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0001616533FALSE00016165332025-10-062025-10-060001616533dei:FormerAddressMember2025-10-062025-10-06

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 6, 2025
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PENGUIN SOLUTIONS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Commission File Number 001-38102
Delaware
36-5142687
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
45800 Northport Loop West
Fremont, CA
94538
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (510) 623-1231
1390 McCarthy Boulevard
Milpitas, CA 95035
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.03 par value per share
PENG Nasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
1


Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On October 7, 2025, Penguin Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), issued a press release and will hold a conference call announcing its financial results for the fourth quarter and full year fiscal 2025. A copy of the press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K (this “Form 8-K”) and is incorporated herein by reference.
The Company refers to non-GAAP financial information in both the press release and on the conference call. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures is contained in the attached press release.
The information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 of this Form 8-K, including the information contained in Exhibit 99.1 of this Form 8-K, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Item 8.01 Other Events.
On October 6, 2025, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors approved a $75 million stock repurchase authorization, under which the Company may repurchase shares of its outstanding common stock from time to time through open market purchases, privately-negotiated transactions or otherwise, with the amount and timing of repurchases to be determined at the Company’s discretion, depending on market conditions and corporate needs. Open market repurchases will be structured to occur in accordance with applicable federal securities laws, including within the pricing and volume requirements of Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act. The Company may also, from time to time, enter into Rule 10b5-1 plans to facilitate repurchases of its shares under this authorization. The stock repurchase authorization has no expiration date, may be suspended or terminated by the Audit Committee at any time and does not obligate the Company to acquire any amount of common stock.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Form 8-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Exchange Act, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are not historical in nature, that are predictive or that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the amount, timing and other features of the Company’s stock repurchase authorization. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipate,” “target,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “goal,” “believe,” “could,” and other words of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements provide the Company’s current expectations or forecasts of future events, circumstances, results or aspirations and are subject to a number of significant risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of the Company’s control, including but not limited to the risks, uncertainties and factors described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 30, 2024 filed prior to the U.S. redomiciliation by the Company’s predecessor Penguin Solutions, Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company, as updated by the risk factors contained in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and in the Company’s other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Such risks, uncertainties and factors could cause the Company’s actual results to be materially different from such forward-looking statements. Accordingly, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements that the Company makes in this Form 8-K speak only as of the date of this Form 8-K. Except as required by law, the Company does not undertake to update the forward-looking statements contained in this Form 8-K to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that may arise after the date that the forward-looking statements were made.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
2


Exhibit
No.
Description
99.1
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

3


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Date: October 7, 2025
Penguin Solutions, Inc.
By: /s/ Nate Olmstead
Nate Olmstead
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
4
EX-99.1 2 pengq4-25form8xkxex991.htm EX-99.1 Document


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Exhibit 99.1
Press Release
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE


PENGUIN SOLUTIONS REPORTS Q4 AND FULL YEAR FISCAL 2025 FINANCIAL RESULTS
Fiscal 2025 Net Sales up 17% compared to the prior year
GAAP EPS of $0.28, up from ($0.85)
Non-GAAP EPS of $1.90, up 53%

Fremont, Calif. – October 7, 2025 – Penguin Solutions, Inc. (“Penguin Solutions,” “we,” “us,” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ: PENG) today reported financial results for the fourth quarter and full year fiscal 2025.
Fiscal 2025 Highlights
•Net sales of $1.37 billion versus $1.17 billion in fiscal year 2024
•GAAP gross margin of 28.8%, down 30 basis points versus fiscal year 2024
•Non-GAAP gross margin of 31.0%, down 90 basis points versus fiscal year 2024
•GAAP diluted EPS of $0.28 versus $(0.85) in fiscal year 2024
•Non-GAAP diluted EPS of $1.90 versus $1.25 in fiscal year 2024
Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2025 Highlights
•Net sales of $338 million, up 9% versus the year-ago quarter
•GAAP gross margin of 28.6%, up 60 basis points versus the year-ago quarter
•Non-GAAP gross margin of 30.9%, for the current and year-ago quarters
•GAAP diluted EPS of $0.11 versus $(0.46) in the year-ago quarter
•Non-GAAP diluted EPS of $0.43 versus $0.37 in the year-ago quarter

"Fiscal 2025 was a year of strong execution and meaningful progress in our transformation from a holding company structure to an enterprise AI infrastructure solutions company," said Mark Adams, CEO of Penguin Solutions. "Our results highlight the momentum in our core businesses and our position as an emerging leader in designing, building, deploying and managing enterprise AI implementations."

Common Stock Repurchase Authorization

On October 6, 2025, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors approved a $75 million common stock repurchase authorization, bringing total stock repurchase authorizations over the last four years to $225 million. Under the stock repurchase authorization, the Company may repurchase shares of its outstanding common stock from time to time through open market purchases, privately-negotiated transactions or otherwise. The stock repurchase authorization has no expiration date, may be suspended or terminated by the Audit Committee at any time and does not obligate the Company to acquire any amount of common stock.




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Annual Financial Results
 
GAAP (1)
 
Non-GAAP (2)
(in thousands, except per share amounts) FY25 FY24 FY25 FY24
Net sales:
Advanced Computing $ 648,417  $ 554,552  $ 648,417  $ 554,552 
Integrated Memory 464,249  356,426  464,249  356,426 
Optimized LED 256,128  259,818  256,128  259,818 
Total net sales $ 1,368,794  $ 1,170,796  $ 1,368,794  $ 1,170,796 
Gross profit $ 394,274  $ 340,776  $ 424,600  $ 373,981 
Operating income 58,135  18,295  167,652  120,257 
Net income (loss) attributable to Penguin Solutions 25,391  (44,324) 120,325  66,907 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share $ 0.28  $ (0.85) $ 1.90  $ 1.25 
Quarterly Financial Results
 
GAAP (1)
 
Non-GAAP (2)
(in thousands, except per share amounts) Q4-25 Q3-25 Q4-24 Q4-25 Q3-25 Q4-24
Net sales:
Advanced Computing $ 138,336  $ 132,498  $ 149,355  $ 138,336  $ 132,498  $ 149,355 
Integrated Memory 132,159  130,124  95,832  132,159  130,124  95,832 
Optimized LED 67,427  61,629  65,961  67,427  61,629  65,961 
Total net sales $ 337,922  $ 324,251  $ 311,148  $ 337,922  $ 324,251  $ 311,148 
Gross profit $ 96,731  $ 95,083  $ 87,086  $ 104,317  $ 102,753  $ 96,007 
Operating income (loss) 12,448  9,843  8,791  39,170  38,474  33,739 
Net income (loss) attributable to Penguin Solutions 9,431  2,661  (24,547) 28,843  31,128  20,007 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share $ 0.11  $ (0.01) $ (0.46) $ 0.43  $ 0.47  $ 0.37 
(1)GAAP represents U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
(2)Non-GAAP represents GAAP excluding the impact of certain activities. Further information regarding the Company’s use of non-GAAP measures and reconciliations between GAAP and non-GAAP measures are included within this press release.





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Business Outlook
As of October 7, 2025, Penguin Solutions is providing the following financial outlook for fiscal year 2026:
GAAP
Outlook
Adjustments
Non-GAAP
Outlook
Net sales 6% YoY Growth +/-10% 6% YoY Growth +/-10%
Gross margin 27.5% +/- 1% 2% (A) 29.5% +/- 1%
Operating expenses $312 million +/- $10 million ($57) million (B)(C) $255 million +/- $10 million
Diluted earnings per share $0.89 +/- $0.25 $1.11 (A)(B)(C)(D)(E) $2.00 +/- $0.25
Diluted shares 55 million 55 million
Non-GAAP adjustments (in millions)
(A) Stock-based compensation and amortization of acquisition-related intangibles included in cost of sales
$ 30 
(B) Stock-based compensation and amortization of acquisition-related intangibles included in R&D and SG&A
49 
(C) Other adjustments
(D) Estimated income tax effects
(19)
(E) Estimated effect of allocation of earnings to participating securities
(7)
$ 61 
Fourth Quarter and Full Year Fiscal 2025 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast Details
Penguin Solutions will hold a conference call and webcast to discuss the fourth quarter and full year fiscal 2025 results and related matters today, October 7, 2025, at 1:30 p.m. Pacific Time (4:30 p.m. Eastern Time). Interested parties may access the call by dialing +1-833-470-1428 in the United States or +1-404-975-4839 from international locations, using the access code 561265. The earnings presentation and a live webcast of the conference call can be accessed from the Company’s investor relations website (https://ir.penguinsolutions.com/investors/default.aspx) where they will remain available for approximately one year.
Use of Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are not historical in nature, that are predictive or that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions. These statements may include, but are not limited to, statements concerning or regarding future events and the future financial and operating performance of Penguin Solutions; statements regarding the extent and timing of and expectations regarding Penguin Solutions’ future net sales, sales mix and expenses; statements regarding Penguin Solutions’ strategic transformation, business momentum, and emerging leadership position; statements regarding long-term effective tax rates; statements regarding potential stock repurchases; and statements regarding the business and financial outlook for fiscal year 2026 described under “Business Outlook” above.
These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipate,” “target,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “goal,” “believe,” “could,” and other words of similar meaning.




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Forward-looking statements provide our current expectations or forecasts of future events, circumstances, results or aspirations and are subject to a number of significant risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of our control, including but not limited to: global business and economic conditions, including the impact on the financial condition of our customers, particularly in challenging macroeconomic environments, growth trends in technology industries (including trends and markets related to artificial intelligence), our customer markets and various geographic regions; uncertainties in the geopolitical environment; the ability to manage our cost structure; disruptions in our operations or supply chain as a result of global pandemics, tariffs or other factors; changes in trade regulations and tariffs or adverse developments in international trade relations and agreements; changes in currency exchange rates; overall information technology spending, including changes in customer spending on our products and services; appropriations for government spending; the success of our strategic initiatives including the U.S. Domestication (as defined below) and our ability to realize the anticipated benefits thereof, our rebranding and related strategy, any existing or potential collaborations and additional investments in new products and additional capacity; acquisitions of companies or technologies and the failure to successfully integrate and operate them or customers’ negative reactions to them; issues, delays or complications in integrating the operations of Stratus Technologies; failure to achieve the intended benefits of the sale of SMART Brazil and its business; the impact of and expected timing of winding down the manufacturing and discontinuing the sale of products offered through our Penguin Edge business; limitations on or changes in the availability of supply of materials and components; fluctuations in material costs; the temporary or volatile nature of pricing trends in memory or elsewhere; deterioration in customer relationships; our dependence on a select number of customers, and the timing and volume of customer orders and renewals; the impact of customer churn rates, including discounting and churn of significant customers from whom we derive a significant percent of our revenue; changes in customer demand and sales mix; production or manufacturing difficulties; competitive factors; technological changes; difficulties with, or delays in, the introduction of new products; slowing or contraction of growth in the memory market, LED market or other markets in which we participate; changes to applicable tax regimes or rates; changes to the valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets, including any potential inability to realize these assets in the future; prices for the end products of our customers; strikes or labor disputes; deterioration in or loss of relations with any of our limited number of key vendors; the inability to maintain or expand government business; potential sales of our common stock following the end of the lock-up period on the holder of our issued convertible preferred stock or the anticipation of such sales; and the continuing availability of borrowings under revolving lines of credit or other debt arrangements and our ability to raise capital through debt or equity financings.
These and other risks, uncertainties and factors are described in greater detail under the sections titled “Risk Factors,” “Critical Accounting Estimates,” “Results of Operations,” “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 30, 2024 filed prior to the U.S. Domestication by our predecessor Penguin Solutions Cayman (as defined below), as updated by the risk factors contained in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and in our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Such risks, uncertainties and factors as outlined above and in such filings could cause our actual results to be materially different from such forward-looking statements. Accordingly, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements that we make in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release. Except as required by law, we do not undertake to update the forward-looking statements contained in this press release to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that may arise after the date that the forward-looking statements were made.
Statement Regarding Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This press release and the accompanying tables contain the following non-GAAP financial measures: non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP effective tax rate, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP weighted-average shares outstanding, non-GAAP diluted earnings per share and adjusted EBITDA. Penguin Solutions’ management uses these non-GAAP measures to supplement Penguin Solutions’ financial results under GAAP. Management uses these measures to analyze its operations and make decisions as to future operational plans and believes that this supplemental non-GAAP information is useful to investors in analyzing and assessing the Company’s past and future operating performance. These non-GAAP measures exclude certain items, such as stock-based compensation expense; amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (consisting of amortization of developed technology, customer relationships and trademarks/trade names acquired in connection with business combinations); cost of sales-related restructuring; diligence, acquisition and integration expense; redomiciliation costs; restructuring charges; impairment of goodwill; changes in the fair value of contingent consideration; (gains) losses from changes in foreign currency exchange rates; amortization of debt issuance costs; (gain) loss on extinguishment or prepayment of debt; other infrequent or unusual items and related tax effects and other tax adjustments. While amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets is excluded, the revenues from acquired companies are reflected in the Company’s non-GAAP measures and these intangible assets contribute to revenue generation.




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Management believes the presentation of operating results that exclude certain items provides useful supplemental information to investors and facilitates the analysis of the Company’s core operating results and comparison of operating results across reporting periods. Management also uses adjusted EBITDA, which represents GAAP net income (loss), adjusted for net interest expense; income tax provision (benefit); depreciation expense and amortization of intangible assets; stock-based compensation expense; cost of sales-related restructuring; diligence, acquisition and integration expense; redomiciliation costs; impairment of goodwill; restructuring charges; loss on extinguishment of debt and other infrequent or unusual items.
In the third quarter of fiscal 2025, for our non-GAAP reporting, we reduced our long-term projected non-GAAP effective tax rate from 28% to 25%, which includes the tax impact of pre-tax non-GAAP adjustments and reflects currently available information as well as other factors and assumptions. This reduction was due to changes in the geographic earnings mix. This long-term non-GAAP effective tax rate is further reduced to 22% for fiscal 2026 as a result of the U.S. Domestication (as defined below) and may be subject to change thereafter for a variety of reasons, including the rapidly evolving global tax environment, significant changes in our geographic earnings mix or changes to our strategy or business operations. Our GAAP effective tax rate can vary significantly from quarter to quarter based on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, discrete items which are recorded in the period they occur, the tax effects of certain items of income or expense, significant changes in our geographic earnings mix or changes to our strategy or business operations. We are unable to predict the timing and amounts of these items, which could significantly impact our GAAP effective tax rate, and therefore we are unable to reconcile our forward-looking non-GAAP effective tax rate measure to our GAAP effective tax rate.
Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP, as they exclude important information about Penguin Solutions’ financial results, as noted above. The presentation of these adjusted amounts varies from amounts presented in accordance with GAAP and therefore may not be comparable to amounts reported by other companies. In addition, adjusted EBITDA does not purport to represent cash flow provided by, or used for, operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be used as a measure of liquidity. Investors are encouraged to review the “Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures” tables below.

Explanatory Note

Subsequent to the end of the third quarter, on June 30, 2025, we completed the redomiciliation of the parent company of our corporate group, Penguin Solutions (Cayman), Inc. (formerly known as Penguin Solutions, Inc.), a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Penguin Solutions Cayman”), from the Cayman Islands to the State of Delaware in the United States, resulting in Penguin Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Penguin Solutions Delaware”), becoming our publicly traded parent company (the “U.S. Domestication”). Penguin Solutions Delaware is the successor issuer to Penguin Solutions Cayman. The U.S. Domestication was approved by the shareholders of Penguin Solutions Cayman and effected via a court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement under Cayman Islands law, pursuant to which each ordinary share of Penguin Solutions Cayman was exchanged for one share of common stock of Penguin Solutions Delaware, and each convertible preferred share of Penguin Solutions Cayman was exchanged for one share of convertible preferred stock of Penguin Solutions Delaware. Additional information about the U.S. Domestication was included in Penguin Solutions Cayman’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on April 2, 2025.

As used in this press release, unless stated otherwise or the context requires otherwise, the terms “Penguin Solutions,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” “us” or similar terms (i) for periods prior to the consummation of the U.S. Domestication, refer to Penguin Solutions Cayman and its consolidated subsidiaries and (ii) for periods at or after the consummation of the U.S. Domestication, refer to Penguin Solutions Delaware and its consolidated subsidiaries. Throughout this press release, we refer to our equity securities (i) for periods prior to the consummation of the U.S. Domestication, as ordinary shares and/or convertible preferred shares and (ii) for periods at or after the consummation of the U.S. Domestication, as shares of common stock and/or shares of convertible preferred stock.





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About Penguin Solutions
The most exciting technological advancements are also the most challenging for companies to adopt. At Penguin Solutions, we support our customers in achieving their ambitions across our Advanced Computing, Integrated Memory, and Optimized LED lines of business. With our expert skills, experience, and partnerships, we turn our customers’ most complex challenges into compelling opportunities.
For more information, visit www.penguinsolutions.com.



Penguin Solutions, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended Year Ended
  August 29,
2025
May 30,
2025
August 30,
2024
August 29,
2025
August 30,
2024
Net sales:
Advanced Computing $ 138,336  $ 132,498  $ 149,355  $ 648,417  $ 554,552 
Integrated Memory 132,159  130,124  95,832  464,249  356,426 
Optimized LED 67,427  61,629  65,961  256,128  259,818 
Total net sales 337,922  324,251  311,148  1,368,794  1,170,796 
Cost of sales 241,191  229,168  224,062  974,520  830,020 
Gross profit 96,731  95,083  87,086  394,274  340,776 
Operating expenses:
Research and development 19,861  20,222  19,941  79,801  81,537 
Selling, general and administrative 58,602  59,724  58,029  238,177  233,880 
Impairment of goodwill 4,690  5,294  —  16,063  — 
Other operating expense 1,130  —  325  2,098  7,064 
Total operating expenses 84,283  85,240  78,295  336,139  322,481 
Operating income 12,448  9,843  8,791  58,135  18,295 
Non-operating (income) expense:
Interest expense, net 153  573  5,403  7,305  28,378 
Other non-operating (income) expense 2,941  (1,439) 20,971  1,929  21,084 
Total non-operating (income) expense 3,094  (866) 26,374  9,234  49,462 
Income (loss) before taxes 9,354  10,709  (17,583) 48,901  (31,167)
Income tax provision (benefit) (1,196) 7,259  6,209  20,066  10,618 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations 10,550  3,450  (23,792) 28,835  (41,785)
Net loss from discontinued operations —  —  —  —  (8,148)
Net income (loss) 10,550  3,450  (23,792) 28,835  (49,933)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 1,119  789  755  3,444  2,539 
Net income (loss) attributable to Penguin Solutions 9,431  2,661  (24,547) 25,391  (52,472)
Preferred stock dividends 3,034  3,033  —  8,667  — 
Income available for distribution 6,397  (372) (24,547) 16,724  (52,472)
Income allocated to participating securities 666  —  —  1,263  — 
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders $ 5,731  $ (372) $ (24,547) $ 15,461  $ (52,472)
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
Continuing operations $ 0.11  $ (0.01) $ (0.46) $ 0.28  $ (0.85)
Discontinued operations —  —  —  —  (0.15)
$ 0.11  $ (0.01) $ (0.46) $ 0.28  $ (1.00)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
Continuing operations $ 0.11  $ (0.01) $ (0.46) $ 0.28  $ (0.85)
Discontinued operations —  —  —  —  (0.15)
$ 0.11  $ (0.01) $ (0.46) $ 0.28  $ (1.00)
Shares used in per share calculations:
Basic 52,553  53,130  53,071  53,154  52,428 
Diluted 54,371  53,738  53,071  54,368  52,428 



Penguin Solutions, Inc.
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures
(In thousands, except percentages)
(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended Year Ended
  August 29,
2025
May 30,
2025
August 30,
2024
August 29,
2025
August 30,
2024
GAAP gross profit $ 96,731  $ 95,083  $ 87,086  $ 394,274  $ 340,776 
Stock-based compensation expense 1,324  1,393  1,847  6,136  7,113 
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles 5,920  5,908  5,909  23,644  23,656 
Cost of sales-related restructuring 342  369  865  746  2,136 
Other —  —  300  (200) 300 
Non-GAAP gross profit $ 104,317  $ 102,753  $ 96,007  $ 424,600  $ 373,981 
   
GAAP gross margin 28.6  % 29.3  % 28.0  % 28.8  % 29.1  %
Effect of adjustments 2.3  % 2.4  % 2.9  % 2.2  % 2.8  %
Non-GAAP gross margin 30.9  % 31.7  % 30.9  % 31.0  % 31.9  %
GAAP operating expenses $ 84,283  $ 85,240  $ 78,295  $ 336,139  $ 322,481 
Stock-based compensation expense (6,490) (8,858) (8,512) (35,040) (36,047)
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles (1,885) (2,531) (3,838) (11,194) (15,616)
Diligence, acquisition and integration expense (133) (296) (2,094) (1,829) (8,772)
Redomiciliation costs (1)
(2,734) (3,702) (470) (10,038) (470)
Impairment of goodwill (4,690) (5,294) —  (16,063) — 
Restructuring charges (1,130) —  (325) (2,098) (7,064)
Other (1)
(2,074) (280) (788) (2,929) (788)
Non-GAAP operating expenses $ 65,147  $ 64,279  $ 62,268  $ 256,948  $ 253,724 
   
GAAP operating income $ 12,448  $ 9,843  $ 8,791  $ 58,135  $ 18,295 
Stock-based compensation expense 7,814  10,251  10,359  41,176  43,160 
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles 7,805  8,439  9,747  34,838  39,272 
Cost of sales-related restructuring 342  369  865  746  2,136 
Diligence, acquisition and integration expense 133  296  2,094  1,829  8,772 
Redomiciliation costs (1)
2,734  3,702  470  10,038  470 
Impairment of goodwill 4,690  5,294  —  16,063  — 
Restructuring charges 1,130  —  325  2,098  7,064 
Other (1)
2,074  280  1,088  2,729  1,088 
Non-GAAP operating income $ 39,170  $ 38,474  $ 33,739  $ 167,652  $ 120,257 
(1) In the second quarter of fiscal 2025 we began breaking out costs related to the U.S. Domestication from “Other.” All periods presented have been adjusted to reflect this change.



Penguin Solutions, Inc.
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended Year Ended
  August 29,
2025
May 30,
2025
August 30,
2024
August 29,
2025
August 30,
2024
GAAP net income (loss) attributable to Penguin Solutions $ 9,431  $ 2,661  $ (24,547) $ 25,391  $ (44,324)
Stock-based compensation expense 7,814  10,251  10,359  41,176  43,160 
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles 7,805  8,439  9,747  34,838  39,272 
Cost of sales-related restructuring 342  369  865  746  2,136 
Diligence, acquisition and integration expense 133  296  2,094  1,829  8,772 
Redomiciliation costs (1)
2,734  3,702  470  10,038  470 
Impairment of goodwill 4,690  5,294  —  16,063  — 
Restructuring charges 1,130  —  325  2,098  7,064 
Amortization of debt issuance costs 674  916  897  3,493  3,724 
Loss (gain) on extinguishment or prepayment of debt 2,908  —  21,646  2,908  22,763 
Foreign currency (gains) losses 287  (1,134) (1,072) 205  (830)
Other (1)
2,074  280  1,088  2,729  1,088 
Income tax effects (2)
(11,179) 54  (1,865) (21,189) (16,388)
Non-GAAP net income attributable to Penguin Solutions 28,843  31,128  20,007  120,325  66,907 
Preferred stock dividends 3,034  3,033  —  8,667  — 
Non-GAAP income available for distribution 25,809  28,095  20,007  111,658  66,907 
Income allocated to participating securities 2,639  2,863  —  8,250  — 
Non-GAAP net income available to common stockholders $ 23,170  $ 25,232  $ 20,007  $ 103,408  $ 66,907 
Weighted-average shares outstanding - Diluted:
GAAP weighted-average shares outstanding 54,371  53,738  53,071  54,368  52,428 
Adjustment for dilutive securities and capped calls (838) —  1,434  —  1,268 
Non-GAAP weighted-average shares outstanding 53,533  53,738  54,505  54,368  53,696 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations:
GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per share $ 0.11  $ (0.01) $ (0.46) $ 0.28  $ (0.85)
Effect of adjustments 0.32  0.48  0.83  1.62  2.10 
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share $ 0.43  $ 0.47  $ 0.37  $ 1.90  $ 1.25 
   
Net income (loss) attributable to Penguin Solutions $ 9,431  $ 2,661  $ (24,547) $ 25,391  $ (44,324)
Interest expense, net 153  573  5,403  7,305  28,378 
Income tax provision (benefit) (1,196) 7,259  6,209  20,066  10,618 
Depreciation expense and amortization of intangible assets 13,206  14,012  15,381  56,216  65,716 
Stock-based compensation expense 7,814  10,251  10,359  41,176  43,160 
Cost of sales-related restructuring 342  369  865  746  2,136 
Diligence, acquisition and integration expense 133  296  2,094  1,829  8,772 
Redomiciliation costs (1)
2,734  3,702  470  10,038  470 
Impairment of goodwill 4,690  5,294  —  16,063  — 
Restructuring charges 1,130  —  325  2,098  7,064 
Loss on extinguishment of debt 2,908  —  21,646  2,908  22,763 
Other (1)
2,074  280  1,088  2,729  1,088 
Adjusted EBITDA $ 43,419  $ 44,697  $ 39,293  $ 186,565  $ 145,841 
(1) In the second quarter of fiscal 2025 we began breaking out costs related to the U.S. Domestication from “Other.” All periods presented have been adjusted to reflect this change.
(2) The three months and year ended August 29, 2025 includes ($8,249) as a one-time tax effect of the U.S. Domestication completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025.



Penguin Solutions, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

As of August 29,
2025
August 30,
2024
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 453,754  $ 383,147 
Short-term investments —  6,337 
Accounts receivable, net 307,904  251,743 
Inventories 255,182  151,213 
Other current assets 47,387  75,264 
Total current assets 1,064,227  867,704 
Property and equipment, net 92,603  106,548 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 58,847  60,349 
Intangible assets, net 87,754  121,454 
Goodwill 145,895  161,958 
Deferred tax assets 99,107  85,078 
Other noncurrent assets 68,767  71,415 
Total assets $ 1,617,200  $ 1,474,506 
Liabilities, Temporary Equity and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 318,761  $ 219,090 
Current debt 19,945  — 
Deferred revenue 73,893  63,954 
Other current liabilities 61,300  44,552 
Total current liabilities 473,899  327,596 
Long-term debt 441,893  657,347 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 62,736  60,542 
Other noncurrent liabilities 30,445  29,813 
Total liabilities 1,008,973  1,075,298 
Commitments and contingencies
Temporary equity
Preferred stock, $0.03 par value; authorized 30,000 shares; 200 shares of convertible preferred stock issued and outstanding as of August 29, 2025, redemption amount of $200,500; no shares issued or outstanding as of August 30, 2024
202,710  — 
Penguin Solutions stockholders’ equity:
Common stock 1,883  1,807 
Additional paid-in capital 551,712  513,335 
Retained earnings 46,709  29,985 
Treasury stock (206,076) (153,756)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 18  10 
Total Penguin Solutions stockholders’ equity 394,246  391,381 
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary 11,271  7,827 
Total stockholders' equity 405,517  399,208 
Total liabilities, temporary equity and stockholders' equity $ 1,617,200  $ 1,474,506 



Penguin Solutions, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended Year Ended
August 29,
2025
May 30,
2025
August 30,
2024
August 29,
2025
August 30,
2024
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss) $ 10,550  $ 3,450  $ (23,792) $ 28,835  $ (49,933)
Net loss from discontinued operations —  —  —  —  (8,148)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations 10,550  3,450  (23,792) 28,835  (41,785)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) from continuing operations to cash provided by (used for) operating activities
Depreciation expense and amortization of intangible assets 13,206  14,012  15,381  56,216  65,716 
Amortization of debt issuance costs 673  917  897  3,493  3,724 
Stock-based compensation expense 7,814  10,251  10,359  41,176  43,160 
Impairment of goodwill 4,690  5,294  —  16,063  — 
Loss on extinguishment debt 2,908  —  21,646  2,908  22,763 
Deferred income taxes, net (15,234) 959  (7,396) (14,112) (11,042)
Other 177  (1,042) 83  (2,293) (2,689)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (15,400) 37,880  (39,901) (56,160) (32,495)
Inventories (70,834) 15,389  26,086  (101,610) 23,765 
Other assets (6,088) (1,979) 14,801  7,653  9,098 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities (2,894) 11,788  (30,320) 131,014  54,306 
Payment of acquisition-related contingent consideration —  —  —  —  (29,000)
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities from continuing operations (70,432) 96,919  (12,156) 113,183  105,521 
Net cash used for operating activities from discontinued operations —  (4,099) —  (4,099) (28,336)
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities (70,432) 92,820  (12,156) 109,084  77,185 
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures and deposits on equipment (2,925) (1,916) (5,795) (9,012) (19,424)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investment securities 38,876  12,650  7,525  66,361  39,395 
Purchases of held-to-maturity investment securities (12,939) (12,733) —  (59,066) (19,503)
Purchases of non-marketable investments —  —  (10,000) —  (11,000)
Other (645) (474) (8) (1,660) (1,272)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities from continuing operations 22,367  (2,473) (8,278) (3,377) (11,804)
Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations —  28,350  —  28,350  119,389 
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities $ 22,367  $ 25,877  $ (8,278) $ 24,973  $ 107,585 




Penguin Solutions, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended Year Ended
August 29,
2025
May 30,
2025
August 30,
2024
August 29,
2025
August 30,
2024
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred stock, net of issuance costs $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 191,182  $ — 
Repayments of debt (300,015) —  (224,703) (300,015) (351,337)
Payment of acquisition-related contingent consideration —  —  —  —  (21,000)
Payments to acquire common stock (3,080) (31,645) (3,318) (52,320) (21,309)
Payment of preferred stock cash dividends (2,760) (2,867) —  (7,860) — 
Net cash paid for settlement and purchase of capped calls —  —  (16,300) —  (16,300)
Distribution to noncontrolling interest —  —  —  —  (1,470)
Proceeds from debt —  —  192,694  —  192,694 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 1,058  4,004  1,745  8,804  9,809 
Proceeds from borrowing under line of credit 100,000  —  —  100,000  — 
Other (3,255) —  (3,255) (582)
Net cash used for financing activities from continuing operations (208,052) (30,508) (49,880) (63,464) (209,495)
Net cash used for financing activities from discontinued operations —  —  —  —  (606)
Net cash used for financing activities (208,052) (30,508) (49,880) (63,464) (210,101)
Effect of changes in currency exchange rates —  —  —  —  (1,256)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (256,117) 88,189  (70,314) 70,593  (26,587)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 710,187  621,998  453,791  383,477  410,064 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ 454,070  $ 710,187  $ 383,477  $ 454,070  $ 383,477 



Investor Contact: PR Contact:
Suzanne Schmidt
Maureen O’Leary
Investor Relations
Corporate Communications
+1-510-360-8596
1-602-330-6846
ir@penguinsolutions.com
pr@penguinsolutions.com