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0000004977false00000049772026-08-062026-08-060000004977exch:XNYS2026-08-062026-08-06

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) August 6, 2026
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Aflac Incorporated
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Georgia 001-07434    58-1167100
(State or other jurisdiction (Commission    (IRS Employer
of incorporation) File Number)    Identification No.)
1932 Wynnton Road Columbus Georgia 31999
(Address of principal executive offices)    (Zip Code)
706.323.3431
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.10 Par Value AFL New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨



Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On August 6, 2026, Aflac Incorporated (the "Company") issued a press release dated August 6, 2026 in which it reported the Company's 2026 second quarter financial results. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. In addition, a copy of the Company's second quarter supplemental earnings materials is furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.
On August 6, 2026, the Company posted to its investor relations website at investors.aflac.com a video presentation by Max Brodén, the Company's Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, discussing the Company's 2026 second quarter financial results. A copy of the transcript of Mr. Brodén's comments from the Investor Update and a copy of the Investor Presentation are furnished as Exhibit 99.3 and Exhibit 99.4 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, respectively, and are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety. The Investor Update and the Investor Presentation should be read in conjunction with the press release.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit Number Exhibit Title or Description
Press release of Aflac Incorporated dated August 6, 2026
Financial Supplement for Second Quarter 2026
Transcript of comments in video presentation by Max Brodén, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Aflac Incorporated.
Slides referenced in video presentation by Max Brodén, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Aflac Incorporated.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)


1



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
Aflac Incorporated
August 6, 2026 /s/ Robin L. Blackmon
(Robin L. Blackmon)
Senior Vice President, Financial Services
Chief Accounting Officer

2
EX-99.1 2 aflex991-q22026new.htm EX-99.1 Document

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Aflac Incorporated Announces Second Quarter 2026 Results,
Declares Third Quarter Dividend
COLUMBUS, Ga. - August 6, 2026 - Aflac Incorporated (NYSE: AFL) today reported its second quarter results.
For the Quarter
Total revenues were $4.1 billion, which was a 1.0% decrease year over year.
Net earnings were $825 million, or $1.63 per diluted share, compared with $599 million, or $1.11 per diluted share a year ago.
Adjusted earnings* were $883 million, compared with $957 million a year ago, reflecting a decrease of 7.7%.
Adjusted earnings per diluted share* decreased 1.7% to $1.75.
The annualized return on average shareholders’ equity was 10.9%.
The annualized adjusted return on equity excluding foreign currency remeasurement* was 16.6%.
The company returned $1.3 billion to shareholders, consisting of $983 million in share repurchase and $309 million in dividends.
Commenting on the company’s results, Aflac Incorporated Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Daniel P. Amos stated: "Aflac delivered solid earnings for the quarter and for the first six months. These results reflect execution of our strategy, driving long-term value for shareholders. In Japan, we have secured new opportunities through successful product initiatives including Anshin Palette (medical insurance), Miraito (cancer insurance) and Tsumitasu (life insurance). In the U.S., our focus is on meeting the evolving needs of employers and their employees with supplemental health products and related benefits.
"We continue to pursue more profitable growth and the tactical, opportunistic deployment of capital. We treasure our 2025 milestone of 43 consecutive years of dividend increases, and the Board set us on a path to extend this record in 2026. We intend to continue our balanced approach of investing in growth and driving long-term value."

AFLAC INCORPORATED CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
AFLAC INCORPORATED SELECTED OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE QUARTER
(IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT FOR PER-SHARE AMOUNTS)
2Q26 2Q25 % Change
Total revenues $ 4,117  $ 4,160  (1.0) %
Net earnings 825  599  37.7  %
Adjusted earnings*
883  957  (7.7) %
Net earnings per share (diluted) 1.63  1.11  46.8  %
Adjusted earnings per share (diluted)*
1.75  1.78  (1.7) %
Total shareholders' equity 30,312  27,200  11.4  %
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 115,961  124,736  (7.0) %
1


Total revenues were $4.1 billion in the second quarter of 2026, compared with $4.2 billion in the second quarter of 2025. Net earnings were $825 million, or $1.63 per diluted share, compared with $599 million, or $1.11 per diluted share a year ago. Net earnings in the second quarter of 2026 included net investment losses of $153 million, or $0.30 per diluted share, compared with net investment losses of $421 million, or $0.78 per diluted share a year ago. These net investment losses include net losses from sales and redemptions of $238 million; $77 million of current expected credit losses (CECL); impairments of $11 million; offset by an $87 million gain from an increase in the fair value of equity securities; and net gains of $86 million on certain derivatives and foreign currency activities.
Adjusted earnings* in the second quarter were $883 million, compared with $957 million in the second quarter of 2025, reflecting a decrease of 7.7%. Adjusted earnings per diluted share* decreased 1.7% to $1.75 in the quarter. The average yen/dollar exchange rate in the second quarter of 2026 was 159.45, or 9.3% weaker than the average rate of 144.60 in the second quarter of 2025. The weaker yen/dollar exchange rate had a negative $0.05 impact on adjusted earnings per share.
Shareholders’ equity was $30.3 billion, or $60.35 per share, at June 30, 2026, compared with $27.2 billion, or $50.86 per share, at June 30, 2025. Shareholders’ equity at the end of the second quarter included a cumulative increase of $10.4 billion for the effect of the change in discount rate assumptions on insurance reserves, compared with a corresponding cumulative increase of $5.6 billion at June 30, 2025 and a net unrealized loss on investment securities and derivatives of $2.8 billion, compared with a net unrealized loss of $1.8 billion at June 30, 2025. Shareholders’ equity at the end of the second quarter also included an unrealized foreign currency translation loss of $5.0 billion, compared with an unrealized foreign currency translation loss of $4.3 billion at June 30, 2025.
For the first six months of 2026, total revenues were up 12.0% to $8.5 billion, compared with $7.6 billion in the first half of 2025. Net earnings were $1.8 billion, or $3.61 per diluted share, compared with $628 million, or $1.16 per diluted share, for the first six months of 2025. Adjusted earnings for the first half of 2026 were $1.8 billion, or $3.50 per diluted share, compared with $1.9 billion, or $3.43 per diluted share, in 2025. For the first six months, the average exchange rate was 158.14, or 6.2% weaker than the rate of 148.32 a year ago. Excluding the negative impact of $0.07 per share from the weaker yen/dollar exchange rate, adjusted earnings per diluted share increased 4.1% to $3.57 for the first six months of 2026.
Shareholders’ equity excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI), or adjusted book value,* was $27.6 billion, or $55.01 per share at June 30, 2026, compared with $27.7 billion, or $51.78 per share, at June 30, 2025. Adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement* was $20.7 billion, or $41.22 per share at June 30, 2026, compared with $23.0 billion, or $42.97 per share, at June 30, 2025. The annualized adjusted return on equity excluding foreign currency remeasurement* in the second quarter was 16.6%.
2


AFLAC JAPAN
AFLAC JAPAN SELECTED OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE QUARTER
(IN BILLIONS OF YEN AND MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
2Q26 2Q25 % Change 2Q26 2Q25 % Change
Total net earned premiums ¥ 245  ¥ 255  (3.7) % $ 1,537  $ 1,761  (12.7) %
Yen-denominated investment income 30  36  (14.9) % 190  246  (22.8) %
U.S. dollar-denominated investment income 70  67  4.2  % 438  464  (5.6) %
Adjusted net investment income 98  101  (2.9) % 616  699  (11.9) %
Total adjusted revenues 345  357  (3.6) % 2,161  2,472  (12.6) %
Total benefits and claims, net 157  169  (7.5) % 983  1,172  (16.1) %
Total adjusted expenses 70  74  (5.6) % 437  509  (14.1) %
Pretax adjusted earnings 118  114  3.4  % 741  790  (6.2) %
Change in bps
Premium persistency (12-mo. rolling) 92.7  % 93.7  % (100)
Total benefits and claims, net / Total net earned premiums 64.0  % 66.5  % (250)
Total adjusted expenses / Total adjusted revenues 20.2  % 20.6  % (40)
Pretax adjusted earnings / Total adjusted revenues 34.3  % 32.0  % 230 

In yen terms, Aflac Japan's net earned premiums were ¥245.1 billion for the quarter, or 3.7% lower than a year ago, mainly due to the impact of a new external reinsurance transaction for WAYS and Tsumitasu as well as limited pay products reaching paid-up status. Adjusted net investment income decreased 2.9% to ¥98.3 billion, primarily due to reduced call income and lower dollar-denominated floating-rate income partially offset by higher income on U.S. dollar-denominated assets due to the weakening of the yen and higher dollar-denominated fixed-rate income. Total adjusted revenues in yen declined 3.6% to ¥344.6 billion. Pretax adjusted earnings in yen for the quarter increased 3.4% on a reported basis to ¥118.2 billion, primarily driven by favorable benefits. Pretax adjusted earnings decreased 2.1% on a currency-neutral basis. The pretax adjusted profit margin for the Japan segment was 34.3%, compared with 32.0% a year ago.
For the first six months, net earned premiums in yen were ¥491.8 billion, or 3.8% lower than a year ago. Adjusted net investment income increased 0.4% to ¥191.0 billion. Total adjusted revenues in yen were down 2.6% to ¥685.4 billion. Pretax adjusted earnings were ¥237.3 billion, or 5.8% higher than a year ago. As a result, the pretax adjusted profit margin for the Japan segment was 34.6%, compared with 31.9% a year ago.
In dollar terms, net earned premiums decreased 12.7% to $1.5 billion in the second quarter. Adjusted net investment income decreased 11.9% to $616 million. Total adjusted revenues declined by 12.6% to $2.2 billion. Pretax adjusted earnings declined 6.2% to $741 million.
For the first six months, net earned premiums in dollars were $3.1 billion, or 9.6% lower than a year ago. Adjusted net investment income decreased 6.1% to $1.2 billion. Total adjusted revenues were down 8.7% to $4.3 billion. Pretax adjusted earnings were $1.5 billion, or 0.8% lower than a year ago.
For the quarter, total new annualized premium sales (sales) decreased 5.6% to ¥19.6 billion, or $123 million, reflecting a high prior-year sales baseline for Miraito cancer insurance following its launch in March 2025, partially offset by strong growth in the refreshed Tsumitasu savings-type life insurance and Anshin Palette, the new medical insurance product launched in December 2025. For the first six months, sales increased 7.0% to ¥37.3 billion, or $235 million.
3



AFLAC U.S.
AFLAC U.S. SELECTED OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE QUARTER
(IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
2Q26 2Q25 % Change
Total net earned premiums $ 1,539  $ 1,504  2.3  %
Adjusted net investment income 208  207  0.5  %
Total adjusted revenues 1,771  1,728  2.5  %
Total benefits and claims, net 762  712  7.0  %
Total adjusted expenses 639  628  1.8  %
Pretax adjusted earnings 370  388  (4.6) %
Change in bps
Persistency rate (12-mo. rolling) 79.4  % 79.2  % 20 
Total benefits and claims, net / Total net earned premiums 49.5  % 47.3  % 220 
Total adjusted expenses / Total adjusted revenues 36.1  % 36.3  % (20)
Pretax adjusted earnings / Total adjusted revenues 20.9  % 22.5  % (160)

Aflac U.S. net earned premiums increased 2.3% to $1.5 billion in the second quarter compared to the prior year, reflecting improved sales and continued strong persistency. Adjusted net investment income increased 0.5% to $208 million. Total adjusted revenues were up 2.5% to $1.8 billion. Pretax adjusted earnings were $370 million, 4.6% lower than a year ago, primarily driven by higher benefits. The pretax adjusted profit margin for the U.S. segment was 20.9%, compared with 22.5% a year ago.
For the first six months, net earned premiums increased 2.9% to $3.1 billion. Adjusted net investment income remained flat at $409 million. Total adjusted revenues were up 2.9% to $3.6 billion. Pretax adjusted earnings were $733 million, 1.7% lower than a year ago. As a result, the pretax adjusted profit margin for the U.S. segment was 20.6%, compared with 21.6% a year ago.
Aflac U.S. sales increased 2.6% in the quarter to $349 million, primarily benefiting from sales of group voluntary benefits and network dental and vision products. For the first six months, total new sales increased 2.8% to $667 million.
4


CORPORATE AND OTHER
CORPORATE AND OTHER SELECTED OPERATING RESULTS
(IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
2Q26 2Q25 % Change
Total net earned premiums $ 176  $ 206  (14.6) %
Adjusted net investment income 114  128  (10.9) %
Total adjusted revenues 291  336  (13.4) %
Total benefits and claims, net 106  126  (15.9) %
Interest expense 62  51  21.6  %
Other adjusted expenses 133  139  (4.3) %
Total benefits and adjusted expenses 301  316  (4.7) %
Pretax adjusted earnings (10) 20  (150.0) %
For the quarter, total adjusted revenues decreased 13.4% to $291 million. Pretax adjusted earnings were a loss of $10 million, compared with a $20 million gain last year, primarily driven by lower adjusted net investment income from reduced short-term income and reduced hedge benefits that were partially offset by higher fixed-rate income. Higher interest expense and runoff impacts from closed blocks of business also contributed to the net loss for the quarter.

For the first six months, total adjusted revenues decreased 11.9% to $583 million. Pretax adjusted earnings were a loss of $10 million, compared with a gain of $63 million a year ago.

SHAREHOLDER DIVIDEND
The board of directors declared the third quarter dividend of $0.61 per share, payable on September 1, 2026 to shareholders of record at the close of business on August 19, 2026.

*See Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures section for an explanation of foreign exchange and its impact on the financial statements and definitions of the non-U.S. GAAP financial measures used in this earnings release, as well as a reconciliation of such non-U.S. GAAP financial measures to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures.


5


ABOUT AFLAC INCORPORATED

Aflac Incorporated (NYSE: AFL), a Fortune 500 company, has helped provide financial protection and peace of mind for more than seven decades to millions of policyholders and customers through its subsidiaries in the U.S. and Japan. In the U.S., Aflac is the No. 1 provider of supplemental health insurance products.1 In Japan, Aflac Life Insurance Japan is the leading provider of cancer and medical insurance in terms of policies in force.2 The company takes pride in being there for its policyholders when they need us most, as well as being included in the World’s Most Ethical Companies by Ethisphere for 20 consecutive years (2026) and Fortune’s World’s Most Admired Companies for 25 years (2026). In addition, the company became a signatory of the Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) in 2021. To find out how to get help with expenses health insurance doesn't cover, get to know us at aflac.com or aflac.com/espanol.

1 LIMRA 2025 U.S. Supplemental Health Insurance Total Market Report
2 As of March 31, 2025, Aflac estimates based on company data



Aflac Incorporated periodically provides information for investors on its corporate website, investors.aflac.com, including information regarding its commitment to corporate social responsibility and sustainability, press releases, financial information, SEC filings, corporate governance materials, annual meeting information, and other information that may be important to investors.

A copy of Aflac’s financial supplement for the quarter can be found at investors.aflac.com.

Aflac Incorporated will webcast its second quarter 2026 earnings conference call on Friday, August 7, 2026 at 8:00 a.m. (ET) .

Note: Tables within this document may not foot due to rounding.
6


AFLAC INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT
(UNAUDITED – IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT FOR SHARE AND PER-SHARE AMOUNTS)
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2026 2025 % Change
Total revenues $ 4,117  $ 4,160  (1.0) %
Benefits and claims, net 1,852  2,010  (7.9)
Total acquisition and operating expenses 1,270  1,328  (4.4)
Earnings before income taxes 995  822  21.0 
Income taxes 170  223 
Net earnings $ 825  $ 599  37.7  %
Net earnings per share – basic $ 1.64  $ 1.12  46.4  %
Net earnings per share – diluted 1.63  1.11  46.8 
Shares used to compute earnings per share (000):
Basic 504,123  536,688  (6.1) %
Diluted 505,578  538,425  (6.1)
Dividends paid per share $ 0.61  $ 0.58  5.2  %

7


AFLAC INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT
(UNAUDITED – IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT FOR SHARE AND PER-SHARE AMOUNTS)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2026 2025 % Change
Total revenues $ 8,463  $ 7,558  12.0  %
Benefits and claims, net 3,684  3,955  (6.9)
Total acquisition and operating expenses 2,559  2,636  (2.9)
Earnings before income taxes 2,220  967  129.6 
Income taxes 376  339 
Net earnings $ 1,844  $ 628  193.6  %
Net earnings per share – basic $ 3.63  $ 1.16  212.9  %
Net earnings per share – diluted 3.61  1.16  211.2 
Shares used to compute earnings per share (000):
Basic 508,572  540,676  (5.9) %
Diluted 510,150  542,629  (6.0)
Dividends paid per share $ 1.22  $ 1.16  5.2  %


8


AFLAC INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
(UNAUDITED – IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT FOR SHARE AMOUNTS)
JUNE 30, 2026 2025 % Change
Assets:
Total investments and cash $ 103,003  $ 111,769  (7.8) %
Deferred policy acquisition costs 8,948  9,296  (3.7)
Other assets 4,010  3,671  9.2 
Total assets $ 115,961  $ 124,736  (7.0) %
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:
Policy liabilities $ 64,348  $ 78,904  (18.4) %
Notes payable and lease obligations 8,729  8,933  (2.3)
Other liabilities 12,572  9,699  29.6 
Shareholders’ equity 30,312  27,200  11.4 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 115,961  $ 124,736  (7.0) %
Shares outstanding at end of period (000) 502,257  534,809  (6.1) %


9


NON-U.S. GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
This document includes references to the Company’s financial performance measures which are not calculated in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) (non-U.S. GAAP). The financial measures exclude items that the Company believes may obscure the underlying fundamentals and trends in insurance operations because they tend to be driven by general economic conditions and events or related to infrequent activities not directly associated with insurance operations.
Due to the size of Aflac Japan, where the functional currency is the Japanese yen, fluctuations in the yen/dollar exchange rate can have a significant effect on reported results. In periods when the Japanese yen weakens, translating Japanese yen into U.S. dollars results in fewer U.S. dollars being reported. When the Japanese yen strengthens, translating Japanese yen into U.S. dollars results in more U.S. dollars being reported. Consequently, Japanese yen weakening has the effect of suppressing current period results in relation to the comparable prior period, while Japanese yen strengthening has the effect of magnifying current period results in relation to the comparable prior period. A significant portion of the Company’s business is conducted in Japanese yen and never converted into U.S. dollars but translated into U.S. dollars for U.S. GAAP reporting purposes, which results in foreign currency impact to earnings, cash flows and book value on a U.S. GAAP basis. Management evaluates the Company's financial performance both including and excluding the impact of foreign currency translation to monitor, respectively, cumulative currency impacts and the currency-neutral operating performance over time. The average yen/dollar exchange rate is based on the published MUFG Bank, Ltd. telegraphic transfer middle rate (TTM).
The company defines the non-U.S. GAAP financial measures included in this earnings release as follows:
Adjusted earnings are adjusted revenues less benefits and adjusted expenses. Adjusted earnings per share (basic or diluted) are the adjusted earnings for the period divided by the weighted average outstanding shares (basic or diluted) for the period presented. The adjustments to both revenues and expenses account for certain items that are outside of management’s control because they tend to be driven by general economic conditions and events or are related to infrequent activities not directly associated with insurance operations. Adjusted revenues are U.S. GAAP total revenues excluding adjusted net investment gains and losses. Adjusted expenses are U.S. GAAP total acquisition and operating expenses including the impact of interest from derivatives associated with notes payable but excluding any non-recurring or other items not associated with the normal course of the Company’s insurance operations and that do not reflect the Company's underlying business performance. Management uses adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per diluted share to evaluate the financial performance of the Company’s insurance operations on a consolidated basis and believes that a presentation of these financial measures is vitally important to an understanding of the underlying profitability drivers and trends of the Company’s insurance business. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per share (basic or diluted) are net earnings and net earnings per share, respectively.
Adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign currency impact are computed using the average foreign exchange rate for the comparable prior-year period, which eliminates fluctuations driven solely by foreign exchange rate changes. Adjusted earnings per diluted share excluding current period foreign currency impact is adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign currency impact divided by the weighted average outstanding diluted shares for the period presented. The Company considers adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign currency impact and adjusted earnings per diluted share excluding current period foreign currency impact important because a significant portion of the Company's business is conducted in Japan and foreign exchange rates are outside management’s control; therefore, the Company believes it is important to understand the impact of translating foreign currency (primarily Japanese yen) into U.S. dollars. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign currency impact and adjusted earnings per diluted share excluding current period foreign currency impact are net earnings and net earnings per share, respectively.
Adjusted return on equity is annualized adjusted earnings divided by average shareholders’ equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income. Management uses adjusted return on equity to evaluate the financial performance of the Company’s insurance operations on a consolidated basis and believes that a presentation of this financial measure is vitally important to an understanding of the underlying profitability drivers and trends of the Company’s insurance business. The Company considers adjusted return on equity important as it excludes components of accumulated other comprehensive income, which fluctuate due to market movements that are outside management's control. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted return on equity is return on equity as determined using annualized net earnings and average total shareholders’ equity.
Adjusted return on equity excluding foreign currency remeasurement is annualized adjusted earnings divided by average shareholders’ equity, excluding both accumulated other comprehensive income and the cumulative (beginning January 1, 2021) foreign currency gains/losses associated with i) foreign currency remeasurement and ii) sales and redemptions of invested assets. The Company considers adjusted return on equity excluding foreign currency remeasurement important because it excludes both accumulated other comprehensive income and the cumulative foreign currency remeasurement gains/losses, which fluctuate due to market movements that are outside management's control. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted return on equity excluding foreign currency remeasurement is return on equity as determined using annualized net earnings and average total shareholders’ equity.
10


Amortized hedge costs/income represent costs/income incurred or recognized as a result of using foreign currency derivatives to hedge certain foreign currency exchange risks. These amortized hedge costs/income are estimated at the inception of the derivatives based on the specific terms of each contract and are recognized on a straight-line basis over the contractual term of the derivative. The Company believes that amortized hedge costs/income measure the periodic currency risk management costs/income related to hedging certain foreign currency exchange risks and are an important component of net investment income. There is no comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for amortized hedge costs/income.
Adjusted book value is the U.S. GAAP book value (representing total shareholders’ equity), less accumulated other comprehensive income as recorded on the U.S. GAAP balance sheet. Adjusted book value per common share is adjusted book value at the period end divided by the ending outstanding common shares for the period presented. The Company considers adjusted book value and adjusted book value per common share important as they exclude accumulated other comprehensive income, which fluctuates due to market movements that are outside management’s control. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for adjusted book value and adjusted book value per common share are total book value and total book value per common share, respectively.
Adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement is the U.S. GAAP book value (representing total shareholders’ equity), less accumulated other comprehensive income as recorded on the U.S. GAAP balance sheet and excluding the cumulative (beginning January 1, 2021) foreign currency gains/losses associated with i) foreign currency remeasurement and ii) sales and redemptions of invested assets. Adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement per common share is adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement at the period end divided by the ending outstanding common shares for the period presented. The Company considers adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement and adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement per common share important as they exclude both accumulated other comprehensive income and the cumulative foreign currency remeasurement gains/losses, which fluctuate due to market movements that are outside management's control. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement and adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement per common share are total book value and total book value per common share, respectively.
Adjusted net investment income is net investment income adjusted for i) amortized hedge cost/income related to foreign currency exposure management strategies and certain derivative activity, and ii) net interest income/expense from foreign currency and interest rate derivatives associated with certain investment strategies, which are reclassified from net investment gains and losses to net investment income. The Company considers adjusted net investment income important because it provides a more comprehensive understanding of the costs and income associated with the Company’s investments and related hedging strategies. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted net investment income is net investment income.
Adjusted net investment gains and losses are net investment gains and losses adjusted for i) amortized hedge cost/income related to foreign currency exposure management strategies and certain derivative activity, ii) net interest income/expense from foreign currency and interest rate derivatives associated with certain investment strategies, which are both reclassified to net investment income, and iii) the impact of interest from derivatives associated with notes payable, which is reclassified to interest expense as a component of total adjusted expenses. The Company considers adjusted net investment gains and losses important as it represents the remainder amount that is considered outside management’s control, while excluding the components that are within management’s control and are accordingly reclassified to net investment income and interest expense. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted net investment gains and losses is net investment gains and losses.

11


RECONCILIATION OF NET EARNINGS TO ADJUSTED EARNINGS
(UNAUDITED – IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT FOR PER-SHARE AMOUNTS)
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2026 2025 % Change
Net earnings $ 825  $ 599  37.7  %
Items impacting net earnings:
Adjusted net investment (gains) losses 106  377 
Other and non-recurring (income) loss
—  — 
Income tax (benefit) expense on items excluded
from adjusted earnings
(48) (19)
Adjusted earnings 883  957  (7.7) %
Current period foreign currency impact1
27  N/A
Adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign
currency impact
2
$ 910  $ 957  (4.9) %
Net earnings per diluted share $ 1.63  $ 1.11  46.8  %
Items impacting net earnings:
Adjusted net investment (gains) losses 0.21  0.70 
Other and non-recurring (income) loss
—  — 
Income tax (benefit) expense on items excluded
from adjusted earnings
(0.09) (0.04)
Adjusted earnings per diluted share 1.75  1.78  (1.7) %
Current period foreign currency impact1
0.05  N/A
Adjusted earnings per diluted share excluding
current period foreign currency impact
2
$ 1.80  $ 1.78  1.1  %

1    Prior period foreign currency impact reflected as “N/A” to isolate change for current period only.
2    Amounts excluding current period foreign currency impact are computed using the average foreign currency exchange rate for the comparable prior-year period, which eliminates fluctuations driven solely by foreign currency exchange rate changes.

12


RECONCILIATION OF NET EARNINGS TO ADJUSTED EARNINGS
(UNAUDITED – IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT FOR PER-SHARE AMOUNTS)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2026 2025 % Change
Net earnings $ 1,844  $ 628  193.6  %
Items impacting net earnings:
Adjusted net investment (gains) losses 1,301 
Other and non-recurring (income) loss
—  53 
Income tax (benefit) expense on items excluded
from adjusted earnings
(63) (119)
Adjusted earnings 1,784  1,863  (4.2) %
Current period foreign currency impact1
35  N/A
Adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign
currency impact
2
$ 1,819  $ 1,863  (2.4) %
Net earnings per diluted share $ 3.61  $ 1.16  211.2  %
Items impacting net earnings:
Adjusted net investment (gains) losses 0.01  2.40 
Other and non-recurring (income) loss
—  0.10 
Income tax (benefit) expense on items excluded
from adjusted earnings
(0.12) (0.22)
Adjusted earnings per diluted share 3.50  3.43  2.0  %
Current period foreign currency impact1
0.07  N/A
Adjusted earnings per diluted share excluding
current period foreign currency impact
2
$ 3.57  $ 3.43  4.1  %
    

1    Prior period foreign currency impact reflected as “N/A” to isolate change for current period only.
2    Amounts excluding current period foreign currency impact are computed using the average foreign currency exchange rate for the comparable prior-year period, which eliminates fluctuations driven solely by foreign currency exchange rate changes.
13


RECONCILIATION OF NET INVESTMENT (GAINS) LOSSES TO ADJUSTED NET INVESTMENT (GAINS) LOSSES
(UNAUDITED – IN MILLIONS)
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2026 2025 % Change
Net investment (gains) losses $ 153  $ 421  (63.7) %
Items impacting net investment (gains) losses:
Amortized hedge costs (12) (11)
Amortized hedge income 19  30 
Net interest income (expense) from derivatives associated
     with certain investment strategies
(54) (64)
Impact of interest from derivatives associated with
     notes payable1
—  — 
Adjusted net investment (gains) losses $ 106  $ 377  (71.9) %

1    Amounts are included with interest expenses that are a component of adjusted expenses.


RECONCILIATION OF NET INVESTMENT INCOME TO ADJUSTED NET INVESTMENT INCOME
(UNAUDITED – IN MILLIONS)
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2026 2025 % Change
Net investment income $ 984  $ 1,081  (9.0) %
Items impacting net investment income:
Amortized hedge costs (12) (11)
Amortized hedge income 19  30 
Net interest income (expense) from derivatives associated
     with certain investment strategies
(54) (64)
Adjusted net investment income $ 937  $ 1,036  (9.6) %

14


RECONCILIATION OF NET INVESTMENT (GAINS) LOSSES TO ADJUSTED NET INVESTMENT (GAINS) LOSSES
(UNAUDITED – IN MILLIONS)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2026 2025 % Change
Net investment (gains) losses $ 104  $ 1,384  (92.5) %
Items impacting net investment (gains) losses:
Amortized hedge costs (27) (18)
Amortized hedge income 37  60 
Net interest income (expense) from derivatives associated
     with certain investment strategies
(111) (129)
Impact of interest from derivatives associated with
     notes payable1
— 
Adjusted net investment (gains) losses $ $ 1,301  (99.8) %

1    Amounts are included with interest expenses that are a component of adjusted expenses.


RECONCILIATION OF NET INVESTMENT INCOME TO ADJUSTED NET INVESTMENT INCOME
(UNAUDITED – IN MILLIONS)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2026 2025 % Change
Net investment income $ 1,940  $ 2,036  (4.7) %
Items impacting net investment income:
Amortized hedge costs (27) (18)
Amortized hedge income 37  60 
Net interest income (expense) from derivatives associated
     with certain investment strategies
(111) (129)
Adjusted net investment income $ 1,839  $ 1,949  (5.6) %
15


RECONCILIATION OF U.S. GAAP BOOK VALUE TO ADJUSTED BOOK VALUE
(EXCLUDING FOREIGN CURRENCY REMEASUREMENT)
(UNAUDITED – IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT FOR SHARE AND PER-SHARE AMOUNTS)
JUNE 30, 2026 2025 % Change
U.S. GAAP book value $ 30,312  $ 27,200 
Less:
Unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses)
(5,048) (4,282)
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities and derivatives
(2,769) (1,845)
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions 10,415  5,594 
Pension liability adjustment
83  42 
Total AOCI
2,681  (491)
Adjusted book value $ 27,631  $ 27,691 
Less:
Foreign currency remeasurement gains (losses) 6,927  4,711 
Adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement $ 20,704  $ 22,980 
Number of outstanding shares at end of period (000) 502,257  534,809 
U.S. GAAP book value per common share $ 60.35  $ 50.86  18.7  %
Less:
Unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses) per common share
(10.05) (8.01)
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities and derivatives per common share
(5.51) (3.45)
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions
     per common share
20.74  10.46 
Pension liability adjustment per common share
0.17  0.08 
Total AOCI per common share
5.34  (0.92)
Adjusted book value per common share $ 55.01  $ 51.78  6.2  %
Less:
Foreign currency remeasurement gains (losses) per common share 13.79  8.81 
Adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement per common share
$ 41.22  $ 42.97  (4.1) %

16


RECONCILIATION OF U.S. GAAP RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) TO ADJUSTED ROE
(EXCLUDING IMPACT OF FOREIGN CURRENCY)
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2026 2025
U.S. GAAP ROE - Net earnings1
10.9  % 9.0  %
Impact of excluding unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses)
(2.0) (1.5)
Impact of excluding unrealized gains (losses) on securities and derivatives
(1.1) (0.5)
Impact of excluding effect of changes in discount rate assumptions 3.9  1.6 
Impact of excluding pension liability adjustment
—  — 
Impact of excluding AOCI
0.9  (0.4)
U.S. GAAP ROE - less AOCI 11.9  8.6 
Differences between adjusted earnings and net earnings2
0.8  5.1 
Adjusted ROE - reported 12.7  13.7 
Impact of excluding gains (losses) associated with foreign currency remeasurement3
3.9  2.9
Adjusted ROE, excluding foreign currency remeasurement 16.6  16.6 

1    U.S. GAAP ROE is calculated by dividing net earnings (annualized) by average shareholders' equity.
2    See separate reconciliation of net income to adjusted earnings.
3    Impact of gains/losses associated with foreign currency remeasurement is calculated by excluding the cumulative (beginning January 1, 2021) foreign currency gains/losses associated with i) foreign currency remeasurement and ii) sales and redemptions of invested assets. The impact is the difference of adjusted return on equity - reported compared with adjusted return on equity, excluding from shareholders' equity, gains/losses associated with foreign currency remeasurement.

17


RECONCILIATION OF U.S. GAAP RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) TO ADJUSTED ROE
(EXCLUDING IMPACT OF FOREIGN CURRENCY)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2026 2025
U.S. GAAP ROE - Net earnings1
12.3  % 4.7  %
Impact of excluding unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses)
(2.2) (0.8)
Impact of excluding unrealized gains (losses) on securities and derivatives
(1.0) (0.2)
Impact of excluding effect of changes in discount rate assumptions 4.0  0.7 
Impact of excluding pension liability adjustment
—  — 
Impact of excluding AOCI
0.9  (0.3)
U.S. GAAP ROE - less AOCI 13.2  4.4 
Differences between adjusted earnings and net earnings2
(0.4) 8.7 
Adjusted ROE - reported 12.8  13.1 
Impact of excluding gains (losses) associated with foreign currency remeasurement3
3.9  3.0
Adjusted ROE, excluding foreign currency remeasurement 16.7  16.1 

1    U.S. GAAP ROE is calculated by dividing net earnings (annualized) by average shareholders' equity.
2    See separate reconciliation of net income to adjusted earnings.
3    Impact of gains/losses associated with foreign currency remeasurement is calculated by excluding the cumulative (beginning January 1, 2021) foreign currency gains/losses associated with i) foreign currency remeasurement and ii) sales and redemptions of invested assets. The impact is the difference of adjusted return on equity - reported compared with adjusted return on equity, excluding from shareholders' equity, gains/losses associated with foreign currency.
18


EFFECT OF FOREIGN CURRENCY ON ADJUSTED RESULTS1
(SELECTED PERCENTAGE CHANGES, UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, Including
Currency
Changes
Excluding
Currency
Changes2
Net earned premiums3
(6.3) % (1.1) %
Adjusted net investment income4
(9.6) (7.6)
Total benefits and expenses (6.5) (1.5)
Adjusted earnings (7.7) (4.9)
Adjusted earnings per diluted share (1.7) 1.1 

1Refer to previously defined adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per diluted share.
2Amounts excluding currency changes were determined using the same foreign currency exchange rate for the current period as the comparable period in the prior year, which eliminates dollar-based fluctuations driven solely from currency rate changes.
3Net of reinsurance
4Refer to previously defined adjusted net investment income.

19


EFFECT OF FOREIGN CURRENCY ON ADJUSTED RESULTS1
(SELECTED PERCENTAGE CHANGES, UNAUDITED)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, Including
Currency
Changes
Excluding
Currency
Changes2
Net earned premiums3
(4.2) % (0.9) %
Adjusted net investment income4
(5.6) (4.3)
Total benefits and expenses (4.5) (1.2)
Adjusted earnings (4.2) (2.4)
Adjusted earnings per diluted share 2.0  4.1 

1Refer to previously defined adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per diluted share.
2Amounts excluding currency changes were determined using the same foreign currency exchange rate for the current period as the comparable period in the prior year, which eliminates dollar-based fluctuations driven solely from currency rate changes.
3Net of reinsurance
4Refer to previously defined adjusted net investment income.

GLOSSARY OF OPERATIONAL MEASURES
The Company defines the operational measures included in this document as follows:
Operating ratios are used to evaluate the Company's financial condition and profitability. Examples include: (1) Ratios to total adjusted revenues, which present expenses as percentage of total revenues and (2) Ratios to total premium, including benefit ratio. Operating ratios include: Benefit Ratio and Expense Ratio.
New annualized premium sales are sometimes referred to as new sales or sales. An operating measure that is not reflected on the Company's financial statements. New annualized premium sales generally represent annual premiums on policies and riders the Company sold and incremental increases from policy conversions that would be collected over a 12-month period assuming the policies remain in force for that entire period. For Aflac Japan, new annualized premium sales are determined by applications submitted during the reporting period. For Aflac U.S., new annualized premium sales are determined by applications that are issued during the reporting period. Policy conversions are defined as the positive difference in the annualized premium when a policy upgrades in the current reporting period. The Company believes that this metric is a key indicator of the Company's future source of earnings.
Premium persistency is the percentage of premiums remaining in force at the end of a period, usually one year, and presented on a trailing 12-month average basis. For example, 95% persistency would mean that 95% of the premiums in force at the beginning of a period are still in force at the end of the period. The Company believes that this metric is a key driver of in force levels, which is a key measure of the size of the Company's business and future sources of earnings.

20


FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” to encourage companies to provide prospective information, so long as those informational statements are identified as forward-looking and are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those included in the forward-looking statements. Aflac Incorporated (the Parent Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively with the Parent Company, the Company) desire to take advantage of these provisions. This document contains cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected herein, and in any other statements made by Company officials in communications with the financial community and contained in documents filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Forward-looking statements are not based on historical information and relate to future operations, strategies, financial results or other developments. Furthermore, forward-looking information is subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. In particular, statements containing words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “goal,” “objective,” "strategy," “may,” “should,” “estimate,” “intend,” “project,” "future," “will,” “assume,” “potential,” “target,” "outlook," "continue" or similar words as well as specific projections of future results, generally qualify as forward-looking. The Company undertakes no obligation to update such forward-looking statements, except as may be required by law.
The Company cautions readers that the following factors, in addition to other factors mentioned from time to time, could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements:

difficult conditions in global capital markets and the economy, including inflation
defaults and credit downgrades of investments
global fluctuations in interest rates and exposure to significant interest rate risk
concentration of business in Japan
limited availability of acceptable Japanese yen-denominated investments
foreign currency fluctuations in the yen/dollar exchange rate
differing interpretations applied to investment valuations
significant valuation judgments in determination of expected credit losses recorded on the Company's investments
decreases in the Company's financial strength or debt ratings
decline in creditworthiness of other financial institutions
the Company's ability to attract and retain qualified sales associates, brokers, employees, and distribution partners
deviations in actual experience from pricing and reserving assumptions
ability to continue to develop and implement improvements in information technology systems and on successful execution of revenue growth and expense management initiatives
interruption in telecommunication, information technology and other operational systems, or a failure to maintain the security, confidentiality, integrity or privacy of sensitive data residing on such systems, and uncertainty regarding the impact of the
incident involving unauthorized access to the Company’s network in June 2025
subsidiaries' ability to pay dividends to the Parent Company
inherent limitations to risk management policies and procedures
operational risks of third-party vendors
tax rates applicable to the Company may change
failure to comply with restrictions on policyholder privacy and information security
extensive regulation and changes in law or regulation by governmental authorities
competitive environment and ability to anticipate and respond to market trends
catastrophic events, including, but not limited to, epidemics, pandemics, tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, war or other military action, major public health issues, terrorism or other acts of violence, and damage incidental to such events
ability to protect the Aflac brand and the Company's reputation
ability to effectively manage key executive succession
changes in accounting standards
level and outcome of litigation or regulatory inquiries
allegations or determinations of worker misclassification in the United States



Analyst and investor contact - David A. Young, 706.596.3264; 800.235.2667 or aflacir@aflac.com
Media contact - Ines Gutzmer, 762.207.7601 or igutzmer@aflac.com

21
EX-99.2 3 afl063026-financialsupplem.htm EX-99.2 Document

Final                                                          08/06/2026
aflaclogoa01a01a01a33.jpg

Financial Supplement
Second Quarter 2026

This document is a statistical supplement to Aflac’s quarterly earnings release. Throughout the presentation, amounts presented may not foot due to rounding. As you review the supplement, please note the non-U.S. GAAP financial measures and definitions found at the back of this document.
The Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standard Update 2018-12 Financial Services - Insurance: Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts, as clarified and amended by (i) ASU 2019-09 Financial Services - Insurance: Effective Date, and (ii) ASU 2020-11 Financial Services - Insurance: Effective Date and Early Application (collectively, “LDTI”) as of January 1, 2023. The amended guidance is applied as of the beginning of the earliest period presented in the Company’s quarterly and annual financial statements, which results in a January 1, 2021 Transition Date. In conjunction with the adoption of LDTI, the Company changed its practice of recording the change in the deferred profit liability (DPL) on products with limited-payment features from the benefits and claims, net line item to the net earned premiums line item in the consolidated statement of earnings. This change in presentation has no impact on net earnings. All quarterly and annual amounts for 2021 and 2022 presented herein reflect these changes for LDTI and DPL.        
Aflac Incorporated: Page
11,12,13
Aflac U.S.:
20,21
Aflac Japan:
22,23
24,25
28,29,30
Corporate and Other:
Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures
For more information, contact:
David Young
Phone. 706.596.3264
Aflacir@aflac.com
investors.aflac.com



Aflac Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Share Data
(In Thousands)
1 Shares Issued Shares Purchased QTD Weighted Avg. Shares YTD Weighted Avg. Shares
Period Beginning Shares Outstanding Stk. Bon. & DRP Stk. Opt. & Misc. Treas. Shares
Misc. Purch. (1)
Ending Shares Outstanding Avg. Shares Dilutive Shares Avg. Diluted Avg. Shares Dilutive Shares Avg. Diluted
2024 1 578,479  212  1,320  9,276  457  570,278  574,886  2,596  577,482  574,886  2,596  577,482 
2 570,278  217  186  9,288  24  561,369  564,573  2,265  566,838  569,730  2,430  572,160 
3 561,369  165  75  4,882  10  556,717  557,899  2,515  560,414  565,757  2,459  568,216 
4 556,717  156  77  6,982  549,964  552,767  2,716  555,483  562,492  2,523  565,015 
2025 1 549,964  173  1,251  8,497  398  542,493  544,707  2,171  546,878  544,707  2,171  546,878 
2 542,493  193  42  7,916  534,809  536,688  1,737  538,425  540,676  1,954  542,630 
3 534,809  171  66  9,331  525,710  530,050  1,965  532,015  537,095  1,957  539,052 
4 525,710  161  72  7,250  518,690  520,394  2,099  522,493  532,885  1,993  534,878 
2026 1 518,690  160  1,046  9,013  353  510,530  513,071  1,715  514,785  513,071  1,715  514,785 
2 510,530  168  84  8,521  4  502,257  504,123  1,455  505,578  508,572  1,578  510,150 

(1) Includes previously owned shares used to purchase options (swapped shares) and/or shares purchased for deferred compensation program


2


Aflac Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Summary of Adjusted Results by Business Segment
(In Millions, except per-share data)
Years Ended December 31, 3 Months Ended June 30, 6 Months Ended June 30,
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026 % Change 2025 2026 % Change
Aflac Japan $ 3,756  $ 3,281  $ 3,234  $ 3,494  $ 3,440  $ 790  $ 741  (6.2) % $ 1,512  $ 1,500  (0.8) %
Aflac U.S. 1,356  1,359  1,501  1,419  1,421  388  370  (4.6) 746  733  (1.7)
1
Corporate and other (1)
(293) (218) (425) 32  101  20  (10) 63  (10)
Pretax adjusted earnings 4,819  4,422  4,310  4,945  4,962  1,198  1,101  (8.1) 2,321  2,223  (4.2)
Income taxes (1)
893  808  577  873  954  241  218  (9.5) 458  439  (4.1)
2
Adjusted earnings (2)
3,925  3,614  3,733  4,072  4,008  957  883  (7.7) 1,863  1,784  (4.2)
Reconciling items:
Adjusted net investment gains (losses) 462  447  914  1,495  (375) (377) (106) (1,301) (3)
Other and non-recurring income (loss)
(73) 39  (23) (54) —    (53)  
3
Income tax benefit (expense) on items excluded from adjusted earnings (3)
(83) 357  (26) (101) 67  19  48  119  63 
Net earnings $ 4,231  $ 4,418  $ 4,659  $ 5,443  $ 3,646  $ 599  $ 825  37.7  % $ 628  $ 1,844  193.6  %
Effective Tax rate 18.7  % 9.3  % 11.5  % 15.2  % 19.6  % 27.0  % 17.0  % 35.0  % 16.9  %
Earnings per share of common stock:
Net earnings (basic) $ 6.28  $ 6.96  $ 7.81  $ 9.68  $ 6.84  $ 1.12  $ 1.64  46.4  $ 1.16  $ 3.63  212.9  %
Net earnings (diluted) 6.25  6.93  7.78  9.63  6.82  1.11  1.63  46.8  1.16  3.61  211.2 
Adjusted earnings (basic) (2)
$ 5.83  $ 5.69  $ 6.26  $ 7.24  $ 7.52  $ 1.78  $ 1.75  (1.7) % $ 3.45  $ 3.51  1.7  %
Adjusted earnings (diluted) (2)
5.80  5.67  6.23  7.21  7.49  1.78  1.75  (1.7) 3.43  3.50  2.0 
(1) The change in value of federal historic rehabilitation and solar investments in partnerships of $6 and $8 for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively, is included as a reduction to net investment income. Tax credits on these investments of $5 and $9 for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively, have been recorded as an income tax benefit in the consolidated statement of earnings.
(2) See non-U.S. GAAP financial measures for definition of adjusted earnings.
(3) Primarily reflects release of $452 in deferred taxes in 2022.
3


Aflac Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Earnings - U.S. GAAP
(In Millions, except per-share data)
Years Ended December 31, 3 Months Ended June 30, 6 Months Ended June 30,
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026 % Change 2025 2026 % Change
Revenues:
Net earned premiums:
Gross premiums $ 17,305  $ 15,025  $ 14,318  $ 13,562  $ 13,760  $ 3,525  $ 3,364  $ 6,958  $ 6,785 
Assumed (ceded) (210) (124) (195) (122) (212) (55) (112) (107) (223)
1
Total net earned premiums (1)
17,095  14,901  14,123  13,440  13,548  3,470  3,252  (6.3) % 6,851  6,562  (4.2) %
Net investment income 3,818  3,656  3,811  4,116  4,076  1,081  984  (9.0) 2,036  1,940  (4.7)
Net investment gains (losses)
468  363  590  1,271  (572) (421) (153) (1,384) (104)
Other income
173  220  177  100  112  30  34  55  65 
Total revenues 21,554  19,140  18,701  18,927  17,164  4,160  4,117  (1.0) 7,558  8,463  12.0 
Benefits and Claims:
Benefits and claims, net:
Incurred claims -direct 8,949  8,271  8,005  8,281  8,901  2,135  2,160  4,523  4,574 
Incurred claims -assumed (ceded) (147) (108) (177) (95) (189) (51) (61) (95) (124)
2
Increase in FPB -direct (2)
1,819  888  594  (184) (727) (38) (183) (395) (602)
Increase in FPB -assumed (ceded) (2)
51  172  (18) —  (36)
Total net benefits and claims, excluding reserve remeasurement 10,623  9,102  8,594  8,008  7,987  2,047  1,898  4,033  3,812 
Reserve remeasurement (gain) loss (147) (215) (383) (558) (694) (37) (46) (78) (128)
Total net benefits and claims 10,476  8,887  8,211  7,450  7,293  2,010  1,852  (7.9) 3,955  3,684  (6.9)
Acquisition and operating expenses:
3
Amortization of DAC (3)
835  792  816  851  874  221  218  437  439 
Insurance commissions 1,256  1,117  1,052  998  991  251  239  491  476 
Insurance expenses 3,541  3,249  3,165  3,014  3,253  804  749  1,606  1,520 
Interest expense 238  226  195  197  220  52  64  102  124 
Total acquisition and operating expenses 5,870  5,384  5,228  5,060  5,338  1,328  1,270  (4.4) 2,636  2,559  (2.9)
Total benefits and expenses 16,346  14,271  13,439  12,510  12,631  3,338  3,122  (6.5) 6,591  6,243  (5.3)
Pretax earnings 5,208  4,869  5,262  6,417  4,533  822  995  967  2,220 
4
Income tax expense (benefit) (4)
977  451  603  974  887  223  170  339  376 
Net earnings $ 4,231  $ 4,418  $ 4,659  $ 5,443  $ 3,646  $ 599  $ 825  37.7  % $ 628  $ 1,844  193.6  %
(1) Includes a gain (loss) of an immaterial amount for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, related to remeasurement of the deferred profit liability for limited- payment contracts.
(2) Future policy benefits
(3) Deferred acquisition costs
(4) Primarily reflects release of $452 in deferred taxes in 2022.
4


Aflac Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Analysis of Net Earnings and Net Earnings Per Diluted Share
(In Millions, except for per-share data)
Period Net Earnings
Net Investment Gains (Losses) (1)
Other and Non- Recurring Items (1)
Foreign Currency Impact (2)
Net Earnings Per Share
Net Investment Gains (Losses) (1)
Other and Non-Recurring Items Per Share (1)
Foreign Currency Impact Per Share (2)
1 2021 $ 4,231  $ 365  $ (59) $ (42) $ 6.25  $ 0.54  $ (0.09) $ (0.06)
2 2022 4,418  803  (262) 6.93  1.26  —  (0.41)
2023 4,659  896  31  (113) 7.78  1.50  0.05  (0.19)
2024 5,443  1,389  (18) (103) 9.63  2.46  (0.03) (0.18)
2025 3,646  (319) (43) 19  6.82  (0.60) (0.08) 0.04 
2024 1 1,879  920  (2) (44) 3.25  1.59  —  (0.08)
2 1,755  720  —  (37) 3.10  1.27  —  (0.07)
3 (93) (1,304) —  (16) (0.17) (2.33) —  (0.03)
4 1,902  1,054  (17) (6) 3.42  1.90  (0.03) (0.01)
2025 1 29  (835) (42) (8) 0.05  (1.53) (0.08) (0.01)
2 599  (358) —  23  1.11  (0.66) —  0.04 
3 1,639  313  (1) 3.08  0.59  —  — 
4 1,379  561  —  (1) 2.64  1.07  —  — 
2026 1 1,019  118  —  (8) 1.98  0.23  —  (0.02)
2 825  (58)   (27) 1.63  (0.11)   (0.05)
(1) Items are presented net of tax.
(2) See non-U.S. GAAP financial measures for definition of adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign currency impact
5


Aflac Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In Millions, except per-share data)
December 31, June 30,
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026
Assets:
Investments and cash:
Securities available for sale:
Fixed maturity securities available for sale, at fair value $ 94,206  $ 71,936  $ 69,578  $ 61,841  $ 60,485  $ 65,204  $ 58,640 
Fixed maturity securities available for sale - consolidated variable interest entities, at fair value 4,490  3,805  3,712  3,428  3,636  3,675  4,208 
Fixed maturity securities held to maturity, at amortized cost, net of allowance for credit losses 22,000  19,056  17,819  15,966  16,120  17,434  15,505 
Equity securities, at fair value 1,603  1,091  1,088  796  887  882  925 
Commercial mortgage and other loans, net of allowance for credit losses 11,786  13,496  12,527  10,869  9,765  10,264  9,354 
Other investments 3,842  4,070  4,530  5,958  6,622  7,345  8,251 
Cash and cash equivalents 5,051  3,943  4,306  6,229  6,245  6,965  6,120 
Total investments and cash 142,978  117,397  113,560  105,087  103,760  111,769  103,003 
1
Receivables, net of allowance for credit losses (1)
672  647  848  779  835  873  895 
Accrued investment income 737  745  731  710  718  753  733 
Deferred policy acquisition costs 9,848  9,239  9,132  8,758  9,034  9,296  8,948 
Property and equipment, net 538  530  445  387  351  390  351 
2
Other assets, net of allowance for credit losses (1)(2)
3,377  3,180  2,008  1,845  1,772  1,655  2,031 
Total assets $ 158,150  $ 131,738  $ 126,724  $ 117,566  $ 116,470  $ 124,736  $ 115,961 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:
Liabilities:
Total policy liabilities $ 126,331  $ 96,910  $ 91,599  $ 77,508  $ 69,583  $ 78,904  $ 64,348 
Notes payable 7,956  7,442  7,364  7,498  8,409  8,933  8,729 
Income taxes, primarily deferred 30  698  154  573  1,368  685  1,589 
Other liabilities 6,802  6,548  5,622  5,889  7,620  9,014  10,983 
Total liabilities 141,119  111,598  104,739  91,468  86,980  97,536  85,649 
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock 135  135  136  136  136  136  136 
Additional paid-in capital 2,529  2,641  2,771  2,894  3,024  2,958  3,105 
Retained earnings 40,963  44,367  47,993  52,277  54,682  52,595  56,218 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses) (1,985) (3,564) (4,069) (4,998) (4,847) (4,282) (5,048)
Unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities 9,602  (702) 1,139  24  (1,809) (1,828) (2,753)
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives (30) (27) (22) (20) (13) (17) (16)
Effect of change in discount rate assumption(s) (15,832) (2,100) (2,560) 2,006  8,035  5,594  10,415 
Pension liability adjustment (166) (36) (8) 10  86  42  83 
Treasury stock (18,185) (20,574) (23,395) (26,231) (29,804) (27,998) (31,828)
Total shareholders' equity 17,031  20,140  21,985  26,098  29,490  27,200  30,312 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 158,150  $ 131,738  $ 126,724  $ 117,566  $ 116,470  $ 124,736  $ 115,961 
(1) Certain reclassifications have been made to prior-year amounts to conform to current-year reporting classifications. These reclassifications had no impact on net earnings or total shareholders' equity.
(2) Includes goodwill of $261 million in June 2026, $260 million in June 2025, $260 million in 2025, $263 million in 2024, $265 million in 2023, $265 million in 2022 and $268 million in 2021
6


Aflac Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Financial Results
(In Millions, except per-share data)
1 Net EPS
Adj. EPS (1)
Period Net Earned Premiums Net Investment Income Total Revenues Benefits & Claims, Net Total Acquisitions & Adj. Exp. Total Pretax Earnings Net Earnings
Adjusted Earnings (1)
Basic Dil. Basic Dil.
2021 $ 17,095  $ 3,818  $ 21,554  $ 10,476  $ 5,870  $ 5,208  $ 4,231  $ 3,925  $ 6.28  $ 6.25  $ 5.83  $ 5.80 
2022 14,901  3,656  19,140  8,887  5,384  4,869  4,418  3,614  6.96  6.93  5.69  5.67 
2023 14,123  3,811  18,701  8,211  5,228  5,262  4,659  3,733  7.81  7.78  6.26  6.23 
2024 13,440  4,116  18,927  7,450  5,060  6,417  5,443  4,072  9.68  9.63  7.24  7.21 
2025 13,548  4,076  17,164  7,293  5,338  4,533  3,646  4,008  6.84  6.82  7.52  7.49 
2024 1 3,456  1,000  5,436  2,010  1,256  2,170  1,879  961  3.27  3.25  1.67  1.66 
2 3,325  1,095  5,138  1,921  1,198  2,019  1,755  1,035  3.11  3.10  1.83  1.83 
3 3,328  1,006  2,949  1,595  1,262  92  (93) 1,211  (0.17) (0.17) 2.17  2.16 
4 3,331  1,016  5,403  1,923  1,345  2,135  1,902  865  3.44  3.42  1.56  1.56 
2025 1 3,381  955  3,398  1,945  1,308  145  29  906  0.05  0.05  1.66  1.66 
2 3,470  1,081  4,160  2,010  1,328  822  599  957  1.12  1.11  1.78  1.78 
3 3,372  1,067  4,740  1,436  1,310  1,994  1,639  1,327  3.09  3.08  2.50  2.49 
4 3,325  973  4,866  1,902  1,392  1,572  1,379  818  2.65  2.64  1.57  1.57 
2026 1 3,310  956  4,346  1,832  1,289  1,225  1,019  901  1.99  1.98  1.76  1.75 
2 3,252  984  4,117  1,852  1,270  995  825  883  1.64  1.63  1.75  1.75 

(1) See non-U.S. GAAP financial measures for definition of adjusted earnings.
7


Aflac Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Book Value Per Share
(In Millions, except per-share data)
1
Period Equity BV Per Share AOCI BV Per Share
Adjusted BV Per Share (1)
Adjusted BV Per Share
% Change
Adjusted BV Per Share Excluding Foreign Currency Remeasurement
G/(L)
(1)(2)
Adjusted BV Per Share Excluding Foreign Currency Remeasurement
G/(L) % Change
(2)
2021 $ 26.12  $ (12.90) $ 39.01  9.7  % $ 37.71  6.0  %
2022 32.73  (10.45) 43.18  10.7  38.94  3.3 
2023 38.00  (9.54) 47.55  10.1  41.15  5.7 
2024 47.45  (5.41) 52.87  11.2  42.46  3.2 
2025 56.85  2.80  54.06  2.3  42.66  0.5 
2024 1 41.27  (8.95) 50.22  12.4  41.68  4.1 
2 46.40  (5.86) 52.26  12.1  41.98  4.6 
3 44.60  (6.60) 51.21  5.7  43.61  6.1 
4 47.45  (5.41) 52.87  11.2  42.46  3.2 
2025 1 48.55  (3.43) 51.98  3.5  42.61  2.2 
2 50.86  (0.92) 51.78  (0.9) 42.97  2.4 
3 54.57  1.24  53.33  4.1  43.52  (0.2)
4 56.85  2.80  54.06  2.3  42.66  0.5 
2026 1 58.69  3.72  54.96  5.7  42.71  0.2 
2 60.35  5.34  55.01  6.2  41.22  (4.1)

(1) See non-U.S. GAAP financial measures for definition of adjusted book value and adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement
(2) Due to a calculation error, we have corrected the Adjusted BV Per Share Excluding Foreign Currency Remeasurement G/(L) and percentage changes for Q2 and Q3 2025.
8


Aflac Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Return on Equity
Year ended December 31, 3 Months Ended June 30, 6 Months Ended June 30,
1
2021 (4)
2022
2023
2024
2025 2025 2026 2025 2026
2
U.S. GAAP ROE - Net earnings (1)
26.7  % 23.8  % 22.1  % 22.6  % 13.1  % 9.0  % 10.9  % 4.7  % 12.3  %
Impact of excluding unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses) (1.7) (2.5) (3.1) (3.6) (2.6) (1.5) (2.0) (0.8) (2.2)
Impact of excluding unrealized gains (losses) on securities and derivatives 10.7  4.1  0.2  0.4  (0.5) (0.5) (1.1) (0.2) (1.0)
Impact of excluding effect on change in discount rate assumptions (18.5) (8.2) (1.9) (0.2) 2.6  1.6  3.9  0.7  4.0 
Impact of excluding pension liability adjustment (0.2) (0.1) —  —  —  —    —   
Impact of excluding AOCI (9.7) (6.8) (4.9) (3.4) (0.4) (0.4) 0.9  (0.3) 0.9 
U.S. GAAP ROE - less AOCI 17.0  17.0  17.2  19.2  12.8  8.6  11.9  4.4  13.2 
3
Differences between adjusted earnings and net earnings (2)
(1.2) (3.1) (3.4) (4.8) 1.3  5.1  0.8  8.7  (0.4)
4
Adjusted ROE - reported (3)
15.8  13.9  13.8  14.4  14.0  13.7  12.7  13.1  12.8 
5
Less: Impact of excluding gains (losses) associated with foreign currency remeasurement (5)
1.0  1.8  2.9  3.6  2.9  3.9  3.0  3.9 
Adjusted ROE, excluding foreign currency remeasurement (5)(6)
16.0 14.9  15.6  17.3  17.6  16.6  16.6  16.1  16.7 
(1) U.S. GAAP ROE is calculated by dividing net earnings (annualized) by average shareholders' equity.
(2) See separate reconciliation of net income to adjusted earnings.
(3) See non-U.S. GAAP financial measures for definition of adjusted return on equity
(4) Return on equity calculations for 2021 use beginning retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive income adjusted for the adoption of LDTI.
(5) Impact of gains/losses associated with foreign currency remeasurement is calculated by excluding the cumulative (beginning January 1, 2021) foreign currency gains/losses associated with i) foreign currency remeasurement and ii) sales and redemptions of invested assets. The impact is the difference of adjusted return on equity - reported compared with adjusted return on equity, excluding from shareholders' equity, gains/losses associated with foreign currency remeasurement
(6) Due to a calculation error, we have corrected the adjusted return on equity excluding foreign currency remeasurement for Q2 and Q3 2025.
9


Aflac Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Adjusted Earnings Per Share Excluding Current Period Foreign Currency Impact (1)
(Diluted Basis)
1 Period
Adjusted EPS (1)
Growth
QTD Foreign Currency Impact (1)
YTD Foreign Currency Impact (1)
Excluding Foreign Currency Impact (1)
Change Excluding Foreign Currency Impact
2021 $ 5.80  16.9  % N/A (0.06) $ 5.86  18.1  %
2022 5.67  (2.2) N/A (0.41) 6.08  4.8 
2023 6.23  9.9  N/A (0.19) 6.43  13.4 
2024 7.21  15.7  N/A (0.18) 7.39  18.6 
2025 7.49  3.9  N/A 0.04  7.46  3.5 
2024 1 $ 1.66  7.1  % (0.08) (0.08) $ 1.74  12.3  %
2 1.83  15.8  (0.07) (0.14) 1.89  19.6 
3 2.16  17.4  (0.03) (0.17) 2.19  19.0 
4 1.56  24.8  (0.01) (0.18) 1.57  25.6 
$ 7.21  15.7  % $ 7.39  18.6  %
2025 1 $ 1.66  —  % (0.01) (0.01) $ 1.67  0.6  %
2 1.78  (2.7) 0.04  0.03  1.73  (5.5)
3 2.49  15.3  —  0.03  2.49  15.3 
4 1.57  0.6  —  0.04  1.57  0.6 
$ 7.49  3.9  % $ 7.46  3.5  %
2026 1 1.75  5.4  (0.02) (0.02) 1.77  6.6 
2 1.75  (1.7) (0.05) (0.07) 1.80  1.1 
$ 3.50  2.0  % $ 3.57  4.1  %
(1) See non-U.S.GAAP financial measures for definition of adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign currency impact
10


Aflac Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Composition of Invested Assets
(In Millions)
December 31, June 30,
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026
Fixed Maturity Securities
$ 107,369  $ 94,525  $ 88,508  $ 80,055  $ 81,383  $ 87,464  $ 80,695 
Commercial mortgage and other loans, net of allowance for credit losses:
Transitional Real Estate (floating rate) 5,246  6,455  5,998  4,703  3,611  4,115  3,029 
Middle Market Loans (floating rate) 4,601  5,028  4,531  4,283  4,266  4,228  4,388 
Commercial Mortgage Loans 1,854  1,775  1,697  1,523  1,443  1,478  1,362 
Other Loans 20  238  301  360  445  443  575 
Total Commercial mortgage and other loans, net of allowance for credit losses
11,721  13,496  12,527  10,869  9,765  10,264  9,354 
Equity Securities, at FV through net earnings 1,603  1,091  1,088  796  887  882  925 
1
Alternatives (1)
1,703  2,107  2,619  3,167  3,809  3,464  4,052 
Total Portfolio $ 122,396  $ 111,219  $ 104,742  $ 94,887  $ 95,844  $ 102,074  $ 95,026 
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Invested Assets
(In Millions)
December 31, June 30,
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026
Fixed Maturity Securities:
Available For Sale - Gross Gains $ 13,566  $ 4,800  $ 6,050  $ 5,308  $ 4,782  $ 4,072  $ 4,289 
Available For Sale - Gross Losses (239) (4,528) (3,449) (4,128) (5,924) (5,223) (6,631)
Total Available For Sale 13,327  272  2,601  1,180  (1,142) (1,151) (2,342)
Held to Maturity - Gross Gains 4,869  2,154  1,838  815  87  446  8 
Held to Maturity - Gross Losses —  —  —  (9) (731) (273) (1,257)
Total Held to Maturity $ 4,869  $ 2,154  $ 1,838  $ 806  $ (644) $ 173  $ (1,249)
Credit Ratings on Fixed Maturities
(At Amortized Cost)
December 31, June 30,
Credit Rating: 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026
AAA 1.0  % 1.6  % 1.6  % 1.5  % 1.1  % 1.4  % 1.3  %
AA 5.1  5.2  5.7  6.0  6.6  6.3  7.0 
A 68.9  68.0  68.1  68.0  69.0  68.5  69.0 
BBB 22.5  23.0  22.9  22.9  21.9  22.2  21.4 
BB or Lower 2.5  2.2  1.7  1.6  1.4  1.6  1.3 
100.0  % 100.0  % 100.0  % 100.0  % 100.0  % 100.0  % 100.0  %
(1) Presented at carrying value; includes asset classes such as private equity and real estate funds managed by Global Investments; excludes Corporate driven activity, policy loans, short-term investments, real estate owned assets and FHLB equity balances
11


Aflac Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Supplemental Investment Data by Segment
December 31, 3 Months Ended June 30, 6 Months Ended June 30,
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026 2025 2026
Aflac Japan:
1
Invested assets (in millions) (1)
¥ 12,405,531  ¥ 12,617,181  ¥ 12,127,531  ¥ 11,881,515  ¥ 11,994,018  ¥ 12,064,994  ¥ 12,390,818  ¥ 12,064,994  ¥ 12,390,818 
2
Return on average invested assets (2)
2.72  % 2.78  % 2.90  % 3.33  % 3.22  % 3.38  % 3.18  % 3.19  % 3.12  %
3
Portfolio book yield at end of period (3)
2.60  % 3.06  % 3.18  % 3.22  % 3.26  % 3.26  % 3.39  % 3.26  % 3.39  %
Total purchases for period (in millions) (3)
¥ 952,038  ¥ 716,964  ¥ 378,541  ¥ 735,141  ¥ 1,744,625  ¥ 383,204  ¥ 692,785  ¥ 1,353,009  ¥ 1,041,543 
4
New money yield (3)(4)
3.50  % 4.48  % 5.18  % 6.11  % 4.17  % 5.26  % 4.19  % 3.85  % 4.45  %
Aflac U.S.:
Invested assets (in millions) (1)
$ 15,841  $ 16,772  $ 17,075  $ 17,341  $ 17,373  $ 17,279  $ 18,073  $ 17,279  $ 18,073 
Return on average invested assets (2)
4.87  % 4.72  % 4.88  % 5.00  % 4.94  % 4.94  % 4.98  % 4.92  % 4.96  %
Portfolio book yield at end of period (3)
4.94  % 5.39  % 5.53  % 5.58  % 5.47  % 5.57  % 5.51  % 5.57  % 5.51  %
Total purchases for period (in millions) (3)
$ 2,130  $ 1,701  $ 907  $ 934  $ 1,156  $ 327  $ 693  $ 819  $ 1,371 
New money yield (3)(4)
3.41  % 5.16  % 7.56  % 6.90  % 6.73  % 6.97  % 6.37  % 6.75  % 6.30  %
(1) Invested assets, including cash and short term investments, are stated at amortized cost; except for equities, which are at fair value.
(2) Net of investment expenses and amortized hedge costs, year-to-date number reflected on a quarterly average basis.
(3) Includes fixed maturity securities, commercial mortgage and other loans, equity securities, and excludes alternative investments in limited partnerships, and any impacts from hedging activities.
(4) Reported on a gross yield basis; excludes investment expenses, external management fees, and amortized hedge costs.
12


Aflac Incorporated and Subsidiaries
1
Japan Segment Portfolio Allocation by Currency (1)
(U.S. GAAP Basis)
(In Millions)
December 31, 2025 June 30, 2026
Amortized Cost (2)
Fair Value
Amortized Cost (2)
Fair Value
JGB $ 30,698  $ 27,313  $ 27,275  $ 23,154 
Other 16,870  16,036  18,123  16,721 
Total yen denominated 47,568  43,349  45,398  39,875 
USD Program 23,503  25,855  25,382  27,631 
Other 1,632  2,398  1,613  2,408 
Total US dollar denominated 25,135  28,253  26,995  30,039 
Total $ 72,703  $ 71,602  $ 72,393  $ 69,914 
Distribution of Consolidated Fixed Maturities by Sector
(In millions)
June 30, 2026
2
Amortized Cost (2)
% of Total
Government and agencies $ 32,488  40.3  %
Municipalities 2,136  2.6 
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities 5,553  6.9 
Public utilities: 6,807  8.5 
Electric 5,390  6.7 
Natural Gas 874  1.1 
Other 543  0.7 
Sovereign and supranational 706  0.9 
Banks/financial institutions: 9,230  11.3 
Banking 5,189  6.3 
Insurance 1,798  2.2 
Other 2,243  2.8 
Other corporate: 23,775  29.5 
Basic Industry 1,978  2.4 
Capital Goods 2,776  3.4 
Communications 2,490  3.1 
Consumer Cyclical 1,861  2.3 
Consumer Non-Cyclical 5,375  6.7 
Energy 2,548  3.2 
Other 1,012  1.3 
Technology 3,086  3.8 
Transportation 2,649  3.3 
Total fixed maturity securities $ 80,695  100.0  %
(1) Non-U.S.dollar-denominated investments in the U.S. segment are immaterial.
(2) Net of reserves
13


Aflac Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Long-Term Debt Data
Adjusted Leverage Ratios
(In Millions)
December 31, June 30,
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026
Notes payable $ 7,956  $ 7,442  $ 7,364  $ 7,498  $ 8,409  $ 8,933  $ 8,729 
50% of subordinated debentures and perpetual bonds (389) (337) (315) (282) (285) (308) (275)
Pre-funding of debt maturities —  —  (211) —  (399) (486) (668)
1
Adjusted debt (1)
7,568  7,105  6,839  7,216  7,725  8,139  7,786 
Total Shareholders' Equity 17,031  20,140  21,985  26,098  29,490  27,200  30,312 
Accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss:
Unrealized foreign currency translation (gains) losses 1,985  3,564  4,069  4,998  4,847  4,282  5,048 
Unrealized (gains) losses on fixed maturity securities (9,602) 702  (1,139) (24) 1,809  1,828  2,753 
Unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives 30  27  22  20  13  17  16 
Effect on change in discount rate assumptions 15,832  2,100  2,560  (2,006) (8,035) (5,594) (10,415)
Pension liability adjustment 166  36  (10) (86) (42) (83)
Adjusted book value (1)
$ 25,442  $ 26,569  $ 27,505  $ 29,076  $ 28,038  $ 27,691  $ 27,631 
Total capitalization (5)
$ 24,987  $ 27,582  $ 29,349  $ 33,596  $ 37,899  $ 36,133  $ 39,041 
Debt to capitalization 31.8  % 27.0  % 25.1  % 22.3  % 22.2  % 24.7  % 22.4  %
2
Adjusted capitalization ex-AOCI (1)(2)
$ 33,398  $ 34,011  $ 34,658  $ 36,574  $ 36,048  $ 36,138  $ 35,692 
Adjusted debt to adjusted capitalization ex-AOCI 22.7  % 20.9  % 19.7  % 19.7  % 21.4  % 22.5  % 21.8  %
3
Adjusted capitalization (1)(3)
$ 31,247  $ 30,411  $ 30,581  $ 31,586  $ 31,287  $ 31,898  $ 30,727 
Adjusted debt to adjusted capitalization 24.2  % 23.4  % 22.4  % 22.8  % 24.7  % 25.5  % 25.3  %

4
Debt Maturities Remaining (4)
(In Millions)
June 30, 2026
2026 2027-2031 2032-2036 2037-2046 2047+ Total
Senior Notes $ 300  $ 3,130  $ 2,476  $ 1,370  $ 867  $ 8,143 
Subordinated debt 554  554 
Total $ 300  $ 3,130  $ 2,476  $ 1,370  $ 1,421  $ 8,697 
(1) See non-U.S. GAAP financial measures for definition of: adjusted debt; adjusted book value; adjusted debt, including 50% of subordinated debentures and perpetual bonds; and adjusted book value, including unrealized foreign currency translation gains and losses and pension liability adjustment
(2) Adjusted capitalization ex-AOCI is the sum of adjusted debt, including 50% of subordinated debentures and perpetual bonds, plus adjusted book value
(3) Adjusted capitalization is sum of adjusted debt, including 50% of subordinated debentures and perpetual bonds, plus adjusted book value, including unrealized foreign currency translation gains and losses and pension liability adjustment
(4) Debt maturity amounts do not include discounts, premiums, deferred charges, or capital lease obligations.
(5) Total capitalization is sum of notes payable and shareholders' equity.
14


Aflac Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Insurer Financial Strength Ratings
AM Best Moody's S&P JCR R&I
U.S. Operating Companies:
Aflac of Columbus A+ Aa3 A+ AA+ AA
Aflac of New York A+ _ A+ _ _
Continental American Insurance Company A+ _ _ _ _
Japan Operating Company:
Aflac Life Insurance Japan Ltd. A+ Aa3 A+ AA+ AA
Bermuda Operating Company:
Aflac Re Bermuda Ltd. _ _ _ AA+ _
Issuer Credit Ratings
AM Best Moody's S&P JCR R&I
Aflac Incorporated:
Long-term Senior Debt a A3 A- AA- A+
Junior Subordinated Debt a- Baa1 BBB _ A-
Aflac of Columbus:
Long-term Senior Debt aa _ A+ AA+ _
Aflac Life Insurance Japan, Ltd.:
Long-term Senior Debt aa _ A+ AA+ _
The outlook for all ratings is stable.

15


Aflac U.S.
Statements of Pretax Adjusted Earnings
(Before Management Fee)
(In Millions)
Years Ended December 31, 3 Months Ended June 30, 6 Months Ended June 30,
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026 % Change 2025 2026 % Change
Revenues:
Net earned premiums:
Gross premiums $ 5,540  $ 5,467  $ 5,669  $ 5,907  $ 6,182  $ 1,548  $ 1,609  $ 3,091  $ 3,233 
Assumed (ceded) 73  103  (78) (183) (44) (70) (85) (139)
Total net earned premiums 5,614  5,570  5,675  5,829  5,999  1,504  1,539  2.3  % 3,006  3,094  2.9  %
Adjusted net investment income 754  755  820  847  830  207  208  0.5  409  409  — 
Other income excl. realized foreign exchange gains (losses) 121  161  128  63  74  17  24  34  47 
Total adjusted revenues 6,489  6,486  6,623  6,739  6,903  1,728  1,771  2.5  3,449  3,550  2.9 
Benefits and claims:
Benefits and claims, net:
Incurred claims -direct 2,183  2,245  2,423  2,892  3,193  765  836  1,581  1,656 
Incurred claims -assumed (ceded) 89  104  17  (75) (177) (47) (63) (86) (119)
Increase in FPB -direct 463  326  280  —  (55) 15  6  (32) 16 
Increase in FPB -assumed (ceded) (11) (5) 3  (1)
Total benefits and claims, net, excluding reserve remeasurement 2,724  2,679  2,715  2,821  2,969  736  782  1,467  1,552 
Reserve remeasurement (gain) loss (85) (124) (284) (95) (132) (24) (20) (39) (56)
Total benefits and claims, net 2,639  2,555  2,431  2,726  2,837  712  762  7.0  1,428  1,496  4.8 
Adjusted expenses:
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs 442  455  490  530  551  136  142  4.4  273  285  4.4 
Insurance commissions 550  553  561  563  564  139  145  4.3  274  287  4.7 
Insurance and other expenses 1,502  1,564  1,640  1,501  1,530  353  352  (0.3) 728  749  2.9 
Total adjusted expenses 2,494  2,573  2,691  2,594  2,645  628  639  1,275  1,321 
Total benefits and adjusted expenses 5,132  5,127  5,122  5,320  5,482  1,340  1,401  4.6  2,703  2,817  4.2 
Pretax adjusted earnings $ 1,356  $ 1,359  $ 1,501  $ 1,419  $ 1,421  $ 388  $ 370  (4.6) % $ 746  $ 733  (1.7) %
16


Aflac U.S.
Balance Sheets
(In Millions)
December 31, June 30,
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026
Assets:
Investments and cash $ 18,324  $ 15,987  $ 16,718  $ 16,775  $ 17,090  $ 16,864  $ 17,685 
1
Receivables, net of allowance for credit losses (1)
574  584  688  671  707  711  739 
Accrued investment income 169  184  183  178  171  180  175 
Deferred policy acquisition costs 3,366  3,463  3,573  3,656  3,732  3,682  3,752 
Other assets (1)
758  784  698  650  618  601  616 
Total assets $ 23,191  $ 21,002  $ 21,861  $ 21,930  $ 22,317  $ 22,038  $ 22,968 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:
Future policy benefits $ 14,212  $ 10,870  $ 11,234  $ 10,584  $ 10,798  $ 10,712  $ 10,592 
Policy and contract claims 151  200  258  376  483  420  540 
Other policy liabilities 119  117  107  103  97  105  99 
Deferred income taxes (328) (243) (311) (231) (178) (162) (135)
Other liabilities 2,010  2,080  2,062  2,055  1,621  1,697  1,859 
Shareholders' equity 7,027  7,978  8,510  9,043  9,496  9,266  10,012 
Total liabilities & shareholders' equity $ 23,191  $ 21,002  $ 21,861  $ 21,930  $ 22,317  $ 22,038  $ 22,968 
(1) Certain reclassifications have been made to prior-year amounts to conform to current-year reporting classifications. These reclassifications had no impact on net earnings or total shareholders' equity.
17


Aflac U.S.
Quarterly Statements of Pretax Adjusted Earnings and Percentage Changes
(Restated to conform to current classifications)
(In Millions)
Period Net Earned Premiums % Change Adjusted NII % Change Total Adjusted Revenues % Change Benefits & Claims, Net % Change Amort. % Change Total Adjusted Expenses % Change Pretax Adjusted Earn. % Change
2021 $ 5,614  (2.5) % $ 754  7.0  % $ 6,489  (1.2) % $ 2,639  (4.6) % $ 442  (22.5) % $ 2,494  (1.5) % $ 1,356  6.9  %
2022 5,570  (0.8) 755  0.1  6,486  —  2,555  (3.2) 455  2.9  2,573  3.2  1,359  0.2 
2023 5,675  1.9  820  8.6  6,623  2.1  2,431  (4.9) 490  7.7  2,691  4.6  1,501  10.4 
2024 5,829  2.7  847  3.3  6,739  1.8  2,726  12.1  530  8.2  2,594  (3.6) 1,419  (5.5)
2025 5,999  2.9  830  (2.0) 6,903  2.4  2,837  4.1  551  4.0  2,645  2.0  1,421  0.1 
2024 1 1,475  3.3  206  4.6  1,699  2.3  686  5.4  132  10.9  658  0.2  356  1.1 
2 1,455  2.1  218  7.4  1,684  1.3  680  5.4  132  10.0  621  (4.2) 383  3.8 
3 1,459  2.8  210  0.5  1,684  1.4  694  36.1  132  8.2  640  (5.0) 350  (26.8)
4 1,441  2.7  213  0.9  1,671  2.0  667  6.5  134  3.9  674  (5.3) 330  9.3 
2025 1 1,502  1.8  202  (1.9) 1,721  1.3  716  4.4  137  3.8  647  (1.7) 358  0.6 
2 1,504  3.4  207  (5.0) 1,728  2.6  712  4.7  136  3.0  628  1.1  388  1.3 
3 1,495  2.5  214  1.9  1,728  2.6  681  (1.9) 137  3.8  672  5.0  375  7.1 
4 1,498  4.0  207  (2.8) 1,726  3.3  728  9.1  141  5.2  698  3.6  300  (9.1)
2026 1 1,555  3.5  201  (0.5) 1,779  3.4  734  2.5  143  4.4  682  5.4  363  1.4 
2 1,539  2.3  208  0.5  1,771  2.5  762  7.0  142  4.4  639  1.8  370  (4.6)
18


Aflac U.S.
Operating Ratios
(Before Management Fee)
Period
12-Mo. Rolling Premium Persistency
Total Benefit/ Premium Amortization/ Premium Total Adjusted Expenses/ Total Adjusted Revenue Combined Ratio/ Total Adjusted Revenue Pretax Profit Margin
2021 79.7  % 47.0  % 7.9  % 38.4  % 79.1  % 20.9  %
2022 77.3  45.9  8.2  39.7  79.0  21.0 
2023 78.6  42.8  8.6  40.6  77.3  22.7 
2024 79.3  46.8  9.1  38.5  78.9  21.1 
2025 79.2  47.3  9.2  38.3  79.4  20.6 
2026 YTD 79.4  48.4  9.2  37.2  79.4  20.6 
2024 1 78.7  46.5  8.9  38.7  79.0  21.0 
2 78.7  46.7  9.1  36.9  77.3  22.7 
3 78.9  47.6  9.0  38.0  79.2  20.8 
4 79.3  46.3  9.3  40.3  80.3  19.7 
2025 1 79.3  47.7  9.1  37.6  79.2  20.8 
2 79.2  47.3  9.0  36.3  77.5  22.5 
3 79.0  45.6  9.2  38.9  78.3  21.7 
4 79.2  48.6  9.4  40.4  82.6  17.4 
2026 1 79.3  47.2  9.2  38.3  79.6  20.4 
2 79.4  49.5  9.2  36.1  79.1  20.9 
19


Aflac U.S.
Aflac U.S. Sales Results
(In Millions)
Period Annualized Premiums In Force % Change New Annualized Premiums Sales % Change
2021 $ 6,003  (1.6) % $ 1,278  16.9  %
2022 5,967  (0.6) 1,483  16.1 
2023 6,161  3.3  1,558  5.0 
2024 6,383  3.6  1,543  (1.0)
2025 6,694  4.9  1,589  3.0 
2024 1 6,211  3.1  298  (5.2)
2 6,239  2.9  331  2.0 
3 6,265  3.3  379  5.5 
4 6,383  3.6  534  (4.5)
2025 1 6,505  4.7  309  3.5 
2 6,506  4.3  340  2.7 
3 6,500  3.8  390  2.8 
4 6,694  4.9  551  3.1 
2026 1 6,801  4.6  318  2.9 
2 6,799  4.5  349  2.6 
20


Aflac U.S.
Aflac U.S. Product Mix
(New Annualized Premium Sales)
(In Millions)
1 Period Disability % of Total Life % of Total Accident % of Total
Critical Care (1)
% of Total Hospital Indemnity % of Total Dental/ Vision % of Total Total
2021 $ 296  23.1  % $ 114  9.0  % $ 321  25.1  % $ 273  21.3  % $ 209  16.4  % $ 65  5.1  % $ 1,278 
2022 378  25.5  156  10.5  338  22.8  299  20.1  226  15.3  85  5.8  1,483 
2023 399  25.6  188  12.0  326  20.9  322  20.7  225  14.5  98  6.3  1,558 
2024 406  26.3  219  14.2  302  19.6  322  20.9  212  13.7  82  5.3  1,543 
2025 420  26.4  246  15.5  300  18.9  315  19.8  209  13.2  98  6.2  1,589 
2024 1 69  23.0  32  10.8  67  22.5  66  22.1  45  15.1  19  6.5  298 
2 85  25.7  41  12.4  70  21.2  70  21.1  45  13.7  19  5.9  331 
3 109  28.8  69  18.3  67  17.7  70  18.6  45  11.9  18  4.7  379 
4 143  26.8  77  14.4  97  18.2  115  21.6  76  14.3  25  4.7  534 
2025 1 70  22.8  39  12.5  65  21.1  67  21.8  46  15.0  21  6.8  309 
2 94  27.7  45  13.1  65  19.0  74  21.8  40  11.9  22  6.5  340 
3 130  31.8  76  19.3  66  16.9  55  15.9  41  10.5  22  5.6  390 
4 126  22.7  86  15.7  105  19.0  119  21.7  82  14.8  33  6.1  551 
2026 1 70  22.0  53  16.7  63  19.8  64  20.3  43  13.5  24  7.7  318 
2 92  26.3  66  19.0  64  18.2  60  17.2  41  11.8  26  7.5  349 

Aflac U.S. Sales Force Data
Recruited Agents Average Weekly Producer Equivalents Productivity (Production/ Avg. Weekly Producers)
Period Career Broker Total
2021 10,641  5,445  16,086  5,993  213,235 
2022 9,550  1,500  11,050  6,186  239,786 
2023 10,103  1,463  11,566  6,239  249,663 
2024 9,994  1,366  11,360  6,271  256,210 
2025 10,048  1,248  11,296  5,341  297,543 
2024 1 2,330  346  2,676  5,800  51,432 
2 3,113  422  3,535  6,098  54,262 
3 2,553  335  2,888  5,890  64,336 
4 1,998  263  2,261  6,271  85,225 
2025 1 2,405  340  2,745  5,146  59,985 
2 3,069  352  3,421  5,354  63,505 
3 2,549  302  2,851  5,233  74,459 
4 2,025  254  2,279  5,632  97,806 
2026 1 2,194  332  2,526  4,982  63,778 
2 2,502  349  2,851  5,089  68,574 
(1) Includes cancer, critical illness, and hospital intensive care products
21


Aflac Japan
Statements of Pretax Adjusted Earnings
(Before Management Fee)
(In Millions)
Years Ended December 31, 3 Months Ended June 30, 6 Months Ended June 30,
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026 % Change 2025 2026 % Change
Revenues:
Net earned premiums:
Gross premiums ¥ 1,290,527  ¥ 1,246,657  ¥ 1,212,654  ¥ 1,159,719  ¥ 1,133,651  ¥ 285,931  ¥ 279,844  ¥ 574,250  ¥ 561,716 
Assumed (ceded) (50,864) (48,578) (84,838) (109,719) (124,776) (31,357) (34,722) (63,212) (69,933)
Total net earned premiums 1,239,663  1,198,079  1,127,816  1,050,000  1,008,875  254,574  245,122  (3.7) % 511,038  491,783  (3.8) %
1
Net investment income: (1)
Yen denominated 138,513  149,449  138,073  133,059  133,651  35,622  30,300  (14.9) 69,605  61,145  (12.2)
US$ denominated 202,905  215,171  247,277  280,628  258,933  67,088  69,904  4.2  123,398  134,065  8.6 
Net investment income 341,419  364,621  385,352  413,687  392,584  102,709  100,205  (2.4) 193,002  195,210  1.1 
2
Amortized hedge costs on foreign investments (2)
(8,391) (13,155) (19,773) (3,755) (6,754) (1,564) (1,953) 24.9  (2,635) (4,169) 58.2 
Adjusted net investment income 333,028  351,466  365,579  409,932  385,830  101,145  98,252  (2.9) 190,367  191,041  0.4 
Other income excl. realized foreign currency gains (losses) 4,512  4,442  4,720  4,109  4,739  1,769  1,263  2,565  2,534 
Total adjusted revenues 1,577,203  1,553,988  1,498,115  1,464,041  1,399,444  357,488  344,637  (3.6) 703,970  685,357  (2.6)
Benefits and claims:
Benefits and claims, net:
Incurred claims -direct 743,247  788,572  781,774  815,894  854,566  198,189  211,170  437,824  460,814 
Incurred claims -assumed (ceded) (31,798) (36,141) (70,748) (82,320) (102,280) (25,321) (24,837) (51,377) (49,887)
Increase in FPB -direct 149,084  73,592  44,121  (26,672) (100,493) (7,471) (30,468) (54,704) (97,338)
Increase in FPB -assumed (ceded) (11,425) (5,618) 2,226  13,877  26,091  6,185  4,680  12,221  9,117 
Total benefits and claims, net, excluding reserve remeasurement 849,108  820,405  757,373  720,780  677,884  171,581  160,547  343,964  322,707 
Reserve remeasurement (gain) loss (6,879) (13,337) (13,072) (64,197) (79,134) (2,172) (3,782) (5,910) (10,686)
Total benefits and claims, net 842,229  807,068  744,301  656,583  598,750  169,409  156,764  (7.5) 338,054  312,020  (7.7)
Adjusted expenses:
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs 43,131  44,123  45,840  48,581  48,397  12,132  12,283  1.2  24,229  24,486  1.1 
Insurance commissions 77,449  73,482  68,751  65,889  63,897  16,214  14,962  (7.7) 32,206  29,924  (7.1)
Insurance and other expenses 202,586  198,493  182,364  165,314  174,718  45,423  42,401  (6.7) 85,154  81,584  (4.2)
Total adjusted expenses 323,166  316,097  296,955  279,784  287,012  73,768  69,648  141,589  135,995 
Total benefits and adjusted expenses 1,165,395  1,123,165  1,041,256  936,367  885,762  243,178  226,412  (6.9) 479,643  448,015  (6.6)
Pretax adjusted earnings ¥ 411,808  ¥ 430,823  ¥ 456,859  ¥ 527,675  ¥ 513,683  ¥ 114,310  ¥ 118,225  3.4  % ¥ 224,327  ¥ 237,342  5.8  %
(1) Includes the net interest cash flows from derivatives associated with certain investment strategies
(2) See non-U.S. GAAP financial measures for the definition of amortized hedge costs/income
22


Aflac Japan
Statements of Pretax Adjusted Earnings
(Before Management Fee)
(In Millions)
Years Ended December 31, 3 Months Ended June 30, 6 Months Ended June 30,
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026 % Change 2025 2026 % Change
Revenues:
Net earned premiums
Gross premiums $ 11,765  $ 9,558  $ 8,649  $ 7,654  $ 7,578  $ 1,978  $ 1,755  $ 3,868  $ 3,552 
Assumed (ceded) (463) (372) (602) (724) (834) (217) (218) (426) (442)
Total net earned premiums 11,301  9,186  8,047  6,930  6,744  1,761  1,537  (12.7) % 3,442  3,110  (9.6) %
1
Net investment income (1)
Yen denominated 1,262  1,140  985  879  894  246  190  (22.8) 470  387  (17.7)
US$ denominated 1,845  1,641  1,755  1,849  1,732  464  438  (5.6) 833  847  1.7 
Net investment income 3,107  2,782  2,739  2,727  2,626  710  628  (11.5) 1,303  1,234  (5.3)
2
Amortized hedge costs on foreign investments (2)
(76) (112) (157) (26) (45) (11) (12) 9.1  (18) (27) 50.0 
Adjusted net investment income 3,031  2,669  2,582  2,701  2,581  699  616  (11.9) 1,285  1,207  (6.1)
Other income excl. realized foreign currency gains (losses) 41  35  35  28  32  12  8  17  16 
Total adjusted revenues 14,373  11,890  10,664  9,659  9,357  2,472  2,161  (12.6) 4,744  4,333  (8.7)
Benefits and claims:
Benefits and claims, net
Incurred claims -direct 6,776  6,038  5,582  5,390  5,707  1,370  1,324  2,942  2,918 
Incurred claims -assumed (ceded) (290) (275) (502) (543) (684) (175) (155) (346) (315)
Increase in FPB -direct 1,356  562  314  (184) (671) (53) (191) (363) (619)
Increase in FPB -assumed (ceded) (104) (43) 15  99  175  42  30  82  58 
Total benefits and claims, net, excluding reserve remeasurement 7,738  6,282  5,409  4,761  4,528  1,186  1,006  2,316  2,041 
Reserve remeasurement (gain) loss (62) (91) (96) (444) (529) (14) (23) (39) (68)
Total benefits and claims, net 7,675  6,191  5,313  4,317  3,999  1,172  983  (16.1) 2,277  1,973  (13.4)
Adjusted expenses:
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs 393  338  326  321  323  85  76  (10.6) 164  154  (6.1)
Insurance commissions 706  563  491  435  427  112  94  (16.1) 217  189  (12.9)
Insurance and other expenses 1,843  1,517  1,300  1,092  1,168  313  267  (14.7) 574  517  (9.9)
Total adjusted expenses 2,942  2,417  2,117  1,848  1,918  509  437  954  860 
Total benefits and adjusted expenses 10,618  8,609  7,430  6,165  5,917  1,682  1,420  (15.6) 3,232  2,833  (12.3)
Pretax adjusted earnings $ 3,756  $ 3,281  $ 3,234  $ 3,494  $ 3,440  $ 790  $ 741  (6.2) % $ 1,512  $ 1,500  (0.8) %
(1) Includes the net interest cash flows from derivatives associated with certain investment strategies.
(2) See non-U.S. GAAP financial measures for definition of amortized hedge costs/income.
23


Aflac Japan
Balance Sheets
(In Millions)
December 31, June 30,
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026
Assets:
Investments and cash ¥ 13,645,902  ¥ 12,777,746  ¥ 12,566,939  ¥ 12,216,793  ¥ 11,941,237  ¥ 12,005,337  ¥ 12,210,866 
Receivables, net of allowance for credit losses 22,439  23,138  24,848  31,172  26,100  33,409  42,270 
Accrued investment income 67,493  76,489  74,666  77,899  82,868  80,758  86,705 
Deferred policy acquisition costs 745,510  766,506  788,394  806,920  830,075  812,901  843,733 
Other assets 386,832  387,065  946,644  1,136,609  981,002  1,055,055  963,992 
Total assets ¥ 14,868,176  ¥ 14,030,944  ¥ 14,401,491  ¥ 14,269,393  ¥ 13,861,283  ¥ 13,987,461  ¥ 14,147,565 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:
Future policy benefits ¥ 11,755,704  ¥ 10,315,140  ¥ 10,444,044  ¥ 9,630,864  ¥ 8,234,312  ¥ 8,913,737  ¥ 7,634,308 
Policy and contract claims —  28  465  754  1,029  871  1,190 
Unearned premiums 284,045  227,732  192,595  189,583  195,068  187,379  203,004 
Other policyholders' funds 877,690  880,989  874,854  863,699  852,379  869,166  858,622 
Income taxes (prim. deferred) 36,166  114,688  95,297  136,262  236,939  155,422  275,942 
Other liabilities 502,633  575,554  576,879  526,477  850,287  1,060,420  1,442,468 
Shareholders' equity 1,411,938  1,916,812  2,217,357  2,921,754  3,491,267  2,800,466  3,732,031 
Total liabilities & shareholders' equity ¥ 14,868,176  ¥ 14,030,944  ¥ 14,401,491  ¥ 14,269,393  ¥ 13,861,283  ¥ 13,987,461  ¥ 14,147,565 
24


Aflac Japan
Balance Sheets
(In Millions)
December 31, June 30,
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026
Assets:
Investments and cash $ 118,639  $ 96,290  $ 88,606  $ 77,233  $ 76,273  $ 82,904  $ 75,195 
Receivables, net of allowance for credit losses 195  174  175  197  167  231  260 
Accrued investment income 587  576  526  492  529  558  534 
Deferred policy acquisition costs 6,482  5,776  5,559  5,102  5,302  5,614  5,196 
Other assets 3,363  2,917  6,675  7,186  6,266  7,286  5,936 
Total assets $ 129,266  $ 105,734  $ 101,541  $ 90,210  $ 88,537  $ 96,592  $ 87,121 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:
Future policy benefits $ 102,206  $ 77,733  $ 73,638  $ 60,885  $ 52,595  $ 61,555  $ 47,012 
Policy and contract claims —  —  7 
Unearned premiums 2,470  1,716  1,358  1,199  1,245  1,294  1,250 
Other policyholders' funds 7,631  6,639  6,169  5,460  5,445  6,002  5,288 
Income taxes (prim. deferred) 314  781  619  884  1,541  1,046  1,749 
Other liabilities 4,369  4,337  4,067  3,328  5,431  7,323  8,883 
Shareholders' equity 12,276  14,528  15,687  18,449  22,272  19,366  22,932 
Total liabilities & shareholders' equity $ 129,266  $ 105,734  $ 101,541  $ 90,210  $ 88,537  $ 96,592  $ 87,121 
25


Aflac Japan
Quarterly Statements of Pretax Adjusted Earnings and Percentage Changes
(In Millions)
Period Net Earned Premiums % Change Adjusted NII % Change Total Adjusted Revenues % Change Benefits & Claims, Net % Change Amort. % Change Total Adjusted Expense % Change Pretax Adjusted Earn. % Change
2021 ¥ 1,239,663  (8.4) % ¥ 333,028  17.6  % ¥ 1,577,203  (3.9) % ¥ 842,229  (10.9) % ¥ 43,131  (37.3) % ¥ 323,166  (7.0) % ¥ 411,808  18.4  %
2022 1,198,079  (3.4) 351,466  5.5  1,553,988  (1.5) 807,068  (4.2) 44,123  2.3  316,097  (2.2) 430,823  4.6 
2023 1,127,816  (5.9) 365,579  4.0  1,498,115  (3.6) 744,301  (7.8) 45,840  3.9  296,955  (6.1) 456,859  6.0 
2024 1,050,000  (6.9) 409,932  12.1  1,464,041  (2.3) 656,583  (11.8) 48,581  6.0  279,784  (5.8) 527,675  15.5 
2025 1,008,875  (3.9) 385,830  (5.9) 1,399,444  (4.4) 598,750  (8.8) 48,397  (0.4) 287,012  2.6  513,683  (2.7)
2024 1 269,859  (6.0) 96,551  19.3  367,593  (0.4) 180,873  (5.9) 12,289  8.9  66,157  (8.9) 120,564  15.6 
2 267,319  (5.7) 112,987  28.4  381,181  2.3  178,904  (4.0) 11,995  5.6  67,754  (6.9) 134,523  18.6 
3 255,397  (10.5) 98,969  0.1  355,332  (7.8) 125,548  (32.4) 12,257  7.2  71,039  (2.8) 158,745  25.5 
4 257,425  (5.4) 101,425  3.7  359,935  (3.0) 171,258  (4.8) 12,040  2.3  74,834  (4.6) 113,843  1.0 
2025 1 256,464  (5.0) 89,222  (7.6) 346,482  (5.7) 168,645  (6.8) 12,097  (1.6) 67,821  2.5  110,017  (8.7)
2 254,574  (4.8) 101,145  (10.5) 357,488  (6.2) 169,409  (5.3) 12,132  1.1  73,768  8.9  114,310  (15.0)
3 245,206  (4.0) 98,032  (0.9) 344,243  (3.1) 96,438  (23.2) 12,028  (1.9) 68,277  (3.9) 179,527  13.1 
4 252,631  (1.9) 97,431  (3.9) 351,231  (2.4) 164,258  (4.1) 12,140  0.8  77,146  3.1  109,829  (3.5)
2026 1 246,661  (3.8) 92,789  4.0  340,720  (1.7) 155,256  (7.9) 12,203  0.9  66,347  (2.2) 119,117  8.3 
2 245,122  (3.7) 98,252  (2.9) 344,637  (3.6) 156,764  (7.5) 12,283  1.2  69,648  (5.6) 118,225  3.4 
26


Aflac Japan
Operating Ratios
(Before Management Fee)
1 Period
12-Month Rolling Premium Persistency (1)
Total Benefit/ Premium Total Benefit/ Premiums
(3rd sector)
Amortization/
Premium
Total Adjusted Expenses/
Total Adjusted Revenue
Combined Ratio/ Total Adjusted Revenue Pretax Profit Margin
2021 94.3  % 67.9  % 58.7  % 3.5  % 20.5  % 73.9  % 26.1  %
2022 94.1  67.4  58.5  3.7  20.3  72.3  27.7 
2023 93.4  66.0  56.2  4.1  19.8  69.5  30.5 
2024 93.4  62.5  53.5  4.6  19.1  64.0  36.0 
2025 93.1  59.3  49.3  4.8  20.5  63.3  36.7 
2026 YTD 92.7  63.4  54.5  5.0  19.8  65.4  34.6 
2024 1 93.4  67.0  57.5  4.6  18.0  67.2  32.8 
2 93.3  66.9  57.8  4.5  17.8  64.7  35.3 
3 93.3  49.2  41.8  4.8  20.0  55.3  44.7 
4 93.4  66.5  56.9  4.7  20.8  68.4  31.6 
2025 1 93.8  65.8  56.3  4.7  19.6  68.2  31.8 
2 93.7  66.5  57.4  4.8  20.6  68.0  32.0 
3 93.3  39.3  27.8  4.9  19.8  47.8  52.2 
4 93.1  65.0  55.6  4.8  22.0  68.7  31.3 
2026 1 92.8  62.9  53.9  4.9  19.5  65.0  35.0 
2 92.7  64.0  55.0  5.0  20.2  65.7  34.3 
(1) Premium persistency presented on a 12-month rolling basis for all periods. Beginning January 2025, the Company implemented a new methodology of calculating persistency rate which excludes annuitizations, premium halving and waiver premium from the terminations; prior periods have not been retroactively adjusted.
27


Aflac Japan
Aflac Japan Sales Results
(In Millions, unless otherwise noted)
Period Annualized Premium In Force
(Billions)
% Change Third Sector New Annualized Premium Sales % Change Total New Annualized Premium Sales % Change
2021 ¥ 1,360.6  (4.7) % ¥ 48,977  8.6  % ¥ 54,764  7.7  %
2022 1,301.0  (4.4) 47,998  (2.0) 54,765  — 
2023 1,246.4  (4.2) 52,234  8.8  60,730  10.9 
2024 1,209.0  (3.0) 47,651  (8.8) 64,111  5.6 
2025 1,179.1  (2.5) 59,121  24.1  74,351  16.0 
2024 1 1,232.6  (3.8) 10,767  (1.7) 12,534  (5.1)
2 1,222.5  (3.6) 12,712  (9.0) 16,833  4.5 
3 1,216.7  (3.2) 11,925  (12.4) 17,522  12.3 
4 1,209.0  (3.0) 12,246  (10.7) 17,222  9.0 
2025 1 1,199.1  (2.7) 10,655  (1.0) 14,112  12.6 
2 1,194.1  (2.3) 17,463  37.4  20,736  23.2 
3 1,185.7  (2.5) 15,871  33.1  19,586  11.8 
4 1,179.1  (2.5) 15,132  23.6  19,918  15.7 
2026 1 1,168.9  (2.5) 13,780  29.3  17,712  25.5 
2 1,162.1  (2.7) 14,326  (18.0) 19,565  (5.6)
28


Aflac Japan
Aflac Japan Product Mix
(New Annualized Premium Sales)
(In Billions)
1 Period Cancer % of Total
Medical and Other Health (1)
% of Total Tsumitasu % of Total WAYS % of Total
Ordinary Life Other (2)
% of Total Other % of Total Total
2 2021 ¥ 27.0  49.2  % ¥ 20.7  37.8  % ¥ —  —  % ¥ 0.4  0.8  % ¥ 5.1  9.3  % ¥ 1.6  2.9  % ¥ 54.8 
2022 30.9  56.5  15.3  27.9  —  —  1.9  3.5  4.7  8.4  2.0  3.7  54.8 
2023 38.9  64.1  12.6  20.8  —  —  4.1  6.8  4.1  6.8  1.0  1.6  60.7 
2024 36.9  57.5  10.3  16.1  11.2  17.4  1.4  2.2  3.7  5.8  0.6  1.0  64.1 
2025 50.0  67.2  8.8  11.9  11.5  15.5  0.8  1.1  2.7  3.7  0.5  0.6  74.4 
2024 1 7.9  63.2  2.7  21.5  —  —  0.7  5.3  1.0  8.1  0.2  1.7  12.5 
2 9.9  58.8  2.7  16.1  2.7  16.2  0.4  2.3  1.0  5.8  0.1  0.6  16.8 
3 9.7  55.1  2.2  12.6  4.6  26.5  0.1  0.8  0.8  4.3  0.1  0.6  17.5 
4 9.4  54.5  2.8  16.1  3.8  22.1  0.2  1.3  0.9  5.2  0.1  0.8  17.2 
2025 1 8.4  59.7  2.2  15.3  2.4  17.2  0.2  1.8  0.7  5.2  0.1  0.8  14.1 
2 15.1  73.0  2.3  10.9  2.3  11.1  0.2  1.1  0.7  3.4  0.1  0.5  20.7 
3 13.7  70.0  2.1  10.7  2.9  14.6  0.2  1.0  0.6  3.2  0.1  0.5  19.6 
4 12.7  63.9  2.3  11.4  3.9  19.8  0.1  0.7  0.7  3.3  0.2  0.9  19.9 
2026 1 9.6  54.1  4.2  23.5  2.9  16.1  0.1  0.7  0.8  4.7  0.1  0.9  17.7 
2 10.8  55.2  3.5  17.8  4.3  22.0  0.1  0.5  0.7  3.8  0.1  0.7  19.6 





















(1) Effective March 31, 2026, Income Support is now included with Medical and Other Health for all periods presented
(2) Effective March 31, 2026, Child Endowment is now included with Ordinary Life Other for all periods presented
29


Aflac Japan
Aflac Japan Sales Force Data
Number of Agencies by Type Sales Contribution by Agency Type
1 Period Individual/ Independent Corporate Affiliated
Corporate
Bank Total Individual/ Independent Corporate Affiliated
Corporate
Bank
Licensed Sales
Associates
(1)
Recruited
Agencies
2021 6,779  1,283  360  8,422  51.1  % 43.7  % 5.2  % 111,854  62 
2022 6,159  1,239  359  7,757  49.5  46.5  4.0  110,259  38 
2023 5,751  1,203  360  7,314  46.7  50.0  3.3  113,010  24 
2024 5,384  1,166  360  6,910  48.2  48.6  3.2  113,836  50 
2025 5,155  1,125  358  6,638  47.5  49.2  3.3  111,915  236 
2024 1 5,659  1,191  360  7,210  48.9  48.0  3.1  112,645  12 
2 5,542  1,180  360  7,082  49.5  48.4  2.1  114,424  12 
3 5,464  1,176  360  7,000  46.2  50.2  3.6  114,473  19 
4 5,384  1,166  360  6,910  48.5  47.7  3.8  113,836 
2025 1 5,300  1,155  358  6,813  52.8  43.8  3.4  112,996  18 
2 5,225  1,141  358  6,724  46.8  50.4  2.8  111,387  76 
3 5,213  1,136  358  6,707  45.1  51.4  3.5  111,736  73 
4 5,155  1,125  358  6,638  47.0  49.5  3.5  111,915  69 
2026 1 5,110  1,116  357  6,583  52.4  44.6  3.0  111,084  82 
2 5,091  1,103  356  6,550  50.0  47.3  2.7  110,750  139 
(1) Excludes Dai-ichi Life, banks, Japan Post Group and Daido Life
30



Aflac Japan
Yen/Dollar Exchange Rates
1 Period
Closing Rate (1)
Quarterly Average Yearly Cumulative Average % Change
2021 115.02  N/A 109.79  (2.7) %
2022 132.70  N/A 130.17  (15.7)
2023 141.83  N/A 140.57  (7.4)
2024 158.18  N/A 150.97  (6.9)
2025 156.56  N/A 149.32  1.1 
2024 1 151.41  148.67  148.67  (11.0)
2 161.07  155.70  152.30  (11.4)
3 142.73  147.95  150.60  (8.1)
4 158.18  152.35  150.97  (6.9)
2025 1 149.52  152.40  152.40  (2.4)
2 144.81  144.60  148.32  2.7 
3 148.88  147.68  148.03  1.7 
4 156.56  154.20  149.32  1.1 
2026 1 159.88  156.87  156.87  (2.8)
2 162.39  159.45  158.14  (6.2)
(1) Closing rate is based on the latest available and published MUFG Bank Ltd. TTM mid-day exchange rate.
31


Corporate and Other
Statements of Pretax Adjusted Earnings
(Before Management Fee)
(In Millions)
Years Ended December 31, 3 Months Ended June 30, 6 Months Ended June 30,
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026 % Change 2025 2026 % Change
Revenues:
Total net earned premiums $ 180  $ 145  $ 400  $ 680  $ 806  $ 206  $ 176  (14.6) % $ 404  $ 358  (11.4) %
1
Net investment income (1)
(73) 30  (77) 201  368  98  95  (3.1) 194  186  (4.1)
2
Amortized hedge income (2)
57  68  121  113  98  30  19  (36.7) 60  37  (38.3)
Adjusted net investment income (16) 98  44  314  466  128  114  (10.9) 254  223  (12.2)
Other income 11  24  15  13  1  (50.0) 2  (50.0)
Total adjusted revenues 175  267  460  1,007  1,277  336  291  (13.4) 662  583  (11.9)
Benefits and expenses:
Total benefits and claims, net, excluding reserve remeasurement 161  141  470  426  491  126  108  (14.3) 251  218  (13.1)
Reserve remeasurement (gain) loss —  —  (3) (19) (33) —  (2) —  (1) (3) (200.0)
Total benefits and claims, net 161  141  467  407  458  126  106  (15.9) 250  215  (14.0)
Interest expense 165  162  144  156  210  51  62  21.6  96  120  25.0 
Other adjusted expenses 142  181  273  412  508  139  133  (4.3) 253  258  2.0 
Total benefits and adjusted expenses 469  485  885  975  1,176  316  301  (4.7) 599  593  (1.0)
Pretax adjusted earnings $ (293) $ (218) $ (425) $ 32  $ 101  $ 20  $ (10) (150.0) % $ 63  $ (10) (115.9) %
(1) The change in value of federal historic rehabilitation and solar investments in partnerships of $6 and $8 for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively, is included as a reduction to net investment income. Tax credits on these investments of $5 and $9 for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively, have been recorded as an income tax benefit in the consolidated statement of earnings.
(2) See non-U.S. GAAP financial measures for the definition of amortized hedge cost/income
32


Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures

This document includes references to the Company’s financial performance measures which are not calculated in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) (non-U.S. GAAP). The financial measures exclude items that the Company believes may obscure the underlying fundamentals and trends in insurance operations because they tend to be driven by general economic conditions and events or related to infrequent activities not directly associated with insurance operations.
Due to the size of Aflac Japan, where the functional currency is the Japanese yen, fluctuations in the yen/dollar exchange rate can have a significant effect on reported results. In periods when the Japanese yen weakens, translating Japanese yen into U.S. dollars results in fewer U.S. dollars being reported. When the Japanese yen strengthens, translating Japanese yen into U.S. dollars results in more U.S. dollars being reported. Consequently, Japanese yen weakening has the effect of suppressing current period results in relation to the comparable prior period, while Japanese yen strengthening has the effect of magnifying current period results in relation to the comparable prior period. A significant portion of the Company’s business is conducted in Japanese yen and never converted into U.S. dollars but translated into U.S. dollars for U.S. GAAP reporting purposes, which results in foreign currency impact to earnings, cash flows and book value on a U.S. GAAP basis. Management evaluates the Company's financial performance both including and excluding the impact of foreign currency translation to monitor, respectively, cumulative currency impacts and the currency-neutral operating performance over time. The average yen/dollar exchange rate is based on the published MUFG Bank, Ltd. telegraphic transfer middle rate (TTM).
The Company defines the non-U.S. GAAP financial measures included in this document as follows:
Adjusted book value is the U.S. GAAP book value (representing total shareholders’ equity), less accumulated other comprehensive income as recorded on the U.S. GAAP balance sheet. Adjusted book value per common share is adjusted book value at the period end divided by the ending outstanding common shares for the period presented. The Company considers adjusted book value and adjusted book value per common share important as they exclude accumulated other comprehensive income, which fluctuates due to market movements that are outside management’s control. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for adjusted book value and adjusted book value per common share are total book value and total book value per common share, respectively.
Adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement is the U.S. GAAP book value (representing total shareholders’ equity), less accumulated other comprehensive income as recorded on the U.S. GAAP balance sheet and excluding the cumulative (beginning January 1, 2021) foreign currency gains/losses associated with i) foreign currency remeasurement and ii) sales and redemptions of invested assets. Adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement per common share is adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement at the period end divided by the ending outstanding common shares for the period presented. The Company considers adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement and adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement per common share important as they exclude both accumulated other comprehensive income and the cumulative foreign currency remeasurement gains/losses, which fluctuate due to market movements that are outside management's control. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement and adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement per common share are total book value and total book value per common share, respectively.
Adjusted book value including unrealized foreign currency translation gains and losses and pension liability adjustment is adjusted book value plus unrealized foreign currency translation gains and losses and pension liability adjustment. The Company considers adjusted book value including unrealized foreign currency translation gains and losses and pension liability adjustment important as it excludes certain components of accumulated other comprehensive income, which fluctuates due to market movements that are outside management's control; however, it includes the impact of foreign currency as a result of the significance of Aflac’s Japan operation. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted book value including unrealized foreign currency translation gains and losses and pension liability adjustment is total book value.

Adjusted debt is the sum of notes payable, as recorded on the U.S. GAAP balance sheet, excluding 50% of subordinated debentures and perpetual bonds and all pre-funding of debt maturities. The Company considers adjusted debt important as it measures outstanding debt consistently with expectations of the Company’s rating agency stakeholders. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted debt is notes payable.
Adjusted debt including 50% of subordinated debentures and perpetual bonds is the sum of notes payable, as recorded on the U.S. GAAP balance sheet, excluding pre-funding of debt maturities. The Company considers adjusted debt including 50% of subordinated debentures and perpetual bonds important as it measures outstanding debt consistently with expectations of the Company’s rating agency stakeholders. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted debt including 50% of subordinated debentures and perpetual bonds is notes payable.
33


Adjusted earnings are adjusted revenues less benefits and adjusted expenses. Adjusted earnings per share (basic or diluted) are the adjusted earnings for the period divided by the weighted average outstanding shares (basic or diluted) for the period presented. The adjustments to both revenues and expenses account for certain items that are outside of management’s control because they tend to be driven by general economic conditions and events or are related to infrequent activities not directly associated with insurance operations. Adjusted revenues are U.S. GAAP total revenues excluding adjusted net investment gains and losses. Adjusted expenses are U.S. GAAP total acquisition and operating expenses including the impact of interest from derivatives associated with notes payable but excluding any non-recurring or other items not associated with the normal course of the Company’s insurance operations and that do not reflect the Company's underlying business performance. Management uses adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per diluted share to evaluate the financial performance of the Company’s insurance operations on a consolidated basis and believes that a presentation of these financial measures is vitally important to an understanding of the underlying profitability drivers and trends of the Company’s insurance business. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per share (basic or diluted) are net earnings and net earnings per share, respectively.
Adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign currency impact are computed using the average foreign exchange rate for the comparable prior-year period, which eliminates fluctuations driven solely by foreign exchange rate changes. Adjusted earnings per diluted share excluding current period foreign currency impact is adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign currency impact divided by the weighted average outstanding diluted shares for the period presented. The Company considers adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign currency impact and adjusted earnings per diluted share excluding current period foreign currency impact important because a significant portion of the Company's business is conducted in Japan and foreign exchange rates are outside management’s control; therefore, the Company believes it is important to understand the impact of translating foreign currency (primarily Japanese yen) into U.S. dollars. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign currency impact and adjusted earnings per diluted share excluding current period foreign currency impact are net earnings and net earnings per share, respectively.
Amortized hedge costs/income represent costs/income incurred or recognized as a result of using foreign currency derivatives to hedge certain foreign currency exchange risks. These amortized hedge costs/income are estimated at the inception of the derivatives based on the specific terms of each contract and are recognized on a straight-line basis over the contractual term of the derivative. The Company believes that amortized hedge costs/income measure the periodic currency risk management costs/income related to hedging certain foreign currency exchange risks and are an important component of net investment income. There is no comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for amortized hedge costs/income.
Adjusted net investment gains and losses are net investment gains and losses adjusted for i) amortized hedge cost/income related to foreign currency exposure management strategies and certain derivative activity, ii) net interest income/expense from foreign currency and interest rate derivatives associated with certain investment strategies, which are both reclassified to net investment income, and iii) the impact of interest from derivatives associated with notes payable, which is reclassified to interest expense as a component of total adjusted expenses. The Company considers adjusted net investment gains and losses important as it represents the remainder amount that is considered outside management’s control, while excluding the components that are within management’s control and are accordingly reclassified to net investment income and interest expense. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted net investment gains and losses is net investment gains and losses.
Adjusted net investment income is net investment income adjusted for i) amortized hedge cost/income related to foreign currency exposure management strategies and certain derivative activity, and ii) net interest income/expense from foreign currency and interest rate derivatives associated with certain investment strategies, which are reclassified from net investment gains and losses to net investment income. The Company considers adjusted net investment income important because it provides a more comprehensive understanding of the costs and income associated with the Company’s investments and related hedging strategies. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted net investment income is net investment income.
Adjusted return on equity is annualized adjusted earnings divided by average shareholders’ equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income. Management uses adjusted return on equity to evaluate the financial performance of the Company’s insurance operations on a consolidated basis and believes that a presentation of this financial measure is vitally important to an understanding of the underlying profitability drivers and trends of the Company’s insurance business. The Company considers adjusted return on equity important as it excludes components of accumulated other comprehensive income, which fluctuate due to market movements that are outside management's control. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted return on equity is return on equity as determined using annualized net earnings and average total shareholders’ equity.
Adjusted return on equity excluding foreign currency remeasurement is annualized adjusted earnings divided by average shareholders’ equity, excluding both accumulated other comprehensive income and the cumulative (beginning January 1, 2021) foreign currency gains/losses associated with i) foreign currency remeasurement and ii) sales and redemptions of invested assets. The Company considers adjusted return on equity excluding foreign currency remeasurement important because it excludes both accumulated other comprehensive income and the cumulative foreign currency remeasurement gains/losses, which fluctuate due to market movements that are outside management's control. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted return on equity excluding foreign currency remeasurement is return on equity as determined using annualized net earnings and average total shareholders’ equity.

34


Operational Measures

The Company defines the operational measures included in this document as follows:

Operating ratios are used to evaluate the Company's financial condition and profitability. Examples include: (1) Ratios to total adjusted revenues, which present expenses as percentage of total revenues and (2) Ratios to total premium, including benefit ratio. Operating ratios include: Benefit Ratio and Expense Ratio.

New annualized premium sales are sometimes referred to as new sales or sales. An operating measure that is not reflected on the Company's financial statements. New annualized premium sales generally represent annual premiums on policies and riders the Company sold and incremental increases from policy conversions that would be collected over a 12-month period assuming the policies remain in force for that entire period. For Aflac Japan, new annualized premium sales are determined by applications submitted during the reporting period. For Aflac U.S., new annualized premium sales are determined by applications that are issued during the reporting period. Policy conversions are defined as the positive difference in the annualized premium when a policy upgrades in the current reporting period. The Company believes that this metric is a key indicator of the Company's future source of earnings.

Annualized premiums in force is the amount of gross premium that a policyholder must pay over a full year in order to keep coverage. The growth of net earned premiums is directly affected by the change in premiums in force and by the change in weighted-average yen/dollar exchange rates. Management uses this measure as a key indicator of source of earnings.

Premium persistency is the percentage of premiums remaining in force at the end of a period, usually one year, and presented on a trailing 12-month average basis. For example, 95% persistency would mean that 95% of the premiums in force at the beginning of a period are still in force at the end of the period. The Company believes that this metric is a key driver of in force levels, which is a key measure of the size of the Company's business and future sources of earnings.

New money yield is gross yields earned on purchases of fixed maturities, loan receivables, and equities. Purchases exclude capitalized interest, securities lending/repurchase agreements, short-term/cash activity, and alternatives. New money yield for equities is based on the assumed dividend yield at the time of purchase. The new money yield for Aflac Japan excludes the impact of any derivatives and associated amortized hedge costs associated with USD-denominated investments. Management uses this metric as a leading indicator of future investment earning potential.

Return on average invested assets is net investment income as a percentage of average invested assets during the period. Management uses this metric to demonstrate how the Company's actual net investment income results represent an overall return on the portfolio to provide a more comparative metric as the size of the Company's investment portfolio changes over time.

Portfolio book yield expressed as a percentage of the investments' book value, represents the gross return expected to be realized on a security at a point in time and is calculated for fixed maturity securities, commercial mortgage and other loans and equity securities. It excludes amortized hedge costs, investments in limited partnerships and short-term securities. The yield assumes any early redemption options will be exercised. Management uses this metric to measure the future total return on the portfolio.

Average weekly producer is the total number of writing agents, including brokers, in the U.S. who have produced greater than $0.00 during the production week - excluding any manual adjustments - divided by the number of weeks in the time period. The Company believes this metric allows sales management to monitor progress and needs, as well as serve as a leading indicator of future production capacity.

Aflac U.S. productivity is total new annualized sales divided by average weekly producer and is calculated on a quarterly and annual basis. The Company believes this metric allows sales management to monitor agent progress and needs, as well as serve as a leading indicator of future production capacity.

Aflac U.S. recruited agents/brokers represent a newly contracted agent or broker who has never held a contract with the Company before or previously held a contract but has been separated from the Company for more than 365 days. The distinction between a career recruit and a broker recruit is determined by the type of contract the individual signs. The Company believes this metric is an important indicator of future production potential.


35
EX-99.3 4 aflex993teleconferencespee.htm EX-99.3 Document






aflac-incorporatedx4xpro.jpg






Second Quarter 2026
Earnings Call
Video Update
Max K. Brodén







August 6, 2026



For more information contact:
Investor and Rating Agency Relations
800.235.2667
aflacir@aflac.com
Aflac Worldwide Headquarters
1932 Wynnton Road
Columbus, GA 31999
1


Forward-Looking Information and Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” to encourage companies to provide prospective information, so long as those informational statements are identified as forward-looking and are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those included in the forward-looking statements. Aflac Incorporated (the Parent Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively with the Parent Company, the Company) desire to take advantage of these provisions. This transcript contains cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected herein, and in any other statements made by company officials in communications with the financial community and contained in documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Forward-looking statements are not based on historical information and relate to future operations, strategies, financial results or other developments. Furthermore, forward-looking information is subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. In particular, statements containing words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “goal,” “objective,” “may,” “should,” “estimate,” “intends,” “projects,” “will,” “assumes,” “potential,” “target,” "outlook" or similar words as well as specific projections of future results, generally qualify as forward-looking. Aflac undertakes no obligation to update such forward-looking statements.

The company cautions readers that the following factors, in addition to other factors mentioned from time to time, could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements:

difficult conditions in global capital markets and the economy, including inflation
defaults and credit downgrades of investments
global fluctuations in interest rates and exposure to significant interest rate risk
concentration of business in Japan
limited availability of acceptable Japanese yen-denominated investments
foreign currency fluctuations in the yen/dollar exchange rate
differing interpretations applied to investment valuations
significant valuation judgments in determination of expected credit losses recorded on the Company's investments
decreases in the Company's financial strength or debt ratings
decline in creditworthiness of other financial institutions
the Company's ability to attract and retain qualified sales associates, brokers, employees, and distribution partners
deviations in actual experience from pricing and reserving assumptions
ability to continue to develop and implement improvements in information technology systems and on successful execution of revenue growth and expense management initiatives
interruption in telecommunication, information technology and other operational systems, or a failure to maintain the security, confidentiality, integrity or privacy of sensitive data residing on such systems, and uncertainty regarding the impact of the incident involving unauthorized access to the Company’s network in June 2025
subsidiaries' ability to pay dividends to the Parent Company
inherent limitations to risk management policies and procedures
operational risks of third-party vendors
tax rates applicable to the Company may change
failure to comply with restrictions on policyholder privacy and information security
extensive regulation and changes in law or regulation by governmental authorities
competitive environment and ability to anticipate and respond to market trends
catastrophic events, including, but not limited to, epidemics, pandemics, tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, war or other military action, major public health issues, terrorism or other acts of violence, and damage incidental to such events
ability to protect the Aflac brand and the Company's reputation
ability to effectively manage key executive succession
changes in accounting standards
level and outcome of litigation or regulatory inquiries
allegations or determinations of worker misclassification in the United States

Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations

This document includes references to the Company’s financial performance measures which are not calculated in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) (non-U.S. GAAP). The financial



measures exclude items that the Company believes may obscure the underlying fundamentals and trends in insurance operations because they tend to be driven by general economic conditions and events or related to infrequent activities not directly associated with insurance operations.

Definitions of the Company’s non-U.S. GAAP financial measures and applicable reconciliations to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measures are provided in the presentation slides that accompany this transcript.

Due to the size of Aflac Japan, where the functional currency is the Japanese yen, fluctuations in the yen/dollar exchange rate can have a significant effect on reported results. In periods when the Japanese yen weakens, translating Japanese yen into U.S. dollars results in fewer U.S. dollars being reported. When the Japanese yen strengthens, translating Japanese yen into U.S. dollars results in more U.S. dollars being reported. Consequently, Japanese yen weakening has the effect of suppressing current period results in relation to the comparable prior period, while Japanese yen strengthening has the effect of magnifying current period results in relation to the comparable prior period. A significant portion of the Company’s business is conducted in Japanese yen and never converted into U.S. dollars but translated into U.S. dollars for U.S. GAAP reporting purposes, which results in foreign currency impact to earnings, cash flows and book value on a U.S. GAAP basis. Management evaluates the Company's financial performance both including and excluding the impact of foreign currency translation to monitor, respectively, cumulative currency impacts and the currency-neutral operating performance over time. The average yen/dollar exchange rate is based on the published MUFG Bank, Ltd. telegraphic transfer middle rate (TTM).





Max K. Brodén
Q2 2026 CFO Video Update
August 6, 2026

Thank you for joining me as I provide a financial update on Aflac Incorporated's results.

For the second quarter of 2026, adjusted earnings per diluted share increased 1.1% year over year to $1.80, excluding the effect of foreign currency in the quarter. In this quarter, remeasurement gains on reserves totaled $46 million, reducing benefits, with $7 million, or $0.01 per diluted share, below plan. Variable investment income ran $72 million, or $0.11 per diluted share, below our long-term return expectations. We also released a $26 million expense contingency, which lowered expenses in our U.S. segment, benefiting results by $0.04 per share.

Adjusted book value per share excluding foreign currency remeasurement decreased 4.1%. The adjusted ROE was 12.7%, and 16.6% excluding foreign currency remeasurement, a solid spread to our cost of capital. Overall, we view these results in the quarter as solid.

Starting with our Japan segment, net earned premiums in yen terms for the quarter declined 3.7%. Aflac Japan's underlying earned premiums1 which excludes the impact of reinsurance, paid-up policies and deferred profit liability declined 1.4%.

Japan’s total benefit ratio came in at 64.0% for the quarter, down 250 basis points year over year. We estimate the impact from reserve remeasurement gains were under plan by approximately 60 basis points. We continue to have favorable trends in cancer and hospitalization. Recognizing that the year-to-date benefit ratio is 63.4%, we now expect to be at the high end of our guidance range of 60% to 63% for the full year of 2026, excluding the annual actuarial assumption review in Q3.

Persistency remained solid and in line with our expectations at 92.7%. We have continued to experience somewhat elevated lapse and reissue activity on recently launched products as we have expanded coverage options and competitiveness on new products. Lapses on our first sector savings block remain low and in line with previous periods, despite the increase in yen interest rates.

Our expense ratio in Japan was 20.2% for the quarter, down 40 basis points year over year. This is a strong result especially on the back of the current inflationary pressures in Japan.

For the quarter, adjusted net investment income in yen terms was down 2.9%, primarily driven by lower call income and lower dollar-denominated floating rate income, partially offset by higher income on U.S. dollar assets due to the weakening of the yen and higher dollar-denominated fixed-rate income.

The pretax margin for Japan in the quarter was 34.3%, up 230 basis points year over year a very good result.

As we've previously discussed, Aflac Japan set an internal reinsurance target of up to 10% of U.S. GAAP assets. We have revisited this target and aligned it with an FSA perspective of up to 30% of FSA reserves. This will allow us to continue to reduce risk, improve balance sheet efficiency, and ultimately generate a higher ROE for Aflac Japan and the Group.

Turning to U.S. results, net earned premiums were up 2.3%. We expect our net earned premium growth rate for 2026 to be just below our guidance range of 3% to 6%, versus previous guidance for the low end of this range. We continue, though, to expect our 2025-2027 net earned premium CAGR to be within the range of 3% to 6%. Premium persistency remained solid at 79.4%, up 20 basis points year over year.
1Aflac Japan's underlying earned premiums is a measure that is calculated in Japanese yen and adjusts Aflac Japan’s net earned premiums for significant variables including the increase in paid-up policies between beginning of the comparable period and the end of the period presented, the change in deferred profit liability on limited payment contracts, and all Aflac Japan ceded premiums through both internal and external reinsurance. The change in Aflac Japan’s underlying earned premiums is reflected as a percentage change. The Company believes this measure is useful for investors to understand the impacts these items have on Aflac Japan's net earned premiums.




Our total benefit ratio came in at 49.5%, 220 basis points higher than Q2 2025, driven by an increase in incurred group disability claims in the quarter relative to favorable results in the previous quarter. We estimate that reserve remeasurement gains impacted the benefit ratio by about 30 basis points above plan.

Our expense ratio in the U.S. was 36.1%, down 20 basis points year over year.

Adjusted net investment income in the U.S. was essentially flat, up 0.5% for the quarter, as higher call and fixed-rate income were offset by lower floating-rate and short-term income.
Profitability in the U.S. segment was solid, with a pretax margin of 20.9%, a 160 basis points decrease compared with a strong quarter a year ago.

Corporate and other reported a pretax adjusted loss of $10 million, down from a $20 million gain last year. The main drivers were lower adjusted net investment income from lower short-term income and reduced hedge benefits that were partially offset by higher fixed-rate income. Although our tax credit investments impacted the adjusted net investment income line for U.S. GAAP purposes negatively by $6 million in the quarter with an associated credit to the tax line, the overall tax credit investments program benefited net earnings by $8 million. Higher interest expense and runoff impacts from our closed blocks of business also contributed to the net loss for the quarter.

We are pleased with the overall performance of our investment portfolio. Our private credit portfolio, most notably our middle market loan portfolio, continues to deliver strong risk-adjusted net yields. During the quarter, our Global Investment teams were quite active, repositioning $4.8 billion of the portfolio through switch trades to capture the benefit of higher yields and further strengthen the overall quality of our consolidated portfolio. These trades capture foreign currency gains to minimize market losses on lower yielding assets, reduce the risk of future FSA impairments, improve our ALM, and boost net investment income. On an annualized basis, we expect this program to increase net investment income by over $50 million on a run-rate basis with a very limited impact on capital levels. We will continue pursuing opportunities that improve the overall health and performance of the portfolio.

For U.S. statutory, we recorded $11 million of impairments on invested assets and a $1 million valuation allowance on our mortgage loans as an unrealized loss during the quarter. On a Japan FSA basis, we booked securities impairments of ¥15.8 billion and an additional valuation allowance of ¥33 million related to transitional real estate loans in Q2. This is well within our expectations and has a limited impact on regulatory earnings and capital.

Aflac Inc. unencumbered liquidity stood at $3.3 billion, which was $2.3 billion above our minimum balance of $1 billion at the end of the quarter.

Our adjusted leverage was 21.8% for the quarter, which is within our target range of 20% to 25%. As we hold approximately 63% of our debt in yen, this leverage ratio is impacted by moves in the yen/dollar exchange rate. This is intentional and part of our enterprise hedging program – protecting the economic value of Aflac Japan in U.S. dollar terms.

Our capital position remains strong. We ended the quarter with an estimated regulatory ESR of 226%. If including the undertaking-specific parameter, or USP, this would add 14 points to the regulatory ratio and result in an ESR, with USP, of 240%. The decline quarter over quarter was primarily driven by significant subsidiary dividends. We estimate our combined RBC to be slightly above 600%. These are strong capital ratios, which we actively monitor, stress and manage to withstand both market volatility and credit cycles as well as external shocks.

Given the strength of our capital and liquidity, we repurchased $983 million of our own stock and paid dividends of $309 million in Q2, offering good relative IRR on these capital deployments. We will continue to be flexible and tactical in the way we manage the balance sheet and deploy capital in order to drive strong risk-adjusted ROE with a meaningful spread to our cost of capital.

Thank you. I look forward to discussing our results in further detail on tomorrow's earnings call.



EX-99.4 5 maxteleconferencepresent.htm EX-99.4 maxteleconferencepresent
Second Quarter 2026 Update Max K. Brodén Senior Executive Vice President CFO, Aflac Incorporated


 
Forward-Looking Information and Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” to encourage companies to provide prospective information, so long as those informational statements are identified as forward-looking and are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those included in the forward-looking statements. Aflac Incorporated (the Parent Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively with the Parent Company, the Company) desire to take advantage of these provisions. This document contains cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected herein, and in any other statements made by Company officials in communications with the financial community and contained in documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Forward-looking statements are not based on historical information and relate to future operations, strategies, financial results or other developments. Furthermore, forward-looking information is subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. In particular, statements containing words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “goal,” “objective,” “may,” “should,” “estimate,” “intends,” “projects,” “will,” “assumes,” “potential,” “target,” "outlook" or similar words as well as specific projections of future results, generally qualify as forward-looking. The Company undertakes no obligation to update such forward-looking statements. The Company cautions readers that the following factors, in addition to other factors mentioned from time to time, could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements: Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations This document includes references to the Company’s financial performance measures which are not calculated in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) (non-U.S. GAAP). The financial measures exclude items that the Company believes may obscure the underlying fundamentals and trends in insurance operations because they tend to be driven by general economic conditions and events or related to infrequent activities not directly associated with insurance operations. Definitions of the Company’s non-U.S. GAAP financial measures and applicable reconciliations to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measures are provided as appropriate. Due to the size of Aflac Japan, where the functional currency is the Japanese yen, fluctuations in the yen/dollar exchange rate can have a significant effect on reported results. In periods when the Japanese yen weakens, translating Japanese yen into U.S. dollars results in fewer U.S. dollars being reported. When the Japanese yen strengthens, translating Japanese yen into U.S. dollars results in more U.S. dollars being reported. Consequently, Japanese yen weakening has the effect of suppressing current period results in relation to the comparable prior period, while Japanese yen strengthening has the effect of magnifying current period results in relation to the comparable prior period. A significant portion of the Company’s business is conducted in Japanese yen and never converted into U.S. dollars but translated into U.S. dollars for U.S. GAAP reporting purposes, which results in foreign currency impact to earnings, cash flows and book value on a U.S. GAAP basis. Management evaluates the Company's financial performance both including and excluding the impact of foreign currency translation to monitor, respectively, cumulative currency impacts and the currency-neutral operating performance over time. The average yen/dollar exchange rate is based on the published MUFG Bank, Ltd. telegraphic transfer middle rate (TTM). 2 • difficult conditions in global capital markets and the economy, including inflation • defaults and credit downgrades of investments • global fluctuations in interest rates and exposure to significant interest rate risk • concentration of business in Japan • limited availability of acceptable yen-denominated investments • foreign currency fluctuations in the yen/dollar exchange rate • differing interpretations applied to investment valuations • significant valuation judgments in determination of expected credit losses recorded on the Company's investments • decreases in the Company's financial strength or debt ratings • decline in creditworthiness of other financial institutions • the Company's ability to attract and retain qualified sales associates, brokers, employees, and distribution partners • deviations in actual experience from pricing and reserving assumptions • ability to continue to develop and implement improvements in information technology systems and on successful execution of revenue growth and expense management initiatives • interruption in telecommunication, information technology and other operational systems, or a failure to maintain the security, confidentiality, integrity or privacy of sensitive data residing on such systems, and uncertainty regarding the impact of the incident involving unauthorized access to the Company’s network in June 2025 • subsidiaries' ability to pay dividends to the Parent Company • inherent limitations to risk management policies and procedures • operational risks of third-party vendors • tax rates applicable to the Company may change • failure to comply with restrictions on policyholder privacy and information security • extensive regulation and changes in law or regulation by governmental authorities • competitive environment and ability to anticipate and respond to market trends • catastrophic events, including, but not limited to, as a result of climate change, epidemics, pandemics, tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, war or other military action, major public health issues, terrorism or other acts of violence, and damage incidental to such events • ability to protect the Aflac brand and the Company's reputation • ability to effectively manage key executive succession • changes in accounting standards • level and outcome of litigation or regulatory inquiries • allegations or determinations of worker misclassification in the United States


 
$1.78 $1.80 2Q25 2Q26 Earnings Per Share $1.11 $1.63 2Q25 2Q26 Net EPS (diluted) 46.8% $1.78 $1.75 2Q25 2Q26 Adjusted EPS (diluted)1 (1.7)% Adjusted EPS ex-FX1 1.1% 1Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measure; see “Glossary of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures” in Appendix for information about this measure. 3


 
Return on Equity 9.0% 10.9% 13.7% 12.7% 16.6% 16.6% ROE (%) Adjusted ROE (%) Adjusted ROE ex Foreign Currency Remeasurement (%) 2Q25 2Q26 1Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measure; see “Glossary of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures” in Appendix for information about this measure. 4 11


 
5 2026 Outlook 2Q26 Actual Benefit Ratio 60% - 63% 64.0% Expense Ratio 20% - 23% 20.2% Pretax Profit Margin 33% - 36% 34.3% Aflac Japan For three months ended June 30


 
6 2026 Outlook 2Q26 Actual Benefit Ratio 48% - 52% 49.5% Expense Ratio 36% - 39% 36.1% Pretax Profit Margin 17% - 20% 20.9% Aflac U.S. For three months ended June 30


 
Adjusted Leverage Ratio1 Target range of 20-25% 24.7% 23.2% 22.2% 20.9% 22.4%22.5% 22.0% 21.4% 21.2% 21.8% GAAP Leverage Ratio Adjusted Leverage Ratio 2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 1Q26 2Q26 1Adjusted Leverage ratio is computed as: Adjusted debt to Adjusted capitalization ex-AOCI. See “Adjusted Leverage Ratios” in Appendix for more information about this measure and its calculation. 7


 
226% Regulatory ESR with USP (Japan) Combined RBC Ratio (U.S.) Strong Capital Ratios1 Estimates as of June 30, 2026 240% 170% 1The target minimum and maximum are based on our internal operating ranges 2Estimated regulatory ESR with undertaking-specific parameter (USP); USP adds an estimated 14 points to regulatory ESR 3Estimated Combined RBC ratio is the aggregated ratio of four subsidiaries: American Family Life Assurance Company of Columbus, Continental American Insurance Company, American Family Life Assurance Company of New York and Tier One Insurance Company. >600% 8 230% Target maximum Target minimum 450% 350% 2 3 USP


 
Capital Deployment Dividends and Share Repurchase (In Millions) $1,141 $1,309 $1,103 $1,315 $1,292 312 309 303 315 309 829 1,000 800 1,000 983 Dividends Share Repurchase 2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 1Q26 2Q26 9


 
Thank You Investors.Aflac.com


 
Appendix


 
Glossary of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures The Company defines these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures as follows: • Adjusted earnings are adjusted revenues less benefits and adjusted expenses. Adjusted earnings per share (basic or diluted) are the adjusted earnings for the period divided by the weighted average outstanding shares (basic or diluted) for the period presented. The adjustments to both revenues and expenses account for certain items that are outside of management’s control because they tend to be driven by general economic conditions and events or are related to infrequent activities not directly associated with insurance operations. Adjusted revenues are U.S. GAAP total revenues excluding adjusted net investment gains and losses. Adjusted expenses are U.S. GAAP total acquisition and operating expenses including the impact of interest from derivatives associated with notes payable but excluding any non-recurring or other items not associated with the normal course of the Company’s insurance operations and that do not reflect the Company's underlying business performance. Management uses adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per diluted share to evaluate the financial performance of the Company’s insurance operations on a consolidated basis and believes that a presentation of these financial measures is vitally important to an understanding of the underlying profitability drivers and trends of the Company’s insurance business. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per share (basic or diluted) are net earnings and net earnings per share, respectively. • Adjusted net investment gains and losses are net investment gains and losses adjusted for i) amortized hedge cost/income related to foreign currency exposure management strategies and certain derivative activity, ii) net interest income/expense from foreign currency and interest rate derivatives associated with certain investment strategies, which are both reclassified to net investment income, and iii) the impact of interest from derivatives associated with notes payable, which is reclassified to interest expense as a component of total adjusted expenses. The Company considers adjusted net investment gains and losses important as it represents the remainder amount that is considered outside management’s control, while excluding the components that are within management’s control and are accordingly reclassified to net investment income and interest expense. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted net investment gains and losses is net investment gains and losses. • Adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign currency impact are computed using the average foreign exchange rate for the comparable prior-year period, which eliminates fluctuations driven solely by foreign exchange rate changes. Adjusted earnings per diluted share excluding current period foreign currency impact is adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign currency impact divided by the weighted average outstanding diluted shares for the period presented. The Company considers adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign currency impact and adjusted earnings per diluted share excluding current period foreign currency impact important because a significant portion of the Company's business is conducted in Japan and foreign exchange rates are outside management’s control; therefore, the Company believes it is important to understand the impact of translating foreign currency (primarily Japanese yen) into U.S. dollars. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign currency impact and adjusted earnings per diluted share excluding current period foreign currency impact are net earnings and net earnings per share, respectively. • Adjusted return on equity is annualized adjusted earnings divided by average shareholders’ equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income. Management uses adjusted return on equity to evaluate the financial performance of the Company’s insurance operations on a consolidated basis and believes that a presentation of this financial measure is vitally important to an understanding of the underlying profitability drivers and trends of the Company’s insurance business. The Company considers adjusted return on equity important as it excludes components of accumulated other comprehensive income, which fluctuate due to market movements that are outside management's control. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted return on equity is return on equity as determined using annualized net earnings and average total shareholders’ equity. 12


 
Glossary of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures (cont’d) The Company defines these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures as follows: • Adjusted return on equity excluding foreign currency remeasurement is annualized adjusted earnings divided by average shareholders’ equity, excluding both accumulated other comprehensive income and the cumulative (beginning January 1, 2021) foreign currency gains/losses associated with i) foreign currency remeasurement and ii) sales and redemptions of invested assets. The Company considers adjusted return on equity excluding foreign currency remeasurement important because it excludes both accumulated other comprehensive income and the cumulative foreign currency remeasurement gains/losses, which fluctuate due to market movements that are outside management's control. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted return on equity excluding foreign currency remeasurement is return on equity as determined using annualized net earnings and average total shareholders’ equity. • Adjusted debt is the sum of notes payable, as recorded on the U.S. GAAP balance sheet, excluding 50% of subordinated debentures and perpetual bonds and all pre-funding of debt maturities. The Company considers adjusted debt important as it measures outstanding debt consistently with expectations of the Company’s rating agency stakeholders. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted debt is notes payable. • Adjusted debt including 50% of subordinated debentures and perpetual bonds is the sum of notes payable, as recorded on the U.S. GAAP balance sheet, excluding pre-funding of debt maturities. The Company considers adjusted debt including 50% of subordinated debentures and perpetual bonds important as it measures outstanding debt consistently with expectations of the Company’s rating agency stakeholders. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted debt including 50% of subordinated debentures and perpetual bonds is notes payable. • Adjusted book value is the U.S. GAAP book value (representing total shareholders’ equity), less accumulated other comprehensive income as recorded on the U.S. GAAP balance sheet. Adjusted book value per common share is adjusted book value at the period end divided by the ending outstanding common shares for the period presented. The Company considers adjusted book value and adjusted book value per common share important as they exclude accumulated other comprehensive income, which fluctuates due to market movements that are outside management’s control. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for adjusted book value and adjusted book value per common share are total book value and total book value per common share, respectively. • Adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement is the U.S. GAAP book value (representing total shareholders’ equity), less accumulated other comprehensive income as recorded on the U.S. GAAP balance sheet and excluding the cumulative (beginning January 1, 2021) foreign currency gains/losses associated with i) foreign currency remeasurement and ii) sales and redemptions of invested assets. Adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement per common share is adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement at the period end divided by the ending outstanding common shares for the period presented. The Company considers adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement and adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement per common share important as they exclude both accumulated other comprehensive income and the cumulative foreign currency remeasurement gains/losses, which fluctuate due to market movements that are outside management's control. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement and adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement per common share are total book value and total book value per common share, respectively. 13


 
Glossary of Operational Measures The Company defines the operational measures included in this document as follows: • Operating ratios are used to evaluate the Company's financial condition and profitability. Examples include: (1) Ratios to total adjusted revenues, which present expenses as percentage of total revenues and (2) Ratios to total premium, including benefit ratio. Operating ratios include: Benefit Ratio and Expense Ratio. • Premium persistency is the percentage of premiums remaining in force at the end of a period, usually one year, and presented on a trailing 12-month average basis. For example, 95% persistency would mean that 95% of the premiums in force at the beginning of a period are still in force at the end of the period. The Company believes that this metric is a key driver of in force levels, which is a key measure of the size of the Company's business and future sources of earnings. • Aflac Inc. unencumbered liquidity predominately includes assets that are comprised of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and certain marketable fixed-maturity securities, excluding assets that are pledged or otherwise committed. The Company believes this measure is important in understanding holding company liquidity. • Aflac Japan's underlying earned premiums is a measure that is calculated in Japanese yen and adjusts Aflac Japan’s net earned premiums for significant variables including the increase in paid-up policies between beginning of the comparable period and the end of the period presented, the change in deferred profit liability on limited payment contracts, and all Aflac Japan ceded premiums through both internal and external reinsurance. The change in Aflac Japan’s underlying earned premiums is reflected as a percentage change. The Company believes this measure is useful for investors to understand the impacts these items have on Aflac Japan's net earned premiums. 14


 
Reconciliation of Net Earnings Per Diluted Share to Adjusted Earnings Per Diluted Share Three Months Ended June 30 2026 2025 % Change Net earnings per diluted share $1.63 $1.11 46.8% Items impacting net earnings Adjusted net investment (gains) losses 0.21 0.70 Other and non-recurring (income) loss — — Income tax (benefit) expense on items excluded from adjusted earnings (0.09) (0.04) Adjusted earnings per diluted share 1.75 1.78 (1.7)% Current period foreign currency impact1 0.05 N/A Adjusted earnings per diluted share excluding current period foreign currency impact2 $1.80 $1.78 1.1% 1Prior period foreign currency impact reflected as “N/A” to isolate change for current period only 2Amounts excluding current period foreign currency impacts are computed using the average foreign currency exchange rate for the comparable prior year period, which eliminates fluctuations driven solely by foreign currency exchange rate changes. 15


 
Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Adjusted Earnings Three Months Ended June 30 (In Millions) 2026 2025 % Change Net earnings $825 $599 37.7% Items impacting net earnings Adjusted net investment (gains) losses 106 377 Other and non-recurring (income) loss — — Income tax (benefit) expense on items excluded from adjusted earnings (48) (19) Adjusted earnings 883 957 (7.7)% Current period foreign currency impact1 27 N/A Adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign currency impact2 $910 $957 (4.9)% 1Prior period foreign currency impact reflected as “N/A” to isolate change for current period only 2Amounts excluding current period foreign currency impacts are computed using the average foreign currency exchange rate for the comparable prior year period, which eliminates fluctuations driven solely by foreign currency exchange rate changes. 16


 
Reconciliation of Net Investment (Gains) Losses to Adjusted Net Investment (Gains) Losses Three Months Ended June 30 (In Millions) 2026 2025 % Change Net investment (gains) losses $153 $421 (63.7)% Items impacting net investment (gains) losses: Amortized hedge costs (12) (11) Amortized hedge income 19 30 Net interest income (expense) from derivatives associated with certain investment strategies (54) (64) Impact of interest from derivatives associated with notes payable1 — — Adjusted net investment (gains) losses $106 $377 (71.9)% 1Amounts are included with interest expenses that are a component of adjusted expenses. 17


 
Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP Return on Equity (ROE) to Adjusted ROE Three Months Ended June 30 2026 2025 U.S. GAAP ROE - Net earnings1 10.9% 9.0% Impact of excluding unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses) (2.0) (1.5) Impact of excluding unrealized gains (losses) on securities and derivatives (1.1) (0.5) Impact of excluding effect of changes in discount rate assumptions 3.9 1.6 Impact of excluding pension liability adjustment — — Impact of excluding AOCI 0.9 (0.4) U.S. GAAP ROE - less AOCI 11.9 8.6 Differences between adjusted earnings and net earnings2 0.8 5.1 Adjusted ROE - reported 12.7 13.7 Impact of excluding gains (losses) associated with foreign currency remeasurement3 3.9% 2.9% Adjusted ROE, excluding impact of foreign currency remeasurement 16.6% 16.6% 1 U.S. GAAP ROE is calculated by dividing net earnings (annualized) by average shareholders’ equity. 2 See separate reconciliation of net earnings to adjusted earnings. 3 Impact of gains/losses associated with foreign currency remeasurement is calculated by excluding the cumulative (beginning January 1, 2021) foreign currency gains/ losses associated with i) foreign currency remeasurement and ii) sales and redemptions of invested assets. The impact is the difference of adjusted return on equity - reported compared with adjusted return on equity, excluding from shareholders' equity, gains/losses associated with foreign currency remeasurement. 18


 
Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP Book Value Per Share to Adjusted Book Value Per Share At June 30 2026 2025 % Change U.S. GAAP book value per common share $60.35 $50.86 18.7% Less: Unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses) per common share (10.05) (8.01) Unrealized gains (losses) on securities and derivatives per common share (5.51) (3.45) Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions per common share 20.74 10.46 Pension liability adjustment per common share 0.17 0.08 Total AOCI per common share 5.34 (0.92) Adjusted book value per common share $55.01 $51.78 6.2% Less: Foreign currency remeasurement gains (losses) per common share 13.79 8.81 Adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement per common share $41.22 $42.97 (4.1)% 19


 
Adjusted Leverage Ratios At June 30 (In Millions) 2026 2025 Notes payable $8,729 $8,933 50% of subordinated debentures and perpetual bonds (275) (308) Pre-funding of debt maturities (668) (486) Adjusted debt1 7,786 8,139 Total Shareholders’ Equity 30,312 27,200 Accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss: Unrealized foreign currency translation (gains) losses 5,048 4,282 Unrealized (gains) losses on fixed maturity securities 2,753 1,828 Unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives 16 17 Effect on change in discount rate assumptions (10,415) (5,594) Pension liability adjustment (83) (42) Adjusted book value1 27,631 27,691 GAAP capitalization $39,041 $36,133 GAAP debt to capitalization 22.4% 24.7% Adjusted capitalization ex-AOCI 1,2 $35,692 $36,138 Adjusted debt to adjusted capitalization ex-AOCI 21.8% 22.5% 1 Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measure; see “Glossary of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures” in Appendix for information about adjusted debt; adjusted book value; adjusted debt, including 50% of subordinated debentures and perpetual bonds. 2 Adjusted capitalization ex-AOCI is the sum of adjusted debt, including 50% of subordinated debentures and perpetual bonds, plus adjusted book value. 20