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6-K 1 bancolatinoamericano6-k2q25.htm 6-K Document


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of August, 2025

Commission File Number 1-11414

BANCO LATINOAMERICANO DE COMERCIO EXTERIOR, S.A.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

FOREIGN TRADE BANK OF LATIN AMERICA, INC.
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

Business Park Torre V, Ave. La Rotonda, Costa del Este
P.O. Box 0819-08730
Panama City, Republic of Panama
(Address of Principal Executive Office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F x Form 40-F o




SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


  FOREIGN TRADE BANK OF LATIN AMERICA, INC.
  (Registrant)
   
Date: August 6, 2025 By: /s/ Annette Van Hoorde de Solis
Name: Annette Van Hoorde de Solis
Title: Chief Financial Officer


Panama City, Republic of Panama                             August 4, 2025


BLADEX ANNOUNCES 2Q25 NET PROFIT OF $64.2 MILLION , OR $1.73 PER SHARE, RESULTING IN AN ANNUALIZED RETURN ON EQUITY OF 18.5%
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S.A. (NYSE: BLX, “Bladex”, or “the Bank”), a Panama-based multinational bank originally established by the central banks of 23 Latin-American and Caribbean countries to promote foreign trade and economic integration in the Region, announced today its results for the Second Quarter (“2Q25”) and six months (“6M25”) ended June 30, 2025.

The consolidated financial information in this document has been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).


FINANCIAL & BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS
•Improved profitability, with Net Profits reaching $64.2 million in 2Q25 (+28% YoY) and $115.9 million in 6M25 (+14% YoY), fostered by strong top-line revenues, with stable credit provisions and greater efficiency.
•Annualized Return on Equity (“ROE”) increased to 18.5% in 2Q25 (+222 bps YoY) and 17.0% in 6M25 (+47 bps YoY), on the back of stronger income growth and the strengthening of the Bank's business model and successful execution of its strategy.
•Net Interest Income (“NII”) increased to a record-high of $67.7 million in 2Q25 (+8% YoY) and $133.0 million in 6M25 (+6% YoY), mainly driven by higher average business volumes and margin stability. Consequently, Net Interest Margin (“NIM”) stood at 2.36% for 2Q25 (-7bps YoY) and 6M25 (-9bps YoY), in the face of increased USD market liquidity driving competitive pricing.
•Record Fee Income at $19.9 million for 2Q25 (+59% YoY) and $30.5 million in 6M25 (+39% YoY), driven by the strong performance in all business lines, highlighted by the Bank's largest ever structured transaction and higher fees from letters of credit and credit commitments.
•Well-managed Efficiency Ratio of 23.1% for 2Q25 and 24.9% in 6M25, as revenue growth overcompensated the ongoing investments in technology, modernization and other business initiatives related to the Bank’s strategy execution.
•Credit Portfolio reached new all-time high at $12,182 million as of June 30, 2025 (+18% YoY), resulting from:
◦Commercial Portfolio EoP balances reaching an historic peak of $10,819 million at the end of 2Q25 (+18% YoY), driven by higher off-balance sheet business (+25% YoY), supported by strong credit demand across all business products.
◦Investment Portfolio amounted to $1,363 million (+20% YoY), mostly consisting of investment-grade securities outside of Latin America held at amortized cost, further enhancing country and credit-risk diversification and providing contingent liquidity funding.
•Healthy asset quality, with most of the credit portfolio (97.9%) remaining low risk or Stage 1 at the end of 2Q25. Impaired credits or Stage 3 principal balance totaled $19 million or 0.2% of total Credit Portfolio, with a robust reserve coverage of 5.1x.
•Steady growth of the Bank’s deposit base, reaching $6,446 million at the end of 2Q25 (+23% YoY), representing a new all-time high, and 62% of the Bank’s total funding sources (+4pp YoY). The Bank also counts on ample and constant access to interbank and debt capital markets, denoted by its most recent $4 billion MXN bond issuance in the Mexican capital market.
•Strong Liquidity position at $1,959 million, or 15.5% of total assets as of June 30, 2025, mostly consisting of deposits placed with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (96%).
•The Bank´s Tier 1 Basel III Capital and Regulatory Capital Adequacy Ratios stood at 15.0% and 13.9%, respectively, enhanced by strong earnings generation and within the Bank’s risk appetite.


Panama City, Republic of Panama                             August 4, 2025


FINANCIAL SNAPSHOT
(US$ million, except percentages and per share amounts) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 6M25 6M24
Key Income Statement Highlights
Net Interest Income ("NII") $ 67.7  $ 65.3  $ 62.8  $ 133.0  $ 125.6 
Fees and commissions, net $ 19.9  $ 10.6  $ 12.5  $ 30.5  $ 22.0 
Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net $ 2.2  $ 2.0  $ (0.4) $ 4.1  $ (0.2)
Total revenues $ 90.0  $ 77.9  $ 75.0  $ 168.0  $ 147.6 
Provision for credit losses $ (5.0) $ (5.2) $ (6.7) $ (10.2) $ (9.7)
Operating expenses $ (20.8) $ (21.0) $ (18.2) $ (41.8) $ (36.5)
Profit for the period $ 64.2  $ 51.7  $ 50.1  $ 115.9  $ 101.4 
Profitability Ratios
Earnings per Share ("EPS") (1)
$ 1.73  $ 1.40  $ 1.36  $ 3.13  $ 2.76 
Return on Average Equity (“ROE”) (2)
18.5  % 15.4  % 16.2  % 17.0  % 16.5  %
Return on Average Assets (ROA) (3)
2.1  % 1.8  % 1.9  % 2.0  % 1.9  %
Net Interest Margin ("NIM") (4)
2.36  % 2.36  % 2.43  % 2.36  % 2.45  %
Net Interest Spread ("NIS") (5)
1.70  % 1.65  % 1.74  % 1.68  % 1.77  %
Efficiency Ratio (6)
23.1  % 26.9  % 24.3  % 24.9  % 24.7  %
Assets, Capital, Liquidity & Credit Quality
Credit Portfolio (7)
$ 12,182  $ 11,950  $ 10,336  $ 12,182  $ 10,336 
Commercial Portfolio (8)
$ 10,819  $ 10,686  $ 9,201  $ 10,819  $ 9,201 
Investment Portfolio $ 1,363  $ 1,264  $ 1,134  $ 1,363  $ 1,134 
Total assets $ 12,674  $ 12,395  $ 10,907  $ 12,674  $ 10,907 
Total equity $ 1,415  $ 1,371  $ 1,264  $ 1,415  $ 1,264 
Market capitalization (9)
$ 1,500  $ 1,360  $ 1,091  $ 1,500  $ 1,091 
Tier 1 Capital to risk-weighted assets (Basel III – IRB) (10)
15.0  % 15.1  % 16.2  % 15.0  % 16.2  %
Capital Adequacy Ratio (Regulatory) (11)
13.9  % 13.5  % 14.0  % 13.9  % 14.0  %
Total assets / Total equity (times) 9.0 9.0 8.6 9.0 8.6
Liquid Assets / Total Assets (12)
15.5  % 14.9  % 17.4  % 15.5  % 17.4  %
Credit-impaired loans to Loan Portfolio (13)
0.2  % 0.2  % 0.1  % 0.2  % 0.1  %
Impaired credits (14) to Credit Portfolio
0.2  % 0.1  % 0.1  % 0.2  % 0.1  %
Total allowance for losses to Credit Portfolio (15)
0.8  % 0.8  % 0.7  % 0.8  % 0.7  %
Total allowance for losses to Impaired credits (times) (15)
5.1 5.3 7.5 5.1 7.5




Panama City, Republic of Panama                             August 4, 2025

Bladex’s activities are comprised of two business segments, Commercial and Treasury. Information related to each segment is set out below. Business segment reporting is based on the Bank’s managerial accounting process, which assigns assets, liabilities, revenue, and expense items to each business segment on a systemic basis.



COMMERCIAL BUSINESS SEGMENT

The Commercial Business Segment encompasses the Bank’s core business of financial intermediation and fee generation activities developed to cater to corporations, financial institutions, and investors in Latin America. These activities include the origination of bilateral short-term and medium-term loans, structured and syndicated credits, loan commitments, and financial guarantee contracts such as issued and confirmed letters of credit, stand-by letters of credit, guarantees covering commercial risk, and other assets consisting of customers’ liabilities under acceptances.

The majority of the Bank’s core financial intermediation business, consisting of loans – principal balance (or the “Loan Portfolio”), amounted to $8,597 million at the end of 2Q25, representing a slight decrease of 1% QoQ and an increase of 16% YoY, as the Bank continued experiencing strong credit demand, even in the context of global uncertainty and ample market liquidity. In addition, contingencies and acceptances amounted to $2,222 million at the end of 2Q25 (+11% QoQ; +25% YoY), reflecting sustained growth in commercial activity across the Region and strong demand in each segment of letters of credit, guarantees and credit commitments.




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Panama City, Republic of Panama                             August 4, 2025


Consequently, the Bank’s Commercial Portfolio reached an all-time high of $10,819 million at the end of 2Q25, increasing 1% from $10,686 million in the prior quarter and increasing 18% from $9,201 million a year ago. In addition, the average Commercial Portfolio balance increased to $10,626 million in 2Q25 (+4% QoQ and +21% YoY) and to $10,405 million in 6M25 (+19% YoY).




screenshot2025-07x21153210a.jpg



As of June 30, 2025, 69% of the Commercial Portfolio was scheduled to mature within a year and trade finance transactions accounted for 63% of the Bank’s short-term original book.

Weighted average lending rates stood at 7.42% in 2Q25 (-11 bps QoQ; -107 bps YoY) and 7.47% in 6M25 (-104 bps YoY), reflecting the continued effect of lower USD market-based interest rates and ample market liquidity driving competitive pricing.


















Panama City, Republic of Panama                             August 4, 2025



Commercial Portfolio by Country



screenshot2025-07x17143257a.jpg



Bladex maintains well-diversified exposures across countries and industries. Brazil at 14% of the total Commercial Portfolio, continues to represent the largest country-risk exposure, followed by Guatemala at 12%, Mexico at 11%, the Dominican Republic and Colombia at 9% each and Peru at 7%. Exposure to top-rated countries outside of Latin America, which relates to transactions carried out in the Region, represented 7% of the portfolio at the end of 2Q25. As of June 30, 2025, 38% of the Commercial Portfolio was geographically distributed in investment grade countries.

Exposure to the Bank’s traditional client base comprising financial institutions represented 32% of the total, while sovereign and state-owned corporations accounted for another 12%. Exposure to corporates accounted for the remainder 56% of the Commercial Portfolio, comprised of top-tier clients well diversified across sectors, with the most significant exposures in Electric Power at 9%, Food and Beverage at 8%, Oil & Gas (Integrated) at 7%, Oil & Gas (Downstream) at 6% and Metal Manufacturing at 5% of the Commercial Portfolio at the end of 2Q25.

Refer to Exhibit IX for additional information related to the Bank’s Commercial Portfolio distribution by country.

















Panama City, Republic of Panama                             August 4, 2025

Commercial Portfolio by Industry

screenshot2025-07x17143841a.jpg



Commercial Segment Profitability

Profits from the Commercial Business Segment include: (i) net interest income from loans; (ii) fees and commissions from the issuance, confirmation and negotiation of letters of credit, guarantees and loan commitments, as well as through loan structuring and syndication activities; (iii) gain on sale of loans generated through loan intermediation activities, such as sales and distribution in the primary market; (iv) gain (loss) on sale of loans measured at FVTPL; (v) reversal (provision) for credit losses; and (vi) direct and allocated operating expenses.

(US$ million) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 QoQ (%) YoY (%) 6M25 6M24 YoY (%)
Commercial Business Segment:
Net interest income $59.7 $59.0 $55.9 % % $118.7 $112.3 %
Other income 21.5 10.9 12.7 98  % 69  % 32.4 22.5 44  %
Total revenues 81.2 69.9 68.7 16  % 18  % 151.1 134.8 12  %
Provision for credit losses (5.2) (5.1) (6.6) -2  % 22  % (10.3) (10.3) %
Operating expenses (16.3) (16.9) (14.6) % -12  % (33.2) (29.2) -14  %
Profit for the segment $59.7 $47.9 $47.5 25  % 26  % $107.6 $95.2 13  %

Commercial Segment Profit totaled $59.7 million in 2Q25 (+25% QoQ and +26% YoY) and $107.6 million in 6M25 (+13% YoY), mostly driven by increased top line performance in NII and fee income generation, partly offset by higher letters of credit business and higher YoY operating expenses associated with the Bank’s increased commercial workforce and strategy execution.



Panama City, Republic of Panama                             August 4, 2025


TREASURY BUSINESS SEGMENT

The Treasury Business Segment manages the Bank’s investment portfolio and overall asset and liability structure to enhance funding efficiency and liquidity, mitigating the traditional financial risks associated with the balance sheet, such as interest rate, liquidity, price, and currency risks. Interest-earning assets managed by the Treasury Business Segment include liquidity positions in cash and cash equivalents, as well as highly liquid corporate debt securities rated ‘A-‘ or above, and financial instruments related to investment management activities, consisting of the principal balances of securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”) and securities at amortized cost (the “Investment Portfolio”). The Treasury Business Segment also manages the Bank’s interest-bearing liabilities, consisting of deposits, securities sold under repurchased agreements, borrowed funds and floating and fixed rate debt placements.



Liquidity

The Bank’s liquid assets, mostly consisting of cash and due from banks, totaled $1,959 million as of June 30, 2025, compared to $1,852 million as of March 31, 2025, and $1,899 million as of June 30, 2024 , conforming with the Bank’s proactive and prudent liquidity management approach, which follows Basel methodology’s liquidity coverage ratio, as required by Panamanian banking regulator. At the end of those periods, liquidity balances to total assets represented 15%, 15% and 17%, respectively, while the liquidity balances to total deposits ratio was 30%, 32% and 36% respectively. As of June 30, 2025, 96% of total liquid assets represented deposits placed with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (“FED”), and 2% of total liquid assets represented deposits placed with highly rated U.S. banks.



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Panama City, Republic of Panama                             August 4, 2025





Investment Portfolio

The Investment Portfolio, focused on further diversifying credit-risk exposures and providing contingent liquidity funding, amounted to $1,363 million in principal amount as of June 30, 2025, up 8% from the previous quarter and up 20% from a year ago. As of June 30, 2025, 86% of the Investment Portfolio consists of investment-grade credit securities eligible for the FED discount window, and $48 million consists of highly rated corporate debt securities (‘A-‘ or above) classified as high quality liquid assets (“HQLA”) in accordance with the specifications of the Basel Committee.

Refer to Exhibit X for a per-country risk distribution of the Investment Portfolio.

Investment Portfolio by Country
screenshot2025-07x17144359a.jpg


Funding

The Bank’s principal sources of funds are deposits, borrowed funds and floating and fixed rate debt placements. As of June 30, 2025, total net funding amounted to $10,423 million, a 1% increase compared to $10,322 million a quarter ago, and a 15% increase compared to $9,102 million a year ago, as the Bank continues to expand and diversify its funding base aligned with the ongoing commercial strategic initiatives.

The Bank obtains deposits from central banks, as well as from multilaterals, commercial banks and corporations primarily located in the Region. Total deposits amounted to $6,446 million at the end of 2Q25 (+10% QoQ and +23% YoY), representing a new all-time high, and 62% of total funding sources, compared to 57% and 58%, a quarter and a year ago, respectively, highlighting the change in the funding structure towards increased reliance in deposits.

As of June 30, 2025, the Bank’s Yankee CD program totaled $1,306 million, or 13% of total funding sources, providing granularity and complementing the short-term funding structure and long-standing support from the Bank’s Class A shareholders (i.e.: central banks and their designees), which represented 37% of total deposits at the end of 2Q25.








Panama City, Republic of Panama                             August 4, 2025



Deposits by Client Type
screenshot2025-07x17144801a.jpg
Funding through short and medium-term borrowings and debt, net decreased 6% QoQ and increased 7% YoY to $3,779 million at the end of 2Q25. This ample and constant access to interbank and debt capital markets is clearly evidenced through public debt issuances in Mexico, Panama and the United States, coupled with private debt issuances placed in different markets primarily in Asia, Europe and Latin America. Funding through securities sold under repurchase agreements (“Repos”) reached $197 million at the end of 2Q25 (-57% QoQ; -35% YoY).


Funding Sources by Product

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Panama City, Republic of Panama                             August 4, 2025

The Bank's funding sources are well diversified across geographies and currencies. In addition, the Bank has no significant foreign exchange risk, nor does it hold material open foreign exchange positions. Funding obtained in other currencies is hedged with derivatives to avoid any currency mismatch.



Funding Sources by Region


screenshot2025-07x18180239a.jpg



Weighted average funding costs resulted in 4.99% in 2Q25 (-11 bps QoQ; -72 bps YoY) and 5.04% in 6M25 (-65 bps YoY), reflecting the continued effect of lower USD market-based interest rates.


Treasury Segment Profitability

Profits from the Treasury Business Segment include net interest income derived from the above-mentioned Treasury assets and liabilities, and related net other income (net results from derivative financial instruments and foreign currency exchange, gain (loss) per financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), gain (loss) on sale of securities at FVOCI, and other income), recovery or impairment loss on financial instruments, and direct and allocated operating expenses.

(US$ million) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 QoQ (%) YoY (%) 6M25 6M24 YoY (%)
Treasury Business Segment:
Net interest income $8.1 $6.2 $6.8 30  % 18  % $14.3 $13.3 %
Other income (expense) 0.8 1.8 (0.5) -57  % 270  % 2.6 (0.5) 655  %
Total revenues 8.9 8.0 6.4 10  % 39  % 16.9 12.9 31  %
Reversal of (provision for) credit losses 0.2 (0.1) (0.1) 216  % 304  % 0.0 0.6 -96  %
Operating expenses (4.6) (4.1) (3.7) -12  % -25  % (8.6) (7.3) -19  %
Profit for the segment $4.5 $3.8 $2.6 17  % 70  % $8.3 $6.2 34  %

The Treasury Business Segment recorded a $4.5 million profit for 2Q25 (+17% QoQ; +70% YoY) and $8.3 million profit for 6M25 (+34% YoY), primarily driven by higher Net Interest Income resulting from an effective funding and liquidity management, coupled with positive other income results and reversals of provisions for credit losses in 2Q25, offsetting increased operating expenses.


Panama City, Republic of Panama                             August 4, 2025



NET INTEREST INCOME AND MARGINS

(US$ million, except percentages) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 QoQ (%) YoY (%) 6M25 6M24 YoY (%)
Net Interest Income
Interest income $ 194.4  $ 189.4  $ 195.4  % % $ 383.9  $ 388.9  -1  %
Interest expense (126.7) (124.2) (132.6) % -4  % (250.9) (263.3) -5  %
Net Interest Income ("NII") $ 67.7  $ 65.3  $ 62.8  % % $ 133.0  $ 125.6  %
Net Interest Spread ("NIS") 1.70  % 1.65  % 1.74  % 1.68  % 1.77  %
Net Interest Margin ("NIM") 2.36  % 2.36  % 2.43  % 2.36  % 2.45  %


NII increased 4% QoQ and 8% YoY to $67.7 million in 2Q25. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, NII increased 6% to $133.0 million. Solid NII levels continue to be supported by a steady increase in business volumes, margin stability and disciplined pricing, together with a higher deposit base allowing for an efficient cost of funds, partly offset by the continued effect of increased USD market liquidity driving competitive pricing. As a result, NIM stood at 2.36% in 2Q25 and 6M25.



FEES AND COMMISSIONS
Fees and Commissions, net, include revenues associated with the letter of credit business and guarantees, credit commitments, loan structuring and syndication, loan intermediation and distribution in the primary market, and other commissions, net of fee and commission expenses.

(US$ million)
2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 QoQ (%) YoY (%) 6M25 6M24 YoY (%)
Letters of credit and guarantees 7.8 6.7 6.5 17  % 20  % 14.5 12.5 16  %
Structuring services 10.0 2.4 3.7 318  % 171  % 12.4 5.0 147  %
Credit commitments 2.8 1.4 2.4 101  % 18  % 4.2 4.0 %
Other fees and commissions income 0.1 0.4 0.1 -78  % -31  % 0.5 0.9 -39  %
Total fee and commission income 20.7 10.9 12.7 90  % 63  % 31.6 22.4 41  %
Fees and commission expense (0.8) (0.3) (0.2) -132  % -303  % (1.2) (0.4) -190  %
Fees and Commissions, net $19.9 $10.6 $12.5 88  % 59  % $30.5 $22.0 39  %

Fees and Commissions, net, reached a record-level of $19.9 million in 2Q25 (+88% QoQ; +59% YoY) and totaled $30.5 million in 6M25 (+39% YoY). These results were driven by higher fees in each of the Bank’s business lines, achieving a standout, record-setting performance of its syndications desk, alongside higher fee income from our off-balance sheet business (letters of credit and commitments) driven by an effective strategic execution, strong cross-selling initiatives and optimized processes.





Panama City, Republic of Panama                             August 4, 2025

PORTFOLIO QUALITY AND TOTAL ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
(US$ million, except percentages) 2Q25 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 2Q24 6M25 6M24
Allowance for loan losses
Balance at beginning of the period $77.3 $78.2 $71.9 $63.3 $59.6 $78.2 $59.4
Provisions (reversals) 4.6 (0.9) 6.3 7.5 3.7 3.8 3.9
Recoveries (write-offs) 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
End of period balance $81.9 $77.3 $78.2 $71.9 $63.3 $81.9 $63.3
Allowance for loan commitments and financial guarantee contract losses
Balance at beginning of the period $11.3 $5.4 $7.4 $11.5 $8.6 $5.4 $5.1
Provisions (reversals) 0.5 6.0 (2.0) (4.1) 2.9 6.5 6.4
End of period balance $11.9 $11.3 $5.4 $7.4 $11.5 $11.9 $11.5
Allowance for Investment Portfolio losses
Balance at beginning of the period $1.2 $1.3 $1.5 $1.4 $1.3 $1.3 $1.6
Provisions (reversals) 0.0 (0.1) (0.2) 0.2 0.1 (0.1) (0.6)
Recoveries (write-offs) 0.0 (0.0) 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0.0) 0.3
End of period balance $1.2 $1.2 $1.3 $1.5 $1.4 $1.2 $1.4
Total allowance for the Credit Portfolio losses $95.0 $89.8 $84.9 $80.8 $76.1 $95.0 $76.1
Allowance for cash and due from banks losses $0.0 $0.2 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Total allowance for losses $95.1 $90.0 $84.9 $80.8 $76.1 $95.1 $76.1
(at the end of each period)
Total allowance for losses to Credit Portfolio 0.8  % 0.8  % 0.8  % 0.7  % 0.7  % 0.8  % 0.7  %
Credit-impaired loans to Loan Portfolio 0.2  % 0.2  % 0.2  % 0.2  % 0.1  % 0.2  % 0.1  %
Impaired Credits to Credit Portfolio 0.2  % 0.1  % 0.2  % 0.2  % 0.1  % 0.2  % 0.1  %
Total allowance for losses to Impaired credits (times) 5.1 5.3 5.0 4.7 7.5 5.1 7.5
Stage 1 Exposure (low risk) to Total Credit Portfolio 97.9  % 97.9  % 96.4  % 95.7  % 94.5  % 97.9  % 94.5  %
Stage 2 Exposure (increased risk) to Total Credit Portfolio 2.0  % 2.0  % 3.5  % 4.1  % 5.5  % 2.0  % 5.5  %
Stage 3 Exposure (credit impaired) to Total Credit Portfolio 0.2  % 0.1  % 0.2  % 0.2  % 0.1  % 0.2  % 0.1  %

As of June 30, 2025, the total allowance for losses stood at $95.1 million, compared to $90.0 million at the end of 1Q25, and $76.1 million a year ago. The $5.0 million provision for credit losses in 2Q25 was mostly associated to strengthening the reserves allocated to exposures classified at Stage 2 with increased risk since origination and individually assessed credit reserves allocated to impaired loans on Stage 3. Allowances for losses associated with the Credit Portfolio represented a coverage ratio of 0.8% at the end of 2Q25.

As of June 30, 2025, the principal balance of impaired credits (Stage 3) increased to $18.7 million, or 0.2% of total Credit Portfolio, with ample reserve coverage, compared to $17.0 million in the previous quarter and $10.1 million a year ago. Total allowance for credit losses to impaired credits resulted in 5.1 times. Credits categorized as Stage 1 or low-risk credits under IFRS 9 accounted for 97.9% of total credits, while Stage 2 credits represented 2.0% of total credits.



Panama City, Republic of Panama                             August 4, 2025

OPERATING EXPENSES AND EFFICIENCY

(US$ million, except percentages) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 QoQ (%) YoY (%) 6M25 6M24 YoY (%)
Operating Expenses
Salaries and other employee expenses 12.4  13.9  11.8  -11  % % 26.3  23.4  12  %
Depreciation and amortization of equipment, leases and leasehold improvements 0.7  0.7  0.6  % 22  % 1.4  1.2  19  %
Amortization of intangible assets 0.3  0.3  0.3  % 39  % 0.7  0.5  42  %
Other expenses 7.4  6.0  5.6  22  % 31  % 13.4  11.4  17  %
Total Operating Expenses $ 20.8  $ 21.0  $ 18.2  -1  % 14  % $ 41.8  $ 36.5  15  %
Efficiency Ratio 23.1  % 26.9  % 24.3  % 24.9  % 24.7  %
Operating expenses totaled $20.8 million in 2Q25 (-1% QoQ; +14% YoY) and $41.8 million in 6M25 (+15% YoY). The YoY increases were primarily related to higher personnel expenses and other expenses aimed at enhancing business volumes, modernization and strengthening the Bank’s strategy execution capabilities.

The Efficiency Ratio improved to 23.1% in 2Q25, compared to 26.9% in 1Q25 and 24.3% in 2Q24, on the back of higher quarterly total revenues and well-controlled operating expenses. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Efficiency Ratio stood at 24.9%, nearly unchanged compared to 24.7% a year ago, reflecting a consistent disciplined approach to cost management.

CAPITAL RATIOS AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The following table shows capital amounts and ratios as of the dates indicated:

(US$ million, except percentages and shares outstanding) 30-Jun-2025 31-Mar-2025 30-Jun-2024 QoQ (%) YoY (%)
Total equity $ 1,415  $ 1,371  $ 1,264  % 12  %
Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets (Basel III – IRB) (10)
15.0  % 15.1  % 16.2  % -1  % -7  %
Risk-Weighted Assets (Basel III – IRB) (10)
$ 9,433  $ 9,064  $ 7,799  % 21  %
Capital Adequacy Ratio (Regulatory) (11)
13.9  % 13.5  % 14.0  % % -1  %
Risk-Weighted Assets (Regulatory) (11)
$ 10,156  $ 10,143  $ 9,101  % 12  %
Total assets / Total equity (times) 9.0 9.0 8.6 -1  % %
Shares outstanding (in thousand) 37,231 37,154 36,787 % %


The Bank’s equity consists entirely of issued and fully paid ordinary common stock, with 37.2 million common shares outstanding as of June 30, 2025. At the same date, the Tier 1 Basel III Capital Ratio, in which risk-weighted assets are calculated under the advanced internal ratings-based approach (IRB) for credit risk, resulted in 15.0%. Similarly, the Bank’s Capital Adequacy Ratio, as defined by Panama’s banking regulator under Basel’s standardized approach, was 13.9% as of June 30, 2025, well above the regulatory minimum.















Panama City, Republic of Panama                             August 4, 2025

RECENT EVENTS:

•Quarterly dividend payment: The Board of Directors approved a quarterly common dividend of $0.625 per share corresponding to 2Q25. The cash dividend will be paid on September 3, 2025, to shareholders registered as of August 15, 2025.
•Rating Updates: On July 2, 2025, Moody’s Investors Service affirmed Bladex’s all ratings, including its long- and short-term foreign currency deposit ratings at “Baa2/Prime-2”, respectively. The outlook on Bladex’s long-term foreign currency ratings remains “Stable”.

On May 28, 2025, S&P Global Ratings affirmed the Bank’s global issuer credit ratings at “BBB/A-2”. The outlook remains “Stable”.

On May 15, 2025, Fitch Ratings affirmed Bladex’s Long- and Short-Term Issuer Default Rating at ‘BBB/F2’, respectively. The outlook remains “Stable”. In addition, the Bank’s National Long- and Short-Term ratings were affirmed at ‘AAA(pan)’/Outlook Stable, and ‘F1+(pan)’, respectively.


NOTES:
•Numbers and percentages set forth in this earnings release have been rounded and accordingly may not total exactly.
•QoQ and YoY refer to quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year variations, respectively.
FOOTNOTES:

(1)Earnings per Share (“EPS”) calculation is based on the average number of shares outstanding during each period.
(2)ROE refers to return on average stockholders’ equity which is calculated based on unaudited daily average balances.
(3)ROA refers to return on average assets which is calculated based on unaudited daily average balances.
(4)NIM refers to net interest margin which constitutes to Net Interest Income (“NII”) divided by the average balance of interest-earning assets.
(5)NIS refers to net interest spread which constitutes the average yield earned on interest-earning assets, less the average yield paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
(6)Efficiency Ratio refers to consolidated operating expenses as a percentage of total revenues.
(7)The Bank’s “Credit Portfolio” includes (i) loans – principal balance, which excludes interest receivable, allowance for loan losses, and unearned interest and deferred fees (or the “Loan Portfolio”); (ii) principal balance of securities at FVOCI and at amortized cost, which excludes interest receivable and allowance for expected credit losses (or the “Investment Portfolio”); and (iii) loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts, such as confirmed and stand-by letters of credit and guarantees covering commercial risk and other assets consisting of customers’ liabilities under acceptances.
(8)The Bank’s “Commercial Portfolio” includes loans – principal balance (or the “Loan Portfolio”), loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts, such as issued and confirmed letters of credit, stand-by letters of credit, guarantees covering commercial risk and other assets consisting of customers’ liabilities under acceptances.
(9)Market capitalization corresponds to total outstanding common shares multiplied by market close price at the end of each corresponding period.
(10)Tier 1 Capital ratio is calculated according to Basel III capital adequacy guidelines, and as a percentage of risk-weighted assets. Risk-weighted assets are estimated based on Basel III capital adequacy guidelines, utilizing internal-ratings based approach or “IRB” for credit risk and standardized approach for operational risk.
(11)As defined by the Superintendency of Banks of Panama through Rules No. 01-2015, 03-2016 and 05-2023, based on Basel III standardized approach. The capital adequacy ratio is defined as the ratio of capital funds to risk-weighted assets, rated according to the asset’s categories for credit risk. In addition, risk-weighted assets consider calculations for market risk and operating risk.
(12)Liquid assets consist of total cash and due from banks, excluding time deposits with original maturity over 90 days and other restricted deposits, as well as corporate debt securities rated A- or above. Liquidity ratio refers to liquid assets as a percentage of total assets.


Panama City, Republic of Panama                             August 4, 2025

(13)Loan Portfolio refers to loans – principal balance, which excludes interest receivable, allowance for loan losses, and unearned interest and deferred fees. Credit-impaired loans are also commonly referred to as Non-Performing Loans or NPLs.
(14)Impaired Credits refers to Non-Performing Loans or NPLs and non-performing securities at FVOCI and at amortized cost.
(15)Total allowance for losses refers to allowance for loan losses plus allowance for loan commitments and financial guarantee contract losses, allowance for investment securities losses and allowance for cash and due from banks losses.



SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT

This press release contains forward-looking statements of expected future developments within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as: “anticipate”, “intend”, “plan”, “goal”, “seek”, “believe”, “project”, “estimate”, “expect”, “strategy”, “future”, “likely”, “may”, “should”, “will” and similar references to future periods. The forward-looking statements in this press release include the Bank’s financial position, asset quality and profitability, among others. These forward-looking statements reflect the expectations of the Bank’s management and are based on currently available data; however, actual performance and results are subject to future events and uncertainties, which could materially impact the Bank’s expectations. Among the factors that can cause actual performance and results to differ materially are as follows: the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and geopolitical events; the anticipated changes in the Bank’s credit portfolio; the continuation of the Bank’s preferred creditor status; the impact of increasing/decreasing interest rates and of the macroeconomic environment in the Region on the Bank’s financial condition; the execution of the Bank’s strategies and initiatives, including its revenue diversification strategy; the adequacy of the Bank’s allowance for expected credit losses; the need for additional allowance for expected credit losses; the Bank’s ability to achieve future growth, to reduce its liquidity levels and increase its leverage; the Bank’s ability to maintain its investment-grade credit ratings; the availability and mix of future sources of funding for the Bank’s lending operations; potential trading losses; the possibility of fraud; and the adequacy of the Bank’s sources of liquidity to replace deposit withdrawals. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.


ABOUT BLADEX
Bladex, a multinational bank originally established by the central banks of Latin-American and Caribbean countries, began operations in 1979 to promote foreign trade and economic integration in the Region. The Bank, headquartered in Panama, also has offices in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, and the United States of America, and a Representative License in Peru, supporting the regional expansion and servicing its customer base, which includes financial institutions and corporations.

Bladex is listed on the NYSE in the United States of America (NYSE: BLX), since 1992, and its shareholders include: central banks and state-owned banks and entities representing 23 Latin American countries; commercial banks and financial institutions; and institutional and retail investors through its public listing.

CONFERENCE CALL INFORMATION

There will be a conference call to discuss the Bank’s quarterly results on Tuesday, August 5, 2025, at 11:00 a.m. New York City time (Eastern Time). For those interested in participating, please click here to pre-register to our conference call or visit our website at http://www.bladex.com. Participants should register five minutes before the call is set to begin. The webcast presentation will be available for viewing and downloads on http://www.bladex.com.


Panama City, Republic of Panama                             August 4, 2025

The conference call will become available for review one hour after its conclusion.

For more information, please access http://www.bladex.com or contact:
picture1a.jpg

Mr. Carlos Daniel Raad
Chief Investor Relations Officer
Tel: +507 366-4925 ext. 7925
 E-mail: craad@bladex.com / ir@bladex.com




Panama City, Republic of Panama                             August 4, 2025

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION      EXHIBIT I
AT THE END OF
(A) (B) (C) (A) - (B) (A) - (C)
June 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 June 30, 2024 CHANGE % CHANGE %
(In US$ thousand)
Assets
Cash and due from banks $ 1,997,581  $ 1,898,678  $ 1,905,420  $ 98,903  % $ 92,161  %
Investment securities 1,377,813  1,276,167  1,146,484  101,646  231,329  20 
Loans 8,583,899  8,709,983  7,443,597  (126,084) (1) 1,140,302  15 
Customers' liabilities under acceptances 602,232  437,094  284,997  165,138  38  317,235  111 
Trading derivative financial instruments - assets 2,189  73  2,116  2,899  2,189  n.m.
Hedging derivative financial instruments - assets 63,713  32,492  92,652  31,221  96  (28,939) (31)
Equipment, leases and leasehold improvements, net 19,417  19,233  15,821  184  3,596  23 
Intangible assets 3,462  3,425  2,605  37  857  33 
Other assets 23,901  17,712  15,038  6,189  35  8,863  59 
Total assets $ 12,674,207  $ 12,394,857  $ 10,906,614  $ 279,350  % $ 1,767,593  16  %
Liabilities
Customer deposits $ 6,491,382  $ 5,902,294  $ 5,321,142  $ 589,088  10  $ 1,170,240  22 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements 196,562  458,492  302,765  (261,930) (57) (106,203) (35)
Borrowings and debt, net 3,779,353  4,004,159  3,540,487  (224,806) (6) 238,866 
Interest payable 44,581  39,787  37,310  4,794  12  7,271  19 
Lease Liabilities 18,713  18,993  16,148  (280) (1) 2,565  16 
Acceptance outstanding 602,232  437,094  284,997  165,138  38  317,235  111 
Trading derivative financial instruments - liabilities 191  49  142  290  191  n.m.
Hedging derivative financial instruments - liabilities 69,217  111,317  94,578  (42,100) (38) (25,361) (27)
Allowance for losses on loan commitments and financial guarantee contract 11,877  11,334  11,488  543  389 
Other liabilities 44,619  40,667  34,104  3,952  10  10,515  31 
Total liabilities $ 11,258,727  $ 11,024,186  $ 9,643,019  $ 234,541  % $ 1,615,708  17  %
Equity
Common stock 279,980  279,980  279,980  % %
Treasury stock (97,578) (98,978) (105,672) 1,400  8,094 
Additional paid-in capital in excess of value assigned to common stock 120,854  120,213  120,735  641  119 
Capital reserves 95,210  95,210  95,210 
Regulatory reserves 149,665  149,639  136,019  26  13,646  10 
Retained earnings 861,430  820,542  737,958  40,888  123,472  17 
Other comprehensive income 5,919  4,065  (635) 1,854  46  6,554  (1,032)
Total equity $ 1,415,480  $ 1,370,671  $ 1,263,595  $ 44,809  % $ 151,885  12  %
Total liabilities and equity $ 12,674,207  $ 12,394,857  $ 10,906,614  $ 279,350  % $ 1,767,593  16  %


Panama City, Republic of Panama                             August 4, 2025

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS EXHIBIT II

(In US$ thousand, except per share amounts and ratios)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
(A) (B) (C) (A) - (B) (A) - (C)
June 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 June 30, 2024 CHANGE % CHANGE %
Net Interest Income:
Interest income $ 194,431  $ 189,420  $ 195,373  5,011  % $ (942) (0) %
Interest expense (126,692) (124,164) (132,614) (2,528) (2) 5,922 
Net Interest Income 67,739  65,256  62,759  2,483  4,980 
Other income (expense):
Fees and commissions, net 19,912  10,583  12,533  9,329  88  7,379  59 
Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net 2,161  1,984  (351) 177  2,512  716 
Other income, net 230  126  99  104  83  131  132 
Total other income, net 22,303  12,693  12,281  9,610  76  10,022  82 
Total revenues 90,042  77,949  75,040  12,093  16  15,002  20 
Provision for credit losses (5,019) (5,216) (6,684) 197  1,665  25 
Operating expenses:
Salaries and other employee expenses (12,384) (13,938) (11,761) 1,554  11  (623) (5)
Depreciation and amortization of equipment, leases and leasehold improvements (721) (693) (591) (28) (4) (130) (22)
Amortization of intangible assets (348) (326) (250) (22) (7) (98) (39)
Other expenses (7,386) (6,044) (5,632) (1,342) (22) (1,754) (31)
Total operating expenses (20,839) (21,001) (18,234) 162  (2,605) (14)
Profit for the period $ 64,184  $ 51,732  $ 50,122  $ 12,452  24  % $ 14,062  28  %
PER COMMON SHARE DATA:
Basic earnings per share $ 1.73  $ 1.40  $ 1.36 
Diluted earnings per share $ 1.73  $ 1.40  $ 1.36 
Book value (period average) $ 37.50  $ 36.83  $ 33.78 
Book value (period end) $ 38.02  $ 36.89  $ 34.35 
Weighted average basic shares (in thousands of shares) 37,203  36,941  36,775 
Weighted average diluted shares (in thousands of shares) 37,203  36,941  36,775 
Basic shares period end (in thousands of shares) 37,231  37,154  36,787 
PERFORMANCE RATIOS:
Return on average assets 2.1  % 1.8  % 1.9  %
Return on average equity 18.5  % 15.4  % 16.2  %
Net interest margin 2.36  % 2.36  % 2.43  %
Net interest spread 1.70  % 1.65  % 1.74  %
Efficiency Ratio 23.1  % 26.9  % 24.3  %
Operating expenses to total average assets 0.69  % 0.73  % 0.68  %




Panama City, Republic of Panama                             August 4, 2025

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS EXHIBIT III

(In US$ thousand, except per share amounts and ratios)
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
(A) (B) (A) - (B)
June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024 CHANGE %
Net Interest Income:
Interest income $ 383,851  $ 388,945  $ (5,094) (1) %
Interest expense (250,856) (263,301) 12,445 
Net Interest Income 132,995  125,644  7,351 
Other income (expense):
Fees and commissions, net 30,495  22,005  8,490  39 
Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net 4,145  (191) 4,336  2270 
Other income, net 356  170  186  109 
Total other income, net 34,996  21,984  13,012  59 
Total revenues 167,991  147,628  20,363  14 
Provision for credit losses (10,235) (9,713) (522) (5)
Operating expenses:
Salaries and other employee expenses (26,322) (23,431) (2,891) (12)
Depreciation and amortization of equipment, leases and leasehold improvements (1,414) (1,185) (229) (19)
Amortization of intangible assets (674) (474) (200) (42)
Other expenses (13,430) (11,435) (1,995) (17)
Total operating expenses (41,840) (36,525) (5,315) (15)
Profit for the period $ 115,916  $ 101,390  $ 14,526  14  %
PER COMMON SHARE DATA:
Basic earnings per share $ 3.13  $ 2.76 
Diluted earnings per share $ 3.13  $ 2.76 
Book value (period average) $ 37.17  $ 33.69 
Book value (period end) $ 38.02  $ 34.35 
Weighted average basic shares (in thousands of shares) 37,072  36,692 
Weighted average diluted shares (in thousands of shares) 37,072  36,692 
Basic shares period end (in thousands of shares) 37,231  36,787 
PERFORMANCE RATIOS:
Return on average assets 1.96  % 1.9  %
Return on average equity 17.0  % 16.5  %
Net interest margin 2.36  % 2.45  %
Net interest spread 1.68  % 1.77  %
Efficiency Ratio 24.9  % 24.7  %
Operating expenses to total average assets 0.71  % 0.68  %


Panama City, Republic of Panama                             August 4, 2025

CONSOLIDATED NET INTEREST INCOME AND AVERAGE BALANCES EXHIBIT IV
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
June 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 June 30, 2024
AVERAGE BALANCE INTEREST AVG. RATE AVERAGE BALANCE INTEREST AVG. RATE AVERAGE BALANCE INTEREST AVG. RATE
(In US$ thousand)
INTEREST EARNING ASSETS
Cash and due from banks (1)
$ 1,702,178  $ 18,845  4.38  % $ 1,596,763  $ 16,848  4.22  % $ 1,895,631  $ 25,642  +0.0535128211202309000
Securities at fair value through OCI 120,400  1,812  5.95 126,743  1,757  5.54 97,621  1,144  4.64 
Securities at amortized cost (2)
1,179,561  14,359  4.82 1,091,843  12,553  4.60 1,064,451  11,486  4.27 
Loans, net of unearned interest (2)
8,502,456  159,415  7.42 8,403,207  158,262  7.53 7,317,976  157,101  8.49 
TOTAL INTEREST EARNING ASSETS $ 11,504,595  $ 194,431  6.69  % $ 11,218,556  $ 189,420  6.75  % $ 10,375,679  $ 195,373  7.45  %
Allowance for loan losses (34,776) (85,300) (61,641)
Non interest earning assets 700,141  578,899  545,211 
TOTAL ASSETS $ 12,169,959  $ 11,712,154  $ 10,859,249 
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES
Deposits $ 6,216,129  $ 74,507  4.74  % $ 5,623,600  $ 67,878  +0.0482809255829890000
$ 5,327,006  $ 76,808  5.70  %
Securities sold under repurchase agreement 232,045  2,860  4.88 191,657  2,401  5.01 248,887  3,592  5.71 
Short-term borrowings and debt 881,949  11,151  5.00 1,154,460  14,602  5.06 933,330  15,633  6.63 
Long-term borrowings and debt, net (3)
2,717,418  38,174  5.56 2,763,148  39,282  5.69 2,686,722  36,581  5.39 
TOTAL INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES $ 10,047,540  $ 126,692  4.99  % $ 9,732,865  $ 124,164  5.10  % $ 9,195,944  $ 132,614  5.71  %
Non interest bearing liabilities and other liabilities $ 727,274  $ 618,766  $ 421,218 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 10,774,814  10,351,631  9,617,162 
TOTAL EQUITY 1,395,145  1,360,523  1,242,087 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY $ 12,169,959  $ 11,712,154  $ 10,859,249 
NET INTEREST SPREAD 1.70  % 1.65  % 1.74  %
NET INTEREST INCOME AND NET INTEREST MARGIN 67,739  2.36  % 65,256  2.36  % 62,759  2.43  %
(1)Gross of interest receivable and the allowance for losses relating to deposits.
(2)Gross of interest receivable and the allowance for losses relating to financial instruments at amortized cost.
(3)Includes lease liabilities, net of prepaid commissions.
Note: Interest income and/or expense includes the effect of derivative financial instruments used for hedging.



Panama City, Republic of Panama                             August 4, 2025

CONSOLIDATED NET INTEREST INCOME AND AVERAGE BALANCES EXHIBIT V

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024
AVERAGE BALANCE INTEREST AVG. RATE AVERAGE BALANCE INTEREST AVG. RATE
(In US$ thousand)
INTEREST EARNING ASSETS
Cash and due from banks (1)
$ 1,649,762  $ 35,693  4.30  % $ 1,871,461  $ 50,668  5.36  %
Securities at fair value through OCI 123,554  3,569  5.74 90,443  2,114  4.62 
Securities at amortized cost (2)
1,135,944  26,912  4.71 1,032,899  21,144  4.05 
Loans, net of unearned interest (2)
8,453,105  317,677  7.47 7,317,557  315,019  8.52 
TOTAL INTEREST EARNING ASSETS $ 11,362,365  $ 383,851  6.72  % $ 10,312,359  $ 388,945  7.46  %
Allowance for loan losses (59,899) (60,147)
Non interest earning assets 639,855  564,090 
TOTAL ASSETS $ 11,942,322  $ 10,816,302 
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES
Deposits $ 5,921,501  $ 142,385  4.78  % $ 5,078,580  $ 146,542  5.71  %
Securities sold under repurchase agreement 211,963  5,261  4.94 235,818  6,156  5.16 
Short-term borrowings and debt 1,018,991  25,753  5.03 1,144,101  37,913  6.55 
Long-term borrowings and debt, net (3)
2,740,157  77,457  5.62 2,696,188  72,690  5.33 
TOTAL INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES $ 9,892,612  $ 250,856  5.04  % $ 9,154,687  $ 263,301  5.69  %
Non interest bearing liabilities and other liabilities $ 671,780  $ 425,610 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 10,564,392  9,580,297 
TOTAL EQUITY 1,377,930  1,236,005 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY $ 11,942,322  $ 10,816,302 
NET INTEREST SPREAD 1.68  % 1.77  %
NET INTEREST INCOME AND NET INTEREST MARGIN $ 132,995  2.36  % $ 125,644  2.45  %
(1)Gross of interest receivable and the allowance for losses relating to deposits.
(2)Gross of interest receivable and the allowance for losses relating to financial instruments at amortized cost.
(3)Includes lease liabilities, net of prepaid commissions.
Note: Interest income and/or expense includes the effect of derivative financial instruments used for hedging.



Panama City, Republic of Panama                             August 4, 2025

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS EXHIBIT VI
(In US$ thousand, except per share amounts and ratios) FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
June 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024 June 30, 2024
June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024
Net Interest Income:
Interest income $ 383,851  $ 194,431  $ 189,420  $ 197,405  $ 198,682  $ 195,373  $ 388,945 
Interest expense (250,856) (126,692) (124,164) (130,468) (132,052) (132,614) (263,301)
Net Interest Income 132,995  67,739  65,256  66,937  66,630  62,759  125,644 
Other income (expense):
Fees and commissions, net 30,495  19,912  10,583  11,906  10,490  12,533  22,005 
Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net 4,145  2,161  1,984  (620) 328  (351) (191)
Other income, net 356  230  126  202  135  99  170 
Total other income, net 34,996  22,303  12,693  11,488  10,953  12,281  21,984 
Total revenues 167,991  90,042  77,949  78,425  77,583  75,040  147,628 
Provision for credit losses (10,235) (5,019) (5,216) (4,038) (3,548) (6,684) (9,713)
Total operating expenses (41,840) (20,839) (21,001) (22,897) (21,042) (18,234) (36,525)
Profit for the period $ 115,916  $ 64,184  $ 51,732  $ 51,490  $ 52,993  $ 50,122  $ 101,390 
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
PER COMMON SHARE DATA:
Basic earnings per share $ 3.13  $ 1.73  $ 1.40  $ 1.40  $ 1.44  $ 1.36  $ 2.76 
PERFORMANCE RATIOS:
Return on average assets 2.0  % 2.1  % 1.8  % 1.8  % 1.9  % 1.9  % 1.9  %
Return on average equity 17.0  % 18.5  % 15.4  % 15.5  % 16.4  % 16.2  % 16.5  %
Net interest margin 2.36  % 2.36  % 2.36  % 2.44  % 2.55  % 2.43  % 2.45  %
Net interest spread 1.68  % 1.70  % 1.65  % 1.69  % 1.78  % 1.74  % 1.77  %
Efficiency Ratio 24.9  % 23.1  % 26.9  % 29.2  % 27.1  % 24.3  % 24.7  %
Operating expenses to total average assets 0.71  % 0.69  % 0.73  % 0.80  % 0.77  % 0.68  % 0.68  %


Panama City, Republic of Panama                             August 4, 2025

BUSINESS SEGMENT ANALYSIS EXHIBIT VII

(In US$ thousand) FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024 June 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 June 30, 2024
COMMERCIAL BUSINESS SEGMENT:
Net interest income $ 118,685  $ 112,303  $ 59,657  $ 59,029  $ 55,937 
Other income 32,400  22,452  21,519  10,881  12,742 
Total revenues 151,085  134,755  81,176  69,910  68,679 
Provision for credit losses (10,257) (10,314) (5,182) (5,075) (6,604)
Operating expenses (33,192) (29,240) (16,271) (16,921) (14,581)
Profit for the segment $ 107,636  $ 95,201  $ 59,723  $ 47,914  $ 47,494 
Segment assets 9,205,569  7,744,509  9,205,569  9,166,885  7,744,509 
TREASURY BUSINESS SEGMENT:
Net interest income $ 14,310  $ 13,341  $ 8,082  $ 6,227  $ 6,822 
Other income (expense) 2,596  (468) 784  1,812  (461)
Total revenues 16,906  12,873  8,866  8,039  6,361 
Reversal of (provision for) credit losses 22  601  163  (141) (80)
Operating expenses (8,648) (7,285) (4,568) (4,080) (3,653)
Profit for the segment $ 8,280  $ 6,189  $ 4,461  $ 3,818  $ 2,628 
Segment assets 3,444,737  3,147,067  3,444,737  3,210,260  3,147,067 
TOTAL:
Net interest income $ 132,995  $ 125,644  $ 67,739  $ 65,256  $ 62,759 
Other income 34,996  21,984  22,303  12,693  12,281 
Total revenues 167,991  147,628  90,042  77,949  75,040 
Provision for credit losses (10,235) (9,713) (5,019) (5,216) (6,684)
Operating expenses (41,840) (36,525) (20,839) (21,001) (18,234)
Profit for the period $ 115,916  $ 101,390  $ 64,184  $ 51,732  $ 50,122 
Total segment assets 12,650,306  10,891,576  12,650,306  12,377,145  10,891,576 
Unallocated assets 23,901  15,038  23,901  17,712  15,038 
Total assets 12,674,207  10,906,614  12,674,207  12,394,857  10,906,614 


Panama City, Republic of Panama                             August 4, 2025

CREDIT PORTFOLIO DISTRIBUTION BY COUNTRY EXHIBIT VIII

(principal balance in US$ million)                                                                                
AT THE END OF
(A) (B) (C) (A) - (B) (A) - (C)
June 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 June 30, 2024 CHANGE CHANGE
Amount % of Total Outstanding Amount % of Total Outstanding Amount % of Total Outstanding
ARGENTINA $ 254  2 $ 362  3 $ 292  3 $ (108) $ (38)
BOLIVIA 0 0 0 (4)
BRAZIL 1,501  12 1,480  12 1,153  11 21  348 
CHILE 545  4 585  5 564  5 (40) (19)
COLOMBIA 989  8 1,059  9 1,066  10 (70) (77)
COSTA RICA 541  4 443  4 369  4 98  172 
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 930  8 931  8 893  9 (1) 37 
ECUADOR 502  4 481  4 475  5 21  27 
EL SALVADOR 100  1 75  1 55  1 25  45 
GUATEMALA 1,299  11 1,179  10 874  8 120  425 
HONDURAS 209  2 235  2 204  2 (26)
JAMAICA 89  1 63  1 64  1 26  25 
MEXICO 1,193  10 1,330  11 1,073  10 (137) 120 
MULTILATERAL ORGANIZATIONS 76  1 78  1 98  1 (2) (22)
PANAMA 615  5 625  5 446  4 (10) 169 
PARAGUAY 212  2 156  1 227  2 56  (15)
PERU 788  6 845  7 746  7 (57) 42 
PUERTO RICO 40  0 28  0 0 12  40 
SURINAME 150  1 0 0 150  150 
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO 188  2 169  1 162  2 19  26 
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 873  7 828  7 657  6 45  216 
URUGUAY 156  1 122  1 61  1 34  95 
OTHER NON-LATAM (1)
932  8 876  7 853  8 56  79 
 TOTAL CREDIT PORTFOLIO (2)
$ 12,182  100  % $ 11,950  100  % $ 10,336  100  % $ 232  $ 1,846 
 INTEREST RECEIVABLE 117  138  118  (21) (1)
UNEARNED INTEREST AND DEFERRED FEES $ (32) $ (31) $ (18) $ (1) $ (14)
TOTAL CREDIT PORTFOLIO, NET OF INTEREST RECEIVABLE, UNEARNED INTEREST & DEFERRED FEES $ 12,267  $ 12,057  $ 10,436  $ 210  $ 1,831 
(1)Risk in highly rated countries outside the Region related to transactions carried out in the Region. As of June 30, 2025, Other Non-Latam was comprised of Canada ($76 million), European countries ($509 million ) and Asian-Pacific countries ($347 million ).
(2)Includes gross loans (or the "Loan Portfolio"), securities at FVOCI and at amortized cost, gross of interest receivable and the allowance for expected credit losses, loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts, such as confirmed and stand-by letters of credit, and guarantees covering commercial risk; and other assets consisting of customers liabilities under acceptances.


Panama City, Republic of Panama                             August 4, 2025

COMMERCIAL PORTFOLIO DISTRIBUTION BY COUNTRY EXHIBIT IX

(principal balance in US$ million)                                                                                
AT THE END OF
(A) (B) (C) (A) - (B) (A) - (C)
June 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 June 30, 2024 CHANGE CHANGE
Amount % of Total Outstanding Amount % of Total Outstanding Amount % of Total Outstanding
ARGENTINA $ 254  2 $ 362  3 $ 292  3 $ (108) $ (38)
BOLIVIA 0 0 0 (4)
BRAZIL 1,489  14 1,468  14 1,129  12 21  360 
CHILE 516  5 556  5 508  6 (40)
COLOMBIA 925  9 995  9 1,051  11 (70) (126)
COSTA RICA 533  5 435  4 361  4 98  172 
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 930  9 931  9 888  10 (1) 42 
ECUADOR 502  5 481  5 475  5 21  27 
EL SALVADOR 100  1 75  1 55  0 25  45 
GUATEMALA 1,299  12 1,179  11 874  10 120  425 
HONDURAS 209  2 235  2 204  2 (26)
JAMAICA 89  0 63  1 64  1 26  25 
MEXICO 1,190  11 1,311  12 1,027  11 (121) 163 
PANAMA 542  5 553  5 380  4 (11) 162 
PARAGUAY 212  2 156  1 227  2 56  (15)
PERU 778  7 826  8 715  8 (48) 63 
PUERTO RICO 40  0 28  0 0 12  40 
SURINAME 150  1 0 0 150  150 
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO 188  2 169  2 162  2 19  26 
URUGUAY 156  1 122  1 61  1 34  95 
OTHER NON-LATAM (1)
717  7 741  7 724  8 (24) (7)
 TOTAL COMMERCIAL PORTFOLIO (2)
$ 10,819  100  % 10,686  100  % $ 9,201  100  % $ 133  $ 1,618 
 INTEREST RECEIVABLE 101  125  105  (24) (4)
UNEARNED INTEREST AND DEFERRED FEES (32) (31) (18) (1) (14)
TOTAL COMMERCIAL PORTFOLIO, NET OF INTEREST RECEIVABLE, UNEARNED INTEREST & DEFERRED FEES $ 10,888  $ 10,780  $ 9,288  $ 108  $ 1,600 
(1)Risk in highly rated countries outside the Region related to transactions carried out in the Region. As of June 30, 2025, Other Non-Latam was comprised of United States of America ($146 million), Canada ($32 million), European countries ($361 million) and Asian-Pacific countries ($178 million).
(2)Includes gross loans (or the "Loan Portfolio"), loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts, such as confirmed and stand-by letters of credit, and guarantees covering commercial risk; and other assets consisting of customers liabilities under acceptances.



Panama City, Republic of Panama                             August 4, 2025

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO DISTRIBUTION BY COUNTRY EXHIBIT X

(principal balance in US$ million)                                                                                
AT THE END OF
(A) (B) (C) (A) - (B) (A) - (C)
June 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 June 30, 2024 CHANGE CHANGE
Amount % of Total Outstanding Amount % of Total Outstanding Amount % of Total Outstanding
BRAZIL $ 12  1 $ 12  1 $ 24  2 $ $ (12)
CHILE 29  2 29  2 56  5 (27)
COLOMBIA 64  5 64  5 15  1 49 
COSTA RICA 1 1 1
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 0 0 0 (5)
MEXICO 0 19  1 46  4 (16) (43)
MULTILATERAL ORGANIZATIONS 76  6 78  6 98  9 (2) (22)
PANAMA 73  5 72  6 66  6
PERU 10  1 19  1 31  3 (9) (21)
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 727  53 672  53 584  51 55  143 
OTHER NON-LATAM (1)
361  26 291  24 201  18 70  160 
 TOTAL INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (2)
$ 1,363  100  % $ 1,264  100  % $ 1,134  100  % $ 99  $ 229 
 INTEREST RECEIVABLE 16  13  13 
TOTAL INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO, NET OF INTEREST RECEIVABLE, UNEARNED INTEREST & DEFERRED FEES $ 1,379  $ 1,277  $ 1,147  $ 102  $ 232 
(1)Risk in highly rated countries outside the Region. As of June 30, 2025, Other Non-Latam was comprised of Canada ($44 million), European countries ($148 million) and Asian-Pacific countries ($169 million).
(2)Includes securities at FVOCI and at amortized cost, gross of interest receivable and the allowance for losses.