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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): October 24, 2024
EASTERN BANKSHARES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
 
Massachusetts   001-39610   84-4199750
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
  (Commission
File Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
125 High Street   02110
Boston ,  MA
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 327-8376
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the Registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class    Trading
Symbol(s)
   Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock    EBC    Nasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company  ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐



Item 2.02    Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On October 24, 2024, Eastern Bankshares, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the “Company”) and the stock holding company for Eastern Bank, issued a press release in which it announced its earnings for the quarter ended September 30, 2024. A copy of the press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1.

Item 7.01    Regulation FD Disclosure.

In the press release announcing the Company's earnings for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, the Company announced the approval by its Board of Directors of a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.12 per share payable on December 16, 2024 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on December 3, 2024.

In connection with issuing such press release, the Company posted an investor presentation in the “Presentations” section of the Company’s investor relations website at investor.easternbank.com on October 24, 2024.


Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)Exhibits
Exhibit Description
99.1
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.
EASTERN BANKSHARES, INC.
DATE: October 24, 2024
By:   /s/ David Rosato
  David Rosato
  Chief Financial Officer


EX-99.1 2 ebc-20240930xq32024earninga.htm EX-99.1 - Q3 2024 EARNINGS PRESS RELEASE Document
Exhibit 99.1
Eastern Bankshares, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2024 Financial Results
~ Company Announces a 9% Increase to Quarterly Dividend ~

BOSTON, October 24, 2024 (BUSINESS WIRE) — Eastern Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company”) (NASDAQ: EBC), the holding company of Eastern Bank, today announced its 2024 third quarter financial results.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

•Net loss of $6.2 million included the initial provision on non-purchased credit deteriorated (“non-PCD”) loans of $40.9 million and merger-related charges of $30.5 million. Operating net income of $49.7 million, or 0.25 per diluted share.
•Merger EPS accretion and cost saves on track to exceed original estimates.
•Net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent (“FTE”) basis of 2.97%, an increase of 0.33%, including net discount accretion from the Cambridge merger of 0.18%.
•Trust and investment advisory fees increased $8.2 million, or 122%, from the prior quarter to $14.9 million, due primarily to increased assets under management (“AUM”) as a result of the merger.
•Book value per share and tangible book value per share ended the quarter at $17.09 and $12.17, respectively.
•Non-performing loans ("NPLs") increased by $84.7 million to $124.5 million, or 0.70% of total loans, due primarily to purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) loans acquired from Cambridge that were thoroughly assessed by the Credit teams and adequately reserved.
•The Board declared a 9% increase in the quarterly cash dividend to $0.12 per share.

As of and for three months ended Linked quarter Change
(Unaudited, $ in thousands, except per share data) Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 △ $ △ %
Earnings
Net (loss) income $ (6,188) $ 26,331  $ (32,519) (124) %
Per share, diluted $ (0.03) $ 0.16  $ (0.19) (119) %
Operating net income* $ 49,665  $ 36,519  $ 13,146  36  %
Per share, diluted* $ 0.25  $ 0.22  $ 0.03  14  %
Net interest income $ 169,855  $ 128,649  $ 41,206  32  %
NIM - FTE (1)* 2.97  % 2.64  % 0.33  % NM
Noninterest income $ 33,528  $ 25,348  $ 8,180  32  %
Operating noninterest income* $ 32,907  $ 31,146  $ 1,761  %
Noninterest expense $ 159,753  $ 109,869  $ 49,884  45  %
Operating noninterest expense* $ 130,850  $ 105,255  $ 25,595  24  %
Efficiency ratio 78.5  % 71.3  % 7.2  % NM
Operating efficiency ratio* 60.1  % 63.7  % (3.6) % NM
Balance sheet
Period-end balances
  Loans $ 18,064,126  $ 14,145,520  $ 3,918,606  28  %
  Deposits $ 21,216,854  $ 17,537,809  $ 3,679,045  21  %
Average balances
  Loans $ 17,274,903  $ 14,113,343  $ 3,161,560  22  %
  Deposits $ 20,858,252  $ 17,751,502  $ 3,106,750  18  %
Capital
Tangible shareholders’ equity / tangible assets* 10.69  % 11.73  % (1.04) % NM
CET1 capital ratio (2) 15.52  % 18.63  % (3.11) % NM
Book value per share $ 17.09  $ 16.80  $ 0.29  %
Tangible book value per share* $ 12.17  $ 13.60  $ (1.43) (11) %
Asset quality
Non-performing loans $ 124,503  $ 39,771  $ 84,732  213  %
Total non-performing loans to total loans 0.70  % 0.28  % 0.42  % NM
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average total loans (1) 0.12  % (0.02) % 0.14  % NM
(1) Presented on an annualized basis.
(2) CET1 capital ratio as of September 30, 2024 is a preliminary estimate.
*Non-GAAP
1



On July 12, 2024, the Company completed its merger (“the merger”) with Cambridge Bancorp (“Cambridge”), the parent company of Cambridge Trust Company, and therefore the third quarter financial results reflect the partial quarter impact of the merger. The merger added approximately $3.7 billion in loans, $3.9 billion in deposits, each at fair value, and $4.7 billion in AUM.

“This quarter marked a transformational moment in Eastern’s history, as we closed on our merger with Cambridge Trust,” said Bob Rivers, Executive Chair and Chair of the Board of Directors of the Company and Eastern Bank. “This combination represents a powerful step forward in achieving our strategic vision, positioning us as a stronger, more competitive institution and Greater Boston’s leading local bank. I want to acknowledge the hard work and dedication of our entire team.”

Denis Sheahan, Chief Executive Officer, added, “While we’ve grown, our focus remains deeply rooted in the Greater Boston community. Our expanded capabilities allow us to better serve the consumers and businesses that drive this region’s economy, by providing comprehensive, one-stop banking and wealth management solutions, ensuring that we remain a committed resource in their success.”

“Following successful bank and wealth system conversions, we are on track to achieve the merger-related financial targets that were set forth at the time of our announcement just over a year ago,” said David Rosato, Chief Financial Officer. “This accomplishment underscores the strength of our integration strategy and our commitment to deliver shareholder value.”

BALANCE SHEET

Total assets were $25.5 billion at September 30, 2024, representing an increase of $4.5 billion, or 21.2% from June 30, 2024.

•Cash and equivalents increased $138.6 million to $889.5 million.
•Securities increased $56.3 million, or 1.2%, to $4.6 billion, due to an increase in the market value of available for sale securities (“AFS securities”) driven by lower interest rates, partially offset by principal runoff. Acquired securities totaling $883.0 million were sold following completion of the merger.
•Loans totaled $18.1 billion, representing an increase of $3.9 billion, or 27.7%, due to the addition of Cambridge. Eastern-originated loans declined modestly by $16.1 million, or 0.1%, in the quarter.
•Deposits totaled $21.2 billion, representing an increase of $3.7 billion, or 21.0%. The merger added $3.9 billion of deposits. Legacy Eastern deposits decreased $195 million, or 0.9%, due primarily to a seasonal decline in municipal deposits, partially offset by an increase in time deposits.
•FHLB advances decreased $0.1 million to $17.3 million. Proceeds from the securities sale were used to pay off FHLB advances of $782.0 million that the Company assumed through the merger.
•Shareholders’ equity was $3.7 billion, representing an increase of $703.7 million, due primarily to the common shares issued in the merger, as well as an increase in AOCI, partially offset by a decrease in retained earnings.

Please refer to Appendix E for more information on organic loan and deposit growth and the impact of the Cambridge merger, and Appendix F for a roll-forward of tangible shareholders’ equity.

NET INTEREST INCOME

Net interest income was $169.9 million for the third quarter, compared to $128.6 million, representing an increase of $41.2 million, due to an increase in the net interest margin and increased average earning assets.

•Net interest income included net accretion income of $10.8 million from purchase accounting adjustments in connection with the merger.
•The net interest margin on a FTE basis was 2.97%, representing a 33 basis point increase and included net discount accretion of 18 basis points from the Cambridge merger.
•Total interest-earning assets yield increased 41 basis points from the prior quarter to 4.60%, due primarily to an increase in loan yields of 39 basis points, as well as higher other short-term investment balances.
•Total interest-bearing liabilities cost increased 6 basis points to 2.50%.

NONINTEREST INCOME

2


Noninterest income was $33.5 million for the third quarter, compared to $25.3 million, representing an increase of $8.2 million. Operating noninterest income was $32.9 million, compared to $31.1 million, representing an increase of $1.8 million.

•Trust and investment advisory fees increased $8.2 million to $14.9 million, due primarily to increased AUM as a result of the merger.
•Service charges on deposit accounts increased $0.2 million to $8.1 million.
•Debit card processing fees increased $0.3 million to $3.8 million.
•Customer swap income increased $0.1 million to $0.6 million.
•Income from investments held in rabbi trust accounts increased $1.8 million to $3.6 million.
•Losses on sales of mortgage loans held for sale were $0.4 million, compared to losses of $0.2 million in the prior quarter.
•There were no losses on sales of AFS securities in the third quarter, compared to losses of $7.6 million in the prior quarter.
•Other noninterest income decreased $9.8 million to $2.9 million, due in part to the merger-related disposal of fixed assets totaling $3.0 million. The prior quarter included an early termination payment of $7.8 million received from the early withdrawal of a $100 million deposit contract.

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

Noninterest expense was $159.8 million, compared to $109.9 million, an increase of $49.9 million. The increase was primarily driven by the increase in merger-related expenses of $23.9 million. Operating noninterest expense was $130.9 million, compared to $105.3 million, representing an increase of $25.6 million.

•Salaries and employee benefits expense was $93.8 million, an increase of $28.5 million. The increase in salaries expense of $24.6 million was due primarily to the addition of colleagues, and an increase in merger-related expenses of $11.8 million, including retention bonuses and severance payments. The increase in employee benefits expense of $3.9 million was attributable to an increase in federal payroll tax expense of $1.4 million, as well as the addition of colleagues and the increased market value of investments held in rabbi trust accounts by the Company’s defined contribution supplemental executive retirement plan (“DC SERP”).
•Office occupancy and equipment expense was $14.5 million, an increase of $4.4 million, due primarily to merger-related expenses of $2.6 million, as well as the addition of leases and equipment from the merger.
•Data processing expense was $19.5 million, an increase of $1.5 million.
•Professional services expense was $9.0 million, an increase of $4.7 million, due primarily to merger-related expenses of $4.5 million.
•Marketing expense was $1.6 million, a decrease of $0.3 million.
•Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance expense was $3.2 million, a decrease of $1.3 million. The prior quarter included a FDIC special assessment of $1.9 million.
•Amortization of intangible assets was $6.2 million, an increase of $5.7 million, driven primarily by the amortization of core deposit intangibles and wealth management intangibles in connection with the merger.
•Other noninterest expense was $12.1 million, an increase of $6.7 million, due primarily to an increase in provision for off balance sheet credit exposures of $2.9 million, including a $1.9 million initial provision on off balance sheet credit exposures acquired from Cambridge, as well as merger-related contract termination fees of $2.6 million.

Please refer to Appendix D for additional detail on merger-related charges.

ASSET QUALITY

Non-performing loans (“NPLs”) totaled $124.5 million, or 0.70% of total loans, at September 30, 2024 compared to $39.8 million, or 0.28% of total loans, at the end of the prior quarter. The increase in NPLs was driven primarily by purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) loans acquired from Cambridge that were on non-accrual status at September 30, 2024.

During the third quarter of 2024, the Company recorded total net charge-offs of $5.1 million, or 0.12% of average total loans on an annualized basis, compared to total net recoveries of $0.8 million, or 0.02% of average total loans on an annualized basis, in the prior quarter, respectively.

3


The Company recorded a provision for loan losses totaling $47.0 million, including a $40.9 million initial provision on non-PCD loans acquired from Cambridge. The remaining provision was primarily associated with individual reserves on commercial real estate loans during the quarter.

The allowance for loan losses was $253.8 million at September 30, 2024, or 1.43% of total loans, compared to $156.1 million, or 1.11% of total loans, at June 30, 2024. The allowance in the third quarter included a $55.8 million initial allowance on PCD loans and a $40.9 million allowance established via the aforementioned initial provision on non-PCD loans, both related to the merger.

DIVIDENDS AND SHARE REPURCHASES

The Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.12 per common share, representing a $0.01, or 9%, increase. The dividend will be payable on December 16, 2024 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on December 3, 2024.

The Company repurchased 836,399 shares of common stock during the third quarter at a weighted average price of $15.08, for an aggregate purchase price of $12.6 million.

CONFERENCE CALL AND PRESENTATION INFORMATION

A conference call and webcast covering Eastern’s third quarter 2024 earnings will be held on Friday, October 25, 2024 at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time. To join by telephone, participants can call the toll-free dial-in number (800) 549-8228 from within the U.S. and reference conference ID 35193. The conference call will be simultaneously webcast. Participants may join the webcast on the Company’s Investor Relations website at investor.easternbank.com. A presentation providing additional information for the quarter is also available at investor.easternbank.com. A replay of the webcast will be available on this site.

ABOUT EASTERN BANKSHARES, INC.

Eastern Bankshares, Inc. is the holding company for Eastern Bank. Founded in 1818, Eastern Bank is Greater Boston’s leading local bank with more than 110 locations serving communities in eastern Massachusetts, southern and coastal New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Connecticut. As of September 30, 2024, Eastern Bank had approximately $25.5 billion in assets. Eastern provides a full range of banking and wealth management solutions for consumers and businesses of all sizes including through its Cambridge Trust Wealth Management division, the largest bank-owned investment advisor in Massachusetts with approximately $8.4 billion in assets under management, and takes pride in its outspoken advocacy and community support that includes more than $240 million in charitable giving since 1994. An inclusive company, Eastern is comprised of deeply committed professionals who value relationships with their customers, colleagues and communities. For investor information, visit investor.easternbank.com.

CONTACT

Investor Contact

Jillian Belliveau
Eastern Bankshares, Inc.
InvestorRelations@easternbank.com
781-598-7920

Media Contact

Andrea Goodman
Eastern Bank
a.goodman@easternbank.com
781-598-7847

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

*Denotes a non-GAAP financial measure used in the press release.

4


A non-GAAP financial measure is defined as a numerical measure of the Company’s historical or future financial performance, financial position or cash flows that excludes (or includes) amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of excluding (or including) amounts that are included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) in the Company’s statement of income, balance sheet or statement of cash flows (or equivalent statements).

The Company presents non-GAAP financial measures, which management uses to evaluate the Company’s performance, and which exclude the effects of certain transactions that management believes are unrelated to its core business and are therefore not necessarily indicative of its current performance or financial position. Management believes excluding these items facilitates greater visibility for investors into the Company’s core business as well as underlying trends that may, to some extent, be obscured by inclusion of such items in the corresponding GAAP financial measures. Except as otherwise indicated, these non-GAAP financial measures presented in this press release exclude discontinued operations.

There are items in the Company’s financial statements that impact its financial results, but which management believes are unrelated to the Company’s core business. Accordingly, the Company presents noninterest income on an operating basis, total operating revenue, noninterest expense on an operating basis, operating net income, operating earnings per share, operating return on average assets, operating return on average shareholders’ equity, operating return on average tangible shareholders’ equity (discussed further below), and the operating efficiency ratio. Each of these figures excludes the impact of such applicable items because management believes such exclusion can provide greater visibility into the Company’s core business and underlying trends. Such items that management does not consider to be core to the Company’s business include (i) income and expenses from investments held in rabbi trusts, (ii) gains and losses on sales of securities available for sale, net, (iii) gains and losses on the sale of other assets, (iv) rabbi trust employee benefits, (v) impairment charges on tax credit investments and associated tax credit benefits, (vi) other real estate owned (“OREO”) gains, (vii) merger and acquisition expenses, (viii) the non-cash pension settlement charge recognized related to the defined benefit plan, (ix) certain discrete tax items, and (x) net income from discontinued operations. Return on average tangible shareholders’ equity, operating return on average tangible shareholders’ equity as well as the operating efficiency ratio also further exclude the effect of amortization of intangible assets. The Company does not provide an outlook for its total noninterest income and total noninterest expense because each contains income or expense components, as applicable, such as income associated with rabbi trust accounts and rabbi trust employee benefit expense, which are market-driven, and over which the Company cannot exercise control. Accordingly, reconciliations of the Company’s outlook for its noninterest income on an operating basis and its noninterest expense on an operating basis to an outlook for total noninterest income and total noninterest expense are not provided.

Management also presents tangible assets, tangible shareholders’ equity, average tangible shareholders’ equity, tangible book value per share, the ratio of tangible shareholders’ equity to tangible assets, return on average tangible shareholders’ equity, and operating return on average shareholders’ equity (discussed further above), each of which excludes the impact of goodwill and other intangible assets and in the case of tangible net income (loss), return on average tangible shareholders’ equity and operating return on average tangible shareholders’ equity excludes the after-tax impact of amortization of intangible assets, as management believes these financial measures provide investors with the ability to further assess the Company’s performance, identify trends in its core business and provide a comparison of its capital adequacy to other companies. The Company includes the tangible ratios because management believes that investors may find it useful to have access to the same analytical tools used by management to assess performance and identify trends.

These non-GAAP financial measures presented in this press release should not be considered an alternative or substitute for financial results or measures determined in accordance with GAAP or as an indication of the Company’s cash flows from operating activities, a measure of its liquidity position or an indication of funds available for its cash needs. An item which management considers to be non-core and excludes when computing these non-GAAP measures can be of substantial importance to the Company’s results for any particular period. In addition, management’s methodology for calculating non-GAAP financial measures may differ from the methodologies employed by other banking companies to calculate the same or similar performance measures, and accordingly, the Company’s reported non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to the same or similar performance measures reported by other banking companies. Please refer to Appendices A-E for reconciliations of the Company's GAAP financial measures to the non-GAAP financial measures in this press release.

5


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding anticipated future events and can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. You can identify these statements from the use of the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “plan,” “potential,” “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “target”, “outlook” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to risks and uncertainties. There are many factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expected results described in the forward-looking statements.

Certain factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expected results include; adverse developments in the level and direction of loan delinquencies and charge-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses; increased competitive pressures; changes in interest rates and resulting changes in competitor or customer behavior, mix or costs of sources of funding, and deposit amounts and composition; risks associated with the Company’s implementation of the merger, including that revenue or expense synergies may not fully materialize for the Company in the timeframe expected or at all, or may be more costly to achieve; that following completion of the merger, Eastern’s business may not perform as expected due to transaction-related uncertainty or other factors; that Eastern is unable to successfully implement integration strategies; that Eastern’s expansion of services or capabilities resulting from the merger may be more challenging than anticipated; reputational risks and the reaction of customers to the transaction; the inability to implement onboarding plans and other consequences associated with mergers; the diversion of management time and Company resources on merger-related issues; and disruptions arising from transitions in management personnel; adverse national or regional economic conditions or conditions within the securities markets or banking sector; legislative and regulatory changes and related compliance costs that could adversely affect the business in which the Company and its subsidiaries, including Eastern Bank, are engaged, including the effect of, and changes in, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, such as the interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; market and monetary fluctuations, including inflationary or recessionary pressures, interest rate sensitivity, liquidity constraints, increased borrowing and funding costs, and fluctuations due to actual or anticipated changes to federal tax laws; the realizability of deferred tax assets; the Company’s ability to successfully implement its risk mitigation strategies; asset and credit quality deterioration, including adverse developments in local or regional real estate markets that decrease collateral values associated with existing loans; operational risks such as cybersecurity incidents, natural disasters, and pandemics, including COVID-19 and the failure of the Company to execute its planned share repurchases. For further discussion of such factors, please see the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), which are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect the Company's expectations only as of the date of this press release. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements.
6


EASTERN BANKSHARES, INC.
SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (1)

Certain information in this press release is presented as reviewed by the Company’s management and includes information derived from the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income, non-GAAP financial measures, and operational and performance metrics. For information on non-GAAP financial measures, please see the section titled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

As of and for the three months ended
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands, except per-share data) Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023
Earnings data
Net interest income $ 169,855  $ 128,649  $ 129,900  $ 133,307  $ 137,205 
Noninterest income 33,528  25,348  27,692  26,739  19,157 
Total revenue 203,383  153,997  157,592  160,046  156,362 
Noninterest expense 159,753  109,869  101,202  121,029  101,748 
Pre-tax, pre-provision income 43,630  44,128  56,390  39,017  54,614 
Provision for allowance for loan losses 46,983  6,126  7,451  5,198  7,328 
Pre-tax (loss) income (3,353) 38,002  48,939  33,819  47,286 
Net (loss) income from continuing operations (6,188) 26,331  38,647  31,509  63,464 
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations —  —  —  286,994  (4,351)
Net (loss) income (6,188) 26,331  38,647  318,503  59,113 
Operating net income (non-GAAP) 49,665  36,519  38,081  16,875  52,085 
Per-share data
(Loss) earnings per share, diluted $ (0.03) $ 0.16  $ 0.24  $ 1.95  $ 0.36 
Continuing operations $ (0.03) $ 0.16  $ 0.24  $ 0.19  $ 0.39 
Discontinued operations $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 1.76  $ (0.03)
Operating earnings per share, diluted (non-GAAP) $ 0.25  $ 0.22  $ 0.23  $ 0.10  $ 0.32 
Book value per share $ 17.09  $ 16.80  $ 16.72  $ 16.86  $ 13.87 
Tangible book value per share (non-GAAP) $ 12.17  $ 13.60  $ 13.51  $ 13.65  $ 10.14 
Profitability
Return on average assets (2) (0.10) % 0.50  % 0.74  % 0.59  % 1.18  %
Operating return on average assets (non-GAAP) (2) 0.79  % 0.70  % 0.72  % 0.31  % 0.97  %
Return on average shareholders' equity (2) (0.70) % 3.62  % 5.23  % 4.66  % 9.91  %
Operating return on average shareholders' equity (2) 5.60  % 5.03  % 5.17  % 2.51  % 8.14  %
Return on average tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) (2) (3) (0.26) % 4.54  % 6.52  % 6.06  % 13.46  %
Operating return on average tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) (2) (3) 8.45  % 6.28  % 6.42  % 3.27  % 11.07  %
Net interest margin (FTE) (2) 2.97  % 2.64  % 2.68  % 2.69  % 2.77  %
Cost of deposits (2) 1.82  % 1.78  % 1.66  % 1.51  % 1.33  %
Efficiency ratio 78.5  % 71.3  % 64.2  % 75.6  % 65.1  %
Operating efficiency ratio (non-GAAP) (4) 60.1  % 63.7  % 61.6  % 73.3  % 60.5  %
Balance Sheet (end of period)
Total assets $ 25,507,187  $ 21,044,169  $ 21,174,804  $ 21,133,278  $ 21,146,292 
Total loans 18,064,126  14,145,520  14,088,747  13,973,428  13,919,275 
Total deposits 21,216,854  17,537,809  17,666,733  17,596,217  17,424,169 
Total loans / total deposits 85  % 81  % 80  % 79  % 80  %
Asset quality
Allowance for loan losses ("ALLL") $ 253,821  $ 156,146  $ 149,190  $ 148,993  $ 155,146 
ALLL / total nonperforming loans ("NPLs") 203.87  % 392.61  % 260.94  % 283.49  % 326.86  %
Total NPLs / total loans 0.70  % 0.28  % 0.41  % 0.38  % 0.34  %
Net charge-offs ("NCOs") (recoveries) / average total loans (2) 0.12  % (0.02) % 0.21  % 0.32  % 0.00  %
Capital adequacy
Shareholders' equity / assets 14.39  % 14.10  % 13.95  % 14.08  % 11.57  %
Tangible shareholders' equity / tangible assets (non-GAAP) 10.69  % 11.73  % 11.58  % 11.71  % 8.73  %
(1) Total assets, average assets and average tangible shareholders' equity components as of and for the three months ended Sep 30, 2023 and Dec 31, 2023 presented in this table include discontinued operations.
(2) Presented on an annualized basis.
(3) The return on average tangible shareholders' equity ratio and operating return on average tangible shareholders' equity ratio exclude the amortization of intangible assets, net of tax.
(4) The operating efficiency ratio excludes the amortization of intangible assets.
7


EASTERN BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of Sep 30, 2024 change from
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands) Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2024 Sep 30, 2023
ASSETS △ $ △ % △ $ △ %
Cash and due from banks $ 98,299  $ 72,890  $ 72,689  $ 25,409  35  % $ 25,610  35  %
Short-term investments 791,177  677,958  536,119  113,219  17  % 255,058  48  %
Cash and cash equivalents 889,476  750,848  608,808  138,628  18  % 280,668  46  %
Available for sale ("AFS") securities 4,163,352  4,097,842  4,261,518  65,510  % (98,166) (2) %
Held to maturity ("HTM") securities 427,459  436,712  455,900  (9,253) (2) % (28,441) (6) %
Total securities 4,590,811  4,534,554  4,717,418  56,257  % (126,607) (3) %
Loans held for sale 1,993  1,308  23,892  685  52  % (21,899) (92) %
Loans:
Commercial and industrial 3,340,029  3,084,186  3,087,509  255,843  % 252,520  %
Commercial real estate 7,174,861  5,440,411  5,396,912  1,734,450  32  % 1,777,949  33  %
Commercial construction 513,519  447,157  382,615  66,362  15  % 130,904  34  %
Business banking 1,321,179  1,108,163  1,087,799  213,016  19  % 233,380  21  %
Total commercial loans 12,349,588  10,079,917  9,954,835  2,269,671  23  % 2,394,753  24  %
Residential real estate 4,080,736  2,562,808  2,550,861  1,517,928  59  % 1,529,875  60  %
Consumer home equity 1,361,971  1,254,105  1,193,859  107,866  % 168,112  14  %
Other consumer 271,831  248,690  219,720  23,141  % 52,111  24  %
Total loans 18,064,126  14,145,520  13,919,275  3,918,606  28  % 4,144,851  30  %
Allowance for loan losses (253,821) (156,146) (155,146) (97,675) 63  % (98,675) 64  %
Unamortized prem./disc. and def. fees (308,243) (35,601) (19,307) (272,642) 766  % (288,936) 1497  %
Net loans 17,502,062  13,953,773  13,744,822  3,548,289  25  % 3,757,240  27  %
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost 5,865  5,879  37,125  (14) —  % (31,260) (84) %
Premises and equipment 78,776  60,910  59,033  17,866  29  % 19,743  33  %
Bank-owned life insurance 203,635  166,710  163,700  36,925  22  % 39,935  24  %
Goodwill and other intangibles, net 1,057,509  565,196  566,709  492,313  87  % 490,800  87  %
Deferred income taxes, net 319,206  276,064  416,081  43,142  16  % (96,875) (23) %
Prepaid expenses 201,285  183,245  156,113  18,040  10  % 45,172  29  %
Other assets 656,569  545,682  527,873  110,887  20  % 128,696  24  %
Assets of discontinued operations —  —  124,718  —  —  % (124,718) (100) %
Total assets $ 25,507,187  $ 21,044,169  $ 21,146,292  $ 4,463,018  21  % $ 4,360,895  21  %
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Deposits:
Demand $ 5,856,171  $ 4,808,938  $ 5,177,015  $ 1,047,233  22  % $ 679,156  13  %
Interest checking accounts 4,562,226  3,532,811  3,671,871  1,029,415  29  % 890,355  24  %
Savings accounts 1,681,093  1,238,009  1,393,545  443,084  36  % 287,548  21  %
Money market investment 5,572,277  5,014,900  4,709,149  557,377  11  % 863,128  18  %
Certificates of deposit 3,545,087  2,943,151  2,472,589  601,936  20  % 1,072,498  43  %
Total deposits 21,216,854  17,537,809  17,424,169  3,679,045  21  % 3,792,685  22  %
Borrowed funds:
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 17,342  17,415  673,525  (73) —  % (656,183) (97) %
Escrow deposits of borrowers 29,405  20,155  24,947  9,250  46  % 4,458  18  %
Interest rate swap collateral funds 24,070  11,370  16,900  12,700  112  % 7,170  42  %
Total borrowed funds 70,817  48,940  715,372  21,877  45  % (644,555) (90) %
Other liabilities 548,378  489,947  525,378  58,431  12  % 23,000  %
Liabilities of discontinued operations —  —  34,820  —  —  % (34,820) (100) %
Total liabilities 21,836,049  18,076,696  18,699,739  3,759,353  21  % 3,136,310  17  %
Shareholders' equity:
Common shares 2,150  1,770  1,766  380  21  % 384  22  %
Additional paid-in capital 2,246,134  1,673,722  1,661,136  572,412  34  % 584,998  35  %
Unallocated common shares held by the employee stock ownership plan ("ESOP") (129,077) (130,295) (133,992) 1,218  (1) % 4,915  (4) %
Retained earnings 2,048,042  2,076,566  1,747,225  (28,524) (1) % 300,817  17  %
Accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI"), net of tax (496,111) (654,290) (829,582) 158,179  (24) % 333,471  (40) %
Total shareholders' equity 3,671,138  2,967,473  2,446,553  703,665  24  % 1,224,585  50  %
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 25,507,187  $ 21,044,169  $ 21,146,292  $ 4,463,018  21  % $ 4,360,895  21  %
8


EASTERN BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Three months ended Three months ended Sep 30, 2024 change from three months ended
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands, except per-share data) Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2024 Sep 30, 2023
Interest and dividend income: △ $ △ % △ $ △ %
Interest and fees on loans $ 230,824  $ 172,514  $ 169,274  $ 58,310  34  % $ 61,550  36  %
Taxable interest and dividends on securities 22,421  22,724  24,191  (303) (1) % (1,770) (7) %
Non-taxable interest and dividends on securities 1,444  1,439  1,434  —  % 10  %
Interest on federal funds sold and other short-term investments 11,329  10,699  7,269  630  % 4,060  56  %
Total interest and dividend income 266,018  207,376  202,168  58,642  28  % 63,850  32  %
Interest expense:
Interest on deposits 95,334  78,473  59,607  16,861  21  % 35,727  60  %
Interest on borrowings 829  254  5,356  575  226  % (4,527) (85) %
Total interest expense 96,163  78,727  64,963  17,436  22  % 31,200  48  %
Net interest income 169,855  128,649  137,205  41,206  32  % 32,650  24  %
Provision for allowance for loan losses 46,983  6,126  7,328  40,857  667  % 39,655  541  %
Net interest income after provision for allowance for loan losses 122,872  122,523  129,877  349  —  % (7,005) (5) %
Noninterest income:
Trust and investment advisory fees 14,909  6,711  6,235  8,198  122  % 8,674  139  %
Service charges on deposit accounts 8,140  7,930  7,403  210  % 737  10  %
Debit card processing fees 3,806  3,522  3,388  284  % 418  12  %
Interest rate swap income 565  418  1,695  147  35  % (1,130) (67) %
Income (losses) from investments held in rabbi trusts 3,591  1,761  (1,523) 1,830  104  % 5,114  (336) %
Losses on sales of commercial and industrial loans —  —  (2,651) —  —  % 2,651  (100) %
Losses on sales of mortgage loans held for sale, net (385) (152) (164) (233) 153  % (221) 135  %
Losses on sales of securities available for sale, net —  (7,557) —  7,557  (100) % —  —  %
Other 2,902  12,715  4,774  (9,813) (77) % (1,872) (39) %
Total noninterest income 33,528  25,348  19,157  8,180  32  % 14,371  75  %
Noninterest expense:
Salaries and employee benefits 93,759  65,218  60,898  28,541  44  % 32,861  54  %
Office occupancy and equipment 14,470  10,109  8,641  4,361  43  % 5,829  67  %
Data processing 19,504  17,990  13,443  1,514  % 6,061  45  %
Professional services 8,982  4,250  7,125  4,732  111  % 1,857  26  %
Marketing expenses 1,576  1,910  1,765  (334) (17) % (189) (11) %
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insurance 3,200  4,508  2,808  (1,308) (29) % 392  14  %
Amortization of intangible assets 6,210  504  504  5,706  1132  % 5,706  1132  %
Other 12,052  5,380  6,564  6,672  124  % 5,488  84  %
Total noninterest expense 159,753  109,869  101,748  49,884  45  % 58,005  57  %
(Loss) income before income tax expense (benefit) (3,353) 38,002  47,286  (41,355) (109) % (50,639) (107) %
Income tax expense (benefit) 2,835  11,671  (16,178) (8,836) (76) % 19,013  (118) %
Net (loss) income from continuing operations $ (6,188) $ 26,331  $ 63,464  $ (32,519) (124) % $ (69,652) (110) %
Net loss from discontinued operations $ —  $ —  $ (4,351) $ —  —  % $ 4,351  (100) %
Net (loss) income $ (6,188) $ 26,331  $ 59,113  $ (32,519) (124) % $ (65,301) (110) %
Share data:
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic 196,700,222 163,145,255 162,370,469 33,554,967  21  % 34,329,753  21  %
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted 197,706,644 163,499,296 162,469,887 34,207,348  21  % 35,236,757  22  %
(Loss) earnings per share, basic:
Continuing operations $ (0.03) $ 0.16  $ 0.39  $ (0.19) (119) % $ (0.42) (108) %
Discontinued operations $ —  $ —  $ (0.03) $ —  % $ 0.03  (100) %
(Loss) earnings per share, basic $ (0.03) $ 0.16  $ 0.36  $ (0.19) (119) % $ (0.39) (108) %
(Loss) earnings per share, diluted:
Continuing operations $ (0.03) $ 0.16  $ 0.39  $ (0.19) (119) % $ (0.42) (108) %
Discontinued operations $ —  $ —  $ (0.03) $ —  % $ 0.03  (100) %
(Loss) earnings per share, diluted $ (0.03) $ 0.16  $ 0.36  $ (0.19) (119) % $ (0.39) (108) %
9


EASTERN BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Nine months ended
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands, except per-share data) Sep 30, 2024 Sep 30, 2023 Change
Interest and dividend income: △ $ △ %
Interest and fees on loans $ 573,319  $ 483,676  $ 89,643  19  %
Taxable interest and dividends on securities 68,518  77,451  (8,933) (12) %
Non-taxable interest and dividends on securities 4,320  4,302  18  —  %
Interest on federal funds sold and other short-term investments 29,848  27,384  2,464  %
Total interest and dividend income 676,005  592,813  83,192  14  %
Interest expense:
Interest on deposits 246,265  158,686  87,579  55  %
Interest on borrowings 1,336  17,025  (15,689) (92) %
Total interest expense 247,601  175,711  71,890  41  %
Net interest income 428,404  417,102  11,302  %
Provision for allowance for loan losses 60,560  14,854  45,706  308  %
Net interest income after provision for allowance for loan losses 367,844  402,248  (34,404) (9) %
Noninterest income:
Trust and investment advisory fees 28,164  18,136  10,028  55  %
Service charges on deposit accounts 23,578  21,117  2,461  12  %
Debit card processing fees 10,575  10,071  504  %
Interest rate swap income 1,650  2,112  (462) (22) %
Income from investments held in rabbi trusts 9,670  4,336  5,334  123  %
Losses on sales of commercial and industrial loans —  (2,651) 2,651  (100) %
Losses on sales of mortgage loans held for sale, net (595) (288) (307) 107  %
Losses on sales of securities available for sale, net (7,557) (333,170) 325,613  (98) %
Other 21,083  15,845  5,238  33  %
Total noninterest income (loss) 86,568  (264,492) 351,060  (133) %
Noninterest expense:
Salaries and employee benefits 223,448  185,264  38,184  21  %
Office occupancy and equipment 33,763  26,797  6,966  26  %
Data processing 54,003  38,555  15,448  40  %
Professional services 16,744  13,277  3,467  26  %
Marketing expenses 5,001  4,899  102  %
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insurance 9,993  8,388  1,605  19  %
Amortization of intangible assets 7,218  1,299  5,919  456  %
Other 20,654  19,094  1,560  %
Total noninterest expense 370,824  297,573  73,251  25  %
Income (loss) before income tax expense 83,588  (159,817) 243,405  (152) %
Income tax expense (benefit) 24,798  (65,619) 90,417  (138) %
Net income (loss) from continuing operations 58,790  (94,198) 152,988  (162) %
Net income from discontinued operations —  7,872  (7,872) (100) %
Net income (loss) $ 58,790  $ (86,326) $ 145,116  (168) %
Share data:
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic 174,398,692  162,199,158  12,199,534  %
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted 175,270,559  162,260,503  13,010,056  %
Earnings (loss) per share, basic:
Continuing operations $ 0.34  $ (0.58) $ 0.92  (159) %
Discontinued operations $ —  $ 0.05  $ (0.05) (100) %
Earnings (loss) per share, basic $ 0.34  $ (0.53) $ 0.87  (164) %
Earnings (loss) per share, diluted:
Continuing operations $ 0.34  $ (0.58) $ 0.92  (159) %
Discontinued operations $ —  $ 0.05  $ (0.05) (100) %
Earnings (loss) per share, diluted $ 0.34  $ (0.53) $ 0.87  (164) %
10


EASTERN BANKSHARES, INC.
AVERAGE BALANCES, INTEREST EARNED/PAID, & AVERAGE YIELDS

As of and for the three months ended
Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Sep 30, 2023
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands) Avg. Balance Interest Yield / Cost (5) Avg. Balance Interest Yield / Cost (5) Avg. Balance Interest Yield / Cost (5)
Interest-earning assets:
Loans (1):
Commercial $ 11,935,922  $ 167,712  5.59  % $ 10,103,674  $ 128,402  5.11  % $ 9,988,712  $ 128,051  5.09  %
Residential 3,772,420  40,484  4.27  % 2,563,646  24,313  3.81  % 2,553,150  22,988  3.57  %
Consumer 1,568,372  27,026  6.86  % 1,446,543  23,960  6.66  % 1,386,350  22,227  6.36  %
Total loans 17,276,714  235,222  5.42  % 14,113,863  176,675  5.03  % 13,928,212  173,266  4.94  %
   Total investment securities 5,322,650  24,259  1.81  % 5,428,583  24,555  1.82  % 5,777,173  26,009  1.79  %
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments 833,184  11,329  5.41  % 787,387  10,699  5.47  % 537,602  7,269  5.36  %
Total interest-earning assets 23,432,548  270,810  4.60  % 20,329,833  211,929  4.19  % 20,242,987  206,544  4.05  %
Non-interest-earning assets 1,606,357  912,302  1,033,879 
Total assets $ 25,038,905  $ 21,242,135  $ 21,276,866 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Deposits:
Savings $ 1,646,532  $ 1,526  0.37  % $ 1,259,573  $ 42  0.01  % $ 1,441,636  $ 43  0.01  %
Interest checking 4,548,231  13,428  1.17  % 3,739,590  8,827  0.95  % 3,903,062  6,302  0.64  %
Money market 5,631,626  39,994  2.83  % 4,975,843  34,022  2.75  % 4,836,895  27,695  2.27  %
Time deposits 3,365,392  40,386  4.77  % 2,933,160  35,582  4.88  % 2,341,684  25,567  4.33  %
Total interest-bearing deposits 15,191,781  95,334  2.50  % 12,908,166  78,473  2.45  % 12,523,277  59,607  1.89  %
Borrowings 89,398  829  3.69  % 49,536  254  2.06  % 414,252  5,356  5.13  %
Total interest-bearing liabilities 15,281,179  96,163  2.50  % 12,957,702  78,727  2.44  % 12,937,529  64,963  1.99  %
Demand deposit accounts 5,666,471  4,843,336  5,257,704 
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities 564,961  512,996  541,827 
Total liabilities 21,512,611  18,314,034  18,737,060 
Shareholders' equity 3,526,294  2,928,101  2,539,806 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 25,038,905  $ 21,242,135  $ 21,276,866 
Net interest income - FTE $ 174,647  $ 133,202  $ 141,581 
Net interest rate spread (2) 2.10  % 1.75  % 2.06  %
Net interest-earning assets (3) $ 8,151,369  $ 7,372,131  $ 7,305,458 
Net interest margin - FTE (4) 2.97  % 2.64  % 2.77  %
(1) Includes non-accrual loans.
(2) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(4) Net interest margin - FTE represents fully-taxable equivalent net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets. Please refer to Appendix B to this press release for a reconciliation of fully-taxable equivalent net interest income.
(5) Presented on an annualized basis.
11


EASTERN BANKSHARES, INC.
AVERAGE BALANCES, INTEREST EARNED/PAID, & AVERAGE YIELDS

As of and for the nine months ended
Sep 30, 2024 Sep 30, 2023
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands) Avg. Balance Interest Yield / Cost (5) Avg. Balance Interest Yield / Cost (5)
Interest-earning assets:
Loans (1):
Commercial $ 10,692,519  $ 422,955  5.28  % $ 9,892,337  $ 365,298  4.94  %
Residential 2,971,889  88,791  3.99  % 2,526,980  66,593  3.52  %
Consumer 1,478,664  74,224  6.71  % 1,371,761  63,333  6.17  %
Total loans 15,143,072  585,970  5.17  % 13,791,078  495,224  4.80  %
Total investment securities 5,441,498  74,015  1.82  % 6,442,141  82,903  1.72  %
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments 732,738  29,848  5.44  % 721,025  27,384  5.08  %
Total interest-earning assets 21,317,308  689,833  4.32  % 20,954,244  605,511  3.86  %
Non-interest-earning assets 1,157,155  952,378 
Total assets $ 22,474,463  $ 21,906,622 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Deposits:
Savings $ 1,402,050  $ 1,609  0.15  % $ 1,570,803  $ 172  0.01  %
Interest checking 4,012,872  30,442  1.01  % 4,177,492  17,155  0.55  %
Money market 5,118,366  104,512  2.73  % 4,979,820  74,612  2.00  %
Time deposits 3,029,125  109,702  4.84  % 2,184,631  66,747  4.08  %
Total interest-bearing deposits 13,562,413  246,265  2.43  % 12,912,746  158,686  1.64  %
Borrowings 63,334  1,336  2.82  % 478,347  17,025  4.76  %
Total interest-bearing liabilities 13,625,747  247,601  2.43  % 13,391,093  175,711  1.75  %
Demand deposit accounts 5,168,176  5,469,593 
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities 537,418  512,546 
Total liabilities 19,331,341  19,373,232 
Shareholders' equity 3,143,122  2,533,390 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 22,474,463  $ 21,906,622 
Net interest income - FTE $ 442,232  $ 429,800 
Net interest rate spread (2) 1.89  % 2.11  %
Net interest-earning assets (3) $ 7,691,561  $ 7,563,151 
Net interest margin - FTE (4) 2.77  % 2.74  %
(1) Includes non-accrual loans.
(2) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(4) Net interest margin - FTE represents fully-taxable equivalent net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets. Please refer to Appendix B to this press release for a reconciliation of fully-taxable equivalent net interest income.
(5) Presented on an annualized basis.
12


EASTERN BANKSHARES, INC.
ASSET QUALITY - NON-PERFORMING ASSETS (1)

As of
Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
Non-accrual loans:
Commercial $ 105,099  $ 26,139  $ 40,986  $ 35,107  $ 31,703 
Residential 10,450  6,789  6,697  8,725  8,075 
Consumer 8,954  6,843  9,490  8,725  7,687 
Total non-accrual loans 124,503  39,771  57,173  52,557  47,465 
Total accruing loans past due 90 days or more: —  —  —  —  — 
Total non-performing loans 124,503  39,771  57,173  52,557  47,465 
Other real estate owned —  —  —  —  — 
Other non-performing assets: —  —  —  —  — 
Total non-performing assets (1) $ 124,503  $ 39,771  $ 57,173  $ 52,557  $ 47,465 
Total non-performing loans to total loans 0.70  % 0.28  % 0.41  % 0.38  % 0.34  %
Total non-performing assets to total assets 0.49  % 0.19  % 0.27  % 0.25  % 0.22  %
(1) Non-performing assets are comprised of NPLs, other real estate owned ("OREO"), and non-performing securities. NPLs consist of non-accrual loans and loans that are more than 90 days past due but still accruing interest. OREO consists of real estate properties, which primarily serve as collateral to secure the Company’s loans, that it controls due to foreclosure or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure.
13


EASTERN BANKSHARES, INC.
ASSET QUALITY - PROVISION, ALLOWANCE, AND NET CHARGE-OFFS (RECOVERIES)

Three months ended
Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
Average total loans $ 17,274,903  $ 14,113,343  $ 14,013,714  $ 13,961,061  $ 13,926,194 
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of the period 156,146  149,190  148,993  155,146  147,955 
Charged-off loans:
Commercial and industrial —  —  —  11 
Commercial real estate 4,520  —  7,250  8,008  — 
Commercial construction —  —  —  —  — 
Business banking 675  1,002  102  3,745  303 
Residential real estate 18  —  10  —  — 
Consumer home equity —  32  —  — 
Other consumer 561  658  651  536  731 
Total charged-off loans 5,774  1,692  8,015  12,291  1,045 
Recoveries on loans previously charged-off:
Commercial and industrial 56  25  11  120 
Commercial real estate 64  2,011  132  190 
Commercial construction —  —  —  —  — 
Business banking 319  199  410  573  609 
Residential real estate 61  27  31  34  30 
Consumer home equity 19  91  —  39 
Other consumer 166  138  163  131  108 
Total recoveries 636  2,522  761  940  908 
Net loans charged-off (recovered):
Commercial and industrial (7) (56) (25) (9) (109)
Commercial real estate 4,456  (2,011) 7,118  7,818  (2)
Commercial construction —  —  —  —  — 
Business banking 356  803  (308) 3,172  (306)
Residential real estate (43) (27) (21) (34) (30)
Consumer home equity (19) (59) (1) (39)
Other consumer 395  520  488  405  623 
Total net loans charged-off (recovered) 5,138  (830) 7,254  11,351  137 
Initial allowance established for Cambridge's PCD loans 55,830  —  —  —  — 
Provision for allowance for loan losses (2) 46,983  6,126  7,451  5,198  7,328 
Total allowance for loan losses, end of period $ 253,821  $ 156,146  $ 149,190  $ 148,993  $ 155,146 
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average total loans outstanding during this period (1) 0.12  % (0.02) % 0.21  % 0.32  % 0.00  %
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans 1.43  % 1.11  % 1.06  % 1.07  % 1.12  %
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of nonperforming loans 203.87  % 392.61  % 260.94  % 283.49  % 326.86  %
(1) Presented on an annualized basis.
(2) Includes the initial provision on non-PCD loans acquired from Cambridge.
14


APPENDIX A: Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Earnings Metrics (1)

For information on non-GAAP financial measures, please see the section titled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."
As of and for the Three Months Ended
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands, except per-share data) Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023
Net (loss) income from continuing operations (GAAP) $ (6,188) $ 26,331  $ 38,647  $ 31,509  $ 63,464 
Add:
Provision for non-PCD acquired loans 40,899  —  —  —  — 
Noninterest income components:
(Income) losses from investments held in rabbi trusts (3,591) (1,761) (4,318) (4,969) 1,523 
Losses on sales of securities available for sale, net —  7,557  —  —  — 
Losses (gains) on sales of other assets 2,970  —  —  (2)
Noninterest expense components:
Rabbi trust employee benefit expense (income) 1,326  930  1,746  1,740  (586)
Merger and acquisition expenses 27,577  3,684  1,816  1,865  3,630 
Total impact of non-GAAP adjustments 69,181  10,412  (756) (1,364) 4,565 
Less: net tax benefit (expense) associated with non-GAAP adjustments (2) 13,328  224  (190) 13,270  15,944 
Non-GAAP adjustments, net of tax $ 55,853  $ 10,188  $ (566) $ (14,634) $ (11,379)
Operating net income (non-GAAP) $ 49,665  $ 36,519  $ 38,081  $ 16,875  $ 52,085 
Weighted average common shares outstanding during the period:
Basic 196,700,222  163,145,255  162,863,540  162,571,066  162,370,469 
Diluted 197,706,644  163,499,296  163,188,410  162,724,398  162,469,887 
(Loss) earnings per share from continuing operations, basic: $ (0.03) $ 0.16  $ 0.24  $ 0.19  $ 0.39 
(Loss) earnings per share from continuing operations, diluted: $ (0.03) $ 0.16  $ 0.24  $ 0.19  $ 0.39 
Operating earnings per share, basic (non-GAAP) $ 0.25  $ 0.22  $ 0.23  $ 0.10  $ 0.32 
Operating earnings per share, diluted (non-GAAP) $ 0.25  $ 0.22  $ 0.23  $ 0.10  $ 0.32 
Return on average assets (3) (0.10) % 0.50  % 0.74  % 0.59  % 1.18  %
Add:
Provision for non-PCD acquired loans (3) 0.65% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
(Income) losses from investments held in rabbi trusts (3) (0.06)% (0.03)% (0.08)% (0.09)% 0.03%
Losses on sales of securities available for sale, net (3) 0.00% 0.14% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Losses (gains) on sales of other assets (3) 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Rabbi trust employee benefit expense (income) (3) 0.02% 0.02% 0.03% 0.03% (0.01)%
Merger and acquisition expenses (3) 0.44% 0.07% 0.03% 0.03% 0.07%
Less: net tax benefit (expense) associated with non-GAAP adjustments (2) (3) 0.21% 0.00% 0.00% 0.25% 0.30%
Operating return on average assets (non-GAAP) (3) 0.79  % 0.70  % 0.72  % 0.31  % 0.97  %
Return on average shareholders' equity (3) (0.70) % 3.62  % 5.23  % 4.66  % 9.91  %
Add:
Provision for non-PCD acquired loans (3) 4.61% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
(Income) losses from investments held in rabbi trusts (3) (0.41)% (0.24)% (0.58)% (0.73)% 0.24%
Losses on sales of securities available for sale, net (3) 0.00% 1.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Losses (gains) on sales of other assets (3) 0.34% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Rabbi trust employee benefit expense (income) (3) 0.15% 0.13% 0.24% 0.26% (0.09)%
Merger and acquisition expenses (3) 3.11% 0.51% 0.25% 0.28% 0.57%
Less: net tax benefit (expense) associated with non-GAAP adjustments (2) (3) 1.50% 0.03% (0.03)% 1.96% 2.49%
Operating return on average shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) (3) 5.60  % 5.03  % 5.17  % 2.51  % 8.14  %
Tangible net income
Net (loss) income (GAAP) (6,188) 26,331  38,647  31,509  63,464 
Add: Amortization of intangible assets 6,210  504  504  505  504 
Less: Tax effect of amortization of intangible assets (4) 1,720  140  140  140  142 
  Tangible net (loss) income (non-GAAP) (5) (1,698) 26,695  39,011  31,874  63,826 
Average tangible shareholders' equity:
Average total shareholders' equity (GAAP) $ 3,526,294  $ 2,928,101  $ 2,970,759  $ 2,682,600  $ 2,539,806 
Less: Average goodwill and other intangibles 974,546  565,523  566,027  597,234  658,591 
Average tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) $ 2,551,748  $ 2,362,578  $ 2,404,732  $ 2,085,366  $ 1,881,215 
Return on average tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) (3) (5) (0.26) % 4.54  % 6.52  % 6.06  % 13.46  %
Add:
Provision for non-PCD acquired loans (3) 6.38% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
(Income) losses from investments held in rabbi trusts (3) (0.56)% (0.30)% (0.72)% (0.95)% 0.32%
Losses on sales of securities available for sale, net (3) 0.00% 1.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Losses (gains) on sales of other assets (3) 0.46% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Rabbi trust employee benefit expense (income) (3) 0.21% 0.16% 0.29% 0.33% (0.12)%
Merger and acquisition expenses (3) 4.30% 0.63% 0.30% 0.35% 0.77%
Less: net tax benefit (expense) associated with non-GAAP adjustments (2) (3) 2.08% 0.04% (0.03)% 2.52% 3.36%
Operating return on average tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) (3) (5) 8.45  % 6.28  % 6.42  % 3.27  % 11.07  %
(1) Average assets, average goodwill and other intangibles, and average tangible shareholders' equity components for the three months ended Sep 30, 2023 and Dec 31, 2023 presented in this section include discontinued operations.
(2) The net tax benefit (expense) associated with these items is generally determined by assessing whether each item is included or excluded from net taxable income and applying our combined statutory tax rate only to those items included in net taxable income. The net tax benefit for the three months ended December 31, 2023 was primarily due to the tax benefit from state tax strategies associated with the utilization of capital losses as a result of the sale of securities in the first quarter of 2023. Upon the sale of securities in the first quarter of 2023, we established a valuation allowance of $17.4 million, as it was determined at that time that it was not more-likely-than-not that the entirety of the deferred tax asset related to the loss on such securities would be realized. Included in that $17.4 million was $2.8 million in expected lost state tax benefits. Following the execution of the sale of our insurance agency business in October 2023 and the resulting capital gain, coupled with tax planning strategies, a state tax benefit of $13.6 million was realized on the security sale losses.
(3) Presented on an annualized basis.
(4) The tax effect of amortization of intangible assets is calculated using the Company's combined statutory tax rate of 27.7% for the three months ended Dec 31, 2023 and the following periods, and 28.23% for the three months ended Sep 30, 2023.
(5) The tangible net income (loss), return on average tangible shareholders' equity ratio and operating return on average tangible shareholders' equity ratio exclude the amortization of intangible assets, net of tax.

15


APPENDIX B: Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Operating Revenues and Expenses

For information on non-GAAP financial measures, please see the section titled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

Three Months Ended
Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
Net interest income (GAAP) $ 169,855  $ 128,649  $ 129,900  $ 133,307  $ 137,205 
Add:
Tax-equivalent adjustment (non-GAAP) (1) 4,792  4,553  4,483  4,483  4,376 
Fully-taxable equivalent net interest income (non-GAAP) $ 174,647  $ 133,202  $ 134,383  $ 137,790  $ 141,581 
Noninterest income (GAAP) $ 33,528  $ 25,348  $ 27,692  $ 26,739  $ 19,157 
Less:
Income (losses) from investments held in rabbi trusts 3,591  1,761  4,318  4,969  (1,523)
Losses on sales of securities available for sale, net —  (7,557) —  —  — 
(Losses) gains on sales of other assets (2,970) (2) —  — 
Noninterest income on an operating basis (non-GAAP) $ 32,907  $ 31,146  $ 23,374  $ 21,770  $ 20,678 
Noninterest expense (GAAP) $ 159,753  $ 109,869  $ 101,202  $ 121,029  $ 101,748 
Less:
Rabbi trust employee benefit expense (income) 1,326  930  1,746  1,740  (586)
Merger and acquisition expenses 27,577  3,684  1,816  1,865  3,630 
Noninterest expense on an operating basis (non-GAAP) $ 130,850  $ 105,255  $ 97,640  $ 117,424  $ 98,704 
Less: Amortization of intangible assets $ 6,210  $ 504  $ 504  $ 505  $ 504 
Noninterest expense for calculating the operating efficiency ratio (non-GAAP) (2) $ 124,640  $ 104,751  $ 97,136  $ 116,919  $ 98,200 
Total revenue (GAAP) $ 203,383  $ 153,997  $ 157,592  $ 160,046  $ 156,362 
Total operating revenue (non-GAAP) $ 207,554  $ 164,348  $ 157,757  $ 159,560  $ 162,259 
Efficiency ratio (GAAP) 78.5  % 71.3  % 64.2  % 75.6  % 65.1  %
Operating efficiency ratio (non-GAAP) (2) 60.1  % 63.7  % 61.6  % 73.3  % 60.5  %
(1) Interest income on tax-exempt loans and investment securities has been adjusted to a FTE basis using a marginal tax rate of 21.8%, 21.7%, 21.7%, 21.9%, and 21.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024, March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and September 30, 2023, respectively.
(2) The operating efficiency ratio excludes, in addition to the adjustments made to operating net income, the amortization of intangible assets. This measure is used by the Company when analyzing corporate performance and the Company believes that investors may find it useful.
16


APPENDIX C: Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Capital Metrics

For information on non-GAAP financial measures, please see the section titled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."
As of
Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands, except per-share data)
Tangible shareholders' equity:
Total shareholders' equity (GAAP) $ 3,671,138  $ 2,967,473  $ 2,952,831  $ 2,974,855  $ 2,446,553 
Less: Goodwill and other intangibles (1) 1,057,509  565,196  565,701  566,205  657,824 
Tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) 2,613,629  2,402,277  2,387,130  2,408,650  1,788,729 
Tangible assets:
Total assets (GAAP) 25,507,187  21,044,169  21,174,804  21,133,278  21,146,292 
Less: Goodwill and other intangibles (1) 1,057,509  565,196  565,701  566,205  657,824 
Tangible assets (non-GAAP) $ 24,449,678  $ 20,478,973  $ 20,609,103  $ 20,567,073  $ 20,488,468 
Shareholders' equity to assets ratio (GAAP) 14.39  % 14.10  % 13.95  % 14.08  % 11.57  %
Tangible shareholders' equity to tangible assets ratio (non-GAAP) 10.69  % 11.73  % 11.58  % 11.71  % 8.73  %
Common shares outstanding 214,802,602  176,687,829  176,631,477  176,426,993  176,376,675 
Book value per share (GAAP) $ 17.09  $ 16.80  $ 16.72  $ 16.86  $ 13.87 
Tangible book value per share (non-GAAP) $ 12.17  $ 13.60  $ 13.51  $ 13.65  $ 10.14 
(1) Includes goodwill and other intangible assets of discontinued operations as of September 30, 2023.

APPENDIX D: Merger-related Charges

As of and for the Three Months Ended
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands) Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023
Noninterest income components:
Other (1) $ (2,969) $ —  $ —  $ —  $ — 
  Total noninterest income $ (2,969) $ —  $ —  $ —  $ — 
Noninterest expense components:
Salaries and employee benefits $ 13,147  $ 383  $ $ $ — 
Office occupancy and equipment 2,630  11  — 
Data processing 1,384  2,249  865  1,357  — 
Professional services 5,490  944  787  450  3,630 
Other 4,926  97  155  51  — 
  Total noninterest expense $ 27,577  $ 3,684  $ 1,816  $ 1,865  $ 3,630 
    Total merger-related charges $ 30,546  $ 3,684  $ 1,816  $ 1,865  $ 3,630 
(1) Disposal of acquired fixed assets.

17


APPENDIX E: Organic Loan & Deposit Growth

As of Organic Growth From:
Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Cambridge Trust Acquired Balance (1) Jun 30, 2024
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands) △ $ △ %
Loans:
Commercial and industrial 3,340,029  3,084,186  339,581  (83,738) (2.4) %
Commercial real estate 7,174,861  5,440,411  1,692,705  41,745  0.6  %
Commercial construction 513,519  447,157  141,420  (75,058) (12.8) %
Business banking 1,321,179  1,108,163  120,454  92,562  7.5  %
Total commercial loans 12,349,588  10,079,917  2,294,160  (24,489) (0.2) %
Residential real estate 4,080,736  2,562,808  1,528,534  (10,606) (0.3) %
Consumer home equity 1,361,971  1,254,105  87,785  20,081  1.5  %
Other consumer 271,831  248,690  24,196  (1,055) (0.4) %
Total loans 18,064,126  14,145,520  3,934,675  (16,069) (0.1) %
Deposits:
Demand 5,856,171  4,808,938  979,895  67,338  1.2  %
Interest checking accounts 4,562,226  3,532,811  1,149,097  (119,682) (2.6) %
Savings accounts 1,681,093  1,238,009  471,340  (28,256) (1.7) %
Money market investment 5,572,277  5,014,900  854,614  (297,237) (5.1) %
Certificates of deposit 3,545,087  2,943,151  418,771  183,165  5.4  %
Total deposits 21,216,854  17,537,809  3,873,717  (194,672) (0.9) %
(1) For loans, represents the unpaid principal balance of Cambridge acquired loans at time of merger. For deposits, represents the book value of Cambridge acquired deposits at time of merger, except for time deposits which are shown at fair value.

APPENDIX F: Tangible Shareholders’ Equity Roll Forward Analysis

For information on non-GAAP financial measures, please see the section titled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."
As of Change from
Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands, except per-share data)
Common stock $ 2,150  $ 1,770  $ 380 
Additional paid in capital 2,246,134  1,673,722  572,412 
Unallocated ESOP common stock (129,077) (130,295) 1,218 
Retained earnings 2,048,042  2,076,566  (28,524)
AOCI, net of tax - available for sale securities (490,698) (612,196) 121,498 
AOCI, net of tax - pension 5,914  6,430  (516)
AOCI, net of tax - cash flow hedge (11,327) (48,524) 37,197 
Total shareholders' equity: $ 3,671,138  $ 2,967,473  $ 703,665 
Less: Goodwill and other intangibles 1,057,509  565,196  492,313 
Tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) $ 2,613,629  $ 2,402,277  $ 211,352 
Common shares outstanding 214,802,602  176,687,829  38,114,773 
Per share:
Common stock $ 0.01  $ 0.01  $ — 
Additional paid in capital 10.46  9.47  0.98 
Unallocated ESOP common stock (0.60) (0.74) 0.14 
Retained earnings 9.53  11.75  (2.22)
AOCI, net of tax - available for sale securities (2.28) (3.46) 1.18 
AOCI, net of tax - pension 0.03  0.04  (0.01)
AOCI, net of tax - cash flow hedge (0.05) (0.27) 0.22 
Total shareholders' equity: $ 17.09  $ 16.80  $ 0.30 
Less: Goodwill and other intangibles 4.92  3.20  1.72 
Tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) $ 12.17  $ 13.60  $ (1.43)
18