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0001574197false00015741972024-01-182024-01-18



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d)
of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
January 18, 2024
Date of report (date of earliest event reported)
FIVE POINT HOLDINGS, LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 001-38088 27-0599397
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
2000 FivePoint
4th Floor
Irvine
California
92618
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip code)
(949) 349-1000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
☐    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐     Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Class A common shares
FPH New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company  ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐



Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On January 18, 2024, Five Point Holdings, LLC issued a press release announcing its results of operations for the three months and twelve months ended December 31, 2023. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)    Exhibits.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned duly authorized.
Date: January 18, 2024
FIVE POINT HOLDINGS, LLC
By: /s/ Michael Alvarado
Name: Michael Alvarado
Title: Chief Legal Officer, Vice President and Secretary


EX-99.1 2 ex-991xfphx123123x8k.htm EX-99.1 Document

Exhibit 99.1
Five Point Holdings, LLC Reports Fourth Quarter and Year-End 2023 Results
Fourth Quarter 2023 and Recent Highlights
•Valencia sold 583 homesites on approximately 46 acres of land for a purchase price of $101.8 million.
•Great Park Venture closed two commercial land sales totaling approximately 38 acres for an aggregate purchase price of $174.2 million.
•Great Park Venture distributions and incentive compensation payments to the Company totaled $92.0 million.
•Valencia builder sales of 31 homes during the quarter.
•Great Park builder sales of 76 homes during the quarter.
•Consolidated revenues of $118.8 million; consolidated net income of $58.7 million.
•Cash and cash equivalents of $353.8 million as of December 31, 2023.
•Debt to total capitalization ratio of 24.0% and liquidity of $478.8 million as of December 31, 2023.
•On January 16, 2024, exchanged $623.5 million of existing 7.875% Senior Notes due November 2025 for $100.0 million in cash and $523.5 million in new 10.5% initial rate Senior Notes due January 2028.
2023 Highlights
•Valencia closed the sale of 729 homesites on approximately 72 acres of land for an aggregate purchase price of $162.4 million.
•Great Park Venture recognized land sale revenue of $532.0 million from the sale of 38 acres of commercial land and 798 homesites on approximately 84 acres of land.
•Great Park Venture distributions and incentive compensation payments to the Company totaled $195.8 million.
•Valencia builder sales of 297 homes during the year.
•Great Park builder sales of 628 homes during the year.
•Consolidated revenues of $211.7 million; consolidated net income of $113.7 million.
•Extended the maturity date of the Company’s $125.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility to April 2026.
Irvine, CA, January 18, 2024 (Business Wire) – Five Point Holdings, LLC (“Five Point” or the “Company”) (NYSE:FPH), an owner and developer of large mixed-use planned communities in California, today reported its fourth quarter and year-end 2023 results.
Dan Hedigan, Chief Executive Officer, said, “We finished 2023 strong with consolidated net income for the quarter of $58.7 million, giving us consolidated net income for the year of $113.7 million and total cash and cash equivalents of $353.8 million as of year-end. This week we successfully settled our senior note exchange with a participation rate over 99%. Achieving these results in the face of a challenging economic and interest rate environment is a testament to our team’s focus on executing our key operating priorities: generating revenue, right-sizing our SG&A, and managing our capital spend. We will continue to closely monitor the market and interest rates; however, we believe that the ongoing housing supply shortage will help sustain strong demand for our land.”
Consolidated Results
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2023, total liquidity of $478.8 million was comprised of cash and cash equivalents totaling $353.8 million and borrowing availability of $125.0 million under our unsecured revolving credit facility. Total capital was $2.0 billion, reflecting $3.0 billion in assets and $1.0 billion in liabilities and redeemable noncontrolling interests.
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
Revenues. Revenues of $118.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 were primarily generated from land sales at our Valencia segment. At Valencia we closed the sale of land entitled for an aggregate of 583 homesites on approximately 46 acres. The fixed base purchase price of $101.8 million was paid at closing.
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities. Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities was $24.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023. The Great Park Venture generated net income of $81.1 million during the three months ended December 31, 2023, and our share of the net income from our 37.5% percentage interest, adjusted for basis differences, was $25.9 million.
1


Additionally, we recognized $1.9 million in loss from our 75% interest in the Gateway Commercial Venture.
During the three months ended December 31, 2023, the Great Park Venture closed two commercial land sales totaling approximately 38 acres for an aggregate purchase price of $174.2 million. After completing the land sale, the Great Park Venture made aggregate distributions of $22.6 million to holders of Legacy Interests and $193.1 million to holders of Percentage Interests. We received $72.4 million for our 37.5% Percentage Interest.
Selling, general, and administrative. Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $13.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023.
Net income. Consolidated net income for the quarter was $58.7 million. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests totaled $29.0 million, resulting in net income attributable to the Company of $29.8 million. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests represents the portion of income allocated to related party partners and members that hold units of the operating company and the San Francisco Venture. Holders of units of the operating company and the San Francisco Venture can redeem their interests for either, at our election, our Class A common shares on a one-for-one basis or cash. In connection with any redemption or exchange, our ownership of our operating subsidiaries will increase thereby reducing the amount of income allocated to noncontrolling interests in subsequent periods.
Results of Operations for the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023
Revenues. Revenues of $211.7 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 were primarily generated from land sales at our Valencia segment. At Valencia we closed the sale of land entitled for an aggregate of 729 homesites on approximately 72 acres. The fixed base purchase price of $162.4 million was paid at closing.
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities. Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities was $76.6 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023. The Great Park Venture generated net income of $250.6 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, and our share of the net income from our 37.5% percentage interest, adjusted for basis differences, was $78.9 million. Additionally, we recognized $2.9 million in loss from our 75% interest in the Gateway Commercial Venture.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, the Great Park Venture closed the sale of approximately 38 acres of land entitled for commercial use for an aggregate purchase price of $174.2 million and sold 798 homesites on approximately 84 acres of land at the Great Park Neighborhoods. For the homesite sale, the Great Park Venture recognized $357.8 million in revenue, consisting of $214.7 million paid at closing plus $143.1 million in revenue representing variable consideration from future price participation payments expected to be received when homes are sold to homebuyers. The Great Park Venture made aggregate distributions of $48.2 million to holders of Legacy Interests and $411.2 million to holders of Percentage Interests. We received $154.2 million for our 37.5% Percentage Interest.
Selling, general, and administrative. Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $51.5 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.
Net income. Consolidated net income for the year was $113.7 million. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests totaled $58.3 million, resulting in net income attributable to the Company of $55.4 million.
Conference Call Information
In conjunction with this release, Five Point will host a conference call on Thursday, January 18, 2024 at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. Dan Hedigan, Chief Executive Officer, and Kim Tobler, Chief Financial Officer, will host the call. Interested investors and other parties can listen to a live Internet audio webcast of the conference call that will be available on the Five Point website at ir.fivepoint.com. The conference call can also be accessed by dialing (877) 451-6152 (domestic) or (201) 389-0879 (international). A telephonic replay will be available starting approximately three hours after the end of the call by dialing (844) 512-2921, or for international callers, (412) 317-6671. The passcode for the live call and the replay is 13743863. The telephonic replay will be available until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on January 27, 2024.
About Five Point
Five Point, headquartered in Irvine, California, designs and develops large mixed-use planned communities in Orange County, Los Angeles County, and San Francisco County that combine residential, commercial, retail, educational, and recreational elements with public amenities, including civic areas for parks and open space. Five Point’s communities include the Great Park Neighborhoods® in Irvine, Valencia® in Los Angeles County, and Candlestick® and The San Francisco Shipyard® in the City of San Francisco. These communities are designed to include approximately 40,000 residential homes and approximately 23 million square feet of commercial space.
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Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. These statements concern expectations, beliefs, projections, plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. When used, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “estimate,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “result” and similar expressions that do not relate solely to historical matters are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, among others, statements that refer to: our expectations of our future home sales and/or builder sales; the impact of inflation and interest rates; our future revenues, costs and financial performance, including with respect to cash generation and profitability; and future demographics and market conditions, including housing supply levels, in the areas where our communities are located. We caution you that any forward-looking statements included in this press release are based on our current views and information currently available to us. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, trends, uncertainties and factors that are beyond our control. Some of these risks and uncertainties are described in more detail in our filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K, under the heading “Risk Factors.” Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected. We caution you therefore against relying on any of these forward-looking statements. While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. They are based on estimates and assumptions only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, data or methods, future events or other changes, except as required by applicable law.
Investor Relations:
Kim Tobler, 949-425-5211
Kim.Tobler@fivepoint.com
or
Media:
Eric Morgan, 949-349-1088
Eric.Morgan@fivepoint.com
Source: Five Point Holdings, LLC
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FIVE POINT HOLDINGS, LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended
December 31,
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
  2023 2022 2023 2022
REVENUES:
Land sales
$ 100,111  $ 270  $ 160,796  $ 913 
Land sales—related party
—  2,983  595  7,512 
Management services—related party
18,109  13,075  47,621  31,433 
Operating properties
539  671  2,720  2,836 
Total revenues
118,759  16,999  211,732  42,694 
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Land sales
66,684  (996) 105,651  (996)
Management services
7,751  7,889  22,170  20,261 
Operating properties
1,846  2,433  6,167  8,230 
Selling, general, and administrative
13,095  13,119  51,495  54,591 
Restructuring —  —  —  19,437 
Total costs and expenses
89,376  22,445  185,483  101,523 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
Interest income
2,688  381  7,230  826 
Miscellaneous
(1,809) (91) (776) 245 
Total other income 879  290  6,454  1,071 
EQUITY IN EARNINGS FROM UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES 24,041  26,167  76,595  21,513 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX BENEFIT 54,303  21,011  109,298  (36,245)
INCOME TAX BENEFIT 4,434  1,487  4,418  1,471 
NET INCOME (LOSS) 58,737  22,498  113,716  (34,774)
LESS NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS 28,981  11,221  58,322  (19,371)
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY $ 29,756  $ 11,277  $ 55,394  $ (15,403)
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY PER CLASS A SHARE
Basic
$ 0.43  $ 0.16  $ 0.80  $ (0.22)
Diluted
$ 0.39  $ 0.15  $ 0.76  $ (0.23)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE CLASS A SHARES OUTSTANDING
Basic
68,919,591  68,534,163  68,826,340  68,429,271 
Diluted
145,331,135  144,630,573  145,131,125  68,430,212 
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY PER CLASS B SHARE
Basic and diluted
$ 0.00  $ 0.00  $ 0.00  $ (0.00)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE CLASS B SHARES OUTSTANDING
Basic and diluted 79,233,544  79,233,544  79,233,544  79,233,544 

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FIVE POINT HOLDINGS, LLC
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except shares)
(Unaudited)
 
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
ASSETS
INVENTORIES
$ 2,213,479  $ 2,239,125 
INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES
252,816  331,594 
PROPERTIES AND EQUIPMENT, NET
29,145  30,243 
INTANGIBLE ASSET, NET—RELATED PARTY
25,270  40,257 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
353,801  131,771 
RESTRICTED CASH AND CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT
992  992 
RELATED PARTY ASSETS
83,970  97,126 
OTHER ASSETS
9,815  14,676 
TOTAL
$ 2,969,288  $ 2,885,784 
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
LIABILITIES:
Notes payable, net
$ 622,186  $ 620,651 
Accounts payable and other liabilities
81,649  94,426 
Related party liabilities
78,074  93,086 
Deferred income tax liability, net
7,067  11,506 
Payable pursuant to tax receivable agreement
173,208  173,068 
Total liabilities
962,184  992,737 
REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST 25,000  25,000 
CAPITAL:
Class A common shares; No par value; Issued and outstanding: December 31, 2023—69,199,938 shares; December 31, 2022—69,068,354 shares
Class B common shares; No par value; Issued and outstanding: December 31, 2023—79,233,544 shares; December 31, 2022—79,233,544 shares
Contributed capital
591,606  587,733 
Retained earnings
88,780  33,386 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(2,332) (2,988)
Total members’ capital
678,054  618,131 
Noncontrolling interests
1,304,050  1,249,916 
Total capital
1,982,104  1,868,047 
TOTAL
$ 2,969,288  $ 2,885,784 


5


FIVE POINT HOLDINGS, LLC
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)


Liquidity
December 31, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents $ 353,801 
Borrowing capacity(1)
125,000 
Total liquidity $ 478,801 
(1) As of December 31, 2023, no borrowings or letters of credit were outstanding on the Company’s $125.0 million revolving credit facility.

Debt to Total Capitalization and Net Debt to Total Capitalization
December 31, 2023
Debt(1)
$ 625,000 
Total capital 1,982,104 
Total capitalization $ 2,607,104 
Debt to total capitalization 24.0  %
Debt(1)
$ 625,000 
Less: Cash and cash equivalents 353,801 
Net debt 271,199 
Total capital 1,982,104 
Total net capitalization $ 2,253,303 
Net debt to total capitalization(2)
12.0  %
(1) For purposes of this calculation, debt is the amount due on the Company’s notes payable before offsetting for capitalized deferred financing costs.
(2) Net debt to total capitalization is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as net debt (debt less cash and cash equivalents) divided by total net capitalization (net debt plus total capital). The Company believes the ratio of net debt to total capitalization is a relevant and a useful financial measure to investors in understanding the leverage employed in the Company’s operations. However, because net debt to total capitalization is not calculated in accordance with GAAP, this financial measure should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to financial measures prescribed by GAAP. Rather, this non-GAAP financial measure should be used to supplement the Company's GAAP results.

6



Segment Results
The following tables reconcile the results of operations of our segments to our consolidated results for the three and twelve months ended months ended December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
Valencia San Francisco Great Park Commercial
Total reportable segments
Corporate and unallocated Total under management
Removal of unconsolidated entities(1)
Total consolidated
REVENUES:
Land sales $ 100,111  $ —  $ 175,556  $ —  $ 275,667  $ —  $ 275,667  $ (175,556) $ 100,111 
Land sales—related party —  —  6,797  —  6,797  —  6,797  (6,797) — 
Management services—related party(2)
—  —  17,999  110  18,109  —  18,109  —  18,109 
Operating properties 374  165  —  2,153  2,692  —  2,692  (2,153) 539 
Total revenues 100,485  165  200,352  2,263  303,265  —  303,265  (184,506) 118,759 
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Land sales 66,684  —  71,399  —  138,083  —  138,083  (71,399) 66,684 
Home sales —  —  161  —  161  —  161  (161) — 
Management services(2)
—  —  7,751  —  7,751  —  7,751  —  7,751 
Operating properties 1,846  —  —  856  2,702  —  2,702  (856) 1,846 
Selling, general, and administrative 2,997  714  3,495  3,156  10,362  9,384  19,746  (6,651) 13,095 
Management fees—related party —  —  28,888  —  28,888  —  28,888  (28,888) — 
Total costs and expenses 71,527  714  111,694  4,012  187,947  9,384  197,331  (107,955) 89,376 
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME:
Interest income —  13  2,318  33  2,364  2,675  5,039  (2,351) 2,688 
Interest expense —  —  —  (702) (702) —  (702) 702  — 
Miscellaneous (21) —  —  —  (21) (1,788) (1,809) —  (1,809)
Total other (expense) income (21) 13  2,318  (669) 1,641  887  2,528  (1,649) 879 
EQUITY IN EARNINGS FROM UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES 62  —  363  —  425  —  425  23,616  24,041 
SEGMENT PROFIT (LOSS)/INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX BENEFIT 28,999  (536) 91,339  (2,418) 117,384  (8,497) 108,887  (54,584) 54,303 
INCOME TAX BENEFIT —  —  —  —  —  4,434  4,434  —  4,434 
SEGMENT PROFIT (LOSS)/NET INCOME $ 28,999  $ (536) $ 91,339  $ (2,418) $ 117,384  $ (4,063) $ 113,321  $ (54,584) $ 58,737 
(1) Represents the removal of the Great Park Venture and Gateway Commercial Venture operating results, which are included in the Great Park segment and Commercial segment operating results at 100% of each venture’s historical basis, respectively, but are not included in our consolidated results as we account for our investment in each venture using the equity method of accounting.
(2) For the Great Park and Commercial segments, represents the revenues and expenses attributable to the management company for providing services to the Great Park Venture and the Gateway Commercial Venture, as applicable.

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Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023
Valencia San Francisco Great Park Commercial
Total reportable segments
Corporate and unallocated Total under management
Removal of unconsolidated entities(1)
Total consolidated
REVENUES:
Land sales $ 160,796  $ —  $ 538,612  $ —  $ 699,408  $ —  $ 699,408  $ (538,612) $ 160,796 
Land sales—related party 595  —  16,213  —  16,808  —  16,808  (16,213) 595 
Management services—related party(2)
—  —  47,190  431  47,621  —  47,621  —  47,621 
Operating properties 2,066  654  —  8,482  11,202  —  11,202  (8,482) 2,720 
Total revenues 163,457  654  602,015  8,913  775,039  —  775,039  (563,307) 211,732 
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Land sales 105,651  —  237,148  —  342,799  —  342,799  (237,148) 105,651 
Home sales —  —  161  —  161  —  161  (161) — 
Management services(2)
—  —  22,170  —  22,170  —  22,170  —  22,170 
Operating properties 6,167  —  —  3,488  9,655  —  9,655  (3,488) 6,167 
Selling, general, and administrative 11,577  3,989  10,927  6,406  32,899  35,929  68,828  (17,333) 51,495 
Management fees—related party —  —  65,395  —  65,395  —  65,395  (65,395) — 
Total costs and expenses 123,395  3,989  335,801  9,894  473,079  35,929  509,008  (323,525) 185,483 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
Interest income —  22  7,490  58  7,570  7,208  14,778  (7,548) 7,230 
Interest expense —  —  —  (2,531) (2,531) —  (2,531) 2,531  — 
Miscellaneous 1,012  —  —  —  1,012  (1,788) (776) —  (776)
Total other income (expense) 1,012  22  7,490  (2,473) 6,051  5,420  11,471  (5,017) 6,454 
EQUITY IN EARNINGS FROM UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES 562  —  1,926  —  2,488  —  2,488  74,107  76,595 
SEGMENT PROFIT (LOSS)/INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX BENEFIT 41,636  (3,313) 275,630  (3,454) 310,499  (30,509) 279,990  (170,692) 109,298 
INCOME TAX BENEFIT —  —  —  —  —  4,418  4,418  —  4,418 
SEGMENT PROFIT (LOSS)/NET INCOME $ 41,636  $ (3,313) $ 275,630  $ (3,454) $ 310,499  $ (26,091) $ 284,408  $ (170,692) $ 113,716 
(1) Represents the removal of the Great Park Venture and Gateway Commercial Venture operating results, which are included in the Great Park segment and Commercial segment operating results at 100% of each venture’s historical basis, respectively, but are not included in our consolidated results as we account for our investments in each venture using the equity method of accounting.
(2) For the Great Park and Commercial segments, represents the revenues and expenses attributable to the management company for providing services to the Great Park Venture and the Gateway Commercial Venture, as applicable.

The table below reconciles the Great Park segment results to the equity in earnings from our investment in the Great Park Venture that is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2023
Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2023
Segment profit from operations $ 91,339  $ 275,630 
Less net income of management company attributed to the Great Park segment 10,248  25,020 
Net income of the Great Park Venture 81,091  250,610 
The Company’s share of net income of the Great Park Venture 30,409  93,979 
Basis difference amortization, net (4,534) (15,032)
Equity in earnings from the Great Park Venture $ 25,875  $ 78,947 

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The table below reconciles the Commercial segment results to the equity in loss from our investment in the Gateway Commercial Venture that is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2023
Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2023
Segment loss from operations $ (2,418) $ (3,454)
Less net income of management company attributed to the Commercial segment 110  431 
Net loss of the Gateway Commercial Venture (2,528) (3,885)
Equity in loss from the Gateway Commercial Venture $ (1,896) $ (2,914)

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