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0001636222FALSE00016362222024-04-302024-04-30

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 30, 2024

WINGSTOP INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 001-37425 47-3494862
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) Commission File Number (IRS Employer Identification No.)
15505 Wright Brothers Drive
Addison, Texas
75001
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(972) 686-6500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share WING NASDAQ Global Select Market



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐






Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition
The following information is furnished pursuant to Item 2.02, “Results of Operations and Financial Condition.” Consequently, it shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall such information be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
On May 1, 2024, Wingstop Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) issued a press release reporting the Company’s financial results for its fiscal first quarter ended March 30, 2024. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. The press release uses the U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) measures of net income and earnings per diluted share and the following non-GAAP financial measures: EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted net income and Adjusted earnings per diluted share. A discussion of these non-GAAP financial measures, including a discussion of the usefulness and purpose of each measure, is included below.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are supplemental measures of our performance that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, GAAP. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measurements of our financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to net income or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP, or as alternatives to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity.
We define “EBITDA” as net income before interest expense, net, income tax expense (benefit), and depreciation and amortization. We define “Adjusted EBITDA” as EBITDA further adjusted for losses on debt extinguishment and financing transactions, transaction costs, costs and fees associated with investments in our strategic initiatives, and stock-based compensation expense. We present EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA because we consider them to be important supplemental measures of our performance and believe they are frequently used by securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. Management believes that investors’ understanding of our performance is enhanced by including these non-GAAP financial measures as a reasonable basis for comparing our ongoing results of operations. Many investors are interested in understanding the performance of our business by comparing our results from ongoing operations on a period-over-period basis and would ordinarily add back non-cash expenses such as depreciation and amortization, as well as items that are not part of normal day-to-day operations of our business.
Management uses EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA:
•as a measurement of operating performance because we believe they assist management in comparing the operating performance of our restaurants on a consistent basis, as they remove the impact of items not directly resulting from our core operations;
•for planning purposes, including the preparation of our internal annual operating budget and financial projections;
•to evaluate the performance and effectiveness of our operational strategies;
•to evaluate our capacity to fund capital expenditures and expand our business; and
•to calculate incentive compensation payments for our employees, including assessing performance under our annual incentive compensation plan.
By providing these non-GAAP financial measures, together with a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measure, we believe we are enhancing investors’ understanding of our business and our results of operations, as well as assisting investors in evaluating how well we are executing our strategic initiatives. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation, or as an alternative to, or a substitute for, net income or other financial statement data presented in our consolidated financial statements as indicators of financial performance. Some of the limitations include, but are not limited to, the following:
•such measures do not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
•such measures do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;



•such measures do not reflect the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debt;
•such measures do not reflect our tax expense or the cash requirements to pay our taxes;
•although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future and such measures do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and
•other companies in our industry may calculate such measures differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures.
Due to these and other limitations, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as measures of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using these non-GAAP measures only as performance measures and supplementally. As noted in the press release attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1, Adjusted EBITDA includes adjustments for losses on debt extinguishment and financing transactions, transaction costs, costs and fees associated with investments in our strategic initiatives, and stock-based compensation expense. We believe these adjustments are appropriate because the amounts recognized can vary significantly from period-to-period, do not directly relate to the ongoing operations of our restaurants, and complicate comparisons of our internal operating results and operating results of other restaurant companies over time.
Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings Per Diluted Share. Adjusted net income represents net income adjusted for losses on debt extinguishment and financing transactions, transaction costs, costs and fees associated with investments in our strategic initiatives, and related tax adjustments that management believes are not indicative of the Company’s core operating results or business outlook over the long-term. Adjusted earnings per diluted share is defined as adjusted net income divided by weighted average diluted share count. Adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per diluted share are supplemental measures of operating performance that do not represent and should not be considered alternatives to net income and earnings per diluted share, as determined by GAAP. These measures have not been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act. Management believes adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per diluted share supplement GAAP measures and enable management to more effectively evaluate the Company’s performance period-over-period and relative to competitors.
We caution investors that amounts presented in accordance with our definitions may not be comparable to similar measures disclosed by our competitors because not all companies and analysts calculate certain non-GAAP measures in the same manner.
Item 8.01. Other Events
Quarterly Dividend
On April 30, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.22 per share of common stock. The dividend is payable on June 7, 2024 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on May 17, 2024. The declaration of any future dividends is subject to the Board’s discretion.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits
99.1
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL Document)



Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Wingstop Inc.
Date: May 1, 2024 By: /s/ Alex R. Kaleida
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


EX-99 2 a991wingq12024earningsrele.htm EX-99 Document

winglogo2018a04.jpg
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE


Wingstop Inc. Reports Fiscal First Quarter 2024 Financial Results
Domestic Restaurant AUV Exceeds $1.9 Million Driven by 21.6% Domestic Same Store Sales Growth
Delivers 14.2% Unit Growth

Dallas, May 1, 2024 - (PR NEWSWIRE) - Wingstop Inc. (NASDAQ: WING) today announced financial results for the fiscal first quarter ended March 30, 2024.

Highlights for the fiscal first quarter 2024 compared to the fiscal first quarter 2023:

▪System-wide sales increased 36.8% to $1.1 billion
▪65 net new openings in the fiscal first quarter 2024
▪Domestic same store sales increased 21.6%
▪Domestic restaurant AUV increased to $1.9 million
▪Digital sales increased to 68.3% of system-wide sales
▪Total revenue increased 34.1% to $145.8 million
▪Net income increased 83.5% to $28.7 million, or $0.98 per diluted share
▪Adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per diluted share, both non-GAAP measures, increased 61.8% to $28.7 million, or $0.98 per diluted share
▪Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, increased 45.3% to $50.3 million

Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, and adjusted earnings per diluted share are non-GAAP measures. Reconciliations of adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, and adjusted earnings per diluted share to the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") are set forth in the schedule accompanying this release. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

“Our fiscal first quarter 2024 showcased the momentum behind the Wingstop brand and the continued strength of our strategies, delivering 21.6% domestic same-store sales growth driven almost entirely by transaction growth,” said Michael Skipworth, President & Chief Executive Officer. “Our domestic AUV exceeded $1.9 million, further strengthening best-in-class returns for our brand partners and is strengthening our development pipeline, which gives us confidence in our ability to scale Wingstop into a Top 10 Global Restaurant Brand.”

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Key operating metrics for the fiscal first quarter 2024 compared to the fiscal first quarter 2023:
Thirteen Weeks Ended
March 30, 2024 April 1, 2023
Number of system-wide restaurants open at end of period 2,279  1,996 
Number of domestic franchise restaurants open at end of period 1,924  1,710 
Number of international franchise restaurants open at end of period (1)
305  243 
System-wide sales (in millions) $ 1,124  $ 822 
Domestic AUV (in thousands) $ 1,918  $ 1,662 
Domestic same store sales growth 21.6  % 20.1  %
Company-owned domestic same store sales growth 6.2  % 10.3  %
Net income (in thousands) $ 28,747  $ 15,669 
Adjusted net income (in thousands) $ 28,747  $ 17,771 
Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands) $ 50,263  $ 34,584 
(1) Including U.S. territories.

Fiscal first quarter 2024 financial results

Total revenue for the fiscal first quarter 2024 increased to $145.8 million from $108.7 million in the fiscal first quarter last year. Royalty revenue, franchise fees and other increased $18.9 million, of which $9.4 million was due to domestic same store sales growth of 21.6%, and $7.2 million was due to net new franchise development. Advertising fees increased $12.7 million due to a 36.8% increase in system-wide sales in the fiscal first quarter 2024. Company-owned restaurant sales increased $5.5 million due to the addition of seven net new company-owned restaurants since the prior fiscal first quarter and 6.2% company-owned domestic same store sales growth driven primarily by an increase in transactions.
Cost of sales was $21.3 million compared to $16.7 million in the fiscal first quarter of the prior year. As a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales, cost of sales increased to 74.5% from 72.4% in the prior year comparable period. The increase as a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales was driven by food, beverage and packaging costs primarily resulting from an increase in the cost of bone-in chicken wings as compared to the prior fiscal first quarter. Our purchases in the prior fiscal first quarter were tied primarily to the spot market, which benefited from significant deflation in the cost of bone-in chicken wings.
Selling, general & administrative (“SG&A”) expense increased $1.5 million to $25.2 million from $23.6 million in the fiscal first quarter of the prior year. The increase in SG&A expense was driven by an increase in headcount-related expenses of $2.1 million to support the growth in our business, professional fees of $1.4 million associated with the Company’s strategic initiatives, and an increase in performance-based stock compensation expense of $0.5 million primarily related to the Company’s prior year performance. These increases were partially offset by $2.8 million in non-recurring consulting fees incurred in the prior fiscal first quarter.
Financial Outlook
Based on year-to-date results, the Company is providing updated guidance for 2024:
•Low double digit domestic same store sales growth;
•275 to 295 global net new units;
•SG&A expense of approximately $111 million; and
•Stock-based compensation expense of approximately $20 million.
Additionally, the Company is reiterating guidance for depreciation and amortization of between $18 - $19 million for 2024.
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Restaurant Development
As of March 30, 2024, there were 2,279 Wingstop restaurants system-wide. This included 1,974 restaurants in the United States, of which 1,924 were franchised restaurants and 50 were company-owned, and 305 franchised restaurants were in international markets and U.S. territories. During the fiscal first quarter 2024, there were 65 net system-wide Wingstop restaurant openings.

Quarterly Dividend

In recognition of the Company’s strong cash flow generation and our commitment to returning value to stockholders, on April 30, 2024, our board of directors approved a quarterly dividend payable to Wingstop stockholders of $0.22 per share of common stock, resulting in a total dividend of approximately $6.5 million. This dividend will be paid on June 7, 2024 to stockholders of record as of May 17, 2024.

The following definitions apply to these terms as used in this release:

Domestic average unit volume (“AUV”) consists of the average annual sales of all restaurants that have been open for a trailing 52-week period or longer. This measure is calculated by dividing sales during the applicable period for all restaurants being measured by the number of restaurants being measured. Domestic AUV includes revenue from both company-owned and franchised restaurants. Domestic AUV allows management to assess our domestic company-owned and franchised restaurant economics. Changes in domestic AUV are primarily driven by increases in same store sales and are also influenced by opening new restaurants.

Domestic same store sales reflects the change in year-over-year sales for the same store restaurant base. We define the same store restaurant base to include those restaurants open for at least 52 full weeks. This measure highlights the performance of existing restaurants, while excluding the impact of new restaurant openings and permanent closures. We review same store sales for domestic company-owned restaurants as well as system-wide domestic restaurants. Domestic same store sales growth is driven by increases in transactions and average transaction size. Transaction size increases are driven by price increases or favorable mix shift from either an increase in items purchased or shifts into higher priced items.

System-wide sales represents net sales for all of our company-owned and franchised restaurants, as reported by franchisees. This measure allows management to better assess changes in our royalty revenue, our overall store performance, the health of our brand and the strength of our market position relative to competitors. Our system-wide sales growth is driven by new restaurant openings as well as increases in same store sales.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before interest expense, net, income tax expense (benefit), and depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), further adjusted for losses on debt extinguishment and financing transactions, transaction costs, costs and fees associated with investments in our strategic initiatives, and stock-based compensation expense.

Adjusted net income is defined as net income adjusted for losses on debt extinguishment and financing transactions, transaction costs, costs and fees associated with investments in our strategic initiatives, and related tax adjustments that management believes are not indicative of the Company’s core operating results or business outlook over the long-term.

Adjusted earnings per diluted share is defined as adjusted net income divided by weighted average diluted share count.

We caution investors that amounts presented in accordance with our definitions above may not be comparable to similar measures disclosed by our competitors because not all companies and analysts calculate certain non-GAAP measurements in the same manner.
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Conference Call and Webcast

The Company will host a conference call today to discuss the fiscal first quarter 2024 financial results at 10:00 AM Eastern Time. The conference call can be joined telephonically by dialing 1-877-259-5243 or 1-412-317-5176 (international) and asking for the Wingstop conference call. A replay will be available two hours after the call and can be accessed by dialing 1-877-344-7529 or 1-412-317-0088 (international), then entering the replay code 3920698. The replay will be available through Wednesday, May 8, 2024.

The conference call will also be webcast live and later archived on the investor relations section of Wingstop’s corporate website at ir.wingstop.com under the ‘News & Events’ section.

About Wingstop

Founded in 1994 and headquartered in Dallas, TX, Wingstop Inc. (NASDAQ: WING) operates and franchises more than 2,250 locations worldwide. The Wing Experts are dedicated to Serving the World Flavor through an unparalleled guest experience and a best-in-class technology platform, all while offering classic and boneless wings, tenders, and chicken sandwiches, cooked to order and hand sauced-and-tossed in fans’ choice of 11 bold, distinctive flavors. Wingstop’s menu also features signature sides including fresh-cut, seasoned fries and freshly-made ranch and bleu cheese dips.

In fiscal year 2023, Wingstop’s system-wide sales increased 27.1% to approximately $3.5 billion, marking the 20th consecutive year of same store sales growth. With a vision of becoming a Top 10 Global Restaurant Brand, Wingstop’s system is comprised of independent franchisees, or brand partners, who account for approximately 98% of Wingstop’s total restaurant count of 2,279 as of March 30, 2024.

A key to this business success and consumer fandom stems from The Wingstop Way, which includes a core value system of being Authentic, Entrepreneurial, Service-minded, and Fun. The Wingstop Way extends to the brand’s environmental, social and governance platform as Wingstop seeks to provide value to all guests.

In 2023, Wingstop earned its “Best Places to Work” certification. The Company landed on Entrepreneur Magazine’s “Fastest-Growing Franchises” list and ranked #16 on “Franchise 500.” Wingstop was listed on Technomic’s “Top 500 Chain Restaurant Report,” QSR Magazine’s “2023 QSR 50” and Franchise Time’s “40 Smartest-Growing Franchises.”

For more information visit www.wingstop.com or www.wingstop.com/own-a-wingstop and follow @Wingstop on Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok. Learn more about Wingstop’s involvement in its local communities at www.wingstopcharities.org. Unless specifically noted otherwise, references to our website addresses or the website addresses of third parties in this press release do not constitute incorporation by reference of the information contained on such website and should not be considered part of this release.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, we use non-GAAP financial measures, including those indicated above. By providing non-GAAP financial measures, together with a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measure, we believe we are enhancing investors’ understanding of our business and our results of operations, as well as assisting investors in evaluating how well we are executing our strategic initiatives. These measures are not intended to be considered in isolation or as substitutes for, or superior to, financial measures prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. The non-GAAP measures used in this press release may be different from the measures used by other companies. A reconciliation of each measure to the most directly comparable GAAP measure is available in this news release. In addition, the Current Report on Form 8-K furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
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concurrent with the issuance of this press release includes a more detailed description of each of these non-GAAP financial measures, together with a discussion of the usefulness and purpose of such measures.

Forward-looking Statements

This news release includes statements of our expectations, intentions, plans and beliefs that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are intended to come within the safe harbor protection provided by those sections. These statements, which involve risks and uncertainties, relate to the discussion of our business strategies and our expectations concerning future operations, margins, profitability, trends, liquidity and capital resources and to analyses and other information that are based on forecasts of future results and estimates of amounts not yet determinable. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “outlook,” “guidance,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “think,” “estimate,” “seek,” “predict,” “can,” “could,” “project,” “potential” or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements are accompanied by such terms. Examples of forward-looking statements in this news release include, but are not limited to, our 2024 fiscal year outlook for domestic same store sales growth, global net new units, SG&A expense, stock-based compensation expense, and depreciation and amortization. These forward-looking statements are made based on expectations and beliefs concerning future events affecting us and are subject to uncertainties, risks, and factors relating to our operations and business environments, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those matters expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Please refer to the risk factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, which can be found at the SEC’s website www.sec.gov. The discussion of these risks is specifically incorporated by reference into this news release.

When considering forward-looking statements in this news release or that we make in other reports or statements, you should keep in mind the cautionary statements in this news release and future reports we file with the SEC. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and we cannot predict when they may arise or how they may affect us. Any forward-looking statement in this news release speaks only as of the date on which it was made. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements for any reason, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.

Media Contact
Maddie Lupori
Media@wingstop.com

Investor Contact
Kristen Thomas
IR@wingstop.com
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WINGSTOP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

March 30,
2024
December 30,
2023
(Unaudited)
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 108,305  $ 90,216 
Restricted cash 11,444  11,444 
Accounts receivable, net 13,643  12,408 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 3,774  4,948 
Advertising fund assets, restricted 33,710  25,328 
Total current assets 170,876  144,344 
Property and equipment, net 99,345  91,292 
Goodwill 67,708  67,708 
Trademarks 32,700  32,700 
Customer relationships, net 7,424  7,740 
Other non-current assets 34,198  34,041 
Total assets $ 412,251  $ 377,825 
Liabilities and stockholders' deficit
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $ 6,444  $ 4,725 
Other current liabilities 38,675  40,951 
Advertising fund liabilities 33,710  25,328 
Total current liabilities 78,829  71,004 
Long-term debt, net 712,790  712,327 
Deferred revenues, net of current 31,543  30,145 
Deferred income tax liabilities, net 5,634  3,721 
Other non-current liabilities 17,834  17,994 
Total liabilities 846,630  835,191 
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' deficit
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 29,369,978 and 29,337,920 shares issued and outstanding as of March 30, 2024 and December 30, 2023, respectively
294  293 
Additional paid-in-capital 918  2,676 
Retained deficit (435,226) (459,994)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (365) (341)
Total stockholders' deficit (434,379) (457,366)
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit $ 412,251  $ 377,825 

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WINGSTOP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Thirteen Weeks Ended
March 30,
2024
April 1,
2023
(Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Revenue:
Royalty revenue, franchise fees and other $ 67,097  $ 48,188 
Advertising fees 50,149  37,463 
Company-owned restaurant sales 28,543  23,070 
Total revenue 145,789  108,721 
Costs and expenses:
Cost of sales (1)
21,271  16,695 
Advertising expenses 53,192  39,643 
Selling, general and administrative 25,178  23,645 
Depreciation and amortization 3,410  2,989 
Loss on disposal of assets —  77 
Total costs and expenses 103,051  83,049 
Operating income 42,738  25,672 
Interest expense, net 4,544  4,573 
Other (income) expense (303) 188 
Income before income tax expense 38,497  20,911 
Income tax expense 9,750  5,242 
Net income $ 28,747  $ 15,669 
Earnings per share
Basic $ 0.98  $ 0.52 
Diluted $ 0.98  $ 0.52 
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic 29,349  29,947 
Diluted 29,478  30,031 
Dividends per share $ 0.22  $ 0.19 
(1) Cost of sales includes all operating expenses of company-owned restaurants, including advertising expenses, but excludes depreciation and amortization, which are presented separately.




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WINGSTOP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Supplemental Information
Cost of Sales Margin Analysis
(amounts in thousands)

Thirteen Weeks Ended
March 30, 2024 April 1, 2023
In dollars As a % of company-owned restaurant sales In dollars As a % of company-owned restaurant sales
Cost of sales:
Food, beverage and packaging costs $ 9,903  34.7  % $ 7,486  32.4  %
Labor costs 6,675  23.4  % 5,517  23.9  %
Other restaurant operating expenses 5,410  19.0  % 4,226  18.3  %
Vendor rebates (717) (2.5) % (534) (2.3) %
Total cost of sales $ 21,271  74.5  % $ 16,695  72.4  %

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WINGSTOP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Supplemental Information
Restaurant Count
Thirteen Weeks Ended
March 30,
2024
April 1,
2023
Domestic Franchised Activity
Beginning of period 1,877  1,678 
Openings 47  32 
Closures —  — 
Restaurants end of period 1,924  1,710 
Domestic Company-Owned Activity
Beginning of period 49  43 
Openings — 
Closures —  — 
Restaurants end of period 50  43 
Total Domestic Restaurants 1,974  1,753 
International Franchised Activity(1)
Beginning of period 288  238 
Openings 17 
Closures —  (3)
Restaurants end of period 305  243 
Total System-wide Restaurants 2,279  1,996 
(1) Includes U.S. Territories.
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WINGSTOP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Non-GAAP Financial Measures - EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
(Unaudited)
(amounts in thousands)

Thirteen Weeks Ended
March 30,
2024
April 1,
2023
Net income $ 28,747  $ 15,669 
Interest expense, net 4,544  4,573 
Income tax expense 9,750  5,242 
Depreciation and amortization 3,410  2,989 
EBITDA $ 46,451  $ 28,473 
Additional adjustments:
Consulting fees (a)
—  2,766 
Stock-based compensation expense (b)
3,812  3,345 
Adjusted EBITDA $ 50,263  $ 34,584 
(a) Represents non-recurring consulting fees that are not part of our ongoing operations and are incurred to execute discrete, project-based strategic initiatives, which are included in Selling, general and administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The costs incurred in the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2023 include consulting fees relating to a comprehensive review of our long-term growth strategy for our domestic business to explore potential future initiatives, which review was completed in fiscal year 2023. Given the magnitude and scope of this strategic review initiative that is not expected to recur in the foreseeable future, the Company considers the incremental consulting fees incurred with respect to the initiative not reflective of the ongoing costs to operate its business.
(b)      Includes non-cash, stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures.
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WINGSTOP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS
(Unaudited)
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Thirteen Weeks Ended
March 30,
2024
April 1,
2023
Numerator:
Net income $ 28,747  $ 15,669 
Adjustments:
Consulting fees (a)
—  2,766 
Tax effect of adjustments (b)
—  (664)
Adjusted net income $ 28,747  $ 17,771 
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted 29,478  30,031 
Adjusted earnings per diluted share $ 0.98  $ 0.59 
(a) Represents non-recurring consulting fees that are not part of our ongoing operations and are incurred to execute discrete, project-based strategic initiatives, which are included in Selling, general and administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The costs incurred in the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2023 include consulting fees relating to a comprehensive review of our long-term growth strategy for our domestic business to explore potential future initiatives, which review was completed in fiscal year 2023. Given the magnitude and scope of this strategic review initiative that is not expected to recur in the foreseeable future, the Company considers the incremental consulting fees incurred with respect to the initiative not reflective of the ongoing costs to operate its business.
(b) Represents the tax effect of the aforementioned adjustments to reflect corporate income taxes at an assumed effective tax rate of 24% for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2023, which includes provisions for U.S. federal income taxes, and assumes the respective statutory rates for applicable state and local jurisdictions.

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