株探米国株
英語
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 27, 2025
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                    to

Commission File Number: 000-08822
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 56-2405642
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
3636 North Central Ave, Ste 1200
Phoenix Arizona 85012
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(602) 256-6263
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 CVCO The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
(Nasdaq Global Select Market)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer Accelerated Filer
Non-accelerated Filer Smaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No ☒
As of October 23, 2025, 7,805,037 shares of the registrant's Common Stock, $0.01 par value, were outstanding.



CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
FORM 10-Q
September 27, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Item 3. Not applicable
Item 4. Not applicable


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
September 27,
2025
March 29,
2025
ASSETS (Unaudited)
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 374,978  $ 356,225 
Restricted cash, current 24,391  18,535 
Accounts receivable, net 115,654  105,849 
Short-term investments 16,865  19,842 
Current portion of consumer loans receivable, net 33,493  35,852 
Current portion of commercial loans receivable, net 43,468  43,492 
Current portion of commercial loans receivable from affiliates, net 2,227  2,881 
Inventories 258,423  252,695 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 65,048  74,815 
Total current assets 934,547  910,186 
Restricted cash 585  585 
Investments 24,341  18,067 
Consumer loans receivable, net 19,390  20,685 
Commercial loans receivable, net 56,458  48,605 
Commercial loans receivable from affiliates, net 5,292  4,768 
Property, plant and equipment, net 236,709  227,620 
Goodwill 121,969  121,969 
Other intangibles, net 15,987  16,731 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 33,791  35,576 
Deferred income taxes —  1,853 
Total assets $ 1,449,069  $ 1,406,645 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $ 44,075  $ 37,195 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 273,975  265,971 
Total current liabilities 318,050  303,166 
Operating lease liabilities 30,360  31,538 
Other liabilities 7,258  7,359 
Deferred income taxes 7,264  — 
Total liabilities 362,932  342,063 
Stockholders' equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; No shares issued or outstanding
—  — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; Issued 9,470,820 and 9,436,732 shares, respectively; Outstanding 7,866,737 and 8,008,012 shares, respectively
95  94 
Treasury stock, at cost; 1,604,083 and 1,428,720 shares, respectively
(511,347) (424,624)
Additional paid-in capital 294,984  290,940 
Retained earnings 1,302,186  1,198,163 
Accumulated other comprehensive income 219 
Total stockholders' equity 1,086,137  1,064,582 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 1,449,069  $ 1,406,645 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1

CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
September 27,
2025
September 28,
2024
September 27,
2025
September 28,
2024
Net revenue
$ 556,527  $ 507,461  $ 1,113,384  $ 985,060 
Cost of sales
422,120  391,339  849,471  765,536 
Gross profit
134,407  116,122  263,913  219,524 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
72,229  66,997  141,377  131,848 
Income from operations 62,178  49,125  122,536  87,676 
Interest income 5,046  5,692  10,149  11,203 
Interest expense (112) (125) (276) (215)
Other income, net 142  258  142  147 
Income before income taxes 67,254  54,950  132,551  98,811 
Income tax expense (14,873) (11,135) (28,528) (20,567)
Net income
$ 52,381  $ 43,815  $ 104,023  $ 78,244 
Comprehensive income
Net income $ 52,381  $ 43,815  $ 104,023  $ 78,244 
Reclassification adjustment for securities sold 136  262  253  271 
Applicable income tax expense (29) (55) (53) (57)
Net change in unrealized position of investments held
(11) 12  54 
Applicable income tax (expense) benefit (1) (2) (11)
Comprehensive income $ 52,495  $ 44,014  $ 104,233  $ 78,501 
Net income per share
Basic
$ 6.62  $ 5.33  $ 13.12  $ 9.48 
Diluted
$ 6.55  $ 5.28  $ 12.96  $ 9.38 
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic
7,909,326  8,226,298  7,931,589  8,256,664 
Diluted
7,992,745  8,305,326  8,024,720  8,337,671 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
2

CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended
September 27,
2025
September 28,
2024
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income $ 104,023  $ 78,244 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization 10,502  9,520 
Provision for credit losses (64) (260)
Deferred income taxes 9,071  88 
Stock-based compensation expense 7,093  4,907 
Non-cash interest income, net (457) (527)
Loss (gain) on sale or retirement of property, plant and equipment, net (15) 26 
Gain on investments and sale of loans, net (2,551) (1,694)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions
Accounts receivable (9,783) (17,261)
Consumer loans receivable originated (29,807) (39,914)
Proceeds received on consumer loans receivable 33,922  34,045 
Inventories (5,728) (2,686)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 10,463  1,017 
Commercial loans receivable originated (83,163) (54,724)
Principal payments received on commercial loans receivable 75,438  55,147 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 15,050  36,146 
Net cash provided by operating activities 133,994  102,074 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (18,870) (9,854)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 38  127 
Purchases of investments (15,590) (12,433)
Proceeds from sale of investments 14,273  11,131 
Net cash used in investing activities (20,149) (11,029)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Payments for taxes on stock option exercises and releases of equity awards (4,932) (2,921)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 1,884  1,793 
Payments on finance leases and other secured financings (102) (177)
Payments for common stock repurchases (86,086) (72,276)
Net cash used in financing activities (89,236) (73,581)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 24,609  17,464 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the fiscal year 375,345  368,753 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period $ 399,954  $ 386,217 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Cash paid for income taxes $ 15,192  $ 18,825 
Cash paid for interest $ 137  $ 30 
Supplemental disclosures of noncash activity
Change in GNMA loans eligible for repurchase $ (212) $ 496 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
3

CAVCO INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of Cavco Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, "we," "us," "our," the "Company" or "Cavco") have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of SEC Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In addition, references throughout to numbered "Notes" refer to these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), unless otherwise stated.
In the opinion of management, these financial statements include all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary to fairly state the interim results for the periods presented. We have evaluated subsequent events after the balance sheet date through the date of the filing of this report with the SEC, and there were no disclosable subsequent events other than those mentioned in Note 19. These Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 29, 2025, filed with the SEC ("Form 10-K").
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes. Due to uncertainties, actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions used in preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results or cash flows for the full year. The Company operates on a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the Saturday nearest to March 31st of each year. Each fiscal quarter consists of 13 weeks, with an occasional fourth quarter extending to 14 weeks, if necessary, for the fiscal year to end on the Saturday nearest March 31st. The current fiscal year will end on March 28, 2026 and will include 52 weeks.
For a description of significant accounting policies used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements, please refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Form 10-K.
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company considers the applicability and impact of all Accounting Standards Updates ("ASUs") issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"). ASUs not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are expected to have minimal impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires companies to enhance the disclosures about segment expenses. The new standard requires the identification and disclosure of the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), expanded incremental line-item disclosures of significant segment expenses used by the CODM for decision-making, and the inclusion of previous annual only segment disclosure requirements on a quarterly basis. This ASU should be applied retrospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. We adopted ASU 2023-07 effective for the annual period beginning March 31, 2024, and for interim periods beginning March 30, 2025. ASU 2023-07 is applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Taxes Disclosures, which requires greater disaggregation of income tax disclosures. The new standard requires additional information to be disclosed with respect to the income tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. This ASU should be applied prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with retrospective application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impacts of this guidance on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
4

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses ("ASU 2024-03"), and in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-01, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date ("ASU 2025-01"). ASU 2024-03 requires additional disclosure of the nature of expenses included in the income statement as well as disclosures about specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented in the income statement. ASU 2024-03, as clarified by ASU 2025-01, is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Both early adoption and retrospective application are permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of these standards will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
3. Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The following table summarizes Net revenue disaggregated by reportable segment and source (in thousands):
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
  September 27, 2025 September 28, 2024 September 27,
2025
September 28,
2024
Factory-built housing
     Home sales $ 509,750  $ 469,676  $ 1,019,486  $ 906,105 
     Delivery, setup and other revenues 25,367  16,667  51,325  38,286 
535,117  486,343  1,070,811  944,391 
Financial services
     Insurance agency commissions received from third-party insurance companies
1,514  1,268  2,924  2,674 
     All other sources 19,896  19,850  39,649  37,995 
21,410  21,118  42,573  40,669 
$ 556,527  $ 507,461  $ 1,113,384  $ 985,060 
4. Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The following table provides a reconciliation of Cash and cash equivalents and Restricted cash reported within the Consolidated Balance Sheets to the combined amounts shown in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):
September 27,
2025
September 28,
2024
Cash and cash equivalents $ 374,978  $ 364,113 
Restricted cash, current 24,391  21,519 
Restricted cash 585  585 
$ 399,954  $ 386,217 
5



5. Investments
Investments consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 27,
2025
March 29,
2025
Available-for-sale debt securities $ 23,197  $ 21,415 
Marketable equity securities
12,859  11,425 
Non-marketable equity investments
5,150  5,069 
41,206  37,909 
Less short-term investments (16,865) (19,842)
$ 24,341  $ 18,067 
The amortized cost and fair value of our investments in available-for-sale debt securities, by security type, are shown in the table below (in thousands):
September 27, 2025 March 29, 2025
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized Cost Fair
Value
Residential mortgage-backed securities
$ 8,753  $ 8,836  $ 4,122  $ 4,120 
State and political subdivision debt securities
6,193  6,314  6,955  6,976 
Corporate debt securities
7,974  8,047  10,326  10,319 
$ 22,920  $ 23,197  $ 21,403  $ 21,415 
The amortized cost and fair value of our investments in available-for-sale debt securities, by contractual maturity, are shown in the table below (in thousands). Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities as borrowers at times have the right to call or prepay obligations, with or without penalties.
September 27, 2025
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Due in less than one year $ 3,649  $ 3,640 
Due after one year through five years 6,355  6,471 
Due after five years through ten years 1,541  1,567 
Due after ten years 2,622  2,683 
Mortgage-backed securities 8,753  8,836 
$ 22,920  $ 23,197 
Net investment gains and losses on marketable equity securities were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
September 27,
2025
September 28,
2024
September 27,
2025
September 28,
2024
Marketable equity securities
Net gain recognized during the period $ 993  $ 514  $ 1,592  $ 60 
Less: Net (gain) loss recognized on securities sold during the period (47) 88  (464)
Unrealized gain (loss) recognized during the period on securities still held $ 946  $ 602  $ 1,601  $ (404)
6



6. Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 27,
2025
March 29,
2025
Raw materials $ 77,535  $ 79,098 
Work in process 34,349  29,808 
Finished goods 146,539  143,789 
$ 258,423  $ 252,695 
7. Consumer Loans Receivable
The following table summarizes consumer loans receivable (in thousands):
September 27,
2025
March 29,
2025
Loans held for investment, previously securitized $ 12,168  $ 13,775 
Loans held for investment 12,048  12,196 
Loans held for sale 25,086  27,981 
Construction advances 5,126  4,210 
54,428  58,162 
Deferred financing fees and other, net (675) (686)
Allowance for loan losses (870) (939)
52,883  56,537 
Less current portion (33,493) (35,852)
$ 19,390  $ 20,685 
The consumer loans held for investment had the following characteristics:
September 27,
2025
March 29,
2025
Weighted average contractual interest rate 7.8  % 7.9  %
Weighted average effective interest rate 8.3  % 10.3  %
Weighted average months to maturity 222 221
The following table is a consolidated summary of the delinquency status of the outstanding principal balance of consumer loans receivable (in thousands):
September 27,
2025
March 29,
2025
Current $ 52,812  $ 56,401 
31 to 60 days 167  1,082 
61 to 90 days 190 
91+ days 1,259  675 
$ 54,428  $ 58,162 
7



The following table disaggregates the outstanding principal balance of consumer loans receivable by credit quality indicator and fiscal year of origination (in thousands):
September 27, 2025
2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 Prior Total
Prime- FICO score 680 and greater
$ 12,512  $ 7,954  $ 4,676  $ 320  $ 90  $ 13,125  $ 38,677 
Near Prime- FICO score 620-679
2,372  1,918  622  —  —  9,230  14,142 
Sub-Prime- FICO score less than 620
—  320  —  —  —  598  918 
No FICO score
172  65  202  —  —  252  691 
$ 15,056  $ 10,257  $ 5,500  $ 320  $ 90  $ 23,205  $ 54,428 
March 29, 2025
2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Prior Total
Prime- FICO score 680 and greater
$ 18,133  $ 9,209  $ 323  $ 92  $ 761  $ 13,197  $ 41,715 
Near Prime- FICO score 620-679
2,948  1,210  —  —  1,026  9,000  14,184 
Sub-Prime- FICO score less than 620
537  —  —  —  17  680  1,234 
No FICO score
317  441  —  —  —  271  1,029 
$ 21,935  $ 10,860  $ 323  $ 92  $ 1,804  $ 23,148  $ 58,162 
As of September 27, 2025, 47% of the outstanding principal balance of the consumer loans receivable portfolio was concentrated in Texas and 15% was concentrated in Florida. As of March 29, 2025, 54% of the outstanding principal balance of the consumer loans receivable portfolio was concentrated in Texas and 11% was concentrated in Florida. Other than Texas and Florida, no state had concentrations in excess of 10% of the outstanding principal balance of the consumer loans receivable as of September 27, 2025 or March 29, 2025.
8. Commercial Loans Receivable
The commercial loans receivable balance consists of direct financing arrangements for the home product needs of our independent distributors, community owners and developers.
Commercial loans receivable, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 27,
2025
March 29,
2025
Loans receivable (including from affiliates) $ 108,038  $ 100,297 
Allowance for loan losses (387) (361)
Deferred financing fees, net (206) (190)
107,445  99,746 
Less current portion of commercial loans receivable (including from affiliates), net (45,695) (46,373)
$ 61,750  $ 53,373 
The commercial loans receivable balance had the following characteristics:
September 27,
2025
March 29,
2025
Weighted average contractual interest rate 7.7  % 8.3  %
Weighted average months outstanding 9 10
8



Nonperforming status includes loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis and accruing loans with principal payments 90 days or more past due. As of September 27, 2025 and March 29, 2025, there were no commercial loans considered nonperforming. The following table disaggregates the outstanding principal balance of our commercial loans receivable by fiscal year of origination (in thousands):
September 27, 2025
2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 Prior Total
Performing
$ 55,071  $ 34,448  $ 15,641  $ 2,201  $ 392  $ 285  $ 108,038 
March 29, 2025
2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Prior Total
Performing
$ 66,843  $ 24,215  $ 7,006  $ 1,014  $ 1,219  $ —  $ 100,297 
As of September 27, 2025, our outstanding commercial loans receivable principal balance was concentrated primarily in California (14%), New York (14%), Arizona (14%), and North Carolina (11%). As of March 29, 2025, concentrations were 16% in California and 17% in New York.
We had concentrations with one independent third-party and its affiliates that equaled 11% and 10% of the net commercial loans receivable principal balance outstanding, all of which was secured, as of September 27, 2025 and March 29, 2025, respectively. The risks created by these concentrations have been considered in the determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.
9. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 27,
2025
March 29,
2025
Salaries, wages and benefits $ 49,184  $ 45,640 
Customer deposits 46,449  46,934 
Estimated warranties 35,577  33,189 
Unearned insurance premiums 34,010  33,863 
Accrued volume rebates 29,194  21,208 
Accrued insurance 12,689  13,094 
Insurance loss reserves 10,260  16,201 
Other 56,612  55,842 
$ 273,975  $ 265,971 
10. Warranties
Activity in the liability for estimated warranties was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
September 27,
2025
September 28,
2024
September 27,
2025
September 28,
2024
Balance at beginning of period $ 34,383  $ 31,815  $ 33,189  $ 31,718 
Charged to costs and expenses 17,023  13,990  33,648  26,081 
Payments and deductions (15,829) (12,724) (31,260) (24,718)
Balance at end of period $ 35,577  $ 33,081  $ 35,577  $ 33,081 
9



11. Other Liabilities
The following table summarizes secured financings and other obligations (in thousands):
September 27,
2025
March 29,
2025
Finance lease liabilities $ 6,045  $ 6,086 
Other secured financing 1,535  1,594 
7,580  7,680 
Less current portion included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (322) (321)
$ 7,258  $ 7,359 
12. Debt
We are party to an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among the Company, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, swing line lender, letter of credit issuer, and the guarantors party thereto (the "Credit Agreement"), providing for a $75 million revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility"), including a $10 million letter of credit sub-facility.

The Revolving Credit Facility is guaranteed, on a joint and several basis, by certain of the Company's subsidiaries. Subject to certain conditions and requirements set forth in the Credit Agreement, including the availability of additional lender commitments, the Company may request from time to time one or more term loan facilities, or increases in the aggregate commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility, in an aggregate amount not exceeding $75 million up to $150 million.
As of September 27, 2025 and March 29, 2025, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility and we were in compliance with all covenants.
13. Reinsurance and Insurance Loss Reserves
Certain of Standard Casualty Company's premiums and benefits are assumed from and ceded to other insurance companies under various reinsurance agreements. We remain obligated for amounts ceded in the event that the reinsurers do not meet their obligations.
10



The effects of reinsurance on premiums written and earned were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
September 27, 2025 September 28, 2024
Written Earned Written Earned
Direct premiums
$ 9,292  $ 11,184  $ 9,380  $ 12,177 
Assumed premiums—nonaffiliated
11,716  10,963  11,303  10,095 
Ceded premiums—nonaffiliated
(7,654) (7,654) (8,880) (8,880)

$ 13,354  $ 14,493  $ 11,803  $ 13,392 
Six Months Ended
September 27, 2025 September 28, 2024
Written Earned Written Earned
Direct premiums
$ 21,443  $ 22,716  $ 22,883  $ 24,479 
Assumed premiums—nonaffiliated
23,198  21,833  23,038  19,599 
Ceded premiums—nonaffiliated
(15,364) (15,364) (17,065) (17,065)

$ 29,277  $ 29,185  $ 28,856  $ 27,013 
Typical insurance policies written or assumed have a maximum coverage of $0.4 million per claim, of which we cede $0.2 million of the risk of loss per reinsurance. Therefore, our risk of loss is limited to $0.3 million per claim on typical policies, subject to the reinsurers meeting their obligations. After this limit, amounts are recoverable through reinsurance for catastrophic losses in excess of $4.0 million per occurrence, up to a maximum of $90 million in the aggregate for that occurrence.
The following details the activity in the incurred but not reported reserve for the three and six months ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
September 27,
2025
September 28,
2024
September 27,
2025
September 28,
2024
Balance at beginning of period $ 13,118  $ 18,927  $ 16,201  $ 10,540 
Net incurred losses during the period 7,782  14,128  18,885  32,091 
Net claim payments during the period (10,640) (18,435) (24,826) (28,011)
Balance at end of period $ 10,260  $ 14,620  $ 10,260  $ 14,620 
14. Commitments and Contingencies
Repurchase Contingencies. The maximum amount for which the Company was liable under the terms of repurchase agreements with financial institutions that provide inventory financing to independent distributors of our products approximated $137 million and $133 million at September 27, 2025 and March 29, 2025, respectively, without reduction for the estimated resale value of the homes. During the three and six months ended September 27, 2025, we received a demand notice for one home. The inventory was obtained and resold. Our reserve for repurchase commitments, recorded in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities, was $3.3 million at September 27, 2025 and March 29, 2025.
Construction-Period Mortgages. Loan contracts with off-balance sheet commitments are summarized below (in thousands):
11



September 27,
2025
March 29,
2025
Construction loan contract amount $ 10,459  $ 12,366 
Cumulative advances (5,126) (4,210)
$ 5,333  $ 8,156 
Representations and Warranties of Mortgages Sold. The reserve for contingent repurchases and indemnification obligations was $0.6 million as of September 27, 2025 and March 29, 2025, included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. There were no claim requests that resulted in the repurchase of any loans during the six months ended September 27, 2025 or September 28, 2024.
Interest Rate Lock Commitments ("IRLCs"). As of September 27, 2025 and March 29, 2025, we had outstanding IRLCs with a notional amount of $25.2 million and $16.3 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended September 27, 2025, and September 28, 2024, we recognized insignificant non-cash gains on outstanding IRLCs.
Forward Sales Commitments. As of September 27, 2025 and March 29, 2025, we had $14.4 million and $20.8 million in outstanding forward sales commitments for sales of mortgage backed securities and whole loan commitments (collectively, the "Commitments"), respectively. During the three and six months ended September 27, 2025, we recognized insignificant non-cash gains on Commitments. During the three and six months ended September 28, 2024, we recognized insignificant non-cash losses.
Legal Matters. We are party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. Based on management's present knowledge of the facts and (in certain cases) advice of outside counsel, management does not believe that loss contingencies arising from pending matters are likely to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations after taking into account any existing reserves, which reserves are included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. However, future events or circumstances that may currently be unknown to management will determine whether the resolution of pending or threatened litigation or claims will ultimately have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations in any future reporting periods.
15. Stockholders' Equity
The following tables represent changes in Stockholders' equity during the six months ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024, respectively (dollars in thousands):
Treasury stock Additional paid-in capital Retained earnings Accumulated other comprehensive income Total
Common Stock
Shares Amount
Balance, March 29, 2025 9,436,732  $ 94  $ (424,624) $ 290,940  $ 1,198,163  $ $ 1,064,582 
Net income —  —  —  —  51,642  —  51,642 
Other comprehensive income, net —  —  —  —  —  96  96 
Net issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans 16,631  —  (4,682) —  —  (4,681)
Stock-based compensation —  —  —  3,563  —  —  3,563 
Common stock repurchases —  —  (50,369) —  —  —  (50,369)
Balance, June 28, 2025 9,453,363  $ 95  $ (474,993) $ 289,821  $ 1,249,805  $ 105  $ 1,064,833 
Net income —  —  —  —  52,381  —  52,381 
Other comprehensive income, net —  —  —  —  —  114  114 
Net issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans 17,457  —  —  1,633  —  —  1,633 
Stock-based compensation —  —  —  3,530  —  —  3,530 
Common stock repurchases —  —  (36,354) —  —  —  (36,354)
Balance, September 27, 2025 9,470,820  $ 95  $ (511,347) $ 294,984  $ 1,302,186  $ 219  $ 1,086,137 
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Treasury stock Additional paid-in capital Retained earnings Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income Total
Common Stock
Shares Amount
Balance, March 30, 2024 9,389,953  $ 94  $ (274,693) $ 281,216  $ 1,027,127  $ (333) $ 1,033,411 
Net income —  —  —  —  34,429  —  34,429 
Other comprehensive income, net —  —  —  —  —  58  58 
Net issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans 11,104  —  —  (2,348) —  —  (2,348)
Stock-based compensation —  —  —  2,194  —  —  2,194 
Common stock repurchases —  —  (29,204) —  —  —  (29,204)
Balance, June 29, 2024 9,401,057  $ 94  $ (303,897) $ 281,062  $ 1,061,556  $ (275) $ 1,038,540 
Net income —  —  —  —  43,815  —  43,815 
Other comprehensive income, net —  —  —  —  —  198  198 
Net issuance of common stock under stock incentive plans 16,275  —  —  1,220  —  —  1,220 
Stock-based compensation —  —  —  2,713  —  —  2,713 
Common stock repurchases —  —  (44,509) —  —  —  (44,509)
Balance, September 28, 2024 9,417,332  $ 94  $ (348,406) $ 284,995  $ 1,105,371  $ (77) $ 1,041,977 
16. Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
September 27,
2025
September 28,
2024
September 27,
2025
September 28,
2024
Net income $ 52,381  $ 43,815  $ 104,023  $ 78,244 
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic 7,909,326  8,226,298  7,931,589  8,256,664 
Effect of dilutive securities 83,419  79,028  93,131  81,007 
Diluted 7,992,745  8,305,326  8,024,720  8,337,671 
Net income per share
Basic $ 6.62  $ 5.33  $ 13.12  $ 9.48 
Diluted $ 6.55  $ 5.28  $ 12.96  $ 9.38 
Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents excluded —  257  264  428 
13



17. Fair Value Measurements
The book value and estimated fair value of our financial instruments were as follows (in thousands):
September 27, 2025 March 29, 2025
Book
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Book
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Available-for-sale debt securities
$ 23,197  $ 23,197  $ 21,415  $ 21,415 
Marketable equity securities
12,859  12,859  11,425  11,425 
Non-marketable equity investments
5,150  5,150  5,069  5,069 
Consumer loans receivable 52,883  54,402  56,537  59,365 
Commercial loans receivable
107,445  97,352  99,746  89,216 
Other secured financing (1,535) (1,534) (1,594) (1,569)
See Note 20, Fair Value Measurements, and the Fair Value of Financial Instruments caption in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the Form 10-K for more information on the methodologies we use in determining fair value.
Mortgage Servicing. Mortgage Servicing Rights ("MSRs") are recorded at fair value in Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
September 27,
2025
March 29,
2025
Number of loans serviced with MSRs 3,550  3,647 
Weighted average servicing fee (basis points) 34.25  34.74 
Capitalized servicing multiple 170.69  % 179.97  %
Capitalized servicing rate (basis points) 58.46  62.52 
Serviced portfolio with MSRs (in thousands) $ 438,870  $ 451,080 
MSRs (in thousands) $ 2,566  $ 2,820 
14



18. Business Segment Information
We operate principally in two segments: (1) factory-built housing, which includes wholesale and retail factory-built housing operations and (2) financial services, which includes manufactured housing consumer finance and insurance, and qualifies as other activity under the segment reporting guidance as it does not meet the quantitative thresholds to be reported separately. The factory-built housing segment generates revenue from building and selling manufactured and modular homes to both wholesale customers and end consumers through Company owned retail stores. The Financial services segment generates revenue through lending products for manufactured home purchasers, and through writing and holding insurance policies for manufactured homes. The Company's Chief Executive Officer is the chief operating decision maker ("CODM"). The CODM assesses segment performance and allocates resources, including reinvesting profits and making acquisitions, based on Gross profit and Income before income taxes. The CODM also uses these metrics in the budgeting process when determining how to allocate resources. The CODM is not provided asset information by reportable segment. The following tables provide selected financial data by segment (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 27, 2025
Factory-built housing Financial services Consolidated
Net revenue $ 535,117  $ 21,410  $ 556,527 
Cost of sales 412,623  9,497  422,120 
Gross profit 122,494  11,913  134,407 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 65,757  6,472  72,229 
Income from operations 56,737  5,441  62,178 
Interest income 5,046  —  5,046 
Interest expense (112) —  (112)
Other income, net 142  —  142 
Income before income taxes 61,813  5,441  67,254 
Income tax expense (13,661) (1,212) (14,873)
Net income $ 48,152  $ 4,229  $ 52,381 
Six Months Ended September 27, 2025
Factory-built housing Financial services Consolidated
Net revenue $ 1,070,811  $ 42,573  $ 1,113,384 
Cost of sales 827,473  21,998  849,471 
Gross profit 243,338  20,575  263,913 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 128,911  12,466  141,377 
Income from operations 114,427  8,109  122,536 
Interest income 10,149  —  10,149 
Interest expense (276) —  (276)
Other income, net 142  —  142 
Income before income taxes 124,442  8,109  132,551 
Income tax expense (26,789) (1,739) (28,528)
Net income $ 97,653  $ 6,370  $ 104,023 
15



Three Months Ended September 27, 2025
Factory-built housing Financial services Consolidated
Depreciation $ 4,898  $ 63  $ 4,961 
Amortization $ 366  $ $ 372 
Capital expenditures $ 9,861  $ —  $ 9,861 
Six Months Ended September 27, 2025
Factory-built housing Financial services Consolidated
Depreciation $ 9,633  $ 125  $ 9,758 
Amortization $ 732  $ 12  $ 744 
Capital expenditures $ 18,870  $ —  $ 18,870 


16



Three Months Ended September 28, 2024
Factory-built housing Financial services Consolidated
Net revenue $ 486,343  $ 21,118  $ 507,461 
Cost of sales 374,823  16,516  391,339 
Gross profit 111,520  4,602  116,122 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 61,440  5,557  66,997 
Income (loss) from operations 50,080  (955) 49,125 
Interest income 5,692  —  5,692 
Interest expense (125) —  (125)
Other income, net 258  —  258 
Income (loss) before income taxes 55,905  (955) 54,950 
Income tax expense (11,099) (36) (11,135)
Net income (loss) $ 44,806  $ (991) $ 43,815 
Six Months Ended September 28, 2024
Factory-built housing Financial services Consolidated
Net revenue $ 944,391  $ 40,669  $ 985,060 
Cost of sales 729,361  36,175  765,536 
Gross profit 215,030  4,494  219,524 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 121,160  10,688  131,848 
Income (loss) from operations 93,870  (6,194) 87,676 
Interest income 11,203  —  11,203 
Interest expense (215) —  (215)
Other income, net 147  —  147 
Income (loss) before income taxes 105,005  (6,194) 98,811 
Income tax (expense) benefit (21,755) 1,188  (20,567)
Net income (loss) $ 83,250  $ (5,006) $ 78,244 
Three Months Ended September 28, 2024
Factory-built housing Financial services Consolidated
Depreciation $ 4,312  $ 63  $ 4,375 
Amortization $ 378  $ $ 385 
Capital expenditures $ 4,878  $ 27  $ 4,905 
Six Months Ended September 28, 2024
Factory-built housing Financial services Consolidated
Depreciation $ 8,616  $ 128  $ 8,744 
Amortization $ 764  $ 13  $ 777 
Capital expenditures $ 9,729  $ 90  $ 9,819 
17




  September 27,
2025
March 29,
2025
Total assets:
Factory-built housing $ 1,210,524  $ 1,191,216 
Financial services 238,545  215,429 
Consolidated $ 1,449,069  $ 1,406,645 
19. Subsequent Events
As announced on September 30, 2025 in a current report on Form 8-K, we completed the acquisition of American Homestar Corporation and other related entities (collectively "American Homestar"), including their two manufacturing facilities, nineteen retail locations and financial service operations. The addition of American Homestar to our existing manufacturing and retail system strengthens our position in the South Central U.S.. The purchase price totaled $190 million, before certain customary adjustments, and was funded with cash on hand.

18



Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the "Report") include "forward-looking statements," within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are often characterized by the use of words such as "believes," "estimates," "expects," "projects," "may," "will," "intends," "plans," or "anticipates," or by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. Forward-looking statements include, for example, discussions regarding the manufactured housing and site-built housing industries; discussions regarding our efforts and the efforts of other industry participants to develop the home-only loan secondary market; our financial performance and operating results; our strategy; our liquidity and financial resources; our outlook with respect to Cavco Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, "we," "us," "our," the "Company" or "Cavco") and the manufactured housing business in general; the expected effect of certain risks and uncertainties on our business, financial condition and results of operations; economic conditions, including concerns of a possible recession, and consumer confidence; trends in interest rates and inflation; potential acquisitions, strategic investments and other expansions; the sufficiency of our liquidity; that we may seek alternative sources of financing in the future; operational and legal risks; how we may be affected by any pandemic or outbreak; geopolitical conditions; the cost and availability of labor and raw materials; governmental regulations and legal proceedings; the availability of favorable consumer and wholesale manufactured home financing; and the ultimate outcome of our commitments and contingencies. Forward-looking statements contained in this Report speak only as of the date of this Report or, in the case of any document incorporated by reference, the date of that document. We do not intend to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement contained in this Report or in any document incorporated herein by reference to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time, except as required by law.
Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, many of which are beyond our control. To the extent that our assumptions and expectations differ from actual results, our ability to meet such forward-looking statements may be significantly hindered. Factors that could affect our results and cause them to materially differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements include, without limitation, those discussed under Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A of our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Form 10-K").
Introduction
The following should be read in conjunction with the Company's unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes that appear in Part I, Item 1 of this Report. References to "Note" or "Notes" pertain to the Notes to our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
Company Overview
Headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona, we design and produce factory-built homes primarily distributed through a network of independent and Company-owned retailers, planned community operators and residential developers. We are one of the largest producers of manufactured homes in the United States, based on reported wholesale shipments. We are also a leading producer of park model RVs, vacation cabins and factory-built commercial structures. Our finance subsidiary, CountryPlace Acceptance Corp. ("CountryPlace"), is an approved Federal National Mortgage Association and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation seller/servicer, and a Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA") mortgage-backed securities issuer that offers conforming mortgages, non-conforming mortgages and home-only loans to purchasers of factory-built homes. Our insurance subsidiary, Standard Casualty Company, provides property and casualty insurance primarily to owners of manufactured homes.
19



As of September 27, 2025 we operate a total of 31 homebuilding production lines with domestic locations in Millersburg and Woodburn, Oregon; Riverside, California; Nampa, Idaho; Phoenix, Glendale and Goodyear, Arizona; Deming, New Mexico; Duncan, Oklahoma; Austin, Fort Worth, Seguin and Waco, Texas; Montevideo, Minnesota; Dorchester, Wisconsin; Nappanee and Goshen, Indiana; Lafayette, Tennessee; Douglas and Moultrie, Georgia; Shippenville (two lines) and Emlenton, Pennsylvania; Martinsville and Rocky Mount, Virginia; Crouse and Hamlet, North Carolina; Ocala and Plant City, Florida; and two international lines in Ojinaga, Mexico. We distribute our homes through a large network of independent distribution points and 79 Company-owned U.S. retail stores, of which 46 are located in Texas.
Company and Industry Outlook
According to data reported by the Manufactured Housing Institute, industry home shipments for the calendar year through August 2025 were 70,757, an increase of 3.2% compared to 68,550 shipments in the same calendar period last year. The manufactured housing industry offers solutions to the housing crisis with lower average price per square foot than a site-built home and the comparatively lower cost associated with manufactured home ownership, which remains competitive with rental housing.
The two largest manufactured housing consumer demographics, young adults and those who are age 55 and older, are both growing. "First-time" and "move-up" buyers of affordable homes are historically among the largest segments of new manufactured home purchasers. Included in this group are lower-income households that are particularly affected by periods of low employment rates and underemployment. Consumer confidence is especially important among manufactured home buyers interested in our products for seasonal or retirement living.
We employ a concerted effort to identify niche market opportunities where our diverse product lines and custom building capabilities provide us with a competitive advantage. We are focused on building quality, energy efficient homes for the modern home buyer. Our green building initiatives involve the creation of an energy efficient envelope, including higher utilization of renewable materials and provide lower utility costs. We also build homes designed to use alternative energy sources, such as solar.
We maintain a conservative cost structure in an effort to build added value into our homes and we work diligently to maintain a solid financial position. Our balance sheet strength, including the position in cash and cash equivalents, helps avoid liquidity problems and enables us to act effectively as market opportunities or challenges present themselves.
We continue to make certain commercial loan programs available to members of our wholesale distribution chain. Under direct commercial loan arrangements, we provide funds for financed home purchases by distributors, community operators and residential developers (see Note 8, Commercial Loans Receivable, to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements). Our involvement in commercial lending helps to increase the availability of manufactured home financing to distributors, community operators and residential developers and provides additional opportunities for product exposure to potential home buyers. While these initiatives support our ongoing efforts to expand product distribution, they also expose us to risks associated with the creditworthiness of this customer base and our inventory financing partners.
The lack of an efficient secondary market for manufactured home-only loans and the limited number of institutions providing such loans results in higher borrowing costs for home-only loans and continues to constrain industry growth. We work independently and with other industry participants to develop secondary market opportunities for manufactured home-only loan and non-conforming mortgage portfolios and expand lending availability in the industry. We also develop and invest in home-only lending programs to grow sales of homes through traditional distribution points. We believe that growing our investment and participation in home-only lending may provide additional sales growth opportunities for our factory-built housing operations and reduce our customers' dependence on independent lenders for this source of financing.
20



Key housing building materials include wood, wood products, steel, gypsum wallboard, windows, doors fiberglass insulation, carpet, vinyl, fasteners, plumbing materials, aluminum, appliances and electrical items. Fluctuations in the cost of materials and labor may affect gross margins from home sales to the extent that an increase in costs cannot be efficiently matched to the home sales price. Pricing and availability of certain raw materials have been volatile due to a number of factors in the current environment. We continue to monitor and react to inflation in the cost of these materials by maintaining a focus on our product pricing in response to higher materials costs, but such product pricing increases may lag behind the escalation of such costs. From time to time and to varying degrees, we may experience shortages in the availability of materials and/or labor in the markets served. Availability of these inputs has not caused significant production halts in the current period, but we have experienced periodic shutdowns in other periods and shortages of primary building materials have caused production inefficiencies as we have needed to change processes in response to the delay in materials. These shortages may also result in extended order backlogs, delays in the delivery of homes and reduced gross margins from home sales.
Our backlog at September 27, 2025 was $210 million compared to $197 million at March 29, 2025, an increase of $13 million, and down $66 million compared to $276 million at September 28, 2024.
While it is difficult to predict the future of housing demand, employee availability, supply chain and Company performance and operations, maintaining an appropriately sized and well-trained workforce is key to meeting demand. We continually review the wage rates of our production employees and have established other monetary incentive and benefit programs, with a goal of providing competitive compensation. We are also working to more extensively use web-based recruiting tools, update our recruitment brochures and improve the appearance and appeal of our manufacturing facilities to improve the recruitment and retention of qualified production employees and reduce annualized turnover rates.
21



Results of Operations
Net Revenue
Three Months Ended
($ in thousands, except revenue per home sold) September 27,
2025
September 28,
2024
Change
Factory-built housing $ 535,117  $ 486,343  $ 48,774  10.0  %
Financial services 21,410  21,118  292  1.4  %
$ 556,527  $ 507,461  $ 49,066  9.7  %
Factory-built homes sold
by Company-owned retail sales centers 1,187  1,032  155 15.0  %
to independent retailers, builders, communities and developers 3,991  3,881  110  2.8  %
5,178  4,913  265  5.4  %
Net factory-built housing revenue per home sold $ 103,344  $ 98,991  $ 4,353  4.4  %
  Six Months Ended
 ($ in thousands, except revenue per home sold) September 27,
2025
September 28,
2024
Change
Factory-built housing $ 1,070,811  $ 944,391  $ 126,420  13.4  %
Financial services 42,573  40,669  1,904  4.7  %
$ 1,113,384  $ 985,060  $ 128,324  13.0  %
Factory-built homes sold
by Company-owned retail sales centers 2,210  2,045  165 8.1  %
to independent retailers, builders, communities and developers 8,384  7,589  795  10.5  %
10,594  9,634  960  10.0  %
Net factory-built housing revenue per home sold $ 101,077  $ 98,027  $ 3,050  3.1  %

Factory-built housing Net revenue increased for the three and six months ended September 27, 2025 due to higher home sales volume and an increase in Net revenue per home sold.
Net factory-built housing revenue per home sold is a volatile metric dependent upon several factors. A primary factor is the price disparity between sales of homes to independent distributors, builders, communities and developers and sales of homes to consumers by Company-owned retail stores. Wholesale sales prices are primarily comprised of the home and the cost to ship the home from a homebuilding facility to the home-site. Retail home prices include these items and retail markup, as well as items that are largely subject to home buyer discretion, including, but not limited to, installation, utility connections, site improvements, landscaping and additional services. Our homes are constructed in one or more floor sections ("modules") which are then installed on the customer's site. Changes in the number of modules per home, the selection of different home types/models and optional home upgrades create changes in product mix, also causing fluctuations in this metric.
For the three and six months ended September 27, 2025, Financial services Net revenue increased primarily due to higher insurance premiums.
22



Gross Profit
Three Months Ended
($ in thousands) September 27,
2025
September 28,
2024
Change
Factory-built housing $ 122,493  $ 111,520  $ 10,973  9.8  %
Financial services 11,914  4,602  7,312  158.9  %
$ 134,407  $ 116,122  $ 18,285  15.7  %
Gross profit as % of Net revenue
Consolidated 24.2  % 22.9  % N/A 1.3  %
Factory-built housing 22.9  % 22.9  % N/A —  %
Financial services 55.6  % 21.8  % N/A 33.8  %
  Six Months Ended
($ in thousands) September 27,
2025
September 28,
2024
Change
Factory-built housing $ 243,338  $ 215,030  $ 28,308  13.2  %
Financial services 20,575  4,494  16,081  357.8  %
$ 263,913  $ 219,524  $ 44,389  20.2  %
Gross profit as % of Net revenue
Consolidated 23.7  % 22.3  % N/A 1.4  %
Factory-built housing 22.7  % 22.8  % N/A (0.1) %
Financial services 48.3  % 11.1  % N/A 37.2  %

Factory-built housing Gross profit and Gross profit as a percentage of Net revenue for the three and six months ended September 27, 2025 increased due to higher sales volume and an increase in Net revenue per home sold.
Financial services Gross profit in dollars and as a percentage of Financial services Net revenue for the three and six months ended September 27, 2025 increased due to higher insurance premiums and lower claim losses. The claim loss reduction resulted from policy underwriting improvements and severe weather events in the prior year periods.
23



Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Three Months Ended
($ in thousands) September 27,
2025
September 28,
2024
Change
Factory-built housing $ 65,757  $ 61,440  $ 4,317  7.0  %
Financial services 6,472  5,557  915  16.5  %
$ 72,229  $ 66,997  $ 5,232  7.8  %
Selling, general and administrative expenses as % of Net revenue 13.0  % 13.2  % N/A (0.2) %
  Six Months Ended
($ in thousands) September 27,
2025
September 28,
2024
Change
Factory-built housing $ 128,911  $ 121,160  $ 7,751  6.4  %
Financial services 12,466  10,688  1,778  16.6  %
$ 141,377  $ 131,848  $ 9,529  7.2  %
Selling, general and administrative expenses as % of Net revenue 12.7  % 13.4  % N/A (0.7) %

Factory-built housing Selling, general and administrative expenses increased for the three and six months ended September 27, 2025 as a result of variable compensation driven by higher incentive compensation due to higher earnings compared to the prior year periods.

Financial services Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended September 27, 2025 increased primarily due to increases in compensation year over year.

24



Other Components of Net Income
Three Months Ended
($ in thousands) September 27,
2025
September 28,
2024
Change
Interest income $ 5,046  $ 5,692  $ (646) (11.3) %
Interest expense (112) (125) (13) (10.4) %
Other income, net 142  258  (116) 45.0  %
Income tax expense (14,873) (11,135) 3,738  33.6  %
Effective tax rate 22.1  % 20.3  % N/A 1.8  %
  Six Months Ended
($ in thousands) September 27,
2025
September 28,
2024
Change
Interest income $ 10,149  $ 11,203  $ (1,054) (9.4) %
Interest expense (276) (215) 61  28.4  %
Other income, net 142  147  (5) 3.4  %
Income tax expense (28,528) (20,567) 7,961  38.7  %
Effective tax rate 21.5  % 20.8  % N/A 0.7  %
Interest income consists primarily of interest earned on cash balances held in money market accounts, and interest earned on commercial floorplan lending. Interest expense consists primarily of interest related to finance leases.
Other income, net primarily consists of realized and unrealized gains and losses on corporate investments and gains and losses from the sale of property, plant and equipment.
Income tax expense increased compared to the prior year period due to higher profit before income taxes.
Liquidity and Capital Resources

We believe that cash and cash equivalents at September 27, 2025, together with cash flow from operations, will be sufficient to fund our operations, cover our obligations, provide for our planned acquisition of American Homestar and provide for growth for the next 12 months and into the foreseeable future. We maintain cash in U.S. Treasury and other money market funds, some of which is in excess of federally insured limits, but we have not experienced any losses with regards to such excesses. We expect to continue to evaluate potential acquisitions of, or strategic investments in, businesses that are complementary to the Company, as well as other expansion opportunities. Such transactions may require the use of cash and have other impacts on our liquidity and capital resources. We believe we have sufficient liquid resources including our $75 million Revolving Credit Facility, which may be increased from time to time through additional term facilities by up to an aggregate amount of $75 million up to $150 million. No amounts are currently outstanding. Depending on our operating results and strategic opportunities, we may choose to seek additional or alternative sources of financing in the future. There can be no assurance that such financing would be available on satisfactory terms, if at all. If this financing were not available, it could be necessary for us to reevaluate our long-term operating plans to make more efficient use of our existing capital resources at such time. The exact nature of any changes to our plans that would be considered depends on various factors, such as conditions in the factory-built housing industry and general economic conditions outside of our control.
State insurance regulations restrict the amount of dividends that can be paid to stockholders of insurance companies. As a result, the assets owned by our insurance subsidiary are generally not available to satisfy the claims of Cavco or its other subsidiaries. We believe that stockholders' equity at the insurance subsidiary remains sufficient and do not believe that the ability to pay ordinary dividends to Cavco at anticipated levels will be restricted per state regulations.
25



The following is a summary of the Company's cash flows for the six months ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024, respectively:
Six Months Ended
(in thousands) September 27,
2025
September 28,
2024
$ Change
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the fiscal year $ 375,345  $ 368,753  $ 6,592 
Net cash provided by operating activities 133,994  102,074  31,920 
Net cash used in investing activities (20,149) (11,029) (9,120)
Net cash used in financing activities (89,236) (73,581) (15,655)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period $ 399,954  $ 386,217  $ 13,737 
Net cash provided by operating activities increased primarily from higher Net income, a decrease in Consumer loans originated compared to the prior year period and a decrease in Prepaid expenses and other current assets. The increase was partially offset by an increase in Commercial loans originated.
Consumer loan originations decreased $10.1 million to $29.8 million for the six months ended September 27, 2025 from $39.9 million for the six months ended September 28, 2024, and proceeds from consumer loans decreased $0.1 million to $33.9 million for the six months ended September 27, 2025 from $34.0 million for the six months ended September 28, 2024.
Commercial loan originations increased $28.5 million to $83.2 million for the six months ended September 27, 2025 from $54.7 million for the six months ended September 28, 2024. Proceeds from the collection on commercial loans provided $75.4 million this year, compared to $55.1 million in the prior year, a net increase of $20.3 million.
The change in Net cash used in investing activities is primarily due to an increase in cash paid for property plant and equipment in the current year.
The change in Net cash used in financing activities was primarily due to the repurchase of more shares of common stock and at a higher average daily stock price.
Obligations and Commitments. There were no material changes to the obligations and commitments as set forth in the Form 10-K.
Critical Accounting Estimates
There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting estimates during the six months ended September 27, 2025, as compared to those disclosed in Part II, Item 7 of the Form 10-K, under the heading "Critical Accounting Estimates," which provides a discussion of the critical accounting estimates that management believes are critical to the Company's operating results or may affect significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes from the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk previously disclosed in the Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including its President and Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Based upon that evaluation, the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of September 27, 2025, its disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
26



(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 27, 2025 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
27



PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See the information under the "Legal Matters" caption in Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this Report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, in the Form 10-K, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in this Report and in the Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or future results.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table sets forth repurchases of our common stock during the second quarter of fiscal year 2026:
Period Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs1
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
(in thousands)
June 29, 2025 to
      August 2, 2025
—  $ —  —  $ 177,765 
August 3, 2025 to
      August 30, 2025
12,500  486.84  12,500  171,680 
August 31, 2025 to
      September 27, 2025
54,570  549.73  54,570  141,681 
67,070  67,070 
The payment of dividends to Company stockholders is subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors, and various factors may prevent us from paying dividends. Such factors include Company cash requirements, covenants of our credit agreement and liquidity or other requirements of state, corporate and other laws.
1The stock repurchase plan announced on October 31, 2024 approved $100 million in stock repurchases. As of September 27, 2025 there is nothing remaining from this approval. The stock repurchase plan announced on May 22, 2025 approved $150 million in stock repurchases and there is $142 million dollars remaining as of September 27, 2025 from this approval. These plans do not have an expiration date.
Item 5. Other Information
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans
During the three months ended September 27, 2025, no director or officer of the Company adopted, modified, or terminated a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement," as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.
28



Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No. Exhibit
(1)
(1)
(2)
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)


(1) Filed herewith.
(2) Furnished herewith.

All other items required under Part II are omitted because they are not applicable.


29



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Cavco Industries, Inc.
Registrant
Signature Title Date
/s/ William C. Boor Director, President and Chief Executive Officer October 31, 2025
William C. Boor (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Allison K. Aden Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer October 31, 2025
Allison K. Aden (Principal Financial Officer)
30
EX-31.1 2 cvco-2025927xexhibit311.htm EX-31.1 Document

Exhibit 31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, William C. Boor, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cavco Industries, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
 
Dated: October 31, 2025
By: /s/ William C. Boor
William C. Boor
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2 3 cvco-2025927xexhibit312.htm EX-31.2 Document

Exhibit 31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Allison K. Aden, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cavco Industries, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
 
Dated: October 31, 2025
By: /s/ Allison K. Aden
Allison K. Aden
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)

EX-32 4 cvco-2025927xexhibit32.htm EX-32 Document

Exhibit 32
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Cavco Industries, Inc. (the "Registrant") on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 27, 2025 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), we, William C. Boor, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Allison K. Aden, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer, of the Registrant, each certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.
 
October 31, 2025
/s/ William C. Boor
William C. Boor
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Allison K. Aden
Allison K. Aden
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)