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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 3, 2023

 

Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware 001-36083 76-0533927

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)

(Commission File Number)

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

13139 Jess Pirtle Blvd.
Sugar Land, Texas
77478
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(281) 295-1800

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

¨       Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨       Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨       Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨       Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Trading Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, Par value $0.001 AAOI NASDAQ Global Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

 

 

 

     

 

ITEM 2.02. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION.

 

On August 3, 2023 Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release regarding the Company’s financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023. A copy of the Company’s press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K.

 

The information furnished in this Current Report under this Item 2.02 and the exhibits attached hereto shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

 

ITEM 9.01. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.

 

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit No. Description
   
99.1

Press release dated August 3, 2023, issued by Applied Optoelectronics, Inc., filed herewith.

   
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

By: /s/ Stefan J. Murry
  Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.
   
 

Stefan J. Murry

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

Date: August 3, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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EX-99.1 2 aaoi_ex9901.htm PRESS RELEASE DATED AUGUST 3, 2023, ISSUED BY APPLIED OPTOELECTRONICS, INC.,

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

Applied Optoelectronics Reports Second Quarter 2023 Results

 

Sugar Land, Texas, August 3, 2023 – Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. (NASDAQ: AAOI), a leading provider of fiber-optic access network products for the cable broadband, internet datacenter, telecom and fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) markets, today announced financial results for its second quarter 2023 ended June 30, 2023.

 

“Our second quarter revenue was in-line with our expectations, and we are pleased to report non-GAAP gross margin and non-GAAP EPS above our expectations.” said Dr. Thompson Lin, Applied Optoelectronics Inc. Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer. “Favorable product mix combined with our cost reduction efforts, and the benefit of some of the intentional actions we have taken to improve our cost structure led to a strong improvement in our gross margin, which is a trend we expect will continue. We are thrilled with the increased demand we saw for our 100G and 400G datacenter products. Total revenue for our 400G products doubled sequentially and accounted for 11% of our total datacenter revenue in Q2, and we believe revenue from our 400G products will continue to grow this year based on the anticipated initial deliveries under the recently-announced deal with Microsoft. Lastly, we made progress in strengthening our newly formed broadband access group with the addition of considerable talent to the team, and believe we are well positioned to execute on our new strategy to sell our CATV products directly to MSO customers.”

 

Second Quarter 2023 Financial Summary

 

· GAAP revenue was $41.6 million, compared $52.3 million in the second quarter of 2022 and $53.0 million in the first quarter of 2023.

 

· GAAP gross margin was 19.0%, compared with 16.5% in the second quarter of 2022 and 17.4% in the first quarter of 2023. Non-GAAP gross margin was 24.8%, compared with 16.7% in the second quarter of 2022 and 23.2% in the first quarter of 2023.

 

· GAAP net loss was $16.9 million, or $0.57 per basic share, compared with net loss of $14.5 million, or $0.52 per basic share in the second quarter of 2022, and a net loss of $16.3 million, or $0.56 per basic share in the first quarter of 2023.

 

· Non-GAAP net loss was $6.1 million, or $0.21 per basic share, compared with non-GAAP net loss of $7.6 million, or $0.28 per basic share in the second quarter of 2022, and a non-GAAP net loss of $7.1million, or $0.25 per basic share in the first quarter of 2023.

 

A reconciliation between all GAAP and non-GAAP information referenced above is contained in the tables below. Please also refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for a description of these non-GAAP financial measures.

 

Third Quarter 2023 Business Outlook (+)

 

For the third quarter of 2023, the company currently expects:

 

· Revenue in the range of $60 million to $66 million.
· Non-GAAP gross margin in the range of 29.5% to 31%.
· Non-GAAP net profit in the range of a loss of $1.9 million to profit of $0.2 million, and non-GAAP earnings per share in the range of a loss of $0.06 to earnings of $0.01 using approximately 33.1 million shares.

 

(+) Please refer to the note below on forward-looking statements and the risks involved with such statements as well as the note on non-GAAP financial measures.

 

 

 

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Conference Call Information

 

The company will host a conference call and webcast for analysts and investors on August 3, 2023 to discuss its second quarter 2023 results and outlook for its third quarter of 2023 at 4:30 p.m. Eastern time / 3:30 p.m. Central time. Open to the public, investors may access the call by dialing 844-890-1794 (domestic) or 412-717-9586 (international). A live audio webcast of the conference call along with supplemental financial information will also be accessible on the company's website at investors.ao-inc.com. Following the webcast, an archived version will be available on the website for one year. A telephonic replay of the call will be available one hour after the call and will run for five business days and may be accessed by dialing 877-344-7529 (domestic) or 412-317-0088 (international) and entering passcode 1076424.

 

Forward-Looking Information

 

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "believe," "may," "estimate," "continue," "anticipate," "intend," "should," "could," "would," "target," "seek," "aim," "predicts," "think," "objectives," "optimistic," "new," "goal," "strategy," "potential," "is likely," "will," "expect," "plan" "project," "permit" or by other similar expressions that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes. These statements include management’s beliefs and expectations related to our outlook for the third quarter of 2023. Such forward-looking statements reflect the views of management at the time such statements are made. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions and current expectations, which could cause the company's actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to: the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business and financial results; reduction in the size or quantity of customer orders; change in demand for the company's products due to industry conditions; changes in manufacturing operations; volatility in manufacturing costs; delays in shipments of products; disruptions in the supply chain; change in the rate of design wins or the rate of customer acceptance of new products; the company's reliance on a small number of customers for a substantial portion of its revenues; potential pricing pressure; a decline in demand for our customers' products or their rate of deployment of their products; general conditions in the internet datacenter, cable television (CATV) broadband, telecom, or fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) markets; changes in the world economy (particularly in the United States and China); changes in the regulation and taxation of international trade, including the imposition of tariffs; changes in currency exchange rates; the negative effects of seasonality; and other risks and uncertainties described more fully in the company's documents filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. More information about these and other risks that may impact the company's business are set forth in the "Risk Factors" section of the company's quarterly and annual reports on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You should not rely on forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. All forward-looking statements in this press release are based upon information available to us as of the date hereof, and qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this press release to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in the company's expectations.

 

 

 

 

 

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Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

We provide non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP net income (loss), and non-GAAP earnings per share to eliminate the impact of items that we do not consider indicative of our overall operating performance. To arrive at our non-GAAP gross margin, we exclude stock-based compensation expense, expenses associated with discontinued products, and non-recurring (income) expenses, if any, from our GAAP gross margin. To arrive at our non-GAAP net income (loss), we exclude all amortization of intangible assets, stock-based compensation expense, non-recurring expenses, unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain), losses from the disposal of idle assets, if any, non-GAAP tax benefit (expenses), and expenses associated with discontinued products, from our GAAP net income (loss). Included in our non-recurring expenses in Q2 2023 and Q2 2022, and Q1 2023, are certain non-recurring expenses related to extreme weather and pandemic events (if any) and non-recurring tax expenses or benefits (if any), and employee severance expenses (if any). In computing our non-GAAP income tax benefit (expense), we have applied an estimate of our annual effective income tax rate and applied it to our net income before income taxes. Our non-GAAP diluted net loss per share is calculated by dividing our non-GAAP net loss by the fully diluted share count (for periods in which non-GAAP net income is positive) or basic share count (for periods in which our non-GAAP net income is negative). We believe that our non-GAAP measures are useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance for the following reasons:

 

We believe that elimination of items such as amortization of intangible assets, stock-based compensation expense, non-recurring revenue and expenses, losses from the disposal of idle assets, unrealized foreign exchange gain or loss, and depreciation on certain equipment undergoing reconfiguration is appropriate because treatment of these items may vary for reasons unrelated to our overall operating performance;
We believe that elimination of expenses associated with discontinued products, including depreciation and inventory obsolescence is appropriate because these expenses are not indicative of our ongoing operations;
We believe that estimating non-GAAP income taxes allows comparison with prior periods and provides additional information regarding the generation of potential future deferred tax assets;
We believe that non-GAAP measures provide better comparability with our past financial performance, period-to-period results and with our peer companies, many of which also use similar non-GAAP financial measures; and
We anticipate that investors and securities analysts will utilize non-GAAP measures as a supplement to GAAP measures to evaluate our overall operating performance.

 

A reconciliation of our GAAP net income (loss) and GAAP earnings (loss) per share for Q2 2023 to our non-GAAP net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share is provided below, together with corresponding reconciliations for Q2 2022. A reconciliation of our GAAP net income (loss) and GAAP earnings (loss) per share for Q1 2023 to our non-GAAP net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share was provided in our Q1 2023 earnings release.

 

Non-GAAP measures should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), earnings (loss) per share, or any other measure of financial performance calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Our non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other organizations because other organizations may not calculate such other non-GAAP measures in the same manner. We have not reconciled the non-GAAP measures included in our guidance to the appropriate GAAP financial measures because the GAAP measures are not readily determinable on a forward-looking basis. GAAP measures that impact our non-GAAP financial measures may include stock-based compensation expense, non-recurring expenses, amortization of intangible assets, unrealized exchange loss (gain), asset impairment charges, and loss (gain) from disposal of idle assets. These GAAP measures cannot be reasonably predicted and may directly impact our non-GAAP gross margin, our non-GAAP net income and our non-GAAP fully-diluted earnings per share, although changes with respect to certain of these measures may offset other changes. In addition, certain of these measures are out of our control. Accordingly, a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure guidance to the corresponding GAAP measures is not available without unreasonable effort.

 

 

 

 

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About Applied Optoelectronics

 

Applied Optoelectronics Inc. (AOI) is a leading developer and manufacturer of advanced optical products, including components, modules and equipment. AOI's products are the building blocks for broadband fiber access networks around the world, where they are used in the CATV broadband, internet datacenter, telecom and FTTH markets. AOI supplies optical networking lasers, components and equipment to tier-1 customers in all four of these markets. In addition to its corporate headquarters, wafer fab and advanced engineering and production facilities in Sugar Land, TX, AOI has engineering and manufacturing facilities in Taipei, Taiwan and Ningbo, China. For additional information, visit www.ao-inc.com.

 

# # #

 

Investor Relations Contacts:

 

The Blueshirt Group, Investor Relations

Lindsay Savarese

+1-212-331-8417

ir@ao-inc.com

 

Cassidy Fuller

+1-415-217-4968

ir@ao-inc.com

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

Preliminary Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

    June 30, 2023     December 31, 2022  
             
ASSETS                
CURRENT ASSETS                
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash   $ 28,612     $ 35,587  
Accounts Receivable, Net     42,598       61,175  
Notes receivable     782       339  
Inventories     66,321       79,679  
Prepaid Income Tax     2        
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets     6,231       6,384  
Total Current Assets     144,546       183,164  
                 
Property, Plant And Equipment, Net     197,879       210,184  
Land Use Rights, Net     4,990       5,238  
Operating Right of Use Asset     5,296       5,566  
Financing Right of Use Asset     10       26  
Intangible Assets, Net     3,625       3,699  
Other Assets     531       386  
TOTAL ASSETS   $ 356,877     $ 408,263  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                
                 
CURRENT LIABILITIES                
Accounts Payable   $ 35,111     $ 47,845  
Bank Acceptance Payable     8,637       12,337  
Accrued Expenses     14,702       17,222  
Deferred Revenue     10,720       3,000  
Current Lease Liability-Operating     1,055       1,041  
Current Lease Liability-Financing     53       63  
Current Portion of Notes Payable and Long Term Debt     37,276       57,074  
Current Portion of Convertible Debt     79,916        
Total Current Liabilities     187,470       138,582  
                 
Deferred Revenue, net of current portion     1,000        
Convertible Senior Notes           79,506  
Other Long-Term Liabilities     5,148       5,505  
TOTAL LIABILITIES     193,618       223,593  
                 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                
Total Preferred Stock                
Common Stock     32       29  
Additional Paid-in Capital     407,003       391,526  
Cumulative Translation Adjustment     (1,470 )     2,183  
Retained Earnings     (242,306 )     (209,068 )
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY     163,259       184,670  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY   $ 356,877     $ 408,263  

 

 

 

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Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

Preliminary Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

Q2 2023   Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2023     2022     2023     2022  
Revenue                                
CATV     9,343       23,713     $ 37,123     $ 48,694  
Datacenter     27,571       21,497       47,924       42,911  
Telecom     4,231       6,276       7,938       11,541  
FTTH     55       27       57       124  
Other     415       786       1,603       1,270  
Total Revenue     41,615       52,299       94,645       104,540  
                                 
Total Cost of Goods Sold     33,717       43,671       77,503       86,888  
                                 
Total Gross Profit     7,898       8,628       17,142       17,652  
                                 
Operating Expenses:                                
Research and Development     8,640       8,328       17,176       17,814  
Sales and Marketing     2,269       2,164       4,596       4,722  
General and Administrative     12,954       11,035       25,502       22,254  
Total Operating Expenses     23,863       21,527       47,274       44,790  
                                 
Operating Loss     (15,965 )     (12,899 )     (30,132 )     (27,138 )
                                 
Other Income (Expense):                                
Interest Income     37       31       70       59  
Interest Expense     (2,175 )     (1,408 )     (4,312 )     (2,810 )
Other Income (Expense), net     1,167       (180 )     1,145       (629 )
Total Other Income (Expense):     (971 )     (1,557 )     (3,097 )     (3,380 )
                                 
Net loss before Income Taxes     (16,936 )     (14,456 )     (33,229 )     (30,518 )
                                 
Income Tax Expense     (8 )           (8 )      
                                 
Net loss   $ (16,944 )   $ (14,456 )   $ (33,237 )   $ (30,518 )
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders                                
basic   $ (0.57 )   $ (0.52 )   $ (1.14 )   $ (1.11 )
diluted   $ (0.57 )   $ (0.52 )   $ (1.14 )   $ (1.11 )
                                 
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share attributable to common stockholders                                
basic     29,489       27,612       29,182       27,537  
diluted     29,489       27,612       29,182       27,537  

 

 

 

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Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

Reconciliation of Statements of Operations under GAAP and Non-GAAP

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

    Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2023     2022     2023     2022  
GAAP revenue   $ 41,615     $ 52,299     $ 94,645     $ 104,540  
Non-recurring customer credit                        
Non-GAAP revenue   $ 41,615     $ 52,299     $ 94,645     $ 104,540  
                                 
GAAP total gross profit (a)   $ 7,898     $ 8,628     $ 17,142     $ 17,652  
Share-based compensation expense     156       114       270       250  
Non-recurring expense                       1  
Expenses associated with discontinued products     2,254             5,216        
Non-GAAP total gross profit (a)   $ 10,308     $ 8,742     $ 22,628     $ 17,903  
                                 
GAAP net loss   $ (16,944 )   $ (14,456 )   $ (33,237 )   $ (30,518 )
Share-based compensation expense     3,062       2,144       5,352       4,616  
Expenses associated with discontinued products     2,254             5,216        
Non-cash expenses associated with discontinued products     1,148       1,103       2,311       2,269  
Amortization of intangible assets     162       153       321       304  
Non-recurring (income) expense     602       9       960       34  
Unrealized exchange loss (gain)     (66 )     298       (1,175 )     1,279  
Non-GAAP tax benefit     3,710       3,151       7,037       6,545  
Non-GAAP net loss   $ (6,072 )   $ (7,598 )   $ (13,216 )   $ (15,470 )
                                 
GAAP diluted net loss per share     (0.57 )     (0.52 )     (1.14 )     (1.11 )
Share-based compensation expense     0.10       0.08       0.19       0.17  
Expenses associated with discontinued products     0.08             0.18        
Non-cash expenses associated with discontinued products     0.04       0.03       0.08       0.08  
Amortization of intangible assets     0.01       0.01       0.01       0.01  
Non-recurring (income) expense     0.02       0.00       0.03       0.00  
Unrealized exchange loss (gain)     (0.01 )     0.01       (0.04 )     0.05  
Non-GAAP tax benefit     0.12       0.11       0.24       0.24  
Non-GAAP diluted net loss per share     (0.21 )     (0.28 )     (0.45 )     (0.56 )
                                 
Shares used to compute diluted loss per share     29,489       27,612       29,182       27,537  
Shares used to compute diluted earnings per share     29,489       27,612       29,182       27,537  

 

(a) Provided for the purpose of calculating gross profit as a percentage of revenue (gross margin).

 

 

 

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