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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): April 24, 2024
EASTERN BANKSHARES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
 
Massachusetts   001-39610   84-4199750
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
  (Commission
File Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
125 High Street   02110
Boston ,  MA
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 327-8376
265 Franklin Street   02110
Boston ,  MA
(Former Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the Registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class    Trading
Symbol(s)
   Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock    EBC    Nasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company  ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐



Item 2.02    Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On April 25, 2024, Eastern Bankshares, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the “Company”) and the stock holding company for Eastern Bank, issued a press release in which it announced its earnings for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. A copy of the press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1.

Item 5.02    Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers.

James B. Fitzgerald, the Company’s principal financial officer, notified the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Audit Committee of its Board of Directors on April 24, 2024 that he would be retiring from his roles as Chief Financial Officer, Chief Administrative Officer and Treasurer of the Company and as Chief Financial Officer, Chief Administrative Officer and Vice Chair of Eastern Bank once his successor is identified and appointed Chief Financial Officer and begins employment with Eastern. The Company is engaged in a search for a replacement. Mr. Fitzgerald is expected to remain in his current role until his successor is named and to remain with the Company in an advisory role for an interim period thereafter to assist with a smooth transition.

Item 7.01    Regulation FD Disclosure.

On April 25, 2024, the Company issued a press release announcing the Company's earnings for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 and Mr. Fitzgerald’s retirement. In addition, the press release announced the approval by its Board of Directors of a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.11 per share payable on June 14, 2024 to shareholders of record on June 3, 2024.
The full text of the related press release, which appears in Exhibit 99.1 hereto, is incorporated herein by reference.

In connection with issuing such press release, the Company posted an investor presentation in the “Presentations” section of the Company’s investor relations website at investor.easternbank.com on April 25, 2024.

See Item 2.02. The information contained in this Item 7.01 and Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any of the Company’s filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and regardless of any general incorporation language in such filings, except to the extent expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)Exhibits
Exhibit Description
99.1
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.
EASTERN BANKSHARES, INC.
DATE: April 25, 2024
By:   /s/ James B. Fitzgerald
  James B. Fitzgerald
  Chief Financial Officer


EX-99.1 2 ebc-20240331xq12024earninga.htm EX-99.1 - Q1 2024 EARNINGS PRESS RELEASE Document
Exhibit 99.1
Eastern Bankshares, Inc. Reports First Quarter 2024 Financial Results

~ Receipt of Shareholder Approvals for the Merger with Cambridge ~
~ CFO James Fitzgerald Announces Upcoming Retirement ~

BOSTON, April 25, 2024 (BUSINESS WIRE) — Eastern Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company,” or together with its subsidiaries, “Eastern”) (NASDAQ Global Select Market: EBC), the stock holding company of Eastern Bank, today announced its 2024 first quarter financial results and the declaration of a quarterly cash dividend.

On February 28, 2024, the Company and Cambridge Bancorp (“Cambridge”) each received shareholder approval for the previously announced all-stock merger of Cambridge with and into Eastern (“the merger”). The merger is anticipated to close early in the third quarter of 2024, subject to receipt of regulatory approvals.

“Our first quarter results demonstrated growth in both core deposits and loans, as we continue to deepen our presence in the Boston market,” said Bob Rivers, Chief Executive Officer and Chair of the Board of the Company and Eastern Bank. “Our earnings in the quarter benefited from margin stabilization and well-controlled expenses, and our balance sheet remains healthy with strong capital and liquidity.”

“We remain optimistic about our continued growth as Eastern and Cambridge continue to work closely as we plan for the anticipated merger closing and integration. We are pleased to have received shareholder approvals for the merger and we look forward to receiving regulatory approvals in the near future and combining our two great franchises into Boston’s leading bank,” said Rivers.

CFO JAMES FITZGERALD ANNOUNCES UPCOMING RETIREMENT

The Company also announced today that James Fitzgerald intends to retire from his role as Chief Financial Officer, Chief Administrative Officer and Treasurer of the Company and as Chief Financial Officer, Chief Administrative Officer and Vice Chair of Eastern Bank after 12 years of dedicated service. Fitzgerald will continue to serve in his roles until a successor is appointed, and will then serve in a senior advisory role throughout the planned merger and integration with Cambridge and Cambridge Trust Company and previously announced leadership transitions related to the merger. As part of the search process to help identify the next CFO, Eastern has retained executive search firm Korn Ferry.

“On behalf of everyone at Eastern, it is my honor to recognize and thank Jim for his extraordinary contributions,” said Rivers. “Jim’s outstanding financial acumen, his leadership across many important transactions over the years, and his role as a trusted advisor to our leadership team and mentor to our next generation of executive leaders, position Eastern exceptionally well as we continue to serve our shareholders, customers and workforce. As Jim begins to prepare for retirement, we are deeply grateful for all that he has contributed and for his continued leadership throughout this transition.”

Deborah Jackson, Eastern’s Lead Director, added, “On behalf of the Board, I thank Jim for his tremendous service and dedication to Eastern over the years. Eastern’s track record of solid performance and strong financial and administrative functions are testaments to Jim’s leadership. We look forward to his continued contributions as a successor is appointed and we build upon Jim’s legacy at Eastern.”

“I’ve thoroughly enjoyed my time at Eastern and it’s been a privilege to work with Bob and the Board over the last 12 years,” added Fitzgerald. “It’s also been a privilege working with our highly talented executive team and my colleagues throughout Eastern as we have executed a number of strategic transactions since the IPO that position the Company for future growth. I’ll certainly miss the many relationships at Eastern that have been so meaningful to me and am very committed to seeing the successful completion of the Cambridge integration.”

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2024

•Net income of $38.6 million, or $0.24 per diluted share. Operating net income* of $38.1 million, or $0.23 per diluted share.
•Deposits up $71 million, or 1.6% on an annualized basis. Core deposits up $121 million, or 2.8% on an annualized basis, which was partially offset by a $50 million decline in brokered deposits.
•Total loans increased $115.3 million, or 3.3% on an annualized basis, from the prior quarter, to $14.1 billion.
•The net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent (“FTE”) basis* was stable at 2.68% as compared to 2.69% in the prior quarter.
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•Net interest income was $129.9 million, a decrease of $3.4 million from prior quarter.
•Noninterest expense of $101.2 million and operating noninterest expense* of $97.6 million.
•Modest increase in non-performing loans (“NPLs”) from $52.6 million to $57.2 million or from 0.38% to 0.41% of total loans.
•Net charge-offs (“NCOs”) on an annualized basis of 0.21% of average total loans, compared to 0.32% in the prior quarter.
•Continued resolution of problem loans. One NPL resolved and collateral of two NPLs under contract for sale. One new NPL in Q1 2024, the collateral of which is being marketed for sale.

BALANCE SHEET

Total assets were $21.2 billion at March 31, 2024, representing an increase of $41.5 million, or 0.2% from December 31, 2023.

•Cash and equivalents increased $45.9 million from the prior quarter to $739.0 million.
•Total securities decreased $125.8 million, or 2.6%, from the prior quarter, to $4.7 billion, due to principal runoff, as well as a decrease in the market value of available for sale securities.
•Loans totaled $14.1 billion, representing an increase of $115.3 million, or 0.8%, from the prior quarter, driven by commercial loan growth of $128.6 million.
•Deposits totaled $17.7 billion, representing an increase of $70.5 million, or 0.4%, from the prior quarter, driven primarily by an increase of $120.5 million, or 0.7%, in core deposits, partially offset by a decrease of $50.0 million in brokered deposits. The Company had no brokered deposits at March 31, 2024.
•Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances decreased $0.2 million from the prior quarter to $17.6 million.
•Shareholders’ equity was $3.0 billion, representing a decrease of $22.0 million from the prior quarter, primarily driven by a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income, partially offset by an increase in retained earnings.
•At March 31, 2024, book value per share was $16.72 and tangible book value per share* was $13.51. Please refer to Appendix D to this press release for a roll-forward of tangible shareholders’ equity*.

NET INTEREST INCOME

Net interest income was $129.9 million for the first quarter of 2024, compared to $133.3 million in the prior quarter, representing a decrease of $3.4 million.

•The net interest margin on a FTE basis* was 2.68% for the first quarter, representing a 1 basis point decrease from the prior quarter, as higher funding costs offset increases in asset yields.
•Total interest-earning asset yields increased 7 basis points from the prior quarter to 4.13%, due primarily to an increase in loan yields of 10 basis points.
•Total interest-bearing liabilities cost increased 13 basis points from the prior quarter to 2.32%, due primarily to higher deposit costs resulting from deposit pricing increases and deposit mix shifts, partially offset by a decrease in average borrowings.
•There were 91 days in the first quarter compared to 92 in the prior quarter.

NONINTEREST INCOME

Noninterest income was $27.7 million for the first quarter of 2024, compared to $26.7 million for the prior quarter, representing an increase of $1.0 million. Noninterest income on an operating basis* was $23.4 million for the first quarter of 2024, compared to $21.8 million for the prior quarter, representing an increase of $1.6 million.
•Service charges on deposit accounts were $7.5 million, essentially unchanged from the prior quarter.
•Trust and investment advisory fees increased $0.4 million from the prior quarter to $6.5 million, primarily due to higher market values of assets under management.
•Debit card processing fees decreased $0.2 million from the prior quarter to $3.2 million.
•Loan-level interest rate swap income increased $1.2 million from the prior quarter to $0.7 million.
•Income from investments held in rabbi trust accounts was $4.3 million compared to $5.0 million in the prior quarter. The quarter over quarter change was driven by investment performance.
•There were no losses on sales of commercial and industrial loans in the first quarter, compared to losses of $0.1 million in the prior quarter.
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•Losses on sales of mortgage loans held for sale were $0.1 million in the first quarter, compared to $0.2 million in the prior quarter.
•Other noninterest income decreased $0.1 million in the first quarter to $5.5 million.

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

Noninterest expense was $101.2 million for the first quarter of 2024, compared to $121.0 million in the prior quarter, representing a decrease of $19.8 million. Noninterest expense on an operating basis* for the first quarter of 2024 was $97.6 million, compared to $117.4 million in the prior quarter, a decrease of $19.8 million.

•Salaries and employee benefits expense was $64.5 million, a decrease of $3.3 million from the prior quarter, primarily due to decreases in incentive compensation costs.
•Office occupancy and equipment expense was $9.2 million, essentially unchanged from the prior quarter.
•Data processing expense was $16.5 million, a decrease of $0.2 million from the prior quarter.
•Professional services expense was $3.5 million in the first quarter, a decrease of $0.6 million from the prior quarter.
•Marketing expense was $1.5 million, a decrease of $1.2 million from the prior quarter, primarily due to lower advertising expenses.
•Loan expenses were $1.2 million, essentially unchanged from the prior quarter.
•Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance expense was $2.3 million, a decrease of $11.2 million from the prior quarter. FDIC insurance expense for the prior quarter included $10.8 million in special assessment charges arising out of the bank failures in early 2023.
•Other noninterest expense was $2.1 million, a decrease of $3.3 million from the prior quarter, due in part to a decrease in the provision for off balance sheet credit exposures of $1.3 million.

ASSET QUALITY

The allowance for loan losses was $149.2 million at March 31, 2024, or 1.06% of total loans, compared to $149.0 million, or 1.07% of total loans, at December 31, 2023. The Company recorded a provision for loan losses totaling $7.5 million in the first quarter of 2024 driven primarily by net charge-off activity in the first quarter.

NPLs totaled $57.2 million at March 31, 2024 compared to $52.6 million at the end of the prior quarter. The increase was primarily driven by the non-accrual designation of one individual credit secured by an investor commercial real estate (“CRE”) office property located in a suburban area. During the first quarter of 2024, the Company recorded total net charge-offs of $7.3 million, or 0.21% of average total loans on an annualized basis, compared to $11.4 million or 0.32% of average total loans in the prior quarter, respectively.

DIVIDENDS AND SHARE REPURCHASES

The Company’s Board of Directors has declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.11 per common share. The dividend will be payable on June 14, 2024 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on June 3, 2024.

The Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock during the first quarter of 2024.

CONFERENCE CALL AND PRESENTATION INFORMATION

A conference call and webcast covering Eastern’s first quarter 2024 earnings will be held on Friday, April 26, 2024 at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time. To join by telephone, participants can call the toll-free dial-in number (800) 549-8228 from within the U.S. and reference conference ID 46521. The conference call will be simultaneously webcast. Participants may join the webcast on the Company’s Investor Relations website at investor.easternbank.com. A presentation providing additional information for the quarter is also available at investor.easternbank.com. A replay of the webcast will be made available on demand on this site.

ABOUT EASTERN BANKSHARES, INC.

Eastern Bankshares, Inc. is the stock holding company for Eastern Bank. Founded in 1818, Boston-based Eastern Bank has more than 120 locations serving communities in eastern Massachusetts, southern and coastal New Hampshire, and Rhode Island.
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As of March 31, 2024, Eastern Bank had approximately $21 billion in total assets. Eastern provides a full range of banking and wealth management solutions for consumers and businesses of all sizes, and takes pride in its outspoken advocacy and community support that includes $240 million in charitable giving since 1994. An inclusive company, Eastern is comprised of deeply committed professionals who value relationships with their customers, colleagues, and communities. For investor information, visit investor.easternbank.com.

CONTACT

Investor Contact

Jillian Belliveau
Eastern Bankshares, Inc.
InvestorRelations@easternbank.com
781-598-7920

Media Contact

Andrea Goodman
Eastern Bank
a.goodman@easternbank.com
781-598-7847

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

*Denotes a non-GAAP financial measure used in this press release.

A non-GAAP financial measure is defined as a numerical measure of the Company’s historical or future financial performance, financial position or cash flows that excludes (or includes) amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of excluding (or including) amounts that are included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) in the Company’s statement of income, balance sheet or statement of cash flows (or equivalent statements).

The Company presents non-GAAP financial measures, which management uses to evaluate the Company’s performance, and which exclude the effects of certain transactions that management believes are unrelated to its core business and are therefore not necessarily indicative of its current performance or financial position. Management believes excluding these items facilitates greater visibility for investors into the Company’s core business as well as underlying trends that may, to some extent, be obscured by inclusion of such items in the corresponding GAAP financial measures. Except as otherwise indicated, these non-GAAP financial measures presented in this press release exclude discontinued operations.

There are items in the Company’s financial statements that impact its financial results, but which management believes are unrelated to the Company’s core business. Accordingly, the Company presents noninterest income on an operating basis, total operating revenue, noninterest expense on an operating basis, operating net income, operating earnings per share, operating return on average assets, operating return on average shareholders’ equity, operating return on average tangible shareholders’ equity (discussed further below), and the operating efficiency ratio. Each of these figures excludes the impact of such applicable items because management believes such exclusion can provide greater visibility into the Company’s core business and underlying trends. Such items that management does not consider to be core to the Company’s business include (i) income and expenses from investments held in rabbi trusts, (ii) gains and losses on sales of securities available for sale, net, (iii) gains and losses on the sale of other assets, (iv) rabbi trust employee benefits, (v) impairment charges on tax credit investments and associated tax credit benefits, (vi) other real estate owned (“OREO”) gains, (vii) merger and acquisition expenses, (viii) the non-cash pension settlement charge recognized related to the Defined Benefit Plan, (ix) certain discrete tax items, and (x) net income from discontinued operations. The Company does not provide an outlook for its total noninterest income and total noninterest expense because each contains income or expense components, as applicable, such as income associated with rabbi trust accounts and rabbi trust employee benefit expense, which are market-driven, and over which the Company cannot exercise control. Accordingly, reconciliations of the Company’s outlook for its noninterest income on an operating basis and its noninterest expense on an operating basis to an outlook for total noninterest income and total noninterest expense, respectively, cannot be made available without unreasonable effort.
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Management also presents tangible assets, tangible shareholders’ equity, average tangible shareholders’ equity, tangible book value per share, the ratio of tangible shareholders’ equity to tangible assets including the impact of mark-to-market adjustments on held-to-maturity securities, return on average tangible shareholders’ equity, and operating return on average shareholders’ equity (discussed further above), each of which excludes the impact of goodwill and other intangible assets, as management believes these financial measures provide investors with the ability to further assess the Company’s performance, identify trends in its core business and provide a comparison of its capital adequacy to other companies. The Company included the tangible ratios because management believes that investors may find it useful to have access to the same analytical tools used by management to assess performance and identify trends.

These non-GAAP financial measures presented in this press release should not be considered an alternative or substitute for financial results or measures determined in accordance with GAAP or as an indication of the Company’s cash flows from operating activities, a measure of its liquidity position or an indication of funds available for its cash needs. An item which management considers to be non-core and excludes when computing these non-GAAP measures can be of substantial importance to the Company’s results for any particular period. In addition, management’s methodology for calculating non-GAAP financial measures may differ from the methodologies employed by other banking companies to calculate the same or similar performance measures, and accordingly, the Company’s reported non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to the same or similar performance measures reported by other banking companies. Please refer to Appendices A-E for reconciliations of the Company's GAAP financial measures to the non-GAAP financial measures in this press release.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding anticipated future events and can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. You can identify these statements from the use of the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “plan,” “potential,” “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “target”, “outlook” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to risks and uncertainties. There are many factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expected results described in the forward-looking statements.

Certain factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expected results include; adverse developments in the level and direction of loan delinquencies and charge-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses; increased competitive pressures; changes in interest rates and resulting changes in competitor or customer behavior, mix or costs of sources of funding, and deposit amounts and composition; risks associated with the Company’s completion and/or implementation of the merger with Cambridge, including risks that required regulatory approvals for the merger are not obtained or other closing conditions are not satisfied in a timely manner or at all and that the merger fails to occur in the timeframe anticipated or at all; prior to the completion of the merger or thereafter, Cambridge or the Company may not perform as expected due to transaction-related uncertainty or other factors; and revenue or expense synergies may not fully materialize for the Company in the timeframe expected or at all, or may be more costly to achieve; adverse national or regional economic conditions or conditions within the securities markets or banking sector; legislative and regulatory changes and related compliance costs that could adversely affect the business in which the Company and its subsidiary Eastern Bank are engaged, including the effect of, and changes in, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, such as the interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; market and monetary fluctuations, including inflationary or recessionary pressures, interest rate sensitivity, liquidity constraints, increased borrowing and funding costs, and fluctuations due to actual or anticipated changes to federal tax laws; the realizability of deferred tax assets; the Company’s ability to successfully implement its risk mitigation strategies; asset and credit quality deterioration, including adverse developments in local or regional real estate markets that decrease collateral values associated with existing loans; and operational risks such as cybersecurity incidents, natural disasters, and pandemics, including COVID-19. For further discussion of such factors, please see the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including the joint proxy statement/prospectus (as defined below), which are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

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You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect the Company's expectations only as of the date of this press release. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements.

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EASTERN BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (1)

Certain information in this press release is presented as reviewed by the Company’s management and includes information derived from the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income, non-GAAP financial measures, and operational and performance metrics. For information on non-GAAP financial measures, please see the section titled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

As of and for the three months ended
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands, except per-share data) Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023
Earnings data
Net interest income $ 129,900  $ 133,307  $ 137,205  $ 141,588  $ 138,309 
Noninterest income (loss) 27,692  26,739  19,157  26,204  (309,853)
Total revenue 157,592  160,046  156,362  167,792  (171,544)
Noninterest expense 101,202  121,029  101,748  99,934  95,891 
Pre-tax, pre-provision income (loss) 56,390  39,017  54,614  67,858  (267,435)
Provision for allowance for loan losses 7,451  5,198  7,328  7,501  25 
Pre-tax income (loss) 48,939  33,819  47,286  60,357  (267,460)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations 38,647  31,509  63,464  44,419  (202,081)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations —  286,994  (4,351) 4,238  7,985 
Net income (loss) 38,647  318,503  59,113  48,657  (194,096)
Operating net income (non-GAAP) 38,081  16,875  52,085  41,092  53,134 
Per-share data
Earnings (loss) per share, diluted $ 0.24  $ 1.95  $ 0.36  $ 0.30  $ (1.20)
Continuing operations $ 0.24  $ 0.19  $ 0.39  $ 0.27  $ (1.25)
Discontinued operations $ —  $ 1.76  $ (0.03) $ 0.03  $ 0.05 
Operating earnings per share, diluted (non-GAAP) $ 0.23  $ 0.10  $ 0.32  $ 0.25  $ 0.33 
Book value per share $ 16.72  $ 16.86  $ 13.87  $ 14.33  $ 14.63 
Tangible book value per share (non-GAAP) $ 13.51  $ 13.65  $ 10.14  $ 10.59  $ 10.88 
Profitability
Return on average assets (2) 0.74  % 0.59  % 1.18  % 0.81  % (3.64) %
Operating return on average assets (non-GAAP) (2) 0.72  % 0.31  % 0.97  % 0.75  % 0.95  %
Return on average shareholders' equity (2) 5.23  % 4.66  % 9.91  % 6.85  % (33.31) %
Operating return on average shareholders' equity (2) 5.17  % 2.51  % 8.14  % 6.34  % 8.76  %
Return on average tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) (2) 6.46  % 5.99  % 13.38  % 9.19  % (45.55) %
Operating return on average tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) (2) 6.36  % 3.20  % 10.99  % 8.50  % 11.98  %
Net interest margin (FTE) (2) 2.68  % 2.69  % 2.77  % 2.80  % 2.66  %
Cost of deposits (2) 1.66  % 1.51  % 1.33  % 1.22  % 0.92  %
Efficiency ratio 64.22  % 75.62  % 65.07  % 59.56  % (55.90) %
Operating efficiency ratio (non-GAAP) 61.89  % 73.59  % 60.83  % 58.47  % 57.97  %
Balance Sheet (end of period)
Total assets $ 21,174,804  $ 21,133,278  $ 21,146,292  $ 21,583,493  $ 22,720,530 
Total loans 14,088,747  13,973,428  13,919,275  13,961,878  13,675,250 
Total deposits 17,666,733  17,596,217  17,424,169  18,180,972  18,541,580 
Total loans / total deposits 80  % 79  % 80  % 77  % 74  %
Asset quality
Allowance for loan losses ("ALLL") $ 149,190  $ 148,993  $ 155,146  $ 147,955  $ 140,938 
ALLL / total nonperforming loans ("NPLs") 260.94  % 283.49  % 326.86  % 484.18  % 407.65  %
Total NPLs / total loans 0.41  % 0.38  % 0.34  % 0.22  % 0.25  %
Net charge-offs ("NCOs") / average total loans (2) 0.21  % 0.32  % 0.00  % 0.01  % 0.00  %
Capital adequacy
Shareholders' equity / assets 13.95  % 14.08  % 11.57  % 11.71  % 11.35  %
Tangible shareholders' equity / tangible assets (non-GAAP) 11.58  % 11.71  % 8.73  % 8.93  % 8.70  %
(1) Average assets and average tangible shareholders' equity components for the three months ended Dec 31, 2023 and preceding periods presented in this table include discontinued operations.
(2) Presented on an annualized basis.
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EASTERN BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of Mar 31, 2024 change from
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands) Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2023 Mar 31, 2023
ASSETS △ $ △ % △ $ △ %
Cash and due from banks $ 71,492  $ 87,233  $ 98,377  $ (15,741) (18) % $ (26,885) (27) %
Short-term investments 667,526  605,843  2,039,439  61,683  10  % (1,371,913) (67) %
Cash and cash equivalents 739,018  693,076  2,137,816  45,942  % (1,398,798) (65) %
Available for sale ("AFS") securities 4,287,585  4,407,521  4,700,134  (119,936) (3) % (412,549) (9) %
Held to maturity ("HTM") securities 443,833  449,721  471,185  (5,888) (1) % (27,352) (6) %
Total securities 4,731,418  4,857,242  5,171,319  (125,824) (3) % (439,901) (9) %
Loans held for sale 2,204  1,124  3,068  1,080  96  % (864) (28) %
Loans:
Commercial and industrial 3,084,580  3,034,068  3,169,438  50,512  % (84,858) (3) %
Commercial real estate 5,519,505  5,457,349  5,201,196  62,156  % 318,309  %
Commercial construction 388,024  386,999  357,117  1,025  —  % 30,907  %
Business banking 1,100,637  1,085,763  1,078,678  14,874  % 21,959  %
Total commercial loans 10,092,746  9,964,179  9,806,429  128,567  % 286,317  %
Residential real estate 2,544,462  2,565,485  2,497,491  (21,023) (1) % 46,971  %
Consumer home equity 1,217,141  1,208,231  1,180,824  8,910  % 36,317  %
Other consumer 234,398  235,533  190,506  (1,135) —  % 43,892  23  %
Total loans 14,088,747  13,973,428  13,675,250  115,319  % 413,497  %
Allowance for loan losses (149,190) (148,993) (140,938) (197) —  % (8,252) %
Unamortized prem./disc. and def. fees (32,947) (25,068) (13,597) (7,879) 31  % (19,350) 142  %
Net loans 13,906,610  13,799,367  13,520,715  107,243  % 385,895  %
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost 5,879  5,904  45,168  (25) —  % (39,289) (87) %
Premises and equipment 59,790  60,133  61,011  (343) (1) % (1,221) (2) %
Bank-owned life insurance 165,734  164,702  161,755  1,032  % 3,979  %
Goodwill and other intangibles, net 565,701  566,205  567,718  (504) —  % (2,017) —  %
Deferred income taxes, net 272,344  266,185  315,308  6,159  % (42,964) (14) %
Prepaid expenses 187,211  183,073  162,081  4,138  % 25,130  16  %
Other assets 538,895  536,267  454,840  2,628  —  % 84,055  18  %
Assets of discontinued operations —  —  119,731  —  —  % (119,731) (100) %
Total assets $ 21,174,804  $ 21,133,278  $ 22,720,530  $ 41,526  —  % $ (1,545,726) (7) %
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Deposits:
Demand $ 4,952,487  $ 5,162,218  $ 5,564,016  $ (209,731) (4) % $ (611,529) (11) %
Interest checking accounts 3,739,631  3,737,361  4,240,780  2,270  —  % (501,149) (12) %
Savings accounts 1,291,260  1,323,126  1,633,790  (31,866) (2) % (342,530) (21) %
Money market investment 4,770,058  4,664,475  5,135,590  105,583  % (365,532) (7) %
Certificates of deposit 2,913,297  2,709,037  1,967,404  204,260  % 945,893  48  %
Total deposits 17,666,733  17,596,217  18,541,580  70,516  —  % (874,847) (5) %
Borrowed funds:
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 17,576  17,738  1,100,952  (162) (1) % (1,083,376) (98) %
Escrow deposits of borrowers 24,368  21,978  25,671  2,390  11  % (1,303) (5) %
Interest rate swap collateral funds 10,810  8,500  11,780  2,310  27  % (970) (8) %
Total borrowed funds 52,754  48,216  1,138,403  4,538  % (1,085,649) (95) %
Other liabilities 502,486  513,990  431,994  (11,504) (2) % 70,492  16  %
Liabilities of discontinued operations —  —  29,430  —  —  % (29,430) (100) %
Total liabilities 18,221,973  18,158,423  20,141,407  63,550  —  % (1,919,434) (10) %
Shareholders' equity:
Common shares 1,769  1,767  1,764  —  % —  %
Additional paid-in capital 1,669,133  1,666,441  1,651,524  2,692  —  % 17,609  %
Unallocated common shares held by the employee stock ownership plan ("ESOP") (131,512) (132,755) (136,470) 1,243  (1) % 4,958  (4) %
Retained earnings 2,068,315  2,047,754  1,672,169  20,561  % 396,146  24  %
Accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI"), net of tax (654,874) (608,352) (609,864) (46,522) % (45,010) %
Total shareholders' equity 2,952,831  2,974,855  2,579,123  (22,024) (1) % 373,708  14  %
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 21,174,804  $ 21,133,278  $ 22,720,530  $ 41,526  —  % $ (1,545,726) (7) %
8


EASTERN BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Three months ended Three months ended Mar 31, 2024 change from three months ended
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands, except per-share data) Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2023 Mar 31, 2023
Interest and dividend income: △ $ △ % △ $ △ %
Interest and fees on loans $ 169,981  $ 168,419  $ 153,540  $ 1,562  % $ 16,441  11  %
Taxable interest and dividends on securities 23,373  23,782  28,642  (409) (2) % (5,269) (18) %
Non-taxable interest and dividends on securities 1,437  1,434  1,434  —  % —  %
Interest on federal funds sold and other short-term investments 7,820  10,011  5,264  (2,191) (22) % 2,556  49  %
Total interest and dividend income 202,611  203,646  188,880  (1,035) (1) % 13,731  %
Interest expense:
Interest on deposits 72,458  67,389  42,933  5,069  % 29,525  69  %
Interest on borrowings 253  2,950  7,638  (2,697) (91) % (7,385) (97) %
Total interest expense 72,711  70,339  50,571  2,372  % 22,140  44  %
Net interest income 129,900  133,307  138,309  (3,407) (3) % (8,409) (6) %
Provision for allowance for loan losses 7,451  5,198  25  2,253  43  % 7,426  29704  %
Net interest income after provision for allowance for loan losses 122,449  128,109  138,284  (5,660) (4) % (15,835) (11) %
Noninterest income:
Service charges on deposit accounts 7,508  7,514  6,472  (6) —  % 1,036  16  %
Trust and investment advisory fees 6,544  6,128  5,770  416  % 774  13  %
Debit card processing fees 3,247  3,398  3,170  (151) (4) % 77  %
Interest rate swap income (losses) 667  (576) (408) 1,243  (216) % 1,075  (263) %
Income from investments held in rabbi trusts 4,318  4,969  2,857  (651) (13) % 1,461  51  %
Losses on sales of commercial and industrial loans —  (87) —  87  (100) % —  —  %
Losses on sales of mortgage loans held for sale, net (58) (219) (74) 161  (74) % 16  (22) %
Losses on sales of securities available for sale, net —  —  (333,170) —  —  % 333,170  (100) %
Other 5,466  5,612  5,530  (146) (3) % (64) (1) %
Total noninterest income (loss) 27,692  26,739  (309,853) 953  % 337,545  (109) %
Noninterest expense:
Salaries and employee benefits 64,471  67,773  62,183  (3,302) (5) % 2,288  %
Office occupancy and equipment 9,184  9,195  9,089  (11) —  % 95  %
Data processing 16,509  16,753  12,298  (244) (1) % 4,211  34  %
Professional services 3,512  4,108  3,127  (596) (15) % 385  12  %
Marketing expenses 1,515  2,693  1,023  (1,178) (44) % 492  48  %
Loan expenses 1,170  1,174  1,095  (4) —  % 75  %
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insurance 2,285  13,486  2,546  (11,201) (83) % (261) (10) %
Amortization of intangible assets 504  505  291  (1) —  % 213  73  %
Other 2,052  5,342  4,239  (3,290) (62) % (2,187) (52) %
Total noninterest expense 101,202  121,029  95,891  (19,827) (16) % 5,311  %
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) 48,939  33,819  (267,460) 15,120  45  % 316,399  (118) %
Income tax expense (benefit) 10,292  2,310  (65,379) 7,982  346  % 75,671  (116) %
Net income (loss) from continuing operations $ 38,647  $ 31,509  $ (202,081) $ 7,138  23  % $ 240,728  (119) %
Net income from discontinued operations $ —  $ 286,994  $ 7,985  $ (286,994) (100) % $ (7,985) (100) %
Net income (loss) $ 38,647  $ 318,503  $ (194,096) $ (279,856) (88) % $ 232,743  (120) %
Share data:
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic 162,863,540 162,571,066 161,991,373 292,474  % 872,167  %
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted 163,188,410 162,724,398 162,059,431 464,012  % 1,128,979  %
Earnings (loss) per share, basic:
Continuing operations $ 0.24  $ 0.19  $ (1.25) $ 0.05  26  % $ 1.49  (119) %
Discontinued operations $ —  $ 1.77  $ 0.05  $ (1.77) (100) % $ (0.05) (100) %
Earnings (loss) per share, basic $ 0.24  $ 1.96  $ (1.20) $ (1.72) (88) % $ 1.44  (120) %
Earnings (loss) per share, diluted:
Continuing operations $ 0.24  $ 0.19  $ (1.25) $ 0.05  26  % $ 1.49  (119) %
Discontinued operations $ —  $ 1.76  $ 0.05  $ (1.76) (100) % $ (0.05) (100) %
Earnings (loss) per share, diluted $ 0.24  $ 1.95  $ (1.20) $ (1.71) (88) % $ 1.44  (120) %
9


EASTERN BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AVERAGE BALANCES, INTEREST EARNED/PAID, & AVERAGE YIELDS

As of and for the three months ended
Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Mar 31, 2023
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands) Avg. Balance Interest Yield / Cost (5) Avg. Balance Interest Yield / Cost (5) Avg. Balance Interest Yield / Cost (5)
Interest-earning assets:
Loans (1):
Commercial $ 10,024,299  $ 126,842  5.09  % $ 9,978,154  $ 126,128  5.01  % $ 9,765,236  $ 115,929  4.81  %
Residential 2,570,803  23,994  3.75  % 2,573,032  23,546  3.63  % 2,513,413  21,614  3.49  %
Consumer 1,420,091  23,237  6.58  % 1,411,374  22,835  6.42  % 1,358,616  20,059  5.99  %
Total loans 14,015,193  174,073  5.00  % 13,962,560  172,509  4.90  % 13,637,265  157,602  4.69  %
Investment securities 5,574,568  25,201  1.82  % 5,670,742  25,609  1.79  % 7,684,665  30,459  1.61  %
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments 576,537  7,820  5.46  % 720,384  10,011  5.51  % 449,543  5,264  4.75  %
Total interest-earning assets 20,166,298  207,094  4.13  % 20,353,686  208,129  4.06  % 21,771,473  193,325  3.60  %
Non-interest-earning assets 950,893  834,391  739,270 
Total assets $ 21,117,191  $ 21,188,077  $ 22,510,743 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Deposits:
Savings $ 1,297,360  $ 41  0.01  % $ 1,352,239  $ 45  0.01  % $ 1,721,143  $ 81  0.02  %
Interest checking 3,744,912  8,187  0.88  % 3,753,352  7,080  0.75  % 4,363,528  4,711  0.44  %
Money market 4,741,990  30,495  2.59  % 4,735,917  29,390  2.46  % 5,040,330  20,305  1.63  %
Time deposits 2,785,130  33,735  4.87  % 2,656,313  30,874  4.61  % 1,931,860  17,836  3.74  %
Total interest-bearing deposits 12,569,392  72,458  2.32  % 12,497,821  67,389  2.14  % 13,056,861  42,933  1.33  %
Borrowings 50,781  253  2.00  % 242,437  2,950  4.83  % 675,056  7,638  4.59  %
Total interest-bearing liabilities 12,620,173  72,711  2.32  % 12,740,258  70,339  2.19  % 13,731,917  50,571  1.49  %
Demand deposit accounts 4,989,245  5,210,185  5,825,269 
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities 537,014  555,034  493,387 
Total liabilities 18,146,432  18,505,477  20,050,573 
Shareholders' equity 2,970,759  2,682,600  2,460,170 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 21,117,191  $ 21,188,077  $ 22,510,743 
Net interest income - FTE $ 134,383  $ 137,790  $ 142,754 
Net interest rate spread (2) 1.81  % 1.87  % 2.11  %
Net interest-earning assets (3) $ 7,546,125  $ 7,613,428  $ 8,039,556 
Net interest margin - FTE (4) 2.68  % 2.69  % 2.66  %
(1) Includes non-accrual loans.
(2) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(4) Net interest margin - FTE represents fully-taxable equivalent net interest income* divided by average total interest-earning assets. Please refer to Appendix B to this press release for a reconciliation of fully-taxable equivalent net interest income.
(5) Presented on an annualized basis.
10


EASTERN BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ASSET QUALITY - NON-PERFORMING ASSETS (1)

As of
Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
Non-accrual loans:
Commercial $ 40,986  $ 35,107  $ 31,703  $ 14,178  $ 17,271 
Residential 6,697  8,725  8,075  8,796  9,603 
Consumer 9,490  8,725  7,687  7,584  7,699 
Total non-accrual loans 57,173  52,557  47,465  30,558  34,573 
Total accruing loans past due 90 days or more: —  —  —  —  — 
Total non-performing loans 57,173  52,557  47,465  30,558  34,573 
Other real estate owned —  —  —  —  — 
Other non-performing assets: —  —  —  —  — 
Total non-performing assets (1) $ 57,173  $ 52,557  $ 47,465  $ 30,558  $ 34,573 
Total non-performing loans to total loans 0.41  % 0.38  % 0.34  % 0.22  % 0.25  %
Total non-performing assets to total assets 0.27  % 0.25  % 0.22  % 0.14  % 0.15  %
(1) Non-performing assets are comprised of NPLs, other real estate owned ("OREO"), and non-performing securities. NPLs consist of non-accrual loans and loans that are more than 90 days past due but still accruing interest. OREO consists of real estate properties, which primarily serve as collateral to secure the Company’s loans, that it controls due to foreclosure or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure.
11


EASTERN BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ASSET QUALITY - PROVISION, ALLOWANCE, AND NET CHARGE-OFFS (RECOVERIES)

Three months ended
Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
Average total loans $ 14,013,714  $ 13,961,061  $ 13,926,194  $ 13,803,292  $ 13,633,165 
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of the period 148,993  155,146  147,955  140,938  142,211 
Total cumulative effect of change in accounting principle: —  —  —  —  (1,143)
Charged-off loans:
Commercial and industrial —  11  —  — 
Commercial real estate 7,250  8,008  —  —  — 
Commercial construction —  —  —  —  — 
Business banking 102  3,745  303  254  343 
Residential real estate 10  —  —  —  — 
Consumer home equity —  —  — 
Other consumer 651  536  731  591  561 
Total charged-off loans 8,015  12,291  1,045  845  911 
Recoveries on loans previously charged-off:
Commercial and industrial 25  11  120  26  139 
Commercial real estate 132  190 
Commercial construction —  —  —  —  — 
Business banking 410  573  609  204  481 
Residential real estate 31  34  30  18  15 
Consumer home equity —  39  — 
Other consumer 163  131  108  111  116 
Total recoveries 761  940  908  361  756 
Net loans charged-off (recoveries):
Commercial and industrial (25) (9) (109) (26) (139)
Commercial real estate 7,118  7,818  (2) (2) (4)
Commercial construction —  —  —  —  — 
Business banking (308) 3,172  (306) 50  (138)
Residential real estate (21) (34) (30) (18) (15)
Consumer home equity (1) (39) — 
Other consumer 488  405  623  480  445 
Total net loans charged-off 7,254  11,351  137  484  155 
Provision for allowance for loan losses 7,451  5,198  7,328  7,501  25 
Total allowance for loan losses, end of period $ 149,190  $ 148,993  $ 155,146  $ 147,955  $ 140,938 
Net charge-offs to average total loans outstanding during this period (1) 0.21  % 0.32  % 0.00  % 0.01  % 0.00  %
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans 1.06  % 1.07  % 1.12  % 1.06  % 1.03  %
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of nonperforming loans 260.94  % 283.49  % 326.86  % 484.18  % 407.65  %
(1) Presented on an annualized basis.
12


APPENDIX A: Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Earnings Metrics (1)

For information on non-GAAP financial measures, please see the section titled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."
As of and for the Three Months Ended
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands, except per-share data) Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023
Net income (loss) from continuing operations (GAAP) $ 38,647  $ 31,509  $ 63,464  $ 44,419  $ (202,081)
Add:
Noninterest income components:
(Income) losses from investments held in rabbi trusts (4,318) (4,969) 1,523  (3,002) (2,857)
Losses on sales of securities available for sale, net —  —  —  —  333,170 
(Gains) losses on sales of other assets —  —  (2) — 
Noninterest expense components:
Rabbi trust employee benefit expense (income) 1,746  1,740  (586) 1,314  1,274 
Merger and acquisition expenses 1,816  1,865  3,630  —  — 
Total impact of non-GAAP adjustments (756) (1,364) 4,565  (1,688) 331,592 
Less net tax (expense) benefit associated with non-GAAP adjustments (2) (190) 13,270  15,944  1,639  76,377 
Non-GAAP adjustments, net of tax $ (566) $ (14,634) $ (11,379) $ (3,327) $ 255,215 
Operating net income (non-GAAP) $ 38,081  $ 16,875  $ 52,085  $ 41,092  $ 53,134 
Weighted average common shares outstanding during the period:
Basic 162,863,540  162,571,066  162,370,469  162,232,236  161,991,373 
Diluted 163,188,410  162,724,398  162,469,887  162,246,675  162,059,431 
Earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations, basic: $ 0.24  $ 0.19  $ 0.39  $ 0.27  $ (1.25)
Earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations, diluted: $ 0.24  $ 0.19  $ 0.39  $ 0.27  $ (1.25)
Operating earnings per share, basic (non-GAAP) $ 0.23  $ 0.10  $ 0.32  $ 0.25  $ 0.33 
Operating earnings per share, diluted (non-GAAP) $ 0.23  $ 0.10  $ 0.32  $ 0.25  $ 0.33 
Return on average assets (3) 0.74  % 0.59  % 1.18  % 0.81  % (3.64) %
Add:
(Income) losses from investments held in rabbi trusts (3) (0.08)% (0.09)% 0.03% (0.05)% (0.05)%
Losses on sales of securities available for sale, net (3) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6.00%
(Gains) losses on sales of other assets (3) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Rabbi trust employee benefit expense (income) (3) 0.03% 0.03% (0.01)% 0.02% 0.02%
Merger and acquisition expenses (3) 0.03% 0.03% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00%
Less net tax (expense) benefit associated with non-GAAP adjustments (2) (3) 0.00% 0.25% 0.30% 0.03% 1.38%
Operating return on average assets (non-GAAP) (3) 0.72  % 0.31  % 0.97  % 0.75  % 0.95  %
Return on average shareholders' equity (3) 5.23  % 4.66  % 9.91  % 6.85  % (33.31) %
Add:
(Income) losses from investments held in rabbi trusts (3) (0.58)% (0.73)% 0.24% (0.46)% (0.47)%
Losses on sales of securities available for sale, net (3) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 54.92%
(Gains) losses on sales of other assets (3) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Rabbi trust employee benefit expense (income) (3) 0.24% 0.26% (0.09)% 0.20% 0.21%
Merger and acquisition expenses (3) 0.25% 0.28% 0.57% 0.00% 0.00%
Less net tax (expense) benefit associated with non-GAAP adjustments (2) (3) (0.03)% 1.96% 2.49% 0.25% 12.59%
Operating return on average shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) (3) 5.17  % 2.51  % 8.14  % 6.34  % 8.76  %
Average tangible shareholders' equity:
Average total shareholders' equity (GAAP) $ 2,970,759  $ 2,682,600  $ 2,539,806  $ 2,599,325  $ 2,460,170 
Less: Average goodwill and other intangibles 566,027  597,234  658,591  659,825  660,795 
Average tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) $ 2,404,732  $ 2,085,366  $ 1,881,215  $ 1,939,500  $ 1,799,375 
Return on average tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) (3) 6.46  % 5.99  % 13.38  % 9.19  % (45.55) %
Add:
(Income) losses from investments held in rabbi trusts (3) (0.72)% (0.95)% 0.32% (0.62)% (0.64)%
Losses on sales of securities available for sale, net (3) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 75.09%
(Gains) losses on sales of other assets (3) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Rabbi trust employee benefit expense (income) (3) 0.29% 0.33% (0.12)% 0.27% 0.29%
Merger and acquisition expenses (3) 0.30% 0.35% 0.77% 0.00% 0.00%
Less net tax (expense) benefit associated with non-GAAP adjustments (2) (3) (0.03)% 2.52% 3.36% 0.34% 17.21%
Operating return on average tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) (3) 6.36  % 3.20  % 10.99  % 8.50  % 11.98  %
(1) Average assets, average goodwill and other intangibles, and average tangible shareholders' equity components for the three months ended Dec 31, 2023 and preceding periods presented in this table include discontinued operations.
(2) The net tax benefit (expense) associated with these items is generally determined by assessing whether each item is included or excluded from net taxable income and applying our combined statutory tax rate only to those items included in net taxable income. The net tax benefit for the three months ended December 31, 2023 was primarily due to the tax benefit from state tax strategies associated with the utilization of capital losses as a result of the sale of securities in the first quarter of 2023, described further below. Upon the sale of securities in the first quarter of 2023, we established a valuation allowance of $17.4 million, as it was determined at that time that it was not more-likely-than-not that the entirety of the deferred tax asset related to the loss on such securities would be realized. Included in that $17.4 million was $2.8 million in expected lost state tax benefits. Following the execution of the sale of our insurance agency business in October 2023 and the resulting capital gain, coupled with tax planning strategies, a state tax benefit of $13.6 million was realized on the security sale losses.
(3) Presented on an annualized basis.

APPENDIX B: Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Operating Revenues and Expenses

For information on non-GAAP financial measures, please see the section titled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

Three Months Ended
Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
Net interest income (GAAP) $ 129,900  $ 133,307  $ 137,205  $ 141,588  $ 138,309 
Add:
Tax-equivalent adjustment (non-GAAP) (1) 4,483  4,483  4,376  3,877  4,445 
Fully-taxable equivalent net interest income (non-GAAP) $ 134,383  $ 137,790  $ 141,581  $ 145,465  $ 142,754 
Noninterest income (loss) (GAAP) $ 27,692  $ 26,739  $ 19,157  $ 26,204  $ (309,853)
Less:
Income (losses) from investments held in rabbi trusts 4,318  4,969  (1,523) 3,002  2,857 
Losses on sales of securities available for sale, net —  —  —  —  (333,170)
Gains (losses) on sales of other assets —  —  —  (5)
Noninterest income on an operating basis (non-GAAP) $ 23,374  $ 21,770  $ 20,678  $ 23,202  $ 20,465 
Noninterest expense (GAAP) $ 101,202  $ 121,029  $ 101,748  $ 99,934  $ 95,891 
Less:
Rabbi trust employee benefit expense (income) 1,746  1,740  (586) 1,314  1,274 
Merger and acquisition expenses 1,816  1,865  3,630  —  — 
Noninterest expense on an operating basis (non-GAAP) $ 97,640  $ 117,424  $ 98,704  $ 98,620  $ 94,617 
Total revenue (loss) (GAAP) $ 157,592  $ 160,046  $ 156,362  $ 167,792  $ (171,544)
Total operating revenue (non-GAAP) $ 157,757  $ 159,560  $ 162,259  $ 168,667  $ 163,219 
Efficiency ratio (GAAP) 64.22  % 75.62  % 65.07  % 59.56  % (55.90) %
Operating efficiency ratio (non-GAAP) 61.89  % 73.59  % 60.83  % 58.47  % 57.97  %
(1) Interest income on tax-exempt loans and investment securities has been adjusted to a FTE basis using a marginal tax rate of 21.7%, 21.9%, 21.7%, 21.8%, and 21.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, September 30, 2023, June 30, 2023, and March 31, 2023, respectively.
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APPENDIX C: Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Capital Metrics

For information on non-GAAP financial measures, please see the section titled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."
As of
Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands, except per-share data)
Tangible shareholders' equity:
Total shareholders' equity (GAAP) $ 2,952,831  $ 2,974,855  $ 2,446,553  $ 2,526,772  $ 2,579,123 
Less: Goodwill and other intangibles (1) 565,701  566,205  657,824  658,993  660,165 
Tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) 2,387,130  2,408,650  1,788,729  1,867,779  1,918,958 
Tangible assets:
Total assets (GAAP) 21,174,804  21,133,278  21,146,292  21,583,493  22,720,530 
Less: Goodwill and other intangibles (1) 565,701  566,205  657,824  658,993  660,165 
Tangible assets (non-GAAP) $ 20,609,103  $ 20,567,073  $ 20,488,468  $ 20,924,500  $ 22,060,365 
Shareholders' equity to assets ratio (GAAP) 13.95  % 14.08  % 11.57  % 11.71  % 11.35  %
Tangible shareholders' equity to tangible assets ratio (non-GAAP) 11.58  % 11.71  % 8.73  % 8.93  % 8.70  %
Common shares outstanding 176,631,477  176,426,993  176,376,675  176,376,675  176,328,426 
Book value per share (GAAP) $ 16.72  $ 16.86  $ 13.87  $ 14.33  $ 14.63 
Tangible book value per share (non-GAAP) $ 13.51  $ 13.65  $ 10.14  $ 10.59  $ 10.88 
(1) Includes goodwill and other intangible assets of discontinued operations as of September 30, 2023 and preceding periods.

APPENDIX D: Tangible Shareholders’ Equity Roll Forward Analysis

For information on non-GAAP financial measures, please see the section titled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."
As of Change from
Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2023
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands, except per-share data)
Common stock $ 1,769  $ 1,767  $
Additional paid in capital 1,669,133  1,666,441  2,692 
Unallocated ESOP common stock (131,512) (132,755) 1,243 
Retained earnings 2,068,315  2,047,754  20,561 
AOCI, net of tax - available for sale securities (611,802) (584,243) (27,559)
AOCI, net of tax - pension 6,946  7,462  (516)
AOCI, net of tax - cash flow hedge (50,018) (31,571) (18,447)
Total shareholders' equity: $ 2,952,831  $ 2,974,855  $ (22,024)
Less: Goodwill and other intangibles 565,701  566,205  (504)
Tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) $ 2,387,130  $ 2,408,650  $ (21,520)
Common shares outstanding 176,631,477  176,426,993  204,484 
Per share:
Common stock $ 0.01  $ 0.01  $ — 
Additional paid in capital 9.45  9.45  — 
Unallocated ESOP common stock (0.74) (0.75) 0.01 
Retained earnings 11.71  11.61  0.10 
AOCI, net of tax - available for sale securities (3.46) (3.31) (0.15)
AOCI, net of tax - pension 0.04  0.04  — 
AOCI, net of tax - cash flow hedge (0.28) (0.18) (0.10)
Total shareholders' equity: $ 16.72  $ 16.86  $ (0.14)
Less: Goodwill and other intangibles 3.20  3.21  (0.01)
Tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) $ 13.51  $ 13.65  $ (0.14)
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APPENDIX E: M&A Expense
As of and for the Three Months Ended
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands) Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023
Salaries and employee benefits $ $ $ —  $ —  $ — 
Office occupancy and equipment —  —  — 
Data processing 865  1,357  —  —  — 
Professional services 787  450  3,630  —  — 
Other 155  51  —  —  — 
Total $ 1,816  $ 1,865  $ 3,630  $ —  $ — 

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