under Section 4.09 of Annex II.
Section 2.16.    Extension of Term Loans; Extension of Revolving Credit Loans.
(a)    Extension of Term Loans. The applicable Borrower may at any time and from time to time request that all or a portion of the Term Loans of any given Class (or series or tranche thereof) selected by it in its sole discretion (an “Existing Term Loan Tranche”) be amended, converted or exchanged to extend the scheduled Maturity Date(s) with respect to all or a portion of any principal amount of the Term Loans of such Existing Term Loan Tranche (any such Term Loans which have been so amended, extended, or converted, “Extended Term Loans”) and to provide for other terms consistent with this Section 2.16. In order to establish any Extended Term Loans, the applicable Borrower shall provide a notice to the Administrative Agent (who shall provide a copy of such notice to each of the Lenders under the applicable Existing Term Loan Tranche) (each, a “Term Loan Extension Request”) setting forth the proposed terms of the Extended Term Loans to be established, which shall (i) be identical as offered to each Lender under such Existing Term Loan Tranche



(including as to the proposed interest rates and fees payable, but excluding any arrangement, structuring or other similar fees payable in connection therewith that are not generally shared with all relevant Lenders) and offered pro rata to each Lender under such Existing Term Loan Tranche and (ii) be identical to the Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche from which such Extended Term Loans are intended to be amended, except that: (A) the scheduled final maturity date shall be extended and all or any of the scheduled amortization payments of principal of the Extended Term Loans, if any, may be delayed to later dates than the scheduled amortization payments of principal of the Term Loans of such Existing Term Loan Tranche, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; (B) the All-In Yield with respect to the Extended Term Loans (whether in the form of interest rate margin, upfront fees, OID or otherwise) may be different than the All-In Yield for the Term Loans of such Existing Term Loan Tranche, in each case, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; (C) the Extension Amendment may provide for other covenants and terms that apply solely to any period after the Latest Maturity Date that is in effect on the effective date of the Extension Amendment (immediately prior to the establishment of such Extended Term Loans); and (D) Extended Term Loans may have optional prepayment terms (including call protection and prepayment terms and premiums) as may be agreed by the applicable Borrower and the Lenders thereof; provided that no Extended Term Loans may be optionally prepaid prior to the date on which the Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche from which such Extended Term Loans were amended are repaid in full, unless such optional prepayment is accompanied by a pro rata optional prepayment of such Term Loans; provided that (1) subject to the Permitted Earlier Maturity Indebtedness Exception, the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Extended Term Loans (to the extent they are unsecured) of a given Term Loan Extension Series at the time of establishment thereof shall be no shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Existing Term Loan Tranche from which such Extended Term Loans are amended, (2) all documentation in respect of such Extension Amendment shall be consistent with the foregoing and (3) any Extended Term Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or less than or greater than a pro rata basis in any voluntary repayments or prepayments of principal of Term Loans hereunder and on a pro rata basis or less than a pro rata basis (but not greater than a pro rata basis except in the case of a prepayment under Section 2.05(b)(iv) and Section 2.05(b)(vi)(A)(2)), in any mandatory repayments or prepayments of Term Loans hereunder, in each case as specified in the respective Term Loan Extension Request. Any Extended Term Loans amended pursuant to any Term Loan Extension Request shall be designated a series (each, a “Term Loan Extension Series”) of Extended Term Loans for all purposes of this Agreement; provided that any Extended Term Loans amended from an Existing Term Loan Tranche may, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment, be designated as an increase in any previously established Term Loan Extension Series with respect to such Existing Term Loan Tranche. The applicable Borrower may impose an Extension Minimum Condition with respect to any Term Loan Extension Request, which may be waived by such Borrower in its sole discretion.
(b)    Extension of Revolving Credit Commitments. The applicable Borrower may at any time and from time to time request that all or a portion of the Revolving Credit Commitments of any given Class (or series or tranche thereof) selected by it in its sole discretion (each, an “Existing Revolver Tranche”) be amended, converted or exchanged to extend the Maturity Date with respect to all or a portion of any principal amount of such Revolving Credit Commitments (any such Revolving Credit Commitments which have been so amended, converted or exchanged “Extended Revolving Credit Commitments”) and to provide for other terms consistent with this Section 2.16. In order to establish any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, the applicable Borrower shall provide a notice to the Administrative Agent (who shall provide a copy of such notice to each of the Lenders under the applicable Existing Revolver Tranche) (each, a “Revolver Extension Request”) setting forth the proposed terms of the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments to be established, which shall (i) be identical as offered to each Lender under such Existing Revolver Tranche (including as to the proposed interest rates and fees payable, but excluding any arrangement, structuring or other fees payable in connection therewith that are not generally shared with all relevant Lenders) and offered pro rata to each Lender under such Existing Revolver Tranche and (ii) be identical to the Revolving Credit Commitments under the Existing Revolver Tranche from which such Extended Revolving Credit Commitments are to be amended, except that: (A) the Maturity Date of the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments may be delayed to a later date than the Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Commitments of such Existing Revolver Tranche, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; (B) the All-In Yield with respect to extensions of credit under the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments (whether in the form of interest rate margin, upfront fees, OID or otherwise) may be different than the All-In Yield for extensions of credit under the Revolving Credit Commitments of such Existing Revolver Tranche, in each case, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; (C) the Extension Amendment may provide for other covenants and terms that apply solely to any period after the Latest Maturity Date that is in effect on the effective date of the Extension



Amendment (immediately prior to the establishment of such Extended Revolving Credit Commitments); and (D) all borrowings under the applicable Revolving Credit Commitments (i.e., the Existing Revolver Tranche and the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments of the applicable Revolver Extension Series) and repayments thereunder shall be made on a pro rata basis (except for (1) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Extended Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings) and (2) repayments required upon the Maturity Date of the non-extending Revolving Credit Commitments); provided that (A) in no event shall the Maturity Date of any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments of a given Revolver Extension Series at the time of establishment thereof be earlier than the then Latest Maturity Date of any other Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder and (B) all documentation in respect of such Extension Amendment shall be consistent with the foregoing. Any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments amended pursuant to any Revolver Extension Request shall be designated a series (each, a “Revolver Extension Series”) of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments for all purposes of this Agreement; provided that any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments amended from an Existing Revolver Tranche may, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment, be designated as an increase in any previously established Revolver Extension Series with respect to such Existing Revolver Tranche. The applicable Borrower may impose an Extension Minimum Condition with respect to any Revolver Extension Request, which may be waived by such Borrower in its sole discretion.
(c)    Extension Request. The applicable Borrower shall provide the applicable Extension Request at least two Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable judgment) prior to the date on which Lenders under the Existing Term Loan Tranche or Existing Revolver Tranche, as applicable, are requested to respond, and shall agree to such procedures, if any, as may be established by, or acceptable to, the Administrative Agent, in each case acting reasonably to accomplish the purposes of this Section 2.16. No Lender shall have any obligation to agree to have any of its Term Loans of any Existing Term Loan Tranche amended into Extended Term Loans or any of its Revolving Credit Commitments of any Existing Revolver Tranche amended into Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, pursuant to any Extension Request. Any Lender holding a Loan under an Existing Term Loan Tranche (each, an “Extending Term Lender”) wishing to have all or a portion of its Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche subject to such Extension Request amended into Extended Term Loans and any Revolving Credit Lender (each, an “Extending Revolving Credit Lender”) wishing to have all or a portion of its Revolving Credit Commitments under the Existing Revolver Tranche subject to such Extension Request amended into Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, shall notify the Administrative Agent (each, an “Extension Election”) on or prior to the date specified in such Extension Request of the amount of its Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche or Revolving Credit Commitments under the Existing Revolver Tranche, as applicable, which it has elected to request be amended into Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable (subject to any minimum denomination requirements imposed by the Administrative Agent). In the event that the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche or Revolving Credit Commitments under the Existing Revolver Tranche, as applicable, in respect of which applicable Term Lenders or Revolving Credit Lenders, as the case may be, shall have accepted the relevant Extension Request exceeds the amount of Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, requested to be extended pursuant to the Extension Request, Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, subject to Extension Elections shall be amended to Extended Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, on a pro rata basis (subject to rounding by the Administrative Agent, which shall be conclusive) based on the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, included in each such Extension Election.
(d)    Extension Amendment. Extended Term Loans and Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall be established pursuant to an amendment (including incorporating a new tranche of Extended Term Loans and/or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, in accordance with the Extension Election by the Extending Term Lenders and/or the Extending Revolving Credit Lenders) (each, an “Extension Amendment”) to this Agreement among the applicable Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Extending Term Lender or Extending Revolving Credit Lender, as applicable, providing an Extended Term Loan or Extended Revolving Credit Commitment, as applicable, thereunder, which shall be consistent with the provisions set forth in Sections 2.16(a) or (b), respectively (but which shall not require the consent of any other Lender). The effectiveness of any Extension Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction on the date thereof of each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.03 and, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, receipt by the Administrative Agent of (i) legal opinions, board resolutions and officers’ certificates consistent with those delivered on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date (conformed as appropriate) other than



changes to such legal opinions resulting from a change in law, change in fact or change to counsel’s form of opinion reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) reaffirmation agreements and/or such amendments to the Collateral Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to ensure that the Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, are provided with the benefit of the applicable Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Extension Amendment. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be amended pursuant to an Extension Amendment, without the consent of any other Lenders, to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to (i) reflect the existence and terms of the Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, Incurred pursuant thereto, (ii) modify the scheduled repayments set forth in Section 2.07 with respect to any Existing Term Loan Tranche subject to an Extension Election to reflect a reduction in the principal amount of the Term Loans required to be paid thereunder in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Extended Term Loans amended pursuant to the applicable Extension (with such amount to be applied ratably to reduce scheduled repayments of such Term Loans required pursuant to Section 2.07), (iii) modify the prepayments set forth in Section 2.05 to reflect the existence of the Extended Term Loans and the application of prepayments with respect thereto, (iv) address technical issues relating to funding and payments and (v) effect such other amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the applicable Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.16, and the Required Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any such Extension Amendment.
(e)    No conversion of Loans pursuant to any Extension in accordance with this Section 2.16 shall constitute a voluntary or mandatory payment or prepayment for purposes of this Agreement.
(f)    This Section 2.16 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.13 or 10.01 to the contrary.
(g)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Section 2.16 will be construed to limit the provisions in Section 2.14.
Section 2.17.    Defaulting Lenders.
(a)    Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
(i)    Waivers and Amendments. That Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in Section 10.01.
(ii)    Reallocation of Payments. Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of that Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VIII or otherwise), shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to an L/C Issuer or a Swing Line Lender hereunder; third, if so determined by the Administrative Agent or requested by an L/C Issuer or a Swing Line Lender, to be held as Cash Collateral for future funding obligations of that Defaulting Lender of any participation in any Swing Line Loan or Letter of Credit; fourth, as the Company may request, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the funding of any Loan in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Company, to be held in a non-interest bearing deposit account and released in order to satisfy obligations of that Defaulting Lender to fund Loans under this Agreement; sixth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, the L/C Issuers or the Swing Line Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender, L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Company as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Company against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations



under this Agreement; and eighth, to that Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (A) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or L/C Borrowings in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share and (B) such Loans or L/C Borrowings were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.03 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and L/C Borrowings owed to, all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or L/C Borrowings owed to, that Defaulting Lender. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.17(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by that Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
(iii)    Certain Fees. That Defaulting Lender (A) shall not be entitled to receive any commitment fee pursuant to Section 2.09(a) or 2.09(b) for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the applicable Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender) and (B) shall be limited in its right to receive Letter of Credit fees as provided in Section 2.03(h).
(iv)    Reallocation of Pro Rata Share to Reduce Fronting Exposure. During any period in which there is a Defaulting Lender, for purposes of computing the amount of the obligation of each Non-Defaulting Lender to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans pursuant to Sections 2.03 and 2.04, the “Pro Rata Share” of each such Non-Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations shall be computed without giving effect to the Participating Revolving Credit Commitment of that Defaulting Lender; provided that (A) each such reallocation shall be given effect only if, at the date the applicable Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and (B) the aggregate obligation of each Non-Defaulting Lender to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans shall not exceed the positive difference, if any, of (1) the Participating Revolving Credit Commitment of that Non-Defaulting Lender minus (2) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Loans of that Non-Defaulting Lender under such Participating Revolving Credit Commitments. Subject to Section 2.19, no reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from that Lender having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a Non-Defaulting Lender as a result of such Non-Defaulting Lender’s increased exposure following such reallocation.
(b)    Defaulting Lender Cure. If the Company, the Administrative Agent, each Swing Line Lender and each L/C Issuer agree in writing in their sole discretion that a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice, and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the applicable Class of Revolving Credit Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their Pro Rata Share (without giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv)), whereupon that Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Company while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.
(c)    Termination of Revolving Credit Commitments. The Borrowers shall have the right to terminate any Revolving Credit Commitment of a Defaulting Lender in accordance with Section 2.06 solely to the extent such termination does not cause the Revolving Credit Exposure of such Class to exceed the Revolving Credit Commitment of such Class.
Section 2.18.    General limitation on each Borrower’s Obligation
In any action or proceeding involving any state corporate limited partnership or limited liability company law, or any applicable state, federal or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other applicable Law affecting the rights of creditors generally, if the obligations of any Borrower under this



Agreement would otherwise be held or determined to be void, voidable, invalid or unenforceable, or subordinated to the claims of any other creditors, on account of the amount of its liability hereunder, then, notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, the amount of such liability shall, without any further action by such Borrower, any Loan Party or any other Person, be automatically limited and reduced to the highest amount that is valid and enforceable and not subordinated to the claims of other creditors as determined in such action or proceeding.
Section 2.19.    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)    the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and
(b)    the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)    a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii)    a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii)    the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.
ARTICLE III
TAXES, INCREASED COSTS PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
Section 3.01.    Taxes.
(a)    Save in respect of any payments in connection with any Loan to a UK Borrower (a “UK Payment”) (to which Section 3.02 shall apply in place of this Section 3.01(a)) or to an Irish Borrower (an “Irish Payment”) (to which Section 3.02 shall apply in place of this Section 3.01(a)) or to a Belgian Borrower (a “Belgian Payment”) (to which Section 3.03 shall apply in place of this section 3.01(a)), and except as provided in this Section 3.01, any and all payments made by or on account of each Borrower (the term Borrower under Article III being deemed to include any Loan Party or Subsidiary of such Loan Party for whose account a Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit is issued) or Guarantor under any Loan Document shall be made without any deduction for Taxes, except as required by applicable Laws. If any Loan Party or other applicable withholding agent shall be required by applicable Laws to make a deduction, (i) if the Tax in question is an Indemnified Tax or Other Tax, the sum payable by any Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums paid under this Section 3.01(a)), each Lender (or, in the case of a payment made to the Administrative Agent, an Arranger or a Bookrunner for its own account, the Administrative Agent or such Arranger or Bookrunner) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction been required, (ii) the applicable withholding agent shall make such deductions, (iii) the applicable withholding agent shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority within the time limit allowed in accordance with applicable Laws, and (iv) within 30 days after the date of such payment (or, if receipts or evidence are not available within 30 days, as soon as possible thereafter), if any Loan Party is the applicable withholding agent, it shall furnish to such Finance Party (as the case may be) the original or a copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof or other evidence acceptable to such Finance Party (acting reasonably).



(b)    In addition, each Borrower agrees to pay any and all present or future stamp, court or documentary Taxes and any other excise, property, intangible or mortgage recording Taxes, imposed by any Governmental Authority, which arise from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, excluding, in each case, any of the following:
(i)    any such Taxes imposed as a result of a Finance Party’s Assignment and Assumption, grant of a participation, transfer or assignment to or designation of a new applicable Lending Office or other office for receiving payments under any Loan Document, except where such Assignment and Assumption, participation, transfer, assignment or designation, is requested or required in writing by a Borrower;
(ii)    any such Taxes imposed as a result of a Finance Party voluntarily registering or filing a Loan Document with any Governmental Authority if such registration or filing was not necessary to enforce, prove, maintain or otherwise assert the rights of such Finance Party under a Loan Document; and
(iii)    any increased amount of, or any penalties or interest relating to, such Taxes, to the extent the increase, penalty or interest is incurred as a result of any such Taxes not being paid at the time of the relevant filing or registration of the Loan Document except where such increase or penalties are caused by the unreasonable failure or delay by the Borrower,
all such non-excluded taxes described in this Section 3.01(b) being hereinafter referred to as “Other Taxes”.
(c)    Each Loan Party agrees to indemnify each Finance Party against (i) the full amount of Indemnified Taxes payable by such Finance Party (including Indemnified Taxes imposed on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 3.01), (ii) Other Taxes payable by such Loan Party pursuant to Section 3.01(b), and (iii) any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability prepared in good faith and delivered by such Finance Party (acting reasonably) (or by Administrative Agent on behalf of such Lender) to the Company, accompanied by a written statement thereof setting forth in reasonable detail the basis and calculation of such amounts shall be conclusive absent manifest error. This Section 3.01(c) shall not be construed to require any Finance Party to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to Taxes that it deems confidential) to the Company or any other Person.
(d)    For the avoidance of doubt this Section 3.01(d) shall not apply in respect of Irish Payments or UK Payments, which are dealt with in Section 3.02. Each Finance Party shall, at such times as are reasonably requested by a Borrower or the Administrative Agent, promptly provide that Borrower and the Administrative Agent with any certificate or other properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by that Borrower or the Administrative Agent that establishes, as applicable, whether such Finance Party is eligible for the benefits of an income tax treaty or other provision of applicable Law with respect to any payments hereunder to be exempt from, or entitled to a reduced rate of, Tax on payments hereunder. Each such Finance Party shall, whenever a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders such documentation obsolete or inaccurate in any material respect, deliver promptly and on or before the date such documentation expires, becomes obsolete or inaccurate, to that Borrower and the Administrative Agent updated or other appropriate documentation (including any new documentation reasonably requested by that Borrower or the Administrative Agent) or promptly notify that Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its inability to do so. In addition, any Finance Party, if reasonably requested by a Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable Law or reasonably requested by a Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable a Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Finance Party is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Unless the applicable withholding agent has received forms or other documents satisfactory to it indicating that payments under any Loan Document to or for a Finance Party are not subject to withholding Tax or are subject to such Tax at a rate reduced by an applicable tax treaty or under any provision of applicable Law, the applicable withholding agent shall withhold amounts required to be withheld by applicable Law from such payments at the applicable statutory rate. Notwithstanding the generality of the foregoing, a Finance Party and any Loan Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate in completing any reasonable procedural formalities necessary for that Loan Party to obtain authorization to make a payment to that Finance Party either without a deduction, with



a deduction at a reduced Tax rate or at a reduced rate by an applicable tax treaty, including, if applicable, making any necessary registrations or filings with the tax authorities of the jurisdiction of incorporation of that Loan Party. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 3.01(d), a Finance Party shall not be required to deliver any form pursuant to this Section 3.01(d) that such Finance Party is not legally eligible to deliver.
Without limiting the foregoing:
(i)    Each Lender that is a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement two properly completed and duly signed copies of IRS Form W-9 (or any successor forms) certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding; provided that if the Lender is a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it shall provide the appropriate withholding form of its owner that is regarded for U.S federal income tax purposes (together with supporting documentation).
(ii)    Each Lender that is not a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the Company or the Administrative Agent) whichever of the following is applicable:
(A)    two properly completed and duly signed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, (or any successor forms) claiming eligibility for the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party,
(B)    two properly completed and duly signed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI (or any successor forms),
(C)    in the case of a Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Sections 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code, (1) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto (any such certificate a “United States Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (2) two properly completed and duly signed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, (or any successor forms),
(D)    to the extent a Lender is not the beneficial owner (for example, where the Lender is a partnership, or is a Participant holding a participation granted by a participating Lender), IRS Form W-8IMY (or any successor forms) of the Lender, accompanied by a Form W-8ECI, W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, United States Tax Compliance Certificate, Form W-9, Form W-8IMY or any other required information from each beneficial owner, as applicable (provided that, if the Lender is a partnership (and not a participating Lender) and one or more direct or indirect partners are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, the United States Tax Compliance Certificate may be provided by such Lender on behalf of such partner(s)), or
(E)    two properly completed and duly signed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable U.S. federal income tax laws (including the United States Department of the Treasury Regulations) as a basis for claiming a complete exemption from, or a reduction in, U.S. federal withholding tax on any payments to such Lender under the Loan Documents.
(iii)    Each of the Agent Parties that is a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent two properly completed and duly signed copies of IRS Form W-9 with respect to fees received for its own account, certifying that such Agent Party is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding. Each Agent Party that is not a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent two properly completed and duly signed copies of an applicable IRS Form W-8 with respect to fees received for its own account.
(e)    If a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Sections 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by applicable Laws and at such time or times reasonably



requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable Laws and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Company and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA, to determine whether such Lender has or has not complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA and, if necessary, to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. For purposes of this Section 3.01(e), the term “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, a Loan Party may make any FATCA deduction it is required to make and any payment required in connection with FATCA deduction, and no Loan Party shall be required to increase any payment in respect of which it makes such a FATCA deduction or otherwise compensate the recipient of the payment for FATCA.
(f)    Any Finance Party claiming any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section 3.01 or a Tax Payment shall use its reasonable efforts to mitigate or reduce the additional amounts payable, which reasonable efforts may include a change of Lending Office (or any other measures reasonably requested by the Company) if such a change or other measures would reduce any such additional amounts (or any similar amount that may thereafter accrue) and would not, in the sole determination of such Finance Party (acting reasonably), result in any unreimbursed cost or expense or be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender.
(g)    If any Finance Party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund in respect of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes as to which indemnification or additional amounts have been paid to it by a Loan Party pursuant to this Section 3.01, it shall promptly remit such refund to such Loan Party (but only to the extent of indemnification or additional amounts paid by such Loan Party under this Section 3.01(g) with respect to the Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including any Taxes) of the Lender or Administrative Agent, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant taxing authority with respect to such refund net of any Taxes payable by any Administrative Agent or Lender on such interest); provided that the Loan Parties, upon the request of the Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, agree promptly to return such refund (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant taxing authority) to such party in the event such party is required to repay such refund to the relevant taxing authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 3.01(g), in no event will a Finance Party be required to pay any amount to a Loan Party pursuant to this Section 3.01(g) the payment of which would place the Finance Party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the Finance Party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This Section 3.01(g) shall not be construed to require any Finance Party to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to Taxes that it deems confidential) to the Company or any other Person.
(h)    For the avoidance of doubt, the terms “Lender” and “Finance Party” shall, for purposes of this Section 3.01 and the definition of “Indemnified Taxes”, include any L/C Issuer, any Alternative L/C Issuer and any Swing Line Lender.
Section 3.02.    Irish & U.K. Taxes.
(a)    Each Irish Payment and each UK Payment made by a Loan Party under a Loan Document shall be made by it without any Tax Deduction, unless a Tax Deduction is required by Law.
(b)    As soon as it becomes aware that it is or will be required by Law to make a Tax Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate at which or the basis on which such Tax Deduction is to be made) the relevant Loan Party shall notify the Administrative Agent accordingly. Similarly, a Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent and the relevant Loan Party upon becoming so aware in respect of a payment payable to that Lender.
(c)    If a Tax Deduction is required by Law to be made by a Loan Party, the amount of the payment due shall, unless Section 3.02(f) or Section 3.02(g) applies, be increased to an amount so that, after the required Tax Deduction is made, the payee receives an amount equal to the amount it would have received had no Tax Deduction been required.



(d)    If a Tax Deduction is required by Law to be made by the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee (other than by reason of the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee performing its obligations as such under this Agreement through an office located outside the United Kingdom) from any payment to any Finance Party which represents an amount or amounts received from a Loan Party, that Loan Party shall, unless Section 3.02(f) applies, pay directly to that Finance Party an amount which, after making the required Tax Deduction enables the payee of that amount to receive an amount equal to the payment which it would have received if no Tax Deduction had been required.
(e)    If a Tax Deduction is required by Law to be made by the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee from any payment to any Finance Party under Section 3.02 (d), the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee as appropriate shall unless Section 3.02(f) below applies, make that Tax Deduction and any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction to the relevant taxing authority within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by Law and within 30 days of making either a Tax Deduction or any payment in connection with that Tax Deduction, the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee making that Tax Deduction or other payment shall deliver to the relevant Loan Party evidence that the Tax Deduction or other payment has been made or accounted for to the relevant tax authority.
(f)    No Loan Party is required to make a Tax Payment to a Lender under Section 3.02(c) or Section 3.02(d) for a Tax Deduction in respect of Tax imposed by the United Kingdom on a payment of interest by a UK Borrower in respect of a participation in a Loan by that Lender to the UK Borrower where that Lender is not a UK Qualifying Lender on the date on which the relevant payment of interest is due (otherwise than as a consequence of a Change in Tax Law) to the extent that payment could have been made without a Tax Deduction if that Lender had been a UK Qualifying Lender on that date.
(g)    No Loan Party is required to make a Tax Payment to a Lender under Section 3.02(c) or Section 3.02(d) for a Tax Deduction in respect of Tax imposed by Ireland on a payment of interest by an Irish Borrower in respect of a participation in a Loan by that Lender to the Irish Borrower where (i) that Lender is not an Irish Qualifying Lender on the date on which the relevant payment of interest is due (otherwise than as a consequence of a Change in Tax Law) to the extent that payment could have been made without a Tax Deduction if that Lender had been an Irish Qualifying Lender on that date or (ii) that Lender is an Irish Qualifying Lender solely on account of being an Irish Treaty Lender and such Loan Party could have made the payment to the Lender without a Tax Deduction had that Lender complied with its obligations under Part 2 of Section 3.04(d).
(h)    The relevant Loan Party which is required to make a Tax Deduction shall make that Tax Deduction and any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction to the relevant taxing authority within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by Law.
(i)    Within 30 days of making either a Tax Deduction or any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction, the relevant Loan Party making that Tax Deduction or other payment shall deliver to the Administrative Agent for the Finance Party entitled to the interest to which such Tax Deduction or payment relates, evidence that the Tax Deduction or other payment has been made or accounted for to the relevant tax authority.
Section 3.03.    Belgian Taxes
(a)    Each Belgian Payment made by a Loan Party under a Loan Document shall be made by it without any Tax Deduction, unless a Tax Deduction is required by Law.
(b)    As soon as it becomes aware that it is or will be required by Law to make a Tax Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate at which or the basis on which such Tax Deduction is to be made) the relevant Loan Party shall notify the Administrative Agent accordingly. Similarly, a Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent and the relevant Loan Party upon becoming so aware in respect of a payment payable to that Lender.
(c)    If a Tax Deduction is required by Law to be made by a Loan Party, the amount of the payment due shall, unless Section 3.03(f) applies, be increased to an amount so that, after the required Tax Deduction is



made, the payee receives an amount equal to the amount it would have received had no Tax Deduction been required.
(d)    If a Tax Deduction is required by Law to be made by the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee from any payment to any Finance Party which represents an amount or amounts received from a Loan Party, that Loan Party shall, unless Section 3.03(f) applies, pay directly to that Finance Party an amount which, after making the required Tax Deduction enables the payee of that amount to receive an amount equal to the payment which it would have received if no Tax Deduction had been required.
(e)    If a Tax Deduction is required by Law to be made by the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee from any payment to any Finance Party under Section 3.03(d), the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee as appropriate shall unless Section 3.03(f) applies, make that Tax Deduction and any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction to the relevant taxing authority within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by Law and within 30 days of making either a Tax Deduction or any payment in connection with that Tax Deduction, the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee making that Tax Deduction or other payment shall deliver to the relevant Loan Party evidence that the Tax Deduction or other payment has been made or accounted for to the relevant tax authority.
(f)    No Loan Party is required to make a Tax Payment to a Lender under Section 3.03(c) or Section 3.03(d) for a Tax Deduction in respect of Tax imposed by Belgium on a payment of interest by a Belgian Borrower in respect of a participation in a Loan by that Lender to the Belgian Borrower where that Lender is not a Belgian Qualifying Lender on the date on which the relevant payment of interest is due (otherwise than as a consequence of a Change in Tax Law) to the extent that payment could have been made without a Tax Deduction if that Lender had been a Belgian Qualifying Lender on that date.
(g)    The relevant Loan Party which is required to make a Tax Deduction shall make that Tax Deduction and any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction to the relevant taxing authority within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by Law.
(h)    Within 30 days of making either a Tax Deduction or any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction, the relevant Loan Party making that Tax Deduction or other payment shall deliver to the Administrative Agent for the Finance Party entitled to the interest to which such Tax Deduction or payment relates, evidence that the Tax Deduction or other payment has been made or accounted for to the relevant tax authority.
(i)    In respect of each Belgian Payment made by a Loan Party under a Loan Document, such Loan Party will be entitled to request and obtain within a reasonable time frame which will be no longer than 3 months, from the L/C Issuers all information necessary in order to allow it to fulfil its obligations under Article 307 Belgian Income Tax Code 1992 and Article 179 of the Royal decree implementing the Belgian Income tax Code 1992 regarding the requirement to declare to the Belgian tax authorities by way of the form 275 F payments directly or indirectly made to beneficiaries listed on these Belgian tax provisions.
Section 3.04.    Lender Tax Status
Part 1 - UK
(a)    Each Lender in respect of a Loan to a UK Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and to each UK Borrower:
(i)    in the case of a Lender party to this Agreement at the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, that as at the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, it has the tax status set out opposite its name in Part A of Schedule III; or
(ii)    in the case of any other Lender, that as at the relevant effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption or the relevant effective date specified in each Increase Confirmation, it is:
(A)    a UK Bank Lender;



(B)    a UK Non-Bank Lender and falls within paragraph (a) or (b) of the definition thereof; or
(C)    a UK Treaty Lender,
as the same shall be expressly indicated in the relevant Assignment and Assumption or Increase Confirmation.
(b)    Each Lender expressed to be a “UK Non-Bank Lender” in Part A of Schedule III (Lender Tax Status) or in the Assignment and Assumption or Increase Confirmation pursuant to which it becomes a Lender represents and warrants to:
(i)    the Administrative Agent and to each UK Borrower, on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, or on the relevant effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption or the relevant effective date specified in each Increase Confirmation (as the case may be) that it is within paragraph (a) of the definition of UK Non-Bank Lender on that date (unless, if it is not within such paragraph (a), it is within paragraph (b) of such definition on that date, and has notified the Administrative Agent of the circumstances by virtue of which it falls within such paragraph (b) and has provided evidence of the same to each UK Borrower if and to the extent requested to do so, by the Administrative Agent or a UK Borrower; and
(ii)    the Administrative Agent and to each UK Borrower, that unless it notifies the Administrative Agent and each UK Borrower to the contrary in writing prior to any such date, its representation and warranty in paragraph (i) above is true in relation to that Lender’s participation in each Loan made to a UK Borrower, on each date that the relevant UK Borrower makes a payment of interest in relation to such Loan.
(c)    (i)    A Lender which becomes a Party on the day on which this Agreement is entered into that holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme, and which wishes that scheme to apply to this Agreement, shall include an indication to that effect (for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and without liability to any Loan Party) by including its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence opposite its name in Part A of Schedule III.
(i)    A new lender that holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme, and which wishes that scheme to apply to this Agreement, shall include an indication to that effect (for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and without liability to any Loan Party) by including its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence in the Assignment and Assumption or Increase Confirmation which it executes.
(ii)    If a Lender has not confirmed its scheme reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence in accordance with paragraph (c)(i) or paragraph (c)(ii) above, then no Loan Party shall make any filing under or in relation to the HMRC DT Treaty Passport Scheme in respect of that Lender’s Commitment(s) or its participation in any Loan unless that Lender otherwise agrees.
(iii)    Each Loan Party that makes a UK Payment to which that Lender is entitled shall cooperate with the Lender in completing any procedural formalities as may be necessary for the relevant Loan Party to obtain authorization to make that payment without a Tax Deduction (including where a Lender includes the indication described in paragraphs (c)(i) or (c)(ii) above, filing with HMRC, within any applicable time limit, a form DTTP2 or such equivalent or other HMRC form(s) as may be required to be filed pursuant to the HMRC DT Treaty Passport Scheme in respect of that Lender, completed in accordance with the information provided by that Lender); provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph (c)(i) shall require a Lender to disclose any confidential information or information regarding its business, tax affairs or tax computations (including, without limitation, its tax returns or its calculations).
(d)    (i)    If, in relation to any interest payment to a Lender on a Loan:
(A)    that Lender has confirmed to the UK Borrower and to the Administrative Agent before that interest payment would otherwise fall due that:
(1)    it has completed, where applicable, the necessary procedural formalities referred to in, and otherwise complied with, paragraph (c) above; and



(2)    H.M. Revenue & Customs has not declined to issue the authorisation referred to in the definition of “UK Treaty Lender” (the “Authorisation”) to that Lender in relation to that Loan, or if H.M. Revenue & Customs has declined, the Lender is disputing that decision in good faith; and
(B)    the UK Borrower has not received the Authorisation,
then, such Lender may elect, by not less than five Business Days prior confirmation in writing to the Administrative Agent, that such interest payment (the “Relevant Interest Payment”) shall not be due and payable under Section 2.08(c) until the date which is five Business Days after the earlier of:
(C)    the date on which the Authorisation is received by the relevant UK Borrower;
(D)    the date that Lender confirms to the relevant UK Borrower and the Administrative Agent that it is not entitled to claim full relief from liability to taxation otherwise imposed by the United Kingdom (in relation to that Lender’s participation in Loans made to the Borrower) on interest under a Double Taxation Treaty in relation to the Relevant Interest Payment; and
(E)    the earlier of (I) the date which is 6 months after the date on which the Relevant Interest Payment had otherwise been due and payable and (II) the date of final repayment (whether scheduled, voluntary or mandatory) of principal in respect of the Relevant Interest Payment.
(ii)    For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that sub-paragraph (i) above applies, the Interest Period to which the Relevant Interest Payment relates shall not be extended and the start of the immediately succeeding Interest Period shall not be delayed.
(e)    Any Lender which was a UK Qualifying Lender when it became party to this Agreement but subsequently ceases to be a UK Qualifying Lender (other than by reason of a Change in Tax Law) shall promptly notify each UK Borrower of that event, provided that if there is a Change in Tax Law which in the reasonable opinion of the relevant UK Borrower may result in any Lender which was a UK Qualifying Lender when it became a party to this Agreement ceasing to be a UK Qualifying Lender, such UK Qualifying Lender shall co-operate with each UK Borrower and provide reasonable evidence requested by each UK Borrower in order for the UK Borrower to determine whether such Lender has ceased to be a UK Qualifying Lender provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph (e) shall require a Lender to disclose any confidential information or information regarding its business, tax affairs or tax computations (including without limitation, its tax returns or its calculations).
(f)    For the purposes of paragraphs (a) to (e) above, each Lender shall promptly deliver such documents evidencing its corporate and tax status as the Administrative Agent or the relevant UK Borrower may reasonably request, provided that in the event that any Lender fails to comply with the foregoing requirement, the UK Borrower shall be permitted:
(i)    to withhold and retain an amount in respect of the applicable withholding tax estimated in good faith by the applicable Borrower to be required to be withheld in respect of interest payable to such Lender; or
(ii)    subject to the provisions of paragraph (a) of Section 10.07, to refuse to grant its consent to such transfer.
(g)    In the event that either the Administrative Agent or any UK Borrower has reason to believe that any representation given by a Lender in accordance with Part 1 of this Section 3.04 is incorrect or inaccurate, the Administrative Agent or the relevant UK Borrower (as the case may be) shall promptly inform the other party and the relevant Lender, and may thereafter request such documents relating to the corporate and tax status of such Lender as the Administrative Agent or the UK Borrower may reasonably require for the purposes of determining whether or not such representation was indeed incorrect.



Part 2 – Irish
(a)    Each Lender in respect of a Loan to an Irish Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and to each Irish Borrower:
(i)    in the case of a Lender party to this Agreement at the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, that, where there is an Irish Borrower (whether as at the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or at any time thereafter), such Lender will provide its tax status set out opposite its name in the form of in Part B of Schedule III; or
(ii)    in the case of any other Lender, where there is an Irish Borrower, that as at the relevant effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption or the relevant effective date specified in each Increase Confirmation, such Lender will provide that it is:
(A)    not an Irish Qualifying Lender
(B)    an Irish Qualifying Lender (other than solely on account of being an Irish Treaty Lender)
(C)    an Irish Qualifying Lender (solely on account of being an Irish Treaty Lender),
as the same shall be expressly indicated in the relevant Assignment and Assumption or Increase Confirmation; provided that if there is not an Irish Borrower as at the effective date of such Assignment and Assignment or Increase Confirmation, but there is an Irish Borrower thereafter, such Lender will provide its tax status set out opposite its name in the form of Part B of Schedule III as at the date the Irish Borrower becomes an Additional Borrower.
(b)    Each Irish Qualifying Lender expressed to be an “Irish Non-Bank Lender” in Part B of Schedule III (Lender Tax Status) or in the Assignment and Assumption or Increase Confirmation pursuant to which it becomes a Lender represents and warrants to:
(i)    the Administrative Agent and to each Irish Borrower, on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, or on the relevant effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption or the relevant effective date specified in each Increase Confirmation (as the case may be) that it is an Irish Qualifying Lender;
(ii)    the Administrative Agent and to each Irish Borrower, that unless it notifies the Administrative Agent and each Irish Borrower to the contrary in writing prior to any such date, its representation and warranty in paragraph (i) above is true in relation to that Lender’s participation in each Loan made to an Irish Borrower, on each date that the relevant Irish Borrower makes a payment of interest in relation to such Loan.
(c)    Any Lender which was an Irish Qualifying Lender when it became party to this Agreement but subsequently ceases to be an Irish Qualifying Lender (other than by reason of a Change in Tax Law) shall promptly notify each Irish Borrower of that event, provided that if there is a Change in Tax Law which in the reasonable opinion of the relevant Irish Borrower may result in any Lender which was an Irish Qualifying Lender when it became a party to this Agreement ceasing to be an Irish Qualifying Lender, such Irish Qualifying Lender shall co-operate with each Irish Borrower and provide reasonable evidence requested by each Irish Borrower in order for the Irish Borrower to determine whether such Lender has ceased to be an Irish Qualifying Lender provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph (e) shall require a Lender to disclose any confidential information or information regarding its business, tax affairs or tax computations (including without limitation, its tax returns or its calculations).
(d)    An Irish Treaty Lender and the Borrower shall co-operate in completing any procedural formalities necessary for it to obtain authorization to make that payment without a Tax Deduction on account of Tax imposed by Ireland.



(e)    For the purposes of paragraphs (a) to (d) above, each Lender shall promptly deliver such documents evidencing its corporate and tax status as the Administrative Agent or the relevant Irish Borrower may reasonably request, provided that in the event that any Lender fails to comply with the foregoing requirement, the Irish Borrower shall be permitted:
(i)    to withhold and retain an amount in respect of the applicable withholding tax estimated in good faith by the applicable Borrower to be required to be withheld in respect of interest payable to such Lender; or
(ii)    subject to the provisions of paragraph (a) of Section 10.07, to refuse to grant its consent to such transfer.
(f)    In the event that either the Administrative Agent or any Irish Borrower has reason to believe that any representation given by a Lender in accordance with Part 2 of this Section 3.04 is incorrect or inaccurate, the Administrative Agent or the relevant Irish Borrower (as the case may be) shall promptly inform the other party and the relevant Lender, and may thereafter request such documents relating to the corporate and tax status of such Lender as the Administrative Agent or the Irish Borrower may reasonably require for the purposes of determining whether or not such representation was indeed incorrect.
(g)    If, following delivery of such documentation and following consultation between the Administrative Agent, the relevant Irish Borrower and the relevant Lender, the Irish Borrower concludes (acting reasonably and in good faith) that there is insufficient evidence to determine the relevant tax status of such Lender, the Irish Borrower shall be permitted in respect of such Lender, to withhold and retain an amount in respect of the applicable withholding tax estimated in good faith by the Irish Borrower to be required to be withheld in respect of interest payable to such Lender until such time as that Lender has delivered sufficient evidence of its tax status to the Administrative Agent and the Irish Borrower.
(h)    Each Lender shall provide to each Irish Borrower any information reasonably requested and necessary in order to permit an Irish Borrower to comply with its obligations under Sections 891A, 891E, 891F and 891G of the TCA.
(i)    If, following delivery of such documentation and following consultation between the Administrative Agent, the relevant UK Borrower and the relevant Lender, the UK Borrower concludes (acting reasonably and in good faith) that there is insufficient evidence to determine the relevant tax status of such Lender, the UK Borrower shall be permitted in respect of such Lender, to withhold and retain an amount in respect of the applicable withholding tax estimated in good faith by the UK Borrower to be required to be withheld in respect of interest payable to such Lender until such time as that Lender has delivered sufficient evidence of its tax status to the Administrative Agent and the UK Borrower.
Section 3.05.    Value Added Tax
(a)    All consideration expressed to be payable under a Loan Document by any Party to a Finance Party shall be deemed to be exclusive of any VAT. Subject to paragraph (b) below, if VAT is chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party to any Party in connection with a Loan Document, that Party shall pay to the Finance Party (in addition to and at the same time as paying the consideration) an amount equal to the amount of the VAT concurrently against the issue of an appropriate invoice.
(b)    If VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party (the “Supplier”) to any other Finance Party (the “Recipient”) in connection with a Loan Document, and any Party other than the Recipient (the “Subject Party”) is required by the terms of any Loan Document to pay an amount equal to the consideration for such supply to the Supplier (rather than being required to reimburse or indemnify the Recipient in respect of that consideration), (i) if the Supplier is required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT, the Subject Party must also pay to the Supplier and, (ii) if the Recipient is required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT the Subject Party must pay to the Recipient, (in addition to and at the same time as paying such amount) an amount equal to the amount of such VAT. Where sub-clause (i) of this Section 3.05(b) applies, the Recipient must promptly pay to the Subject Party an amount equal to any credit or repayment obtained by the Recipient from the relevant tax authority which the Recipient reasonably determines is in respect of the VAT chargeable on that supply. Where sub-clause (ii) of this Section 3.05(b) applies, the



Subject Party must only pay to the Recipient an amount equal to the amount of such VAT to the extent that the Recipient reasonably determines that it is not entitled to a credit or repayment from the relevant tax authority in respect of that VAT.
(c)    Where a Loan Document requires any Party to reimburse a Finance Party for any costs or expenses, that Party shall also at the same time pay and indemnify the Finance Party for the full amount of such costs and expenses including such costs that represent VAT incurred by the Finance Party in respect of the costs or expenses to the extent that the Finance Party reasonably determines that it is not entitled to credit or repayment from the relevant tax authority in respect of the VAT.
(d)    Any reference in this Section 3.05 to any Party shall, at any time when such Party is treated as a member of a group including but not limited to any fiscal unities for VAT purposes, include (where appropriate and unless the context otherwise requires) a reference to the representative member of such group at such time (the term “representative member” to have the same meaning as in the Value Added Tax Act 1994 or in the relevant legislation of any jurisdiction having implemented Council Directive 2006/112/EC on the common system of value added tax).
(e)    If VAT is chargeable on any supply made by a Finance Party to any Party under a Loan Document and if reasonably requested by such Finance Party, that Party must give the Finance Party details of its VAT registration number and any other information as is reasonably requested in connection with the Finance Party’s reporting requirements for the supply and at such time that the Finance Party may reasonably request it.
Where a Borrower is required to make a payment under paragraph (b) above, such amount shall not become due until such Borrower has received a formal invoice detailing the amount to be paid.
Section 3.06.    Tax Credits
(a)    If a Loan Party makes a Tax Payment and the relevant Finance Party determines, acting reasonably and in good faith, that:
(i)    a Tax Credit is attributable to that Tax Payment; and
(ii)    that Finance Party has obtained, utilized and retained that Tax Credit,
the Finance Party shall (subject to Section 3.06(b) and to the extent that such Finance Party can do so without prejudicing the availability and/or the amount of the Tax Credit and the right of that Finance Party to obtain any other benefit, relief or allowance which may be available to it) pay to either the relevant Loan Party such amount which that Finance Party determines, acting reasonably and in good faith, will leave it (after that payment) in the same after-tax position as it would have been in had the Tax Payment not been required to be made by the relevant Loan Party.
(b)    Each Finance Party shall have an absolute discretion as to the time at which and the order and manner in which it realizes or utilizes any Tax Credits and shall not be obliged to arrange its business or its tax affairs in any particular way in order to be eligible for any credit or refund or similar benefit.
(c)    No Finance Party shall be obliged to disclose to any other Person any information regarding its business, tax affairs or tax computations (including, without limitation, its tax returns or its calculations).
(d)    If a Finance Party has made a payment to a Loan Party pursuant to this Section 3.06 on account of a Tax Credit and it subsequently transpires that that Finance Party did not receive that Tax Credit, or received a reduced Tax Credit, such Loan Party, shall, on demand, pay to that Finance Party the amount which that Finance Party determines, acting reasonably and in good faith, will put it (after that payment is received) in the same after-tax position as it would have been in had no such payment or a reduced payment been made to such Loan Party.



No Finance Party shall be obliged to make any payment under this Section 3.06 if, by doing so, it would contravene the terms of any applicable Law or any notice, direction or requirement of any governmental or regulatory authority (whether or not having the force of law).
Section 3.07.    Illegality.
(a)    If any Lender reasonably determines that any applicable Law or its interpretation or application thereof has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Loans whose interest is determined by reference to the Eurocurrency Rate, SOFR, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR or Term SOFR, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurocurrency Rate, SOFR, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR or Term SOFR or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars or any other Available Currency in the applicable interbank market, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Company through the Administrative Agent, (i) any obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, and any right of the Borrowers to continue Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, shall be suspended, and (ii) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender making or maintaining Base Rate Loans the interest rate on which is determined by reference to the Eurocurrency Rate or Adjusted Term SOFR component of the Base Rate, the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Eurocurrency Rate or Adjusted Term SOFR component of the Base Rate, in each case until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Company that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, (x) the Company shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, (A) if applicable and such Loans are denominated in Dollars, convert all applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans (the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Eurocurrency Rate component of the Base Rate), (B) if applicable, convert all applicable SOFR Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans (the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Adjusted Term SOFR component of the Base Rate) or (C) if applicable and such Loans are denominated in an Available Currency (other than Dollars), to the extent the applicable Borrower and all Appropriate Lenders agree, convert such Loans to Loans bearing interest at an alternative rate mutually acceptable to the applicable Borrower and all of the Appropriate Lenders, in each case either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, as applicable, to such day, or promptly, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans and (y) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender determining or charging interest rates based upon the Eurocurrency Rate or the Adjusted Term SOFR, as applicable, component of the Base Rate with respect to any Base Rate Loans, the Administrative Agent shall during the period of such suspension compute the Base Rate applicable to such Lender without reference to the Eurocurrency Rate or the Adjusted Term SOFR, as applicable, component thereof until the Administrative Agent is advised in writing by such Lender that it is no longer illegal for such Lender to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurocurrency Rate, SOFR, the Term SOFR Reference Rate or Adjusted Term SOFR.
(b)    Each Lender agrees to designate a different Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for such notice described in Section 3.07(a) and will not, in the good faith judgment of such Lender, otherwise be materially disadvantageous to such Lender. Upon any such prepayment or conversion pursuant to Section 3.07(a), the applicable Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted and all amounts due, if any, in connection with such prepayment and conversion.
Section 3.08.    Inability to Determine Rates.
Subject to Section 1.12, if the Required Lenders reasonably determine in good faith that for any reason in connection with any request for a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or a SOFR Loan or a conversion to or continuation thereof that (a) in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, deposits are not being offered to banks in the London interbank eurodollar market for the applicable amount, currency and Interest Period of such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, (b) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the Eurocurrency Rate or Adjusted Term SOFR for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurocurrency Rate Loan or SOFR Loan or in



connection with an existing or proposed Base Rate Loan or (c) the Eurocurrency Rate or Adjusted Term SOFR for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurocurrency Rate Loan or SOFR Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Loan, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Company and each Lender. Thereafter, (i) the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans shall be suspended, and (ii) in the event of a determination described in the preceding sentence with respect to the Eurocurrency Rate or Adjusted Term SOFR component of the Base Rate, the utilization of the Eurocurrency Rate or Adjusted Term SOFR component in determining the Base Rate shall be suspended, in each case until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, (i) the Company may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein, (ii) any outstanding affected Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans will be deemed to have been converted into Base Rate Loans at the end of the applicable Interest Period and (iii) in the case of a pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in an Available Currency (other than Dollars), the Company and Lenders may establish a mutually acceptable alternative rate. Upon any such conversion, the applicable Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so converted and all amounts due, if any, in connection with such conversion.
Section 3.09.    Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy; Eurocurrency Rate Loan and SOFR Loan Reserves.
(a)    If any Lender reasonably determines that as a result of a Change in Law, there shall be any increase in the cost to such Lender of agreeing to make or making, funding or maintaining Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans or (as the case may be) issuing, participating in or maintaining Letters of Credit or Alternative Letters of Credit (or maintaining its obligations to participate in or issue any Letters of Credit or Alternative Letters of Credit), or a reduction in the amount received or receivable by such Lender in connection with any of the foregoing (including any Taxes (other than (i) Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes or (ii) Taxes excluded from the definition of “Indemnified Taxes” or “Other Taxes”)), including by imposing, modifying or holding any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto, and excluding for purposes of this Section 3.09(a) any such increased costs or reduction in amount resulting from reserve requirements contemplated by Section 3.09(b) or the definition of “Eurocurrency Rate”, then from time to time within five days after demand by such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail such increased costs (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent given in accordance with Section 3.11), the applicable Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amounts as will compensate such Lender for such increased cost or reduction.
(b)    If any Lender reasonably determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or any Lending Office of such Lender or such Lender’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by it, or participations in or issuance of Letters of Credit or Alternative Letters of Credit by such Lender, to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity and such Lender’s desired return on capital), then from time to time upon demand of such Lender (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent), the applicable Borrower will pay to such Lender, as the case may be, within five days after demand by such Lender, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
(c)    The applicable Borrower shall pay to each Lender, (i) as long as such Lender shall be required to maintain reserves with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency Rate or Term SOFR funds or deposits, additional interest on the unpaid principal amount of each applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loan or SOFR Loan of such Borrower equal to the actual costs of such reserves allocated to such Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error), and (ii) as long as such Lender shall be required to comply with any reserve ratio requirement or analogous requirement of any other central banking or financing regulatory authority imposed in respect of the maintenance of the Commitments or the funding of any Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans



of such Borrower, such additional costs (expressed as a percentage per annum and rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest five decimal places) equal to the actual costs allocated to such Commitment or Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) which in each case shall be due and payable on each date on which interest is payable on such Loan; provided that the Company shall have received at least 15 days’ prior notice (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of such additional interest or cost from such Lender. If a Lender fails to give notice five days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, such additional interest or cost shall be due and payable 15 days from receipt of such notice.
Section 3.10.    Funding Losses.
Upon written demand of any Lender to the Company (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, which demand shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for requesting such amount, the applicable Borrower shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense actually incurred by it as a result of:
(a)    any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Eurocurrency Rate Loan or SOFR Loan of such Borrower on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan; or
(b)    any failure by such Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert, as applicable, any Eurocurrency Rate Loan or SOFR Loan of that Borrower on the date or in the amount notified by that Borrower;
including any loss or expense (excluding loss of anticipated profits or margin) arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Eurocurrency Rate Loan or SOFR Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained.
Section 3.11.    Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation.
(a)    If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.09, or any Loan Party is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01, or if any Lender gives a notice pursuant to Section 3.07, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or issuing Letters of Credit or Alternative Letters of Credit hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender (acting reasonably), such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.09, as the case may be, in the future, or eliminate the need for the notice pursuant to Section 3.07, as applicable, and (ii) in each case, would not subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender in any material economic, legal or regulatory respect; provided that nothing in this Section 3.11(a) shall affect or postpone any Obligations of the Loan Parties or the rights of the Lenders under this Article III.
(b)    Each Lender may make any Credit Extension to a Borrower through any Lending Office, provided that the exercise of this option shall not affect the obligation of that Borrower to repay the Credit Extension in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(c)    If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.09, the Company or a Borrower may, by notice to such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), suspend the obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans from one Interest Period to another Interest Period, or to convert Base Rate Loans into Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, until the event or condition giving rise to such request ceases to be in effect (in which case the provisions of Section 3.11(e) shall be applicable); provided that such suspension shall not affect the right of such Lender to receive the compensation so requested.
(d)    Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions of Section 3.01, 3.07, 3.08 or 3.09 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that no Loan Party shall be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of Section 3.01, 3.07, 3.08 or 3.09 for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than 270 days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Company or a Borrower of the event giving



rise to such claim and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the circumstance giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 270-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).
(e)    If the obligation of any Lender to make or continue any Eurocurrency Rate Loan or SOFR Loan or to convert Base Rate Loans into Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans shall be suspended pursuant to Section 3.11(c) hereof, such Lender’s applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans shall be automatically converted into Base Rate Loans on the last day(s) of the then current Interest Period(s) for such Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans (or, in the case of any immediate conversion required by Section 3.02, on such earlier date as required by Law) and, unless and until such Lender gives notice as provided below that the circumstances specified in Section 3.07, 3.08 or 3.09 hereof that gave rise to such conversion no longer exist:
(i)    to the extent that such Lender’s Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans have been so converted, all payments and prepayments of principal that would otherwise be applied to such Lender’s applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans shall be applied instead to its Base Rate Loans; and
(ii)    all Loans that would otherwise be made or continued from one Interest Period to another by such Lender as Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans shall be made or continued instead as Base Rate Loans (if possible), and all Base Rate Loans of such Lender that would otherwise be converted into Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans shall remain as Base Rate Loans.
(f)    If any Lender gives notice to the Company or a Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) that the circumstances specified in Section 3.07, 3.08 or 3.09 hereof that gave rise to the conversion of any of such Lender’s Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans pursuant to this Section 3.11 no longer exist (which such Lender agrees to do promptly upon such circumstances ceasing to exist) at a time when Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans made by other Lenders under the applicable Facility are outstanding, if applicable, such Lender’s Base Rate Loans shall be automatically converted, on the first day(s) of the next succeeding Interest Period(s) for such outstanding Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, to the extent necessary so that, after giving effect thereto, all Loans held by the Lenders holding Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans under such Facility and by such Lender are held pro rata (as to principal amounts, interest rate basis, and Interest Periods) in accordance with their respective Commitments for the applicable Facility.
(g)    Any Finance Party claiming compensation under this Article III shall deliver a certificate to the Company setting forth in reasonable detail the additional amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder, which shall be conclusive on the absence of manifest error. In determining such amounts, such Finance Party may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods.
Section 3.12.    Replacement of Lenders under Certain Circumstances.
If (i) any Lender ceases to make Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans as a result of any condition described in Section 3.07 or Section 3.09, (ii) a Loan Party is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.09 or make a Tax Payment and, in each case, such Lender has declined or is unable to designate a different Lending Office in accordance with Section 3.01(f) or Section 3.11(a), (iii) any Lender is a Non-Consenting Lender, (iv) any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, or (v) any other circumstance exists hereunder that gives any Borrower the right to replace a Lender as a party hereto, then that Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 10.07), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement (or, with respect to clause (iii) above, all of its interests, rights and obligations with respect to the Class of Loans or Commitments that is the subject of the related consent, waiver and amendment) and the related Loan Documents to one or more Eligible Assignees (provided that neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to that Borrower to find a replacement Lender or other such Person) that shall assume such obligations (any of which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that:
(a)    the relevant Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee specified in Section 10.07(b)(ii)(D);



(b)    such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the applicable outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 3.10) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees), the Company or the relevant Borrower;
(c)    such Lender being replaced pursuant to this Section 3.12 shall (i) execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption with respect to all, or a portion as applicable, of such Lender’s Commitment and outstanding Loans and participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans, and (ii) deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to a Borrower or Administrative Agent (or a lost or destroyed note indemnity in lieu thereof); provided that the failure of any such Lender to execute an Assignment and Assumption or deliver such Notes shall not render such sale and purchase (and the corresponding assignment) invalid and such assignment may be recorded in the Register and the Notes shall be deemed to be cancelled upon such failure;
(d)    the Eligible Assignee shall become a Lender hereunder and the assigning Lender shall cease to constitute a Lender hereunder with respect to such assigned Loans, Commitments and participations, except with respect to indemnification provisions under this Agreement, which shall survive as to such assigning Lender;
(e)    in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.09 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter;
(f)    such assignment shall not conflict with applicable Laws;
(g)    any Lender that acts as an L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer may not be replaced hereunder at any time when it has any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit outstanding hereunder unless arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer (including the furnishing of a back-up standby letter of credit in form and substance, and issued by an issuer, reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer or the depositing of Cash Collateral into a Cash Collateral Account in amounts and pursuant to arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer) have been made with respect to each such outstanding Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, as applicable; and
(h)    the Lender that acts as the Administrative Agent cannot be replaced in its capacity as Administrative Agent other than in accordance with Section 9.06.
In the event that (i) any Loan Party or the Administrative Agent has requested that the Lenders consent to a departure or waiver of any provisions of the Loan Documents or agree to any amendment thereto, (ii) the consent, waiver or amendment in question requires the agreement of each affected Lender or all the Lenders with respect to a certain Class or Classes of the Loans and/or Commitments and (iii) the Required Lenders (or, in the case of a consent, waiver or amendment involving all Lenders or all affected Lenders of a certain Class, the Required Class Lenders) have agreed (but solely to the extent required by Section 10.01) to such consent, waiver or amendment, then any Lender who does not agree to such consent, waiver or amendment shall be deemed a “Non-Consenting Lender.”
In connection with any such replacement, (i) if the Lender to be replaced is a Non-Consenting Lender, the Company shall pay to each Non-Consenting Lender, concurrently with the effectiveness of the respective assignment, the fee set forth in Section 2.05(a)(vi) to the extent applicable and (ii) if any such Non-Consenting Lender or Defaulting Lender does not execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a duly executed Assignment and Assumption reflecting such replacement within five Business Days of the date on which the assignee Lender executes and delivers such Assignment and Assumption Agreement to such Non-Consenting Lender or Defaulting Lender, then such Non-Consenting Lender or Defaulting Lender shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such Assignment and Assumption without any action on the part of the Non-Consenting Lender or Defaulting Lender.
A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Company to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.



Section 3.13.    Survival.
All of each Borrower’s obligations under this Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the Loan Documents and repayment of all other Obligations hereunder.
ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS
Section 4.01.    [Reserved].
Section 4.02.    [Reserved].
Section 4.03.    Conditions to all Credit Extensions.
The obligation of each Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension (other than (i) with respect to a Limited Condition Transaction, and (ii) a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, but including Additional Facility Loans, as applicable) is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions precedent:
(a)    The representations and warranties of each Loan Party set forth in Article V and of each Loan Party in each other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Credit Extension with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates.
(b)    No Default shall exist or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds therefrom.
(c)    The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, as applicable, shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.
(d)    It shall not be unlawful in any applicable jurisdiction for that Lender to perform its obligations to make the relevant Credit Extension on the date of such Credit Extension, as applicable.
Each Request for Credit Extension (other than (i) with respect to a Limited Condition Transaction, (ii) a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Loans, as applicable) submitted by any Borrower shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 4.03(a) and (b) have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.
Section 4.04.    Compliance with Conditions.
Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 9.03, for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Section 4.01 each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or the date of the applicable Borrowing, as applicable, specifying its objection thereto.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Each Loan Party represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders at the time of each Credit Extension (to the extent required to be true and correct for such Credit Extension pursuant to Article IV) that:



Section 5.01.    Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws.
(a)    Each Loan Party and each member of the Restricted Group that is a Material Subsidiary (i) is a Person duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction), (ii) has all requisite power and authority to (A) own or lease its assets and carry on its business as currently conducted and (B) in the case of the Loan Parties, execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (iii) is duly qualified and in good standing (to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction) under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, (iv) is in compliance with all applicable Laws, orders, writs and injunctions and (v) has all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to operate its business as currently conducted; except in each case referred to in clause (i) (other than with respect to any Borrower), (ii)(A) (other than with respect to any Borrower), (iii), (iv) or (v), to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)    In the case of the Original Borrower, it is resident for Tax purposes in the United Kingdom.
Section 5.02.    Authorization; No Contravention.
The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is a party, and the consummation of the Borrowings under, and the use of proceeds of the Term Loans and the Revolving Credit Commitments, (a) have been (or will be on or prior to the date of any borrowing thereunder) duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and (b) do not (i) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents, (ii) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under (other than as permitted by Section 4.12 of Annex II), or require any payment to be made under (x) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or (y) any material order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject or (iii) violate any applicable Law; except with respect to any violation, conflict, breach or contravention or payment (but not creation of Liens) referred to in clauses (ii) and (iii), to the extent that such violation, conflict, breach, contravention or payment could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.03.    Governmental Authorization; Other Consents.
No approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the grant by any Loan Party of the Liens granted by it pursuant to the Collateral Documents, the perfection or maintenance of the Liens created under the Collateral Documents (including the priority thereof), or the exercise by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of its rights under the Loan Documents or the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to the Collateral Documents, except for (i) filings, registrations, notices, notifications and acknowledgments necessary to perfect the Liens on the Collateral granted by the Loan Parties in favor of the Secured Parties, (ii) the approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations, actions, notices and filings which have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect (except to the extent not required to be obtained, taken, given or made or in full force and effect pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement) and (iii) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations, actions, notices or filings, the failure of which to obtain or make could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.04.    Binding Effect.
This Agreement and each other Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is a party thereto. Subject to customary exceptions contained in the legal opinion of legal counsel to the Loan Parties delivered pursuant to this Agreement, this Agreement and each other Loan Document constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against each such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity principles of good faith and fair dealing, and (ii) the need for filings and registrations necessary to create or perfect the Liens on the Collateral granted by the Loan Parties in favor of the



Secured Parties and (iii) the effect of foreign Laws, rules and regulations as they relate to pledges of or security interests in any Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries.
Section 5.05.    Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect.
(a)    The consolidated financial statements of the Reporting Entity most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and the consolidated financial position of the Reporting Entity as of the dates thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein.
(b)    Since the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.06.    Litigation.
There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, overtly threatened in writing, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against any member of the Restricted Group or against any of their properties or revenues that either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.07.    Ownership of Property; Liens.
(a)    Each Loan Party and each member of the Restricted Group that is a Material Subsidiary has good record title to, or valid leasehold interests in, or easements or other limited property interests in, all of its property necessary in the ordinary conduct of its business, free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens and except where the failure to have such title or other interest could not have or could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)    Each Loan Party and each member of the Restricted Group that is a Material Subsidiary has complied with all obligations under all leases to which it is a party, except where the failure to comply could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and all such leases are in full force and effect, except those in respect of which the failure to be in full force and effect could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.08.    Environmental Matters.
Except as could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect:
(a)    each member of the Restricted Group and its respective properties and operations are in compliance with all Environmental Laws, which includes obtaining and maintaining all applicable Environmental Permits required under such Environmental Laws to carry on the business of the members of the Restricted Group;
(b)    the members of the Restricted Group have not received any written notice that alleges any of them is in violation of or potentially liable under any Environmental Laws and none of the Loan Parties nor any of their Real Property is the subject of any claims, investigations, liens, demands, or judicial, administrative or arbitral proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the members of the Restricted Group, threatened in writing, under any Environmental Law the effect of which would be to impose liability on any member of the Restricted Group under such Environmental Law or to revoke or modify any Environmental Permit held by any of the Loan Parties; and
(c)    there has been no Release of Hazardous Materials on, at, under or from any Real Property or facilities owned, operated or leased by any of the members of the Restricted Group, or, to the knowledge of the members of the Restricted Group, Real Property formerly owned, operated or leased by any member of the Restricted Group that, in any case, could reasonably be expected to require any member of the Restricted Group



to perform any investigation, remedial activity or corrective action or cleanup under Environmental Laws or could otherwise reasonably be expected to result in any member of the Restricted Group incurring liability under Environmental Laws.
Section 5.09.    Taxes.
(a)    There is no pending claim for a Tax deficiency or assessment known to any Loan Party or any member of the Restricted Group against any Loan Party or any member of the Restricted Group that would, individually or in the aggregate, have or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)    No Loan Party is materially overdue in the filing of any Tax returns required to be filed by it (where such late filing might result in any material fine or penalty on it) and it has paid within any period required by law all Taxes shown to be due on any Tax returns required to be filed by it or on any assessments made against it (other than Tax liabilities being contested by it in good faith and where it has made adequate reserves for such liabilities), except where such overdue filing, non-payment, or claim for payment, in each case, would not have or not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.10.    ERISA Compliance.
(a)    Except as could not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each Pension Plan and Multiemployer Plan is in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable federal or state Laws.
(b)    (i) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (ii) neither any Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan (other than premiums due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA); and (iii) neither any Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Sections 4201 or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan, except, with respect to each of the foregoing clauses of this Section 5.10(b), as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.11.    Pensions.
Each Loan Party and each member of Restricted Group that is a Material Subsidiary is in compliance with its statutory obligations in relation to the Cable & Wireless Superannuation Fund, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.12.    Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act.
(a)    No Loan Party and no Restricted Subsidiary is engaged nor will it engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, and no proceeds of any Borrowings or drawings under any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit will be used for any purpose that violates Regulation U, Regulation T and Regulation X of the Board.
(b)    No Loan Party is or is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Section 5.13.    Disclosure.
No report, financial statement, certificate or other written information, furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party (other than projected financial information, pro forma financial information and information of a general economic or industry nature) to the Administrative Agent or any Lender under this Agreement or delivered hereunder or any other Loan Document (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) when taken as a whole contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein (when taken as a whole), in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading. With respect to projected financial information and pro forma



financial information prepared by the Company, the Company represents that such information was prepared in good faith based upon the assumptions specified therein or believed to be reasonable at the time of preparation, it being understood that such projections may vary from actual results and that such variances may be material.
Section 5.14.    Labor Matters.
Except as, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) there are no strikes or other labor disputes against any Loan Party or member of the Restricted Group that is a Material Subsidiary pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened and (b) hours worked by and payments made to employees of members of the Restricted Group have been in compliance with the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, or any other applicable Laws dealing with such matters.
Section 5.15.    Intellectual Property; Etc.
Each Loan Party and each member of the Restricted Group that is a Material Subsidiary owns, licenses or possesses the right to use all of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, licenses, technology, software, know-how database rights, design rights and other intellectual property rights (collectively, “IP Rights”) that are reasonably necessary for the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted, and such IP Rights do not conflict with the rights of any Person, except to the extent the absence of such IP Rights and such conflicts, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, the operation of the respective businesses of each Loan Party and member of the Restricted Group that is a Material Subsidiary as currently conducted does not infringe upon any rights held by any Person except for such infringements, individually or in the aggregate, which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No claim or litigation regarding any of the IP Rights is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against any Loan Party or any member of the Restricted Group that is a Material Subsidiary, which, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.16.    Solvency.
As of the date of funding of the Term B-5 Loans, the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.
Section 5.17.    [Reserved].
Section 5.18.    USA Patriot Act, Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions.
(a)    To the extent applicable, each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries, is in compliance, in all material respects, with (i) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Department of the Treasury (31 CFR Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto and (ii) the USA Patriot Act.
(b)    (i) No part of the proceeds of the Loans (or any Letters of Credit or Alternative Letters of Credit) will be used directly or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, indirectly, (A) for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “FCPA”) or (B) except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, in violation of any other Anti-Corruption Laws and (ii) each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, their respective directors, officers and employees, are currently in compliance with (A) the FCPA in all material respects and (B) except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, any and other Anti-Corruption Laws.
(c)    (i) No Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries will directly, or to the knowledge of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, indirectly, use the proceeds of the Loans in violation of applicable Sanctions or otherwise knowingly make available such proceeds to any Person for the purpose of financing the activities of



any Sanctioned Person, except to the extent licensed, exempted or otherwise approved by a competent governmental body responsible for enforcing such Sanctions, (ii) no Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, their respective directors, officers or employees or, to the knowledge of the Company, any controlled Affiliate of the Company, the Company or its Subsidiaries that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from any Facility, is a Sanctioned Person and (iii) no Loan Party or its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, their respective directors, officers and employees, are in violation of applicable Sanctions in any material respect.
Section 5.19.    Collateral Documents.
(a)    Except as otherwise contemplated hereby or under any other Loan Documents, the provisions of the Collateral Documents, together with such filings and other actions required to be taken hereby (including pursuant to Schedule 6.16) or by the applicable Collateral Documents (including the delivery of certificates representing securities required to be delivered pursuant to the applicable Collateral Documents), are effective (or will be effective in the case of Collateral Documents subsequently entered into pursuant to Section 6.11) to create in favor of the Secured Parties and/or the Security Trustee (in each case for the benefit of the Secured Parties), except as otherwise provided hereunder, including subject to Liens permitted by Section 4.12 of Annex II, a legal, valid, enforceable and perfected first priority Lien on all right, title and interest of the respective Grantor in the Collateral described therein.
(b)    Notwithstanding anything herein (including this Section 5.19) or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, no Loan Party makes any representation or warranty as to the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest (A) to the extent such pledge, security interest, perfection or priority is not required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or (B) on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date (unless expressly required in connection with any reaffirmation) or until such pledge, security interest, perfection or priority is required pursuant to Section 6.11 or Section 6.16.
Section 5.20.    Telecommunications, Cable and Broadcasting Laws.
Each Loan Party, to the best of its knowledge and belief, is in compliance in all material respects with all Telecommunications, Cable and Broadcasting Laws (but excluding for these purposes only, breaches of Telecommunications, Cable and Broadcasting Laws which have been expressly waived by the relevant regulatory authority), in each case, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE VI
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and (ii) obligations under Treasury Services Agreements or obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements as to which arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Hedge Bank have been made) hereunder which is accrued and payable shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized or back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, or such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit has been deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable), then from and after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, the Company shall, with respect to the covenants set forth in Sections 6.01 and 6.02 and, with respect to the other covenants set forth in this Article VI, the Loan Parties shall and shall cause each member of the Restricted Group to:
Section 6.01.    Company Materials.
The Company hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent will make available (and the Arrangers may make available) to the Lenders and the other Finance Parties materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Company hereunder (collectively, “Company Materials”) by posting the Company Materials on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system (the “Platform”) and (b) certain of the



Finance Parties (each, a “Public Lender”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Persons’ securities. The Company hereby agrees that so long as the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries are the issuer of any outstanding debt or equity securities that are registered or issued pursuant to a private offering or is actively contemplating issuing any such securities it will use commercially reasonable efforts to identify that portion of the Company Materials that may be distributed to the Public Lenders and that: (i) all such Company Materials shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (ii) by marking Company Materials “PUBLIC,” the Company shall be deemed to have authorized the Finance Parties to treat such Company Materials as not containing any material non-public information (although it may be sensitive and proprietary) with respect to the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws (provided that to the extent such Company Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.08); (iii) all Company Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Side Information”; and (iv) the Administrative Agent and the other Finance Parties shall treat the Company Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Side Information.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall be under no obligation to mark the Company Materials “PUBLIC.”
Section 6.02.    Compliance Certificates and other Information.
The Company shall deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender:
(a)    no later than five Business Days after the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 4.03(a)(1), (2) and (3) of Annex II, a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company;
(b)    promptly after the same are publicly available, copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which any member of the Restricted Group files with the SEC or with any Governmental Authority that may be substituted therefor (other than amendments to any registration statement (to the extent such registration statement, in the form it became effective, is delivered), exhibits to any registration statement and, if applicable, any registration statement on Form S-8, or equivalent) and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to any other clause of this Section 6.02 (provided that to the extent any such reports or registration statements are filed on the SEC’s website or on a Parent’s website, such documents shall be deemed to be delivered to the Administrative Agent);
(c)    promptly after the furnishing thereof, in connection with the Existing Senior Secured Notes or any other Indebtedness of any member of the Restricted Group, in each case, in a principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount, copies of any material notices received by any Loan Party (other than in the ordinary course) or material statements or material reports furnished to the holders of such Indebtedness generally (other than in the ordinary course or in connection with any board observer or similar rights) of any member of the Restricted Group and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to any other clause of this Section 6.02; provided that, to the extent any such notices, statements or reports are filed on the SEC’s website or a Parent’s website, such documents shall be deemed to be delivered to the Administrative Agent;
(d)    together with the delivery of each annual Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 6.02(a), a list of each Unrestricted Subsidiary as of the date of delivery of such Compliance Certificate (to the extent that there have been any changes in the identity or status of any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary since the later of the 2020 Amendment Effective Date and the most recent list provided); and
(e)    promptly, such additional information as the Administrative Agent or any Lender through the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request (i) regarding the business, legal, financial or corporate affairs of any member of the Restricted Group, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents or (ii) for the purposes of applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Beneficial Ownership Regulation and the USA Patriot Act).
Section 6.03.    Notices.



Promptly after a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party has obtained actual knowledge thereof, the Company or such Loan Party shall notify the Administrative Agent:
(a)    of the occurrence of any Default;
(b)    of the occurrence of an ERISA Event which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and
(c)    of the filing or commencement of, or any written threat or notice of intention of any person to file or commence, any action, suit, litigation or proceeding, whether at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority against any member of the Restricted Group, that could in each case reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be accompanied by a written statement of a Responsible Officer of such Loan Party (i) that such notice is being delivered pursuant to Section 6.03(a), (b) or (c) (as applicable) and (ii) setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Company or such Loan Party has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto.
Section 6.04.    Payment of Taxes.
Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each member of the Restricted Group to, pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy, as the same shall become due and payable in the normal conduct of its business, all its obligations and liabilities in respect of Taxes imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, except, in each case, to the extent (a) any such Tax is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with IFRS or (b) the failure to pay or discharge the same would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.05.    Preservation of Existence, Etc.
Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each member of the Restricted Group to:
(a)    preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and
(b)    take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges (including its good standing where applicable in the relevant jurisdiction), permits, licenses and franchises material to the ordinary conduct of its business,
except, in the case of Section 6.05(a) or (b), to the extent (i) that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) pursuant to any merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution or Asset Disposition permitted in Annex II.
Section 6.06.    Maintenance of Properties.
Except if the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each member of the Restricted Group to, maintain, preserve and protect all of its properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order, repair and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted and fire, casualty or condemnation excepted.
Section 6.07.    Maintenance of Insurance.
Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each member of the Restricted Group to, maintain with insurance companies that the Company believes (in the good faith judgment of its management) are reputable at the time the relevant coverage is placed or renewed, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance reasonable and customary for similarly



situated Persons engaged in the same or similar businesses as the Restricted Group) as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons.
Section 6.08.    Compliance with Laws.
Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each member of the Restricted Group to, comply in all respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except if the failure to comply therewith would not have or could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.09.    Books and Records.
Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each member of the Restricted Group to, maintain proper books of record and account, in which entries that are full, true and correct in all material respects and are in conformity with GAAP and which reflect all material financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of a member of the Restricted Group, as the case may be (it being understood and agreed that certain Foreign Subsidiaries maintain individual books and records in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in their respective countries of organization and that such maintenance shall not constitute a breach of the representations, warranties or covenants hereunder).
Section 6.10.    Inspection Rights.
While an Event of Default is continuing or if the Administrative Agent has reasonable grounds to believe that an Event of Default may exist and at other times if the Administrative Agent has reasonable grounds for such request, the Company shall permit, upon reasonable prior notice to the Company, the Administrative Agent and accountants or other professional advisers and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent to:
(a)    visit and inspect the properties of any member of the Restricted Group during normal business hours;
(b)    inspect its books and records other than records which the relevant member of the Restricted Group is prohibited by Law or contract from disclosing to the Administrative Agent; and
(c)    discuss with its principal officers and auditors its business, assets, liabilities, financial position, results of operations and business prospects; provided that (i) any such discussion with auditors shall only be on the basis of the audited financial statements of any member of the Restricted Group and any compliance certificates issued by such auditors and (ii) representatives of any member of the Restricted Group shall be entitled to be present at any such discussion with the auditors.
Section 6.11.    Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors.
At the Borrowers’ expense, subject to the limitations and exceptions of this Agreement, including the provisions of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and any applicable limitation in any applicable Collateral Document, each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each member of the Restricted Group to, take all action necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to ensure that the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement continues to be satisfied, including in relation to any provision of this Agreement which requires the Loan Parties or any member of the Restricted Group to deliver a Collateral Document for the purposes of granting any guarantee or Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties and the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee agrees to execute, as soon as reasonably practicable, any such guarantee or Collateral Document which is presented to it for execution.
Section 6.12.    Compliance with Environmental Laws.
(a)    Except, in each case, to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each member of the Restricted Group to: (i) comply, and take all reasonable actions to cause all lessees and other Persons operating or occupying its properties to comply with all Environmental Laws and Environmental



Permits; (ii) obtain and renew all Environmental Permits necessary for its operations and properties; and (iii) in each case to the extent any member of the Restricted Group is required by Environmental Laws, conduct any investigation, remedial or other corrective action necessary to address Hazardous Materials at any property or facility in accordance with Environmental Laws.
(b)    The Loan Parties shall, and shall cause each member of the Restricted Group to, promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any Environmental Liabilities or claims (to the best of such Loan Party’s or member of the Restricted Group’s knowledge and belief) pending or threatened against it which has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)    No Loan Party shall (and the Loan Parties shall not permit any member of the Restricted Group to) permit or allow to occur any discharge, release, leak, migration or other escape of any Hazardous Materials into the Environment on, under or from any property owned, leased, occupied or controlled by it, where such discharge, release, leak, migration or escape has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.13.    Further Assurances.
(a)    Promptly upon reasonable request by the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee (as applicable), the Company shall (i) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation of any Collateral Document or other document or instrument relating to any Collateral, and (ii) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee (as applicable) may reasonably request from time to time in order to carry out more effectively the purposes of the Collateral Documents, to the extent required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.
(b)    In relation to any provision of this Agreement which requires the Loan Parties or any member of the Restricted Group to deliver a Collateral Document for the purposes of granting any Guaranty or Collateral for the benefit of the Finance Parties, the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee (as applicable) agrees to execute, as soon as reasonably practicable, any such guarantee or Collateral Document in agreed form which is presented to it for execution.
Section 6.14.    Designation of Subsidiaries.
The Company may at any time after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date designate any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, in accordance with the provisions set forth in Annex I and Annex II.
Section 6.15.    Use of Proceeds.
Each Borrower shall use the proceeds of any Borrowing, Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit for any purpose not otherwise prohibited under this Agreement, including (a) to finance the repayment of outstanding indebtedness of the Restricted Group (including to finance the Refinancing), including accrued and unpaid interest and any prepayment fees and other related fees, (b) to finance ongoing working capital requirements, (c) for any general corporate purposes and (d) to cover fees, costs, expenses and other amounts in connection with the Facilities or other transactions related thereto or any of the foregoing.
Section 6.16.    Post-Closing Actions.
The Company shall complete or cause to be completed each of the actions described on Schedule 6.16 as soon as commercially reasonable and by no later than the date set forth in Schedule 6.16 with respect to such action or such later date as the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, may reasonably agree.
Section 6.17.    [Reserved].
Section 6.18.    Subordinated Shareholder Loans.



No later than 45 days following the Incurrence by any member of the Restricted Group of any Subordinated Shareholder Loan (or such longer period as specified in Schedule 6.16, or as the Administrative Agent may agree in its discretion), the Company or such member of the Restricted Group will cause each creditor in respect of any such Indebtedness to enter into a Pledge Agreement, in substantially the form attached as Exhibit F, with respect to such Indebtedness.
Section 6.19.    Maintenance of Intellectual Property.
Except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each member of the Restricted Group to:
(a)    make such registrations and pay such fees and similar amounts as are necessary to keep the registered Intellectual Property owned by any member of the Restricted Group and which is material to the conduct of the business of the Restricted Group as a whole from time to time;
(b)    take such steps as are necessary and commercially reasonable (including the institution of legal proceedings) to prevent third parties infringing those Intellectual Property referred to in Section 6.19(a) and (without prejudice to Section 6.19(a)) take such other steps as are reasonably practicable to maintain and preserve its interests in those rights, except where failure to do so will not have or be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
(c)    ensure that any license arrangements in respect of the Intellectual Property referred to in Section 6.19(a) entered into with any third party are entered into on arm’s length terms and in the ordinary course of business (which shall include, for the avoidance of doubt, any such licensing arrangements entered into in connection with outsourcing on normal commercial terms) and will not have or be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.20.    Change in Accounting Practices.
(a)    The Company shall notify the Administrative Agent if it elects to make one or more changes in any material accounting policies, practices or procedures whether resulting from the Company’s decision at any time to adopt GAAP or otherwise and, in such event the Company shall provide, at the time of such notice, in respect of any change in the basis upon which the financial information required to be delivered under Section 4.03(a)(1), (2) or (3) of Annex II is prepared, either (i) a statement (providing reasonable detail) confirming the changes would have no material effect on the operation of the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio or Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio or (ii) a description of the changes and the adjustments that would be required to be made to that financial information in order to cause them to reflect the accounting policies, practices or procedures prior to such change and sufficient information, in such detail and format as may be reasonably required by the Administrative Agent, to enable the Lenders to make a comparison between the financial positions indicated by that financial information and by the financial information required to be delivered under Section 4.03(a)(1), (2) and (3) of Annex II. Following the delivery of any such notice, the Required Lenders shall have the right to request, and following any such request the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide, the statement contemplated by clause (i) of the immediately preceding sentence or the description contemplated by clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence, as applicable, relating to the financial information required to be delivered under Section 4.03(a)(1), (2) or (3) of Annex II, as applicable, for the most recently completed quarter.
(b)    In the event of any changes to any member of the Restricted Group’s accounting policies, practices or procedures other than resulting from the Company’s decision at any time to adopt IFRS, if the Company notifies the Administrative Agent that it is no longer practicable to test compliance with the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio and Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio against the financial information required to be delivered pursuant to Section 4.03(a)(1), (2) or (3) of Annex II:
(i)    the Administrative Agent and the Company shall enter into negotiations with a view to agreeing upon an alternative definitions of “Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio” and “Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio” in order to maintain a consistent basis for such financial covenants (and for approval by the Required Lenders);



(ii)    if the Administrative Agent and the Company agree upon an alternative definitions of “Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio” and “Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio” that is acceptable to the Required Lenders, such alternative financial covenants shall be binding on all parties hereto; and
(iii)    if, after three months following the date of the notice given to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 6.20(b), the Administrative Agent and the Company cannot agree upon alternative financial covenants that are acceptable to the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall refer the matter to an Auditor as may be agreed between the Company and the Administrative Agent for determination of the adjustments required to be made to such financial information or the calculation of such ratios to take account of such change, such determination to be binding on the parties hereto; provided that pending such determination (but not thereafter) the Company shall continue to prepare financial information and calculate such covenants in accordance with Section 6.19(a) above.
(c)    In the event of any changes to such accounting policies, practices or procedures resulting from the Company’s decision at any time to adopt IFRS, if the Company notifies the Administrative Agent that it is no longer practicable to test compliance with the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio or Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio against the financial information required to be delivered pursuant to Section 4.03(a)(1), (2) or (3) of Annex II:
(i)    the Company shall provide the Administrative Agent with (A) revised financial covenant ratio levels to replace those contained in the Financial Covenant and for purposes of determining compliance with any provision of this Agreement (including Annex II) by reference to the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio or Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio (the “Revised Ratios”) and (B) relevant financial covenant definitions to replace those contained in Annex I (the “Revised Definitions”), in each case resulting from the adoption of IFRS by the Company and that are substantially equivalent to the financial covenant ratio levels and definitions in existence at such time on the basis of GAAP, as confirmed by a report of a reputable accounting firm; and
(ii)    the Revised Ratios and Revised Definitions shall become effective, and this Agreement shall be amended accordingly to reflect such amendments without any further consents from any Lender, if the Administrative Agent (acting on the instructions of the Required Lenders) has not objected (acting reasonably) to the implementation of the Revised Ratios and Revised Definitions within 60 days following the date on which the Revised Ratios and Revised Definitions are provided to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 6.20(c); provided that, if at any time after the Company has adopted IFRS, it then elects to adopt GAAP, then this Agreement shall, immediately upon such election, be amended to reflect such amendments without any further consents by any Finance Party to implement a deletion of the Revised Ratio and Revised Definitions and to reinstate the financial covenant ratio levels contained in the Financial Covenant and for purposes of determining compliance with any provision of this Agreement (including Annex II) by reference to the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio or Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio and the relevant financial covenant definitions contained in Annex I, in each case, as at the 2020 Amendment Effective Date (updated to reflect any other amendments made since the 2020 Amendment Effective Date) subject to any amendments in accordance with Section 6.20(a) and Section 6.20(b).
Section 6.21.    Maintenance of Ratings.
The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to continue to have the Term Loans hereunder rated by S&P, Fitch and/or Moody’s (but shall not be required to maintain any specific ratings level).
Section 6.22.    “Know Your Client” Checks.
(a)    If (i) the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any applicable Law made after the date of this Agreement, (ii) any change in the status of a Loan Party or the composition of the shareholders of a Loan Party after the date of this Agreement, or (iii) a proposed assignment or transfer by a Lender of any of its rights and/or obligations under this Agreement to a party that is not a Lender prior to such assignment or transfer, obliges the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or, in the case of clause (iii), any prospective new Lender) to comply with “know your client” or similar reasonable identification procedures in circumstances where the necessary information is not already available to it, each Loan Party shall promptly (or within the time period specified in Section 6.16, if applicable) upon the request of



the Administrative Agent or any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Lender) or any Lender (through the Administrative Agent and for itself or, in the case of the event described in paragraph (iii) above, on behalf of any prospective new Lender) in order for the Administrative Agent, such Lender or, in the case of the event described in clause (iii) above, any prospective new Lender to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your client” or other similar checks under all applicable Laws pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Loan Documents.
(b)    Each Lender shall promptly upon the request of the Administrative Agent supply, or cause the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent (for itself) in order for the Administrative Agent to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your client” or other similar checks under all applicable Laws pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Loan Documents.
(c)    The Company shall, by not less than five Business Days prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, notify the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders) of its intention to request that any Person becomes an Additional Borrower or Additional Guarantor.
(d)    Following the giving of any notice pursuant to Section 6.22(c), if the joinder of such Additional Borrower or Additional Guarantor obliges the Administrative Agent or any Lender to comply with “know your client” or similar identification procedures in circumstances where the necessary information is not already available to it, the Company shall promptly upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Lender) or any Lender (for itself or on behalf of any prospective new Lender) in order for the Administrative Agent or such Lender or any prospective new Lender to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your client” or other similar checks under all applicable Laws pursuant to the joinder of such Person to this Agreement as an Additional Borrower or Additional Guarantor.
ARTICLE VII
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and (ii) obligations under Treasury Services Agreements or obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements as to which arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Hedge Bank have been made) hereunder which is accrued and payable shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized or back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, or such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit has been deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable), then from and after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date:
Section 7.01.    Annex II. Each Loan Party shall, and, to the extent provided below and in Annex II to this Agreement, shall cause each of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, comply with the covenants set forth in Annex II to this Agreement.
Section 7.02.    Financial Covenant.
(a)    Subject to Section 8.04, the Company shall not permit, as of any Compliance Date, the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio for the relevant Test Period to exceed 5.00 to 1.00 as of such Compliance Date (the “Financial Covenant”).
(b)    If the Financial Covenant has been breached as of a Compliance Date (the “First Compliance Date”) but is complied with when tested on the next Compliance Date (the “Second Compliance Date”), then, the prior breach of the Financial Covenant or any Event of Default arising therefrom shall not (or shall be deemed to not) directly or indirectly constitute, or result in, a breach of any representation, warranty, undertaking or other term in the Loan Documents or a Default or an Event of Default (the “Second Compliance



Date Deemed Cure”) unless the Administrative Agent has taken any acceleration action under clause (b) and the last paragraph of Section 8.02 before the delivery of the financial statements in respect of the Second Compliance Date; provided that, for the purposes of applying a Second Compliance Date Deemed Cure only, the Financial Covenant shall be tested on such Second Compliance Date (notwithstanding that such Second Compliance Date may not be a Compliance Date).
(c)    If there is a dispute as to any interpretation of or computation for the Financial Covenant, the interpretation or computation of the auditors of the Company shall prevail.
(d)    The provisions of this Section 7.02 are for the benefit of the Financial Covenant Revolving Credit Commitments only, and the Required Revolving Credit Lenders may amend, waive or otherwise modify this Section 7.02 or the defined terms used for purposes of this Section 7.02 or waive any Default or Event of Default resulting from a breach of this Section 7.02 without the consent of any Lenders other than the Required Revolving Credit Lenders to the extent provided in and in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.01(a).
ARTICLE VIII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
Section 8.01.    Events of Default.
Any of the following from and after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date shall constitute an event of default (an “Event of Default”):
(a)    Non-Payment. Any Loan Party fails to pay (i) within three Business Days after the same becomes due, when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Loan, or (ii) within five Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan or any other amount payable hereunder or with respect to any other Loan Document; or
(b)    Specific Covenants. Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Sections 4.07, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12 or 4.15 of Annex II; or
(c)    Other Defaults.
(i)    Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in Section 4.03 of Annex II (as relates to delivery of financial information) or Section 6.02 of this Agreement and such failure continues for 90 days after the earlier of (A) receipt by the Company of written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent and (B) such Loan Party becoming aware of that failure to comply;
(ii)    Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any other term, covenant or agreement (not specified in Section 8.01(a), Section 8.01(b) or Section 8.01(c)(iii)) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for 30 days after the earlier of (A) receipt by the Company of written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent and (B) such Loan Party becoming aware of that failure to comply;
(iii)    Any Loan Party fails to perform, observe or comply with the Financial Covenant and such failure to perform, observe or comply has not been cured pursuant to Section 7.02(b) or Section 8.04; provided that the failure to comply with the Financial Covenant shall not constitute an Event of Default with respect to Commitments that are not Financial Covenant Revolving Credit Commitments or Loans made with respect thereto unless and until the Required Revolving Credit Lenders take, or direct the Administrative Agent to take, action in accordance with Section 8.02 as a result of such failure to comply with the Financial Covenant and such action has not been rescinded on or before such date; or
(d)    Representations and Warranties. Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by any Loan Party herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document required to be delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect in any material respect (or, with respect to any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language, in any respect (after giving effect to any qualification therein)) when made or deemed made and, in



the event that such representation or warranty is capable of remedy, the misrepresentation is not remedied within 30 days after the earlier of (i) receipt by the Company of written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent and (ii) such Loan Party becoming aware of that misrepresentation; or
(e)    Cross-Default.
(i)    Subject to Section 8.01(e)(iii), (A) any Indebtedness of a member of the Restricted Group is not paid when due or within any originally applicable grace period, (B) any Indebtedness of a member of the Restricted Group becomes prematurely due and payable or is placed on demand, in each case as a result of an event of default (howsoever described) under the document relating to that Indebtedness, or (C) any Indebtedness of a member of the Restricted Group becomes capable of being declared prematurely due and payable or placed on demand, in each case as a result of an event of default (howsoever described) under the document relating to that Indebtedness;
(ii)    Subject to Section 8.01(e)(iii), (A) any principal of Indebtedness of the direct Holding Company of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary is not paid when due or within any originally applicable grace period or (B) any Indebtedness of the direct Holding Company of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary becomes prematurely due and payable or is placed on demand, in each case as a result of an event of default (howsoever described) under the document relating to that Indebtedness;
(iii)    It shall not be an Event of Default under this Section 8.01(e): (A) where the aggregate principal amount (or, if the relevant Indebtedness relates to an Interest Rate Agreement, Commodity Agreement or Currency Agreement, the amount or value (as applicable)) of all Indebtedness to which any event specified in Section 8.01(e)(i) or Section 8.01(e)(ii) relates is less than the Threshold Amount or the equivalent in other currencies; (B) if the circumstance which would otherwise have caused an Event of Default under this Section 8.01(e) is being contested in good faith by appropriate action; (C) if the relevant Indebtedness is cash-collateralized and such cash is available for application in satisfaction of such Indebtedness; (D) [Reserved]; (E) if such Indebtedness is owed by one member of the Restricted Group to another member of the Restricted Group; or (F) with respect to any Loans or Commitments that are not Financial Covenant Revolving Credit Commitments, as a result of any failure to comply with the Financial Covenant unless and until the Required Revolving Credit Lenders take, or direct the Administrative Agent to take, action in accordance with Section 8.02 as a result of such failure to comply with the Financial Covenant; or
(f)    Insolvency Proceedings, Etc.
(i)    Any Borrower or any other Loan Party that is a Material Subsidiary institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for 60 days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for 60 days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding, in each case of this Section 8.01(f)(i), except as a result of, or in connection with, any Solvent Liquidation; or
(ii)    The direct Holding Company of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for 60 days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for 60 days, or an order for relief is



entered in any such proceeding, in each case of this Section 8.01(f)(ii), except as a result of, or in connection with, any Solvent Liquidation; or
(g)    Attachment. Any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of the Restricted Group, taken as a whole, and which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and such writ or warrant of attachment is not released, vacated or fully bonded within 60 days after its issue or levy; or
(h)    Judgments. There is entered against any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Material Subsidiary, a final non-appealable judgment and order for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer has been notified of such judgment or order and has not denied coverage) and such judgment or order shall not have been satisfied, vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending an appeal for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
(i)    Invalidity of Loan Documents.
(i)    (A) Any material provision of any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder (including as a result of a transaction permitted as an Asset Disposition and under Section 4.15 of Annex II) or as a result of acts or omissions by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or the satisfaction in full of all the Obligations (other than contingent reimbursement or indemnification obligations), ceases to be in full force and effect; or (B) any Loan Party contests in writing the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Loan Document or the validity or priority of a Lien as required by the Collateral Documents on a material portion of the Collateral; or (C) any Loan Party denies in writing that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Loan Document (other than as a result of repayment in full of the Obligations and termination of the Aggregate Commitments), or purports in writing to revoke or rescind any Loan Document; or
(ii)    The direct Holding Company of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary asserts in writing, in any pleading in any court of competent jurisdiction, that the Lien created or purported to be created by the Company Share Pledge (or equivalent Loan Documents with respect to any Permitted Affiliate Parent or Affiliate Subsidiary) over the shares of the Company, is invalid or enforceable, and such Default continues for 60 days; or
(j)    [Reserved]; or
(k)    Collateral Documents. (i) Any Collateral Document after delivery thereof pursuant to Section 6.11, 6.13, 6.16 or 6.17 shall for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof including as a result of a transaction not prohibited under this Agreement) cease to create a valid and perfected Lien, with the priority required by the Collateral Documents on and security interest in any material portion of the Collateral purported to be covered thereby, to the extent such Collateral has a fair market value in excess of $100.0 million, subject to Liens permitted under Section 4.12 of Annex II, except to the extent that any such perfection or priority is not required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or results from the failure of the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee (as applicable) to maintain possession of certificates actually delivered to it representing securities pledged or mortgaged under the Collateral Documents or to file Uniform Commercial Code continuation statements or (ii) any Lien created or purported to be created by the Collateral Documents (to the extent relating to Collateral having a fair market value in excess of $100.0 million) shall cease to have the lien priority established or purported to be established by any applicable Intercreditor Agreement; or
(l)    ERISA. (i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of a Loan Party or an ERISA Affiliate in an aggregate amount which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA in an aggregate amount which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;



provided that: during the Clean-up Period in respect of any acquisition or Investment permitted under this Agreement, references to any Loan Party, any member of the Restricted Group or a Material Subsidiary in Section 8.01(b), Section 8.01(c)(i), Section 8.01(c)(ii) or Section 8.01(d)(i) will not include any entity or assets that have been acquired pursuant to an acquisition or Investment permitted under this Agreement if the relevant event or circumstance that would, but for the operation of this proviso, constitute a breach of the representations and warranties or a breach of the covenants or a potential or actual Event of Default (i) existed prior to the date of such acquisition or Investment permitted under this Agreement, (ii) is capable of remedy during such Clean-Up Period and reasonable steps are being taken, having become aware of such event or circumstance, to ensure that such event or circumstance is being remedied, (iii) was not procured or approved by any member of the Restricted Group and (iv) has not resulted in or could not be reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 8.02.    Remedies Upon Event of Default.
If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, take any or all of the following actions:
(a)    declare the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuers or Alternative L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligations shall be terminated;
(b)    declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrowers;
(c)    require that the applicable Borrower Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to the then Outstanding Amount thereof); and
(d)    exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Loan Documents or applicable Law;
provided that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to a Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code or any Debtor Relief Laws, the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuers or Alternative L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable and the obligation of the applicable Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, if the only Events of Default then having occurred and continuing are pursuant to a failure to observe the Financial Covenant, the Administrative Agent shall only take the actions set forth in this Section 8.02 at the request of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders (as opposed to Required Lenders).
Section 8.03.    Application of Funds.
Except as may be otherwise provided in any applicable Refinancing Amendment with respect to Obligations under the applicable Refinancing Term Loans (in each case, which shall not be more favorable to the holders of such Loans than the allocation described below) and subject to the applicable Intercreditor Agreement, after the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order (to the fullest extent permitted by mandatory provisions of applicable Law):



First, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (other than principal and interest, but including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;
Second, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal and interest) payable to the Lenders (including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III), ratably among them in proportion to the amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;
Third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans, L/C Borrowings, Alternative L/C Borrowings, and any fees, premiums and scheduled periodic payments due under Treasury Services Agreements or Secured Hedge Agreements, ratably among the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;
Fourth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans, L/C Borrowings (including to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit) and Alternative L/C Borrowings (including to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Alternative Letters of Credit), and any breakage, termination or other payments under Treasury Services Agreements or Secured Hedge Agreements, ratably among the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them;
Fifth, to the payment of all other Obligations of the Loan Parties that are due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date, ratably based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Obligations owing to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date; and
Last, the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been paid in full, to the applicable Borrower or as otherwise required by applicable Law.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amount received from any Guarantor shall be applied to any Excluded Swap Obligation of such Guarantor.
Subject to Section 2.03(c), amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit or Alternative Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Fourth above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit or such Alternative Letters of Credit, as applicable, as they occur. If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit or all Alternative Letters of Credit, as applicable, have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above and, if no Obligations remain outstanding, to the Borrower.
Section 8.04.    Borrowers’ Right to Cure.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.01 or Section 8.02:
(a)    For the purpose of determining whether an Event of Default under the Financial Covenant has occurred, a Borrower may on one or more occasions designate any portion of the net cash proceeds from any Subordinated Shareholder Loans, sale or issuance of Qualified Equity Interests of a member of the Restricted Group or contribution to the common capital of a member of the Restricted Group (or from any other contribution to capital or issuance of any other Equity Interests on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) (the “Cure Amount”), at the option of such Borrower, as an increase to Consolidated EBITDA or a deduction from the calculation of Indebtedness for the applicable fiscal quarter; provided that (i) such amounts to be designated are actually received by such member of the Restricted Group on or after the first day of such applicable fiscal quarter and on or prior to the 15th Business Day after the date on which financial statements are required to be delivered with respect to such applicable fiscal quarter which shows that the Financial Covenant has been breached (the “Cure Expiration Date”), (ii) such amounts do not exceed the aggregate amount necessary to cure any Event of Default under the Financial Covenant as of such date and (iii) such Borrower shall have provided notice to the Administrative Agent on the date such amounts are designated as a “Cure Amount” (it being understood that to the extent any such notice is provided in advance of



delivery of a Compliance Certificate for the applicable period, the amount of such net cash proceeds that is designated as the Cure Amount may be different than the amount necessary to cure any Event of Default under the Financial Covenant and may be modified, as necessary, in a subsequent corrected notice delivered on or before the Cure Expiration Date (it being understood that in any event the final designation of the Cure Amount shall continue to be subject to the requirements set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) above)). The Cure Amount used to calculate Consolidated EBITDA or Indebtedness for one fiscal quarter shall be used and included when calculating Consolidated EBITDA or Indebtedness for each Test Period that includes such fiscal quarter.
(b)    The parties hereby acknowledge that this Section 8.04 may not be relied on for purposes of calculating any financial ratios other than for determining actual compliance with Section 7.02 (and not pro forma compliance with Section 7.02 that is required by any other provision of this Agreement) and shall not result in any adjustment to any amounts (including the amount of Indebtedness) or increase in cash (and shall not be included for purposes of determining pricing, mandatory prepayments and the availability or amount permitted pursuant to any covenant under Article VII) with respect to the quarter with respect to which such Cure Amount was made other than the amount of the Consolidated EBITDA or Indebtedness referred to in the immediately preceding sentence.
(c)    In furtherance of Section 8.04(a), (i) upon actual receipt and designation of the Cure Amount by a member of the Restricted Group, the Financial Covenant shall be deemed satisfied and complied with as of the end of the relevant fiscal quarter with the same effect as though there had been no failure to comply with the Financial Covenant and any Event of Default under the Financial Covenant (and any other Default or resulting Event of Default arising solely as a result thereof) shall be deemed not to have occurred for purposes of the Loan Documents, and (ii) upon delivery to the Administrative Agent prior to the Cure Expiration Date of a notice from such Borrower stating its good faith intention to exercise its right set forth in this Section 8.04, neither the Administrative Agent on or after the last day of the applicable quarter nor any Lender may exercise any rights or remedies under Section 8.02 (or under any other Loan Document) on the basis of any actual or purported Event of Default under the Financial Covenant (and any other Default or resulting Event of Default as a result thereof) until and unless the Cure Expiration Date has occurred without the Cure Amount having been received and designated.
(d)    In each period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, there shall be at least two fiscal quarters in which no cure right set forth in this Section 8.04 is exercised.
(e)    There can be no more than five fiscal quarters in which the cure rights set forth in this Section 8.04 are exercised during the term of the Facilities; provided that, so long as the Initial Revolving Credit Commitments are no longer outstanding, there may be an additional fiscal quarter after the latest Maturity Date of the Initial Revolving Credit Commitments in which the cure rights set forth in this Section 8.04 are exercised during the term of any Revolving Credit Commitments.
ARTICLE IX
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND OTHER AGENTS
Section 9.01.    Appointment and Authority.
(a)    Each of the Lenders and each L/C Issuer and Alternative L/C Issuer hereby irrevocably appoints The Bank of Nova Scotia to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article IX (other than Section 9.06 (solely with respect to the removal and consent rights of the Borrowers set forth therein) and Section 9.10 (solely with respect to the requirement for execution, filing and other actions with respect to the Collateral Documents and other collateral documentation set forth therein)) are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee, the Lenders and each L/C Issuer and Alternative L/C Issuer, and no Loan Party or Grantor shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.
(b)    The Security Trustee shall act as the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents, and each of the Lenders (including in its capacity as a potential Hedge Bank) and each L/C Issuer and Alternative L/C Issuer acknowledges and agrees that, upon becoming a party to this Agreement and any applicable Intercreditor



Agreement, it shall have appointed and authorized the Security Trustee to act as the agent of such Lender, L/C Issuer and Alternative L/C Issuer for purposes of (i) acquiring and holding the security interests under the Collateral Documents for the benefit of the Secured Parties and (ii) enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Security Trustee to (A) execute any and all documents (including releases) with respect to the Collateral and the rights of the Secured Parties with respect thereto (including any Intercreditor Agreement), as contemplated by and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Collateral Documents, and any such action by the Security Trustee shall bind each Lender, L/C Issuer and Alternative L/C Issuer and (B) negotiate, enforce or settle any claim, action or proceeding affecting the Lenders in their capacity as such, at the direction of the Required Lenders, which negotiation, enforcement or settlement will be binding upon each of the Secured Parties.
Section 9.02.    Rights as a Lender.
The Person serving as the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.
Section 9.03.    Exculpatory Provisions.
The Administrative Agent and the Security Trustee shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent and the Security Trustee:
(a)    shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;
(b)    shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Law;
(c)    shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrowers or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee or any of their respective Affiliates in any capacity;
(d)    shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 10.01 and 8.02) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct;
(e)    shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice describing such Default is given to the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, by a Loan Party, a Lender, an L/C Issuer or an Alternative L/C Issuer; and



(f)    shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Collateral Documents, (v) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral, or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable.
Section 9.04.    Reliance by Administrative Agent and Security Trustee.
The Administrative Agent and the Security Trustee shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent and the Security Trustee also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance of a Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, an L/C Issuer or an Alternative L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent and the Security Trustee may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender, L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer unless the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender, L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance, extension, renewal or increase of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit. The Administrative Agent and the Security Trustee may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrowers), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
Section 9.05.    Delegation of Duties.
The Administrative Agent and the Security Trustee may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents that is a “U.S. person” and a “financial institution” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1441-1 (which may be Affiliates of the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee) appointed by the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable. The Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article IX and the confidentiality obligations of the Administrative Agent and the Security Trustee, as applicable, under Section 10.08 shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and the Security Trustee, as applicable, and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent and/or as Security Trustee. The Administrative Agent and the Security Trustee shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and non-appealable judgment that the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agent.
Section 9.06.    Resignation of Administrative Agent and Security Trustee.
The Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee may resign as the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, upon ten days’ written notice to the Lenders and the Company; provided that if no successor agent is appointed in accordance with the terms set forth below within such ten-day period, the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, shall not be permitted to resign until the earlier to occur of (a) the date of the appointment of the successor agent or (b) the date that is 30 days after the last day of such ten-day period. If the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee is subject to an Agent-Related Distress Event, the Required Lenders may remove the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, upon ten days’ notice. Upon the resignation or removal of the Administrative Agent and/



or the Security Trustee under this Section 9.06, the Required Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders that is a “U.S. person” and a “financial institution” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1441-1, which such appointment shall be subject to the consent of the Company (which consent may be withheld at the Company’s sole discretion) at all times other than during the existence of an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or (f). If no successor agent is appointed by the Required Lenders prior to the effective date of the resignation or removal of the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, the retiring or removed Administrative Agent and/or Security Trustee, as applicable, may appoint, after consulting with the Lenders and the Company, a successor agent from among the Lenders that is a “U.S. person” and a “financial institution” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1441-1; provided that if the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, shall notify the Company and the Lenders that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (i) the retiring or removed Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee on behalf of the Lenders, an L/C Issuer or an Alternative L/C Issuer under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring or removed Administrative Agent or Security Trustee shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent or Security Trustee is appointed) and (ii) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, shall instead be made by or to each Lender, L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent and/or Security Trustee as provided for above in this Section 9.06. So long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company may in its absolute discretion, by notice to the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, require the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, to resign by giving 15 days’ notice, in which case the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, shall resign and the Company shall appoint a successor Administrative Agent and/or Security Trustee (without any Lender’s consent). The Company may exercise such right to replace the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee twice during the life of the Facilities. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent or Security Trustee hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent or Security Trustee, as applicable. Upon resignation or removal, the retiring or removed Administrative Agent or Security Trustee shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section 9.06). The fees payable by the Company to a successor Administrative Agent or Security Trustee shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date unless otherwise agreed between the Company and such successor. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s or Security Trustee’s resignation or the removed Administrative Agent’s or Security Trustee’s removal hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article IX and Sections 10.04 and 10.05 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring or removed Administrative Agent or Security Trustee, as applicable, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring or removed Administrative Agent or Security Trustee was acting as Administrative Agent or Security Trustee, as applicable, and the retiring or removed Administrative Agent or Security Trustee shall continue to be subject to Section 10.08.
Any resignation by or removal of The Bank of Nova Scotia as Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 9.06 shall also constitute its resignation as L/C Issuer, Alternative L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, as applicable. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, (A) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer, Alternative L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, (B) the retiring L/C Issuer, Alternative L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender shall be discharged from all of their respective duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, and (C) the successor L/C Issuer and Alternative L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit or Alternative Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to the retiring L/C Issuer and Alternative L/C Issuer to effectively assume the obligations of the retiring L/C Issuer and Alternative L/C Issuer with respect to such Letters of Credit or Alternative Letters of Credit.
Section 9.07.    Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent, Security Trustee and Other Lenders.



Each Lender, L/C Issuer and Alternative L/C Issuer acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender, L/C Issuer and Alternative L/C Issuer also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
Section 9.08.    No Other Duties, Etc.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee or the Bookrunners or Arrangers listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in their capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee, a Lender, an L/C Issuer, an Alternative L/C Issuer or (in the case of Section 10.01(g) below) an Arranger hereunder.
Section 9.09.    Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim; Credit Bidding.
In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, but not obligated, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a)    to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the L/C Issuers, the Alternative L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the L/C Issuers, the Alternative L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due to the Lenders, the L/C Issuers, the Alternative L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.03(h) and (i), 2.09, 10.04 and 10.05) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
(b)    to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender, L/C Issuer and Alternative L/C Issuer to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, if the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Alternative L/C Issuers, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.09, 10.04 and 10.05.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender, L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender, L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender, L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer in any such proceeding.
The Secured Parties hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, at the direction of the Required Lenders, to credit bid all or any portion of the Obligations (including accepting some or all of the Collateral in satisfaction of some or all of the Obligations pursuant to a deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise) and in such manner purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral (i) at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, including under Sections 363, 1123 or 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar Laws in



any other jurisdictions to which a Loan Party is subject, (ii) at any other sale or foreclosure or acceptance of collateral in lieu of debt conducted by (or with the consent or at the direction of) the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with any applicable Law. In connection with any such credit bid and purchase, the Obligations owed to the Secured Parties shall be entitled to be, and shall be, credit bid on a ratable basis (with Obligations with respect to contingent or unliquidated claims receiving contingent interests in the acquired assets on a ratable basis that would vest upon the liquidation of such claims in an amount proportional to the liquidated portion of the contingent claim amount used in allocating the contingent interests) in the asset or assets so purchased (or in the Equity Interests or debt instruments of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles that are used to consummate such purchase). In connection with any such bid (A) the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee shall be authorized to form one or more acquisition vehicles to make a bid, (B) to adopt documents providing for the governance of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles (provided that any actions by the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee with respect to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles, including any disposition of the assets or Equity Interests thereof shall be governed, directly or indirectly, by the vote of the Required Lenders, irrespective of the termination of this Agreement and without giving effect to the limitations on actions by the Required Lenders contained in Section 10.01(a) through (h) of Section 10.01 of this Agreement), (C) the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee shall be authorized to assign the relevant Obligations to any such acquisition vehicle pro rata by the Lenders, as a result of which each of the Lenders shall be deemed to have received a pro rata portion of any Equity Interests and/or debt instruments issued by such an acquisition vehicle on account of the assignment of the Obligations to be credit bid, all without the need for any Secured Party or acquisition vehicle to take any further action, and (D) to the extent that Obligations that are assigned to an acquisition vehicle are not used to acquire Collateral for any reason (as a result of another bid being higher or better, because the amount of Obligations assigned to the acquisition vehicle exceeds the amount of debt credit bid by the acquisition vehicle or otherwise), such Obligations shall automatically be reassigned to the Lenders pro rata and the Equity Interests and/or debt instruments issued by any acquisition vehicle on account of the Obligations that had been assigned to the acquisition vehicle shall automatically be cancelled, without the need for any Secured Party or any acquisition vehicle to take any further action.
Section 9.10.    Collateral Matters.
Each of the Lenders (including in its capacity as a potential Hedge Bank), L/C Issuers and Alternative L/C Issuers irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable:
(a)    to enter into and sign for and on behalf of the Lenders as Secured Parties the Collateral Documents for the benefit of the Lenders and the Secured Parties;
(b)    to agree, on behalf of the Lenders, to release any Lien on any property granted under any Loan Document (i) upon termination of the Aggregate Commitments and payment in full of all Obligations (other than (A) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and (B) obligations and liabilities which are accrued and payable under Treasury Services Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements as to which arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Hedge Bank have been made) and the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit and Alternative Letters of Credit (other than Letters of Credit or Alternative Letters of Credit that are Cash Collateralized or back-stopped by a letter of credit in form, amount and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee or a deemed reissuance under another facility as to which other arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee and the relevant L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, shall have been made), (ii) at the time the property subject to such Lien is disposed or to be disposed as part of or in connection with any Asset Disposition permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document (other than a lease and other than to a Person that is a Loan Party), (iii) subject to Section 10.01, if the release of such Lien is approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders, (iv) if the property subject to such Lien is owned by a Guarantor or Additional Borrower, upon resignation of such Additional Borrower or Additional Guarantor pursuant to Section 10.22, or release of such Guarantor from its obligations under its Guaranty pursuant to Section 11.09, (v) if such property becomes an Excluded Asset, (vi) to release and re-take any Lien on Collateral to the extent otherwise permitted by the terms thereof, (vii) to the extent such release is required pursuant to the terms of any Intercreditor Agreement, (viii) in connection with any merger or other transaction permitted by and in compliance with Section 5.01 of Annex II, (ix) as a result of, and in connection with, any Solvent Liquidation or (x) if the property subject to such Lien is a Subordinated Shareholder Loan that is the subject of a Pledge Agreement pursuant to Section 6.18; provided that, in the case of this clause (ix), such Indebtedness shall, upon



such release, not constitute a Subordinated Shareholder Loan for purposes of this Agreement until such time as each creditor in respect of any such Indebtedness enter into a Pledge Agreement pursuant to Section 6.18; and
(c)    to agree, on behalf of the Lenders, to release or subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Section 4.12 of Annex II to the extent required by the holder of, or pursuant to the terms of any agreement governing, the obligations secured by such Liens.
Upon request by the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s and/or the Security Trustee’s authority to agree to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property pursuant to this Section 9.10. In each case as specified in this Section 9.10, the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee will (and each Lender irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, to), at the Borrowers’ expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as such Loan Party may reasonably request to evidence the release of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Collateral Documents or to subordinate its interest in such item in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and this Section 9.10.
In relation to any provision of this Agreement which requires the a Grantor or any member of the Restricted Group to deliver a Collateral Document for the purposes of granting any Guaranty or Collateral for the benefit of the Finance Parties, the Security Trustee and/or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, shall execute, as soon as reasonably practicable, any such guarantee or Collateral Document in agreed form which is presented to it for execution.
Section 9.11.    Treasury Services Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements.
Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein or in any Guaranty or any Collateral Document, no Hedge Bank that obtains the benefits of Section 8.03, any Guaranty or any Collateral by virtue of the provisions hereof or of any Guaranty or any Collateral Document shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including the release or impairment of any Collateral) other than in its capacity as a Lender and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article IX to the contrary, the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Obligations arising under any Treasury Services Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements unless the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, has received written notice of such Obligations, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, may request, from the applicable Hedge Bank, as the case may be.
Section 9.12.    Withholding Tax Indemnity.
To the extent required by any applicable Laws, the Administrative Agent may withhold from any payment to any Lender an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding Tax. Without limiting or expanding the provisions of Section 3.01, each Lender shall indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent against, and shall make payable in respect thereof within ten days after demand therefor, any and all Taxes and any and all related losses, claims, liabilities and expenses (including fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent) incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent by the IRS or any other Governmental Authority as a result of the failure of the Administrative Agent to properly withhold Tax from amounts paid to or for the account of such Lender for any reason (including because the appropriate form was not delivered or not properly executed, or because such Lender failed to notify the Administrative Agent of a change in circumstance that rendered the exemption from, or reduction of withholding Tax ineffective). A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this Section 9.12. The agreements in this Section 9.12 shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations.



For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Lender” shall, for purposes of this Section 9.12, include any L/C Issuer, any Alternative L/C Issuer and any Swing Line Lender.
Section 9.13.    Intercreditor Agreements.
The Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any Intercreditor Agreement or other written intercreditor arrangement permitted under this Agreement and the Lenders acknowledge that any such Intercreditor Agreements or arrangements will be binding upon the Lenders.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 10.01.    Amendments, Etc.
(a)    Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Administrative Agent, if it has the prior written consent of the Required Lenders, and the Loan Parties may from time to time agree in writing to amend any Loan Document or to consent to or waive, prospectively or retrospectively, any of the requirements of any Loan Document and any amendments, consents or waivers so agreed shall be binding on all the Finance Parties and the Loan Parties; provided that any changes to the Financial Covenant or Section 8.04 and, in each case, any definition related thereto (as any such definition is used therein but not as otherwise used in this Agreement or any other Loan Document) or waiver of any Default or Event of Default resulting from a failure to perform or observe the Financial Covenant or Section 8.04 shall only require the consent of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders.
For the avoidance of doubt, any amendments relating to this Agreement shall only be made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and any amendments relating to an Interest Rate Agreement, Commodity Agreement or Currency Agreement shall only be made in accordance with the provisions of such Interest Rate Agreement, Commodity Agreement or Currency Agreement, in each case notwithstanding any other provisions of the Loan Documents.
An amendment, consent or waiver relating to the following matters (including any technical consequential amendments relating to such amendment, consent or waiver) may be made with the prior written consent of each Lender affected thereby and without the consent of any other Lender:
(i)    without prejudice to Section 2.14, any increase in the principal amount of any Commitment of such Lender;
(ii)    a reduction in the proportion of any amount received or recovered (whether by way of set-off, combination of accounts or otherwise) in respect of any amount due from any Loan Party under this Agreement to which such Lender is entitled;
(iii)    a decrease in any Applicable Rate for, or the principal amount of, any Loan, any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit or any interest payment, fees or other amounts due under this Agreement to such Lender from any Loan Party or any other party to this Agreement;
(iv)    any change in the currency of payment of any amount under the Loan Documents;
(v)    unless otherwise specified the deferral of the date for payment of any principal, interest, fee or any other amount due under this Agreement to such Lender from any Loan Party or any other party to this Agreement;
(vi)    the deferral of any Maturity Date;
(vii)    any reduction to the percentages set forth in the definition of Required Lenders, Required Revolving Credit Lenders or any other provision specifying the number of Lenders or proportion of Loans or Commitments required to take any action under the Loan Documents;
(viii)    a change to this Section 10.01(a) or Section 10.01(d);



(ix)    any change to Section 8.03; or
(x)    any change to Section 2.13 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver of issuance or release of any or all or substantially all of the Guarantors under the guarantees or Collateral under the Collateral Documents (except as expressly permitted by any Intercreditor Agreement or other arrangement permitted under this Agreement) shall require the consent of Lenders holding more than 90% of the aggregate Outstanding Amounts and available Commitments.
(b)    The Administrative Agent may effect, on behalf of any Finance Party, any amendment or waiver permitted by, and approved in accordance with (if applicable), this Section 10.01.
(c)    Any amendment or waiver which:
(i)    relates only to the rights or obligations applicable to a particular Class of Loan or Facility; and
(ii)    does not materially and adversely affect the rights or interests of Lenders in respect of any other Class of Loan or Facility,
may be made in accordance with this Section 10.01 but as if references in this Section 10.01 to the specified proportion of Lenders (including, for the avoidance of doubt, each affected Lender) whose consent would, but for this Section 10.01(c) be required for that amendment or waiver were to that proportion of the Lenders participating in that particular Class of Loan or Facility.
(d)    (i)    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 10.01 the Administrative Agent may at any time without the consent or sanction of the Lenders, concur with the Borrowers in making any modifications to any Loan Document; provided that the Administrative Agent is of the opinion (acting reasonably) that such modification:
(A)    would not be materially prejudicial to the position of any Lender; or
(B)    relates to the implementation of any alternative basis for the calculation of interest that is binding on all parties in accordance with this Agreement; or
(C)    is of a formal, minor, operational or technical nature or is to correct a manifest error, ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; or
(D)    is to effect changes to the Loan Documents that are necessary and appropriate to effect the offering process set forth in Section 2.05(a)(v).
(ii)    Any such modification shall be made on such terms as the Administrative Agent may reasonably determine, shall be binding upon the Finance Parties, and shall be notified by the Administrative Agent to the Finance Parties as soon as practicable thereafter.
(e)    [Reserved].
(f)    (i) No amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by each L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of such L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, under this Agreement or any Letter of Credit Application relating to any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it; provided that this Agreement may be amended to adjust the mechanics related to the issuance of Letters of Credit and Alternative Letters of Credit, including mechanical changes relating to the existence of multiple L/C Issuers and Alternative L/C Issuers, with only the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the applicable L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, and the Company so long as the obligations of the applicable Participating Revolving Credit Lenders, if any, who have not executed such amendment, and if applicable the other L/C Issuers or Alternative L/C Issuers, if any, who have not executed such amendment, are not adversely affected



thereby; (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Swing Line Lenders in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Swing Line Lenders under this Agreement; provided that this Agreement may be amended to adjust the borrowing mechanics related to Swing Line Loans with only the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lenders and the Company so long as the obligations of the applicable Participating Revolving Credit Lenders, if any, who have not executed such amendment are not adversely affected thereby; (iii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of, or any fees or other amounts payable to, the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; and (iv) Section 10.07(h) may not be amended, waived or otherwise modified without the consent of each Granting Lender all or any part of whose Loans are being funded by an SPC at the time of such amendment, waiver or other modification.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (x) the Commitment of any such Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender, (y) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that by its terms materially and adversely affects any Defaulting Lender to a greater extent than other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender and (z) the consent of any Defaulting Lender shall be required in respect of any amendments referred to in the final paragraph of Section 10.01(a).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Lender consent is required to effect any amendment or supplement to any Intercreditor Agreement or other arrangement permitted under this Agreement (i) that is for the purpose of adding the holders (or a representative of the holders) of Additional Facilities or other Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred hereunder as parties thereto, as expressly contemplated by the terms thereof (it being understood that any such amendment or supplement may make such other changes thereto as, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, are required to effectuate the foregoing; provided that such other changes are not adverse, in any material respect, to the interests of the Lenders) or (ii) that is expressly contemplated by any Intercreditor Agreement or any other arrangement permitted under this Agreement; provided, further, that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers (a) to add one or more Additional Facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof and (b) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders, Required Revolving Credit Lenders or Required Class Lenders, as applicable.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the applicable Borrower and the Administrative Agent may enter into any Refinancing Amendment in accordance with Section 2.15 and any Extension Amendment in accordance with Section 2.16, and such Refinancing Amendments and Extension Amendments shall be effective to amend the terms of this Agreement and the other applicable Loan Documents, in each case, without any further action or consent of any other party to any Loan Document.
In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended with the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers and the Lenders providing the Replacement Term Loans (as defined below) to permit the refinancing of all outstanding Term Loans of any Class (“Replaced Term Loans”) with replacement term loans (“Replacement Term Loans”) hereunder; provided that (a) the aggregate principal amount of such Replacement Term Loans shall not exceed the aggregate principal amount of such Replaced Term Loans, plus accrued interest, fees, premiums (if any) and penalties thereon and reasonable fees and expenses associated with such Replacement Term Loans, (b) the All-In Yield with respect to such Replacement Term Loans (or similar interest rate spread applicable to such Replacement Term Loans) shall not be higher than



the All-In Yield for such Replaced Term Loans (or similar interest rate spread applicable to such Replaced Term Loans) immediately prior to such refinancing unless the maturity of the Replacement Term Loans is at least one year later than the maturity of the Replaced Term Loans, (c) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Replacement Term Loans shall not be shorter than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Replaced Term Loans at the time of such refinancing (except by virtue of amortization or prepayment of the Replaced Term Loans prior to the time of such Incurrence) and (d) all other terms applicable to such Replacement Term Loans shall be substantially identical to, or less favorable to the Lenders providing such Replacement Term Loans than, those applicable to such Replaced Term Loans, except to the extent necessary to provide for covenants and other terms applicable to any period after the Latest Maturity Date of the Term Loans in effect immediately prior to such refinancing. Each amendment to this Agreement providing for Replacement Term Loans may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers to effect the provisions of this paragraph, and for the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph shall supersede any other provisions in this Section 10.01 to the contrary.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 10.01, guarantees, collateral security documents and related documents executed in connection with this Agreement may be in a form reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and may be, together with this Agreement, amended and waived with the consent of the Administrative Agent at the request of the Borrowers without the need to obtain the consent of any other Lender if such amendment or waiver is delivered in order (i) to comply with local Law or advice of local counsel, (ii) to cure ambiguities, omissions or defects, or (iii) to cause such guarantee, collateral security document or other document to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, where a request for a waiver of, or an amendment to, any provision of any Loan Document has been sent by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders at the request of a Loan Party, each Lender that does not respond to such request for waiver or amendment within ten Business Days after receipt by it of such request (or within such other period as the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers shall specify), shall be excluded from the calculation in determining whether the requisite level of consent to such waiver or amendment was granted.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Loan Documents, a Finance Party may waive, relinquish or otherwise irrevocably give up all or any of its rights under any Loan Document with the consent of any Loan Party.
Section 10.02.    Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies.
(a)    Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communications.
Notices Generally. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in Section 10.02(a)(iii)), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopier as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:
(i)    if to the Company, any Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, the Alternative L/C Issuers or the Swing Line Lenders, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02 or to such other address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number as shall be designated by such party in a notice to the other parties; and
(ii)    if to any other Lender, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire or to such other address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number as shall be designated by such party in a notice to the Company, the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, the Alternative L/C Issuers and the Swing Line Lenders.
Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by



telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in Section 10.02(a)(iii) shall be effective as provided in such Section 10.02(a)(iii).
(iii)    Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Alternative L/C Issuers hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender, L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer pursuant to Article II if such Lender, L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or a Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (A) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement); provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient, and (B) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (A) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.
(b)    The Platform. The Platform is provided “as is” and “as available.” The Agent Parties (as defined below) do not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the company materials or the adequacy of the Platform, and expressly disclaim liability for errors in or omissions from the company materials. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any agent party in connection with the company materials or the Platform. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “Agent Parties”) have any liability to the Loan Parties, any Lender, any L/C Issuer, any Alternative L/C Issuer or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrowers’ or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Company Materials through the Internet, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to the Loan Parties, any Lender, any L/C Issuer, any Alternative L/C Issuer or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).
(c)    Change of Address, Etc. Each of the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, the Alternative L/C Issuers and the Swing Line Lenders may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Lender may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, the Alternative L/C Issuers and the Swing Line Lenders. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, telecopier number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender.
(d)    Reliance by Administrative Agent, L/C Issuers, Alternative L/C Issuers and Lenders. The Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, the Alternative L/C Issuers and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic Committed Loan Notices and Swing Line Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of the applicable Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Borrowers shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each L/C Issuer, each Alternative L/C Issuer and each Lender and the



Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the applicable Borrower in the absence of gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of such Person, as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.
Section 10.03.    No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.
No failure by any Lender, any L/C Issuer, any Alternative L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at Law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 8.02 for the benefit of all the Lenders, L/C Issuers and Alternative L/C Issuers; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) an L/C Issuer, an Alternative L/C Issuer or a Swing Line Lender from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as L/C Issuer, Alternative L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (c) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 10.09 (subject to the terms of Section 2.13), (d) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law or (e) the Security Trustee from exercising any rights or remedies granted to it under the Collateral Documents or any Intercreditor Agreement; provided, further, that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.02 and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.13, any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.
Section 10.04.    Attorney Costs and Expenses.
The Arrangers shall bear their own costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, syndication and execution of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and any amendment, waiver, consent or other modification of the provisions hereof and thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated thereby are consummated). From and after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, the Company shall pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (including all such costs and expenses incurred during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, and including all respective Attorney Costs, which shall be limited to Attorney Costs of one counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders taken as a whole and one local counsel as reasonably necessary in any relevant jurisdiction material to the interests of the Lenders taken as a whole and solely in the case of a conflict of interest, one additional counsel in each relevant jurisdiction to the affected Indemnitees similarly situated). The agreements in this Section 10.04 shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations. All amounts due under this Section 10.04 shall be paid within 30 days after written demand therefor (together with documentation and details supporting such reimbursement request). If any Loan Party fails to pay when due any costs, expenses or other amounts payable by it hereunder or under any Loan Document, such amount may be paid on behalf of such Loan Party by the Administrative Agent in its discretion. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 10.04 shall not apply to Taxes, except any Taxes that represent costs and expenses arising from any non-Tax claim.



Section 10.05.    Indemnification by the Borrower.
Each Borrower shall indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee, each Agent-Related Person, each Lender, each Arranger, each Bookrunner and each of their respective Affiliates, and each of their respective officers, directors, employees, partners, agents, advisors and other representatives of the foregoing (collectively the “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, or out-of-pocket expenses (including Attorney Costs but limited in the case of legal fees and expenses to the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, disbursements and other charges of one counsel to all Indemnitees taken as a whole and, if reasonably necessary, one local counsel for all Indemnitees taken as a whole in each relevant jurisdiction, and solely in the case of a conflict of interest, one additional counsel in each relevant jurisdiction to the affected Indemnitees similarly situated) of any kind or nature whatsoever which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any such Indemnitee in any way relating to or arising out of or in connection with (a) the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance or administration of any Loan Document or any other agreement, letter or instrument delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, (b) any Commitment, Loan, Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom including any refusal by an L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit, (c) any actual or alleged Environmental Liability of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary thereof, or (d) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory (including any investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim, investigation, litigation or proceeding) (a “Proceeding”) and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto or whether or not such Proceeding is brought by any Borrower or any other Person and, in each case, whether or not caused by or arising, in whole or in part, out of the negligence of the Indemnitee; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such liabilities, losses, damages, claims or out-of-pocket expenses resulted from (i) the fraud, gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or of any of its Related Indemnified Persons, as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, (ii) a material breach of any obligations under any Loan Document by such Indemnitee or of any of its Related Indemnified Persons, as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or (iii) any dispute solely among Indemnitees other than any claims against an Indemnitee in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as an administrative agent or arranger or any similar role under any Facility and other than any claims arising out of any act or omission of any Borrower or any of its Affiliates (as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials obtained through IntraLinks or other similar information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement (except for direct (as opposed to indirect, special, punitive or consequential) damages resulting from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment, of any such Indemnitee), nor shall any Indemnitee, Related Indemnified Person, Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or arising out of its activities in connection herewith or therewith (whether before or after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date) (other than, in the case of any Loan Party, in respect of any such damages incurred or paid by an Indemnitee to a third party, or which are included in a third-party claim, and for any out-of-pocket expenses related thereto). In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 10.05 applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Loan Party, any Subsidiary thereof, its directors, stockholders or creditors or an Indemnitee or any other Person, whether or not any Indemnitee is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents are consummated. All amounts due under this Section 10.05 shall be paid within ten days after written demand therefor (together with backup documentation supporting such reimbursement request); provided that such Indemnitee shall promptly refund such amount to the extent that there is a final judicial or arbitral determination that such Indemnitee was not entitled to indemnification rights with respect to such payment pursuant to the express terms of this Section 10.05. The agreements in this Section 10.05 shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 10.05 shall not apply to Taxes, except any Taxes that represent liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, prepayments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements arising from any non-Tax claims.



To the extent that any Borrower for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under this Section 10.05 or Section 10.04 to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), an L/C Issuer, an Alternative L/C Issuer or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), such L/C Issuer, such Alternative L/C Issuer or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), an L/C Issuer or an Alternative L/C Issuer in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer in connection with such capacity. The obligations of the Lenders under this paragraph are subject to the provisions of Section 2.12(e).
Section 10.06.    Payments Set Aside.
To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of any Borrower is made to the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer, any Alternative L/C Issuer or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer, any Alternative L/C Issuer or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent, such L/C Issuer, such Alternative L/C Issuer or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender, each L/C Issuer and each Alternative L/C Issuer severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect (or such other applicable daily interest rate as reasonably selected by the Administrative Agent). The obligations of the Lenders, L/C Issuers and Alternative L/C Issuers under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
Section 10.07.    Successors and Assigns.
(a)    The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that no Borrower nor any other Loan Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (except as permitted by Section 5.01 of Annex II) and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an Assignee pursuant to an assignment made in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(b) (such an assignee, an “Eligible Assignee”) and (A) in the case of any Assignee that, immediately prior to or upon giving effect to such assignment, is an Affiliated Lender, solely Section 10.07(k) or (B) in the case of any Assignee that is a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, solely Section 2.05(a)(v) or Section 10.07(l), (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(e), (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of Section 10.07(g) or Section 10.07(i) or (iv) to an SPC in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(h) (each, a “New Lender”); provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, no Lender may assign or transfer by participation any of its rights or obligations hereunder (1) to any Person that is then a Defaulting Lender, (2) to a natural Person or, subject to Section 10.07(b), a Disqualified Institution or (3) where such rights and obligations relate to a Loan to a UK Borrower, to any Person that is not a UK Qualifying Lender. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in Section 10.07(e), any sub-agents of the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee, and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Indemnitees) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall promptly give notice to the Company of any request by a Lender to assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder to any Person that is on the Disqualified Institutions List or, to the extent it has knowledge, any Person that is an Affiliate of a Person on the Disqualified Institutions List; provided that the Administrative Agent shall have no responsibility or liability with respect to the Disqualified Institutions List or any assignments to any Disqualified Institution.



(b)    (i)    Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 10.07(a) and the conditions set forth in Section 10.07(b)(ii), any Lender may assign to one or more assignees (“Assignees”) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans (including for purposes of this Section 10.07(b), participations in L/C Obligations and in Swing Line Loans) at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, except (x) in connection with a proposed assignment to any Disqualified Institution or (y) with respect to the consent of the Company for an assignment of a Revolving Credit Commitment or Revolving Credit Loan) of:
(A)    the Company; provided that no consent of the Company shall be required (1) for an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, (2) for an assignment of, or related to, Revolving Credit Commitments or Revolving Credit Exposure if such assignment is to an entity which is a lender under any revolving credit facility for any member of the Restricted Group or the Wider Group, (3) other than with respect to any proposed assignment to any Person that is a Disqualified Institution, if an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or, solely with respect to the applicable Borrower, Section 8.01(f) has occurred and is continuing, or (4) for an assignment of all or a portion of the Loans pursuant to Section 10.07(k) or Section 10.07(l); provided, further, that, other than with respect to any proposed assignment to any Person that is a Disqualified Institution, the Company shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment of, or related to, Term Loans unless it shall have objected thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within 15 Business Days after having received notice thereof;
(B)    the Administrative Agent; provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment of all or a portion of the Loans pursuant to Section 10.07(k) or Section 10.07(l);
(C)    each applicable L/C Issuer at the time of such assignment; provided that no consent of the applicable L/C Issuer shall be required for any assignment of Term Loans or Term Commitments, any assignment of Revolving Credit Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments that are not Participating Revolving Credit Commitments with respect to such L/C Issuer, or any assignment to the Administrative Agent or an Arranger or Bookrunner or an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent or an Arranger or Bookrunner; and
(D)    each applicable Swing Line Lender; provided that no consent of a Swing Line Lender shall be required for any assignment of Term Loans or Term Commitments, any assignment of Revolving Credit Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments that are not Participating Revolving Credit Commitments with respect to such Swing Line Lender, or any assignment to the Administrative Agent or an Arranger or Bookrunner or an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent or an Arranger or Bookrunner;
provided that, to the extent contemplated by any Intercreditor Agreement, the Assignee shall have entered into any documentation required for it to accede as a party to such Intercreditor Agreement in the relevant capacity (which documentation may include an Assignment and Assumption to the extent the relevant accession provisions are included therein).
Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth herein, to the extent any Lender is required to assign any portion of its Commitments, Loans and other rights, duties and obligations hereunder in order to comply with applicable Laws, such assignment may be made by such Lender without the consent of the Company, the Administrative Agent, any applicable L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, any applicable Swing Line Lender or any other party hereto so long as such Lender complies with the requirements of Section 10.07(b)(ii); provided that to the extent applicable Laws do not require any Lender to assign any portion of its Commitments, Loans and other rights, duties and obligations hereunder to any specific Person, the Company, the Administrative Agent, any applicable L/C Issuer, any applicable Alternative L/C Issuer, any applicable Swing Line Lender or any other party hereto shall maintain any consent rights pursuant to this Section 10.07(b)(i).
(ii)    Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:



(A)    except in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Loans of any Class, the amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than an amount of $5,000,000 in the case of Revolving Credit Commitments or Revolving Credit Loans and $1,000,000 in the case of Term Loans or Term Commitments unless each of the Company and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent; provided that such assignments shall be aggregated in respect of each Lender and its Affiliates or Approved Funds, if any;
(B)    unless otherwise consented to in writing by the Company, no Lender shall be entitled to effect any assignment or transfer which would result in the Assignee holding an aggregate participation of more than zero but less than (1) $5,000,000 in relation to any Revolving Credit Loan or Revolving Credit Commitment or (2) $1,000,000 in relation to any Term Loan or Term Commitment;
(C)    in relation to its Revolving Credit Loans and Revolving Credit Commitments (unless otherwise consented to in writing by the Company), no Lender shall be entitled to effect any assignment or transfer other than to the extent such transfers and assignments are on a pro rata basis as between the relevant Lender’s Revolving Credit Loans and Revolving Credit Commitments under each Class under which it is a Lender;
(D)    the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (unless waived or reduced by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion); and
(E)    other than in the case of assignments pursuant to Section 10.07(l), the Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
This Section 10.07(b) shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate Facilities on a non-pro rata basis among such Facilities.
In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Company and the Administrative Agent, the applicable Pro Rata Share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (1) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (2) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full Pro Rata Share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans in accordance with its Pro Rata Share. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
(c)    Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 10.07(d), from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, (i) other than in connection with an assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(l), the Eligible Assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement; provided that an Assignee will not be eligible for benefits under Sections 3.01, 3.02, 3.04 or 3.09 where the relevant payment under Sections 3.01, 3.02, 3.04 or 3.09, as applicable, is required as a result of circumstances existing on the effective date of the Assignment and Assumption, to the extent such benefits would not have been available to the assignor had the assignor remained a Lender, and (ii) the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01,



3.04, 3.05, 10.04 and 10.05 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment). Upon request, and the surrender by the assigning Lender of its Note, the applicable Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender; provided that, except as otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender having been a Defaulting Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 10.07(c) shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 10.07(e).
(d)    The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrowers, shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption, each Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption delivered to it, and each notice of cancellation of any Loans delivered by the Company pursuant to Section 10.07(k) or Section 10.07(l) and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and related interest amounts) of the Loans, L/C Obligations (specifying the Unreimbursed Amounts and the Drawn Amounts thereof), L/C Borrowings, Alternative L/C Borrowings and the amounts due under Section 2.03, owing to each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, and the Borrowers and the Finance Parties shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Company, and any Finance Party, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. This Section 10.07(d) and Section 2.11 shall be construed so that all Loans are at all times maintained in “registered form” within the meaning of Section 163(f), 871(h)(2) and 881(c)(2) of the Code and any related United States Department of the Treasury Regulations (or any other relevant or successor provisions of the Code or of such United States Department of the Treasury Regulations). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Administrative Agent be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Lender is an Affiliated Lender nor shall the Administrative Agent be obligated to monitor the aggregate amount of Term Loans held by Affiliated Lenders.
(e)    Subject to Section 10.07(f), any Lender, without consent of, or notice to, the Company or the Administrative Agent, may at any time sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person, any Borrower or any Borrower’s Affiliate or its Subsidiaries, a Disqualified Institution or a Defaulting Lender) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans (including such Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations and/or Swing Line Loans) owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Company, the Administrative Agent and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in clauses (i) through (x) of the first proviso to Section 10.01 that requires the affirmative vote of such Lender. Subject to Section 10.07(f), the Company agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04, 3.05 and 3.09 to the same extent as if it were a Lender (subject, for the avoidance of doubt, to the limitations and requirements of those Sections (including Section 3.01(d)) applying to each Participant as if it were a Lender, and it being understood that the documentation required under Section 3.01(d) shall be delivered to the Discount Prepayment Participating Lender) and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(c). To the extent permitted by applicable Law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.09 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.13 as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrowers, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. The portion of any Participant Register relating to any Participant



requesting payment from the applicable Borrower or seeking to exercise its rights under Section 10.09 shall be available for inspection by the applicable Borrower upon reasonable request to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Department of the Treasury Regulations, or is otherwise required thereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register or with respect to the sale of participations to any Person that is a Disqualified Institution.
(f)    If:
(i)    a Lender assigns or transfers any participation to a Participant or changes its Lending Office; and
(ii)    as a result of circumstances existing at the date of the assignment or transfer or change, a Loan Party would be obliged to make a payment to the Participant or Lender acting through its new Lending Office under Section 3.01, 3.02, 3.03 or 3.09,
then the Participant or Lender acting through its new Lending Office shall only be entitled to receive payment under those Sections to the same extent as the Participant or Lender acting through its existing Lending Office would have been if the assignment, transfer or change had not occurred. This Section 10.07(f) shall not apply to: (a) an assignment or transfer in the ordinary course of primary syndication of the Loans or (b) in relation to Section 3.02(c) or (d), to a new lender that has included a confirmation of its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence in accordance with Section 3.03(c)(i) or (ii) and such Loan Party making the payment has not filed a form DTTP2 with HMRC in respect of that new lender within 30 days following the date of the Assignment and Assumption or Increase Confirmation (as applicable).
(g)    Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent, at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or any other central bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(h)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “Granting Lender”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers (an “SPC”) the option to provide all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to fund any Loan, (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to make all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof and (iii) such SPC and the applicable Loan or any applicable part thereof, shall be appropriately reflected in the Participant Register. Each party hereto hereby agrees that (A) an SPC shall be entitled to the benefit of Sections 3.01, 3.02, 3.04, 3.05 and 3.09 (subject to the requirements and the limitations of such Sections and it being understood that the documentation required under Section 3.01(d) shall be delivered to the Granting Lender), but neither the grant to any SPC nor the exercise by any SPC of such option shall increase the costs or expenses or otherwise increase or change the obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement except, in the case of Section 3.01, to the extent that the grant to the SPC was made with the prior written consent of the Company (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided that for the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall have a reasonable basis for withholding consent if an exercise by an SPC immediately after the grant would result in materially increased indemnification obligation to the Company at such time), (B) no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement for which a Lender would be liable, and (C) the Granting Lender shall for all purposes, including the approval of any amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of any Loan Document, remain the Lender hereunder. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any SPC may (1) with notice to, but without prior consent of the Company and the Administrative Agent and with the payment of a processing fee of $3,500, assign all or any portion of its right to receive payment with respect to any Loan to the Granting Lender and (2) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its funding of Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety or guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC.



If a Granting Lender grants an option to an SPC as described herein and such grant is not reflected in the Register, the Granting Lender shall maintain a separate register on which it records the name and address of each SPC and the principal amounts (and related interest) of each SPC’s interest with respect to the Loans, Commitments or other interests hereunder, which entries shall be conclusive absent manifest error; provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose any portion of such register to any Person except to the extent disclosure is necessary to establish that the Loans, Commitments or other interests hereunder are in registered form for United States federal income tax purposes.
(i)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, without the consent of the Company or the Administrative Agent, (i) any Lender may in accordance with applicable Law create a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it and any Note held by it and (ii) any Lender that is a fund may create a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it and any Note held by it to the trustee for holders of obligations owed, or securities issued, by such fund as security for such obligations or securities; provided that unless and until such trustee actually becomes a Lender in compliance with the other provisions of this Section 10.07, (A) no such pledge shall release the pledging Lender from any of its obligations under the Loan Documents and (B) such trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any of the rights of a Lender under the Loan Documents even though such trustee may have acquired ownership rights with respect to the pledged interest through foreclosure or otherwise.
(j)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any L/C Issuer, any Alternative L/C Issuer or any Swing Line Lender may, upon 30 days’ notice to the Company and the Lenders, resign as an L/C Issuer, Alternative L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, respectively; provided that on or prior to the expiration of such 30-day period with respect to such resignation, the relevant L/C Issuer, Alternative L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender shall have identified a successor L/C Issuer, Alternative L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender reasonably acceptable to the Company willing to accept its appointment as successor L/C Issuer, Alternative L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as applicable. In the event of any such resignation of an L/C Issuer, Alternative L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, the Company shall be entitled to appoint from among the Lenders willing to accept such appointment a successor L/C Issuer, Alternative L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender hereunder; provided that no failure by the Company to appoint any such successor or by the relevant L/C Issuer, Alternative L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender to designate any such successor shall affect the resignation of the relevant L/C Issuer, Alternative L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, except as expressly provided above. If an L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer resigns as an L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights and obligations of an L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit or Alternative Letters of Credit, as applicable, outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as an L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(c)). If a Swing Line Lender resigns as Swing Line Lender, it shall retain all the rights of a Swing Line Lender provided for hereunder with respect to Swing Line Loans made by it and outstanding as of the effective date of such resignation, including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.04(c).
(k)    Any Lender may at any time, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Term Loans under this Agreement to a Person who is or will become, after such assignment, an Affiliated Lender solely through (x) Dutch auctions or other offers to purchase or take by assignment open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis (including in accordance with the procedures described in Section 2.05(a)(v) or as otherwise approved by the Administrative Agent) or (y) open market purchase on a non-pro rata basis, in each case subject to the following limitations:
(i)    the assigning Lender and the Affiliated Lender purchasing such Lender’s Term Loans shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an assignment agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit H hereto (an “Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption”);
(ii)    Affiliated Lenders will not receive information provided solely to Lenders by the Administrative Agent or any Lender and will not be permitted to attend or participate in conference calls or meetings attended solely by the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, other than the right to receive notices of prepayments and other administrative notices in respect of its Loans or Commitments required to be delivered to Lenders pursuant to Article II;



(iii)    (A) each Affiliated Lender that purchases any Term Loans pursuant to clause (x) above shall represent and warrant to the selling Lender and the Administrative Agent (other than any other Affiliated Lender), or shall make a statement that such representation cannot be made, that it does not possess material non-public information with respect to the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries or the securities of any of them that has not been disclosed to the Term Lenders generally (other than Term Lenders who elect not to receive such information) and (B) each Lender (other than any other Affiliated Lender) that assigns any Term Loans to an Affiliated Lender pursuant to clause (y) above shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Company a customary Big Boy Letter;
(iv)    the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans held at any one time by Affiliated Lenders shall not exceed 30% of the principal amount of all Term Loans at such time outstanding (such percentage, the “Affiliated Lender Cap”); provided that to the extent any assignment to an Affiliated Lender would result in the aggregate principal amount of all Loans held by Affiliated Lenders exceeding the Affiliated Lender Cap, the assignment of such excess amount will be void ab initio; provided, further, that such cap shall not apply to Loans assigned to Affiliated Lenders where the assignment is in relation to a Qualifying Assignment; and
(v)    as a condition to each assignment pursuant to this Section 10.07(k), the Administrative Agent and the Company shall have been provided a notice in the form of Exhibit E-2 to this Agreement in connection with each assignment to an Affiliated Lender or a Person that upon effectiveness of such assignment would constitute an Affiliated Lender pursuant to which such Affiliated Lender shall waive any right to bring any action in connection with such Term Loans against the Administrative Agent, in its capacity as such.
Each Affiliated Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent promptly (and in any event within ten Business Days) if it acquires any Person who is also a Lender, and each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent promptly (and in any event within ten Business Days) if it becomes an Affiliated Lender. Such notice shall contain the type of information required and be delivered to the same addressee as set forth in Exhibit E-2.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Affiliated Lender that has purchased Term Loans pursuant to this Section 10.07(k) may, in its sole discretion, contribute, directly or indirectly, the principal amount of such Term Loans, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (except to the extent owing to or for the account of any direct or indirect assignor Lender), to the relevant Borrower for the purpose of cancelling and extinguishing such Term Loans. Upon the date of such contribution, assignment or transfer, (A) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of Term Loans of the relevant Class shall reflect such cancellation and extinguishing of such Term Loans and (B) the relevant Borrower shall promptly provide notice to the Administrative Agent of such contribution of such Term Loans, and the Administrative Agent, upon receipt of such notice, shall reflect the cancellation of such Term Loans in the Register.
(l)    Any Lender may, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at any time, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Term Loans under this Agreement to a Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries solely through (x) Dutch auctions or other offers to purchase open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis (including in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.05(a)(v)) or (y) notwithstanding Sections 2.12 and 2.13 or any other provision in this Agreement, open market purchase on a non-pro rata basis; provided that:
(i)    upon such assignment, transfer or contribution, such Loan Party or Subsidiary shall automatically be deemed to have contributed the principal amount of such Term Loans, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to a Borrower; and
(ii)    (A) the principal amount of such Term Loans, along with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (except to the extent owing to or for the account of any direct or indirect assignor Lender), so contributed, assigned or transferred to a Borrower shall be deemed automatically cancelled and extinguished on the date of such contribution, assignment or transfer, (B) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of Term Loans of the relevant Class shall reflect such cancellation and extinguishing of such Term Loans and (C) such Borrower shall promptly provide notice to the Administrative Agent of such contribution, assignment or transfer of such



Term Loans, and the Administrative Agent, upon receipt of such notice, shall reflect the cancellation of such Term Loans in the Register.
(m)    Notwithstanding anything in Section 10.01 or the definitions of “Required Lenders” or “Required Class Lenders” to the contrary, for purposes of determining whether the Required Lenders and Required Class Lenders (in respect of a Class of Term Loans) have (i) consented (or not consented) to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any of the terms of any Loan Document or any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, or subject to Section 10.07(n), any plan of reorganization pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, (ii) otherwise acted on any matter related to any Loan Document, or (iii) directed or required the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Loan Document, no Affiliated Lender shall have any right to consent (or not consent), otherwise act or direct or require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to take (or refrain from taking) any such action, and all Term Loans held by any Affiliated Lenders shall be deemed to be not outstanding for all purposes of calculating whether the Required Lenders, Required Class Lenders (in respect of a Class of Term Loans) or all Lenders have taken any actions, except that no amendment, modification or waiver of any Loan Document shall, without the consent of the applicable Affiliated Lender, deprive any Affiliated Lender of its Pro Rata Share of any payment to which all Lenders of the applicable Class of Term Loans are entitled or affect an Affiliated Lender in a manner that is disproportionate to the effect on any Lender of the same Class of Term Loans.
(n)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to the contrary, each Affiliated Lender hereby agrees that (and each Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption shall provide a confirmation that) if a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law shall be commenced by or against any Loan Party at a time when such Affiliated Lender is a Lender, such Affiliated Lender irrevocably authorizes and empowers the Administrative Agent to vote on behalf of such Affiliated Lender with respect to the Term Loans held by such Affiliated Lender in a manner such that all Affiliated Lenders will be deemed to vote in the same proportion as Lenders that are not Affiliated Lenders, unless the Administrative Agent instructs such Affiliated Lender to vote, in which case such Affiliated Lender shall vote with respect to the Term Loans held by it in order to provide that all Affiliated Lenders will be deemed to vote in the same proportion as Lenders that are not Affiliated Lenders; provided that such Affiliated Lender shall be entitled to vote in accordance with its sole discretion (and not in accordance with the direction of the Administrative Agent) in connection with any plan of reorganization to the extent any such plan of reorganization proposes to treat any Obligations held by such Affiliated Lender in a manner that has a disproportionate effect on such Affiliated Lender as compared to the proposed treatment of similar Obligations held by Term Lenders that are not Affiliated Lenders.
(o)    [Reserved].
(p)    The aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Term Loans of the applicable Class shall be deemed reduced by the full par value of the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans purchased by, or contributed to (in each case, and immediately cancelled hereunder), any Borrower pursuant to Section 10.07(k) or (l) and the principal repayment instalments with respect to the Term Loans of such Class pursuant to Section 2.07(a)(i) shall be reduced pro rata by the par value of the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans so purchased or contributed (and subsequently cancelled), with such reduction being applied solely to the Term Loans of the Lenders which sold such Term Loans.
Section 10.08.    Confidentiality.
Each of the Finance Parties agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information, except that Information may be disclosed: (a) to its Affiliates and its and its Affiliates’ managers, administrators, directors, officers, employees, trustees, partners, investors, investment advisors and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors and loan syndication service providers (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential); (b) to the extent requested by any Governmental Authority or self-regulatory authority having or asserting jurisdiction over such Person (including any Governmental Authority regulating any Lender or its Affiliates); provided that the applicable Finance Party agrees that it will notify the Company prior to any such disclosure by such Person to the extent practicable (other than at the request of a regulatory authority or any self-regulatory authority having or asserting jurisdiction over such Person) unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation; (c) to the extent required by applicable Laws or regulations



or by any subpoena or similar legal process; provided that the applicable Finance Party agrees that it will notify the Company as soon as practicable in the event of any such disclosure by such Person (other than at the request of a regulatory authority or any self-regulatory authority having or asserting jurisdiction over such Person) unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation; (d) to any other party to this Agreement; (e) subject to an agreement containing provisions at least as restrictive as those of this Section 10.08 (or as may otherwise be reasonably acceptable to the Company), to any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement or any Eligible Assignee invited to be an Additional Lender, any pledgee referred to in Section 10.07(g), or any actual or prospective direct or indirect counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrowers and their obligations, or any provider of credit insurance relating to the Borrowers and their obligations; (f) with the written consent of the Company; (g) to the extent such Information becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.08 by such Finance Party or becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Arranger, any Lender, any L/C Issuer, any Alternative L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates on a non-confidential basis from a source other than a Loan Party or their respective Affiliates (so long as such source is not known to the Administrative Agent, such Arranger, such Lender, such L/C Issuer, such Alternative L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates to be bound by confidentiality obligations to any Loan Party); (h) to any rating agency when required by it on a customary basis and after consultation with the Company (it being understood that, prior to any such disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake to preserve the confidentiality of any Information relating to Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries received by it from such Lender); (i) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder, under any other Loan Document or the enforcement of its rights hereunder or thereunder; or (j) to the extent such Information is independently developed by such Person or its Affiliates so long as not based on Information obtained in a manner that would otherwise violate this Section 10.08.
For purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof relating to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof or their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent or any other Finance Party on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.08 by such Finance Party; provided that all information received after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date from the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries shall be deemed confidential unless such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as not being confidential.
Each of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, the Alternative L/C Issuers and the Lenders acknowledges that (a) the Information may include material non-public information concerning the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries, as the case may be, (b) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and (c) it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws.
Section 10.09.    Setoff.
In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by Law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, each Lender and its Affiliates (and the Administrative Agent, in respect of any unpaid fees, costs and expenses payable hereunder) is authorized at any time and from time to time, without prior notice to the Company, any such notice being waived by each Borrower (on its own behalf and on behalf of each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held by, and other Indebtedness at any time owing by, such Lender and its Affiliates or the Administrative Agent to or for the credit or the account of the respective Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries against any and all Obligations (other than, with respect to any Guarantor, Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor) owing to such Lender and its Affiliates or the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document, now or hereafter existing, irrespective of whether or not the Administrative Agent or such Lender or Affiliate shall have made demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such Obligations may be contingent or unmatured or denominated in a currency different from that of the applicable deposit or Indebtedness; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (a) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.17 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, the Alternative L/C Issuers and the Lenders, and (b) the Defaulting Lender shall provide



promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent after any such set off and application made by such Lender; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. The rights of the Administrative Agent and each Lender under this Section 10.09 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that the Administrative Agent and such Lender may have at Law.
Section 10.10.    Interest Rate Limitation.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “Maximum Rate”). If the Administrative Agent, an Arranger or a Bookrunner or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the relevant Borrower. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by the Administrative Agent or such Arranger, Bookrunner or Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.
Section 10.11.    Counterparts; Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents.
This Agreement and each other Loan Document may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by telecopier, .pdf or other electronic imaging means of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement and each other Loan Document shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement and such other Loan Document. The Administrative Agent may also require that any such documents and signatures delivered by telecopier, .pdf or other electronic imaging means be confirmed by a manually signed original thereof; provided that the failure to request or deliver the same shall not limit the effectiveness of any document or signature delivered by telecopier, .pdf or other electronic imaging means.
The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption or in any amendment or other modification hereof (including waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
Section 10.12.    Integration; Termination.
This Agreement, together with the other Loan Documents, comprises the complete and integrated agreement of the parties on the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, on such subject matter. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of any other Loan Document, the provisions of this Agreement shall control; provided that the inclusion of supplemental rights or remedies in favor of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders in any other Loan Document shall not be deemed a conflict with this Agreement. Each Loan Document was drafted with the joint participation of the respective parties thereto and shall be construed neither against nor in favor of any party, but rather in accordance with the fair meaning thereof.
Section 10.13.    Survival of Representations and Warranties.
All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice



or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied (other than Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements, Treasury Services Agreements or contingent indemnification obligations, in any such case, not then due and payable) or any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized or back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit has been deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer).
Section 10.14.    Severability.
If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.14, if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, the Alternative L/C Issuers or the Swing Line Lenders, as applicable, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited.
Section 10.15.    GOVERNING LAW; FORUM; PROCESS AGENT.
(a)    THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT (OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH IN THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(b)    ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING UNDER ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, SHALL BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY (BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN) OR OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF SUCH STATE AND ANY APPELLATE COURTS FROM ANY THEREOF, AND BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH LOAN PARTY, EACH AGENT AND EACH LENDER CONSENTS, IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THOSE COURTS AND AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT COMMENCE OR SUPPORT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANOTHER JURISDICTION. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT WILL PREVENT ANY LENDER OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT FROM BRINGING ANY ACTION TO ENFORCE ANY AWARD OR JUDGMENT OR EXERCISE ANY RIGHT UNDER THE COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS OR AGAINST ANY COLLATERAL OR ANY OTHER PROPERTY OF ANY LOAN PARTY IN ANY OTHER FORUM IN WHICH JURISDICTION CAN BE ESTABLISHED. EACH LOAN PARTY, EACH AGENT AND EACH LENDER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH JURISDICTION IN RESPECT OF ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR OTHER DOCUMENT RELATED THERETO. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENTS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES (OTHER THAN TELECOPIER) IN SECTION 10.02. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
(c)    EACH LOAN PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY (I) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF ALL WRITS, PROCESS AND SUMMONSES IN ANY SUCH SUIT,



ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK MAY BE MADE UPON THE ORIGINAL CO-BORROWER (IN SUCH CAPACITY, THE “PROCESS AGENT”) AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY HEREBY CONFIRMS AND AGREES THAT THE PROCESS AGENT HAS BEEN DULY AND IRREVOCABLY APPOINTED AS ITS RESPECTIVE AGENT TO ACCEPT SUCH SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL SUCH WRITS, PROCESSES AND SUMMONSES, AND AGREES THAT THE FAILURE OF THE PROCESS AGENT TO GIVE ANY NOTICE OF ANY SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS TO THE OTHER BORROWERS OR ANY OTHER LOAN PARTY SHALL NOT IMPAIR OR AFFECT THE VALIDITY OF SUCH SERVICE OR OF ANY JUDGMENT BASED THEREON. IF THE PROCESS AGENT SHALL CEASE TO SERVE AS AGENT FOR THE OTHER BORROWERS OR ANY OTHER LOAN PARTY TO RECEIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS HEREUNDER, EACH OF THE BORROWERS AND THE OTHER LOAN PARTIES, AS APPLICABLE, SHALL PROMPTLY APPOINT A SUCCESSOR AGENT SATISFACTORY TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT. EACH OF THE OTHER BORROWERS AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY HEREBY FURTHER CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING THEREOF BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY LENDER BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, AT ITS NOTICE ADDRESS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, AND (II) AGREES THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO EFFECT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW, OR SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT TO SUE IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
Section 10.16.    WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.
EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
Section 10.17.    Binding Effect.
This Agreement shall become effective when (a) it shall have been executed by the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent and (b) the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by each Lender, Swing Line Lender, L/C Issuer and Alternative L/C Issuer that each such Lender, Swing Line Lender, L/C Issuer and Alternative L/C Issuer has executed it and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Loan Parties, each Lender, each other Person that becomes party hereto and each of their respective successors and assigns, in each case in accordance with Section 10.07 (if applicable).
Section 10.18.    USA Patriot Act.
Each Lender that is subject to the USA Patriot Act and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrowers that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name, address and tax identification number of such Loan Party and other information regarding such Loan Party that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify such Loan Party in accordance with the USA Patriot Act. This notice is given in accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act and is effective as to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent.
Section 10.19.    No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility.
In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (a) (i) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Administrative Agent and the other Arrangers are arm’s-



length commercial transactions between the Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent, the other Arrangers and the Lenders, on the other hand, (ii) each Loan Party has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (iii) each Loan Party is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (b) (i) the Administrative Agent, each other Arranger and each Lender is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for each Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates, or any other Person and (ii) neither the Administrative Agent, any other Arranger nor any Lender has any obligation to the Loan Parties or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (c) the Administrative Agent, the other Arrangers, the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates, and neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Arranger nor any Lender has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Loan Parties or any of their respective Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, each Loan Party hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Administrative Agent, the other Arrangers and the Lenders with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.
Section 10.20.    INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENTS.
(a)    PURSUANT TO THE EXPRESS TERMS OF EACH INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT OR INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN THE TERMS OF THE RELEVANT INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, THE PROVISIONS OF THE RELEVANT INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN AND CONTROL.
(b)    EACH LENDER AUTHORIZES AND INSTRUCTS THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT TO ENTER INTO THE RELEVANT INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT ON BEHALF OF SUCH LENDER, AND TO TAKE ALL ACTIONS (AND EXECUTE ALL DOCUMENTS) REQUIRED (OR DEEMED ADVISABLE) BY IT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF SUCH INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT(S). EACH LENDER AGREES TO BE BOUND BY AND WILL TAKE NO ACTIONS CONTRARY TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE RELEVANT INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT.
(c)    THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 10.20 ARE NOT INTENDED TO SUMMARIZE ALL RELEVANT PROVISIONS OF THE RELEVANT INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. REFERENCE MUST BE MADE TO THE RELEVANT INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT ITSELF TO UNDERSTAND ALL TERMS AND CONDITIONS THEREOF. EACH LENDER IS RESPONSIBLE FOR MAKING ITS OWN ANALYSIS AND REVIEW OF THE RELEVANT INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS THEREOF, AND NO AGENT (AND NONE OF ITS AFFILIATES) MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION TO ANY LENDER AS TO THE SUFFICIENCY OR ADVISABILITY OF THE PROVISIONS CONTAINED IN THE RELEVANT INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT.
(d)    THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 10.20 SHALL APPLY WITH EQUAL FORCE, MUTATIS MUTANDIS, TO EACH INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND ANY OTHER INTERCREDITOR ARRANGEMENT PERMITTED BY THIS AGREEMENT.
Section 10.21.    Additional Parties.
(a)    Permitted Affiliate Group and Affiliate Subsidiary Designation.
The Company may at any time provide the Administrative Agent with notice that it wishes to designate and include (x) any Affiliate of the Company (other than a Subsidiary of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent) (upon satisfaction of the conditions in this Section 10.21(a), any such Affiliate an “Affiliate Subsidiary”) (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, such Subsidiary’s Subsidiaries) or (y) any Affiliate of the Company (upon satisfaction of the conditions in this Section 10.21(a), any such Affiliate “Permitted Affiliate Parent”) and the Subsidiaries of any such Permitted Affiliate Parent as members of the Restricted Group for the purposes of this Agreement. Such Affiliate shall (in the case of clause (x)) become an Affiliate Subsidiary (an “Affiliate Subsidiary Accession”) and a Restricted Subsidiary or (in the case of clause (y)) a Permitted Affiliate



Parent (a “Permitted Affiliate Parent Accession”) and such Subsidiaries thereof shall become Restricted Subsidiaries or Unrestricted Subsidiaries (to the extent designated as such in accordance with this Agreement) for the purposes of this Agreement upon confirmation from the Administrative Agent to the Company that such Affiliate and the Company have complied with the requirements of:
(A)    Section 10.21(b) and such Affiliate has acceded to this Agreement as a Borrower; or
(B)    Section 10.21(c) and such Affiliate has acceded to this Agreement as a Guarantor;
provided that, prior to or immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
(ii)    The Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent may designate that any Permitted Affiliate Parent is no longer a Permitted Affiliate Parent (a “Permitted Affiliate Parent Release”) or that an Affiliate Subsidiary is no longer an Affiliate Subsidiary (an “Affiliate Subsidiary Release”); provided that immediately after giving effect to such Permitted Affiliate Parent Release or Affiliate Subsidiary Release, as applicable, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof and either (A) the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries could Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.09(a) of Annex II or (B) the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio would be no greater than it was immediately prior to giving effect to such designation, in each case, on a pro forma basis taking into account such Permitted Affiliate Parent Release or Affiliate Subsidiary Release, as applicable.
(iii)    Concurrently with a Permitted Affiliate Parent Accession or an Affiliate Subsidiary Accession, the immediate Holding Company of such Permitted Affiliate Parent or Affiliate Subsidiary, as applicable, will grant a Lien pursuant to a Collateral Document over all the issued capital stock or share capital of such Permitted Affiliate Parent or Affiliate Subsidiary, as applicable, as security for the Obligations in favor of the Security Trustee and in form and substance satisfactory to the Security Trustee (acting reasonably).
(b)    Additional Borrowers.
(i)    Subject to Section 10.21(b)(ii), the Company or any Permitted Affiliate Parent may, upon not less than five Business Days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, request that it or any Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Affiliate Subsidiary or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is a member of the Restricted Group becomes an Additional Borrower under this Agreement.
(ii)    Any such Person referred to in Section 10.21(b)(i) may become an Additional Borrower with respect to a Facility if:
(A)    it is incorporated, registered or organized under the laws of an Approved Key Jurisdiction for that Facility (provided that, where such Additional Borrower is incorporated in Barbados, such entity shall only be deemed to satisfy this requirement if it is established as a body corporate which is licensed under the International Business Companies Act or any other regime which provides the same or substantially similar benefits thereto in Barbados) or the Required Lenders under such Facility have approved the addition of that Person as an Additional Borrower;
(B)    such Person and the Company deliver to the Administrative Agent a duly completed and executed joinder agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent pursuant to which such Person agrees to become a party to this Agreement as an Additional Borrower;
(C)    the Company confirms that no Event of Default is continuing or would occur as a result of such Person becoming an Additional Borrower;
(D)    the Administrative Agent (for and on behalf of the Lenders) shall have received, at least three Business Days prior to the date of accession of such Person as an Additional



Borrower, all documentation and other information about such Person required under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including under the Beneficial Ownership Regulations (such information to include, for the avoidance of doubt, a Beneficial Ownership Certification for each entity that qualifies as a “legal entity customer” thereunder) and the USA Patriot Act, and satisfactory to each Finance Party (acting reasonably), that has been requested by the Administrative Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Lender) or any Lender (through the Administrative Agent and for itself) in writing at least ten days prior to the date of accession of such Person as an Additional Borrower;
(E)    the Administrative Agent has received all of the documents and other evidence listed in Schedule 10.21 in relation to such Person, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and
(F)    such Person shall have entered into all documentation required for it to (1) accede to (x) this Agreement as an Additional Borrower and (y) to the extent required by any Intercreditor Agreement, such Intercreditor Agreement as a “debtor” (or other relevant capacity) and/or to (2) have acknowledged any Intercreditor Agreement in the manner contemplated thereby.
(iii)    The Administrative Agent shall notify the Company and the Lenders promptly upon being satisfied that the conditions specified in Section 10.21(b)(ii) (and, in the case of any Permitted Affiliate Parent, Section 10.21(a)) have been satisfied.
(c)    Additional Guarantors.
(i)    Subject to Section 10.21(c)(ii), the Company or any Permitted Affiliate Parent may, upon not less than five Business Days prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, request that any Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Affiliate Subsidiary or any member of the Restricted Group becomes an Additional Guarantor under this Agreement.
(ii)    Any such Person referred to in Section 10.21(c)(i) may become an Additional Guarantor if:
(A)    such Person and the Company deliver to the Administrative Agent a duly completed and executed joinder agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(B)    the Company confirms that no Event of Default is continuing or would occur as a result of such Person becoming an Additional Guarantor;
(C)    the Administrative Agent (for and on behalf of the Lenders) shall have received, at least three Business Days prior to the date of accession of such Person as an Additional Guarantor, all documentation and other information about such Person required under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including under the Beneficial Ownership Regulations (such information to include, for the avoidance of doubt, a Beneficial Ownership Certification for each entity that qualifies as a “legal entity customer” thereunder) and the USA Patriot Act, and satisfactory to each Finance Party (acting reasonably), that has been requested by the Administrative Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Lender) or any Lender (through the Administrative Agent and for itself) in writing at least ten days prior to the date of accession of such Person as an Additional Guarantor;
(D)    the Administrative Agent has received all of the documents and other evidence listed in Schedule 10.21 in relation to such Person, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and
(E)    to the extent required by any Intercreditor Agreement, such Person shall have entered into all documentation required for it to accede to or acknowledge (as required) any applicable Intercreditor Agreement as a “debtor” (or other relevant capacity) or an Additional Guarantor (as defined thereunder).



(iii)    The Administrative Agent shall notify the Company and the Lenders promptly upon being satisfied that the conditions specified in Section 10.21(c)(ii) have been satisfied.
(d)    Assumption of Rights and Obligations. Upon satisfactory delivery of a duly executed joinder to the Administrative Agent, together with the other documents required to be delivered under Section 10.21(b) or Section 10.21(c), the relevant Person, the Loan Parties and the Secured Parties, will assume such obligations towards one another and/or acquire such rights against each other as they would each have assumed or acquired had such Person been an original party to this Agreement as a Borrower or a Guarantor as the case may be and such Person shall become a party to this Agreement as an Additional Borrower and/or an Additional Guarantor as the case may be.
Section 10.22.    Resignation of an Additional Borrower or an Additional Guarantor.
(a)    With the prior consent of the Required Lenders, an Additional Borrower or Additional Guarantor may cease to be an Additional Borrower or an Additional Guarantor by delivering to the Administrative Agent a resignation letter.
(b)    The Administrative Agent shall accept a resignation letter and notify the Company and the other Finance Parties of its acceptance if:
(i)    the Company has confirmed that (A) no Event of Default is continuing or would result from the acceptance of the resignation letter and (B) no breach of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement would result from the acceptance of the resignation letter;
(ii)    with respect to an Additional Borrower, such Additional Borrower is not under any present obligation to make any payment as a Borrower under any Loan Documents at such time; and
(iii)    with respect to an Additional Guarantor, (A) if such Additional Guarantor is also an Additional Borrower, it has resigned as an Additional Borrower in accordance with the terms of this Section 10.22 and (B) such Additional Guarantor is not under any present obligation to make any payments under any Loan Documents at such time.
(c)    Upon notification by the Administrative Agent to the Company of its acceptance of the resignation of the relevant Additional Borrower or Additional Guarantor, that company shall cease to be an Additional Borrower or Additional Guarantor, as applicable, and shall have no further rights or obligations under the Loan Documents as an Additional Borrower or Additional Guarantor, as applicable.
Section 10.23.    Judgment Currency.
If, for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder or any other Loan Document in one currency into another currency, the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Administrative Agent could purchase the first currency with such other currency on the Business Day preceding that on which final judgment is given. The obligation of the Borrowers in respect of any such sum due from it to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the “Judgment Currency”) other than that in which such sum is denominated in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement (the “Agreement Currency”), be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, the Administrative Agent may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment Currency. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent from the Borrowers in the Agreement Currency, the Borrowers agree, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the Administrative Agent or the Person to whom such obligation was owing against such loss. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is greater than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent in such currency, the Administrative Agent agrees to return the amount of any excess to the Borrowers (or to any other Person who may be entitled thereto under applicable Law).
Section 10.24.    Continuing Obligations.



As of the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, this Agreement shall amend, and restate as amended, the 2018 Credit Agreement, but shall not constitute a novation thereof or in any way impair or otherwise affect the rights or obligations of the parties thereunder (including with respect to Loans and Commitments and representations and warranties made thereunder) except as such rights or obligations are amended or modified hereby.  The 2018 Credit Agreement as amended and restated hereby shall be deemed to be a continuing agreement among the parties, and all documents, instruments and agreements delivered pursuant to or in connection with the 2018 Credit Agreement not amended and restated in connection with the entry of the parties into this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, each in accordance with its terms, as of the date of delivery or such other date as contemplated by such document, instrument or agreement to the same extent as if the modifications to the 2018 Credit Agreement contained herein were set forth in an amendment to the 2018 Credit Agreement in a customary form, unless such document, instrument or agreement has otherwise been terminated or has expired in accordance with or pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the 2018 Credit Agreement or such document, instrument or agreement or as otherwise agreed by the required parties hereto or thereto.  For the avoidance of doubt, the execution of this Agreement or the Term B-5 Joinder by the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any L/C Issuer, any Alternative L/C Issuer, any Swing Line Lender or any other Person party to the 2018 Credit Agreement immediately prior to the 2020 Amendment Effective Date shall constitute the irrevocable consent, approval and agreement of the Administrative Agent, such Lender, such L/C Issuer, such Alternative L/C Issuer, such Swing Line Lender and such other Person to the amendment and restatement of the 2018 Credit Agreement as provided in this Agreement and to the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein.
Section 10.25.    Waiver of Immunities.
Each of the Loan Parties acknowledges and agrees that the activities contemplated by the provisions of the Loan Documents are commercial in nature rather than governmental or public and therefore acknowledges and agrees that such Loan Party is not entitled to any right of immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise with respect to such activities or in any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Loan Documents. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, each Loan Party, in respect of itself, its process agents and its properties (including its Subsidiaries) and revenues, expressly and irrevocably waives any such right of immunity which may now or hereafter exist (including any immunity from the jurisdiction of any court or from any suit, execution, attachment (whether provisional or final, in aid of execution, prior to judgment or otherwise) or other legal process (including in any jurisdiction where immunity (whether or not claimed) may be attributed to it or its assets)) or claim thereto which may now or hereafter exist and irrevocably agrees not to assert any such right or claim of immunity in any such action or proceeding to the fullest extent permitted now or in the future by the Laws of any such jurisdiction. The Loan Parties agree that the waivers set forth in this Section 10.24 shall have the fullest effect permitted under applicable Law, including the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976 of the United States of America (28 U.S.C. §§1602-1611) (the “FSIA”), and are intended to be irrevocable and not subject to withdrawal for purposes of the FSIA.

ARTICLE XI
GUARANTEE
Section 11.01.    The Guaranty
Each Guarantor hereby jointly and severally irrevocably with the other Guarantors guarantees, as a primary obligor and not as a surety, to each Secured Party and their respective successors and assigns, the prompt payment in full when due (whether at Stated Maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, demand, by acceleration or otherwise) of the principal of and interest (including any interest, fees, costs or charges that would accrue but for the provisions of (i) the Bankruptcy Code after any bankruptcy or insolvency petition under the Bankruptcy Code and (ii) any other Debtor Relief Laws) on the Loans made by the Lenders to, and the Notes held by each Lender of, the Borrower, and all other Obligations (excluding, with respect to any Guarantor, any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor) from time to time owing to the Secured Parties by any Loan Party under any Loan Document or any Secured Hedge Agreement or any Treasury Services Agreement, in each case strictly in accordance with the terms thereof (such obligations being herein collectively called the “Guaranteed Obligations”). The Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree that if the Borrowers or other Guarantor(s) shall fail to pay in full when due (whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise)



any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Guarantors will promptly pay the same in cash, without any demand or notice whatsoever, and that in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due (whether at extended maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of such extension or renewal.
Section 11.02.    Obligations Unconditional.
The obligations of the Guarantors under Section 11.01 shall constitute a guaranty of payment and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, are absolute, irrevocable and unconditional, joint and several, irrespective of the value, genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement, the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or any substitution, release or exchange of any other guarantee of or security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and, irrespective of any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or Guarantor (except for termination or release of a Guarantor’s obligations hereunder in accordance with the terms of Section 11.09). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law and except for termination or release of a Guarantor’s obligations hereunder in accordance with the terms of Section 11.09, it is agreed that the occurrence of any one or more of the following shall not alter or impair the liability of the Guarantors hereunder which shall remain absolute, irrevocable and unconditional under any and all circumstances as described above:
(a)    at any time or from time to time, without notice to the Guarantors, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the time for any performance of or compliance with any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be extended, or such performance or compliance shall be waived;
(b)    any of the acts mentioned in any of the provisions of this Agreement or the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be done or omitted;
(c)    the maturity of any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be accelerated, or any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be amended in any respect, or any right under the Loan Documents or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be amended or waived in any respect or any other guarantee of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or except as permitted pursuant to Section 11.09, any security therefor shall be released or exchanged in whole or in part or otherwise dealt with;
(d)    any Lien or security interest granted to, or in favor of, an L/C Issuer, an Alternative L/C Issuer, any Lender or the Security Trustee shall fail to be perfected;
(e)    the release of any other Guarantor pursuant to Section 11.09; or
(f)    any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be determined to be void or voidable (including for the benefit of any creditor of any Guarantor) or shall be subordinated to the claims of any Person (including any creditor of any Guarantor).
The Guarantors hereby expressly waive diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest and, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, all notices whatsoever, and any requirement that any Secured Party exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against the Borrowers under this Agreement or the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or against any other Person under any other guarantee of, or security for, any of the Guaranteed Obligations. The Guarantors waive, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension, waiver, termination or accrual of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and notice of or proof of reliance by any Secured Party upon this guarantee or acceptance of this guarantee, and the Guaranteed Obligations, and any of them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred in reliance upon this guarantee, and all dealings between the Borrowers and the Secured Parties shall likewise be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in reliance upon this guarantee. This guarantee shall be construed as a continuing, absolute, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of payment without regard to any right of offset with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations at any time or from time to time held by Secured Parties, and the obligations and liabilities of the Guarantors hereunder shall not be conditioned or contingent upon the pursuit by the Secured Parties or any other Person at any time of any right or remedy against the Borrowers or against any other Person which may be or become liable in respect of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or against any collateral security or



guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto. This guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and be binding in accordance with and to the extent of its terms upon the Guarantors and the successors and assigns thereof, and shall inure to the benefit of the Lenders, and their respective successors and assigns, notwithstanding that from time to time during the term of this Agreement there may be no Guaranteed Obligations outstanding.
Section 11.03.    Reinstatement.
The obligations of the Guarantors under this Article XI shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on behalf of the Borrowers or other Loan Party in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by any holder of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise. Each Guarantor agrees that it will indemnify the Secured Parties and each holder of the Guaranteed Obligations in connection with such rescission or restoration including any such costs and expenses incurred in defending against any claim alleging that such payment constituted a preference, fraudulent transfer or similar payment under Debtor Relief Law.
Section 11.04.    Subrogation; Subordination.
Each Guarantor hereby agrees that until the irrevocable payment and satisfaction in full in cash of all Guaranteed Obligations and the expiration and termination of the Commitments of the Lenders under this Agreement it shall waive any claim and shall not exercise any right or remedy, direct or indirect, arising by reason of any performance by it of its guarantee in Section 11.01, whether by subrogation or otherwise, against the Borrowers or any other Guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations.
Section 11.05.    Remedies.
The Guarantors jointly and severally agree that, as between the Guarantors and the Lenders, the obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement and the Notes, if any, may be declared to be forthwith due and payable as provided in Section 8.02 (and shall be deemed to have become automatically due and payable in the circumstances provided in Section 8.02) for purposes of Section 11.01, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such declaration (or such obligations from becoming automatically due and payable) as against the Borrowers and that, in the event of such declaration (or such obligations being deemed to have become automatically due and payable), such obligations (whether or not due and payable by the Borrower) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for purposes of Section 11.01.
Section 11.06.    Instrument for the Payment of Money.
Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges that the guarantee in this Article XI constitutes an instrument for the payment of money, and consents and agrees that any Lender or the Administrative Agent, at its sole option, in the event of a dispute by such Guarantor in the payment of any moneys due hereunder, shall have the right to bring a motion-action under New York CPLR Section 3213.
Section 11.07.    Continuing Guarantee.
The guarantee in this Article XI is a continuing guarantee of payment and not of collection, and shall apply to all Guaranteed Obligations whenever arising.
Section 11.08.    General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations.
In any action or proceeding involving any state corporate limited partnership or limited liability company law, or any applicable state, federal or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other applicable Law affecting the rights of creditors generally, if the obligations of any Guarantor under Section 11.01 would otherwise be held or determined to be void, voidable, invalid or unenforceable, or subordinated to the claims of any other creditors, on account of the amount of its liability under Section 11.01, then, notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, the amount of such liability shall, without any further action by such Guarantor, any Loan Party or any other Person, be automatically limited and reduced to the



highest amount (after giving effect to the right of contribution established in Section 11.10) that is valid and enforceable and not subordinated to the claims of other creditors as determined in such action or proceeding.
Section 11.09.    Release of Guarantors.
(a)    If, in compliance with the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents (and subject to the terms of any applicable Intercreditor Agreement):
(i)    any Guarantor ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary or a Permitted Affiliate Parent pursuant to a transaction or designation permitted by this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, a Permitted Affiliate Parent Release or an Affiliate Subsidiary Release);
(ii)    any Guarantor is an Affiliate Subsidiary and such Affiliate Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary of or is merged into or with the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or another Restricted Subsidiary which is not an Affiliate Subsidiary;
(iii)    any Guarantor is a Permitted Affiliate Parent and such Permitted Affiliate Parent becomes a Subsidiary of or is merged into or with the Initial Borrower, another Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary which is not an Affiliate Subsidiary;
(iv)    all or substantially all of the Equity Interests or property of any Guarantor are sold or otherwise transferred to a Person or Persons, none of which is a Loan Party, in an Enforcement Sale or otherwise;
(v)    a Guarantor is prohibited or restricted by applicable Law from guaranteeing the Obligations (other than customary legal and contractual limitations substantially similar to those provided for in this Agreement or the Guaranty); provided that such guarantee will be released as a whole or in part to the extent it is necessary to achieve compliance with such prohibition or restriction;
(vi)    a Guarantor is released from its obligations under the Loan Documents as a result of a transaction permitted by, and in compliance with, the covenant set forth in Section 5.01 of Annex II; provided that such Guarantor is not under any present obligation or claim to pay principal and/or interest on the Facilities at such time;
(vii)    a Guarantor resigns pursuant to Section 10.22 or as a result of, and in connection, with any Solvent Liquidation; or
(viii)    upon termination of the Aggregate Commitments and payment in full of all Obligations,
any such Guarantor in (i) to (viii) above, a “Released Guarantor”), such Released Guarantor and (in the case of a sale of all of the Equity Interests of the Released Guarantor) its Restricted Subsidiaries shall, upon the designation, consummation of such sale or transfer or other transaction, be automatically released from its obligations under this Agreement (including under Section 10.05 hereof) and its obligations to pledge and grant any Collateral owned by it pursuant to any Collateral Document and, in the case of a sale of all or substantially all of the Equity Interests of the Released Guarantor, the pledge of or security interest in such Equity Interests to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents shall be automatically released, and, so long as the Borrowers shall have provided the Administrative Agent such certifications or documents as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request, the Administrative Agent shall take such actions as are necessary to effect each release described in this Section 11.09 in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Collateral Documents.
(b)    If a Guaranty has been provided by an Additional Guarantor as required under Section 4.15 of Annex II as a result of its guarantee of other Indebtedness of the Restricted Group, then such Guaranty shall be automatically released (subject to the terms of the applicable Intercreditor Agreement) upon the release or discharge of such Additional Guarantor from such guarantee of other Indebtedness so long as no other Indebtedness that would give rise to the obligation to provide such Guaranty is at the time guaranteed by such



Additional Guarantor. In addition, if an Additional Guarantor resigns in accordance with Section 10.22, then the Guaranty of such Additional Guarantor shall be automatically released.
(c)    Subject to Section 11.09(a) and Section 11.09(b), the guarantees made herein shall remain in full force and effect so long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, or any Loan or any other Obligation remains outstanding (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and (ii) obligations under Treasury Services Agreements or obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements as to which arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Hedge Bank have been made) hereunder which is accrued and payable shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized or back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable, or such Letter of Credit or Alternative Letter of Credit has been deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer or Alternative L/C Issuer, as applicable).
(d)    In the event of a Post-Closing Reorganization and/or a Permitted Tax Reorganization, any Guaranty of a Parent that ceases to be a Parent of the Company, shall be automatically released (subject to the terms of the applicable Intercreditor Agreement).
(e)    The Administrative Agent shall be authorized to enter into any documents desirable to evidence or document such release of Guaranty and resignation of such relevant Guarantor.
Section 11.10.    Right of Contribution.
Each Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that a Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made hereunder, such Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against any other Guarantor hereunder which has not paid its proportionate share of such payment. Each Guarantor’s right of contribution shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Section 11.04. The provisions of this Section 11.10 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, the Alternative L/C Issuers, the Swing Line Lenders and the Lenders, and each Guarantor shall remain liable to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, the Alternative L/C Issuers, the Swing Line Lenders and the Lenders for the full amount guaranteed by such Guarantor hereunder.
Section 11.11.    Keepwell.
Each Qualified ECP Guarantor hereby jointly and severally absolutely, unconditionally, and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each other Loan Party to honor all of its obligations under this Guaranty in respect of any Swap Obligation (provided that each Qualified ECP Guarantor shall only be liable under this Section 11.11 for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section 11.11, or otherwise under this Guaranty, voidable under applicable Law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section 11.11 shall remain in full force and effect until the payment in full and discharge of the Guaranteed Obligations. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends that this Section 11.11 constitute, and this Section 11.11 shall be deemed to constitute, a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each other Guarantor for all purposes of section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Section 11.12.    No Marshalling.
Except to the extent required by applicable Law, neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Secured Party will be required to marshal any collateral securing, or any guaranties of, the Guaranteed Obligations, or to resort to any item of collateral or any guaranty in any particular order, and the Secured Parties’ rights with respect to any collateral and guaranties will be cumulative and in addition to all other rights, however existing or arising. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, the Guarantor irrevocably waives, and agrees that it will not invoke or assert, any Law requiring or relating to the marshalling of collateral or guaranties or any other Law which might cause a delay in or impede the enforcement of the Secured Parties’ rights under this guarantee or any other agreement.



Section 11.13.    Election of Remedies.
Each Guarantor understands that the exercise by the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties of certain rights and remedies contained in the Loan Documents may affect or eliminate the Guarantor’s right of subrogation and reimbursement against the Loan Parties and that the Guarantor may therefore incur a partially or totally nonreimbursable liability under this guarantee. The Guarantors expressly authorize the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties to pursue their rights and remedies with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations in any order or fashion they deem appropriate, in their sole and absolute discretion, and waives any defense arising out of the absence, impairment, or loss of any or all rights of recourse, reimbursement, contribution, exoneration or subrogation or any other rights or remedies of the Guarantors against the Borrower, any other person or any security, whether resulting from any election of rights or remedies by the Administrative Agent or the other Secured Parties, or otherwise.
Section 11.14.    Administrative Agent’s Duties.
The grant to the Administrative Agent under this guarantee of any right or power does not impose upon the Administrative Agent any duty to exercise that right or power.
Section 11.15.    Guarantor Intent.
Without prejudice to the generality of Section 11.13, and subject to applicable Law restrictions, each Guarantor expressly confirms that it intends that this Guaranty shall extend from time to time to any (however fundamental) variation, increase, extension or addition of or to the Obligations, including for the purposes of or in connection with any of the following: business acquisitions of any nature; increasing working capital; enabling investor distributions to be made; carrying out restructurings; refinancing existing facilities; refinancing any other indebtedness; making facilities available to new borrowers; any other variation or extension of the purposes for which any such facility or amount might be made available from time to time; and any fees, costs and/or expenses associated with any of the foregoing.
Section 11.16.    Joint and Several Liability .
All Loans, upon funding, shall be deemed to be jointly funded to and received by the Borrowers. Each Borrower is jointly and severally liable under this Agreement for all Obligations, regardless of the manner or amount in which proceeds of Loans are used, allocated, shared or disbursed by or among the Borrowers themselves, or the manner in which any Lender or other Finance Party accounts for such Loans or other extensions of credit on its books and records. Each Borrower shall be liable for all amounts due to any Lender or other Finance Party from the Borrowers under this Agreement, regardless of which Borrower actually receives Loans or other extensions of credit hereunder or the amount of such Loans and extensions of credit received or the manner in which such Lender or other Finance Party accounts for such Loans or other extensions of credit on its books and records. Each Borrower’s Obligations with respect to Loans and other extensions of credit made to it, and such Borrower’s Obligations arising as a result of the joint and several liability of such Borrower hereunder with respect to Loans made to, and Letters of Credit issued for the account of, the other Borrowers hereunder shall be separate and distinct obligations, but all such Obligations shall be primary obligations of such Borrower. The Borrowers acknowledge and expressly agree with each Lender and other Finance Party that the joint and several liability of each Borrower is required solely as a condition to, and is given solely as inducement for and in consideration of, credit or accommodations extended or to be extended under the Loan Documents to any or all of the other Borrowers and is not required or given as a condition of extensions of credit to such Borrower. Each Borrower’s Obligations under this Agreement shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be unconditional irrespective of (i) the validity or enforceability, avoidance, or subordination of the Obligations of any other Borrower or of any promissory note or other document evidencing all or any part of the Obligations of any other Borrower, (ii) the absence of any attempt to collect the Obligations from any other Borrower, or any other security therefor, or the absence of any other action to enforce the same, (iii) the waiver, consent, extension, forbearance, or granting of any indulgence by an any Lender or other Finance Party with respect to any provision of any instrument evidencing the Obligations of any other Borrower, or any part thereof, or any other agreement executed as of the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or thereafter executed by any other Borrower and delivered to any Lender or other Finance Party, (iv) the failure by any Lender or other Finance Party to take any steps to perfect and maintain its security interest in, or to preserve its rights to, any security or collateral for the Obligations of any other Borrower, (v) any Lender’s or other Finance Party’s election, in any



proceeding instituted under the Bankruptcy Code, of the application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, (vi) any borrowing or grant of a security interest by any other Borrower, as debtor-in-possession under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code, (vii) the disallowance of all or any portion of any Lender’s or other Finance Party’s claim(s) for the repayment of the Obligations of any other Borrower under Section 502 of the Bankruptcy Code, or (viii) any other circumstances which might constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor or of any other Borrower. With respect to any Borrower’s Obligations arising as a result of the joint and several liability of the Borrowers hereunder with respect to any Loans or other extensions of credit made to any of the other Borrowers hereunder, such Borrower waives, until the Obligations shall have been paid in full and this Agreement shall have been terminated, any right to enforce any right of subrogation or any remedy which any Lender or other Finance Party had as of the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or may have thereafter against any other Borrower, any endorser or any guarantor of all or any part of the Obligations, and any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security or collateral given to any Lender or other Finance Party to secure payment of the Obligations or any other liability of any Borrower to any Lender or other Finance Party. Upon any Event of Default, the Finance Parties may proceed directly and at once, without notice, against any Borrower to collect and recover the full amount, or any portion of the Obligations, without first proceeding against any other Borrower or any other Person, or against any security or collateral for the Obligations. Each Borrower consents and agrees that the Finance Parties shall be under no obligation to marshal any assets in favor of any Borrower or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, none of the foregoing provisions of this Section 11.16 shall apply to any Person released from its Obligations as a Borrower in accordance with this Agreement.
Section 11.17.    Acknowledgement Regarding any Supported QFCs.
To the extent that any Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for any Secured Hedge Agreement or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, “QFC Credit Support”, and each such QFC, a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):
(a)    In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.
(b)    As used in this Section 11.17, the following terms have the following meanings:
“BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.
“Covered Entity” means any of the following:
(i)    a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);



(ii)    a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b);
(iii)    a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
“Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
“QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).

[Signature Pages Follow]




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
C&W SENIOR SECURED PARENT LIMITED,
as the Company and a Guarantor
By:
Name:
Title:

SABLE INTERNATIONAL FINANCE LIMITED,
as the Original Borrower
By:
Name:
Title:

CORAL-US CO-BORROWER,
as the Original Co-Borrower
By:
Name:
Title:

SABLE HOLDING LIMITED,
as a Guarantor

By:
Name:
Title:

CWIGROUP LIMITED,
as a Guarantor

By:
Name:
Title:





COLUMBUS INTERNATIONAL INC.,
as a Guarantor

By:
Name:
Title:

CABLE AND WIRELESS (WEST INDIES) LIMITED,
as a Guarantor
By:
Name:
Title:

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,
as a Revolving Credit Lender
By:
Name:
Title:

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,
as L/C Issuer
By:
Name:
Title:

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,
as Swing Line Lender
By:
Name:
Title:

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,
as Administrative Agent



By:
Name:
Title:

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,
as Security Trustee
By:
Name:
Title:







ANNEX 1
ADDITIONAL DEFINITIONS
Unless otherwise specified herein, (1) references in this Annex I to sections of Articles 4 or 5 are to those sections of Annex II and (2) defined terms used in this Annex I shall bear the meanings given to them in this Annex I or as otherwise given to them in Section 1.01 of this Agreement.
“2015 Columbus Acquisition” refers to the acquisition on March 31, 2015 of the Columbus Group by C&W Communications and its subsidiaries.
“2015 Columbus Carve-Out” means the transfer of the Columbus Carve-Out Entities and the Columbus Carve-Out Receivable from Columbus Networks Limited to the Columbus SPV Transferee pending receipt of the regulatory approval from the FCC, in connection with the 2015 Columbus Acquisition.
“2016 Liberty Acquisition” means the acquisition by Liberty Global, directly or indirectly, of Cable & Wireless Communications Limited.
“2016 Transactions” means (1) the 2016 Liberty Acquisition, (2) a cross-border merger between Cable & Wireless Communications Limited with LG Coral Mergerco Limited, LGE Coral Mergerco B.V. with certain subsidiaries of the Ultimate Parent and the formation of C&W Communications, a new company under the Companies (Cross-Border Mergers) Regulations 2007 (UK), in each case, in connection with the 2016 Liberty Acquisition, (3) the payment of the Special Dividend and/or the making of any intercompany loans, distributions or contributions by LGE Coral Holdco Limited (or another subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent) to C&W Communications to the fund the payment of the Special Dividend, (4) the making of any dividend, loan or other investment to a Parent in an aggregate principal amount necessary to prepay any borrowings under the interim credit agreement dated as of November 16, 2015 by and among LGE Coral Holdco Limited and the lenders party thereto (as amended from time to time), (5) any transaction required pursuant to, or in connection with, clauses (1), (2), (3) or (4) above (including, without limitation, any transaction taken pursuant to the C&W Co-operation Agreement or pursuant to any agreement with or condition set by any antitrust or regulatory authority) and (6) the payment of fees, costs, expenses in connection with the above.
“Acquired Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (1) of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (2) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, in each case whether or not Incurred by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition. Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been Incurred, with respect to clause (1) of the preceding sentence, on the date such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and, with respect to clause (2) of the preceding sentence, on the date of consummation of such acquisition of assets.
“Additional Intercreditor Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.23(b).
“Additional Assets” means:
(1)    any property or assets (other than Indebtedness and Capital Stock) to be used by the Company, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in a Related Business or are otherwise useful in a Related Business (it being understood that capital expenditure on property or assets already used in a Related Business or to replace any property or assets that are the subject of such Asset Disposition or any operating expenses Incurred in the day-to-day operations of a Related Business shall be deemed an Investment in Additional Assets);
(2)    the Capital Stock of a Person that is engaged in a Related Business and becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Company, the Affiliate Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary; or
(3)    Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary.
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“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Approved Jurisdiction” means any of the following: any member state of the European Union that is a member of the European Union on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, Barbados, Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, England and Wales, the Netherlands, the United States of America, any State of the United States of America or the District of Columbia.
“Approved Key Jurisdiction” means any of the following: Barbados, Belgium, Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, England and Wales, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, the United States of America, any State of the United States of America or the District of Columbia.
“Asset Disposition” means any direct or indirect sale, lease (other than an operating lease entered into in the ordinary course of business), transfer, issuance or other disposition, or a series of related sales, leases (other than an operating lease entered into in the ordinary course of business), transfers, issuances or dispositions that are part of a common plan, of shares of Capital Stock of a Subsidiary (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares required by applicable Law to be held by a Person other than the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary), property or other assets (each referred to for the purposes of this definition as a “disposition”) by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, including any disposition by means of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction.
Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not be deemed to be an Asset Disposition:
(1)    a disposition by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity) to a Restricted Subsidiary, by the Company to a Permitted Affiliate Parent or by a Permitted Affiliate Parent to the Company;
(2)    the sale or disposition of cash, Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities in the ordinary course of business;
(3)    a disposition of inventory, equipment, trading stock, communications capacity or other assets in the ordinary course of business;
(4)    a sale, lease, transfer or other disposition, or a series of related sales, leases, transfers, issuances or dispositions that are part of a common plan, of obsolete, surplus or worn out equipment or other equipment and assets that are no longer useful in the conduct of the business of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(5)    transactions permitted under Section 5.01 or a transaction that constitutes a Change of Control;
(6)    an issuance of Capital Stock or other securities by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or to another Restricted Subsidiary;
(7)    (a) for purposes of Section 4.10 only, the making of a Permitted Investment or a disposition permitted to be made under Section 4.07 or (b) solely for the purpose of Section 4.10(a)(3), a disposition, the proceeds of which are used to make Restricted Payments permitted to be made under Section 4.07 or Permitted Investments;
(8)    dispositions of assets of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, or the issuance or sale of Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary in a single transaction or series of related transactions with an aggregate fair market value in any calendar year of less than the greater of $200.0 million and 3.0% of Total Assets (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to the next succeeding year subject to a maximum of
172


the greater of $200.0 million and 3.0% of Total Assets of carried over amounts for any calendar year);
(9)    dispositions in connection with Permitted Liens;
(10)    dispositions of Receivables or related assets in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings and exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements;
(11)    the assignment, licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles and assignments, licenses, sublicenses, leases or subleases of spectrum or other property;
(12)    foreclosure, condemnation or similar action with respect to any property, securities, or other assets;
(13)    the sale or discount (with or without recourse, and on customary or commercially reasonable terms) of Receivables arising in the ordinary course of business, or the conversion or exchange of accounts receivable for notes receivable;
(14)    sales of accounts receivable and related assets or an interest therein of the type specified in the definition of “Qualified Receivables Transaction” to a Receivables Entity, and Investments in a Receivables Entity consisting of cash or Securitization Obligations;
(15)    a transfer of Receivables and related assets of the type specified in the definition of “Qualified Receivables Transaction” (or a fractional undivided interest therein) by a Receivables Entity in a Qualified Receivables Transaction;
(16)    any disposition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other securities of an Unrestricted Subsidiary;
(17)    any disposition of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement or other obligation with or to a Person (other than the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary) from whom such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired or from whom such Restricted Subsidiary acquired its business and assets (having been newly formed in connection with such acquisition), made as part of such acquisition and in each case comprising all or a portion of the consideration in respect of such sale or acquisition;
(18)    any surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract, tort or other claims of any kind;
(19)    (a) disposals of assets, rights or revenue not constituting part of the Distribution Business of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) other disposals of non-core assets acquired in connection with any acquisition permitted under this Agreement;
(20)    any disposition or expropriation of assets or Capital Stock which the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary is required by, or made in response to concerns raised by, a regulatory authority or court of competent jurisdiction including, for the avoidance of doubt, any such disposition or expropriation of Capital Stock or assets of Telecommunications Services of Trinidad and Tobago or TSTT HoldCo required by, or made in response to, concerns raised by any such regulatory authority in connection with the 2015 Columbus Acquisition or the 2016 Transactions;
(21)    any disposition of other interests in other entities in an amount not to exceed $10.0 million;
(22)    any disposition of real property; provided that the fair market value of the real property disposed of in any calendar year does not exceed the greater of $200.0 million and 3.0% of Total Assets (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to the next
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succeeding year, subject to a maximum of the greater of $200.0 million and 3.0% of Total Assets of carried over amounts for any calendar year);
(23)    any disposition of assets to a Person who is providing services related to such assets, the provision of which have been or are to be outsourced by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary to such Person;
(24)    any disposition of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to, customary buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding agreements; provided that any cash or Cash Equivalents received in such disposition is applied in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(i) of this Agreement;
(25)    any sale or disposition with respect to property built, repaired, improved, owned or otherwise acquired by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to customary sale and lease-back transactions, asset securitizations and other similar financings permitted by this Agreement;
(26)    any disposition of Capital Stock or assets of Telecommunications Services of Trinidad and Tobago or TSTT HoldCo;
(27)    contractual arrangements under long-term contracts with customers entered into by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business which are treated as sales for accounting purposes; provided that there is no transfer of title in connection with such contractual arrangement;
(28)    any disposition reasonably required in connection with the Spin-Off (including any transfer of assets to Affiliates of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and any Restricted Subsidiary prior to the completion of any Spin-Off);
(29)    the sale or disposition of the Towers Assets;
(30)    any dispositions constituting the surrender of tax losses by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary (A) to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary; (B) to the Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary); or (C) in order to eliminate, satisfy or discharge any tax liability of any Person that was formerly a Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent which has been disposed of pursuant to which a disposal permitted by the terms of this Agreement, to the extent that the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary would have a liability (in the form of an indemnification obligation or otherwise) to one or more Persons in relation to such tax liability if not so eliminated, satisfied or discharged; and
(31)    any other disposition of assets comprising in aggregate percentage value of 10.0% or less of Total Assets.
In the event that a transaction (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of a disposition permitted under clauses (1) through (31) above and would also be a Restricted Payment permitted to be made under Section 4.07 or a Permitted Investment, the Company, in its sole discretion, will be entitled to divide and classify such transaction (or a portion thereof) as a disposition permitted under clauses (1) through (31) above and/or one or more of the types of Restricted Payments permitted to be made under Section 4.07 or Permitted Investments.
“Bank Products” means (1) any facilities or services related to cash management, cash pooling, treasury, depository, overdraft, commodity trading or brokerage accounts, credit or debit card, p-cards (including purchasing cards or commercial cards), electronic funds transfer, automated clearinghouse, zero balance accounts, returned check concentration, controlled disbursement, lockbox, account reconciliation and reporting and trade financial services or other cash management and cash pooling arrangements and (2) daylight
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exposures of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of banking and treasury arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business.
“beneficial owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only after the passage of time. The terms “beneficially held”, “beneficially holding” and “beneficial ownership” have a corresponding meaning.
“Board of Directors” means, as to any Person, the board of directors of such Person or any duly authorized committee thereof; provided that (i) if and for so long as the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent is a Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent, any action required to be taken under this Agreement by the Board of Directors of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent can, in the alternative, at the option of the Company or such Permitted Affiliate Parent, be taken by the Board of Directors of the Ultimate Parent and (ii) following consummation of a Spin-Off, any action required to be taken under this Agreement by the Board of Directors of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent can, in the alternative, at the option of the Company or such Permitted Affiliate Parent, be taken by the Board of Directors of the Spin Parent.
“Business Division Transaction” means any creation of or participation in any joint venture with respect to any assets, undertakings and/or businesses of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary which comprise all or part of the Company’s, any Permitted Affiliate Parent’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s business solutions division (or its predecessor or successors), to or with any other entity or person whether or not the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, excluding the contribution to (but not the use by) any joint venture of the backbone assets utilized by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary and excluding any Subsidiary included in or owned by the Company’s, a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s business solutions division but not engaged in the business of that division.
“C&W Communications” means Cable & Wireless Communications Limited (successor by merger to Cable & Wireless Communications plc) and any and all successors thereto.
“C&W Co-operation Agreement” means the cooperation agreement dated November 16, 2015 between Liberty Global and C&W Communications.
“C&W Parent” means Cable & Wireless Limited; provided that (1) following the Permitted Affiliate Group Designation Date, “C&W Parent” will mean a Holding Company of the Company and each Permitted Affiliate Parent and such Holding Company’s successors, (2) upon consummation of the Post-Closing Reorganization, “C&W Parent” will mean New Holdco and its successors and (3) upon consummation of any Spin-Off in which C&W Communications is no longer a Parent of the Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent, “C&W Parent” will mean a Parent of the Company (or if a Permitted Affiliate Group Designation Date has occurred, a Holding Company of the Company and each Permitted Affiliate Parent) designated by the Company and any successor of such Parent or Holding Company, as applicable.
“Cable & Wireless Supplemental Pension Scheme” means the scheme established under and in accordance with the trust deed and rules dated June 8, 2001 to which Cable & Wireless Limited and the Law Debenture Trust Corporation PLC were parties, as amended, amended and restated, modified or replaced from time to time, including, for the avoidance of doubt, by way of a side letter.
“Capital Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participation or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.
“Capitalized Lease Obligation” means an obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP. The amount of Indebtedness represented by such obligation will be the capitalized amount of such obligation at the time any determination thereof is to be made as determined in accordance with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof will be the date
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of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date such lease may be terminated without penalty.
“Cash Equivalents” means:
(1)    securities or obligations issued, insured or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States government, the government of the United Kingdom, the relevant member state of the European Union as of January 1, 2004 (each, a “Qualified Country”) or any agency or instrumentality thereof, in each case having maturities of not more than 24 months from the date of acquisition thereof;
(2)    securities or obligations issued by any Qualified Country, or any political subdivision of any such Qualified Country, or any public instrumentality thereof, having maturities of not more than 24 months from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having an investment grade rating generally obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s (or, if at any time neither S&P nor Moody’s shall be rating such obligations, then from another nationally recognized rating service in any Qualified Country);
(3)    commercial paper issued by any lender party to a Credit Facility or any bank holding company owning any lender party to a Credit Facility;
(4)    commercial paper maturing no more than 12 months after the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least A-2 or P-2 from either S&P or Moody’s (or, if at any time neither S&P nor Moody’s shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized rating service in any Qualified Country);
(5)    time deposits, eurodollar time deposits, bank deposits, certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances maturing no more than two years after the date of acquisition thereof issued by any lender party to a Credit Facility or any other bank or trust company (x) having combined capital and surplus of not less than $250.0 million in the case of U.S. banks and $100.0 million (or the Dollar Equivalent thereof) in the case of non-U.S. banks or (y) the long-term debt of which is rated at the time of acquisition thereof at least “A-” or the equivalent thereof by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, or “A-” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (or if at the time neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another nationally recognized rating agency in any Qualified Country);
(6)    auction rate securities rated at least Aa3 by Moody’s and AA- by S&P (or, if at any time either S&P or Moody’s shall not be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized rating service);
(7)    repurchase agreements or obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (1), (2) and (5) above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (5) above or securities dealers of recognized national standing;
(8)    marketable short-term money market and similar funds (x) either having assets in excess of $250.0 million (or the Dollar Equivalent thereof) or (y) having a rating of at least A-2 or P-2 from either S&P or Moody’s (or, if at any time neither S&P nor Moody’s shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized rating service in any Qualified Country);
(9)    interests in investment companies or money market funds, 95% the investments of which are one or more of the types of assets or instruments described in clauses (1) through (8) above;
(10)    any other investments used by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or the Restricted Subsidiaries as temporary investments permitted by the Administrative Agent in writing in its sole discretion; and
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(11)    in the case of investments by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary organized or located in a jurisdiction other than the United States or a member state of the European Union (or any political subdivision or territory thereof), or in the case of investments made in a country outside the United States, other customarily utilized high-quality investments in the country where such Restricted Subsidiary is organized or located or in which such Investment is made, all as conclusively determined in good faith by the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent;
provided that bank deposits and short term investments in local currency of any Restricted Subsidiary shall qualify as Cash Equivalents as long as the aggregate amount thereof does not exceed the amount reasonably estimated by such Restricted Subsidiary as being necessary to finance the operations, including capital expenditures, of such Restricted Subsidiary for the succeeding 90 days.
“CFA” means the Contingent Funding Agreement dated February 3, 2010 among the Company, the Original Borrower and Cable & Wireless Pension Trustee Limited, as amended, amended and restated, modified or replaced from time to time, including, for the avoidance of doubt, by way of a side letter.
“Change of Control” means:
(1)    C&W Parent (a) ceases to be the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company or any Permitted Affiliate Parent, or (b) ceases, by virtue of any powers conferred by the articles of association or other documents regulating the Company or any Permitted Affiliate Parent to, directly or indirectly, direct or cause the direction of management and policies of the Company or any Permitted Affiliate Parent, as applicable; or
(2)    the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation) in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) other than a Permitted Holder; or
(3)    any Borrower ceases to be a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Company; or
(4)    the Company ceases to be a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the direct Holding Company of the Company; or
(5)    the adoption by the stockholders of the Company or any Permitted Affiliate Parent of a plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company or any Permitted Affiliate Parent, other than a transaction complying with Section 5.01;
provided that a Change of Control shall not be deemed to have occurred pursuant to (i) clause (1) of this definition upon the consummation of the Post-Closing Reorganization, a Permitted Tax Reorganization or a Spin-Off or (ii) this definition solely as a result of the resignation and/or release of any Borrower or Permitted Affiliate Parent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
“Columbus Carve-Out Entities” refers, collectively, to ARCOS-1 USA, Inc., Columbus Networks Puerto Rico, Inc., Columbus Networks USA, Inc., A. SUR Net, Inc., and Columbus Networks Telecommunications Services USA, Inc.
“Columbus Carve-Out Receivable” means the intra-group debt owned by ARCOS-1 USA, Inc. to Columbus Networks Limited.
“Columbus Group” means Columbus International and all of its Subsidiaries.
“Columbus International” means Columbus International Inc., and any successor thereto.
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“Columbus Principal Vendors” refers collectively to CVBI Holdings (Barbados) Inc., Clearwater Holdings (Barbados) Limited, Brendan Paddick, and Columbus Holdings LLC.
“Columbus SPV Transferee” means the special purpose vehicle indirectly wholly owned by certain of the Columbus Principal Vendors.
“Commodity Agreements” means, in respect of a Person, any commodity purchase contract, commodity futures or forward contract, commodities option contract or other similar contract (including commodities derivative agreements or arrangements), to which such Person is a party or a beneficiary.
“Common Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests or other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether voting or nonvoting) of such Person’s common stock whether or not outstanding on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock.
“Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, operating income (loss) determined on the basis of GAAP of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, plus, without duplication, at the option of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent (except with respect to clauses (1) and (2) below), the following (to the extent deducted or taken into account, as the case may be, for the purposes of determining operating income (loss), other than in respect of clause (20)(b) below):
(1)    Consolidated depreciation expense;
(2)    Consolidated amortization expense;
(3)    stock based compensation expense;
(4)    other non-cash charges reducing operating income (provided that if any such non-cash charge represents an accrual of or reserve for potential cash charges in any future period, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall reduce operating income to such extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period) less other non-cash items of income increasing operating income (excluding any such non-cash item of income to the extent it represents (a) a receipt of cash payments in any future period, (b) the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced operating income in any prior period and (c) any non-cash gains with respect to cash actually received in a prior period so long as such cash did not increase operating income in such prior period);
(5)    any extraordinary, one-off, non-recurring, exceptional or unusual gain, loss, expense or charge, including any charges or reserves in respect of any restructuring, redundancy, relocation, refinancing, integration or severance or other post-employment arrangements, signing, retention or completion bonuses, transaction costs, acquisition costs, disposition costs, business optimization, information technology implementation or development costs, costs related to governmental investigations and curtailments or modifications to pension or post-retirement benefits schemes, litigation or any asset impairment charges or the financial impacts of natural disasters (including fire, earthquake, flood, hurricane and storm and related events);
(6)    effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in such Person’s Consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP (including inventory, property, equipment, software, goodwill, intangible assets, in process research and development, deferred revenue and debt line items) attributable to the application of recapitalization accounting or acquisition accounting, as the case may be, in relation to any consummated acquisition or joint venture investment or the amortization or write-off or write-down of amounts thereof, net of taxes;
(7)    any net gain (or loss) realized upon the sale, held for sale or other disposition of any asset or disposed operations of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary which is not sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business (as determined
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conclusively in good faith by the Board of Directors, senior management or an Officer of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent);
(8)    the amount of Management Fees and other fees and related expenses (including Intra-Group Services) paid in such period to the Permitted Holders to the extent permitted by Section 4.11;
(9)    any reasonable expenses, charges or other costs to effect or consummate the Transactions, a Permitted Joint Venture, any Equity Offering, Permitted Investment, any transaction permitted under Section 4.11, acquisition, disposition, recapitalization or the Incurrence of any Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement, in each case, as determined conclusively in good faith by the Board of Directors, senior management or an Officer of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent;
(10)    any adjustments to reduce the impact of the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles and changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting principles or policies;
(11)    (a) the amount of loss on the sale or transfer of any assets in connection with an asset securitization programme, Receivables factoring transaction or other Receivables transaction (including, without limitation, a Qualified Receivables Transaction) and/or (b) any gross margin (revenue minus cost of goods sold) recognized by any Affiliate of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary in relation to the sale of goods and services relating to the business of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(12)    Specified Legal Expenses;
(13)    an amount equal to 100% of the up-front installation fees associated with commercial contract installations completed during the applicable reporting period, less any portion of such fees included in operating income for such period; provided that the amount of such fees, to the extent amortized over the life of the underlying service contract, shall not be included in operating income in any future period;
(14)    any fees or other amounts charged or credited to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary related to Intra-Group Services may be excluded from the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA;
(15)    any charges or costs in relation to any long-term incentive plan and any interest component of pension or post-retirement benefits schemes;
(16)    after reversing net other operating income or expense;
(17)    Receivables Fees;
(18)    any costs, charges, fees and related expenses in connection with programming rights that would be accounted for as intangible assets under GAAP;
(19)    any taxes, assessments, levies or other governmental charges that are based, in whole or in part, on income measures; and
(20)    (a) any expense to the extent covered by liability, casualty events or business interruption insurance or indemnity, or Parametric Cover, and actually reimbursed or paid out or with respect to which the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary has made a determination that a reasonable basis exists for indemnification, reimbursement or pay-out, but only to the extent that such amount is in fact indemnified, reimbursed or paid out within the next four fiscal quarters following such determination (collectively, “Business Interruption Receipts”) (with a deduction in calculating Consolidated EBITDA in the applicable future period of any amount so added back in any prior period to the extent not so
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indemnified or reimbursed within such four fiscal quarters) and (b) to the extent not otherwise included in operating income and without duplication of amounts included under clause (a) above, the amount of proceeds of business interruption or Parametric Cover in an amount representing the earnings for the applicable period that such proceeds are intended to replace (whether or not then received) so long as the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in good faith expects to receive such proceeds within the next four fiscal quarters (collectively, “Business Interruption Expected Proceeds”, and together with Business Interruption Receipts, the “Business Interruption Addback”) (it being understood that (i) to the extent not actually received within such four fiscal quarters, such amount shall be deducted in calculating Consolidated EBITDA for such future period and (ii) there shall be no double counting of amounts included in calculating Consolidated EBITDA as Business Interruption Expected Proceeds which are subsequently received in such future period as Business Interruption Receipts); provided that for the avoidance of doubt, for any period, there shall be no double counting of any amount included in calculating Consolidated EBITDA as a Business Interruption Addback and as an addback pursuant to clause (5) of this definition of Consolidated EBITDA.
For the purposes of determining the amount of Consolidated EBITDA of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries under this definition which is denominated in a foreign currency, the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent may, at its option, calculate the Dollar Equivalent amount of such Consolidated EBITDA based on either (i) the weighted average exchange rates for the relevant period used in the Consolidated financial statements of the Reporting Entity for such relevant period or (ii) the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on November 16, 2015.
“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, the net interest income/expense of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis (in each case, determined on the basis of GAAP), whether paid or accrued, including any such interest and charges consisting of:
(1)    interest expense attributable to Capitalized Lease Obligations;
(2)    non-cash interest expense;
(3)    dividends or other distributions in respect of all Disqualified Stock of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent and all Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary, to the extent held by Persons other than the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Subsidiary of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent;
(4)    the Consolidated interest expense that was capitalized during such period; and
(5)    interest actually paid by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, under any guarantee of Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Consolidated Interest Expense shall not include (a) any interest accrued, capitalized or paid in respect of Subordinated Shareholder Loans, (b) any commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges related to Qualified Receivables Transactions, (c) any payments on any operating leases, including without limitation any payments on any lease, concession or license of property (or guarantee thereof) which would be considered an operating lease under GAAP, (d) any foreign currency gains or losses, (e) any pension liability cost, (f) any amortization of debt discount, debt issuance cost, charges and premium, (g) costs and charges associated with Hedging Obligations and (h) any interest, costs and charges contained in clause (3) of this definition.
“Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio”, as of any date of determination, means the ratio of:
(1)    (a) the outstanding Indebtedness of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis as of such date and the Reserved Indebtedness Amount (to the extent applicable) as of such date, other than:
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(i)    Indebtedness up to a maximum amount equal to the Credit Facility Excluded Amount (or its equivalent in other currencies) at the date of determination Incurred under any Permitted Credit Facility;
(ii)    any Subordinated Shareholder Loans;
(iii)    any Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(25);
(iv)    any Indebtedness arising under the Production Facilities to the extent that it is limited recourse to the assets funded by such Production Facilities; and
(v)    any Indebtedness which is a contingent obligation of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any guarantee by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of any Parent shall be included for the purposes of calculating the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio under Section 4.09(a)(1), Section 4.09(b)(6)(A), Section 4.09(b)(6)(B) and Section 4.09(b)(15);
less
(b) the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, to
(2)    the Pro forma EBITDA for the Test Period,
provided that the pro forma calculation of the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio shall not give effect to (a) any Indebtedness Incurred on the date of determination pursuant to Section 4.09(b), (b) the discharge on the date of determination of any Indebtedness to the extent that such discharge results from the proceeds Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(b) or (c) any cash and Cash Equivalents represented by Escrowed Proceeds of Indebtedness described in the first proviso to the definition of “Indebtedness”.
For the avoidance of doubt, in determining the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio, (i) no cash or Cash Equivalents shall be included that are the proceeds of Indebtedness in respect of which the calculation of the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio is to be made and (ii) the Consolidated EBITDA and all outstanding Indebtedness of any company, business division or other assets to be acquired or disposed of pursuant to a signed purchase agreement (which may be subject to one or more conditions precedent) may be given pro forma effect.
“Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio”, as of any date of determination, means the ratio of:
(1)    (a) the outstanding Senior Secured Indebtedness of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis as of such date and the Reserved Indebtedness Amount (to the extent applicable) as of such date, other than:
(i)    Senior Secured Indebtedness up to a maximum amount equal to the Credit Facility Excluded Amount (or its equivalent in other currencies) at the date of determination Incurred under any Permitted Credit Facility;
(ii)    Senior Secured Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(25); and
(iii)    any Senior Secured Indebtedness which is a contingent obligation of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary;
less
(b) the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, to
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(2)    the Pro forma EBITDA for the Test Period,
provided that the pro forma calculation of the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio shall not give effect to (a) any Indebtedness Incurred on the date of determination pursuant to Section 4.09(b), (b) the discharge on the date of determination of any Indebtedness to the extent that such discharge results from the proceeds Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(b) or (c) any cash and Cash Equivalents represented by Escrowed Proceeds of Indebtedness described in the first proviso to the definition of “Indebtedness”.
For the avoidance of doubt, in determining the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, (i) no cash or Cash Equivalents shall be included that are the proceeds of Indebtedness in respect of which the calculation of the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio is to be made and (ii) the Consolidated EBITDA and all outstanding Indebtedness of any company, business division or other assets to be acquired or disposed of pursuant to a signed purchase agreement (which may be subject to one or more conditions precedent) may be given pro forma effect.
“Consolidation” means the consolidation or combination of the accounts of each of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding the Affiliate Subsidiaries) with those of the Company and each of a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding the Affiliate Subsidiaries) with those of such Permitted Affiliate Parent, in each case, in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and together with the accounts of the Affiliate Subsidiaries on a combined basis (including eliminations of intercompany transactions and balances, as appropriate); provided that for the purposes of making any determination or calculation under this Agreement (other than with respect to any determination or calculation of Total Assets) that refers to “Consolidated” or “Consolidation”, the relevant measures being consolidated or combined shall (without duplication) (1) be reduced proportionately to reflect any Non-Controlling Interests, and to the extent that, since the beginning of the relevant period, the Company’s or a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s proportionate interest in any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary has decreased as at the date of determination or calculation, such measures shall be reduced by an amount proportionate to such reduction as if such reduction occurred on the first day of such period (and in the event of an increase, shall be increased by an amount proportionate to such increase) and (2) be deemed to include the relevant measures of any Minority Investments to the extent of the Company’s, a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s or a Restricted Subsidiary’s proportionate interest in such Person, and to the extent that, since the beginning of the relevant period, the Company’s, a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s or a Restricted Subsidiary’s proportionate interest in any such Person has decreased as at the date of determination or calculation, such measures shall be reduced by an amount proportionate to such reduction as if such reduction occurred on the first day of such period (and in the event of an increase, shall be increased by an amount proportionate to such increase); provided, further, that “Consolidation” will not include (a) consolidation or combination of the accounts of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, but the interest of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be accounted for as an investment, (b) at the Company’s or a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s election, any Receivables Entities and (c) at the Company’s or a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s election, any Minority Investment, any Restricted Subsidiary or other assets in any Person held for sale in accordance with GAAP. The term “Consolidated” has a correlative meaning.
“Content” means any rights to broadcast, transmit, distribute or otherwise make available for viewing, exhibition or reception (whether in analogue or digital format and whether as a channel or an internet service, a teletext-type service, an interactive service, or an enhanced television service or any part of any of the foregoing, or on a pay-per-view basis, or near video-on-demand, or video-on-demand basis or otherwise) any one or more of audio and/or visual images, audio content, or interactive content (including hyperlinks, re-purposed web-site content, database content plus associated templates, formatting information and other data including any interactive applications or functionality), text, data, graphics, or other content, by means of any means of distribution, transmission or delivery system or technology (whether now known or herein after invented).
“Content Transaction” means any sale, transfer, demerger, contribution, spin-off or distribution of, any creation or participation in any joint venture and/or entering into any other transaction or taking any action with respect to, in each case, any assets, undertakings and/or businesses of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary which comprise all or part of the Content business (or its predecessor or successors) of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, to or with any other entity or person whether or not the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary.
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“Credit Facility” means, one or more debt facilities, arrangements, instruments, trust deeds, note purchase agreements, indentures, commercial paper facilities or overdraft facilities (including, without limitation, the Facilities, any Permitted Credit Facility or any Production Facility) with banks or other institutions or investors providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, Receivables financing (including through the sale of Receivables to such institutions or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such institutions against such Receivables), letters of credit, notes, bonds, debentures or other Indebtedness, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured, refinanced, repaid, increased or extended in whole or in part from time to time (and whether in whole or in part and whether or not with the original administrative agent and lenders or another administrative agent or agents or other banks or institutions or investors and whether provided under this Agreement, a Permitted Credit Facility, a Production Facility or one or more other credit or other agreements, indentures, financing agreements or otherwise) and in each case including all agreements, instruments and documents executed and delivered pursuant to or in connection with the foregoing (including but not limited to any notes and letters of credit issued pursuant thereto and any guarantee and collateral agreement, patent and trademark security agreement, mortgages or letter of credit applications and other guarantees, pledges, agreements, security agreements and collateral documents). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term “Credit Facility” shall include any agreement or instrument (1) changing the maturity of any Indebtedness Incurred thereunder or contemplated thereby, (2) adding additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder, (3) increasing the amount of Indebtedness Incurred thereunder or available to be borrowed thereunder or (4) otherwise altering the terms and conditions thereof.
“Credit Facility Excluded Amount” means the greater of (1) $175.0 million (or its equivalent in other currencies) and (2) 0.25 multiplied by the Pro forma EBITDA of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis for the Test Period.
“Currency Agreement” means, in respect of a Person, any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement, futures contract, option contract, derivative or other similar agreement as to which such Person is a party or a beneficiary.
“CWC Group” means C&W Communications and its Subsidiaries.
“Designated Non-Cash Consideration” means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or one of the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Disposition that is so designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent payment, redemption, retirement, sale or other disposition of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration. A particular item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration will no longer be considered to be outstanding when and to the extent it has been paid, redeemed or otherwise retired or sold or otherwise disposed of in compliance with Section 4.10.
“Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event:
(1)    matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise;
(2)    is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock (excluding Capital Stock which is convertible or exchangeable solely at the option of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary); or
(3)    is redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock in whole or in part,
in each case on or prior to the earlier of the date (a) of the Latest Maturity Date of the Facilities or (b) on which there are no Loans outstanding; provided that only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date will be deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided, further, that any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale (each defined in a substantially identical manner to the corresponding definitions in this Agreement) shall
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not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock (and all such securities into which it is convertible or for which it is ratable or exchangeable); provided that the Company or such Permitted Affiliate Parent may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock (and all such securities into which it is convertible or for which it is ratable or exchangeable) pursuant to such provision prior to compliance by the Company or such Permitted Affiliate Parent with Section 4.10, and such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 4.07.
“Distribution Business” means:
(1)    the business of upgrading, constructing, creating, developing, acquiring, operating, owning, leasing and maintaining cable television networks (including for avoidance of doubt master antenna television, satellite master antenna television, single and multi-channel microwave single or multi-point distribution systems and direct-to-home satellite systems) for the transmission, reception and/or delivery of multi-channel television and radio programming, telephony and internet and/or data services to the residential markets; or
(2)    any business which is incidental to or related to such business.
“Dollar Equivalent” means, (1) with respect to any monetary amount in Dollars, such amount and (2) with respect to any monetary amount in a currency other than Dollars, at any time of determination thereof by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, the amount of Dollars obtained by converting such currency other than Dollars involved in such computation into Dollars at the spot rate for the purchase of Dollars with the applicable currency other than Dollars as published in The Financial Times in the “Currencies” section (or, if The Financial Times is no longer published, or if such information is no longer available in The Financial Times, such source as may be selected in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent) on the date of such determination.
“Equity Offering” means (1) the distribution of Capital Stock of the Spin Parent in connection with any Spin-Off or (2) a sale of (a) Capital Stock of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent (other than Disqualified Stock), (b) Capital Stock the proceeds of which are contributed as equity share capital to the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent or as Subordinated Shareholder Loans or (c) Subordinated Shareholder Loans.
“Escrowed Proceeds” means the proceeds from the offering of any debt securities or other Indebtedness paid into escrow accounts with an independent escrow agent on the date of the applicable offering or Incurrence pursuant to escrow arrangements that permit the release of amounts on deposit in such escrow accounts upon satisfaction of certain conditions or the occurrence of certain events. The term “Escrowed Proceeds” shall include any interest earned on the amounts held in escrow.
“European Union” means the European Union, including member states as of May 1, 2004 but excluding any country which became or becomes a member of the European Union after May 1, 2004.
“Excess Capacity Network Services” means the provision of network services, or an agreement to provide network services, by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in favor of one or more other members of the Wider Group where such network services are only provided in respect of the capacity available to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in excess of that network capacity it requires to continue to provide current services to its existing and projected future customers and to allow it to provide further services to both its existing and projected future customers.
“Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Excluded Contribution” means Net Cash Proceeds or property or assets received by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary as capital contributions or Subordinated Shareholder Loans to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary after April 1, 2015 or from the issuance or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary (other than Net Cash Proceeds, or other property or assets, if any, received by the Company as capital contributions or Subordinated Shareholder Loans that were
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subsequently used to fund the Special Dividend), in each case, to the extent designated as an Excluded Contribution pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent.
“Existing Senior Notes” means the Senior Notes Issuer’s (as successor to the SPV Issuer) (1) 6.875% senior notes due 2027 and (2) 7.500% senior notes due 2027, each issued pursuant to the relevant Existing Senior Notes Indenture and in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of the aggregate principal amount outstanding on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date.
“Existing Senior Notes Indentures” means (1) the indenture dated as of August 16, 2017, between, among others, the Senior Notes Issuer (as successor to the SPV Issuer), The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as trustee and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as security trustee, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time and (2) the indenture dated as of October 11, 2018, between, among others, the Senior Notes Issuer (as successor to the SPV Issuer), The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as trustee and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as security trustee, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Existing Senior Secured Notes” means the Original Borrower’s 5.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2027 issued pursuant to the 2027 Senior Secured Notes Indenture.
“Existing Senior Secured Notes Indentures” means the indenture dated as of April 5, 2019, between, among others, the Original Borrower, as issuer, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as security trustee and BNY Mellon Corporate Trustee Services Limited, as trustee, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“fair market value” wherever such term is used in this Agreement (except as otherwise specifically provided for in this Agreement), may be conclusively established by the Board of Directors, senior management or an Officer of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent in good faith.
“FCC” refers to the U.S. Federal Communications Commission.
“First-Priority Lien” means any Lien on some or all of the Collateral that ranks or is intended to rank pari passu with the Liens on the Obligations and the Guaranty, including any Lien that ranks pari passu therewith by virtue of any Intercreditor Agreement or any other agreement or instrument; provided, further, that Liens that rank pari passu with the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations and the Guaranty but secure Indebtedness that is junior to the Obligations and/or the Guaranty with respect to the distributions of proceeds of enforcement of Collateral shall not be First-Priority Liens.
“Grantor” means any Person that has granted a security interest in or pledged Collateral to secure the Obligations and/or the Guaranty.
“guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:
(1)    to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or
(2)    entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided that the term “guarantee” will not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term “guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. The term “guarantor” means the obligor under a guarantee.
“Hedging Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person pursuant to any Interest Rate Agreement, Commodity Agreement or Currency Agreement.
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“Holding Company” means, in relation to a Person, an entity of which that Person is a Subsidiary.
“Incur” means issue, create, assume, guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable for; provided that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) will be deemed to be Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; and the terms “Incurred” and “Incurrence” have meanings correlative to the foregoing and any Indebtedness pursuant to any revolving credit or similar facility shall only be “Incurred” at the time any funds are borrowed thereunder, subject to the definitions of “Additional Facility Availability Amount” (as defined in Section 1.01 of this Agreement) and of “Reserved Indebtedness Amount” (as defined in Section 4.09(d)(7)) and related provisions.
“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person (and with respect to the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries, on a Consolidated basis) on any date of determination (without duplication):
(1)    money borrowed or raised and debit balances at banks;
(2)    any bond, note, loan stock, debenture or similar debt instrument;
(3)    acceptance or documentary credit facilities; and
(4)    the principal component of Indebtedness of other Persons to the extent guaranteed by such Person to the extent not otherwise included in the Indebtedness of such Person,
provided that Indebtedness which has been cash-collateralized shall not be included in any calculation of Indebtedness to the extent so cash-collateralized (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Indebtedness to the extent the proceeds thereof constitute Escrowed Proceeds).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Indebtedness” shall not include (a) any deposits or prepayments received by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary from a customer or subscriber for its service and any other deferred or prepaid revenue, (b) any obligations to make payments in relation to earn outs, (c) Indebtedness which is in the nature of equity (other than redeemable shares) or equity derivatives; (d) Capitalized Lease Obligations, (e) Receivables sold or discounted, whether recourse or non-recourse, including for the avoidance of doubt, any indebtedness in respect of Qualified Receivables Transactions, including, without limitation, guarantees by a Receivables Entity of the obligations of another Receivables Entity and any indebtedness in respect of Limited Recourse, (f) pension obligations or any obligation under employee plans or employment agreements, (g) any “parallel debt” obligations to the extent that such obligations mirror other Indebtedness, (h) any payments or liability for assets acquired or services supplied deferred (including Trade Payables and, without limitation, any liability under an IRU Contract), (i) the principal component or liquidation preference of all obligations of such Person with respect to the redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock or, with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary, any Preferred Stock (including, in each case, any accrued dividends), (j) any Hedging Obligations, (k) any Non-Recourse Indebtedness and (l) any escrow shortfall guarantee (or similar arrangement entered into in connection with an Escrow Account). The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date will be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above and the maximum liability, upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation, of any contingent obligations at such date.
“Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal, investment banking or consulting firm of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged.
“Initial Public Offering” means an Equity Offering of common stock or other common equity interests of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent, the Spin Parent or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent (the “IPO Entity”) following which there is a Public Market and, as a result of which, the shares of the common stock or other common equity interests of the IPO Entity in such offering are listed on an internationally recognized exchange or traded on an internationally recognized market
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(including, for the avoidance of doubt, any such Equity Offering of common stock or other common equity interest of the Spin Parent in connection with any Spin-Off).
“Interest Rate Agreement” means, with respect to any Person, any interest rate protection agreement, interest rate future agreement, interest rate option agreement, interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate hedge agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement as to which such Person is party or a beneficiary.
“Intra-Group Services” means any of the following (provided that the terms of each such transaction are not materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that could be obtained in a comparable transaction in arm’s length dealings with a Person that is not an Affiliate or, in the event that there are no comparable transactions to apply for comparative purposes, is otherwise on terms that, taken as a whole, the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent has conclusively determined in the good faith judgment of its Board of Directors or senior management to be fair to the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary):
(1)    the sale of programming or other content by the Ultimate Parent, Liberty Latin America, the Spin Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any other direct or indirect holder of equity interests in the Company or any of its Affiliates to any of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(2)    the lease or sublease of office space, other premises or equipment by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or the Restricted Subsidiaries to the Ultimate Parent, Liberty Latin America, the Spin Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any other direct or indirect holder of equity interests in the Company or any of its Affiliates or by the Ultimate Parent, Liberty Latin America, the Spin Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any other direct or indirect holder of equity interests in the Company or any of its Affiliates to the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(3)    the provision or receipt of other goods, services, facilities or other arrangements (in each case not constituting Indebtedness) in the ordinary course of business, by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or the Restricted Subsidiaries to or from the Ultimate Parent, Liberty Latin America, the Spin Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any other direct or indirect holder of equity interests in the Company or any of its Affiliates, including, without limitation, (a) the employment of personnel, (b) provision of employee healthcare or other benefits, including stock and other incentive plans, (c) acting as agent to buy or develop equipment, other assets or services or to trade with residential or business customers and (d) the provision of treasury, audit, accounting, banking, strategy, IT, branding, marketing, network, technology, research and development, telephony, office, administrative, compliance, payroll or other similar services; and
(4)    the extension by or to the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or the Restricted Subsidiaries to or by the Ultimate Parent, Liberty Latin America, the Spin Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any other direct or indirect holder of equity interests in the Company or any of its Affiliates of trade credit not constituting Indebtedness in relation to the provision or receipt of Intra-Group Services referred to in paragraphs (1), (2) or (3) of this definition of Intra-Group Services.
“Investment” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of any direct or indirect advance, loan (other than advances or extensions of credit to customers in the ordinary course of business) or other extensions of credit (including by way of guarantee or similar arrangement, but excluding any debt or extension of credit represented by a bank deposit other than a time deposit) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by, such Person and all other items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided that none of the following will be deemed to be an Investment:
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(1)    Hedging Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(2)    endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in the ordinary course of business; and
(3)    an acquisition of assets, Capital Stock or other securities by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Subsidiary for consideration to the extent such consideration consists of Common Stock of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Parent.
For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and Section 4.07:
(1)    “Investment” will include the portion (proportionate to the Company’s or a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s equity interest in a Restricted Subsidiary to be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Restricted Subsidiary at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company or such Permitted Affiliate Parent will be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to (a) the Company’s or such Permitted Affiliate Parent’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less (b) the portion (proportionate to the Company’s or such Permitted Affiliate Parent’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time that such Subsidiary is so redesignated a Restricted Subsidiary; and
(2)    any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer,
in each case, as determined conclusively in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent.
If the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers, conveys, sells, leases or otherwise disposes of Voting Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary such that such Subsidiary is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary, then the Investment of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent in such Person shall be deemed to have been made as of the date of such transfer or other disposition in an amount equal to the fair market value of such Voting Stock on such date.
The amount of any Investment outstanding at any time shall be the original cost of such Investment, reduced (at the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s option) by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, return of capital, repayment or other amount or value received in respect of such Investment.
“Investment Grade Securities” means:
(1)    securities issued by the U.S. government or by any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents) or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government and in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of the acquisition;
(2)    securities issued by or a member of the European Union as of January 1, 2004, or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents) or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by a member of the European Union as of January 1, 2004, and in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of the acquisition;
(3)    debt securities or debt instruments with a rating of A or higher by S&P or A-2 or higher by Moody’s or the equivalent of such rating by such rating organization, or if no rating of Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. then exists, the equivalent of such rating by any other nationally recognized securities ratings agency, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent and their respective Subsidiaries;
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(4)    investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (1) through (3) which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash and Cash Equivalents pending investment and/or distribution; and
(5)    corresponding instruments in countries other than those identified in clauses (1) and (2) above customarily utilized for high-quality investments and, in each case, with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of the acquisition.
“Investment Grade Status” shall occur when the Facilities receive any two of the following:
(1)    a rating of “Baa3” (or the equivalent) or higher from Moody’s;
(2)    a rating of “BBB-” (or the equivalent) or higher from S&P; and
(3)    a rating of “BBB-” (or the equivalent) or higher from Fitch,
in each case, with a “stable outlook” from such rating agency.
“IPO Market Capitalization” means an amount equal to (1) the total number of issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the IPO Entity at the time of closing of the Initial Public Offering multiplied by (2) the price per share at which such shares of common stock or common equity interests are sold or distributed in such Initial Public Offering.
“IRU Contract” means a contract entered into by C&W Communications, the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business in relation to the right to use capacity on a telecommunications cable system (including the right to lease such capacity to another person).
“Joint Venture Parent” means the joint venture entity formed in a Parent Joint Venture Transaction.
“Liberty Latin America” means Liberty Latin America Ltd., and any and all successors thereto.
“Lien” means any assignment, mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof).
“Limited Condition Transaction” means (1) any Investment or acquisition, in each case, by one or more of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries of any assets, business or Person, the consummation of which is not conditioned on the availability of, or on obtaining, third party financing; (2) any redemption, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or repayment of Indebtedness requiring irrevocable notice in advance of such redemption, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or repayment; and (3) any Restricted Payment.
“Limited Recourse” means a letter of credit, revolving loan commitment, cash collateral account, guarantee or other credit enhancement issued by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity) in connection with the Incurrence of Indebtedness by a Receivables Entity under a Qualified Receivables Transaction; provided that the aggregate amount of such letter of credit reimbursement obligations and the aggregate available amount of such revolving loan commitments, cash collateral accounts, guarantees or other such credit enhancements of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Receivables Entity) shall not exceed 25% of the principal amount of such Indebtedness at any time.
“Management Fees” means any management, consultancy, stewardship or other similar fees payable by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, including any fees, charges and related expenses Incurred by any Parent on behalf of and/or charged to the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary.
“Market Capitalization” means an amount equal to (1) the total number of issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the IPO Entity on the date of the declaration of the relevant dividend, multiplied by
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(2) the arithmetic mean of the closing prices per share of such Capital Stock for the 30 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date of the declaration of such dividend.
“Minority Investment” means any Person in which the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary owns a minority interest that is not a Subsidiary of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary that has been designated as a “Minority Investment” by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent. The Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent may subsequently elect to remove any such designation. Any such designation or election shall be evidenced to the Administrative Agent by promptly filing with the Administrative Agent an Officer’s Certificate certifying such designation or election by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent.
“Net Available Cash” from an Asset Disposition means cash payments received (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise and net proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any securities received as consideration, but only as and when received, but excluding any other consideration received in the form of assumption by the acquiring person of Indebtedness or other obligations relating to the properties or assets that are the subject of such Asset Disposition or received in any other non-cash form) therefrom, in each case net of:
(1)    all legal, accounting, investment banking, title and recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses Incurred, and all federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required to be paid or accrued as a liability under GAAP (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing agreements), as a consequence of such Asset Disposition;
(2)    all payments made on any Indebtedness which is secured by any assets subject to such Asset Disposition, in accordance with the terms of any Lien upon such assets, or which must by its terms, or in order to obtain a necessary consent to such Asset Disposition, or by applicable Law be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset Disposition;
(3)    all distributions and other payments required to be made to minority interest holders in Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such Asset Disposition; and
(4)    the deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the seller as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with the assets disposed of in such Asset Disposition and retained by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary after such Asset Disposition.
“Net Cash Proceeds” means, with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, Subordinated Shareholder Loans or other capital contributions, the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, underwriters’ or placement agents’ fees, listing fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees and charges actually Incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result of such issuance or sale (after taking into account any available tax credit or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements).
“Non-Controlling Interest” means any minority interest in a Restricted Subsidiary held by a Person other than the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary.
“Non-Recourse Indebtedness” means any indebtedness of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary (and not of any other Person), in respect of which the Person or Persons to whom such indebtedness is or may be owed has or have no recourse whatsoever to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary for any payment or repayment in respect thereof:
(1)    other than recourse to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary which is limited solely to the amount of any recoveries made on the enforcement of any collateral securing such indebtedness or in respect of any other disposition or realization of the assets underlying such indebtedness;
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(2)    provided that such Person or Persons are not entitled, pursuant to the terms of any agreement evidencing any right or claim arising out of or in connection with such indebtedness, to commence proceedings for the winding up, dissolution or administration of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary (or proceedings having an equivalent effect) or to appoint or cause the appointment of any receiver, trustee or similar person or officer in respect of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary or any of its assets until after the Facilities have been repaid in full; and
(3)    provided, further, that the principal amount of all indebtedness Incurred and outstanding pursuant to this definition does not exceed the greater of (i) $250.0 million and (ii) 5.0% of Total Assets.
“Officer” of any Person means the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, Deputy Chief Financial Officer, the President, any Vice President, any Managing Director, any Director, any Board Member, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, or any authorized signatory of such Person.
“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by one or more Officers.
“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or the Administrative Agent.
“ordinary course of business” means the ordinary course of business of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Affiliate Subsidiary and any of their respective Subsidiaries and/or the Ultimate Parent and its Subsidiaries.
“Parametric Cover” means any parametric insurance or derivative arrangements in respect of weather-related events.
“Parent” means (1) the Ultimate Parent, (2) any Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent of which the Company is a Subsidiary on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, (3) any other Person of which the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent at any time is or becomes a Subsidiary after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Spin Parent and any Subsidiary of the Spin Parent following any Spin-Off) and (4) any Joint Venture Parent, any Subsidiary of the Joint Venture Parent and any Parent Joint Venture Holders following any Parent Joint Venture Transaction.
“Parent Expenses” means:
(1)    costs (including all professional fees and expenses) Incurred by any Parent or any Subsidiary of a Parent in connection with reporting obligations under or otherwise Incurred in connection with compliance with applicable Laws, rules or regulations of any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory body or stock exchange, the Loan Documents or any agreement or instrument relating to Indebtedness of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(2)    indemnification obligations of any Parent or any Subsidiary of a Parent owing to directors, officers, employees or other Persons under its charter or by-laws or pursuant to written agreements with any such Person with respect to its ownership of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or the conduct of the business of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(3)    obligations of any Parent or any Subsidiary of a Parent in respect of director and officer insurance (including premiums therefor) with respect to its ownership of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or the conduct of the business of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary;
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(4)    general corporate overhead expenses, including professional fees and expenses and other operational expenses of any Parent or Subsidiary of a Parent related to the ownership, stewardship or operation of the business (including, but not limited to, Intra-Group Services) of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, including acquisitions or dispositions or treasury transactions by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or the Subsidiaries permitted hereunder (whether or not successful), in each case, to the extent such costs, obligations and/or expenses are not paid by another Subsidiary of such Parent; and
(5)    fees and expenses payable by any Parent in connection with the Transactions.
“Parent Joint Venture Holders” means the holders of the share capital of the Joint Venture Parent.
“Parent Joint Venture Transaction” means a transaction pursuant to which a joint venture is formed by the contribution of some or all of the assets of a Parent or issuance or sale of shares of a Parent to one or more entities which are not Affiliates of the Ultimate Parent.
“Permitted Asset Swap” means the concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of related business assets (including, without limitation, securities of a Related Business) or a combination of such assets, cash and Cash Equivalents between the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person.
“Permitted Business” means any business:
(1)    engaged in by any Parent, any Subsidiary of any Parent, the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date;
(2)    that consists of the upgrade, construction, creation, development, marketing, acquisition (to the extent permitted under this Agreement), operation, utilization and maintenance of networks that use existing or future technology for the transmission, reception and delivery of voice, video and/or other data (including networks that transmit, receive and/or deliver services such as multi-channel television and radio, programming, telephony (including for the avoidance of doubt, mobile telephony), internet services and Content, high speed data transmission, video, multi-media and related activities);
(3)    or other activities that are reasonably similar, ancillary, complementary or related to, or a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, the businesses in which any Parent, any Subsidiary of any Parent, the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or the Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, including, without limitation, all forms of television, telephony (including, for the avoidance of doubt, mobile telephony) and internet services and any services relating to carriers, networks, broadcast or communications services, or Content; or
(4)    that comprises being a Holding Company of one or more Persons engaged in any such business referred to above.
“Permitted Collateral Liens” means:
(1)    Liens on the Collateral that are described in one or more of clauses (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (8), (9), (11) and (12) of the definition of “Permitted Liens” and that, in each case, would not materially interfere with the ability of the Security Trustee to enforce the Lien in the Collateral granted under the Collateral Documents; and
(2)    Liens on the Collateral to secure:
(a)    the Obligations (other than in respect of any Additional Facility that is unsecured);
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(b)    Indebtedness of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries, that is permitted to be Incurred under Section 4.09(a)(2), Section 4.09(b)(1), Section 4.09(b)(3), Section 4.09(b)(4) (in the case of Section 4.09(b)(4), to the extent such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is existing on, or provided for, under written arrangements existing on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date), Section 4.09(b)(13) (in the case of 4.09(b)(13), to the extent such guarantee is in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be secured and specified in this clause (2) of this definition of Permitted Collateral Liens), Section 4.09(b)(14), Section 4.09(b)(18), Section 4.09(b)(21) or Section 4.09(b)(25);
(c)    Indebtedness that is permitted to be Incurred under Section 4.09(b)(6) and guarantees thereof; provided that at the time of the acquisition or other transaction pursuant to which such Indebtedness was Incurred and after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Indebtedness on a pro forma basis, (i) the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries would have been able to Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.09(a)(2) or (ii) the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio would not be greater than it was immediately prior to giving pro forma effect to such acquisition or other transaction and to the Incurrence of such Indebtedness; and
(d)    any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Indebtedness referred to in the foregoing clauses (a), (b) and (c);
provided that (i) such Lien ranks equal or junior to all other Liens on the Collateral securing Senior Indebtedness of the Loan Parties and (ii) holders of Indebtedness referred to in this clause (2) (or their duly authorized Representative) shall enter into any applicable Intercreditor Agreement; and
(3)    Liens on the Collateral to secure:
(a)    Indebtedness that is permitted to be Incurred under Section 4.09(a)(1), Section 4.09(b)(1), Section 4.09(b)(4) (in the case of Section 4.09(b)(4), to the extent such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is existing on, or provided for, under written arrangements existing on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date), Section 4.09(b)(6), Section 4.09(b)(13) (in the case of 4.09(b)(13), to the extent such guarantee is in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be secured and specified in this clause (3) of this definition of Permitted Collateral Liens), Section 4.09(b)(14), Section 4.09(b)(18), Section 4.09(b)(21) or Section 4.09(b)(25);
(b)    any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Indebtedness referred to in the foregoing clause (a) and this clause (b);
provided that (i) such Lien ranks junior to all other Liens on the Collateral securing the Senior Indebtedness of the Loan Parties and (ii) holders of Indebtedness referred to in this clause (3) (or their duly authorized Representative) shall enter into any applicable Intercreditor Agreement.
“Permitted Credit Facility” means, one or more debt facilities or arrangements (including, without limitation, this Agreement) that may be entered into by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries providing for credit loans, letters of credit or other Indebtedness or other advances, in each case, Incurred in compliance with Section 4.09.
“Permitted Financing Action” means, to the extent that any Incurrence of Indebtedness or Refinancing Indebtedness is permitted pursuant to Section 4.09, any transaction to facilitate or otherwise in connection with a cashless rollover of one or more lenders’ or investors’ commitments or funded Indebtedness in relation to the Incurrence of that Indebtedness or Refinancing Indebtedness.
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“Permitted Holders” means, collectively, (1) the Ultimate Parent, (2) in the event of a Spin-Off, the Spin Parent and any Subsidiary of the Spin Parent, (3) any Affiliate or Related Person of a Permitted Holder described in clauses (1) or (2) above, and any successor to such Permitted Holder, Affiliate, or Related Person, (4) any Person who is acting as an underwriter in connection with any public or private offering of Capital Stock of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, acting in such capacity and (5) any “person” or “group” of related persons (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) whose acquisition of “beneficial ownership” (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) of Voting Stock or of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) constitutes a Change of Control in respect of which the Company has notified the Administrative Agent of such Change of Control and the Required Lenders have not required a prepayment and cancellation of the Facilities under Section 2.05(b)(ix) of this Agreement.
“Permitted Investment” means:
(1)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity) or a Person which will, upon the making of such Investment, become a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity);
(2)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in another Person if as a result of such Investment such other Person is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all its assets to, the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity);
(3)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in cash and Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;
(4)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in Receivables owing to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances;
(5)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business;
(6)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in loans or advances to employees made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary;
(7)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in Capital Stock, obligations, accounts receivables, or securities received in settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, or as a result of foreclosure, perfection or enforcement of any Lien, or in satisfaction of judgments or pursuant to any plan of reorganization, workout, recapitalization or similar arrangement including upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of a debtor;
(8)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from a sale or other disposition of property or assets, including without limitation an Asset Disposition, in each case, that was made in compliance with Section 4.10 and other Investments resulting from the disposition of assets in transactions excluded from the definition of “Asset Disposition” pursuant to the exclusions from such definition;
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(9)    any Investment by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary existing on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or made pursuant to binding commitments in effect on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or an Investment consisting of any extension, modification, replacement, renewal or reinvestment of any Investment or binding commitment existing on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or made in compliance with Section 4.07; provided that the amount of any such Investment or binding commitment may be increased (a) as required by the terms of such Investment or binding commitment as in existence on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date (including as a result of the accrual or accretion of interest or original issue discount or the issuance of pay-in-kind securities) or (b) as otherwise permitted under this Agreement;
(10)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in Currency Agreements, Commodity Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements, in each case not entered into for speculative purposes, and related Hedging Obligations;
(11)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, together with all other Investments pursuant to this clause (11), in an aggregate amount at the time of such Investment not to exceed the greater of $250.0 million and 5.0% of Total Assets at any one time; provided that if an Investment is made pursuant to this clause in a Person that is not a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary and such Person subsequently becomes a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary, is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all its assets to, the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity) or is subsequently designated a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 4.07, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Permitted Investments” and not this clause;
(12)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary in a Receivables Entity or any Investment by a Receivables Entity in any other Person, in each case, in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction; provided that any Investment in any such Person is in the form of a Purchase Money Note, or any equity interest or interests in Receivables and related assets generated by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary and transferred to any Person in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction or any such Person owning such Receivables;
(13)    guarantees by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary issued in accordance with Section 4.09 and other guarantees (and similar arrangements) of obligations not constituting Indebtedness;
(14)    pledges or deposits of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (a) with respect to leases or utilities provided to third parties in the ordinary course of business or (b) otherwise described in the definition of “Permitted Liens” or made in connection with Liens permitted under Section 4.12;
(15)    the Facilities, the Existing Senior Secured Notes and any other Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Obligations) of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(16)    so long as no Default or Event of Default of the type specified in Section 8.01(a) of this Agreement has occurred and is continuing, (a) minority Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in any Person engaged in a Permitted Business and (b) Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in joint ventures that conduct a Permitted Business to the extent that, after giving pro forma effect to any such Investment, the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio would not exceed 4.00 to 1.00;
(17)    any Investment by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent made using as consideration Capital Stock of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate
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Parent (other than Disqualified Stock), Subordinated Shareholder Loans or Capital Stock of any Parent;
(18)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary acquired after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date as a result of an acquisition by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary, including by way of merger, amalgamation or consolidation with or into the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in a transaction that is not prohibited by Section 5.01, after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation;
(19)    Permitted Joint Ventures;
(20)    Investments in Securitization Obligations;
(21)    [Reserved];
(22)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in any Person where such Investment was acquired by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable or (b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;
(23)    any transaction to the extent constituting an Investment by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary that is permitted and made in accordance with Section 4.11(b) (except those transactions described in Section 4.11(b)(1), Section 4.11(b)(5), Section 4.11(b)(9), and Section 4.11(b)(22));
(24)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in or constituting Bank Products;
(25)    the 2015 Columbus Carve-Out, or any component or the unwinding thereof, to the extent constituting an Investment;
(26)    any loans or guarantees by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary relating to Excess Capacity Network Services provided that the price payable to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in relation to such Excess Capacity Network Services is no less than the cost incurred by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in providing such Excess Capacity Network Services;
(27)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary of all or a portion of the Escrowed Proceeds permitted under the relevant escrow agreement;
(28)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, material, services or equipment or purchases of contract rights or licenses or leases of intellectual property;
(29)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary consisting of the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements;
(30)    advances by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in the form of a prepayment of expenses, so long as such expenses are being paid in accordance with
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customary trade terms of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(31)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary in any joint venture in connection with intercompany cash management arrangements or related activities arising in the ordinary course of business; and
(32)    Investments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with any start-up financing or seed funding of any Person, together with all other Investments pursuant to this clause (32), in an aggregate amount at the time of such Investment not to exceed the greater of (a) $75.0 million and (b) 1.0% of Total Assets at any one time; provided that if an Investment is made pursuant to this clause in a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary and such Person subsequently becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is subsequently designated a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 4.07, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Permitted Investments” and not this clause.
“Permitted Joint Ventures” means one or more joint ventures formed (1) by the contribution of some or all of the assets of the Company’s, a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s business solutions division pursuant to a Business Division Transaction to a joint venture formed by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary with one or more joint venturers, (2) by the contribution of some or all of the assets of the Company’s, a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s Content business pursuant to a Content Transaction to a joint venture formed by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary with one or more joint venturers and/or (3) for the purposes of network and/or infrastructure sharing with one or more joint venturers.
“Permitted Liens” means:
(1)    Liens on Receivables and related assets of the type described in the definition of “Qualified Receivables Transaction” Incurred in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, and Liens on Investments in Receivables Entities;
(2)    pledges or deposits by such Person under workmen’s compensation Laws, unemployment insurance Laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or United States government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import or customs duties or for the payment of rent, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(3)    Liens imposed by Law, including carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, landlords’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, construction and other like Liens, in each case for sums not yet overdue for a period of more than 60 days or that are bonded or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
(4)    Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet subject to penalties for non-payment or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
(5)    Liens in favor of issuers of surety, bid or performance bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or trade or government contracts or to secure leases or permits, licenses, statutory or regulatory obligations, or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances or similar obligations issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business;
(6)    (a) mortgages, liens, security interests, restrictions, encumbrances or any other matters of record that have been placed by any government, statutory or regulatory authority, developer, landlord or other third party on property or assets over which the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary has easement rights or on any leased property
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and subordination or similar arrangements relating thereto (including, without limitation, the right reserved to or vested in any governmental authority by the terms of any lease, license, franchise, grant or permit acquired by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or by any statutory provision to terminate any such lease, license, franchise, grant or permit, or to require annual or other payments as a condition to the continuance thereof), (b) minor survey exceptions, encumbrances, trackage rights, special assessments, ground leases, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including, without limitation, minor defects or irregularities in title and similar encumbrances) as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries or to the ownership of its properties which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries and (c) any condemnation or eminent domain proceedings affecting any real property;
(7)    [Reserved];
(8)    leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets (including, without limitation, real property and intellectual property rights) which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(9)    Liens arising out of judgments, decrees, orders or awards so long as any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment, decree, order or award have not been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated has not expired;
(10)    Liens for the purpose of securing the payment of all or a part of the purchase price of, or Capitalized Lease Obligations, Purchase Money Obligations or other payments Incurred to finance the acquisition, improvement or construction of, assets or property acquired or constructed in the ordinary course of business (including Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, hire purchase, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into in the ordinary course of business); provided that such Liens do not encumber any other assets or property of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary other than such assets or property and assets affixed or appurtenant thereto;
(11)    Liens (a) arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provisions or customary business provisions relating to banker’s Liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a depositary institution, (b) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodity brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, (c) encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes or (d) deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;
(12)    Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings (or similar filings in other applicable jurisdictions) regarding operating leases entered into by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;
(13)    Liens securing Indebtedness to the extent Incurred in compliance with Section 4.09(b)(17), including guarantees and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;
(14)    Liens (a) over the segregated trust accounts set up to fund productions, (b) required to be granted over productions to secure production grants granted by regional and/or national agencies promoting film production in the relevant regional and/or national jurisdiction and (c) over assets relating to a specific production funded by Production Facilities;
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(15)    Liens existing on, or provided for under written arrangements existing on, the 2020 Amendment Effective Date;
(16)    Liens on property, other assets or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (including Liens created, Incurred or assumed in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition or transaction); provided that any such Lien may not extend to any other property owned by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any other Restricted Subsidiary (other than pursuant to after-acquired property clauses in effect with respect to such Lien at the time of acquisition on property of the type that would have been subject to such Lien notwithstanding the occurrence of such acquisition);
(17)    Liens on property at the time the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into any Restricted Subsidiary (including Liens created, Incurred or assumed in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition or transaction); provided that any such Lien may not extend to any other property owned by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary (other than pursuant to after-acquired property clauses in effect with respect to such Lien at the time of acquisition on property of the type that would have been subject to such Lien notwithstanding the occurrence of such acquisition);
(18)    Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or another Restricted Subsidiary;
(19)    Permitted Collateral Liens;
(20)    Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refinance Indebtedness that was previously so secured; provided that any such Lien is limited to all or part of the same property or assets (plus improvements, accessions, proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under which the original Lien arose, could secure) the Indebtedness being refinanced or is in respect of property that is the security for a Permitted Lien hereunder;
(21)    Liens securing Indebtedness Incurred under any Permitted Credit Facility;
(22)    Liens on Capital Stock or other securities of any Unrestricted Subsidiary that secure Indebtedness or other obligations of such Unrestricted Subsidiary;
(23)    any interest or title of a lessor under any Capitalized Lease Obligations or operating leases;
(24)    any encumbrance or restriction (including, but not limited to, put and call arrangements) with respect to Capital Stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement;
(25)    Liens over rights under loan agreements relating to, or over notes or similar instruments evidencing, the on-loan of proceeds received by a Restricted Subsidiary from the issuance of Indebtedness, which Liens are created to secure payment of such Indebtedness;
(26)    Liens on assets or property of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party securing Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party permitted by Section 4.09;
(27)    any Liens in respect of the ownership interests in, or assets owned by, any joint ventures securing obligations of such joint ventures or similar agreements;
(28)    Liens on Escrowed Proceeds for the benefit of the related holders of debt securities or other Indebtedness (or the underwriters or arrangers or escrow agent thereof) or on cash set aside at the time of the Incurrence of any Indebtedness or government securities purchased with such cash, in either case to the extent such cash or government securities prefund the payment of
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interest on such Indebtedness and are held in escrow accounts or similar arrangement to be applied for such purpose;
(29)    Liens Incurred with respect to obligations that do not exceed the greater of (a) $250.0 million and (b) 5.0% of Total Assets at any time outstanding;
(30)    Liens consisting of any right of set-off granted to any financial institution acting as a lockbox bank in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction;
(31)    Liens for the purpose of perfecting the ownership interests of a purchaser of Receivables and related assets pursuant to any Qualified Receivables Transaction;
(32)    Cash deposits or other Liens for the purpose of securing Limited Recourse;
(33)    Liens arising in connection with other sales of Receivables permitted hereunder without recourse to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(34)    Liens in respect of Bank Products or to implement cash pooling arrangements or arising under the general terms and conditions of banks with whom the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary maintains a banking relationship or to secure cash management and other banking services, netting and set-off arrangements, and encumbrances over credit balances on bank accounts to facilitate operation of such bank accounts on a cash-pooled and net balance basis (including any ancillary facility under any Credit Facility or other accommodation comprising of more than one account) and Liens of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary under the general terms and conditions of banks and financial institutions entered into in the ordinary course of banking or other trading activities;
(35)    Liens on cash, Cash Equivalents, Investments or other property arising in connection with the defeasance, discharge or redemption of Indebtedness; provided that such defeasance, discharge or redemption is not prohibited hereunder;
(36)    Liens on Receivables and related assets of the type specified in the definition of “Qualified Receivables Transaction”;
(37)    Liens on cash or Cash Equivalents securing the obligations and facilities of Cable & Wireless Limited under and in respect of the Cable & Wireless Supplemental Pension Scheme and the trust deed and rules in respect thereof;
(38)    Liens on cash in support of letters of credit issued pursuant to the terms of the CFA or any cash escrow arrangements for the same purpose;
(39)    Liens on equipment of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary granted in the ordinary course of business to a client of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary at which such equipment is located;
(40)    subdivision agreements, site plan control agreements, development agreements, servicing agreements, cost sharing, reciprocal and other similar agreements with municipal and other governmental authorities affecting the development, servicing or use of a property; provided that the same are complied with in all material respects except as such non-compliance does not interfere in any material respect, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, with the business of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and their respective Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(41)    facility cost sharing, servicing, reciprocal or other similar agreements related to the use and/or operation a property in the ordinary course of business; provided that the same are complied with in all material respects;
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(42)    deemed trusts created by operation of Law in respect of amounts which are (a) not yet due and payable, (b) immaterial, (c) being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP or (d) unpaid due to inadvertence after exercising due diligence;
(43)    Liens encumbering deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liabilities to insurance carriers; and
(44)    Liens securing the Obligations and the Guaranty.
“Permitted Tax Reorganization” means any reorganization and other activities related to tax planning and tax reorganization, so long as such Permitted Tax Reorganization is not materially adverse to the Lenders (as determined by the Company in good faith).
“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company, government or any agency or political subdivision hereof or any other entity.
“Post-Closing Reorganization” means the possible reorganization of the CWC Group by the Ultimate Parent, which is expected to include: (1) a distribution or other transfer of the Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent and their respective Subsidiaries or a Parent of both the Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent to the Ultimate Parent or another direct Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent through one or more mergers, transfers, consolidations or other similar transactions such that the Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent and their respective Subsidiaries or such Parent will become the direct Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent or such other direct Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent and/or (2) the issuance by the Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent of Capital Stock to the Ultimate Parent or another direct Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent and, as consideration therefor, the assignment by the Ultimate Parent or a direct Subsidiary of the Ultimate Parent of a loan receivable to the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, as the case may be, and/or (3) the insertion of a new entity as a direct Subsidiary of C&W Communications, which new entity will become a Parent of the Company.
“Preferred Stock”, as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such entity, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such entity.
“Pro forma EBITDA” means, for any period, the Consolidated EBITDA of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that for the purposes of calculating Pro forma EBITDA for such period, if, as of such date of determination:
(1)    since the beginning of such period the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary will have made any Asset Disposition or disposed of any company, any business, any group of assets constituting an operating unit of a business or any Minority Investment (any such disposition, a “Sale”) or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio or Pro forma Non-Controlling Interest EBITDA, as applicable, is such a Sale, Pro forma EBITDA for such period will be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if positive) attributable to the assets which are the subject of such Sale for such period or increased by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if negative) attributable thereto for such period;
(2)    since the beginning of such period the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (by merger or otherwise) will have made an Investment in any Person that thereby becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, acquires any Non-Controlling Interests in a Restricted Subsidiary or otherwise acquires any company, any business, any group of assets constituting an operating unit of a business or any Minority Investment (any such Investment or acquisition, a “Purchase”) including any such Purchase occurring in connection with a transaction causing a calculation to be made hereunder, Consolidated EBITDA for such period
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will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Purchase occurred on the first day of such period; and
(3)    since the beginning of such period any Person (that became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period) will have made any Sale or any Purchase that would have required an adjustment pursuant to clause (1) or (2) above if made by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period, Consolidated EBITDA for such period will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Sale or Purchase occurred on the first day of such period.
For purposes of this definition and determining compliance with any provision of the Loan Documents that requires the calculation of any financial ratio or test, (a) whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any transaction or calculation, the pro forma calculations will be as determined conclusively in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company (including without limitation in respect of anticipated expense and cost reductions) including, without limitation, as a result of, or that would result from any actions taken, committed to be taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken, by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary including, without limitation, in connection with any cost reduction synergies or cost savings plan or program or in connection with any transaction, investment, acquisition, disposition, restructuring, corporate reorganization or otherwise (regardless of whether these cost savings and cost reduction synergies could then be reflected in pro forma financial statements to the extent prepared), (b) in determining the amount of Indebtedness outstanding on any date of determination, pro forma effect shall be given to any Incurrence, repayment, repurchase, defeasance or other acquisition, retirement or discharge of Indebtedness as if such transaction had occurred on the first day of the relevant period and (c) interest on any Indebtedness that bears interest at a floating rate and that is being given pro forma effect shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of calculation had been applicable for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness).
For the avoidance of doubt, the Consolidated EBITDA and all outstanding Indebtedness of any company or business division or other assets to be acquired or disposed of pursuant to a signed purchase agreement (which may be subject to one or more conditions precedent) may be given pro forma effect for the purpose of calculating Pro forma EBITDA.
“Pro forma Non-Controlling Interest EBITDA” means, for any period, an amount equal to the proportion of the Pro forma EBITDA of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries which would have been attributable to Non-Controlling Interests, on the basis that the relevant measures for calculating such Pro forma EBITDA for such period under the definition of “Pro forma EBITDA” (including “Consolidated EBITDA”) are attributed to such Non-Controlling Interests in accordance with the definition of “Consolidation”.
“Production Facilities” means any facilities provided by a lender to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary to finance a production.
“Public Debt” means any Indebtedness consisting of bonds, debentures, notes or other similar debt securities issued in (1) a public offering registered under the Securities Act or (2) a private placement to institutional investors that is underwritten for resale in accordance with Rule 144A and/or Regulation S under the Securities Act, whether or not it includes registration rights entitling the holders of such debt securities to registration thereof with the SEC for public resale. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Public Debt” shall not be construed to include any Indebtedness issued to institutional investors in a direct placement of such Indebtedness that is not underwritten by an intermediary (it being understood that, without limiting the foregoing, a financing that is distributed to not more than ten Persons (provided that multiple managed accounts and Affiliates of any such Persons shall be treated as one Person for the purposes of this definition) shall be deemed not to be underwritten), or any Indebtedness under the Loan Documents, a Permitted Credit Facility, a Production Facility, commercial bank or similar Indebtedness, Capitalized Lease Obligations or recourse transfer of any financial asset or any other type of Indebtedness Incurred in a manner not customarily viewed as a “securities offering”.
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“Public Market” means any time after an Equity Offering has been consummated, shares of common stock or other common equity interests of the IPO Entity having a market value in excess of $75.0 million on the date of such Equity Offering have been distributed pursuant to such Equity Offering.
“Public Offering” means any offering, including an Initial Public Offering, of shares of common stock or other common equity interests that are listed on an exchange or publicly offered (which shall include any offering pursuant to Rule 144A and/or Regulation S under the Securities Act to professional market investors or similar persons).
“Public Offering Expenses” means expenses Incurred by any Parent in connection with any public offering of Capital Stock or Indebtedness (whether or not successful):
(1)    where the net proceeds of such offering are intended to be received by or contributed or loaned to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary; or
(2)    in a prorated amount of such expenses in proportion to the amount of such net proceeds intended to be so received, contributed or loaned; or
(3)    otherwise on an interim basis prior to completion of such offering so long as any Parent shall cause the amount of such expenses to be repaid to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary out of the proceeds of such offering promptly if completed, in each case, to the extent such expenses are not paid by another Subsidiary of such Parent.
“Purchase Money Note” means a promissory note of a Receivables Entity evidencing the deferred purchase price of Receivables (and related assets) and/or a line of credit, which may be irrevocable, from the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction with a Receivables Entity, which note is intended to finance that portion of the purchase price that is not paid in cash or a contribution of equity and which (1) is repayable from cash available to the Receivables Entity, other than (a) amounts required to be established as reserves pursuant to agreements, (b) amounts paid to investors in respect of interest, (c) principal and other amounts owing to such investors and (d) amounts owing to such investors and amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated Receivables and (2) may be subordinated to the payments described in clause (1).
“Purchase Money Obligations” means any Indebtedness Incurred to finance or refinance the acquisition, leasing, construction or improvement of property (real or personal) or assets (including Capital Stock), and whether acquired through the direct acquisition of such property or assets or the acquisition of the Capital Stock of any Person owning such property or assets, or otherwise.
“Qualified Receivables Transaction” means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to (1) a Receivables Entity (in the case of a transfer by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries) and (2) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Receivables Entity), or may grant a Lien in, any Receivables (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto including, without limitation, all collateral securing such Receivables, all contracts and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, the proceeds of such Receivables and other assets which are customarily transferred, or in respect of which Liens are customarily granted, in connection with asset securitization involving Receivables and any Hedging Obligations entered into by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such Receivables.
“Receivable” means a right to receive payment arising from a sale or lease of goods or the performance of services by a Person pursuant to an arrangement with another Person pursuant to which such other Person is obligated to pay for goods or services under terms that permit the purchase of such goods and services on credit and shall include, in any event, any items of property that would be classified as an “account”, “chattel paper”, “payment intangible” or “instrument” under the Uniform Commercial Code and any “supporting obligations” as so defined.
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“Receivables Entity” means a Subsidiary of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (or another Person in which the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary makes an Investment or to which the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary transfers Receivables and related assets) which engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of Receivables and which is designated by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent (as provided below) as a Receivables Entity:
(1)    no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which:
(a)    is guaranteed by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (excluding guarantees of obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings);
(b)    is recourse to or obligates the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings; or
(c)    subjects any property or asset of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings;
except, in each such case, Limited Recourse and Permitted Liens as defined in clauses (30) through (33) and (36) of the definition thereof;
(2)    with which neither the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent nor any Restricted Subsidiary has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding (except in connection with a Purchase Money Note or Qualified Receivables Transaction) other than on terms not materially less favorable to the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Company or such Permitted Affiliate Parent, other than fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with servicing Receivables; and
(3)    to which neither the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent nor any Restricted Subsidiary has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity’s financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results (other than those related to or incidental to the relevant Qualified Receivables Transaction), except for Limited Recourse and Permitted Liens as defined in clauses (30) through (33) and (36) of the definition thereof.
Any such designation by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent shall be evidenced to the Administrative Agent by promptly delivering to the Administrative Agent an Officer’s Certificate giving effect to such designation and certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.
“Receivables Fees” means reasonable distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any participation interest issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Receivables Entity in connection with, any Qualified Receivables Transaction.
“Receivables Repurchase Obligation” means any obligation of a seller of Receivables in a Qualified Receivables Transaction to repurchase Receivables arising as a result of a breach of a representation, warranty or covenant or otherwise, including as a result of a receivable or portion thereof becoming subject to any asserted defense, dispute, offset or counterclaim of any kind as a result of any action taken by, any failure to take action by or any other event relating to the seller.
“Refinancing” means the repayment of all principal, accrued and unpaid interest, fees and other amounts outstanding on or about the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, and the termination of all outstanding commitments, under the Term B-4 Loan Facility (as defined in the 2018 Credit Agreement).
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“Refinancing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness that is Incurred to refund, refinance, replace, exchange, renew, repay or extend (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge mechanism) (collectively, “refinance”, “refinances” and “refinanced” shall have a correlative meaning) any Indebtedness existing on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or Incurred in compliance with this Agreement (including Indebtedness of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent that refinances Indebtedness of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, and Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or another Restricted Subsidiary) including Indebtedness that refinances Refinancing Indebtedness, including successive refinancings; provided that:
(1)    if the Indebtedness being refinanced constitutes Subordinated Obligations, (a) if the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced is earlier than the Latest Maturity Date of the Facilities, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity no earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced or (b) if the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced is later than the Latest Maturity Date of the Facilities, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity later than the Latest Maturity Date of the Facilities;
(2)    such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred in an aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less than the sum of the aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding of the Indebtedness being refinanced plus an amount to pay any interest, fees and expenses, premiums and defeasance costs, Incurred in connection therewith; and
(3)    if the Indebtedness being refinanced constitutes Subordinated Obligations, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Finance Parties as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being refinanced.
Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any Credit Facility or any other Indebtedness may be Incurred from time to time after the termination, discharge or repayment of all or any part of any such Credit Facility or other Indebtedness.
“Related Business” means any business that is the same as or related, ancillary or complementary to, any of the businesses of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date.
“Related Person” with respect to any Permitted Holder, means:
(1)    any controlling equity holder or majority (or more) owned Subsidiary of such Permitted Holder;
(2)    in the case of an individual, any spouse, family member or relative of such individual, any trust or partnership for the benefit of one or more of such individual and any such spouse, family member or relative, or the estate, executor, administrator, committee or beneficiaries of any thereof; or
(3)    any trust, corporation, partnership or other Person for which one or more of the Permitted Holders and other Related Persons of any thereof constitute the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners or owners thereof, or Persons beneficially holding in the aggregate a majority (or more) controlling interest therein.
“Related Taxes” means:
(1)    any taxes, including but not limited to sales, use, transfer, rental, ad valorem, value added, stamp, property, consumption, franchise, license, capital, registration, business, customs, net worth, gross receipts, excise, occupancy, intangibles or similar taxes (other than (x) taxes measured by income and (y) withholding imposed on payments made by any Parent), required to be paid by any Parent by virtue of its:
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(a)    being organized or incorporated or having Capital Stock outstanding (but not by virtue of owning stock or other equity interests of any corporation or other entity other than the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or any of the Company’s, a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s Subsidiaries), or
(b)    being a Holding Company of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company’s, a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s Subsidiaries, or
(c)    receiving dividends from or other distributions in respect of the Capital Stock of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company’s, a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s Subsidiaries, or
(d)    having guaranteed any obligations of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Restricted Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, or
(e)    having made any payment in respect to any of the items for which the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary is permitted to make payments to any Parent pursuant to Section 4.07,
in each case, to the extent such taxes are not paid by another Subsidiary or such Parent; or
(2)    any taxes measured by income for which any Parent is liable up to an amount not to exceed with respect to such taxes the amount of any such taxes that the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Restricted Subsidiary and their respective Subsidiaries would have been required to pay on a separate company basis or on a Consolidated basis if the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Restricted Subsidiary and their respective Subsidiaries had paid tax on a Consolidated, combined, group, affiliated or unitary basis on behalf of an affiliated group consisting only of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Restricted Subsidiary and their respective Subsidiaries and any taxes imposed by way of withholding on payments made by one Parent to another Parent on any financing that is provided, directly or indirectly in relation to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Restricted Subsidiary and their respective Subsidiaries (in each case, reduced by any taxes measured by income actually paid by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Restricted Subsidiary and their respective Subsidiaries).
“Representative” means any trustee, agent or representative (if any) for an issue of Senior Indebtedness or the provider of Senior Indebtedness (if provided on a bilateral basis), as the case may be.
“Reporting Entity” refers to C&W Communications, or following any election made in accordance with Section 4.03(d), the Company or such other Parent of the Company, or, following a Permitted Affiliate Group Designation Date, C&W Parent or a Parent of C&W Parent.
“Reserved Indebtedness Amount” has the meaning given to that term in Section 4.09.
“Restricted Investment” means any Investment other than a Permitted Investment.
“Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company or of a Permitted Affiliate Parent (including any Borrower), together with any Affiliate Subsidiaries, in each case, other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
“Sable Holding” means Sable Holding Limited and its successors.
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
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“Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Securitization Obligation” means any Indebtedness or other obligation of any Receivables Entity.
“Senior Indebtedness” means, whether outstanding on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or thereafter Incurred, all amounts payable by, under or in respect of all other Indebtedness of the Loan Parties, including premiums and accrued and unpaid interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to each Loan Party at the rate specified in the documentation with respect thereto whether or not a claim for post filing interest is allowed in such proceeding) and fees relating thereto; provided that Senior Indebtedness will not include:
(1)    any Indebtedness Incurred in violation of this Agreement;
(2)    any obligation of any Loan Party to any Restricted Subsidiary;
(3)    any liability for taxes owed or owing by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(4)    any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of business (including guarantees thereof or instruments evidencing such liabilities);
(5)    any Indebtedness, guarantee or obligation of a Loan Party that is expressly subordinate or junior in right of payment to any other Indebtedness, guarantee or obligation of a Loan Party, including, without limitation, any Subordinated Obligation; or
(6)    any Capital Stock.
“Senior Notes Issuer” means C&W Senior Finance Limited, and any and all successors thereto.
“Senior Secured Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person as of any date of determination, any Indebtedness that is (1) secured by a First-Priority Lien, (2) Incurred by a Loan Party and secured by any other Lien on assets of a Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Lien permitted under clauses (22), (28) or (29) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”) or (3) Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party (other than any Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred by Cable & Wireless International Finance B.V. in respect thereof), in each case, without double counting.
“Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary which, together with the Restricted Subsidiaries of such Restricted Subsidiary, accounted for more than 10.0% of Total Assets as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year.
“Solvent Liquidation” means any voluntary liquidation, winding up or corporate reconstruction involving the business or assets of, or shares of (or other interests in) any Subsidiary of a Parent or any Grantor (other than the Borrowers); provided that to the extent such Subsidiary of a Parent or Grantor involved in such Solvent Liquidation is a Guarantor, the Successor Company assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under the Loan Documents and any Intercreditor Agreement, to which such Guarantor was a party prior to the Solvent Liquidation unless (i) such Successor Company is an existing Guarantor or (ii) such Successor Company would, but for the operation of this proviso, no longer be required to guarantee the Facilities or any other Senior Secured Indebtedness secured on the Collateral and accordingly any guarantee required by this proviso would become subject to automatic release in accordance with Section 11.09(b) of this Agreement.
“SPV Issuer” means C&W Senior Financing Designated Activity Company, and any and all successors thereto.
“Special Dividend” means the special dividend in the amount of in the amount of £0.03 per share paid to the C&W Communications’ shareholders of record immediately prior to the consummation of the 2016 Liberty Acquisition.
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“Specified Legal Expenses” means, to the extent not constituting an extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual loss, charge or expense, all attorneys’ and experts’ fees and expenses and all other costs, liabilities (including all damages, penalties, fines and indemnification and settlement payments) and expenses paid or payable in connection with any threatened, pending, completed or future claim, demand, action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation (whether civil, criminal, administrative, governmental or investigative).
“Spin-Off” means a transaction by which all outstanding ordinary and/or equity shares of the Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Parent of the Company or such Permitted Affiliate Parent directly or indirectly owned by the Ultimate Parent are distributed to (1) all of the Ultimate Parent’s shareholders or (2) all of the shareholders comprising one or more group of the Ultimate Parent’s shareholders as provided by the Ultimate Parent’s articles of association, in each case, either directly or indirectly through the distribution of shares in a Parent holding the Company’s and any Permitted Affiliate Parent’s shares or such Parent’s shares.
“Spin Parent” means the Person the shares of which are distributed to the shareholders of the Ultimate Parent pursuant to the Spin-Off.
“Standard Securitization Undertakings” means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary which are reasonably customary in securitization of Receivables transactions, including, without limitation, those relating to the servicing of the assets of a Receivables Entity and Limited Recourse, it being understood that any Receivables Repurchase Obligation shall be deemed to be a Standard Securitization Undertaking.
“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any security, loan or other evidence of Indebtedness, the date specified in such security, loan or other evidence of Indebtedness as the fixed date on which the payment of principal of such security, loan or other evidence of Indebtedness is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory repayment, redemption or repurchase provision, but shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.
“Subordinated Obligation” means, in the case of a Borrower, any Indebtedness of such Borrower (whether outstanding on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or thereafter Incurred) which is expressly subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Obligations pursuant to a written agreement and, in the case of a Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such Guarantor (whether outstanding on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or thereafter Incurred) which is expressly subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Guaranty of such Guarantor pursuant to a written agreement.
“Subordinated Shareholder Loans” means Indebtedness of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary (and any security into which such Indebtedness, other than Capital Stock, is convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder) issued to and held by any Affiliate (other than the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary) that (either pursuant to its terms or pursuant to an agreement with respect thereto):
(1)    does not mature or require any amortization, redemption or other repayment of principal or any sinking fund payment prior to the first anniversary of the Latest Maturity Date of the Facilities (other than through conversion or exchange of such Indebtedness into Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, as applicable, or any Indebtedness meeting the requirements of this definition);
(2)    does not require, prior to the first anniversary of the Latest Maturity Date of the Facilities, payment of cash interest, cash withholding amounts or other cash gross-ups, or any similar cash amounts;
(3)    contains no change of control or similar provisions that are effective, and does not accelerate and has no right to declare a default or event of default or take any enforcement action or otherwise require any cash payment prior to the first anniversary of the Latest Maturity Date of the Facilities;
(4)    does not provide for or require any Lien or encumbrance over any asset of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries;
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(5)    is subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of the Obligations in the event of (a) a total or partial liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, (b) a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or its property or a Restricted Subsidiary or its property, as applicable, (c) an assignment for the benefit of creditors or (d) any marshalling of the Company’s, a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s or a Restricted Subsidiary’s assets and liabilities, as applicable;
(6)    under which the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, may not make any payment or distribution of any kind or character with respect to any obligations on, or relating to, such Subordinated Shareholder Loans if (a) a payment Default under a Loan Document in relation to the Obligations occurs and is continuing or (b) any other Default under the Loan Documents occurs and is continuing that permits the Lenders to accelerate their outstanding Loans and the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, receives notice of such Default from the Administrative Agent, until in each case the earliest of (i) the date on which such Default is cured or waived or (ii) 180 days from the date such Default occurs (and only one such notice may be given during any 360 day period); and
(7)    under which, if the holder of such Subordinated Shareholder Loans receives a payment or distribution with respect to such Subordinated Shareholder Loan (a) other than in accordance with this Agreement or as a result of a mandatory requirement of applicable Law or (b) under circumstances described under clauses (5)(a) through (d) above, such holder will forthwith pay all such amounts to the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee to be held in trust for application in accordance with the Loan Documents.
“Subsidiary” of any Person means (1) any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50% of the total ordinary voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof (or Persons performing similar functions) or (2) any partnership, joint venture limited liability company or similar entity of which more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, is, in the case of clauses (1) and (2), at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (a) such Person, (b) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or (c) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. Except as used in Section 4.09(b)(7)(B), the definitions of “ordinary course of business”, “CWC Group” and clause (2)(b) of “Permitted Collateral Liens”, or as otherwise specified herein or unless as the context may require, each reference to a Subsidiary will refer to a Subsidiary of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent.
“Telecommunications Services of Trinidad and Tobago” means Telecommunications Services of Trinidad and Tobago Limited.
“Test Period” means, on any date of determination, the period of the most recent two consecutive fiscal quarters for which, at the option of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, (1) interim management statements and/or quarterly financial statements have previously been furnished to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 4.03 or (2) internal interim management statements and/or internal financial statements of the Reporting Entity are available immediately preceding the date of determination (the “L2QA Test Period”); provided that, the Company may make an election to establish that “Test Period” shall mean, on the date of determination the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters for which, at the option of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, (i) quarterly financial statements have previously been furnished to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 4.03 or (ii) internal financial statements of the Reporting Entity are available immediately preceding the date of determination (the “LTM Test Period”). The calculation of Pro forma EBITDA and Pro forma Non-Controlling Interest EBITDA in respect of any Test Period that is an L2QA Test Period shall be determined by multiplying Pro forma EBITDA or Pro forma Non-Controlling Interest EBITDA, as applicable, for such L2QA Test Period by two. The Company may only make one election to change from the L2QA Test Period to the LTM Test Period and once so elected may not then elect to change from the LTM Test Period back to the L2QA Test Period.
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“Total Assets” means the Consolidated total assets of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries as shown on the most recent balance sheets (excluding the footnotes thereto) which have previously been furnished to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 4.03 or are internally available immediately preceding the date of determination (and, in the case of any determination relating to any Incurrence of Indebtedness, any Restricted Payment or other determination under this Agreement, calculated with such pro forma and other adjustments as are consistent with the pro forma provisions set forth in the definition of “Pro forma EBITDA” including, but not limited to, any property or assets being acquired in connection therewith).
“Towers Assets” means:
(1)    all present and future wireless and broadcast towers and tower sites that host or assist in the operation of plant and equipment used for transmitting telecommunications signals, being tower and tower sites that are owned by or vested in the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (whether pursuant to title, rights in rem, leases, rights of use, site sharing rights, concession rights or otherwise) and include, without limitation, any and all towers and tower sites under construction;
(2)    all rights (including, without limitation, rights in rem, leases, rights of use, site sharing rights and concession rights), title, deposits (including, without limitation, deposits placed with landlords, electricity boards and transmission companies) and interest in, or over, the land or property on which such towers and tower sites referred to in paragraph (1) above have been or will be constructed or erected or installed;
(3)    all current assets relating to the towers or tower sites and their operation referred to in paragraph (1) above, whether movable, immovable or incorporeal;
(4)    all plant and equipment customarily treated by telecommunications operators as forming part of the towers or tower sites referred to in paragraph (1) above, including, in particular, but without limitation, the electricity power connections, utilities, diesel generator sets, batteries, power management systems, air conditioners, shelters and all associated civil and electrical works; and
(5)    all permits, licences, approvals, registrations, quotas, incentives, powers, authorities, allotments, consents, rights, benefits, advantages, municipal permissions, trademarks, designs, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property and powers of every kind, nature and description whatsoever, whether from government bodies or otherwise, pertaining to or relating to paragraphs (1) to (4) above; and
(6)    shares or other interests in Tower Companies.
“Tower Company” means a company or other entity whose principal activity relates to Towers Assets and substantially all of whose assets are Towers Assets.
“Trade Payables” means, with respect to any Person, any accounts payable or any indebtedness or monetary obligation to trade creditors created, assumed or guaranteed by such Person arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the acquisition of goods or services.
“Transactions” means (1) the entry into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (2) the funding of the Loans and Commitments hereunder and the consummation of the Refinancing, (3) any Spin-Off (except for purposes of Section 4.07(a)(22), 4.09(a)(20) or 5.01(e)), (4) any Permitted Financing Activities (except for purposes of Section 5.01(e)), (5) any Post-Closing Reorganization, (6) the 2016 Transactions, (7) any Permitted Tax Reorganization and (8) all other associated transactions taken in relation to any of the foregoing and the payment or incurrence of any fees, expenses or charges associated with any such transactions.
“TSTT HoldCo” means any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent that holds no material assets other than the Capital Stock of Telecommunications Services of Trinidad and Tobago.
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“Ultimate Parent” means (1) Liberty Latin America and any and all successors thereto or (2) upon consummation of a Spin-Off, “Ultimate Parent” will mean the Spin Parent and its successors and (3) upon consummation of a Parent Joint Venture Transaction, “Ultimate Parent” will mean each of the top tier Parent entities of the Parent Joint Venture Holders and their successors.
“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:
(1)    any Subsidiary of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, or any Affiliate Subsidiary, that at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent in the manner provided below; and
(2)    any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
The Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent may designate any Subsidiary of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, or an Affiliate Subsidiary, as applicable (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary or a Person becoming a Subsidiary through merger or consolidation or Investment therein), to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary only if such designation and the Investment of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent in such Subsidiary or Affiliate Subsidiary complies with Section 4.07.
Any such designation shall be evidenced to the Administrative Agent by promptly filing with the Administrative Agent an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complies with the foregoing conditions.
The Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof and either (1) the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries could Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under Section 4.09(a)(2) or (2) the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio would be no greater than it was immediately prior to giving effect to such designation, in each case, on a pro forma basis taking into account such designation.
“Voting Stock” of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled to vote in the election of directors.
“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means (1) in respect of any Person, a Person, all of the Capital Stock of which (other than (a) directors’ qualifying shares or an immaterial amount of shares required to be owned by other Persons pursuant to applicable Law, regulation or to ensure limited liability and (b) in the case of a Receivables Entity, shares held by a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent solely for the purpose of permitting such Person (or such Person’s designee) to vote with respect to customary major events with respect to such Receivables Entity, including without limitation the institution of bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar proceedings, any merger or dissolution, and any change in charter documents or other customary events) is owned by that Person directly or (2) indirectly by a Person that satisfies the requirements of clause (1).

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ANNEX 2
COVENANTS
Unless otherwise specified herein, (i) references in this Annex II to sections of Article 4 or 5 are to those sections of this Annex II and (ii) defined terms used in this Annex II shall bear the meanings given to them in Annex I or as otherwise given to them in Section 1.01 of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the section references in this Annex II is deliberately retained for consistency given the equivalent provisions in indentures entered into by Liberty Latin America and its Subsidiaries for ease of reference.
ARTICLE 4
Section 4.01    [Reserved]
Section 4.02    [Reserved]
Section 4.03    Reports
(a)    The Company or any Permitted Affiliate Parent will provide to the Administrative Agent, and, in each case of clauses (1) and (2) of this Section 4.03(a), will post on its, the Reporting Entity’s or the Ultimate Parent’s website (or make similar disclosure) the following (provided that to the extent any reports are filed on the SEC’s website or on the Reporting Entity’s or the Ultimate Parent’s website, such reports shall be deemed to be provided to the Administrative Agent):
(1)    within 150 days after the end of each fiscal year, audited combined or Consolidated balance sheets of the Reporting Entity as of the end of the two most recent fiscal years (or such shorter period as the Reporting Entity has been in existence) and audited combined or Consolidated income statements and statements of cash flow of the Reporting Entity for the two most recent fiscal years (or such shorter period as the Reporting Entity has been in existence), in each case prepared in accordance with GAAP, including appropriate footnotes to such financial statements, and a report of the independent public accountants on the financial statements; provided that such financial statements need not (i) contain any segment data other than as required under GAAP in its financial statements with respect to the period presented, (ii) include any exhibits or (iii) include separate financial statements for any Affiliates of the Reporting Entity or any acquired businesses;
(2)    within 75 days after the end of each of the first, second and third quarters of each fiscal year, to the extent the Reporting Entity is not required under English law to provide financial statements, a report or announcement disclosing the Reporting Entity’s revenue, ending period cash on balance sheet, net debt and capital expenditures, accompanied by customary management commentary (an “interim management statement”); provided that such financial statements need not (i) contain any segment data other than as required under GAAP in its financial statements with respect to the period presented, (ii) include any exhibits or (iii) include separate financial statements for any Affiliates of the Reporting Entity or any acquired businesses; and
(3)    within 10 days after the occurrence of such event, information with respect to (i) any change in the independent public accountants of the Reporting Entity (unless such change is made in conjunction with a change in the auditor of the Ultimate Parent), (ii) any material acquisition or disposal of the Company, the Permitted Affiliate Parents and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole and (iii) any material development in the business of the Company, the Permitted Affiliate Parents and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(b)    If the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries and any such Unrestricted Subsidiary or group of Unrestricted Subsidiaries would, if they were Restricted Subsidiaries, constitute Significant Subsidiaries of the Reporting Entity, then the annual and quarterly financial statements required by Section 4.03(a)(1) and Section 4.03(a)(2), as applicable, shall include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements, in the footnotes thereto or in a separate report delivered therewith, of the financial condition and results of operations of the Reporting Entity and the Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
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(c)    Following any election by the Reporting Entity to change accounting principles in accordance with the definition of GAAP the annual and quarterly information required by Section 4.03(a)(1) and Section 4.03(a)(2), as applicable, shall include any reconciliation presentation required by clause (2)(a) of the definition of GAAP.
(d)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may satisfy its obligations under Section 4.03(a)(1) and Section 4.03(a)(2) by (i) prior to a Permitted Affiliate Group Designation Date, delivering the corresponding Consolidated annual and quarterly financial statements of any Parent of the Company and (ii) following a Permitted Affiliate Group Designation Date, delivering the corresponding condensed combined or Consolidated annual or quarterly financial statements, as applicable, of C&W Parent or any Parent of C&W Parent; provided that to the extent that material differences exist between the business, assets, results of operations or financial condition of (i) the Reporting Entity and (ii) the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the effect of any intercompany balances between the Reporting Entity and the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries), such annual and quarterly financial statements shall include an unaudited reconciliation of such Parent’s or C&W Parent’s (as the case may be) financial statements to the condensed combined or Consolidated financial statements of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries.
Section 4.04    [Reserved]
Section 4.05    [Reserved]
Section 4.06    [Reserved]
Section 4.07    Limitation on Restricted Payments
(a)    The Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent will not, and will not permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly:
(1)    to declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on or in respect of its Capital Stock (including any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries) except:
(A)    dividends or distributions payable in Capital Stock of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary (other than Disqualified Stock) or Subordinated Shareholder Loans; and
(B)    dividends or distributions payable to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary (and if such Restricted Subsidiary is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, as applicable, to its other holders of common Capital Stock on a pro rata basis);
(2)    to purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value any Capital Stock of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent, or any Affiliate Subsidiary or any Parent of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent, or any Affiliate Subsidiary held by Persons other than the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than in exchange for Capital Stock of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary (other than Disqualified Stock) or Subordinated Shareholder Loans);
(3)    to purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to scheduled maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Subordinated Obligations (other than (i) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Obligations purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement, (ii) in exchange for Capital Stock of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary (other than Disqualified Stock) or (iii) Indebtedness permitted under Section 4.09(b)(2)); or



(4)    to make any Restricted Investment in any Person;
(any such dividend, distribution, purchase, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, other acquisition, retirement or Restricted Investment referred to in Section 4.07(a)(1) through Section 4.07(a)(4) is referred to herein as a “Restricted Payment”), if at the time the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary makes such Restricted Payment:
(A)    except in the case of a Restricted Investment, an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would result therefrom); or
(B)    except in the case of a Restricted Investment, if such Restricted Payment is made in reliance on Section 4.07(a)(C)(i) below, the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries are not able to Incur an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.09(a)(2), after giving effect, on a pro forma basis, to such Restricted Payment; or
(C)    the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all other Restricted Payments declared or made subsequent to April 1, 2015 and not returned or rescinded (excluding all Restricted Payments permitted by Section 4.07(b)) would exceed the sum of:
(i)    an amount equal to 100% of the Consolidated EBITDA for the period beginning on the first day of the first full fiscal quarter commencing prior to April 1, 2015 to the end of the Reporting Entity’s most recently ended full fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of such Restricted Payment for which internal Consolidated financial statements of the Reporting Entity are available, taken as a single accounting period, less the product of 1.4 times the Consolidated Interest Expense for such period;
(ii)    100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds and the fair market value, of marketable securities, or other property or assets, received by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Affiliate Subsidiary from the issue or sale of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) or other capital contributions or received by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary from the issue or sale of Subordinated Shareholder Loans subsequent to April 1, 2015 (other than (A) Net Cash Proceeds received from an issuance or sale of such Capital Stock or Subordinated Shareholder Loans to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent, a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan, option plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust is financed by loans from or guaranteed by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination, (B) Excluded Contributions, (C) Net Cash Proceeds, or other property or assets, if any, received by the Company as capital contributions or Subordinated Shareholder Loans that were subsequently used to fund the Special Dividend, (D) any Cure Amounts or (E) any property received in connection with Section 4.07(b)(26));
(iii)    100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds and the fair market value, of marketable securities, or other property or assets, received by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary from the issuance or sale (other than to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary) by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary subsequent to April 1, 2015 of any Indebtedness that has been converted into or exchanged for Capital Stock of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary (other than Disqualified Stock) or Subordinated Shareholder Loans; provided that the proceeds of any Cure Amounts shall not be taken into account for the purposes of this Section 4.07(a)(C)(iii);



(iv)    the amount equal to the net reduction in Restricted Investments made by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries subsequent to April 1, 2015 resulting from:
(a)    repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions or retirements of any such Restricted Investment, proceeds realized upon the sale or other disposition to a Person other than the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary of any such Restricted Investment, repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets (including by way of dividend, distribution, interest payments or returns of capital) to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary; or
(b)    the redesignation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries as Restricted Subsidiaries (valued, in each case, as provided in the definition of “Investment”) not to exceed, in the case of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, the amount of Investments previously made by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Unrestricted Subsidiary,
which amount in each case under this Section 4.07(a)(C)(iv) was included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments; provided that no amount will be included in Consolidated EBITDA for the purposes of Section 4.07(a)(C)(i) to the extent that it is (at the Company’s option) included under this Section 4.07(a)(C)(iv);
(v)    without duplication of amounts included in Section 4.07(a)(C)(iv), the amount by which Indebtedness of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Affiliate Subsidiary is reduced on the Company’s, such Permitted Affiliate Parent’s or such Affiliate Subsidiary’s Consolidated balance sheet, as applicable, upon the conversion or exchange of any Indebtedness of the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Affiliate Subsidiary issued after April 1, 2015, which is convertible or exchangeable for Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Affiliate Subsidiary, as applicable, held by Persons not including the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable (less the amount of any cash or the fair market value of other property or assets distributed by the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Affiliate Subsidiary upon such conversion or exchange); and
(vi)    100% of the Net Cash Proceeds and the fair market value of marketable securities, or other property or assets, received by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with: (A) the sale or other disposition (other than to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Subsidiary of the Company or of a Permitted Affiliate Parent for the benefit of its employees to the extent funded by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination) of Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and (B) any dividend or distribution made by an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that no amount will be included in Consolidated EBITDA for the purposes of Section 4.07(a)(C)(i) to the extent that it is (at the Company’s option) included under this Section 4.07(a)(C)(vi).
The fair market value of property or assets other than cash for, purposes of this Section 4.07, shall be the fair market value thereof as determined conclusively by the Board of Directors, senior management or an Officer of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent.
(b)    Section 4.07(a) will not prohibit:



(1)    any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Capital Stock, Disqualified Stock, Subordinated Shareholder Loans or Subordinated Obligations of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange (including any such exchange pursuant to the exercise of a conversion right or privilege in connection with which cash is paid in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares) for, or out of the proceeds of the sale or issuance within 90 days of, Subordinated Shareholder Loans, or Capital Stock of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary (other than Disqualified Stock or Capital Stock issued or sold to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust is financed by loans from or guaranteed by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination), or a substantially concurrent capital contribution to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary; provided that the Net Cash Proceeds from such sale or issuance of Capital Stock or Subordinated Shareholder Loans or from such capital contribution will be excluded from Section 4.07(a)(C)(ii);
(2)    any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Obligations of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the sale or issuance within 90 days of, Subordinated Obligations of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary that is permitted or otherwise not prohibited to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09 and that in each case constitutes Refinancing Indebtedness;
(3)    any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Disqualified Stock of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the sale or issuance within 90 days of Disqualified Stock of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that, in each case, is permitted or not otherwise prohibited to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09 and that in each case constitutes Refinancing Indebtedness;
(4)    dividends paid within 60 days after the date of declaration if at such date of declaration such dividend would have complied with this provision;
(5)    the purchase, repurchase, defeasance, redemption or other acquisition, cancellation or retirement for value of Capital Stock, or options, warrants, equity appreciation rights or other rights to purchase or acquire Capital Stock of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or any parent of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary held by any existing or former employees or management of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent, an Affiliate Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary or their assigns, estates or heirs, in each case in connection with the repurchase provisions under employee stock option or stock purchase agreements or other agreements to compensate management employees or where such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition, cancellation or retirement for value of such Capital Stock or options, warrants, equity appreciation rights or other rights to purchase or acquire such Capital Stock is made as a hedge against a management incentive scheme or other employee bonus scheme in which a bonus or other incentive payment is payable in the relevant Capital Stock or is based on the price of the relevant Capital Stock; provided that such purchases, repurchases, defeasances, redemptions or other acquisitions pursuant to this Section 4.07(b)(5) will not exceed $10.0 million in the aggregate during any calendar year (with any unused amounts in any preceding calendar year being carried over to the succeeding calendar year);
(6)    the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock, or of any Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, Incurred in accordance with the terms of, or otherwise not prohibited to be Incurred pursuant to, Section 4.09;



(7)    purchases, repurchases, redemptions, defeasance or other acquisitions or retirements of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options, warrants or other convertible securities if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price thereof;
(8)    the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Obligation:
(A)    at a purchase price not greater than 101% of the principal amount of such Subordinated Obligation in the event of a Change of Control; provided that prior to or simultaneously with such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement specified in this Section 4.07(b)(8)(A), the Company has notified the Administrative Agent of such Change of Control and the Required Lenders have not required a prepayment and cancellation of the Facilities under Section 2.05(b)(ix) of this Agreement; or
(B)    (i) consisting of Acquired Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness Incurred to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was designated a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary) and (ii) at a purchase price not greater than 100% of the principal amount of such Subordinated Obligation plus accrued and unpaid interest and any premium required by the terms of such Acquired Indebtedness;
(9)    dividends, loans, advances or distributions to any Parent or other payments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in amounts equal to:
(A)    the amounts required for any Parent to pay Parent Expenses;
(B)    the amounts required for any Parent to pay Public Offering Expenses or fees and expenses related to any other equity or debt offering of such Parent that are directly attributable to the operation of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(C)    the amounts required for any Parent to pay Related Taxes or, without duplication, pursuant to any tax sharing agreement or any arrangement between or among the Ultimate Parent, a Loan Party, any other Person or a Restricted Subsidiary; and
(D)    amounts constituting payments satisfying the requirements of Section 4.11(b)(11), Section 4.11(b)(12) or Section 4.11(b)(22);
(10)    Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time not to exceed the aggregate cash amount of Excluded Contributions, or consisting of non-cash Excluded Contributions, or Investments in exchange for or using as consideration Investments previously made under this Section 4.07(b)(10);
(11)    payments by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary, or loans, advances, dividends or distributions to any Parent to make payments to holders of Capital Stock of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary or any Parent in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares of such Capital Stock;
(12)    Restricted Payments in relation to any tax losses received by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary from the Ultimate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary); provided that (i) such Restricted Payments shall only be made in relation to such



tax losses in an amount equal to the amount of tax that would have otherwise been required to be paid by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary if those tax losses were not so received and such payment shall only be made in the tax year in which such losses are utilized by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) such payments shall only be made in relation to such tax losses in an amount not exceeding, in any financial year, the greater of $150.0 million and 2.0% of Total Assets (with any unused amounts in any financial year being carried over to the next succeeding financial year);
(13)    so long as no Default or Event of Default of the type specified in Section 8.01(a) of this Agreement has occurred and is continuing, any Restricted Payment to the extent that, after giving pro forma effect to any such Restricted Payment, the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio would not exceed 4.00 to 1.00;
(14)    Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding, when taken together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this Section 4.07(b)(14), not to exceed the greatest of (A) $250.0 million and (B) 5.0% of Total Assets and (C) 0.25 multiplied by the Pro forma EBITDA for the Test Period, in the aggregate in any calendar year (with any unused amounts in any preceding calendar year being carried over to the succeeding calendar year);
(15)    [Reserved];
(16)    Restricted Payments for the purpose of making corresponding payments on:
(A)    the Existing Senior Notes;
(B)    any Indebtedness of a Parent; provided that, in the case of this Section 4.07(b)(16)(B), (i) on the date of Incurrence of such Indebtedness by a Parent and after giving effect thereto on a pro forma basis, the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio, calculated for the purposes of this Section 4.07(b)(16) as if such Indebtedness of such Parent were being Incurred by the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, would not exceed 5.00 to 1.00 or (ii) such Indebtedness of a Parent is guaranteed by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(15);
(C)    any Indebtedness of a Parent or any such Parent’s Subsidiaries, to the extent that such Indebtedness is guaranteed by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to a guarantee otherwise permitted to be Incurred under this Agreement;
(D)    any Indebtedness of a Parent or any such Parent’s Subsidiaries (i) the net proceeds of which are or were used in the prepayment, repayment, redemption, defeasance, retirement or purchase of the Facilities or other Indebtedness of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary, in whole or in part or (ii) the net proceeds of which are or were contributed to or otherwise loaned or transferred to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary or (iii) which is otherwise Incurred for the benefit of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary,
and, in each case of Section 4.07(b)(16)(A), Section 4.07(b)(16)(B), Section 4.07(b)(16)(C) and Section 4.07(b)(16)(D), any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;
(17)    the distribution, as a dividend or otherwise, of shares of Capital Stock of or, Indebtedness owed to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries;



(18)    following a Public Offering of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Parent, the declaration and payment by the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Parent, or the making of any cash payments, advances, loans, dividends or distributions to any Parent to pay, dividends or distributions on the Capital Stock, common stock or common equity interests of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Parent; provided that the aggregate amount of all such dividends or distributions under this Section 4.07(b)(18) shall not exceed in any fiscal year the greater of (A) 6.0% of the Net Cash Proceeds received from such Public Offering or subsequent Equity Offering by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or Parent or contributed to the capital of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent by any Parent in any form other than Indebtedness or Excluded Contributions and (B) following the Initial Public Offering, an amount equal to the greater of (i) 7.0% of the Market Capitalization and (ii) 7.0% of the IPO Market Capitalization; provided that after giving pro forma effect to the payment of any such dividend or making of any such distribution, the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio would not exceed 4.00 to 1.00;
(19)    after the designation of any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, distributions (including by way of dividend) consisting of cash, Capital Stock or property or other assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary that in each case is held by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that: (A) such distribution or disposition shall include the concurrent transfer of all liabilities (contingent or otherwise) attributable to the property or other assets being transferred; (B) any property or other assets received from any Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than Capital Stock issued by any Unrestricted Subsidiary) may be transferred by way of distribution or disposition pursuant to this Section 4.07(b)(19) only if such property or other assets, together with all related liabilities, is so transferred in a transaction that is substantially concurrent with the receipt of the proceeds of such distribution or disposition by the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary; and (C) such distribution or disposition shall not, after giving effect to any related agreements, result nor be likely to result in any material liability, tax or other adverse consequences to the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis; provided, further, however, that proceeds from the disposition of any cash, Capital Stock or property or other assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary that are so distributed will not increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under Section 4.07(a)(C)(iv);
(20)    [Reserved];
(21)    any Business Division Transaction or Content Transaction; provided that after giving pro forma effect thereto, the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries could Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under Section 4.09(a)(2);
(22)    any Restricted Payment reasonably required to consummate, or in connection with, the Transactions;
(23)    distributions or payments of Receivables Fees and purchases of Receivables pursuant to a Receivables Repurchase Obligation in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction;
(24)    [Reserved];
(25)    [Reserved];
(26)    Restricted Payments to finance Investments or other acquisitions by a Parent or any Affiliate (other than the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary) which would otherwise be permitted to be made pursuant to this Section 4.07 if made by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (i) such Restricted Payment shall be made within 120 days of the closing of such Investment



or other acquisition, (ii) such Parent or Affiliate shall, prior to or promptly following the date such Restricted Payment is made, cause (1) all property acquired (whether assets or Capital Stock) to be contributed to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary or (2) the merger, amalgamation, consolidation, or sale of the Person formed or acquired into the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary (in a manner not prohibited by Section 5.01) in order to consummate such Investment or other acquisition, (iii) such Parent or Affiliate receives no consideration or other payment in connection with such transaction except to the extent the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary could have given such consideration or made such payment in compliance with this Section 4.07 and (iv) any property received in connection with such transaction shall not constitute an Excluded Contribution up to the amount of such Restricted Payment made under this Section 4.07(b)(26);
(27)    any Restricted Payment from the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary to a Parent or any other Subsidiary of a Parent which is not a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such Subsidiary advances the proceeds of any such Restricted Payment to the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, within three days of receipt thereof and that such Restricted Payments do not exceed an amount equal to 10.0% of Total Assets at any one time; and
(28)    distributions (including by way of dividend) to a Parent consisting of cash, Capital Stock or property or other assets of a Restricted Subsidiary that is in each case held by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary for the sole purpose of transferring such cash, Capital Stock or property or other assets to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary.
(c)    For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.07, in the event that a Restricted Payment meets the criteria of more than one of the categories described in Section 4.07(b)(1) through Section 4.07(b)(28) above, or is permitted pursuant to Section 4.07(a) or the definition of “Permitted Investments”, the Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent will be entitled to classify such Restricted Payment (or portion thereof) on the date of its payment or later reclassify such Restricted Payment (or portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this Section 4.07 or the definition of “Permitted Investments”.
(d)    The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of such Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be paid, transferred or issued by the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to such Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any cash Restricted Payment shall be its face amount.
Section 4.08    Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries
(a)    The Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Loan Parties) to, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Loan Parties) to:
(1)    pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock or pay any Indebtedness or other obligations owed to the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(2)    make any loans or advances to the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary; or
(3)    transfer any of its property or assets to the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary;
provided that (x) the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on Common Stock and (y) the subordination of (including but not limited to, the application of any standstill requirements to) loans or advances made to the Company, any



Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary to other Indebtedness Incurred by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, shall not be deemed to constitute such an encumbrance or restriction.
(b)    The preceding provisions will not prohibit:
(1)    any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement in effect at, entered into or substantially agreed on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, including, without limitation, this Agreement, the Existing Senior Secured Notes Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and any related documentation, in each case, as in effect, or substantially agreed, on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date;
(2)    any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement or instrument of a Person relating to any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of a Person, Incurred on or before the date on which such Person was acquired by or merged or consolidated with or into the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, or designated a Permitted Affiliate Parent, an Affiliate Subsidiary or a Restricted Subsidiary (or became a Restricted Subsidiary as a result thereof), or which such agreement or instrument is assumed by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an acquisition of assets (other than Capital Stock or Indebtedness Incurred as consideration in, or to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was acquired by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged or consolidated with or into the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or in contemplation of such transaction) and outstanding on such date; provided that any such encumbrance or restriction shall not extend to any assets or property of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the assets and property so acquired; provided, further, that for the purposes of this Section 4.08(b)(2), if another Person is the Successor Company, any Subsidiary thereof or agreement or instrument of such Person or any such Subsidiary shall be deemed acquired or assumed by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary when such Person becomes the Successor Company;
(3)    any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement or instrument effecting a refunding, replacement or refinancing of Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to, or that otherwise extends, renews, refunds, refinances or replaces, an agreement referred to in Section 4.08(b)(1) or Section 4.08(b)(2) or this Section 4.08(b)(3) or contained in any amendment, supplement, restatement or other modification to an agreement referred to in Section 4.08(b)(1) or Section 4.08(b)(2) or this Section 4.08(b)(3); provided that the encumbrances and restrictions, taken as a whole, with respect to the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary contained in any such agreement are no less favorable in any material respect to the Finance Parties than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in such agreements referred to in Section 4.08(b)(1) or Section 4.08(b)(2) (as determined conclusively in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent);
(4)    in the case of Section 4.08(a)(3), any encumbrance or restriction:
(A)    that restricts in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is subject to a lease, license or similar contract, or the assignment or transfer of any such lease, license or other contract;
(B)    contained in Liens permitted under this Agreement securing Indebtedness of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such encumbrances or restrictions restrict the transfer of the property subject to such mortgages, pledges or other security agreements;
(C)    pursuant to customary provisions restricting dispositions of real property interests set forth in any reciprocal easement agreements of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary; or



(D)    contained in operating leases for real property and restricting only the transfer of such real property upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a default in the payment of rent;
(5)    any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to (A) Purchase Money Obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business or (B) Capitalized Lease Obligations permitted under this Agreement, in each case, that either (i) impose encumbrances or restrictions of the nature described in Section 4.08(a)(3) on the property so acquired or (ii) are customary in connection with Purchase Money Obligations, Capitalized Lease Obligations and mortgage financings for property acquired in the ordinary course of business (as determined conclusively in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent);
(6)    any encumbrance or restriction arising in connection with, or any contractual requirement Incurred with respect to, any Purchase Money Note, other Indebtedness or a Qualified Receivables Transaction relating exclusively to a Receivables Entity that, in the good faith determination of the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, are necessary to effect such Qualified Receivables Transaction;
(7)    any encumbrance or restriction (A) with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary (or any of its property or assets) imposed pursuant to an agreement (or option to enter into such agreement) entered into for the direct or indirect sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of such Restricted Subsidiary (or the property or assets that are subject to such restriction) pending the closing of such sale or disposition or (B) arising by reason of contracts for the sale of assets, including customary restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale and disposition of all or substantially all assets of such Subsidiary or conditions imposed by governmental authorities or otherwise resulting from dispositions required by governmental authorities;
(8)    (A) customary provisions in leases, asset sale agreements, joint venture agreements and other agreements and instruments entered into by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business or (B) in the case of a joint venture or a Subsidiary that is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, encumbrances, restrictions and conditions imposed by its organizational documents or any related shareholders, joint venture or other agreements (including restrictions on the payment of dividends or other distributions);
(9)    encumbrances or restrictions arising or existing by reason of applicable Law or any applicable rule, regulation, governmental license, order, concession, franchise, or permit or required by any regulatory authority;
(10)    any encumbrance or restriction on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(11)    any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to Currency Agreements, Commodity Agreements or Interest Rate Agreements;
(12)    any encumbrance or restriction arising pursuant to an agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred subsequent to the 2020 Amendment Effective Date pursuant Section 4.09 if (A) the encumbrances and restrictions taken as a whole are not materially less favorable to the Finance Parties than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and any related documentation, in each case, as in effect on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date (as determined conclusively in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent) or (B) such encumbrances and restrictions taken as a whole are not materially more disadvantageous to the Finance Parties than is customary in comparable financings (as determined conclusively in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent) and, in each case, either (i) the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent reasonably believes that such encumbrances and restrictions will not materially affect the Borrowers’ ability to make principal or interest payments on



the Loans as and when they come due or (ii) such encumbrances and restrictions apply only if a default occurs in respect of a payment or financial covenant relating to such Indebtedness;
(13)    any encumbrance or restriction arising by reason of customary non-assignment provisions in agreements; and
(14)    any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to any Intercreditor Agreement.
Section 4.09    Limitation on Indebtedness
(a)    The Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent will not, and will not permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness); provided that the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent and any Restricted Subsidiary may Incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) if, on the date of such Incurrence and after giving effect thereto on a pro forma basis,
(1)    the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio would not exceed 5.00 to 1.00; and
(2)    to the extent that such Indebtedness is Senior Secured Indebtedness, the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio would not exceed 4.00 to 1.00.
(b)    Section 4.09(a) will not prohibit the Incurrence of Indebtedness under the Loan Documents or the following Indebtedness:
(1)    Indebtedness of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent and any of the Restricted Subsidiaries under Credit Facilities, and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, in the aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed (A) an amount equal to the greater of (i)(a) $625.0 million, plus (b) the amount of any Credit Facilities that may be Incurred under Section 4.09(a)(2) or any other provision of this Section 4.09(b) to acquire any property, other assets or shares of Capital Stock of a Person and (ii) 10.0% of Total Assets plus (B) any accrual or accretion of interest that increases the principal amount of Indebtedness under Credit Facilities, plus (C) in the case of any Refinancing Indebtedness permitted under this Section 4.09(b)(1) or any portion thereof, the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums and other costs and expenses Incurred in connection with such refinancing;
(2)    Indebtedness of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent owing to and held by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity) or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to and held by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any other Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity); provided that:
(A)    any subsequent issuance or transfer of Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Indebtedness being beneficially held by a Person other than the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity), and
(B)    any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person other than the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity),
shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an Incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be;
(3)    (A) Indebtedness represented by the Initial Term Loans and the related guarantees thereof; and (B) and Indebtedness under the Existing Senior Secured Notes and the related guarantees thereof;
(4)    any Indebtedness (other than the Indebtedness described in Section 4.09(b)(1), Section 4.09(b)(2) and Section 4.09(b)(3)) outstanding on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date;



(5)    any Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred in respect of any Indebtedness described in Section 4.09(b) (4), this Section 4.09(b)(5), Section 4.09(b)(6), Section 4.09(b)(8), Section 4.09(b)(14), Section 4.09(b)(15), Section 4.09(b)(18), Section 4.09(b)(20), Section 4.09(b)(22), or Section 4.09(b)(25) or Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a);
(6)    Indebtedness of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary Incurred after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date (A) Incurred and outstanding on the date on which such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or is merged, consolidated, amalgamated or otherwise combined with (including pursuant to any acquisition of assets and assumption of related liabilities) the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or was designated a Permitted Affiliate Parent, an Affiliate Subsidiary or a Restricted Subsidiary, (B) Incurred to provide all or a portion of the funds utilized to consummate the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or a Permitted Affiliate Parent or was otherwise acquired by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary, or such Person was designated as a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary or (C) Incurred and outstanding on the date on which such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged, consolidated, amalgamated or otherwise combined with (including pursuant to any acquisition of assets and assumption of related liabilities) the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or was designated a Permitted Affiliate Parent, an Affiliate Subsidiary or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than Indebtedness Incurred in contemplation of the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary); provided that with respect to Section 4.09(b)(6)(A) and Section 4.09(b)(6)(B) only, immediately following the consummation of the acquisition of such Restricted Subsidiary by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Restricted Subsidiary or such other transaction, (i) the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries would have been able to Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.09(a)(1) after giving pro forma effect to the relevant acquisition or other transaction and the Incurrence of such Indebtedness pursuant to this Section 4.09(b)(6) or (ii) the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio would not be greater than immediately prior to such acquisition or such other transaction;
(7)    [Reserved];
(8)    Indebtedness consisting of (A) mortgage financings, asset backed financings, Purchase Money Obligations or other financings, Incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of design, construction, installation or improvement (including, without limitation, in respect of tenant improvement) of property (real or personal), plant, equipment or other assets (including, without limitation, network assets) used or useful in the business of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary or (B) Indebtedness otherwise Incurred to finance the purchase, lease, rental or cost of design, development, construction, installation or improvement (including, without limitation, in respect of tenant improvement) of property (real or personal), plant, equipment or other assets (including, without limitation, network assets) used or useful in the business of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets, and any Refinancing Indebtedness which refinances, replaces or refunds such Indebtedness, in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this Section 4.09(b)(8), will not exceed the greater of (i) $200.0 million and (ii) 3.0% of Total Assets at any time outstanding so long as such Indebtedness exists on the date of, or commissioning of, or contracting for, such purchase, design, development, construction, installation or improvement, or is created within 270 days thereafter;
(9)    Indebtedness in respect of (A) workers’ compensation claims, casualty or liability insurance, self-insurance obligations, performance (including insurance policies), bid, indemnity, surety, judgment, appeal, completion, advance payment, customs, VAT or other tax or other guarantees or other similar bonds, instruments or obligations and completion guarantees and warranties provided by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary or relating to liabilities, obligations or guarantees Incurred in the ordinary course of business (or consistent with past practice or



industry practice) or in respect of any government requirement, including, but not limited to, those Incurred to secure health, safety and environmental obligations or rental obligations, (B) letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, guarantees, or other similar instruments or obligations issued or relating to liabilities or obligations Incurred in the ordinary course of business (or consistent with past practice or industry practice) or in respect of any government requirement, including, but not limited to, letters of credit or similar instruments in respect of casualty or liability insurance, self-insurance, unemployment insurance, workers compensation obligations, health disability or other benefits, the CFA, pensions-related obligations and other social security Laws, (C) the financing of insurance premiums or take-or-pay obligations contained in supply agreements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business and (D) any customary cash management, cash pooling or netting or setting off arrangements in the ordinary course of business;
(10)    Indebtedness Incurred constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued and bank guarantees in the ordinary course of business provided to lessors of real property or otherwise in connection with the leasing of real property and letters of credit in connection with the maintenance of, or pursuant to the requirements of, environmental or other permits or licenses in respect of any government requirement, or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding the foregoing; provided that upon the drawing of such letters of credit or the Incurrence of such Indebtedness, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing or Incurrence;
(11)    Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, guarantees or obligations in respect of earn-outs or adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, Incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or Capital Stock of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that the maximum aggregate liability in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds (including the fair market value of non-cash proceeds) actually received (in the case of dispositions) or paid (in the case of acquisitions) by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition or acquisition, as applicable;
(12)    Indebtedness arising from (A) Bank Products and (B) the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided that in the case of this Section 4.09(b)(12)(B), such Indebtedness is extinguished within thirty Business Days of Incurrence;
(13)    guarantees by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness or any other obligation or liability of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than of any Indebtedness Incurred by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or Restricted Subsidiary in violation of this Section 4.09); provided that if the Indebtedness being guaranteed is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, then such guarantee shall be subordinated substantially to the same extent as the relevant Indebtedness guaranteed;
(14)    Indebtedness Incurred by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date to provide all or a portion of the funds utilized to consummate the acquisition by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary of any Non-Controlling Interests in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed 4.0x Pro forma Non-Controlling Interest EBITDA for the Test Period;
(15)    Indebtedness of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurred pursuant to any guarantees of Indebtedness of any Parent; provided that for purposes of this Section 4.09(b)(15): (i) on the date of such Incurrence and after giving effect thereto on a pro forma basis the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio would not exceed 5.00 to 1.00 (for the avoidance of doubt, outstanding Indebtedness for the purpose of calculating the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio under this Section 4.09(b)(15) shall include any Indebtedness represented by guarantees by the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness of any Parent) and (ii) such guarantees shall be subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to the terms of the applicable Intercreditor Agreement;



(16)    Subordinated Shareholder Loans;
(17)    Indebtedness (including any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) of any Restricted Subsidiary under any local Credit Facility in an amount not to exceed the greater of (A) $200.0 million and (B) 3.0% of Total Assets;
(18)    Indebtedness of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof and the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this Section 4.09(b)(18) and then outstanding, will not exceed 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent from the issuance or sale (other than to the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary) of Subordinated Shareholder Loans or its Capital Stock or otherwise contributed to the equity of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, in each case, subsequent to April 1, 2015 (and in each case, other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock, Preferred Stock or an Excluded Contribution); provided that (A) any such Net Cash Proceeds that are so received or contributed shall be excluded for purposes of making Restricted Payments under Section 4.07(a)(C)(ii), Section 4.07(a)(C)(iii) and Section 4.07(b)(1) to the extent the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurs Indebtedness in reliance thereon and (B) any Net Cash Proceeds that are so received or contributed shall be excluded for purposes of Incurring Indebtedness pursuant to this Section 4.09(b)(18) to the extent the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary makes a Restricted Payment under Section 4.07(a)(C)(ii), Section 4.07(a)(C)(iii) and Section 4.07(b)(1) in reliance thereon; provided, further, that the proceeds of any Cure Amounts and any Net Cash Proceeds so received that were subsequently used to fund the Special Dividend shall not be taken into account for the purposes of this Section 4.09(b)(18);
(19)    Indebtedness of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary relating to any VAT liabilities or deferral of PAYE taxes with the agreement of the U.K. HM Revenue and Customs (including guarantees by a Restricted Subsidiary in favor of the U.K. HM Revenue and Customs in connection with the U.K. tax liability of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (including, without limitation, any VAT liabilities));
(20)    Indebtedness under day-light borrowing facilities and Indebtedness with Affiliates, in each case reasonably necessary to effect or consummate the Transactions;
(21)    (a) Indebtedness arising under (i) any arrangements to fund a production where such funding is only repayable from the distribution revenues of that production or (ii) Production Facilities provided that the aggregate amount of Indebtedness under all Production Facilities Incurred pursuant to this clause (ii) does not exceed the greater of (A) $75.0 million and (B) 1.0% of Total Assets at any time outstanding and (b) any Refinancing Indebtedness of any Indebtedness Incurred under Section 4.09(b)(21)(a);
(22)    Indebtedness arising under borrowing facilities provided by a special purpose vehicle notes issuer to the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the issuance of notes or other similar debt securities intended to be supported primarily by the payment obligations of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with any vendor financing platform;
(23)    [Reserved];
(24)    Indebtedness pursuant to any Permitted Financing Action and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof; and
(25)    in addition to the items referred to in Section 4.09(b)(1) through Section 4.09(b)(24) above, Indebtedness of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this Section 4.09(b)(25) and then outstanding, will not exceed the greater of (A) $250.0 million and (B) 5.0% of Total Assets at any time outstanding.



(c)    [Reserved].
(d)    For purposes of determining compliance with, and the outstanding principal amount of any particular Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to and in compliance with, this Section 4.09:
(1)    in the event that Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in Section 4.09(a) and Section 4.09(b), or, as applicable, in the definition of “Additional Facility Available Amount” in Section 1.01 of this Agreement, the Company, in its sole discretion, will classify such item of Indebtedness on the date of its Incurrence and only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in one of such clauses and will be permitted on the date of such Incurrence to divide and classify an item of Indebtedness in more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in Section 4.09(a) and Section 4.09(b), or, as applicable, in the definition of “Additional Facility Available Amount” in Section 1.01 of this Agreement, and, from time to time, may reclassify all or a portion of such Indebtedness, in any manner that complies with this Section 4.09 and the definition of “Additional Facility Available Amount” in Section 1.01 of this Agreement; provided that the Initial Revolving Credit Commitments as of the 2020 Amendment Effective Date shall be deemed to have been Incurred under Section 4.09(b)(1) and cannot be reclassified;
(2)    guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit relating to, Indebtedness which is otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included;
(3)    if obligations in respect of letters of credit are Incurred pursuant to any Credit Facility and are being treated as Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a) or Section 4.09(b)(1), Section 4.09(b)(17), Section 4.09(b)(18), Section 4.09(b)(21), or Section 4.09(b)(25) and the letters of credit relate to other Indebtedness, then such other Indebtedness shall not be included;
(4)    the principal amount of any Disqualified Stock of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, will be equal to the greater of the maximum mandatory redemption or repurchase price (not including, in either case, any redemption or repurchase premium) or the liquidation preference thereof;
(5)    Indebtedness permitted by this Section 4.09 need not be permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such Indebtedness but may be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other provisions of this Section 4.09 permitting such Indebtedness;
(6)    the amount of Indebtedness issued at a price that is less than the principal amount thereof will be equal to the amount of the liability in respect thereof determined in accordance with GAAP; and
(7)    in the event that the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary enters into or increases commitments under a revolving credit facility, enters into any commitment to Incur or issue Indebtedness or commits to Incur any Lien pursuant to clause (29) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”, the Incurrence or issuance thereof for all purposes under this Section 4.09, including without limitation for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio or usage of clauses (1) through (25) under Section 4.09(b) (if any) for borrowings and re-borrowings thereunder (and including issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder) will, at the Company’s or a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s option (except as otherwise provided in the definition of “Additional Facility Available Amount” in Section 1.01 of this Agreement), either (a) be determined on the date of such revolving credit facility or such entry into or increase in commitments (assuming that the full amount thereof has been borrowed as of such date) or other Indebtedness, and, if such Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio or the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio or other provision of this Section 4.09 is satisfied with respect thereto at such time, any borrowing or re-borrowing thereunder (and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder) will be permitted under this covenant irrespective of the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio or other provision of this Section 4.09 at the time of any borrowing or re-borrowing (or issuance or creation of letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances thereunder) (the committed amount permitted to be borrowed



or re-borrowed (and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances) on a date pursuant to the operation of this sub-clause (a) shall be the “Reserved Indebtedness Amount” as of such date for purposes of the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio and the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio and, to the extent of the usage of clauses (1) through (25) under Section 4.09(b) (if any), shall be deemed to be Incurred and outstanding under such clauses) or (b) be determined on the date such amount is borrowed pursuant to any such facility or increased commitment, and in the case of sub-clause (a) of this Section 4.09(d)(7), the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent may revoke any such determination at any time and from time to time.
Accrual of interest, accrual of dividends, the accretion of accreted value, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Indebtedness, Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock and increases in the amount of Indebtedness due to a change in accounting principles will not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 4.09. The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be (i) the accreted value thereof in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount and (ii) the principal amount or liquidation preference thereof, together with any interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness.
If at any time an Unrestricted Subsidiary becomes a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary, any Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred by a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary as of such date.
(e)    For purposes of determining compliance with any Dollar-denominated restriction on the Incurrence of Indebtedness, the Dollar Equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be (1) calculated by the Company based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was Incurred, in the case of term Indebtedness, or first committed or first Incurred (whichever yields the lower Dollar Equivalent), in the case of revolving credit Indebtedness; provided that if such Indebtedness is Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable Dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such Dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced and (2) if and for so long as any such Indebtedness is subject to an agreement intended to protect against fluctuations in currency exchange rates with respect to the currency in which such Indebtedness is denominated covering principal and interest on such Indebtedness, the swapped rate of such Indebtedness (if swapped into Dollars) as of the date of the applicable swap. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.09, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur pursuant to this Section 4.09 shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies. The principal amount of any Indebtedness Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if Incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such Refinancing Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.
(f)    For purposes of determining compliance with (1) Section 4.09(a) and (2) any other provision of the Loan Documents which requires the calculation of any financial ratio or test, including the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio and the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, the Dollar Equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency (if such Indebtedness has not been swapped into Dollars, or if such Indebtedness has been swapped into a currency other than Dollars) shall be calculated by the Company using the same exchange rates for the relevant period used for calculating the Dollar Equivalent of Consolidated EBITDA denominated in the same currency as the currency in which such Indebtedness is denominated or into which it has been swapped.
(g)    The Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent will not Incur, and will not permit the Loan Parties to Incur, any Indebtedness that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Loan Parties that ranks pari passu with or is subordinated to the Obligations or Guaranty, as applicable, unless such Indebtedness is also contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations or relevant Guaranty, on substantially identical terms (as conclusively determined in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent); provided that no Indebtedness will be deemed to be contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Loan



Parties or any other Restricted Subsidiary solely by virtue of being unsecured or secured on a junior Lien basis or by virtue of not being guaranteed or by virtue of the application of waterfall or other payment ordering provisions affecting different tranches of Indebtedness.
Section 4.10    Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock
(a)    The Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent will not, and will not permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, without the consent of the Required Lenders, make any Asset Disposition unless:
(1)    the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration (including by way of relief from, or by any other Person assuming responsibility for, any liabilities, contingent or otherwise) at least equal to the fair market value (such fair market value to be determined on the date of contractually agreeing to such Asset Disposition) (including as to the value of all non-cash consideration) of the shares and assets subject to such Asset Disposition;
(2)    unless the Asset Disposition is a Permitted Asset Swap, at least 75% of the consideration from such Asset Disposition (excluding any consideration by way of relief from, or by any other Person assuming responsibility for, any liabilities, contingent or otherwise, other than Indebtedness) received by the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; and
(3)    the Net Available Cash from such Asset Disposition is reinvested or applied to prepay the Loans or Other Applicable Indebtedness, in each case, in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(i) of this Agreement.
(b)    For the purposes of this Section 4.10, the following will be deemed to be cash:
(1)    the assumption by the transferee of Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Obligations) of any Loan Party or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party and the release of such Loan Party or such Restricted Subsidiary from all liability on such Indebtedness in connection with such Asset Disposition (in which case the relevant Borrower will, without further action, be deemed to have applied such deemed cash to Indebtedness in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(i) of this Agreement);
(2)    securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary from the transferee that are convertible by the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents within 180 days following the closing of such Asset Disposition;
(3)    Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such Asset Disposition, to the extent that the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and each other Restricted Subsidiary are released from any guarantee of payment of the principal amount of such Indebtedness in connection with such Asset Disposition;
(4)    consideration consisting of Indebtedness of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(5)    any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Dispositions having an aggregate fair market value not to exceed 25.0% of the consideration from such Asset Disposition (excluding any consideration received from such Asset Disposition in accordance with Section 4.10(b)(1) to Section 4.10(b)(4)) (with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);
(6)    in addition to any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to Section 4.10(b)(5), any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Dispositions having an aggregate fair market value,



taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this Section 4.10(b)(6) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $250.0 million and 5.0% of Total Assets (with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);
(7)    consideration consisting of securities or obligations issued, insured or unconditionally guaranteed by a government (or any agency or instrumentality thereof) of a country where the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary is organized or located; and
(8)    any Capital Stock or assets of the kind referred to in the definition of “Additional Assets”.
Section 4.11    Limitation on Affiliate Transactions
(a)    The Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent will not, and will not permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or conduct any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent (an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate consideration in excess of $50.0 million, unless:
(1)    the terms of such Affiliate Transaction are not materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that could be obtained in a comparable transaction at the time of such transaction in arm’s-length dealings with a Person who is not such an Affiliate (or, in the event that there are no comparable transactions involving Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary to apply for comparative purposes, is otherwise on terms that, taken as a whole, the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary has conclusively determined in good faith to be fair to the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary); and
(2)    in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an aggregate consideration in excess of $100.0 million, the terms of such transaction have been approved by either (i) a majority of the members of the Board of Directors or (ii) senior management of the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent, or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable.
(b)    Section 4.11(a) will not apply to:
(1)    any Restricted Payment permitted to be made pursuant to Section 4.07 or any Permitted Investment;
(2)    any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, options, other equity-related interests or other securities, or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, or entering into, or maintenance of, any employment, consulting, collective bargaining or benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement, related trust or other similar agreement and other compensation arrangements, options, warrants or other rights to purchase Capital Stock of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent, any Restricted Subsidiary or any Parent, restricted stock plans, long-term incentive plans, stock appreciation rights plans, participation plans or similar employee benefits or consultant plans (including, without limitation, valuation, health, insurance, deferred compensation, severance, retirement, savings or similar plans, programs or arrangements) and/or indemnities provided on behalf of officers, employees or directors or consultants, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(3)    loans or advances to employees, officers or directors in the ordinary course of business of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, but in any event not to exceed $10.0 million in the aggregate amount outstanding at any one time with respect to all loans or advances made since the 2020 Amendment Effective Date;



(4)    (A) any transaction between or among the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent and a Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable (or an entity that becomes a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such transaction) or between or among Restricted Subsidiaries (or an entity that becomes a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such transaction); and (B) any guarantees issued by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary for the benefit of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary (or an entity that becomes a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such transaction), as the case may be, in accordance with Section 4.09;
(5)    transactions with customers, clients, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Agreement, which, taken as a whole, are fair to the Company, the relevant Permitted Affiliate Parent or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, or are on terms not materially less favorable than those that could reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;
(6)    loans or advances to any Affiliate of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that the terms of such loan or advance are fair to the Company or the relevant Permitted Affiliate Parent or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, or are on terms not materially less favorable than those that could reasonably have been obtained from an unaffiliated party;
(7)    the payment of reasonable and customary fees paid to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, directors, executives or officers of any Parent, the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(8)    the performance of obligations of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent, or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries under (A) the terms of any agreement to which the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries is a party as of or on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or (B) any agreement entered into after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date on substantially similar terms to an agreement under Section 4.11(b)(8)(A), in each case, as these agreements may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended or renewed from time to time; provided that any such agreement or amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal to such agreement, in each case, entered into after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date will be permitted to the extent that its terms are not materially more disadvantageous to the Finance Parties than the terms of the agreements in effect on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date;
(9)    any transaction with (i) a Receivables Entity effected as part of a Qualified Receivables Transaction, acquisitions of Permitted Investments in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, and other Investments in Receivables Entities consisting of cash or Securitization Obligations or (ii) with an Affiliate in respect of Non-Recourse Indebtedness;
(10)    the issuance of Capital Stock or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary to any Affiliate of the Company, such Permitted Affiliate Parent or such Affiliate Subsidiary;
(11)    the payment to any Permitted Holder of all reasonable expenses Incurred by any Permitted Holder in connection with its direct or indirect investment in the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent, an Affiliate Subsidiary and their Subsidiaries and unpaid amounts accrued for prior periods;
(12)    the payment to any Parent or Permitted Holder (1) of Management Fees (A) on a bona fide arm’s-length basis in the ordinary course of business or (B) of up to the greater of $35.0 million and 0.5% of Total Assets in any calendar year, (2) for financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including without limitation in connection with loans, capital market transactions, hedging and other derivative transactions, acquisitions or divestitures or (3) of Parent Expenses;



(13)    guarantees of indebtedness, hedging and other derivative transactions, and other obligations not otherwise prohibited under this Agreement;
(14)    if not otherwise prohibited under this Agreement, the issuance of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) or Subordinated Shareholder Loans (including the payment of cash interest thereon; provided that after giving pro forma effect to any such cash interest payment, the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio would not exceed 5.00 to 1.00) of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary to any Parent of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or an Affiliate Subsidiary or any Permitted Holder;
(15)    arrangements with customers, clients, suppliers, contractors, lessors or sellers of goods or services that are negotiated with an Affiliate, in each case, which are otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Agreement; provided that the terms and conditions of any such transaction or agreement as applicable to the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole are fair to the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries and are on terms not materially less favorable to the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries than those that could have reasonably been obtained in respect of an analogous transaction or agreement that would not constitute an Affiliate Transaction;
(16)    (A) transactions with Affiliates in their capacity as holders of indebtedness or Capital Stock of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, so long as such Affiliates are not treated materially more favorably than holders of such indebtedness or Capital Stock generally and (B) transactions with Affiliates in their capacity as borrowers of Indebtedness from the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, so long as such Affiliates are not treated materially more favorably than holders of such indebtedness generally;
(17)    any tax sharing agreement or arrangement and payments pursuant thereto between or among the Ultimate Parent, the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any other Person or a Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement and any payments or other transactions pursuant to a tax sharing agreement or arrangement between the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent and any other Person or a Restricted Subsidiary and any other Person with which the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries files a consolidated tax return or with which the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries is part of a group for tax purposes (including a fiscal unity) or any tax advantageous group contribution made pursuant to applicable legislation;
(18)    transactions relating to the provision of Intra-Group Services in the ordinary course of business;
(19)    the 2015 Columbus Carve-Out and related transactions;
(20)    the Transactions and any transaction reasonably necessary to effect such Transactions;
(21)    any transaction in the ordinary course of business between or among the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Affiliate of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary that is an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a joint venture or similar entity (including a Permitted Joint Venture) that would constitute an Affiliate Transaction solely because the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary owns an equity interest in or otherwise controls such Unrestricted Subsidiary, joint venture or similar entity;
(22)    commercial contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business between an Affiliate of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary and the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary that are on arm’s length terms or on a basis that senior management of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary reasonably believes allocates costs fairly;



(23)    transactions between the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary and a Parent and/or an Affiliate, in each case, to effect or facilitate the transfer of any property or asset from the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and/or any Restricted Subsidiary to another Restricted Subsidiary, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and/or the Company, as applicable; and
(24)    transactions relating to Excess Capacity Network Services; provided that the price payable by any member of the Wider Group in relation to such Excess Capacity Network Services is no less than the cost incurred by the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in providing such Excess Capacity Network Services.
Section 4.12    Limitation on Liens
(a)    The Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent will not, and will not permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, Incur or suffer to exist any Lien (other than (1) in the case of any property or asset that does not constitute Collateral, Permitted Liens (other than Permitted Collateral Liens) and (2) in the case of any property or asset that constitutes Collateral, Permitted Collateral Liens) upon any of its property or assets (including Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries), whether owned on the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or acquired after that date, which Lien is securing any Indebtedness (such Lien, the “Initial Lien”), unless, in the case of clause (1) only, contemporaneously with the Incurrence of such Initial Lien effective provision is made to secure the Indebtedness due under the Loan Documents or, in respect of Liens on any Guarantor’s property or assets, such Guarantor’s Guaranty, equally and ratably with (or prior to, in the case of Liens with respect to Subordinated Obligations of a Guarantor, as the case may be) the Indebtedness secured by such Initial Lien for so long as such Indebtedness is so secured.
(b)    Any such Lien thereby created in favor of the Finance Parties will be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon:
(1)    the release and discharge of the Initial Lien to which it relates;
(2)    any sale, exchange or transfer to any Person other than the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary of the property or assets secured by such Initial Lien;
(3)    the full and final payment of all amounts payable by the Borrowers under the Loan Documents;
(4)    with respect to any Additional Guarantor the assets or the Capital Stock of which are encumbered by such Lien, upon the release of the Guaranty of such Additional Guarantor in accordance with this Agreement;
(5)    as a result of, and in connection with, any Solvent Liquidation;
(6)    if the Collateral is owned by a Guarantor that is released from its Guaranty in accordance with this Agreement; and
(7)    to release and/or retake any Lien on any Collateral to the extent otherwise permitted by this Agreement.
(c)    For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.12, (1) a Lien need not be Incurred solely by reference to one category of Permitted Liens or Permitted Collateral Liens, as applicable, but may be Incurred under any combination of such categories (including in part under one such category and in part under any other such category) and (2) in the event that a Lien (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of one or more of such categories of Permitted Liens or Permitted Collateral Liens, as applicable, the Company shall, in its sole discretion, divide, classify or may subsequently reclassify at any time such Lien (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this Section 4.12 and the definition of “Permitted Liens” or “Permitted Collateral Liens”, as applicable.
(d)    With respect to any Lien securing Indebtedness that was permitted to secure such Indebtedness at the time of the Incurrence of such Indebtedness, such Lien shall also be permitted to secure any



Increased Amount of such Indebtedness. The “Increased Amount” of any Indebtedness shall mean any increase in the amount of such Indebtedness in connection with any accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms or in the form of common stock, the payment of dividends on Preferred Stock in the form of additional shares of Preferred Stock of the same class, accretion of original issue discount or liquidation preference, any fees, underwriting discounts, accrued and unpaid interest, premiums and other costs and expenses Incurred in connection therewith and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies or increases in the value of property securing Indebtedness.
Section 4.13    [Reserved]
Section 4.14    [Reserved]
Section 4.15    Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries
(a)    The Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Loan Party) to, directly or indirectly, guarantee or otherwise become obligated under any Indebtedness of any Loan Party after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date in an amount in excess of $50.0 million unless such Restricted Subsidiary is or becomes an Additional Guarantor on the date on which such other guarantee or Indebtedness is Incurred (or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter) and, if applicable, executes and delivers to the Administrative Agent the documentation required by Section 10.21(c) pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary will provide a Guaranty (which Guaranty shall be senior to or pari passu with such Restricted Subsidiary’s guarantee of such other Indebtedness); provided that,
(1)    if such Restricted Subsidiary is not a Significant Subsidiary, such Restricted Subsidiary shall only be obligated to become an Additional Guarantor if such Indebtedness is Indebtedness of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or a Borrower or Public Debt of a Guarantor;
(2)    if the Indebtedness is pari passu in right of payment to the Obligations, any such guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall rank pari passu in right of payment to its Guaranty;
(3)     if the Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, any such guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to its Guaranty substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations;
(4)    an Additional Guarantor’s Guaranty may be limited in amount to the extent required by fraudulent conveyance, thin capitalization, corporate benefit, financial assistance or other similar laws (but, in such a case (a) each of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries will use their reasonable best efforts to overcome the relevant legal limit and will procure that the relevant Restricted Subsidiary undertakes all whitewash or similar procedures which are legally available to eliminate the relevant limit and (b) the relevant guarantee shall be given on an equal and ratable basis with the guarantee of any other Indebtedness giving rise to the obligation to guarantee the Facilities); and
(5)    for so long as it is not permissible under applicable Law for a Restricted Subsidiary to become an Additional Guarantor, such Restricted Subsidiary need not become an Additional Guarantor (but, in such a case, each of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries will use their reasonable best efforts to overcome the relevant legal prohibition precluding the giving of the guarantee and will procure that the relevant Restricted Subsidiary undertakes all whitewash or similar procedures which are legally available to eliminate the relevant legal prohibition, and shall give such guarantee at such time (and to the extent) that it thereafter becomes permissible).
(b)    Section 4.15(a) shall not apply to: (1) the granting by such Restricted Subsidiary of a Permitted Lien under circumstances which do not otherwise constitute the guarantee of Indebtedness of the



Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary; or (2) the guarantee by any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness that refinances Indebtedness which benefited from a guarantee by any Restricted Subsidiary Incurred in compliance with this Section 4.15 immediately prior to such refinancing.
(c)    Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Section 4.15(a) shall not be applicable to any guarantee provided by a Restricted Subsidiary that existed at the time such person became a Restricted Subsidiary if such guarantee was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary.
(d)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guaranty by an Additional Guarantor created pursuant to this Section 4.15 shall provide by its terms that it shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
Section 4.16    [Reserved]
Section 4.17    Impairment of Liens
The Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, take or omit to take any action that would have the result of materially impairing any Lien on the Collateral granted under the Collateral Documents (it being understood, subject to the proviso below, that the Incurrence of Permitted Collateral Liens shall under no circumstances be deemed to materially impair any Lien on the Collateral granted under the Collateral Documents) for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee and the Lenders, and the Company and any Permitted Affiliate Parent shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, grant to any Person other than the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, the Lenders and the other beneficiaries described in the Collateral Documents and any Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable, any interest whatsoever in any of the Collateral, except that (a) the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur Permitted Collateral Liens, (b) the Collateral may be discharged and released in accordance with this Agreement, the Collateral Documents and any Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable and (c) the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and any Restricted Subsidiary may consummate any other transaction permitted under Section 5.01; provided that, except with respect to any discharge or release of Collateral in accordance with this Agreement, the Collateral Documents and any Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable, or in connection with the Incurrence of Liens for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, the Lenders, no Collateral Document may be amended, extended, renewed, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified or replaced, except that, at the request of the Company or any Permitted Affiliate Parent and without the consent of the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee may from time to time (subject to customary protections and indemnifications from the Company) enter into one or more amendments to the Collateral Documents to: (1) cure any ambiguity, omission, manifest error, defect or inconsistency therein; (2) provide for Permitted Collateral Liens; (3) make any change necessary or desirable, as determined conclusively in good faith by the Board of Directors, senior management or an Officer of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, in order to implement transactions permitted under Section 5.01; (4) provide for the release of any Lien on any properties and assets constituting Collateral from the Lien of the Collateral Documents; provided that such release is followed by the substantially concurrent re-taking of a Lien of at least equivalent priority over the same properties and assets securing the Obligations and the Guaranty; (5) provide for the release of any Lien pursuant to, or in connection with, any Solvent Liquidation; and (6) make any other change that does not adversely affect the Lenders in any material respect. For any amendments, modifications or replacements of any Collateral Documents not contemplated in clause (1) to (6) above, the Company or any Permitted Affiliate Parent shall, contemporaneously deliver to the Administrative Agent, either (A) a solvency opinion, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee from an Independent Financial Advisor confirming the solvency of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to any transactions related to such amendment, extension, renewal, restatement, supplement, modification or replacement, (B) a certificate from the responsible financial or accounting officer of the relevant Grantor (acting in good faith) which confirms the solvency of the person granting such Lien after giving effect to any transactions related to such amendment, extension, renewal, restatement, supplement, modification or replacement or (C) an Opinion of Counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, confirming that, after giving effect to any transactions related to such amendment, extension, renewal, restatement, supplement, modification or replacement, the Lien or Liens created under the Collateral Documents, as applicable, so amended, extended, renewed, restated, supplemented, modified or replaced, are



valid Liens not otherwise subject to any limitation, imperfection or new hardening period, in equity or at law, that such Lien or Liens were not otherwise subject to immediately prior to such amendment, extension, renewal, restatement, supplement, modification or replacement. In the event that the Company complies with the requirements of this Section 4.17, the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee shall (subject to customary protections and indemnifications) consent to any such amendment, extension, renewal, restatement, supplement, modification or replacement without the need for instructions from the Lenders.
Section 4.18    [Reserved]
Section 4.19    Suspension of Covenants on Achievement of Investment Grade Status
If, during any period after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date, the Loans have achieved and continue to maintain Investment Grade Status and no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (such period hereinafter referred to as an “Investment Grade Status Period”), then the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent will notify the Administrative Agent of this fact and beginning on the date such status was achieved, the provisions of Sections 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11 and 5.01(a)(3) and any related default provisions of this Agreement will be suspended and will not, during such Investment Grade Status Period, be applicable to the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries. No action taken during an Investment Grade Status Period or prior to an Investment Grade Status Period in compliance with the covenants then applicable will require reversal or constitute a Default under this Agreement in the event that suspended covenants are subsequently reinstated or suspended, as the case may be. An Investment Grade Status Period will terminate immediately upon the failure of the Loans to maintain Investment Grade Status (the “Reinstatement Date”). The Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent will promptly notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any failure of the Loans to maintain Investment Grade Status and the Reinstatement Date.
Section 4.20    [Reserved]
Section 4.21    [Reserved]
Section 4.22    [Reserved]
Section 4.23    Intercreditor Agreements
(a)    Each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall become a party to the Existing Intercreditor Agreement, on or prior to the 2020 Amendment Effective Date or such other date as such Lender becomes a party this Agreement (by way of assignment, transfer, accession, joinder or otherwise).
(b)    At the request of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, in connection with the Incurrence by a Loan Party of any Indebtedness that is permitted to share in the Collateral pursuant to the definition of “Permitted Collateral Lien”, the Loan Parties, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Security Trustee shall enter into with the holders of such Indebtedness (or their duly authorized Representative) an intercreditor agreement, including a restatement, amendment or other modification of the Existing Intercreditor Agreement (an “Additional Intercreditor Agreement”), on substantially the same terms as the applicable Intercreditor Agreement (or on terms not materially less favorable to the Finance Parties), including, with respect to the subordination, payment blockage, limitation on enforcement, and release of the Guaranty, priority and release of any Liens in respect of Collateral or other terms which become customary for similar agreements. For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the foregoing and Section 4.23(c), any such Additional Intercreditor Agreement may provide for pari passu or subordinated Liens in respect of any such Indebtedness (to the extent such Indebtedness is permitted to share the Collateral (with the specified priority) pursuant to the definition of Permitted Collateral Lien). The Lenders expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to execute any such Additional Intercreditor Agreement and acknowledge and agree that any such Additional Intercreditor Agreement executed by the Administrative Agent shall bind the Lenders.
(c)    At the direction of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent and without the consent of the Lenders, the Administrative Agent will upon direction of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent from time to time enter into one or more amendments to the applicable Intercreditor Agreement or any other Collateral Document to: (1) cure any ambiguity, omission, manifest error, defect or inconsistency therein; (2) add other parties (such as representatives of new issuances of Indebtedness) thereto; (3) further secure the Obligations and



the Guaranty; (4) make provision for equal and ratable grants of Liens on the Collateral to secure Additional Facilities or implement any Permitted Collateral Liens; (5) make any other change to the applicable Intercreditor Agreement or any other Collateral Document to provide for additional Indebtedness constituting Subordinated Obligations or any other additional Indebtedness (in either case, including with respect to the applicable Intercreditor Agreement, the addition of provisions relating to new Indebtedness ranking junior in right of payment to the Facilities) or other obligations that are permitted by the terms of this Agreement to be Incurred and secured by a Lien on the Collateral on a pari passu or junior basis with the Liens securing the Facilities; (6) add Restricted Subsidiaries to the applicable Intercreditor Agreement or any other Collateral Document; (7) amend the applicable Intercreditor Agreement or any other Collateral Document in accordance with the terms thereof; (8) make any change necessary or desirable, in the good faith determination of the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company, in order to implement any transaction that is subject to Section 5.01; (9) implement any transaction in connection with the renewal, extension, refinancing, replacement or increase of any Indebtedness that is secured by the Collateral and that is not prohibited by this Agreement; or (10) make any other change thereto that does not adversely affect the rights of the Finance Parties in any material respect; provided that no such changes shall be permitted to the extent they affect the ranking of the Facilities or the release of any Guaranty in a manner that would adversely affect the rights of the Finance Parties in any material respect except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, or the applicable Intercreditor Agreement, immediately prior to such change. The Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent will not otherwise direct the Administrative Agent to enter into any amendment to the applicable Intercreditor Agreement or any other Collateral Document without the consent of the Required Lenders, except as otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 10.01 of this Agreement. This Section 4.23(c) shall supersede any provisions in Section 10.01 to the contrary.
(d)    In relation to any applicable Intercreditor Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall consent on behalf of the Lenders to the payment, repayment, purchase, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition, retirement or redemption of any obligations subordinated to the Facilities thereby; provided that such transaction would comply with Section 4.07.
Section 4.24    [Reserved]
Section 4.25    Limited Condition Transaction
(a)    In connection with any action being taken in connection with a Limited Condition Transaction, for purposes of determining compliance with any provision of this Agreement which requires that no Default or Event of Default, as applicable, has occurred, is continuing or would result from any such action, as applicable, such condition shall, at the option of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent, be deemed satisfied, so long as no Default or Event of Default, as applicable, exists on the date the definitive agreement (or other relevant definitive documentation) for such Limited Condition Transaction is entered into. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent has exercised its option under the first sentence of this Section 4.25(a), and any Default or Event of Default occurs following the date such definitive agreement for a Limited Condition Transaction is entered into and prior to the consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction, any such Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to not have occurred or be continuing for purposes of determining whether any action being taken in connection with such Limited Condition Transaction is permitted hereunder.
(b)    In connection with any action being taken in connection with a Limited Condition Transaction for purposes of:
(1)    determining compliance with any provision of the Agreement which requires the calculation of any financial ratio or test, including the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio or the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio; or
(2)    testing baskets set forth in this Agreement (including baskets measured as a percentage or multiple, as applicable, of Total Assets, Pro forma EBITDA or Pro forma Non-Controlling Interest EBITDA);
in each case, at the option of the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent (the Company’s or a Permitted Affiliate Parent’s election to exercise such option in connection with any Limited Condition



Transaction, an “LCT Election”), the date of determination of whether any such action is permitted hereunder, shall be deemed to be the date the definitive agreement (or other relevant definitive documentation) for such Limited Condition Transaction is entered into (the “LCT Test Date”); provided that the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent shall be entitled to subsequently elect, in its sole discretion, the date of consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction instead of the LCT Test Date as the applicable date of determination, and if, after giving pro forma effect to the Limited Condition Transaction and the other transactions to be entered into in connection therewith (including any Incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof), as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of “Pro forma EBITDA”, “Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio” and “Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio”, the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary could have taken such action on the relevant LCT Test Date in compliance with such ratio, test or basket, such ratio, test or basket shall be deemed to have been complied with.
(c)    If the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent has made an LCT Election and any of the ratios, tests or baskets for which compliance was determined or tested as of the LCT Test Date are exceeded as a result of fluctuations in any such ratio, test or basket, including due to fluctuations in Pro forma EBITDA or Total Assets, of the Company , any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries or the Person or assets subject to the Limited Condition Transaction (as if each reference to the “Company” or a “Permitted Affiliate Parent” in such definition was to such Person or assets) at or prior to the consummation of the relevant transaction or action, such baskets or ratios will not be deemed to have been exceeded as a result of such fluctuations. If the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent has made an LCT Election for any Limited Condition Transaction, then in connection with any subsequent calculation of any ratio, test or basket availability under this Agreement (including with respect to the Incurrence of Indebtedness or Liens, or the making of Asset Dispositions, acquisitions, mergers, the conveyance, lease or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, a Permitted Affiliate Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or the designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary) on or following the relevant LCT Test Date and prior to the earlier of the date on which such Limited Condition Transaction is consummated or the definitive agreement for such Limited Condition Transaction is terminated or expires without consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction, any such ratio, test or basket shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming such Limited Condition Transaction and other transactions in connection therewith (including any Incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) have been consummated.
ARTICLE 5
Section 5.01    Merger and Consolidation
(a)    No Borrower will consolidate with, or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets to, any Person, unless:
(1)    the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Successor Company”) will be a corporation, partnership, trust or limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of an Approved Key Jurisdiction and the Successor Company (if not such Borrower) will expressly assume, by executing and delivering a joinder agreement in the form contemplated by Section 10.21(c) of this Agreement, to the Administrative Agent, in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, all the obligations of such Borrower under the Loan Documents to which it is a party; provided that in the case of the Original Co-Borrower, it shall remain, or the Successor Company shall be, in all cases organized and existing under the laws of the United States or the District of Columbia;
(2)    immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the Successor Company or any Subsidiary of the Successor Company as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the Successor Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(3)    either (A) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries, or such Successor Company would be able to Incur at least an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.09(a)(2) or (B) the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries (including such Successor Company) or such Successor Company, any Permitted Affiliate



Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries would be no greater than that of the Company, any Permitted Affiliate Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to giving effect to such transaction; and
(4)    the Company or a Permitted Affiliate Parent shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer complies with this Agreement; provided that in giving such opinion, such counsel may rely on an Officer’s Certificate as to compliance with Section 5.01(a)(2) and Section 5.01(a)(3) above and as to any matters of fact.
(b)    No Loan Party (other than a Borrower) will consolidate with, or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its assets to, any Person, other than another Loan Party (other than in connection with a transaction that does not constitute an Asset Disposition or a transaction that is permitted by Section 4.10), unless:
(1)    immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and
(2)    either:
(A)    the Successor Company (if not such Guarantor) expressly assumes all the obligations of that Loan Party under the Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party, by executing and delivering a joinder agreement in the form contemplated by Section 10.21(c) of this Agreement; provided that in the case of the Company, it shall remain, or the Successor Company shall be, in all cases organized and existing under the laws of an Approved Jurisdiction; or
(B)    the Net Cash Proceeds of such transaction are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement.
(c)    For purposes of this Section 5.01, the sale, lease, conveyance, assignment, transfer, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of a Loan Party which properties and assets, if held by such Loan Party instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of such Loan Party on a Consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of such Loan Party.
(d)    The Successor Company (if not such Loan Party) will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the relevant Loan Party under the Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party, and upon such substitution, the predecessor to such Loan Party will be released from its obligations under the Loan Documents, but, in the case of a lease of all or substantially all its assets, the predecessor to such Loan Party will not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Facilities.
(e)    The provisions set forth in this Section 5.01 shall not restrict (and shall not apply to): (1) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party from consolidating with, merging or liquidating into or transferring all or substantially all of its properties and assets to a Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party; (2) any Guarantor from merging or liquidating into or transferring all or part of its properties and assets to another Loan Party; (3) any consolidation or merger of a Borrower into any Loan Party; provided that for the purposes of this Section 5.01(e)(3), if a Borrower is not the Successor Company, the relevant Guarantor will assume the obligations of such Borrower under the Loan Documents to which such Borrower is party and Section 5.01(a)(1) and Section 5.01(a)(4) shall apply to such transaction; (4) any consolidation or merger effected as part of the Transactions; (5) any Solvent Liquidation; and (6) a Loan Party consolidating into or merging or combining with an Affiliate incorporated or organized for the purpose of changing the legal domicile or form of such entity or reincorporating such entity in another jurisdiction; provided that, for the purposes of this Section 5.01(e)(6), (A) Section 5.01(a)(1), Section 5.01(a)(2) and Section 5.01(a)(4) or (B) Section 5.01(b), as the case may be, shall apply to any such transaction.










SCHEDULE II
GUARANTORS
1.    
C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited (Cayman)
2.    
Sable Holding Limited (England)
3.    
CWIGroup Limited (England)
4.    
Columbus International Inc. (Barbados)
5.    
Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC (Delaware)
6.    
Sable International Finance Limited (Cayman Islands)
7.    
Cable and Wireless (West Indies) Limited (England)




SCHEDULE III
LIST OF DOCUMENTS TO BE EXECUTED AND/OR RECONFIRMED
1.    Re-confirmation of a Barbados law-governed Deed of Charge over Shares dated April 2, 2015, and made between Sable Holding Limited as Chargor, The Bank of Nova Scotia (as successor to BNP Paribas) as Security Trustee and Columbus International Inc. in respect of the shares of Columbus International Inc.
2.    Re-confirmation of a Barbados law-governed Deed of Charge over Shares dated January 10, 2020, and made between Sable Holding Limited as Chargor, The Bank of Nova Scotia as Security Trustee and Columbus International Inc. in respect of the shares of Columbus International Inc.
3.    Re-confirmation of certain Barbados law-governed Confirmation Deeds dated July 13, 2016, July 31, 2017, June 25, 2019, January 20, 2020, October 28, 2021, and October 3, 2024, in each case made between Columbus International Inc. (formerly known as Columbus Cable (Barbados) Limited), Sable Holding Limited and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Security Trustee.




SCHEDULE IV
LENDER TAX STATUS
PART A – UK
Name of Original Lender Tax Status UK Treaty Passport scheme reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence (if applicable)
Bank of America, N.A. (acting from its London branch) UK Bank Lender N/A
Barclays Bank plc UK Bank Lender N/A
BNP Paribas Fortis SA/NV UK Treaty Lender
18/B/359080/DTTP
(Belgium)
Citibank NA London (acting from its London branch) UK Bank Lender N/A
Credit Suisse AG, New York Branch UK Treaty Lender No DTTP number (Swiss)
FirstCaribbean International Bank (Bahamas) Limited Not a UK Qualifying Lender N/A
Goldman Sachs Bank USA UK Treaty Lender
13/G/351779/DTTP
(U.S.A.)
ING Capital LLC UK Treaty Lender
13/I/273576/DTTP
(U.S.A.)
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., London Branch (acting from its London branch) UK Bank Lender N/A
Royal Bank of Canada (acting from its London Branch) UK Bank Lender N/A
Société Générale, London Branch UK Bank Lender N/A
The Bank of Nova Scotia UK Treaty Lender
3/T/366714/DTTP
(Canada)
PART B – IRELAND
Name of Lender Tax Status
Specify legal name of Lender
Specify one of the following:
1) not an Irish Qualifying Lender; or
2) an Irish Qualifying Lender (other than solely on account of being an Irish Treaty Lender); or
3) an Irish Treaty Lender





SCHEDULE 1.01A
REVOLVING CREDIT COMMITMENTS
2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments
2021 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lenders 2021 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitment
Bank of America, N.A. $56,000,000
ING Capital LLC $50,000,000
Societe Generale, London Branch $50,000,000
TOTAL: $156,000,000

2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments
2024 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lenders 2024 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitment
TOTAL: $0

2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitments
2025 Extending Class B Revolving Credit Lenders 2025 Extended Class B Revolving Credit Commitment
Citicorp North America, Inc. $55,000,000
Banco Santander, S.A., New York Branch $55,000,000
BNP Paribas Fortis SA/NV $55,000,000
CIBC Caribbean Bank (Bahamas) Limited $32,500,000
Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch $40,000,000
Goldman Sachs Bank USA $55,000,000
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. $45,000,000
Royal Bank of Canada $62,500,000
The Bank of Nova Scotia $60,000,000
TOTAL: $460,000,000





SCHEDULE 6.16
POST-CLOSING ACTIONS
1.    Within 60 days of the Closing Date (as defined in the Term B-7 Joinder), all documents listed in Schedule II to this Agreement to be executed by the relevant Loan Party and delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.




SCHEDULE 10.02
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT’S OFFICE, CERTAIN ADDRESSES FOR NOTICES
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
Administrative Agent’s Office
Agent Name The Bank of Nova Scotia, London
Address:
201 Bishopsgate, 6th Floor
London, EC2M 3NS
Attn: Savi Rampat
Email:
Phone:
Fax:

L/C ISSUER:
The Bank of Nova Scotia
Address:     201 Bishopsgate, 6th Floor
    London, EC2M 3NS
Attn:     Savi Rampat
    
Phone:     
Fax:     
SWING LINE LENDER:
The Bank of Nova Scotia
Address:     201 Bishopsgate, 6th Floor
    London, EC2M 3NS
Attn:     Savi Rampat
    
Phone:     
Fax:     
COMPANY:
C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited
Address:     Griffin House
    161 Hammersmith Road
    London W6 8BS
Attn:    Legal Department / Treasury
Email:     

With a copy to:
Ropes & Gray International LLP
60 Ludgate Hill
London EC4M 7AW
United Kingdom
Attention: Jane Rogers
E-mail:
Telephone:







SCHEDULE 10.21
ADDITIONAL PARTIES DOCUMENTS
1.    Corporate Documents: Certified Organization Documents of each Additional Borrower or Additional Guarantor, and such certification of resolutions or other action and incumbency certificates of a Responsible Officer of each such Additional Borrower or Additional Guarantor as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each such Responsible Officer thereof to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Additional Borrower or Additional Guarantor will become a party.
2.    Corporate Authority: to the extent required under the Organization Documents of an Additional Guarantor or applicable Law, the consent of the equity holder(s), Board of Directors or other appropriate corporate governing body of such Additional Guarantor to the execution and delivery, and performance by such Additional Guarantor, of the Loan Documents to which it is a party.
3.    Legal Opinion: If requested by the Administrative Agent, a legal opinion as to organization, authority, execution, delivery and enforceability of the applicable Loan Documents.




EXHIBIT A
FORM OF COMMITTED LOAN NOTICE
Date: ___________, 20___
To:    The Bank of Nova Scotia as Administrative Agent
    201 Bishopsgate, 6th Floor
    London, EC2M 3NS
    United Kingdom
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and as Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
The undersigned Borrower hereby requests (select one):
☐    A Borrowing of new Loans
    
☐    A conversion of Term Loans made on
    
☐    A continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans made on
    
OR A conversion of Revolving Credit Loans made on
    
to be made on the terms set forth below:
(A)    Class of Borrowing1
    
(B)    Date of Borrowing, conversion or continuation (which is a Business Day)
    
(C)    Principal amount2
    
1    E.g., Term B-5 Loans, Revolving Credit Loans, Refinancing Term Loans, Other Revolving Credit Loans, Extended Term Loans, Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, Additional Facility Loans.
2    Eurocurrency Borrowings to be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000 or in whole multiples of $100,000 in excess thereof, unless otherwise specified in an Additional Facility Joinder Agreement in relation to any Additional Facility. Base Rate Borrowings to be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000 or in whole multiples of $100,000 in excess thereof, unless otherwise specified in an Additional Facility Joinder Agreement in relation to any Additional Facility.
A-1


(D)    Type of Loan3
    
(E)    Currency of Loan
    
(F)    Interest Period and the last day thereof4
    
(G)    Wire instructions for Borrower account(s) and amount of requested Borrowing:
    

Borrower Amount of Borrowing Wire Instructions

[Except in respect of any conversion or continuation of a Borrowing, the undersigned hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that the conditions to lending specified in clauses (a) and (b) of Section 4.03 of the Credit Agreement will be satisfied as of the date of the Borrowing set forth above.]5

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

3    Specify Eurocurrency Rate Loans or Base Rate Loans.
4    Applicable for Eurocurrency Rate Borrowings/Loans only.
5     Applies to all other Borrowings after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date.
A-2


[NAME OF BORROWER], as Borrower
By:     
Name:
Title:


A-3


EXHIBIT B
FORM OF SWING LINE LOAN NOTICE1
Date: ___________, 20___
To:    The Bank of Nova Scotia as Administrative Agent
201 Bishopsgate, 6th Floor
London, EC2M 3NS
United Kingdom
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
The undersigned Borrower hereby gives you notice pursuant to Section 2.04(b) of the Credit Agreement that it requests a Swing Line Borrowing under the Credit Agreement, and in that connection sets forth below the terms on which such Swing Line Borrowing is requested to be made:
(A)    Principal Amount of Borrowing2
    
(B)    Class of Borrowing
    
(C)    Date of Borrowing (which is a Business Day)
    

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that, on the date of this Swing Line Loan Notice and on the date of the related Swing Line Borrowing, the conditions to lending specified in clauses (a) and (b) of Section 4.03 of the Credit Agreement will be satisfied as of the date of the Swing Line Borrowing set forth above3.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

1     The notice to be provided by a Borrower if required.
2     Swing Line borrowings shall be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof.
3     Applies to all Swing Line Borrowings after the 2020 Amendment Effective Date.
B-1


[NAME OF BORROWER], as Borrower
By:     
Name:
Title:


B-2


EXHIBIT C-1
FORM OF TERM NOTE
TERM LENDER: [____]
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT: [____]    [Date]
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned (the “Borrower”) hereby promises to pay to the Term Lender set forth above (the “Lender”) or its registered assigns, in [Available Currency], in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office (such term, and each other capitalized term used but not defined in this Note (the “Note”), having the meaning assigned to it in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC (the “Borrower”), a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, (i) on the dates set forth in the Credit Agreement, the principal amounts set forth in the Credit Agreement with respect to Term Loans made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement and (ii) on each Interest Payment Date, interest at the rate or rates per annum, as provided in the Credit Agreement, on the unpaid principal amount of all Term Loans made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
The Borrower hereby promises to pay interest, on demand, on any overdue principal and, to the extent permitted by law, overdue interest from their due dates at the rate or rates provided in the Credit Agreement.
The Borrower hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand, protest and notice of any kind whatsoever, subject to entry in the Register. The non-exercise by the holder hereof of any of its rights hereunder in any particular instance shall not constitute a waiver thereof in that or any subsequent instance.
All Borrowings evidenced by this Note and all payments and prepayments of the principal hereof and interest hereon and the respective dates thereof shall be endorsed by the holder hereof on Schedule 1 hereto and made a part hereof or on a continuation thereof which shall be attached hereto and made a part hereof, or otherwise recorded by such holder in its internal records; provided that the failure of the holder hereof to make such a notation or any error in such notation shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower under this Note.
This Note is one of the Term Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement that, among other things, contains provisions for the acceleration of the maturity hereof upon the happening of certain events, for optional and mandatory prepayment of the principal hereof prior to the maturity hereof and for the amendment or waiver of certain provisions of the Credit Agreement, all upon the terms and conditions therein specified.
THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. TRANSFERS OF THIS NOTE MUST BE RECORDED IN THE REGISTER MAINTAINED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]
C-1-1


[NAME OF BORROWER], as Borrower
By:     
Name:
Title:


C-1-2


Schedule 1
LOANS AND PAYMENTS
Date Currency of Loan Class of Loan Amount of Loan Maturity Date Payments of Principal/Interest Principal Balance of Note Name of Person Making the Notation


C-1-3


EXHIBIT C-2
FORM OF REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE
REVOLVING CREDIT LENDER: [_____]
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT: [_____]    [Date]
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned (the “Borrower”) hereby promises to pay to the Revolving Credit Lender set forth above (the “Lender”) or its registered assigns, in [Available Currency], in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office (such term, and each other capitalized term used but not defined in this Note (the “Note”), having the meaning assigned to it in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors party thereto from time to time, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, (A) on the dates set forth in the Credit Agreement, the lesser of (i) the principal amount set forth above and (ii) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement and (B) interest from the date hereof on the principal amount from time to time outstanding on each such Revolving Credit Loan at the rate or rates per annum and payable on such dates, as provided in the Credit Agreement.
The Borrower hereby promises to pay interest, on demand, on any overdue principal and, to the extent permitted by law, overdue interest from their due dates at the rate or rates provided in the Credit Agreement.
The Borrower hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand, protest and notice of any kind whatsoever, subject to entry in the Register. The non-exercise by the holder hereof of any of its rights hereunder in any particular instance shall not constitute a waiver thereof in that or any subsequent instance.
All Borrowings evidenced by this Note and all payments and prepayments of the principal hereof and interest hereon and the respective dates thereof shall be endorsed by the holder hereof on Schedule 1 hereto and made a part hereof or on a continuation thereof which shall be attached hereto and made a part hereof, or otherwise recorded by such holder in its internal records; provided that the failure of the holder hereof to make such a notation or any error in such notation shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower under this Note.
This Note is one of the Revolving Credit Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement that, among other things, contains provisions for the acceleration of the maturity hereof upon the happening of certain events, for optional and mandatory prepayment of the principal hereof prior to the maturity hereof and for the amendment or waiver of certain provisions of the Credit Agreement, all upon the terms and conditions therein specified.
THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. TRANSFERS OF THIS NOTE MUST BE RECORDED IN THE REGISTER MAINTAINED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]
C-2-1


[NAME OF BORROWER], as Borrower
By:     
Name:
Title:


C-2-2


Schedule 1
LOANS AND PAYMENTS
Date Currency of Loan Class of Loan Amount of Loan Maturity Date Payments of Principal/Interest Principal Balance of Note Name of Person Making the Notation


C-2-3


EXHIBIT C-3
FORM OF SWING LINE NOTE
SWING LINE LENDER: [_____]
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT: [_____]    [Date]
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned (the “Borrower”) hereby promises to pay to the Swing Line Lender set forth above (the “Lender”) or its registered assigns, in Dollars, immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office (such term, and each other capitalized term used but not defined in this Note (the “Note”), having the meaning assigned to it in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, (A) on the dates set forth in the Credit Agreement, the lesser of (i) the principal amount set forth above and (ii) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Swing Line Loans made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement and (B) interest from the date hereof on the principal amount from time to time outstanding on each such Swing Line Loan at the rate or rates per annum and payable on such dates as provided in the Credit Agreement.
The Borrower hereby promises to pay interest, on demand, on any overdue principal and, to the extent permitted by law, overdue interest from their due dates at the rate or rates provided in the Credit Agreement.
The Borrower hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand, protest and notice of any kind whatsoever subject to entry in the Register. The non-exercise by the holder hereof of any of its rights hereunder in any particular instance shall not constitute a waiver thereof in that or any subsequent instance.
All Borrowings evidenced by this Note and all payments and prepayments of the principal hereof and interest hereon and the respective dates thereof shall be endorsed by the holder hereof on Schedule 1 hereto and made a part hereof or on a continuation thereof which shall be attached hereto and made a part hereof, or otherwise recorded by such holder in its internal records; provided that the failure of the holder hereof to make such a notation or any error in such notation shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower under this Note.
This Note is one of the Swing Line Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement that, among other things, contains provisions for the acceleration of the maturity hereof upon the happening of certain events, for optional and mandatory prepayment of the principal hereof prior to the maturity hereof and for the amendment or waiver of certain provisions of the Credit Agreement, all upon the terms and conditions therein specified.
THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. TRANSFERS OF THIS NOTE MUST BE RECORDED IN THE REGISTER MAINTAINED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]
C-3-1


[NAME OF BORROWER], as Borrower
By:     
Name:
Title:


C-3-2


Schedule 1
LOANS AND PAYMENTS
Date Class of Loan Amount of Loan Maturity Date Payments of Principal/Interest Principal Balance of Note Name of Person Making the Notation


C-3-3


EXHIBIT D
FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
[Date]
Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement. Pursuant to Section 6.02(a) [and Section 6.02(d)]1 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned, solely in his/her capacity as a Responsible Officer of the Company, certifies as follows:
1.    [Attached hereto as Exhibit A are the audited consolidated financial statements and other information required to be delivered under Section 4.03(a)(1) of Annex II to the Credit Agreement for the period ended [●] in respect of the Reporting Entity.]2
2.    [Attached hereto as Exhibit A is the quarterly information required to be delivered under Section 4.03(a)(2) of Annex II to the Credit Agreement for the period ended [●] in respect of the Reporting Entity.]3     
3.     [The Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio is [●], for the Test Period ended [●]. Attached hereto as Schedule 1 is the calculation for such Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the Test Period.]4
4.    [Attached hereto as Exhibit B is a list of each Unrestricted Subsidiary as of the date hereof.]5
5.    No Default is continuing.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


1     To be included only if certification (4) below is included.
2    To be included if accompanying annual financial statements only.
3     To be included if accompanying quarterly information only.
4     To be included only with respect to a Test Period for which the financial covenant is tested.
5     To be included if there have been any changes in the identity or status of an Unrestricted Subsidiary since the later of the 2020 Amendment Effective Date and the date of the most recently provided list.
D-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, solely in his/her capacity as a Responsible Officer of the Company, has executed this certificate for and on behalf of the Company, and has caused this certificate to be delivered as of the date first set forth above.

C&W SENIOR SECURED PARENT LIMITED
By:     
Name:
Title:

D-2


EXHIBIT E-1
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
This Assignment and Assumption (this “Assignment and Assumption”) is dated as of the Effective Date (as defined below) and is entered into by and between [the][each]1 Assignor identified in item 1 below ([the][each, an] “Assignor”) and [the][each]2 Assignee identified in item 2 below ([the][each, an] “Assignee”). [It is understood and agreed that the rights and obligations of [the Assignors][the Assignees]3 hereunder are several and not joint.]4 Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified below (the “Credit Agreement”) [and [include details of the relevant additional facility joinder agreement, extension agreement or refinancing agreement] (the “Joinder Agreement”)]5, receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by [the][each] Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.
For an agreed consideration, [the][each] Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to [the Assignee][the respective Assignees], and [the][each] Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from [the Assignor][the respective Assignors], subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of [the Assignor’s][the respective Assignors’] rights and obligations in [its capacity as a Lender][their respective capacities as Lenders] under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto [(including, for the avoidance of doubt, amendments set out in the Joinder Agreement and its schedule(s))] to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of [the Assignor][the respective Assignors] under the respective Facilities identified below (including, without limitation, participations in Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations included in such Facility, if applicable) and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable Law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of [the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender)][the respective Assignors (in their respective capacities as Lenders)] against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned by [the][any] Assignor to [the][any] Assignee pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as [the][an] “Assigned Interest”). Each such sale and assignment is without recourse to [the][any] Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by [the][any] Assignor.
[The Assignee confirms, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and without liability to any Loan Party, that it is:
(A)    a UK Bank Lender;
(B)    a UK Non-Bank Lender and falls within paragraph (a) or (b) of the definition thereof; or
1    For bracketed language here and elsewhere in this form relating to the Assignor(s), if the assignment is from a single Assignor, choose the first bracketed language. If the assignment is from multiple Assignors, choose the second bracketed language.
2    For bracketed language here and elsewhere in this form relating to the Assignee(s), if the assignment is to a single Assignee, choose the first bracketed language. If the assignment is to multiple Assignees, choose the second bracketed language.
3    Select as appropriate.
4    Include bracketed language if there are either multiple Assignors or multiple Assignees.
5     Include bracketed language if the assignment relates to an Additional Facility, Refinancing Series or Extension Series.
E-1-1


(C)    a UK Treaty Lender.]6
[The Assignee confirms that the person beneficially entitled to interest payable to the Assignee in respect of a Loan to a UK Borrower is either:
(a)    a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes;
(b)    a partnership each member of which is:
(i)    a company so resident in the United Kingdom; or
(ii)    a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of Part 17 of the CTA; or
(c)    a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) of that company.]7
[The Assignee confirms that it holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme (reference number [●]) and is tax resident in [●], so that interest payable to it by UK Borrowers is generally subject to full exemption from UK withholding tax, and requests that the Administrative Agent notifies:
(a)    each UK Borrower which is a Party as a UK Borrower as at the Effective Date; and
(b)    each additional UK Borrower which becomes a UK Borrower after the Effective Date,
that it wishes that scheme to apply to the Credit Agreement.]8
1.
Assignor[s]:
    
    
2.
Assignee[s]:
    
    
[for each Assignee, indicate if [Affiliate][Approved Fund] of [identify Lender]]
3.
Affiliate Status:
    
4.
Borrower:
[Name of Borrower]
6     Only include if the Assignment and Assumption is in respect of a Loan to a UK Borrower.
7     Only include if Assignee is a UK Non-Bank Lender.
8     Include if the Assignee holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme and wishes that scheme to apply to the Credit Agreement.

E-1-2


5.
Administrative Agent:
The Bank of Nova Scotia, including any successor thereto, as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement.
6.
Credit Agreement:
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.
7.
Assigned Interest:

Assignor[s]9 Assignee[s]10
Facility
Assigned11
Aggregate
Amount of
Commitment/Loans
for all Lenders12
Amount of
Commitment/Loans
Assigned
Percentage
Assigned of
Commitment/
Loans13
CUSIP
Number

    
    
    
    %
    
    
    
    %
    
    
    
    %

[8.
Trade Date:
__________________]14

Effective Date: __________________, 20__ [TO BE INSERTED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR] (the “Effective Date”).
The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:
9    List each Assignor, as appropriate.
10    List each Assignee, as appropriate.
11    Fill in the appropriate terminology for the Facilities under the Credit Agreement that are being assigned under this Assignment and Assumption (e.g. “Term B-5 Loans”, “Revolving Credit Commitments”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
12    Amounts in this column and in the column immediately to the right to be adjusted by the counterparties to take into account any payments or prepayments made between the Trade Date and the Effective Date.
13    Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Lenders thereunder.
14    To be completed if the Assignor and the Assignee intend that the minimum assignment amount is to be determined as of the Trade Date.
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ASSIGNOR[S]
[NAME[S] OF ASSIGNOR[S]]
By:     
Name:
Title:
ASSIGNEE[S]
[NAME[S] OF ASSIGNEE[S]]
By:     
Name:
Title:
[Consented to and]15 Accepted for Recordation in the Register:
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as Administrative Agent
By:     
Name:
Title:
[Consented to:]16
[NAME[S] of L/C ISSUER[S], as L/C Issuer
By:     
Name:
Title:

15    To be added only if the consent of the Administrative Agent is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.
16    To be added only if the consent of any L/C Issuer is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.
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[Consented to:]17
[NAME[S] of SWING LINE LENDER[S], as Swing Line Lender
By:     
Name:
Title:
[Consented to]:18
C&W SENIOR SECURED PARENT LIMITED
By:     
Name:
Title:

17    To be added only if the consent of any Swing Line Lender is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.
18    To be added only if the consent of the Company is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.
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ANNEX 1
TO ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR

ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
1.    Representations and Warranties.
1.1.    Assignor. [The][Each] Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the[ relevant] Assigned Interest, (ii) such Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and (iv) it is [not] a Defaulting Lender; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Initial Borrowers, any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Initial Borrowers, any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.
1.2.    Assignee. [The][Each] Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) (A) it is an Eligible Assignee and (B) it meets all the requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.07(a) of the Credit Agreement (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.07(b) of the Credit Agreement), (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the[relevant] Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by such Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire such Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (v) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.03(a)(1) and (2) of Annex II thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it deems appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase such Assigned Interest, (vi) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase such Assigned Interest and (vii) attached hereto is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, including but not limited to any documentation required pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by such Assignee; and (b) agrees that it will (i)independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, [the][any] Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents and (ii) perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.
2.    Payments. From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of such Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the[relevant] Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to the[relevant] Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date.
3.    General Provisions. This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy or other electronic imaging means
Annex-1-1


shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
Annex-1-2


EXHIBIT E-2
FORM OF AFFILIATED LENDER NOTICE
[●]
Re:    Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned (the “Proposed Affiliate Assignee”) hereby gives you notice, pursuant to Section 10.07(k)(v) of the Credit Agreement, that:
(a)    it has entered into an agreement to purchase via assignment a portion of the [Class of Term Loans] (the “Assigned Term Loans”) under the Credit Agreement,
(b)    the assignor in the proposed assignment is [_______________],
(c)    immediately after giving effect to such assignment, the Proposed Affiliate Assignee will be an Affiliated Lender,
(d)    the principal amount of the Assigned Term Loans to be purchased by such Proposed Affiliate Assignee is [______________],
(e)    the aggregate amount of all Term Loans held by such Proposed Affiliate Assignee and each other Affiliated Lender after giving effect to such assignment (if accepted) is [______________],
(f)    it, in its capacity as a Term Lender under the Credit Agreement, hereby waives any right to bring any action against the Administrative Agent with respect to the Assigned Term Loans, and
(g)    the proposed effective date of the assignment contemplated hereby is [___________, 20__].

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Very truly yours,
[EXACT LEGAL NAME OF PROPOSED AFFILIATE ASSIGNEE]
By:     
Name:
Title:
Phone Number:
Fax:
Email:
Date:     
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EXHIBIT F
FORM OF PLEDGE AGREEMENT
This Pledge Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of [●], is between [●], a [●] (the “Pledgor”), and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as the security trustee (together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Security Trustee”) for the Secured Parties under the Existing Intercreditor Agreement (as defined below).
The Pledgor is entering into this Agreement with the Security Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in connection with the Credit Agreement (as defined below) and the Existing Intercreditor Agreement (as defined below).
For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1.    Credit Agreement; Certain Rules of Construction; Definitions.
1.1.    We refer to (a) the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified or replaced in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among, inter alios, C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee and each Lender from time to time party thereto and (ii) the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of January 10, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified or replaced in writing from time to time, the “Existing Intercreditor Agreement”), among, inter alios, the Initial Borrowers, the Company, The Bank of Nova Scotia as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, the Senior Lenders, the Hedge Counterparties, the Debtors and the Security Grantors.
1.2.    The Pledgor is providing certain extensions of credit to [●] (the “Borrower”), pursuant to the subordinated shareholder loan agreement dated as of January 24, 2020 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified or replaced in writing from time to time, the “Subordinated Shareholder Loan Agreement”), between the Borrower and the Pledgor.
1.3.    Capitalized terms defined in the Credit Agreement or the Existing Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable, and not otherwise defined herein are used herein with the meanings so defined. Certain other capitalized terms are used in this Agreement as specifically defined below in this Section 1.
1.4.    Except as the context otherwise explicitly requires, (a) the capitalized term “Section” refers to sections of this Agreement, (b) references to a particular Section shall include all subsections thereof, (c) the word “including” shall be construed as “including without limitation”, (d) terms defined in the UCC and not otherwise defined herein have the meaning provided under the UCC, (e) references to a particular statute or regulation include all rules and regulations thereunder and any successor statute, regulation or rules, in each case as from time to time in effect and (f) references to a particular Person include such Person’s permitted successors and assigns. References to “the date hereof” mean the date first set forth above.
1.5.    As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:
“Agreement” means this Pledge Agreement as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Credit Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in this Section 1.
“Credit Security” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1.
“Declared Default Date” means any date on which there is and is continuing: (a) a Senior Acceleration Event, a Senior Secured Notes Acceleration Event and/or a Pari Passu Debt Acceleration Event; and/or
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(b) a Second Lien Acceleration Event, in each case, as defined in and subject to the terms of the Existing Intercreditor Agreement.
“Existing Intercreditor Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in this Section 1.
“Pledged Indebtedness” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1.1.
“Secured Party” has the meaning provided in the Existing Intercreditor Agreement.
“Security” means any security interest created by this Agreement.
“Security Period” means the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending on the date upon which:
(a)    none of the Secured Parties is under any obligation (whether actual or contingent obligations not then due) to make advances or provide other financial accommodation to any Debtor under any of the Secured Debt Documents (other than as a result of an Event of Default thereunder); and
(b)    the Secured Obligations have been unconditionally and irrevocably paid and discharged in full.
“Security Trustee” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals of this Agreement.
“Subordinated Shareholder Loan Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in this Section 1.
“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York; provided that, at any time, if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the perfection or priority of the Security Trustee’s and the Secured Parties’ security interest in any item or portion of the Credit Security is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the term “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect, at such time, in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or priority and for purposes of definitions relating to such provisions.
2.    Security.
2.1.    Credit Security. As security for the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations (whether due because of stated maturity, acceleration, mandatory prepayment or otherwise), the Pledgor mortgages, pledges and collaterally grants and assigns to the Security Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and grants and creates a security interest in favor of the Security Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties in all of the Pledgor’s right, title and interest in and to (but none of its obligations or liabilities with respect to) the items and types of present and future property described in Sections 2.1.1 and 2.1.2, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (all of which shall be included in the term “Credit Security”):
2.1.1.    the Subordinated Shareholder Loan Agreement, including all Indebtedness from time to time owing to the Pledgor from the Borrower thereunder (all such Indebtedness is referred to as the “Pledged Indebtedness”); and
2.1.2.    all proceeds and products of, and supporting items relating to, the Pledged Indebtedness.
2.2.    Security Generally. All the Security created under this Agreement: (a) is continuing security for the irrevocable and indefeasible payment in full of the Secured Obligations, regardless of any intermediate payment or discharge in whole or in part; and (b) is in addition to, and not in any way prejudiced by, any other security now or subsequently held by the Security Trustee on behalf of the Secured Parties.
2.3.    Reinstatement. If, at any time for any reason (including the bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, reorganization, dissolution or liquidation of the Pledgor or any Loan Party or the appointment of any
F-2


receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or agent or similar official for, the Pledgor or any Loan Party or any of their respective properties), any payment received by the Security Trustee or any Secured Party in respect of the Secured Obligations is rescinded or avoided or must otherwise be restored or returned by the Security Trustee or any Secured Party, that payment will not be considered to have been made for purposes of this Agreement, and this Agreement will continue to be effective or will be reinstated, if necessary, as if that payment had not been made.
2.4.    Filing of financing statements. The Pledgor authorizes the Security Trustee to prepare and file, to the extent necessary to perfect the security interest and at the Pledgor’s expense: (a) financing statements describing the Credit Security; (b) continuation statements; and (c) any amendment in respect of those statements.
2.5.    Further Assurances. The Pledgor shall take at its own expense, as soon as reasonably practicable, whatever action the Security Trustee may reasonably require for: (a) creating, attaching, perfecting and protecting, and maintaining the priority of, any security interest intended to be created by this Agreement; and (b) facilitating the enforcement of this Agreement or the exercise of any right, power or discretion exercisable by the Security Trustee or any of its delegates or sub-delegates in respect of any Credit Security.
2.6.    Segregated Proceeds. After the occurrence and during the continuance of a Declared Default Date, and following receipt of written notice (other than after a Declared Default Date arising by operation of the proviso to Section 8.02 of the Credit Agreement (or the equivalent provisions in such other Secured Debt Documents)) by the Pledgor from the Security Trustee, all sums collected or received and all property recovered or possessed by the Pledgor in connection with any Credit Security shall be received and held by the Pledgor in trust for and on the Secured Parties’ behalf, shall be segregated from the assets and funds of the Pledgor, and shall be delivered to the Security Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties. At all times prior to receipt of such notice, the Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain, and to utilize free and clear of the security interest set forth herein, any and all payments of principal, interest or other amounts in respect of the Pledged Indebtedness, but only if and to the extent made in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement and the other Secured Debt Documents.
2.7.    Right to Realize upon Credit Security. Except to the extent prohibited by applicable Law that cannot be waived, this Section 2.7 and the provisions of the Existing Intercreditor Agreement shall govern the Secured Parties’ right to realize upon the Credit Security if any Declared Default Date shall have occurred and be continuing. The provisions of this Section 2.7 are in addition to any rights and remedies available at law or in equity and in addition to the provisions of any Secured Debt Document.
2.7.1.    General Authority. After the occurrence and during the continuance of a Declared Default Date, the Pledgor grants the Security Trustee full and exclusive power and authority, subject to the other terms hereof and applicable Law, to take any of the following actions following the giving by the Security Trustee of written notice (other than after a Declared Default Date arising by operation of the proviso to Section 8.02 of the Credit Agreement (or the equivalent provisions in such other Secured Debt Documents)) to the Pledgor (for the sole benefit of the Security Trustee on behalf of the Secured Parties, but at the Pledgor’s expense):
(a)    to ask for, demand, take, collect, sue for and receive all payments in respect of the Credit Security which the Pledgor could otherwise ask for, demand, take, collect, sue for and receive for its own use;
(b)    to extend the time of payment of the Credit Security and to make any allowance or other adjustment with respect thereto;
(c)    to settle, compromise, prosecute or defend any action or proceeding with respect to the Credit Security and to enforce all rights and remedies thereunder which the Pledgor could otherwise enforce;
(d)    to enforce the payment of the Credit Security, either in the name of the Pledgor or in its own name, and to endorse the name of the Pledgor on all checks, drafts, money orders and other instruments tendered to or received in payment of the Credit Security;
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(e)    to notify the borrower thereunder with respect to the Credit Security of the existence of the Security and to cause all payments in respect thereof thereafter to be made directly to the Security Trustee; and/or
(f)    to sell, transfer, assign or otherwise deal in or with the Credit Security or the proceeds thereof, as fully as the Pledgor otherwise could do.
After the occurrence and during the continuance of a Declared Default Date and the giving of the applicable notice, the Pledgor will at its expense render all reasonable assistance to the Security Trustee in collecting on the Credit Security and in enforcing any claims thereon.
2.7.2.    Marshaling, etc. No Secured Party shall be required to make any demand upon, or pursue or exhaust any of their rights or remedies against, the Pledgor or any other guarantor, pledgor or any other Person with respect to the payment of the Secured Obligations or to pursue or exhaust any of their rights or remedies with respect to any collateral therefor or any direct or indirect guarantee thereof. No Secured Party shall be required to marshal the Credit Security or any guarantee of the Secured Obligations or to resort to the Credit Security or any such guarantee in any particular order, and all of its and their rights hereunder or under any other Secured Debt Document shall be cumulative. To the extent it may lawfully do so, the Pledgor absolutely and irrevocably waives and relinquishes the benefit and advantage of, and covenants not to assert against the Secured Parties, any valuation, stay, appraisement, extension, redemption or similar Laws now or hereafter existing which, but for this Section 2.7.2, might be applicable to the sale of the Credit Security made under the judgment, order or decree of any court, or privately under the power of sale conferred by this Agreement, or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Pledgor (a) agrees that it will not invoke or utilize any Law which might prevent, cause a delay in or otherwise impede the enforcement of the rights of the Security Trustee or any Secured Party in the Credit Security, (b) waives its rights under all such Laws and (c) agrees that it will not invoke or raise as a defense to any enforcement by the Security Trustee or any Secured Party of any rights and remedies relating to the Credit Security or the Secured Obligations any legal or contractual requirement with which the Security Trustee or any Secured Party may have in good faith failed to comply. In addition, the Pledgor waives any right to prior notice (except as expressly set forth herein) or judicial hearing in connection with foreclosure on or disposition of the Credit Security, including any such right which the Pledgor would otherwise have under the Constitution of the United States of America, any state or territory thereof or any other jurisdiction.
2.7.3.    Application of Proceeds. The proceeds of all sales and collections in respect of the Credit Security, all funds collected from the Pledgor and any cash contained in the Credit Security, the application of which is not otherwise specifically provided for herein, shall be applied as set forth in the Existing Intercreditor Agreement.
2.8.    Custody of Credit Security. Except as provided by applicable Law that cannot be waived, the Security Trustee will have no duty as to the custody and protection of the Credit Security, the collection of any part thereof or of any income thereon or the preservation or exercise of any rights pertaining thereto, including rights against prior parties, except for the use of reasonable care in the custody and physical preservation of any Credit Security in its possession. The Security Trustee may delegate by power of attorney or in any other manner to any person any right, power or discretion exercisable by it under or in connection with this Agreement. The Secured Parties will not be liable or responsible for any loss or damage to any Credit Security, or for any diminution in the value thereof, by reason of the act or omission of any agent selected by the Security Trustee, unless the selection of such agent itself was grossly negligent.
3.    Representations and Warranties. The Pledgor represents and warrants, as of the date hereof, that:
3.1.    Organization and Business. The Pledgor is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, with all power and authority, corporate or otherwise, necessary to enter into and perform this Agreement. Other than as supplemented from time to time pursuant to Section 4.1, the exact legal name (within the meaning of Section 9-503(a) of the UCC), jurisdiction of organization,
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type of organization and location of chief executive office of the Pledgor are set forth on Schedule 1 hereto. Other than as supplemented from time to time pursuant to Section 4.1, the Pledgor has not changed its name, whether by amendment of its organizational documents, reorganization, merger or otherwise within the past five years. Other than as supplemented from time to time pursuant to Section 4.1, the Pledgor has not changed the jurisdiction in which its chief executive office is located within the last five years.
3.2.    Authorization and Enforceability. The Pledgor has taken all action, corporate or otherwise, required to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement. This Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Pledgor, enforceable against the Pledgor, in accordance with its terms.
3.3.    No Legal Obstacle to Agreements. Neither the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, nor the consummation of any transaction referred to in or contemplated by this Agreement, has constituted or resulted, or will constitute or result, in (a) any breach or termination of the provisions of the [Charter] or [By-laws] of the Pledgor or (b) the violation of any Law, statute, judgment, decree or governmental order, rule or regulation applicable to the Pledgor.
3.4.    The Credit Security. It is the sole legal and beneficial owner of, and has the power to transfer and grant a security interest in, the Credit Security. Other than as permitted or not prohibited by the Credit Agreement and the other Secured Debt Documents, none of the Credit Security is subject to any consensual Lien other than the Security Trustee’s Security. Other than as permitted or not prohibited by the Credit Agreement and the other Secured Debt Documents, no effective mortgage, deed of trust, financing statement, security agreement or other instrument similar in effect that has been authorized by the Pledgor is on file or of record with respect to any Credit Security, except for those that create, perfect or evidence the Security Trustee’s Security.
3.5.    No Liability. Neither the Security Trustee nor any Secured Party, unless it expressly agrees in writing, will have any liabilities or obligations under any contractual obligation that constitutes part of the Credit Security as a result of this Agreement, the exercise by the Security Trustee of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise.
4.    Covenants. The Pledgor agrees to be bound by the covenants set out in this Section 4.
4.1.    The Pledgor. The Pledgor shall give the Security Trustee not less than seven Business Days’ prior written notice (or such other shorter period as the Security Trustee may reasonably agree) of any change of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, or any change to the location of its chief executive office, as the case may be, or any change of its name.
4.2.    The Credit Security. Other than as permitted or not prohibited by the Credit Agreement and the other Secured Debt Documents, the Pledgor: (a) shall maintain sole and legal beneficial ownership of the Credit Security; and (b) shall not permit the Credit Security to be subject to any consensual Lien other than the Security Trustee’s Security.
5.    Termination or Release.
5.1.    At the end of the Security Period, this Agreement shall terminate and, at the Pledgor’s written request, accompanied by such certificates and other items as the Security Trustee shall reasonably deem necessary, the Credit Security shall revert to the Pledgor and the right, title and interest of the Security Trustee, on behalf of the Secured Parties, therein shall terminate. Thereupon, on the Pledgor’s reasonable request and at its cost and expense, the Security Trustee shall execute proper instruments, acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Agreement, and shall redeliver to the Pledgor any Credit Security then in its possession.
5.2.    To the extent that any of the Credit Security is no longer required to be pledged as Collateral for purposes of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement (or is otherwise no longer required to be pledged under the other Secured Debt Documents then in effect), then the Security Trustee is authorized to release
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the Lien created pursuant to this Agreement in respect of such Credit Security in accordance with the terms of the Existing Intercreditor Agreement.
6.    Successors and Assigns. The provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the Secured Parties and their successors and assigns and shall be binding upon the Pledgor and its respective successors and assigns.
7.    Notices. Any notice or other communication in connection with this Agreement shall be deemed to be given to the intended recipient if given in writing (including by telecopy, electronic mail or similar electronic transmission) at its “Address for notices” specified below its name on the signature pages hereof (or to such other address, telecopier number, or electronic mail address as the Pledgor or Security Trustee may from time to time designate by provision of notice to the other party hereto), and if: (a) actually delivered in fully legible form, (b) five business days shall have elapsed after the same shall have been deposited in the mail, with first-class postage prepaid and registered or certified, or (c) in the case of notice or other communications sent by telecopier or other electronic transmission, actually sent.
8.    Amendments and Waivers.
8.1.    No failure or delay by any Secured Party in exercising any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Secured Debt Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges of the Secured Parties herein provided, and provided under each other Secured Debt Document, may be exercised as often as necessary, are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by the Pledgor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by Section 8.2, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given.
8.2.    Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be terminated, waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Security Trustee and the Pledgor, subject to any consent required in accordance with Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement, Clause 28 of the Existing Intercreditor Agreement and the corresponding clause of each other Secured Debt Document.
9.    Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Agreement.
10.    Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
11.    General. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof, and any invalid or unenforceable provision shall be modified so as to be enforced to the maximum extent of its validity or enforceability. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit, alter or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior and current understandings and agreements, whether written or oral.
12.    Intercreditor Agreement. This Agreement shall be subject in all respects to the Existing Intercreditor Agreement, and in the case of a conflict between this Agreement and the Existing Intercreditor Agreement, the Existing Intercreditor Agreement shall govern.
13.    Submission to Jurisdiction; Venue. For the benefit of the Security Trustee, the Pledgor agrees that any court New York State court sitting in New York City (Borough of Manhattan), any Federal court for the Southern District of the State of New York, and any appellate courts thereof, have jurisdiction to settle any disputes in connection with this Agreement and accordingly submits to the jurisdiction of those courts. The Pledgor waives
F-6


objection to such New York State and Federal courts on grounds of personal jurisdiction, inconvenient forum or otherwise as regards proceedings in connection with this Agreement, and agrees that a judgment or order of a New York State or Federal court in connection with this Agreement is conclusive and binding on it and may be enforced against it in the courts of any other jurisdiction. Nothing in this Section 13 limits the right of the Security Trustee or any other Secured Party to bring proceedings against the Pledgor in connection with this Agreement in any other court of competent jurisdiction or concurrently in more than one jurisdiction.
14.    Service of Process. The Pledgor irrevocably appoints [●] as agent for service of process in relation to any proceedings before any courts located in the State of New York in connection with this Agreement. The Pledgor agrees that failure by a process agent to notify the Pledgor of the process will not invalidate the proceedings concerned, and consents to the service of process relating to any proceedings by a notice given in accordance with Section 7 above. If the appointment of the process agent in this Section 14 ceases to be effective, the Pledgor must promptly appoint a further person in the State of New York to accept service of process on its behalf in the State of New York.
15.    WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THE PLEDGOR AND THE SECURITY TRUSTEE (FOR ITSELF AND ON BEHALF OF THE OTHER SECURED PARTIES) WAIVE ANY RIGHTS THEY MAY HAVE TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED ON OR ARISING FROM THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. In the event of litigation, this Agreement may be filed as a written consent to a trial by the court.
[THE REST OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY BLANK.]

F-7


Each of the undersigned has caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first written above.
[Pledgor],
as Pledgor
By:     
Name:
Title:
Address for notices:
[●]

F-8


The Bank of Nova Scotia,
as Security Trustee under the Existing Intercreditor Agreement
By:     
Name:
Title:
Address for notices:
The Bank of Nova Scotia
201 Bishopsgate, 6th Floor
London EC2M 3NS
United Kingdom

F-9


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, The undersigned hereby accepts its appointment as agent for service of process in any matter related to this Agreement in accordance with Section 14 hereof.
[Process Agent],
as Process Agent
By:     
Name:
Title:
Address for notices:
[●]

F-10


Schedule 1
Pledgor Details
Exact Legal Name Type of Organization and Jurisdiction of Organization Chief Executive Office
[●] [●] [●]


F-11


EXHIBIT G-1
FORM OF UNITED STATES TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Non-U.S. Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01(d) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of a Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, (iv) it is not a “controlled foreign corporation” related to such Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (v) no payments in connection with any Loan Document are effectively connected with a United States trade or business conducted by the undersigned.
The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the relevant Borrower with a certificate of its non-U.S. person status on Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, or W-8BEN-E, as applicable (or any successor forms). By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, or if a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders the information on this certificate obsolete, expired or inaccurate in any material respect, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing and deliver promptly to such Borrower and the Administrative Agent an updated certificate or other appropriate documentation (including any new documentation reasonably requested by such Borrower or the Administrative Agent) or promptly notify such Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its inability to do so and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made by to the undersigned or at such times as are reasonably requested by such Borrower or the Administrative Agent.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank]

G-1-1


[Lender]
By:     
Name:
Title:
[Address]


Dated:    ______________________, 20[ ]

G-1-2


EXHIBIT G-2
FORM OF UNITED STATES TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Non-U.S. Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01(d) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)), (iii) neither the undersigned nor any of its partners/members is a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), (iv) none of its partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of a Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, (v) none of its partners/members is a “controlled foreign corporation” related to such Borrower described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (vi) no payments in connection with any Loan Document are effectively connected with a United Statues trade or business conducted by the undersigned or its partners/members.
        The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the relevant Borrower with Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (or any successor form) accompanied by an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, (or any successor forms) from each of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption, provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not limit the obligation of the Lender to provide, in the case of a partner/member not claiming the portfolio interest exemption, a Form W-8ECI (or any successor form), Form W-9 or Form W-8IMY (or any successor form, and including appropriate underlying certificates from each interest holder of such partner/member), in each case establishing any available exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, or if a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders the information on this certificate obsolete, expired or inaccurate in any material respect, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing and promptly deliver to such Borrower and the Administrative Agent an updated certificate or other appropriate documentation (including any new documentation reasonably requested by such Borrower or the Administrative Agent) or promptly notify such Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its inability to do so and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned or at such times as are reasonably requested by such Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank]


G-2-1


[Lender]
By:     
Name:
Title:
[Address]


Dated:    ______________________, 20[ ]

G-2-2


EXHIBIT G-3
FORM OF UNITED STATES TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Non-U.S. Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01(d) and Section 10.07(e) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of a Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, (iv) it is not a “controlled foreign corporation” related to such Borrower described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (v) no payments in connection with any Loan Document are effectively connected with a United States trade or business conducted by the undersigned.
The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with a certificate of its non-U.S. person status on Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable (or any successor forms). By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, or if a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders the information on this certificate obsolete, expired or inaccurate in any material respect, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender in writing and deliver promptly to such Lender an updated certificate or other appropriate documentation (including any new documentation reasonably requested by such Lender) or promptly notify such Lender in writing of its inability to do so and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned or at such times as are reasonably requested by such Lender.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank]


G-3-1


[Participant]
By:     
Name:
Title:
[Address]


Dated:    ______________________, 20[ ]

G-3-2


EXHIBIT G-4
FORM OF UNITED STATES TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Non-U.S. Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01(d) and Section 10.07(e) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such participation, (iii) neither the undersigned nor any of its partners/members is a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), (iv) none of its partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of a Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, (v) none of its partners/members is a “controlled foreign corporation” related to such Borrower described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (vi) no payments in connection with any Loan Document are effectively connected with a United States trade or business conducted by the undersigned or its partners/members.
The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (or any successor form) accompanied by an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, (or any successor forms) from each of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption, provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not limit the obligation of the undersigned to provide, in the case of a partner/member not claiming the portfolio interest exemption, a Form W-8ECI (or any successor form), Form W-9 or Form W-8IMY (or any successor form, and including appropriate underlying certificates from each interest holder of such partner/member), in each case establishing any available exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, or if a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders the information on this certificate obsolete, expired or inaccurate in any material respect, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender in writing and deliver promptly to such Lender an updated certificate or other appropriate documentation (including any new documentation reasonably requested by such Lender) or promptly notify such Lender in writing of its inability to do so and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned or at such times as are reasonably requested by such Lender.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank]


G-4-1


[Participant]
By:     
Name:
Title:
[Address]


Dated:    ______________________, 20[ ]

G-4-2


EXHIBIT H
FORM OF AFFILIATED LENDER ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
This Assignment and Assumption (this “Assignment and Assumption”) is dated as of the Effective Date (as defined below) and is entered into by and between [the][each]1 Assignor identified in item 1 below ([the][each, an] “Assignor”) and [the][each]2 Assignee identified in item 2 below ([the][each, an] “Assignee”). [It is understood and agreed that the rights and obligations of [the Assignors][the Assignees]3 hereunder are several and not joint.]4 Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified below (the “Credit Agreement”) [and [include details of the relevant Additional Facility Joinder Agreement, Extension Amendment or Refinancing Amendment] (the “Joinder Agreement”)]5, receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by [the][each] Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.
For an agreed consideration, [the][each] Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to [the Assignee][the respective Assignees], and [the][each] Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from [the Assignor][the respective Assignors], subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of [the Assignor’s][the respective Assignors’] rights and obligations in [its capacity as a Lender][their respective capacities as Lenders] under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto [including, for the avoidance of doubt, amendments set out in the Joinder Agreement and its schedules(s)] to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of [the Assignor][the respective Assignors] under the respective Facilities identified below (including, without limitation, participations in Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations included in such Facility, if applicable) and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable Law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of [the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender)][the respective Assignors (in their respective capacities as Lenders)] against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned by [the][any] Assignor to [the][any] Assignee pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as [the][an] “Assigned Interest”). Each such sale and assignment is without recourse to [the][any] Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by [the][any] Assignor.
[The Assignee confirms, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and without liability to any Loan Party, that it is:
(A)    a UK Bank Lender;
(B)    a UK Non-Bank Lender and falls within paragraph (a) or (b) of the definition thereof; or
1    For bracketed language here and elsewhere in this form relating to the Assignor(s), if the assignment is from a single Assignor, choose the first bracketed language. If the assignment is from multiple Assignors, choose the second bracketed language.
2    For bracketed language here and elsewhere in this form relating to the Assignee(s), if the assignment is to a single Assignee, choose the first bracketed language. If the assignment is to multiple Assignees, choose the second bracketed language.
3    Select as appropriate.
4    Include bracketed language if there are either multiple Assignors or multiple Assignees.
5     Include bracketed language if the assignment relates to an Additional Facility, Refinancing Series or Extension Series.
H-1


(C)    a UK Treaty Lender.]6
[The Assignee confirms that the person beneficially entitled to interest payable to the Assignee in respect of a Loan to a UK Borrower is either:
(a)    a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes;
(b)    a partnership each member of which is:
(i)    a company so resident in the United Kingdom; or
(ii)    a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of Part 17 of the CTA; or
(c)    a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) of that company.] 7
[The Assignee confirms that it holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme (reference number [●]) and is tax resident in [●], so that interest payable to it by UK Borrowers is generally subject to full exemption from UK withholding tax, and requests that the Administrative Agent notifies:
(a)    each UK Borrower which is a Party as a UK Borrower as at the Effective Date; and
(b)    each additional UK Borrower which becomes a UK Borrower after the Effective Date,
that it wishes that scheme to apply to the Credit Agreement.]8
1.
Assignor[s]:
    
    
2.
Assignee[s]:
    
    
[for each Assignee, indicate if [Affiliate][Approved Fund] of [identify Lender]]
3.
Affiliate Status:
    
4.
Borrower:
[Name of Borrower]
5.
Administrative Agent:
The Bank of Nova Scotia, including any successor thereto, as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement.
6     Only include if Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption is in respect of a Loan to a UK Borrower.
7     Only include if Assignee is a UK Non-Bank Lender.
8     Include if New Lender holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme and wishes that scheme to apply to a Loan to a UK Borrower.

H-2


6.
Credit Agreement:
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secure Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.
7.
Assigned Interest:

Assignor[s]9 Assignee[s]10
Facility
Assigned11
Aggregate
Amount of
Commitment/Loans
for all Lenders12
Amount of
Commitment/Loans
Assigned13
Percentage
Assigned of
Commitment/Loans14
CUSIP
Number

    
    
    
    %
    
    
    
    %
    
    
    
    %

[8.
Trade Date:
__________________]15
Effective Date: __________________, 20__ [TO BE INSERTED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR] (the “Effective Date”).

9    List each Assignor, as appropriate.
10    List each Assignee, as appropriate.
11    Fill in the appropriate terminology for the Facilities under the Credit Agreement that are being assigned under this Assignment and Assumption (e.g. “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
12    Amounts in this column and in the column immediately to the right to be adjusted by the counterparties to take into account any payments or prepayments made between the Trade Date and the Effective Date.
13    After giving effect to Assignee’s purchase and assumption of the Assigned Interest, the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans held at any one time by Affiliated Lenders shall not exceed 30% of the original principal amount of all Term Loans at such time outstanding. To the extent any assignment to an Affiliated Lender would result in the aggregate principal amount of all Loans held by Affiliated Lenders exceeding the Affiliated Lender Cap, such excess will be void ab initio; provided that such cap shall not apply to Loans assigned to Affiliated Lenders where the assignment is in relation to a Qualifying Assignment.
14    Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Lenders thereunder.
15    To be completed if the Assignor and the Assignee intend that the minimum assignment amount is to be determined as of the Trade Date.
H-3


The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:
ASSIGNOR[S]
[NAME[S] OF ASSIGNOR[S]]
By:     
Name:
Title:
ASSIGNEE[S]
[NAME[S] OF ASSIGNEE[S]]
By:     
Name:
Title:
Accepted for Recordation in the Register:
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as Administrative Agent
By:     
Name:
Title:

H-4


ANNEX 1
TO AFFILIATED LENDER ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR

AFFILIATED LENDER ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
1.    Representations and Warranties.
1.1.    Assignor. [The][Each] Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the[relevant] Assigned Interest, (ii) such Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and (iv) it is [not] a Defaulting Lender; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.
1.2.    Assignee. [The][Each] Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it meets all the requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.07(a) of the Credit Agreement (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.07(b) of the Credit Agreement), (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the [relevant] Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by such Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire such Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (v) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.03(a)(1) and (2) of Annex II thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it deems appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase such Assigned Interest, (vi) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase such Assigned Interest and (vii) attached hereto is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, including but not limited to any documentation required pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by such Assignee; and (b) agrees that it will (i) independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, [the][any] Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents and (ii) perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.
2.    Payments. From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of such Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the[relevant] Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to the[relevant] Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date.
3.    General Provisions. This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This
Annex-1-1


Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
ANNEX-1-2


EXHIBIT I
FORM OF [ALTERNATIVE]1 LETTER OF CREDIT REPORT
Date:               , 20__
To:    The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
This report is being delivered pursuant to Section 2.03(n) of the Credit Agreement. Set forth in the table below is a description of each [Alternative] Letter of Credit issued by the undersigned and outstanding on the date hereof.
L/C No. Class Currency Maximum Face Amount Current Face Amount Beneficiary Name Issuance Date Expiry Date Auto Renewal Date of Amendment Amount of Amendment

1     Bracketed language to be added if report relates to Alternative Letters of Credit.
I-1


[●], as [Alternative] L/C Issuer
By:     
Name:
Title:

I-2


EXHIBIT J
FORM OF ADDITIONAL FACILITY JOINDER AGREEMENT2
This Additional Facility Joinder Agreement (this “Joinder Agreement”), dated as of [●], is made by and among [●], a [●] (the “[Borrower]”)] as Borrower and Guarantor, each of the other Loan Parties party hereto, the financial institutions listed on Schedule 1 to this Joinder Agreement (the “Additional [Term/Revolving] Lenders”) and The Bank of Nova Scotia as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”) and Security Trustee (the “Security Trustee”) under the amended and restated credit agreement dated as of January 24, 2020 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) between, among others, the [Borrower], as Borrower, the other Borrowers and Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee and each Lender from time to time party thereto.
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 2.14 (Additional Facilities) of the Credit Agreement, the [Borrower] may establish an Additional Facility in the form of a new Class of [Term Loans/Revolving Credit Commitments] with banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders who will become Lenders (which, for the avoidance of doubt, may be existing or additional Lenders);
WHEREAS, each Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lender shall, on the [Closing Date, fund Term [●] Loans/Effective Date, make available Class [●] Revolving Credit Loans] in an aggregate principal amount equal to its [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Commitment, in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the Parties (as defined below) hereto agree as follows:
1.    DEFINED TERMS
As used in this Joinder Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
[“Closing Date” means the date that is not prior to the Effective Date, on which the Term [●] Loans are advanced under the Term [●] Commitments.]3
“Effective Date” means the date on which the Administrative Agent provides the notice specified in Section 3 of this Joinder Agreement.
“Parties” means each of the [Borrower], the other Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent, the Security Trustee and the Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lenders.
“[Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Availability Period” means, in relation to the [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Facility, the period from and including the Effective Date through to (and including) the date that is [45] Business Days following the Effective Date or such other date agreed between the [Borrower] and the Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lenders.
“[Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Commitments” means the [Term/Revolving Credit] Commitment of each Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lender, as set forth on Schedule 1 to this Joinder Agreement, established and having the terms set forth in Section 2 of this Joinder Agreement.
2     Any amendments to this form of Additional Facility Joinder Agreement may be agreed between the Administrative Agent, the relevant Lenders under such Additional Facility Accession Agreement and the applicable Borrower.
3 Applicable only to Additional Facilities that are Term Loans.
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“[Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Facility” means the $[●] [term loan/revolving credit facility] made available under the Credit Agreement pursuant to this Joinder Agreement, as the same may be increased under Section 2(k) of this Joinder Agreement.
“[Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Loan” means each Loan made by the Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lenders under the [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Facility on the Closing Date, and, collectively, the “[Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Loans”.
All other capitalized terms not defined above or elsewhere herein, which are defined in the Credit Agreement, shall have the same meaning in this Joinder Agreement, unless specified otherwise.
2.    ESTABLISHMENT OF THE [TERM [●]/CLASS [●] REVOLVING CREDIT] FACILITY
(a)    Each Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lender agrees that immediately upon the occurrence of the Effective Date, the following transactions shall occur automatically and without the need for any further action on behalf of any Party:
(i)    it shall become a party to and be bound by the terms of the Credit Agreement as an Additional Facility Lender in respect of the [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Facility in accordance with Section 2.14 (Additional Facilities) of the Credit Agreement; and
(ii)    it shall be subject to the terms of the applicable Intercreditor Agreement in its capacity as a [Term/Revolving Credit] Lender.
(b)    The aggregate principal amount of the [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Commitment of each Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lender is set forth opposite its name on Schedule 1 to this Joinder Agreement.
(c)    The Maturity Date in respect of the [Term [●] Loans/Class [●] Revolving Credit Commitments] shall be [●] (the “[Term [●] Loans/Class [●] Revolving Credit Commitments] Maturity Date”). [The Term [●] Loans are non-amortizing and shall be repaid in full on the Term [●] Loans Maturity Date.]
(d)    The Applicable Rate in relation to the [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Facility shall be: (i) for Eurocurrency Rate Loans, [●]%; (ii) for Base Rate Loans, [●]% [and (iii) for unused commitment fees, [●]%]. [The Eurocurrency Rate with respect to Eurocurrency Rate Loans under the Term [●] Facility shall not be less than 0.00% per annum.]
(e)    The [Term [●] Loans/Class [●] Revolving Credit Commitments] shall constitute a separate Class of [Term Loans/Revolving Credit Commitments], and the [Borrower] may, at its option, elect to apply any voluntary [or mandatory]4 prepayments [or terminations] of [Term Loans/Facilities] under the Credit Agreement to any other Class of [Term Loans/Revolving Credit Commitments] either prior or subsequent to, or on a pro rata basis with, application to the [Term [●] Loans/Class [●] Revolving Credit Commitments], in accordance with Section 2.14(i)(iv) of the Credit Agreement.
(f)    The [Term [●] Loans/Class [●] Revolving Credit Commitments] (i) shall be Secured Obligations (as defined in the applicable Intercreditor Agreement) and (ii) shall, except as set forth in this Joinder Agreement, have the same terms as the [●] as provided in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents before giving effect to this Joinder Agreement; it being understood that the
4 Applicable only to Additional Facilities that are Term Loans.
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[Term [●] Loans/Class [●] Revolving Credit Commitments] (and all principal, interest and other amounts in respect thereof) will constitute Obligations under the Credit Agreement and have the same rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement and other Loan Documents as the [●] prior to the [Closing/Effective] Date (except as modified hereby).
(g)    The [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Commitments shall be immediately cancelled at the end of the [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Availability Period, subject to the obligation of each Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lender to fund its [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Commitment pursuant to the terms hereof in respect of a Committed Loan Notice delivered to the Administrative Agent within the [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Availability Period, to the extent the date of the Borrowing specified therein is no later than the date falling three Business Days after the end of the [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Availability Period.
(h)    The obligation of each Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lender to fund its [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Loans under its [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Commitment is subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by the Administrative Agent (acting on the instructions of the Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lenders), of the conditions set out on Schedule 4 to this Joinder Agreement.
(i)    [The Term [●] Facility shall be drawn in [a single] drawing during the Term [●] Availability Period (or such longer period as specified in Section 2(g) of this Joinder Agreement). Amounts borrowed under the Term [●] Facility and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.]
(j)    [Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Credit Agreement, on the Closing Date each Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lender severally agrees to make Term [●] Loans to the [Borrower] in cash in an aggregate principal amount equal to its Term [●] Commitment, in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement.]
(k)    The [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Facility may be increased by any amount by the execution by any Lender or Additional Lender of one or more Additional Facility Joinder Agreements or Increase Confirmations (with the same Maturity Date, Applicable Rate and other terms as specified in this Joinder Agreement); provided that no such increase shall be permitted if the incurrence of the Indebtedness represented thereby would not otherwise be permitted under Section 2.14 (Additional Facilities) and Annex II of the Credit Agreement. Following any such increase, references to Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lenders and [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Loans shall include Lenders and Loans made under any such Additional Facility Joinder Agreement or Increase Confirmation.
(l)    The Borrower in relation to the [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Facility is the [Borrower].
3.    NOTICE OF EFFECTIVE DATE
The Administrative Agent shall, as soon as reasonably practicable, notify the [Borrower] and the Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lenders once it has received all of the documents and evidence set out on Schedule 3 to this Joinder Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (acting reasonably, on the instructions of the Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lenders).
4.    POST-[CLOSING/EFFECTIVE] DATE ACTIONS
The Company shall complete or cause to be completed each of the actions described on Schedule 5 to this Joinder Agreement as soon as commercially reasonable and by no later than the date set forth in
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Schedule 5 to this Joinder Agreement with respect to such action or such later date as the Administrative Agent and/or the Security Trustee, as applicable, may reasonably agree.
5.    USE OF PROCEEDS
The proceeds of the [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Loans shall be used for any purpose not otherwise prohibited under the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, to finance general corporate and/or working capital purposes, the redemption, refinancing, repayment or prepayment of existing indebtedness of the Restricted Group, and any fees and expenses in connection with this Joinder Agreement, the [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Facility or other transactions related thereto.
6.    MISCELLANEOUS
(a)    Each Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lender hereby confirms to each other Lender, the Administrative Agent and the Security Trustee that:
(i)    it has made its own independent investigation and assessment of the financial condition and affairs of each Loan Party and its related entities in connection with its participation in the Credit Agreement and has not relied on any information provided to it by another Lender, the Administrative Agent or the Security Trustee in connection with any Loan Document; and
(ii)    it will continue to make its own independent appraisal of the creditworthiness of each Loan Party and its related entities while any amount is or may be outstanding under the Credit Agreement or any Commitment hereunder or thereunder is in force.
(b)    The Facility Office and address for notices of each Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lender for the purposes of Section 10.02 (Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies) of the Credit Agreement is as set forth on Schedule 2 to this Joinder Agreement.
(c)    This Joinder Agreement is an Additional Facility Joinder Agreement in respect of the [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Facility for the purposes of the Credit Agreement.
7.    REAFFIRMATION
Each of the Guarantors acknowledges and consents to the terms and conditions of this Joinder Agreement and, by execution hereof, confirms:
(a)    its Guaranty obligations under the Credit Agreement and other Loan Documents (including separate guarantee and indemnity agreements given) shall include the [Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Commitments established hereby and shall be owed to each Secured Party, including the Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lenders, but otherwise shall remain in full force and effect and continue unaffected;
(b)    all liabilities and obligations owed by the Loan Parties under the Credit Agreement, this Joinder Agreement and the other Loan Documents are (A) “Secured Liabilities”, “Secured Obligations” or “Secured Debt” (as applicable) as defined in and for the purposes of each Collateral Document to which it is a party and (B) “Secured Obligations” as defined in and for the purposes of the applicable Intercreditor Agreement; and
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(c)    each Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lender shall be entitled to share in the Collateral with the Lenders under the other Facilities in accordance with the applicable Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Documents.
Nothing contained herein or in any related documents will operate to reduce or discharge any of the obligations of the Guarantors under the Credit Agreement and other Loan Documents (including separate guarantee and indemnity agreements given).
8.    EFFECTS ON LOAN DOCUMENTS
Except as amended by and in accordance with this Joinder Agreement, all Loan Documents continue to be in full force and effect and are hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed. Except as provided herein, the execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Joinder Agreement shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of any Lender or the Administrative Agent under any of the Loan Documents, nor constitute a waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents or in any way limit, impair or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of the Lenders or the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents. On and after the Effective Date, each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof”, “herein” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement, and each reference in the other Loan Documents to “Credit Agreement”, “thereunder”, “thereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified by this Joinder Agreement.
9.    AMENDMENTS
This Joinder Agreement may not be amended, modified or waived except by an instrument or instruments in writing signed and delivered on behalf of each of the Parties hereto affected thereby.
10.    COUNTERPARTS
This Joinder Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Joinder Agreement by “.pdf” or other electronic means shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Joinder Agreement.
11.    SEVERABILITY
If any provision of this Joinder Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Joinder Agreement shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the Parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
12.    CONTRACTUAL RECOGNITION OF BAIL-IN
Notwithstanding any other term of any Loan Document or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding between the Parties, each Party acknowledges, accepts and agrees that any BRRD Liability arising under or in connection with the Loan Documents may be subject to the exercise of Bail-In Powers by the Relevant Resolution Authority and acknowledges, accepts and agrees to be bound by the effect of:
(a)    the exercise of Bail-in Powers by the Relevant Resolution Authority in relation to any such BRRD Liability of the Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lenders to the Parties, that (without limitation) may include and result in any of the following, or some combination thereof:
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(i)    the reduction of all, or a portion, of the BRRD Liability or outstanding amounts due thereon;
(ii)    the conversion of all, or a portion, of the BRRD Liability into shares, other securities or other obligations of the Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lenders (or, in each case, any Affiliate of the Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lenders) or another Person, and the issue to or conferral on the Parties of such shares, securities or obligations;
(iii)    the cancellation of any such liability; and
(iv)    the amendment or alteration of any interest, if applicable, thereon, the maturity or the dates on which any payments are due, including by suspending payment for a temporary period; and
(b)    a variation of any term of any Loan Document, as deemed necessary by the Relevant Resolution Authority, to give effect to the exercise of Bail-in Powers by the Relevant Resolution Authority.
For the purposes of this Section 12:
“Bail-in Legislation” means:
(a)    in relation to a member state of the European Economic Area which has implemented, or which at any time implements, the BRRD, the relevant implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement as described in the EU Bail-in Legislation Schedule from time to time; and
(b)    in relation to any other state, any analogous law or regulation from time to time which requires contractual recognition of any Write-down and Conversion Powers contained in that law or regulation.
“Bail-in Powers” means:
(a)    any Write-down and Conversion Powers as defined in the EU Bail-in Legislation Schedule, in relation to the relevant Bail-in Legislation; and
(b)    in relation to any other applicable Bail-In Legislation:
(i)    any powers under that Bail-In Legislation to cancel, transfer or dilute shares issued by a person that is a bank or investment firm or other financial institution or affiliate of a bank, investment firm or other financial institution, to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of such a person or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers; and
(ii)    any similar or analogous powers under that Bail-In Legislation.
“BRRD” means Directive 2014/59/EU establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms.
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“BRRD Liability” means a liability in respect of which the relevant Write Down and Conversion Powers in the applicable Bail-in Legislation may be exercised.
“EU Bail-in Legislation Schedule” means the document described as such, then in effect, and published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person) from time to time.
“Relevant Resolution Authority” means the resolution authority with the ability to exercise any Bail-in Powers in relation to the Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lenders (or, in each case, any Affiliate of the Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lenders).
13.    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT REGARDING ANY SUPPORTED QFCS
To the extent that any Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for any Secured Hedge Agreement or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, “QFC Credit Support”, and each such QFC, a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):
(a)    in the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.
(b)    as used in this Section 13, the following terms have the following meanings:
(i)    “BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.
(ii)    “Covered Entity” means any of the following:
(A)    a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);
(B)    a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b);
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(C)    a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
(iii)    “Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
(iv)    “QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).
14.    APPLICABLE LAW; JURISDICTION; TRIAL BY JURY
THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. Each of the Parties submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Joinder Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Nothing in this Section 14 shall limit any of the Parties’ right to bring proceedings in any other courts of competent jurisdiction in more than one jurisdiction (whether concurrently or not) to the extent permitted by applicable law. EACH OF THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING, SUIT, CLAIM OR COUNTER-CLAIM BOUGHT BY OR ON BEHALF OF ANY PARTY RELATED TO OR ARISING OUT OF THE MANDATE DOCUMENTS OR THE PERFORMANCE OF SERVICES THEREUNDER.
[Signature pages follow]
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[●], as Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lender

By:                    
Name:
Title:

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as Administrative Agent


By:                    
Name:
Title:

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as Security Trustee


By:                    
Name:
Title:

[BORROWER]


By:                    
Name:
Title:
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[GUARANTORS]


By:                    
Name:
Title:

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SCHEDULE 1
ADDITIONAL TERM B-5 FACILITY LENDERS AND TERM B-5 COMMITMENTS

Additional Lender
[Term [●]/Class [●] Revolving Credit] Commitment
[●]
$[●]
[●]
$[●]
TOTAL:
$[●]

SCHEDULE 2
FACILITY OFFICE AND ADDRESS FOR NOTICES OF ADDITIONAL [TERM/REVOLVING CREDIT] LENDERS

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
Administrative Agent’s Office
Agent Name
The Bank of Nova Scotia, London
Address:
201 Bishopsgate, 6th Floor
London, EC2M 3NS
Attn:
Email:
BNS London Loan Ops
Phone:

Fax:


ADDITIONAL [TERM/REVOLVING CREDIT] LENDERS:
[●]
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Address:
[●]
Attn:
Email:
[●]
[●]
Phone:
[●]
Fax:
[●]

SCHEDULE 3
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO EFFECTIVE DATE
1.    Execution and delivery of this Joinder Agreement by each Loan Party.
2.    Such certified Organization Documents, certificates of good standing (to the extent such concept exists) from the applicable secretary of state of the state of organization of each Loan Party (other than Columbus International Inc.), certificates of resolutions/authorizations or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Joinder Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which that Loan Party is a party.
3.    [An opinion from Ropes & Gray International LLP, Delaware and New York counsel to the Loan Parties, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
4.    An opinion from Ropes & Gray International LLP, English law counsel to the Loan Parties, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
5.    An opinion from Maples and Calder, Cayman law counsel to the Loan Parties, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
6.    An opinion from Chancery Chambers, Barbados law counsel to the Loan Parties, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.]
7.    The Administrative Agent shall have received, at least three Business Days prior to the Effective Date, all documentation and other information about each Loan Party required under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation (31 C.F.R. § 1010.230) (such information to include, for the avoidance of doubt, a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by such regulation for each entity that qualifies as a “legal entity customer” thereunder) and the USA Patriot Act, and satisfactory to each Lender party hereto (acting reasonably), in each case, that has been requested by the Administrative Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Lender) in writing at least ten days prior to the Effective Date.
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SCHEDULE 4
[CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING DATE]1
1.    The Effective Date shall have occurred.
2.    The Administrative Agent shall have received a duly executed irrevocable Committed Loan Notice in respect of the Term [●] Facility in accordance with the terms of Section 2.02 (Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans) of the Credit Agreement.
3.    The conditions set forth in Sections 4.03(a), (b) and (d) of the Credit Agreement shall have been satisfied with respect to the Credit Extension under the Term [●] Facility.
4.    Execution and delivery, and acceptance by the Security Trustee, of an accession deed to the Intercreditor Agreement by each Additional [Term/Revolving Credit] Lender.
SCHEDULE 5
POST-[CLOSING/EFFECTIVE] DATE ACTIONS
Within 60 days of the [Closing/Effective] Date, all documents listed below to be executed by the relevant Loan Party and delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders:
1.    [●]; and
2.    [●].
1 Applicable only to Additional Facilities that are Term Loans.
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EXHIBIT K
FORM OF INCREASE CONFIRMATION

To:    The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent
    
From:    The financial institutions listed in Schedule 1 hereto as lenders (the “Increase Lenders”)

Date:    [ ]

Re:    [ ]
1.    Terms defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, shall have the same meaning in this letter agreement, unless specified otherwise.
2.    We refer to Section 2.14(q) (Additional Facilities) of the Credit Agreement. This agreement (the “Agreement”) shall take effect as an Increase Confirmation for the purpose of the Credit Agreement.
3.    Each Increase Lender agrees to assume and will assume all of the obligations corresponding to the additional Commitments specified alongside its name in Schedule 2 hereto (each a “Relevant Additional Commitment”).
4.    It is proposed that the increase in relation to each Increase Lender and its Relevant Additional Commitment is to take effect on [●] (the “Increase Date”).
5.    On the Increase Date, the “Commitment” of each Increase Lender for all purposes of the Credit Agreement shall include such Increase Lender’s Relevant Additional Commitment.
6.    The address, fax number and attention details for notices to each Increase Lender for the purposes of Section 10.02 (Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies) of the Credit Agreement have been (or will be) separately provided to the Administrative Agent (under and as defined in the Credit Agreement).
7.    This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Agreement.
8.    This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]
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[INCREASE LENDERS]


By:                     
Name:
Title:

[ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT]


By:                     
Name:
Title:

[NAME OF BORROWER], as Borrower


By:                     
Name:
Title:



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SCHEDULE 1
ADDITIONAL FACILITY LENDERS

[●]

SCHEDULE 2

COMMITMENTS

[●]


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EXHIBIT L
FORM OF DISCOUNT RANGE PREPAYMENT NOTICE
Date:                , 20_
To: [●], as Auction Agent
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Discount Range Prepayment Notice is delivered to you pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1) of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(C) of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower Party hereby requests that [each Term Lender] [each Term Lender of the [____, 20__]1 tranche[s] of the [__]2 Class of Term Loans] submit a Discount Range Prepayment Offer. Any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment made in connection with this solicitation shall be subject to the following terms:
1.     This Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers is extended at the sole discretion of the Borrower Party to [each Term Lender] [each Term Lender of the [____, 20__]3 tranche[s] of the [__]4 Class of Term Loans].
2.     The maximum aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment that will be made in connection with this solicitation is $[__] of Term Loans $[__] of the [____, 20__]5 tranche[(s)] of the [__]6 Class of Term Loans (the “Discount Range Prepayment Amount”).7
3.     The Borrower Party is willing to make Discounted Term Loan Prepayments at a percentage discount to par value greater than or equal to [[__]% but less than or equal to [__]% in respect of the Term Loans] [[__]% but less than or equal to [__]% in respect of the [____, 20__]8 tranche[(s)] of the [__]9 Class of Term Loans] (the “Discount Range”).
1    List multiple tranches if applicable.
2    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
3    List multiple tranches if applicable.
4    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
5    List multiple tranches if applicable.
6    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
7    Minimum of $5,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000.
8    List multiple tranches if applicable.
9    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
    L-1
    


To make an offer in connection with this solicitation, you are required to deliver to the Auction Agent a Discount Range Prepayment Offer by no later than 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the date that is the third Business Day following the date of delivery of this notice pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(C) of the Credit Agreement.
The Borrower Party hereby represents and warrants to the Auction Agent and [the Term Lenders][each Term Lender of the [____, 20__]10 tranche[s] of the [__]11 Class of Term Loans] as follows:
1.    No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
2.    The Borrower Party will not use the proceeds of Revolving Credit Loans to fund this Discounted Term Loan Prepayment.
The Borrower Party acknowledges that the Auction Agent and the relevant Term Lenders are relying on the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representations and warranties in connection with any Discount Range Prepayment Offer made in response to this Discount Range Prepayment Notice and the acceptance of any prepayment made in connection with this Discount Range Prepayment Notice.
The Borrower Party requests that the Auction Agent promptly notify each relevant Term Lender party to the Credit Agreement of this Discount Range Prepayment Notice.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


10    List multiple tranches if applicable.
11    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
    L-2
    


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Discount Range Prepayment Notice as of the date first above written.
[NAME OF APPLICABLE BORROWER PARTY]
By:            
Name:
Title:
Enclosure: Form of Discount Range Prepayment Offer


L-3


EXHIBIT M
FORM OF DISCOUNT RANGE PREPAYMENT OFFER
Date: ______, 20__
To: [●], as Auction Agent
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to (a) the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender and (b) the Discount Range Prepayment Notice, dated ______, 20__, from the applicable Borrower Party (the “Discount Range Prepayment Notice”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Discount Range Prepayment Notice or, to the extent not defined therein, in the Credit Agreement.
The undersigned Term Lender hereby gives you irrevocable notice, pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(C) of the Credit Agreement, that it is hereby offering to accept a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment on the following terms:
1.    This Discount Range Prepayment Offer is available only for prepayment on [the Term Loans] [the [____, 20__]1 tranche[s] of the [__]2 Class of Term Loans] held by the undersigned.
2.    The maximum aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment that may be made in connection with this offer shall not exceed (the “Submitted Amount”):
[Term Loans - $[__]]
[[_____, 20__]3 tranche[s] of the [__]4 Class of Term Loans - $[__]]
3.    The percentage discount to par value at which such Discounted Term Loan Prepayment may be made is [[__]% in respect of the Term Loans] [[__]% in respect of the [____, 20__]5 tranche[(s)] of the [__]6 Class of Term Loans] (the “Submitted Discount”).
1    List multiple tranches if applicable.
2    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
3    List multiple tranches if applicable.
4    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
5    List multiple tranches if applicable.
6    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
    M-1
    


The undersigned Lender hereby expressly and irrevocably consents and agrees to a prepayment of its [Term Loans] [[____, 20__]7 tranche[s] of the [__]8 Class of Term Loans] indicated above pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(C) of the Credit Agreement at a price equal to the Applicable Discount and in an aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed the Submitted Amount, as such amount may be reduced in accordance with the Discount Range Proration, if any, and as otherwise determined in accordance with and subject to the requirements of the Credit Agreement.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

7    List multiple tranches if applicable.
8    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
    M-2
    


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Discount Range Prepayment Offer as of the date first above written.
[NAME OF LENDER]
By:            
Name:    
Title:
M-3


EXHIBIT N
FORM OF SOLICITED DISCOUNTED PREPAYMENT NOTICE
Date:               , 20__
To: [●], as Auction Agent
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice is delivered to you pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower Party hereby requests that [each Term Lender] [each Term Lender of the [____, 20__]1 tranche[s] of the [__]2 Class of Term Loans] submit a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer. Any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment made in connection with this solicitation shall be subject to the following terms:
1.    This Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers is extended at the sole discretion of the Borrower Party to [each Term Lender] [each Term Lender of the [____, 20__]3 tranche[s] of the [__]4 Class of Term Loans].
2.    The maximum aggregate amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment that will be made in connection with this solicitation is (the “Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount”):5
[Term Loans - $[__]]
[[____, 20__]6 tranche[s] of the [__]7 Class of Term Loans - $[__]]
To make an offer in connection with this solicitation, you are required to deliver to the Auction Agent a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer by no later than 5:00 p.m., New York time on the date that is the third Business Day following delivery of this notice pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) of the Credit Agreement.
1    List multiple tranches if applicable.
2    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
3    List multiple tranches if applicable.
4    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
5    Minimum of $5,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000.
6    List multiple tranches if applicable.
7    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
    N-1
    


The Borrower Party requests that the Auction Agent promptly notify each Term Lender party to the Credit Agreement of this Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

    N-2
    


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice as of the date first above written.
[NAME OF APPLICABLE BORROWER PARTY]
By:            
Name:    
Title:
Enclosure: Form of Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer
N-3


EXHIBIT O
FORM OF ACCEPTANCE AND PREPAYMENT NOTICE
Date:              , 20__
To: [●], as Auction Agent
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Acceptance and Prepayment Notice is delivered to you pursuant to (a) Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender and (b) that certain Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice, dated ______, 20__, from the applicable Borrower Party (the “Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower Party hereby irrevocably notifies you that it accepts offers delivered in response to the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice having an Offered Discount equal to or greater than [[__]% in respect of the Term Loans] [[__]% in respect of the [____, 20__]1 tranche[(s)] of the [__]2 Class of Term Loans] (the “Acceptable Discount”) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount.
The Borrower Party expressly agrees that this Acceptance and Prepayment Notice shall be irrevocable and is subject to the provisions of Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) of the Credit Agreement.
The Borrower Party hereby represents and warrants to the Auction Agent and [the Term Lenders][each Term Lender of the [____, 20__]3 tranche[s] of the [__]4 Class of Term Loans] as follows:
1.    No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
2.    The Borrower Party will not use the proceeds of Revolving Credit Loans to fund this Discounted Term Loan Prepayment.
The Borrower Party acknowledges that the Auction Agent and the relevant Term Lenders are relying on the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representations and warranties in connection with the acceptance of any prepayment made in connection with a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer.
The Borrower Party requests that the Auction Agent promptly notify each Term Lender party to the Credit Agreement of this Acceptance and Prepayment Notice.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
1    List multiple tranches if applicable.
2    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
3    List multiple tranches if applicable.
4    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
    O-1
    



    O-2
    


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Acceptance and Prepayment Notice as of the date first above written.
[NAME OF APPLICABLE BORROWER PARTY]
By:            
Name:    
Title:
O-3


EXHIBIT P
FORM OF SPECIFIED DISCOUNT PREPAYMENT NOTICE
Date:             , 20__
To: [●], as Auction Agent
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Specified Discount Prepayment Notice is delivered to you pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(B) of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(B) of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower Party hereby offers to make a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment [to each Term Lender] [to each Term Lender of the [____, 20__]1 tranche[s] of the [__]2 Class of Term Loans] on the following terms:
1.    This Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment is available only [to each Term Lender] [to each Term Lender of the [____, 20__]3 tranche[s] of the [__]4 Class of Term Loans].
2.    The aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment that will be made in connection with this offer shall not exceed [$[___] of Term Loans] [$[____] of the [_____, 20__]5 tranche[(s)] of the [__]6 Class of Term Loans] (the “Specified Discount Prepayment Amount”).7
3.    The percentage discount to par value at which such Discounted Term Loan Prepayment will be made is [[__]% in respect of the Term Loans] [[__]% in respect of the [_____, 20__]8 tranche[(s)] of the [__]9 Class of Term Loans] (the “Specified Discount”).
To accept this offer, you are required to submit to the Auction Agent a Specified Discount Prepayment Response by no later than 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the date that is the third Business Day following the date of delivery of this notice pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(B) of the Credit Agreement.
1    List multiple tranches if applicable.
2    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
3    List multiple tranches if applicable.
4    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
5    List multiple tranches if applicable.
6    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
7    Minimum of $5,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000.
8    List multiple tranches if applicable.
9    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
    P-1
    


The Borrower Party hereby represents and warrants to the Auction Agent and [the Term Lenders][each Term Lender of the [_____, 20__]10 tranche[s] of the [__]11 Class of Term Loans] as follows:
1.    No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
2.    The Borrower Party will not use the proceeds of Revolving Loans to fund this Discounted Term Loan Prepayment.
The Borrower Party acknowledges that the Auction Agent and the relevant Term Lenders are relying on the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representations and warranties in connection with their decision whether or not to accept the offer set forth in this Specified Discount Prepayment Notice and the acceptance of any prepayment made in connection with this Specified Discount Prepayment Notice.
The Borrower Party requests that the Auction Agent promptly notify each relevant Term Lender party to the Credit Agreement of this Specified Discount Prepayment Notice.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


10    List multiple tranches if applicable.
11    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
    P-2
    


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Specified Discount Prepayment Notice as of the date first above written.
[NAME OF APPLICABLE BORROWER PARTY]
By:            
Name:    
Title:
Enclosure: Form of Specified Discount Prepayment Response
P-3


EXHIBIT Q
FORM OF SOLICITED DISCOUNTED PREPAYMENT OFFER
Date:                , 20__
To: [●], as Auction Agent
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to (a) the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender and (b) the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice, dated ______, 20__, from the applicable Borrower Party (the “Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice or, to the extent not defined therein, in the Credit Agreement.
To accept the offer set forth herein, you must submit an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice by or before no later than 5:00 p.m. on the third Business Day following your receipt of this notice.
The undersigned Term Lender hereby gives you irrevocable notice, pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) of the Credit Agreement, that it is hereby offering to accept a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment on the following terms:
1.    This Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer is available only for prepayment on the [Term Loans][[____, 20__]1 tranche[s] of the [__]2 Class of Term Loans] held by the undersigned.
2.    The maximum aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment that may be made in connection with this offer shall not exceed (the “Offered Amount”):
[Term Loans - $[__]]
[[____, 20__]3 tranche[s] of the [__]4 Class of Term Loans - $[__]]
3.    The percentage discount to par value at which such Discounted Term Loan Prepayment may be made is [[__]% in respect of the Term Loans] [[__]% in respect of the [____, 20__]5 tranche[(s)] of the [__]6 Class of Term Loans] (the “Offered Discount”).
1    List multiple tranches if applicable.
2    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
3    List multiple tranches if applicable.
4    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
5    List multiple tranches if applicable.
6    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
    Q-1
    


The undersigned Lender hereby expressly and irrevocably consents and agrees to a prepayment of its [Term Loans] [[____, 20__]7 tranche[s] of the [__]8 Class of Term Loans] pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(B) of the Credit Agreement at a price equal to the Acceptable Discount and in an aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed such Term Lender’s Offered Amount as such amount may be reduced in accordance with the Solicited Discount Proration, if any, and as otherwise determined in accordance with and subject to the requirements of the Credit Agreement.

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


7    List multiple tranches if applicable.
8    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
    Q-2
    


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer as of the date first above written.
[NAME OF LENDER]
By:            
Name:    
Title:
Q-3


EXHIBIT R
FORM OF SPECIFIED DISCOUNT PREPAYMENT RESPONSE
Date: ______, 20__
To: [●], as Auction Agent
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to (a) the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2020 (as may be amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited, as the Company and Guarantor, Sable International Finance Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, as Initial Borrowers and Guarantors, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee, each Lender from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender and (b) the Specified Discount Prepayment Notice, dated ______, 20__, from the applicable Borrower Party (the “Specified Discount Prepayment Notice”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Specified Discount Prepayment Notice or, to the extent not defined therein, in the Credit Agreement.
The undersigned Term Lender hereby gives you irrevocable notice, pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(B) of the Credit Agreement, that it is willing to accept a prepayment of the following [Term Loans] [[____, 20__]1 tranche[s] of the [__]2 Class of Term Loans - $[__]] held by such Term Lender at the Specified Discount in an aggregate outstanding amount as follows:
[Term Loans - $[___]]
[[____, 20__]3 tranche[s] of the [__]4 Class of Term Loans - $[__]]
The undersigned Term Lender hereby expressly and irrevocably consents and agrees to a prepayment of its [Term Loans][[_____, 20__]5 tranche[s] the [__]6 Class of Term Loans] pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(B) of the Credit Agreement at a price equal to the [applicable] Specified Discount in the aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed the amount set forth above, as such amount may be reduced in accordance with the Specified Discount Proration, and as otherwise determined in accordance with and subject to the requirements of the Credit Agreement.

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

1    List multiple tranches if applicable.
2    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
3    List multiple tranches if applicable.
4    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
5    List multiple tranches if applicable.
6    List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., “Term B-5 Loans”, “Refinancing Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, etc.).
R-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Specified Discount Prepayment Response as of the date first above written.
[NAME OF LENDER]
By:            
    Name:    
    Title:
R-2


EXHIBIT C
AMENDMENTS TO REPORTING COVENANT
within 75 days after the end of each of the first, second and third quarters of each fiscal year, unaudited condensed combined or Consolidated financial statements of the Reporting Entity for such quarter, prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided that such financial statements need not (i) contain any segment data other than as required under GAAP in its financial statements with respect to the period presented, (ii) include any exhibits or (iii) include separate financial statements for any Affiliates of the Reporting Entity or any acquired businesses; and

R-1
EX-19 5 exhibit19-llainsidertradin.htm EX-19 LLA INSIDER TRADING POLICY Document
INSIDER TRADING POLICY
LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA
    image_0.jpg


Exhibit 19

Liberty Latin America reserves the right to amend or cancel this Policy at any time.


PURPOSE
The Liberty Latin America (“LLA” or “Company”) Code of Conduct (“Code of Conduct”) requires our directors, officers and employees to comply with U.S. federal securities laws and U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regulations applicable to the buying and selling of securities and prohibits “insider trading” and the disclosure or “tipping” of material nonpublic information to others. To ensure compliance with these laws and provide our directors, officers and employees with meaningful guidance in order to avoid individual and/or Company liability under the securities laws and to protect LLA’s business reputation, our Board of Directors has adopted this Insider Trading Policy.

SCOPE
Persons Covered. This policy applies to every director, officer or employee of LLA or any direct or indirect subsidiary of LLA to which our Code of Conduct applies. The same restrictions that apply to you also apply to all members of your household, all entities controlled by you or a member of your household (such as corporations, partnerships, trusts etc.) and all other persons and entities whose transactions in Company securities are directed by, or under the control or influence of, you or any member of your household (such as parents or adult children who consult with you before they trade in Company securities). You are responsible for making sure that any trading in securities covered by this Policy by any such person or entity complies with this Policy. LLA may designate other persons who will be subject to this Policy from time to time.

Companies Covered. The prohibition on insider trading in this Policy applies, but is not limited, to trading in securities of LLA or its subsidiaries. It is the policy of the Company that no director, officer or other employee of the Company (or any other person designated as subject to this Policy) who, in the course of working for the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, learns of material nonpublic information about LLA, its subsidiaries or a company (1) in which LLA has invested, (2) with which the Company does business, such as LLA’s customers or suppliers, or (3) that may be negotiating major transactions or business relationships with LLA or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, such as an acquisition, investment or sale, may engage in transactions in that company’s securities until the information becomes public or is no longer material. Information that is not material to LLA may nevertheless be material to one of those other entities.

Securities Covered. The prohibition on insider trading in this Policy includes trading in common shares, preferred shares and debt securities (debentures, bonds and notes), whether currently outstanding or issued in the future, and in derivative securities such as put and call options.

Transactions Covered. In addition to purchases and sales of securities, the “trading” covered by this Policy includes certain transactions under Company plans, as follows:
•Exercises of Options or Share Appreciation Rights (SARs); Vesting of Restricted Share Units (RSUs) or Performance Share Units (PSUs).
Because of the potential reputational harm to LLA, the trading restrictions of this Policy also generally apply to the exercise of a SAR, whether settled in cash or shares, and to the exercise of an option through any method, even though no market transaction may be involved. Only the following types of exercises (a “permitted exercise”) are not “trading” for purposes of this Policy: (a) the automatic exercise of a SAR, such as on a date fixed in the grant agreement or immediately prior to early termination of the SAR; (b) the voluntary exercise of a SAR that would otherwise expire before the trading restriction was lifted; and (c) the exercise of an option that would otherwise expire before the trading restriction was lifted, provided however that in each case the holder pays the exercise price in cash or check or through the withholding by LLA of a portion of the exercised shares to pay the exercise price. A cashless exercise of an expiring option through a broker and the exercise of an expiring option through the delivery of shares of LLA already owned by the holder are not permitted exercises and are subject to the trading restrictions of this Policy. The trading restrictions also apply to any concurrent or subsequent sale of the shares received upon a permitted exercise.
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The automatic vesting of RSUs or PSUs is not considered “trading” for purposes of this Policy. In addition, the withholding by LLA of a portion of the shares otherwise deliverable upon exercise of an option or SAR or the vesting of RSUs and PSUs under the Company’s equity plans in an amount sufficient to satisfy LLA’s tax withholding requirements related to such exercise or vesting is also not considered “trading” for purposes of this Policy.
•401(k) Plan. The trading restrictions apply to elections you may make under the 401(k) Plan to (a) make an intra-plan transfer of all or any portion of an existing account balance into or out of the LLA share fund, and (b) borrow money against your 401(k) Plan account if the loan will result in a liquidation of some or all of your LLA share fund balance.
•Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). Planned purchases of securities through periodic payroll contributions under your ESPP elections made at the time of enrollment, as well as receipt of any matching shares from LLA, are not subject to the trading restrictions. The withholding by LLA of a portion of the shares otherwise deliverable under the ESPP in an amount sufficient to satisfy LLA’s tax withholding requirements related to the receipt of any matching shares from LLA or in connection with income received due to the application of the “look-back” feature under the ESPP is also not considered “trading” for purposes of this Policy. Trading restrictions, however, do apply to contribution elections you make when you enroll in the ESPP and changes in those elections, voluntary additional contributions, and sales of Company shares purchased or granted under the ESPP.
•Other Plans. If LLA were to establish a dividend reinvestment plan or other investment or savings plan in the future, then this Policy’s trading restrictions would apply in a manner similar to that described above for the 401(k) Plan and ESPP. Planned purchases of securities through periodic payroll contributions under elections made at the time of enrollment or reinvestment of dividends pursuant to the applicable plan would not be subject to the trading restrictions, but changes in elections, voluntary additional contributions or increases in your level of participation and sales of Company shares purchased under the plan would be restricted by this Policy.
For the avoidance of doubt, acquisitions or dispositions of securities involving a bona fide gift or a transfer by will or the laws of descent or distribution are not transactions subject to the trading restrictions of this Policy. Notwithstanding the foregoing, tax-deductible charitable contributions of securities may not be made while you are aware of material nonpublic information relating to LLA, its subsidiaries or other covered company (as described in “Companies Covered” above). Similarly, you may not gift securities while you are aware of material nonpublic information relating to LLA, its subsidiaries or other covered company (as described in “Companies Covered” above) if you know, should know or have reason to believe the recipient intends to sell the securities prior to such information becoming publicly available.

STATEMENT OF POLICY
No Trading on Inside Information. You may not trade in the securities of LLA or any of its subsidiaries directly or through family members or other persons or entities, if you are aware of material nonpublic information relating to LLA. Similarly, you may not trade in the securities of any other company if you are aware of material nonpublic information about that company, which you obtained in the course of your employment with or service to LLA or any of its subsidiaries. You are strongly encouraged to discuss any proposed trading in securities of LLA, its subsidiaries or other covered company (as described in “Companies Covered” above) with LLA’s Legal Department (or with any available corporate officer for referral to the Legal Department).

No Tipping. You may not pass material nonpublic information on to others (except to another employee on a need-to-know basis) or recommend to anyone the purchase or sale of any securities when you are aware of such information. This practice, known as “tipping,” also violates the securities laws and can result in the same civil and criminal penalties that apply to insider trading, even though you did not trade and did not gain any benefit from another’s trading. Disclosing such confidential information also violates our Code of Conduct, LLA policies on the protection of LLA confidential information and confidentiality obligations to or of LLA.

No Exception for Hardship or De Minimis Transactions. The existence of a personal financial emergency does not excuse you from compliance with this Policy. Additionally, there is no exception for “small” transactions.

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Blackout and Pre-Clearance Procedures. To help prevent inadvertent violations of the securities laws and to avoid even the appearance of trading on the basis of inside information, this Policy imposes additional restrictions and requirements on LLA’s directors, executive officers subject to Section 16 of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“executive officers”), members of LLAs executive management team and certain designated employees of LLA and its subsidiaries as described below under “Special Provisions Applicable to Directors and Insider Employees.” A person whose title or position is listed on Schedule I of this Policy is subject to these Special Provisions. This Policy refers to these designated employees, members of LLA’s executive management team and our executive officers as “Insider Employees.”

WHAT IS MATERIAL NONPUBLIC INFORMATION?
Inside information has two important elements -- materiality and public availability.

Material Information. Information is material if there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in deciding whether to buy, hold or sell a security. Any information that could reasonably be expected to affect the price of the security is material. The information may be positive or negative. Financial information is frequently material, even if it covers only part of a fiscal period or less than all of the Company’s operations, since either of these might convey enough information about LLA’s consolidated results to be considered material information. Although no bright line test exists, the following is a non-exclusive list of the types of information that may, depending upon all the surrounding circumstances, be considered material:
•Projections of future financial results or other guidance.
•Financial or operational results, especially quarterly and year-end results.
•A pending or proposed merger, acquisition or tender offer or an acquisition or disposition of significant assets.
•A change in LLA’s board of directors or executive management.
•Significant events regarding LLA’s securities, including the declaration of a stock split, the offering of additional debt or equity securities, plans to redeem or repurchase securities or changes in dividend policies.
•Severe financial liquidity problems.
•Actual or threatened major litigation, or the resolution of such litigation.
•Major changes in accounting policies.
•Significant developments or events concerning or affecting LLA’s products, services, operations or strategic plans, such as regulatory developments, cybersecurity breaches, technological changes, or impacts of severe weather events, significant pricing changes.

Both positive and negative information can be material. Put simply, if the information could reasonably be expected to affect the price of LLA’s securities, it should be considered material. Because trading that receives scrutiny will be evaluated after the fact with the benefit of hindsight, questions concerning the materiality of particular information should be resolved in favor of materiality, and trading should be avoided. In other words, if the price of LLA’s securities changed as a result of the information having been made public, it will likely be considered material by enforcement authorities.

Nonpublic Information. Nonpublic information is information that is not generally known or available to the public. One common misconception is that material information loses its “nonpublic” status as soon as a press release is issued disclosing the information. In fact, information is considered to be available to the public only when it has been released broadly to the marketplace (such as by a press release or filing with the SEC) and the investing public has had time to absorb the information fully. As a general rule, information is considered nonpublic until the next full trading day after the information is released. For example, if LLA announces financial results before trading begins on a Tuesday, the first time you can buy or sell Company securities is the opening of the market Wednesday (assuming you are not aware of other material nonpublic information at that time). However, if LLA announces financial results after trading begins on that Tuesday, the first time you can buy or sell Company securities is the opening of the market on Thursday.

ADDITIONAL GUIDANCE
LLA considers it improper and inappropriate for those employed by or associated with LLA to engage in short-term or speculative transactions in LLA’s securities or in other transactions in LLA’s securities that may lead to inadvertent
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violations of the insider trading laws. Accordingly, your trading in LLA securities is subject to the following additional guidance:

Short Sales. You may not engage in short sales of LLA’s securities (sales of securities that are not then owned), including writing uncovered call options.

Publicly Traded Options. As they present unique issues for you and LLA, you should avoid any transactions in publicly traded options to sell or buy securities (such as puts, calls etc.) on an exchange or in any other organized market and should consult with the LLA Legal Department if you do want to conduct such a transaction. Directors and Insider Employees must pre-clear all such transactions with the LLA Legal Department.

Standing Orders. Standing orders should be used only for a very brief period of time. A standing order placed with a broker to sell or purchase stock at a specified price leaves you with no control over the timing of the transaction. A standing order transaction executed by the broker when you are aware of material nonpublic information may result in unlawful insider trading. Directors and Insider Employees may not place standing orders with brokers unless the orders meet the requirements of SEC Rule 10b5-1 as described under the section of this Policy below labelled “Special Provisions Applicable to Directors and Insider Employees”.

Margin Accounts and Pledges. Securities held in a margin account or pledged as collateral for a loan may be sold without your consent by the broker if you fail to meet a margin call or by the lender in foreclosure if you default on the loan. A margin or foreclosure sale that occurs when you are aware of material nonpublic information may, under some circumstances, result in unlawful insider trading. Because of this danger, you should exercise caution in holding Company securities in a margin account or pledging Company securities as collateral for a loan. If you have any questions about margin accounts or pledges, please consult the LLA Legal Department.

POST-TERMINATION TRANSACTIONS
This Policy continues to apply to your transactions even after you have terminated employment or other services to LLA or a subsidiary as follows: if you are aware of material nonpublic information when your employment or service relationship terminates, you may not trade securities of the Company or other covered company (as described in “Companies Covered” above) until that information has become public or is no longer material.

UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE
Maintaining the confidentiality of Company information is essential for competitive, security and other business reasons, as well as to comply with securities laws. You should treat all information you learn about LLA, its business plans, financial results and projections as to future financial results in connection with your employment or service as confidential and proprietary to LLA, whether it is “material” or not.

In addition, the timing and nature of LLA’s disclosure of material information to outsiders is subject to legal rules, the breach of which could result in substantial liability to you, LLA and its management. Accordingly, it is important that responses to inquiries about LLA by the press, investment analysts or others in the financial community be made on LLA’s behalf only through our Investment Relations and Communications Teams.

Please consult our Disclosure Policy for more details regarding our policy on speaking to the media, financial analysts and investors and the use of social media.

CONSEQUENCES
Trading on material, nonpublic information is a crime subject to significant fines and jail terms for individuals. In addition, the SEC may seek civil penalties and violators must disgorge any profits made and may be subject to civil liability to private plaintiffs.

Employers and other controlling persons are also at risk under federal law and may be fined if they fail to take reasonable steps to prevent insider trading.

Any sanctions imposed upon a Board member or employee for violation of insider trading laws will be the sole responsibility of the individual. LLA will not cover or indemnify the individual for these costs.

PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY
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You should remember that the ultimate responsibility for adhering to this Policy and avoiding improper trading rests with you. If you violate this Policy, LLA may take disciplinary action, including dismissal for cause.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
All personnel must recognize that trading in Company securities may be prohibited at a particular time because of the existence of material nonpublic information. Any director, officer or employee purchasing LLA securities must consider the inherent risk that a sale of the securities could be prohibited at a time he or she might desire to sell them. The next opportunity to sell might not occur until after an extended period, during which the market price of the securities might decline.

COMPANY ASSISTANCE
Your compliance with this Policy is of the utmost importance both for you and for LLA. If you have any questions about this Policy or its application to any proposed transaction, you may obtain additional guidance from LLAs Legal Department. Do not try to resolve uncertainties on your own, as the rules relating to insider trading are often complex, not always intuitive and carry severe consequences.



SPECIAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO DIRECTORS AND INSIDER EMPLOYEES
These Special Provisions apply to all directors and executive officers of LLA, members of LLA’s executive management committee and certain designated employees of LLA and its subsidiaries who may have access to material nonpublic information about LLA. The titles or positions of the persons covered by these Special Provisions are listed on Schedule I. LLA may from time to time designate other positions that are subject to these Special Provisions or remove certain positions and will amend Schedule I from time to time to reflect these changes.

In addition to the requirements of this Policy, Directors and executive officers of LLA are subject to obligations to file ownership reports with the SEC pursuant to Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”) and the directors and the chief executive officer of LLA are subject to SEC Rule 144’s restrictions on affiliate sales of LLA securities. These rules and the procedures designed to address them have previously been covered in a separate memorandum. Questions should be addressed to the LLA Legal Department.

BLACKOUT PROCEDURES
LLA will issue from time to time the following blackouts that will prohibit transactions in LLA securities while in effect.

Quarterly Blackout Periods. LLA’s announcement of its quarterly and annual financial results has the potential to have a material effect on the market for LLA’s securities. Therefore, to avoid even the appearance of trading on the basis of material nonpublic information, you may not trade in Company securities during the quarterly blackout periods set forth below:
•The period beginning at the close of regular trading on U.S. securities markets on the last trading day immediately preceding the last day of each fiscal quarter of LLA and ending on the later of (a) one full business day following the filing with the SEC of LLA’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for that quarter, in the case of the first three quarters of a fiscal year, or LLA’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for that fiscal year, in the case of the fourth quarter of a fiscal year and (b) 24 hours after LLA’s related earnings call.

Currently, LLA’s Quarterly Reports are required to be filed within 40 days after the end of each fiscal quarter of LLA and LLA’s Annual Report is required to be filed within 60 days after the end of each LLA fiscal year. LLA’s fiscal year is currently the same as a calendar year.

Event-Specific Blackouts. From time to time, an event may occur that is material to LLA and is known by only a few directors or executives. So long as the event remains material and nonpublic, the persons who are aware of the event, as well as other persons covered by the quarterly earnings blackout procedures, may not trade in LLA’s securities, as follows:

•The existence of an event-specific blackout will not be announced, other than to those who are aware of the event giving rise to the blackout. If, however, a person whose trades are subject to the advance discussion or pre-clearance procedures of these Special Provisions requests permission to trade in LLA’s securities during
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an event-specific blackout, the LLA Legal Department will inform the requesting person of the existence of a blackout period, without disclosing the reason for the blackout.
•Any person made aware of the existence of an event-specific blackout should not disclose the existence of the blackout to any other person. The failure of the LLA Legal Department to designate a person as being subject to an event-specific blackout will not relieve that person of the obligation not to trade while aware of material nonpublic information.
•Even if a blackout period is not in effect, at no time may you trade in Company securities if you are aware of material nonpublic information about LLA.

Directors and executive officers may also be subject to event-specific blackouts pursuant to the SEC’s Regulation Blackout Trading Restriction, which prohibits certain sales and other transfers by insiders during certain pension plan blackout periods.

Hardship Exceptions. A person who is subject to a quarterly earnings blackout period and who has an unexpected and urgent need to sell Company securities in order to generate cash may, in appropriate circumstances, be permitted to sell Company securities even during the quarterly blackout period. Hardship exceptions may be granted only by LLA’s Chief Legal Officer and must be requested at least two (2) business days in advance of the proposed trade. A hardship exception may be granted only if the requesting person is not in possession of material nonpublic information. Under no circumstance will a hardship exception be granted during an event-specific blackout period.


PRE-CLEARANCE PROCEDURES
Directors, Executive Officers and other Insider Employees who are Vice Presidents or higher must pre-clear all proposed transactions in LLA securities with the LLA Legal Department, including hedging and monetization transactions and gifts. We recommend that all other Insider Employees pre-clear proposed transactions in LLA securities with the LLA Legal Department. A request for pre-clearance should be submitted at least two (2) business days in advance of the proposed transaction. Certain forms of hedging or monetization transactions involve more complex legal issues and should be submitted for pre-clearance at least two (2) weeks prior to the proposed execution of documents evidencing the transaction. Transactions that receive pre-clearance should be effected within 5 business days of receipt of pre-clearance, unless an exception is granted. All transactions in LLA securities, including transfers from one bank or brokerage account to another and transactions that are not subject to the trading restrictions of this Policy, must be reported immediately to the LLA Legal Department.

As described under “Additional Guidance” above, short sales of LLA securities are prohibited and you may not place standing orders with brokers for automatic execution of transactions other than pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 Plan pre-cleared with the LLA Legal Department as described below.

Under no circumstance may a person effect a transaction in LLA securities while in possession of material nonpublic information, even if the transaction has been pre-cleared by the LLA Legal Department. LLA’s approval of any particular transaction under these procedures does not necessarily insulate the Director or Insider Employee from liability under the securities laws.

Exception for 10b5-1 Plans. Trades by Directors and Insider Employees in LLA’s securities that are executed pursuant to a plan that meets the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (a “10b5-1 Plan”), are not subject to the prohibition on trading on the basis of material nonpublic information contained in this Policy or to the restrictions set forth above relating to pre-clearance procedures and blackout periods.

Rule 10b5-1 provides an affirmative defense from insider trading liability under the U.S. federal securities laws for trading plans that meet certain requirements. In general, a 10b5-1 Plan may only be entered into when you are not aware of material nonpublic information, and it may not be changed by you while you are aware of material nonpublic information. Note that any 10b5-1 plan that you enter into will be subject to a cooling-off period that is determined pursuant to the SEC’s Exchange Act rules. Once the plan is adopted, you must not exercise any influence over the amount of securities to be traded, the price at which they are to be traded or the date of the trade. The plan must either specify (including by formula) the amount, pricing and timing of transactions in advance or delegate discretion on those matters to an independent third party.

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You may complete a trade pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 Plan if you submitted the plan to the LLA Legal Department for review at the time you established the plan and the LLA Legal Department has not advised you that the plan is defective. Although you are required to submit your plan to the LLA Legal Department and the Legal Department may review the plan, it is your responsibility to ensure that the plan meets the requirements of Rule 10b5-1. You should consult with your own counsel in setting up the plan to make sure that it complies with the requirements of Rule 10b5-1. Rule 10b5-1 Plans generally may not be adopted during a blackout period.

DISCIPLINE
We take any violation of this Policy (or any other Liberty Latin America Policy or the Code of Conduct) very seriously. Violators may be subject to disciplinary sanctions up to and including termination. In addition, individuals may be subject to incarceration, or fines if prosecuted by law enforcement authorities for breaches of insider trading laws.

EXCEPTIONS
There are no exceptions to this Policy, except as specifically noted herein.

APPLICABILITY
This Policy applies to:
(i)Liberty Latin America and to all LLA Personnel wherever located; and
(ii)Each joint venture or jointly-owned entity (whether a partnership, incorporated, unincorporated or consortium) (together, “joint venture entity”) and to the directors, officers and employees of any joint venture entity in which Liberty Latin America has: (a) a majority ownership interest; or (b) effective or management control.
RESPONSIBILITIES
All LLA Personnel have a duty to each other and to Liberty Latin America shareholders to prevent actions or commitments that may violate this Policy or the insider trading laws.

IMPLEMEMENTATION
Our Head of Compliance & Ethics has responsibility to implement this Policy and establish the procedures necessary to implement and monitor compliance with this Policy, including without limitation the provision and regular review and updating of our anti-corruption training. Our Head of Compliance & Ethics may report matters related to this Policy directly to the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors or through our Chief Legal Officer.


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SCHEDULE I

Insider Employees


All Executive Officers of Liberty Latin America Ltd.

All Senior Vice Presidents of Liberty Latin America Ltd.

All Officers of Liberty Latin America Ltd. or LiLAC Communications Inc. in the following departments:
    
Legal
    Accounting
    Finance/Treasury
    Financial Reporting
Internal Audit/Controls Compliance
    Investor Relations
    Corporate Communications
    Tax
    Strategy/Corporate Development

All Managers and above of such departments (other than Internal Audit/Controls Compliance), plus such other members of the above-referenced departments as may be designated from time to time because they work with or otherwise have access to non-public financial information.

CWC, CWP, Liberty Networks, Liberty Costa Rica & Liberty Puerto Rico Officers:

        Chief Financial Officer
    General Counsel
Head* of Internal Audit
Head* of Compliance
Head* of Investor Relations
    Head* of Corporate Communications
    Head* of Strategy & Corporate Development
All Vice Presidents/Managers/Managing Directors/Directors of Financial Reporting, Accounting, Finance/Treasury, Financial Planning, Tax, plus such other persons as may be designated from time to time because they work with or otherwise have access to non-public financial information

* Refers to person responsible for the referenced department, whose title may be Head, Managing Director, Senior Vice President or similar.

All PAs who are copied on any non-public material financial information of LLA and/or its separately reported operating segments.
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EX-21 6 exhibit21-subsidiarieslist.htm EX-21 SUBSIDIARY LISTING Document
Exhibit 21

Liberty Latin America Subsidiaries
December 31, 2024

Entity Name Country
Cable and Wireless (Anguilla) Limited Anguilla
Cable & Wireless Antigua & Barbuda Limited Antigua & Barbuda
Kelcom International (Antigua & Barbuda) Limited Antigua & Barbuda
Columbus Communications Limited Bahamas
CWC Bahamas Holdings Limited Bahamas
The Bahamas Telecommunications Company Limited Bahamas
C & W Networks (Greater Antilles Inc.) Barbados
Cable & Wireless (Barbados) Limited Barbados
Cable Jamaica (Barbados) Limited Barbados
CNL-CWC Networks Inc. Barbados
Columbus Antilles (Barbados) Limited Barbados
Columbus Capital (Barbados) Limited Barbados
Columbus Curacao (Barbados) Inc. Barbados
Columbus Eastern Caribbean (Barbados) Inc. Barbados
Columbus Holdings (Barbados) SRL Barbados
Columbus International Capital (Barbados) Inc. Barbados
Columbus International Inc. Barbados
Columbus Networks Sales, Ltd. Barbados
Columbus Networks, Limited Barbados
Columbus Telecommunications (Barbados) Limited Barbados
Columbus Trinidad (Barbados) Inc. Barbados
Columbus TTNW Holdings Inc. Barbados
CWC CALA Holdings Limited Barbados
CWC-Columbus Asset Holdings, Inc. Barbados
CWI Caribbean Limited Barbados
Karib Cable Inc. Barbados
Liberty CWC Holdings Limited Barbados
Cable and Wireless Network Services Limited
Bermuda
New World Network International, Ltd Bermuda
LiLAC Services Ltd. Bermuda
Leopard Re Ltd. Bermuda
Columbus Networks (Bonaire), N.V. Bonaire
UTS (United Telecommunication Services) (Bonaire) N.V. Bonaire
CNW Leasing Ltd. Canada
CWC Canada Limited Canada



C&W Senior Finance Limited Cayman Islands
C&W Senior Secured Parent Limited Cayman Islands
Cable and Wireless (Cayman Islands) Limited Cayman Islands
Columbus New Cayman Limited Cayman Islands
Coral Re SPC, Ltd. Cayman Islands
CWC Acquisitions Holdings Limited Cayman Islands
CWC New Cayman Limited Cayman Islands
CWC WS Holdings Cayman Ltd. Cayman Islands
Kelfenora Limited Cayman Islands
Sable International Finance Limited Cayman Islands
LCPR Cayman Holding Inc. Cayman Islands
Leopard Re PIC, Ltd. Cayman Islands
LiLAC Ventures Ltd. Cayman Islands
Liberty Costa Rica Holdings Ltd. Cayman Islands
Lion Insurance PIC Limited Cayman Islands
Liberty Caribbean ICT Ltd. Cayman Islands
LLA Chile SpA Chile
Liberty Networks Zona Franca, Limitada Colombia
Liberty Networks de Colombia, S.A.S. Colombia
LLA Colombia S.A.S. Colombia
Liberty Servicios Fijos LY, S.A Costa Rica
Columbus Networks de Costa Rica S.R.L. Costa Rica
LBT CT Communications S.A Costa Rica
Liberty Gestión de Infraestructura LY, S.A. Costa Rica
Liberty Telecomunicaciones de Costa Rica LY, S.A. Costa Rica
Columbus Networks Wholesale (Costa Rica) Limitada Costa Rica
Antelecom N.V. Curacao
Cable & Wireless Curacao Holding B.V. Curacao
Columbus Communications Curacao N.V. Curacao
Columbus Networks Antilles Offshore N.V. Curacao
Columbus Networks Curacao, N.V. Curacao
Columbus Networks Netherlands Antilles N.V. Curacao
E-Commercepark N.V. Curacao
T.V. Distribution Services (Curacao)N.V. Curacao
United Telecommunications Services N.V. Curacao
Cable & Wireless Dominica Limited Dominica
Marpin 2K4 Limited Dominica
Columbus Networks Dominicana, S.A. Dominican Republic
CWC Cable & Wireless Communications Dominican Republic SA Dominican Republic
Liberty Networks de Ecuador S.A. Ecuador
Liberty Networks El Salvador S.A. de C.V. El Salvador
2



SSA Sistemas El Salvador, SA de CV El Salvador
Columbus Holdings France SAS France
New Technologies Group S.A.R.L. France – French Sint Maarten
UTS (United Telecommunication Services) Antilles Francaises S.A.R.L. France – French Sint Maarten
UTS (United Telecommunication Services) Caraibe S.A.R.L. France – French Sint Maarten
Cable and Wireless Grenada Limited Grenada
Columbus Communications (Grenada) Limited Grenada
Liberty Networks Guatemala, Limitada Guatemala
Columbus Networks (Haiti) S.A. Haiti
Liberty Networks de Honduras S. de R.L. Honduras
Cable & Wireless Jamaica Limited Jamaica
Columbus Communications Jamaica Limited Jamaica
Columbus Networks Jamaica Limited Jamaica
Dekal Wireless Jamaica Limited Jamaica
Jamaica Digiport International Limited Jamaica
Columbus Eastern Caribbean Holdings Sàrl Luxembourg
Liberty Networks Solutions Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V. Mexico
Dutch United Telecommunication Services B.V. Netherlands
Columbus Networks Nicaragua y Compania Limitada Nicaragua
SSA Sistemas Nicaragua, Socieded Anonima Nicaragua
Cable & Wireless Panama S.A. Panama
Liberty Networks Centroamérica S. de R.L Panama
Liberty Networks Panamá S. de RL Panama
Liberty Networks WS (Panama) SA Panama
Liberty Networks WS Holdings Panama SA Panama
Grupo Sonitel, SA Panama
Sonitel, SA Panama
Claro Panama S.A. Panama
Claro Wireless Corp. Panama
Liberty Networks Maritima S. de R.L. Panama
Liberty Networks Peru S.A.C Peru
Windward Islands Cellular Company N.V. Saba
Cable & Wireless (Singapore) Pte Limited Singapore
New Technologies Group N.V. Sint Maarten
Radcomm Corporation N.V. Sint Maarten
UTS (United Telecommunication Services) Sint Maarten N.V. Sint Maarten
UTS (United Telecommunication Services) Eastern Caribbean Holding N.V. Sint Maarten
Liberty Iberoamérica S.L.U. Spain
Mynehub Ventures S.L. Spain
Liberty Iberoamerica Investment Holding 1, S.L. Spain
Cable & Wireless St. Kitts & Nevis Limited St. Kitts and Nevis
3



Cable and Wireless (St Lucia) Limited St. Lucia
Columbus Communications (St Lucia) Limited St. Lucia
Columbus Eastern Caribbean (St. Lucia) Inc. St. Lucia
Dekal Wireless Holdings Limited St. Lucia
Techvision Inc. St. Lucia
Tele (St. Lucia) Inc. St. Lucia
Cable & Wireless St Vincent and the Grenadines Limited St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Columbus Communications St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Columbus Communications Trinidad Limited Trinidad and Tobago
Columbus Networks International (Trinidad) Ltd. Trinidad and Tobago
Cable and Wireless (TCI) Limited Turks and Caicos Islands
Cable & Wireless (UK) Group Limited U.K.-England & Wales
Cable & Wireless Central Holding Limited U.K.-England & Wales
Cable & Wireless Communications Limited U.K.-England & Wales
Cable & Wireless DI Holdings Limited U.K.-England & Wales
Cable & Wireless International HQ Limited U.K.-England & Wales
Cable & Wireless Limited U.K.-England & Wales
Cable & Wireless Services UK Limited U.K.-England & Wales
Cable and Wireless (CALA Management Services) Limited U.K.-England & Wales
Cable and Wireless (Investments) Limited U.K.-England & Wales
Cable and Wireless (West Indies) Limited U.K.-England & Wales
Cable and Wireless Pension Trustee Limited U.K.-England & Wales
CWC Communications Limited U.K.-England & Wales
CWC UK Finance Limited U.K.-England & Wales
CWIG Limited U.K.-England & Wales
CWIGroup Limited U.K.-England & Wales
LGE Coral Holdco Ltd U.K.-England & Wales
LLA UK Holding Limited U.K.-England & Wales
Sable Holding Limited U.K.-England & Wales
The Eastern Telegraph Company Limited U.K.-England & Wales
The Western Telegraph Company Limited U.K.-England & Wales
A.SUR NET, Inc. USA
ARCOS-1 USA, Inc. USA
Cable & Wireless Delaware 1, Inc. USA
Columbus Networks USA (2015), Inc. USA
Columbus Networks USA, Inc. USA
Columbus Networks Telecommunications Services USA, Inc. USA
Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC USA
LCPR Ventures LLC USA
Leo Cable LLC USA
4



Liberty Communications PR Holding LP USA
LGI International Holdings LLC USA
Liberty Communications of Puerto Rico LLC USA
LiLAC Communications Inc. USA
LLA Operations, LLC USA
SkyOnline Maya-1, LLC USA
Cable & Wireless Puerto Rico Inc. USA
KBW Spectrum LLC USA
Liberty Mobile Inc. USA
Liberty Mobile Puerto Rico Inc. USA
Liberty Mobile USVI Inc. USA
LLA Holdco LLC USA
Cable & Wireless Communications LLC USA
Broadband VI, LLC USA
Petrel Communications Corporation USA
Columbus Networks Venezuela S.A. Venezuela
Cable and Wireless (BVI) Limited Virgin Islands, British
Liberty Networks (EWC) Limited Virgin Islands, British

5

EX-23.1 7 exhibit231_kpmgdenverconse.htm EX-23.1 KPMG CONSENT Document

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements (Nos. 333-222515, 333-223322, 333-256046, 333-263858, 333-265018, 333-266354 and 333-279725) on Form S-8 of our reports dated February 19, 2025, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Liberty Latin America Ltd. and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.


/s/ KPMG LLP

Denver, Colorado
February 19, 2025

EX-31.1 8 exhibit311ceocertification.htm EX-31.1 CEO CERTIFICATION Document

Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION

I, Balan Nair, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Liberty Latin America Ltd.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:
a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;
b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this annual report based on such evaluation; and
d)Disclosed in this annual report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 19, 2025    

/s/ Balan Nair
Balan Nair
President and Chief Executive Officer


EX-31.2 9 exhibit312cfocertification.htm EX-31.2 CFO CERTIFICATION Document

Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION

I, Christopher Noyes, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Liberty Latin America Ltd.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:
a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;
b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this annual report based on such evaluation; and
d)Disclosed in this annual report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 19, 2025

/s/ Christopher Noyes
Christopher Noyes
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

EX-32 10 exhibit32_ceoandcfosection.htm EX-32 CEO AND CFO CERTIFICATION Document

Exhibit 32

Certification
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)


Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), each of the undersigned officers of Liberty Latin America Ltd. (the "Company"), does hereby certify, to such officer's knowledge, that:

The Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the "Form 10-K") of the Company fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.

Dated:
February 19, 2025
/s/ Balan Nair
Balan Nair
President and Chief Executive Officer
Dated:
February 19, 2025
/s/ Christopher Noyes
Christopher Noyes
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code) and is not being filed as part of the Form 10-K or as a separate disclosure document.




EX-97 11 exhibit97-llanasdaqclawbac.htm EX-97 LLA CLAWBACK POLICY Document

Exhibit 97

LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA
POLICY FOR THE RECOVERY OF ERRONEOUSLY AWARDED COMPENSATION
(As amended and restated on March 12, 2024)
1.Purpose. The purpose of this Policy is to describe circumstances in which the Company will recover Erroneously Awarded Compensation and the process for such recovery. This Policy is intended to comply with (a) Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, as codified in Section 10D of the Exchange Act, and implemented by Rule 10D-1 thereunder adopted by the Commission and (b) Rule 5608 of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC Rules.

2.Administration and Interpretation. This Policy shall be administered by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee shall interpret and construe this Policy and make all determinations necessary or advisable for the administration of this Policy. It is intended that this Policy be interpreted in a manner that is consistent with the requirements of Section 10D of the Exchange Act and Rule 10D-1 thereunder and Rule 5608 of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC Rules and any other applicable rules adopted by the Commission. Any determinations made by the Compensation Committee shall be final and binding on all affected individuals.
3.Definitions. For purposes of this Policy, the following capitalized terms shall have the meanings set forth below.
a.“Audit Committee” means the Audit Committee of the Board.
b.“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
c.“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
d.“Company” means Liberty Latin America Ltd., an exempted Bermuda company limited by shares.
e.“Compensation Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board.
f.“Compensation Eligible for Recovery” means Incentive-based Compensation received by an individual:
i.after beginning service as an Executive Officer,
ii.who served as an Executive Officer at any time during the performance period for the applicable Incentive-based Compensation (regardless of whether such individual is serving as an Executive Officer at the time the Erroneously Awarded Compensation is required to be repaid to the Company),
1    


iii.while the Company had a class of securities listed on a national securities exchange or a national securities association, and
iv.on or after the Effective Date and during the applicable Recovery Period.
g.“Effective Date” means October 2, 2023.
h.“Erroneously Awarded Compensation” means the Compensation Eligible for Recovery less the amount of such compensation as it would have been determined based on the restated amounts, computed without regard to any taxes paid.
i.“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
j.“Executive Officer” means the Company’s president, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer (or if there is no such accounting officer, the controller), any vice-president of the Company in charge of a principal business unit, division, or function (such as sales, administration or finance) and any other officer who performs a significant policy-making function, and any other person who performs similar policy-making functions for the Company. For purposes of this Policy, Executive Officers will include, at a minimum, executive officers identified pursuant to 17 C.F.R. 229.401(b). For the avoidance of doubt, the titles and positions listed on Schedule 1 hereto are considered Executive Officers for purposes of this Policy.
k.“Financial Reporting Measure” means measures that are determined and presented in accordance with the accounting principles used in preparing the Company’s financial statements, and any measures that are derived wholly or in part from such measures, such as non-GAAP measures. Stock price and total shareholder return are considered Financial Reporting Measures. For the avoidance of doubt, a Financial Reporting Measure need not be presented within the financial statements or included in a filing with the Commission.
l.“Incentive-based Compensation” means any compensation that is granted, earned, or vested based wholly or in part upon the attainment of a Financial Reporting Measure. For the avoidance of doubt, the following types of compensation shall not be considered Incentive-based Compensation that is Compensation Eligible for Recovery under this Policy:
i.annual base salary;
2    


ii.discretionary bonuses that are not paid from a “bonus pool” that is determined by satisfying a Financial Reporting Measure;
iii.bonuses conditioned on subjective standards or service requirements;
iv.incentive awards conditioned solely on attainment of strategic or operational measures; and
v.awards that are solely time-vesting, including stock options, share appreciation rights, restricted share units and other awards that are not conditioned on attainment of a Financial Reporting Measure.
m.“NASDAQ” means the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.
n.“Policy” means this Policy for the Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation, as the same may be amended or amended and restated from time to time.
o.“Recovery Period” means the three completed fiscal years immediately preceding the Restatement Date and any transition period (that results from a change in the Company’s fiscal year) of less than nine months within or immediately following those three completed fiscal years.
p.“Restatement” means an accounting restatement:
i.due to material noncompliance of the Company with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, including any required accounting restatement to correct an error in previously issued financial statements that is material to the previously issued financial statements (commonly referred to as a “Big R” restatement), or
ii.that would result in a material misstatement if the error were corrected in the current period or left uncorrected in the current period (commonly referred to as a “little r” restatement).
q.“Restatement Date” means the earlier of:
i.the date the Audit Committee (or the officer or officers of the Company authorized to take such action if Board action is not required) concludes, or reasonably should have concluded, that the Company is required to prepare a Restatement, or
ii.the date a court, regulator, or other legally authorized body directs the Company to prepare a Restatement.
3    


4.Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation.

a.The Chief Financial Officer or the Chief Accounting Officer of the Company shall promptly report to the Audit Committee any instance in which the Company is required to prepare a Restatement.

b.Upon learning of a required Restatement, the Audit Committee shall determine the Restatement Date and shall instruct the Chief Legal Officer to promptly report to the Compensation Committee such determination.

c.The Chief Financial Officer (or another appropriate officer or third party designated by the Company) shall promptly (but in any event within ninety (90) days following the Restatement) calculate the Erroneously Awarded Compensation for each affected individual, which calculation shall be subject to Compensation Committee approval. For purposes of calculating Erroneously Awarded Compensation:

i.Incentive-based Compensation shall be deemed received in the Company’s fiscal period during which the Financial Reporting Measure specified in the Incentive-based Compensation award is attained, even if the payment or grant of the Incentive-based Compensation occurs after the end of that period.

ii.Incentive-based Compensation based on (or derived from) stock price or total shareholder return, where the amount of Erroneously Awarded Compensation is not subject to mathematical recalculation directly from the information in a Restatement, shall be based on a reasonable estimate of the effect of the Restatement on the stock price or total shareholder return upon which the Incentive-based Compensation was received. The Company shall maintain documentation of the determination of that reasonable estimate and provide such documentation to NASDAQ.

d.Promptly following the Compensation Committee’s approval of the Erroneously Awarded Compensation calculated by the Chief Financial Officer (or another appropriate officer or third party designated by the Company), the Company shall notify in writing each individual who received Erroneously Awarded Compensation of the amount of Erroneously Awarded Compensation received by such individual and shall demand payment or return, as applicable, of such Erroneously Award Compensation.
e.The Company shall demand recovery and recover Erroneously Awarded Compensation in compliance with this Policy except to the extent that the Compensation Committee determines that recovery would be impracticable, and one of the following conditions applies:
4    



i.the direct expense paid to a third party to assist in enforcing this Policy would exceed the amount to be recovered. Before concluding that it would be impracticable to recover any amount of Erroneously Awarded Compensation based on expense of enforcement, the Company must make a reasonable attempt to recover such Erroneously Awarded Compensation, document such reasonable attempt(s) to recover, and provide that documentation to NASDAQ;

ii.recovery would violate home country law where that law was adopted prior to November 28, 2022. Before concluding that it would be impracticable to recover any amount of Erroneously Awarded Compensation based on violation of home country law, the Company must obtain an opinion of home country counsel, acceptable to NASDAQ, that recovery would result in such a violation, and must provide such opinion to NASDAQ; or

iii.recovery would likely cause an otherwise tax-qualified retirement plan, under which benefits are broadly available to employees of the Company, to fail to meet the requirements of 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(13) or 26 U.S.C. 411(a) and regulations thereunder.

f.Except as provided in Section 4(e)(i), Section 4(e)(ii) or Section 4(e)(iii), in no event may the Company accept repayment from the affected individual of less than the full amount of the Erroneously Awarded Compensation received by such individual. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the application of this Policy would provide for recovery of Incentive-Based Compensation that the Company recovers pursuant to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 or other recovery obligations, the amount the relevant Executive Officer has already reimbursed the Company will be credited to the required recovery under this Policy.

g.The Compensation Committee shall have broad discretion to determine the method of recovery of any Erroneously Awarded Compensation pursuant to this Policy, taking into account all facts and circumstances (including the time value of money and the cost to shareholders of delayed recovery), so long as such method complies with the terms of Rule 5608 of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC Rules. If the Compensation Committee determines that an appropriate method of recovery is one other than the prompt repayment by the affected individual in cash or property, the Company may offer to enter into a repayment agreement with the affected individual (in a form and with terms reasonably acceptable to the Compensation Committee. The Company may offset, or cause to be offset, any amounts that the affected individual is required to repay to the Company pursuant to this Policy against any amounts otherwise owed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries to the affected individual.
5    



h.If the affected individual fails to repay to the Company when due the full amount of the Erroneously Awarded Compensation received by such affected individual, the Company shall take all actions reasonable and appropriate to recover the full amount of the Erroneously Awarded Compensation from the affected individual.

5.Disclosure. The Company shall file all disclosures with respect to this Policy in accordance with the requirements of the securities laws, including the disclosure required by the applicable Commission filings.

6.No Indemnification. The Company shall not indemnify any current or former Executive Officer against the loss of Erroneously Awarded Compensation, and shall not pay, or reimburse any current or former Executive Officers for premiums for any insurance policy to fund such Executive Officer’s potential recovery obligations.

7.Effective Date. This Policy shall be effective as of the Effective Date.

8.Amendment. The Compensation Committee shall have authority to amend this Policy as it deems necessary or advisable to reflect the regulations adopted by the Commission and to comply with any rules or standards adopted by NASDAQ. In addition, the Compensation Committee may, at any time in its sole discretion, supplement, amend or terminate any provision of this Policy in any respect as the Compensation Committee determines to be necessary or appropriate.

9.Other Recoupment Rights. The Compensation Committee intends that this Policy will be applied to the fullest extent of the law. The Compensation Committee may require that any employment agreement, equity award agreement or similar agreement entered into on or after the Effective Date shall, as a condition to the grant of any benefit thereunder, require the party thereto to agree to abide by the terms of this Policy or implement arrangements designed to facilitate the administration hereof. Any right of recovery under this Policy is in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other remedies or rights of recovery that may be available to the Company pursuant to the terms of any employment agreement, equity award agreement, or similar agreement and any other legal remedies available to the Company.

10.Successors. This Policy shall be binding and enforceable against all current and former Executive Officers and their beneficiaries, heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives.



6    


SCHEDULE 1

Executive Officers

President and Chief Executive Officer of Liberty Latin America Ltd. (the “Company”)

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company

Senior Vice President and Chief Legal Officer of the Company

Senior Vice President and Chief Technology and Products Officer of the Company

Senior Vice President and Chief People Officer of the Company

Senior Vice President, Corporate Strategy & Infrastructure of the Company

Senior Vice President, Caribbean

Senior Vice President, General Manager of Cable & Wireless Panama

Senior Vice President, General Manager of Liberty Communications

Senior Vice President, South-Central Markets

Managing Director, Chief Accounting Officer

7