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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 6, 2025
Image1.jpg
Brighthouse Financial, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
001-37905
81-3846992
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.)

11225 North Community House Road, Charlotte, North Carolina
28277
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (980) 365-7100

Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share BHF The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 6.600% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A BHFAP The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 6.750% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series B BHFAO The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 5.375% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series C BHFAN The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.625% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series D BHFAM The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
6.250% Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2058 BHFAL The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
 Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.




Item 2.02.   Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On November 6, 2025, Brighthouse Financial, Inc. (“Brighthouse Financial” or the “Company”) issued (i) a news release announcing its results for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference, and (ii) a Financial Supplement for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.

In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information in Item 2.02 and Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 listed in Item 9.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
Exhibit No. Description
104* Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

*    Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith.




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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
BRIGHTHOUSE FINANCIAL, INC.
By: /s/ Melissa B. Pavlovich
Name:
Melissa B. Pavlovich
Title:
Chief Accounting Officer

Date: November 6, 2025




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EX-99.1 2 q32025bhfearningspressrele.htm EX-99.1 Document
PUBLIC RELATIONS

Brighthouse Financial, Inc.
11225 N. Community House Rd.
Charlotte, NC 28277

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Exhibit 99.1

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Brighthouse Financial Announces Third Quarter 2025 Results
•Announced entry into a definitive merger agreement earlier today under which an affiliate of Aquarian Capital LLC (“Aquarian Capital”) will acquire Brighthouse Financial for $70.00 per share in an all-cash transaction valued at approximately $4.1 billion
•Estimated combined risk-based capital ("RBC") ratio between 435% and 455%; holding company liquid assets of $1.0 billion
•Annuity sales of $2.7 billion, primarily driven by record sales of Shield Level Annuities
•Life sales of $38 million, primarily driven by sales of Brighthouse SmartCare
•Net income available to shareholders of $453 million, or $7.89 per diluted share
•Adjusted earnings, less notable items*, of $261 million, or $4.54 per diluted share

CHARLOTTE, NC, November 6, 2025 — Brighthouse Financial, Inc. ("Brighthouse Financial" or the "company") (Nasdaq: BHF) announced today its financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025.

Third Quarter 2025 Results

The company reported net income available to shareholders of $453 million in the third quarter of 2025, or $7.89 per diluted share, compared with net income available to shareholders of $150 million in the third quarter of 2024, or $2.47 per diluted share. The company anticipates volatility in net income (loss) given the differences between its hedge target and GAAP reserves, which are impacted by market performance.

In the third quarter of 2025, the company completed its GAAP annual actuarial review where it reviews its long-term assumptions. This resulted in a net favorable impact to net income available to shareholders of $316 million. As part of this review, the company increased its long-term mean reversion interest rate assumption for the 10-year U.S. Treasury from 4.00% to 4.50% and updated its policyholder behavior assumptions.

The company ended the third quarter of 2025 with common stockholders' equity ("book value") of $4.7 billion, or $81.60 per common share, and book value, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") of $8.7 billion, or $151.94 per common share.

_________
* Information regarding the non-GAAP and other financial measures included in this news release and a reconciliation of such non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are provided in the Non-GAAP and Other Financial Disclosures discussion below, as well as in the tables that accompany this news release and/or the Third Quarter 2025 Brighthouse Financial, Inc. Financial Supplement (which is available on the Brighthouse Financial Investor Relations webpage at http://investor.brighthousefinancial.com). Additional information regarding notable items can be found on the last page of this news release.
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PUBLIC RELATIONS

Brighthouse Financial, Inc.
11225 N. Community House Rd.
Charlotte, NC 28277

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For the third quarter of 2025, the company reported adjusted earnings* of $970 million, or $16.87 per diluted share, compared with adjusted earnings of $767 million, or $12.58 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2024.

Adjusted earnings for the quarter reflect $709 million of net favorable notable items, or $12.33 per diluted share, related to the annual actuarial review and other insurance adjustments.
Corporate expenses in the quarter were $205 million, up from $203 million in the third quarter of 2024 and up from $202 million in the second quarter of 2025, all on a pre-tax basis.
The company's annuity sales increased 8% quarter-over-quarter and 5% sequentially, driven by record sales of Shield Level Annuities and higher sales of fixed annuities. While third quarter year-to-date total annuity sales decreased 3%, sales of Shield Level Annuities were up 3% compared with the same period in 2024. Life sales increased 27% quarter-over-quarter, 15% sequentially and 23% year-to-date through the third quarter compared with same period in 2024.
“Brighthouse Financial delivered solid results in the quarter as we continued to execute our strategy” said Eric Steigerwalt, president and CEO, Brighthouse Financial. “In addition to producing strong sales, including achieving another record quarter for sales of our flagship Shield annuity products, we completed the separation of our legacy VA and first-generation Shield business, and ended the quarter with an estimated combined RBC ratio of 435% to 455%, at the upper end of our target range of 400% to 450% in normal market conditions.”
"We believe the transaction with Aquarian Capital that we announced today will deliver clear and compelling value to our stockholders, while positioning Brighthouse Financial to continue pursuing growth opportunities and advancing our mission of helping people achieve financial security," Steigerwalt added.

Key Metrics (Unaudited, dollars in millions except share and per share amounts)
As of or For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024
Total Per share Total Per share
Net income (loss) available to shareholders (1)
$453 $7.89 $150 $2.47
Adjusted earnings (1)
$970 $16.87 $767 $12.58
Adjusted earnings, less notable items (1)
$261 $4.54 $243 $3.99
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted (1)
57,512,901 N/A 60,949,819 N/A
Book value $4,664 $81.60 $3,826 $63.94
Book value, excluding AOCI $8,684 $151.94 $7,953 $132.91
Ending common shares outstanding 57,153,571 N/A 59,838,034 N/A
(1) Per share amounts are on a diluted basis and may not recalculate due to rounding. See Non-GAAP and Other Financial Disclosures discussion in this news release.


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PUBLIC RELATIONS

Brighthouse Financial, Inc.
11225 N. Community House Rd.
Charlotte, NC 28277

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Results by Segment (Unaudited, in millions)
For the Three Months Ended
ADJUSTED EARNINGS (LOSS) (1)
September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Annuities $304 $332 $327
Life
$40 $(26) $(25)
Run-off
$641 $(83) $463
Corporate & Other
$(15) $(25) $2
(1) The company uses the term "adjusted loss" throughout this news release to refer to negative adjusted earnings values.
Sales (Unaudited, in millions)
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Annuities (1) $2,731 $2,610 $2,528
Life $38 $33 $30
(1) Annuities sales include sales of a fixed index annuity product, which represents 100% of gross sales on directly written business and the proportion of assumed gross sales under reinsurance agreements. Sales of this product were $126 million for the third quarter of 2025, $89 million for the second quarter of 2025 and $141 million for the third quarter of 2024.
Annuities
Adjusted earnings in the Annuities segment were $304 million in the current quarter, compared with adjusted earnings of $327 million in the third quarter of 2024 and adjusted earnings of $332 million in the second quarter of 2025.
The current quarter included a $7 million unfavorable notable item and the third quarter of 2024 included a $20 million favorable notable item, both related to the annual actuarial review and other insurance adjustments completed in the respective quarters. There were no notable items in the second quarter of 2025.
On a quarter-over-quarter basis, adjusted earnings, less notable items, reflect higher net investment income, partially offset by lower fees and a lower underwriting margin. On a sequential basis, adjusted earnings, less notable items, reflect lower fees and a lower underwriting margin, partially offset by higher net investment income.
As mentioned above, the company's annuity sales increased 8% quarter-over-quarter and 5% sequentially, driven by record sales of Shield Level Annuities and higher sales of fixed annuities. While third quarter year-to-date total annuity sales decreased 3%, sales of Shield Level Annuities were up 3% compared with the same period in 2024.
Life
The Life segment had adjusted earnings of $40 million in the current quarter, compared with an adjusted loss of $25 million in the third quarter of 2024 and an adjusted loss of $26 million in the second quarter of 2025.
The current quarter included an $11 million favorable notable item and the third quarter of 2024 included a $66 million unfavorable notable item, both related to the annual actuarial review and other insurance adjustments completed in the respective quarters. There were no notable items in the second quarter of 2025.
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PUBLIC RELATIONS

Brighthouse Financial, Inc.
11225 N. Community House Rd.
Charlotte, NC 28277

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On a quarter-over-quarter basis, adjusted earnings, less notable items, reflect higher expenses and a lower underwriting margin. On a sequential basis, adjusted earnings, less notable items, reflect a higher underwriting margin and higher net investment income, partially offset by higher expenses.
As mentioned above, the company's life sales increased 27% quarter-over-quarter, 15% sequentially and 23% year-to-date through the third quarter compared with same period in 2024.
Run-off
The Run-off segment had adjusted earnings of $641 million in the current quarter, compared with adjusted earnings of $463 million in the third quarter of 2024 and an adjusted loss of $83 million in the second quarter of 2025.
The current quarter included a $705 million favorable notable item and the third quarter of 2024 included a $570 million favorable notable item, both related to the annual actuarial review and other insurance adjustments completed in the respective quarters. There were no notable items in the second quarter of 2025.
On a quarter-over-quarter basis, adjusted earnings, less notable items, reflect a higher underwriting margin, higher net investment income and lower expenses. On a sequential basis, adjusted earnings, less notable items, reflect a higher underwriting margin and higher net investment income, partially offset by higher expenses.
Corporate & Other
The Corporate & Other segment had an adjusted loss of $15 million in the current quarter, compared with adjusted earnings of $2 million in the third quarter of 2024 and an adjusted loss of $25 million in the second quarter of 2025.
There were no notable items in the current quarter or the comparison quarters.
On a quarter-over-quarter basis, the adjusted loss reflects lower net investment income and a lower tax benefit, partially offset by lower expenses. On a sequential basis, the adjusted loss reflects lower expenses and a higher tax benefit, partially offset by lower net investment income.
Net Investment Income and Adjusted Net Investment Income (Unaudited, in millions)
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Net investment income $1,334 $1,285 $1,288
Adjusted net investment income $1,327 $1,292 $1,294
Net Investment Income
Net investment income was $1,334 million and adjusted net investment income* was $1,327 million in the current quarter.
Adjusted net investment income increased $33 million on a quarter-over-quarter basis and $35 million sequentially. The quarter-over-quarter and sequential increases were primarily driven by higher alternative investment income.
The adjusted net investment income yield* was 4.40% during the quarter.
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PUBLIC RELATIONS

Brighthouse Financial, Inc.
11225 N. Community House Rd.
Charlotte, NC 28277

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Statutory Capital and Liquidity (Unaudited, in billions)
As of
September 30,
2025 (1)
June 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Statutory combined total adjusted capital $5.4 $5.6 $5.7
(1) Reflects preliminary statutory results as of September 30, 2025.
Capitalization

As of September 30, 2025:
•Statutory combined total adjusted capital(1) was $5.4 billion
•Estimated combined RBC ratio(1) was between 435% and 455%, which is at the upper end of our target range of 400% to 450% in normal market conditions
•RBC ratio benefited from a reduction in risk charges associated with successful completion of separation of VA and first-generation Shield business, which included:
◦Product specific hedge targets, which are managed within tight risk tolerances
◦Opportunistic shift to a risk neutral framework
◦Continued optimization of asset-liability alignment within VA/Shield models
▪Holding company liquid assets were $1.0 billion
2025 year-end expectation:
•Currently in process of conducting 2025 statutory annual actuarial review
◦Anticipate annual actuarial review will result in an increase to our statutory reserves
◦Expect to remain within our combined RBC ratio target range of 400% to 450% in normal market conditions at year-end of 2025, without contributing capital to our insurance subsidiaries











_______________
(1) Reflects preliminary statutory results as of September 30, 2025.
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PUBLIC RELATIONS

Brighthouse Financial, Inc.
11225 N. Community House Rd.
Charlotte, NC 28277

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Earnings Conference Call Canceled

As previously announced, given the transaction with Aquarian Capital announced earlier today, the company will not be hosting a conference call and audio webcast to discuss its financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025.

About Brighthouse Financial, Inc.

Brighthouse Financial, Inc. (Brighthouse Financial) (Nasdaq: BHF) is on a mission to help people achieve financial security. As one of the largest providers of annuities and life insurance in the U.S.,(1) we specialize in products designed to help people protect what they've earned and ensure it lasts. Learn more at brighthousefinancial.com.

(1) Ranked by 2024 admitted assets. Best's Review®: Top 200 U.S. Life/Health Insurers. AM Best, 2025.

CONTACT
FOR INVESTORS
Dana Amante
(980) 949-3073
damante@brighthousefinancial.com

FOR MEDIA
Meghan Lantier
(980) 949-4142
mlantier@brighthousefinancial.com


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PUBLIC RELATIONS

Brighthouse Financial, Inc.
11225 N. Community House Rd.
Charlotte, NC 28277

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Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release, and any related oral statements, contain various forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections. Words such as “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “intend,” “goal,” “target,” “guidance,” “forecast,” “preliminary,” “objective,” “continue,” “aim,” “plan,” “believe” and similar expressions or the negative of those expressions or verbs, identify forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that these statements are not guarantees of future performance. Forward-looking statements are not historical facts but instead represent only Brighthouse Financial’s beliefs regarding future events, which may by their nature be inherently uncertain, and some of which may be outside Brighthouse Financial’s control.

Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause actual results and the timing of certain events to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors include, among others, differences between actual experience and actuarial assumptions and the effectiveness of Brighthouse Financial's actuarial models; higher risk management costs and exposure to increased market risk due to guarantees within certain of Brighthouse Financial's products; the effectiveness of Brighthouse Financial's risk management strategy and the impacts of such strategy on volatility in Brighthouse Financial's profitability measures and the negative effects on Brighthouse Financial's statutory capital; material differences between actual outcomes and the sensitivities calculated under certain scenarios that Brighthouse Financial may utilize in connection with its risk management strategies; the impact of interest rates on Brighthouse Financial's future ULSG policyholder obligations and net income volatility; the potential material adverse effect of changes in accounting standards, practices or policies applicable to Brighthouse Financial, including changes in the accounting for long-duration contracts; loss of business and other negative impacts resulting from a downgrade or a potential downgrade in Brighthouse Financial's financial strength or credit ratings; the availability of reinsurance and the ability of the counterparties to Brighthouse Financial's reinsurance or indemnification arrangements to perform their obligations thereunder; heightened competition, including with respect to service, product features, product mix, scale, price, actual or perceived financial strength, claims-paying ratings, credit ratings, e-business capabilities and name recognition; Brighthouse Financial's ability to market and distribute its products through distribution channels and maintain relationships with key distribution partners; any failure of third parties to provide services Brighthouse Financial needs, any failure of the practices and procedures of such third parties and any inability to obtain information or assistance it needs from third parties; the ability of Brighthouse Financial's subsidiaries to pay dividends to it, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders and repurchase its common stock; the risks associated with climate change; the adverse impact of public health crises, extreme mortality events or similar occurrences on Brighthouse Financial's business and the economy in general; the impact of adverse capital and credit market conditions, including with respect to Brighthouse Financial's ability to meet liquidity needs and access capital; the impact of economic conditions in the capital markets and the U.S. and global economy, as well as geopolitical events, tariffs imposed or threatened by the U.S. or foreign governments, military actions or catastrophic events, on Brighthouse Financial's profitability measures as well as its investment portfolio, including on realized and unrealized losses and impairments, net investment spread and net investment income; the financial risks that Brighthouse Financial's investment portfolio is subject to, including credit risk, interest rate risk, inflation risk, market valuation risk, liquidity risk, real estate risk, derivatives risk, and other factors outside Brighthouse Financial's control; the impact of changes in regulation and in supervisory and enforcement policies or interpretations thereof on Brighthouse Financial's insurance business or other operations; the potential material negative tax impact of potential future tax legislation that could make some of Brighthouse Financial's products less attractive to consumers or increase our tax liability; the effectiveness of Brighthouse Financial's policies, procedures and processes in managing risk; the loss or disclosure of confidential information, damage to Brighthouse Financial's reputation and impairment of its ability to conduct business effectively as a result of any failure in cyber- or other information security systems; whether all or any portion of the tax consequences of Brighthouse Financial's separation from MetLife, Inc.
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PUBLIC RELATIONS

Brighthouse Financial, Inc.
11225 N. Community House Rd.
Charlotte, NC 28277

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are not as expected, leading to material additional taxes or material adverse consequences to tax attributes that impact Brighthouse Financial; Brighthouse Financial’s ability to complete the merger on the timeframe or in the manner currently anticipated or at all, including due to a failure to obtain the regulatory approvals required for the closing of the merger or the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the right of one or both of the parties to terminate the merger agreement; the effect of the pendency of the merger on Brighthouse Financial’s ongoing business and operations, including disruption to Brighthouse Financial’s business relationships, the diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business operations and opportunities, or the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against Aquarian Capital or Brighthouse Financial following announcement of the merger; restrictions on the conduct of Brighthouse Financial’s business prior to the closing of the merger and on Brighthouse Financial’s ability to pursue alternatives to the merger; the possibility that the merger may be more expensive to complete than anticipated, including as a result of unexpected factors or events; other factors that may affect future results of Brighthouse Financial; and management’s response to any of the aforementioned factors.

Furthermore, such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release. Except as required by law, the parties undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements. Risks or uncertainties (i) that are not currently known to the parties, (ii) that the parties currently deem to be immaterial or (iii) that could apply to any company could also materially adversely affect the future results of Brighthouse Financial. Additional information concerning certain factors is contained in Brighthouse Financial’s SEC filings, including but not limited to its most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K.

The information contained on or connected to any websites referenced in this press release is not incorporated by reference into this press release.

Non-GAAP and Other Financial Disclosures

Our definitions of non-GAAP and other financial measures may differ from those used by other companies.

Non-GAAP Financial Disclosures

We present certain measures of our performance that are not calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, also known as "GAAP." We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures enhance the understanding of our performance by the investor community by highlighting the results of operations and the underlying profitability drivers of our business.

The following non-GAAP financial measures should not be viewed as substitutes for the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP:
Non-GAAP financial measures: Most directly comparable GAAP financial measures:
adjusted earnings net income (loss) available to shareholders (1)
adjusted earnings, less notable items net income (loss) available to shareholders (1)
adjusted revenues revenues
adjusted expenses expenses
adjusted earnings per common share earnings per common share, diluted (1)
adjusted earnings per common share, less notable items earnings per common share, diluted (1)
adjusted return on common equity return on common equity (2)
adjusted return on common equity, less notable items return on common equity (2)
adjusted net investment income net investment income
adjusted net investment income yield net investment income yield
__________________

(1) Brighthouse uses net income (loss) available to shareholders to refer to net income (loss) available to Brighthouse Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders, and earnings per common share, diluted to refer to net income (loss) available to shareholders per common share.
(2) Brighthouse uses return on common equity to refer to return on Brighthouse Financial, Inc.'s common stockholders' equity.

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PUBLIC RELATIONS

Brighthouse Financial, Inc.
11225 N. Community House Rd.
Charlotte, NC 28277

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Reconciliations to the most directly comparable historical GAAP measures are included for those measures which are presented herein. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are not accessible on a forward-looking basis because we believe it is not possible without unreasonable efforts to provide other than a range of net investment gains and losses and net derivative gains and losses, which can fluctuate significantly within or outside the range and from period to period and may have a material impact on net income (loss) available to shareholders.

Adjusted Earnings, Adjusted Revenues and Adjusted Expenses

Adjusted earnings is a financial measure used by management to evaluate performance and facilitate comparisons to industry results. This financial measure, which may be positive or negative, focuses on our primary businesses by excluding the impact of market volatility, which could distort trends. Adjusted earnings was updated during the first quarter of 2025 in connection with the establishment of a trading portfolio comprised of certain fixed income securities. The company did not have trading securities prior to the first quarter of 2025.

Adjusted earnings reflect adjusted revenues less (i) adjusted expenses, (ii) provision for income tax expense (benefit), (iii) net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests and (iv) preferred stock dividends. Provided below are the adjustments to GAAP revenues and GAAP expenses used to calculate adjusted revenues and adjusted expenses, respectively.

The following items are excluded from total revenues in calculating the adjusted revenues component of adjusted earnings:

•Net investment gains (losses);

•Investment gains (losses) on trading securities measured at estimated fair value through net investment income; and

•Net derivative gains (losses) ("NDGL"), excluding earned income and amortization of premium on derivatives that are hedges of investments or that are used to replicate certain investments, but do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment ("Investment Hedge Adjustments").

The following items are excluded from total expenses in calculating the adjusted expenses component of adjusted earnings:

•Change in market risk benefits; and

•Change in fair value of the crediting rate on experience-rated contracts and market value adjustments on institutional group annuities that are economically offset by gains (losses) on the related trading securities ("Market Value Adjustments").

The provision for income tax related to adjusted earnings is calculated using the statutory tax rate of 21%, net of impacts related to the dividends received deduction, tax credits and current period non-recurring items.

Consistent with GAAP guidance for segment reporting, adjusted earnings is also our GAAP measure of segment performance.

Adjusted Earnings per Common Share and Adjusted Return on Common Equity

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PUBLIC RELATIONS

Brighthouse Financial, Inc.
11225 N. Community House Rd.
Charlotte, NC 28277

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Adjusted earnings per common share and adjusted return on common equity are measures used by management to evaluate the execution of our business strategy and align such strategy with our shareholders' interests.

Adjusted earnings per common share is defined as adjusted earnings for the period divided by the weighted average number of fully diluted shares of common stock outstanding for the period. The weighted average common shares outstanding used to calculate adjusted earnings per share will differ from such shares used to calculate diluted net income (loss) available to shareholders per common share when the inclusion of dilutive shares has an anti-dilutive effect for one calculation but not for the other.

Adjusted return on common equity is defined as total annual adjusted earnings on a four quarter trailing basis, divided by the simple average of the most recent five quarters of total Brighthouse Financial, Inc.'s common stockholders' equity, excluding AOCI.

Adjusted Net Investment Income

Adjusted net investment income is used by management to measure our performance, and we believe it enhances the understanding of our investment portfolio results. Adjusted net investment income represents GAAP net investment income plus Investment Hedge Adjustments less investment gains (losses) on trading securities.

Adjusted Net Investment Income Yield

Similar to adjusted net investment income, adjusted net investment income yield is used by management as a performance measure that we believe enhances the understanding of our investment portfolio results. Adjusted net investment income yield represents adjusted net investment income as a percentage of average quarterly asset carrying values. Asset carrying values exclude unrealized gains (losses), collateral received in connection with our securities lending program, freestanding derivative assets and collateral received from derivative counterparties. Investment fee and expense yields are calculated as a percentage of average quarterly asset estimated fair values. Asset estimated fair values exclude collateral received in connection with our securities lending program, freestanding derivative assets and collateral received from derivative counterparties.

Other Financial Disclosures

Corporate Expenses

Corporate expenses includes functional department expenses, public company expenses, certain investment expenses, retirement funding and incentive compensation.

Notable Items

Certain of the non-GAAP measures described above may be presented further adjusted to exclude notable items. Notable items reflect the unfavorable (favorable) after-tax impact on our results of certain unanticipated items and events, as well as certain items and events that were anticipated. The presentation of notable items and non-GAAP measures, less notable items is intended to help investors better understand our results and to evaluate and forecast those results.

Book Value per Common Share and Book Value per Common Share, excluding AOCI

Brighthouse uses the term "book value" to refer to "Brighthouse Financial, Inc.'s common stockholders' equity, including AOCI." Book value per common share is defined as ending Brighthouse Financial, Inc.'s common stockholders' equity, including AOCI, divided by ending common shares outstanding. Book value per common share, excluding AOCI, is defined as ending Brighthouse Financial, Inc.'s common stockholders' equity, excluding AOCI, divided by ending common shares outstanding.
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Brighthouse Financial, Inc.
11225 N. Community House Rd.
Charlotte, NC 28277

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CTE70

CTE70 is defined as the amount of assets required to satisfy contract holder obligations across market environments in the average of the worst thirty percent of a set of capital market scenarios over the life of the contracts.

CTE98

CTE98 is defined as the amount of assets required to satisfy contract holder obligations across market environments in the average of the worst two percent of a set of capital market scenarios over the life of the contracts.

Holding Company

Holding company means, collectively, Brighthouse Financial, Inc., Brighthouse Holdings, LLC, and Brighthouse Services, LLC.

Holding Company Liquid Assets

Holding company liquid assets include liquid assets in Brighthouse Financial, Inc., Brighthouse Holdings, LLC, and Brighthouse Services, LLC. Liquid assets are comprised of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and publicly-traded securities, excluding assets that are pledged or otherwise committed. Assets pledged or otherwise committed include assets held in trust.

Total Adjusted Capital

Total adjusted capital primarily consists of statutory capital and surplus, as well as the statutory asset valuation reserve. When referred to as “combined,” represents that of our insurance subsidiaries as a whole.

Sales

Life insurance sales consist of 100 percent of annualized new premium for term life, first-year paid premium for whole life, universal life, and variable universal life, and total paid premium for indexed universal life. We exclude company-sponsored internal exchanges, corporate-owned life insurance, bank-owned life insurance, and private placement variable universal life.

Annuity sales consist of 100 percent of direct statutory premiums, except for fixed index annuity sales, which represents 100 percent of gross sales on directly written business and the proportion of assumed gross sales under reinsurance agreements. Annuity sales exclude certain internal exchanges. These sales statistics do not correspond to revenues under GAAP, but are used as relevant measures of business activity.

Normalized Statutory Earnings (Loss)
11



PUBLIC RELATIONS

Brighthouse Financial, Inc.
11225 N. Community House Rd.
Charlotte, NC 28277

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Normalized statutory earnings (loss) is used by management to measure our insurance companies’ ability to pay future distributions and incorporates the effectiveness of our hedging program as well as other factors related to our business. Normalized statutory earnings (loss) is calculated as statutory pre-tax net gain (loss) from operations adjusted for the favorable or unfavorable impacts of (i) net realized capital gains (losses) before capital gains tax (excluding gains (losses) and taxes transferred to the interest maintenance reserve), (ii) the change in total asset requirement at CTE98, net of the change in our variable annuity reserves, which are calculated at CTE70, and (iii) pre-tax unrealized gains (losses) associated with our variable annuities and Shield hedges, net of reinsurance, and other equity risk management strategies. Normalized statutory earnings (loss) may be further adjusted for certain unanticipated items that impact our results in order to help management and investors better understand, evaluate and forecast those results.

Risk-Based Capital Ratio

The risk-based capital ratio is a method of measuring an insurance company’s capital, taking into consideration its relative size and risk profile, in order to ensure compliance with minimum regulatory capital requirements set by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. When referred to as “combined,” represents that of our insurance subsidiaries as a whole. The reporting of our combined risk-based capital ratio is not intended for the purpose of ranking any insurance company or for use in connection with any marketing, advertising or promotional activities.
12



PUBLIC RELATIONS

Brighthouse Financial, Inc.
11225 N. Community House Rd.
Charlotte, NC 28277

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Condensed Statements of Operations (Unaudited, in millions)
For the Three Months Ended
Revenues September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Premiums $170 $166 $180
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees 531 553 560
Net investment income 1,334 1,285 1,288
Other revenues 143 143 143
Revenues before NIGL and NDGL 2,178 2,147 2,171
Net investment gains (losses) 48 (39) (60)
Net derivative gains (losses) (410) (1,237) (93)
Total revenues $1,816 $871 $2,018
Expenses
Policyholder benefits and claims $(252) $711 $22
Interest credited to policyholder account balances 561 537 556
Amortization of DAC and VOBA 153 149 150
Change in market risk benefits 289 (1,101) 610
Interest expense on debt 38 38 38
Other expenses 442 444 454
Total expenses 1,231 778 1,830
Income (loss) before provision for income tax 585 93 188
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) 104 8 10
Net income (loss) 481 85 178
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 2 2
Net income (loss) attributable to Brighthouse Financial, Inc. 479 85 176
Less: Preferred stock dividends 26 25 26
Net income (loss) available to Brighthouse Financial, Inc.’s common shareholders $453 $60 $150




13



PUBLIC RELATIONS

Brighthouse Financial, Inc.
11225 N. Community House Rd.
Charlotte, NC 28277

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Condensed Balance Sheets (Unaudited, in millions)
As of
ASSETS September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Investments:
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale $81,537 $80,835 $83,298
Trading securities 528 520
Equity securities 78 74 87
Mortgage loans 22,862 22,993 22,938
Policy loans 1,439 1,425 1,387
Limited partnerships and limited liability companies 4,816 4,798 4,870
Short-term investments 778 1,170 1,812
Other invested assets 8,842 8,932 4,462
Total investments 120,880 120,747 118,854
Cash and cash equivalents 6,606 5,540 5,630
Accrued investment income 1,350 1,235 2,083
Reinsurance recoverables 20,400 20,701 20,085
Premiums and other receivables 844 557 607
DAC and VOBA 4,603 4,636 4,745
Current income tax recoverable 17 17 28
Deferred income tax asset 1,531 1,695 1,737
Market risk benefit assets 979 1,084 750
Other assets 342 348 324
Separate account assets 87,127 86,085 90,313
Total assets $244,679 $242,645 $245,156
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities
Future policy benefits $32,021 $31,974 $32,781
Policyholder account balances 88,703 88,046 87,678
Market risk benefit liabilities 8,529 8,051 9,580
Other policy-related balances 3,918 3,977 3,853
Payables for collateral under securities loaned and other transactions 4,347 3,994 3,764
Long-term debt 3,155 3,155 3,155
Other liabilities 10,451 11,625 8,442
Separate account liabilities 87,127 86,085 90,313
Total liabilities 238,251 236,907 239,566
Equity
Preferred stock, at par value
Common stock, at par value 1 1 1
Additional paid-in capital 13,893 13,918 13,953
Retained earnings (deficit) (823) (1,302) (1,790)
Treasury stock (2,688) (2,687) (2,512)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (4,020) (4,257) (4,127)
Total Brighthouse Financial, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity 6,363 5,673 5,525
Noncontrolling interests 65 65 65
Total equity 6,428 5,738 5,590
Total liabilities and equity $244,679 $242,645 $245,156
14



PUBLIC RELATIONS

Brighthouse Financial, Inc.
11225 N. Community House Rd.
Charlotte, NC 28277

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Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) Available to Shareholders to Adjusted Earnings (Loss) and Adjusted Earnings, Less Notable Items, and Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) Available to Shareholders per Common Share to Adjusted Earnings (Loss) per Common Share and Adjusted Earnings, Less Notable Items, per Common Share (Unaudited, in millions except per share data)
For the Three Months Ended
ADJUSTED EARNINGS, LESS NOTABLE ITEMS
September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Net income (loss) available to shareholders $453 $60 $150
Less: Net investment gains (losses) 48 (39) (60)
Less: Investment gains (losses) on trading securities 7 (6)
Less: Net derivative gains (losses), excluding investment hedge adjustments
(410) (1,238) (99)
Less: Change in market risk benefits (289) 1,101 (610)
Less: Market value adjustments (10) 6 (11)
Less: Provision for income tax (expense) benefit on reconciling adjustments
137 38 163
Adjusted earnings (loss) 970 198 767
Less: Notable items 709 524
Adjusted earnings, less notable items $261 $198 $243
ADJUSTED EARNINGS, LESS NOTABLE ITEMS, PER COMMON SHARE (1)
Net income (loss) available to shareholders per common share $7.89 $1.02 $2.47
Less: Net investment gains (losses) 0.83 (0.68) (0.98)
Less: Investment gains (losses) on trading securities 0.12 (0.10)
Less: Net derivative gains (losses), excluding investment hedge adjustments
(7.13) (21.44) (1.62)
Less: Change in market risk benefits (5.02) 19.07 (10.01)
Less: Market value adjustments (0.17) 0.10 (0.18)
Less: Provision for income tax (expense) benefit on reconciling adjustments 2.38 0.66 2.67
Less: Impact of inclusion of dilutive shares
Adjusted earnings (loss) per common share 16.87 3.43 12.58
Less: Notable items 12.33 8.60
Adjusted earnings, less notable items per common share $4.54 $3.43 $3.99
(1) Per share calculations are on a diluted basis and may not recalculate or foot due to rounding. For loss periods, dilutive shares were not included in the calculation as inclusion of such shares would have an anti-dilutive effect. See Non-GAAP and Other Financial Disclosures discussion in this news release.

15



PUBLIC RELATIONS

Brighthouse Financial, Inc.
11225 N. Community House Rd.
Charlotte, NC 28277

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Reconciliation of Net Investment Income to Adjusted Net Investment Income (Unaudited, in millions)
For the Three Months Ended
ADJUSTED NET INVESTMENT INCOME (1)
September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Net investment income $1,334 $1,285 $1,288
Add: Investment hedge adjustments
1 6
Less: Investment gains (losses) on trading securities
7 (6)
Adjusted net investment income $1,327 $1,292 $1,294

Reconciliation of Investment Income Yield to Adjusted Net Investment Income Yield
For the Three Months Ended
ADJUSTED NET INVESTMENT INCOME YIELD (1) September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Investment income yield 4.54% 4.41% 4.40%
Investment fees and expenses (0.14)% (0.13)% (0.14)%
Adjusted net investment income yield 4.40% 4.28% 4.26%


Notable Items (Unaudited, in millions)
For the Three Months Ended
NOTABLE ITEMS IMPACTING ADJUSTED EARNINGS
September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Actuarial items and other insurance adjustments $(709) $— $(524)
Total notable items (1) $(709) $— $(524)
NOTABLE ITEMS BY SEGMENT
Annuities $7 $— $(20)
Life (11) 66
Run-off (705) (570)
Corporate & Other
Total notable items (1) $(709) $— $(524)
(1) See Non-GAAP and Other Financial Disclosures discussion in this news release.

16


EX-99.2 3 q32025bhffinancialsuppleme.htm EX-99.2 Document

Exhibit 99.2






Brighthouse Financial, Inc.
Financial Supplement
Third Quarter 2025
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Table of Contents Financial Results
Earnings and Select Metrics from Segments
Other Information
Appendix
A-1
A-3
A-7
A-8
A-9
A-10
A-11



Note: See the Appendix for non-GAAP financial information, definitions and reconciliations. Financial information, unless otherwise noted, is rounded to millions. Some financial information, therefore, may not sum to the corresponding total.

As used in this financial supplement, “Brighthouse Financial,” “Brighthouse,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Brighthouse Financial, Inc.
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Financial Results
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Financial Supplement
1



Key Metrics (Unaudited, dollars in millions except per share amounts)
As of or For the Three Months Ended
Financial Results and Metrics (1) September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
Net income (loss) available to shareholders $453 $60 $(294) $646 $150
Adjusted earnings (2)
$970 $198 $235 $304 $767
Adjusted earnings, less notable items (2) $261 $198 $245 $352 $243
Total corporate expenses (3) $205 $202 $239 $210 $203
Combined total adjusted capital (4), (5)
$5,400 $5,560 $5,549 $5,373 $5,699
Combined risk-based capital ratio (4), (5), (6)
435%-455% 405%-425% 420%-440% 402% 400%-420%
Stockholders' Equity
Brighthouse Financial, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity $6,363 $5,673 $5,239 $4,959 $5,525
Less: Preferred stock, net 1,699 1,699 1,699 1,699 1,699
Brighthouse Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders’ equity, including AOCI $4,664 $3,974 $3,540 $3,260 $3,826
Less: AOCI (4,020) (4,257) (4,670) (5,278) (4,127)
Brighthouse Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders’ equity, excluding AOCI $8,684 $8,231 $8,210 $8,538 $7,953
Return on Common Equity (1)
Return on common equity 22.5% 16.5% 16.4% 9.4% (45.3)%
Return on common equity, excluding AOCI 10.4% 6.9% 6.3% 3.5% (15.6)%
Adjusted return on common equity, excluding AOCI 20.5% 18.4% 20.4% 16.2% 14.3%
Earnings Per Common Share, Diluted (1), (7)
Net income (loss) available to shareholders per common share $7.89 $1.02 $(5.04) $10.79 $2.47
Adjusted earnings per common share $16.87 $3.43 $4.01 $5.07 $12.58
Adjusted earnings, less notable items per common share $4.54 $3.43 $4.17 $5.88 $3.99
Weighted average common shares outstanding 57,512,901 57,734,170 58,697,818 59,823,854 60,949,819
Book Value Per Common Share
Book value per common share (1) $81.60 $69.57 $61.17 $55.60 $63.94
Book value per common share, excluding AOCI (1) $151.94 $144.09 $141.87 $145.63 $132.91
Ending common shares outstanding 57,153,571 57,122,494 57,868,389 58,629,049 59,838,034
(1) See definitions for Non-GAAP and Other Financial Disclosures in the Appendix beginning on page A-2.
(2) See additional information regarding notable items on page 18.
(3) Includes functional department expenses, public company expenses, certain investment expenses, retirement funding and incentive compensation.
(4) Reflects preliminary statutory results as of or for the three months ended September 30, 2025. See additional information on page 22.
(5) Statutory results as of or for the three months ended December 31, 2024 include a $100 million capital contribution to Brighthouse Life Insurance Company made subsequent to December 31, 2024. See additional information on page 22.
(6) The RBC ratio is reported as a preliminary range for all periods, except those ended December 31.
(7) For loss periods, dilutive shares were not included in the calculation of net income (loss) available to shareholders per common share or adjusted earnings (loss) per common share as inclusion of such shares would have an anti-dilutive effect.

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Financial Supplement
2



GAAP Statements of Operations (Unaudited, in millions)
For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
Revenues September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Premiums $170 $166 $186 $207 $180 $522 $563
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees 531 553 543 540 560 1,627 1,576
Net investment income 1,334 1,285 1,297 1,373 1,288 3,916 3,849
Other revenues 143 143 136 150 143 422 429
Revenues before NIGL and NDGL 2,178 2,147 2,162 2,270 2,171 6,487 6,417
Net investment gains (losses) 48 (39) (83) (73) (60) (74) (222)
Net derivative gains (losses) (410) (1,237) 311 (992) (93) (1,336) (2,676)
Total revenues $1,816 $871 $2,390 $1,205 $2,018 $5,077 $3,519
Expenses
Policyholder benefits and claims $(252) $711 $649 $662 $22 $1,108 $1,632
Interest credited to policyholder account balances 561 537 561 569 556 1,659 1,567
Amortization of DAC and VOBA 153 149 148 148 150 450 451
Change in market risk benefits 289 (1,101) 893 (1,487) 610 81 (1,186)
Interest expense on debt 38 38 38 38 38 114 114
Other expenses 442 444 455 441 454 1,341 1,353
Total expenses 1,231 778 2,744 371 1,830 4,753 3,931
Income (loss) before provision for income tax 585 93 (354) 834 188 324 (412)
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) 104 8 (88) 162 10 24 (133)
Net income (loss) 481 85 (266) 672 178 300 (279)
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 2 2 1 2 4 4
Net income (loss) attributable to Brighthouse Financial, Inc. 479 85 (268) 671 176 296 (283)
Less: Preferred stock dividends 26 25 26 25 26 77 77
Net income (loss) available to Brighthouse Financial, Inc.’s common shareholders $453 $60 $(294) $646 $150 $219 $(360)

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Financial Supplement
3



GAAP Balance Sheets (Unaudited, in millions)
As of
ASSETS September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
Investments:
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale $81,537 $80,835 $80,640 $80,055 $83,298
Trading securities 528 520 365
Equity securities 78 74 73 77 87
Mortgage loans 22,862 22,993 23,051 23,286 22,938
Policy loans 1,439 1,425 1,436 2,024 1,387
Limited partnerships and limited liability companies 4,816 4,798 4,839 4,827 4,870
Short-term investments 778 1,170 1,569 1,868 1,812
Other invested assets 8,842 8,932 5,284 5,250 4,462
Total investments 120,880 120,747 117,257 117,387 118,854
Cash and cash equivalents 6,606 5,540 4,667 5,045 5,630
Accrued investment income 1,350 1,235 1,267 1,277 2,083
Reinsurance recoverables 20,400 20,701 20,454 20,515 20,085
Premiums and other receivables 844 557 734 611 607
DAC and VOBA 4,603 4,636 4,672 4,710 4,745
Current income tax recoverable 17 17 20 19 28
Deferred income tax asset 1,531 1,695 1,808 1,875 1,737
Market risk benefit assets 979 1,084 914 1,092 750
Other assets 342 348 364 370 324
Separate account assets 87,127 86,085 82,524 85,636 90,313
Total assets $244,679 $242,645 $234,681 $238,537 $245,156
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities
Future policy benefits $32,021 $31,974 $31,834 $31,475 $32,781
Policyholder account balances 88,703 88,046 85,618 87,989 87,678
Market risk benefit liabilities 8,529 8,051 9,165 8,329 9,580
Other policy-related balances 3,918 3,977 3,866 3,878 3,853
Payables for collateral under securities loaned and other transactions 4,347 3,994 3,904 3,891 3,764
Long-term debt 3,155 3,155 3,155 3,155 3,155
Other liabilities 10,451 11,625 9,311 9,160 8,442
Separate account liabilities 87,127 86,085 82,524 85,636 90,313
Total liabilities 238,251 236,907 229,377 233,513 239,566
Equity
Preferred stock, at par value
Common stock, at par value 1 1 1 1 1
Additional paid-in capital 13,893 13,918 13,939 13,927 13,953
Retained earnings (deficit) (823) (1,302) (1,387) (1,119) (1,790)
Treasury stock (2,688) (2,687) (2,644) (2,572) (2,512)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (4,020) (4,257) (4,670) (5,278) (4,127)
Total Brighthouse Financial, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity 6,363 5,673 5,239 4,959 5,525
Noncontrolling interests 65 65 65 65 65
Total equity 6,428 5,738 5,304 5,024 5,590
Total liabilities and equity $244,679 $242,645 $234,681 $238,537 $245,156
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Earnings and
Select Metrics from
Segments

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Financial Supplement
5



Statements of Adjusted Earnings by Segment (Unaudited, in millions)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Adjusted revenues Annuities Life Run-off Corporate & Other Total
Premiums $68 $102 $— $— $170
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees 372 74 85 531
Net investment income 770 117 292 148 1,327
Other revenues 126 4 8 5 143
Total adjusted revenues $1,336 $297 $385 $153 $2,171
Adjusted expenses
Policyholder benefits and claims $125 $142 $(519) $— $(252)
Interest credited to policyholder account balances 357 30 61 103 551
Amortization of DAC and VOBA 131 22 153
Interest expense on debt 38 38
Other operating costs 348 54 32 8 442
Total adjusted expenses 961 248 (426) 149 932
Adjusted earnings (loss) before provision for income tax 375 49 811 4 1,239
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) 71 9 170 (9) 241
Adjusted earnings (loss) after provision for income tax 304 40 641 13 998
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 2 2
Less: Preferred stock dividends 26 26
Adjusted earnings (loss) $304 $40 $641 $(15) $970
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Adjusted revenues Annuities Life Run-off Corporate & Other Total
Premiums $62 $117 $1 $— $180
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees 396 70 94 560
Net investment income 729 112 275 178 1,294
Other revenues 127 4 7 5 143
Total adjusted revenues $1,314 $303 $377 $183 $2,177
Adjusted expenses
Policyholder benefits and claims $88 $247 $(313) $— $22
Interest credited to policyholder account balances 341 26 60 118 545
Amortization of DAC and VOBA 127 23 150
Interest expense on debt 38 38
Other operating costs 355 39 46 14 454
Total adjusted expenses 911 335 (207) 170 1,209
Adjusted earnings (loss) before provision for income tax 403 (32) 584 13 968
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) 76 (7) 121 (17) 173
Adjusted earnings (loss) after provision for income tax 327 (25) 463 30 795
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 2 2
Less: Preferred stock dividends 26 26
Adjusted earnings (loss) $327 $(25) $463 $2 $767

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Financial Supplement
6


Statements of Adjusted Earnings by Segment (Unaudited, in millions)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Adjusted revenues Annuities Life Run-off Corporate & Other Total
Premiums $193 $327 $2 $— $522
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees 1,153 211 263 1,627
Net investment income 2,280 321 847 462 3,910
Other revenues 385 12 22 3 422
Total adjusted revenues $4,011 $871 $1,134 $465 $6,481
Adjusted expenses
Policyholder benefits and claims $333 $542 $233 $— $1,108
Interest credited to policyholder account balances 1,069 85 179 312 1,645
Amortization of DAC and VOBA 384 66 450
Interest expense on debt 114 114
Other operating costs 1,053 152 97 39 1,341
Total adjusted expenses 2,839 845 509 465 4,658
Adjusted earnings (loss) before provision for income tax
1,172 26 625 1,823
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) 222 3 131 (17) 339
Adjusted earnings (loss) after provision for income tax
950 23 494 17 1,484
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 4 4
Less: Preferred stock dividends 77 77
Adjusted earnings (loss)
$950 $23 $494 $(64) $1,403
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Adjusted revenues Annuities Life Run-off Corporate & Other Total
Premiums $208 $354 $1 $— $563
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees 1,231 112 233 1,576
Net investment income 2,107 340 906 524 3,877
Other revenues 386 11 22 10 429
Total adjusted revenues $3,932 $817 $1,162 $534 $6,445
Adjusted expenses
Policyholder benefits and claims $342 $552 $738 $— $1,632
Interest credited to policyholder account balances 972 76 182 336 1,566
Amortization of DAC and VOBA 380 71 451
Interest expense on debt 114 114
Other operating costs 1,040 144 127 42 1,353
Total adjusted expenses 2,734 843 1,047 492 5,116
Adjusted earnings (loss) before provision for income tax 1,198 (26) 115 42 1,329
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) 226 (7) 23 (9) 233
Adjusted earnings (loss) after provision for income tax 972 (19) 92 51 1,096
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 4 4
Less: Preferred stock dividends 77 77
Adjusted earnings (loss) $972 $(19) $92 $(30) $1,015

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Financial Supplement
7
Annuities — Statements of Adjusted Earnings (Unaudited, in millions)
For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
Adjusted revenues September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Premiums $68 $60 $65 $81 $62 $193 $208
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees 372 385 396 380 396 1,153 1,231
Net investment income 770 757 753 752 729 2,280 2,107
Other revenues 126 129 130 137 127 385 386
Total adjusted revenues $1,336 $1,331 $1,344 $1,350 $1,314 $4,011 $3,932
Adjusted expenses
Policyholder benefits and claims $125 $98 $110 $137 $88 $333 $342
Interest credited to policyholder account balances 357 354 358 379 341 1,069 972
Amortization of DAC and VOBA 131 127 126 125 127 384 380
Interest expense on debt
Other operating costs 348 342 363 359 355 1,053 1,040
Total adjusted expenses 961 921 957 1,000 911 2,839 2,734
Adjusted earnings before provision for income tax 375 410 387 350 403 1,172 1,198
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) 71 78 73 71 76 222 226
Adjusted earnings $304 $332 $314 $279 $327 $950 $972

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Financial Supplement
8
Annuities — Select Operating Metrics (Unaudited, in millions)
For the Three Months Ended
VARIABLE AND SHIELD LEVEL ANNUITIES ACCOUNT VALUE (1) September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
Account value, beginning of period $127,180 $120,963 $125,121 $128,234 $124,488
Premiums and deposits (2) 2,309 2,188 2,201 2,146 2,098
Withdrawals, surrenders and contract benefits (4,594) (4,190) (4,156) (4,273) (4,078)
Net flows (3) (2,285) (2,002) (1,955) (2,127) (1,980)
Investment performance (4) 6,129 8,758 (1,715) (453) 6,318
Policy charges and other (554) (539) (488) (533) (592)
Account value, end of period $130,470 $127,180 $120,963 $125,121 $128,234
FIXED ANNUITIES ACCOUNT VALUE (5)
Account value, beginning of period $19,339 $19,355 $19,577 $19,840 $19,600
Premiums and deposits (2) 506 504 131 162 482
Withdrawals, surrenders and contract benefits (1,615) (688) (562) (646) (425)
Net flows (3) (1,109) (184) (431) (484) 57
Interest credited 170 169 168 171 152
Other 56 (1) 41 50 31
Account value, end of period $18,456 $19,339 $19,355 $19,577 $19,840
INSTITUTIONAL GROUP ANNUITIES ACCOUNT VALUE (1)
Institutional group annuities account value, end of period
$584 $566 $401 $370 $363
INCOME ANNUITIES (1)
Income annuity insurance liabilities, end of period $4,755 $4,645 $4,583 $4,518 $4,654
(1) Includes general account and separate account.
(2) Includes premiums and deposits directed to the general account investment option of variable products.
(3) Deposits and withdrawals include policy exchanges.
(4) Includes the interest credited on the general account option of variable products.
(5) Includes fixed index annuities.

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Financial Supplement
9
Annuities — Select Operating Metrics (Cont.) (Unaudited, in millions)
For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
VARIABLE AND SHIELD LEVEL ANNUITY SALES September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Shield Level Annuities (1) $2,052 $1,925 $1,957 $1,893 $1,894 $5,934 $5,778
GMWB 115 109 103 98 79 327 257
GMDB only 55 67 58 72 54 180 180
GMIB 3 4 4 6 4 11 16
Total variable and Shield Level annuity sales $2,225 $2,105 $2,122 $2,069 $2,031 $6,452 $6,231
FIXED AND INCOME ANNUITY SALES
Fixed index annuities (2) $126 $89 $26 $62 $141 $241 $492
Fixed deferred annuities 377 412 103 97 339 892 1,024
Single premium immediate annuities 1 2 5 6 10 8 32
Other fixed and income annuities 2 2 3 5 7 7 30
Total fixed and income annuity sales $506 $505 $137 $170 $497 $1,148 $1,578
(1) Shield Level Annuities refers to our suite of structured annuities consisting of products marketed under various names.
(2) Represents 100% of gross sales on directly written business and the proportion of assumed gross sales under reinsurance agreements.

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Financial Supplement
10
Life — Statements of Adjusted Earnings (Unaudited, in millions)
For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
Adjusted revenues September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Premiums $102 $104 $121 $126 $117 $327 $354
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees 74 78 59 62 70 211 112
Net investment income 117 97 107 126 112 321 340
Other revenues 4 4 4 4 4 12 11
Total adjusted revenues $297 $283 $291 $318 $303 $871 $817
Adjusted expenses
Policyholder benefits and claims $142 $213 $187 $158 $247 $542 $552
Interest credited to policyholder account balances 30 28 27 29 26 85 76
Amortization of DAC and VOBA 22 22 22 23 23 66 71
Interest expense on debt
Other operating costs 54 53 45 44 39 152 144
Total adjusted expenses 248 316 281 254 335 845 843
Adjusted earnings (loss) before provision for income tax 49 (33) 10 64 (32) 26 (26)
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) 9 (7) 1 12 (7) 3 (7)
Adjusted earnings (loss) $40 $(26) $9 $52 $(25) $23 $(19)

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Financial Supplement
11
Life — Select Operating Metrics (Unaudited, in millions)
For the Three Months Ended
LIFE ACCOUNT VALUE: GENERAL ACCOUNT September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
Universal and variable universal life account value, beginning of period $2,605 $2,597 $2,590 $2,579 $2,566
Premiums and deposits (1) 65 62 69 67 60
Withdrawals, surrenders and contract benefits (36) (41) (46) (31) (30)
Net flows 29 21 23 36 30
Net transfers from (to) separate account 12 8 10 9 9
Interest credited 29 26 27 28 23
Policy charges and other (60) (47) (53) (62) (49)
Universal and variable universal life account value, end of period $2,615 $2,605 $2,597 $2,590 $2,579
LIFE ACCOUNT VALUE: SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Variable universal life account value, beginning of period $6,632 $6,125 $6,419 $6,511 $6,231
Premiums and deposits 34 36 38 37 37
Withdrawals, surrenders and contract benefits (89) (71) (92) (73) (69)
Net flows (55) (35) (54) (36) (32)
Investment performance 341 605 (180) 10 376
Net transfers from (to) general account (12) (8) (10) (9) (8)
Policy charges and other (47) (55) (50) (57) (56)
Variable universal life account value, end of period $6,859 $6,632 $6,125 $6,419 $6,511
(1) Includes premiums and deposits directed to the general account investment option of variable products.

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Financial Supplement
12
Life — Select Operating Metrics (Cont.) (Unaudited, in millions)
For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
LIFE SALES September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Total life sales $38 $33 $36 $33 $30 $107 $87
As of
LIFE INSURANCE IN-FORCE September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
Whole Life
Life Insurance in-force, before reinsurance $16,280 $16,441 $16,666 $16,904 $16,995
Life Insurance in-force, net of reinsurance $2,799 $2,818 $2,855 $2,932 $2,903
Term Life
Life Insurance in-force, before reinsurance $319,061 $325,210 $331,301 $337,199 $342,341
Life Insurance in-force, net of reinsurance $263,178 $267,845 $272,711 $277,203 $280,706
Universal and Variable Universal Life
Life Insurance in-force, before reinsurance $41,500 $41,726 $41,735 $42,399 $43,179
Life Insurance in-force, net of reinsurance $31,915 $32,026 $31,926 $32,459 $33,084

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Financial Supplement
13
Run-off — Statements of Adjusted Earnings (Unaudited, in millions)
For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
Adjusted revenues September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Premiums $— $2 $— $— $1 $2 $1
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees 85 90 88 98 94 263 233
Net investment income 292 283 272 328 275 847 906
Other revenues 8 7 7 7 7 22 22
Total adjusted revenues $385 $382 $367 $433 $377 $1,134 $1,162
Adjusted expenses
Policyholder benefits and claims $(519) $400 $352 $367 $(313) $233 $738
Interest credited to policyholder account balances 61 58 60 61 60 179 182
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
Interest expense on debt
Other operating costs 32 29 36 39 46 97 127
Total adjusted expenses (426) 487 448 467 (207) 509 1,047
Adjusted earnings (loss) before provision for income tax 811 (105) (81) (34) 584 625 115
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) 170 (22) (17) (7) 121 131 23
Adjusted earnings (loss) $641 $(83) $(64) $(27) $463 $494 $92

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Financial Supplement
14
Run-off — Select Operating Metrics (Unaudited, in millions)
For the Three Months Ended
UNIVERSAL LIFE WITH SECONDARY GUARANTEES ACCOUNT VALUE September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
Account value, beginning of period $4,619 $4,710 $4,779 $4,848 $4,914
Premiums and deposits (1) 146 156 157 158 158
Withdrawals, surrenders and contract benefits (20) (42) (20) (25) (19)
Net flows 126 114 137 133 139
Interest credited 39 39 40 42 41
Policy charges and other (236) (244) (246) (244) (246)
Account value, end of period $4,548 $4,619 $4,710 $4,779 $4,848
As of
LIFE INSURANCE IN-FORCE September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees
Life Insurance in-force, before reinsurance $66,904 $67,445 $68,039 $68,528 $69,078
Life Insurance in-force, net of reinsurance $32,556 $32,879 $33,212 $33,537 $33,879
(1) Includes premiums and deposits directed to the general account investment option of variable products.

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Financial Supplement
15
Corporate & Other — Statements of Adjusted Earnings and Select Operating Metrics (Unaudited, in millions)
For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
Adjusted revenues September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Premiums $— $— $— $— $— $— $—
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
Net investment income 148 155 159 170 178 462 524
Other revenues 5 3 (5) 2 5 3 10
Total adjusted revenues $153 $158 $154 $172 $183 $465 $534
Adjusted expenses
Policyholder benefits and claims $— $— $— $— $— $— $—
Interest credited to policyholder account balances 103 103 106 114 118 312 336
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
Interest expense on debt 38 38 38 38 38 114 114
Other operating costs 8 20 11 (1) 14 39 42
Total adjusted expenses 149 161 155 151 170 465 492
Adjusted earnings before provision for income tax 4 (3) (1) 21 13 42
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) (9) (3) (5) (5) (17) (17) (9)
Adjusted earnings (loss) after provision for income tax 13 4 26 30 17 51
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 2 2 1 2 4 4
Less: Preferred stock dividends 26 25 26 25 26 77 77
Adjusted earnings (loss) $(15) $(25) $(24) $— $2 $(64) $(30)
INSTITUTIONAL SPREAD MARGIN BUSINESS ACCOUNT BALANCE
Institutional spread margin business account balance, end of period
$9,850 $10,149 $10,092 $10,976 $11,033

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Other Information

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Financial Supplement
17



Change in Market Risk Benefits and Net Derivative Gains (Losses) (Unaudited, in millions)
For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
CHANGE IN MARKET RISK BENEFITS September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Market risk benefits mark-to-market $(424) $1,020 $(999) $1,323 $(791) $(403) $780
Market risk benefits fees, net of claims 136 97 95 180 172 328 423
Ceded reinsurance (1) (16) 11 (16) 9 (6) (17)
Total change in market risk benefits $(289) $1,101 $(893) $1,487 $(610) $(81) $1,186

For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
NET DERIVATIVE GAINS (LOSSES) September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Net derivative gains (losses):
Variable annuity and Shield hedges $1,310 $1,073 $(877) $(379) $835 $1,506 $1,039
Shield embedded derivatives (1,694) (2,103) 1,171 (286) (976) (2,626) (3,490)
ULSG hedges (10) (154) 22 (361) 113 (142) (196)
Other hedges and embedded derivatives (16) (54) (5) 31 (71) (75) (57)
Subtotal (410) (1,238) 311 (995) (99) (1,337) (2,704)
Investment hedge adjustments 1 3 6 1 28
Total net derivative gains (losses) $(410) $(1,237) $311 $(992) $(93) $(1,336) $(2,676)

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Financial Supplement
18



Notable Items (Unaudited, in millions)
For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
NOTABLE ITEMS IMPACTING ADJUSTED EARNINGS September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Actuarial items and other insurance adjustments $(709) $— $10 $48 $(524) $(699) $(158)
Total notable items (1) $(709) $— $10 $48 $(524) $(699) $(158)
NOTABLE ITEMS BY SEGMENT
Annuities $7 $— $10 $48 $(20) $17 $(20)
Life (11) 66 (11) 139
Run-off (705) (570) (705) (277)
Corporate & Other
Total notable items (1) $(709) $— $10 $48 $(524) $(699) $(158)
(1) See definitions for Non-GAAP and Other Financial Disclosures in the Appendix beginning on page A-2.

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Financial Supplement
19



Variable Annuity Separate Account Returns and Allocations (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT RETURNS September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
Total Quarterly VA separate account gross returns 4.96% 7.59% (0.54)% (1.23)% 6.14%
TOTAL VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT ALLOCATIONS
Percent allocated to equity funds 32.61% 32.54% 31.28% 32.36% 31.69%
Percent allocated to bond funds/other funds 9.13% 9.04% 9.58% 9.21% 9.02%
Percent allocated to target volatility funds 17.85% 17.81% 18.41% 18.03% 18.60%
Percent allocated to balanced funds 40.41% 40.61% 40.73% 40.40% 40.69%

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Financial Supplement
20



Summary of Investments (Unaudited, dollars in millions)
September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Amount % of Total Amount % of Total
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. corporate securities $38,329 30.07% $37,123 30.32%
Foreign corporate securities 11,696 9.17% 11,830 9.66%
Residential mortgage-backed securities 8,277 6.49% 7,287 5.95%
U.S. government and agency securities 6,629 5.20% 6,747 5.51%
Commercial mortgage-backed securities 6,096 4.78% 6,356 5.19%
Asset-backed securities 6,005 4.71% 6,312 5.16%
State and political subdivision securities 3,530 2.77% 3,441 2.81%
Foreign government securities 975 0.77% 959 0.79%
Total fixed maturity securities 81,537 63.96% 80,055 65.39%
Trading securities 528 0.41% 0.00%
Equity securities 78 0.06% 77 0.06%
Mortgage loans:
Commercial mortgage loans 12,634 9.91% 13,330 10.89%
Residential mortgage loans 5,867 4.60% 5,543 4.53%
Agricultural mortgage loans 4,566 3.58% 4,591 3.75%
Allowance for credit losses (205) (0.16)% (178) (0.15)%
Total mortgage loans, net 22,862 17.93% 23,286 19.02%
Policy loans 1,439 1.13% 2,024 1.65%
Limited partnerships and limited liability companies 4,816 3.78% 4,827 3.94%
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments 7,384 5.79% 6,913 5.65%
Other invested assets:
Derivatives:
Interest rate 288 0.23% 287 0.23%
Equity market 7,018 5.50% 3,265 2.67%
Foreign currency exchange rate 383 0.30% 564 0.46%
Credit 11 0.01% 19 0.02%
Total derivatives 7,700 6.04% 4,135 3.38%
ICOLI 808 0.63% 772 0.63%
FHLB common stock 217 0.17% 222 0.18%
Other 117 0.10% 121 0.10%
Total other invested assets 8,842 6.94% 5,250 4.29%
Total investments and cash and cash equivalents $127,486 100.00% $122,432 100.00%

For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
Adjusted net investment income yield (1)
4.40% 4.28% 4.25% 4.51% 4.26%
(1) See definitions for Non-GAAP and Other Financial Disclosures in the Appendix beginning on page A-2.
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Financial Supplement
21



Statutory Statement of Operations Information (Unaudited, in millions except Normalized Statutory Earnings (Loss))
For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
COMBINED REVENUES AND EXPENSES (1) PRELIMINARY
September 30,
2025 (2)
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
PRELIMINARY
September 30,
2025 (2)
September 30,
2024
Total revenues (Line 9) $2,300 $1,455 $4,809 $3,175 $2,753 $8,564 $8,638
Total benefits and expenses before dividends to policyholders (Line 28)
$3,700 $2,360 $3,584 $3,219 $3,249 $9,644 $9,951
COMBINED NET INCOME (LOSS) (1)
Gain (loss) from operations net of taxes and dividends to policyholders (Line 33)
$(1,300) $(921) $1,225 $(40) $(502) $(996) $(1,316)
Net realized capital gains (losses), net of taxes and certain transfers to interest maintenance reserve (Line 34)
600 (643) (784) 455 224 (827) 59
Net income (loss) (Line 35) $(700) $(1,564) $441 $415 $(278) $(1,823) $(1,257)
For the Nine Months Ended
NORMALIZED STATUTORY EARNINGS (LOSS) (3), (4) PRELIMINARY
September 30,
2025 (2)
September 30,
2024
(In billions)
Statutory net gain (loss) from operations, pre-tax
$(1.3) $(1.3)
Add: net realized capital gains (losses) (0.7) 0.1
Add: change in total asset requirement at CTE98, net of the change in VA reserves
1.0 (1.6)
Add: unrealized gains (losses) on VA & Shield hedges, net of reinsurance, and other equity risk management strategies
1.9 0.6
Add: impact of actuarial items and other insurance adjustments
0.1 1.1
Normalized statutory earnings (loss) $1.0 $(1.1)
(1) Combined statutory results are for Brighthouse Life Insurance Company, Brighthouse Life Insurance Company of NY and New England Life Insurance Company.
(2) Reflects preliminary statutory results for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2025.
(3) See definitions for Non-GAAP and Other Financial Disclosures in the Appendix beginning on page A-2.
(4) Normalized statutory earnings (loss), presented in billions, is for Brighthouse Life Insurance Company and New England Life Insurance Company.


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Financial Supplement
22



Statutory Balance Sheet and Surplus Information (Unaudited, in millions)
As of
COMBINED ASSETS, LIABILITIES, AND CAPITAL AND SURPLUS (1)                                                     PRELIMINARY
September 30,
2025 (2)
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31, 2024 (3) September 30,
2024
Total assets (Line 28)
$203,400 $202,943 $193,978 $198,370 $202,586
Total liabilities (Line 28) $199,500 $198,900 $189,859 $194,491 $198,398
Total capital and surplus (Line 38)
$3,900 $4,043 $4,119 $3,879 $4,188
COMBINED TAC AND RBC RATIO (1), (4)
Combined total adjusted capital
$5,400 $5,560 $5,549 $5,373 $5,699
Combined risk-based capital ratio (5)
435%-455% 405%-425% 420%-440% 402% 400%-420%
DIVIDENDS PAID TO HOLDING COMPANY (1), (4)
Total dividends paid $— $— $— $— $—
(1) Combined statutory results are for Brighthouse Life Insurance Company and New England Life Insurance Company.
(2) Reflects preliminary statutory results as of September 30, 2025.
(3) Includes a $100 million capital contribution to Brighthouse Life Insurance Company made subsequent to December 31, 2024.
(4) See definitions for Non-GAAP and Other Financial Disclosures in the Appendix beginning on page A-2.
(5) The RBC ratio is reported as a preliminary range for all periods, except those ended December 31.

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Appendix

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Financial Supplement
A-1



Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This financial supplement, and any related oral statements, contain various forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections. Words such as “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “intend,” “goal,” “target,” “guidance,” “forecast,” “preliminary,” “objective,” “continue,” “aim,” “plan,” “believe” and similar expressions or the negative of those expressions or verbs, identify forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that these statements are not guarantees of future performance. Forward-looking statements are not historical facts but instead represent only Brighthouse Financial’s beliefs regarding future events, which may by their nature be inherently uncertain, and some of which may be outside Brighthouse Financial’s control.

Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause actual results and the timing of certain events to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors include, among others, differences between actual experience and actuarial assumptions and the effectiveness of Brighthouse Financial's actuarial models; higher risk management costs and exposure to increased market risk due to guarantees within certain of Brighthouse Financial's products; the effectiveness of Brighthouse Financial's risk management strategy and the impacts of such strategy on volatility in Brighthouse Financial's profitability measures and the negative effects on Brighthouse Financial's statutory capital; material differences between actual outcomes and the sensitivities calculated under certain scenarios that Brighthouse Financial may utilize in connection with its risk management strategies; the impact of interest rates on Brighthouse Financial's future ULSG policyholder obligations and net income volatility; the potential material adverse effect of changes in accounting standards, practices or policies applicable to Brighthouse Financial, including changes in the accounting for long-duration contracts; loss of business and other negative impacts resulting from a downgrade or a potential downgrade in Brighthouse Financial's financial strength or credit ratings; the availability of reinsurance and the ability of the counterparties to Brighthouse Financial's reinsurance or indemnification arrangements to perform their obligations thereunder; heightened competition, including with respect to service, product features, product mix, scale, price, actual or perceived financial strength, claims-paying ratings, credit ratings, e-business capabilities and name recognition; Brighthouse Financial's ability to market and distribute its products through distribution channels and maintain relationships with key distribution partners; any failure of third parties to provide services Brighthouse Financial needs, any failure of the practices and procedures of such third parties and any inability to obtain information or assistance it needs from third parties; the ability of Brighthouse Financial's subsidiaries to pay dividends to it, and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders and repurchase its common stock; the risks associated with climate change; the adverse impact of public health crises, extreme mortality events or similar occurrences on Brighthouse Financial's business and the economy in general; the impact of adverse capital and credit market conditions, including with respect to Brighthouse Financial's ability to meet liquidity needs and access capital; the impact of economic conditions in the capital markets and the U.S. and global economy, as well as geopolitical events, tariffs imposed or threatened by the U.S. or foreign governments, military actions or catastrophic events, on Brighthouse Financial's profitability measures as well as its investment portfolio, including on realized and unrealized losses and impairments, net investment spread and net investment income; the financial risks that Brighthouse Financial's investment portfolio is subject to, including credit risk, interest rate risk, inflation risk, market valuation risk, liquidity risk, real estate risk, derivatives risk, and other factors outside Brighthouse Financial's control; the impact of changes in regulation and in supervisory and enforcement policies or interpretations thereof on Brighthouse Financial's insurance business or other operations; the potential material negative tax impact of potential future tax legislation that could make some of Brighthouse Financial's products less attractive to consumers or increase our tax liability; the effectiveness of Brighthouse Financial's policies, procedures and processes in managing risk; the loss or disclosure of confidential information, damage to Brighthouse Financial's reputation and impairment of its ability to conduct business effectively as a result of any failure in cyber- or other information security systems; whether all or any portion of the tax consequences of Brighthouse Financial's separation from MetLife, Inc. are not as expected, leading to material additional taxes or material adverse consequences to tax attributes that impact Brighthouse Financial; Brighthouse Financial’s ability to complete the merger on the timeframe or in the manner currently anticipated or at all, including due to a failure to obtain the regulatory approvals required for the closing of the merger or the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the right of one or both of the parties to terminate the merger agreement; the effect of the pendency of the merger on Brighthouse Financial’s ongoing business and operations, including disruption to Brighthouse Financial’s business relationships, the diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business operations and opportunities, or the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against Aquarian Capital or Brighthouse Financial following announcement of the merger; restrictions on the conduct of Brighthouse Financial’s business prior to the closing of the merger and on Brighthouse Financial’s ability to pursue alternatives to the merger; the possibility that the merger may be more expensive to complete than anticipated, including as a result of unexpected factors or events; other factors that may affect future results of Brighthouse Financial; and management’s response to any of the aforementioned factors.

Furthermore, such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release. Except as required by law, the parties undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements. Risks or uncertainties (i) that are not currently known to the parties, (ii) that the parties currently deem to be immaterial or (iii) that could apply to any company could also materially adversely affect the future results of Brighthouse Financial. Additional information concerning certain factors is contained in Brighthouse Financial’s SEC filings, including but not limited to its most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K.
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Financial Supplement
A-2




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Financial Supplement
A-3



Non-GAAP and Other Financial Disclosures

Our definitions of non-GAAP and other financial measures may differ from those used by other companies.

Non-GAAP Financial Disclosures

We present certain measures of our performance that are not calculated in accordance with GAAP. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures enhance the understanding of our performance by the investor community by highlighting the results of operations and the underlying profitability drivers of our business.

The following non-GAAP financial measures should not be viewed as substitutes for the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP:

Non-GAAP financial measures: Most directly comparable GAAP financial measures:
(i) adjusted earnings (i) net income (loss) available to shareholders (1)
(ii) adjusted earnings, less notable items (ii) net income (loss) available to shareholders (1)
(iii) adjusted revenues (iii) revenues
(iv) adjusted expenses (iv) expenses
(v) adjusted earnings per common share (v) earnings per common share, diluted (1)
(vi) adjusted earnings per common share, less notable items (vi) earnings per common share, diluted (1)
(vii) adjusted return on common equity (vii) return on common equity (2)
(viii) adjusted return on common equity, less notable items (viii) return on common equity (2)
(ix)
adjusted net investment income
(ix) net investment income
(x)
adjusted net investment income yield
(x)
net investment income yield
__________________
(1) Brighthouse uses net income (loss) available to shareholders to refer to net income (loss) available to Brighthouse Financial, Inc.’s common shareholders, and earnings per common share, diluted to refer to net income (loss) available to shareholders per common share.
(2) Brighthouse uses return on common equity to refer to return on Brighthouse Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders' equity.

Reconciliations to the most directly comparable historical GAAP measures are included for those measures which are presented herein. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are not accessible on a forward-looking basis because we believe it is not possible without unreasonable efforts to provide other than a range of net investment gains and losses and net derivative gains and losses, which can fluctuate significantly within or outside the range and from period to period and may have a material impact on net income (loss) available to shareholders.

Adjusted Earnings, Adjusted Revenues and Adjusted Expenses

Adjusted earnings is a financial measure used by management to evaluate performance and facilitate comparisons to industry results. This financial measure, which may be positive or negative, focuses on our primary businesses by excluding the impact of market volatility, which could distort trends. Adjusted earnings was updated during the first quarter of 2025 in connection with the establishment of a trading portfolio comprised of certain fixed income securities. The Company did not have trading securities prior to the first quarter of 2025.

Adjusted earnings reflect adjusted revenues less (i) adjusted expenses, (ii) provision for income tax expense (benefit), (iii) net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests and (iv) preferred stock dividends. Provided below are the adjustments to GAAP revenues and GAAP expenses used to calculate adjusted revenues and adjusted expenses, respectively.
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Financial Supplement
A-4



Non-GAAP and Other Financial Disclosures (Cont.)


The following items are excluded from total revenues in calculating the adjusted revenues component of adjusted earnings:

•Net investment gains (losses);

•Investment gains (losses) on trading securities measured at estimated fair value through net investment income; and

•Net derivative gains (losses), excluding earned income and amortization of premium on derivatives that are hedges of investments or that are used to replicate certain investments, but do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment (“Investment Hedge Adjustments”).

The following items are excluded from total expenses in calculating the adjusted expenses component of adjusted earnings:

•Change in market risk benefits; and

•Change in fair value of the crediting rate on experience-rated contracts and market value adjustments on institutional group annuities that are economically offset by gains (losses) on the related trading securities (“Market Value Adjustments”).

The provision for income tax related to adjusted earnings is calculated using the statutory tax rate of 21%, net of impacts related to the dividends received deduction, tax credits and current period non-recurring items.

Consistent with GAAP guidance for segment reporting, adjusted earnings is also our GAAP measure of segment performance.

Adjusted Earnings per Common Share and Adjusted Return on Common Equity

Adjusted earnings per common share and adjusted return on common equity are measures used by management to evaluate the execution of our business strategy and align such strategy with our shareholders’ interests.

Adjusted earnings per common share is defined as adjusted earnings for the period divided by the weighted average number of fully diluted shares of common stock outstanding for the period. The weighted average common shares outstanding used to calculate adjusted earnings per share will differ from such shares used to calculate diluted net income (loss) available to shareholders per common share when the inclusion of dilutive shares has an anti-dilutive effect for one calculation but not for the other.

Adjusted return on common equity is defined as total annual adjusted earnings on a four quarter trailing basis, divided by the simple average of the most recent five quarters of total Brighthouse Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders’ equity, excluding AOCI.

Adjusted Net Investment Income

Adjusted net investment income is used by management to measure our performance, and we believe it enhances the understanding of our investment portfolio results. Adjusted net investment income represents GAAP net investment income plus Investment Hedge Adjustments less investment gains (losses) on trading securities.


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Financial Supplement
A-5



Non-GAAP and Other Financial Disclosures (Cont.)


Adjusted Net Investment Income Yield

Similar to adjusted net investment income, adjusted net investment income yield is used by management as a performance measure that we believe enhances the understanding of our investment portfolio results. Adjusted net investment income yield represents adjusted net investment income as a percentage of average quarterly asset carrying values. Asset carrying values exclude unrealized gains (losses), collateral received in connection with our securities lending program, freestanding derivative assets and collateral received from derivative counterparties. Investment fee and expense yields are calculated as a percentage of average quarterly asset estimated fair values. Asset estimated fair values exclude collateral received in connection with our securities lending program, freestanding derivative assets and collateral received from derivative counterparties.

Other Financial Disclosures

Corporate Expenses

Corporate expenses includes functional department expenses, public company expenses, certain investment expenses, retirement funding and incentive compensation.

Notable Items

Certain of the non-GAAP measures described above may be presented further adjusted to exclude notable items. Notable items reflect the unfavorable (favorable) after-tax impact on our results of certain unanticipated items and events, as well as certain items and events that were anticipated. The presentation of notable items and non-GAAP measures, less notable items is intended to help investors better understand our results and to evaluate and forecast those results.

Book Value per Common Share and Book Value per Common Share, excluding AOCI

Brighthouse uses the term “book value” to refer to “Brighthouse Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders’ equity, including AOCI.” Book value per common share is defined as ending Brighthouse Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders’ equity, including AOCI, divided by ending common shares outstanding. Book value per common share, excluding AOCI, is defined as ending Brighthouse Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders’ equity, excluding AOCI, divided by ending common shares outstanding.

CTE70

CTE70 is defined as the amount of assets required to satisfy contract holder obligations across market environments in the average of the worst thirty percent of a set of capital market scenarios over the life of the contracts.

CTE98

CTE98 is defined as the amount of assets required to satisfy contract holder obligations across market environments in the average of the worst two percent of a set of capital market scenarios over the life of the contracts.

Holding Company

Holding company means, collectively, Brighthouse Financial, Inc., Brighthouse Holdings, LLC, and Brighthouse Services, LLC.



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Financial Supplement
A-6



Non-GAAP and Other Financial Disclosures (Cont.)


Other Financial Disclosures (cont.)

Holding Company Liquid Assets

Holding company liquid assets include liquid assets in Brighthouse Financial, Inc., Brighthouse Holdings, LLC, and Brighthouse Services, LLC. Liquid assets are comprised of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and publicly-traded securities, excluding assets that are pledged or otherwise committed. Assets pledged or otherwise committed include assets held in trust.

Total Adjusted Capital

Total adjusted capital primarily consists of statutory capital and surplus, as well as the statutory asset valuation reserve. When referred to as “combined,” represents that of our insurance subsidiaries as a whole.

Sales

Life insurance sales consist of 100 percent of annualized new premium for term life, first-year paid premium for whole life, universal life, and variable universal life, and total paid premium for indexed universal life. We exclude company-sponsored internal exchanges, corporate-owned life insurance, bank-owned life insurance, and private placement variable universal life.

Annuity sales consist of 100 percent of direct statutory premiums, except for fixed index annuity sales, which represents 100 percent of gross sales on directly written business and the proportion of assumed gross sales under reinsurance agreements. Annuity sales exclude certain internal exchanges. These sales statistics do not correspond to revenues under GAAP, but are used as relevant measures of business activity.

Normalized Statutory Earnings (Loss)

Normalized statutory earnings (loss) is used by management to measure our insurance companies’ ability to pay future distributions and incorporates the effectiveness of our hedging program as well as other factors related to our business. Normalized statutory earnings (loss) is calculated as statutory pre-tax net gain (loss) from operations adjusted for the favorable or unfavorable impacts of (i) net realized capital gains (losses) before capital gains tax (excluding gains (losses) and taxes transferred to the interest maintenance reserve), (ii) the change in total asset requirement at CTE98, net of the change in our variable annuity reserves, which are calculated at CTE70, and (iii) pre-tax unrealized gains (losses) associated with our variable annuities and Shield hedges, net of reinsurance, and other equity risk management strategies. Normalized statutory earnings (loss) may be further adjusted for certain unanticipated items that impact our results in order to help management and investors better understand, evaluate and forecast those results.

Risk-Based Capital Ratio

The risk-based capital ratio is a method of measuring an insurance company’s capital, taking into consideration its relative size and risk profile, in order to ensure compliance with minimum regulatory capital requirements set by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. When referred to as “combined,” represents that of our insurance subsidiaries as a whole. The reporting of our combined risk-based capital ratio is not intended for the purpose of ranking any insurance company or for use in connection with any marketing, advertising or promotional activities.
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Financial Supplement
A-7



Acronyms
AOCI Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
CTE Conditional tail expectations
DAC Deferred policy acquisition costs
FHLB Federal Home Loan Bank
GAAP Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
GMDB Guaranteed minimum death benefits
GMIB Guaranteed minimum income benefits
GMWB Guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits
ICOLI Insurance company-owned life insurance
NDGL Net derivative gains (losses)
NIGL Net investment gains (losses)
RBC Risk-based capital
TAC Total adjusted capital
ULSG Universal life insurance with secondary guarantees
VA Variable annuity
VOBA Value of business acquired

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Financial Supplement
A-8



Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) Available to Shareholders to Adjusted Earnings (Loss) and Adjusted Earnings, Less Notable Items, and Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) Available to Shareholders per Common Share to Adjusted Earnings (Loss) per Common Share and Adjusted Earnings, Less Notable Items per Common Share (Unaudited, in millions except per share data)
For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
ADJUSTED EARNINGS, LESS NOTABLE ITEMS (1) September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Net income (loss) available to shareholders $453 $60 $(294) $646 $150 $219 $(360)
Less: Net investment gains (losses) 48 (39) (83) (73) (60) (74) (222)
Less: Investment gains (losses) on trading securities 7 (6) 6 7
Less: Net derivative gains (losses), excluding investment hedge adjustments (410) (1,238) 311 (995) (99) (1,337) (2,704)
Less: Change in market risk benefits (289) 1,101 (893) 1,487 (610) (81) 1,186
Less: Market value adjustments (10) 6 (10) 14 (11) (14) (1)
Less: Provision for income tax (expense) benefit on reconciling adjustments 137 38 140 (91) 163 315 366
Adjusted earnings (loss) 970 198 235 304 767 1,403 1,015
Less: Notable items 709 (10) (48) 524 699 158
Adjusted earnings, less notable items $261 $198 $245 $352 $243 $704 $857
ADJUSTED EARNINGS, LESS NOTABLE ITEMS PER COMMON SHARE (1), (2)
Net income (loss) available to shareholders per common share $7.89 $1.02 $(5.04) $10.79 $2.47 $3.78 $(5.82)
Less: Net investment gains (losses) 0.83 (0.68) (1.42) (1.22) (0.98) (1.28) (3.59)
Less: Investment gains (losses) on trading securities 0.12 (0.10) 0.10 0.12
Less: Net derivative gains (losses), excluding investment hedge adjustments (7.13) (21.44) 5.34 (16.63) (1.62) (23.06) (43.71)
Less: Change in market risk benefits (5.02) 19.07 (15.33) 24.86 (10.01) (1.40) 19.17
Less: Market value adjustments (0.17) 0.10 (0.17) 0.23 (0.18) (0.24) (0.02)
Less: Provision for income tax (expense) benefit on reconciling adjustments 2.38 0.66 2.40 (1.52) 2.67 5.43 5.92
Less: Impact of inclusion of dilutive shares 0.03 0.09
Adjusted earnings (loss) per common share 16.87 3.43 4.01 5.07 12.58 24.21 16.32
Less: Notable items
12.33 (0.17) (0.80) 8.60 12.06 2.54
Adjusted earnings, less notable items per common share $4.54 $3.43 $4.17 $5.88 $3.99 $12.14 $13.78
(1) See definitions for Non-GAAP and Other Financial Disclosures in this Appendix.
(2) Per share calculations are on a diluted basis and may not recalculate or foot due to rounding. For loss periods, dilutive shares were not included in the calculation as inclusion of such shares would have an anti-dilutive effect.

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Financial Supplement
A-9



Reconciliation of Return on Common Equity to Adjusted Return on Common Equity, Excluding AOCI (Unaudited, dollars in millions)
Four Quarters Cumulative Trailing Basis
ADJUSTED EARNINGS
September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
Net income (loss) available to shareholders $865 $562 $511 $286 $(1,302)
Less: Net investment gains (losses) (147) (255) (336) (295) (255)
Less: Investment gains (losses) on trading securities 7 6
Less: Net derivative gains (losses), excluding investment hedge adjustments (2,332) (2,021) (1,454) (3,699) (3,404)
Less: Change in market risk benefits 1,406 1,085 340 2,673 523
Less: Market value adjustments (1) (1) 13 (22)
Less: Provision for income tax (expense) benefit on reconciling adjustments 224 250 304 275 664
Adjusted earnings $1,707 $1,504 $1,652 $1,319 $1,192
Five Quarters Average Stockholders' Equity Basis
BRIGHTHOUSE FINANCIAL, INC.’S COMMON STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY, EXCLUDING AOCI
September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
Brighthouse Financial, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity $5,552 $5,107 $4,812 $4,753 $4,575
Less: Preferred stock, net 1,699 1,699 1,699 1,699 1,699
Brighthouse Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders’ equity 3,853 3,408 3,113 3,054 2,876
Less: AOCI (4,470) (4,750) (4,981) (5,097) (5,464)
Brighthouse Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders’ equity, excluding AOCI $8,323 $8,158 $8,094 $8,151 $8,340
Five Quarters Average Common Stockholders' Equity Basis
ADJUSTED RETURN ON COMMON EQUITY, EXCLUDING AOCI
September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
Return on common equity 22.5% 16.5% 16.4% 9.4% (45.3)%
Return on AOCI (19.4)% (11.8)% (10.3)% (5.6)% 23.8%
Return on common equity, excluding AOCI 10.4% 6.9% 6.3% 3.5% (15.6)%
Less: Return on net investment gains (losses) (1.8)% (3.1)% (4.2)% (3.6)% (3.1)%
Less: Return on investment gains (losses) on trading securities 0.1% —% 0.1% —% —%
Less: Return on net derivative gains (losses), excluding investment hedge adjustments (28.0)% (24.8)% (18.0)% (45.4)% (40.8)%
Less: Return on change in market risk benefits 16.9% 13.3% 4.2% 32.8% 6.3%
Less: Return on market value adjustments —% —% —% 0.2% (0.3)%
Less: Return on provision for income tax (expense) benefit on reconciling adjustments 2.7% 3.1% 3.8% 3.3% 8.0%
Adjusted return on common equity, excluding AOCI 20.5% 18.4% 20.4% 16.2% 14.3%

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Financial Supplement
A-10



Reconciliation of Total Revenues to Adjusted Revenues and Reconciliation of Total Expenses to Adjusted Expenses (Unaudited, in millions)
For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Total revenues $1,816 $871 $2,390 $1,205 $2,018 $5,077 $3,519
Less: Net investment gains (losses) 48 (39) (83) (73) (60) (74) (222)
Less: Investment gains (losses) on trading securities 7 (6) 6 7
Less: Net derivative gains (losses) (410) (1,237) 311 (992) (93) (1,336) (2,676)
Less: Investment hedge adjustments (1) (3) (6) (1) (28)
Total adjusted revenues $2,171 $2,154 $2,156 $2,273 $2,177 $6,481 $6,445
Total expenses $1,231 $778 $2,744 $371 $1,830 $4,753 $3,931
Less: Change in market risk benefits 289 (1,101) 893 (1,487) 610 81 (1,186)
Less: Market value adjustments 10 (6) 10 (14) 11 14 1
Total adjusted expenses $932 $1,885 $1,841 $1,872 $1,209 $4,658 $5,116

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Financial Supplement
A-11



Investment Reconciliation Details (Unaudited, dollars in millions)
For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
NET INVESTMENT GAINS (LOSSES) September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Investment portfolio gains (losses) $52 $(5) $(31) $(53) $(17) $16 $(129)
Investment portfolio credit loss (provision) release and (writedowns) (4) (34) (52) (20) (43) (90) (93)
Net investment gains (losses) $48 $(39) $(83) $(73) $(60) $(74) $(222)

For the Three Months Ended
ADJUSTED NET INVESTMENT INCOME YIELD (1) September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
Investment income yield 4.54% 4.41% 4.39% 4.64% 4.40%
Investment fees and expenses (0.14)% (0.13)% (0.14)% (0.13)% (0.14)%
Adjusted net investment income yield 4.40% 4.28% 4.25% 4.51% 4.26%
(1) See definitions for Non-GAAP and Other Financial Disclosures in this Appendix.

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