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Old National Bancorp /IN/0000707179FALSE00007071792025-07-222025-07-220000707179us-gaap:CommonStockMember2025-07-222025-07-220000707179us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember2025-07-222025-07-220000707179us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember2025-07-222025-07-22



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
_________________________________________________________
FORM 8-K
_________________________________________________________
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): July 22, 2025
_________________________________________________________
OLD NATIONAL BANCORP
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
_________________________________________________________
Indiana 001-15817 35-1539838
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

One Main Street
Evansville, Indiana 47708
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (773) 765-7675
________________________________________________________
(Former name or former address if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, no par value ONB The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A ONBPP The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C ONBPO The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (s230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (s240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company    ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ☐





Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On July 22, 2025, Old National Bancorp (the “Company”) issued a press release (“Press Release”) reporting its financial results for the second quarter of 2025. The Press Release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference. A slide presentation outlining second quarter of 2025 earnings, strategic developments, and the Company’s financial outlook will be available on the “Investor Relations” section of the Company’s website to complement the conference call to be held on July 22, 2025, at 9:00 a.m. CDT and will be accessible at http://www.oldnational.com immediately before the conference call begins.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

Exhibit No.    Description

99.1    Press Release issued by Old National Bancorp on July 22, 2025.

104        Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).
2




SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: July 22, 2025

OLD NATIONAL BANCORP

By: /s/ Nicholas J. Chulos
Nicholas J. Chulos
Executive Vice President,
Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary


3

EX-99.1 2 onb_exhibit991er2q25.htm EX-99.1 Document
Exhibit 99.1
capturea.jpg
Old National Bancorp Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
and Names New President and COO
Evansville, Ind. (July 22, 2025)
Old National Bancorp (NASDAQ: ONB) reports 2Q25 net income applicable to common shares of $121.4 million, diluted EPS of $0.34; $190.9 million and $0.53 on an adjusted1 basis, respectively.
CEO COMMENTARY:
"Old National’s impressive second quarter results were achieved through a strong focus on the fundamentals: Growing our balance sheet, expanding our fee-based businesses, and controlling expenses," said Chairman and CEO Jim Ryan. "Additionally, with the successful closing of our partnership with Bremer on May 1, 2025, Old National is well-positioned for the remainder of the year, benefiting from a larger balance sheet and a stronger capital position."

"We are thrilled to welcome Tim Burke as Old National's President and Chief Operating Officer," said Chairman and CEO Jim Ryan. "Tim brings nearly 30 years of extensive banking expertise to this critical role. I am confident that his infectious energy, strong strategic vision, and collaborative leadership approach will ensure that Old National continues to exceed client expectations for years to come, while also working to strengthen the communities we serve."
SECOND QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS2:
Net Income
•Net income applicable to common shares of $121.4 million; adjusted net income applicable to common shares1 of $190.9 million
•Earnings per diluted common share ("EPS") of $0.34; adjusted EPS1 of $0.53
Net Interest Income/NIM
•Net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis1 of $521.9 million
•Net interest margin on a fully taxable equivalent basis1 ("NIM") of 3.53%, up 26 basis points ("bps")
Operating Performance
•Pre-provision net revenue1 ("PPNR") of $269.6 million; adjusted PPNR1 of $289.9 million
•Noninterest expense of $384.8 million; adjusted noninterest expense1 of $343.6 million
•Efficiency ratio1 of 55.8%; adjusted efficiency ratio1 of 50.2%
Deposits and Funding
•Period-end total deposits of $54.4 billion, up $13.3 billion; core deposits up $11.6 billion
◦Period-end core deposits up 0.8% annualized excluding deposits assumed from Bremer Financial Corporation ("Bremer")
•Granular low-cost deposit franchise; total deposit costs of 193 bps, up 2 bps
Loans and Credit Quality
•End-of-period total loans3 of $48.0 billion, up $11.5 billion
◦End-of-period loans3 up 3.7% annualized excluding loans acquired from Bremer
•Provision for credit losses4 ("provision") of $106.8 million; $31.2 million excluding $75.6 million of current expected credit loss ("CECL") Day 1 non-purchased credit deteriorated ("non-PCD") provision expense5
•Net charge-offs of $26.5 million, or 24 bps of average loans; 21 bps excluding purchased credit deteriorated ("PCD") loans that had an allowance at acquisition
•30+ day delinquencies of 0.30% and nonaccrual loans of 1.24% of total loans
Return Profile & Capital
•Return on average tangible common equity1 ("ROATCE") of 12.0%; adjusted ROATCE1 of 18.1%
•Preliminary regulatory Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets of 10.74%, down 88 bps



Notable Items
•Closing of Bremer partnership on May 1, 2025
•$75.6 million of pre-tax CECL Day 1 non-PCD provision expense5
•$41.2 million of pre-tax merger-related charges
•$21.0 million of pre-tax pension plan gain6
1 Non-GAAP financial measure that management believes is useful in evaluating the financial results of the Company – refer to the Non-GAAP reconciliations contained in this release 2 Comparisons are on a linked-quarter basis, unless otherwise noted 3 Includes loans held-for-sale 4 Includes the provision for unfunded commitments 5 Refers to the initial increase in allowance for credit losses required on acquired non-PCD loans, including unfunded loan commitments, through the provision for credit losses 6 Includes a gain associated with freezing benefits of the Bremer pension plan

TIM BURKE TO JOIN OLD NATIONAL AS PRESIDENT AND COO
Timothy M. Burke, Jr. will join Old National Bancorp ("Old National") on July 22, 2025 as President and Chief Operating Officer, assuming the role previously held by Mark Sander who announced his retirement earlier this year. Mr. Burke most recently served as Executive Vice President of the Central Region and Field Enablement for the Commercial Bank for a large Midwestern super-regional bank, where he was responsible for the full range of commercial banking in 12 Midwestern markets including those in Illinois, Indiana and Michigan.
Mr. Burke’s nearly 30-year banking career has centered on serving clients and communities in the Midwest. His prior leadership experience includes roles as Northeast Ohio Market President for the same regional institution, where he was responsible for driving collaboration across all business lines including Retail, Business Banking, Commercial, Private Banking and Mortgage.
“I’m truly thrilled to join a team that’s so deeply committed to relationship banking and making a real impact on our communities,” said Burke. “Old National’s core values and mission strongly align with my personal values, positioning me well to jump into the role, take care of clients and deliver standout products and services consistently across all of our markets.”
As President and COO, Burke will be responsible for guiding the success of Old National’s Commercial, Community and Wealth segments, and Credit and Marketing teams. He and his family will reside in Evansville, Ind., and he will maintain offices in Evansville and Chicago.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS2
Old National Bancorp reported second quarter 2025 net income applicable to common shares of $121.4 million, or $0.34 per diluted common share.
Included in second quarter results were $75.6 million of pre-tax CECL Day 1 non-PCD provision expense related to the allowance for credit losses established on acquired non-PCD loans (including unfunded loan commitments), pre-tax charges of $41.2 million for merger-related expenses, and a $21.0 million pre-tax gain associated with freezing benefits of the Bremer pension plan. Excluding these items and realized debt securities losses from the current quarter, adjusted net income1 was $190.9 million, or $0.53 per diluted common share.
DEPOSITS AND FUNDING
Growth in core deposits driven by Bremer including public fund and business checking increases partly offset by normal seasonal outflows of retail deposits.
•Period-end total deposits were $54.4 billion, up $13.3 billion; core deposits up $11.6 billion; includes $11.5 billion of period-end core deposits assumed in the Bremer transaction.
◦Period-end core deposits up 0.8% annualized excluding Bremer.
•On average, total deposits for the second quarter were $49.8 billion, up $9.3 billion.
•Granular low-cost deposit franchise; total deposit costs of 193 bps, up 2 bps.
•A loan to deposit ratio of 88%, combined with existing funding sources, provides strong liquidity.

LOANS
Loan growth driven by Bremer and strong commercial loan production; pipeline increasing.
•Period-end total loans3 were $48.0 billion, up $11.5 billion; includes $11.2 billion of period end loans acquired in the Bremer transaction.
◦Excluding loans3 acquired in the Bremer transaction, period-end total loans were up 3.7% annualized.
•Commercial loans, excluding Bremer, grew 4.6% annualized ◦Total commercial loan production in the second quarter was $2.3 billion; period-end commercial pipeline totaled $4.8 billion, up approximately 40%.
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•Average total loans in the second quarter were $44.1 billion, an increase of $7.8 billion.

CREDIT QUALITY
Resilient credit quality continues to be a hallmark of Old National.
•Provision4 expense was $106.8 million; $31.2 million excluding $75.6 million of CECL Day 1 non-PCD provision expense5 related to the allowance for credit losses established on acquired non-PCD loans (including unfunded loan commitments) in the Bremer transaction, consistent with the prior quarter.
•Net charge-offs were $26.5 million, or 24 bps of average loans, consistent with the prior quarter.
◦Excluding PCD loans that had an allowance for credit losses established at acquisition, net charge-offs to average loans were 21 bps.
•30+ day delinquencies as a percentage of loans were 0.30% compared to 0.22%.
•Nonaccrual loans as a percentage of total loans were 1.24% compared to 1.29%.
•The allowance for credit losses, including the allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments, stood at $594.7 million, or 1.24% of total loans, compared to $424.0 million, or 1.16% of total loans, reflecting $75.6 million of CECL Day 1 non-PCD provision expense5 related to acquired non-PCD loans (including unfunded loan commitments) and $90.4 million of allowance related to acquired PCD loans.

NET INTEREST INCOME AND MARGIN
Higher reflective of larger balance sheet and higher asset yields.
•Net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis1 increased to $521.9 million compared to $393.0 million, driven by Bremer, loan growth, higher asset yields and more days in the quarter, partly offset by higher funding costs.
•Net interest margin on a fully taxable equivalent basis1 increased 26 bps to 3.53%.
•Cost of total deposits was 1.93%, increasing 2 bps and the cost of total interest-bearing deposits increased 6 bps to 2.52%.

NONINTEREST INCOME
Increase driven by Bremer and organic growth of fee-based businesses.
•Total noninterest income was $132.5 million, $111.6 million excluding a $21.0 million pre-tax gain associated with the freezing of benefits of the Bremer pension plan, compared to $93.8 million.
•Excluding the pension plan gain and realized debt securities losses, noninterest income was up 18.8% driven by Bremer revenue as well as higher wealth fees, mortgage fees, and capital markets revenue.

NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Higher reflective of Bremer, disciplined expense management drives efficiency ratio lower.
•Noninterest expense was $384.8 million and included $41.2 million of merger-related charges.
•Excluding merger-related charges, adjusted noninterest expense1 was $343.6 million, compared to $262.6 million, driven primarily by elevated operating costs and additional intangibles amortization, both related to the Bremer transaction.
•The efficiency ratio1 was 55.8%, while the adjusted efficiency ratio1 was 50.2% compared to 53.7% and 51.8%, respectively.

INCOME TAXES
•Income tax expense was $30.3 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 19.5% compared to 20.3%. On an adjusted fully taxable equivalent ("FTE") basis, the effective tax rate was 24.6% compared to 22.5%.
◦The effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2025 was impacted by the Bremer transaction and the first quarter of 2025 was impacted by a $1.2 million benefit for the vesting of employee stock compensation.
•Income tax expense included $5.8 million of tax credit benefit compared to $5.3 million.

3


CAPITAL
Capital ratios remain strong.
•Preliminary total risk-based capital down 109 bps to 12.59% and preliminary regulatory Tier 1 capital down 103 bps to 11.20%, as strong retained earnings were more than offset by the Bremer transaction and loan growth.
•Tangible common equity to tangible assets was 7.26%, down 6.4%.

CONFERENCE CALL AND WEBCAST
Old National will host a conference call and live webcast at 9:00 a.m. Central Time on Tuesday, July 22, 2025, to review second quarter financial results. The live audio webcast link and corresponding presentation slides will be available on the Company’s Investor Relations website at oldnational.com and will be archived there for 12 months. To listen to the live conference call, dial U.S. (800) 715-9871 or International (646) 307-1963, access code 9394540. A replay of the call will also be available from approximately noon Central Time on July 22, 2025 through August 5, 2025. To access the replay, dial U.S. (800) 770-2030 or International (647) 362-9199; Access code 9394540.
ABOUT OLD NATIONAL
Old National Bancorp (NASDAQ: ONB) is the holding company of Old National Bank. As the fifth largest commercial bank headquartered in the Midwest, Old National proudly serves clients primarily in the Midwest and Southeast. With approximately $71 billion of assets and $38 billion of assets under management, Old National ranks among the top 25 banking companies headquartered in the United States. Tracing our roots to 1834, Old National focuses on building long-term, highly valued partnerships with clients while also strengthening and supporting the communities we serve. In addition to providing extensive services in consumer and commercial banking, Old National offers comprehensive wealth management and capital markets services. For more information and financial data, please visit Investor Relations at oldnational.com. In 2025, Points of Light named Old National one of "The Civic 50" - an honor reserved for the 50 most community-minded companies in the United States.
USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
The Company's accounting and reporting policies conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and general practices within the banking industry. As a supplement to GAAP, the Company provides non-GAAP performance results, which the Company believes are useful because they assist investors in assessing the Company's operating performance. Where non-GAAP financial measures are used, the comparable GAAP financial measure, as well as the reconciliation to the comparable GAAP financial measure, can be found in the tables at the end of this release.
The Company presents EPS, the efficiency ratio, return on average common equity, return on average tangible common equity, and net income applicable to common shares, all adjusted for certain notable items. These items include CECL Day 1 non-PCD provision expense, merger-related charges associated with completed and pending acquisitions, a pension plan gain, debt securities gains/losses, separation expense, distribution of excess pension assets expense, and FDIC special assessment expense. Management believes excluding these items from EPS, the efficiency ratio, return on average common equity, and return on average tangible common equity may be useful in assessing the Company's underlying operational performance since these items do not pertain to its core business operations and their exclusion may facilitate better comparability between periods. Management believes that excluding merger-related charges from these metrics may be useful to the Company, as well as analysts and investors, since these expenses can vary significantly based on the size, type, and structure of each acquisition. Additionally, management believes excluding these items from these metrics may enhance comparability for peer comparison purposes.
Income tax expense, provision for credit losses, and the certain notable items listed above are excluded from the calculation of pre-provision net revenues, adjusted due to the fluctuation in income before income tax and the level of provision for credit losses required. Management believes adjusted pre-provision net revenues may be useful in assessing the Company's underlying operating performance and their exclusion may facilitate better comparability between periods and for peer comparison purposes.
The Company presents adjusted noninterest expense, which excludes merger-related charges associated with completed and pending acquisitions, separation expense, distribution of excess pension assets expense, and FDIC special assessment expense, as well as adjusted noninterest income, which excludes a pension plan gain and debt securities gains/losses. Management believes that excluding these items from noninterest expense and noninterest income may be useful in assessing the Company’s underlying operational performance as these items either do not pertain to its core business operations or their exclusion may facilitate better comparability between periods and for peer comparison purposes.
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The tax-equivalent adjustment to net interest income and net interest margin recognizes the income tax savings when comparing taxable and tax-exempt assets. Interest income and yields on tax-exempt securities and loans are presented using the current federal income tax rate of 21%. Management believes that it is standard practice in the banking industry to present net interest income and net interest margin on a fully tax-equivalent basis and that it may enhance comparability for peer comparison purposes.
In management's view, tangible common equity measures are capital adequacy metrics that may be meaningful to the Company, as well as analysts and investors, in assessing the Company's use of equity and in facilitating comparisons with peers. These non-GAAP measures are valuable indicators of a financial institution's capital strength since they eliminate intangible assets from stockholders' equity and retain the effect of accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders' equity.
Although intended to enhance investors' understanding of the Company's business and performance, these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered an alternative to GAAP. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures may differ from those used by other financial institutions to assess their business and performance. See the following reconciliations in the "Non-GAAP Reconciliations" section for details on the calculation of these measures to the extent presented herein.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This earnings release contains certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”), Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Rule 175 promulgated thereunder, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 3b-6 promulgated thereunder, notwithstanding that such statements are not specifically identified as such. In addition, certain statements may be contained in our future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), in press releases, and in oral and written statements made by us that are not statements of historical fact and constitute forward‐looking statements within the meaning of the Act. These statements include, but are not limited to, descriptions of Old National’s financial condition, results of operations, asset and credit quality trends, profitability and business plans or opportunities. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as "anticipate," "believe," "contemplate," "continue," "could," "estimate," "expect," "guidance," "intend," "may," "outlook," "plan," "potential," "predict," "should," "would," and "will," and other words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements express management’s current expectations or forecasts of future events and, by their nature, are subject to risks and uncertainties. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those in such statements, including, but not limited to: competition; government legislation, regulations and policies, including trade and tariff policies; the ability of Old National to execute its business plan; unanticipated changes in our liquidity position, including but not limited to changes in our access to sources of liquidity and capital to address our liquidity needs; changes in economic conditions and economic and business uncertainty which could materially impact credit quality trends and the ability to generate loans and gather deposits; inflation and governmental responses to inflation, including increasing interest rates; market, economic, operational, liquidity, credit, and interest rate risks associated with our business; our ability to successfully manage our credit risk and the sufficiency of our allowance for credit losses; the expected cost savings, synergies and other financial benefits from the merger (the “Merger”) between Old National and Bremer not being realized within the expected time frames and costs or difficulties relating to integration matters being greater than expected; potential adverse reactions or changes to business or employee relationships, including those resulting from the completion of the Merger; the impact of purchase accounting with respect to the Merger, or any change in the assumptions used regarding the assets acquired and liabilities assumed to determine their fair value and credit marks; the potential impact of future business combinations on our performance and financial condition, including our ability to successfully integrate the businesses, the success of revenue-generating and cost reduction initiatives and the diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business operations and opportunities; failure or circumvention of our internal controls; operational risks or risk management failures by us or critical third parties, including without limitation with respect to data processing, information systems, cybersecurity, technological changes, vendor issues, business interruption, and fraud risks; significant changes in accounting, tax or regulatory practices or requirements; new legal obligations or liabilities; disruptive technologies in payment systems and other services traditionally provided by banks; failure or disruption of our information systems; computer hacking and other cybersecurity threats; the effects of climate change on Old National and its customers, borrowers, or service providers; the impacts of pandemics, epidemics and other infectious disease outbreaks; other matters discussed in this earnings release; and other factors identified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and other filings with the SEC. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and estimates, which although believed to be reasonable, may turn out to be incorrect. Old National does not undertake an obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or conditions after the date of this earnings release.
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You are advised to consult further disclosures we may make on related subjects in our filings with the SEC.

CONTACTS:
Media: Rick Jillson Investors: Lynell Durchholz
(812) 465-7267 (812) 464-1366
Rick.Jillson@oldnational.com
Lynell.Durchholz@oldnational.com
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Financial Highlights (unaudited)
($ and shares in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, March 31, December 31, September 30, June 30, June 30, June 30,
2025 2025 2024 2024 2024 2025 2024
Income Statement
Net interest income $ 514,790  $ 387,643  $ 394,180  $ 391,724  $ 388,421  $ 902,433  $ 744,879 
FTE adjustment1,3
7,063  5,360  5,777  6,144  6,340  12,423  12,593 
Net interest income - tax equivalent basis3
521,853  393,003  399,957  397,868  394,761  914,856  757,472 
Provision for credit losses 106,835  31,403  27,017  28,497  36,214  138,238  55,105 
Noninterest income 132,517  93,794  95,766  94,138  87,271  226,311  164,793 
Noninterest expense 384,766  268,471  276,824  272,283  282,999  653,237  545,316 
Net income available to common shareholders $ 121,375  $ 140,625  $ 149,839  $ 139,768  $ 117,196  $ 262,000  $ 233,446 
Per Common Share Data
Weighted average diluted shares 361,436  321,016  318,803  317,331  316,461  340,250  304,207 
EPS, diluted $ 0.34  $ 0.44  $ 0.47  $ 0.44  $ 0.37  $ 0.77  $ 0.77 
Cash dividends 0.14  0.14  0.14  0.14  0.14  0.28  0.28 
Dividend payout ratio2
41  % 32  % 30  % 32  % 38  % 36  % 36  %
Book value $ 20.12  $ 19.71  $ 19.11  $ 19.20  $ 18.28  $ 20.12  $ 18.28 
Stock price 21.34  21.19  21.71  18.66  17.19  21.34  17.19 
Tangible book value3
12.60  12.54  11.91  11.97  11.05  12.60  11.05 
Performance Ratios
ROAA 0.77  % 1.08  % 1.14  % 1.08  % 0.92  % 0.91  % 0.95  %
ROAE 6.7  % 9.1  % 9.8  % 9.4  % 8.2  % 7.8  % 8.4  %
ROATCE3
12.0  % 15.0  % 16.4  % 16.0  % 14.1  % 13.4  % 14.5  %
NIM (FTE)3
3.53  % 3.27  % 3.30  % 3.32  % 3.33  % 3.41  % 3.31  %
Efficiency ratio3
55.8  % 53.7  % 54.4  % 53.8  % 57.2  % 54.9  % 57.7  %
NCOs to average loans 0.24  % 0.24  % 0.21  % 0.19  % 0.16  % 0.24  % 0.15  %
ACL on loans to EOP loans 1.18  % 1.10  % 1.08  % 1.05  % 1.01  % 1.18  % 1.01  %
ACL4 to EOP loans
1.24  % 1.16  % 1.14  % 1.12  % 1.08  % 1.24  % 1.08  %
NPLs to EOP loans 1.24  % 1.29  % 1.23  % 1.22  % 0.94  % 1.24  % 0.94  %
Balance Sheet (EOP)
Total loans $ 47,902,819 $ 36,413,944 $ 36,285,887 $ 36,400,643 $ 36,150,513 $ 47,902,819 $ 36,150,513
Total assets 70,979,805 53,877,944 53,552,272 53,602,293 53,119,645 70,979,805 53,119,645
Total deposits 54,357,683 41,034,572 40,823,560 40,845,746 39,999,228 54,357,683 39,999,228
Total borrowed funds 7,346,098 5,447,054 5,411,537 5,449,096 6,085,204 7,346,098 6,085,204
Total shareholders' equity 8,126,387 6,534,654 6,340,350 6,367,298 6,075,072 8,126,387 6,075,072
Capital Ratios3
Risk-based capital ratios (EOP):
Tier 1 common equity 10.74  % 11.62  % 11.38  % 11.00  % 10.73  % 10.74  % 10.73  %
Tier 1 capital 11.20  % 12.23  % 11.98  % 11.60  % 11.33  % 11.20  % 11.33  %
Total capital 12.59  % 13.68  % 13.37  % 12.94  % 12.71  % 12.59  % 12.71  %
Leverage ratio (average assets) 9.26  % 9.44  % 9.21  % 9.05  % 8.90  % 9.26  % 8.90  %
Equity to assets (averages) 11.38  % 12.01  % 11.78  % 11.60  % 11.31  % 11.66  % 11.31  %
TCE to TA 7.26  % 7.76  % 7.41  % 7.44  % 6.94  % 7.26  % 6.94  %
Nonfinancial Data
Full-time equivalent employees 5,313 4,028 4,066 4,105 4,267 5,313 4,267
Banking centers 351 280 280 280 280 351 280
1 Calculated using the federal statutory tax rate in effect of 21% for all periods.
2 Cash dividends per common share divided by net income per common share (basic).
3 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to the "Non-GAAP Measures" table for reconciliations to GAAP financial measures.
   June 30, 2025 capital ratios are preliminary.
4 Includes the allowance for credit losses on loans and unfunded loan commitments.
FTE - Fully taxable equivalent basis ROAA - Return on average assets ROAE - Return on average equity ROATCE - Return on average tangible common equity NCOs - Net Charge-offs ACL - Allowance for Credit Losses EOP - End of period actual balances NPLs - Non-performing Loans TCE - Tangible common equity TA - Tangible assets
7


Income Statement (unaudited)
($ and shares in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, March 31, December 31, September 30, June 30, June 30, June 30,
2025 2025 2024 2024 2024 2025 2024
Interest income $ 824,961  $ 630,399  $ 662,082  $ 679,925  $ 663,663  $ 1,455,360  $ 1,259,644 
Less: interest expense 310,171  242,756  267,902  288,201  275,242  552,927  514,765 
 Net interest income 514,790  387,643  394,180  391,724  388,421  902,433  744,879 
Provision for credit losses 106,835  31,403  27,017  28,497  36,214  138,238  55,105 
 Net interest income
  after provision for credit losses
407,955  356,240  367,163  363,227  352,207  764,195  689,774 
Wealth and investment services fees 35,817  29,648  30,012  29,117  29,358  65,465  57,662 
Service charges on deposit accounts 23,878  21,156  20,577  20,350  19,350  45,034  37,248 
Debit card and ATM fees 12,922  9,991  10,991  11,362  10,993  22,913  21,047 
Mortgage banking revenue 10,032  6,879  7,026  7,669  7,064  16,911  11,542 
Capital markets income 7,114  4,506  5,244  7,426  4,729  11,620  7,629 
Company-owned life insurance 6,625  5,381  6,499  5,315  5,739  12,006  9,173 
Other income 36,170  16,309  15,539  12,975  10,036  52,479  20,506 
Debt securities gains (losses), net (41) (76) (122) (76) (117) (14)
Total noninterest income 132,517  93,794  95,766  94,138  87,271  226,311  164,793 
Salaries and employee benefits 202,112  148,305  146,605  147,494  159,193  350,417  308,996 
Occupancy 30,432  29,053  29,733  27,130  26,547  59,485  53,566 
Equipment 12,566  8,901  9,325  9,888  8,704  21,467  17,375 
Marketing 13,759  11,940  12,653  11,036  11,284  25,699  21,918 
Technology 31,452  22,020  21,429  23,343  24,002  53,472  44,025 
Communication 5,014  4,134  4,176  4,681  4,480  9,148  8,480 
Professional fees 21,931  7,919  11,055  7,278  10,552  29,850  16,958 
FDIC assessment 13,409  9,700  11,970  11,722  9,676  23,109  20,989 
Amortization of intangibles 19,630  6,830  7,237  7,411  7,425  26,460  12,880 
Amortization of tax credit investments 5,815  3,424  4,556  3,277  2,747  9,239  5,496 
Other expense 28,646  16,245  18,085  19,023  18,389  44,891  34,633 
 Total noninterest expense 384,766  268,471  276,824  272,283  282,999  653,237  545,316 
  Income before income taxes 155,706  181,563  186,105  185,082  156,479  337,269  309,251 
  Income tax expense 30,298  36,904  32,232  41,280  35,250  67,202  67,738 
Net income $ 125,408  $ 144,659  $ 153,873  $ 143,802  $ 121,229  $ 270,067  $ 241,513 
 Preferred dividends (4,033) (4,034) (4,034) (4,034) (4,033) (8,067) (8,067)
Net income applicable to common shares $ 121,375  $ 140,625  $ 149,839  $ 139,768  $ 117,196  $ 262,000  $ 233,446 
EPS, diluted $ 0.34  $ 0.44  $ 0.47  $ 0.44  $ 0.37  $ 0.77  $ 0.77 
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
    Basic 360,155 315,925 315,673 315,622 315,585 338,162 303,283
    Diluted 361,436 321,016 318,803 317,331 316,461 340,250 304,207
Common shares outstanding (EOP) 391,818 319,236 318,980 318,955 318,969 391,818 318,969
8


End of Period Balance Sheet (unaudited)
($ in thousands)
June 30, March 31, December 31, September 30, June 30,
2025 2025 2024 2024 2024
Assets
Cash and due from banks $ 637,556  $ 486,061  $ 394,450  $ 498,120  $ 428,665 
Money market and other interest-earning investments 1,171,015  753,719  833,518  693,450  804,381 
Investments:
Treasury and government-sponsored agencies 2,445,733  2,364,170  2,289,903  2,335,716  2,207,004 
Mortgage-backed securities 9,632,206  6,458,023  6,175,103  6,085,826  5,890,371 
States and political subdivisions 1,590,272  1,589,555  1,637,379  1,665,128  1,678,597 
Other securities 852,687  755,348  781,656  783,079  775,623 
Total investments 14,520,898  11,167,096  10,884,041  10,869,749  10,551,595 
Loans held-for-sale, at fair value 77,618  40,424  34,483  62,376  66,126 
Loans:
Commercial 14,662,916  10,650,615  10,288,560  10,408,095  10,332,631 
Commercial and agriculture real estate 21,879,785  16,135,327  16,307,486  16,356,216  16,016,958 
Residential real estate 8,212,242  6,771,694  6,797,586  6,757,896  6,894,957 
Consumer 3,147,876  2,856,308  2,892,255  2,878,436  2,905,967 
Total loans 47,902,819  36,413,944  36,285,887  36,400,643  36,150,513 
Allowance for credit losses on loans (565,109) (401,932) (392,522) (380,840) (366,335)
Premises and equipment, net 682,539  584,664  588,970  599,528  601,945 
Goodwill and other intangible assets 2,944,372  2,289,268  2,296,098  2,305,084  2,306,204 
Company-owned life insurance 1,046,693  859,211  859,851  863,723  862,032 
Accrued interest receivable and other assets 2,561,404  1,685,489  1,767,496  1,690,460  1,714,519 
Total assets $ 70,979,805  $ 53,877,944  $ 53,552,272  $ 53,602,293  $ 53,119,645 
Liabilities and Equity
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits $ 12,652,556  $ 9,186,314  $ 9,399,019  $ 9,429,285  $ 9,336,042 
Interest-bearing:
Checking and NOW accounts 9,194,738  7,736,014  7,538,987  7,314,245  7,680,865 
Savings accounts 5,058,819  4,715,329  4,753,279  4,781,447  4,983,811 
Money market accounts 16,564,125  11,638,653  11,807,228  11,601,461  10,485,491 
Other time deposits 7,613,377  6,212,898  5,819,970  6,010,070  5,688,432 
Total core deposits 51,083,615  39,489,208  39,318,483  39,136,508  38,174,641 
Brokered deposits 3,274,068  1,545,364  1,505,077  1,709,238  1,824,587 
Total deposits 54,357,683  41,034,572  40,823,560  40,845,746  39,999,228 
Federal funds purchased and interbank borrowings 340,246  170  385  135,263  250,154 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 297,637  290,256  268,975  244,626  240,713 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 5,835,918  4,514,354  4,452,559  4,471,153  4,744,560 
Other borrowings 872,297  642,274  689,618  598,054  849,777 
Total borrowed funds 7,346,098  5,447,054  5,411,537  5,449,096  6,085,204 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 1,149,637  861,664  976,825  940,153  960,141 
Total liabilities 62,853,418  47,343,290  47,211,922  47,234,995  47,044,573 
Preferred stock, common stock, surplus, and retained earnings 8,725,995  7,183,163  7,086,393  6,971,054  6,866,480 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (599,608) (648,509) (746,043) (603,756) (791,408)
Total shareholders' equity 8,126,387  6,534,654  6,340,350  6,367,298  6,075,072 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 70,979,805  $ 53,877,944  $ 53,552,272  $ 53,602,293  $ 53,119,645 
9


Average Balance Sheet and Interest Rates (unaudited)
($ in thousands)
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
June 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 June 30, 2024
Average
Income1/
Yield/ Average
Income1/
Yield/ Average
Income1/
Yield/
Earning Assets: Balance Expense Rate Balance Expense Rate Balance Expense Rate
Money market and other interest-earning investments $ 1,424,700  $ 14,791  4.16  % $ 791,067  $ 8,815  4.52  % $ 814,944  $ 11,311  5.58  %
Investments:
Treasury and government-sponsored agencies 2,396,691  20,820  3.47  % 2,318,869  20,019  3.45  % 2,208,935  21,531  3.90  %
Mortgage-backed securities 8,567,318  87,734  4.10  % 6,287,825  54,523  3.47  % 5,828,225  47,904  3.29  %
States and political subdivisions 1,596,899  13,402  3.36  % 1,610,819  13,242  3.29  % 1,686,994  14,290  3.39  %
Other securities 970,581  15,770  6.50  % 770,839  10,512  5.45  % 788,571  12,583  6.38  %
Total investments 13,531,489  137,726  4.07  % 10,988,352  98,296  3.58  % 10,512,725  96,308  3.66  %
Loans:2
Commercial 13,240,876  219,446  6.63  % 10,397,991  165,595  6.37  % 10,345,098  183,425  7.09  %
Commercial and agriculture real estate 20,022,403  316,422  6.32  % 16,213,606  245,935  6.07  % 15,870,809  260,407  6.56  %
Residential real estate loans 7,792,440  88,852  4.56  % 6,815,091  67,648  3.97  % 6,952,942  67,683  3.89  %
Consumer 3,049,341  54,787  7.21  % 2,871,213  49,470  6.99  % 2,910,331  50,869  7.03  %
Total loans 44,105,060  679,507  6.16  % 36,297,901  528,648  5.83  % 36,079,180  562,384  6.24  %
Total earning assets $ 59,061,249  $ 832,024  5.64  % $ 48,077,320  $ 635,759  5.30  % $ 47,406,849  $ 670,003  5.66  %
Less: Allowance for credit losses on loans (404,871) (398,765) (331,043)
Non-earning Assets:
Cash and due from banks $ 426,513  $ 372,428  $ 430,256 
Other assets 6,403,239  5,394,600  5,341,022 
Total assets $ 65,486,130  $ 53,445,583  $ 52,847,084 
Interest-Bearing Liabilities:
Checking and NOW accounts $ 8,594,591  $ 29,291  1.37  % $ 7,526,294  $ 23,850  1.29  % $ 8,189,454  $ 34,398  1.69  %
Savings accounts 4,968,232  3,777  0.30  % 4,692,239  3,608  0.31  % 5,044,800  5,254  0.42  %
Money market accounts 15,055,735  110,933  2.96  % 11,664,650  88,381  3.07  % 10,728,156  102,560  3.84  %
Other time deposits 7,092,124  67,204  3.80  % 5,996,108  56,485  3.82  % 5,358,103  56,586  4.25  %
Total interest-bearing core deposits 35,710,682  211,205  2.37  % 29,879,291  172,324  2.34  % 29,320,513  198,798  2.73  %
Brokered deposits 2,530,726  28,883  4.58  % 1,546,756  18,171  4.76  % 1,244,237  17,008  5.50  %
Total interest-bearing deposits 38,241,408  240,088  2.52  % 31,426,047  190,495  2.46  % 30,564,750  215,806  2.84  %
Federal funds purchased and interbank borrowings 88,603  953  4.31  % 148,130  1,625  4.45  % 148,835  1,986  5.37  %
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 295,948  636  0.86  % 272,961  551  0.82  % 249,939  639  1.03  %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 6,037,462  59,042  3.92  % 4,464,590  41,896  3.81  % 4,473,978  44,643  4.01  %
Other borrowings 828,214  9,452  4.58  % 675,759  8,189  4.91  % 891,609  12,168  5.49  %
Total borrowed funds 7,250,227  70,083  3.88  % 5,561,440  52,261  3.81  % 5,764,361  59,436  4.15  %
Total interest-bearing liabilities $ 45,491,635  $ 310,171  2.73  % $ 36,987,487  $ 242,756  2.66  % $ 36,329,111  $ 275,242  3.05  %
Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Demand deposits $ 11,568,854  $ 9,096,676  $ 9,558,675 
Other liabilities 973,525  944,935  980,322 
Shareholders' equity 7,452,116  6,416,485  5,978,976 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 65,486,130  $ 53,445,583  $ 52,847,084 
Net interest rate spread 2.91  % 2.64  % 2.61  %
Net interest margin (GAAP) 3.49  % 3.23  % 3.28  %
Net interest margin (FTE)3
3.53  % 3.27  % 3.33  %
FTE adjustment $ 7,063  $ 5,360  $ 6,340 
1 Interest income is reflected on a FTE basis.
2 Includes loans held-for-sale.
3 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to the "Non-GAAP Measures" table for reconciliations to GAAP financial measures.
10


Average Balance Sheet and Interest Rates (unaudited)
($ in thousands)
Six Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024
Average
Income1/
Yield/ Average
Income1/
Yield/
Earning Assets: Balance Expense Rate Balance Expense Rate
Money market and other interest-earning investments $ 1,109,634  $ 23,606  4.29  % $ 786,094  $ 21,296  5.45  %
Investments:
Treasury and government-sponsored agencies 2,357,995  40,839  3.46  % 2,285,706  44,797  3.92  %
Mortgage-backed securities 7,433,868  142,257  3.83  % 5,592,655  86,792  3.10  %
States and political subdivisions 1,603,821  26,644  3.32  % 1,683,585  28,266  3.36  %
Other securities 871,262  26,282  6.03  % 779,504  24,756  6.35  %
Total investments $ 12,266,946  $ 236,022  3.85  % $ 10,341,450  $ 184,611  3.57  %
Loans:2
Commercial 11,827,287  385,041  6.51  % 9,942,741  350,688  7.05  %
Commercial and agriculture real estate 18,128,526  562,357  6.20  % 15,119,590  490,493  6.49  %
Residential real estate loans 7,306,465  156,500  4.28  % 6,823,378  130,686  3.83  %
Consumer 2,960,769  104,257  7.10  % 2,777,711  94,463  6.84  %
Total loans 40,223,047  1,208,155  6.01  % 34,663,420  1,066,330  6.16  %
Total earning assets $ 53,599,627  $ 1,467,783  5.48  % $ 45,790,964  $ 1,272,237  5.56  %
Less: Allowance for credit losses on loans (401,835) (322,256)
Non-earning Assets:
Cash and due from banks $ 399,620  $ 396,466 
Other assets 5,901,705  5,151,308 
Total assets $ 59,499,117  $ 51,016,482 
Interest-Bearing Liabilities:
Checking and NOW accounts $ 8,063,393  $ 53,141  1.33  % $ 7,665,327  $ 59,650  1.56  %
Savings accounts 4,830,998  7,385  0.31  % 5,035,100  10,271  0.41  %
Money market accounts 13,369,560  199,314  3.01  % 10,322,808  196,773  3.83  %
Other time deposits 6,547,143  123,689  3.81  % 5,023,620  104,018  4.16  %
Total interest-bearing core deposits 32,811,094  383,529  2.36  % 28,046,855  370,712  2.66  %
Brokered deposits 2,041,459  47,054  4.65  % 1,145,744  30,533  5.36  %
Total interest-bearing deposits 34,852,553  430,583  2.49  % 29,192,599  401,245  2.76  %
Federal funds purchased and interbank borrowings 118,202  2,578  4.40  % 108,962  2,947  5.44  %
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 284,518  1,187  0.84  % 273,088  1,556  1.15  %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 5,255,372  100,938  3.87  % 4,430,236  85,810  3.90  %
Other borrowings 752,408  17,641  4.73  % 858,727  23,207  5.43  %
Total borrowed funds 6,410,500  122,344  3.85  % 5,671,013  113,520  4.03  %
Total interest-bearing liabilities 41,263,053  552,927  2.70  % 34,863,612  514,765  2.97  %
Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Demand deposits $ 10,339,594  $ 9,408,406 
Other liabilities 959,309  972,205 
Shareholders' equity 6,937,161  5,772,259 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 59,499,117  $ 51,016,482 
Net interest rate spread 2.78  % 2.59  %
Net interest margin (GAAP) 3.37  % 3.25  %
Net interest margin (FTE)3
3.41  % 3.31  %
FTE adjustment $ 12,423  $ 12,593 
1 Interest income is reflected on a FTE.
2 Includes loans held-for-sale.
3 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to the "Non-GAAP Measures" table for reconciliations to GAAP financial measures.

11


Asset Quality (EOP) (unaudited)
($ in thousands)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, March 31, December 31, September 30, June 30, June 30, June 30,
2025 2025 2024 2024 2024 2025 2024
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning allowance for credit losses on loans $ 401,932  $ 392,522  $ 380,840  $ 366,335  $ 319,713  $ 392,522  $ 307,610 
Allowance established for acquired PCD loans 90,442  —  —  2,803  23,922  90,442  23,922 
Provision for credit losses on loans 99,263  31,026  30,417  29,176  36,745  130,289  60,598 
Gross charge-offs (29,954) (24,540) (21,278) (18,965) (17,041) (54,494) (31,061)
Gross recoveries 3,426  2,924  2,543  1,491  2,996  6,350  5,266 
NCOs (26,528) (21,616) (18,735) (17,474) (14,045) (48,144) (25,795)
Ending allowance for credit losses on loans $ 565,109  $ 401,932  $ 392,522  $ 380,840  $ 366,335  $ 565,109  $ 366,335 
Beginning allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments $ 22,031  $ 21,654  $ 25,054  $ 25,733  $ 26,264  $ 21,654  $ 31,226 
Provision (release) for credit losses on unfunded commitments 7,572  377  (3,400) (679) (531) 7,949  (5,493)
Ending allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments $ 29,603  $ 22,031  $ 21,654  $ 25,054  $ 25,733  $ 29,603  $ 25,733 
Allowance for credit losses $ 594,712  $ 423,963  $ 414,176  $ 405,894  $ 392,068  $ 594,712  $ 392,068 
Provision for credit losses on loans $ 99,263  $ 31,026  $ 30,417  $ 29,176  $ 36,745  $ 130,289  $ 60,598 
Provision (release) for credit losses on unfunded commitments 7,572  377  (3,400) (679) (531) 7,949  (5,493)
Provision for credit losses $ 106,835  $ 31,403  $ 27,017  $ 28,497  $ 36,214  $ 138,238  $ 55,105 
NCOs / average loans1
0.24  % 0.24  % 0.21  % 0.19  % 0.16  % 0.24  % 0.15  %
Average loans1
$ 44,075,472  $ 36,284,059  $ 36,410,414  $ 36,299,544  $ 36,053,845  $ 40,201,289  $ 34,648,292 
EOP loans1
47,902,819  36,413,944  36,285,887  36,400,643  36,150,513  47,902,819  36,150,513 
ACL on loans / EOP loans1
1.18  % 1.10  % 1.08  % 1.05  % 1.01  % 1.18  % 1.01  %
ACL / EOP loans1
1.24  % 1.16  % 1.14  % 1.12  % 1.08  % 1.24  % 1.08  %
Underperforming Assets:
Loans 90 days and over (still accruing) $ 16,893  $ 6,757  $ 4,060  $ 1,177  $ 5,251  $ 16,893  $ 5,251 
Nonaccrual loans 594,709  469,211  447,979  443,597  340,181  594,709  340,181 
Foreclosed assets 7,986  6,301  4,294  4,077  8,290  7,986  8,290 
Total underperforming assets $ 619,588  $ 482,269  $ 456,333  $ 448,851  $ 353,722  $ 619,588  $ 353,722 
Classified and Criticized Assets:
Nonaccrual loans $ 594,709  $ 469,211  $ 447,979  $ 443,597  $ 340,181  $ 594,709  $ 340,181 
Substandard loans (still accruing) 1,969,260  1,479,630  1,073,413  1,074,243  841,087  1,969,260  841,087 
Loans 90 days and over (still accruing) 16,893  6,757  4,060  1,177  5,251  16,893  5,251 
Total classified loans - "problem loans" 2,580,862  1,955,598  1,525,452  1,519,017  1,186,519  2,580,862  1,186,519 
Other classified assets 43,495  53,239  58,954  59,485  60,772  43,495  60,772 
Special Mention 1,008,716  828,314  908,630  837,543  967,655  1,008,716  967,655 
Total classified and criticized assets $ 3,633,073  $ 2,837,151  $ 2,493,036  $ 2,416,045  $ 2,214,946  $ 3,633,073  $ 2,214,946 
Loans 30-89 days past due (still accruing) $ 128,771  $ 72,517  $ 93,141  $ 91,750  $ 51,712  $ 128,771  $ 51,712 
Nonaccrual loans / EOP loans1
1.24  % 1.29  % 1.23  % 1.22  % 0.94  % 1.24  % 0.94  %
ACL / nonaccrual loans 100  % 90  % 92  % 92  % 115  % 100  % 115  %
Under-performing assets/EOP loans1
1.29  % 1.32  % 1.26  % 1.23  % 0.98  % 1.29  % 0.98  %
Under-performing assets/EOP assets 0.87  % 0.90  % 0.85  % 0.84  % 0.67  % 0.87  % 0.67  %
30+ day delinquencies/EOP loans1
0.30  % 0.22  % 0.27  % 0.26  % 0.16  % 0.30  % 0.16  %
1 Excludes loans held-for-sale.
    
12


    
Non-GAAP Measures (unaudited)
($ and shares in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, March 31, December 31, September 30, June 30, June 30, June 30,
2025 2025 2024 2024 2024 2025 2024
Earnings Per Share:
Net income applicable to common shares $ 121,375  $ 140,625  $ 149,839  $ 139,768  $ 117,196  $ 262,000  $ 233,446 
Adjustments:
CECL Day 1 non-PCD provision expense 75,604  —  —  —  15,312  75,604  15,312 
Tax effect1
(20,802) —  —  —  (3,476) (20,802) (3,476)
CECL Day 1 non-PCD provision expense, net 54,802  —  —  —  11,836  54,802  11,836 
Merger-related charges 41,206  5,856  8,117  6,860  19,440  47,062  22,348 
Tax effect1
(11,337) (1,089) (2,058) (1,528) (4,413) (12,426) (5,123)
Merger-related charges, net 29,869  4,767  6,059  5,332  15,027  34,636  17,225 
Pension plan gain (21,001) —  —  —  —  (21,001) — 
Tax effect1
5,778  —  —  —  —  5,778  — 
Pension plan gain, net (15,223) —  —  —  —  (15,223) — 
Debt securities (gains) losses 41  76  122  76  (2) 117  14 
Tax effect1
(11) (14) (31) (17) (25) (3)
Debt securities (gains) losses, net 30  62  91  59  (1) 92  11 
Separation expense —  —  —  2,646  —  —  — 
Tax effect1
—  —  —  (589) —  —  — 
Separation expense, net —  —  —  2,057  —  —  — 
Distribution of excess pension assets —  —  —  —  —  —  —  13,318 
Tax effect1
—  —  —  —  —  —  —  (3,250)
Distribution excess pension assets, net —  —  —  —  —  —  10,068 
FDIC special assessment —  —  —  —  —  —  2,994 
Tax effect1
—  —  —  —  —  —  (731)
FDIC special assessment, net —  —  —  —  —  —  2,263 
Total adjustments, net 69,478  4,829  6,150  7,448  26,862  74,307  41,403 
Net income applicable to common shares, adjusted $ 190,853  $ 145,454  $ 155,989  $ 147,216  $ 144,058  $ 336,307  $ 274,849 
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding 361,436  321,016  318,803  317,331  316,461  340,250  304,207 
EPS, diluted $ 0.34  $ 0.44  $ 0.47  $ 0.44  $ 0.37  $ 0.77  $ 0.77 
Adjusted EPS, diluted $ 0.53  $ 0.45  $ 0.49  $ 0.46  $ 0.46  $ 0.99  $ 0.90 
NIM:
Net interest income $ 514,790  $ 387,643  $ 394,180  $ 391,724  $ 388,421  $ 902,433  $ 744,879 
Add: FTE adjustment2
7,063  5,360  5,777  6,144  6,340  12,423  12,593 
Net interest income (FTE) $ 521,853  $ 393,003  $ 399,957  $ 397,868  $ 394,761  $ 914,856  $ 757,472 
Average earning assets $ 59,061,249  $ 48,077,320  $ 48,411,803  $ 47,905,463  $ 47,406,849  $ 53,599,627  $ 45,790,964 
NIM (GAAP) 3.49  % 3.23  % 3.26  % 3.27  % 3.28  % 3.37  % 3.25  %
NIM (FTE) 3.53  % 3.27  % 3.30  % 3.32  % 3.33  % 3.41  % 3.31  %
Refer to last page of Non-GAAP reconciliations for footnotes.
13


Non-GAAP Measures (unaudited)
($ in thousands)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, March 31, December 31, September 30, June 30, June 30, June 30,
2025 2025 2024 2024 2024 2025 2024
PPNR:
Net interest income (FTE)2
$ 521,853  $ 393,003  $ 399,957  $ 397,868  $ 394,761  $ 914,856  $ 757,472 
Add: Noninterest income 132,517  93,794  95,766  94,138  87,271  226,311  164,793 
Total revenue (FTE) 654,370  486,797  495,723  492,006  482,032  1,141,167  922,265 
Less: Noninterest expense (384,766) (268,471) (276,824) (272,283) (282,999) (653,237) (545,316)
PPNR $ 269,604  $ 218,326  $ 218,899  $ 219,723  $ 199,033  $ 487,930  $ 376,949 
Adjustments:
Pension plan termination gain $ (21,001) $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ (21,001) $ — 
Debt securities (gains) losses $ 41  $ 76  $ 122  $ 76  $ (2) $ 117  $ 14 
Noninterest income adjustments (20,960) 76  122  76  (2) (20,884) 14 
Adjusted noninterest income 111,557  93,870  95,888  94,214  87,269  205,427  164,807 
Adjusted revenue $ 633,410  $ 486,873  $ 495,845  $ 492,082  $ 482,030  $ 1,120,283  $ 922,279 
Adjustments:
Merger-related charges $ 41,206  $ 5,856  $ 8,117  $ 6,860  $ 19,440  $ 47,062  $ 22,348 
Separation expense —  —  —  2,646  —  —  — 
Distribution of excess pension assets —  —  —  —  —  —  13,318 
FDIC Special Assessment —  —  —  —  —  —  2,994 
Noninterest expense adjustments 41,206  5,856  8,117  9,506  19,440  47,062  38,660 
Adjusted total noninterest expense (343,560) (262,615) (268,707) (262,777) (263,559) (606,175) (506,656)
Adjusted PPNR $ 289,850  $ 224,258  $ 227,138  $ 229,305  $ 218,471  $ 514,108  $ 415,623 
Efficiency Ratio:
Noninterest expense $ 384,766  $ 268,471  $ 276,824  $ 272,283  $ 282,999  $ 653,237  $ 545,316 
Less: Amortization of intangibles (19,630) (6,830) (7,237) (7,411) (7,425) (26,460) (12,880)
Noninterest expense, excl. amortization of intangibles 365,136  261,641  269,587  264,872  275,574  626,777  532,436 
Less: Amortization of tax credit investments (5,815) (3,424) (4,556) (3,277) (2,747) (9,239) (5,496)
Less: Noninterest expense adjustments (41,206) (5,856) (8,117) (9,506) (19,440) (47,062) (38,660)
Adjusted noninterest expense, excluding amortization $ 318,115  $ 252,361  $ 256,914  $ 252,089  $ 253,387  $ 570,476  $ 488,280 
Total revenue (FTE)2
$ 654,370  $ 486,797  $ 495,723  $ 492,006  $ 482,032  $ 1,141,167  $ 922,265 
Less: Debt securities (gains) losses 41  76  122  76  (2) 117  14 
Less: Pension plan gain (21,001) —  —  —  —  (21,001) — 
Total adjusted revenue $ 633,410  $ 486,873  $ 495,845  $ 492,082  $ 482,030  $ 1,120,283  $ 922,279 
Efficiency Ratio 55.8  % 53.7  % 54.4  % 53.8  % 57.2  % 54.9  % 57.7  %
Adjusted Efficiency Ratio 50.2  % 51.8  % 51.8  % 51.2  % 52.6  % 50.9  % 52.9  %
Refer to last page of Non-GAAP reconciliations for footnotes.
14


Non-GAAP Measures (unaudited)
($ in thousands)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, March 31, December 31, September 30, June 30, June 30, June 30,
2025 2025 2024 2024 2024 2025 2024
ROAE and ROATCE:
Net income applicable to common shares $ 121,375  $ 140,625  $ 149,839  $ 139,768  $ 117,196  $ 262,000  $ 233,446 
Amortization of intangibles 19,630  6,830  7,237  7,411  7,425  26,460  12,880 
Tax effect1
(4,908) (1,708) (1,809) (1,853) (1,856) (6,615) (3,220)
Amortization of intangibles, net 14,722  5,122  5,428  5,558  5,569  19,845  9,660 
Net income applicable to common shares, excluding intangibles amortization 136,097  145,747  155,267  145,326  122,765  281,845  243,106 
Total adjustments, net (see pg.12) 69,478  4,829  6,150  7,448  26,862  74,307  41,403 
Adjusted net income applicable to common shares, excluding intangibles amortization $ 205,575  $ 150,576  $ 161,417  $ 152,774  $ 149,627  $ 356,152  $ 284,509 
Average shareholders' equity $ 7,452,116  $ 6,416,485  $ 6,338,953  $ 6,190,071  $ 5,978,976  $ 6,937,161  $ 5,772,259 
Less: Average preferred equity (243,719) (243,719) (243,719) (243,719) (243,719) (243,719) (243,719)
Average shareholders' common equity $ 7,208,397  $ 6,172,766  $ 6,095,234  $ 5,946,352  $ 5,735,257  $ 6,693,442  $ 5,528,540 
Average goodwill and other intangible assets (2,670,710) (2,292,526) (2,301,177) (2,304,597) (2,245,405) (2,482,663) (2,171,872)
Average tangible shareholder's common equity $ 4,537,687  $ 3,880,240  $ 3,794,057  $ 3,641,755  $ 3,489,852  $ 4,210,779  $ 3,356,668 
ROAE 6.7  % 9.1% 9.8% 9.4% 8.2% 7.8  % 8.4  %
ROAE, adjusted 10.6  % 9.4% 10.2% 9.9% 10.0% 10.0  % 9.9  %
ROATCE 12.0  % 15.0% 16.4% 16.0% 14.1% 13.4  % 14.5  %
ROATCE, adjusted 18.1  % 15.5% 17.0% 16.8% 17.1% 16.9  % 17.0  %
Refer to last page of Non-GAAP reconciliations for footnotes.
15


Non-GAAP Measures (unaudited)
($ in thousands)
As of
June 30, March 31, December 31, September 30, June 30,
2025 2025 2024 2024 2024
Tangible Common Equity:
Shareholders' equity $ 8,126,387  $ 6,534,654  $ 6,340,350  $ 6,367,298  $ 6,075,072 
Less: Preferred equity (243,719) (243,719) (243,719) (243,719) (243,719)
Shareholders' common equity $ 7,882,668  $ 6,290,935  $ 6,096,631  $ 6,123,579  $ 5,831,353 
Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets (2,944,372) (2,289,268) (2,296,098) (2,305,084) (2,306,204)
Tangible shareholders' common equity $ 4,938,296  $ 4,001,667  $ 3,800,533  $ 3,818,495  $ 3,525,149 
Total assets $ 70,979,805  $ 53,877,944  $ 53,552,272  $ 53,602,293  $ 53,119,645 
Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets (2,944,372) (2,289,268) (2,296,098) (2,305,084) (2,306,204)
Tangible assets $ 68,035,433  $ 51,588,676  $ 51,256,174  $ 51,297,209  $ 50,813,441 
Risk-weighted assets3
$ 52,517,871  $ 40,266,670  $ 40,314,805  $ 40,584,608  $ 40,627,117 
Tangible common equity to tangible assets 7.26  % 7.76  % 7.41  % 7.44  % 6.94  %
Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets3
9.40  % 9.94  % 9.43  % 9.41  % 8.68  %
Tangible Common Book Value:
Common shares outstanding 391,818  319,236  318,980  318,955  318,969 
Tangible common book value $ 12.60  $ 12.54  $ 11.91  $ 11.97  $ 11.05 
1 Tax-effect calculations use management's estimate of the full year FTE tax rates (federal + state).
2 Calculated using the federal statutory tax rate in effect of 21% for all periods.
3 June 30, 2025 figures are preliminary.
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