株探米国株
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                       to                  
Commission File Number 001-40550
Intapp, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
Delaware
46-1467620
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
3101 Park Blvd
Palo Alto, California
94306
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (650) 852-0400
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
INTA
The Nasdaq Global Select Market
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the closing price of a share of the registrant’s common stock on December 31, 2025, which was the last day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter, as reported by The NASDAQ Global Select Market on such date, was $2.5 billion. Shares of the registrant’s common stock held by each executive officer, director, and holders of 5% or more of the
outstanding common stock who have been deemed to be affiliates have been excluded. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.
The number of shares of Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding as of August 6, 2026 was 76,511,148.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K incorporates by reference where indicated certain sections of the definitive proxy statement for Intapp, Inc.’s 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which this Annual Report on Form 10-K relates.


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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K, particularly in the sections captioned “Risk Factors” under Part I, Item 1A, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” under Part II, Item 7 and “Business” under Part I, Item 1, contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. References to “us,” “we,” or “our” refer to the operations of Intapp, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding our future operating results and financial position, our business strategy and plans, potential acquisitions, market growth and trends, and our objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “confident,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “objective,” “ongoing,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,” “should,” “will,” or “would,” or the negative version of those words or other comparable words. Any forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are based upon our historical performance and on our current plans, estimates and expectations in light of information currently available to us. The inclusion of this forward-looking information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the future plans, estimates or expectations contemplated by us will be achieved. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, financial results, financial condition, business, prospects, growth strategy, and liquidity. Accordingly, there are, or will be, important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to:
Our ability to continue our growth at or near historical rates;
Our future financial performance and ability to be profitable;
The effect of global events on the United States (“U.S.”) and global economies, our business, our employees, our results of operations, our financial condition, demand for our products, sales and implementation cycles, and the health of our clients’ and partners’ businesses;
Our ability to compete in highly competitive markets, including artificial intelligence (“AI”) products;
Our ability to manage the implementation of AI into our products and services and to comply with U.S. and global laws and regulations regarding AI;
Our ability to prevent and respond to data breaches, unauthorized access to client data or other disruptions of our solutions;
Our ability to effectively manage U.S. and global market and economic conditions, including inflationary pressures, economic and market downturns and volatility in the financial services industry, particularly adverse to our targeted industries;
The effect on our clients of the imposition of additional tariffs, duties, or taxes, changes to existing trade agreements, and other charges or barriers to trade and any resulting impact to global stock markets, foreign currency exchange rates, and existing inflationary pressures;
The length and variability of our sales cycle;
Our ability to attract and retain clients;
Our ability to attract and retain talent;
Our ability to manage additional complexity, burdens, and volatility in connection with our international sales and operations;
The successful assimilation or integration of the businesses, technologies, services, products, personnel or operations of acquired companies;
Our ability to incur indebtedness in the future and the effect of conditions in credit markets;
The sufficiency of our cash and cash equivalents to meet our liquidity needs; and
Our ability to maintain, protect, and enhance our intellectual property rights.
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These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this report, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.
You should read the section titled “Risk Factors” set forth in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of important factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. Moreover, we operate in an evolving environment. New risk factors and uncertainties may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all risk factors and uncertainties. As a result of these factors, we cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K will prove to be accurate. Except as required by applicable law, we do not plan to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein, whether as a result of any new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise.
You should read this Annual Report on Form 10-K completely, and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.
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PART I
Item 1. Business.
Overview
Intapp is a leading global provider of AI-powered solutions for professional firms in highly regulated industries. Intapp's vertically tailored solutions are purpose-built for the specialized workflows, complex relationship networks, and professional compliance requirements of accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital, and real assets firms. By applying Firm AI to core processes and data, Intapp helps partners, dealmakers, and advisors drive firm growth, manage compliance, and improve profitability.
The accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital, and real assets industries we serve are largely comprised of elite, partner-led firms, which together form one of the largest sectors of the global economy. Firms in these industries operate in highly connected ecosystems, providing valuable expertise, insight, and advice to a broad range of companies and institutions across varied transactions and engagements. These industries are highly regulated, competitive and uniquely structured around deeply experienced partners and professionals who leverage knowledge, intellectual capital, and relationships to succeed — differing greatly from companies that sell goods and products. Firms must manage an intricate web of complex, non-linear relationships spread across various functions, processes, and personnel, while also navigating an ever-changing market and regulatory environment.
Historically, firms in these industries have either relied on internally built technology solutions and legacy on-premises software, or they have attempted to use horizontal software providers to meet their industry-specific technology needs. Internally built or legacy solutions tend to be outdated, expensive, and cumbersome to maintain, while horizontal solutions do not align well with how firms operate, necessitating heavy customization. As a result, these firms are increasingly embracing industry-specific software and AI technology to achieve improved levels of growth, investment, returns, productivity, risk management, and a differentiated experience for their clients, teams, and investors.
Our industry AI strategy leverages deep understanding of the professionals across accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital and real assets to deliver products that are tailored to address their specific business challenges. We combine our purpose-built technology with best practices that have been developed over 25 years of experience and thousands of successful deployments. Intapp's Firm AI uses a professional firm's own proprietary knowledge, relationships, and institutional context to help them achieve durable advantages in growth, client service, and profitability.
In addition to our AI strategies and solutions, we believe our deep domain expertise — gained over 25 years of operating experience — drives our competitive advantage. We have cultivated privileged, difficult-to-replicate access to the world’s leading firms, resulting in a deep understanding of how they work and what they need. Clients value our scalable platform’s differentiated domain expertise, purpose-built capabilities, comprehensive end-to-end offerings, data-driven AI insights, and industry brand. We are trusted by many of the world’s elite firms, including 97 of the Am Law 100 law firms, 17 of the top 20 accounting firms, and over 1,700 private capital, investment banking, and real assets firms.
As of June 30, 2026, we had more than 1,400 enterprise clients with contracts greater than $50,000 of annual recurring revenues (“ARR”). Our business has historically grown through a combination of expanding within our existing client base by adding additional users and capabilities, selling to new clients, and cloud migrations. With our scalable, modular cloud-based platform, we believe we are well positioned to continue our growth. Our most significant opportunity lies with the largest firms, where we see substantial expansion potential as firms continue to consolidate. We pursue growth in the number of enterprise clients, and our drivers are assets under management, revenue growth of our clients, and growth in the total number of professionals they employ.
Our Products and Platform

Firm AI
Firm AI focuses on applying AI and expert coworker agents to the business of running a professional firm — including origination, intake, conflicts, pipeline, fundraising, limited partner and client reporting, cross-sell, and the institutional knowledge and methods that distinguish one firm from another. It is not a single product, but the integrated architecture we deliver across our product suite to enable firms to run themselves at higher throughput, without proportionally increasing operational cost or weakening compliance posture.

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We believe that Firm AI — which supports the operations on which a firm's growth, governance, and risk posture depend — is more impactful than practice-specific AI assistants that are used by individual users and general horizontal AI tools.

Firm AI is composed of four architectural layers, integrated and governed by Intapp Celeste, our agentic AI coworker:
The first is a layer of expert coworker agents that execute firm playbooks — multi-step procedures that codify how a firm screens deals, clears conflicts, qualifies investors, prices engagements, vets laterals, onboards new business, and performs other repeatable methods that constitute the firm's operating model.
The second is the firm's proprietary data and semantic understanding layer, including the Intapp Data Foundation, firm ontology, relationship graph, deal and matter history, and institutional memory, which provide the data and context on which those agents act.
The third is a professional-compliance and trust substrate, anchored by Intapp Walls for AI, that enforces the firm's ethical walls, information barriers, independence, privilege, retention, jurisdiction, and consent posture as the default behavior of every agent and playbook.
The fourth is a decision-tracing layer that logs each agent action with the data it saw and the rationale it applied, producing an admissible audit trail and compounding the firm's judgment and methods into a durable institutional asset.

The Firm AI architecture is operationalized across Intapp's product suite based on the same architectural foundation, which creates a coherent operating layer for the business of the firm, not a collection of disconnected AI capabilities serving individual users.
Industry Products and Solutions
Our solutions enable accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital and real assets firms and their professionals to realize the benefits of modern AI architectures for their most critical business functions — without compromising industry-specific functionality or their unique client, ethical, or regulatory obligations. Our solutions serve firms’ need for strong operational controls and compliance and are complemented by solutions that support the work of the partners and professionals that grow the firms’ fees and revenues.

Intapp Celeste drives the Firm AI strategy and enables professionals and AI agents to work together across firm operations on a single agentic AI platform. Celeste's firm playbooks and skills deploy purpose-built agents trained on each firm's terminology, relationship structures, and decision logic to automate workflows spanning business development, intake, due diligence, and work delivery, while its no-code playbook builder allows firms to build and customize agents without writing code. Native integration with Intapp data, a firm ontology and semantic model, and institutional memory capabilities enable agents to reason over governed, permission-aware firm data — including deal history, relationship maps, and client activity — and adapt over time as the firm's workflows evolve.
Intapp growth products enable insights across business development, client engagement, and deal management.
DealCloud serves partners and professionals across all our markets, empowering them to manage client relationships, prospective clients and investments, current engagements, and operations. It enables investors and advisors to react faster, make better decisions, and execute the best deals. By unifying firm, market, and deal data in one place and leveraging the enriched company and contact profiles provided by Intapp Data, DealCloud delivers powerful intelligence, workflow automation, and actionable relationship insights. This helps investment banks and advisory firms enhance their coverage models, increase win rates, and drive higher success fees; supports investors in boosting origination volume, improving investment selection, and achieving greater returns; and enables professional services and advisory firms to refine client strategy and targeting, business development and origination, and work delivery — ultimately increasing financial performance and supporting regulatory compliance. The flexibility of DealCloud allows it to serve as a customer relationship management, deal management, experience management, and relationship intelligence solution, helping firms manage all aspects of their client relationships.
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Intapp Properties enables real assets firms to manage the full investment lifecycle on a single, AI-powered, platform. Intapp Properties' deal evaluation capabilities streamline acquisition analysis with AI-driven data extraction, Geographic Information Systems mapping, and financial modeling integrations, allowing firms to assess more opportunities in less time. Its project execution tools drive on-time, on-budget delivery through automated scheduling, tracking, and workflow management, while portfolio intelligence capabilities provide live return projections and fund-level reporting to support investment decision-making across asset classes.
Intapp’s compliance products help firms evaluate new business, onboard clients efficiently, and monitor risk throughout the business lifecycle while maintaining regulatory and ethical standards. Intapp Terms centrally stores and enforces client and vendor commitments, using AI to identify and categorize key terms of business, while Intapp Employee Compliance helps firms to track the outside business activities of employees for adherence to firm policies and regulatory requirements. Intapp Intake and Intapp Conflicts streamline new business acceptance and conflict checks with AI-powered workflows and data integrations. Intapp Walls for AI secures sensitive information and enforces access controls consistently across firm systems, maintaining confidentiality and compliance as firms adopt new technologies.
Intapp’s profitability products leverage AI to optimize efficiency and profitability for firms. Intapp Time streamlines time capture, enhances billing accuracy, and facilitates compliance with client requirements, helping professionals track both billable and non-billable hours. Intapp Billstream automates the prebilling process, generating accurate and compliant proforma invoices that improve realization rates and accelerate the billing cycle, all while strengthening client relationships.
Intapp’s collaboration products deliver intelligent, client-centric teamwork by integrating seamlessly with Microsoft 365, Teams, and SharePoint. Intapp Collaboration provides a unified system for managing emails, documents, chats, and tasks across service lines, supporting seamless collaboration and enhanced service delivery with robust content governance and compliance features. Intapp Workspaces further enhances Microsoft Teams by creating engagement-focused hubs tailored for professional services firms, simplifying teamwork while facilitating adherence to firm policies and risk management.
Intapp Data Foundation
Our data foundation serves as the core architecture for our suite of cloud-based, AI-driven solutions tailored to the needs of professional and financial services firms. It is engineered to securely manage, integrate, and analyze vast amounts of proprietary and third-party data, supporting advanced AI capabilities such as relationship intelligence, automated summarization, and predictive analytics. It also enables seamless connectivity between internal systems and a growing ecosystem of over 150 technology and data partners — empowering our clients to transform data into actionable insights while maintaining high standards of security and regulatory compliance.
Low-code configurability and personalized UX
Our configurable user experience (“UX”) capabilities allow both technical and non-technical users to quickly tailor Intapp applications to meet their specific needs. These capabilities enable our clients to make meaningful changes to their UX, processes, and business rules using drag-and-drop configuration features and functionality — without having to perform custom coding. The flexibility of this framework enables firms to maximize their agility and easily adapt the software to match the frequent changes in their business.
We leverage our deep domain expertise in professional and financial services to create and provide our clients with access to pre-built industry-relevant configuration templates designed precisely for how these firms and their professionals operate. By mapping the user interface, data model, and workflows of our platform to firms’ unique industry and organizational requirements, we deliver smart, personalized experiences by practice area, asset class, investment strategy, sector, industry, and geography.
Applied AI: Our foundational AI strategy
Industry-specific AI is embedded throughout our cloud platform and solutions to help firms use their vast amounts of data to optimize critical processes and make better, faster decisions. Our AI team has been delivering capabilities into our solutions for over a decade, leveraging AI technology including automation, machine learning, deep learning and generative AI. The functions span a wide range across firm operations, including strategy, business development, risk and compliance, and work execution.

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Guided by years of experience integrating AI capabilities into Intapp tools, our applied AI strategy also helps our clients maintain proper safeguards. We apply our unique understanding of their complex obligations, so our solutions’ AI-generated results include provenance and are sourced only from data that each user is authorized to see — solving a unique challenge to these professionals and their firms.
Intapp Celeste extends these capabilities by enabling AI agents to execute multi-step workflows directly within firm operations. Celeste connects to firm systems and Intapp Data Foundation components, allowing agents to reason over governed, permission-aware data and apply firm-specific business rules — surfacing results with appropriate human review. Celeste's firm playbooks deploy purpose-built agents across functions including business development, origination, intake, compliance, and work execution, while built-in granular access controls and governance guardrails ensure agents act only on information each user is authorized to see. Supported by our scalable cloud infrastructure and partner ecosystem, Celeste reinforces Intapp's commitment to delivering secure, intelligent solutions that drive measurable results for our clients.
Industry-specific data architecture
Our data foundation includes several key data management capabilities that help firms more effectively capture and leverage their critical data using a system of record that reflects the unique operating model of our client firms. These capabilities include:
A specialized industry graph data model: Our specialized industry data model is purpose-built to capture the complex relationships, and the specialized knowledge and experience, that are unique to the firms we serve. The platform creates “many-to-many” data linkages that connect professionals with prospective clients, investors, and target portfolio companies and assets. Our solutions leverage these linkages to provide personalized analysis and insights for each professional that reflect their unique area of specialty, such as client industry, asset class, investment strategy, geography, or transaction type.
A low-code integration tool: Intapp Integration Service is a core capability of our platform that provides cloud-native, easy-to-use, enterprise-class integration to connect applications and data — without requiring any code. The solution helps firms overcome data silos and easily move information between systems, including within our platform. Intapp Integration Service includes more than 100 industry-specific connectors, as well as extensive built-in workflow and automation capabilities tailored to the unique needs of professional firms.
Market intelligence in one place: Our DealCloud platform combines proprietary and third-party market data, transforming it into institutional knowledge that gives dealmakers and other professionals a competitive advantage through better market intelligence. Professionals can run complex reports, analyze industry trends, and evaluate potential synergies in the same place where they originate new business and manage relationships. With better, real-time, actionable market data, investors can source and close deals that best match their investment thesis and strategy, advisory professionals can quickly develop proprietary relationships and coverage strategies with companies that match previous transactions, and lawyers can more accurately identify white space opportunities with global clients to grow their relationships.
Intapp Cloud Infrastructure
Our modern cloud-based infrastructure is purpose-built to meet the specialized needs of the industries we serve. It is built on Microsoft Azure and provides high availability, robust data security, and seamless integration across all Intapp cloud-based products, helping firms operate efficiently while adhering to strict regulatory requirements. With advanced capabilities like multi-zone redundancy and proactive monitoring, the infrastructure delivers reliable performance and flexibility, enabling professionals to securely access critical applications and adapt to evolving business demands.
Key capabilities of our cloud infrastructure include:
Multi-tenant architecture: Our multi-tenant architecture enables scalability, elasticity, high availability, and security and provides operational cost efficiencies. Additionally, our internal operations and analytics instrumentation aggregates and leverages client instance and tenant experience captured within our solutions to track uptime and provide clients with real-time cloud status and trust information.

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Single unified codebase: We develop and release new versions of our solutions to cloud tenants on a common release schedule, with quarterly major releases and monthly maintenance releases. We deploy upgrades rapidly to all our cloud clients. With this approach, all cloud tenants are always on the latest versions of the software and have immediate access to critical new features, bug fixes, and innovations — without the lead time and delays common with traditional on-premises upgrade cycles.
Enterprise-grade security: In response to the security requirements of professional and financial services firms, Intapp software as a service (“SaaS”) solutions provide tenants with enterprise-grade security, data protection, and control. Intapp SaaS solutions employ identity and access controls, with data encrypted both in transit and at rest. Our platform enforces information barriers and ethical walls at the data and AI service layers, so that access controls are respected consistently across applications, integrations, and AI-generated outputs. Intapp’s cloud services comply with numerous internationally recognized standards.
Open ecosystem and application programming interface (“APIs”): Intapp supports an open ecosystem by creating a centralized data lake and messaging service that integrates with disparate internal data sources and third-party applications and data services. By leveraging Intapp’s open representational state transfer APIs, client IT departments, other software providers, firm consultants, and partners in Intapp’s ecosystem can extend the benefits of Intapp’s platform to a broader range of business applications. Our platform also supports the Model Context Protocol (“MCP”), enabling external AI tools and agents to connect securely to Intapp data and services within our governed infrastructure.
Key Benefits of Our Solutions
Accelerating growth and automating firm workflows with AI: Our products embed AI-driven insights across business development, client engagement, and deal management. By automating multi-step firm workflows that span data sources, business rules, and firm systems, with appropriate human oversight, and surfacing actionable intelligence, our solutions deliver measurable growth outcomes while reducing the manual coordination burden on professionals and operations teams.
Streamlining operations for improved efficiency: Our products automate repetitive tasks and connect disparate systems, eliminating bottlenecks and reducing manual errors. By centralizing data and workflows, our solutions allow teams to manage complex processes efficiently — freeing professionals to focus on strategic initiatives and supporting scalable growth as firms expand.
Strengthening risk management and compliance: Our products are engineered with robust risk and compliance features at their core. From client onboarding to ongoing monitoring, our solutions help firms stay ahead of regulatory requirements and mitigate potential risks. Predictive analytics and real-time alerts empower proactive management, safeguarding reputation and client trust.
Enabling trustworthy AI within firm governance requirements: Our platform is designed so that AI-generated outputs inherit the same access controls, information barriers, and compliance rules that govern the underlying data. Professionals can use AI assistance with results sourced only from data they are authorized to see — meeting the confidentiality and conflict obligations unique to professional and financial services firms.
Optimizing time and resource tracking: Our products support efficient time capture, resource allocation, and project delivery, helping firms maximize productivity and profitability. By streamlining time entry, billing, and operational compliance, these tools enable professionals to focus on delivering value to clients while maintaining accurate records and supporting business objectives.
Data-driven intelligence powered by our data foundation: Our data foundation unifies and secures data across systems, enabling advanced analytics and machine learning to transform raw information into actionable insights. This architecture supports relationship intelligence, market trend analysis, and rapid decision-making, giving firms a competitive edge in fast-moving markets.
Secure, scalable cloud infrastructure for future growth: Our cloud-based products deliver secure, reliable, scalable technology that adapts to evolving business needs. With enterprise-grade security, seamless integration with partners, and continuous updates, our products help to reduce IT complexity and support ongoing innovation.
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Growth Strategies
Capitalize on the generational change in work driven by AI: Driven by the rapid advancement of generative and agentic AI, demand for our AI-powered solutions is increasing. Intapp Celeste represents a significant step in this strategy — enabling firms to execute multi-step workflows across data sources and business rules at a level beyond individual task assistance. Our AI strategy expands the value of our cloud offerings by incorporating these advancements to help clients solve the practical and unique business challenges of professional and financial services firms.
Grow and move upmarket into the enterprise sector: We are addressing a large, underserved market of firms with high demand for the capabilities we offer and are strategically expanding our focus to include larger enterprise clients. These clients face increasingly complex operational, regulatory, and client demands — and we believe our platform is uniquely positioned to support their needs. We will continue to invest in our sales and marketing force to target new client opportunities and grow our enterprise client base. Additionally, moving upmarket complements our existing client acquisition strategy and enables us to deliver greater value through broader deployments and deeper integrations.
Expand within our existing client base: We have deep, longstanding, trust-based relationships with our clients. Our land-and-expand model generates multi-year growth within our client base, with client lifetimes often spanning more than a decade. Clients typically adopt one of our solutions to address a specific use case, then expand their use by adopting more solutions, adding more users, and deploying to other parts of their organization over time.
Continue to lead the market shift to the cloud: Mission-critical applications are increasingly being delivered more reliably, securely, and cost-effectively via the cloud. This move is driven in part by the needs of the next generation of professionals, who require real-time collaboration and access to valuable data from anywhere, anytime, on any device. As cloud technologies become the industry standard, accelerated adoption of additional cloud capabilities will continue to increase across firms. We believe we are a leader in the adoption cycle of cloud-based solutions by professional and financial services firms.
Add new solutions to our platform: We plan to continue investing in our research and development team to enhance the functionality and breadth of our current solutions, as well as to develop and launch new solutions to address the evolving needs of our clients. In particular, we are continuing to invest resources in extending our AI and data science capabilities to better connect people, processes, and data.
Broaden our geographical reach: We believe there is a significant need for our solutions on a global basis and, accordingly, opportunity for us to grow our business through further international expansion. We regularly analyze trends across the global market to identify areas for successful expansion and prioritize our investment to maximize our opportunity. We will continue to broaden our global footprint and intend to establish a presence in additional international markets.
Serving new and adjacent markets: We believe that there is commonality between the industries we serve: accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital, and real assets. They all operate in complex, highly connected ecosystems, and provide valuable expertise, insight, and advice across varied transactions and engagements. As we move further into these industries and continue to develop our solutions, we have uncovered additional markets that would benefit from the use of our solutions. As such, corporate legal and corporate development teams are new growth opportunities for us, as lawyers, investment bankers, and private capital professionals move to these teams and bring their expertise with our solutions with them.
Selectively pursue strategic transactions: We have successfully completed 12 acquisitions over the past 14 years that have allowed us to enhance our platform, add new technology capabilities, and address new client industries. For example, in fiscal year 2025, we completed an acquisition of TermSheet, a software provider to real estate teams. Bringing together Intapp DealCloud and TermSheet, now Intapp Properties, creates a strong team of industry experts and will deliver a powerful operating system tailored to the complex needs of the commercial real estate industry. We will continue to evaluate acquisition opportunities that will help us extend our market leadership and client reach.
Foster a growing partner ecosystem: We have a growing partner ecosystem that includes a range of strategic, technology, data, services, and implementation partners. Intapp’s partner program expands the value we bring to clients by increasing access to trusted technology, data, and service providers that grow clients’ businesses and drive innovation. Our partnership with Microsoft continues to deliver value in the form of joint innovation, joint marketing, and increased sales via the Azure Marketplace and the ability for clients to purchase our solutions using their Microsoft Azure consumption commitments.
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Our Clients
Intapp is a leading global provider of AI-powered solutions for professionals at the world’s premier accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital, and real assets firms. Globally, thousands of clients, including 97 of the Am Law 100 law firms, 17 of the top 20 accounting firms, and over 1,700 private capital, investment banking, and real asset firms rely on Intapp solutions to help activate their collective knowledge, navigate complex relationships, and drive growth. As of June 30, 2026, we had more than 1,400 enterprise clients with contracts greater than $50,000 of ARR. This number is up from 1,275 clients at the end of fiscal year 2025, representing a 10% increase.
Our Functions
Sales and Marketing
We currently focus on marketing and selling our solutions to accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital, and real assets firms in North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia Pacific. We seek to drive market demand by developing and delivering specific, market-focused solutions to these firms.
We primarily generate sales through a direct sales model. All sales personnel focus on attracting new clients as well as expanding usage within our existing client base. Our sales team is supported by technical sales professionals and subject-matter experts who facilitate the sales process by developing and presenting demonstrations of our solutions in a way that aligns with specific firm requirements, security and technical questions, and solutions that match the firm’s needs. We also have a team of experts who help advise on best practices and methodologies, strategize with respect to operations processes and management structure, and assess value creation and return on investment from our solutions. We are leveraging AI across our go-to-market functions to scale content creation, streamline campaigns, and enhance seller enablement. These investments are driving greater productivity while positioning us to engage the market with greater speed and intelligence.
We have a growing partner ecosystem that includes specialized implementation and advisory services, integrations with leading data providers, and technology and Independent Software Vendor partnerships, including our strategic alliance with Microsoft. Together with our partners, we generate increased value for our clients and broaden our reach and capabilities across key markets. Across our entire ecosystem, we now have more than 150 data, technology and services and implementation partners.
Our marketing efforts are focused on generating awareness of our solutions, creating sales leads, establishing and promoting our brand, showcasing our thought leadership, and cultivating a community of loyal clients and users. We utilize both online and offline marketing initiatives, including events and industry trade shows, online advertising, webinars, blogs, corporate communications, white papers, and case studies. We cultivate a community of our executive level buyers and influencers through our advisory board program.
Client Services and Client Success
After a client purchases our solutions, we, either directly or together with partners, provide implementation services to assist the client in the deployment of those solutions. We utilize best practices developed over years of implementation experience, including providing industry-specific templates to accelerate adoption and delivering a purpose-built configuration that best suits the client’s specific needs.
We support our clients with access to engineers, other technical support personnel, release management, and managed services. To help our clients achieve success with Intapp, we offer in-depth change management workshops, classroom and virtual end-user and administrator training, consultative adoption services, and best practices. We view our clients’ success as a cornerstone of our business model and philosophy, and are organized to measure, monitor, and deliver high levels of client satisfaction.
We have also developed relationships with multiple implementation partners. These partners provide implementation services and other professional services related to our platform. We anticipate that we will continue to develop partnerships with a select number of third parties to help grow our business and deliver our solutions. In those markets where we have established such partnerships, we consider these important to our and our clients’ success.
Research and Development
Our ability to compete depends in large part on our continuous commitment to research and development and our ability to rapidly introduce new technologies, features, and functionalities. Our research and development team is responsible for the design, architecture, testing, and quality of our solutions. We focus our efforts on enhancing our existing solutions and developing new solutions for our clients.
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Our research and development teams are primarily located in Belfast, Northern Ireland; Palo Alto, California; Lisbon, Portugal; Charlotte, North Carolina; Berlin, Germany; and London, U.K. We also utilize a substantial number of independent contractors and consultants working in research and development throughout the world.
Our Employees and Human Capital
We have built our culture around the success of our clients, our partners, our employees, and our investors. We have carefully recruited, selected, and developed employees who are highly focused on delivering success for our clients. This strategy is a crucial element of our hiring and evaluation processes throughout all departments. We believe this approach produces high levels of both client success and employee engagement.
We believe we provide employees with a unique opportunity to develop and sell world-class solutions within a specific industry. Intapp offers our developers an opportunity to build important solutions that can become the standard in the accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital, and real assets industries, while enabling sales personnel to sell a growing portfolio of solutions to a focused, deep set of firms. We believe that this unique opportunity will allow us to continue to attract top talent for our product development and sales efforts.
As of June 30, 2026, we had 1,340 full-time employees.
Our employees are primarily located in the U.S. and the U.K. We also utilize independent contractors, brokers, and consultants, including a substantial number of developers working in research and development. None of our employees are represented by a labor union or are a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and we consider our relationship with our employees to be strong.
Competition
The accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital, and real assets industries are highly competitive and subject to rapid technological change and emergence of new solutions. We compete with a wide range of established and emerging providers, including legacy systems, horizontal platforms, and specialized vertical solutions. Our success depends on our ability to deliver superior business outcomes through innovative, industry-specific products that address the unique challenges of accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital, and real assets firms.
We believe that the principal competitive factors in our industry include the following:
Deep domain experience and long-term, trusted relationships;
Product innovation, quality, functionality, and design;
Solutions that are purpose-built for this industry;
Platform solutions that are complete, end-to-end solutions across the relationship lifecycle;
Solutions from other AI-native and emerging startups, that enable connectedness of key data and processes through the use of AI, including generative and agentic AI;
A track record of delivering value consistently over time;
A strong commitment to security and privacy; and
Brand reputation and name recognition in the industry.
Some of our competitors and potential competitors are large and have greater brand name recognition, longer operating histories, larger marketing budgets, established marketing relationships, access to larger client bases, and significantly greater resources for the development of their offerings. Moreover, because our market is highly competitive and subject to rapid change, it is possible that new entrants — especially those with substantial resources, more efficient operating models, more rapid technology and content development cycles, or lower marketing costs — could introduce new offerings that disrupt our market and better address the needs of our clients and potential clients.
Also, certain competitors may challenge our intellectual property, develop additional competing or superior technologies and processes, or compete more aggressively and sustain that competition over a longer period of time than we could.
We believe our position in the market is strengthened by our deep domain expertise, rapid product innovation, and the trust we have built with leading firms in our target industries. We have maintained strong adoption among top-tier clients, reflecting the value our solutions provide in driving growth, reducing risk, and improving operational efficiency.
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For additional information regarding the competitive business conditions we face, see “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Intellectual Property
We rely on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark, and trade secret laws, as well as confidentiality and invention assignment agreements, to protect our intellectual property rights. Our patents cover various aspects of Intapp's solutions. The term of individual patents depends on the legal term for patents in the countries in which they are granted. We believe the duration of our patents is adequate relative to the expected lives of our product and service offerings. There is no active patent litigation involving any of our patents, and we have not received any notices claiming that our activities infringe a third-party’s patent.
We cannot guarantee that patents will be issued from any of our pending applications or that, if patents are issued, they will be of sufficient scope or strength to provide meaningful protection for our technology. It may be necessary in the future to seek or renew licenses relating to various aspects of our products, processes, and services. While we have generally been able to obtain such licenses on commercially reasonable terms in the past, there is no guarantee that such licenses could be obtained in the future on reasonable terms or at all.
We also rely upon trademarks to build and maintain the integrity of our brand and, in part, upon trade secrets, know-how, continuing technological innovation, and licensing arrangements, to develop and maintain our competitive position. We own a number of registered trademarks (including Intapp and DealCloud, among others) and a portfolio of registered domain names for websites that we use in our business. We protect our proprietary rights through a variety of methods, including confidentiality and assignment agreements with suppliers, employees, consultants, and others who may have access to our proprietary information.
Regulations
We are subject to a variety of laws and regulations in the United States and abroad that involve matters central to our business. Some of these laws and regulations are still evolving and being tested in courts and could be interpreted in ways that could harm our business. These may involve privacy, data protection, content, intellectual property, data collection and processing, data security, and data retention and deletion.
In particular, we are subject to federal, state, and foreign laws regarding data protection and privacy. Foreign data protection and privacy laws and regulations can impose different obligations that may be more restrictive than those in the United States. Some United States federal and state and foreign laws and regulations in some cases may be enforced by private parties in addition to government entities. These laws and regulations are constantly evolving and may be subject to significant change. As a result, the application, interpretation, and enforcement of these laws and regulations are often uncertain, particularly in the evolving industry in which we operate. This may result in laws and regulations being interpreted and applied inconsistently from country to country, and also inconsistently with our current policies and practices.
In recent years, there has been an increase in attention to and regulation of data protection and data privacy across the globe, including the Federal Trade Commission’s increasingly active approach to enforcing data privacy in the United States. Additionally, the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) — along with the United Kingdom which also still has laws equivalent to the GDPR/EU data protection laws — have resulted and will continue to result in significantly greater compliance burdens and costs for companies with users and operations in the European Union. Under GDPR, fines of up to 20 million euros, or up to 4% of the annual global revenues of the infringer — whichever is greater — can be imposed for violations.
The California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”) and the California Privacy Rights Act (“CPRA”) limit how we may collect and use certain data pertaining to California residents. Numerous other states have enacted or are considering enacting similar privacy laws, further complicating our privacy compliance obligations through the introduction of increasingly disparate requirements across the various U.S. jurisdictions in which we operate.
The impact of these laws on us and others in our industry is and will remain unclear until additional regulations are issued. The effects of the CCPA and CPRA are potentially far-reaching, however, and may require us to modify our data processing practices and policies and incur substantial compliance-related costs and expenses. Non-compliance with these laws could result in penalties or significant legal liability. We have invested, and continue to invest, human and technology resources into our GDPR and CPRA compliance efforts and our data privacy compliance efforts generally.
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Seasonality
We generally experience seasonality in billings with our clients, and we typically record a higher percentage of billings in our fourth quarter than in the other quarters.
Available Information
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at www.sec.gov. Our website address is www.intapp.com. We make available on or through our website certain reports and amendments to those reports that we file with or furnish to the SEC in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”). These include our annual reports on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and our current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and our Proxy Statement for our annual meeting of stockholders. We make available on our website at www.intapp.com, free of charge, copies of these reports and other information as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. Further corporate governance information, including our corporate governance guidelines, code of business conduct and ethics, and committee charters, is also available on our investor relations webpage under the heading “Governance.” Information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website does not constitute part of, and is not incorporated into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K or in any other report or document we file with the SEC.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Our business, operations and financial results are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including those described below, that could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, and the trading price of our common stock. The following material factors, among others, could cause our actual results to differ materially from historical results and those expressed in forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf in filings with the SEC, press releases, communications with investors, and oral statements.
Risk Factors Summary
Below is a summary of material factors that make an investment in our common stock speculative or risky:
If our solutions or third-party cloud providers or sub-processors experience data security breaches, and there is loss, theft, misuse, unauthorized disclosure or unauthorized access to our clients’ data, we may lose current or future clients, our reputation and business may be harmed, and we may be subject to governmental inquiries or investigations and a risk of loss or liability.
Most of our revenues are generated by sales to clients in the accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital and real assets industries, and factors, including downturns in U.S. and global markets and economic conditions, that adversely affect these industries could also adversely affect our business.
We are continuing to expand our SaaS solutions to incorporate recent innovations in AI and these initiatives may not be successful, which may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, and may also result in reputational harm and liability.
If the market for SaaS solutions, including those with agentic AI and generative AI capabilities, for accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital and real assets industries develops slower than we expect or declines, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our rapid growth makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects and may increase the risk that we will not continue to grow at or near historical rates.
We have a history of losses and may not achieve or maintain profitability in the future.
Our business depends on clients renewing and expanding their subscriptions for our solutions. A decline in our client renewals and expansions could harm our future results of operations.
Because we recognize subscription revenues ratably over the term of the agreements, a significant downturn in our business may not be reflected immediately in our operating results, which increases the difficulty of evaluating our future financial performance.
Our sales cycles are lengthy and variable, depend upon factors outside our control, and could cause us to expend significant time and resources prior to generating revenues.
If we are unable to develop, introduce and market new and enhanced versions of our solutions, we may be put at a competitive disadvantage and our operating results could be adversely affected.
If we are unable to develop or sell our solutions into new markets or to further penetrate existing markets, our revenues will not grow as expected, and if our established solutions fail to satisfy client demands or maintain market acceptance, our operating results could be adversely affected.
We compete in highly competitive markets, and if we do not compete effectively, our business, results of operations, and financial condition could be negatively impacted and cause our market share to decline.
We may continue to expand through acquisitions or partnerships with other companies, which may divert our management’s attention and result in unexpected operating and technology integration difficulties, increased costs, and dilution to our stockholders.
If we fail to effectively manage our growth, our business and results of operations could be harmed.
Our solutions address functions within the heavily regulated accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital and real assets industries, and our clients’ failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations could subject us to litigation.
Our solutions or pricing models may not accurately reflect the optimal pricing necessary to attract new clients and retain existing clients as the market matures.
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Our loan and security agreement provides our lender with a first-priority lien against substantially all of our assets and contains restrictive covenants which could limit our operational flexibility and otherwise adversely affect our financial condition.
Our ability to sell and renew our solutions is dependent in part on the quality of our implementation services and technical support services and the implementation services provided by our partners, and our failure to offer high-quality implementation services or technical support services or our partners’ failure to offer high-quality implementation services could damage our reputation and adversely affect our ability to sell our solutions to new clients and renew agreements with our existing clients.
Real or perceived errors or failures in our solutions may affect our reputation, cause us to lose clients and reduce sales which may harm our business and results of operations.
Changes in laws, regulations, or guidance issued by supervisory authorities relating to privacy or the protection or transfer of personal data or AI, or any actual or perceived failure by us to comply with such laws, regulations, or guidance, could adversely affect our business and could subject us to liability, fines and reputational harm.
Assertions against us, by third parties alleging infringement or other violation of their intellectual property rights, could result in significant costs and substantially harm our business and results of operations.
Failure to protect our intellectual property could substantially harm our business and results of operations.
We and our clients rely on technology and intellectual property of third parties, and any errors or defects in, or any unavailability of, such technology and intellectual property could limit the functionality of our solutions and disrupt our business.
We agree to indemnify clients and other third parties, which exposes us to substantial potential liability.
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable regulations could be impaired.
Our international sales and operations subject us to additional risks that can adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
If the ownership of our common stock continues to be highly concentrated, it may prevent other minority stockholders from influencing significant corporate decisions and may result in conflicts of interest.
The market price and trading volume of our common stock has been and may continue to be volatile, which could result in rapid and substantial losses for our stockholders.
Future offerings of debt or equity securities by us may materially adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
The market price of our common stock could be negatively affected by sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public markets.
We cannot guarantee that our stock repurchase program will be fully consummated or will enhance long-term stockholder value, and stock repurchases could increase the volatility of the trading price of our common stock.
We may be adversely affected by natural disasters, pandemics or other public health emergencies, other catastrophic events and terrorism that could disrupt and harm our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
If our solutions or third-party cloud providers or sub-processors experience data security breaches, and there is loss, theft, misuse, unauthorized disclosure or unauthorized access to our clients’ data, we may lose current or future clients, our reputation and business may be harmed, and we may be subject to governmental inquiries or investigations and a risk of loss or liability.
Our business involves the processing, storing and transmission of increasingly large amounts of confidential and sensitive information that our clients and potential clients in the accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital and real assets industries maintain and access. We and our third-party cloud providers and sub-processors face a variety of evolving threats that could cause data security breaches, including cyberattacks, which may be heightened by the proliferation of artificial intelligence. Also, companies that provide software solutions to clients in the legal and investment banking industries, like us, may face heightened cybersecurity risks.
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While we have developed and implemented measures designed to protect client information and prevent security breaches and our cloud services comply with numerous internationally recognized standards if our security measures are breached or unauthorized access to client data is otherwise obtained, our solutions may be perceived as not being secure; clients, especially those in the accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital and real assets industries, may reduce the use of or stop using our solutions, and we may incur significant liabilities.
Our solutions involve the storage and transmission of data, in some cases to third-party cloud providers, which may include personal data, and security breaches, including at third-party cloud providers, could result in the loss, theft, misuse, unauthorized disclosure of and unauthorized access to this information, which in turn could result in governmental inquiries or investigations, litigation, breach of contract claims, indemnity obligations, reputational damage and other liability for our company. Despite the measures that we have or may take, our infrastructure will be potentially vulnerable to physical or electronic break-ins, ransomware attacks, computer viruses, malicious code embedded in or other compromise of open source software (“OSS”) utilized by us or our clients, insider threats (including due to personnel misconduct, error or malicious activity) or similar problems, and in the case of third-party cloud providers or OSS distributors, may be outside of our control. As AI technologies, including generative AI models and new frontier model large language models, continue to develop rapidly, bad actors have been using and may continue to use these technologies to improve their identification of vulnerabilities and create new sophisticated attack methods that are increasingly automated, targeted and coordinated and more difficult to defend against. If a person circumvents our security measures, that person could misappropriate proprietary information or disrupt or damage our operations.
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As our business grows, the number of individuals using our products, as well as the amount of information we collect and store, is increasing, and our brands are becoming more widely recognized, which makes us a greater target for malicious activity. Risk of cyberattacks including ransomware, continues to grow as cybersecurity threats become more sophisticated and complex and geopolitical tensions or conflicts, may create a heightened risk of cyberattacks. Like most companies that provide cloud-based software solutions, we are, in the normal course of business, the target of malicious cyberattack attempts. We have acquired and continue to acquire companies whose systems may contain cybersecurity vulnerabilities and/or unsophisticated security measures, which may expose us to cybersecurity, operational and financial risk. Although, to date, such identified attempts have not resulted in security events that are material to us, including to our reputation or business operations, or had a material financial impact, there can be no assurance that future cyberattacks will not be material. Security breaches that result in access to confidential information could damage our reputation and subject us to a risk of loss or liability. We may be required to make significant expenditures to remediate security breaches or significant additional expenditures to protect against security breaches. Additionally, if we are unable to adequately address our clients’ concerns about security, we may have difficulty selling our solutions.
We rely on third-party technology and systems for a variety of services, including, without limitation, third-party cloud providers or sub-processors to host our websites and web-based services, encryption and authentication technology, employee email, content delivery to clients, back-office support and other functions, and the ability to prevent breaches of any of these systems may be beyond our control. Because techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or sabotage systems change frequently and generally are not identified until they are launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures.
Although we have developed systems and processes that are designed to protect client information and prevent data loss and other security breaches, including systems and processes designed to reduce the impact of a security breach at a third-party vendor, such measures cannot provide absolute security. In addition, we may have to introduce such protective systems and processes to acquired companies, who may not correctly implement them at first or at all. Any or all of these issues could negatively impact our ability to attract new clients or to increase engagement by existing clients, could cause existing clients to elect not to renew their subscription arrangements or term licenses, could result in operational disruptions or could subject us to third-party lawsuits, regulatory fines or other action or liability, thereby adversely affecting our results of operations.
The laws, regulations and industry standards related to cybersecurity are evolving globally. We may be subject to increased compliance requirements by regulators and clients with respect to our products and services, as well as additional costs to oversee and monitor security risks. Many jurisdictions have enacted laws mandating the notification of individuals, stockholders, regulatory authorities and others of security breaches. While we maintain cyber liability insurance policies covering certain damages relating to security breaches, we cannot be certain that our coverage will be adequate for liabilities actually incurred or that insurance will continue to be available to us on economically reasonable terms, or at all. Our risks are likely to increase as we continue to expand our platform, grow our client base, and process, store, and transmit increasingly large amounts of confidential and sensitive data, and as cybersecurity threats continue to grow increasingly sophisticated and complex.
Most of our revenues are generated by sales to clients in the accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital and real assets industries, and factors, including downturns in U.S. and global markets and economic conditions, that adversely affect these industries could also adversely affect our business.
A majority of our sales are to clients in the accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital and real assets industries. Demand for our solutions could be affected by factors that are unique to and adversely affect our targeted industries. In particular, our clients in the accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital and real assets industries are highly regulated, subject to intense competition and impacted by changes in general economic and market conditions. For example, changes in applicable laws and regulations could significantly impact the software functionality demanded by our clients and require us to expend significant resources to ensure our solutions continue to meet their evolving needs. Changes in general economic and market conditions, including economic uncertainty, inflation, liquidity concerns and fluctuating interest rates, have resulted in and could continue to result in stress and volatility in the financial services industry. In certain sectors of the financial services industry, certain financial institutions have faced liquidity and solvency concerns, consolidation, a severe decline in market value, distress, failure and receivership. Instability in the global banking system may result in additional bank failures, as well as volatility of global financial markets— either of which may adversely impact our clients in the financial services industry and our business and financial condition. It is possible that these conditions may persist, deteriorate, or reoccur, which may cause our clients to reduce their spending on our technology or to seek to terminate or renegotiate their contracts with us. In addition, industry consolidation or the introduction of competing technology, in any of our targeted industries could lead to a significant reduction in the number of clients that use our solutions or the services demanded by these clients.
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Significant economic and market downturns make it difficult for our clients and us to forecast and plan future business activities accurately. Adverse changes in domestic and global economic and political conditions— including those associated with pandemics or other public health emergencies, uncertainty as a result of geopolitical events such as the conflicts in and around Ukraine, the Middle East and other parts of the world, inflation, fluctuations in interest rates, economic downturn, stress and volatility in the financial services industry, trade disputes, economic sanctions, export controls, impacts from increased or threatened tariffs or trade barriers and impacts from climate change— could result in significant decreases in demand or lengthened sales cycles for our solutions, including the delay or cancellation of current or anticipated projects, and reduction in IT spending by our clients and potential clients, or could present difficulties in collecting accounts receivables from our clients if their financial condition deteriorates. The effects of climate change may further disrupt our clients’ businesses, by, among other things, increasing their costs and credit risk from their clients. Initiatives to reduce federal government spending may directly or indirectly have a negative impact on the business of our clients. Additionally, our market industries are also interdependent. Our clients in the professional services industry rely significantly on revenues that they receive from their own clients in the financial services industry; thus a decline in one industry can lead to a decline in the other industry. As a result, our ability to generate revenues from our clients could be adversely affected by specific factors that affect the accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital and real assets industries.
We are continuing to expand our SaaS solutions to incorporate recent innovations in AI and these initiatives may not be successful, which may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, and may also result in reputational harm and liability.
We have an AI strategy to further expand and embed industry-specific AI throughout our solutions and have launched Intapp Celeste, our agentic AI coworker, to help our clients more effectively use their data to manage risk, enhance efficiency and improve operations. While we have made, and expect to continue to make, investments in the continued development of AI capabilities, adoption of fast changing AI technology presents risks, challenges and potential unintended consequences. Also, the markets for our solutions and services are rapidly evolving and are highly competitive, and many of our competitors are also incorporating AI into their products. Competing firms may be able to develop and embed AI in their products more quickly and successfully than we can. If our competitors are better able to incorporate AI in their products and we are unable to compete effectively with them, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected. Additionally, as AI capabilities continue to evolve, our clients and potential clients may leverage AI to develop their own solutions, including AI agents, that could adversely affect our business and results of operations. While we believe that the market for AI in SaaS solutions for the accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital and real assets industries is growing, if the market for AI in these solutions develops more slowly than we expect or declines, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

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Our AI capabilities include, among other things, automation, machine learning, deep learning, generative AI and agentic AI. Many of our products are powered by AI and machine learning, some of which include the use of large language models, generative AI and agentic AI. Some of the known risks of generative and agentic AI currently include accuracy, bias, toxicity, privacy, and security and data provenance. For example, AI technologies may use algorithms, data sets, or training methodologies that may be flawed or otherwise contain deficiencies and may create content that is factually inaccurate or flawed or contains copyrighted or otherwise protected materials which, if used by our clients, could result in a negative impact to our reputation, competitive harm and liability for our company. Developing, testing and deploying AI systems may also increase the cost of our offerings. The AI capabilities of our platform and solutions could potentially have actual or perceived impacts on privacy, employment and civil rights. Our failure to adequately address legal risks relating to AI in our platform and solutions could result in litigation regarding, among other things, intellectual property, privacy, employment, civil rights and other claims that could result in liability for our company. Countries are applying their data protection laws to AI, particularly generative AI, and are considering legal frameworks on AI. For example, the European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act (the “EU AI Act”), which was formally adopted in 2024, which is gradually coming into effect, prohibits certain AI applications and systems with unacceptable risk and imposes additional requirements on the use of other high-risk or limited-risk AI applications or systems, which may require the implementation of additional quality assurance controls and measures. Intellectual property ownership issues, licensing and privacy rights surrounding AI technologies are evolving and have not been fully addressed by U.S. federal or state courts or foreign jurisdictions, which may expose us to claims of intellectual property infringement or misappropriation or privacy rights violations, or result in inquiries by government bodies or agencies. The introduction of AI technologies, including generative and agentic AI, into new or existing products could result in a failure or perceived failure to comply with such legal requirements and may also result in new or increased governmental or regulatory scrutiny, which could result in regulatory action and liability. Additionally, actions taken by our clients and employees, including through the use or misuse of our products or new technologies for illegal activities or improper information sharing, may result in reputational harm or possible liability. The use of our AI capabilities could raise ethical or social concerns and our failure to adequately address these concerns or the failure of our competitors, clients or other end users to do so could negatively impact our brand and reputation.
If the market for SaaS solutions, including those with agentic AI and generative AI capabilities, for accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital and real assets industries develops slower than we expect or declines, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
While the market for SaaS solutions, including those with agentic AI and generative AI capabilities, for the accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital and real assets industries is growing, it is uncertain whether Intapp Celeste, our agentic AI coworker, our solutions with generative AI capabilities and our other offerings, will achieve and sustain high levels of client demand and market acceptance, particularly in the accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital and real assets industries. Many accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital and real assets firms use on-premises software applications, including some who have invested substantial resources to integrate a variety of point solutions into their organizations to address one or more specific business needs and, therefore, may be reluctant to switch to SaaS solutions. Our success substantially depends on the adoption of cloud computing and agentic AI and generative AI solutions in the accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital and real assets industries, which may be affected by, among other things, the widespread acceptance of cloud computing, SaaS solutions and agentic and generative AI solutions in other industries and in general. Market acceptance of our solutions with AI capabilities and our other offerings may be affected by a variety of factors, including but not limited to: price, security, reliability, performance, client preference, public concerns regarding privacy and the enactment of restrictive laws or regulations. It is difficult to predict client adoption rates and demand for our SaaS solutions, the future growth rate and size of the agentic AI, generative AI and cloud computing markets or the entry of other competitive applications. If we or other providers of cloud-based computing in general, and in the accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital and real assets industries in particular, experience security incidents, loss of client data, disruptions in delivery, or other problems, the market for cloud computing applications and agentic AI and generative AI solutions as a whole, including our SaaS solutions, may be negatively affected. If there is a reduction in demand for cloud computing caused by a lack of client acceptance, technological challenges, weakening economic conditions, security or privacy concerns, competing technologies and solutions, reductions in corporate spending or other reasons, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

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Our rapid growth makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects and may increase the risk that we will not continue to grow at or near historical rates.
We have been growing rapidly over the last several years, and as a result, our ability to forecast our future results of operations is subject to a number of uncertainties, including our ability to effectively plan for and model future growth. Our recent and historical growth should not be considered indicative of our future performance. In future periods, our revenues and related financial metrics could grow more slowly than in recent periods or decline for a number of reasons, including any reduction in demand for our solutions, increase in competition, limited ability to, or our decision not to, increase pricing, or our failure to capitalize on growth opportunities or if any of the other risks described herein were to materialize. We have encountered in the past, and will encounter in the future, risks and uncertainties frequently experienced by growing companies in new and rapidly changing markets. If our assumptions regarding these risks and uncertainties, which we use to plan and operate our business, are incorrect or change, or if we do not address these risks successfully, our operating and financial results could differ materially from our expectations, our growth rates may slow and our business would suffer.
We have a history of losses and may not achieve or maintain profitability in the future.
In fiscal years 2026, 2025 and 2024, we incurred net losses. We must generate and sustain higher revenue levels in future periods to become profitable, and even if we do, we may not be able to maintain or increase our profitability. We expect to continue to incur losses for the near term as we intend to continue to invest in product development, sales and marketing programs and acquisitions to support further growth. We expect to also incur increased general and administrative expenses associated with our growth, including costs related to internal systems and operating as a public company.
These expenditures may not result in additional revenues or growth of our business. We have also experienced increased costs associated with the growth and expansion of our client base and investments in research and development. Accordingly, we may not be able to generate sufficient revenues to offset our expected cost increases and achieve and sustain profitability. If we fail to achieve and sustain profitability, the market price of our common stock could decline.
Our business depends on clients renewing and expanding their subscriptions for our solutions. A decline in our client renewals and expansions could harm our future results of operations.
Our solutions are provided on a subscription basis, with subscription terms typically varying from one to three years. Although most of our client subscriptions automatically renew at the end of their terms, our clients do have the opportunity to cancel their subscriptions prior to such renewals. Clients may elect to renew their subscriptions on a shorter subscription length or may elect not to renew their subscriptions on conclusion of the terms on relatively short notice. The loss of business from clients, including from cancellations, could seriously harm our business, results of operations and financial condition. Historical data with respect to rates of client renewals, upgrades and expansions of our solutions, may not accurately predict future trends in client renewals, upgrades and expansions of our solutions. Our clients’ renewal, upgrade and expansion rates may fluctuate or decline because of several factors, including their satisfaction or dissatisfaction with our solutions and implementation services, the prices of the solutions and the quality of the implementation services offered by our competitors or reductions in our clients’ spending levels due to the macroeconomic environment or other factors. If our clients do not renew their subscriptions for our solutions or renew on less favorable terms, or otherwise do not upgrade or expand their use of our solutions, our revenues may decline or grow more slowly than expected and our profitability will be harmed.

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Because we recognize subscription revenues ratably over the term of the agreements, a significant downturn in our business may not be reflected immediately in our operating results, which increases the difficulty of evaluating our future financial performance.
We generally recognize subscription revenues ratably over the duration of the contract for our SaaS solutions, which typically range from one to three years. As a result, a substantial majority of our quarterly revenues from our solutions are generated from contracts entered into during prior periods. Consequently, a decline in new contracts in any quarter may not affect our results of operations in that quarter but could reduce our revenues from our subscription solutions in future quarters. Additionally, the timing of renewals or non-renewals of a contract during any quarter may only affect our financial performance in future quarters. For example, the non-renewal of a contract late in a quarter will have minimal impact on revenues from our subscription solutions for that quarter but will reduce such revenues in future quarters. Accordingly, the effect of significant declines in sales of our solutions may not be reflected in our short-term results of operations, which would make these reported results less indicative of our future financial results. By contrast, a non-renewal occurring early in a quarter may have a significant negative impact on revenues from our subscription solutions for that quarter and we may not be able to offset a decline in such revenues with revenues from new contracts entered into in the same quarter. In addition, we may be unable to adjust our costs in response to reduced revenues from our subscription solutions. These factors may cause significant fluctuations in our results of operations and cash flows, may make it challenging for an investor to predict our performance and may prevent us from meeting or exceeding the expectations of research analysts or investors, which in turn may cause our stock price to decline.
Our sales cycles are lengthy and variable, depend upon factors outside our control, and could cause us to expend significant time and resources prior to generating revenues.
The typical sales cycle for our solutions is lengthy and unpredictable and often requires pre-purchase evaluation by a significant number of employees in our clients’ organizations. Our sales efforts involve educating our clients about the use and benefits of our solutions, including the technical capabilities of our solutions and the potential cost savings achievable by organizations using our solutions. Potential clients typically undertake a rigorous pre-purchase decision-making and evaluation process, and sales to new clients involve extensive client due diligence and reference checks, especially for larger enterprise clients. We invest a substantial amount of time and resources in our sales efforts without any assurance that our efforts will produce sales. Even if we succeed at completing a sale, we may be unable to predict the size of an initial subscription arrangement until very late in the sales cycle.
Furthermore, our sales cycles could be disrupted by factors outside of our control, including macroeconomic factors, volatility in the accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital and real assets industries and pandemics or other public health emergencies.
If we are unable to develop, introduce and market new and enhanced versions of our solutions, we may be put at a competitive disadvantage and our operating results could be adversely affected.
Our ability to attract new clients and increase revenues from our existing clients depends, in part, on our continued ability to enhance the functionality of our existing solutions by developing, introducing, and marketing new and enhanced versions of our solutions that address the evolving needs of our clients and changing industry standards. Because some of our solutions are complex and require rigorous testing, development cycles can be lengthy and can require months or even years of development, depending upon the solution and other factors. As we expand internationally, our products and services must be modified and adapted to comply with regulations and other requirements of the countries in which our clients do business.
Additionally, market conditions, including pressure on clients from end users relating to mobile computing devices and speed of delivery, may dictate that we change the technology platform underlying our existing solutions or that new solutions be developed on different technology platforms, potentially adding significant time and expense to our development cycles. The nature of these development cycles may cause us to experience delays between the time we incur expenses associated with research and development and the time we generate revenues, if any, from such expenses.

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If we fail to develop new solutions or enhancements to our existing solutions, our business could be adversely affected, especially if our competitors are able to introduce solutions with enhanced functionality. It is critical to our success for us to anticipate changes in technology, industry standards, regulations and client requirements and to successfully introduce new, enhanced, and competitive solutions to meet our clients’ and prospective clients’ needs on a timely basis. We have invested and intend to continue to make significant investments in research and development to meet these challenges. However, we may not recognize significant revenues from these investments for several months or years, if at all. Our estimates of research and development expenses may be too low, revenues may not be sufficient to support the future product development that is required for us to remain competitive and development cycles may be longer than anticipated. Further, there is no assurance that research and development expenditures will lead to successful solutions or enhancements to our existing solutions, or that our clients will value or be willing to bear the cost of our new solutions. If we incur significant expenses developing solutions that are not competitive in technology and price or that fail to meet client demands, our market share will decline and our business and results of operations would be harmed.
If we are unable to develop or sell our solutions into new markets or to further penetrate existing markets, our revenues will not grow as expected, and if our established solutions fail to satisfy client demands or maintain market acceptance, our operating results could be adversely affected.
Our ability to increase revenues will depend, in large part, on our ability to further penetrate our existing markets and to attract new clients, as well as our ability to generate subscription renewals from existing clients and to increase sales from existing clients who do not utilize all of our solutions. The success of any enhancement or new solution or service depends on several factors, including the timely completion, introduction and market acceptance of enhanced or new solutions, adaptation to new industry standards that our solutions address and technological changes, the ability to maintain and to develop relationships with third parties and the ability to attract, retain and effectively train sales, services, support and marketing personnel. Any new solutions we develop or acquire may not be introduced in a timely or cost-effective manner and may not achieve the market acceptance necessary to generate significant revenues. Any new industry standards or practices that emerge, or any introduction by competitors of new solutions embodying new services or technologies, may cause our solutions to become obsolete. Any new markets in which we attempt to sell our solutions, including new countries or regions, may not be receptive or sales cycles may be delayed due to pandemics or other public health emergencies, political instabilities and the global economic downturn. Additionally, any expansion into new markets will require commensurate ongoing expansion of our monitoring of local laws and regulations, which increases our costs. Our ability to further penetrate our existing markets depends on the quality of our solutions and our ability to design our solutions to meet changing consumer demands and industry standards, as well as our ability to assure that our clients will be satisfied with our existing and new solutions. If we are unable to sell our solutions into new markets or to further penetrate existing markets, or to increase sales from existing clients by selling them additional software and services, our revenues will not grow as expected, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We expect to continue to derive a substantial portion of our revenues and cash flows from our established solutions. Demand for our solutions is affected by a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control, including the successful implementation of our solutions, the timing of development and release of new solutions by us and our competitors, technological advances which reduce the appeal of our solutions, changes in regulations that our clients must comply with in the jurisdictions in which they operate and the growth or contraction in the worldwide market for technological solutions for the accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital and real assets industries. If we are unable to continue to meet client demands, to achieve and maintain a technological advantage over competitors, or to maintain market acceptance of our solutions, our business, results of operations, financial condition, and growth prospects would be adversely affected.

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We compete in highly competitive markets, and if we do not compete effectively, our business, results of operations, and financial condition could be negatively impacted and cause our market share to decline.
The markets for our solutions and services are rapidly evolving and highly competitive. As these markets continue to mature and new technologies and competitors enter such markets, we expect competition to intensify. Our current competitors include large solution providers that focus on one or more point solutions, legacy systems, and manual processes or internally built technology solutions developed by or for our clients, new or emerging entrants seeking to develop competing technologies, including those with AI and generative and agentic AI capabilities, and well-established horizontal solution providers that provide broad solutions across multiple industries. Specifically, we compete from time to time with large software companies and large companies with AI solutions. The competitors we face in any sale may change depending on, among other things, the line of business, functional or regional group or department purchasing the solution, the solution being sold, the geography in which we are operating and the size of the client to which we are selling.
We compete based on various factors, including unique product features or functions, configurability, price and the time and cost required for software implementation. Outside of the United States, we are more likely to compete against vendors that may further differentiate themselves based on local advantages in language or market knowledge. Some of our current and potential competitors may have longer operating histories and greater financial, technical, sales, marketing, and other resources than we do, as well as larger installed client bases. Our current and potential competitors may also establish cooperative relationships or engage in other strategic transactions among themselves or with third parties, including our clients, to further enhance their resources and offerings. As a result, such competitors may be able to devote greater resources to the development, promotion, and sale of their solutions than we can devote to ours, which could allow them to respond more quickly than we can to new or emerging technologies and changes in client needs, thus leading to their wider market acceptance. Existing relationships with our competitors may make those clients less willing to purchase our solutions. For instance, if a potential client uses one product from a competitor that powers a critical element of the client’s day-to-day operations, they may be more likely to turn to such competitor in the future to the extent they require further product solutions, rather than purchasing one or more solutions from us. If we are unable to compete effectively with these evolving competitors for market share, our business, results of operations, and financial condition would be materially and adversely affected.
Our industry is evolving rapidly and we anticipate the market for solutions will become increasingly competitive as our current and potential clients move a greater proportion of their data and computational needs to the cloud or to future generation technologies. New competitors may emerge that offer services either comparable or better suited than ours to address the demand for such solutions, which could reduce demand for our offerings. Moreover, as we continue to build AI capabilities into many of our offerings, we face more competition as AI technologies are increasingly integrated into the markets in which we compete. Our competitors may be able to incorporate AI capabilities into their offerings more efficiently or successfully than we are able to and achieve greater and faster adoption. Continuing intense competition, including with respect to AI-related offerings, could result in increased pricing pressure, increased sales and marketing expenses, increased expenses associated with personnel and third-party services and greater investments in research and development, each of which could negatively impact our profitability. In addition, the failure to increase, or the loss of market share, would harm our business, results of operations, financial condition, and/or future prospects.
We may continue to expand through acquisitions or partnerships with other companies, which may divert our management’s attention and result in unexpected operating and technology integration difficulties, increased costs, and dilution to our stockholders.
We expect to continue to grow, in part, by making targeted acquisitions and strategic investments. Our business strategy includes the potential acquisition of shares or assets of, or alliances with companies with software, technologies or businesses complementary to ours, both domestically and globally. For example, in recent years, we have completed various acquisitions. Acquisitions and alliances may result in unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures and may not result in the benefits anticipated by such corporate activity.

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In particular, we may fail to assimilate or integrate the businesses, technologies, services, products, personnel or operations of the acquired companies, retain key personnel necessary to favorably execute the combined companies’ business plan, or retain existing clients or sell acquired products to new clients. Additionally, the assumptions we use to evaluate acquisition opportunities may not prove to be accurate, and intended benefits may not be realized. Our due diligence investigations may fail to identify all of the problems, liabilities or other challenges associated with an acquired business which could result in increased risk of unanticipated or unknown issues or liabilities, including with respect to privacy, environmental, competition and other regulatory matters, and our mitigation strategies for such risks that are identified may not be effective. Further, the rapid evolution of artificial intelligence and its impact on the broader technology landscape may increase the complexity of evaluating acquisition opportunities and durability of a target's technology and competitive position. As a result, we may not achieve some or any of the benefits, including anticipated synergies or accretion to earnings, that we expect to achieve in connection with our acquisitions, or we may not accurately anticipate the fixed and other costs associated with such acquisitions, or the business may not achieve the performance we anticipated, which may materially adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows, as well as our stock price. Further, if we fail to achieve the expected synergies from our acquisitions and alliances, particularly if business performance declines or expected growth is not realized, we may experience impairment charges with respect to goodwill, intangible or other long-lived assets. Any future impairment of our goodwill or intangible or other long-lived assets could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Acquisitions and alliances may also disrupt our ongoing business, divert our resources and require significant management attention that would otherwise be available for ongoing development of our current business. In addition, we may be required to make additional capital investments or undertake remediation efforts to ensure the success of our acquisitions, which may reduce the benefits of such acquisitions. We also may be required to use a substantial amount of our cash or issue debt or equity securities to complete an acquisition or realize the potential of an alliance, which could deplete our cash reserves and/or dilute our existing stockholders. In addition, our ability to maintain favorable pricing of new solutions may be challenging if we bundle such solutions with sales of existing solutions. Reduced pricing due to bundled sales may cause fluctuations in our quarterly financial results, may adversely affect our operating margins and may reduce the benefits of such acquisitions or alliances. Additionally, competition within the software industry for acquisitions of businesses, technologies and assets has been, and is expected to continue to be, intense. As such, even if we are able to identify an acquisition that we would like to pursue, the target may be acquired by another strategic buyer or financial buyer such as a private equity firm, or we may otherwise not be able to complete the acquisition on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. Moreover, in addition to our failure to realize the anticipated benefits of any acquisition, including our revenues or return on investment assumptions, we may be exposed to unknown liabilities or impairment charges as a result of acquisitions we do complete.
If we fail to effectively manage our growth, our business and results of operations could be harmed.
We have experienced, and may continue to experience, rapid growth, which has placed, and may continue to place, significant demands on our management and our operational and financial resources. We operate globally, sell our services to thousands of clients in more than 55 countries, and have employees and contractors in the Americas, Europe and Asia Pacific. We plan to continue to expand our international presence in the future, which will place additional demands on our resources and operations. Additionally, we continue to increase the breadth and scope of our solutions, including solutions with agentic AI or generative AI capabilities, and our operations and we continue to develop our partner network.
In order to successfully manage our future growth, we will need to continue to add and retain qualified personnel across our operations; improve our IT and financial infrastructures, our operating and administrative systems, and our ability to manage headcount, capital, and internal processes in an efficient manner and deepen our industry experience in key industries. Our organizational structure is also becoming more complex as we grow our operational, financial, and management infrastructure and we must continue to improve our internal control over financial reporting as well as our disclosure systems and procedures. We intend to continue to invest to expand our business, including investing in technology, sales and marketing operations, developing new solutions and features for our existing solutions, hiring additional personnel, and upgrading our infrastructure. These investments will require significant capital expenditures and may divert management and financial resources from other projects, such as the development of new solutions, and any investments we make will occur in advance of experiencing the benefits from such investments, making it difficult to determine in a timely manner if we are efficiently allocating our resources. We continue to assess our facilities requirements and may deem it advisable in the near-term or later to add new offices or downsize certain of our offices in order to reduce costs, which may cause us to incur related charges. If we do not achieve the benefits anticipated from these investments, or if the achievement of these benefits is delayed, our results of operations may be adversely affected.
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Our solutions address functions within the heavily regulated accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital and real assets industries, and our clients’ failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations could subject us to litigation.
We sell our solutions to clients within the accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital and real assets industries. Our clients use our solutions for business activities that are subject to a number of laws and regulations, including state and local legal, accounting, and other types of professional ethics rules. Any failure by our clients to comply with laws and regulations applicable to their businesses, and in particular to the functions for which our solutions are used, could result in fines, penalties or claims for substantial damages against our clients. To the extent our clients believe that such failures were caused by our solutions or our client service organization, our clients may make a claim for damages against us, regardless of whether we are responsible for the failure. We may be subject to lawsuits that, even if unsuccessful, could divert our resources and our management’s attention and adversely affect our business, and our insurance coverage may exclude coverage for some claims or may not be sufficient to cover such claims against us.
Our solutions or pricing models may not accurately reflect the optimal pricing necessary to attract new clients and retain existing clients as the market matures.
As the market for our solutions matures, or as competitors introduce new solutions that compete with ours, we may be unable to attract new clients at the same price or based on the same pricing models as we have used historically. We price our solutions based on an enterprise size basis with enterprise-wide access to our solutions or based on the number of individual users, and therefore, pricing decisions may also impact the mix of adoption among our subscription plans and negatively impact our overall revenues. We have launched Intapp Celeste, our agentic AI coworker and continue to develop solutions with agentic AI or generative AI capabilities and may consider other pricing arrangements for AI solutions, including consumption-based pricing and subscription-based flexible pricing model. These pricing strategies for enterprise clients for our existing and future service offerings, including our AI offerings such as Intapp Celeste, may not be widely accepted by new or existing clients. Further, pricing pressures and increased competition generally could result in reduced sales, reduced margins, losses, or the failure of our products to achieve or maintain more widespread market acceptance, any of which could harm our business, results of operations, and financial condition. In the future, we may be required to reduce our prices or develop new pricing models, which could adversely affect our revenues, gross margin, profitability, financial position, and cash flow.
Our loan and security agreement provides our lender with a first-priority lien against substantially all of our assets and contains restrictive covenants which could limit our operational flexibility and otherwise adversely affect our financial condition.
On July 7, 2026, we entered into a credit agreement among the Company, the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as administrative agent, which provides for a five-year senior secured revolving credit facility. Our loan and security agreement under our revolving credit facility contains a number of covenants that limit our ability to incur debt, grant liens, make acquisitions, undergo a change in control, make investments, make certain dividends or distributions, repurchase or redeem stock, dispose of or transfer assets, and enter into transactions with affiliates. Our loan and security agreement is secured by substantially all of our assets. The terms of our loan and security agreement may restrict our current and future operations and could adversely affect our ability to finance our future operations or capital needs or to execute preferred business strategies. In addition, complying with these covenants may make it more difficult for us to successfully execute our business strategy and compete against companies who are not subject to such restrictions. Additionally, if we incur debt under the facility in the future, our obligations to repay principal and interest on our indebtedness make us vulnerable to economic or market downturns. As of July 7, 2026, we had no outstanding loan balance under this facility.
Our failure to comply with the covenants or payment requirements, or other events specified in our loan and security agreement, could result in an event of default and our lender may accelerate our obligations under our loan and security agreement and foreclose upon the collateral, or we may be forced to sell assets, restructure our indebtedness, or seek additional equity capital, which would dilute our stockholders’ interests. Our failure to comply with any covenant could result in an event of default under the agreement and the lender could make the entire debt immediately due and payable. If this occurs, we might not be able to repay our debt or borrow sufficient funds to refinance it. Even if new financing is available, it may not be on terms that are acceptable to us. Any of the foregoing could adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
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Our ability to sell and renew our solutions is dependent in part on the quality of our implementation services and technical support services and the implementation services provided by our partners, and our failure to offer high-quality implementation services or technical support services or our partners’ failure to offer high-quality implementation services could damage our reputation and adversely affect our ability to sell our solutions to new clients and renew agreements with our existing clients.
Our solutions are complex and are used in a wide variety of environments. Our revenues and profitability depend in part on the reliability and performance of our implementation services, training services and technical support services, some of which are provided through partners that can provide services for our solutions to clients. If our implementation services are unavailable, or clients are dissatisfied with our or our partners’ performance, we could lose clients, our revenues and profitability would decrease and our business operations or financial position could be harmed. Additionally, if our solutions are not used correctly or as intended, inadequate performance may result. Because our clients rely on our solutions to manage a wide range of operations, a failure to properly train clients on how to efficiently and effectively use our solutions, could result in negative publicity or legal claims against us. As we grow internationally, we may face additional challenges and costs in delivering implementation services and training in languages other than English.
Unexpected delays and difficulties can occur as clients implement and test our solutions. Implementing our solutions typically involves integration with our clients’ and third-party’s systems, as well as adding client and third-party data to our platform. This can be complex, time consuming, and expensive for our clients and can result in delays in the implementation of our solutions. We also provide our clients with upfront estimates regarding the duration, resources and costs associated with the implementation of our solutions. Failure to meet these upfront estimates and the expectations of our clients for the implementation of our solutions could result in a loss of clients and negative publicity about us and our solutions and implementation services. Such failure could result from deficiencies in our solution capabilities or inadequate professional service engagements performed by us, our partners or our clients’ employees, the latter two of which are beyond our direct control. Time-consuming implementations may also increase the amount of services personnel we must allocate to each client, thereby increasing our costs and consequently the cost to our clients and adversely affecting our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Once our solutions are implemented and integrated with our clients’ existing IT investments and data, our clients may depend on our technical support services to resolve any issues relating to our solutions. High-quality support is critical for the continued successful marketing and sale of our solutions and renewal of contracts. In addition, as we continue to expand our operations internationally, our support organization will face additional challenges, including those associated with delivering support in languages other than English. Many enterprise clients require higher levels of support than smaller clients. If we fail to meet the requirements of our larger clients, it may be more difficult to sell additional solutions and implementation services to these clients, a key group for the growth of our revenues and profitability. The implementation, provision and support of our solutions also create the risk of significant liability claims against us. Our subscription arrangements with our clients contain provisions designed to limit our exposure to potential liability claims. It is possible, however, that the limitation of liability provisions contained in such agreements may not be enforced as a result of international, federal, state and local laws or ordinances or unfavorable judicial decisions. Breach of warranty or damage liability, or injunctive relief resulting from such claims, could harm our results of operations and financial condition.
In addition, as we further expand our solutions, our implementation services and support organization will face new challenges, including hiring, training and integrating a large number of new implementation services personnel with experience in delivering high-quality support for our solutions. Alleviating any of these problems could require significant expenditures which could adversely affect our results of operations and growth prospects. Further, as we continue to rely on our partners to provide implementation and on-going services, our ability to ensure a high level of quality in addressing client issues will be diminished. If our partners fail to meet such commitments or do not commit sufficient or qualified resources to these activities, our clients will be less satisfied, be less supportive with references, or may require the investment of our resources at discounted rates.
Our sales are dependent on our business reputation and on positive recommendations from our existing clients. Accordingly, if we or our partners do not effectively assist our clients in implementing our solutions, train our clients in the use of our solutions, succeed in helping our clients quickly resolve post-implementation issues, our ability to sell additional solutions and implementation services to existing clients would be adversely affected and our reputation with potential clients could be damaged, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and growth prospects.
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Real or perceived errors or failures in our solutions may affect our reputation, cause us to lose clients and reduce sales which may harm our business and results of operations.
As with all software solutions, undetected errors or failures may exist or occur, especially when solutions are first introduced or when new versions are released, implemented or integrated into other systems. Our software solutions are often installed and used in large-scale computing environments with different third-party applications operating systems, system management software and equipment and networking configurations and are increasingly incorporating generative and agentic AI, which may cause errors or failures in our solutions or may expose undetected errors, failures, or bugs in our solutions. Despite testing by us, we may not identify all errors, failures, or bugs in new solutions or releases until after commencement of commercial sales or installation. In the past, we have discovered errors, failures, and bugs in some of our solutions after their introduction. We may not be able to fix errors, failures, and bugs without incurring significant costs or an adverse impact to our business. We believe that our reputation and name recognition are critical factors in our ability to compete and generate additional sales. Promotion and enhancement of our name will depend largely on our success in continuing to provide effective solutions and services. The occurrence of errors in our solutions or the detection of bugs by our clients may damage our reputation in the market and our relationships with our existing clients, and as a result, we may be unable to attract or retain clients. Any of these events may result in the loss of, or delay in, market acceptance of our solutions, which could seriously harm our sales, results of operations, and financial condition.
Changes in laws, regulations, or guidance issued by supervisory authorities relating to privacy or the protection or transfer of personal data or AI, or any actual or perceived failure by us to comply with such laws, regulations, or guidance, could adversely affect our business and could subject us to liability, fines and reputational harm.
Data protection and privacy legislation, enforcement and policy activity are rapidly expanding in the United States and around the world and creating a complex compliance environment and the potential for high profile negative publicity in the event of any noncompliance or data breach. We are subject to many privacy and data protection laws and regulations in the United States and around the world, some of which place restrictions on our ability to process and store personal data across our business. For example, in Europe Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR) imposes requirements relating to, among other things, consent to process personal data of individuals, the information provided to individuals regarding the processing of their personal data, rights which may be exercised by individuals, the security and confidentiality of personal data, and notifications in the event of data breaches and use of third-party processors. The GDPR imposes substantial fines for breaches of data protection requirements, which can be up to four percent of the worldwide revenues or 20 million euros, whichever is greater. Despite the U.K.’s exit from the E.U., the U.K. still also has laws equivalent to the GDPR/EU data protection laws. We may experience hesitancy, reluctance, or refusal by European or multi-national clients to continue to use some of our services due to the potential risk exposure of personal data transfers and the current data protection obligations imposed on them by certain data protection authorities. Such clients may also view any alternative approaches to the transfer of any personal data as being too costly, too burdensome, or otherwise objectionable, and therefore may decide not to do business with us if the transfer of personal data is a necessity or may require that our employees who are providing services to them be based in the European Union/U.K. which could increase our costs in providing such services. Uncertainty about compliance with the GDPR and EU data protection laws remains, with the possibilities that data protection authorities located in different EU Member States may interpret GDPR differently, or requirements of national laws may vary between the EU Member States, or guidance on GDPR and compliance practices may be often updated or otherwise revised. Any of these events will increase the complexity and costs of processing personal data in the U.K. or European Economic Area or concerning individuals located in the U.K. or European Economic Area (“EEA”).

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Under GDPR, transfers of personal data to countries outside of the European Economic Area that have not been determined by the European Commission to provide adequate protections for personal data, including the United States, are prohibited unless certain transfer mechanisms are used. Switzerland and the U.K. have similar restrictions. However, such mechanisms are subject to consistent scrutiny and challenge. A decision of the Court of Justice of the European Union in July 2020 invalidated the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield Framework, a means that previously permitted transfers of personal data from the EEA to companies in the United States that certified adherence to the Privacy Shield Framework. While the United States and EU have put in place a new framework to replace the Privacy Shield Framework, the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework, this framework is already subject to challenge in the Court of Justice of the European Union, so there can be no assurance that it will not be invalidated, repealed or otherwise modified in the future. There are also Swiss and U.K. extensions to the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework. In addition, that same Court of Justice of the European Union decision also cast doubt on the use of a prior form of standard contractual clauses that are the other commonly used mechanism to transfer personal data outside of the EEA/U.K. In the U.K. and the EEA, there are now updated form versions of standard contractual clauses and a need to conduct a transfer risk assessment in accordance with applicable guidance. With respect to personal data transfers from the EU to the U.K. and U.K. to the EU, there are adequacy decisions in place meaning personal data can transfer freely for the time being. Given the consistent scrutiny and challenge to data transfers, further changes to how data transfers to and from the European Union and other jurisdictions are regulated could impact how we provide services to our clients in relevant jurisdictions.
The CCPA imposes requirements relating to how companies may collect, use and process personal information relating to California residents. The CCPA establishes a privacy framework for covered businesses such as ours by, among other things, creating an expanded definition of personal information, establishing new data privacy rights for California residents and creating a new and potentially severe statutory damages framework for violations of the CCPA, as well as potentially severe statutory damages and private a right of action against businesses that suffer a data security breach due to their violation of a duty to implement reasonable security procedures and practices. This private right of action may increase the likelihood of, and risks associated with, data breach litigation. In addition, in November 2020, California voters adopted the CPRA, which enhances and strengthens regulatory requirements and individual protections that currently exist under the CCPA. Since the CPRA took effect in January 2023, the California Privacy Protection Agency (“CPPA”) completed formal rulemaking activities to update existing CCPA regulations, implement regulations for certain businesses to conduct risk assessments and conduct annual cybersecurity audits, taking effect subject to a phased compliance timeline. Numerous other states have enacted or are considering enacting similar privacy laws, further complicating our privacy compliance obligations through the introduction of increasingly disparate requirements across the various U.S. jurisdictions in which we operate. Congress is also considering legislation that may preempt some or all of such U.S. state privacy laws, but which may also provide a more expansive private right of action for privacy claims than exists under current state laws. Further, privacy class actions in the United States are on the rise, with cases being filed based on pre-digital age state and federal laws. The evolving complexity of privacy and data security legislation in the United States may complicate our compliance efforts and further increase our risk of regulatory enforcement, penalties and litigation. The uncertainty and changes in the requirements of California and other jurisdictions, including potential federal legislation regarding data privacy that may impose requirements and potentially preempt state data privacy rules, may increase the cost of compliance, restrict our ability to offer services in certain locations or subject us to sanctions by national, regional, state, local and international data protection regulators, all of which could harm our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Although we take reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable laws and regulations and have invested and continue to invest human and technology resources into data privacy compliance efforts, there can be no assurance that we will not be subject to regulatory action, including fines, in the event of an incident or other claim. Data protection laws and requirements may also be enacted, interpreted or applied in a manner that creates inconsistent or contradictory requirements on companies that operate across jurisdictions. We or our third-party service providers could be adversely affected if legislation or regulations are expanded to require changes in our or our third-party service providers’ business practices or if governing jurisdictions interpret or implement their legislation or regulations in ways that negatively affect our or our third-party service providers’ business, results of operations or financial condition. For example, the European Union’s Data Act (the “EU Data Act”), which took effect in September 2025, expands data access and exportability rights to users based in the EU. Additionally, for example, we may find it necessary to establish alternative systems to maintain personal data originating from the European Union in the European Economic Area, which may involve substantial expense and may cause us to divert resources from other aspects of our business, all of which may adversely affect our results from operations. Data protection legislation and regulatory and contractual requirements could hamper our ability to use data to train our artificial intelligence algorithms. Any inability to adequately address privacy concerns in connection with our solutions, or to comply with applicable privacy or data protection laws, regulations and policies, could result in additional cost and liability to us, and adversely affect our ability to offer our solutions.
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Further, countries are applying their data protection laws to AI, and particularly generative and agentic AI, and the regulatory framework for AI is rapidly evolving as many federal, state and foreign government bodies and agencies have enacted or are currently considering laws and regulations governing AI. Additionally, existing laws and regulations may be interpreted or enforced in ways that would affect our use of AI. As a result, implementation standards and enforcement practices are likely to remain uncertain for the foreseeable future, and we cannot predict the impact future laws, regulations or standards, or the market perception of their requirements, may have on our business or how we will respond to these laws or regulations. In the U.S., states have enacted various laws regulating different aspects of AI. Additionally, the EU AI Act, which is gradually coming into effect, establishes a comprehensive, risk-based governance framework within the EU. These evolving regulations, including but not limited to the EU Data Act and EU AI Act, will continue to have broad impact on the information technology, data privacy, and security landscape. Any failure or perceived failure to comply with such requirements could have an adverse impact on our business.
Anticipated further evolution of regulations on this topic may substantially increase the penalties to which we could be subject in the event of any non-compliance. Compliance with these laws is challenging, constantly evolving, and time consuming and federal regulators, state attorneys general and plaintiff’s attorneys have been and will likely continue to be active in this space. We may incur substantial expense in complying with legal obligations to be imposed by new regulations and we may be required to make significant changes to our solutions and expanding business operations— all of which may adversely affect our results of operations.
Assertions against us, by third parties alleging infringement or other violation of their intellectual property rights, could result in significant costs and substantially harm our business and results of operations.
The software industry is characterized by the existence of a large number of patents and frequent claims and related litigation regarding patents and other intellectual property rights. In particular, leading companies in the software industry own large numbers of patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets, which they may use to assert claims against us. From time to time, third parties holding such intellectual property rights, including leading companies, competitors, patent holding companies, and/or non-practicing entities, may assert patent, copyright, trademark or other intellectual property claims against us, our clients, and partners, and those from whom we license technology and intellectual property.
Although we believe that our solutions do not infringe upon the intellectual property rights of third parties, we cannot assure that third parties will not assert infringement or misappropriation claims against us with respect to current or future solutions, or that any such assertions will not require us to enter into royalty arrangements or result in costly litigation, or result in us being unable to use certain intellectual property. Infringement assertions from third parties may involve patent holding companies or other patent owners who have no relevant product revenues, and therefore our own issued and pending patents may provide little or no deterrence to these patent owners in bringing intellectual property rights claims against us. The intellectual property ownership and license rights, including without limitation copyright, surrounding AI technologies generally, and generative and agentic AI technologies specifically, has not been fully addressed by courts or applicable laws or regulations. Further, the use or adoption of third-party AI technologies, including generative and agentic AI technologies, into our products and services may result in exposure to claims of copyright infringement or other intellectual property-related causes of action.
If we are forced to defend against any infringement or misappropriation claims, whether they are with or without merit, are settled out of court, or are determined in our favor, we may be required to expend significant time and financial resources on the defense of such claims. Regardless of the merits or eventual outcome, such a claim could harm our brand and business. Furthermore, an adverse outcome of a dispute may require us to pay damages, potentially including treble damages and attorneys’ fees, if we are found to have willfully infringed a party’s intellectual property; cease making, licensing or using our solutions that are alleged to infringe or misappropriate the intellectual property of others; expend additional development resources to redesign our solutions; enter into potentially unfavorable royalty or license agreements in order to obtain the right to use necessary technologies or works; and indemnify our partners, clients and other third parties. Any of these events could seriously harm our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Failure to protect our intellectual property could substantially harm our business and results of operations.
Our success depends in part on our ability to enforce and defend our intellectual property rights. We rely upon a combination of trademark, trade secret, copyright, patent, and unfair competition laws, as well as license agreements and other contractual provisions, to do so.
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In the future we may file patent applications related to certain of our innovations. We do not know whether those patent applications will result in the issuance of a patent or whether the examination process will require us to narrow our claims. In addition, we may not receive competitive advantages from the rights granted under our patents and other intellectual property. Our existing patents and any patents granted to us or that we otherwise acquire in the future, may be contested, circumvented or invalidated, and we may not be able to prevent third parties from infringing these patents. Therefore, the extent of the protection afforded by these patents cannot be predicted with certainty. In addition, given the costs, effort, risks, and downside of obtaining patent protection, including the requirement to ultimately disclose the invention to the public, we may choose not to seek patent protection for certain innovations; however, such patent protection could later prove to be important to our business.
We also rely on several registered and unregistered trademarks to protect our brand. Nevertheless, competitors may adopt service names similar to ours, or purchase our trademarks and confusingly similar terms as keywords in Internet search engine advertising programs, thereby impeding our ability to build brand identity and possibly leading to confusion in the marketplace. In addition, there could be potential trade name or trademark infringement claims brought by owners of other registered trademarks or trademarks that incorporate variations of our trademarks. Any claims or client confusion related to our trademarks could damage our reputation and brand and substantially harm our business and results of operations.
We attempt to protect our intellectual property, technology and confidential information by generally requiring our employees and consultants to enter into confidentiality and assignment of inventions agreements and third parties to enter into nondisclosure agreements, all of which offer only limited protection. These agreements may not effectively prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of our confidential information, intellectual property, or technology and may not provide an adequate remedy in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure of our confidential information, intellectual property or technology. Despite our efforts to protect our confidential information, intellectual property, and technology, unauthorized third parties may gain access to our confidential proprietary information, develop and market solutions similar to ours, or use trademarks similar to ours, any of which could materially harm our business and results of operations. In addition, others may independently discover our trade secrets and confidential information, and in such cases, we could not assert any trade secret rights against such parties. Existing United States federal, state and international intellectual property laws offer only limited protection. The laws of some foreign countries do not protect our intellectual property rights to as great an extent as the laws of the United States, and many foreign countries do not enforce these laws as diligently as governmental agencies and private parties in the United States. Moreover, policing our intellectual property rights is difficult, costly and may not always be effective. In addition, the availability of copyright protection and other legal protections for intellectual property generated by certain new technologies, such as generative AI, is uncertain. The use of generative AI and other forms of AI may expose us to risks because the intellectual property ownership and license rights, including copyright, of generative and other AI output has not been fully settled in the United States or abroad.
From time to time, legal action by us may be necessary to enforce our patents and other intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets, to determine the validity and scope of the intellectual property rights of others or to defend against claims of infringement or invalidity. Even if we are successful in defending our claims, litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and could negatively affect our business, reputation, results of operations, and financial condition. To the extent that we seek to enforce our rights, we could be subject to claims that an intellectual property right is invalid, otherwise not enforceable, or is licensed to the party against whom we are pursuing a claim. In addition, our assertion of intellectual property rights may result in the other party seeking to assert alleged intellectual property rights or assert other claims against us, which could harm our business. If we are not successful in defending such claims in litigation, we may not be able to sell or license a particular solution due to an injunction, or we may have to pay damages that could, in turn, harm our results of operations. In addition, governments may adopt regulations, or courts may render decisions, requiring compulsory licensing of intellectual property to others, or governments may require that products meet specified standards that serve to favor local companies. Our inability to enforce our intellectual property rights under these circumstances may harm our competitive position and our business. If we are unable to protect our technology and to adequately maintain and protect our intellectual property rights, we may find ourselves at a competitive disadvantage to others who need not incur the additional expense, time and effort required to create the innovative solutions that have enabled us to be successful to date.
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We and our clients rely on technology and intellectual property of third parties, and any errors or defects in, or any unavailability of, such technology and intellectual property could limit the functionality of our solutions and disrupt our business.
We use technology and intellectual property licensed from unaffiliated third parties internally and in certain of our solutions, and we may license additional third-party technology and intellectual property in the future. We have experienced, and may continue to experience, errors or defects in this third-party technology and intellectual property that result in errors that could harm our brand and business. In addition, licensed technology and intellectual property may not continue to be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. The loss of the right to license and distribute this third-party technology could limit the functionality of our solutions and might require us to redesign our solutions. In some cases, we receive subscription fees from the provision of such third-party technology to our clients, and the loss of the right to distribute such technology could negatively impact revenues.
We agree to indemnify clients and other third parties, which exposes us to substantial potential liability.
Our agreements with clients, suppliers, partners and other third parties may include indemnification or other provisions under which we agree to indemnify or otherwise be liable to them for losses suffered or incurred as a result of claims of intellectual property infringement, damages caused by us to property or persons, and other liabilities relating to or arising from our software, services, acts or omissions. The term of these contractual provisions often survives termination or expiration of the applicable agreement. Large indemnity payments or damage claims from contractual breach could harm our business, results of operations, and financial condition. Although in some cases we contractually limit our liability with respect to such obligations, we do not always do so, and in the future we may still incur substantial liability related to them. Any dispute with a client with respect to such obligations could have adverse effects on our relationship with that client and other current and prospective clients, reduce demand for our solutions, and harm our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable regulations could be impaired.
Our disclosure controls and other procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that information required to be disclosed in reports under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our principal executive and financial officers. In order to maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, we have expended, and anticipate that we will continue to expend, significant resources, including accounting-related costs and significant management oversight.
We are required to provide an annual management report on, among other things, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, as well as a statement that our independent registered public accounting firm has issued an opinion on our internal control over financial reporting. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and to continue to devote substantial management effort toward ensuring compliance with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We may in the future, identify deficiencies and be unable to remediate them before we must provide the required reports. Furthermore, if we have a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, we may not detect errors on a timely basis and our financial statements may be materially misstated. If we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, or if our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to express an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of our internal control, including as a result of any identified material weakness, we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports which could cause a decline in the price of our common stock. In addition, changing laws, regulations, and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including those related to executive compensation, human capital, climate change, and other environmental, social and governance-focused disclosures, may result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management's time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities.
Our international sales and operations subject us to additional risks that can adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We sell our solutions to clients located outside the United States, and we are continuing to expand our international operations as part of our growth strategy. Our current international operations and our plans to expand our international operations subject us to a variety of risks, including:
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Increased management, travel, infrastructure, and legal compliance costs associated with having multiple international operations;
Unique terms and conditions in contract negotiations desired by clients in foreign countries;
Longer payment cycles and difficulties in enforcing contracts and collecting accounts receivable;
New and evolving regulations relating to privacy and data security, data localization, cloud sovereignty, the use of data in AI, generative AI and machine learning technologies and the unauthorized use of, or access to, commercial and personal information;
Lack of familiarity with and unexpected changes in foreign regulatory requirements;
Failure by our clients to comply with local laws and regulations applicable to their businesses, such as the EU Digital Operational Resilience Act with respect to clients operating in the financial services industry, to the extent that they believe that such failures were related to our solutions;
Increased exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates;
Levels of inflation in international economies;
The burdens and costs of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws and legal standards, including employment, tax, privacy, anticorruption, import/export, antitrust, data transfer, storage and protection, artificial intelligence, health and safety, and industry-specific laws and regulations;
Compliance with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, the U.K. Bribery Act and other anti-corruption regulations, particularly in emerging market countries;
Import and export license requirements, tariffs, trade policies and restrictions, trade agreements, taxes, and other trade barriers, and changes to any of these;
Increased financial accounting and reporting burdens and complexities;
Weaker protection of intellectual property rights in some countries;
Multiple and possibly overlapping tax regimes;
The application of the respective local laws and regulations to our business in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate and associated legal expenses;
Government sanctions that may interfere with our ability to sell into particular countries;
Disruption to our operations caused by pandemics or other public health emergencies; and
Political, social, and economic instability abroad, including geopolitical and regional conflicts, terrorist attacks, and security concerns in general.
Additionally, we engage through third parties a significant number of independent contractors abroad in our research and development efforts. Changes to foreign laws governing the definition or classification of such independent contractors, or judicial decisions regarding independent contractor classification could result in re-classification of such contractors as employees. Such reclassification could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations, could require us to pay significant retroactive wages, taxes and penalties, and could force us to change our contractor business model in the foreign jurisdictions affected.
As we continue to expand our business globally, our success will depend, in large part, on our ability to anticipate and effectively manage these and other risks associated with our international operations. Any of these risks could harm our international operations and reduce our international sales, adversely affecting our business, results of operations, financial condition, and growth prospects.
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Some of our development resources are subject to additional risks inherent in foreign operations, which could lead to interruptions in our development efforts or hamper our ability to maintain its solutions.
Political tensions or economic instability in the regions where we conduct operations could disrupt or delay our research and development operations or adversely affect the timeliness of new product delivery or maintenance and upgrades to existing products and solutions, which could harm our operations, financial conditions, sales and growth prospects. For example, after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, we implemented contingency plans to ensure the continuity of our contract research and development activity conducted through our facilities based in Ukraine and our contractors’ facilities located in Belarus, Ukraine and Russia, which included ending activities in Belarus and Russia and transitioning work to the European Union, U.K. and Americas. Disruptions in communications with our foreign operations could also lead to periods of unavailability of our solutions, which could require us to provide credits or refunds to clients or lead to client cancellations.
Additionally, we engage through third parties a significant number of independent contractors in our research and development efforts. Changes to foreign laws governing the definition or classification of such independent contractors, or judicial decisions regarding independent contractor classification could result in re-classification of such contractors as employees. Such reclassification could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations, could require us to pay significant retroactive wages, taxes and penalties, and could force us to change our contractor business model in the foreign jurisdictions affected.
If we are unable to retain key members of our management team or attract, integrate and retain additional executives and other skilled personnel we need to support our operations and growth, we may be unable to achieve our goals and our business will suffer.
Our future success depends upon our ability to continue to attract, train, integrate and retain highly skilled employees, particularly those on our management team, including John Hall, our Chief Executive Officer and David Morton, our Chief Financial Officer, whose services are essential to the execution of our corporate strategy and ensuring the continued operations and integrity of financial reporting within our company. Our management team is generally employed on an at-will basis, which means that these personnel could terminate their relationship with us at any time. The loss of any member of our senior management team could significantly delay or prevent us from achieving our business and/or development objectives, and could materially harm our business.
We compete with a number of software and other technology companies to attract and retain software developers with specialized experience in designing, developing, and managing our solutions, including our cloud-based software, as well as for skilled developers, engineers and information technology and operations professionals who can successfully implement and deliver our solutions. We also compete with a number of software and other technology companies to attract and retain employees with AI skills and knowledge and our ability to effectively carry out our AI strategy depends, in part, on our ability to attract and retain employees with AI expertise. Additionally, we believe that our future growth will depend on the development of our go-to-market strategy and the continued recruiting, retention, and training of our sales teams, including their ability to obtain new clients and to manage our existing client base. Our ability to expand geographically depends, in large part, on our ability to attract, retain and integrate managers to lead the local business and employees with the appropriate skills. Similarly, our profitability depends on our ability to effectively utilize personnel with the right mix of skills and experience to perform services for our clients, including our ability to transition employees to new assignments on a timely basis. Many of the companies with which we compete for experienced personnel have greater resources than we have. We may incur significant costs to attract, train and retain such personnel, and we may lose new employees to our competitors or other technology companies before we realize the benefit of our investment after recruiting and training them. Also, to the extent that we hire personnel from competitors, we may be subject to allegations that such personnel have been improperly solicited or have divulged proprietary or other confidential information. If we are unable to attract, integrate and retain qualified personnel, or if there are delays in hiring required personnel, including delays due to geopolitical instability, pandemics, other public health emergencies or adjustments to U.S. immigration policy related to skilled foreign workers, our business, results of operations, and financial condition may be materially adversely affected.
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Increases in labor costs, including wages, and an overall tightening of the labor market, could adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.
The labor costs associated with our business are subject to several external factors, including unemployment levels and the quality and the size of the labor market, prevailing wage rates, minimum wage laws, wages and other forms of remuneration and benefits offered to prospective employees by competitor employers, health insurance costs and other insurance costs and changes in employment and labor legislation or other workplace regulation. Although we are not currently exposed to minimum wage work, we are exposed to related requirements as per the Fair Labor Standards Act regarding exempt versus non-exempt employment. From time to time, the labor market becomes increasingly competitive. For example, the United States is currently experiencing low unemployment, which in turn, has created a competitive wage environment that may increase our operating costs. If we are unable to mitigate wage rate increases driven by increases to the competitive labor market through automation and other labor savings initiatives, our labor costs may increase. Furthermore, high inflation rates could also push up our labor costs. There is no assurance that our revenues will increase at the same rate as these labor cost increases to maintain the same level of profitability.
In the event we must offer increased wages or other competitive benefits and incentives to attract and retain qualified personnel and fail to do so, the quality of our workforce could decline, causing certain aspects of our business to suffer. Increases in labor costs could force us to increase our prices, which could adversely impact sales. Although we have not experienced any material labor shortage to date, we operate in competitive labor markets and may experience labor cost pressures, including with respect to qualified personnel with AI expertise. If we are unable to hire and retain capable employees or manage labor cost pressures, or if mitigating measures we take in response to increased labor costs have unintended negative effects, including on client service or retention, our business would be adversely affected. If competitive pressures or other factors prevent us from offsetting increased labor costs, our profitability may decline and could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Any disruption of our Internet connections, including to any third-party cloud providers that host any of our websites or web-based services, could affect the success of our solutions.
Any system failure, including network, software or hardware failure, that causes an interruption in our network or a decrease in the responsiveness of our website and our solutions could result in reduced user traffic, reduced revenues and potential breaches of our subscription arrangements. Continued growth in Internet usage, as well as Internet outages, delays and other difficulties due to system failures unrelated to our solutions could cause a decrease in the quality of Internet connection service. Websites have experienced service interruptions as a result of outages and other delays occurring throughout the worldwide Internet network infrastructure. If these outages, delays or service disruptions frequently occur in the future, usage of our web-based services could grow more slowly than anticipated or decline and we may lose revenues and clients.
If the third-party cloud providers or sub-processors that host any of our websites or web-based services were to experience a system failure, the performance of our websites and web-based services, including our solutions, would be harmed and our ability to deliver our solutions to our clients could be impaired, resulting in client dissatisfaction, reputational harm and liability, loss of clients, and harm to our operations and our business. In general, third-party cloud providers are vulnerable to damage from fire, floods, earthquakes, acts of terrorism, power loss, telecommunications failures, break-ins, and similar events. The controls implemented by our current or future third-party cloud providers may not prevent or timely detect such system failures and we do not control the operation of third-party cloud providers that we use. Our current or future third-party cloud providers could decide to close their facilities without adequate notice. In addition, any financial difficulties, such as bankruptcy, faced by our current or future third-party cloud providers, or any of the service providers with whom we or they contract, may have negative effects on our business. If our current or future third-party cloud providers are unable to keep up with our growing needs for capacity or any spikes in client demand, it could have an adverse effect on our business. Any changes in service levels by our current or future third-party cloud providers could result in loss or damage to our clients’ stored information and any service interruptions at these third-party cloud providers could hurt our reputation, cause us to lose clients, harm our ability to attract new clients or subject us to potential liability. In the event of any damage or interruption, our property and business interruption insurance coverage may not be adequate to fully compensate us for losses that may occur. Additionally, our systems are not fully redundant. Although the redundancies and disaster recovery and business continuity plans we do have in place will permit us to respond, at least to some degree, to service outages, our current or future third-party cloud providers that host our SaaS solutions are vulnerable in the event of failure. We do not yet have adequate structure or systems in place to recover from a third-party cloud provider’s severe impairment or total destruction, and recovery from the total destruction or severe impairment of any of our third-party cloud providers could be difficult and may not be possible at all. Any of these events could seriously harm our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
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Some of our services and technologies may use “open source” software, which may restrict how we use or distribute our services or require that we release the source code of certain solutions subject to those licenses.
Some of our services and technologies may incorporate software licensed under so-called “open source” licenses. In addition to risks related to license requirements, usage of open source software can lead to greater risks than use of third-party commercial software, as open source licensors generally do not provide warranties or controls on origin of the software. Additionally, some open source licenses require that source code subject to the license be made available to the public and that any modifications to or derivative works of open source software continue to be licensed under open source licenses. These open source licenses typically mandate that proprietary software, when combined in specific ways with open source software, become subject to the open source license. If we combine our proprietary solutions in such ways with certain open source software, we could be required to release the source code of our proprietary solutions.
We take steps to ensure that our proprietary solutions are not combined with, and do not incorporate, open source software in ways that would require our proprietary solutions to be subject to many of the restrictions in an open source license. However, few courts have interpreted open source licenses, and the manner in which these licenses may be interpreted and enforced is therefore subject to some uncertainty. Additionally, we rely on software programmers to design our proprietary technologies, and although we take steps to prevent our programmers from including objectionable open source software in the technologies and software code that they design, write and modify, we do not exercise complete control over the development efforts of our programmers and we cannot be certain that our programmers have not incorporated such open source software into our proprietary solutions and technologies or that they will not do so in the future. In the event that portions of our proprietary technology are determined to be subject to an open source license, we could be required to publicly release the affected portions of our source code, re-engineer all or a portion of our technologies, or otherwise be limited in the licensing of our technologies, each of which could reduce or eliminate the value of our services and technologies and materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and prospects.
We may experience fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates that could adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.
Our international sales are generally denominated in foreign currencies, and these revenues could be materially affected by currency fluctuations. The volatility of exchange rates depends on many factors that we cannot forecast with reliable accuracy. Although we believe our operating activities act as a natural hedge for a substantial portion of our foreign currency exposure at the cash flow or operating income level because we typically collect revenues and incur costs in the currency of the location in which we provide our solutions, it is difficult to predict if our operating activities will provide a natural hedge in the future. Our results of operations may also be impacted by transaction gains or losses related to revaluing certain monetary asset and liability balances that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the entities in which they are recorded. Moreover, significant and unforeseen changes in foreign currency exchange rates may cause us to fail to achieve our stated projections for revenues and operating income, which could have an adverse effect on our stock price. We will continue to experience fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, which, if material, may harm our results of operations or financial condition.
Our U.S. NOL carryforwards may expire or could be substantially limited if we experience an ownership change as defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“IRC”) or if changes are made to the IRC.
We have significant U.S. federal and state net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards. Under U.S. federal tax laws, we can carry forward and use our pre-2018 NOLs to reduce our future U.S. taxable income and tax liabilities until such NOL carryforwards expire in accordance with the IRC. Under changes made by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”), as modified by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), NOL carryforwards generated on or after January 1, 2018 may be carried forward indefinitely, but their utilization is limited to 80% of annual taxable income for tax years beginning after December 31, 2020. Our NOL carryforwards provide a benefit to us, if fully utilized, of significant future tax savings. However, our ability to use these tax benefits in future years will depend upon the amount of our federal and state taxable income. If we do not have sufficient federal and state income in future years to use the benefits before they expire, we will permanently lose the benefit of the pre-2018 NOL carryforwards. Additionally, as a result of the common stock sold by certain of our existing stockholders, we experienced a change of ownership as defined under the IRC. As a result of this change in ownership, pursuant to Section 382 and Section 383 of the IRC, our ability to utilize our tax attributes, including NOL carryforwards and credits, as well as certain built-in losses, against our U.S. taxable income, are limited to certain annual limitations. We currently do not anticipate any of our NOL loss carryforwards expiring, and as such, have not recorded a reduction of deferred tax assets. However, there can be no assurance that a portion of our NOL loss carryforwards may expire in any future periods. Any further changes made to the IRC or to the regulations promulgated thereunder could impact our ability to utilize our NOLs. Accordingly, any such occurrences could adversely affect our financial condition, operating results, and cash flows.
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Our results of operations may be harmed if we are required to collect sales or other related taxes for our subscription solutions in jurisdictions where we have not historically done so.
We collect sales and similar value-added taxes as part of our client agreements in a number of jurisdictions. Sales and use, value-added, and similar tax laws and rates vary greatly by jurisdiction. If we believe that we should have been or should be collecting additional sales, use, or other taxes on our solutions, we voluntarily engage with appropriate tax authorities, and such engagement has led and may lead to our participation in voluntary disclosure agreements. Additionally, we have been in the past and may in the future be under audit by one or more state or local tax authorities with regard to sales tax and other indirect tax matters. Our voluntary participation in agreements with states, countries, or other jurisdictions, or successful assertions by states, countries, or other jurisdictions that we should have been or should be collecting additional sales, use, or other taxes on our solutions could, among other things, result in substantial tax liabilities for past sales, create significant administrative burdens for us, discourage clients from purchasing our solutions, or otherwise harm our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Risks Related to Our Organizational Structure
If the ownership of our common stock continues to be highly concentrated, it may prevent other minority stockholders from influencing significant corporate decisions and may result in conflicts of interest.
As of August 6, 2026, Anderson Investments Pte Ltd. and its affiliates (collectively, “Anderson”) beneficially own approximately 22% of our common stock. As a result, Anderson exercises significant influence over all matters requiring a stockholder vote, including: the election of directors; mergers, and acquisitions; the sale of all or substantially all of our assets and other decisions affecting our capital structure; the amendment of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws; and our winding up and dissolution. This concentration of ownership may delay, deter or prevent acts that would be favored by our other stockholders. The interests of Anderson may not always coincide with our interests or the interests of our other stockholders. This concentration of ownership may also have the effect of delaying, preventing or deterring a change in control of us. Also, Anderson may seek to cause us to take courses of action that, in its judgment, could enhance its investment in us, but which might involve risks to our other stockholders or adversely affect us or our other stockholders. As a result, the market price of our common stock could decline or stockholders might not receive a premium over the then-current market price of our common stock upon a change in control.
Certain provisions of Delaware law, the Stockholders’ Agreement, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws could hinder, delay or prevent a change in control of us, which could adversely affect the price of our common stock.
Certain provisions of Delaware law, that certain stockholders’ agreement, dated July 2, 2021, by and between us and Anderson (the “Stockholders’ Agreement”), our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a third-party to acquire us without the consent of our board of directors or certain existing stockholders.
We have not been governed by Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended (the “DGCL”), and we will only become subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, immediately following the time at which both of the following conditions exist: (i) Section 203 of the DGCL by its terms would, but for the provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, apply to us; and (ii) Anderson does not own (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) shares of our capital stock representing at least fifteen percent (15%) of the voting power of all the then outstanding shares of our capital stock. Section 203 of the DGCL prevents some stockholders holding more than 15% of our outstanding common stock from engaging in certain business combinations without approval of the holders of two-thirds of all of our outstanding common stock not held by such interested stockholder.
Furthermore, Anderson controls 22% of the voting power of the shares of our common stock eligible to vote in the election of our directors and on other matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders, and Anderson may be able to influence outcome of matters submitted to a stockholder vote. Pursuant to the Stockholders’ Agreement, so long as Anderson beneficially owns at least 10% of our outstanding common stock, it shall have the right to nominate one director to our board of directors.
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These provisions may make it difficult and expensive for a third-party to pursue a tender offer, change in control or takeover attempt that is opposed by Anderson, our management or our board of directors. Public stockholders who might desire to participate in these types of transactions may not have an opportunity to do so, even if the transaction is favorable to stockholders. These anti-takeover provisions could substantially impede the ability of public stockholders to benefit from a change in control or change our management and board of directors and, as a result, may adversely affect the market price of our common stock and your ability to realize any potential change of control premium.
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
The market price and trading volume of our common stock has been and may continue to be volatile, which could result in rapid and substantial losses for our stockholders.
The market price of our common stock has been and may continue to be highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations. In addition, the trading volume in our common stock may fluctuate and cause significant price variations to occur. Some of the factors that have or could in the future negatively affect our share price or result in fluctuations in the price or trading volume of our common stock, many of which are beyond our control, include:
Variations in our quarterly or annual operating results;
Our ability to attract new clients in both domestic and international markets, and our ability to expand the solutions provided to existing clients with enhanced AI capabilities;
The timing of our clients’ buying decisions and reductions in our clients’ budgets for IT purchases and delays in their purchasing cycles, particularly during adverse global economic conditions;
Changes in our earnings estimates (if provided) or differences between our actual financial and operating results and those expected by investors and analysts;
The contents of published research reports about us or our industry;
Actual or perceived privacy or data security breaches or other similar incidents;
Additions to, or departures of, key management personnel and our ability to attract, train, integrate and retain highly skilled employees;
Any increased indebtedness we may incur in the future;
Announcements and public filings by us or others and developments affecting us;
Actions by institutional stockholders;
Litigation and governmental investigations;
Operating and stock performance of other companies that investors deem comparable to us (and changes in their market valuations) and overall performance of the equity markets;
Speculation or reports by the press or investment community with respect to us or our industry in general;
Changes in market interest rates, including due to impacts from inflation, that may lead purchasers of our shares to demand a higher yield;
Announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, acquisitions, dispositions, strategic relationships, joint ventures or capital commitments;
Announcements or actions taken by our principal stockholders;
Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock by Anderson or other significant stockholders or our insiders, or the expectation that such sales might occur;
Volatility, inflation, or economic downturns in the markets in which we, our clients and our partners are located caused by changes in trade policies and practices (including the imposition of tariffs) or other economic policies, pandemics or other public health emergencies and related policies and restrictions undertaken to contain the spread of such pandemics or potential pandemics;
Geopolitical tensions or conflicts in locations in which we, our clients and our partners are located, such as conflicts in Ukraine and any further escalation of such conflict as well as ongoing conflict in the Middle East;
General volatility in the prices of stock traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market and other equity markets; and
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General market, political and economic conditions, including inflation, rising interest rates and disruptions in the accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital and real assets industries, including any such conditions and local conditions in the markets in which any of our clients are located.
The stock markets have experienced price and volume fluctuations that have affected and continue to affect the market prices of equity securities of many technology companies. Stock prices of many technology companies have fluctuated in a manner unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. In the past, following periods of volatility in the overall market and the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against these companies. This litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management’s attention and resources.
Future offerings of debt or equity securities by us may materially adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
In the future, we may attempt to obtain financing or to further increase our capital resources by issuing additional shares of our common stock or offering debt or other equity securities, including senior or subordinated notes, debt securities convertible into equity or shares of preferred stock. In addition, we may seek to expand operations in the future to other markets which we would expect to finance through a combination of additional issuances of equity, corporate indebtedness and/or cash from operations.
Issuing additional shares of our common stock or other equity securities or securities convertible into equity may dilute the economic and voting rights of our existing stockholders or reduce the market price of our common stock or both. We have in the past and may in the future obtain financing by issuing additional shares of our common stock, which has a dilutive effect on the pre-existing stockholders. Debt securities convertible into equity could be subject to adjustments in the conversion ratio pursuant to which certain events may increase the number of equity securities issuable upon conversion. Preferred shares, if issued, could have a preference with respect to liquidating distributions or a preference with respect to dividend payments that could limit our ability to pay dividends to the holders of our common stock. Our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, which may adversely affect the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Thus, holders of our common stock bear the risk that our future offerings may reduce the market price of our common stock and dilute their stockholdings in us.
The market price of our common stock could be negatively affected by sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public markets.
As of August 6, 2026, there were 76,511,148 shares of common stock outstanding. Approximately 22% of our outstanding common stock is held by Anderson and can be resold into the public markets in the future in accordance with the requirements of Rule 144. In addition, we filed an automatically effective registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC on May 13, 2026, as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, which registered shares held by certain of our existing stockholders (including Anderson) and its respective affiliates. Pursuant to this effective registration statement, such shares are freely tradable in the public market to the extent sold pursuant to the registration statement. The sale by Anderson of a substantial number of shares, or a perception that such sales could occur, could significantly reduce the market price of our common stock. In addition, certain of our employees, executive officers and directors have entered or may enter into Rule 10b5-1 trading plans providing for sales of shares of our common stock from time to time. The market price of our common stock may decline significantly if our existing stockholders were to sell substantial amounts of our common stock. A decline in the price of our common stock might impede our ability to raise capital through the issuance of additional common stock or other equity securities.
As of August 6, 2026, we had an aggregate of 598,058,392 shares of common stock authorized but unissued and not reserved for issuance under our incentive plans. We may issue all of these shares of common stock without any action or approval by our stockholders, subject to certain exceptions. Additionally, as of August 6, 2026, we had 25,360,581 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our incentive plans. Any common stock issued in connection with our incentive plans, the exercise of outstanding stock options or otherwise would dilute the percentage ownership held by all of our stockholders.
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We cannot guarantee that our stock repurchase program will be fully consummated or will enhance long-term stockholder value, and stock repurchases could increase the volatility of the trading price of our common stock.
On January 29, 2026, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program under which we are authorized to purchase up to $200.0 million of our common stock from time to time (the “Repurchase Program”). Our Repurchase Program does not have an expiration date and does not obligate us to repurchase any specific dollar amount or to acquire any specific number of shares on any particular timetable or at all. There can be no assurance that we will repurchase additional shares at favorable prices or at all. Further, our stock repurchases could affect the trading price of our common stock, increase its volatility, reduce the market liquidity for our stock and may be suspended or terminated at any time, which may result in a lower market valuation of our common stock. As part of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, the United States implemented a 1% excise tax on the value of certain stock repurchases by publicly traded companies. This tax has and could increase the costs to us of any stock repurchases, which could reduce the number of shares we repurchase. The actual timing, number and value of shares repurchased will depend on various factors, including the market price of our common stock, trading volume, general market conditions, and other corporate and economic considerations.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation designates a state or federal court located within the State of Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings and the federal courts for certain other types of actions that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, employees, or other stockholders.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the sole and exclusive forum for (1) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (2) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers or other employees or our stockholders to us or our stockholders, (3) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or our amended and restated bylaws or as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or (4) any action asserting a claim that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, the federal district court of the State of Delaware. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation also provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America will be the sole and exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of our capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to these provisions. This provision would not apply to suits brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction.
Furthermore, Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all such Securities Act actions. Accordingly, both state and federal courts have jurisdiction to entertain such claims. To prevent having to litigate claims in multiple jurisdictions and the threat of inconsistent or contrary rulings by different courts, among other considerations, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains a federal forum provision which provides that unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America will be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act.
While the Delaware courts have determined that such choice of forum provisions are facially valid, a stockholder may nevertheless seek to bring a claim in a venue other than those designated in the exclusive forum provisions. In such instance, we would expect to vigorously assert the validity and enforceability of the exclusive forum provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. This may require significant additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions and there can be no assurance that the provisions will be enforced by a court in those other jurisdictions.
These choice of forum provisions may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers, or other employees, which may discourage such lawsuits. Alternatively, if a court were to find the choice of forum provision in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
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We have not paid dividends in the past and do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.
We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock and have no plans to pay regular dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Any declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of our common stock will be at the sole discretion of our board of directors and will depend on many factors, including our financial condition, earnings, capital requirements, level of indebtedness and statutory and contractual restrictions applying to the payment of dividends and other considerations that our board of directors deems relevant. Additionally, our revolving credit facility agreements limit the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to pay dividends. Until such time that we pay a dividend, which may never occur, our investors must rely on sales of their common stock after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize any future gains on their investment.
General Risk Factors
We may be adversely affected by natural disasters, pandemics or other public health emergencies, other catastrophic events and terrorism that could disrupt and harm our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Our business operations are subject to interruption by various events beyond our control. Natural disasters or other catastrophic events may cause damage or disruption to our operations, international commerce, and the global economy, which could have an adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition. Further, acts of terrorism and other geopolitical unrest could cause disruptions in our business or the businesses of our partners or the economy as a whole. In addition, our global operations expose us to risks associated with public health crises, such as pandemics and epidemics, which could materially and adversely impact our operations and the markets and industries in which we, our partners and clients operate. For example, the pandemic and/or the precautionary measures that we, our clients, and governmental authorities adopted resulted in global business disruptions, economic downturn and increased market volatility.
Public health crises may adversely affect, among other things, demand, spending by new clients, renewal and retention rates of existing clients, the length of our sales cycles, the value and duration of subscriptions, collections of accounts receivable, our IT and other expenses, our ability to recruit, and the ability of our employees to travel, all of which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Because we recognize subscription revenues over the term of the agreements for our subscription solutions, any downturn in our business resulting from such pandemics or other public health emergencies may not be reflected immediately in our operating results, which increases the difficulty of evaluating our future financial performance. Further, our sales cycles could increase, resulting in a slower growth of new sales. Certain of our competitors may also be better equipped to weather the impact of such pandemics or other public health emergencies both domestically and abroad and better able to address changes in client demand.
We may not be able to obtain capital when desired on favorable terms, if at all, and we may not be able to obtain capital or complete acquisitions through the use of equity without dilution to our stockholders.
We may need additional financing to execute our current or future business strategies, including to develop new or enhance existing solutions, acquire businesses and technologies or otherwise respond to competitive pressures. If we fail to raise capital when needed, we could be prevented from executing our business strategy or react to the economic environment.
If we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity or securities convertible into shares of our common stock, the percentage ownership of our stockholders could be significantly diluted, and newly-issued securities may have rights, preferences, or privileges senior to those of existing stockholders. The trading prices for our and other technology companies' common stock have been highly volatile in recent years, including as a result of circumstances unrelated to the operating performance of companies, which may reduce our ability to access capital on favorable terms or at all. Additionally, if we accumulate additional funds through debt financing, a substantial portion of our operating cash flow may be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on such indebtedness, thus limiting funds available for our business activities. We cannot assure you that additional financing will be available on terms favorable to us, or at all. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, when we desire them, our ability to fund our operations, develop or enhance our solutions, invest in future growth opportunities or otherwise respond to competitive pressures would be significantly limited. Any of these factors could harm our results of operations.

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If tax laws or tax rates change or we experience adverse outcomes resulting from examination of our income tax returns, it could adversely affect our results of operations.
We are subject to federal, state and local income taxes in the United States and in foreign jurisdictions. Our future effective tax rates and the value of our deferred tax assets could be adversely affected by changes in tax laws, which changes may have retroactive application. In recent years, many such changes have been made and changes are likely to continue to occur in the future. For example, the TCJA, the CARES Act and the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) made a number of significant changes to the current U.S. federal income tax rules, including with respect to the corporate tax rate, NOLs, deductions for domestic research and development expenditures and the international tax rules. The Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”) contains certain tax measures, including a corporate alternative minimum tax of 15% on some large corporations and an excise tax of 1% on certain share repurchases after December 31, 2022. Many of the provisions of these laws still require finalization by the U.S. Treasury Department, increasing the uncertainty as to the ultimate effects on us and our stockholders. Global tax developments applicable to multinational businesses may have a material impact to our business, cash flows, or financial results. Such developments, for example, may include certain new provisions introduced by the Inflation Reduction Act, certain Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development's proposals including the implementation of the global minimum tax under the Pillar Two model rules, and the European Commission's and certain major jurisdictions' heightened interest in and taxation of companies participating in the digital economy. Furthermore, governments' responses to macroeconomic factors such as shrinking gross domestic product or increased inflation rates and tax revenue needs may lead to tax rule changes that could materially and adversely affect our cash flows and financial results. In addition, we are subject to the examination of our income tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service and foreign and other tax authorities and are responding to inquiries. We regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from such examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes. Significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide provision for income taxes. Although we believe we have made appropriate provisions for taxes in the jurisdictions in which we operate, changes in the tax laws or challenges from tax authorities under existing tax laws could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None
Item 1C. Cybersecurity.
Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy
The Company recognizes the critical importance of developing, implementing, and maintaining robust cybersecurity measures to safeguard our information systems and to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our and our client’s data and information assets. As such, we have developed and implemented a cybersecurity risk management program intended to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our critical systems and information. Our cybersecurity risk management program includes a cybersecurity incident response plan.
We design our program based on industry standard cybersecurity frameworks, such as the National Institute of Standards and Technology Cybersecurity Framework (“NIST CSF”). This does not imply that we meet any particular technical standards, specifications, or requirements, only that we use the NIST CSF as a guide to help us identify, assess, and manage cybersecurity risks relevant to our business. Also, our cloud services comply with numerous internationally recognized standards.
Our cybersecurity risk management program is integrated into our overall enterprise risk management program, and shares common methodologies, reporting channels and governance processes that apply across the enterprise risk management program to legal, compliance, strategic, operational, and financial risk areas. Our cybersecurity incident response plan is also designed to integrate with or complement other enterprise plans, such as our business continuity plan and crisis management plan.
Our cybersecurity risk management program includes:
Risk assessments designed to help identify material cybersecurity risks to our critical systems, information, products, services, and our broader enterprise IT environment;
A security team principally responsible for managing (1) our cybersecurity governance and risk assessment processes, (2) our security controls, and (3) our response to cybersecurity incidents;
The use of external service providers, where appropriate, to assess, test or otherwise assist with aspects of our security controls;
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Cybersecurity awareness training of our employees, incident response personnel, and senior management, including through the use of third-party providers for regular mandatory trainings;
A cybersecurity incident response plan that includes procedures for responding to cybersecurity incidents; and
A third-party risk management process for service providers, suppliers, and vendors.
When we experience cybersecurity incidents, we promptly activate incident response protocols and commence investigation of the incident. We may notify law enforcement and engage third-party professionals, as appropriate, as part of our incident response and/or investigation. Based on our assessments, during the last fiscal year, we have not identified any cybersecurity threat that has had a material impact on, or that we expect will have a material impact on our operations, business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. However, we face ongoing cybersecurity risks, including threats that might become more sophisticated and effective over time. If realized, these risks are reasonably likely to materially affect us. Additional information on the cybersecurity risks we face is discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors.”
Cybersecurity Governance
Our Board of Directors considers cybersecurity risk as part of its risk oversight function and has delegated to the Audit Committee (“Committee”) oversight of our enterprise risks, including cybersecurity and other information security risks. The Committee oversees management’s implementation of our cybersecurity risk management program. Also, we created a Risk Management Working Group which meets no less than quarterly and which receives updates on our cybersecurity risk management program and cybersecurity risks from the Chief Information Security Officer (“CISO”). The Risk Management Working Group includes two Audit Committee members, certain members of senior management and the CISO.
The Board and/or Committee receives quarterly reports on our cybersecurity risks from the Risk Management Working Group. The full Board of Directors also receives briefings on our cyber risk management program. In addition, management updates the Committee, as necessary, regarding any material cybersecurity incidents, as well as any incidents with lesser impact potential. The Committee reports quarterly to the full Board of Directors regarding its activities, including those related to cybersecurity.
Our team of experienced cybersecurity professionals has primary responsibility for our overall cybersecurity risk management program, including assessing and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats. Our CISO, Mark Schertler, supervises both our internal cybersecurity personnel and our retained external cybersecurity consultants. Mr. Schertler has over 40 years of experience in the field of cybersecurity. Mr. Schertler leads a team of experienced cybersecurity professionals who have extensive experience in the field of cybersecurity, including experience in cybersecurity consulting, cloud security, security architecture, application security and serving as a chief technology officer.
Our management team supervises efforts to prevent, detect, mitigate, and remediate cybersecurity risks and incidents through various means, which may include briefings from internal security personnel; threat intelligence and other information obtained from governmental, public or private sources, including external consultants engaged by us; and alerts and reports produced by security tools deployed in the IT environment.
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Item 2. Properties.
We have eleven offices globally, all in leased or managed premises. Our corporate headquarters is located in Palo Alto, California, and consists of approximately 13,000 square feet of space pursuant to an agreement that expires in August 2028. In addition to our head office, we also maintain ten offices in multiple locations in the U.S. and internationally in the U.K., Portugal, Germany, Ukraine, and Singapore.
We continually assess our facilities requirements in light of the needs of a hybrid workforce and may make changes to our facilities as necessary, which might include adding new facilities as we add employees and enter new geographic markets or reducing our space in certain locations. We believe that suitable additional or alternative space will be available as needed to accommodate any such changes.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
The information contained in Note 10 “Commitments and Contingencies” in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference. From time to time, we may become involved in legal proceedings or investigations, which could have an adverse impact on our reputation, business and financial condition and divert the attention of our management from the operation of our business. Additionally, we may from time to time receive letters from third parties alleging patent infringement, violation of employment practices, or trademark infringement, and we may in the future participate in litigation to defend ourselves. We cannot predict the results of any such disputes, and regardless of the potential outcomes, the existence thereof may have an adverse material impact on us due to diversion of management time and attention as well as the financial costs related to resolving such disputes.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
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PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Market Information
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “INTA.”
Holders of Common Stock
As of August 6, 2026, there were 22 holders of record of our common stock. The actual number of stockholders is greater than this number of record holders and includes stockholders who are beneficial owners but whose shares are held in street name by brokers and other nominees.
Dividend Policy
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain any future earnings and do not expect to pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to declare cash dividends will be made at the discretion of our board of directors, subject to applicable laws, and will depend on a number of factors, including our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, general business conditions and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. Our ability to pay cash dividends on our capital stock is limited by our Credit Agreement.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table summarizes the share repurchase activity under our publicly announced share repurchase program and those made outside of the publicly announced program during the quarter ended June 30, 2026 (in thousands, except per share data):
Period Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1)
April 1, 2026 - April 30, 2026
—  $ —  —  $ 100,000 
May 1, 2026 - May 31, 2026
1,095  $ 22.80  1,095  $ 75,000 
June 1, 2026 - June 30, 2026
—  $ —  —  $ 75,000 

(1) The Board of Directors approved two stock repurchase programs: a $150 million program approved on August 7, 2025 and announced by the Company on August 12, 2025, which has been fully exhausted, and a $200 million program approved on January 29, 2026 and announced by the Company on February 3, 2026. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026, the Company repurchased approximately $275 million of its common stock. As of June 30, 2026, approximately $75 million remained available under the current program. The current program has no expiration date and does not obligate the Company to acquire any minimum number of shares; it may be modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time at the Company's discretion.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
The information required by this Item regarding equity compensation plans is incorporated by reference to the information set forth in Part III, Item 12 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Performance Graph
The following graph shows a comparison of the cumulative total stockholder return for our common stock to the NASDAQ Composite Total Return Index and S&P Software & Services Select Industry Index, assuming an initial investment of $100 at the market close on June 30, 2021, the date our stock commenced trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market through June 30, 2026. Such comparisons are based on historical results and are not intended to suggest future performance. Data for the NASDAQ Composite Total Return Index and S&P Software & Services Select Industry Index assume reinvestment of dividends.
COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
Among Intapp, Inc., the NASDAQ Composite Index and
the S&P Software and Service Select Industry Index
2531
The performance graph above shall not be deemed “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the SEC for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or incorporated by reference into any of our filings under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.
Item 6. [Reserved]
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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes and other financial information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates, and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, particularly in the section titled “Cautionary Note regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors”. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any period in the future. Unless otherwise noted, any reference to a year preceded by the word “fiscal” refers to the fiscal year ended June 30 of that year.
A discussion regarding our financial condition and results of operations for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026 compared to the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 is presented below. A discussion regarding our financial condition and results of operations for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 compared to the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 can be found in “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 filed with the SEC on August 20, 2025.
Overview
Intapp is a leading global provider of AI-powered solutions for professional firms in highly regulated industries. Intapp's vertically tailored solutions are purpose-built for the specialized workflows, complex relationship networks, and professional compliance requirements of accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital, and real assets firms. By applying Firm AI to core processes and data, Intapp helps partners, dealmakers, and advisors drive firm growth, manage compliance, and improve profitability.
Highlights for the Fiscal Year 2026
During fiscal year 2026, we generated total revenues of $577.8 million with a gross margin of 76%. Our operating cash flow was $146.8 million and we repurchased approximately 8.4 million shares of our common stock for $275.2 million, including broker fees. Total cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2026 were $162.8 million. Our remaining performance obligations, which represent all future revenue under contract yet to be recognized, were $833.0 million as of June 30, 2026. Additionally, during fiscal year 2026, we continued to invest in our research and development and sales and marketing efforts, reflecting our focus on delivering AI capabilities, including the introduction of Intapp Celeste, our agentic AI coworker.
How We Generate Revenue
We generate revenues primarily from the sale of subscriptions, typically with one-year or multi-year contract terms. We sell our subscriptions through a direct sales model, which targets clients based on end market, geography, firm size, and business need. We recognize revenues from cloud subscriptions ratably over the contract term. We recognize license revenues related to subscription fees upfront and license revenues related to support ratably over the term of the support contract. We generally price our subscriptions based on the number of users adopting our solution and the modules deployed.
We expect the vast majority of our new ARR (as defined below) growth in the future to be from the sale of cloud subscriptions.
We generate service revenues primarily from professional services. Our clients utilize these services to configure and implement one or more of our industry products and solutions, integrate those industry products and solutions with the existing platform and with other core systems in their IT environment, upgrade their existing deployment, and provide training for their employees. Other professional services include strategic consulting and advisory work, which are generally provided on a standalone basis.

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Key Factors Affecting Our Performance
Market adoption of our AI Platform.
Our future growth depends on our ability to win new accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital and real assets clients and expand within our existing client base, primarily through the continued acceptance of our business. Our cloud business has historically grown faster than our overall business and represents an increasing proportion of our annual recurring revenues. We must demonstrate to new and existing clients the benefits of selecting our platform, and support those deployments once live with reliable and secure service. From a sales perspective, our ability to add new clients and expand within existing accounts depends upon a number of factors, including the rate at which professional firms accept AI-performed work as a substitute for human labor, regulatory and professional liability frameworks that govern AI use in legal, accounting, and advisory contexts, the competitive landscape for AI platforms in professional services, the quality and effectiveness of our sales personnel and marketing efforts, and our ability to convince key decision makers within the professional firms to embrace our vertical solutions over internally developed and horizontal solutions. If our clients do not continue to see the ability of our platform to generate return on investment relative to other software alternatives, net revenue retention could suffer and our operating results may be adversely affected.
Continued Investment in Innovation and Growth.
We have made substantial investments in research and development and sales and marketing to achieve a leadership position in our market and grow our revenues and client base. We intend to continue to invest in research and development to build new capabilities and maintain the core technology underpinning our differentiated platform. In addition, we expect to invest in sales and marketing to broaden our reach with new clients in the U.S. and abroad, and to deepen our penetration with existing clients. With our revenue growth objectives, we expect to continue to make such investments for the foreseeable future. We intend to continue to gradually increase our general and administrative spending to support our growing operational needs.
We have a track record of successfully identifying, acquiring, and integrating complementary businesses within the accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital and real assets industries. To complement our organic investment in innovation and accelerate our growth, we will continue to evaluate acquisition opportunities that help us extend our platform, broaden and deepen our market leadership, and add new clients.
Key Business Metrics
We review a number of operating and financial metrics, including the following key metrics, to help us evaluate our business, measure our performance and the effectiveness of our sales and marketing efforts, identify trends affecting our business, formulate business plans and budgets, and make strategic decisions.
Annual Recurring Revenues (“ARR”)
ARR represents the annualized recurring value of all active SaaS and on-premise license contracts at the end of a reporting period. Contracts with a term other than one year are annualized by taking the committed contract value for the current period divided by number of days in that period then multiplying by 365. As a metric, ARR mitigates fluctuations in revenue recognition due to certain factors, including contract term and the sales mix of SaaS contracts and licenses. ARR does not have any standardized meaning and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. ARR should be viewed independently of revenues and deferred revenues and is not intended to be combined with or to replace either of those elements of our financial statements. ARR is not a forecast and the active contracts at the end of a reporting period used in calculating ARR may or may not be extended or renewed by our clients.
ARR was $590.5 million and $485.4 million as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, an increase of 22%.
Cloud ARR
Cloud ARR is the portion of our ARR which represents the annualized recurring value of our active SaaS contracts. We believe Cloud ARR provides important information about our ability to sell new SaaS subscriptions to existing clients and to acquire new SaaS clients.
Cloud ARR was $495.7 million and $383.1 million as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, an increase of 29%, and represented 84% and 79% of ARR for fiscal years 2026 and 2025, respectively.
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Cloud Net Revenue Retention (“NRR”)
Cloud NRR is the portion of our NRR which represents the net revenue retention of our SaaS contracts. We calculate Cloud NRR by starting with the Cloud ARR from the cohort of all clients as of the twelve months prior to the applicable fiscal period, or prior period Cloud ARR. We then calculate the Cloud ARR from these same clients as of the current fiscal period, or current period Cloud ARR. We then divide the current period Cloud ARR by the prior period Cloud ARR to calculate the Cloud NRR.
This metric accounts for changes in our cloud recurring revenue base from cross-sell (additional solution capabilities sold), upsell (additional seats sold), cloud migrations, price changes, and client attrition (including contraction of solution capabilities, contraction of seats and client churn). Our trailing twelve months Cloud NRR as of June 30, 2026 was 123%.
Number of Clients
Our client base includes some of the largest and most reputable accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital and real assets firms globally. These clients have the financial and operating resources needed to purchase, deploy, and successfully use the full capabilities of our software platform, and as such, we believe our ability to increase the number of enterprise clients on our platform is a key indicator of the growth of our business and our future business opportunities. We define an enterprise client at the end of any reporting period as an entity with at least one active subscription as of the measurement date with contracts greater than $50,000 of ARR. We believe the number of our enterprise clients with contracts greater than $50,000 of ARR and the number of our enterprise clients with contracts greater than $100,000 of ARR are important metrics for highlighting our progress on the path to full adoption of our platform by our accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital and real assets clients. As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, we had more than 1,400 and 1,275 enterprise clients, respectively, with contracts greater than $50,000 of ARR, representing a 10% increase. As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, we had 897 and 795 enterprise clients, respectively, with contracts greater than $100,000 of ARR, representing a 13% increase. As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, we had 142 and 109 enterprise clients, respectively, with contracts greater than $1.0 million of ARR, representing a 30% increase. No single client represented more than 10% of total revenues for fiscal years 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
With our scalable, modular cloud-based platform, we believe we are well positioned to continue our growth. Our most significant opportunity lies with the largest firms, where we see substantial expansion potential as firms continue to consolidate. We pursue growth in the number of enterprise clients greater than $50,000 and $100,000 of ARR, but our biggest drivers are the assets under management and revenue growth of our clients as well as growth in the total number of professionals they employ.
Components of Our Results of Operations
Revenues
We generate revenues from the sale of our SaaS solutions and premium support services related to SaaS, and subscriptions to our term software applications and support services related to licenses. We generate professional services revenues primarily by delivering professional services for the configuration, implementation and upgrade of our solutions.
SaaS
SaaS revenues include subscription fees from clients accessing our SaaS solutions, premium support services related to SaaS, and updates, if any, to the subscribed service during the subscription term. We recognize SaaS revenues ratably over the contract term beginning on the commencement date of each contract, which is the date when the service is provisioned and made available to our clients. The initial term of our SaaS contracts is generally one to three years in duration.
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License
License revenues include subscription fees from providing clients with the right to functional intellectual property where clients can benefit from the subscription licenses on their own and support services related to the licenses, which entitles clients to receive technical support and software updates, on a when and if available basis. We recognize license revenues related to subscription fees at a point in time when control of our term software application is transferred to the client, which generally occurs at the time of delivery or upon commencement of the renewal term. License fees are generally payable in advance on an annual basis over the term of the license arrangement, which is typically non-cancelable. We recognize license revenues related to support ratably over the term of the support contract which corresponds to the underlying license agreement. We expect to continue to generate a relatively consistent stream of license revenues from our existing license clients. From time to time, there may be cumulative catch ups in revenue as a result of compliance uplift contracts. However, over time as we focus on new sales of our SaaS solutions and encourage existing license clients to migrate to SaaS solutions, we expect revenues from license to decrease as a percentage of total revenues.
Professional Services
Our professional services primarily consist of implementation, configuration and upgrade services provided to clients and others. These engagements are billed to clients either on a time and materials or milestone basis; revenues are recognized as invoiced or in proportion to the work performed, respectively. We expect the demand for our professional services to remain relatively flat, with modest increases due to client growth and the need for implementation, upgrade, and migration services for new and existing clients. This demand will be affected by the mix of professional services that are provided by us versus provided by our third-party implementation partners, reflecting our strategy to de-emphasize professional services revenue. This shift will enhance partner involvement, support co-selling efforts, and drive partner-led deal origination.
Cost of Revenues
Our cost of revenues consists primarily of expenses related to providing SaaS solutions, premium support services related to SaaS, support services related to license and professional services to our clients, including personnel costs (salaries, bonuses, benefits and stock-based compensation) and related expenses for client support and services personnel, as well as cloud infrastructure costs, third-party expenses, depreciation of fixed assets, amortization of capitalized internal-use software costs and acquired intangible assets, and allocated overhead costs. We expect our cost of revenues to increase in absolute dollars as we expand our SaaS client base over time as this will result in increased cloud infrastructure costs and increased costs for additional personnel to provide technical support services to our growing client base.
Cost of SaaS
Our cost of SaaS revenues comprises the direct costs to deliver and support our SaaS solutions and premium support services related to SaaS, including personnel costs, allocated overhead costs, third-party hosting fees related to cloud infrastructure, amortization of capitalized internal-use software costs, amortization of acquired intangible assets, and depreciation of fixed assets. We expect the cost of SaaS revenues to increase in absolute dollars as we continue to increase usage of third-party hosting and AI product costs to support our growing client base.
Cost of License
Our cost of license revenues comprises the direct costs to support our license, including personnel costs, and allocated overhead costs.
Cost of Professional Services
Our cost of professional services revenues comprises the personnel-related costs for our professional services employees and contractors responsible for delivering implementation, upgrade and migration services to our clients. This includes personnel costs and allocated overhead costs. We expect the cost of professional services revenues to increase in absolute dollars as we continue to hire personnel and engage contractors to provide implementation, upgrade and migration services to our growing client base.

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Operating Expenses
Research and Development
Our research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel costs for engineering and product development employees, costs of third-party services, cloud infrastructure costs and allocated overhead costs. We expect our research and development expenses to continue to increase in absolute dollars for the foreseeable future as we continue to dedicate substantial internal resources to develop, improve and expand the functionality of our solutions.
Sales and Marketing
Our sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of costs incurred for personnel costs for our sales and marketing employees as well as sales commissions and benefits, costs of marketing events and online advertising, allocated overhead costs, and travel and entertainment expenses. We capitalize client acquisition costs (principally commissions paid to sales personnel) and subsequently amortize these costs over the expected period of benefits. In the medium term, we expect to see an increase in sales and marketing expenses as we continue to expand our direct sales force to take advantage of opportunities for growth and increase in in-person meetings, conferences, and attendance at trade shows, as we accelerate delivery of AI-powered solutions, including Intapp Celeste. Over the longer term, we expect sales and marketing expenses to decrease as a percentage of revenue.
General and Administrative
Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel costs as well as professional services and facilities costs related to our executive, finance, human resources, information technology and legal functions. As a public company, we expect to continue to incur significant accounting and legal costs related to compliance with rules and regulations enacted by the SEC, including the costs of maintaining compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as well as insurance, investor relations and other costs associated with being a public company. In the medium term, we expect general and administrative expenses may decrease as a percentage of revenues as we continue to invest in various process efficiency initiatives.
Interest and Other Income, Net
Interest and other income, net consists primarily of interest income from our cash and cash equivalents, gains and losses from foreign currency transactions and remeasurement, and non-cash interest expense related to the amortization of deferred financing costs.
Income Tax Expense
Our income tax expense consists of an estimate of federal, state, and foreign income taxes based on enacted federal, state, and foreign tax rates, as adjusted for allowable credits, deductions, uncertain tax positions, changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities, and changes in tax laws. We maintain a full valuation allowance on our federal and state deferred tax assets as we have concluded that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
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Results of Operations
The following tables set forth our results of operations for the periods presented, expressed in total U.S. dollar terms and as a percentage of our total revenues:
Year Ended June 30,
2026 2025 2024
(in thousands, except for percentages)
Revenues:
SaaS $ 422,803  73  % $ 331,948  66  % $ 259,256  60  %
License 103,362  18  120,024  24  117,386  27 
Professional services 51,640  52,148  10  53,881  13 
Total revenues 577,805  100  504,120  100  430,523  100 
Cost of revenues (1):
SaaS 74,383  13  66,714  13  53,487  13 
License 5,807  6,256  6,344 
Professional services 59,765  10  58,178  12  63,830  15 
Total cost of revenues 139,955  24  131,148  26  123,661  29 
Gross profit 437,850  76  372,972  74  306,862  71 
Operating expenses (1):
Research and development 167,315  29  137,760  27  113,634  27 
Sales and marketing 199,382  35  163,846  33  138,176  32 
General and administrative 111,250  19  98,723  19  87,243  20 
Total operating expenses 477,947  83  400,329  79  339,053  79 
Operating loss (40,097) (7) (27,357) (5) (32,191) (8)
Interest and other income, net
2,861  11,219  2,285 
Net loss before income taxes (37,236) (6) (16,138) (3) (29,906) (7)
Income tax expense
(4,074) (1) (2,079) (1) (2,115) — 
Net loss $ (41,310) (7) % $ (18,217) (4) % $ (32,021) (7) %
(1)Amounts include stock-based compensation expense as follows:
Year Ended June 30,
2026 2025 2024
Cost of SaaS $ 3,814  % $ 3,174  % $ 1,740  %
Cost of license 706  —  709  —  552  — 
Cost of professional services 5,032  6,026  5,030 
Research and development 36,281  24,309  14,854 
Sales and marketing 35,641  24,557  17,312 
General and administrative 38,509  29,311  20,407 
Total stock-based compensation expense $ 119,983  21  % $ 88,086  17  % $ 59,895  14  %
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Comparison of the Fiscal Years Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Revenues
Year Ended June 30, Change
2026 2025 Amount %
(in thousands, except for percentages)
Revenues:
SaaS $ 422,803  $ 331,948  $ 90,855  27  %
License 103,362  120,024  (16,662) (14) %
Professional services 51,640  52,148  (508) (1) %
Total revenues $ 577,805  $ 504,120  $ 73,685  15  %
SaaS
SaaS revenues increased by $90.9 million, or 27%, in fiscal year 2026 compared to fiscal year 2025, due to sales to new clients and expansion of existing clients from both cross-selling and upselling sales motions. The continuation of clients migrating from using our license solutions to our cloud solutions also contributed to the growth.
License
License revenues decreased by $16.7 million, or 14%, for fiscal year 2026 compared to fiscal year 2025, due to clients migrating to our SaaS solutions.
Professional Services
Professional services revenues remained relatively flat in fiscal year 2026 compared to fiscal year 2025, due to changes in mix of resource delivery to our third-party implementation partners.
Cost of Revenues and Gross Profit
Year Ended June 30, Change
2026 2025 Amount %
(in thousands, except for percentages)
Cost of revenues:
SaaS $ 74,383  $ 66,714  $ 7,669  11  %
License 5,807  6,256  (449) (7) %
Professional services 59,765  58,178  1,587  %
Total cost of revenues $ 139,955  $ 131,148  $ 8,807  %
Gross profit:
SaaS $ 348,420  $ 265,234  $ 83,186  31  %
License 97,555  113,768  (16,213) (14) %
Professional services (8,125) (6,030) (2,095) 35  %
Gross profit $ 437,850  $ 372,972  $ 64,878  17  %
Cost of SaaS
Cost of SaaS revenues increased by $7.7 million, or 11%, for fiscal year 2026 compared to fiscal year 2025. This was primarily driven by increases in cloud hosting costs of $3.0 million, royalty expense of $2.2 million, amortization of acquired intangible assets costs of $0.7 million, and stock-based compensation expense of $0.6 million due to an increase in stock awards granted.
Cost of License
Cost of license revenues remained relatively flat for fiscal year 2026 compared to fiscal year 2025.
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Cost of Professional Services
Cost of professional services revenues increased by $1.6 million, or 3%, for fiscal year 2026 compared to fiscal year 2025, primarily driven by contractor costs of $1.4 million and an increase in personnel-related cost of $1.1 million due to annual salary increase, offset by a decrease in stock-based compensation expense of $1.0 million.
Gross Profit
Gross profit increased by $64.9 million, or 17% for fiscal year 2026 compared to fiscal year 2025. Of this increase, $83.2 million was attributable to growth in SaaS revenues and a lower increase in SaaS costs as a percentage of related revenues. The increase was partially offset by a $16.2 million increase in license revenues and related costs and $2.1 million increase in professional services costs with lower related revenues, as we continue to provide implementation, upgrade and migration services to our growing client base, consistent with our strategy to de-emphasize professional services revenues.
Operating Expenses
Year Ended June 30, Change
2026 2025 Amount %
(in thousands, except for percentages)
Operating expenses:
Research and development $ 167,315  $ 137,760  $ 29,555  21  %
Sales and marketing 199,382  163,846  35,536  22  %
General and administrative 111,250  98,723  12,527  13  %
Total operating expenses $ 477,947  $ 400,329  $ 77,618  19  %
Research and Development
Research and development expenses increased by $29.6 million, or 21%, for fiscal year 2026 compared to fiscal year 2025. This was primarily driven by an increase in stock-based compensation expense of $12.0 million due to an increase in stock awards granted, personnel-related costs of $5.6 million due to annual salary and headcount increases, restructuring costs of $5.3 million, deferred consideration accruals of $3.3 million related to prior acquisitions, and allocated overhead costs of $1.5 million driven by increases in facilities and IT expenses.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expenses increased by $35.5 million, or 22%, for fiscal year 2026 compared to fiscal year 2025. This was primarily driven by increases in personnel-related costs of $14.7 million due to annual salary and headcount increases, stock-based compensation expense of $11.1 million primarily due to an increase in stock awards granted, commissions expense of $4.8 million due to sales increases, marketing events and travel related expenses of $2.5 million, and deferred consideration accruals of $2.5 million related to prior acquisitions, and allocated overhead costs of $1.3 million driven by increases in facilities and IT expenses, partially offset by a decrease in contractor cost of $1.5 million.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expense increased by $12.5 million, or 13%, for fiscal year 2026 compared to fiscal year 2025. This was primarily driven by increases in stock-based compensation expense of $9.2 million due to an increase in stock awards granted, personnel-related costs of $3.4 million primarily due to annual salary and headcount increases, and impairment charges of $2.6 million, consisting of $1.4 million related to cloud computing implementation costs associated with a digital transformation initiative and $1.2 million related to certain intangible assets in connection with a strategic rebranding initiative, partially offset by a decrease in professional services and discretionary costs of $3.4 million.
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Interest and Other Income, Net
Year Ended June 30, Change
2026 2025 Amount %
(in thousands, except for percentages)
Interest and other income, net $ 2,861  $ 11,219  $ (8,358) (74) %
Interest and other income, net, decreased by $8.4 million, or 74%, for fiscal year 2026 compared to fiscal year 2025. This was primarily driven by a $5.2 million change from foreign currency transactions and remeasurement, a $2.4 million decrease in interest income as our cash held in money market funds decreased, and a $0.8 million loss due to foreign currency impact from dissolution of a subsidiary.
Income Tax Expense
Year Ended June 30, Change
2026 2025 Amount %
(in thousands, except for percentages)
Income tax expense $ (4,074) $ (2,079) $ (1,995) 96  %
Income tax expense was $4.1 million and $2.1 million for fiscal year 2026 and 2025, respectively. The change in our income tax expense was primarily due to an increase in current taxes in foreign and U.S. state jurisdictions. The income tax expense for fiscal years 2026 and 2025 is primarily attributable to current taxes for U.S. state and foreign jurisdictions, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Liquidity
As of June 30, 2026, we had cash and cash equivalents of $162.8 million. We finance our liquidity needs primarily through collections from clients, where we generally bill and collect from our clients annually in advance. Our billings are subject to seasonality with billings in the fourth quarter higher than in the other quarters.
Operating losses could continue in the future as we continue to invest in the growth of our business. We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2026, along with our UBS Revolving Credit Facility described below, will be sufficient to meet our working capital, capital expenditure, and stock repurchase needs for the next twelve months and beyond.
On October 5, 2021, we entered into a Credit Agreement, as amended on June 6, 2022 and further amended on November 17, 2022, with a group of lenders led by JPMorgan (the “JPMorgan Credit Agreement”). The JPMorgan Credit Agreement provided for a five-year, senior secured revolving credit facility of $100.0 million with a subfacility for letters of credit in the aggregate amount of up to $10.0 million (the “JPMorgan Credit Facility”). As of June 30, 2026, no amounts had been borrowed under the JPMorgan Credit Facility. For further information refer to Note 11. “Debt” in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
On July 7, 2026, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement, (the “UBS Credit Agreement”) among the Company, the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as Administrative Agent (“UBS”). The UBS Credit Agreement provides for a five-year, senior secured revolving credit facility of $150 million with a subfacility for letters of credit in the aggregate amount of up to $10 million (the “UBS Revolving Credit Facility”). Concurrently with our entry into the UBS Credit Agreement, we terminated the JPMorgan Credit Agreement. For further information, refer to Note 18. “Subsequent Event” in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Our primary uses of cash include personnel-related expenses, third-party cloud infrastructure expenses, research and development, sales and marketing expenses, overhead costs and acquisitions we may make from time to time. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to, our ability to grow our revenues and the timing and extent of investment across our organization necessary to support growth in our business. In addition, we may in the future enter into arrangements to acquire or invest in complementary businesses or technologies. We may need to seek additional equity or debt financing in order to meet these future capital requirements. If we are unable to raise additional capital when desired, or on terms that are acceptable to us, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities for the periods presented (in thousands):
Year Ended June 30,
2026 2025 2024
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 146,847  $ 123,529  $ 67,231 
Net cash used in investing activities (13,482) (62,875) (19,828)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(282,733) 41,183  30,325 
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (928) 2,902  (343)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$ (150,296) $ 104,739  $ 77,385 
Operating Activities
During fiscal year 2026, net cash provided by operating activities was $146.8 million, as our net loss of $41.3 million was reduced by $188.2 million of adjustments. These adjustments consisted of $148.0 million of non-cash charges (principally comprising of stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization and amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets) and a net cash inflow of $40.1 million from net changes in operating assets and liabilities. The net cash inflow from changes in operating assets and liabilities was primarily driven by an increase in deferred revenues of $58.7 million due to our revenue growth and the timing of invoicing, a decrease in unbilled receivables of $8.8 million due to the timing of invoicing to our clients and an increase in other liabilities of $7.6 million due to the timing of payments. These changes were partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $13.5 million due to the timing of billing and collections on our outstanding receivables, an increase in deferred commissions of $9.7 million due to increased sales, a decrease in operating lease liabilities of $7.4 million due to lease payments, a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $4.3 million due to the timing of payments and an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets of $0.1 million.
During fiscal year 2025, net cash provided by operating activities was $123.5 million, as our net loss of $18.2 million was reduced by $141.7 million of adjustments. These adjustments consisted of $112.5 million of non-cash charges (principally comprising of stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization and amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets) and a net cash inflow of $29.2 million from net changes in operating assets and liabilities. The net cash inflow from changes in operating assets and liabilities was primarily driven by an increase in deferred revenues of $35.3 million due to our revenue growth and the timing of invoicing, an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $13.5 million due to an increase in accrued bonuses and timing of payments, an increase in other liabilities of $2.2 million due to the timing of payments and a decrease in accounts receivable of $1.2 million due to the timing of billing and collections on our outstanding receivables. These changes were partially offset by an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets of $8.0 million, an increase in unbilled receivables of $6.2 million due to the timing of invoicing to our clients, a decrease in operating lease liabilities of $5.1 million due to lease payments and an increase in deferred commissions of $3.7 million due to increased sales.
Investing Activities
During fiscal year 2026, net cash used in investing activities was $13.5 million, consisting of $8.3 million capitalized internal-use software costs, $3.0 million purchase of strategic investments, and $2.1 million capital expenditures on property and equipment primarily comprised of computer equipment and leasehold improvements.
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During fiscal year 2025, net cash used in investing activities was $62.9 million, consisting of $50.9 million cash consideration paid, net of cash acquired for the acquisition of TermSheet, LLC (“TermSheet”), $7.4 million capitalized internal-use software costs, $2.0 million purchase of strategic investments, $1.7 million capital expenditures on property and equipment primarily comprised of computer equipment and leasehold improvements and $0.9 million working capital adjustment related to a prior acquisition.
Financing Activities
During fiscal year 2026, net cash used in financing activities was $282.7 million, primarily comprised of $275.2 million in payments for the repurchases of common stock, including broker fees, $20.3 million of payments related to employee payroll tax withholding on vested equity awards and $1.7 million in payments for contingent consideration and holdbacks related to prior acquisitions, partially offset by $10.4 million of proceeds from stock option exercises and $4.0 million of proceeds from employee stock purchase plan.
During fiscal year 2025, net cash provided by financing activities was $41.2 million, primarily comprised of $40.8 million of proceeds from stock option exercises and $4.1 million of proceeds from employee stock purchase plan, partially offset by $3.7 million in payments for contingent consideration and holdbacks related to prior acquisitions.
Stock Repurchase Program
On August 7, 2025, our Board of Directors authorized a common stock repurchase program of up to $150.0 million. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026, we have repurchased $150.0 million, excluding broker fees, of our common stock under this program and no funds remain available for repurchase under this repurchase authorization limit. The repurchased shares of common stock were retired.
On January 29, 2026, our Board of Directors authorized a new common stock repurchase program of up to $200.0 million. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026, we repurchased $125.0 million, excluding broker fees, of our common stock under this program and $75.0 million remains available for repurchase under this repurchase authorization limit. The repurchased shares of common stock were retired.
For further information refer to Note 15. “Stockholders' Equity” to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Material Cash Commitments
Our material cash commitments as of June 30, 2026 were as follows (in thousands):
Total Short-Term Long-Term
Operating lease obligations $ 25,401  $ 8,216  $ 17,185 
Purchase obligations 69,183  6,536  62,647 
Deferred considerations and acquisition holdbacks 13,013  —  13,013 
Total cash requirements $ 107,597  $ 14,752  $ 92,845 
Operating lease obligations consist of obligations under non-cancelable operating leases for office space with expiration through June 2030. For further information refer to Note 9. “Leases” in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Purchase obligations primarily consist of third-party cloud infrastructure and support services and software subscriptions. For further information refer to Note 10. “Commitments and Contingencies” in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In connection with the acquisition of TermSheet, we are obligated to make cash payments of up to $15.0 million over the next two fiscal years, subject to certain performance measures and in some cases, certain service conditions. For further information, refer to Note 4. “Business Combinations” in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. For further information, refer to Note 6. “Fair Value Measurements” in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Indebtedness
On October 5, 2021, we entered into the JPMorgan Credit Agreement, as amended on June 6, 2022 and further amended on November 17, 2022, with a group of lenders led by JPMorgan. The JPMorgan Credit Agreement provided for a five-year, senior secured revolving credit facility of $100.0 million with a subfacility for letters of credit in the aggregate amount of up to $10.0 million. We were in compliance with all of the covenants as of June 30, 2026. As of June 30, 2026, there were no outstanding borrowings under the JPMorgan Credit Facility.
Subsequent to fiscal year 2026, we entered into the UBS Credit Agreement on July 7, 2026 and concurrently terminated the JPMorgan Credit Agreement. For further information, refer to Note 11. “Debt” and Note 18. “Subsequent Event” in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The process of preparing our consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires the use of estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. These estimates and judgments are based on historical experience, future expectations and other factors and assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. The most significant estimates and judgments are reviewed on an ongoing basis and are revised when necessary. Actual amounts may differ from these estimates and judgments.
A summary of our significant accounting policies is contained in Note 2. “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue recognition requires judgment and the use of estimates, especially in identifying and evaluating the various non-standard terms and conditions in our contracts with clients and their effect on reported revenues.
We generate revenues from the sale of our SaaS solutions and premium support services related to SaaS, and subscriptions to our term software applications and support services related to licenses. We generate professional services revenues primarily by delivering professional services for the configuration, implementation and upgrade of our solutions.
The estimates and assumptions requiring significant judgment under our revenue recognition policy are as follows:
Identification of the performance obligations
The majority of our contracts contain multiple performance obligations (such as when subscription licenses are sold with support and implementation services) and are typically capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations.
Determination of the transaction price
We determine the transaction price based on the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for transferring our services and products to the client. We estimate variable consideration included in the transaction price if, in our judgment, it is probable that no significant future reversal of cumulative revenues under the contract will occur.
In instances where the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of invoicing, we have determined that contracts generally do not include a significant financing component.
Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract
If the contract contains a single performance obligation, we allocate the entire transaction price to the single performance obligation. Contracts that contain multiple performance obligations require an allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price (“SSP”). The determination of SSP involves judgment and is generally based on the contractually stated, observable prices of the promised goods and services charged when sold separately to client. In a contract with multiple performance obligations, we allocate revenues to each performance obligation at the inception of the contract. Some of our performance obligations have observable inputs that are used to determine the SSP of those distinct performance obligations. Where SSP is not directly observable, we determine the SSP using information that may include market conditions and other observable inputs.

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Stock-Based Compensation
The fair value of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance-based stock units (“PSUs”) is based on the closing price of our common stock on the date of the grant. We recognize stock-based compensation expense for RSUs over the requisite service period, which is generally four years. We recognize stock-based compensation expense for PSUs in the period in which it becomes probable that the performance target will be achieved, using the graded vesting method. At each reporting period, we reassess the probability of achievement of the performance conditions and any change in expense resulting from an adjustment to estimates is treated as a cumulative catch-up in the period of the adjustment.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2. “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information regarding recent accounting pronouncements and our assessment of their impact.
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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of our business, including foreign currency exchange, credit, inflation, and interest rate risks.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar and the functional currency for all of our foreign subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar.
The majority of our revenue and expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars. However, we have foreign currency risks as we have contracts with clients and payroll obligations and a limited number of supply contracts with vendors which have payments denominated in foreign currencies.
The volatility of exchange rates depends on many factors that we cannot forecast with reliable accuracy. We have experienced and will continue to experience fluctuations in foreign exchange gains and losses related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We have not engaged in the hedging of foreign currency transactions to date, although we may choose to do so in the future. Our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk relates primarily to our accounts receivable, cash balances, other employee compensation related obligations and lease liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. If a hypothetical 10% change in foreign currency exchange rates were to occur in the future, the resulting gain or loss would be immaterial on our operating results over the next twelve months.
Credit Risk
We routinely assess the creditworthiness of our clients. We have not experienced any material losses related to non-payment of receivables from individual or groups of clients due to loss of creditworthiness during fiscal years 2026, 2025 and 2024. We had one client that represented in excess of 10% of our accounts receivable balance at each of June 30, 2026 and 2025. Due to these factors, management believes that we do not have additional credit risk beyond the amounts already provided for collection losses in our accounts receivable.
Inflation Risk
We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition. Nonetheless, if our costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs, particularly if inflationary pressures occur during an economic downturn. Further, our clients may not buy new products or may refrain from expanding current product usage as a result of the impact of increasing costs on their spend. These matters could harm our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our cash held in cash deposits and cash equivalents invested in money market funds and the UBS Revolving Credit Facility, entered into on July 7, 2026, which replaced the JPMorgan Credit Facility.
As of June 30, 2026, we had cash and cash equivalents of $162.8 million held with multiple high credit quality financial institutions, including investments in money market funds. Our investments are subject to market risk due to changes in interest rates, which may affect our interest income. A hypothetical 100 basis points increase or decrease in interest rates would not have a material impact on our operating results or the fair value of our cash and cash equivalents over the next twelve months.
As of June 30, 2026, we had no outstanding loan balance under the JPMorgan Credit Facility. And, as of July 7, 2026, we had no outstanding loan balance under our UBS Revolving Credit Facility. For further information refer to Note 18. “Subsequent Event” in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Intapp, Inc.
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
Page
Consolidated Financial Statements:
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the stockholders and the Board of Directors of Intapp, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Intapp, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders' equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2026, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2026, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2026, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated August 13, 2026, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
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Revenues - Revenue Recognition– Refer to Notes 2 and 3 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company derives its revenues from the sale of its SaaS solutions and subscriptions to its term software applications, including support services, as well as the provision of professional services for implementation of its solutions. The majority of the Company’s contracts contain multiple performance obligations. Revenue recognition for contracts with multiple performance obligations requires management judgment, especially in identifying and evaluating the various non-standard terms and conditions in the Company’s contracts with its clients and their effect on reported revenues. Additionally, contracts that contain multiple performance obligations require the Company to identify the performance obligations and allocate the transaction price to each performance obligation using judgment and is generally based on the contractually stated, observable prices of the promised goods and services charged when sold separately.
We identified revenue recognition for certain material revenue contracts with multiple performance obligations as a critical audit matter because of the significant judgments made by management in evaluating the impact of any non-standard terms or conditions in these contracts that may impact the total transaction price, identification of performance obligations, and the allocation of revenues. Accordingly, performing audit procedures related to these certain material revenue contracts required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the recognition of revenues from certain material revenue contracts with multiple performance obligations included the following, among others:
We tested the effectiveness of controls over revenue recognition, including those over the accounting for non-standard terms, identification of performance obligations, determining the allocation of revenues in arrangements.
We evaluated the Company’s accounting policies in the context of the applicable accounting standards.
We selected a sample of certain material revenue arrangements and performed the following procedures:
We obtained and read the contracts and related contract documentation.
We evaluated whether management properly identified the contract terms (including those that are non-standard) and tested management’s application of the Company's policies, including the identification of the performance obligations, determination of the allocation of revenues in the arrangement.
We tested the mathematical accuracy of management's calculations of revenues and the associated timing of revenues recognized in the financial statements.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
San Jose, California
August 13, 2026
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2018.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the stockholders and the Board of Directors of Intapp, Inc.
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Intapp, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2026, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2026, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended June 30, 2026, of the Company and our report dated August 13, 2026, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
San Jose, California
August 13, 2026
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INTAPP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
June 30, 2026 June 30, 2025
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 162,813  $ 313,109 
Restricted cash 200  200 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,184 and $968 as of June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively
102,850  89,667 
Unbilled receivables, net 10,619  19,462 
Other receivables, net 3,089  5,866 
Prepaid expenses 14,856  11,971 
Deferred commissions, current 20,751  15,605 
Total current assets 315,178  455,880 
Property and equipment, net 26,964  23,157 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 19,788  18,139 
Goodwill 326,101  326,260 
Intangible assets, net 29,001  40,699 
Deferred commissions, noncurrent 25,343  20,761 
Other assets 11,283  9,265 
Total assets $ 753,658  $ 894,161 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 13,617  $ 16,497 
Accrued compensation 54,742  51,654 
Accrued expenses 9,665  12,647 
Deferred revenue, net 315,113  256,994 
Other current liabilities 12,699  12,066 
Total current liabilities 405,836  349,858 
Deferred tax liabilities 757  1,716 
Deferred revenue, noncurrent 2,556  2,002 
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent 15,863  16,114 
Other liabilities 11,043  4,706 
Total liabilities 436,055  374,396 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.001 par value per share, 700,000 shares authorized; 76,498 and 81,877 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively
76  82 
Additional paid-in capital 1,141,116  1,025,712 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (630)
Accumulated deficit (823,589) (505,399)
Total stockholders’ equity 317,603  519,765 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 753,658  $ 894,161 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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INTAPP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
Year Ended June 30,
2026 2025 2024
Revenues:
SaaS $ 422,803  $ 331,948  $ 259,256 
License 103,362  120,024  117,386 
Professional services 51,640  52,148  53,881 
Total revenues 577,805  504,120  430,523 
Cost of revenues:
SaaS 74,383  66,714  53,487 
License 5,807  6,256  6,344 
Professional services 59,765  58,178  63,830 
Total cost of revenues 139,955  131,148  123,661 
Gross profit 437,850  372,972  306,862 
Operating expenses:
Research and development 167,315  137,760  113,634 
Sales and marketing 199,382  163,846  138,176 
General and administrative 111,250  98,723  87,243 
Total operating expenses 477,947  400,329  339,053 
Operating loss (40,097) (27,357) (32,191)
Interest and other income, net 2,861  11,219  2,285 
Net loss before income taxes (37,236) (16,138) (29,906)
Income tax expense (4,074) (2,079) (2,115)
Net loss $ (41,310) $ (18,217) $ (32,021)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted $ (0.52) $ (0.23) $ (0.45)
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted 79,618 78,710 71,488
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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INTAPP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(in thousands)
Year Ended June 30,
2026 2025 2024
Net loss $ (41,310) $ (18,217) $ (32,021)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments (169) 706  3 
Foreign currency impact from dissolution of subsidiary 799     
Other comprehensive income
630  706  3 
Comprehensive loss $ (40,680) $ (17,511) $ (32,018)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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INTAPP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands)
Common Stock Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss)/Income
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Shares Amount
Balance as of June 30, 2023 68,574 $ 69  $ 797,639  $ (1,339) $ (455,161) $ 341,208 
Issuance of common stock upon follow-on public offering, net of offering costs of $1,569
—  (4) —  —  (4)
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options 3,105 3  30,723  —  —  30,726 
Vesting of performance stock units and restricted stock units 2,808 3  (3) —  —   
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan 137 —  3,431  —  —  3,431 
Stock-based compensation —  59,895  —  —  59,895 
Foreign currency translation adjustments —  —  3  —  3 
Net loss —  —  —  (32,021) (32,021)
Balance as of June 30, 2024 74,624 75  891,681  (1,336) (487,182) 403,238 
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options 4,212 4  40,841  —  —  40,845 
Vesting of performance stock units and restricted stock units 2,929 3  (3) —  —   
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan 112 —  4,080  —  —  4,080 
Stock-based compensation —  88,729  —  —  88,729 
Equity consideration related to business combination —  384  —  —  384 
Foreign currency translation adjustments —  —  706  —  706 
Net loss —  —  —  (18,217) (18,217)
Balance as of June 30, 2025 81,877 82  1,025,712  (630) (505,399) 519,765 
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options 1,050 1  10,365  —  —  10,366 
Vesting of performance stock units and restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for taxes 1,848 2  (21,045) —  —  (21,043)
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan 154 —  4,029  —  —  4,029 
Repurchases of common stock, including excise tax
(8,431) (9) —  (276,880) (276,889)
Stock-based compensation —  122,055  —  —  122,055 
Foreign currency translation adjustments —  —  (169) —  (169)
Foreign currency impact from dissolution of subsidiary —  —  799  —  799 
Net loss —  —  —  (41,310) (41,310)
Balance as of June 30, 2026 76,498 $ 76  $ 1,141,116  $   $ (823,589) $ 317,603 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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INTAPP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Year Ended June 30,
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: 2026 2025 2024
Net loss $ (41,310) $ (18,217) $ (32,021)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 17,764  17,672  16,704 
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets 6,181  5,039  4,781 
Accounts receivable allowances 1,116  1,973  3,711 
Stock-based compensation 119,983  88,086  59,895 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration 506  (1,027) (3,290)
Deferred income taxes (1,077) 448  (22)
Foreign currency impact from dissolution of subsidiary 799     
Asset impairments 2,560     
Other 185  389  239 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (13,531) 1,170  (5,138)
Unbilled receivables, current 8,843  (6,162) (2,639)
Prepaid expenses and other assets (53) (8,003) (5,740)
Deferred commissions (9,728) (3,716) (4,066)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (4,271) 13,491  9,438 
Deferred revenue, net 58,673  35,327  28,261 
Operating lease liabilities (7,428) (5,132) (4,266)
Other liabilities 7,635  2,191  1,384 
Net cash provided by operating activities 146,847  123,529  67,231 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Purchases of property and equipment (2,140) (1,673) (2,457)
Capitalized internal-use software costs (8,343) (7,370) (6,398)
Business combinations, net of cash acquired (9) (51,832) (10,973)
Purchase of strategic investments (2,990) (2,000)  
Net cash used in investing activities (13,482) (62,875) (19,828)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Payments for deferred offering costs     (781)
Proceeds from stock option exercises 10,366  40,845  30,726 
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan 4,029  4,080  3,431 
Payments related to tax withholding for vested equity awards (20,291)    
Payments of contingent consideration and holdback associated with acquisitions (1,669) (3,742) (3,051)
Repurchases of common stock (275,168)    
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (282,733) 41,183  30,325 
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (928) 2,902  (343)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (150,296) 104,739  77,385 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - beginning of period 313,309  208,570  131,185 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - end of period $ 163,013  $ 313,309  $ 208,570 
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to the consolidated balance sheets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 162,813  $ 313,109  $ 208,370 
Restricted cash 200  200  200 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 163,013  $ 313,309  $ 208,570 
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Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid for income taxes, net of tax refunds $ 1,330  $ 3,024  $ 2,184 
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
Purchases of property and equipment in accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 27  $ 583  $ 69 
Capitalized internal-use software costs in accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 136  $ 938  $ 702 
Contingent consideration and acquisition holdbacks in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities $   $ 1,134  $ 3,052 
Issuance of common stock in connection with a business combination $   $ 384  $  
Stock-based compensation expense capitalized in internal-use software costs, net $ 2,062  $ 478  $  
Unpaid accrued tax withholding for vested equity awards
$ 752  $   $  
Unpaid excise tax on repurchases of common stock
$ 1,722  $   $  
Accrued transaction cost in advance of closing UBS Credit Agreement $ 339  $   $  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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Intapp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Description of Business
Intapp, Inc. (“Intapp” or the “Company”) is a leading global provider of AI-powered solutions for the world’s premier accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital and real assets firms. The Company's vertical software as a service (“SaaS”) solutions help professionals apply their collective expertise to make smarter decisions, manage risk, increase competitive advantage and drive new growth. Using the power of AI, the Company's purpose-built vertical SaaS solutions span the critical workflows, help firms accelerate the flow of information, activate expertise, empower teams, strengthen client relationships, reduce risk, and adapt more quickly in a highly complex ecosystem. The Company serves clients primarily in the United States (“U.S.”) and the United Kingdom (“U.K.”). References to “the Company” in these consolidated financial statements refer to the consolidated operations of Intapp and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and reflect the consolidated results of operations, financial position, and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, after eliminating all inter-company transactions and balances.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Those estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, revenue recognition including determination of the standalone selling price (“SSP”) of the deliverables included in multiple deliverable revenue arrangements; allowance for credit losses; the depreciable lives of long-lived assets including intangible assets; the period of benefits of deferred commissions; the fair value of stock-based awards and estimates on the probability of performance vesting conditions; the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations; goodwill and long-lived assets impairment assessment; the fair value of contingent consideration liabilities; the incremental borrowing rate used to determine the operating lease liabilities; valuation allowances on deferred tax assets; fair value of strategic investments; uncertain tax positions; and loss contingencies. The Company evaluates estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors and adjusts those estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ from these estimates, and those differences could be material to the consolidated financial statements.
Segment Information
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer is the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The CODM reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for the purposes of making operating decisions, allocating resources, and evaluating financial performance. As such, the Company has determined that it operates in one operating and reportable segment.
The CODM is regularly provided with expenses related to cost of revenues, including cost of SaaS, license, and professional services, research and development, sales and marketing, and general and administrative at the consolidated level to manage the Company’s operations, which are identified as significant segment expenses. Since the Company operates as a single operating and reportable segment, these significant segment expenses are the costs and expenses presented on the consolidated statements of operations. In addition, the Company has concluded that stock-based compensation disclosed in Note 12. “Stock-Based Compensation” and amortization of acquired intangible assets disclosed in Note 5. “Goodwill and Intangible Assets” also qualify as significant segment expenses. Accordingly, the CODM assesses performance and decides how to allocate resources based on consolidated net loss, as reported on the consolidated statements of operations. Consolidated net loss is used to monitor budget versus actual results in assessing the overall profitability of the business and to guide decisions on how to invest in and grow the business. The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as total consolidated assets. Other segment items which represent segment expenses that are not significant include interest and other income, net and income tax expense which are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations.
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The Company’s property and equipment are primarily located in the U.S. Information about geographic revenues is included in Note 3. “Revenues.”
Revenue Recognition
The Company generates revenues from the sale of its SaaS solutions and premium support services related to SaaS, and subscriptions to the Company’s term software applications and support services related to licenses. The Company generates professional services revenues primarily by delivering professional services for the configuration, implementation and upgrade of its solutions.
Revenue is recognized upon the transfer of control of services or to clients in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those services or products. The Company applies the following framework to recognize revenues:
Identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer;
Identification of the performance obligations in the contract;
Determination of the transaction price;
Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and
Recognition of revenues when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation.
The Company records revenues net of applicable sales taxes collected. Sales taxes collected from clients are recorded in other current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are remitted to state and local taxing jurisdictions based on the filing requirements of each jurisdiction.
SaaS Revenue
SaaS revenues include subscription fees from clients accessing the Company’s SaaS solutions, premium support services related to SaaS, and updates, if any, to the subscribed service during the subscription term. The Company recognizes SaaS revenues ratably over the contract term beginning on the commencement date of each contract, which is the date when the Company’s service is available to its clients. The Company’s contracts with clients typically include a fixed amount of consideration and are generally non-cancelable and without any refund-type provisions. The Company’s SaaS subscriptions are generally sold as annual or multi-year terms with automatic annual renewal provisions on the expiration of the initial term. The initial term of the Company’s SaaS contract is generally one to three years in duration. Contracts with termination for convenience provision in certain multi-year contracts are accounted as an annual contract. Invoice is generally billed in advance on an annual basis for the SaaS and support services upon execution of the initial contract or subsequent renewal.

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License Revenue
License revenues include subscription fees from providing clients with the right to functional intellectual property where clients can benefit from the subscription licenses on their own and support services related to the licenses, which entitles clients to receive technical support and software updates, on a when and if available basis. The Company recognizes license revenues related to subscription fees at a point in time when control of the term software application is transferred to the client, which generally occurs at the time of delivery or upon commencement of the renewal term. The Company recognizes license revenues related to support ratably over the term of the support contract which corresponds to the underlying license agreement. Subscription license fees are generally billed in advance on an annual basis over the term of the license arrangement, which is typically non-cancelable.
Professional Services Revenue
Professional services arrangements sold on a time and materials basis are generally invoiced monthly in arrears and revenues are recognized as services are delivered. In instances where professional services arrangements are sold on a fixed price basis, invoicing occurs upon the achievement of project milestones and revenues are recognized over time using an input measure of time incurred to date relative to total estimated time to be incurred at project completion.
Contracts with Multiple Performance Obligations
The Company reviewed and concluded that each of the SaaS subscription, support services, subscription license and professional services noted above are performance obligations that are capable of being distinct. The Company evaluates the terms and conditions included within its client contracts to ensure appropriate revenue recognition, including whether products and services are considered distinct in the context of the contract and therefore should be accounted for separately or combined. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the transaction price is allocated to the separate performance obligations on a relative SSP basis.
The Company uses historical sales transaction data, market conditions and other observable inputs, to determine the SSP for each distinct performance obligation. The Company’s SSP ranges are reassessed periodically or when facts and circumstances change.
Contract Modifications
Contracts may be modified to account for changes in contract scope or price. The Company considers contract modifications to exist when the modification either creates new rights or obligations or changes the existing enforceable rights and obligations of either party. Contract modifications are accounted for prospectively when it results in the promise to deliver additional products and services that are distinct and contract price does not increase by an amount that reflects SSP for the new goods or services.
Contract Balances
Contract Assets
The Company records contract assets when revenue recognized on a contract exceeds the billings. This generally occurs in multi-year subscription license arrangements where control of the software license is transferred at the inception of the contract, but the client is invoiced annually in advance over the term of the license.
Contract Liabilities
Contract liabilities consist of deferred revenues amounts from invoices related to unsatisfied performance obligation where the Company has the right to invoice in advance of revenue being recognized. Deferred revenue expected to be recognized within twelve months of the balance sheet date is classified as current, while amounts exceeding this period are recorded as noncurrent.

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Deferred Commissions
The Company capitalizes commissions earned by its sales team as they are considered incremental and recoverable costs of obtaining a contract with a client. Deferred commissions are amortized over a period of benefits that the Company has determined to be generally four years. The Company determines the period of benefits based on its technology development life cycle, expected client relationship period and other factors. Commissions for renewal contracts are amortized over one year. Deferred commissions are amortized based on the pattern of the associated revenue recognition over the related contract term. Amortization of deferred commissions is included in sales and marketing expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Deferred commissions are reviewed periodically for impairment. Refer to Note 3. “Revenues” for more information.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues consists primarily of expenses related to providing SaaS solutions, premium support services related to SaaS, support services related to license and professional services to the Company’s clients, including personnel costs (salaries, bonuses, benefits and stock-based compensation) and related expenses for client support and services personnel, as well as cloud infrastructure costs, third-party expenses, depreciation of fixed assets, amortization of capitalized internal-use software costs and acquired intangible assets, and allocated overhead costs.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development expenses include personnel costs (salaries, bonuses, benefits and stock-based compensation) and related expenses associated with engineering and product development employees, costs of third-party services, cloud infrastructure costs, and allocated overhead costs.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense was $1.9 million, $1.6 million, and $1.5 million for fiscal years ended June 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation
Compensation expense related to stock-based awards made to employees, consultants and directors are calculated based on the fair value of stock-based awards on the date of grant. The Company determines the grant date fair value of the restricted stock units based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The Company determines the grant date fair value of stock option awards and stock purchase rights under the 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which requires the Company to make assumptions and judgments about the variables used in the calculation, including the expected term (weighted-average period of time that the options granted are expected to be outstanding), the volatility of the Company’s common stock, an assumed risk-free interest rate and the expected dividend yield. The Company uses historical experience and future expectations to determine the expected term, and volatility is based on the historical volatilities of the Company's common stock. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods corresponding with the expected life of the option. The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends on the common stock and does not plan to pay cash dividends on the common stock in the foreseeable future, and, therefore, an expected dividend yield is zero.
The related stock-based compensation for stock option awards and restricted stock units is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis, over the period in which a participant is required to provide service in exchange for the stock-based awards, which is generally four years. The Company recognizes compensation expense related to ESPP over the respective offering period, which is 6 months. The Company recognizes forfeitures of stock-based awards as they occur.
The Company has issued performance-based stock options and performance-based stock units that vest based upon continued service through the vesting term and achievement of certain performance conditions established by the Board of Directors for a predetermined period. The Company measures stock-based compensation expense for performance-based stock options based on the estimated grant date fair value determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The Company measures the fair value of the performance-based stock units based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The Company recognizes compensation expense for such awards in the period in which it becomes probable that the performance target will be achieved. Compensation expense for awards that contain performance conditions is calculated using the graded vesting method and at each reporting period, the Company reassesses the probability of achievement of the performance conditions and any change in expense resulting from an adjustment to estimates is treated as a cumulative catch-up in the period of the adjustment.
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Restricted Cash
Restricted cash represents amounts held as collateral under certain facility lease agreements.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
All highly-liquid investments with a remaining maturity of 90 days or less at the time of purchase are considered to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consist primarily of investments in institutional money market funds. The fair value of money market funds held was $100.4 million and $243.2 million as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Expected Credit Losses
Accounts receivable are recorded at invoiced amounts, net of allowance for expected credit losses for estimated losses resulting from its clients failing to make required payments for subscriptions or services rendered. The Company evaluates the collectability of its accounts receivable based on known collection risks, historical experience, reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions and management judgment. Sufficiency of the allowance is assessed based upon knowledge of credit-worthiness of the Company’s clients, review of historical receivable and reserves trends and other pertinent information. Actual future losses from uncollectible accounts may differ from these estimates.
Changes in the allowance for expected credit losses are recorded as general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations and were not material for any of the periods presented.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Construction-in-progress primarily consists of the construction or development of property and equipment that have not yet been placed into service for their intended use. Depreciation and amortization are calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets and commences once the asset is ready to be placed in service. Depreciation on property and equipment, excluding leasehold improvements, ranges from two to seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the respective assets or the remaining lease term. When assets are sold, or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the balance sheet and any gain or loss is reflected in operating expenses. Maintenance and repair costs that do not extend the useful life of the assets are expensed as incurred.
Internal-Use Software Costs
Costs related to software acquired, developed, or modified solely to meet the Company’s internal requirements, with no substantive plans to market such software at the time of development, or costs related to development of hosted SaaS products are capitalized during the application development stage. Capitalized internal-use software costs are recorded in Property and equipment, net on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Once the products are available for general release, capitalized costs are amortized to cost of revenue related to SaaS in the consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life, which is generally four years. The Company evaluates the useful lives of these assets on an annual basis and test for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances occur that could impact the recoverability of these assets.
Qualifying implementation costs incurred in cloud computing arrangements incurred during the application development stage are capitalized based on the existing guidance for internal-use software, which is presented as part of the prepaid expenses and other assets based on the term of the associated cloud computing arrangement. The capitalized implementation costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the associated cloud computing arrangement when the module or component of the cloud computing arrangement is ready for its intended use in the same line item as fees for the associated cloud computing arrangement in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company tests for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances occur that could impact the recoverability of these assets.

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Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually during the fourth quarter or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the goodwill may not be recoverable. The Company has determined that it is comprised of one reporting unit for purposes of its annual impairment evaluation. As part of the annual goodwill impairment test, the Company first assesses the qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the single reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative goodwill impairment test. If, as a result of its qualitative assessment, it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount, then the quantitative goodwill impairment test will be performed. The quantitative goodwill impairment test identifies goodwill impairment and measures the amount of goodwill impairment loss to be recognized by comparing the fair value of the single reporting unit with its carrying amount. If the fair value exceeds its carrying amount, no further analysis is required; otherwise, any excess of the goodwill carrying amount over the implied fair value is recognized as an impairment loss, and the carrying value of goodwill is written down to fair value.
Intangible assets resulting from the acquisition of entities are estimated by the Company based on the fair value of assets received. Acquired intangible assets consist of client relationships, non-compete agreements, trademarks and trade names, core technology and backlog and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the useful life with no calculated residual value, which is generally two to ten years. The Company reviews acquired intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset group may not be recoverable or that the useful life is shorter than what was originally estimated. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by comparing the carrying amount of each asset group to the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset group over its remaining life. If the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds the fair value of the asset group. If the useful life is shorter than originally estimated, the remaining carrying value is amortized over the new shorter useful life.
Impairment Assessment of Long-lived Assets
The Company reviews long-lived assets with finite lives, which include property and equipment, capitalized internal-use software, lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and acquired intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset group may not be recoverable or that the useful life is shorter than what was originally estimated. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by comparing the carrying amount of each asset group to the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset group over its remaining life. If the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds the fair value of the asset group. If the useful life is shorter than originally estimated, the remaining carrying value is amortized over the new shorter useful life.
Business Combinations
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, where the Company allocates the fair value of purchase consideration to the tangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed and intangible assets acquired based on best estimates and assumptions. The excess of the fair value of purchase consideration over the fair values of these identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. Such valuations require management to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets. Significant estimates in valuing certain intangible assets include, but are not limited to, revenues and expense forecasts based on trends of historical performance and management’s estimate of future performance from a market participant perspective, and estimated future cash flows discounted using a weighted-average cost of capital. Such estimates are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement. The Company continues to collect information and reevaluate these estimates and assumptions and record any adjustments to the preliminary estimates to goodwill provided that the Company is within the measurement period. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the fair value of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to the consolidated statements of operations. Expenses incurred in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred.

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Contingent consideration liabilities arising from business combinations are initially measured at fair value on the acquisition date. Each reporting period thereafter, these obligations are revalued and increases or decreases to the fair value are recorded as adjustments to general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Gains and losses resulting from exchange rate fluctuation on contingent consideration liabilities denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars are recognized in interest and other income, net on the consolidated statements of operations.
Strategic Investments
Strategic investments consist of equity investments in privately-held companies, which are classified as other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s strategic investments do not have readily determinable fair values. These investments are accounted for using the measurement alternative at cost, and the Company adjusts for impairments and observable price changes (orderly transactions for the identical or a similar security from the same issuer) included within interest and other income, net on its consolidated statements of operations as and when it occurs. The measurement alternative election is reassessed each reporting period to determine whether the strategic investments continue to be eligible for this election. The Company assesses investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an investment may not be recoverable. Impairment indicators may include, but are not limited to, a significant deterioration in earnings performance, credit rating, asset quality or business outlook or a significant adverse change in the regulatory, economic, or technological environment. If the strategic investments are considered impaired, the Company will record an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the investment. No impairment of strategic investment has been identified during the periods presented. The Company’s maximum loss exposure is limited to the carrying value of these investments.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company applies authoritative guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures for financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis and nonfinancial assets and liabilities. Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value.
Leases
The Company leases its office space under non-cancelable operating lease agreements. The Company determines whether an arrangement constitutes a lease and records lease liabilities and ROU assets on its consolidated balance sheets at the lease commencement date. Lease liabilities are measured based on the present value of the total lease payments not yet paid, discounted based on either the rate implicit in the lease or the Company’s incremental borrowing rate, whichever is more readily determinable. Lease liabilities due within 12 months are included within other current liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The incremental borrowing rate is based on an estimate of the Company’s expected senior unsecured borrowing rate based on synthetic credit rating, adjusted for collateralization. ROU assets are measured based on the corresponding lease liability adjusted for (i) payments made to the lessor at or before the lease commencement date, (ii) initial direct costs incurred, and (iii) tenant incentives received, incurred or payable under the lease. Recognition of rent expense begins when the lessor makes the underlying asset available to the Company.
The Company does not assume renewals or early terminations of its leases unless it is reasonably certain to exercise these options at commencement and does not allocate consideration between lease and non-lease components. The Company does not recognize ROU assets or lease liabilities for short-term leases, which have a lease term of twelve months or less, and recognize the associated lease payments in the consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
ROU assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in the circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
Foreign Currency
The functional currency for all of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar, except Rekoop Ltd., whose functional currency was the British pound prior to its liquidation during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026. The Company translates the foreign functional currency financial statements to U.S. dollars for those entities that do not have U.S. dollars as their functional currency using the exchange rates at the balance sheet date for assets and liabilities, the period average exchange rates for revenues and expenses, and the historical exchange rates for equity transactions. The effects of foreign currency translation adjustments are reflected in stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss.
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Foreign currency transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are recorded within interest and other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, which is reported in the accompanying consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity, consists of net loss and foreign currency translation adjustments. The Company’s other comprehensive loss consists of changes in the cumulative effect of translation of financial statements of certain wholly owned foreign subsidiaries that do not have U.S. dollars as their functional currency.
Concentrations of Credit Risk and Significant Clients
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents with multiple high credit quality financial institutions. The Company is exposed to credit risk for cash and cash equivalents held in financial institutions to the extent that such amounts recorded on the balance sheet are in excess of amounts that are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Company has not experienced any such losses.
No client individually accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues for any of the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024. As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, one client individually accounted for 14% and 17% of the Company’s total accounts receivable, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on the estimated future tax effects of differences between the financial statement and income tax basis of existing assets and liabilities. These differences are measured using the enacted statutory tax rates that are expected to apply to taxable income for the years in which differences are expected to reverse. The Company recognizes the effect on deferred income taxes of a change in tax rates in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets to the net amount that it believes is more-likely-than-not to be realized. Management considers all available evidence, both positive and negative, including historical levels of income, expectations and risks associated with estimates of future taxable income and ongoing tax planning strategies in assessing the need for a valuation allowance.
The Company operates in various tax jurisdictions and is subject to audit by various tax authorities. The Company provides for tax contingencies whenever it is deemed probable that a tax asset has been impaired or a tax liability has been incurred for events such as tax claims or changes in tax laws. Tax contingencies are based upon their technical merits, relative tax law, and the specific facts and circumstances as of each reporting period. The Company establishes liabilities or reduce assets for uncertain tax positions when the Company believes certain tax positions are more likely than not of not being sustained if challenged. Changes in facts and circumstances could result in material changes to the amounts recorded for such tax contingencies.
Net Loss Per Share
The Company’s basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period, without consideration of potentially dilutive securities. The diluted net loss per share is calculated by giving effect to all potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the period using the treasury stock method or the if-converted method based on the nature of such securities. For periods in which the Company reports net losses, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share because potentially dilutive common shares are not assumed to have been issued if their effect is anti-dilutive.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (ASC 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires additional income tax disclosures to better assess how an entity’s operations, related tax risks, tax planning and operational opportunities affect its tax rate and prospects of future cash flows. The Company adopted this standard prospectively effective June 30, 2026. For further information, refer to Note 13. “Income Taxes”.
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Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (ASC 220): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, and in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-01, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date, which clarified the effective date of ASU 2024-03. The guidance requires disclosures, on an annual and interim basis, about specific expense categories presented on the income statement. This guidance will be effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning July 1, 2027 and for interim periods beginning July 1, 2028, and should be applied on either a prospective or retrospective basis. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption on its consolidated financial statements.
In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets, which provides a practical expedient for estimating expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets to assume that current conditions as of the balance sheet date will persist through the reasonable and supportable forecast period for eligible assets. This guidance will be effective for the Company’s interim and annual reporting periods beginning July 1, 2026, and should be applied on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40), which modernizes the accounting guidance for internal-use software costs by eliminating the requirement to assess software development stages and introduces a new capitalization threshold. This guidance will be effective for the Company’s interim and annual reporting periods beginning July 1, 2028, and should be applied using a prospective, retrospective or modified transition approach. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption on its consolidated financial statements.
Note 3. Revenues
Disaggregation of Revenues
Revenues by geography were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended June 30,
2026 2025 2024
U.S. $ 391,737  $ 339,030  $ 292,009 
U.K. 93,998  79,089  64,199 
Rest of the world 92,070  86,001  74,315 
Total $ 577,805  $ 504,120  $ 430,523 
No country other than those listed above accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total revenues during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024.
Deferred Commissions
Deferred commissions were $46.1 million and $36.4 million as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Amortization expense with respect to deferred commissions, which is included in sales and marketing expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations, was $20.7 million, $16.5 million, and $14.8 million during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively. There was no impairment loss in relation to the costs capitalized for the periods presented.
Contract Balances
The Company’s contract assets and liabilities were as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2026 June 30, 2025
Unbilled accounts receivable(1)
$ 10,619  $ 19,519 
Deferred revenue, net 317,669  258,996 
(1)The long-term portion of unbilled accounts receivable is nil and $57 thousand as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
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There was no allowance for credit losses associated with unbilled receivables as of June 30, 2026 and 2025. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026, the Company recognized $255.8 million in revenue pertaining to deferred revenue as of June 30, 2025.
Remaining Performance Obligations
Remaining performance obligations represent non-cancelable contracted revenues that have not yet been recognized, which include deferred revenue and amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenues in future periods. SaaS subscription is typically satisfied over one to three years, license is typically satisfied at a point in time, support services are generally satisfied within one year, and professional services are typically satisfied within one year. Professional services contracts are not included in the performance obligations amount.
As of June 30, 2026, approximately $833.0 million of revenues is expected to be recognized from remaining performance obligations with approximately 57% over the next 12 months and the remainder thereafter.
Note 4. Business Combinations
TermSheet
On April 21, 2025, the Company through its wholly owned subsidiary, acquired a 100% equity interest in TermSheet, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“TermSheet”), a provider of software for real estate teams. Bringing together Intapp’s product and TermSheet creates a strong team of industry experts and will deliver a powerful operating system tailored to the complex needs of the commercial real estate industry. The transaction has been accounted for as a business combination.
The goodwill balance is primarily attributable to the expected revenue opportunities with the Company’s applications and services offerings, acquired workforce, and other assets that are not separately identifiable. This transaction is accounted for as an asset acquisition for tax purposes, and therefore both the goodwill and acquired intangible asset are deductible for tax purposes.
As part of the purchase price allocation, the Company recognized identifiable intangible assets of $3.2 million for customer relationships and $9.0 million for developed technology. The fair values of these intangible assets were determined using valuation techniques that rely on significant unobservable inputs and are therefore classified as Level 3 measurements within the fair value hierarchy.
The fair value of the customer relationships was estimated using the multi-period excess earnings method, an income-based valuation approach that considers expected future cash flows and contributory asset charges. The estimated useful life of the customer relationships is seven years, based on historical customer retention and the expected economic benefit to the Company. The fair value of the developed technology was determined using the relief-from-royalty method, which estimates value based on projected revenue, an assumed royalty rate, and a risk-adjusted discount rate. The developed technology is being amortized over an estimated useful life of four years, based on the anticipated period of technological relevance and product development cycles.
Acquisition-related transaction costs of $0.5 million, consisting primarily of third-party professional fees, were expensed as incurred and are included in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025.
In connection with the acquisition of TermSheet during fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, the Company is obligated to make cash payments of up to $15.0 million over the next two fiscal years, subject to certain performance measures and in some cases, certain service conditions. The entire amount was accounted for as post-combination compensation costs to be recognized over the performance measurement period, when it becomes probable that the performance target will be achieved. The Company reassesses the probability of achievement of the performance conditions at each reporting period and any change in expense resulting from an adjustment to estimates is treated as a cumulative catch-up in the period of the adjustment. The deferred consideration liability was included in other current liabilities and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and the related expenses are classified in the consolidated statements of operations based on the nature of the services rendered.

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The purchase consideration was allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026, the Company recorded measurement period adjustments which did not have material impacts on goodwill. The following table summarizes the allocation of the consideration to the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, inclusive of measurement period adjustments (in thousands):
Amount
Cash paid $ 51,049 
Fair value of equity consideration 384 
Total purchase consideration $ 51,433 
Goodwill $ 39,595 
Client relationships 3,180 
Trademarks and trade names 22 
Core technology 9,030 
Backlog 27 
Net liabilities acquired (421)
Total $ 51,433 
Pro forma financial information related to this acquisition has not been presented as the effects of the acquisition described above were not material to the Company’s consolidated financial results. Revenue and net loss attributable to TermSheet included in the Company's consolidated statement of operations for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 were not material.
delphai
On April 3, 2024, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, acquired a 100% equity interest in delphai GmbH (“delphai”), a company which specializes in applied AI for firmographic data automation, structuring and intelligence. The transaction has been accounted for as a business combination.
The goodwill balance is primarily attributable to the expected revenue opportunities with the Company’s applications and services offerings, other unidentified assets and acquired workforce. The goodwill recorded is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
Acquisition-related transaction costs of $0.9 million, consisting primarily of third-party professional fees, were expensed as incurred and are included in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the consideration to the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date (in thousands):
Amount
Cash paid $ 11,818 
Holdback 1,691 
Total purchase consideration $ 13,509 
Goodwill $ 5,433 
Core technology 6,800 
Net assets acquired (inclusive of deferred tax assets of $253)
1,276 
Total $ 13,509 
Pro forma financial information related to this acquisition has not been presented as the effects of the acquisition described above were not material to the Company’s consolidated financial results. Revenue and net loss attributable to delphai included in the Company's consolidated statement of operations for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 were not material.
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TDI
On May 1, 2024, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, acquired a 100% equity interest in Transform Data International B.V. and its subsidiaries (“TDI”), a software and professional services provider and reseller of Intapp's products. The transaction has been accounted for as a business combination.
The goodwill balance is primarily attributable to the expected revenue opportunities with the Company’s applications and services offerings, other unidentified assets and acquired workforce. The goodwill recorded is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
Acquisition-related transaction costs of $0.7 million, consisting primarily of third-party professional fees, were expensed as incurred and are included in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.
In connection with the acquisition of TDI, the Company paid $0.9 million to the seller for certain working capital adjustments during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. This was included in the initial purchase price and is recorded in investing activities in the Company's consolidated statements of cash flows.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the consideration to the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date (in thousands):
Amount
Cash paid $ 2,149 
Deferred consideration 1,262 
Fair value of contingent consideration 99 
Total purchase consideration $ 3,510 
Goodwill $ 1,639 
Core technology 1,265 
Net assets acquired (inclusive of deferred tax liabilities of $240)
606 
Total $ 3,510 
Pro forma financial information related to this acquisition has not been presented as the effects of the acquisition described above were not material to the Company’s consolidated financial results. Revenue and net loss attributable to TDI included in the Company's consolidated statement of operations for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 were not material.
In January 2026, upon successfully completing the integration of TDI’s technology capabilities, including its Microsoft 365 integrations and collaboration software into Intapp’s platform, the Company initiated a restructuring plan (the “Netherlands Restructuring Plan”). The plan was designed to reduce costs and optimize the Company’s legal and operational structure by reducing its workforce and facility footprint in support of its long-term growth strategy. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026, the Company accelerated payments of deferred consideration and contingent consideration to TDI and made these payments in February 2026. For further information refer to Note 6. “Fair Value Measurements” and Note 17. “Restructuring.”
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Note 5. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
Changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill were as follows (in thousands):
Carrying Amount
Balance as of June 30, 2024 $ 285,969 
Goodwill acquired during the period 39,586 
Foreign currency translation adjustment 705 
Balance as of June 30, 2025 $ 326,260 
Purchase price adjustment 9 
Foreign currency translation adjustment (168)
Balance as of June 30, 2026 $ 326,101 
No impairment of goodwill has been recorded for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets acquired through business combinations consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2026
Useful Life
(In years)
Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying Amount
Client relationships
9 to 15
$ 52,074  $ (36,934) $ 15,140 
Non-compete agreements
3 to 5
4,907  (4,850) 57 
Trademarks and trade names Indefinite 4,778  —  4,778 
Trademarks and trade names
5 to 10
3,625  (3,625)  
Core technology
2 to 7
68,090  (59,064) 9,026 
Backlog 2 1,027  (1,027)  
Intangible assets, net $ 134,501  $ (105,500) $ 29,001 
June 30, 2025
Useful Life
(In years)
Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying Amount
Client relationships
9 to 15
$ 52,080  $ (33,004) $ 19,076 
Non-compete agreements
3 to 5
4,907  (4,651) 256 
Trademarks and trade names Indefinite 4,683  —  4,683 
Trademarks and trade names
5 to 10
7,844  (6,199) 1,645 
Core technology
2 to 7
69,614  (54,595) 15,019 
Backlog 2 1,027  (1,007) 20 
Intangible assets, net $ 140,155  $ (99,456) $ 40,699 
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Amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets was recognized as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended June 30,
2026 2025 2024
Cost of SaaS $ 5,993  $ 6,541  $ 4,778 
Sales and marketing 4,391  4,696  5,599 
General and administrative 199  616  652 
Total amortization expense $ 10,583  $ 11,853  $ 11,029 
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $1.2 million related to certain intangible assets in connection with strategic rebranding initiatives, under which the Company discontinued the use of the affected trade names. The impairment charge represents the excess of the carrying value of the trade name intangible assets over its estimated fair value and is included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
As of June 30, 2026, the estimated future amortization expense for acquired intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ending June 30, Amount
2027 $ 7,412 
2028 6,915 
2029 5,030 
2030 2,295 
2031 1,365 
2032 and thereafter 1,206 
Total remaining amortization $ 24,223 
Note 6. Fair Value Measurements
Financial Assets
The authoritative guidance on fair value measurements establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements as follows:
Level 1—Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date;
Level 2—Inputs are quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability;
Level 3—Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).
Money market funds are classified as Level 1 as the assets are valued using quoted prices in active markets. Liabilities for contingent consideration related to business combinations are classified as Level 3 liabilities as the Company uses unobservable inputs in the valuation, specifically related to the projected total contract value generated by the acquired businesses for a distinct period of time.
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The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the date indicated by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):
June 30, 2026
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds $ 100,384  $   $   $ 100,384 
Other assets:
Convertible debt instrument $   $   $ 2,990  $ 2,990 
Total financial assets $ 100,384  $   $ 2,990  $ 103,374 
June 30, 2025
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds $ 243,232  $   $   $ 243,232 
Other assets:
Convertible debt instrument $   $   $   $  
Total financial assets $ 243,232  $   $   $ 243,232 
Strategic Investments
As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, the total amount of strategic investments included in other assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets were $5.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively. The Company did not recognize any unrealized gain or loss on the strategic investments for the periods presented.
Financial Liabilities
In connection with the acquisition of TDI, the Company recorded a contingent consideration liability of $0.2 million on the acquisition date for the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration, which was measured based on the probability of achieving certain performance measures pursuant to the acquisition agreement. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026, as a result of the Netherlands Restructuring Plan, the Company accelerated and paid $1.2 million related to the contingent consideration liability. Accordingly, the contingent consideration liability was nil and $0.1 million as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, which were included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
In connection with the acquisition of Paragon Data Labs, Inc. in May 2023, the Company recorded a contingent consideration liability of $4.3 million on the acquisition date for the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration. The fair value was measured based on the probability of achieving certain performance measures pursuant to the acquisition agreement. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, the Company made a fair value adjustment of $1.0 million based on the probability of achieving certain performance measures and paid $1.4 million related to the contingent consideration. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026, the Company made a fair value adjustment based on a finalized targeted earnout true-up and paid $0.5 million. Accordingly, the contingent consideration liability was nil as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
The fair value of contingent consideration was initially estimated on the acquisition date primarily using the Monte Carlo simulation and included key assumptions used by management related to the estimated probability of occurrence and discount rates. Subsequent changes in the fair value results from management’s revision of key assumptions and estimates. Changes in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities are recorded in general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. Gains and losses resulting from exchange rate fluctuation on contingent consideration liabilities denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars are recognized in interest and other income, net on the consolidated statements of operations.
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Changes in contingent consideration liabilities were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended June 30,
2026 2025
Balance, beginning of period $ 86  $ 2,558 
Payment of contingent consideration (645) (1,401)
Change of contingent consideration 566  (1,027)
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes (7) (44)
Balance, end of period $   $ 86 
Other financial instruments consist of accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, accrued liabilities and other current liabilities, which are stated at their carrying value as it approximates fair value due to the short time to expected receipt or payment.
Note 7. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2026 June 30, 2025
Computer equipment and software $ 5,681  $ 4,921 
Capitalized internal-use software 41,249  31,564 
Furniture and office equipment 2,620  2,459 
Leasehold improvements 6,657  6,543 
Total property and equipment 56,207  45,487 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization (29,243) (22,330)
Property and equipment, net $ 26,964  $ 23,157 
Depreciation expense, excluding the amortization of capitalized internal-use software costs, was $2.2 million, $2.1 million, and $2.1 million for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively. The impairment charges were not significant for any of the periods presented.
Refer to Note 8. “Internal-Use Software Costs” for additional information related to capitalized internal-use software costs.
Note 8. Internal-Use Software Costs
Capitalized Internal-Use Software
Capitalized internal-use software costs, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2026 June 30, 2025
Capitalized internal-use software costs $ 41,249  $ 31,564 
Less: Accumulated amortization (18,991) (13,958)
Capitalized internal-use software costs, net $ 22,258  $ 17,606 
Activity related to capitalized internal-use software costs was as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended June 30,
2026 2025 2024
Additions to capitalized internal-use software (1)
$ 9,685  $ 8,085  $ 6,723 
Amortization (2)
$ 5,033  $ 3,726  $ 3,597 
(1)Additions to capitalized stock-based compensation costs, which are included in these amounts, was $2.2 million, $0.5 million, and not material during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
(2)Amortization expense related to capitalized stock-based compensation costs, which is included in these amounts was not material for the periods presented.
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The Company has not recorded any material impairment charges in any of the periods presented.
Capitalized Cloud Computing Implementation Costs
Capitalized cloud computing implementation costs, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2026 June 30, 2025
Capitalized cloud computing implementation costs $ 9,528  $ 8,464 
Less: Accumulated amortization (2,923) (865)
Capitalized cloud computing implementation costs, net $ 6,605  $ 7,599 
Capitalized cloud computing implementation costs included in prepaid expenses $ 2,798  $ 1,979 
Activity related to capitalized cloud computing implementation costs was as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended June 30,
2026 2025 2024
Additions to capitalized cloud computing implementation costs (1)
$ 2,230  $ 4,371  $ 4,093 
Amortization (2)
$ 2,058  $ 865  $  
(1)Additions to capitalized stock-based compensation expense, which are included in these amounts, was $0.1 million, $0.2 million, and not material for fiscal years ended June 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
(2)Amortization expense related to capitalized stock-based compensation costs, which is included in these amounts was not material for the periods presented.
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026, the Company recorded impairment charges from its digital transformation initiative of $1.2 million which were included in general and administrative expense on the consolidated statement of operations. The Company did not record any material impairment charges for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024.
Note 9. Leases
The Company leases the majority of its office space in the U.S., U.K., Portugal, Germany, Ukraine and Singapore under non-cancelable operating lease agreements, which have various expiration dates through June 2030, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to five years.
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, the Company amended the lease in Palo Alto, California to extend the existing leased office space for an additional twelve months through August 2026. In June 2026, the Company further amended the lease in Palo Alto to extend the existing leased office space through August 2028. The Company accounts for these lease extensions as lease modifications and recorded an adjustment of $4.7 million and $2.5 million to the operating ROU asset and operating lease liability on the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
The components of lease costs were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended June 30,
Operating Leases: 2026 2025 2024
Operating lease cost $ 7,576  $ 6,612  $ 6,353 
Short-term lease cost 1,173  1,817  1,290 
Variable lease cost 504  477  455 
The weighted-average remaining lease term of the Company’s operating leases and the weighted-average discount rate used to measure the present value of the operating lease liabilities are as follows:
Lease Term and Discount Rate: June 30, 2026 June 30, 2025
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) 3.3 4.4
Weighted-average discount rate 6.6  % 6.8  %
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The following table presents supplemental cash flow information related to the Company’s operating leases (in thousands):
Year Ended June 30,
2026 2025
Cash payments included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities $ 8,804  $ 6,847 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities 7,630  2,084 
Current operating lease liabilities of $7.0 million and $6.5 million were included in other current liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
As of June 30, 2026, remaining maturities of operating lease liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ending June 30, Amount
2027 $ 8,216 
2028 7,906 
2029 5,559 
2030 3,720 
2031  
2032 and thereafter  
Total lease payments 25,401 
Less: imputed interest (2,565)
Present value of operating lease liabilities $ 22,836 
Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies
Other Purchase Commitments
The Company’s other purchase commitments primarily consist of third-party cloud infrastructure and support services and software subscriptions. Future minimum payments under the Company’s non-cancelable purchase commitments as of June 30, 2026 are as follows (in thousands):
Year Ending June 30, Amount
2027 $ 6,536 
2028 4,361 
2029 1,941 
2030 944 
2031 944 
2032 and thereafter 433 
$ 15,159 
In December 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with Microsoft, pursuant to which the Company is committed to spend a minimum of $110.0 million on cloud services. The committed spend period concludes at the end of December 2028, with the Company having the option to extend any remaining commitment into a further twelve month period to the end of December 2029. As of June 30, 2026, the Company had $54.0 million remaining on this commitment.

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Litigation
From time to time, the Company is a party to claims, lawsuits, and proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company warrants to its clients that it has all necessary rights and licenses to the intellectual property comprised in its products and services and indemnifies those clients against intellectual property claims with respect to such products and services, so such claims, lawsuits and proceedings might in the future include claims of alleged infringement of intellectual property rights. The Company records a liability when it believes that it is probable that a loss will be incurred, and the amount of loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. Given the unpredictable nature of legal proceedings, the Company bases its estimate on the information available at the time of the assessment. As additional information becomes available, the Company reassesses the potential liability and may revise the estimate. The Company is not presently a party to any litigation the outcome of which, it believes would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the business, operating results, or financial condition.
Note 11. Debt
On October 5, 2021, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement, as amended on June 6, 2022 and further amended on November 17, 2022 (the “JPMorgan Credit Agreement”) among the Company, the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (“JPMorgan”). The JPMorgan Credit Agreement provided for a five-year, senior secured revolving credit facility of $100.0 million with a subfacility for letters of credit in the aggregate amount of up to $10.0 million (the “JPMorgan Credit Facility”). The JPMorgan Credit Agreement also provided that the Company may seek additional revolving credit commitments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50.0 million, subject to certain administrative procedures, including approval by the Administrative Agent. Future borrowings under the JPMorgan Credit Facility bore interest, at the Company’s election, at an annual rate based on either (a) an adjusted SOFR (as described in the JPMorgan Credit Agreement) plus a percentage spread (ranging from 1.75% to 2.50%) or (b) an alternate base rate (as described in the JPMorgan Credit Agreement) plus a percentage spread (ranging from 0.75% to 1.50%), in each case based on the Company’s total net leverage ratio. In addition, a commitment fee was accrued with respect to the unused amount of the JPMorgan Credit Facility at an annual rate ranging from 0.25% to 0.40%, based on the Company’s total net leverage ratio.
In connection with the execution of the JP Morgan Credit Agreement, the Company also entered into a pledge and security agreement (the “JPMorgan Security Agreement”) dated as of October 5, 2021 among the Company, the subsidiary grantors thereto and JPMorgan, as administrative agent for the secured parties. Under the Security Agreement, borrowings under the JPMorgan Credit Facility were secured by a first priority pledge of all of the capital stock and substantially all of the assets (excluding real estate interests) of each subsidiary of the Company and the subsidiary guarantors.
The JPMorgan Credit Agreement provided that the Company must maintain compliance with a maximum consolidated total net leverage ratio covenant, as determined in accordance with the JPMorgan Credit Agreement. It also contained affirmative, negative and financial covenants, including limitations on certain other indebtedness, loans and investments, liens, mergers, asset sales, and transactions with affiliates, as well as customary events of default.
The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of June 30, 2026. As of June 30, 2026, there were no outstanding borrowings under the JPMorgan Credit Facility.
Subsequent to fiscal year ended June 30, 2026, on July 7, 2026, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement, (the “UBS Credit Agreement”) among the Company, the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as Administrative Agent (“UBS”). For further information, refer to Note 18. “Subsequent Event”.
Note 12. Stock-Based Compensation
Equity Incentive Plans
In June 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted, and its stockholders approved, the 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”) and the ESPP. The 2021 Plan provides for the grant of restricted shares, RSUs, performance shares, PSUs, deferred share units, share options and share appreciation rights. All employees, non-employee directors and selected third-party service providers of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates are eligible to receive grants under the 2021 Plan. Eligible employees may purchase the Company’s common stock under the ESPP.
Both the 2021 Plan and ESPP include a provision to increase the share reserves on July 1 of each year through 2031. On July 1, 2026, 4,230,336 and 846,067 shares were added to the 2021 Plan and ESPP, respectively.
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As of June 30, 2026, shares of common stock reserved for future issuance were as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2026
Stock plans:
Outstanding stock options 1,567
Unvested PSUs and RSUs 6,505
Reserved for ESPP 4,261
Reserved for future stock award grants 7,489
Total shares of common stock reserved for issuance 19,822
Stock Awards
The Company has granted time-based and performance-based stock options, RSUs and PSUs, collectively referred to as “Stock Awards.” The Company accounts for stock-based compensation using the fair value method which requires the Company to measure stock-based compensation based on the grant-date fair value of the awards and recognize compensation expense over the requisite service or performance period. Awards that contain only service conditions, are generally earned over four years and expensed on a straight-line basis over that term. Compensation expense for awards that contain performance conditions is calculated using the graded vesting method and the portion of expense recognized in any period may fluctuate depending on changing estimates of the achievement of the performance conditions.
Stock Options
Stock options granted generally become exercisable ratably over a four-year period following the date of grant and expire ten years from the date of grant.
Stock option activity under the Company’s equity incentive plans during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
Number of
Options
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (1)
Balance as of June 30, 2024 6,866 $ 10.40  4.4 $ 180,360 
Exercised (4,212) 9.70 
Forfeited (26) 21.91 
Balance as of June 30, 2025 2,628 $ 11.42  3.8 $ 105,632 
Exercised (1,050) 9.90 
Forfeited (11) 17.54 
Balance as of June 30, 2026 1,567 $ 12.39  3.3 $ 20,343 
Vested and exercisable as of June 30, 2026 1,567 $ 12.39  3.3 $ 20,343 
Vested and expected to vest as of June 30, 2026 1,567 $ 12.39  3.3 $ 20,343 
(1)Aggregate intrinsic value for stock options represents the difference between the exercise price and the per share fair value of the Company’s common stock as of the end of the period, multiplied by the number of stock options outstanding.
There were no stock options granted during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024 was $30.6 million, $179.9 million, and $86.7 million, respectively.
During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024, the proceeds from option exercises totaled $10.4 million, $40.8 million and $30.7 million, respectively.

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PSUs and RSUs
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026, the Company granted PSUs to certain of its employees with vesting terms based on meeting certain operating performance targets, including annual recurring revenue and consolidated profitability targets, and continued service conditions. The Company also granted RSUs to certain employees that vest based on continued service.
PSU activity during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
Number of Shares Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Balance as of June 30, 2024 2,550 $ 29.48 
Granted 1,224 40.43 
Vested (1,586) 27.18 
Forfeited (178) 29.32 
Balance as of June 30, 2025 2,010 $ 37.98 
Granted 1,073 45.83 
Vested (867) 38.46 
Forfeited (299) 34.57 
Balance as of June 30, 2026 1,917 $ 42.69 
RSU activity during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
Number of Shares Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Balance as of June 30, 2024 2,524 $ 30.84 
Granted 2,479 47.20 
Vested (1,338) 34.12 
Forfeited (359) 35.55 
Balance as of June 30, 2025 3,306 $ 41.27 
Granted 3,611 32.14 
Vested (1,776) 36.76 
Forfeited (553) 40.05 
Balance as of June 30, 2026 4,588 $ 35.97 
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Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense on the consolidated statements of operations as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended June 30,
2026 2025 2024
Cost of revenues
Cost of SaaS $ 3,814  $ 3,174  $ 1,740 
Cost of license 706  709  552 
Cost of professional services 5,032  6,026  5,030 
Research and development 36,281  24,309  14,854 
Sales and marketing 35,641  24,557  17,312 
General and administrative 38,509  29,311  20,407 
Total stock-based compensation $ 119,983  $ 88,086  $ 59,895 
The Company recognized related income tax benefit of $3.1 million, $2.5 million, and $1.1 million for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
In connection with certain restructuring activities, the Company modified and accelerated the vesting of certain RSU awards held by individuals impacted by the restructuring. The modification affected 15 individuals and a total of 40,951 PSU and RSU awards. As a result of this modification, the Company accelerated and recognized $1.6 million of stock-based compensation expense during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026.
As of June 30, 2026, there was approximately $177.0 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock-based awards granted, which is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average period of approximately 2.2 years.
2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Under the ESPP, eligible employees may purchase the Company’s common stock at a price equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the offering date or the applicable purchase date. The ESPP provides an offering period that begins on June 1 and December 1 of each year and each offering period consists of one six-month purchase period. During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, 154,345 shares and 112,489 shares were purchased under the ESPP, respectively.
The fair value of ESPP shares was estimated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
Year Ended June 30,
2026 2025 2024
Expected dividend yield 0  % 0  % 0  %
Risk-free interest rate 3.8  % 4.4  % 5.4  %
Expected volatility 55  % 47  % 46  %
Expected term (in years) 0.5 0.5 0.5
As of June 30, 2026, total unrecognized compensation cost related to the ESPP was $0.7 million, which will be amortized over a weighted-average vesting term of 0.4 years.
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Note 13. Income Taxes
The components of net loss before income taxes are as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended June 30,
2026 2025 2024
U.S. $ (48,232) $ (30,981) $ (34,220)
Foreign 10,996  14,843  4,314 
Total $ (37,236) $ (16,138) $ (29,906)
The income tax expense consists of the following (in thousands):
Year Ended June 30,
2026 2025 2024
Current:
Federal $   $   $  
State 293  253  1,307 
Foreign 4,858  1,378  830 
5,151  1,631  2,137 
Deferred:
Federal      
State (27) (84) 34 
Foreign (1,050) 532  (56)
(1,077) 448  (22)
Income tax expense $ 4,074  $ 2,079  $ 2,115 
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The income tax expense (benefit) differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate after the adoption of ASU 2023-09 as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended June 30, 2026
Amount %
US federal statutory tax rate (country of domicile) $ (7,820) 21  %
State & local income taxes, net of federal effect (a)
(413) 1  %
Foreign tax effects
Germany
Local Taxes 735  (2) %
Other 310  (1) %
Netherlands 428  (1) %
Other foreign jurisdiction 25    %
Changes in tax laws or rates in current period     %
Cross border tax laws
Global intangible low-taxed income
1,785  (5) %
Other
255  (1) %
Tax credits
Research and development (“R&D”) credits
(6,216) 17  %
Changes in valuation allowance 5,622  (15) %
Nontaxable or nondeductible items
Nondeductible executive compensation
6,780  (18) %
Stock-based compensation (191) 1  %
Other 291  (1) %
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits 2,483  (7) %
Income tax expense / Effective tax rate $ 4,074  (11) %
(a) The states and local jurisdictions that contribute to the majority (greater than 50%) of the tax effect in this category include California, New York and New York City.
The income tax expense differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-09 as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended June 30,
2025 2024
Federal tax expense (benefit):
At statutory rate $ (3,389) $ (6,280)
State tax, net of federal benefit 205  935 
Research and development credits (2,890) (2,943)
Stock-based compensation (29,058) (9,364)
Acquisition-related transaction costs (61) 162 
Change in valuation allowance 37,771  19,448 
Other (499) 157 
Income tax expense $ 2,079  $ 2,115 
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Deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended June 30,
2026 2025
Deferred tax assets:
Nondeductible accrued expenses $ 4,106  $ 2,614 
Net operating loss carryforwards 51,207  47,217 
Research and development credits 19,265  13,773 
Section 174 capitalization 72,537  74,073 
Stock-based compensation 7,952  6,594 
Interest carryforwards 5,846  10,828 
Lease liability 5,528   
Intangible assets
913   
Deferred revenue 240  201 
Other 43  36 
Valuation allowance (149,209) (144,693)
Total deferred tax assets 18,428  10,643 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Deferred sales commission (8,728) (7,133)
Fixed assets (5,035) (4,115)
Right-of-use assets (4,745)  
Intangible assets   (551)
Total deferred tax liabilities (18,508) (11,799)
Net deferred tax liabilities $ (80) $ (1,156)
As of June 30, 2026, the Company has federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $194.9 million and $171.8 million, respectively, which expire beginning in fiscal year 2034 for federal and fiscal year 2027 for certain states.
As of June 30, 2026, the Company has federal and state research credits carryforwards of approximately $22.0 million and $9.3 million, respectively, expiring beginning in fiscal year 2027 for federal. The state credits can be carried forward indefinitely.
Federal and state tax laws impose substantial restrictions on the utilization, for tax purposes, of net operating loss and credit carryforwards in the event of an ownership change as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, the Company’s ability to utilize these carryforwards may be limited as a result of such ownership change. Such a limitation could result in the expiration of carryforwards before they are utilized.
In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, the Company considered all available evidence both positive and negative, including historical levels of income, legislative developments, expectations and risks associated with estimates of future taxable income, and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies.
As a result of this analysis as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company has determined that it is more likely than not that it will not realize the benefits of its deferred tax assets due to continuing losses, and therefore has recorded a valuation allowance of $149.2 million and $144.7 million, respectively, to reduce the carrying value of its deferred tax assets.
At June 30, 2026, the Company asserts that it will not permanently reinvest its foreign earnings outside the U.S. The Company anticipates that the cash from its foreign earnings may be used to fund operations domestically, settle a portion of the outstanding debt obligations, or used for other business needs. The accumulated undistributed earnings generated by its foreign subsidiaries was approximately $52.7 million. Substantially all of these earnings will not be taxable upon repatriation to the U.S. since under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, they will be treated as previously taxed income or benefit from the dividends received deduction. The withholding taxes related to the distributable earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are not expected to be material.
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It is the Company’s policy to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company had no accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various state jurisdictions and various foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities. The Company is currently under audit by the Internal Revenue Service and by the German tax authorities. Our tax returns remain open to examination as follows: U.S. federal and states, all tax years; and significant foreign jurisdictions, generally 2020 through 2025.
The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):
June 30,
2026 2025 2024
Beginning of the year, unrecognized tax benefits $ 8,522  $ 6,876  $ 5,311 
Increases, prior year tax positions 653  119  173 
Increases, current year tax positions 1,830  1,527  1,392 
End of the year, unrecognized tax benefits $ 11,005  $ 8,522  $ 6,876 
As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, unrecognized tax benefits approximated $11.0 million and $8.5 million, respectively, of which none of the tax benefits would affect the effective tax rate if recognized. There are no interest and penalties accrued as of June 30, 2026.
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received, for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026 is as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended June 30, 2026
Federal $  
State
     New York 144 
     New York City 86 
     Illinois (111)
     Other 162 
Foreign
     Australia 69 
     Netherlands 612 
     United Kingdom 196 
     Portugal 102 
     Other 70 
Total cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received $ 1,330 
Note 14. Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net loss per share is calculated by giving effect to all potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the period using the treasury stock method.
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Basic net loss per share is the same as diluted net loss per share because the Company reported net losses for all periods presented. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share for the periods presented (in thousands, except per share data):
Year Ended June 30,
2026 2025 2024
Numerator:
Net loss $ (41,310) $ (18,217) $ (32,021)
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted 79,618 78,710 71,488
Net loss per share, basic and diluted $ (0.52) $ (0.23) $ (0.45)
The Company excluded the following potential shares of common stock from the calculation of diluted net loss per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive (in thousands):
Year Ended June 30,
2026 2025 2024
Outstanding stock options to purchase common stock 1,567 2,628 6,866
Unvested PSUs and RSUs 6,505 5,316 5,137
Shares issuable under ESPP 103 57 12
Total 8,175 8,001 12,015
Note 15. Stockholders’ Equity
Stock Repurchase Program
On August 7, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a common stock repurchase program of up to $150.0 million, which was announced on August 12, 2025. The Company fully exhausted the authorized repurchase limit under the program in the second quarter of fiscal year 2026.
On January 29, 2026, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a new common stock repurchase program of up to $200.0 million, which was announced on February 3, 2026. The Company may purchase shares of its common stock on a discretionary basis from time to time through open market repurchases, privately negotiated transactions or other means, including through Rule 10b5-1 trading plans or through the use of other techniques. The stock repurchase program does not have an expiration date. The timing and number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including stock price, trading volume, and general business and market conditions. The repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any of its common stock, or to acquire a specified number of shares, and may be modified, suspended or discontinued at the Company’s discretion.
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026, the Company repurchased approximately 8.4 million shares of its common stock for $275.0 million, excluding broker fees (consisting of $150.0 million under the program authorized on August 7, 2025 and $125.0 million under the program authorized on January 29, 2026). The repurchased shares of common stock were retired. As of June 30, 2026, $75.0 million remained available and authorized for repurchases. Additionally, in connection with the share repurchase, the Company accrued $1.7 million of excise tax for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026.
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Note 16. Employee Benefit Plans
On December 22, 2012, the Company adopted a 401(k) plan (the “401(k) Plan”) for all U.S. employees who have met certain eligibility requirements. Under the 401(k) Plan, employees may elect to contribute up to 100% of their eligible compensation, subject to certain limitations. The Company may make discretionary and matching contributions to the 401(k) Plan. Employees are immediately vested 100% in the Company’s matching contributions. The Company incurred matching expenses of $4.9 million, $4.7 million, and $4.3 million for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively. The Company also offers pension benefits through company funded employee contributions in the U.K., Australia, Singapore, Germany, Netherlands, Ireland, and Canada for employees who have met certain eligibility requirements. The Company incurred employee pension contribution expenses of $3.2 million, $2.8 million, and $2.4 million for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
Note 17. Restructuring
In January 2026, upon successfully completing the integration of TDI’s technology capabilities, including its Microsoft 365 integrations and collaboration software into Intapp’s platform, the Company initiated the Netherlands Restructuring Plan. The plan was designed to reduce costs and optimize the Company’s legal and operational structure by reducing its workforce and facility footprint in support of its long-term growth strategy.
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026, the Company incurred $3.5 million in restructuring costs in connection with the Netherlands Restructuring Plan. These costs comprised of charges of $2.8 million, which included $0.9 million employee severance and related benefits and $1.9 million other costs, and charges of $0.7 million related to stock-based compensation for acceleration of certain equity awards. Others costs primarily relate to the acceleration and waiver of certain service and performance conditions associated with the acquisition of TDI in a prior year, resulting in an incremental $1.2 million deferred consideration and $0.6 million contingent consideration expense for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026. The Company finalized the Netherlands Restructuring Plan in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2026.
Additionally, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026, the Company undertook various other restructuring activities (the "Other Plans") to prioritize the Company's investments and resources and optimize its organizational structure to further support its long-term growth strategy. As part of the Other Plans, the Company incurred a total of $4.9 million in restructuring charges, which included $4.0 million severance and related benefits and charges of $0.9 million related to stock-based compensation for acceleration of certain equity awards. The Company plans to substantially complete the Other Plans by the first quarter of fiscal year 2027.
Other restructuring costs for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 were not material.
The following tables summarize the Company's restructuring costs in the consolidated statements of operations as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended June 30, 2026
Severance Stock-based Compensation Others Total, Netherlands Restructuring Plan Other Plans Total
Cost of revenues
Cost of SaaS $ 37  $ 26  $   $ 63  $ 33  $ 96 
Cost of license 8      8  2  10 
Cost of professional services 52  20    72  77  149 
Research and development 772  654  1,744  3,170  4,202  7,372 
Sales and marketing         146  146 
General and administrative     156  156  406  562 
Total restructuring costs $ 869  $ 700  $ 1,900  $ 3,469  $ 4,866  $ 8,335 
Changes in the carrying amount of restructuring liabilities included in Accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets, were as follows (in thousands):
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Year Ended
June 30,
2026
Beginning of the period $ 166 
Accrual reclassification(1)
2,066 
Restructuring costs
4,849 
Cash payments (3,830)
End of the period $ 3,251 
(1) TDI related contingent and deferred consideration, and accrued bonus previously accrued in other current and other long-term liabilities and accrued compensation, respectively.
Note 18. Subsequent Event
On July 7, 2026, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement, (the “UBS Credit Agreement”) among the Company, the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as Administrative Agent (“UBS”). The UBS Credit Agreement provides for a five-year, senior secured revolving credit facility of $150 million with a subfacility for letters of credit in the aggregate amount of up to $10 million (the “UBS Revolving Credit Facility”). The UBS Credit Agreement also provides that the Company may seek additional revolving credit commitments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $75 million; provided, however, that subject to certain conditions set forth in the UBS Credit Agreement, the Company may seek additional incremental commitments, including term loan commitments (each as defined in the UBS Credit Agreement), in excess of such amount. Proceeds of borrowings under the UBS Revolving Credit Facility will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes of the Company and its subsidiaries, including acquisitions and to provide credit support for the Company's existing letter of credit previously issued under the JPMorgan Credit Agreement. No amounts have been borrowed under the UBS Revolving Credit Facility.
Future borrowings under the UBS Revolving Credit Facility will bear interest, at the Company’s election, at an annual rate based on either (a) Term SOFR (as described in the Credit Agreement) plus a percentage spread (ranging from 1.50% to 2.25%) or (b) an alternate base rate (as described in the Credit Agreement) plus a percentage spread (ranging from 0.50% to 1.25%), in each case based on the Company’s total net leverage ratio. In addition, a commitment fee accrues with respect to the unused amount of the UBS Revolving Credit Facility at an annual rate ranging from 0.25% to 0.40%, based on the Company’s total net leverage ratio. The UBS Credit Agreement provides for customary benchmark replacement and rate fallback provisions, including a fallback to Daily Simple SOFR plus an applicable percentage spread (ranging from 1.50% to 2.25%) upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event (each as defined in the Credit Agreement).
Upon entering into the UBS Credit Agreement, the Company terminated the JPMorgan Credit Agreement and JPMorgan Security Agreement.

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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer), has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer includes policies and procedures that provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on criteria established in “Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013)” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of June 30, 2026.
Our independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP, has issued an audit report with respect to our internal control over financial reporting, which is included in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rules 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, believes that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and are effective at the reasonable assurance level. However, management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
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Item 9B. Other Information
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans
George Neble, a member of our Board of Directors, entered into a stock trading plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) (a “Rule 10b5-1 Plan”) on May 13, 2026, which has an end date of May 31, 2027. Mr. Neble's Rule 10b5-1 Plan provides for the potential sale of up to 5,124 shares of Intapp common stock.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
Not applicable.
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PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to our officers, directors and employees, which is available on our website (investors.intapp.com) under “Governance.” The Code of Ethics is intended to qualify as a “code of ethics” within the meaning of Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and Item 406 of Regulation S-K. In addition, we intend to promptly disclose on our website (1) the nature of any amendment to our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to our directors or our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions and (2) the nature of any waiver, including an implicit waiver, from a provision of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that is granted to a director or one of these specified officers, the name of such person who is granted the waiver and the date of the waiver. The information contained on, or accessible from, our website is not part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K by reference or otherwise.
Insider Trading Policy
Our Board of Directors has approved the Intapp, Inc. Insider Trading Policy (the “Insider Trading Policy”). The Insider Trading Policy governs transactions, including the purchase, sale and/or other dispositions of, in our securities by our directors, officers, employees and other agents (and members of the forgoing persons’ immediate families and households). The Insider Trading Policy is designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and the listing requirements of the Nasdaq Global Select Market. A copy of our Insider Trading Policy is filed as Exhibit 19.1 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Executive Officers
Set forth below is certain information, including names, ages, positions, and biographical information, regarding the executive officers of the Company, as of the date hereof.
John Hall (53), Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
John Hall has served as a director and our Chief Executive Officer since 2007. Prior to joining us, Mr. Hall was an early executive at VA Linux Systems and helped lead the company from its startup phase to its initial public offering.
David H. Morton, Jr. (54), Chief Financial Officer
David Morton has served as our Chief Financial Officer since August 2023. Prior to joining us, Mr. Morton served as chief financial officer of DigiCert, Inc., a cybersecurity company, from November 2021 to August 2023. Prior to DigiCert, Mr. Morton served as chief financial officer at Anaplan, Inc., a software as a service company, from September 2018 to July 2021 and remained as an employee of Anaplan until September 2021. Mr. Morton served as chief accounting officer at Tesla, Inc. from August 2018 to September 2018. Earlier, Mr. Morton served as executive vice president, chief financial officer and principal accounting officer of Seagate Technology, plc, an electronic data storage company from October 2015 to August 2018. Mr. Morton received a B.S. from California State Polytechnic University, Pomona in Business Administration with a major in Finance, Real Estate and Law.
Thad Jampol (50), Co-founder and Chief Product Officer
Thad Jampol is our Co-Founder and has served as our Chief Product Officer since 2000. Mr. Jampol is the architect of the Intapp platform. Mr. Jampol received a B.S. from the University of California, Los Angeles in Computer Science.
Don Coleman (51), Chief Operating Officer
Don Coleman has served as our Chief Operating Officer since 2003. Over more than two decades with the Company, Mr. Coleman has led the teams that grew the Company's revenue from its pre-revenue stage through its emergence as a global, publicly traded company. Earlier in his career, Mr. Coleman held mergers and acquisitions roles at Excite@Home, a pioneering provider of internet media services, and co-founded Stanford Student Enterprises. Mr. Coleman received a B.A. and B.S. from Stanford University in Economics and Biology.
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Lyra Schramm (52), Chief People and Places Officer
Lyra Schramm has served as our Chief People and Places Officer since July 2026. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Schramm served as Executive Vice President and Chief People Officer of F5, Inc. from April 2024 to June 2026. Prior to joining F5, Ms. Schramm served in various leadership roles at Alphabet Inc. from May 2015 to April 2024, including Vice President, Strategy & Innovation from September 2021 to April 2024. Ms. Schramm received a B.A. from Washington State University in Marketing.
Dustin Sedgwick (41), Chief Marketing Officer
Dustin Sedgwick has served as Chief Marketing Officer of the Company since August 2025. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Sedgwick was Chief Marketing Officer, Payments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. from April 2021 to August 2025. Prior to joining JPMorgan Chase & Co., Mr. Sedgwick held various marketing leadership positions at Microsoft Corporation from 2011 to April 2021. Mr. Sedgwick received a B.A. from Princeton University in Economics and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.
Ben Harrison (41), President, Industries
Ben Harrison is the Founder of DealCloud and has served as our President, Industries since February 2024. Mr. Harrison was our President, Financial Services from 2018 to February 2024. At DealCloud, Mr. Harrison served as the President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Revenue Officer. Prior to founding DealCloud, Mr. Harrison worked for Falfurrias Capital Partners, a Charlotte-based private equity firm, and also in M&A advisory with Harris Williams & Co. and Edgeview Partners. Mr. Harrison received a B.S.B.A. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and was awarded the William M. Rawls scholarship.
The remaining information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections titled “Board of Directors,” Election of Directors” and “Corporate Governance” of the definitive proxy statement for our 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed no later than 120 days after June 30, 2026.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections titled “Board of Directors – Director Compensation,” “Corporate Governance – Compensation Interlocks and Insider Participation,” “Executive Compensation,” “Executive Compensation Tables” and “CEO Pay Ratio” of the definitive proxy statement for our 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed no later than 120 days after June 30, 2026.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections titled “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information” of the definitive proxy statement for our 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed no later than 120 days after June 30, 2026.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections titled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” and “Corporate Governance” of the definitive proxy statement for our 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed no later than 120 days after June 30, 2026.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the section titled “Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” of the definitive proxy statement for our 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed no later than 120 days after June 30, 2026.
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PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)The following documents are filed as part of this report:
1.Consolidated Financial Statements
See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements at Item 8 herein.
2.Financial Statement Schedules
Schedules not listed above have been omitted because the information required to be set forth therein is not applicable or is shown in the financial statements or notes herein.
3.Exhibits
See the Exhibit Index of this Annual Report on Form 10-K set forth below.
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Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
None.
Exhibit Index
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
Number
Description Form File Number Date Number Filed Herewith
3.1 8-K 001-40550 July 6, 2021 3.1
3.2 10-K 001-40550 August 20, 2025 3.2
4.1 X
10.1+ S-8 333-257507 June 29, 2021 99.1
10.2+ S-8 333-257507 June 29, 2021 99.2
10.3+ S-8 333-257507 June 29, 2021 99.3
10.4+ S-8 333-257507 June 29, 2021 99.4
10.5+ S-8 333-257507 June 29, 2021 99.5
10.6+ S-8 333-257507 June 29, 2021 99.6
10.7+ S-1 333-256812 June 4, 2021 10.9
10.8 8-K 001-40550 July 6, 2021 10.1
10.9 8-K 001-40550 July 7, 2026 10.1
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10.10+ S-1/A 333-256812 June 24, 2021 10.12
10.11+ 10-K 001-40550 September 15, 2021 10.11
10.12+ S-1/A 333-256812 June 24, 2021 10.14
10.13+ 8-K 001-40550 July 13, 2023 10.1
10.14+ S-1 333-256812 June 4, 2021 10.16
10.15+ S-1 333-256812 June 4, 2021 10.17
10.16+ S-1 333-256812 June 4, 2021 10.18
10.17+ S-1 333-256812 June 4, 2021 10.19
10.18+ S-1 333-256812 June 4, 2021 10.20
10.19+ S-1 333-256812 June 4, 2021 10.21
10.20+ S-1/A 333-256812 June 21, 2021 10.22
10.21† X
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10.22† X
10.24+ 10-K 001-40550 September 9, 2022 10.24
10.26+ 10-K 001-40550 September 7, 2023 10.26
10.27+ 10-K 001-40550 August 26, 2024 10.29
10.28+ 10-K 001-40550 August 26, 2024 10.30
10.29+ 10-Q 001-40550 May 6, 2025 10.1
10.30+ 10-Q 001-40550 May 6, 2025 10.2
10.31+ 10-Q 001-40550 May 6, 2025 10.3
10.32+ 10-Q 001-40550 May 6, 2025 10.4
10.33+ 10-Q 001-40550 May 6, 2025 10.5
10.34+ 10-K 001-40550 August 20, 2025 10.34
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10.35+ X
10.36+ X
19.1 10-K 001-40550 August 20, 2025 19.1
21.1 X
23.1 X
24.1 X
31.1 X
31.2 X
32.1* X
32.2* X
97.1 10-K 001-40550 August 26, 2024 97.1
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File as its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document X
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101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema with Embedded Linkbase Documents X
104 Cover page formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101 X
+Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan
Certain schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. Intapp, Inc. agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request.
*The certifications furnished in Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 hereto are deemed to accompany this Annual Report on Form 10-K and are not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall they be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Intapp, Inc.
Date: August 13, 2026
By: /s/ John Hall
Name: John Hall
Title: Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: August 13, 2026
By: /s/ David Morton
Name: David Morton
Title: Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints John Hall and David Morton, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such individual in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or the individual’s substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name Title Date
/s/ John Hall Chief Executive Officer and Director
(principal executive officer)
August 13, 2026
John Hall
/s/ David Morton Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial and accounting officer)
August 13, 2026
David Morton
/s/ Beverly Allen Director
August 13, 2026
Beverly Allen
/s/ Ralph Baxter Director
August 13, 2026
Ralph Baxter
/s/ Martin Fichtner Director
August 13, 2026
Martin Fichtner
/s/ Nancy Harris Director
August 13, 2026
Nancy Harris
/s/ Charles Moran Director
August 13, 2026
Charles Moran
/s/ George Neble Director
August 13, 2026
George Neble
/s/ Marie Wieck Director
August 13, 2026
Marie Wieck
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EX-4.1 2 inta-20260630x41.htm EX-4.1 Document

Exhibit 4.1
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
As of June 30, 2026, Intapp, Inc. (“us,” “our,” “we” or the “Company”) had one class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended: our common stock, par value $0.001 per share.
The following description of our capital stock is a summary and does not purport to be complete. It is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the applicable provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our amended and restated bylaws, our stockholders’ agreement entered into in July 2021 and our Third Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement entered into in July 2026 (the “amended and restated registration rights agreement”), which are each filed as exhibits to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, of which this Exhibit 4.1 is a part, and are incorporated by reference herein. We encourage you to read our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our amended and restated bylaws, our stockholders’ agreement, our amended and restated registration rights agreement and the applicable provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) for more information.
Authorized Capital Stock
Our authorized capital stock consists of 700,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, all of which shares of preferred stock are undesignated.
Common stock
Voting Rights. Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders and do not have cumulative voting rights. Generally, all matters to be voted on by stockholders, other than the election of directors and matters which, by statute, require a greater vote, must be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares of our stock, present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the subject matter. Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast. Except as otherwise provided by law or by our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation must be approved by the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares of our stock entitled to vote thereon. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the amendment of the provisions relating to (i) the amendment of our amended and restated bylaws, (ii) the limitation of liability of directors, (iii) the directors, (iv) the limitation on action by written consent of stockholders, (v) the limitation on calling special meeting of stockholders, (vi) exclusive forum for bringing actions against the Company and (vii) corporate opportunities requires approval of the holders of at least two-thirds in voting power of the outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote thereon. Holders of our common stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of preferred stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together as a class with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or the DGCL. Subject to the rights of the holders of any outstanding series of preferred stock, the number of authorized shares of common stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of shares of our stock entitled to vote thereon, irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL.
Dividends and Distributions. Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends if, as and when declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available therefor, subject to any statutory or contractual restrictions on the payment of dividends and to any restrictions on the payment of dividends imposed by the terms of any outstanding preferred stock.
Liquidation Rights. Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up and after payment in full of all amounts required to be paid to creditors and to the holders of preferred stock having liquidation preferences, if any, the holders of shares of our common stock will be entitled to receive pro rata our remaining assets available for distribution.
No Preemptive or Similar Rights. Holders of our common stock do not have preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights. The common stock is not subject to further calls or assessment by us. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock.
Fully Paid and Non-Assessable. All outstanding shares of our common stock are fully paid and non-assessable.
Preferred stock
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of directors to establish one or more series of preferred stock, with each series having such terms as stated in the resolutions of the board of directors establishing such series.
1


Unless required by law or by any stock exchange, the authorized shares of preferred stock will be available for issuance without further stockholder action. Our board of directors may determine, with respect to any series of preferred stock, the terms and rights of that series, including:
the designation of the series;
the number of shares of the series, which our board of directors may, except where otherwise provided in the preferred stock designation, increase (but not above the total number of authorized shares of the class) or decrease, (but not below the number of shares then outstanding);
the dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences of the series;
restrictions on the issuance of shares of the same series or of any other class or series; and
the voting rights, if any, of the holders of the series.
We may issue a series of preferred stock that could, depending on the terms of the series, impede or discourage a takeover attempt or other transaction that a stockholder might consider to be in its best interests, including a takeover attempt that might result in a premium over the market price for holders of shares of our common stock.
Stockholders’ agreement
We are party to a stockholders’ agreement that provides that so long as certain stockholders, including certain entities affiliated with certain of our directors, beneficially own at least 10% of our outstanding common stock, each shall have the right to nominate one director to our board of directors. Pursuant to the stockholders’ agreement, we have agreed to use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause the election of the slate of directors recommended by our board of directors, which, subject to the fiduciary duties of our directors, will include the persons nominated by such stockholders in accordance with the stockholders’ agreement. The stockholders’ agreement will terminate automatically (without any action by any party thereto) as it relates to each stockholder at such time as such stockholder ceases to beneficially own in excess of 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Company as of the time of the record date for the annual stockholders’ meeting.
Registration rights
We are party to an amended and restated registration rights agreement with certain stockholders, including certain entities affiliated with certain of our directors, which provides these stockholders (and their permitted transferees) with the right to require us, at our expense, to register their shares of our common stock (for so long as Anderson Investments Pte Ltd. (together with its affiliates, “Anderson”) holds at least five percent (5%) of the then outstanding common stock of the Company) under the Securities Act for sale into the public markets. The agreement also provides that we will pay certain expenses of these electing holders relating to such registrations and indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise under the Securities Act, provided, however, that the electing holders will be responsible for certain of our counsel fees and their own advisers’ fees, in each case in accordance with the amended and restated registration rights agreement. The following description summarizes such rights and circumstances.
Demand Rights/Shelf Registration Rights. Subject to certain limitations, certain of our stockholders (each a “demand holder”) have the right by delivering written notice to us, to require us to register the number of our shares of common stock requested to be so registered in accordance with the amended and restated registration rights agreement. We will notify the other parties to the amended and restated registration rights agreement promptly following receipt of notice of a demand registration from a demand holder. We will include in the registration all securities with respect to which we receive a written request for inclusion in the registration within ten days after we give our notice. Following the demand request, we are required to use our reasonable best efforts to expeditiously effect (but in any event no later than ninety days following the demand request) the registration of all securities with respect to which we receive a written request for inclusion in the registration. Each demand holder will be limited to an aggregate of three demand registrations.
We are not required to effect any demand registration (i) if the aggregate sale price of securities proposed to be included in such demand registration is expected to be less than $50 million or (ii) if such demand request is made within one hundred twenty days after the effective date of a registration statement filed by us covering a firm commitment underwritten public offering in which the demand holders shall have been entitled to join pursuant to certain piggyback registration rights held by them.
In addition, if we are eligible to file a shelf registration statement on Form S-3, each demand holder can request, one time, that we register their shares for resale on such shelf registration statement or prospectus supplement to a previously filed shelf registration statement. We are required to maintain a continuously effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (or any successor form)
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covering all registrable securities held by the demand holder, and to file a renewal or replacement shelf registration statement before any existing shelf registration statement expires.
Piggyback Registration Rights. Holders of registrable shares of common stock under the amended and restated registration rights agreement are entitled to request to participate in, or “piggyback” on, registrations of certain securities for sale by us at any time. This piggyback right applies to any registration other than registration statements on Form S-4 or S-8 (or any similar successor forms used for a purpose similar to the intended use of such forms).
Anti-takeover effects of Delaware law and our organizational documents
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws include provisions that could deter hostile takeovers or delay or prevent changes in control of our Board of Directors or management team, including the following:
Issuance of undesignated preferred stock. As discussed above under “-Preferred Stock,” our Board of Directors has the ability to designate and issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could deter hostile takeovers or delay changes in our control or management.
Classified Board. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides for a classified board of directors consisting of three classes of directors. Directors of each class are chosen for three-year terms upon the expiration of their current terms and each year one class of our directors will be elected by our stockholders, subject to the designation rights set forth in the stockholders’ agreement. We believe that classification of our board of directors will help to assure the continuity and stability of our business strategies and policies as determined by our board of directors. Additionally, there is no cumulative voting in the election of directors. This classified board provision could have the effect of making the replacement of incumbent directors more time consuming and difficult. At least two annual meetings of stockholders, instead of one, will generally be required to effect a change in a majority of our board of directors. Thus, the classified board provision could increase the likelihood that incumbent directors will retain their positions. The staggered terms of directors may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or an attempt to change control of us, even though a stockholder might consider a tender offer or change in control to be in its best interests. Additionally, for so long as Anderson beneficially owns at least 10.0% of our outstanding common stock, pursuant to the stockholders’ agreement, it shall have the right to nominate one director to our board of directors.
In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that, subject to the terms of any series of preferred stock, directors may be removed only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote at an election of directors. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws also provide that subject to the terms of any series of preferred stock, any vacancy or newly created directorship in our board of directors, however occurring, shall be filled only by vote of a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director and shall not be filled by the stockholders.
Ability of our Stockholders to Act. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws do not permit our stockholders to call special stockholders meetings; special stockholders meetings may only be called by the board of directors, the chairperson of the board of directors or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Written notice of any special meeting so called shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting not less than 10 or more than 60 days before the date of such meeting, unless otherwise required by law. No action shall be taken by the stockholders of the Company except at an annual or special meeting of stockholders called in accordance with our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws, and no action shall be taken by the stockholders by written consent; provided, however, that any action required or permitted to be taken by the holders of preferred stock, voting separately as a series or separately as a class with one or more other such series, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, to the extent expressly so provided by the applicable certificate of designation relating to such series of preferred stock.
Our amended and restated bylaws provide that nominations of persons for election to our board of directors may be made at any annual meeting of stockholders, or at any special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, (a) by or at the direction of our board of directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (b) by any of our stockholders who are stockholders as of the applicable record date and comply with the notice provisions as set forth in our amended and restated bylaws. The advance notice requirements of our amended and restated bylaws do not apply to any stockholder who is entitled to nominate a director pursuant to the stockholders’ agreement for so long as they remain entitled to nominate a director thereunder. In addition to any other applicable requirements, for a nomination to be properly brought by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Company. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at our principal executive offices (a) in the case of an annual meeting of stockholders, not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than
3



30 days before or more than 70 days after such anniversary date, notice by a stockholder must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the annual meeting was first made by the Company; and (b) in the case of a special meeting of our stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which notice of the date of the special meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the special meeting was made, whichever occurs first. The advance notice requirements of our amended and restated bylaws do not apply to any stockholder who is entitled to nominate a director pursuant to the stockholders’ agreement for so long as they remain entitled to nominate a director thereunder.
Our amended and restated bylaws provide that no business may be transacted at any annual meeting of our stockholders except for business that is either (a) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of our board of directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof), (b) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by or at the direction of our board of directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (c) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by any of our stockholders (i) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at such annual meeting or special meeting and (ii) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in our amended and restated bylaws.
Certain Anti-takeover Provisions of Delaware Law. The Company will initially not be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL; provided, however, that the restrictions contained within Section 203 of the DGCL will apply to the Company immediately following the time at which both of the following conditions exist: (i) Section 203 of the DGCL by its terms would, but for the provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, apply to the Company; and (ii) Anderson does not own (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) shares of capital stock of the Company representing at least fifteen percent (15%) of the voting power of all the then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company. Section 203 of the DGCL prevents certain Delaware corporations, under certain circumstances, from engaging in a “business combination” with:
a stockholder who owns 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock (otherwise known as an “interested stockholder”);
an affiliate of an interested stockholder; or
an associate of an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the time the interested stockholder became an interested stockholder.
A “business combination” includes a merger or sale of more than 10% of our assets. However, the above provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL do not apply if:
our board of directors approves the transaction that made the stockholder an “interested stockholder” prior to the date of the transaction;
after the completion of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, that stockholder owned at least 85% of our voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, other than statutorily excluded shares of common stock; or
on or subsequent to the time of the transaction, the business combination is approved by our board of directors and authorized at a meeting of our stockholders, and not by written consent, by an affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested stockholder.
Choice of Forums
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers, or other employees or our stockholders to us or our stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provisions of the DGCL, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or our amended and restated bylaws (including the interpretation, validity or enforceability thereof) or as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, the federal district court of the State of Delaware. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation also provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America will be the sole and exclusive forum for resolving any complaint
4



asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. This provision would not apply to suits brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws further provide that any person or entity purchasing, otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in shares of our capital stock will be deemed to have notice of and consented to the forum selection clause. It is possible that a court of law could rule that the choice of forum provisions contained in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws are inapplicable or unenforceable if they are challenged in a proceeding or otherwise. The enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions in other companies’ certificates of incorporation and bylaws has been challenged in legal proceedings.
Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our directors will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation is not permitted under the DGCL, as may be amended.
Our amended and restated bylaws provide that we must indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law. We are also expressly required to advance certain expenses (including attorneys’ fees) to our current or former directors and officers upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amounts if it shall be ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification. We will also carry directors’ and officers’ insurance providing indemnification for our directors and officers for some liabilities. We believe that these indemnification provisions and insurance are useful to attract and retain qualified directors and executive officers.
Further, we have entered into separate indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. Each indemnification agreement provides, among other things, for indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by law against any and all expenses and liabilities, including judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement of any claim with our approval and counsel fees and disbursements and any liabilities incurred as a result of acting on our behalf (as a fiduciary or otherwise) in connection with an employee benefit plan. The indemnification agreements also provide for the advancement or payment of all expenses to the indemnitee and for reimbursement to us if it is found that such indemnitee is not entitled to such indemnification. These provisions and agreements may have the practical effect in some cases of eliminating our stockholders’ ability to collect monetary damages from our directors and executive officers.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Corporate Opportunity
Under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, to the extent permitted by law:
Anderson nor any of its officers, directors, partners, members, shareholders or employees have any fiduciary duty to refrain from engaging in or possessing any interest in other investments, business ventures or persons of any nature or description, independently or with others, similar or dissimilar to, or that compete with, the investments or business of the Company and its subsidiaries, and may provide advice and other assistance to any such investment, business venture or person;
Anderson nor any of its officers, directors, partners, members, shareholders or employees are obligated to present any particular investment or business opportunity to the Company or its subsidiaries even if such opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Company or its subsidiaries, could be pursued by the Company or its subsidiaries, and Anderson and its officers, directors, partners, members, shareholders or employees have the right to pursue for their own account or to recommend to any other person any such business or investment opportunity; except if such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director of the Company; and
the Company and its subsidiaries have waived and renounced any right, interest or expectancy to participate in, or being offered an opportunity to participate in, business opportunities that are from time to time presented to Anderson or its officers, directors, partners, members, shareholders or employees or business opportunities of which Anderson or its officers, directors, partners, members, shareholders or employees gain knowledge, even if the opportunity is competitive with the business of the Company, other than any corporate opportunity presented to any director of the Company if such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director of the Company.
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Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation further provides that any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in shares of our capital stock will be deemed to have notice of and consented to the corporate opportunity clause.
Transfer Agent
The registrar and transfer agent for our common stock is the Computershare Trust Company, N.A. The transfer agent’s address is 150 Royall Street, Canton, Massachusetts 02021.
Listing
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “INTA.”

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EX-10.21 3 inta-20260630x1021.htm EX-10.21 Document
Exhibit 10.21

Execution Version






CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of
July 7, 2026
among
INTAPP, INC.,
    as the Borrower,    
The Lenders and Other Loan Parties Party Hereto
and
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH,
as Administrative Agent
and
 UBS SECURITIES LLC,
and

 BOFA SECURITIES, INC.,
as Joint Bookrunners and Joint Lead Arrangers
and

MUFG BANK, LTD.,
as Structuring Agent








TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
        Page

TABLE OF CONTENTS
        Page
SECTION 1.01    Defined Terms    1
SECTION 1.02    Classification of Loans and Borrowings    34
SECTION 1.03    Terms Generally    35
SECTION 1.04    Accounting Terms; GAAP    35
SECTION 1.05    Interest Rates; Benchmark Notifications    36
SECTION 1.06    Pro Forma Adjustments for Acquisitions and Dispositions    36
SECTION 1.07    Status of Obligations    36
SECTION 1.08    Letters of Credit    37
SECTION 1.09    Divisions    37
SECTION 1.10    Limited Condition Transaction    37
ARTICLE II THE CREDITS    37
SECTION 2.01    Revolving Commitments    37
SECTION 2.02    Loans and Borrowings    37
SECTION 2.03    Requests for Borrowings    38
SECTION 2.04    [Section Intentionally Omitted]    39
SECTION 2.05    [Section Intentionally Omitted]    39
SECTION 2.06    Letters of Credit    39
SECTION 2.07    Funding of Borrowings    43
SECTION 2.08    Interest Elections    44
SECTION 2.09    Termination and Reduction of Revolving Commitments; Incremental Commitments    45
SECTION 2.10    Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt    47
SECTION 2.11    Prepayment of Loans    47
SECTION 2.12    Fees    48
SECTION 2.13    Interest    49
SECTION 2.14    Alternate Rate of Interest; Illegality    50
SECTION 2.15    Increased Costs    53
SECTION 2.16    Break Funding Payments    54
SECTION 2.17    Withholding of Taxes; Gross-Up    54
SECTION 2.18    Payments Generally; Allocation of Proceeds; Sharing of Setoffs    58
SECTION 2.19    Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders    60
SECTION 2.20    Defaulting Lenders    61
    i

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
        Page

SECTION 2.21    Returned Payments    63
SECTION 2.22    Banking Services and Swap Agreements    63
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES    63
SECTION 3.01    Organization; Powers    63
SECTION 3.02    Authorization; Enforceability    63
SECTION 3.03    Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts    64
SECTION 3.04    Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change    64
SECTION 3.05    Properties    64
SECTION 3.06    Litigation and Environmental Matters    64
SECTION 3.07    Compliance with Laws and Agreements; No Default    65
SECTION 3.08    Investment Company Status    65
SECTION 3.09    Taxes    65
SECTION 3.10    ERISA    65
SECTION 3.11    Disclosure    65
SECTION 3.12    Material Agreements    66
SECTION 3.13    Solvency    66
SECTION 3.14    Insurance    66
SECTION 3.15    Capitalization and Subsidiaries    66
SECTION 3.16    Security Interest in Collateral    66
SECTION 3.17    Employment Matters    67
SECTION 3.18    Margin Regulations    67
SECTION 3.19    Use of Proceeds    67
SECTION 3.20    [Section Intentionally Omitted]    67
SECTION 3.21    Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions    67
SECTION 3.22    Affected Financial Institutions    67
SECTION 3.23    Plan Assets; Prohibited Transactions    67
ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS    68
SECTION 4.01    Effective Date    68
SECTION 4.02    Each Credit Event    70
ARTICLE V AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS    70
SECTION 5.01    Financial Statements and Other Information    71
SECTION 5.02    Notices of Material Events    73
SECTION 5.03    Existence; Conduct of Business    74
SECTION 5.04    Payment of Obligations    74
    ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
        Page

SECTION 5.05    Maintenance of Properties    74
SECTION 5.06    Books and Records; Inspection Rights    74
SECTION 5.07    Compliance with Laws and Material Contractual Obligations    74
SECTION 5.08    Use of Proceeds    75
SECTION 5.09    [Section Intentionally Omitted]    75
SECTION 5.10    Insurance    75
SECTION 5.11    [Section Intentionally Omitted]    75
SECTION 5.12    Casualty and Condemnation    75
SECTION 5.13    [Section Intentionally Omitted]    75
SECTION 5.14    Additional Collateral; Further Assurances    75
SECTION 5.15    Post-Closing Requirements    77
ARTICLE VI NEGATIVE COVENANTS    77
SECTION 6.01    Indebtedness    77
SECTION 6.02    Liens    80
SECTION 6.03    Fundamental Changes    81
SECTION 6.04    Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions    82
SECTION 6.05    Asset Sales    84
SECTION 6.06    Sale and Leaseback Transactions    85
SECTION 6.07    Swap Agreements    85
SECTION 6.08    Restricted Payments; Certain Payments of Indebtedness    85
SECTION 6.09    Transactions with Affiliates    87
SECTION 6.10    Restrictive Agreements    87
SECTION 6.11    Amendment of Material Documents    87
SECTION 6.12    Total Net Leverage Ratio    88
SECTION 6.13    Intellectual Property Transfers.    88
ARTICLE VII EVENTS OF DEFAULT    88
SECTION 7.01    Events of Default.    88
ARTICLE VIII THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT    91
SECTION 8.01    Authorization and Action    91
SECTION 8.02    Administrative Agent’s Reliance, Limitation of Liability, Etc    93
SECTION 8.03    Posting of Communications    94
SECTION 8.04    The Administrative Agent Individually    95
SECTION 8.05    Successor Administrative Agent    95
SECTION 8.06    Acknowledgements of Lenders and Issuing Banks    97
    iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
        Page

SECTION 8.07    Collateral Matters    99
SECTION 8.08    Credit Bidding    99
SECTION 8.09    Certain ERISA Matters    100
SECTION 8.10    Flood Laws    101
ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS    102
SECTION 9.01    Notices    102
SECTION 9.02    Waivers; Amendments    104
SECTION 9.03    Expenses; Limitation of Liability; Indemnity; Etc    106
SECTION 9.04    Successors and Assigns    108
SECTION 9.05    Survival    112
SECTION 9.06    Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution    112
SECTION 9.07    Severability    113
SECTION 9.08    Right of Setoff    113
SECTION 9.09    Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process    114
SECTION 9.10    WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL    114
SECTION 9.11    Headings    115
SECTION 9.12    Confidentiality    115
SECTION 9.13    Several Obligations; Nonreliance; Violation of Law    116
SECTION 9.14    USA PATRIOT Act    116
SECTION 9.15    Disclosure    116
SECTION 9.16    Appointment for Perfection    116
SECTION 9.17    Interest Rate Limitation    116
SECTION 9.18    No Fiduciary Duty, etc    116
SECTION 9.19    [Section Intentionally Omitted]    117
SECTION 9.20    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions    117
SECTION 9.21    Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs    118
ARTICLE X LOAN GUARANTY    118
SECTION 10.01    Guaranty    118
SECTION 10.02    Guaranty of Payment    119
SECTION 10.03    No Discharge or Diminishment of Loan Guaranty    119
SECTION 10.04    Defenses Waived    120
SECTION 10.05    Rights of Subrogation    120
SECTION 10.06    Reinstatement; Stay of Acceleration    120
SECTION 10.07    Information    120
    iv

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
        Page

SECTION 10.08    Termination    120
SECTION 10.09    Taxes    121
SECTION 10.10    Maximum Liability    121
SECTION 10.11    Contribution    121
SECTION 10.12    Liability Cumulative    122
SECTION 10.13    Keepwell    122
SCHEDULES:
Commitment Schedule
Schedule 2.06     –    Existing Letter of Credit
Schedule 3.05    –    Properties, etc.
Schedule 3.06    –    Disclosed Matters
Schedule 3.12    –    Material Agreements
Schedule 3.15    –    Capitalization and Subsidiaries
Schedule 5.15    –    Post-Closing Requirements
Schedule 6.01    –    Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 6.02    –    Existing Liens
Schedule 6.04    –    Existing Investments
Schedule 6.10    –    Restrictive Agreements
EXHIBITS:
Exhibit A     Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit B-1     Borrowing Request
Exhibit B-2     Interest Election Request
Exhibit C-1     U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Exhibit C-2     U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Exhibit C-3     U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Exhibit C-4     U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Exhibit D     Compliance Certificate
Exhibit E     Joinder Agreement
    v


CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of July 7, 2026 (as it may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or modified from time to time, this “Agreement”), by and among Intapp, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as the Borrower, the other Loan Parties party hereto, the Lenders party hereto, and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as Administrative Agent.
The parties hereto agree as follows:
Article I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:
ABR”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.
Account” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.
Account Debtor” means any Person obligated on an Account.
Acquisition” means any transaction, or any series of related transactions, consummated on or after the Effective Date, by which any Loan Party (a) acquires any going business or all or substantially all of the assets of any Person, whether through purchase of assets, merger or otherwise or (b) directly or indirectly acquires (in one transaction or as the most recent transaction in a series of transactions) at least a majority (in number of votes) of the Equity Interests of a Person which has ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other similar management personnel of a Person (other than Equity Interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) or a majority of the outstanding Equity Interests of a Person.
Administrative Agent” means UBS AG, Stamford Branch (or any of its designated branch offices or affiliates), in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder, or any successor administrative agent.
Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.
Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the specified Person.
Agent-Related Person” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.03(d).
Aggregate Credit Exposure” means, at any time, the aggregate Credit Exposure of all the Lenders at such time.
Agreement” has the meaning assigned to it in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
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Alternate Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the NYFRB Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1.00%, and (c) the Term SOFR Rate for a one-month Interest Period as published two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1.00%; provided that, for the purpose of this definition, the Term SOFR Rate for any day shall be based on the Term SOFR Reference Rate at approximately 5:00 p.m. New York time on such day (or any amended publication time for the Term SOFR Reference Rate, as specified by the CME Term SOFR Administrator in the Term SOFR Reference Rate methodology). Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Term SOFR Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Term SOFR Rate, respectively. If the Alternate Base Rate is being used as an alternate rate of interest pursuant to Section 2.14 (for the avoidance of doubt, only until the Benchmark Replacement has been determined pursuant to Section 2.14(b)), then the Alternate Base Rate shall be the greater of clause (a) and (b) above and shall be determined without reference to clause (c) above. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Alternate Base Rate as determined pursuant to the foregoing would be less than 1.00%, such rate shall be deemed to be 1.00% for purposes of this Agreement.
Ancillary Document” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.06(b).
Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.
Applicable Parties” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.03(c).
Applicable Percentage” means, at any time with respect to any Lender, a percentage equal to a fraction the numerator of which is such Lender’s Revolving Commitment at such time and the denominator of which is the aggregate Revolving Commitments at such time (provided that, if the Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, the Applicable Percentages shall be determined based upon such Lender’s share of the Aggregate Credit Exposure at such time); provided that, in accordance with Section 2.20, so long as any Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment shall be disregarded in the calculations above.
Applicable Rate” means, for any day, with respect to any Loan, or with respect to the commitment fees payable hereunder, as the case may be, the applicable rate per annum set forth below under the caption “ABR Spread”, “Term Benchmark Spread/RFR” or “Commitment Fee Rate”, as the case may be, based upon the Borrower’s Total Net Leverage Ratio as of the most recent determination date; provided that until the delivery to the Administrative Agent, pursuant to Section 5.01, of the Borrower’s consolidated financial information for the Borrower’s first fiscal quarter ending after the Effective Date, the “Applicable Rate” shall be the applicable rates per annum set forth in Category 4:
Category
Total Net Leverage Ratio
TERM Benchmark Spread/rfr
ABR
Spread
Commitment Fee Rate
1
> 3.00 to 1.00
2.25%
1.25%
0.40%
2
>2.00 to 1.00 but < 3.00 to 1.00
2.00%
1.00%
0.35%
2


3
>1.00 to 1.00 but < 2.00 to 1.00
1.75%
0.75%
0.30%
4
< 1.00 to 1.00
1.50%
0.50%
0.25%

For purposes of the foregoing, (a) the Applicable Rate shall be determined as of the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower, based upon the Borrower’s annual or quarterly consolidated financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01 and (b) each change in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the Total Net Leverage Ratio shall be effective during the period commencing on and including the 3rd (third) Business Day following the date of delivery to the Administrative Agent of the Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 5.01(c) in connection with such consolidated financial statements delivered indicating such change and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next such change, provided that at the option of the Administrative Agent or at the request of the Required Lenders, if the Borrower fails to deliver the annual or quarterly consolidated financial statements and/or Compliance Certificate required to be delivered by it pursuant to Section 5.01, the Total Net Leverage Ratio shall be deemed to be in Category 1 during the period from the expiration of the time for delivery thereof until such consolidated financial statements are delivered.
If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that the financial statements upon which the Applicable Rate was determined were incorrect (whether based on a restatement, fraud or otherwise), or any ratio or compliance information in a Compliance Certificate or other certification was incorrectly calculated, relied on incorrect information or was otherwise not accurate, true or correct, the Borrower shall be required to retroactively pay any additional amount that the Borrower would have been required to pay if such financial statements, Compliance Certificate or other information had been accurate and/or computed correctly at the time they were delivered.
Approved Electronic Platform” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.03(a).
Approved Fund” has the meaning assigned to the term in Section 9.04(b).
Arrangers” means UBS Securities LLC and BofA Securities, Inc., each in its capacity as joint bookrunner and joint lead arranger hereunder.
Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption agreement entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 9.04), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit A or any other form (including electronic records generated by the use of an electronic platform) approved by the Administrative Agent.
Availability Period” means the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the earlier of the Maturity Date and the date of termination of the Revolving Commitments.
Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, any tenor for such Benchmark (or component thereof) or payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark (or component thereof), as applicable, that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period for any term rate or otherwise, for determining any frequency of making payments of interest calculated pursuant to this Agreement as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to clause (e) of Section 2.14.
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Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.
Bail-In Legislation” means (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
Banking Services” means each and any of the following bank services provided to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary by any Lender or any of its Affiliates: (a) credit cards for commercial customers (including, without limitation, “commercial credit cards” and purchasing cards), (b) stored value cards, (c) merchant processing services, and (d) treasury management services (including, without limitation, controlled disbursement, automated clearinghouse transactions, return items, any direct debit scheme or arrangement, overdrafts and interstate depository network services and cash pooling services).
Banking Services Obligations” means any and all obligations of the Loan Parties or their Subsidiaries, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor) in connection with Banking Services.
Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as now or hereafter in effect, or any successor thereto, as hereafter amended.
Bankruptcy Event” means, with respect to any Person, when such Person becomes the subject of a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with the reorganization or liquidation of its business, appointed for it, or, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment, or has had any order for relief in such proceeding entered in respect thereof, provided that a Bankruptcy Event shall not result solely by virtue of any ownership interest, or the acquisition of any ownership interest, in such Person by a Governmental Authority or instrumentality thereof, unless such ownership interest results in or provides such Person with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the U.S. or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permits such Person (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Person.
Benchmark” means, initially, with respect to any (i) RFR Loan, the Daily Simple SOFR or (ii) Term Benchmark Loan, the Term SOFR Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event and the related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to the Daily Simple SOFR or Term SOFR Rate, as applicable, or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to clause (b) of Section 2.14.
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Benchmark Replacement” means, for any Available Tenor the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Administrative Agent for the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date:
(1)    the Daily Simple SOFR; or
(2)    the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement for the then-current Benchmark for dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time in the United States and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
If the Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to clause (1) or (2) above would be less than the Floor, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for any applicable Interest Period and Available Tenor for any setting of such Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body on the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and/or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time.
Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement and/or any Term Benchmark Loan, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Alternate Base Rate,” the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period,” timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions, and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark Replacement and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of such Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).
Benchmark Replacement Date” means, with respect to any Benchmark, the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to such then-current Benchmark:
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(1)    in the case of clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (a) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(2)    in the case of clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the first date on which such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) has been determined and announced by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be no longer representative; provided, that such non-representativeness will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (3) and even if any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.
For the avoidance of doubt, (i) if the event giving rise to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference Time in respect of any determination, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination and (ii) the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (1) or (2) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
Benchmark Transition Event” means, with respect to any Benchmark, the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to such then-current Benchmark:
(1)    a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(2)    a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Federal Reserve Board, the NYFRB, the CME Term SOFR Administrator, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), in each case, which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(3)    a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are no longer, or as of a specified future date will no longer be, representative.
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For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
Benchmark Unavailability Period” means, with respect to any Benchmark, the period (if any) (x) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date pursuant to clauses (1) or (2) of that definition has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced such then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 2.14 and (y) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced such then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 2.14.
Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership or control as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
Benefit Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code to which Section 4975 of the Code applies, and (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of the Plan Asset Regulations or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.
BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.
Board of Directors” means as to any Person, the board of directors, board of managers, sole member or managing member or other governing body of such Person, or if such Person is owned or managed by a single entity or has a general partner, the board of directors, board of managers, sole member or managing member or other governing body of such entity or general partner, or in each case, any duly authorized committee thereof, and the term “directors” means members of the Board of Directors.
Borrower” means Intapp, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
Borrowing” means Revolving Loans of the same Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Term Benchmark Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.
Borrowing Request” means a request by the Borrower for a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03, which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B-1 hereto or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
Burdensome Restrictions” means any consensual encumbrance or restriction of the type described in clause (a) or (b) of Section 6.10.
Business Day” means, any day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks are open for business in New York City; provided that, in addition to the foregoing, a Business Day shall be (a) in relation to RFR Loans and any interest rate settings, fundings, disbursements, settlements or payments of any such RFR Loan, or any other dealings of such RFR Loan and (b) in relation to Loans referencing the Term SOFR Rate and any interest rate settings, fundings, disbursements, settlements or payments of any
7


such Loans referencing the Term SOFR Rate or any other dealings of such Loans referencing the Term SOFR Rate, any such day that is only a U.S. Government Securities Business Day.
Capital Lease Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases or financing leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
CFC” means a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code in which any Loan Party is a “United States shareholder” within the meaning of Section 951(b) of the Code the dividends of which are not entitled to the dividends received deduction under Section 245A of the Code.
Change in Control” means (a) the acquisition of ownership, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any Person or group (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules of the SEC thereunder as in effect on the date hereof, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such Person or its Subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan), other than the Permitted Holders, of Equity Interests representing more than 35% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower or (b) occupation at any time of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the Board of Directors of the Borrower by Persons other than Persons (x) who were directors of the Borrower on the Effective Date, (y) whose election or nomination to the Board of Directors was approved by individuals referred to in clause (x) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of the Board of Directors or (z) whose election or nomination to the Board of Directors was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (x) and (y) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of the Board of Directors.
Change in Law” means the occurrence after the date of this Agreement of any of the following: (a) the adoption of or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) compliance by any Lender or the Issuing Bank (or, for purposes of Section 2.15(b), by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline, requirement or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith or in the implementation thereof, and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the U.S. or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented.
Charges” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.17.
Class”, when used in reference to (a) any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Revolving Loans and (b) any Lender, refers to whether such Lender has a Loan of a particular Class.
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CME Term SOFR Administrator” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited as administrator of the forward-looking term SOFR (or a successor administrator).
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
Collateral” means any and all property owned, leased or operated by a Person covered by the Collateral Documents and any and all other property of any Loan Party (including any material intellectual property), now existing or hereafter acquired, that may at any time be, become or be intended to be, subject to a security interest or Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Lenders and other Secured Parties, to secure the Secured Obligations, provided that, owned or leased real property shall not constitute Collateral.
Collateral Documents” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, the intellectual property security agreements and any other agreements, instruments and documents executed in connection with this Agreement that are intended to create, perfect or evidence Liens to secure the Secured Obligations, including, without limitation, all other security agreements, pledge agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust, loan agreements, notes, guarantees, subordination agreements, pledges, powers of attorney, consents, assignments, contracts, fee letters, notices, leases, financing statements and all other written matter whether theretofore, now or hereafter executed by any Loan Party and delivered to the Administrative Agent.
Commitment Schedule” means the Schedule attached hereto identified as such.
Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
Communications” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.03(c).
Compliance Certificate” means a certificate of a Financial Officer in substantially the form of Exhibit D.
Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.
Consolidated EBITDA means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period plus (a) without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, (ii) income tax expense for such period net of tax refunds, (iii) all amounts attributable to depreciation and amortization expense for such period, (iv) any extraordinary non-cash charges for such period, (v) any other non-cash charges for such period (but excluding any non-cash charge in respect of an item that was included in Consolidated Net Income in a prior period and any non-cash charge that relates to the write-down or write-off of inventory), (vi) any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring losses or expenses for such period to the extent paid in cash such during such period; provided that the aggregate amount of add-backs pursuant to this clause (vi), combined with the aggregate amount added pursuant to clauses (xiii) and (xiv) below, shall not exceed 25% of Consolidated EBITDA (calculated prior to giving effect to this clause (vi) and to clauses (xiii) and (xiv) below) for any four quarter period, (vii) any fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the IPO, (viii) non-cash stock-based compensation expenses for such period, (ix) the net amount, if any, by which consolidated deferred revenues increased during such period, (x) reasonable expenses and fees incurred in connection with the negotiation, execution and delivery of the Loan Documents during such period, (xi) expenses that are actually reimbursed in cash by
9


a third party (and not the Borrower, a Subsidiary of the Borrower or one of their Affiliates) during such period (except to the extent such payment gives rise to reimbursement obligations), (xii) currency translation losses and losses related to currency re-measurements, (xiii) any “run rate” synergies, cost-savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and initiatives and synergies (in each case, other than revenue adjustments) related to any Permitted Acquisition or Material Disposition permitted under Section 6.05 of this Agreement that are projected by a Responsible Officer in good faith to be reasonably anticipated to be realizable within 18 months of the date of such Acquisition or Material Disposition (to be added on a pro forma basis as so projected until fully realized), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided that, with respect to this clause (xiii) such cost-savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and initiatives or synergies are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable (in the good faith determination of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower); provided further that the aggregate amount of add-backs pursuant to this clause (xiii), combined with the aggregate amount added pursuant to clauses (vi) above and (xiv) below, shall not exceed 25% of Consolidated EBITDA (calculated prior to giving effect to this clause (xiii) and to clauses (vi) above and (xiv) below) for any four quarter period and (xiv) integration costs and expenses for Qualified Acquisitions and other investments permitted under this Agreement; provided that the aggregate amount of add-backs pursuant to this clause (xiv), combined with the aggregate amount added pursuant to clauses (vi) and (xiii) above, shall not exceed 25% of Consolidated EBITDA (calculated prior to giving effect to this clause (xiv) and to clauses (vi) and (xiii) above) for any four quarter period minus (b) without duplication and to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income, (i) any cash payments made during such period in respect of non-cash charges described in clause (a)(v) taken in a prior period, (ii) any extraordinary gains and any non-cash items of income for such period and (iii) the net amount, if any, by which consolidated deferred revenues decreased during such period, all calculated for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with reference to any period, total interest expense (including that attributable to Capital Lease Obligations) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances and net costs under Swap Agreements in respect of interest rates, to the extent such net costs are allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP), calculated for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) determined for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded (a) the income (or deficit) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (b) the income (or deficit) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary) in which the Borrower or any Subsidiary has an ownership interest, except to the extent that any such income is actually received by the Borrower or such Subsidiary in the form of dividends or similar distributions and (c) the undistributed earnings of any Subsidiary, to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Subsidiary is not at the time permitted by the terms of any contractual obligation (other than under any Loan Document) or Requirement of Law applicable to such Subsidiary.
Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
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Control Investment Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any other Person that (a) directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person and (b) is organized by such Person primarily for the purpose of making equity or debt investments in one or more companies.
Corresponding Tenor with respect to any Available Tenor means, as applicable, either a tenor (including overnight) or an interest payment period having approximately the same length (disregarding business day adjustment) as such Available Tenor.
Covered Entity” means any of the following:
(i)    a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);
(ii)    a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or
(iii)    a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
Covered Party” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.21(b).
Credit Exposure” means, as to any Lender, at any time, the sum of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Revolving Loans and its LC Exposure at such time.
Credit Party” means the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any other Lender.
Daily Simple SOFR” means, for any day (a “SOFR Rate Day”), a rate per annum equal to SOFR for the day (such day “SOFR Determination Date”) that is five (5) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to (i) if such SOFR Rate Day is a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, such SOFR Rate Day or (ii) if such SOFR Rate Day is not a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, the U.S. Government Securities Business Day immediately preceding such SOFR Rate Day, in each case, as such SOFR is published by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s Website. Any change in Daily Simple SOFR due to a change in SOFR shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in SOFR without notice to the Borrower.
Default” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.
Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
Defaulting Lender” means any Lender that (a) has failed, within two (2) Business Days of the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any portion of its Loans, (ii) fund any portion of its participations in Letters of Credit or (iii) pay over to any Credit Party any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder, unless, in the case of clause (i) above, such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) has not been satisfied, (b) has notified the Borrower or any Credit Party in writing, or has made a public statement to the effect, that it does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding obligations under this
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Agreement (unless such writing or public statement indicates that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) to funding a Loan under this Agreement cannot be satisfied) or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within three (3) Business Days after request by a Credit Party, acting in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Lender that it will comply with its obligations (and is financially able to meet such obligations as of the date of certification) to fund prospective Loans and participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit under this Agreement, provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon such Credit Party’s receipt of such certification in form and substance satisfactory to it and the Administrative Agent, or (d) has become the subject of (i) a Bankruptcy Event or (ii) a Bail-In Action.
Disclosed Matters” means the actions, suits, proceedings and environmental matters disclosed in Schedule 3.06.
Disposition” or “Dispose” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (in one transaction or in a series of transactions and whether effected pursuant to a Division or otherwise) of any property by any Person (including any sale and leaseback transaction and any issuance of Equity Interests by a Subsidiary of such Person), including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.
Disqualified Equity Interest” means any Equity Interest which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or other Equity Interest into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for an Equity Interest that is not a Disqualified Equity Interest and/or cash in lieu of fractional shares), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change in control or asset sale so long as any right of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change in control or asset sale event shall be subject to the occurrence of the repayment in full of all the Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable, the cancellation, expiration or cash collateralization of all Letters of Credit and the termination or expiration of the Revolving Commitments), (b) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for an Equity Interest that is not a Disqualified Equity Interest and/or cash in lieu of fractional shares), in whole or in part (except as a result of a change in control, asset sale or, in the case of any Equity Interest issued to an employee or director of the Borrower or a Subsidiary, the death, disability, retirement, severance or termination of employment or service of such holder, in each case so long as any right of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of such event shall be subject to the occurrence of the repayment in full of all the Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable, the cancellation, expiration or cash collateralization of all Letters of Credit and the termination or expiration of the Revolving Commitments), (c) requires the payment of any cash dividend or any other scheduled cash payment constituting a return of capital or (d) is or becomes convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Equity Interests, in each case, prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the later of the Maturity Date; provided that if such Equity Interests are issued to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Equity Interests shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests solely because they may be required to be repurchased by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.
Dividing Person” has the meaning assigned to it in the definition of “Division.”
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Division” means the division of the assets, liabilities and/or obligations of a Person (the “Dividing Person”) among two or more Persons (whether pursuant to a “plan of division” or similar arrangement), which may or may not include the Dividing Person and pursuant to which the Dividing Person may or may not survive.
Division Successor” means any Person that, upon the consummation of a Division of a Dividing Person, holds all or any portion of the assets, liabilities and/or obligations previously held by such Dividing Person immediately prior to the consummation of such Division. A Dividing Person which retains any of its assets, liabilities and/or obligations after a Division shall be deemed a Division Successor upon the occurrence of such Division.
Document” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.
Dollars”, “dollars” or “$” refers to lawful money of the U.S.
Domestic Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Borrower or any other Loan Party to the extent such Subsidiary is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction located in the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.
Earn-Outs” means unsecured liabilities of a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries arising under an agreement to make any deferred payment as a part of the purchase price for a Permitted Acquisition including performance bonuses, earn-outs or consulting payments in any related services, employment, non-compete, deferred compensation or similar agreement, in an amount that is subject to or contingent upon the revenues, income, cash flow or profits (or the like) of the underlying target.
ECP” means an “eligible contract participant” as defined in Section 1(a)(18) of the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and the applicable rules issued by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or the SEC.
EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
Effective Date” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02).
Electronic Signature” means an electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a Person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record.
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Electronic System” means any electronic system, including e-mail, e-fax, web portal access for the Borrower and any other Internet or extranet-based site, whether such electronic system is owned, operated or hosted by the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank and any of its respective Related Parties or any other Person, providing for access to data protected by passcodes or other security system.
Environmental Laws” means all laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to (i) the environment, (ii) preservation or reclamation of natural resources, (iii) the management, Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Material or (iv) health and safety matters.
Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower or any Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) any violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) any exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
Equipment has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.
Equity Interests” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any of the foregoing, but excluding any debt securities convertible into any of the foregoing.
ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Borrower, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or Section 4001(14) of ERISA or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
ERISA Event” means (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30 day notice period is waived); (b) the failure to satisfy the “minimum funding standard” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) the incurrence by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (e) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (f) the incurrence by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (g) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition upon the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent, in critical status or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.
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EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.
Event of Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article VII.
Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an ECP at the time the Guarantee of such Guarantor or the grant of such security interest becomes or would become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal.
Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient: (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan, Letter of Credit or Revolving Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan, Letter of Credit or Revolving Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 2.19(b)) or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.17, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender acquired the applicable interest in a Loan, Letter of Credit or Revolving Commitment or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 2.17(f), and (d) any withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
Existing Letter of Credit” means the letter of credit issued under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of October 5, 2021 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof), by and among the Borrower, the other loan parties party thereto, the lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent, which Credit Agreement is terminated as of the Effective Date. The Existing Letter of Credit is listed on Schedule 2.06.
Existing Term Loan Facility” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.09(e).
FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities and implementing such Sections of the Code.
FCA” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.05.
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Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the rate calculated by the NYFRB based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depositary institutions, as determined in such manner as shall be set forth on the NYFRB’s Website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as the effective federal funds rate, provided that, if the Federal Funds Effective Rate as so determined would be less than 0.00%, such rate shall be deemed to be 0.00% for the purposes of this Agreement.
Federal Reserve Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.
Financial Officer” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower.
Fixtures” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.
Flood Laws” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.10.
Floor” means the benchmark rate floor, if any, provided in this Agreement initially (as of the execution of this Agreement, the modification, amendment or renewal of this Agreement or otherwise) with respect to the Term SOFR Rate or the Daily Simple SOFR, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, the initial Floor for each of Term SOFR Rate or Daily Simple SOFR shall be 0.00%.
Foreign Lender” means (a) if the Borrower is a U.S. Person, a Lender that is not a U.S. Person, and (b) if the Borrower is not a U.S. Person, a Lender that is resident or organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes.
Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary which is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company” means a Subsidiary (a) substantially all of the assets of which are Equity Interests, or Equity Interests and Indebtedness, in one or more CFCs or (b) that is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes and holds Equity Interests in one or more CFCs.
Funding Account” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01(i).
GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S.
Governmental Authority” means the government of the U.S., any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.
Guarantee” of or by any Person (the “guarantor”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial
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statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation; provided that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.
Guaranteed Obligations” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.01.
Guarantor Payment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.11(a).
Guarantors” means all Loan Guarantors and the term “Guarantor” means each or any one of them individually.
Hazardous Materials” means: (a) any substance, material, or waste that is included within the definitions of “hazardous substances,” “hazardous materials,” “hazardous waste,” “toxic substances,” “toxic materials,” “toxic waste,” or words of similar import in any Environmental Law; (b) those substances listed as hazardous substances by the United States Department of Transportation (or any successor agency) (49 C.F.R. 172.101 and amendments thereto) or by the Environmental Protection Agency (or any successor agency) (40 C.F.R. Part 302 and amendments thereto); and (c) any substance, material, or waste that is petroleum, petroleum-related, or a petroleum by-product, asbestos or asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls, flammable, explosive, radioactive, freon gas, radon, or a pesticide, herbicide, or any other agricultural chemical.
Immaterial Subsidiary” means each Subsidiary (a) which, as of the most recent fiscal quarter of the Borrower for which financial statements shall have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(b), for the Reference Period most recently ended, has not contributed greater than five percent (5%) of Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period and (b) which has not contributed greater than five percent (5%) of consolidated total assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of such date; provided that, if as of the end of any fiscal quarter for which financial statements shall have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(b), the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA or consolidated total assets attributable to all Immaterial Subsidiaries exceeds ten percent (10%) of Consolidated EBITDA for any such period or ten percent (10%) of consolidated total assets as of the end of any such fiscal quarter, the Borrower (or, in the event the Borrower has failed to do so within ten (10) days from receipt of a written request from the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent) shall designate sufficient Subsidiaries as “non-Immaterial Subsidiaries” to eliminate such excess; provided, further, that no Immaterial Subsidiary may hold, own, develop or acquire any intellectual property that is material to the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (other than intellectual property held or owned by such Immaterial Subsidiaries on the date it was acquired by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries).
Incremental Amendment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.09(f).
Incremental Commitment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.09(e).
Incremental Term Loan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.09(e).
Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid, (d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (e) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding current accounts
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payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (f) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (g) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (h) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty, (j) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances, (k) obligations under any earn-out (which for all purposes of this Agreement, shall be valued at the maximum potential amount payable with respect to each such earn-out), (l) any other Off-Balance Sheet Liability, (m) all obligations of such Person, whether or not contingent, in respect of Disqualified Equity Interests and (n) obligations, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor), under (i) any and all Swap Agreements, and (ii) any and all cancellations, buy backs, reversals, terminations or assignments of any Swap Agreement transaction. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor.
Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in the foregoing clause (a), Other Taxes.
Indemnitee” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.03(c).
Ineligible Institution” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(b).
Information” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.12.
Integration Appliance” means Integration Appliance, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
Interest Election Request” means a request by the Borrower to convert or continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.08, which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B-2 hereto or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
Interest Payment Date” means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan, the first day of each calendar quarter and the Maturity Date, (b) with respect to any RFR Loan, (1) each date that is on the numerically corresponding day in each calendar month that is one month after the Borrowing of such Loan (or, if there is no such numerically corresponding day in such month, then the last day of such month) and (2) the Maturity Date, and (c) with respect to any Term Benchmark Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Term Benchmark Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three (3) months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three (3) months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period and the Maturity Date.
Interest Period” means with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, three or six months thereafter (in each case, subject to the availability for the Benchmark applicable to the relevant Loan or (Commitment), as the Borrower may elect; provided that (i) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next
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calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, (ii) any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period, and (iii) no tenor that has been removed from this definition pursuant to Section 2.14(e) shall be available for specification in such Borrowing Request or Interest Election Request. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter, in the case of a Revolving Borrowing, shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.
Inventory” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.
IPO” means the issuance and sale of shares of common stock of the Borrower in an underwritten public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
ISDA Definitions” means the 2006 ISDA Definitions published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or any successor thereto, as amended or supplemented from time to time, or any successor definitional booklet for interest rate derivatives published from time to time by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or such successor thereto.
Issuing Bank” means, individually and collectively, each of UBS AG and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as the issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and any other Revolving Lender from time to time designated by the Borrower as an Issuing Bank, with the consent of such Revolving Lender and the Administrative Agent, and their respective successors in such capacity as provided in Section 2.06(i). Any Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by its Affiliates, in which case the term “Issuing Bank” shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate (it being agreed that such Issuing Bank shall, or shall cause such Affiliate to, comply with the requirements of Section 2.06 with respect to such Letters of Credit). At any time there is more than one Issuing Bank, all singular references to the Issuing Bank shall mean any Issuing Bank, either Issuing Bank, each Issuing Bank, the Issuing Bank that has issued the applicable Letter of Credit, or both (or all) Issuing Banks, as the context may require.
Issuing Bank Sublimit means, as of the Effective Date, (a) $9,333,300, in the case of UBS AG, (b) $666,700, in the case of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and (c) in the case of any other Issuing Bank, such amount as shall be designated to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing by an Issuing Bank; provided that any Issuing Bank shall be permitted at any time to increase or reduce its Issuing Bank Sublimit upon providing five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.
Joinder Agreement” means a Joinder Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit E.
LC Collateral Account” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(j).
LC Disbursement” means any payment made by an Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.
LC Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit and (b) the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements that have not yet
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been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower. The LC Exposure of any Revolving Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the aggregate LC Exposure at such time.
LCT Election” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.10.
LCT Test Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.10.
Lender-Related Person” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.03(b).
Lenders” means the Persons listed on the Commitment Schedule and any other Person that shall have become a Lender hereunder pursuant to Section 2.09 or an Assignment and Assumption or otherwise, other than any such Person that ceases to be a Lender hereunder pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption or otherwise. Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Lenders” includes the Issuing Bank. The term “Lender” means each or any one of the Lenders individually.
Letter of Credit Agreement” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 2.06(b).
Letters of Credit” means the Existing Letter of Credit and the letters of credit issued pursuant to this Agreement and the term “Letter of Credit” means any one of them or each of them singularly, as the context may require.
Liabilities” means any losses, claims (including intraparty claims), demands, damages or liabilities of any kind.
Lien” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.
Limited Condition Transaction” means any (x) Permitted Acquisition or similar investment by the Borrower or one or more of its Subsidiaries whose consummation is not conditioned upon the availability of, or on obtaining, third party financing, (y) any redemption, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or repayment of Indebtedness requiring irrevocable notice in advance of such redemption, repurchase, satisfaction and discharge or repayment and (z) any Restricted Payment permitted pursuant to this Agreement requiring irrevocable notice in advance of such Restricted Payment).
Limited Condition Transaction Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.10.
Liquidity” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) unrestricted cash of the Loan Parties plus (b) the amount of the Revolving Commitments available to be drawn as of such date.
Loan Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, each promissory note issued pursuant to this Agreement, each Letter of Credit Agreement, each Collateral Document, each Compliance Certificate, the Loan Guaranty and each other agreement, instrument, document and certificate executed and delivered to, or in favor of, the Administrative Agent or any Lender and including each other pledge, power of attorney, consent, assignment, contract, notice, letter of credit agreement, letter of credit
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applications and any agreements between the Borrower and the Issuing Bank regarding the Issuing Bank’s Issuing Bank Sublimit or the respective rights and obligations between the Borrower and the Issuing Bank in connection with the issuance of Letters of Credit, and each other written matter whether heretofore, now or hereafter executed by or on behalf of any Loan Party, or any employee of any Loan Party, and delivered to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Any reference in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to a Loan Document shall include all appendices, exhibits or schedules thereto, and all amendments, restatements, supplements or other modifications thereto, and shall refer to this Agreement or such Loan Document as the same may be in effect at any and all times such reference becomes operative.
Loan Guarantor” means each Loan Party.
Loan Guaranty” means Article X of this Agreement.
Loan Parties” means, collectively, the Borrower, each Material Wholly-Owned Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower party to this Agreement as of the Effective Date and each other Person who becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to a Joinder Agreement (or in the case of any of the Borrower’s Material Wholly-Owned Foreign Subsidiaries, a Joinder Agreement and/or such other joinders or other documents required pursuant to Section 5.14) and their respective successors and assigns, and the term “Loan Party” shall mean any one of them or all of them individually, as the context may require.
Loans” means the loans and advances made by the Lenders pursuant to this Agreement.
Margin Stock” means margin stock within the meaning of Regulations T, U and X, as applicable.
Material Acquisition” means any Permitted Acquisition by any Loan Party in which the aggregate acquisition price or consideration paid for the assets acquired pursuant thereto exceeds $25,000,000 (which includes the aggregate amount of any earn-outs or other contingent purchase price obligations, seller notes or other seller financing and any Indebtedness otherwise assumed on such date in connection with such Permitted Acquisition).
Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, operations or financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Loan Parties (taken as a whole) to perform their Obligations under the Loan Documents, (c) the Collateral, or the Administrative Agent’s Liens (on behalf of itself and the other Secured Parties) on the Collateral or the priority of such Liens, or (d) the rights of or benefits (taken as a whole) available to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents.
Material Disposition” means any single Disposition or series of related Dispositions for which the aggregate gross cash proceeds received by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries exceeds $8,000,000.
Material Agreement” means any contract or agreement, the loss, breach or termination of which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Material Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (other than the Loans and Letters of Credit), or obligations in respect of one or more Swap Agreements, of any one or more of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $4,000,000. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of the obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in
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respect of any Swap Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Borrower or such Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Swap Agreement were terminated at such time.
Material Wholly-Owned Domestic Subsidiary” means any wholly-owned Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower that has, on a pro forma basis, greater than 5.0% of the consolidated total assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or 5.0% of Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as reflected on the most recent financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01; provided that, wholly-owned Domestic Subsidiaries which are not Guarantors will not account for more than 5.0% of such consolidated total assets or 5.0% of such Consolidated EBITDA in the aggregate.
Material Wholly-Owned Foreign Subsidiary” means any wholly-owned Foreign Subsidiary of the Borrower that has, on a pro forma basis, greater than 15.0% of the consolidated total assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or 15.0% of Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as reflected on the most recent financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01; provided that, in the event that wholly-owned Foreign Subsidiaries which are not Guarantors account for more than 15.0% of such consolidated total assets or 15.0% of such Consolidated EBITDA in the aggregate, the Borrower shall designate at its sole discretion one or more of such wholly-owned Foreign Subsidiaries which are not Guarantors as may be necessary such that the foregoing 15.0% limit shall not be exceeded, and any such wholly-owned Foreign Subsidiary shall thereafter be deemed to be a Material Wholly-Owned Foreign Subsidiary hereunder (as consented to by the Administrative Agent, taking into account whether or not such acquired or formed Subsidiary is formed or organized in a Specified Jurisdiction); provided further, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall not be required to designate any wholly-owned Foreign Subsidiary as a Guarantor and/or Material Wholly-Owned Foreign Subsidiary if such designation and guarantee of obligations could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate with all such other designations and guarantees, to result in materially adverse tax consequences to the Borrower and of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (as determined by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent); provided further, that, for purposes of determining whether a wholly-owned Foreign Subsidiary is a Material Wholly-Owned Foreign Subsidiary, the assets held by such wholly-owned Foreign Subsidiary shall exclude intercompany assets, goodwill, and other intangible assets (as reasonably agreed between the Borrower and Administrative Agent).
“Materially Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” means any Material Wholly-Owned Domestic Subsidiary or Material Wholly-Owned Foreign Subsidiary.
Maturity Date” means July 7, 2031 (if the same is a Business Day, or if not, then the immediately next succeeding Business Day).
Maximum Rate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.17.
Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
Multiemployer Plan” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
Non-Consenting Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.02(d).
NYFRB” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
NYFRB Rate” means, for any day, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate in effect on such day(or for any day that is not a
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Business Day, for the immediately preceding Business Day); provided that if none of such rates are published for any day that is a Business Day, the term “NYFRB Rate” means the rate for a federal funds transaction quoted at 11:00 a.m. on such day received by the Administrative Agent from a federal funds broker of recognized standing selected by it; provided, further, that if any of the aforesaid rates as so determined would be less than 0.00%, such rate shall be deemed to be 0.00% for purposes of this Agreement.
NYFRB’s Website” means the website of the NYFRB at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source.
Obligated Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.02.
Obligations” means all unpaid principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans, all LC Exposure, all accrued and unpaid fees and all expenses, reimbursements, indemnities and other obligations and indebtedness (including interest and fees accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), obligations and liabilities of any of the Loan Parties to any of the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any indemnified party, individually or collectively, existing on the Effective Date or arising thereafter, direct or indirect, joint or several, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, arising by contract, operation of law or otherwise, arising or incurred under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or in respect of any of the Loans made or reimbursement or other obligations incurred or any of the Letters of Credit or other instruments at any time evidencing any thereof.
Off-Balance Sheet Liability” of a Person means (a) any repurchase obligation or liability of such Person with respect to accounts or notes receivable sold by such Person, (b) any indebtedness, liability or obligation under any so-called “synthetic lease” transaction entered into by such Person, or (c) any indebtedness, liability or obligation arising with respect to any other transaction which is the functional equivalent of or takes the place of borrowing but which does not constitute a liability on the balance sheet of such Person (other than operating leases).
Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Taxes (other than a connection arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to, or enforced, any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan, Letter of Credit, or any Loan Document).
Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 2.19).
Overnight Bank Funding Rate” means, for any day, the rate comprised of both overnight federal funds and overnight eurodollar transactions denominated in Dollars by U.S.-managed banking offices of depository institutions, as such composite rate shall be determined by the NYFRB as set forth on the NYFRB’s Website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as an overnight bank funding rate.
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Paid in Full” or “Payment in Full” means, (a) the payment in full in cash of all outstanding Loans and LC Disbursements, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, (b) the termination, expiration, or cancellation and return of all outstanding Letters of Credit (or alternatively, with respect to each such Letter of Credit, the furnishing to the Administrative Agent of a cash deposit, or at the discretion of the Administrative Agent a back-up standby letter of credit satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank, in an amount equal to 103% of the LC Exposure as of the date of such payment), (c) the payment in full in cash of the accrued and unpaid fees, (d) the payment in full in cash of all reimbursable expenses and other Secured Obligations (other than Unliquidated Obligations for which no claim has been made and other obligations expressly stated to survive such payment and termination of this Agreement), together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, (e) the termination of all Revolving Commitments, and (f) the termination of the Swap Agreement Obligations and the Banking Services Obligations or entering into other arrangements satisfactory to the Secured Parties counterparties thereto.
Parent” means, with respect to any Lender, any Person as to which such Lender is, directly or indirectly, a subsidiary.
Participant” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(c).
Participant Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(c).
Payment” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.06(c).
Payment Notice” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.06(c).
PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.
Permitted Acquisition” means any Acquisition by any Loan Party in a transaction that satisfies each of the following requirements:
(a)    such Acquisition is not a hostile or contested acquisition;
(b)    the business acquired in connection with such Acquisition is not engaged, directly or indirectly, in any line of business that would be prohibited by Section 6.03(c);
(c)    subject to Section 1.10, both immediately before and after giving effect (including giving effect on a pro forma basis) to such Acquisition and the Loans (if any) requested to be made in connection therewith, no Event of Default exists, will exist, or would result therefrom;
(d)    as soon as available, but not less than five (5) Business Days prior to such Acquisition, the Borrower has provided the Administrative Agent (i) notice of such Acquisition, (ii) a copy of all business, due diligence and financial information reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent including pro forma financial statements (but excluding any quality of earnings report, except to the extent required pursuant to clause (iii) of this paragraph (d)) and (iii) with respect to any Acquisition in which the upfront acquisition price or consideration paid pursuant thereto exceeds $75,000,000, a quality of earnings report reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
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(e)    if such Acquisition involves a merger or a consolidation involving the Borrower or any other Loan Party, the Borrower or such Loan Party, as applicable, shall be the surviving entity;
(f)    subject to Section 1.10, immediately prior to and after giving effect (including giving effect on a pro forma basis) to such Acquisition, the Total Net Leverage Ratio (based on the financial statements most recently required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b) (or, if prior to the date of the delivery of the first financial statements to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b), the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 3.04(a)), is not greater than the maximum Total Net Leverage Ratio permitted under Section 6.12 at such time (after giving effect to any step-up election of the Borrower, made in connection with such acquisition or otherwise, pursuant to the first proviso in Section 6.12);
(g)    all actions required to be taken with respect to any newly acquired or formed Subsidiary of the Borrower or a Loan Party and any newly acquired assets, as applicable, required under Section 5.14 shall have been taken (taking into account whether or not such acquired or formed Subsidiary is formed or organized in a Specified Jurisdiction); and
(h)    the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent the final executed documentation relating to such Acquisition within seven (7) Business Days following the consummation thereof.
Permitted Encumbrances” means:
(a)    Liens imposed by law for Taxes that are not yet due or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04;
(b)    carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s and other like Liens imposed by law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than ninety (90) days or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04;
(c)    pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations;
(d)    deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, government contracts, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(e)    judgment Liens in respect of judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default under clause (k) of Article VII;
(f)    easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not secure any monetary obligations and do not materially detract from the value of the affected property or interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; and
(g)    Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;
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provided that the term “Permitted Encumbrances” shall not include any Lien securing Indebtedness, except with respect to clause (e) above.
Permitted Holder” means, collectively, (a) Great Hill Equity Partners IV, L.P., (b) Anderson Investments Pte. Ltd. and (c) any of their respective Control Investment Affiliates.
Permitted Investments” means:
(a)    direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the U.S. (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;
(b)    investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;
(c)    investments in certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and time deposits maturing within 180 days from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the U.S. or any state thereof which has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000;
(d)    fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (c) above; and
(e)    money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000.
Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.
Plan Asset Regulations” means 29 CFR § 2510.3-101 et seq., as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, as amended from time to time.
Prime Rate” means the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the U.S. or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the highest per annum interest rate published by the Federal Reserve Board in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the “bank prime loan” rate or, if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as determined by the Administrative Agent) or any similar release by the Federal Reserve Board (as determined by the Administrative Agent). Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced or quoted as being effective.
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Proceeding” means any claim, litigation, investigation, action, suit, arbitration or administrative, judicial or regulatory action or proceeding in any jurisdiction.
Projections” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.01(e).
PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.
Public-Sider” means a Lender whose representatives may trade in securities of the Borrower or its Controlling person or any of its Subsidiaries while in possession of the financial statements provided by the Borrower under the terms of this Agreement.
QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).
QFC Credit Support” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.21.
Qualified Acquisition” means a Permitted Acquisition (or series of Permitted Acquisitions consummated in any six (6)-month period) that is designated by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent as a “Qualified Acquisition” hereunder and for which the aggregate consideration is at least $80,000,000 and is paid in cash and/or funded with Indebtedness (including with proceeds thereof); provided, that, for any individual Permitted Acquisition or series of Permitted Acquisitions to qualify as a “Qualified Acquisition,” the Administrative Agent shall have received, prior to, or concurrently with, the consummation of any such individual Permitted Acquisition (or in the case of a series of Permitted Acquisitions that meet the requirements set forth above in this definition, prior to, or concurrently with, the consummation of the final Permitted Acquisition in the series of Permitted Acquisitions that, taken together, meet the requirements set forth above in this definition), a certificate from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying that such individual Permitted Acquisition or series of Permitted Acquisitions meet the requirements set forth in this definition and notifying the Administrative Agent that the Borrower has elected to treat such individual Permitted Acquisition or series of Permitted Acquisitions as a “Qualified Acquisition” (such certificate, a “Qualified Acquisition Certificate”).
Qualified Acquisition Certificate” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Qualified Acquisition”.
Qualified ECP Guarantor” means, in respect of any Swap Obligation, each Loan Party that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time the relevant Loan Guaranty or grant of the relevant security interest becomes or would become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or such other person as constitutes an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time by entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Recipient” means, as applicable, (a) the Administrative Agent, (b) any Lender and (c) any Issuing Bank, or any combination thereof (as the context requires).
Reference Period” means, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, the period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries ending on such date.
Reference Time” with respect to any setting of the then-current Benchmark means (1) if such Benchmark is the Term SOFR Rate, 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on the day that is two (2) Business Days
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preceding the date of such setting, (2) if the RFR for such Benchmark is Daily Simple SOFR, then four (4) Business Days prior to such setting or (3) if such Benchmark is none of the Term SOFR Rate or Daily Simple SOFR, the time determined by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.
Refinance Indebtedness” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01(f).
Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(b).
Regulation D” means Regulation D of the Federal Reserve Board, as in effect from time to time and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
Regulation T” means Regulation T of the Federal Reserve Board, as in effect from time to time and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
Regulation U” means Regulation U of the Federal Reserve Board, as in effect from time to time and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
Regulation X” means Regulation X of the Federal Reserve Board, as in effect from time to time and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
Related Parties” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, partners, members, trustees, employees, agents, administrators, managers, representatives and advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.
Release” means any releasing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, migrating, disposing, or dumping of any substance into the environment.
Relevant Governmental Body” means the Federal Reserve Board and/or the NYFRB, as applicable, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board and/or the NYFRB or, in each case, any successor thereto.
Relevant Rate” means (i) with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing, the Term SOFR Rate or (ii) with respect to any RFR Borrowing, the Daily Simple SOFR, as applicable.
Report” means reports prepared by the Administrative Agent or another Person showing the results of appraisals, field examinations or audits pertaining to the Borrower’s assets from information furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower, after the Administrative Agent has exercised its rights of inspection pursuant to this Agreement, which Reports may be distributed to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent.
Required Lenders” means, subject to Section 2.20, (a) at any time prior to the earlier of the Loans becoming due and payable pursuant to Article VII or the Revolving Commitments terminating or expiring, Lenders having Credit Exposure and Unfunded Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of the Aggregate Credit Exposure and Unfunded Commitments at such time; provided that, solely for purposes of declaring the Loans to be due and payable pursuant to Article VII, the Unfunded Commitment of each Lender shall be deemed to be zero in determining the Required Lenders; and (b) for all purposes after the Loans become due and payable pursuant to Article VII or the Revolving Commitments expire or terminate, Lenders having Credit Exposure representing more than 50% of the Aggregate Credit Exposure at such time; provided further, that, if there are two or more unaffiliated
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Lenders, then Required Lenders shall include at least two unaffiliated Lenders. Except to the extent expressly provided under this Agreement, the Credit Exposure and Unfunded Commitment held or deemed to be held by any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining the Required Lenders.
Requirement of Law” means, with respect to any Person, (a) the charter, articles or certificate of organization or incorporation and bylaws or operating, management or partnership agreement, or other organizational or governing documents of such Person and (b) any statute, law (including common law), treaty, rule, regulation, code, ordinance, order, decree, writ, judgment, injunction or determination of any arbitrator or court or other Governmental Authority (including Environmental Laws), in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.
Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.
Responsible Officer” means the president, Financial Officer or other executive officer of the Borrower.
Restricted Payment” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interests or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests.
Reuters” means, as applicable, Thomson Reuters Corp, Refinitiv, or any successor thereto.
Revolving Borrowing” means Revolving Loans of the same Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Term Benchmark Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.
Revolving Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, the amount set forth on the Commitment Schedule opposite such Lender’s name, or in the Assignment and Assumption or other documentation or record (as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(70) of the New York Uniform Commercial Code) as provided in Section 9.04(b)(ii)(C), pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Revolving Commitment, as applicable, as such Revolving Commitment may be reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to (a) Section 2.09 and (b) assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.04; provided, that at no time shall the Credit Exposure of any Lender exceed its Revolving Commitment. The initial aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Revolving Commitments is $150,000,000.
Revolving Lender” means, as of any date of determination, a Lender with a Revolving Commitment or, if the Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, a Lender with Credit Exposure.
Revolving Loan” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.01.
RFR Borrowing” means, as to any Borrowing, the RFR Loans comprising such Borrowing.
RFR Loan” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on the Daily Simple SOFR.
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S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business.
Sale and Leaseback Transaction” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.06.
Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (at the time of this Agreement, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria).
Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State or by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state, His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or other relevant sanctions authority, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country, (c) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b), or (d) any Person otherwise the subject of any Sanctions.
Sanctions” means all economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or other relevant sanctions authority.
SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission of the U.S.
Secured Obligations” means all Obligations, together with all (a) Banking Services Obligations and (b) Swap Agreement Obligations owing to one or more Lenders or their respective Affiliates; provided, that the definition of “Secured Obligations” shall not create any guarantee by any Guarantor of (or grant of security interest by any Guarantor to support, as applicable) any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor for purposes of determining any obligations of any Guarantor.
Secured Parties” means (a) the Lenders, (b) the Administrative Agent, (c) each Issuing Bank, (d) each provider of Banking Services, to the extent the Banking Services Obligations in respect thereof constitute Secured Obligations, (e) each counterparty to any Swap Agreement, to the extent the obligations thereunder constitute Secured Obligations, (f) the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by any Loan Party under any Loan Document, and (g) the successors and permitted assigns of each of the foregoing.
Security Agreement” means that certain Pledge and Security Agreement (including any and all supplements thereto), dated as of the Effective Date, among the Loan Parties party thereto and the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, and any other pledge or security agreement securing the Secured Obligations entered into, after the date of this Agreement by any other Loan Party (as required by this Agreement or any other Loan Document) or any other Person for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Senior Secured Indebtedness” means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate amount of Total Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien.
    “Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio” means, as of such applicable date, the ratio of (a) Senior Secured Indebtedness on such date minus unrestricted cash of the Loan Parties as of such date; provided
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that, such unrestricted cash shall only be netted to the extent is subject to a perfected first priority lien in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the Reference Period ended on such date.

SOFR” means, with respect to any Business Day, a rate per annum equal to the secured overnight financing rate for such Business Day published by the SOFR Administrator on the NYFRB’s Website on the immediately succeeding Business Day.
SOFR Administrator” means the NYFRB (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
SOFR Determination Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Daily Simple SOFR”.
SOFR Rate Day” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Daily Simple SOFR”.
Specified Acquisition Agreement Representation” means, with respect to any Acquisition, such of the representations made by, or with respect to, the target and its subsidiaries in the applicable acquisition agreement (as in effect on the date of execution thereof) to the extent a breach of such representations and warranties is material to the interests of the Lenders in their capacities as such, but only to the extent that the Borrower or its Subsidiaries have the right to terminate its obligations under such acquisition agreement to consummate the Acquisition (or the right not to consummate the Acquisition) as a result of a breach of such representations and warranties in such acquisition agreement (as in effect on the date of execution thereof).

Specified Event of Default” means an Event of Default under clauses (a), (b), (h), or (i) of Section 7.01.

Specified Jurisdiction” means each jurisdiction reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent from time to time after the Effective Date (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, but which may be withheld if the Administrative Agent reasonably determines that (i) the amount and enforceability of the contemplated Guarantee that may be entered into by a person organized in the relevant jurisdiction is materially and adversely limited by applicable law or contractual limitations, (ii) the security interests (and the enforceability thereof) that may be granted with respect to assets (or various classes of assets) located in the relevant jurisdiction is materially and adversely limited by applicable law or (iii) there is any reasonably identifiable and material adverse political risk to the Secured Parties or the Administrative Agent associated with such jurisdiction).
Specified Representation” means the representations and warranties made in respect of a Loan Party in Sections 3.01 (but solely with respect to its organizational existence and status and organizational power and authority as to its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party), 3.02 (but solely with respect to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, the incurrence of Indebtedness hereunder and thereunder and the granting of guarantees and security interests in respect thereof), 3.03 (but solely with respect to non-conflict of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party with its charter, articles or certificate of organization or incorporation and bylaws or operating, management or partnership agreement, or other organizational or governing documents), 3.08, 3.13, 3.16, 3.18, and 3.21.
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Statements” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.18(f).
Structuring Agent” means MUFG Bank, Ltd., in its capacity as structuring agent.
Subject Transaction” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.10.
Subordinated Indebtedness” of a Person means any Indebtedness of such Person, the payment of which is subordinated to payment of the Secured Obligations to the written satisfaction of the Administrative Agent.
subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (the “parent”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity, the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held , or (b) that is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled, by the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent.
Subsidiary” means any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Borrower or a Loan Party, as applicable.
Supported QFC” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.21.
Swap Agreement” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, spot, future, credit default or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.
Swap Agreement Obligations” means any and all obligations of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor), under (a) any Swap Agreement permitted hereunder with a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, and (b) any cancellations, buy backs, reversals, terminations or assignments of any Swap Agreement transaction permitted hereunder with a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender.
Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder.
Taxes” means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), value added taxes, or any other goods and services, use or sales taxes, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
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Term Benchmark” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Term SOFR Rate.
Term Loan Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, the amount of term loans provided by such Lender in connection with terms loans established from time to time pursuant to Section 2.09(e).
Term SOFR Determination Day” has the meaning assigned to it under the definition of Term SOFR Reference Rate.
Term SOFR Rate” means, with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing and for any tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, the Term SOFR Reference Rate at approximately 5:00 p.m., New York time, two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the commencement of such tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, as such rate is published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator.
Term SOFR Reference Rate” means, for any day and time (such day, the “Term SOFR Determination Day”), and for any tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent as the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR. If by 5:00 pm (New York City time) on such Term SOFR Determination Day, the “Term SOFR Reference Rate” for the applicable tenor has not been published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Rate has not occurred, then, so long as such day is otherwise a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such Term SOFR Determination Day will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate as published in respect of the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate was published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator, so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than five (5) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Term SOFR Determination Day.
Total Indebtedness” means, at any date, the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis comprised of (a) debt for borrowed money, (b) obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person, whether or not contingent, in respect of Disqualified Equity Interests, (d) Capital Lease Obligations, (e) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit, letters of guaranty and bankers acceptances, (f) deferred acquisition costs and the amount of deferred purchase price to the extent such obligations become a liability on the balance sheet of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, (g) obligations under any earn-out to the extent such obligations become a liability on the balance sheet of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP and (h) all Guarantees of the foregoing by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries.
Total Net Leverage Ratio” means, as of such applicable date, the ratio of (a) Total Indebtedness on such date minus unrestricted cash of the Loan Parties as of such date; provided that, such unrestricted cash shall only be netted to the extent is subject to a perfected first priority lien in favor of the Administrative Agent, to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the Reference Period ended on such date.
Transaction Costs” shall mean the fees and expenses payable by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions described in clauses (a) and (b) of the definition of “Transactions.”
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Transactions” means (a) the execution, delivery and performance by the Loan Parties of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the borrowing of Loans and other credit extensions and the use of the proceeds thereof, and (b) the payment of all Transaction Costs.
Type”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Term SOFR Rate, the Alternate Base Rate or the Daily Simple SOFR.
UBS AG” means UBS AG, Stamford Branch, in its individual capacity, and its successors.
UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York or in any other state, the laws of which are required to be applied in connection with the issue of perfection of security interests.
UK Financial Institutions” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.
UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.
Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
Unfunded Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, the Revolving Commitment of such Lender less its Credit Exposure.
Unliquidated Obligations” means, at any time, any Secured Obligations (or portion thereof) that are contingent in nature or unliquidated at such time, including any Secured Obligation that is: (i) an obligation to reimburse a bank for drawings not yet made under a letter of credit issued by it; (ii) any other obligation (including any guarantee) that is contingent in nature at such time; or (iii) an obligation to provide collateral to secure any of the foregoing types of obligations.
U.S.” means the United States of America.
U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for (i) a Saturday, (ii) a Sunday or (iii) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.
U.S. Person” means a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
U.S. Special Resolution Regime” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.21.
U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.17(f)(ii)(B)(3).
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USA PATRIOT Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001.
Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (a) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness, in each case, without giving effect to any reductions of amortization or other scheduled payments for periods where amortization has been reduced as a result of the prepayment of the applicable Indebtedness.
Withdrawal Liability” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule, and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.
SECTION 1.02Classification of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Revolving Loan”) or by Type (e.g., a “Term Benchmark Loan” or an “RFR Loan”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Term Benchmark Revolving Loan” or an “RFR Revolving Loan”). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Revolving Borrowing”) or by Type (e.g., a “Term Benchmark Borrowing” or an
“RFR Borrowing”) or by Class and Type (
e.g., a “Term Benchmark Revolving Borrowing” or an “RFR Revolving Borrowing”).
SECTION 1.03Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “law” shall be construed as referring to all statutes, rules, regulations, codes and other laws (including official rulings and interpretations thereunder having the force of law or with which affected Persons customarily comply) and all judgments, orders and decrees of all Governmental Authorities. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, restatements, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any definition of or reference to any statute, rule or regulation shall be construed as referring thereto as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (including by succession of comparable successor laws), (c) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns (subject to any restrictions on assignments set forth herein) and, in the case of any Governmental Authority, any other Governmental Authority that shall have succeeded to any or all functions thereof, (d) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this
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Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (e) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, (f) any reference in any definition to the phrase “at any time” or “for any period” shall refer to the same time or period for all calculations or determinations within such definition, and (g) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
SECTION 1.04Accounting Terms; GAAP.
(a)Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided that, if after the Effective Date there occurs any change in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of any provision hereof and the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of such change in GAAP or in the application thereof (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision is amended in accordance herewith. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made (i) without giving effect to any election under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 825-10-25 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of any Loan Party, the Borrower or any Subsidiary at “fair value”, as defined therein and (ii) without giving effect to any treatment of Indebtedness under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 470-20 or 2015-03 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any such Indebtedness in a reduced or bifurcated manner as described therein, and such Indebtedness shall at all times be valued at the full stated principal amount thereof.
(b)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 1.04(a) or in the definition of “Capital Lease Obligations,” any change in accounting for leases pursuant to GAAP resulting from the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“FAS 842”), to the extent such adoption would require treating any lease (or similar arrangement conveying the right to use) as a capital lease where such lease (or similar arrangement) would not have been required to be so treated under GAAP as in effect on December 31, 2015, such lease shall not be considered a capital lease, and all calculations and deliverables under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be made or delivered, as applicable, in accordance therewith.
SECTION 1.05Interest Rates; Benchmark Notifications. The interest rate on a Loan denominated in dollars may be derived from an interest rate benchmark that may be discontinued or is, or may in the future become, the subject of regulatory reform. Upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, Section 2.14(b) provides a mechanism for determining an alternative rate of interest. The Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, the administration, submission, performance or any other matter related to any interest rate used in this Agreement, or with respect to any alternative or successor rate thereto, or replacement rate thereof, including without limitation, whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement reference rate will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, the existing interest rate being replaced or have the same volume or liquidity as did any existing interest rate prior to its discontinuance or unavailability. The Administrative Agent and its affiliates and/or other related entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of any interest rate used in this Agreement or any alternative, successor or alternative rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) and/or any relevant adjustments thereto, in each case, in a manner adverse to the Borrower. The Administrative Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain any interest rate used in this Agreement, any component thereof, or rates
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referenced in the definition thereof, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to the Borrower, any Lender or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service.
SECTION 1.06Pro Forma Adjustments for Acquisitions and Dispositions. To the extent the Borrower or any Subsidiary makes any acquisition permitted pursuant to Section 6.04 or Disposition outside the ordinary course of business permitted by Section 6.05 (or, in each case, an acquisition or Disposition to which the Required Lenders have consented as provided herein) during the period of four fiscal quarters of the Borrower most recently ended, the Total Net Leverage Ratio shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto (including pro forma adjustments arising out of events which are directly attributable to the acquisition or the Disposition, are factually supportable and are expected to have a continuing impact, in each case as determined on a basis consistent with Article 11 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as interpreted by the SEC, and as certified by a Financial Officer), as if such acquisition or such Disposition (and any related incurrence, repayment or assumption of Indebtedness) had occurred in the first day of such four-quarter period.
SECTION 1.07Status of Obligations. In the event that the Borrower or any other Loan Party shall at any time issue or have outstanding any Subordinated Indebtedness, the Borrower shall take or cause such other Loan Party to take all such actions as shall be necessary to cause the Secured Obligations to constitute senior indebtedness (however denominated) in respect of such Subordinated Indebtedness and to enable the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to have and exercise any payment blockage or other remedies available or potentially available to holders of senior indebtedness under the terms of such Subordinated Indebtedness. Without limiting the foregoing, the Secured Obligations are hereby designated as “senior indebtedness” and as “designated senior indebtedness” and words of similar import under and in respect of any indenture or other agreement or instrument under which such Subordinated Indebtedness is outstanding and are further given all such other designations as shall be required under the terms of any such Subordinated Indebtedness in order that the Lenders may have and exercise any payment blockage or other remedies available or potentially available to holders of senior indebtedness under the terms of such Subordinated Indebtedness.
SECTION 1.08Letters of Credit. Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the amount of such Letter of Credit available to be drawn at such time; provided that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any Letter of Credit Agreement related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the available amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the maximum amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum amount is available to be drawn at such time. For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Article 29(a) of the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 600 (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the applicable time) or Rule 3.13 or Rule 3.14 of the International Standby Practices, International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 590 (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the applicable time) or similar terms of the Letter of Credit itself, or if compliant documents have been presented but not yet honored, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” and “undrawn” in the amount so remaining available to be paid, and the obligations of the Borrower and each Lender shall remain in full force and effect until the Issuing Bank and the Lenders shall have no further obligations to make any payments or disbursements under any circumstances with respect to any Letter of Credit.
SECTION 1.09Divisions. For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any Division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized and acquired on the first date of its existence by the holders of its Equity Interests at such time.
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SECTION 1.10Limited Condition Transaction
In the case of (i) the incurrence of any Indebtedness (other than a Borrowing of Loans hereunder) or Liens, the making of any investments (including Permitted Acquisitions), Restricted Payments or Dispositions, the payment in respect of Indebtedness restricted by Section 6.08(b), or the consolidations, mergers, amalgamations or other fundamental changes pursuant to Section 6.03, in each case, in connection with a Limited Condition Transaction (a “Subject Transaction”) or (ii) determining compliance with representations and warranties (which shall be limited on the date of consummation of any Limited Condition Transaction to the accuracy of only Specified Representations and Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations or the occurrence of any Event of Default (other than any Specified Event of Default, which shall be tested at the time of the consummation of the applicable Limited Condition Transaction), the relevant ratios and baskets (including in connection with any calculation made on a pro forma basis), to the extent that the terms of this agreement require compliance with any ratio or test shall, at the option of the Borrower (the Borrower’s election to exercise such option in connection with any Limited Condition Transaction, an “LCT Election”), be deemed to be the date either at (x) the execution of the definitive agreement for such Limited Condition Transaction (a “Limited Condition Transaction Agreement”) is entered into or (y) the consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction or Subject Transaction (such date in the foregoing clause (x) or (y) selected by the Borrower, the “LCT Test Date”), and, in each case, calculated as if such Limited Condition Transaction (and any other pending Limited Condition Transaction) and other Subject Transactions in connection therewith (and in connection with any other pending Limited Condition Transaction), including the assumption or incurrence of Indebtedness, were consummated on such LCT Test Date; provided, that if the Borrower has made such an LCT Election, then in connection with the calculation of any ratio or basket with respect to any Subject Transaction, in each case, on or following such LCT Test Date and prior to the earlier of the date on which such Limited Condition Transaction is consummated or the applicable Limited Condition Transaction Agreement is terminated without the consummation thereof, any such ratio or basket shall be calculated (I) on a pro forma basis assuming such Limited Condition Transaction (and any other pending Limited Condition Transaction) and other Subject Transactions in connection therewith (and in connection with any other pending Limited Condition Transaction), including any incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof, both have been consummated and (II) solely with respect to Restricted Payments and payments in respect of Indebtedness restricted by Section 6.08(b), on a stand-alone basis without giving effect to such Limited Condition Transaction and other transactions in connection therewith.

Article II
The Credits
SECTION 2.01Revolving Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender severally (and not jointly) agrees to make Revolving Loans in dollars to the Borrower from time to time during the Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount that will not result (after giving effect to any application of proceeds of such Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.10(a)) in (i) such Lender’s Credit Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Revolving Commitment or (ii) the Aggregate Credit Exposure exceeding the aggregate Revolving Commitments. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Revolving Loans.
SECTION 2.02Loans and Borrowings.
(a)Each Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Type made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitments. The
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failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Revolving Commitments of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as required.
(b)Subject to Section 2.14, each Revolving Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans, Term Benchmark Loans or RFR Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith. Each Lender at its option may make any Term Benchmark Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan (and in the case of an Affiliate, the provisions of Sections 2.14, 2.15, 2.16 and 2.17 shall apply to such Affiliate to the same extent as to such Lender); provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(c)At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Term Benchmark Revolving Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $100,000 and not less than $500,000. At the time that each RFR Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $100,000 and not less than $500,000. At the time that each ABR Revolving Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $100,000 and not less than $500,000; provided that an ABR Revolving Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused balance of the total Revolving Commitments or that is required to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.06(e). Borrowings of more than one Type and Class may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of 10 Term Benchmark Borrowings or RFR Borrowings outstanding.
(d)Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Maturity Date.
(e)For avoidance of doubt and except as otherwise set forth in Section 2.14, there shall be no RFR Loans or RFR Borrowings prior to there being a Benchmark Transition Event that results in Daily Simple SOFR being the Benchmark Replacement in accordance with Section 2.14 for Borrowings of any Loans.
SECTION 2.03Requests for Borrowings. To request a Borrowing, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request either in writing (delivered by hand or fax) by delivering a Borrowing Request signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower or through Electronic System, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Administrative Agent, (a)(i) in the case of a Term Benchmark Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (ii) in the case of an RFR Borrowing, not later than 11:00 am New York City time, five (5) Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 12:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing; provided that any such notice of an ABR Borrowing to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.06(e) may be given not later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing. Each such Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable. Each such Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.01:
(i)the aggregate amount of the requested Borrowing, and a breakdown of the separate wires comprising such Borrowing;
(ii)the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;
(iii)whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Term Benchmark Borrowing or an RFR Borrowing; and
(iv)in the case of a Term Benchmark Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period.”
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If no election as to the Type of Revolving Borrowing is specified, then the requested Revolving Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Term Benchmark Revolving Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.
SECTION 2.04[Section Intentionally Omitted].
SECTION 2.05[Section Intentionally Omitted].
SECTION 2.06Letters of Credit.
(a)General. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may request any Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit denominated in dollars as the applicant thereof for the support of its or its Subsidiaries’ obligations, in a form reasonably acceptable to such Issuing Bank, at any time and from time to time during the Availability Period. Each Existing Letter of Credit will be deemed to have been issued under this Section 2.06 on the Effective Date.
(b)Notice of Issuance, Amendment, Extension; Certain Conditions. To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit), the Borrower shall hand deliver or fax (or transmit through Electronic System, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the respective Issuing Bank) to an Issuing Bank selected by it and to the Administrative Agent (reasonably in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment or extension, but in any event no less than three Business Days unless otherwise agreed by the respective Issuing Bank) a notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended or extended, and specifying the date of issuance, amendment or extension (which shall be a Business Day), the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph (c) of this Section), the amount of such Letter of Credit, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof, and such other information as shall be necessary to prepare, amend or extend such Letter of Credit. In addition, as a condition to any such Letter of Credit issuance, the Borrower shall have entered into a continuing agreement (or other letter of credit agreement) for the issuance of letters of credit and/or shall submit a letter of credit application, in each case, as required by the respective Issuing Bank and using such Issuing Bank’s standard form (each, a “Letter of Credit Agreement”). In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any Letter of Credit Agreement, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control. A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment or extension of each Letter of Credit the Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment or extension (i) the aggregate LC Exposure shall not exceed $10,000,000, (ii) no Lender’s Credit Exposure shall exceed its Revolving Commitment and (iii) the Aggregate Credit Exposure shall not exceed the aggregate Revolving Commitments. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary contained herein, no Issuing Bank shall be obligated to issue or modify any Letter of Credit if, immediately after giving effect thereto, the outstanding LC Exposure in respect of all Letters of Credit issued by such Person and its Affiliates would exceed such Issuing Bank’s Issuing Bank Sublimit. Without limiting the foregoing and without affecting the limitations contained herein, it is understood and agreed that the Borrower may from time to time request that an Issuing Bank issue Letters of Credit in excess of its individual Issuing Bank Sublimit in effect at the time of such request, and each Issuing Bank agrees to consider any such request in good faith. Any Letter of Credit so issued by an Issuing Bank in excess of its individual Issuing Bank Sublimit then in effect shall nonetheless constitute a Letter of Credit for all purposes of this Agreement, and shall not affect the Issuing Bank Sublimit of any other Issuing Bank, subject to the limitations on the aggregate LC Exposure set forth in clause (i) of this Section 2.06(b).
An Issuing Bank shall not be under any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:
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(i)any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain such Issuing Bank from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Requirement of Law relating to such Issuing Bank or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such Issuing Bank shall prohibit, or request that such Issuing Bank refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon such Issuing Bank with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which such Issuing Bank is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Effective Date, or shall impose upon such Issuing Bank any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Effective Date and which such Issuing Bank in good faith deems material to it, or
(ii)the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of such Issuing Bank applicable to letters of credit generally.
(c)Expiration Date. Each Letter of Credit shall expire (or be subject to termination or non-renewal by notice from the applicable Issuing Bank to the beneficiary thereof) at or prior to the close of business on the earlier of (i) the date one year after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any extension of the expiration thereof, including, without limitation, any automatic renewal provision, one year after any such extension) and (ii) the date that is five Business Days prior to the Maturity Date.
(d)Participations. By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) and without any further action on the part of the applicable Issuing Bank or the Revolving Lenders, such Issuing Bank hereby grants to each Revolving Lender, and each Revolving Lender hereby acquires from such Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit. In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Revolving Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Issuing Bank, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of each LC Disbursement made by such Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the Borrower on the date due as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section, or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason, including after the Maturity Date. Each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever. Each Revolving Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including any amendment or extension of any Letter of Credit or the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Revolving Commitments.
(e)Reimbursement. If an Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement by paying to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to such LC Disbursement not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on (i) the Business Day that the Borrower receives notice of such LC Disbursement, if such notice is received prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the day of receipt, or (ii) the Business Day immediately following the day that the Borrower receives such notice, if such notice is received after 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the day of receipt; provided that the Borrower may, subject to the conditions to borrowing set forth herein, request in accordance with Section 2.03 that such payment be financed with an ABR Revolving Borrowing in an equivalent amount and, to the extent so financed, the Borrower’s obligation to make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting ABR Revolving Borrowing. If the Borrower fails to make such payment when due, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Revolving Lender of the applicable LC Disbursement, the payment then due from the Borrower in respect thereof, and such Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof. Promptly following receipt of such notice, each Revolving Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent its Applicable Percentage of the payment then due from the Borrower, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.07 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.07 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the Revolving Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the respective Issuing Bank the amounts so received by it from the Revolving Lenders. Promptly following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any payment from the Borrower pursuant to this paragraph, the
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Administrative Agent shall distribute such payment to the respective Issuing Bank or, to the extent that Revolving Lenders have made payments pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse such Issuing Bank, then to such Lenders and such Issuing Bank, as their interests may appear. Any payment made by a Revolving Lender pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse an Issuing Bank for any LC Disbursement (other than the funding of ABR Revolving Loans as contemplated above) shall not constitute a Loan and shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such LC Disbursement.
(f)Obligations Absolute. The Borrower’s obligation to reimburse LC Disbursements as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit, any Letter of Credit Agreement or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein or herein, (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (iii) any payment by the respective Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, or (iv) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, the Borrower’s obligations hereunder. Neither the Administrative Agent, the Revolving Lenders nor any Issuing Bank, or any of their respective Related Parties, shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit, or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms, any error in translation or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the respective Issuing Bank; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse an Issuing Bank from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by such Issuing Bank’s failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof. The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of an Issuing Bank (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction), such Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have exercised care in each such determination. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, an Issuing Bank may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.
(g)Disbursement Procedures. The Issuing Bank for any Letter of Credit shall, within the time allowed by applicable law or the specific terms of the Letter of Credit, following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under such Letter of Credit. Such Issuing Bank shall promptly after such examination notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower by telephone (confirmed by fax or through Electronic System) of such demand for payment if such Issuing Bank has made or will make an LC Disbursement thereunder; provided that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such Issuing Bank and the Revolving Lenders with respect to any such LC Disbursement.
(h)Interim Interest. If the Issuing Bank for any Letter of Credit shall make any LC Disbursement, then, unless the Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement in full on the date such LC Disbursement is made, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and including the date such LC Disbursement is made to but excluding the date that the Borrower reimburses such LC Disbursement, at the rate per annum then applicable to ABR Revolving Loans and such interest shall be due and payable on the date when such reimbursement is due; provided that, if the Borrower fails to reimburse such LC Disbursement when due pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section, then Section 2.13(c) shall apply. Interest accrued pursuant to this paragraph shall be for the account of such Issuing Bank,
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except that interest accrued on and after the date of payment by any Revolving Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section to reimburse such Issuing Bank for such LC Disbursement shall be for the account of such Lender to the extent of such payment.
(i)Replacement and Resignation of an Issuing Bank.
(i)An Issuing Bank may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the replaced Issuing Bank and the successor Issuing Bank. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Revolving Lenders of any such replacement of an Issuing Bank. At the time any such replacement shall become effective, the Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.12(b). From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (i) the successor Issuing Bank shall have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term “Issuing Bank” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Bank, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Banks, as the context shall require. After the replacement of an Issuing Bank hereunder, the replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit then outstanding and issued by it prior to such replacement, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit or extend or otherwise amend any existing Letter of Credit.
(ii)Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Issuing Bank, any Issuing Bank may resign as an Issuing Bank at any time upon thirty days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Lenders, in which case, such resigning Issuing Bank shall be replaced in accordance with Section 2.06(i)(i) above.
(j)Cash Collateralization. If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, on the Business Day that the Borrower receives notice from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders (or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, Revolving Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 66-2/3% of the aggregate LC Exposure) demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph, the Borrower shall deposit in an account with the Administrative Agent, in the name of the Administrative Agent and for the benefit of the Revolving Lenders (the “LC Collateral Account”), an amount in cash equal to 103% of the amount of the LC Exposure as of such date plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided that the obligation to deposit such cash collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of Article VII. The Borrower also shall deposit cash collateral in accordance with this paragraph as and to the extent required by Section 2.11(b) or 2.20. Each such deposit shall be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations. In addition, and without limiting the foregoing or paragraph (c) of this Section, if any LC Exposure remains outstanding after the expiration date specified in said paragraph (c), the Borrower shall immediately deposit in the LC Collateral Account an amount in cash equal to 103% of such LC Exposure as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon. The Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over the LC Collateral Account and the Borrower hereby grants the Administrative Agent a security interest in the LC Collateral Account and all moneys or other assets on deposit therein or credited thereto. Other than any interest earned on the investment of such deposits, which investments shall be made at the option and sole discretion of the Administrative Agent and at the Borrower’s risk and expense, such deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account. Moneys in such account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse each Issuing Bank for LC Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed, together with related fees, costs, and customary processing charges, and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Borrower for the LC Exposure at such time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated (but subject to the consent of Revolving Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 66-2/3% of the aggregate LC Exposure), be applied to satisfy other Secured Obligations. If the Borrower is required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default, such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be
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returned to the Borrower within three (3) Business Days after all such Events of Default have been cured or waived as confirmed in writing by the Administrative Agent.
(k)Issuing Bank Reports to the Administrative Agent. Unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank shall, in addition to its notification obligations set forth elsewhere in this Section, report in writing to the Administrative Agent (i) periodic activity (for such period or recurrent periods as shall be requested by the Administrative Agent) in respect of Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank, including all issuances, extensions and amendments, all expirations and cancelations and all disbursements and reimbursements, (ii) reasonably prior to the time that such Issuing Bank issues, amends or extends any Letter of Credit, the date of such issuance, amendment or extension, and the stated amount of the Letters of Credit issued, amended or extended by it and outstanding after giving effect to such issuance, amendment or extension (and whether the amounts thereof shall have changed), (iii) on each Business Day on which such Issuing Bank makes any LC Disbursement, the date and amount of such LC Disbursement, (iv) on any Business Day on which the Borrower fails to reimburse an LC Disbursement required to be reimbursed to such Issuing Bank on such day, the date of such failure and the amount of such LC Disbursement, and (v) on any other Business Day, such other information as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request as to the Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank.
(l)Letters of Credit Issued for Account of Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder supports any obligations of, or is for the account of, a Subsidiary, or states that a Subsidiary is the “account party,” “applicant,” “customer,” “instructing party,” or the like of or for such Letter of Credit, and without derogating from any rights of the applicable Issuing Bank (whether arising by contract, at law, in equity or otherwise) against such Subsidiary in respect of such Letter of Credit, the Borrower (i) shall reimburse, indemnify and compensate the applicable Issuing Bank hereunder for such Letter of Credit (including to reimburse any and all drawings thereunder) as if such Letter of Credit had been issued solely for the account of the Borrower and (ii) irrevocably waives any and all defenses that might otherwise be available to it as a guarantor or surety of any or all of the obligations of such Subsidiary in respect of such Letter of Credit. The Borrower hereby acknowledges that the issuance of such Letters of Credit for its Subsidiaries inures to the benefit of the Borrower, and that the Borrower’s business derives substantial benefits from the businesses of such Subsidiaries.
SECTION 2.07Funding of Borrowings.
(a)Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by such Lender hereunder on the proposed date thereof solely by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 2:00 p.m., New York City time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders in an amount equal to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage. The Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower by promptly crediting the funds so received in the aforesaid account of the Administrative Agent to the Funding Account(s); provided that ABR Revolving Loans made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.06(e) shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Issuing Bank.
(b)Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower each severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the greater of the NYFRB Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation or (ii) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to ABR Revolving Loans. If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing; provided, that any interest received from the Borrower by the
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Administrative Agent during the period beginning when Administrative Agent funded the Borrowing until such Lender pays such amount shall be solely for the account of the Administrative Agent.
SECTION 2.08Interest Elections.
(a)Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Term Benchmark Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request. Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Term Benchmark Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section. The Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing.
(b)To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election either in writing (delivered by hand or fax) by delivering an Interest Election Request signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower or through Electronic System, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Administrative Agent, by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if the Borrower were requesting a Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable.
(c)Each Interest Election Request (including requests submitted through Electronic System) shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:
(i)the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);
(ii)the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;
(iii)whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Term Benchmark Borrowing or an RFR Borrowing; and
(iv)if the resulting Borrowing is a Term Benchmark Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”.
If any such Interest Election Request requests a Term Benchmark Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.
(d)Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the applicable Class of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.
(e)If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Term Benchmark Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if a Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent, at the request of the Required Lenders, so notifies the Borrower, then, so long as a Default is continuing (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Term Benchmark Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Term Benchmark Borrowing and each RFR Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing (x) in the case of each Term Benchmark Borrowing, at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto and (y) in the case of
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each RFR Borrowing, on and from such date of notification from the Administrative Agent (if not repaid on such date).
SECTION 2.09Termination and Reduction of Revolving Commitments; Incremental Commitments.
(a)Unless previously terminated, all the Revolving Commitments shall terminate on the Maturity Date.
(b)The Borrower may at any time terminate the Revolving Commitments upon the Payment in Full of the Secured Obligations.
(c)The Borrower may from time to time reduce the Revolving Commitments; provided that (i) each reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be in an amount that is (x) an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000 or (y) such lesser amount constituting the remaining undrawn Revolving Commitments and (ii) the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce the Revolving Commitments if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Revolving Loans in accordance with Section 2.11, (A) any Lender’s Credit Exposure would exceed such Lender’s Revolving Commitment or (B) the Aggregate Credit Exposure would exceed the aggregate Revolving Commitments.
(d)The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Revolving Commitments under paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section at least three (3) Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section shall be irrevocable; provided that a notice of termination of the Revolving Commitments delivered by the Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities of the Borrower, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. Any termination or reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be permanent. Each reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitments.
(e)After the Effective Date, upon notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the applicable Lenders), the Borrower may from time to time, (x) request an increase in the Revolving Commitments by obtaining additional Revolving Commitments and (y) request the establishment of a term loan facility by obtaining Term Loan Commitments (such Revolving Commitments or Term Loan Commitments, each, an “Incremental Commitment”) to be made available to the Borrower either from one or more of the Lenders or another lending institution, provided that (i) any such request for an Incremental Commitment shall be in a minimum amount of $10,000,000 (or such lesser amount as the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, approve) or increments of $500,000 in excess thereof, (ii) [Reserved], (iii) after giving effect thereto, the aggregate principal amount of all Incremental Commitments effectuated pursuant to this Section 2.09 does not exceed the sum of (a) the greater of (x) $170,000,000 and (y) 100% of Consolidated EBITDA as of the last day of the most recently completed Reference Period plus (b) unlimited additional amounts so long as the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio at the time of the establishment of such increased Revolving Commitments or of Term Loan Commitments, determined on a pro forma basis (after giving effect to such Borrowing and any acquisition in connection with such Borrowing), shall be less than 3.25:1.00 (which shall treat any increased Revolving Commitments as fully drawn and shall not in any event net the cash proceeds of any Borrowing), (iv) after giving effect thereto, the sum of the total of the additional Revolving Commitments does not exceed $75,000,000 in the aggregate, (v) the scheduled maturity date of any Incremental Commitment shall be no earlier than the Maturity Date, (vi) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any incremental term loans made pursuant to an Incremental Commitment (each an “Incremental Term Loan”) shall be no shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any existing term loan facility under this Agreement at the time of the closing of such Incremental Commitment (such facility, an “Existing Term Loan Facility”), (vii) [Reserved], (viii) any Incremental Commitment shall be on terms and pursuant to documentation to be determined by the Borrower and the lender(s) providing
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such Incremental Commitment; provided that the terms and conditions (other than pricing, interest rate floors, discounts, fees, prepayment terms (as set forth in clause (xiii) below), amortization (subject to the Weighted Average Life to Maturity requirement set forth in clause (vi) above) and optional redemption provisions) applicable to such Incremental Commitment, taken as a whole, shall either, (x) be mutually reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower or (y) not be materially less favorable (when taken as a whole) to the Borrower than those applicable to the then-existing Revolving Commitments (when taken as a whole) or any Existing Term Loan Facility (when taken as a whole), as applicable (except for provisions which are added for the benefit of the Lenders), unless such terms and conditions are also added for the benefit of the Lenders, (ix) with respect to the commitments for any Incremental Commitment, the Administrative Agent and, in the case of an increase of the Revolving Commitments, the Issuing Bank, shall have approved the identity of any new Lender, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, (x) any such new Lender assumes all of the rights and obligations of a “Lender” hereunder, (xi) any Incremental Commitment constituted of Revolving Commitments shall have the same pricing, interest rate floors, discounts, fees and optional redemption provisions as the Revolving Commitments existing under this Agreement at the time of the closing of such Incremental Commitment, (xii) all Loans in connection with Incremental Commitments may be borrowed only by the Borrower and will be guaranteed only by the Loan Guarantors of the Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to the extent secured, any such Loans shall not be secured by any Lien on any asset that does not constitute Collateral and shall rank no greater than pari passu in right of payment and no greater than pari passu in right of security with the Revolving Loans on the Effective Date, (xiii) any Incremental Term Loans may provide for the ability to participate on a less than pro rata basis in any voluntary prepayments and on a pro rata basis or a less than pro rata basis in any mandatory prepayments, in each case relative to any Existing Term Loan Facility under this Agreement and (xiv) the procedures and conditions described in Section 2.09(f) below have been satisfied. Any Incremental Commitments effected through the establishment of one or more new revolving credit commitments (and revolving credit loans thereunder) or term loan commitments made at the time of the closing of such Incremental Commitment that are not fungible for U.S. federal income tax purposes with an existing Class of Revolving Commitments (and Revolving Loans thereunder) or Term Loans, as applicable, shall be designated a separate Class of Incremental Commitments for all purposes of this Agreement. Nothing contained in this Section 2.09 shall constitute, or otherwise be deemed to be, a commitment on the part of any Lender to increase its Revolving Commitment hereunder or to provide a Term Loan Commitment at any time. Within a reasonable time after the effective date of any increase or addition, the Administrative Agent shall, and is hereby authorized and directed to, revise the Commitment Schedule to reflect such increase or addition and shall distribute such revised Commitment Schedule to each of the Lenders and the Borrower, whereupon such revised Commitment Schedule shall replace the old Commitment Schedule and become part of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, as of the Effective Date, there are no Incremental Commitments existing, outstanding or committed, and no Lender has agreed to provide or participate in Incremental Commitments.
(f)Any amendment hereto for such an Incremental Commitment (an “Incremental Amendment”) shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and shall only require the written signatures of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and each Lender being added, providing a Term Loan Commitment or increasing its Revolving Commitment, subject only to the approval of all Lenders if after giving effect thereto, the requirements set out in Section 2.09(e) or the conditions of this Section 2.09(f) cannot be complied with. As a condition precedent to the effectiveness of such Incremental Commitments:
(i)after giving pro forma effect thereto (treating increased Revolving Commitments as funded at such time), the Borrower shall be in compliance on a pro forma basis with the Total Net Leverage Ratio (based on the financial statements most recently required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b) (or, if prior to the date of the delivery of the first financial statements to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b), the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 3.04(a)) is not greater than the maximum Total Net Leverage Ratio required under Section 6.12 at such time; and
(ii)the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent (1) a certificate of each Loan Party signed by an authorized officer of such Loan Party (A) certifying and attaching the resolutions adopted by such Loan Party approving or consenting to the incurrence of the
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Loans in connection with the Incremental Commitments, and (B) in the case of the Borrower, certifying that, before and after giving effect to such increase or addition, (x) the representations and warranties contained in Article III and the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects (or, with respect to representations and warranties that contain a materiality qualifier, true and correct in all respects), except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respects (or, with respect to representations and warranties that contain a materiality qualifier, true and correct in all respects) as of such earlier date, (y) no Event of Default then exists or would result after giving effect to such Incremental Commitments and (z) the conditions in the immediately preceding Section 2.09(f)(i) are satisfied (which certification, in the case of this clause (z), shall be supported by calculations demonstrating such satisfaction) and (2) legal opinions and documents consistent with those delivered on the Effective Date, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent; provided, that if such Incremental Commitment is established in connection with a Limited Condition Transaction, then this Section 2.09 shall be subject to the provisions of Section 1.10.
(g)On the effective date of any such increase of Revolving Commitments, (i) any Lender increasing (or, in the case of any newly added Lender, extending) its Revolving Commitment shall make available to the Administrative Agent such amounts in immediately available funds as the Administrative Agent shall determine, for the benefit of the other Lenders, as being required in order to cause, after giving effect to such increase or addition and the use of such amounts to make payments to such other Lenders, each Lender’s portion of the outstanding Revolving Loans of all the Lenders to equal its revised Applicable Percentage of such outstanding Revolving Loans, and the Administrative Agent shall make such other adjustments among the Lenders with respect to the Revolving Loans then outstanding and amounts of principal, interest, commitment fees and other amounts paid or payable with respect thereto as shall be necessary, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, in order to effect such reallocation and (ii) the Borrower shall be deemed to have repaid and reborrowed all outstanding Revolving Loans as of the date of any increase (or addition) in the Revolving Commitments (with such reborrowing to consist of the Types of Revolving Loans, with related Interest Periods if applicable, specified in a notice delivered by the Borrower, in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.03). The deemed payments made pursuant to clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be accompanied by payment of all accrued interest on the amount prepaid and, in respect of each Term Benchmark Loan, shall be subject to indemnification by the Borrower pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.16 if the deemed payment occurs other than on the last day of the related Interest Periods.
(h)The Incremental Amendment may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.09. In connection with any Incremental Commitment pursuant to this Section 2.09, any newly added Lender becoming a party hereto shall (1) execute such documents and agreements as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request and (2) in the case of any such Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside of the United States of America, provide to the Administrative Agent, its name, address, tax identification number and/or such other information as shall be necessary for the Administrative Agent to comply with “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation, the USA PATRIOT Act.
SECTION 2.10Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt.
(a)The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Loan on the Maturity Date.
(b)Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the Indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.
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(c)The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Class and Type thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, if any, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.
(d)The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the Obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(e)Any Lender may request that Loans made by it be evidenced by a promissory note. In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to such Lender (or, if requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns) and in a form approved by the Administrative Agent. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 9.04) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form.
SECTION 2.11Prepayment of Loans.
(a)The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing in whole or in part, subject to prior notice in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section and, if applicable, payment of any break funding expenses under Section 2.16.
(b)In the event and on such occasion that the Aggregate Credit Exposure exceeds the aggregate Revolving Commitments, the Borrower shall prepay the Revolving Loans and/or LC Exposure in an aggregate principal amount sufficient to cause the aggregate original principal amount of the Aggregate Credit Exposure to be less than or equal to the aggregate Revolving Commitments (or, if no such Borrowings are outstanding, deposit cash collateral in the LC Collateral Account in an aggregate amount equal to such excess, in accordance with Section 2.06(j)).
(c)The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing or through Electronic System, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Administrative Agent, of any prepayment under this Section: (i) in the case of prepayment of a Term Benchmark Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three (3) Business Days before the date of prepayment or (ii) in the case of prepayment of an RFR Revolving Borrowing, not later five (5) Business Days before the date of prepayment or (iii) in the case of prepayment of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date of prepayment. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid; provided that if a notice of prepayment is given in connection with a conditional notice of termination of the Revolving Commitments as contemplated by Section 2.09, then such notice of prepayment may be revoked if such notice of termination is revoked in accordance with Section 2.09. Promptly following receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each partial prepayment of any Revolving Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000 (with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing) or an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $100,000 and not less than $500,000 (with respect to any ABR Borrowing) except, in each case, as necessary to apply fully the required amount of a mandatory prepayment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section. Each prepayment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the prepaid Borrowing. Prepayments shall be accompanied by (i) accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.13 and (ii)  break funding payments pursuant to Section 2.16.
SECTION 2.12Fees.
(a)The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent a commitment fee for the account of each Revolving Lender, which shall accrue at the Applicable Rate on the daily amount of the undrawn portion of the Revolving Commitment of such Lender during the period from and including
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the Effective Date to but excluding the date on which the Lenders’ Revolving Commitments terminate; it being understood that the LC Exposure of a Lender shall be included in the drawn portion of the Revolving Commitment of such Lender for purposes of calculating the commitment fee. Commitment fees accrued through and including the last day of March, June, September and December of each year shall be payable in arrears on the fifteenth (15th) day following such last day and on the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate, commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereof. All commitment fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of three hundred sixty (360) days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day and the last day of each period but excluding the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate).
(b)The Borrower agrees to pay (i) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender a participation fee with respect to its participations in each outstanding Letter of Credit, which shall accrue on the daily maximum stated amount then available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit at the same Applicable Rate used to determine the interest rate applicable to Term Benchmark Revolving Loans, during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date on which such Lender’s Revolving Commitment terminates and the date on which such Lender ceases to have any LC Exposure, and (ii) to each Issuing Bank for its own account a fronting fee with respect to each Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank, which shall accrue at the rate or rates per annum separately agreed upon between the Borrower and such Issuing Bank on the daily maximum stated amount then available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit, during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date of termination of the Revolving Commitments and the date on which there ceases to be any LC Exposure with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank, as well as such Issuing Bank’s standard fees and commissions with respect to the issuance, amendment or extension of any Letter of Credit and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of such Issuing Bank relating to Letters of Credit as from time to time in effect. Participation fees and fronting fees accrued through and including the last day of March, June, September and December of each year shall be payable in arrears on the fifteenth (15th) day following such last day, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Effective Date; provided that all such fees shall be payable on the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate and any such fees accruing after the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate shall be payable on demand. Any other fees payable to an Issuing Bank pursuant to this paragraph shall be payable within ten (10) days after demand. All participation fees and fronting fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).
(c)The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account (including as a Lender), fees payable in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
(d)All fees payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in dollars in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent (or to an Issuing Bank, in the case of fees payable to it) for distribution, in the case of commitment fees and participation fees, to the Lenders entitled thereto. Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.
SECTION 2.13Interest.
(a)The Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing shall bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate.
(b)The Loans comprising each Term Benchmark Borrowing shall bear interest at the Term SOFR Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Rate. Each RFR Loan shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Daily Simple SOFR plus the Applicable Rate.
(c)Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, the Required Lenders or the Administrative Agent (at the request of the Required Lenders) may, at their option, by notice to the Borrower (which notice may be revoked at the option of the Required Lenders notwithstanding any provision of Section 9.02 requiring the consent of “each
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Lender affected thereby” for reductions in interest rates), declare that (i) all Loans shall bear interest at 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loans as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section or (ii) in the case of any other amount outstanding hereunder, such amount shall accrue at 2% plus the rate applicable to such fee or other obligation as provided hereunder.
(d)Accrued interest on each Loan (for ABR Loans, accrued through the last day of the prior calendar month) shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan and, in the case of Revolving Loans, upon termination of the Revolving Commitments; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than a prepayment of an ABR Revolving Loan prior to the end of the Availability Period), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Term Benchmark Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.
(e)Interest computed by reference to the Term SOFR Rate or Daily Simple SOFR hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days. Interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate at times when the Alternate Base Rate is based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year). In each case, interest shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). All interest hereunder on any Loan shall be computed on a daily basis based upon the outstanding principal amount of such Loan as of the applicable date of determination. The applicable Alternate Base Rate, Daily Simple SOFR or Term SOFR Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
SECTION 2.14Alternate Rate of Interest; Illegality.
(a)Subject to clauses (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of this Section 2.14, if :
(i)the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) (A) prior to commencement of any Interest Period for a Term Benchmark Borrowing, that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Term SOFR Rate (including, because the Term SOFR Reference Rate is not available or published on a current basis) for such Interest Period or (B) at any time, that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Daily Simple SOFR; or
(ii)the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that (A) prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Term Benchmark Borrowing, the Term SOFR Rate for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans (or Loan) included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period or (B) at any time, the Daily Simple SOFR will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans (or Loan) included in such Borrowing;
then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders through Electronic System as provided in Section 9.01 as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until (x) the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist with respect to the relevant Benchmark and (y) the Borrower delivers a new Interest Election Request in accordance with the terms of Section 2.08 or a new Borrowing Request in accordance with the terms of Section 2.03, (1) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Term Benchmark Borrowing and any Borrowing Request that requests a Term Benchmark Borrowing shall instead be deemed to be an Interest Election Request or a Borrowing Request, as applicable, for (x) an RFR Borrowing so long as the Daily Simple SOFR is not also the subject of Section 2.14(a)(i) or (ii) above or (y) be repaid or converted into an ABR Borrowing if the Daily Simple SOFR also is the subject of Section 2.14(a)(i) or (ii) above and (2) any Borrowing Request that requests an RFR Borrowing shall instead be deemed to be a Borrowing Request,
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as applicable, for an ABR Borrowing; provided that if the circumstances giving rise to such notice affect only one Type of Borrowings, then all other Types of Borrowings shall be permitted. Furthermore, if any Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan is outstanding on the date of the Borrower’s receipt of the notice from the Administrative Agent referred to in this Section 2.14 with respect to a Relevant Rate applicable to such Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan, then until (x)  the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist with respect to the relevant Benchmark and (y) the Borrower delivers a new Interest Election Request in accordance with the terms of Section 2.08 or a new Borrowing Request in accordance with the terms of Section 2.03, (1) any Term Benchmark Loan shall on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Loan (or the next succeeding Business Day if such day is not a Business Day), be converted by the Administrative Agent to, and shall constitute, (x) an RFR Borrowing so long as the Daily Simple SOFR is not also the subject of Section 2.14(a)(i) or (ii) above or (y) an ABR Loan if the Daily Simple SOFR also is the subject of Section 2.14(a)(i) or (ii) above, on such day, and (2) any RFR Loan shall on and from such day be converted by the Administrative Agent to, and shall constitute an ABR Loan.
(b)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Reference Time in respect of any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then (x) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (1) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document and (y) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of any Benchmark setting at or after 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Benchmark Replacement is provided to the Lenders without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such Benchmark Replacement from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders of each affected Class.
(c)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(d)The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of (i) any occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, (ii) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, (iii) the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, (iv) the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to clause (f) below and (v) the commencement or conclusion of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section 2.14, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 2.14.
(e)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (i) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including the Term SOFR Rate) and either (A) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to
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time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or (B) the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is or will be no longer representative, then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable or non-representative tenor and (ii) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (i) above either (A) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (B) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is or will no longer be representative for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.
(f)Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, the Borrower may revoke any request for a Term Benchmark Borrowing or RFR Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Term Benchmark Loans to be made, converted or continued during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted (1) any request for a Term Benchmark Borrowing into a request for a Borrowing of or conversion to (A) an RFR Borrowing so long as the Daily Simple SOFR is not the subject of a Benchmark Transition Event or (B) an ABR Borrowing if the Daily Simple SOFR is the subject of a Benchmark Transition Event or (2) any such request for an RFR Borrowing into a request for an ABR Borrowing. During any Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that a tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of ABR based upon the then-current Benchmark or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of ABR. Furthermore, if any Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan is outstanding on the date of the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period with respect to a Relevant Rate applicable to such Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan, then until such time as a Benchmark Replacement is implemented pursuant to this Section 2.14, (1) any Term Benchmark Loan shall on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Loan (or the next succeeding Business Day if such day is not a Business Day), be converted by the Administrative Agent to, and shall constitute, (x) an RFR Loan so long as the Daily Simple SOFR is not the subject of a Benchmark Transition Event or (y) an ABR Loan if the Daily Simple SOFR is the subject of a Benchmark Transition Event, on such day and (2) any RFR Loan shall on and from such day be converted by the Administrative Agent to, and shall constitute an ABR Loan.
SECTION 2.15Increased Costs.
(a)If any Change in Law shall:
(i)impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, liquidity or similar requirement (including any compulsory loan requirement, insurance charge or other assessment) against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Term SOFR Rate) or the Issuing Bank;
(ii)impose on any Lender or the Issuing Bank or the applicable offshore interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein; or
(iii)subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or such other Recipient of making, continuing, converting into or maintaining any Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to increase the cost to such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient hereunder (whether of principal,
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interest or otherwise), then the Borrower will pay to such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
(b)If any Lender or the Issuing Bank determines that any Change in Law regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Revolving Commitments of or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by the Issuing Bank, to a level below that which such Lender or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
(c)A certificate of a Lender or the Issuing Bank setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.
(d)Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the Issuing Bank to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 2.15 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than two hundred seventy (270) days prior to the date that such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided, further, that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 270-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.
SECTION 2.16Break Funding Payments.
(a)With respect to Loans that are not RFR Loans, in the event of (i) the payment of any principal of any Term Benchmark Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default or as a result of any prepayment pursuant to Section 2.11), (ii) the conversion of any Term Benchmark Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (iii) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Term Benchmark Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto (regardless of whether such notice may be revoked under Section 2.11(c) and is revoked in accordance therewith), or (iv) the assignment of any Term Benchmark Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.19 or 9.02(d), then, in any such event, the Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.
(b)With respect to RFR Loans, in the event of (i) the payment of any principal of any RFR Loan other than on the Interest Payment Date applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default or an optional or mandatory prepayment of Loans), (ii) the failure to borrow or prepay any RFR Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto (regardless of whether such notice may be revoked under Section 2.11(c) and is revoked in accordance therewith) or (iii) the assignment of any RFR Loan other than on the Interest Payment Date applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.19 or 9.02(d), then, in any such event, the Borrower shall
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compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.
SECTION 2.17Withholding of Taxes; Gross-Up.
(a)Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable withholding agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a withholding agent, then the applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.17), the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.
(b)Payment of Other Taxes by Loan Parties. The Loan Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for, Other Taxes.
(c)Evidence of Payment. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Loan Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 2.17, such Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment, or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(d)Indemnification by the Loan Parties. The Loan Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify each Recipient, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Loan Party by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(e)Indemnification by the Lenders. Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Loan Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 9.04(c) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to setoff and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to such Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (e).
(f)Status of Lenders.
(i)Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the
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Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 2.17(f)(ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.
(ii)Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is a U.S. Person,
(A)any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), an executed copy of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;
(B)any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:
(1)in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the U.S. is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;
(2)in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming that its extension of credit will generate U.S. effectively connected income, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8ECI;
(3)in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) an executed copy of IRS Form W 8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable; or
(4)to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, a
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U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C-2 or Exhibit C-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;
(C)any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and
(D)if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
(g)Treatment of Certain Refunds. If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.17 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.17), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section 2.17 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (g) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (g) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid. This paragraph (g) shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.
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(h)Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section 2.17 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Revolving Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document (including the Payment in Full of the Secured Obligations).
(i)Defined Terms. For purposes of this Section 2.17, the term “Lender” includes any Issuing Bank and the term “applicable law” includes FATCA.
SECTION 2.18Payments Generally; Allocation of Proceeds; Sharing of Setoffs.
(a)The Borrower shall make each payment or prepayment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest, fees or reimbursement of LC Disbursements, or of amounts payable under Sections 2.15, 2.16 or 2.17, or otherwise) prior to 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date when due or the date fixed for any prepayment hereunder, in immediately available funds, without setoff, recoupment or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent at its offices 10 South Dearborn, Chicago, IL 60603, except payments to be made directly to the Issuing Bank as expressly provided herein and except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.03 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof. Unless otherwise provided for herein, if any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments hereunder shall be made in dollars.
(b)All payments and any proceeds of Collateral received by the Administrative Agent (i) not constituting either (A) a specific payment of principal, interest, fees or other sum payable under the Loan Documents (which shall be applied as specified by the Borrower), or (B) a mandatory prepayment (which shall be applied in accordance with Section 2.11) or (ii) after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent so elects or the Required Lenders so direct, shall be applied ratably first, to pay any fees, indemnities, or expense reimbursements then due to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank from the Loan Parties (other than in connection with Banking Services Obligations or Swap Agreement Obligations), second, to pay any fees, indemnities, or expense reimbursements then due to the Lenders from the Loan Parties (other than in connection with Banking Services Obligations or Swap Agreement Obligations), third, to pay interest then due and payable on the Loans ratably, fourth, to prepay principal on the Loans and unreimbursed LC Disbursements, fifth, to pay an amount to the Administrative Agent equal to one hundred three percent (103%) of the aggregate LC Exposure, to be held as cash collateral for such Obligations, and to pay any amounts owing in respect of Swap Agreement Obligations and Banking Services Obligations up to and including the amount most recently provided to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.22, ratably, and sixth, to the payment of any other Secured Obligation due to the Administrative Agent or any Lender from the Borrower or any other Loan Party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, unless so directed by the Borrower, or unless a Default is in existence, neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall apply any payment which it receives to any Term Benchmark Loan of a Class, except (i) on the expiration date of the Interest Period applicable thereto, or (ii) in the event, and only to the extent, that there are no outstanding ABR Loans of the same Class and, in any such event, the Borrower shall pay the break funding payment required in accordance with Section 2.16. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply and reverse and reapply any and all such proceeds and payments to any portion of the Secured Obligations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Secured Obligations arising under Banking Services Obligations or Swap Agreement Obligations shall be excluded from the application described above and paid in clause sixth if the Administrative Agent has not received written notice thereof, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may have reasonably requested from the applicable provider of such Banking Services or Swap Agreements.
(c)[Intentionally Omitted].
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(d)If, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other similarly situated Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and participations in LC Disbursements of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by all such Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and participations in LC Disbursements; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply). The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.
(e)Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received, prior to any date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the Issuing Bank pursuant to the terms hereof or any other Loan Document (including any date that is fixed for prepayment by notice from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.11(c)), notice from the Borrower that the Borrower will not make such payment or prepayment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or Issuing Bank with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the NYFRB Rate.
(f)The Administrative Agent may from time to time provide the Borrower with account statements or invoices with respect to any of the Secured Obligations (the “Statements”). The Administrative Agent is under no duty or obligation to provide Statements, which, if provided, will be solely for the Borrower’s convenience. Statements may contain estimates of the amounts owed during the relevant billing period, whether of principal, interest, fees or other Secured Obligations. If the Borrower pays the full amount indicated on a Statement on or before the due date indicated on such Statement, the Borrower shall not be in default of payment with respect to the billing period indicated on such Statement; provided that acceptance by the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, of any payment that is less than the total amount actually due at that time (including but not limited to any past due amounts) shall not constitute a waiver of the Administrative Agent’s or the Lenders’ right to receive payment in full at another time.
SECTION 2.19Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.
(a)If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15 or gives a notice pursuant to Section 2.14(b), or if the Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.15 or Section 2.17, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would
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not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
(b)If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15, or if the Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17, or if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 9.04), all its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Sections 2.15 or 2.17) and obligations under this Agreement and other Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (and in circumstances where its consent would be required under Section 9.04, the Issuing Bank), which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and funded participations in LC Disbursements, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts) and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.15 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.17, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply. Each party hereto agrees that (i) an assignment required pursuant to this paragraph may be effected pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption executed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the assignee (or, to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to an Approved Electronic Platform as to which the Administrative Agent and such parties are participants), and (ii) the Lender required to make such assignment need not be a party thereto in order for such assignment to be effective and shall be deemed to have consented to and be bound by the terms thereof; provided that, following the effectiveness of any such assignment, the other parties to such assignment agree to execute and deliver such documents necessary to evidence such assignment as reasonably requested by the applicable Lender, provided further that any such documents shall be without recourse to or warranty by the parties thereto.
SECTION 2.20Defaulting Lenders. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:
(a)fees shall cease to accrue on the unfunded portion of the Revolving Commitment of such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.12(a);
(b)any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Section 2.18(b) or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 9.08 shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to any Issuing Bank hereunder; third, to cash collateralize the Issuing Banks’ LC Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender in accordance with this Section; fourth, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to (x) satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement and (y) cash collateralize future LC Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender with respect to future Letters of Credit issued under this Agreement, in accordance with this Section; sixth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, the Issuing Banks as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender, the Issuing Banks against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document;
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seventh, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document; and eighth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or LC Disbursements in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (y) such Loans were made or the related Letters of Credit were issued at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and LC Disbursements owed to, all non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or LC Disbursements owed to, such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans and funded and unfunded participations in the Borrower’s obligations corresponding to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the Revolving Commitments without giving effect to clause (d) below. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post cash collateral pursuant to this Section shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto;
(c)such Defaulting Lender shall not have the right to vote on any issue on which voting is required (other than to the extent expressly provided in Section 9.02(b)) and the Revolving Commitment and Credit Exposure of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether the Required Lenders have taken or may take any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document; provided that, except as otherwise provided in Section 9.02, this clause (b) shall not apply to the vote of a Defaulting Lender in the case of an amendment, waiver or other modification requiring the consent of such Lender or each Lender directly affected thereby;
(d)if any LC Exposure exists at the time such Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender then:
(i)all or any part of the LC Exposure of such Defaulting Lender shall be reallocated among the non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages but only to the extent that such reallocation does not, as to any non-Defaulting Lender, cause such non-Defaulting Lender’s Credit Exposure to exceed its Revolving Commitment;
(ii)if the reallocation described in clause (i) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrower shall within one (1) Business Day following notice by the Administrative Agent, cash collateralize, for the benefit of the Issuing Bank, the Borrower’s obligations corresponding to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (i) above) in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.06(j) for so long as such LC Exposure is outstanding;
(iii)if the Borrower cash collateralizes any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure pursuant to clause (ii) above, the Borrower shall not be required to pay any fees to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.12(b) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure during the period such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure is cash collateralized;
(iv)if the LC Exposure of the non-Defaulting Lenders is reallocated pursuant to clause (i) above, then the fees payable to the Lenders pursuant to Sections 2.12(a) and 2.12(b) shall be adjusted in accordance with such non-Defaulting Lenders’ Applicable Percentages; and
(v)if all or any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure is neither reallocated nor cash collateralized pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above, then, without prejudice to any rights or remedies of the Issuing Bank or any other Lender hereunder, all letter of credit fees payable under Section 2.12(b) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure shall be payable to the Issuing Bank until and to the extent that such LC Exposure is reallocated and/or cash collateralized; and
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(e)so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue, amend, renew, extend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless it is satisfied that the related exposure and such Defaulting Lender’s then outstanding LC Exposure will be 100% covered by the Revolving Commitments of the non-Defaulting Lenders and/or cash collateral will be provided by the Borrower in accordance with Section 2.20(d), and LC Exposure related to any newly issued or increased Letter of Credit shall be allocated among non-Defaulting Lenders in a manner consistent with Section 2.20(d)(i) (and such Defaulting Lender shall not participate therein).
If (i) a Bankruptcy Event or a Bail-In Action with respect to the Parent of any Lender shall occur following the Effective Date and for so long as such event shall continue or (ii) the Issuing Bank has a good faith belief that any Lender has defaulted in fulfilling its obligations under one or more other agreements in which such Lender commits to extend credit, the Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless the Issuing Bank shall have entered into arrangements with the Borrower or such Lender, satisfactory to the Issuing Bank to defease any risk to it in respect of such Lender hereunder.
In the event that each of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Issuing Bank agrees that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then the LC Exposure of the Lenders shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment and on the date of such readjustment such Lender shall purchase at par such of the Loans of the other Lenders as the Administrative Agent shall determine may be necessary in order for such Lender to hold such Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage.
SECTION 2.21Returned Payments. If, after receipt of any payment which is applied to the payment of all or any part of the Obligations (including a payment effected through exercise of a right of setoff), the Administrative Agent or any Lender is for any reason compelled to surrender such payment or proceeds to any Person because such payment or application of proceeds is invalidated, declared fraudulent, set aside, determined to be void or voidable as a preference, impermissible setoff, or a diversion of trust funds, or for any other reason (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent or such Lender in its discretion), then the Obligations or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued and this Agreement shall continue in full force as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by the Administrative Agent or such Lender. The provisions of this Section 2.21 shall be and remain effective notwithstanding any contrary action which may have been taken by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in reliance upon such payment or application of proceeds. The provisions of this Section 2.21 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
SECTION 2.22Banking Services and Swap Agreements. Each Lender or Affiliate thereof providing Banking Services for, or having Swap Agreements with, any Loan Party or any Subsidiary shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, promptly after entering into such Banking Services or Swap Agreements, written notice setting forth the aggregate amount of all Banking Services Obligations and Swap Agreement Obligations of such Loan Party or Subsidiary to such Lender or Affiliate (whether matured or unmatured, absolute or contingent). In furtherance of that requirement, each such Lender or Affiliate thereof shall furnish the Administrative Agent, from time to time after a significant change therein or upon a request therefor, a summary of the amounts due or to become due in respect of such Banking Services Obligations and Swap Agreement Obligations. The most recent information provided to the Administrative Agent shall be used in determining which tier of the waterfall, contained in Section 2.18(b), such Banking Services Obligations and/or Swap Agreement Obligations will be placed. For the avoidance of doubt, so long as UBS AG or its Affiliate is the Administrative Agent, neither UBS AG nor any of its Affiliates providing Banking Services for, or having Swap Agreements with, any Loan Party shall be required to provide any notice described in this Section 2.22 in respect of such Banking Services or Swap Agreements.
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Article III
Representations and Warranties
Each Loan Party represents and warrants to the Lenders that:
SECTION 3.01Organization; Powers. Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary is duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required.
SECTION 3.02Authorization; Enforceability. The Transactions are within each Loan Party’s corporate or other organizational powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational actions and, if required, actions by equity holders. Each Loan Document to which each Loan Party is a party has been duly executed and delivered by such Loan Party and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
SECTION 3.03Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts. The Transactions (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect and except for filings necessary to perfect Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents, (b) will not violate any Requirement of Law in any material respect applicable to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, (c) will not violate or result in a default under any material indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon any Loan Party or any Subsidiary or the assets of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of, or other requirement to create, any Lien on any asset of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, except Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents.
SECTION 3.04Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change.
(a)The Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Lenders its consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of operations, loss, convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit and cash flows as of and for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, reported on by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent public accountants. Such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such dates and for such periods in accordance with GAAP.
(b)No event, change or condition has occurred that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect, since June 30, 2025.
SECTION 3.05Properties.
(a)As of the date of this Agreement, Schedule 3.05 sets forth the address of each parcel of real property that is owned or leased by any Loan Party. Each of such leases and subleases is valid and enforceable in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect, and no default by any Loan Party, or to the knowledge of the Borrower, any other Person, party to any such lease or sublease exists, in each case that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Loan Parties and each Subsidiary has good and indefeasible title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all of its real and personal property, free of all Liens other than those permitted by Section 6.02.
(b)Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary owns, or is licensed to use, all trademarks, tradenames, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property necessary to its business as currently
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conducted, except to the extent that failure to do so could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and, to the knowledge to the Borrower, the use thereof by each Loan Party and each Subsidiary does not infringe in any material respect upon the rights of any other Person. A correct and complete list of all registered and applied for trademarks, tradenames, copyrights, patents and other intellectual registered property owned by any Loan Party as of the date of this Agreement is set forth on Schedule 3.05.
SECTION 3.06Litigation and Environmental Matters.
(a)There are no actions, suits or proceedings by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending against or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened in writing against or affecting any Loan Party or any Subsidiary (i) as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect (other than the Disclosed Matters set forth on Schedule 3.06) or (ii) that challenges the right or power of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into or perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party or the Transactions, or the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document.
(b)Except for the Disclosed Matters and except with respect to any other matters that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, no Loan Party or any Subsidiary (A) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law (B) has become subject to any Environmental Liability, (C) has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (D) knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability.
SECTION 3.07Compliance with Laws and Agreements; No Default. Except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each Loan Party and each Subsidiary is in compliance with (i) all Requirements of Law applicable to it or its property and (ii) all indentures, agreements and other instruments binding upon it or its property. No Default has occurred and is continuing.
SECTION 3.08Investment Company Status. No Loan Party or any Subsidiary is an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940.
SECTION 3.09Taxes. Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary has timely filed or caused to be filed all Tax returns and reports required to have been filed and has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes required to have been paid by it, except Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which such Loan Party or such Subsidiary, as applicable, has set aside on its books adequate reserves. No tax liens have been filed with respect to any such taxes and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, no material claims are being asserted with respect to any such taxes.
SECTION 3.10ERISA. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events for which liability is reasonably expected to occur, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The present value of all accumulated benefit obligations under each Plan (based on the assumptions used for purposes of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87) did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, exceed the fair market value of the assets of such Plan.
SECTION 3.11Disclosure.
(a)The Loan Parties have disclosed to the Lenders all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which any Loan Party or any Subsidiary is subject, and all other matters known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the reports, financial statements, certificates or other information furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished and taken as a whole) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
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which they were made, not misleading in any material respect; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Loan Parties represent only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time delivered, it being recognized by the Administrative Agent and Lenders that such projected financial information as to future events are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such information may differ materially from the projected results.
(b)As of the Effective Date, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification provided on or prior to the Effective Date to any Lender in connection with this Agreement is true and correct in all respects.
SECTION 3.12Material Agreements. All Material Agreements to which any Loan Party or any Subsidiary is a party or is bound as of the date of this Agreement are listed on Schedule 3.12. No Loan Party or any Subsidiary is in material default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in (i) any Material Agreement to which it is a party or (ii) any agreement or instrument evidencing or governing Indebtedness.
SECTION 3.13Solvency.
(a)Immediately after the consummation of the Transactions to occur on the Effective Date, (i) the fair value of the assets of the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, at a fair valuation, will exceed their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, taken as a whole; (ii) the present fair saleable value of the property of the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of their debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, taken as a whole, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (iii) the Loan Parties will be able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; and (iv) the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which they are engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted after the Effective Date.
(b)No Loan Party intends to, nor does it intend to permit any Subsidiary to, and no Loan Party believes that it or any Subsidiary will, incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature, taking into account the timing of and amounts of cash to be received by it or any such Subsidiary and the timing of the amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its Indebtedness or the Indebtedness of any such Subsidiary.
SECTION 3.14Insurance. Each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries maintains with financially sound and reputable carriers insurance in such amounts (with no greater risk retention) and against such risks and such other hazards, as is customarily maintained by companies of established repute engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations.
SECTION 3.15Capitalization and Subsidiaries. Schedule 3.15 sets forth, as of the Effective Date, (a) a correct and complete list of the name and relationship to the Borrower of each Subsidiary, (b) a true and complete listing of (i) each class of each of the Borrower’s authorized Equity Interests and (ii) each class of each Loan Party’s (other than the Borrower’s) authorized Equity Interests, together with the owners (including amounts) thereof, in each of clauses (i) and (ii), of which all of such issued Equity Interests are validly issued, outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable, and (c) the type of entity of the Borrower and each Subsidiary. All of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests owned by any Loan Party have been (to the extent such concepts are relevant with respect to such ownership interests) duly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable.
SECTION 3.16Security Interest in Collateral. The provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents create legal and valid Liens on all the Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and such Liens constitute perfected and continuing Liens on the Collateral, securing the Secured Obligations, enforceable against the applicable Loan Party and all third parties, and having priority over all other Liens on the Collateral except in the case of (a) Permitted Encumbrances, to the extent any such Permitted Encumbrances would have priority over the Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to any applicable law and (b) Liens perfected only by
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possession (including possession of any certificate of title), to the extent the Administrative Agent has not obtained or does not maintain possession of such Collateral.
SECTION 3.17Employment Matters. As of the Effective Date, there are no strikes, lockouts or slowdowns against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary pending or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened that could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The hours worked by and payments made to employees of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable federal, state, local or foreign law dealing with such matters that could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect. All material payments due from any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, or for which any claim may be made against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary.
SECTION 3.18Margin Regulations. No Loan Party is engaged and will not engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, and no part of the proceeds of any Borrowing or Letter of Credit hereunder will be used to buy or carry any Margin Stock. Following the application of the proceeds of each Borrowing or drawing under each Letter of Credit, not more than 25% of the value of the assets (either of any Loan Party only or of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) will be Margin Stock.
SECTION 3.19Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Loans have been used and will be used, whether directly or indirectly as set forth in Section 5.08.
SECTION 3.20[Section Intentionally Omitted].
SECTION 3.21Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions. Each Loan Party has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by such Loan Party, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and such Loan Party, its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of such Loan Party, its officers, directors, employees and agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects. None of (a) any Loan Party, any Subsidiary, or (b) to the knowledge of any such Loan Party or Subsidiary, any of their respective directors or officers or employees, or any agent of such Loan Party or any Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person. No Borrowing or Letter of Credit, use of proceeds, Transaction or other transaction contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents will violate Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions.
SECTION 3.22Affected Financial Institutions. No Loan Party is an Affected Financial Institution.
SECTION 3.23Plan Assets; Prohibited Transactions. None of the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries is an entity deemed to hold “plan assets” (within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations), and neither the execution, delivery nor performance of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement, including the making of any Loan and the issuance of any Letter of Credit hereunder, will give rise to a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
Article IV
Conditions
SECTION 4.01Effective Date. The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit hereunder shall not become effective until the date on which each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02):
(a)Credit Agreement and Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received (i) from each party hereto  a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf
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of such party (which, subject to Section 9.06(b), may include any Electronic Signatures transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page) and (ii) duly executed copies of the Loan Documents and such other certificates, documents, instruments and agreements as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including any promissory notes requested by a Lender pursuant to Section 2.10 payable to the order of each such requesting Lender and a written opinion of the Loan Parties’ counsel, addressed to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(b)Financial Statements. The Lenders shall have received the financial statements described in Section 3.04(a).
(c)Closing Certificates; Certified Certificate of Incorporation; Good Standing Certificates. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a certificate of each Loan Party, dated the Effective Date and executed by its Secretary or Assistant Secretary, which shall (A) certify the resolutions of its Board of Directors, members or other governing body authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (B) identify by name and title and bear the signatures of the officers of such Loan Party authorized to sign the Loan Documents to which it is a party and (C) attach the charter, articles or certificate of organization or incorporation of each Loan Party certified by the relevant authority of the jurisdiction of organization of such Loan Party and a true and correct copy of its bylaws or operating, management or partnership agreement, or other organizational or governing documents, and (ii) a long form (to the extent available) good standing certificate for each Loan Party from its jurisdiction of organization, dated as of a recent date.
(d)No Default Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower, dated as of the Effective Date (i) stating that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) stating that the representations and warranties contained in the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects as of such date (it being understood and agreed that any representation or warranty which by its terms is made as of a specified date shall be required to be true and correct in all material respects only as of such specified date, and that any representation or warranty which is subject to any materiality qualifier shall be required to be true and correct in all respects).
(e)Fees. The Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall have received all fees required to be paid as of the Effective Date, and the Administrative Agent shall have received all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent required to be reimbursed for which invoices have been presented (including the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses of legal counsel to the Administrative Agent) at least one Business Day prior to the Effective Date. All such amounts may, at the Borrower’s option, be paid with proceeds of Loans made on the Effective Date and may be reflected in the funding instructions given by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent on or before the Effective Date.
(f)Government and Third-Party Approvals and Filings. Except for any notices required or permitted to be filed after the Effective Date within certain federal and state securities commissions, the Borrower shall have obtained all governmental and third-party approvals required in connection with the financing contemplated hereby and the continuing operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including shareholder approvals, if any) shall have been obtained on satisfactory terms to the Administrative Agent and shall be in full force and effect.
(g)Lien and IP Searches. The Administrative Agent shall have received the results of a recent lien search in the jurisdiction of organization of each Loan Party, and the results of search reports in respect of the intellectual property of each Loan Party, and such search shall reveal no Liens on any of the assets of such Loan Parties except for liens permitted by Section 6.02 or discharged on or prior to the Effective Date pursuant to a pay-off letter or other documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(h)[Intentionally Omitted].
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(i)Funding Account. The Administrative Agent shall have received a notice setting forth the deposit account of the Borrower (the “Funding Account”) to which the Administrative Agent is authorized by the Borrower to transfer the proceeds of any Borrowings requested or authorized pursuant to this Agreement.
(j)Solvency. The Administrative Agent shall have received a solvency certificate signed by a Financial Officer dated the Effective Date in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(k)Pledged Equity Interests; Stock Powers; Pledged Notes. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) the certificates representing the Equity Interests pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement, together with an undated stock power for each such certificate executed in blank by a duly authorized officer of the pledgor thereof and (ii) each promissory note and other similar instrument or other possessory collateral pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to and in accordance with the Security Agreement endorsed (without recourse) in blank (or accompanied by an executed transfer form in blank) by the pledgor thereof.
(l)Filings, Registrations and Recordings. Each document (including any Uniform Commercial Code financing statement or federal intellectual property filings) required by the Collateral Documents or under law or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to be filed, registered or recorded in order to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected Lien on the Collateral described therein, prior and superior in right to any other Person (other than with respect to Liens expressly permitted by Section 6.02), shall be in proper form for filing, registration or recordation.
(m)[Intentionally Omitted].
(n)Insurance. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence of insurance coverage in form, scope, and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and otherwise in compliance with the terms of Section 5.10 of this Agreement and Section 4.12 of the Security Agreement, which shall in any event include certificates of suchinte insurance.
(o)USA PATRIOT Act, Etc. (i) The Administrative Agent shall have received, (x) at least five (5) days prior to the Effective Date, all documentation and other information regarding the Borrower requested in connection with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act, to the extent requested in writing of the Borrower at least ten (10) days prior to the Effective Date, and (y) a properly completed and signed IRS Form W-8 or W-9, as applicable, for each Loan Party.
(p)Other Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received such other documents as the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, any Lender or their respective counsel may have reasonably requested.
SECTION 4.02Each Credit Event. The obligation of each Lender to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing, and of the Issuing Bank to issue, amend or extend any Letter of Credit, is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
(a)The representations and warranties of the Loan Parties set forth in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects with the same effect as though made on and as of the date of such Borrowing or the date of issuance, amendment or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable (it being understood and agreed that any representation or warranty which by its terms is made as of a specified date shall be required to be true and correct in all material respects only as of such specified date, and that any representation or warranty which is subject to any materiality qualifier shall be required to be true and correct in all respects).
(b)At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing or the issuance, amendment or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, no Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
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(c)In the case of a requested Borrowing, the Administrative Agent shall have received a Borrowing Request meeting the requirements of Section 2.03.
(d)Immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing or the issuance, amendment or extension of any Letter of Credit, as applicable, the Aggregate Credit Exposure shall not exceed the aggregate Revolving Commitments.
Each Borrowing and each issuance, amendment or extension of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date thereof as to the matters specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section.
Notwithstanding the failure to satisfy the conditions precedent set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section, unless otherwise directed by the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, but shall have no obligation to, continue to make Loans and an Issuing Bank may, but shall have no obligation to, issue, amend or extend, or cause to be issued, amended or extended, any Letter of Credit for the ratable account and risk of Lenders from time to time if the Administrative Agent believes that making such Loans or issuing, amending or extending, or causing the issuance, amendment or extension of, any such Letter of Credit is in the best interests of the Lenders.
Article V
Affirmative Covenants
Until all of the Secured Obligations shall have been Paid in Full, each Loan Party executing this Agreement covenants and agrees, jointly and severally with all of the other Loan Parties, with the Lenders that:
SECTION 5.01Financial Statements and Other Information. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, including their Public-Siders except as herein provided:
(a)within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower (beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 2026), its audited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all reported on by independent public accountants of recognized national standing (without a “going concern” or like qualification, commentary or exception (other than a “going concern” qualification resulting solely from an upcoming maturity date of any Loans occurring within one year from the date of such report), and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied;
(b)within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of the Borrower in each fiscal year (beginning with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2026), its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, all certified by a Financial Officer as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition as of the date thereof and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;
(c)concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under clause (a) and (b) above, (1) a Compliance Certificate (i) certifying, in the case of the financial statements delivered under clause (a) and (b) above, as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition as of the date
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thereof and results of operations for the periods covered thereby of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes, (ii) certifying as to whether a Default has occurred and, if a Default has occurred, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (iii) setting forth reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating compliance with the maximum Total Net Leverage Ratio permitted under Section 6.12 and (iv) stating whether any change in GAAP or in the application thereof has occurred since the date of the audited financial statements referred to in Section 3.04 and, if any such change has occurred, specifying the effect of such change on the financial statements accompanying such certificate and (2) a customary management discussion and analysis, which shall include a description of the performance of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such periods in the prior year and discussing reasons for any significant variations from the Projections delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(e) (and any revised Projections) for the applicable fiscal year;
(d)[Intentionally Omitted];
(e)within seventy-five (75) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower (beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 2026), a detailed consolidated budget for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year (including a projected consolidated balance sheet and consolidated statements of projected income and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal year and setting forth the material assumptions used for purposes of preparing such budget) (the “Projections”), in each case, for each month of the upcoming fiscal year and in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(f)[Intentionally Omitted];
(g)promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary with the SEC, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of the SEC, or with any national securities exchange, or distributed by the Borrower to its shareholders generally, as the case may be;
(h)promptly after receipt thereof by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, copies of each notice or other correspondence received from the SEC (or comparable agency in any applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction) concerning any investigation or possible investigation or other inquiry by the SEC or such other agency regarding financial or other operational results of the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof;
(i)promptly following any request therefor, (x) such other information regarding the operations, changes in ownership of Equity Interests, business affairs and financial condition of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of this Agreement, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) may reasonably request and (y) information and documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender for purposes of compliance with applicable “know-your-customer” and anti-money-laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act;
(j)promptly after any request therefor by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, copies of (i) any documents described in Section 101(k)(1) of ERISA that the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate may request with respect to any Multiemployer Plan and (ii) any notices described in Section 101(l)(1) of ERISA that the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate may request with respect to any Multiemployer Plan; provided that if the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate has not requested such documents or notices from the administrator or sponsor of the applicable Multiemployer Plan, the Borrower or the applicable ERISA Affiliate shall promptly make a request for such documents and notices from such administrator or sponsor and shall provide copies of such documents and notices promptly after receipt thereof; and
(k)promptly after any request therefor by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, copies of any detailed audit reports, management letters or recommendations submitted to the board of
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directors (or the audit committee of the board of directors) of the Borrower by independent accountants in connection with the accounts or books of the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c)(2) of this Section 5.01 may be delivered electronically and, if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which such materials are publicly available as posted on the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (EDGAR); or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether made available by the Administrative Agent); provided that: (A) upon written request by the Administrative Agent (or any Lender through the Administrative Agent) to the Borrower, the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of Form 10-K or 10-Q (or the equivalent), as applicable, of the Borrower, to the Administrative Agent or such Lender until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent or such Lender and (B) the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender (by facsimile or through Electronic System) of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent through Electronic System electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents; provided further that, to the extent such financial information is in lieu of information required to be provided under Section 5.01(a), such materials are accompanied by a report and opinion of any independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit. The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery of or to maintain paper copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request by a Lender for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for timely accessing posted documents or requesting delivery of paper copies of such document to it and maintaining its copies of such documents.
The Borrower represents and warrants that each of it and its Controlling and Controlled entities, in each case, if any (collectively with the Borrower, the “Relevant Entities”), either (i) has no SEC registered or unregistered, publicly traded securities outstanding, or (ii) files its financial statements with the SEC and/or makes its financial statements available to potential holders of its securities, and, accordingly, the Borrower hereby (i) authorizes the Administrative Agent to make the financial statements to be provided under Sections 5.01(a) and (b) above, along with copies of Loan Documents contained in the Borrower’s public filings with the SEC, available to Public-Siders and (ii) agrees that at the time such financial statements are provided hereunder, they shall already have been (or are contemporaneously being) made available to holders of any such securities. The Borrower will not request that any other material be posted to Public-Siders without (i) conspicuously marking such material as “PUBLIC” or (ii) expressly representing and warranting to the Administrative Agent in writing that such materials do not constitute material non-public information within the meaning of the federal securities laws or that the Relevant Entities have no outstanding SEC registered or unregistered, publicly traded securities. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Borrower request that the Administrative Agent make available to Public-Siders budgets or any certificates, reports or calculations with respect to the Borrower’s compliance with the covenants contained herein.
SECTION 5.02Notices of Material Events. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender prompt (but in any event within any applicable time period that may be specified below) written notice of the following:
(a)the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;
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(b)receipt of any notice of any investigation by a Governmental Authority or any litigation or proceeding commenced or threatened in writing against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary that (i) in the good faith estimate of the Borrower could be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) is asserted or instituted against any Plan, its fiduciaries or its assets, (iii) alleges criminal misconduct by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, (iv) alleges the violation of, or seeks to impose remedies under, any Environmental Law or related Requirement of Law, or seeks to impose Environmental Liability, in each case that would result in, or could be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect, (v) asserts liability on the part of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in respect of any tax, fee, assessment, or other governmental charge that would result in, or could be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect, or (vi) seeks injunctive or other stay of the performance of this Agreement or any other Loan Document;
(c)any material change in accounting or financial reporting practices by the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
(d)the occurrence of any ERISA Event that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount exceeding $5,000,000;
(e)[Intentionally Omitted]; and
(f)any other development that results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
Each notice delivered under this Section shall be in writing and shall be accompanied by a statement of a Financial Officer or other executive officer of the Borrower setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.
SECTION 5.03Existence; Conduct of Business. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, (a) do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and the rights, qualifications, licenses, permits, franchises, governmental authorizations, intellectual property rights, licenses and permits material to the conduct of its business, and maintain all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution permitted under Section 6.03 and (b) carry on and conduct its business in substantially the same manner and in substantially the same fields of enterprise as it is presently conducted or as are reasonably related, incidental, ancillary or complementary to or a natural extension of the same.
SECTION 5.04Payment of Obligations. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, pay or discharge all Material Indebtedness and all other material liabilities and obligations, including Taxes, before the same shall become delinquent or in default, except where (a) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (b) such Loan Party or Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP and (c) the failure to make payment pending such contest could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, remit withholding taxes and other payroll taxes to appropriate Governmental Authorities as and when claimed to be due, notwithstanding the foregoing exceptions.
SECTION 5.05Maintenance of Properties. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, keep and maintain all property material to the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted and except where failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.06Books and Records; Inspection Rights. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, (a) keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities and (b) permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or, after so long as an Event of Default has
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occurred and is continuing, any Lender (including employees of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any consultants, accountants, lawyers, agents and appraisers retained by the Administrative Agent), upon reasonable prior notice and during normal business hours, to visit and inspect its properties, conduct at the Loan Party’s premises field examinations of the Loan Party’s assets, liabilities, books and records, including examining and making extracts from its books and records and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers; provided that the Loan Parties shall not be obligated to pay the costs of more than one inspection per calendar year, unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. The Loan Parties acknowledge that the Administrative Agent, after exercising its rights of inspection, may prepare and distribute to the Lenders certain Reports pertaining to the Loan Parties’ assets for internal use by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.
SECTION 5.07Compliance with Laws and Material Contractual Obligations. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, (i) comply with each Requirement of Law applicable to it or its property (including without limitation Environmental Laws) and (ii) perform in all material respects its obligations under material agreements to which it is a party, except, in each case, where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Each Loan Party will maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by such Loan Party, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.
SECTION 5.08Use of Proceeds.
(a)The proceeds of the Loans and the Letters of Credit will be used (x) to finance the working capital needs and for general corporate purposes of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as permitted under this Agreement (including, without limitation, for Permitted Acquisitions) and (y) to replace, backstop or cash collateralize the Existing Letter of Credit. No part of the proceeds of any Loan and no Letter of Credit will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the regulations of the Federal Reserve Board, including Regulations T, U and X.
(b)The Borrower will not request any Borrowing or Letter of Credit, and the Borrower shall not use, and shall procure that its Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Borrowing or Letter of Credit (i) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (ii) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, except to the extent permitted for a Person required to comply with Sanctions, or (iii) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
SECTION 5.09[Section Intentionally Omitted].
SECTION 5.10Insurance. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, maintain with financially sound and reputable carriers having a financial strength rating of at least A- by A.M. Best Company (a) insurance in such amounts (with no greater risk retention) and against such risks (including loss or damage by fire and loss in transit; theft, burglary, pilferage, larceny, embezzlement, and other criminal activities; business interruption; and general liability) and such other hazards, as is customarily maintained by companies of established repute engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations and (b) all insurance required pursuant to the Collateral Documents. The Borrower will furnish to the Lenders, upon request of the Administrative Agent, but no less frequently than annually, information in reasonable detail as to the insurance so maintained.
SECTION 5.11[Section Intentionally Omitted].
SECTION 5.12Casualty and Condemnation. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders prompt written notice of any material casualty or other material insured damage to any material portion of the Collateral or the commencement of any action or proceeding for the taking of any material portion of the Collateral or interest therein under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding.
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SECTION 5.13[Section Intentionally Omitted].
SECTION 5.14Additional Collateral; Further Assurances.
(a)As promptly as possible but in any event within (x) thirty (30) days, in the case of a Material Wholly-Owned Domestic Subsidiary, and (y) sixty (60) days, in the case of a Material Wholly-Owned Foreign Subsidiary (or in each case, such later date as may be agreed upon by the Administrative Agent) after any Person becomes a Subsidiary that is a Material Wholly-Owned Domestic Subsidiary or a Material Wholly-Owned Foreign Subsidiary (except to the extent that the guaranty of the Obligations or the grant of a security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties to secure the Secured Obligations by (x) any such Material Wholly-Owned Foreign Subsidiary or (y) any such Material Wholly-Owned Domestic Subsidiary of a Foreign Subsidiary, in each case, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in materially adverse tax consequences to the Borrower and of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (as determined by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent); provided that, in the case of any Material Wholly-Owned Foreign Subsidiary, the jurisdiction of formation or organization of such Material Wholly-Owned Foreign Subsidiary shall be a Specified Jurisdiction), the Borrower shall (i) provide the Administrative Agent with written notice thereof and (ii) cause each such Material Wholly-Owned Domestic Subsidiary or Material Wholly-Owned Foreign Subsidiary to execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a Joinder Agreement (or, in the case of a Material Wholly-Owned Foreign Subsidiary, a Joinder Agreement and/or such other joinders or other documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request (including without limitation, to give effect to clause (i) below of this paragraph (a)), in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, which Joinder Agreement (and/or such joinders or other documents as applicable) shall be accompanied by appropriate organizational resolutions, other organizational documentation and legal opinions (for which an in-house opinion from counsel from the same jurisdiction as the joining Subsidiary shall suffice) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and all documentation and other information regarding such newly formed or acquired Subsidiary as may be required to comply with the applicable “know your customer” rules and regulations, including without limitation the USA PATRIOT Act, in each case, reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent (which may be accompanied by amendments to this Agreement as reasonably agreed between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in furtherance of the foregoing). Upon execution and delivery thereof, each such Person (i) shall automatically become a Loan Guarantor hereunder and thereupon shall have all of the rights, benefits, duties, and obligations in such capacity under the Loan Documents and (ii) will grant Liens to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, in any property of such Loan Party which constitutes Collateral.
(b)The Borrower will cause, and will cause each other Loan Party to cause, all of its Collateral to be subject at all times to perfected Liens, first priority other than to the extent permitted under Section 6.02, in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties to secure the Secured Obligations to the extent required by and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Collateral Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Loan Party will cause 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each of its Subsidiaries (limited to 65% of the voting Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company or any CFC, in each case that is not a Loan Party), to be subject at all times to a perfected Lien, first priority other than to the extent permitted under Section 6.02, in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties to secure the Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Collateral Documents or other pledge or security documents as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.
(c)[Section intentionally omitted].
(d)Without limiting the foregoing, each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to the Administrative Agent such documents, agreements and instruments, and will take or cause to be taken such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements, fixture filings, deeds of trust and other documents and such other actions or deliveries of the type required by Section 4.01, as applicable), which may be required by any Requirement of Law or which the Administrative Agent may, from time to time,
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reasonably request to carry out the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to ensure perfection and priority of the Liens created or intended to be created by the Collateral Documents, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and all at the expense of the Loan Parties.
(e)If any material assets are acquired by any Loan Party after the Effective Date (other than assets constituting Collateral under the Security Agreement that become subject to the Lien under the Security Agreement upon acquisition thereof), the Borrower will (i) notify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereof, and, if requested by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, cause such assets to be subjected to a Lien securing the Secured Obligations and (ii)  take, and cause each applicable Loan Party to take, such actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to grant and perfect such Liens, including actions described in paragraph (d) of this Section, all at the expense of the Loan Parties.
SECTION 5.15Post-Closing Requirements. Not later than the dates set forth in Schedule 5.15 (or such later dates as the Administrative Agent shall agree in its sole discretion) or as otherwise required thereunder, the Loan Parties shall take the actions set forth on Schedule 5.15.
Article VI
Negative Covenants
Until all of the Secured Obligations shall have been Paid in Full, Each Loan Party executing this Agreement covenants and agrees, jointly and severally with all of the other Loan Parties, with the Lenders that:
SECTION 6.01Indebtedness. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:
(a)the Secured Obligations;
(b)Indebtedness existing on the Effective Date and set forth in Schedule 6.01 and any extensions, renewals, refinancings and replacements of any such Indebtedness in accordance with clause (f) hereof;
(c)Indebtedness of the Borrower to any Subsidiary and of any Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary, provided that (i) Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to the Borrower or any other Loan Party shall be subject to Section 6.04 and (ii) Indebtedness of any Loan Party to any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be subordinated to the Secured Obligations on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(d)Guarantees by the Borrower of Indebtedness of any Subsidiary and by any Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary, provided that (i) the Indebtedness so Guaranteed is permitted by this Section 6.01, (ii) Guarantees by the Borrower or any other Loan Party of Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be subject to Section 6.04 and (iii) Guarantees permitted under this clause (d) shall be subordinated to the Secured Obligations on the same terms as the Indebtedness so Guaranteed is subordinated to the Secured Obligations;
(e)Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary incurred to finance the acquisition, construction or improvement of any fixed or capital assets (whether or not constituting purchase money Indebtedness), including Capital Lease Obligations and any Indebtedness assumed in connection with the acquisition of any such assets or secured by a Lien on any such assets prior to the acquisition thereof, and extensions, renewals and replacements of any such Indebtedness in accordance with clause (f) below; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within two hundred seventy (270) days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by this clause (e) together with any Refinance Indebtedness in respect thereof permitted by clause (f) below, shall not exceed the greater of
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(x) $6,000,000 and (y) 3.5% of Consolidated EBITDA as of the last day of the most recently completed Reference Period at any time outstanding;
(f)Indebtedness which represents extensions, renewals, refinancing or replacements (such Indebtedness being so extended, renewed, refinanced or replaced being referred to herein as the “Refinance Indebtedness”) of any of the Indebtedness described in clauses (b), (e), (j), (l), (n), (o) and (p) hereof (such Indebtedness being referred to herein as the “Original Indebtedness”); provided that (i) such Refinance Indebtedness does not increase the principal amount of the Original Indebtedness other than the amount of any fees (including any closing fees and original issue discount), premiums, make-whole amounts or penalties and accrued and unpaid interest thereon and expenses incurred in connection with such refinancing, renewal , extension or replacement, in each case, that are added to the principal amount of such Refinance Indebtedness, (ii) the interest rate applicable to such Refinance Indebtedness is commercially reasonable, (iii) any Liens securing such Refinance Indebtedness are not extended to any additional property of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, (iv) no Loan Party or any Subsidiary that is not originally obligated with respect to repayment of such Original Indebtedness is required to become obligated with respect to such Refinance Indebtedness, (v) to the extent the original terms of such Original Indebtedness are required to satisfy any requirement contained in the applicable clause of this Section 6.01 or such Original Indebtedness is Indebtedness described in clause (b) hereof, the terms of such Refinance Indebtedness are not, taken as a whole, materially less favorable to the obligor thereunder than such original terms, (vi) if such Original Indebtedness was subordinated in right of payment to the Secured Obligations, such Refinance Indebtedness does not result in a shortening of the average weighted maturity of such Original Indebtedness, (vii) [intentionally omitted] and (viii) if such Original Indebtedness was subordinated in right of payment to the Secured Obligations, then the terms and conditions of such Refinance Indebtedness must include subordination terms and conditions that are at least as favorable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as those that were applicable to such Original Indebtedness;
(g)Indebtedness owed to any Person providing workers’ compensation, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance, pursuant to reimbursement or indemnification obligations to such Person, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(h)Indebtedness of any Loan Party in respect of performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, surety bonds and similar obligations, in each case provided in the ordinary course of business;
(i)Subordinated Indebtedness, provided that, the Total Net Leverage Ratio (based on the financial statements most recently required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b) (or, if prior to the date of the delivery of the first financial statements to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b), the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 3.04(a)), after giving pro forma effect to such Indebtedness incurred, is not greater than the maximum Total Net Leverage Ratio permitted under Section 6.12 at such time;
(j)Indebtedness of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary after the date hereof in connection with a Permitted Acquisition; provided that (i) such Indebtedness exists at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary and is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such Person becoming a Subsidiary and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by this clause (j) together with any Refinance Indebtedness in respect thereof permitted by clause (f) above, shall not exceed the greater of (x) $6,000,000 and (y) 3.5% of Consolidated EBITDA as of the last day of the most recently completed Reference Period at any time outstanding;
(k)    Indebtedness under Swap Agreements permitted by Section 6.07;
(l)    unsecured Indebtedness incurred in respect of netting services, overdraft protection, automatic clearinghouse arrangements, and cash management and other like services, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business, provided that the aggregate amount of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (l) shall not exceed $1,000,000 at any time outstanding;
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(m)    unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower owing to current or former employees, officers, managers, consultants or directors (or any spouses, ex-spouses, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees, distributees or estates of any of the foregoing) incurred in connection with the redemption or repurchase by the Borrower of the Equity Interests of the Borrower that has been issued to such Persons, so long as (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the incurrence of such Indebtedness, (ii) the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness at any time outstanding does not exceed the greater of (x) $2,000,000 and (y) 1.5% of Consolidated EBITDA as of the last day of the most recently completed Reference Period, and (iii) such Indebtedness is contractually subordinated to the Obligations on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent;
(n)    unsecured Indebtedness of a Loan Party that is incurred on the date of the consummation of a Permitted Acquisition solely for the purpose of financing all or part of the acquisition consideration (including working capital adjustments) in connection with such Permitted Acquisition so long as (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (ii) such unsecured Indebtedness is not incurred for working capital purposes, (iii) such unsecured Indebtedness does not mature prior to the date that is six (6) months after the Maturity Date, (iv) such Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, and (v) the only interest that accrues with respect to such Indebtedness is payable in kind, and Refinance Indebtedness in respect thereof;
(o)    unsecured Indebtedness owing to sellers of assets or Equity Interests to a Loan Party that is incurred by the applicable Loan Party in connection with the consummation of one or more Permitted Acquisitions so long as (i) the aggregate principal amount for all such unsecured Indebtedness, together with the maximum amount payable on account of all Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (p) below, does not exceed $55,000,000 at any one time outstanding, and (ii) such Indebtedness is contractually subordinated to the Obligations on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent;
(p)    Indebtedness in respect of Earn-Outs so long as (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as of the date of such incurrence or would immediately result therefrom and (ii) the maximum amount payable on account of such Earn-Outs, together with the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (o) above, does not exceed $55,000,000 at any one time outstanding;
(q)    endorsement of instruments or other payment items for deposit or the financing of insurance premiums;
(r)    obligations with respect to letters of credit (other than Letters of Credit issued under the Loan Documents) with an aggregate maximum face amount not exceeding the greater of (x) $6,000,000 and (y) 3.5% of Consolidated EBITDA as of the last day of the most recently completed Reference Period at any time outstanding;
(s)    unsecured guarantees arising with respect to customary indemnification obligations to purchasers in connection with Dispositions permitted under Section 6.05 of this Agreement;
(t)    unsecured obligations, contingent or otherwise, in favor of governmental or quasi-governmental entities in respect of grants received, payments in lieu of taxes (PILOTs), tax
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increment financing (TIFs), payroll tax reductions/relief and other similar schemes, and any guarantees thereof;
(u)    other unsecured Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding the greater of (x) $30,000,000 and (y) 20% of Consolidated EBITDA as of the last day of the most recently completed Reference Period at any time outstanding; and
(v)    other Indebtedness reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; provided that, such Indebtedness (i) shall have a maturity no earlier than the date that is six (6) months after the Maturity Date, (ii) shall not be guaranteed by any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Loan Party and (iii) after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, on a pro forma basis, the Loan Parties are in compliance with the maximum Total Net Leverage Ratio permitted under Section 6.12.
SECTION 6.02Liens. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it, or assign or sell any income or revenues (including Accounts) or rights in respect of any thereof, except:
(a)Liens created pursuant to any Loan Document;
(b)Permitted Encumbrances;
(c)any Lien on any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary existing on the Effective Date and set forth in Schedule 6.02; provided that (i) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary and (ii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date hereof and does not increase the principal amount of such obligations other than the amount of any fees (including any closing fees and original issue discount), premiums, make-whole amounts or penalties and accrued and unpaid interest thereon and expenses incurred in connection with such refinancing, renewal, extension or replacement, in each case, that are added to the principal amount of such obligations;
(d)Liens on fixed or capital assets acquired, constructed or improved by the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that (i) such Liens secure Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(e) or Refinance Indebtedness thereof, (ii) such Liens and the Indebtedness secured thereby are incurred prior to or within two hundred seventy (270) days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement, (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost of acquiring, constructing or improving such fixed or capital assets and (iv) such Liens shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
(e)any Lien existing on any property or asset (other than Accounts and Inventory) prior to the acquisition thereof by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or existing on any property or asset (other than Accounts and Inventory) of any Person that becomes a Loan Party after the Effective Date prior to the time such Person becomes a Loan Party; provided that (i) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition or such Person becoming a Loan Party, as the case may be, (ii) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Loan Party and (iii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date of such acquisition or the date such Person becomes a Loan Party, as the case may be, and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount of such obligations;
(f)Liens of a collecting bank arising in the ordinary course of business under Section 4-210 of the UCC in effect in the relevant jurisdiction covering only the items being collected upon;
(g)Liens solely on the assets the subject of Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted by Section 6.06;
(h)Liens granted by a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in favor of the Borrower or another Loan Party in respect of Indebtedness owed by such Subsidiary;
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(i)the interests of lessors under operating leases and non-exclusive licensors under license agreements;
(j)non-exclusive licenses of patents, trademarks, copyrights, and other intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business and exclusive, territorial distribution licenses granted in the ordinary course of business;
(k)Liens that are replacements of Liens permitted hereunder to the extent that (i) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date hereof and does not increase the principal amount of the such obligations other than the amount of any fees (including any closing fees and original issue discount), premiums, make-whole amounts or penalties and accrued and unpaid interest thereon and expenses incurred in connection with such refinancing, renewal, extension or replacement, in each case, that are added to the principal amount of such obligations and (ii) the replacement Liens only encumber those assets that secured the original obligations;
(l)    Liens granted in the ordinary course of business on the unearned portion of insurance premiums securing the financing of insurance premiums to the extent the financing is permitted under Section 6.01;
(m)    Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement with respect to a Permitted Acquisition;
(n)    landlords’ and lessors’ Liens in respect of rent and other lease obligations that are not past due by ninety (90) days or which are being contested in good faith for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, which proceedings (or court orders entered into connection with such proceedings) have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the property subject to any such Lien;
(o)    Liens of a collecting bank arising in the ordinary course of business under Section 4-208 of the UCC covering only the items being collected upon;
(p)    Liens on cash collateral accounts securing letters of credit permitted under Section 6.01(r);
(q)    other Liens securing amounts in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding the greater of (x) $30,000,000 and (y) 20% of Consolidated EBITDA as of the last day of the most recently completed Reference Period at any time outstanding; and
(r)    Dispositions permitted under Section 6.05.
SECTION 6.03Fundamental Changes.
(a)No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, merge into or consolidate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it, or otherwise Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, or all or substantially all of the stock of any of its Subsidiaries (in each case, whether now owned or hereafter acquired), or liquidate or dissolve, except that, if at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (i) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may merge into the Borrower in a transaction in which the Borrower is the surviving entity, (ii) any Loan Party (other than the Borrower) may merge into any other Loan Party in a transaction in which the surviving entity is a Loan Party that is the Borrower or a Domestic Subsidiary, (iii) any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may merge into any other Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party; provided that, unless neither of the constituent Subsidiaries in such merger is a Domestic Subsidiary, then the surviving entity shall be a Domestic Subsidiary, (iv) any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may merge into a Loan Party in a transaction in which the surviving
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entity is a Loan Party, (v) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may liquidate or dissolve so long as (A) such liquidating or dissolving Subsidiary is a non-operating Subsidiary with nominal assets and nominal liabilities, (B) if the liquidating or dissolving Subsidiary is a Loan Party, all of the assets of such liquidating or dissolving Loan Party (including any Equity Interests owned by such Person) are transferred to a Loan Party that is not liquidating or dissolving; provided that if the liquidating or dissolving Loan Party is a Domestic Subsidiary, then all of the assets of such liquidating or dissolving Loan Party (including any Equity Interests owned by such Person) are transferred to a Loan Party that is a Domestic Subsidiary and that is not liquidating or dissolving, (C) if the liquidating or dissolving Subsidiary is not a Loan Party, all of the assets of such liquidating or dissolving Subsidiary are transferred to a Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not liquidating or dissolving; provided that unless neither of the constituent Subsidiaries in such liquidation or dissolution is a Domestic Subsidiary, then the surviving entity shall be a Domestic Subsidiary that is not liquidating or dissolving, or (D) if the liquidating or dissolving Subsidiary is a Foreign Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, all of the assets of such liquidating or dissolving Subsidiary are transferred to a Loan Party or to another Foreign Subsidiary, and (vi) any Subsidiary may merge into, or consolidate with, any other Person to consummate a Permitted Acquisition; provided that any such merger involving a Person that is not a wholly owned Subsidiary immediately prior to such merger shall not be permitted unless also permitted by Section 6.04.
(b)No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, consummate a Division as the Dividing Person, without the prior written consent of Administrative Agent. Without limiting the foregoing, if any Loan Party that is a limited liability company consummates a Division (with or without the prior consent of Administrative Agent as required above), each Division Successor shall be required to comply with the obligations set forth in Section 5.14 and the other further assurances obligations set forth in the Loan Documents and become a Loan Party under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
(c)No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, engage in any business in any material respect other than businesses of the type conducted by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the Effective Date and businesses reasonably related thereto.
(d)No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to change its fiscal year or any fiscal quarter from the basis in effect on the Effective Date, except to change a Subsidiary’s fiscal year to match the fiscal year of the Borrower.
(e)No Loan Party will change the accounting basis upon which its financial statements are prepared (other than as may be required to conform to GAAP).
SECTION 6.04Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, form any subsidiary after the Effective Date, or purchase, hold or acquire (including pursuant to any merger with any Person that was not a Loan Party and a wholly owned Subsidiary prior to such merger) any Equity Interests, evidences of indebtedness or other securities (including any option, warrant or other right to acquire any of the foregoing) of, make or permit to exist any loans or advances to, Guarantee any obligations of, or make or permit to exist any investment or any other interest in, any other Person, or purchase or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) any assets of any other Person constituting a business unit (whether through purchase of assets, merger or otherwise), except:
(a)Permitted Investments;
(b)investments in existence on the date hereof and described in Schedule 6.04 and extensions or renewals thereof; provided that the amount of the original Investment is not increased except as permitted by this Section 6.04.
(c)investments by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in Equity Interests in their respective Subsidiaries, provided that (i) any such Equity Interests held by a Loan Party shall be pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement (subject to the limitations applicable to Equity Interests of a Foreign Subsidiary referred to in Section 5.14) and (ii) the aggregate amount of investments by Loan Parties in the Equity Interests of Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt,
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investments in respect of Equity Interests of such Subsidiaries existing as of the Effective Date and, with respect to any Person that becomes a Subsidiary after the date hereof pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition or otherwise, the initial acquisition of, or capital contribution in exchange for, the Equity Interests of such Person) (together with outstanding intercompany loans permitted under Section 6.04(d) and outstanding Guarantees permitted under Section 6.04(e)) shall not exceed the greater of (x) $10,000,000 and (y) 6% of Consolidated EBITDA as of the last day of the most recently completed Reference Period at any time outstanding (in each case determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs);
(d)loans or advances made by any Loan Party to any Subsidiary and made by any Subsidiary to a Loan Party or any other Subsidiary, provided that (i) any such loans and advances made by a Loan Party to a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party (in an aggregate amount exceeding $2,000,000 for any single loan or advance or series of related loans and advances) shall, if requested by the Administrative Agent, be evidenced by a promissory note pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement and (ii) the amount of such loans and advances made by Loan Parties to Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties (together with outstanding investments permitted under Section 6.04(c) and outstanding Guarantees permitted under Section 6.04(e)) shall not exceed the greater of (x) $10,000,000 and (y) 6% of Consolidated EBITDA as of the last day of the most recently completed Reference Period at any time outstanding (in each case determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs);
(e)Guarantees constituting Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01, provided that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties that is Guaranteed by any Loan Party (together with outstanding investments permitted under clause (ii) to the proviso to Section 6.04(c) and outstanding intercompany loans permitted under clause (ii) to the proviso to Section 6.04(d)) shall not exceed the greater of (x) $10,000,000 and (y) 6% of Consolidated EBITDA as of the last day of the most recently completed Reference Period at any time outstanding (in each case determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs);
(f)(i) loans or advances made by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower to its employees on an arms-length basis in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices for travel and entertainment expenses, relocation costs and similar purposes up to a maximum of the greater of (x) $1,000,000 and (y) 0.5% of Consolidated EBITDA as of the last day of the most recently completed Reference Period in the aggregate at any one time outstanding and (ii) advances of payroll payments to employees, directors and officers of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower in the ordinary course of business;
(g)(i) advances (including to trade creditors) made in connection with purchases of goods or services in the ordinary course of business, (ii) extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and (iii) notes payable, or stock or other securities issued by Account Debtors to a Loan Party pursuant to negotiated agreements with respect to settlement of such Account Debtor’s Accounts in the ordinary course of business;
(h)investments in the form of Swap Agreements permitted by Section 6.07;
(i)investments of any Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower or consolidates or merges with the Borrower or any Subsidiary (including in connection with a Permitted Acquisition), so long as such investments were not made in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary or of such merger;
(j)investments received in connection with the disposition of assets permitted by Section 6.05;
(k)investments constituting deposits described in clauses (c) and (d) of the definition of the term “Permitted Encumbrances”;
(l)Permitted Acquisitions; provided that in no event shall the aggregate amount of consideration paid for the acquisition of Subsidiaries that do not become Loan Parties or assets owned by Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties exceed the greater of (x) $75,000,000 and (y) 40% of Consolidated
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EBITDA as of the last day of the most recently completed Reference Period during the term of this Agreement;
(m)investments (i) in the form of non-cash loans and advances to employees, officers, and directors of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for the purpose of purchasing Equity Interests of the Borrower so long as the proceeds of such loans are used in their entirety to purchase such Equity Interests of the Borrower, and (ii) made pursuant to a “rabbi-trust” or similar employee benefit plan or arrangement designed to defer the taxability of compensation to an employee, officer or director or purchase payments made in connection with an Acquisition;
(n)investments made as a result of consideration received in connection with a Disposition permitted by Section 6.05;
(o)any other investment, provided that at the time of such investment and immediately after giving effect (including giving effect on a pro forma basis) thereto, (x) the Total Net Leverage Ratio (based on the financial statements most recently required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b) (or, if prior to the date of the delivery of the first financial statements to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b), the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 3.04(a)), is less than 3.50:1:00 and (y) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and
(p)other investments not to exceed the greater of (x) $30,000,000 and (y) 20% of Consolidated EBITDA as of the last day of the most recently completed Reference Period in the aggregate at any time outstanding.
SECTION 6.05Asset Sales. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, Dispose of any asset, including any Equity Interest owned by it, nor will the Borrower permit any Subsidiary to issue any additional Equity Interest in such Subsidiary (other than to the Borrower or another Subsidiary in compliance with Section 6.04), except:
(a)Dispositions of (i) Inventory in the ordinary course of business, (ii) used, obsolete, worn out or surplus Equipment or property in the ordinary course of business, and (iii) to the extent the product or products that use or utilize such intellectual property do not generate revenue, the abandonment or other disposition of intellectual property that is, in the reasonable judgment of the Borrower, no longer economically practicable to maintain or used or useful in the ordinary course of the business of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(b)Dispositions of assets to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, provided that any such Dispositions (i) involving a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, (ii) from the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary that is a Loan Party to any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Loan Party or (iii) among Foreign Subsidiaries that are Loan Parties where the transferee Loan Party is not organized (or formed) and located in the same country as the transferor Loan Party, in each case, shall be made in compliance with Section 6.09;
(c)Dispositions of Accounts (excluding sales or dispositions in a factoring arrangement) in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof;
(d)Dispositions of Permitted Investments and other investments permitted by clauses (i) and (k) of Section 6.04;
(e)Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted by Section 6.06;
(f)Dispositions resulting from any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
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(g)sales of non-exclusive licenses of intellectual property in the ordinary course of business;
(h)the leasing or subleasing of assets in the ordinary course of business;
(i)to the extent constituting Dispositions, the granting of Liens permitted by the Loan Documents;
(j)Dispositions of Equipment or real property to the extent that (A) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (B) the proceeds of such disposition are reasonably promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property; and
(k)Dispositions of assets (other than Equity Interests in a Subsidiary unless all Equity Interests in such Subsidiary are sold) that are not permitted by any other clause of this Section: provided that the aggregate fair market value of all assets Disposed of in reliance upon this paragraph (k) shall not exceed $2,000,000 during the term of this Agreement;
provided that all Dispositions permitted under this Section 6.05 (other than those permitted by paragraphs (a), (b) , (d), (f), (h), (i) and (j) above) shall be made for fair value and for at least 75% cash consideration; provided further that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, all Dispositions permitted under Section 6.05(k) shall not be subject to the immediately preceding 75% cash consideration requirement.
SECTION 6.06Sale and Leaseback Transactions. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, whereby it shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property sold or transferred (a “Sale and Leaseback Transaction”), except for any such sale of any fixed or capital assets by the Borrower or any Subsidiary that is made for cash consideration in an amount not less than the fair value of such fixed or capital asset and is consummated within two hundred seventy (270) days after the Borrower or such Subsidiary acquires or completes the construction of such fixed or capital asset.
SECTION 6.07Swap Agreements. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any Swap Agreement, except (a) Swap Agreements entered into to hedge or mitigate risks to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary has actual exposure (other than those in respect of Equity Interests of the Borrower or any Subsidiary), including any Swap Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business for the purpose of directly mitigating risks associated with foreign exchange rates, and (b) Swap Agreements entered into in order to effectively cap, collar or exchange interest rates (from floating to fixed rates, from one floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise) with respect to any interest-bearing liability or investment of the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
SECTION 6.08Restricted Payments; Certain Payments of Indebtedness.
(a)No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, declare or make, or agree to declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so, except for the following:
(i)Subsidiaries of the Borrower may declare and pay dividends ratably with respect to their Equity Interests;
(ii)the Borrower may make Restricted Payments, not exceeding $10,000,000 during any fiscal year, pursuant to and in accordance with stock option plans or other benefit plans for management or employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;
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(iii)so long as there exists no Event of Default, the Borrower may pay dividends or make distributions to its shareholders in an aggregate amount not greater than the amount necessary for such shareholders to pay their actual state and U.S. federal income tax liabilities in respect of income earned by the Borrower after deducting any unused prior losses;
(iv)additional Restricted Payments to be made by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, provided that at the time of such Restricted Payment and immediately after giving effect thereto (including giving effect on a pro forma basis), (x) the Total Net Leverage Ratio (based on the financial statements most recently required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b) (or, if prior to the date of the delivery of the first financial statements to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b), the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 3.04(a)), is less than 3.25:1:00 and (y) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and
(v)other Restricted Payments not exceeding the greater of (x) $25,000,000 and (y) 15% of Consolidated EBITDA as of the last day of the most recently completed Reference Period in the aggregate during the term of this Agreement, provided that at the time of such Restricted Payment and immediately after giving effect thereto (including giving effect on a pro forma basis), no Specified Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
(b)No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, make or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) of or in respect of principal of or interest on any Indebtedness (including Disqualified Equity Interests), or any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any Indebtedness (including Disqualified Equity Interests), except:
(i)payment of Indebtedness created under the Loan Documents;
(ii)payment of regularly scheduled interest and principal payments as and when due in respect of any Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01, other than payments in respect of the Subordinated Indebtedness prohibited by the subordination provisions thereof;
(iii)refinancings of Indebtedness to the extent permitted by Section 6.01;
(iv)payment of secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness to the extent such sale or transfer is permitted by the terms of Section 6.05;
(v)payment of Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(c) other than payments prohibited by any subordination provisions applicable thereto;
(vi)additional payments on any Indebtedness by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; provided that at the time of such payment and immediately after giving effect thereto (including giving effect on a pro forma basis), (x) the Total Net Leverage Ratio (based on the financial statements most recently required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b) (or, if prior to the date of the delivery of the first financial statements to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b), the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 3.04(a)), is less than 3.25:1:00 and (y) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(vii)payment of Earn-Outs permitted by Section 6.01(p); provided that (x) both immediately before and after giving effect (including giving effect on a pro forma basis) to such payment, no Event of Default exists or would result therefrom and (y) the Total Net Leverage Ratio (based on the financial statements most recently required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b) (or, if prior to the date of the delivery of the first financial statements to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b), the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 3.04(a)), is not greater than the maximum Total Net Leverage Ratio permitted under Section 6.12 at such time; and
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(viii)other payments on any Indebtedness by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries not exceeding the greater of (x) $25,000,000 and (y) 15% of Consolidated EBITDA as of the last day of the most recently completed Reference Period in the aggregate during the term of this Agreement, provided that at the time of such payment and immediately after giving effect thereto (including giving effect on a pro forma basis), no Specified Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
SECTION 6.09Transactions with Affiliates. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, sell, lease or otherwise transfer any property or assets to, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its Affiliates, except (a) transactions that (i) are in the ordinary course of business and (ii) are at prices and on terms and conditions, taken as a whole, not less favorable in any material respect to such Loan Party or such Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties, (b) transactions (x) between or among the Loan Parties or (y) between or among Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties, and in each case, not involving any other Affiliate, (c) any investment permitted by Section 6.04(c) or 6.04(d), (d) any Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01(c), (e) any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 6.08, (f) loans or advances to employees permitted under Section 6.04(f), (g) the payment of reasonable fees to directors of the Borrower or any Subsidiary who are not employees of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, and compensation and employee benefit arrangements paid to, and indemnities provided for the benefit of, directors, officers or employees of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and (h) any issuances of securities or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment agreements, stock options and stock ownership plans approved by the Borrower’s board of directors, (i) licenses of intellectual property to Loan Parties by Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties and (j) services and expense reimbursement arrangements entered into between the Borrower and any Foreign Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business.
SECTION 6.10Restrictive Agreements. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of such Loan Party or any Subsidiary to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets, or (b) the ability of any Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to any Equity Interests or to make or repay loans or advances to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary or to Guarantee Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided that (i) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by any Requirement of Law or by any Loan Document, (ii) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions existing on the Effective Date identified on Schedule 6.10 and any extension or renewal thereof (but shall apply to any amendment or modification expanding the scope of any such restriction or condition), (iii) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Subsidiary pending such sale, provided such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Subsidiary that is to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder, (iv) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement if such restrictions or conditions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, (v) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by agreements relating to Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(j) and any extension or renewal thereof (but shall apply to any amendment or modification expanding the scope of any such restriction or condition), (vi) the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in joint venture agreements (and other similar agreements), provided that such provisions apply only to joint venture interests and to Equity Interests in such joint venture, and (vii) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in leases and other contracts restricting the assignment thereof.
SECTION 6.11Amendment of Material Documents. No Loan Party will, nor will the Borrower permit any Subsidiary to, amend, modify or waive any of its rights under (a) any agreement relating to any Subordinated Indebtedness or Disqualified Equity Interests, or (b) its charter, articles or certificate of organization or incorporation and bylaws or operating, management or partnership agreement, or other organizational or governing documents, to the extent any such amendment, modification or waiver would be materially adverse to the Lenders.
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SECTION 6.12Total Net Leverage Ratio. Commencing with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2026, the Borrower will not permit the Total Net Leverage Ratio, determined as of the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower, to be greater than 3.75 to 1.00, provided that during any such fiscal quarter in which any Loan Party consummates a Material Acquisition, the Borrower shall have the option, on no more than two occasions during the term of this Agreement, to elect a step-up such that the Borrower shall not permit the Total Net Leverage Ratio, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter immediately succeeding such Material Acquisition and as of the last day of the immediately succeeding three fiscal quarters, to be greater than 4.25 to 1.00, after which the Total Net Leverage Ratio shall step-down to 3.75 to 1.00; provided further, that upon making such election, the Borrower promptly delivers a certificate to the Administrative Agent (a) that it is making such election and (b) certifying that such Material Acquisition is a Permitted Acquisition and that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
SECTION 6.13Intellectual Property Transfers. No Loan Party will transfer ownership of any of its intellectual property that is material to the business of the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and minority-owned entities, taken as whole, to any Subsidiary or minority-owned entities that is not a Loan Party other than, for the avoidance of doubt, as permitted by Section 6.02(j), 6.05(a)(ii) and (iii) and Section 6.05(g).
Article VII
Events of Default
SECTION 7.01.     If any of the following events (“Events of Default”) shall occur:
(a)the Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan or any reimbursement obligation in respect of any LC Disbursement when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise;
(b)the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in clause (a) of this Article) payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of three (3) Business Days;
(c)any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in, or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any amendment or modification hereof or thereof or waiver hereunder or thereunder, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other document furnished pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any amendment or modification hereof or thereof or waiver hereunder or thereunder, shall prove to have been materially incorrect when made or deemed made;
(d)any Loan Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.02(a), 5.03 (with respect to a Loan Party’s existence) or 5.08 or in Article VI;
(e)any Loan Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Agreement (other than those specified in clause (a), (b) or (d)), and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of (i) five (5) days after the earlier of any Loan Party’s knowledge of such breach or notice thereof from the Administrative Agent (which notice will be given at the request of any Lender) if such breach relates to terms or provisions of Section 5.01 and 5.02 (other than Section 5.02(a)) of this Agreement or (ii) thirty (30) days after the earlier of any Loan Party’s knowledge of such breach or notice thereof from the Administrative Agent (which notice will be given at the request of any Lender) if such breach relates to terms or provisions of any other Section of this Agreement;
(f)any Loan Party or any Subsidiary shall fail to make any payment (whether of principal or interest and regardless of amount) in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable;
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(g)any event or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, in each case, prior to its scheduled maturity; provided that this clause (g) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness to the extent such sale or transfer is permitted by the terms of Section 6.05;
(h)an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of a Loan Party or Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any Loan Party or any Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for sixty (60) days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;
(i)any Loan Party or any Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (h) of this Article, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for such Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) or for a substantial part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;
(j)any Loan Party or any Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) shall become unable, admit in writing its inability, or publicly declare its intention not to, or fail generally, to pay its debts as they become due;
(k)one or more judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $10,000,000 shall be rendered against any Loan Party, any Subsidiary or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to attach or levy upon any assets of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary to enforce any such judgment or any Loan Party or any Subsidiary shall fail within thirty (30) days to discharge one or more non-monetary judgments or orders which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, which judgments or orders, in any such case, are not stayed on appeal or otherwise being appropriately contested in good faith by proper proceedings diligently pursued;
(l)an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, in the opinion of the Required Lenders, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(m)a Change in Control shall occur;
(n)the occurrence of any “default”, as defined in any Loan Document (other than this Agreement), or the breach of any of the terms or provisions of any Loan Document (other than this Agreement), in each case which default or breach continues beyond any period of grace therein or, if no such grace period is specified and such Loan Document does not explicitly provide that such default or breach is an immediate Event of Default, thirty (30) days after the earlier of any Loan Party’s knowledge of such breach or notice thereof from the Administrative Agent (which notice will be given at the request of any Lender);
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(o)the Loan Guaranty (other than in connection with a Disposition or other transaction permitted hereby) shall fail to remain in full force or effect or any action shall be taken to discontinue or to assert the invalidity or unenforceability of the Loan Guaranty shall fail to comply with any of the terms or provisions of the Loan Guaranty to which it is a party, or any Loan Guarantor shall deny that it has any further liability under the Loan Guaranty or any Obligation Guaranty to which it is a party, or shall give notice to such effect, including, but not limited to notice of termination delivered pursuant to Section 10.08;
(p)except as permitted by the terms of any Collateral Document, (i) any Collateral Document shall for any reason fail to create a valid security interest in any material portion of the Collateral purported to be covered thereby in any material respect, or (ii) any Lien securing any Secured Obligation shall cease to be a perfected, first priority Lien in any material respect (except as otherwise permitted under the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, Section 6.02 of this Agreement);
(q)any Collateral Document shall fail to remain in full force or effect or any action shall be taken to discontinue or to assert the invalidity or unenforceability of any Collateral Document, in each case, in any material respect; or
(r)any material provision of any Loan Document for any reason ceases to be valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms (or any Loan Party shall challenge the enforceability of any Loan Document or shall assert in writing, or engage in any action or inaction that evidences its assertion, that any provision of any of the Loan Documents has ceased to be or otherwise is not valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms);
then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of this Article), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrower, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate the Revolving Commitments, whereupon the Revolving Commitments shall terminate immediately, (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, but ratably as among the Classes of Loans and the Loans of each Class at the time outstanding, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), whereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any break funding payment) and other obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall become due and payable immediately, in each case without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower, and (iii) require cash collateral for the LC Exposure in accordance with Section 2.06(j) hereof; and in the case of any event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of this Article, the Revolving Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, and cash collateral for the LC Exposure, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any break funding payments) and other obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Documents, shall automatically become due and payable, in each case without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Loan Parties. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, increase the rate of interest applicable to the Loans and other Obligations as set forth in this Agreement and exercise any rights and remedies provided to the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents or at law or equity, including all remedies provided under the UCC.
Article VIII
The Administrative Agent
SECTION 8.01Authorization and Action.
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(a)Each Lender, on behalf of itself and any of its Affiliates that are Secured Parties and each Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably appoints the entity named as Administrative Agent in the heading of this Agreement and its successors and assigns to serve as the administrative agent and collateral agent under the Loan Documents and each Lender and each Issuing Bank authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as are delegated to the Administrative Agent under such agreements and to exercise such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. In addition, to the extent required under the laws of any jurisdiction other than within the United States, each Lender and each Issuing Bank hereby grants to the Administrative Agent any required powers of attorney to execute and enforce any Collateral Document governed by the laws of such jurisdiction on such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s behalf. Without limiting the foregoing, each Lender and each Issuing Bank hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, each of the Loan Documents to which the Administrative Agent is a party, and to exercise all rights, powers and remedies that the Administrative Agent may have under such Loan Documents.
(b)As to any matters not expressly provided for herein and in the other Loan Documents (including enforcement or collection), the Administrative Agent shall not be required to exercise any discretion or take any action, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in so acting or refraining from acting) upon the written instructions of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, pursuant to the terms in the Loan Documents), and, unless and until revoked in writing, such instructions shall be binding upon each Lender and each Issuing Bank; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that (i) the Administrative Agent in good faith believes exposes it to liability unless the Administrative Agent receives an indemnification and is exculpated in a manner satisfactory to it from the Lenders and the Issuing Banks with respect to such action or (ii) is contrary to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or applicable law, including any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any requirement of law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any requirement of law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors; provided, further, that the Administrative Agent may seek clarification or direction from the Required Lenders prior to the exercise of any such instructed action and may refrain from acting until such clarification or direction has been provided. Except as expressly set forth in the Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower, any other Loan Party, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. Nothing in this Agreement shall require the Administrative Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
(c)In performing its functions and duties hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent is acting solely on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Banks (except in limited circumstances expressly provided for herein relating to the maintenance of the Register), and its duties are entirely mechanical and administrative in nature. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:
(i)the Administrative Agent does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation or duty or any other relationship as the agent, fiduciary or trustee of or for any Lender, Issuing Bank, any other Secured Party or holder of any other obligation other than as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, regardless of whether a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (and it is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” (or any similar term) herein or in any other Loan Document with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary duty or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law, and that such term is used as a matter of market custom and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties); additionally, each Lender agrees that it will not assert any claim against the Administrative Agent based on an alleged breach of fiduciary
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duty by the Administrative Agent in connection with this Agreement and/or the transactions contemplated hereby and
(ii)nothing in this Agreement or any Loan Document shall require the Administrative Agent to account to any Lender for any sum or the profit element of any sum received by the Administrative Agent for its own account.
(d)The Administrative Agent may perform any of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any of their respective duties and exercise their respective rights and powers through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities pursuant to this Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agent except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and non-appealable judgment that the Administrative Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agent.
(e)[Section Intentionally Omitted].
(f)In case of the pendency of any proceeding with respect to any Loan Party under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or any reimbursement obligation in respect of any LC Disbursement shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered (but not obligated) by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(i)to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, LC Disbursements and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Administrative Agent (including any claim under Sections 2.12, 2.13, 2.15, 2.17 and 9.03) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
(ii)to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender, each Issuing Bank and each other Secured Party to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, the Issuing Banks or the other Secured Parties, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due to it, in its capacity as the Administrative Agent, under the Loan Documents (including under Section 9.03). Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender or Issuing Bank any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or Issuing Bank or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender or Issuing Bank in any such proceeding.
(g)The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Banks, and, except solely to the extent of the Borrower’s rights to consent pursuant to and subject to the conditions set forth in this Article, none of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any of their respective Affiliates, shall have any rights as a third party beneficiary under any such provisions. Each Secured Party, whether or not a party hereto, will be deemed, by its acceptance of the benefits of the Collateral and of the Guarantees of the Secured Obligations provided under the Loan Documents, to have agreed to the provisions of this Article.
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SECTION 8.02Administrative Agent’s Reliance, Limitation of Liability, Etc.
(a)Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its Related Parties shall be (i) liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by such party, the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties under or in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (x) with the consent of or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith to be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in the Loan Documents) or (y) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct (such absence to be presumed unless otherwise determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and non-appealable judgment) or (ii) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Loan Party or any officer thereof contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Administrative Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in connection with the Administrative Agent’s reliance on any Electronic Signature transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page) or for any failure of any Loan Party to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder.
(b)The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any (i) notice of any of the events or circumstances set forth or described in Section 5.02 unless and until written notice thereof stating that it is a “notice under Section 5.02” in respect of this Agreement and identifying the specific clause under said Section is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower, or (ii) notice of any Default or Event of Default unless and until written notice thereof (stating that it is a “notice of Default” or a “notice of an Event of Default”) is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower, a Lender or an Issuing Bank. Further, the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered thereunder or in connection therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth in any Loan Document or the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, (iv) the sufficiency, validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere in any Loan Document, other than to confirm receipt of items (which on their face purport to be such items) expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent or satisfaction of any condition that expressly refers to the matters described therein being acceptable or satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, or (vi) the creation, perfection or priority of Liens on the Collateral.
(c)Without limiting the foregoing, the Administrative Agent (i) may treat the payee of any promissory note as its holder until such promissory note has been assigned in accordance with Section 9.04, (ii) may rely on the Register to the extent set forth in Section 9.04(b), (iii) may consult with legal counsel (including counsel to the Borrower), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts, (iv) makes no warranty or representation to any Lender or Issuing Bank and shall not be responsible to any Lender or Issuing Bank for any statements, warranties or representations made by or on behalf of any Loan Party in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (v) in determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or an Issuing Bank, may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or Issuing Bank unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or Issuing Bank sufficiently in advance of the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit and (vi) shall be entitled to rely on, and shall incur no liability under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by acting upon, any notice, consent, certificate or other instrument or writing (which writing may be a fax, any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) or any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper party or parties (whether or not such Person in fact meets the requirements set forth in the Loan Documents for being the maker thereof).
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SECTION 8.03Posting of Communications.
(a)The Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make any Communications available to the Lenders and the Issuing Banks by posting the Communications on IntraLinks™, DebtDomain, SyndTrak, ClearPar or any other electronic system chosen by the Administrative Agent to be its electronic transmission system (the “Approved Electronic Platform”).
(b)Although the Approved Electronic Platform and its primary web portal are secured with generally-applicable security procedures and policies implemented or modified by the Administrative Agent from time to time (including, as of the Effective Date, a user ID/password authorization system) and the Approved Electronic Platform is secured through a per-deal authorization method whereby each user may access the Approved Electronic Platform only on a deal-by-deal basis, each of the Lenders, each of the Issuing Banks and the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the distribution of material through an electronic medium is not necessarily secure, that the Administrative Agent is not responsible for approving or vetting the representatives or contacts of any Lender that are added to the Approved Electronic Platform, and that there may be confidentiality and other risks associated with such distribution. Each of the Lenders, each of the Issuing Banks and the Borrower hereby approves distribution of the Communications through the Approved Electronic Platform and understands and assumes the risks of such distribution.
(c)THE APPROVED ELECTRONIC PLATFORM AND THE COMMUNICATIONS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE”. THE APPLICABLE PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE COMMUNICATIONS, OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE APPROVED ELECTRONIC PLATFORM AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN THE APPROVED ELECTRONIC PLATFORM AND THE COMMUNICATIONS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY THE APPLICABLE PARTIES IN CONNECTION WITH THE COMMUNICATIONS OR THE APPROVED ELECTRONIC PLATFORM. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY ARRANGER, THE STRUCTURING AGENT OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE RELATED PARTIES (COLLECTIVELY, “APPLICABLE PARTIES”) HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO ANY LOAN PARTY, ANY LENDER, ANY ISSUING BANK OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FOR DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING DIRECT OR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOSSES OR EXPENSES (WHETHER IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF ANY LOAN PARTY’S OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT’S TRANSMISSION OF COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH THE INTERNET OR THE APPROVED ELECTRONIC PLATFORM.
Communications” means, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of any Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank by means of electronic communications pursuant to this Section, including through an Approved Electronic Platform.
(d)Each Lender and each Issuing Bank agrees that notice to it (as provided in the next sentence) specifying that Communications have been posted to the Approved Electronic Platform shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to such Lender for purposes of the Loan Documents. Each Lender and Issuing Bank agrees (i) to notify the Administrative Agent in writing (which could be in the form of electronic communication) from time to time of such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s (as applicable) email address to which the foregoing notice may be sent by electronic transmission and (ii) that the foregoing notice may be sent to such email address.
(e)Each of the Lenders, each of the Issuing Banks and the Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but (except as may be required by applicable law) shall not be obligated to,
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store the Communications on the Approved Electronic Platform in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s generally applicable document retention procedures and policies.
(f)Nothing herein shall prejudice the right of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank to give any notice or other communication pursuant to any Loan Document in any other manner specified in such Loan Document.
SECTION 8.04The Administrative Agent Individually. With respect to its Revolving Commitment, Loans and Letters of Credit, the Person serving as the Administrative Agent shall have and may exercise the same rights and powers hereunder and is subject to the same obligations and liabilities as and to the extent set forth herein for any other Lender or Issuing Bank, as the case may be. The terms “Issuing Banks”, “Lenders”, “Required Lenders” and any similar terms shall, unless the context clearly otherwise indicates, include the Administrative Agent in its individual capacity as a Lender, Issuing Bank or as one of the Required Lenders, as applicable. The Person serving as the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust or other business with, any Loan Party, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing as if such Person was not acting as the Administrative Agent and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders or the Issuing Banks.
SECTION 8.05Successor Administrative Agent.
(a)The Administrative Agent may resign at any time by giving 30 days’ prior written notice thereof to the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Borrower, whether or not a successor Administrative Agent has been appointed. Upon any such resignation, (i) the Administrative Agent may appoint one of its Affiliates acting through an office in the European Union as a successor Administrative Agent and (ii) if the Administrative Agent has not appointed one of its Affiliates acting through an office in the European Union as a successor Administrative Agent pursuant to clause (i) above, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor Administrative Agent. If no successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders, and shall have accepted such appointment, within thirty (30) days after the retiring Administrative Agent’s giving of notice of resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Banks, appoint a successor Administrative Agent, which shall be a bank with an office in New York, New York or an Affiliate of any such bank. In either case, (other than if the Administrative Agent appoints one of its Affiliates acting through an office in the European Union as a successor Administrative Agent pursuant to clause (i) above) such appointment shall be subject to the prior written approval of the Borrower (which approval may not be unreasonably withheld and shall not be required while an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing). Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent by a successor Administrative Agent, such successor Administrative Agent shall succeed to, and become vested with, all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent. Upon the acceptance of appointment as Administrative Agent by a successor Administrative Agent, the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Prior to any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder as Administrative Agent, the retiring Administrative Agent shall take such action as may be reasonably necessary to assign to the successor Administrative Agent its rights as Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents.
(b)Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this Section, in the event no successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its intent to resign, the retiring Administrative Agent may give notice of the effectiveness of its resignation to the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Borrower, whereupon, on the date of effectiveness of such resignation stated in such notice, (i) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents; provided that, solely for purposes of maintaining any security interest granted to the Administrative Agent under any Collateral Document for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to be vested with such security interest as collateral agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and continue to be entitled to the rights set forth in such Collateral Document and Loan Document, and, in the case of any Collateral in the possession of the Administrative Agent, shall continue to hold such Collateral, in each case until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed and accepts such appointment in accordance with this Section (it being
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understood and agreed that the retiring Administrative Agent shall have no duty or obligation to take any further action under any Collateral Document, including any action required to maintain the perfection of any such security interest), and (ii) the Required Lenders shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent; provided that (A) all payments required to be made hereunder or under any other Loan Document to the Administrative Agent for the account of any Person other than the Administrative Agent shall be made directly to such Person and (B) all notices and other communications required or contemplated to be given or made to the Administrative Agent shall directly be given or made to each Lender and each Issuing Bank. Following the effectiveness of the Administrative Agent’s resignation from its capacity as such, the provisions of this Article, Section 2.17(d) and Section 9.03, as well as any exculpatory, reimbursement and indemnification provisions set forth in any other Loan Document, shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent and in respect of the matters referred to in the proviso under clause (a) above.
SECTION 8.06Acknowledgements of Lenders and Issuing Banks.
(a)Each Lender and each Issuing Bank represents and warrants that (i) the Loan Documents set forth the terms of a commercial lending facility, (ii) it is engaged in making, acquiring or holding commercial loans and in providing other facilities set forth herein as may be applicable to such Lender or Issuing Bank, in each case in the ordinary course of business, and not for the purpose of purchasing, acquiring or holding any other type of financial instrument (and each Lender and each Issuing Bank agrees not to assert a claim in contravention of the foregoing),(iii) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, any Arranger, the Structuring Agent or any other Lender or Issuing Bank, or any of the Related Parties of any of the foregoing, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement as a Lender, and to make, acquire or hold Loans hereunder and (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to make, acquire and/or hold commercial loans and to provide other facilities set forth herein, as may be applicable to such Lender or such Issuing Bank, and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to make, acquire and/or hold such commercial loans or to provide such other facilities, is experienced in making, acquiring or holding such commercial loans or providing such other facilities. Each Lender and each Issuing Bank also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, any Arranger, the Structuring Agent or any other Lender or Issuing Bank, or any of the Related Parties of any of the foregoing, and based on such documents and information (which may contain material, non-public information within the meaning of the United States securities laws concerning the Borrower and its Affiliates) as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
(b)Each Lender, by delivering its signature page to this Agreement on the Effective Date, or delivering its signature page to an Assignment and Assumption or any other Loan Document pursuant to which it shall become a Lender hereunder, shall be deemed to have acknowledged receipt of, and consented to and approved, each Loan Document and each other document required to be delivered to, or be approved by or satisfactory to, the Administrative Agent or the Lenders on the Effective Date or the effective date of any such Assignment and Assumption or any other Loan Document pursuant to which it shall have become a Lender hereunder.
(c)(i) Each Lender hereby agrees that (x) if the Administrative Agent notifies such Lender that the Administrative Agent has determined in its sole discretion that any funds received by such Lender from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates (whether as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees or otherwise; individually and collectively, a “Payment”) were erroneously transmitted to such Lender (whether or not known to such Lender), and demands the return of such Payment (or a portion thereof), such Lender shall promptly, but in no event later than one Business Day thereafter, return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made in same day funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Lender to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at the greater of the NYFRB Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank
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compensation from time to time in effect, and (y) to the extent permitted by applicable law, such Lender shall not assert, and hereby waives, as to the Administrative Agent, any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by the Administrative Agent for the return of any Payments received, including without limitation any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine. A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender under this Section 8.06(c) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(i)Each Lender hereby further agrees that if it receives a Payment from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates (x) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in a notice of payment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such Payment (a “Payment Notice”) or (y) that was not preceded or accompanied by a Payment Notice, it shall be on notice, in each such case, that an error has been made with respect to such Payment. Each Lender agrees that, in each such case, or if it otherwise becomes aware a Payment (or portion thereof) may have been sent in error, such Lender shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of such occurrence and, upon demand from the Administrative Agent, it shall promptly, but in no event later than one (1) Business Day thereafter, return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made in same day funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Lender to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at the greater of the NYFRB Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect.
(ii)The Borrower and each other Loan Party hereby agrees that (x) in the event an erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) are not recovered from any Lender that has received such Payment (or portion thereof) for any reason, the Administrative Agent shall be subrogated to all the rights of such Lender with respect to such amount and (y) an erroneous Payment shall not pay, prepay, repay, discharge or otherwise satisfy any Obligations owed by the Borrower or any other Loan Party.
(iii)Each party’s obligations under this Section 8.06(c) shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any transfer of rights or obligations by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Revolving Commitments or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations under any Loan Document.
(d)Each Lender hereby agrees that (i) it has requested a copy of each Report prepared by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent; (ii) the Administrative Agent (A) makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the completeness or accuracy of any Report or any of the information contained therein or any inaccuracy or omission contained in or relating to a Report and (B) shall not be liable for any information contained in any Report; (iii) the Reports are not comprehensive audits or examinations, and that any Person performing any field examination will inspect only specific information regarding the Loan Parties and will rely significantly upon the Loan Parties’ books and records, as well as on representations of the Loan Parties’ personnel and that the Administrative Agent undertakes no obligation to update, correct or supplement the Reports; (iv) it will keep all Reports confidential and strictly for its internal use, not share the Report with any Loan Party or any other Person except as otherwise permitted pursuant to this Agreement; and (v) without limiting the generality of any other indemnification provision contained in this Agreement, (A) it will hold the Administrative Agent and any such other Person preparing a Report harmless from any action the indemnifying Lender may take or conclusion the indemnifying Lender may reach or draw from any Report in connection with any extension of credit that the indemnifying Lender has made or may make to the Borrower, or the indemnifying Lender’s participation in, or the indemnifying Lender’s purchase of, a Loan or Loans; and (B) it will pay and protect, and indemnify, defend, and hold the Administrative Agent and any such other Person preparing a Report harmless from and against, the claims, actions, proceedings, damages, costs, expenses, and other amounts (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Administrative Agent or any such other Person as the direct or indirect result of any third parties who might obtain all or part of any Report through the indemnifying Lender.
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SECTION 8.07Collateral Matters.
(a)Except with respect to the exercise of setoff rights in accordance with Section 9.08 or with respect to a Secured Party’s right to file a proof of claim in an insolvency proceeding, no Secured Party shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral or to enforce any Guarantee of the Secured Obligations, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies under the Loan Documents may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms thereof. In its capacity, the Administrative Agent is a “representative” of the Secured Parties within the meaning of the term “secured party” as defined in the UCC. In the event that any Collateral is hereafter pledged by any Person as collateral security for the Secured Obligations, the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized, and hereby granted a power of attorney, to execute and deliver on behalf of the Secured Parties any Loan Documents necessary or appropriate to grant and perfect a Lien on such Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties.
(b)In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation thereof, no arrangements in respect of Banking Services the obligations under which constitute Secured Obligations and no Swap Agreement the obligations under which constitute Secured Obligations, will create (or be deemed to create) in favor of any Secured Party that is a party thereto any rights in connection with the management or release of any Collateral or of the obligations of any Loan Party under any Loan Document. By accepting the benefits of the Collateral, each Secured Party that is a party to any such arrangement in respect of Banking Services or Swap Agreement, as applicable, shall be deemed to have appointed the Administrative Agent to serve as administrative agent and collateral agent under the Loan Documents and agreed to be bound by the Loan Documents as a Secured Party thereunder, subject to the limitations set forth in this paragraph.
(c)The Secured Parties irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion, to subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Section 6.02(b). The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have a duty to ascertain or inquire into any representation or warranty regarding the existence, value or collectability of the Collateral, the existence, priority or perfection of the Administrative Agent’s Lien thereon or any certificate prepared by any Loan Party in connection therewith, nor shall the Administrative Agent be responsible or liable to the Lenders or any other Secured Party for any failure to monitor or maintain any portion of the Collateral.
SECTION 8.08Credit Bidding. The Secured Parties hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at the direction of the Required Lenders, to credit bid all or any portion of the Obligations (including by accepting some or all of the Collateral in satisfaction of some or all of the Obligations pursuant to a deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise) and in such manner purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral (a) at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, including under Sections 363, 1123 or 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar laws in any other jurisdictions to which a Loan Party is subject, or (b) at any other sale, foreclosure or acceptance of collateral in lieu of debt conducted by (or with the consent or at the direction of) the Administrative Agent (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with any applicable law. In connection with any such credit bid and purchase, the Obligations owed to the Secured Parties shall be entitled to be, and shall be, credit bid by the Administrative Agent at the direction of the Required Lenders on a ratable basis (with Obligations with respect to contingent or unliquidated claims receiving contingent interests in the acquired assets on a ratable basis that shall vest upon the liquidation of such claims in an amount proportional to the liquidated portion of the contingent claim amount used in allocating the contingent interests) for the asset or assets so purchased (or for the equity interests or debt instruments of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles that are issued in connection with such purchase). In connection with any such bid (i) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to form one or more acquisition vehicles and to assign any successful credit bid to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles (ii) each of the Secured Parties’ ratable interests in the Obligations which were credit bid shall be deemed without any further action under this Agreement to be assigned to such vehicle or vehicles for the purpose of closing such sale, (iii) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to adopt documents providing for the governance of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles
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(provided that any actions by the Administrative Agent with respect to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles, including any disposition of the assets or equity interests thereof, shall be governed, directly or indirectly, by, and the governing documents shall provide for, control by the vote of the Required Lenders or their permitted assignees under the terms of this Agreement or the governing documents of the applicable acquisition vehicle or vehicles, as the case may be, irrespective of the termination of this Agreement and without giving effect to the limitations on actions by the Required Lenders contained in Section 9.02 of this Agreement), (iv) the Administrative Agent on behalf of such acquisition vehicle or vehicles shall be authorized to issue to each of the Secured Parties, ratably on account of the relevant Obligations which were credit bid, interests, whether as equity, partnership interests, limited partnership interests or membership interests, in any such acquisition vehicle and/or debt instruments issued by such acquisition vehicle, all without the need for any Secured Party or acquisition vehicle to take any further action, and (v) to the extent that Obligations that are assigned to an acquisition vehicle are not used to acquire Collateral for any reason (as a result of another bid being higher or better, because the amount of Obligations assigned to the acquisition vehicle exceeds the amount of Obligations credit bid by the acquisition vehicle or otherwise), such Obligations shall automatically be reassigned to the Secured Parties pro rata with their original interest in such Obligations and the equity interests and/or debt instruments issued by any acquisition vehicle on account of such Obligations shall automatically be cancelled, without the need for any Secured Party or any acquisition vehicle to take any further action. Notwithstanding that the ratable portion of the Obligations of each Secured Party are deemed assigned to the acquisition vehicle or vehicles as set forth in clause (ii) above, each Secured Party shall execute such documents and provide such information regarding the Secured Party (and/or any designee of the Secured Party which will receive interests in or debt instruments issued by such acquisition vehicle) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection with the formation of any acquisition vehicle, the formulation or submission of any credit bid or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such credit bid.
SECTION 8.09Certain ERISA Matters.
(a)Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and its respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that at least one of the following is and will be true:
(i)such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations) of one or more Benefit Plans in connection with the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Revolving Commitments,
(ii)the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Revolving Commitments and this Agreement,
(iii)(A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Revolving Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Revolving Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and
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performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Revolving Commitments and this Agreement, or
(iv)such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.
(b)In addition, unless sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or such Lender has provided another representation, warranty and covenant as provided in sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and its respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that none of the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the Collateral or the assets of such Lender (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related to hereto or thereto).
(c)The Administrative Agent hereby informs the Lenders that such Person is not undertaking to provide investment advice or to give advice in a fiduciary capacity, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and that such Person has a financial interest in the transactions contemplated hereby in that such Person or an Affiliate thereof (i) may receive interest or other payments with respect to the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Revolving Commitments, this Agreement and any other Loan Documents (ii) may recognize a gain if it extended the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Revolving Commitments for an amount less than the amount being paid for an interest in the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Revolving Commitments by such Lender or (iii) may receive fees or other payments in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, the Loan Documents or otherwise, including structuring fees, commitment fees, arrangement fees, facility fees, upfront fees, underwriting fees, ticking fees, agency fees, administrative agent or collateral agent fees, utilization fees, minimum usage fees, letter of credit fees, fronting fees, deal-away or alternate transaction fees, amendment fees, processing fees, term out premiums, banker’s acceptance fees, breakage or other early termination fees or fees similar to the foregoing.
SECTION 8.10Flood Laws. UBS AG has adopted internal policies and procedures that address requirements placed on federally regulated lenders under the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 and related legislation (the “Flood Laws”). UBS AG, as administrative agent or collateral agent on a syndicated facility, will post on the applicable electronic platform (or otherwise distribute to each Lender in the syndicate) documents that it receives in connection with the Flood Laws. However, UBS AG reminds each Lender and Participant in the facility that, pursuant to the Flood Laws, each federally regulated Lender (whether acting as a Lender or Participant in the facility) is responsible for assuring its own compliance with the flood insurance requirements.
Article IX
Miscellaneous
SECTION 9.01Notices.
(a)Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone or Electronic System (and subject in each case to paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by fax or other electronic communication, as follows:
(i)if to any Loan Party, to it in care of the Borrower at:
Intapp, Inc.
3101 Park Blvd
Palo Alto, CA 94306
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Attention: David Morton, Chief Financial Officer
Telephone: (650) 852-0400
Email: david.morton@intapp.com
With a copy to:
Steven Todd, Senior Vice President & General Counsel
Email: steven.todd@intapp.com & legalnotices@intapp.com
(ii)if to the Administrative Agent, to UBS AG, Stamford Branch at:
UBS AG, Stamford Branch
600 Washington Boulevard, 9th Floor
Stamford, Connecticut 06901
Attention: Agency Group
Email: dl-us-loans-agency@ubs.com
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, NY 10019
Attention: Viktor Okasmaa
Phone No: 212-728-8270
Fax No: 212-728-8111
Email: vokasmaa@willkie.com
(iii)if to UBS AG in its capacity as an Issuing Bank, to UBS AG, Stamford Branch at:
UBS AG, Stamford Branch
600 Washington Boulevard, 9th Floor
Stamford, Connecticut 06901
Attention: Agency Group
Email: dl-us-loans-agency@ubs.com
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, NY 10019
Attention: Viktor Okasmaa
Phone No: 212-728-8270
Fax No: 212-728-8111
Email: vokasmaa@willkie.com
(iv)if to any other Lender or Issuing Bank, to it at its address or fax number set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.
All such notices and other communications (i) sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail shall be deemed to have been given when received, (ii) sent by fax shall be
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deemed to have been given when sent, provided that if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day of the recipient, or (iii) delivered through Electronic System or Approved Electronic Platforms, as applicable, to the extent provided in paragraph (b) below shall be effective as provided in such paragraph.
(b)Notices and other communications to the Borrower, any Loan Party, the Lenders and the Issuing Banks hereunder may be delivered or furnished by using Electronic System or Approved Electronic Platforms, as applicable, or pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article II or to compliance and no Default certificates delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(d) unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender. Each of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (on behalf of the Loan Parties) may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by using Electronic System or Approved Electronic Platforms, as applicable, pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications. Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise proscribes, all such notices and other communications (i) sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if not given during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient, and (ii) posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient, at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i), of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided further that, for both clauses (i) and (ii) above, if such notice, e-mail or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day of the recipient.
(c)Any party hereto may change its address, facsimile number or e-mail address for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.
SECTION 9.02Waivers; Amendments.
(a)No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders hereunder and under any other Loan Document are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of any Loan Document or consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.
(b)Subject to Section 2.09(f), Sections 2.14(b), (c), and (e), Section 5.14 (as specified therein), and Section 9.02(e) below, neither this Agreement nor any other Loan Document nor any provision hereof or thereof may be waived, amended or modified except (i) in the case of this Agreement, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Required Lenders or (ii) in the case of any other Loan Document, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Administrative Agent and the Loan Party or Loan Parties that are parties thereto, with the consent of the Required Lenders; provided that no such agreement shall (A) increase the Revolving Commitment of any Lender (including any such Lender that is a Defaulting Lender) without the written consent of such Lender (it being understood that a waiver of any condition precedent set forth in Article IV or the waiver of any Default shall not constitute an increase of any Revolving Commitment
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of any Lender), (B) reduce or forgive the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce or forgive any interest or fees payable hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender (including any such Lender that is a Defaulting Lender) directly and adversely affected thereby (except that any amendment or modification of the financial covenants in this Agreement (or defined terms used in the financial covenants in this Agreement) shall not constitute a reduction in the rate of interest or fees for purposes of this clause (B)), (C) postpone any scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement, or any date for the payment of any interest, fees or other Obligations payable hereunder, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Revolving Commitment, without the written consent of each Lender (including any such Lender that is a Defaulting Lender) directly and adversely affected thereby, (D) change Section 2.18(b) or (d) in a manner that would alter the ratable reduction of Revolving Commitments or the manner in which payments are shared, without the written consent of each Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender), (E) subject to Section 8.07(c), subordinate (x) the payment and priority of the Obligations to any other Indebtedness or (y) the priority of the Liens securing the Obligations to the Liens securing any other Indebtedness, in each case, without the written consent of each Lender, (F) change any of the provisions of this Section or the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision of any Loan Document specifying the number or percentage of Lenders (or Lenders of any Class) required to waive, amend or modify any rights thereunder or make any determination or grant any consent thereunder, without the written consent of each Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender) directly affected thereby, (G) change Section 2.20, without the consent of each Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender), (H) release any Guarantor from its obligation under its Loan Guaranty (except as otherwise permitted herein or in the other Loan Documents), without the written consent of each Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender), or (I) except as provided in clause (c) of this Section or in any Collateral Document, release all or substantially all of the Collateral without the written consent of each Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender); provided, further, that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be (it being understood that any amendment to Section 2.20 shall require the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank); provided, further, that no such agreement shall amend or modify the provisions of Section 2.06 without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Banks. The Administrative Agent may also amend the Commitment Schedule to reflect assignments entered into pursuant to Section 9.04. Any amendment, waiver or other modification of this Agreement or any other Loan Document that by its terms affects the rights or duties under this Agreement of the Lenders of one or more Classes (but not the Lenders of any other Class), may be effected by an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the requisite number or percentage in interest of each affected Class of Lenders that would be required to consent thereto under this Section if such Class of Lenders were the only Class of Lenders hereunder at the time.
(c)The Lenders and the Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its sole discretion, (I) to release any Liens granted to the Administrative Agent by the Loan Parties on any Collateral (i) upon the Payment in Full of all Secured Obligations, (ii) constituting property being sold or disposed of if the Loan Party disposing of such property certifies to the Administrative Agent that the sale or disposition is made in compliance with the terms of this Agreement (and the Administrative Agent may rely conclusively on any such certificate, without further inquiry), and to the extent that the property being sold or disposed of constitutes 100% of the Equity Interests of a Subsidiary, the Administrative Agent is authorized to release any Loan Guaranty provided by such Subsidiary, (iii) constituting property leased to a Loan Party under a lease which has expired or been terminated in a transaction permitted under this Agreement, or (iv) as required to effect any sale or other disposition of such Collateral in connection with any exercise of remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Article VII and (II) to subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Section 6.02(d). Except as provided in the preceding sentence, the Administrative Agent will not release any Liens on Collateral without the prior written authorization of the Required Lenders or, to the extent required by Section 9.02(b), all of the Lenders. Any such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect, or impair the Obligations or any Liens (other than those expressly being released) upon (or obligations of the Loan Parties in respect of) all interests retained by the Loan Parties, including the proceeds of any sale, all of which shall continue to constitute part of the
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Collateral. Any execution and delivery by the Administrative Agent of documents in connection with any such release shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Administrative Agent.
(d)If, in connection with any proposed amendment, waiver or consent requiring the consent of “each Lender” or “each Lender affected thereby,” the consent of the Required Lenders is obtained, but the consent of other necessary Lenders is not obtained (any such Lender whose consent is necessary but has not been obtained being referred to herein as a “Non-Consenting Lender”), then the Borrower may elect to replace a Non-Consenting Lender as a Lender party to this Agreement, provided that, concurrently with such replacement, (i) another bank or other entity which is reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank shall agree, as of such date, to purchase for cash the Loans and other Obligations due to the Non-Consenting Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption and to become a Lender for all purposes under this Agreement and to assume all obligations of the Non-Consenting Lender to be terminated as of such date and to comply with the requirements of clause (b) of Section 9.04, and (ii) the Borrower shall pay to such Non-Consenting Lender in same day funds on the day of such replacement (1) all interest, fees and other amounts then accrued but unpaid to such Non-Consenting Lender by the Borrower hereunder to and including the date of termination, including without limitation payments due to such Non-Consenting Lender under Sections 2.15 and 2.17, and (2) an amount, if any, equal to the payment which would have been due to such Lender on the day of such replacement under Section 2.16 had the Loans of such Non-Consenting Lender been prepaid on such date rather than sold to the replacement Lender. Each party hereto agrees that (x) an assignment required pursuant to this paragraph may be effected pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption executed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the assignee (or, to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to an Approved Electronic Platform as to which the Administrative Agent and such parties are participants), and (y) the Lender required to make such assignment need not be a party thereto in order for such assignment to be effective and shall be deemed to have consented to an be bound by the terms thereof; provided that, following the effectiveness of any such assignment, the other parties to such assignment agree to execute and deliver such documents necessary to evidence such assignment as reasonably requested by the applicable Lender, provided further that any such documents shall be without recourse to or warranty by the parties thereto.
(e)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein the Administrative Agent may, with the consent of the Borrower only, amend, modify or supplement this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, typographical error, defect or inconsistency.
SECTION 9.03Expenses; Limitation of Liability; Indemnity; Etc.
(a)Expenses. The Loan Parties, jointly and severally, shall pay all (i) reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (limited, in the case of legal costs, to the reasonable and documented fees, disbursements and other charges of one primary outside counsel for the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates collectively (including one reasonably necessary outside local counsel in each relevant material jurisdiction to all such persons, collectively), unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Borrower), in connection with the syndication and distribution (including, without limitation, via the internet or through an Electronic System or Approved Electronic Platform) of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation and administration of the Loan Documents and any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions of the Loan Documents (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Issuing Bank in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender, in connection with the enforcement, collection or protection of its rights in connection with the Loan Documents (limited, in the case of legal costs, to the reasonable and documented fees, disbursements and other charges of one primary outside counsel for the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender collectively (including one reasonably necessary outside local counsel in each relevant material jurisdiction for the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender collectively, and, in the case of any actual or perceived conflict of interest, one additional firm of
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counsel for each such group of affected Persons similarly situated taken as a whole, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Borrower), including its rights under this Section, or in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit; provided that the Borrower shall have no obligation to pay, or reimburse for, any fees or time charges of attorneys or other personnel who are employees of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank. Expenses being reimbursed by the Loan Parties under this Section include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with:
(A)insurance reviews;
(B)background checks regarding senior management and/or key investors, as deemed necessary or appropriate in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent;
(C)taxes, fees and other charges for (i) lien and title searches and title insurance and (ii) filing financing statements and continuations, and other actions to perfect, protect, and continue the Administrative Agent’s Liens;
(D)sums paid or incurred to take any action required of any Loan Party under the Loan Documents that such Loan Party fails to pay or take; and
(E)forwarding loan proceeds, collecting checks and other items of payment, and establishing and maintaining the accounts and lock boxes, and costs and expenses of preserving and protecting the Collateral.
(b)Limitation of Liability. To the extent permitted by applicable law (i) neither the Borrower nor any Loan Party shall assert, and the Borrower and each Loan Party hereby waives, any claim against the Administrative Agent, any Arranger, the Structuring Agent, any Issuing Bank and any Lender, and any Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called a “Lender-Related Person”) for any Liabilities arising from the use by others of information or other materials (including, without limitation, any personal data) obtained through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems (including the Internet), and (ii) no party hereto shall assert, and each such party hereby waives, any Liabilities against any other party hereto, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the Transactions, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof; provided that, nothing in this Section 9.03(b) shall relieve the Borrower or any Loan Party of any obligation it may have to indemnify an Indemnitee, as provided in Section 9.03(c), against any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages asserted against such Indemnitee by a third party.
(c)Indemnity. The Loan Parties, jointly and severally, shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Arranger, the Structuring Agent, each Issuing Bank and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all Liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of the Loan Documents or any agreement or instrument contemplated thereby, (ii) the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by an Issuing Bank to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iv) any actual or alleged presence or Release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by a Loan Party or a Subsidiary, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to a Loan Party or a Subsidiary, (v) the failure of a Loan Party to deliver to the Administrative Agent the required receipts or other required documentary evidence with respect to a payment made by such Loan Party for Taxes pursuant to Section 2.17, or (vi) any actual or prospective Proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether or not such Proceeding is brought by any Loan Party
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or their respective equity holders, Affiliates, creditors or any other third Person and whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such Liabilities or related expenses (I) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from (x) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (y) a material breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s express obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document or (II) have not resulted from an act or omission of the Borrower or any of its Affiliates and that is brought by an Indemnitee against another Indemnitee (other than against any Arranger, the Administrative Agent or the Structuring Agent in their capacities as such). This Section 9.03(c) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses or damages arising from any non-Tax claim.
(d)Lender Reimbursement. Each Lender severally agrees to pay any amount required to be paid by any Loan Party under paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 9.03 to the Administrative Agent and each Issuing Bank, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each, an “Agent-Related Person”) (to the extent not reimbursed by the Loan Parties and without limiting the obligation of any Loan Party to do so), ratably according to their respective Applicable Percentage in effect on the date on which such payment is sought under this Section (or, if such payment is sought after the date upon which the Revolving Commitments shall have terminated and the Loans shall have been paid in full, ratably in accordance with such Applicable Percentage immediately prior to such date) and agrees to indemnify and hold each Agent-Related Person harmless, from and against any and all Liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any kind whatsoever that may at any time (whether before or after the payment of the Loans) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent-Related Person in any way relating to or arising out of the Revolving Commitments, this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by such Agent-Related Person under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that the unreimbursed expense or Liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against such Agent-Related Person in its capacity as such; provided, further, that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such Liabilities, costs, expenses or disbursements that are found by a final and non-appealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted primarily from such Agent-Related Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The agreements in this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and Payment in Full of the Secured Obligations.
(e)Payments. All amounts due under this Section 9.03 shall be payable promptly (but in any event not later than 20 Business Days) after written demand therefor.
SECTION 9.04Successors and Assigns.
(a)The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), except that (i) the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (c) of this Section) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)(i) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more Persons (other than an Ineligible Institution) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Revolving Commitment, participations in Letters of Credit and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) of:
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(A)the Borrower, provided that, the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to an assignment of all or a portion of the Revolving Loans and Revolving Commitments unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within ten (10) Business Days after having received notice thereof, and provided further, that no consent of the Borrower shall be required for an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, an Approved Fund or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other assignee;
(B)the Administrative Agent; and
(C)the Issuing Bank.
(ii)Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:
(A)except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, or an Approved Fund, or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Revolving Commitment or Loans of any Class, the amount of the Revolving Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $5,000,000 unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent, provided that no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(B)each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement;
(C)the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent (x) an Assignment and Assumption or (y) to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to an Approved Electronic Platform as to which the Administrative Agent and the parties to the Assignment and Assumption are participants, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; and
(D)the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire in which the assignee designates one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Borrower, the other Loan Parties and their Related Parties or their respective securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with the assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including federal and state securities laws.
For the purposes of this Section 9.04(b), the terms “Approved Fund” and “Ineligible Institution” have the following meanings:
Approved Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
Ineligible Institution” means a (a) natural person, (b) a Defaulting Lender or its Parent, (c) company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural person or relative(s) thereof; provided that, with respect to clause (c), such company, investment vehicle or trust shall not constitute an Ineligible Institution if it (x) has not been established for the primary purpose of acquiring any Loans or Revolving Commitments, (y) is managed by a professional advisor,
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who is not such natural person or a relative thereof, having significant experience in the business of making or purchasing commercial loans, and (z) has assets greater than $25,000,000 and a significant part of its activities consist of making or purchasing commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business; provided that upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any Person (other than a Lender) shall be an Ineligible Institution if after giving effect to any proposed assignment to such Person, such Person would hold more than 25% of the then outstanding Aggregate Credit Exposure or Revolving Commitments, as the case may be or (d) a Loan Party or a Subsidiary or other Affiliate of a Loan Party.
(iii)Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(iv) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.03). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 9.04 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section.
(iv)The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Revolving Commitment of, and principal amount of the Loans and LC Disbursements owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, the Issuing Bank and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice; provided that any Lender shall only have access to its own information in the Register (including its Affiliates) and not to information concerning other Lenders or Issuing Banks.
(v)Upon its receipt of (x) a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee or (y) to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to an Approved Electronic Platform as to which the Administrative Agent and the parties to the Assignment and Assumption are participants, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register; provided that if either the assigning Lender or the assignee shall have failed to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to 2.06(d) or (e), 2.07(b), 2.18(d) or 9.03(d), the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information therein in the Register unless and until such payment shall have been made in full, together with all accrued interest thereon. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.
(c)Any Lender may, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (a “Participant”) other than an Ineligible Institution in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Revolving Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain
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unchanged; (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations; and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in the first proviso to Section 9.02(b) that affects such Participant. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16 and 2.17 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Sections 2.17(f) and (g) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 2.17(f) shall be delivered to the participating Lender and the information and documentation required under Section 2.17(g) will be delivered to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Sections 2.18 and 2.19 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section; and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 2.15 or 2.17 with respect to any participation than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation.
Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Borrower’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrower to effectuate the provisions of Section 2.19(b) with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 9.08 as though it were a Lender, provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.18(d) as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any Revolving Commitments, Loans, Letters of Credit or its other obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Revolving Commitment, Loan, Letter of Credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
(d)Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including without limitation any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
SECTION 9.05Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank
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or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Revolving Commitments have not expired or terminated. The provisions of Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.03 and Article VIII shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Letters of Credit and the Revolving Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any provision hereof or thereof.
SECTION 9.06Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution.
(a)This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any separate letter agreements with respect to (i) fees payable to the Administrative Agent and (ii) increases or reductions of the Issuing Bank Sublimit of the Issuing Bank constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
(b)Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of (x) this Agreement, (y) any other Loan Document and/or (z) any document, amendment, approval, consent, information, notice (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any notice delivered pursuant to Section 9.01), certificate, request, statement, disclosure or authorization related to this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or the transactions contemplated hereby and/or thereby (each an “Ancillary Document”) that is an Electronic Signature transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement, such other Loan Document or such Ancillary Document, as applicable. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in any electronic form (including deliveries by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page), each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be; provided that nothing herein shall require the Administrative Agent to accept Electronic Signatures in any form or format without its prior written consent and pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided, further, without limiting the foregoing, (i) to the extent the Administrative Agent has agreed to accept any Electronic Signature, the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders shall be entitled to rely on such Electronic Signature purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower or any other Loan Party without further verification thereof and without any obligation to review the appearance or form of any such Electronic Signature and (ii) upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any Electronic Signature shall be promptly followed by a manually executed counterpart. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower and each Loan Party hereby (A) agrees that, for all purposes, including without limitation, in connection with any workout, restructuring, enforcement of remedies, bankruptcy proceedings or litigation among the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Borrower and the Loan Parties, Electronic Signatures transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page and/or any electronic images of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as any paper original, (B) the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders may, at its option, create one or more copies of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document in the form of an imaged electronic record in any format, which shall be deemed created in the ordinary course of such Person’s business, and destroy the original paper document (and all such electronic records shall be considered an original for all purposes and shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a paper record), (C) waives any argument, defense or right to contest
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the legal effect, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document based solely on the lack of paper original copies of this Agreement, such other Loan Document and/or such Ancillary Document, respectively, including with respect to any signature pages thereto and (D) waives any claim against any Lender-Related Person for any Liabilities arising solely from the Administrative Agent’s and/or any Lender’s reliance on or use of Electronic Signatures and/or transmissions by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page, including any Liabilities arising as a result of the failure of the Borrower and/or any Loan Party to use any available security measures in connection with the execution, delivery or transmission of any Electronic Signature.
SECTION 9.07Severability. Any provision of any Loan Document held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions thereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 9.08Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender, each Issuing Bank, and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held, and other obligations at any time owing, by such Lender, such Issuing Bank or any such Affiliate, to or for the credit or the account of any Loan Party against any and all of the Secured Obligations owing to such Lender or such Issuing Bank or their respective Affiliates, irrespective of whether or not such Lender, Issuing Bank or Affiliate shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of the Loan Parties may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch office or Affiliate of such Lender or such Issuing Bank different from the branch office or Affiliate holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.20 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks, and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Secured Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. The applicable Lender, the Issuing Bank or such Affiliate shall notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of such setoff or application; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff or application under this Section. The rights of each Lender, each Issuing Bank and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender, such Issuing Bank or their respective Affiliates may have.
SECTION 9.09Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.
(a)The Loan Documents (other than those containing a contrary express choice of law provision) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, but giving effect to federal laws applicable to national banks.
(b)Each of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that, notwithstanding the governing law provisions of any applicable Loan Document, any claims brought against the Administrative Agent by any Secured Party relating to this Agreement, any other Loan Document, the Collateral or the consummation or administration of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.
(c)Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any U.S. federal or New York state court sitting in New York, New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Documents, the transactions relating hereto or thereto, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may (and any such claims, cross-claims
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or third party claims brought against the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties may only) be heard and determined in such state court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any Loan Party or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
(d)Each Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
(e)Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.01. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
SECTION 9.10WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OR OTHER AGENT (INCLUDING ANY ATTORNEY) OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
SECTION 9.11Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
SECTION 9.12Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any Governmental Authority (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by any Requirement of Law or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (x) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (y) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Loan Parties and their obligations, (g) with the consent of the Borrower, (h) to any Person providing a Guarantee of all or any portion of the Secured Obligations, (i) on a confidential basis to (1) any rating agency in connection with rating the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or the credit facilities provided for herein or (2) the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of identification numbers with respect to the credit facilities provided for herein, or (j) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (y) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender on a non-confidential
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basis from a source other than the Borrower. For the purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from the Borrower or any Subsidiary relating to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower or any Subsidiary and other than information pertaining to this Agreement provided by the Arrangers and the Structuring Agent to data service providers, including league table providers, that serve the lending industry; provided that, in the case of information received from the Borrower after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
EACH LENDER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT INFORMATION AS DEFINED IN SECTION 9.12 FURNISHED TO IT PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY INCLUDE MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION CONCERNING THE BORROWER, THE OTHER LOAN PARTIES AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES, AND CONFIRMS THAT IT HAS DEVELOPED COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES REGARDING THE USE OF MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION AND THAT IT WILL HANDLE SUCH MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THOSE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW, INCLUDING FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
ALL INFORMATION, INCLUDING REQUESTS FOR WAIVERS AND AMENDMENTS, FURNISHED BY THE BORROWER OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO, OR IN THE COURSE OF ADMINISTERING, THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE SYNDICATE-LEVEL INFORMATION, WHICH MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION ABOUT THE BORROWER, THE OTHER LOAN PARTIES AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES. ACCORDINGLY, EACH LENDER REPRESENTS TO THE BORROWER AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT THAT IT HAS IDENTIFIED IN ITS ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE A CREDIT CONTACT WHO MAY RECEIVE INFORMATION THAT MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW, INCLUDING FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
SECTION 9.13Several Obligations; Nonreliance; Violation of Law. The respective obligations of the Lenders hereunder are several and not joint and the failure of any Lender to make any Loan or perform any of its obligations hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender from any of its obligations hereunder. Each Lender hereby represents that it is not relying on or looking to any margin stock (as defined in Regulation U of the Federal Reserve Board) for the repayment of the Borrowings provided for herein. Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, neither the Issuing Bank nor any Lender shall be obligated to extend credit to the Borrower in violation of any Requirement of Law.
SECTION 9.14USA PATRIOT Act. Each Lender that is subject to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act hereby notifies each Loan Party that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies such Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of such Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender to identify such Loan Party in accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act.
SECTION 9.15Disclosure. Each Loan Party, each Lender and the Issuing Bank hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Administrative Agent and/or its Affiliates from time to time may hold investments in, make other loans to or have other relationships with, any of the Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates.
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SECTION 9.16Appointment for Perfection. Each Lender hereby appoints each other Lender as its agent for the purpose of perfecting Liens, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, in assets which, in accordance with Article 9 of the UCC or any other applicable law can be perfected only by possession or control. Should any Lender (other than the Administrative Agent) obtain possession or control of any such Collateral, such Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent thereof, and, promptly upon the Administrative Agent’s request therefor shall deliver such Collateral to the Administrative Agent or otherwise deal with such Collateral in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s instructions.
SECTION 9.17Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the NYFRB Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.
SECTION 9.18No Fiduciary Duty, etc.
(a)The Borrower acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Subsidiaries’ understanding, that no Credit Party will have any obligations except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents and each Credit Party is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length contractual counterparty to the Borrower with respect to the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated herein and therein and not as a financial advisor or a fiduciary to, or an agent of, the Borrower or any other person. The Borrower agrees that it will not assert any claim against any Credit Party based on an alleged breach of fiduciary duty by such Credit Party in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Additionally, the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that no Credit Party is advising the Borrower as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting, regulatory or any other matters in any jurisdiction. The Borrower shall consult with its own advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible for making its own independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated herein or in the other Loan Documents, and the Credit Parties shall have no responsibility or liability to the Borrower with respect thereto.
(b)The Borrower further acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Subsidiaries’ understanding, that each Credit Party, together with its Affiliates, is a full service securities or banking firm engaged in securities trading and brokerage activities as well as providing investment banking and other financial services. In the ordinary course of business, any Credit Party may provide investment banking and other financial services to, and/or acquire, hold or sell, for its own accounts and the accounts of customers, equity, debt and other securities and financial instruments (including bank loans and other obligations) of, the Borrower and other companies with which the Borrower may have commercial or other relationships. With respect to any securities and/or financial instruments so held by any Credit Party or any of its customers, all rights in respect of such securities and financial instruments, including any voting rights, will be exercised by the holder of the rights, in its sole discretion.
(c)In addition, the Borrower acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Subsidiaries’ understanding, that each Credit Party and its affiliates may be providing debt financing, equity capital or other services (including financial advisory services) to other companies in respect of which the Borrower may have conflicting interests regarding the transactions described herein and otherwise. No Credit Party will use confidential information obtained from the Borrower by virtue of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents or its other relationships with the Borrower in connection with the performance by such Credit Party of services for other companies, and no Credit Party will furnish any such information to other companies. The Borrower also acknowledges that no Credit Party has any obligation to use in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, or to furnish to the Borrower, confidential information obtained from other companies.
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SECTION 9.19[Section Intentionally Omitted].
SECTION 9.20Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Affected Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an Affected Financial Institution; and
(b)the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii)a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent entity, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii)the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority.
SECTION 9.21Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs.
(a)To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for Swap Agreements or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support “QFC Credit Support” and each such QFC a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):
(b)In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.
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Article X
Loan Guaranty
SECTION 10.01Guaranty. Each Loan Guarantor (other than those that have delivered a separate Guaranty) hereby agrees that it is jointly and severally liable for, and, as a primary obligor and not merely as surety, absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to the Secured Parties, the prompt payment when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, and at all times thereafter, of the Secured Obligations and all costs and expenses including, without limitation, all court costs and reasonable attorneys’ and paralegals’ fees and expenses paid or incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders in endeavoring to collect all or any part of the Secured Obligations from, or in prosecuting any action against, the Borrower, any Loan Guarantor or any other guarantor of all or any part of the Secured Obligations (such costs and expenses, together with the Secured Obligations, collectively the “Guaranteed Obligations”); provided, however, that the definition of “Guaranteed Obligations” shall not create any guarantee by any Loan Guarantor of (or grant of security interest by any Loan Guarantor to support, as applicable) any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Loan Guarantor for purposes of determining any obligations of any Loan Guarantor. Each Loan Guarantor further agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed in whole or in part without notice to or further assent from it, and that it remains bound upon its guarantee notwithstanding any such extension or renewal. All terms of this Loan Guaranty apply to and may be enforced by or on behalf of any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of any Lender that extended any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations.
SECTION 10.02Guaranty of Payment. This Loan Guaranty is a guaranty of payment and not of collection. Each Loan Guarantor waives any right to require the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender to sue the Borrower, any Loan Guarantor, any other guarantor of, or any other Person obligated for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations (each, an “Obligated Party”), or otherwise to enforce its payment against any collateral securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.
SECTION 10.03No Discharge or Diminishment of Loan Guaranty.
(a)Except as otherwise provided for herein, the obligations of each Loan Guarantor hereunder are unconditional and absolute and not subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason (other than the Payment in Full of the Guaranteed Obligations), including: (i) any claim of waiver, release, extension, renewal, settlement, surrender, alteration, or compromise of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, by operation of law or otherwise; (ii) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of the Borrower or any other Obligated Party liable for any of the Guaranteed Obligations; (iii) any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting any Obligated Party, or their assets or any resulting release or discharge of any obligation of any Obligated Party; or (iv) the existence of any claim, setoff or other rights which any Loan Guarantor may have at any time against any Obligated Party, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, any Lender, or any other Person, whether in connection herewith or in any unrelated transactions.
(b)The obligations of each Loan Guarantor hereunder are not subject to any defense or setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise, or any provision of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit payment by any Obligated Party, of the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof.
(c)Further, the obligations of any Loan Guarantor hereunder are not discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by: (i) the failure of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy with respect to all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations; (ii) any waiver or modification of or supplement to any provision of any agreement relating to the Guaranteed Obligations; (iii) any release, non-perfection, or invalidity of any indirect or direct security for the obligations of the Borrower for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or any obligations of any other Obligated Party liable for any of the Guaranteed Obligations; (iv) any action or failure to act by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender with respect to any collateral securing any part of the Guaranteed Obligations; or (v) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the payment or performance of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any other
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circumstance, act, omission or delay that might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of such Loan Guarantor or that would otherwise operate as a discharge of any Loan Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than the Payment in Full of the Guaranteed Obligations).
(d)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the case of a Disposition, Restricted Payment or investment of less than all of the Equity Interests of a Loan Guarantor, a Loan Guarantor shall not cease to be a Loan Guarantor solely as a result of becoming a non-wholly owned Subsidiary as a result of such Disposition, Restricted Payment or investment unless (A) the applicable transaction is entered into for a bona fide business purpose and, not for the primary purpose of causing the release of such Loan Guarantor from its Obligations under the Loan Documents, (B) such Disposition, Restricted Payment or investment involves an issuance or transfer of Equity Interests to a Person that is not an Affiliate of a Loan Party or (C) at the time of such release and immediately after giving effect thereto on a pro forma basis, the fair market value of such Subsidiary (as reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith) is deemed (and shall be deemed) to be an investment for the purposes of Section 6.04 (for the avoidance of doubt, after giving pro forma effect to the applicable transaction(s) giving rise to the release) by the Borrower in such Subsidiary and such investment is a Permitted Investment.
SECTION 10.04Defenses Waived. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Loan Guarantor hereby waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of the Borrower or any Loan Guarantor or the unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of the Borrower, any Loan Guarantor or any other Obligated Party, other than the Payment in Full of the Guaranteed Obligations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Loan Guarantor irrevocably waives acceptance hereof, presentment, demand, protest and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any notice not provided for herein, as well as any requirement that at any time any action be taken by any Person against any Obligated Party, or any other Person. Each Loan Guarantor confirms that it is not a surety under any state law and shall not raise any such law as a defense to its obligations hereunder. The Administrative Agent may, at its election, foreclose on any Collateral held by it by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, accept an assignment of any such Collateral in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise act or fail to act with respect to any collateral securing all or a part of the Guaranteed Obligations, compromise or adjust any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, make any other accommodation with any Obligated Party or exercise any other right or remedy available to it against any Obligated Party, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of such Loan Guarantor under this Loan Guaranty, except to the extent the Guaranteed Obligations have been Paid in Full. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Loan Guarantor waives any defense arising out of any such election even though that election may operate, pursuant to applicable law, to impair or extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of any Loan Guarantor against any Obligated Party or any security.
SECTION 10.05Rights of Subrogation. No Loan Guarantor will assert any right, claim or cause of action, including, without limitation, a claim of subrogation, contribution or indemnification that it has against any Obligated Party, or any collateral, until the Loan Parties and the Loan Guarantors have fully performed all their obligations to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders.
SECTION 10.06Reinstatement; Stay of Acceleration. If at any time any payment of any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations (including a payment effected through exercise of a right of setoff) is rescinded, or must otherwise be restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower or otherwise (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by a Secured Party in its discretion), each Loan Guarantor’s obligations under this Loan Guaranty with respect to that payment shall be reinstated at such time as though the payment had not been made and whether or not the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders are in possession of this Loan Guaranty. If acceleration of the time for payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of any agreement relating to the Guaranteed Obligations shall nonetheless be payable by the Loan Guarantors forthwith on demand by the Administrative Agent.
SECTION 10.07Information. Each Loan Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the Borrower’s financial condition and assets, and of all other
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circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that each Loan Guarantor assumes and incurs under this Loan Guaranty, and agrees that none of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender shall have any duty to advise any Loan Guarantor of information known to it regarding those circumstances or risks.
SECTION 10.08Termination. Each of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank may continue to make loans or extend credit to the Borrower based on this Loan Guaranty until five (5) days after it receives written notice of termination from any Loan Guarantor. Notwithstanding receipt of any such notice, each Loan Guarantor will continue to be liable to the Lenders for any Guaranteed Obligations created, assumed or committed to prior to the fifth day after receipt of the notice, and all subsequent renewals, extensions, modifications and amendments with respect to, or substitutions for, all or any part of such Guaranteed Obligations. Nothing in this Section 10.08 shall be deemed to constitute a waiver of, or eliminate, limit, reduce or otherwise impair any rights or remedies the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have in respect of, any Default or Event of Default that shall exist under Article VII hereof as a result of any such notice of termination.
SECTION 10.09Taxes. Each payment of the Guaranteed Obligations will be made by each Loan Guarantor without withholding for any Taxes, unless such withholding is required by law. If any Loan Guarantor determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it is so required to withhold Taxes, then such Loan Guarantor may so withhold and shall timely pay the full amount of withheld Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law. If such Taxes are Indemnified Taxes, then the amount payable by such Loan Guarantor shall be increased as necessary so that, net of such withholding (including such withholding applicable to additional amounts payable under this Section), the Administrative Agent, Lender or Issuing Bank (as the case may be) receives the amount it would have received had no such withholding been made.
SECTION 10.10Maximum Liability. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Loan Guaranty, the amount guaranteed by each Loan Guarantor hereunder shall be limited to the extent, if any, required so that its obligations hereunder shall not be subject to avoidance under Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code or under any applicable state Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, Uniform Voidable Transactions Act or similar statute or common law. In determining the limitations, if any, on the amount of any Loan Guarantor’s obligations hereunder pursuant to the preceding sentence, it is the intention of the parties hereto that any rights of subrogation, indemnification or contribution which such Loan Guarantor may have under this Loan Guaranty, any other agreement or applicable law shall be taken into account.
SECTION 10.11Contribution.
(a)To the extent that any Loan Guarantor shall make a payment under this Loan Guaranty (a “Guarantor Payment”) which, taking into account all other Guarantor Payments then previously or concurrently made by any other Loan Guarantor, exceeds the amount which otherwise would have been paid by or attributable to such Loan Guarantor if each Loan Guarantor had paid the aggregate Guaranteed Obligations satisfied by such Guarantor Payment in the same proportion as such Loan Guarantor’s “Allocable Amount” (as defined below) (as determined immediately prior to such Guarantor Payment) bore to the aggregate Allocable Amounts of each of the Loan Guarantors as determined immediately prior to the making of such Guarantor Payment, then, following indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Guarantor Payment, the Payment in Full of the Guaranteed Obligations and the termination of this Agreement, such Loan Guarantor shall be entitled to receive contribution and indemnification payments from, and be reimbursed by, each other Loan Guarantor for the amount of such excess, pro rata based upon their respective Allocable Amounts in effect immediately prior to such Guarantor Payment.
(b)As of any date of determination, the “Allocable Amount” of any Loan Guarantor shall be equal to the excess of the fair saleable value of the property of such Loan Guarantor over the total liabilities of such Loan Guarantor (including the maximum amount reasonably expected to become due in respect of contingent liabilities, calculated, without duplication, assuming each other Loan Guarantor that is also liable for such contingent liability pays its ratable share thereof), giving effect to all payments
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made by other Loan Guarantors as of such date in a manner to maximize the amount of such contributions.
(c)This Section 10.11 is intended only to define the relative rights of the Loan Guarantors, and nothing set forth in this Section 10.11 is intended to or shall impair the obligations of the Loan Guarantors, jointly and severally, to pay any amounts as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Loan Guaranty.
(d)The parties hereto acknowledge that the rights of contribution and indemnification hereunder shall constitute assets of the Loan Guarantor or Loan Guarantors to which such contribution and indemnification is owing.
(e)The rights of the indemnifying Loan Guarantors against other Loan Guarantors under this Section 10.11 shall be exercisable upon the Payment in Full of the Guaranteed Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
SECTION 10.12Liability Cumulative. The liability of each Loan Party as a Loan Guarantor under this Article X is in addition to and shall be cumulative with all liabilities of each Loan Party to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party or in respect of any obligations or liabilities of the other Loan Parties, without any limitation as to amount, unless the instrument or agreement evidencing or creating such other liability specifically provides to the contrary.
SECTION 10.13Keepwell. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor hereby jointly and severally absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each other Loan Party to honor all of its obligations under this Guarantee in respect of a Swap Obligation (provided, however, that each Qualified ECP Guarantor shall only be liable under this Section 10.13 for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section 10.13 or otherwise under this Loan Guaranty voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). Except as otherwise provided herein, the obligations of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section 10.13 shall remain in full force and effect until the termination of all Swap Obligations. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends that this Section 10.13 constitute, and this Section 10.13 shall be deemed to constitute, a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each other Loan Party for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
[Signature Pages Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.


INTAPP, INC.
, a Delaware corporation
By:    /s/ David Morton
Name:    David Morton
Title:    Chief Financial Officer
INTEGRATION APPLIANCE, INC., a Delaware corporation
By:    /s/ David Morton
Name:    David Morton
Title:    Chief Financial Officer



DEALCLOUD, INC., a Delaware corporation


By:    /s/ David Morton
Name:    David Morton
Title:    Chief Financial Officer

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, individually, and as Administrative Agent and Issuing Bank
By:    /s/ Joselin Fernandes
Name:    Joselin Fernandes
Title:    Director


By:    /s/ Massimo Ippolito
Name:    Massimo Ippolito
Title:    Associate Director
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as a Lender
By:    /s/ Dylan Honza
Name:    Dylan Honza
Title:    Director

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


MUFG BANK, LTD., as a Lender
By:    /s/ Thuy Bui
Name:    Thuy Bui
Title:    Managing Director

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.
By:    /s/ Vidita J. Shah
Name:    Vidita J. Shah
Title:    Vice President





[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]
EX-10.22 4 inta-20260630x1022.htm EX-10.22 Document
Exhibit 10.22

Execution Version

PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

    THIS PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Security Agreement”) is entered into as of July 7, 2026 by and among Intapp, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), each of the Subsidiaries of the Borrower that is a “Guarantor” under the Credit Agreement referred to below as of the Effective Date (the “Subsidiary Grantors”) and any additional entities which become parties to this Security Agreement by executing a Security Agreement Supplement hereto in substantially the form of Annex I hereto (such Subsidiary Grantors and additional entities, together with the Borrower, each a “Grantor”, and collectively, the “Grantors”) and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, in its capacity as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”) for the lenders party to the Credit Agreement referred to below.

PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

The Grantors, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent are entering into a Credit Agreement dated as of July 7, 2026 (as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”). Each Grantor is entering into this Security Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to enter into and extend credit to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement and to secure the Secured Obligations that it has agreed to guarantee pursuant to Article X of the Credit Agreement.

    ACCORDINGLY, the Grantors and the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

    1.1.    Terms Defined in Credit Agreement. All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

    1.2.    Terms Defined in UCC. Terms defined in the UCC which are not otherwise defined in this Security Agreement are used herein as defined in the UCC.

    1.3.    Definitions of Certain Terms Used Herein. As used in this Security Agreement, in addition to the terms defined in the first paragraph hereof and in the Preliminary Statement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Applicable IP Office” means the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency within, or, solely in the case of Section 4.7, outside the United States.

Article” means a numbered article of this Security Agreement, unless another document is specifically referenced.

Chattel Paper” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Collateral” shall have the meaning set forth in Article II.









Commercial Tort Claims” means the commercial tort claims as defined in Article 9 of the UCC, including each commercial tort claim specifically described on Exhibit G.

Commodity Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Commodity Contracts” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Confirmatory Grant” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(f).

Control” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 8 or, if applicable, in Section 9-104, 9-105, 9-106 or 9-107 of Article 9 of the UCC.

Control Agreement” means, with respect to any Deposit Account, Securities Account, Commodity Account, Securities Entitlement or Commodity Contract, an agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, with the financial institution or other Person at which such account is maintained or with which such entitlement or contract is carried and the Grantor maintaining such account, effective to grant Control over such account to the Administrative Agent.

Copyrights” means all rights, title and interests (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in or relating to copyrights and all mask works, database and design rights, whether or not registered or published, all registrations and recordations thereof and all applications in connection therewith.

Deposit Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Equipment” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Excluded Deposit Account” means (i) any Deposit Account of a Grantor that is used by such Grantor solely as a payroll account for the employees of any Loan Party or a Subsidiary of a Loan Party or the funds in which consist solely of funds held by any Grantor in trust for any director, officer or employee of any Loan Party or a Subsidiary of a Loan Party or any employee benefit plan maintained by any Grantor or funds representing deferred compensation for the directors and employees of any Loan Party or a Subsidiary of a Loan Party, (ii) escrow accounts and trust accounts, in each case either securing Permitted Encumbrances or otherwise opened and maintained in the ordinary course of business and consistent with prudent business practice conduct where the applicable Loan Party or a Subsidiary of a Loan Party holds the funds exclusively for the benefit of an unaffiliated third party, (iii) escrow accounts established and maintained with any bank or other financial institution (other than the Administrative Agent) where the applicable Loan Party or a Subsidiary of a Loan Party holds funds in escrow solely in connection with any Acquisition, Disposition, or similar transaction permitted under the Credit Agreement, but only to the extent such funds are held for indemnification obligations, holdback amounts, earn-out payments or purchase price adjustments under the applicable acquisition agreement, (iv) accounts that are swept to a zero balance on a daily basis to a Deposit Account that is subject to a Control Agreement, (v) any Deposit Account which has an average daily balance for any fiscal month of less than $1,000,000 for any such Deposit Account or $5,000,000 in the aggregate for all such Deposit Accounts, and (vi) Deposit Accounts held outside of the United States.

Excluded Equity Interests” means, the issued and outstanding Equity Interests entitled to vote (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.956-2(c)(2)) in each Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company and each CFC

2





directly or indirectly owned by any Grantor, solely to the extent that such Equity Interests represent more than 65% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests entitled to vote of such Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company or CFC, as applicable, provided, however, that such Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company or CFC was not created for the sole purpose of deeming such Equity Interests to constitute “Excluded Equity Interests” hereunder and “Excluded Equity Interests” shall not constitute the Equity Interests of any Loan Party that are owned by a Loan Party.

Excluded Securities Account” means (i) any Securities Account or Commodity Account described in clause (ii) of the definition of Excluded Deposit Account, (ii) any Securities Account or Commodity Account which has an aggregate value of the securities or commodities credited thereto of less than $1,000,000 for any such Securities Account or Commodity Account or $5,000,000 in the aggregate for all such Securities Accounts or Commodity Accounts and (iii) any Securities Account held outside of the United States.

Exhibit” refers to a specific exhibit to this Security Agreement, unless another document is specifically referenced.

Fixtures” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

General Intangibles” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Goods” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Industrial Designs” means all right, title and interest (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in or relating to registered industrial designs and industrial design applications.

Instruments” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Intellectual Property” means all rights, title and interests in or relating to intellectual property and industrial property arising under any Requirement of Law relating thereto, including all U.S. Copyrights, Patents, Industrial Designs, Software, Trademarks, Internet Domain Names, Trade Secrets and IP Licenses and all foreign counterparts thereto, and all divisionals, reversions, continuation, continuations-in-part, reissues, reexaminations, renewals and extensions of, such Intellectual Property.

Internet Domain Name” means all right, title and interest (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in or relating to internet domain names.

Inventory” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Investment Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

IP Ancillary Rights” means, with respect to any Intellectual Property, all income, royalties, proceeds and Liabilities at any time due or payable or asserted under or with respect to any of the foregoing or otherwise with respect to such Intellectual Property throughout the world, including all rights to sue or recover at law or in equity for any past, present or future infringement, misappropriation, dilution, violation or other impairment thereof, and, in each case, all rights to obtain any other IP Ancillary Right throughout the world.

IP License” means all contractual obligations (and all related IP Ancillary Rights), whether written or oral, granting any right, title and interest in or relating to any Intellectual Property.


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Lenders” means the lenders party to the Credit Agreement and their successors and assigns.

Letter-of-Credit Rights” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

Liabilities” mean all claims, actions, suits, judgments, damages, losses, liability, obligations, responsibilities, fines, penalties, sanctions, costs, fees, Taxes, commissions, charges, disbursements and expenses (including those incurred upon any appeal or in connection with the preparation for and/or response to any subpoena or request for document production relating thereto), in each case of any kind or nature (including interest accrued thereon or as a result thereto and fees, charges and disbursements of financial, legal and other advisors and consultants), whether joint or several, whether or not indirect, contingent, consequential, actual, punitive, treble or otherwise.

Material Intellectual Property” means Intellectual Property that is owned or exclusively licensed by a Grantor and material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business.

Patents” mean all rights, title and interests (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in or relating to letters patent and applications therefor.

Pledged Collateral” means all Instruments, Securities (other than Excluded Equity Interests) and other Investment Property of the Grantors, whether or not physically delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Security Agreement.

Receivables” means the Accounts, Chattel Paper, Documents, Investment Property, Instruments and any other rights or claims to receive money which are General Intangibles or which are otherwise included as Collateral.

Section” means a numbered section of this Security Agreement, unless another document is specifically referenced.

Secured Parties” shall have the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.

Security” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 8 of the UCC.

Security Agreement Supplement” shall mean any Security Agreement Supplement to this Security Agreement in substantially the form of Annex I hereto executed by an entity that becomes a Grantor under this Security Agreement after the date hereof.

Software” means (a) all computer programs, including source code and object code versions, (b) all data, databases and compilations of data, whether machine readable or otherwise, and (c) all documentation, training materials and configurations related to any of the foregoing.

Stock Rights” means all dividends, instruments or other distributions and any other right or property which the Grantors shall receive or shall become entitled to receive for any reason whatsoever with respect to, in substitution for or in exchange for any Equity Interest constituting Collateral, any right to receive an Equity Interest and any right to receive earnings, in which the Grantors now have or hereafter acquire any right, issued by an issuer of such Equity Interest.

Supporting Obligations” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.


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Trade Secrets” mean all right, title and interest (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in or relating to proprietary, confidential and/or non-public information, however documented, including but not limited to confidential ideas, know-how, concepts, methods, processes, formulae, reports, data, customer lists, mailing lists, business plans and all other trade secrets.

Trademarks” mean all rights, title and interests (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in or relating to trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, logos and other source or business identifiers and, in each case, all goodwill associated therewith, all registrations and recordations thereof and all applications in connection therewith.

UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time, of the State of New York or of any other state the laws of which are required as a result thereof to be applied in connection with the attachment, perfection or priority of, or remedies with respect to, Administrative Agent’s or any other Secured Party’s Lien on any Collateral.
    
    The foregoing definitions shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.

ARTICLE II
GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST

Each Grantor hereby pledges, assigns and grants to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of and for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and under all personal property and other assets, whether now owned by or owing to, or hereafter acquired by or arising in favor of such Grantor (including under any trade name or derivations thereof), and whether owned or consigned by or to, or leased from or to, such Grantor, and regardless of where located (all of which will be collectively referred to as the “Collateral”), including:

(i)all Accounts;
(ii)all Chattel Paper;
(iii)Intellectual Property and IP Ancillary Rights;
(iv)all Documents;
(v)all Equipment;
(vi)all Fixtures;
(vii)all General Intangibles;
(viii)all Goods;
(ix)all Instruments;
(x)all Inventory;
(xi)all Investment Property;
(xii)all cash or cash equivalents;
(xiii)all letters of credit, Letter-of-Credit Rights and Supporting Obligations;

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(xiv)all Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts with any bank or other financial institution;
(xv)all Commercial Tort Claims; and
(xvi)all accessions to, substitutions for and replacements, proceeds (including Stock Rights), insurance proceeds and products of the foregoing, together with all books and records, customer lists, credit files, computer files, programs, printouts and other computer materials and records related thereto and any General Intangibles at any time evidencing or relating to any of the foregoing;

to secure the prompt and complete payment and performance of the Secured Obligations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral shall not include (a) Excluded Equity Interests, (b) any contract, property right or agreement to which any Grantor is a party or under which any Grantor has any right or interest if and only for so long as the grant of a security interest hereunder shall constitute or result in a breach, termination or default under any such contract, property right or agreement and such prohibition or restriction has not been waived or the consent of the other party to such contract, property right or agreement has not been obtained, (c) any intent-to-use trademark application for which the creation by a Grantor of a security interest therein could reasonably be expected to impair the validity or enforceability of any registration that issues from such intent-to-use application, (d) any permit, lease, license, contract, instrument, property, right, document or agreement to the extent that any law or regulation applicable thereto prohibits the creation of a security interest therein or would otherwise result in the termination, invalidity, cancellation or abandonment of such rights or property from the grant, attachment, creation or enforcement of such security interest therein, or (e) any vehicle or other Equipment subject to a certificate of title statute, in each case, under which a security interest in such items are perfected by an indication on the certificates of title of such items (in lieu of filing of financing statements under the UCC); provided, however, that: (i) in no event shall clauses (b) and (d) of the foregoing sentence be construed (A) to apply if any described negative pledge, restriction or prohibition is unenforceable or rendered ineffective under Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions) or any other applicable law (including the Bankruptcy Code) or principles of equity, (B) to limit, impair or otherwise affect the Administrative Agent’s continuing security interests in and liens upon any rights or interests of a Grantor in or to monies due or to become due under any described contract, property right or agreement (including any Accounts), (C) to limit, impair, or otherwise affect the Administrative Agent’s continuing security interests in and liens upon any rights or interest of a Grantor in and to any proceeds from the sale, license, lease, or other disposition of any such contract, property right or agreement, or (D) to apply at any time that such terms are no longer effective and enforceable or at any time that the consent of the other party to the agreement is obtained to the grant of a security interest in and to such asset in favor of the Administrative Agent, and (ii) such security interest shall attach immediately and automatically to any portion of such contract, property right or agreement that does not result in any of the consequences specified above.

ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

    Each Grantor represents and warrants, and each Grantor that becomes a party to this Security Agreement pursuant to the execution of a Security Agreement Supplement represents and warrants (after giving effect to supplements, if any, to each of the Exhibits hereto with respect to such Grantor as attached to such Security Agreement Supplement), to the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties that:

3.1Title, Authorization, Validity, Enforceability, Perfection and Priority. Such Grantor has good and valid rights in or the power to transfer the Collateral and title to the Collateral with respect to which it has

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purported to grant a security interest hereunder, free and clear of all Liens except for Liens permitted under Section 4.1(e), and has full power and authority to grant to the Administrative Agent the security interest in the Collateral pursuant hereto. The execution and delivery by such Grantor of this Security Agreement has been duly authorized by proper corporate or limited liability company, as applicable, proceedings of such Grantor, and this Security Agreement constitutes a legal valid and binding obligation of such Grantor and creates a security interest which is enforceable against such Grantor in all Collateral it now owns or hereafter acquires, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law. When financing statements have been filed in the appropriate offices against such Grantor in the locations listed on Exhibit F, the Administrative Agent will have a fully perfected first priority security interest in that Collateral of such Grantor in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, subject only to Liens permitted under Section 4.1(e).

3.2Type and Jurisdiction of Organization, Organizational and Identification Numbers. As of the Effective Date (or such later date on which such Grantor delivers a Security Agreement Supplement), the type of entity of such Grantor, its state or jurisdiction of organization, the organizational number (if any) issued to it by its state or jurisdiction of organization and its federal employer identification number (if any) are set forth on Exhibit A.

3.3Principal Location. As of the Effective Date (or such later date on which such Grantor delivers a Security Agreement Supplement), such Grantor’s mailing address, which shall be its address for notices and other communications provided for herein and the location of its place of business (if it has only one) or its chief executive office (if it has more than one place of business), are disclosed in Exhibit A; as of the Effective Date (or such later date on which such Grantor delivers a Security Agreement Supplement), such Grantor has no other places of business except those set forth in Exhibit A.

3.4Collateral Locations. As of the Effective Date (or such later date on which such Grantor delivers a Security Agreement Supplement), all of such Grantor’s locations where Collateral is located are listed on Exhibit A. All of said locations are owned by such Grantor except for locations (i) which are leased by the Grantor as lessee and designated in Part VII(b) of Exhibit A and (ii) at which Inventory is held in a public warehouse or is otherwise held by a bailee or on consignment as designated in Part VII(c) of Exhibit A.

3.5Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts. All of such Grantor’s Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts as of the Effective Date (or such later date on which such Grantor delivers a Security Agreement Supplement) are listed on Exhibit B.

3.6Exact Names. Such Grantor’s name in which it has executed this Security Agreement is the exact name as it appears in such Grantor’s organizational documents, as amended, as filed with such Grantor’s jurisdiction of organization as of the Effective Date (or such other date on which such Grantor delivers a Security Agreement Supplement). Such Grantor has not, during the five years preceding the Effective Date (or such other date on which such Grantor delivers a Security Agreement Supplement), been known by or used any other corporate or fictitious name, or been a party to any merger or consolidation, or been a party to any acquisition.

3.7Letter-of-Credit Rights and Chattel Paper. As of the Effective Date (or such other date on which such Grantor delivers a Security Agreement Supplement), Exhibit C lists all Letter-of-Credit Rights and Chattel Paper of such Grantor, in the case of Tangible Chattel Paper or Instruments, required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent under Section 4.4 or, in the case of Electronic Chattel Paper, subject to the requirements of Section 4.2(e). All action by such Grantor required hereunder to be taken to protect and perfect

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the Administrative Agent’s Lien on each item listed on Exhibit C has been duly taken. The Administrative Agent will have a fully perfected first priority security interest in the Collateral listed on Exhibit C, subject only to Liens permitted under Section 4.1(e).

3.8Accounts and Chattel Paper.

(a)[Reserved]

(b)With respect to its material Accounts, (i) all Accounts represent bona fide sales of Inventory or rendering of services to Account Debtors in the ordinary course of such Grantor’s business and are not evidenced by an Instrument or Chattel Paper or, if so evidenced, such actions with respect to such Instrument or Chattel Paper required by Section 4.4 or Section 4.2(e) shall promptly be taken; (ii) such Account and each item of Chattel Paper, as the case may be, and all records relating thereto are genuine and in all material respects what they purport to be; and (iii) there are no setoffs, claims or disputes existing or asserted with respect thereto and such Grantor has not made any agreement with any Account Debtor for any extension of time for the payment thereof, any compromise or settlement for less than the full amount thereof, any release of any Account Debtor from liability therefor, or any deduction therefrom except in each case as allowed by such Grantor in the ordinary course of its business and in its good faith business judgment.

(c)[Reserved]

3.9Inventory. With respect to any of its Inventory, (a) as of the Effective Date (or such other date on which such Grantor delivers a Security Agreement Supplement), such Inventory (other than Inventory in transit) is located at one of such Grantor’s locations set forth on Exhibit A, (b) no Inventory (other than Inventory in transit) is now, or shall at any time or times hereafter be stored at any other location except as permitted by Section 4.1(g), and (c) such Grantor has good, indefeasible and merchantable title to such Inventory and such Inventory is not subject to any Lien or security interest or document whatsoever except for the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent hereunder, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and Secured Parties, and Permitted Encumbrances.

3.10Intellectual Property.

(a)Exhibit D contains a complete and accurate listing of the following Intellectual Property such Grantor owns: Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights that are registered or subject to applications for registration. Such Grantor owns directly or is entitled to use, by license or otherwise, all Intellectual Property reasonably necessary for the conduct of such Grantor’s business as currently conducted. All of the U.S. registrations, applications for registration or applications for issuance of the Intellectual Property are in good standing and are recorded or in the process of being recorded in the name of such Grantor.

(b)On the Effective Date, (i) to the knowledge of each Grantor each material Copyright, Patent and Trademark of such Grantor is valid, subsisting, unexpired, enforceable and has not been abandoned, and (ii) no holding, decision or judgment has been rendered by any Governmental Authority that would limit, cancel or question the validity of any material Copyright, Patent or Trademark of such Grantor. No action or proceeding is pending seeking to limit, cancel or question the validity of any material Copyright, Patent or Trademark of any Grantor, or that, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(c)Such Grantor has taken or caused to be taken steps so that none of its Material Intellectual Property, the value of which to such Grantor is contingent upon maintenance of the confidentiality

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thereof, has been disclosed by such Grantor to any Person other than employees, contractors, customers, representatives and agents of such Grantor who are parties to customary confidentiality and nondisclosure agreements with such Grantor. Each employee and contractor of such Grantor involved in development or creation of any Material Intellectual Property has assigned any and all inventions and ideas of such Person in and to such Intellectual Property to such Grantor.

(d)Except as set forth in Exhibit D, no settlement or consents, covenants not to sue, nonassertion assurances, or releases have been entered into by such Grantor or exist to which such Grantor is bound that adversely affect its rights to own or use any Intellectual Property except as could not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, in each case individually or in the aggregate.

(e)To the knowledge of each Grantor, none of the proprietary Software licensed or distributed by such Grantor is subject to any "copyleft" or other obligation or condition, including any obligation or condition under any "open source" license, such as the GNU Public License, Lesser GNU Public License or Mozilla Public License, that would require or condition the use or distribution of such Software on the disclosure, license or distribution of any source code for any portion of the proprietary Software that is licensed or distributed by such Grantor, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(f)This Security Agreement is effective to create a valid and continuing Lien on such Grantor’s Copyrights, Trademarks, Patents and IP Licenses and (to the extent necessary under applicable law), upon filing with the Applicable IP Office of the Confirmatory Grant of Security Interest in Copyrights, the Confirmatory Grant of Security Interest in Patents and the Confirmatory Grant of Security Interest in Trademarks (each, a “Confirmatory Grant”), and the filing of appropriate financing statements in the jurisdictions listed in Exhibit H hereto, all action necessary or desirable to protect and perfect the security interest in, to and on such Grantor’s Patents, Trademarks, IP Licenses or Copyrights will have been taken and such perfected security interest is enforceable as such as against any and all creditors of and purchasers from such Grantor.

3.11Filing Requirements. None of its Equipment (other than Equipment that is Excluded Property) is covered by any certificate of title. None of the Collateral owned by it is of a type for which security interests or liens may be perfected by filing under any United States federal statute except Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights held by such Grantor and described in Exhibit D.

3.12No Financing Statements, Security Agreements. No financing statement or security agreement or federal intellectual property filing describing all or any portion of the Collateral which has not lapsed or been terminated (by a filing authorized by the secured party in respect thereof) naming such Grantor as debtor has been filed or is of record in any jurisdiction except for financing statements or security agreements or federal intellectual property filings (a) naming the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties as the secured party and (b) in respect to other Liens permitted under Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement.

3.13Pledged Collateral.

(a)Exhibit E sets forth a complete and accurate list of all of the Pledged Collateral (other than securities held in a Securities Account) owned by such Grantor. Such Grantor is the direct, sole beneficial owner and sole holder of record of the Pledged Collateral listed on Exhibit E as being owned by it, free and clear of any Liens, except for the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties hereunder and Permitted Encumbrances. Such Grantor further represents and warrants that (i) all Pledged Collateral owned by it constituting an Equity Interest in a Subsidiary has been (to the extent such concepts are relevant with respect to such Pledged Collateral) duly authorized, validly issued, are fully paid and

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non-assessable, (ii) with respect to any certificates delivered to the Administrative Agent representing an Equity Interest, either such certificates are Securities as defined in Article 8 of the UCC as a result of actions by the issuer or otherwise, or, if such certificates are not Securities, such Grantor has so informed the Administrative Agent so that the Administrative Agent may take steps to perfect its security interest therein as a General Intangible, (iii) [reserved], and (iv) all Pledged Collateral which represents Indebtedness owed to such Grantor by a Subsidiary has been duly authorized, authenticated or issued and delivered by the issuer of such Indebtedness, is the legal, valid and binding obligation of such issuer and such issuer is not in default thereunder.

(b)In addition, (i) none of the Pledged Collateral owned by it consisting of Equity Interests of, or Indebtedness issued by, a Subsidiary has been issued or transferred in violation of the securities registration, securities disclosure or similar laws of any jurisdiction to which such issuance or transfer may be subject, (ii) no options, warrants, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever (A) exist relating to such Pledged Collateral consisting of Equity Interests of, or Indebtedness issued by, a Subsidiary or (B) obligate the issuer of any Equity Interest of a Subsidiary included in the Pledged Collateral to issue additional Equity Interests, and (iii) no consent, approval, authorization, or other action by, and no giving of notice, filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required for the pledge by such Grantor of such Pledged Collateral consisting of Equity Interests of, or Indebtedness issued by, a Subsidiary pursuant to this Security Agreement or for the execution, delivery and performance of this Security Agreement by such Grantor, or for the exercise by the Administrative Agent of the voting or other rights provided for in this Security Agreement or for the remedies in respect of the Pledged Collateral pursuant to this Security Agreement, except as may be required in connection with such disposition by laws affecting the offering and sale of securities generally.

(c)Except as set forth in Exhibit E, such Grantor owns 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests which constitute Pledged Collateral owned by it and none of the Pledged Collateral which represents Indebtedness owed to such Grantor is subordinated in right of payment to other Indebtedness or subject to the terms of an indenture.

ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS

    From the date of this Security Agreement and thereafter until this Security Agreement is terminated pursuant to the terms hereof, each Grantor party hereto as of the date hereof agrees, and from and after the effective date of any Security Agreement Supplement applicable to any Grantor (and after giving effect to supplements, if any, to each of the Exhibits hereto with respect to such subsequent Grantor as attached to such Security Agreement Supplement) and thereafter until this Security Agreement is terminated pursuant to the terms hereof, each such additional Grantor agrees that:

    4.1.    General.

(a)Collateral Records. Such Grantor will maintain complete and accurate books and records with respect to the Collateral owned by it, and furnish to the Administrative Agent with sufficient copies for each of the Lenders, such reports relating to such Collateral as the Administrative Agent shall from time to time request.

(b)Authorization to File Financing Statements; Ratification. Such Grantor hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to file, and if requested will deliver to the Administrative Agent, all financing statements or amendments thereto, federal intellectual property filings with the United States Patent

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and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office and other documents and take such other actions as may from time to time be requested by the Administrative Agent in order to maintain a first priority perfected security interest in and, if applicable, Control of, the Collateral owned by such Grantor, except as expressly limited hereby. Any financing statement filed by the Administrative Agent may be filed in any filing office in any UCC jurisdiction and may (i) indicate such Grantor’s Collateral (1) as all assets of the Grantor or words of similar effect, regardless of whether any particular asset comprised in the Collateral falls within the scope of Article 9 of the UCC of such jurisdiction, or (2) by any other description which reasonably approximates the description contained in this Security Agreement, and (ii) contain any other information required by part 5 of Article 9 of the UCC for the sufficiency or filing office acceptance of any financing statement or amendment, including (A) whether such Grantor is an organization, the type of organization and any organization identification number issued to such Grantor and (B) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing or indicating such Grantor’s Collateral as as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut, a sufficient description of real property to which the Collateral relates. Such Grantor also agrees to furnish any such information described in the foregoing sentence to the Administrative Agent promptly upon request. Such Grantor also ratifies its authorization for the Administrative Agent to have filed in any UCC jurisdiction any initial financing statements or amendments thereto if filed prior to the date hereof.

(c)Further Assurances. Such Grantor will, if so requested by the Administrative Agent, furnish to the Administrative Agent, as often as the Administrative Agent requests, statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Collateral owned by it and such other reports and information in connection with its Collateral as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, all in such detail as the Administrative Agent may reasonably specify. Such Grantor also agrees to take any and all commercially reasonable actions necessary to defend title to the Collateral against all persons and to defend the security interest of the Administrative Agent in its Collateral and the priority thereof against any Lien not expressly permitted hereunder.

(d)Disposition of Collateral. Such Grantor will not sell, lease or otherwise Dispose of the Collateral except for Dispositions specifically permitted pursuant to Section 6.05 of the Credit Agreement.

(e)Liens. Such Grantor will not create, incur, or suffer to exist any Lien on the Collateral except (i) the security interest created by this Security Agreement in favor of the Administrative Agent, and (ii) other Liens permitted under Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement.

(f)Other Financing Statements. Such Grantor will not authorize the filing of any financing statement naming it as debtor covering all or any portion of the Collateral owned by it, except for financing statements (i) naming the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties as the secured party, and (ii) in respect to other Liens permitted under Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement. Such Grantor acknowledges that it is not authorized to file any financing statement filed by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent or amendment or termination statement with respect to any financing statement filed by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, subject to such Grantor’s rights under Section 9-509(d)(2) of the UCC.

(g)Locations. Such Grantor will not (i) maintain any Collateral owned by it valued in excess of $250,000 at any location other than those locations listed on Exhibit A or disclosed to the Administrative Agent or (ii) change its principal place of business or chief executive office from the location

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identified on Exhibit A, unless, in each case, such Grantor shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing in the next compliance certificate required to be delivered under the Credit Agreement after such change.

(h)[Reserved]

    4.2.    Receivables.

(a)Certain Agreements on Receivables. Such Grantor will not make or agree to make any discount, credit, rebate or other reduction in the original amount owing on a Receivable or accept in satisfaction of a Receivable less than the original amount thereof, except, other than upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, in the ordinary course of business and in its good faith business judgment.

(b)Collection of Receivables. Except as otherwise provided in this Security Agreement, such Grantor will use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with past practices as may be advisable, in its good faith business judgment, to collect and enforce, at such Grantor’s sole expense, all amounts due or hereafter due to such Grantor under the Receivables owned by it.

(c)Delivery of Invoices. Such Grantor will deliver to the Administrative Agent immediately upon its request after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default duplicate invoices with respect to each Account owned by it bearing such language of assignment as the Administrative Agent shall specify.

(d)Disclosure of Counterclaims on Receivables. If (i) any material discount, credit or agreement to make a rebate or to otherwise reduce the amount owing on any material Receivable owned by such Grantor exists or (ii) if, to the knowledge of such Grantor, any material dispute, setoff, claim, counterclaim or defense exists or has been asserted or threatened with respect to any such Receivable, such Grantor will promptly disclose such fact to the Administrative Agent in writing.

(e)Electronic Chattel Paper. Such Grantor shall take all steps necessary to grant the Administrative Agent Control of all electronic chattel paper in accordance with the UCC and all “transferable records” as defined in each of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act and the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, in each case to the extent such electronic chattel paper or transferable records are valued in excess of $500,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate.

    4.3.    Inventory and Equipment.

(a)Maintenance of Goods. Such Grantor will use commercially reasonable efforts to do all things necessary to maintain, preserve, protect and keep its Inventory and the Equipment in good repair and working order and saleable condition, except for damaged or defective goods arising in the ordinary course of such Grantor’s business and except for ordinary wear and tear and casualty in respect of the Equipment.
        (b)    Equipment. Such Grantor shall not permit any Equipment to become a fixture with respect to real property or to become an accession with respect to other personal property with respect to which real or personal property the Administrative Agent does not have a Lien. Such Grantor will not, without the Administrative Agent’s prior written consent, alter or remove any identifying symbol or number on any of such Grantor’s Equipment constituting Collateral.


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    4.4.    Delivery of Instruments, Securities, Tangible Chattel Paper and Documents. Such Grantor will (a) deliver to the Administrative Agent on or before the 5th Business Day (or such longer time period as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) following the execution of this Security Agreement (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree to in its sole discretion) the originals of all (i) Tangible Chattel Paper valued individually in excess of $500,000 or $1,000,000 in the aggregate, (ii) Securities (except for Securities held in any Securities Account and excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Excluded Equity Interests) and (iii) Instruments valued individually in excess of $500,000 or $1,000,000 in the aggregate, in each case constituting Collateral owned by it (if any then exist), (b) hold in trust for the Administrative Agent upon receipt and immediately thereafter deliver to the Administrative Agent any (i) Tangible Chattel Paper valued individually in excess of $500,000 or $1,000,000 in the aggregate in the aggregate, (ii) Securities (except for Securities held in any Securities Account and excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Excluded Equity Interests) and (iii) Instruments valued individually in excess of $500,000 or $1,000,000 in the aggregate in the aggregate, in each case constituting Collateral owned by it (if any then exist), and (c) upon the Administrative Agent’s request, deliver to the Administrative Agent (and thereafter hold in trust for the Administrative Agent upon receipt and immediately deliver to the Administrative Agent) any Document evidencing or constituting Collateral valued individually in excess of $500,000 or $1,000,000 in the aggregate in the aggregate.

    4.5.    Uncertificated Pledged Collateral. Such Grantor will permit the Administrative Agent from time to time to cause the appropriate issuers (and, if held with a securities intermediary, such securities intermediary) of uncertificated securities or other types of Pledged Collateral owned by it not represented by certificates to mark their books and records with the numbers and face amounts of all such uncertificated securities or other types of Pledged Collateral not represented by certificates and all rollovers and replacements therefor to reflect the Lien of the Administrative Agent granted pursuant to this Security Agreement. With respect to any Pledged Collateral owned by it, such Grantor will take any actions necessary to cause the issuers of uncertificated securities which are Pledged Collateral constituting Equity Interests of a Subsidiary to cause the Administrative Agent to have and retain Control over such Pledged Collateral. Without limiting the foregoing, following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, at the request of the Administrative Agent, such Grantor will, with respect to any such Pledged Collateral held with a securities intermediary, cause such securities intermediary to enter into a control agreement with the Administrative Agent, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, giving the Administrative Agent Control.

    4.6.    Pledged Collateral.

(a)Changes in Capital Structure of Issuers. Such Grantor will not (i) permit or suffer any issuer of an Equity Interest of a Subsidiary constituting Pledged Collateral owned by it to dissolve, merge, liquidate, retire any of its Equity Interests, or other Instruments or Securities evidencing ownership, reduce its capital, sell or encumber all or substantially all of its assets (except for Permitted Encumbrances and Dispositions permitted pursuant to Section 4.1(d)) or merge or consolidate with any other entity, or (ii) vote any such Pledged Collateral in favor of any of the foregoing, in each case except as permitted by the Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, Sections 6.03 and 6.05 thereof) .

(b)Issuance of Additional Securities. Such Grantor will not permit or suffer the issuer of an Equity Interest in a Subsidiary constituting Pledged Collateral owned by it to issue additional Equity Interests, any right to receive the same or any right to receive earnings, except to such Grantor.

(c)Registration of Pledged Collateral. Such Grantor will permit any registerable Pledged Collateral to be registered in the name of the Administrative Agent or its nominee at any time at the option of the Required Lenders.


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(d)Exercise of Rights in Pledged Collateral.

(i)    Without in any way limiting the foregoing and subject to clause (ii) below, such Grantor shall have the right to exercise all voting rights or other rights relating to the Pledged Collateral owned by it for all purposes not inconsistent with this Security Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided however, that no vote or other right shall be exercised or action taken which would have the effect of impairing the rights of the Administrative Agent in respect of such Pledged Collateral.

(ii)Such Grantor will permit the Administrative Agent or its nominee at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default, without notice, to exercise all voting rights or other rights relating to the Pledged Collateral owned by it, including, without limitation, exchange, subscription or any other rights, privileges, or options pertaining to any Equity Interest or Investment Property constituting Pledged Collateral as if it were the absolute owner thereof.

(iii)Such Grantor shall be entitled to collect and receive for its own use all cash dividends and interest paid in respect of the Pledged Collateral owned by it to the extent not in violation of the Credit Agreement other than, solely following and during the continuation of an Event of Default, any of the following distributions and payments (collectively referred to as the “Excluded Payments”): (A) dividends and interest paid or payable other than in cash in respect of such Pledged Collateral, and instruments and other property received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, or in exchange for, any Pledged Collateral; (B) dividends and other distributions paid or payable in cash in respect of such Pledged Collateral in connection with a partial or total liquidation or dissolution or in connection with a reduction of capital, capital surplus or paid-in capital of an issuer except pursuant to a transaction permitted by Section 6.03 of the Credit Agreement; and (C) cash paid, payable or otherwise distributed, in respect of principal of, or in redemption of, or in exchange for, such Pledged Collateral; provided however, that until actually paid, all rights to such distributions shall remain subject to the Lien created by this Security Agreement.

(iv)Following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, all Excluded Payments and all other distributions in respect of any of the Pledged Collateral owned by such Grantor, whenever paid or made, shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent to hold as Pledged Collateral and shall, if received by such Grantor, be received in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, be segregated from the other property or funds of such Grantor, and be forthwith delivered to the Administrative Agent as Pledged Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement).

        (e)     Interests in Limited Liability Companies and Limited Partnerships. Each Grantor agrees that no ownership interests in a limited liability company or a limited partnership which are included within the Collateral owned by such Grantor shall at any time constitute a Security under Article 8 of the UCC of the applicable jurisdiction unless such ownership interest be evidenced by a certificate and pledged in favor of the Administrative Agent as required hereunder and such other actions as are reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent.

4.7    Intellectual Property.

(a)If any Grantor (i) acquires any Copyright, Patent or Trademark registered in the United States or the country or jurisdiction of its formation, or (ii) registers any Copyright, Patent or Trademark in the United States or the country or jurisdiction of its formation, such Grantor shall provide the Administrative Agent

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notification thereof (including such information that would be required to be set forth with respect to intellectual property in Exhibit D if such intellectual property were Collateral as of the Effective Date) in the next compliance certificate required to be delivered under the Credit Agreement and, within 30 days (or such longer time period as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) after delivery of such compliance certificate, the respective Confirmatory Grant as described in this Section 4.7 and any other documents that Administrative Agent reasonably requests with respect thereto.

(b)Such Grantor shall (i)(1) continue to use each Trademark included in the Material Intellectual Property owned by it in order to maintain such Trademark in full force and effect with respect to each class of goods for which such Trademark is currently used, free from any claim of abandonment for non-use, (2) maintain at least the same standards of quality of products and services offered under such Trademark as are currently maintained, taken as a whole, (3) use such Trademark with the appropriate notice of registration and all other notices and legends required by applicable Requirements of Law in all material respects and (4) not adopt or use any other Trademark that is confusingly similar or a colorable imitation of such Trademark unless Administrative Agent shall obtain a perfected security interest in such other Trademark pursuant to this Security Agreement and (ii) not (and, to the extent reasonably within its control, not permit any licensee to) do any act or omit to do any act whereby (w) such Trademark (or any goodwill associated therewith) may become destroyed, invalidated, impaired or harmed in any way, (x) any Patent included in the Material Intellectual Property may become forfeited, misused, unenforceable, abandoned or dedicated to the public, (y) any portion of the Copyrights included in the Material Intellectual Property may become invalidated, otherwise impaired or fall into the public domain or (z) any Trade Secret that is Material Intellectual Property may become publicly available or otherwise unprotectable.

(c)Such Grantor shall notify the Administrative Agent promptly if it knows that any application or registration relating to any Patent, Trademark, or Copyright included within the Material Intellectual Property, or other Material Intellectual Property owned by it may become forfeited, misused, unenforceable, abandoned or dedicated to the public, or of any materially adverse determination or development regarding the validity or enforceability or such Grantor’s ownership of, interest in, right to use, register, own or maintain any such Patent, Trademark, Copyright or other Material Intellectual Property (including the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding relating to the foregoing in any Applicable IP Office).

(d)Such Grantor shall not knowingly do any act or omit to do any act to infringe, misappropriate, dilute, violate or otherwise impair the Intellectual Property of any other Person where such action would adversely affect such Grantor’s business. In the event that any Material Intellectual Property of such Grantor is or has been infringed, misappropriated, violated, diluted or otherwise impaired by a third party, such Grantor shall take such actions as it shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Material Intellectual Property, including, where appropriate, the bringing of suit for infringement, misappropriation or dilution, as well as seeking injunctive relief and seeking to recover any and all damages for such infringement, and shall take such other actions as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Material Intellectual Property.

(e)Such Grantor shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Agent and suitable for (i) filing in the Applicable IP Office the respective Confirmatory Grant in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent for all registered U.S. Copyrights, Trademarks and Patents of such Grantor.

(f)Such Grantor shall take all actions reasonably necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to maintain and pursue each application, to obtain the relevant registration and to maintain

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the registration of all Material Intellectual Property owned by it (now or hereafter existing), including the filing of applications for renewal, affidavits of use, affidavits of incontestability and affidavits of defense and applications in respect of opposition, interference and cancellation proceedings.

    4.8    Commercial Tort Claims. Such Grantor shall promptly, and in any event within 30 days (or such longer time period as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) after the same is acquired by it, notify the Administrative Agent of any Commercial Tort Claim acquired by it involving damages in its favor in excess of $6,000,000 in the aggregate and, unless the Administrative Agent otherwise consents, such Grantor shall enter into an amendment to this Security Agreement, in the form of Exhibit G hereto, granting to Administrative Agent a first priority security interest in such commercial tort claim.

    4.9.    Letter-of-Credit Rights. If such Grantor is or becomes the beneficiary of any letters of credit with a face amount in excess of $500,000 or $1,000,000 in the aggregate in the aggregate, it shall promptly, and in any event within two (2) Business Days (or such longer time period as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) after becoming a beneficiary, notify the Administrative Agent thereof and cause the issuer and/or confirmation bank to (i) consent to the assignment of any Letter-of-Credit Rights to the Administrative Agent and (ii) agree to direct all payments thereunder to a Deposit Account maintained with the Administrative Agent or subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement for application to the Secured Obligations, in accordance with Section 2.18 of the Credit Agreement, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

    4.10.    Federal, State or Municipal Claims. Such Grantor will promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any Collateral which constitutes a claims against the United States government or any state or local government or any instrumentality or agency thereof valued in excess of $500,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate, the assignment of which claim is restricted by federal, state or municipal law.

    4.11.    No Interference. Such Grantor agrees that it will not interfere with any right, power and remedy of the Administrative Agent provided for in this Security Agreement or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise, or the exercise or beginning of the exercise by the Administrative Agent of any one or more of such rights, powers or remedies.

    4.12.    Insurance.

        (a)    [Reserved]

    (b)    All property and liability insurance policies required under Section 5.10 of the Credit Agreement shall name the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties) as an additional insured (in the case of each liability policy) or as lender’s loss payable (in the case of each property policy), as applicable, and shall contain lender loss payable clauses or mortgagee clauses, through endorsements in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, which provide that: (i) all proceeds thereunder with respect to any Collateral shall be payable to the Administrative Agent; (ii) no such insurance shall be affected by any act or neglect of the insured or owner of the property described in such policy; and (iii) such policy and lender loss payable or mortgagee clauses may be canceled, amended, or terminated only upon at least thirty (30) days prior written notice (or ten (10) days prior written notice in the case of cancellation or termination for non-payment of premium) given to the Administrative Agent.

(c)     No later than thirty (30) days (or such longer time period as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) after the expiration or termination of the insurance policies or certificates then in effect, the Borrower shall, and shall cause each other Loan Party to, deliver to the

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Administrative Agent renewal or replacement certificates of insurance (together with the endorsements required by this Section 4.12) evidencing that the insurance coverage required to be maintained hereunder and under the Credit Agreement remains in full force and effect, which shall be in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(d)    If such Grantor fails to obtain or maintain any insurance as required by this Section, the Administrative Agent may obtain such insurance at the Borrower’s expense. By purchasing such insurance, the Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have waived any Default arising from a Grantor’s failure to maintain such insurance or pay any premiums therefor.

4.13.     [Reserved.]

4.14.    Control Agreements. Such Grantor will provide to the Administrative Agent, a Control Agreement duly executed on behalf of each financial institution or Person (other than the Administrative Agent) holding a Deposit Account, other than an Excluded Deposit Account, or a Securities Account, other than any Excluded Securities Account, of the Grantor (i) in the case of any such account in existence on the Effective Date, within sixty (60) days after the Effective Date (or such longer time period as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, including a longer period for such accounts set to be migrated within 90 days after the Effective Date as disclosed to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the Effective Date) or (ii) in the case of any such account opened or acquired after the Effective Date, within sixty (60) days after the date that such Grantor opens or acquires such account (or such longer time period as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion).

    4.15.    Change of Name or Location. Such Grantor shall not (a) change its name as it appears in official filings in the state of its incorporation or organization, (b) change its chief executive office, principal place of business, mailing address, corporate offices or warehouses or locations at which Collateral is held or stored, or the location of its records concerning the Collateral as set forth in this Security Agreement, (c) change the type of entity that it is, (d) change its organization identification number, if any, issued by its state of incorporation or other organization, or (e) change its state of incorporation or organization, in each case, unless the Administrative Agent shall have received written notice of such change in the next compliance certificate required to be delivered under the Credit Agreement after such change and shall take any reasonable action requested by the Administrative Agent in connection therewith (including any action to continue the perfection of any Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, in any Collateral).

    4.16    Financial Statements and Other Information. No later than five (5) Business Days after delivery of financial statements pursuant to Section 5.01(a) of the Credit Agreement (beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 2027) (or such longer time period as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certified supplemental Perfection Certificate substantially in the form of the Perfection Certificate delivered on the Effective Date and in substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent or a certificate executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower confirming that there have been no changes in such information since the Effective Date or the date of the most recent certificate delivered pursuant to this Section 4.16.


ARTICLE V
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

     5.1. [Reserved]
    

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5.2    Remedies.

(a)Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may exercise any or all of the following rights and remedies:

(i)those rights and remedies provided in this Security Agreement, the Credit Agreement, or any other Loan Document; provided that, this Section 5.2(a) shall not be understood to limit any rights or remedies available to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties prior to an Event of Default;

(ii)those rights and remedies available to a secured party under the UCC (whether or not the UCC applies to the affected Collateral) or under any other applicable law (including, without limitation, any law governing the exercise of a bank’s right of setoff or bankers’ lien) when a debtor is in default under a security agreement;

(iii)give notice of sole control or any other instruction under any Control Agreement or any other control agreement with any bank or securities intermediary and take any action therein with respect to such Collateral;

(iv)without notice (except as specifically provided in Section 8.1 or elsewhere herein), demand or advertisement of any kind to any Grantor or any other Person, enter the premises of any Grantor where any Collateral is located (through self-help and without judicial process) to collect, receive, assemble, process, appropriate, sell, lease, assign, grant an option or options to purchase or otherwise dispose of, deliver, or realize upon, the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale or sales (which sales may be adjourned or continued from time to time with or without notice and may take place at any Grantor’s premises or elsewhere), for cash, on credit or for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk, and upon such other terms as the Administrative Agent may deem commercially reasonable; and

(v)concurrently with written notice to the applicable Grantor, transfer and register in its name or in the name of its nominee the whole or any part of the Pledged Collateral, exchange certificates or instruments representing or evidencing Pledged Collateral for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations, exercise the voting and all other rights as a holder with respect thereto, to collect and receive all cash dividends, interest, principal and other distributions made thereon and to otherwise act with respect to the Pledged Collateral as though the Administrative Agent was the outright owner thereof.

(b)The Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, may comply with any applicable state or federal law requirements in connection with a disposition of the Collateral and compliance will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral.

(c)The Administrative Agent shall have the right upon any such public sale or sales and, to the extent permitted by law, upon any such private sale or sales, to purchase for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, the whole or any part of the Collateral so sold, free of any right of equity redemption, which equity redemption the Grantor hereby expressly releases.


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(d)Until the Administrative Agent is able to effect a sale, lease, or other disposition of Collateral, the Administrative Agent shall have the right to hold or use Collateral, or any part thereof, to the extent that it deems appropriate for the purpose of preserving Collateral or its value or for any other purpose deemed appropriate by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may, if it so elects, seek the appointment of a receiver or keeper to take possession of Collateral and to enforce any of the Administrative Agent’s remedies (for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties), with respect to such appointment without prior notice or hearing as to such appointment.

(e)[Reserved]

(f)Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Secured Party shall be required to (i) make any demand upon, or pursue or exhaust any of its rights or remedies against, any Grantor, any other obligor, guarantor, pledgor or any other Person with respect to the payment of the Secured Obligations or to pursue or exhaust any of its rights or remedies with respect to any Collateral therefor or any direct or indirect guarantee thereof, (ii) marshal the Collateral or any guarantee of the Secured Obligations or to resort to the Collateral or any such guarantee in any particular order, or (iii) effect a public sale of any Collateral.

(g)Each Grantor recognizes that the Administrative Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of any or all the Pledged Collateral and may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales thereof in accordance with clause (a) above. Each Grantor also acknowledges that any private sale may result in prices and other terms less favorable to the seller than if such sale were a public sale and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall not be deemed to have been made in a commercially unreasonable manner solely by virtue of such sale being private. The Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation to delay a sale of any of the Pledged Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit any Grantor or the issuer of the Pledged Collateral to register such securities for public sale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under applicable state securities laws, even if the applicable Grantor and the issuer would agree to do so.

5.3     Grantor’s Obligations Upon Default. Upon the request of the Administrative Agent after the occurrence of a Default, each Grantor will:

(a)assemble and make available to the Administrative Agent the Collateral and all books and records relating thereto at any place or places specified by the Administrative Agent, whether at a Grantor’s premises or elsewhere;

(b)permit the Administrative Agent, by the Administrative Agent’s representatives and agents, to enter, occupy and use any premises where all or any part of the Collateral, or the books and records relating thereto, or both, are located, to take possession of all or any part of the Collateral or the books and records relating thereto, or both, to remove all or any part of the Collateral or the books and records relating thereto, or both, and to conduct sales of the Collateral, without any obligation to pay the Grantor for such use and occupancy;

(c)prepare and file, or cause an issuer of Pledged Collateral to prepare and file, with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other applicable government agency, registration statements, a prospectus and such other documentation in connection with the Pledged Collateral as the Administrative Agent may request, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and furnish to the Administrative Agent, or cause an issuer of Pledged Collateral to furnish to the Administrative Agent, any information regarding the Pledged Collateral in such detail as the Administrative Agent may specify;

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(d)take, or cause an issuer of Pledged Collateral to take, any and all actions necessary to register or qualify the Pledged Collateral to enable the Administrative Agent to consummate a public sale or other disposition of the Pledged Collateral; and

(e)at its own expense, cause the independent certified public accountants then engaged by each Grantor to prepare and deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, at any time, and from time to time, promptly upon the Administrative Agent’s request, the following reports with respect to the applicable Grantor: (i) a reconciliation of all Accounts; (ii) an aging of all Accounts; (iii) trial balances; and (iv) a test verification of such Accounts.

    5.4.    Grant of Intellectual Property License. For the purpose of enabling the Administrative Agent to exercise the rights and remedies under this Article V at such time as the Administrative Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies (including in order to take possession of, collect, receive, assemble, process, appropriate, remove, realize upon, sell, assign, convey, transfer or grant options to purchase any Collateral), each Grantor hereby (a) grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, an irrevocable, nonexclusive worldwide license or sublicense, as applicable (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to any Grantor), including in such license the right to use, license, sublicense, practice or otherwise exercise such Grantor’s rights in and to any Intellectual Property (whether or not Collateral) now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, and wherever the same may be located, and including in such license access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer Software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof and (b) irrevocably agrees that the Administrative Agent may sell any of such Grantor’s Inventory directly to any person, including without limitation persons who have previously purchased such Grantor’s Inventory from such Grantor and in connection with any such sale or other enforcement of the Administrative Agent’s rights under this Security Agreement, may sell Inventory which bears any Trademark owned by or licensed to such Grantor and any Inventory that is covered by any Patent or Copyright owned by or licensed to such Grantor and the Administrative Agent may (but shall have no obligation to) finish any work in process and affix any Trademark owned by or licensed to such Grantor and sell such Inventory as provided herein.

ARTICLE VI
ACCOUNT VERIFICATION; ATTORNEY IN FACT; PROXY

6.1    Account Verification. The Administrative Agent may at any time after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, in the Administrative Agent’s own name, in the name of a nominee of the Administrative Agent, or in the name of any Grantor communicate (by mail, telephone, facsimile or otherwise) with the Account Debtors of any such Grantor, parties to contracts with any such Grantor and obligors in respect of Instruments of any such Grantor to verify with such Persons, to the Administrative Agent’s satisfaction, the existence, amount, terms of, and any other matter relating to, Accounts, Instruments, Chattel Paper, payment intangibles and/or other Receivables.

6.2     Authorization for Administrative Agent to Take Certain Action.

(a)    Each Grantor irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent at any time and from time to time in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent and appoints the Administrative Agent as its attorney-in-fact (i) to endorse and collect any cash proceeds of the Collateral, (ii) to file any financing statement with respect to the Collateral and to file any other financing statement or amendment of a financing statement (which does not add new collateral or add a debtor) in such offices as the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion deems necessary or desirable to perfect and to maintain the perfection and priority of the

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Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral, (iii) in the case of any Intellectual Property owned by or licensed to a Grantor, execute, deliver and have recorded any document that the Administrative Agent may request to evidence, effect, publicize or record the Administrative Agent’s security interest in such Intellectual Property and the goodwill and General Intangibles of such Grantor relating thereto or represented thereby, (iv) to contact and enter into one or more agreements with the issuers of uncertificated securities which are Pledged Collateral or with securities intermediaries holding Pledged Collateral as may be necessary or advisable to give the Administrative Agent Control over such Pledged Collateral, (v) to discharge past due taxes, assessments, charges, fees or Liens on the Collateral (except for such Liens that are permitted under Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement), (vi) to contact Account Debtors for any reason, (vii) to demand payment or enforce payment of the Receivables in the name of the Administrative Agent or such Grantor and to endorse any and all checks, drafts, and other instruments for the payment of money relating to the Receivables, (viii) to sign such Grantor’s name on any invoice or bill of lading relating to the Receivables, drafts against any Account Debtor of the Grantor, assignments and verifications of Receivables, (ix) to exercise all of such Grantor’s rights and remedies with respect to the collection of the Receivables and any other Collateral, (x) to settle, adjust, compromise, extend or renew the Receivables, (xi) to settle, adjust or compromise any legal proceedings brought to collect Receivables, (xii) to prepare, file and sign such Grantor’s name on a proof of claim in bankruptcy or similar document against any Account Debtor of such Grantor, (xiii) to prepare, file and sign such Grantor’s name on any notice of Lien, assignment or satisfaction of Lien or similar document in connection with the Receivables, (xiv) to change the address for delivery of mail addressed to such Grantor to such address as the Administrative Agent may designate and to receive, open and dispose of all mail addressed to such Grantor, and (xv) to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out this Security Agreement; and such Grantor agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent on demand for any payment made or any expense incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that, this authorization shall not relieve such Grantor of any of its obligations under this Security Agreement or under the Credit Agreement.

(b)    All acts of said attorney or designee are hereby ratified and approved. The powers conferred on the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and Secured Parties, under this Section 6.2 are solely to protect the Administrative Agent’s interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to exercise any such powers. The Administrative Agent agrees that, except for the powers granted in Section 6.2(a)(i)-(v) and Section 6.2(a)(xv), it shall not exercise any power or authority granted to it unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

6.3     Proxy. EACH GRANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSTITUTES AND APPOINTS THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AS ITS PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT (AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 6.2 ABOVE) OF THE GRANTOR WITH RESPECT TO ITS PLEDGED COLLATERAL, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO VOTE SUCH PLEDGED COLLATERAL, WITH FULL POWER OF SUBSTITUTION TO DO SO. IN ADDITION TO THE RIGHT TO VOTE ANY SUCH PLEDGED COLLATERAL, THE APPOINTMENT OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AS PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT SHALL INCLUDE THE RIGHT TO EXERCISE ALL OTHER RIGHTS, POWERS, PRIVILEGES AND REMEDIES TO WHICH A HOLDER OF SUCH PLEDGED COLLATERAL WOULD BE ENTITLED (INCLUDING GIVING OR WITHHOLDING WRITTEN CONSENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS, CALLING SPECIAL MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS AND VOTING AT SUCH MEETINGS). SUCH PROXY SHALL BE EFFECTIVE, AUTOMATICALLY AND WITHOUT THE NECESSITY OF ANY ACTION (INCLUDING ANY TRANSFER OF ANY SUCH PLEDGED COLLATERAL ON THE RECORD BOOKS OF THE ISSUER THEREOF) BY ANY PERSON (INCLUDING THE ISSUER OF SUCH PLEDGED COLLATERAL OR ANY OFFICER OR AGENT THEREOF), UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF A DEFAULT.


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6.4     Nature of Appointment; Limitation of Duty. THE APPOINTMENT OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AS PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT IN THIS ARTICLE VI IS COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST AND SHALL BE IRREVOCABLE UNTIL THE DATE ON WHICH THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT IS TERMINATED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 7.14. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING CONTAINED HEREIN, NONE OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER, ANY OTHER SECURED PARTY, ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, OR ANY OF THEIR OR THEIR AFFILIATES’ RESPECTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS OR REPRESENTATIVES SHALL HAVE ANY DUTY TO EXERCISE ANY RIGHT OR POWER GRANTED HEREUNDER OR OTHERWISE OR TO PRESERVE THE SAME AND SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY FAILURE TO DO SO OR FOR ANY DELAY IN DOING SO, EXCEPT IN RESPECT OF DAMAGES ATTRIBUTABLE SOLELY TO SUCH PARTY’S OWN GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT AS FINALLY DETERMINED BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION; PROVIDED THAT, IN NO EVENT SHALL THEY BE LIABLE FOR ANY PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.



ARTICLE VII
GENERAL PROVISIONS

7.1    Waivers. Each Grantor hereby waives notice of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale or other disposition of all or any part of the Collateral may be made. To the extent such notice may not be waived under applicable law, any notice made shall be deemed reasonable if sent to Grantors, addressed as set forth in Article IX, at least ten days prior to (i) the date of any such public sale or (ii) the time after which any such private sale or other disposition may be made. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, each Grantor waives all claims, damages, and demands against the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party arising out of the repossession, retention or sale of the Collateral, except such as arise solely out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Administrative Agent or such Secured Party as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. To the extent it may lawfully do so, each Grantor absolutely and irrevocably waives and relinquishes the benefit and advantage of, and covenants not to assert against the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party, any valuation, stay, appraisal, extension, moratorium, redemption or similar laws and any and all rights or defenses it may have as a surety now or hereafter existing which, but for this provision, might be applicable to the sale of any Collateral made under the judgment, order or decree of any court, or privately under the power of sale conferred by this Security Agreement, or otherwise. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, each Grantor hereby waives presentment, demand, protest or any notice (to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law) of any kind in connection with this Security Agreement or any Collateral.

    7.2.    Limitation on Administrative Agent’s and Secured Parties’ Duty with Respect to the Collateral. The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to clean-up or otherwise prepare the Collateral for sale. The Administrative Agent and each other Secured Party shall use reasonable care with respect to the Collateral in its possession or under its control. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Secured Party shall have any other duty as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or nominee of the Administrative Agent or such other Secured Party, or any income thereon or as to the preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto. To the extent that applicable law imposes duties on the Administrative Agent to exercise remedies in a commercially reasonable manner, each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that it is commercially reasonable for the Administrative Agent (i) to fail to incur expenses deemed significant by the Administrative Agent to prepare Collateral for disposition or otherwise to transform raw material or work in process into finished goods or other finished products for

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disposition, (ii) to fail to obtain third party consents for access to Collateral to be disposed of, or to obtain or, if not required by other law, to fail to obtain governmental or third party consents for the collection or disposition of Collateral to be collected or disposed of, (iii) to fail to exercise collection remedies against Account Debtors or other Persons obligated on Collateral or to remove Liens on or any adverse claims against Collateral, (iv) to exercise collection remedies against Account Debtors and other Persons obligated on Collateral directly or through the use of collection agencies and other collection specialists, (v) to advertise dispositions of Collateral through publications or media of general circulation, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature, (vi) to contact other Persons, whether or not in the same business as such Grantor, for expressions of interest in acquiring all or any portion of such Collateral, (vii) to hire one or more professional auctioneers to assist in the disposition of Collateral, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature, (viii) to dispose of Collateral by utilizing internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the types included in the Collateral or that have the reasonable capacity of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets, (ix) to dispose of assets in wholesale rather than retail markets, (x) to disclaim disposition warranties, such as title, possession or quiet enjoyment, (xi) to purchase insurance or credit enhancements to insure the Administrative Agent against risks of loss, collection or disposition of Collateral or to provide to the Administrative Agent a guaranteed return from the collection or disposition of Collateral, or (xii) to the extent deemed appropriate by the Administrative Agent, to obtain the services of other brokers, investment bankers, consultants and other professionals to assist the Administrative Agent in the collection or disposition of any of the Collateral. The Administrative Agent shall not be liable or responsible for any loss or damage to any of the Collateral, or for any diminution in the value thereof, by reason of the act or omission of any warehousemen, carrier, forwarding agency, consignee or other agent or bailee selected by the Administrative Agent in good faith. The Grantor acknowledges that the purpose of this Section 7.2 is to provide non-exhaustive indications of what actions or omissions by the Administrative Agent would be commercially reasonable in the Administrative Agent’s exercise of remedies against the Collateral and that other actions or omissions by the Administrative Agent shall not be deemed commercially unreasonable solely on account of not being indicated in this Section 7.2. Without limitation upon the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 7.2 shall be construed to grant any rights to the Grantor or to impose any duties on the Administrative Agent that would not have been granted or imposed by this Security Agreement or by applicable law in the absence of this Section 7.2.

    7.3.    Compromises and Collection of Collateral. The Grantors and the Administrative Agent recognize that setoffs, counterclaims, defenses and other claims may be asserted by obligors with respect to certain of the Receivables, that certain of the Receivables may be or become uncollectible in whole or in part and that the expense and probability of success in litigating a disputed Receivable may exceed the amount that reasonably may be expected to be recovered with respect to a Receivable. In view of the foregoing, each Grantor agrees that the Administrative Agent may at any time and from time to time, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, compromise with the obligor on any Receivable, accept in full payment of any Receivable such amount as the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion shall determine or abandon any Receivable, and any such action by the Administrative Agent shall be commercially reasonable so long as the Administrative Agent acts in good faith based on information known to it at the time it takes any such action.

    7.4.    Secured Party Performance of Debtor Obligations. Without having any obligation to do so, the Administrative Agent may perform or pay any obligation which any Grantor has agreed to perform or pay in this Security Agreement and the Grantors shall reimburse the Administrative Agent for any amounts paid by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 7.4. The Grantors’ obligation to reimburse the Administrative Agent pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be a Secured Obligation payable on demand.

    7.5    [Reserved]


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    7.6.    Dispositions Not Authorized. No Grantor is authorized to sell or otherwise Dispose of the Collateral except as set forth in Section 4.1(d) and notwithstanding any course of dealing between any Grantor and the Administrative Agent or other conduct of the Administrative Agent, no authorization to sell or otherwise Dispose of the Collateral (except as set forth in Section 4.1(d)) shall be binding upon the Administrative Agent or the other Secured Parties unless such authorization is in writing signed by the Administrative Agent with the consent or at the direction of the Required Lenders.

    7.7.    No Waiver; Amendments; Cumulative Remedies. No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party in exercising any right or power under this Security Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Security Agreement or consent to any departure by the Grantor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless in writing signed by the Administrative Agent with the concurrence or at the direction of the Lenders required under Section 9.02 of the Credit Agreement and then only to the extent in such writing specifically set forth.

    7.8.    Limitation by Law; Severability of Provisions. All rights, remedies and powers provided in this Security Agreement may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provision of law, and all the provisions of this Security Agreement are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of law that may be controlling and to be limited to the extent necessary so that they shall not render this Security Agreement invalid, unenforceable or not entitled to be recorded or registered, in whole or in part. Any provision in this Security Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions thereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction, and to this end the provisions of this Security Agreement are declared to be severable..

    7.9    Reinstatement. This Security Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against any Grantor for liquidation or reorganization, should any Grantor become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of any creditor or creditors or should a receiver or trustee be appointed for all or any significant part of any Grantor’s assets, and shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, or any part thereof (including a payment effected through exercise of a right of setoff), is, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee of the Secured Obligations, whether as a “voidable preference,” “fraudulent conveyance,” or otherwise (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by a Secured Party in its discretion), all as though such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that any payment, or any part thereof (including a payment effected through exercise of a right of setoff), is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Secured Obligations shall be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.

    7.10.    Benefit of Agreement. The terms and provisions of this Security Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Grantors, the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns (including all persons who become bound as a debtor to this Security Agreement), except that no Grantor shall have the right to assign its rights or delegate its obligations under this Security Agreement or any interest herein, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent. No sales of participations, assignments, transfers, or other dispositions of any agreement governing the Secured

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Obligations or any portion thereof or interest therein shall in any manner impair the Lien granted to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, hereunder.

    7.11.    Survival of Representations. All representations and warranties of the Grantors contained in this Security Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Security Agreement.

    7.12.    Taxes and Expenses. Any taxes (including income taxes) payable or ruled payable by Federal or State authority in respect of this Security Agreement shall be paid by the Grantors, together with interest and penalties, if any. Any and all costs and expenses incurred by the Grantors in the performance of actions required pursuant to the terms hereof shall be borne solely by the Grantors.

    7.13.    Headings. The title of and section headings in this Security Agreement are for convenience of reference only, and shall not govern the interpretation of any of the terms and provisions of this Security Agreement.

    7.14.    Termination. This Security Agreement shall continue in effect (notwithstanding the fact that from time to time there may be no Secured Obligations outstanding) until all of the Secured Obligations have been Paid in Full.

    7.15.    Entire Agreement. This Security Agreement and the other Loan Documents embody the entire agreement and understanding between the Grantors and the Administrative Agent relating to the Collateral and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the Grantors and the Administrative Agent relating to the Collateral.

    7.16.    CHOICE OF LAW. THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS APPLICABLE TO NATIONAL BANKS.

    7.17.    CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. EACH GRANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY U.S. FEDERAL OR NEW YORK STATE COURT SITTING IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH GRANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN ANY SUCH COURT AND IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY LEGALLY AND EFFECTIVELY DO SO, ANY OBJECTION IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE AS TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT OR THAT SUCH COURT IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY LENDER TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY GRANTOR IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING BY ANY GRANTOR AGAINST THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY LENDER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY LENDER INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF,

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RELATED TO, OR CONNECTED WITH THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT ONLY IN A COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK.
    7.18.    WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OR OTHER AGENT (INCLUDING ANY ATTORNEY) OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

    7.19.    [Reserved]

    7.20.    Counterparts. This Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one agreement, and any of the parties hereto may execute this Security Agreement by signing any such counterpart. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Security Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Security Agreement.

ARTICLE VIII
NOTICES

    8.1.    Sending Notices. Any notice required or permitted to be given under this Security Agreement shall be sent in accordance with Section 9.01 of the Credit Agreement.

    8.2.    Change in Address for Notices. Each of the Grantors, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may change the address for service of notice upon it by a notice in writing to the other parties.

ARTICLE IX
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

    UBS AG, Stamford Branch. has been appointed Administrative Agent for the Lenders hereunder pursuant to Article VIII of the Credit Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties to this Security Agreement that any authority conferred upon the Administrative Agent hereunder is subject to the terms of the delegation of authority made by the Lenders to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Article VIII of the Credit Agreement, and that the Administrative Agent has agreed to act (and any successor Administrative Agent shall act) as such hereunder only on the express conditions contained in such Article VIII. Any successor Administrative Agent appointed pursuant to Article VIII of the Credit Agreement shall be entitled to all the rights, interests and benefits of the Administrative Agent hereunder.

[Signature Pages Follow]




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    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Grantors and the Administrative Agent have executed this Security Agreement as of the date first above written.

GRANTORS:

INTAPP, INC.

By:    /s/ David Morton
Name:    David Morton
Title:    Chief Financial Officer

INTEGRATION APPLIANCE, INC.

By:    /s/ David Morton
Name:    David Morton
Title:    Chief Financial Officer

DEALCLOUD, INC.

By:    /s/ David Morton
Name:    David Morton
Title:    Chief Financial Officer




[Signature Page to Security Agreement]






UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH,
as Administrative Agent



By: /s/ Joselin Fernandes
Name: Joselin Fernandes
Title: Director

By: /s/ Massimo Ippolito
Name: Massimo Ippolito
Title: Associate Director

[Signature Page to Security Agreement]


EX-10.35 5 inta-20260630x1035.htm EX-10.35 Document
image_0a.jpg
Exhibit 10.35

June 26, 2026


Mr. Ralph Baxter
Ralph Baxter, Inc.
37 Hamilton Avenue
Wheeling, WV 26003


RE: Eleventh Amendment to Consulting Agreement dated March 1, 2016

Dear Ralph:

This Eleventh Amendment (the “Eleventh Amendment”) amends the previously signed Consulting Agreement by and between Integration Appliance, Inc. (“Company”) and Ralph Baxter, Inc. (“Consultant”) dated March 1, 2016, and amended on April 28, 2017, January 1, 2019, April 30, 2019, December 18, 2019, June 16, 2020, June 20, 2021, June 23, 2022, June 23, 2023, June 30, 2024 and June 23, 2025 (as amended, the “Agreement”).

1.The parties agree to extend the term of the Agreement. Therefore, Section 6(c) of the Agreement shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced as follows:

“(c) Expiration. Unless terminated earlier, this Agreement will expire on June 30, 2027.”

Unless otherwise specified, capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement. This Eleventh Amendment may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. A facsimile or pdf signature shall be considered valid as if an original signature.

Except as specifically amended by this Eleventh Amendment, the Agreement remains in full force and effect. To the extent that there is any conflict between the provisions of this Eleventh Amendment and the Agreement, the provisions of this Eleventh Amendment shall prevail.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties, through the signatures below of their duly authorized officers, have executed this Eleventh Amendment as of the dates set forth below.

RALPH BAXTER, INC.                        INTEGRATION APPLIANCE, INC.

By: __/s/ Ralph Baxter________________            By: __/s/ John Hall___________
Name: Ralph Baxter ________________            Name: _John Hall __________
Title: _Principal______________________            Title: __CEO________________
Date: _July 6, 2026___________________            Date: __July 2, 2026__________


EX-10.36 6 inta-20260630x1036.htm EX-10.36 Document
Exhibit 10.36
AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the Agreement”), is by and between Intapp, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Dustin Sedgwick (the “Executive”) (the Company and the Executive collectively referred to as the “Parties” or individually referred to as a “Party”) and restates the agreement between the Parties, effective August 25, 2025.
WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ the Executive, and the Executive desires to be employed by the Company pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
1.Employment and Duties.
(a)General. The Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall commence on August 25, 2025(the “Effective Date”), subject to Executive’s satisfaction of a customary background check in accordance with the Company’s policies and continue until the date of the Executive’s termination of employment in accordance with Section 3 of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the Executive’s employment with the Company shall at all times be on an at- will basis and nothing in this Agreement shall provide the Executive the right to employment for any specified period.
(b)Position and Duties. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Executive shall serve as the Chief Marketing Officer of the Company, reporting to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the “CEO”). The Executive shall have such duties and responsibilities commensurate with those typically provided by a Chief Marketing Officer of a company that is required to file reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as may be assigned to the Executive from time to time by the CEO. The Executive’s principal place of employment shall be remote, or other mutually agreed upon location, subject to travel in the performance of the Executive’s duties and the business of the Company.
(c)Exclusive Services. For so long as the Executive is employed by the Company, the Executive shall devote the Executive’s full business working time, attention and efforts to the Executive’s duties hereunder, shall faithfully serve the Company, shall in all respects conform to and comply with the lawful and good faith directions and instructions given to the Executive by the CEO and shall use the Executive’s best efforts to promote and serve the interests of the Company. Further, the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, render services to any other person or organization without the prior written consent of the Company (which shall not be unreasonably withheld) or otherwise engage in activities that would interfere significantly with the faithful performance of the Executive’s duties hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive may (i) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards, provided that the Executive receives the prior written consent of the CEO to serve on such boards; (ii) manage personal investments or engage in charitable activities; (iii) make passive investments in venture funds; provided, that, the Executive shall not provide services to, or advise in any capacity, any company in which the investments are made if the company competes with the Company; and (iv) be a passive owner of not more than 2% of the outstanding equity interest in any entity that is publicly








traded, so long as the Executive has no active participation in the business of such entity; provided that each of the foregoing activities do not contravene the first sentence of this Section 1(c).
2.Compensation and Other Benefits. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Company shall pay and provide the following compensation and other benefits to the Executive as compensation for services rendered hereunder:
(a)Base Salary. The Company shall pay to the Executive a base salary at the annual rate of $472,000 (the “Base Salary”), payable in substantially equal installments at such intervals in accordance with the Company’s ordinary payroll practices as established from time to time. The Compensation Committee (the “Compensation Committee”) of the Board of Directors of the Company (the Board”) shall review the Executive’s Base Salary, not less than annually, and may increase (but not decrease) the Executive’s Base Salary in its sole discretion.
(b)Bonus. The Executive shall be entitled to participate in the Company’s annual incentive bonus plan in accordance with its terms as may be in effect from time to time and subject to such other terms as the Board or the Compensation Committee may approve (the “Annual Bonus”). For each fiscal year, the Executive shall be eligible to receive a target Annual Bonus opportunity of 70% of the Executive’s Base Salary. Any determinations as to whether the Executive shall receive an Annual Bonus, including the amount of any bonus, shall be solely within the discretion of the CEO and the Board or the Compensation Committee. The Executive must be continuously employed with the Company through the Annual Bonus payment date in order to earn and receive the Annual Bonus (if any) with respect to any applicable year.
(c)Long-Term Incentive Plan.
(i)As soon as commercially practicable following the Effective Date, subject to approval by the Board or the Compensation Committee (as applicable), and subject to the Executive’s continued employment with the Company through such date (the “Grant Date”), the Executive will be granted an award under the Company’s 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) with a grant date value equal to $8,500,428, with the number of shares of Company common stock (the Shares”) subject to such award to be determined by using the average trading price of the Company’s common stock over a period preceding the grant date, as determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion (such award, the “Sign-On Award”).
(ii)Approximately 50% of the Shares subject to the Sign-On Award (rounded down to the nearest whole Share) will be in the form of Restricted Share Units (as defined in the Plan) and approximately 50% of the Shares subject to the Sign-On Award (rounded up to the nearest whole Share) will be in the form of Performance Share Units (as defined in the Plan). The Restricted Share Units will vest, subject to the Executive’s continued employment through the applicable vesting date, as to 6.25% of the Restricted Share Units (rounded down to the nearest whole share) on November 20, 2025, and the remaining Restricted Share Units will vest in substantially equal installments on the 15 subsequent quarterly vesting dates thereafter (with the number of Shares vesting in each such installment rounded down to the nearest whole share with respect to all installments other than the final installment and rounded up to the nearest whole share with respect to the final installment). The Performance Share Units will vest in substantially equal installments over a three-year period beginning on the first quarterly vesting date following the first anniversary of the Grant Date subject to the Company’s achievement of certain cumulative annual goals associated with the applicable installment (with the number of Shares vesting in each such installment rounded down to the nearest whole share with respect to



all installments other than the final installment and rounded up to the nearest whole share with respect to the final installment). The specific terms and conditions that will apply to the Sign-On Award will be set forth in an award agreement and may vary from the terms described here, and the Sign-On Award will in all cases be subject to the terms of the Plan and the award agreement.
(iii)The Executive shall further be entitled to participate in the Company’s long- term incentive plan in accordance with its terms that may be in effect from time to time and subject to such other terms as the Board or the Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion, may approve.
(d)Benefit Plans. The Executive shall be entitled to participate in all employee benefit plans or programs of the Company as are available to other similarly situated executives of the Company, in accordance with the terms of the plans, as may be amended from time to time.
(e)Expenses. The Company shall reimburse the Executive for reasonable travel and other business-related expenses incurred by the Executive in the fulfillment of the Executive’s duties hereunder upon presentation of written documentation thereof, in accordance with the business expense reimbursement policies and procedures of the Company as in effect from time to time. Payments with respect to reimbursements of expenses shall be made consistent with the Company’s reimbursement policies and procedures.
(f)Vacation; Paid Time Off. The Executive shall be entitled to vacation time and paid time off consistent with the applicable policies of the Company for other similarly situated executives of the Company as in effect from time to time.
3.At-Will Employment; Termination of Employment. The Company and Executive acknowledge that Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall be “at-will” as defined under applicable law. This means that it is not for any specified period of time and, subject only to this Section 3, the Company and the Executive shall each have the right to terminate the Executive’s employment at any time for any reason or for no reason.
(a)Termination due to Death or Disability. The Executive’s employment under this Agreement will automatically terminate upon the Executive’s death and may be terminated by the Company or the Executive (subject to Section 3(f)) upon the Executive’s Disability (as defined below). In the event the Executive incurs a Separation from Service (as defined below) by reason of the Executive’s death or Disability, the Company shall pay to the Executive (or the Executive’s estate, as applicable) the Executive’s accrued Base Salary through and including the date of termination and any Annual Bonus earned, but unpaid, for the year prior to the year in which the Separation from Service occurs and any other amounts or benefits required to be paid or provided by law or under any plan, program, policy or practice of the Company (collectively, “Accrued Compensation and Benefits”), payable in accordance with Company policies and practices and applicable law, but in no event later than 30 days after the Executive’s Separation from Service.
(b)Termination for Cause; Resignation without Good Reason. If the Executive incurs a Separation from Service by reason of the Company’s termination of the Executive’s employment for Cause or the Executive’s resignation other than for Good Reason, the Executive shall only be entitled to payment of the Accrued Compensation and Benefits, payable in accordance with Company policies and practices and in no event later than 30 days after the Executive’s Separation from Service, and shall have no further right to receive any other compensation or benefits after such termination or resignation of employment.
(c)Termination without Cause; Resignation for Good Reason Not in the Change in Control Protected Period. If the Executive incurs a Separation from Service that does not occur



during the Change in Control Protected Period by reason of the Company’s termination of the Executive’s employment without Cause or the Executive’s resignation for Good Reason, in each case subject to Section 3(f), the Executive shall be entitled to the Accrued Compensation and Benefits, payable in accordance with Company policies and practices and in no event later than 30 days after the Executive’s Separation from Service and, subject to Section 3(e), the following:
(i)an amount equal to one times the Executive’s then-current Base Salary, payable in accordance with the Company’s regular policies and practices in substantially equal monthly installments over a period of 12 months following the Executive’s Separation from Service; provided, that such payments will commence within 60 days after the Executive’s Separation from Service and, once they commence, will include any unpaid amounts accrued from the date of the Executive’s Separation from Service; provided, further, if the foregoing 60-day period spans two calendar years, then the payments will in any event begin in the second calendar year; provided, further, if a “change in the ownership of a corporation,” a “change in the effective control of a corporation,” or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of a corporation’s assets,” as defined in Treas. Reg. §§1.409A-3(i)(5)(v), 1.409A-3(i)(5)(vi) and 1.409A-3(i)(5)(vi), respectively, occurs with respect to the Company following the Executive’s Separation from Service, any unpaid amounts hereunder shall be paid in a single lump sum within 15 days following the consummation of such a transaction;
(ii)subject to the Executive’s timely election of continuation coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”), reimbursement of the monthly COBRA premium paid by the Executive for the Executive and the Executive’s eligible dependents until the earliest of (A) the 12 month anniversary of the Separation from Service, (B) the date the Executive is no longer eligible to receive COBRA continuation coverage, and (C) the date on which the Executive becomes eligible to receive substantially similar coverage from another employer or source; and
(iii)the accelerated vesting of a portion of the equity-based compensation awards granted to the Executive under the Plan as of or following the Effective Date, such that (A) any Equity Award subject only to time-based vesting shall vest, as of the Separation from Service, as to the portion of the award that would have vested in the 12-month period immediately following the Separation from Service; and (B) any award that is subject to performance-based vesting shall vest, as of the Separation from Service, as to 25% of number of milestones under the applicable award (or, if less than 25% of the milestones under the applicable award remain unvested as of the Separation from Service, the applicable award shall vest in full).






(d)Termination without Cause; Resignation for Good Reason in Connection with a Change in Control. If the Executive incurs a Separation from Service during the Change in Control Protected Period by reason of the Company’s termination of the Executive’s employment without Cause or the Executive’s resignation for Good Reason, in each case subject to Section 3(f), the Executive shall be entitled to the Accrued Compensation and Benefits, payable in accordance with Company policies and practices and in no event later than 30 days after the Executive’s Separation from Service and, subject to Section 3(e), the following:
(i)an amount equal to the sum of (A) one times the Executive’s then-current Base Salary, plus (B) the Executive’s target Annual Bonus for the year in which the Separation from Service occurs, payable in substantially equal monthly installments over a period of 12 months following the Executive’s Separation from Service; provided, that such payments will commence within 60 days after the Executive’s Separation from Service and, once they commence, will include any unpaid amounts accrued from the date of the Executive’s Separation from Service; provided, further, if the foregoing 60-day period spans two calendar years, then the payments will in any event begin in the second calendar year; provided, further, if a “change in the ownership of a corporation” or a “change in the effective control of a corporation” as defined in Treas. Regs. §1.409A-3(i)(5)(v) and §1.409A-3(i)(5)(vi), respectively, occurs with respect to the Company following the Executive’s Separation from Service, any unpaid amounts hereunder shall be paid in a single lump sum within 15 days following the consummation of such transaction; provided, further, if the Executive’s Separation from Service occurs after a Change in Control that also qualifies as a “change in control event” within the meaning of Treas. Reg. §1.409A-3(i)(5), the foregoing amounts shall be paid in a lump sum;
(ii)subject to the Executive’s timely election of continuation coverage under COBRA, reimbursement of the monthly COBRA premium paid by the Executive for the Executive and the Executive’s dependents until the earliest of (A) the 12 month anniversary of the Separation from Service, (B) the date the Executive is no longer eligible to receive COBRA continuation coverage, and (C) the date on which the Executive becomes eligible to receive substantially similar coverage from another employer or source; and
(iii)the accelerated vesting of the equity-based compensation awards granted to the Executive under the Plan as of or following the Effective Date in full.
(e)Execution and Delivery of Release. The Company shall not be required to make the payments and provide the benefits provided for under Section 3(c) or 3(d) unless the Executive executes and delivers to the Company, within 60 days following the Executive’s Separation from Service, a general waiver and release of claims in a form substantially similar to the form attached hereto as Exhibit A and the release has become effective and irrevocable in its entirety. The Executive’s failure or refusal to sign the release (or the Executive’s revocation of such release) shall result in the forfeiture of the payments and benefits under Sections 3(c) and 3(d).
(f)Notice of Termination. Any termination of employment by the Company or the Executive shall be communicated by a written Notice of Termination to the other Party given in accordance with Section 21, except that the Company may waive the requirement for Notice of Termination by the Executive. In the event of a resignation by the Executive without Good Reason, the Notice of Termination shall specify the date of termination, which date shall not be less than






30 days after the giving of such notice, unless the Company agrees to waive any notice period by the Executive.
(g)Resignation from Directorships and Officerships. The termination of the Executive’s employment for any reason shall constitute the Executive’s resignation from (i) all director, officer or employee positions the Executive has with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates (the “Company Group”) and (ii) all fiduciary positions (including as a trustee) the Executive may hold with respect to any employee benefit plans or trusts established by the Company Group.
4.Definitions
(a)Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, Cause” shall mean the termination of the Executive’s employment because of:
(i)the Executive’s indictment for, or entry of a plea of guilty or no contest or nolo contendere to, any felony (other than a traffic violation) under any state, federal or foreign law or any other crime involving moral turpitude that impairs the Executive’s ability to serve as Chief Marketing Officer of the Company or would be reasonably likely to cause material harm to the reputation of the Company;
(ii)the Executive’s commission of an act of fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation of funds, misrepresentation, malfeasance, breach of fiduciary duty or other willful and material act of misconduct, in each case, that causes or would be reasonably likely to cause material harm to the Company or any of its affiliates;
(iii)any willful, material damage to any property of the Company by the
Executive;
(iv)the Executive’s willful failure to (A) substantially perform his/her material
job functions hereunder (other than any such failure resulting from Executive’s Disability) or (B) carry out or comply with a lawful and reasonable directive of the Board;
(v)the Executive’s breach of any material written Company policy that materially harms the Company;
(vi)the Executive’s unlawful use (including being under the influence) or possession of illegal drugs on the Company’s (or any affiliate’s) premises or while performing the Executive’s duties and responsibilities under this Agreement; or
(vii)the Executive’s breach of any material provision of this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement (as defined below) or any other written agreement between Executive and the Company provided, however, that no act or omission on the Executive’s part shall be considered “willful” if it is done by the Executive in good faith and with a reasonable belief that the Executive’s conduct was in the best interest of the Company, and provided, further, however, that no event or condition described in clauses (iv) or (v) shall constitute Cause unless (w) the Company gives the Executive written notice of termination of employment for Cause and the grounds for such termination within 180 days of the Board first becoming aware of the event giving






rise to such Cause, (x) such grounds for termination are not corrected by the Executive within 30 days of the Executive’s receipt of such notice, (y) if the Executive fails to correct such event or condition, the Company gives the Executive at least 30 days’ prior written notice of a special Board meeting called to make a determination that the Executive should be terminated for Cause and the Executive and the Executive’s legal counsel are given the opportunity to address such meeting prior to a vote of the Board, and (z) a determination that Cause exists is made and approved by the Board.
(b)Change in Control Protected Period. For purposes of this Agreement, “Change in Control Protected Period” shall mean the period beginning three months prior to a Change in Control and ending 12 months following a Change in Control.
(c)Change in Control. For purposes of this Agreement, “Change in Control” shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan or the successor plan pursuant to which the Executive was, prior to the relevant transaction, most recently granted a long-term incentive award.
(d)Disability. For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall be defined in the same manner as such term or a similar term is defined in the Company long-term disability plan applicable to the Executive.
(e)Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events without the Executive’s consent:
(i)a material reduction in Executive’s Base Salary or target Annual Bonus
opportunity;
(ii)a material diminution in the authority, duties or responsibilities of the
Executive as contemplated in this Agreement, including the Executive no longer serving as the Chief Marketing Officer of the Company or its successor after a Change in Control;
(iii)the relocation of Executive’s primary place of employment to a location more than fifty (50) miles from Executive’s current principal place of employment or other mutually agreed upon location; or
(iv)a material breach by the Company of this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement (as defined below) or any other written agreement with Executive provided, however, that no event or condition described above shall constitute Good Reason unless (x) the Executive gives the Company written notice of the Executive’s intention to terminate the Executive’s employment for Good Reason and the grounds for such Good Reason within 90 days of the Executive first becoming aware of the event giving rise to such Good Reason, (y) such grounds for Good Reason are not corrected by the Company within 30 days of its receipt of such notice, and (z) the Executive actually terminates the Executive’s employment for Good Reason on such grounds for Good Reason within 45 days of the Company’s failure to correct.
5.Limitations on Severance Payment and Other Payments or Benefits
(a)Payments. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, if any portion of the severance payments or any other payment under this Agreement, or under any other agreement






with the Executive or plan or arrangement of the Company or its affiliates (in the aggregate, Total Payments”), would constitute an “excess parachute payment” and would, but for this Section 5, result in the imposition on the Executive of an excise tax under Section 4999 (the “Excise Tax”) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), then the Total Payments to be made to the Executive shall either be (i) delivered in full, or (ii) delivered in the greatest amount such that no portion of such Total Payments would be subject to the Excise Tax, whichever of the foregoing (i) or (ii) results in the receipt by the Executive of the greatest benefit on an after-tax basis (taking into account the Executive’s actual marginal rate of federal, state and local income taxation and the Excise Tax).
(b)Determinations. Within 30 days following the Executive’s termination of employment or notice by one Party to the other of its belief that there is a payment or benefit due to the Executive that will result in an excess parachute payment, the Company, at the Company’s expense, shall select a nationally recognized certified public accounting firm or consulting firm (which may be the Company’s independent auditors) (“Consulting Firm”) reasonably acceptable to the Executive, to determine (i) the Base Amount (as defined below), (ii) the amount and present value of the Total Payments, (iii) the amount and present value of any excess parachute payments determined without regard to any reduction of Total Payments pursuant to Section 5(a), and (iv) the net after-tax proceeds to the Executive, taking into account the tax imposed under Code Section 4999 if (x) the Total Payments were reduced in accordance with Section 5(a), or (y) the Total Payments were not so reduced. If the Consulting Firm determines that Section 5(a)(ii) above applies, then the payments upon the Executive’s termination of employment hereunder or any other payment or benefit determined by such Consulting Firm to be includable in Total Payments shall be reduced or eliminated so that there will be no excess parachute payment. In such event, payments or benefits included in the Total Payments shall be reduced or eliminated by applying the following principles, in order: (1) the payment or benefit with the later possible payment date shall be reduced or eliminated before a payment or benefit with an earlier payment date; and (2) cash payments shall be reduced prior to non-cash benefits; provided that if the foregoing order of reduction or elimination would violate Code Section 409A, then the reduction shall be made pro rata among the payments or benefits included in the Total Payments (on the basis of the relative present value of the parachute payments).
(c)Definitions and Assumptions. For purposes of this Agreement: (i) the terms “excess parachute payment and parachute payments shall have the meanings assigned to them in Code Section 280G and such “parachute payments” shall be valued as provided therein; (ii) present value shall be calculated in accordance with Code Section 280G(d)(4); (iii) the term Base Amount means an amount equal to the Executive’s “annualized includible compensation for the base period” as defined in Code Section 280G(d)(1); (iv) for purposes of the determination by the Consulting Firm, the value of any non-cash benefits or any deferred payment or benefit shall be determined in accordance with the principles of Code Sections 280G(d)(3) and (4); and (v) the Executive shall be deemed to pay federal income tax and employment taxes at the Executive’s actual marginal rate of federal income and employment taxation, and state and local income taxes at the Executive’s actual marginal rate of taxation in the state or locality of the Executive’s domicile (determined in both cases in the calendar year in which the termination of employment or notice described in Section 5(b) above is given, whichever is earlier), net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes that may be obtained from the deduction of such state and local taxes. The covenants set forth in Sections 6 and 7 of this Agreement have substantial value to the






Company and a portion of any Total Payments made to the Executive are in consideration of such covenants. For purposes of calculating the “excess parachute payment” and the “parachute payments”, the Parties intend that an amount equal to not less than the Executive's highest annual base salary during the 12-month period immediately prior to the Executive’s termination of employment shall be in consideration of the covenants in Sections 6 and 7 below. The Consulting Firm shall consider all relevant factors in appraising the fair value of such covenants and in determining the amount of the Total Payments that shall not be considered to be a “parachute payment” or “excess parachute payment”. The determination of the Consulting Firm shall be addressed to the Company and the Executive and such determination shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive.
(d)Amendment. This Section 5 shall be amended to comply with any changes to or successor provisions of Sections 280G or 4999 of the Code in a manner designed to result in Executive’s greatest benefit on an after-tax basis.
6.Confidentiality. In connection with the acceptance of this Agreement, the Executive shall execute an Employee Invention Assignment and Confidentiality Agreement between the Company and the Executive attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Confidentiality Agreement”).
7.Non-Solicitation. The Executive agrees that, during the Executive’s employment with the Company and for a period commencing on the Executive’s Separation from Service for any reason or no reason and ending on the first anniversary thereof (the “Restricted Period”), the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, other than in connection with the proper performance of the Executive’s duties in the Executive’s capacity as an executive of the Company, (a) interfere with or attempt to interfere with any relationship between the Company Group and any of its employees, consultants, independent contractors, agents or representatives or (b) encourage, induce, attempt to induce, solicit or attempt to solicit any current or former employee, consultant, independent contractor, agent or representative of the Company Group in a business competitive with the Company Group to leave his, her or its employment or service with the Company Group. As used herein, the term “indirectly” shall include, without limitation, the Executive’s grant of permission to use the Executive’s name by any competitor of any member of the Company Group to induce or interfere with any employee or any other service provider of any member of the Company Group.
8.Compensation Recovery Policy. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that, to the extent the Company adopts any clawback or similar policy whether in accordance with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or otherwise, the Executive shall take all action necessary or appropriate to comply with such policy (including, without limitation, entering into any further agreements, amendments or policies necessary or appropriate to implement or enforce that policy).
9.Certain Remedies.
(a)Injunctive Relief. Without intending to limit the remedies available to the Company Group, the Executive agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in Sections 6 and 7 of this Agreement may result in material and irreparable injury to the Company Group for





which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be possible to measure damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event of such a breach or threat thereof, any member of the Company Group shall be entitled to seek a temporary restraining order or a preliminary or permanent injunction, or both, without bond or other security, restraining the Executive from engaging in activities prohibited by the covenants contained in Sections 6 and 7 of this Agreement or such other relief as may be required specifically to enforce any of the covenants contained in this Agreement. Such injunctive relief in any court shall be available to the Company Group in lieu of, or prior to or pending determination in, any arbitration proceeding.
(b)Extension of Restricted Period. In addition to the remedies the Company may seek and obtain pursuant to this Section 9, the Restricted Period shall be extended by any and all periods during which the Executive shall be found by a court or arbitrator possessing personal jurisdiction over the Executive to have been in violation of the covenants contained in Section 7 of this Agreement.
10.Section 409A of the Code.
(a)General. This Agreement is intended to meet the requirements of Section 409A of the Code (“Section 409A”) and shall be interpreted and construed consistent with that intent. Each amount to be paid or benefit to be provided under this Agreement shall be construed as a separate and distinct payment for purposes of Section 409A.
(b)Deferred Compensation. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that the right to any payment (including the provision of benefits) hereunder provides for the “deferral of compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code, the payment shall be paid (or provided) in accordance with the following:
(i)If the Executive is a “Specified Employee” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code on the date of the Executive’s Separation from Service within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code, then no such payment shall be made or commence during the period beginning on the date of the Executive’s Separation from Service and ending on the date that is six months following the Executive’s Separation from Service or, if earlier, on the date of the Executive’s death. The amount of any payment that would otherwise be paid to the Executive during this period shall instead be paid to the Executive on the fifteenth day of the first calendar month following the end of the period.
(ii)With respect to payments or benefits made upon the Executive’s termination of employment, such termination of employment will not be deemed to have occurred unless such termination of employment is also a Separation from Service within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code.
(iii)Payments with respect to reimbursements of expenses shall be made in accordance with Company policy and in no event later than the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the relevant expense is incurred. The amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement during a calendar year may not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year.







11.Source of Payments. All payments provided under this Agreement, other than payments made pursuant to a plan which provides otherwise, shall be paid in cash from the general funds of the Company, and no special or separate fund shall be established, and no other segregation of assets shall be made, to assure payment. To the extent that any person acquires a right to receive payments from the Company hereunder, such right shall be no greater than the right of an unsecured creditor of the Company.
12.Arbitration. Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement or otherwise in connection with the Executive’s employment by the Company that cannot be mutually resolved by the Parties and their respective advisors and representatives shall be settled exclusively by arbitration in Santa Clara County, California in accordance with the commercial rules of the American Arbitration Association before one arbitrator of exemplary qualifications and stature, who shall be selected jointly by an individual to be designated by the Company and an individual to be selected by the Executive, or if such two individuals cannot agree on the selection of the arbitrator, who shall be selected by the American Arbitration Association, and judgment upon the award rendered may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereon. Each Party shall bear its own attorney’s fees and expenses; provided that the arbitrator may assess the prevailing Party’s fees and costs against the non-prevailing Party as part of the arbitrator’s award. The Parties agree to abide by all decisions and awards rendered in such proceedings. Decisions and awards rendered by the arbitrator shall be final and conclusive.
13.Non-assignability; Binding Agreement.
(a)By the Executive. This Agreement and any and all rights, duties, obligations or interests hereunder shall not be assignable or delegable by the Executive.
(b)By the Company. This Agreement may be assigned by the Company to any other member of the Company Group or to any successor whether by merger, acquisition of beneficial ownership or otherwise.
(c)Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the Parties, any successors to or assigns of the Company and the Executive’s heirs and the personal representatives of the Executive’s estate.
14.Withholding. All payments made or benefits provided to the Executive under this Agreement shall be reduced by any applicable withholding taxes and other authorized deductions.
15.Amendment; Waiver. This Agreement may not be modified, amended or waived in any manner, except by an instrument in writing signed by both parties hereto. The waiver by either party of compliance with any provision of this Agreement by the other party shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement, or of any subsequent breach by such party of a provision of this Agreement.
16.Governing Law. All matters affecting this Agreement, including the validity thereof, are to be subject to, and interpreted and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of California applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed in the State of California.







17.Survival of Certain Provisions. The rights and obligations set forth in this Agreement that, by their terms, extend beyond the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company shall survive such termination.
18.Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement contain the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties with respect to the matters covered herein and supersede all prior or contemporaneous negotiations, commitments, agreements and writings with respect to the subject matter hereof; all other negotiations, commitments, agreements and writings, shall have no further force or effect, and the parties to any such other negotiation, commitment, agreement or writing shall have no further rights or obligations thereunder.
19.Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by either of the Parties in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
20.Headings. The headings of sections herein are included solely for convenience of reference and shall not control the meaning or interpretation of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
21.Notices. All notices or communications hereunder shall be in writing, addressed as follows:
To the Company:
Intapp, Inc. 3101 Park Blvd.
Palo Alto, CA 94306
Attention: John Hall, CEO

With a copy to legalnotices@intapp.com

To the Executive at the Executive’s address on file with the Company.
All such notices shall be conclusively deemed to be received and shall be effective (i) if sent by hand delivery, upon receipt or (ii) if sent by electronic mail or facsimile, upon receipt by the sender of confirmation of such transmission; provided, however, that any electronic mail or facsimile will be deemed received and effective only if followed, within 48 hours, by a hard copy sent by certified United States mail.






IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be signed by its officer pursuant to the authority of its Board, and the Executive has executed this Agreement, as of the day and year first written above.


INTAPP, INC.


By:    /s/ John Hall
Name: John Hall
Title: CEO


EXECUTIVE



By:     /s/ Dustin Sedgwick
Name: Dustin Sedgwick












EX-21.1 7 inta-20260630x211.htm EX-21.1 Document
Exhibit 21.1
Subsidiaries of the Registrant

Name of Subsidiary
Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization
Integration Appliance, Inc.
Intapp US, Inc.
The Frayman Group, Inc.
DealCloud, Inc.
OnePlace Holdings Pte Ltd
gwabbit, Inc.
Repstor Limited
Intapp Limited
The OnePlace Unit Trust
Intapp Singapore Pte Ltd
Intapp Pty Limited
Intapp Ireland Limited
Intapp Employee Compliance, LLC
Intapp Netherlands B.V.
Intapp Portugal, Unipessoal Lda
Intapp Germany GmbH
TermSheet, LLC
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Singapore
Delaware
Northern Ireland
United Kingdom
Singapore
Singapore
Australia
Ireland
Delaware
Netherlands
Portugal
Germany
Delaware


    
EX-23.1 8 inta-20260630x231.htm EX-23.1 Document
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No. 333-271970 and 333-295850 on Form S-3 and Registration Statement Nos. 333-257507, 333-265942, 333-273092, 333-280639, and 333-288569 on Form S-8 of our reports dated August 13, 2026, relating to the financial statements of Intapp, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2026.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

San Jose, California
August 13, 2026

EX-31.1 9 inta-20260630x311.htm EX-31.1 Document

Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, John Hall, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Intapp, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: August 13, 2026
By: /s/ John Hall
John Hall
Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2 10 inta-20260630x312.htm EX-31.2 Document

Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, David Morton, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Intapp, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: August 13, 2026
By: /s/ David Morton
David Morton
Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1 11 inta-20260630x321.htm EX-32.1 Document

Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Intapp, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ending June 30, 2026 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge:
(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company as of and for the period covered by the Report.
Date: August 13, 2026
By: /s/John Hall
John Hall
Chief Executive Officer

EX-32.2 12 inta-20260630x322.htm EX-32.2 Document

Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Intapp, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ending June 30, 2026 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge:
(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company as of and for the period covered by the Report.
Date: August 13, 2026
By: /s/ David Morton
David Morton
Chief Financial Officer