株探米国株
英語
エドガーで原本を確認する
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________________ to ________________
Commission File Number: 001-38082
kreflogoa23.jpg
KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland 47-2009094
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
30 Hudson Yards, Suite 7500 New York, NY 10001
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(212) 750-8300
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share KREF New York Stock Exchange
6.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share KREF PRA New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    ☒ Yes    ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    ☒ Yes    ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
    Large accelerated filer    ☒    Accelerated filer    ☐
    Non-accelerated filer     ☐    Smaller reporting company    ☐
            Emerging growth company    ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.     ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    ☐ Yes    ☒ No

The number of shares of the registrant's common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of July 20, 2023 was 69,106,061.




KKR REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2023
INDEX

PAGE



CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, our operations and financial performance. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as "outlook," "believe," "expect," "potential," "continue," "may," "should," "seek," "approximately," "predict," "intend," "will," "plan," "estimate," "anticipate," the negative version of these words, other comparable words or other statements that do not relate strictly to historical or factual matters. By their nature, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, are not statements of historical fact or guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions or changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict or quantify. Our expectations, beliefs and projections are expressed in good faith and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them. However, there can be no assurance that management's expectations, beliefs and projections will result or be achieved and actual results may vary materially from what is expressed in or indicated by the forward-looking statements.

There are a number of risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Such risks, uncertainties and other important factors include, among others, the risks, uncertainties and factors set forth under Part I, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 (the "Form 10-K"). Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following:

•the general political, economic and competitive conditions in the United States and in any foreign jurisdictions in which we invest and their impact on our loan portfolio, financial condition and business operations;

•accelerating inflationary trends, spurred by multiple factors including high commodity prices, a tight labor market, and low residential vacancy rates, may result further in interest rate increases and lead to increased market volatility;

•higher interest rates imposed by the Federal Reserve may lead to a decrease in prepayment speeds and an increase in the number of our borrowers who exercise extension options, which could extend beyond the term of certain secured financing agreements we use to finance our loan investments;

•the economic impact of escalating global trade tensions, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and the adoption; or expansion of economic sanctions or trade restrictions;

•reduced demand for office, multifamily or retail space, including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and/or hybrid work schedules which allow work from remote locations other than the employer's office premises;

•the impact of, and market dislocations that may result from, governmental intervention in the economic and financial system or from regulatory reform of the oversight of financial markets;

•the failure of any banks with which we and/or our borrowers have a commercial relationship could adversely affect, among other things, our or our borrower’s ability to access deposits or borrow from financial institutions on favorable terms;

•interest rate mismatches between our target assets and any borrowings used to fund such assets;
•adverse developments in the availability of desirable investment opportunities whether they are due to competition, regulation or otherwise, could adversely affect our results of operations;

•the level and volatility of prevailing interest rates and credit spreads;

•adverse changes in the real estate and real estate capital markets;

•difficulty or delays in redeploying the proceeds from repayments of our existing investments;
•general volatility of the securities markets in which we participate;



•changes in our business, investment strategies or target assets;

•deterioration in the performance of the properties securing our investments that may cause deterioration in the performance of our investments, risks in collection of contractual interest payments, and potentially, principal losses to us;

•acts of God such as hurricanes, earthquakes and other natural disasters, pandemics such as COVID-19, acts of war and/or terrorism and other events that may cause unanticipated and uninsured performance declines and/or losses to us or the owners and operators of the real estate securing our investments;

•the adequacy of collateral securing our investments and declines in the fair value of our investments;

•difficulty in obtaining financing or raising capital;

•difficulty in successfully managing our growth, including integrating new assets into our existing systems;

•reductions in the yield on our investments and increases in the cost of our financing;

•defaults by borrowers in paying debt service on outstanding indebtedness;

•the availability of qualified personnel and our relationship with KKR Real Estate Finance Manager LLC (" Manager");

•subsidiaries of KKR & Co. Inc. have significant influence over us and KKR's interests may conflict with those of our stockholders in the future;

•the cost of operating our platform, including, but not limited to, the cost of operating a real estate investment platform;

•adverse legislative or regulatory developments;

•our qualification as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") for U.S. federal income tax purposes and our exclusion from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"); and

•authoritative accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") or policy changes from such standard-setting bodies such as the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB"), the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), the Internal Revenue Service, the New York Stock Exchange and other authorities that we are subject to, as well as their counterparts in any foreign jurisdictions where we might do business.

There may be other factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements, including factors set forth under Part I, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in the Form 10-K and Part I, Item 2. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in this Form 10-Q, as such factors may be updated from time to time in our other periodic filings with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov and on the investor relations section of our website at www.kkrreit.com. You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made in this Form 10-Q in the context of these risks and uncertainties.

We caution you that the risks, uncertainties and other factors referenced above may not contain all of the risks, uncertainties and other factors that are important to you. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will realize the results, benefits or developments that we expect or anticipate or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the consequences or affect us or our business in the way expected. All forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q apply only as of the date made and are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in this Form 10-Q and in other filings we make with the SEC. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances, except as required by law.

Except where the context requires otherwise, the terms "Company," "we," "us," "our" and "KREF" refer to KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc., a Maryland corporation, and its subsidiaries; "Manager" refers to KKR Real Estate Finance Manager LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, our external manager; and "KKR" refers to KKR & Co. Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries.


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents(A)
$ 207,698  $ 239,791 
Commercial real estate loans, held-for-investment 7,445,958  7,494,138 
Less: Allowance for credit losses (223,767) (106,974)
Commercial real estate loans, held-for-investment, net 7,222,191  7,387,164 
Real estate owned, net 81,405  80,231 
Accrued interest receivable 39,512  39,005 
Equity method investments 35,486  36,849 
Other assets 22,953  19,281 
Total Assets $ 7,609,245  $ 7,802,321 
Liabilities and Equity
Liabilities
Secured financing agreements, net $ 3,807,758  $ 3,748,691 
Collateralized loan obligations, net 1,939,703  1,935,592 
Secured term loan, net 336,105  336,828 
Convertible notes, net —  143,237 
Dividends payable 29,716  29,711 
Accrued interest payable 18,265  17,859 
Other liabilities 9,635  10,245 
Due to affiliates 8,328  8,722 
Total Liabilities 6,149,510  6,230,885 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13) —  — 
Equity
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized
Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock, (13,110,000 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022); liquidation preference of $25.00 per share
131  131 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 300,000,000 authorized (75,091,757 and 75,080,707 shares issued; 69,106,061 and 69,095,011 shares outstanding; as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
691  691 
Additional paid-in capital 1,813,309  1,808,983 
Accumulated deficit (257,512) (141,503)
Repurchased stock (5,985,696 shares repurchased as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022)
(96,764) (96,764)
Total KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. Stockholders’ Equity 1,459,855  1,571,538 
Noncontrolling interests in equity of consolidated joint venture
(120) (102)
Total Equity 1,459,735  1,571,436 
Total Liabilities and Equity $ 7,609,245  $ 7,802,321 
(A)    Includes $80.0 million and $151.0 million held in collateralized loan obligation as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5


KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Net Interest Income
Interest income $ 159,629  $ 90,603  $ 312,159  $ 163,833 
Interest expense 115,677  44,733  221,653  77,192 
Total net interest income 43,952  45,870  90,506  86,641 
Other Income
Revenue from real estate owned operations 1,984  1,833  4,230  4,462 
Income (loss) from equity method investments 551  1,035  204  2,921 
Other income 4,437  1,237  7,148  3,152 
Total other income 6,972  4,105  11,582  10,535 
Operating Expenses
General and administrative 4,710  4,308  9,400  8,754 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses, net 56,335  11,798  116,802  10,580 
Management fee to affiliate 6,559  6,506  13,082  12,513 
Incentive compensation to affiliate 611  —  2,422  — 
Expenses from real estate owned operations 2,656  2,368  5,414  4,922 
Total operating expenses 70,871  24,980  147,120  36,769 
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interests, Preferred Dividends and Participating Securities' Share in Earnings (19,947) 24,995  (45,032) 60,407 
Income tax expense 177  —  346  — 
Net Income (Loss) (20,124) 24,995  (45,378) 60,407 
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
(96) (66) (273) (122)
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
(20,028) 25,061  (45,105) 60,529 
Preferred stock dividends 5,326  5,326  10,652  10,652 
Participating securities' share in earnings 418  341  825  687 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders $ (25,772) $ 19,394  $ (56,582) $ 49,190 
Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock
Basic $ (0.37) $ 0.28  $ (0.82) $ 0.75 
Diluted $ (0.37) $ 0.28  $ (0.82) $ 0.74 
Weighted Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding
Basic 69,115,654  68,549,049  69,105,389  65,832,841 
Diluted 69,115,654  68,549,049  69,105,389  72,149,015 
Dividends Declared per Share of Common Stock $ 0.43  $ 0.43  $ 0.86  $ 0.86 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6


KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
Series A Preferred Stock Common Stock
Shares Par Value Shares Par Value Additional Paid-In Capital Accumulated Deficit Repurchased Stock Total KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. Stockholders' Equity Noncontrolling Interests in Equity of Consolidated Joint Venture Total Equity
Balance at December 31, 2022 13,110,000  $ 131  69,095,011  $ 691  $ 1,808,983  $ (141,503) $ (96,764) $ 1,571,538  $ (102) $ 1,571,436 
Contribution by noncontrolling interest —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  255  255 
Series A preferred dividends declared, $0.41 per share
—  —  —  —  —  (5,326) —  (5,326) —  (5,326)
Common dividends declared, $0.43 per share
—  —  —  —  —  (29,711) —  (29,711) —  (29,711)
Participating security dividends declared, $0.43 per share
—  —  —  —  —  (407) —  (407) —  (407)
Stock-based compensation , net —  —  —  —  2,152  —  —  2,152  —  2,152 
Net income (loss) —  —  —  —  —  (25,077) —  (25,077) (177) (25,254)
Balance at March 31, 2023 13,110,000  $ 131  69,095,011  $ 691  $ 1,811,135  $ (202,024) $ (96,764) $ 1,513,169  $ (24) $ 1,513,145 
Series A preferred dividends declared, $0.41 per share
—  —  —  —  —  (5,326) —  (5,326) —  (5,326)
Common dividends declared, $0.43 per share
—  —  —  —  —  (29,716) —  (29,716) —  (29,716)
Participating security dividends declared, $0.43 per share
—  —  —  —  —  (418) —  (418) —  (418)
Stock-based compensation , net —  —  11,050  * 2,174  —  —  2,174  —  2,174 
Net income (loss) —  —  —  —  —  (20,028) —  (20,028) (96) (20,124)
Balance at June 30, 2023 13,110,000  $ 131  69,106,061  $ 691  $ 1,813,309  $ (257,512) $ (96,764) $ 1,459,855  $ (120) $ 1,459,735 
* Rounds to zero.

7



Series A Preferred Stock Common Stock
Shares Par Value Shares Par Value Additional Paid-In Capital Accumulated Deficit Repurchased Stock Total KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. Stockholders' Equity Noncontrolling Interests in Equity of Consolidated Joint Venture Total Equity
Balance at December 31, 2021 6,900,000  $ 69  61,370,732  $ 613  $ 1,459,959  $ (38,208) $ (60,999) $ 1,361,434  $ 147  $ 1,361,581 
Issuance of common stock —  —  6,562,972  66  135,205  —  —  135,271  —  135,271 
Issuance of preferred stock 6,210,000  62  —  —  151,105  —  —  151,167  —  151,167 
Offering costs —  —  —  —  (1,055) —  —  (1,055) —  (1,055)
Contribution by noncontrolling interest —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  94  94 
Series A preferred dividends declared, $0.41 per share
—  —  —  —  —  (5,326) —  (5,326) —  (5,326)
Common dividends declared, $0.43 per share
—  —  —  —  —  (29,211) —  (29,211) —  (29,211)
Participating security dividends declared, $0.43 per share
—  —  —  —  —  (339) —  (339) —  (339)
Stock-based compensation , net —  —  —  —  2,126  —  —  2,126  —  2,126 
Net income (loss) —  —  —  —  —  35,468  —  35,468  (56) 35,412 
Balance at March 31, 2022 13,110,000  $ 131  67,933,704  $ 679  $ 1,747,340  $ (37,616) $ (60,999) $ 1,649,535  $ 185  $ 1,649,720 
Issuance of common stock —  —  2,750,000  28  53,625  —  —  53,653  —  53,653 
Offering costs —  —  —  —  (280) —  —  (280) —  (280)
Repurchase of common stock —  —  (1,044,692) (10) —  —  (18,071) (18,081) —  (18,081)
Series A preferred dividends declared, $0.41 per share
—  —  —  —  —  (5,326) —  (5,326) —  (5,326)
Common dividends declared, $0.43 per share
—  —  —  —  —  (29,951) —  (29,951) —  (29,951)
Participating security dividends declared, $0.43 per share
—  —  —  —  —  (326) —  (326) —  (326)
Stock-based compensation , net —  —  15,520  * 2,040  —  —  2,040  —  2,040 
Net income (loss) —  —  —  —  —  25,061  —  25,061  (66) 24,995 
Balance at June 30, 2022 13,110,000  $ 131  69,654,532  $ 697  $ 1,802,725  $ (48,158) $ (79,070) $ 1,676,325  $ 119  $ 1,676,444 
* Rounds to zero.
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
8


KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Net income (loss) $ (45,378) $ 60,407 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs and discounts 13,894  10,618 
Accretion of deferred loan fees and discounts (12,390) (11,961)
Payment-in-kind interest —  (943)
(Income) loss from equity method investments 1,363  (1,245)
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses, net 116,802  10,580 
Stock-based compensation expense 4,326  4,166 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accrued interest receivable, net (507) (7,257)
Other assets 140  1,547 
Accrued interest payable 407  3,210 
Other liabilities (1,422) (1,287)
Due to affiliates (127) 549 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 77,108  68,384 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Proceeds from principal repayments of commercial real estate loans 435,155  647,814 
Originations and fundings of commercial real estate loans (374,585) (1,791,277)
Capital expenditures on real estate owned (1,174) (599)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 59,396  (1,144,062)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Proceeds from borrowings under secured financing agreements 556,343  1,817,044 
Proceeds from issuance of collateralized loan obligations —  847,500 
Proceeds from noncontrolling interest contributions 255  — 
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock —  188,924 
Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock —  151,167 
Payments of common stock dividends (59,422) (55,600)
Payments of preferred stock dividends (10,652) (10,888)
Principal repayments on borrowings under secured financing agreements (504,679) (1,972,793)
Principal repayments on borrowings under convertible notes (143,750) — 
Payments of debt and collateralized debt obligation issuance costs (2,300) (18,552)
Payments of stock issuance costs —  (1,140)
Payments to repurchase common stock —  (18,081)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (164,205) 927,581 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash (27,701) (148,097)
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period 250,621  273,770 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period $ 222,920  $ 125,673 
9


Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Cash and cash equivalents $ 207,698  $ 118,020 
Restricted cash 15,222  7,653 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows $ 222,920  $ 125,673 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
Cash paid during the period for interest $ 207,352  $ 63,365 
Cash paid during the period for income taxes 134  — 
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities
Modification accounted for as repayment and new loan, net of write-off 111,000  — 
Dividend declared, not yet paid 29,716  29,951 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
10

Table of Contents
KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
Note 1. Business and Organization

KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, referred to throughout this report as the "Company" or "KREF") is a Maryland corporation that was formed and commenced operations on October 2, 2014 as a mortgage real estate investment trust ("REIT") that focuses primarily on originating and acquiring transitional senior loans secured by commercial real estate ("CRE") assets.

KREF has elected and intends to maintain its qualification to be taxed as a REIT under the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Internal Revenue Code"), for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As such, KREF will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on that portion of its income that it distributes to stockholders if it distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gains. See Note 16 regarding taxes applicable to KREF.

KREF is externally managed by KKR Real Estate Finance Manager LLC ("Manager"), an indirect subsidiary of KKR & Co. Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, "KKR"), through a management agreement ("Management Agreement") pursuant to which the Manager provides a management team and other professionals who are responsible for implementing KREF’s business strategy, subject to the supervision of KREF’s board of directors. For its services, the Manager is entitled to management fees and incentive compensation, both defined in, and in accordance with the terms of, the Management Agreement (Note 14).

As of June 30, 2023, KKR beneficially owned 10,000,001 shares, or 14.5% of KREF's outstanding common stock.

KREF's principal business activities are related to the origination and purchase of credit investments related to CRE. Management assesses the performance of KREF's current portfolio of leveraged and unleveraged commercial real estate loans and makes operating decisions accordingly. As a result, management presents KREF's operations within a single reporting segment.

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Table of Contents
KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation — The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes of KREF are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial information and instructions to Form 10-Q. The condensed consolidated financial statements, including the accompanying notes, are unaudited and exclude some of the disclosures required in annual financial statements. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the condensed consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of KREF and its consolidated subsidiaries, and all intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of KREF’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows have been included and are of a normal and recurring nature. The operating results presented for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with KREF's Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Risks and Uncertainties — The coronavirus pandemic ("COVID-19") has adversely impacted global commercial activity and has contributed to significant volatility in financial markets. During 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic created disruption in global supply chains, increased rates of unemployment and adversely impacted many industries, including industries related to the collateral underlying certain of our loans. In response to the pandemic, several countries took drastic measures to limit the spread of the virus by instituting quarantines or lockdowns, imposing travel restrictions and limiting operations of non-essential offices and retail centers.

While the global economy has re-opened, the longer-term macro-economic effects of the pandemic continue to impact many industries, including those of certain of KREF’s borrowers. In particular, the increase in remote working arrangements in response to the pandemic has contributed to a decline in commercial real estate values and reduced demand for commercial real estate compared to pre-pandemic levels, which may adversely impact certain of KREF's borrowers and has persisted even as the pandemic continues to subside. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to global supply chain disruptions, labor shortages and has broad inflationary pressures, each of which has a potential negative impact on KREF's borrowers’ ability to execute on their business plans and potentially their ability to perform under the terms of their loan obligations. The Federal Reserve has raised interest rates ten times since January 2022, and has signaled that further interest rate increases may be forthcoming throughout the year. Higher interest rates imposed by the Federal Reserve to address inflation may adversely impact real estate asset values and increase our interest expense, which expense may not be fully offset by any resulting increase in interest income, and may lead to decreased prepayments from KREF's borrowers and an increase in the number of KREF's borrowers who exercise extension options.

Use of Estimates — The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Management makes subjective estimates to project cash flows KREF expects to receive on its investments in loans and securities as well as the related market discount rates, which significantly impact the interest income, impairments, allowance for loan loss and fair values recorded or disclosed. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.

Consolidation — KREF consolidates those entities that (i) it controls through either majority ownership or voting rights or (ii) management determines that KREF is the primary beneficiary of entities deemed to be variable interest entities ("VIEs").

Variable Interest Entities — VIEs are entities (i) in which equity investors do not have an interest with the characteristics of a controlling financial interest, (ii) that do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties or (iii) established with non-substantive voting rights. A VIE is required to be consolidated only by its primary beneficiary, which is defined as the party that has the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and that has the obligation to absorb losses of, or the right to receive benefits from, the VIE that could be potentially significant to the VIE (Note 9).

To assess whether KREF has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, KREF considers all the facts and circumstances, including its role in establishing the VIE and its ongoing rights and responsibilities. This assessment includes, first, identifying the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance; and second, identifying which party, if any, has power to direct those activities.
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Table of Contents
KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
To assess whether KREF has the obligation to absorb losses of, or the right to receive benefits from, the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE, KREF considers all of its economic interests and applies judgment in determining whether these interests, in the aggregate, are considered potentially significant to the VIE.

Collateralized Loan Obligations — KREF consolidates collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) when it determines that the CLO issuers, wholly-owned subsidiaries of KREF, are VIEs and that KREF is the primary beneficiary of such VIEs.

The collateral assets of KREF's CLOs, comprised of a pool of loan participations, are included in “Commercial real estate loans, held-for-investment, net” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The liabilities of KREF's consolidated CLOs consist solely of obligations to the senior CLO noteholders, excluding subordinated CLO tranches held by KREF as such interests are eliminated in consolidation, and are presented in “Collateralized loan obligations, net” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The collateral assets of the CLOs can only be used to settle the obligations of the consolidated CLOs. The interest income from the CLOs’ collateral assets and the interest expense on the CLOs’ liabilities are presented on a gross basis in “Interest income” and “Interest expense”, respectively, in KREF's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

Real Estate Owned Joint Venture — KREF consolidates a joint venture that holds the majority of KREF’s sole investment in real estate owned (“REO”) property that was acquired in the fourth quarter of 2021, in which a third party owns a 10% noncontrolling interest (Note 9). Management determined the joint venture to be a VIE as the joint venture had insufficient equity at risk. KREF owns 90% of the equity interest in the joint venture and participates in the profits and losses. Management concluded that KREF is the primary beneficiary of the joint venture as KREF holds decision-making power over the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the joint venture and has the obligation to absorb losses of, or the right to receive benefits from, the joint venture that could be potentially significant to the joint venture.

Noncontrolling Interests — Noncontrolling interests represent the ownership interests in certain consolidated subsidiaries held by entities or persons other than KREF. These noncontrolling interests do not include redemption features and are presented as "Noncontrolling interests in equity of consolidated joint venture" on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Equity Method Investments — Investments are accounted for under the equity method when KREF has significant influence over the operations of an investee but does not consolidate that investment. Equity method investments, for which management has not elected a fair value option, are initially recorded at cost and subsequently adjusted for KREF's share of net income or loss and cash contributions and distributions each period.

Management determined that KREF's investment in an aggregator vehicle alongside KKR Real Estate Credit Opportunity Partners L.P. ("RECOP I ") is an interest in a VIE, however KREF is not the primary beneficiary and does not have substantive participating or kick-out rights. KREF records its share of net asset value in RECOP I in “Equity method investments” on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and its share of unrealized gains or losses in “Income (loss) from equity method investments” in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Management elected the fair value option for KREF's investment in RECOP I.

KREF classifies distributions received from equity method investees using the cumulative earnings approach. Distributions received up to the cumulative earnings from each equity method investee are considered returns on investment and presented within “Cash Flows from Operating Activities” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; excess distributions received are considered returns of investment and presented within “Cash Flows From Investing Activities” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Fair Value — GAAP requires the categorization of the fair value of financial instruments into three broad levels that form a hierarchy based on the transparency of inputs to the valuation.

Level 1 - Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
Level 2    - Inputs are other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability.

Level 3 -    Inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.

KREF follows this hierarchy for its financial instruments. The classifications are based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Valuation Process — The Manager reviews the valuation of Level 3 financial instruments as part of KKR's quarterly process. As of June 30, 2023, KKR’s valuation process for Level 3 measurements, as described below, subjected valuations to the review and oversight of various committees. KKR has a global valuation committee assisted by the asset class-specific valuation committees, including a real estate valuation committee that reviews and approves all preliminary Level 3 valuations for real estate assets, including the financial instruments held by KREF. The global valuation committee is responsible for coordinating and implementing KKR’s valuation process to ensure consistency in the application of valuation principles across portfolio investments and between periods. All Level 3 valuations are also subject to approval by the global valuation committee.

Valuation of Commercial Real Estate Loans — Management considers KREF's commercial real estate loans to be Level 3 assets in the fair value hierarchy as such assets are illiquid, structured investments that are specific to the sponsor, underlying property and its operating performance (Note 15). For financial statement disclosure purposes, on a quarterly basis, management generally engages an independent valuation firm to estimate the fair value of each loan categorized as a Level 3 asset. These loans are generally valued using a discounted cash flow model based on assumptions regarding the collection of principal and interest and estimated market rates. Management reviews the quarterly loan valuation estimates provided by the independent valuation firm. For collateral dependent loans, KREF may apply alternative valuation methods based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. Determination of collateral value involves significant judgement, including assumptions regarding capitalization rates, discount rates, leasing, occupancy rates, and other factors.

Valuation of CLO Consolidated VIEs — Management estimates the fair value of the CLO liabilities using prices obtained from an independent valuation firm. If prices received from the independent valuation firm are inconsistent with values determined in connection with management’s independent review, management makes inquiries to the independent valuation firm about the prices received and related methods. In the event management determines the price obtained from an independent valuation firm to be unreliable or an inaccurate representation of the fair value of the CLO liabilities (based on considerations given to observable market data), management then compiles evidence independently and presents the independent valuation firm with such evidence supporting a different value. As a result, the independent valuation firm may revise their price after evaluating any additional evidence.

However, if management continues to disagree with the price from the independent valuation firm, in light of evidence that management compiled independently and believes to be compelling, valuations are then prepared using inputs based on non-binding broker quotes obtained from independent, well-known, major financial brokers that are CLO market makers. In validating any non-binding broker quote used in this circumstance, management compares the non-binding quote to the observable market data points in addition to understanding the valuation methodologies used by the market makers. These market participants may utilize a similar methodology as the independent valuation firm to value the CLO liabilities, with the key input of expected yield determined independently based on both observable and unobservable factors. To avoid reliance on any single broker-dealer, management receives a minimum of two non-binding quotes, of which the average is used.

Other Valuation Matters — For Level 3 financial assets originated, or otherwise acquired, and financial liabilities assumed during the current calendar quarter that were conducted in an orderly transaction with an unrelated party, management generally believes that the transaction price provides the most observable indication of fair value given the illiquid nature of these financial instruments, unless management is aware of any circumstances that may cause a material change in the fair value through the remainder of the reporting period. For instance, significant changes to the underlying property or its planned operations may cause material changes in the fair value of commercial real estate loans acquired, or originated, by KREF.

KREF’s determination of fair value is based upon the best information available for a given circumstance and may incorporate assumptions that are management’s best estimates after consideration of a variety of internal and external factors.
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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
When an independent valuation firm expresses an opinion on the fair value of a financial instrument in the form of a range, management selects a value within the range provided by the independent valuation firm, generally the midpoint, to assess the reasonableness of management’s estimated fair value for that financial instrument.

See Note 15 for additional information regarding the valuation of KREF's financial assets and liabilities.

Sales of Financial Assets and Financing Agreements — KREF will, from time to time, transfer loans, securities and other assets as well as finance assets in the form of secured borrowings. In each case, management evaluates whether the transaction constitutes a sale through legal isolation of the transferred financial asset from KREF, the ability of the transferee to pledge or exchange the transferred asset without constraint and the transfer of control of the transferred asset. For transfers that constitute sales, KREF (i) recognizes the financial assets it retains and liabilities it has incurred, if any, (ii) derecognizes the financial assets it has sold, and derecognizes liabilities when extinguished and (iii) recognizes a realized gain, or loss, based upon the excess, or deficient, proceeds received over the carrying value of the transferred asset. KREF does not recognize a gain, or loss, on interests retained, if any, where management elected the fair value option prior to sale.

Balance Sheet Measurement

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash — KREF considers cash equivalents as highly liquid short-term investments with maturities of 90 days or less when purchased. KREF maintains its cash deposits with major financial institutions. Substantially all such amounts on deposit exceed insured limits.

KREF must maintain sufficient cash and cash equivalents to satisfy liquidity covenants related to its secured financing agreements. However, such amounts are not restricted from use in KREF's current operations, and KREF does not present these cash and cash equivalents as restricted. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, KREF was required to maintain unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of at least $57.1 million and $54.4 million, respectively, to satisfy its liquidity covenants (Note 5).

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, KREF had $15.2 million and $10.8 million of restricted cash held in lender-controlled bank accounts, respectively. Such amounts are presented within "Other Assets" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Commercial Real Estate Loans Held-For-Investment and Allowance for Credit Losses — KREF recognizes its investments in commercial real estate loans based on management's intent, and KREF's ability, to hold those investments through their contractual maturity. Management classifies those loans that management does not intend to sell in the foreseeable future, and KREF is able to hold until maturity, as held-for-investment. Loans that are held-for-investment are carried at their aggregate outstanding principal, net of applicable (i) unamortized origination or acquisition premiums and discounts, (ii) unamortized deferred nonrefundable fees and other direct loan origination costs, and (iii) allowance for credit losses, net of write-offs of impaired loans. If a loan is determined to be impaired, management writes off the loan through a charge to the "Allowance for credit losses" and to the respective loan balance. KREF applies the interest method to amortize origination or acquisition premiums and discounts and deferred nonrefundable fees or other direct loan origination costs, or on a straight-line basis when it approximates the interest method. Loans for which management elects the fair value option at the time of origination, or acquisition, are carried at fair value on a recurring basis (Note 3).

KREF recognizes and measures the allowance for credit losses under the Current Expected Credit Loss ("CECL") model which amended the previous credit loss model to reflect a reporting entity's current estimate of all expected credit losses, not only based on historical experience and current conditions, but also by including reasonable and supportable forecasts incorporating forward-looking information. The measurement of expected credit losses under CECL is applicable to financial assets measured at amortized cost, and off-balance sheet credit exposures such as unfunded loan commitments. The allowance for credit losses required under ASU 2016-13 is deducted from the respective loans’ amortized cost basis on KREF's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The allowance for credit losses attributed to unfunded loan commitments is included in “Other liabilities” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

KREF has implemented loan loss forecasting models for estimating expected life-time credit losses, at the individual loan level, for its commercial real estate loan portfolio. The CECL forecasting methods used by KREF include (i) a probability of default and loss given default method using an underlying third-party CMBS/CRE loan database with historical loan losses from 1998 through 2023 and (ii) a probability weighted expected cash flow method, depending on the type of loan and the availability of relevant historical market loan loss data.
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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
KREF might use other acceptable alternative approaches in the future depending on, among other factors, the type of loan, underlying collateral and availability of relevant historical market loan loss data.

KREF estimates the CECL allowance for its loan portfolio, including unfunded loan commitments, at the individual loan level. Significant inputs to KREF’s forecasting methods include (i) key loan-specific inputs such as loan-to-value ("LTV"), vintage year, loan term, underlying property type, geographic location, and expected timing and amount of future loan fundings, (ii) performance against the underwritten business plan and KREF's internal loan risk rating and (iii) a macro-economic forecast. These estimates may change in future periods based on available future macro-economic data and might result in a material change in KREF’s future estimates of expected credit losses for its loan portfolio. KREF considers the individual loan internal risk rating as the primary credit quality indicator underlying the CECL assessment. In certain instances, KREF considers relevant loan-specific qualitative factors to certain loans to estimate its CECL allowance.

For collateral dependent loans for which KREF determines foreclosure of the collateral is probable, KREF measures the expected losses based on the difference between the fair value of the collateral and the amortized cost basis of the loan as of the measurement date. For collateral dependent loans for which KREF determines foreclosure is not probable, KREF applies a practical expedient to estimate expected losses using the difference between the collateral’s fair value (less costs to sell the asset if repayment is expected through the sale of the collateral) and the amortized cost basis of the loan. A loan is determined to be collateral dependent if (i) a borrower or sponsor is experiencing financial difficulty, and (ii) the loan is expected to be substantially repaid through the sale of the underlying collateral. Such determination requires the use of significant judgment and can be based on several factors subject to uncertainty. Considerations used in determination of financial difficulty may include, but are not limited to, whether the borrower's operating cash flow is sufficient to cover the current and future debt service requirements, the borrower’s ability to refinance the loan, market liquidity and other circumstances that can affect the borrower’s ability to satisfy its contractual obligations under the loan agreement.

See "Expense Recognition — Commercial Real Estate Loans, Held-For-Investment" for additional discussion regarding management’s determination for loan losses.

Commercial Real Estate Loans Held-For-Sale — Loans that KREF originates or acquires, which KREF is unable to hold, or management intends to sell or otherwise dispose of, in the foreseeable future are classified as held-for-sale and are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value.

Real Estate Owned — To maximize recovery from a defaulted loan, KREF may assume legal title or physical possession of the underlying collateral through foreclosure or the execution of a deed in lieu of foreclosure. Foreclosed properties are generally recognized at fair value in accordance with ASC 805 on KREF's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as "Real Estate Owned" (“REO”) when KREF assumes either legal title or physical possession. KREF’s cost basis in REO equals the estimated fair value on the acquisition date.

REO assets, except for land, are depreciated using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives. Renovations and/or replacements that improve or extend the life of the REO asset are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. The cost of ordinary repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.

REO assets are evaluated for impairment on a quarterly basis. KREF considers the following factors when performing the impairment analysis: (i) significant underperformance relative to anticipated operating results; (ii) significant negative industry and economic outlook or trends; (iii) expected material costs necessary to extend the life or operate the REO asset; and (4) KREF’s ability to hold and dispose of the REO asset in the ordinary course of business. A REO asset is considered for impairment when the sum of estimated future undiscounted cash flows to be generated by the REO asset over the estimated remaining holding period is less than the carrying value of such REO asset. An impairment charge is recorded when the carrying value of the REO exceeds the fair value. When determining the fair value of a REO asset, KREF makes certain assumptions including, but not limited to, projected operating cash flows, comparable selling prices and projected cash flows from the eventual disposition of the REO asset.

Secured Financing Agreements — KREF's secured financing agreements, including uncommitted repurchase facilities, term lending agreements, warehouse facility, asset specific financings and term loan facility, are treated as floating-rate collateralized financing arrangements carried at their contractual amounts, net of unamortized debt issuance costs (Note 5). Included within KREF's secured financing agreements is KREF's corporate revolving credit agreement ("Revolver"), which is full recourse to certain guarantor wholly-owned subsidiaries of KREF.
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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
Secured Term Loan, Net — KREF records its secured term loan at its contractual amount, net of unamortized original issuance discount and deferred financing costs (Note 7) on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Any original issuance discount or deferred financing costs are amortized through the maturity date of the secured term loan as additional non-cash interest expense.

Convertible Notes, Net — KREF accounted for its convertible debt with a cash conversion feature in accordance with ASC 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options, which requires the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion, including partial cash settlement, to be separately accounted for in a manner that reflects the issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. The initial proceeds from the sale of convertible notes were allocated between a liability component and an equity component in a manner that reflects interest expense at the rate of similar nonconvertible debt that could have been issued at such time. The equity component represents the excess initial proceeds received over the fair value of the liability component of the notes as of the date of issuance. KREF measured the estimated fair value of the debt component of the 6.125% convertible senior notes due May 15, 2023 (“Convertible Notes”) as of the issuance date based on KREF’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. The equity component of the Convertible Notes was reflected within "Additional paid-in capital" on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the resulting debt discount was amortized over the period during which such Convertible Notes were expected to be outstanding (through the maturity date) as additional non-cash interest expense using the interest method, or on a straight line basis when it approximates the interest method. The additional non-cash interest expense attributable to such convertible notes increased in subsequent periods through the maturity date as the notes accrete to their par value over the same period (Note 8). The entire $143.75 million principal balance of the Convertible Notes matured and was repaid in cash on May 15, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, there were no Convertible Notes outstanding.

Other Assets and Other Liabilities — As of June 30, 2023, other assets included $15.2 million of restricted cash, $4.3 million of deferred financing costs related to KREF's Revolver (Note 5) and $1.2 million of prepaid expenses. As of December 31, 2022, other assets included $10.8 million of restricted cash, $4.9 million of deferred financing costs related to KREF's Revolver and $1.1 million of prepaid expenses.

As of June 30, 2023, other liabilities included $4.1 million of allowance for credit losses related to KREF's unfunded loan commitments, $3.7 million of REO liabilities and $1.6 million of accrued expenses. As of December 31, 2022, other liabilities included $4.1 million of allowance for credit losses related to KREF's unfunded loan commitments, $3.7 million of REO liabilities and $2.1 million of accrued expenses.

Dividends Payable — KREF records dividends payable on its common stock and preferred stock upon declaration of such dividends. In June 2023, KREF's board of directors declared a dividend of $0.43 per share of common stock to stockholders of record as of June 30, 2023, which was accrued in “Dividends payable” on KREF’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2023 and was subsequently paid on July 14, 2023. In April 2023, KREF's board of directors declared a dividend of $0.41 per each issued and outstanding share of the Company’s 6.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, which represents an annual dividend of $1.625 per share. The dividend was paid on June 15, 2023 to KREF’s preferred stockholders of record as of May 31, 2023.

Repurchased Stock — KREF accounts for repurchases of its common stock based on the settlement date and presents repurchased stock in “Repurchased stock” on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Note 10). Payments for stock repurchases that are not yet settled as of the reporting date are presented within “Other assets” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of June 30, 2023, KREF did not retire any repurchased stock.

Income Recognition

Interest Income — KREF accrues interest income on loans based on the outstanding principal amount and contractual terms of the loan. Interest income also includes origination fees, direct loan origination costs and related exit fees for loans that KREF originates, but where management did not elect the fair value option, as a yield adjustment using the interest method over the loan term, or on a straight line basis when it approximates the interest method. KREF expenses origination fees and direct loan origination costs for loans acquired, but not originated, by KREF as well as loans for which management elected the fair value option, as incurred.

Revenue from Real Estate Owned Operations — Revenue from REO operations is primarily comprised of rental income, including base rent and reimbursements of property operating expenses. For leases that have fixed and measurable base rent escalations, KREF recognizes base rent on a straight-line basis over the non-cancelable lease terms.
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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
The difference between such rental income earned and the cash rent amount is recorded as straight-line rent receivable and presented within "Other assets" on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Reimbursement of property operating expenses arises from tenant leases which provide for the recovery of certain operating expenses and real estate taxes of the respective property. This revenue is accrued in the same periods as the expenses are incurred. Rental income is presented within “Revenue from real estate owned operations” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

Other Income — KREF recognizes interest income earned on its cash balances and miscellaneous fee income in “Other income” on its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

Realized Gain (Loss) on Sale of Investments — KREF recognizes the excess, or deficiency, of net proceeds received, less the net carrying value of such investments, as realized gains or losses, respectively. KREF reverses cumulative, unrealized gains or losses previously reported in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income with respect to the investment sold at the time of sale.

Expense Recognition

Commercial Real Estate Loans, Held-For-Investment — For each loan in KREF's portfolio, management performs an evaluation, at least quarterly, of credit quality indicators of loans classified as held-for-investment using applicable loan, property, market and sponsor information obtained from borrowers, loan servicers and local market participants. Such indicators may include the net present value of the underlying collateral, property operating cash flows, the sponsor’s financial wherewithal and competency in managing the property, macroeconomic trends, and property submarket—specific economic factors. The evaluation of these credit quality indicators requires significant judgment by management to determine whether failure to collect contractual amounts is probable.

If management deems that it is probable that KREF will be unable to collect all amounts owed according to the contractual terms of a loan, deterioration in credit quality of that loan is indicated. Management evaluates all available facts and circumstances that might impact KREF’s ability to collect outstanding loan balances when determining loan write-offs. These facts and circumstances may vary and may include, but are not limited to, (i) the underlying collateral performance and/or value, (ii) communications with the borrower, (iii) compliance with debt covenants, (iv) events of default by the borrower, or (v) other facts that impact the borrower’s ability to pay the contractual amounts due under the terms of the loan.

If management considers a loan to be impaired, management writes off the loan through a charge to "Allowance for credit losses" based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s contractual effective rate or the fair value of the collateral, if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Significant judgment is required in determining impairment and in estimating the resulting credit loss allowance, and actual losses, if any, could materially differ from those estimates.

Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when principal or interest is 90 days or more past due unless the loan is both well secured and in the process of collection, or when repayment of interest and principal is, in management's judgment, in doubt. Interest received on loans placed on nonaccrual status may be accounted for under the cost-recovery method under certain circumstances, whereby interest collected on a loan is a reduction to its amortized cost. Management may return a loan to accrual status when repayment of principal and interest is reasonably assured.

In certain circumstances, KREF may also modify terms of a loan agreement to accommodate a borrower experiencing financial difficulty. Such modifications typically include interest rate reductions, payment extension and modification of loan covenants.

In conjunction with reviewing commercial real estate loans held-for-investment for impairment, the Manager evaluates KREF's commercial real estate loans at least once per quarter, assesses the risk factors of each loan, and assigns a risk rating based on a variety of factors, including, without limitation, underlying real estate performance and asset value, values of comparable properties, durability and quality of property cash flows, sponsor experience and financial wherewithal, and the existence of a risk-mitigating loan structure. Additional key considerations include loan-to-value ratios, debt service coverage ratios, loan structure, real estate and credit market dynamics, and risk of default or principal loss. Based on a five-point scale, KREF's loans are rated "1" through "5," from less risk to greater risk, which ratings are defined as follows: 1 (Very Low Risk); 2 (Low Risk); 3 (Medium Risk); 4 (High Risk/Potential for Loss); and 5 (Impaired/Loss Likely).

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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
Commercial Real Estate Loans, Held-For-Sale — For commercial real estate loans held-for-sale, KREF applies the lower of cost or fair value accounting and may be required, from time to time, to record a nonrecurring fair value adjustment.

Accrued Interest Receivables — KREF elected not to measure an allowance for credit losses for accrued interest receivables. KREF generally writes off an accrued interest receivable balance when interest is 90 days or more past due unless the loan is both well secured and in the process of collection. Write-offs of accrued interest receivable are recognized as “Provision for (reversal of) credit losses, net” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

Tenant Receivables — KREF periodically reviews its REO tenant receivables for collectability, taking into consideration changes in factors such as the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area where the property is located. Tenant receivables, including receivables arising from the straight-lining of rents, are written-off directly when management deems that the collectability of substantially all future lease payments from a specified lease is not probable of collection, at which point, KREF will begin recognizing revenue on a cash basis, based on actual amounts received. Any receivables that are deemed to be uncollectible are recognized as a reduction to “Revenue from real estate owned operations” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

Interest Expense — KREF expenses contractual interest due in accordance with KREF's financing agreements as incurred.

Deferred Debt Issuance Costs — KREF capitalizes and amortizes deferred financing costs incurred in connection with financing arrangements over their respective expected term using the interest method, or on a straight line basis when it approximates the interest method. KREF presents such expensed amounts, as well as deferred amounts written off, as additional interest expense in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

General and Administrative Expenses — KREF expenses general and administrative costs, including legal, diligence and audit fees; information technology costs; insurance premiums; and other costs as incurred.

Management and Incentive Compensation to Affiliate — KREF expenses management fees and incentive compensation earned by the Manager on a quarterly basis in accordance with the Management Agreement (Note 14).

Income Taxes — Certain activities of KREF are conducted through joint ventures that are formed as limited liability companies, taxed as partnerships, and consolidated by KREF. Some of these joint ventures are subject to state and local income taxes, based on the tax jurisdictions in which they operate. In addition, certain activities of KREF are conducted through taxable REIT subsidiaries consolidated by KREF. Taxable REIT subsidiaries are subject to federal, state and local income taxes (Note 16).

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, KREF did not have any material deferred tax assets or liabilities arising from future tax consequences attributable to differences between the carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities in accordance with GAAP and their respective tax bases.

KREF recognizes tax benefits for uncertain tax positions only if it is more likely than not that the position is sustainable based on its technical merits. Interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions are included as a component of the provision for income taxes in KREF's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. As of June 30, 2023, KREF did not have any material uncertain tax positions.

Stock-Based Compensation

KREF's stock-based compensation consists of awards issued to employees of the Manager or its affiliates that vest over the life of the awards, as well as restricted stock units issued to certain members of KREF's board of directors. KREF recognizes the compensation cost of stock-based awards to its directors and employees of the Manager or its affiliates on a straight-line basis over the awards’ term at their grant date fair value. Certain stock-based awards are entitled to nonforfeitable dividends, at the same rate as those declared on the common stock, during the vesting period. Such nonforteitable dividends are deducted from "Retained earnings (Accumulated deficit)" in the condensed consolidated financial statements. KREF accounts for forfeitures as they occur. Refer to Note 11 for additional information.



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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
Earnings per Share

KREF calculates basic earnings per share ("EPS") using the two-class method, which defines unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends as participating securities. The two-class method is an allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each share of common stock and participating securities according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Under this method, all earnings (distributed and undistributed) are allocated to common shares and participating securities based on their respective rights. Basic EPS, is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common stock outstanding for the period.

On January 1, 2022, KREF adopted ASU No. 2020-06, Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity, which requires KREF to include convertible instruments in the diluted EPS calculation, regardless of a company's intent and ability to settle such debt in cash. As of June 30, 2023, KREF had no outstanding convertible instruments and, as a result, no potentially issuable shares related to convertible instruments have been included in the dilutive EPS calculations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, 6,316,174 potentially issuable shares related to the Convertible Notes were included in the dilutive EPS denominator after the adoption of ASU 2020-06. For the three months ended June 30, 2022, such shares were excluded from the dilutive EPS denominator as the effect was anti-dilutive.

KREF presents diluted EPS under the more dilutive of the treasury stock and if-converted methods or the two-class method. Under the treasury stock and if-converted methods, the denominator includes weighted average common stock outstanding plus the incremental dilutive shares issuable from restricted stock units and an assumed conversion of convertible instruments. The numerator includes any changes in income (loss) attributable to common stockholders that would result from the assumed conversion of these potential shares of common stock. Refer to Note 12 for additional discussion of earnings per share.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the US GAAP guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens of the expected market transition from LIBOR and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. The guidance is effective upon issuance and generally may be elected over time through December 31, 2024, as extended under ASU No. 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848. KREF has not adopted any of the optional expedients or exceptions through June 30, 2023, but will continue to evaluate the possible adoption of any such expedients or exceptions during the effective period as circumstances evolve.

In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-02, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures, which eliminates the recognition and measurement guidance for a troubled debt restructuring for creditors that have adopted CECL and requires public business entities to present gross write-offs by year of origination in their vintage disclosures. On January 1, 2023, KREF adopted ASU 2022-02 on a prospective basis and the adoption had no significant impact on KREF's condensed consolidated financial statements.

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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
Note 3. Commercial Real Estate Loans

The following table summarizes KREF's investments in commercial real estate loans as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
Weighted Average(C)
Loan Type Outstanding Principal
Amortized Cost(A)
Carrying Value(B)
Loan Count Floating Rate Loan %
Coupon(D)
Life (Years)(E)
June 30, 2023
Loans held-for-investment
Senior loans(F)
$ 7,427,682  $ 7,386,533  $ 7,164,203  69  99.0  % 8.5  % 3.0
Mezzanine loans(G)
59,394  59,425  57,988  100.0  15.0  2.5
Total/Weighted Average $ 7,487,076  $ 7,445,958  $ 7,222,191  71  99.0  % 8.5  % 3.0
December 31, 2022
Loans held-for-investment
Senior loans(F)
$ 7,463,459  $ 7,395,463  $ 7,288,635  73  100.0  % 7.7  % 3.3
Mezzanine and other loans(G)(H)
98,933  98,675  98,529  100.0  15.0  3.0
Total/Weighted Average $ 7,562,392  $ 7,494,138  $ 7,387,164  76  100.0  % 7.8  % 3.3

(A)    Amortized cost represents the outstanding principal of loan, net of applicable unamortized discounts, loan origination fees, cost recovery interest and write-off on uncollectible loan balances.
(B)    Carrying value represents the amortized cost of loan, net of applicable allowance for credit losses.
(C)    Average weighted by outstanding loan principal.
(D)    Weighted average coupon assumes the greater of applicable index rate, including one-month LIBOR and Term SOFR, or the applicable contractual rate floor. Excludes loans accounted for under the cost recovery method.
(E)    The weighted average life assumes all extension options are exercised by the borrowers.
(F)    Senior loans may include accommodation mezzanine loans in connection with the senior mortgage financing.
(G)    Excludes two fully written off risk-rated 5 mezzanine loans with a combined outstanding principal balance of $30.5 million as of June 30, 2023. Excludes one fully written off risk-rated 5 mezzanine loan with an outstanding principal balance of $5.5 million as of December 31, 2022.
(H)    Includes one real estate corporate loan to a multifamily operator with a principal and a carrying value of $40.4 million and $40.1 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2022. This loan was fully repaid during the first quarter of 2023.

Activity — For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the loan portfolio activity was as follows:

Amortized Cost Allowance for
Credit Losses
Carrying Value
Balance at December 31, 2022
$ 7,494,138  $ (106,974) $ 7,387,164 
Originations and future fundings, net(A)(B)
485,585  —  485,585 
Proceeds from loan repayments and cost recovery interest(B)(C)
(546,155) —  (546,155)
Accretion of loan discount and other amortization, net 12,390  —  12,390 
(Provision for) Reversal of credit losses —  (116,793) (116,793)
Balance at June 30, 2023
$ 7,445,958  $ (223,767) $ 7,222,191 

(A)    Net of applicable premiums, discounts and deferred loan origination costs. Includes fundings on previously originated loans.
(B)    Includes $111.0 million of amortized cost of a loan modification accounted for as a new loan for GAAP purposes.
(C)    Includes $8.9 million of cost recovery interest collections applied as a reduction to loan amortized cost.

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there was $32.2 million and $43.3 million, respectively, of unamortized origination discounts and deferred fees included in "Commercial real estate loans, held-for-investment, net" on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. KREF recognized prepayment fee income of $0.8 million and $1.1 million, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. KREF recognized net accelerated fee income of $0.9 million and $1.2 million, respectively, relating to loan repayments, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, KREF recognized prepayment fee income of $4.0 million and $4.1 million, respectively, and recognized net accelerated fee income of $0.0 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

KREF may enter into loan modifications that include, among other changes, incremental capital contributions or partial repayments from certain borrowers, repurposing of reserves, and a temporary partial deferral for a portion of the coupon as payment-in-kind interest (“PIK Interest”) due, which is capitalized, compounded, and added to the outstanding principal balance of the respective loans.
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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
In January 2023, KREF completed the modification of a risk-rated 5 senior office loan located in Philadelphia, PA, with an outstanding principal balance of $161.0 million, of which $25.0 million was deemed uncollectible and written off, as of December 31, 2022. The terms of the modification included, among others, a $25.0 million principal repayment and a restructure of the $136.0 million senior loan (after the $25.0 million repayment) into (i) a $116.5 million committed senior mortgage loan (with $5.5 million in unfunded commitment) and (ii) a $25.0 million junior mezzanine note. The junior mezzanine note is subordinated to a new $41.5 million committed senior mezzanine note (with $16.5 million in unfunded commitment) held by the sponsor. The restructured senior loan earns a coupon rate of S+3.25% and has a new term of up to four years, assuming all extension options are exercised. This loan modification was accounted for as a new loan for GAAP purposes. The restructured senior loan was risk-rated 3 as of June 30, 2023.

In June 2023, KREF completed the modification of a risk-rated 4 senior multifamily loan located in West Hollywood, CA, with an outstanding principal balance of $102.0 million as of March 31, 2023. The terms of the modification included, among others, an additional borrower deposit in escrow in exchange for an upsize in the loan commitment structured as (i) an accompanying senior mezzanine note with a commitment of $4.2 million, at a fixed interest rate of 10.0%, and (ii) an accompanying junior mezzanine note with a commitment of $0.8 million, at a fixed interest rate of 10.0% with certain profit share provisions, as defined in the loan agreement. Both senior mezzanine and junior mezzanine notes were unfunded as of June 30, 2023. The modified whole loan was risk-rated 4 as of June 30, 2023.

In June 2023, KREF completed the modification of a risk-rated 5 senior office loan located in Minneapolis, MN, with an outstanding principal balance of $194.4 million as of March 31, 2023. The terms of the modification included, among others, a restructure of the $194.4 million senior loan into (i) a $120.0 million senior mortgage loan (fully funded) and (ii) a $79.4 million mezzanine note (with $5.0 million in unfunded commitment). The restructured senior loan earns a coupon rate of S+2.25% and the mezzanine note earns a fixed 4.5% PIK interest rate. Post modification, the whole loan’s maximum maturity is July 2025, assuming all extension options are exercised. The restructured whole loan was risk-rated 5 as of June 30, 2023.

Loan Risk Ratings — As further described in Note 2, our Manager evaluates KREF's commercial real estate loan portfolio at least once per quarter. In conjunction with its commercial real estate loan portfolio review, KREF's Manager assesses the risk factors of each loan and assigns a risk rating based on a variety of factors. Loans are rated “1” (Very Low Risk) through “5” Impaired/Loss Likely), which ratings are defined in Note 2.

The following tables summarize the carrying value of the loan portfolio based on KREF's internal risk ratings:

June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Risk Rating
Number of Loans(A)
Carrying Value
Total Loan Exposure(B)
Total Loan Exposure %*
Number of Loans(A)
Carrying Value
Total Loan Exposure(B)
Total Loan Exposure %*
1 —  $ —  $ —  —  % —  $ —  $ —  —  %
2 9,814  9,904  —  —  —  —  — 
3 62  6,303,998  6,451,416  83  70  6,560,166  6,864,941  88 
4 592,975  744,442  10  443,957  446,322 
5 539,171  549,273  490,015  489,214 
Total loan receivable 71  $ 7,445,958  $ 7,755,035  100  % 76  $ 7,494,138  $ 7,800,477  100  %
Allowance for credit losses (223,767) (106,974)
Loan receivable, net $ 7,222,191  $ 7,387,164 

*Numbers presented may not foot due to rounding.
(A)    Excludes two fully written off risk-rated 5 mezzanine loans with a combined outstanding principal balance of $30.5 million as of June 30, 2023. Excludes one fully written off risk-rated 5 mezzanine loan with an outstanding principal balance of $5.5 million as of December 31, 2022.
(B)    In certain instances, KREF finances its loans through the non-recourse sale of a senior interest that is not included in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Total loan exposure includes the entire loan KREF originated and financed, including $268.0 million and $263.1 million of such non-consolidated interests as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

As of June 30, 2023, the average risk rating of KREF's portfolio was 3.2, weighted by total loan exposure, consistent with that as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
Loan Vintage — The following tables present the amortized cost of the loan portfolio by KREF's internal risk rating and year of origination. The risk ratings are updated as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 in the corresponding table.

June 30, 2023
Amortized Cost by Year of Origination
Risk Rating
Number of Loans(A)
Outstanding Principal(A)
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Total
Commercial Real Estate Loans
1 —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ — 
2 9,903  —  —  —  9,814  —  —  9,814 
3 62  6,333,458  112,743  1,968,580  3,343,854  239,066  343,922  295,833  6,303,998 
4 594,442  —  101,595  211,257  —  280,123  —  592,975 
5 549,273  —  —  199,025  —  150,033  190,112  539,171 
71  $ 7,487,076  $ 112,743  $ 2,070,175  $ 3,754,136  $ 248,880  $ 774,078  $ 485,945  $ 7,445,958 
Current period gross write-off $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ — 

(A)    Excludes two fully written off risk-rated 5 mezzanine loans with a combined outstanding principal balance of $30.5 million.

December 31, 2022
Amortized Cost by Year of Origination
Risk Rating
Number of Loans(A)
Outstanding Principal(A)
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Total
Commercial Real Estate Loans
1 —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ — 
2 —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  — 
3 70  6,601,856  1,812,576  3,594,235  353,506  472,125  307,582  20,142  6,560,166 
4 446,322  101,469  193,883  —  148,605  —  —  443,957 
5 514,214  —  —  —  158,698  136,825  194,492  490,015 
76  $ 7,562,392  $ 1,914,045  $ 3,788,118  $ 353,506  $ 779,428  $ 444,407  $ 214,634  $ 7,494,138 
Current period gross write-off $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 25,000  $ —  $ 25,000 

(A)     Excludes one fully written off risk-rated 5 mezzanine loan with an outstanding principal balance of $5.5 million.

Allowance for Credit Losses — The following tables present the changes to the allowance for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively:
Commercial
Real Estate Loans
Unfunded Loan Commitments Total
Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 106,974  $ 4,138  $ 111,112 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses, net 116,793  116,802 
Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 223,767  $ 4,147  $ 227,914 

Commercial
Real Estate Loans
Unfunded Loan Commitments Total
Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 22,244  $ 1,495  $ 23,739 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses, net 9,285  1,295  10,580 
Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 31,529  $ 2,790  $ 34,319 

As of June 30, 2023, the allowance for credit losses was $227.9 million, which represented an increase of $116.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in the CECL provision was due primarily to additional reserves on risk-rated 5 senior office loans, as well as macroeconomic conditions.

KREF had one risk-rated 5 senior office loan located in Mountain View, CA, originated in July 2021, with an outstanding principal balance of $200.2 million and an unfunded commitment of $49.8 million as of June 30, 2023. The loan had an amortized cost of $199.0 million as of June 30, 2023. The property is a recently renovated office campus located in a challenged leasing market. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, KREF recognized $3.2 million and $7.3 million, respectively, of interest income on this loan. In June 2023, this loan was placed on nonaccrual status and subsequent interest collections are accounted for under the cost recovery method.
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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
This loan's maximum maturity is August 2026, assuming all extension options are exercised.

KREF had one risk-rated 5 senior office loan located in Minneapolis, MN, originated in November 2017, with an outstanding principal balance of $194.4 million (fully funded) and an amortized cost of $190.1 million as of June 30, 2023. The property is located in challenging market where there is reduced tenant demand and liquidity. In June 2023, KREF restructured the $194.4 million senior loan into (i) a $120.0 million senior mortgage loan (fully funded) and (ii) a $79.4 million mezzanine note (with $5.0 million in unfunded commitment). The restructured senior loan earns a coupon rate of S+2.25% and the mezzanine note earns a fixed 4.5% PIK interest rate. Post modification, the whole loan’s maximum maturity is July 2025, assuming all extension options are exercised. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, KREF recognized $0.0 million and $2.8 million, respectively, of interest income on this loan. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, an additional $4.3 million and $4.3 million of contractual interest payments was received and applied as a reduction to the loan amortized cost under the cost recovery method of accounting. As of June 30, 2023, the senior loan was placed solely on nonaccrual status.

KREF had one risk-rated 5 senior office loan located in Philadelphia, PA, originated in April 2019, with an outstanding principal balance of $154.7 million and an unfunded commitment of $22.0 million as of June 30, 2023. The loan had an amortized cost of $150.0 million as of June 30, 2023. The property experienced slower than anticipated leasing activity due to softness in the overall Philadelphia market and COVID-impacted office trends. In December 2022, this loan was placed on nonaccrual status and subsequent interest collections are accounted for under the cost recovery method. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, $1.9 million and $4.7 million of contractual interest payments were received and applied as a reduction to the loan amortized cost. This loan's maximum maturity is August 2023, assuming all extension options are exercised.

The 5-rated loans were determined to be collateral dependent as of June 30, 2023. KREF estimated expected losses based on each loan’s collateral fair value, which was determined by applying a capitalization rate between 6.5% to 8.7% and a discount rate between 9.0% to 10.1%, respectively.

The $10.6 million increase in the provision for credit losses during the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily due to increased uncertainty in the macro-economic outlook and increased reserves on watch list loans, as well as growth in the loan portfolio.

Concentration of Credit Risk — The following tables present the geographies and property types of collateral underlying KREF's commercial real estate loans as a percentage of the loans' principal amounts:
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022(A)
June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Geography Collateral Property Type
California 17.4  % 16.9  % Multifamily 42.9  % 46.8  %
Texas 15.0  16.1  Office 23.7  23.0 
Florida 9.9  11.1  Industrial 14.0  12.7 
Massachusetts 9.4  8.3  Life Science 8.9  7.7 
Virginia 7.5  8.4  Hospitality 5.0  4.8 
Washington D.C. 6.2  5.9  Condo (Residential) 2.2  2.6 
New York 5.7  5.6  Student Housing 1.5  1.5 
Pennsylvania 5.5  5.7  Self-Storage 0.9  0.5 
North Carolina 4.1  4.0  Single Family Rental 0.8  0.3 
Washington 3.5  2.9  Retail 0.1  0.1 
Arizona 3.0  2.6  Total 100.0  % 100.0  %
Minnesota 2.7  2.7 
Georgia 2.6  2.5 
Nevada 2.0  2.0 
Illinois 1.6  1.6 
Colorado 1.1  1.0 
Other U.S. 2.8  2.7 
Total 100.0  % 100.0  %

(A)    Excludes one real estate corporate loan to a multifamily operator with an outstanding principal amount of $40.4 million, representing 0.5% of KREF’s commercial real estate loans, as of December 31, 2022. This loan was fully repaid during the first quarter of 2023.

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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
Note 4. Real Estate Owned

In 2015, KREF originated a $177.0 million senior loan secured by a retail property in Portland, OR. In December 2021, KREF took title to the retail property. Such acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition under ASC 805. Accordingly, KREF recognized the property on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as REO with a carrying value of $78.6 million, which included the estimated fair value of the property and capitalized transaction costs. In addition, KREF assumed $2.0 million in other net assets of the REO.

The following table presents the REO assets and liabilities included on KREF's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:

June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Assets
Cash $ 3,125  $ 781 
Real estate owned - land 78,569  78,569 
Real estate owned - land improvements 2,836  1,662 
Real estate owned, net 81,405  80,231 
In-place lease intangibles(A)
234 268
Tenant receivables(A)
494  541 
Other assets(A)
501  1,304 
Total $ 85,759  $ 83,125 
Liabilities
Below-market lease intangibles(B)
$ 1,278  $ 1,460 
Other liabilities(B)
2,448  2,254 
Total $ 3,726  $ 3,714 
(A)    Included in “Other assets” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(B)    Included in “Other liabilities” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

KREF assumed certain legacy lease arrangements upon the acquisition of the REO and has entered into short-term lease arrangements during the redevelopment process. These arrangements entitle KREF to receive contractual rent payments during the lease periods and tenant reimbursements for certain property operating expenses, including common area costs, insurance, utilities and real estate taxes. KREF elects the practical expedient to not separate the lease and non-lease components of the rent payments and accounts for these lease arrangements as operating leases.

The following table presents the REO operations and related income (loss) included in KREF’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022
Rental income(A)
$ 1,782  $ 1,578  $ 3,452  $ 3,865 
Other operating income(A)
202  255  778  597 
Revenue from rest estate owned operations 1,984  1,833  4,230  4,462 
Expenses from real estate owned operations (2,656) (2,368) (5,414) (4,922)
Other income(B)
1,378  934  1,666  1,337 
Total $ 706  $ 399  $ 482  $ 877 

(A)    Included in “Revenue from real estate owned operations” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
(B)    Represents nonrecurring proceeds from insurance claims and local tax and energy credits.


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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
The following table presents the amortization of lease intangibles included in KREF’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
Income Statement Location June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022
Asset
In-place lease intangibles Expenses from real estate owned operations $ 17  $ 16  $ 34  $ 33 
Liability
Below-market lease intangibles
Revenue from real estate owned operations 91  91  183  182 

The following table presents the amortization of lease intangibles for each of the succeeding fiscal years:

Year In-place Lease Intangible Assets Below-market Lease Intangible Liabilities
2023 $ 33  $ 183 
2024 67  365 
2025 67  365 
2026 67  365 

Future Minimum Lease Payments — The following table presents the future minimum lease payments to be collected under non-cancelable operating leases, excluding tenant reimbursements of expenses:

Year Contractual
Lease Payments
2023 $ 2,150 
2024 1,898 
2025 832 
2026 443 
2027 22 
Thereafter
— 
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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
Note 5. Debt Obligations

The following table summarizes KREF's secured master repurchase agreements and other financing arrangements in place as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Facility Collateral Facility
Month Issued Maximum Facility Size Outstanding Principal
Carrying Value(A)
Final Stated Maturity
Weighted Average Funding Cost(B)
Weighted Average Life (Years)(B)
Outstanding Principal Amortized Cost Basis Carrying Value
Weighted Average Life (Years)(C)
Carrying Value(A)
Master Repurchase Agreements(D)
Wells Fargo(E)
Oct 2015 $ 1,000,000  $ 681,569  $ 680,538  Sep 2026 6.9  % 2.0 $ 950,890  $ 943,996  $ 890,038  3.4 $ 670,824 
Morgan Stanley(F)
Dec 2016 600,000  506,232  505,513  Dec 2025 7.2  1.4 742,200  739,367  727,544  2.5 593,136 
Goldman Sachs(G)
Sep 2016 400,000  362,250  361,385  Oct 2025 8.4  1.2 598,102  590,503  519,833  2.4 168,369 
Term Lending Agreements
KREF Lending IX(H)
Jul 2021 1,000,000  763,076  757,218  n.a 7.5  1.7 956,052  950,248  943,299  3.7 719,000 
KREF Lending V(I)
Jun 2019 396,403  369,695  369,367  Jun 2026 7.2  0.6 491,106  490,856  481,973  1.3 502,539 
KREF Lending XII(J)
Jun 2022 350,000  166,771  165,841  n.a 6.9  2.4 223,382  222,116  220,888  3.7 159,784 
BMO Facility(K)
Aug 2018 300,000  138,615  137,442  n.a 7.0  2.0 179,601  178,727  178,250  4.0 137,170 
Warehouse Facility
HSBC Facility(L)
Mar 2020 500,000  —  —  Mar 2026 —  2.7 —  —  —  n.a — 
Asset Specific Financing
KREF Lending XIII(M)
Aug 2022 265,625  120,159  117,489  n.a 8.5  3.1 141,367  138,950  138,778  4.1 69,777 
KREF Lending XIV(N)
Oct 2022 125,000  —  (1,438) n.a —  0.0 —  (1,181) (1,181) 4.3 (1,655)
KREF Lending XI(O)
Apr 2022 100,000  100,000  99,262  n.a 8.5  1.2 125,000  124,583  123,763  3.2 98,990 
Revolving Credit Agreement
Revolver(P)
Dec 2018 610,000  50,000  50,000  Mar 2027 7.3  3.7 n.a n.a n.a n.a — 
Total / Weighted Average $ 5,647,028  $ 3,258,367  $ 3,242,617  7.4  % 1.6 $ 3,117,934 

(A)    Net of $15.8 million and $21.2 million unamortized deferred financing costs as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(B)    Funding cost includes deferred financing costs. Weighted average life represents the earlier of the next loan maturity date and final stated facility maturity date, weighted by the outstanding principal of borrowings.
(C)    Average based on the fully extended loan maturity, weighted by the outstanding principal of the collateral.
(D)    Borrowings under these repurchase agreements are collateralized by senior loans, held-for-investment, and bear interest equal to the sum of (i) Term SOFR, and (ii) a financing spread. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the percentage of the outstanding principal of the collateral sold and not borrowed under these repurchase agreements, or average "haircut" weighted by outstanding principal of collateral, was 32.3% and 31.5%, respectively (or 31.1% and 25.6%, respectively, if KREF had borrowed the maximum amount approved by its repurchase agreement counterparties as of such dates).
(E)    The current stated maturity date is September 2024, which does not reflect two twelve-month facility term extension options available to KREF, which are subject to certain covenants and thresholds. As of June 30, 2023, the financing spread was between 1.41% and 1.65%.
(F)    In March 2023, KREF extended the current stated maturity to December 2025. Following the maturity date, KREF has two one-year extension periods subject to approval by Morgan Stanley. In addition, KREF has the option to increase the facility amount to $750.0 million. As of June 30, 2023, the financing spread was between 1.70% and 2.40%.
(G)    The current stated maturity date is October 2023, with two one-year extension options available to KREF. In May 2023, KREF increased the borrowing capacity to $400 million. As of June 30, 2023, the financing spread was between 1.75% and 3.40%.
(H)    KREF, through its wholly–owned subsidiary KREF Lending IX LLC, entered into a $500.0 million Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement with a financial institution ("KREF Lending IX Facility"). In March 2022, KREF increased the borrowing capacity to $750.0 million. In August 2022, KREF further increased the borrowing capacity to $1,000.0 million. The facility, which provides financing on a non-mark-to-market basis with partial recourse to KREF, has a three-year draw period and match-term to the underlying loans. As of June 30, 2023, the financing spread was between 1.65% and 2.50%.
(I)    KREF, through its wholly–owned subsidiary KREF Lending V LLC, entered into a Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement ("KREF Lending V Facility") with Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC ("Administrative Agent"), as administrative agent on behalf of Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. ("Initial Buyer"), which provides non-mark-to-market financing. The Initial Buyer subsequently syndicated a portion of the facility to multiple financial institutions. As of June 30, 2023, the Initial Buyer held 24.2% of the total commitment under the facility. The current stated maturity is June 2024, subject to two additional one-year extension options, which may be exercised by KREF upon the satisfaction of certain customary conditions and thresholds. As of June 30, 2023, the financing spread was 2.00%.
(J)    KREF, through its wholly–owned subsidiary KREF Lending XII LLC, entered into a $350.0 million Master Repurchase Agreement and Securities Contract with a financial institution ("KREF Lending XII Facility"). The facility, which provides financing on a non-mark-to-market basis with partial recourse to KREF, has a two-year draw period and match-term to the underlying loans. In addition, KREF has the option to increase the facility amount to $500.0 million. As of June 30, 2023, the financing spread was between 1.35% and 1.45%.
(K)    KREF entered into a $200.0 million loan financing facility with BMO Harris Bank ("BMO Facility") and subsequently increased the borrowing capacity to $300.0 million. The facility provides financing on a non-mark-to-market basis with match-term up to five years with partial recourse to KREF. As of June 30, 2023, the financing spread was 1.85%.
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
(L)    KREF entered into a $500.0 million Loan and Security Agreement with HSBC Bank USA, National Association (“HSBC Facility”). In March 2023, KREF extended the facility maturity date to March 2026. The facility provides warehouse financing on a non-mark-to-market basis with partial recourse to KREF.
(M)    KREF, through its wholly-owned subsidiary KREF Lending XIII LLC, entered into a $265.6 million loan financing facility with a financial institution ("KREF Lending XIII Facility"). The facility provides match-term asset-based financing on a non-mark-to-market and non-recourse basis. As of June 30, 2023, the financing spread was 3.00%.
(N)    KREF, through its wholly-owned subsidiary KREF Lending XIV LLC, entered into a $125.0 million loan financing facility with a financial institution ("KREF Lending XIV Facility"). The facility provides match-term asset-based financing on a non-mark-to-market and non-recourse basis. As of June 30, 2023, the financing spread was 2.75%.
(O)    KREF, through its wholly-owned subsidiary KREF Lending XI LLC, entered into a $100.0 million loan financing facility with a financial institution ("KREF Lending XI Facility"). The facility provides match-term asset-based financing on a non-mark-to-market and non-recourse basis. As of June 30, 2023, the financing spread was 2.76%.    
(P)    KREF entered into a $100.0 million corporate revolving credit agreement (“Revolver”) administered by Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. Additional lenders were added subsequently, further increasing the Revolver borrowing capacity to $610.0 million as of June 30, 2023. The current stated maturity of the facility is March 2027. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the sum of (i) a floating rate index and (ii) a fixed margin. Borrowings under this facility are full recourse to certain guarantor wholly-owned subsidiaries of KREF. As of June 30, 2023, the carrying value excluded $4.3 million unamortized debt issuance costs presented within "Other assets" on KREF's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, KREF had outstanding repurchase agreements and term lending agreements where the amount at risk with any individual counterparty, or group of related counterparties, exceeded 10.0% of KREF’s stockholders' equity. The amount at risk under these agreements is the net counterparty exposure, defined as the excess of the carrying amount (or market value, if higher than the carrying amount, for repurchase agreements) of the assets sold under agreement to repurchase, including accrued interest plus any cash or other assets on deposit to secure the repurchase obligation, over the amount of the repurchase liability, adjusted for accrued interest. The following table summarizes certain characteristics of KREF's repurchase agreements where the amount at risk with any individual counterparty, or group of related counterparties, exceeded 10.0% of KREF’s stockholders' equity as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

Outstanding Principal Net Counterparty Exposure Percent of Stockholders' Equity
Weighted Average Life (Years)(A)
June 30, 2023
Morgan Stanley $ 506,232  $ 225,276  15.5  % 1.4
Wells Fargo 681,569  217,187  14.4  2.0
KREF Lending IX 763,076  186,636  12.8  1.7
Goldman Sachs 362,250  160,138  11.0  1.2
Total / Weighted Average $ 2,313,127  $ 789,237  53.7  % 1.6
December 31, 2022
Wells Fargo $ 672,556  $ 240,897  15.3  % 2.5
Morgan Stanley 594,537  199,485  12.7  0.8
Goldman Sachs 169,073  190,917  12.1  2.1
KREF Lending V(B)
502,878  182,774  11.6  0.3
KREF Lending IX 727,472  177,358  11.3  2.2
Total / Weighted Average $ 2,666,516  $ 991,431  63.0  % 1.6

(A)    Average weighted by the outstanding principal of borrowings under the secured financing agreement.
(B)    There were multiple counterparties to the KREF Lending V Facility. Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. represented 2.8% of the net counterparty exposure as a percent of stockholders' equity December 31, 2022.

Debt obligations included in the tables above are obligations of KREF’s consolidated subsidiaries, which own the related collateral, and such collateral is generally not available to other creditors of KREF.

While KREF is generally not required to post margin under certain repurchase agreement terms for changes in general capital market conditions such as changes in credit spreads or interest rates, KREF may be required to post margin for changes in conditions to specific loans that serve as collateral for those repurchase agreements. Such changes may include declines in the appraised value of property that secures a loan or a negative change in the borrower's ability or willingness to repay a loan. To the extent that KREF is required to post margin, KREF's liquidity could be significantly impacted. Both KREF and its lenders work cooperatively to monitor the performance of the properties and operations related to KREF's loan investments to mitigate investment-specific credit risks. Additionally, KREF incorporates terms in the loans it originates to further mitigate risks related to loan nonperformance.

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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
Term Loan Facility

In April 2018, KREF, through its consolidated subsidiaries, entered into a term loan financing agreement (“Term Loan Facility”) with third party lenders for an initial borrowing capacity of $200.0 million that was subsequently increased to $1.0 billion in October 2018. The facility provides asset-based financing on a non-mark-to-market basis with match-term up to five years and is non-recourse to KREF. Borrowings under the facility are collateralized by senior loans, held-for-investment, and bear interest equal to one-month Term SOFR plus a margin. The weighted average margin on the facility was 1.9% and 1.8% as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

The following tables summarize our borrowings under the Term Loan Facility:
June 30, 2023
Term Loan Facility Count Outstanding Principal Amortized Cost Carrying Value
Wtd. Avg. Yield/Cost(A)
Guarantee(B)
Wtd. Avg. Term(C)
Collateral assets 11 $ 707,602  $ 704,026  $ 698,591 
S + 3.6%
n.a. September 2026
Financing provided n.a. 565,748  565,141  565,141 
S + 2.0%
n.a. September 2026
December 31, 2022
Term Loan Facility Count Outstanding Principal Amortized Cost Carrying Value
Wtd. Avg. Yield/Cost(A)
Guarantee(B)
Wtd. Avg. Term(C)
Collateral assets 12 $ 785,076  $ 780,526  $ 751,579 
+ 3.4%
n.a. April 2026
Financing provided n.a. 631,557  630,757  630,757 
+ 1.9%
n.a. April 2026

(A)    Collateral assets are indexed to one-month LIBOR and/or Term SOFR. In addition to cash coupon, yield/cost includes the amortization of deferred origination/financing costs.
(B)    Financing under the Term Loan Facility is non-recourse to KREF.
(C)    The weighted-average term is weighted by outstanding principal, using the maximum maturity date of the underlying loans assuming all extension options are exercised by the borrower.

Activity — For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the activity related to the carrying value of KREF’s secured financing agreements were as follows:
Secured Financing Agreements, Net
Balance as of December 31, 2022 $ 3,748,691 
Principal borrowings 556,343 
Principal repayments/sales (502,929)
Deferred debt issuance costs (1,851)
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs 7,504 
Balance as of June 30, 2023 $ 3,807,758 

Maturities — KREF’s secured financing agreements, term loan facility and other consolidated debt obligations in place as of June 30, 2023 had contractual maturities(A) as follows:

Year Nonrecourse
Recourse(B)
Total
2023 $ 212,331  $ 46,510  $ 258,841 
2024 1,350,478  306,970  1,657,448 
2025 909,877  292,150  1,202,027 
2026 503,421  101,422  604,843 
Thereafter 50,956  50,000  100,956 
$ 3,027,063  $ 797,052  $ 3,824,115 

(A)    Represents earlier of the next maturity of the underlying loans and the maximum maturity of the secured financing agreements.
(B)    Except for the Revolver, which is full recourse, amounts borrowed subject to a maximum 25.0% recourse limit. The Revolver matures in March 2027.

Covenants — KREF is required to comply with customary loan covenants and event of default provisions related to its secured financing agreements and Revolver, including, but not limited to, negative covenants relating to restrictions on operations with respect to KREF’s status as a REIT, and financial covenants.
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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
Such financial covenants include a trailing four quarter interest income to interest expense ratio covenant (1.5 to 1.0); a minimum consolidated tangible net worth covenant (75.0% of the aggregate cash proceeds of any equity issuances made and any capital contributions received by KREF and certain subsidiaries or up to approximately $1,353.4 million depending upon the facility); a cash liquidity covenant (the greater of $10.0 million or 5.0% of KREF's recourse indebtedness); and a total indebtedness covenant (83.3% of KREF's Total Assets, as defined in the applicable financing agreements). As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, KREF was in compliance with its financial debt covenants.

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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
Note 6. Collateralized Loan Obligations

In August 2021, KREF financed a pool of loan participations from its existing loan portfolio through a managed CLO ("KREF 2021-FL2"). KREF 2021-FL2 provides KREF with match-term financing on a non-mark-to-market and non-recourse basis. KREF 2021-FL2 has a two-year reinvestment feature that allows principal proceeds of the collateral assets to be reinvested in qualifying replacement assets, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the indenture. Upon the execution of the KREF 2021-FL2, KREF recorded $8.9 million in issuance costs, inclusive of $0.9 million in structuring and placement agent fees paid to KKR Capital Markets LLC ("KCM"), an affiliate of KREF.

In February 2022, KREF financed a pool of loan participations from its existing multifamily loan portfolio through a managed CLO ("KREF 2022-FL3"). KREF 2022-FL3 provides KREF with match-term financing on a non-mark-to-market and non-recourse basis and has a two-year reinvestment feature. Upon the execution of the KREF 2022-FL3, KREF recorded $7.4 million in issuance costs, inclusive of $0.5 million in structuring and placement agent fees paid to KCM.

The CLO issuance costs are netted against the outstanding principal balance of the CLO notes in "Collateralized loan obligations, net" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following tables outline CLO collateral assets and respective borrowing as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

June 30, 2023
  Count   Outstanding Principal   Amortized Cost   Carrying Value
Wtd. Avg. Yield/Cost(A)
Wtd. Avg. Term(B)
KREF 2021-FL2
Collateral assets(C)(D)
17 $ 1,300,000  $ 1,300,000  $ 1,265,775 
S + 3.2%
May 2026
Financing provided 1 1,095,250  1,094,641  1,094,641 
S + 1.8%
February 2039
KREF 2022-FL3
Collateral assets(C)
16 $ 1,000,000  $ 1,000,000  $ 985,199 
S + 3.1%
September 2026
Financing provided 1 847,500  845,062  845,062 
S + 2.2%
February 2039

December 31, 2022
  Count   Outstanding Principal   Amortized Cost   Carrying Value
Wtd. Avg. Yield/Cost(A)
Wtd. Avg. Term(B)
KREF 2021-FL2
Collateral assets(C)(D)
17 $ 1,300,000  $ 1,300,000  $ 1,283,162 
+ 3.3%
April 2026
Financing provided 1 1,095,250  1,092,332  1,092,332 
L + 1.7%
February 2039
KREF 2022-FL3
Collateral assets(C)
16 $ 1,000,000  $ 1,000,000  $ 991,452 
+ 3.1%
October 2026
Financing provided 1 847,500  843,260  843,260 
S + 2.2%
February 2039

(A)    Expressed as a spread over the relevant benchmark rates, which include one-month LIBOR and Term SOFR, as applicable to each loan. As of June 30, 2023, 100.0% of the CLO collateral loan assets by principal balance earned a floating rate of interest indexed to Term SOFR. As of December 31, 2022, 64.1% and 35.9% of the CLO collateral loan assets by principal balance earned a floating rate of interest indexed to one-month LIBOR and Term SOFR, respectively. In addition to cash coupon, yield/cost includes the amortization of deferred origination/financing costs.
(B)    Loan term represents weighted-average final maturity, assuming all extension options are exercised by the borrowers, weighted by outstanding principal. Repayments of CLO notes are dependent on timing of underlying collateral loan asset repayments post reinvestment period. The term of the CLO notes represents the rated final distribution date.
(C)    Collateral loan assets represent 29.5% and 28.4% of the principal of KREF's commercial real estate loans as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 100% of KREF loans financed through the CLOs are floating rate loans.
(D)    Including $80.0 million and $151.0 million cash held in CLO 2021-FL2 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
The following table presents the CLO assets and liabilities included in KREF’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:

Assets June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Cash $ 80,000  $ 151,000 
Commercial real estate loans, held-for-investment 2,220,000  2,149,000 
Less: Allowance for credit losses (49,026) (25,387)
Commercial real estate loans, held-for-investment, net 2,170,974  2,123,613 
Accrued interest receivable 12,138  10,693 
Other assets 155  155 
Total $ 2,263,267  $ 2,285,461 
Liabilities
Collateralized loan obligations $ 1,942,750  $ 1,942,750 
Deferred financing costs (3,047) (7,158)
Collateralized loan obligations, net $ 1,939,703  $ 1,935,592 
Accrued interest payable 4,544  4,442 
Total $ 1,944,247  $ 1,940,034 

The following table presents the components of net interest income of CLOs included in KREF’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Interest income $ 44,242  $ 23,775  $ 85,988  $ 40,886 
Interest expense(A)
33,862  13,059  65,085  20,827 
Net interest income $ 10,380  $ 10,716  $ 20,903  $ 20,059 

(A)    Includes $2.2 million and $4.3 million of deferred financing costs amortization for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. Includes $2.1 million and $3.7 million of deferred financing costs amortization for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.

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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
Note 7. Secured Term Loan, Net

In September 2020, KREF entered into a $300.0 million secured term loan at a price of 97.5%, which bears interest at a per annum rate equal to LIBOR plus a 4.75% margin, subject to a 1.0% LIBOR floor, payable quarterly beginning in December 2020. The secured term loan is partially amortizing, with an amount equal to 1.0% per annum of the principal balance due in quarterly installments starting March 31, 2021. The secured term loan matures on September 1, 2027 and contains restrictions relating to liens, asset sales, indebtedness, investments and transactions with affiliates. The secured term loan is secured by KREF level guarantees and does not include asset-based collateral. Upon the execution of the secured term loan, KREF recorded a $7.5 million issuance discount and $5.1 million in issuance costs, inclusive of $1.1 million in arrangement and structuring fees paid to KCM.

In November 2021, KREF completed the repricing of a $297.8 million then-existing secured term loan and a $52.2 million add-on, for an aggregate principal amount of $350.0 million due September 2027, which was issued at par. The upsize of the secured term loan was accounted for as partial debt extinguishment under GAAP, accordingly, KREF recognized an accelerated deferred loan financing cost of $0.7 million during the fourth quarter of 2021. The new secured term loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.5% and is subject to a LIBOR floor of 0.5%. KREF recorded $2.0 million in issuance costs, inclusive of $0.8 million in arrangement and structuring fees paid to KCM.

In June 2023, KREF transitioned the secured term loan from LIBOR to Term SOFR. Inclusive of the amortization of the discount and issuance costs, KREF’s total cost of the secured term loan is Adjusted SOFR, as defined, plus a 3.5% margin per annum, subject to the applicable SOFR floor, as of June 30, 2023. The following table summarizes KREF’s secured term loan at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively:

June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Principal $ 344,750  $ 346,500 
Deferred financing costs (4,484) (5,016)
Unamortized discount (4,161) (4,656)
Carrying value $ 336,105  $ 336,828 

Covenants — KREF is required to comply with customary loan covenants and event of default provisions related to its secured term loan that include, but are not limited to, negative covenants relating to restrictions on operations with respect to KREF’s status as a REIT, and financial covenants. Such financial covenants include a minimum consolidated tangible net worth of $650.0 million and a maximum Total Debt to Total Assets ratio, as defined in the secured term loan agreements, of 83.3% (the “Leverage Covenant”). KREF was in compliance with such covenants as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
Note 8. Convertible Notes, Net

In May 2018, KREF issued $143.75 million of the Convertible Notes at a fixed interest rate of 6.125% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on November 15, 2018. The Convertible Notes matured on May 15, 2023. The Convertible Notes’ issuance costs of $5.1 million was amortized through interest expense over the life of the Convertible Notes.

The entire $143.75 million principal balance of the Convertible Notes matured and was repaid in cash on May 15, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, there were no Convertible Notes outstanding.

The following table details the carrying value of the Convertible Notes on KREF's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:

June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Principal $ —  $ 143,750 
Deferred financing costs —  (380)
Unamortized discount —  (133)
Carrying value $ —  $ 143,237 

The following table details the interest expense related to the Convertible Notes:

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Cash coupon $ 1,050  $ 2,201  $ 3,276  $ 4,402 
Discount and issuance cost amortization 171  346  513  687 
Total interest expense $ 1,221  $ 2,547  $ 3,789  $ 5,089 

Accrued interest payable for the Convertible Notes was zero and $1.1 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Refer to Note 2 for additional discussion of accounting policies for the Convertible Notes.
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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
Note 9. Variable Interest Entities

Collateralized Loan Obligations — KREF consolidates CLOs when it determines that the CLO issuers, wholly-owned subsidiaries of KREF, are VIEs and that KREF is the primary beneficiary of such VIEs (Note 6). Management considers KREF to be the primary beneficiary of the CLO issuers as KREF has the ability to control the most significant activities of the CLO issuers, the obligation to absorb losses, and the right to receive benefits of the CLOs through the subordinate interests the CLO issuers own.

Real Estate Owned Joint Venture — Concurrently with taking title of KREF’s sole REO asset, KREF contributed the REO to a joint venture with a third party local developer operator (“JV Partner”), whereby KREF has a 90% interest in the joint venture and the JV Partner has a 10% interest. Management determined the joint venture to be a VIE as the joint venture has insufficient equity-at-risk and concluded that KREF is the primary beneficiary of the joint venture as KREF holds decision-making power over the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the joint venture and has the obligation to absorb losses of, or the right to receive benefits from, the joint venture that could be potentially significant to the joint venture.

As of June 30, 2023, the joint venture held REO assets with a net carrying value of $71.5 million. KREF has priority of distributions up to $74.7 million before the JV Partner can participate in the economics of the joint venture.

Equity Method Investments

As of June 30, 2023, KREF held a 3.5% interest in RECOP I, an unconsolidated VIE of which KREF is not the primary beneficiary, at its fair value of $35.5 million. The aggregator vehicle in which KREF invests is controlled and advised by affiliates of the Manager. RECOP I primarily acquired junior tranches of CMBS newly issued by third parties. KREF will not pay any fees to RECOP I, but KREF bears its pro rata share of RECOP I's expenses. KREF reported its share of the net asset value of RECOP I in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, presented as “Equity method investments” and its share of net income, presented as “Income (loss) from equity method investments” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
Note 10. Equity

Authorized Capital — On October 2, 2014, KREF's board of directors authorized KREF to issue up to 350,000,000 shares of stock, at $0.01 par value per share, consisting of 300,000,000 shares of common stock and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, subject to certain restrictions on transfer and ownership of shares. Restrictions placed on the transfer and ownership of shares relate to KREF's REIT qualification requirements.

Common Stock — As further described below, since December 31, 2019, KREF issued the following shares of common stock:

Pricing Date
Shares Issued(A)
Net Proceeds
As of December 31, 2019 59,211,838  $ 1,162,023 
November 2021 5,000,000  108,800 
November 2021(B)
— 
November 2021 547,361  11,911 
As of December 31, 2021 64,759,200  $ 1,282,734 
February 2022(C)
68,817  1,426 
March 2022 6,494,155  133,845 
June 2022 2,750,000  53,653 
August 2022(C)
271,641  5,300 
As of June 30, 2023 74,343,813  $ 1,476,958 
(A)    Excludes 747,944 net shares of common stock issued to-date in connection with vested restricted stock units.
(B)    KREF did not receive any proceeds with respect to one share of common stock issued to KKR in connection with the conversion of the special voting preferred stock, in accordance with KREF’s Articles of Restatement dated as of May 10, 2017.
(C)    Represents shares issued under the ATM.

In March and June of 2022, KREF issued 6,494,155 and 2,750,000 shares of common stock, respectively, in separate underwritten offerings each of which included the partial exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of common stock, and received net proceeds after underwriting discounts and commissions of $133.8 million and $53.7 million, respectively.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, 11,050 and 15,520 shares of common stock were issued related to the vesting of restricted stock units. Upon any payment of shares as a result of restricted stock unit vesting, the related tax withholding obligation will generally be satisfied by KREF, reducing the number of shares to be delivered by a number of shares necessary to satisfy the related applicable tax withholding obligation. Refer to Note 11 for further detail.

Of the 75,091,757 common shares KREF issued, there were 69,106,061 common shares outstanding as of June 30, 2023, which includes 747,944 net shares of common stock issued in connection with vested restricted stock units and is net of 5,985,696 common shares repurchased.

In May 2021 and June 2022, KKR sold 5,750,000 and 4,250,000 shares of KREF common stock, respectively, through secondary offerings, including the exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase additional common shares, and received $100.4 million and $82.9 million of net proceeds from the offerings, respectively. On November 1, 2021, KKR converted its special voting preferred stock into one share of KREF common stock when KREF issued 5,000,000 shares of common stock, resulting in KKR’s ownership to decrease below 25.0% of KREF’s outstanding common stock.

KKR and affiliates beneficially owned 10,000,001 shares, or 14.5% of KREF's outstanding common stock as of each of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

Share Repurchase Program — Under KREF's current share repurchase program, which has no expiration date, KREF may repurchase up to an aggregate of $100.0 million of its common stock effective as of February 3, 2023, of which up to $50.0 million may be repurchased under a pre-set trading plan meeting the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, and provide for repurchases of common stock when the market price per share is below book value per share (calculated in accordance with GAAP as of the end of the most recent quarterly period for which financial statements are available), and the remaining $50.0 million may be used for repurchases in the open market, pursuant to pre-set trading plans meeting the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The timing, manner, price and amount of any common stock repurchases will be determined by KREF in its discretion and will depend on a variety of factors, including legal requirements, price, liquidity and economic considerations, and market conditions.
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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
The program does not require KREF to repurchase any specific number of shares of common stock. The program does not have an expiration date and may be suspended, modified or discontinued at any time.

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, KREF did not repurchase any of its common stock under the repurchase program. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, KREF repurchased 1,044,692 shares of common stock under the repurchase program at an average price per share of $17.28 for a total of $18.1 million. As of June 30, 2023, KREF had $100.0 million of remaining capacity to repurchase shares under the program.

At the Market Stock Offering Program — On February 22, 2019, KREF entered into an equity distribution agreement with certain sales agents, pursuant to which KREF may sell, from time to time, up to an aggregate sales price of $100.0 million of its common stock pursuant to a continuous offering program (the “ATM”). Sales of KREF’s common stock made pursuant to the ATM may be made in negotiated transactions or transactions that are deemed to be “at the market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The timing and amount of actual sales will depend on a variety of factors including market conditions, the trading price of KREF’s common stock, KREF’s capital needs, and KREF’s determination of the appropriate sources of funding to meet such needs.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, KREF did not issue or sell any shares of common stock under the ATM. As of June 30, 2023, $93.2 million remained available for issuance under the ATM.

Special Voting Preferred Stock — In March 2016, KREF issued one share of special voting preferred stock to KKR Fund Holdings L.P. ("KKR Fund Holdings") for $20.00 per share, which KKR Fund Holdings transferred to its subsidiary, KKR REFT Asset Holdings LLC. The holder of the special voting preferred stock had special voting rights related to the election of members to KREF's board of directors until KKR and its affiliates ceased to own at least 25.0% of KREF's issued and outstanding common stock.

On November 1, 2021, KREF issued 5,000,000 shares of common stock, which resulted in KKR’s ownership decreasing below 25.0% of KREF’s outstanding common stock. Accordingly, KKR converted its special voting preferred share into one share of KREF common stock and ceased to possess its special voting rights related to the election of members to KREF's board of directors.
6.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock — In April 2021 and January 2022, KREF issued, respectively, 6,900,000 and 6,210,000 shares of 6.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), which included the exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock, and received net proceeds after underwriting discount and commission of $167.1 million and $151.2 million, respectively.

The perpetual Series A Preferred Stock is redeemable, at KREF's option, at a liquidation price of $25.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends commencing in April 2026. Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are payable quarterly at a rate of 6.50% per annum of the $25.00 liquidation preference, which is equivalent to $1.625 per annum per share. With respect to dividend rights and liquidation, the Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to KREF's common stock.

Noncontrolling Interests — Noncontrolling interests represent a third party’s 10.0% interest in a joint venture, a consolidated VIE, that holds portion of KREF’s sole REO investment. KREF and the noncontrolling interest holder contribute to the joint venture’s ongoing operating shortfalls and capital expenditures on a pari passu basis. Distributions from the joint venture are allocated between KREF and the noncontrolling interest holder based on contractual terms and waterfalls as outlined in the joint venture agreement.

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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
Dividends — During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, KREF's board of directors declared the following dividends on shares of its common stock:
Amount
Declaration Date Record Date Payment Date Per Share Total
2023
March 17, 2023 March 31, 2023 April 14, 2023 $ 0.43  $ 29,711 
June 15, 2023 June 30, 2023 July 14, 2023 0.43  29,716 
$ 59,427 
2022
March 15, 2022 March 31, 2022 April 15, 2022 $ 0.43  $ 29,211 
June 15, 2022 June 30, 2022 July 15, 2022 0.43  29,951 
$ 59,162 

During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, KREF's board of directors declared the following dividends on shares of its Series A Preferred Stock:

Amount
Declaration Date Record Date Payment Date Per Share Total
2023
February 3, 2023 February 28, 2023 March 15, 2023 $ 0.41  $ 5,326 
April 21, 2023 May 31, 2023 June 15, 2023 0.41  5,326 
$ 10,652 
2022
February 1, 2022 February 28, 2022 March 15, 2022 $ 0.41  $ 5,326 
April 22, 2022 May 31, 2022 June 15, 2022 0.41  5,326 
$ 10,652 
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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
Note 11. Stock-based Compensation

KREF is externally managed by the Manager and does not currently have any employees. However, as of June 30, 2023, certain individuals employed by the Manager and affiliates of the Manager and certain members of KREF's board of directors were compensated, in part, through the issuance of stock-based awards.

As of June 30, 2023, KREF had restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards outstanding under the KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan that was adopted on February 12, 2016 and amended and restated on November 17, 2016 (the "Incentive Plan") to certain members of KREF’s board of directors and employees of the Manager or its affiliates, none of whom are KREF employees. RSUs awarded to employees of the Manager or its affiliates, generally vest over three consecutive one-year periods and awards to certain members of KREF's board of directors generally vest over a one-year period, pursuant to the terms of the respective award agreements and the terms of the Incentive Plan.

In December 2021, KREF's board of directors granted 400,000 shares of RSU awards that are entitled to nonforfeitable dividends during the vesting periods, at the same rate as those declared on the common stock. In February 2022, KREF's board of directors approved a modification that entitled the unvested RSU awards granted prior to December 2021 to dividends during the vesting periods, at the same rate as those declared on the common stock, starting with the first quarter of 2022.

The following table summarizes the activity in KREF’s outstanding RSUs and the weighted-average grant date fair value per RSU:

Restricted Stock Units
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per RSU(A)
Unvested as of December 31, 2022
935,218  $ 16.80 
Granted 48,370  11.37 
Vested (27,625) 19.91 
Forfeited / cancelled (567) 20.27 
Unvested as of June 30, 2023
955,396  $ 16.43 
(A)    The grant-date fair value is based upon the closing price of KREF’s common stock at the date of grant.

KREF expects the unvested RSUs outstanding to vest during the following years:

Year Restricted Stock Units
2023 431,351 
2024 350,685 
2025 173,360 
Total 955,396 

KREF recognizes the compensation cost of RSUs awarded to employees of the Manager, or one or more of its affiliates, on a straight-line basis over the awards’ term at their grant date fair value, consistent with the RSUs awarded to certain members of KREF's board of directors.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, KREF recognized $2.2 million and $4.3 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense included in “General and administrative” expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, KREF recognized $2.0 million and $4.2 million, respectively, of stock based compensation expense included in “General and administrative” expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. As of June 30, 2023, there was $10.2 million of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.0 years.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, KREF declared $0.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively, of nonforfeitable dividends on unvested RSUs. Such nonforfeitable dividends were deducted from “Retained earnings (Accumulated deficit)” in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity.

Directors and Officers Deferral Plan — In March 2022, KREF's board of directors adopted the KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. Directors and Officers Deferral Plan (the “ Deferral Plan”). Pursuant to the Deferral Plan, participants may elect to defer receipt of all or a portion of any shares of KREF’s common stock issuable upon vesting of any RSU granted to such participant in 25% increments.
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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
Deferred stock units (“DSU”) credited to a participant are non-voting but shall be entitled to dividend equivalent payments upon payment of dividends on shares of KREF’s common stock in the same form and amount equal to the amount of such dividends and are not subject to deferral under the Deferral Plan. In April 2023, 16,575 vested RSUs were deferred under the Deferral Plan. As of June 30, 2023, there were 16,575 DSUs outstanding.

Upon any payment of shares as a result of restricted stock unit vesting, the related tax withholding obligation will generally be satisfied by KREF, reducing the number of shares to be delivered by a number of shares necessary to satisfy the related applicable tax withholding obligation. The amount results in a cash payment related to this tax liability and a corresponding reduction to additional paid-in capital in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity. 11,050 shares of common stock were delivered for vested RSUs during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Refer to Note 14 for additional information regarding the Incentive Plan.

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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
Note 12. Earnings (Loss) per Share

Earnings (Loss) per Share — KREF calculates its basic EPS using the two-class method, which defines unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends as participating securities. Under the two-class method earnings (distributed and undistributed) are allocated to common shares and participating securities based on their respective rights. Basic EPS, is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average common stock outstanding for the period.

KREF presents diluted EPS under the more dilutive of the treasury stock and if-converted methods or the two-class method. Under the treasury stock and if-converted methods, the denominator includes weighted average common stock outstanding plus the incremental dilutive shares issuable from restricted stock units and an assumed conversion of the Convertible Notes (for the periods in which such notes were outstanding). The numerator includes any changes in income (loss) that would result from the assumed conversion of these potential shares of common stock.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, 6,316,174 potentially issuable shares related to the Convertible Notes were included in the dilutive EPS denominator after the adoption of ASU 2020-06. For the three months ended June 30, 2022, such shares were excluded from the dilutive EPS denominator because the effect was anti-dilutive.

On May 15, 2023, the $143.75 million principal balance of the Convertible Notes matured and was repaid in cash. As of June 30, 2023, there were no convertible instruments outstanding.

The following table illustrates the computation of basic and diluted EPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Basic Earnings
Net Income (Loss) $ (20,028) $ 25,061  $ (45,105) $ 60,529 
Less: Preferred stock dividends
5,326  5,326  10,652  10,652 
Less: Participating securities' share in earnings
418  341  825  687 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders $ (25,772) $ 19,394  $ (56,582) $ 49,190 
Diluted Earnings
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders $ (25,772) $ 19,394  $ (56,582) $ 49,190 
Add: Interest expense attributable to the Convertible Notes —  —  —  4,402 
Less: Reallocation of undistributed earnings to participating securities
—  —  —  — 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders, diluted
$ (25,772) $ 19,394  $ (56,582) $ 53,592 
Denominator
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding 69,103,268  68,549,049  69,099,162  65,832,841 
Add: Deferred stock units 12,386  —  6,227  — 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding 69,115,654  68,549,049  69,105,389  65,832,841 
Dilutive shares under assumed conversion of the Convertible Notes —  —  —  6,316,174 
Dilutive restricted stock units(A)
—  —  —  — 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding 69,115,654  68,549,049  69,105,389  72,149,015 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders, per:
Basic common share $ (0.37) $ 0.28  $ (0.82) $ 0.75 
Diluted common share $ (0.37) $ 0.28  $ (0.82) $ 0.74 

(A)    For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, zero and 10,213 weighted average unvested RSUs, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because the effect was anti-dilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, 199,713 and 190,637 weighted average unvested RSUs, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because the effect was anti-dilutive.
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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
Note 13. Commitments and Contingencies

As of June 30, 2023, KREF was subject to the following commitments and contingencies:

Litigation — From time to time, KREF may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. KREF establishes an accrued liability for legal proceedings only when those matters present loss contingencies that are both probable and reasonably estimable.

As of June 30, 2023, KREF was not involved in any material legal proceedings regarding claims or legal actions against KREF.

Indemnifications — In the normal course of business, KREF enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties that provide general indemnifications and other indemnities relating to contractual performance. In addition, certain of KREF’s subsidiaries have provided certain indemnities relating to environmental and other matters and has provided nonrecourse carve-out guarantees for fraud, willful misconduct and other customary wrongful acts, each in connection with the financing of certain real estate investments that KREF has made. KREF’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against KREF that have not yet occurred. However, KREF expects the risk of material loss to be low.

Capital Commitments — As of June 30, 2023, KREF had future funding commitments of $1,194.8 million related to its investments in commercial real estate loans. These future funding commitments primarily relate to construction projects, capital improvements, tenant improvements and leasing commissions. Generally, funding commitments are subject to certain conditions that must be met, such as customary construction draw certifications, minimum credit metrics or executions of new leases before advances are made to the borrower.

In January 2017, KREF committed $40.0 million to invest in an aggregator vehicle alongside RECOP I. The two-year investment period for RECOP I ended in April 2019. As of June 30, 2023, KREF had a remaining commitment of $4.3 million to RECOP I.

Macroeconomic Environment — The Federal Reserve has raised interest rates ten times since January 2022, and has signaled that further increases may be forthcoming throughout the year. Higher interest rates imposed by the Federal Reserve to address inflation may adversely impact real estate asset values and increase our interest expense, which expense may not be fully offset by any resulting increase in interest income, and may lead to decreased prepayments from KREF's borrowers and an increase in the number of KREF's borrowers who exercise extension options.

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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
Note 14. Related Party Transactions

Management Agreement — The Management Agreement between KREF and the Manager is a three-year agreement that provides for automatic one-year renewal periods starting October 8, 2017, subject to certain termination and nonrenewal rights, which in the case of KREF are exercisable by a two-thirds vote by the independent directors of KREF's board of directors. If the independent directors of KREF's board of directors decline to renew the Management Agreement other than for cause, KREF is required to pay the Manager a termination fee equal to three times the total 24-month trailing average annual management fee and incentive compensation earned by the Manager through the most recently completed calendar quarter. For administrative efficiency purposes, the Management Agreement was amended in August 2019 to change the expiration date of each automatic renewal period from October 7th to December 31st.

Pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Manager, as agent to KREF and under the supervision of KREF's board of directors, manages the investments, subject to investment guidelines approved by KREF's board of directors; financing activities; and day-to-day business and affairs of KREF and its subsidiaries.

For its services to KREF, the Manager is entitled to a quarterly management fee equal to the greater of $62,500 or 0.375% of weighted average adjusted equity and quarterly incentive compensation equal to 20.0% of the excess of (a) the trailing 12-month distributable earnings (before incentive compensation payable to the Manager) over (b) 7.0% of the trailing 12-month weighted average adjusted equity (“Hurdle Rate”), less incentive compensation KREF already paid to the Manager with respect to the first three calendar quarters of such trailing 12-month period. The quarterly incentive compensation is calculated and paid in arrears with a one-quarter lag.

Adjusted equity generally represents the proceeds received by KREF and its subsidiaries from equity issuances, without duplication and net of offering costs, and distributable earnings, reduced by distributions, equity repurchases, and incentive compensation paid. Distributable earnings generally represent the net income, or loss, attributable to equity interests in KREF and its subsidiaries, without duplication, as well as realized losses not otherwise included in such net income, or loss, excluding non-cash equity compensation expense, incentive compensation, depreciation and amortization and unrealized gains or losses, from and after the effective date to the end of the most recently completed calendar quarter. KREF's board of directors, after majority approval by independent directors, may also exclude one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP and certain material non-cash income or expense items from distributable earnings. For purposes of calculating incentive compensation, adjusted equity excludes: (i) the effects of equity issued by KREF and its subsidiaries that provides for fixed distributions or other debt characteristics and (ii) unrealized provision for (reversal of) credit losses.

KREF is also required to reimburse the Manager or its affiliates for documented costs and expenses incurred by it and its affiliates on behalf of KREF, except those specifically required to be borne by the Manager under the Management Agreement. The Manager is responsible for, and KREF does not reimburse the Manager or its affiliates for, the expenses related to investment personnel of the Manager and its affiliates who provide services to KREF. However, KREF does reimburse the Manager for KREF's allocable share of compensation paid to certain of the Manager’s non-investment personnel, based on the percentage of time devoted by such personnel to KREF's affairs.

Incentive Plan — KREF's compensation committee or board of directors may administer the Incentive Plan, which provides for awards of stock options; stock appreciation rights; restricted stock; RSUs; limited partnership interests of KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P. (the "Operating Partnership"), a wholly owned subsidiary of KREF, that are directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable or redeemable for shares of KREF's common stock pursuant to the limited partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership (“OP Interests”); awards payable by (i) delivery of KREF's common stock or other equity interests, or (ii) reference to the value of KREF's common stock or other equity interests, including OP Interests; cash-based awards; or performance compensation awards.

No more than 7.5% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock on a fully diluted basis, assuming the exercise of all outstanding stock options granted under the Incentive Plan and the conversion of all warrants and convertible securities into shares of common stock, or a total of 4,028,387 shares of common stock, will be available for awards under the Incentive Plan. In addition, (i) the maximum number of shares of common stock subject to awards granted during a single fiscal year to any non-employee director (as defined in the Incentive Plan), taken together with any cash fees paid to such non-employee director during the fiscal year, may not exceed $1.0 million and (ii) the maximum amount that can be paid to any participant for a single fiscal year during a performance period (or with respect to each single fiscal year if a performance period extends beyond a single fiscal year) pursuant to a performance compensation award denominated in cash may not exceed $10.0 million.
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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
No awards may be granted under the Incentive Plan on and after February 12, 2026. The Incentive Plan will continue to apply to awards granted prior to such date. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, 48,370 awards were granted to KREF's directors. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, 27,625 awards were granted to KREF's directors. As of June 30, 2023, 2,308,472 shares of common stock remained available for awards under the Incentive Plan.

Due to Affiliates — The following table contains the amounts presented in KREF's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that it owes to affiliates:

June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Management fees $ 6,551  $ 6,578 
Expense reimbursements —  100 
KCM fees 1,777  2,044 
$ 8,328  $ 8,722 

Affiliates Expenses — The following table contains the amounts included in KREF's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income that arose from transactions with the Manager:

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Management fees $ 6,559  $ 6,506  $ 13,082  $ 12,513 
Incentive compensation 611  —  2,422  — 
Expense reimbursements and other(A)
1,293  1,781  2,446  2,507 
$ 8,463  $ 8,287  $ 17,950  $ 15,020 

(A)    Presented within "General and administrative" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

In connection with the ATM, KCM, in its capacity as one of the sales agents, will receive commissions for the shares of KREF’s common stock it sells. This amount is not to exceed, but may be less than, 2.0% of the gross sales price per share. KREF did not sell shares under the ATM through a third-party broker and did not incur or pay any commissions to KCM during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

In connection with the BMO Facility, and in consideration for its services as the structuring agent, KREF is obligated to pay KCM a structuring fee equal to 0.35% of the respective committed loan advances under the agreement. Such fees are capitalized as deferred financing cost and amortized to interest expense over the draw period of the facility. KREF did not incur or pay any KCM structuring fees in connection with the facility during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

In connection with the HSBC Facility entered into in March 2020, and in consideration for structuring and sourcing this arrangement, KREF is obligated to pay KCM a structuring fee equal to 0.25% of the respective committed loan advances under the agreement. Such fees are capitalized as deferred financing cost and amortized to interest expense over the lesser of the initial term of the loan or the facility. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, KREF did not incur or pay any KCM structuring fees in connection with the facility.

In connection with the Series A Preferred Stock issuance in April 2021 and January 2022, and in consideration for its services as joint bookrunner, KREF incurred and paid KCM $1.6 million and $1.3 million in underwriting discount and commission, respectively. The underwriting discount and commission was settled net of the preferred stock issuance proceeds and recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in-capital in KREF's condensed consolidated financial statements.

In connection with the KREF Lending IX Facility entered into in July 2021, and in consideration for structuring and sourcing this arrangement, KREF is obligated to pay KCM a structuring fee equal to 0.75% of the respective committed loan advances under the agreement. Such fees are capitalized as deferred financing cost and amortized to interest expense over the draw period of the facility. In connection with the upsize of the KREF Lending IX Facility in March and August 2022, and in consideration for its services as the arranger, KREF paid KCM $2.3 million in structuring fees. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, KREF paid $0.3 million and $0.6 million KCM structuring fees in connection with the facility, respectively.

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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
In connection with the KREF 2021-FL2 and KREF 2022-FL3 CLO issuances in August 2021 and February 2022, and in consideration for its services as the co-lead manager and joint bookrunner, KREF paid KCM $0.9 million and $0.5 million, respectively, in structuring and placement agent fees in the third quarter of 2021 and first quarter of 2022. These fees were capitalized as deferred financing cost and amortized to interest expense over the estimated life of the CLOs.

In connection with the extension and upsize of the Revolver in March 2022, and in consideration for its services as the arranger, KREF is obligated to pay KCM an arrangement fee equal to 0.375% of the aggregate amount of existing commitments plus 0.75% of the aggregate amount of new commitments. KREF paid $3.3 million of arrangement fees in connection with the Revolver in the second quarter of 2022. Such fees were capitalized as deferred financing cost and amortized to interest expense over the estimated life of the Revolver.

In connection with the KREF Lending XI Facility entered into in April 2022, and in consideration for its services as the structuring agent, KREF paid KCM $0.5 million in structuring fees in the second quarter of 2022. Such fees are capitalized as deferred financing cost and amortized to interest expense over the estimated life of the facility.

In connection with the KREF Lending XII Facility entered into in June 2022, and in consideration for structuring and sourcing this arrangement, KREF is obligated to pay KCM a structuring fee equal to 0.35% of the respective loan advances under the agreement. KREF paid $0.6 million in KCM structuring fees in connection with the facility in the third quarter of 2022. Such fees are capitalized as deferred financing cost and amortized to interest expense over the draw period of the facility.

In connection with the KREF Lending XIII Facility entered into in August 2022, and in consideration for structuring and sourcing this arrangement, KREF is obligated to pay KCM a structuring fee equal to 0.5% of the facility amount under the agreement. KREF paid $1.3 million in KCM structuring fees in connection with the facility in the third quarter of 2022. Such fees are capitalized as deferred financing cost and amortized to interest expense over the draw period of the facility.

In connection with the KREF Lending XIV Facility entered into in October 2022, and in consideration for its services as the structuring agent, KREF paid KCM $0.6 million in structuring fees in the fourth quarter of 2022. Such fees are capitalized as deferred financing cost and amortized to interest expense over the estimated life of the facility.
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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
Note 15. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying values and fair values of KREF’s financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, as well as other financial instruments not carried at fair value, as of June 30, 2023, were as follows:

Fair Value
Principal Balance
Amortized Cost(A)
Carrying Value(B)
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 207,698  $ 207,698  $ 207,698  $ 207,698  $ —  $ —  $ 207,698 
Commercial real estate loans, held-for-investment, net(C)
7,487,076  7,445,958  7,222,191  —  —  7,248,031  7,248,031 
Equity method investments 35,486  35,486  35,486  —  —  35,486  35,486 
$ 7,730,260  $ 7,689,142  $ 7,465,375  $ 207,698  $ —  $ 7,283,517  $ 7,491,215 
Liabilities
Secured financing agreements, net $ 3,824,115  $ 3,807,758  $ 3,807,758  $ —  $ —  $ 3,807,758  $ 3,807,758 
Collateralized loan obligations, net 1,942,750  1,939,703  1,939,703  —  —  1,868,198  1,868,198 
Secured term loan, net 344,750  336,105  336,105  —  328,374  —  328,374 
$ 6,111,615  $ 6,083,566  $ 6,083,566  $ —  $ 328,374  $ 5,675,956  $ 6,004,330 

(A)    The amortized cost of commercial real estate loans is net of $32.2 million of unamortized origination discounts, cost recovery interest and deferred fees. The amortized cost of secured financing agreements is net of $16.4 million unamortized debt issuance costs. The amortized cost of collateralized loan obligations is net of $3.0 million unamortized debt issuance costs.
(B)    The carrying value of commercial mortgage loans is net of $223.8 million allowance for credit losses.
(C)    Includes $2,220.0 million of CLO loan participations as of June 30, 2023. Excludes two fully written off risk-rated 5 mezzanine loans with a combined outstanding principal balance of $30.5 million as of June 30, 2023.

The carrying values and fair values of KREF’s financial assets recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, as well as other financial instruments for which fair value is disclosed, as of December 31, 2022, were as follows:

Fair Value
Principal Balance
Amortized Cost(A)
Carrying Value(B)
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 239,791  $ 239,791  $ 239,791  $ 239,791  $ —  $ —  $ 239,791 
Commercial real estate loans, held-for-investment, net(C)
7,562,392  7,494,138  7,387,164  —  —  7,393,279  7,393,279 
Equity method investments 36,849  36,849  36,849  —  —  36,849  36,849 
$ 7,839,032  $ 7,770,778  $ 7,663,804  $ 239,791  $ —  $ 7,430,128  $ 7,669,919 
Liabilities
Secured financing agreements, net $ 3,770,701  $ 3,748,691  $ 3,748,691  $ —  $ —  $ 3,748,691  $ 3,748,691 
Collateralized loan obligations, net 1,942,750  1,935,592  1,935,592  —  —  1,857,042  1,857,042 
Secured term loan, net 346,500  336,828  336,828  —  339,137  —  339,137 
Convertible notes, net 143,750  143,237  143,237  —  141,617  —  141,617 
$ 6,203,701  $ 6,164,348  $ 6,164,348  $ —  $ 480,754  $ 5,605,733  $ 6,086,487 

(A)    The amortized cost of commercial real estate loans is net of $43.3 million of unamortized origination discounts and deferred fees, a $25.0 million write-off on a defaulted senior office loan. The amortized cost of secured financing agreements is net of $22.0 million unamortized debt issuance costs. The amortized cost of collateralized loan obligations is net of $7.2 million unamortized debt issuance costs.
(B)    The carrying value of commercial mortgage loans is net of $107.0 million allowance for credit losses.
(C)    Includes $2,149.0 million of CLO loan participations as of December 31, 2022. Excludes one fully written off risk-rated 5 mezzanine loan with an outstanding principal balance of $5.5 million as of December 31, 2022.

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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
The following table contains the Level 3 inputs used to value assets and liabilities on a recurring and nonrecurring basis or where KREF discloses fair value as of June 30, 2023:

Fair Value Valuation Methodologies
Unobservable Inputs(A)
Weighted Average(B)
Range
Assets and Liabilities(C)
Commercial real estate loans, held-for-investment(D)
$ 7,248,031  Discounted cash flow Discount margin 4.3%
3.2% - 15.7%
Discount rate 9.6%
9.0% - 10.1%
Capitalization rate 7.7%
6.5% - 8.7%
$ 7,248,031 

(A)    An increase (decrease) in the valuation input results in a decrease (increase) in value.
(B)    Represents the average of the input value, weighted by the unpaid principal balance of the financial instrument.
(C)    KREF carries a $35.5 million investment in an aggregator vehicle alongside RECOP I (Note 9) at its pro rata share of the aggregator's net asset value, which management believes approximates fair value.
(D)    Commercial real estate loans are generally valued using a discounted cash flow model using a discount rate derived from relevant market indices and/or estimates of the underlying property's value.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Certain assets not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but subject to fair value adjustments only in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of impairment, are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. KREF measures commercial real estate loans held-for-sale at the lower of cost or fair value and may be required, from time to time, to record a nonrecurring fair value adjustment. KREF measures commercial real estate loans held-for-investment at amortized cost, but may be required, from time to time, to record a nonrecurring fair value adjustment in the form of a valuation provision or impairment.

KREF did not report any significant financial assets or liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of June 30, 2023 and 2022.

Assets and Liabilities for Which Fair Value is Only Disclosed

KREF does not carry its secured financing agreements at fair value as management did not elect the fair value option for these liabilities. As of June 30, 2023, the fair value of KREF's financing facilities approximated their respective carrying value.

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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
Note 16. Income Taxes

KREF has elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2014. A REIT is generally not subject to U.S. federal and state income tax on that portion of its income that is distributed to stockholders if it distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gains. A REIT will also be subject to a nondeductible excise tax to the extent certain percentages of its taxable income are not distributed within specified dates. While KREF expects to distribute at least 90% of its net taxable income for the foreseeable future, KREF will continue to evaluate its capital and liquidity needs in light of existing economic and market conditions.

KREF consolidates subsidiaries that incur U.S. federal, state and local income taxes, based on the tax jurisdiction in which each subsidiary operates. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, KREF recorded an income tax provision of $0.3 million and $0.0 million, respectively, related to the operations of its taxable REIT subsidiaries and various other state and local taxes. There were no material deferred tax assets or liabilities as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

As of June 30, 2023, tax years 2019 through 2023 remain subject to examination by taxing authorities.

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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(amount in tables in thousands, except per share amounts)
Note 17. Subsequent Events

The following events occurred subsequent to June 30, 2023:

Corporate Activities

Dividends

In July 2023, KREF paid $29.7 million in dividends on its common stock, or $0.43 per share, with respect to the second quarter of 2023, to stockholders of record on June 30, 2023.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. The historical consolidated financial data below reflects the historical results and financial position of KREF. In addition, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including those described under Part I, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in the Form 10-K and under "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements." Actual results may differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

Overview

Our Company and Our Investment Strategy

We are a real estate finance company that focuses primarily on originating and acquiring transitional senior loans secured by commercial real estate ("CRE") assets. We are a Maryland corporation that was formed and commenced operations on October 2, 2014, and we have elected to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Our investment strategy is to originate or acquire transitional senior loans collateralized by institutional-quality CRE assets that are owned and operated by experienced and well-capitalized sponsors and located in top markets with strong underlying fundamentals. The assets in which we invest include senior loans, mezzanine loans, preferred equity and commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS") and other real estate-related securities. Our investment allocation strategy is influenced by prevailing market conditions at the time we invest, including interest rate, economic and credit market conditions. In addition, we may invest in assets other than our target assets in the future, in each case subject to maintaining our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes and our exclusion from registration under the Investment Company Act. Our investment objective is capital preservation and generating attractive risk-adjusted returns for our stockholders over the long term, primarily through dividends.

Our Manager

We are externally managed by our Manager, KKR Real Estate Finance Manager LLC, an indirect subsidiary of KKR & Co. Inc. KKR is a leading global investment firm with an over 45-year history of leadership, innovation, and investment excellence. KKR manages multiple alternative asset classes, including private equity, real estate, energy, infrastructure and credit, with strategic manager partnerships that manage hedge funds. Our Manager manages our investments and our day-to-day business and affairs in conformity with our investment guidelines and other policies that are approved and monitored by our board of directors. Our Manager is responsible for, among other matters, (i) the selection, origination or purchase and sale of our portfolio investments, (ii) our financing activities and (iii) providing us with investment advisory services. Our Manager is also responsible for our day-to-day operations and performs (or causes to be performed) such services and activities relating to our investments and business and affairs as may be appropriate. Our investment decisions are approved by an investment committee of our Manager that is comprised of senior investment professionals of KKR, including senior investment professionals of KKR's global real estate group. For a summary of certain terms of the management agreement, see Note 14 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

Macroeconomic Environment

The year ended December 31, 2022 and period ended June 30, 2023 were impacted by significant volatility in global markets, largely driven by rising inflation, rising interest rates, slowing economic growth, geopolitical uncertainty and instability in the banking sector following multiple bank failures. Central banks have responded to rapidly rising inflation with monetary policy tightening actions that are likely to create headwinds to economic growth. The Federal Reserve has raised interest rates ten times since January 2022, and has signaled that further interest rate increases may be forthcoming throughout the year. Although our business model is such that rising interest rates will generally correlate to increases in our net income, increases in interest rates may adversely affect our existing borrowers. Higher interest rates imposed by the Federal Reserve to address inflation may adversely impact real estate asset values and increase our interest expense, which expense may not be fully offset by any resulting increase in interest income, and may lead to decreased prepayments from our borrowers and an increase in the number of our borrowers who exercise extension options.

With respect to the COVID-19 pandemic, while the global economy has re-opened, the longer-term macro-economic effects of the pandemic continue to impact many industries, including those of certain of our borrowers.
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In particular, the increase in remote working arrangements in response to the pandemic has contributed to a decline in commercial real estate values and reduced demand for commercial real estate compared to pre-pandemic levels, which may adversely impact certain of our borrowers and has persisted even as the pandemic continues to subside.
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Key Financial Measures and Indicators

As a real estate finance company, we believe the key financial measures and indicators for our business are earnings per share, dividends declared, Distributable Earnings and book value per share.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share and Dividends Declared

The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share and dividends declared per share (amounts in thousands, except share and per share data):
Three Months Ended,
June 30, 2023 March 31, 2023
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders $ (25,772) $ (30,810)
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding
Basic 69,115,654 69,095,011
Diluted 69,115,654  69,095,011
Net income (loss) per share, basic $ (0.37) $ (0.45)
Net income (loss) per share, diluted $ (0.37) $ (0.45)
Dividends declared per share $ 0.43  $ 0.43 

Distributable Earnings

Distributable Earnings, a measure that is not prepared in accordance with GAAP, is a key indicator of our ability to generate sufficient income to pay our quarterly dividends and in determining the amount of such dividends, which is the primary focus of yield/income investors who comprise a significant portion of our investor base. Accordingly, we believe providing Distributable Earnings on a supplemental basis to our net income as determined in accordance with GAAP is helpful to our stockholders in assessing the overall performance of our business.

We define Distributable Earnings as net income (loss) attributable to our stockholders or, without duplication, owners of our subsidiaries, computed in accordance with GAAP, including realized losses not otherwise included in GAAP net income (loss) and excluding (i) non-cash equity compensation expense, (ii) depreciation and amortization, (iii) any unrealized gains or losses or other similar non-cash items that are included in net income for the applicable reporting period, regardless of whether such items are included in other comprehensive income or loss, or in net income, and (iv) one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP and certain material non-cash income or expense items agreed upon after discussions between our Manager and our board of directors and after approval by a majority of our independent directors. The exclusion of depreciation and amortization from the calculation of Distributable Earnings only applies to debt investments related to real estate to the extent we foreclose upon the property or properties underlying such debt investments.

While Distributable Earnings excludes the impact of our unrealized current provision for (reversal of) credit losses, any loan losses are charged off and realized through Distributable Earnings when deemed non-recoverable. Non-recoverability is generally determined (i) upon the resolution of a loan (i.e. when the loan is repaid, fully or partially, or, in the case of foreclosure, when the underlying asset is sold), or (ii) if, in our determination, it is nearly certain that all amounts due under a loan will not be collected.

Distributable Earnings should not be considered as a substitute for GAAP net income. We caution readers that our methodology for calculating Distributable Earnings may differ from the methodologies employed by other REITs to calculate the same or similar supplemental performance measures, and as a result, our reported Distributable Earnings may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other REITs.

We also use Distributable Earnings (before incentive compensation payable to our Manager) to determine the management and incentive compensation we pay our Manager. For its services to KREF, our Manager is entitled to a quarterly management fee equal to the greater of $62,500 or 0.375% of weighted average adjusted equity and quarterly incentive compensation equal to 20.0% of the excess of (a) the trailing 12-month Distributable Earnings (before incentive compensation payable to our Manager) over (b) 7.0% of the trailing 12-month weighted average adjusted equity(1) (“Hurdle Rate”), less incentive compensation KREF already paid to the Manager with respect to the first three calendar quarters of such trailing 12-month period. The quarterly incentive compensation is calculated and paid in arrears with a three-month lag.

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(1)    For purposes of calculating incentive compensation under our Management Agreement, adjusted equity excludes: (i) the effects of equity issued that provides for fixed distributions or other debt characteristics and (ii) the unrealized provision for (reversal of) credit losses.

The following table provides a reconciliation of GAAP net income attributable to common stockholders to Distributable Earnings (amounts in thousands, except share and per share data):
Three Months Ended,
June 30, 2023 March 31, 2023
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders $ (25,772) $ (30,810)
Adjustments
Non-cash equity compensation expense 2,174  2,152 
Unrealized (gains) or losses, net 292  1,173 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses, net 56,335  60,467 
Non-cash convertible notes discount amortization 44  89 
Distributable Earnings
$ 33,073  $ 33,071 
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding
  Basic 69,115,654 69,095,011
  Diluted 69,115,654 69,095,011
Distributable Earnings per Diluted Weighted Average Share
$ 0.48  $ 0.48 
Book Value per Share

We believe that book value per share is helpful to stockholders in evaluating the growth of our company as we have scaled our equity capital base and continue to invest in our target assets. The following table calculates our book value per share (amounts in thousands, except share and per share data):
June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. stockholders' equity $ 1,459,855  $ 1,571,538 
Series A preferred stock (liquidation preference of $25.00 per share)
(327,750) (327,750)
Common stockholders' equity $ 1,132,105  $ 1,243,788 
Shares of common stock issued and outstanding at period end 69,106,061  69,095,011 
Add: Deferred stock units 16,575  — 
Total shares outstanding at period end 69,122,636  69,095,011 
Book value per share $ 16.38  $ 18.00 

Book value as of June 30, 2023 included the impact of an estimated CECL credit loss allowance of $227.9 million, or ($3.30) per share. See Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q for detailed discussion of allowance for credit losses.

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Our Portfolio

We have established a $7,872.1 million portfolio of diversified investments, consisting primarily of senior and mezzanine commercial real estate loans as of June 30, 2023.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we collected 99.4% of interest payments due on our loan portfolio. As of June 30, 2023, the average risk rating of our loan portfolio was 3.2, weighted by total loan exposure. As of June 30, 2023, the average loan commitment in our portfolio was $126.3 million and multifamily and industrial loans comprised 56% of our loan portfolio.

In addition, as a result of taking title to the collateral of one defaulted senior retail loan, we owned one REO asset with a net carrying value of $81.4 million, comprised of the fair value of the acquired retail property and capitalized transaction and redevelopment costs, as of June 30, 2023. This property is held for investment and reflected on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Since our IPO, we have continued to execute on our primary investment strategy of originating floating-rate transitional senior loans and, as we continue to scale our loan portfolio, we expect that our originations will continue to be heavily weighted toward floating-rate loans. As of June 30, 2023, 99% of our accruing loans by total loan exposure earned a floating rate of interest. We expect the majority of our future investment activity to focus on originating floating-rate senior loans that we finance with our repurchase and other financing facilities, with a secondary focus on originating floating-rate loans for which we syndicate a senior position and retain a subordinated interest for our portfolio. As of June 30, 2023, all of our investments were located in the United States.

The following charts illustrate the diversification and composition of our loan portfolio(A), based on type of investment, interest rate, underlying property type, geographic location, vintage and LTV as of June 30, 2023:
10Q Pie v10.jpg
The charts above are based on total loan exposure of our commercial real estate loans.
(A)    Excludes: (i) one REO retail asset with net carrying value of $81.4 million as of June 30, 2023, (ii) CMBS B-Piece investments held through RECOP I, an equity method investment and (iii) two fully written off risk-rated 5 mezzanine loans with a combined outstanding principal balance of $30.5 million.
(B)    Senior loans include senior mortgages and similar credit quality loans, including related contiguous junior participations in senior loans where we have financed a loan with structural leverage through the non-recourse sale of a corresponding first mortgage.
(C)    We classify a loan as life science if more than 50% of the gross leasable area is leased to, or will be converted to, life science-related space.
(D)    Other property type includes Condo (Residential) (2%), Student Housing (1%), Single Family Rental (1%) and Self-Storage (1%).
(E)    LTV is generally based on the initial loan amount divided by the as-is appraised value as of the date the loan was originated or by the current principal amount as of the date of the most recent as-is appraised value. Weighted average LTV excludes risk-rated 5 loans.

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The following table details our quarterly loan activity (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2023 March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 September 30, 2022
Loan originations $ —  $ —  $ 370,400  $ 457,685 
Loan fundings(A)
$ 177,162  $ 203,612  $ 423,330  $ 224,724 
Loan repayments (339,288) (86,928) (209,152) (387,264)
Net fundings (162,126) 116,684  214,178  (162,540)
PIK interest —  —  457  470 
Write-off (B)
—  —  (25,000) — 
Total activity $ (162,126) $ 116,684  $ 189,635  $ (162,070)
(A)    Includes initial funding of new loans and additional fundings made under existing loans.
(B)     Includes a $25.0 million write-off on a portion of a $161.0 million defaulted senior office loan that was deemed uncollectible during the three months ended December 31, 2022.

The following table details overall statistics for our loan portfolio(A) as of June 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Total Loan Exposure(B)
Balance Sheet Portfolio Total Loan Portfolio Floating Rate Loans
Fixed Rate Loans(C)
Number of loans 71 71 71
Principal balance $ 7,487,076 $ 7,755,035 $ 7,680,635 $ 74,400
Amortized cost $ 7,445,958 $ 7,713,916 $ 7,643,804 $ 70,112
Unfunded loan commitments(D)
$ 1,194,838 $ 1,194,838 $ 1,184,838 $ 10,000
Weighted average cash coupon(E)
8.5  % +3.4  % +3.4  % n/a
Weighted average all-in yield(E)
8.8  % +3.7  % +3.7  % n/a
Weighted average maximum maturity (years)(F)
3.0 3.0 3.0 2.0
LTV(G)
65  % 65  % 66  % n/a

(A)     Excludes two fully written off risk-rated 5 mezzanine loans with a combined outstanding principal balance of $30.5 million.
(B)    In certain instances, we finance our loans through the non-recourse sale of a senior interest that is not included in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Total loan exposure includes the entire loan we originated and financed.
(C)    Represents mezzanine notes with commitments of $79.4 million and $5.0 million, respectively, accompanying two senior office loans. $74.4 million was funded as of June 30, 2023 and was placed on nonaccrual status. Refer to Note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.
(D)     Unfunded commitments will primarily be funded to finance property improvements and renovations or lease-related expenditures by the borrowers. These future commitments will be funded over the term of each loan, subject in certain cases to an expiration date.
(E)     In addition to cash coupon, all-in yield includes the amortization of deferred origination fees, loan origination costs and purchase discounts. The calculations of weighted average cash coupon and all-in yield excludes loans accounted for under the cost recovery method.
(F)     Maximum maturity assumes all extension options are exercised by the borrower; however, our loans may be repaid prior to such date. As of June 30, 2023, based on total loan exposure, 31.8% of our loans were subject to yield maintenance or other prepayment restrictions and 68.2% were open to repayment by the borrower without penalty.
(G)     LTV is generally based on the initial loan amount divided by the as-is appraised value as of the date the loan was originated or by the current principal amount as of the date of the most recent as-is appraised value. Weighted average LTV excludes risk-rated 5 loans.

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The table below sets forth additional information relating to our portfolio as of June 30, 2023 (dollars in millions):
Investment(A)
Location Property Type Investment Date
Total Whole Loan(B)
Committed Principal Amount(B)
Current Principal Amount
Net Equity(C)
Coupon(D)(E)
Max Remaining Term (Years)(D)(F)
Loan Per SF / Unit / Key(G)
LTV(D)(H)
Risk Rating
Senior Loans(I)
1 Senior Loan Arlington, VA Multifamily 9/30/2021 $ 381.0  $ 381.0  $ 367.6  $ 73.1  + 3.3% 3.3  $331,144 / unit 69  % 3
2 Senior Loan Boston, MA Life Science 8/3/2022 312.5  312.5  141.4  18.8  + 4.2 4.1  $747 / SF 56  3
3 Senior Loan Bellevue, WA Office 9/13/2021 520.8  260.4  148.6  35.9  + 3.7 3.8  $855 / SF 63  3
4 Senior Loan Los Angeles, CA Multifamily 2/19/2021 260.0  260.0  250.0  38.7  + 3.7 2.7  $466,400 / unit 68  3
5 Senior Loan Various Industrial 4/28/2022 504.5  252.3  252.3  49.9  + 2.7 3.9  $98 / SF 64  3
6 Senior Loan Mountain View, CA Office 7/14/2021 362.8  250.0  200.2  65.2  + 3.4 3.1  $651 / SF n.a. 5
7 Senior Loan Bronx, NY Industrial 8/27/2021 381.2  228.7  181.3  38.8  + 4.2 3.2  $277 / SF 52  3
8 Senior Loan Various Multifamily 5/31/2019 206.5  206.5  206.5  39.2  + 4.0 1.9  $192,991 / unit 74  3
9 Senior Loan Minneapolis, MN Office 11/13/2017 199.4  199.4  194.4  89.0  + 2.3 2.0  $182 / SF n.a. 5
10 Senior Loan Various Industrial 6/15/2022 375.5  187.8  167.2  33.1  + 2.9 4.0  $120 / SF 50  3
11 Senior Loan Washington, D.C. Office 11/9/2021 187.7  187.7  174.6  51.7  + 3.4 3.4  $489 / SF 55  4
12 Senior Loan Boston, MA Office 2/4/2021 375.0  187.5  187.5  37.5  + 3.4 2.6  $506 / SF 71  4
13 Senior Loan Various Self Storage 12/21/2022 371.6  185.8  66.0  21.2  + 3.8 4.5  $19,792 / unit 65  3
14 Senior Loan The Woodlands, TX Hospitality 9/15/2021 183.3  183.3  178.7  32.7  + 4.3 3.3  $196,635 / key 64 3
15 Senior Loan Philadelphia, PA Office 4/11/2019 176.7  176.7  154.7  100.0  + 2.6 0.1  $216 / SF n.a. 5
16 Senior Loan Washington, D.C. Office 12/20/2019 175.5  175.5  161.9  71.7  + 3.5 1.5  $792 / SF 58  4
17 Senior Loan West Palm Beach, FL Multifamily 12/29/2021 171.5  171.5  170.7  25.7  + 2.8 3.5  $210,275 / unit 73  3
18 Senior Loan New York, NY Condo (Residential) 12/20/2018 169.4  169.4  166.2  60.5  + 3.7 0.5  $2,480,099 / unit 69  3
19 Senior Loan Boston, MA Life Science 4/27/2021 332.3  166.2  153.0  30.6  + 3.7 2.9  $635 / SF 66  3
20 Senior Loan Oakland, CA Office 10/23/2020 509.9  159.7  139.9  22.0  + 4.4 2.4  $430 / SF 55  3
21 Senior Loan Plano, TX Office 2/6/2020 150.7  150.7  150.7  23.1  + 2.8 1.6  $208 / SF 63  3
22 Senior Loan Chicago, IL Office 7/15/2019 150.0  150.0  118.4  21.4  + 3.3 1.1  $114 / SF 57  4
23 Senior Loan Redwood City, CA Life Science 9/30/2022 580.7  145.2  —  (1.2) + 4.5 4.3  $885 / SF 53  3
24 Senior Loan Seattle, WA Life Science 10/1/2021 188.0  140.3  115.2  33.8  + 3.2 3.3  $735 / SF 69  3
25 Senior Loan Dallas, TX Office 12/10/2021 138.0  138.0  138.0  25.6  + 3.7 3.4  $439 / SF 68  3
26 Senior Loan Boston, MA Multifamily 3/29/2019 137.0  137.0  137.0  28.1  + 3.4 0.8  $351,282 / unit 59  3
27 Senior Loan Arlington, VA Multifamily 1/20/2022 135.3  135.3  131.9  30.5  + 2.9 3.6  $439,817 / unit 78  3
28 Senior Loan Fontana, CA Industrial 5/11/2021 132.0  132.0  101.8  35.1  + 4.7 2.9  $113 / SF 64  3
29 Senior Loan Fort Lauderdale, FL Hospitality 11/9/2018 130.0  130.0  130.0  24.2  + 3.5 0.4  $375,723 / key 66  3
30 Senior Loan San Carlos, CA Life Science 2/1/2022 195.9  125.0  93.8  27.4  + 3.6 3.6  $640 / SF 68  3
31
Senior Loan(J)
Various Industrial 6/30/2021 242.0  121.0  86.5  29.0  + 5.5 3.0  $75 / SF 62  3
32
Senior Loan(K)
Philadelphia, PA Office 6/19/2018 116.5  116.5  111.9  18.8  + 3.3 3.6  $114 / SF 53  3
33 Senior Loan Cambridge, MA Life Science 12/22/2021 401.3  115.7  76.7  19.9  + 4.0 3.5  $1,072 / SF 51  3
34 Senior Loan Pittsburgh, PA Student Housing 6/8/2021 112.5  112.5  112.5  17.2  + 3.0 2.9  $155,602 / unit 74  3
35 Senior Loan Miami, FL Multifamily 10/28/2022 110.4  110.4  94.0  22.6  + 3.8 4.4  $333,333 / unit 51  3
36 Senior Loan West Hollywood, CA Multifamily 1/26/2022 107.0  107.0  102.0  15.5  + 3.1 3.6  $2,756,757 / unit 65  4
37 Senior Loan Las Vegas, NV Multifamily 12/28/2021 106.3  106.3  102.0  20.0  + 2.8 3.5  $193,182 / unit 61  3
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Investment(A)
Location Property Type Investment Date
Total Whole Loan(B)
Committed Principal Amount(B)
Current Principal Amount
Net Equity(C)
Coupon(D)(E)
Max Remaining Term (Years)(D)(F)
Loan Per SF / Unit / Key(G)
LTV(D)(H)
Risk Rating
38 Senior Loan San Diego, CA Multifamily 10/20/2021 103.5  103.5  103.5  18.7  + 2.9 3.4  $448,052 / unit 71  3
39 Senior Loan Orlando, FL Multifamily 12/14/2021 102.4  102.4  91.7  24.5  + 3.1 3.5  $242,027 / unit 74  3
40 Senior Loan Boston, MA Industrial 6/28/2022 285.5  100.0  99.3  20.3  + 3.0 4.0  $198 / SF 52  3
41 Senior Loan Washington, D.C. Office 1/13/2022 228.5  100.0  60.4  9.5  + 3.3 4.6  $221 / SF 55  3
42 Senior Loan Phoenix, AZ Industrial 1/13/2022 195.3  100.0  50.4  13.9  + 4.0 3.6  $57 / SF 57  3
43 Senior Loan Cary, NC Multifamily 11/21/2022 100.0  100.0  94.6  18.0  + 3.4 4.4  $242,484 / unit 63  3
44 Senior Loan Brisbane, CA Life Science 7/22/2021 95.0  95.0  90.8  17.8  + 3.1 3.1  $784 / SF 71  3
45 Senior Loan Brandon, FL Multifamily 1/13/2022 90.3  90.3  66.2  9.7  + 3.1 3.6  $196,506 / unit 75  3
46 Senior Loan Dallas, TX Multifamily 12/23/2021 90.0  90.0  78.4  15.4  + 2.9 3.5  $241,221 / unit 67  3
47 Senior Loan Miami, FL Multifamily 10/14/2021 89.5  89.5  89.5  17.3  + 2.9 3.4  $304,422 / unit 76  3
48 Senior Loan Dallas, TX Office 1/22/2021 87.0  87.0  87.0  19.5  + 3.4 2.6  $294 / SF 63  3
49 Senior Loan Charlotte, NC Multifamily 12/14/2021 86.8  86.8  81.1  16.3  + 3.1 3.5  $220,377 / unit 74  3
50 Senior Loan San Antonio, TX Multifamily 6/1/2022 246.5  86.3  80.3  19.8  + 2.8 3.9  $103,007 / unit 68  3
51 Senior Loan Scottsdale, AZ Multifamily 5/9/2022 169.0  84.5  84.5  12.9  + 2.9 3.9  $457,995 / unit 64  3
52 Senior Loan Raleigh, NC Multifamily 4/27/2022 82.9  82.9  78.5  15.6  + 3.0 3.9  $245,294 / unit 68  3
53 Senior Loan Hollywood, FL Multifamily 12/20/2021 81.0  81.0  81.0  15.0  + 3.1 3.5  $327,935 / unit 74  3
54 Senior Loan Phoenix, AZ Single Family Rental 4/22/2021 72.1  72.1  58.0  14.3  + 4.9 2.9  $157,092 / unit 50  3
55 Senior Loan Denver, CO Multifamily 9/14/2021 70.3  70.3  70.2  12.2  + 2.8 3.3  $290,216 / unit 78  3
56 Senior Loan Washington, D.C. Multifamily 12/4/2020 69.0  69.0  66.8  10.6  + 3.6 2.4  $267,000 / unit 63  3
57 Senior Loan Dallas, TX Multifamily 8/18/2021 68.2  68.2  68.2  10.1  + 3.9 3.2  $189,444 / unit 70  3
58 Senior Loan Manassas Park, VA Multifamily 2/25/2022 68.0  68.0  68.0  13.3  + 2.7 3.7  $223,684 / unit 73  3
59 Senior Loan Plano, TX Multifamily 3/31/2022 67.8  67.8  66.6  18.2  + 2.8 3.8  $250,255 / unit 75  3
60 Senior Loan Nashville, TN Hospitality 12/9/2021 66.0  66.0  64.7  10.0  + 3.7 3.5  $281,237 / key 68  3
61 Senior Loan Atlanta, GA Multifamily 12/10/2021 61.5  61.5  58.6  15.3  + 3.0 3.5  $194,112 / unit 67  3
62 Senior Loan Durham, NC Multifamily 12/15/2021 60.0  60.0  55.1  11.3  + 3.0 3.5  $159,714 / unit 67  3
63 Senior Loan San Antonio, TX Multifamily 4/20/2022 57.6  57.6  56.2  10.4  + 2.7 3.9  $164,275 / unit 79  3
64 Senior Loan Sharon, MA Multifamily 12/1/2021 56.9  56.9  56.9  8.4  + 2.9 3.4  $296,484 / unit 70  3
65 Senior Loan Queens, NY Industrial 2/22/2022 55.3  55.3  53.0  14.0  + 4.0 0.7  $86 / SF 68  3
66 Senior Loan Reno, NV Industrial 4/28/2022 140.4  50.5  50.5  11.3  + 2.7 3.9  $117 / SF 74  3
67 Senior Loan Carrollton, TX Multifamily 4/1/2022 48.5  48.5  46.9  13.1  + 2.9 3.8  $146,612 / unit 74  3
68 Senior Loan Dallas, TX Multifamily 4/1/2022 43.9  43.9  41.9  10.8  + 2.9 3.8  $117,693 / unit 73  3
69 Senior Loan Georgetown, TX Multifamily 12/16/2021 41.8  41.8  41.8  10.2  + 3.4 3.5  $199,048 / unit 68  3
70 Senior Loan San Diego, CA Multifamily 4/29/2022 203.0  40.0  39.5  6.4  + 2.6 3.9  $453,089 / unit 63  3
71 Senior Loan Denver, CO Industrial 12/11/2020 15.4  15.4  9.9  6.0  + 3.8 2.5  $47 / SF 61  2
Total/Weighted Average
Senior Loans Unlevered
$ 12,689.8  $ 8,966.6  $ 7,755.0  $ 1,796.5  + 3.3% 3.0  65  % 3.2
Non-Senior Loans
CMBS B-Pieces
1
RECOP I(L)
Various Various 2/13/2017 n.a. 40.0  35.7  35.7  4.8 5.9  n.a. 58  n.a.
Total/Weighted Average
CMBS B-Pieces Unlevered
$ 40.0  $ 35.7  $ 35.7  4.8% 5.9  58  %
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Investment(A)
Location Property Type Investment Date
Total Whole Loan(B)
Committed Principal Amount(B)
Current Principal Amount
Net Equity(C)
Coupon(D)(E)
Max Remaining Term (Years)(D)(F)
Loan Per SF / Unit / Key(G)
LTV(D)(H)
Risk Rating
Real Estate Owned
1 Real Estate Asset Portland, OR Retail 12/16/2021 n.a. n.a. 81.4  81.4  n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Total/Weighted Average
Real Estate Owned
$ 81.4  $ 81.4 
Grand Total / Weighted Average $ 9,006.6  $ 7,872.1  $ 1,913.6  8.5% 3.0  65  % 3.2
*    Numbers presented may not foot due to rounding.

(A)    Our total portfolio represents the current principal amount on senior and mezzanine loans, net equity in RECOP I, which holds CMBS B-Piece investments, and net carrying value of our sole REO investment. Excludes one impaired mezzanine loan with an outstanding principal of $5.5 million that was fully written off.
For Senior Loan 9, the total whole loan is $199.4 million, including (i) a fully funded senior mortgage loan of $120.0 million, at an interest rate of S+2.25% and (ii) a mezzanine note with a commitment of $79.4 million, of which $74.4 million was funded as of June 30, 2023, at a fixed interest rate of 4.5%. The mezzanine note interest is payment-in-kind (“PIK Interest”), which is capitalized, compounded, and added to the outstanding principal balance of the respective loans.
For Senior Loan 12, the total whole loan is $375.0 million, co-originated and co-funded by us and a KKR affiliate. Our interest was 50% of the loan or $187.5 million, of which $150.0 million in senior notes were syndicated to a third party. Post syndication, we retained a mezzanine loan with a commitment of $37.5 million, fully funded as of June 30, 2023, at an interest rate of S+7.96%.
For Senior Loan 20, the total whole loan is $509.9 million, co-originated and co-funded by us and a KKR affiliate. Our interest was 31% of the loan or $159.7 million, of which $134.7 million in senior notes were syndicated to third party lenders. Post syndication, we retained a mezzanine loan with a commitment of $25.0 million, of which $21.9 million was funded as of June 30, 2023, at an interest rate of S+13.02%.
For Senior Loan 36, the total whole loan is $107.0 million, including (i) a fully funded senior mortgage loan of $102.0 million, at an interest rate of S+3.06%, (ii) a senior mezzanine note with an unfunded commitment of $4.2 million as of June 30, 2023, at a fixed interest rate of 10.0% and (iii) a junior mezzanine note with an unfunded commitment of $0.8 million as of June 30, 2023, at a fixed interest rate 10.0% with certain profit share provisions, as defined in the loan agreement.
(B)    Total Whole Loan represents total commitment of the entire whole loan originated. Committed Principal Amount includes participations by KKR affiliated entities and third parties that are syndicated/sold.
(C)    Net equity reflects (i) the amortized cost basis of our loans, net of borrowings; and (ii) the cost basis of our investments in RECOP I and REO.
(D)    Weighted average is weighted by the current principal amount for our senior and mezzanine loans and by net equity for our RECOP I CMBS B-Pieces. Risk-rated 5 loans are excluded from the weighted average LTV.
(E)    Coupon expressed as spread over Term SOFR.
(F)    Max remaining term (years) assumes all extension options are exercised, if applicable.
(G)    Loan Per SF / Unit / Key is based on the current principal amount divided by the current SF / Unit / Key. For Senior Loans 2, 3, 7, 23, 28, 31, 33, 42, 54, and 71, Loan Per SF / Unit / Key is calculated as the total commitment amount of the loan divided by the proposed SF / Unit / Key.
(H)    For senior loans, LTV is generally based on the initial loan amount divided by the as-is appraised value as of the date the loan was originated or by the current principal amount as of the date of the most recent as-is appraised value; for mezzanine loans, LTV is based on the current balance of the whole loan divided by the as-is appraised value as of the date the loan was originated; for RECOP I CMBS B-Pieces, LTV is based on the weighted average LTV of the underlying loan pool at issuance. Weighted Average LTV excludes risk rated-5 loans.
For Senior Loans 18, LTV is based on the current principal amount divided by the adjusted appraised gross sellout value net of sales cost.
For Senior Loans 2, 3, 7, 23, 28, 31, 33, 42, 54, and 71, LTV is calculated as the total commitment amount of the loan divided by the as-stabilized value as of the date the loan was originated.
(I)    Senior loans include senior mortgages and similar credit quality investments, including junior participations in our originated senior loans for which we have syndicated the senior participations and retained the junior participations for our portfolio and excludes vertical loan participations.
(J)    For Senior Loan 31, the total whole loan facility is $242.0 million, co-originated and co-funded by us and a KKR affiliate. Our interest was 50% of the facility or $121.0 million. The facility is comprised of individual cross-collateralized whole loans. As of June 30, 2023, there were eight underlying senior loans in the facility with a commitment of $121.0 million and outstanding principal of $86.5 million.
(K)    For Senior Loan 32, Total Whole Loan, Committed Principal Amount, and Current Principal Amount excludes junior mezzanine notes with a total outstanding principal of $25.0 million that was fully written off.
(L)    Represents our investment in an aggregator vehicle alongside RECOP I that invests in CMBS B-Pieces. Committed principal represents our total commitment to the aggregator vehicle whereas current principal represents the current funded amount.
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Portfolio Surveillance and Credit Quality

Our Manager actively manages our portfolio and assesses the risk of any deterioration in credit quality by quarterly evaluating the performance of the underlying property, the valuation of comparable assets as well as the financial wherewithal of the associated borrower. Our loan documents generally give us the right to receive regular property, borrower and guarantor financial statements; approve annual budgets and tenant leases; and enforce loan covenants and remedies. In addition, our Manager evaluates the macroeconomic environment, prevailing real estate fundamentals and micro-market dynamics where the underlying property is located. Through site inspections, local market experts and various data sources, as part of its risk assessment, our Manager monitors criteria such as new supply and tenant demand, market occupancy and rental rate trends, and capitalization rates and valuation trends.

We maintain a robust asset management relationship with our borrowers and have utilized these relationships to maximize the performance of our portfolio, including during periods of volatility.

We believe our loan sponsors are generally committed to supporting assets collateralizing our loans through additional equity investments, and that we will benefit from our long-standing core business model of originating senior loans collateralized by large assets in major markets with experienced, well-capitalized institutional sponsors. While we believe the principal amounts of our loans are generally adequately protected by underlying collateral value, there is a risk that we will not realize the entire principal value of certain investments.

In addition to ongoing asset management, our Manager performs a quarterly review of our portfolio whereby each loan is assigned a risk rating of 1 through 5, from lowest risk to highest risk. Our Manager is responsible for reviewing, assigning and updating the risk ratings for each loan at least once per quarter. The risk ratings are based on many factors, including, but not limited to, underlying real estate performance and asset value, values of comparable properties, durability and quality of property cash flows, sponsor experience and financial wherewithal, and the existence of a risk-mitigating loan structure. Additional key considerations include LTVs, debt service coverage ratios, real estate and credit market dynamics, and risk of default or principal loss. Based on a five-point scale, our loans are rated "1" through "5," from less risk to greater risk, which ratings are defined as follows: 1 (Very Low Risk); 2 (Low Risk); 3 (Medium Risk); 4 (High Risk/Potential for Loss); and 5 (Impaired/Loss Likely).

As of June 30, 2023, the average risk rating of our loan portfolio was 3.2, weighted by total loan exposure, consistent with that as of December 31, 2022.

June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Risk Rating
Number of Loans(A)
Carrying Value
Total Loan Exposure(A)
Total Loan Exposure %*
Number of Loans(A)
Carrying Value
Total Loan Exposure(B)
Total Loan Exposure %*
1 —  $ —  $ —  —  % —  $ —  $ —  —  %
2 9,814  9,904  —  —  —  —  — 
3 62  6,303,998  6,451,416  83  70  6,560,166  6,864,941  88 
4 592,975  744,442  10  443,957  446,322 
5 539,171  549,273  490,015  489,214 
Total loan receivable 71  $ 7,445,958  $ 7,755,035  100  % 76  $ 7,494,138  $ 7,800,477  100  %
Allowance for credit losses (223,767) (106,974)
Loan receivable, net $ 7,222,191  $ 7,387,164 

*Numbers presented may not foot due to rounding.
(A)    Excludes two fully written off risk-rated 5 mezzanine loans with a combined outstanding principal balance of $30.5 million as of June 30, 2023. Excludes one fully written off risk-rated 5 mezzanine loan with an outstanding principal balance of $5.5 million as of December 31, 2022.
(B)    In certain instances, KREF finances its loans through the non-recourse sale of a senior interest that is not included in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Total loan exposure includes the entire loan KREF originated and financed, including $268.0 million and $263.1 million of such non-consolidated interests as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

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In January 2023, we completed the modification of a risk-rated 5 senior office loan located in Philadelphia, PA, with an outstanding principal balance of $161.0 million, of which $25.0 million was deemed uncollectible and written off, as of December 31, 2022. The terms of the modification included, among others, a $25.0 million principal repayment and a restructure of the $136.0 million senior loan (after the $25.0 million repayment) into (i) a $116.5 million committed senior mortgage loan (with $5.5 million in unfunded commitment) and (ii) a $25.0 million junior mezzanine note. The junior mezzanine note is subordinated to a new $41.5 million committed senior mezzanine note (with $16.5 million in unfunded commitment) held by the sponsor. The restructured senior loan earns a coupon rate of S+3.25% and has a new term of up to four years, assuming all extension options are exercised. The restructured senior loan was risk-rated 3 as of June 30, 2023.

In June 2023, we completed the modification of a risk-rated 4 senior multifamily loan located in West Hollywood, CA, with an outstanding principal balance of $102.0 million as of March 31, 2023. The terms of the modification included, among others, an additional borrower deposit in escrow in exchange for an upsize in the loan commitment structured as (i) an accompanying senior mezzanine note with a commitment of $4.2 million, at a fixed interest rate of 10.0%, and (ii) an accompanying junior mezzanine note with a commitment of $0.8 million, at a fixed interest rate of 10.0% with certain profit share provisions, as defined in the loan agreement. Both senior mezzanine and junior mezzanine notes were unfunded as of June 30, 2023. The modified whole loan was risk-rated 4 as of June 30, 2023.

In June 2023, we completed the modification of a risk-rated 5 senior office loan located in Minneapolis, MN, with an outstanding principal balance of $194.4 million as of March 31, 2023. The terms of the modification included, among others, a restructure of the $194.4 million senior loan into (i) a $120.0 million senior mortgage loan (fully funded) and (ii) a $79.4 million mezzanine note (with $5.0 million in unfunded commitment). The restructured senior loan earns a coupon rate of S+2.25% and the mezzanine note earns a fixed 4.5% PIK interest rate. Post modification, the whole loan’s maximum maturity is July 2025, assuming all extension options are exercised. The restructured whole loan was risk-rated 5 as of June 30, 2023.

CMBS B-Piece Investments

Our current CMBS exposure is through RECOP I, an equity method investment. Our Manager has processes and procedures in place to monitor and assess the credit quality of our CMBS B-Piece investments and promote the regular and active management of these investments. This includes reviewing the performance of the real estate assets underlying the loans that collateralize the investments and determining the impact of such performance on the credit and return profile of the investments. Our Manager holds monthly surveillance calls with the special servicer of our CMBS B-Piece investments to monitor the performance of our portfolio and discuss issues associated with the loans underlying our CMBS B-Piece investments. At each meeting, our Manager is provided with a due diligence submission for each loan underlying our CMBS B-Piece investments, which includes both property- and loan-level information. These meetings assist our Manager in monitoring our portfolio, identifying any potential loan issues, determining if a re-underwriting of any loan is warranted and examining the timing and severity of any potential losses or impairments.

Valuations for our CMBS B-Piece investments are prepared using inputs from an independent valuation firm and confirmed by our Manager via quotes from two or more broker-dealers that actively make markets in CMBS. As part of the quarterly valuation process, our Manager also reviews pricing indications for comparable CMBS and monitors the credit metrics of the loans that collateralize our CMBS B-Piece investments.

Total Financing

Our financing arrangements include our term loan facility, term lending agreements, collateralized loan obligations, secured term loan, warehouse facility, asset specific financing, corporate revolving credit agreement ("Revolver"), non-consolidated senior interest (collectively “Non-Mark-to-Market Financing Sources”) and master repurchase agreements.

Our Non-Mark-to-Market Financing Sources, which accounted for 76% of our total financing as of June 30, 2023, are not subject to credit or capital markets mark-to-market provisions. The remaining 24% of our total financing, which is primarily comprised of three master repurchase agreements, are only subject to credit marks.

We continue to expand and diversify our financing sources, especially those sources that provide non-mark-to-market financing, reducing our exposure to market volatility.

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The following table summarizes our financing (dollars in thousands):
Financing Outstanding Principal Balance
Non-/Mark-to-Market June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Master repurchase agreements Mark-to-Credit $ 1,550,051  $ 1,436,166 
Collateralized loan obligations Non-Mark-to-Market 1,942,750  1,942,750 
Term lending agreements Non-Mark-to-Market 1,438,157  1,530,105 
Term loan facility Non-Mark-to-Market 565,748  631,557 
Secured term loan Non-Mark-to-Market 344,750  346,500 
Asset specific financing Non-Mark-to-Market 220,159  172,873 
Warehouse facility Non-Mark-to-Market —  — 
Revolver Non-Mark-to-Market 50,000  — 
Non-consolidated senior interests Non-Mark-to-Market 267,958  263,086 
Total financing $ 6,379,573  $ 6,323,037 

Financing Agreements

The following table details our financing agreements (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2023
Maximum Collateral Borrowings
Facility Size(A)
Assets(B)
Potential(C)
Outstanding Available
Master Repurchase Agreements
Wells Fargo $ 1,000,000  $ 950,890  $ 688,031  $ 681,569  $ 6,462 
Morgan Stanley 600,000  742,200  516,922  506,232  10,690 
Goldman Sachs 400,000  598,102  373,829  362,250  11,579 
Term Loan Facility 1,000,000  707,602  565,748  565,748  — 
Term Lending Agreements
KREF Lending IX 1,000,000  956,052  763,714  763,076  638 
KREF Lending V 396,403  491,106  370,367  369,695  672 
KREF Lending XII 350,000  223,382  168,099  166,771  1,328 
BMO Facility 300,000  179,601  139,109  138,615  494 
Warehouse Facility
HSBC 500,000  —  —  —  — 
Asset Specific Financing
KREF Lending XIII 265,625  141,367  120,159  120,159  — 
KREF Lending XIV 125,000  —  —  —  — 
KREF Lending XI 100,000  125,000  100,000  100,000  — 
Revolver 610,000  —  610,000  50,000  560,000 
$ 6,647,028  $ 5,115,302  $ 4,415,978  $ 3,824,115  $ 591,863 

(A)    Maximum facility size represents the largest amount of borrowings available under a given facility once sufficient collateral assets have been approved by the lender and pledged by us.
(B)     Represents the principal balance of the collateral assets.
(C)    Potential borrowings represents the total amount we could draw under each facility based on collateral already approved and pledged. When undrawn, these amounts are available to us under the terms of each credit facility.

Master Repurchase Agreements

We utilize master repurchase facilities to finance the origination of senior loans. After a mortgage asset is identified by us, the lender agrees to advance a certain percentage of the principal of the mortgage to us in exchange for a secured interest in the mortgage. We have not received any margin calls on any of our master repurchase facilities to date.

Repurchase agreements effectively allow us to borrow against loans and participations that we own in an amount generally equal to (i) the market value of such loans and/or participations multiplied by (ii) the applicable advance rate. Under these agreements, we sell our loans and participations to a counterparty and agree to repurchase the same loans and participations from the counterparty at a price equal to the original sales price plus an interest factor. The transaction is treated as a secured loan from the financial institution for GAAP purposes. During the term of a repurchase agreement, we receive the principal and interest on the related loans and participations and pay interest to the lender under the master repurchase agreement.
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At any point in time, the amounts and the cost of our repurchase borrowings will be based upon the assets being financed—higher risk assets will result in lower advance rates (i.e., levels of leverage) at higher borrowing costs and vice versa. In addition, these facilities include various financial covenants and limited recourse guarantees, including those described below.

Each of our existing master repurchase facilities includes "credit mark-to-market" features. "Credit mark-to-market" provisions in repurchase facilities are designed to keep the lenders' credit exposure generally constant as a percentage of the underlying collateral value of the assets pledged as security to them. If the credit underlying collateral value decreases, the gross amount of leverage available to us will be reduced as our assets are marked-to-market, which would reduce our liquidity. The lender under the applicable repurchase facility sets the valuation and any revaluation of the collateral assets in its sole, good faith discretion. As a contractual matter, the lender has the right to reset the value of the assets at any time based on then-current market conditions, but the market convention is to reassess valuations on a monthly, quarterly and annual basis using the financial information delivered pursuant to the facility documentation regarding the real property, borrower and guarantor under such underlying loans. Generally, if the lender determines (subject to certain conditions) that the market value of the collateral in a repurchase transaction has decreased by more than a defined minimum amount, the lender may require us to provide additional collateral or lead to margin calls that may require us to repay all or a portion of the funds advanced. We closely monitor our liquidity and intend to maintain sufficient liquidity on our balance sheet in order to meet any margin calls in the event of any significant decreases in asset values. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the weighted average haircut under our repurchase agreements was 32.3% and 31.5%, respectively (or 31.1% and 25.6%, respectively, if we had borrowed the maximum amount approved by its repurchase agreement counterparties as of such dates). In addition, our existing master repurchase facilities are not entirely term-matched financings and may mature before our CRE debt investments that represent underlying collateral to those financings. As we negotiate renewals and extensions of these liabilities, we may experience lower advance rates and higher pricing under the renewed or extended agreements.

Term Loan Facility

In April 2018, we entered into a term loan financing agreement with third party lenders for an initial borrowing capacity of $200.0 million that was increased to $1.0 billion in October 2018 (“Term Loan Facility”). The facility provides us with asset-based financing on a non-mark-to-market basis with match-term up to five years and is non-recourse to us. Borrowings under the facility are collateralized by senior loans, held-for-investment.

Term Lending Agreements

In August 2018, we entered into a $200.0 million loan financing facility with BMO Harris Bank (the "BMO Facility”). In May 2019, we increased the borrowing capacity to $300.0 million. The facility provides financing on a non-mark-to-market basis with match-term up to five years with partial recourse to us.

In June 2019, we entered into a Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement ("KREF Lending V Facility") with Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC ("Administrative Agent"), as administrative agent on behalf of Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. ("Initial Buyer"), which provides non-mark-to-market financing. In June 2023, the current stated maturity was extended to June 2024, subject to two additional one-year extension options, which we may exercise upon the satisfaction of certain customary conditions and thresholds. The Initial Buyer subsequently syndicated a portion of the facility to multiple financial institutions. As of June 30, 2023, the Initial Buyer held 24.2% of the total commitment under the facility.

In July 2021, we entered into a $500.0 million Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement with a financial institution (“KREF Lending IX Facility”). In March 2022, we increased the borrowing capacity to $750.0 million. In August 2022, we further increased the borrowing capacity to $1,000.0 million. The facility, which provides financing on a non-mark-to-market basis with partial recourse to us, has a three-year draw period and match- term to the underlying loans.

In June 2022, we entered into a $350.0 million Master Repurchase Agreement and Securities Contract with a financial institution (“KREF Lending XII Facility”). The facility, which provides financing on a non-mark-to-market basis with partial recourse to KREF, has a two-year draw period and match-term to the underlying loans. In addition, we have the option to increase the facility amount to $500.0 million.


Warehouse Facility

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In March 2020, we entered into a $500.0 million Loan and Security Agreement with HSBC Bank USA, National Association (“HSBC Facility”). In March 2023, we extended the facility maturity date to March 2026. The facility provides warehouse financing on a non-mark-to-market basis with partial recourse to us.

Asset Specific Financing

In April 2022, we entered into a $100.0 million loan financing facility with a financial institution ("KREF Lending XI Facility"). The facility provides non-recourse match-term asset-based financing on a non-mark-to-market basis.

In August 2022, we entered into a $265.6 million loan financing facility with a financial institution ("KREF Lending XIII Facility"). The facility provides non-recourse match-term asset-based financing on a non-mark-to-market basis.

In October 2022, we entered into a $125.0 million loan financing facility with a financial institution ("KREF Lending XIV Facility"). The facility provides non-recourse match-term asset-based financing on a non-mark-to-market basis.

Revolving Credit Agreement

In March 2022, we upsized our corporate revolving credit agreement (“Revolver”), administered by Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., to $520.0 million and extended the maturity date to March 2027. In April 2022, we further upsized our Revolver to $610.0 million. We may use our Revolver as a source of financing, which is designed to provide short-term liquidity to originate or de-lever loans, pay operating expenses and borrow amounts for general corporate purposes. Borrowings under the Revolver bear interest at a per annum rate equal to Term SOFR plus a fixed margin. Our Revolver is secured by corporate level guarantees and includes net equity interests in the investment portfolio.

Collateralized Loan Obligations

In August 2021, we financed a pool of loan participations from our existing loan portfolio through a managed collateralized loan obligation ("CLO" or "KREF 2021-FL2") and, in February 2022, we financed a pool of loan participations from our existing multifamily loan portfolio through a managed CLO ("KREF 2022-FL3"). The CLOs provide us with match-term financing on a non-mark-to-market and non-recourse basis. The CLOs have a two-year reinvestment feature that allows principal proceeds of the collateral assets to be reinvested in qualifying replacement assets, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the indentures.

The following table outlines the CLO collateral assets and respective borrowing (dollars in thousands):

June 30, 2023
  Count   Outstanding Principal   Amortized Cost   Carrying Value
Wtd. Avg. Yield/Cost(A)
 
Wtd. Avg. Term(B)
KREF 2021-FL2
Collateral assets(C)(D)
17 $ 1,300,000  $ 1,300,000  $ 1,265,775  S + 3.2% May 2026
Financing provided 1 1,095,250  1,094,641  1,094,641  S + 1.8% February 2039
KREF 2022-FL3
Collateral assets(C)
16 $ 1,000,000  $ 1,000,000  $ 985,199  S + 3.1% September 2026
Financing provided 1 847,500  845,062  845,062  S + 2.2% February 2039

(A)In addition to cash coupon, yield/cost includes the amortization of deferred origination/financing costs.
(B)Loan term represents weighted-average final maturity, assuming all extension options are exercised by the borrower, weighted by outstanding principal. Repayments of CLO notes are dependent on timing of underlying collateral loan asset repayments post reinvestment period. The term of the CLO notes represents the rated final distribution date.
(C)Collateral assets represent 29.5% of the principal of our commercial real estate loans as of June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, 100% of our loans financed through the CLOs are floating rate loans.
(D)Including $80.0 million cash held in the KREF 2021-FL2 as of June 30, 2023.




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Non-Consolidated Senior Interests

In certain instances, we finance our loans through the non-recourse sale of a senior loan interest that is not included in our condensed consolidated financial statements. These non-consolidated senior interests provide structural leverage on a non-mark-to-market, match-term basis for our net investments, which are typically reflected in the form of mezzanine loans or other subordinate interests on our condensed consolidated balance sheet and in our condensed consolidated statement of income.

The following table details the subordinate interests retained on our balance sheet and the related non-consolidated senior interests (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2023
Non-Consolidated Senior Interests Count Principal Balance Carrying Value Wtd. Avg. Yield/Cost Guarantee
Wtd. Avg.
Term
Total loan 2 $ 327,353  n.a
S + 3.8%
n.a. December 2025
Senior participation 2 267,958  n.a
 S + 2.5%
n.a. December 2025
Interests retained 59,394 
 S + 9.8%
January 2026

Secured Term Loan

In September 2020, we entered into a $300.0 million secured term loan at a price of 97.5%. The secured term loan is partially amortizing, with an amount equal to 1.0% per annum of the principal balance due in quarterly installments. In November 2021, we completed a repricing of a $297.8 million existing secured term loan and a $52.2 million add-on, for an aggregate principal amount of $350.0 million, which was issued at par. In June 2023, the secured term loan was amended to transition the benchmark rate from LIBOR to SOFR. The new secured term loan bears interest at adjusted SOFR, as defined, plus a 3.50% margin, and is subject to a 0.50% SOFR floor.

The secured term loan matures on September 1, 2027 and contains restrictions relating to liens, asset sales, indebtedness, investments and transactions with affiliates. Our secured term loan is secured by corporate level guarantees and does not include asset-based collateral. Refer to Notes 2 and 7 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional discussion of our secured term loan.

Convertible Notes

In May 2018, we issued $143.75 million of the Convertible Notes at a fixed interest rate of 6.125% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year. The entire $143.75 million principal balance of the Convertible Notes matured and was repaid in cash on May 15, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, there were no Convertible Notes outstanding. Refer to Notes 2 and 8 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional discussion of our Convertible Notes.

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Borrowing Activities

The following tables provide additional information regarding our borrowings (dollars in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Outstanding Principal as of June 30, 2023
Average Daily Amount Outstanding(A)
Maximum Amount Outstanding Weighted Average Daily Interest Rate
Master Repurchase Agreements
Wells Fargo $ 681,569  $ 679,859  $ 714,666  6.3  %
Morgan Stanley 506,232  573,001  594,537  6.7 
Goldman Sachs 362,250  240,839  362,250  7.3 
Term Loan Facility 565,748  614,863  644,378  6.6 
Term Lending Agreements
KREF Lending IX 763,076  742,500  763,076  6.6 
KREF Lending V 369,695  482,870  502,878  6.8 
KREF Lending XII 166,771  164,003  166,771  6.2 
BMO Facility 138,615  138,615  138,615  6.6 
Asset Specific Financing
KREF Lending XIII 120,159  92,201  120,159  7.8 
KREF Lending XIV —  —  —  — 
KREF Lending XI 100,000  100,000  100,000  7.5 
Revolver 50,000  20,166  150,000  7.1 
Total/Weighted Average $ 3,824,115  6.7  %

(A)    Represents the average for the period the facility was outstanding.

Average Daily Amount Outstanding(A)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2023 March 31, 2023
Master Repurchase Agreements
Wells Fargo $ 682,498  $ 677,192 
Morgan Stanley 552,152  594,082 
Goldman Sachs 302,828  178,162 
Term Loan Facility 595,071  634,874 
Term Lending Facility
KREF Lending IX 752,850  732,035 
KREF Lending V 472,936  492,915 
KREF Lending XII 166,771  161,203 
BMO Facility 138,615  138,615 
Asset Specific Financing
KREF Lending XIII 104,383  79,884 
KREF Lending XIV —  — 
KREF Lending XI 100,000  100,000 
Revolver 40,110  — 

(A)    Represents the average for the period the debt was outstanding.

Covenants—Each of our repurchase facilities, term lending agreements, warehouse facility and our Revolver contain customary terms and conditions, including, but not limited to, negative covenants relating to restrictions on our operations with respect to our status as a REIT, and financial covenants, such as:

•a trailing four quarter interest income to interest expense ratio covenant (1.5 to 1.0);
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•a minimum consolidated tangible net worth covenant (75.0% of the aggregate net cash proceeds of any equity issuances made and any capital contributions received by us and KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P. (our "Operating Partnership") or up to approximately $1,353.4 million, depending on the agreement; 
•a cash liquidity covenant (the greater of $10.0 million or 5.0% of our recourse indebtedness);
•a total indebtedness covenant (83.3% of our Total Assets, as defined in the applicable financing agreements);

With respect to our secured term loan, we are required to comply with customary loan covenants and event of default provisions that include, but are not limited to, negative covenants relating to restrictions on operations with respect to our status as a REIT, and financial covenants. Such financial covenants include a minimum consolidated tangible net worth of $650.0 million and a maximum total debt to total assets ratio of 83.3% (the “Leverage Covenant”).

As of June 30, 2023, we were in compliance with the covenants of our financing facilities.

Guarantees—In connection with our financing arrangements including; master repurchase agreements, our term lending agreements, and our asset specific financing, our Operating Partnership has entered into a limited guarantee in favor of each lender, under which our Operating Partnership guarantees the obligations of the borrower under the respective financing agreement (i) in the case of certain defaults, up to a maximum liability of 25.0% of the then-outstanding repurchase price of the eligible loans, participations or securities, as applicable, or (ii) up to a maximum liability of 100.0% in the case of certain "bad boy" defaults. The borrower in each case is a special purpose subsidiary of ours. In addition, some guarantees include certain full recourse insolvency-related trigger events.

With respect to our Revolver, amounts borrowed are full recourse to certain guarantor wholly-owned subsidiaries of ours.

Real Estate Owned and Joint Venture

In 2015, we originated a $177.0 million senior loan secured by a retail property in Portland, Oregon. In December 2021, we took title to the retail property; such acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition under ASC 805. Accordingly, we recognized the property on our balance sheet as REO with a carrying value of $78.6 million, which included the estimated fair value of the property and capitalized transaction costs. In addition, we assumed $2.0 million in other net assets of the REO.

Concurrently with taking the title of our sole REO asset, we contributed the majority of the REO's net assets to a joint venture with a third party local development operator (“JV Partner”), whereby we have a 90% interest in the joint venture and the JV Partner has a 10% interest. As of June 30, 2023, the joint venture held REO assets with a net carrying value of $71.5 million. We have priority of distributions up to $74.7 million before the JV Partner can participate in the economics of the joint venture.
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Results of Operations

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2023

The following table summarizes the changes in our results of operations for three months ended June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended Increase (Decrease)
June 30, 2023 March 31, 2023 Dollars Percentage
Net Interest Income
Interest income $ 159,629  $ 152,530  $ 7,099  %
Interest expense 115,677  105,976  9,701 
Total net interest income 43,952  46,554  (2,602) (6)
Other Income
Revenue from real estate owned operations 1,984  2,246  (262) (12)
Income (loss) from equity method investments 551  (347) 898  259 
Other income 4,437  2,711  1,726  —  64 
Total other income 6,972  4,610  2,362  51 
Operating Expenses
General and administrative 4,710  4,690  20  — 
Provision for (reversal of ) credit losses, net 56,335  60,467  (4,132) (7)
Management fee to affiliate 6,559  6,523  36 
Incentive compensation to affiliate 611  1,811  (1,200) (66)
Expenses from real estate owned operations
2,656  2,758  (102) (4)
Total operating expenses 70,871  76,249  (5,378) (7)
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interests, Preferred Dividends and Participating Securities' Share in Earnings (19,947) (25,085) 5,138  20 
Income tax expense 177  169 
Net Income (Loss) (20,124) (25,254) 5,130  20 
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (96) (177) 81  46 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries (20,028) (25,077) 5,049  20 
Preferred stock dividends 5,326  5,326  —  — 
Participating securities' share in earnings 418  407  11 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders $ (25,772) $ (30,810) $ 5,038  16 
Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock
Basic $ (0.37) $ (0.45) $ 0.08  18 
Diluted $ (0.37) $ (0.45) $ 0.08  18 
Weighted Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding
Basic 69,115,654  69,095,011  20,643  — 
Diluted 69,115,654  69,095,011  20,643  — 
Dividends Declared per Share of Common Stock $ 0.43  $ 0.43  $ —  — 
    
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Net Interest Income

Net interest income decreased by $2.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the preceding three-month period. This decrease was primarily due to the suspension of interest income accrual on loans accounted for under the cost recovery method, partially offset with a benefit from an increase in the index rates. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, $6.2 million of interest collections on nonaccrual loans were applied as a reduction to the loan amortized cost, as compared to $2.7 million in the preceding period.

In addition, interest income included $0.8 million in prepayment penalty income in connection with loan repayments during the three months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to $0.4 million for the preceding period. We recognized $6.5 million of deferred loan fees and origination discounts accreted into interest income during the three months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to $5.9 million for the preceding period. We recorded $7.1 million of deferred financing costs amortization into interest expense during the three months ended June 30, 2023, consistent with the preceding period.

Other Income

Total other income increased by $2.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the preceding period. This increase included a $0.9 million change in unrealized mark-to-market adjustment on our RECOP I's underlying CMBS investments during the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses decreased by $5.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the preceding period. This decrease was primarily due to a net decrease of $4.1 million in the provision for credit losses and a $1.2 million decrease in Manager incentive compensation.

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Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

The following table summarizes the changes in our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (dollars in thousands, except per share data):

Six Months Ended June 30, Increase (Decrease)
2023 2022 Dollars Percentage
Net Interest Income
Interest income $ 312,159  $ 163,833  $ 148,326  91  %
Interest expense 221,653  77,192  144,461  187 
Total net interest income 90,506  86,641  3,865 
Other Income
Revenue from real estate owned operations 4,230  4,462  (232) (5)
Income (loss) from equity method investments 204  2,921  (2,717) (93)
Other income 7,148  3,152  3,996  127 
Total other income (loss) 11,582  10,535  1,047  10 
Operating Expenses
General and administrative 9,400  8,754  646 
Provision for (reversal of ) credit losses, net 116,802  10,580  106,222  1,004 
Management fee to affiliate 13,082  12,513  569 
Incentive compensation to affiliate 2,422  —  2,422  100 
Expenses from real estate owned operations
5,414  4,922  492  10 
Total operating expenses 147,120  36,769  110,351  300 
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interests, Preferred Dividends and Participating Securities' Share in Earnings (45,032) 60,407  (105,439) (175)
Income tax expense 346  —  346  100 
Net Income (Loss) (45,378) 60,407  (105,785) (175)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (273) (122) (151) 124 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries (45,105) 60,529  (105,634) (175)
Preferred stock dividends 10,652  10,652  —  — 
Participating securities' share in earnings 825  687  138  20 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders $ (56,582) $ 49,190  $ (105,772) (215)
Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock
Basic $ (0.82) $ 0.75  $ (1.57) (209)
Diluted $ (0.82) $ 0.74  $ (1.56) (211)
Weighted Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding
Basic 69,105,389  65,832,841  3,272,548 
Diluted 69,105,389  72,149,015  (3,043,626) (4)
Dividends Declared per Share of Common Stock $ 0.86  $ 0.86  $ —  — 











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Net Interest Income

Net interest income increased by $3.9 million, during the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the corresponding period in prior year. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in the index rates, including Term SOFR and LIBOR. Interest income further increased due to an increase in the weighted average principal of our loan portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the prior year period. The increase was partially offset by the suspension of interest income accrual on loans accounted for under the cost recovery method. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, $8.9 million of interest collections on nonaccrual loans were applied as a cost reduction to the loan amortized cost.

The increase in interest expense was due primarily to an increase in market rates and an increase in the weighted average principal balance of our financing facilities for the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the prior year period. The proceeds from our financing facilities were used to fund our draws on previously closed loans and pay off our convertible notes.

In addition, we recognized $12.4 million of deferred loan fees and origination discounts accreted into interest income during the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to $12.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022. We recorded
$13.9 million of deferred financing costs amortization into interest expense during the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to $10.6 million during the prior year period.

Other Income

Total other income increased by $1.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the prior year period. This increase was primarily due to $5.0 million increase in interest income earned on our cash balances, as compared to the prior year period, resulting from higher market rates. The increase was partially offset by (i) a $2.7 million change in unrealized mark-to-market adjustment on our RECOP I's underlying CMBS investments, as compared to the prior year period, and (ii) a nonrecurring $1.3 million of profit sharing income in connection with the repayment of an industrial senior loan during the prior year period.

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses increased by $110.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the prior year period. This increase was primarily due to a net increase of $106.2 million in the provision for credit losses and a $2.4 million increase in Manager incentive compensation.

COVID-19 Impact

Since its onset in 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has created significant disruption in global supply chains, increased rates of unemployment and adversely impacted many industries, including industries related to the collateral underlying certain of our loans. Moreover, the increase in remote working arrangements in response to the pandemic has contributed to and may further contribute to a decline in commercial real estate values and reduce demand for commercial real estate compared to pre-pandemic levels, which may adversely impact certain of our borrowers and may persist even as the pandemic continues to subside.

While the global economy has largely re-opened, the longer-term macro-economic effects of the pandemic continue to impact many industries, including those of certain of our borrowers. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to global supply chain disruptions, labor shortages and has broad inflationary pressures, each of which has a potential negative impact on our borrowers’ ability to execute on their business plans and potentially their ability to perform under the terms of their loan obligations. The Federal Reserve has raised interest rates ten times since January 2022, and has signaled that further increases may be forthcoming throughout the year. Higher interest rates imposed by the Federal Reserve to address inflation may adversely impact real estate asset values and increase our interest expense, which expense may not be fully offset by any resulting increase in interest income, and may lead to decreased prepayments from our borrowers and an increase in the number of our borrowers who exercise extension options.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

We have capitalized our business to date primarily through the issuance and sale of our common stock and preferred stock, borrowings from our Non-Mark-to-Market Financing Sources(1), and borrowings from three master repurchase agreements. Our Non-Mark-to-Market Financing Sources, which accounted for 76% of our total financing as of June 30, 2023, are not subject to credit or capital markets mark-to-market provisions. The remaining 24% of our total financing, which are comprised of three master repurchase agreements, are only subject to credit marks. We have not received any margin calls on our master repurchase agreements to date.

Our primary sources of liquidity include $207.7 million of cash on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, $560.0 million of available capacity on our corporate Revolver, $31.9 million of available borrowings under our financing arrangements based on existing collateral and cash flows from operations. In addition, we had $18.0 million of unencumbered senior loans that can be financed, as of June 30, 2023. Our corporate Revolver and secured term loan are secured by corporate level guarantees and include net equity interests in the investment portfolio. We may seek additional sources of liquidity from syndicated financing, other borrowings (including borrowings not related to a specific investment) and future offerings of equity and debt securities.

Our primary liquidity needs include our ongoing commitments to repay the principal and interest on our borrowings and to pay other financing costs, financing our assets, meeting future funding obligations, making distributions to our stockholders, funding our operations that includes making payments to our Manager in accordance with the management agreement, and other general business needs. We believe that our cash position and sources of liquidity will be sufficient to meet anticipated requirements for financing, operating and other expenditures in both the short- and long-term, based on current conditions.

As described in Note 9 to our condensed consolidated financial statements, we have off-balance sheet arrangements related to VIEs that we account for using the equity method of accounting and in which we hold an economic interest or have a capital commitment. Our maximum risk of loss associated with our interests in these VIEs is limited to the carrying value of our investment in the entity and any unfunded capital commitments. As of June 30, 2023, we held $35.5 million of interests in such entities, which does not include a remaining commitment of $4.3 million to RECOP I that we are required to fund if called.

The six months ended June 30, 2023 witnessed significant volatility in the banking sector as a result of disruptions to the banking system and financial market volatility resulting from multiple bank failures. While we maintained no accounts at these failed banks, substantially all of our cash currently on deposit with other major financial institutions exceeds insured limits. We limit exposure relating to our short-term financial instruments by diversifying these financial instruments among various counterparties. Generally, deposits may be redeemed upon demand and are maintained with financial institutions with reputable credit and therefore we believe bear minimal credit risk.

To facilitate future offerings of equity, debt and other securities, we have in place an effective shelf registration statement (the “Shelf”) with the SEC. The amount of securities to be issued pursuant to this Shelf was not specified when it was filed and there is no specific dollar limit on the amount of securities we may issue. The securities covered by this Shelf include: (i) common stock, (ii) preferred stock, (iii) depository shares, (iv) debt securities, (v) warrants, (vi) subscription rights, (vii) purchase contracts, and (viii) units. The specifics of any future offerings, along with the use of proceeds of any securities offered, will be described in detail in a prospectus supplement, or other offering material, at the time of any offering.

We have also entered into an equity distribution agreement with certain sales agents, pursuant to which we may sell, from time to time, up to an aggregate sales price of $100.0 million of our common stock, pursuant to a continuous offering program (the “ATM”), under the Shelf. Sales of our common stock made pursuant to the ATM may be made in negotiated transactions or transactions that are deemed to be “at the market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we did not sell any shares of common stock under the ATM. As of June 30, 2023, $93.2 million remained available for issuance under the ATM.

See Notes 5, 6, 7, 8 and 10 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional details regarding our secured financing agreements, collateralized loan obligations, secured term loan, convertible notes and stock activity.

(1)    Comprised of collateralized loan obligations, term lending agreements, term loan facility, secured term loan, asset specific financing, warehouse facility, corporate revolver and non-consolidated senior interests.

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Debt-to-Equity Ratio and Total Leverage Ratio

The following table presents our debt-to-equity ratio and total leverage ratio:
June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Debt-to-equity ratio(A)
2.2x 2.0x
Total leverage ratio(B)
4.0x 3.8x

(A)     Represents (i) total outstanding debt agreements (excluding non-recourse facilities) and secured term loan, less cash to (ii) total permanent equity, in each case, at period end.
(B)    Represents (i) total outstanding debt agreements, secured term loan, and collateralized loan obligations, less cash to (ii) total permanent equity, in each case, at period end.

Sources of Liquidity

Our primary sources of liquidity include cash and cash equivalents and available borrowings under our secured financing agreements, inclusive of our Revolver. Amounts available under these sources as of the date presented are summarized in the following table (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents $ 207,698  $ 239,791 
Available borrowings under revolving credit agreements 560,000  610,000 
Available borrowings under master repurchase agreements 28,731  94,426 
Available borrowings under term lending agreements 3,132  7,583 
$ 799,561  $ 951,800 

We also had $18.0 million and $179.4 million of unencumbered senior loans that can be pledged to financing facilities subject to lender approval, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. In addition to our primary sources of liquidity, we have the ability to access further liquidity through our ATM program and public offerings of debt and equity securities. Our existing loan portfolio also provides us with liquidity as loans are repaid or sold, in whole or in part, and the proceeds from repayment become available for us to invest.

Cash Flows

The following table sets forth changes in cash and cash equivalents for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (dollars in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022
Cash Flows From Operating Activities $ 77,108  $ 68,384 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities 59,396  (1,144,062)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities (164,205) 927,581 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash $ (27,701) $ (148,097)
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Our cash flows from operating activities were primarily driven by our net interest income, which is driven by the income generated by our investments less financing costs. The following table sets forth interest received from, and paid for, our investments for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (dollars in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022
Interest Received:
Commercial real estate loans $ 298,489  $ 139,532 
298,489  139,532 
Interest Paid:
Interest expense 207,352  63,365 
Net interest collections $ 91,137  $ 76,167 

Our net interest collections were partially offset by cash used to pay management and incentive fees, as follows (dollars in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022
Management Fees to affiliate $ 13,109  $ 11,296 
Incentive Fees to affiliate 2,422  — 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents $ 15,531  $ 11,296 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Our cash flows from investing activities consisted of cash outflows to fund new loan originations and our commitments under existing loan investments, partially offset by cash inflows from the sale/syndication and principal repayments on our loan investments. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we funded $374.6 million of CRE loans and received $435.2 million from repayments of CRE loans.

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we funded $1,791.3 million of CRE loans and received $647.8 million from the repayments of CRE loans.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Our cash flows from financing activities were primarily driven by proceeds from borrowings under our financing agreements of $556.3 million during six months ended June 30, 2023, partially offset by (i) repayments of $504.7 million on borrowings under our financing agreements, (ii) repayment of $143.75 million convertible notes, and (iii) payment of $70.1 million in dividends.

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, our cash flows from financing activities were primarily driven by proceeds from borrowings under our financing agreements of $1,817.0 million, proceeds from CLO KREF 2022-FL3 issuance of $847.5 million and net proceeds from Series A Preferred and Common stock issuance of $340.1 million, partially offset by (i) repayments of $1,972.8 million on borrowings under our financing agreements, (ii) payment of $66.5 million in dividends, and (iii) the payment of $18.1 million for our share repurchases.

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Contractual Obligations and Commitments

The following table presents our contractual obligations and commitments (including interest payments) as of June 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Total Less than 1 year 1 to 3 years 3 to 5 years Thereafter
Recourse Obligations:
Master Repurchase Facilities(A)
Wells Fargo(B)
$ 738,711  $ 46,373  $ 692,338  $ —  $ — 
Morgan Stanley(C)
595,330  36,640  558,690  —  — 
Goldman Sachs(D)
429,031  28,654  400,377  —  — 
Term Lending Agreements(A)
KREF Lending IX 853,816  192,287  570,556  90,973  — 
KREF Lending V(E)
396,167  396,167  —  —  — 
KREF Lending XII 192,774  11,030  181,744  —  — 
BMO Facility 158,130  9,852  148,278  —  — 
Warehouse Facility
HSBC —  —  —  —  — 
Secured Term Loan 470,590  34,218  67,332  33,198  335,842 
Future funding obligations(F)
1,194,838  620,135  542,637  32,066  — 
RECOP I commitment(G)
4,324  4,324  —  —  — 
Revolver(H)
53,630  53,630  —  —  — 
Total recourse obligations 5,087,341  1,433,310  3,161,952  156,237  335,842 
Non-Recourse Obligations:
Collateralized Loan Obligations 2,601,643  131,995  262,908  263,990  1,942,750 
Term Loan Facility 627,136  258,695  315,262  53,179  — 
Asset Specific Financing
KREF Lending XIII 150,944  9,918  19,835  121,191  — 
KREF Lending XIV —  —  —  —  — 
KREF Lending XI 109,525  8,011  101,514  —  — 
Total $ 8,576,589  $ 1,841,929  $ 3,861,471  $ 594,597  $ 2,278,592 


(A)    The allocation of repurchase facilities and term lending agreements is based on the current maturity date of each individual borrowing under these facilities. The amounts include the related future interest payment obligations, which are estimated by assuming the amounts outstanding under these facilities and the interest rates in effect as of June 30, 2023 will remain constant into the future. This is only an estimate, as actual amounts borrowed and rates may vary over time. Amounts borrowed are subject to a maximum 25.0% recourse limit.
(B)    The current stated maturity is September 2024, with two twelve-month facility term extension options available to us subject to certain covenants and thresholds.
(C)    The current stated maturity is December 2025, with two one-year extension periods subject to approval by Morgan Stanley.
(D)    In September 2022, we extended the final maturity date to October 2025.
(E)    The current stated maturity is June 2024, with two additional one-year extension options, which we may exercise upon the satisfaction of certain customary conditions and thresholds.
(F)    We have future funding obligations related to our investments in senior loans. These future funding obligations primarily relate to construction projects, capital improvements, tenant improvements and leasing commissions. Generally, funding obligations are subject to certain conditions that must be met, such as customary construction draw certifications, minimum debt service coverage ratios, minimal debt yield tests, or executions of new leases before advances are made to the borrower. As such, the allocation of our future funding obligations is based on the earlier of the expected funding or commitment expiration date.
(G)    Amounts committed to invest in an aggregator vehicle alongside RECOP I, which had a two-year investment period which ended in April 2019.
(H)    Any amounts borrowed are full recourse to certain subsidiaries of KREF. Includes principal and assumes interest outstanding over a one-year period. Amounts are estimated based on the amount outstanding under the Revolver and the interest rate in effect as of June 30, 2023. This is only an estimate as actual amounts borrowed, the timing of repayments and interest rates may vary over time. The Revolver matures in March 2027.

We are required to pay our Manager a base management fee, an incentive fee and reimbursements for certain expenses pursuant to our management agreement. The table above does not include the amounts payable to our Manager under our management agreement as they are not fixed and determinable. See Note 14 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q for additional terms and details of the fees payable under our management agreement.

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As a REIT, we generally must distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains, to stockholders in the form of dividends to comply with the REIT provisions of the Code. Our taxable income does not necessarily equal our net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP, or our Distributable Earnings as described above under "Key Financial Measures and Indicators — Distributable Earnings."

Subsequent Events

Our subsequent events are detailed in Note 17 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires our Manager to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates. There have been no material changes to our Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Allowance for Credit Losses

We originate and purchase CRE debt and related instruments generally to be held as long-term investments at amortized cost. We adopted ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, and subsequent amendments (“ASU 2016-13”), which replaced the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss model known as the Current Expected Credit Loss ("CECL") model. CECL amended the previous credit loss model to reflect our current estimate of all expected credit losses, not only based on historical experience and current conditions, but also by including reasonable and supportable forecasts incorporating forward-looking information.. The measurement of expected credit losses under CECL is applicable to financial assets measured at amortized cost, and off-balance sheet credit exposures such as unfunded loan commitments. The allowance for credit losses required under ASU 2016-13 is deducted from the respective loans’ amortized cost basis on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The allowance for credit losses attributed to unfunded loan commitments is included in “Other liabilities” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

We have implemented loan loss forecasting models for estimating expected life-time credit losses, at the individual loan level, for our commercial real estate loan portfolio. The CECL forecasting methods we use include (i) a probability of default and loss given default method using an underlying third-party CMBS/CRE loan database with historical loan losses from 1998 through 2023, and (ii) a probability weighted expected cash flow method, depending on the type of loan and the availability of relevant historical market loan loss data. We might use other acceptable alternative approaches in the future depending on, among other factors, the type of loan, underlying collateral, and availability of relevant historical market loan loss data.

We estimate the CECL allowance for our loan portfolio, including unfunded loan commitments, at the individual loan level. Significant inputs to our forecasting methods include (i) key loan-specific inputs such as loan-to-value ("LTV"), vintage year, loan-term, underlying property type, geographic location, and expected timing and amount of future loan fundings, (ii) performance against the underwritten business plan and our internal loan risk rating and (iii) a macro-economic forecast.

These estimates may change in future periods based on available future macro-economic data and might result in a material change in our future estimates of expected credit losses for its loan portfolio. We consider the individual loan internal risk rating as the primary credit quality indicator underlying the CECL assessment. We perform a review, at least quarterly, of our loan portfolio at the individual loan level to determine the internal risk rating for each of our loans by assessing the risk factors of each loan, including, without limitation, LTV, debt yield, property type, geographic and local market dynamics, physical condition, cash flow volatility, leasing and tenant profile, loan structure and exit plan, and project sponsorship. Considering these factors, we rate our loans based on a five-point scale, "1" though "5", from less risk to greater risk.

For collateral dependent loans that we determine foreclosure of the collateral is probable, we measure the expected losses based on the difference between the fair value of the collateral and the amortized cost basis of the loan as of the measurement date. For collateral dependent loans where we determine foreclosure is not probable, we apply a practical expedient to estimate expected losses using the difference between the collateral’s fair value (less costs to sell the asset if repayment is expected through the sale of the collateral) and the amortized cost basis of the loan. A loan is determined to be collateral dependent if (i)
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a borrower or sponsor is experiencing financial difficulty, and (ii) the loan is expected to be substantially repaid through the sale of the underlying collateral; such determination requires the use of significant judgment and can be based on several factors subject to uncertainty. Considerations used in determination of financial difficulty may include, but are not limited to, whether the borrower's operating cash flow is sufficient to cover the current and future debt service requirements, the borrower’s ability to refinance the loan, market liquidity and other circumstances that can affect the borrower’s ability to satisfy its contractual obligations under the loan agreement.
Refer to Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for the description of our significant accounting policies.

Recently Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the US GAAP guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens of the expected market transition from LIBOR and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. The guidance is effective upon issuance and generally may be elected over time through December 31, 2024, as extended under ASU No. 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848. We have not adopted any of the optional expedients or exceptions through June 30, 2023, but will continue to evaluate the possible adoption of any such expedients or exceptions during the effective period as circumstances evolve.

In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-02, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures, which eliminates the recognition and measurement guidance for a troubled debt restructuring for creditors that have adopted CECL and requires public business entities to present gross write-offs by year of origination in their vintage disclosures. On January 1, 2023, we adopted ASU 2022-02 on a prospective basis and the adoption had no significant impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We seek to manage our risks related to the credit quality of our assets, interest rates, liquidity, prepayment rates and market value, while at the same time seeking to provide an opportunity to stockholders to realize attractive risk-adjusted returns. While risks are inherent in any business enterprise, we seek to quantify and justify risks in light of available returns and to maintain capital levels consistent with the risks we undertake.

Credit Risk

Our investments are subject to credit risk, including the risk of default. The performance and value of our investments depend upon the sponsors' ability to operate the properties that serve as our collateral so that they produce cash flows adequate to pay interest and principal due to us. To monitor this risk, our Manager reviews our investment portfolio and is in regular contact with the sponsors, monitoring performance of the collateral and enforcing our rights as necessary.

Credit Yield Risk

Credit yields measure the return demanded on financial instruments by the lending market based on their risk of default. Increasing supply of credit-sensitive financial instruments and reduced demand will generally cause the market to require a higher yield on such financial instruments, resulting in a lower price for the financial instruments we hold.

Interest Rate Risk

The composition of our investments is such that rising interest rates will increase our net income, while declining interest rates will generally decrease our net income. Rate floors relating to our loan portfolio may offset some of the impact from declining rates. There can be no assurance that we will continue to utilize rate floors. There can be no assurance of how our net income may be affected in future quarters, which will depend on, among other things, the interest rate environment and our then-current portfolio.

In recent years, interest rates had remained at relatively low levels on a historical basis. However, the U.S. Federal Reserve has raised interest rates ten times since January 2022, and has also signaled that further increases may be forthcoming throughout the year.

As of June 30, 2023, our accruing loan portfolio and related portfolio financing by principal amount earned or paid a floating rate of interest indexed Term SOFR. Accordingly, our interest income and expense will generally change directionally with index rates; however, in certain circumstances, rate floors relating to our loan portfolio may partially offset the impact from changing rates. As of June 30, 2023, a 50 basis point and a 100 basis point decrease in the index rates would decrease our expected cash flows by approximately $4.6 million and $9.3 million, or ($0.07) and ($0.13) per common share, respectively, for the following twelve-month period. Conversely, a 50 basis point and a 100 basis point increase in the index rates would increase our expected cash flows by approximately $4.6 million and $9.3 million, or $0.07 and $0.13 per common share, respectively, for the same period.

LIBOR Transition

On March 5, 2021, the Financial Conduct Authority of the U.K. (the “FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, announced (the “FCA Announcement”) that all relevant LIBOR tenors will cease to be published or will no longer be representative after June 30, 2023. The FCA Announcement coincides with the March 5, 2021 announcement of LIBOR’s administrator, the ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (the “IBA”), indicating that, as a result of not having access to input data necessary to calculate relevant LIBOR tenors on a representative basis after June 30, 2023, the IBA would have to cease publication of such LIBOR tenors immediately after the last publication on June 30, 2023. Further, on March 15, 2022, the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2022, which includes the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act, was signed into law in the United States. This legislation establishes a uniform benchmark replacement process for financial contracts maturing after June 30, 2023 that do not contain clearly defined or practicable fallback provisions. The legislation also creates a safe harbor that shields lenders from litigation if they choose to utilize a replacement rate recommended by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve.

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The United States Federal Reserve has also advised banks to cease entering into new contracts that use USD LIBOR as a reference rate. The Federal Reserve, in conjunction with the Alternative Reference Rate Committee, a committee convened by the Federal Reserve that includes major market participants, has identified the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR, a new index calculated by short-term repurchase agreements, backed by Treasury securities, as its preferred alternative rate for LIBOR. There are significant differences between LIBOR and SOFR, such as LIBOR being an unsecured lending rate while SOFR is a secured lending rate, and SOFR is an overnight rate while LIBOR reflects term rates at different maturities. If our LIBOR-based borrowings are converted to SOFR, the differences between LIBOR and SOFR, could result in higher interest costs for us, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results. Although SOFR is the ARRC’s recommended replacement rate, it is also possible that lenders may instead choose alternative replacement rates that may differ from LIBOR in ways similar to SOFR or in other ways that would result in higher interest costs for us. We cannot predict the effect of the decision not to sustain LIBOR, or the potential transition to SOFR or another alternative reference rate as LIBOR’s replacement.

As of June 30, 2023, our loan portfolio and our floating rate financing arrangements have been transitioned from LIBOR to Term SOFR.

Prepayment Risk

Prepayment risk is the risk that principal will be repaid at an earlier date than anticipated, potentially causing the return on certain investments to be less than expected. As we receive prepayments of principal on our assets, any premiums paid on such assets are amortized against interest income. In general, an increase in prepayment rates accelerates the amortization of purchase premiums, thereby reducing the interest income earned on the assets. Conversely, discounts on such assets are accreted into interest income. In general, an increase in prepayment rates accelerates the accretion of purchase discounts, thereby increasing the interest income earned on the assets. Additionally, we may not be able to reinvest the principal repaid at the same or higher yield of the original investment.

Higher interest rates imposed by the Federal Reserve may lead to a decrease in prepayment speeds and an increase in the number of our borrowers who exercise extension options, which could extend beyond the term of certain secured financing agreements we use to finance our loan investments. This could have a negative impact on our results of operations, and in some situations, we may be forced to sell assets to maintain adequate liquidity, which could cause us to incur losses.

Financing Risk

We finance our target assets using our repurchase facilities, our term lending agreements, our Term Loan Facility, Warehouse Facility, Asset Based Financing, secured term loan, collateralized loan obligations and through syndicating senior participations in our originated senior loans. Over time, as market conditions change, we may use other forms of leverage in addition to these methods of financing. Weakness or volatility in the financial markets, the CRE and mortgage markets or the economy generally could adversely affect one or more of our lenders or potential lenders and could cause one or more of our lenders or potential lenders to be unwilling or unable to provide us with financing, or to decrease the amount of our available financing through a market to market, or to increase the costs of that financing.

Real Estate Risk

The market values of commercial real estate assets are subject to volatility and may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including, but not limited to, national, regional and local economic conditions (which may be adversely affected by industry slowdowns and other factors); local real estate conditions; changes or continued weakness in specific industry segments; construction quality, age and design; demographic factors; and retroactive changes to building or similar codes. In addition, decreases in property values reduce the value of the collateral and the potential proceeds available to a borrower to repay the underlying loans, which could also cause us to suffer losses.

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurances of achieving the desired controls.

As of June 30, 2023, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of June 30, 2023, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to accomplish their objectives at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2023 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The section entitled “Litigation” appearing in Note 13 of our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

For information regarding the risk factors that could affect the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, see the information under Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in the Form 10-K, which is accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the Form 10-K.
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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Under the Company's current share repurchase program, which was originally announced on May 9, 2018, and subsequently extended and/or increased on June 17, 2019, June 15, 2020 and February 3, 2023, we may repurchase up to an aggregate of $100.0 million of our common stock effective as of February 3, 2023, of which up to $50.0 million may be repurchased under a pre-set trading plan meeting the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, and provide for repurchases of common stock when the market price per share is below book value per share (calculated in accordance with GAAP as of end of the most recent quarterly period for which financial statements are available), and the remaining $50.0 million may be used for repurchases in the open market, pursuant to pre-set trading plans meeting the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The timing, manner, price and amount of any common stock repurchases will be determined by us in our discretion and will depend on a variety of factors, including legal requirements, price and economic considerations, and market conditions. The program does not require us to repurchase any specific number of shares of common stock. The program does not have an expiration date and may be suspended, modified or discontinued at any time.

We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, we had $100.0 million of remaining capacity to repurchase shares under the program.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.


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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
  Exhibit Description
4.1
10.1*
10.2*
10.3
10.4
10.5*
10.6*
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File, formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.

* Certain information contained in this agreement has been omitted because it is not material and is the type that the registrant treats as private or confidential.
_____________________

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

KKR REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST INC.
Date: July 24, 2023 By:
/s/ Matthew A. Salem
Name:    Matthew A. Salem
Title:    Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: July 24, 2023 By: /s/ Kendra L. Decious
Name:    Kendra L. Decious
Title:    Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
83
EX-4.1 2 a202306-exhibit041.htm EX-4.1

Exhibit 4.1
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 1
 
This SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 1, dated as of June 26, 2023 (this “Supplemental Indenture”), by and among KREF 2021-FL2 LTD., as issuer (the “Issuer”), KREF 2021-FL2 LLC, as co-issuer (the “Co-Issuer” and together with the Issuer, the “Co-Issuers”), KREF CLO LOAN SELLER LLC, as advancing agent (the “Advancing Agent”), WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as trustee (the “Trustee”), and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as note administrator (in such capacity, the “Note Administrator”), amends the Indenture, dated as of August 16, 2021 (the “Indenture”), by and among the Issuer, the Co-Issuer, the Advancing Agent, the Trustee and the Note Administrator.
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, the Issuer and the Co-Issuer have heretofore executed and delivered the Indenture to the other parties thereto;
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the definition of Benchmark Transition Event, with respect to LIBOR, the FCA Announcement of March 5, 2021 constituted a Benchmark Transition Event (the “3/5/21 Benchmark Transition Event”), and any obligation to provide notice regarding such Benchmark Transition Event shall be deemed satisfied;
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the definition of Benchmark Replacement Date, with respect to LIBOR, the Benchmark Replacement Date shall be June 30, 2023, which is the date that KKR Real Estate Finance Manager LLC, as collateral manager, in its role as designated transaction representative (in such capacity, the “Designated Transaction Representative”) determined is an appropriate Benchmark Replacement Date in connection with the 3/5/21 Benchmark Transition Event based on market practice;
 
WHEREAS, Section 8.1(a)(iv) of the Indenture provides that without the consent (or deemed consent) of the Holders of any Notes or any Preferred Shareholders, without prior notice to the Holder of any Notes or any Preferred Shareholders and without satisfaction of the Rating Agency Condition, the Issuer, the Co-Issuer, when authorized by Board Resolutions of the Co-Issuers, the Trustee and the Note Administrator, at any time and from time to time subject to the requirement provided in Section 8.1 of the Indenture, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental thereto, in form satisfactory to the parties thereto, to provide for the Notes of each Class to bear interest based on the applicable Benchmark Replacement from and after the related Benchmark Replacement Date; and/or at the direction of the Designated Transaction Representative, to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes;
 
WHEREAS, the parties hereto are entering into this Supplemental Indenture at the direction of the Designated Transaction Representative to (i) provide for the Notes of each Class to bear interest based on Adjusted Term SOFR from and after the related Benchmark Replacement Date and (ii) make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes;
 
WHEREAS, in accordance with the Indenture, by the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture, the parties hereby amend the Indenture to the extent and on the terms set forth in this Supplemental Indenture;


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, each party hereto agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the benefit of the Noteholders:
 
1.        Defined Terms.  Capitalized terms used in this Supplemental Indenture and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Indenture.
 
2.         Amendments.
 
(a)        The following definitions shall be replaced, amended or added to Section 1.1 of the Indenture, as applicable:
 

(i)
“Adjusted Term SOFR”:  Term SOFR for the Corresponding Tenor of one month plus 0.11448%.
 

(ii)
“Benchmark”:  (i) Initially, LIBOR; and (ii) from and after the Interest Accrual Period commencing July 17, 2023, Adjusted Term SOFR (as determined in accordance with the provisions set forth in Schedule B-2 hereto); provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to LIBOR or the then-current Benchmark (other than LIBOR), then “Benchmark” shall mean the applicable Benchmark Replacement.
 

(iii)
“Benchmark Determination Date”:  With respect to any Interest Accrual Period, (i) if the Benchmark is LIBOR, the second London Banking Day preceding the first day of such Interest Accrual Period, (ii) if the Benchmark is Adjusted Term SOFR, the second SOFR Business Day preceding the first day of such Interest Accrual Period and (iii) if the Benchmark is not LIBOR or Adjusted Term SOFR, the time determined by the Designated Transaction Representative in accordance with Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes.
 

(iv)
The definition of “Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” shall be amended by adding the words “With respect to any Benchmark Replacement other than Adjusted Term SOFR,” at the beginning thereof.
 

(v)
“Reference Time”:  With respect to any determination of the Benchmark, (i) if the Benchmark is LIBOR, 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the Benchmark Determination Date, (ii) if the Benchmark is Adjusted Term SOFR, 6:00 a.m. (New York time) on the Benchmark Determination Date, and (iii) if the Benchmark is not LIBOR or Adjusted Term SOFR, the time determined by the Designated Transaction Representative in accordance with the Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes on the Benchmark Determination Date.
 

(vi)
“SOFR Business Day”:  Any day except for a Saturday, Sunday, a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association

-2-
recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in U.S. government securities, or a day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, with advance notice, chooses not to publish its treasury repurchase agreement reference rates if participants in the treasury repurchase agreement market broadly expect to treat that day as a holiday.
 

(vii)
“Term SOFR Administrator”:  CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited or a successor administrator of the rate currently identified as “1 Month CME Term SOFR.”
 

(viii)
“Term SOFR Source”:  CME Market Data Platform (or any alternative source designated by the Term SOFR Administrator from time to time) for the rate currently identified as “1 Month CME Term SOFR.”
 
(b)      For the avoidance of doubt, in accordance with the definition of “Benchmark” set forth above, the first Benchmark Determination Date upon which Term SOFR is calculated under the Indenture shall be July 13, 2023, and Adjusted Term SOFR will apply to the Interest Accrual Period commencing on July 17, 2023, for payment on the August 17, 2023 Payment Date.
 
(c)       Schedule B to the Indenture, and all references to “Schedule B” in the Indenture, shall be changed to “Schedule B-1” to the Indenture, except that the reference to “Schedule B” in Section 7.14(a) of the Indenture shall be changed to “Schedule B-1, if the Benchmark is LIBOR, or Schedule B-2, if the Benchmark is Adjusted Term SOFR, as applicable”.
 
(d)       Schedule B-2 hereto shall be added as Schedule B-2 to the Indenture.
 
3.         Effectiveness.
 
The Issuer and the Co-Issuer hereby confirm to the other parties hereto that the conditions precedent to the effectiveness of this Supplemental Indenture have been satisfied.
 
4.         Effect on Successors and Assigns.
 
The provisions of this Supplemental Indenture shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto, and all such provisions shall inure to the benefit of the Trustee and Noteholders.
 
5.         Counterparts and Signatures.
 
This Supplemental Indenture shall be valid, binding and enforceable against a party when executed and delivered by an authorized individual on behalf of such party by means of (i) an original manual signature, (ii) a faxed, scanned or photocopied manual signature or (iii) any other electronic signature permitted by the U.S. Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, state enactments of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, and/or any other relevant electronic signature law, including any relevant provisions of the UCC (collectively, “Signature Law”), in each case, to the extent applicable; provided that original manual signatures shall be used for execution or indorsement of writings when required under the UCC or other Signature Law due to the character or intended character of the writings.

-3-
Each faxed, scanned or photocopied manual signature, or other electronic signature, shall for all purposes have the same validity and legal effect as an original manual signature, and shall be equally admissible for evidentiary purposes. Each party hereto shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon, and shall have no liability with respect to, any faxed, scanned or photocopied manual signature, or other electronic signature, of any other party and shall have no duty to investigate, confirm or otherwise verify the validity or authenticity thereof. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Supplemental Indenture in Portable Document Format (PDF) by electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed original counterpart to this Supplemental Indenture. This Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
6.         Headings.
 
The headings in this Supplemental Indenture are for purposes of reference only and shall not otherwise affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision hereof.
 
7.         Indenture in Full Force and Effect as Amended.
 
Upon execution of this Supplemental Indenture, the Indenture shall be, and be deemed to be, modified and amended in accordance with this Supplemental Indenture.  Except as specifically amended hereby, all of the terms and conditions of the Indenture are in all respects ratified and confirmed, and all the terms, provisions and conditions thereof shall be and remain in full force and effect.  All references to the Indenture in any other document or instrument shall be deemed to mean the Indenture as amended by this Supplemental Indenture.  This Supplemental Indenture shall not constitute a novation of the Indenture but shall constitute an amendment thereof.  The parties hereto agree to be bound by the terms and obligations of the Indenture, as amended by this Supplemental Indenture, as though the terms and obligations of the Indenture were set forth herein.
 
8.         Governing Law.
 
THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES, AND/OR THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE PARTIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO ANY CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.
 
9.         The Trustee and the Note Administrator.
 
(a) Without prejudice to any rights and protections provided to the Trustee and the Note Administrator under the Indenture, neither the Trustee nor the Note Administrator (including in its capacity as Calculation Agent) shall have any (i) responsibility or liability for the selection or determination of a Benchmark Replacement or Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, and shall be entitled to rely upon any such selection or determination by the Designated Transaction Representative, or (ii) responsibility or liability for any failure or delay in performing their respective duties under the Indenture as a result of the unavailability of LIBOR.

-4-
The Trustee and the Note Administrator shall be entitled to rely upon the notices provided by the Designated Transaction Representative facilitating or specifying the Benchmark Replacement, Benchmark Replacement Date, Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes and such other administrative procedures with respect to the calculation of any Benchmark Replacement.
 
(b)       Neither the Trustee nor the Note Administrator (including in its capacity as Calculation Agent) shall be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture, which has been prepared by the Issuer, and is being entered into at the direction of the Designated Transaction Representative in accordance with the Indenture.
 
10.       Limited Recourse; Non-Petition.
 
The terms of Section 2.7(j) and Section 5.4(d) of the Indenture shall apply to this Supplemental Indenture mutatis mutandis as if fully set forth herein.

Signature pages follow.

-5-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.


KREF 2021-FL2 LTD., as Issuer



By:
/s/ Patrick Mattson


Name:
Patrick Mattson


Title:
Authorized Signatory




KREF 2021-FL2 LLC, as Co-Issuer



By:
/s/ Patrick Mattson


Name:
Patrick Mattson


Title:
Authorized Signatory




KREF CLO LOAN SELLER LLC, as Advancing Agent




By:
/s/ Patrick Mattson


Name:
Patrick Mattson


Title:
Authorized Signatory
 
[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

KREF 2021-FL2 – Supplemental Indenture No. 1

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee



By:
/s/ Patrick A. Kanar


Name: Patrick A. Kanar


Title: Assistant Vice President

[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

KREF 2021-FL2 – Supplemental Indenture No. 1

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, as agent for or successor to WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Note Administrator




By:
/s/ Eric Jacobson


Name: Eric Jacobson


Title:
Vice President


KREF 2021-FL2 – Supplemental Indenture No. 1

EX-10.1 3 a202306-exhibit101.htm EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

Execution Version

CERTAIN INFORMATION, IDENTIFIED BY, AND REPLACED WITH, A MARK OF “[**]” HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THIS DOCUMENT BECAUSE IT IS BOTH (I) NOT MATERIAL AND (II) IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.

AMENDED AND RESTATED
LOAN AND SERVICING AGREEMENT
 
among
 
KREF HOLDINGS VII LLC,
as Holdings,
 
KREF LENDING VII LLC,
as the Borrower,
 
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as the Collateral Custodian,
 
MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, A DIVISION OF PNC BANK,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as the Servicer and the Administrative Agent,
 
THE INITIAL LENDER, and
The other Lenders from time to time party hereto
 
KKR CAPITAL MARKETS LLC,
as the Sole Arranger,
 
Dated as of December 20, 2022
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
     
Page
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS
5
 
SECTION 1.01
Certain Defined Terms
5
 
SECTION 1.02
Other Terms
31
 
SECTION 1.03
Computation of Time Periods
31
 
SECTION 1.04
Interpretation
31
 
SECTION 1.05
Advances to Constitute Loans
32
 
SECTION 1.06
Information as to Interest Rates
32
       
ARTICLE II. THE FACILITY
33
 
SECTION 2.01
Term Loan Notes and Advances
33
 
SECTION 2.02
Procedure for Advances
34
 
SECTION 2.03
Repayment, Prepayment and Interest
35
 
SECTION 2.04
Continuation of Advances
36
 
SECTION 2.05
Remittance Procedures
36
 
SECTION 2.06
Instructions to the Account Bank
39
 
SECTION 2.07
Sale of Loan Assets; Affiliate Transactions
39
 
SECTION 2.08
Payments and Computations, Etc.
41
 
SECTION 2.09
Taxes
41
 
SECTION 2.10
Grant of a Security Interest
44
 
SECTION 2.11
Evidence of Debt
45
 
SECTION 2.12
Release of Loan Assets
45
 
SECTION 2.13
Treatment of Amounts Deposited in the Collection Account
46
 
SECTION 2.14
Mandatory and Voluntary Prepayments; Termination
46
 
SECTION 2.15
Collections and Allocations
48
 
SECTION 2.16
Extension of Scheduled Maturity Date
49
 
SECTION 2.17
Increased Costs
49
 
SECTION 2.18
Benchmark Replacement Setting
50
 
SECTION 2.19
Addition of Assets.
52
       
ARTICLE III. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
52
 
SECTION 3.01
Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness
52
 
SECTION 3.02
Conditions Precedent to the Initial Advance and All Advances
53
 
SECTION 3.03
Advances Do Not Constitute a Waiver
55
 
SECTION 3.04
Conditions to Transfers of Loan Assets
55
       
ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
55
 
SECTION 4.01
Representations and Warranties of the Borrower
55
 
SECTION 4.02
Representations and Warranties of the Borrower Relating to the Agreement and the Collateral Portfolio
62
 
SECTION 4.03
Representations and Warranties of the Servicer
62
 
SECTION 4.04
Representations and Warranties of each Lender
64
 
SECTION 4.05
Representations and Warranties of the Collateral Custodian
65
 
SECTION 4.06
Representations and Warranties of Holdings
66
       
ARTICLE V. GENERAL COVENANTS
69

i
 
SECTION 5.01
Affirmative Covenants of the Borrower
69
 
SECTION 5.02
Negative Covenants of the Borrower
74
 
SECTION 5.03
Affirmative Covenants of the Servicer
76
 
SECTION 5.04
Negative Covenants of the Servicer
76
 
SECTION 5.05
Affirmative Covenants of the Collateral Custodian
76
 
SECTION 5.06
Negative Covenants of the Collateral Custodian
77
 
SECTION 5.07
Affirmative Covenants of Holdings
77
 
SECTION 5.08
Negative Covenants of Holdings
78
       
ARTICLE VI. ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF COLLATERAL PORTFOLIO
79
 
SECTION 6.01
Appointment and Designation of the Servicer
79
 
SECTION 6.02
Duties of the Servicer
81
 
SECTION 6.03
Legal Fees
84
 
SECTION 6.04
Authorization of the Servicer
84
 
SECTION 6.05
Collection of Payments; Accounts
85
 
SECTION 6.06
Realization Upon Loan Assets
86
 
SECTION 6.07
Servicing Compensation
87
 
SECTION 6.08
Payment of Certain Expenses by Servicer
87
 
SECTION 6.09
Reports to the Administrative Agent Account Statements; Servicing Information
87
 
SECTION 6.10
The Servicer Not to Resign
89
 
SECTION 6.11
Indemnification of the Servicer
89
 
SECTION 6.12
Indemnification of the Account Bank
90
 
SECTION 6.13
AML Defaults
90
 
SECTION 6.14
Temporary Construction Services.
90
 
SECTION 6.15
Former Duties under Original Servicing Agreement.
91
       
ARTICLE VII. EVENTS OF DEFAULT
91
 
SECTION 7.01
Events of Default
91
 
SECTION 7.02
Pledged Equity
93
 
SECTION 7.03
Additional Remedies
94
       
ARTICLE VIII. INDEMNIFICATION
96
 
SECTION 8.01
Indemnities by the Borrower
96
 
SECTION 8.02
Legal Proceedings
97
     
 
ARTICLE IX. THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
97
 
SECTION 9.01
The Administrative Agent
97
 
SECTION 9.02
Collateral Matters
103
 
SECTION 9.03
Performance Conditions
103
 
SECTION 9.04
Post-Closing Performance Conditions
105
       
ARTICLE X. [RESERVED]
105
   
ARTICLE XI. MISCELLANEOUS
105
 
SECTION 11.01
Amendments and Waivers
105
 
SECTION 11.02
Notices, Etc.
106
 
SECTION 11.03
No Waiver Remedies
107
 
SECTION 11.04
Binding Effect; Assignability; Multiple Lenders
108
 
SECTION 11.05
Term of This Agreement
108

ii
 
SECTION 11.06
GOVERNING LAW; JURY WAIVER
109
 
SECTION 11.07
Costs, Expenses and Taxes
109
 
SECTION 11.08
Recourse Against Certain Parties
109
 
SECTION 11.09
Execution in Counterparts; Severability; Integration
111
 
SECTION 11.10
Consent to Jurisdiction; Service of Process
111
 
SECTION 11.11
Confidentiality
111
 
SECTION 11.12
Non-Confidentiality of Tax Treatment
113
 
SECTION 11.13
Waiver of Set Off
113
 
SECTION 11.14
Headings and Exhibits
114
 
SECTION 11.15
Ratable Payments
114
 
SECTION 11.16
Failure of Borrower to Perform Certain Obligations
114
 
SECTION 11.17
Power of Attorney
114
 
SECTION 11.18
Delivery of Termination Statements, Releases, etc.
114
 
SECTION 11.19
Arranger
114
       
ARTICLE XII. COLLATERAL CUSTODIAN
115
 
SECTION 12.01
Designation of Collateral Custodian
115
 
SECTION 12.02
Duties of Collateral Custodian
116
 
SECTION 12.03
Merger or Consolidation
118
 
SECTION 12.04
Collateral Custodian Compensation
118
 
SECTION 12.05
Collateral Custodian Removal
118
 
SECTION 12.06
Limitation on Liability
119
 
SECTION 12.07
Collateral Custodian Resignation
120
 
SECTION 12.08
Release of Documents
121
 
SECTION 12.09
Return of Required Loan Documents
121
 
SECTION 12.10
Access to Certain Documentation and Information Regarding the Collateral Portfolio; Audits of Servicer
122
 
SECTION 12.11
Bailment
122
 
SECTION 12.12
Indemnification of the Collateral Custodian
122

iii
LIST OF SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS
 
SCHEDULES
 
   
SCHEDULE I
Conditions Precedent Documents
SCHEDULE II
Accounts
SCHEDULE III
Loan Assets and Loan Asset Schedule

EXHIBITS
 
   
EXHIBIT A
Form of Term Loan Series Notice
EXHIBIT B
Form of Borrowing Base Certificate
EXHIBIT C
[Reserved]
EXHIBIT D
Form of Notice of Borrowing
EXHIBIT E
Form of Notice of Reduction (Reduction of Advances Outstanding)
EXHIBIT F
Form of Term Loan Note
EXHIBIT G
Form of Power of Attorney
EXHIBIT H
Form of Servicing Report
EXHIBIT I
Form of Release of Required Loan Documents
EXHIBIT J
[Reserved]
EXHIBIT K
Form of Advance Request
EXHIBIT L
[Reserved]
EXHIBIT M
Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate
EXHIBIT N
Closing Date Loan Assets

AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AND SERVICING AGREEMENT, dated as of December 20, 2022, by and among:
 
(1)          KREF HOLDINGS VII LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, "Holdings");
 
(2)          KREF LENDING VII LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the "Borrower");
 
(3)         MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, A DIVISION OF PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as the Servicer (as defined herein) and as the Administrative Agent (as defined herein);
 
(4)          PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as the Collateral Custodian (as defined herein);
 
(5)          THE INITIAL LENDER and each of the other LENDERS from time to time party hereto, as a Lender (as defined herein); and
 
(6)          KKR CAPITAL MARKETS LLC, as the arranger of the facility provided hereunder (in such capacity, the "Arranger").
 
iv
The parties hereto previously entered into a loan and servicing agreement, effective as of April 11, 2018 (as the same may have been amended from time to time, the “Original Servicing Agreement”), pursuant to which Borrower and/or Arranger engaged the Servicer to service certain Loan Assets loans that such Borrower originated or acquired from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Original Servicing Agreement.  On December 20, 2019, the parties hereto entered into a First Amendment to Loan and Servicing Agreement (“1st Amendment”) and on May 9, 2022, the parties hereto entered into a Second Amendment to Loan and Servicing Agreement (“2nd Amendment”; together with the 1st Amendment, "Prior Amendments")).
 
The parties hereto desire to amend, restate and supersede the Original Servicing Agreement pursuant to the terms of this Agreement such that the Amendments are fully reflected in one document, the engagement of the Servicer is limited to that of only primary servicing the Closing Date Loan Assets and the mortgage loans that the Borrower acquires from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, the Fee Letter and the Letter Agreement are amended and restated. The parties hereto agree that as of the date of this Agreement, the Servicer shall perform the scope of work as outlined in this Agreement with respect to the Mortgage Loans.
 
The Lenders have agreed, on the terms and conditions set forth herein, to continue to provide a secured term loan facility which shall provide for Advances under the Term Loan Series from time to time in the amounts and in accordance with the terms set forth herein.
 
The proceeds of the Advances will be used to finance the origination and acquisition of and investment by the Borrower in Eligible Loan Assets.
 
Accordingly, the parties agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
 
SECTION 1.01          Certain Defined Terms.
 
(a)          As used in this Agreement and the exhibits and schedules thereto (each of which is hereby incorporated herein and made a part hereof), the following terms shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined):
 
"1940 Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
"Account Bank" means PNC Bank, National Association, in its capacity as the "Account Bank" pursuant to the Collection Account Agreement, or each other Person acting in the capacity as the "Account Bank" or such other similar term or capacity pursuant to any agreement replacing or substituting for the Collection Account Agreement.
 
“Accounts” means all deposit accounts maintained at the Account Bank by Servicer for the benefit of, the Borrower set forth on Schedule II, as updated from time to time.
 
"Action" has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 8.02.
 
5
"Additional Amount" has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.09(a).
 
"Administrative Agent" means Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank, National Association, in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders, together with its successors and permitted assigns, including any successor appointed pursuant to Article X.
 
"Administrative Agent Expenses" means the expenses set forth in the Agent Fee Letter and any other accrued and unpaid expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees, costs and expenses) and indemnity amounts, in each case payable to the Administrative Agent under the Transaction Documents.
 
"Administrative Agent Fees" means the fees set forth in the Agent Fee Letter that are payable to the Administrative Agent, as such fee letter may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, in each case payable to the Administrative Agent under the Transaction Documents.
 
"Advance" means with respect to any Term Loan Series, each loan advanced by the Lenders to the Borrower on an Advance Date pursuant to Article II.
 
"Advance Date" means, with respect to any Advance under any Term Loan Series, the Business Day occurring during the applicable Availability Period on which such Advance is made.
 
"Advance Rate" means, with respect to any Loan Asset included (or to be included) in the calculation of the Borrowing Base with respect to any Term Loan Series, the percentage determined for the property type of such Loan Asset determined on the applicable Advance Date in accordance with Schedule I to the Letter Agreement or as otherwise mutually determined by the Initial Lender and the Borrower.
 
"Advances Outstanding" means, at any time, with respect to any Term Loan Series, the sum of the outstanding principal amounts of Advances loaned to the Borrower under such Term Loan Series for the initial and any subsequent borrowings pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.02 as of such time.
 
"Affiliate" when used with respect to a Person, means any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person.
 
"Agent Fee Letter" means the Fee Letter, dated as of December 20, 2022, among the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Servicer, the Account Bank and the Borrower, as such letter may be amended, modified, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time.
 
"Aggregate Outstanding Underlying Adjusted Loan Balance" means, with respect to any Term Loan Series, the aggregate Outstanding Underlying Adjusted Loan Balances of all Eligible Loan Assets included (or to be included) in the calculation of the Borrowing Base with respect to such Term Loan Series.
 
"Agreement" means this Amended and Restated Loan and Servicing Agreement, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time hereafter.
 
6
"Anti-Money Laundering Law" means any requirement of Applicable Law relating to economic sanctions, terrorism, money laundering and bank secrecy, including but not limited to sanctions, prohibitions or requirements imposed by any executive order or by any sanctions program administered by the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control ("OFAC"), the U.S. Department of State, Executive Order 13224 issued on September 24, 2001 and the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism ("USA PATRIOT Act").
 
"Anti-Terrorism Laws" means any Applicable Laws relating to terrorism, trade sanctions programs and embargoes, import/export licensing, money laundering or bribery, and any regulation, order, or directive promulgated, issued or enforced pursuant to such applicable Laws, all as amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time.
 
"Applicable Law" means for any Person all existing and future laws, rules, regulations (including temporary and final income tax regulations), statutes, treaties, codes, ordinances, permits, certificates, orders, licenses of and interpretations by any Governmental Authority applicable to such Person and applicable judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs, awards or orders of any court, arbitrator or other administrative, judicial, or quasi-judicial tribunal or agency of competent jurisdiction.
 
"Applicable Spread" means, with respect to any Term Loan Series, the rate per annum set forth in the executed Term Loan Series Confirmation for such Term Loan Series, as such notice may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time by mutual agreement of the Borrower and the Lenders.
 
"Appraised Value" means the value assigned to the Outstanding Principal Balance of such Loan Asset by an appraiser to be selected by the Borrower; provided that if the Lenders believe that the appraisal does not reflect the value of the Loan Asset(s) subject to the appraisal then the Lenders may select a new appraiser with the consent of the Borrower and such appraiser's valuation shall be conclusive and binding on all parties.
 
"Arranger" has the meaning assigned to that term in the preamble hereto.
 
"Assignment and Assumption Agreement" means an agreement among the Borrower (if required under Section 11.04), a Lender, the Administrative Agent and, unless executed in connection with an assignment under Section 11.04, the Majority Lenders in a form customarily provided by the LSTA and delivered in connection with a Person becoming a Lender hereunder after the Closing Date.
 
"Available Collections" means all cash Collections and other cash proceeds with respect to any Loan Asset deposited in the Collection Account, and all other amounts on deposit in the Collection Account from time to time.
 
“Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then‐current Benchmark, as applicable, (a) if the then‐current Benchmark is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period or (b) otherwise, any payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark, as applicable, pursuant to this Agreement as of such date, in each case, as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is no longer available pursuant to Section 2.18(e).
 
7
 
"Availability Period" means, with respect to any Term Loan Series, the date commencing on the applicable Issuance Date and ending on the applicable Commitment Termination Date.
 
"Bankruptcy Code" means Title 11, United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §§ 101 et seq., as amended from time to time.
 
"Bankruptcy Event" is deemed to have occurred with respect to a Person if either:
 
(i)          a case or other proceeding shall be commenced, without the application or consent of such Person, in any court, seeking the liquidation, reorganization, debt arrangement, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of debts of such Person, the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator, assignee, sequestrator or the like for such Person or all or substantially all of its assets, or any similar action with respect to such Person under the Bankruptcy Laws, and such case or proceeding shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of 10 consecutive days; or an order for relief in respect of such Person shall be entered in an involuntary case under the federal bankruptcy laws or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect; or
 
(ii)          such Person shall commence a voluntary case or other proceeding under any Bankruptcy Laws now or hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or other similar official) for such Person or all or substantially all of its assets under the Bankruptcy Laws, or shall make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail to, or admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts generally as they become due, or, if a corporation or similar entity, its board of directors or members shall vote to implement any of the foregoing.
 
"Bankruptcy Laws" means the Bankruptcy Code and all other applicable liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, suspension of payments, or similar debtor relief laws from time to time in effect affecting the rights of creditors generally.
 
“Benchmark” means, initially LIBOR, unless otherwise set forth in the Term Loan Series Confirmation for such Term Loan Series; provided that if a replacement of the Benchmark has occurred pursuant to Section 2.18, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate.  Any reference to “Benchmark” includes, as applicable, the published component used in the calculation thereof.
 
“Benchmark Replacement” means, for any Available Tenor:
 
(a) for purposes of Section 2.18(a), the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Initial Lender in consultation with the Borrower:
 
 
8
(1) the sum of (i) Term SOFR and (ii) 0.10%; and (2) the sum of (i) the alternate benchmark rate and (ii) an adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero), in each case that has been selected by the Initial Lender and the Borrower as the replacement for such Available Tenor of such Benchmark giving due consideration to any evolving or then‐prevailing market convention, including any applicable recommendations made by the Relevant Governmental Body, for U.S. dollar‐denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time; provided that, in the case of clause (ii) above, such adjustment shall not be in the form of an increase of the Applicable Spread;
 
(b) for purposes of Section 2.18(b), the sum of (i) the alternate benchmark rate and (ii) an adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero), in each case that has been selected by the Initial Lender and the Borrower as the replacement for such Available Tenor of such Benchmark giving due consideration to any evolving or then‐prevailing market convention, including any applicable recommendations made by the Relevant Governmental Body, for U.S. dollar‐denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time; provided that, in the case of clause (ii) above, such adjustment shall not be in the form of an increase of the Applicable Spread; provided that, if the Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to clause (a) or (b) above would be less than the Floor, the Benchmark Replacement for such Term Loan Series will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
 
“Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period,” timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment notices, the applicability and length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Initial Lender (in consultation with the Borrower) decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark Replacement and to permit the administration thereof by the Initial Lender in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Initial Lender (in consultation with the Borrower) decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Initial Lender determines that no market practice for the administration of such Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner of administration as the Initial Lender (in consultation with the Borrower) decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents).
 
“Benchmark Transition Event” means, with respect to any then‐current Benchmark other than LIBOR, the occurrence of a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of the then‐current Benchmark, the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark, announcing or stating that (a) such administrator has ceased or will cease on a specified date to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or (b) all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are or will no longer as of a specified future date be representative of the underlying market and economic reality that such Benchmark is intended to measure and that representativeness will not be restored.
 
9
 
"Borrower" has the meaning assigned to that term in the preamble hereto.
 
"Borrower AML Default" means, with respect to the Borrower, any one of the following events: (i) any representation or warranty contained Section 4.01(bb) is or becomes false or misleading at any time or (ii) the Borrower fails to comply with the covenant contained in Section 9.04(c)(1) at any time.
 
"Borrower Covered Entity" means each of (a) the Borrower and its subsidiaries, any guarantors and/or pledgors of collateral under this Agreement or any transaction document relating to the Loan Assets, and (b) each Person that, directly or indirectly, is in control of a Person described in clause (a) above. For purposes of this definition, control of a Person shall mean the direct or indirect (x) ownership of, or power to vote, 25% or more of the issued and outstanding equity interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or other Persons performing similar functions for such Person, or (y) power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by ownership of equity interests, contract or otherwise.
 
"Borrowing Base" means, as of any date of determination with respect to any Term Loan Series, an amount equal to the sum of the Aggregate Outstanding Underlying Adjusted Loan Balance as of such date relating to such Term Loan Series.
 
"Borrowing Base Certificate" means a certificate setting forth the calculation of the Borrowing Base as of the applicable date of determination substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, prepared by the Borrower.
 
"Breakage Fees" means (i) for Advances (other than Term SOFR Advances)which are repaid (in whole or in part) on any date other than a Payment Date, or (ii) for the rescission by the Borrower of any request for a proposed Advance (other than Term SOFR Advances), the actual loss, cost and expense attributable to such repayment or rescission, based upon the assumption that each Lender funded its Advances in the London Interbank Eurodollar market and using any reasonable attribution or averaging methods which such Lender deems appropriate and practical, it hereby being understood that the amount of any such loss, costs or expense shall be determined in such Lender's reasonable discretion and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
 
"Business Day" means a day of the year other than (i) Saturday or a Sunday or (ii) any other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York or the offices of the Account Bank are authorized or required by applicable law, regulation or executive order to close; provided that, if any determination of a Business Day shall relate to an Advance bearing interest at LIBOR, the term "Business Day" shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market.
 
 
10
"Change in Law" means the occurrence, after the Closing Date, of any of the following: (i) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty; (ii) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority; or (ii) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (a) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (b) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a "Change in Law", regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
 
"Change of Control" is deemed to have occurred if (i) KREF fails to own 100% of the limited liability company membership interests in Holdings, directly or indirectly, (ii) KREF fails to Control the Borrower or (iii) Holdings fails to own 100% of the limited liability company membership interests in the Borrower, directly, free and clear of any Lien other than Permitted Liens.
 
"Closing Date" means April 11, 2018.
 
“Closing Date Loan Assets”: The mortgage loans listed on the initial Loan Asset Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit N.
 
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
 
"Collateral" has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.10.
 
"Collateral Custodian" means PNC Bank, National Association, not in its individual capacity, but solely as collateral custodian pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, together with its successors and permitted assigns, including any successor appointed pursuant to Article XII.
 
"Collateral Custodian Fees" means the fees set forth in the Agent Fee Letter that are payable to the Collateral Custodian.
 
"Collateral Custodian Termination Expenses" has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 12.05.
 
"Collateral Custodian Termination Notice" has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 12.05.
 
"Collateral Portfolio" means all right, title and interest (whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising, and wherever located) of the Borrower in all assets of the Borrower securing the Obligations, including the property identified below in clauses (i) through (v), and all accounts, money, cash and currency, chattel paper, tangible chattel paper, electronic chattel paper, intellectual property, goods, equipment, fixtures, contract rights, general intangibles, documents, instruments, certificates of deposit, certificated securities, uncertificated securities, financial assets, securities entitlements, commercial tort claims, securities accounts, deposit accounts, inventory, investment property, letter-of-credit rights, software, supporting obligations, accessions or other property consisting of, arising out of, or related to any of the following (but excluding in each case any Delayed Draw Amounts):
 
11
(i)          the Loan Assets, and all monies due or to become due in payment under such Loan Assets on and after any related Cut-Off Date, including, but not limited to, all Available Collections;
 
(ii)          the Portfolio Assets with respect to the Loan Assets referred to in clause (i);
 
(iii)         the Collection Account; and
 
(iv)         all income and Proceeds of the foregoing;
 
provided, that the Collateral Portfolio does not include any Loan Asset (or Proceeds thereof) that were Sold in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.07 effective as of its applicable Release Date.
 
"Collateral Quality Tests" means, for each Loan Asset, the Property Type Test, the Eligible MSA Test, the Maximum LTV Test, the Minimum NOI Coverage Test and the Minimum DSCR Test, in each case for such Loan Asset.
 
"Collection Account" means an Eligible Account established with the Account Bank pursuant to the Collection Account Agreement in the name of the Borrower and under the "control" (within the meaning of Section 9-104 of the UCC) of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties; provided that, subject to the rights of the Administrative Agent hereunder with respect to funds, the funds deposited therein from time to time shall constitute the property and assets of the Borrower, and the Borrower shall be solely liable for any Taxes payable with respect to the Collection Account and each subaccount that may be established from time to time.
 
"Collection Account Agreement" means that certain Deposit Account Control Agreement, dated the Closing Date, among the Borrower, the Servicer, the Account Bank and the Administrative Agent, establishing and governing the Collection Account and which permits the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties to direct disposition of the funds in the Collection Account following a Notice of Exclusive Control, as such agreement may be amended, restated, modified, replaced or otherwise supplemented from time to time.
 
"Collections" means all collections and other cash proceeds with respect to any Loan Asset or other Portfolio Asset (including, without limitation, payments on account of interest, principal, prepayments, fees, guaranty payments and all other amounts received in respect of such Loan Asset or Portfolio Asset), all Recoveries, all Insurance Proceeds and proceeds of any liquidations or Sales in each case, attributable to such Loan Asset or Portfolio Asset, and all other proceeds or other funds of any kind or nature received by the Borrower or the Servicer with respect to any Underlying Collateral.
 
"Commitment" means, with respect to each Lender listed on Annex A to the Letter Agreement as providing a "Commitment", (i) prior to the end of the applicable Availability Period, the dollar amount agreed by such Lender by executing the Term Loan Series Confirmation set forth opposite such Lender's name on Annex A to the Letter Agreement for such Term Loan Series (as such Annex A may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time) or the amount set forth as such Lender's "Commitment" on the Assignment and Assumption Agreement relating to such Lender, as applicable as its "Commitment", and (ii) without duplication, on or after the end of the applicable Availability Period, such Lenders' Pro Rata Share of the aggregate Advances Outstanding under any Term Loan Series.
 
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“Commitment Termination Date” means, with respect to any Term Loan Series, the earliest to occur of (i) the date that is 6 months after the Issuance Date (provided however, that such period shall be extended for (x) any Loan Asset for a period of 45 days if such Loan Asset is identified by the Borrower prior to the expiration of such 6 month period, (y) delayed draws associated with any Delayed Draw Loan Asset if such Delayed Draw Loan Asset is identified by the Borrower prior to the expiration of such 6 month period, or (z) as otherwise agreed between the Borrower and the Lenders), (ii) the date of the declaration, or automatic occurrence, of an Event of Default, (iii) the date any Advances are prepaid in full pursuant to Section 2.14(b)(i) hereof (other than with respect to any Term Loan Series that is established on such date in connection with such prepayment) or (iv) the occurrence of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 2.14(c) hereof.
 
"Control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise.
 
"Cut-Off Date" means, with respect to a Loan Asset, the date (which may be the Closing Date) such Loan Asset is Transferred to the Borrower.
 
“DBRS” means DBRS, Inc.
 
“Default Rate” means, as of any date of determination, (a) with respect to Advances, a rate per annum equal to the interest rate that is or would be applicable to such Advances at such time plus 2.0% and (b) with respect to Obligations other than Advances, a rate per annum equal to the highest interest rate for an outstanding Term Loan Series that is or would be applicable to Advances at such time plus 2.0%.
 
"Delayed Draw Amount" means with respect to any Delayed Draw Loan Asset, the aggregate maximum amount of the Borrower's contractual obligations to provide additional funding with respect to such Loan Asset.
 
"Delayed Draw Loan Asset" means a Loan Asset that requires the Borrower to provide additional funding thereunder after the Cut-Off Date for such Loan Asset.
 
"Determination Date" means the date that is 2 Business Days prior to the Payment Date.
 
"Effective Date " means December 20, 2022.
 
“Early Opt‐In Effective Date” means, in the case of an Early Opt‐in Election, the sixth Business Day after the date notice of such Early Opt‐in Election is provided to the Lenders, so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth Business Day after the date notice of such Early Opt‐in Election is provided to the Lenders, written notice of objection to such Early Opt‐in Election from Lenders comprising the Majority Lenders.
 
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“Early Opt‐in Election” means the occurrence of the joint election by the Initial Lender and Borrower to trigger a fallback from LIBOR and the provision by the Initial Lender of written notice of such election to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.
 
“Eligible Account” means (a) PNC Bank, National Association; (b) an account maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company or an account or accounts maintained with the Servicer that has, in each case, a long‐term unsecured debt or deposit rating of at least “A” by DBRS (if rated by DBRS, or if not rated by DBRS, an equivalent (or higher) rating by any two other NRSROs); (c) a segregated trust account maintained with the trust department of a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity; provided that (i) any such institution or trust company has a capital surplus of at least $200,000,00 and (ii) any such account is subject to fiduciary funds on deposit regulations substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. § 9.10(b); or (d) any other account approved by the Rating Agency.
 
"Eligible Assignee" means (i) a Lender or any of its Affiliates, (ii) any Person managed by a Lender or any of its Affiliates, or (iii) any financial or other institution reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent acting at the direction of the Majority Lenders with respect to such Term Loan Series (other than the Borrower or an Affiliate thereof).
 
"Eligible Loan Asset" means a Loan Asset that, at the time of Transfer to the Borrower:
 
(i)         is a commercial mortgage loan (or a senior or pari-passu participation therein) or mezzanine loan (provided that such mezzanine loan also includes the related commercial mortgage loan);
 
(ii)         is denominated and payable only in U.S. Dollars;
 
(iii)        the Loan Agreement relating thereto is governed by the laws of a State and the related Underlying Collateral is located in the United States;
 
(iv)       for which no Underlying Obligor Default has occurred or any other breach in any material respect of any other term set forth in the Loan Agreement therefor has occurred;
 
(v)         there are no proceedings pending or, to the best of the Borrower's knowledge, threatened (x) with respect to a Bankruptcy Event with respect to any applicable Obligor, or (y) wherein any applicable Obligor, any other party or any governmental entity has alleged that such Loan Asset or its related Loan Agreement or any of its Required Loan Documents is illegal or unenforceable;
 
(vi)        is assignable to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as Collateral as provided hereunder;
 
(vii)       is not subject to any Liens other than Permitted Liens; and
 
(viii)      meets the Collateral Quality Tests;
 
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provided that the Majority Lenders may waive any of the foregoing requirements in their sole discretion.
 
"Eligible MSA Test" has the meaning specified in the Letter Agreement.
 
"Environmental Laws" means any and all foreign, federal, State and local laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, permits, licenses, approvals, interpretations and orders of courts or Governmental Authorities, relating to the protection of human health or the environment, including, but not limited to, requirements pertaining to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transportation, handling, reporting, licensing, permitting, investigation or remediation of Hazardous Materials.
 
"Equityholder" means KREF in its capacity as the indirect owner of the membership interests in the Borrower.
 
"ERISA" means the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
 
"ERISA Affiliate" means (a) any corporation that is a member of the same controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code) as a specified Person, (b) a trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control (within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code) with such Person, (c) a member of the same affiliated service group (within the meaning of Section 414(m) of the Code) as such Person, any corporation described in clause (a) above or any trade or business described in clause (b) above or (d) a member of the same group of related business entities under Section 414(o) of the Code as such Person, any corporation described in clause (a) above, any trade or business described in clause (b) above or any member of any affiliated service group described in clause (c) above.
 
"Escrow Account" means with respect to the Loan Assets described in the Loan Asset Schedule, and subject to and as required by the terms of the related Loan Agreements, one or more accounts established and maintained by the Servicer into which any or all Escrow Payments shall be deposited promptly after receipt and identification. All Escrow Accounts shall be denominated "Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association for the benefit of "KREF Lending VII LLC and Various Obligors", Escrow Account, or in such other manner as the Borrower and Initial Lender prescribes.
 
"Escrow Payment" means any amount received by the Servicer for the account of an Obligor for application toward the payment of taxes, insurance premiums, assessments, ground rents, deferred maintenance, environmental remediation, rehabilitation costs, capital expenditures, and similar items in respect of the related Loan Asset.
 
"Event of Default" has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 7.01.
 
"Excepted Persons" has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 11.11(a).
 
"Exchange Act" means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
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"Excluded Amounts" means (a) any amount received in the Collection Account with respect to any Loan Asset included as part of the Collateral Portfolio, which amount is attributable to the payment of any Tax, fee or other charge imposed by any Governmental Authority on such Loan Asset or on any Underlying Collateral and (b) any amount received in the Collection Account representing (i) any Escrow Payments, (ii) any amounts received on or with respect to a Loan Asset under any Insurance Policy that is required to be used to restore, improve or repair the related real estate or other assets of such Loan Asset or required to be paid to any Obligor under the Loan Agreement for such Loan Asset, (iii) any amount received in the Collection Account with respect to any Loan Asset that is otherwise Sold by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.07, to the extent such amount is attributable to a time after the effective date of such Sale, and (iv) amounts deposited in the Collection Account which were not required to be deposited therein.
 
"Excluded Asset Amount" means, with respect to any Loan Asset subject to an Underlying Obligor Default, the lesser of (a) 50% of the Outstanding Principal Balance of such Loan Asset and (b) following the date that is 12 months after the occurrence of such Underlying Obligor Default, the Appraised Value of the Outstanding Principal Balance of such Loan Asset multiplied by the applicable Advance Rate, in each case, until such date, if any, such Underlying Obligor Default is cured or waived in accordance with the applicable underlying loan documentation.
 
"Excluded Taxes" means, with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower under this Agreement, any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Lender: (a) any income or franchise Taxes imposed on (or measured by) net income and any branch profits Taxes, in each case by (i) the jurisdiction under the laws of which such Lender is organized or in which such Lender's principal office is located or in which such Lender's applicable lending office is located or (ii) a jurisdiction as the result of any other present or former connection between such Lender and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Lender having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Transaction Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any loan or commitment made pursuant to this Agreement), (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a loan pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the loan or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.09, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender's assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Lender's failure to comply with Section 2.09(d), and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
 
"Extension" has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.16.
 
"Facility Termination Date" means the date on which the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Advances under each Term Loan Series have been repaid in full and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, Fees and all other Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations) have been paid in full, the Commitments of the Lenders hereunder have been terminated by the Borrower or the Majority Lenders in accordance with this Agreement and the Borrower has no further right to request any additional Advances.
 
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"FATCA" means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Internal Revenue Code as in effect on the date hereof (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with) and any current or future regulations promulgated thereunder or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code as of the date hereof (or any amended or successor version described above) and any intergovernmental agreements (or related rules, legislation or official administrative guidance) implementing such provisions of the Code or any non-U.S. laws implementing the foregoing.
 
"Fee Letters" means the Agent Fee Letter and each fee letter agreement that shall be entered into by and among the Borrower, the Servicer and any Lender, including the Letter Agreement, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case, as amended, modified, waived, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time.
 
"Fees" means the fees payable to the Servicer, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank or other applicable agent or party pursuant to the terms of the Fee Letters or the other Transaction Documents.
 
"Final Maturity Date" means, for any Term Loan Series, the earliest to occur of (i) the Scheduled Maturity Date for such Term Loan Series (as it may be extended pursuant to Section 2.16), (ii) the date of the declaration of the Final Maturity Date for such Term Loan Series upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, or (iii) the occurrence of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 2.14(c).
 
“Floor” means, with respect to any Term Loan Series, zero.
 
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States.
 
"Governmental Authority" means, with respect to any Person, any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof or any entity, authority, agency, division or department exercising the executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to a government and any court or arbitrator having jurisdiction over such Person (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank) and any group or body charged with setting financial accounting or regulatory capital rules or standards (including, without limitation, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Bank for International Settlements or the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision or any successor or similar authority to any of the foregoing).
 
"Hazardous Materials" means all materials that are now or hereafter become subject to any Environmental Law, including, without limitation, materials listed in 49 C.F.R. § 172.101, materials defined as hazardous pursuant to § 101(14) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, flammable, explosive or radioactive materials, hazardous or toxic wastes or substances, lead‐based materials, per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances, petroleum or petroleum distillates or asbestos or material containing asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, urea formaldehyde and any substances classified as being “in inventory”, “usable work in process” or similar classification that would, if classified as unusable, be included in the foregoing definition.
 
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"Holdings" has the meaning assigned to that term in the preamble hereto.
 
"Holdings AML Default" means, with respect to Holdings, any one of the following events: (i) any representation or warranty contained Section 4.06(l) is or becomes false or misleading at any time or (ii) the Borrower fails to comply with the covenant contained in Section 9.03(c)(1) at any time.
 
"Holdings Covered Entity" means each of (a) Holdings and its subsidiaries, any guarantors and/or pledgors of collateral under this Agreement or any transaction document relating to the Loan Assets, and (b) each Person that, directly or indirectly, is in control of a Person described in clause (a) above. For purposes of this definition, control of a Person shall mean the direct or indirect (x) ownership of, or power to vote, 25% or more of the issued and outstanding equity interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or other Persons performing similar functions for such Person, or (y) power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by ownership of equity interests, contract or otherwise.
 
"Indebtedness" means with respect to any Person at any date, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business and payable in accordance with customary trade practices) or that is evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument or other evidence of indebtedness customary for indebtedness of that type, (b) all liabilities secured by any Lien on any property owned by such Person even though such Person has not assumed or otherwise become liable for the payment thereof, (c) all indebtedness, obligations or liabilities of that Person in respect of derivatives, and (d) all obligations under direct or indirect guaranties in respect of obligations (contingent or otherwise) to purchase or otherwise acquire, or to otherwise assure a creditor against loss in respect of, indebtedness or obligations of others of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (c) of this definition.
 
"Indemnified Amounts" has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 8.01(a).
 
"Indemnified Party" has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 8.01(a).
 
"Indemnifying Party" has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 8.02.
 
"Independent Director" means Lisa M. Pierro.
 
"Indorsement" has the meaning specified in Section 8-102(a)(11) of the UCC, and "Indorsed" has a corresponding meaning.
 
"Initial Advance" means the first Advance under the Term Loan Series 2018-1 made pursuant to Article II.
 
"Initial Advance Date" means the date of funding of the Initial Advance.
 
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"Initial Lender" has the meaning specified in the Letter Agreement.
 
"Initial Payment Date" means May 15, 2018.
 
"Insurance Policy" means, with respect to any Loan Asset, an insurance policy covering liability and physical damage to, or loss of, the Underlying Collateral for such Loan Asset.
 
"Insurance Proceeds" means any amounts received on or with respect to a Loan Asset under any Insurance Policy or with respect to any condemnation proceeding or award in lieu of condemnation.
 
"Interest Collections" means, with respect to any Loan Asset, all Collections attributable to interest on such Loan Asset (including Collections attributable to the portion of the outstanding principal balance of a Loan Asset, if any, that represents interest which has accrued in kind and has been added to the principal balance of such Loan Asset), including, without limitation, all scheduled payments of interest and payments of interest relating to principal prepayments, all guaranty payments attributable to interest and proceeds of any liquidations, sales or dispositions attributable to interest on such Loan Asset. Interest Collections expressly excludes any amendment fees, late fee, waiver fees, extension fees, prepayment fees or other fees (other than Fees) received in respect of a Loan Asset.
 
“Interest Period” means, with respect to any Advance, (a) initially, the period commencing on the Advance Date with respect to such Advance and ending on and including the next occurring 14th day of the Month; and (b) thereafter, each period commencing on the 15th day of the Month  and ending on and including the 14th day of the immediately succeeding Month; provided that all of the foregoing provisions relating to Interest Periods are subject to the following: (i) if an Interest Period would extend beyond the Scheduled Maturity Date related to such Advance, then such Interest Period shall end on such Scheduled Maturity Date; (ii) to the extent the Advance Date referenced in clause (a) above is not a Payment Date, LIBOR or Term SOFR, as the case may be, shall be calculated based on one month LIBOR or one month Term SOFR, as applicable, as of the applicable Advance Date; and (iii) the first Interest Period shall end on May 14, 2018.
 
"Issuance Date" means the date any Term Loan Series is established in accordance with Section 2.01.
 
"KREF" means KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
 
"Lender" means collectively, the Initial Lender or any other Person to whom the Initial Lender assigns any part of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the terms of Section 11.04 and any other party that becomes a lender pursuant to a Assignment and Assumption Agreement.
 
"Lender Covered Entity" means (a) Lender and its subsidiaries and (b) each Person that, directly or indirectly, is in control of a Person described in clause (a) above. For purposes of this definition, control of a Person shall mean the direct or indirect (x) ownership of, or power to vote, 25% or more of the issued and outstanding equity interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or other Persons performing similar functions for such Person, or (y) power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by ownership of equity interests, contract or otherwise.
 
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"Lender Event of Default" means, with respect to any Lender, any one of the following events: (i) any representation or warranty contained Section 4.04(d) is or becomes false or misleading at any time or (ii) such Lender fails to comply with the covenant contained in Section 9.03(c)(3) at any time.
 
"Letter Agreement" means the Letter Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2022, among the Borrower, the Servicer, the Administrative Agent and the Initial Lender.
 
"LIBOR" means the rate per annum appearing on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or any successor or substitute page or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Initial Lender from time to time) (the "LIBOR Screen Rate") as the London interbank offered rate for deposits in dollars for a period equal to such Interest Period at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period; provided that LIBOR may not be less than the Floor.
 
"LIBOR Advance" means an Advance to which LIBOR is applicable.
 
"Lien" means any mortgage or deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, collateral assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, claim, preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale, lease or other title retention agreement, sale subject to a repurchase obligation, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing), or the filing of or financing statement perfecting a security interest under the UCC or comparable law of any jurisdiction.
 
"Loan Agreement" means the loan agreement, credit agreement or other agreement pursuant to which a Loan Asset has been issued or created and each other agreement that governs the terms of or secures the obligations represented by such Loan Asset or of which the holders of such Loan Asset are the beneficiaries.
 
"Loan Asset" means any loan or loan participation Transferred to the Borrower, which loan or loan participation includes, without limitation, (i) the Loan Asset File therefor, and (ii) all right, title and interest in and to the loan or loan participation and any Underlying Collateral, but excluding, in each case, any Delayed Draw Amounts. As of the Effective Date or Cut-Off Date, as applicable, the Loan Assets are listed on Schedule III.
 
"Loan Asset Checklist" means, with respect to each Loan Asset, an electronic or hard copy, as applicable, of a checklist delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower to the Collateral Custodian and the Servicer of all Loan Agreements and all other agreements, instruments, certificates or other documents and items executed or delivered in connection with a Loan Asset, including the Required Loan Documents therefor.
 
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"Loan Asset File" means, with respect to each Loan Asset, a file containing each of the agreements, instruments, certificates and other documents and items set forth on the Loan Asset Checklist with respect to such Loan Asset.
 
"Loan Asset Schedule" means (a) the schedule of the Loan Assets and setting forth for each such Loan Asset, and as updated from time to time as in Section 6.09 hereto: (i) the current balance of such Loan Asset, (ii) the maturity date of such Loan Asset, (iii) the Term Loan Series for which such Loan Asset relates and (iv) the other information specified for such Loan Asset on Schedule III, as delivered by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian and the Servicer.
 
"Loan Assignment" means an agreement pursuant to which any Loan Asset not originated by the Borrower is Transferred to the Borrower (i) in a form substantially based upon the form document for loan assignments of the Loan Syndications and Trading Association, or (ii) in any other form reasonably agreed to by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
 
"Majority Lenders" means the Lenders representing an aggregate of more than 50% of the aggregate Commitments across all outstanding Term Loan Series at such time.
 
"Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, financial condition, operations, liabilities (actual or contingent), performance or properties of the Borrower, (b) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or the validity or enforceability of the Loan Assets generally or any material portion of the Loan Assets, (c) the rights and remedies of the Collateral Custodian, the Servicer, the Account Bank, the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other Secured Parties with respect to matters arising under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (d) the ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or (e) the existence, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Administrative Agent's or the other Secured Parties' Lien on the Collateral Portfolio; provided that, there shall be no Material Adverse Effect to the extent such Material Adverse Effect arises from the action (or inaction) of the Account Bank, the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Administrative Agent or a Lender.
 
"Material Modification" means any amendment or waiver of, or modification or supplement to, or termination, cancellation or release of, a Loan Agreement governing a Loan Asset executed or effected on or after the Cut-Off Date for such Loan Asset which (i) reduces or forgives any or all of the principal amount due under such Loan Asset; (ii) delays or extends the maturity date for such Loan Asset or (iii) releases any Underlying Collateral or Obligor.
 
"Maximum Availability" means, with respect to any Term Loan Series at any time, the lesser of (i) the Maximum Facility Amount for such Term Loan Series at such time and (ii) the Borrowing Base for such Term Loan Series at such time.
 
"Maximum Facility Amount" has the meaning, with respect to any Term Loan Series, specified in the executed Term Loan Series Confirmation for such Term Loan Series.
 
"Maximum LTV Test" has the meaning specified in the Letter Agreement.
 
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"Midland" means (a) Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank, National Association, not in its individual capacity, but in its capacity as Administrative Agent and Servicer and (b) PNC Bank, National Association, not in its individual capacity, but solely as Collateral Custodian, in all cases, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
 
"Minimum DSCR Test" has the meaning specified in the Letter Agreement.
 
"Minimum NOI Coverage Test" has the meaning specified in the Letter Agreement. "Month" means a calendar month.
 
"Multiemployer Plan" means a "multiemployer plan" as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of the Borrower contributed or had any obligation to contribute on behalf of its employees at any time during the current year or the preceding five years.
 
“NRSRO” means any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, including the Rating Agency.
 
"Non-Exempt Person" means any Person other than a Person who is (or, in the case of a Person that is a disregarded entity, whose owner is) either (a) a "United States person" within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code or (b) has provided to the Servicer for the relevant year such duly executed form(s) or statement(s) which may, from time to time, be prescribed by law and which pursuant to applicable provisions of (i) any income tax treaty between the United States and the country of residence of such Person, (ii) the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time and any successor statute, or (iii) any applicable rules or regulations in effect under clauses (i) or (ii) above, permit Midland to make any payments free of any obligation or liability for withholding; provided, that duly executed form(s) provided to Midland pursuant to Section 9.03(b), shall be sufficient to qualify the Person as a Non-Exempt Person.
 
"Notice of Borrowing" means a written notice of borrowing from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.
 
"Notice of Exclusive Control" has the meaning specified in the Collection Account Agreement.
 
"Notice of Reduction" means a notice from the Borrower of a prepayment of the Advances Outstanding of any Term Loan Series pursuant to Section 2.14, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E.
 
"Obligations" means all present and future indebtedness and other liabilities and obligations (howsoever created, arising or evidenced, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, or due or to become due) of the Borrower to the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Servicer, the Account Bank, the Collateral Custodian or any other Secured Party arising under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and shall include, without limitation, all liability for principal of and interest on the Advances, Breakage Fees, Fees, indemnifications and other amounts due or to become due by the Borrower to the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank and any other Secured Party under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, including, without limitation, any Fee Letter and costs and expenses payable by the Borrower to the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Servicer, the Account Bank, the Collateral Custodian or any other Secured Party, including reasonable attorneys' fees, costs and expenses, including without limitation, interest, fees and other obligations that accrue after the commencement of an insolvency proceeding (in each case whether or not allowed as a claim in such insolvency proceeding).
 
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"Obligor" means, collectively, each Person obligated to make payments under a Loan Agreement, including any guarantor thereof.
 
"Other Taxes" has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 11.07(b).
 
"Outstanding Principal Balance" means, at any time for any Loan Asset, the outstanding principal balance of such Loan Asset and the Delayed Draw Amount for such Loan Asset that has been funded, if any, in each case at such time.
 
"Outstanding Underlying Adjusted Loan Balance" means for any Eligible Loan Asset for any date of determination, an amount equal to the Advance Rate for such Loan Asset at such time multiplied by the Outstanding Principal Balance of such Loan Asset at such time.
 
"pari passu" with respect to the right of payment under any Indebtedness, means such Indebtedness is equal in rights of payment and seniority and is not (and cannot by its terms become) subject to any subordination (whether contractual or under Applicable Law) to the right of payment under any comparable Indebtedness, without consideration to any collateral security securing any such Indebtedness.
 
"Payment Date" means the 15th day of each Month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day and the Facility Termination Date, commencing on May 15, 2018.
 
"Payment Duties" has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 9.01(c)(ii). "Pension Plan" has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 4.01(s).
 
"Permitted Liens" means any of the following: (a) Liens for Taxes if such Taxes shall not at the time be due and payable or if a Person shall currently be contesting the validity thereof in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in accordance with GAAP have been provided on the books of such Person, (b) Liens imposed by law, such as materialmen's, warehousemen's, mechanics', carriers', workmen's and repairmen's Liens and other similar Liens, arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business for sums that are not overdue or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in accordance with GAAP have been provided on the books of the applicable Person, (c) Liens granted pursuant to or by the Transaction Documents, (d) with respect to the Underlying Collateral for any Loan Asset, (x) Liens in favor of the lenders, lead agent, administrative agent, collateral agent or similar agent for the benefit of all holders of Indebtedness relating to such Loan Assets and (y) "permitted liens" as defined in the applicable Loan Agreement for such Loan Asset or such comparable definition if "permitted liens" is not defined therein and (e) Liens routinely imposed on all securities by the Account Bank, to the extent permitted under the Collection Account Agreement.
 
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"Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation (including a statutory or business trust), limited liability company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, sole proprietorship, joint venture, government (or any agency or political subdivision thereof) or other entity.
 
"Pledged Equity" has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.10.
 
"Portfolio Assets" means, with respect to any Term Loan Series, all Loan Assets owned by the Borrower, together with all proceeds thereof and other assets or property related thereto, including all right, title and interest of the Borrower in and to:
 
(a)          any amounts on deposit in any cash reserve, collection, custody or lockbox accounts securing the Loan Assets;
 
(b)          all rights with respect to the Loan Assets to which the Borrower is entitled as lender under the applicable Loan Agreement;
 
(c)          any Underlying Collateral securing the Loan Assets and all Recoveries related thereto, all payments paid in respect thereof and all monies due, to become due and paid in respect thereof accruing after the applicable Cut-Off Date and all net liquidation proceeds;
 
(d)          the Loan Asset Files related to the Loan Assets, any Records, and the documents, agreements, and instruments included in such Loan Asset Files or Records;
 
(e)          all Liens, guaranties, indemnities, warranties, letters of credit, accounts, bank accounts and property subject thereto from time to time purporting to secure or support payment of the Loan Assets, together with all UCC financing statements, mortgages or similar filings signed or authorized by an Obligor relating thereto;
 
(f)         each Loan Assignment with respect to the Loan Assets (including, without limitation, any rights of the Borrower against the Transferor thereunder) and the assignment to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, of all UCC financing statements, if any, filed by the Borrower against any Transferor under or in connection with such Loan Assignment;
 
(g)          the assignment to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, of all UCC financing statements for the Loan Assets;
 
(h)          all records (including computer records) with respect to the foregoing; and
 
(i)           all Collections, income, payments, proceeds and other benefits of each of the foregoing.
 
"Potential Repayment Event" means, with respect to any Loan Asset, the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event with respect to such Loan Asset or any Obligor of such Loan Asset.
 
"Prepayment Premium" has the meaning specified in the Letter Agreement.
 
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"Principal Collections" means any cash Collections deposited in the Collection Account in accordance with the terms hereof, that are not Interest Collections, including, without limitation, all Recoveries or other proceeds of any liquidations or Sales of a Loan Asset, all Insurance Proceeds and all scheduled payments of principal, principal prepayments, all guaranty payments or other payments that reduce the Outstanding Principal Balance of a Loan Asset.
 
"Pro Rata Share" means, with respect to each Lender under any Term Loan Series, (1) at any time during the Availability Period for such Term Loan Series (i) with respect to the determination of Advances, the Undrawn Percentage of such Lender with respect to such Term Loan Series, and (ii) with respect to the allocation of Collections on any Payment Date or otherwise in connection with any distribution hereunder with respect to such Term Loan Series, the Funded Percentage of such Lender with respect to such Term Loan Series, and (2) on or after the Availability Period for such Term Loan Series, with respect to the allocation of Available Collections on any Payment Date or otherwise in connection with any distribution hereunder with respect to such Term Loan Series, such Lender's Funded Percentage with respect to such Term Loan Series,
 
where:
 
"Drawn Amount" of each Lender, means the Advances Outstanding of such Lender under the applicable Term Loan Series.
 
"Funded Percentage" for any Lender as of any date of determination, means the amount, expressed as a percentage, obtained by dividing (i) the Drawn Amount of such Lender for the applicable Term Loan Series, by (ii) the Advances Outstanding of all Lenders under such Term Loan Series.
 
"Undrawn Amount" for any Lender as of any date of determination, means the positive difference, if any, between (i) the Commitment of such Person for the applicable Term Loan Series, and (ii) the Drawn Amount of such Person for such Term Loan Series.
 
"Undrawn Percentage" for any Lender as of any date of determination, means the amount, expressed as a percentage, obtained by dividing (i) the Undrawn Amount of such Lender for the applicable Term Loan Series, by (ii) the aggregate Undrawn Amounts of all Lenders under such Term Loan Series.
 
"Proceeds" means, with respect to the Collateral, all property that is receivable or received when such Collateral is collected, sold, liquidated, foreclosed, exchanged, or otherwise disposed of, whether such disposition is voluntary or involuntary, and includes all rights to payment with respect to any insurance relating to such Collateral.
 
"Property Type Test" means, with respect to a Loan Asset, that the Underlying Collateral for such Loan Asset is one of the following types of properties: office, multifamily, retail, industrial, mixed use or hospitality.
 
“Rating Agency” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 3.02(d).
 
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"Records" means all documents relating to the Loan Assets, including books, records and other information executed in connection with the Transfer of and maintenance of the Loan Assets in the Collateral Portfolio or maintained with respect to the Collateral Portfolio and the related Obligors that the Borrower or the Servicer has generated, or in which the Borrower has otherwise obtained an interest, including documents under which the Borrower has acquired an interest pursuant to a Loan Assignment.
 
"Recoveries" means, as of the time any Underlying Collateral with respect to any Loan Asset is Sold, discarded or abandoned (after a determination by the Servicer that such Underlying Collateral has little or no remaining value) or otherwise determined to be fully liquidated by the Servicer, the proceeds from the Sale of such Underlying Collateral, the proceeds of any related Insurance Policy or any other recoveries (including interest proceeds recovered) with respect to such Underlying Collateral and amounts representing late fees and penalties, net of any amounts received that are required under the Loan Agreement for the applicable Loan Asset to be refunded to the related Obligor.
 
"Register" has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.11.
 
"Release Date" has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.07(b).
 
“Relevant Governmental Body” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor thereto.
 
“Remedial Action” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 5.01(e)(iv).
 
"Replacement Servicer" has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.01(c).
 
"Reportable Compliance Event" means any Lender Covered Entity, Borrower Covered Entity or Holdings Covered Entity becomes a Sanctioned Person, or is charged by indictment, criminal complaint or similar charging instrument, arraigned, or custodially detained in connection with any Anti-Terrorism Law or any predicate crime to any Anti-Terrorism Law, or has knowledge to the effect that any aspects of its operations is in actual violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law.
 
"Reportable Event" means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than an event for which the 30 day notice period has been waived.
 
"Reporting Date" means the date that is the 15th day of each Month or, if such date is not a Business Day, the immediately succeeding Business Day, commencing on May 15, 2018.
 
"Required Loan Documents" means, for each Loan Asset, the following documents or instruments, all as specified on the related Loan Asset Checklist, to the extent applicable for such Loan Asset: copies of the executed (a) guaranty, (b) loan agreement, (d) note purchase agreement, (e) sale and servicing agreement, (f) security agreement or mortgage, (g) indemnities and (h) promissory note, in each case as set forth on the Loan Asset Checklist.
 
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"Responsible Officer" means, with respect to any Person, any duly authorized officer of such Person with direct responsibility for the administration of this Agreement and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other duly authorized officer of such Person to whom such matter is referred because of such officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
 
"Restricted Junior Payment" means (i) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any class of membership interests of the Borrower now or hereafter outstanding, except a dividend paid solely in interests of that class of membership interests or in any junior class of membership interests of the Borrower; (ii) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any class of membership interests of the Borrower now or hereafter outstanding or (iii) any payment made to redeem, purchase, repurchase or retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire membership interests of the Borrower now or hereafter outstanding.
 
"Review Criteria" has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 12.02(b)(i). "Sale" has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.07(a).
 
"Sanctioned Country" means a country or territory subject to a sanctions program maintained under any Anti-Terrorism Law (at the time of this Agreement, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria and the Crimea region of Ukraine).
 
"Sanctioned Person" means any individual person, group, regime, entity or thing listed or otherwise recognized as a specially designated, prohibited, sanctioned or debarred person, group, regime, entity or thing, or subject to any limitations or prohibitions (including but not limited to the blocking of property or rejection of transactions), under any order or directive of any applicable Governmental Authority or otherwise subject to, or specially designated under, any sanctions program maintained by any applicable Governmental Authority pursuant to Anti-Terrorism Laws.
 
"Scheduled Maturity Date" means, for any Term Loan Series, the date that is five years after the earlier of (i) last Advance Date under such Term Loan Series and (ii) six months after the Issuance Date with respect to such Term Loan Series, as such date may be extended pursuant to Sections 2.16 and 11.01(b).
 
"Scheduled Payment" means each scheduled payment of principal or interest required to be made by an Obligor on a Loan Asset, as adjusted pursuant to the terms of the related Loan Agreement.
 
"Secured Party" means each of the Administrative Agent, each Lender (together with its successors and assigns), each Indemnified Party, the Collateral Custodian, the Servicer, the Administrative Agent and the Account Bank.
 
"Servicer" means Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank, National Association, not in its individual capacity, but solely as servicer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, together with its successors and permitted assigns, including any successor appointed pursuant to Article VI.
 
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"Servicer Clearing Account" means one or more commingled accounts maintained by Servicer for the collection of all amounts due from borrowers on all mortgage loans serviced by Servicer.
 
"Servicer Termination Event" means the occurrence of any one or more of the following events:
 
(a)          a Bankruptcy Event shall occur with respect to the Servicer;
 
(b)         the Servicer shall assign its rights or obligations as "Servicer" hereunder (other than as expressly provided herein) to any Person without the consent of the Administrative Agent (acting at the direction of the Majority Lenders);
 
(c)        any failure by the Servicer to observe or perform any covenant or other agreement of the Servicer set forth in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, which such failure has resulted in a Material Adverse Effect and continues to be unremedied for a period of 30 days (if such failure can be remedied) after the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which written notice of such failure shall have been given to the Servicer by the Administrative Agent (acting at the direction of the Majority Lenders) or the Borrower and (ii) the date on which a Responsible Officer of the Servicer acquires knowledge thereof (or such extended period of time reasonably approved by Borrower not to exceed 60 days in the aggregate provided that Servicer is diligently proceeding in good faith to cure such failure or breach); and
 
(d)         any representation, warranty or certification made by the Servicer in any Transaction Document or in any certificate delivered pursuant to any Transaction Document shall prove to have been incorrect when made, which has resulted in a Material Adverse Effect and continues to be unremedied for a period of 30 days (if such inaccuracy can be remedied) after the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which written notice of such incorrectness requiring the same to be remedied shall have been given to the Servicer by the Administrative Agent (acting at the direction of the Majority Lenders) or the Borrower and (ii) the date on which a Responsible Officer of the Servicer acquires knowledge thereof (or such extended period of time reasonably approved by Borrower not to exceed 60 days in the aggregate provided that Servicer is diligently proceeding in good faith to cure such failure or breach).
 
"Servicer Termination Expenses" has the meaning set assigned to that term in Section 6.01(b).
 
"Servicer Termination Notice" has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.01(b). "Servicing Fee" has the meaning specified in the Agent Fee Letter.
 
"Servicing Report" has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.09(b)(i).
 
“Servicing Standard” means that the Servicer shall diligently service and administer the Loan Assets it is obligated to service, pursuant to this Agreement on behalf of the Borrower in the best interests of and for the benefit of the Borrower and the Lenders as determined by the Servicer, in its reasonable judgment, and in accordance with applicable law, the terms of this Agreement and the Loan Agreements.
 
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To the extent consistent with the foregoing, the Servicer shall service the Loan Assets:
 
(i) in accordance with the higher of the following standards of care: (A) with the same care, skill, prudence and diligence with which the Servicer services and administers comparable commercial mortgage assets with similar borrowers for other third party portfolios (giving due consideration to the customary and usual standards of practice of prudent institutional commercial mortgage servicers servicing commercial mortgage assets similar to the Loan Assets); (B) with the same care, skill, prudence and diligence with which the Servicer services and administers comparable mortgage assets owned by the Servicer; in the case of either clauses (A) and (B) above, exercising reasonable business judgment and acting in accordance with applicable law, the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the respective Loan Asset (and any related participation agreement);
 
(ii) with a view to the timely recovery of all payments of principal and interest, including payments at the maturity date therefor, under the Loan Asset; and
 
(iii) without regard to any conflict of interest arising from (A) any relationship, including as lender on any other debt, that Servicer, or any Affiliate thereof, may have with any of the related Obligors or any Affiliate thereof, or any other party to this Agreement; (B) the Servicer or any Affiliate thereof being a Lender; (C) the right of the Servicer, or any Affiliate thereof, to receive compensation or reimbursement of costs hereunder generally or with respect to any particular transaction; or (D) the ownership, servicing or management for others of any other commercial mortgage asset or real property not subject to this Agreement by the Servicer or any Affiliate thereof.
 
“SOFR” means, for any Business Day, a rate per annum equal to the secured overnight financing rate for such Business Day published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate) on the SOFR Administrator’s Website.
 
“SOFR Administrator” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
 
“SOFR Administrator’s Website” means the website of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, currently at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source for the secured overnight financing rate identified as such by the SOFR Administrator from time to time.
 
"State" means one of the fifty states of the United States or the District of Columbia.
 
"Subsidiary" means with respect to a person, a corporation, partnership or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such person.
 
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"Taxes" means any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, withholdings, assessments or fees of any nature (including interest, penalties, and additions thereto) that are imposed by any Governmental Authority.
 
"Term Loan Note" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a).
 
"Term Loan Series" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(b).
 
"Term Loan Series 2018-1" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(b).
 
"Term SOFR Reference Rate" for any day and time, with respect to any Term SOFR Borrowing for any Interest Period, the rate per annum determined by the Initial Lender as the forward‐looking term rate based on SOFR.
 
“Term SOFR” means, the greater of (a) the Term SOFR Reference Rate comparable to such Interest Period based on SOFR on the day (such day, the “Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the first day of such period published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Determination Day the Term SOFR Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Transition Event with respect to the Term SOFR Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Rate for such tenor published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the U.S. Government Securities Business Day first preceding such Determination Day so long as such U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Determination Day and (b) the Floor for the applicable Term Loan Series.
 
“Term SOFR Advance” means an Advance to which Term SOFR is applicable.
 
“Term SOFR Administrator” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of Term SOFR selected by the Initial Lender in its reasonable discretion).
 
"Transaction Documents" means this Agreement, any Term Loan Note, each Assignment and Assumption Agreement, each Loan Assignment, the Collection Account Agreement, the Fee Letters and each document, instrument or agreement related to any of the foregoing.
 
"Transfer" means the acquisition, transfer or assignment to the Borrower of a Loan Asset or other Portfolio Asset, whether such Loan Asset was originated by the Borrower or acquired by the Borrower pursuant to a Loan Assignment.
 
"Transferor" means any assignor of a Loan Asset under a Loan Assignment.
 
"UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the specified jurisdiction.
 
"Underlying Collateral" means, with respect to a Loan Asset, any property or other assets pledged or mortgaged as collateral to secure repayment of such Loan Asset, including, mortgaged property and all proceeds from any sale or other disposition of such property or other assets.
 
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"Underlying Obligor Default" means, with respect to any Loan Asset following the Cut-Off Date relating thereto, the occurrence of one or more of the following events (any of which, for the avoidance of doubt, may occur more than once):
 
(a)          an Obligor payment default under such Loan Asset (after giving effect to any grace or cure period set forth in the applicable Loan Agreement);
 
(b)         any other Obligor event of default or similar event or circumstance under such Loan Asset for which the Borrower (or agent or required lenders pursuant to the applicable Loan Agreement, as applicable) has elected to exercise any of its rights and remedies under or with respect to such Loan Asset (including the acceleration of the loan relating thereto); or
 
(c)          a Bankruptcy Event with respect to any related Obligor.
 
"United States" means the United States of America.
 
“U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for (a) a Saturday, (b) a Sunday or (c) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.
 
"Unmatured Event of Default" means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.
 
"Whole Loan" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.02(a).
 
SECTION 1.02          Other Terms. All accounting terms used but not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP. All terms used in Article 9 of the UCC in the State of New York, and used but not specifically defined herein, are used herein as defined in such Article 9 .
 
SECTION 1.03          Computation of Time Periods. Unless otherwise stated in this Agreement, in the computation of a period of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word "from" means "from and including" and the words "to" and "until" each mean "to but excluding."
 
SECTION 1.04          Interpretation.
 
In each Transaction Document, unless a contrary intention appears:
 
(a)          the singular number includes the plural number and vice versa;
 
(b)        reference to any Person includes such Person's successors and assigns but only if such successors and assigns are not prohibited by the Transaction Documents;
 
(c)          reference to any gender includes each other gender;
 
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(d)          reference to day or days without further qualification means calendar days;
 
(e)          reference to any time means New York, New York time;
 
(f)          the term "or" is not exclusive;
 
(g)          reference to the words "include", "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase "without limitation";
 
(h)        reference to any agreement (including any Transaction Document), document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended, modified, waived, supplemented, restated or replaced and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and, if applicable, the terms of the other Transaction Documents, and reference to any promissory note includes any promissory note that is an extension or renewal thereof or a substitute or replacement therefor; and
 
(i)          reference to any Applicable Law means such Applicable Law as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and reference to any Section or other provision of any Applicable Law means that provision of such Applicable Law from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such Section or other provision.
 
SECTION 1.05         Advances to Constitute Loans. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the parties hereto intend that the Advances made hereunder shall constitute a "loan" and not a "security" for purposes of Section 8-102(15) of the UCC.
 
SECTION 1.06 Information as to Interest Rates. The interest rate on Advances may be determined by reference to a benchmark rate that is, or may in the future become, the subject to regulatory reform or cessation. Regulators have signaled the need to use alternative reference rates for some of these benchmark rates and, as a result, such benchmark rates may cease to comply with applicable laws and regulations, may be permanently discontinued or the basis on which they are calculated may change. The London interbank offered rate, which may be one of the benchmark rates with reference to which the interest rate on Advances may be determined, is intended to represent the rate at which contributing banks may obtain short‐term borrowings from each other in the London interbank market. The applicable Benchmark (including LIBOR, Term SOFR, or any other Benchmark provided for in the Confirmation for any Term Loan Series) will be determined by the Initial Lender, and such determination is conclusive absent manifest error. The Initial Lender, upon determining the interest rate for any Advance, shall promptly notify Borrower and Administrative Agent thereof. None of the Administrative Agent, the Servicer or the Initial Lender warrants or accepts responsibility for, and does not have any liability with respect to (a) the administration of, submission of, calculation of or any other matter related to any Benchmark (including LIBOR, Term SOFR, or any other Benchmark provided for in the Confirmation for any Term Loan Series), or any component definition thereof, or rates referenced in the definition thereof, or any alternative, comparable or successor rate thereto (including any then‐current Benchmark or any Benchmark Replacement), including whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, comparable or successor rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, or have the same volume or liquidity as any other Benchmark (including LIBOR, Term SOFR, or any other Benchmark provided for in the Confirmation for any Term Loan Series) or (b) the effect, implementation or composition of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes.
 
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The Administrative Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain any Benchmark (including any Benchmark Replacement) and shall have no liability to any other party to this Agreement for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service.
 
ARTICLE II.
THE FACILITY
 
SECTION 2.01          Term Loan Notes and Advances.
 
(a)         Term Loan Notes. If requested by a Lender, the Borrower shall deliver a duly executed Term Loan Note (the "Term Loan Note"), in substantially the form of Exhibit F, for each Term Loan Series requested by such Lender. Interest shall accrue on such Term Loan Note, and such Term Loan Note shall be payable, as described herein.
 
(b)          Establishment of Term Loan Series. On the terms hereinafter set forth, the Borrower may at its option, by delivery of a Term Loan Series Notice substantially in the form of Exhibit A to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, from time to time on any Business Day on and after the Closing Date, request that the Lenders establish a new series of term loans hereunder (a “Term Loan Series”), which such Term Loan Series shall be on a pari passu basis with all other Term Loan Series and cross-collateralized and secured on a pari passu basis with the Collateral (it being understood and agreed for the avoidance of doubt that a new Term Loan Series may be established with Loan Assets that have previously been prepaid in part pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement). The Lenders shall deliver a response to the Administrative Agent with respect to any Term Loan Series Notice no later than 5 Business Days after receipt thereof and to the extent any Lender fails to so respond, such Lender will be deemed to have rejected such request. The initial Term Loan Series established on the Closing Date is referred to herein as the “Term Loan Series 2018‐1”. Each Term Loan Series will have the name assigned thereto in the executed Term Loan Series Confirmation for such Term Loan Series, bear interest at the Applicable Spread specified therein and have such other terms and conditions as are specified therein, as amended or otherwise modified from time to time with only the consent of the Borrower and the Lenders.
 
(c) Advances. On the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, the Borrower may at its option, by delivery of a Notice of Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, from time to time on any Business Day from the Closing Date (in the case of the Term Loan Series 2018-1) or applicable Issuance Date (in the case of any other Term Loan Series) until the end of the applicable Availability Period for such Term Loan Series, request that the Lenders make Advances to it in an amount which after giving effect to such Advances, would not cause the aggregate Advances Outstanding under such Term Loan Series to exceed the Maximum Availability for such Term Loan Series on such date; provided that with respect to an Advance proposed to be funded in connection with the Transfer of a Loan Asset (whether by origination, sale or contribution), such Loan Asset is an Eligible Loan Asset. Promptly upon receipt of such Notice of Borrowing, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of the requested Advance, and such Lenders shall make the Advance on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
 
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Under no circumstances shall any Lender be required to make any Advance if after giving effect to such Advance and the addition to the Collateral Portfolio of the Eligible Loan Assets being acquired by the Borrower using the proceeds of such Advance, (i) an Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom or (ii) the aggregate Advances Outstanding of the applicable Term Loan Series would exceed the Maximum Availability for such Term Loan Series. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 2.01 or elsewhere in this Agreement to the contrary, no Lender shall be obligated to make any Advance in an amount that would, after giving effect to such Advance, exceed such Lender's Commitment (for such Term Loan Series) less the aggregate outstanding amount of any Advances funded by such Lender under such Term Loan Series. Each Advance to be made hereunder shall be made among the Lenders of such Term Loan Series in accordance with their Pro Rata Share.
 
SECTION 2.02          Procedure for Advances.
 
(a)          On any Business Day during the applicable Availability Period, the Borrower may request that the Lenders make Advances under a Term Loan Series, subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of Sections 2.01 and 2.02 and subject to the provisions of Article III hereof; provided if the Borrower rescinds any request prior to the funding of such proposed Advance, the Borrower shall be responsible for the Breakage Fees, if any, resulting from such rescission.
 
(b)         Each Advance shall be made upon delivery of a request for an Advance from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, with a copy to the Collateral Custodian, no later than 2:00 p.m. two Business Days immediately prior to the proposed date of such Advance (which shall be a Business Day), in the form of a Notice of Borrowing. Each Notice of Borrowing shall include a duly completed Borrowing Base Certificate for the Term Loan Series for which such Advance is to be made (updated to the date such Advance is requested and giving pro forma effect to the Advance requested and the use of the proceeds thereof), and shall specify:
 
(i)          the Term Loan Series under which such Advance is to be made;
 
(ii)        the aggregate amount of such Advance, which amount shall not cause the Advances Outstanding for the applicable Term Loan Series to exceed the Maximum Availability for such Term Loan Series (after giving effect to any Transfer effectuated from the use of proceeds thereof); provided that the amount of such Advance must be at least equal to $500,000;
 
(iii)        the proposed date of such Advance (which must be a Business Day);
 
(iv)       with respect to the initial Advance of a Term Loan Series proposed to be funded in connection with the addition of a Loan Asset to the Collateral Portfolio (whether by origination, sale or contribution), a description of such Loan Asset and whether such Loan Asset is a Delayed Draw Loan Asset and a written certification of the Borrower that such Loan Asset is an Eligible Loan Asset and demonstrating compliance with the Collateral Quality Tests for such Loan Asset as set forth on Exhibit K; and
 
(v)         a representation that all conditions precedent for an Advance described in Article III hereof have been satisfied.
 
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On the Advance Date of each Advance, upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Article III, each Lender shall, in accordance with instructions received by the Administrative Agent from the Borrower, make available to the Borrower, in same day funds, an amount equal to such Lender's Pro Rata Share of such Advance, by payment into the account which the Borrower has designated in writing.
 
(c)         The obligation of each Lender under a Term Loan Series to remit its Pro Rata Share of any Advance is several from that of each other Lender of such Term Loan Series and the failure of any Lender to so make such amount available to the Borrower shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder.
 
SECTION 2.03          Repayment, Prepayment and Interest.
 
(a)          The Borrower shall repay to the Lenders on the Final Maturity Date for a Term Loan Series the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Advances made under such Term Loan Series, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon. The Borrower shall also repay the outstanding principal amount of the Advances as provided in Sections 2.05 and 2.14.
 
(b)          Subject to Section 2.14 (including any Prepayment Premium provided for therein) and the other terms, conditions, provisions and limitations set forth herein, the Borrower may prepay Advances without any penalty, fee or premium; provided if the Borrower prepays Advances on any day other than a Payment Date, the Borrower shall be responsible for the Breakage Fees, if any, resulting from such prepayment. Any Advance or any portion thereof, once prepaid or repaid, may not be reborrowed without the prior written consent of the Lenders.
 
(c)         The Borrower shall pay interest on the outstanding principal amount of the Advances made under any Term Loan Series at the a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the then applicable Benchmark (and if the Benchmark is a term rate, for the applicable Interest Period) plus the Applicable Spread, in each case for such Term Loan Series. Interest is payable on each Payment Date.
 
(d)        If any amount payable by the Borrower under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document is not paid when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at the Default Rate therefor. Upon the request of the Majority Lenders, while any Event of Default exists, the Borrower shall pay interest on the principal amount of all Advances outstanding hereunder at the Default Rate therefor.
 
(e)         All computations of interest and all computations of interest and other fees hereunder shall be made on the basis of a year of 360 days for the actual number of days (including the first but excluding the last day) elapsed.
 
(f)          Interest rates are subject to the provisions of Section 2.18.
 
(g) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Advance, together with all fees, charges and other amounts that are treated as interest on such Advance under Applicable Law (collectively, "charges"), exceed the maximum lawful rate (the "Maximum Rate") that may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Advance in accordance with Applicable Law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Advance hereunder, together with all charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate.
 
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To the extent lawful, the interest and charges that would have been paid in respect of such Advance but were not paid as a result of the operation of this Section 2.03(g) shall be cumulated and the interest and charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Advance or periods shall be increased (but not above the amount collectible at the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount shall have been received by such Lender. Any amount collected by such Lender that exceeds the maximum amount collectible at the Maximum Rate shall be applied to the reduction of the principal balance of such Advance or refunded to the Borrower so that at no time shall the interest and charges paid or payable in respect of such Advance exceed the maximum amount collectible at the Maximum Rate.
 
SECTION 2.04         Continuation of Advances. Subject to Sections 2.12 and 2.14, each LIBOR Advance or Term SOFR Advance, as applicable, shall be automatically continued in whole to the next applicable Interest Period upon the expiration of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto.
 
SECTION 2.05          Remittance Procedures. On each Payment Date, the Servicer, on behalf of the Borrower, shall instruct the Account Bank to apply funds on deposit in the Collection Account as described in this Section 2.05; provided that, at any time after delivery of Notice of Exclusive Control, the Administrative Agent shall instruct the Account Bank to apply funds on deposit in the Collection Account as described in this Section 2.05.
 
(a)        Interest Collection Payments. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower) shall (as directed pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 2.05) instruct the Account Bank to transfer Interest Collections with respect to any Term Loan Series held by the Account Bank in the Collection Account, in accordance with the Servicing Report, to the following Persons in the following amounts, calculated as of the most recent Determination Date, in the following order and priority:
 
(i)        first, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Servicer and the Account Bank, in payment in full of all accrued fees, expenses and indemnities due hereunder or under any other Transaction Document and under the Fee Letters (including the Servicing Fee);
 
(ii)        second, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to each Lender, to pay such Lender's ratable portion of accrued and unpaid interest of Advances Outstanding across all Term Loan Series then outstanding owing to such Lender under this Agreement;
 
(iii)        third, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to each Secured Party to pay expenses, fees and indemnities, in each case, which are then due and payable to such Secured Parties under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents; and
 
(iv)         fourth, to the Equityholder or as the Equityholder may direct, any remaining amounts.
 
(b) Principal Collection Payments.
 
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So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and subject to Section 2.05(f), the Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower) shall (as directed pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 2.05) instruct the Account Bank to transfer Principal Collections with respect to any Term Loan Series held by the Account Bank in the Collection Account, in accordance with the Servicing Report, to the following Persons in the following amounts, calculated as of the most recent Determination Date, in the following order and priority:
 
(i)           first, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the appropriate Person to pay amounts due under Section 2.05(a)(i) but not paid thereunder;
 
(ii)         second, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the appropriate Person to pay amounts due under Section 2.05(a)(ii) but not paid thereunder;
 
(iii)      third, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the appropriate Secured Parties to pay amounts due under Section 2.05(a)(iii) but not paid thereunder;
 
(iv)        fourth, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to each Lender, to repay such Lender's Pro Rata Share of the Advances Outstanding of the Term Loan Series related to the Loan Asset to which the applicable Principal Collection relates, in each case, until paid in full (it being understood and agreed that such amount may be only a portion of the outstanding amount with respect to such Advance); and
 
(v)         fifth, (A) if on such Payment Date there are ten or more Eligible Loan Assets as part of the Collateral Portfolio (with respect to all outstanding Term Loan Series), to the Equityholder or as the Equityholder may direct, any remaining amounts or (B) if on such Payment Date there are less than ten Eligible Loan Assets as part of the Collateral Portfolio (with respect to all outstanding Term Loan Series), any remaining amounts after application of Sections 2.05(b)(i) through 2.05(b)(iv), inclusive, on such Payment Date, to be held in the Collection Account and applied, when and if applicable, in accordance with Section 2.05(c), Section 2.05(e) or Section 2.14(b)(i).
 
(c)        Payment Date Transfers Upon the Occurrence of the Final Maturity Date. After the occurrence of the Final Maturity Date for any Term Loan Series (by declaration, automatic occurrence or otherwise), so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and subject to Section 2.05(f), the Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower) shall (as directed pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 2.05) instruct the Account Bank to transfer all Collections with respect to such Term Loan Series held by the Account Bank in the Collection Account, in accordance with the Servicing Report, to the following Persons in the following amounts, calculated as of the most recent Determination Date, in the following order and priority:
 
(i)          first, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the appropriate Person to pay amounts due under Sections 2.05(a)(i) and 2.05(b)(i) but not paid thereunder;
 
(ii)         second, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the appropriate Person to pay amounts due under Section 2.05(a)(ii) but not paid thereunder;
 
(iii)      third, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the appropriate Secured Party to pay amounts due under Section 2.05(a)(iii) but not paid thereunder;
 
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(iv)         fourth, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the appropriate Person to pay amounts due under Section 2.05(b)(iv) but not paid thereunder;
 
(v)          fifth, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to each Lender, to repay such Lender's Pro Rata Share of the Advances Outstanding of such Term Loan Series until paid in full;
 
(vi)       sixth, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to each Secured Party to pay any other Obligations due and payable to such Persons (other than with respect to the repayment of Advances made under another Term Loan Series and not then due and payable) under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents; and
 
(vii)       seventh, to the Equityholder or as the Equityholder may direct, any remaining amounts.
 
(d)          Insufficiency of Funds. The parties hereby agree that if the funds on deposit in the Collection Account are insufficient to pay any amounts due and payable on a Payment Date or otherwise, the Borrower shall nevertheless remain responsible for, and shall pay when due, all amounts payable under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, together with interest accrued as set forth in Section 2.03(d) from the date when due until paid hereunder.
 
(e)         Application of Payments after an Event of Default. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may (and at the direction of the Majority Lenders shall) instruct the Account Bank to transfer all Collections in the Collection Account as instructed by the Administrative Agent to be applied in the following order and priority:
 
(i)          first, for distribution to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Servicer and the Account Bank, in payment in full of all accrued fees, indemnities and expenses due hereunder or under any other Transaction Document and under the Fee Letters;
 
(ii)        second, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to each Secured Party to pay any Obligations then due and payable to such Persons (other than with respect to interest or the repayment of Advances) under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents;
 
(iii)       third, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to each Lender, to pay such Lender's Pro Rata Share of accrued and unpaid interest owing to such Lender under this Agreement;
 
(iv)       fourth, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to each Lender, to repay such Lender's Pro Rata Share of the Advances Outstanding of all Term Loan Series until paid in full; and
 
(v)          fifth, the balance, if any, after all obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Applicable Law.
 
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provided that, (i) once any such Event of Default is no longer continuing, this subsection (e) shall no longer apply and all funds on deposit in the Collection Account shall be applied in the order set forth in subsections (a) through (c) of this Section 2.05, as applicable, including payments due to the Equityholder and (ii) all payments made in accordance with this Section 2.05(e) shall be made across all Term Loan Series then outstanding on a ratable basis prior to a Lender receiving its Pro Rata Share. It is hereby understood and agreed that the Administrative Agent may deliver a Notice of Exclusive Control to the Account Bank after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default until such Event of Default is no longer continuing.
 
(f)          Application of Payments after Occurrence of Underlying Obligor Default. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Underlying Obligor Default, unless such Underlying Obligor Default is cured on the terms set forth below, all funds on deposit in the Collection Account constituting Principal Collections shall be applied in the order set forth in Section 2.05(b) and 2.05(c) with the exception that any payments due to the Equityholder thereunder shall not be made to the extent that the aggregate amount of the Outstanding Principal Balances for all Term Loan Series (adjusted as described in this Section 2.05(f)) at such time plus all amounts on deposit in the Collection Account constituting Principal Collections at such time is not at least equal to the product of (x) the aggregate amount of Advances Outstanding for all Term Loan Series under this Agreement at such time and (y) 1.1. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Underlying Obligor Default has occurred and is continuing but sufficient funds have been held in the Collection Account to rebalance the amount of Outstanding Principal Balances as described above, application of Principal Collections shall revert to the application prescribed in subsections (b) and (c) above and payments due to the Equityholder shall resume. If any such Underlying Obligor Default is cured (provided that any such Underlying Obligor Default may only be cured with the consent of the Lenders), this subsection (f) shall no longer apply and all funds on deposit in the Collection Account shall be applied in the order set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of this Section 2.05, including payments due to the Equityholder. For purposes other than those set forth in this Section 2.05(f), at any time an Underlying Obligor Default has occurred and is continuing, each Borrowing Base that includes a Loan Asset for which the Underlying Obligor Default has occurred shall be reduced by the Excluded Asset Amount for such Loan Asset. It is hereby understood and agreed that the Administrative Agent may deliver a Notice of Exclusive Control to the Account Bank after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default until such Event of Default is no longer continuing.
 
SECTION 2.06       Instructions to the Account Bank. All instructions and directions given to the Account Bank by the Servicer, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent (as applicable) pursuant to Section 2.05 shall be in writing (including instructions and directions transmitted to the Account Bank by telecopy or e-mail). The Servicer and the Borrower shall transmit to the Administrative Agent by telecopy or e-mail a copy of all instructions and directions given to the Account Bank by such party pursuant to Section 2.05 concurrently with the delivery thereof. The Administrative Agent shall transmit to the Servicer and the Borrower by telecopy or e-mail a copy of all instructions and directions given to the Account Bank by the Administrative Agent, pursuant to Section 2.05 concurrently with the delivery thereof.
 
SECTION 2.07          Sale of Loan Assets; Affiliate Transactions.
 
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(a)          Sales. The Borrower may sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of any Loan Asset (a "Sale") so long as (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such Sale, and no event has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such Sale, which constitutes an Unmatured Event of Default, (ii) the net cash proceeds from such Sale are deposited in the Collection Account and (iii) the conditions set forth in Section 2.07(c) for such Sale are satisfied.
 
(b)         Release of Lien. Upon confirmation by the Administrative Agent of the deposit of the amounts set forth in Section 2.07(a) in cash into the Collection Account and the fulfillment of the other terms and conditions set forth in this Section 2.07 for a Sale (such date of fulfillment, a "Release Date"), then the Loan Assets and related Portfolio Assets subject of such Sale shall be removed from the Collateral Portfolio. Subject to compliance by the Borrower with the immediately prior sentence, on the Release Date of each subject Loan Asset and related Portfolio Assets, the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall automatically and without further action be deemed to have released all right, title and interest and any Lien of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties in, to and under such Loan Asset and related Portfolio Assets and all future monies due or to become due with respect thereto, without recourse, representation or warranty of any kind or nature.
 
(c)          Conditions to Sales. Any Sale of a Loan Asset is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions (as certified in writing to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower):
 
(i)        the Borrower shall deliver a Borrowing Base Certificate for the applicable Term Loan Series to the Administrative Agent in connection with (and reflecting) such Sale and the aggregate Advances Outstanding for the applicable Term Loan Series (after giving effect to repayments made in connection with such Sale) do not exceed the Maximum Availability for such Term Loan Series;
 
(ii)        the Borrower shall deliver a list of all Loan Assets to be subject of a Sale and for each such Loan Asset, identify the Term Loan Series for which such Loan was included in the Borrowing Base with respect thereto or acquired with Advances made thereunder;
 
(iii)        the Borrower shall give ten Business Days' notice of such Sale;
 
(iv)        the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any amount to be deposited into the Collection Account in connection with any Sale;
 
(v)         any repayment of Advances Outstanding in connection with any Sale hereunder shall comply with the requirements set forth in Section 2.14; and
 
(vi)       the net cash consideration in connection with such sale shall equal at least 97% of the Outstanding Principal Balance of the Loan Asset subject to such sale.
 
(d)          Affiliate Transactions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein or in any other Transaction Document, the Borrower shall not Sell Loan Assets to the Equityholder or to Affiliates of the Equityholder, and no Transferor nor any Affiliates thereof will have a right or ability to purchase any Loan Asset, unless (i) such transfer is pursuant to (and in compliance with the terms, conditions and requirements set forth in) Section 2.07 hereof, and (ii) to the extent any Loan Asset is sold for less than the Outstanding Underlying Adjusted Loan Balance thereof in cash, such sale has been consummated on an arms' length basis.
 
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SECTION 2.08          Payments and Computations, Etc.
 
(a)          All amounts to be paid or deposited by the Servicer from amounts received on the Loan Assets on the Borrower's behalf, hereunder and in accordance with this Agreement shall be paid or deposited in accordance with the terms hereof so that funds are received by the Lenders no later than 2:00 p.m. on the day when due in lawful money of the United States in immediately available funds to the account specified in writing by the applicable Lender to the Servicer or such other account as is designated by the Administrative Agent. Any Obligation hereunder shall not be reduced by any distribution of any portion of Available Collections if at any time such distribution is rescinded or required to be returned by any Lender to the Borrower or any other Person for any reason.
 
(b)          Other than as otherwise set forth herein, whenever any payment hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and such extension of time is reflected in the computation of interest and fees.
 
(c)          To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower is made to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law or otherwise, then (i) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (ii) each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent.
 
SECTION 2.09          Taxes.
 
(a) All payments made by an Obligor in respect of a Loan Asset and all payments made by the Borrower or, at the direction of the Borrower, made by the Servicer from the Collection Account on behalf of the Borrower (to the extent amounts are available in the Collection Account) under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document will be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for or on account of any Taxes, except as required by Applicable Law. If any Taxes are required by Applicable Law to be withheld from any amounts payable to any Indemnified Party, then the amount payable to such Person will be increased (the amount of such increase, the "Additional Amount") such that every net payment made under this Agreement after withholding for or on account of any Taxes (including, without limitation, any Taxes on such increase) is not less than the amount that would have been paid had no such deduction or withholding been made. Any amounts deducted or withheld pursuant to this Section 2.09(a) will be timely paid by the Borrower or Servicer to the applicable Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law.
 
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The foregoing obligation to pay Additional Amounts with respect to payments required to be made by the Borrower (or Servicer on Borrower's behalf, solely as provided in this clause (a), and at all times subject to Section 2.09(c)) under this Agreement will not, however, apply with respect to Excluded Taxes.
 
(b)         The Borrower will indemnify each Indemnified Party for (i) the full amount of Taxes (other than Excluded Taxes) payable by such Person in respect of, or required to be withheld from, payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder, including Taxes imposed or assessed on or attributable to Additional Amounts, and (ii) to the extent not described in clause (i), Other Taxes, payable by such Person, in each case, and any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. All payments in respect of this indemnification shall be made within 15 days from the date a written invoice therefor is delivered to the Borrower, with a copy to the Servicer.
 
(c)          Within 15 days after the date of any payment by the Borrower or, at the direction of the Borrower, by the Servicer from the Collection Account on behalf of the Borrower (to the extent amounts are available in the Collection Account) to the applicable Governmental Authority of any Taxes pursuant to this Sections 2.09 and 11.07(b), the Borrower or the Servicer, as applicable, will furnish to the Administrative Agent at the applicable address set forth on this Agreement, the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent to the extent received by Servicer or Borrower, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, in no case or circumstance is the Servicer liable to pay any Taxes, and if it pays any such amounts, it will solely be on behalf of the Borrower, from the Collection Account to the extent amounts are available therein.
 
(d) Each Lender (including any assignee thereof) that is not a "United States person" within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code (a "Non-U.S. Lender") shall deliver to the Borrower and the Servicer two properly completed and duly executed copies of whichever (if any) of the following is applicable for claiming complete exemption from, or a reduced rate of, U.S. federal withholding tax on any payment by the Borrower under this Agreement: (i) U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (claiming the benefits of an applicable tax treaty), W-8IMY, W-8EXP or W-8ECI, or (ii) in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax under Section 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code with respect to payments of "portfolio interest" a statement substantially in the form of Exhibit M to the effect that such Lender is eligible for a complete exemption from withholding of U.S. taxes under Section 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code (a "Tax Compliance Certificate") and a Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, in each case (x) with any required attachments (including, with respect to any Lender that provides an U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY, any of the forms or other documentation described in clauses (i) and (ii) for any of the direct or indirect owners of such Lender) and (y) any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto. In addition, each Lender (including any assignee thereof) that is not a Non-U.S. Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Servicer two copies of U.S.
 
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Internal Revenue Service Form W-9, properly completed and duly executed and claiming complete exemption, or shall otherwise establish an exemption, from U.S. backup withholding. Such forms shall be delivered by each Lender on or before the date it becomes a party to this Agreement. In addition, each Lender shall deliver such forms promptly upon receiving notice of the obsolescence, expiration or invalidity of any form previously delivered by such Lender. Each Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Servicer at any time it determines that it is no longer in a position to provide any previously delivered certificate to the Borrower or the Servicer (or any other form of certification adopted by the U.S. taxing authorities for such purpose). Notwithstanding any other provision of this paragraph, a Lender shall not be required to deliver any form pursuant to this paragraph that such Lender is not legally able to deliver. Midland is entitled to withhold all amounts required to be withheld by Applicable Law from any payment hereunder to any Lender until such Lender shall have furnished to the Servicer any requested forms, certificates, statements or documents. For the purposes of this Section 2.09(d), "Lender" shall include any other recipients of payments on the Collateral as directed by any Lender to Midland.
 
(e)          A Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments under this Agreement shall deliver to the Borrower and the Servicer, at the time or times prescribed by applicable law and reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Servicer, such properly completed and executed documentation or information prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate (or otherwise permit the Borrower and the Servicer to determine the applicable rate of withholding), provided that such Lender is legally entitled to complete, execute and deliver such documentation and in such Lender's reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would not subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would not materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender. If a payment made to a Lender under any Transaction Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Servicer at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or Servicer such documentation prescribed by law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or Servicer as may be necessary for the Borrower and Servicer to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender's obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount, if any, to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (e), "FATCA" shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
 
(f) If any Lender determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Taxes for which it was indemnified by the Borrower, or the Servicer on behalf of the Borrower, in each case, pursuant to this Section 2.09 or with respect to which the Borrower or the Servicer on behalf of the Borrower, in each case, has paid Additional Amounts pursuant to this Section 2.09, it shall pay to the Borrower or the Servicer, as applicable, an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower or the Servicer on behalf of the Borrower, in each case, under this Section 2.09 with respect to the Taxes or Additional Amounts giving rise to such refund), net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including additional Taxes, if any) of such Lender, as the case may be, incurred in obtaining such refund, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund).
 
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The Borrower, upon the request of such Lender, shall repay to such Lender the amount paid over pursuant to this Section 2.09(f) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.09(f), in no event will the Lender be required to pay any amount to the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.09(f) the payment of which would place the Lender in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the Lender would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any Lender to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person.
 
(g)          Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Borrower hereunder, the agreements and obligations of the Borrower contained in this Section 2.09 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
 
SECTION 2.10 Grant of a Security Interest. To secure the prompt, complete and indefeasible payment in full when due, whether by lapse of time, acceleration or otherwise, of the Obligations and the performance by the Borrower of all of the covenants and obligations to be performed by such party pursuant to this Agreement and each other Transaction Document, whether now or hereafter existing, due or to become due, direct or indirect, or absolute or contingent, (i) the Borrower hereby grants a security interest to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in all of the Borrower's right, title and interest in, to and under (but none of the obligations under) the following, whether now owned or hereinafter acquired (collectively, the "Collateral"): (a) all accounts, money, cash and currency, chattel paper, tangible chattel paper, electronic chattel paper, intellectual property, goods, equipment, fixtures, contract rights, general intangibles, documents, instruments, certificates of deposit, certificated securities, uncertificated securities, financial assets, securities entitlements, commercial tort claims, securities accounts, deposit accounts, inventory, investment property, letter-of-credit rights, software, supporting obligations, accessions or other property consisting of the Loan Assets, related Portfolio Assets and Collections (but excluding the obligations thereunder); (b) all Records; (c) all Proceeds of the foregoing; (d) the Collection Account; and (e) all proceeds and products of the foregoing and (ii) Holdings hereby grants a security interest to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in all of Holding's right, title and interest in and to, whether now owned or hereinafter acquired, (a) all investment property and general intangibles consisting of the ownership, equity or other similar interests in the Borrower, including shares of capital stock, limited liability company membership interests and partnership interests, (b) all certificates, instruments, writings and securities evidencing the foregoing, (c) the operating agreements or other organizational documents of the Borrower and all options or other rights to acquire any capital stock, membership or other interests under such operating agreements or other organizational documents, (d) all dividends, distributions, capital, profits and surplus and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the foregoing, (e) all books, records and other written, electronic or other documentation in whatever form maintained now or hereafter by or for Holdings in connection with, and relating to, the ownership of, or evidencing or containing information relating to, the foregoing and (f) all proceeds, supporting obligations and products of any of the foregoing and all collateral security and guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing (the "Pledged Equity").
 
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For the avoidance of doubt, the Collateral and Collateral Portfolio shall not include any Delayed Draw Amounts, and the Borrower does not hereby assign, pledge or grant a security interest in any such amounts. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, (a) the Borrower shall remain liable under the Collateral Portfolio and the Collateral to the extent set forth therein to perform all of its duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed, (b) the exercise by the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, of any of its rights in the Collateral Portfolio, Collateral or the Pledged Equity shall not release the Borrower or Holdings from any of its duties or obligations under the Collateral Portfolio, the Collateral or with respect to the Pledged Equity, and (c) none of the Administrative Agent, any Lender (nor its successors and assigns) nor any Secured Party shall have any obligations or liability under the Collateral Portfolio or Collateral by reason of this Agreement, nor shall the Administrative Agent, any Lender (nor its successors and assigns) nor any Secured Party be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of the Borrower thereunder or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder.
 
SECTION 2.11          Evidence of Debt. The Administrative Agent shall maintain, solely for this purpose as the agent of the Borrower, at its address referred to in Section 11.02 a copy of each Assignment and Assumption Agreement delivered to and accepted by it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, the Commitments of, and principal amounts of (and stated interest on) the Advances owing to each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the "Register"). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Lender under this Agreement for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower or any Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each participant and the principal amounts of (and stated interest on) each participant's interest in the loans or other obligations under the Transaction Documents (the "Participant Register"); provided that (i) no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any participant or any information relating to a participant's interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Transaction Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall have no liability or obligation to make determinations with respect to the rights of Participants hereunder. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary
 
SECTION 2.12          Release of Loan Assets.
 
(a)         The Borrower may obtain the release from the Lien of the Administrative Agent granted under the Transaction Documents of (i) any Loan Asset (and the related Portfolio
 
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Assets pertaining thereto) removed from the Collateral Portfolio in accordance with the applicable provisions of Section 2.07, and (ii) any Loan Asset (and the related Portfolio Assets pertaining thereto) that terminates or expires by its terms and for which all amounts in respect thereof have been paid in full by the related Obligors and deposited in the Collection Account. The Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall at the sole expense of the Borrower, execute such documents and instruments of release as may be prepared by the Servicer on behalf of the Borrower, give notice of such release to the Collateral Custodian (in the form of Exhibit I) (unless the Collateral Custodian and Administrative Agent are the same Person) and take other such actions as shall reasonably be requested by the Borrower to effect such release of the Lien created pursuant to this Agreement. Upon receiving such notification by the Administrative Agent as described in the immediately preceding sentence, if applicable, the Collateral Custodian shall deliver the Loan Asset File to the Servicer, who shall deliver such Loan Asset File to the Borrower.
 
(b)         Promptly after the Facility Termination Date, the Liens of the Administrative Agent (and to the extent that the Borrower identifies Liens held by such Persons, any Lender) granted under the Transaction Documents shall be automatically released, for no consideration but at the sole expense of the Borrower, free and clear of any Lien resulting solely from an act by the Administrative Agent (and to the extent that the Borrower identifies Liens held by such Persons, any Lender) under the Transaction Documents, but without any representation or warranty, express or implied, by or recourse against the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, any Lender or the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent shall promptly execute evidence of any such release as the Borrower may prepare and present, at the sole expense of the Borrower.
 
SECTION 2.13         Treatment of Amounts Deposited in the Collection Account. Amounts deposited by the Borrower or the Servicer in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 2.07 on account of Loan Assets shall be treated as payments of Principal Collections for purposes of Section 2.05 and shall be applied a provided in Section 2.05(c).
 
SECTION 2.14          Mandatory and Voluntary Prepayments; Termination.
 
(a)          Unless an agreement is reached otherwise with respect to any Potential Repayment Event or consent is not obtained with respect to a Material Modification, each as provided in Section 5.01(e), the Borrower shall prepay the applicable Advances Outstanding of the Term Loan Series related to the Loan Asset subject to such Potential Repayment Event or Material Modification in full within five Business Days of notice thereof to the Borrower from the Lenders (with a copy to the Administrative Agent).
 
(b) (i) Advances may be prepaid in whole or in part at the option of the Borrower solely with funds being held in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(v)(B) at any time by delivering a Notice of Reduction (which notice shall include a Borrowing Base Certificate) to the Administrative Agent at least five Business Days prior to such prepayment. Any prepayment under this Section 2.14(b)(i) shall be applied pro rata to each outstanding Term Loan Series at such time based on the Advances Outstanding with respect to each such outstanding Term Loan Series. In connection with any prepayment under this Section 2.14(b)(i), the Borrower shall also pay in full any unpaid interest and all costs and expenses of the Secured Parties related to such Advances Outstanding (but no Prepayment Premium shall be payable in connection therewith).
 
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With respect to any amounts that are held on deposit in the Collection Account in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(v)(B), the Administrative Agent or Servicer shall apply such amounts pursuant to this Section 2.14(b)(i): (A) among the outstanding Term Loan Series at such time, ratably to each outstanding Term Loan Series based on the Advances Outstanding with respect to each such outstanding Term Loan Series and (B) within each outstanding Term Loan Series at such time, to the pro rata payment of all accrued and unpaid interest with respect to the Advances Outstanding thereunder and all costs and expenses of the Secured Parties related to such Advances Outstanding until paid in full and thereafter to prepay the Advances Outstanding under such Term Loan Series. To the extent all Obligations under any Term Loan Series are prepaid in full in accordance with the terms hereof, the Borrower may terminate such Term Loan Series simultaneously with the prepayment thereof.
 
(ii) Advances under any Term Loan Series may also be prepaid in whole or in part at the option of the Borrower (other than with funds being held in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(v)(B) or the proceeds of an Advance or a Sale of assets under another Term Loan Series) at any time by delivering a Notice of Reduction (which notice shall include a Borrowing Base Certificate) to the Administrative Agent at least five Business Days prior to such prepayment. Upon any prepayment of Advances Outstanding under any Term Loan Series pursuant to this Section 2.14(b)(ii), the Borrower shall also pay in full any applicable Prepayment Premium and accrued and unpaid interest and all costs and expenses of the Secured Parties related to such Advances. The Administrative Agent or Servicer shall apply amounts received from the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.14(b)(ii) to the pro rata payment of all accrued and unpaid interest with respect to such Advances and all costs and expenses of the Secured Parties related to such Advances until paid in full and thereafter to prepay the Advances Outstanding under such Term Loan Series. To the extent all Obligations under any Term Loan Series are prepaid in full in accordance with the terms hereof, the Borrower may terminate such Term Loan Series simultaneously with the prepayment thereof.
 
(c)        The Borrower may, at its option, terminate this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents upon 30 Business Days' prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and upon payment in full of all Advances Outstanding under each Term Loan Series, all accrued and unpaid interest, all accrued and unpaid fees, costs and expenses of the Secured Parties and payment in full of all other Obligations. The Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice of any termination of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to the Lenders. The Majority Lenders may, at their option, terminate this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents upon 30 Business Days' prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, provided that all Advances Outstanding under each Term Loan Series have been paid in full and the Borrower has not requested a new Term Loan Series to be established in the 18 months prior to such date that termination is requested. Any termination of this Agreement shall be subject to Section 11.05, Section 11.07, and payment of all accrued and unpaid interest, all accrued and unpaid fees, costs and expenses of the Secured Parties and payment in full of all other Obligations (other than contingent obligations not then due and payable).
 
(d) With respect to any Remedial Action, unless the written consent of the Initial Lender is obtained, the Borrower shall prepay the applicable Advances Outstanding of the Term Loan Series related to the Loan Asset subject to such Remedial Action in full within 30 Business Days of the Borrower providing notice thereof to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as provided in Section 5.01(e)(iv).
 
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SECTION 2.15          Collections and Allocations.
 
(a)          The Servicer shall direct any agent or administrative agent for any Loan Asset (except for Loan Assets that are actively cash managed and/or have a separate lockbox for payments pursuant to the terms of the related Loan Asset documents) to remit all Collections with respect to such Loan Asset, and, if applicable, to direct the Obligors with respect to such Loan Asset to remit all Collections with respect to such Loan Asset directly to the Servicer Clearing Account. The Borrower and the Servicer shall take commercially reasonable steps to confirm that only funds constituting Collections relating to Loan Assets shall be deposited into the Collection Account.
 
(b)         Upon receipt of Collections in the Servicer Clearing Account, the Servicer shall promptly identify any Collections received as being on account of Interest Collections, Principal Collections, other Available Collections or Excluded Amounts and shall transfer, or cause to be transferred, all Available Collections received directly by it to the Collection Account by the close of business two Business Days after such Collections are received in the Servicer Clearing Account. The Servicer shall hold for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, all Available Collections until so deposited in the Collection Account. The Servicer shall further include a statement as to the amount of Principal Collections, Interest Collections and Excluded Amounts on deposit in the Collection Account on each Reporting Date in the Servicing Report delivered pursuant to Section 6.09(b).
 
(c)         The Borrower shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, deposit all Available Collections received by the Borrower or its Affiliates with respect to the Collateral Portfolio to the Collection Account within two Business Days after receipt and shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, hold in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, all such Available Collections until so deposited.
 
(d)          Within two Business Days of the Cut-Off Date with respect to any Loan Asset, the Servicer will deposit into the Collection Account all Available Collections received in respect of such Loan Asset.
 
(e)          Notwithstanding the fact that Excluded Amounts are part of the Collateral Portfolio and constitute Loan Assets, prior to the delivery of a Notice of Exclusive Control by the Administrative Agent to the Servicer and Account Bank, the Servicer may (on behalf of the Borrower) withdraw from the Collection Account any deposits thereto constituting Excluded Amounts if the Servicer has, prior to such withdrawal, identified to the Administrative Agent the calculation of such Excluded Amounts. After the delivery of a Notice of Exclusive Control, the Administrative Agent may withdraw from the Collection Account any deposits therein constituting Excluded Amounts.
 
(f)           Until the Facility Termination Date, the Borrower shall not have any rights of withdrawal, with respect to amounts held in the Collection Account.
 
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(g)         The Servicer shall notify the Borrower and Initial Lender in writing of the location and account number of each Escrow Account it establishes and shall notify the Borrower prior to any change thereof. Withdrawals of amounts from an Escrow Account may be made, subject to any express provisions to the contrary herein, applicable laws and to the terms of the related Loan Agreements governing the use of the Escrow Payments, only: (i) to effect payment of taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, ground rents and other items required or permitted to be paid from escrow by such Loan Agreements; (ii) to refund to the Obligors any sums determined to be in excess of the amounts required to be deposited therein; (iii) to pay interest, if required under the applicable Loan Agreements, to the Obligors on balances in the Escrow Accounts; provided, however Midland will not be responsible for paying a rate in excess of a reasonable and customary rate earned on similar accounts; (iv) to apply funds to the indebtedness of the applicable Loan Asset in accordance with the terms of the related Loan Agreement; (v) to withdraw any amount deposited in the Escrow Accounts which was not required to be deposited therein; or (vi) to clear and terminate the Escrow Accounts after the Facility Termination Date.
 
(h)          All of the Accounts are set forth on Schedule II. The Borrower shall not have any additional Account unless such Account is subject to a Collection Account Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof.
 
SECTION 2.16          Extension of Scheduled Maturity Date. The Borrower may extend the applicable date set forth in the definition of "Scheduled Maturity Date" for any Term Loan Series for one additional period of two years ("Extension") so long as (i) the Borrower has given written notice of such election to the Administrative Agent (who shall promptly notify the Lenders) not less than 10 Business Days prior to the Scheduled Maturity Date, (ii) no Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a result of the Extension and (iii) the representations and warranties contained in Sections 4.01, 4.02 and 4.06 are true and correct in all material respects on the date of such request and the Scheduled Maturity Date being extended (or, in the case of any such representation or warranty expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date). During the period of any Extension, (a) no new Advances will be required to be made under the applicable Term Loan Series, (b) the applicable provisions of the executed Term Loan Series Confirmation for such Term Loan Series shall apply with respect thereto and (c) no distributions shall be made to the Equityholder under Section 2.05(b) with respect to the applicable Term Loan Series during such Extension until the applicable Term Loan Series is paid in full. In connection with an Extension, the Scheduled Maturity Date for the applicable Term Loan Series shall be automatically extended as provided above and in conformance with Section 11.01(b).
 
SECTION 2.17          Increased Costs.
 
(a)          If any Change in Law shall:
 
(i)          impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender;
 
(ii)         subject any Lender to any Taxes (other than Taxes indemnified under Section 2.09 (including Other Taxes) or Excluded Taxes) on its Advances,
 
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commitments or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or
 
(iii)       impose on any Lender or the applicable off-shore interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Advances made by such Lender;
 
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making, continuing or maintaining any Advance or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Advance or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Lender, the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
 
(b)        If any Lender determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or any lending office of such Lender or such Lender's holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender's capital or on the capital of such Lender's holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Advances made by such Lender to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender's holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender's policies and the policies of such Lender's holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender's holding company for any such reduction suffered.
 
(c)         A certificate of a Lender Bank setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in Section 2.17(a) or (b) and delivered to the Borrower, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.
 
(d)         Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 2.17 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender's right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section 2.17 for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than nine months prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions, and of such Lender's intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the nine-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).
 
SECTION 2.18          Benchmark Replacement Setting
 
(a)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Transaction Document:
 
(b)         Replacing LIBOR. On March 5, 2021 the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), the regulatory supervisor of LIBOR’s administrator (“IBA”), announced in a public statement the future cessation or loss of representativeness of one‐month LIBOR tenor settings.
 
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On the earlier of (i) the date that all Available Tenors of LIBOR have either permanently or indefinitely ceased to be provided by IBA or have been announced by the FCA pursuant to public statement or publication of information to be no longer representative and (ii) the Early Opt‐in Effective Date, if the then‐current Benchmark is LIBOR, the Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Transaction Document in respect of any setting of such Benchmark on such date and all subsequent settings without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.
 
(c)          Replacing Other Benchmarks. Upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, the Benchmark Replacement will replace the then‐current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Transaction Document in respect of any Benchmark setting at or after 5:00 p.m. on the fifth Business Day after the date notice of such Benchmark Replacement is provided by the Initial Lender to the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and Borrower without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Transaction Document so long as the Initial Lender has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such Benchmark Replacement from Lenders comprising the Majority Lenders (which shall be simultaneously delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower). At any time that the administrator of the then‐current Benchmark has permanently or indefinitely ceased to provide such Benchmark or such Benchmark has been announced by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark pursuant to public statement or publication of information to be no longer representative of the underlying market and economic reality that such Benchmark is intended to measure and that representativeness will not be restored, Borrower may revoke any request for a borrowing of Advances to be made that would bear interest by reference to such Benchmark until Borrower’s receipt of notice from the Initial Lender that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced such Benchmark.
 
(d)        Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the implementation and administration of a Benchmark Replacement, the Initial Lender (in consultation with the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in the case of the Administrative Agent, solely in respect of confirming that it is capable of operationally implementing any such changes)) will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Transaction Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement.
 
(e) Notices; Standards for Decisions and Determinations. The Initial Lender will promptly notify Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of (i) any occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event or an Early Opt‐in Election, as applicable, (ii) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, (iii) the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes and (iv) the removal or reinstatement of any tenor for a Benchmark that is a term rate. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Initial Lender or, if applicable, Borrower or any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section 2.18, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non‐occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party hereto, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 2.18.
 
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(f)          Unavailability of Tenor of Benchmark. At any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (i) if the then‐current Benchmark is a term rate (including Term SOFR or LIBOR), then the Initial Lender may remove any tenor of such Benchmark that is unavailable or non‐representative for Benchmark (including Benchmark Replacement) settings and (ii) the Initial Lender may reinstate any such previously removed tenor for Benchmark (including Benchmark Replacement) settings.
 
(g)         In no event shall the Administrative Agent, the Servicer or the Collateral Custodian (i) be responsible for making any decisions or determinations in connection with the availability or unavailability of LIBOR or any Benchmark Replacement or Benchmark Transition Event or (ii) have any liability for any determination, decision or election made by or on behalf of the Initial Lender, the Borrower or the Majority Lenders in connection with availability or unavailability of LIBOR, the selection of any alternate Benchmark Rate, a Benchmark Transition Event or a Benchmark Replacement, and the parties hereto waive and release any and all claims against the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Custodian relating to any such determination, decision or election.
 
SECTION 2.19          Addition of Assets.
 
(a)          The Borrower shall not add any assets to this facility without the prior written approval of the Initial Lender.
 
ARTICLE III.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
 
SECTION 3.01          Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness.
 
(a)         This Agreement shall be effective with respect to the items addressed in the preliminary statements upon the Effective Date, and shall be effective with respect to all other matters on the Closing Date or the date of the applicable Amendment and no Lender shall be obligated to make any Advance hereunder from and after the Closing Date, nor shall any Lender, the Collateral Custodian, the Servicer, the Account Bank or the Administrative Agent be obligated to take, fulfill or perform any other action hereunder, until, the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
 
(i)         this Agreement, all other Transaction Documents and all other agreements and opinions of counsel listed on Schedule I hereto or counterparts hereof or thereof shall have been duly executed by, and delivered to, the parties hereto and thereto;
 
(ii)         all up-front expenses and fees (including reasonable legal fees and any fees required under the Fee Letters) that are required to be paid hereunder or by the Fee Letters and are invoiced at least three Business Days prior to the Closing Date shall have been paid in full;
 
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(iii)        the representations and warranties contained in Sections 4.01, 4.02 and 4.06 are true and correct (as certified by the Borrower);
 
(iv)        As of the Closing Date, the Borrower had received all material governmental, shareholder and third party consents and approvals necessary (or any other material consents as determined in the reasonable discretion of the Lenders) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and all applicable waiting periods shall have expired without any action being taken by any Person that could reasonably be expected to restrain, prevent or impose any material adverse conditions on the Borrower or such other transactions or that could seek or threaten any of the foregoing, and no law or regulation shall be applicable which in the reasonable judgment of the Lenders could reasonably be expected to have such effect;
 
(v)        no action, proceeding or investigation shall have been instituted, threatened or proposed before any Governmental Authority to enjoin, restrain, or prohibit, or to obtain substantial damages in respect of, or which is related to or arises out of this Agreement or the other Transaction or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or which, in the Lenders' sole discretion, would make it inadvisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby; and
 
(vi)       the Administrative Agent shall have received all documentation and other information requested by the Administrative Agent acting at the direction of the Majority Lenders or required by regulatory authorities with respect to the Borrower and the Servicer under applicable "know your customer" and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the USA PATRIOT Act, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
 
SECTION 3.02          Conditions Precedent to the Initial Advance and All Advances. Each Advance under any Term Loan Series (including the Initial Advance on the Initial Advance Date, except as explicitly set forth below) to the Borrower from the Lenders under such Term Loan Series shall be subject to the further conditions precedent that:
 
(a)         As of the Initial Advance Date, the following conditions precedent shall have been satisfied (in addition to those conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.02(b)):
 
(i)          the Collection Account has been established pursuant to the Collection Account Agreement; and
 
(ii)         the Borrower has a valid ownership interest in the agreed-upon initial pool of Eligible Loan Assets (as set forth in Exhibit N as of the Closing Date) and all actions required to be taken or performed under Section 3.04 with respect to the Transfer of such Eligible Loan Assets has been taken or satisfied.
 
(b)        On the Advance Date of an Advance under any Term Loan Series, the following statements shall be true and correct, and the Borrower by accepting any amount of such Advance shall be deemed to have certified that:
 
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(i)         if requested, the Initial Lender shall have received a duly executed copy of its Term Loan Note relating to the Term Loan Series under which such Advance is to be made;
 
(ii)       the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a Notice of Borrowing and a Borrowing Base Certificate as provided in Section 2.02(b);
 
(iii)       on and as of such Advance Date, after giving effect to such Advance and the transactions related thereto, including the use of proceeds thereof, the Advances Outstanding under such Term Loan Series does not exceed the Maximum Availability for such Term Loan Series on such Advance Date;
 
(iv)       no Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such Advance or application of proceeds therefrom;
 
(v)         the representations and warranties contained in Sections 4.01, 4.02 and 4.06 are true and correct in all material respects before and after giving effect to such Advance and to the application of proceeds therefrom, on and as of such day as though made on and as of such date (or, in the case of any such representation or warranty expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date);
 
(vi)       such Advance Date is prior to the applicable Commitment Termination Date (for the avoidance of doubt, the Commitment Termination Date shall include any longer period as agreed between the Borrower and the Lenders with respect to any Delayed Draw Loan Asset);
 
(vii)      with respect to the Transfer of any Loan Asset on such Advance Date, all actions required to be taken or performed under Section 3.04 with respect to such Transfer have been taken or satisfied; and
 
(viii)     all expenses and fees (including reasonable legal fees and any fees required under the Fee Letters) that are required to be paid hereunder or by the Fee Letters shall have been paid in full.
 
(c)          On or prior to the Advance Date for any Advance, the Borrower shall have provided to the Administrative Agent, the Servicer, and each Lender (which may be provided electronically) the Loan Asset Schedule as updated to include each of the Eligible Loan Assets included in the Borrowing Base delivered in connection with such Advance.
 
(d) On or prior to the Advance Date for any Advance, the Borrower has received a confirmation from DBRS, Inc. (the “Rating Agency”), that such Advance will not, in and of itself, result in the downgrade or withdrawal of the then current rating assigned to the secured term loan facility which is the subject of this Agreement then rated by the Rating Agency; provided that no such confirmation is required if (i) the principal balance of any Advance with respect to Delayed Draw Amounts of any Loan Asset, together with all prior Advances with respect to Delayed Draw Amounts for such Loan Asset, is less than $20,000,000, (ii) no Term Loan Series is rated by the Rating Agency at such time, (iii) the Rating Agency acknowledges in writing that it has decided not to review such Advance or is waiving the requirement for such confirmation or (iv) the Rating Agency does not indicate that it will either review such Advance or waive the requirement for such confirmation within 10 Business Days of a request for such confirmation being sent to the Rating Agency.
 
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Any confirmation, waiver, request, acknowledgment or approval which is required by this Section 3.02(d) to be in writing may be in the form of electronic mail. Borrower shall promptly provide the Servicer and the Administrative Agent with a copy of any such confirmation, waiver, request, acknowledgment or approval the Borrower receives from the Rating Agency.
 
SECTION 3.03          Advances Do Not Constitute a Waiver. No Advance made hereunder shall constitute a waiver of any condition to any Lender's obligation to make such an Advance unless such waiver is in writing and executed by such Lender.
 
SECTION 3.04          Conditions to Transfers of Loan Assets. Each Transfer of a Loan Asset shall be subject to the further conditions precedent that:
 
(a)         the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Custodian) no later than 5:00 p.m. on the date that is five Business Days prior to the related Cut-Off Date: (A) a Borrowing Base Certificate, and (B) a Loan Asset Schedule, in each case reflecting the Transfer of such Loan Asset;
 
(b)          the Borrower shall have delivered to the Collateral Custodian the Loan Asset File for such Loan Asset;
 
(c)          all actions required to be taken or performed (including the filing of UCC financing statements) in order to give the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a first priority perfected security interest (subject only to Permitted Liens) in such Loan Asset and the Portfolio Assets related thereto and the proceeds thereof shall have been taken or performed; and
 
(d)          no Event of Default exists, or would result from such Transfer.
 
Each Transfer of a Loan Asset pursuant to this Section 3.04 shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Borrower that the conditions specified in this Section 3.04 have been met.
 
ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
SECTION 4.01          Representations and Warranties of the Borrower. The Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Secured Parties as follows:
 
(a) Organization, Good Standing and Due Qualification. The Borrower is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with all requisite limited liability company power and authority necessary to own the Loan Assets and the Collateral Portfolio and to conduct its business as such business is presently conducted and to enter into and perform its obligations pursuant to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party. The Borrower is duly qualified to do business as a limited liability company, and has obtained all licenses and approvals under the laws of the State of Delaware, and in all other jurisdictions necessary to own its assets and to transact the business in which it is engaged, and is duly qualified, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and in each other jurisdiction where the transaction of such business or its ownership of the Loan Assets and the Collateral Portfolio and the conduct of its business requires such qualification except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
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(b)         Power and Authority; Due Authorization; Execution and Delivery. The Borrower (i) has the power, authority and legal right to (x) execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and (y) perform and carry out the terms of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated thereby, and (ii) has taken all necessary action to (x) authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, (y) grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a first priority perfected security interest in the Collateral on the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, subject only to Permitted Liens, and (z) authorize Midland to perform the actions contemplated herein. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Borrower is a party have been duly executed and delivered by Holdings and the Borrower.
 
(c)         Binding Obligation. This Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which the Borrower is a party constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability hereof and thereof may be limited by Bankruptcy Laws and by general principles of equity.
 
(d)       All Consents Required. No consent of any other party and no consent, license, approval or authorization of, or registration or declaration with, any Governmental Authority, bureau or agency is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Borrower of this Agreement or any Transaction Document to which it is a party or the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any such Transaction Document or the transfer of an ownership interest in the Loan Assets or grant of a security interest in the Collateral, other than such as have been met or obtained and are in full force and effect.
 
(e)         No Violation. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and all other agreements and instruments executed and delivered or to be executed and delivered in connection with the Transfer of any Loan Asset will not (i) conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, the Borrower's certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement (ii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on the Collateral other than Permitted Liens or (iii) violate any Applicable Law in any material respect or (iv) violate any contract or other agreement to which the Borrower is a party or by which the or any property or assets of the Borrower may be bound.
 
(f) No Proceedings. There is no litigation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against the Borrower or any properties of the Borrower, before any Governmental Authority (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or (iii) that could reasonably be expected to be adversely determined, and, if so determined, either individually or in the aggregate would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect .
 
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(g)          No Liens. The Collateral is owned by the Borrower free and clear of any Liens except for Permitted Liens.
 
(h)        Transfer of Collateral Portfolio. Except as otherwise expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement, no item of Collateral Portfolio has been Sold, assigned or pledged by the Borrower to any Person, other than in accordance with Article II and the grant of a security interest therein to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
 
(i)           Sole Purpose. The Borrower has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and has not engaged in any business activity other than the type expressly permitted under Section 5.01(a). The Borrower is not party to any agreements other than this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the Required Loan Documents and other agreements listed on the Loan Asset Checklist for each Loan Asset in respect of which the Borrower is a lender.
 
(j)          Separate Entity. The Borrower is operated as an entity with assets and liabilities distinct from those of the Equityholder, and any Affiliates thereof, and the Borrower hereby acknowledges that the Administrative Agent and the Lenders are entering into the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in reliance upon the Borrower's identity as a separate legal entity from the Equityholder, and from each such other Affiliate of the Equityholder.
 
(k)         No Injunctions. No injunction, writ, restraining order or other order of any nature adversely affects the Borrower's performance of its obligations under this Agreement or any Transaction Document to which the Borrower is a party.
 
(l)         Taxes. All tax returns (including, without limitation, all foreign, federal, state, local and other tax returns whether filed on a standalone or group basis) required to be filed by, on behalf of or with respect to the income and assets of the Borrower (Including the Collateral Portfolio) have been timely filed and the Borrower is not liable for Taxes payable by any other Person, except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower has paid or made adequate provisions for the payment of all Taxes, assessments and other governmental charges made against it or any of its property (including the Collateral Portfolio) except for those Taxes being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and in respect of which it has established proper reserves in accordance with GAAP on its books or as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Tax lien or similar adverse claim has been filed, and no claim is being asserted, with respect to any such Tax, assessment or other governmental charge.
 
(m) Location. Except as permitted pursuant to Section 5.02(n), the Borrower's location (within the meaning of Article 9 of the UCC) is Delaware. Except as permitted pursuant to Section 5.02(n), the principal place of business and chief executive office of the Borrower (and the location of the Borrower's records regarding the Collateral (other than those delivered to the Collateral Custodian pursuant to this Agreement)) is located at the address set forth under its name in Section 11.02.
 
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(n)        Tradenames. Except as permitted pursuant to Section 5.02(n), the Borrower's legal name is as set forth in this Agreement. Except as permitted pursuant to Section 5.02(n), the Borrower has not changed its name since its formation; does not have tradenames, fictitious names, assumed names or "doing business as" names. The Borrower's only jurisdiction of formation is Delaware, and, except as permitted pursuant to Section 5.02(n), the Borrower has not changed its jurisdiction of formation.
 
(o)          No Subsidiaries. The Borrower does not own or hold the equity interests in any other Person.
 
(p)       Reports Accurate. All Notices of Borrowing, Borrowing Base Certificates and other written or electronic information, exhibits, financial statements, documents, books, records or reports furnished by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, the Servicer or the Collateral Custodian in connection with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents are accurate, true and correct in all material respects, and no such document contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state a material fact or any fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading; provided that, solely with respect to written or electronic information furnished by the Borrower which was provided to the Borrower from an Obligor with respect to a Loan Asset, such information need only be accurate, true and correct to the knowledge of the Borrower; provided, further, that the foregoing proviso shall not apply to any information presented in a Notice of Borrowing or Borrowing Base Certificate.
 
(q)         Exchange Act Compliance; Regulations T, U and X. None of the transactions contemplated herein or in the other Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, the use of Proceeds from the sale of any item in the Collateral Portfolio) will violate or result in a violation of Section 7 of the Exchange Act or Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 12 C.F.R., Chapter II. The Borrower does not own or intend to carry or purchase, and no proceeds from the Advances will be used to carry or purchase, any "margin stock" within the meaning of Regulation U or to extend "purpose credit" within the meaning of Regulation U.
 
(r)         Event of Default/Unmatured Event of Default. No event has occurred which constitutes an Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default, in each case, which has not been previously disclosed to the Administrative Agent in writing.
 
(s)         ERISA. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the present value of all vested benefits under each "employee pension benefit plan" as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of the Borrower or to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of the Borrower contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or has any liability (each, a "Pension Plan"), does not exceed the value of the assets of the Pension Plan allocable to such vested benefits (based on the value of such assets as of the last annual valuation date for the Pension Plan)

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determined in accordance with the assumptions used for funding such Pension Plan pursuant to Sections 412 and 430 of the Code for the applicable plan year; (ii) no failure by the Borrower to meet the minimum funding standard set forth in Sections 302(a) or 303 of ERISA and Sections 412(a) and 430 of the Code has occurred with respect to any Pension Plan; (iii) neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate of the Borrower has withdrawn from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a "substantial employer" (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA); (iv) no Reportable Event has occurred with respect to any Pension Plan; (v) no notice of intent to terminate a Pension Plan has been filed by the plan administrator under Section 4041 of ERISA, nor has any Pension Plan been terminated under Section 4041 of ERISA and (vi) the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation has not instituted proceedings to terminate, or appointed a trustee to administer, a Pension Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA, and no event has occurred or condition exists which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan.
 
(t)           Broker-Dealer. The Borrower is not a broker-dealer or subject to the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970, as amended.
 
(u)         Instructions to Obligors. The Collection Account is the only account to which Obligors have been instructed by the Borrower, or the Servicer on the Borrower's behalf, to send Collections with respect to the Collateral Portfolio. The Borrower has not granted any Person other than the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, an interest in the Collection Account.
 
(v)        Loan Assignments. Other than Loan Assets originated by the Borrower, the Loan Assignments are the only agreements pursuant to which the Borrower acquires a Loan Asset. The Borrower accounts for each Transfer of a Loan Asset under a Loan Assignment as a full transfer of such Loan Asset in its books and records.
 
(w)          Investment Company Act. The Borrower is not required to register as an "investment company" under the provisions of the 1940 Act.
 
(x)         Compliance with Applicable Law. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Borrower has complied with all Applicable Law to which it may be subject, and no item of the Collateral Portfolio contravenes any Applicable Law (including, without limitation, all applicable predatory and abusive lending laws, laws, rules and regulations relating to licensing, truth in lending, fair credit billing, fair credit reporting, equal credit opportunity, fair debt collection practices and privacy).
 
(y)         Collections. All Available Collections received by the Borrower or its Affiliates with respect to the Collateral Portfolio are held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, until deposited into the Collection Account as provided herein.
 
(z) Set-Off etc. No Loan Asset has been compromised, adjusted, extended, satisfied, subordinated, rescinded, set-off or modified by the Borrower, the Transferor, if any, or the Obligor thereof, and no item in the Collateral Portfolio is subject to compromise, adjustment, extension, satisfaction, subordination, rescission, set-off, counterclaim, defense, abatement, suspension, deferment, deduction, reduction, termination or modification, whether arising out of transactions concerning the Collateral Portfolio or otherwise, by the Borrower, the Transferor, if any, or the Obligor with respect thereto, except, in each case, for amendments, extensions and modifications, if any, permitted pursuant to Section 5.02(e).
 
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(aa)        Environmental. With respect to each item of Underlying Collateral as of the applicable Cut-Off Date for the Loan Asset related to such Underlying Collateral, to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower: (a) the related Obligor's operations comply in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws; (b) none of the related Obligor's operations is the subject of a Federal or state investigation evaluating whether any remedial action, involving expenditures, is needed to respond to a release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment; and (c) the related Obligor does not have any material contingent liability in connection with any release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment. As of the applicable Cut-Off Date for the Loan Asset related to such Underlying Collateral, the Borrower has not received any written notice of, or inquiry from any Governmental Authority regarding, any violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability regarding environmental matters or compliance with Environmental Laws with regard to any of the Underlying Collateral.
 
(bb)      Anti-Money Laundering Laws. As of the date of this Agreement, each Payment Date or payment date under Section 2.05, and at all times until this Agreement has been terminated and all amounts hereunder have been paid in full, that: (A) no Borrower Covered Entity (1) is a Sanctioned Person; (2) has any of its assets in a Sanctioned Country or in the possession, custody or control of a Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law; (3) does business in or with, or derives any of its income from investments in or transactions with, any Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law; or (4) engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by any Anti-Terrorism Law; (B) the proceeds of this Agreement will not be used by Borrower, or to Borrower's actual knowledge by any other Person, to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in, or, make any payments to, a Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Law; (C) the funds used to pay Midland, to the extent received from Borrower, are not derived from any unlawful activity; and (D) to Borrower's knowledge, each Borrower Covered Entity is in compliance with, and no Borrower Covered Entity engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by, any Anti-Terrorism Law. The Borrower covenants and agrees that it shall promptly notify the Servicer in writing upon the occurrence of a Reportable Compliance Event, except to the extent such notice is prohibited by applicable Law.
 
(cc)        Security Interest.
 
(i)         This Agreement creates a valid and continuing security interest (as defined in the applicable UCC) in the Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, which security interest is prior to all other Liens (except for Permitted Liens), and is enforceable as such against creditors of and purchasers from the Borrower;
 
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(ii)        the Collateral Portfolio is comprised of "instruments", "financial assets", "security entitlements", "general intangibles", "chattel paper", "accounts", "certificated securities", "uncertificated securities", "securities accounts", "deposit accounts", "supporting obligations" or "insurance" (each as defined in the applicable UCC), and the proceeds of the foregoing, or such other category of collateral under the applicable UCC as to which the Borrower has complied with its obligations under this Section 4.01(cc);
 
(iii)       the Collection Account is not in the name of any Person other than the Borrower, subject to the lien of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties;
 
(iv)        the Collection Account constitutes a "deposit account" as defined in the applicable UCC;
 
(v)        the Borrower, the Account Bank, the Servicer and the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, have entered into the Collection Account Agreement;
 
(vi)        the Borrower has caused the filing of all appropriate financing statements in the proper filing office in the appropriate jurisdictions under Applicable Law in order to perfect the security interest in the Collateral and that portion of the Loan Assets in which a security interest granted to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, under this Agreement may be perfected by filing; provided that filings in respect of real property shall not be required;
 
(vii)      other than as expressly permitted by the terms of the Transaction Documents, this Agreement and the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement, the Borrower has not pledged, assigned, sold, granted a security interest in or otherwise conveyed any of the Collateral. The Borrower has not authorized the filing of and is not aware of any financing statements against the Borrower that include a description of collateral covering the Collateral other than any financing statement (A) relating to the security interests granted to the Borrower under each Loan Assignment, or (B) that has been terminated or fully and validly assigned to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the Cut-Off Date for the applicable Loan Asset, or (C) reflecting the transfer of assets on a Release Date pursuant to (and simultaneously with or subsequent to) the consummation of any transaction contemplated under (and in compliance with the conditions set forth in) Section 2.07. The Borrower is not aware of the filing of any judgment or Tax lien filings against the Borrower, other than Permitted Liens;
 
(viii)    none of the underlying promissory notes, or related loan registers, as applicable, that constitute or evidence the Loan Assets has any marks or notations indicating that they have been pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties;
 
(ix)        with respect to any Collateral that constitutes a "certificated security," such certificated security has been delivered to the Collateral Custodian, on
 
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behalf of the Secured Parties and, if in registered form, has been specially Indorsed to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or in blank by an effective Indorsement or has been registered in the name of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, upon original issue or registration of transfer by the Borrower of such certificated security; and
 
(x)       with respect to any Collateral that constitutes an "uncertificated security", the Borrower has caused the issuer of such uncertificated security to register the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as the registered owner of such uncertificated security.
 
(dd)        Non-Exempt. The Borrower is not a Non-Exempt Person.
 
SECTION 4.02          Representations and Warranties of the Borrower Relating to the Agreement and the Collateral Portfolio. The Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Secured Parties as follows:
 
(a)          Eligibility of Collateral Portfolio. (i) The Loan Asset Schedule, each Borrowing Base Certificate and the information contained in each Notice of Borrowing is an accurate and complete listing of all the Loan Assets contained in the Collateral Portfolio as of the related Cut-Off Date or Advance Date, as applicable, and the information contained therein with respect to the identity of such item of Collateral Portfolio and the amounts owing thereunder is true and correct as of the related Cut-Off Date or Advance Date, as applicable, (ii) each Loan Asset designated on the Loan Asset Schedule or any Borrowing Base Certificate as an Eligible Loan Asset and each Loan Asset included as an Eligible Loan Asset in any calculation of Borrowing Base is an Eligible Loan Asset, (iii) the Borrower has complied in all material respects with the requirements of this Agreement, including Article XII, with respect to each Loan Asset, including delivery to the Collateral Custodian of the Loan Asset File therefor and (iv) with respect to each item of Collateral Portfolio, all consents, licenses, approvals or authorizations of or registrations or declarations of any Governmental Authority or any Person required to be obtained, effected or given by the Borrower in connection with the grant of a security interest in each item of Collateral Portfolio to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, have been duly obtained, effected or given and are in full force and effect. For the avoidance of doubt, any inaccurate representation that a Loan Asset is an Eligible Loan Asset hereunder shall not constitute an Event of Default if the aggregate Advances Outstanding under such Term Loan Series related to such Loan Asset do not exceed the Maximum Availability for such Term Loan Series assuming such Loan Asset was not included as an Eligible Loan Asset in the calculation of the Borrowing Base for such Term Loan Series.
 
(b)          No Fraud. To the knowledge of the Borrower, each Loan Asset was originated without any fraud or misrepresentation on the part of the Obligor or Transferor, if any, of such Loan Asset.
 
SECTION 4.03          Representations and Warranties of the Servicer. The Servicer hereby represents and warrants, as of the Closing Date, as of each applicable Cut-Off Date, as of each applicable Advance Date and as of each Reporting Date, as follows:
 
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(a)          Organization; Power and Authority. It is a duly organized and validly existing as a national banking association in good standing under the laws of the United States. It has full power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations as Servicer under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party.
 
(b)         Due Authorization. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions provided for herein and therein have been duly authorized by all necessary organizational action on its part.
 
(c)          No Conflict. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby and the fulfillment of the terms hereof or thereof will not conflict with, result in any breach of its organizational documents or any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any indenture, contract, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, or other instrument to which the Servicer is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
 
(d)          No Violation. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the fulfillment of the terms hereof and thereof will not conflict with or violate, in any respect, any Applicable Law if compliance therewith is necessary (x) to ensure the enforceability of any Loan Asset or (y) for Servicer to perform its obligations under this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
(e)        All Consents Required; No Proceedings or Injunction. All approvals, authorizations, consents, orders or other actions of any Person or Governmental Authority applicable to the Servicer, required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the performance by the Servicer of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the fulfillment by the Servicer of the terms hereof and thereof have been obtained to the extent necessary (x) to ensure the enforceability of any Loan Asset, or (y) for Servicer to perform its obligations under this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof. There is no litigation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Servicer, threatened against the Servicer, before any Governmental Authority (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. No injunction, writ, restraining order or other order of any nature adversely affects the Servicer's performance of its obligations under this Agreement or any Transaction Document to which the Servicer is a party.
 
(f)         Validity, Etc. The Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Servicer, enforceable against the Servicer in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable Bankruptcy Laws and general principles of equity.
 
 
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(g) Reports Accurate. All Servicing Reports and other written or electronic information, exhibits, financial statements, documents, books, records or reports, in all cases, prepared and furnished by the Servicer to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Custodian in connection with this Agreement are, as of their date, accurate, true and correct in all material respects, and no such document contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state a material fact or any fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading; provided, that for the purposes of the production by the Servicer of any reports, documents or information required under this Agreement, the Servicer may conclusively rely (absent bad faith or manifest error, and without investigation, inquiry, independent verification or any duty or obligation to recompute, verify, or recalculate any of the amounts and other information contained in) on any reports, documents or information provided to it by any Obligor or any other third party without any liability to the Servicer for such reliance.
 
(h)          Servicing Standard. The Servicer has complied in all material respects with the Servicing Standard with regard to the servicing of the Loan Assets.
 
(i)       Collections. All Available Collections received by the Servicer or its Affiliates with respect to the Collateral Portfolio are held for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, until deposited into the Collection Account as provided herein.
 
(j)        Servicer Termination Event. No event has occurred which constitutes a Servicer Termination Event (other than any Servicer Termination Event which has previously been disclosed to the Administrative Agent as such).
 
SECTION 4.04          Representations and Warranties of each Lender.
 
(a)          [Reserved].
 
(b)        Due Organization, Qualification and Authority; Enforceability. Each Lender hereby individually represents and warrants, as to itself, that it (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its formation, and is duly qualified to transact business, in good standing and licensed in each state to the extent necessary to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; (ii) has the full power, authority and legal right to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform in accordance herewith; (iii) has duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and has duly executed and delivered this Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the valid, legal, binding obligation of the Lender, except as the enforceability hereof may be limited by Bankruptcy Laws and by general principles of equity.
 
(c) Anti-Money Laundering/International Trade Law Compliance. Each Lender hereby individually represents and warrants, as to itself, that (A) as of the date of this Agreement (or the date of the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, as applicable), each Payment Date or payment date under Section 2.05, and at all times until this Agreement has been terminated and all amounts hereunder have been paid in full, that (1) no Lender Covered Entity (a) is a Sanctioned Person; (b) has any of its assets in a Sanctioned Country or in the possession, custody or control of a Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law; (c) does business in or with, or derives any of its income from investments in or transactions with, any Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law; or (d) engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by any Anti-Terrorism Law; and (2) to the knowledge of such Lender, each Lender Covered Entity is in compliance with, and no Lender Covered Entity engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by, any Anti-Terrorism Law; and (B) (1) the proceeds of this Agreement will not be used by Lender, or to Lender's actual knowledge by any other Person, to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in, or, make any payments to, a Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law; and (2) the funds used to pay Midland, to the extent received from such Lender, are not derived from any unlawful activity.
 
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Each Lender covenants and agrees that it shall promptly notify the Servicer in writing upon the occurrence of a Reportable Compliance Event with respect to any Lender Covered Entity.
 
SECTION 4.05          Representations and Warranties of the Collateral Custodian. The Collateral Custodian represents and warrants, as of the Closing Date and as of each Cut-Off Date, as follows:
 
(a)          Organization; Power and Authority. It is a duly organized and validly existing as a national banking association in good standing under the laws of the United States. It has full corporate power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations as Collateral Custodian under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party.
 
(b)         Due Authorization. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions provided for herein and therein have been duly authorized by all necessary organizational action on its part.
 
(c)         No Conflict. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the fulfillment of the terms hereof and thereof will not conflict with, result in any breach of its organizational documents or any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any indenture, contract, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, or other instrument to which the Collateral Custodian is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
 
(d)         No Violation. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the fulfillment of the terms hereof and thereof will not conflict with or violate, in any respect, any Applicable Law if compliance therewith is necessary (x) to ensure the enforceability of any Loan Asset, or (y) for the Collateral Custodian to perform its obligations under this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
(e) All Consents Required; No Proceedings or Injunction. All approvals, authorizations, consents, orders or other actions of any Person or Governmental Authority applicable to the Collateral Custodian, required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the performance by the Collateral Custodian of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the fulfillment by the Collateral Custodian of the terms hereof and thereof have been obtained to the extent necessary (x) to ensure the enforceability of any Loan Asset, or (y) for the Collateral Custodian to perform its obligations under this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
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There is no litigation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Collateral Custodian, threatened against the Collateral Custodian, before any Governmental Authority (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. No injunction, writ, restraining order or other order of any nature adversely affects the Collateral Custodian's performance of its obligations under this Agreement or any Transaction Document to which the Collateral Custodian is a party.
 
(f)          Validity, Etc. The Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Collateral Custodian, enforceable against the Collateral Custodian in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable Bankruptcy Laws and general principles of equity.
 
SECTION 4.06          Representations and Warranties of Holdings. Holdings hereby represents and warrants to the Secured Parties as follows:
 
(a)          Organization, Good Standing and Due Qualification. Holdings is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with all requisite limited liability company power and authority necessary to grant a security interest in the Pledged Equity and to conduct its business as such business is presently conducted and to enter into and perform its obligations pursuant to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party. Holdings is duly qualified to do business as a limited liability company, and has obtained all licenses and approvals under the laws of the State of Delaware, and in all other jurisdictions necessary to own its assets and to transact the business in which it is engaged, and is duly qualified, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and in each other jurisdiction where the transaction of such business or its ownership of the Loan Assets and the Collateral Portfolio and the conduct of its business requires such qualification except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b)         Power and Authority; Due Authorization; Execution and Delivery. Holdings (i) has the power, authority and legal right to (x) execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and (y) perform and carry out the terms of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated thereby, and (ii) has taken all necessary action to (x) authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and (y) grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a first priority perfected security interest in the Pledged Equity on the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, subject only to Permitted Liens. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which Holdings is a party have been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower.
 
(c)          Binding Obligation. This Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to Holdings is a party constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Holdings, enforceable against Holdings in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability hereof and thereof may be limited by Bankruptcy Laws and by general principles of equity.
 
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(d)      All Consents Required. No consent of any other party and no consent, license, approval or authorization of, or registration or declaration with, any Governmental Authority, bureau or agency is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Borrower of this Agreement or any Transaction Document to which it is a party or the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any such Transaction Document or grant of a security interest in the Pledged Equity, other than such as have been met or obtained and are in full force and effect.
 
(e)          No Violation. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents will not (i) conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, the certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement of Holdings (ii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on the Pledged Equity other than Permitted Liens or (iii) violate any Applicable Law in any material respect or (iv) violate any contract or other agreement to which Holdings is a party or by which the or any property or assets of Holdings may be bound.
 
(f)          No Proceedings; No Injunctions. There is no litigation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of Holdings, threatened against Holdings or any properties of Holdings, before any Governmental Authority (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or (iii) that could reasonably be expected to be adversely determined, and, if so determined, either individually or in the aggregate would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No injunction, writ, restraining order or other order of any nature adversely affects Holdings' performance of its obligations under this Agreement or any Transaction Document to which Holdings is a party
 
(g)        Sole Purpose. Holdings has been formed solely for the purpose of holding the equity of the Borrower and engaging in transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and has not engaged in any other business activity. Holdings has no Indebtedness. Holdings is not party to any agreements other than this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and other agreements in the ordinary course of business.
 
(h)          No Liens. The Pledged Equity is owned by Holdings free and clear of any Liens except for Permitted Liens.
 
(i)           Investment Company Act. Holdings is not required to register as an "investment company" under the provisions of the 1940 Act.
 
(j)         Compliance with Applicable Law. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, Holdings has complied with all Applicable Law to which it may be subject, and no item of the Collateral Portfolio contravenes any Applicable Law.
 
(k)          Security Interest.
 
(i)           The Pledged Equity issued by the Borrower has been duly and validly authorized and issued by the Borrower is fully paid and nonassessable.
 
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(ii)       This Agreement creates a valid and continuing security interest (as defined in the applicable UCC) in the Pledged Equity in favor of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, which security interest is prior to all other Liens (except for Permitted Liens), and is enforceable as such against creditors of and purchasers from Holdings;
 
(iii)        Holdings has caused the filing of all appropriate financing statements in the proper filing office in the appropriate jurisdictions under Applicable Law in order to perfect the security interest in the Pledged Equity;
 
(iv)         other than as expressly permitted by the terms of the Transaction Documents, this Agreement and the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement, Holdings has not pledged, assigned, sold, granted a security interest in or otherwise conveyed any of the Pledged Equity. Holdings has not authorized the filing of and is not aware of any financing statements against Holdings that include a description of collateral covering the Pledged Equity. Holdings is not aware of the filing of any judgment or Tax lien filings against Holdings, other than Permitted Liens;
 
(v)          Holdings consents to the transfer of any Pledged Equity to the Administrative Agent or its designee following, and during the occurrence of, an Event of Default and to the substitution of the Administrative Agent or its designee as a member in the Borrower with all the rights and powers related thereto, subject to the terms of this Agreement;
 
(vi)          The Pledged Equity shall not be represented by a certificate unless (i) the limited liability company agreement expressly provides that such interest shall be a "security" within the meaning of Article 8 of the UCC of the applicable jurisdiction, and (ii) such certificate shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent;
 
(vii)         if any portion of the Pledged Equity constitutes a "certificated security," such certificated security has been delivered to the Collateral Custodian, on behalf of the Secured Parties and, if in registered form, has been specially Indorsed to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or in blank by an effective Indorsement or has been registered in the name of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, upon original issue or registration of transfer by Holdings of such certificated security;
 
(viii)       if any portion of the Pledged Equity constitutes an "uncertificated security", Holdings has caused the issuer of such uncertificated security to register the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as the registered owner of such uncertificated security; and
 
(ix) except as permitted pursuant to Section 5.08(f), Holdings' location (within the meaning of Article 9 of the UCC) is Delaware. Except as permitted pursuant to Section 5.08(f), the principal place of business and chief executive office of Holdings (and the location of Holdings' records regarding the Pledged Equity (other than those delivered to the Collateral Custodian pursuant to this Agreement)) is located at the address set forth under its name in Section 11.02.
 
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(l)          As of the date of this Agreement, each Payment Date or payment date under Section 2.05, and at all times until this Agreement has been terminated and all amounts hereunder have been paid in full, that: (A) no Holdings Covered Entity (1) is a Sanctioned Person; (2) has any of its assets in a Sanctioned Country or in the possession, custody or control of a Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law; (3) does business in or with, or derives any of its income from investments in or transactions with, any Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law; or (4) engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by any Anti-Terrorism Law; (B) the proceeds of this Agreement will not be used by Borrower, or to Borrower's actual knowledge by any other Person, to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in, or, make any payments to, a Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Law; (C) the funds used to pay Midland, to the extent received from Holdings, are not derived from any unlawful activity; and (D) to Holdings's knowledge, each Holdings Covered Entity is in compliance with, and no Holdings Covered Entity engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by, any Anti-Terrorism Law. Holdings covenants and agrees that it shall promptly notify the Servicer in writing upon the occurrence of a Reportable Compliance Event, except to the extent such notice is prohibited by applicable Law.
 
(m)         Non-Exempt. Holdings is not a Non-Exempt Person.
 
ARTICLE V.
GENERAL COVENANTS
 
SECTION 5.01          Affirmative Covenants of the Borrower.
 
From the Closing Date until the Facility Termination Date:
 
(a)         Organizational Procedures and Scope of Business. The Borrower will observe all organizational procedures required by its certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement and the laws of its jurisdiction of formation. Without limiting the foregoing, the Borrower will limit the scope of its business to: (i) the acquisition and origination of and investments in Eligible Loan Assets and the ownership and management of the related Portfolio Assets; (ii) the Sale of Loan Assets as and when permitted under the Transaction Documents; (iii) entering into and performing under the Transaction Documents; (iv) consenting or withholding consent as to proposed amendments, waivers and other modifications of the Loan Agreements to the extent not in conflict with the terms of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document; (v) exercising any rights (including but not limited to voting rights and rights arising in connection with a Bankruptcy Event with respect to an Obligor or the consensual or non-judicial restructuring of the debt or equity of an Obligor) or remedies in connection with the Loan Assets and participating in the committees (official or otherwise) or other groups formed by creditors of an Obligor to the extent not in conflict with the terms of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document; and (vi) engaging in any activity and to exercise any powers permitted to limited liability companies under the laws of the State of Delaware that are related to the foregoing and necessary, convenient or advisable to accomplish the foregoing.
 
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(b)         Special Purpose Entity Requirements. The Borrower at all times shall comply with the special purpose covenants set forth in Section 9(d) of its limited liability company agreement as in effect on the Closing Date.
 
(c)        Preservation of Company Existence. Subject to Section 5.02(f), the Borrower will preserve and maintain its limited liability company existence, rights, franchises and privileges in the jurisdiction of its formation and will promptly obtain and thereafter maintain qualifications to do business as a foreign limited liability company in any other state in which it does business and in which it is required to so qualify under Applicable Law.
 
(d)          Deposit of Misdirected Collections. The Borrower shall promptly (but in no event later than two Business Days after receipt) deposit or cause to be deposited into the Collection Account any and all Available Collections received by the Borrower.
 
(e)          Potential Repayment Events, Material Modifications and Underlying Obligor Default.
 
(i)         The Borrower shall give notice to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders within five Business Days of the Borrower's actual knowledge of the occurrence of any Potential Repayment Event. Once notified, the related Advance shall be subject to the requirements of Section 2.14(a) unless the Lenders have either consented to such Potential Repayment Event or agreed with the Borrower on terms relating to the applicable Loan Asset such that the applicable Loan Asset will remain in the applicable Borrowing Base, which such terms shall be reflected as an amendment to the executed Term Loan Series Confirmation relating to the Term Loan Series that such Loan Asset relates.
 
(ii)         The Borrower shall give prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of any proposed Material Modification with respect to any Loan Asset. Once notified, the Lenders shall have 10 Business Days to consent or decline to consent to such Material Modification. If such consent is not obtained, the Borrower may proceed with such Material Modification, but shall make any prepayment as required by Section 2.14(a). For the avoidance of doubt, if the Lenders do not respond to the request for consent for any proposed Material Modification within the 10 Business Day period, such consent shall be deemed to have been declined.
 
(iii)       The Borrower shall give written notice to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of any Underlying Obligor Default with respect to any Loan Asset as promptly as possible after learning thereof and shall provide, or shall cause the Servicer to provide, the calculations required under Section 2.05(f), including a Borrowing Base for the applicable Term Loan Series as described in Section 2.05(f).
 
(iv) The Borrower shall give written notice to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders promptly (but in no event later than 5 Business Days after a Responsible Officer of KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P.
 
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or the Borrower learns thereof, whether or not as a result of notice provided by the applicable Obligor with respect to any Loan Asset) of (1) any event or condition with respect to any Loan Asset that, if in existence on the Cut‐Off Date, would have caused the representation in Section 4.01(aa) to be breached, (2) any event or condition that results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, any Underlying Collateral related to any Loan Asset being or becoming uninhabitable, unlivable, or unoccupiable for any period of time due to the presence or release of any Hazardous Materials, or (3) the discovery of any Hazardous Materials in, on, or about the Underlying Collateral that, in the Borrower’s reasonable determination, may have a materially adverse impact on the value of such Underlying Collateral (such event or condition in the foregoing clauses (1), (2), and (3), a “Remedial Action”).
 
(f)         Required Loan Documents. The Borrower shall deliver to the Collateral Custodian and the Servicer the Required Loan Documents and the Loan Asset Checklist pertaining to each Loan Asset within five Business Days of the Cut-Off Date pertaining to such Loan Asset.
 
(g)         Notice of Event of Default. The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent with prompt (and in any event within two Business Days) written notice of the occurrence of each Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default of which the Borrower has knowledge or has received notice. In addition, no later than five Business Days following the Borrower's knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default, the Borrower will provide to the Administrative Agent a written statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth the details of such event and the action that the Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto.
 
(h)         Notice of Material Events. The Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any event or other circumstance known to the Borrower that is could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(i)         Notice of Litigation. The Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of the filing or commencement of any action, suit, investigation or proceeding by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority against or affecting the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof, including pursuant to any applicable Environmental Laws, that could reasonably be expected to be adversely determined, and, if so determined, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Borrower in an aggregate amount exceeding $10,000,000.
 
(j)           Notice of ERISA Reportable Events. The Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent after receiving notice of the occurrence of any Reportable Event with respect to any Pension Plan except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and provide the Administrative Agent with a copy of such notice.
 
(k)        Notice of Accounting Changes. Promptly and in any event within three Business Days after the effective date thereof, the Borrower will provide to the Administrative Agent notice of any change in the accounting policies of the Borrower.
 
(l) Additional Information; Additional Documents. The Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent with any financial or other information reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent evidencing the truthfulness of the representations set forth in this Agreement.
 
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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this provision, the Borrower and its Affiliates will not be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making copies or abstracts of, or discuss, any document, information or other matter that (a) constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (b) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or agents) is prohibited by law or (c) in the Borrower's or Affiliate's reasonable judgment, would compromise any attorney-client privilege, privilege afforded to attorney work product or similar privilege, provided that the Borrower shall make available redacted versions of requested documents or, if unable to do so consistent with the preservation of such privilege, shall make commercially reasonable efforts to disclose information responsive to the requests of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any of their respective representatives and agents, in a manner that will protect such privilege.
 
(m)       Protection of Security Interest. The Borrower will take all action necessary to perfect, protect and more fully evidence the Borrower's ownership of the Collateral Portfolio free and clear of any Lien other than the Lien created hereunder and Permitted Liens, including, without limitation, (a) with respect to the Loan Assets and that portion of the Collateral Portfolio in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, filing and maintaining (at the expense of the Borrower) effective financing statements against any Transferor in all necessary or appropriate filing offices, (including any amendments thereto or assignments thereof) and filing continuation statements, amendments or assignments with respect thereto in such filing offices, (including any amendments thereto or assignments thereof), (b) executing or causing to be executed such other instruments or notices as may be necessary or appropriate, (c) at the expense of the Borrower, take all action necessary to cause a valid, subsisting and enforceable first priority perfected security interest, subject only to Permitted Liens, to exist in favor of the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) in the Borrower's interests in the Collateral, including the filing of a UCC financing statement in the applicable jurisdiction adequately describing the Collateral (which may include an "all asset" filing), and naming the Borrower as debtor and the Administrative Agent as the secured party, and filing continuation statements, amendments or assignments with respect thereto in such filing offices (including any amendments thereto or assignments thereof), and (d) take all additional action that the Servicer or the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to perfect, protect and more fully evidence the respective first priority (subject to Permitted Liens) perfected security interests of the parties to this Agreement in the Collateral, or to enable the Servicer or the Administrative Agent to exercise or enforce any of their respective rights hereunder.
 
(n)          Liens. The Borrower will promptly notify the Administrative Agent of the existence of any material Lien on the Collateral known to the Borrower (other than Permitted Liens) and the Borrower shall defend the right, title and interest of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in, to and under the Collateral against all claims of third parties to the extent commercially reasonable to do so (as determined by the Borrower in its reasonable discretion), other than with respect to Permitted Liens.
 
(o)         No Changes in Fees. The Borrower will not make any changes to the Fees or amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify the Agent Fee Letter in any material respect without the prior written approval of the Lenders.
 
(p)         Compliance with Applicable Law. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Borrower shall at
 
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all times comply with all Applicable Law (including, without limitation, Environmental Laws, and all federal securities laws).
 
(q)       Proper Records. The Borrower shall at all times keep proper books of records and accounts in which full, true and correct entries shall be made of its transactions in accordance with GAAP and set aside on its books from its earning for each fiscal year all such proper reserves in accordance with GAAP. The Borrower shall account for the Transfer to it from the Transferor of the Loan Asset under each Loan Assignment as a transfer of such Loan Asset in its books and records.
 
(r)          Satisfaction of Obligations. The Borrower shall pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all its obligations of whatever nature, except where the amount or validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and reserves with respect thereto have been provided on the books of the Borrower.
 
(s)          Payment of Taxes. The Borrower shall pay and discharge all Taxes, levies, liens and other charges on it or its assets and on the Collateral that, in each case, in any manner would create any Lien or charge upon the Collateral, except for any such Taxes as are being appropriately contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP.
 
(t)          Tax Treatment. The Borrower and the Lenders shall treat the Advances advanced hereunder as indebtedness of the Borrower (or, so long as the Borrower is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as indebtedness of the entity of which it is considered to be a part) for U.S. federal income tax purposes and to file any and all tax forms in a manner consistent therewith.
 
(u)         Obligor Notification Forms. After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Borrower and Holdings shall furnish the Servicer and the Administrative Agent with an appropriate power of attorney to send (at the direction of the Majority Lenders to the Administrative Agent) notification forms to the Obligors of the Administrative Agent's interest in the Collateral and the obligation to make payments as directed by the Administrative Agent.
 
(v)         Disregarded Entity. The Borrower will be disregarded as an entity separate from its owner pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3(b), and neither the Borrower nor any other Person on its behalf shall make an election to be, or take any other action that is reasonably likely to result in the Borrower being, treated as other than an entity disregarded from its owner under Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3(c).
 
(w) Access to Records. From time to time and, prior the occurrence and continuance of an Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default, upon not less than five Business Days advance notice, permit the Administrative Agent or any Person designated by the Administrative Agent and at the sole cost and expense of the Borrower, to, during normal hours, visit and inspect at reasonable intervals its and any Person to which it delegates any of its duties under the Transaction Documents books, records and accounts relating to its business, financial condition, operations, assets and its performance under the Transaction Documents, and to make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss the foregoing with its and such Person's officers, partners, employees and accountants, all as often as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request; provided, that, the Administrative Agent shall use all reasonable efforts to coordinate their inspections; provided, further, that so long as an Event of Default has not occurred or is continuing, the Borrower shall be responsible for the cost and expense of no more than two site visits in any calendar year.
 
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(x)        Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The Borrower shall maintain in effect policies and procedures designed to promote compliance by the Borrower and its directors, officers, employees, and agents with applicable Anti-Money Laundering Laws any other applicable anti-corruption laws.
 
(y)          Financial Reporting. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, (i) on the last day of each fiscal quarter, an updated Loan Asset Schedule and (ii) as soon as available, and in any event within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, the Borrower's audited consolidated balance sheet as at the end of such fiscal year and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders' equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, results of operations, shareholders' equity and cash flows of the Borrower on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.
 
SECTION 5.02          Negative Covenants of the Borrower.
 
From the Closing Date until the Facility Termination Date:
 
(a)          Requirements for Material Actions. The Borrower shall at all times maintain at least one Independent Director and shall not fail to provide (and at all times the Borrower's organizational documents shall reflect) that the unanimous consent of all members (including the consent of the Independent Director) is required for the Borrower to (i) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (ii) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (iii) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (iv) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (v) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower's creditors or (vi) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due.
 
(b)          Protection of Title. Except as otherwise permitted under this Agreement, the Borrower shall not take any action which would directly or indirectly materially impair or adversely affect Borrower's title to the Collateral Portfolio.
 
(c) Transfer Limitations. The Borrower shall not transfer, assign, convey, grant, bargain, sell, set over, deliver or otherwise dispose of, or pledge or hypothecate, directly or indirectly, any interest in the Collateral to any person other than the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties or in connection with Permitted Liens, or engage in financing transactions or similar transactions with respect to the Collateral with any person other than the Administrative Agent.
 
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(d)         Indebtedness; Liens. The Borrower shall not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness other than the Obligations. The Borrower shall not create, incur or permit to exist any Lien in or on any of the Collateral subject to the Lien granted by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, other than Permitted Liens.
 
(e)           Organizational Documents. The Borrower shall not modify or terminate any of the organizational or operational documents of the Borrower in any manner that would adversely affect the interests of the Lenders without the prior written consent of the Lenders.
 
(f)        Merger, Acquisitions, Sales, etc. The Borrower shall not change its organizational structure, enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation or amalgamation, or asset sale (other than pursuant to Section 2.07), or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation, winding up or dissolution) in any manner that would adversely affect the interests of the Lenders without the prior written consent of the Lenders.
 
(g)         Use of Proceeds. The Borrower shall not use the proceeds of any Advance other than (x) to finance the acquisition, origination and/or investment by the Borrower in Collateral Portfolio, or (y) to distribute such proceeds to the Equityholder in connection with any Advance hereunder for the reimbursement of the Transfer of Loan Assets to the Borrower from the Equityholder. The Borrower shall not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the Advances in any other manner that would result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person.
 
(h)           Limited Assets. The Borrower shall not hold or own any assets that are not part of the Collateral Portfolio or as otherwise contemplated by Section 5.01(a).
 
(i)           Tax Treatment. The Borrower shall not elect to be, or take any other action that is reasonably likely to result in the Borrower being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and shall take all steps necessary to avoid being treated as a corporation for U. S. federal income tax purposes.
 
(j)          Loan Assignments. The Borrower will not amend, modify, waive or terminate any provision of any Loan Assignment in any manner that would adversely affect the interests of the Lenders without the prior written consent of the Lenders.
 
(k)         Restricted Junior Payments. The Borrower shall not make any Restricted Junior Payment, except as expressly permitted under Section 2.05; provided that, without the prior consent of the Administrative Agent acting at the direction of the Majority Lenders, the Borrower may not make distributions of Loan Assets except as expressly contemplated under Section 2.07.
 
(l) ERISA Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Borrower will not (a) fail to meet the minimum funding standard set forth in Sections 302(a) and 303 of ERISA and Sections 412(a) and 430 of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan, (b) fail to make any payments to a Multiemployer Plan that the Borrower may be required to make under the agreement relating to such Multiemployer Plan or any law pertaining thereto, (c) terminate any Pension Plan so as to result, directly or indirectly in any liability to the Borrower, or (d) permit to exist any occurrence of any Reportable Event with respect to any Pension Plan.
 
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(m)        Instructions to Obligors. The Borrower will not make any change, or permit the Servicer to make any change, in its instructions to Obligors regarding payments to be made with respect to the Collateral Portfolio to the Collection Account, unless the Administrative Agent has directed, or otherwise has consented in writing to, such change.
 
(n)          Change of Jurisdiction, Location, Names or Location of Loan Asset Files. The Borrower shall not change the jurisdiction of its formation, change the location of its principal place of business and chief executive office or make any change to its name or use any tradenames, fictitious names, assumed names, "doing business as" names or other names) unless, prior to the effective date of any such change in the jurisdiction of its formation, change in location or name change or use, the Borrower provides at least 10 days prior written notice thereof and delivers to the Administrative Agent such financing statements as the Administrative Agent may request to reflect such change in the jurisdiction of its formation, change in location or name change or use, together any other documents and instruments as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection therewith. The Borrower shall not move, or consent to the Collateral Custodian moving, the Loan Asset Files from the location thereof on the Closing Date, applicable Issuance Date or Advance Date, unless the Administrative Agent shall consent to such move in writing.
 
SECTION 5.03          Affirmative Covenants of the Servicer.
 
From the Closing Date until the Facility Termination Date:
 
(a)          Compliance with Applicable Law. The Servicer will comply in all material respects with all Applicable Law.
 
(b)         Preservation of Existence. The Servicer will preserve and maintain its existence, rights, franchises and privileges in the jurisdiction of its formation and qualify and remain qualified in good standing in each jurisdiction where failure to preserve and maintain such existence, rights, franchises, privileges and qualification could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
SECTION 5.04          Negative Covenants of the Servicer.
 
From the Closing Date until the Facility Termination Date:
 
(a)          Required Loan Documents. The Servicer will not dispose of any documents constituting the Required Loan Documents in any manner that is inconsistent with the performance of its obligations as the Servicer pursuant to this Agreement and will not dispose of any Collateral Portfolio except as contemplated by this Agreement or as is consistent with the Servicing Standard.
 
(b)         No Changes in Servicing Fees. The Servicer will not make any changes to the Servicing Fees or amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify the Letter Agreement in any material respect without the prior written approval of the Lenders.
 
SECTION 5.05          Affirmative Covenants of the Collateral Custodian.
 
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From the Closing Date until the Facility Termination Date:
 
(a)          Compliance with Applicable Law. The Collateral Custodian will comply in all material respects with all Applicable Law.
 
(b)        Preservation of Existence. The Collateral Custodian will preserve and maintain its existence, rights, franchises and privileges in the jurisdiction of its formation and qualify and remain qualified in good standing in each jurisdiction where failure to preserve and maintain such existence, rights, franchises, privileges and qualification could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(c)          Location of Loan Asset Files. Subject to Article XII, the Loan Asset Files shall remain at all times in the possession of the Collateral Custodian at the address set forth under its name in Section 11.02 unless notice of a different address is given in accordance with the terms hereof or unless the Administrative Agent agrees to allow certain documents from the Loan Asset Files to be released to the Servicer on a temporary basis in accordance with the terms hereof, except as such Loan Asset Files may be released pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
 
SECTION 5.06          Negative Covenants of the Collateral Custodian.
 
From the Closing Date until the Facility Termination Date:
 
(a)          Loan Asset File. The Collateral Custodian will not dispose of any documents constituting the Loan Asset File in any manner that is inconsistent with the performance of its obligations as the Collateral Custodian pursuant to this Agreement and will not dispose of any item of the Collateral Portfolio except as contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(b)          No Changes in Collateral Custodian Fees. The Collateral Custodian will not make any changes to the Collateral Custodian Fees or amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify the Agent Fee Letter without the prior written approval of the Lenders.
 
SECTION 5.07          Affirmative Covenants of Holdings.
 
From the Closing Date until the Facility Termination Date:
 
(a)        Preservation of Company Existence. Holdings will preserve and maintain its limited liability company existence, rights, franchises and privileges in the jurisdiction of its formation and will promptly obtain and thereafter maintain qualifications to do business as a foreign limited liability company in any other state in which it does business and in which it is required to so qualify under Applicable Law.
 
(b)           Protection of Security Interest. Holdings shall take all action that the Servicer or the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to perfect, protect and more fully evidence the first priority (subject to Permitted Liens) perfected security interest of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in the Pledged Equity, or to enable the Administrative Agent to exercise or enforce any of its rights hereunder.
 
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(c)         Liens. Holdings will promptly notify the Administrative Agent of the existence of any Lien on the Pledged Equity known to Holdings (other than Permitted Liens) and Holdings shall defend the right, title and interest of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in and to the Pledged Equity against all claims of third parties to the extent commercially reasonable to do so (as determined by Holdings in its reasonable discretion), other than with respect to Permitted Liens.
 
(d)        Compliance with Applicable Law. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, Holdings shall at all times comply with all Applicable Law (including, without limitation, Environmental Laws, and all federal securities laws).
 
SECTION 5.08          Negative Covenants of Holdings.
 
From the Closing Date until the Facility Termination Date:
 
(a)        Protection of Title. Except as otherwise permitted under this Agreement, Holdings shall not take any action which would directly or indirectly materially impair or adversely affect Holdings' title to the Pledged Equity.
 
(b)        Transfer Limitations. Holdings shall not transfer, assign, convey, grant, bargain, sell, set over, deliver or otherwise dispose of, or pledge or hypothecate, directly or indirectly, any interest in the Pledged Equity to any person other than the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, other than Permitted Liens, or engage in financing transactions or similar transactions with respect to the Pledged Equity with any person other than the Administrative Agent.
 
(c)          Indebtedness; Liens. Holdings shall not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness. Holdings shall not create, incur or permit to exist any Lien in or on any of the Pledged Equity, other than Permitted Liens.
 
(d)         Organizational Documents. Holdings shall not modify or terminate any of the organizational or operational documents of Holdings in any manner that would adversely affect the interests of the Lenders without the prior written consent of the Lenders.
 
(e)          Limited Assets. Holdings shall not hold or own any assets that are not part of the Pledged Equity.
 
(f)         Change of Jurisdiction, Location or Names. Holdings shall not change the jurisdiction of its formation, change the location of its principal place of business and chief executive office or make any change to its name or use any tradenames, fictitious names, assumed names, "doing business as" names or other names) unless, prior to the effective date of any such change in the jurisdiction of its formation, change in location or name change or use, Holdings provides at least 10 days prior written notice thereof and delivers to the Administrative Agent such financing statements as the Administrative Agent may request to reflect such change in the jurisdiction of its formation, change in location or name change or use, together any other documents and instruments as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection therewith.
 
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ARTICLE VI.
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF COLLATERAL PORTFOLIO
 
SECTION 6.01          Appointment and Designation of the Servicer.
 
(a)          Initial Servicer. The Borrower and the Administrative Agent hereby appoint Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as Servicer, with the authority to service, administer and exercise rights and remedies, on behalf of the Borrower, in respect of the Collateral Portfolio and to take the actions required of it hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents. Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank, National Association, hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the duties and responsibilities of the Servicer pursuant to the terms hereof until such time as it resigns or is removed as Servicer pursuant to the terms hereof. The Servicer and the Borrower hereby acknowledge that the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties are third party beneficiaries of the obligations undertaken by the Servicer hereunder.
 
(b)        Servicer Termination Notice. The Borrower, the Servicer and the Administrative Agent hereby agree that, upon the occurrence of a Servicer Termination Event, the Administrative Agent, by written notice to the Servicer (a "Servicer Termination Notice"), may (and shall, upon the direction of the Majority Lenders) terminate all of the rights, obligations, power and authority of the Servicer under this Agreement. On and after the receipt by the Servicer of a Servicer Termination Notice pursuant to this Section 6.01(b), the Servicer shall continue to perform all servicing functions under this Agreement until the date specified in the Servicer Termination Notice (such date not to exceed 30 days after the date of such notice) or otherwise specified by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders in writing or, if no such date is specified in such Servicer Termination Notice or otherwise specified by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders, until a date mutually agreed upon by the Servicer and the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders. The Servicer shall be entitled to receive, to the extent of funds available therefor pursuant to Section 2.05, the Servicing Fees accrued until such termination date as well as any other fees, amounts, expenses or indemnities it is entitled to pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and any Fee Letter (collectively, the "Servicer Termination Expenses"). To the extent amounts held in the Collection Account and paid in accordance with Section 2.05 are insufficient to pay the Servicer Termination Expenses, the Borrower (and to the extent the Borrower fails to so pay, the Lenders based on their Pro Rata Share) agree to pay the Servicer Termination Expenses within 10 Business Days of receipt of an invoice therefor. After the earlier of (x) the termination date specified in the applicable Servicer Termination Notice and (y) 30 days thereafter as provided above, the Servicer agrees that it will terminate its activities as Servicer hereunder in a manner that the Administrative Agent believes will facilitate the transition of the performance of such activities to a Replacement Servicer, and the Replacement Servicer shall assume each and all of the Servicer's obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, on the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth, and the Servicer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to assist the Replacement Servicer in assuming such obligations.
 
(c) Appointment of Replacement Servicer. At any time following the delivery of a Servicer Termination Notice or receipt of any notice of resignation under Section 6.10, the Administrative Agent (acting at the direction of the Majority Lenders) may, with the consent of the Borrower (such consent not being required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), appoint a new Servicer (the "Replacement Servicer"), which appointment shall take effect upon the Replacement Servicer accepting such appointment by a written assumption in a form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent acting at the direction of the Majority Lenders.
 
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Any Replacement Servicer shall be an established financial institution, having a net worth of not less than $50,000,000 and whose regular business includes the servicing of assets similar to the Collateral Portfolio.
 
(d)         Liabilities and Obligations of Replacement Servicer. Upon its appointment, any Replacement Servicer shall be the successor in all respects to the Servicer with respect to servicing functions under this Agreement and shall be subject to all the responsibilities, duties and liabilities relating thereto placed on the Servicer by the terms and provisions hereof, and all references in this Agreement to the Servicer shall be deemed to refer to the Replacement Servicer); provided that any Replacement Servicer shall have (i) no liability with respect to any action performed by the prior Servicer prior to the date that the Replacement Servicer becomes the successor to the Servicer or any claim of a third party based on any alleged action or inaction of the prior Servicer, (ii) no obligation to with respect to any Taxes on behalf of the Borrower, except for any payment made out of the Collection Account as provided in Section 2.09, (iii) no obligation to pay any of the fees and expenses of any other party to the transactions contemplated hereby and (iv) no liability or obligation with respect to any Servicer indemnification obligations of any prior Servicer.  The indemnification obligations of the Replacement Servicer upon becoming a Servicer, are expressly limited to those arising on account of its gross negligence, willful misconduct or violation of the Servicing Standard, or the failure to perform materially in accordance with its duties and obligations set forth in this Agreement.  In addition, the Replacement Servicer shall have no liability relating to the representations and warranties of the prior Servicer contained in Section 4.03.
 
(e)        Authority and Power. All authority and power granted to the Servicer under this Agreement shall automatically cease and terminate on the Facility Termination Date and shall pass to and be vested in the Borrower thereafter and, without limitation, the Borrower is hereby authorized and empowered to execute and deliver, on behalf of the Servicer, as attorney-in-fact or otherwise, all documents and other instruments, and to do and accomplish all other acts or things necessary or appropriate to effect the purposes of such transfer of servicing rights. The Servicer agrees to cooperate with the Borrower in effecting the termination of the responsibilities and rights of the Servicer to conduct servicing of the Collateral Portfolio.
 
(f)          Subcontracts. The Servicer may, with the prior written consent (except that no such consent shall be required (i) with respect to ministerial duties; or (ii) to the extent necessary for Servicer to comply with any applicable laws, regulations, codes or ordinances relating to Servicer's servicing obligations) of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), subcontract with any other Person for servicing, administering or collecting the Collateral Portfolio; provided that (i) the Servicer shall select any such Person with reasonable care and shall be solely responsible for the fees and expenses payable to any such Person, (ii) the Servicer shall not be relieved of, and shall remain liable for, the performance of the duties and obligations of the Servicer pursuant to the terms hereof without regard to any subcontracting arrangement and (iii) any such subcontract shall be terminable upon the occurrence of a Servicer Termination Event.
 
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(g)         Waiver. The Borrower acknowledges that the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates may act as the Servicer, and the Borrower waives any and all claims against the Administrative Agent, each Lender or any of their respective Affiliates and the Servicer (other than claims relating to such party's gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final decision by a court of competent jurisdiction) relating in any way to the custodial or collateral administration functions having been performed by the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in accordance with the terms and provisions (including the standard of care) set forth in the Transaction Documents.
 
SECTION 6.02          Duties of the Servicer.
 
(a)         Duties. The Servicer shall take or cause to be taken all such actions as may be necessary or advisable to service, administer and collect on the Collateral Portfolio from time to time, all in accordance with Applicable Law and the Servicing Standard and to take the actions of the Servicer under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. Prior to the occurrence of a Servicer Termination Event, but subject to the terms of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.05), the Servicer has the sole and exclusive authority to make any and all decisions with respect to the Collateral Portfolio and take or refrain from taking any and all actions with respect to the Collateral Portfolio. Without limiting the foregoing, the duties of the Servicer shall include the following:
 
(i)          [reserved]
 
(ii)        maintaining all necessary servicing records with respect to the Collateral Portfolio and providing such reports to the Administrative Agent and each Lender (with a copy to the Collateral Custodian) in respect of the servicing of the Collateral Portfolio (including information relating to its performance under this Agreement) as may be required hereunder or as the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders may reasonably request;
 
(iii)      maintaining and implementing administrative and operating procedures (including, without limitation, an ability to recreate servicing records evidencing the Collateral Portfolio in the event of the destruction of the originals thereof) and keeping and maintaining all documents, books, records and other information reasonably necessary or advisable for the collection of the Collateral Portfolio;
 
(iv)       promptly delivering to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Custodian, from time to time, such information and servicing records (including information relating to its performance under this Agreement) as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Custodian may from time to time reasonably request;
 
(v)         identifying each Loan Asset clearly and unambiguously in its servicing records to reflect that such Loan Asset has been Transferred and is owned by the Borrower and that the Borrower is granting a security interest therein to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement;
 
(vi)      notifying the Administrative Agent of any material action, suit, proceeding, dispute, offset, deduction, defense or counterclaim (1) that is or is threatened
 
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to be asserted by an Obligor with respect to any Loan Asset (or portion thereof) of which it has knowledge or has received notice; or (2) that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; maintaining the perfected first priority security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in the Collateral;
 
(vii)       causing the Collateral Custodian to maintain, the Loan Asset File with respect to Loan Assets included as part of the Collateral Portfolio in a prudent and safe manner consistent with industry standards;
 
(viii)      directing the Account Bank to make payments pursuant to the terms of the Servicing Report in accordance with Section 2.05;
 
(ix)       as provided in Section 6.05(d), instructing the Obligors, lead servicers, lead agents or administrative agents on Loan Assets or Whole Loans, as applicable, to make payments directly into the Servicer Clearing Account and otherwise directing or depositing Collections into the Servicer Clearing Account;
 
(x)         complying with such other duties and responsibilities as may be required of the Servicer by this Agreement;
 
(xi)       performing payment processing, record keeping, administration of Escrow Accounts, interest rate adjustments, and other routine customer service functions;
 
(xii)      determining and notifying each Obligor of the amount of each payment of principal and interest due under the terms of the applicable Loan Agreement;
 
(xiii)      performing Tax and insurance monitoring of the Underlying Collateral;
 
(xiv)     monitoring any casualty losses or condemnation proceedings and administering any proceeds related thereto in accordance with the related Loan Agreements, in each case, to the extent such information is provided to the Servicer; provided, that if such Loan Agreements provide for any decision or discretion with respect to application of such proceeds, the Servicer shall seek written instructions from the Borrower with respect to such application;
 
(xv)       monitoring all payments made with respect to the Loan Assets; and
 
(xvi)    identifying Collections as Principal Collection and Interest Collections, preparing statements with respect to Collections and segregating such Collections, all as required by this Agreement.
 
It is acknowledged and agreed by the parties hereto that (i) in circumstances in which a Person other than the Borrower or any Affiliate of the Servicer acts as lead agent with respect to any whole loan for which the Loan Asset represents a pari passu or subordinate interest ("Whole Loan"), the Servicer shall not perform servicing of the Whole Loan.  Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.02(a), Servicer shall perform the servicing duties set forth in this Section 6.02(a)
 
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hereunder (other than 6.02(a)(vi)- (viii) and (xi-xv)) with respect to such Loan Asset and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (x) to the extent delivery of any notice, report or other information required hereunder, or any other obligation hereunder is satisfied by Midland in its capacity as Servicer, Administrative Agent or Collateral Custodian, as applicable, such obligation shall be deemed satisfied for all purposes of this Agreement to the extent such obligation also applies to Midland in a different capacity hereunder and (y) Midland, in its capacity as Servicer, Administrative Agent or Collateral Custodian, as applicable, shall not be required to provide any notice, report or other information required to be delivered to Midland in a different capacity hereunder.
 
(b)        The Servicer may execute any of its duties and exercise its rights and powers under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document by or through sub-agents or attorneys in fact appointed by the Servicer and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Service shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agent or attorney in fact that it selects with reasonable care.
 
(c)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the exercise by the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties of their rights hereunder shall not release the Servicer or the Borrower from any of their duties or responsibilities with respect to the Collateral Portfolio. The Secured Parties and the Administrative Agent shall not have any obligation or liability with respect to any Collateral Portfolio, nor shall any of them be obligated to perform any of the obligations of the Servicer or the Borrower hereunder.
 
(d)         Any payment by an Obligor in respect of any indebtedness owed by it to the Borrower shall, except as otherwise specified by such Obligor or otherwise required by contract or law and unless otherwise instructed by the Administrative Agent, be applied as a collection of a payment by such Obligor to the extent of any amounts then due and payable thereunder (starting with the oldest such outstanding payment due) before being applied to any other receivable or other obligation of such Obligor.
 
(e)          The Servicer is not required to take any action under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Servicer to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or Applicable Law. The Servicer shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document with the consent or at the request of the Borrower or the Majority Lenders (or all Lenders, as applicable and as set forth in Sections 7.01 and 11.01).
 
(f)          In the event the Borrower requests the consent of a Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions and the Borrower does not receive a consent (either positive or negative) from such Person within ten Business Days of such Person's receipt of such request, then such Lender shall be deemed to have declined to consent to the relevant action. For all purposes of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, the Borrower and the Lenders, as the case may be, shall determine what lender consent is required for a particular amendment, waiver and/or consent.
 
(g)         The Servicer shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it under or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents in the
 
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absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final decision by a court of competent jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing, the Servicer: (i) may consult with legal counsel (including counsel for the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or the Servicer), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts; (ii) shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (a) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (b) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (c) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default, (d) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (e) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article III or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Servicer (if any); and (iii) shall incur no liability under or in respect of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents for relying on any notice (including notice by telephone), consent, certificate or other instrument or writing (which may be by facsimile) believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent by the proper party or parties.
 
SECTION 6.03         Legal Fees.  Seller shall pay all of Servicer’s out of pocket legal fees and out of pocket expenses related to the termination of the Original Servicing Agreement (and/or any future extensions or rescissions of such termination notice letters), the negotiation, preparation and execution of the short-term letter agreements and any other agreements or notices that memorialize any interim changes, the termination of the Original Servicing Agreement and/or the negotiation and execution of this Agreement within 30 days of receipt of a written invoice from Servicer or its legal counsel.
 
SECTION 6.04          Authorization of the Servicer.
 
(a) Each of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Lender hereby authorizes the Servicer (including any successor thereto) to take any and all reasonable steps in its name and on its behalf necessary or desirable in the determination of the Servicer and not inconsistent with the security interest of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in the Collateral, to collect all amounts due under the Collateral Portfolio, including, without limitation, endorsing any of their names on checks and other instruments representing Collections, executing and delivering any and all instruments of satisfaction or cancellation, or of partial or full release or discharge, and all other comparable instruments, with respect to the Collateral Portfolio and, after the delinquency of any Loan Asset and to the extent permitted under and in compliance with Applicable Law, to commence proceedings with respect to enforcing payment thereof. The Borrower and the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties shall furnish the Servicer (and any successors thereto) with any powers of attorney and other documents necessary or appropriate to enable the Servicer to carry out its servicing and administrative duties hereunder, and shall cooperate with the Servicer to the fullest extent in order to facilitate the collectability of the Collateral Portfolio. In no event shall the Servicer be entitled to make the Secured Parties, the Administrative Agent or any Lender a party to any litigation without such party's express prior written consent, or to make the Borrower a party to any litigation (other than any routine foreclosure or similar collection procedure) without the Administrative Agent's (at the direction of the Majority Lenders) consent.
 
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In the performance of its obligations hereunder, Midland shall not be obligated to take, or to refrain from taking, any action which the Borrower or any Lender requests that Midland take or refrain from taking to the extent that Midland determines in its reasonable and good faith judgment that such action or inaction (i) may cause a violation of applicable laws, regulations, codes, ordinances, court orders or restrictive covenants with respect to any Loan Asset, Borrower or Obligor; (ii) may cause a violation of any provision of this Agreement, a Fee Letter or a Required Loan Document or any other Transaction Document; or (iii) may be a violation of the Servicing Standard.
 
(b)          After the declaration of the Final Maturity Date for any Term Loan Series, at the direction of the Administrative Agent (acting at the direction of the Majority Lenders), the Servicer shall take such action as the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable to enforce collection of the Loan Assets included in the Borrowing Base with respect to, or acquired with Advances made under, such Term Loan Series; provided that the Administrative Agent may (at the direction of the Majority Lenders), at any time that an Event of Default has occurred, notify any Obligor with respect to any Loan Asset of the assignment of such Loan Asset to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and direct that payments of all amounts due or to become due thereunder be made directly to the Administrative Agent or any servicer, collection agent or account designated by the Administrative Agent and, upon such notification and at the expense of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent may enforce collection of any such Loan Asset, and adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment thereof.
 
SECTION 6.05          Collection of Payments; Accounts.
 
(a)          Collection Efforts, Modification of Collateral Portfolio. The Servicer will collect or use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be collected, all payments called for under the terms and provisions of the Loan Assets included in the Collateral Portfolio as and when the same become due, all in accordance with the Servicing Standard. The Servicer may not waive, modify or otherwise vary any provision of a Loan Asset in a manner that would impair the collectability of such Loan Asset or in any manner contrary to the Servicing Standard.
 
(b)          Acceleration. If consistent with the Servicing Standard, the Servicer, at the direction of the Borrower, shall accelerate or vote to accelerate, as applicable, the maturity of all or any Scheduled Payments and other amounts due under any Loan Asset promptly after such Loan Asset becomes defaulted.
 
(c)         Taxes and other Amounts. The Servicer will use its commercially reasonable efforts to collect all payments with respect to amounts due for Taxes, assessments and insurance premiums relating to each Loan Asset to the extent required to be paid to the Borrower for such application under the applicable Loan Agreement and remit such amounts to the appropriate Governmental Authority or insurer as required by the Loan Agreements.
 
(d) Payments to Servicer Clearing Account. On or before the Cut-Off Date for each Loan Asset, the Servicer shall have instructed all Obligors (except for Obligors relating to Loan Assets that are actively cash managed and/or have a separate lockbox for payments pursuant to the terms of the related Loan Asset documents) or lead agents to make all payments in respect of such Loan Asset directly to the Servicer Clearing Account; provided that the Servicer is not required to so instruct any Obligor which is solely a guarantor or other surety (or an Obligor that is not designated as the "lead borrower" or another such similar term) unless and until the Servicer calls on the related guaranty or secondary obligation.
 
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Borrower shall direct Obligors or lead agents, as applicable, to cooperate with the Servicer.
 
(e)         Collection Account. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that (i) the Collection Account is intended to be a "deposit account" within the meaning of the UCC and (ii) only the Administrative Agent and the Servicer shall be entitled to exercise the rights with respect to the Collection Account and have the right to direct the disposition of funds in the Collection Account in accordance with Section 2.05. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees to cause the Account Bank to agree with the parties hereto that regardless of any provision in any other agreement, for purposes of the UCC, with respect to the Collection Account, New York shall be deemed to be the Account Bank's jurisdiction (within the meaning of Section 9-304 of the UCC).
 
(f)          Loan Agreements. Notwithstanding any term hereof to the contrary, none of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Custodian shall be under any duty or obligation in connection with the acquisition by the Borrower of, or the grant of a security interest by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in, any Loan Asset to examine or evaluate the sufficiency of the documents or instruments delivered to it by or on behalf of the Borrower under the related Loan Agreements, or otherwise to examine the Loan Agreements, in order to determine or compel compliance with any applicable requirements of or restrictions on transfer (including without limitation any necessary consents). The Collateral Custodian shall hold any instrument delivered to it evidencing any Loan Asset granted to the Administrative Agent hereunder as custodial agent for the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
 
(g)          Adjustments. If (i) the Servicer makes a deposit into the Collection Account in respect of an Interest Collection or Principal Collection of a Loan Asset and such Interest Collection or Principal Collection was received by the Servicer in the form of a check that is not honored for any reason or (ii) the Servicer makes a mistake with respect to the amount of any Interest Collection or Principal Collection and deposits an amount that is less than or more than the actual amount of such Interest Collection or Principal Collection, the Servicer shall appropriately adjust the amount subsequently deposited into the Collection Account to reflect such dishonored check or mistake. Any Scheduled Payment in respect of which a dishonored check is received shall be deemed not to have been paid.
 
SECTION 6.06          Realization Upon Loan Assets. The Servicer will notify Administrative Agent when it has notice of Loan Asset default.  The Servicer shall not take any action with respect to such Loan Asset.   In any case in which any such Underlying Collateral has suffered damage, the Servicer will have no obligation to expend funds in connection with any repair or toward the foreclosure or repossession of such Underlying Collateral. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Administrative Agent and Servicer shall not take any action with respect to the Collateral Portfolio, nor shall it be required to take any actions, relating to any special servicing activities (it being understood and agreed that Servicer and/or Administrative Agent shall determine whether any obligations and/or actions of the Servicer and/or Administrative Agent expressly set forth in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents shall constitute special servicing activities).
 
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SECTION 6.07          Servicing Compensation. As compensation for its Servicer activities hereunder, the Servicer shall be entitled to the Servicing Fee from the Borrower as set forth in the Letter Agreement, payable pursuant to the extent of funds available therefor pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.05, provided that if such amounts are insufficient then Sections 6.11 and 11.07 shall be applicable. The Servicer's entitlement to receive the Servicing Fee shall cease on the earlier to occur of: (i) its removal as Servicer as provided in Section 6.01(b), (ii) its resignation as Servicer as provided in Section 6.10 or (iii) the termination of this Agreement; provided that the Servicer shall be entitled to any fees accrued and payable up to such date to the extent not previously paid.
 
SECTION 6.08          Payment of Certain Expenses by Servicer. The Borrower (or the Servicer on its behalf to the extent amounts are available in the Collection Account), will be required to pay all reasonable fees and expenses owing to any bank or trust company in connection with the maintenance of the Collection Account. The Servicer shall be reimbursed for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred hereunder (including out-of-pocket expenses paid by the Servicer on behalf of the Borrower), subject to the availability of funds pursuant to Section 2.05; provided that, to the extent funds are not available for such reimbursement, the Servicer shall be entitled to repayment of such expenses from the Borrower and if the Borrower fails to so reimburse the Servicer, the Servicer shall be entitled to be reimbursed by the Lenders ratably (and each Lender hereby agrees to so reimburse the Servicer as provided herein) across the Term Loan Series then outstanding within 10 Business Days of receipt of an invoice therefor.
 
SECTION 6.09          Reports to the Administrative Agent Account Statements; Servicing Information.
 
(a)          Notice of Borrowing. On each Advance Date and on each prepayment of Advances Outstanding pursuant to Section 2.14, the Borrower will provide a Notice of Borrowing or a Notice of Reduction, as applicable, and a Borrowing Base Certificate, each updated as of such date, to the Administrative Agent.
 
(b)          Servicing Report.
 
(i)          On each Reporting Date, the Servicer will provide to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Account Bank, a monthly statement including (x) a summary prepared with respect to each Obligor and with respect to each Loan Asset for such Obligor prepared as of the most recent Determination Date and substantially in the form of Exhibit H (such monthly statement, together with the amounts set forth in clause (z), collectively, a "Servicing Report"), (y) each amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other modification to a Loan Asset, and whether such amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other modification is a Material Modification signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (for this clause (y), all to the extent received by the Servicer) and (z) identification of any Excluded Amounts.
 
(ii) On each Reporting Date that includes a Payment Date in the same Month, in addition to the information provided under clause (i) above, the Servicer will include with the Servicing Report the amounts to be remitted pursuant to Section 2.05 to the applicable parties on such Payment Date (which shall include any applicable wiring instructions of the parties receiving payment) with respect to the related Payment Date to the extent not included in such Servicing Report.
 
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(c)          Obligor Financial Statements; Valuation Reports; Other Reports. The Servicer (or the Borrower in connection with the delivery of a Borrowing Notice) will deliver to the Administrative Agent, with respect to each Obligor, (i) as soon as practicable, and prior to any Borrowing Notice delivered to the Lender making an Advance with respect to the related Loan Asset to the extent timely received by the Borrower and the Servicer pursuant to the Loan Agreement to meet such delivery guidelines, the complete financial reporting package with respect to such Obligor (including three years' historical audited or unaudited financing statements and related information, to the extent such information is received by the Servicer) and with respect to each Loan Asset for such Obligor provided to the Borrower (and such is timely received by the Servicer) either Monthly or quarterly, as the case may be, which delivery shall be made within 45 days of the end of each Month or quarter end, as the case may be (or such longer period provided in the applicable Loan Agreement with respect to the end of an Obligor's fiscal quarter or fiscal year), which reporting package shall include any covenant compliance certificates under the related Loan Agreement (to the extent the Servicer receives such information at least 15 days prior to the date it is required to provide such information), (ii) asset and portfolio level monitoring reports prepared by the Servicer with respect to the Loan Assets, which delivery shall be made within 45 days following the Servicer's receipt thereof, and which would include, at a minimum, covenant and financial covenant testing as required hereunder, and (iii) the due dates and dates of collection of each Loan Asset within 45 days of the end of each Month. The Servicer will promptly deliver to the Administrative Agent, upon reasonable request and to the extent received by the Borrower and the Servicer, all other documents and information required to be delivered by the Obligors to the Borrower with respect to any Loan Asset included in the Collateral Portfolio.
 
(d)        Amendments to Loan Assets. The Servicer will deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Custodian a copy of any amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other modification to the Loan Agreement of any Loan Asset (along with any internal documents that are not privileged prepared by the Servicer and provided to its investment committee in connection with such amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other modification) (i) with respect to any Material Modification, promptly and in any event within 5 Business Days of request of the Administrative Agent thereof and (ii) with respect to any amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other modification which is not a Material Modification, within 45 days after the end of each quarter (in each case, to the extent received by the Servicer). The Servicer shall also deliver to the Lenders any notice or other correspondence that it receives hereunder or with respect to any Loan Asset, in each case, to the extent it deems such material in accordance with the Servicing Standard, promptly upon receipt thereof.
 
(e)         Delivery Methods. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, information required to be delivered or submitted to any Secured Party pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date upon which such information is received through e-mail or another delivery method acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
 
(f) Upon reasonable prior written request of the Rating Agency, the Servicer will furnish or make available (electronically via a method determined in Servicer’s sole discretion) to such Rating Agency, any information regarding the Loan Assets reasonably requested by such Rating Agency that is reasonably necessary for such Rating Agency’s rating of the secured term loan facility which is the subject of this Agreement but only to the extent that the Servicer (i) has and can furnish such information without unreasonable effort or expense and (ii) is not otherwise restricted or prohibited from furnishing such information due to other contractual obligations or applicable laws or regulations.
 
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure to deliver such information shall not constitute a Servicer Termination Event under this Agreement.
 
(g)          The Borrower will provide to the Rating Agency any report or notice that it receives or delivers under Section 6.09(c) or 6.09(d) on a timely basis, any notice regarding change of a service provider under this Agreement and any other information reasonably requested by the Rating Agency in connection with its rating of the secured term loan facility which is the subject of this Agreement.
 
SECTION 6.10          The Servicer Not to Resign. The Servicer shall not resign from the obligations and duties hereby imposed on it except (a) upon the Servicer's determination that (i) the performance of its duties hereunder is or becomes impermissible under Applicable Law and (ii) there is no reasonable action that the Servicer could take to make the performance of its duties hereunder permissible under Applicable Law or (b) upon at least 60 days' prior notice to the other parties hereto. If no successor servicer shall have been appointed and an instrument of acceptance by a successor Servicer shall not have been delivered to the Servicer within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Servicer may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Servicer. No such resignation shall become effective until a Replacement Servicer shall have assumed the responsibilities and obligations of the Servicer in accordance with Section 6.02. Any Fees then due and owing to the Servicer and accrued through such date, including any expenses or indemnities it is entitled to pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and any Fee Letter, shall be due and payable on such discharge date and shall be paid from amounts in the Collection Account in accordance with Section 2.05 and if such amounts are insufficient to pay such amounts then due and owing, shall be paid by the Borrower (or the Lenders ratably across all Term Loan Series then outstanding if the Borrower fails to so pay such amounts) within 10 Business Days of receipt of an invoice therefor. In the event Midland resigns in its role or is terminated as Servicer, Administrative Agent, Collateral Custodian and/or the Account Bank, Midland, as applicable, shall be deemed to have concurrently resigned or been terminated, as applicable, in its role as Servicer, Administrative Agent, Collateral Custodian and/or the Account Bank, as applicable, with no further action needed by any of the parties hereto; provided that, such resignation or termination, as applicable, shall comply with the requirements of this Agreement.
 
SECTION 6.11 Indemnification of the Servicer. Each Lender agrees to indemnify the Servicer ratably across all Term Loan Series then outstanding from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Servicer in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, or any action taken or omitted by the Servicer hereunder or thereunder; provided that the Lenders shall not be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the Servicer's gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final decision by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided, further, that no action taken in accordance with the directions of the Majority Lenders, Lenders and/or the Borrower shall be deemed to constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct for purposes of this Article VI. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender agrees to reimburse the Servicer, ratably across all Term Loan Series then outstanding, promptly upon demand, for any Fees due to it hereunder, out-of-pocket expenses (including counsel fees) incurred by the Servicer in connection with the administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, to the extent that such expenses are incurred in the interests of or otherwise in respect of the Servicer or Lenders hereunder or thereunder and to the extent that the Servicer is not reimbursed for such expenses by the Borrower under Section 2.05.
 
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SECTION 6.12          Indemnification of the Account Bank. Each Lender agrees to indemnify the Account Bank (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower) ratably across all Term Loan Series then outstanding from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Account Bank in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, or any action taken or omitted by the Account Bank hereunder or thereunder; provided that the Lenders shall not be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the Account Bank's gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final decision by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided, further, that no action taken in accordance with the directions of Majority Lenders, Lenders and/or the Borrower shall be deemed to constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct for purposes of this Article VI. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender agrees to reimburse the Account Bank, ratably across all Term Loan Series then outstanding, promptly upon demand, for any Fees due to it hereunder, out-of-pocket expenses (including counsel fees) incurred by the Account Bank in connection with the administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, to the extent that such expenses are incurred in the interests of or otherwise in respect of the Account Bank or Lenders hereunder or thereunder and to the extent that the Account Bank is not reimbursed for such expenses by the Borrower under Section 2.05.
 
SECTION 6.13          AML Defaults. Upon discovery by Holdings of any Holdings AML Default, by the Borrower of any Borrower AML Default and/or by any Lender, with respect to itself, of any Lender Event of Default (but, in each case, regardless of whether any notice has been given as provided in this Agreement or any cure period provided herein has expired), Holdings, the Borrower or any such Lender, as applicable, shall give prompt written notice thereof to the Servicer.
 
SECTION 6.14          Temporary Construction Services.
 
(a)          Effective July 1, 2022, Servicer shall no longer provide any services related to construction draw reviews and shall have no obligation to monitor construction projects or collect or review information from Borrower regarding any construction loans.
 
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(b)        For clarity and the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower agrees there are no construction loans or any associated construction draws associated with this Agreement or the related Loan Assets.
 
SECTION 6.15          Former Duties under Original Servicing Agreement.
 
(a)          The parties hereto agree that as of the date of this Agreement, that neither the Administrative Agent nor the Servicer shall have no duty to perform any asset management functions under this Agreement or the Original Servicing Agreement with respect to the Transaction Assets.
 
(b)          On or prior to the date hereof and to the extent not already provided, Servicer shall transfer to Borrower or its designee as directed by Borrower all files, statements and reports, in the Servicer’s possession or control pursuant to the Original Servicing Agreement for the Transaction Assets related to any asset management.
 
ARTICLE VII.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
 
SECTION 7.01          Events of Default. If any of the following events (each, an "Event of Default") occurs:
 
(a)          the Borrower fails to make any payment of (i) any Obligation (other than the payment of any amount upon the Final Maturity Date therefor or as provided in Section 2.14(d)) when due and such failure is not cured within 15 business days or (ii) any Obligation on the Final Maturity Date therefor or as provided in Section 2.14(d);
 
(b)          the Borrower defaults in making any payment required to be made under one or more agreements for borrowed money to which it is a party in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $5,000,000 and any such failure continues unremedied for 15 Business Days, or an event of default is declared under any such agreement, in each case, and such default is not cured or remedied within the applicable cure period, if any, provided for under such agreement; or
 
(c)        any failure on the part of the Borrower or Holdings duly to observe or perform any its covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party (other than covenants or agreements with respect to which another clause of this Section 7.01 expressly relates, which shall not, on its own, constitute an Event of Default under this clause (c)) and the same continues unremedied for a period of 30 days (if such failure can be remedied) after the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which written notice of such failure requiring the same to be remedied shall have been given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, and (ii) the date on which a Responsible Officer of the Borrower acquires knowledge thereof; or
 
 
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(e)         the rendering of one or more final judgments, decrees or orders by a court or arbitrator of competent jurisdiction against the Borrower or Holdings for the payment of money in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate (unless such judgment is covered by third party insurance as to which the insurer has been notified of such judgment, decree or order and has not denied or failed to acknowledge coverage) where the Borrower or Holdings, as applicable, shall not have either (i) discharged or provided for the discharge of any such judgment, decree or order in accordance with its terms or (ii) perfected a timely appeal, decree or order and caused the execution of the same to be stayed during the pendency of the appeal; or
 
(f)          the breach by the Borrower of the covenants set forth in Section 5.01(b) or any failure on the part of the Borrower duly to observe or perform any covenants or agreements of the Borrower set forth in Section 5.02 or any failure on the part of Holdings duly to observe or perform any covenants or agreements of Holdings set forth in Section 5.08; or
 
(g)        (1)       any Transaction Document, or any Lien or security interest granted thereunder, shall (except in accordance with its terms), in whole or in part, terminate, cease to be effective or cease to be the legally valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Borrower or Holdings; provided that, there shall be no Event of Default under this clause (g)(1) to the extent such Event of Default arises solely from the action (or inaction) of the Account Bank, the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Administrative Agent or a Lender,
 
(2)        the Borrower, Holdings, the Equityholder or any of their Affiliates shall, directly or indirectly, contest in writing in any manner the effectiveness, validity, binding nature or enforceability of any Transaction Document or any Lien or security interest thereunder, or
 
(d) the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event relating to the Borrower or Holdings; or (3) any security interest securing any obligation under any Transaction Document shall, in whole or in part, cease to be a first priority perfected security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) except as otherwise expressly permitted to be released in accordance with the applicable Transaction Document; provided that, there shall be no Event of Default under this clause (g)(3) to the extent such Event of Default arises from the action (or inaction) of the Account Bank, the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Administrative Agent or a Lender; or
 
(h)          any Change of Control shall occur; or
 
(i)          any representation, warranty or certification made by the Borrower or Holdings in any Transaction Document or in any agreement, instrument, certificate or other document delivered pursuant to any Transaction Document shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made; or
 
(j)          the failure of the Borrower to maintain at least one Independent Director.
 
then the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders, may, by notice to the Borrower, declare the Final Maturity Date of any Term Loan Series to have occurred; provided that, in the case of any event described in Section 7.01(d), the Final Maturity Date for each Term Loan Series is deemed to have occurred automatically upon the occurrence of such event.
 
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Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default, (i) Lenders may decline to make any Advance hereunder or terminate its commitment to make Advances hereunder, (ii) the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders may declare the Advances to be immediately due and payable in full (without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower) and any other Obligations to be immediately due and payable, provided that, in the case of any event described in Section 7.01(d), the Advances and other Obligations become immediately due and payable in full (without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower) without the need of any notice to the Borrower upon the occurrence of such event and (iii) all amounts on deposit in the Collection Account shall be distributed by the Account Bank, acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent as described in Section 2.05(e) (provided that the Borrower shall in any event remain liable to pay such Advances and all such amounts and Obligations immediately in accordance with Section 2.05(d)). In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall have, in addition to all other rights and remedies under this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or otherwise, all other rights and remedies provided under the UCC of the applicable jurisdiction and other Applicable Law, which rights shall be cumulative.
 
SECTION 7.02          Pledged Equity.
 
(a)          Except as otherwise set forth in Section 7.02(b) or 7.02(c):
 
(i)         Holdings shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and/or other consensual rights and powers inuring to an owner of Pledged Equity or any part thereof and Holdings agrees that it shall exercise such rights for purposes consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
 
(ii)        Holdings shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all dividends and other distributions paid on or distributed in respect of the Pledged Equity (without any obligation to contribute such amounts to the Collection Account), to the extent and only to the extent that such dividends and other distributions are not prohibited by the terms and conditions of this Agreement and Applicable Law; provided that any noncash dividends or other distributions that would constitute Pledged Equity, shall be and become part of the Pledged Equity, and, if received by Holdings, shall not be commingled by Holdings with any of its other property but shall be held separate and apart therefrom, shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties and Holdings shall promptly take all steps reasonably necessary to ensure the validity, perfection and priority (subject to Permitted Liens), including promptly delivering the same to the Administrative Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent). So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall cooperate with Holdings with respect to making exchanges of Pledged Equity in connection with any exchange or redemption of such Pledged Equity not prohibited by this Agreement, which such cooperation shall include delivery of any such Pledged Equity in exchange for replacement Pledged Equity. For the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent for any costs or expenses incurred due to the provisions of this Section 7.02(a)(ii).
 
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(b)         Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default (and after the delivery of notice to Holdings) or upon the occurrence of any event described in Section 7.01(d) (without notice), all rights of Holdings to dividends or other distributions that Holdings is authorized to receive pursuant to Section 7.02(a)(ii) shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Administrative Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to receive and retain such dividends or other distributions. All dividends or other distributions received by Holdings contrary to the provisions of this Section 7.02(b) shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, shall be segregated from other property or funds of Holdings and shall be promptly delivered to the Administrative Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent). Any and all money and other property paid over to or received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the provisions of this Section 7.02(b) shall be retained by the Administrative Agent in the Collection Account and shall be applied in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. After all Events of Default have been waived or are no longer continuing, the Administrative Agent shall promptly repay to Holdings (without interest) all dividends or other distributions that Holdings would otherwise be permitted to retain pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a)(ii) of this Section and that remain in such account.
 
(c)         Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default (and after the delivery of notice to Holdings) or upon the occurrence of any event described in Section 7.01(d) (without notice), then (i) all rights of Holdings to exercise the voting and consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 7.02(a)(i) shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Administrative Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise such voting and consensual rights and powers; provided that, unless otherwise directed by the Majority Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall have the right from time to time following and during the continuance of an Event of Default to permit Holdings to exercise such rights, and (ii) in order to permit the Administrative Agent to exercise the voting and other consensual rights which it may be entitled to exercise pursuant hereto and to receive all dividends and other distributions which it may be entitled to receive hereunder, Holdings shall promptly execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to the Administrative Agent all proxies, dividend payment orders and other instruments as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request. After all Events of Default have been waived, Holdings shall have the exclusive right to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers that Holdings would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to the terms of Section 7.02(a)(i).
 
(d)          Any notice given by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower under this Section 7.02 shall be given in writing.
 
SECTION 7.03          Additional Remedies.
 
 
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(a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, and without limiting the remedies provided in this Article VII, the Majority Lenders or any agent or designee appointed by the Majority Lenders shall (i) sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Collateral or the Pledged Equity at public or private sales and take possession of the proceeds of any such sale or disposition, (ii) instruct the obligor or obligors on any account, agreement, instrument or other obligation constituting Collateral or Pledged Equity to make any payment required by the terms of such account, agreement, instrument or other obligation directly to the Administrative Agent, (iii) give notice of sole control or any other instruction under the Collection Account Agreement and take any action therein with respect to Collateral subject thereto, (iv) in accordance with Section 7.02, transfer and register in its name or in the name of its nominee the whole or any part of the Pledged Equity, exchange certificates or instruments representing or evidencing Pledged Equity for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations, exercise the voting and all other rights as a holder with respect thereto, including exchange, subscription or any other rights, privileges or options pertaining to any Pledged Equity, and otherwise act with respect to the Pledged Equity as though the Administrative Agent was the absolute owner thereof and (v) in accordance with Section 7.02, collect and receive all cash dividends, interest, principal and other distributions made on any Pledged Equity.
 
(b)          Any Collateral or Pledged Equity to be sold or otherwise disposed of pursuant to this Article VI may be sold or disposed of in one or more parcels at public or private sale or sales (which sales may be adjourned or continued from time to time with or without notice upon such terms and conditions as the Majority Lenders or any agent or designee appointed by the Majority Lenders may deem commercially reasonable and at such prices as it may deem best, for cash or on credit or for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk. Any sale or disposition of Collateral or Pledged Equity may be made without the Majority Lenders or any agent or designee appointed by the Majority Lenders giving warranties of any kind with respect to such sale or disposition and the Majority Lenders or any agent or designee appointed by the Majority Lenders may specifically disclaim any warranties of title or the like. The Majority Lenders or any agent or designee appointed by the Majority Lenders, may comply with any applicable state or federal law requirements in connection with a sale or disposition of the Collateral or Pledged Equity and compliance will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any such sale or disposition. If any notice of a proposed sale or disposition of the Collateral or Pledged Equity is required by law, such notice is deemed commercially reasonable and proper if given at least ten days before such sale or disposition. The Majority Lenders or any agent or designee appointed by the Majority Lenders has the right upon any public sale of Collateral or Pledged Equity and, to the extent permitted by law, upon any such private sale of Collateral or Pledged Equity, to purchase the whole or any part of the Collateral or Pledged Equity so sold or disposed of free of any right of equity redemption, which equity redemption the Borrower hereby waives. Upon any sale or disposition of Collateral or Pledged Equity, the Majority Lenders or any agent or designee appointed by the Majority Lenders has the right to deliver and transfer to the purchaser or transferee thereof the Collateral or Pledged Equity so sold or disposed of.
 
(c)         For the avoidance of doubt, this Agreement (including, without limitation, this Article VII) shall be subject to the special servicing activities provisions in Section 6.06.
 
(d)         Upon the Majority Lenders' appointment of an agent or designee as contemplated in this Section 7.03, the Majority Lenders shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide written notice of the appointment of the agent or designee to the Servicer.
 
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ARTICLE VIII.
INDEMNIFICATION
 
SECTION 8.01          Indemnities by the Borrower.
 
(a)          Without limiting any other rights which the Secured Parties or any of their respective Affiliates may have hereunder or under Applicable Law, the Borrower shall indemnify the Secured Parties and each of their respective Affiliates, assigns, officers, directors, employees and agents (each, an "Indemnified Party" for purposes of this Article VIII) from and against any and all damages, losses, claims, liabilities and related costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements (all of the foregoing being collectively referred to as "Indemnified Amounts"), incurred by or asserted such Indemnified Party arising out of or as a result of (i) this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or in respect of any of the Collateral, (ii) any Advance Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom or (iii) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by the Borrower, and regardless of whether any Indemnified Party is a party thereto, excluding, however, Indemnified Amounts to the extent resulting solely from gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of an Indemnified Party as determined in a final decision by a court of competent jurisdiction.
 
(b)        Any amounts subject to the indemnification provisions of this Section 8.01 shall be paid by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the applicable Indemnified Party within thirty days following receipt by the Borrower of the Administrative Agent's written demand therefor on behalf of the applicable Indemnified Party (and the Administrative Agent shall pay such amounts to the applicable Indemnified Party promptly after the receipt by the Administrative Agent of such amounts). The Administrative Agent, on behalf of any Indemnified Party making a request for indemnification under this Section 8.01, shall submit to the Borrower a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for and the computations of the Indemnified Amounts with respect to which such indemnification is requested, which certificate shall be conclusive absent demonstrable error.
 
(c)          If for any reason the indemnification provided above in this Section 8.01 is unavailable to the Indemnified Party or is insufficient to hold an Indemnified Party harmless in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, then the Borrower shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits received by such Indemnified Party on the one hand and the Borrower on the other hand but also the relative fault of such Indemnified Party as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
 
(d)          If the Borrower has made any payments in respect of Indemnified Amounts to the Administrative Agent on behalf of an Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section 8.01 and such Indemnified Party thereafter collects any of such amounts from others, such Indemnified Party will promptly repay such amounts collected to the Borrower in an amount equal to the amount it has collected from others in respect of such Indemnified Amounts, without interest.
 
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(e)          The obligations of the Borrower under this Section 8.01 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Administrative Agent, the Servicer, the Account Bank or the Collateral Custodian or the termination of this Agreement.
 
SECTION 8.02          Legal Proceedings. In the event an Indemnified Party becomes involved in any action, claim, or legal, governmental or administrative proceeding (an "Action") for which it seeks indemnification hereunder, the Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the other party or parties against whom it seeks indemnification (the "Indemnifying Party") in writing of the nature and particulars of the Action; provided that its failure to do so shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations hereunder except to the extent such failure has a material adverse effect on the Indemnifying Party. Upon written notice to the Indemnified Party acknowledging in writing that the indemnification provided hereunder applies to the Indemnified Party in connection with the Action, the Indemnifying Party may assume the defense of the Action at its expense with counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain separate counsel in connection with the Action, and the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for the legal fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party after the Indemnifying Party has done so; provided that if the Indemnified Party determines in good faith that there may be a conflict between the positions of the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party in connection with the Action, or that the Indemnifying Party is not conducting the defense of the Action in a manner reasonably protective of the interests of the Indemnified Party, the reasonable legal fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party shall be paid by the Indemnifying Party. If the Indemnifying Party elects to assume the defense of the Action, it shall have full control over the conduct of such defense; provided that the Indemnifying Party and its counsel shall, as reasonably requested by the Indemnified Party or its counsel, consult with and keep them informed with respect to the conduct of such defense. The Indemnifying Party shall not settle an Action without the prior written approval of the Indemnified Party unless such settlement provides for the full and unconditional release of the Indemnified Party from all liability in connection with the Action. The Indemnified Party shall reasonably cooperate with the Indemnifying Party in connection with the defense of the Action. Each applicable Indemnified Party shall deliver to the Indemnifying Party within a reasonable time after such Indemnified Party's receipt thereof, copies of all notices and documents (including court papers) received by such Indemnified Party relating to the claim giving rise to the Indemnified Amounts.
 
ARTICLE IX.
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
 
SECTION 9.01          The Administrative Agent.
 
(a) Appointment. Each Lender hereby appoints Midland to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth in this Agreement, nor shall the Administrative Agent have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or otherwise exist against the Administrative Agent.
 
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Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the use of the term "agent" in this Agreement with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any Applicable Law. Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties.
 
(b)        Certain Duties of Administrative Agent. On and after the Initial Advance Date and until its removal pursuant to Section 9.01(j), but without limiting the Administrative Agent's duties set forth elsewhere in this Article IX, the Administrative Agent shall perform, on behalf of the Secured Parties, the following duties and obligations:
 
(i)         The Administrative Agent shall calculate amounts to be remitted pursuant to Section 2.05 to the applicable parties and notify the Servicer in the event of any discrepancy between the Administrative Agent's calculations and the Servicing Report (such dispute to be resolved in accordance with Section 2.06;
 
(ii)        The Administrative Agent shall instruct the Account Bank to make payments pursuant to the terms of the Servicing Report or as otherwise directed in accordance with Sections 2.05 or 2.06 (the "Payment Duties").
 
(iii)      The Administrative Agent shall provide to the Servicer a copy of all written notices and communications identified as being sent to it in connection with the Loan Assets and the other Collateral Portfolio held hereunder which it receives from the related Obligor, participating bank or agent bank. In no instance shall the Administrative Agent be under any duty or obligation to take any action on behalf of the Servicer in respect of the exercise of any voting or consent rights, or similar actions, unless it receives specific written instructions from the Servicer, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, in which event the Administrative Agent shall vote, consent or take such other action in accordance with such instructions.
 
(iv)      The Lenders hereby direct the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent is authorized to enter into the Collection Account Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, all of the Administrative Agent's rights, protections and immunities provided herein shall apply to the Administrative Agent for any actions taken or omitted to be taken under the Collection Account Agreement in such capacity.
 
(v)       The Administrative Agent hereby agrees to provide notice to the Lenders of any termination of the Collection Account Agreement immediately upon becoming aware of such termination. In the event of such termination, the Administrative Agent (acting at the direction of the Majority Lenders, who will consult with the Borrower) shall designate a replacement Account Bank and Collection Account and request that the existing Account Bank wire any funds in the existing Collection Account to the replacement Collection Account so designated in accordance with this clause (v).
 
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(c)        Delegation of Duties. The Administrative Agent may execute any of its duties and exercise its rights and powers under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document by or through sub-agents or attorneys in fact appointed by the Administrative Agent and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agent or attorney in fact that it selects with reasonable care.
 
(d)          Administrative Agent's or Servicer's Reliance, Limitation of Liability, Etc.
 
(i)        The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it under or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final decision by a court of competent jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing, the Administrative Agent: (i) may consult with legal counsel (including counsel for the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or the Servicer), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts; (ii) shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (a) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (b) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (c) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default, (d) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (e) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article III or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent; and (iii) shall incur no liability under or in respect of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents for relying on any notice (including notice by telephone), consent, certificate or other instrument or writing (which may be by facsimile) believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent by the proper party or parties.
 
(ii)        The Administrative Agent makes no warranty or representation and shall have no responsibility (except as expressly set forth in this Agreement) as to the content, enforceability, completeness, validity, sufficiency, value, genuineness, ownership or transferability of the Collateral Portfolio, and will not be required to and will not make any representations as to the validity or value (except as expressly set forth in this Agreement) of any of the Collateral Portfolio. The Administrative Agent shall not be obligated to take any legal action hereunder that might in its judgment involve any expense or liability unless it has been furnished with an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it.
 
(iii)      It is expressly agreed and acknowledged that the Administrative Agent is not guaranteeing performance of or assuming any liability for the obligations of the other parties hereto or any parties to the Collateral Portfolio.
 
(iv) The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for the acts or omissions of the Collateral Custodian under this Agreement and shall not be required to monitor the performance of the Collateral Custodian. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall have no duty to perform any of the duties of the Collateral Custodian under this Agreement.
 
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(e)          Actions by Administrative Agent.
 
(i)          Each Lender authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents as are expressly delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. In furtherance, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Lender hereby appoints the Administrative Agent as its agent to execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and, subject to Section 6.06, take all further action that the Administrative Agent deems necessary or desirable in order to perfect, protect or more fully evidence the security interests granted by the Borrower and Holdings hereunder, or to enable any of them to exercise or enforce any of their respective rights hereunder, including, without limitation, the execution by the Administrative Agent as secured party/assignee of such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto or assignments thereof, relative to all or any of the Loan Assets now existing or hereafter arising, and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary or appropriate for the purposes stated hereinabove. Nothing in this Section 9.01(e)(i) (except as provided in Section 6.06) shall be deemed to relieve the Borrower or the Servicer of their respective obligations to protect the interest of the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) in the Collateral or the Pledged Equity, including to performing standard primary servicing functions such as filing continuation financing statements in respect of the Collateral or the Pledged Equity in accordance with the Transaction Documents, including Section 5.01(m).
 
(ii)        The Administrative Agent is not required to take any action under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or Applicable Law. The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document with the consent or at the request of the Majority Lenders (or all Lenders, as applicable and as set forth in Sections 7.01 and 11.01). In the event the Borrower requests the consent of a Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions and the Borrower does not receive a consent (either positive or negative) from such Person within ten Business Days of such Person's receipt of such request, then such Lender shall be deemed to have declined to consent to the relevant action. For all purposes of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, with the cooperation of the Administrative Agent, the Initial Lender shall determine what lender consent is required for a particular amendment, waiver and/or consent to the extent not otherwise specifically set forth in this Agreement.
 
(f) Notice of Event of Default, Unmatured Event of Default or Servicer Termination Event. The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of an Event of Default, Unmatured Event of Default or Servicer Termination Event, unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice from a Lender, the Borrower or the Servicer referring to this Agreement, describing such Event of Default, Unmatured Event of Default or Servicer Termination Event and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Event of Default," "Notice of Unmatured Event of Default" or "Notice of Servicer Termination Event," as applicable.
 
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The Administrative Agent shall (subject to Section 9.01(d)) take such action with respect to such Event of Default, Unmatured Event of Default or Servicer Termination Event as may be requested by the Majority Lenders acting jointly or as the Administrative Agent shall deem advisable or in the best interest of the Administrative Agent.
 
(g)          Credit Decision with Respect to the Administrative Agent. Each Lender acknowledges that none of the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates has made any representation or warranty to it (other than as set forth in this Agreement), and that no act by the Administrative Agent hereinafter taken, including any consent to and acceptance of any assignment or review of the affairs of the Borrower, the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian or any of their respective Affiliates or review or approval of any of the Collateral Portfolio, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by any of the Administrative Agent or its Affiliates to any Lender as to any matter, including whether the Administrative Agent has disclosed material information in its possession. Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, or any of the Administrative Agent's Affiliates, and based upon such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own evaluation and decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, or any of the Administrative Agent's Affiliates, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party.
 
(h) Indemnification of the Administrative Agent. Each Lender agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent, to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower (or the Servicer on the Borrower's behalf from amounts available in the Collection Account for payment thereof), ratably across all Term Loan Series then outstanding, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Administrative Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, or any action taken or omitted by the Administrative Agent hereunder or thereunder; provided that the Lenders shall not be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the Administrative Agent's gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final decision by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided, further, that no action taken in accordance with the directions of the Majority Lenders shall be deemed to constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct for purposes of this Article IX. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent, ratably across all Term Loan Series then outstanding, promptly upon demand, for any Fees due to it hereunder, out-of-pocket expenses (including counsel fees) incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, to the extent that such expenses are incurred in the interests of or otherwise in respect of the Administrative Agent or Lenders hereunder or thereunder and to the extent that the Administrative Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by the Borrower (or the Servicer on the Borrower's behalf solely from the Collection Account, to the extent amounts are available therefore under Section 2.05).
 
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(i)       Successor Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may resign at any time, effective upon the appointment and acceptance of a successor Administrative Agent as provided below, by giving at least 60 days' written notice thereof to the Initial Lender and the Borrower and may be removed at any time with cause by the Majority Lenders and the Borrower acting jointly. Upon any such resignation or removal, the Borrower and the Majority Lenders acting jointly shall appoint a successor Administrative Agent (provided that the consent of the Borrower shall not be required after the occurrence, and during the continuance, of an Event of Default). The Majority Lenders agree they shall not unreasonably withhold or delay its approval of the appointment of a successor Administrative Agent. If no successor Administrative Agent shall have been appointed and an instrument of acceptance by a successor Administrative Agent shall not have been delivered to the Initial Lender and the Borrower within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Administrative Agent may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Administrative Agent. If no such successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed, and shall have accepted such appointment, within 60 days after the retiring Administrative Agent's giving of notice of resignation or the removal of the retiring Administrative Agent, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Secured Parties, appoint a successor Administrative Agent which successor Administrative Agent shall be either (i) a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof and have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 or (ii) an Affiliate of such a bank. No such resignation shall become effective until a replacement Administrative Agent shall have assumed the responsibilities and obligations of the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 9.01. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor Administrative Agent, such successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement. Any Fees then due and owing to the Administrative Agent and accrued through such date, including any expenses or indemnities it is entitled to pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and any Fee Letter, shall be due and payable on such discharge date and shall be paid from amounts in the Collection Account in accordance with Section 2.05 and if such amounts are insufficient to pay such amounts then due and owing, shall be paid by the Borrower (or the Lenders ratably across all Term Loan Series then outstanding if the Borrower fails to so pay such amounts) within 10 Business Days of receipt of an invoice therefor. After any retiring Administrative Agent's resignation or removal hereunder as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Article IX shall continue to inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under this Agreement.
 
(j) Payments by the Administrative Agent. Unless specifically allocated to a specific Lender, all amounts received by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders shall be allocated in accordance with their related Lender's respective Pro Rata Share on the Business Day received by the Administrative Agent, unless such amounts are received after 12:00 noon on such Business Day, in which case the Administrative Agent shall use its reasonable efforts to pay such amounts to each Lender on such Business Day, but, in any event, shall pay such amounts to such Lender not later than the following Business Day.
 
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(k)       Fees. Pursuant to the Agent Fee Letter, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to payment for its services in accordance with Article II hereof. The Administrative Agent will not make any changes to the Fees owing to it or amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify the Agent Fee Letter without the prior written approval of the Lenders.
 
(l)          Action at Direction of Majority Lenders. To the extent the Administrative Agent is required to take or refrain from taking any action hereunder at the request of the Majority Lenders and for any reason, the Majority Lenders fail to agree on such action or inaction, then the Administrative Agent shall act at the direction of the Initial Lender in its reasonable discretion.
 
SECTION 9.02          Collateral Matters.
 
(a)          Each Lender authorizes the Administrative Agent to release any Lien on any Collateral granted to or held by the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (i) as provided in Section 2.12 or (ii) if approved, authorized or ratified in writing in accordance with Section 11.01. Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Majority Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent's authority to release its interest in particular types or items of property. In each case as specified in this Section 9.12, the Administrative Agent will, at the Borrower's expense, execute and deliver to the Servicer such documents as the Servicer may reasonably request to evidence the release of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents and this Section 9.12.
 
(b)          The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have a duty to ascertain or inquire into any representation or warranty regarding the existence, value or collectability of the Collateral, the existence, priority or perfection of the Administrative Agent's Lien thereon, or any certificate prepared by the Borrower or the Servicer in connection therewith, nor shall the Administrative Agent be responsible or liable to the Lenders for any failure to monitor or maintain any portion of the Collateral.
 
(c)          It is understood and agreed that the Administrative Agent (i) shall have no responsibility with respect to the determination of whether any Pledged Equity is certificated or uncertificated and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall only be responsible for holding Pledged Equity to the extent actually received.
 
SECTION 9.03          Performance Conditions
 
. The obligations of Midland to effect the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the following conditions:
 
(a)         (i) Midland shall have completed its due diligence with respect to the Borrower and each Lender in order to satisfy compliance with laws and regulations applicable to financial institutions in connection with this transaction (e.g., the USA PATRIOT Act, OFAC and related regulations), and (ii) Midland shall have been satisfied with the results of such due diligence in its sole discretion;
 
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(b)          Contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement and from time to time as necessary during the term of this Agreement, Holdings and the Borrower shall deliver to the Servicer evidence satisfactory to the Servicer substantiating that it is not a Non-Exempt Person and that Midland is not obligated under applicable law to withhold Taxes on sums paid to it with respect to the Loan Assets or otherwise under this Agreement. Without limiting the effect of the foregoing, (i) if Holdings or the Borrower, as applicable, are created or organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, it shall satisfy the requirements of the preceding sentence by furnishing to the Servicer an Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 and (ii) if Holdings or the Borrower is not created or organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, and if the payment of interest or other amounts by Holdings or the Borrower is treated for United States income tax purposes as derived in whole or part from sources within the United States, Holdings or the Borrower, as applicable, shall satisfy the requirements of the preceding sentence by furnishing to the Servicer an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI, Form W-8EXP, Form W-8IMY (with appropriate attachments) or Form W-8BEN, or successor forms, as may be required from time to time, duly executed by Holdings and/or the Borrower, as applicable, as evidence of such party's exemption from the withholding of United States tax with respect thereto. Midland shall not be obligated to make any payment hereunder to Holdings or the Borrower until Holdings and the Borrower shall have furnished to the Servicer the requested forms, certificates, statements or documents; and
 
(c) In each and every case of a Holdings AML Default, Borrower AML Default or a Lender Event of Default, Midland may, by notice in writing to Borrower and the Lenders, in addition to whatever rights Midland may have at law or in equity, including injunctive relief and specific performance, immediately resign as Servicer, Administrative Agent, Collateral Custodian and Account Bank (notwithstanding any provision in Sections 6.10, 9.01(i), 12.07 or otherwise in this Agreement, but subject to the provisions set forth in this Section 9.03(c)), without Midland incurring any penalty or fee of any kind whatsoever in connection therewith. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, no remedy provided for by this Agreement shall be exclusive of any other remedy, and each and every remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to any other remedy, and no delay or omission to exercise any right or remedy shall impair any such right or remedy or shall be deemed to be a waiver of any Holdings AML Default, Borrower AML Default or Lender Event of Default. On or after the receipt by Holdings, the Borrower and any Lender of a written notice of resignation from Midland pursuant to this Section 9.03(c), (i) all payments communications, determinations and other obligations provided to be made by, to or through Midland shall instead be made by, to or through each Lender until such time as a successor to Midland has been appointed as provided by this Agreement, (ii) the Administrative Agent shall continue to hold its security interest in the Collateral and the Pledged Equity on behalf of the Secured Parties until assigned to the Lenders, (iii) the Administrative Agent's security interest in the Collateral and the Pledged Equity is immediately and automatically assigned to the Lenders without any action on the part of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, and (iv) Midland's obligations under this Agreement shall terminate. After the receipt by Holdings, the Borrower and any Lender of a written notice of resignation from Midland pursuant to this Section 9.03(c), (A) the Administrative Agent shall deliver such Collateral or Pledged Equity as it possesses to the Initial Lender or such other Person as the Initial Lender designates in writing and shall execute and deliver such assignments, releases and other similar documents as are reasonably requested by the Lenders to evidence the assignment described in clause (iii) above and (B) the Collateral Custodian shall deliver all Loan Asset Files to the Initial Lender or such other Person as the Initial Lender designates in writing, in all cases at the sole cost and expense of the Borrower.
 
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon any such termination, Midland will be entitled to receive all accrued Fees, indemnities and expenses through the date of termination.
 
(d)          AML Covenants. The obligations of Midland to effect any transaction contemplated hereby shall be subject to (1) Holding's compliance with all Applicable Laws, including Anti-Terrorism Laws, and the continued truthfulness and completeness of Holding's representations and warranties found in Section 4.06(l), (2) Borrower's compliance with all Applicable Laws, including Anti-Terrorism Laws, and the continued truthfulness and completeness of Borrower's representations and warranties found in Section 4.01(bb) and (3) each Lender's compliance with Anti-Terrorism Laws, and the continued truthfulness and completeness of each Lender's representations and warranties found in Section 4.04(d).
 
SECTION 9.04          Post-Closing Performance Conditions. The parties hereto agree to cooperate with reasonable requests made by any other party hereto after signing this Agreement to the extent reasonable necessary for such party to comply with laws and regulations applicable to financial institutions in connection with this transaction (e.g., the USA PATRIOT Act, OFAC and related regulations).
 
ARTICLE X.
[RESERVED]
 
ARTICLE XI.
MISCELLANEOUS
 
SECTION 11.01          Amendments and Waivers.
 
(a)          Except as set forth herein, (i) no amendment or modification of any provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall be effective without the written agreement of the Borrower and the Majority Lenders and, solely if such amendment or modification would adversely affect the rights or obligations of the Administrative Agent, the Servicer, the Account Bank or the Collateral Custodian, the written agreement of the Administrative Agent, the Servicer, the Account Bank or the Collateral Custodian, as applicable and (ii) no termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or consent to any departure therefrom by the Borrower or the Servicer shall be effective without the written concurrence of the Administrative Agent and the Majority Lenders. Any waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.
 
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.01(a), the written consent of all of the Lenders shall be required for any amendment, modification or waiver (i) reducing (without payment thereon) the principal amount due and owing under any outstanding Advances under such Term Loan Series, or the Applicable Spread thereon, (ii) postponing any date for any payment of any Advance under such Term Loan Series, or the interest thereon, (iii) modifying the provisions of this Section 11.01 or the Definition of Majority Lenders or change any other provision specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights or make any determination or grant any consent, (iv) extending the Scheduled Maturity Date or Availability Period with respect to such Term Loan Series, (v) of any provision of Section 2.05, (vi) extend or increase any Commitment of any Lender, (vii) change Section 11.15 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby, (viii) waive any condition set forth in Section 3.02 or (ix) consent to the Borrower's assignment or transfer of its rights and obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or release all or substantially all of the Collateral except as expressly authorized in this Agreement.
 
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SECTION 11.02          Notices, Etc. All notices and other communications hereunder shall, unless otherwise stated herein, be in writing (which shall include facsimile communication and communication by e-mail) and faxed, e-mailed or delivered, to each party hereto, at its address set forth below and with respect to the Initial Lender as set forth in the Letter Agreement:
 
If to the Borrower:
KREF Lending VII LLC
30 Hudson Yards, Suite 7500
New York, New York 10001
Attn: Patrick Mattson
   
With a copy to:
Simpson Thacher and Bartlett LLP
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY, 10017
Attn: Adam Shapiro
Email: AShapiro@stblaw.com
   
If to Holdings:
KREF Holdings VII LLC
30 Hudson Yards, Suite 7500
New York, New York 10001
Attn: Patrick Mattson
   
With a copy to:
Simpson Thacher and Bartlett LLP
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY, 10017
Attn: Adam Shapiro
Email: AShapiro@stblaw.com
   
If to the Servicer:
Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank,
National Association
10851 Mastin, Suite 300
Overland Park, KS 66210
   
With a copy to:
Stinson LLP
1201 Walnut Street
Kansas City, Missouri 64108
Attn: Kenda K. Tomes
Email: kenda.tomes@stinson.com

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If to a Lender:
To the address on file with the Administrative Agent
   
If to the Administrative Agent:
 
Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank,
National Association
10851 Mastin, Suite 300
Overland Park, KS 66210
   
With a copy to:
 
Stinson LLP
1201 Walnut Street
Kansas City, Missouri 64108
Attn: Kenda K. Tomes
Email: kenda.tomes@stinson.com
   
If to the Collateral Custodian:
 
PNC Bank, National Association
3232 Newmark Drive
Miamisburg, OH 45342
Attn: Jan Kiwacka
Email: janice.kiwacka@pnc.com
   
With a copy to:
Stinson LLP
1201 Walnut Street
Kansas City, Missouri 64108
Attn: Kenda K. Tomes
Email: kenda.tomes@stinson.com
 
If to the Rating Agency:
DBRS, Inc.
333 W. Wacker Dr., Suite 1800
Chicago, IL 60606
Attn: CMBS Surveillance
Email: cmbs.surveillance@dbrs.com

or at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other parties hereto. Notices and communications by facsimile and e-mail shall be effective when sent (and shall be followed by hard copy sent by regular mail), and notices and communications sent by other means shall be effective when received; provided, however, any notice sent pursuant to this Agreement may be provided by email only if such notice has also been provided by another method as described herein.

As further described herein, Seller and Buyer understand and agree that Servicer may provide certain notices, other than those required under Sections 8.01 or 7.02 hereof, to Seller, Buyer and Borrower through Portfolio Investor Insight® or Borrower Insight®, as applicable.

SECTION 11.03 No Waiver Remedies. No failure on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.
 
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The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
 
SECTION 11.04          Binding Effect; Assignability; Multiple Lenders.
 
(a)          This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, the Servicer, the Administrative Agent, each Lender, the Collateral Custodian and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Each Lender and their respective successors and assigns may assign, or grant a security interest or sell a participation interest in, (i) this Agreement and such Lender's rights and obligations hereunder and interest herein in whole or in part (including by way of the sale of participation interests therein) or (ii) any Advance (or portion thereof) or any Term Loan Note (or any portion thereof) to any Eligible Assignee; provided that prior to an Event of Default, consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) shall be required for a Lender to assign to any Person that is not an Affiliate of such Lender. Any such assignee shall execute and deliver to the Servicer, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a fully-executed Assignment and Assumption Agreement. The parties to any such assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent for its acceptance and recording in its books and records, such agreement or document as may be satisfactory to such parties and the Administrative Agent. Neither the Borrower nor the Servicer may assign, or permit any Lien to exist upon, any of its rights or obligations hereunder or under any Transaction Document or any interest herein or in any Transaction Document without the prior written consent of the Lenders unless otherwise contemplated hereby. Nothing in this Agreement or the Assignment and Assumption Agreement can restrict or delay a Lender's ability to assign or sell a participating in its interests hereunder to an Affiliate. No assignment or sale of a participation under this Section 11.04 shall be effective unless and until properly recorded in the Register or Participant Register, as applicable, pursuant to Section 2.11.
 
(b)         Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 11.04, any Lender may at any time pledge or grant a security interest in all or any portion of its rights (including, without limitation, rights to payment of principal and interest) under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender to a Federal Reserve Bank, without notice to or consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent; provided that no such pledge or grant of a security interest shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or under such Liquidity Agreement, or substitute any such pledgee or grantee for such Lender as a party hereto or to such Liquidity Agreement, as the case may be.
 
(c)          Each Indemnified Party shall be an express third party beneficiary of this Agreement.
 
SECTION 11.05 Term of This Agreement. This Agreement, including, without limitation, the Borrower's representations and covenants set forth in Articles IV and V, Holding's representations and covenants set forth in Articles IV and V, the Servicer's representations, covenants and duties set forth in Articles IV, V and VI and the Collateral Custodian's representations, covenants and duties set forth in Articles IV, V and XII shall remain in full force and effect until this Agreement has been terminated by the Borrower and the Facility Termination Date has occurred; provided that any representation and warranty made or deemed made hereunder survive the execution and delivery hereof and the provisions of Section 2.08, Section 2.09, Section 2.17, Section 11.07, Section 11.08 and Article VI, Article VIII, Article IX and Article XII shall be continuing and shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
 
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SECTION 11.06          GOVERNING LAW; JURY WAIVER. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREUNDER.
 
SECTION 11.07          Costs, Expenses and Taxes.
 
(a)          In addition to the rights of indemnification hereunder, the Borrower shall pay on demand (i) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent, the Servicer, the Account Bank and the Collateral Custodian incurred in connection with the pre Effective Date legal fees or pre-closing due diligence, preparation, execution, delivery, administration, syndication, renewal, amendment or modification of, any waiver or consent issued in connection with, this Agreement, the Transaction Documents and the other documents to be delivered hereunder or in connection herewith, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of rating agency and accounting costs and fees, the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of counsel for the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Servicer, the Account Bank and the Collateral Custodian with respect thereto and with respect to advising the Administrative Agent, the Servicer, the Account Bank, the Lenders and the Collateral Custodian as to their respective rights and remedies under this Agreement and the other documents to be delivered hereunder or in connection herewith, and (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses, if any (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses), incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Account Bank, the Servicer or the Collateral Custodian in connection with the enforcement or potential enforcement of its rights under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and the other documents to be delivered hereunder or in connection herewith or in connection with the Advances made hereunder, including all such out of pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Advances
 
(b)          The Borrower shall pay promptly in accordance with Applicable Law any and all stamp, sales, excise and other Taxes and fees payable or determined to be payable to any Governmental Authority in connection with the execution, delivery, filing and recording of this Agreement, or any other Transaction Documents, except any such Taxes or fees that are imposed as the result of any other present or former connection between any Lender and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Lender having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Transaction Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any loan made pursuant to this Agreement) with respect to an assignment ("Other Taxes").
 
SECTION 11.08         Recourse Against Certain Parties.
 
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(a)          No recourse under or with respect to any obligation, covenant or agreement (including, without limitation, the payment of any fees or any other obligations) of the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party as contained in this Agreement or any other agreement, instrument or document entered into by the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall be had against any administrator of the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party or any incorporator, affiliate, stockholder, officer, employee or director of the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party or of any such administrator, as such, by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute or otherwise; it being expressly agreed and understood that the agreements of each party hereto contained in this Agreement and all of the other agreements, instruments and documents entered into by the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party pursuant hereto or in connection herewith are, in each case, solely the corporate obligations of such party (and nothing in this Section 11.08 shall be construed to diminish in any way such corporate obligations of such party), and that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to or be incurred by any administrator of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party or any incorporator, stockholder, affiliate, officer, employee or director of the Lenders, the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank, or the Administrative Agent or of any such administrator, as such, or any of them, under or by reason of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements of the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party contained in this Agreement or in any other such instruments, documents or agreements, or are implied therefrom, and that any and all personal liability of every such administrator of the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party and each incorporator, stockholder, affiliate, officer, employee or director of the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party or of any such administrator, or any of them, for breaches by the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party of any such obligations, covenants or agreements, which liability may arise either at common law or in equity, by statute or constitution, or otherwise, is hereby expressly waived as a condition of and in consideration for the execution of this Agreement.
 
(b)        Notwithstanding any contrary provision set forth herein, no claim may be made by the Borrower or any other Person against the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, or any Secured Party or their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, attorneys or agents for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages in respect to any claim for breach of contract or any other theory of liability arising out of or related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith; and the Borrower hereby waives, releases, and agrees not to sue upon any claim for any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected.
 
(c) No obligation or liability to any Obligor under any of the Loan Assets is intended to be assumed by the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party under or as a result of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
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(d)          The provisions of this Section 11.08 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
 
SECTION 11.09         Execution in Counterparts; Severability; Integration. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by e-mail in portable document format (.pdf) or facsimile shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. In the event that any provision in or obligation under this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. This Agreement and any agreements or letters (including Fee Letters) executed in connection herewith contains the final and complete integration of all prior expressions by the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, superseding all prior oral or written understandings other than any Fee Letter delivered by the Servicer to the Administrative Agent.
 
SECTION 11.10          Consent to Jurisdiction; Service of Process.
 
(a)         Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or Federal court sitting in New York City in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Transaction Documents, and each party hereto hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. The parties hereto hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent they may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding. The parties hereto agree that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.
 
(b)        Each of the Borrower and the Servicer agrees that service of process may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the Borrower or the Servicer, as applicable, at its address specified in Section 11.02 or at such other address as the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in accordance herewith. Nothing in this Section 12.10 shall affect the right of the Lenders or the Administrative Agent to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law.
 
SECTION 11.11        Confidentiality.
 
 
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(a) Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Servicer, the Account Bank, and the Collateral Custodian shall maintain and shall cause each of its employees and officers to maintain the confidentiality of all Information (as defined below), including all Information regarding the business of the Borrower and the Servicer and their respective businesses obtained by it or them in connection with the structuring, negotiating and execution of the transactions contemplated herein, except that Information may be disclosed (i) to its Affiliates, accountants, investigators, auditors, attorneys or other agents, including any rating agency or valuation firm engaged by such party in connection with any due diligence or comparable activities with respect to the transactions and Loan Assets contemplated herein, and the agents of such Persons, taxing authorities and governmental agencies ("Excepted Persons"); provided that each Excepted Person is informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential, (ii) as is required by Applicable Law, (iii) in accordance with the Servicing Standard, (iv) when required by any law, regulation, ordinance, court order or subpoena, (v) to the extent the Servicer is disseminating general statistical information relating to the mortgage loans being serviced by the Servicer (including the Loan Assets) hereunder so long as the Servicer does not identify the Borrower, any Lender or the Obligors or (vi) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 11.11(a), the Servicer may, subject to Applicable Law and the terms of any Loan Agreements, make available copies of the documents in the Loan Asset Files and such other documents it holds in its capacity as Servicer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, to any of its creditors.
 
(b)         Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower hereby consents to the disclosure of any Information with respect to it (i) to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Servicer, the Account Bank or the Collateral Custodian by each other, (ii) by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Account Bank, the Servicer and the Collateral Custodian to any prospective or actual assignee or participant of any of them provided such Person agrees to hold such information confidential, or (iii) by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Servicer, the Account Bank and the Collateral Custodian to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of a surety, guaranty or credit or liquidity enhancement to any Lender or any Person providing financing to, or holding equity interests in, any Lender, as applicable, and to any officers, directors, employees, outside accountants and attorneys of any of the foregoing, provided each such Person is informed of the confidential nature of such information. In addition, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Servicer, the Account Bank and the Collateral Custodian may disclose any such Information as required pursuant to any law, rule, regulation, direction, request or order of any judicial, administrative or regulatory authority or proceedings (whether or not having the force or effect of law).
 
(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the foregoing shall not be construed to prohibit (i) disclosure of any and all Information that is or becomes publicly known; (ii) disclosure of any and all Information (a) if required to do so by any applicable statute, law, rule or regulation, (b) to any government agency or regulatory body having or claiming authority to regulate or oversee any aspects of the Lenders', the Administrative Agent', the Servicer's or the Collateral Custodian's business or that of their Affiliates, (c) pursuant to any subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar demand or request of any court, regulatory authority, arbitrator or arbitration to which the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank, or the Servicer or an officer, director, employer, shareholder or affiliate of any of the foregoing is a party or (d) in any preliminary or final offering circular, registration statement or contract or other document approved in advance by the Borrower; (iii) any other disclosure authorized by the Borrower; or (iv) disclosure of any and all Information that becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Servicer, the Account Bank or the Collateral Custodian on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower who did not acquire such information as a result of a breach of this Section 11.11.
 
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(d)         The parties hereto and the Account Bank may disclose the existence of the Agreement, but not the financial terms hereof, including, without limitation, all fees and other pricing terms, all Events of Default, Servicer Termination Events, and priority of payment provisions, in each case except in compliance with this Section 11.11.
 
(e)          "Information" means all information received from the Borrower relating to the Borrower or its businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, the Account Bank, the Servicer, Collateral Custodian, any Lender or any Issuing Bank on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower; provided that, in the case of information received from the Borrower after the Closing Date, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 11 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
 
SECTION 11.12          Non-Confidentiality of Tax Treatment.
 
All parties hereto agree that each of them and each of their employees, representatives, and other agents may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transaction and all materials of any kind (including, without limitation, opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to any of them relating to such tax treatment and tax structure. "Tax treatment" and "tax structure" shall have the same meaning as such terms have for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4; provided that with respect to any document or similar item that in either case contains information concerning the tax treatment or tax structure of the transaction as well as other information, the provisions of this Section 11.12 shall only apply to such portions of the document or similar item that relate to the tax treatment or tax structure of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
SECTION 11.13          Waiver of Set Off.
 
If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, each Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held, and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing, by such Lender or any such Affiliate, to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any and all of the Obligations, irrespective of whether or not such Lender or Affiliate shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and although such Obligations may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch office or Affiliate of such Lender different from the branch office or Affiliate holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness. Each Lender shall notify the Borrower SECTION 11.14 Headings and Exhibits.
 
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and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application
 
 
The headings herein are for purposes of references only and shall not otherwise affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision hereof. The schedules and exhibits attached hereto and referred to herein shall constitute a part of this Agreement and are incorporated into this Agreement for all purposes.
 
SECTION 11.15          Ratable Payments.
 
If any Lender, whether by setoff or otherwise, shall obtain any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of setoff, or otherwise) on account of Advances owing to it under any Term Loan Series (other than pursuant to Breakage Fees, Section 2.09 or Section 2.17) in excess of its ratable share of payments on account of the Advances obtained by all the Lenders of such Term Loan Series, such Lender shall forthwith purchase from the other Lenders of such Term Loan Series such participations in the Advances owing to them as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment ratably with each of them; provided that, if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from such purchasing Lender, such purchase from each Lender shall be rescinded and such Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price to the extent of such recovery together with an amount equal to such Lender's ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such Lender's required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered.
 
SECTION 11.16          Failure of Borrower to Perform Certain Obligations.  If the Borrower fails to perform any of its agreements or obligations under Section 5.01(r), the Majority Lenders may (but shall not be required to) appoint a designee to perform, or cause performance of, such agreement or obligation, and the expenses of the Majority Lenders incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by the Borrower promptly upon the Majority Lenders' demand therefore.
 
SECTION 11.17          Power of Attorney. Each of the Borrower and Holdings irrevocably authorizes the Servicer and the Administrative Agent and appoints the Servicer and the Administrative Agent, as applicable, as its attorney-in-fact to act on its behalf as set forth in Exhibit G hereto to file continuation financing statements reasonably necessary or desirable (as determined by the Administrative Agent acting at the direction of the Majority Lenders) to maintain the perfection and priority of the interest of Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in the Collateral. This appointment is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.
 
SECTION 11.18        Delivery of Termination Statements, Releases, etc.Upon the occurrence of the Facility Termination Date, the Administrative Agent shall execute and deliver to the Servicer termination statements, reconveyances, releases and other documents and instruments of release as are necessary or appropriate to evidence the termination of the Liens securing the Obligations, all at the expense of the Borrower.
 
SECTION 11.19          Arranger.
 
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The Arranger, in its capacity as such, shall not have any obligations, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE XII.
COLLATERAL CUSTODIAN
 
SECTION 12.01        Designation of Collateral Custodian.
 
(a)         Initial Collateral Custodian. The role of Collateral Custodian with respect to the Required Loan Documents shall be conducted by the Person designated as Collateral Custodian hereunder from time to time in accordance with this Section 12.01. Each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent hereby designate and appoint the Collateral Custodian to act as its agent and hereby authorizes the Collateral Custodian to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly granted to the Collateral Custodian by this Agreement. The Collateral Custodian hereby accepts such agency appointment to act as Collateral Custodian pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, until its resignation or removal as Collateral Custodian pursuant to the terms hereof.
 
(b)         Successor Collateral Custodian. Upon the Collateral Custodian's receipt of a Collateral Custodian Termination Notice from the Administrative Agent of the designation of a successor Collateral Custodian pursuant to the provisions of Section 12.05, the Collateral Custodian agrees that it will terminate its activities as Collateral Custodian hereunder.
 
SECTION 12.02        Duties of Collateral Custodian.
 
(a)        Appointment. The Borrower and the Administrative Agent and each Secured Party hereby appoint PNC Bank, National Association, to act as Collateral Custodian, for the benefit of the Secured Parties. The Collateral Custodian hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the duties and obligations with respect thereto set forth herein.
 
(b)           Duties. The Collateral Custodian shall perform, on behalf of the Administrative Agent, the following duties and obligations:
 
(i) The Collateral Custodian shall take and retain custody of the Loan Asset Files delivered by the Servicer and the Borrower pursuant to Section 3.02(a), Section 3.02(b) and Section 3.04(a) in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, all for the benefit of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties. Within ten Business Days of its receipt of the Loan Asset File for any Loan Asset, the Loan Asset Schedule and a hard copy of the related Loan Asset Checklist, the Collateral Custodian shall review such Loan Asset File to confirm that (A) all Required Loan Documents for such Loan Asset File have been executed (either an original or a copy, as indicated on the related Loan Asset Checklist) and have no mutilated pages, (B) filed stamped copies of the UCC and other filings identified on the related Loan Asset Checklist are included, (C) if listed on the related Loan Asset Checklist, a copy of an Insurance Policy or insurance certificate with respect to any real or personal property constituting the Underlying Collateral for such Loan Asset is included, and (D) the current balance, Loan Asset number and Obligor name, as applicable, with respect to such Loan Asset is referenced on the Loan Asset Schedule (such items (A) through (D) collectively, the "Review Criteria").
 
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In order to facilitate the foregoing review by the Collateral Custodian, in connection with each delivery of a Loan Asset File hereunder to the Collateral Custodian, the Servicer shall provide to the Collateral Custodian a hard copy (which may be preceded by an electronic copy, as applicable) of the related Loan Asset Checklist which contains the Loan Asset information with respect to the Loan Asset File being delivered, identification number and the name of the Obligor with respect to such Loan Asset. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Collateral Custodian's obligation to review the Loan Asset File shall be limited to reviewing such Loan Asset File based on the information provided on the related Loan Asset Checklist. If, at the conclusion of such review, the Collateral Custodian shall determine that (i) the current balance of the Loan Asset with respect to which it has received the Loan Asset File is less than as set forth on the Loan Asset Schedule, the Collateral Custodian shall notify the Administrative Agent and the Servicer of such discrepancy within one Business Day, or (ii) any Review Criteria is not satisfied, the Collateral Custodian shall within one Business Day notify the Servicer and the Administrative Agent of such determination and provide the Servicer with a list of the non-complying Loan Assets and the applicable Review Criteria that they fail to satisfy, which the Servicer shall promptly provide to the Borrower upon receipt of such. The Borrower shall have five Business Days after notice or knowledge thereof to correct any noncompliance with any Review Criteria. In addition, if requested in writing (in the form of Exhibit I) by the Servicer and approved by the Administrative Agent within 10 Business Days of the Collateral Custodian's delivery of such report, the Collateral Custodian shall return any Loan Asset File which fails to satisfy a Review Criteria to the Borrower. Other than the foregoing, the Collateral Custodian shall not have any responsibility for reviewing any Loan Asset File. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Collateral Custodian shall have no duty or obligation with respect to any Loan Asset Checklist delivered to it in electronic form.
 
(ii)        In taking and retaining custody of the Loan Asset Files, the Collateral Custodian shall be deemed to be acting as the agent of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties; provided that the Collateral Custodian makes no representations as to the existence, perfection or priority of any Lien on the Loan Asset Files or the instruments therein; and provided, further, that, the Collateral Custodian's duties shall be limited to those expressly contemplated herein.
 
(iii)       All Loan Asset Files shall be kept in fire resistant vaults, rooms or cabinets at the locations specified on the address of the Collateral Custodian in Section 11.02, or at such other office as shall be specified to the Administrative Agent and the Servicer by the Collateral Custodian in a written notice delivered at least 30 days prior to such change. All Loan Asset Files shall be placed together with an appropriate identifying label and maintained in such a manner so as to permit retrieval and access. The Collateral Custodian shall segregate the Loan Asset Files on its inventory system and will not commingle the physical Loan Asset Files with any other files of the Collateral Custodian other than those, if any, relating to KREF and its Affiliates and subsidiaries; provided, however, the Collateral Custodian shall segregate any commingled files upon written request of the Administrative Agent.
 
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(iv)       On the 12th calendar day of every Month (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day), the Collateral Custodian shall provide a written report to the Administrative Agent and the Servicer (in a form mutually agreeable to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Custodian) identifying each Loan Asset for which it holds a Loan Asset File and the applicable Review Criteria that any Loan Asset File fails to satisfy.
 
(v)       Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in the Transaction Documents, the Collateral Custodian shall not have any fiduciary relationship with any party hereto or any Secured Party in its capacity as such, and no implied covenants, functions, obligations or responsibilities shall be read into this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or otherwise exist against the Collateral Custodian. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is hereby expressly agreed and stipulated by the other parties hereto that the Collateral Custodian shall not be required to exercise any discretion hereunder and shall have no investment or management responsibility.
 
(c)       (i)         The Collateral Custodian agrees to cooperate with the Administrative Agent and the Servicer and deliver any Loan Asset File to the Servicer or Administrative Agent (pursuant to a written request in the form of Exhibit I), as applicable, as requested in order to take any action that the Administrative Agent or the Servicer deems necessary or desirable in order to perfect, protect or more fully evidence the security interests granted by the Borrower hereunder, or to enable any of them to exercise or enforce any of their respective rights hereunder or under any Transaction Document, including any rights arising with respect to Article VII. In the event the Collateral Custodian receives instructions from the Servicer which conflict with any instructions received by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian shall rely on and follow the instructions given by the Administrative Agent.
 
(ii)         The Administrative Agent may direct the Collateral Custodian to take any such incidental action hereunder. With respect to other actions which are incidental to the actions specifically delegated to the Collateral Custodian hereunder, the Collateral Custodian shall not be required to take any such incidental action hereunder, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting) upon the direction of the Administrative Agent; provided that the Collateral Custodian shall not be required to take any action hereunder at the request of the Administrative Agent, any Secured Party or otherwise if the taking of such action, in the reasonable determination of the Collateral Custodian, (x) shall be in violation of any Applicable Law or contrary to any provisions of this Agreement or (y) shall expose the Collateral Custodian to liability hereunder or otherwise (unless it has received indemnity which it reasonably deems to be satisfactory with respect thereto). In the event the Collateral Custodian requests the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Custodian does not receive a consent (either positive or negative) from the Administrative Agent within 10 Business Days of its receipt of such request, then the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have declined to consent to the relevant action.
 
(iii) The Collateral Custodian shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in accordance with the request or direction of any Secured Party, to the extent that this Agreement provides such Secured Party the right to so direct the Collateral Custodian, or the Administrative Agent.
 
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The Collateral Custodian shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any matter hereunder, including an Event of Default, unless a Responsible Officer of the Collateral Custodian has knowledge of such matter or written notice thereof is received by the Collateral Custodian.
 
SECTION 12.03        Merger or Consolidation.
 
Any Person (i) into which the Collateral Custodian may be merged or consolidated, (ii) that may result from any merger or consolidation to which the Collateral Custodian shall be a party, or (iii) that may succeed to the properties and assets of the Collateral Custodian substantially as a whole, which Person in any of the foregoing cases executes an agreement of assumption to perform every obligation of the Collateral Custodian hereunder, shall be the successor to the Collateral Custodian under this Agreement without further act of any of the parties to this Agreement.
 
SECTION 12.04          Collateral Custodian Compensation.
 
As compensation for its Collateral Custodian activities hereunder, the Collateral Custodian shall be entitled to the Collateral Custodian Fees from the Borrower as set forth in the Agent Fee Letter, payable pursuant to the extent of funds available therefor pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.05, provided that if such amounts are insufficient then Sections 12.12 and 11.07 shall be applicable. The Collateral Custodian's entitlement to receive the Collateral Custodian Fees shall cease on the earlier to occur of: (i) its removal as Collateral Custodian pursuant to Section 12.05, (ii) its resignation as Collateral Custodian pursuant to Section 12.07 of this Agreement or (iii) the termination of this Agreement; provided that the Collateral Custodian shall be entitled to any fees accrued and payable up to such date to the extent not previously paid.
 
SECTION 12.05          Collateral Custodian Removal.
 
The Administrative Agent may (upon the direction of the Majority Lenders) by written notice to the Collateral Custodian (the "Collateral Custodian Termination Notice") terminate all of the rights, obligations, power and authority of the Collateral Custodian under this Agreement. On and after the receipt by the Collateral Custodian of a Collateral Custodian Termination Notice, the Collateral Custodian shall continue to act in such capacity until the date specified in the Collateral Custodian Termination Notice (such date not to exceed 30 days after the date of such notice) or otherwise specified by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders in writing or, if no such date is specified in such Collateral Custodian Termination Notice or otherwise specified by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders, until a date mutually agreed upon by the Collateral Custodian and the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders. Upon any such removal, the Borrower and the Majority Lenders acting jointly shall appoint a successor Collateral Custodian (provided that the consent of the Borrower shall not be required after the occurrence, and during the continuance, of an Event of Default). If no successor Collateral Custodian shall have been appointed and an instrument of acceptance by a successor Collateral Custodian shall not have been delivered to the Initial Lender and the Borrower within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Collateral Custodian may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Collateral Custodian. No such resignation shall become effective until a Successor Collateral Custodian shall have assumed the responsibilities and obligations of the Collateral Custodian in accordance with Section 12.05.
 
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The Collateral Custodian shall be entitled to receive, to the extent of funds available therefor pursuant to Section 2.05, any Fees accrued until such termination date as well as any other fees, amounts, expenses or indemnities it is entitled to pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and any Fee Letter (the "Collateral Custodian Termination Expenses"). To the extent amounts held in the Collection Account and paid in accordance with Section 2.05 are insufficient to pay the Collateral Custodian Termination Expenses, the Borrower (and to the extent the Borrower fails to so pay, the Lenders ratably across all Term Loan Series then outstanding) agree to pay the Collateral Custodian Termination Expenses within 10 Business Days of receipt of an invoice therefor. After the earlier of (x) the termination date specified in the applicable Collateral Custodian Termination Notice and (y) 30 days thereafter as provided above, the Collateral Custodian agrees that it will terminate its activities as Collateral Custodian hereunder in a manner that the Administrative Agent believes will facilitate the transition of the performance of such activities to a successor Collateral Custodian, and the successor Collateral Custodian shall assume each and all of the Collateral Custodian's obligations under this Agreement, on the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth, and the Collateral Custodian shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to assist the successor Collateral Custodian in assuming such obligations.
 
SECTION 12.06          Limitation on Liability.
 
(a)          The Collateral Custodian may conclusively rely on and shall be fully protected in acting upon any certificate, instrument, opinion, notice, letter, telegram or other document delivered to it and that in good faith it reasonably believes to be genuine and that has been signed by the proper party or parties. The Collateral Custodian may rely conclusively on and shall be fully protected in acting upon (a) the written instructions of any designated officer of the Administrative Agent or (b) the verbal instructions of the Administrative Agent.
 
(b)        The Collateral Custodian may consult counsel satisfactory to it and the advice or opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.
 
(c)          The Collateral Custodian shall not be liable for any error of judgment, or for any act done or step taken or omitted by it, in good faith, or for any mistakes of fact or law, or for anything that it may do or refrain from doing in connection herewith, including, but not limited to, in connection any requirement to obtain certificated Pledged Equity from the Borrower or Holdings, except in the case of its willful misconduct or grossly negligent performance or omission of its duties.
 
(d)         The Collateral Custodian makes no warranty or representation (except as expressly set forth in this Agreement) and shall have no responsibility (except as expressly set forth in this Agreement) as to the content, enforceability, completeness, validity, sufficiency, value, genuineness, ownership or transferability of any Loan Asset File, and will not be required to and will not make any representations as to the validity or value (except as expressly set forth in this Agreement) of any of the Loan Assets. The Collateral Custodian shall not be obligated to take any legal action hereunder that might in its judgment involve any expense or liability unless it has been furnished with an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it.
 
119
(e)          The Collateral Custodian shall have no duties or responsibilities except such duties and responsibilities as are specifically set forth in this Agreement and no covenants or obligations shall be implied in this Agreement against the Collateral Custodian.
 
(f)          The Collateral Custodian shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds in the performance of its duties hereunder.
 
(g)          It is expressly agreed and acknowledged that the Collateral Custodian is not guaranteeing performance of or assuming any liability for the obligations of the other parties hereto or any parties to a Loan Asset.
 
(h)          Subject in all cases to the last sentence of Section 12.02(c)(i), in case any reasonable question arises as to its duties hereunder, the Collateral Custodian may, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default or the Final Maturity Date, request instructions from the Servicer and may, after the occurrence of an Event of Default or the Final Maturity Date, request instructions from the Administrative Agent, and shall be entitled at all times to refrain from taking any action unless it has received instructions from the Servicer or the Administrative Agent, as applicable. The Collateral Custodian shall in all events have no liability, risk or cost for any action taken pursuant to and in compliance with the instruction of the Administrative Agent. In no event shall the Collateral Custodian be liable for special, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Collateral Custodian has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
 
SECTION 12.07          Collateral Custodian Resignation.
 
The Collateral Custodian shall not resign from the obligations and duties hereby imposed on it except (a) upon the Collateral Custodian's determination that (i) the performance of its duties hereunder is or becomes impermissible under Applicable Law and (ii) there is no reasonable action that the Collateral Custodian could take to make the performance of its duties hereunder permissible under Applicable Law or (b) upon at least 60 days' prior notice to the other parties hereto. Upon any such resignation, the Borrower and the Majority Lenders acting jointly shall appoint a successor Collateral Custodian (provided that the consent of the Borrower shall not be required after the occurrence, and during the continuance, of an Event of Default). If no successor Collateral Custodian shall have been appointed and an instrument of acceptance by a successor Collateral Custodian shall not have been delivered to the Collateral Custodian within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Collateral Custodian may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Collateral Custodian. No such resignation shall become effective until a successor Collateral Custodian shall have assumed the responsibilities and obligations of the Collateral Custodian. In the event Midland resigns in its role or is terminated as Servicer, Administrative Agent, the Account Bank and/or Collateral Custodian or Midland, as applicable, shall be deemed to have concurrently resigned or been terminated, as applicable, in its role as Servicer, Administrative Agent, the Account Bank and/or Collateral Custodian, as applicable, with no further action needed by any of the parties hereto; provided that, such resignation or termination, as applicable, shall comply with the requirements of this Agreement.
 
120
Upon the effective date of such resignation, or if the Administrative Agent gives Collateral Custodian written notice of an earlier termination hereof, the Collateral Custodian shall (i) be reimbursed for any costs, fees and expenses that the Collateral Custodian shall incur in connection with the termination of its duties under this Agreement and (ii) deliver all of the Required Loan Documents in the possession of Collateral Custodian to the Administrative Agent or to such Person as the Administrative Agent may designate to Collateral Custodian in writing upon the receipt of a request in the form of Exhibit I; provided that the Borrower shall consent to any successor Collateral Custodian appointed by the Administrative Agent at the direction of the Majority Lenders (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld).
 
SECTION 12.08         Release of Documents.
 
(a)          Release for Servicing. From time to time and as appropriate for the enforcement or servicing of any Loan Asset, the Collateral Custodian is hereby authorized (unless and until such authorization is revoked by the Administrative Agent), upon written receipt from the Servicer of a request for release of documents and receipt in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit I, to release to the Servicer within two Business Days of receipt of such request, the related Loan Asset File or the documents set forth in such request. All documents so released to the Servicer shall be held by the Servicer in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Servicer shall return to the Collateral Custodian such Loan Asset File or other such documents (i) promptly upon the request of the Administrative Agent, or (ii) when the Servicer's need therefor in connection with such enforcement or servicing no longer exists, unless the related Loan Asset is liquidated, in which case, the Servicer shall deliver an additional request for release of documents to the Collateral Custodian and receipt certifying such liquidation from the Servicer to the Administrative Agent, all in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit I.
 
(b)         Limitation on Release. Promptly after delivery to the Collateral Custodian of any request for release of documents, the Servicer shall provide notice of the same to the Administrative Agent. Any additional Required Loan Documents or documents requested to be released by the Servicer may be released only upon written authorization of the Administrative Agent. The limitations of this paragraph shall not apply to the release of Required Loan Documents to the Servicer pursuant to the immediately succeeding subsection.
 
SECTION 12.09        Return of Required Loan Documents.
 
The Borrower may, with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), require that the Collateral Custodian return each Loan Asset File (a) delivered to the Collateral Custodian in error or (b) released from the Lien of the Administrative Agent hereunder pursuant to Section 2.12, in each case by submitting to the Collateral Custodian a written request in the form of Exhibit I (signed by both the Borrower and the Administrative Agent) specifying the Loan Asset File to be so returned and reciting that the conditions to such release have been met (and specifying the Section or Sections of this Agreement being relied upon for such release). The Collateral Custodian shall upon its receipt of each such request for return executed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly, but in any event within five Business Days, return the Loan Asset File so requested to the Borrower.
 
121
SECTION 12.10        Access to Certain Documentation and Information Regarding the Collateral Portfolio; Audits of Servicer.
 
The Collateral Custodian shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Servicer access to the Loan Asset Files and all other documentation regarding the Collateral Portfolio including in such cases where the Administrative Agent or Servicer is required in connection with the enforcement of the rights or interests of the Secured Parties, or by applicable statutes or regulations, to review such documentation, such access being afforded without charge but only (i) upon two Business Days prior written request, (ii) during normal business hours and (iii) subject to the Collateral Custodian's normal security and confidentiality procedures. Periodically on and after the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent may review the Servicer's collection and administration of the Loan Asset Files in order to assess compliance by the Servicer with the Servicing Standard, as well as with this Agreement and may conduct an audit of the Loan Asset Files in conjunction with such a review. Such review shall be reasonable in scope and shall be completed in a reasonable period of time. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 12.10, from time to time (and, in any case, a minimum of three times during each fiscal year of the Servicer) upon reasonable notice to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian shall permit independent public accountants or other auditors appointed by the Servicer to conduct, at the expense of the Borrower, a review of the Loan Asset Files and all other documentation regarding the Collateral Portfolio.
 
SECTION 12.11        Bailment.
 
The Collateral Custodian agrees that, with respect to any Loan Asset File at any time or times in its possession or held in its name, the Collateral Custodian is the agent and bailee of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, for purposes of perfecting (to the extent not otherwise perfected) the Administrative Agent's security interest in the Collateral Portfolio and for the purpose of ensuring that such security interest is entitled to first priority status under the UCC.
 
SECTION 12.12        Indemnification of the Collateral Custodian.
 
Each Lender agrees to indemnify the Collateral Custodian, ratably across all Term Loan Series then outstanding, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Collateral Custodian in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, or any action taken or omitted by the Collateral Custodian hereunder or thereunder; provided that the Lenders shall not be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the Collateral Custodian's gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final decision by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided, further, that no action taken in accordance with the directions of the Majority Lenders, the Lenders or the Borrower shall be deemed to constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct for purposes of this Article XII.
 
[SIGNATURE PAGES TO FOLLOW]

122
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.
 
THE BORROWER:
 
KREF LENDING VII LLC
 
By:
/s/ Patrick Mattson
 
 
Name: Patrick Mattson
 
Title: Chief Operating Officer and Secretary
 
[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]
 
[Signature Page to Loan and Servicing Agreement (2432)]
 

HOLDINGS:
 
KREF HOLDINGS VII LLC
 
By:
/s/ Patrick Mattson
 
 
Name: Patrick Mattson
 
Title: Chief Operating Officer and Secretary
 
[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]
 
[Signature Page to Loan and Servicing Agreement (2432)]
 

THE SERVICER:
 
MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES,
a Division of PNC Bank, National Association
 
By:
/s/ Ryan Hager
 
 
Name: Ryan Hager
 
Title: Senior Vice President
 
[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]
 
[Signature Page to Loan and Servicing Agreement (2432)]
 

THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
 
MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES,
a Division of PNC Bank, National Association
 
By:
/s/ Ryan Hager
 
 
Name: Ryan Hager
 
Title: Senior Vice President
 
[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]
 
[Signature Page to Loan and Servicing Agreement (2432)]
 

THE COLLATERAL CUSTODIAN:
 
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
 
By:
/s/ Janice E. Kiwacka
 
 
Name: Janice E. Kiwacka
 
Title: Vice President
 
[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]
 
[Signature Page to Loan and Servicing Agreement (2432)]
 

THE ACCOUNT BANK:
 
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
   
By:
/s/ Michael R. Smith
 
 
Name:
Michael R. Smith
 
 
Title:
Vice President
 

[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]
 
[Signature Page to Loan and Servicing Agreement (2432)]


LENDERS:
 
[**]
as Initial Lender
By:
   
 
Name: [**]
 
Title: Managing Director

[**] = Certain information contained in this document, marked by “[**]” has been excluded because it is both (i) not material and (ii) is the type that the registrant treats as private or confidential.

[Signature Page to Loan and Servicing Agreement (2432)]



EX-10.2 4 a202306-exhibit102.htm EX-10.2

Exhibit 10.2

Execution Version

CERTAIN INFORMATION, IDENTIFIED BY, AND REPLACED WITH, A MARK OF “[**]” HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THIS DOCUMENT BECAUSE IT IS BOTH (I) NOT MATERIAL AND (II) IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.
 
FIRST AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AND SERVICING AGREEMENT
 
This First Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan and Servicing Agreement dated as of June 27, 2023 (this “Amendment”), is among KREF Holdings VII LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Holdings”), KREF Lending VII LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), PNC Bank, National Association (“Collateral Custodian”), Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank, National Association, as the Servicer (“Servicer”) and the Administrative Agent (“Administrative Agent”), and the Lenders (as defined below) as parties hereto.
 
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS:
 
1.        Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Loan and Servicing Agreement dated as of December 20, 2022 (as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan and Servicing Agreement”) among Holdings, the Borrower, Collateral Custodian, Servicer, Administrative Agent, and the lenders from time to time as parties thereto (the “Lenders”).
 
2.           The parties to the Loan and Servicing Agreement have agreed to amend the Loan and Servicing Agreement as set forth herein.
 
3.           Capitalized terms used in this Amendment and not otherwise defined have the meanings set forth for such terms in the Loan and Servicing Agreement.
 
AGREEMENT:
 
In consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements contained in this Amendment, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the parties to this Amendment hereby agree as follows:
 
1.                 Amendments to Loan and Servicing Agreement.
 
(a)        The Loan and Servicing Agreement is hereby amended to reflect the changes which are attached as Exhibit A hereto (the Loan and Servicing Agreement as amended hereby, the “Amended Loan and Servicing Agreement”), such that the terms set forth in Exhibit A hereto which appear in bold and double underlined text (inserted text) shall be added to the Loan and Servicing Agreement and the terms appearing as text which is stricken () shall be deleted from the Loan and Servicing Agreement.
 
(b)          Exhibit D to the Loan and Servicing Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with Exhibit B attached hereto, which shall be Exhibit D to the Amended Loan and Servicing Agreement.
 
(c)         Benchmark Transition Date. The Advances outstanding currently accruing interest using LIBOR (as defined in the Loan and Servicing Agreement in effect


immediately prior to the effective date of this Amendment) will continue to bear interest at such rate for the remainder of the Interest Period in which the effective date of this Amendment occurs, after which such Advances shall automatically be converted to Advances bearing interest at Adjusted Term SOFR plus the Applicable Spread, with such rate being determined in accordance with the Amended Loan and Servicing Agreement.
 
2.                 General Representations and Warranties.  Each party hereto represents to each other party hereto as follows:
 
(a)          Such party (i) has the power, authority and legal right to execute and deliver this Amendment and perform and carry out the terms of this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment. This Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by such party.
 
(b)          Each of this Amendment and the Amended Loan and Servicing Agreement, hereby constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such party, enforceable against such party in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability hereof and thereof may be limited by Bankruptcy Laws and by general principles of equity.
 
(c)        The representations and warranties of such party contained in the Amended Loan and Servicing Agreement (other than asset level representations and warranties) are true and correct in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties that by their terms refer to a specified prior date).
 
3.                Borrower Representations and Warranties.  The Borrower represents to each other party hereto that, as of the date hereof, after giving effect to this Amendment, no event has occurred which constitutes an Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default.
 
4.               Effectiveness.  This Amendment is effective on and as of the date when the last of the following conditions precedent has been satisfied in a manner satisfactory to the Initial Lender and Servicer:
 
(a)           The Initial Lender and Servicer shall have received a counterpart of this Amendment, duly executed by each of the parties hereto.
 
(b)           All representations of the Borrower and Holdings set forth herein are true and correct in all respects.
 
(c)          The Initial Lender and the Servicer has received payment in full of any fee, cost or expense required by this Amendment or any of the Transaction Documents to be paid.
 
5. Reaffirmations. Each party to the Loan and Servicing Agreement reaffirms all covenants set forth in the Loan and Servicing Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. Except as specifically provided herein, all terms and conditions of the Loan and Servicing Agreement remain in full force and effect, without waiver or modification. This Amendment and the Loan and Servicing Agreement are to be read together as one document.

-2-
From and after the date hereof, each reference in the Loan and Servicing Agreement to “this Agreement,” “hereunder,” “hereof,” “herein” or words of like import, and each reference in the Loan and Servicing Agreement or any other Transaction Document to the Loan and Servicing Agreement or to any term, condition or provision contained “thereunder,” “thereof,” “therein” or words of like import, means and are a reference to the Amended Loan and Servicing Agreement.
 
6.               Successors and Assigns.  This Amendment is binding upon each party hereto and their respective successors and assign, and inures to the sole benefit of such party and its respective successors and assigns. Neither the Borrower nor Holdings has the right to assign their respective rights or delegate their respective duties under this Amendment.
 
7.                Costs, Expenses and Taxes.  The Borrower and Holdings affirm and acknowledge that Section 11.07 of the Loan and Servicing Agreement applies to this Amendment and the transactions and agreements and documents contemplated under this Amendment.
 
8.                 Governing Law; Severability.  This Amendment shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York. Wherever possible, each provision of this Amendment will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Amendment is prohibited by or invalid under such law, such provision will be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Amendment.
 
9.               Counterparts.  This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment by e-mail in portable document format (.pdf) or facsimile shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment.
 
10.              Amendment as a Transaction Document. This Amendment is a Transaction Document for all purposes of the Loan and Servicing Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
 
(Signature Pages Follow)

-3-
The parties have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the date first above written.

 
THE BORROWER:
   
 
KREF LENDING VII LLC
   
 
By:
/s/ Patrick Mattson
   
 Name:  Patrick Mattson
   
 Title:  Authorized Signatory
     
 
HOLDINGS:
   
 
KREF HOLDINGS VII LLC
   
 
By:
/s/ Patrick Mattson
   
 Name:  Patrick Mattson
   
 Title:  Authorized Signatory

[Signature Page – First Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan and Servicing Agreement]


 
LENDERS:
     
 
[**]
 
     
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:

[**] = Certain information contained in this document, marked by “[**]” has been excluded because it is both (i) not material and (ii) is the type that the registrant treats as private or confidential.

[Signature Page – First Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan and Servicing Agreement]


 
SERVICER AND ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
   
 
MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association
     
 
By:
/s/ Ryan Hager
   
Name: Ryan Hager
   
Title:  Senior Vice President

[Signature Page – First Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan and Servicing Agreement]


 
COLLATERAL CUSTODIAN:
   
 
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
     
 
By:
/s/ Jennifer Myers
   
Name: Jennifer Myers
   
Title:   Vice President


EXHIBIT A

Amended Loan and Servicing Agreement

[See Attached]


Execution Version
Exhibit A to First Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan and Servicing Agreement

 
AMENDED AND RESTATED
 LOAN AND SERVICING AGREEMENT
 
among
 
KREF HOLDINGS VII LLC,
as Holdings,
 
KREF LENDING VII LLC,
as the Borrower,
 
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as the Collateral Custodian,
 
MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, A DIVISION OF PNC BANK,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as the Servicer and the Administrative Agent,
 
THE INITIAL LENDER, and
The other Lenders from time to time party hereto
 
KKR CAPITAL MARKETS LLC,
as the Sole Arranger,
 
Dated as of December 20, 2022
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

   
Page
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
2
Section 1.01
Certain Defined Terms
2
Section 1.02
Other Terms
29
Section 1.03
Computation of Time Periods
29
Section 1.04
Interpretation
29
Section 1.05
Advances to Constitute Loans
30
Section 1.06
Rates
30
ARTICLE II
THE FACILITY
30
Section 2.01
Term Loan Notes and Advances
30
Section 2.02
Procedure for Advances
32
Section 2.03
Repayment, Prepayment and Interest
32
Section 2.04
Continuation of Advances
34
Section 2.05
Remittance Procedures
34
Section 2.06
Instructions to the Account Bank
37
Section 2.07
Sale of Loan Assets; Affiliate Transactions
37
Section 2.08
Payments and Computations, Etc.
38
Section 2.09
Taxes
39
Section 2.10
Grant of a Security Interest
42
Section 2.11
Evidence of Debt
43
Section 2.12
Release of Loan Assets
43
Section 2.13
Treatment of Amounts Deposited in the Collection Account
44
Section 2.14
Mandatory and Voluntary Prepayments; Termination
44
Section 2.15
Collections and Allocations
45
Section 2.16
Extension of Scheduled Maturity Date
47
Section 2.17
Increased Costs
47
Section 2.18
Benchmark Provisions
48
ARTICLE III
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
51
Section 3.01
Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness
51
Section 3.02
Conditions Precedent to the Initial Advance and All Advances
52
Section 3.03
Advances Do Not Constitute a Waiver
53
Section 3.04
Conditions to Transfers of Loan Assets
54
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
54
Section 4.01
Representations and Warranties of the Borrower
54

-i-
Section 4.02
Representations and Warranties of the Borrower Relating to the Agreement and the Collateral Portfolio
61
Section 4.03
Representations and Warranties of the Servicer
61
Section 4.04
Representations and Warranties of each Lender
63
Section 4.05
Representations and Warranties of the Collateral Custodian
63
Section 4.06
Representations and Warranties of Holdings
64
ARTICLE V
GENERAL COVENANTS
68
Section 5.01
Affirmative Covenants of the Borrower
68
Section 5.02
Negative Covenants of the Borrower
73
Section 5.03
Affirmative Covenants of the Servicer
75
Section 5.04
Negative Covenants of the Servicer
75
Section 5.05
Affirmative Covenants of the Collateral Custodian
75
Section 5.06
Negative Covenants of the Collateral Custodian
75
Section 5.07
Affirmative Covenants of Holdings
76
Section 5.08
Negative Covenants of Holdings
76
ARTICLE VI
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF COLLATERAL PORTFOLIO
77
Section 6.01
Appointment and Designation of the Servicer
77
Section 6.02
Duties of the Servicer
79
Section 6.03
Legal Fees
82
Section 6.04
Authorization of the Servicer
83
Section 6.05
Collection of Payments; Accounts
83
Section 6.07
Servicing Compensation
85
Section 6.08
Payment of Certain Expenses by Servicer
85
Section 6.09
Reports to the Administrative Agent Account Statements; Servicing Information
85
Section 6.10
The Servicer Not to Resign
87
Section 6.11
Indemnification of the Servicer
88
Section 6.12
Indemnification of the Account Bank
88
Section 6.13
AML Defaults
89
ARTICLE VII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
89
Section 7.01
Events of Default
89
Section 7.02
Pledged Equity
91
Section 7.03
Additional Remedies
93
ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION
94
Section 8.01
Indemnities by the Borrower
94
Section 8.02
Legal Proceedings
95

-ii-
ARTICLE IX
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
96
Section 9.01
The Administrative Agent
96
Section 9.02
Collateral Matters
101
Section 9.03
Performance Conditions
102
Section 9.04
Post‐Closing Performance Conditions
103
ARTICLE X
[RESERVED]
103
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
103
Section 11.01
Amendments and Waivers
103
Section 11.02
Notices, Etc.
104
Section 11.03
No Waiver Remedies
106
Section 11.04
Binding Effect; Assignability; Multiple Lenders
106
Section 11.05
Term of This Agreement
107
Section 11.06
GOVERNING LAW; JURY WAIVER
107
Section 11.07
Costs, Expenses and Taxes
107
Section 11.08
Recourse Against Certain Parties
108
Section 11.09
Execution in Counterparts; Severability; Integration
109
Section 11.10
Consent to Jurisdiction; Service of Process
109
Section 11.11
Confidentiality
110
Section 11.12
Non‐Confidentiality of Tax Treatment
111
Section 11.13
Waiver of Set Off
112
Section 11.14
Headings and Exhibits
112
Section 11.15
Ratable Payments
112
Section 11.16
Failure of Borrower to Perform Certain Obligations
113
Section 11.19
Delivery of Termination Statements, Releases, etc.
113
Section 11.20
Arranger
113
ARTICLE XII
COLLATERAL CUSTODIAN
113
Section 12.01
Designation of Collateral Custodian
113
Section 12.02
Duties of Collateral Custodian
113
Section 12.03
Merger or Consolidation
116
Section 12.04
Collateral Custodian Compensation
116
Section 12.05
Collateral Custodian Removal
117
Section 12.06
Limitation on Liability
117
Section 12.07
Collateral Custodian Resignation
118
Section 12.08
Release of Documents
119
Section 12.09
Return of Required Loan Documents
120
Section 12.10
Access to Certain Documentation and Information Regarding the Collateral Portfolio; Audits of Servicer
120
Section 12.11
Bailment
120
Section 12.12
Indemnification of the Collateral Custodian
121

-iii-
LIST OF SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS
 
SCHEDULES
 
SCHEDULE I
Conditions Precedent Documents
SCHEDULE II
Accounts
SCHEDULE III
Loan Assets and Loan Asset Schedule
SCHEDULE IV
Term Loan Series Information
 
EXHIBITS
 
EXHIBIT A
Form of Term Loan Series Notice
EXHIBIT B
Form of Borrowing Base Certificate
EXHIBIT C
[Reserved]
EXHIBIT D
Form of Notice of Borrowing
EXHIBIT E
Form of Notice of Reduction (Reduction of Advances Outstanding)
EXHIBIT F
Form of Term Loan Note
EXHIBIT G
Form of Power of Attorney
EXHIBIT H
Form of Servicing Report
EXHIBIT I
Form of Release of Required Loan Documents
EXHIBIT J
[Reserved]
EXHIBIT K
Form of Advance Request
EXHIBIT L
[Reserved]
EXHIBIT M
Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate
EXHIBIT N
Closing Date Loan Assets

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AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AND SERVICING AGREEMENT, dated as of December 20, 2022, by and among:
 
(1)          KREF HOLDINGS VII LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, “Holdings”);
 
(2)          KREF LENDING VII LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Borrower”);
 
(3)         MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, A DIVISION OF PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as the Servicer (as defined herein) and as the Administrative Agent (as defined herein);
 
(4)          PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as the Collateral Custodian (as defined herein);
 
(5)          THE INITIAL LENDER and each of the other LENDERS from time to time party hereto, as a Lender (as defined herein); and
 
(6)          KKR CAPITAL MARKETS LLC, as the arranger of the facility provided hereunder (in such capacity, the “Arranger”).
 
The parties hereto previously entered into a loan and servicing agreement, effective as of April 11, 2018 (as the same may have been amended from time to time, the “Original Servicing Agreement”), pursuant to which Borrower and/or Arranger engaged the Servicer to service certain Loan Assets loans that such Borrower originated or acquired from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Original Servicing Agreement.  On December 20, 2019, the parties hereto entered into a First Amendment to Loan and Servicing Agreement (“1st Amendment”) and on May 9, 2022, the parties hereto entered into a Second Amendment to Loan and Servicing Agreement (“2nd Amendment”; together with the 1st Amendment, "Prior Amendments")).
 
The parties hereto desire to amend, restate and supersede the Original Servicing Agreement pursuant to the terms of this Agreement such that the Amendments are fully reflected in one document, the engagement of the Servicer is limited to that of only primary servicing the Closing Date Loan Assets and the mortgage loans that the Borrower acquires from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, the Fee Letter and the Letter Agreement are amended and restated. The parties hereto agree that as of the date of this Agreement, the Servicer shall perform the scope of work as outlined in this Agreement with respect to the Mortgage Loans.
 
The Lenders have agreed, on the terms and conditions set forth herein, to continue to provide a secured term loan facility which shall provide for Advances under the Term Loan Series from time to time in the amounts and in accordance with the terms set forth herein.
 
The proceeds of the Advances will be used to finance the origination and acquisition of and investment by the Borrower in Eligible Loan Assets.
 
Accordingly, the parties agree as follows:
 

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
 
1.01                 Certain Defined Terms.
 
(a)              As used in this Agreement and the exhibits and schedules thereto (each of which is hereby incorporated herein and made a part hereof), the following terms shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined):
 
“1940 Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
“Account Bank” means PNC Bank, National Association, in its capacity as the “Account Bank” pursuant to the Collection Account Agreement, or each other Person acting in the capacity as the “Account Bank” or such other similar term or capacity pursuant to any agreement replacing or substituting for the Collection Account Agreement.
 
“Accounts” means all deposit accounts maintained at the Account Bank by Servicer for the benefit of, the Borrower set forth on Schedule II, as updated from time to time.
 
“Action” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 8.02.
 
“Additional Amount” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.09(a).
 
“Adjusted Term SOFR” means for purposes of any calculation, the rate per annum equal to (a) Term SOFR for such calculation plus (b) the Term SOFR Adjustment; provided that if Adjusted Term SOFR as so determined shall ever be less than the Floor, then Adjusted Term SOFR shall be deemed to be the Floor.
 
“Administrative Agent” means Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank, National Association, in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders, together with its successors and permitted assigns, including any successor appointed pursuant to Article X.
 
“Administrative Agent Expenses” means the expenses set forth in the Agent Fee Letter and any other accrued and unpaid expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses) and indemnity amounts, in each case payable to the Administrative Agent under the Transaction Documents.
 
“Administrative Agent Fees” means the fees set forth in the Agent Fee Letter that are payable to the Administrative Agent, as such fee letter may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, in each case payable to the Administrative Agent under the Transaction Documents.
 
“Advance” means with respect to any Term Loan Series, each loan advanced by the Lenders to the Borrower on an Advance Date pursuant to Article II.

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“Advance Date” means, with respect to any Advance under any Term Loan Series, the Business Day occurring during the applicable Availability Period on which such Advance is made.
 
“Advance Rate” means, with respect to any Loan Asset included (or to be included) in the calculation of the Borrowing Base with respect to any Term Loan Series, the percentage determined for the property type of such Loan Asset determined on the applicable Advance Date in accordance with Schedule I to the Letter Agreement or as otherwise mutually determined by the Initial Lender and the Borrower.
 
“Advances Outstanding” means, at any time, with respect to any Term Loan Series, the sum of the outstanding principal amounts of Advances loaned to the Borrower under such Term Loan Series for the initial and any subsequent borrowings pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.02 as of such time.
 
“Affiliate” when used with respect to a Person, means any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person.
 
“Agent Fee Letter” means the Fee Letter, dated as of December 20, 2022, among the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Servicer, the Account Bank and the Borrower, as such letter may be amended, modified, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time.
 
“Aggregate Outstanding Underlying Adjusted Loan Balance” means, with respect to any Term Loan Series, the aggregate Outstanding Underlying Adjusted Loan Balances of all Eligible Loan Assets included (or to be included) in the calculation of the Borrowing Base with respect to such Term Loan Series.
 
“Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Loan and Servicing Agreement, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time hereafter.
 
“Alternate Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the higher of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50% per annum. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate, respectively. The Alternate Base Rate is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate actually charged to any customer of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
 
“Anti‐Money Laundering Law” means any requirement of Applicable Law relating to economic sanctions, terrorism, money laundering and bank secrecy, including but not limited to sanctions, prohibitions or requirements imposed by any executive order or by any sanctions program administered by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), the U.S. Department of State, Executive Order 13224 issued on September 24, 2001 and the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (“USA PATRIOT Act”).
 
“Anti‐Terrorism Laws” means any Applicable Laws relating to terrorism, trade sanctions programs and embargoes, import/export licensing, money laundering or bribery, and any regulation, order, or directive promulgated, issued or enforced pursuant to such applicable Laws, all as amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time.

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“Applicable Law” means for any Person all existing and future laws, rules, regulations (including temporary and final income tax regulations), statutes, treaties, codes, ordinances, permits, certificates, orders, licenses of and interpretations by any Governmental Authority applicable to such Person and applicable judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs, awards or orders of any court, arbitrator or other administrative, judicial, or quasi‐judicial tribunal or agency of competent jurisdiction.
 
“Applicable Spread” means, with respect to any Term Loan Series, the rate per annum set forth in the executed Term Loan Series Confirmation for such Term Loan Series, as such notice may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time by mutual agreement of the Borrower and the Lenders.
 
“Appraised Value” means the value assigned to the Outstanding Principal Balance of such Loan Asset by an appraiser to be selected by the Borrower; provided that if the Lenders believe that the appraisal does not reflect the value of the Loan Asset(s) subject to the appraisal then the Lenders may select a new appraiser with the consent of the Borrower and such appraiser’s valuation shall be conclusive and binding on all parties.
 
“Arranger” has the meaning assigned to that term in the preamble hereto.
 
“Assignment and Assumption Agreement” means an agreement among the Borrower (if required under Section 11.04), a Lender, the Administrative Agent and, unless executed in connection with an assignment under Section 11.04, the Majority Lenders in a form customarily provided by the LSTA and delivered in connection with a Person becoming a Lender hereunder after the Closing Date.
 
“Availability Period” means, with respect to any Term Loan Series, the date commencing on the applicable Issuance Date and ending on the applicable Commitment Termination Date.
 
“Available Collections” means all cash Collections and other cash proceeds with respect to any Loan Asset deposited in the Collection Account, and all other amounts on deposit in the Collection Account from time to time.
 
“Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining the length of an interest period pursuant to this Agreement as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to Section 2.18(c)(iv).
 
“Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11, United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §§ 101 et seq., as amended from time to time.
 
“Bankruptcy Event” is deemed to have occurred with respect to a Person if either:

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(i)               a case or other proceeding shall be commenced, without the application or consent of such Person, in any court, seeking the liquidation, reorganization, debt arrangement, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of debts of such Person, the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator, assignee, sequestrator or the like for such Person or all or substantially all of its assets, or any similar action with respect to such Person under the Bankruptcy Laws, and such case or proceeding shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of 10 consecutive days; or an order for relief in respect of such Person shall be entered in an involuntary case under the federal bankruptcy laws or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect; or
 
(ii)            such Person shall commence a voluntary case or other proceeding under any Bankruptcy Laws now or hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or other similar official) for such Person or all or substantially all of its assets under the Bankruptcy Laws, or shall make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail to, or admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts generally as they become due, or, if a corporation or similar entity, its board of directors or members shall vote to implement any of the foregoing.
 
“Bankruptcy Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code and all other applicable liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, suspension of payments, or similar debtor relief laws from time to time in effect affecting the rights of creditors generally.
 
“Benchmark” means, initially, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, unless otherwise set forth in the Term Loan Series Confirmation for such Term Loan Series; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 2.18(c).
 
“Benchmark Replacement” means, with respect to any Benchmark Transition Event, the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Initial Lender in consultation with the Borrower giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement to the then-current Benchmark for U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided that, if such Benchmark Replacement as so determined would be less than the Floor, such Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
 
“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Initial Lender and the Borrower giving due consideration to (a) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body or (b)

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any evolving or then‐prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for U.S. dollar‐denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time.
 
“Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
 
(a)               in the case of clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation  thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
 
(b)              in the case of clause (c) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the first date on which such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) has been, or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) have been determined and announced by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be non-representative; provided that such non-representativeness will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (c) and even if such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.
 
For the avoidance of doubt, if such Benchmark is a term rate, the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (a) or (b) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
 
“Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
 
(a)             a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
 
 
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(b) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
 
(c)               a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or, if such Benchmark is a term rate, all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are not, or as of a specified future date will not be, representative.
 
For the avoidance of doubt, if such Benchmark is a term rate, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
 
“Benchmark Transition Start Date” means,  in the case of a Benchmark Transition Event, the earlier of (a) the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and (b) if such Benchmark Transition Event is a public statement or publication of information of a prospective event, the “90th day prior to the expected date of such event as of such public statement or publication of information (or, if the expected date of such prospective event is fewer than 90 days after such statement or publication, the date of such statement or publication).
 
“Benchmark Unavailability Period” means the period (if any) (a) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Transaction Document in accordance with Section 2.18(c) and (b) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Transaction Document in accordance with Section 2.18(c).
 
“Borrower” has the meaning assigned to that term in the preamble hereto.
 
“Borrower AML Default” means, with respect to the Borrower, any one of the following events: (i) any representation or warranty contained Section 4.01(bb) is or becomes false or misleading at any time or (ii) the Borrower fails to comply with the covenant contained in Section 9.04(c)(1) at any time.
 
“Borrower Covered Entity” means each of (a) the Borrower and its subsidiaries, any guarantors and/or pledgors of collateral under this Agreement or any transaction document relating to the Loan Assets, and (b) each Person that, directly or indirectly, is in control of a Person described in clause (a) above. For purposes of this definition, control of a Person shall mean the direct or indirect (x) ownership of, or power to vote, 25% or more of the issued and outstanding equity interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or other Persons performing similar functions for such Person, or (y) power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by ownership of equity interests, contract or otherwise.

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“Borrowing Base” means, as of any date of determination with respect to any Term Loan Series, an amount equal to the sum of the Aggregate Outstanding Underlying Adjusted Loan Balance as of such date relating to such Term Loan Series.
 
“Borrowing Base Certificate” means a certificate setting forth the calculation of the Borrowing Base as of the applicable date of determination substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, prepared by the Borrower.
 
“Business Day” means a day of the year other than (i) Saturday or a Sunday or (ii) any other day on which commercial banks and/or insurance companies in New York, New York, Chicago, Illinois or the offices of the Account Bank, Collateral Custodian or Administrative Agent are authorized or required by applicable law, regulation or executive order to close.
 
“Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the Closing Date, of any of the following: (i) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty; (ii) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority; or (ii) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (a) the Dodd‐Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (b) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
 
“Change of Control” is deemed to have occurred if (i) KREF fails to own 100% of the limited liability company membership interests in Holdings, directly or indirectly, (ii) KREF fails to Control the Borrower or (iii) Holdings fails to own 100% of the limited liability company membership interests in the Borrower, directly, free and clear of any Lien other than Permitted Liens.
 
“Closing Date” means April 11, 2018.
 
“Closing Date Loan Assets”: The mortgage loans listed on the initial Loan Asset Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit N.
 
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. “Collateral” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.10.
 
“Collateral Custodian” means PNC Bank, National Association, not in its individual capacity, but solely as collateral custodian pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, together with its successors and permitted assigns, including any successor appointed pursuant to Article XII.

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“Collateral Custodian Fees” means the fees set forth in the Agent Fee Letter that are payable to the Collateral Custodian.
 
“Collateral Custodian Termination Expenses” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 12.05.
 
“Collateral Custodian Termination  Notice” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 12.05.
 
“Collateral Portfolio” means all right, title and interest (whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising, and wherever located) of the Borrower in all assets of the Borrower securing the Obligations, including the property identified below in clauses (i) through (v), and all accounts, money, cash and currency, chattel paper, tangible chattel paper, electronic chattel paper, intellectual property, goods, equipment, fixtures, contract rights, general intangibles, documents, instruments, certificates of deposit, certificated securities, uncertificated securities, financial assets, securities entitlements, commercial tort claims, securities accounts, deposit accounts, inventory, investment property, letter‐of‐credit rights, software, supporting obligations, accessions or other property consisting of, arising out of, or related to any of the following (but excluding in each case any Delayed Draw Amounts):
 
  (i)
the Loan Assets, and all monies due or to become due in payment under such Loan Assets on and after any related Cut‐Off Date, including, but not limited to, all Available Collections;
 

(ii)
the Portfolio Assets with respect to the Loan Assets referred to in clause (i);
 

(iii)
the Collection Account; and
 

(iv)
all income and Proceeds of the foregoing;
 
provided, that the Collateral Portfolio does not include any Loan Asset (or Proceeds thereof) that were Sold in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.07 effective as of its applicable Release Date.
 
“Collateral Quality Tests” means, for each Loan Asset, the Property Type Test, the Eligible MSA Test, the Maximum LTV Test, the Minimum NOI Coverage Test and the Minimum DSCR Test, in each case for such Loan Asset.
 
“Collection Account” means an Eligible Account established with the Account Bank pursuant to the Collection Account Agreement in the name of the Borrower and under the “control” (within the meaning of Section 9‐104 of the UCC) of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties; provided that, subject to the rights of the Administrative Agent hereunder with respect to funds, the funds deposited therein from time to time shall constitute the property and assets of the Borrower, and the Borrower shall be solely liable for any Taxes payable with respect to the Collection Account and each subaccount that may be established from time to time.
 
“Collection Account Agreement” means that certain Deposit Account Control Agreement, dated the Closing Date, among the Borrower, the Servicer, the Account Bank and the Administrative Agent, establishing and governing the Collection Account and which permits the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties to direct disposition of the funds in the Collection Account following a Notice of Exclusive Control, as such agreement may be amended, restated, modified, replaced or otherwise supplemented from time to time.

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“Collections” means all collections and other cash proceeds with respect to any Loan Asset or other Portfolio Asset (including, without limitation, payments on account of interest, principal, prepayments, fees, guaranty payments and all other amounts received in respect of such Loan Asset or Portfolio Asset), all Recoveries, all Insurance Proceeds and proceeds of any liquidations or Sales in each case, attributable to such Loan Asset or Portfolio Asset, and all other proceeds or other funds of any kind or nature received by the Borrower or the Servicer with respect to any Underlying Collateral.
 
“Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender listed on Annex A to the Letter Agreement as providing a “Commitment”, (i) prior to the end of the applicable Availability Period, the dollar amount agreed by such Lender by executing the Term Loan Series Confirmation set forth opposite such Lender's name on Annex A to the Letter Agreement for such Term Loan Series (as such Annex A may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time) or the amount set forth as such Lender’s “Commitment” on the Assignment and Assumption Agreement relating to such Lender, as applicable as its “Commitment”, and (ii) without duplication, on or after the end of the applicable Availability Period, such Lenders’ Pro Rata Share of the aggregate Advances Outstanding under any Term Loan Series.
 
“Commitment Termination Date” means, with respect to any Term Loan Series, the earliest to occur of (i) the date that is 6 months after the Issuance Date (provided however, that such period shall be extended for (x) any Loan Asset for a period of 45 days if such Loan Asset is identified by the Borrower prior to the expiration of such 6 month period, (y) delayed draws associated with any Delayed Draw Loan Asset if such Delayed Draw Loan Asset is identified by the Borrower prior to the expiration of such 6 month period, or (z) as otherwise agreed between the Borrower and the Lenders), (ii) the date of the declaration, or automatic occurrence, of an Event of Default, (iii) the date any Advances are prepaid in full pursuant to Section 2.14(b)(i) hereof (other than with respect to any Term Loan Series that is established on such date in connection with such prepayment) or (iv) the occurrence of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 2.14(c) hereof.
 
“Conforming Changes” means, with respect to either the use or administration of Term SOFR or the use, administration, adoption or implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Alternate Base Rate,” the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period,” or any similar or analogous definition (or the addition of a concept of “interest period”), timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, the applicability and length of lookback periods and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Initial Lender (in consultation with the Borrower) decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of any such rate or to permit the use and administration thereof by the Initial Lender in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Initial Lender decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Initial Lender determines that no market practice for the administration of any such rate exists, in such other manner of administration as the Initial Lender (in consultation with the Borrower) decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents).

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“Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise.
 
“Cut‐Off Date” means, with respect to a Loan Asset, the date (which may be the Closing Date) such Loan Asset is Transferred to the Borrower.
 
“DBRS” means DBRS, Inc.
 
“Default Rate” means, as of any date of determination, (a) with respect to Advances, a rate per annum equal to the interest rate that is or would be applicable to such Advances at such time plus 2.0% and (b) with respect to Obligations other than Advances, a rate per annum equal to the highest interest rate for an outstanding Term Loan Series that is or would be applicable to Advances at such time plus 2.0%.
 
“Delayed Draw Amount” means with respect to any Delayed Draw Loan Asset, the aggregate maximum amount of the Borrower’s contractual obligations to provide additional funding with respect to such Loan Asset.
 
“Delayed Draw Loan Asset” means a Loan Asset that requires the Borrower to provide additional funding thereunder after the Cut‐Off Date for such Loan Asset.
 
“Determination Date” means the date that is 2 Business Days prior to the Payment Date.
 
"Effective Date " means December 20, 2022.
 
“Eligible Account” means (a) PNC Bank, National Association; (b) an account maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company or an account or accounts maintained with the Servicer that has, in each case, a long‐term unsecured debt or deposit rating of at least “A” by DBRS (if rated by DBRS, or if not rated by DBRS, an equivalent (or higher) rating by any two other NRSROs); (c) a segregated trust account maintained with the trust department of a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity; provided that (i) any such institution or trust company has a capital surplus of at least $200,000,000 and (ii) any such account is subject to fiduciary funds on deposit regulations substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. § 9.10(b); or (d) any other account approved by the Rating Agency.
 
“Eligible Assignee” means (i) a Lender or any of its Affiliates, (ii) any Person managed by a Lender or any of its Affiliates, or (iii) any financial or other institution reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent acting at the direction of the Majority Lenders with respect to such Term Loan Series (other than the Borrower or an Affiliate thereof).
 
“Eligible Loan Asset” means a Loan Asset that, at the time of Transfer to the Borrower:

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(i)       is a commercial mortgage loan (or a senior or pari‐passu participation therein) or mezzanine loan (provided that such mezzanine loan also includes the related commercial mortgage loan);
 
(ii)      is denominated and payable only in U.S. Dollars;
 
(iii)     the Loan Agreement relating thereto is governed by the laws of a State and the related Underlying Collateral is located in the United States;
 
(iv)     for which no Underlying Obligor Default has occurred or any other breach in any material respect of any other term set forth in the Loan Agreement therefor has occurred;
 
(v)     there are no proceedings pending or, to the best of the Borrower’s knowledge, threatened (x) with respect to a Bankruptcy Event with respect to any applicable Obligor, or (y) wherein any applicable Obligor, any other party or any governmental entity has alleged that such Loan Asset or its related Loan Agreement or any of its Required Loan Documents is illegal or unenforceable;
  
(vi)     is assignable to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as Collateral as provided hereunder;
 
(vii)    is not subject to any Liens other than Permitted Liens; and
 
(viii)  meets the Collateral Quality Tests;
 
provided that the Majority Lenders may waive any of the foregoing requirements in their sole discretion.
 
“Eligible MSA Test” has the meaning specified in the Letter Agreement.
 
“Environmental Laws” means any and all foreign, federal, State and local laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, permits, licenses, approvals, interpretations and orders of courts or Governmental Authorities, relating to the protection of human health or the environment, including, but not limited to, requirements pertaining to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transportation, handling, reporting, licensing, permitting, investigation or remediation of Hazardous Materials.
 
“Equityholder” means KREF in its capacity as the indirect owner of the membership interests in the Borrower.
 
“ERISA” means the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
 
“ERISA Affiliate” means (a) any corporation that is a member of the same controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code) as a specified Person, (b) a trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control (within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code) with such Person, (c) a member of the same affiliated service group (within the meaning of Section 414(m) of the Code) as such Person, any corporation described in clause (a) above or any trade or business described in clause (b) above or (d) a member of the same group of related business entities under Section 414(o) of the Code as such Person, any corporation described in clause (a) above, any trade or business described in clause (b) above or any member of any affiliated service group described in clause (c) above.

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“Escrow Account” means with respect to the Loan Assets described in the Loan Asset Schedule, and subject to and as required by the terms of the related Loan Agreements, one or more accounts established and maintained by the Servicer into which any or all Escrow Payments shall be deposited promptly after receipt and identification. All Escrow Accounts shall be denominated “Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association for the benefit of “KREF Lending VII LLC and Various Obligors”, Escrow Account, or in such other manner as the Borrower and Initial Lender prescribes.
 
“Escrow Payment” means any amount received by the Servicer for the account of an Obligor for application toward the payment of taxes, insurance premiums, assessments, ground rents, deferred maintenance, environmental remediation, rehabilitation costs, capital expenditures, and similar items in respect of the related Loan Asset.
 
“Event of Default” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 7.01.
 
“Excepted Persons” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 11.11(a).
 
“Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
“Excluded Amounts” means (a) any amount received in the Collection Account with respect to any Loan Asset included as part of the Collateral Portfolio, which amount is attributable to the payment of any Tax, fee or other charge imposed by any Governmental Authority on such Loan Asset or on any Underlying Collateral and (b) any amount received in the Collection Account representing (i) any Escrow Payments, (ii) any amounts received on or with respect to a Loan Asset under any Insurance Policy that is required to be used to restore, improve or repair the related real estate or other assets of such Loan Asset or required to be paid to any Obligor under the Loan Agreement for such Loan Asset, (iii) any amount received in the Collection Account with respect to any Loan Asset that is otherwise Sold by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.07, to the extent such amount is attributable to a time after the effective date of such Sale, and (iv) amounts deposited in the Collection Account which were not required to be deposited therein.
 
“Excluded Asset Amount” means, with respect to any Loan Asset subject to an Underlying Obligor Default, the lesser of (a) 50% of the Outstanding Principal Balance of such Loan Asset and (b) following the date that is 12 months after the occurrence of such Underlying Obligor Default, the Appraised Value of the Outstanding Principal Balance of such Loan Asset multiplied by the applicable Advance Rate, in each case, until such date, if any, such Underlying Obligor Default is cured or waived in accordance with the applicable underlying loan documentation.
 

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“Excluded Taxes” means, with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower under this Agreement, any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Lender: (a) any income or franchise Taxes imposed on (or measured by) net income and any branch profits Taxes, in each case by (i) the jurisdiction under the laws of which such Lender is organized or in which such Lender’s principal office is located or in which such Lender’s applicable lending office is located or (ii) a jurisdiction as the result of any other present or former connection between such Lender and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Lender having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Transaction Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any loan or commitment made pursuant to this Agreement), (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a loan pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the loan or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.09, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with Section 2.09(d), and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
 
“Extension” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.16.
 
“Facility Termination Date” means the date on which the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Advances under each Term Loan Series have been repaid in full and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, Fees and all other Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations) have been paid in full, the Commitments of the Lenders hereunder have been terminated by the Borrower or the Majority Lenders in accordance with this Agreement and the Borrower has no further right to request any additional Advances.
 
“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Internal Revenue Code as in effect on the date hereof (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with) and any current or future regulations promulgated thereunder or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code as of the date hereof (or any amended or successor version described above) and any intergovernmental agreements (or related rules, legislation or official administrative guidance) implementing such provisions of the Code or any non‐U.S. laws implementing the foregoing.
 
“Federal Funds Rate” shall mean, for any day, an interest rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York arranged by federal funds brokers on such day, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations at approximately 10:00 a.m. (New York time) on such day on such transactions received by Initial Lender from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by Initial Lender in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, the rate determined pursuant to this definition shall not be less than the Floor.
 
“Fee Letters” means the Agent Fee Letter and each fee letter agreement that shall be entered into by and among the Borrower, the Servicer and any Lender, including the Letter Agreement, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case, as amended, modified, waived, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time.

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“Fees” means the fees payable to the Servicer, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank or other applicable agent or party pursuant to the terms of the Fee Letters or the other Transaction Documents.
 
“Final Maturity Date” means, for any Term Loan Series, the earliest to occur of (i) the Scheduled Maturity Date for such Term Loan Series (as it may be extended pursuant to Section 2.16), (ii) the date of the declaration of the Final Maturity Date for such Term Loan Series upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, or (iii) the occurrence of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 2.14(c).
 
“First Amendment Effective Date” means June 27, 2023.
 
“Floor” means, with respect to any Term Loan Series, 0.0%.
 
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States.
 
“Governmental Authority” means, with respect to any Person, any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof or any entity, authority, agency, division or department exercising the executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to a government and any court or arbitrator having jurisdiction over such Person (including any supra‐national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank) and any group or body charged with setting financial accounting or regulatory capital rules or standards (including, without limitation, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Bank for International Settlements or the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision or any successor or similar authority to any of the foregoing).
 
“Hazardous Materials” means all materials that are now or hereafter become subject to any Environmental Law, including, without limitation, materials listed in 49 C.F.R. § 172.101, materials defined as hazardous pursuant to § 101(14) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, flammable, explosive or radioactive materials, hazardous or toxic wastes or substances, lead‐based materials, per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances, petroleum or petroleum distillates or asbestos or material containing asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, urea formaldehyde and any substances classified as being “in inventory”, “usable work in process” or similar classification that would, if classified as unusable, be included in the foregoing definition.
 
“Holdings” has the meaning assigned to that term in the preamble hereto.
 
“Holdings AML Default” means, with respect to Holdings, any one of the following events: (i) any representation or warranty contained Section 4.06(l) is or becomes false or misleading at any time or (ii) the Borrower fails to comply with the covenant contained in Section 9.03(c)(1) at any time.

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“Holdings Covered Entity” means each of (a) Holdings and its subsidiaries, any guarantors and/or pledgors of collateral under this Agreement or any transaction document relating to the Loan Assets, and (b) each Person that, directly or indirectly, is in control of a Person described in clause (a) above.  For purposes of this definition, control of a Person shall mean the direct or indirect (x) ownership of, or power to vote, 25% or more of the issued and outstanding equity interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or other Persons performing similar functions for such Person, or (y) power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by ownership of equity interests, contract or otherwise.
 
“Indebtedness” means with respect to any Person at any date, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business and payable in accordance with customary trade practices) or that is evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument or other evidence of indebtedness customary for indebtedness of that type, (b) all liabilities secured by any Lien on any property owned by such Person even though such Person has not assumed or otherwise become liable for the payment thereof, (c) all indebtedness, obligations or liabilities of that Person in respect of derivatives, and (d) all obligations under direct or indirect guaranties in respect of obligations (contingent or otherwise) to purchase or otherwise acquire, or to otherwise assure a creditor against loss in respect of, indebtedness or obligations of others of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (c) of this definition.
 
“Indemnified Amounts” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 8.01(a).
 
“Indemnified Party” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 8.01(a).
 
“Indemnifying Party” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 8.02.
 
“Independent Director” means Lisa M. Pierro.
 
“Indorsement” has the meaning specified in Section 8‐102(a)(11) of the UCC, and “Indorsed” has a corresponding meaning.
 
“Initial Advance” means the first Advance under the Term Loan Series 2018‐1 made pursuant to Article II.
 
“Initial Advance Date” means the date of funding of the Initial Advance.
 
“Initial Lender” has the meaning specified in the Letter Agreement.
 
“Initial Payment Date” means May 15, 2018.
 
“Insurance Policy” means, with respect to any Loan Asset, an insurance policy covering liability and physical damage to, or loss of, the Underlying Collateral for such Loan Asset.
 
“Insurance Proceeds” means any amounts received on or with respect to a Loan Asset under any Insurance Policy or with respect to any condemnation proceeding or award in lieu of condemnation.

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“Interest Collections” means, with respect to any Loan Asset, all Collections attributable to interest on such Loan Asset (including Collections attributable to the portion of the outstanding principal balance of a Loan Asset, if any, that represents interest which has accrued in kind and has been added to the principal balance of such Loan Asset), including, without limitation, all scheduled payments of interest and payments of interest relating to principal prepayments, all guaranty payments attributable to interest and proceeds of any liquidations, sales or dispositions attributable to interest on such Loan Asset. Interest Collections expressly excludes any amendment fees, late fee, waiver fees, extension fees, prepayment fees or other fees (other than Fees) received in respect of a Loan Asset.
 
“Interest Period” means, with respect to any Advance, (a) initially, the period commencing on the Advance Date with respect to such Advance and ending on and including the next occurring 14th day of the Month; and (b) thereafter, each period commencing on the 15th day of the Month  and ending on and including the 14th day of the immediately succeeding Month; provided that all of the foregoing provisions relating to Interest Periods are subject to the following: (i) if an Interest Period would extend beyond the Final Maturity Date related to such Advance, then such Interest Period shall end on such Final Maturity Date; (ii) to the extent the Advance Date referenced in clause (a) above is not a Payment Date, Term SOFR, shall be calculated based on one month Term SOFR as of the applicable Advance Date; and (iii) the first Interest Period shall end on May 14, 2018.
 
“Issuance Date” means the date any Term Loan Series is established in accordance with Section 2.01.
 
“KREF” means KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
 
“Lender” means collectively, the Initial Lender or any other Person to whom the Initial Lender assigns any part of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the terms of Section 11.04 and any other party that becomes a lender pursuant to a Assignment and Assumption Agreement.
 
“Lender Covered Entity” means (a) Lender and its subsidiaries and (b) each Person that, directly or indirectly, is in control of a Person described in clause (a) above. For purposes of this definition, control of a Person shall mean the direct or indirect (x) ownership of, or power to vote, 25% or more of the issued and outstanding equity interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or other Persons performing similar functions for such Person, or (y) power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by ownership of equity interests, contract or otherwise.
 
“Lender Event of Default” means, with respect to any Lender, any one of the following events: (i) any representation or warranty contained Section 4.04(d) is or becomes false or misleading at any time or (ii) such Lender fails to comply with the covenant contained in Section 9.03(c)(3) at any time.
 
"Letter Agreement" means the Letter Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2022, among the Borrower, the Servicer, the Administrative Agent and the Initial Lender.

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“Lien” means any mortgage or deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, collateral assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, claim, preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale, lease or other title retention agreement, sale subject to a repurchase obligation, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing), or the filing of or financing statement perfecting a security interest under the UCC or comparable law of any jurisdiction.
 
“Loan Agreement” means the loan agreement, credit agreement or other agreement pursuant to which a Loan Asset has been issued or created and each other agreement that governs the terms of or secures the obligations represented by such Loan Asset or of which the holders of such Loan Asset are the beneficiaries.
 
"Loan Asset" means any loan or loan participation Transferred to the Borrower, which loan or loan participation includes, without limitation, (i) the Loan Asset File therefor, and (ii) all right, title and interest in and to the loan or loan participation and any Underlying Collateral, but excluding, in each case, any Delayed Draw Amounts. As of the Effective Date or Cut-Off Date, as applicable, the Loan Assets are listed on Schedule III.
 
“Loan Asset Checklist” means, with respect to each Loan Asset, an electronic or hard copy, as applicable, of a checklist delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower to the Collateral Custodian and the Servicer of all Loan Agreements and all other agreements, instruments, certificates or other documents and items executed or delivered in connection with a Loan Asset, including the Required Loan Documents therefor.
 
“Loan Asset File” means, with respect to each Loan Asset, a file containing each of the agreements, instruments, certificates and other documents and items set forth on the Loan Asset Checklist with respect to such Loan Asset.
 
"Loan Asset Schedule" means (a) the schedule of the Loan Assets and setting forth for each such Loan Asset, and as updated from time to time as in Section 6.09 hereto: (i) the current balance of such Loan Asset, (ii) the maturity date of such Loan Asset, (iii) the Term Loan Series for which such Loan Asset relates and (iv) the other information specified for such Loan Asset on Schedule III, as delivered by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian and the Servicer.
 
“Loan Assignment” means an agreement pursuant to which any Loan Asset not originated by the Borrower is Transferred to the Borrower (i) in a form substantially based upon the form document for loan assignments of the Loan Syndications and Trading Association, or (ii) in any other form reasonably agreed to by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
 
“Majority Lenders” means the Lenders representing an aggregate of more than 50% of the aggregate Commitments across all outstanding Term Loan Series at such time.
 

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“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, financial condition, operations, liabilities (actual or contingent), performance or properties of the Borrower, (b) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or the validity or enforceability of the Loan Assets generally or any material portion of the Loan Assets, (c) the rights and remedies of the Collateral Custodian, the Servicer, the Account Bank, the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other Secured Parties with respect to matters arising under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (d) the ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or (e) the existence, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Administrative Agent’s or the other Secured Parties’ Lien on the Collateral Portfolio; provided that, there shall be no Material Adverse Effect to the extent such Material Adverse Effect arises from the action (or inaction) of the Account Bank, the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Administrative Agent or a Lender.
 
“Material Modification” means any amendment or waiver of, or modification or supplement to, or termination, cancellation or release of, a Loan Agreement governing a Loan Asset executed or effected on or after the Cut‐Off Date for such Loan Asset which (i) reduces or forgives any or all of the principal amount due under such Loan Asset; (ii) delays or extends the maturity date for such Loan Asset or (iii) releases any Underlying Collateral or Obligor.
 
“Maximum Availability” means, with respect to any Term Loan Series at any time, the lesser of (i) the Maximum Facility Amount for such Term Loan Series at such time and (ii) the Borrowing Base for such Term Loan Series at such time.
 
“Maximum Facility Amount” has the meaning, with respect to any Term Loan Series, specified in the executed Term Loan Series Confirmation for such Term Loan Series.
 
“Maximum LTV Test” has the meaning specified in the Letter Agreement.
 
“Midland” means (a) Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank, National Association, not in its individual capacity, but in its capacity as Administrative Agent and Servicer and (b) PNC Bank, National Association, not in its individual capacity, but solely as Collateral Custodian, in all cases, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
 
“Minimum DSCR Test” has the meaning specified in the Letter Agreement.
 
“Minimum NOI Coverage Test” has the meaning specified in the Letter Agreement.
 
“Month” means a calendar month.
 
“Multiemployer Plan” means a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of the Borrower contributed or had any obligation to contribute on behalf of its employees at any time during the current year or the preceding five years.
 
“NRSRO” means any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, including the Rating Agency.
 
“Non‐Exempt Person” means any Person other than a Person who is (or, in the case of a Person that is a disregarded entity, whose owner is) either (a) a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code or (b) has provided to the Servicer for the relevant year such duly executed form(s) or statement(s) which may, from time to time, be prescribed by law and which pursuant to applicable provisions of (i) any income tax treaty between the United States and the country of residence of such Person, (ii) the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time and any successor statute, or (iii) any applicable rules or regulations in effect under clauses (i) or (ii) above, permit Midland to make any payments free of any obligation or liability for withholding; provided, that duly executed form(s) provided to Midland pursuant to Section 9.03(b), shall be sufficient to qualify the Person as a Non‐Exempt Person.

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“Notice of Borrowing” means a written notice of borrowing from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.
 
“Notice of Exclusive Control” has the meaning specified in the Collection Account Agreement.
 
“Notice of Reduction” means a notice from the Borrower of a prepayment of the Advances Outstanding of any Term Loan Series pursuant to Section 2.14, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E.
 
“Obligations” means all present and future indebtedness and other liabilities and obligations (howsoever created, arising or evidenced, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, or due or to become due) of the Borrower to the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Servicer, the Account Bank, the Collateral Custodian or any other Secured Party arising under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and shall include, without limitation, all liability for principal of and interest on the Advances, Fees, indemnifications and other amounts due or to become due by the Borrower to the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank and any other Secured Party under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, including, without limitation, any Fee Letter and costs and expenses payable by the Borrower to the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Servicer, the Account Bank, the Collateral Custodian or any other Secured Party, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses, including without limitation, interest, fees and other obligations that accrue after the commencement of an insolvency proceeding (in each case whether or not allowed as a claim in such insolvency proceeding).
 
“Obligor” means, collectively, each Person obligated to make payments under a Loan Agreement, including any guarantor thereof.
 
“Other Taxes” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 11.07(b).
 
“Outstanding Principal Balance” means, at any time for any Loan Asset, the outstanding principal balance of such Loan Asset and the Delayed Draw Amount for such Loan Asset that has been funded, if any, in each case at such time.
 
“Outstanding Underlying Adjusted Loan Balance” means for any Eligible Loan Asset for any date of determination, an amount equal to the Advance Rate for such Loan Asset at such time multiplied by the Outstanding Principal Balance of such Loan Asset at such time.
 
“pari passu” with respect to the right of payment under any Indebtedness, means such Indebtedness is equal in rights of payment and seniority and is not (and cannot by its terms become) subject to any subordination (whether contractual or under Applicable Law) to the right of payment under any comparable Indebtedness, without consideration to any collateral security securing any such Indebtedness.

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“Payment Date” means the 15th day of each Month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day and the Facility Termination Date, commencing on May 15, 2018.
 
“Payment Duties” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 9.01(c)(ii).
 
“Pension Plan” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 4.01(s).
 
“Permitted Liens” means any of the following: (a) Liens for Taxes if such Taxes shall not at the time be due and payable or if a Person shall currently be contesting the validity thereof in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in accordance with GAAP have been provided on the books of such Person, (b) Liens imposed by law, such as materialmen’s, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s and repairmen’s Liens and other similar Liens, arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business for sums that are not overdue or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in accordance with GAAP have been provided on the books of the applicable Person, (c) Liens granted pursuant to or by the Transaction Documents, (d) with respect to the Underlying Collateral for any Loan Asset, (x) Liens in favor of the lenders, lead agent, administrative agent, collateral agent or similar agent for the benefit of all holders of Indebtedness relating to such Loan Assets and (y) “permitted liens” as defined in the applicable Loan Agreement for such Loan Asset or such comparable definition if “permitted liens” is not defined therein and (e) Liens routinely imposed on all securities by the Account Bank, to the extent permitted under the Collection Account Agreement.
 
“Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation (including a statutory or business trust), limited liability company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, sole proprietorship, joint venture, government (or any agency or political subdivision thereof) or other entity.
 
“Pledged Equity” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.10.
 
“Portfolio Assets” means, with respect to any Term Loan Series, all Loan Assets owned by the Borrower, together with all proceeds thereof and other assets or property related thereto, including all right, title and interest of the Borrower in and to:
 
(a)   any amounts on deposit in any cash reserve, collection, custody or lockbox accounts securing the Loan Assets;
 
(b)   all rights with respect to the Loan Assets to which the Borrower is entitled as lender under the applicable Loan Agreement;
 
(c) any Underlying Collateral securing the Loan Assets and all Recoveries related thereto, all payments paid in respect thereof and all monies due, to become due and paid in respect thereof accruing after the applicable Cut‐Off Date and all net liquidation proceeds; (d) the Loan Asset Files related to the Loan Assets, any Records, and the documents, agreements, and instruments included in such Loan Asset Files or Records;

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(e)   all Liens, guaranties, indemnities, warranties, letters of credit, accounts, bank accounts and property subject thereto from time to time purporting to secure or support payment of the Loan Assets, together with all UCC financing statements, mortgages or similar filings signed or authorized by an Obligor relating thereto;
 
(f)   each Loan Assignment with respect to the Loan Assets (including, without limitation, any rights of the Borrower against the Transferor thereunder) and the assignment to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, of all UCC financing statements, if any, filed by the Borrower against any Transferor under or in connection with such Loan Assignment;
 
(g)   the assignment to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, of all UCC financing statements for the Loan Assets;
 
(h)   all records (including computer records) with respect to the foregoing; and
 
(i)   all Collections, income, payments, proceeds and other benefits of each of the foregoing.
 
“Potential Repayment Event” means, with respect to any Loan Asset, the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event with respect to such Loan Asset or any Obligor of such Loan Asset.
 
“Prepayment Premium” has the meaning specified in the Letter Agreement.
 
“Principal Collections” means any cash Collections deposited in the Collection Account in accordance with the terms hereof, that are not Interest Collections, including, without limitation, all Recoveries or other proceeds of any liquidations or Sales of a Loan Asset, all Insurance Proceeds and all scheduled payments of principal, principal prepayments, all guaranty payments or other payments that reduce the Outstanding Principal Balance of a Loan Asset.
 
“Prime Rate” means the rate of interest per annum last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the U.S. or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the highest per annum interest rate published by the Federal Reserve Board in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the “bank prime loan” rate or, if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as determined by the Initial Lender) (at the direction of the Majority Lenders) or any similar release by the Federal Reserve Board (as determined by the Initial Lender) (at the direction of the Majority Lenders).  Any change in the Prime Rate shall take effect at the opening of business on the day such change is publicly announced or quoted as being effective. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, the rate determined pursuant to this definition shall not be less than the Floor.
 
“Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to each Lender under any Term Loan Series, (1) at any time during the Availability Period for such Term Loan Series (i) with respect to the determination of Advances, the Undrawn Percentage of such Lender with respect to such Term Loan Series, and (ii) with respect to the allocation of Collections on any Payment Date or otherwise in connection with any distribution hereunder with respect to such Term Loan Series, the Funded Percentage of such Lender with respect to such Term Loan Series, and (2) on or after the Availability Period for such Term Loan Series, with respect to the allocation of Available Collections on any Payment Date or otherwise in connection with any distribution hereunder with respect to such Term Loan Series, such Lender’s Funded Percentage with respect to such Term Loan Series,

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where:
 
“Drawn Amount” of each Lender, means the Advances Outstanding of such Lender under the applicable Term Loan Series.
 
“Funded Percentage” for any Lender as of any date of determination, means the amount, expressed as a percentage, obtained by dividing (i) the Drawn Amount of such Lender for the applicable Term Loan Series, by (ii) the Advances Outstanding of all Lenders under such Term Loan Series.
 
“Undrawn Amount” for any Lender as of any date of determination, means the positive difference, if any, between (i) the Commitment of such Person for the applicable Term Loan Series, and (ii) the Drawn Amount of such Person for such Term Loan Series.
 
“Undrawn Percentage” for any Lender as of any date of determination, means the amount, expressed as a percentage, obtained by dividing (i) the Undrawn Amount of such Lender for the applicable Term Loan Series, by (ii) the aggregate Undrawn Amounts of all Lenders under such Term Loan Series.
 
“Proceeds” means, with respect to the Collateral, all property that is receivable or received when such Collateral is collected, sold, liquidated, foreclosed, exchanged, or otherwise disposed of, whether such disposition is voluntary or involuntary, and includes all rights to payment with respect to any insurance relating to such Collateral.
 
“Property Type Test” means, with respect to a Loan Asset, that the Underlying Collateral for such Loan Asset is one of the following types of properties: office, multifamily, retail, industrial, mixed use or hospitality.
 
“Rating Agency” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 3.02(d).
 
“Records” means all documents relating to the Loan Assets, including books, records and other information executed in connection with the Transfer of and maintenance of the Loan Assets in the Collateral Portfolio or maintained with respect to the Collateral Portfolio and the related Obligors that the Borrower or the Servicer has generated, or in which the Borrower has otherwise obtained an interest, including documents under which the Borrower has acquired an interest pursuant to a Loan Assignment.
 
“Recoveries” means, as of the time any Underlying Collateral with respect to any Loan Asset is Sold, discarded or abandoned (after a determination by the Servicer that such Underlying Collateral has little or no remaining value) or otherwise determined to be fully liquidated by the Servicer, the proceeds from the Sale of such Underlying Collateral, the proceeds of any related Insurance Policy or any other recoveries (including interest proceeds recovered) with respect to such Underlying Collateral and amounts representing late fees and penalties, net of any amounts received that are required under the Loan Agreement for the applicable Loan Asset to be refunded to the related Obligor.

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“Register” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.11.
 
“Release Date” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.07(b).
 
“Relevant Governmental Body” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor thereto.
 
“Remedial Action” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 5.01(e)(iv).
 
“Replacement Servicer” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.01(c).
 
“Reportable Compliance Event” means any Lender Covered Entity, Borrower Covered Entity or Holdings Covered Entity becomes a Sanctioned Person, or is charged by indictment, criminal complaint or similar charging instrument, arraigned, or custodially detained in connection with any Anti‐Terrorism Law or any predicate crime to any Anti‐Terrorism Law, or has knowledge to the effect that any aspects of its operations is in actual violation of any Anti‐Terrorism Law.
 
“Reportable Event” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than an event for which the 30 day notice period has been waived.
 
“Reporting Date” means the date that is the 15th day of each Month or, if such date is not a Business Day, the immediately succeeding Business Day, commencing on May 15, 2018.
 
“Required Loan Documents” means, for each Loan Asset, the following documents or instruments, all as specified on the related Loan Asset Checklist, to the extent applicable for such Loan Asset: copies of the executed (a) guaranty, (b) loan agreement, (d) note purchase agreement, (e) sale and servicing agreement, (f) security agreement or mortgage, (g) indemnities and (h) promissory note, in each case as set forth on the Loan Asset Checklist.
 
“Responsible Officer” means, with respect to any Person, any duly authorized officer of such Person with direct responsibility for the administration of this Agreement and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other duly authorized officer of such Person to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
 
“Restricted Junior Payment” means (i) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any class of membership interests of the Borrower now or hereafter outstanding, except a dividend paid solely in interests of that class of membership interests or in any junior class of membership interests of the Borrower; (ii) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any class of membership interests of the Borrower now or hereafter outstanding or (iii) any payment made to redeem, purchase, repurchase or retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire membership interests of the Borrower now or hereafter outstanding.

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“Review Criteria” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 12.02(b)(i).
 
“Sale” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.07(a).
 
“Sanctioned Country” means a country or territory subject to a sanctions program maintained under any Anti‐Terrorism Law (at the time of this Agreement, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria and the Crimea region of Ukraine).
 
“Sanctioned Person” means any individual person, group, regime, entity or thing listed or otherwise recognized as a specially designated, prohibited, sanctioned or debarred person, group, regime, entity or thing, or subject to any limitations or prohibitions (including but not limited to the blocking of property or rejection of transactions), under any order or directive of any applicable Governmental Authority or otherwise subject to, or specially designated under, any sanctions program maintained by any applicable Governmental Authority pursuant to Anti‐Terrorism Laws.
 
“Scheduled Maturity Date” means, for any Term Loan Series, the date that is five years after the earlier of (i) last Advance Date under such Term Loan Series and (ii) six months after the Issuance Date with respect to such Term Loan Series, as such date may be extended pursuant to Sections 2.16 and 11.01(b).
 
“Scheduled Payment” means each scheduled payment of principal or interest required to be made by an Obligor on a Loan Asset, as adjusted pursuant to the terms of the related Loan Agreement.
 
“Secured Party” means each of the Administrative Agent, each Lender (together with its successors and assigns), each Indemnified Party, the Collateral Custodian, the Servicer, the Administrative Agent and the Account Bank.
 
“Servicer” means Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank, National Association, not in its individual capacity, but solely as servicer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, together with its successors and permitted assigns, including any successor appointed pursuant to Article VI.
 
“Servicer Clearing Account” means one or more commingled accounts maintained by Servicer for the collection of all amounts due from borrowers on all mortgage loans serviced by Servicer.
 
“Servicer Termination Event” means the occurrence of any one or more of the following events:
 
(a)   a Bankruptcy Event shall occur with respect to the Servicer;
 
(b) the Servicer shall assign its rights or obligations as “Servicer” hereunder (other than as expressly provided herein) to any Person without the consent of the Administrative Agent (acting at the direction of the Majority Lenders); “Servicer Termination Expenses” has the meaning set assigned to that term in Section 6.01(b).

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(c)   any failure by the Servicer to observe or perform any covenant or other agreement of the Servicer set forth in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, which such failure has resulted in a Material Adverse Effect and continues to be unremedied for a period of 30 days (if such failure can be remedied) after the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which written notice of such failure shall have been given to the Servicer by the Administrative Agent (acting at the direction of the Majority Lenders) or the Borrower and (ii) the date on which a Responsible Officer of the Servicer acquires knowledge thereof (or such extended period of time reasonably approved by Borrower not to exceed 60 days in the aggregate provided that Servicer is diligently proceeding in good faith to cure such failure or breach); and
 
(d)   any representation, warranty or certification made by the Servicer in any Transaction Document or in any certificate delivered pursuant to any Transaction Document shall prove to have been incorrect when made, which has resulted in a Material Adverse Effect and continues to be unremedied for a period of 30 days (if such inaccuracy can be remedied) after the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which written notice of such incorrectness requiring the same to be remedied shall have been given to the Servicer by the Administrative Agent (acting at the direction of the Majority Lenders) or the Borrower and (ii) the date on which a Responsible Officer of the Servicer acquires knowledge thereof (or such extended period of time reasonably approved by Borrower not to exceed 60 days in the aggregate provided that Servicer is diligently proceeding in good faith to cure such failure or breach).
 
 
“Servicer Termination Notice” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.01(b).
 
“Servicing Fee” has the meaning specified in the Agent Fee Letter.
 
“Servicing Report” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.09(b)(i).
 
“Servicing Standard” means that the Servicer shall diligently service and administer the Loan Assets it is obligated to service, pursuant to this Agreement on behalf of the Borrower in the best interests of and for the benefit of the Borrower and the Lenders as determined by the Servicer, in its reasonable judgment, and in accordance with applicable law, the terms of this Agreement and the Loan Agreements. To the extent consistent with the foregoing, the Servicer shall service the Loan Assets:

(i) in accordance with the higher of the following standards of care: (A) with the same care, skill, prudence and diligence with which the Servicer services and administers comparable commercial mortgage assets with similar borrowers for other third party portfolios (giving due consideration to the customary and usual standards of practice of prudent institutional commercial mortgage servicers servicing commercial mortgage assets similar to the Loan Assets); (B) with the same care, skill, prudence and diligence with which the Servicer services and administers comparable mortgage assets owned by the Servicer; in the case of either clauses (A) and (B) above, exercising reasonable business judgment and acting in accordance with applicable law, the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the respective Loan Asset (and any related participation agreement);

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(ii) with a view to the timely recovery of all payments of principal and interest, including payments at the maturity date therefor, under the Loan Asset; and

(iii) without regard to any conflict of interest arising from (A) any relationship, including as lender on any other debt, that Servicer, or any Affiliate thereof, may have with any of the related Obligors or any Affiliate thereof, or any other party to this Agreement; (B) the Servicer or any Affiliate thereof being a Lender; (C) the right of the Servicer, or any Affiliate thereof, to receive compensation or reimbursement of costs hereunder generally or with respect to any particular transaction; or (D) the ownership, servicing or management for others of any other commercial mortgage asset or real property not subject to this Agreement by the Servicer or any Affiliate thereof.
 
“SOFR” means a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator.
 
“SOFR Administrator” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
 
“State” means one of the fifty states of the United States or the District of Columbia.
 
“Subsidiary” means with respect to a person, a corporation, partnership or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such person.
 
“Taxes” means any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, withholdings, assessments or fees of any nature (including interest, penalties, and additions thereto) that are imposed by any Governmental Authority.
 
“Term Loan Note” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a).
 
“Term Loan Series” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(b).
 
“Term Loan Series 2018‐1” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(b).
 
“Term SOFR” means a rate per annum equal to the Term SOFR Reference Rate (rounded upward to the next one-sixteenth (1/16th) of one percent (0.0625%), if necessary) for a tenor of one month on the day (such day, the “Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the first day of the relevant Interest Period, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that, if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Term SOFR Determination Day.

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“Term SOFR Adjustment” means a percentage equal to 0.11% (11 basis points) per annum; provided that for all Advances priced in Term SOFR made under any Term Loan Series established prior to the First Amendment Effective Date (included in the list of Term Loan Series’ established prior to the First Amendment Effective Date listed on Schedule IV), the “Term SOFR Adjustment” shall be deemed to be zero.
 
“Term SOFR Administrator” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of the Term SOFR Reference Rate selected by the Initial Lender in its reasonable discretion).
 
“Term SOFR Determination Day” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Term SOFR.”
 
“Term SOFR Reference Rate” means the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR.
 
“Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, any Term Loan Note, each Assignment and Assumption Agreement, each Loan Assignment, the Collection Account Agreement, the Fee Letters and each document, instrument or agreement related to any of the foregoing.
 
“Transfer” means the acquisition, transfer or assignment to the Borrower of a Loan Asset or other Portfolio Asset, whether such Loan Asset was originated by the Borrower or acquired by the Borrower pursuant to a Loan Assignment.
 
“Transferor” means any assignor of a Loan Asset under a Loan Assignment.
 
“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the specified jurisdiction.

“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
 
“Underlying Collateral” means, with respect to a Loan Asset, any property or other assets pledged or mortgaged as collateral to secure repayment of such Loan Asset, including, mortgaged property and all proceeds from any sale or other disposition of such property or other assets.
 
“Underlying Obligor Default” means, with respect to any Loan Asset following the Cut‐Off Date relating thereto, the occurrence of one or more of the following events (any of which, for the avoidance of doubt, may occur more than once):
 
(a) an Obligor payment default under such Loan Asset (after giving effect to any grace or cure period set forth in the applicable Loan Agreement); (c) a Bankruptcy Event with respect to any related Obligor.

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(b)   any other Obligor event of default or similar event or circumstance under such Loan Asset for which the Borrower (or agent or required lenders pursuant to the applicable Loan Agreement, as applicable) has elected to exercise any of its rights and remedies under or with respect to such Loan Asset (including the acceleration of the loan relating thereto); or
 
 
“United States” means the United States of America.
 
“U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for (a) a Saturday, (b) a Sunday or (c) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.
 
“Unmatured Event of Default” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.
 
"Whole Loan" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.02(a).
 
Section 1.02           Other Terms.  All accounting terms used but not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP. All terms used in Article 9 of the UCC in the State of New York, and used but not specifically defined herein, are used herein as defined in such Article 9.
 
Section 1.03           Computation of Time Periods.  Unless otherwise stated in this Agreement, in the computation of a period of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding.”
 
Section 1.04            Interpretation.
 
In each Transaction Document, unless a contrary intention appears:
 
(a)          the singular number includes the plural number and vice versa;
 
(b)          reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but only if such successors and assigns are not prohibited by the Transaction Documents;
 
(c)          reference to any gender includes each other gender;
 
(d)          reference to day or days without further qualification means calendar days;
 
(e)          reference to any time means New York, New York time;
 
(f)          the term “or” is not exclusive;
 
(g)          reference to the words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”;

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(h)          reference to any agreement (including any Transaction Document), document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended, modified, waived, supplemented, restated or replaced and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and, if applicable, the terms of the other Transaction Documents, and reference to any promissory note includes any promissory note that is an extension or renewal thereof or a substitute or replacement therefor; and
 
(i)         reference to any Applicable Law means such Applicable Law as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and reference to any Section or other provision of any Applicable Law means that provision of such Applicable Law from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such Section or other provision.
 
Section 1.05           Advances to Constitute Loans.  Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the parties hereto intend that the Advances made hereunder shall constitute a “loan” and not a “security” for purposes of Section 8‐102(15) of the UCC.
 
Section 1.06           Rates.  Neither the Administrative Agent nor Initial Lender represent, warrant or accept responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to (a) the continuation of, administration of, submission of, calculation of or any other matter related to the Alternate Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate,  Adjusted Term SOFR, Term SOFR  or any component definition thereof or rates referred to in the definition thereof, or any alternative, successor or replacement rate thereto (including any Benchmark Replacement), including whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, or have the same volume or liquidity as, the Alternate Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR, Term SOFR or any other Benchmark prior to its discontinuance or unavailability, or (b) the effect, implementation or composition of any Conforming Changes.  The Administrative Agent, the Initial Lender and each of their respective affiliates or other related entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of the Alternate Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR, Term SOFR, any alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) or any relevant adjustments thereto, in each case, in a manner adverse to the Borrower.  The Administrative Agent or Initial Lender may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain the Alternate Base Rate, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR, Term SOFR or any other Benchmark, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to the Borrower, any Lender or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service.
 
ARTICLE II
THE FACILITY
 
  2.01
Term Loan Notes and Advances.

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(a)          Term Loan Notes. If requested by a Lender, the Borrower shall deliver a duly executed Term Loan Note (the “Term Loan Note”), in substantially the form of Exhibit F, for each Term Loan Series requested by such Lender. Interest shall accrue on such Term Loan Note, and such Term Loan Note shall be payable, as described herein.
 
(b)         Establishment of Term Loan Series.  On the terms hereinafter set forth, the Borrower may at its option, by delivery of a Term Loan Series Notice substantially in the form of Exhibit A to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, from time to time on any Business Day on and after the Closing Date, request that the Lenders establish a new series of term loans hereunder (a “Term Loan Series”), which such Term Loan Series shall be on a pari passu basis with all other Term Loan Series and cross‐collateralized and secured on a pari passu basis with the Collateral (it being understood and agreed for the avoidance of doubt that a new Term Loan Series may be established with Loan Assets that have previously been prepaid in part pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement).  The Lenders shall deliver a response to the Administrative Agent with respect to any Term Loan Series Notice no later than 5 Business Days after receipt thereof and to the extent any Lender fails to so respond, such Lender will be deemed to have rejected such request. The initial Term Loan Series established on the Closing Date is referred to herein as the “Term Loan Series 2018‐1”.  Each Term Loan Series will have the name assigned thereto in the executed Term Loan Series Confirmation for such Term Loan Series, bear interest at the Applicable Spread specified therein and have such other terms and conditions as are specified therein, as amended or otherwise modified from time to time with only the consent of the Borrower and the Lenders.
 
(c)          Advances.  On the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, the Borrower may at its option, by delivery of a Notice of Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, from time to time on any Business Day from the Closing Date (in the case of the Term Loan Series 2018‐1) or applicable Issuance Date (in the case of any other Term Loan Series) until the end of the applicable Availability Period for such Term Loan Series, request that the Lenders make Advances to it in an amount which after giving effect to such Advances, would not cause the aggregate Advances Outstanding under such Term Loan Series to exceed the Maximum Availability for such Term Loan Series on such date; provided that with respect to an Advance proposed to be funded in connection with the Transfer of a Loan Asset (whether by origination, sale or contribution), such Loan Asset is an Eligible Loan Asset. Promptly upon receipt of such Notice of Borrowing, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of the requested Advance, and such Lenders shall make the Advance on the terms and conditions set forth herein. Under no circumstances shall any Lender be required to make any Advance if after giving effect to such Advance and the addition to the Collateral Portfolio of the Eligible Loan Assets being acquired by the Borrower using the proceeds of such Advance, (i) an Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom or (ii) the aggregate Advances Outstanding of the applicable Term Loan Series would exceed the Maximum Availability for such Term Loan Series.  Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 2.01 or elsewhere in this Agreement to the contrary, no Lender shall be obligated to make any Advance in an amount that would, after giving effect to such Advance, exceed such Lender’s Commitment (for such Term Loan Series) less the aggregate outstanding amount of any Advances funded by such Lender under such Term Loan Series. Each Advance to be made hereunder shall be made among the Lenders of such Term Loan Series in accordance with their Pro Rata Share.

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Section 2.02
Procedure for Advances.
 
(a)          On any Business Day during the applicable Availability Period, the Borrower may request that the Lenders make Advances under a Term Loan Series, subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of Sections 2.01 and 2.02 and subject to the provisions of Article III hereof.
 
(b)          Each Advance shall be made upon delivery of a request for an Advance from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, with a copy to the Collateral Custodian, no later than 2:00 p.m. two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days immediately prior to the proposed date of such Advance (which shall be a Business Day), in the form of a Notice of Borrowing. Each Notice of Borrowing shall include a duly completed Borrowing Base Certificate for the Term Loan Series for which such Advance is to be made (updated to the date such Advance is requested and giving pro forma effect to the Advance requested and the use of the proceeds thereof), and shall specify:
 
(i)          the Term Loan Series under which such Advance is to be made;
 
(ii)         the aggregate amount of such Advance, which amount shall not cause the Advances Outstanding for the applicable Term Loan Series to exceed the Maximum Availability for such Term Loan Series (after giving effect to any Transfer effectuated from the use of proceeds thereof); provided that the amount of such Advance must be at least equal to $500,000;
 
(iii)          the proposed date of such Advance (which must be a Business Day);
 
(iv)         with respect to the initial Advance of a Term Loan Series proposed to be funded in connection with the addition of a Loan Asset to the Collateral Portfolio (whether by origination, sale or contribution), a description of such Loan Asset and whether such Loan Asset is a Delayed Draw Loan Asset and a written certification of the Borrower that such Loan Asset is an Eligible Loan Asset and demonstrating compliance with the Collateral Quality Tests for such Loan Asset as set forth on Exhibit K; and
 
(v)          a representation that all conditions precedent for an Advance described in Article III hereof have been satisfied.
 
On the Advance Date of each Advance, upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Article III, each Lender shall, in accordance with instructions received by the Administrative Agent from the Borrower, make available to the Borrower, in same day funds, an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such Advance, by payment into the account which the Borrower has designated in writing.
 
(c)         The obligation of each Lender under a Term Loan Series to remit its Pro Rata Share of any Advance is several from that of each other Lender of such Term Loan Series and the failure of any Lender to so make such amount available to the Borrower shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder.
 
Section 2.03           Repayment, Prepayment and Interest.

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(a)         The Borrower shall repay to the Lenders on the Final Maturity Date for a Term Loan Series the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Advances made under such Term Loan Series, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon. The Borrower shall also repay the outstanding principal amount of the Advances as provided in Sections 2.05 and 2.14.
 
(b)          Subject to Section 2.14 (including any Prepayment Premium provided for therein) and the other terms, conditions, provisions and limitations set forth herein, the Borrower may prepay Advances without any penalty, fee or premium. Any Advance or any portion thereof, once prepaid or repaid, may not be reborrowed without the prior written consent of the Lenders.
 
(c)         The Borrower shall pay interest on the outstanding principal amount of the Advances made under any Term Loan Series at a rate per annum equal to Adjusted Term SOFR for the applicable Interest Period plus the Applicable Spread, in each case for such Term Loan Series. Interest is payable on each Payment Date.
 
(d)          If any amount payable by the Borrower under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document is not paid when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at the Default Rate therefor. Upon the request of the Majority Lenders, while any Event of Default exists, the Borrower shall pay interest on the principal amount of all Advances outstanding hereunder at the Default Rate therefor.
 
(e)          All computations of interest and all computations of interest and other fees hereunder shall be made on the basis of a year of 360 days (or, in the case of interest calculated by reference to clause (a) of the definition of Alternate Base Rate, on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as applicable) for the actual number of days (including the first but excluding the last day) elapsed.
 
(f)          Interest rates are subject to the provisions of Section 2.18.
 
(g)         Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Advance, together with all fees, charges and other amounts that are treated as interest on such Advance under Applicable Law (collectively, “charges”), exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) that may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Advance in accordance with Applicable Law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Advance hereunder, together with all charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate. To the extent lawful, the interest and charges that would have been paid in respect of such Advance but were not paid as a result of the operation of this Section 2.03(g) shall be cumulated and the interest and charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Advance or periods shall be increased (but not above the amount collectible at the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount shall have been received by such Lender. Any amount collected by such Lender that exceeds  the maximum amount collectible at the Maximum Rate shall be applied to the reduction of the principal balance of such Advance or refunded to the Borrower so that at no time shall the interest and charges paid or payable in respect of such Advance exceed the maximum amount collectible at the Maximum Rate.
 
(h)          In connection with the use or administration of Term SOFR, the Initial Lender (in consultation with the Borrower and the Administrative Agent) will have the right to make

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Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Transaction Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.  The Initial Lender will promptly notify the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of the effectiveness of any Conforming Changes in connection with the use or administration of Term SOFR.
 
Section 2.04          Continuation of Advances.  Subject to Sections 2.12 and 2.14, each Advance bearing interest at Adjusted Term SOFR, shall be automatically continued in whole to the next applicable Interest Period upon the expiration of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto.
 
Section 2.05           Remittance Procedures.  On each Payment Date, the Servicer, on  behalf  of  the  Borrower, shall instruct the Account Bank to apply funds on deposit in the Collection Account as described in this Section 2.05; provided that, at any time after delivery of Notice of Exclusive Control, the Administrative Agent shall instruct the Account Bank to apply funds on deposit in the Collection Account as described in this Section 2.05.
 
(a)         Interest Collection Payments. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower) shall (as directed pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 2.05) instruct the Account Bank to transfer Interest Collections with respect to any Term Loan Series held by the Account Bank in the Collection Account, in accordance with the Servicing Report, to the following Persons in the following amounts, calculated as of the most recent Determination Date, in the following order and priority:
 
(i)          first, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Servicer and the Account Bank, in payment in full of all accrued fees, expenses and indemnities due hereunder or under any other Transaction Document and under the Fee Letters (including the Servicing Fee);
 
(ii)          second, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to each Lender, to pay such Lender’s ratable portion of accrued and unpaid interest of Advances Outstanding across all Term Loan Series then outstanding owing to such Lender under this Agreement;
 
(iii)          third, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to each Secured Party to pay expenses, fees and indemnities, in each case, which are then due and payable to such Secured Parties under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents; and
 
(iv)          fourth, to the Equityholder or as the Equityholder may direct, any remaining amounts.
 
(b)          Principal Collection Payments. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and subject to Section 2.05(f), the Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower) shall (as directed pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 2.05) instruct the Account Bank to transfer Principal Collections with respect to any Term Loan Series held by the Account Bank in the Collection Account, in accordance with the Servicing Report, to the following Persons in the following amounts, calculated as of the most recent Determination Date, in the following order and priority:

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(i)          first, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the appropriate Person to pay amounts due under Section 2.05(a)(i) but not paid thereunder;
 
(ii)          second, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the appropriate Person to pay amounts due under Section 2.05(a)(ii) but not paid thereunder;
 
(iii)          third, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the appropriate Secured Parties to pay amounts due under Section 2.05(a)(iii) but not paid thereunder;
 
(iv)          fourth, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to each Lender, to repay such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Advances Outstanding of the Term Loan Series related to the Loan Asset to which the applicable Principal Collection relates, in each case, until paid in full (it being understood and agreed that such amount may be only a portion of the outstanding amount with respect to such Advance); and
 
(v)          fifth, (A) if on such Payment Date there are ten or more Eligible Loan Assets as part of the Collateral Portfolio (with respect to all outstanding Term Loan Series), to the Equityholder or as the Equityholder may direct, any remaining amounts or (B) if on such Payment Date there are less than ten Eligible Loan Assets as part of the Collateral Portfolio (with respect to all outstanding Term Loan Series), any remaining amounts after application of Sections 2.05(b)(i) through 2.05(b)(iv), inclusive, on such Payment Date, to be held in the Collection Account and applied, when and if applicable, in accordance with Section 2.05(c), Section 2.05(e) or Section 2.14(b)(i).
 
(c)         Payment Date Transfers Upon the Occurrence of the Final Maturity Date. After the occurrence of the Final Maturity Date for any Term Loan Series (by declaration, automatic occurrence or otherwise), so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and subject to Section 2.05(f), the Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower) shall (as directed pursuant to the first paragraph  of this Section 2.05) instruct the Account Bank to transfer all Collections with respect to such Term Loan Series held by the Account Bank in the Collection Account, in accordance with the Servicing Report, to the following Persons in the following amounts, calculated as of the most recent Determination Date, in the following order and priority:
 
(i)          first, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the appropriate Person to pay amounts due under Sections 2.05(a)(i) and 2.05(b)(i) but not paid thereunder;
 
(ii)          second, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the appropriate Person to pay amounts due under Section 2.05(a)(ii) but not paid thereunder;
 
(iii)          third, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the appropriate Secured Party to pay amounts due under Section 2.05(a)(iii) but not paid thereunder;
 
(iv)          fourth, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the appropriate Person to pay amounts due under Section 2.05(b)(iv) but not paid thereunder;
 
(v) fifth, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to each Lender, to repay such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Advances Outstanding of such Term Loan Series until paid in full; (vii) seventh, to the Equityholder or as the Equityholder may direct, any remaining amounts.

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(vi)          sixth, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to each Secured Party to pay any other Obligations due and payable to such Persons (other than with respect to the repayment of Advances made under another Term Loan Series and not then due and payable) under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents; and
 
 
(d)         Insufficiency of Funds. The parties hereby agree that if the funds on deposit in the Collection Account are insufficient to pay any amounts due and payable on a Payment Date or otherwise, the Borrower shall nevertheless remain responsible for, and shall pay when due, all amounts payable under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, together with interest accrued as set forth in Section 2.03(d) from the date when due until paid hereunder.
 
(e)         Application of Payments after an Event of Default. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may (and at the direction of the Majority Lenders shall) instruct the Account Bank to transfer all Collections in the Collection Account as instructed by the Administrative Agent to be applied in the following order and priority:
 
(i)          first, for distribution to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Servicer and the Account Bank, in payment in full of all accrued fees, indemnities and expenses due hereunder or under any other Transaction Document and under the Fee Letters;
 
(ii)         second, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to each Secured Party to pay any Obligations then due and payable to such Persons (other than with respect to interest or the repayment of Advances) under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents;
 
(iii)          third, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to each Lender, to pay such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of accrued and unpaid interest owing to such Lender under this Agreement;
 
(iv)          fourth, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to each Lender, to repay such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Advances Outstanding of all Term Loan Series until paid in full; and
 
(v)          fifth, the balance, if any, after all obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Applicable Law.
 
provided that, (i) once any such Event of Default is no longer continuing, this subsection (e) shall no longer apply and all funds on deposit in the Collection Account shall be applied in the order set forth in subsections (a) through (c) of this Section 2.05, as applicable, including payments due to the Equityholder and (ii) all payments made in accordance with this Section 2.05(e) shall be made across all Term Loan Series then outstanding on a ratable basis prior to a Lender receiving its Pro Rata Share. It is hereby understood and agreed that the Administrative Agent may deliver a Notice of Exclusive Control to the Account Bank after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default until such Event of Default is no longer continuing.

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(f)         Application of Payments after Occurrence of Underlying Obligor Default. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Underlying Obligor Default, unless such Underlying Obligor Default is cured on the terms set forth below, all funds on deposit in the Collection Account constituting Principal Collections shall be applied in the order set forth in Section 2.05(b) and 2.05(c) with the exception that any payments due to the Equityholder thereunder shall not be made to the extent that the aggregate amount of the Outstanding Principal Balances for all Term Loan Series (adjusted as described in this Section 2.05(f)) at such time plus all amounts on deposit in the Collection Account constituting Principal Collections at such time is not at least equal to the product of (x) the aggregate amount of Advances Outstanding for all Term Loan Series under this Agreement at such time and (y) 1.1. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Underlying Obligor Default has occurred and is continuing but sufficient funds have been held in the Collection Account to rebalance the amount of Outstanding Principal Balances as described above, application of Principal Collections shall revert to the application prescribed in subsections (b) and (c) above and payments due to the Equityholder shall resume. If any such Underlying Obligor Default is cured (provided that any such Underlying Obligor Default may only be cured with the consent of the Lenders), this subsection (f) shall no longer apply and all funds on deposit in the Collection Account shall be applied in the order set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of this Section 2.05, including payments due to the Equityholder. For purposes other than those set forth in this Section 2.05(f), at any time an Underlying Obligor Default has occurred and is continuing, each Borrowing Base that includes a Loan Asset for which the Underlying Obligor Default has occurred shall be reduced by the Excluded Asset Amount for such Loan Asset. It is hereby understood and agreed that the Administrative Agent may deliver a Notice of Exclusive Control to the Account Bank after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default until such Event of Default is no longer continuing.
 
Section 2.06          Instructions to the Account Bank.  All instructions and directions given to the Account  Bank by the Servicer, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent (as applicable) pursuant to Section 2.05 shall be in writing (including instructions and directions transmitted to the Account Bank by telecopy or e‐mail).  The Servicer and the Borrower shall transmit to the Administrative Agent by telecopy or e‐mail a copy of all instructions and directions given to the Account Bank by such party pursuant to Section 2.05 concurrently with the delivery thereof. The Administrative Agent shall transmit to the Servicer and the Borrower by telecopy or e‐mail a copy of all instructions and directions given to the Account Bank by the Administrative Agent, pursuant to Section 2.05 concurrently with the delivery thereof.
 
Section 2.07           Sale of Loan Assets; Affiliate Transactions.
 
(a)          Sales. The Borrower may sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of any Loan Asset (a “Sale”) so long as (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such Sale, and no event has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such Sale, which constitutes an Unmatured Event of Default, (ii) the net cash proceeds from such Sale are deposited in the Collection Account and (iii) the conditions set forth in Section 2.07(c) for such Sale are satisfied.

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(b)          Release of Lien. Upon confirmation by the Administrative Agent of the deposit of the amounts set forth in Section 2.07(a) in cash into the Collection Account and the fulfillment of the other terms and conditions set forth in this Section 2.07 for a Sale (such date of fulfillment, a “Release Date”), then the Loan Assets and related Portfolio Assets subject of such Sale shall be removed from the Collateral Portfolio. Subject to compliance by the Borrower with the immediately prior sentence, on the Release Date of each subject Loan Asset and related Portfolio Assets, the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall automatically and without further action be deemed to have released all right, title and interest and any Lien of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties in, to and under such Loan Asset and related Portfolio Assets and all future monies due or to become due with respect thereto, without recourse, representation or warranty of any kind or nature.
 
(c)          Conditions to Sales. Any Sale of a Loan Asset is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions (as certified in writing to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower):
 
(i)        the Borrower shall deliver a Borrowing Base Certificate for the applicable Term Loan Series to the Administrative Agent in connection with (and reflecting) such Sale and the aggregate Advances Outstanding for the applicable Term Loan Series (after giving effect to repayments made in connection with such Sale) do not exceed the Maximum Availability for such Term Loan Series;
 
(ii)        the Borrower shall deliver a list of all Loan Assets to be subject of a Sale and for each such Loan Asset, identify the Term Loan Series for which such Loan was included in the Borrowing Base with respect thereto or acquired with Advances made thereunder;
 
(iii)          the Borrower shall give ten Business Days’ notice of such Sale;
 
(iv)          the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any amount to be deposited into the Collection Account in connection with any Sale;
 
(v)          any repayment of Advances Outstanding in connection with any Sale hereunder shall comply with the requirements set forth in Section 2.14; and
 
(vi)          the net cash consideration in connection with such sale shall equal at least 97% of the Outstanding Principal Balance of the Loan Asset subject to such sale.
 
(d)          Affiliate Transactions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein or in any other Transaction Document, the Borrower shall not Sell Loan Assets to the Equityholder or to Affiliates of the Equityholder, and no Transferor nor any Affiliates thereof will have a right or ability to purchase any Loan Asset, unless (i) such transfer is pursuant to (and in compliance with the terms, conditions and requirements set forth in) Section 2.07 hereof, and (ii) to the extent any Loan Asset is sold for less than the Outstanding Underlying Adjusted Loan Balance thereof in cash, such sale has been consummated on an arms’ length basis.
 
Section 2.08            Payments and Computations, Etc.

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(a)        All amounts to be paid or deposited by the Servicer from amounts received on the Loan Assets on the Borrower’s behalf, hereunder and in accordance with this Agreement shall be paid or deposited in accordance with the terms hereof so that funds are received by the Lenders no later than 2:00 p.m. on the day when due in lawful money of the United States in immediately available funds to the account specified in writing by the applicable Lender to the Servicer or such other account as is designated by the Administrative Agent. Any Obligation hereunder shall not be reduced by any distribution of any portion of Available Collections if at any time such distribution is rescinded or required to be returned by any Lender to the Borrower or any other Person for any reason.
 
(b)         Other than as otherwise set forth herein, whenever any payment hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and such extension of time is reflected in the computation of interest and fees.
 
(c)          To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower is made to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law or otherwise, then (i) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (ii) each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent.
 
9.            Taxes.
 
(a)         All payments made by an Obligor in respect of a Loan Asset and all payments made by the Borrower or, at the direction of the Borrower, made by the Servicer from the Collection Account on behalf of the Borrower (to the extent amounts are available in the Collection Account) under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document will be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for or on account of any Taxes, except as required by Applicable Law. If any Taxes are required by Applicable Law to be withheld from any amounts payable to any Indemnified Party, then the amount payable to such Person will be increased (the amount of such increase, the “Additional Amount”) such that every net payment made under this Agreement after withholding for or on account of any Taxes (including, without limitation, any Taxes on such increase) is not less than the amount that would have been paid had no such deduction or withholding been made. Any amounts deducted or withheld pursuant to this Section 2.09(a) will be timely paid by the Borrower or Servicer to the applicable Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law. The foregoing obligation to pay Additional Amounts with respect to payments required to be made by the Borrower (or Servicer on Borrower’s behalf, solely as provided in this clause (a), and at all times subject to Section 2.09(c)) under this Agreement will not, however, apply with respect to Excluded Taxes.

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(b)          The Borrower will indemnify each Indemnified Party for (i) the full amount of Taxes (other than Excluded Taxes) payable by such Person in respect of, or required to be withheld from, payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder, including Taxes imposed or assessed on or attributable to Additional Amounts, and (ii) to the extent not described in clause (i), Other Taxes, payable by such Person, in each case, and any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. All payments in respect of this indemnification shall be made within 15 days from the date a written invoice therefor is delivered to the Borrower, with a copy to the Servicer.
 
(c)         Within 15 days after the date of any payment by the Borrower or, at the direction of the Borrower, by the Servicer from the Collection Account on behalf of the Borrower (to the extent amounts are available in the Collection Account) to the applicable Governmental Authority of any Taxes pursuant to this Sections 2.09 and 11.07(b), the Borrower or the Servicer, as applicable, will furnish to the Administrative Agent at the applicable address set forth on this Agreement, the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent to the extent received by Servicer or Borrower, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, in no case or circumstance is the Servicer liable to pay any Taxes, and if it pays any such amounts, it will solely be on behalf of the Borrower, from the Collection Account to the extent amounts are available therein.
 
(d) Each Lender (including any assignee thereof) that is not a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code (a “Non‐U.S. Lender”) shall deliver to the Borrower and the Servicer two properly completed and duly executed copies of whichever (if any) of the following is applicable for claiming complete exemption from, or a reduced rate of, U.S. federal withholding tax on any payment by the Borrower under this Agreement: (i) U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W‐8BEN or W‐8BEN‐E (claiming the benefits of an applicable tax treaty), W‐8IMY, W‐8EXP or W‐8ECI, or (ii) in the case of a Non‐U.S. Lender claiming exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax under Section 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code with respect to payments of “portfolio interest” a statement substantially in the form of Exhibit M to the effect that such Lender is eligible for a complete exemption from withholding of U.S. taxes under Section 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code (a “Tax Compliance Certificate”) and a Form W‑8BEN or W‑8BEN‑E, in each case (x) with any required attachments (including, with respect to any Lender that provides an U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W‑8IMY, any of the forms or other documentation described in clauses (i) and (ii) for any of the direct or indirect owners of such Lender) and (y) any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto. In addition, each Lender (including any assignee thereof) that is not a Non‑U.S. Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Servicer two copies of U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W‑9, properly completed and duly executed and claiming complete exemption, or shall otherwise establish an exemption, from U.S. backup withholding. Such forms shall be delivered by each Lender on or before the date it becomes a party to this Agreement. In addition, each Lender shall deliver such forms promptly upon receiving notice of the obsolescence, expiration or invalidity of any form previously delivered by such Lender.

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Each Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Servicer at any time it determines that it is no longer in a position to provide any previously delivered certificate to the Borrower or the Servicer (or any other form of certification adopted by the U.S. taxing authorities for such purpose). Notwithstanding any other provision of this paragraph, a Lender shall not be required to deliver any form pursuant to this paragraph that such Lender is not legally able to deliver. Midland is entitled to withhold all amounts required to be withheld by Applicable Law from any payment hereunder to any Lender until such Lender shall have furnished to the Servicer any requested forms, certificates, statements or documents. For the purposes of this Section 2.09(d), “Lender” shall include any other recipients of payments on the Collateral as directed by any Lender to Midland.
 
(e)          A Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments under this Agreement shall deliver to the Borrower and the Servicer, at the time or times prescribed by applicable law and reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Servicer, such properly completed and executed documentation or information prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate (or otherwise permit the Borrower and the Servicer to determine the applicable rate of withholding), provided that such Lender is legally entitled to complete, execute and deliver such documentation and in such Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would not subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would not materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender. If a payment made to a Lender under any Transaction Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Servicer at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or Servicer such documentation prescribed by law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or Servicer as may be necessary for the Borrower and Servicer to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount, if any, to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (e), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
 
(f)          If any Lender determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Taxes for which it was indemnified by the Borrower, or the Servicer on behalf of the Borrower, in each case, pursuant to this Section 2.09 or with respect to which the Borrower or the Servicer on behalf of the Borrower, in each case, has paid Additional Amounts pursuant to this Section 2.09, it shall pay to the Borrower or the Servicer, as applicable, an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower or the Servicer on behalf of the Borrower, in each case, under this Section 2.09 with respect to the Taxes or Additional Amounts giving rise to such refund), net of all reasonable out‐of‐pocket expenses (including additional Taxes, if any) of such Lender, as the case may be, incurred in obtaining such refund, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). The Borrower, upon the request of such Lender, shall repay to such Lender the amount paid over pursuant to this Section 2.09(f) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority.

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.09(f), in no event will the Lender be required to pay any amount to the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.09(f) the payment of which would place the Lender in a less favorable net after‐Tax position than the Lender would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any Lender to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person.
 
(g)          Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Borrower hereunder, the agreements and obligations of the Borrower contained in this Section 2.09 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
 
10. Grant of a Security Interest. To secure the prompt, complete and indefeasible payment in full when due, whether by lapse of time, acceleration or otherwise, of the Obligations and the performance by the Borrower of all of the covenants and obligations to be performed by such party pursuant to this Agreement and each other Transaction Document, whether now or hereafter existing, due or to become due, direct or indirect, or absolute or contingent, (i) the Borrower hereby grants a security interest to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in all of the Borrower’s right, title and interest in, to and under (but none of the obligations under) the following, whether now owned or hereinafter acquired (collectively, the “Collateral”): (a) all accounts, money, cash and currency, chattel paper, tangible chattel paper, electronic chattel paper, intellectual property, goods, equipment, fixtures, contract rights, general intangibles, documents, instruments, certificates of deposit, certificated securities, uncertificated securities, financial assets, securities entitlements, commercial tort claims, securities accounts, deposit accounts, inventory, investment property, letter‑of‑credit rights, software, supporting obligations, accessions or other property consisting of the Loan Assets, related Portfolio Assets and Collections (but excluding the obligations thereunder); (b) all Records; (c) all Proceeds of the foregoing; (d) the Collection Account; and (e) all proceeds and products of the foregoing and (ii) Holdings hereby grants a security interest to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in all of Holding’s right, title and interest in and to, whether now owned or hereinafter acquired, (a) all investment property and general intangibles consisting of the ownership, equity or other similar interests in the Borrower, including shares of capital stock, limited liability company membership interests and partnership interests, (b) all certificates, instruments, writings and securities evidencing the foregoing, (c) the operating agreements or other organizational documents of the Borrower and all options or other rights to acquire any capital stock, membership or other interests under such operating agreements or other organizational documents, (d) all dividends, distributions, capital, profits and surplus and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the foregoing, (e) all books, records and other written, electronic or other documentation in whatever form maintained now or hereafter by or for Holdings in connection with, and relating to, the ownership of, or evidencing or containing information relating to, the foregoing and (f) all proceeds, supporting obligations and products of any of the foregoing and all collateral security and guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing (the “Pledged Equity”). For the avoidance of doubt, the Collateral and Collateral Portfolio shall not include any Delayed Draw Amounts, and the Borrower does not hereby assign, pledge or grant a security interest in any such amounts.

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Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, (a) the Borrower shall remain liable under the Collateral Portfolio and the Collateral to the extent set forth therein to perform all of its duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed, (b) the exercise by the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, of any of its rights in the Collateral Portfolio, Collateral or the Pledged Equity shall not release the Borrower or Holdings from any of its duties or obligations under the Collateral Portfolio, the Collateral or with respect to the Pledged Equity, and (c) none of the Administrative Agent, any Lender (nor its successors and assigns) nor any Secured Party shall have any obligations or liability under the Collateral Portfolio or Collateral by reason of this Agreement, nor shall the Administrative Agent, any Lender (nor its successors and assigns) nor any Secured Party be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of the Borrower thereunder or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder.
 
11.        Evidence of Debt.  The Administrative Agent shall maintain, solely for this purpose as the agent of the Borrower, at its address referred to in Section 11.02 a copy of each Assignment and Assumption Agreement delivered to and accepted by it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, the Commitments of, and principal amounts of (and stated interest on) the Advances owing to each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Lender under this Agreement for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower or any Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non‐fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each participant and the principal amounts of (and stated interest on) each participant’s interest in the loans or other obligations under the Transaction Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that (i) no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any participant or any information relating to a participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Transaction Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103‑1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall have no liability or obligation to make determinations with respect to the rights of Participants hereunder. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary
 
12.          Release of Loan Assets.
 
(a) The Borrower may obtain the release from the Lien of the Administrative Agent granted under the Transaction Documents of (i) any Loan Asset (and the related Portfolio Assets pertaining thereto) removed from the Collateral Portfolio in accordance with the applicable provisions of Section 2.07, and (ii) any Loan Asset (and the related Portfolio Assets pertaining thereto) that terminates or expires by its terms and for which all amounts in respect thereof have been paid in full by the related Obligors and deposited in the Collection Account. The Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall at the sole expense of the Borrower, execute such documents and instruments of release as may be prepared by the Servicer on behalf of the Borrower, give notice of such release to the Collateral Custodian (in the form of Exhibit I) (unless the Collateral Custodian and Administrative Agent are the same Person) and take other such actions as shall reasonably be requested by the Borrower to effect such release of the Lien created pursuant to this Agreement.

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Upon receiving such notification by the Administrative Agent as described in the immediately preceding sentence, if applicable, the Collateral Custodian shall deliver the Loan Asset File to the Servicer, who shall deliver such Loan Asset File to the Borrower.
 
(b)        Promptly after the Facility Termination Date, the Liens of the Administrative Agent (and to the extent that the Borrower identifies Liens held by such Persons, any Lender) granted under the Transaction Documents shall be automatically released, for no consideration but at the sole expense of the Borrower, free and clear of any Lien resulting solely from an act by the Administrative Agent (and to the extent that the Borrower identifies Liens held by such Persons, any Lender) under the Transaction Documents, but without any representation or warranty, express or implied, by or recourse against the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, any Lender or the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent shall promptly execute evidence of any such release as the Borrower may prepare and present, at the sole expense of the Borrower.
 
Section 2.13         Treatment of Amounts Deposited in the Collection Account.  Amounts deposited by the Borrower or the Servicer in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 2.07 on account of Loan Assets shall be treated as payments of Principal Collections for purposes of Section 2.05 and shall be applied a provided in Section 2.05(c).
 
Section 2.14          Mandatory and Voluntary Prepayments; Termination.
 
(a)          Unless an agreement is reached otherwise with respect to any Potential Repayment Event or consent is not obtained with respect to a Material Modification, each as provided in Section 5.01(e), the Borrower shall prepay the applicable Advances Outstanding of the Term Loan Series related to the Loan Asset subject to such Potential Repayment Event or Material Modification in full within five Business Days of notice thereof to the Borrower from the Lenders (with a copy to the Administrative Agent).
 
(b) (i) Advances may be prepaid in whole or in part at the option of the Borrower solely with funds being held in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(v)(B) at any time by delivering a Notice of Reduction (which notice shall include a Borrowing Base Certificate) to the Administrative Agent at least five Business Days prior to such prepayment. Any prepayment under this Section 2.14(b)(i) shall be applied pro rata to each outstanding Term Loan Series at such time based on the Advances Outstanding with respect to each such outstanding Term Loan Series. In connection with any prepayment under this Section 2.14(b)(i), the Borrower shall also pay in full any unpaid interest and all costs and expenses of the Secured Parties related to such Advances Outstanding (but no Prepayment Premium shall be payable in connection therewith). With respect to any amounts that are held on deposit in the Collection Account in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(v)(B), the Administrative Agent or Servicer shall apply such amounts pursuant to this Section 2.14(b)(i): (A) among the outstanding Term Loan Series at such time, ratably to each outstanding Term Loan Series based on the Advances Outstanding with respect to each such outstanding Term Loan Series and (B) within each outstanding Term Loan Series at such time, to the pro rata payment of all accrued and unpaid interest with respect to the Advances Outstanding thereunder and all costs and expenses of the Secured Parties related to such Advances Outstanding until paid in full and thereafter to prepay the Advances Outstanding under such Term Loan Series.

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To the extent all Obligations under any Term Loan Series are prepaid in full in accordance with the terms hereof, the Borrower may terminate such Term Loan Series simultaneously with the prepayment thereof. (ii) Advances under any Term Loan Series may also be prepaid in whole or in part at the option of the Borrower (other than with funds being held in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(v)(B) or the proceeds of an Advance or a Sale of assets under another Term Loan Series) at any time by delivering a Notice of Reduction (which notice shall include a Borrowing Base Certificate) to the Administrative Agent at least five Business Days prior to such prepayment. Upon any prepayment of Advances Outstanding under any Term Loan Series pursuant to this Section 2.14(b)(ii), the Borrower shall also pay in full any applicable Prepayment Premium and accrued and unpaid interest and all costs and expenses of the Secured Parties related to such Advances. The Administrative Agent or Servicer shall apply amounts received from the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.14(b)(ii) to the pro rata payment of all accrued and unpaid interest with respect to such Advances and all costs and expenses of the Secured Parties related to such Advances until paid in full and thereafter to prepay the Advances Outstanding under such Term Loan Series. To the extent all Obligations under any Term Loan Series are prepaid in full in accordance with the terms hereof, the Borrower may terminate such Term Loan Series simultaneously with the prepayment thereof.
 
(c)          The Borrower may, at its option, terminate this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents upon 30 Business Days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and upon payment in full of all Advances Outstanding under each Term Loan Series, all accrued and unpaid interest, all accrued and unpaid fees, costs and expenses of the Secured Parties and payment in full of all other Obligations. The Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice of any termination of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to the Lenders. The Majority Lenders may, at their option, terminate this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents upon 30 Business Days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, provided that all Advances Outstanding under each Term Loan Series have been paid in full and the Borrower has not requested a new Term Loan Series to be established in the 18 months prior to such date that termination is requested. Any termination of this Agreement shall be subject to Section 11.05, Section 11.07, and payment of all accrued and unpaid interest, all accrued and unpaid fees, costs and expenses of the Secured Parties and payment in full of all other Obligations (other than contingent obligations not then due and payable).
 
(d)          With respect to any Remedial Action, unless the written consent of the Initial Lender is obtained, the Borrower shall prepay the applicable Advances Outstanding of the Term Loan Series related to the Loan Asset subject to such Remedial Action in full within 30 Business Days of the Borrower providing notice thereof to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as provided in Section 5.01(e)(iv).
 
Section 2.15          Collections and Allocations.
 
(a) The Servicer shall direct any agent or administrative agent for any Loan Asset (except for Loan Assets that are actively cash managed and/or have a separate lockbox for payments pursuant to the terms of the related Loan Asset documents) to remit all Collections with respect to such Loan Asset, and, if applicable, to direct the Obligors with respect to such Loan Asset to remit all Collections with respect to such Loan Asset directly to the Servicer Clearing Account.

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The Borrower and the Servicer shall take commercially reasonable steps to confirm that only funds constituting Collections relating to Loan Assets shall be deposited into the Collection Account.
 
(b)          Upon receipt of Collections in the Servicer Clearing Account, the Servicer shall promptly identify any Collections received as being on account of Interest Collections, Principal Collections, other Available Collections or Excluded Amounts and shall transfer, or cause to be transferred, all Available Collections received directly by it to the Collection Account by the close of business two Business Days after such Collections are received in the Servicer Clearing Account. The Servicer shall hold for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, all Available Collections until so deposited in the Collection Account. The Servicer shall further include a statement as to the amount of Principal Collections, Interest Collections and Excluded Amounts on deposit in the Collection Account on each Reporting Date in the Servicing Report delivered pursuant to Section 6.09(b).
 
(c)          The Borrower shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, deposit all Available Collections received by the Borrower or its Affiliates with respect to the Collateral Portfolio to the Collection Account within two Business Days after receipt and shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, hold in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, all such Available Collections until so deposited.
 
(d)          Within two Business Days of the Cut‑Off Date with respect to any Loan Asset, the Servicer will deposit into the Collection Account all Available Collections received in respect of such Loan Asset.
 
(e)          Notwithstanding the fact that Excluded Amounts are part of the Collateral Portfolio and constitute Loan Assets, prior to the delivery of a Notice of Exclusive Control by the Administrative Agent to the Servicer and Account Bank, the Servicer may (on behalf of the Borrower) withdraw from the Collection Account any deposits thereto constituting Excluded Amounts if the Servicer has, prior to such withdrawal, identified to the Administrative Agent the calculation of such Excluded Amounts. After the delivery of a Notice of Exclusive Control, the Administrative Agent may withdraw from the Collection Account any deposits therein constituting Excluded Amounts.
 
(f)           Until the Facility Termination Date, the Borrower shall not have any rights of withdrawal, with respect to amounts held in the Collection Account.
 
(g) The Servicer shall notify the Borrower and Initial Lender in writing of the location and account number of each Escrow Account it establishes and shall notify the Borrower prior to any change thereof. Withdrawals of amounts from an Escrow Account may be made, subject to any express provisions to the contrary herein, applicable laws and to the terms of the related Loan Agreements governing the use of the Escrow Payments, only: (i) to effect payment of taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, ground rents and other items required or permitted to be paid from escrow by such Loan Agreements; (ii) to refund to the Obligors any sums determined to be in excess of the amounts required to be deposited therein; (iii) to pay interest, if required under the applicable Loan Agreements, to the Obligors on balances in the Escrow Accounts; provided, however Midland will not be responsible for paying a rate in excess of a reasonable and customary rate earned on similar accounts; (iv) to apply funds to the indebtedness of the applicable Loan Asset in accordance with the terms of the related Loan Agreement; (v) to withdraw any amount deposited in the Escrow Accounts which was not required to be deposited therein; or (vi) to clear and terminate the Escrow Accounts after the Facility Termination Date.

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(h)         All of the Accounts are set forth on Schedule II. The Borrower shall not have any additional Account unless such Account is subject to a Collection Account Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof.
 
Section 2.16         Extension of Scheduled Maturity Date.  The Borrower may extend the applicable date set forth in the definition of “Scheduled Maturity Date” for any Term Loan Series for one additional period of two years (“Extension”) so long as (i) the Borrower has given written notice of such election to the Administrative Agent (who shall promptly notify the Lenders) not less than 10 Business Days prior to the Scheduled Maturity Date, (ii) no Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a result of the Extension and (iii) the representations and warranties contained in Sections 4.01, 4.02 and 4.06 are true and correct in all material respects on the date of such request and the Scheduled Maturity Date being extended (or, in the case of any such representation or warranty expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date). During the period of any Extension, (a) no new Advances will be required to be made under the applicable Term Loan Series, (b) the applicable provisions of the executed Term Loan Series Confirmation for such Term Loan Series shall apply with respect thereto and (c) no distributions shall be made to the Equityholder under Section 2.05(b) with respect to the applicable Term Loan Series during such Extension until the applicable Term Loan Series is paid in full. In connection with an Extension, the Scheduled Maturity Date for the applicable Term Loan Series shall be automatically extended as provided above and in conformance with Section 11.01(b).
 
Section 2.17          Increased Costs.
 
(a)          If any Change in Law shall:
 
(i)        impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve (including pursuant to regulations issued from time to time by the Federal Reserve Board for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including any emergency, special, supplemental or other marginal reserve requirement) with respect to eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency liabilities” in Regulation D)), special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender;
 
(ii)          subject any Lender to any Taxes (other than Taxes indemnified under Section 2.09 (including Other Taxes) or Excluded Taxes) on its Advances, commitments or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or
 
(iii)          impose on any Lender any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Advances made by such Lender;

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and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making, continuing or maintaining any Advance or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Advance or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Lender, the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
 
(b)          If any Lender determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or any lending office of such Lender or such Lender’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Advances made by such Lender to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
 
(c)          A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in Section 2.17(a) or (b) and delivered to the Borrower, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.
 
(d)          Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 2.17 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section 2.17 for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than nine months prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions, and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the nine‐month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).
 
Section 2.18          Benchmark Provisions.
 
(a)          Inability to Determine Rates.  Subject to Section 2.18(c), if, on or prior to the first day of any Interest Period for any Advances bearing interest at Adjusted Term SOFR:
 
(i)          the Initial Lender determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that “Adjusted Term SOFR” cannot be determined pursuant to the definition thereof, or
 
(ii) the Majority Lenders determine that for any reason in connection with any Advance bearing interest at Adjusted Term SOFR, that Adjusted Term SOFR for any Interest Period with respect to an Advance bearing interest at Adjusted Term SOFR does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making and maintaining such Advance, and the Majority Lenders have provided notice of such determination to the Administrative Agent,

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then, in each case, the Initial Lender will promptly so notify the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Lender.
 
Upon notice thereof by the Initial Lender to the Borrower, any obligation of the Lenders to make Advances bearing interest at Adjusted Term SOFR shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected Advances bearing interest at Adjusted Term SOFR or affected Interest Periods) until the Initial Lender (with respect to clause (ii), at the instruction of the Majority Lenders) revokes such notice.  Upon receipt of such notice, (i) the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a borrowing of Advances bearing interest at Adjusted Term SOFR (to the extent of the affected Advances bearing interest at Adjusted Term SOFR or affected Interest Periods) or, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a Borrowing of or conversion to Advances bearing interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Spread in the amount specified therein and (ii) any outstanding affected Advances bearing interest at Adjusted Term SOFR will be deemed to have been converted into Advances bearing interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Spread at the end of the applicable Interest Period.  Upon any such conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so converted.
 
(b)         Illegality. If any Lender determines that any Applicable Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable lending office to make, maintain or fund Advances whose interest is determined by reference to SOFR, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR or Term SOFR, or to determine or charge interest based upon SOFR, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Adjusted Term SOFR or Term SOFR, then, upon notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower (through the Administrative Agent) (an “Illegality Notice”), any obligation of the Lenders to make Advances bearing interest at Adjusted Term SOFR shall be suspended until each affected Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist.  Upon receipt of an Illegality Notice, the Borrower shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, upon demand from any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all Advances bearing interest at Adjusted Term SOFR to Advances bearing interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Spread, on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if all affected Lenders may lawfully continue to maintain such Advances bearing interest at Adjusted Term SOFR to such day, or immediately, if any Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Advances bearing interest at Adjusted Term SOFR to such day.
 
(c)          Benchmark Replacement Setting.
 
(i) Benchmark Replacement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Transaction Document, upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, the Initial Lender may amend this Agreement to replace the then-current Benchmark with a Benchmark Replacement. Any such amendment with respect to a Benchmark Transition Event will become effective at 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the Initial Lender has posted such proposed amendment to all affected Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower so long as the Initial Lender has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such amendment from Lenders comprising the Majority Lenders.

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No replacement of a Benchmark with a Benchmark Replacement pursuant to this Section 2.18(c)(i) will occur prior to the applicable Benchmark Transition Start Date.
 
(ii)       Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes.  In connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Initial Lender (in consultation with the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in the case of the Administrative Agent, solely in respect of confirming that it is capable of operationally implementing any such changes)) will have the right to make Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Transaction Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document; provided that any such amendment shall not be effective until delivered to the Administrative Agent.
 
(iii)         Notices; Standards for Decisions and Determinations.  The Initial Lender will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of (A) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement and (B) the effectiveness of any Conforming Changes in connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement.  The Initial Lender will notify the Borrower of (x) the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to Section 2.18(c) and (y) the commencement of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Initial Lender or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section 2.18(c), including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 2.18(c).
 
(iv)          Unavailability of Tenor of Benchmark.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Transaction Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (A) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including the Term SOFR Reference Rate) and either (I) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Initial Lender in its reasonable discretion or (II) the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is not or will not be representative, then the Initial Lender may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable or non-representative tenor and (B) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (A) above either (I) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (II) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is not or will not be representative for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Initial Lender may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor
 
(v)          Benchmark Unavailability Period. Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, (A) the Borrower

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may revoke any pending request for a borrowing of Advances bearing an interest rate of Adjusted Term SOFR to be made during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request for a borrowing of an Advance bearing interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Spread and (B) any outstanding affected Advances bearing interest at Adjusted Term SOFR will be deemed to have been converted to an Advance bearing interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Spread at the end of the applicable Interest Period.
 
(d)        Delivery and Notice to Administrative Agent. No action taken pursuant to Section 2.18(a) – Section 2.18(c) shall be effective until notice of such action, and delivery of any corresponding amendment, are provided to the Administrative Agent, with it being acknowledged that Administrative Agent shall have a reasonable period of time after receipt of any notice or amendment under this Section 2.18(a) – (c) to implement the directed actions or changes.
 

 
ARTICLE III
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
 

Section 3.01
Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness.
 
(a)          This Agreement shall be effective with respect to the items addressed in the preliminary statements upon the Effective Date, and shall be effective with respect to all other matters on the Closing Date or the date of the applicable Amendment and no Lender shall be obligated to make any Advance hereunder from and after the Closing Date, nor shall any Lender, the Collateral Custodian, the Servicer, the Account Bank or the Administrative Agent be obligated to take, fulfill or perform any other action hereunder, until, the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
 
(i)         this Agreement, all other Transaction Documents and all other agreements and opinions of counsel listed on Schedule I hereto or counterparts hereof or thereof shall have been duly executed by, and delivered to, the parties hereto and thereto;
 
(ii)         all up‐front expenses and fees (including reasonable legal fees and any fees required under the Fee Letters) that are required to be paid hereunder or by the Fee Letters and are invoiced at least three Business Days prior to the Closing Date shall have been paid in full;
 
(iii)          the representations and warranties contained in Sections 4.01, 4.02 and 4.06 are true and correct (as certified by the Borrower);
 
(iv) As of the Closing Date, the Borrower had received all material governmental, shareholder and third party consents and approvals necessary (or any other material consents as determined in the reasonable discretion of the Lenders) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and all applicable waiting periods shall have expired without any action being taken by any Person that could reasonably be expected to restrain, prevent or impose any material adverse conditions on the Borrower or such other transactions or that could seek or threaten any of the foregoing, and no law or regulation shall be applicable which in the reasonable judgment of the Lenders could reasonably be expected to have such effect;

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(v)         no action, proceeding or investigation shall have been instituted, threatened or proposed before any Governmental Authority to enjoin, restrain, or prohibit, or to obtain substantial damages in respect of, or which is related to or arises out of this Agreement or the other Transaction or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or which, in the Lenders’ sole discretion, would make it inadvisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby; and
 
(vi)          the Administrative Agent shall have received all documentation and other information requested by the Administrative Agent acting at the direction of the Majority Lenders or required by regulatory authorities with respect to the Borrower and the Servicer under applicable “know your customer” and anti‐money laundering rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the USA PATRIOT Act, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
 
Section 3.02           Conditions Precedent to the Initial Advance and All Advances.  Each Advance under any Term Loan Series (including the Initial Advance on the Initial Advance Date, except as explicitly set forth below) to the Borrower from the Lenders under such Term Loan Series shall be subject to the further conditions precedent that:
 
(a)          As of the Initial Advance Date, the following conditions precedent shall have been satisfied (in addition to those conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.02(b)):
 
(i)          the Collection Account has been established pursuant to the Collection Account Agreement; and
 
(ii)          the Borrower has a valid ownership interest in the agreed‐upon initial pool of Eligible Loan Assets (as set forth in Exhibit N as of the Closing Date) and all actions required to be taken or performed under Section 3.04 with respect to the Transfer of such Eligible Loan Assets has been taken or satisfied.
 
(b)          On the Advance Date of an Advance under any Term Loan Series, the following statements shall be true and correct, and the Borrower by accepting any amount of such Advance shall be deemed to have certified that:
 
(i)          if requested, the Initial Lender shall have received a duly executed copy of its Term Loan Note relating to the Term Loan Series under which such Advance is to be made;
 
(ii)          the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a Notice of Borrowing and a Borrowing Base Certificate as provided in Section 2.02(b);
 
(iii) on and as of such Advance Date, after giving effect to such Advance and the transactions related thereto, including the use of proceeds thereof, the Advances Outstanding under such Term Loan Series does not exceed the Maximum Availability for such Term Loan Series on such Advance Date;

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(iv)          no Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such Advance or application of proceeds therefrom;
 
(v)         the representations and warranties contained in Sections 4.01, 4.02 and 4.06 are true and correct in all material respects before and after giving effect to such Advance and to the application of proceeds therefrom, on and as of such day as though made on and as of such date (or, in the case of any such representation or warranty expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date);
 
(vi)          such Advance Date is prior to the applicable Commitment Termination Date (for the avoidance of doubt, the Commitment Termination Date shall include any longer period as agreed between the Borrower and the Lenders with respect to any Delayed Draw Loan Asset);
 
(vii)          with respect to the Transfer of any Loan Asset on such Advance Date, all actions required to be taken or performed under Section 3.04 with respect to such Transfer have been taken or satisfied; and
 
(viii)          all expenses and fees (including reasonable legal fees and any fees required under the Fee Letters) that are required to be paid hereunder or by the Fee Letters shall have been paid in full.
 
(c)          On or prior to the Advance Date for any Advance, the Borrower shall have provided to the Administrative Agent, the Servicer, and each Lender (which may be provided electronically) the Loan Asset Schedule as updated to include each of the Eligible Loan Assets included in the Borrowing Base delivered in connection with such Advance.
 
(d)         On or prior to the Advance Date for any Advance, the Borrower has received a confirmation from DBRS, Inc. (the “Rating Agency”) that such Advance will not, in and of itself, result in the downgrade or withdrawal of the then current rating assigned to the secured term loan facility which is the subject of this Agreement then rated by the Rating Agency; provided that no such confirmation is required if (i) the principal balance of any Advance with respect to Delayed Draw Amounts of any Loan Asset, together with all prior Advances with respect to Delayed Draw Amounts for such Loan Asset, is less than $20,000,000, (ii) no Term Loan Series is rated by the Rating Agency at such time, (iii) the Rating Agency acknowledges in writing that it has decided not to review such Advance or is waiving the requirement for such confirmation or (iv) the Rating Agency does not indicate that it will either review such Advance or waive the requirement for such confirmation within 10 Business Days of a request for such confirmation being sent to the Rating Agency. Any confirmation, waiver, request, acknowledgment or approval which is required by this Section 3.02(d) to be in writing may be in the form of electronic mail. Borrower shall promptly provide the Servicer and the Administrative Agent with a copy of any such confirmation, waiver, request, acknowledgment or approval the Borrower receives from the Rating Agency.

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Section 3.03           Advances Do Not Constitute a Waiver.  No Advance made hereunder shall constitute a waiver of any condition to any Lender’s obligation to make such an Advance unless such waiver is in writing and executed by such Lender.
 
Section 3.04            Conditions to Transfers of Loan Assets.  Each Transfer of a Loan Asset shall be subject to the further conditions precedent that:
 
(a)          the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Custodian) no later than 5:00 p.m. on the date that is five Business Days prior to the related Cut‑Off Date: (A) a Borrowing Base Certificate, and (B) a Loan Asset Schedule, in each case reflecting the Transfer of such Loan Asset;
 
(b)          the Borrower shall have delivered to the Collateral Custodian the Loan Asset File for such Loan Asset;
 
(c)         all actions required to be taken or performed (including the filing of UCC financing statements) in order to give the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a first priority perfected security interest (subject only to Permitted Liens) in such Loan Asset and the Portfolio Assets related thereto and the proceeds thereof shall have been taken or performed; and
 
(d)          no Event of Default exists, or would result from such Transfer.
 
Each Transfer of a Loan Asset pursuant to this Section 3.04 shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Borrower that the conditions specified in this Section 3.04 have been met.
 
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
Section 4.01            Representations and Warranties of the Borrower.  The Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Secured Parties as follows:
 
(a)          Organization, Good Standing and Due Qualification. The Borrower is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with all requisite limited liability company power and authority necessary to own the Loan Assets and the Collateral Portfolio and to conduct its business as such business is presently conducted and to enter into and perform its obligations pursuant to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party. The Borrower is duly qualified to do business as a limited liability company, and has obtained all licenses and approvals under the laws of the State of Delaware, and in all other jurisdictions necessary to own its assets and to transact the business in which it is engaged, and is duly qualified, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and in each other jurisdiction where the transaction of such business or its ownership of the Loan Assets and the Collateral Portfolio and the conduct of its business requires such qualification except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b) Power and Authority; Due Authorization; Execution and Delivery.

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The Borrower (i) has the power, authority and legal right to (x) execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and (y) perform and carry out the terms of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated thereby, and (ii) has taken all necessary action to (x) authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, (y) grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a first priority perfected security interest in the Collateral on the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, subject only to Permitted Liens, and (z) authorize Midland to perform the actions contemplated herein. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Borrower is a party have been duly executed and delivered by Holdings and the Borrower.
 
(c)          Binding Obligation. This Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which the Borrower is a party constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability hereof and thereof may be limited by Bankruptcy Laws and by general principles of equity.
 
(d)          All Consents Required. No consent of any other party and no consent, license, approval or authorization of, or registration or declaration with, any Governmental Authority, bureau or agency is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Borrower of this Agreement or any Transaction Document to which it is a party or the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any such Transaction Document or the transfer of an ownership interest in the Loan Assets or grant of a security interest in the Collateral, other than such as have been met or obtained and are in full force and effect.
 
(e)          No Violation. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and all other agreements and instruments executed and delivered or to be executed and delivered in connection with the Transfer of any Loan Asset will not (i) conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, the Borrower’s certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement (ii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on the Collateral other than Permitted Liens or (iii) violate any Applicable Law in any material respect or (iv) violate any contract or other agreement to which the Borrower is a party or by which the or any property or assets of the Borrower may be bound.
 
(f)          No Proceedings. There is no litigation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against the Borrower or any properties of the Borrower, before any Governmental Authority (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or (iii) that could reasonably be expected to be adversely determined, and, if so determined, either individually or in the aggregate would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(g)          No Liens. The Collateral is owned by the Borrower free and clear of any Liens except for Permitted Liens.
 
(h) Transfer of Collateral Portfolio. Except as otherwise expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement, no item of Collateral Portfolio has been Sold, assigned or pledged by the Borrower to any Person, other than in accordance with Article II and the grant of a security interest therein to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

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(i)          Sole Purpose. The Borrower has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and has not engaged in any business activity other than the type expressly permitted under Section 5.01(a). The Borrower is not party to any agreements other than this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the Required Loan Documents and other agreements listed on the Loan Asset Checklist for each Loan Asset in respect of which the Borrower is a lender.
 
(j)          Separate Entity. The Borrower is operated as an entity with assets and liabilities distinct from those of the Equityholder, and any Affiliates thereof, and the Borrower hereby acknowledges that the Administrative Agent and the Lenders are entering into the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in reliance upon the Borrower’s identity as a separate legal entity from the Equityholder, and from each such other Affiliate of the Equityholder.
 
(k)        No Injunctions. No injunction, writ, restraining order or other order of any nature adversely affects the Borrower’s performance of its obligations under this Agreement or any Transaction Document to which the Borrower is a party.
 
(l)          Taxes. All tax returns (including, without limitation, all foreign, federal, state, local and other tax returns whether filed on a standalone or group basis) required to be filed by, on behalf of or with respect to the income and assets of the Borrower (Including the Collateral Portfolio) have been timely filed and the Borrower is not liable for Taxes payable by any other Person, except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower has paid or made adequate provisions for the payment of all Taxes, assessments and other governmental charges made against it or any of its property (including the Collateral Portfolio) except for those Taxes being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and in respect of which it has established proper reserves in accordance with GAAP on its books or as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Tax lien or similar adverse claim has been filed, and no claim is being asserted, with respect to any such Tax, assessment or other governmental charge.
 
(m)          Location. Except as permitted pursuant to Section 5.02(n), the Borrower’s location (within the meaning of Article 9 of the UCC) is Delaware. Except as permitted pursuant to Section 5.02(n), the principal place of business and chief executive office of the Borrower (and the location of the Borrower’s records regarding the Collateral (other than those delivered to the Collateral Custodian pursuant to this Agreement)) is located at the address set forth under its name in Section 11.02.
 
(n)          Tradenames. Except as permitted pursuant to Section 5.02(n), the Borrower’s legal name is as set forth in this Agreement. Except as permitted pursuant to Section 5.02(n), the Borrower has not changed its name since its formation; does not have tradenames, fictitious names, assumed names or “doing business as” names. The Borrower’s only jurisdiction of formation is Delaware, and, except as permitted pursuant to Section 5.02(n), the Borrower has not changed its jurisdiction of formation.

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(o)          No Subsidiaries. The Borrower does not own or hold the equity interests in any other Person.
 
(p)          Reports Accurate. All Notices of Borrowing, Borrowing Base Certificates and other written or electronic information, exhibits, financial statements, documents, books, records or reports furnished by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, the Servicer or the Collateral Custodian in connection with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents are accurate, true and correct in all material respects, and no such document contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state a material fact or any fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading; provided that, solely with respect to written or electronic information furnished by the Borrower which was provided to the Borrower from an Obligor with respect to a Loan Asset, such information need only be accurate, true and correct to the knowledge of the Borrower; provided, further, that the foregoing proviso shall not apply to any information presented in a Notice of Borrowing or Borrowing Base Certificate.
 
(q)          Exchange Act Compliance; Regulations T, U and X. None of the transactions contemplated herein or in the other Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, the use of Proceeds from the sale of any item in the Collateral Portfolio) will violate or result in a violation of Section 7 of the Exchange Act or Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 12 C.F.R., Chapter II. The Borrower does not own or intend to carry or purchase, and no proceeds from the Advances will be used to carry or purchase, any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U or to extend “purpose credit” within the meaning of Regulation U.
 
(r)          Event of Default/Unmatured Event of Default. No event has occurred which constitutes an Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default, in each case, which has not been previously disclosed to the Administrative Agent in writing.
 
(s) ERISA. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the present value of all vested benefits under each “employee pension benefit plan” as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of the Borrower or to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of the Borrower contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or has any liability (each, a “Pension Plan”), does not exceed the value of the assets of the Pension Plan allocable to such vested benefits (based on the value of such assets as of the last annual valuation date for the Pension Plan) determined in accordance with the assumptions used for funding such Pension Plan pursuant to Sections 412 and 430 of the Code for the applicable plan year; (ii) no failure by the Borrower to meet the minimum funding standard set forth in Sections 302(a) or 303 of ERISA and Sections 412(a) and 430 of the Code has occurred with respect to any Pension Plan; (iii) neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate of the Borrower has withdrawn from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a “substantial employer” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA); (iv) no Reportable Event has occurred with respect to any Pension Plan; (v) no notice of intent to terminate a Pension Plan has been filed by the plan administrator under Section 4041 of ERISA, nor has any Pension Plan been terminated under Section 4041 of ERISA and (vi) the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation has not instituted proceedings to terminate, or appointed a trustee to administer, a Pension Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA, and no event has occurred or condition exists which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan.

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(t)           Broker‐Dealer. The Borrower is not a broker‐dealer or subject to the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970, as amended.
 
(u)         Instructions to Obligors. The Collection Account is the only account to which Obligors have been instructed by the Borrower, or the Servicer on the Borrower’s behalf, to send Collections with respect to the Collateral Portfolio. The Borrower has not granted any Person other than the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, an interest in the Collection Account.
 
(v)         Loan Assignments. Other than Loan Assets originated by the Borrower, the Loan Assignments are the only agreements pursuant to which the Borrower acquires a Loan Asset. The Borrower accounts for each Transfer of a Loan Asset under a Loan Assignment as a full transfer of such Loan Asset in its books and records.
 
(w)         Investment Company Act. The Borrower is not required to register as an “investment company” under the provisions of the 1940 Act.
 
(x)        Compliance with Applicable Law. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Borrower has complied with all Applicable Law to which it may be subject, and no item of the Collateral Portfolio contravenes any Applicable Law (including, without limitation, all applicable predatory and abusive lending laws, laws, rules and regulations relating to licensing, truth in lending, fair credit billing, fair credit reporting, equal credit opportunity, fair debt collection practices and privacy).
 
(y)          Collections. All Available Collections received by the Borrower or its Affiliates with respect to the Collateral Portfolio are held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, until deposited into the Collection Account as provided herein.
 
(z)          Set‑Off etc. No Loan Asset has been compromised, adjusted, extended, satisfied, subordinated, rescinded, set‑off or modified by the Borrower, the Transferor, if any, or the Obligor thereof, and no item in the Collateral Portfolio is subject to compromise, adjustment, extension, satisfaction, subordination, rescission, set‐off, counterclaim, defense, abatement, suspension, deferment, deduction, reduction, termination or modification, whether arising out of transactions concerning the Collateral Portfolio or otherwise, by the Borrower, the Transferor, if any, or the Obligor with respect thereto, except, in each case, for amendments, extensions and modifications, if any, permitted pursuant to Section 5.02(e).
 
(aa) Environmental. With respect to each item of Underlying Collateral as of the applicable Cut‐Off Date for the Loan Asset related to such Underlying Collateral, to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower: (a) the related Obligor’s operations comply in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws; (b) none of the related Obligor’s operations is the subject of a Federal or state investigation evaluating whether any remedial action, involving expenditures, is needed to respond to a release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment; and (c) the related Obligor does not have any material contingent liability in connection with any release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment.

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As of the applicable Cut‑Off Date for the Loan Asset related to such Underlying Collateral, the Borrower has not received any written notice of, or inquiry from any Governmental Authority regarding, any violation, alleged violation, non‐compliance, liability or potential liability regarding environmental matters or compliance with Environmental Laws with regard to any of the Underlying Collateral.
 
(bb)        Anti‑Money Laundering Laws. As of the date of this Agreement, each Payment Date or payment date under Section 2.05, and at all times until this Agreement has been terminated and all amounts hereunder have been paid in full, that: (A) no Borrower Covered Entity (1) is a Sanctioned Person; (2) has any of its assets in a Sanctioned Country or in the possession, custody or control of a Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti‐Terrorism Law; (3) does business in or with, or derives any of its income from investments in or transactions with, any Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti‑Terrorism Law; or (4) engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by any Anti‑Terrorism Law; (B) the proceeds of this Agreement will not be used by Borrower, or to Borrower’s actual knowledge by any other Person, to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in, or, make any payments to, a Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Law; (C) the funds used to pay Midland, to the extent received from Borrower, are not derived from any unlawful activity; and (D) to Borrower’s knowledge, each Borrower Covered Entity is in compliance with, and no Borrower Covered Entity engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by, any Anti‐Terrorism Law. The Borrower covenants and agrees that it shall promptly notify the Servicer in writing upon the occurrence of a Reportable Compliance Event, except to the extent such notice is prohibited by applicable Law.
 
(cc)         Security Interest.
 
(i)         This Agreement creates a valid and continuing security interest (as defined in the applicable UCC) in the Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, which security interest is prior to all other Liens (except for Permitted Liens), and is enforceable as such against creditors of and purchasers from the Borrower;
 
(ii)       the Collateral Portfolio is comprised of “instruments”, “financial assets”, “security entitlements”, “general intangibles”, “chattel paper”, “accounts”, “certificated securities”, “uncertificated securities”, “securities accounts”, “deposit accounts”, “supporting obligations” or “insurance” (each as defined in the applicable UCC), and the proceeds of the foregoing, or such other category of collateral under the applicable UCC as to which the Borrower has complied with its obligations under this Section 4.01(cc);
 
(iii)          the Collection Account is not in the name of any Person other than the Borrower, subject to the lien of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties;
 
(iv)          the Collection Account constitutes a “deposit account” as defined in the applicable UCC;

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(v)         the Borrower, the Account Bank, the Servicer and the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, have entered into the Collection Account Agreement;
 
(vi)         the Borrower has caused the filing of all appropriate financing statements in the proper filing office in the appropriate jurisdictions under Applicable Law in order to perfect the security interest in the Collateral and that portion of the Loan Assets in which a security interest granted to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, under this Agreement may be perfected by filing; provided that filings in respect of real property shall not be required;
 
(vii)          other than as expressly permitted by the terms of the Transaction Documents, this Agreement and the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement, the Borrower has not pledged, assigned, sold, granted a security interest in or otherwise conveyed any of the Collateral. The Borrower has not authorized the filing of and is not aware of any financing statements against the Borrower that include a description of collateral covering the Collateral other than any financing statement (A) relating to the security interests granted to the Borrower under each Loan Assignment, or (B) that has been terminated or fully and validly assigned to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the Cut‑Off Date for the applicable Loan Asset, or (C) reflecting the transfer of assets on a Release Date pursuant to (and simultaneously with or subsequent to) the consummation of any transaction contemplated under (and in compliance with the conditions set forth in) Section 2.07. The Borrower is not aware of the filing of any judgment or Tax lien filings against the Borrower, other than Permitted Liens;
 
(viii)          none of the underlying promissory notes, or related loan registers, as applicable, that constitute or evidence the Loan Assets has any marks or notations indicating that they have been pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties;
 
(ix)           with respect to any Collateral that constitutes a “certificated security,” such certificated security has been delivered to the Collateral Custodian, on behalf of the Secured Parties and, if in registered form, has been specially Indorsed to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or in blank by an effective Indorsement or has been registered in the name of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, upon original issue or registration of transfer by the Borrower of such certificated security;
 
(x)          with respect to any Collateral that constitutes an “uncertificated security”, the Borrower has caused the issuer of such uncertificated security to register the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as the registered owner of such uncertificated security; and
 
(xi)          the Borrower shall not open or close any Account without the prior written consent of the Initial Lender, which consent may be exercised in its commercially reasonable discretion.
 
(dd)         Non‐Exempt. The Borrower is not a Non‐Exempt Person.

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Section 4.02            Representations and Warranties of the Borrower Relating to the Agreement and the Collateral Portfolio.  The Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Secured Parties as follows:
 
(a)          Eligibility of Collateral Portfolio. (i) The Loan Asset Schedule, each Borrowing Base Certificate and the information contained in each Notice of Borrowing is an accurate and complete listing of all the Loan Assets contained in the Collateral Portfolio as of the related Cut‑Off Date or Advance Date, as applicable, and the information contained therein with respect to the identity of such item of Collateral Portfolio and the amounts owing thereunder is true and correct as of the related Cut‑Off Date or Advance Date, as applicable, (ii) each Loan Asset designated on the Loan Asset Schedule or any Borrowing Base Certificate as an Eligible Loan Asset and each Loan Asset included as an Eligible Loan Asset in any calculation of Borrowing Base is an Eligible Loan Asset, (iii) the Borrower has complied in all material respects with the requirements of this Agreement, including Article XII, with respect to each Loan Asset, including delivery to the Collateral Custodian of the Loan Asset File therefor and (iv) with respect to each item of Collateral Portfolio, all consents, licenses, approvals or authorizations of or registrations or declarations of any Governmental Authority or any Person required to be obtained, effected or given by the Borrower in connection with the grant of a security interest in each item of Collateral Portfolio to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, have been duly obtained, effected or given and are in full force and effect. For the avoidance of doubt, any inaccurate representation that a Loan Asset is an Eligible Loan Asset hereunder shall not constitute an Event of Default if the aggregate Advances Outstanding under such Term Loan Series related to such Loan Asset do not exceed the Maximum Availability for such Term Loan Series assuming such Loan Asset was not included as an Eligible Loan Asset in the calculation of the Borrowing Base for such Term Loan Series.
 
(b)          No Fraud. To the knowledge of the Borrower, each Loan Asset was originated without any fraud or misrepresentation on the part of the Obligor or Transferor, if any, of such Loan Asset.
 
Section 4.03           Representations and Warranties of the Servicer.  The Servicer hereby represents and warrants, as of the Closing Date, as of each applicable Cut‑Off Date, as of each applicable Advance Date and as of each Reporting Date, as follows:
 
(a)          Organization; Power and Authority. It is a duly organized and validly existing as a national banking association in good standing under the laws of the United States. It has full power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations as Servicer under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party.
 
(b)          Due Authorization. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions provided for herein and therein have been duly authorized by all necessary organizational action on its part.
 
(c) No Conflict. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby and the fulfillment of the terms hereof or thereof will not conflict with, result in any breach of its organizational documents or any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any indenture, contract, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, or other instrument to which the Servicer is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

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(d)          No Violation. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the fulfillment of the terms hereof and thereof will not conflict with or violate, in any respect, any Applicable Law if compliance therewith is necessary (x) to ensure the enforceability of any Loan Asset or (y) for Servicer to perform its obligations under this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
(e)          All Consents Required; No Proceedings or Injunction. All approvals, authorizations, consents, orders or other actions of any Person or Governmental Authority applicable to the Servicer, required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the performance by the Servicer of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the fulfillment by the Servicer of the terms hereof and thereof have been obtained to the extent necessary (x) to ensure the enforceability of any Loan Asset, or (y) for Servicer to perform its obligations under this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof. There is no litigation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Servicer, threatened against the Servicer, before any Governmental Authority (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. No injunction, writ, restraining order or other order of any nature adversely affects the Servicer’s performance of its obligations under this Agreement or any Transaction Document to which the Servicer is a party.
 
(f)          Validity, Etc. The Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Servicer, enforceable against the Servicer in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable Bankruptcy Laws and general principles of equity.
 
(g)          Reports Accurate. All Servicing Reports and other written or electronic information, exhibits, financial statements, documents, books, records or reports, in all cases, prepared and furnished by the Servicer to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Custodian in connection with this Agreement are, as of their date, accurate, true and correct in all material respects, and no such document contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state a material fact or any fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading; provided, that for the purposes of the production by the Servicer of any reports, documents or information required under this Agreement, the Servicer may conclusively rely (absent bad faith or manifest error, and without investigation, inquiry, independent verification or any duty or obligation to recompute, verify, or recalculate any of the amounts and other information contained in) on any reports, documents or information provided to it by any Obligor or any other third party without any liability to the Servicer for such reliance.
 
(h)          Servicing Standard. The Servicer has complied in all material respects with the Servicing Standard with regard to the servicing of the Loan Assets.

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(i)          Collections. All Available Collections received by the Servicer or its Affiliates with respect to the Collateral Portfolio are held for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, until deposited into the Collection Account as provided herein.
 
(j)        Servicer Termination Event. No event has occurred which constitutes a Servicer Termination Event (other than any Servicer Termination Event which has previously been disclosed to the Administrative Agent as such).
 
Section 4.04           Representations and Warranties of each Lender.
 
(a)          [Reserved].
 
(b)        Due Organization, Qualification and Authority; Enforceability. Each Lender hereby individually represents and warrants, as to itself, that it (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its formation, and is duly qualified to transact business, in good standing and licensed in each state to the extent necessary to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; (ii) has the full power, authority and legal right to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform in accordance herewith; (iii) has duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and has duly executed and delivered this Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the valid, legal, binding obligation of the Lender, except as the enforceability hereof may be limited by Bankruptcy Laws and by general principles of equity.
 
(c)         Anti‐Money Laundering/International Trade Law Compliance. Each Lender hereby individually represents and warrants, as to itself, that (A) as of the date of this Agreement (or the date of the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, as applicable), each Payment Date or payment date under Section 2.05, and at all times until this Agreement has been terminated and all amounts hereunder have been paid in full, that (1) no Lender Covered Entity (a) is a Sanctioned Person; (b) has any of its assets in a Sanctioned Country or in the possession, custody or control of a Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti‑Terrorism Law; (c) does business in or with, or derives any of its income from investments in or transactions with, any Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti‑Terrorism Law; or (d) engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by any Anti‐Terrorism Law; and (2) to the knowledge of such Lender, each Lender Covered Entity is in compliance with, and no Lender Covered Entity engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by, any Anti‑Terrorism Law; and (B) (1) the proceeds of this Agreement will not be used by Lender, or to Lender’s actual knowledge by any other Person, to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in, or, make any payments to, a Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti‑Terrorism Law; and (2) the funds used to pay Midland, to the extent received from such Lender, are not derived from any unlawful activity. Each Lender covenants and agrees that it shall promptly notify the Servicer in writing upon the occurrence of a Reportable Compliance Event with respect to any Lender Covered Entity.
 
Section 4.05            Representations and Warranties of the Collateral Custodian.  The Collateral Custodian represents and warrants, as of the Closing Date and as of each Cut‑Off Date, as follows:
 
(a) Organization; Power and Authority. It is a duly organized and validly existing as a national banking association in good standing under the laws of the United States. It has full corporate power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations as Collateral Custodian under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party.

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(b)         Due Authorization. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions provided for herein and therein have been duly authorized by all necessary organizational action on its part.
 
(c)          No Conflict. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the fulfillment of the terms hereof and thereof will not conflict with, result in any breach of its organizational documents or any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any indenture, contract, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, or other instrument to which the Collateral Custodian is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
 
(d)          No Violation. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the fulfillment of the terms hereof and thereof will not conflict with or violate, in any respect, any Applicable Law if compliance therewith is necessary (x) to ensure the enforceability of any Loan Asset, or (y) for the Collateral Custodian to perform its obligations under this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
(e)        All Consents Required; No Proceedings or Injunction.  All approvals, authorizations, consents, orders or other actions of any Person or Governmental Authority applicable to the Collateral Custodian, required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the performance by the Collateral Custodian of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the fulfillment by the Collateral Custodian of the terms hereof and thereof have been obtained to the extent necessary (x) to ensure the enforceability of any Loan Asset, or (y) for the Collateral Custodian to perform its obligations under this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof. There is no litigation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Collateral Custodian, threatened against the Collateral Custodian, before any Governmental Authority (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. No injunction, writ, restraining order or other order of any nature adversely affects the Collateral Custodian’s performance of its obligations under this Agreement or any Transaction Document to which the Collateral Custodian is a party.
 
(f)         Validity, Etc. The Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Collateral Custodian, enforceable against the Collateral Custodian in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable Bankruptcy Laws and general principles of equity.
 
Section 4.06            Representations and Warranties of Holdings.  Holdings hereby represents and warrants to the Secured Parties as follows:

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(a)          Organization, Good Standing and Due Qualification. Holdings is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with all requisite limited liability company power and authority necessary to grant a security interest in the Pledged Equity and to conduct its business as such business is presently conducted and to enter into and perform its obligations pursuant to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party. Holdings is duly qualified to do business as a limited liability company, and has obtained all licenses and approvals under the laws of the State of Delaware, and in all other jurisdictions necessary to own its assets and to transact the business in which it is engaged, and is duly qualified, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and in each other jurisdiction where the transaction of such business or its ownership of the Loan Assets and the Collateral Portfolio and the conduct of its business requires such qualification except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b)        Power and Authority; Due Authorization; Execution and Delivery. Holdings (i) has the power, authority and legal right to (x) execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and (y) perform and carry out the terms of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated thereby, and (ii) has taken all necessary action to (x) authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and (y) grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a first priority perfected security interest in the Pledged Equity on the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, subject only to Permitted Liens. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which Holdings is a party have been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower.
 
(c)        Binding Obligation. This Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to Holdings is a party constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Holdings, enforceable against Holdings in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability hereof and thereof may be limited by Bankruptcy Laws and by general principles of equity.
 
(d)         All Consents Required. No consent of any other party and no consent, license, approval or authorization of, or registration or declaration with, any Governmental Authority, bureau or agency is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Borrower of this Agreement or any Transaction Document to which it is a party or the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any such Transaction Document or grant of a security interest in the Pledged Equity, other than such as have been met or obtained and are in full force and effect.
 
(e)          No Violation. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents will not (i) conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, the certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement of Holdings (ii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on the Pledged Equity other than Permitted Liens or (iii) violate any Applicable Law in any material respect or (iv) violate any contract or other agreement to which Holdings is a party or by which the or any property or assets of Holdings may be bound.
 
(f)          No Proceedings; No Injunctions. There is no litigation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of Holdings, threatened against Holdings or any properties of

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Holdings, before any Governmental Authority (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or (iii) that could reasonably be expected to be adversely determined, and, if so determined, either individually or in the aggregate would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No injunction, writ, restraining order or other order of any nature adversely affects Holdings’ performance of its obligations under this Agreement or any Transaction Document to which Holdings is a party.
 
(g)         Sole Purpose. Holdings has been formed solely for the purpose of holding the equity of the Borrower and engaging in transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and has not engaged in any other business activity. Holdings has no Indebtedness. Holdings is not party to any agreements other than this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and other agreements in the ordinary course of business.
 
(h)          No Liens. The Pledged Equity is owned by Holdings free and clear of any Liens except for Permitted Liens.
 
(i)           Investment Company Act. Holdings is not required to register as an “investment company” under the provisions of the 1940 Act.
 
(j)          Compliance with Applicable Law. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, Holdings has complied with all Applicable Law to which it may be subject, and no item of the Collateral Portfolio contravenes any Applicable Law.
 
(k)          Security Interest.
 
(i)          The Pledged Equity issued by the Borrower has been duly and validly authorized and issued by the Borrower is fully paid and nonassessable.
 
(ii)         This Agreement creates a valid and continuing security interest (as defined in the applicable UCC) in the Pledged Equity in favor of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, which security interest is prior to all other Liens (except for Permitted Liens), and is enforceable as such against creditors of and purchasers from Holdings;
 
(iii)          Holdings has caused the filing of all appropriate financing statements in the proper filing office in the appropriate jurisdictions under Applicable Law in order to perfect the security interest in the Pledged Equity;
 
(iv)          other than as expressly permitted by the terms of the Transaction Documents, this Agreement and the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement, Holdings has not pledged, assigned, sold, granted a security interest in or otherwise conveyed any of the Pledged Equity. Holdings has not authorized the filing of and is not aware of any financing statements against Holdings that include a description of collateral covering the Pledged Equity. Holdings is not aware of the filing of any judgment or Tax lien filings against Holdings, other than Permitted Liens;

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(v)          Holdings consents to the transfer of any Pledged Equity to the Administrative Agent or its designee following, and during the occurrence of, an Event of Default and to the substitution of the Administrative Agent or its designee as a member in the Borrower with all the rights and powers related thereto, subject to the terms of this Agreement;
 
(vi)         The Pledged Equity shall not be represented by a certificate unless (i) the limited liability company agreement expressly provides that such interest shall be a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the UCC of the applicable jurisdiction, and (ii) such certificate shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent;
 
(vii)          if any portion of the Pledged Equity constitutes a “certificated security,” such certificated security has been delivered to the Collateral Custodian, on behalf of the Secured Parties and, if in registered form, has been specially Indorsed to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or in blank by an effective Indorsement or has been registered in the name of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, upon original issue or registration of transfer by Holdings of such certificated security;
 
(viii)         if any portion of the Pledged Equity constitutes an “uncertificated security”, Holdings has caused the issuer of such uncertificated security to register the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as the registered owner of such uncertificated security; and
 
(ix)          except as permitted pursuant to Section 5.08(f), Holdings’ location (within the meaning of Article 9 of the UCC) is Delaware. Except as permitted pursuant to Section 5.08(f), the principal place of business and chief executive office of Holdings (and the location of Holdings’ records regarding the Pledged Equity (other than those delivered to the Collateral Custodian pursuant to this Agreement)) is located at the address set forth under its name in Section 11.02.
 
(l)          As of the date of this Agreement, each Payment Date or payment date under Section 2.05, and at all times until this Agreement has been terminated and all amounts hereunder have been paid in full, that: (A) no Holdings Covered Entity (1) is a Sanctioned Person; (2) has any of its assets in a Sanctioned Country or in the possession, custody or control of a Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti‑Terrorism Law; (3) does business in or with, or derives any of its income from investments in or transactions with, any Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti‐Terrorism Law; or (4) engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by any Anti‑Terrorism Law; (B) the proceeds of this Agreement will not be used by Borrower, or to Borrower’s actual knowledge by any other Person, to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in, or, make any payments to, a Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Law; (C) the funds used to pay Midland, to the extent received from Holdings, are not derived from any unlawful activity; and (D) to Holdings’s knowledge, each Holdings Covered Entity is in compliance with, and no Holdings Covered Entity engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by, any Anti‑Terrorism Law. Holdings covenants and agrees that it shall promptly notify the Servicer in writing upon the occurrence of a Reportable Compliance Event, except to the extent such notice is prohibited by applicable Law.

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(m)         Non‐Exempt.  Holdings is not a Non‐Exempt Person.
 
ARTICLE V
GENERAL COVENANTS
 

Section 5.01
Affirmative Covenants of the Borrower.
 
From the Closing Date until the Facility Termination Date:
 
(a)         Organizational Procedures and Scope of Business. The Borrower will observe all organizational procedures required by its certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement and the laws of its jurisdiction of formation. Without limiting the foregoing, the Borrower will limit the scope of its business to: (i) the acquisition and origination of and investments in Eligible Loan Assets and the ownership and management of the related Portfolio Assets; (ii) the Sale of Loan Assets as and when permitted under the Transaction Documents; (iii) entering into and performing under the Transaction Documents; (iv) consenting or withholding consent as to proposed amendments, waivers and other modifications of the Loan Agreements to the extent not in conflict with the terms of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document; (v) exercising any rights (including but not limited to voting rights and rights arising in connection with a Bankruptcy Event with respect to an Obligor or the consensual or non‐judicial restructuring of the debt or equity of an Obligor) or remedies in connection with the Loan Assets and participating in the committees (official or otherwise) or other groups formed by creditors of an Obligor to the extent not in conflict with the terms of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document; and (vi) engaging in any activity and to exercise any powers permitted to limited liability companies under the laws of the State of Delaware that are related to the foregoing and necessary, convenient or advisable to accomplish the foregoing.
 
(b)          Special Purpose Entity Requirements. The Borrower at all times shall comply with the special purpose covenants set forth in Section 9(d) of its limited liability company agreement as in effect on the Closing Date.
 
(c)          Preservation of Company Existence. Subject to Section 5.02(f), the Borrower will preserve and maintain its limited liability company existence, rights, franchises and privileges in the jurisdiction of its formation and will promptly obtain and thereafter maintain qualifications to do business as a foreign limited liability company in any other state in which it does business and in which it is required to so qualify under Applicable Law.
 
(d)          Deposit of Misdirected Collections. The Borrower shall promptly (but in no event later than two Business Days after receipt) deposit or cause to be deposited into the Collection Account any and all Available Collections received by the Borrower.
 
(e)          Potential Repayment Events, Material Modifications and Underlying Obligor Default.
 
(i) The Borrower shall give notice to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders within five Business Days of the Borrower’s actual knowledge of the occurrence of any Potential Repayment Event.

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Once notified, the related Advance shall be subject to the requirements of Section 2.14(a) unless the Lenders have either consented to such Potential Repayment Event or agreed with the Borrower on terms relating to the applicable Loan Asset such that the applicable Loan Asset will remain in the applicable Borrowing Base, which such terms shall be reflected as an amendment to the executed Term Loan Series Confirmation relating to the Term Loan Series that such Loan Asset relates.
 
(ii)          The Borrower shall give prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of any proposed Material Modification with respect to any Loan Asset. Once notified, the Lenders shall have 10 Business Days to consent or decline to consent to such Material Modification. If such consent is not obtained, the Borrower may proceed with such Material Modification, but shall make any prepayment as required by Section 2.14(a). For the avoidance of doubt, if the Lenders do not respond to the request for consent for any proposed Material Modification within the 10 Business Day period, such consent shall be deemed to have been declined.
 
(iii)          The Borrower shall give written notice to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of any Underlying Obligor Default with respect to any Loan Asset as promptly as possible after learning thereof and shall provide, or shall cause the Servicer to provide, the calculations required under Section 2.05(f), including a Borrowing Base for the applicable Term Loan Series as described in Section 2.05(f).
 
(iv)         The Borrower shall give written notice to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders promptly (but in no event later than 5 Business Days after a Responsible Officer of KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P. or the Borrower learns thereof, whether or not as a result of notice provided by the applicable Obligor with respect to any Loan Asset) of (1) any event or condition with respect to any Loan Asset that, if in existence on the Cut‑Off Date, would have caused the representation in Section 4.01(aa) to be breached, (2)  any event or condition that results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, any Underlying Collateral related to any Loan Asset being or becoming uninhabitable, unlivable, or unoccupiable for any period of time due to the presence or release of any Hazardous Materials, or (3) the discovery of any Hazardous Materials in, on, or about the Underlying Collateral that, in the Borrower’s reasonable determination, may have a materially adverse impact on the value of such Underlying Collateral (such event or condition in the foregoing clauses (1), (2), and (3), a “Remedial Action”).
 
(f)         Required Loan Documents. The Borrower shall deliver to the Collateral Custodian and the Servicer the Required Loan Documents and the Loan Asset Checklist pertaining to each Loan Asset within five Business Days of the Cut‑Off Date pertaining to such Loan Asset.
 
(g)         Notice of Event of Default. The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent with prompt (and in any event within two Business Days) written notice of the occurrence of each Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default of which the Borrower has knowledge or has received notice. In addition, no later than five Business Days following the Borrower’s knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default, the Borrower will provide to the Administrative Agent a written statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth the details of such event and the action that the Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto.

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(h)          Notice of Material Events. The Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any event or other circumstance known to the Borrower that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(i)          Notice of Litigation. The Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of the filing or commencement of any action, suit, investigation or proceeding by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority against or affecting the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof, including pursuant to any applicable Environmental Laws, that could reasonably be expected to be adversely determined, and, if so determined, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Borrower in an aggregate amount exceeding $10,000,000.
 
(j)          Notice of ERISA Reportable Events. The Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent after receiving notice of the occurrence of any Reportable Event with respect to any Pension Plan except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and provide the Administrative Agent with a copy of such notice.
 
(k)          Notice of Accounting Changes. Promptly and in any event within three Business Days after the effective date thereof, the Borrower will provide to the Administrative Agent notice of any change in the accounting policies of the Borrower.
 
(l)          Additional Information; Additional Documents. The Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent with any financial or other information reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent evidencing the truthfulness of the representations set forth in this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this provision, the Borrower and its Affiliates will not be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making copies or abstracts of, or discuss, any document, information or other matter that (a) constitutes non‐financial trade secrets or non‐financial proprietary information, (b) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or agents) is prohibited by law or (c) in the Borrower’s or Affiliate’s reasonable judgment, would compromise any attorney‐client privilege, privilege afforded to attorney work product or similar privilege, provided that the Borrower shall make available redacted versions of requested documents or, if unable to do so consistent with the preservation of such privilege, shall make commercially reasonable efforts to disclose information responsive to the requests of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any of their respective representatives and agents, in a manner that will protect such privilege.
 
(m) Protection of Security Interest. The Borrower will take all action necessary to perfect, protect and more fully evidence the Borrower’s ownership of the Collateral Portfolio free and clear of any Lien other than the Lien created hereunder and Permitted Liens, including, without limitation, (a) with respect to the Loan Assets and that portion of the Collateral Portfolio in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, filing and maintaining (at the expense of the Borrower) effective financing statements against any Transferor in all necessary or appropriate filing offices, (including any amendments thereto or assignments thereof) and filing continuation statements, amendments or assignments with respect thereto in such filing offices, (including any amendments thereto or assignments thereof), (b) executing or causing to be executed such other instruments or notices as may be necessary or appropriate, (c) at the expense of the Borrower, take all action necessary to cause a valid, subsisting and enforceable first priority perfected security interest, subject only to Permitted Liens, to exist in favor of the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) in the Borrower’s interests in the Collateral, including the filing of a UCC financing statement in the applicable jurisdiction adequately describing the Collateral (which may include an “all asset” filing), and naming the Borrower as debtor and the Administrative Agent as the secured party, and filing continuation statements, amendments or assignments with respect thereto in such filing offices (including any amendments thereto or assignments thereof), and (d) take all additional action that the Servicer or the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to perfect, protect and more fully evidence the respective first priority (subject to Permitted Liens) perfected security interests of the parties to this Agreement in the Collateral, or to enable the Servicer or the Administrative Agent to exercise or enforce any of their respective rights hereunder.

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(n)         Liens. The Borrower will promptly notify the Administrative Agent of the existence of any material Lien on the Collateral known to the Borrower (other than Permitted Liens) and the Borrower shall defend the right, title and interest of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in, to and under the Collateral against all claims of third parties to the extent commercially reasonable to do so (as determined by the Borrower in its reasonable discretion), other than with respect to Permitted Liens.
 
(o)          No Changes in Fees. The Borrower will not make any changes to the Fees or amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify the Agent Fee Letter in any material respect without the prior written approval of the Lenders.
 
(p)          Compliance with Applicable Law. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Borrower shall at all times comply with all Applicable Law (including, without limitation, Environmental Laws, and all federal securities laws).
 
(q)          Proper Records. The Borrower shall at all times keep proper books of records and accounts in which full, true and correct entries shall be made of its transactions in accordance with GAAP and set aside on its books from its earning for each fiscal year all such proper reserves in accordance with GAAP. The Borrower shall account for the Transfer to it from the Transferor of the Loan Asset under each Loan Assignment as a transfer of such Loan Asset in its books and records.
 
(r)          Satisfaction of Obligations. The Borrower shall pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all its obligations of whatever nature, except where the amount or validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and reserves with respect thereto have been provided on the books of the Borrower.
 
(s)          Payment of Taxes. The Borrower shall pay and discharge all Taxes, levies, liens and  other charges on it or its assets and on the Collateral that, in each case, in any manner would create any Lien or charge upon the Collateral, except for any such Taxes as are being appropriately contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP.

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(t)          Tax Treatment. The Borrower and the Lenders shall treat the Advances advanced hereunder as indebtedness of the Borrower (or, so long as the Borrower is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as indebtedness of the entity of which it is considered to be a part) for U.S. federal income tax purposes and to file any and all tax forms in a manner consistent therewith.
 
(u)         Obligor Notification Forms. After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Borrower and Holdings shall furnish the Servicer and the Administrative Agent with an appropriate power of attorney to send (at the direction of the Majority Lenders to the Administrative Agent) notification forms to the Obligors of the Administrative Agent’s interest in the Collateral and the obligation to make payments as directed by the Administrative Agent.
 
(v)         Disregarded Entity. The Borrower will be disregarded as an entity separate from its owner pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701‑3(b), and neither the Borrower nor any other Person on its behalf shall make an election to be, or take any other action that is reasonably likely to result in the Borrower being, treated as other than an entity disregarded from its owner under Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701‑3(c).
 
(w)        Access to Records. From time to time and, prior the occurrence and continuance of an Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default, upon not less than five Business Days advance notice, permit the Administrative Agent or any Person designated by the Administrative Agent and at the sole cost and expense of the Borrower, to, during normal hours, visit and inspect at reasonable intervals its and any Person to which it delegates any of its duties under the Transaction Documents books, records and accounts relating to its business, financial condition, operations, assets and its performance under the Transaction Documents, and to make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss the foregoing with its and such Person’s officers, partners, employees and accountants, all as often as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request; provided, that, the Administrative Agent shall use all reasonable efforts to coordinate their inspections; provided, further, that so long as an Event of Default has not occurred or is continuing, the Borrower shall be responsible for the cost and expense of no more than two site visits in any calendar year.
 
(x)          Anti‐Money Laundering Laws. The Borrower shall maintain in effect policies and procedures designed to promote compliance by the Borrower and its directors, officers, employees, and agents with applicable Anti‐Money Laundering Laws any other applicable anti‑corruption laws.
 
(y)         Financial Reporting. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, (i) on the last day of each fiscal quarter, an updated Loan Asset Schedule and (ii) as soon as available, and in any event within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, the Borrower’s audited consolidated balance sheet as at the end of such fiscal year and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Borrower on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.

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Section 5.02
Negative Covenants of the Borrower.
 
From the Closing Date until the Facility Termination Date:
 
(a)         Requirements for Material Actions. The Borrower shall at all times maintain at least one Independent Director and shall not fail to provide (and at all times the Borrower’s organizational documents shall reflect) that the unanimous consent of all members (including the consent of the Independent Director) is required for the Borrower to (i) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (ii) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (iii) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (iv) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (v) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors or (vi) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due.
 
(b)          Protection of Title. Except as otherwise permitted under this Agreement, the Borrower shall not take any action which would directly or indirectly materially impair or adversely affect Borrower’s title to the Collateral Portfolio.
 
(c)          Transfer Limitations. The Borrower shall not transfer, assign, convey, grant, bargain, sell, set over, deliver or otherwise dispose of, or pledge or hypothecate, directly or indirectly, any interest in the Collateral to any person other than the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties or in connection with Permitted Liens, or engage in financing transactions or similar transactions with respect to the Collateral with any person other than the Administrative Agent.
 
(d)          Indebtedness; Liens. The Borrower shall not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness other than the Obligations. The Borrower shall not create, incur or permit to exist any Lien in or on any of the Collateral subject to the Lien granted by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, other than Permitted Liens.
 
(e)          Organizational Documents. The Borrower shall not modify or terminate any of the organizational or operational documents of the Borrower in any manner that would adversely affect the interests of the Lenders without the prior written consent of the Lenders.
 
(f)          Merger, Acquisitions, Sales, etc. The Borrower shall not change its organizational structure, enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation or amalgamation, or asset sale (other than pursuant to Section 2.07), or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation, winding up or dissolution) in any manner that would adversely affect the interests of the Lenders without the prior written consent of the Lenders.
 
(g)          Use of Proceeds. The Borrower shall not use the proceeds of any Advance other than (x) to finance the acquisition, origination and/or investment by the Borrower in Collateral Portfolio, or (y) to distribute such proceeds to the Equityholder in connection with any Advance hereunder for the reimbursement of the Transfer of Loan Assets to the Borrower from the Equityholder. The Borrower shall not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the Advances in any other manner that would result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person.

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(h)          Limited Assets. The Borrower shall not hold or own any assets that are not part of the Collateral Portfolio or as otherwise contemplated by Section 5.01(a).
 
(i)           Tax Treatment. The Borrower shall not elect to be, or take any other action that is reasonably likely to result in the Borrower being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and shall take all steps necessary to avoid being treated as a corporation for U. S. federal income tax purposes.
 
(j)          Loan Assignments. The Borrower will not amend, modify, waive or terminate any provision of any Loan Assignment in any manner that would adversely affect the interests of the Lenders without the prior written consent of the Lenders.
 
(k)        Restricted Junior Payments. The Borrower shall not make any Restricted Junior Payment, except as expressly permitted under Section 2.05; provided that, without the prior consent of the Administrative Agent acting at the direction of the Majority Lenders, the Borrower may not make distributions of Loan Assets except as expressly contemplated under Section 2.07.
 
(l)          ERISA Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Borrower will not (a) fail to meet the minimum funding standard set forth in Sections 302(a) and 303 of ERISA and Sections 412(a) and 430 of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan, (b) fail to make any payments to a Multiemployer Plan that the Borrower may be required to make under the agreement relating to such Multiemployer Plan or any law pertaining thereto, (c) terminate any Pension Plan so as to result, directly or indirectly in any liability to the Borrower, or (d) permit to exist any occurrence of any Reportable Event with respect to any Pension Plan.
 
(m)        Instructions to Obligors. The Borrower will not make any change, or permit the Servicer to make any change, in its instructions to Obligors regarding payments to be made with respect to the Collateral Portfolio to the Collection Account, unless the Administrative Agent has directed, or otherwise has consented in writing to, such change.
 
(n)          Change of Jurisdiction, Location, Names or Location of Loan Asset Files. The Borrower shall not change the jurisdiction of its formation, change the location of its principal place of business and chief executive office or make any change to its name or use any tradenames, fictitious names, assumed names, “doing business as” names or other names) unless, prior to the effective date of any such change in the jurisdiction of its formation, change in location or name change or use, the Borrower provides at least 10 days prior written notice thereof and delivers to the Administrative Agent such financing statements as the Administrative Agent may request to reflect such change in the jurisdiction of its formation, change in location or name change or use, together any other documents and instruments as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection therewith. The Borrower shall not move, or consent to the Collateral Custodian moving, the Loan Asset Files from the location thereof on the Closing Date, applicable Issuance Date or Advance Date, unless the Administrative Agent shall consent to such move in writing.

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Section 5.03             Affirmative Covenants of the Servicer.
 
From the Closing Date until the Facility Termination Date:
 
(a)          Compliance with Applicable Law. The Servicer will comply in all material respects with all Applicable Law.
 
(b)        Preservation of Existence. The Servicer will preserve and maintain its existence, rights, franchises and privileges in the jurisdiction of its formation and qualify and remain qualified in good standing in each jurisdiction where failure to preserve and maintain such existence, rights, franchises, privileges and qualification could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 5.04            Negative Covenants of the Servicer.
 
From the Closing Date until the Facility Termination Date:
 
(a)          Required Loan Documents. The Servicer will not dispose of any documents constituting the Required Loan Documents in any manner that is inconsistent with the performance of its obligations as the Servicer pursuant to this Agreement and will not dispose of any Collateral Portfolio except as contemplated by this Agreement or as is consistent with the Servicing Standard.
 
(b)         No Changes in Servicing Fees. The Servicer will not make any changes to the Servicing Fees or amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify the Letter Agreement in any material respect without the prior written approval of the Lenders.
 
Section 5.05            Affirmative Covenants of the Collateral Custodian.  From the Closing Date until the Facility Termination Date:
 
(a)          Compliance with Applicable Law. The Collateral Custodian will comply in all material respects with all Applicable Law.
 
(b)          Preservation of Existence. The Collateral Custodian will preserve and maintain its existence, rights, franchises and privileges in the jurisdiction of its formation and qualify and remain qualified in good standing in each jurisdiction where failure to preserve and maintain such existence, rights, franchises, privileges and qualification could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(c)          Location of Loan Asset Files. Subject to Article XII, the Loan Asset Files shall remain at all times in the possession of the Collateral Custodian at the  address  set  forth  under  its  name  in  Section 11.02 unless notice of a different address is given in accordance with the terms hereof or unless the Administrative Agent agrees to allow certain documents from the Loan Asset Files to be released to the Servicer on a temporary basis in accordance with the terms hereof, except as such Loan Asset Files may be released pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
 

Section 5.06
Negative Covenants of the Collateral Custodian.  From the Closing Date until the Facility Termination Date:

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(a)          Loan Asset File. The Collateral Custodian will not dispose of any documents constituting the Loan Asset File in any manner that is inconsistent with the performance of its obligations as the Collateral Custodian pursuant to this Agreement and will not dispose of any item of the Collateral Portfolio except as contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(b)          No Changes in Collateral Custodian Fees. The Collateral Custodian will not make any changes to the Collateral Custodian Fees or amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify the Agent Fee Letter without the prior written approval of the Lenders.
 
Section 5.07            Affirmative Covenants of Holdings.
 
From the Closing Date until the Facility Termination Date:
 
(a)        Preservation of Company Existence. Holdings will preserve and maintain its limited liability company existence, rights, franchises and privileges in the jurisdiction of its formation and will promptly obtain and thereafter maintain qualifications to do business as a foreign limited liability company in any other state in which it does business and in which it is required to so qualify under Applicable Law.
 
(b)         Protection of Security Interest. Holdings shall take all action that the Servicer or the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to perfect, protect and more fully evidence the first priority (subject to Permitted Liens) perfected security interest of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in the Pledged Equity, or to enable the Administrative Agent to exercise or enforce any of its rights hereunder.
 
(c)          Liens. Holdings will promptly notify the Administrative Agent of the existence of any Lien on the Pledged Equity known to Holdings (other than Permitted Liens) and Holdings shall defend the right, title and interest of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in and to the Pledged Equity against all claims of third parties to the extent commercially reasonable to do so (as determined by Holdings in its reasonable discretion), other than with respect to Permitted Liens.
 
(d)          Compliance with Applicable Law. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, Holdings shall at all times comply with all Applicable Law (including, without limitation, Environmental Laws, and all federal securities laws).
 
Section 5.08            Negative Covenants of Holdings.
 
From the Closing Date until the Facility Termination Date:
 
(a)          Protection of Title. Except as otherwise permitted under this Agreement, Holdings shall not take any action which would directly or indirectly materially impair or adversely affect Holdings’ title to the Pledged Equity.
 
(b) Transfer Limitations. Holdings shall not transfer, assign, convey, grant, bargain, sell, set over, deliver or otherwise dispose of, or pledge or hypothecate, directly or indirectly, any interest in the Pledged Equity to any person other than the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, other than Permitted Liens, or engage in financing transactions or similar transactions with respect to the Pledged Equity with any person other than the Administrative Agent.

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(c)         Indebtedness; Liens. Holdings shall not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness. Holdings shall not create, incur or permit to exist any Lien in or on any of the Pledged Equity, other than Permitted Liens.
 
(d)         Organizational Documents. Holdings shall not modify or terminate any of the organizational or operational documents of Holdings in any manner that would adversely affect the interests of the Lenders without the prior written consent of the Lenders.
 
(e)          Limited Assets. Holdings shall not hold or own any assets that are not part of the Pledged Equity.
 
(f)          Change of Jurisdiction, Location or Names. Holdings shall not change the jurisdiction of its formation, change the location of its principal place of business and chief executive office or make any change to its name or use any tradenames, fictitious names, assumed names, “doing business as” names or other names) unless, prior to the effective date of any such change in the jurisdiction of its formation, change in location or name change or use, Holdings provides at least 10 days prior written notice thereof and delivers to the Administrative Agent such financing statements as the Administrative Agent may request to reflect such change in the jurisdiction of its formation, change in location or name change or use, together any other documents and instruments as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection therewith.
 
ARTICLE VI
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF COLLATERAL PORTFOLIO
 
Section 6.01            Appointment and Designation of the Servicer.
 
(a)          Initial Servicer. The Borrower and the Administrative Agent hereby appoint Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as Servicer, with the authority to service, administer and exercise rights and remedies, on behalf of the Borrower, in respect of the Collateral Portfolio and to take the actions required of it hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents. Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank, National Association, hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the duties and responsibilities of the Servicer pursuant to the terms hereof until such time as it resigns or is removed as Servicer pursuant to the terms hereof. The Servicer and the Borrower hereby acknowledge that the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties are third party beneficiaries of the obligations undertaken by the Servicer hereunder.
 
(b) Servicer Termination Notice. The Borrower, the Servicer and the Administrative Agent hereby agree that, upon the occurrence of a Servicer Termination Event, the Administrative Agent, by written notice to the Servicer (a “Servicer Termination Notice”), may (and shall, upon the direction of the Majority Lenders) terminate all of the rights, obligations, power and authority of the Servicer under this Agreement.

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On and after the receipt by the Servicer of a Servicer Termination Notice pursuant to this Section 6.01(b), the Servicer shall continue to perform all servicing functions under this Agreement until the date specified in the Servicer Termination Notice (such date not to exceed 30 days after the date of such notice) or otherwise specified by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders in writing or, if no such date is specified in such Servicer Termination Notice or otherwise specified by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders, until a date mutually agreed upon by the Servicer and the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders. The Servicer shall be entitled to receive, to the extent of funds available therefor pursuant to Section 2.05, the Servicing Fees accrued until such termination date as well as any other fees, amounts, expenses or indemnities it is entitled to pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and any Fee Letter (collectively, the “Servicer Termination Expenses”). To the extent amounts held in the Collection Account and paid in accordance with Section 2.05 are insufficient to pay the Servicer Termination Expenses, the Borrower (and to the extent the Borrower fails to so pay, the Lenders based on their Pro Rata Share) agree to pay the Servicer Termination Expenses within 10 Business Days of receipt of an invoice therefor. After the earlier of (x) the termination date specified in the applicable Servicer Termination Notice and (y) 30 days thereafter as provided above, the Servicer agrees that it will terminate its activities as Servicer hereunder in a manner that the Administrative Agent believes will facilitate the transition of the performance of such activities to a Replacement Servicer, and the Replacement Servicer shall assume each and all of the Servicer’s obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, on the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth, and the Servicer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to assist the Replacement Servicer in assuming such obligations.
 
(c)          Appointment of Replacement Servicer. At any time following the delivery of a Servicer Termination Notice or receipt of any notice of resignation under Section 6.10, the Administrative Agent (acting at the direction of the Majority Lenders) may, with the consent of the Borrower (such consent not being required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), appoint a new Servicer (the “Replacement Servicer”), which appointment shall take effect upon the Replacement Servicer accepting such appointment by a written assumption in a form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent acting at the direction of the Majority Lenders. Any Replacement Servicer shall be an established financial institution, having a net worth of not less than $50,000,000 and whose regular business includes the servicing of assets similar to the Collateral Portfolio.
 
(d) Liabilities and Obligations of Replacement Servicer. Upon its appointment, any Replacement Servicer shall be the successor in all respects to the Servicer with respect to servicing functions under this Agreement and shall be subject to all the responsibilities, duties and liabilities relating thereto placed on the Servicer by the terms and provisions hereof, and all references in this Agreement to the Servicer shall be deemed to refer to the Replacement Servicer); provided that any Replacement Servicer shall have (i) no liability with respect to any action performed by the prior Servicer prior to the date that the Replacement Servicer becomes the successor to the Servicer or any claim of a third party based on any alleged action or inaction of the prior Servicer, (ii) no obligation to with respect to any Taxes on behalf of the Borrower, except for any payment made out of the Collection Account as provided in Section 2.09, (iii) no obligation to pay any of the fees and expenses of any other party to the transactions contemplated hereby and (iv) no liability or obligation with respect to any Servicer indemnification obligations of any prior Servicer. The indemnification obligations of the Replacement Servicer upon becoming a Servicer, are expressly limited to those arising on account of its gross negligence, willful misconduct or violation of the Servicing Standard, or the failure to perform materially in accordance with its duties and obligations set forth in this Agreement.

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In addition, the Replacement Servicer shall have no liability relating to the representations and warranties of the prior Servicer contained in Section 4.03.
 
(e)          Authority and Power. All authority and power granted to the Servicer under this Agreement shall automatically cease and terminate on the Facility Termination Date and shall pass to and be vested in the Borrower thereafter and, without limitation, the Borrower is hereby authorized and empowered to execute and deliver, on behalf of the Servicer, as attorney‐in‐fact or otherwise, all documents and other instruments, and to do and accomplish all other acts or things necessary or appropriate to effect the purposes of such transfer of servicing rights. The Servicer agrees to cooperate with the Borrower in effecting the termination of the responsibilities and rights of the Servicer to conduct servicing of the Collateral Portfolio.
 
(f)          Subcontracts. The Servicer may, with the prior written consent (except that no such consent shall be required (i) with respect to ministerial duties; or (ii) to the extent necessary for Servicer to comply with any applicable laws, regulations, codes or ordinances relating to Servicer’s servicing obligations) of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), subcontract with any other Person for servicing, administering or collecting the Collateral Portfolio; provided that (i) the Servicer shall select any such Person with reasonable care and shall be solely responsible for the fees and expenses payable to any such Person, (ii) the Servicer shall not be relieved of, and shall remain liable for, the performance of the duties and obligations of the Servicer pursuant to the terms hereof without regard to any subcontracting arrangement and (iii) any such subcontract shall be terminable upon the occurrence of a Servicer Termination Event.
 
(g)          Waiver. The Borrower acknowledges that the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates may act as the Servicer, and the Borrower waives any and all claims against the Administrative Agent, each Lender or any of their respective Affiliates and the Servicer (other than claims relating to such party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final decision by a court of competent jurisdiction) relating in any way to the custodial or collateral administration functions having been performed by the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in accordance with the terms and provisions (including the standard of care) set forth in the Transaction Documents.
 
Section 6.02            Duties of the Servicer.
 
(a)        Duties. The Servicer shall take or cause to be taken all such actions as may be necessary or advisable to service, administer and collect on the Collateral Portfolio from time to time, all in accordance with Applicable Law and the Servicing Standard and to take the actions of the Servicer under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. Prior to the occurrence of a Servicer Termination Event, but subject to the terms of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.05), the Servicer has the sole and exclusive authority to make any and all decisions with respect to the Collateral Portfolio and take or refrain from taking any and all actions with respect to the Collateral Portfolio. Without limiting the foregoing, the duties of the Servicer shall include the following:

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(i)          [reserved];
 
(ii)        maintaining all necessary servicing records with respect to the Collateral Portfolio and providing such reports to the Administrative Agent and each Lender (with a copy to the Collateral Custodian) in respect of the servicing of the Collateral Portfolio (including information relating to its performance under this Agreement) as may be required hereunder or as the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders may reasonably request;
 
(iii)          maintaining and implementing administrative and operating procedures (including, without limitation, an ability to recreate servicing records evidencing the Collateral Portfolio in the event of the destruction of the originals thereof) and keeping and maintaining all documents, books, records and other information reasonably necessary or advisable for the collection of the Collateral Portfolio;
 
(iv)       promptly delivering to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Custodian, from time to time, such information and servicing records (including information relating to its performance under this Agreement) as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Custodian may from time to time reasonably request;
 
(v)        identifying each Loan Asset clearly and unambiguously in its servicing records to reflect that such Loan Asset has been Transferred and is owned by the Borrower and that the Borrower is granting a security interest therein to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement;
 
(vi)          notifying the Administrative Agent of any material action, suit, proceeding, dispute, offset, deduction, defense or counterclaim (1) that is or is threatened to be asserted by an Obligor with respect to any Loan Asset (or portion thereof) of which it has knowledge or has received notice; or (2) that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
 
(vii)          maintaining the perfected first priority security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in the Collateral;
 
(viii)          causing the Collateral Custodian to maintain, the Loan Asset File with respect to Loan Assets included as part of the Collateral Portfolio in a prudent and safe manner consistent with industry standards;
 
(ix)            directing the Account Bank to make payments pursuant to the terms of the Servicing Report in accordance with Section 2.05;
 
(x)           as provided in Section 6.05(d), instructing the Obligors, lead servicers, lead agents or administrative agents on Loan Assets or Whole Loans, as applicable, to make payments directly into the Servicer Clearing Account and otherwise directing or depositing Collections into the Servicer Clearing Account;
 
(xi)          complying with such other duties and responsibilities as may be required of the Servicer by this Agreement;

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(xii)          performing payment processing, record keeping, administration of Escrow Accounts, interest rate adjustments, and other routine customer service functions;
 
(xiii)         determining and notifying each Obligor of the amount of each payment of principal and interest due under the terms of the applicable Loan Agreement;
 
(xiv)          performing Tax and insurance monitoring of the Underlying Collateral;
 
(xv)         monitoring any casualty losses or condemnation proceedings and administering any proceeds related thereto in accordance with the related Loan Agreements, in each case, to the extent such information is provided to the Servicer; provided, that if such Loan Agreements provide for any decision or discretion with respect to application of such proceeds, the Servicer shall seek written instructions from the Borrower with respect to such application;
 
(xvi)          monitoring all payments made with respect to the Loan Assets; and
 
(xvii)        identifying Collections as Principal Collection and Interest Collections, preparing statements with respect to Collections and segregating such Collections, all as required by this Agreement.
 
It is acknowledged and agreed by the parties hereto that (i) in circumstances in which a Person other than the Borrower or any Affiliate of the Servicer acts as lead agent with respect to any whole loan for which the Loan Asset represents a pari passu or subordinate interest ("Whole Loan"), the Servicer shall not perform servicing of the Whole Loan.  Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.02(a), Servicer shall perform the servicing duties set forth in this Section 6.02(a) hereunder (other than 6.02(a)(vi)- (ix) and (xii-xvi)) with respect to such Loan Asset and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (x) to the extent delivery of any notice, report or other information required hereunder, or any other obligation hereunder is satisfied by Midland in its capacity as Servicer, Administrative Agent or Collateral Custodian, as applicable, such obligation shall be deemed satisfied for all purposes of this Agreement to the extent such obligation also applies to Midland in a different capacity hereunder and (y) Midland, in its capacity as Servicer, Administrative Agent or Collateral Custodian, as applicable, shall not be required to provide any notice, report or other information required to be delivered to Midland in a different capacity hereunder.
 
(b)         The Servicer may execute any of its duties and exercise its rights and powers under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document by or through sub‐agents or attorneys in fact appointed by the Servicer and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Service shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub‐agent or attorney in fact that it selects with reasonable care.
 
(c)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the exercise by the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties of their rights hereunder shall not release the Servicer or the Borrower from any of their duties or responsibilities with respect to the Collateral Portfolio. The Secured Parties and the Administrative Agent shall not have any obligation or liability with respect to any Collateral Portfolio, nor shall any of them be obligated to perform any of the obligations of the Servicer or the Borrower hereunder.

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(d)         Any payment by an Obligor in respect of any indebtedness owed by it to the Borrower shall, except as otherwise specified by such Obligor or otherwise required by contract or law and unless otherwise instructed by the Administrative Agent, be applied as a collection of a payment by such Obligor to the extent of any amounts then due and payable thereunder (starting with the oldest such outstanding payment due) before being applied to any other receivable or other obligation of such Obligor.
 
(e)          The Servicer is not required to take any action under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Servicer to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or Applicable Law. The Servicer shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document with the consent or at the request of the Borrower or the Majority Lenders (or all Lenders, as applicable and as set forth in Sections 7.01 and 11.01).
 
(f)          In the event the Borrower requests the consent of a Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions and the Borrower does not receive a consent (either positive or negative) from such Person within ten Business Days of such Person's receipt of such request, then such Lender shall be deemed to have declined to consent to the relevant action. For all purposes of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, the Borrower and the Lenders, as the case may be, shall determine what lender consent is required for a particular amendment, waiver and/or consent.
 
(g)         The Servicer shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it under or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final decision by a court of competent jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing, the Servicer: (i) may consult with legal counsel (including counsel for the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or the Servicer), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts; (ii) shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (a) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (b) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (c) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default, (d) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (e) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article III or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Servicer (if any); and (iii) shall incur no liability under or in respect of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents for relying on any notice (including notice by telephone), consent, certificate or other instrument or writing (which may be by facsimile) believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent by the proper party or parties.
 
Section 6.03 Legal Fees. Seller shall pay all of Servicer’s out of pocket legal fees and out of pocket expenses related to the termination of the Original Servicing Agreement (and/or any future extensions or rescissions of such termination notice letters), the negotiation, preparation and execution of the short-term letter agreements and any other agreements or notices that memorialize any interim changes, the termination of the Original Servicing Agreement and/or the negotiation and execution of this Agreement within 30 days of receipt of a written invoice from Servicer or its legal counsel.

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Section 6.04            Authorization of the Servicer.
 
(a)          Each of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Lender hereby authorizes the Servicer (including any successor thereto) to take any and all reasonable steps in its name and on its behalf necessary or desirable in the determination of the Servicer and not inconsistent with the security interest of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in the Collateral, to collect all amounts due under the Collateral Portfolio, including, without limitation, endorsing any of their names on checks and other instruments representing Collections, executing and delivering any and all instruments of satisfaction or cancellation, or of partial or full release or discharge, and all other comparable instruments, with respect to the Collateral Portfolio and, after the delinquency of any Loan Asset and to the extent permitted under and in compliance with Applicable Law, to commence proceedings with respect to enforcing payment thereof. The Borrower and the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties shall furnish the Servicer (and any successors thereto) with any powers of attorney and other documents necessary or appropriate to enable the Servicer to carry out its servicing and administrative duties hereunder, and shall cooperate with the Servicer to the fullest extent in order to facilitate the collectability of the Collateral Portfolio. In no event shall the Servicer be entitled to make the Secured Parties, the Administrative Agent or any Lender a party to any litigation without such party’s express prior written consent, or to make the Borrower a party to any litigation (other than any routine foreclosure or similar collection procedure) without the Administrative Agent’s (at the direction of the Majority Lenders) consent. In the performance of its obligations hereunder, Midland shall not be obligated to take, or to refrain from taking, any action which the Borrower or any Lender requests that Midland take or refrain from taking to the extent that Midland determines in its reasonable and good faith judgment that such action or inaction (i) may cause a violation of applicable laws, regulations, codes, ordinances, court orders or restrictive covenants with respect to any Loan Asset, Borrower or Obligor; (ii) may cause a violation of any provision of this Agreement, a Fee Letter or a Required Loan Document or any other Transaction Document; or (iii) may be a violation of the Servicing Standard.
 
(b)          After the declaration of the Final Maturity Date for any Term Loan Series, at the direction of the Administrative Agent (acting at the direction of the Majority Lenders), the Servicer shall take such action as the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable to enforce collection of the Loan Assets included in the Borrowing Base with respect to, or acquired with Advances made under, such Term Loan Series; provided that the Administrative Agent may (at the direction of the Majority Lenders), at any time that an Event of Default has occurred, notify any Obligor with respect to any Loan Asset of the assignment of such Loan Asset to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and direct that payments of all amounts due or to become due thereunder be made directly to the Administrative Agent or any servicer, collection agent or account designated by the Administrative Agent and, upon such notification and at the expense of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent may enforce collection of any such Loan Asset, and adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment thereof.
 
Section 6.05            Collection of Payments; Accounts.

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(a)         Collection Efforts, Modification of Collateral Portfolio. The Servicer will collect or use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be collected, all payments called for under the terms and provisions of the Loan Assets included in the Collateral Portfolio as and when the same become due, all in accordance with the Servicing Standard. The Servicer may not waive, modify or otherwise vary any provision of a Loan Asset in a manner that would impair the collectability of such Loan Asset or in any manner contrary to the Servicing Standard.
 
(b)         Acceleration. If consistent with the Servicing Standard, the Servicer, at the direction of the Borrower, shall accelerate or vote to accelerate, as applicable, the maturity of all or any Scheduled Payments and other amounts due under any Loan Asset promptly after such Loan Asset becomes defaulted.
 
(c)          Taxes and other Amounts. The Servicer will use its commercially reasonable efforts to collect all payments with respect to amounts due for Taxes, assessments and insurance premiums relating to each Loan Asset to the extent required to be paid to the Borrower for such application under the applicable Loan Agreement and remit such amounts to the appropriate Governmental Authority or insurer as required by the Loan Agreements.
 
(d)         Payments to Servicer Clearing Account. On or before the Cut-Off Date for each Loan Asset, the Servicer shall have instructed all Obligors (except for Obligors relating to Loan Assets that are actively cash managed and/or have a separate lockbox for payments pursuant to the terms of the related Loan Asset documents) or lead agents to make all payments in respect of such Loan Asset directly to the Servicer Clearing Account; provided that the Servicer is not required to so instruct any Obligor which is solely a guarantor or other surety (or an Obligor that is not designated as the "lead borrower" or another such similar term) unless and until the Servicer calls on the related guaranty or secondary obligation. Borrower shall direct Obligors or lead agents, as applicable, to cooperate with the Servicer.
 
(e)          Collection Account. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that (i) the Collection Account is intended to be a “deposit account” within the meaning of the UCC and (ii) only the Administrative Agent and the Servicer shall be entitled to exercise the rights with respect to the Collection Account and have the right to direct the disposition of funds in the Collection Account in accordance with Section 2.05. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees to cause the Account Bank to agree with the parties hereto that regardless of any provision in any other agreement, for purposes of the UCC, with respect to the Collection Account, New York shall be deemed to be the Account Bank’s jurisdiction (within the meaning of Section 9‐304 of the UCC).
 
(f)          Loan Agreements. Notwithstanding any term hereof to the contrary, none of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Custodian shall be under any duty or obligation in connection with the acquisition by the Borrower of, or the grant of a security interest by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in, any Loan Asset to examine or evaluate the sufficiency of the documents or instruments delivered to it by or on behalf of the Borrower under the related Loan Agreements, or otherwise to examine the Loan Agreements, in order to determine or compel compliance with any applicable requirements of or restrictions on transfer (including without limitation any necessary consents). The Collateral Custodian shall hold any instrument delivered to it evidencing any Loan Asset granted to the Administrative Agent hereunder as custodial agent for the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

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(g)          Adjustments. If (i) the Servicer makes a deposit into the Collection Account in respect of an Interest Collection or Principal Collection of a Loan Asset and such Interest Collection or Principal Collection was received by the Servicer in the form of a check that is not honored for any reason or (ii)the Servicer makes a mistake with respect to the amount of any Interest Collection or Principal Collection and deposits an amount that is less than or more than the actual amount of such Interest Collection or Principal Collection, the Servicer shall appropriately adjust the amount subsequently deposited into the Collection Account to reflect such dishonored check or mistake. Any Scheduled Payment in respect of which a dishonored check is received shall be deemed not to have been paid.
 
Section 6.06            Realization Upon Loan Assets. The Servicer will notify Administrative Agent when it has notice of Loan Asset default.  The Servicer shall not take any action with respect to such Loan Asset.   In any case in which any such Underlying Collateral has suffered damage, the Servicer will have no obligation to expend funds in connection with any repair or toward the foreclosure or repossession of such Underlying Collateral. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Administrative Agent and Servicer shall not take any action with respect to the Collateral Portfolio, nor shall it be required to take any actions, relating to any special servicing activities (it being understood and agreed that Servicer and/or Administrative Agent shall determine whether any obligations and/or actions of the Servicer and/or Administrative Agent expressly set forth in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents shall constitute special servicing activities).
 
Section 6.07            Servicing Compensation.  As compensation for its Servicer activities hereunder, the Servicer shall be entitled to the Servicing Fee from the Borrower as set forth in the Letter Agreement, payable pursuant to the extent of funds available therefor pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.05, provided that if such amounts are insufficient then Sections 6.11 and 11.07 shall be applicable. The Servicer’s entitlement to receive the Servicing Fee shall cease on the earlier to occur of: (i) its removal  as Servicer as provided in Section 6.01(b), (ii) its resignation as Servicer as provided in Section 6.10 or (iii) the termination of this Agreement; provided that the Servicer shall be entitled to any fees accrued and payable up to such date to the extent not previously paid.
 
Section 6.08            Payment of Certain Expenses by Servicer.  The Borrower (or the Servicer on its behalf to the extent amounts are available in the Collection Account), will be required to pay all reasonable fees and expenses owing to any bank or trust company in connection with the maintenance of the Collection Account. The Servicer shall be reimbursed for any reasonable out‐of‐pocket expenses incurred hereunder (including out‐of‐pocket expenses paid by the Servicer on behalf of the Borrower), subject to the availability of funds pursuant to Section 2.05; provided that, to the extent funds are not available for such reimbursement, the Servicer shall be entitled to repayment of such expenses from the Borrower and if the Borrower fails to so reimburse the Servicer, the Servicer shall be entitled to be reimbursed by the Lenders ratably (and each Lender hereby agrees to so reimburse the Servicer as provided herein) across the Term Loan Series then outstanding within 10 Business Days of receipt of an invoice therefor.
 
Section 6.09            Reports to the Administrative Agent Account Statements; Servicing Information.

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(a)        Notice of Borrowing. On each Advance Date and on each prepayment of Advances Outstanding pursuant to Section 2.14, the Borrower will provide a Notice of Borrowing or a Notice of Reduction, as applicable, and a Borrowing Base Certificate, each updated as of such date, to the Administrative Agent.
 
(b)          Servicing Report.
 
(i)         On each Reporting Date, the Servicer will provide to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Account Bank, a monthly statement including (x) a summary prepared with respect to each Obligor and with respect to each Loan Asset for such Obligor prepared as of the most recent Determination Date and substantially in the form of Exhibit H (such monthly statement, together with the amounts set forth in clause (z), collectively, a “Servicing Report”), (y) each amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other modification to a Loan Asset, and whether such amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other modification is a Material Modification signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (for this clause (y), all to the extent received by the Servicer) and (z) identification of any Excluded Amounts.
 
(ii)          On each Reporting Date that includes a Payment Date in the same Month, in addition to the information provided under clause (i) above, the Servicer will include with the Servicing Report the amounts to be remitted pursuant to Section 2.05 to the applicable parties on such Payment Date (which shall include any applicable wiring instructions of the parties receiving payment) with respect to the related Payment Date to the extent not included in such Servicing Report.
 
(c)         Obligor Financial Statements; Valuation Reports; Other Reports. The Servicer (or the Borrower in connection with the delivery of a Borrowing Notice) will deliver to the Administrative Agent, with respect to each Obligor, (i) as soon as practicable, and prior to any Borrowing Notice delivered to the Lender making an Advance with respect to the related Loan Asset to the extent timely received by the Borrower and the Servicer pursuant to the Loan Agreement to meet such delivery guidelines, the complete financial reporting package with respect to such Obligor (including three years’ historical audited or unaudited financing statements and related information, to the extent such information is received by the Servicer) and with respect to each Loan Asset for such Obligor provided to the Borrower (and such is timely received by the Servicer) either Monthly or quarterly, as the case may be, which delivery shall be made within 45 days of the end of each Month or quarter end, as the case may be (or such longer period provided in the applicable Loan Agreement with respect to the end of an Obligor’s fiscal quarter or fiscal year), which reporting package shall include any covenant compliance certificates under the related Loan Agreement (to the extent the Servicer receives such information at least 15 days prior to the date it is required to provide such information), (ii) asset and portfolio level monitoring reports prepared by the Servicer with respect to the Loan Assets, which delivery shall be made within 45 days following the Servicer’s receipt thereof, and which would include, at a minimum, covenant and financial covenant testing as required hereunder, and (iii) the due dates and dates of collection of each Loan Asset within 45 days of the end of each Month. The Servicer will promptly deliver to the Administrative Agent, upon reasonable request and to the extent received by the Borrower and the Servicer, all other documents and information required to be delivered by the Obligors to the Borrower with respect to any Loan Asset included in the Collateral Portfolio.

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(d)          Amendments to Loan Assets. The Servicer will deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Custodian a copy of any amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other modification to the Loan Agreement of any Loan Asset (along with any internal documents that are not privileged prepared by the Servicer and provided to its investment committee in connection with such amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other modification) (i) with respect to any Material Modification, promptly and in any event within 5 Business Days of request of the Administrative Agent thereof and (ii) with respect to any amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other modification which is not a Material Modification, within 45 days after the end of each quarter (in each case, to the extent received by the Servicer). The Servicer shall also deliver to the Lenders any notice or other correspondence that it receives hereunder or with respect to any Loan Asset, in each case, to the extent it deems such material in accordance with the Servicing Standard, promptly upon receipt thereof.
 
(e)          Delivery Methods. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, information required to be delivered or submitted to any Secured Party pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date upon which such information is received through e‐mail or another delivery method acceptable to the Administrative Agent
 
(f)         Upon reasonable prior written request of the Rating Agency, the Servicer will furnish or make available (electronically via a method determined in Servicer’s sole discretion) to such Rating Agency, any information regarding the Loan Assets reasonably requested by such Rating Agency that is reasonably necessary for such Rating Agency’s rating of the secured term loan facility which is the subject of this Agreement but only to the extent that the Servicer (i) has and can furnish such information without unreasonable effort or expense and (ii) is not otherwise restricted or prohibited from furnishing such information due to other contractual obligations or applicable laws or regulations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure to deliver such information shall not constitute a Servicer Termination Event under this Agreement.
 
(g)         The Borrower will provide to the Rating Agency any report or notice that it receives or delivers under Section 6.09(c) or 6.09(d) on a timely basis, any notice regarding change of a service provider under this Agreement and any other information reasonably requested by the Rating Agency in connection with its rating of the secured term loan facility which is the subject of this Agreement.
 
Section 6.10 The Servicer Not to Resign. The Servicer shall not resign from the obligations and duties hereby imposed on it except (a) upon the Servicer’s determination that (i) the performance of its duties hereunder is or becomes impermissible under Applicable Law and (ii) there is no reasonable action that the Servicer could take to make the performance of its duties hereunder permissible under Applicable Law or (b) upon at least 60 days’ prior notice to the other parties hereto. If no successor servicer shall have been appointed and an instrument of acceptance by a successor Servicer shall not have been delivered to the Servicer within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Servicer may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Servicer. No such resignation shall become effective until a Replacement Servicer shall have assumed the responsibilities and obligations of the Servicer in accordance with Section 6.02. Any Fees then due and owing to the Servicer and accrued through such date, including any expenses or indemnities it is entitled to pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and any Fee Letter, shall be due and payable on such discharge date and shall be paid from amounts in the Collection Account in accordance with Section 2.05 and if such amounts are insufficient to pay such amounts then due and owing, shall be paid by the Borrower (or the Lenders ratably across all Term Loan Series then outstanding if the Borrower fails to so pay such amounts) within 10 Business Days of receipt of an invoice therefor.

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In the event Midland resigns in its role or is terminated as Servicer, Administrative Agent, Collateral Custodian and/or the Account Bank, Midland, as applicable, shall be deemed to have concurrently resigned or been terminated, as applicable, in its role as Servicer, Administrative Agent, Collateral Custodian and/or the Account Bank, as applicable, with no further action needed by any of the parties hereto; provided that, such resignation or termination, as applicable, shall comply with the requirements of this Agreement.
 
Section 6.11         Indemnification of the Servicer.  Each Lender agrees to indemnify the Servicer ratably across all Term Loan Series then outstanding from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Servicer in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, or any action taken or omitted by the Servicer hereunder or thereunder; provided that the Lenders shall not be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the Servicer’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final decision by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided, further, that no action taken in accordance with the directions of the Majority Lenders, Lenders and/or the Borrower shall be deemed to constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct for purposes of this Article VI. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender agrees to reimburse the Servicer, ratably across all Term Loan Series then outstanding, promptly upon demand, for any Fees due to it hereunder, out‐of‐pocket expenses (including counsel fees) incurred by the Servicer in connection with the administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, to the extent that such expenses are incurred in the interests of or otherwise in respect of the Servicer or Lenders hereunder or thereunder and to the extent that the Servicer is not reimbursed for such expenses by the Borrower under Section 2.05.
 
Section 6.12 Indemnification of the Account Bank. Each Lender agrees to indemnify the Account Bank (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower) ratably across all Term Loan Series then outstanding from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Account Bank in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, or any action taken or omitted by the Account Bank hereunder or thereunder; provided that the Lenders shall not be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the Account Bank’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final decision by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided, further, that no action taken in accordance with the directions of Majority Lenders, Lenders and/or the Borrower shall be deemed to constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct for purposes of this Article VI.

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Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender agrees to reimburse the Account Bank, ratably across all Term Loan Series then outstanding, promptly upon demand, for any Fees due to it hereunder, out‐of‐pocket expenses (including counsel fees) incurred by the Account Bank in connection with the administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, to the extent that such expenses are incurred in the interests of or otherwise in respect of the Account Bank or Lenders hereunder or thereunder and to the extent that the Account Bank is not reimbursed for such expenses by the Borrower under Section 2.05.
 
Section 6.13         AML Defaults.  Upon discovery by Holdings of any Holdings AML Default, by the Borrower of any Borrower AML Default and/or by any Lender, with respect to itself, of any Lender Event of Default (but, in each case, regardless of whether any notice has been given as provided in this Agreement or any cure period provided herein has expired), Holdings, the Borrower or any such Lender, as applicable, shall give prompt written notice thereof to the Servicer.
 
Section 6.14          Temporary Construction Services.
 
(a)        Effective July 1, 2022, Servicer shall no longer provide any services related to construction draw reviews and shall have no obligation to monitor construction projects or collect or review information from Borrower regarding any construction loans.
 
(b)          For clarity and the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower agrees there are no construction loans or any associated construction draws associated with this Agreement or the related Loan Assets.
 
Section 6.15          Former Duties under Original Servicing Agreement.
 
(a)         The parties hereto agree that as of the date of this Agreement, that neither the Administrative Agent nor the Servicer shall have no duty to perform any asset management functions under this Agreement or the Original Servicing Agreement with respect to the Transaction Assets.
 
(b)         On or prior to the date hereof and to the extent not already provided, Servicer shall transfer to Borrower or its designee as directed by Borrower all files, statements and reports, in the Servicer’s possession or control pursuant to the Original Servicing Agreement for the Transaction Assets related to any asset management.
 
ARTICLE VII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
 
Section 7.01            Events of Default.  If any of the following events (each, an “Event of Default”) occurs:
 
(a)          the Borrower fails to make any payment of (i) any Obligation (other than the payment of any amount upon the Final Maturity Date therefor or as provided in Section 2.14(d)) when due and such failure is not cured within 15 business days or (ii) any Obligation on the Final Maturity Date therefor or as provided in Section 2.14(d);

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(b)        the Borrower defaults in making any payment required to be made under one or more agreements for borrowed money to which it is a party in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $5,000,000 and any such failure continues unremedied for 15 Business Days, or an event of default is declared under any such agreement, in each case, and such default is not cured or remedied within the applicable cure period, if any, provided for under such agreement; or
 
(c)          any failure on the part of the Borrower or Holdings duly to observe or perform any its covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party (other than covenants or agreements with respect to which another clause of this Section 7.01 expressly relates, which shall not, on its own, constitute an Event of Default under this clause (c)) and the same continues unremedied for a period of 30 days (if such failure can be remedied) after the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which written notice of such failure requiring the same to be remedied shall have been given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, and (ii) the date on which a Responsible Officer of the Borrower acquires knowledge thereof; or
 
(d)          the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event relating to the Borrower or Holdings; or
 
(e)         the rendering of one or more final judgments, decrees or orders by a court or arbitrator of competent jurisdiction against the Borrower or Holdings for the payment of money in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate (unless such judgment is covered by third party insurance as to which the insurer has been notified of such judgment, decree or order and has not denied or failed to acknowledge coverage) where the Borrower or Holdings, as applicable, shall not have either (i) discharged or provided for the discharge of any such judgment, decree or order in accordance with its terms or (ii) perfected a timely appeal, decree or order and caused the execution of the same to be stayed during the pendency of the appeal; or
 
(f)           the breach by the Borrower of the covenants set forth in Section 5.01(b) or any failure on the part of the Borrower duly to observe or perform any covenants or agreements of the Borrower set forth in Section 5.02 or any failure on the part of Holdings duly to observe or perform any covenants or agreements of Holdings set forth in Section 5.08; or
 
(g)          (1) any Transaction Document, or any Lien or security interest granted thereunder, shall (except in accordance with its terms), in whole or in part, terminate, cease to be effective or cease to be the legally valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Borrower or Holdings; provided that, there shall be no Event of Default under this clause (g)(1) to the extent such Event of Default arises solely from the action (or inaction) of the Account Bank, the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Administrative Agent or a Lender,
 
(2)            the Borrower, Holdings, the Equityholder or any of their Affiliates shall, directly or indirectly, contest in writing in any manner the effectiveness, validity, binding nature or enforceability of any Transaction Document or any Lien or security interest thereunder, or
 
(3) any security interest securing any obligation under any Transaction Document shall, in whole or in part, cease to be a first priority perfected security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) except as otherwise expressly permitted to be released in accordance with the applicable Transaction Document; provided that, there shall be no Event of Default under this clause (g)(3) to the extent such Event of Default arises from the action (or inaction) of the Account Bank, the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Administrative Agent or a Lender; or

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(h)          any Change of Control shall occur; or
 
(i)          any representation, warranty or certification made by the Borrower or Holdings in any Transaction Document or in any agreement, instrument, certificate or other document delivered pursuant to any Transaction Document shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made; or
 
(j)           the failure of the Borrower to maintain at least one Independent Director;
 
then the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders, may, by notice to the Borrower, declare the Final Maturity Date of any Term Loan Series to have occurred; provided that, in the case of any event described in Section 7.01(d), the Final Maturity Date for each Term Loan Series is deemed to have occurred automatically upon the occurrence of such event. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default, (i) Lenders may decline to make any Advance hereunder or terminate its commitment to make Advances hereunder, (ii) the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders may declare the Advances to be immediately due and payable in full (without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower) and any other Obligations to be immediately due and payable, provided that, in the case of any event described in Section 7.01(d), the Advances and other Obligations become immediately due and payable in full (without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower) without the need of any notice to the Borrower upon the occurrence of such event and (iii) all amounts on deposit in the Collection Account shall be distributed by the Account Bank, acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent as described in Section 2.05(e) (provided that the Borrower shall in any event remain liable to pay such Advances and all such amounts and Obligations immediately in accordance with Section 2.05(d)). In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall have, in addition to all other rights and remedies under this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or otherwise, all other rights and remedies provided under the UCC of the applicable jurisdiction and other Applicable Law, which rights shall be cumulative.
 
Section 7.02            Pledged Equity.
 
(a)          Except as otherwise set forth in Section 7.02(b) or 7.02(c):
 
(i)          Holdings shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and/or other consensual rights and powers inuring to an owner of Pledged Equity or any part thereof and Holdings agrees that it shall exercise such rights for purposes consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
 

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(ii) Holdings shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all dividends and other distributions paid on or distributed in respect of the Pledged Equity (without any obligation to contribute such amounts to the Collection Account), to the extent and only to the extent that such dividends and other distributions are not prohibited by the terms and conditions of this Agreement and Applicable Law; provided that any noncash dividends or other distributions that would constitute Pledged Equity, shall be and become part of the Pledged Equity, and, if received by Holdings, shall not be commingled by Holdings with any of its other property but shall be held separate and apart therefrom, shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties and Holdings shall promptly take all steps reasonably necessary to ensure the validity, perfection and priority (subject to Permitted Liens), including promptly delivering the same to the Administrative Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent). So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall cooperate with Holdings with respect to making exchanges of Pledged Equity in connection with any exchange or redemption of such Pledged Equity not prohibited by this Agreement, which such cooperation shall include delivery of any such Pledged Equity in exchange for replacement Pledged Equity. For the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent for any costs or expenses incurred due to the provisions of this Section 7.02(a)(ii).
 
(b)         Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default (and after the delivery of notice to Holdings) or upon the occurrence of any event described in Section 7.01(d) (without notice), all rights of Holdings to dividends or other distributions that Holdings is authorized to receive pursuant to Section 7.02(a)(ii) shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Administrative Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to receive and retain such dividends or other distributions. All dividends or other distributions received by Holdings contrary to the provisions of this Section 7.02(b) shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, shall be segregated from other property or funds of Holdings and shall be promptly delivered to the Administrative Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent). Any and all money and other property paid over to or received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the provisions of this Section 7.02(b) shall be retained by the Administrative Agent in the Collection Account and shall be applied in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. After all Events of Default have been waived or are no longer continuing, the Administrative Agent shall promptly repay to Holdings (without interest) all dividends or other distributions that Holdings would otherwise be permitted to retain pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a)(ii) of this Section and that remain in such account.
 
(c) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default (and after the delivery of notice to Holdings) or upon the occurrence of any event described in Section 7.01(d) (without notice), then (i) all rights of Holdings to exercise the voting and consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 7.02(a)(i) shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Administrative Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise such voting and consensual rights and powers; provided that, unless otherwise directed by the Majority Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall have the right from time to time following and during the continuance of an Event of Default to permit Holdings to exercise such rights, and (ii) in order to permit the Administrative Agent to exercise the voting and other consensual rights which it may be entitled to exercise pursuant hereto and to receive all dividends and other distributions which it may be entitled to receive hereunder, Holdings shall promptly execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to the Administrative Agent all proxies, dividend payment orders and other instruments as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request.

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After all Events of Default have been waived, Holdings shall have the exclusive right to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers that Holdings would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to the terms of Section 7.02(a)(i).
 
(d)          Any notice given by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower under this Section 7.02 shall be given in writing.
 
Section 7.03            Additional Remedies.
 
(a)          Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, and without limiting the remedies provided in this Article VII, the Majority Lenders or any agent or designee appointed by the Majority Lenders shall  (i) sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Collateral or the Pledged Equity at public or private sales and take possession of the proceeds of any such sale or disposition, (ii) instruct the obligor or obligors on any account, agreement, instrument or other obligation constituting Collateral or Pledged Equity to make any payment required by the terms of such account, agreement, instrument or other obligation directly to the Administrative Agent, (iii) give notice of sole control or any other instruction under the Collection Account Agreement and take any action therein with respect to Collateral subject thereto, (iv) in accordance with Section 7.02, transfer and register in its name or in the name of its nominee the whole or any part of the Pledged Equity, exchange certificates or instruments representing or evidencing Pledged Equity for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations, exercise the voting and all other rights as a holder with respect thereto, including exchange, subscription or any other rights, privileges or options pertaining to any Pledged Equity, and otherwise act with respect to the Pledged Equity as though the Administrative Agent was the absolute owner thereof and (v) in accordance with Section 7.02, collect and receive all cash dividends, interest, principal and other distributions made on any Pledged Equity.
 
(b) Any Collateral or Pledged Equity to be sold or otherwise disposed of pursuant to this Article VI may be sold or disposed of in one or more parcels at public or private sale or sales (which sales may be adjourned or continued from time to time with or without notice upon such terms and conditions as the Majority Lenders or any agent or designee appointed by the Majority Lenders may deem commercially reasonable and at such prices as it may deem best, for cash or on credit or for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk. Any sale or disposition of Collateral or Pledged Equity may be made without the Majority Lenders or any agent or designee appointed by the Majority Lenders giving warranties of any kind with respect to such sale or disposition and the Majority Lenders or any agent or designee appointed by the Majority Lenders may specifically disclaim any warranties of title or the like. The Majority Lenders or any agent or designee appointed by the Majority Lenders, may comply with any applicable state or federal law requirements in connection with a sale or disposition of the Collateral or Pledged Equity and compliance will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any such sale or disposition. If any notice of a proposed sale or disposition of the Collateral or Pledged Equity is required by law, such notice is deemed commercially reasonable and proper if given at least ten days before such sale or disposition. The Majority Lenders or any agent or designee appointed by the Majority Lenders has the right upon any public sale of Collateral or Pledged Equity and, to the extent permitted by law, upon any such private sale of Collateral or Pledged Equity, to purchase the whole or any part of the Collateral or Pledged Equity so sold or disposed of free of any right of equity redemption, which equity redemption the Borrower hereby waives.

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Upon any sale or disposition of Collateral or Pledged Equity, the Majority Lenders or any agent or designee appointed by the Majority Lenders has the right to deliver and transfer to the purchaser or transferee thereof the Collateral or Pledged Equity so sold or disposed of.
 
(c)          For the avoidance of doubt, this Agreement (including, without limitation, this Article VII) shall be subject to the special servicing activities provisions in Section 6.06.
 
(d)         Upon the Majority Lenders' appointment of an agent or designee as contemplated in this Section 7.03, the Majority Lenders shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide written notice of the appointment of the agent or designee to the Servicer.
 
ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION
 
Section 8.01            Indemnities by the Borrower.
 
(a)          Without limiting any other rights which the Secured Parties or any of their respective Affiliates may have hereunder or under Applicable Law, the Borrower shall indemnify the Secured Parties and each of their respective Affiliates, assigns, officers, directors, employees and agents (each, an “Indemnified Party” for purposes of this Article VIII) from and against any and all damages, losses, claims, liabilities and related costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (all of the foregoing being collectively referred to as “Indemnified Amounts”), incurred by or asserted such Indemnified Party arising out of or as a result of (i) this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or in respect of any of the Collateral, (ii) any Advance Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom or (iii) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by the Borrower, and regardless of whether any Indemnified Party is a party thereto, excluding, however, Indemnified Amounts to the extent resulting solely from gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of an Indemnified Party as determined in a final decision by a court of competent jurisdiction.
 
(b)          Any amounts subject to the indemnification provisions of this Section 8.01 shall be paid by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the applicable Indemnified Party within thirty days following receipt by the Borrower of the Administrative Agent’s written demand therefor on behalf of the applicable Indemnified Party (and the Administrative Agent shall pay such amounts to the applicable Indemnified Party promptly after the receipt by the Administrative Agent of such amounts). The Administrative Agent, on behalf of any Indemnified Party making a request for indemnification under this Section 8.01, shall submit to the Borrower a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for and the computations of the Indemnified Amounts with respect to which such indemnification is requested, which certificate shall be conclusive absent demonstrable error.
 
(c)          If for any reason the indemnification provided above in this Section 8.01 is unavailable to the Indemnified Party or is insufficient to hold an Indemnified Party harmless in

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respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, then the Borrower shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits received by such Indemnified Party on the one hand and the Borrower on the other hand but also the relative fault of such Indemnified Party as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
 
(d)          If the Borrower has made any payments in respect of Indemnified Amounts to the Administrative Agent on behalf of an Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section 8.01 and such Indemnified Party thereafter collects any of such amounts from others, such Indemnified Party will promptly repay such amounts collected to the Borrower in an amount equal to the amount it has collected from others in respect of such Indemnified Amounts, without interest.
 
(e)         The obligations of the Borrower under this Section 8.01 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Administrative Agent, the Servicer, the Account Bank or the Collateral Custodian or the termination of this Agreement.
 
Section 8.02           Legal Proceedings.  In the event an Indemnified Party becomes involved in any action, claim, or legal, governmental or administrative proceeding (an “Action”) for which it seeks indemnification hereunder, the Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the other party or parties against whom it seeks indemnification (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing of the nature and particulars of the Action; provided that its failure to do so shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations hereunder except to the extent such failure has a material adverse effect on the Indemnifying Party. Upon written notice to the Indemnified Party acknowledging in writing that the indemnification provided hereunder applies to the Indemnified Party in connection with the Action, the Indemnifying Party may assume the defense of the Action at its expense with counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain separate counsel in connection with the Action, and the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for the legal fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party after the Indemnifying Party has done so; provided that if the Indemnified Party determines in good faith that there may be a conflict between the positions of the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party in connection with the Action, or that the Indemnifying Party is not conducting the defense of the Action in a manner reasonably protective of the interests of the Indemnified Party, the reasonable legal fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party shall be paid by the Indemnifying Party. If the Indemnifying Party elects to assume the defense of the Action, it shall have full control over the conduct of such defense; provided that the Indemnifying Party and its counsel shall, as reasonably requested by the Indemnified Party or its counsel, consult with and keep them informed with respect to the conduct of such defense. The Indemnifying Party shall not settle an Action without the prior written approval of the Indemnified Party unless such settlement provides for the full and unconditional release of the Indemnified Party from all liability in connection with the Action. The Indemnified Party shall reasonably cooperate with the Indemnifying Party in connection with the defense of the Action. Each applicable Indemnified Party shall deliver to the Indemnifying Party within a reasonable time after such Indemnified Party’s receipt thereof, copies of all notices and documents (including court papers) received by such Indemnified Party relating to the claim giving rise to the Indemnified Amounts.
 
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ARTICLE IX
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
 
Section 9.01            The Administrative Agent.
 
(a)        Appointment.          Each Lender hereby appoints Midland to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth in this Agreement, nor shall the Administrative Agent have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or otherwise exist against the Administrative Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the use of the term “agent” in this Agreement with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any Applicable Law. Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties.
 
(b)          Certain Duties of Administrative Agent. On and after the Initial Advance Date and until its removal pursuant to Section 9.01(j), but without limiting the Administrative Agent’s duties set forth elsewhere in this Article IX, the Administrative Agent shall perform, on behalf of the Secured Parties, the following duties and obligations:
 
(i)          The Administrative Agent shall calculate amounts to be remitted pursuant to Section 2.05 to the applicable parties and notify the Servicer in the event of any discrepancy between the Administrative Agent’s calculations and the Servicing Report (such dispute to be resolved in accordance with Section 2.06;
 
(ii)          The Administrative Agent shall instruct the Account Bank to make payments pursuant to the terms of the Servicing Report or as otherwise directed in accordance with Sections 2.05 or 2.06 (the “Payment Duties”).
 
(iii)          The Administrative Agent shall provide to the Servicer a copy of all written notices and communications identified as being sent to it in connection with the Loan Assets and the other Collateral Portfolio held hereunder which it receives from the related Obligor, participating bank or agent bank. In no instance shall the Administrative Agent be under any duty or obligation to take any action on behalf of the Servicer in respect of the exercise of any voting or consent rights, or similar actions, unless it receives specific written instructions from the Servicer, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, in which event the Administrative Agent shall vote, consent or take such other action in accordance with such instructions.

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(iv)          The Lenders hereby direct the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent is authorized to enter into the Collection Account Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, all of the Administrative Agent’s rights, protections and immunities provided herein shall apply to the Administrative Agent for any actions taken or omitted to be taken under the Collection Account Agreement in such capacity.
 
(v)        The Administrative Agent hereby agrees to provide notice to the Lenders of any termination of the Collection Account Agreement immediately upon becoming aware of such termination. In the event of such termination, the Administrative Agent (acting at the direction of the Majority Lenders, who will consult with the Borrower) shall designate a replacement Account Bank and Collection Account and request that the existing Account Bank wire any funds in the existing Collection Account to the replacement Collection Account so designated in accordance with this clause (v).
 
(c)          Delegation of Duties. The Administrative Agent may execute any of its duties and exercise its rights and powers under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document by or through sub‐agents or attorneys in fact appointed by the Administrative Agent and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub‐agent or attorney in fact that it selects with reasonable care.
 
(d)          Administrative Agent’s or Servicer’s Reliance, Limitation of Liability, Etc.
 
(i)          The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it under or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final decision by a court of competent jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing, the Administrative Agent: (i) may consult with legal counsel (including counsel for the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or the Servicer), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts; (ii) shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (a) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (b) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (c) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default, (d) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (e) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article III or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent; and (iii) shall incur no liability under or in respect of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents for relying on any notice (including notice by telephone), consent, certificate or other instrument or writing (which may be by facsimile) believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent by the proper party or parties.

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(ii)         The Administrative Agent makes no warranty or representation and shall have no responsibility (except as expressly set forth in this Agreement) as to the content, enforceability, completeness, validity, sufficiency, value, genuineness, ownership or transferability of the Collateral Portfolio, and will not be required to and will not make any representations as to the validity or value (except as expressly set forth in this Agreement) of any of the Collateral Portfolio. The Administrative Agent shall not be obligated to take any legal action hereunder that might in its judgment involve any expense or liability unless it has been furnished with an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it.
 
(iii)          It is expressly agreed and acknowledged that the Administrative Agent is not guaranteeing performance of or assuming any liability for the obligations of the other parties hereto or any parties to the Collateral Portfolio.
 
(iv)         The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for the acts or omissions of the Collateral Custodian under this Agreement and shall not be required to monitor the performance of the Collateral Custodian. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall have no duty to perform any of the duties of the Collateral Custodian under this Agreement.
 
(e)          Actions by Administrative Agent.
 
(i)          Each Lender authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents as are expressly delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. In furtherance, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Lender hereby appoints the Administrative Agent as its agent to execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and, subject to Section 6.06, take all further action that the Administrative Agent deems necessary or desirable in order to perfect, protect or more fully evidence the security interests granted by the Borrower and Holdings hereunder, or to enable any of them to exercise or enforce any of their respective rights hereunder, including, without limitation, the execution by the Administrative Agent as secured party/assignee of such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto or assignments thereof, relative to all or any of the Loan Assets now existing or hereafter arising, and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary or appropriate for the purposes stated hereinabove. Nothing in this Section 9.01(e)(i) (except as provided in Section 6.06) shall be deemed to relieve the Borrower or the Servicer of their respective obligations to protect the interest of the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) in the Collateral or the Pledged Equity, including to performing standard primary servicing functions such as filing continuation financing statements in respect of the Collateral or the Pledged Equity in accordance with the Transaction Documents, including Section 5.01(m).
 
(ii) The Administrative Agent is not required to take any action under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or Applicable Law. The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document with the consent or at the request of the Majority Lenders (or all Lenders, as applicable and as set forth in Sections 7.01 and 11.01).

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In the event the Borrower requests the consent of a Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions and the Borrower does not receive a consent (either positive or negative) from such Person within ten Business Days of such Person's receipt of such request, then such Lender shall be deemed to have declined to consent to the relevant action. For all purposes of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, with the cooperation of the Administrative Agent, the Initial Lender shall determine what lender consent is required for a particular amendment, waiver and/or consent to the extent not otherwise specifically set forth in this Agreement.
 
(f)          Notice of Event of Default, Unmatured Event of Default or Servicer Termination Event. The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of an Event of Default, Unmatured Event of Default or Servicer Termination Event, unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice from a Lender, the Borrower or the Servicer referring to this Agreement, describing such Event of Default, Unmatured Event of Default or Servicer Termination Event and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Event of Default,” “Notice of Unmatured Event of Default” or “Notice of Servicer Termination Event,” as applicable. The Administrative Agent shall (subject  to Section 9.01(d)) take such action with respect to such Event of Default, Unmatured Event of Default or Servicer Termination Event as may be requested by the Majority Lenders acting jointly or as the Administrative Agent shall deem advisable or in the best interest of the Administrative Agent.
 
(g)          Credit Decision with Respect to the Administrative Agent. Each Lender acknowledges that none of the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates has made any representation or warranty to it (other than as set forth in this Agreement), and that no act by the Administrative Agent hereinafter taken, including any consent to and acceptance of any assignment or review of the affairs of the Borrower, the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian or any of their respective Affiliates or review or approval of any of the Collateral Portfolio, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by any of the Administrative Agent or its Affiliates to any Lender as to any matter, including whether the Administrative Agent has disclosed material information in its possession. Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, or any of the Administrative Agent’s Affiliates, and based upon such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own evaluation and decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, or any of the Administrative Agent’s Affiliates, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party.
 
(h) Indemnification of the Administrative Agent.

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Each Lender agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent, to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower (or the Servicer on the Borrower’s behalf from amounts available in the Collection Account for payment thereof), ratably across all Term Loan Series then outstanding, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Administrative Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, or any action taken or omitted by the Administrative Agent hereunder or thereunder; provided that the Lenders shall not be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the Administrative Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final decision by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided, further, that no action taken in accordance with the directions of the Majority Lenders shall be deemed to constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct for purposes of this Article IX. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent, ratably across all Term Loan Series then outstanding, promptly upon demand, for any Fees due to it hereunder, out‐of‐pocket expenses (including counsel fees) incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, to the extent that such expenses are incurred in the interests of or otherwise in respect of the Administrative Agent or Lenders hereunder or thereunder and to the extent that the Administrative Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by the Borrower (or the Servicer on the Borrower’s behalf solely from the Collection Account, to the extent amounts are available therefore under Section 2.05).
 
(i) Successor Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may resign at any time, effective upon the appointment and acceptance of a successor Administrative Agent as provided below, by giving at least 60 days’ written notice thereof to the Initial Lender and the Borrower and may be removed at any time with cause by the Majority Lenders and the Borrower acting jointly. Upon any such resignation or removal, the Borrower and the Majority Lenders acting jointly shall appoint a successor Administrative Agent (provided that the consent of the Borrower shall not be required after the occurrence, and during the continuance, of an Event of Default). The Majority Lenders agree they shall not unreasonably withhold or delay its approval of the appointment of a successor Administrative Agent. If no successor Administrative Agent shall have been appointed and an instrument of acceptance by a successor Administrative Agent shall not have been delivered to the Initial Lender and the Borrower within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Administrative Agent may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Administrative Agent. If no such successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed, and shall have accepted such appointment, within 60 days after the retiring Administrative Agent’s giving of notice of resignation or the removal of the retiring Administrative Agent, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Secured Parties, appoint a successor Administrative Agent which successor Administrative Agent shall be either (i) a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof and have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 or (ii) an Affiliate of such a bank. No such resignation shall become effective until a replacement Administrative Agent shall have assumed the responsibilities and obligations of the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 9.01. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor Administrative Agent, such successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement. Any Fees then due and owing to the Administrative Agent and accrued through such date, including any expenses or indemnities it is entitled to pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and any Fee Letter, shall be due and payable on such discharge date and shall be paid from amounts in the Collection Account in accordance with Section 2.05 and if such amounts are insufficient to pay such amounts then due and owing, shall be paid by the Borrower (or the Lenders ratably across all Term Loan Series then outstanding if the Borrower fails to so pay such amounts) within 10 Business Days of receipt of an invoice therefor.

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After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Article IX shall continue to inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under this Agreement.
 
(j)         Payments by the Administrative Agent. Unless specifically allocated to a specific Lender, all amounts received by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders shall be allocated in accordance with their related Lender’s respective Pro Rata Share on the Business Day received by the Administrative Agent, unless such amounts are received after 12:00 noon on such Business Day, in which case the Administrative Agent shall use its reasonable efforts to pay such amounts to each Lender on such Business Day, but, in any event, shall pay such amounts to such Lender not later than the following Business Day.
 
(k)         Fees. Pursuant to the Agent Fee Letter, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to payment for its services in accordance with Article II hereof. The Administrative Agent will not make any changes to the Fees owing to it or amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify the Agent Fee Letter without the prior written approval of the Lenders.
 
(l)          Action at Direction of Majority Lenders. To the extent the Administrative Agent is required to take or refrain from taking any action hereunder at the request of the Majority Lenders and for any reason, the Majority Lenders fail to agree on such action or inaction, then the Administrative Agent shall act at the direction of the Initial Lender in its reasonable discretion.
 
Section 9.02            Collateral Matters.
 
(a)          Each Lender authorizes the Administrative Agent to release any Lien on any Collateral granted to or held by the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (i) as provided in Section 2.12 or (ii) if approved, authorized or ratified in writing in accordance with Section 11.01. Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Majority Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release its interest in particular types or items of property. In each case as specified in this Section 9.12, the Administrative Agent will, at the Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver to the Servicer such documents as the Servicer may reasonably request to evidence the release of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents and this Section 9.12.
 
(b)          The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have a duty to ascertain or inquire into any representation or warranty regarding the existence, value or collectability of the Collateral, the existence, priority or perfection of the Administrative Agent’s Lien thereon, or any certificate prepared by the Borrower or the Servicer in connection therewith, nor shall the Administrative Agent be responsible or liable to the Lenders for any failure to monitor or maintain any portion of the Collateral.

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(c)          It is understood and agreed that the Administrative Agent (i) shall have no responsibility with respect to the determination of whether any Pledged Equity is certificated or uncertificated and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall only be responsible for holding Pledged Equity to the extent actually received.
 
Section 9.03            Performance Conditions.  The obligations of Midland to effect the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the following conditions:
 
(a)          (i) Midland shall have completed its due diligence with respect to the Borrower and each Lender in order to satisfy compliance with laws and regulations applicable to financial institutions in connection with this transaction (e.g., the USA PATRIOT Act, OFAC and related regulations), and (ii) Midland shall have been satisfied with the results of such due diligence in its sole discretion;
 
(b)          Contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement and from time to time as necessary during the term of this Agreement, Holdings and the Borrower shall deliver to the Servicer evidence satisfactory to the Servicer substantiating that it is not a Non‐Exempt Person and that Midland is not obligated under applicable law to withhold Taxes on sums paid to it with respect to the Loan Assets or otherwise under this Agreement. Without limiting the effect of the foregoing, (i) if Holdings or the Borrower, as applicable, are created or organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, it shall satisfy the requirements of the preceding sentence by furnishing to the Servicer an Internal Revenue Service Form W‐9 and (ii) if Holdings or the Borrower is not created or organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, and if the payment of interest or other amounts by Holdings or the Borrower is treated for United States income tax purposes as derived in whole or part from sources within the United States, Holdings or the Borrower, as applicable, shall satisfy the requirements of the preceding sentence by furnishing to the Servicer an Internal Revenue Service Form W‐8ECI, Form W‐8EXP, Form W‐8IMY (with appropriate attachments) or Form W‐8BEN, or successor forms, as may be required from time to time, duly executed by Holdings and/or the Borrower, as applicable, as evidence of such party’s exemption from the withholding of United States tax with respect thereto. Midland shall not be obligated to make any payment hereunder to Holdings or the Borrower until Holdings and the Borrower shall have furnished to the Servicer the requested forms, certificates, statements or documents; and
 
(c) In each and every case of a Holdings AML Default, Borrower AML Default or a Lender Event of Default, Midland may, by notice in writing to Borrower and the Lenders, in addition to whatever rights Midland may have at law or in equity, including injunctive relief and specific performance, immediately resign as Servicer, Administrative Agent, Collateral Custodian and Account Bank (notwithstanding any provision in Sections 6.10, 9.01(i), 12.07 or otherwise in this Agreement, but subject to the provisions set forth in this Section 9.03(c)), without Midland incurring any penalty or fee of any kind whatsoever in connection therewith. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, no remedy provided for by this Agreement shall be exclusive of any other remedy, and each and every remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to any other remedy, and no delay or omission to exercise any right or remedy shall impair any such right or remedy or shall be deemed to be a waiver of any Holdings AML Default, Borrower AML Default or Lender Event of Default.

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On or after the receipt by Holdings, the Borrower and any Lender of a written notice of resignation from Midland pursuant to this Section 9.03(c), (i) all payments communications, determinations and other obligations provided to be made by, to or through Midland shall instead be made by, to or through each Lender until such time as a successor to Midland has been appointed as provided by this Agreement, (ii) the Administrative Agent shall continue to hold its security interest in the Collateral and the Pledged Equity on behalf of the Secured Parties until assigned to the Lenders, (iii) the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral and the Pledged Equity is immediately and automatically assigned to the Lenders without any action on the part of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, and (iv) Midland’s obligations under this Agreement shall terminate. After the receipt by Holdings, the Borrower and any Lender of a written notice of resignation from Midland pursuant to this Section 9.03(c), (A) the Administrative Agent shall deliver such Collateral or Pledged Equity as it possesses to the Initial Lender or such other Person as the Initial Lender designates in writing and shall execute and deliver such assignments, releases and other similar documents as are reasonably requested by the Lenders to evidence the assignment described in clause (iii) above and (B) the Collateral Custodian shall deliver all Loan Asset Files to the Initial Lender or such other Person as the Initial Lender designates in writing, in all cases at the sole cost and expense of the Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon any such termination, Midland will be entitled to receive all accrued Fees, indemnities and expenses through the date of termination.
 
(d)          AML Covenants. The obligations of Midland to effect any transaction contemplated hereby shall be subject to (1) Holding’s compliance with all Applicable Laws, including Anti‐Terrorism Laws, and the continued truthfulness and completeness of Holding’s representations and warranties found in Section 4.06(l), (2) Borrower’s compliance with all Applicable Laws, including Anti‐Terrorism Laws, and the continued truthfulness and completeness of Borrower’s representations and warranties found in Section 4.01(bb) and (3) each Lender’s compliance with Anti‐Terrorism Laws, and the continued truthfulness and completeness of each Lender’s representations and warranties found in Section 4.04(d).
 
Section 9.04          Post‐Closing Performance Conditions.  The parties hereto agree to cooperate with reasonable requests made by any other party hereto after signing this Agreement to the extent reasonable necessary for such party to comply with laws and regulations applicable to financial institutions in connection with this transaction (e.g., the USA PATRIOT Act, OFAC and related regulations).
 
ARTICLE X
[RESERVED]
 
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 11.01          Amendments and Waivers.
 
(a) Except as set forth herein, (i) no amendment or modification of any provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall be effective without the written agreement of the Borrower and the Majority Lenders and, solely if such amendment or modification would adversely affect the rights or obligations of the Administrative Agent, the Servicer, the Account Bank or the Collateral Custodian, the written agreement of the Administrative Agent, the Servicer, the Account Bank or the Collateral Custodian, as applicable and (ii) no termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or consent to any departure therefrom by the Borrower or the Servicer shall be effective without the written concurrence of the Administrative Agent and the Majority Lenders.

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Any waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.
 
(b)          Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.01(a), the written consent of all of the Lenders shall be required for any amendment, modification or waiver (i) reducing (without payment thereon) the principal amount due and owing under any outstanding Advances under such Term Loan Series, or the Applicable Spread thereon, (ii) postponing any date for any payment of any Advance under such Term Loan Series, or the interest thereon, (iii) modifying the provisions of this Section 11.01 or the Definition of Majority Lenders or change any other provision specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights or make any determination or grant any consent, (iv) extending the Scheduled Maturity Date or Availability Period with respect to such Term Loan Series, (v) of any provision of Section 2.05, (vi) extend or increase any Commitment of any Lender, (vii) change Section 11.15 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby, (viii) waive any condition set forth in Section 3.02 or (ix) consent to the Borrower’s assignment or transfer of its rights and obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or release all or substantially all of the Collateral except as expressly authorized in this Agreement.
 
Section 11.02            Notices, Etc.  All notices and other communications hereunder shall, unless otherwise stated herein, be in writing (which shall include facsimile communication and communication by e‐mail) and faxed, e‐mailed or delivered, to each party hereto, at its address set forth below and with respect to the Initial Lender as set forth in the Letter Agreement:

If to the Borrower:
 
KREF Lending VII LLC
30 Hudson Yards, Suite 7500
New York, New York 10001
Attn: Patrick Mattson
   
With a copy to:
 
Simpson Thacher and Bartlett LLP
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY, 10017
Attn: Adam Shapiro
Email: AShapiro@stblaw.com
   
If to Holdings:
 
KREF Holdings VII LLC
30 Hudson Yards, Suite 7500
New York, New York 10001
Attn: Patrick Mattson

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With a copy to:
 
Simpson Thacher and Bartlett LLP
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY, 10017
Attn: Adam Shapiro
Email: AShapiro@stblaw.com
   
If to the Servicer:
 
Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank,
National Association
10851 Mastin, Suite 300
Overland Park, KS 66210
   
With a copy to:
 
Stinson LLP
1201 Walnut Street
Kansas City, Missouri 64108
Attn: Kenda K. Tomes
Email: kenda.tomes@stinson.com
   
If to a Lender:
To the address on file with the Administrative Agent
   
If to the Administrative Agent:
 
Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank,
National Association
10851 Mastin, Suite 300
Overland Park, KS 66210
   
With a copy to:
 
Stinson LLP
1201 Walnut Street
Kansas City, Missouri 64108
Attn: Kenda K. Tomes
Email: kenda.tomes@stinson.com
   
If to the Collateral Custodian:
 
PNC Bank, National Association
Attention:  Jennifer Myers
3232 Newmark Drive
Miamisburg  OH  45342
Email  Jennifer.Myers@pnc.com

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With a copy to:
 
 
 
Stinson LLP
1201 Walnut Street
Kansas City, Missouri 64108
Attn: Kenda K. Tomes
Email: kenda.tomes@stinson.com
   
If to the Rating Agency:
DBRS, Inc.
333 W. Wacker Dr., Suite 1800
Chicago, IL 60606
Attn: CMBS Surveillance
Email: cmbs.surveillance@dbrs.com

or at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other parties hereto. Notices and communications by facsimile and e-mail shall be effective when sent (and shall be followed by hard copy sent by regular mail), and notices and communications sent by other means shall be effective when received; provided, however, any notice sent pursuant to this Agreement may be provided by email only if such notice has also been provided by another method as described herein.

As further described herein, Seller and Buyer understand and agree that Servicer may provide certain notices, other than those required under Sections 8.01 or 7.02 hereof, to Seller, Buyer and Borrower through Portfolio Investor Insight® or Borrower Insight®, as applicable.
 
Section 11.03           No Waiver Remedies.  No failure on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender  to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
 
Section 11.04           Binding Effect; Assignability; Multiple Lenders.
 
(a) This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, the Servicer, the Administrative Agent, each Lender, the Collateral Custodian and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Each Lender and their respective successors and assigns may assign, or grant a security interest or sell a participation interest in, (i) this Agreement and such Lender’s rights and obligations hereunder and interest herein in whole or in part (including by way of the sale of participation interests therein) or (ii) any Advance (or portion thereof) or any Term Loan Note (or any portion thereof) to any Eligible Assignee; provided that prior to an Event of Default, consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) shall be required for a Lender to assign to any Person that is not an Affiliate of such Lender. Any such assignee shall execute and deliver to the Servicer, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a fully‐executed Assignment and Assumption Agreement. The parties to any such assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent for its acceptance and recording in its books and records, such agreement or document as may be satisfactory to such parties and the Administrative Agent. Neither the Borrower nor the Servicer may assign, or permit any Lien to exist upon, any of its rights or obligations hereunder or under any Transaction Document or any interest herein or in any Transaction Document without the prior written consent of the Lenders unless otherwise contemplated hereby.

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Nothing in this Agreement or the Assignment and Assumption Agreement can restrict or delay a Lender’s ability to assign or sell a participating in its interests hereunder to an Affiliate. No assignment or sale of a participation under this Section 11.04 shall be effective unless and until properly recorded in the Register or Participant Register, as applicable, pursuant to Section 2.11.
 
(b)          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 11.04, any Lender may at any time pledge or grant a security interest in all or any portion of its rights (including, without limitation, rights to payment of principal and interest) under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender to a Federal Reserve Bank, without notice to or consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent; provided that no such pledge or grant of a security interest shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or under such Liquidity Agreement, or substitute any such pledgee or grantee for such Lender as a party hereto or to such Liquidity Agreement, as the case may be.
 
(c)          Each Indemnified Party shall be an express third party beneficiary of this Agreement.
 
Section 11.05           Term of This Agreement.  This Agreement, including, without limitation, the Borrower’s representations and covenants set forth in Articles IV and V, Holding’s representations and covenants set forth in Articles IV and V, the Servicer’s representations, covenants and duties set forth in Articles IV, V and VI and the Collateral Custodian’s representations, covenants and duties set forth in Articles IV, V and XII shall remain in full force and effect until this Agreement has been terminated by the Borrower and the Facility Termination Date has occurred; provided that any representation and warranty made or deemed made hereunder survive the execution and delivery hereof and the provisions of Section 2.08, Section 2.09, Section 2.17, Section 11.07, Section 11.08 and Article VI, Article VIII, Article IX and Article XII shall be continuing and shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
 
Section 11.06          GOVERNING LAW; JURY WAIVER.  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREUNDER.
 
Section 11.07            Costs, Expenses and Taxes.
 

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(a) In addition to the rights of indemnification hereunder, the Borrower shall pay on demand (i) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent, the Servicer, the Account Bank and the Collateral Custodian incurred in connection with the pre Effective Date legal fees or pre-closing due diligence, preparation, execution, delivery, administration, syndication, renewal, amendment or modification of, any waiver or consent issued in connection with, this Agreement, the Transaction Documents and the other documents to be delivered hereunder or in connection herewith, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of rating agency and accounting costs and fees, the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of counsel for the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Servicer, the Account Bank and the Collateral Custodian with respect thereto and with respect to advising the Administrative Agent, the Servicer, the Account Bank, the Lenders and the Collateral Custodian as to their respective rights and remedies under this Agreement and the other documents to be delivered hereunder or in connection herewith, and (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses, if any (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses), incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Account Bank, the Servicer or the Collateral Custodian in connection with the enforcement or potential enforcement of its rights under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and the other documents to be delivered hereunder or in connection herewith or in connection with the Advances made hereunder, including all such out of pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Advances.
 
(b)          The Borrower shall pay promptly in accordance with Applicable Law any and all stamp, sales, excise and other Taxes and fees payable or determined to be payable to any Governmental Authority in connection with the execution, delivery, filing and recording of this Agreement, or any other Transaction Documents, except any such Taxes or fees that are imposed as the result of any other present or former connection between any Lender and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Lender having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Transaction Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any loan made pursuant to this Agreement) with respect to an assignment (“Other Taxes”).
 
Section 11.08            Recourse Against Certain Parties.
 
(a) No recourse under or with respect to any obligation, covenant or agreement (including, without limitation, the payment of any fees or any other obligations) of the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party as contained in this Agreement or any other agreement, instrument or document entered into by the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall be had against any administrator of the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party or any incorporator, affiliate, stockholder, officer, employee or director of the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party or of any such administrator, as such, by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute or otherwise; it being expressly agreed and understood that the agreements of each party hereto contained in this Agreement and all of the other agreements, instruments and documents entered into by the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party pursuant hereto or in connection herewith are, in each case, solely the corporate obligations of such party (and nothing in this Section 11.08 shall be construed to diminish in any way such corporate obligations of such party), and that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to or be incurred by any administrator of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party or any incorporator, stockholder, affiliate, officer, employee or director of the Lenders, the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank, or the Administrative Agent or of any such administrator, as such, or any of them, under or by reason of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements of the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party contained in this Agreement or in any other such instruments, documents or agreements, or are implied therefrom, and that any and all personal liability of every such administrator of the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party and each incorporator, stockholder, affiliate, officer, employee or director of the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party or of any such administrator, or any of them, for breaches by the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party of any such obligations, covenants or agreements, which liability may arise either at common law or in equity, by statute or constitution, or otherwise, is hereby expressly waived as a condition of and in consideration for the execution of this Agreement.

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(b)       Notwithstanding any contrary provision set forth herein, no claim may be made by the Borrower or any other Person against the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, or any Secured Party or their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, attorneys or agents for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages in respect to any claim for breach of contract or any other theory of liability arising out of or related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith; and the Borrower hereby waives, releases, and agrees not to sue upon any claim for any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected.
 
(c)         No obligation or liability to any Obligor under any of the Loan Assets is intended to be assumed by the Servicer, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party under or as a result of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
(d)          The provisions of this Section 11.08 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
 
Section 11.09            Execution in Counterparts; Severability; Integration.  This Agreement may be executed  in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by e‐mail in portable document format (.pdf) or facsimile shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. In the event that any provision in or obligation under this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. This Agreement and any agreements or letters (including Fee Letters) executed in connection herewith contains the final and complete integration of all prior expressions by the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, superseding all prior oral or written understandings other than any Fee Letter delivered by the Servicer to the Administrative Agent .
 
Section 11.10          Consent to Jurisdiction; Service of Process.

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(a)          Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or Federal court sitting in New York City in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Transaction Documents, and each party hereto hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. The parties hereto hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent they may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding. The parties hereto agree that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.
 
(b)          Each of the Borrower and the Servicer agrees that service of process may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the Borrower or the Servicer, as applicable, at its address specified in Section 11.02 or at such other address as the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in accordance herewith. Nothing in this Section 12.10 shall affect the right of the Lenders or the Administrative Agent to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law.
 
Section 11.11          Confidentiality.
 
(a)         Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Servicer, the Account Bank, and the Collateral Custodian shall maintain and shall cause each of its employees and officers to maintain the confidentiality of all Information (as defined below), including all Information regarding the business of the Borrower and the Servicer and their respective businesses obtained by it or them in connection with the structuring, negotiating and execution of the transactions contemplated herein, except that Information may be disclosed (i) to its Affiliates, accountants, investigators, auditors, attorneys or other agents, including any rating agency or valuation firm engaged by such party in connection with any due diligence or comparable activities with respect to the transactions and Loan Assets contemplated herein, and the agents of such Persons, taxing authorities and governmental agencies (“Excepted Persons”); provided that each Excepted Person is informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential, (ii) as is required by Applicable Law, (iii) in accordance with the Servicing Standard, (iv) when required by any law, regulation, ordinance, court order or subpoena, (v) to the extent the Servicer is disseminating general statistical information relating to the mortgage loans being serviced by the Servicer (including the Loan Assets) hereunder so long as the Servicer does not identify the Borrower, any Lender or the Obligors or (vi) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 11.11(a), the Servicer may, subject to Applicable Law and the terms of any Loan Agreements, make available copies of the documents in the Loan Asset Files and such other documents it holds in its capacity as Servicer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, to any of its creditors.
 
(b) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower hereby consents to the disclosure of any Information with respect to it (i) to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Servicer, the Account Bank or the Collateral Custodian by each other, (ii) by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Account Bank, the Servicer and the Collateral Custodian to any prospective or actual assignee or participant of any of them provided such Person agrees to hold such information confidential, or (iii) by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Servicer, the Account Bank and the Collateral Custodian to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of a surety, guaranty or credit or liquidity enhancement to any Lender or any Person providing financing to, or holding equity interests in, any Lender, as applicable, and to any officers, directors, employees, outside accountants and attorneys of any of the foregoing, provided each such Person is informed of the confidential nature of such information.

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In addition, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Servicer, the Account Bank and the Collateral Custodian may disclose any such Information as required pursuant to any law, rule, regulation, direction, request or order of any judicial, administrative or regulatory authority or proceedings (whether or not having the force or effect of law).
 
(c)          Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the foregoing shall not be construed to prohibit (i) disclosure of any and all Information that is or becomes publicly known; (ii) disclosure of any and all Information (a) if required to do so by any applicable statute, law, rule or regulation, (b) to any government agency or regulatory body having or claiming authority to regulate or oversee any aspects of the Lenders’, the Administrative Agent’, the Servicer’s or the Collateral Custodian’s business or that of their Affiliates, (c) pursuant to any subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar demand or request of any court, regulatory authority, arbitrator or arbitration to which the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank, or the Servicer or an officer, director, employer, shareholder or affiliate of any of the foregoing is a party or (d) in any preliminary or final offering circular, registration statement or contract or other document approved in advance by the Borrower; (iii) any other disclosure authorized by the Borrower; or (iv) disclosure of any and all Information that becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Servicer, the Account Bank or the Collateral Custodian on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower who did not acquire such information as a result of a breach of this Section 11.11.
 
(d)          The parties hereto and the Account Bank may disclose the existence of the Agreement, but not the financial terms hereof, including, without limitation, all fees and other pricing terms, all Events of Default, Servicer Termination Events, and priority of payment provisions, in each case except in compliance with this Section 11.11.
 
(e)         “Information” means all information received from the Borrower relating to the Borrower or its businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, the Account Bank, the Servicer, Collateral Custodian, any Lender or any Issuing Bank on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower; provided that, in the case of information received from the Borrower after the Closing Date, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 11 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
 
Section 11.12          Non‐Confidentiality of Tax Treatment.
 
All parties hereto agree that each of them and each of their employees, representatives, and other agents may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transaction and all materials of any kind (including, without limitation, opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to any of them relating to such tax treatment and tax structure.

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“Tax treatment” and “tax structure” shall have the same meaning as such terms have for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011‐4; provided that with respect to any document or similar item that in either case contains information concerning the tax treatment or tax structure of the transaction as well as other information, the provisions of this Section 11.12 shall only apply to such portions of the document or similar item that relate to the tax treatment or tax structure of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
Section 11.13          Waiver of Set Off.
 
If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, each Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held, and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing, by such Lender or any such Affiliate, to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any and all of the Obligations, irrespective of whether or not such Lender or Affiliate shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and although such Obligations may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch office or Affiliate of such Lender different from the branch office or Affiliate holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness. Each Lender shall notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application
 
Section 11.14          Headings and Exhibits.
 
The headings herein are for purposes of references only and shall not otherwise affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision hereof. The schedules and exhibits attached hereto and referred to herein shall constitute a part of this Agreement and are incorporated into this Agreement for all purposes.
 
Section 11.15          Ratable Payments.
 
If any Lender, whether by setoff or otherwise, shall obtain any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of setoff, or otherwise) on account of Advances owing to it under any Term Loan Series (other than pursuant to Section 2.09 or Section 2.17) in excess of its ratable share of payments on account of the Advances obtained by all the Lenders of such Term Loan Series, such Lender shall forthwith purchase from the other Lenders of such Term Loan Series such participations in the Advances owing to them as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment ratably with each of them; provided that, if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from such purchasing Lender, such purchase from each Lender shall be rescinded and such Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price to the extent of such recovery together with an amount equal to such Lender’s ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such Lender’s required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered.

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Section 11.16         Failure of Borrower to Perform Certain Obligations. If the Borrower fails to perform any of its agreements or obligations under Section 5.01(r), the Majority Lenders may (but shall not be required to) appoint a designee to perform, or cause performance of, such agreement or obligation, and the expenses of the Majority Lenders incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by the Borrower promptly upon the Majority Lenders' demand therefore.
 
Section 11.17         Power of Attorney . Each of the Borrower and Holdings irrevocably authorizes the Servicer and the Administrative Agent and appoints the Servicer and the Administrative Agent, as applicable, as its attorney-in-fact to act on its behalf as set forth in Exhibit G hereto to file continuation financing statements reasonably necessary or desirable (as determined by the Administrative Agent acting at the direction of the Majority Lenders) to maintain the perfection and priority of the interest of Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in the Collateral. This appointment is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.
 
Section 11.19         Delivery of Termination Statements, Releases, etc.  Upon the occurrence of the Facility Termination Date, the Administrative Agent shall execute and deliver to the Servicer termination statements, reconveyances, releases and other documents and instruments of release as are necessary or appropriate to evidence the termination of the Liens securing the Obligations, all at the expense of the Borrower.
 
Section 11.20          Arranger.
 
The Arranger, in its capacity as such, shall not have any obligations, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE XII
COLLATERAL CUSTODIAN
 
Section 12.01           Designation of Collateral Custodian.
 
(a)          Initial Collateral Custodian. The role of Collateral Custodian with respect to the  Required Loan Documents shall be conducted by the Person designated as Collateral Custodian hereunder from time to time in accordance with this Section 12.01. Each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent hereby designate and appoint the Collateral Custodian to act as its agent and hereby authorizes the Collateral Custodian to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly granted to the Collateral Custodian by this Agreement. The Collateral Custodian hereby accepts such agency appointment to act as Collateral Custodian pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, until its resignation or removal as Collateral Custodian pursuant to the terms hereof.
 
(b)         Successor Collateral Custodian.  Upon the Collateral Custodian’s receipt of a Collateral Custodian Termination Notice from the Administrative Agent of the designation of a successor Collateral Custodian pursuant to the provisions of Section 12.05, the Collateral Custodian agrees that it will terminate its activities as Collateral Custodian hereunder.
 
Section 12.02            Duties of Collateral Custodian.

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(a)          Appointment. The Borrower and the Administrative Agent and each Secured Party hereby appoint PNC Bank, National Association, to act as Collateral Custodian, for the benefit of the Secured Parties. The Collateral Custodian hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the duties and obligations with respect thereto set forth herein.
 
(b)          Duties. The Collateral Custodian shall perform, on behalf of the Administrative Agent, the following duties and obligations:
 
(i) The Collateral Custodian shall take and retain custody of the Loan Asset Files delivered by the Servicer and the Borrower pursuant to Section 3.02(a), Section 3.02(b) and Section 3.04(a) in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, all for the benefit of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties. Within ten Business Days of its receipt of the Loan Asset File for any Loan Asset, the Loan Asset Schedule and a hard copy of the related Loan Asset Checklist, the Collateral Custodian shall review such Loan Asset File to confirm that (A) all Required Loan Documents for such Loan Asset File have been executed (either an original or a copy, as indicated on the related Loan Asset Checklist) and have no mutilated pages, (B) filed stamped copies of the UCC and other filings identified on the related Loan Asset Checklist are included, (C) if listed on the related Loan Asset Checklist, a copy of an Insurance Policy or insurance certificate with respect to any real or personal property constituting the Underlying Collateral for such Loan Asset is included, and (D) the current balance, Loan Asset number and Obligor name, as applicable, with respect to such Loan Asset is referenced on the Loan Asset Schedule (such items (A) through (D) collectively, the “Review Criteria”). In order to facilitate the foregoing review by the Collateral Custodian, in connection with each delivery of a Loan Asset File hereunder to the Collateral Custodian, the Servicer shall provide to the Collateral Custodian a hard copy (which may be preceded by an electronic copy, as applicable) of the related Loan Asset Checklist which contains the Loan Asset information with respect to the Loan Asset File being delivered, identification number and the name of the Obligor with respect to such Loan Asset. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Collateral Custodian’s obligation to review the Loan Asset File shall be limited to reviewing such Loan Asset File based on the information provided on the related Loan Asset Checklist. If, at the conclusion of such review, the Collateral Custodian shall determine that (i) the current balance of the Loan Asset with respect to which it has received the Loan Asset File is less than as set forth on the Loan Asset Schedule, the Collateral Custodian shall notify the Administrative Agent and the Servicer of such discrepancy within one Business Day, or (ii) any Review Criteria is not satisfied, the Collateral Custodian shall within one Business Day notify the Servicer and the Administrative Agent of such determination and provide the Servicer with a list of the non‐complying Loan Assets and the applicable Review Criteria that they fail to satisfy, which the Servicer shall promptly provide to the Borrower upon receipt of such. The Borrower shall have five Business Days after notice or knowledge thereof to correct any noncompliance with any Review Criteria. In addition, if requested in writing (in the form of Exhibit I) by the Servicer and approved by the Administrative Agent within 10 Business Days of the Collateral Custodian’s delivery of such report, the Collateral Custodian shall return any Loan Asset File which fails to satisfy a Review Criteria to the Borrower. Other than the foregoing, the Collateral Custodian shall not have any responsibility for reviewing any Loan Asset File. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Collateral Custodian shall have no duty or obligation with respect to any Loan Asset Checklist delivered to it in electronic form.

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(ii)          In taking and retaining custody of the Loan Asset Files, the Collateral Custodian shall be deemed to be acting as the agent of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties; provided that the Collateral Custodian makes no representations as to the existence, perfection or priority of any Lien on the Loan Asset Files or the instruments therein; and provided, further, that, the Collateral Custodian’s duties shall be limited to those expressly contemplated herein.
 
(iii)          All Loan Asset Files shall be kept in fire resistant vaults, rooms or cabinets at the locations specified on the address of the Collateral Custodian in Section 11.02, or at such other office as shall be specified to the Administrative Agent and the Servicer by the Collateral Custodian in a written notice delivered at least 30 days prior to such change. All Loan Asset Files shall be placed together with an appropriate identifying label and maintained in such a manner so as to permit retrieval and access. The Collateral Custodian shall segregate the Loan Asset Files on its inventory system and will not commingle the physical Loan Asset Files with any other files of the Collateral Custodian other than those, if any, relating to KREF and its Affiliates and subsidiaries; provided, however, the Collateral Custodian shall segregate any commingled files upon written request of the Administrative Agent.
 
(iv)        On the 12th calendar day of every Month (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day), the Collateral Custodian shall provide a written report to the Administrative Agent and the Servicer (in a form mutually agreeable to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Custodian) identifying each Loan Asset for which it holds a Loan Asset File and the applicable Review Criteria that any Loan Asset File fails to satisfy.
 
(v)          Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in the Transaction Documents, the Collateral Custodian shall not have any fiduciary relationship with any party hereto or any Secured Party in its capacity as such, and no implied covenants, functions, obligations or responsibilities shall be read into this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or otherwise exist against the Collateral Custodian. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is hereby expressly agreed and stipulated by the other parties hereto that the Collateral Custodian shall not be required to exercise any discretion hereunder and shall have no investment or management responsibility.
 
(c) (i) The Collateral Custodian agrees to cooperate with the Administrative Agent and the Servicer and deliver any Loan Asset File to the Servicer or Administrative Agent (pursuant to a written request in the form of Exhibit I), as applicable, as requested in order to take any action that the Administrative Agent or the Servicer deems necessary or desirable in order to perfect, protect or more fully evidence the security interests granted by the Borrower hereunder, or to enable any of them to exercise or enforce any of their respective rights hereunder or under any Transaction Document, including any rights arising with respect to Article VII. In the event the Collateral Custodian receives instructions from the Servicer which conflict with any instructions received by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian shall rely on and follow the instructions given by the Administrative Agent.

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(ii)         The Administrative Agent may direct the Collateral Custodian to take any such incidental action hereunder. With respect to other actions which are incidental to the actions specifically delegated to the Collateral Custodian hereunder, the Collateral Custodian shall not be required to take any such incidental action hereunder, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting) upon the direction of the Administrative Agent; provided that the Collateral Custodian shall not be required to take any action hereunder at the request of the Administrative Agent, any Secured Party or otherwise if the taking of such action, in the reasonable determination of the Collateral Custodian, (x) shall be in violation of any Applicable Law or contrary to any provisions of this Agreement or (y) shall expose the Collateral Custodian to liability hereunder or otherwise (unless it has received indemnity which it reasonably deems to be satisfactory with respect thereto). In the event the Collateral Custodian requests the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Custodian does not receive a consent (either positive or negative) from the Administrative Agent within 10 Business Days of its receipt of such request, then the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have declined to consent to the relevant action.
 
(iii)         The Collateral Custodian shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in accordance with the request or direction of any Secured Party, to the extent that this Agreement provides such Secured Party the right to so direct the Collateral Custodian, or the Administrative Agent. The Collateral Custodian shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any matter hereunder, including an Event of Default, unless a Responsible Officer of the Collateral Custodian has knowledge of such matter or written notice thereof is received by the Collateral Custodian.
 
Section 12.03           Merger or Consolidation.
 
Any Person (i) into which the Collateral Custodian may be merged or consolidated, (ii) that may result from any merger or consolidation to which the Collateral Custodian shall be a party, or (iii) that may succeed to the properties and assets of the Collateral Custodian substantially as a whole, which Person in any of the foregoing cases executes an agreement of assumption to perform every obligation of the Collateral Custodian hereunder, shall be the successor to the Collateral Custodian under this Agreement without further act of any of the parties to this Agreement.
 
Section 12.04            Collateral Custodian Compensation.
 
As compensation for its Collateral Custodian activities hereunder, the Collateral Custodian shall be entitled to the Collateral Custodian Fees from the Borrower as set forth in the Agent Fee Letter, payable pursuant to the extent of funds available therefor pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.05, provided that if such amounts are insufficient then Sections 12.12 and 11.07 shall be applicable. The Collateral Custodian’s entitlement to receive the Collateral Custodian Fees shall cease on the earlier to occur of: (i) its removal as Collateral Custodian pursuant to Section 12.05, (ii) its resignation as Collateral Custodian pursuant to Section 12.07 of this Agreement or (iii) the termination of this Agreement; provided that the Collateral Custodian shall be entitled to any fees accrued and payable up to such date to the extent not previously paid.

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Section 12.05            Collateral Custodian Removal.
 
The Administrative Agent may (upon the direction of the Majority Lenders) by written notice to the Collateral Custodian (the “Collateral Custodian Termination Notice”) terminate all of the rights, obligations, power and authority of the Collateral Custodian under this Agreement. On and after the receipt by the Collateral Custodian of a Collateral Custodian Termination Notice, the Collateral Custodian shall continue to act in such capacity until the date specified in the Collateral Custodian Termination Notice (such date not to exceed 30 days after the date of such notice) or otherwise specified by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders in writing or, if no such date is specified in such Collateral Custodian Termination Notice or otherwise specified by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders, until a date mutually agreed upon by the Collateral Custodian and the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders. Upon any such removal, the Borrower and the Majority Lenders acting jointly shall appoint a successor Collateral Custodian (provided that the consent of the Borrower shall not be required after the occurrence, and during the continuance, of an Event of Default). If no successor Collateral Custodian shall have been appointed and an instrument of acceptance by a successor Collateral Custodian shall not have been delivered to the Initial Lender and the Borrower within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Collateral Custodian may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Collateral Custodian. No such resignation shall become effective until a Successor Collateral Custodian shall have assumed the responsibilities and obligations of the Collateral Custodian in accordance with Section 12.05. The Collateral Custodian shall be entitled to receive, to the extent of funds available therefor pursuant to Section 2.05, any Fees accrued until such termination date as well as any other fees, amounts, expenses or indemnities it is entitled to pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and any Fee Letter (the “Collateral Custodian Termination Expenses”). To the extent amounts held in the Collection Account and paid in accordance with Section 2.05 are insufficient to pay the Collateral Custodian Termination Expenses, the Borrower (and to the extent the Borrower fails to so pay, the Lenders ratably across all Term Loan Series then outstanding) agree to pay the Collateral Custodian Termination Expenses within 10 Business Days of receipt of an invoice therefor. After the earlier of (x) the termination date specified in the applicable Collateral Custodian Termination Notice and (y) 30 days thereafter as provided above, the Collateral Custodian agrees that it will terminate its activities as Collateral Custodian hereunder in a manner that the Administrative Agent believes will facilitate the transition of the performance of such activities to a successor Collateral Custodian, and the successor Collateral Custodian shall assume each and all of the Collateral Custodian’s obligations under this Agreement, on the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth, and the Collateral Custodian shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to assist the successor Collateral Custodian in assuming such obligations.
 
Section 12.06            Limitation on Liability.
 
(a) The Collateral Custodian may conclusively rely on and shall be fully protected in acting upon any certificate, instrument, opinion, notice, letter, telegram or other document delivered to it and that in good faith it reasonably believes to be genuine and that has been signed by the proper party or parties. The Collateral Custodian may rely conclusively on and shall be fully protected in acting upon (a) the written instructions of any designated officer of the Administrative Agent or (b) the verbal instructions of the Administrative Agent.

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(b)         The Collateral Custodian may consult counsel satisfactory to it and the advice or opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.
 
(c)          The Collateral Custodian shall not be liable for any error of judgment, or for any act done or step taken or omitted by it, in good faith, or for any mistakes of fact or law, or for anything that it may do or refrain from doing in connection herewith, including, but not limited to, in connection any requirement to obtain certificated Pledged Equity from the Borrower or Holdings, except in the case of its willful misconduct or grossly negligent performance or omission of its duties.
 
(d)          The Collateral Custodian makes no warranty or representation (except as expressly set forth in this Agreement) and shall have no responsibility (except as expressly set forth in this Agreement) as to the content, enforceability, completeness, validity, sufficiency, value, genuineness, ownership or transferability of any Loan Asset File, and will not be required to and will not make any representations as to the validity or value (except as expressly set forth in this Agreement) of any of the Loan Assets. The Collateral Custodian shall not be obligated to take any legal action hereunder that might in its judgment involve any expense or liability unless it has been furnished with an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it.
 
(e)        The Collateral Custodian shall have no duties or responsibilities except such duties and responsibilities as are specifically set forth in this Agreement and no covenants or obligations shall be implied in this Agreement against the Collateral Custodian.
 
(f)          The Collateral Custodian shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds in the performance of its duties hereunder.
 
(g)          It is expressly agreed and acknowledged that the Collateral Custodian is not guaranteeing performance of or assuming any liability for the obligations of the other parties hereto or any parties to a Loan Asset.
 
(h)         Subject in all cases to the last sentence of Section 12.02(c)(i), in case any reasonable question arises as to its duties hereunder, the Collateral Custodian may, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default or the Final Maturity Date, request instructions from the Servicer and may, after the occurrence of an Event of Default or the Final Maturity Date, request instructions from the Administrative Agent, and shall be entitled at all times to refrain from taking any action unless it has received instructions from the Servicer or the Administrative Agent, as applicable. The Collateral Custodian shall in all events have no liability, risk or cost for any action taken pursuant to and in compliance with the instruction of the Administrative Agent. In no event shall the Collateral Custodian be liable for special, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Collateral Custodian has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
 
Section 12.07            Collateral Custodian Resignation.

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The Collateral Custodian shall not resign from the obligations and duties hereby imposed on it except (a) upon the Collateral Custodian’s determination that (i) the performance of its duties hereunder is or becomes impermissible under Applicable Law and (ii) there is no reasonable action that the Collateral Custodian could take to make the performance of its duties hereunder permissible under Applicable Law or (b) upon at least 60 days’ prior notice to the other parties hereto. Upon any such resignation, the Borrower and the Majority Lenders acting jointly shall appoint a successor Collateral Custodian (provided that the consent of the Borrower shall not be required after the occurrence, and during the continuance, of an Event of Default). If no successor Collateral Custodian shall have been appointed and an instrument of acceptance by a successor Collateral Custodian shall not have been delivered to the Collateral Custodian within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Collateral Custodian may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Collateral Custodian. No such resignation shall become effective until a successor Collateral Custodian shall have assumed the responsibilities and obligations of the Collateral Custodian. In the event Midland resigns in its role or is terminated as Servicer, Administrative Agent, the Account Bank and/or Collateral Custodian or Midland, as applicable, shall be deemed to have concurrently resigned or been terminated, as applicable, in its role as Servicer, Administrative Agent, the Account Bank and/or Collateral Custodian, as applicable, with no further action needed by any of the parties hereto; provided that, such resignation or termination, as applicable, shall comply with the requirements of this Agreement.
 
Upon the effective date of such resignation, or if the Administrative Agent gives Collateral Custodian written notice of an earlier termination hereof, the Collateral Custodian shall (i) be reimbursed for any costs, fees and expenses that the Collateral Custodian shall incur in connection with the termination of its duties under this Agreement and (ii) deliver all of the Required Loan Documents in the possession of Collateral Custodian to the Administrative Agent or to such Person as the Administrative Agent may designate to Collateral Custodian in writing upon the receipt of a request in the form of Exhibit I; provided that the Borrower shall consent to any successor Collateral Custodian appointed by the Administrative Agent at the direction of the Majority Lenders (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld).
 
Section 12.08            Release of Documents.
 
(a)          Release for Servicing. From time to time and as appropriate for the enforcement or servicing of any Loan Asset, the Collateral Custodian is hereby authorized (unless and until such authorization is revoked by the Administrative Agent), upon written receipt from the Servicer of a request for release of documents and receipt in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit I, to release to the Servicer within two Business Days of receipt of such request, the related Loan Asset File or the documents set forth in such request. All documents so released to the Servicer shall be held by the Servicer in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Servicer shall return to the Collateral Custodian such Loan Asset File or other such documents (i) promptly upon the request of the Administrative Agent, or (ii) when the Servicer’s need therefor in connection with such enforcement or servicing no longer exists, unless the related Loan Asset is liquidated, in which case, the Servicer shall deliver an additional request for release of documents to the Collateral Custodian and receipt certifying such liquidation from the Servicer to the Administrative Agent, all in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit I.

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(b)          Limitation on Release. Promptly after delivery to the Collateral Custodian of any request for release of documents, the Servicer shall provide notice of the same to the Administrative Agent. Any additional Required Loan Documents or documents requested to be released by the Servicer may be released only upon written authorization of the Administrative Agent. The limitations of this paragraph shall not apply to the release of Required Loan Documents to the Servicer pursuant to the immediately succeeding subsection.
 
Section 12.09            Return of Required Loan Documents.
 
The Borrower may, with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), require that the Collateral Custodian return each Loan Asset File (a) delivered to the Collateral Custodian in error or (b) released from the Lien of the Administrative Agent hereunder pursuant to Section 2.12, in each case by submitting to the Collateral Custodian a written request in the form of Exhibit I (signed by both the Borrower and the Administrative Agent) specifying the Loan Asset File to be so returned and reciting that the conditions to such release have been met (and specifying the Section or Sections of this Agreement being relied upon for such release). The Collateral Custodian shall upon its receipt of each such request for return executed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly, but in any event within five Business Days, return the Loan Asset File so requested to the Borrower.
 
Section 12.10          Access to Certain Documentation and Information Regarding the Collateral Portfolio; Audits of Servicer.
 
The Collateral Custodian shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Servicer access to the Loan Asset Files and all other documentation regarding the Collateral Portfolio including in such cases where the Administrative Agent or Servicer is required in connection with the enforcement of the rights or interests of the Secured Parties, or by applicable statutes or regulations, to review such documentation, such access being afforded without charge but only (i) upon two Business Days prior written request, (ii) during normal business hours and (iii) subject to the Collateral Custodian’s normal security and confidentiality procedures. Periodically on and after the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent may review the Servicer’s collection and administration of the Loan Asset Files in order to assess compliance by the Servicer with the Servicing Standard, as well as with this Agreement and may conduct an audit of the Loan Asset Files in conjunction with such a review. Such review shall be reasonable in scope and shall be completed in a reasonable period of time. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 12.10, from time to time (and, in any case, a minimum of three times during each fiscal year of the Servicer) upon reasonable notice to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian shall permit independent public accountants or other auditors appointed by the Servicer to conduct, at the expense of the Borrower, a review of the Loan Asset Files and all other documentation regarding the Collateral Portfolio.
 
Section 12.11          Bailment.
 
The Collateral Custodian agrees that, with respect to any Loan Asset File at any time or times in its possession or held in its name, the Collateral Custodian is the agent and bailee of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, for purposes of perfecting (to the extent not otherwise perfected) the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral Portfolio and for the purpose of ensuring that such security interest is entitled to first priority status under the UCC.

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Section 12.12          Indemnification of the Collateral Custodian.
 
Each Lender agrees to indemnify the Collateral Custodian, ratably across all Term Loan Series then outstanding, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Collateral Custodian in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, or any action taken or omitted by the Collateral Custodian hereunder or thereunder; provided that the Lenders shall not be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the Collateral Custodian’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final decision by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided, further, that no action taken in accordance with the directions of the Majority Lenders, the Lenders or the Borrower shall be deemed to constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct for purposes of this Article XII.
 
[SIGNATURE PAGES INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]

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EXHIBIT B

Exhibit D to Amended Loan and Servicing Agreement Re: Amended and Restated Loan and Servicing Agreement dated as of December 20, 2022

[See Attached]

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EXHIBIT D
 
FORM OF NOTICE OF BORROWING
 
NOTICE OF BORROWING
 
[Date]
 
(KREF LENDING VII LLC)
 
To:         Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association,
as the Administrative Agent
10851 Mastin, Suite 300
 Overland Park, KS 66210
Attention: Executive Vice President – Division Head
Facsimile No.: (913) 253-9001
Email: NoticeAdmin@midlandls.com
 

 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
This Notice of Borrowing is delivered to you pursuant to Sections 2.02 and 3.02 of that certain Amended and Restated Loan and Servicing Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2022 (as amended, modified, waived, supplemented or restated from time to time, the “Loan and Servicing Agreement”), by and among KREF Holdings VII LLC, as Holdings, KREF Lending VII LLC, as the Borrower, PNC Bank, National Association, as the Collateral Custodian, Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as the Servicer and the Administrative Agent, the Initial Lender, the other Lenders from time to time party thereto and KKR Capital Markets LLC, as the Sole Arranger.  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings provided in the Loan and Servicing Agreement.
 
The undersigned, being a duly elected Responsible Officer of the Borrower and holding the office set forth below such officer’s name, hereby certifies as follows:
 

1.
The Borrower hereby requests an Advance under Term Loan Series [________].
 

2.
The Borrower hereby requests an Advance in the principal amount of $ ____________.
 

3.
The Borrower hereby requests that such Advance be made on the following date:1 ____________.


4.
Attached to this Notice of Borrowing is a Borrowing Base Certificate for the applicable Term Loan Series, together with a true, correct and complete calculation of the applicable Borrowing Base2 and all components thereof.



1
Pursuant to Section 2.02(b), two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days immediately following the date of delivery of the Notice of Borrowing.

2
Pursuant to Section 2.02(b), the Borrowing Base Certificate shall be updated to the date the Advance is requested and giving pro forma effect to the Advance requested and the use of proceeds thereof.

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5.
[The Borrower has delivered, concurrently with the delivery of this Notice of Borrowing, a duly executed Advance Request containing a true, correct and complete list of all Loan Assets which will become part of the Collateral Portfolio on the date hereof.]3
 

6.
All of the conditions applicable to the Advance requested herein as set forth in Article III of the Loan and Servicing Agreement have been satisfied and will remain satisfied on the date of such Advance.
 

7.
The Borrower hereby confirms that:
 
  (i)
The representations and warranties contained in Sections 4.01, 4.02 and 4.06 of the Loan and Servicing Agreement are true and correct in all material respects before and after giving effect to such Advance and to the application of proceeds therefrom, on and as of such day as though made on and as of such date (or, in the case of any such representation or warranty expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date);
 

(ii)
No Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such Advance or application of proceeds therefrom; and
 

(iii)
On and as of such Advance Date, after giving effect to such Advance and the addition to the Collateral Portfolio of any Eligible Loan Assets being acquired by the Borrower using the proceeds of such Advance, the Advances Outstanding for the applicable Term Loan Series does not exceed the Maximum Availability for such Term Loan Series.
 

8.
The undersigned certifies that all information contained herein and in the attached Borrowing Base Certificate is true, correct and complete as of the date hereof.
 
[ATTACH BORROWING BASE CERTIFICATE AND LOAN ASSET SCHEDULE]
 


3
Pursuant to Section 2.02(b)(iv), to be included and a corresponding Advance Request to be delivered with respect to the Initial Advance relating to each Loan Asset.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Notice of Borrowing as of the date first written above.
 
 
KREF LENDING VII LLC,
 
as the Borrower
 
By:

   
Name:
   
Title:

 
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EX-10.3 5 a202306-exhibit103.htm EX-10.3

Exhibit 10.3

EXECUTION VERSION

SIXTH AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT

This Sixth Amendment to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement (this “Amendment”), dated as of May 10, 2023 is by and among KREF LENDING III LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“QRS Seller”), KREF LENDING III TRS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“TRS Seller”; together with QRS Seller, the “Sellers” and each a “Seller”), GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, a New York chartered bank (“Buyer”), and solely for purposes of Section 3 hereof, KREF HOLDINGS III LLC (“Pledgor”) and KKR REAL ESTATE FINANCE HOLDINGS L.P. (“Guarantor”).  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Repurchase Agreement (as defined below).

W I T N E S S E T H:
 
WHEREAS, the Sellers and Buyer have entered into that certain Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2017 (as amended by that certain First Amendment to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2018, that certain Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2018, that certain Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of May 22, 2020, that certain Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2021, that certain Fifth Amendment to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of October 29, 2021 and as may be further amended, modified and/or restated from time to time, the “Repurchase Agreement”); and
 
WHEREAS, the Sellers and Buyer wish to modify certain terms and provisions of the Repurchase Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
1.    Amendments to Repurchase Agreement.  The Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
 
(a)  Each of the following definitions in Article 2 of the Repurchase Agreement are hereby deleted and replaced as follows:
 
“Benchmark” shall mean, initially, Term SOFR; provided, that if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to Term SOFR or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” shall mean the applicable Benchmark Replacement.

“Benchmark Replacement” shall mean, with respect to any Benchmark Transition Event, the sum of:

(1)    the alternate benchmark rate of interest that has been selected by Buyer as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark, giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate, or the mechanism for determining such a rate, by the Relevant Governmental Body, or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate of interest as a replacement for the then-current Benchmark for U.S. dollar-denominated floating rate commercial mortgage loans at such time (the “Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement”); and


(2)     the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;

provided that, in no event shall the Benchmark Replacement for any Pricing Rate Period be deemed to be less than the Benchmark Floor.

“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” shall mean, with respect to any Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment or method for calculating the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero), or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment that has been selected by Buyer giving due consideration to (a) the selection or recommendation by the Relevant Governmental Body or (b) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of the then-current Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for U.S. dollar-denominated floating rate commercial mortgage loans at such time.
 
“Benchmark Replacement Date” shall mean the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
 
(1) in the case of clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (a) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced and (b) the date on which the administrator of the Benchmark permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide the Benchmark; and
 
(2) in the case of clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the first date on which such Benchmark has been determined and announced by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark to be non-representative; provided that such non-representativeness will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (3) and even if any available tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.
 
“Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” shall mean, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Pricing Rate Determination Date”, the definition of “Pricing Rate Period,” the timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, preceding and succeeding business day conventions and other administrative matters) that Buyer determines may be appropriate or necessary to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark Replacement and to permit the administration thereof by Buyer in a manner substantially consistent with market practice for repurchase facilities or similar structured finance arrangements (or, if Buyer decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if Buyer determines that no market practice for the administration of the Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner of administration as Buyer decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents).
 
“Benchmark Transition Event” shall mean the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
 
2
(1)      a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of the Benchmark announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide the Benchmark, permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the Benchmark;
 
(2)     a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the Benchmark, the central bank for the currency of the Benchmark, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for the Benchmark, a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for the Benchmark or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for the Benchmark, which states that the administrator of the Benchmark has ceased or will cease to provide the Benchmark permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the Benchmark; or
 
(3)    a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the Benchmark announcing that the Benchmark is no longer representative.
 
“Business Day” shall mean a day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday, (b) a day on which Account Bank is not open to conduct its regular banking business, (c) a public holiday, or (d) a day in which the New York Stock Exchange or banks in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed.
 
“Pricing Rate Determination Date” shall mean with respect to any Pricing Rate Period, the day that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the first day of such Pricing Rate Period.
 
“Term Facility Amount” means $400,000,000.

“Term SOFR” shall mean, for each Pricing Rate Period, the forward-looking term rate for a one-month period that is based on the secured overnight financing rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or its successor), as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the applicable Pricing Rate Determination Date; provided, that if, as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Pricing Rate Determination Date, such rate has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to Term SOFR has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be determined as of the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such rate was published by the Term SOFR Administrator, so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Pricing Rate Determination Date.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will Term SOFR be deemed to be less than the Benchmark Floor.

“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of Benchmark Replacement.

(b)         Each of the following definitions in Article 2 of the Repurchase Agreement are hereby added in alphabetical order as follows:
 
3
“Benchmark Floor” shall mean, with respect to each Purchased Loan, the “floor” as set forth in the applicable Confirmation.

“Benchmark Interim Unavailability Period” shall mean any Pricing Rate Period for which Buyer determines that (a) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the then-current Benchmark, unless and until a Benchmark Replacement has been implemented with respect thereto pursuant to Article 3(g)) or (b) it is unlawful to use the then-current Benchmark to determine the applicable interest rate; provided, for avoidance of doubt, if the then-current Benchmark is available for any subsequent Pricing Rate Period, then the Benchmark Interim Unavailability Period shall not be applicable for such subsequent Pricing Rate Period.

“Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day of such transactions received by Buyer from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it; provided, that such selected brokers shall be the same brokers selected for all of Buyer’s other commercial real estate mortgage loan repurchase facilities to which the Federal Funds Rate is to be applied, to the extent such brokers are available.

“Term SOFR Administrator” shall mean CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of Term SOFR as determined by Buyer in its reasonable discretion).

(c)      The definitions of “Compounded SOFR”, “ISDA Definitions”, “ISDA Fallback Adjustment”, “ISDA Fallback Rate” “LIBO Rate”, “LIBOR”, “Reference Banks”, “Reference Time”, “Reserve Requirement”, “Substitute Rate”, and “Substitute Rate Applicable Spread”, in Article 2 of the Repurchase Agreement are hereby deleted.
 
(d)         Article 3(j) of the Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the words “LIBO Rate” with “Term SOFR”.
 
(e)         Article 3(g) is hereby deleted and replaced as follows:
 
Effect of Benchmark Transition Event.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Transaction Document:
 
(i)      If a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Pricing Rate Determination Date for any Pricing Rate Period, the Benchmark Replacement will replace the then‑current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder or under any Transaction Document in respect of such determination and all determinations on all subsequent dates, without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement.
 
(ii)    During any Benchmark Interim Unavailability Period, the component of the Purchase Price Differential based on the then-current Benchmark shall be replaced by the Federal Funds Rate.

4
(iii)      Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, Buyer shall have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Documents, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes shall become effective without any further action or consent of Sellers.

(iv)   Benchmark Transition Notice.  Buyer shall promptly notify Sellers of (i) the Benchmark Replacement Date, (ii) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement and (iii) the effectiveness of any related Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes in connection with the replacement of the then-current Benchmark with such Benchmark Replacement (such notice, the “Benchmark Transition Notice”).  From and after the Benchmark Replacement Date related to such Benchmark Transition Notice, the specified Benchmark Replacement shall be the Benchmark for all purposes under this Agreement, each of the other Transaction Documents and every Transaction hereunder.

(v)      Standards for Decisions and Determinations.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document, any determination, decision or election that may be made by Buyer pursuant to this Article 3(g), including, but not limited to, any determination of any Benchmark Transition Event, any election to replace the then-current Benchmark with a Benchmark Replacement, any Benchmark Transition Notice or any selection of the Benchmark Replacement, the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment or any related Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes or any other determination, decision or election with respect to a rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in the sole discretion of Buyer without consent from Sellers.

(f)          The last sentence of Article 32 of the Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the words “(as described in the definition of LIBOR)”.
 
(g)         Paragraph 49 of Exhibit VI of the Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the words “LIBOR” with “Term SOFR”.
 
2.          Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Repurchase Agreement.
 
3.          Effectiveness.  The effectiveness of this Amendment is subject to, as applicable, receipt by Buyer of the following items listed in clauses (a) through (e) below.
 
(a)      Amendments.  This Amendment duly executed and delivered by each Seller, Pledgor, Guarantor and Buyer.
 
5
(b)     Responsible Officer Certificate.   A signed certificate from a Responsible Officer of each Seller relating to each Seller’s execution and delivery of this Amendment and the other Transaction Documents to be executed and delivered in connection with this Amendment, in substantially the form of the “Officer’s Certificate” dated October 29, 2021 in connection with the aforementioned Fifth Amendment to Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement.
 
(c)      Good Standing.  Certificates of existence and good standing and/or qualification to engage in business for each Seller.
 
(d)      Fees.  Payment by Sellers of the actual costs and expenses, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to Buyer, incurred by Buyer in connection with this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
(e)      Opinions.  A legal opinion of counsel to the Sellers as to authority, enforceability and non-contravention of organizational documents and law with respect to this Amendment and a bring down opinion with respect to the previously delivered opinion addressing the applicability of Bankruptcy Code safe harbors.
 
4.         Continuing Effect; Reaffirmation of Pledge Agreement and Guarantee.  Each of QRS Seller, TRS Seller, Pledgor and Guarantor acknowledge and agree that all terms, covenants and provisions of the Repurchase Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, are ratified and confirmed and shall remain in full force and effect and in addition, any and all guaranties, pledges and indemnities for the benefit of Buyer (including, without limitation, the Pledge Agreement and the Guarantee) and agreements subordinating rights and liens to the rights and liens of Buyer, are hereby ratified and confirmed and shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or adversely affected by this Amendment, and each party indemnifying Buyer, and each party subordinating any right or lien to the rights and liens of Buyer, hereby consents, acknowledges and agrees to the modifications set forth in this Amendment and waives any common law, equitable, statutory or other rights which such party might otherwise have as a result of or in connection with this Amendment.  Each of QRS Seller, TRS Seller, Pledgor and Guarantor certifies that (x) the representations and warranties contained in the Transaction Documents to which it is a party remain true, correct and complete in all material respects as of the date hereof with the same force and effect as if made on the date hereof and (y) it has no offsets, counterclaims or defenses to any of its obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party.
 
5.          Binding Effect; No Partnership; Counterparts.  The provisions of the Repurchase Agreement, as amended hereby, shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.  Nothing herein contained shall be deemed or construed to create a partnership or joint venture between any of the parties hereto.  For the purpose of facilitating the execution of this Amendment as herein provided, this Amendment may be executed simultaneously in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts when taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
6.          Further Agreements.   Each Seller agrees to execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments or agreements as may be reasonably requested by Buyer and as may be necessary or appropriate from time to time to effectuate the purposes of this Amendment.
 
6
7.          Governing Law.  The provisions of Article 20 of the Repurchase Agreement are incorporated herein by reference.
 
8.          Headings.  The headings of the sections and subsections of this Amendment are for convenience of reference only and shall not be considered a part hereof nor shall they be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the terms or provisions hereof.
 
9.          References to Transaction Documents.  All references to the Repurchase Agreement in any Transaction Document, or in any other document executed or delivered in connection therewith shall, from and after the execution and delivery of this Amendment, be deemed a reference to the Repurchase Agreement as amended hereby, unless the context expressly requires otherwise.
 
[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]

7
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment as of the day first written above.

 
BUYER:
   
 
GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, a New York state-chartered bank
 
 
By:
/s/ Jeffrey Dawkins
 

Name: Jeffrey Dawkins
 

Title: Authorized Person

[Signature Page to Sixth Amendment to A&R MRA]
 
SELLERS:
   
 
KREF LENDING III LLC,
 
a Delaware limited liability company
   
 
By:
/s/ Patrick Mattson
 

Name: Patrick Mattson
 

Title: Authorized Signatory
   
 
KREF LENDING III TRS LLC,
 
a Delaware limited liability company
   
 
By:
/s/ Patrick Mattson
 

Name: Patrick Mattson
 

Title: Authorized Signatory

[Signature Page to Sixth Amendment to A&R MRA]
  AGREED AND ACKNOWLEDGED:
   
  PLEDGOR:
   
 
KREF HOLDINGS III LLC,
 
a Delaware limited liability company
   
 
By:
/s/ Patrick Mattson
 
Name: Patrick Mattson
 
Title: Authorized Signatory

 
GUARANTOR:
   
 
KKR REAL ESTATE FINANCE HOLDINGS L.P.
 
a Delaware limited partnership
   
 
By: KKR REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST INC., its general partner
   
 
By:
/s/ Patrick Mattson
 
Name: Patrick Mattson
 
Title: Authorized Signatory


[Signature Page to Sixth Amendment to A&R MRA]

EX-10.4 6 a202306-exhibit104.htm EX-10.4
Exhibit 10.4
 
Execution Version
 
THIRD OMNIBUS AMENDMENT
 
THIS THIRD OMNIBUS AMENDMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of June 24, 2022, by and among MORGAN STANLEY MORTGAGE CAPITAL HOLDINGS LLC (“Administrative Agent”), for the benefit of the Buyers from time to time party to the Repurchase Agreement (as defined below) (collectively, “Buyer”) and KREF LENDING V LLC (“Seller”), amends that certain Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement, dated June 27, 2019 by and among Administrative Agent, Buyer and Seller, as amended by that First Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated December 23, 2019, by and among Administrative Agent, Buyer and Seller, and as amended by that Second Omnibus Amendment, dated June 29, 2021, by and among Administrative Agent, Buyer and Seller (as amended, modified and/or restated from time to time, collectively, the “Repurchase Agreement”).
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to make certain amendments to the Repurchase Agreement and the other Transaction Documents as provided herein.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
1.          Amendment to the Repurchase Agreement.
 
(a)        The definition of “Facility Termination Date” in Section 2 of the Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
 
“Facility Termination Date” shall mean the earlier to occur of (i) repayment in full or repurchase of the last Purchased Asset subject to this Agreement and (ii) June 25, 2023 (as may be extended pursuant to Section 9(a) of this Agreement), the date under this clause (ii) being the “Stated Facility Termination Date”.
 
2.          Defined Terms.  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Repurchase Agreement.
 
3.          Ratification and Authority.
 
(a)         Seller hereby represents and warrants that (i) Seller has the power and authority to enter into this Amendment and to perform its obligations under the Repurchase Agreement as amended hereby and the other Transaction Documents, (ii) Seller has by proper action duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Amendment and (iii) this Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by Seller and constitutes Seller’s legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
 
(b)       Administrative Agent hereby represents and warrants that (i) this Amendment and the Repurchase Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, is binding
 



on each Buyer and (ii) no consent of any Person is required for Administrative Agent to execute and deliver this Amendment that has not been obtained.
 
(c)         Seller hereby (i) unconditionally ratifies and confirms, renews and reaffirms all of its obligations under the Repurchase Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents, (ii) acknowledges and agrees that such obligations remain in full force and effect, binding on and enforceable against it in accordance with the terms of the Repurchase Agreement as amended hereby and the other Transaction Documents, in each case, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles and (iii) represents, warrants and covenants that it is not in default under the Repurchase Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents beyond any applicable notice and cure periods, and there are no defenses, offsets or counterclaims against Seller’s obligations under the Repurchase Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.
 
(d)        Guarantor, by its signature below, hereby (i) unconditionally approves and consents to the execution by Seller of this Amendment and the modifications to the Transaction Documents effected thereby, (ii) unconditionally ratifies, confirms, renews, and reaffirms all of its obligations under the Guaranty, (iii) acknowledges and agrees that its obligations under the Guaranty remain in full force and effect, binding on and enforceable against it in accordance with its terms subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles and (iv) represents, warrants and covenants that it is not in default under the Guaranty beyond any applicable notice and cure periods, and there are no defenses, offsets or counterclaims against its obligations under the Guaranty. Guarantor hereby represents and warrants that it has the power and authority to enter into this Amendment and has by proper action duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Amendment by Guarantor.
 
  4.          Continuing Effect.  Except as expressly amended by this Amendment, the Repurchase Agreement, the Guaranty and the other Transaction Documents remain in full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms.  This Amendment shall not constitute a novation of any Transaction Document but shall constitute modifications thereof.
 
5.          References in Transaction Documents.  All references to the Repurchase Agreement and the Guaranty in any Transaction Document, or in any other document executed or delivered in connection therewith shall, from and after the execution and delivery of this Amendment, be deemed a reference to the Repurchase Agreement as amended hereby, unless the context expressly requires otherwise.
 
6.          Governing Law.  This Amendment shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof, except for Sections 5-1401 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York.
 
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7.          Counterparts.  This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment in Portable Document Format (PDF) or by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed original counterpart thereof.
 
[Signatures appear on the next page.]
 
3
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered in their names as of the date first above written.
 
 
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
   
 
MORGAN STANLEY MORTGAGE CAPITAL HOLDINGS LLC,
 
a New York limited liability company, as Administrative Agent on behalf of Buyer
     
 
By:
/s/ Bill Bowman
   
Name: Bill Bowman
   
Title: Authorized Signatory

[Signatures continue on following page]




  SELLER:
   
 
KREF LENDING V LLC,
 
a Delaware limited liability company
   
 
By:
/s/ Kendra Decious
 

Name: Kendra Decious
 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 
GUARANTOR:
   

KKR REAL ESTATE FINANCE HOLDINGS L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
     
 
By:
KKR Real ESTATE FINANCE TRUST INC., its general partner
     
 
By:
/s/ Kendra Decious
 

Name: Kendra Decious
 

Title: Authorized Signatory



EX-10.5 7 a202306-exhibit105.htm EX-10.5

Exhibit 10.5

Execution Version

CERTAIN INFORMATION, IDENTIFIED BY, AND REPLACED WITH, A MARK OF “[**]” HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THIS DOCUMENT BECAUSE IT IS BOTH (I) NOT MATERIAL AND (II) IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.
 
FOURTH OMNIBUS AMENDMENT
 
THIS FOURTH OMNIBUS AMENDMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of December 5, 2022 by and among MORGAN STANLEY MORTGAGE CAPITAL HOLDINGS LLC (“Administrative Agent”), for the benefit of the Buyers from time to time party to the Repurchase Agreement (as defined below) (collectively, “Buyer”), KREF LENDING V LLC (“Seller”) and KKR REAL ESTATE FINANCE HOLDINGS L.P. (“Guarantor”), amends that certain Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement, dated June 27, 2019 by and among Administrative Agent, Buyer and Seller, as amended by that First Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated December 23, 2019, by and between Administrative Agent, for the benefit of Buyer, and Seller, as amended by that Second Omnibus Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated June 29, 2021, by and between Administrative Agent, for the benefit of Buyer, and Seller (the “Second Amendment”), and as amended by that Third Omnibus Amendment, dated June 24, 2022, by and between Administrative Agent, for the benefit of Buyer, and Seller (as amended, modified and/or restated from time to time, collectively, the “Repurchase Agreement”) and certain other Transaction Documents specified herein.
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to make certain amendments to the Repurchase Agreement and the other Transaction Documents as provided herein.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
1.         Election of Benchmark Replacement.  With respect to each of the Transactions under the Repurchase Agreement, as of December 15, 2022 (the “Effective Date”) the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Buyer, and Seller hereby agree (a) to replace LIBOR as the Benchmark applicable to the Transactions with Term SOFR and (b) that the “Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” shall be 10 basis points.  Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyer, and Seller agree to execute and deliver concurrent with this Amendment replacement Confirmations reflecting the foregoing election.
 
2.          [**]
 
3.          Amendments to Transaction Documents.
 
(a)          Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyer, and Seller hereby agree that the Repurchase Agreement shall be amended as follows:
 
(i) as of the Effective Date, the provisions of the Repurchase Agreement are amended as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated by reference as though set forth in full herein; and
 

(ii) as of the date of this Amendment, the definition of “Significant Modification” shall be amended by adding the following as sub-clause (4) to the proviso that immediately follows sub-clause (xi) of such definition:
 
“(4) subject to clause (3) immediately above, no waivers, consents, amendments or modifications to any Purchased Asset Document, to the extent providing for the conversion of the interest rate thereunder to a benchmark rate based on SOFR (or another benchmark rate to the extent that such other benchmark rate is being implemented in order to match the benchmark interest rate hereunder) and any benchmark conforming changes made in connection therewith (including waivers, consents, modifications or amendments to or replacements of any related interest rate protection agreements and/or caps relating to the applicable Purchased Asset that are necessary to effect such conversion to SOFR or such other benchmark rate) shall be considered a Significant Modification.”
 
(iii) as of the date of this Amendment, the following definition is hereby added to Section 2 of the Repurchase Agreement:
 
“Fourth Omnibus Amendment” means that certain Fourth Omnibus Amendment dated as of December 5, 2022 by and among Administrative Agent, Seller and Guarantor.
 
(b)          In connection with the approval set forth in Section 2 of this Amendment, Administrative Agent, on behalf of Buyer, and Guarantor hereby agree that Section 1.2(b) of the Guaranty is hereby amended by, (1) deleting the “or” at the end of clause (iv), (2) deleting “and” and adding “or” at the end of clause (v) and (3) adding the following clause (vi):(vi)any “Springing Recourse Event” described in Section 10(h) of [**] Second Amendment (as defined in the Fourth Omnibus Amendment), other than any such event arising from any action by Administrative Agent, any Buyer or any of their respective affiliates or agents; and
 
4.          Defined Terms.  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Repurchase Agreement.
 
5.          Ratification and Authority.
 
(a)         Seller hereby represents and warrants that (i) Seller has the power and authority to enter into this Amendment and to perform its obligations under the Repurchase Agreement as amended hereby and the other Transaction Documents, (ii) Seller has by proper action duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Amendment and (iii) this Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by Seller and constitutes Seller’s legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
 
[**] = Certain information contained in this document, marked by “[**]” has been excluded because it is both (i) not material and (ii) is the type that the registrant treats as private or confidential.

2
(b)         Administrative Agent hereby represents and warrants that (i) this Amendment and the Repurchase Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, is binding on each Buyer and (ii) no consent of any Person is required for Administrative Agent to execute and deliver this Amendment that has not been obtained.
 
(c)         Seller hereby (i) unconditionally ratifies and confirms, renews and reaffirms all of its obligations under the Repurchase Agreement, as amended hereby, and each of the other Transaction Documents, (ii) acknowledges and agrees that such obligations remain in full force and effect, binding on and enforceable against it in accordance with the terms of the Repurchase Agreement as amended hereby and the other Transaction Documents, in each case, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles and (iii) represents, warrants and covenants that it is not in default under the Repurchase Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents beyond any applicable notice and cure periods, and there are no defenses, offsets or counterclaims against Seller’s obligations under the Repurchase Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.
 
(d)        Guarantor, by its signature below, hereby (i) unconditionally approves and consents to the execution by Seller of this Amendment and the modifications to the Transaction Documents effected thereby, (ii) unconditionally ratifies, confirms, renews, and reaffirms all of its obligations under the Guaranty, (iii) acknowledges and agrees that its obligations under the Guaranty remain in full force and effect, binding on and enforceable against it in accordance with its terms subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles and (iv) represents, warrants and covenants that it is not in default under the Guaranty beyond any applicable notice and cure periods, and there are no defenses, offsets or counterclaims against its obligations under the Guaranty. Guarantor hereby represents and warrants that it has the power and authority to enter into this Amendment and has by proper action duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Amendment by Guarantor.
 
6.         Continuing Effect.  Except as expressly amended by this Amendment, the Repurchase Agreement, the Guaranty and the other Transaction Documents remain in full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms.  This Amendment shall not constitute a novation of any Transaction Document but shall constitute modifications thereof.
 
7.           References in Transaction Documents.  All references to the Repurchase Agreement and/or the Guaranty in any Transaction Document, or in any other document executed or delivered in connection therewith shall, from and after the execution and delivery of this Amendment, be deemed a reference to the Repurchase Agreement or Guaranty as amended hereby, unless the context expressly requires otherwise.
 
8.           Governing Law.  This Amendment shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to the
 
3
conflict of law principles thereof, except for Sections 5-1401 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York.
 
9.           Counterparts.  This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment in Portable Document Format (PDF) or by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed original counterpart thereof.
 
[Signatures appear on the next page.]
 
4
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered in their names as of the date first above written.
 

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
   

MORGAN STANLEY MORTGAGE CAPITAL HOLDINGS LLC,

a New York limited liability company, as Administrative Agent on behalf of Buyer




By:
/s/ William P Bowman



Name: William P. Bowman



Title: Authorized Signatory

[Signatures continue on following page]





SELLER:
   

KREF LENDING V LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company



By:
/s/ Patrick Mattson


Name: Patrick Mattson


Title: Authorized Signatory

 
GUARANTOR:
   

KKR REAL ESTATE FINANCE HOLDINGS L.P., a Delaware limited partnership




By:
KKR REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST INC., its general partner




By:
/s/ Patrick Mattson


Name:Patrick Mattson


Title: Authorized Signatory


EXHIBIT A

TERM SOFR REPLACEMENT PROVISIONS

1.           The following definitions in Section 2 of the Repurchase Agreement are hereby deleted in their entirety:

“LIBOR”; “Early Opt-In Election”

2.           The following definitions in Section 2 of the Repurchase Agreement are hereby amended and restated in their entirety as follows:

“Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, any tenor for such Benchmark or payment period for price differential calculated with reference to such Benchmark, as applicable, that is or may be used for determining the length of a Pricing Period pursuant to this Agreement as of such date.

“Benchmark” means, initially, Term SOFR; provided that, if a Benchmark Transition Event and the Benchmark Replacement Date with respect thereto have occurred with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior Benchmark pursuant to Section 3(l).

“Benchmark Replacement” means, for any Available Tenor, the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Buyer on the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date:


(1)
the sum of: (a) either of (i) Compounded SOFR or (ii) Daily Simple SOFR, as selected by the Buyer to be the then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement for the then-current Benchmark for the applicable loan market and (b) the applicable Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;


(2)
the sum of: (a) the alternate rate of interest that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor and (b) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; or


(3)
the sum of: (a) the alternate rate of interest that has been selected by the Buyer as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor in accordance with any industry-accepted rate of interest as a replacement for the then-current Benchmark for U.S . dollar denominated secured financings or securitizations relating to the relevant asset class, as applicable at such time and (b) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;


provided that, in each case, the alternative selected shall be consistent with the alternative selected by the Buyer in its commercial real estate mortgage loan repurchase facilities with similarly situated counterparties.  If at any time the Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to this definition would be less than the Floor, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement.

“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by Buyer as of the Benchmark Replacement Date:


(1)
the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected, endorsed or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement; or


(2)
the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Buyer giving due consideration to any industry-accepted spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of the then-current Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for U.S. dollar denominated secured financing or securitization transactions relating to the relevant asset class, as applicable at such time;

provided that, in each case, the alternative selected shall be consistent with the alternative selected by the Buyer in its commercial real estate mortgage loan repurchase facilities with similarly situated counterparties.

“Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect to the use or administration of Term SOFR or any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including but not limited to changes to the definition of “Business Day”, the definition of “Pricing Period,” timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of price differential, timing of Transaction requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions, and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark Replacement and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice for repurchase facilities or similar structured finance arrangements involving counterparties of similar size, credit quality and market reputation as the Seller (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of such Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent determines is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement; provided that the technical, administrative or operational changes shall be consistent with the technical, administrative or operational changes selected by the Administrative Agent in its commercial real estate mortgage loan repurchase facilities with similarly situated counterparties).


“Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark or if the then current Benchmark is Term SOFR, with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate:


(1)
in the case of clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (a) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or


(2)
in the case of clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein.

For the avoidance of doubt, (i) if the event giving rise to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference Time in respect of any determination, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination and (ii) the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (1) or (2) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).

“Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:


(1)
a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);


(2)
a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or




publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or


(3)
a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are no longer representative.

For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).

“Compounded SOFR” means the compounded average of SOFRs for the applicable Corresponding Tenor, with the rate, or methodology for this rate, and conventions for this rate (which, for example, may be compounded in arrears with a lookback and/or suspension period as a mechanism to determine the interest amount payable prior to the end of each Pricing Period or compounded in advance) being established by the Buyer in accordance with:


(1)
the rate or methodology for this rate, and conventions for this rate selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for determining compounded SOFR; provided that:


(2)
if, and to the extent that, the Buyer determines that Compounded SOFR cannot be determined in accordance with clause (1) above, then the rate, or methodology for this rate, and conventions for this rate that have been selected by the Buyer giving due consideration to any industry-accepted market practice for similar U.S. dollar denominated secured financing or securitization transactions relating to the relevant asset class, as applicable at such time.

“Corresponding Tenor” with respect to any Available Tenor means, as applicable, either a tenor (including overnight) or a price differential payment period having approximately the same length (disregarding business day adjustment) as such Available Tenor.

“Daily Simple SOFR” means, for any day, SOFR, with the conventions for this rate (which may include a lookback) being established by the Buyer in accordance with the conventions for this rate selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for determining “Daily Simple SOFR” for business loans at such times; provided that, if the Buyer decides that any such convention is not administratively feasible, then the Buyer may establish another convention in its reasonable discretion.

“Floor” means zero basis points (0.0%).

“Reference Time” with respect to any setting of the then-current Benchmark means (1) if such Benchmark is Term SOFR, the time set forth in the definition of Term SOFR, and (2) if


such Benchmark not Term SOFR, the time determined by Buyer in accordance with the Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes.

“Relevant Governmental Body” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor thereto.

“Term SOFR” means, with respect to any advance of a Purchase Price or Future Advance Purchase for any day, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor comparable to the applicable Pricing Period on the day (such day, the “Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the first day of such Pricing Period, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator for such day at 6:00 a.m. (New York City time); provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the foregoing tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Term SOFR Determination Day; provided, further, that if Term SOFR determined as provided above shall be less than the Floor, then Term SOFR shall be deemed to be the Floor.

“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment with respect thereto.

3.           The following definitions are hereby added to Section 2 of the Repurchase Agreement.

“Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, an interest rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York arranged by federal funds brokers on such day, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations at approximately 10:00 a.m. (New York time) on such day on such transactions received by Buyer from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by Buyer in its sole discretion.

“Term SOFR Administrator” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of the Term SOFR Reference Rate selected by the Buyer in its reasonable discretion).
 
“Term SOFR Reference Rate” means the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR.
 
“Term SOFR Determination Day” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of Term SOFR in this Agreement.
 

“U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for (a) a Saturday, (b) a Sunday or (c) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.

4.          Section 3(l) of the Repurchase Agreement is hereby deleted and the following is inserted in lieu thereof:

“(l)      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Transaction Document, if a Benchmark Transition Event and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect thereto have occurred prior to the Reference Time in connection with any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then such Benchmark Replacement will replace the then-current Benchmark for all purposes under this Agreement and under any other Transaction Document in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings without requiring any amendment to, or requiring any further action by or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon Seller absent manifest error) that by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant market or otherwise, (i) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the applicable Benchmark, but a Benchmark Transition Event (as provided in the definition of Benchmark Transition Event as set forth herein) has not yet occurred or (ii) the Benchmark does not fairly and accurately reflect the costs to Buyer of effecting or maintaining the Transactions, then Administrative Agent shall give written notice to Seller as soon as practicable thereafter. If such notice is given, as of the first day of the Pricing Period that immediately succeeds such notice until such notice has been withdrawn by Administrative Agent, the Pricing Rate with respect to all outstanding Transactions shall be a per annum rate equal to the sum of i) the Federal Funds Rate, plus ii) 0.25%, plus iii) the Applicable Spread.”
 
5.           Section 3(m) of the Repurchase Agreement is hereby deleted and the following is inserted in lieu thereof:

“(m)      In connection with the implementation and administration of a Benchmark Replacement, Administrative Agent will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Transaction Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without requiring any further action by or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.  Administrative Agent will promptly notify Seller of (A) any occurrence of (i) a Benchmark Transition Event and (ii) the Benchmark Replacement Date with respect thereto, (B) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, and (C) the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 3(l) or this Section 3(m), including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in the sole discretion of Administrative Agent and without consent from Seller or any other party to any other Transaction Document.”


6.           Section 3(t) of the Repurchase Agreement is hereby deleted and the following is inserted in lieu thereof:

“(t)   If any of the events described in Section 3(o), Section 3(p) or Section 3(q) result in a Buyer’s request for additional amounts, then, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Seller may elect, upon five (5) Business Days prior written notice to Administrative Agent, to terminate all of the Transactions and this Agreement and repurchase all of the Purchased Assets, subject to payment of the Aggregate Repurchase Price and all other Repurchase Obligations in full, no later than five (5) Business Days after such notice is given to Administrative Agent.  The election by Seller to terminate the Transactions in accordance with this Section 3(t) shall not relieve Seller for liability with respect to any additional amounts or increased costs actually incurred by Buyer prior to the actual repurchase of the Purchased Assets. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein (including, without limitation Section 3(i)) or any other Transaction Document, no Spread Maintenance Premium shall be payable by Seller or any other Person in connection with or as a result of the repurchase of the Purchased Assets in accordance with this Section 3(t).”



EX-10.6 8 a202306-exhibit106.htm EX-10.6
Exhibit 10.6

Execution Version

FIFTH OMNIBUS AMENDMENT
 
THIS FIFTH OMNIBUS AMENDMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of April 28, 2023 by and among MORGAN STANLEY MORTGAGE CAPITAL HOLDINGS LLC (“Administrative Agent”), for the benefit of the Buyers from time to time party to the Repurchase Agreement (as defined below) (collectively, “Buyer”), KREF LENDING V LLC (“Seller”) and KKR REAL ESTATE FINANCE HOLDINGS L.P. (“Guarantor”), amends that certain Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement, dated June 27, 2019 by and among Administrative Agent, Buyer and Seller, as amended by that First Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated December 23, 2019, by and between Administrative Agent, for the benefit of Buyer, and Seller, as amended by that Second Omnibus Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated June 29, 2021, by and between Administrative Agent, for the benefit of Buyer, and Seller (the “Second Amendment”), as amended by that Third Omnibus Amendment, dated June 24, 2022, by and between Administrative Agent, for the benefit of Buyer, and Seller (the “Third Amendment”), and as amended by that Fourth Omnibus Amendment, dated December 5, 2022, by and between Administrative Agent, for the benefit of Buyer, and Seller (the “Fourth Amendment”) (as amended, modified and/or restated from time to time, collectively, the “Repurchase Agreement”) and certain other Transaction Documents specified herein.
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 2 of the Fourth Amendment, Administrative Agent on behalf of all Buyers consented to a Significant Modification of the Purchased Asset known as “Fifth Street Towers” on the terms set forth in the Second Omnibus Amendment of Loan Documents and Agreement Regarding DIL Documents (collectively, the “Fifth Street Towers Modification Documents”).
 
WHEREAS, the Fifth Street Towers Modification Documents, in part, and subject to the conditions contained therein, extended the maturity date under the asset, providing the Borrower additional time to procure a sale of the property or otherwise repay its debt.
 
WHEREAS, Seller has requested Buyer’s consent to an additional Significant Modification of Fifth Street Towers.
 
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to make certain amendments to the Repurchase Agreement and the other Transaction Documents as provided herein.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
1.          Approval of Significant Modification of Fifth Street Towers Purchased Asset; Partial Repayment of Purchase Price.
 
(a)          Subject to the provisions of clause (b) below, Administrative Agent, on behalf all Buyers, hereby consents to the Significant Modification of the Purchased Asset Documents relating to the Purchased Asset known as “Fifth Street Towers” on the terms set forth in the Loan Extension Agreement (the “Fifth Street Towers Loan Extension”) in
 

the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, and acknowledges and agrees that neither (i) the negotiation, execution and delivery of the Fifth Street Towers Loan Extension by Seller on or prior to the date hereof, nor (ii) the exercise by the Seller of any of its rights under the Fifth Street Towers Modification Documents  in respect of the negotiation, execution, and delivery (other than conveyance of title thereunder) of a purchase and sale agreement referred to in clause (b) below, in accordance with the terms of the Fifth Street Towers Modification Documents, shall cause such Purchased Asset to be a Defaulted Asset under the Repurchase Agreement. In furtherance of the Fifth Street Towers Loan Extension Administrative Agent and Seller shall execute and deliver a restated Confirmation concurrently with this Amendment.
 
(b)          In consideration of, and as a condition precedent to, the consent of the Administrative Agent set forth in clause (a) above, Seller agrees as follows:
 

(i)
if Borrower (and/or one or more Persons on behalf of Borrower) (as defined in the Fifth Street Towers Loan Extension) has executed a purchase and sale contract with a third-party purchaser for a Property Sale (as defined and described in the Fifth Street Towers Modification Documents) on or before May 31, 2023, Seller shall repay a portion of the Purchase Price of the Fifth Street Towers Purchased Asset in the amount of $5,000,000.00 on or before May 31, 2023, to be evidenced in the restated Confirmation executed and delivered by Administrative Agent and Seller upon such payment being made; or
 

(ii)
if Borrower (and/or one or more Persons on behalf of Borrower) has not executed a purchase and sale contract with a third-party purchaser for a Property Sale on or before May 31, 2023, Seller shall repay a portion of the Purchase Price of the Fifth Street Towers Purchased Asset in the amount of $10,000,000.00 no later than May 31, 2023, to be evidenced in the restated Confirmation executed and delivered by Administrative Agent and Seller upon such payment being made; and
 

(iii)
payment or reimbursements of all reasonable third-party out-of-pocket costs and expenses actually incurred by Buyer with respect to this Amendment and any other Transaction Costs outstanding on the date hereof; provided that Seller shall pay all such legal expenses no later than ten (10) Business Days following receipt of an invoice for such expenses.
 
(c)          Seller hereby acknowledges and agrees that failure by Seller to timely pay the portion of the Purchase Price as set forth in clause (b) above when due shall be an Event of Default if such failure is not remedied within 2 (two) Business Days of the date such payment is due.
 
2.          Amendments to the Repurchase Agreement.
 
2
(a)          Administrative Agent, on behalf of all Buyers, and Seller hereby agree that the Repurchase Agreement shall be amended as follows:
 

(i)
The definition of “Facility Termination Date” in Section 2 of the Repurchase Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

“Facility Termination Date” shall mean the earlier to occur of (i) repayment in full or repurchase of the last Purchased Asset subject to this Agreement and (ii) June 25, 2024 (as may be extended pursuant to Section 9(a) of this Agreement), the date under this clause (ii) being the “Stated Facility Termination Date.”

3.          Defined Terms.  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Repurchase Agreement.
 
4.          Ratification and Authority.
 
(a)         Seller hereby represents and warrants that (i) Seller has the power and authority to enter into this Amendment and to perform its obligations under the Repurchase Agreement as amended hereby and the other Transaction Documents, (ii) Seller has by proper action duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Amendment and (iii) this Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by Seller and constitutes Seller’s legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
 
(b)          Administrative Agent hereby represents and warrants that (i) this Amendment and the Repurchase Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, is binding on each Buyer and (ii) no consent of any Person is required for Administrative Agent to execute and deliver this Amendment that has not been obtained.
 
(c)        Seller hereby (i) unconditionally ratifies and confirms, renews and reaffirms all of its obligations under the Repurchase Agreement, as amended hereby, and each of the other Transaction Documents, (ii) acknowledges and agrees that such obligations remain in full force and effect, binding on and enforceable against it in accordance with the terms of the Repurchase Agreement as amended hereby and the other Transaction Documents, in each case, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles and (iii) represents, warrants and covenants that it is not in default under the Repurchase Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents beyond any applicable notice and cure periods, and there are no defenses, offsets or counterclaims against Seller’s obligations under the Repurchase Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.
 
3
(d)       Guarantor, by its signature below, hereby (i) unconditionally approves and consents to the execution by Seller of this Amendment and the modifications to the Transaction Documents effected thereby, (ii) unconditionally ratifies, confirms, renews, and reaffirms all of its obligations under the Guaranty, (iii) acknowledges and agrees that its obligations under the Guaranty remain in full force and effect, binding on and enforceable against it in accordance with its terms subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles and (iv) represents, warrants and covenants that it is not in default under the Guaranty beyond any applicable notice and cure periods, and there are no defenses, offsets or counterclaims against its obligations under the Guaranty. Guarantor hereby represents and warrants that it has the power and authority to enter into this Amendment and has by proper action duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Amendment by Guarantor.
 
5.          Continuing Effect.  Except as expressly amended by this Amendment, the Repurchase Agreement, the Guaranty and the other Transaction Documents remain in full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms.  This Amendment shall not constitute a novation of any Transaction Document but shall constitute modifications thereof.
 
6.           References in Transaction Documents.  All references to the Repurchase Agreement and/or the Guaranty in any Transaction Document, or in any other document executed or delivered in connection therewith shall, from and after the execution and delivery of this Amendment, be deemed a reference to the Repurchase Agreement or Guaranty as amended hereby, unless the context expressly requires otherwise.
 
7.           Governing Law.  This Amendment shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof, except for Sections 5-1401 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York.
 
8.           Counterparts.  This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment in Portable Document Format (PDF) or by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed original counterpart thereof
 
9.           Administrative Agent.  By its signature below Administrative Agent hereby represents and warrants that (i) the foregoing consent and amendment set forth in Sections 1 and 2 are binding on each Buyer and (ii) no consent of any Person is required for Administrative Agent to execute and deliver this Amendment that has not been obtained.
 
[Signatures appear on the next page.]
 
4
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered in their names as of the date first above written.
 
 
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
   
 
MORGAN STANLEY MORTGAGE CAPITAL HOLDINGS LLC,
 
a New York limited liability company, as Administrative Agent on behalf of Buyer
     
 
By:
/s/ William P Bowman
   
Name: William P. Bowman
   
Title: Authorized Signatory

[Signatures continue on following page]


 
SELLER:
   
 
KREF LENDING V LLC,
 
a Delaware limited liability company
   
 
By:
/s/ Kendra Decious
   
Name: Kendra Decious
   
Title: Authorized Signatory

 
GUARANTOR:
   
 
KKR REAL ESTATE FINANCE HOLDINGS L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
   
 
By:
KKR REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST INC., its general partner
     
 
By:
/s/ Kendra Decious
 
Name:
Kendra Decious
 
Title:
Authorized Signatory



EX-31.1 9 a202306-exhibit311.htm EX-31.1 Document

Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

I, Matthew A. Salem, certify that:
    
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023 of KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
    
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

By:
/s/ Matthew A. Salem
  Matthew A. Salem
  Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
  July 24, 2023

EX-31.2 10 a202306-exhibit312.htm EX-31.2 Document

Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

I, Kendra L. Decious, certify that:
    
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023 of KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
    
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

By:
/s/ Kendra L. Decious
  Kendra L. Decious
  Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial Officer)
  July 24, 2023

EX-32.1 11 a202306-exhibit321.htm EX-32.1 Document

Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY
ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Matthew A. Salem, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
    
1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
By:
/s/ Matthew A. Salem
  Matthew A. Salem
  Chief Executive Officer and Director
  (Principal Executive Officer)

July 24, 2023

*    The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.




EX-32.2 12 a202306-exhibit322.htm EX-32.2 Document

Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY
ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Kendra L. Decious, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
    
1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
By: /s/ Kendra L. Decious
  Kendra L. Decious
  Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial Officer)

July 24, 2023

*    The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.