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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025

For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-32846

CRH public limited company 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Stonemason’s Way, Rathfarnham, Dublin 16, D16 KH51, Ireland
+353 1 404 1000

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     ☒ Yes      ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes      ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
☐ Yes      ☒ No

As of July 23, 2025, the number of outstanding Ordinary Shares was 672,659,283 (excluding Treasury stock of 38,314,040 shares).

Except as otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires, references to 'CRH', the 'Company','we', 'us' or 'our' refer to CRH plc (together with its consolidated subsidiaries), and references to years indicate our fiscal year ended December 31 of the respective year.

References to the '2024 Form 10-K' are to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on February 26, 2025. References to this 'Quarterly Report' are to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025. All references to the 'Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements' are to Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report. All references to the ‘same period in 2024’ refer to either the three months ended June 30, 2024, or the six months ended June 30, 2024, as applicable, unless otherwise indicated.

References to 'Ordinary Shares', 'Common Shares' and 'Common stock' refer to our ordinary shares of €0.32 each.

In order to utilize the “Safe Harbor” provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, CRH is providing the following cautionary statement.

This document, and the documents incorporated by reference herein, contain statements that are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results of operations, business, viability, and future performance of CRH and certain of the plans and objectives of CRH. These forward-looking statements may generally, but not always, be identified by the use of words such as “will”, “anticipates”, “should”, “could”, “would”, “targets”, “aims”, “may”, “continues”, “expects”, “is expected to”, “estimates”, “believes”, “intends” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts or matters of fact at the date of this document.

In particular, the following, among other statements, are all forward looking in nature: plans and expectations regarding drivers of CRH’s performance in 2025 and the future, demand outlook, macroeconomic trends in CRH’s markets, government funding initiatives and manufacturing trends (including public investment in construction and re-industrialization activity), pricing trends, costs and weather patterns; plans and expectations regarding business strategy and cash returns for shareholders, including expectations regarding dividends and share buybacks; plans and expectations regarding CRH’s financial capacity, including our ability to fund acquisitions and meet working capital needs, capital expenditures, contractual obligations, dividends, share repurchases, upcoming debt maturities and other liquidity requirements; plans and expectations regarding the expansion of our operations and the timing and benefits of our acquisitions and divestitures; statements regarding the consummation (including timing thereof), expectations and benefits of the pending acquisition of Eco Material; statements regarding CRH's ability to meet growing demand for cementitious products to modernize North America's infrastructure and statements regarding the impact of CRH's approach on safety and sustainability.

By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future and reflect our current expectations and assumptions as to such future events and circumstances that may not prove accurate. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this document. We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to publicly update or revise these forward-looking statements other than as required by applicable law.

A number of material factors could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, certain of which are beyond our control, and which include, among other factors: economic and financial conditions, including changes in interest rates, inflation, price volatility and/or labor and materials shortages; industry cyclicality and the demand for infrastructure, residential and non-residential construction and our products in geographic markets in which we operate; increased competition and its impact on prices and market position; increases in energy, labor and/or other raw materials costs; adverse changes to laws and regulations, including in relation to climate change; the impact of unfavorable weather; investor and/or consumer sentiment regarding the importance of sustainable practices and products; availability of, or reductions or delays to, public sector funding for infrastructure programs; political uncertainty, including as a result of political and social conditions in the jurisdictions CRH operates in, or adverse public policy, economic, social and political developments, including the ongoing geopolitical conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East; failure to complete or successfully integrate acquisitions or make timely divestitures; cyberattacks and exposure of associates, contractors, customers, suppliers and other individuals to health and safety risks, including due to product failures. Additional factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual outcomes and results to be materially different from those expressed by the forward-looking statements in this report including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties described herein and under “Risk Factors” in our 2024 Form 10-K and in our other filings with the SEC.

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, dividends declared on Common stock were $0.37 per common share.

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, dividends declared on Common stock were $0.74 per common share.

For the three months ended June 30, 2024, dividends declared on common stock were $0.35 per common share.

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, dividends declared on Common stock were $0.70 per common share.

CRH operates in the building materials industry, providing essential materials and services for construction projects across its Americas and International footprint. The Company is a major producer of aggregates, cement, readymixed concrete, asphalt, precast concrete and outdoor living products and is a supplier of paving and construction services, providing solutions to a wide range of customers, including Federal and local authorities, general contractors, and the commercial and residential markets. CRH is one of the largest suppliers of building materials globally.

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The Company has continued to follow the accounting policies set forth in the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes thereto included in the Company’s 2024 Form 10-K. In the opinion of our management, these statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of our results of operations and financial condition for the periods and at the dates presented. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2024 has been derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements at that date but does not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2024 Form 10-K.

The preparation of the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions about future events. These estimates and the underlying assumptions affect the amounts of assets and liabilities reported, disclosures about contingent assets and liabilities and reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Such estimates include impairment of long-lived assets, impairment of goodwill, pension and other postretirement benefits, tax matters and litigation, including insurance and environmental compliance costs. These estimates and assumptions are based on management’s judgment.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Changes in accounting estimates may be necessary if there are changes in the circumstances or experiences on which the estimate was based or as a result of new information.

Changes in estimates, including those resulting from changes in the economic environment, are reflected in the period in which the change in estimate occurs.

Certain amounts in the prior period have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. These reclassifications had no effect on the previously reported net cash provided by (used in) operating, investing, or financing activities, or in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets or Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

The Company had restricted cash of $6 million at June 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and June 30, 2024, respectively, included within Cash and cash equivalents in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company is restricted from utilizing the cash for purposes other than with government approval as it is linked to the awarding of government licenses for quarrying.

Restricted cash of $39 million and $869 million as separately presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2024, and June 30, 2024, respectively, consists of amounts held in escrow which at December 31, 2024 were primarily designated for exchange of assets under Section 1031 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and at June 30, 2024 were primarily related to amounts payable for the acquisition of Adbri Ltd (Adbri).

Refer to Note 1.25 in the 2024 Form 10-K for impacts of new accounting standards. There were no material impacts from the adoption of new accounting standards for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

The Company disaggregates revenue based on its operating and reportable segments. The Company’s operating and reportable segments are: (1) Americas Materials Solutions, (2) Americas Building Solutions and (3) International Solutions.

Revenue is disaggregated by principal activities and products and by primary geographic market. Business lines are reviewed and evaluated as follows: (1) Essential Materials, (2) Road Solutions, (3) Building & Infrastructure Solutions and (4) Outdoor Living Solutions.

The vertically integrated Essential Materials businesses manufacture and supply aggregates and cement for use in a range of construction and industrial applications.

Road Solutions support the manufacturing, installation and maintenance of public highway infrastructure projects and commercial infrastructure.

Building & Infrastructure Solutions connect, protect and transport critical water, energy and telecommunications infrastructure and deliver complex commercial building projects.

Outdoor Living Solutions integrate specialized materials, products and design features to enhance the quality of private and public spaces.

(i) Revenue from contracts with customers in the Road Solutions principal activities and products category that is recognized over time was:

(ii) Revenue from contracts with customers in the Building & Infrastructure Solutions principal activities and products category that is recognized over time was:

Contract assets were $834 million, $690 million and $887 million and contract liabilities were $396 million, $500 million and $448 million, at June 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and June 30, 2024, respectively. The Company recognized revenue of $334 million and $339 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and June 30, 2024, respectively, which was previously included in the contract liability balance at December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Contract assets include unbilled revenue and retentions held by customers in respect of construction contracts at June 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and June 30, 2024 amounting to $618 million and $216 million, $450 million and $240 million, and $664 million and $223 million, respectively. Unbilled revenue represents the estimated value of unbilled work for projects with performance obligations recognized over time. Retentions represent amounts that have been billed to customers but payment is withheld until final acceptance of the performance obligation by the customer. Retentions that have been billed, but are not due until completion of performance and acceptance by customers, are generally expected to be collected within one year. The Company applies the practical expedient and does not adjust any of its transaction prices for the time value of money.

On June 30, 2025, the Company had $4,046 million of transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations. The majority of open contracts at June 30, 2025 are expected to close and revenue to be recognized within 12 months of the balance sheet date.

The Company strategically acquires companies in order to increase its footprint and offer products and services that enhance its existing offerings. These acquisitions are accounted for as business combinations using the acquisition method, whereby the purchase price is allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair values at the date of the acquisition with the remaining amount recorded in Goodwill.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company completed the acquisition of 13 companies. The total cash consideration for these acquisitions, net of cash acquired, was $648 million. The estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are provisional and are based on the information that was available as of the acquisition dates. The Company expects to finalize the valuation and complete the purchase price allocations as soon as practical but no later than one year from the acquisition dates.

The provisional amounts for assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and consideration related to the acquisitions at June 30, 2025, including adjustments to provisional fair values in respect of acquisitions completed in the previous twelve months, were:

(i)    Acquisitions are aggregated on the basis of individual immateriality. The acquisition balance sheet presented in this note reflects the identifiable net assets acquired in respect of acquisitions completed in the six months to 30 June 2025, together with adjustments to provisional fair values in respect of acquisitions completed during the previous twelve months; none of which were material.

As a result of the acquisitions completed through June 30, 2025, including adjustments to provisional values, the Company recognized $37 million of amortizable intangible assets and $371 million of goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration paid over the fair value of net assets acquired and includes the expected benefit of cost savings and synergies within the Company’s segments and intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition. Of the goodwill recognized in respect of the acquisitions completed in the six months ended June 30, 2025, $324 million is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The amortizable intangible assets will be amortized against earnings over a weighted average of five years.

On July 29, 2025, the Company announced that it had entered into a binding agreement to acquire Eco Material Technologies (‘Eco Material’), a leading supplier of Supplementary Cementitious Materials in North America, headquartered in Utah, for a total consideration of $2.1 billion. The acquisition is expected to close in 2025, subject to regulatory approval and customary closing conditions.

Acquisition-related costs have been included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. These costs include legal and consulting expenses incurred in connection with completed acquisitions. The Company incurred the following acquisition-related costs:

(i) Represents expenses associated with the non-routine substantial acquisition of a portfolio of cement and readymixed concrete operations and assets in Texas, during the first quarter of 2024.

For the period from acquisition date through June 30, 2025, and June 30, 2024, respectively, acquisitions contributed $134 million and $179 million to Total revenues and a loss of $8 million and $17 million to Net income attributable to CRH, excluding substantial acquisition-related costs that arose in that period and including the effect of interest expense to finance the acquisitions, respectively.

Pro forma results of operations for the current year acquisitions, as if they were combined as of January 1, 2024, have not been presented because they are not material to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Accounts receivable, net, were:

Of the total Accounts receivable, net balances, $62 million, $46 million and $34 million at June 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and June 30, 2024, respectively, were due from equity method investments.

The changes in the allowance for credit losses were:

Inventories were:

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were:

There were no charges for goodwill impairment in the six months ended June 30, 2025, and June 30, 2024.

Other current assets were:

Accrued expenses were: