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0001432133false00014321332025-11-102025-11-10

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): November 10, 2025
Kaltura, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware
001-40644
20-8128326
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
860 Broadway
3rd Floor
New York, New York 10003
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(646) 290-5445
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425).

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12).

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)).

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)).
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading
Symbols
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share
KLTR
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐





Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On November 10, 2025 , Kaltura, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2025. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

The information contained in this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1 hereto, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing made by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filings, unless expressly incorporated by specific reference in such filing.

Item 3.02. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

The information set forth in Item 8.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.02.

Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.

On November 10, 2025, the Company issued a press release announcing its entrance into a definitive agreement to acquire E-Self (as defined below), as described in Item 8.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
The information contained in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.2 hereto, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing made by the Company under the Securities Act, or the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filings, unless expressly incorporated by specific reference in such filing.

Item 8.01. Other Events.

E-Self Acquisition

On November 5, 2025, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Company, Kaltura Ltd, a company organized under the laws of the State of Israel and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Acquirer”), E-Self.AI Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the State of Israel (“E-Self” or “Target”), certain E-Self shareholders (the “Company Shareholders”), and Shareholder Representative Services LLC, a Colorado limited liability company, solely in its capacity as the representative, agent and attorney-in-fact of the Company Securityholders (the “Securityholders’ Agent”). Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, among other things, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth therein, Acquirer will purchase from the Company Shareholders all of the issued and outstanding share capital of E‑Self for a purchase price consisting of (i) total cash consideration of up to $20,000,000 consists of $7,500,000 payable upon closing and $12,500,000 payable in three installments of $4,166,666 each, contingent upon the achievement of certain performance milestones (the “Cash Consideration”), and (ii) total equity consideration of up to 4,690,025 newly issued shares of the Company’s common stock, representing approximately 3% of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock as of November 5, 2025, payable in three equal consecutive installments at the first, second and third Closing Date anniversary subject to certain retention provisions with respect to the founders and key employees (the “Transaction”). The issuance of the Common Stock is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof and Regulation S thereunder.

The Transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2025, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of customary closing conditions, including, among others, receipt of regulatory approvals.

The Stock Purchase Agreement includes customary termination provisions for both the Acquirer and E-Self, whereby the parties may terminate (i) by mutual written consent, (ii) if the closing of the E-Self Transaction has not occurred within 120 days of the Agreement’s Closing target, subject to a 45-day extension to obtain required regulatory approvals, (iii) following a permanent legal prohibition on consummating the Transaction, (iv) following a breach by the other party of its representations and warranties or covenants, agreements or obligations contained in the Stock Purchase Agreement that would result in a failure of a condition to closing of the Transaction, subject to a 10-day cure rights, (v) If the Company materially breaches the pre‑closing conduct covenants restricting business operations, (vi) by the Acquirer If a Material Adverse Effect has occurred with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), and (vii) by the Target, If a Material Adverse Effect has occurred with respect to the Parent and its subsidiaries (taken as a whole).




Stock Repurchase

On November 7, 2025 the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement with Special Situations Investing Group II, LLC (the “Sellers”), pursuant to which the Company repurchased 14,443,739 shares of Common Stock from the Sellers at a price of of $16,610,300, representing a price per share of $1.15 for each of the Company’s share of common stock, calculated on the basis of 25% discount over the average daily VWAP over the 30-day period ending on November 5, 2025 (the "Repurchase").

Forward-Looking Statements

This Current Report on Form 8-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. All statements contained in this Current Report on Form 8-K that do not relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements, including but not limited to, statements regarding the Transaction and the Repurchase, including the timing and contingencies thereof, and the possible implications of EU recent legislation, such as the EU AI Act and EU Data Act that increases compliance and financial uncertainty. Any forward-looking statements contained herein are based on our historical performance and our current plans, estimates and expectations and are not a representation that such plans, estimates, or expectations will be achieved. These forward-looking statements represent our expectations as of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K. Subsequent events may cause these expectations to change, and we disclaim any obligation to update the forward-looking statements in the future, except as required by law. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from our current expectations. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the risks under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), as such factors may be updated from time to time in our other filings with the SEC, including in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2025, which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and the Investor Relations page of our website at investors.kaltura.com.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.

Exhibit No. Description
99.1
99.2
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)





SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

KALTURA, INC.
By: /s/ John Doherty
Name: John Doherty
Title: Chief Financial Officer

Date: November 10, 2025



EX-99.1 2 kaltura-q3x2025earningsrel.htm EX-99.1 Document
Exhibit 99.1
image_0a.jpg

Kaltura Announces Financial Results for Third Quarter 2025

Signed Definitive Agreement to Acquire eSelf.ai
Repurchased 14.4 million shares of common stock / $16.6 million of common stock from Goldman Sachs

NEW YORK, November 10, 2025 -- Kaltura, Inc. (Nasdaq: KLTR, “Kaltura” or the “Company”), the Video Experience Cloud, today announced financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025, as well as outlook for the fourth quarter and full year 2025.

“We exceeded the upper end of all our third quarter guidance ranges, delivering record adjusted EBITDA profit, and strong operating cash flow,” said Ron Yekutiel, Co-founder, Chairman, President, and CEO of Kaltura. “We’ve entered the fourth quarter of the year with a strong pipeline and continue to project growth in new bookings in the coming quarter, supported by continued customer consolidation around our platform and excitement around our new AI-powered offerings.”

“We announced separately today the signing of a definitive agreement to acquire eSelf.ai, a provider of AI-based real-time conversational avatars. We are excited about the opportunity to accelerate our evolution from enabling enterprise video experiences to powering immersive, AI-infused virtual agents for customer and employee experiences,” continued Mr. Yekutiel. “We are also reporting today our repurchase of 14.4 million shares of Kaltura common stock from Goldman Sachs, an esteemed pre-IPO investor in Kaltura that has retained its Kaltura holdings since 2016. We deeply appreciate the support from Goldman Sachs, whose partnership has been important to our growth over the past nine years. It has been a pleasure working together as we’ve scaled the business, and we wish them continued success. We are excited to emerge after the close both transactions with stronger technology, offerings, positioning, and business opportunities; far fewer shares outstanding; and more than enough cash to execute on our exciting future plans.”

Hillel Moerman, Partner at Goldman Sachs Growth stated: “We invested in Kaltura over nine years ago, when the company was generating around $50 million in annual revenue. Since then, Kaltura has significantly strengthened its product leadership, expanded into new and exciting markets, added many world-class customers, more than tripled its revenue, and achieved adjusted EBITDA profitability. After a long and successful partnership, and in line with our strategy to harvest investments, we have agreed with Kaltura on a repurchase of our shares. We are grateful for the collaboration over the years and wish the team continued success.”

Third Quarter 2025 Financial Highlights:

•    Revenue for the third quarter of 2025 was $43.9 million, a decrease of 1% compared to $44.3 million for the third quarter of 2024.

•    Subscription Revenue for the third quarter of 2025 was $42.0 million, almost flat compared to $42.1 million for the third quarter of 2024.

•    Annualized Recurring Revenue (ARR) for the third quarter of 2025 was $169.1 million, a slight increase compared to $168.9 million for the third quarter of 2024.

•    GAAP Gross profit for the third quarter of 2025 was $30.7 million, representing a gross margin of 70% compared to a GAAP gross profit of $29.5 million and gross margin of 67% for the third quarter of 2024. 

•    Non-GAAP Gross profit for the third quarter of 2025 was $30.8 million, representing a non-GAAP gross margin of 70%, compared to a non-GAAP gross profit of $29.9 million and non-GAAP gross margin of 68% for the third quarter of 2024. 

•    GAAP Operating loss was $1.5 million for the third quarter of 2025, compared to an operating loss of $4.5 million for the third quarter of 2024.

•    Non-GAAP Operating profit was $3.1 million for the third quarter of 2025, compared to a non-GAAP operating profit of $1.3 million for the third quarter of 2024.

•    GAAP Net loss was $2.6 million or $0.02 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2025, compared to a GAAP net loss of $3.6 million, or $0.02 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2024.






•    Non-GAAP Net profit was $2.0 million or $0.01 per diluted share for the third quarter of 2025, compared to a non-GAAP net profit of $0.0 million, or $0.00 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2024.

•    Adjusted EBITDA was $4.2 million for the third quarter of 2025, compared to adjusted EBITDA of $2.4 million for the third quarter of 2024.

•    Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities was $9.3 million for the third quarter of 2025, compared to $10.7 million Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities for the third quarter of 2024.

Third Quarter 2025 Business Highlights:

•Business Momentum: Closed 12 six-figure deals, including 3 new logos, across a diverse range of industries including technology, financial services, manufacturing, healthcare, education, and media & telecom. Closed five AI-driven deals featuring Content Lab and Genie.
•Gross Retention: Improved M&T gross retention rate and maintained a continued strong EE&T gross retention which is still forecasted to yield an annual EE&T gross retention rate for 2025 that is better than that of the previous four years.
•Partnerships: Signed an exclusive partnership with Telestream to migrate customers from their Sherpa Stream platform, which is planned to sunset by the end of 2025. Also announced the availability of Kaltura Work Genie in the new AWS Marketplace AI Agents and Tools category.
•Products Launch: Announced and showcased our newly launched Media Publishing AI Agent at the IBC show in Amsterdam.
•Customer Engagement: Hosted our ‘Kaltura Connect in Education’ events series across the U.S. Additional education-focused events are planned for later this year in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region - details available on our website.

Subsequent Events:

•eSelf.ai Acquisition: Signed on November 5, 2025, a definitive agreement to acquire eSelf.ai, a provider of AI-based real-time conversational Avatars, as announced today in a separate press release. Closing is expected to occur in the fourth quarter of 2025, subject to customary closing conditions.
•Share Repurchase: Repurchased on November 7, 2025, 14,443,739 shares of Kaltura common stock from affiliates of Goldman Sachs & Company for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $16.6 million. The transaction was executed at a 25% discount to the Company’s 30-day Volume-Weighted Average Price (VWAP) ending on market close on November 5, 2025.


Financial Outlook:

For the fourth quarter of 2025, Kaltura expects:

• Subscription Revenue to be between $41.6 million and $42.3 million.
• Total Revenue to be between $45.0 million and $45.7 million.
• Adjusted EBITDA to be between $4.2 million and $5.2 million.

For the full year ending December 31, 2025, Kaltura expects:

• Subscription Revenue to be between $170.9 million and $171.6 million.
• Total Revenue to be between $180.3 million and $181.0 million.
• Adjusted EBITDA to be between $16.6 million and $17.6 million.

The guidance provided above contains forward-looking statements and actual results may differ materially. Refer to “Forward-Looking Statements” below for information on the factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements. Kaltura has not provided a quantitative reconciliation of forecasted Adjusted EBITDA to forecasted GAAP net loss within this press release because the Company is unable, without making unreasonable efforts, to calculate certain reconciling items with confidence. The reconciliation for Adjusted EBITDA includes but is not limited to the following items: stock-based compensation expenses, depreciation, amortization, financial expenses (income), net, provision for income tax, and other non-recurring operating expenses.





These items, which could materially affect the computation of forward-looking GAAP net loss, are inherently uncertain and depend on various factors, some of which are outside of the Company’s control. The guidance above is based on the Company's current expectations relating to the macro-economic climate trends.

Additional information on Kaltura’s reported results, including a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to their most comparable GAAP measures, is included in the financial tables below.

Investor Deck

Our third quarter and full year 2025 Investor Deck has been posted in the investor relations page on our website at: www.investors.kaltura.com.

Conference Call

Kaltura will host a conference call today on November 10, 2025 to review its third quarter 2025 financial results and to discuss its financial outlook.

  Time: 5:00 p.m. ET  
  United States/Canada Toll Free: 1-877-407-0789  
  International Toll: 1-201-689-8562  
        
A live webcast will also be available in the Investor Relations section of Kaltura’s website at: https://investors.kaltura.com/news-and-events/events.

A replay of the webcast will be available in the Investor Relations section of the company’s web site approximately two hours after the conclusion of the call and remain available for approximately 30 calendar days.

About Kaltura

Kaltura’s mission is to create and power AI-infused hyper-personalized video experiences that boost customer and employee engagement and success. Kaltura’s AI Video Experience Cloud includes a platform for enterprise and TV content management and a wide array of Gen AI-infused video-first products, including Video Portals, LMS and CMS Video Extensions, Virtual Events and Webinars, Virtual Classrooms, and TV Streaming Applications. Kaltura engages millions of end-users at home, at work, and at school, boosting both customer and employee experiences, including marketing, sales, and customer success; teaching, learning, training and certification; communication and collaboration; and entertainment, and monetization. For more information, visit www.corp.kaltura.com.

Investor Contacts:
Kaltura
John Doherty
Chief Financial Officer
IR@Kaltura.com

Sapphire Investor Relations
Erica Mannion and Michael Funari
+1 617 542 6180
IR@Kaltura.com

Media Contacts:
Kaltura
Nohar Zmora
pr.team@kaltura.com

Headline Media
Raanan Loew
raanan@headline.media
+1 347 897 9276










Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements contained in this press release that do not relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements, including but not limited to, statements regarding. Our future financial and operating performance, including our guidance and long-term targets; our business strategy, plans and objectives for future operations; our pending transaction with eSelf.ai, including the timing thereof; expectations with respect to our products and capabilities, including the adoption and performance of our new AI-driven technologies; our expectations regarding potential profitability and growth; and general economic, business and industry conditions, including expectations with respect to trends in customer consolidation.

In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “aim,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “due,” “estimate,” “expect,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “plan,” “predict,” “potential,” “positioned,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would” and other similar expressions that are predictions of or indicate future events and future trends, or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Any forward-looking statements contained herein are based on our historical performance and our current plans, estimates and expectations and are not a representation that such plans, estimates, or expectations will be achieved. These forward-looking statements represent our expectations as of the date of this press release. Subsequent events may cause these expectations to change, and we disclaim any obligation to update the forward-looking statements in the future, except as required by law. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from our current expectations.

Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the current volatile economic climate and its direct and indirect impact on our business and operations; political, economic, and military conditions in Israel and other geographies; our ability to retain our customers and meet demand; our ability to achieve and maintain profitability; the evolution of the markets for our offerings; our ability to keep pace with technological and competitive developments; risks associated with our use of certain artificial intelligence and machine learning models; our ability to maintain the interoperability of our offerings across devices, operating systems and third-party applications; risks associated with our Application Programming Interfaces, other components in our offerings and other intellectual property; our ability to compete successfully against current and future competitors; our ability to increase customer revenue; risks related to our approach to revenue recognition; our potential exposure to cybersecurity threats; our compliance with data privacy and data protection laws; EU legislation, such as the EU AI Act and EU Data Act increases compliance and financial uncertainty; our ability to meet our contractual commitments; our reliance on third parties; our ability to retain our key personnel; risks related to revenue mix and customer base; risks related to our international operations; risks related to potential acquisitions; our ability to generate or raise additional capital; and the other risks under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), as such factors may be updated from time to time in our other filings with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and the Investor Relations page of our website at investors.kaltura.com.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Kaltura has provided in this press release and the accompanying tables measures of financial information that have not been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. ("GAAP"), including non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin (calculated as a percentage of revenue), non-GAAP research and development expenses, non-GAAP sales and marketing expenses, non-GAAP general and administrative expenses, non-GAAP operating profit (loss), non-GAAP operating margin (calculated as a percentage of revenue), non-GAAP net income (loss), non-GAAP net income (loss) per share and Adjusted EBITDA.
Beginning with the second quarter, non-GAAP Net Income was adjusted for gains or losses from foreign currency translation adjustments, with the recent fluctuation of the U.S dollar, specifically against the Israeli Shekel and less certainty in the global economic environment, Kaltura believes that this change will provide a better reflection of its overall operating performance on an adjusted net income (loss) basis.

Kaltura defines these non-GAAP financial measures as the respective corresponding GAAP measure, adjusted for, as applicable: (1) stock-based compensation expense; (2) the amortization of acquired intangibles; and (3) strategic initiatives costs, (4) war-related costs, (5) foreign currency translation adjustments loss (gain); and (6) restructuring charges. Kaltura defines EBITDA as net profit (loss) before financial expenses (income), net, provision for income taxes, and depreciation and amortization expenses.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA (as defined above), adjusted for the impact of certain non-cash and other items that we believe are not indicative of our core operating performance, such as non-cash stock-based compensation expenses and certain non-recurring operating expenses. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to management and investors regarding certain financial and business trends relating to Kaltura’s financial condition and results of operations. These non-GAAP metrics are a supplemental measure of our performance, are not defined by or presented in accordance with GAAP, and should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net profit (loss) or any other performance measure prepared in accordance with GAAP.





Non-GAAP financial measures are presented because we believe that they provide useful supplemental information to investors and analysts regarding our operating performance and are frequently used by these parties in evaluating companies in our industry.
By presenting these non-GAAP financial measures, we provide a basis for comparison of our business operations between periods by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. We believe that investors’ understanding of our performance is enhanced by including these non-GAAP financial measures as a reasonable basis for comparing our ongoing results of operations. Additionally, our management uses these non-GAAP financial measures as supplemental measures of our performance because they assist us in comparing the operating performance of our business on a consistent basis between periods, as described above. Although we use the non-GAAP financial measures described above, such measures have significant limitations as analytical tools and only supplement but do not replace, our financial statements in accordance with GAAP. See the tables below regarding reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.

Key Financial and Operating Metrics

Annualized Recurring Revenue. We use Annualized Recurring Revenue (“ARR”) as a measure of our revenue trend and an indicator of our future revenue opportunity from existing recurring customer contracts. We calculate ARR by annualizing our recurring revenue for the most recently completed fiscal quarter. Recurring revenues are generated from SaaS and PaaS subscriptions, as well as term licenses for software installed on the customer's premises (“On-Prem”). For the SaaS and PaaS components, we calculate ARR by annualizing the actual recurring revenue recognized for the latest fiscal quarter. For the On-Prem components for which revenue recognition is not ratable across the license term, we calculate ARR for each contract by dividing the total contract value (excluding professional services) as of the last day of the specified period by the number of days in the contract term and then multiplying by 365. Recurring revenue excludes revenue from one-time professional services and setup fees. ARR is not adjusted for the impact of any known or projected future customer cancellations, upgrades or downgrades or price increases or decreases. The amount of actual revenue that we recognize over any 12-month period is likely to differ from ARR at the beginning of that period, sometimes significantly. This may occur due to new bookings, cancellations, upgrades or downgrades, pending renewals, professional services revenue, foreign exchange rate fluctuations and acquisitions or divestitures. ARR should be viewed independently of revenue as it is an operating metric and is not intended to be a replacement or forecast of revenue. Our calculation of ARR may differ from similarly titled metrics presented by other companies.

Net Dollar Retention Rate. Our Net Dollar Retention Rate, which we use to measure our success in retaining and growing recurring revenue from our existing customers, compares our recognized recurring revenue from a set of customers across comparable periods. We calculate our Net Dollar Retention Rate for a given period as the recognized recurring revenue from the latest reported fiscal quarter from the set of customers whose revenue existed in the reported fiscal quarter from the prior year (the numerator), divided by recognized recurring revenue from such customers for the same fiscal quarter in the prior year (denominator). For annual periods, we report Net Dollar Retention Rate as the arithmetic average of the Net Dollar Retention Rate for all fiscal quarters included in the period. We consider subdivisions of the same legal entity (for example, divisions of a parent company or separate campuses that are part of the same state university system) ,as well as Value-add Resellers (“VARs”) (meaning resellers that directly manage the relationship with the customer) and the customers they manage, to be a single customer for purposes of calculating our Net Dollar Retention Rate. Our calculation of Net Dollar Retention Rate for any fiscal period includes the positive recognized recurring revenue impacts of selling new services to existing customers and the negative recognized recurring revenue impacts of contraction and attrition among this set of customers. Our Net Dollar Retention Rate may fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, including the growing level of our revenue base, the level of penetration within our customer base, expansion of products and features, and our ability to retain our customers. Our calculation of Net Dollar Retention Rate may differ from similarly titled metrics presented by other companies.

Remaining Performance Obligations. Remaining Performance Obligations represents the amount of contracted future revenue that has not yet been delivered, including both subscription and professional services revenues. Remaining Performance Obligations consists of both deferred revenue and contracted non-cancelable amounts that will be invoiced and recognized in future periods. We expect to recognize 60% of our Remaining Performance Obligations as revenue over the next 12 months, and the remainder over a period of four years, in each case, in accordance with our revenue recognition policy; however, we cannot guarantee that any portion of our Remaining Performance Obligations will be recognized as revenue within the timeframe we expect or at all.










Consolidated Balance Sheets (U.S. dollars in thousands)

As of
September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 41,513  $ 33,059 
Marketable securities 30,688  48,275 
Trade receivables 20,258  19,978 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 11,055  9,481 
Deferred contract acquisition and fulfillment costs, current 8,957  10,765 
Total current assets 112,471  121,558 
LONG-TERM ASSETS:
Marketable securities 11,898  3,379 
Property and equipment, net 13,288  16,190 
Other assets, noncurrent 3,601  2,983 
Deferred contract acquisition and fulfillment costs, noncurrent 9,440  13,605 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 10,780  12,308 
Intangible assets, net 76  212 
Goodwill 11,070  11,070 
Total noncurrent assets 60,153  59,747 
TOTAL ASSETS $ 172,624  $ 181,305 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Current portion of long-term loans $ 5,030  $ 3,110 
Trade payables 4,862  3,265 
Employees and payroll accruals 14,128  15,399 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 12,858  14,262 
Operating lease liabilities 2,800 2,504
Deferred revenue, current 61,052  63,123 
Total current liabilities 100,730  101,663 
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
Deferred revenue, noncurrent 41  67 
Long-term loans, net of current portion 25,328  29,153 
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent 14,616  15,263 
Other liabilities, noncurrent 14,174  10,772 
Total noncurrent liabilities 54,159  55,255 
TOTAL LIABILITIES $ 154,889  $ 156,918 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Common stock 17  15 
Treasury stock
(17,396) (7,801)
Additional paid-in capital 512,124  500,024 
Accumulated other comprehensive income 3,297  959 
Accumulated deficit (480,307) (468,810)
Total stockholders' equity 17,735  24,387 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 172,624  $ 181,305 




Consolidated Statements of Operations (U.S. dollars in thousands, except for share data)

Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,

2025

2024 2025 2024

(Unaudited)




Revenue:
Subscription $ 41,976  $ 42,085  $ 129,266  $ 124,267 
Professional services 1,890  2,210  6,046  8,841 
Total revenue 43,866  44,295  135,312  133,108 
Cost of revenue:
Subscription 9,844  10,437  29,973  32,699 
Professional services 3,295  4,317  10,656  13,584 
Total cost of revenue 13,139  14,754  40,629  46,283 
Gross profit 30,727  29,541  94,683  86,825 
Operating expenses:
Research and development 11,481  12,427  35,137  36,460 
Sales and marketing 11,047  11,830  34,489  35,421 
General and administrative 8,899  9,750  30,090  35,250 
Restructuring 804  —  804  — 
Total operating expenses 32,231  34,007  100,520  107,131 
Operating loss 1,504  4,466  5,837  20,306 
Financial expense (income), net (85) (2,160) 2,682  (1,672)
Loss before provision for income taxes 1,419  2,306  8,519  18,634 
Provision for income taxes 1,209  1,304  2,978  6,076 
Net loss 2,628  3,610  11,497  24,710 
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted $ 0.02  $ 0.02  $ 0.07  $ 0.17 
Weighted average number of shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders 154,775,938  149,306,274  154,110,240  147,074,320 









Stock-based compensation included in above line items:


Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,


2025

2024 2025 2024
(Unaudited)

Cost of revenue
$ 112  $ 259  $ 359  $ 807 
Research and development
715  1,268  2,324  3,597 
Sales and marketing
367  684  1,182  2,183 
General and administrative
2,857  3,424  8,810  14,478 

Total
$ 4,051  $ 5,635  $ 12,675  $ 21,065 


Revenue by Segment (U.S. dollars in thousands):


Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,


2025

2024 2025

2024
(Unaudited)

Enterprise, Education and Technology $ 32,365  $ 32,341  $ 100,023  $ 95,746 
Media and Telecom
11,501  11,954  35,289  37,362 

Total
$ 43,866  $ 44,295  $ 135,312  $ 133,108 


Gross Profit by Segment (U.S. dollars in thousands):



Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,


2025

2024 2025 2024
(Unaudited)

Enterprise, Education and Technology $ 24,542  $ 24,539  $ 76,977  $ 71,026 
Media and Telecom
6,185  5,002  17,706  15,799 

Total
$ 30,727  $ 29,541  $ 94,683  $ 86,825 




Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss $ (11,497) $ (24,710)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 3,383  3,834 
Stock-based compensation expenses 12,675  21,065 
Amortization of deferred contract acquisition and fulfillment costs 8,528  8,550 
Non-cash interest income, net (239) (713)
Gain on foreign exchange (544) (285)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease (Increase) in trade receivables (280) 666 
Decrease (Increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets and other assets, noncurrent 407  (73)
Increase in deferred contract acquisition and fulfillment costs (2,809) (4,367)
Increase in trade payables 1,780  2,182 
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other current liabilities (1,161) 2,742 
Decrease in employees and payroll accruals (1,271) (646)
Increase (Decrease) in other liabilities, noncurrent 2,840  (27)
Increase (Decrease) in deferred revenue (2,097) 559 
Operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, net 1,178  (857)
Net cash provided by operating activities 10,893  7,920 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Investment in available-for-sale marketable securities (50,225) (37,745)
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale marketable securities 59,631  33,982 
Purchases of property and equipment (534) (421)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 8,872  (4,184)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayment of long-term loans (2,188) (1,750)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 2,986  245 
Cash settlement of equity classified share-based payment awards (3,089) — 
Payment of debt issuance costs —  (10)
Repurchase of common stock (9,595) (2,233)
Change in prepayments for repurchase of common stock 31  (117)
Net cash used in financing activities (11,855) (3,865)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 544  285 
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 8,454  156 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period 33,159  36,784 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period $ 41,613  $ 36,940 




Reconciliation from GAAP to Non-GAAP Results (U.S. dollars in thousands)

    Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2025   2024 2025 2024
Reconciliation of gross profit and gross margin        
GAAP gross profit   $ 30,727  $ 29,541  $ 94,683  $ 86,825 
Stock-based compensation expense   112  259  359  807 
Amortization of acquired intangibles   —  107  98  320 
Non-GAAP gross profit   $ 30,839  $ 29,907  $ 95,140  $ 87,952 
GAAP gross margin   70  % 67  % 70  % 65  %
Non-GAAP gross margin   70  % 68  % 70  % 66  %
Reconciliation of operating expenses  
GAAP research and development expenses   $ 11,481  $ 12,427  $ 35,137  $ 36,460 
Stock-based compensation expense   715  1,268  2,324  3,597 
Amortization of acquired intangibles   —  —  —  — 
Non-GAAP research and development expenses   $ 10,766  $ 11,159  $ 32,813  $ 32,863 
GAAP sales and marketing   $ 11,047  $ 11,830  $ 34,489  $ 35,421 
Stock-based compensation expense   367  684  1,182  2,183 
Amortization of acquired intangibles   13  13  38  39 
Non-GAAP sales and marketing expenses   $ 10,667  $ 11,133  $ 33,269  $ 33,199 
GAAP general and administrative expenses   $ 8,899  $ 9,750  $ 30,090  $ 35,250 
Stock-based compensation expense   2,857  3,424  8,810  14,478 
Amortization of acquired intangibles   —  —  —  — 
Strategic initiatives (b)
(301) $ —  $ 1,331  $ — 
War related costs(d)
$ —  $ —  $ —  $ 22 
Non-GAAP general and administrative expenses   $ 6,343  $ 6,326  $ 19,949  $ 20,750 
Reconciliation of operating income (loss) and operating margin  
GAAP operating loss   $ (1,504) $ (4,466) $ (5,837) $ (20,306)
Stock-based compensation expense   4,051  5,635  12,675  21,065 
Amortization of acquired intangibles   13  120  136  359 
Strategic initiatives (b)
(301) —  1,331  — 
War related costs(d)
—  —  —  22 
Restructuring (c)
804  —  804  — 
Non-GAAP operating profit   $ 3,063  $ 1,289  $ 9,109  $ 1,140 
GAAP operating margin   (3) % (10) % (4) % (15) %
Non-GAAP operating margin   % % % %
Reconciliation of net loss  
GAAP net loss attributable to common stockholders   $ (2,628) $ (3,610) $ (11,497) $ (24,710)
Stock-based compensation expense   4,051  5,635  12,675  21,065 
Amortization of acquired intangibles   13  120  136  359 
Strategic initiatives (b)
(301) —  1,331  — 
War related costs(d)
—  —  —  22 
Foreign currency translation adjustments loss (gain) (e)
21  (2,144) 2,913  (1,647)
Restructuring (c)
804  —  804  — 
Non-GAAP net profit (loss) attributable to common stockholders   $ 1,960  $1 $ 6,362  $ (4,911)
Non-GAAP net earnings (loss) per share - basic
  $ 0.01  $0.00 $ 0.04  $ (0.03)
Non-GAAP net earnings (loss) per share - diluted
$ 0.01  $0.00 $ 0.04  $ (0.03)
Reconciliation of weighted average number of shares outstanding:  
Weighted-average number of shares used in calculating GAAP and Non-GAAP net earnings (loss) per share, basic
  154,775,938  149,306,274  154,110,240  147,074,320 
Effect of dilutive shares used in calculating Non-GAAP net earnings (loss) per share, diluted (f)
9,959,665  —  8,915,752  — 
Weighted-average number of shares used in calculating Non-GAAP net earnings (loss) per share, diluted
  164,735,603  149,306,274  163,025,992  147,074,320 


Adjusted EBITDA (U.S. dollars in thousands)

Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Net loss
$ (2,628) $ (3,610) $ (11,497) $ (24,710)
Financial expenses (income), net (a)
(85) (2,160) 2,682  (1,672)
Provision for income taxes
1,209  1,304  2,978  6,076 
Depreciation and amortization
1,104  1,254  3,383  3,834 
EBITDA
(400) (3,212) (2,454) (16,472)
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense
4,051  5,635  12,675  21,065 
Strategic initiatives (b)
(301) —  1,331  — 
War related costs (d)
—  —  —  22 
Restructuring (c)
804  —  804  — 
Adjusted EBITDA
$ 4,154  $ 2,423  $ 12,356  $ 4,615 

(a)The three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, and the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, include $527, $725, $1,737 and $2,131 respectively, of interest expenses and $751, $845, $2,383 and $2,453, respectively of interest income.

(b)Strategic initiatives for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 relate to professional, consulting and other costs associated with strategic initiatives. The three months ended September 30, 2025 resulted in an income of $301, mainly due to vendor credit and discounted pricing for expenses recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2025. The nine months ended September 30, 2025 resulted in an expense of $1,331.

(c)The three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 include one-time employee termination benefits incurred in connection with the Reorganization Plan.

(d)The nine months ended September 30, 2024 include costs related to conflicts in Israel, attributable to temporary relocation of key employees from Israel for business continuity purposes, purchase of emergency equipment for key employees for business continuity purposes, and charitable donation to communities directly impacted by the war.

(e)Represents gains or losses from foreign currency translation adjustments related to the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities to the Company’s functional currency, using exchange rates in effect as of the end of the reporting period.

(f)The effect of these dilutive shares was not included in the GAAP calculation of diluted net loss per share for the three and Nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.






Reported KPIs


    As of September 30,
    2025   2024
    (U.S. dollars, amounts in thousands)
Annualized Recurring Revenue             $ 169,094  $ 168,879 
Remaining Performance Obligations(1)      
  $ 159,330    $ 166,194 

(1)     Remaining Performance Obligations as of September 30, 2024 reflect a reassessment of the historical treatment of certain customer contracts that contain “termination for convenience” clauses, which has resulted in a negative adjustment of $21,652.


    Three Months Ended September 30,
    2025   2024
Net Dollar Retention Rate             97  %   101  %

EX-99.2 3 a992preself.htm EX-99.2 Document
Exhibit 99.2
Kaltura Signs Definitive Agreement to Acquire eSelf.ai, a provider of AI-based Interactive Avatars

The acquisition is accelerating Kaltura’s evolution from enabling enterprise video experiences, to powering immersive, AI-infused virtual agents and experiences for organizations

New York, NY, November 10, 2025 — Kaltura, Inc. (Nasdaq: KLTR), the AI Video Experience Cloud, today announced it has signed on November 5th, 2025, a definitive agreement to acquire eSelf.ai, a multimodal AI lab developing technology for agentic interactions with live avatars.

eSelf.ai provides conversational photorealistic avatars that support over 30 languages and an easy-to-use studio to create, guide, and deploy them. Its proprietary technology combines AI-based live, expressive visual agents, with low-latency speech recognition and generation, screen understanding, dynamic media sharing, and an agentic enterprise-grade framework and workflows.

eSelf.ai commenced development in 2023 and was named by FastCompany as one of the “Next Big Things in Tech” in 2025. Comprised of over 15 AI experts in the fields of computer vision models, NLP, and speech technology, eSelf.ai is led by co-founders Dr. Alan Bekker and Eylon Shoshan. Dr. Bekker holds a PhD in machine learning with a specialization in speech, NLP and computer vision, and was recognized by Forbes magazine in their “30 under 30 - Europe” list. Before founding eSelf Dr. Bekker co-founded Voca.ai, a pioneer in voice-based agents, which was acquired by Snap, where he subsequently led all conversational AI efforts.

Kaltura plans to integrate eSelf.ai’s immersive virtual agents technology across the Kaltura AI Video Experience Cloud, inserting avatars into its market-leading video products. This technology will also turn Kaltura’s Genies (Class, Work, CX, and TV Genies) into conversational, visually expressive agents that will hear, talk, and “see” user screens and analyze them in real time. Easy integration with enterprise systems and content repositories are planned to enable these agents to augment human roles cost-effectively, and to boost customer engagement, employee retention and business results.

Kaltura also plans to provide embeddable, stand-alone, self-served interactive avatars, expanding the company’s product-led growth (PLG) motion. In addition, eSelf’s avatar technology will serve as the foundation for a planned new video-on-demand content creation tool, designed to enable customers to automatically add speaking photorealist and animated avatars into any video. This dual capability positions eSelf as a key driver of Kaltura’s next-generation video-on-demand content creation, and live, conversational agentic experiences.

The acquisition is expected to provide upsell opportunities across Kaltura’s premium customer base, attract new large enterprise customers, and open new self-serve sale opportunities with small and medium-sized enterprises and with departmental entry points into large enterprises.
The new capabilities are expected to add conversational, immersive virtual agents to the following use cases, and many more:

Sample Customer Experiences

•Marketing: Immersive embeddable marketing agents in websites that provide visitors with personalized company and product journeys.
•Sales: Immersive SDR agents in digital sales rooms, that qualify leads, deliver tailored pitches, and act as mock customers to train sales teams.
•Support & Training: Immersive customer care and training agents that troubleshoot issues using screen comprehension and explain ‘how to’ using dynamic video snippets, and provide product training and certifications for customer and partners.



Sample Employee Experiences

•Recruiting: Immersive HR recruiting agents that interview and filter first-round candidates, streamlining the hiring process.
•Onboarding & Re-skilling: Immersive HR and L&D agents that provide hyper-personalized onboarding, re-skilling and compliance training.
•Internal Communication & Help-desk: Immersive Internal Communications agents that share relevant internal information, updates, and company news, including personalized information like employment terms and benefits, and that provide employees with administrative and IT help.

Sample Industry-Specific Solutions

•Education: Immersive teaching-assistant agents that provide personalized teaching based on individualized needs, competencies, and learning styles.
•Media & Telecom: Immersive entertainment agents that host and moderate live broadcasts and support VOD viewership with advanced curation and personalized recommendations.
•Retail & eCommerce: Immersive sales-rep agents that provide personalized shopping assistance, answer product questions, and guide customers through checkout and support.
•Financial Services: Immersive banking agents that provide personalized account management information, statistics, and investment options and wealth management tips.
•Healthcare & Pharma: Immersive care-giving agents that provide healthcare professionals and patients with medical and pre and post treatment information.
•Professional Services: Immersive customer care agents for call centers that are hyper-personalized and are able to ‘see’, understand, and if warranted also take over customer computers to perform tasks.

“We are excited at the opportunity to welcome the talented eSelf.ai team and their cutting-edge technology. This acquisition will expand our content creation tools to include AI-based avatar content, and most importantly will accelerate our expansion into powering also immersive, real-time, virtual agents for customer and employee experiences,” said Ron Yekutiel, Co-founder, Chairman, President and CEO of Kaltura. “Kaltura is ideally positioned for this next phase of evolution. We provide market-leading AI-infused video experiences to enterprises at great scale, with unmatched reliability and security. Our cross-enterprise platform already addresses a wide array of customer and employee experiences, and we manage an immense volume of video content and from it, generate invaluable actionable insights. We have deep workflow integrations thanks to our API-first architecture; and we power a large, diversified blue-chip enterprise customer base that is thirsty for more immersive solutions. We are excited about the great opportunity this acquisition presents to supercharge our current AI-infused products and to launch new products for organizations of all industries and sizes, including new self-serve offerings that will boost our PLG motion.”

“eSelf.ai enables immersive, real-time conversations with agentic avatars that are highly engaging, hyper-personalized, and impactful,” said Dr. Alan Bekker, Co-founder and CEO of eSelf.ai. “Once the transaction closes, joining Kaltura will take our conversational avatars to production at a global scale, embed them directly into events, learning, TV, and customer experience workflows, and make them immediately accessible to a wide customer base through our self-serve studio. We are very excited at the opportunity to add our human-like, real-time agentic interaction capabilities to Kaltura’s market-leading AI-infused video platform, and its great distribution and fulfillment capabilities, to deliver together increased business outcomes to customers worldwide.”







Transaction Details
Financial terms of the transaction include a cash payment of $7.5 million upon closing, $12.5 million in cash payable over a three-year period, contingent upon the achievement of certain performance milestones, and 4,690,025 shares of common stock of Kaltura vesting over a three-year period subject to retention holdback provisions for eSelf founders and key employees, representing approximately 3% of Kaltura’s outstanding stock before the deal. The total deal value as of the day of signing, assuming all earnout milestones and retention targets are achieved, is approximately $27 million.

The acquisition is expected to close in Q4 2025, subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals and other standard requirements.

For more information about eSelf.ai, and to learn more about the planned joint offering visit www.kaltura.com/avatar-agents.

About Kaltura: Kaltura, Inc (Nasdaq: KLTR) creates and powers AI-infused hyper-personalized video experiences that boost customer and employee engagement and success. Kaltura’s AI Video Experience Cloud includes a platform for enterprise and TV content management and a wide array of Gen AI-infused video-first products, including Video Portals, LMS and CMS Video Extensions, Virtual Events and Webinars, Virtual Classrooms, and TV Streaming Applications. Kaltura engages millions of end-users at home, at work, and at school, boosting both customer and employee experiences, including marketing, sales, and customer success; teaching, learning, training and certification; communication and collaboration; and entertainment and monetization. For more information, visit www.corp.kaltura.com.

Investor Contacts:
Kaltura
John Doherty
Chief Financial Officer
IR@Kaltura.com

Sapphire Investor Relations
Erica Mannion and Michael Funari
+1 617 542 6180
IR@Kaltura.com

Media Contacts:
Kaltura
Nohar Zmora
pr.team@kaltura.com

Headline Media
Raanan Loew
raanan@headline.media
+1 347 897 9276










Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements contained in this press release that do not relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements, including but not limited to, statements regarding.
Our future financial and operating performance, including our guidance and long-term targets; our business strategy, plans and objectives for future operations; our pending transaction with eSelf.ai, including the timing thereof; expectations with respect to our products and capabilities, including the adoption and performance of our new AI-driven technologies; our expectations regarding potential profitability and growth; and general economic, business and industry conditions, including expectations with respect to trends in customer consolidation.

In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “aim,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “due,” “estimate,” “expect,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “plan,” “predict,” “potential,” “positioned,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would” and other similar expressions that are predictions of or indicate future events and future trends, or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Any forward-looking statements contained herein are based on our historical performance and our current plans, estimates and expectations and are not a representation that such plans, estimates, or expectations will be achieved. These forward-looking statements represent our expectations as of the date of this press release. Subsequent events may cause these expectations to change, and we disclaim any obligation to update the forward-looking statements in the future, except as required by law. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from our current expectations.

Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the current volatile economic climate and its direct and indirect impact on our business and operations; political, economic, and military conditions in Israel and other geographies; our ability to retain our customers and meet demand; our ability to achieve and maintain profitability; the evolution of the markets for our offerings; our ability to keep pace with technological and competitive developments; risks associated with our use of certain artificial intelligence and machine learning models; our ability to maintain the interoperability of our offerings across devices, operating systems and third-party applications; risks associated with our Application Programming Interfaces, other components in our offerings and other intellectual property; our ability to compete successfully against current and future competitors; our ability to increase customer revenue; risks related to our approach to revenue recognition; our potential exposure to cybersecurity threats; our compliance with data privacy and data protection laws; EU legislation, such as the EU AI Act and EU Data Act increases compliance and financial uncertainty; our ability to meet our contractual commitments; our reliance on third parties; our ability to retain our key personnel; risks related to revenue mix and customer base; risks related to our international operations; risks related to potential acquisitions; our ability to generate or raise additional capital; and the other risks under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), as such factors may be updated from time to time in our other filings with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and the Investor Relations page of our website at investors.kaltura.com.