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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (date of earliest event reported): April 24, 2025

SLM CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
001-13251
52-2013874
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(Commission File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
300 Continental Drive
Newark,
Delaware
19713
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (302) 451-0200
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $.20 per share SLM The NASDAQ Global Select Market
Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series B, par value $.20 per share SLMBP The NASDAQ Global Select Market

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐




ITEM 2.02    RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION.

On April 24, 2025, SLM Corporation (the “Company”) reported its financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. A copy of the Company’s press release and related earnings results were made available on www.SallieMae.com/investors, and are also furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.
The information furnished in this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto and incorporated by reference herein, is being furnished and shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section. Furthermore, such information, including such Exhibit, shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any of the Company’s registration statements, reports or other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such registration statement, report or other filing.


ITEM 9.01    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.

(d) Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Description
 99.1*
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL)
* Furnished herewith.









SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

                        
SLM CORPORATION
Date: April 24, 2025
By: /s/ PETER M. GRAHAM
Peter M. Graham
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer


                

                            
                    




EX-99.1 2 slm042425ex991.htm EX-99.1 Document

Exhibit 99.1
smbla03a.jpg
News Release
For Immediate Release

Sallie Mae Reports First-Quarter 2025 Financial Results
and Reaffirms Full-Year 2025 Guidance

NEWARK, Del., April 24, 2025 - Sallie Mae (Nasdaq: SLM), formally SLM Corporation, today released first-quarter 2025 financial results and reaffirmed full-year 2025 guidance. Complete financial results and related materials are available at www.SallieMae.com/investors. The materials will also be available on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

Sallie Mae will host an earnings conference call today, April 24, 2025, at 5:30 p.m. ET. Executives will be on hand to discuss various highlights of the quarter and to answer questions related to Sallie Mae’s performance. A live audio webcast of the conference call and presentation slides may be accessed at www.SallieMae.com/investors and the hosting website.

A replay of the webcast will be available via the company’s investor website approximately two hours after the call’s conclusion.
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Sallie Mae (Nasdaq: SLM) believes education and life-long learning, in all forms, help people achieve great things. As the leader in private student lending, we provide financing and know-how to support access to college and offer products and resources to help customers make new goals and experiences, beyond college, happen. Learn more at SallieMae.com. Commonly known as Sallie Mae, SLM Corporation and its subsidiaries are not sponsored by or agencies of the United States of America.










Contacts:
Media
Rick Castellano, 302-451-2541, rick.castellano@salliemae.com

Investors
Kate deLacy, 571-438-9574, kate.delacy@salliemae.com



q125a.jpg
NEWARK, Del., April 24, 2025 — Sallie Mae (Nasdaq:SLM), formally SLM Corporation, today released its first-quarter 2025 financial results.
$1.40
GAAP Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
7%
Private Education Loan Originations Growth from Year-Ago Quarter
1.0M
Shares repurchased in Q1 2025 for $31M(1)
1.88%
Total Net Charge-Offs as a Percentage of Average Loans in Repayment (annualized)
$155M
Non-Interest Expenses
“We are off to a strong start in 2025, underscoring the strength of our core business and disciplined execution of our strategy. Although we remain cautious given the evolving macroeconomic environment, we’re seeing stable credit performance with positive trends, which we believe should position us well to deliver results in line with our guidance for the year.”
                                   
                                Jonathan Witter, CEO, Sallie Mae
Private Education Loan Portfolio Trends

▪$22.9B of average loans outstanding, net, up 7% from Q1 2024

▪$23M in provisions for credit losses in Q1 2025, compared with $12M in Q1 2024

▪0.92% loans in a hardship forbearance, a decrease from 1.00% in Q1 2024(2)

▪3.58% delinquencies as a percentage of loans in repayment, compared with 3.41% in Q1 2024

▪1.88% net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized), down from 2.14% in Q1 2024
Balance Sheet & Capital Allocation
$0.13
Common stock dividend per share paid in Q1 2025
12.9%
Total risk-based capital ratio and CET1 capital ratio of 11.6%
$372M
Capacity remaining under the 2024 Share Repurchase Program as of March 31, 2025
Income Statement & Earnings Summary
2025 Guidance*
For the full year 2025, the Company expects:
$301M
GAAP Net Income attributable to common stock in Q1 2025
5.27%
Net interest margin for Q1 2025, a decrease of 22 basis points from Q1 2024
$3.00 - $3.10
GAAP Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
6% - 8%
Private Education Loan Originations Year-over-Year Growth
$188M
Gain on sale of loans in Q1 2025, an increase of $45M from Q1 2024
$23M
Provision for credit losses, an increase from Q1 2024 largely due to increase in loan commitments, net of expired commitments, offset by $116M release of provision from loan sale
2.0% - $2.2%
Total Loan Portfolio Net Charge-Offs as a Percentage of Average Loans in Repayment
$655 million - $675 million
Non-Interest Expenses
Investor Contact: Kate deLacy, 571-438-9574                 Media Contact: Rick Castellano, 302-451-2541

* The 2025 Guidance and related comments constitute forward-looking statements and are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs. There can be no guarantee as to whether and to what extent this guidance will be achieved. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise or release any revision or update to these forward-looking statements. See our Forward-Looking Statements disclosures on pg. 4 for more information.





Quarterly Financial Highlights
Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q1 2024
Income Statement ($ millions)
Total interest income $656 $661 $664
Total interest expense 281 299 277
Net interest income 375 362 387
Less: provisions for credit losses 23 108 12
Total non-interest income 206 28 174
Total non-interest expenses 155 150 162
Income tax expense 99 21 97
Net income 305 112 290
Preferred stock dividends 4 4 5
Net income attributable to common stock $301 $107 $285
Ending Balances ($ millions)
Private Education Loans held for investment, net $21,091 $20,902 $19,688
FFELP Loans held for investment, net 513
Deposits 20,073 21,069 20,903
Brokered 8,689 9,476 10,289
Retail and other 11,384 11,593 10,614
Key Performance Metrics ($ in millions)
Net interest margin 5.27% 4.92% 5.49%
Yield - Total interest-earning assets 9.22% 8.98% 9.41%
Private Education Loans 10.59% 10.54% 11.01%
Cost of Funds 4.23% 4.31% 4.18%
Return on Assets (“ROA”)(3)
4.2% 1.5% 4.1%
Return on Common Equity (“ROCE”)(4)
60.1% 22.5% 65.6%
Private Education Loan sales $2,003 $— $2,103
Per Common Share
GAAP diluted earnings per common share $1.40 $0.50 $1.27
Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding (millions) 215 215 224

















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Footnotes:

(1) Shares of common stock were repurchased under Rule 10b5-1 trading plans authorized under the Company’s 2024 Share Repurchase Program. As of March 31, 2025, we had $372 million of capacity remaining under the 2024 Share Repurchase Program.

(2) We calculate the percentage of loans in hardship and other forbearances as the ratio of (a) Private Education Loans in hardship and other forbearances (excluding loans in an extended grace period and delinquent loans in disaster forbearance) numerator to (b) Private Education Loans in repayment and forbearance denominator. If the customer is in financial hardship, we work with the customer and/or cosigner and identify any available alternative arrangements designed to reduce monthly payment obligations, which may include a short-term hardship forbearance. Loans in hardship and other forbearances (excluding loans in an extended grace period and delinquent loans in disaster forbearance) were approximately $151 million and $145 million at March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

(3) We calculate and report our Return on Assets (“ROA”) as the ratio of (a) GAAP net income numerator (annualized) to (b) the GAAP total average assets denominator.

(4) We calculate and report our Return on Common Equity (“ROCE”) as the ratio of (a) GAAP net income attributable to common stock numerator (annualized) to (b) the net denominator, which consists of GAAP total average equity less total average preferred stock.





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CAUTIONARY NOTE AND DISCLAIMER REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” and information based on management’s current expectations as of the date of this press release. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the Company’s beliefs, opinions, or expectations and statements that assume or are dependent upon future events, are forward-looking statements. These include, but are not limited to: strategies; goals and assumptions of SLM Corporation and its subsidiaries, collectively or individually as the context requires (the “Company”); the Company’s expectation and ability to execute loan sales and share repurchases; the Company’s expectation and ability to pay a quarterly cash dividend on our common stock in the future, subject to the approval of our Board of Directors; the Company’s 2025 guidance; the Company’s three-year horizon outlook; the impact of acquisitions we have made or may make in the future; the Company’s projections regarding originations, net charge-offs, non-interest expenses, earnings, balance sheet position, and other metrics; any estimates related to accounting standard changes; and any estimates related to the impact of credit administration practices changes, including the results of simulations or other behavioral observations.

Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond the control of the Company, which may cause actual results to be materially different from those reflected in such forward-looking statements. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting the Company will be the same as those anticipated by management. The Company cautions readers that a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, such forward-looking statements. These factors include, among others, the risks and uncertainties set forth in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in the Company’s most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission; increases in financing costs; limits on liquidity; increases in costs associated with compliance with laws and regulations; failure to comply with consumer protection, banking, and other laws or regulations; changes in laws, regulations, and supervisory expectations, especially in light of the goals of the new Trump administration; our ability to timely develop new products and services and the acceptance of those products and services by potential and existing customers; changes in accounting standards and the impact of related changes in significant accounting estimates, including any regarding the measurement of our allowance for credit losses and the related provision expense; any adverse outcomes in any significant litigation to which the Company is a party; credit risk associated with the Company’s exposure to third parties, including counterparties to the Company’s derivative transactions; the effectiveness of our risk management framework and quantitative models; and changes in the terms of education loans and the educational credit marketplace (including changes resulting from new laws and the implementation of existing laws). We could also be affected by, among other things: changes in our funding costs and availability; reductions to our credit ratings; cybersecurity incidents, cyberattacks, and other failures or breaches of our operating systems or infrastructure, including those of third-party vendors; the societal, business, and legislative/regulatory impact of pandemics, other public health crises, and/or natural disasters; damage to our reputation; risks associated with restructuring initiatives, including failures to successfully implement cost-cutting programs and the adverse effects of such initiatives on our business; changes in the demand for educational financing or in financing preferences of lenders, educational institutions, students, and their families, including changes as a result of new limits on, or reductions in, funding that certain educational institutions receive from the Federal government; changes in law and regulations with respect to the student lending business and financial institutions generally; changes in banking rules and regulations, including increased capital requirements; increased competition from banks and other consumer lenders; the creditworthiness of our customers, or any change related thereto; changes in the general interest rate environment, including the rate relationships among relevant money-market instruments and those of our earning assets versus our funding arrangements; rates of prepayments on the loans owned by us; changes in general economic conditions, including as a result of the impact of tariffs or trade wars or other current initiatives of the Federal government, that may impact the demand for student loans and the risk of default of outstanding loans; our ability to successfully effectuate any acquisitions; and other strategic initiatives. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements also requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions, including estimates and assumptions about future events. These estimates or assumptions may prove to be incorrect.

All oral and written forward-looking statements attributed to the Company are expressly qualified in their entirety by the factors, risks, and uncertainties set forth in the foregoing cautionary statements, and are made only as of the date of this press release or, where the statement is oral, as of the date stated. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to conform to actual results or changes in our expectations, nor to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date on which such statements were made. In light of these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, you should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements discussed.





















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SLM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
March 31, December 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts) 2025 2024
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,695,076  $ 4,700,366 
Investments:
Trading investments at fair value (cost of $40,270 and $41,715, respectively) 53,732  53,262 
Available-for-sale investments at fair value (cost of $1,747,064 and $2,042,473, respectively) 1,656,977  1,933,226 
Other investments 97,960  112,377 
Total investments 1,808,669  2,098,865 
Loans held for investment (net of allowance for losses of $1,443,715 and $1,435,920, respectively) 21,091,204  20,902,158 
Restricted cash 173,485  173,894 
Other interest-earning assets 3,383  4,880 
Accrued interest receivable 1,553,979  1,546,590 
Premises and equipment, net 117,426  119,354 
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets, net 62,510  63,532 
Income taxes receivable, net 338,292  425,625 
Other assets 55,160  36,846 
Total assets $ 28,899,184  $ 30,072,110 
Liabilities
Deposits $ 20,073,168  $ 21,068,568 
Long-term borrowings 6,147,473  6,440,345 
Other liabilities 277,687  403,277 
Total liabilities 26,498,328  27,912,190 
Commitments and contingencies
Equity
Preferred stock, par value $0.20 per share, 20 million shares authorized:
Series B: 2.5 million and 2.5 million shares issued, respectively, at stated value of $100 per share 251,070  251,070 
Common stock, par value $0.20 per share, 1.125 billion shares authorized: 442.8 million and 440.6 million shares issued, respectively 88,566  88,121 
Additional paid-in capital 1,209,017  1,193,753 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (net of tax benefit of ($18,080) and ($21,209), respectively) (55,631) (65,861)
Retained earnings 4,386,169  4,114,446 
Total SLM Corporation stockholders’ equity before treasury stock 5,879,191  5,581,529 
Less: Common stock held in treasury at cost: 232.1 million and 230.2 million shares, respectively (3,478,335) (3,421,609)
Total equity 2,400,856  2,159,920 
Total liabilities and equity $ 28,899,184  $ 30,072,110 
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SLM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
  March 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts) 2025 2024
Interest income:
Loans $ 598,767  $ 596,607 
Investments 14,746  14,507 
Cash and cash equivalents 42,577  52,444 
Total interest income 656,090  663,558 
Interest expense:
Deposits 204,139  220,445 
Interest expense on short-term borrowings 3,401  3,562 
Interest expense on long-term borrowings 73,580  52,535 
Total interest expense 281,120  276,542 
Net interest income 374,970  387,016 
Less: provisions for credit losses 23,286  12,041 
Net interest income after provisions for credit losses 351,684  374,975 
Non-interest income:
Gains on sales of loans, net 187,735  143,039 
Gains (losses) on securities, net (10,378) 2,118 
Other income 28,687  29,001 
Total non-interest income 206,044  174,158 
Non-interest expenses:
Operating expenses:
Compensation and benefits 90,830  96,476 
FDIC assessment fees 12,403  13,312 
Other operating expenses 50,355  50,645 
Total operating expenses 153,588  160,433 
Acquired intangible assets amortization expense 1,021  1,215 
Total non-interest expenses 154,609  161,648 
Income before income tax expense 403,119  387,485 
Income tax expense 98,579  97,554 
Net income 304,540  289,931 
Preferred stock dividends 3,956  4,653 
Net income attributable to SLM Corporation common stock $ 300,584  $ 285,278 
Basic earnings per common share $ 1.43  $ 1.29 
Average common shares outstanding 210,682  220,416 
Diluted earnings per common share $ 1.40  $ 1.27 
Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding 214,986  223,845 
Declared dividends per common share $ 0.13  $ 0.11 


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