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0001591698FALSE00015916982023-05-042023-05-04

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
______________________________
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 4, 2023
PAYLOCITY HOLDING CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 001-36348 46-4066644
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation)
(Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification
Number)
1400 American Lane
Schaumburg, Illinois 60173
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(847) 463-3200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share PCTY
The NASDAQ Global Select Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
☐ Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On May 4, 2023, Paylocity Holding Corporation (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing financial results for the three month period ended March 31, 2023. The press release contains forward-looking statements regarding the Company, and includes cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated.
The press release issued May 4, 2023 is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1. The information in this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, is being furnished and shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section, nor shall such information be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except as otherwise stated in such filing.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit No. Description
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL)



EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. Description
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL)



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
PAYLOCITY HOLDING CORPORATION
Date: May 4, 2023
By: /s/ Ryan Glenn
Ryan Glenn
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

EX-99.1 2 pcty-20230504xex991.htm EX-99.1 Document

Exhibit 99.1 
tm2131551-1image_002a.jpg
press release
Paylocity Announces Third Quarter Fiscal Year 2023 Financial Results
•Q3 2023 Recurring & Other Revenue of $314.2 million, up 28% year-over-year
•Q3 2023 Total Revenue of $339.9 million, up 38% year-over-year
SCHAUMBURG, IL. – May 4, 2023 – Paylocity Holding Corporation (Nasdaq: PCTY), a leading provider of cloud-based HCM and payroll software solutions, today announced financial results for the third quarter of fiscal year 2023, which ended March 31, 2023.

"Our overall momentum continued in the third quarter, with Q3 recurring & other revenue growth of 28% and total revenue growth of 38%, as our differentiated value proposition of providing the most modern software in the industry continues to resonate in the marketplace. We continued to build upon our unique value proposition with the recent release of AI Assist, the HCM industry’s first integration of generative AI. Leveraging an integration with Open AI – the developer of ChatGPT – AI Assist is designed to help our clients more easily and effectively communicate and engage with their employees. Additionally, our commitment to product development continues to be recognized, with Paylocity recently placing #1 overall in G2’s Best HR Products list and ranking inside of G2’s Top 25 Global Software companies. Similarly, the strong culture at Paylocity was recognized externally as we received Forbes’s 2023 Best Employers for Diversity award for the second consecutive year,” said Steve Beauchamp, Co-Chief Executive Officer of Paylocity.
Third Quarter Fiscal 2023 Financial Highlights
Revenue:
•Total revenue was $339.9 million, an increase of 38% from the third quarter of fiscal year 2022.
•Recurring & other revenue was $314.2 million, an increase of 28% from the third quarter of fiscal year 2022.
Operating Income:
•GAAP operating income was $80.4 million and Non-GAAP operating income was $116.7 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2023.
Net Income:
•GAAP net income was $57.6 million or $1.02 per share in the third quarter of fiscal year 2023 based on 56.6 million diluted weighted average common shares outstanding.
Adjusted EBITDA:
•Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, was $130.7 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2023.
Balance Sheet and Cash Flow:
•Cash and cash equivalents totaled $233.7 million as of the third quarter of fiscal year 2023.
•Cash flow from operations for the first nine months of fiscal year 2023 was $206.1 million.
•As of March 31, 2023, Paylocity had no long-term debt and had not drawn on its credit facility.
A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures has been provided in this press release, including the accompanying tables. An explanation of these measures is also included below under the heading “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”



Business Outlook
Based on information available as of May 4, 2023, Paylocity is issuing guidance for the fourth quarter and full fiscal year 2023 as indicated below.
Fourth Quarter 2023:
•Total revenue is expected to be in the range of $299.2 million to $303.2 million, which represents approximately 32% growth over fiscal year 2022 fourth quarter total revenue.
•Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, is expected to be in the range of $93.5 million to $96.5 million.
Fiscal Year 2023:
•Total revenue is expected to be in the range of $1.165 billion to $1.169 billion, which represents approximately 37% growth over fiscal year 2022 total revenue.
•Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, is expected to be in the range of $368.1 million to $371.1 million.
We are unable to reconcile forward-looking non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA to its directly comparable GAAP financial measure because the information which is needed to complete a reconciliation is unavailable at this time without unreasonable effort.
Conference Call Details
Paylocity will host a conference call to discuss its third quarter fiscal year 2023 results at 4:30 p.m. Central Time today (5:30 p.m. Eastern Time). A live audio webcast of the conference call along with detailed financial information can be accessed through https://investors.paylocity.com/events-and-presentations where dial in details are provided. A replay of the call will be available and archived via webcast at https://investors.paylocity.com/.
About Paylocity
Paylocity is a leading provider of cloud-based HCM and payroll software solutions headquartered in Schaumburg, IL. Founded in 1997 and publicly traded since 2014, Paylocity offers an intuitive, easy-to-use product suite that helps businesses tackle today’s challenges while moving them toward the promise of tomorrow. Known for its unique culture and consistently recognized as one of the best places to work, Paylocity accompanies its clients on the journey to create great workplaces and help people achieve their best through automation, data-driven insights, and engagement. For more information, visit www.paylocity.com.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The company uses certain non-GAAP financial measures in this release, including Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted gross profit, adjusted gross profit margin, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income per share, non-GAAP sales and marketing, non-GAAP total research and development and non-GAAP general and administrative, free cash flow and free cash flow margin. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance, financial position or cash flow that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), and depreciation and amortization expense, adjusted to eliminate stock-based compensation expense and employer payroll taxes related to stock releases and option exercises and other items as described later in this release. We calculate Adjusted EBITDA margin as adjusted EBITDA as described in the preceding sentence divided by total revenues. Adjusted gross profit is adjusted to eliminate stock-based compensation expense and employer payroll taxes related to stock releases and option exercises and amortization of capitalized internal-use software costs and certain acquired intangibles. Adjusted gross profit margin is calculated as adjusted gross profit as described in the preceding sentence divided by total revenues. Non-GAAP operating income is adjusted to eliminate stock-based compensation expense and employer payroll taxes related to stock releases and option exercises, the amortization of acquired intangibles and other items as described later in this release. Non-GAAP sales and marketing expense is adjusted to eliminate stock-based compensation expense and employer payroll taxes related to stock releases and option exercises and other items as described later in this release. Non-GAAP general and administrative expense is adjusted to eliminate stock-based compensation expense and employer payroll taxes related to stock releases and option exercises, the amortization of certain acquired intangibles and other items as described later in this release. Non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP net income per share are adjusted to eliminate stock-based compensation expense and employer payroll taxes related to stock releases and option exercises, the amortization of acquired intangibles and other items as described later in this release, including the income tax effect on these items.



Non-GAAP total research and development is adjusted for capitalized internal-use software costs paid and to eliminate stock-based compensation expense and employer payroll taxes related to stock releases and option exercises and other items as described later in this release. Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities less capitalized internal-use software costs, purchase of property and equipment and lease allowances used for tenant improvements. Free cash flow margin is calculated by dividing free cash flow as defined in the preceding sentence divided by total revenues. Please note that other companies may define their non-GAAP financial measures differently than we do. Management presents certain non-GAAP financial measures in this release because it considers them to be important supplemental measures of performance. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures for planning purposes, including analysis of the company's performance against prior periods, the preparation of operating budgets and to determine appropriate levels of operating and capital investments. Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide additional insight for analysts and investors in evaluating the company's financial and operational performance. Management also intends to provide these non-GAAP financial measures as part of the company’s future earnings discussions and, therefore, the inclusion of the non-GAAP financial measures should provide consistency in the company’s financial reporting. Non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as an analytical tool. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures provided in this release.
Safe Harbor/Forward Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included herein regarding Paylocity’s future operations, ability to scale its business, future financial position and performance, future revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “will,” “would,” “seek” and similar expressions (or the negative of these terms) are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements about management's estimates regarding future revenues and financial performance and other statements about management’s beliefs, intentions or goals. Paylocity may not actually achieve the expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on Paylocity’s forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from the expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to the general economic conditions in regions in which Paylocity does business, including the ongoing impact of the novel coronavirus disease (“COVID-19”) on the U.S. and the global economy, changes in interest rates, business disruptions, reductions in employment and an increase in business failures that have occurred or may occur in the future; the continuing impact of COVID-19 on Paylocity’s employees and clients; Paylocity’s ability to leverage AI Assist and other forms of artificial intelligence and machine learning in its technology, which may be constrained by current and future laws, regulations, interpretive positions or standards governing new and evolving technologies and ethical considerations that could restrict or impose burdensome and costly requirements on its ability to continue to leverage data in innovative ways; Paylocity’s ability to retain existing clients and to attract new clients to enter into subscriptions for its services; the challenges associated with a growing company’s ability to effectively service clients in a dynamic and competitive market; challenges associated with expanding and evolving a sales organization to effectively address new geographies and products and services; challenges related to cybersecurity threats and evolving cybersecurity regulations; Paylocity’s reliance on and ability to expand its referral network of third parties; Paylocity’s reliance on third party payroll partners in foreign jurisdictions in its Blue Marble business; difficulties associated with accurately forecasting revenue and appropriately planning expenses; challenges with managing growth effectively; risks related to regulatory, legislative and judicial uncertainty in Paylocity’s markets; Paylocity’s ability to protect and defend its intellectual property; the risk that Paylocity’s security measures are compromised or a threat actor gains unauthorized access to customer data; unexpected events in the market for Paylocity’s solutions; changes in the competitive environment in Paylocity’s industry and the markets in which it operates; adverse changes in general economic or market conditions; changes in the employment rates of Paylocity’s clients and the resultant impact on revenue; the possibility that Paylocity may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; and other risks and potential factors that could affect Paylocity’s business and financial results identified in Paylocity’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including its 10-K filed with the SEC on August 5, 2022. Additional information will also be set forth in Paylocity’s future quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, annual reports on Form 10-K and other filings that Paylocity makes with the SEC. These forward-looking statements represent Paylocity’s expectations as of the date of this press release. Subsequent events may cause these expectations to change, and Paylocity disclaims any obligations to update or alter these forward-looking statements in the future, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.



PAYLOCITY HOLDING CORPORATION
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except per share data)
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2023
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 139,756  $ 233,692 
Accounts receivable, net 15,754  27,449 
Deferred contract costs 59,501  73,574 
Prepaid expenses and other 28,896  28,880 
Total current assets before funds held for clients 243,907  363,595 
Funds held for clients 3,987,776  3,202,415 
Total current assets 4,231,683  3,566,010 
Capitalized internal-use software, net 61,985  78,374 
Property and equipment, net 62,839  60,067 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 49,210  45,006 
Intangible assets, net 45,475  37,164 
Goodwill 101,949  102,054 
Long-term deferred contract costs 229,067  280,310 
Long‑term prepaid expenses and other 7,746  6,842 
Deferred income tax assets 19,060  17,690 
Total assets $ 4,809,014  $ 4,193,517 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 8,374  $ 7,968 
Accrued expenses 124,384  144,281 
Total current liabilities before client fund obligations 132,758  152,249 
Client fund obligations 3,987,776  3,202,415 
Total current liabilities 4,120,534  3,354,664 
Long-term operating lease liabilities 69,119  64,060 
Other long-term liabilities 3,681  3,830 
Deferred income tax liabilities 2,217  2,217 
Total liabilities $ 4,195,551  $ 3,424,771 
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000 authorized, no shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2023
$ —  $ — 
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 155,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2023; 55,190 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and 55,810 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023
55  56 
Additional paid-in capital 289,843  341,494 
Retained earnings 325,868  429,436 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (2,303) (2,240)
Total stockholders' equity $ 613,463  $ 768,746 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 4,809,014  $ 4,193,517 



PAYLOCITY HOLDING CORPORATION
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
2022 2023 2022 2023
Revenues:
Recurring and other revenue $ 244,962  $ 314,170  $ 620,827  $ 816,010 
Interest income on funds held for clients 1,008  25,687  2,877  50,135 
Total revenues 245,970  339,857  623,704  866,145 
Cost of revenues 75,538  95,714  209,608  270,333 
Gross profit 170,432  244,143  414,096  595,812 
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing 52,752  74,064  154,856  220,821 
Research and development 25,670  42,323  74,024  123,445 
General and administrative 44,632  47,379  119,448  145,872 
Total operating expenses 123,054  163,766  348,328  490,138 
Operating income 47,378  80,377  65,768  105,674 
Other income (expense) (311) 1,139  (800) 971 
Income before income taxes 47,067  81,516  64,968  106,645 
Income tax expense (benefit) 12,221  23,900  (10,663) 3,077 
Net income $ 34,846  $ 57,616  $ 75,631  $ 103,568 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (1,218) 1,919  (1,628) 63 
Comprehensive income $ 33,628  $ 59,535  $ 74,003  $ 103,631 
Net income per share:
Basic $ 0.63  $ 1.03  $ 1.38  $ 1.86 
Diluted $ 0.62  $ 1.02  $ 1.34  $ 1.83 
Weighted-average shares used in computing net income per share:
Basic 55,114  55,788  54,996  55,653 
Diluted 56,367  56,555  56,437  56,560 
Stock-based compensation expense and employer payroll taxes related to stock releases and option exercises for each of the three and nine months ended March 31, are included in the above line items:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
2022 2023 2022 2023
Cost of revenues $ 2,978  $ 4,341  $ 9,832  $ 14,696 
Sales and marketing 5,213  9,038  16,982  30,409 
Research and development 4,911  8,993  15,131  30,699 
General and administrative 11,538  11,161  32,921  46,688 
Total stock-based compensation expense and employer payroll taxes related to stock releases and option exercises $ 24,640  $ 33,533  $ 74,866  $ 122,492 



PAYLOCITY HOLDING CORPORATION
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
2022 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $ 75,631  $ 103,568 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Stock-based compensation expense 70,197  116,002 
Depreciation and amortization expense 36,419  44,481 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) (10,882) 1,308 
Provision for credit losses 238  864 
Net amortization of premiums (accretion of discounts) on available-for-sale securities 342  (3,602)
Amortization of debt issuance costs 136  221 
Other 286  1,346 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (9,654) (12,548)
Deferred contract costs (49,205) (62,929)
Prepaid expenses and other (9,418) 2,031 
Accounts payable 141  10 
Accrued expenses and other 1,163  15,355 
Net cash provided by operating activities 105,394  206,107 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of available-for-sale securities (215,538) (557,403)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities 85,875  298,113 
Capitalized internal-use software costs (26,285) (30,726)
Purchases of property and equipment (15,355) (8,769)
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired (107,576) — 
Other investing activities (2,500) 33 
Net cash used in investing activities (281,379) (298,752)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net change in client fund obligations 2,564,829  (785,361)
Borrowings under credit facility 50,000  — 
Repayment of credit facility (50,000) — 
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan 7,216  8,450 
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards (68,509) (84,174)
Payment of debt issuance costs (64) (873)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 2,503,472  (861,958)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and funds held for clients' cash and cash equivalents 2,327,487  (954,603)
Cash, cash equivalents and funds held for clients' cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period 1,945,881  3,793,453 
Cash, cash equivalents and funds held for clients' cash and cash equivalents—end of period $ 4,273,368  $ 2,838,850 
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities
Purchases of property and equipment and internal-use software, accrued but not paid $ 1,251  $ 3,115 
Liabilities assumed for acquisitions $ 4,470  $ 117 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
Cash paid for interest $ 257  $ 282 
Cash paid (refunds received) for income taxes $ (115) $ 573 
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and funds held for clients' cash and cash equivalents to the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 96,465  $ 233,692 
Funds held for clients' cash and cash equivalents 4,176,903  2,605,158 
Total cash, cash equivalents and funds held for clients' cash and cash equivalents $ 4,273,368  $ 2,838,850 



Paylocity Holding Corporation
Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP Financial Measures
(In thousands except per share data) 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
2022 2023 2022 2023
Reconciliation from Gross profit to Adjusted gross profit:
Gross profit $ 170,432  $ 244,143  $ 414,096  $ 595,812 
Amortization of capitalized internal-use software costs 6,308  7,984  18,523  22,504 
Amortization of certain acquired intangibles —  1,854  —  5,561 
Stock-based compensation expense and employer payroll taxes related to stock releases and option exercises 2,978  4,341  9,832  14,696 
Other items (1) 46  —  94  19 
Adjusted gross profit $ 179,764  $ 258,322  $ 442,545  $ 638,592 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
2022 2023 2022 2023
Reconciliation from Operating income to Non-GAAP Operating income:
Operating income $ 47,378  $ 80,377  $ 65,768  $ 105,674 
Stock-based compensation expense and employer payroll taxes related to stock releases and option exercises 24,640  33,533  74,866  122,492 
Amortization of acquired intangibles 2,630  2,770  5,982  8,311 
Other items (2) 806  30  1,609  446 
Non-GAAP Operating income $ 75,454  $ 116,710  $ 148,225  $ 236,923 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
2022 2023 2022 2023
Reconciliation from Net income to Non-GAAP Net income:
Net income $ 34,846  $ 57,616  $ 75,631  $ 103,568 
Stock-based compensation expense and employer payroll taxes related to stock releases and option exercises 24,640  33,533  74,866  122,492 
Amortization of acquired intangibles 2,630  2,770  5,982  8,311 
Other items (2) 806  30  1,817  446 
Income tax effect on adjustments (3) 5,869  4,540  (20,060) (17,899)
Non-GAAP Net income $ 68,791  $ 98,489  $ 138,236  $ 216,918 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
2022 2023 2022 2023
Calculation of Non-GAAP Net income per share:
Non-GAAP Net income $ 68,791  $ 98,489  $ 138,236  $ 216,918 
Diluted weighted-average number of common shares 56,367  56,555  56,437  56,560 
Non-GAAP Net income per share $ 1.22  $ 1.74  $ 2.45  $ 3.84 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
2022 2023 2022 2023
Reconciliation from Net income to Adjusted EBITDA:
Net income $ 34,846  $ 57,616  $ 75,631  $ 103,568 
Interest expense 168  187  386  564 
Income tax expense (benefit) 12,221  23,900  (10,663) 3,077 
Depreciation and amortization expense 13,036  15,387  36,419  44,481 
EBITDA 60,271  97,090  101,773  151,690 
Stock-based compensation expense and employer payroll taxes related to stock releases and option exercises 24,640  33,533  74,866  122,492 
Other items (2) 806  30  1,817  446 
Adjusted EBITDA $ 85,717  $ 130,653  $ 178,456  $ 274,628 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
2022 2023 2022 2023
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP sales and marketing:
Sales and marketing $ 52,752  $ 74,064  $ 154,856  $ 220,821 
Stock-based compensation expense and employer payroll taxes related to stock releases and option exercises 5,213  9,038  16,982  30,409 
Other items (1) 60  —  162  22 
Non-GAAP sales and marketing $ 47,479  $ 65,026  $ 137,712  $ 190,390 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
2022 2023 2022 2023
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP total research and development:
Research and development $ 25,670  $ 42,323  $ 74,024  $ 123,445 
Capitalized internal-use software costs 8,319  10,986  26,285  30,726 
Stock-based compensation expense and employer payroll taxes related to stock releases and option exercises 4,911  8,993  15,131  30,699 
Other items (1) 218  30  686  399 
Non-GAAP total research and development $ 28,860  $ 44,286  $ 84,492  $ 123,073 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
2022 2023 2022 2023
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP general and administrative:
General and administrative $ 44,632  $ 47,379  $ 119,448  $ 145,872 
Stock-based compensation expense and employer payroll taxes related to stock releases and option exercises 11,538  11,161  32,921  46,688 
Amortization of certain acquired intangibles 2,630  916  5,982  2,750 
Other items (2) 482  —  667 
Non-GAAP general and administrative $ 29,982  $ 35,302  $ 79,878  $ 96,428 

Nine Months Ended
March 31,
2022 2023
Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow:
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 105,394  $ 206,107 
Capitalized internal-use software costs (26,285) (30,726)
Purchases of property and equipment (15,355) (8,769)
Free Cash Flow $ 63,754  $ 166,612 

(1) Represents certain nonrecurring acquisition-related costs.
(2) Represents nonrecurring costs including acquisition and other transaction-related costs and lease exit activity.
(3) Includes the income tax effect on non-GAAP net income adjustments related to stock-based compensation expense and employer payroll taxes related to stock releases and option exercises, amortization of acquired intangibles and other items, which include acquisition and other transaction-related costs and lease exit activity.