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FALSE000165204400016520442024-04-252024-04-250001652044us-gaap:CommonClassAMember2024-04-252024-04-250001652044goog:CapitalClassCMember2024-04-252024-04-25

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 
_________________________________________________
FORM 8-K
_____________________________________________________________
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)
April 25, 2024
____________________________________________________________
ALPHABET INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
_______________________________________________________________
Delaware 001-37580 61-1767919
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.)
1600 Amphitheatre Parkway
Mountain View, CA 94043
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(650) 253-0000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable    
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report) 
______________________________________________________________
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value GOOGL Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
(Nasdaq Global Select Market)
Class C Capital Stock, $0.001 par value GOOG Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
(Nasdaq Global Select Market)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐




Item 2.02.     Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On April 25, 2024, Alphabet Inc. (“Alphabet” or the “Company”) is issuing a press release and holding a conference call regarding its financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
This information shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Alphabet is making reference to non-GAAP financial information in both the press release and the conference call. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures is contained in the attached press release.

Item 8.01.     Other Events.
On April 25, 2024, Alphabet’s Board of Directors approved the initiation of a cash dividend program, and declared a cash dividend of $0.20 per share that will be paid on June 17, 2024, to stockholders of record as of June 10, 2024, on each of the Company’s Class A, Class B, and Class C shares. The Company intends to pay quarterly cash dividends in the future, subject to review and approval by the Company’s Board of Directors in its sole discretion.
On April 25, 2024, Alphabet’s Board of Directors also authorized the Company to repurchase up to an additional $70.0 billion of the Company’s Class A and Class C shares.

Item 9.01.     Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)Exhibits
Exhibit No. Description
99.1
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL)



SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
ALPHABET INC.
Date: April 25, 2024 /s/ RUTH M. PORAT
Ruth M. Porat
President and Chief Investment Officer; Chief Financial Officer


EX-99.1 2 googexhibit991q12024.htm EX-99.1 Document
Exhibit 99.1
Alphabet Announces First Quarter 2024 Results
MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif. – April 25, 2024 – Alphabet Inc. (NASDAQ: GOOG, GOOGL) today announced financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.
Sundar Pichai, CEO, said: “Our results in the first quarter reflect strong performance from Search, YouTube and Cloud. We are well under way with our Gemini era and there’s great momentum across the company. Our leadership in AI research and infrastructure, and our global product footprint, position us well for the next wave of AI innovation.”
Ruth Porat, President and Chief Investment Officer; CFO said: “Our strong financial results for the first quarter reflect revenue strength across the company and ongoing efforts to durably reengineer our cost base. We delivered revenues of $80.5 billion, up 15% year-on-year, and operating margin expansion.”
Q1 2024 Financial Highlights (unaudited)
The following table summarizes our consolidated financial results for the quarters ended March 31, 2023 and 2024 (in millions, except for per share information and percentages).
Quarter Ended March 31,
2023 2024
(unaudited)
Revenues $ 69,787  $ 80,539 
Change in revenues year over year % 15  %
Change in constant currency revenues year over year(1)
% 16  %
Operating income $ 17,415  $ 25,472 
Operating margin 25  % 32  %
Other income (expense), net
$ 790  $ 2,843 
Net income $ 15,051  $ 23,662 
Diluted EPS $ 1.17  $ 1.89 
(1)    Non-GAAP measure. See the section captioned “Reconciliation from GAAP Revenues to Non-GAAP Constant Currency Revenues and GAAP Percentage Change in Revenues to Non-GAAP Percentage Change in Constant Currency Revenues” for more details.



Q1 2024 Supplemental Information (in millions, except for number of employees; unaudited)
Revenues, Traffic Acquisition Costs (TAC), and Number of Employees

Quarter Ended March 31,
2023 2024
Google Search & other $ 40,359  $ 46,156 
YouTube ads 6,693  8,090 
Google Network 7,496  7,413 
Google advertising 54,548  61,659 
Google subscriptions, platforms, and devices 7,413  8,739 
Google Services total 61,961  70,398 
Google Cloud 7,454  9,574 
Other Bets 288  495 
Hedging gains (losses) 84  72 
Total revenues $ 69,787  $ 80,539 
Total TAC $ 11,721  $ 12,946 
Number of employees
190,711  180,895 

Segment Operating Results
As announced on April 18, 2024, we are consolidating teams that focus on building artificial intelligence (AI) models across Google Research and Google DeepMind to further accelerate our progress in AI. AI model development teams previously under Google Research in our Google Services segment will be included as part of Google DeepMind, reported within Alphabet-level activities, prospectively beginning in the second quarter of 2024.

Quarter Ended March 31,
2023 2024
Operating income (loss):
Google Services $ 21,737  $ 27,897 
Google Cloud 191  $ 900 
Other Bets (1,225) $ (1,020)
Alphabet-level activities(1)
(3,288) $ (2,305)
Total income from operations $ 17,415  $ 25,472 
(1)In addition to the costs included in Alphabet-level activities, hedging gains (losses) related to revenue were $84 million and $72 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024, Alphabet-level activities included substantially all of the charges related to employee severance and our office space optimization efforts.
Additional Information Relating to the Quarter Ended March 31, 2024 (unaudited)
Dividend Program
Alphabet’s Board of Directors today approved the initiation of a cash dividend program, and declared a cash dividend of $0.20 per share that will be paid on June 17, 2024, to stockholders of record as of June 10, 2024, on each of the company’s Class A, Class B, and Class C shares. The company intends to pay quarterly cash dividends in the future, subject to review and approval by the company’s Board of Directors in its sole discretion.
Stock Repurchases
Alphabet’s Board of Directors today authorized the company to repurchase up to an additional $70.0 billion of its Class A and Class C shares in a manner deemed in the best interest of the company and its stockholders, taking into account the economic cost and prevailing market conditions, including the relative trading prices and volumes of the Class A and Class C shares. The repurchases are expected to be executed from time to time, subject to general business and market conditions and other investment opportunities, through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions, including through Rule 10b5-1 plans.
2



Employee Severance and Related Charges
Compensation expenses included employee severance and related charges for the three months ended March 31, 2024 of $716 million, a $1.3 billion decrease in severance and related charges as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. For the first quarter of 2024, these charges are included within cost of revenues, research and development, sales and marketing, and general and administrative expenses in the amounts of $153 million, $247 million, $217 million, and $99 million, respectively. For additional information about the effect of these charges in each period, see the section captioned “Reconciliation from Certain GAAP Measures to Certain Non-GAAP Measures, Excluding the Effect of Severance and Related and Office Space Charges” below.
Webcast and Conference Call Information
A live audio webcast of our first quarter 2024 earnings release call will be available on YouTube at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A2O2f5dlzcE. The call begins today at 1:30 PM (PT) / 4:30 PM (ET). This press release, including the reconciliations of certain non-GAAP measures to their nearest comparable GAAP measures, is also available at http://abc.xyz/investor.
We also provide announcements regarding our financial performance, including SEC filings, investor events, press and earnings releases, and blogs, on our investor relations website (http://abc.xyz/investor).
We also share Google news and product updates on Google’s Keyword blog at https://www.blog.google/, which may be of interest or material to our investors.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from the results predicted, and reported results should not be considered as an indication of future performance. The potential risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from the results predicted include, among others, those risks and uncertainties included under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, which are on file with the SEC and are available on our investor relations website at http://abc.xyz/investor and on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Additional information will also be set forth in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, and may be set forth in other reports and filings we make with the SEC. All information provided in this release and in the attachments is as of April 25, 2024. Undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements in this press release, which are based on information available to us on the date hereof. We undertake no duty to update this information unless required by law.
About Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, we use the following non-GAAP financial measures: free cash flow; constant currency revenues; and percentage change in constant currency revenues, and other cost of sales, operating expenses, and operating margin, excluding the effect of severance and related and office space charges. The presentation of this financial information is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP.
We use these non-GAAP financial measures for financial and operational decision-making and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance and liquidity by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our recurring core business operating results, such as our revenues excluding the effect of foreign exchange rate movements and hedging activities, which are recognized at the consolidated level. We believe that both management and investors benefit from referring to these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing our performance and when planning, forecasting, and analyzing future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures also facilitate management’s internal comparisons to our historical performance and liquidity as well as comparisons to our competitors’ operating results. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors both because (1) they allow for greater transparency with respect to key metrics used by management in its financial and operational decision-making and (2) they are used by our institutional investors and the analyst community to help them analyze the health of our business.
3


There are a number of limitations related to the use of non-GAAP financial measures. We compensate for these limitations by providing specific information regarding the GAAP amounts excluded from these non-GAAP financial measures and evaluating these non-GAAP financial measures together with their relevant financial measures in accordance with GAAP.
For more information on these non-GAAP financial measures, please see the sections captioned “Reconciliation from GAAP Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Non-GAAP Free Cash Flow”, “Reconciliation from GAAP Revenues to Non-GAAP Constant Currency Revenues and GAAP Percentage Change in Revenues to Non-GAAP Percentage Change in Constant Currency Revenues” and “Reconciliation from Certain GAAP Measures to Certain Non-GAAP Measures, Excluding the Effect of Severance and Related and Office Space Charges” included at the end of this release.
Contact
Investor relations
Media
investor-relations@abc.xyz press@abc.xyz

4


Alphabet Inc.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except par value per share amounts)
As of December 31, 2023 As of March 31, 2024
(unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 24,048  $ 24,493 
Marketable securities 86,868  83,597 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities 110,916  108,090 
Accounts receivable, net 47,964  44,552 
Other current assets 12,650  12,829 
Total current assets 171,530  165,471 
Non-marketable securities 31,008  33,994 
Deferred income taxes 12,169  11,687 
Property and equipment, net 134,345  143,182 
Operating lease assets 14,091  13,768 
Goodwill 29,198  29,183 
Other non-current assets 10,051  10,065 
Total assets $ 402,392  $ 407,350 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 7,493  $ 6,198 
Accrued compensation and benefits 15,140  9,703 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 46,168  48,603 
Accrued revenue share 8,876  8,520 
Deferred revenue 4,137  3,973 
Total current liabilities 81,814  76,997 
Long-term debt 13,253  13,228 
Deferred revenue, non-current 911  921 
Income taxes payable, non-current 8,474  9,234 
Deferred income taxes 485  486 
Operating lease liabilities 12,460  11,957 
Other long-term liabilities 1,616  1,683 
Total liabilities 119,013  114,506 
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, 100 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
Class A, Class B, and Class C stock and additional paid-in capital, $0.001 par value per share: 300,000 shares authorized (Class A 180,000, Class B 60,000, Class C 60,000); 12,460 (Class A 5,899, Class B 870, Class C 5,691) and 12,381 (Class A 5,879, Class B 867, Class C 5,635) shares issued and outstanding
76,534  77,913 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (4,402) (4,839)
Retained earnings 211,247  219,770 
Total stockholders’ equity 283,379  292,844 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 402,392  $ 407,350 
5


Alphabet Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In millions, except per share amounts, unaudited)
Quarter Ended March 31,
2023 2024
Revenues $ 69,787  $ 80,539 
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenues 30,612  33,712 
Research and development 11,468  11,903 
Sales and marketing 6,533  6,426 
General and administrative 3,759  3,026 
Total costs and expenses 52,372  55,067 
Income from operations 17,415  25,472 
Other income (expense), net 790  2,843 
Income before income taxes 18,205  28,315 
Provision for income taxes 3,154  4,653 
Net income $ 15,051  $ 23,662 
Basic earnings per share of Class A, Class B, and Class C stock $ 1.18  $ 1.91 
Diluted earnings per share of Class A, Class B, and Class C stock $ 1.17  $ 1.89 
Number of shares used in basic earnings per share calculation 12,781  12,415 
Number of shares used in diluted earnings per share calculation 12,823  12,527 

6


Alphabet Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions, unaudited)
Quarter Ended March 31,
2023 2024
Operating activities
Net income $ 15,051  $ 23,662 
Adjustments:
Depreciation of property and equipment 2,635  3,413 
Stock-based compensation expense 5,284  5,264 
Deferred income taxes (1,854) 419 
Loss (gain) on debt and equity securities, net (84) (1,781)
Other 1,104  334 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable, net 4,454  3,167 
Income taxes, net 4,069  3,011 
Other assets (746) (1,000)
Accounts payable (1,105) (2,124)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (4,496) (5,054)
Accrued revenue share (602) (322)
Deferred revenue (201) (141)
Net cash provided by operating activities 23,509  28,848 
Investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment (6,289) (12,012)
Purchases of marketable securities (14,227) (20,684)
Maturities and sales of marketable securities 18,327  24,985 
Purchases of non-marketable securities (626) (1,206)
Maturities and sales of non-marketable securities 36  313 
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired, and purchases of intangible assets (42) (61)
Other investing activities (125) 101 
Net cash used in investing activities (2,946) (8,564)
Financing activities
Net payments related to stock-based award activities (1,989) (2,929)
Repurchases of stock (14,557) (15,696)
Proceeds from issuance of debt, net of costs 6,927  1,982 
Repayments of debt (6,952) (3,079)
Proceeds from sale of interest in consolidated entities, net
Net cash used in financing activities (16,568) (19,714)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 50  (125)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 4,045  445 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 21,879  24,048 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 25,924  $ 24,493 

7


Segment Results
The following table presents our segment revenues and operating income (loss) (in millions; unaudited):
Quarter Ended March 31,
2023 2024
Revenues:
Google Services $ 61,961  $ 70,398 
Google Cloud 7,454  9,574 
Other Bets 288  495 
Hedging gains (losses) 84  72 
Total revenues $ 69,787  $ 80,539 
Operating income (loss):
Google Services $ 21,737  $ 27,897 
Google Cloud 191  $ 900 
Other Bets (1,225) $ (1,020)
Alphabet-level activities
(3,288) $ (2,305)
Total income from operations $ 17,415  $ 25,472 

We report our segment results as Google Services, Google Cloud, and Other Bets:
•Google Services includes products and services such as ads, Android, Chrome, devices, Google Maps, Google Play, Search, and YouTube. Google Services generates revenues primarily from advertising; fees received for consumer subscription-based products such as YouTube TV, YouTube Music and Premium, and NFL Sunday Ticket, as well as Google One; the sale of apps and in-app purchases and devices.
•Google Cloud includes infrastructure and platform services, collaboration tools, and other services for enterprise customers. Google Cloud generates revenues primarily from consumption-based fees and subscriptions received for Google Cloud Platform services, Google Workspace communication and collaboration tools, and other enterprise services.
•Other Bets is a combination of multiple operating segments that are not individually material. Revenues from Other Bets are generated primarily from the sale of healthcare-related services and internet services.
Certain costs are not allocated to our segments because they represent Alphabet-level activities. These costs primarily include AI-focused shared R&D activities, including development costs of our general AI models; corporate initiatives such as our philanthropic activities; corporate shared costs such as certain finance, human resource, and legal costs, including certain fines and settlements. Charges associated with employee severance and office space reductions during 2023 and employee severance in the first quarter of 2024, were not allocated to our segments. Additionally, hedging gains (losses) related to revenue are not allocated to our segments.

8


Other Income (Expense), Net
The following table presents our other income (expense), net (in millions; unaudited):
Quarter Ended March 31,
2023 2024
Interest income $ 797  $ 1,061 
Interest expense (80) (94)
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss), net (210) (238)
Gain (loss) on debt securities, net (293) (462)
Gain (loss) on equity securities, net(1)
377  2,243 
Performance fees 118  104 
Income (loss) and impairment from equity method investments, net (51) (26)
Other 132  255 
Other income (expense), net $ 790  $ 2,843 
(1)Includes all gains and losses, unrealized and realized, on equity securities. For Q1 2024, the net effect of the gain on equity securities of $2.2 billion and the $104 million reversal of previously accrued performance fees related to certain investments increased the provision for income tax, net income, and diluted EPS by $493 million, $1.9 billion, and $0.15, respectively. Fluctuations in the value of our investments may be affected by market dynamics and other factors and could significantly contribute to the volatility of OI&E in future periods.
Reconciliation from GAAP Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Non-GAAP Free Cash Flow (in millions; unaudited):
We provide non-GAAP free cash flow because it is a liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated by the business that can be used for strategic opportunities, including investing in our business and acquisitions, and to strengthen our balance sheet.
Quarter Ended March 31, 2024
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 28,848 
Less: purchases of property and equipment (12,012)
Free cash flow $ 16,836 
Free cash flow: We define free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures.

9


Reconciliation from GAAP Revenues to Non-GAAP Constant Currency Revenues and GAAP Percentage Change in Revenues to Non-GAAP Percentage Change in Constant Currency Revenues (in millions, except percentages; unaudited):
We provide non-GAAP constant currency revenues (“constant currency revenues”) and non-GAAP percentage change in constant currency revenues (“percentage change in constant currency revenues”), because they facilitate the comparison of current results to historic performance by excluding the effect of foreign exchange rate movements (“FX Effect”) as well as hedging activities, which are recognized at the consolidated level, as they are not indicative of our core operating results.
Non-GAAP constant currency revenues is defined as revenues excluding the effect of foreign exchange rate movements and hedging activities and is calculated by translating current period revenues using prior period exchange rates and excluding any hedging effect recognized in the current period. We calculate the percentage change in constant currency revenues by comparing constant currency revenues to the prior year comparable period revenues, excluding any hedging effect recognized in the prior period.
Revenues by Geography
Comparison from the Quarter Ended March 31, 2023 to the Quarter Ended March 31, 2024
Quarter Ended March 31, 2024
% Change from Prior Period
Quarter Ended March 31, Less FX Effect Constant Currency Revenues As Reported Less Hedging Effect Less FX Effect Constant Currency Revenues
2023 2024
United States $ 32,864  $ 38,737  $ $ 38,737  18  % % 18  %
EMEA 21,078  23,788  204  23,584  13  % % 12  %
APAC 11,681  13,289  (439) 13,728  14  % (4) % 18  %
Other Americas 4,080  4,653  (152) 4,805  14  % (4) % 18  %
Revenues, excluding hedging effect
69,703  80,467  (387) 80,854  15  % (1) % 16  %
Hedging gains (losses) 84  72 
Total revenues(1)
$ 69,787  $ 80,539  $ 80,854  15  % % (1) % 16  %
(1)Total constant currency revenues of $80.9 billion for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 increased $11.2 billion compared to $69.7 billion in revenues, excluding hedging effect for the quarter ended March 31, 2023.
Comparison from the Quarter Ended December 31, 2023 to the Quarter Ended March 31, 2024
Quarter Ended March 31, 2024
% Change from Prior Period
Quarter Ended Less FX Effect Constant Currency Revenues As Reported Less Hedging Effect Less FX Effect Constant Currency Revenues
December 31, 2023 March 31, 2024
United States $ 41,995  $ 38,737  $ $ 38,737  (8) % % (8) %
EMEA 25,010  23,788  360  23,428  (5) % % (6) %
APAC 13,979  13,289  85  13,204  (5) % % (6) %
Other Americas 5,176  4,653  (72) 4,725  (10) % (1) % (9) %
Revenues, excluding hedging effect 86,160  80,467  373  80,094  (7) % % (7) %
Hedging gains (losses) 150  72 
Total revenues(1)
$ 86,310  $ 80,539  $ 80,094  (7) % % % (7) %
(1)Total constant currency revenues of $80.1 billion for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 decreased $6.1 billion compared to $86.2 billion in revenues, excluding hedging effect for the quarter ended December 31, 2023.

10


Total Revenues — Prior Year Comparative Periods
Comparison from the Quarter Ended March 31, 2022 to the Quarter Ended March 31, 2023
Quarter Ended March 31, 2023
Quarter Ended March 31, % Change from Prior Period
  Less FX Effect Constant Currency Revenues As Reported Less Hedging Effect Less FX Effect Constant Currency Revenues
2022 2023
Revenues excluding hedging effect $ 67,733  $ 69,703  $ (2,174) $ 71,877  % (3) % %
Hedging gains (losses) $ 278  $ 84 
Total revenues $ 68,011  $ 69,787  $ 71,877  % % (3) % %

11


Reconciliation from Certain GAAP Measures to Certain Non-GAAP Measures, Excluding the Effect of Severance and Related and Office Space Charges (in millions, expect for percentages; unaudited):
We provide the following non-GAAP measures because they provide useful information to management and investors about the effect on expense growth from the severance and related and office space charges taken in the first quarter of 2023, and for comparability, the severance and related charges taken in the first quarter of 2024:
•Non-GAAP other cost of revenues, excluding severance and related and office space charges
•Non-GAAP operating expenses, excluding severance and related and office space charges
•Non-GAAP percentage change in other cost of revenues, excluding severance and related and office space charges
•Non-GAAP percentage change in operating expenses, excluding severance and related and office space charges
•Non-GAAP operating income, excluding severance and related and office space charges, and
•Non-GAAP operating margin, excluding severance and related and office space charges
These non-GAAP measures exclude the effect of severance and related and office space charges recorded during the first quarters of 2023 and 2024. We calculate the percentage change by comparing expenses and operating income to the prior year comparable quarter, each excluding severance and related and office space charges recorded in the respective periods.
Quarter Ended March 31,
2023 2024 % Change
Revenues
$ 69,787  $ 80,539 
Other cost of revenues
$ 18,891  $ 20,766  10  %
   Less: severance and related charges
(461) (153)
   Less: office space charges
(220)
Other cost of revenues, excluding severance and related and office space charges
$ 18,210  $ 20,613  13  %
Operating expenses
$ 21,760  $ 21,355  (2) %
   Less: severance and related charges
(1,533) (563)
   Less: office space charges
(344)
Operating expenses, excluding severance and related and office space charges
$ 19,883  $ 20,792  %
Operating income $ 17,415  $ 25,472  46  %
   Operating margin
25  % 32  % %
   Add: severance and related charges
1,994  716 
   Add: office space charges
564 
Operating income, excluding severance and related and office space charges $ 19,973  $ 26,188  31  %
   Operating margin, excluding severance and related and office space charges
29  % 33  % %
12