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6-K 1 bancolatinoamericano6-k.htm 6-K Document


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of October, 2025

Commission File Number 1-11414

BANCO LATINOAMERICANO DE COMERCIO EXTERIOR, S.A.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

FOREIGN TRADE BANK OF LATIN AMERICA, INC.
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

Business Park Torre V, Ave. La Rotonda, Costa del Este
P.O. Box 0819-08730
Panama City, Republic of Panama
(Address of Principal Executive Office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F x Form 40-F o




SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


  FOREIGN TRADE BANK OF LATIN AMERICA, INC.
  (Registrant)
   
Date:  October 30, 2025 By: /s/ Annette van Hoorde de Solís
Name: Annette van Hoorde de Solís
Title: Chief Financial Officer



BLADEX ANNOUNCES NET PROFITS OF $55.0 MILLION OR $1.48 PER SHARE IN 3Q25 AND $170.9 MILLION OR $4.60 PER SHARE IN 9M25

PANAMA CITY, REPUBLIC OF PANAMA, OCTOBER 28, 2025

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S.A. (NYSE: BLX, “Bladex”, or “the Bank”), a Panama-based multinational bank originally established by the central banks of 23 Latin-American and Caribbean countries to promote foreign trade and economic integration in the Region, announced today its results for the Third Quarter (“3Q25”) and nine months (“9M25”) ended September 30, 2025.

The consolidated financial information in this document has been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

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FINANCIAL & BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS
•Solid profitability, with Net Profits reaching $55.0 million in 3Q25 (+4% YoY) and $170.9 million in 9M25 (+11% YoY), fostered by a diversified and recurring earnings base delivering strong top-line revenues, overcompensating higher provisions for credit losses.
•Annualized Return on Equity (“ROE”) totaled 14.9% in 3Q25 (-143bps YoY) and 16.2% in 9M25 (-20bps YoY), as the Bank steadily improved its earnings while further strengthening its capital position, most recently on the back of the successful launch of its inaugural $200 million Additional Tier 1 (“AT1”) issuance registered as other equity instruments. Excluding the overall effects of the AT1 issuance, the adjusted ROE stood at 15.1% for the 3Q25 and 16.3% for the 9M25.
•Net Interest Income (“NII”) totaled $67.4 million in 3Q25 (+1% YoY) and $200.4 million in 9M25 (+4% YoY), mainly driven by higher average business volumes. Net Interest Margin (“NIM”) stood at 2.32% for 3Q25 (-23bps YoY) and 2.35% for 9M25 (-14bps YoY), in the face of the gradual impact of lower market-based rates and increased USD market liquidity driving competitive pricing and margin compression.
•Strong Fee Income at $14.1 million for 3Q25 (+34% YoY) and $44.5 million for 9M25 (+37% YoY), driven by solid performance in all business lines, highlighted by strong growth on letters of credit and credit commitments.
•Well-managed Efficiency Ratio of 25.8% for 3Q25 and 25.2% in 9M25, as revenue growth overcompensated ongoing investments in technology, modernization and other business initiatives related to the Bank’s strategy execution.
•Credit Portfolio reached new all-time high at $12,286 million as of September 30, 2025 (+13% YoY), resulting from:
◦Commercial Portfolio EoP balances reaching an historic peak of $10,872 million at the end of 3Q25 (+12% YoY), supported by steady credit demand across all business products.
◦Investment Portfolio amounted to $1,414 million (+18% YoY), mostly consisting of investment-grade securities outside of Latin America held at amortized cost, further enhancing country and credit-risk diversification and providing contingent liquidity funding.
•Healthy asset quality, with most of the credit portfolio (97.2%) remaining low risk or Stage 1 at the end of 3Q25. Impaired credits or Stage 3 principal balance totaled $19 million or 0.2% of total Credit Portfolio, with a robust reserve coverage of 5.4x.
•Steady growth and diversified deposit base, reaching $6,836 million at the end of 3Q25 (+21% YoY), representing a new all-time high, and 66% of the Bank’s total funding sources (+7pp YoY). The Bank also counts on ample and constant access to interbank and debt capital markets, denoted by the $4 billion MXN bond issued in July in the Mexican capital market.
•Strong Liquidity position at $1,934 million, or 15.5% of total assets as of September 30, 2025, mostly consisting of deposits placed with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (95%).
•The Bank´s Tier 1 Basel III Capital and Regulatory Capital Adequacy Ratios improved to 18.1% and 15.8% at the end of 3Q25, respectively, both well above internal targets and regulatory minimum, enhanced by strong earnings generation and the successful execution of its inaugural AT1 issuance.





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FINANCIAL SNAPSHOT
(US$ million, except percentages and per share amounts) 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 9M25 9M24
Key Income Statement Highlights
Net Interest Income ("NII") $ 67.4  $ 67.7  $ 66.6  $ 200.4  $ 192.3 
Fees and commissions, net $ 14.1  $ 19.9  $ 10.5  $ 44.5  $ 32.5 
Gain on financial instruments, net $ 0.9  $ 2.2  $ 0.3  $ 5.0  $ 0.1 
Other income, net $ 0.4  $ 0.2  $ 0.1  $ 0.8  $ 0.3 
Total revenues $ 82.8  $ 90.0  $ 77.6  $ 250.8  $ 225.2 
Provision for credit losses $ (6.5) $ (5.0) $ (3.5) $ (16.7) $ (13.3)
Operating expenses $ (21.3) $ (20.8) $ (21.0) $ (63.2) $ (57.6)
Profit for the period $ 55.0  $ 64.2  $ 53.0  $ 170.9  $ 154.4 
Profitability Ratios
Earnings per Share ("EPS") (1)
$ 1.48  $ 1.73  $ 1.44  $ 4.60  $ 4.20 
Return on Average Equity (“ROE”) (2)
14.9  % 18.5  % 16.4  % 16.2  % 16.4  %
Adjusted ROE excluding other equity instruments (3)
15.1  % 18.5  % 16.4  % 16.3  % 16.4  %
Return on Average Assets (ROA) (4)
1.8  % 2.1  % 1.9  % 1.9  % 1.9  %
Net Interest Margin ("NIM") (5)
2.32  % 2.36  % 2.55  % 2.35  % 2.49  %
Net Interest Spread ("NIS") (6)
1.64  % 1.70  % 1.78  % 1.66  % 1.77  %
Efficiency Ratio (7)
25.8  % 23.1  % 27.1  % 25.2  % 25.6  %
Assets, Capital, Liquidity & Credit Quality
Credit Portfolio (8)
$ 12,286  $ 12,182  $ 10,875  $ 12,286  $ 10,875 
Commercial Portfolio (9)
$ 10,872  $ 10,819  $ 9,673  $ 10,872  $ 9,673 
Investment Portfolio $ 1,414  $ 1,363  $ 1,202  $ 1,414  $ 1,202 
Total assets $ 12,498  $ 12,674  $ 11,412  $ 12,498  $ 11,412 
Total equity $ 1,646  $ 1,415  $ 1,310  $ 1,646  $ 1,310 
Market capitalization (10)
$ 1,712  $ 1,500  $ 1,195  $ 1,712  $ 1,195 
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets (Basel III – IRB) (11)
18.1  % 15.0  % 16.0  % 18.1  % 16.0  %
Capital Adequacy Ratio (Regulatory) (12)
15.8  % 13.9  % 13.7  % 15.8  % 13.7  %
Total Assets / Total Equity (times) 7.6 9.0 8.7 7.6 8.7
Liquid Assets / Total Assets (13)
15.5  % 15.5  % 15.0  % 15.5  % 15.0  %
Credit-impaired loans to Loan Portfolio (14)
0.2  % 0.2  % 0.2  % 0.2  % 0.2  %
Impaired credits (15) to Credit Portfolio
0.2  % 0.2  % 0.2  % 0.2  % 0.2  %
Total Allowance for Losses to Credit Portfolio (16)
0.8  % 0.8  % 0.7  % 0.8  % 0.7  %
Total Allowance for Losses to Impaired credits (times) (16)
5.4 5.1 4.7 5.4 4.7
RESULTS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT
Bladex’s activities are comprised of two business segments, Commercial and Treasury. Information related to each segment is set out below. Business segment reporting is based on the Bank’s managerial accounting process, which assigns assets, liabilities, revenue, and expense items to each business segment on a systemic basis.

COMMERCIAL BUSINESS SEGMENT
The Commercial Business Segment encompasses the Bank’s core business of financial intermediation and fee generation activities developed to cater to corporations, financial institutions, and investors in Latin America. These activities include the origination of bilateral short-term and medium-term loans, structured and syndicated credits, loan commitments, and financial guarantee contracts such as issued and confirmed letters of credit, stand-by letters of credit, guarantees covering commercial risk, and other assets consisting of customers’ liabilities under acceptances.

The majority of the Bank’s core financial intermediation business, consisting of loans – principal balance (or the “Loan Portfolio”), amounted to $8,748 million at the end of 3Q25, representing an increase of 2% QoQ and 8% YoY, as the Bank experienced steady credit demand, even in the context of ample market liquidity and tighter spreads. In addition, contingencies and acceptances amounted to $2,124 million at the end of 3Q25 (-4% QoQ; +33% YoY), reflecting sustained commercial activity across the Region and solid demand in letters of credit, guarantees and credit commitments.
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Consequently, the Bank’s Commercial Portfolio reached an all-time high of $10,872 million at the end of 3Q25, a slight increase from $10,819 million in the prior quarter and increasing 12% from $9,673 million a year ago. In addition, the average Commercial Portfolio balance totaled $10,596 million in 3Q25 (stable QoQ and +16% YoY) and $10,469 million in 9M25 (+18% YoY).
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As of September 30, 2025, 68% of the Commercial Portfolio was scheduled to mature within a year and trade finance transactions accounted for 63% of the Bank’s short-term original book.

Weighted average lending rates stood at 7.34% in 3Q25 (-8bps QoQ; -110bps YoY) and 7.43% in 9M25 (-106bps YoY), reflecting the continued effect of lower USD market-based interest rates and ample market liquidity driving competitive pricing.
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Bladex maintains well-diversified exposures across countries and industries. At the end of 3Q25, Guatemala and Brazil represent the largest country-risk exposure of the total Commercial Portfolio at 13% each, followed by Mexico at 12%, Dominican Republic at 9% and exposure to top-rated countries outside of Latin America at 8%, which relates to transactions carried out in the Region. As of September 30, 2025, 38% of the Commercial Portfolio was geographically distributed in investment grade countries.

Exposure to the Bank’s traditional client base comprising financial institutions represented 27% of the total, while sovereign and state-owned corporations accounted for another 11%. Exposure to corporates accounted for the remainder 62% of the Commercial Portfolio, comprised of top-tier clients well diversified across sectors, with the most significant exposures in Electric Power at 9%, Oil & Gas (Integrated) and Food and Beverage at 8% each, Oil & Gas (Downstream) at 6% and Mining at 5% of the Commercial Portfolio at the end of 3Q25.

Refer to Exhibit IX for additional information related to the Bank’s Commercial Portfolio distribution by country.

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Commercial Segment Profitability

Profits from the Commercial Business Segment include: (i) net interest income from loans; (ii) fees and commissions from the issuance, confirmation and negotiation of letters of credit, guarantees and loan commitments, as well as through loan structuring and syndication activities; (iii) gain on sale of loans generated through loan intermediation activities, such as sales and distribution in the primary market; (iv) gain (loss) on sale of loans measured at FVTPL; (v) reversal (provision) for credit losses; and (vi) direct and allocated operating expenses.

(US$ million) 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 QoQ (%) YoY (%) 9M25 9M24 YoY (%)
Commercial Business Segment:
Net interest income $ 60.0  $ 59.7  $ 59.2  % % $ 178.7  $ 171.5  %
Other income 15.3 21.5 10.8 -29  % 41  % 47.7 33.3 43  %
Total revenues 75.3 81.2 70.1 -7  % % 226.4 204.8 11  %
Provision for credit losses (6.5) (5.2) (3.4) -25  % -93  % (16.8) (13.7) -22  %
Operating expenses (16.8) (16.3) (16.9) -3  % % (50.0) (46.2) -8  %
Profit for the segment $ 52.0  $ 59.7  $ 49.8  -13  % % $ 159.6  $ 145.0  10  %
Commercial Segment Profit totaled $52.0 million in 3Q25 (-13% QoQ and +4% YoY) and $159.6 million in 9M25 (+10% YoY). The YoY increases were mostly driven by increased top line performance in NII coupled with strengthened fee income generation, offsetting the effects of higher provision for credit losses and operating expenses. The 13% QoQ decrease was mainly due to the record-level fee income highlighted by the Bank’s largest ever structured transaction accounted in the second quarter 2025.

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TREASURY BUSINESS SEGMENT

The Treasury Business Segment manages the Bank’s investment portfolio and overall asset and liability structure to enhance funding efficiency and liquidity, mitigating the traditional financial risks associated with the balance sheet, such as interest rate, liquidity, price, and currency risks. Interest-earning assets managed by the Treasury Business Segment include liquidity positions in cash and cash equivalents, as well as highly liquid corporate debt securities rated ‘A-‘ or above, and financial instruments related to investment management activities, consisting of the principal balances of securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”) and securities at amortized cost (the “Investment Portfolio”). The Treasury Business Segment also manages the Bank’s interest-bearing liabilities, consisting of deposits, securities sold under repurchased agreements, borrowed funds and floating and fixed rate debt placements.

Liquidity

The Bank’s liquid assets, mostly consisting of cash and due from banks, totaled $1,934 million as of September 30, 2025, compared to $1,959 million as of June 30, 2025, and $1,708 million as of September 30, 2024, highlighting the Bank’s proactive and prudent liquidity management approach in response to higher interest-bearing assets, also conforming with Basel methodology’s liquidity coverage ratio, as required by Panamanian banking regulator. At the end of those periods, liquidity balances to total assets represented 15.5%, 15.5% and 15.0%, respectively, while the liquidity balances to total deposits ratio was 28%, 30% and 30%, respectively. As of September 30, 2025, 95% of total liquid assets represented deposits placed with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (“FED”), and 2% of total liquid assets represented deposits placed with highly rated U.S. banks.

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Investment Portfolio

The Investment Portfolio, focused on further diversifying credit-risk exposures and providing contingent liquidity funding, amounted to $1,414 million in principal amount as of September 30, 2025, up 4% from the previous quarter and up 18% from a year ago. As of September 30, 2025, 88% of the Investment Portfolio consists of investment-grade credit securities eligible for the FED discount window, and $49 million consists of highly rated corporate debt securities (‘A-‘ or above) classified as high quality liquid assets (“HQLA”) in accordance with the specifications of the Basel Committee. Refer to Exhibit X for a per-country risk distribution of the Investment Portfolio.

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Funding

The Bank’s principal sources of funds are deposits, borrowed funds and floating and fixed rate debt placements. As of September 30, 2025, total net funding amounted to $10,372 million, a 0.5% decrease compared to $10,423 million a quarter ago, and a 9% increase compared to $9,556 million a year ago, as the Bank continues to expand its deposit base and diversify its funding base aligned with the ongoing commercial strategic initiatives.

The Bank obtains deposits from central banks, as well as from multilaterals, commercial banks and corporations primarily located in the Region. Total deposits amounted to $6,836 million at the end of 3Q25 (+6% QoQ and +21% YoY), representing a new all-time high, and 66% of total funding sources, compared to 62% and 59% a quarter and year ago, respectively, supported by effective cross-selling efforts, highlighting the change in the funding structure towards increased reliance in deposits.

As of September 30, 2025, the Bank’s Yankee CD program totaled $1,171 million, or 11% of total funding sources, providing granularity and complementing the short-term funding structure and long-standing support from the Bank’s Class A shareholders (i.e.: central banks and their designees), which represented 32% of total deposits at the end of 3Q25.

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Funding through short and medium-term borrowings and debt, net decreased 10% QoQ and 5% YoY to $3,397 million at the end of 3Q25. The Bank’s ample and constant access to interbank and debt capital markets is clearly evidenced through public debt issuances in Mexico and Panama, coupled with private debt issuances placed in different markets primarily in Asia, Europe, the United States and Latin America. Funding through securities sold under repurchase agreements (“Repos”) reached $139 million at the end of 3Q25 (-29% QoQ; -60% YoY).

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The Bank's funding sources are well diversified across geographies and currencies. In addition, the Bank has no significant foreign exchange risk, nor does it hold material open foreign exchange positions. Funding obtained in other currencies is hedged with derivatives to avoid any currency mismatch.
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Weighted average funding costs resulted in 4.94% in 3Q25 (-5bps QoQ; -77bps YoY) and 5.01% in 9M25 (-69bps YoY), reflecting the effect of lower USD market-based interest rates.

Treasury Segment Profitability

Profits from the Treasury Business Segment include net interest income derived from the above-mentioned Treasury assets and liabilities, and related net other income (net results from derivative financial instruments and foreign currency exchange, gain (loss) per financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), gain (loss) on sale of securities at FVOCI, and other income), recovery or impairment loss on financial instruments, and direct and allocated operating expenses.

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(US$ million) 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 QoQ (%) YoY (%) 9M25 9M24 YoY (%)
Treasury Business Segment:
Net interest income $ 7.4  $ 8.1  $ 7.4  -8  % % $ 21.7  $ 20.7  %
Other income (expense) 0.1 0.8 0.1 -91  % -46  % 2.7 (0.3) 907  %
Total revenues 7.5 8.9 7.5 -15  % % 24.4 20.4 20  %
Reversal of (provision for) credit losses 0.0 0.2 (0.2) -92  % 107  % 0.0 0.4 -92  %
Operating expenses (4.5) (4.6) (4.1) % -11  % (13.2) (11.4) -16  %
Profit for the segment $ 3.0  $ 4.5  $ 3.2  -33  % -8  % $ 11.3  $ 9.4  20  %
The Treasury Business Segment recorded a $3.0 million profit for 3Q25 and $11.3 million profit for 9M25. The 33% quarterly decrease was mainly associated with lower NII and other income from the effectiveness of the derivatives positions. The year-to-date 20% YoY increase was primarily driven by the efficient cost of funds and liquidity management, coupled with positive other income results in 9M25, offsetting increased operating expenses.

NET INTEREST INCOME AND MARGINS
(US$ million, except percentages) 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 QoQ (%) YoY (%) 9M25 9M24 YoY (%)
Net Interest Income
Interest income $ 193.7  $ 194.4  $ 198.7  % -3  % $ 577.5  $ 587.6  -2  %
Interest expense (126.3) (126.7) (132.1) % -4  % (377.1) (395.4) -5  %
Net Interest Income ("NII") $ 67.4  $ 67.7  $ 66.6  % % $ 200.4  $ 192.3  %
Net Interest Spread ("NIS") 1.64  % 1.70  % 1.78  % 1.66  % 1.77  %
Net Interest Margin ("NIM") 2.32  % 2.36  % 2.55  % 2.35  % 2.49  %
NII remained stable QoQ and increased 1% YoY to $67.4 million in 3Q25. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, NII increased 4% to $200.4 million. Solid NII levels continue to be supported by a steady increase in average business volumes and disciplined pricing, together with a higher deposit base allowing for an efficient cost of funds, partly offset by the impact of margin compression from high USD market liquidity and the gradual impact of lower reference rates. As a result, NIM stood at 2.32% in 3Q25 and at 2.35% for 9M25.



FEES AND COMMISSIONS
Fees and Commissions, net, include revenues associated with the letter of credit business and guarantees, credit commitments, loan structuring and syndication, loan intermediation and distribution in the primary market, and other commissions, net of fee and commission expenses.
(US$ million) 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24
QoQ (%)
YoY (%)
9M25 9M24
YoY (%)
Letters of credit and guarantees 8.9 7.8 7.1 13  % 25  % 23.4 19.6 19  %
Structuring services 1.9 10.0 1.5 -81  % 29  % 14.3 6.5 120  %
Credit commitments 4.0 2.8 2.1 41  % 85  % 8.2 6.1 33  %
Other fees and commissions income 0.2  0.1  0.1  149  % 175  % 0.8  1.0  -20  %
Total fee and commission income 15.0  20.7  10.8  -28  % 39  % 46.6  33.2  40  %
Fees and commission expenses (0.9) (0.8) (0.3) -13  % -217  % -2.1  -0.7  -201  %
Fees and Commissions, net $ 14.1  $ 19.9  $ 10.5  -29  % 34  % $ 44.5  $ 32.5  37  %
Fees and Commissions, net, reached $14.1 million in 3Q25 (-29% QoQ; +34% YoY), and totaled $44.5 million in 9M25 (+37% YoY). The YoY increases were driven by solid performance in all business lines, highlighted by strong growth in the Bank’s off-balance sheet business (letters of credit and commitments) driven by the effective strategic execution,
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increased transactionality and strong cross-selling initiatives. The 29% QoQ decrease was mainly due to the record-level fee income highlighted by the Bank’s largest ever structured transaction accounted in the second quarter 2025.

PORTFOLIO QUALITY AND TOTAL ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
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(US$ million, except percentages) 3Q25 2Q25 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 9M25 9M24
Allowance for loan losses
Balance at beginning of the period $ 81.9  $ 77.3  $ 78.2  $ 71.9  $ 63.3  $ 78.2  $ 59.4 
Provisions (reversals) $ 5.1  $ 4.6  $ (0.9) $ 6.3  $ 7.5  $ 8.8  $ 11.3 
Recoveries (write-offs) $ 0.0  $ 0.0  $ 0.0  $ 0.0  $ 1.1  $ 0.0  $ 1.1 
End of period balance $ 87.0  $ 81.9  $ 77.3  $ 78.2  $ 71.9  $ 87.0  $ 71.9 
Allowance for loan commitments and financial guarantee contract losses
Balance at beginning of the period $ 11.9  $ 11.3  $ 5.4  $ 7.4  $ 11.5  $ 5.4  $ 5.1 
Provisions (reversals) $ 1.4  $ 0.5  $ 6.0  $ (2.0) $ (4.1) $ 7.9  $ 2.3 
End of period balance $ 13.3  $ 11.9  $ 11.3  $ 5.4  $ 7.4  $ 13.3  $ 7.4 
Allowance for Investment Portfolio losses
Balance at beginning of the period $ 1.2  $ 1.2  $ 1.3  $ 1.5  $ 1.4  $ 1.3  $ 1.6 
Provisions (reversals) $ 0.0  $ 0.0  $ (0.1) $ (0.2) $ 0.2  $ (0.1) $ (0.4)
Recoveries (write-offs) 0.0 $ 0.0  $ 0.0  $ 0.0  $ 0.0  $ 0.0  $ 0.3 
End of period balance $ 1.2  $ 1.2  $ 1.2  $ 1.3  $ 1.5  $ 1.2  $ 1.5 
Total allowance for Credit Portfolio losses $ 101.5  $ 95.0  $ 89.8  $ 84.9  $ 80.8  $ 101.5  $ 80.8 
Allowance for cash and due from banks losses $ 0.1  $ 0.0  $ 0.2  $ 0.0  $ 0.0  $ 0.1  $ 0.0 
Total allowance for losses $ 101.5  $ 95.1  $ 90.0  $ 84.9  $ 80.8  $ 101.5  $ 80.8 
(at the end of each period)
Total allowance for losses to Credit Portfolio
0.8  % 0.8  % 0.8  % 0.8  % 0.7  % 0.8  % 0.7  %
Credit-impaired loans to Loan Portfolio 0.2  % 0.2  % 0.2  % 0.2  % 0.2  % 0.2  % 0.2  %
Impaired Credits to Credit Portfolio 0.2  % 0.2  % 0.1  % 0.2  % 0.2  % 0.2  % 0.2  %
Total allowance for losses to impaired credits (times) 5.4 5.1 5.3 5.0 4.7 5.4 4.7
Stage 1 Exposure (low risk) to Total Credit Portfolio 97.2  % 97.9  % 97.9  % 96.4  % 95.7  % 97.2  % 95.7  %
Stage 2 Exposure (increased risk) to Total Credit Portfolio 2.6  % 2.0  % 2.0  % 3.5  % 4.1  % 2.6  % 4.1  %
Stage 3 Exposure (credit impaired) to Total Credit Portfolio 0.2  % 0.2  % 0.1  % 0.2  % 0.2  % 0.2  % 0.2  %
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As of September 30, 2025, the total allowance for losses stood at $101.5 million, compared to $95.1 million the previous quarter, and $80.8 million a year ago. The $6.5 million provision for credit losses in 3Q25 was mainly associated with a single client exposure classified at Stage 2 with increased risk since origination. Allowances for losses associated with the Credit Portfolio represented a coverage ratio of 0.8% at the end of 3Q25.

As of September 30, 2025, the principal balance of impaired credits (Stage 3) remained unchanged at $18.7 million, or 0.2% of total Credit Portfolio, with ample reserve coverage, compared to $18.7 million in the previous quarter and $17.0 million a year ago. Total allowance for credit losses to impaired credits resulted in 5.4 times. Credits categorized as Stage 1 or low-risk credits under IFRS 9 accounted for 97.2% of total credits, while Stage 2 credits represented 2.6% of total credits.


OPERATING EXPENSES AND EFFICIENCY
(US$ million, except percentages) 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 QoQ (%) YoY (%) 9M25 9M24 YoY (%)
Operating expenses
Salaries and other employee expenses 13.2  12.4  14.2  % -7  % 39.5  37.6  %
Depreciation and amortization of equipment, leases and leasehold improvements 0.7  0.7  0.6  -3  % 14  % 2.1  1.8  17  %
Amortization of intangible assets 0.4  0.3  0.3  % 27  % 1.0  0.8  37  %
Other expenses 7.1  7.4  6.0  -4  % 19  % 20.5  17.4  18  %
Total Operating Expenses $ 21.3  $ 20.8  $ 21.0  % % $ 63.2  $ 57.6  10  %
Efficiency Ratio 25.8  % 23.1  % 27.1  % 25.2  % 25.6  %
Operating expenses totaled $21.3 million in 3Q25 (+2% QoQ; +1% YoY) and $63.2 million in 9M25 (+10% YoY). The increases continue to be related to higher personnel expenses stemming from compensation adjustments, new hires supporting strategic projects and other expenses aimed at enhancing business volumes, modernization and strengthening the Bank’s strategy execution capabilities.

The Efficiency Ratio totaled 25.8% in 3Q25, compared to 23.1% in 2Q25 and 27.1% in 3Q24, on the back of total revenues overcompensating higher operating expenses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Efficiency Ratio slightly improved to 25.2%, compared to 25.6% a year ago, reflecting the consistent disciplined approach to cost management.

















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CAPITAL RATIOS AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The following table shows capital amounts and ratios as of the dates indicated:
(US$ million, except percentages and shares outstanding) 30-Sep-25 30-Jun-25 30-Sep-24 QoQ (%) YoY (%)
Total equity $ 1,646  $ 1,415  $ 1,310  16  % 26  %
Total assets / Total equity (times) 7.6 9.0 8.7 -15  % -13  %
Shares outstanding (in thousand) 37,231 37,231 36,787 % %
Basel III International Framework (11)
Risk-Weighted Assets (Basel III – IRB) $ 9,078  $ 9,433  $ 8,193  -4  % 11  %
Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets (Basel III – IRB) 18.1  % 15.0  % 16.0  % 21  % 13  %
Panama's Banking Regulation (12)
Risk-Weighted Assets $ 10,387  $ 10,156  $ 9,572  % %
Ordinary Common Tier 1 Capital Ratio 12.5  % 12.5  % 12.2  % % %
Total Common Tier 1 Capital Ratio 14.4  % 12.5  % 12.2  % 15  % 18  %
Capital Adequacy Ratio 15.8  % 13.9  % 13.7  % 13  % 15  %
The Bank’s equity mainly consists of issued and fully paid ordinary common stock, with 37.2 million common shares outstanding as of September 30, 2025. In addition, the Bank’s capital position considers the US$200 million inaugural Additional Tier 1 (AT1) capital executed at the end of September 2025, registered in the Bank’s statement of financial position as other equity instruments, net of transaction costs.

As of September 30, 2025, the Tier 1 Basel III Capital Ratio, in which risk-weighted assets are calculated under the advanced internal ratings-based approach (IRB) for credit risk, resulted in 18.1%. Similarly, the Bank’s Capital Adequacy Ratio, as defined by Panama’s banking regulator under Basel’s standardized approach, was 15.8% as of September 30, 2025, well above the regulatory minimum of 9.25%. Additionally, the Bank’s Ordinary Common Tier 1 Capital Ratio, as defined by the Panama’s banking regulator, was 12.5% as of September 30, 2025, well above the regulatory minimum of 5.75%.


Recent Events:
•Quarterly dividend payment: The Board of Directors approved a quarterly common dividend of $0.625 per share corresponding to 3Q25. The cash dividend will be paid on November 25, 2025, to shareholders registered as of November 10, 2025.

•AT1 issuance: On September 12, 2025, the Bank announced the successful pricing of its inaugural Additional Tier 1 (AT1) capital offering of US$200 million in the international markets. The perpetual, non-cumulative instruments, with an initial call date set for seven years, were priced at a 7.50% coupon. The transaction was more than three times oversubscribed, reflecting robust market confidence in the Bank.


Notes:
•Numbers and percentages set forth in this earnings release have been rounded and accordingly may not total exactly.

•QoQ and YoY refer to quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year variations, respectively.


15


Footnotes:
1.Earnings per Share (“EPS”) calculation is based on the average number of shares outstanding during each period.
2.ROE refers to return on average stockholders’ equity which is calculated based on unaudited daily average balances.
3.ROE excluding other equity instruments refers to the adjusted net profit after AT1 distributions over average stockholders’ equity excluding other equity instruments, which is calculated based on unaudited daily average balances.
4.ROA refers to return on average assets which is calculated based on unaudited daily average balances.
5.NIM refers to net interest margin which constitutes to Net Interest Income (“NII”) divided by the average balance of interest-earning assets.
6.NIS refers to net interest spread which constitutes the average yield earned on interest-earning assets, minus the average yield paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
7.Efficiency Ratio refers to consolidated operating expenses as a percentage of total revenues.
8.The Bank’s “Credit Portfolio” includes (i) loans – principal balance, which excludes interest receivable, allowance for loan losses, and unearned interest and deferred fees (or the “Loan Portfolio”); (ii) principal balance of securities at FVOCI and at amortized cost, which excludes interest receivable and allowance for expected credit losses (or the “Investment Portfolio”); and (iii) loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts, such as confirmed and stand-by letters of credit and guarantees covering commercial risk and other assets consisting of customers’ liabilities under acceptances.
9.The Bank’s “Commercial Portfolio” includes loans – principal balance (or the “Loan Portfolio”), loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts, such as issued and confirmed letters of credit, stand-by letters of credit, guarantees covering commercial risk and other assets consisting of customers’ liabilities under acceptances.
10.Market capitalization corresponds to total outstanding common shares multiplied by market close price at the end of each corresponding period.
11.Tier 1 Capital ratio is calculated according to Basel III capital adequacy guidelines, and as a percentage of risk-weighted assets. Risk-weighted assets are estimated based on Basel III capital adequacy guidelines, utilizing internal-ratings based approach or “IRB” for credit risk and standardized approach for operational risk.
12.As defined by the Superintendency of Banks of Panama (“SBP”) through Rules No. 01-2015, 03-2016 and 05-2023, based on Basel III standardized approach. The capital adequacy ratio is defined as the ratio of capital funds to risk-weighted assets, rated according to the asset’s categories for credit risk. In addition, risk-weighted assets consider calculations for market risk and operating risk.
13.Liquid assets consist of total cash and due from banks, excluding time deposits with original maturity over 90 days and other restricted deposits, as well as corporate debt securities rated A- or above. Liquidity ratio refers to liquid assets as a percentage of total assets.
14.Loan Portfolio refers to loans – principal balance, which excludes interest receivable, allowance for loan losses, and unearned interest and deferred fees. Credit-impaired loans are also commonly referred to as Non-Performing Loans or NPLs.
15.Impaired Credits refers to the principal balance of Non-Performing Loans or NPLs and non-performing securities at FVOCI and at amortized cost.
16.Total allowance for losses refers to allowance for loan losses plus allowance for loan commitments and financial guarantee contract losses, allowance for investment securities losses and allowance for cash and due from banks losses.




SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT
This press release contains forward-looking statements of expected future developments within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as: “anticipate”, “intend”, “plan”, “goal”, “seek”, “believe”, “project”, “estimate”, “expect”, “strategy”, “future”, “likely”, “may”, “should”, “will” and similar references to future periods. The forward-looking statements in this press release include the Bank’s financial position, asset quality and profitability, among
16


others. These forward-looking statements reflect the expectations of the Bank’s management and are based on currently available data; however, actual performance and results are subject to future events and uncertainties, which could materially impact the Bank’s expectations. Among the factors that can cause actual performance and results to differ materially are as follows: the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and geopolitical events; the anticipated changes in the Bank’s credit portfolio; the continuation of the Bank’s preferred creditor status; the impact of increasing/decreasing interest rates and of the macroeconomic environment in the Region on the Bank’s financial condition; the execution of the Bank’s strategies and initiatives, including its revenue diversification strategy; the adequacy of the Bank’s allowance for expected credit losses; the need for additional allowance for expected credit losses; the Bank’s ability to achieve future growth, to reduce its liquidity levels and increase its leverage; the Bank’s ability to maintain its investment-grade credit ratings; the availability and mix of future sources of funding for the Bank’s lending operations; potential trading losses; the possibility of fraud; and the adequacy of the Bank’s sources of liquidity to replace deposit withdrawals. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

ABOUT BLADEX
Bladex, a multinational bank originally established by the central banks of Latin-American and Caribbean countries, began operations in 1979 to promote foreign trade and economic integration in the Region. The Bank, headquartered in Panama, also has offices in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, and the United States of America, and a Representative License in Peru, supporting the regional expansion and servicing its customer base, which includes financial institutions and corporations.

Bladex is listed on the NYSE in the United States of America (NYSE: BLX), since 1992, and its shareholders include: central banks and state-owned banks and entities representing 23 Latin American countries; commercial banks and financial institutions; and institutional and retail investors through its public listing.

CONFERENCE CALL INFORMATION

There will be a conference call to discuss the Bank’s quarterly results on Wednesday, October 29, 2025, at 11:00 a.m. New York City time (Eastern Time). For those interested in participating, please click here to pre-register to our conference call or visit our website at http://www.bladex.com. Participants should register five minutes before the call is set to begin. The webcast presentation will be available for viewing and downloads on http://www.bladex.com. The conference call will become available for review one hour after its conclusion.

For more information, please access http://www.bladex.com or contact:

picture1a.jpg

Mr. Carlos Daniel Raad
Chief Investor Relations Officer
Tel: +507 366-4925 ext. 7925
 E-mail: craad@bladex.com / ir@bladex.com




17


EXHIBIT I
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AT THE END OF,
(A) (B) (C) (A) - (B) (A) - (C)
September 30, 2025 June 30, 2025 September 30, 2024 CHANGE % CHANGE %
(In US$ thousand)
Assets
Cash and due from banks $ 1,959,783  $ 1,997,581  $ 1,711,425  $ (37,798) (2) % $ 248,358  15  %
Investment securities 1,426,520  1,377,813  1,213,329  48,707  4 213,191  18
Loans 8,726,282  8,583,899  8,090,061  142,383  2 636,221  8
Customers' liabilities under acceptances 260,173  602,232  292,542  (342,059) (57) (32,369) (11)
Trading derivative financial instruments - assets 1,079  2,189  (1,110) (51) 1,079  n.m.
Hedging derivative financial instruments - assets 64,810  63,713  71,487  1,097  2 (6,677) (9)
Equipment, leases and leasehold improvements, net 18,888  19,417  15,985  (529) (3) 2,903  18
Intangible assets 11,553  3,462  3,086  8,091  234 8,467  274
Other assets 28,714  23,901  14,228  4,813  20 14,486  102
Total assets $ 12,497,802  $ 12,674,207  $ 11,412,143  $ (176,405) (1) % $ 1,085,659  10  %
Liabilities
Customer deposits $ 6,879,709  $ 6,491,382  $ 5,691,892  $ 388,327  598  % $ 1,187,817  2,087  %
Securities sold under repurchase agreements 139,401  196,562  346,299  (57,161) (29) (206,898) (60)
Borrowings and debt, net 3,397,299  3,779,353  3,571,404  (382,054) (10) (174,105) (5)
Interest payable 36,342  44,581  40,040  (8,239) (18) (3,698) (9)
Lease Liabilities 18,377  18,713  15,867  (336) (2) 2,510  16
Acceptance outstanding 260,173  602,232  292,542  (342,059) (57) (32,369) (11)
Trading derivative financial instruments - liabilities 406  191  215  113 406  n.m.
Hedging derivative financial instruments - liabilities 57,708  69,217  90,837  (11,509) (17) (33,129) (36)
Allowance for losses on loan commitments and financial guarantee contract losses 13,311  11,877  7,403  1,434  12 5,908  80
Other liabilities 48,603  44,619  46,039  3,984  9 2,564  6
Total liabilities $ 10,851,329  $ 11,258,727  $ 10,102,323  $ (407,398) (4) % $ 749,006  %
Equity
Common stock $ 279,980  $ 279,980  $ 279,980  $ % $ %
Treasury stock (97,581) (97,578) (105,672) (3) 0 8,091  8
Additional paid-in capital in excess of value assigned to common stock 122,994  120,854  122,472  2,140  2 522  0
Other equity instrument, net 197,976  197,976  n.m. 197,976  n.m.
Capital reserves 95,210  95,210  95,210  0 0
Regulatory reserves 151,469  149,665  145,117  1,804  1 6,352  4
Retained earnings 891,325  861,430  763,460  29,895  3 127,865  17
Other comprehensive income 5,100  5,919  9,253  (819) (14) (4,153) (45)
Total equity $ 1,646,473  $ 1,415,480  $ 1,309,820  $ 230,993  16  % $ 336,653  26  %
Total liabilities and equity $ 12,497,802  $ 12,674,207  $ 11,412,143  $ (176,405) (1) % $ 1,085,659  10  %
(*) "n.m."means not meaningful.
18


EXHIBIT II
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS
(In US$ thousand, except per share amounts and ratios)
  FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED    
  (A) (B) (C) (A) - (B) (A) - (C)
  September 30, 2025 June 30, 2025 September 30, 2024 CHANGE % CHANGE %
Net Interest Income:              
Interest income $ 193,680  $ 194,431  $ 198,682  $ (751) % $ (5,002) (3) %
Interest expense (126,253) (126,692) (132,052) 439  0 5,799  4
     
Net Interest Income 67,427  67,739  66,630  (312) 0 797  1
     
Other income (expense):    
Fees and commissions, net 14,052  19,912  10,490  (5,860) (29) 3,562  34
Gain on financial instruments, net 882  2,161  328  (1,279) (59) 554  169
Other income, net 416  230  135  186  81 281  208
Total other income, net 15,350  22,303  10,953  (6,953) (31) 4,397  40
     
Total revenues 82,777  90,042  77,583  (7,265) (8) 5,194  7
     
Provision for credit losses (6,482) (5,019) (3,548) (1,463) (29) (2,934) (83)
     
Operating expenses:    
Salaries and other employee expenses (13,196) (12,384) (14,177) (812) (7) 981  7
Depreciation and amortization of equipment, leases and leasehold improvements (697) (721) (614) 24  3 (83) (14)
Amortization of intangible assets (355) (348) (279) (7) (2) (76) (27)
Other expenses (7,079) (7,386) (5,972) 307  4 (1,107) (19)
Total operating expenses (21,327) (20,839) (21,042) (488) (2) (285) (1)
 
Profit for the period $ 54,968  $ 64,184  $ 52,993  $ (9,216) (14) % $ 1,975  %
         
PER COMMON SHARE DATA:        
Basic earnings per share $ 1.48  $ 1.73  $ 1.44         
Diluted earnings per share $ 1.48  $ 1.73  $ 1.44         
Book value (period average) $ 38.52  $ 37.50  $ 35.05         
Book value (period end) $ 38.91  $ 38.02  $ 35.61         
         
Weighted average basic shares (in thousands of shares) 37,231  37,203  36,787         
Weighted average diluted shares (in thousands of shares) 37,231  37,203  36,787         
Basic shares period end (in thousands of shares) 37,231  37,231  36,787         
         
PERFORMANCE RATIOS:        
Return on average assets 1.8  % 2.1  % 1.9  %        
Return on average equity 14.9  % 18.5  % 16.4  %        
Net interest margin 2.32  % 2.36  % 2.55  %        
Net interest spread 1.64  % 1.70  % 1.78  %        
Efficiency Ratio 25.8  % 23.1  % 27.1  %        
Operating expenses to total average assets 0.70  % 0.69  % 0.77  %        

19


EXHIBIT III

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS
(In US$ thousand, except per share amounts and ratios)
  FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED  
  (A) (B) (A) - (B)
  September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024 CHANGE %
Net Interest Income:        
Interest income $ 577,531  $ 587,627  $ (10,096) (2) %
Interest expense (377,109) (395,353) 18,244 
     
Net Interest Income 200,422  192,274  8,148 
     
Other income (expense):    
Fees and commissions, net 44,547  32,495  12,052  37 
Gain on financial instruments, net 5,027  137  4,890  3,569 
Other income, net 772  305  467  153 
Total other income, net 50,346  32,937  17,409  53 
     
Total revenues 250,768  225,211  25,557  11 
     
Provision for credit losses (16,717) (13,261) (3,456) (26)
     
Operating expenses:    
Salaries and other employee expenses (39,518) (37,608) (1,910) (5)
Depreciation and amortization of equipment, leases and leasehold improvements (2,111) (1,799) (312) (17)
Amortization of intangible assets (1,029) (753) (276) (37)
Other expenses (20,509) (17,407) (3,102) (18)
Total operating expenses (63,167) (57,567) (5,600) (10)
     
Profit for the period $ 170,884  $ 154,383  $ 16,501  11  %
     
PER COMMON SHARE DATA:    
Basic earnings per share $ 4.60  $ 4.20     
Diluted earnings per share $ 4.60  $ 4.20     
Book value (period average) $ 37.62  $ 34.14     
Book value (period end) $ 38.91  $ 35.61     
     
Weighted average basic shares (in thousands of shares) 37,126  36,724     
Weighted average diluted shares (in thousands of shares) 37,126  36,724     
Basic shares period end (in thousands of shares) 37,231  36,787     
     
PERFORMANCE RATIOS:    
Return on average assets 1.9  % 1.9  %    
Return on average equity 16.2  % 16.4  %    
Net interest margin 2.35  % 2.49  %    
Net interest spread 1.66  % 1.77  %    
Efficiency Ratio 25.2  % 25.6  %    
Operating expenses to total average assets 0.70  % 0.71  %    
20


EXHIBIT IV
CONSOLIDATED NET INTEREST INCOME AND AVERAGE BALANCES
  FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
  September 30, 2025 June 30, 2025 September 30, 2024
  AVERAGE BALANCE INTEREST AVG. RATE AVERAGE BALANCE INTEREST AVG. RATE AVERAGE BALANCE INTEREST AVG. RATE
  (In US$ thousand)
INTEREST EARNING ASSETS                  
Cash and due from banks (1)
$ 1,776,862  $ 19,413  4.28  % $ 1,702,178  $ 18,845  4.38  % $ 1,645,945  $ 22,271  5.29  %
Securities at fair value through OCI 98,851  1,551  6.14 120,400  1,812  5.95 98,857  1,157  4.58
Securities at amortized cost (2)
1,292,714  15,860  4.80 1,179,561  14,359  4.82 1,058,540  11,925  4.41
Loans, net of unearned interest (2)
8,362,075  156,856  7.34 8,502,456  159,415  7.42 7,575,593  163,329  8.44
 
TOTAL INTEREST EARNING ASSETS $ 11,530,503  $ 193,680  6.57  % $ 11,504,595  $ 194,431  6.69  % $ 10,378,934  $ 198,682  7.49  %
 
Allowance for loan losses (70,423) (34,776) (65,075)
Non interest earning assets 670,515 700,141 537,412
 
TOTAL ASSETS $ 12,130,594  $ 12,169,959  $ 10,851,271 
 
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES
Deposits 6,266,028 $ 75,177  4.69  % 6,216,129 $ 74,507  4.74  % $ 5,511,150  $ 79,370  5.64  %
Securities sold under repurchase agreement 138,854 1,752  4.94 232,045 2,860  4.88 217,637  3,119  5.61
Short-term borrowings and debt 986,521 12,314  4.88 881,949 11,151  5.00 553,401  9,475  6.70
Long-term borrowings and debt, net (3)
2,617,867 37,010  5.53 2,717,418 38,174  5.56 2,767,088 40,088  5.67
 
TOTAL INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES $ 10,009,270  $ 126,253  4.94  % $ 10,047,540  $ 126,692  4.99  % $ 9,049,276  $ 132,052  5.71  %
 
Non interest bearing liabilities and other liabilities $ 659,304  $ 727,274  $ 512,625 
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 10,668,574  10,774,814  9,561,900 
 
TOTAL EQUITY 1,462,020  1,395,145  1,289,371 
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY $ 12,130,594  $ 12,169,959  $ 10,851,271 
 
NET INTEREST SPREAD 1.64  % 1.70  % 1.78  %
 
NET INTEREST INCOME AND NET INTEREST MARGIN $ 67,427  2.32  % $ 67,739  2.36  % $ 66,630  2.55  %
(1)Gross of interest receivable and the allowance for losses relating to deposits.
(2)Gross of interest receivable and the allowance for losses relating to financial instruments at amortized cost.
(3)Includes lease liabilities, net of prepaid commissions.
Note: Interest income and/or expense includes the effect of derivative financial instruments used for hedging.
21


EXHIBIT V
CONSOLIDATED NET INTEREST INCOME AND AVERAGE BALANCES
  FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED
  September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024
  AVERAGE BALANCE INTEREST AVG. RATE AVERAGE BALANCE INTEREST AVG. RATE
  (In US$ thousand)
INTEREST EARNING ASSETS            
Cash and due from banks (1)
$ 1,692,594  $ 55,106  4.29  % $ 1,795,740  $ 72,939  5.34  %
Securities at fair value through OCI 115,229  5,119  5.86 93,268  3,271  4.61
Securities at amortized cost (2)
1,188,775  42,773  4.74 1,041,508  33,069  4.17
Loans, net of unearned interest (2)
8,422,429  474,533  7.43 7,404,196  478,348  8.49
           
TOTAL INTEREST EARNING ASSETS $ 11,419,027  $ 577,531  6.67  % $ 10,334,713  $ 587,627  7.47  %
           
Allowance for loan losses (63,446)     (61,802)    
Non interest earning assets 650,187     555,132    
           
TOTAL ASSETS $ 12,005,769      $ 10,828,043     
           
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES            
Deposits $ 6,037,605  $ 217,563  4.75  % $ 5,223,822  $ 225,912  5.68  %
Securities sold under repurchase agreement 187,325 $ 7,013  4.94 229,713 $ 9,275  5.30
Short-term borrowings and debt 1,008,049 $ 38,067  4.98 941,762 $ 47,388  6.61
Long-term borrowings and debt, net (3)
2,698,946  114,466  5.59 2,719,994  112,778  5.45
             
TOTAL INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES $ 9,931,925  $ 377,109  5.01  % $ 9,115,292  $ 395,353  5.70  %
             
Non interest bearing liabilities and other liabilities $ 667,576      $ 458,828     
             
TOTAL LIABILITIES 10,599,501      9,574,120     
             
TOTAL EQUITY 1,406,268      1,253,924     
             
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY $ 12,005,769      $ 10,828,043     
             
NET INTEREST SPREAD     1.66  %     1.77  %
             
NET INTEREST INCOME AND NET INTEREST MARGIN   $ 200,422  2.35  %   $ 192,274  2.49  %
(1)Gross of interest receivable and the allowance for losses relating to deposits.
(2)Gross of interest receivable and the allowance for losses relating to financial instruments at amortized cost.
(3)Includes lease liabilities, net of prepaid commissions.
Note: Interest income and/or expense includes the effect of derivative financial instruments used for hedging.
22


EXHIBIT VI
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
(In US$ thousand, except per share amounts and ratios)
  NINE MONTHS ENDED   FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED   NINE MONTHS ENDED
  SEP 30/25 SEP 30/25 JUN 30/25 MAR 31/25 DEC 31/24 SEP
 30/24
SEP
 30/24
Net Interest Income:                          
Interest income $ 577,531   $ 193,680   $ 194,431   $ 189,420   $ 197,405   $ 198,682   $ 587,627
Interest expense (377,109)   (126,253)   (126,692)   (124,164)   (130,468)   (132,052)   (395,353)
Net Interest Income 200,422   67,427   67,739   65,256   66,937   66,630   192,274
                           
Other income (expense):                          
Fees and commissions, net 44,547   14,052   19,912   10,583   11,906   10,490   32,495
Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net 5,027   882   2,161   1,984   (620)   328   137
Other income, net 772   416   230   126   202   135   305
Total other income, net 50,346   15,350   22,303   12,693   11,488   10,953   32,937
                           
Total revenues 250,768   82,777   90,042   77,949   78,425   77,583   225,211
                           
Provision for credit losses (16,717)   (6,482)   (5,019)   (5,216)   (4,038)   (3,548)   (13,261)
Total operating expenses (63,167)   (21,327)   (20,839)   (21,001)   (22,897)   (21,042)   (57,567)
                           
Profit for the period $ 170,884   $ 54,968   $ 64,184   $ 51,732   $ 51,490   $ 52,993   $ 154,383
                           
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA                          
                           
PER COMMON SHARE DATA                          
Basic earnings per share $ 4.60    $ 1.48    $ 1.73    $ 1.40    $ 1.40    $ 1.44    $ 4.20 
                           
PERFORMANCE RATIOS                          
Return on average assets 1.9  %   1.8  %   2.1  %   1.8  %   1.8  %   1.9  %   1.9  %
Return on average equity 16.2  %   14.9  %   18.5  %   15.4  %   15.5  %   16.4  %   16.4  %
Net interest margin 2.35  %   2.32  %   2.36  %   2.36  %   2.44  %   2.55  %   2.49  %
Net interest spread 1.66  %   1.64  %   1.70  %   1.65  %   1.69  %   1.78  %   1.77  %
Efficiency Ratio 25.2  %   25.8  %   23.1  %   26.9  %   29.2  %   27.1  %   25.6  %
Operating expenses to total average assets 0.70  %   0.70  %   0.69  %   0.73  %   0.80  %   0.77  %   0.71  %
23


EXHIBIT VII
BUSINESS SEGMENT ANALYSIS
(In US$ thousand)
  FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
  SEP 30/25 SEP 30/24 SEP 30/25 JUN 30/25 SEP 30/24
COMMERCIAL BUSINESS SEGMENT:          
           
Net interest income $ 178,679  $ 171,545  $ 59,993  $ 59,657  $ 59,241 
Other income 47,675  33,268  15,276  21,519  10,817 
Total revenues 226,354  204,813  75,269  81,176  70,058 
Provision for credit losses (16,752) (13,679) (6,495) (5,182) (3,365)
Operating expenses (49,979) (46,173) (16,787) (16,271) (16,934)
           
Profit for the segment $ 159,623  $ 144,961  $ 51,987  $ 59,723  $ 49,759 
           
Segment assets 9,013,269  8,399,113  9,013,269  9,205,569  8,399,113 
           
TREASURY BUSINESS SEGMENT:          
           
Net interest income $ 21,743  $ 20,729  $ 7,434  $ 8,082  $ 7,389 
Other income (expense) 2,671  (331) 74  784  136 
Total revenues 24,414  20,398  7,508  8,866  7,525 
Reversal of (provision for) credit losses 35  418  13  163  (183)
Operating expenses (13,188) (11,394) (4,540) (4,568) (4,108)
           
Profit for the segment $ 11,261  $ 9,422  $ 2,981  $ 4,461  $ 3,234 
           
Segment assets 3,455,819  2,998,801  3,455,819  3,444,737  2,998,801 
           
TOTAL:          
           
Net interest income $ 200,422  $ 192,274  $ 67,427  $ 67,739  $ 66,630 
Other income 50,346  32,937  15,350  22,303  10,953 
Total revenues 250,768  225,211  82,777  90,042  77,583 
Provision for credit losses (16,717) (13,261) (6,482) (5,019) (3,548)
Operating expenses (63,167) (57,567) (21,327) (20,839) (21,042)
Profit for the period $ 170,884  $ 154,383  $ 54,968  $ 64,184  $ 52,993 
Total segment assets 12,469,088  11,397,914  12,469,088  12,650,306  11,397,914 
Unallocated assets 28,714  14,229  28,714  23,901  14,229 
Total assets 12,497,802  11,412,143  12,497,802  12,674,207  11,412,143 
24


EXHIBIT VIII
CREDIT PORTFOLIO
DISTRIBUTION BY COUNTRY
(principal balance in US$ million)
  AT THE END OF,
  (A) (B) (C)    
  September 30, 2025 June 30, 2025 September 30, 2024 Change in Amount
COUNTRY Amount % of Total
 Outstanding
Amount % of Total
 Outstanding
Amount % of Total
 Outstanding
(A) - (B) (A) - (C)
 ARGENTINA $ 394  3 $ 254  2 $ 139  1 $ 140  $ 255 
 BOLIVIA 0 0 0 (4)
 BRAZIL 1,435  12 1,501  12 1,390  13 (66) 45 
 CHILE 576  5 545  4 508  5 31  68 
 COLOMBIA 826  7 989  8 1,120  10 (163) (294)
 COSTA RICA 492  4 541  4 413  4 (49) 79 
 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 952  8 930  8 981  9 22  (29)
 ECUADOR 516  4 502  4 475  4 14  41 
 EL SALVADOR 117  1 100  1 65  1 17  52 
 GUATEMALA 1,455  12 1,299  11 977  9 156  478 
 HONDURAS 179  1 209  2 222  2 (30) (43)
 JAMAICA 43  0 89  1 69  1 (46) (26)
 MEXICO 1,345  11 1,193  10 1,076  10 152  269 
 PANAMA 602  5 615  5 469  4 (13) 133 
 PARAGUAY 192  2 212  2 183  2 (20)
 PERU 481  4 788  6 871  8 (307) (390)
 PUERTO RICO 26  0 40  0 37 0 (14) (11)
 SURINAME 150  1 150  1 0 0 —  150 
 TRINIDAD & TOBAGO 180  1 188  2 138  1 (8) 42 
 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 1,026  8 873  7 728  7 153  298 
 URUGUAY 191  2 156  1 81  1 35  110 
 MULTILATERAL ORGANIZATIONS 77  1 76  1 100  1 (23)
 OTHER NON-LATAM (1)
1,031  8 932  8 829  8 99  202 
                 
TOTAL CREDIT PORTFOLIO (2)
$ 12,286  100  % $ 12,182  100  % $ 10,875  100  % $ 104  $ 1,411 
                 
INTEREST RECEIVABLE 109  117  132  (8) (23)
UNEARNED INTEREST AND DEFERRED FEES (31)   (32)   (27)   (4)
               
TOTAL CREDIT PORTFOLIO, NET OF INTEREST RECEIVABLE, UNEARNED INTEREST & DEFERRED FEES $ 12,364    $ 12,267    $ 10,980    $ 97  $ 1,384 
(1)Risk in highly rated countries outside the Region related to transactions carried out in the Region. As of September 30, 2025, “Other Non-Latam” was comprised of Canada ($57 million), European countries ($631 million) and Asian-Pacific countries ($343 million).
(2)Includes (i) loans - principal balance (or the "Loan Portfolio"); (ii) principal balance of securities at FVOCI and at amortized cost, gross of interest receivable and the allowance for expected credit losses; and (iii) loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts, such as confirmed and stand-by letters of credit, and guarantees covering commercial risk; and other assets consisting of customers liabilities under acceptances.

25


EXHIBIT IX
COMMERCIAL PORTFOLIO
DISTRIBUTION BY COUNTRY
(principal balance in US$ million)
  AT THE END OF,
  (A) (B) (C)    
  September 30, 2025 June 30, 2025 September 30, 2024 Change in Amount
COUNTRY Amount % of Total
 Outstanding
Amount % of Total
 Outstanding
Amount % of Total
 Outstanding
(A) - (B) (A) - (C)
 ARGENTINA $ 394  4 $ 254  2 $ 139  1 $ 140  $ 255 
 BOLIVIA 0 —  0 0 (4)
 BRAZIL 1,428  13 1,489  14 1,366  14 (61) 62 
 CHILE 546  5 516  5 480  5 30  66 
 COLOMBIA 770  7 925  9 1,105  11 (155) (335)
 COSTA RICA 484  4 533  5 405  4 (49) 79 
 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 952  9 930  9 981  10 22  (29)
 ECUADOR 516  5 502  5 475  5 14  41 
 EL SALVADOR 117  1 100  1 65  1 17  52 
 GUATEMALA 1,455  13 1,299  12 977  10 156  478 
 HONDURAS 179  2 209  2 222  2 (30) (43)
 JAMAICA 43  0 89  0 69  1 (46) (26)
 MEXICO 1,342  12 1,190  11 1,030  11 152  312 
 PANAMA 528  5 542  5 399  4 (14) 129 
 PARAGUAY 192  2 212  2 183  2 (20)
 PERU 471  4 778  7 840  9 (307) (369)
 PUERTO RICO 26  0 40  0 37 0 (14) (11)
 SURINAME 150  1 150  1 0 0 —  150 
 TRINIDAD & TOBAGO 180  2 188  2 138  1 (8) 42 
 URUGUAY 191  2 156  1 81  1 35  110 
 OTHER NON-LATAM (1)
908  8 717  7 677  7 191  231 
                 
TOTAL COMMERCIAL PORTFOLIO (2)
$ 10,872  100  % $ 10,819  100  % $ 9,673  100  % $ 53  $ 1,199 
                 
INTEREST RECEIVABLE 96  101  118  (5) (22)
UNEARNED INTEREST AND DEFERRED FEES (31)   (32)   (27)   (4)
               
TOTAL COMMERCIAL PORTFOLIO, NET OF INTEREST RECEIVABLE, UNEARNED INTEREST & DEFERRED FEES $ 10,937    $ 10,888    $ 9,764    $ 49  $ 1,173 
(1)Risk in highly rated countries outside the Region related to transactions carried out in the Region. As of September 30, 2025, “Other Non-Latam” was comprised of United States of America ($276 million), Canada ($27 million), European countries ($445 million) and Asian-Pacific countries ($160 million).
(2)Includes loans - principal balance (or the "Loan Portfolio"), loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts, such as confirmed and stand-by letters of credit, and guarantees covering commercial risk; and other assets consisting of customers liabilities under acceptances.


26


EXHIBIT X
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
DISTRIBUTION BY COUNTRY
(principal balance in US$ million)
    AT THE END OF,
    (A)   (B)   (C)        
    September 30, 2025 June 30, 2025 September 30, 2024   Change in Amount
COUNTRY   Amount % of Total
 Outstanding
  Amount % of Total
 Outstanding
  Amount % of Total
 Outstanding
  (A) - (B)   (A) - (C)
BRAZIL   $ 1 $ 12  1 $ 24  2   $ (5) $ (17)
CHILE   30 2 29 2 28  2  
COLOMBIA   56  4 64  5 15  1   (8) 41 
COSTA RICA   1 1 1  
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC   0 0 0  
MEXICO   0 0 46  4   (43)
PANAMA   74  5 73  5 70  6  
PERU   10  1 10  1 31  3   (21)
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   750  53 727  53 623  52   23  127 
MULTILATERAL ORGANIZATIONS   77  5 76  6 100  8   (23)
OTHER NON-LATAM (1)
  399  28 361  26 257  21   38  142 
TOTAL INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (2)
$ 1,414  100  % $ 1,363  100  % $ 1,202  100  % $ 51  $ 212 
INTEREST RECEIVABLE 14 16 13  (2)
                         
TOTAL INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO, NET OF INTEREST RECEIVABLE   $ 1,428  100  %   $ 1,379  100  %   $ 1,215  100  %   $ 49  $ 213 
(1)Risk in highly rated countries outside the Region. As of September 30, 2025, “Other Non-Latam” was comprised of Canada ($30 million), European countries ($186 million) and Asian-Pacific countries ($183 million).
(2)Includes principal balance of securities at FVOCI and at amortized cost, gross of interest receivable and the allowance for losses.































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