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Commission File Number 001-42175

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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

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(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

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Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Securities Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ☐ No ☒

As of November 6, 2025, there were approximately 27,879,811 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, statements relating to the Company’s assets, business, cash flows, condition (financial or otherwise), credit quality, financial performance, liquidity, short and long-term performance goals, prospects, results of operations, strategic initiatives, the benefits, cost and synergies of completed acquisitions or dispositions, and the timing, benefits, costs and synergies of future acquisitions (including our expectations regarding the expected completion date of our proposed merger with First Foundation), disposition and other growth opportunities. They are not statements of historical or current fact nor are they assurances of future performance, and they generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “target,” “estimate,” “continue,” “positions,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “forecast,” “guidance,” “goal,” “objective,” “prospects,” “possible” or “potential,” by future conditional verbs such as “assume,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could” or “may,” or by variations of such words or by similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, which change over time, are difficult to predict and are generally beyond our control and should be viewed with caution.

There are or will be important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the following:

•our inability to meet expectations regarding the timing of the proposed First Foundation merger;

•the failure to obtain the necessary approvals by the stockholders of FirstSun or First Foundation for the proposed merger;

•the ability by each of FirstSun and First Foundation to obtain required governmental approvals of the proposed transaction on the timeline expected (which could be affected by government shutdowns), or at all; the failure to satisfy other conditions to completion of the proposed First Foundation merger, or any unexpected delay in closing the proposed transaction or the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the First Foundation merger agreement;

•the outcome of any legal or regulatory proceedings or governmental inquiries or investigations that may be currently pending or later instituted against FirstSun or First Foundation that relate to the proposed First Foundation merger;

•potential fluctuations or unanticipated changes in the interest rate environment, including interest rate changes made or other actions taken by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, and their related impacts on macroeconomic conditions, customer and client behavior, our funding costs, and our loan and securities portfolios, as well as cash flow reassessments may reduce net interest margin and/or the volumes and values of loans made or held as well as the value of other financial assets;

•changes in the monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Federal Reserve;

•the potential effects of events beyond our control that may have a destabilizing effect on financial markets, economic growth, customer and client behavior and the economy in general, such as inflation and recessions, epidemics and pandemics, terrorist activities, wars and other foreign conflicts, climate change, deterioration in the global economy, instability in the credit markets, disruptions in our customers’ supply chains, disruptions in transportation, essential utility outages, or trade disputes and tariffs including threats thereof, either imposed by the U.S. or other trading partners in retaliation to U.S. tariffs;

•changes in legislation, regulation, policies or administrative practices, whether by judicial, governmental or legislative action and other changes pertaining to banking, securities, taxation, rent regulation and housing, financial accounting and reporting, environmental protection and insurance and the ability to comply with such changes in a timely manner;

•the risk that we may be required to make substantial expenditures to keep pace with regulatory initiatives and the rapid technological changes in the financial services market;

•competition from financial institutions and other financial service providers including non-bank financial technology providers and our ability to attract customers from other financial institutions;

•any unanticipated or greater than anticipated adverse conditions in the national or local economies in which we operate;

•our loan concentration in industries or sectors that may experience unanticipated or greater than anticipated adverse conditions than other industries or sectors in the national or local economies in which we operate;

•increased capital requirements, other regulatory requirements or enhanced regulatory supervision;

•cyber-security risks and the vulnerability of our network and online banking portals, and the systems or parties with whom we contract, to unauthorized access, computer viruses, phishing schemes, spam attacks, human error, natural disasters, power loss and other security breaches that could adversely affect our business and financial performance or reputation;

•risks with respect to our ability to identify and complete future merger or acquisition opportunities, including our proposed merger with First Foundation, as well as our ability to successfully expand and integrate those businesses and operations that we acquire;

•additional regulatory burdens that may be imposed upon us if our assets become in excess of $10 billion;

•the risks of expansion into new geographic or product markets;

•the inability to manage strategic initiatives and/or organizational changes;

•our ability to attract and retain key employees;

•volatility in the allowance for credit losses resulting from the CECL methodology, either alone or as that may be affected by conditions affecting our business;

•changes in accounting principles, policies, practices or guidelines;

•our reliance on third parties to provide key components of our business infrastructure and services required to operate our business;

•the availability of and access to capital; failures of internal controls and other risk management systems;

•the outcome or results (including judgments, costs, fines, reputational harm, inability to obtain necessary approvals and/or other negative effects) of current or future litigation, legislation, regulatory proceedings, examinations, investigations, or similar matters or developments related thereto, such as potential effects of the federal One Big Beautiful Bill Act on us or our customers;

•losses due to fraudulent or negligent conduct of our customers, third-party service providers or employees; and

•limitations on our ability to declare and pay dividends and other distributions from our bank to our holding company, which could affect our holding company’s liquidity, including its ability to pay dividends to shareholders or take other capital actions.

We caution readers that the foregoing list of factors is not exclusive, is not necessarily in order of importance and readers should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. You should also consider the risks, assumptions and uncertainties set forth under “Item 1.A. Risk Factors,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 7, 2025 (our “2024 Annual Report”) and in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as any additional factors that might be reported in future filings that we make with the SEC. If one or more events related to these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from our forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made and we do not intend to and disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, unless required to do so under the federal securities laws.