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0000874396FALSE00008743962024-05-092024-05-09

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
__________________________
FORM 8-K
__________________________
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): May 9, 2024
__________________________
Lifetime Brands, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
__________________________
Delaware 0-19254 11-2682486
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
1000 Stewart Avenue, Garden City, New York 11530
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
516-683-6000
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
N/A
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
__________________________
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the
registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value LCUT The Nasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company  ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐





Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On May 9, 2024, Lifetime Brands, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing the Company’s results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2024. A copy of the Company’s press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this report and is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.02.
The information in this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto, is being furnished and shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as otherwise expressly stated in such filing.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)    Exhibits

Exhibit Index
Exhibit No.
99.1
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL document)

    



Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Lifetime Brands, Inc.
By: /s/ Laurence Winoker
Laurence Winoker
Executive Vice President, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer
Date: May 9, 2024

EX-99.1 2 ex99105092024.htm EX-99.1 Document


Exhibit 99.1
g789074g0807061801219a01a.jpg
Lifetime Brands, Inc. Reports First Quarter 2024 Financial Results
Income and EBITDA Growth Highlight Performance
GARDEN CITY, NY, May 9, 2024 – Lifetime Brands, Inc. (NasdaqGS: LCUT), a leading global designer, developer and marketer of a broad range of branded consumer products used in the home, today reported its financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.
Rob Kay, Lifetime’s Chief Executive Officer, commented, “We are pleased with our performance in the first quarter as we delivered results that were both in line with our expectations and above the broader market. While shipments for the quarter were under pressure as a result of both economic headwinds and inventory rationalization efforts among select retailers, our sell-through rates remained strong, a testament to the strength of our product offerings across channels. Further, we were able to expand our margins and deliver increased profitability as a result of favorable product mix, stability in our supply chain, and our continued disciplined expense management.”
Mr. Kay continued, “The steps we have taken to strengthen our business have positioned us well to compete and gain share notwithstanding market conditions. Our outlook reflects the opportunities already in our pipeline for the year ahead, and we are confident in our ability to continue driving operational excellence as we advance our strategic growth initiatives. Further, our high liquidity levels ensure we have the financial flexibility to invest in our business. As we look ahead to the full year 2024, we are confident the Company is well-positioned to continue delivering solid performance and creating value for our shareholders as we continue execute on our growth strategy.”
First Quarter Financial Highlights:
Consolidated net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were $142.2 million, representing a decrease of $3.2 million, or 2.2%, as compared to net sales of $145.4 million for the corresponding period in 2023. In constant currency, a non-GAAP financial measure, which excludes the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations and was determined by applying 2024 average rates to 2023 local currency amounts, consolidated net sales decreased by $3.7 million, or 2.5%, as compared to consolidated net sales in the corresponding period in 2023. A table reconciling this non-GAAP financial measure to consolidated net sales, as reported, is included below.
Gross margin for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $57.5 million, or 40.5%, as compared to $53.8 million, or 37.0%, for the corresponding period in 2023.
Income from operations was $1.8 million, as compared to a loss from operations of $(1.8) million for the corresponding period in 2023.
Adjusted income from operations(1) was $5.7 million, as compared to $3.4 million for the corresponding period in 2023.
Net loss was $(6.3) million, or $(0.29) per diluted share, as compared to net loss of $(8.8) million, or $(0.41) per diluted share, in the corresponding period in 2023.
Adjusted net loss(1) was $(3.2) million, or $(0.15) per diluted share, as compared to adjusted net loss(1) of $(2.6) million, or $(0.12) per diluted share, in the corresponding period in 2023.
Adjusted EBITDA(1) was $59.5 million for the trailing twelve months ended March 31, 2024.
Liquidity as of March 31, 2024 was $125.1 million, consisting of $4.6 million of cash and cash equivalents, $96.7 million of availability under the ABL Agreement and $23.8 million of available funding under the Receivables Purchase Agreement.
(1) A table reconciling this non-GAAP financial measure to its most comparable GAAP financial measure, as reported, is included below.
1


Full Year 2024 Guidance
For the full year ending December 31, 2024, the Company is providing the following financial guidance
(in millions - except per share data):
Net sales
$690 to $730
Income from operations
$33.0 to $38.0
Adjusted income from operations
$49.0 to $54.0
Net income(1)
$4.0 to $6.0
Adjusted net income
$15.0 to $17.0
Diluted income per common share(1)
$0.18 to $0.28 per share
Adjusted diluted income per common share
$0.69 to $0.78 per share
Weighted-average diluted shares
21.8
Adjusted EBITDA
$57.5 to $62.5
(1) Guidance for the year ending December 31, 2024 for net income and diluted income per common share guidance does not include
an estimate for a non-cash loss of $14.2 million that would be reclassified from the Statement of Comprehensive Loss to the Statement
of Operations upon a loss of significant influence in the Grupo Vasconia investment.
Tables reconciling non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures, as reported, are included below.
Conference Call
The Company has scheduled a conference call for Thursday, May 9, 2024 at 11:00 a.m. (Eastern Time). The dial-in number for the conference call is (800) 715-9871 (U.S.) or +1 (646) 307-1963 (International). The conference ID is 8806704.
A live webcast of the conference call will be accessible through:
https://event.choruscall.com/mediaframe/webcast.html?webcastid=J5ENI5wB
For those who cannot listen to the live broadcast, an audio replay of the webcast will be available until November 5, 2024.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This earnings release contains non-GAAP financial measures, including constant currency net sales, adjusted income from operations, adjusted net loss, adjusted diluted loss per common share, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, before limitation, pro forma adjusted EBITDA, before limitation, and pro forma adjusted EBITDA. A non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s historical or future financial performance, financial position or cash flows that excludes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of excluding amounts, that are included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP in the statements of income, balance sheets, or statements of cash flows of a company; or, includes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of including amounts, that are excluded from the most directly comparable measure so calculated and presented. These non-GAAP financial measures are provided because the Company's management uses these financial measures in evaluating the Company’s on-going financial results and trends, and management believes that exclusion of certain items allows for more accurate period-to-period comparison of the Company’s operating performance by investors and analysts. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures as indicators of business performance. These non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, GAAP financial measures of performance. As required by SEC rules, the Company has provided reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.
Forward-Looking Statements
In this press release, the use of the words “advance,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “deliver,” “drive,” “enable,” “expect,” “gain,” “goal,” “grow,” “intend,” “maintain,” “manage,” “may,” “outlook,” “plan,” “positioned,” “project,” “projected,” “should,” “take,” “target,” “unlock,” “will,” “would”, or similar expressions is intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements include all statements regarding the growth of the Company, the Company’s financial guidance, the Company’s ability to navigate the current environment and advance the Company’s strategy, the Company’s commitment to increasing investments in future growth initiatives, the Company’s initiatives to create value, the Company’s efforts to mitigate geopolitical factors and tariffs, the Company’s current and projected financial and operating performance, results, and profitability and all guidance related thereto, including forecasted exchange rates and effective tax rates, as well as the Company’s continued growth and success, future plans and intentions regarding the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries.
2


Such statements represent the Company’s current judgments, estimates, and assumptions about possible future events. The Company believes these judgments, estimates, and assumptions are reasonable, but these statements are not guarantees of any events or financial or operational results, and actual results may differ materially due to a variety of important factors. Such factors might include, among others, the Company’s ability to comply with the requirements of its credit agreements; the availability of funding under such credit agreements; the Company’s ability to maintain adequate liquidity and financing sources and an appropriate level of debt, as well as to deleverage its balance sheet; the possibility of impairments to the Company’s goodwill; the possibility of impairments to the Company’s intangible assets; the highly seasonal nature of the Company’s business; the Company’s ability to drive future growth and profitability from its European operations; changes in U.S. or foreign trade or tax law and policy; changes in general economic conditions that could impact the Company’s customers and affect customer purchasing practices or consumer spending; customer ordering behavior; the performance of the Company’s newer products; expenses and other challenges relating to the integration of any future acquisitions; changes in demand for the Company’s products; changes in the Company’s management team; the significant influence of the Company’s largest stockholder; fluctuations in foreign exchange rates; changes in U.S. trade policy or the trade policies of nations in which the Company or the Company’s suppliers do business; shortages of and price volatility for certain commodities; global health epidemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic; social unrest, including related protests and disturbances; the emergence, continuation and consequences of geopolitical conflicts including: the conflict in Ukraine, Israel and surrounding areas, and the possible expansion of such conflicts; macro-economic challenges, including inflationary impacts and disruptions to the global supply chain; increase in supply chain costs; the imposition of tariffs and other trade policies and/or economic sanctions implemented by the U.S. and other governments; the Company’s ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses; the Company’s expectations regarding customer purchasing practices and the future level of demand for the Company’s products; the Company’s ability to execute on the goals and strategies set forth in the Company’s five-year plan; and significant changes in the competitive environment and the effect of competition on the Company’s markets, including on the Company’s pricing policies, financing sources and ability to maintain an appropriate level of debt. The Company undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements other than as required by law.
Lifetime Brands, Inc.
Lifetime Brands is a leading global designer, developer and marketer of a broad range of branded consumer products used in the home. The Company markets its products under well-known kitchenware brands, including Farberware®, KitchenAid®, Sabatier®, Amco Houseworks®, Chef’n® Chicago™ Metallic, Copco®, Fred® & Friends, Houdini™, KitchenCraft®, Kamenstein®, La Cafetière®, MasterClass®, Misto®, Swing-A-Way®, Taylor® Kitchen, and Rabbit®; respected tableware and giftware brands, including Mikasa®, Pfaltzgraff®, Fitz and Floyd®, Empire Silver™, Gorham®, International® Silver, Towle® Silversmiths, Wallace®, Wilton Armetale®, V&A®, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew® and Year & Day®; and valued home solutions brands, including BUILT NY®, S’well®, Taylor® Bath, Taylor® Kitchen, Taylor® Weather and Planet Box®. The Company also provides exclusive private label products to leading retailers worldwide.
The Company’s corporate website is www.lifetimebrands.com.
Contacts:
Lifetime Brands, Inc.
Laurence Winoker, Chief Financial Officer
516-203-3590
investor.relations@lifetimebrands.com
or
Joele Frank, Wilkinson Brimmer Katcher
Ed Trissel / T.J. O'Sullivan / Carly King
212-355-4449
3


LIFETIME BRANDS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands—except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
  2024 2023
Net sales $ 142,242  $ 145,435 
Cost of sales 84,695  91,593 
Gross margin 57,547  53,842 
Distribution expenses 16,181  16,885 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 39,536  37,907 
Restructuring expenses —  856 
Income (loss) from operations
1,830  (1,806)
Interest expense (5,614) (5,336)
Mark to market loss on interest rate derivatives
(174) (234)
Loss before income taxes and equity in losses
(3,958) (7,376)
Income tax (provision) benefit
(210) 1,348 
Equity in losses, net of taxes
(2,092) (2,777)
NET LOSS
$ (6,260) $ (8,805)
BASIC LOSS PER COMMON SHARE
$ (0.29) $ (0.41)
DILUTED LOSS PER COMMON SHARE
$ (0.29) $ (0.41)

4


LIFETIME BRANDS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands—except share data)
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
(unaudited)
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 4,639  $ 16,189 
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $15,177 at March 31, 2024 and $15,952 at December 31, 2023
113,645  155,180 
Inventory 189,820  188,647 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 13,915  16,339 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 322,019  376,355 
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net 16,356  16,970 
OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS 66,662  69,756 
INVESTMENTS —  1,826 
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net 195,343  199,133 
OTHER ASSETS 2,286  3,102 
TOTAL ASSETS $ 602,666  $ 667,142 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current maturity of term loan $ 10,652  $ 4,742 
Accounts payable 32,855  54,154 
Accrued expenses 64,697  78,356 
Income taxes payable 567  641 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities 14,251  14,075 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 123,022  151,968 
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES 9,257  9,126 
INCOME TAXES PAYABLE, LONG-TERM 1,493  1,493 
OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES 66,278  70,009 
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 7,429  7,438 
REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY 40,860  60,395 
TERM LOAN 130,626  135,834 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, shares authorized: 100 shares of Series A and 2,000,000 shares of Series B; none issued and outstanding
—  — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, shares authorized: 50,000,000 at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023; shares issued and outstanding: 22,073,256 at March 31, 2024 and 21,813,266 at December 31, 2023
221  218 
Paid-in capital 277,496  277,728 
Accumulated deficit
(20,771) (13,568)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(33,245) (33,499)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 223,701  230,879 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY $ 602,666  $ 667,142 

5


LIFETIME BRANDS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
  2024 2023
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss
$ (6,260) $ (8,805)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 4,939  4,870 
Amortization of financing costs 739  477 
Mark to market loss on interest rate derivatives
174  234 
Non-cash lease adjustment (455) (713)
Provision for doubtful accounts
195  1,643 
Stock compensation expense 807  861 
Undistributed losses from equity investment, net of taxes 2,092  2,777 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable 41,119  15,336 
Inventory (1,566) 13,368 
Prepaid expenses, other current assets and other assets 3,159  1,811 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities (34,359) (18,085)
Income taxes receivable —  (1,434)
Income taxes payable (71) (235)
 NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
10,513  12,105 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of property and equipment (600) (511)
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
(600) (511)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from revolving credit facility 51,484  18,357 
Repayments of revolving credit facility (70,822) (8,680)
Payments for finance lease obligations (7) (7)
Payments of tax withholding for stock based compensation (1,028) (439)
Payments for stock repurchase —  (2,539)
Cash dividends paid (1,026) (985)
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
(21,399) 5,707 
Effect of foreign exchange on cash (64) 59 
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(11,550) 17,360 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 16,189  23,598 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 4,639  $ 40,958 

6



LIFETIME BRANDS, INC.
Supplemental Information
(in thousands)
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Operating Results
Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve months ended March 31, 2024:
  Quarter Ended Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2024
  June 30, 2023 September 30,
2023
December 31,
2023
March 31,
2024
(in thousands)
Net (loss) income as reported
$ (6,520) $ 4,206  $ 2,707  $ (6,260) $ (5,867)
Undistributed equity losses, net
5,863  1,047  2,978  2,092  11,980 
Income tax provision
1,242  3,015  3,313  210  7,780 
Interest expense 5,528  5,246  5,618  5,614  22,006 
Depreciation and amortization 4,925  4,821  4,955  4,939  19,640 
Mark to market (gain) loss on interest rate derivatives
(197) 98  364  174  439 
Stock compensation expense 1,011  898  917  807  3,633 
Contingent consideration fair value adjustments (50) —  (600) —  (650)
(Gain) loss on extinguishments of debt, net (1,520) —  759  —  (761)
Acquisition related expenses 242  186  407  95  930 
Warehouse redesign expenses(1)
157  176  51  18  402 
Adjusted EBITDA(2)
$ 10,681  $ 19,693  $ 21,469  $ 7,689  $ 59,532 
(1) For the twelve months ended March 31, 2024, the warehouse redesign expenses were related to the U.S. segment.
(2) Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that is defined in the Company’s debt agreements. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net (loss) income, adjusted to exclude undistributed equity in losses, income tax provision, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, mark to market (gain) loss on interest rate derivatives, stock compensation expense, (gain) loss on extinguishments of debt, net, and other items detailed in the table above that are consistent with exclusions permitted by our debt agreements.










7



LIFETIME BRANDS, INC.
Supplemental Information
(in thousands—except per share data)
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Operating Results (continued)
Adjusted net loss and adjusted diluted loss per common share (in thousands -except per share data):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024 2023
Net loss as reported
$ (6,260) $ (8,805)
Adjustments:
Acquisition intangible amortization expense 3,778  3,676 
Acquisition related expenses
95  490 
Restructuring expenses
—  856 
Warehouse redesign expenses(1)
18  194 
Impairment of Grupo Vasconia investment
—  2,053 
Mark to market loss on interest rate derivatives
174  234 
Income tax effect on adjustments
(998) (1,345)
Adjusted net loss(2)
$ (3,193) $ (2,647)
Adjusted diluted loss per common share(3)
$ (0.15) $ (0.12)
(1) For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, warehouse redesign expenses were related to the U.S. segment.
(2) Adjusted net loss and adjusted diluted loss per common share in the three months ended March 31, 2024 excludes acquisition intangible amortization expense, acquisition related expenses, warehouse redesign expenses, and mark to market loss on interest rate derivatives. The income tax effect on adjustments reflects the statutory tax rates applied on the adjustments.
Adjusted net loss and adjusted diluted loss per common share in the three months ended March 31, 2023 excludes acquisition intangible amortization expense, acquisition related expenses, restructuring expenses, warehouse redesign expenses, impairment of Grupo Vasconia investment, and mark to market loss on interest rate derivatives. The income tax effect on adjustments reflects the statutory tax rates applied on the adjustments.
(3)Adjusted diluted loss per common share is calculated based on diluted weighted-average shares outstanding of 21,377 and 21,225 for the three month period ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The diluted weighted-average shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 do not include the effect of dilutive securities.

Adjusted income from operations (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024 2023
Income (loss) from operations
$ 1,830  $ (1,806)
Adjustments:
Acquisition intangible amortization expense 3,778  3,676 
Acquisition related expenses
95  490 
Restructuring expenses
—  856 
Warehouse redesign expenses(1)
18  194 
Total adjustments
3,891  5,216 
Adjusted income from operations(2)
$ 5,721  $ 3,410 
(1) For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, warehouse redesign expenses were related to the U.S. segment.
(2) Adjusted income from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, excludes acquisition intangible amortization expense, acquisition related expenses, restructuring expenses, and warehouse redesign expenses.
8



LIFETIME BRANDS, INC.
Supplemental Information
(in thousands)
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Operating Results (continued)
Constant Currency:
As Reported
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Constant Currency (1)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Year-Over-Year
Increase (Decrease)
Net sales 2024 2023 Increase
(Decrease)
2024 2023 Increase
(Decrease)
Currency
Impact
Excluding
Currency
Including
Currency
Currency
Impact
U.S. $ 130,480  $ 133,485  $ (3,005) $ 130,480  $ 133,485  $ (3,005) $ —  (2.3)% (2.3)% —%
International 11,762  11,950  (188) 11,762  12,418  (656) (468) (5.3)% (1.6)% 3.7%
Total net sales $ 142,242  $ 145,435  $ (3,193) $ 142,242  $ 145,903  $ (3,661) $ (468) (2.5)% (2.2)% 0.3%
(1) “Constant Currency” is determined by applying the 2024 average exchange rates to the prior year local currency sales amounts, with the difference between the change in “As Reported” net sales and “Constant Currency” net sales, reported in the table as “Currency Impact.” Constant currency sales growth is intended to exclude the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.












9



LIFETIME BRANDS, INC.
Supplemental Information

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Guidance
Adjusted EBITDA guidance for the full year ending December 31, 2024 (in millions):
Net income guidance
$4.0 to $6.0
Undistributed equity losses
2.1
Income tax expense
5.0 to 8.0
Interest expense(1)
21.9
Depreciation and amortization
19.5
Stock compensation expense
4.0
Acquisition related expense
0.2
Warehouse redesign expenses
0.8
Adjusted EBITDA guidance
$57.5 to $62.5

Adjusted net income and adjusted diluted income per common share guidance for the full year ending December 31, 2024 (in millions - except per share data):
Net income guidance
$4.0 to $6.0
Acquisition intangible amortization expense
15.0
Acquisition related expense
0.2
Warehouse redesign expenses
0.8
Mark to market loss on interest rate derivatives
0.2
Income tax effect on adjustment
(5.2)
Adjusted net income guidance
$15.0 to $17.0
Adjusted diluted income per share guidance
$0.69 to $0.78

Adjusted income from operations guidance for the full year ending December 31, 2024 (in millions):
Income from operations guidance
$33.0 to $38.0
Acquisition intangible amortization expense
15.0
Acquisition related expense
0.2
Warehouse redesign expenses
0.8
Adjusted income from operations
$49.0 to $54.0
(1) Includes estimate for interest expense and mark to market loss on interest rate derivatives.


10