株探米国株
英語
エドガーで原本を確認する
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
(Mark One)
ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2023
OR
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
To
Commission file number:
000-31203
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Florida
98-0171860
(State or other jurisdiction
(IRS Employer
of incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
President Place
,
4th Floor
,
Cnr. Jan Smuts Avenue and Bolton Road
Rosebank, Johannesburg
2196
,
South Africa
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number,
 
including area code:
27
-
11
-
343-2000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share
LSAK
NASDAQ
 
Global Select Market
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Indicate by check
 
mark if the
 
registrant is a
 
well-known seasoned issuer, as
 
defined in Rule
 
405 of the
 
Securities
Act.
 
Yes
 
No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d)
of the Act.
 
Yes
 
No
Indicate by check mark whether
 
the registrant (1) has filed
 
all reports required to be
 
filed by Section 13 or
 
15(d)
of
 
the
 
Securities
 
Exchange
 
Act
 
of
 
1934
 
during
 
the
 
preceding
 
12
 
months
 
(or
 
for
 
such
 
shorter
 
period
 
that
 
the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required
days.
Yes
 
No
 
to
 
be
 
submitted
 
pursuant
 
to
 
Rule
 
405
 
of
 
Regulation
 
S-T
 
(§232.405
 
of
 
this
 
chapter)
 
during
 
the
 
preceding
 
12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes
 
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, smaller
 
reporting company
 
or an
 
emerging growth
 
company. See the
 
definitions of
 
“large accelerated
 
filer,”
“accelerated
 
filer,”
 
“smaller
 
reporting
 
company,”
 
and
 
“emerging
 
growth
 
company”
 
in
 
Rule 12b-2
 
of
 
the
Exchange Act (check one):
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an
 
emerging
 
growth company,
 
indicate by
 
check mark
 
if the
 
registrant has
 
elected not
 
to use
 
the extended
transition period
 
for complying
 
with any
 
new or
 
revised financial
 
accounting standards
 
provided pursuant
 
to
Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate
 
by
 
check
 
mark
 
whether
 
the
 
registrant
 
has
 
filed
 
a
 
report
 
on
 
and
 
attestation
 
to
 
its
 
management’s
assessment
 
of
 
the
 
effectiveness
 
of
 
its
 
internal
 
control
 
over
 
financial
 
reporting
 
under
 
Section
 
404(b)
 
of
 
the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
 
(15
 
U.S.C.
 
7262(b)) by
 
the registered
 
public
 
accounting firm
 
that prepared
 
or
 
issued its
audit report.
If securities
 
are registered
 
pursuant to
 
Section 12(b)
 
of the
 
Act, indicate
 
by check
 
mark whether
 
the financial
statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial
statements.
Indicate by check mark
 
whether any of those
 
error corrections are restatements
 
that required a
 
recovery analysis
of
 
incentive-based
 
compensation
 
received
 
by
 
any
 
of
 
the
 
registrant’s
 
executive
 
officers
 
during
 
the
 
relevant
recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).
Indicate by
 
check mark
 
whether the
 
registrant is
 
a shell
 
company (as
 
defined in
 
Rule 12b-2
 
of the
 
Exchange
Act). Yes
 
No
The
 
aggregate
 
market
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
registrant’s
 
common
 
stock
 
held
 
by
 
non-affiliates
 
of
 
the
 
registrant
 
as
 
of
December 31,
 
2022
 
(the
 
last
 
business day
 
of
 
the registrant’s
 
most
 
recently completed
 
second fiscal
 
quarter),
based upon the closing price of the common stock as reported by The NASDAQ Global Select Market on such
date, was $
187,560,764
. This calculation
 
does not reflect
 
a determination that
 
persons are affiliates
 
for any other
purposes.
As of September 12, 2023,
61,516,860
 
shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, net
of treasury shares, were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
Certain
 
portions
 
of
 
the
 
definitive
 
Proxy
 
Statement
 
for
 
our
 
2023
 
Annual
 
Meeting
 
of
 
Shareholders
 
are
incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
form10kp4i0
2
PART
 
I
FORWARD
 
LOOKING STATEMENTS
In addition
 
to historical
 
information, this
 
Annual Report
 
on Form
 
10-K contains
 
forward-looking statements
 
that involve
 
risks
and uncertainties
 
that could
 
cause our
 
actual results
 
to differ
 
materially from
 
those projected,
 
anticipated or
 
implied in
 
the
 
forward-
looking statements. Factors
 
that might cause or
 
contribute to such differences
 
include, but are not
 
limited to, those discussed
 
in Item
1A—“Risk Factors.”
 
In some
 
cases, you
 
can identify
 
forward-looking
 
statements by
 
terminology such
 
as “may,”
 
“will,” “should,”
“could,”
 
“would,” “expects,”
 
“plans,”
 
“intends,” “anticipates,”
 
“believes,”
 
“estimates,” “predicts,”
 
“potential” or
 
“continue”
 
or the
negative of such terms and other comparable terminology.
 
You
 
should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements,
which reflect our
 
opinions only as of
 
the date of this Annual
 
Report. We
 
undertake no obligation to
 
release publicly any revisions
 
to
the forward-looking
 
statements after
 
the date
 
of this
 
Annual Report.
 
You
 
should carefully
 
review the
 
risk factors
 
described in
 
other
documents we file from
 
time to time with the Securities
 
and Exchange Commission (the
 
“SEC”), including the Quarterly Reports
 
on
Form 10-Q to be filed by us during our 2024
 
fiscal year, which runs from July 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024.
All
 
references
 
to
 
“the
 
Company,”
 
“we,”
 
“us,”
 
or
 
“our”
 
are
 
references
 
to
 
Lesaka
 
Technologies,
 
Inc.
 
and
 
its
 
consolidated
subsidiaries, collectively, and all references to “Lesaka” are to Lesaka Technologies, Inc. only, except as otherwise indicated or where
the context indicates otherwise.
ITEM 1.
 
BUSINESS
 
Overview
 
At Lesaka, our
 
core purpose is
 
to improve people’s lives by
 
bringing financial inclusion to
 
South Africa’s underserved consumers
and merchants.
 
We
 
achieve
 
this through
 
our ability
 
to efficiently
 
digitize the
 
last mile
 
of financial
 
inclusion,
 
providing
 
a full-service
 
fintech
platform serving both cash and digital, and facilitating the secular shift from
 
cash to digital that is currently taking place.
 
Lesaka uses its proprietary banking and payment technologies
 
to distribute low-cost financial and value-added
 
services to small
businesses, primarily
 
in the
 
informal sector,
 
and to
 
consumers, the
 
majority of
 
whom are
 
grant beneficiaries,
 
both largely
 
excluded
from financial services.
Our vision
 
is to
 
build and
 
operate the
 
leading full-service
 
fintech platform
 
in Southern
 
Africa, offering
 
cash management
 
and
digitization, card acquiring and payment processing, Value
 
Added Services (“VAS”),
 
and growth capital to micro, small and medium
enterprises
 
(“MSME”)
 
merchants
 
and
 
financial
 
services
 
to
 
underserved
 
consumers.
 
Our
 
dual-sided
 
financial
 
ecosystem
 
has
 
two
overlapping divisions: Merchants and Consumers.
 
form10kp5i0
3
Customers
 
In
 
our
 
B2C
 
Consumer
 
Division
 
we
 
focus
 
specifically
 
on
 
South
 
Africa’s
 
social
 
grant
 
beneficiaries,
 
who
 
have
historically been
 
excluded from
 
traditional financial
 
services. Our
 
products are
 
designed for
 
consumers at
 
the lower
 
socioeconomic
end of the
 
market within Living
 
Standards Measures (“LSMs”) 1
 
to 6, which
 
comprises approximately 26 million
 
people. We currently
have approximately 1.3 million active consumers.
In our B2B Merchant Division we
 
focus on MSME operating in
 
the informal and formal sectors of
 
the South African economy.
The informal
 
sector merchants are
 
generally smaller
 
and operate
 
in rural
 
areas or in
 
informal urban
 
areas and do
 
not have
 
access to
traditional banking
 
products. The
 
formal merchants
 
are generally
 
in urban
 
areas, have
 
larger turnovers
 
and have
 
access to
 
multiple
service providers. We operate separate brands in these two sectors of the economy. The informal market consists of approximately 1.4
million
 
merchants
 
and
 
the
 
formal
 
market
 
approximately
 
700,000
 
merchants.
 
Our
 
Merchant
 
Division
 
currently
 
has
 
over
 
82,000
customers using our solutions.
Products
—We offer
 
a comprehensive set of products and services to our consumer and merchant
 
customers.
In our Consumer Division, our products include transactional banking, short-term loans, a digital wallet as well as insurance and
various VAS to underserved consumers in South
 
Africa, aligning with
 
our purpose of
 
improving people’s lives and increasing
 
financial
inclusion. Our value proposition and products are designed to be simple,
 
relevant and cost effective for our target market.
 
In our
 
Merchant Division,
 
to informal
 
and formal
 
MSME customers,
 
we offer
 
cash management
 
and digitization
 
through our
proprietary vault technology, card acquiring, innovative growth capital, bill and supplier payment solutions, and a wide range of VAS
products for
 
our merchants
 
to sell.
 
To
 
the larger
 
enterprise level
 
merchants, we
 
offer bill
 
and supplier
 
payments and
 
VAS
 
products
through our proprietary financial switch, as well as Ingenico point of sale device and maintenance, bank and SIM card production and challenges is the deep distrust and a lack of understanding of cash alternatives, which is driven by low levels of financial literacy.
other specialized technology products.
 
form10kp6i0
4
Market Opportunity
There
 
are
 
real
 
challenges
 
to
 
delivering
 
financial
 
inclusion
 
and
 
digitization
 
in
 
the
 
South
 
African
 
market.
 
One
 
of
 
these
 
major
Adding to this
 
challenge are the
 
relatively high connectivity
 
costs and the
 
low smartphone penetration
 
in South Africa,
 
where many
South
 
Africans
 
still use
 
older style
 
feature phones.
 
Together,
 
this means
 
that although
 
almost 90%
 
of South
 
Africans have
 
a bank
account, a significant majority treat them as post boxes and withdraw all their money in one
 
transaction. This has real implications for
both merchants and consumers.
 
For merchants
 
this means less
 
than 8% have
 
access to formal
 
credit and
 
less than 4%
 
of informal
 
merchants are able
 
to accept
digital payments. For consumers, only
 
an estimated 20% of the approximately
 
26 million South African consumers in
 
LSM 1-6 have
access to
 
credit and
 
savings,
 
and a
 
significant majority
 
of the
 
12 million
 
permanent social
 
grant recipients
 
require immediate
 
cash
withdrawals of their grant.
These sources
 
of friction
 
and challenges present
 
a significant market
 
opportunity for
 
Lesaka to provide
 
innovative solutions
 
to
both merchants
 
and consumers,
 
and more
 
importantly,
 
to facilitate
 
wider financial
 
inclusion and
 
digitization. Lesaka
 
has for
 
a long
time been at the forefront of providing financial inclusion and digitization
 
for consumers and merchants in this space.
Consumer financial
 
services for
 
the unbanked:
 
Our focus
 
is on
 
the LSM
 
1 to
 
6 population
 
in South
 
Africa, which
 
represents
approximately
 
26
 
million
 
adults
 
in
 
the
 
country.
 
Within
 
that,
 
we
 
estimate
 
there
 
to
 
be
 
approximately
 
12
 
million
 
people
 
reliant
 
on
permanent grants.
 
South Africa is
 
primarily a
 
cash-based economy,
 
with approximately
 
60% of transactions
 
still conducted
 
in cash.
In the Consumer Division, we currently have 1.3 million active account holders which represents approximately 4% share of our total
addressable market.
 
Our focus is
 
on South
 
African government
 
social grant
 
recipients the
 
majority of
 
whom are
 
being inadequately
served by the current system. Lesaka is well
 
placed to address the needs of these consumers with
 
its large informal market distribution
and affordable financial services.
Merchant payment
 
solutions and financial
 
services for MSMEs:
There are
 
approximately 2.1
 
million MSMEs in
 
South Africa,
of which
 
around 1.4
 
million operate
 
in the
 
informal market,
 
and it
 
is estimated
 
that only
 
4% of
 
these can
 
accept digital
 
payments.
Lesaka
 
has
 
a
 
comprehensive
 
product
 
suite
 
of
 
cash
 
and
 
digital
 
solutions
 
which
 
provide
 
a
 
significant
 
opportunity
 
to
 
assist
 
these
businesses to grow,
 
reduce cash related operating
 
risks and become more
 
efficient. This is an
 
underserved market and increasing
 
our
penetration is
 
more about
 
providing solutions
 
that encourage
 
the adoption
 
of more
 
formalized and
 
non-cash transacting
 
than about
taking market share from competitors.
While the informal market presents a major growth opportunity,
 
Lesaka also has a comprehensive offering to the formal MSME
and enterprise market.
 
5
Competition
With
 
our comprehensive
 
offering
 
to consumers
 
and merchants
 
we compete
 
with a
 
wide range
 
of service
 
providers. There
 
are
competitors for
 
individual products and
 
services, although
 
few with an
 
end-to-end offering,
 
particularly at
 
the lower
 
socioeconomic
end of the consumer market and the informal merchant market, where we
 
have a significant footprint and penetration.
 
In our
 
Consumer Division,
 
there are
 
a number
 
of traditional
 
and digital
 
providers of
 
low-cost transactional
 
bank accounts
 
and
micro financial services. These include South African banks such as
 
FNB, Standard Bank, Absa, Nedbank, African Bank and Capitec,
the South African
 
Post Bank, and digital
 
banks such as, Tyme
 
Bank and Bank
 
Zero. In the South
 
African ATM
 
network market, we
compete against the South African banks, ATM
 
Solutions and Spark ATM
 
Systems, which collectively have a market share in excess
of 90%.
In the informal merchant sector, there
 
are no competitors which offer a comprehensive product
 
set of cash, card, payment, VAS
and capital
 
solutions, such
 
as ours.
 
In the
 
formal merchant
 
sector there
 
is significantly
 
more competition,
 
with banks
 
and non-bank
fintech companies targeting these merchants.
 
In card acquiring, competitors include
 
Yoco,
 
iKhokha, Sureswipe and the South African
 
banks; in VAS
 
and bill payments, they
include Flash, Blue Label, Shop2Shop, Pay@ and Ukeshe; in lending, they
 
include Lulalend, Merchant Capital, Retail Capital and the
South African banks; and in cash management, they include Fidelity,
 
G4S, Cashnet and the South African banks.
At an enterprise level, our financial switch and VAS and bill payments business competes with BankservAfrica, Pay@, eCentric
and Transaction Junction.
Human Capital Resources
Over
 
the
 
last
 
two
 
years
 
we
 
have
 
built
 
a
 
diverse
 
team
 
of
 
high-caliber
 
individuals,
 
from
 
different
 
organizations,
 
to
 
form
 
our
leadership group. This
 
leadership group is
 
deeply committed to
 
building a high-performance
 
culture that is
 
based on our core
 
values
and a commitment to the care and development of our people.
Lesaka’s Core Values:
Entrepreneurial spirit;
Integrity;
Collective wisdom; and
A bias to action.
These are our
 
values that underpin
 
our mission
 
to enable
 
Merchants to compete
 
and grow,
 
and Grant
 
Beneficiaries to improve
their lives, by providing innovative financial technology and value
 
-creating solutions.
Employee training and skills development
We strongly believe that learning
 
is an ongoing process and that the majority of learning is in the doing. As such, while we offer
a range of formal
 
programs (as listed further
 
below), more importantly,
 
we continue to encourage
 
a culture of learning
 
in everything
that we do.
Sustainable
 
employee
 
training and
 
development
 
programs impact
 
employee
 
retention,
 
and
 
we believe
 
that our
 
willingness to
invest
 
in
 
employee
 
development
 
contributes
 
to
 
employee
 
satisfaction
 
and
 
belonging.
 
This
 
increases
 
loyalty,
 
which
 
will
 
in
 
turn
contribute
 
to employee retention. We
 
offer the following development programs to enhance employee
 
performance and skills:
unemployed and employed learnerships;
internships;
leadership development programs;
training programs;
other in-house and cross-functional training to aid with career advancement;
 
and
succession planning – training interventions.
Equal opportunity
Having an inclusive
 
and diverse workforce
 
which reflects our
 
economically active population
 
and society in
 
general, is crucial
for helping the organization attract and retain talent and is important for long-term organizational success. Our
 
human resources team
emphasizes recruiting
 
and retaining
 
a talented
 
and diverse
 
workforce with
 
special focus
 
on hiring
 
previously disadvantaged
 
groups
whenever possible. We
 
are committed to hiring qualified candidates without regard
 
to their personal status, while taking into account
the
 
unique
 
circumstances
 
affecting
 
our
 
operations
 
in
 
South
 
Africa
 
and
 
the
 
need
 
to
 
uplift
 
previously
 
disadvantaged
 
groups.
 
This
commitment extends to all levels of our organization,
 
including within senior management and our board of directors.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6
As of June 30, 2023, the composition of our workforce was:
55% female and 45% male;
35% between 18 and 34 years old, 60% between 35 and 54 years old, and 5% over
 
55 years old; and
67% Black, 11% two or more races, 7% Indian and 15%
 
White.
We have no
 
female named executive officers.
We
 
continue
 
to strive
 
to build
 
a more
 
inclusive workforce
 
and to
 
enhance our
 
pay structures
 
by taking
 
measures to
 
eliminate
potential remuneration discrimination
 
and to help close gender pay gaps
 
to progress towards gender equality
 
at work. We
 
have taken
positive strides towards a rewards philosophy that rewards
 
high performance,
 
is externally benchmarked and focuses on equal people
for equal work.
Employee compensation programs
We
 
are committed
 
to
 
ensuring
 
that
 
all
 
our
 
employees
 
are
 
paid
 
fair
 
and
 
competitive
 
remuneration. To
 
that
 
end,
 
we
 
offer the
following to our employees:
 
Access to a comprehensive medical, dental, and vision plan that our employees
 
have the option to join;
Access to a defined contribution retirement plan that our employees have
 
the option to join;
Paid sick, study, annual
 
and family responsibility leave;
Maternity benefits;
Life and disability insurance coverage;
Employee assistance programs; and
Product discounts.
 
Annual
 
increases
 
and
 
incentive
 
compensation
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
merit,
 
which
 
is
 
communicated
 
to
 
employees
 
at
 
onboarding
 
and
documented as part of our annual performance review process.
Our number
 
of employees
 
allocated
 
on a
 
segmental
 
and
 
group
 
basis as
 
of the
 
years ended
 
June 30,
 
2023,
 
2022 and
 
2021,
 
is
presented in the table below:
Number of employees
2023
2022
2021
Consumer
(1)
1,306
1,826
2,920
Merchant
(1)
990
824
155
Total segments
2,296
2,650
3,075
Group
(1)
7
7
4
Total
2,303
2,657
3,079
(1) Consumer includes one executive officer for each of fiscal 2023,
 
2022 and 2021. Merchant includes one executive officer for
each of
 
fiscal 2023
 
and 2022
 
and none
 
for fiscal
 
2021.
 
Group includes
 
two executive
 
officers for
 
fiscal 2023
 
and three
 
for each
 
of
fiscal 2022 and 2021.
On a functional basis,
 
four of our employees
 
are our named executive
 
officers,
 
332 were employed in
 
sales and marketing, 253
were employed in finance and administration, 221 were employed in information technology and 1,493 were employed in operations.
Health and safety laws and regulations
We
 
are
 
subject
 
to various
 
South
 
African
 
laws and
 
regulations
 
that
 
regulate
 
the health
 
and
 
safety of
 
our
 
South
 
African-based
workforce, including
 
those laws monitored
 
by the
 
South African
 
Department of
 
Employment and
 
Labour which
 
stipulates the
 
legal
framework within
 
which we
 
need to
 
function. This
 
framework comprises
 
the Occupational
 
Health and
 
Safety Act,
 
Act 85
 
of 1993
(“OHSA”),
 
the
 
Compensation
 
for
 
Occupational
 
Injuries
 
and
 
Diseases
 
Act,
 
Act
 
130
 
of
 
1993
 
(“COIDA”),
 
the
 
Basic
 
Conditions
 
of
Employment Act,
 
Act 75
 
of 1997
 
(“BCEA”) and
 
the Labour
 
Relations Act,
 
Act 66
 
of 1995
 
(“LRA”). Compliance
 
with COVID-19
regulations remains
 
regulated by the
 
National Institute of
 
Occupational Health (“NIOH”),
 
and the Occupational
 
Health Surveillance
System
 
(“OHSS”),
 
the
 
Centre
 
for
 
Scientific
 
Industrial
 
Research
 
(“CSIR”)
 
and
 
the
 
National
 
Institute
 
for
 
Communicable
 
Diseases
(“NICD”).
 
We
 
have
 
implemented
 
and regularly
 
update human
 
capital-related
 
policies that
 
are designed
 
to ensure compliance
 
with
applicable South African laws and regulations.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7
Our Executive Officers
The table below presents our executive officers, their
 
ages and their titles:
Name
Age
Title
Chris Meyer
52
Group Chief Executive Officer and Director
Naeem E. Kola
50
Group Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer,
 
Secretary, and Director
Lincoln C. Mali
55
Chief Executive Officer: Southern Africa, and Director
Steven J. Heilbron
58
Executive, and Director
Christopher
 
Meyer
 
has
 
been
 
our
 
Group
 
Chief Executive
 
Officer
 
since July
 
1, 2021.
 
Prior to
 
joining
 
Lesaka,
 
Mr.
 
Meyer
 
was
the Head of Corporate & Investment Banking and Joint Managing Director at Investec Bank Plc (“Investec”), an LSE-listed specialist
bank
 
and wealth
 
manager,
 
having
 
served
 
in many
 
different
 
roles
 
within
 
the Investec
 
Group
 
since 2001.
 
He was
 
also
 
an executive
director for various international and regional subsidiaries of Investec Bank Plc. Mr. Meyer is a member of the
 
South African Institute
of Chartered Accountants, holds an MSc Finance from the London
 
Business School and a Post Graduate Diploma in Accounting from
the University of Cape Town.
Naeem E.
 
Kol
a has
 
been our
 
Group Chief
 
Financial Officer,
 
Treasurer
 
and Secretary
 
since March
 
1, 2022.
 
Mr.
 
Kola has
 
held
progressively
 
senior
 
finance
 
roles
 
in
 
Dubai,
 
most
 
notably
 
as
 
Chief
 
Financial
 
Officer
 
of
 
the
 
Emerging
 
Markets
 
Payments
 
Group
(“EMP”), a high-growth
 
fintech business that grew
 
materially and successfully
 
concluded and integrated
 
five acquisitions during his
six-year
 
tenure
 
as
 
Chief
 
Financial
 
Officer.
 
Prior
 
to
 
becoming
 
Chief
 
Financial
 
Officer,
 
Mr.
 
Kola
 
was
 
Senior
 
Vice
 
President
 
for
Investments, Strategy and
 
Business Planning at
 
EMP.
 
Since the acquisition
 
of EMP by Network
 
International in 2017,
 
Mr. Kola
 
has
been an Operations Director
 
and Strategic Advisor to
 
the emerging market private equity
 
firm Actis, where he
 
again focused on fintech
businesses.
 
Lincoln
 
C.
 
Mali
 
has
 
been
 
our
 
Chief
 
Executive
 
Officer:
 
Southern
 
Africa
 
since
 
May
 
1,
 
2021.
 
Mr.
 
Mali
 
is
 
a
 
financial
 
services
executive with over 25 years in the
 
industry. Until April 2021, he was the Head of Group
 
Card and Payments at Standard Bank
 
Group,
and previously served
 
in many different
 
roles within that
 
organization since
 
2001. Mr.
 
Mali chaired the
 
board of directors
 
of Diners
Club South Africa until
 
April 2021, and was
 
a member of the Central
 
and Eastern Europe, Middle
 
East and Africa Business
 
Council
for Visa. Mr.
 
Mali holds Bachelor of Arts (BA) and Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degrees from Rhodes University,
 
an MBA from Henley
Management College, various diplomas and attended an Advanced
 
Management Program at Harvard Business School.
Steven J. Heilbron
 
has been the Chief
 
Executive Officer of the Connect Group since
 
2013 and joined us
 
following the acquisition
of Connect in April 2022
 
in the same capacity.
 
Mr. Heilbron has two
 
decades of financial services experience,
 
having spent 19 years
working
 
for
 
Investec in
 
South
 
Africa
 
and
 
the
 
UK,
 
where
 
he served
 
as Global
 
Head
 
of
 
Private Banking
 
and
 
Joint
 
Chief
 
Executive
Officer of Investec. He led a private consortium that acquired Cash Connect
 
Management Solutions (Pty) Ltd (“CCMS”) in 2013. Mr.
Heilbron has
 
presided over
 
significant organic
 
growth in
 
the rebranded Connect,
 
as well
 
as spearheading
 
the successful
 
acquisition
and integration of Kazang and EFTpos acquired from the Paycorp Group in February 2020. He is a member of the South African Financial Information about Geographical Areas and Operating Segments
Institute of Chartered Accountants.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8
Refer
 
to
 
Note
 
21
 
to
 
our
 
audited
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
included
 
in
 
this
 
annual
 
report
 
contains
 
detailed
 
financial
information about our operating segments for fiscal 2023, 2022 and 2021. Revenues based on the geographic location from which the
sale originated and geographic location where long-lived assets are held for the years ended June 30, are presented in the table below:
Revenue
(1)
Long lived assets
2023
2022
2021
2023
2022
2021
$'000
$'000
$'000
$'000
$'000
$'000
South Africa
505,558
215,046
127,468
300,104
359,725
50,754
India (MobiKwik)
-
-
-
76,297
76,297
76,297
Rest of the world
22,413
7,563
3,318
2,197
2,811
6,962
Total
527,971
222,609
130,786
378,598
438,833
134,013
(1)
 
Refer
 
to
 
Note
 
16
 
to
 
our
 
audited
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
included
 
in
 
this
 
annual
 
report
 
which
 
contains
 
detailed
financial information about our revenue for fiscal 2023, 2022
 
and 2021.
Corporate history
Lesaka was incorporated
 
in Florida in
 
May 1997 as
 
Net 1
 
UEPS Technologies, Inc. and
 
changed its name
 
to Lesaka Technologies,
Inc. on May 12, 2022. In 2004, Lesaka acquired Net1 Applied Technology
 
Holdings Limited (“Aplitec”), a public company listed on
the Johannesburg
 
Stock Exchange
 
(“JSE”). In
 
2005, Lesaka
 
completed an
 
initial public
 
offering
 
and listed
 
on the
 
NASDAQ Stock
Market. In
 
2008, Lesaka
 
listed on
 
the JSE
 
in a
 
secondary listing,
 
which enabled
 
the former
 
Aplitec shareholders
 
(as well
 
as South
African residents generally) to hold Lesaka common stock directly.
Available information
We maintain a website at
 
www.lesakatech.com. Our annual report on Form
 
10-K, quarterly reports on
 
Form 10-Q, current
 
reports
on Form 8-K, and amendments to those
 
reports,
 
as well as our proxy statements,
 
are available free of charge through the
 
“SEC filings”
portion of our website, as soon
 
as reasonably practicable after they are filed
 
with the SEC. The information contained
 
on, or accessible
through, our website is not incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The SEC
 
maintains a
 
website at
 
www.sec.gov
 
that contains
 
reports, proxy
 
and information
 
statements, and
 
other information
regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.
 
9
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
 
OUR OPERATIONS
 
AND FINANCIAL
 
RESULTS
 
ARE SUBJECT
 
TO VARIOUS
 
RISKS AND
 
UNCERTAINTIES,
INCLUDING
 
THOSE
 
DESCRIBED
 
BELOW,
 
THAT
 
COULD
 
ADVERSELY
 
AFFECT
 
OUR
 
BUSINESS,
 
FINANCIAL
CONDITION, RESULTS
 
OF OPERATIONS,
 
CASH FLOWS, AND THE TRADING PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK
Risks Relating to Our Business
To achieve our mission, our
 
strategy is to
 
build and operate
 
the leading South
 
African full service
 
fintech
platform offering cash management, payment
 
and financial services.
 
Our future success, and our ability
 
to
return
 
to
 
profitability
 
and
 
positive
 
cash
 
flow
 
is
 
substantially
 
dependent
 
on
 
our
 
ability
 
to
 
complete
 
the
implementation of this strategy successfully.
Our board conducted an extensive
 
review of our business strategy
 
and operations in July 2020,
 
and decided to focus on
 
our South
African
 
operations
 
and
 
other
 
business
 
opportunities
 
in
 
South
 
Africa
 
and,
 
to
 
a
 
lesser
 
extent,
 
the
 
rest
 
of
 
the
 
African
 
continent.
 
The
restructuring
 
of
 
the
 
consumer
 
business
 
and
 
acquisition
 
of
 
Connect
 
were
 
integral
 
parts
 
of
 
the
 
strategy
 
to
 
return
 
the
 
business
 
to
profitability and positive cash flow. We have made significant progress on both of these initiatives however we cannot assure you that
we will be able to complete our strategy successfully and return to profitability and
 
positive cash flow.
Even if we do return to profitability, achieving net income does not necessarily
 
ensure positive cash flows. Future periods of net
losses
 
from
 
operations
 
could
 
result
 
in
 
negative
 
cash
 
flow
 
and
 
may
 
hamper
 
ongoing
 
operations
 
or
 
prevent
 
us
 
from
 
sustaining
 
or
expanding our business. We cannot assure you that we will achieve, sustain or increase profitability in the future and if we do not, our
business will be materially and adversely affected.
In 2017
 
and 2018 we
 
suffered significant
 
reputational damage
 
as a result
 
of irregularities in
 
the awarding of
 
the South African
Social Security Agency (“SASSA”)
 
grant distribution contract in
 
2012 and allegations of abuse
 
of group companies’ access to social
grant recipients.
 
An entirely new
 
board and management
 
team were appointed
 
to develop and
 
execute the new
 
strategy however we
cannot provide assurance that issues related to those events will not resurface
 
and adversely affect the business.
We
 
have a
 
significant amount
 
of indebtedness that
 
requires us
 
to comply with
 
restrictive and financial
covenants. If we are unable to comply with these
 
covenants, we could default on this debt, which would have
a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
As
 
of
 
June
 
30,
 
2023,
 
we
 
had
 
aggregate
 
long-term
 
borrowing
 
outstanding
 
of
 
ZAR
 
2.5
 
billion
 
($133.1
 
million
 
translated
 
at
exchange rates
 
as of June
 
30, 2023). We
 
financed our acquisition
 
of Connect
 
in April 2022
 
through South
 
African bank borrowings
of ZAR 1.1 billion
 
($71.7 million, translated at
 
closing date exchange
 
rate (as defined in the
 
Sale Agreement) of $1:ZAR
 
14.65165).
The borrowings
 
are secured
 
by a
 
pledge of
 
certain of
 
our bank
 
accounts, and
 
the cession
 
of Lesaka’s
 
shareholding
 
in certain
 
of its
subsidiaries. These borrowings contain customary covenants that require Lesaka Technologies
 
(Pty) Ltd (“Lesaka SA”) to maintain a
specified total asset
 
cover ratio and restrict
 
the ability of
 
Lesaka, Lesaka SA,
 
and certain of its
 
subsidiaries to make
 
certain distributions
with respect
 
to their
 
capital stock,
 
prepay other
 
debt, encumber
 
their assets,
 
incur additional
 
indebtedness,
 
make investment
 
above
specified levels, engage in certain business combinations and engage in
 
other corporate activities.
The loan agreements also include a credit enhancement mechanism of ZAR
 
350 million ($23.9 million, translated at closing date
exchange rate), which has been provided by investment
 
funds managed by Lesaka’s
 
largest shareholder, Value
 
Capital Partners (Pty)
Ltd (“VCP”)
 
which includes
 
a contingent
 
subscription for
 
new shares.
 
There can
 
be no
 
assurance that
 
VCP will
 
perform under
 
the
commercially agreed
 
terms and failure
 
by it to
 
fulfil its obligation
 
under the credit
 
enhancement mechanism
 
may put our
 
funding or
future repayments at risk.
We also
 
have borrowings through
 
Connect. Connect’s
 
credit facilities include (i)
 
an overdraft facility (general
 
banking facility)
of ZAR 205.0
 
million (of which
 
ZAR 170.0 million
 
has been utilized);
 
(ii) Facility A
 
of ZAR 700.0
 
million; (iii) Facility
 
B of ZAR
550.0
 
million
 
(both fully
 
utilized);
 
and
 
(iv)
 
an asset-backed
 
facility of
 
ZAR
 
200.0
 
million
 
(of which
 
ZAR
 
149.1
 
million
 
has been
utilized).
 
These borrowings are
 
secured by a
 
pledge of,
 
among other things,
 
Cash Connect Management
 
Solutions’(“CCMS”) entire
equity interests
 
in its
 
subsidiaries and
 
investments and
 
any claims
 
outstanding. These
 
borrowings contain
 
customary covenants
 
that
require CCMS to maintain specified debt service, interest cover and leverage ratios.
Within our merchant lending
 
operations, we have
 
borrowing arrangements through
 
Cash Connect Capital
 
(Pty) Limited (“CCC”).
CCC has a
 
ZAR 300
 
million revolving
 
credit facility agreement.
 
We
 
have utilized
 
approximately ZAR
 
222.3 million
 
as of June
 
30,
2023.
 
This
 
facility
 
contains
 
customary
 
covenants
 
that
 
require
 
the
 
borrowing
 
parties
 
to
 
collectively
 
maintain
 
a
 
specified
 
capital
adequacy ratio, restrict the ability of the entities to make certain distributions with respect to their capital stock,
 
encumber their assets,
incur additional indebtedness, make investments, engage in certain
 
business combinations and engage in other corporate activities.
 
10
These security arrangements and covenants may
 
reduce our operating flexibility or
 
our ability to engage in
 
other transactions that
may
 
be
 
beneficial
 
to
 
us.
 
If
 
we
 
are
 
unable
 
to
 
comply
 
with
 
the
 
covenants,
 
we
 
could
 
be
 
in
 
default
 
and
 
the
 
indebtedness
 
could
 
be
accelerated. If this were to occur, we might not be able to obtain waivers of default or to refinance the debt with another lender and as
a result, our business, financial condition and stock price would suffer.
We
 
need to
 
significantly grow
 
our consumer
 
operations in
 
order to
 
ensure their
 
profitability and
 
long-
term sustainability.
 
Following the conclusion of our contract with SASSA, we
 
refocused our resources and technology on the
 
provision of financial
inclusion
 
services
 
to
 
our
 
target
 
market
 
and
 
currently
 
have
 
an
 
established
 
base
 
of
 
approximately
 
1.3
 
million
 
customers
 
of
 
which
approximately
 
1.1 million
 
are permanent
 
grant recipients.
 
Our strategy
 
involves significantly
 
expanding this
 
base over
 
the coming
years. While we believe that our financial services offerings are convenient and cost-effective, the success of our strategy will depend
on the extent to which we successfully market our offering to
 
grow the customer base.
Factors that may prevent us from successfully operating and expanding our
 
Consumer Division include, but are not limited to:
 
insufficient adoption and utilization of our products and
 
services;
inability to access sufficient funding for our ATM
 
infrastructure;
increased
 
competition
 
in
 
the
 
marketplace
 
and
 
restrictions
 
imposed
 
by
 
SASSA
 
or
 
the
 
South
 
African
 
government
 
on
 
the
manner in which grant recipients may transact;
political interference and changes in the regulatory environment;
failure to comply with laws and regulations related to our Consumer lending
 
business;
failure to comply with anti-money laundering and anti-corruption laws and
 
regulations;
cyber-attacks, data breaches and data leaks;
further civil unrest similar to that experienced in July 2021;
loss of key technical and operations staff;
expired property leases disrupting business operations; and
logistical and communications challenges, including scheduled and unscheduled
 
power supply disruptions.
We may undertake acquisitions
 
that could
 
increase our
 
costs or
 
liabilities or
 
be disruptive
 
to our
 
business.
Acquisitions are
 
an integral part
 
of our new
 
growth strategy
 
as we seek
 
to expand our
 
business and deploy
 
our technologies
 
in
new markets
 
in Southern
 
Africa. However,
 
we may
 
not be
 
able to
 
locate suitable
 
acquisition
 
candidates at
 
prices that
 
we consider
appropriate.
 
If
 
we
 
do
 
identify an
 
appropriate
 
acquisition
 
candidate,
 
we
 
may
 
not be
 
able to
 
successfully
 
negotiate
 
the
 
terms
 
of
 
the
transaction, finance it
 
or, if the
 
transaction occurs, integrate the
 
new business into
 
our existing business.
 
These transactions may
 
require
debt financing or additional equity financing, resulting in additional leverage
 
or dilution of ownership.
Acquisitions of businesses
 
or other material
 
operations and the
 
integration of these
 
acquisitions or their
 
businesses will require
significant attention
 
from members
 
of our senior
 
management team,
 
which may
 
divert their
 
attention from
 
our day-to-day
 
business.
The difficulties
 
of integration
 
may be
 
increased by
 
the necessity
 
of integrating
 
personnel with
 
disparate business
 
backgrounds
 
and
combining
 
different
 
corporate cultures.
 
We
 
also may
 
not be
 
able to
 
retain key
 
employees or
 
customers
 
of an
 
acquired business
 
or
realize
 
cost
 
efficiencies
 
or
 
synergies
 
or
 
other
 
benefits
 
that
 
we
 
anticipated
 
when
 
selecting
 
our
 
acquisition
 
candidates.
 
Acquisition
candidates may have liabilities or adverse operating issues that we fail to
 
discover through due diligence prior to the acquisition.
We
 
may
 
need
 
to record
 
write-downs
 
from future
 
impairments of
 
goodwill or
 
other intangible
 
assets, which
 
could reduce
 
our
future reported earnings.
Geopolitical
 
conflicts,
 
including
 
the
 
conflict
 
between
 
Russia
 
and
 
Ukraine,
 
may
 
adversely
 
affect
 
our
business and results of operations.
The
 
current
 
conflict
 
between
 
Russia
 
and
 
Ukraine
 
is
 
creating
 
substantial
 
uncertainty
 
about
 
the
 
future
 
of
 
the
 
global
 
economy.
Countries across the globe are instituting sanctions and other
 
penalties against Russia. The retaliatory measures that
 
have been taken,
and could
 
be taken
 
in the
 
future, by
 
the U.S.,
 
NATO,
 
and other
 
countries have
 
created global
 
security concerns
 
that could
 
result in
broader European military and political conflicts and otherwise have a substantial impact on regional and
 
global economies, any or all
of which could adversely affect our business.
 
 
11
While the broader consequences are
 
uncertain at this time,
 
the continuation and/or escalation of
 
the Russian and Ukraine
 
conflict,
along
 
with
 
any
 
expansion
 
of the
 
conflict
 
to
 
surrounding
 
areas, create
 
a
 
number
 
of risks
 
that
 
could
 
adversely
 
impact
 
our
 
business,
including:
increased inflation and significant volatility in the macroeconomic
 
environment;
disruptions to our technology infrastructure, including through cyberattacks,
 
ransom attacks or cyber-intrusion;
adverse changes in international trade policies and relations;
disruptions in global supply chains; and
constraints, volatility or disruption in the credit and capital markets.
All of these risks could
 
materially and adversely affect
 
our business and results of operations.
 
We are
 
continuing to monitor the
situation in Ukraine and globally and assessing the potential impact on our business.
A prolonged economic
 
slowdown or lengthy
 
or severe recession
 
in South Africa
 
or elsewhere could
 
harm
our operations.
A prolonged economic
 
downturn or recession
 
in South Africa
 
could materially
 
impact our results
 
from operations, particularly
in light of
 
on-going electricity disruptions
 
during calendar 2022
 
and 2023, a
 
significantly weak USD/
 
ZAR exchange rate
 
compared
with previous periods, and our strategic decision to focus on our South African operations. Economic confidence in South Africa, our
main operating
 
environment, is
 
currently low
 
and, as
 
a result, the
 
risk of
 
a prolonged
 
economic downturn
 
is increased, which
 
could
have a negative impact on merchants and retailers; mobile phone operators; our account holders; the
 
level of transactions we process;
the take-up of
 
the financial services
 
we offer and
 
the ability of our
 
customers to repay
 
our loans or to
 
pay their insurance
 
premiums.
If
 
financial
 
institutions
 
and
 
retailers experience
 
decreased
 
demand
 
for
 
their products
 
and services,
 
our
 
hardware,
 
software,
 
related
technology sales and processing revenue could decrease.
Our investment in MobiKwik
 
subjects us to certain
 
risks, including the possibility
 
of fluctuations in the
carrying value based on readily determinable fair values. In addition, our ability to dispose of our interest in
MobiKwik on acceptable terms, or at all, may be limited under certain circumstances.
 
We
 
have elected to
 
account for our
 
investment in MobiKwik
 
at cost minus impairment,
 
if any,
 
plus or minus changes
 
resulting
from observable
 
price changes
 
in orderly
 
transactions for
 
the identical
 
or similar
 
instrument of
 
the same
 
issuer because
 
it does
 
not
have a readily determinable fair value. The determination of the fair value of an investment requires us to make significant judgments
and estimates and we are required to
 
base our estimates on assumptions which
 
we believe to be reasonable, but
 
these assumptions may
be unpredictable and inherently uncertain. The value of our investment in MobiKwik as of
 
June 30, 2023 and 2022, was $76.3 million
and was determined
 
based on a
 
share issuance concluded
 
by MobiKwik in
 
June 2021, implying
 
a fair
 
value per equity
 
share of $12.275.
We
 
did not identify
 
any observable price
 
changes during either
 
of fiscal 2023
 
and 2022 and therefore
 
did not adjust
 
the value of
 
our
investment during the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. We recorded
 
a non-cash fair value adjustment of $49.3 million during the
year ended June 30, 2021, which increased the fair value to $76.3
 
million.
MobiKwik filed its draft
 
red herring prospectus in July
 
2021, with the original intention
 
of completing its initial public
 
offering
in November 2021. However, MobiKwik decided to delay its initial public offering given
 
prevailing market conditions at the time and
has indicated its intention to pursue an initial public listing in calendar 2024.
We
 
may
 
need to
 
record a
 
write-down of
 
the carrying
 
value of
 
our investment
 
in MobiKwik
 
in the
 
future (i)
 
if it
 
is unable
 
to
successfully complete its contemplated initial public offering, (ii) due to fluctuations in its market price upon listing, including during
the lock up
 
period after its
 
initial public
 
offering, or
 
(iii) if it
 
has not listed,
 
there is an
 
observable transaction
 
indicating a
 
fair value
per share
 
which is
 
lower than
 
our
 
June 30,
 
2023 price
 
per share.
 
Furthermore,
 
it may
 
be difficult
 
to dispose
 
of some
 
or all
 
of our
investment on acceptable terms, if at all, if MobiKwik fails to list.
Our
 
ability
 
to
 
fund
 
our
 
ATM
 
network
 
requires
 
that
 
we
 
continue
 
to
 
have
 
access
 
to
 
sufficient
 
lending
facilities, which requires compliance with restrictive and financial covenants.
The operational
 
maintenance
 
of our
 
ATM
 
network,
 
along with
 
an increase
 
in our
 
consumer
 
banking
 
client base,
 
necessitates
access to large
 
amounts of cash
 
to stock the
 
ATMs
 
and maintain uninterrupted
 
service levels. We
 
have credit facilities
 
from a South
African
 
bank
 
which
 
includes
 
security
 
arrangements
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
restrictive
 
and
 
financial
 
covenants.
 
The
 
security
 
arrangements
 
and
covenants included in our lending facilities may reduce our operating flexibility or our ability to engage in other transactions that may
be beneficial to us. If we are unable to comply
 
with the covenants in South Africa, we could be in default
 
and the indebtedness could
be accelerated. If this were to occur, we might not be able to obtain waivers of default or to refinance the debt with another lender and
as a result, our business and financial condition would suffer.
 
12
We may not be able to extend the terms
 
of these debt facilities or
 
refinance them, in each case, on
 
commercially reasonable terms
or at all. Our
 
ability to continue the
 
uninterrupted operation of
 
our ATM
 
network will be adversely
 
impacted by our failure
 
to renew
our debt facilities, any adverse change to the terms
 
of our credit facilities, or a
 
significant reduction in the amounts available under our
credit facilities,
 
or our
 
failure to
 
increase our
 
facilities if
 
required. We
 
may also
 
suffer reputational
 
damage if
 
our service
 
levels are
negatively impacted due to the unavailability of cash.
We
 
have
 
purchased
 
a
 
significant
 
amount
 
of
 
prepaid
 
airtime
 
voucher
 
inventory
 
which
 
exposes
 
us
 
to
market risk for this inventory as well as losses if the mobile network operators are unable to perform.
Historically,
 
we
 
have
 
purchased
 
a
 
significant
 
amount
 
of
 
prepaid
 
airtime
 
inventory
 
vouchers
 
in
 
order
 
to
 
take
 
advantage
 
of
discounted
 
pricing for
 
this inventory.
 
As of
 
June 30,
 
2023, the
 
carrying
 
value of
 
this inventory
 
is $4.0
 
million (ZAR
 
74.7
 
million
translated at exchange rates applicable as of
 
June 30, 2023). We expect to sell this inventory
 
over the next three months which
 
exposes
us to market risk for this inventory. The underlying service related to these
 
airtime vouchers is provided by South Africa’s four largest
mobile network
 
operators operating
 
in South
 
Africa and
 
therefore we
 
are also
 
exposed to
 
performance
 
risk by
 
these operators.
 
We
would be unable
 
to sell these prepaid
 
airtime vouchers if
 
the mobile network
 
operators were unable
 
to provide their
 
services and we
would need to
 
write this inventory
 
off. Failure
 
to recover the
 
carrying value of
 
this inventory
 
may have a
 
material adverse effect
 
on
our results of operations or financial condition.
We may be unable to recover the carrying value of certain Cell C
 
airtime that we own.
We
 
own a
 
substantial amount
 
of Cell
 
C airtime
 
inventory ($8.6
 
million translated
 
at exchange
 
rates applicable
 
as of
 
June 30,
2023). In support of
 
Cell C’s liquidity
 
position and pursuant to Cell
 
C’s recapitalization
 
process, we limited the resale
 
of this airtime
through
 
our
 
distribution
 
channels.
 
On
 
September
 
30,
 
2022,
 
Cell
 
C
 
concluded
 
its
 
recapitalization
 
process
 
and
 
we
 
entered
 
into
 
an
agreement with Cell C under which
 
Cell C agreed to repurchase, from
 
October 2023, up to ZAR 10 million
 
of Cell C inventory from
us per month. The amount to be
 
repurchased by Cell C will be calculated
 
as ZAR 10 million less the face
 
value of any sales made by
the Company during that month. The Company continued to sell a minimum amount of Cell C airtime through its internal channels in
late
 
fiscal
 
2022/
 
early
 
fiscal 2023
 
in support
 
of
 
Cell C’s
 
liquidity
 
position.
 
However,
 
our
 
ability
 
to
 
sell this
 
airtime
 
has
 
improved
significantly since
 
the acquisition
 
of Connect because
 
Connect is a
 
significant reseller
 
of Cell C
 
airtime. As
 
a result, we
 
sold higher
volumes of airtime through this channel than we did prior to the
 
Cell C recapitalization, however, continued
 
sales at these volumes is
dependent on
 
prevailing conditions continuing
 
in the airtime
 
market. If
 
we are able
 
to sell at
 
least ZAR 10
 
million a month
 
through
this channel
 
from October 1,
 
2023, then
 
Cell C would
 
not be required
 
to repurchase any
 
airtime from us
 
during any specific
 
month.
We
 
have agreed
 
to notify
 
Cell C
 
prior to
 
selling any
 
of this
 
airtime, however,
 
there is
 
no restriction
 
placed on
 
us on
 
the sale
 
of the
airtime.
Historical and current limitations
 
on our ability to freely dispose
 
of this Cell C airtime time
 
inventory exposes us to market
 
risk
for this inventory. Due to wholesale discounts in the distribution market for this airtime, it is not readily saleable in the current market
without realising a loss. In light of this, we recorded
 
a loss of $1.3 million during fiscal 2020, related
 
to this airtime inventory.
 
While
no further
 
losses were
 
recorded
 
in fiscal
 
2023,
 
2022 and
 
2021, we
 
may be
 
required to
 
record further
 
losses in
 
the future
 
if we
 
are
unable to recover the carrying
 
value of this airtime inventory
 
or if Cell C is unable
 
to repurchase the inventory
 
as per our agreement.
Failure to
 
recover the
 
carrying value
 
of this
 
inventory may
 
have a
 
material adverse
 
effect
 
on our
 
results of
 
operations or
 
financial
condition.
Our
 
consumer
 
microlending
 
loan
 
book
 
and
 
merchant
 
lending
 
book
 
expose
 
us
 
to
 
credit
 
risk
 
and
 
our
allowance for doubtful finance loans receivable may not be sufficient to absorb future write-offs.
 
All of our microfinance loans made are for a period of six months or less and all of our merchant lending through Connect is for
a period
 
of less
 
than 12
 
months. We
 
have created
 
an allowance
 
for doubtful
 
finance loans
 
receivable related
 
to these
 
books. When
creating the allowance,
 
management considered
 
factors including the
 
period of the
 
finance loan outstanding,
 
creditworthiness of
 
the
customers and the past payment history of the borrower. We consider this policy to be appropriate as it takes into account factors such
as historical bad debts, current
 
economic trends and changes in our
 
customer payment patterns. However,
 
additional allowances may
be required should the ability
 
of our customers to
 
make payments when due
 
deteriorate in the future.
 
A significant amount of judgment
is required to assess the ultimate recoverability of these microfinance
 
loan receivables.
We may face competition from other
 
companies that offer innovative
 
payment technologies and payment
processing,
 
which
 
could
 
result
 
in
 
the
 
loss
 
of
 
our
 
existing
 
business
 
and
 
adversely
 
impact
 
our
 
ability
 
to
successfully market additional products and services.
 
Our primary competitors in
 
the payment processing
 
market include other independent
 
processors, as well
 
as financial institutions,
independent
 
sales
 
organizations,
 
new
 
digital
 
and
 
fintech
 
entrants
 
and,
 
potentially
 
card
 
networks.
 
Many
 
of
 
our
 
competitors
 
are
companies who
 
are larger
 
than we
 
are and
 
have greater
 
financial and
 
operational resources
 
than we
 
have. These
 
factors may
 
allow
them to offer better pricing
 
terms or incentives to customers, which
 
could result in a loss of our potential
 
or current customers and/or
force us to lower our prices. Either of these actions could have a significant effect
 
on our revenues and earnings.
 
13
Our
 
future
 
success
 
will
 
depend
 
in
 
part
 
on
 
our
 
ability
 
to
 
attract,
 
integrate,
 
retain
 
and
 
incentivize
 
key
personnel
 
and
 
a
 
sufficient
 
number
 
of
 
skilled
 
employees,
 
particularly
 
in
 
the
 
technical,
 
sales
 
and
 
senior
management areas.
We believe our management team has the right experience
 
and skills to execute on our strategy. However,
 
in order to succeed in
our product
 
development and
 
marketing efforts,
 
we may
 
need to identify
 
and attract new
 
qualified technical
 
and sales personne
 
l, as
well as motivate and retain our
 
existing employees. As a result, an
 
inability to hire and retain such
 
employees would adversely affect
our ability to
 
achieve our strategic
 
goals and maintain
 
our technological relevance.
 
We may face difficulty in
 
assimilating, transitioning
and integrating
 
newly-hired
 
personnel or
 
management of
 
any future
 
acquisitions into
 
our existing
 
management team,
 
and this
 
may
adversely affect
 
our business. Competitors
 
may attempt
 
to recruit
 
our top
 
management and
 
employees. In
 
order to attract
 
and retain
personnel in
 
a competitive
 
marketplace, we
 
must provide
 
competitive pay
 
packages, including
 
cash and equity
 
-based compensation
and
 
the
 
volatility
 
in
 
our
 
stock
 
price
 
may
 
from
 
time
 
to
 
time
 
adversely
 
affect
 
our
 
ability
 
to
 
recruit
 
or retain
 
employees.
 
We
 
do
 
not
maintain
 
any
 
“key
 
person”
 
life
 
insurance
 
policies.
 
If
 
we
 
fail
 
to
 
attract,
 
integrate,
 
retain
 
and
 
incentivize
 
key
 
personnel
 
and
 
skilled
employees, our ability to manage and grow our
 
business could be harmed and our product
 
development and marketing activities could
be negatively affected.
 
System failures, including breaches in the security of our system, could harm our business.
We
 
may experience
 
system failures
 
from time
 
to time,
 
and any
 
lengthy interruption
 
in the availability
 
of our
 
back-end system
computers could harm our business and severely affect our customer relationships. Frequent or persistent interruptions in our services
could cause current or potential
 
customers and users to
 
believe that our systems are
 
unreliable, leading them to
 
avoid our technology
altogether, and could permanently harm our reputation and brands. These interruptions would increase the burden on our staff, which,
in turn, could delay our
 
introduction of new applications and
 
services. Finally, because our customers may use our products
 
for critical
transactions,
 
any
 
system
 
failures
 
could
 
result
 
in
 
damage
 
to
 
our
 
customers’
 
businesses.
 
These
 
customers
 
could
 
seek
 
significant
compensation from us for their losses. Even if unsuccessful, this type of
 
claim could be time-consuming and costly for us to address.
Although certain of our systems
 
have been designed to reduce
 
downtime in the event of
 
outages or catastrophic occurrences, they
remain vulnerable to damage or interruption from earthquakes, floods, fires, power loss, telecommunication
 
failures, terrorist attacks,
computer viruses, computer denial-of-service attacks and similar events. Some of
 
our systems are not fully
 
redundant, and our disaster
recovery planning may not be sufficient for all eventualities.
 
Protection against fraud is of key
 
importance to the purchasers and end
 
users of our solutions. We
 
incorporate security features,
including encryption
 
software, biometric
 
identification and
 
secure hardware,
 
into our solutions
 
to protect
 
against fraud in
 
electronic
transactions and
 
to provide for
 
the privacy and
 
integrity of cardholder
 
data. Our solutions
 
may be vulnerable
 
to breaches in
 
security
due to
 
defects in
 
the security
 
mechanisms, the
 
operating system
 
and applications
 
or the
 
hardware platform.
 
Security vulnerabilities
could
 
jeopardize
 
the
 
security
 
of
 
information
 
transmitted
 
using
 
our
 
solutions.
 
If
 
the
 
security
 
of
 
our
 
solutions
 
is
 
compromised,
 
our
reputation and marketplace acceptance
 
of our solutions may be adversely
 
affected, which would cause our
 
business to suffer,
 
and we
may become subject to damage claims. We
 
have not yet experienced any significant security breaches affecting
 
our business.
Despite any precautions we may take, the occurrence of a natural disaster or other unanticipated problems with our
 
system could
result in lengthy interruptions
 
to our services. Our current
 
business interruption insurance may
 
not be sufficient to
 
compensate us for
losses that may result from interruptions in our service as a result of system failures.
Cash
 
Paymaster
 
Services,
 
or
 
CPS,
 
has
 
been
 
placed
 
into
 
liquidation.
 
While
 
no
 
claim
 
has
 
been
 
made
against Lesaka for CPS’ obligations, we cannot provide assurance that no such claim will be made.
 
CPS has significant obligations and ongoing litigation related to its SASSA contract and has been placed into liquidation. While
no claim has been made against Lesaka to be held liable for CPS’ current
 
obligations or any future obligations under any future court
judgments, and while we do not believe that there would be a legitimate legal basis for any such claims, we cannot assure you that no
such claim
 
will be
 
made against
 
us. If
 
SASSA or
 
another
 
third party
 
were to
 
seek and
 
ultimately succeed
 
in obtaining
 
a judgment
against us in respect of CPS’ liabilities, any such judgment would have a material
 
adverse effect on our financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows.
 
14
Defending
 
our
 
intellectual
 
property
 
rights
 
or
 
defending
 
ourselves
 
in
 
infringement
 
suits
 
that
 
may
 
be
brought against us is expensive and time-consuming and may not be successful.
 
Litigation to
 
enforce our
 
patents, trademarks
 
or other
 
intellectual property
 
rights or
 
to protect
 
our trade
 
secrets could
 
result in
substantial costs and may not be successful. Any loss of, or inability to protect, intellectual property in our technology could diminish
our competitive advantage and also seriously harm our business. In addition, the laws of certain foreign countries may not protect our
intellectual property
 
rights to
 
the same
 
extent as
 
do the
 
laws in
 
countries where
 
we currently
 
have patent
 
protection. Our
 
means of
protecting our intellectual property rights in countries where we currently have patent or trademark protection, or any other country in
which we operate, may not be
 
adequate to fully protect our intellectual
 
property rights. Similarly, if third parties claim that we infringe
their intellectual property rights, we may be required to incur significant costs and
 
devote substantial resources to the defense of such
claims,
 
to
 
discontinue
 
using
 
and
 
selling
 
any
 
infringing
 
technology
 
and
 
services,
 
to
 
expend
 
resources
 
to
 
develop
 
non-infringing
technology or
 
to purchase
 
licenses or
 
pay royalties
 
for other
 
technology.
 
In addition,
 
if we
 
are unsuccessful
 
in defending
 
any such
third-party
 
claims, we
 
could
 
suffer
 
costly judgments
 
and
 
injunctions
 
that could
 
materially
 
adversely
 
affect
 
our business,
 
results of
operations or financial condition.
We
 
may incur
 
material losses
 
in connection
 
with our
 
movement of
 
cash through
 
our infrastructure
 
in
South Africa.
In our merchant
 
business we collect
 
and process large
 
volumes of cash
 
from our customers,
 
assuming the
 
risk of loss
 
from the
moment that cash is
 
deposited into our vaults.
 
We are then responsible for its
 
collection and transportation to
 
processing centers, which
we outsource to various cash in transit service providers. These services extend
 
across all areas of South Africa.
South Africa
 
suffers from
 
high levels of
 
crime and in
 
particular cash in
 
transit heists. We
 
cannot insure
 
against certain risks
 
of
loss or
 
theft of
 
cash from
 
our delivery
 
and collection
 
vehicles and
 
we will
 
therefore bear
 
the full
 
cost of
 
certain uninsured
 
losses or
theft in connection with the cash handling process, and such losses could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, cash
flows and results of operations. We
 
have not incurred any material losses
 
resulting from cash distribution in
 
recent years, but there is
no assurance that we will not incur any such material losses in the future.
We depend upon third-party suppliers, making us vulnerable to supply shortages and price fluctuations,
which could harm our business.
We obtain
 
our smart cards, ATMs,
 
POS devices, components for our
 
safe assets, and the other hardware
 
we use in our business
from a limited number of
 
suppliers, and do not
 
manufacture this equipment ourselves. We generally do not have long-term
 
agreements
with our manufacturers
 
or component suppliers.
 
If our suppliers become
 
unwilling or unable to
 
provide us with adequate
 
supplies of
parts or products when we need
 
them, or if they increase their
 
prices, we may not be
 
able to find alternative sources in
 
a timely manner
and could be faced
 
with a critical shortage.
 
This could harm our
 
ability to meet customer
 
demand and cause our
 
revenues to decline.
Even
 
if we
 
are able
 
to secure
 
alternative
 
sources in
 
a timely
 
manner,
 
our costs
 
could increase
 
as a
 
result of
 
supply or
 
geopolitical
shocks, which may lead to an increase in the prices of goods and services from third
 
parties. A supply interruption, such as the current
global shortage of semiconductors, or an increase in
 
demand beyond current suppliers’ capabilities could harm our ability
 
to distribute
our equipment and thus
 
to acquire new customers
 
who use our technology.
 
Any interruption in the supply
 
of the hardware necessary
to operate
 
our technology,
 
or our
 
inability to
 
obtain substitute
 
equipment at
 
acceptable prices
 
in a
 
timely manner,
 
could impair
 
our
ability to meet the demand of our customers, which would have an adverse
 
effect on our business.
Our Smart Life business exposes us to risks typically experienced by life assurance companies.
Smart Life is a life insurance company and exposes us to risks typically experienced by life assurance companies. Some of these
risks
 
include
 
the
 
extent
 
to
 
which
 
we
 
are
 
able
 
to
 
continue
 
to
 
reinsure
 
our
 
risks
 
at
 
acceptable
 
costs,
 
reinsurer
 
counterparty
 
risk,
maintaining regulatory capital adequacy, solvency and
 
liquidity requirements, our ability
 
to price our
 
insurance products appropriately,
the risk
 
that actual
 
claims experience
 
may exceed
 
our estimates, the
 
ability to
 
recover policy
 
premiums from
 
our customers
 
and the
competitiveness of the South African insurance market. If we are unable to maintain our desired level of reinsurance
 
at prices that we
consider acceptable, we would have to either
 
accept an increase in our risk exposure
 
or reduce our insurance writings. If our reinsurers
are unable
 
to meet
 
their commitments
 
to us
 
in a
 
timely manner,
 
or at
 
all, we may
 
be unable
 
to discharge
 
our obligations
 
under our
insurance contracts. As such, we are exposed to counterparty risk, including
 
credit risk, of these reinsurers.
Our
 
product
 
pricing
 
includes
 
long-term
 
assumptions
 
regarding
 
investment
 
returns,
 
mortality,
 
morbidity,
 
persistency
 
and
operating
 
costs
 
and
 
expenses
 
of
 
the
 
business.
 
Using
 
the
 
wrong
 
assumptions
 
to
 
price
 
our
 
insurance
 
products
 
could
 
materially
 
and
adversely affect our financial
 
position, results of
 
operations and cash flows.
 
If our actual
 
claims experience is
 
higher than our
 
estimates,
as we have seen
 
during the recent COVID-19 pandemic, our
 
financial position, results of operations and
 
cash flows could be
 
adversely
affected. Finally, the South African
 
insurance industry is
 
highly competitive. Many
 
of our competitors
 
are well-established, represented
nationally and market similar products and we therefore may not be able to
 
effectively penetrate the South African insurance market.
 
 
15
Risks Relating to Operating in South Africa and Other Foreign Markets
Operating in Southern Africa,
 
an emerging market, subjects
 
us to greater risks
 
than those we would
 
face
if we operated in more developed markets.
Emerging markets such as
 
Southern Africa are subject
 
to greater risks
 
than more developed markets.
 
While we focus
 
our business
primarily
 
on
 
emerging
 
markets
 
because
 
that
 
is
 
where
 
we
 
perceive
 
the
 
greatest
 
opportunities
 
to
 
market
 
our
 
products
 
and
 
services
successfully, the political, economic and market conditions these markets present risks that could make it more difficult to operate our
business successfully.
Some of these risks include:
political, legal and economic instability,
 
including higher rates of inflation and currency fluctuations;
high levels of corruption, including bribery of public officials;
loss due to civil strife, acts of war or terrorism, guerrilla activities and insurrection;
a
 
lack
 
of
 
well-developed
 
legal
 
systems
 
which
 
could
 
make
 
it
 
difficult
 
for
 
us
 
to
 
enforce
 
our
 
intellectual
 
property
 
and
contractual rights;
logistical, utilities (including electricity and water supply) and communications
 
challenges;
potential
 
adverse
 
changes
 
in
 
laws
 
and
 
regulatory
 
practices,
 
including
 
import
 
and
 
export
 
license
 
requirements
 
and
restrictions, tariffs, legal structures and tax laws;
difficulties in staffing and managing operations
 
and ensuring the safety of our employees;
restrictions on the right to convert or repatriate currency or export assets;
greater risk of uncollectible accounts and longer collection cycles;
indigenization and empowerment programs;
 
exposure to liability under the UK Bribery Act; and
exposure to
 
liability under
 
U.S. securities
 
and foreign
 
trade laws,
 
including the
 
Foreign Corrupt
 
Practices Act,
 
or FCPA,
and regulations established by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s
 
Office of Foreign Assets Control, or OFAC.
If
 
we
 
do
 
not
 
achieve
 
applicable
 
Broad-Based
 
Black
 
Economic
 
Empowerment
 
objectives in
 
our
 
South
African businesses, we
 
may be subject
 
to fines and
 
we risk losing
 
our government and/or
 
private contracts.
In addition,
 
it is
 
possible that
 
we may
 
be required
 
to increase
 
the Black
 
shareholding of
 
our company
 
in a
manner that
 
could dilute
 
your ownership
 
and/or change
 
the companies
 
from which
 
we purchase
 
goods or
procure services (to companies with a better BEE Status Level).
The legislative framework for the promotion of Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (“BEE”), in South Africa
 
has been
established through
 
the Broad-Based
 
Black Economic
 
Empowerment
 
Act, No.
 
53 of
 
2003, as
 
amended from
 
time to
 
time, and
 
the
Amended
 
BEE
 
Codes
 
of
 
Good
 
Practice,
 
2013,
 
or
 
BEE
 
Codes,
 
and
 
any
 
sector-specific
 
codes
 
of
 
good
 
practice,
 
or
 
Sector
 
Codes,
published pursuant
 
thereto. Sector
 
Codes are
 
fully binding
 
between and
 
among businesses
 
operating in
 
a sector
 
for which
 
a Sector
Code has been
 
published. Achievement
 
of BEE objectives
 
is measured by
 
a scorecard which
 
establishes a weighting
 
for the various
elements. Scorecards
 
are independently
 
reviewed by
 
accredited BEE
 
verification agencies
 
which issue
 
a verification
 
certificate that
presents an
 
entity’s
 
BEE Status
 
Level. This
 
BEE verification
 
process must
 
be conducted
 
on an
 
annual basis,
 
and the
 
resultant BEE
verification certificate is only
 
valid for a period
 
of 12 months from the
 
date of issue of the verification
 
certificate.
 
We currently
 
have
a level 5 BEE rating for our South African business.
Certain of our South African
 
businesses are subject to either
 
the Amended Information and
 
Communication Technology
 
Sector
Code, or ICT Sector Code, or the
 
Amended Financial Services Sector Code,
 
or the FS Sector Code. The ICT
 
Sector Code and the FS
Sector Code have been amended and aligned with the new
 
BEE Codes and were promulgated in November 2016 and December
 
2017,
respectively.
 
Licensing
 
and/
 
or
 
regulation
 
authorities
 
overseeing
 
these
 
South
 
African
 
businesses
 
may
 
set
 
minimum
 
adherence
requirements to BEE standards as a condition for an operating license to trade
 
.
The BEE scorecard includes
 
a component relating to management
 
control, which serves to determine
 
the participation of Black
people
 
within
 
the
 
board,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
at
 
various
 
levels
 
of
 
management
 
within
 
a
 
measured
 
entity
 
(including,
inter
 
alia
,
 
Executive
Management, Senior
 
Management, Middle
 
Management and
 
Junior Management).
 
The BEE
 
Codes and/or
 
Sector Codes
 
define the
terms
 
"
Senior
 
Management
",
 
"
Middle
 
Management
"
 
and
 
"
Junior
 
Management
"
 
as
 
those
 
occupational
 
categories
 
as
 
determined
 
in
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
Employment
 
Equity
 
Regulations,
 
with
 
specific
 
emphasis
 
on
 
improving
 
participation
 
in
 
proportion
 
to
 
the
demographics
 
of the
 
Economically Active
 
Population
 
of South
 
Africa,
 
as published
 
by Statistics
 
South
 
Africa,
 
from time
 
to time.
Employment Equity legislation
 
seeks to drive the
 
alignment of the workforce
 
with the racial composition
 
of the economically active
population
 
of
 
South
 
Africa
 
and
 
accelerate
 
the
 
achievement
 
of
 
employment
 
equity
 
targets,
 
introducing
 
monetary
 
fines
 
for
 
non-
compliance
 
with
 
the Employment
 
Equity
 
legislation
 
and misrepresented
 
submissions.
 
Annexure
 
EEA9
 
to the
 
Employment
 
Equity
Regulations sets out the various occupational levels which are determined in accordance with the relevant grading systems applied by
the measured entity and referred to in said Annexure.
 
16
We
 
have taken a
 
number of actions
 
as a company
 
to increase empowerment
 
of Black (as
 
defined under applicable
 
regulations)
South Africans.
 
For instance,
 
the South
 
African competition
 
authorities approved
 
the Connect
 
transaction subject
 
to certain
 
public
interest conditions
 
relating to
 
employment, increasing
 
the spread
 
of ownership
 
by historically
 
disadvantaged people
 
(“HDPs”), and
investing
 
in both
 
enterprise and
 
supplier development.
 
Further to
 
increasing the
 
spread of
 
ownership
 
by HDPs,
 
we are
 
required
 
to
establish
 
an
 
Employee
 
Share
 
Ownership
 
Plan
 
scheme
 
(“ESOP”)
 
within
 
36
 
months
 
of
 
the
 
implementation
 
of
 
the
 
transaction
 
that
complies with certain design principles. This will benefit the workers of the merged entity and result in them receiving a shareholding
in our
 
company equal
 
in value
 
to at
 
least 3%
 
of the
 
issued shares
 
in our
 
company as
 
of April
 
14, 2022.
 
If within
 
24 months
 
of the
implementation date of the transaction, we generate a positive net profit for three consecutive quarters, the ESOP shall increase to 5%
of the issued
 
shares in our company
 
as of April 14,
 
2022. The final structure
 
of the ESOP is
 
contingent on shareholder
 
approval and
relevant regulatory and
 
governance approvals. The
 
ESOP had not been
 
established as of the
 
date of this Annual
 
Report on Form
 
10-
K.
During fiscal 2023, we
 
made a donation to
 
The Association for Savings
 
and Investment South Africa (“ASISA”),
 
an organization
which serves as a unifying force for the South
 
Africa's asset managers, collective investment scheme
 
management companies, linked
investment service providers, multi-managers, and life insurance companies. We
 
provided donations to eight of our suppliers in order
to enable
 
them to
 
promote growth
 
and strengthen
 
their capacity
 
to provide
 
valuable products
 
and services
 
to the
 
market they
 
serve.
We
 
also contributed
 
to a
 
non-profit organization
 
that focuses
 
on education,
 
health services,
 
and sports
 
development in
 
underserved
communities, and we
 
believe our contribution
 
creates a positive impact
 
on society and promoting
 
holistic development among
 
those
who face
 
challenges in accessing
 
essential resources.
 
However,
 
it is possible
 
that these actions
 
may not
 
be sufficient
 
to enable us
 
to
achieve the applicable BEE objectives set out for specific
 
financial years. In that event, in order to
 
maintain competitiveness with both
government
 
and
 
private
 
sector
 
clients,
 
we
 
may
 
have
 
to
 
seek
 
to
 
increase
 
compliance
 
through
 
other
 
means,
 
including
 
by
 
selling
 
or
placing additional
 
shares of Lesaka
 
or of our
 
South African subsidiaries
 
to Black
 
South Africans
 
(either directly
 
or indirectly),
 
over
and above what
 
has already been
 
approved. Such sales
 
or placements of
 
shares could have
 
a dilutive impact
 
on your ownership
 
interest,
which could cause the market price of our stock to decline.
We
 
expect that our
 
BEE Status Level
 
will be important
 
in order for
 
us to remain
 
competitive in the
 
South African marketplace
and we continually
 
seek ways to
 
improve our BEE
 
Status Level, especially
 
the ownership element
 
(so-called “equity element”)
 
thereof.
 
We
 
may not be
 
able to effectively
 
and efficiently
 
manage the disruption
 
to our operations
 
as a result
 
of
erratic electricity supply in
 
South Africa, which could
 
adversely affect our, financial position, cash flows
 
and
future growth.
Our businesses in
 
South Africa are
 
dependent on electricity
 
generated and supplied
 
by the state-owned
 
utility,
 
Eskom, in order
to operate, and Eskom has been unable to generate and
 
supply the amount of electricity required by the South African economy which
has resulted in significant and
 
often unpredictable electricity supply disruptions. Eskom has
 
implemented a number of short- and
 
long-
term mitigation plans
 
to correct these issues
 
but supply disruptions
 
continue to occur
 
regularly and with
 
no predictability.
 
As part of
our
 
business continuity
 
programs, we
 
have
 
installed back-up
 
diesel generators
 
in order
 
for
 
us to
 
continue
 
to operate
 
our
 
core data
processing
 
facilities
 
in
 
the
 
event
 
of
 
intermittent
 
disruptions
 
to
 
our
 
electricity
 
supply.
 
We
 
have
 
to
 
perform
 
regular
 
monitoring
 
and
maintenance of these
 
generators and also
 
source and manage
 
diesel fuel levels.
 
We
 
may also be
 
required to replace
 
these generators
on a more frequent basis due to the additional burden placed on them.
Our results of operations, financial position, cash flows
 
and future growth could be adversely affected if Eskom is
 
unable to raise
sufficient funding to operate
 
and/or commission new electricity-generating
 
power stations in accordance with its
 
plans, or at all, or if
we are unable to effectively and efficiently test, maintain,
 
source fuel for, and replace, our generators.
Fluctuations in
 
the value
 
of the
 
South African
 
rand have
 
had, and
 
will continue
 
to have,
 
a significant
impact
 
on
 
our
 
reported
 
results
 
of
 
operations,
 
which
 
may
 
make
 
it
 
difficult
 
to
 
evaluate
 
our
 
business
performance between reporting periods and may also adversely affect our stock price.
The South
 
African rand,
 
or ZAR,
 
is the
 
primary operating
 
currency for
 
our business
 
operations while
 
our financial
 
results are
reported in U.S. dollars. Therefore, any depreciation in
 
the ZAR against the U.S. dollar, would negatively impact
 
our reported revenue
and net
 
income. The
 
U.S. dollar/ZAR
 
exchange rate
 
has historically
 
been volatile
 
and we
 
expect this
 
volatility to
 
continue (refer
 
to
Item
 
7—“Management’s
 
Discussion
 
and
 
Analysis
 
of
 
Financial
 
Condition
 
and
 
Results
 
of
 
Operations—Currency
 
Exchange
 
Rate
Information.”).
 
Due
 
to
 
the
 
significant
 
fluctuation
 
in
 
the
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
ZAR
 
and
 
its
 
impact
 
on
 
our
 
reported
 
results,
 
you
 
may
 
find
 
it
difficult to
 
compare our results
 
of operations between
 
financial reporting periods
 
even though we
 
provide supplemental information
about our
 
results of
 
operations determined
 
on a
 
ZAR basis.
 
Similarly,
 
depreciation in
 
the ZAR
 
may negatively
 
impact the
 
prices at
which our stock trades.
We generally do not engage in any currency hedging
 
transactions intended to reduce the
 
effect of fluctuations in foreign currency
exchange rates on our results of
 
operations, other than economic hedging
 
using forward contracts relating to
 
our inventory purchases
which are settled in U.S.
 
dollars or euros. We
 
cannot guarantee that we will
 
enter into hedging transactions
 
in the future or,
 
if we do,
that these transactions will successfully protect us against currency fluctuations.
 
 
17
South Africa’s
 
high levels of
 
poverty, unemployment
 
and crime may
 
increase our costs
 
and impair our
ability to maintain a qualified workforce
While South Africa has a highly developed financial and legal infrastructure, it also has high levels of crime and unemployment,
relative to peer
 
countries in Africa
 
and other emerging
 
economies, and there
 
are significant differences
 
in the level
 
of economic and
social development among its people,
 
with large parts of the population,
 
particularly in rural areas, having limited
 
access to adequate
education, healthcare, housing and other
 
basic services, including water
 
and electricity. In addition, South Africa has
 
a high prevalence
of HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis. Government policies aimed at alleviating and redressing the disadvantages suffered by the majority of
citizens
 
under
 
previous
 
governments
 
may
 
increase
 
our
 
costs and
 
reduce
 
our
 
profitability,
 
all of
 
which
 
could
 
negatively
 
affect
 
our
business.
 
These
 
problems
 
may
 
prompt
 
emigration
 
of
 
skilled
 
workers,
 
hinder
 
investment
 
into
 
South
 
Africa
 
and
 
impede
 
economic
growth. As a result, we may have difficulties attracting and retaining
 
qualified employees.
The
 
economy
 
of
 
South
 
Africa
 
is
 
exposed
 
to
 
high
 
rates
 
of
 
inflation,
 
interest
 
and
 
corporate
 
tax,
 
which
could
 
increase
 
our
 
operating
 
costs
 
and
 
thereby
 
reduce
 
our
 
profitability.
 
Furthermore,
 
the
 
South
 
African
government requires additional
 
income to fund
 
future government
 
expenditures and may
 
be required,
 
among
other things, to
 
increase existing income
 
tax rates, including
 
the corporate income tax
 
rate, amend existing
tax legislation or introduce additional taxes.
The economy of
 
South Africa in the
 
past has been, and
 
in the future may
 
continue to be, characterized
 
by rates of inflation
 
and
interest that
 
are substantially
 
higher than
 
those prevailing
 
in the United
 
States and
 
other highly-developed
 
economies. High
 
rates of
inflation could increase our South African-based costs and decrease our operating margins. High interest rates increase the cost of our
debt financing, though conversely, they also
 
increase the amount
 
of income we
 
earn on any
 
cash balances. The
 
South African corporate
income tax rate, of 27%, is higher than the
 
U.S. federal income tax rate, of 21%. Any increase
 
in the effective South African corporate
income tax rate would adversely impact our profitability and cash flow generation.
Risks Relating to Government Regulation
We
 
are required to
 
comply with
 
certain laws
 
and regulations, including
 
economic and trade
 
sanctions,
which could adversely impact our future growth.
We
 
are
 
subject
 
to U.S.
 
and
 
other
 
trade
 
controls,
 
economic sanctions
 
and
 
similar
 
laws and
 
regulations,
 
including
 
those in
 
the
jurisdictions
 
where
 
we
 
operate.
 
Our
 
failure
 
to
 
comply
 
with
 
these
 
laws
 
and
 
regulations
 
could
 
subject
 
us
 
to
 
civil,
 
criminal
 
and
administrative
 
penalties
 
and
 
harm
 
our
 
reputation.
 
These
 
laws and
 
regulations
 
place
 
restrictions
 
on
 
our
 
operations,
 
trade
 
practices,
partners
 
and
 
investment
 
decisions.
 
In particular,
 
our operations
 
are subject
 
to U.S.
 
and
 
foreign
 
trade
 
control laws
 
and
 
regulations,
including various export controls and economic sanctions programs, such as those administered by OFAC. We monitor compliance in
accordance with
 
the 10
 
principles as
 
set out
 
in the
 
United Nations
 
Global Compact
 
Principles, the
 
Organisation
 
for Economic
 
Co-
operation and
 
Development recommendations
 
relating to
 
corruption, and
 
the International
 
Labor Organization
 
Protocol in
 
terms of
certain of the items to be
 
monitored. As a result of doing business
 
in foreign countries and with foreign
 
partners, we are exposed to a
heightened risk of violating trade control laws as well as sanctions regulations.
Violations
 
of
 
trade
 
control
 
laws and
 
sanctions
 
regulations
 
are
 
punishable
 
by civil
 
penalties,
 
including
 
fines,
 
denial
 
of export
privileges,
 
injunctions,
 
asset seizures,
 
debarment
 
from
 
government
 
contracts
 
and revocations
 
or restrictions
 
of licenses,
 
as
 
well
 
as
criminal fines and imprisonment.
 
We have
 
developed policies and procedures as
 
part of a company-wide compliance
 
program that is
designed to
 
assist our compliance
 
with applicable
 
U.S. and international
 
trade control laws
 
and regulations,
 
including trade controls
and sanctions programs administered
 
by OFAC,
 
and provide regular training
 
to our employees to create awareness
 
about the risks of
violations of trade
 
control laws and
 
sanctions regulations and
 
to ensure compliance
 
with these laws
 
and regulations.
 
However, there
can be no assurance that all of our employees, consultants,
 
partners, agents or other associated persons will not act in violation
 
of our
policies and these laws and regulations, or that our policies and
 
procedures will effectively prevent us from violating these regulations
in every transaction
 
in which we
 
may engage, or
 
provide a defense
 
to any alleged
 
violation. In particular,
 
we may be
 
held liable for
the actions that our
 
local, strategic or joint venture
 
partners take inside or outside
 
of the United States, even
 
though our partners may
not be
 
subject to
 
these laws.
 
Such a
 
violation, even
 
if our
 
policies prohibit
 
it, could
 
materially and
 
adversely affect
 
our reputation,
business,
 
results
 
of
 
operations
 
and
 
financial
 
condition.
 
Any
 
expansion
 
into
 
developing
 
countries,
 
and
 
our
 
development
 
of
 
new
partnerships and joint venture relationships, could increase the risk
 
of OFAC violations in the
 
future.
In addition,
 
our payment
 
processing and
 
financial services
 
activities are
 
subject to
 
extensive
 
regulation.
 
Compliance with
 
the
requirements under the various
 
regulatory regimes may cause
 
us to incur significant
 
additional costs and failure
 
to comply with such
requirements could result in the shutdown of
 
the non-complying facility, the imposition of liens, fines and/or civil or
 
criminal liability.
 
18
We
 
are
 
required
 
to
 
comply
 
with
 
anti-corruption
 
laws
 
and
 
regulations,
 
including
 
the
 
FCPA
 
and
 
UK
Bribery Act, in the
 
jurisdictions in which we
 
operate our business, which could
 
adversely impact our future
growth.
The FCPA prohibits
 
us from providing anything of value to foreign
 
officials for the purposes of obtaining or retaining business,
or
 
securing
 
any
 
improper
 
business
 
advantage,
 
and
 
requires
 
us
 
to
 
keep
 
books
 
and
 
records
 
that
 
accurately
 
and
 
fairly
 
reflect
 
our
transactions.
 
As part
 
of
 
our
 
business,
 
we
 
may
 
deal
 
with
 
state-owned
 
business
 
enterprises,
 
the
 
employees
 
of
 
which
 
are
 
considered
foreign
 
officials
 
for
 
purposes of
 
the FCPA.
 
The UK
 
Bribery
 
Act includes
 
provisions
 
that extend
 
beyond bribery
 
of foreign
 
public
officials and also apply to
 
transactions with individuals not employed
 
by a government and
 
the act is also
 
more onerous than the FCPA
in a number of other respects, including
 
jurisdiction, non-exemption of facilitation
 
payments and penalties. Some of the international
locations in which we operate or have investments lack a developed
 
legal system and have higher than normal levels of corruption.
Any
 
failure
 
by
 
us
 
to
 
adopt
 
appropriate
 
compliance
 
procedures
 
and
 
ensure
 
that
 
our
 
employees,
 
agents
 
and
 
business
 
partners
comply with
 
the anti-corruption
 
laws and
 
regulations could
 
subject us
 
to substantial
 
penalties, and
 
the requirement
 
that we
 
comply
with these laws could
 
put us at a
 
competitive disadvantage against
 
companies that are not
 
required to comply.
 
For example, in many
emerging
 
markets,
 
there
 
may be
 
significant
 
levels
 
of official
 
corruption,
 
and
 
thus, bribery
 
of public
 
officials
 
may
 
be
 
a comm
 
only
accepted cost
 
of doing
 
business. Our
 
refusal to
 
engage in
 
illegal behavior,
 
such as
 
paying bribes,
 
may result
 
in us not
 
being able
 
to
obtain business that we
 
might otherwise have been able
 
to secure or possibly
 
even result in unlawful,
 
selective or arbitrary action being
taken against us.
Violations of anti-corruption laws and regulations are punishable by civil penalties, including fines, as well as criminal fines and
imprisonment. We
 
have developed policies
 
and procedures as part
 
of a company-wide
 
compliance program that
 
is designed to assist
our compliance with applicable U.S.,
 
South African and other international
 
anti-corruption laws and regulations,
 
and provide regular
training to our
 
employees to comply
 
with these laws
 
and regulations. However,
 
there can be
 
no assurance that
 
all of our
 
employees,
consultants, partners, agents or other associated persons will not take actions in violation of our policies or
 
these laws and regulations,
or that our
 
policies and procedures
 
will effectively prevent
 
us from violating
 
these regulations in every
 
transaction in which
 
we may
engage, or
 
provide a defense
 
to any alleged
 
violation. In
 
particular,
 
we may be
 
held liable for
 
the actions
 
that our
 
local, strategic
 
or
joint venture
 
partners take inside
 
or outside
 
of the United
 
States, even though
 
our partners may
 
not be subject
 
to these
 
laws. Such a
violation,
 
even
 
if
 
our
 
policies
 
prohibit
 
it,
 
could
 
materially
 
and
 
adversely
 
affect
 
our
 
reputation,
 
business,
 
results
 
of
 
operations
 
and
financial condition.
We
 
do not
 
have a South
 
African banking license
 
and, therefore, we
 
provide our EPE
 
solution through
an arrangement with
 
a third-party bank,
 
which limits our
 
control over this
 
business and the
 
economic benefit
we derive from it.
 
If this arrangement were
 
to terminate, we would
 
not be able to operate
 
our EPE business
without alternate means of access to a banking license.
The
 
South
 
African
 
retail
 
banking
 
market
 
is
 
highly
 
regulated.
 
Under
 
current
 
law
 
and
 
regulations,
 
our
 
EasyPay
 
Everywhere
(“EPE”) business activities require
 
us to be registered as
 
a bank in South Africa
 
or to have access to an
 
existing banking license.
 
We
are not currently so registered,
 
but we have an agreement
 
with Grindrod Bank, a subsidiary
 
of African Bank Limited, that
 
enables us
to implement
 
our EPE
 
program in
 
compliance
 
with the
 
relevant laws
 
and regulations.
 
If this
 
agreement
 
were to
 
be terminated,
 
we
would
 
not
 
be
 
able
 
to
 
operate
 
these
 
services
 
unless
 
we
 
were
 
able
 
to
 
obtain
 
access
 
to
 
a
 
banking
 
license
 
through
 
alternate
 
means.
Furthermore, we
 
have to
 
comply with
 
the strict
 
anti-money laundering
 
and customer
 
identification regulations
 
of the South
 
African
Reserve Bank (“SARB”),
 
when we open
 
new bank accounts
 
for our customers
 
and when they
 
transact. Failure to
 
effectively implement
and monitor responses to these regulations may result in significant fines or prosecution
 
of Grindrod Bank and ourselves.
 
In
 
addition,
 
the
 
South
 
African
 
Financial
 
Advisory
 
and
 
Intermediary
 
Services
 
Act,
 
2002,
 
requires
 
persons
 
who
 
act
 
as
intermediaries between financial product suppliers and consumers
 
in South Africa to register
 
as financial service providers. Smart
 
Life
was granted an Authorized Financial Service Provider, or FSP,
 
license on June 9, 2015, and EasyPay Financial Services (Pty) Ltd and
Net1
 
Mobile
 
Solutions
 
(Pty) Ltd
 
were
 
each granted
 
FSP licenses
 
on
 
July
 
11,
 
2017.
 
If
 
our
 
FSP licenses
 
are
 
cancelled,
 
we
 
may
 
be
stopped from continuing our financial
 
services businesses in South Africa
unless we are able
 
to enter into a
 
representative arrangement
with a third party FSP.
Furthermore, the proposed
 
Conduct of Financial
 
Institutions Bill will make
 
significant changes to
 
the current licensing
 
regime.
The second
 
draft of
 
the Conduct
 
of Financial
 
Institutions Bill
 
was published
 
for public
 
comment on
 
29 September
 
2020. While
 
the
proposals currently
 
indicate that
 
existing licenses
 
will be converted,
 
if we are
 
not successful in
 
our efforts
 
to obtain
 
a conversion
 
of
the existing
 
licenses or
 
cannot comply
 
with the
 
new conduct
 
standards to
 
be published
 
at the
 
same time
 
under the
 
Financial Sector
Regulation Act, No. 9 of 2017, we may be stopped from continuing
 
our financial services businesses in South Africa.
 
 
 
19
We
 
may
 
be
 
subject
 
to
 
regulations
 
regarding
 
privacy,
 
data
 
use
 
and/or
 
security,
 
which
 
could
 
adversely
affect our business.
 
We are
 
subject to regulations in
 
a number of the countries
 
in which we operate
 
relating to the processing
 
(which includes,
inter
alia
, the collection, use, retention, security and transfer) of
 
personal information about the people (whether natural or juristic)
 
who use
our products
 
and services.
 
The interpretation
 
and application
 
of user
 
data protection
 
laws are
 
in a
 
state of
 
flux. These
 
laws may
 
be
interpreted
 
and
 
applied
 
inconsistently
 
from
 
country
 
to
 
country
 
and
 
our
 
current
 
data
 
protection
 
policies
 
and
 
practices
 
may
 
not
 
be
consistent with those interpretations and applications. Complying
 
with these varying requirements could cause us to incur
 
substantial
costs or
 
require us
 
to change
 
our business
 
practices in
 
a manner
 
adverse to
 
our business.
 
Any failure,
 
or perceived
 
failure, by
 
us to
comply with any regulatory requirements or international
 
privacy or consumer protection-related laws and regulations could
 
result in
proceedings
 
or
 
actions
 
against
 
us
 
by
 
governmental
 
entities
 
or
 
others,
 
subject
 
us
 
to
 
significant
 
penalties
 
and
 
negative
 
publicity.
 
In
addition, as
 
noted above,
 
we are
 
subject to
 
the possibility
 
of security
 
breaches, which
 
themselves may
 
result in
 
a violation
 
of these
laws.
Amendments to
 
the NCA
 
were signed into
 
law in
 
South Africa
 
in August 2019.
 
Compliance with
 
these
amendments may adversely impact our micro-lending operations in South Africa.
 
In August 2019, the National Credit Amendment Bill, or debt-relief bill, was signed into law in South Africa.
 
The effective date
of the debt-relief
 
bill has not
 
yet been announced
 
and has been
 
significantly delayed.
 
We
 
believe that the
 
debt-relief bill will
 
restrict
the ability of financial services providers to provide lending
 
products to certain low-income earners and will increase the
 
cost of credit
to
 
these
 
consumers.
 
As a
 
result,
 
compliance
 
with
 
the debt
 
-relief
 
bill
 
may
 
adversely
 
impact
 
our
 
micro-lending
 
operations
 
in
 
South
Africa. Furthermore, we expect that it will take us, and other financial services providers, some time to fully understand, interpret and
implement this new legislation in
 
our lending processes and practices.
 
Non-compliance with the provisions of this
 
new legislation may
result in financial loss and penalties, reputational loss or other administrative
 
punishment.
Risks Relating to our Common Stock
If we were
 
deemed an “investment
 
company” under the
 
Investment Company Act,
 
applicable restrictions
could make it impractical for
 
us to conduct our business as
 
an operating company and could
 
have a material
adverse effect on our business.
We
 
are an operating
 
company whose business is
 
focused on developing
 
and offering payment
 
solutions, transaction processing
services and financial technologies across
 
multiple industries directly and through
 
our wholly-owned subsidiaries. Our conduct,
 
public
filings and
 
announcements
 
hold us
 
out as
 
such an
 
operating
 
company
 
and
 
do not
 
hold
 
us out
 
as being
 
engaged
 
in the
 
business of
investing, reinvesting or trading
 
in securities. We own, and
 
in the
 
past have owned,
 
certain assets that
 
may be deemed
 
to be
 
“investment
securities” within
 
the meaning
 
of Section
 
3(a)(2) of
 
the Investment
 
Company
 
Act. The
 
fluctuating
 
value of
 
our assets
 
that may
 
be
deemed to be investment securities, could cause us to be deemed to be an
 
“investment company” under the Investment Company Act
if the value of such investment securities exceeds certain defined thresholds.
 
If we are deemed
 
an investment company
 
and not entitled to
 
an exception or
 
exemption from registration
 
under the Investment
Company Act, we would have to register as
 
an investment company, modify our asset profile or otherwise change our business so that
it falls outside
 
the definition
 
of an investment
 
company under the
 
Investment Company
 
Act. Registering as
 
an investment
 
company
pursuant to
 
the Investment
 
Company Act
 
could, among
 
other things,
 
materially limit
 
our ability
 
to borrow
 
funds or
 
engage in
 
other
transactions and
 
otherwise would
 
subject us
 
to substantial
 
and costly
 
regulation. Failure
 
to register,
 
if required,
 
would significantly
impair our ability to continue to engage in our business and would have a material
 
adverse impact on our business and operations.
Our stock price has been and may continue to be volatile.
Our stock price has periodically experienced significant volatility. During the 2023 fiscal year, our stock
 
price ranged from a low
of $3.02 to a high of $5.97. We
 
expect that the trading price of our common stock may
 
continue to be volatile as a result of a number
of factors, including, but not limited to the following:
any adverse developments in litigation or regulatory actions in which we are
 
involved;
fluctuations in currency exchange rates, particularly the U.S. dollar/ZAR exchange
 
rate;
announcement
 
of
 
additional
 
BEE
 
transactions,
 
especially
 
one
 
involving
 
the
 
issuance
 
or
 
potential
 
issuance
 
of
 
equity
securities or dilution or sale of our existing business in South Africa;
quarterly variations in our operating results;
significant fair value adjustments or impairment in respect of investments or
 
intangible assets;
announcements of acquisitions or disposals;
the timing of, or delays in the commencement, implementation or completion
 
of major projects;
large purchases or sales of our common stock; and
general conditions in the markets in which we operate.
 
 
20
Additionally,
 
shares of
 
our common
 
stock can
 
be expected
 
to be
 
subject to
 
volatility resulting
 
from purely
 
market forces
 
over
which we have no control.
The put
 
right we granted
 
to the IFC
 
Investors on the
 
occurrence of certain
 
triggering events may
 
have
adverse impacts on us.
In May
 
2016, we
 
issued an
 
aggregate of
 
9,984,311
 
shares of
 
our common
 
stock to
 
the IFC Investors,
 
of which,
 
as of
 
June 30,
2023,
 
the
 
IFC
 
Investors
 
held
 
7,366,866
 
shares.
 
We
 
granted
 
the
 
IFC
 
Investors
 
certain
 
rights,
 
including
 
the
 
right
 
to
 
require
 
us
 
to
repurchase
 
any
 
share held
 
by the
 
IFC Investors
 
pursuant
 
to
 
the
 
May
 
2016 transaction
 
upon
 
the occurrence
 
of specified
 
triggering
events,
 
which
 
we refer
 
to as
 
a
 
“put
 
right.”
 
The put
 
price
 
per share
 
will be
 
the higher
 
of the
 
price
 
per share
 
paid
 
to us
 
by
 
the IFC
Investors and
 
the volume-weighted
 
average price
 
per share prevailing
 
for the 60
 
trading days preceding
 
the triggering
 
event, except
that with respect
 
to a put right
 
triggered by rejection
 
of a bona
 
fide offer,
 
the put price
 
per share will
 
be the highest
 
price offered
 
by
the offeror.
 
If a put triggering event occurs, it could adversely impact
 
our liquidity and capital resources. In addition, the
 
existence of
the put right could also affect whether or on what terms a third party might in the future offer to purchase our company.
 
Our response
to any such offer could also be complicated, delayed or otherwise influenced
 
by the existence of the put right.
Approximately
 
37%
 
of
 
our
 
outstanding
 
common
 
stock
 
is
 
owned by
 
two shareholders.
 
The
 
interests of
these shareholders may conflict with those of our other shareholders.
There is a concentration of ownership
 
of our outstanding common stock because
 
approximately 37% of our outstanding common
stock is owned by two
 
shareholders. Based on their most
 
recent SEC filings disclosing
 
ownership of our shares, Value Capital Partners
(Pty) Ltd, or VCP,
 
and IFC Investors, beneficially own approximately 25% and 12% of our outstanding common
 
stock as of June 30,
2023, respectively.
The interests of
 
VCP and the
 
IFC Investors may
 
be different
 
from or conflict
 
with the interests
 
of our other
 
shareholders. As a
result of
 
the significant
 
combined ownership
 
by VCP
 
and the
 
IFC Investors,
 
they may
 
be able,
 
if they
 
act together,
 
to significantly
influence the
 
voting outcome
 
of all
 
matters requiring
 
shareholder approval.
 
This concentration
 
of ownership
 
may have
 
the effect
 
of
delaying or preventing
 
a change of control of
 
our company,
 
thus depriving shareholders
 
of a premium for
 
their shares, or facilitating
a change of control that other shareholders may oppose.
We may seek to raise
 
additional financing by
 
issuing new securities
 
with terms or
 
rights superior to
 
those
of shares of our common stock, which could adversely affect the market price of such shares.
We
 
may require
 
additional financing
 
to fund future
 
operations, including
 
expansion in
 
current and new
 
markets, programming
development and acquisition,
 
capital costs and
 
the costs of any
 
necessary implementation of
 
technological innovations or
 
alternative
technologies, or to fund acquisitions. We may also wish to raise additional equity funding to
 
reduce the amount of debt funding on our
balance sheet. Because of the exposure to market risks associated
 
with economies in emerging markets, we may not
 
be able to obtain
financing on favorable terms or at all.
 
If we raise additional funds by
 
issuing equity securities, the percentage ownership of our
 
current
shareholders will be reduced, and the holders of the new equity securities may have rights superior to those of the holders of shares of
common stock,
 
which could
 
adversely affect
 
the market
 
price and
 
voting power
 
of shares
 
of common
 
stock. If
 
we raise
 
additional
funds by issuing debt securities, the holders of these debt securities would similarly have some rights senior
 
to those of the holders of
shares of common stock, and the terms of these debt securities could impose restrictions on operations and
 
create a significant interest
expense for us.
Issuances
 
of significant
 
amounts of
 
stock in
 
the future
 
could potentially
 
dilute
 
your equity
 
ownership
and adversely affect the price of our common stock.
We
 
believe that
 
it is necessary
 
to maintain
 
a sufficient
 
number of
 
available authorized
 
shares of our
 
common stock
 
in order
 
to
provide
 
us
 
with
 
the flexibility
 
to
 
issue shares
 
for
 
business
 
purposes
 
that
 
may
 
arise
 
from time
 
to
 
time.
 
For example,
 
we
 
could
 
sell
additional shares to raise
 
capital to fund our
 
operations, to reduce debt
 
or to acquire other
 
businesses, issue shares in
 
a BEE transaction,
issue additional shares under our stock incentive plan or declare a stock dividend. Our board may authorize
 
the issuance of additional
shares of common stock without notice to, or further
 
action by, our shareholders, unless shareholder approval is required by law or the
rules of the NASDAQ Stock
 
Market. The issuance of additional
 
shares could dilute the equity
 
ownership of our current shareholders
and any such additional shares would likely be freely tradable, which could
 
adversely affect the trading price of our common
 
stock.
 
21
Failure to maintain effective internal control over financial
 
reporting in accordance with Section 404
of the
 
Sarbanes-Oxley
 
Act, especially
 
over companies
 
that we
 
may acquire,
 
could have
 
a material
 
adverse
effect on our business and stock price.
Under Section 404
 
of the Sarbanes-Oxley
 
Act of 2002,
 
or Sarbanes, we
 
are required to
 
furnish a management
 
certification and
auditor attestation regarding the
 
effectiveness of our internal
 
control over financial reporting.
 
We are
 
required to report, among other
things, control deficiencies that constitute a “material weakness”
 
or changes in internal control that
 
materially affect, or are reasonably
likely
 
to
 
materially
 
affect,
 
internal
 
control
 
over
 
financial
 
reporting.
 
A
 
“material
 
weakness”
 
is
 
a
 
deficiency,
 
or
 
a
 
combination
 
of
deficiencies, in internal
 
control over financial
 
reporting such that
 
there is a
 
reasonable possibility that
 
a material misstatement
 
of annual
or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on
 
a timely basis.
The
 
requirement
 
to
 
evaluate
 
and
 
report
 
on
 
our
 
internal
 
controls
 
also
 
applies
 
to
 
companies
 
that
 
we
 
acquire.
 
Some
 
of
 
these
companies may not
 
be required
 
to comply with
 
Sarbanes prior
 
to the
 
time we
 
acquire them.
 
The integration of
 
these acquired
 
companies
into our internal
 
control over financial
 
reporting could require
 
significant time and
 
resources from our
 
management and other
 
personnel
and may increase our compliance costs.
 
If we fail to successfully
 
integrate the operations of these
 
acquired companies into our internal
control over financial reporting, our internal control over financial reporting
 
may not be effective.
While
 
we
 
continue
 
to
 
dedicate
 
resources
 
and
 
management
 
time
 
to
 
ensuring
 
that
 
we
 
have
 
effective
 
controls
 
over
 
financial
reporting, failure to
 
achieve and maintain
 
an effective internal
 
control environment could
 
have a material
 
adverse effect on
 
the market’s
perception of our business and our stock price.
You
 
may
 
experience
 
difficulties
 
in
 
effecting
 
service
 
of
 
legal
 
process,
 
enforcing
 
foreign
 
judgments
 
or
bringing
 
original
 
actions
 
based
 
upon
 
U.S.
 
laws,
 
including
 
federal
 
securities
 
laws
 
or
 
other
 
foreign
 
laws,
against us or certain of our directors and officers and experts.
 
While Lesaka is incorporated in the state of Florida, United States, the company is headquartered in Johannesburg, South Africa
and substantially all of the company’s
 
assets are located outside the United
 
States. In addition, the majority of
 
Lesaka’s directors
 
and
all
 
its
 
officers
 
reside
 
outside
 
of
 
the
 
United
 
States
 
and
 
the
 
majority
 
of
 
our
 
experts,
 
including
 
our
 
independent
 
registered
 
public
accountants, are based in South Africa.
As a
 
result, even
 
though you
 
could effect
 
service of
 
legal process
 
upon Lesaka,
 
as a
 
Florida corporation,
 
in the
 
United States,
you may not be able
 
to collect any judgment obtained
 
against Lesaka in the United
 
States, including any judgment based
 
on the civil
liability
 
provisions
 
of
 
U.S.
 
federal
 
securities
 
laws,
 
because
 
substantially
 
all
 
of
 
our
 
assets
 
are
 
located
 
outside
 
the
 
United
 
States.
Moreover, it may not be possible for
 
you to effect service of legal process upon the majority of
 
our directors and officers or upon our
experts within
 
the United
 
States or
 
elsewhere outside
 
South Africa
 
and any
 
judgment obtained
 
against any
 
of our
 
foreign directors,
officers and experts in
 
the United States, including
 
one based on the
 
civil liability provisions of the
 
U.S. federal securities laws,
 
may
not be collectible in the United States and may not be enforced by a South
 
African court.
South Africa
 
is not
 
a party
 
to any
 
treaties regarding
 
the enforcement
 
of foreign
 
commercial judgments,
 
as opposed
 
to foreign
arbitral awards. Accordingly, a foreign judgment that
 
is not recognized in
 
South Africa has
 
no extra territorial effect, and
 
is not directly
enforceable in South Africa, but
 
constitutes a cause of action
 
which may be recognized and enforced
 
by South African courts provided
that:
the court which
 
pronounced the judgment
 
had international jurisdiction
 
and competence to entertain
 
the case according to
the principles recognized by South African law with reference to the jurisdiction
 
of foreign courts;
 
the judgment is final and conclusive (that is, it cannot be altered by the court which
 
pronounced it);
 
the judgment has not lapsed;
the recognition and
 
enforcement of the
 
judgment by South African
 
courts would not
 
be contrary to public
 
policy in South
Africa, including observance of the rules of natural justice which require
 
that no award is enforceable unless the defendant
was duly served with documents
 
initiating proceedings, that he
 
or she was given a
 
fair opportunity to be
 
heard and that he
or she enjoyed the right to be legally represented in a free and fair trial before an impartial
 
tribunal;
 
the judgment was not obtained by improper or fraudulent means;
the
 
judgment
 
does
 
not involve
 
the
 
enforcement
 
of a
 
penal
 
or
 
foreign
 
revenue
 
law or
 
any
 
award
 
of multiple
 
or punitive
damages; and
 
the enforcement of the judgment is not otherwise precluded by the provisions of
 
the Protection of Business Act 99 of 1978
(as amended), of the Republic of South Africa.
It has been the policy
 
of South African courts to award
 
compensation for the loss or damage
 
actually sustained by the person
 
to
whom the compensation is awarded. South African courts have awarded compensation to shareholders who have suffered damages as
a result
 
of a
 
diminution in
 
the value
 
of their
 
shares based
 
on various
 
actions by
 
the corporation
 
and its
 
management. Although
 
the
award
 
of punitive
 
damages
 
is generally
 
unenforceable
 
in the
 
South
 
African legal
 
system, that
 
does not
 
mean
 
that such
 
awards are
necessarily
 
contrary
 
to
 
public
 
policy.
 
The
 
award
 
of
 
punitive
 
damages
 
is
 
governed
 
by
 
the
 
relevant
 
South
 
African
 
legislation,
 
the
Conventional Penalties Act 15 of 1962 (as amended).
 
22
Whether a judgment
 
was contrary to
 
public policy
 
depends on the
 
facts of each
 
case. Exorbitant,
 
unconscionable, or
 
excessive
awards will generally be contrary to public policy. South African courts cannot enter into the merits of a foreign judgment and cannot
act as a court of appeal or review over the foreign court. Further, if a foreign judgment is enforced by a South African court,
 
it will be
payable in South African currency unless approval is obtained from SARB or an Authorised Dealer of SARB, to settle the judgement
in another
 
currency.
 
Also, under
 
South Africa’s
 
exchange control
 
laws, the
 
approval of
 
SARB or
 
an Authorised
 
Dealer is
 
required
before a defendant
 
resident in South Africa
 
may pay money to
 
a non-resident plaintiff
 
in satisfaction of a
 
foreign judgment enforced
by a court in South Africa.
 
It is
 
doubtful
 
whether an
 
original action
 
based on
 
United States
 
federal
 
securities laws
 
may
 
be brought
 
before South
 
African
courts. A plaintiff who
 
is not resident in South Africa may
 
be required to provide security for
 
costs in the event of proceedings being
initiated in
 
South Africa.
 
Furthermore, the
 
Rules of
 
the High
 
Court of
 
South Africa
 
require that
 
documents executed
 
outside South
Africa must be authenticated for the purpose of use in South African courts. In reaching the foregoing conclusions in respect of South
Africa, we consulted with our South African legal counsel, Werksmans
 
Inc.
23
ITEM 1B.
 
UNRESOLVED
 
STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 2.
 
PROPERTIES
 
We lease our corporate
 
headquarters facility which consists of approximately 87,000 square feet in Johannesburg,
 
South Africa.
We also lease properties throughout South
 
Africa, including an
 
approximately 36,000 square foot
 
manufacturing facility in Lazer
 
Park,
Johannesburg, 194 financial
 
services branches, 26 financial service
 
express stores and 22 satellite
 
branches. We
 
also lease additional
office space
 
in Johannesburg,
 
Cape Town
 
and Durban, South
 
Africa; and Gaborone,
 
Botswana. These leases
 
expire at various
 
dates
through
 
2028,
 
assuming
 
the
 
exercise
 
of
 
options
 
to
 
extend.
 
We
 
believe
 
that
 
we
 
have
 
adequate
 
facilities
 
for
 
our
 
current
 
business
operations.
ITEM 3.
 
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
Litigation related to CPS
 
As
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
significant
 
obligations
 
relating
 
to,
 
and
 
ongoing
 
litigation
 
arising
 
out
 
of,
 
CPS’
 
SASSA
 
contract,
 
including
 
the
exhaustion
 
of CPS’
 
legal appeals
 
against a
 
court judgment
 
to repay
 
additional SASSA
 
implementation
 
costs, CPS
 
was placed
 
into
liquidation in October
 
2020. As a
 
result, CPS’ liquidators
 
are currently in
 
control of the CPS
 
liquidated estate
 
and are managing
 
the
affairs in
 
relation thereto.
 
We
 
have proven
 
our claims
 
and are
 
noted as
 
a creditor
 
along with
 
other creditors
 
in the
 
liquidated estate.
See Item
 
1A—“Risk Factors
 
—Cash Paymaster
 
Services, or
 
CPS, has
 
been placed
 
into liquidation.
 
While no
 
claim has
 
been made
against Lesaka for CPS’ obligations, we cannot provide assurance that
 
no such claim will be made” for additional information.
There are no other material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary
 
routine litigation incidental to our business, to which
we are a party or of which any of our property is the subject.
ITEM 4.
 
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24
PART
 
II
ITEM 5.
 
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY,
 
RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF
 
EQUITY SECURITIES
Market information
Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market, or Nasdaq, in the United States under
 
the symbol “LSAK”
and on the JSE in South Africa under the symbol “LSK.” The Nasdaq is our
 
principal market for the trading of our common stock and
we have a secondary listing on the JSE.
Our transfer
 
agent in
 
the United
 
States is
 
Computershare
 
Shareowner Services
 
LLC, 480
 
Washington
 
Blvd, Jersey
 
City,
 
New
Jersey,
 
07310.
 
According
 
to
 
the
 
records
 
of
 
our
 
transfer
 
agent,
 
as
 
of
 
August
 
31,
 
2023,
 
there
 
were
 
8
 
shareholders
 
of
 
record
 
of
 
our
common stock.
 
We
 
believe that
 
a substantially
 
greater number
 
of beneficial
 
owners of
 
our common
 
stock hold
 
their shares
 
though
banks, brokers,
 
and other financial
 
institutions (i.e. “street
 
name”). Our transfer
 
agent in South
 
Africa is JSE
 
Investor Services (Pty)
Ltd, One Exchange Square, 2 Gwen Lane, Sandown, Sandton, 2196,
 
South Africa.
 
Dividends
We
 
have not
 
paid any
 
dividends on
 
shares of
 
our common
 
stock during
 
our last
 
two fiscal
 
years and
 
presently intend
 
to retain
future earnings to finance the expansion of the
 
business. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the
 
foreseeable future. The
future dividend policy will depend on our earnings, capital requirements, debt commitments, expansion plans, financial condition and
other relevant factors.
Issuer purchases of equity securities
On
 
February
 
5,
 
2020,
 
our
 
board
 
of
 
directors
 
approved
 
the
 
replenishment
 
of
 
our
 
existing
 
share
 
repurchase
 
authorization
 
to
repurchase up to an aggregate of $100 million of common stock. The authorization
 
has no expiration date.
 
The table
 
below presents
 
information relating
 
to purchases
 
of shares
 
of our
 
common stock
 
during the
 
fourth quarter
 
of fiscal
2023:
Period
(a)
 
Total
 
number of
shares purchased
(b)
 
Average price
paid per share ($)
(c)
 
Total
 
number of shares
purchased as part of
publicly announced
plans or programs
(d)
 
Maximum dollar value
of shares that may yet
be purchased under the
plans or programs ($)
April 2023
0
-
-
100,000,000
May 2023
(1)
246,606
3.26
-
100,000,000
June 2023
(1)
2,881
3.96
-
100,000,000
Total
249,487
-
(1) Relates to the delivery of shares of our common
 
stock to us by certain of our employees to settle their income
 
tax liabilities.
These shares do not reduce the repurchase authority under the share repurchase
 
program.
 
form10kp27i0
25
Share performance graph
The chart
 
below compares
 
the five-year
 
cumulative return,
 
assuming the
 
reinvestment of
 
dividends, where
 
applicable, on
 
our
common stock with that of the S&P 500 Index and the NASDAQ Industrial Index. This graph assumes
 
$100 was invested on June 30,
2018, in each of our common stock, the companies in the S&P 500 Index, and the companies in the
 
NASDAQ Industrial Index.
 
26
ITEM 6.
 
[RESERVED]
27
ITEM 7.
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
 
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS
 
OF OPERATIONS
The following
 
discussion and
 
analysis should
 
be read
 
in conjunction
 
with Item
 
8—“Financial Statements
 
and Supplementary
Data.” In
 
addition
 
to historical
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
information,
 
the following
 
discussion
 
and
 
analysis contains
 
forward-looking
statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. See Item 1A—
 
“Risk Factors” and “Forward Looking Statements.”
U.S. securities laws
 
require that when
 
we publish any
 
non-GAAP measures, we
 
disclose the reason
 
for using these
 
non-GAAP
measures
 
and
 
provide
 
reconciliations
 
to
 
the
 
most
 
directly
 
comparable
 
GAAP
 
measures.
 
We
 
discuss
 
why
 
we
 
consider
 
it
 
useful
 
to
present these non-GAAP
 
measures and the
 
material risks and
 
limitations of these
 
measures, as well
 
as a reconciliation
 
of these non-
GAAP measures
 
to the
 
most directly
 
comparable GAAP
 
financial measure
 
below at
 
“—Results of Operations
 
—Use of Non-GAAP
Measures” below.
Overview
We are a provider of financial technology,
 
or fintech, products and services to unbanked and underbanked individuals and small
businesses, predominantly
 
in South Africa.
 
We
 
have developed and
 
own most of
 
our payment technologies,
 
and where possible,
 
we
utilize this technology to
 
provide financial and
 
value-added services to
 
our customers by
 
including them in the
 
formal financial system.
Sources of Revenue
We
 
generate our
 
revenues by
 
charging
 
transaction fees
 
to merchants,
 
financial service
 
providers, utility
 
providers, bill
 
issuers
and consumers;
 
by selling
 
pinned airtime
 
to merchants;
 
by providing
 
loans to
 
merchants and
 
consumers, and
 
insurance products
 
to
consumers and by selling hardware, licensing software and providing
 
related technology services to merchants.
We act
 
as a service provider whereby we
 
own and operate the technology and
 
apply it in a system ourselves,
 
charging one-time
and ongoing fees for the use of the system either on
 
a fixed or ad valorem basis. For instance, through
 
the acquisition of Connect, we
now provide cash management and payment services to merchant customers through a digital vault (safe asset) which is located at the
customer’s premises and
 
generate processing revenue from
 
the provision of these services.
 
We also
 
offer merchant customers
 
access
to platforms through
 
which we (a) generate
 
revenue from the sale
 
of prepaid airtime and
 
(b) generate fees from
 
distribution of VAS,
including prepaid
 
airtime, prepaid
 
electricity,
 
gaming voucher,
 
and other
 
services, to
 
users of
 
our platforms.
 
We
 
also generate
 
fees
from debit
 
and credit
 
card transaction
 
processing and
 
interest revenue
 
from qualifying
 
merchant
 
customers
 
who are
 
able to
 
access
short-term loans. The revenue and costs associated with these services and
 
sales are included in our merchant operating segment.
We
 
provide consumers with
 
bank accounts from
 
which we generate
 
a monthly fee
 
and also charge
 
fees on an ad
 
valorem basis
for goods
 
and services
 
purchased. Usage
 
of our
 
bank accounts
 
also provides
 
our customers
 
with access
 
to short-term
 
loans and
 
life
insurance products.
 
We
 
also generate
 
fees from
 
consumers utilizing
 
our ATM
 
network. The
 
revenue and
 
costs associated
 
with this
approach are reflected in our consumer operating segment.
Developments during Fiscal 2023
Fiscal 2023 represents a milestone for Lesaka. We
 
made significant progress in our turnaround strategy and delivered continued
growth for Lesaka despite challenging macroeconomic and socio-political
 
conditions.
 
We
 
reported a
 
net loss
 
attributable to
 
us of
 
$35.1 million
 
(ZAR 629.2
 
million) during
 
fiscal 2023
 
compared with
 
a net
 
loss of
$43.9 million (ZAR 666.8 million) during fiscal 2022. Our Consumer Division (“Consumer”) returned to
 
profitability and contributed
three
 
sequential
 
quarters
 
of
 
positive
 
Segment
 
Adjusted
 
EBITDA,
 
with
 
our
 
Merchant
 
Division
 
“(Merchant”)
 
continuing
 
to
 
display
strong
 
growth
 
and
 
Segment
 
Adjusted
 
EBITDA
 
profitability
 
during
 
the
 
entire
 
fiscal
 
year.
 
We
 
delivered
 
Group
 
Adjusted
 
EBITDA
profit,
 
a non-GAAP measure, of ZAR 497.6 million ($27.7 million) in fiscal 2023, compared with a Group Adjusted EBITDA loss of
ZAR 267.7
 
million ($17.6
 
million) in
 
fiscal 2022, demonstrating
 
successful execution
 
against a
 
carefully considered
 
transformation
and growth strategy.
 
Group Adjusted EBITDA
 
is a non-GAAP measure,
 
refer to reconciliation below
 
at “—Results of Operations—
Use of Non-GAAP Measures”.
Our mission at Lesaka is
 
to enable merchants to compete and
 
grow, and to improve the lives of
 
South Africa’s grant beneficiaries
by providing access
 
to innovative financial
 
technology and value
 
creating solutions. We
 
achieve this through our
 
vision to build
 
and
operate the
 
leading full-service
 
fintech platform
 
in Southern
 
Africa, offering
 
cash management,
 
payment processing,
 
Value
 
Added
Services (“VAS”),
 
capital and financial services to merchants and underserved consumers.
 
28
Merchant Division outperformance
Our Merchant Division has
 
shown significant growth in our offering
 
to MSME, which is supported
 
by the robust secular trends
underpinning financial inclusion, cash management and digitalization
 
for MSMEs.
 
Performance in our Merchant division has been driven by:
Kazang, which is our VAS and Supplier Payments Business, has seen
 
strong adoption by MSMEs in
 
the informal sector, with
a 47% year-on-year
 
growth in the
 
number of devices
 
deployed. We
 
had approximately
 
75,000 devices deployed
 
as of June
30, 2023, compared to approximately 51,000 devices one year ago;
We
 
provide card acquiring
 
solutions in the informal
 
sector via Kazang
 
Pay and in
 
the formal sector we
 
provide this service
through
 
Card
 
Connect.
 
Card-enabled
 
POS
 
devices
 
increased
 
to
 
approximately
 
44,900
 
as
 
of
 
June
 
30,
 
2023,
 
compared
 
to
approximately 22,650 a year ago, a growth of 98% in deployed devices;
 
We provide merchants access to credit through Capital
 
Connect and Kazang Pay
 
Advance. We continue to see strong demand
for this merchant
 
credit offering
 
and disbursed
 
just over ZAR
 
1.0 billion
 
during the
 
year, compared
 
to approximately
 
ZAR
0.6 billion in the comparable period last year, representing
 
growth of 62%.
Our automated cash management and payments business, Cash
 
Connect, effectively puts the “bank” in approximately
 
4,390
merchants’ stores (compared to approximately 4,080 merchants’
 
stores a year ago). Cash
 
Connect is a provider of
 
robust cash
vaults in the
 
formal sector,
 
and is building
 
a presence
 
in the informal
 
sector.
 
Cash Connect enables
 
our merchant
 
customer
base to significantly mitigate their operational risks pertaining to cash management
 
and security.
 
Consumer Division contributing sequential positive Segment Adjusted EBITDA
 
and poised for growth
Over the past four quarters we have consistently referenced the
 
three levers underpinning our strategy of returning the Consumer
Division
 
to
 
profitability
 
-
 
growing
 
active
 
EasyPay
 
Everywhere
 
(“EPE”)
 
account
 
numbers,
 
increasing
 
average
 
revenue
 
per
 
user
(“ARPU”) through cross-selling and cost optimization.
 
The progress on our three key initiatives is as follows:
Driving customer acquisition
Our total active EPE transactional account base
 
stood at approximately 1.3 million at
 
the end of June 2023,
 
of which
approximately
 
1.1 million
 
(or approximately
 
85%) are
 
permanent grant
 
recipients. The
 
balance
 
comprises Social
Relief of
 
Distress (“SRD”)
 
grant
 
recipients, which
 
was introduced
 
during the
 
COVID pandemic
 
and extended
 
in
calendar 2023. As of the end of June
 
2023, we increased our permanent grant account base by 2% on
 
a net basis and
our
 
total
 
grant
 
base
 
by
 
10%
 
on
 
a
 
net
 
basis,
 
compared
 
to
 
the
 
prior
 
year.
 
The
 
net
 
growth
 
of
 
our
 
permanent
 
grant
recipient base has
 
been slower
 
than anticipated as
 
we continue to
 
transition the business
 
into a
 
sales driven, customer-
centric, financial services provider.
 
Our priority
 
is to grow
 
our permanent
 
grant recipient
 
customers base,
 
where we
 
can build
 
deeper relationships
 
by
offering other products such as insurance and lending. We do not offer the same breadth of service to the SRD grant
base due to the temporary nature of the grant.
We continue to focus our efforts on designing and implementing products and services that we believe will enhance
the lives of these people and their families. This in turn should improve account
 
activation and utilization.
Progress on cross
 
selling
EasyPay Loans
 
o
We originated approximately 850,000 loans in fiscal 2023 with our net consumer loan book increasing 19% to ZAR
415
 
million
 
as
 
of
 
June
 
30,
 
2023,
 
compared
 
to
 
ZAR
 
349
 
million
 
as
 
of
 
June
 
30,
 
2022.
 
The
 
loan
 
conversion
 
rate
continues to
 
improve following
 
the implementation
 
of a
 
number of
 
targeted loan
 
campaigns over
 
the last
 
quarter.
The portfolio loss ratio,
 
calculated as the loans
 
written off during the
 
period as a percentage
 
of the total loan book,
remains encouragingly low at approximately 6% per annum.
EasyPay Insurance
 
o
Our insurance product sales
 
continues
 
to grow and
 
is a material
 
contributor to the
 
improvement in our
 
overall ARPU.
We
 
have been
 
able to improve
 
customer penetration
 
to approximately
 
30% of our
 
active permanent
 
grant account
base as of June 30, 2023, compared to just below 20% as of June 30, 2022. Over 124,700 new policies were written
during fiscal 2023, compared to approximately 27,600 in the comparable period in fiscal 2022. The total number of
active policies has
 
grown by 36%
 
to approximately 335,000 policies
 
as of June
 
30, 2023, compared to
 
June 30, 2022.
o
We
 
have experienced
 
a reduction in
 
the number of
 
insurance claims incurred
 
following the cancellation
 
of certain
offerings and also as a result of reduction in the number of pandemic
 
-related deaths.
 
29
ARPU
 
o
ARPU for our
 
permanent client base
 
has increased
 
to approximately ZAR
 
80 for the
 
fourth quarter of
 
fiscal 2023,
from approximately ZAR 74 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022.
 
Cost optimization
o
Successful execution
 
of the
 
cost optimization
 
initiatives has
 
contributed
 
to our
 
achievement of
 
three consecutive
quarters of positive
 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA.
 
These initiatives included
 
branch rationalizations, deployment
 
of
our
 
ATMs
 
in
 
third
 
party
 
merchant
 
stores
 
and
 
reductions
 
in
 
our
 
cash
 
management
 
expenditures.
 
We
 
continue
 
to
evaluate
 
and
 
implement
 
further
 
optimization
 
measures,
 
particularly
 
around
 
our
 
branch
 
infrastructure
 
and
 
ATM
network, as we grow our Consumer Division.
 
Strengthening our relationships with key
 
stakeholders
We continue to build our relationship with the South African Social Security Agency (“SASSA”) through proactive engagement
at a local, provincial, and national level.
 
We
 
have
 
also
 
made
 
good
 
progress
 
in
 
enhancing
 
our
 
relationships
 
with
 
our
 
shareholders,
 
regulators,
 
suppliers
 
and
 
other
 
key
participants across our industry.
Economic Environment and Impact of loadshedding
 
The
 
trading
 
environment
 
remains
 
challenging
 
in
 
South
 
Africa.
 
High
 
interest
 
rates,
 
inflation
 
and
 
unemployment
 
are
 
being
compounded by daily power
 
cuts (known as load-shedding
 
in South Africa). The power
 
disruptions adversely impact our
 
customers,
especially in our
 
Merchant Division, where
 
they lose valuable
 
trading hours if
 
they do not
 
have access to
 
alternative power supplies
and
 
back-up
 
facilities
 
to
 
process
 
electronic
 
payments
 
and
 
value-added
 
services.
 
The
 
negative
 
impact
 
is,
 
however,
 
to
 
some
 
extent
mitigated as our customer base is geographically diversified, and the rotational nature of load-shedding results in
 
localized power cuts
over shorter time periods.
According to data published by EskomSePush, our customers experienced significantly higher level of load-shedding during the
first six months of calendar 2023 of just over five hours, on average, per day,
 
compared with just over two hours, on average,
 
per day
during calendar 2022. Specifically, these power cuts intensified during
 
the fourth quarter of
 
fiscal 2023, frequently exceeding 10 hours
per day.
 
This deterioration
 
has severely
 
impacted our
 
merchant’s
 
ability to
 
make up
 
lost trading
 
hours and
 
recharge back
 
up power
supplies where available.
Notwithstanding
 
the
 
challenging
 
operating
 
environment
 
our
 
teams
 
have
 
delivered
 
growth
 
in
 
the
 
Merchant
 
and
 
Consumer
Divisions, demonstrating the resilience of our business model which is firmly underpinned by
 
the relevance and value of our offering
to our target market.
 
Improvement in our Broad Based Black Economic
 
Empowerment (“B-BBEE”) rating to level 5
B-BBEE is
 
key
 
strategic priority
 
for us.
 
Achievement
 
of B-BBEE
 
objectives
 
is measured
 
by a
 
scorecard which
 
establishes a
weighting
 
for
 
various
 
elements.
 
Scorecards
 
are
 
independently
 
reviewed
 
by
 
accredited
 
BEE
 
verification
 
agencies
 
which
 
issue
 
a
certificate that presents
 
an entity’s
 
BEE Contributor Status
 
Level, with level 1
 
being the highest and
 
“no rating” (a level
 
below level
8) as the lowest.
 
During fiscal 2023, we
 
made significant progress in terms
 
of improving our empowerment credentials
 
and are pleased
to report
 
that our
 
independently
 
verified
 
B-BBEE rating
 
has improved
 
to a
 
level 5
 
rating from
 
a level
 
8 rating.
 
Together
 
with the
various other B-BBEE initiatives and programmes being
 
rolled out, including our Youth
 
Employment Services (“YES”) programme,
we aim to achieve a level 4 rating by the end of fiscal year 2024.
 
Employee Share Ownership Plan (“ESOP”)
Under
 
the
 
South
 
African
 
Competition
 
Tribunal’s
 
approval
 
of
 
the
 
Connect
 
acquisition,
 
we
 
are
 
required
 
to
 
establish
 
an
 
ESOP
within 36 months of
 
the implementation of the
 
transaction that complies with certain
 
design principles. This will
 
benefit the workers
of the merged
 
entity and result in
 
them receiving a shareholding
 
in our company equal
 
in value to at
 
least 3% of the
 
issued shares in
our company as of April 14, 2022. If within 24 months of the implementation date of the transaction, we generate a positive net profit
for three consecutive
 
quarters, the
 
ESOP shall
 
increase to
 
5% of
 
the issued
 
shares in
 
our company
 
as of
 
April 14,
 
2022. We
 
expect
that the majority
 
of our South African
 
workforce will be
 
eligible to participate
 
in the ESOP.
 
We
 
expect that participating
 
employees
will be required
 
to earn the
 
shares awarded over
 
a period of
 
time, currently
 
estimated at approximately
 
seven years,
 
but this vesting
period, as well as other
 
terms of ESOP,
 
have not been finalized
 
as of the date of
 
filing this Annual Report
 
on Form 10-K and
 
will be
subject to shareholder approval.
We
 
currently
 
expect to
 
issue up
 
to 5%
 
of our
 
issued share
 
capital to
 
the ESOP
 
and
 
we believe
 
that this
 
transaction
 
will be
 
a
qualifying transaction under South Africa’s Broad Based Black Economic Empowerment
 
Act, and is a key strategic imperative for us
in achieving a target BBEE level 4 rating by 30
 
June 2024. We are
 
pleased to report that we progressed well on this
 
initiative and are
confident that we will achieve this condition of the Connect acquisition within
 
the time frames agreed.
 
30
Critical Accounting Policies
Our audited consolidated
 
financial statements have
 
been prepared in accordance
 
with U.S. GAAP,
 
which requires management
to
 
make
 
estimates
 
and
 
assumptions
 
about
 
future
 
events
 
that
 
affect
 
the
 
reported
 
amount
 
of
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
and
 
disclosure
 
of
contingent
 
assets and liabilities. As future
 
events and their effects
 
cannot be determined with
 
absolute certainty,
 
the determination of
estimates requires
 
management’s
 
judgment based
 
on a
 
variety of
 
assumptions and
 
other determinants
 
such as
 
historical experience,
current
 
and
 
expected
 
market
 
conditions
 
and
 
certain
 
scientific
 
evaluation
 
techniques.
 
Management
 
believes
 
that
 
the
 
following
accounting policies
 
are critical due
 
to the degree
 
of estimation required
 
and the impact
 
of these policies
 
on the understandi
 
ng of the
results of our operations and financial condition.
Business Combinations and the Recoverability of Goodwill
 
A significant component
 
of our growth
 
strategy is to acquire
 
and integrate businesses
 
that complement
 
our existing operations.
The purchase
 
price of
 
an acquired
 
business is
 
allocated to
 
the tangible
 
and intangible
 
assets acquired
 
and liabilities
 
assumed
 
based
upon their estimated
 
fair value at the
 
date of purchase.
 
The difference between
 
the purchase price and
 
the fair value of
 
the net assets
acquired is
 
recorded as goodwill.
 
In determining
 
the fair value
 
of assets acquired
 
and liabilities assumed
 
in a business
 
combination,
we use various
 
recognized valuation methods, including
 
present value modeling.
 
Further, we make assumptions
 
using certain valuation
techniques, including discount rates and timing of future cash flows.
 
We review the carrying value of goodwill annually
 
or more frequently if circumstances indicating impairment have occurred. In
performing this review,
 
we are required to estimate
 
the fair value of goodwill that
 
is implied from a valuation of
 
the reporting unit to
which the goodwill
 
has been allocated
 
after deducting the
 
fair values of
 
all the identifiable
 
assets and liabilities
 
that form part
 
of the
reporting
 
unit.
 
The determination
 
of
 
the fair
 
value
 
of a
 
reporting
 
unit requires
 
us
 
to
 
make
 
significant
 
judgments
 
and estimates.
 
In
determining the fair value of reporting units for
 
fiscal 2023
 
and 2022, we considered entity-specific growth rates, future expected cash
flows
 
to
 
be
 
used
 
in
 
our
 
discounted
 
cash
 
flow
 
model,
 
and
 
the
 
weighted-average
 
cost
 
of
 
capital
 
applicable
 
to
 
peer
 
and
 
industry
comparables of the reporting units.
 
We base
 
our estimates on assumptions
 
we believe to be reasonable
 
but that are unpredictable and
inherently uncertain. In addition, we make
 
judgments and assumptions in allocating assets
 
and liabilities to each of
 
our reporting units.
The results of our impairment tests during fiscal 2023
 
indicated that the fair value of our reporting units exceeded
 
their carrying
values,
 
with
 
the
 
exception
 
of
 
the
 
$7.0
 
million
 
of
 
goodwill
 
impaired
 
during
 
fiscal
 
2023,
 
as
 
discussed
 
in
 
Note
 
10
 
to
 
our
 
audited
consolidated financial statements. The
 
results of our impairment tests
 
during fiscal 2022
 
indicated that the fair value
 
of our reporting
units exceeded their carrying values and so did not require impairment.
Intangible Assets Acquired Through Acquisitions
The
 
fair values
 
of the
 
identifiable
 
intangible
 
assets acquired
 
through
 
acquisitions
 
were determined
 
by management
 
using
 
the
purchase
 
method
 
of accounting.
 
We
 
completed
 
the acquisition
 
of
 
Connect
 
during
 
fiscal 2022
 
where
 
we
 
identified
 
and
 
recognized
intangible assets. We
 
used the relief
 
from royalty
 
method to value
 
identified brands
 
and the multi-period
 
excess earnings method
 
to
value the
 
integrated platform
 
and identified
 
customer relationships.
 
We
 
have used
 
the relief
 
from royalty
 
method, the
 
multi-period
excess earnings method, the income approach and the cost approach
 
to value other historic acquisition-related intangible assets. In so
doing,
 
we
 
made
 
assumptions
 
regarding
 
expected
 
future
 
revenues
 
and
 
expenses
 
to
 
develop
 
the
 
underlying
 
forecasts,
 
applied
contributory asset charges, discount rates, exchange rates,
 
cash tax charges and useful lives.
 
The valuations were based on information available at the
 
time of the acquisition and the expectations and
 
assumptions that were
deemed reasonable by us. No assurance can be given, however,
 
that the underlying assumptions or events associated with such assets
will occur as
 
projected. For these
 
reasons, among others,
 
the actual cash
 
flows may vary
 
from forecasts of
 
future cash flows.
 
To
 
the
extent actual cash flows vary, revisions to the useful life or impairment of intangible assets may be necessary.
 
Management assess the
useful life of
 
the acquired intangible
 
assets upon initial
 
recognition and revisions
 
to the useful
 
life or impairment
 
of these intangible
assets may be necessary in the future.
Revenue recognition – principal versus agent considerations
We generate
 
revenue from the provision of transaction-processing
 
services through our various platforms
 
and service offerings.
We
 
use
 
these
 
platforms
 
to
 
(a)
 
sell
 
prepaid
 
airtime
 
and
 
(b)
 
distribute
 
VAS,
 
including
 
prepaid
 
airtime,
 
prepaid
 
electricity,
 
gaming
voucher, and other services, to
 
users of our
 
platforms. The determination
 
of whether we
 
act as
 
a principal or
 
as an agent
 
when providing
these services
 
requires a
 
significant amount
 
of judgement
 
and is based
 
on whether
 
(i) we
 
are primarily
 
responsible for
 
fulfilling the
promise to provide the specified goods or service, (ii) we have inventory risk before the specified good
 
or service has been transferred
to a customer
 
and (iii) we
 
have discretion
 
in establishing
 
the price
 
for the specified
 
good or
 
service. When
 
we are the
 
principal in
 
a
transaction,
 
such as
 
when we
 
purchase (and
 
thus control
 
and assume
 
inventory risk)
 
prepaid airtime
 
before selling
 
it to
 
customers
utilizing our platform,
 
revenue is reported
 
on a gross
 
basis. When we
 
are an agent
 
in a transaction,
 
such as when
 
we distribute VAS
on behalf of our customers, and do not control the good or service to be provided, revenue is recognized
 
based on the amount that we
are contractually entitled to receive for performing the distribution
 
service on behalf of our customers using our platform.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31
Valuation
 
of investment in Cell C
We have elected to measure
 
our investment in
 
Cell C, an
 
unlisted equity security, at fair
 
value using the
 
fair value option.
 
Changes
in
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
this
 
equity
 
security
 
are
 
recognized
 
in
 
the
 
caption
 
“change
 
in
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
equity
 
securities”
 
in
 
our
 
audited
consolidated statements of operations. The tax impact related to the change in
 
fair value of equity securities is included in income tax
expense in our audited
 
consolidated statements of operation.
 
The determination of
 
the fair value of this
 
equity security requires us
 
to
make significant judgments
 
and estimates.
 
We base our estimates
 
on assumptions we
 
believe to be
 
reasonable but that
 
are unpredictable
and inherently uncertain. Refer
 
to Note 6
 
of our audited consolidated
 
financial statements regarding the
 
valuation inputs and
 
sensitivity
related to our investment in Cell C.
We used a discounted cash flow model to determine the fair value of our investment in Cell C as of June 30, 2023 and 2022, and
valued Cell C at
 
$0.0 (zero) as
 
of each of
 
June 30, 2023
 
and 2022. We
 
utilized the latest approved
 
business plan provided
 
by Cell C
management for
 
the period
 
ended December
 
31, 2025,
 
for the
 
June 30,
 
2023
 
and 2022
 
valuations, and
 
the following
 
key valuation
inputs were used:
Weighted Average
 
Cost of Capital:
Between 20% and 31% over the period of the forecast
Long-term growth rate:
4.5% (3% as of June 30, 2022)
Marketability discount:
20% (10% as of June 30, 2022)
Minority discount:
24% (15% as of June 30, 2022)
Net adjusted external debt - June 30, 2023:
(1)
ZAR 8.1 billion ($0.4 billion), no lease liabilities included
Net adjusted external debt - June 30, 2022:
(2)
ZAR 13.5 billion ($0.8 billion), no lease liabilities included
(1) translated from ZAR to U.S. dollars at exchange rates applicable
 
as of June 30, 2023.
(2) translated from ZAR to U.S. dollars at exchange rates applicable
 
as of June 30, 2022.
We
 
believe the
 
Cell C
 
business plan
 
is reasonable
 
based on
 
the current
 
performance and
 
the expected
 
changes in
 
the business
model. Refer to the sensitivity analysis included in
 
Note 6 to our audited consolidated financial statements
 
related to our valuation of
Cell C as of June 30, 2023.
Recoverability of equity securities and equity-accounted investments
We
 
review our
 
equity securities
 
and equity-accounted
 
investments for
 
impairment whenever
 
events or
 
circumstances indicate
that the
 
carrying amount
 
of the
 
investment may
 
not be
 
recoverable.
 
In performing
 
this review,
 
we are
 
required to
 
estimate the
 
fair
value of our
 
equity-accounted investments and other
 
equity securities. The
 
determination of the
 
fair value of
 
these investments requires
us to make significant judgments and estimates.
 
Other equity securities include our investments in MobiKwik and CPS. These equity securities do not have readily determinable
fair
 
values
 
and
 
therefore
 
we
 
have
 
elected
 
to
 
measure
 
these
 
investments
 
at
 
cost
 
minus
 
impairment,
 
if
 
any,
 
plus
 
or
 
minus
 
changes
resulting
 
from
 
observable
 
price
 
changes
 
in
 
orderly
 
transactions
 
for
 
the
 
identical
 
or
 
a
 
similar
 
investment
 
of
 
the
 
same
 
issuer.
 
If
 
we
identify an impairment indicator related
 
to these equity
 
securities, we are required
 
to assess the
 
carrying value of these
 
equity securities
against their fair
 
value. We
 
did not identify
 
any impairment indicators
 
during each
 
of fiscal 2023,
 
2022
 
and 2021,
 
and therefore did
not recognize any impairment losses related to these equity securities during
 
those years.
The determination of the fair value of an investment requires us to make significant judgments and estimates. We are required to
base our
 
estimates on
 
assumptions
 
which we
 
believe to
 
be reasonable,
 
but these
 
assumptions may
 
be unpredictable
 
and inherently
uncertain.
The Company did not
 
identify any observable transactions during
 
either of the
 
years ended June 30,
 
2023
 
and 2022, and therefore
there was no
 
change in the
 
fair value of
 
MobiKwik during
 
the year.
 
During the year
 
ended June 30,
 
2021, MobiKwik
 
entered into a
number of separate
 
agreements with new
 
shareholders to raise
 
additional capital through the
 
issuance of additional
 
shares. Specifically,
we used the
 
following transactions as
 
the basis for
 
our fair value
 
adjustments to our
 
investment in MobiKwik
 
during the year
 
ended
June 30, 2021: (i) in
 
early November 2020, $135.54 per
 
share; (ii) in March 2021, $170.33
 
per share; and (iii) in June
 
2021, $245.50
per share. We
 
considered each of these transactions to
 
be an observable price change in
 
an orderly transaction for similar or
 
identical
equity securities issued by MobiKwik. Accordingly,
 
the carrying value of our investment in MobiKwik increased
 
from $27.0 million
as of June 30, 2020, to $76.3 million as of June 30, 2021. The change in the fair value
 
of MobiKwik for the year ended June 30, 2021,
of
 
$49.3
 
million,
 
is
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
caption
 
“Change
 
in
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
equity
 
securities”
 
in
 
our
 
audited
 
consolidated
 
statement
 
of
operations for the year ended June 30, 2021.
We did
 
not identify any impairment indicators
 
during fiscal 2022 and therefore
 
did not recognize any impairment
 
losses related
to our
 
equity-accounted investments
 
during that
 
year.
 
We
 
performed impairment
 
assessments
 
during fiscal
 
2023
 
and 2021,
 
for our
investment in
 
Finbond Group
 
Limited “(Finbond”)
 
following the
 
identification of
 
certain impairment
 
indicators. The
 
results of
 
our
impairment tests during
 
fiscal 2023
 
and 2021, resulted
 
in impairments of
 
$1.1 million and
 
$21.1 million, respectively,
 
related to our
equity-accounted investments. These impairments are discussed in
 
Note 9 to our audited consolidated financial statements.
 
32
For fiscal 2023, in determining the fair value of Finbond,
 
as it is listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange,
 
its market price as
of the impairment assessment dates,
 
adjusted for a liquidity discount
 
of 25%. For fiscal 2021,
 
in determining the fair value of
 
certain
of our equity-accounted investments, we
 
have considered (i) for Finbond
 
specifically, its market price as of the
 
impairment assessment
date, adjusted for a liquidity discount of 15%,
 
and (ii) the net asset
 
value of the equity-accounted investment being assessed as a proxy
of fair value because reasonable cash flow forecasts were not available.
We
 
base our estimates on
 
assumptions we believe to
 
be reasonable but that
 
are unpredictable and inherently
 
uncertain. The fair
value of our investment in Finbond is sensitive to movements in its market price, which is quoted in ZAR, because we use the market
price as the basis of our valuation.
Deferred Taxation
We
 
estimate
 
our
 
tax
 
liability
 
through
 
the
 
calculations
 
done
 
for
 
the
 
determination
 
of
 
our
 
current
 
tax
 
liability,
 
together
 
with
assessing temporary
 
differences
 
resulting
 
from the
 
different
 
treatment of
 
items for
 
tax and
 
accounting purposes.
 
These differ
 
ences
result in deferred tax assets and liabilities which are disclosed on our balance
 
sheet.
 
Management then
 
has to assess
 
the likelihood
 
that deferred tax
 
assets are more
 
likely than not
 
to be realized
 
in the foreseeable
future. A valuation allowance is
 
created if it is determined
 
that a deferred tax asset will not
 
be realized in the foreseeable
 
future. Any
change to the valuation allowance
 
would be charged or
 
credited to income in the period
 
such determination is made. In
 
assessing the
need for a valuation allowance,
 
historical levels of income, expectations
 
and risks associated with estimates of
 
future taxable income
and ongoing prudent and
 
practicable tax planning strategies
 
are considered. During fiscal 2023
 
and 2022, respectively we recorded
 
a
net decrease
 
of $8.0 million
 
and $1.7 million,
 
to our valuation
 
allowance, and during
 
fiscal 2021 we
 
recorded a net
 
increase of $1.5
million. As of June 30,
 
2023 and 2022, the valuation
 
allowance related to deferred
 
tax assets was $109.1 million
 
and $117.1 million,
respectively.
Stock-based Compensation
Management is required to make estimates and assumptions related to our valuation and recording of stock-based
 
compensation
charges under
 
current accounting
 
standards. These standards
 
require all share-based
 
compensation to employees
 
to be recognized
 
in
the
 
statement
 
of
 
operations
 
based on
 
their
 
respective
 
grant date
 
fair
 
values
 
over
 
the requisite
 
service
 
periods
 
and
 
also
 
requires
 
an
estimation of forfeitures when calculating compensation expense.
 
We utilize the Cox Ross
 
Rubinstein binomial model to
 
measure the fair
 
value of stock
 
options granted to
 
employees and directors.
We
 
have also utilized
 
a bespoke adjusted Monte
 
Carlo simulation discounted
 
cash flow model to
 
measure the fair value
 
of restricted
stock with market
 
conditions granted to
 
employees and directors.
 
The stock-based compensation
 
cost related to
 
these valuations has
been
 
recognized
 
on
 
a
 
straight-line
 
basis.
 
These
 
valuation
 
models
 
require
 
estimates
 
of
 
a
 
number
 
of
 
key
 
valuation
 
inputs
 
including
expected volatility, expected dividend yield, expected term and
 
risk-free interest rate. Our
 
management has estimated forfeitures based
on
 
historic
 
employee
 
behavior
 
under
 
similar
 
compensation
 
plans.
 
The
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
stock
 
options
 
is
 
affected
 
by
 
the
 
assumptions
selected. The fair value calculation is especially sensitive
 
to our valuation assumption with respect to expected volatility. For instance,
a 5% increase (to 55%) or decrease (to 45%) in the expected volatility used (of 50%) to value stock options granted in February 2022,
would
 
result
 
in a
 
charge
 
that was
 
9%
 
higher
 
(if 55%
 
were used)
 
or 9%
 
lower (if
 
45%
 
were used).
 
Net
 
stock-based
 
compensation
expense from continuing operations was $7.3 million, $3.0 million and $0.3
 
million for fiscal 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
 
33
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable
 
related to our Merchant
 
and Consumer segments with respect
 
to sales
or rental
 
of hardware,
 
support and
 
maintenance
 
services provided;
 
or sale
 
of licenses
 
to customers;
 
or the
 
provision of
 
transaction
processing services to our customers.
Our
 
policy
 
is
 
to
 
regularly
 
review
 
the
 
aging
 
of
 
outstanding
 
amounts
 
due
 
from
 
customers
 
and
 
adjust
 
the
 
provision
 
based
 
on
management’s estimate of
 
the recoverability of the amounts outstanding.
Management
 
considers
 
factors including
 
period outstanding,
 
creditworthiness
 
of the
 
customers, past
 
payment
 
history and
 
the
results
 
of
 
discussions
 
by
 
our
 
credit
 
department
 
(and
 
in
 
some cases
 
including
 
our
 
sales and
 
finance
 
teams)
 
with
 
the
 
customer.
 
We
consider this policy to be appropriate taking into account factors such as historical
 
bad debts, current economic trends and changes in
our customer
 
payment patterns.
 
Additional provisions
 
may be
 
required should
 
the ability
 
of our
 
customers to
 
make payments
 
when
due
 
deteriorate
 
in
 
the
 
future.
 
Judgment
 
is
 
required
 
to
 
assess
 
the
 
ultimate
 
recoverability
 
of
 
these
 
receivables,
 
including
 
ongoing
evaluation of the creditworthiness of each customer.
Lending
Merchant lending
We maintain
 
an allowance for doubtful finance loans
 
receivable related to our Merchant services
 
segment with respect to short-
term loans
 
to qualifying
 
merchant
 
customers.
 
Our policy
 
is to
 
regularly
 
review
 
the ageing
 
of outstanding
 
amounts due
 
from
 
these
merchants and
 
an allowance is
 
created for
 
the full amount
 
outstanding if
 
the customer is
 
in arrears for
 
more than 15
 
days. We
 
write
off
 
loans and
 
related
 
interest and
 
fees when
 
it is
 
evident
 
that reasonable
 
recovery
 
procedures,
 
including
 
where
 
deemed
 
necessary,
formal legal action, have failed.
Our
 
risk
 
management
 
procedures
 
include
 
adhering
 
to
 
our
 
proprietary
 
lending
 
criteria
 
which
 
uses
 
an
 
online-system
 
loan
application process, obtaining necessary customer transaction-history data and credit bureau checks.
 
We consider these procedures to
be
 
appropriate
 
because
 
it takes
 
into
 
account
 
a
 
variety
 
of
 
factors
 
such
 
as the
 
customer’s
 
credit
 
capacity
 
and
 
customer-specific
 
risk
factors when originating a loan.
 
Consumer microlending
We maintain an allowance for doubtful finance
 
loans receivable related to our Consumer services segment with respect to short-
term loans to qualifying customers.
 
Our policy is to
 
regularly review the ageing
 
of outstanding amounts due from
 
borrowers and adjust
the provision based on management’s
 
estimate of the recoverability of finance loans receivable. We
 
write off microlending loans and
related service fees if a borrower is in arrears with repayments for more than three months or
 
dies.
Credit bureau checks as well as an affordability test are
 
conducted as part of the origination process, both of which being in
 
line
with local regulations. We consider this policy to be appropriate because the affordability
 
test we perform takes into account a variety
of
 
factors
 
such
 
as
 
other
 
debts
 
and
 
total
 
expenditures
 
on
 
normal
 
household
 
and
 
lifestyle
 
expenses.
 
Additional
 
allowances
 
may
 
be
required should the ability of our customers to make payments when
 
due deteriorates in the future. A significant amount of
 
judgment
is required to assess the ultimate recoverability of these
 
finance loan receivables, including ongoing evaluation of the creditworthiness
of each customer.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recent accounting pronouncements adopted
Refer
 
to
 
Note
 
2 of
 
our
 
audited consolidated
 
financial
 
statements for
 
a full
 
description
 
of recent
 
accounting
 
pronouncements,
including the dates of adoption and effects on financial
 
condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
Recent accounting pronouncements not yet adopted as of June 30, 2023
Refer to Note 2
 
of our audited consolidated
 
financial statements for a
 
full description of recent
 
accounting pronouncements not
yet adopted as of June 30, 2023, including the expected dates of adoption and effects on financial condition, results of operations and The actual exchange rates for and at the end of the periods presented were as follows:
cash flows.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
form10kp36i0
34
Currency Exchange Rate Information
 
Actual exchange rates
Table 1
June 30,
2023
2022
2021
ZAR : $ average exchange rate
 
17.7641
15.2154
15.4146
Highest ZAR : $ rate during period
 
19.7558
16.2968
17.6866
Lowest ZAR : $ rate during period
 
16.2034
14.1630
13.4327
Rate at end of period
 
18.8376
16.2903
14.3010
Translation Exchange Rates
We are required
 
to translate our results of operations from ZAR to U.S. dollars on a monthly
 
basis. Thus, the average rates used
to translate this data for the years ended June 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021, vary slightly from the averages shown in the table above. The
translation rates we use in presenting our results of operations are the rates shown
 
in the following table:
Table 2
June 30,
2023
2022
2021
Income and expense items: $1 = ZAR
 
17.9400
15.1978
15.7162
Balance sheet items: $1 = ZAR
 
18.8376
16.2903
14.3010
 
35
Results of operations
The discussion
 
of our
 
consolidated overall
 
results of
 
operations is
 
based on
 
amounts
 
as reflected
 
in our
 
audited consolidated
financial statements which are prepared in accordance
 
with U.S. GAAP.
 
We analyze our
 
results of operations both in U.S. dollars, as
presented in the audited consolidated financial statements, and supplementally in ZAR, because ZAR is the functional currency of the
entities which contribute the majority of our results and is the currency
 
in which the majority of our transactions are initially incurred
and
 
measured.
 
Presentation
 
of
 
our
 
reported
 
results
 
in
 
ZAR
 
is
 
a
 
non-GAAP
 
measure.
 
Due
 
to
 
the
 
significant
 
impact
 
of
 
currency
fluctuations between
 
the U.S. dollar
 
and ZAR on
 
our reported
 
results and
 
because we
 
use the
 
U.S. dollar as
 
our reporting
 
currency,
we believe that
 
the supplemental presentation
 
of our results
 
of operations in
 
ZAR is useful
 
to investors to
 
understand the changes
 
in
the underlying trends of our business.
 
Our
 
operating
 
segment
 
revenue
 
presented
 
in
 
“—Results
 
of
 
operations
 
by
 
operating
 
segment”
 
represents
 
total
 
revenue
 
per
operating segment before intercompany
 
eliminations. A reconciliation between
 
total operating segment revenue and
 
revenue,
 
as well
as the reconciliation because our segment performance measure and net loss before tax (benefits) expense, is presented in our audited
consolidated financial
 
statements in
 
Note 21
 
to those
 
statements. Our
 
chief operating
 
decision maker
 
is our
 
Group Chief
 
Executive
Officer
 
and
 
he
 
evaluates
 
segment
 
performance
 
based
 
on
 
segment
 
earnings
 
before
 
interest,
 
tax,
 
depreciation
 
and
 
amortization
(“EBITDA”), adjusted for
 
items mentioned in
 
the next sentence
 
(“Segment Adjusted EBITDA”)
 
for each operating
 
segment. We
 
do
not
 
allocate
 
once-off
 
items
 
(as
 
defined
 
below),
 
stock-based
 
compensation
 
charges,
 
depreciation
 
and
 
amortization,
 
impairment
 
of
goodwill or other intangible
 
assets, certain lease charges
 
(“Lease adjustments”), other
 
items (including gains or
 
losses on disposal of
investments, fair value adjustments to equity securities, fair value adjustments to currency options), interest
 
income, interest expense,
income tax
 
expense or
 
loss from
 
equity-accounted investments
 
to our
 
reportable segments.
 
Once-off
 
items represents
 
non-recurring
expense items, including costs related to acquisitions and
 
transactions consummated or ultimately not pursued. The Lease
 
adjustments
reflect lease charges and the Stock-based compensation adjustments reflect stock-based
 
compensation expense and are both excluded
from
 
the
 
calculation
 
of
 
Segment
 
Adjusted
 
EBITDA
 
and
 
are
 
therefore
 
reported
 
as
 
reconciling
 
items
 
to
 
reconcile
 
the
 
reportable
segments’ Segment Adjusted EBITDA to our loss before income tax
 
expense.
Group
 
Adjusted
 
EBITDA
 
represents
 
Segment
 
Adjusted
 
EBITDA
 
after
 
deducting
 
group
 
costs.
 
Refer
 
also
 
“Results
 
of
Operations—Use of Non-GAAP Measures” below.
Fiscal 2023 includes
 
Connect for
 
the entire fiscal
 
year and
 
fiscal 2022 includes
 
consolidation of
 
Connect from
 
April 14, 2022.
Refer also to Note 3 to the audited consolidated financial statements for
 
additional information regarding this transaction.
We analyze our business and operations in terms of two
 
inter-related but independent operating segments: (1) Merchant Division
and (2)
 
Consumer Division.
 
In addition,
 
corporate activities
 
that are
 
impracticable to
 
allocate directly
 
to the
 
operating segments,
 
as
well as
 
any inter-segment
 
eliminations, are
 
included in
 
Group costs.
 
Inter-segment revenue
 
eliminations are
 
included in
 
Corporate/
Eliminations.
 
Fiscal 2023 Compared to Fiscal 2022
The following factors had
 
a significant influence on
 
our results of
 
operations during fiscal
 
2023 as compared
 
with the same
 
period
in the prior year:
Higher revenue:
Our revenues
 
increased by
 
180.0% in
 
ZAR, primarily
 
due to
 
the contribution
 
from Connect
 
in Merchant
and an increase in account fees and insurance revenues in Consumer;
Lower operating
 
losses:
Operating
 
losses decreased,
 
delivering
 
an improvement
 
of 55%
 
in ZAR
 
compared
 
with the
 
prior
period
 
primarily
 
due
 
to
 
the
 
contribution
 
from
 
Connect,
 
strong
 
hardware
 
sales,
 
and
 
the
 
implementation
 
of
 
various
 
cost
reduction
 
initiatives
 
in
 
Consumer,
 
which
 
was
 
partially
 
offset
 
by
 
an
 
increase
 
in
 
acquisition
 
related
 
intangible
 
asset
amortization;
Higher
 
net
 
interest
 
charge:
 
The
 
net
 
interest
 
charge
 
increased
 
to
 
ZAR
 
299.9
 
million
 
from
 
ZAR
 
56.8
 
million
 
due
 
to
 
the
additional borrowings
 
incurred in
 
order to
 
fund the
 
acquisition of
 
Connect as
 
well as
 
the debt
 
acquired within
 
the Connect
business itself;
Significant transaction costs:
 
We expensed $6.0 million of transaction
 
costs related to
 
the Connect acquisition in
 
fiscal 2022;
and
Foreign exchange movements:
The U.S. dollar was 18.0% stronger against the ZAR during fiscal 2023, which impacted our Consolidated overall results of operations
reported results.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36
This discussion is based on the amounts prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
The following tables show the changes in the items comprising our statements of operations,
 
both in U.S. dollars and in ZAR:
 
Table 3
In U.S. Dollars
Year
 
ended June 30,
2023
2022
$ %
 
$ ’000
$ ’000
change
Revenue
 
527,971
222,609
137%
Cost of goods sold, IT processing, servicing and support
 
417,544
168,317
148%
Selling, general and administration
 
95,050
74,993
27%
Depreciation and amortization
 
23,685
7,575
213%
Impairment loss
7,039
-
nm
Reorganization costs
-
5,894
nm
Transaction costs related to Connect acquisition
-
6,025
nm
Operating loss
(15,347)
(40,195)
(62%)
Gain related to fair value adjustment to currency options
-
3,691
nm
Loss on disposal of equity-accounted investment
205
376
(45%)
Gain on disposal of equity securities
-
720
nm
Interest income
 
1,853
2,089
(11%)
Interest expense
 
18,567
5,829
219%
Loss before income tax (benefit) expense
 
(32,266)
(39,900)
(19%)
Income tax (benefit) expense
(2,309)
327
nm
Net loss before loss from equity-accounted investments
 
(29,957)
(40,227)
(26%)
Loss from equity-accounted investments
 
(5,117)
(3,649)
40%
Net loss attributable to us
 
(35,074)
(43,876)
(20%)
Table 4
In South African Rand
Year
 
ended June 30,
2023
2022
ZAR %
 
ZAR ’000
ZAR ’000
change
Revenue
 
9,471,800
3,383,166
180%
Cost of goods sold, IT processing, servicing and support
 
7,490,739
2,558,047
193%
Selling, general and administration
 
1,705,196
1,139,728
50%
Depreciation and amortization
 
424,909
115,123
269%
Impairment loss
126,280
-
nm
Reorganization costs
-
89,576
nm
Transaction costs related to Connect acquisition
-
91,567
nm
Operating loss
(275,324)
(610,875)
(55%)
Gain related to fair value adjustment to currency options
-
56,095
nm
Loss on disposal of equity-accounted investment
3,678
5,714
(36%)
Gain on disposal of equity securities
-
10,942
nm
Interest income
 
33,243
31,748
5%
Interest expense
 
333,092
88,587
276%
Loss before income tax (benefit) expense
 
(578,851)
(606,391)
(5%)
Income tax (benefit) expense
(41,423)
4,970
nm
Net loss before loss from equity-accounted investments
 
(537,428)
(611,361)
(12%)
Loss from equity-accounted investments
 
(91,799)
(55,457)
66%
Net loss attributable to us
 
(629,227)
(666,818)
(6%)
Revenue increased by $305.4 million (ZAR 6.1 billion), or 137.2% (in ZAR, 180.0%), primarily due to the inclusion of Connect
for
 
the entire
 
fiscal year,
 
which has
 
substantial low
 
margin
 
prepaid
 
airtime sales
 
in addition
 
to its
 
core processing
 
revenue and
 
an
increase in account fees and insurance revenues.
 
Cost of
 
goods sold,
 
IT processing,
 
servicing and
 
support increased
 
by $249.2
 
million (ZAR
 
4.9 billion),
 
or 148.1%
 
(in ZAR,
192.8%), primarily due to the inclusion of Connect,
 
which were partially offset by the benefits of
 
various cost reduction initiatives in
Consumer and lower insurance-related claims.
 
37
Selling, general and administration expenses increased by $20.1 million (ZAR 0.6 billion), or 26.7% (in ZAR, 49.6%), primarily
due
 
to
 
higher
 
employee-related
 
expenses
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
expansion
 
of
 
our
 
senior
 
management
 
team,
 
the
 
year-over-year
 
impact
 
of
inflationary
 
increases
 
on
 
employee-related
 
expenses
 
and
 
the
 
inclusion
 
of
 
expenses
 
related
 
to
 
Connect’s
 
operations,
 
which
 
were
partially offset by the benefits of various cost reduction initiatives in Consumer.
Depreciation and
 
amortization expense
 
increased by $16.1
 
million (ZAR 0.3
 
billion), or 212.7%
 
(in ZAR, 269.1%),
 
due to the
inclusion of acquisition-related intangible asset amortization related
 
to intangible assets identified pursuant to
 
the Connect acquisition,
as well as the inclusion of depreciation expense related to Connect’s
 
property, plant and equipment.
During fiscal 2023, we
 
recorded an impairment loss
 
of $7.0 million related
 
to the impairment of
 
our hardware/ software supply
business
 
unit’s
 
allocated
 
goodwill.
 
Refer
 
to
 
Note
 
10
 
of
 
our
 
audited
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
for
 
additional
 
information
regarding these impairment losses.
We embarked on a retrenchment process on January 10, 2022, and incurred reorganization expenses of $5.9 million during fiscal
2022.
Transaction
 
costs related
 
to Connect
 
acquisition in
 
fiscal 2022
 
includes fees
 
paid to
 
external service
 
providers associated
 
with
the contract drafting and negotiations; corporate finance advisory services; legal, financial and tax due diligence
 
activities performed;
warranty and
 
indemnity insurance
 
related to the
 
transaction; and other
 
advisory services procured;
 
as well as
 
our portion
 
of the fees
paid to competition authorities related to the regulatory filings made in
 
various jurisdictions.
Our operating loss
 
margin in fiscal
 
2023
 
and 2022
 
was
 
(2.9%) and
 
(18.1%), respectively.
We
discuss the
 
components of operating
loss margin under “—Results of operations by operating
 
segment.”
 
We
 
did
 
not
 
record
 
any
 
changes
 
in
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
equity
 
interests
 
in
 
MobiKwik
 
and
 
Cell
 
C
 
during
 
fiscal
 
2023
 
and
 
2022,
respectively.
 
We continue
 
to carry our investment
 
in Cell C at $0
 
(zero). Refer to Note
 
9 to our consolidated financial
 
statements for
the methodology
 
and inputs used
 
in the fair
 
value calculation for
 
MobiKwik and Note
 
6 for the
 
methodology and
 
inputs used in
 
the
fair value calculation for Cell C.
Gain related to fair value adjustment to currency
 
options represents the realized gain related to foreign exchange
 
option contracts
entered into in November 2021
 
in order to manage the risk of
 
currency volatility and to fix
 
the USD amount to be utilized
 
for part of
the Connect purchase
 
consideration settlement. The
 
foreign exchange option
 
contracts matured on
 
February 24, 2022.
 
Refer to Note
6 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information
 
related to these currency options.
We
 
recorded
 
a
 
net
 
loss
 
of
 
$0.2
 
million
 
comprising
 
a
 
loss
 
of
 
$0.4
 
million
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
disposal
 
of
 
a
 
minor
 
portion
 
of
 
our
investment in Finbond and a $0.25 million gain related to
 
the disposal of our entire interest in Carbon
 
during fiscal 2023. We recorded
a loss of $0.4 million related to the disposal
 
of a minor portion of our investment in Finbond during fiscal
 
2022. Refer to Note 9 to our
consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding
 
these disposals.
We recorded
 
a gain of $0.7 million related to the disposal of our entire interest
 
in an equity security during fiscal 2022. Refer to
Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information
 
regarding this gain.
Interest on surplus cash decreased to $1.9 million (ZAR
 
33.2 million) from $2.1 million (ZAR 31.7 million), primarily
 
due to the
inclusion of Connect, which was partially offset by lower overall surplus
 
cash balances following the acquisition of Connect.
Interest expense increased
 
to $18.6 million
 
(ZAR 333.1 million)
 
from $5.8 million
 
(ZAR 88.6 million),
 
primarily as a result
 
of
additional
 
interest
 
expense
 
incurred
 
related
 
to
 
borrowings
 
obtained
 
to
 
partially
 
fund
 
the acquisition
 
of
 
Connect,
 
interest
 
expenses
incurred in Connect to fund our cash management, digitization and VAS offerings, and a higher utilization of our facilities to fund our
ATMs,
 
which was also coupled with an increase in base interest rates.
Fiscal 2023
 
tax benefit was $(2.3) million (ZAR (41.4) million) compared
 
to a tax expense of $0.3 million (ZAR 5.0 million) in
fiscal 2022. Our effective tax rate for fiscal 2023 was impacted by a reduction in
 
the enacted South African corporate income tax rate
from
 
28%
 
to
 
27%
 
from
 
January
 
2023
 
(but
 
backdated
 
to
 
July
 
1,
 
2022),
 
the
 
tax
 
expense
 
recorded
 
by
 
our
 
profitable
 
South
 
African
operations, a deferred
 
tax benefit related to
 
acquisition-related intangible asset
 
amortization, non-deductible
 
expenses, a deferred tax
benefit related
 
to an
 
expense paid
 
by Connect
 
before we
 
acquired the
 
business and
 
which subsequently
 
has been
 
determined to
 
be
deductible
 
for
 
tax
 
purposes,
 
the
 
on-going
 
losses
 
incurred
 
by
 
certain
 
of
 
our
 
South
 
African
 
businesses
 
and
 
the
 
associated
 
valuation
allowances created related to the deferred tax assets recognized regarding
 
net operating losses incurred by these entities.
Our effective
 
tax rate
 
for fiscal
 
2022 was
 
impacted by
 
the tax
 
expense recorded
 
by our
 
profitable South
 
African operations,
 
a
deferred
 
tax
 
benefit
 
related
 
to
 
acquisition-related
 
intangible
 
asset
 
amortization,
 
non-deductible
 
expenses
 
(including
 
transaction
expenses
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
acquisition
 
of
 
Connect),
 
the
 
on-going
 
losses
 
incurred
 
by
 
certain
 
of
 
our
 
South
 
African
 
businesses
 
and
 
the
associated valuation allowances created related to the deferred tax assets recognized regarding net operating losses incurred by these Finbond is listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange and reports its six-month results during our first half and its annual results
entities.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38
during
 
our fourth
 
quarter.
We
recorded
 
impairment
 
losses related
 
to
 
our investment
 
in Finbond
 
in fiscal
 
2023
 
following
 
on-going
losses reported
 
by Finbond
 
and its
 
lower listed
 
share price.
 
Refer to
 
Note 9
 
to our
 
consolidated
 
financial statements
 
for additional
information regarding the impairments.
 
The table below presents the relative loss from our equity accounted investments:
Table 5
Year
 
ended June 30,
2023
2022
$ %
$ ’000
$ ’000
change
Finbond
(5,206)
(3,665)
42%
Share of net (loss) income
 
(4,096)
(3,665)
12%
Impairment
(1,110)
-
nm
Other
89
16
456%
Share of net income (loss)
89
16
456%
Total
 
loss from equity-accounted investment
(5,117)
(3,649)
40%
Results of operations by operating segment
The composition of revenue and the contributions of our business activities to operating
 
(loss) income are illustrated below:
 
Table 6
In U.S. Dollars
Year
 
ended June 30,
2023
% of
2022
% of
%
Operating Segment
$ ’000
total
$ ’000
total
change
Consolidated revenue:
Merchant
463,701
88%
156,689
70%
196%
Consumer
62,801
12%
65,932
30%
(5%)
Subtotal: Operating segments
 
526,502
100%
222,621
100%
137%
Not allocated to operating segments
1,469
-
-
-
nm
Corporate/Eliminations
 
-
-
(12)
-
nm
Total
 
consolidated revenue
 
527,971
100%
222,609
100%
137%
Group Adjusted EBITDA:
Merchant
33,531
121%
12,646
(72%)
165%
Consumer
(1)
3,314
12%
(21,674)
123%
nm
Group costs
(9,109)
(33%)
(8,587)
49%
6%
Group Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)
(2)
27,736
100%
(17,615)
100%
nm
(1) Consumer Segment Adjustment EBITDA for fiscal 2022 includes reorganization
 
cost of $5.9 million.
(2) Group Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure, refer to reconciliation
 
below at “—Results of Operations—Use of Non-
GAAP Measures”.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
39
Table 7
In South African Rand
Year
 
ended June 30,
2023
% of
2022
% of
%
Operating Segment
ZAR ’000
total
ZAR ’000
total
change
Consolidated revenue:
Merchant
8,318,796
88%
2,381,323
70%
249%
Consumer
1,126,650
12%
1,002,021
30%
12%
Subtotal: Operating segments
 
9,445,446
100%
3,383,344
100%
179%
Not allocated to operating segments
26,354
-
-
-
nm
Corporate/Eliminations
 
-
-
(178)
-
nm
Total
 
consolidated revenue
 
9,471,800
100%
3,383,166
100%
180%
Group Adjusted EBITDA:
Merchant
601,546
121%
192,197
(72%)
213%
Consumer
(1)
59,453
12%
(329,403)
123%
nm
Group costs
(163,415)
(33%)
(130,503)
49%
25%
Group Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)
(2)
497,584
100%
(267,709)
100%
nm
(1) Consumer Segment Adjustment EBITDA for fiscal 2022 includes
 
reorganization cost of ZAR 89.6 million.
(2) Group Adjusted EBITDA
 
is a non-GAAP measure, refer
 
to reconciliation below at
 
“—Results of Operations—Use of
 
Non-
GAAP Measures”.
Merchant
Segment
 
revenue
 
increased
 
due
 
to
 
the
 
contribution
 
from
 
Connect
 
for
 
the
 
full fiscal
 
year
 
compared
 
with
 
only
 
two
 
and a
 
half
months in fiscal
 
2022. This increase
 
was partially offset
 
by lower hardware
 
sales revenue given
 
the lumpy nature
 
of bulk sales.
 
The
increase in
 
Segment Adjusted
 
EBITDA is
 
also due
 
to the inclusion
 
of Connect,
 
which was partially
 
offset by
 
lower hardware
 
sales.
Connect records a significant proportion of its airtime sales in revenue and cost of sales, while only earning a relatively small margin.
This significantly depresses the Segment Adjusted EBITDA margins
 
shown by the business.
Our Segment
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
(loss) margin
 
(calculated as
 
Segment Adjusted
 
EBITDA (loss)
 
divided by
 
revenue) in
 
fiscal
2023
 
and 2022 was 7.2% and 8.1%, respectively.
Consumer
Segment revenue increased primarily due to higher insurance revenues and higher account holder fees, though this was partially
offset by
 
lower ATM
 
transaction fees.
 
We
 
embarked on a
 
retrenchment process
 
during the third
 
quarter of fiscal
 
2022 and recorded
an expense of
 
$5.9 million which is
 
included in Segment
 
Adjusted EBITDA loss. The
 
cost reduction initiatives
 
we initiated in
 
fiscal
2022 delivered
 
a significant
 
reduction in
 
Consumer’s operating
 
expenses which
 
resulted in
 
a significantly
 
lower Segment
 
Adjusted
EBITDA
 
loss
 
compared
 
with
 
fiscal
 
2022.
 
Specifically,
 
expenses
 
associated
 
with
 
operating
 
a
 
mobile
 
distribution
 
network
 
were
discontinued
 
in
 
early
 
fiscal
 
2022,
 
and
 
we
 
have
 
streamlined
 
our
 
fixed
 
distribution
 
network
 
through
 
reductions
 
in
 
certain
 
expenses
including
 
employee-related
 
costs,
 
security,
 
guarding
 
and
 
premises costs.
 
In
 
June
 
2022
 
we
 
recalibrated
 
our
 
allowance
 
for
 
doubtful
microlending finance
 
loans receivable
 
from 10%
 
of the
 
lending book
 
outstanding to
 
6.5% of
 
the lending
 
book, which
 
resulted in
 
a
release from the allowance in fiscal 2022.
Our Segment
 
Adjusted EBITDA loss
 
margin in
 
fiscal 2023
 
and 2022
 
was 5.3% and
 
(32.9%), respectively.
 
After adjusting for
the
 
reorganization
 
charge
 
our fiscal
 
2022
 
Segment
 
Adjusted
 
EBITDA
 
loss margin
 
was
 
(23.9%).
 
Segment
 
Adjusted
 
EBITDA
 
loss
margin before the reorganization charge is a non-GAAP measure. We believe that the presentation of our Segment Adjusted EBITDA
loss margin
 
before the
 
reorganization
 
charge
 
is useful
 
to investors
 
to understand
 
the improvement
 
in the
 
operating performance
 
in
Consumer, before the reorganization
 
charge, in fiscal 2023 compared with fiscal 2022.
 
Group costs
Our group
 
costs primarily
 
include employee
 
related costs
 
in relation
 
to employees
 
specifically hired
 
for group
 
roles and
 
costs
related
 
directly
 
to
 
managing
 
the
 
US-listed
 
entity;
 
expenditures
 
related
 
to
 
compliance
 
with
 
the
 
Sarbanes-Oxley
 
Act
 
of
 
2002;
 
non-
employee directors’ fees; legal fees; group and US-listed related audit
 
fees; and directors’ and officers’ insurance premiums.
Our
 
group
 
costs
 
for
 
fiscal
 
2023
 
increased
 
compared
 
with
 
the
 
prior
 
period
 
due
 
to
 
higher
 
employee
 
costs
 
and
 
an
 
increase
 
in
directors’ and officers’ insurance premiums.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40
Fiscal 2022 Compared to Fiscal 2021
The following factors had
 
a significant influence on
 
our results of
 
operations during fiscal
 
2022 as compared with
 
the same period
in the prior year:
Higher revenue:
Our revenues increased
 
by 64.6% in
 
ZAR, primarily due
 
to the contribution
 
from Connect, an
 
increase in
hardware
 
sales,
 
an
 
increase
 
in
 
merchant
 
transaction
 
processing
 
fees,
 
and
 
a
 
moderate
 
increase
 
in
 
lending
 
and
 
insurance
revenues;
Lower operating
 
losses:
Operating
 
losses decreased,
 
delivering
 
an improvement
 
of 28%
 
in ZAR
 
compared
 
with the
 
prior
period
 
primarily
 
due
 
to
 
the
 
positive
 
contribution
 
from
 
Connect,
 
the
 
closure
 
of
 
the
 
loss-making
 
IPG
 
operations
 
and
 
the
implementation of
 
various cost reduction
 
initiatives in our
 
Consumer business,
 
which was partially
 
offset by
 
an increase in
acquisition
 
related
 
intangible
 
asset
 
amortization
 
and
 
transaction
 
costs.
 
During
 
fiscal
 
2022,
 
we
 
recorded
 
a
 
reorganization
charge of $5.9 million related to the retrenchment process we
 
commenced in January 2022;
Significant transaction costs:
 
We expensed $6.0 million of transaction
 
costs related to
 
the Connect acquisition in
 
fiscal 2022;
and
Foreign exchange movements:
 
The U.S. dollar was 3.3% stronger
 
against the ZAR during fiscal 2022,
 
which impacted our
reported results.
The following tables show the changes in the items comprising our statements of
 
operations, both in U.S. dollars and in ZAR:
Table 8
In U.S. Dollars
Year
 
ended June 30,
2022
2021
$ %
 
$ ’000
$ ’000
change
Revenue
 
222,609
130,786
70%
Cost of goods sold, IT processing, servicing and support
 
168,317
96,248
75%
Selling, general and administration
 
74,993
84,063
(11%)
Depreciation and amortization
 
7,575
4,347
74%
Reorganization costs
5,894
-
nm
Transaction costs related to Connect acquisition
6,025
-
nm
Operating loss
(40,195)
(53,872)
(25%)
Change in fair value of equity securities
-
49,304
nm
Gain related to fair value adjustment to currency options
3,691
-
nm
Loss on disposal of equity-accounted investment
376
13
2,792%
Gain on disposal of equity securities
720
-
nm
Loss on disposal of equity-accounted investment - Bank Frick
-
472
nm
Interest income
 
2,089
2,416
(14%)
Interest expense
 
5,829
2,982
95%
Loss before income tax expense
 
(39,900)
(5,619)
610%
Income tax expense
327
7,560
(96%)
Net loss before loss from equity-accounted investments
 
(40,227)
(13,179)
205%
Loss from equity-accounted investments
 
(3,649)
(24,878)
(85%)
Net loss attributable to us
 
(43,876)
(38,057)
15%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
41
Table 9
In South African Rand
(US GAAP)
Year
 
ended June 30,
2022
2021
ZAR %
 
ZAR ’000
ZAR ’000
change
Revenue
 
3,383,166
2,055,459
65%
Cost of goods sold, IT processing, servicing and support
 
2,558,047
1,512,653
69%
Selling, general and administration
 
1,139,728
1,321,151
(14%)
Depreciation and amortization
 
115,123
68,318
69%
Reorganization costs
89,576
-
nm
Transaction costs related to Connect acquisition
91,567
-
nm
Operating loss
(610,875)
(846,663)
(28%)
Change in fair value of equity securities
-
774,872
nm
Gain related to fair value adjustment to currency options
56,095
-
nm
Loss on disposal of equity-accounted investment
5,714
204
2,701%
Gain on disposal of equity securities
10,942
-
nm
Loss on disposal of equity-accounted investment - Bank Frick
-
7,418
nm
Interest income
 
31,748
37,970
(16%)
Interest expense
 
88,587
46,866
89%
Loss before income tax expense
 
(606,391)
(88,309)
587%
Income tax expense
4,970
118,814
(96%)
Net loss before loss from equity-accounted investments
 
(611,361)
(207,123)
195%
Loss from equity-accounted investments
 
(55,457)
(390,988)
(86%)
Net loss attributable to us
 
(666,818)
(598,111)
11%
Revenue increased
 
by $91.8
 
million (ZAR
 
1.3 billion),
 
or 70.2%
 
(in ZAR,
 
64.6%), primarily
 
due to
 
the inclusion
 
of Connect,
which has
 
substantial low
 
margin prepaid
 
airtime sales
 
in addition
 
to its
 
core processing
 
revenue, an
 
increase in
 
hardware sales,
 
an
increase in merchant transaction processing fees, and moderate increases in lending
 
and insurance revenues.
 
Cost of goods
 
sold, IT processing,
 
servicing and support
 
increased by $72.1
 
million (ZAR 1.0
 
billion), or 74.9%
 
(in ZAR, 69.1%),
primarily due
 
to the
 
inclusion of
 
Connect, an
 
increase in
 
the cost
 
of hardware
 
sales, higher
 
costs related
 
to transaction
 
fees and
 
an
increase in insurance-related claims experience, which
 
were partially offset by the benefits of various cost reduction
 
initiatives in our
Consumer business.
Selling, general and administration expenses decreased by $9.1
 
million (ZAR 0.2 billion), or 10.8% (in ZAR, 13.7%), primarily
due
 
to
 
lower
 
IPG-related
 
expenses
 
incurred
 
following
 
its
 
closure,
 
some
 
benefits
 
from
 
our
 
cost
 
reduction
 
initiatives,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
a
recalibration, in June 2022, of
 
our allowance for doubtful microlending finance loans
 
receivable, in our Consumer business, from 10%
of the
 
lending book
 
outstanding to
 
6.5% of
 
the lending
 
book, which
 
resulted in
 
a release
 
from the
 
allowance in
 
fiscal 2022.
 
These
reductions were partially offset by the
 
inclusion of expenses related to
 
Connect’s operations, higher employee-related expenses related
to
 
the
 
expansion
 
of
 
our
 
senior
 
management
 
team,
 
and
 
the
 
year-over-year
 
impact
 
of
 
inflationary
 
increases
 
on
 
employee-related
expenses.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $3.2 million (ZAR 46.8 million), or 74.3% (in ZAR, 68.5%),
 
increased due
to
 
the
 
inclusion
 
of
 
acquisition-related
 
intangible
 
asset
 
amortization
 
related
 
to
 
intangible
 
assets
 
identified
 
pursuant
 
to
 
the
 
Connect
acquisition, as well as the inclusion of depreciation expense related to
 
Connect’s property,
 
plant and equipment.
We embarked on a retrenchment process on January 10, 2022, and incurred reorganization expenses of $5.9 million during
 
fiscal
2022.
Transaction
 
costs related
 
to
 
Connect
 
acquisition
 
includes
 
fees
 
paid
 
to
 
external
 
service
 
providers
 
associated
 
with
 
the
 
contract
drafting and
 
negotiations; corporate
 
finance advisory
 
services; legal,
 
financial and
 
tax due
 
diligence activities
 
performed; warranty
and indemnity
 
insurance related
 
to the
 
transaction; and
 
other advisory
 
services procured;
 
as well
 
as our
 
portion
 
of the
 
fees paid
 
to
competition authorities related to the regulatory filings made in various jurisdictions
 
.
Our operating loss margin
 
in fiscal 2022 and 2021
 
was
 
(18.1%) and
 
(41.2%),
 
respectively. Adjusting
 
for the restructuring and
transaction costs incurred, the underlying
 
operating loss margin in fiscal
 
2022 was (12.7%). We
 
discuss the components of operating
loss margin under “—Results of operations by operating
 
segment.”
 
The
 
change
 
in
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
equity
 
securities
 
during
 
fiscal
 
2021
 
represents
 
a
 
non-cash
 
fair
 
value
 
adjustment
 
gain
 
related
 
to
MobiKwik. We
 
continue to
 
carry our investment
 
in Cell C
 
at $0 (zero).
 
Refer to Note
 
9 to our
 
consolidated financial
 
statements for
the methodology and inputs used in the fair value calculation for MobiKwik and Note 6 for the methodology and inputs used in the Gain related to fair value adjustment to currency options represents the realized gain related to foreign exchange option contracts
fair value calculation for Cell C.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
42
entered into in November 2021
 
in order to manage the risk of
 
currency volatility and to fix
 
the USD amount to be utilized
 
for part of
the Connect purchase
 
consideration settlement. The
 
foreign exchange
 
option contracts matured
 
on February 24,
 
2022. Refer to
 
Note
6 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information
 
related to these currency options.
We recorded
 
a gain of $0.7 million related to the disposal of our
 
entire interest in an equity security during fiscal 2022.
 
Refer to
Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information
 
regarding this gain.
We
 
recorded a
 
loss of $0.4
 
million related
 
to the
 
disposal of
 
a minor
 
portion of
 
our investment
 
in Finbond
 
during fiscal
 
2022.
Refer to Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information
 
regarding these disposals.
We recorded
 
a loss of $0.5 million related to the disposal of Bank Frick during fiscal 2021.
Interest on surplus cash decreased to $2.1 million (ZAR
 
31.7 million) from $2.4 million (ZAR 38.0 million),
 
primarily due to the
utilization of a significant portion
 
of our surplus cash
 
reserves to acquire Connect as
 
well as lower average daily
 
cash balances in fiscal
2022.
Interest
 
expense increased
 
to $5.8
 
million (ZAR
 
88.6) million
 
from $3.0
 
million (ZAR
 
46.9 million),
 
primarily
 
as a
 
result of
additional
 
interest
 
expense
 
incurred
 
related
 
to
 
borrowings
 
obtained
 
to
 
partially
 
fund
 
the acquisition
 
of
 
Connect,
 
interest
 
expenses
incurred in Connect to fund our cash management, digitization and VAS offerings, and a higher utilization of our facilities to fund our
ATMs
 
.
Fiscal 2022 tax expense
 
was $0.3 million (ZAR
 
5.0 million) compared
 
to $7.6 million (ZAR
 
118.8 million)
 
in fiscal 2021. Our
effective tax rate for fiscal 2022 was impacted
 
by the tax expense recorded by our profitable South
 
African operations, a deferred tax
benefit related to acquisition-related intangible asset amortization, non-deductible expenses (including transaction expenses related to
the
 
acquisition
 
of
 
Connect),
 
the
 
on-going
 
losses
 
incurred
 
by
 
certain
 
of
 
our
 
South
 
African
 
businesses
 
and
 
the
 
associated
 
valuation
allowances created related to the deferred tax assets recognized regarding
 
net operating losses incurred by these entities.
Our effective tax rate for fiscal 2021 was
 
impacted by the tax effect on the
 
change in the fair value
 
of our equity securities, which
is at
 
a lower
 
tax rate
 
than
 
the South
 
African
 
statutory
 
rate, the
 
tax charge
 
related
 
to our
 
profitable
 
South
 
African operations,
 
non-
deductible expenses, the on-going losses incurred by certain of our
 
South African businesses and the associated valuation allowances
created related to the deferred
 
tax assets recognized regarding net
 
operating losses incurred by these
 
entities, which was partially offset
by the reversal of the deferred tax liability related to one of our equity-accounted
 
investments following its impairment.
The disposal of certain of our equity-accounted investments in
 
fiscal 2021, as well as a number of impairments,
 
has impacted the
comparability of our
 
loss from
 
equity-accounted investments. We disposed of
 
our investment
 
in Bank Frick
 
in fiscal
 
2021.
We
recorded
an impairment loss related to our investment in Finbond in fiscal 2021
 
following a slow-down in its business activity and lower listed
share price.
 
Refer to Note 9
 
to our audited consolidated financial statements
 
for additional information regarding our equity-accounted
investments, including disclosure regarding the disposals and impairments.
 
The table below presents the relative loss from our equity accounted investments:
Table 10
Year
 
ended June 30,
2022
2021
$ ’000
$ ’000
$ % change
Finbond
(3,665)
(22,009)
(83%)
Share of net (loss) income
 
(3,665)
(4,359)
(16%)
Impairment
-
(17,650)
nm
Bank Frick
-
1,156
nm
Share of net income
 
-
1,156
nm
Other
16
(4,025)
nm
Share of net loss
16
(531)
nm
Impairment
-
(3,494)
nm
Total
 
loss from equity-accounted investments
(3,649)
(24,878)
(85%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
43
Results of operations by operating segment
The composition of revenue and the contributions of our business activities to
 
operating income are illustrated below:
Table 11
In U.S. Dollars
Year
 
ended June 30,
2022
% of
2021
% of
%
Operating Segment
$ ’000
total
$ ’000
total
change
Consolidated revenue:
Merchant
156,689
70%
62,944
48%
149%
Consumer
65,932
30%
66,149
51%
(0%)
Subtotal: Operating segments
 
222,621
100%
129,093
99%
72%
Not allocated to operating segments
-
-
1,693
1%
nm
Corporate/Eliminations
 
(12)
-
-
-
nm
Total
 
consolidated revenue
 
222,609
100%
130,786
100%
70%
Group Adjusted EBITDA:
Merchant
12,646
(72%)
5,411
(14%)
134%
Consumer
(1)
(21,674)
123%
(25,962)
68%
(17%)
Not allocated to operating segments
-
-
(10,899)
28%
nm
Group costs
(8,587)
49%
(6,965)
18%
23%
Group Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)
(2)
(17,615)
100%
(38,415)
100%
(54%)
(1) Consumer Segment Adjustment EBITDA for fiscal 2022 includes
 
reorganization cost of $5.9 million.
(2) Group Adjusted EBITDA
 
is a non-GAAP measure, refer
 
to reconciliation below at
 
“—Results of Operations—Use of
 
Non-
GAAP Measures”.
Table 12
In South African Rand
Year
 
ended June 30,
2022
% of
2021
% of
%
Operating Segment
ZAR ’000
total
ZAR ’000
total
change
Consolidated revenue:
Merchant
2,381,323
70%
989,241
48%
141%
Consumer
1,002,021
30%
1,039,611
51%
(4%)
Subtotal: Operating segments
 
3,383,344
100%
2,028,852
99%
67%
Not allocated to operating segments
-
-
26,607
1%
nm
Corporate/Eliminations
 
(178)
-
-
-
nm
Total
 
consolidated revenue
 
3,383,166
100%
2,055,459
100%
65%
Group Adjusted EBITDA:
Merchant
192,197
(72%)
85,040
(14%)
126%
Consumer
(1)
(329,403)
123%
(408,024)
68%
(19%)
Not allocated to operating segments
-
-
322,984
28%
nm
Group costs
(130,503)
49%
(109,463)
18%
19%
Group Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)
(2)
(267,709)
100%
(603,738)
100%
(56%)
(1) Consumer Segment Adjustment EBITDA for fiscal 2022 includes
 
reorganization cost of ZAR 89.6 million.
(2) Group Adjusted EBITDA
 
is a non-GAAP measure, refer
 
to reconciliation below at
 
“—Results of Operations—Use of
 
Non-
GAAP Measures”.
Merchant
Segment revenue
 
increased due
 
to the
 
inclusion of
 
Connect for
 
two and
 
a half
 
months and
 
an increase
 
in hardware
 
sales and
processing fees. The
 
increase in Segment
 
Adjusted EBITDA is
 
primarily due to
 
the inclusion of
 
Connect, which was
 
partially offset
by higher costs related
 
to processing fees
 
and higher employee-related expenses. Connect
 
records a significant proportion
 
of its airtime
sales in revenue
 
and cost of
 
sales, while only
 
earning a relatively
 
small margin. This depresses
 
the Segment Adjusted EBITDA
 
margins
shown by the business.
 
44
Our Segment Adjusted EBITDA margin for fiscal 2022
 
and 2021
 
was 8.1% and 8.6%, respectively.
Consumer
The underlying decrease in revenue was primarily due to
 
lower processing fees, partially offset by higher insurance
 
and lending
revenue
 
and account
 
holder fees.
 
We
 
embarked
 
on a
 
retrenchment process
 
during
 
the third
 
quarter of
 
fiscal 2022
 
and recorded
 
an
expense
 
of
 
$5.9
 
million
 
which
 
is
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
Segment
 
Adjusted
 
EBITDA
 
loss,
 
refer
 
to
 
Note
 
1
 
to
 
our
 
consolidated
 
financial
statements for
 
additional information
 
regarding this
 
process.
 
Segment Adjusted
 
EBITDA loss,
 
excluding the
 
reorganization charge,
has
 
decreased
 
primarily
 
due
 
to
 
the
 
implementation
 
of
 
various
 
cost
 
reduction
 
initiatives
 
and
 
a
 
recalibration,
 
in
 
June
 
2022,
 
of
 
our
allowance for doubtful microlending finance loans receivable from 10% of the lending book outstanding to 6.5% of the lending book,
which resulted in a release from the allowance in
 
fiscal 2022, which decreases were partially offset by an increase in
 
insurance-related
claims experience.
Our Segment Adjusted EBITDA
 
loss margin for fiscal
 
2022
 
and 2021 was
 
(32.9%) and
 
(39.2%), respectively.
 
After adjusting
for the reorganization
 
charge our fiscal 2022
 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA loss
 
margin was (23.9%)
 
.
 
We
 
believe that the presentation
of our Segment Adjusted EBITDA loss margin before
 
the reorganization charge is useful to investors to understand
 
the improvement
in the operating performance in Consumer, before
 
the reorganization charge, in fiscal 2022
 
compared with fiscal 2021.
Group costs
Our group costs increased primarily due to higher employee
 
costs, an increase in audit fees and directors’
 
and officers’
 
insurance
premiums.
Use of Non-GAAP Measures
U.S. securities laws
 
require that when
 
we publish any
 
non-GAAP measures, we
 
disclose the reason
 
for using these
 
non-GAAP
measures and provide reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measures. The presentation of Group Adjusted EBITDA
is
 
a
 
non-GAAP
 
measure.
 
We
 
provide
 
this
 
non-GAAP
 
measure
 
to
 
enhance
 
our
 
evaluation
 
and
 
understanding
 
of
 
our
 
financial
performance.
Non-GAAP Measures
Group
 
Adjusted
 
EBITDA
 
is
 
earnings
 
before
 
interest,
 
tax,
 
depreciation
 
and
 
amortization
 
(“EBITDA”),
 
adjusted
 
for
 
non-
operational transactions (including loss on disposal
 
of equity-accounted investments, gain related to
 
fair value adjustments to currency
options), (earnings) loss from
 
equity-accounted investments, stock-based compensation charges, lease
 
adjustments and once-off items.
Lease
 
adjustments
 
reflect
 
lease
 
charges
 
and
 
once-off
 
items
 
represents
 
non-recurring
 
expense
 
items,
 
including
 
costs
 
related
 
to
acquisitions and transactions consummated or ultimately not pursued.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
45
The table below presents the reconciliation between GAAP net loss attributable
 
to Lesaka to Group Adjusted EBITDA:
Table 13
Years
 
ended June 30,
2023
2022
2021
$ ’000
$ ’000
$ ’000
Loss attributable to Lesaka - GAAP
(35,074)
(43,876)
(38,057)
Loss from equity accounted investments
5,117
3,649
24,878
Net loss before loss from equity-accounted investments
(29,957)
(40,227)
(13,179)
Income tax (benefit) expense
(2,309)
327
7,560
Loss before income tax expense
(32,266)
(39,900)
(5,619)
Interest expense
18,567
5,829
2,982
Interest income
(1,853)
(2,089)
(2,416)
Gain on disposal of equity securities
-
(720)
-
Net loss on disposal of equity-accounted investment
205
376
13
Loss on sale of Bank Frick
-
-
472
Gain related to fair value adjustment to currency options
-
(3,691)
-
Change in fair value of equity securities
-
-
(49,304)
Operating loss
(15,347)
(40,195)
(53,872)
Impairment loss
7,039
-
-
PPA amortization
 
(amortization of acquired intangible assets)
 
15,149
3,826
360
Depreciation
8,536
3,749
3,987
Stock-based compensation charges
7,309
2,962
344
Lease adjustments
2,906
3,955
4,148
Once-off items
(1)
1,922
8,088
6,618
Unrealized Loss FV for currency adjustments
222
-
-
Group Adjusted EBITDA - Non-GAAP
27,736
(17,615)
(38,415)
(1) The table below presents the components of once-off
 
items for the periods presented:
Table 14
Years
 
ended June 30,
2023
2022
2021
$ ’000
$ ’000
$ ’000
Non-recurring revenue not allocated to segments
(1,469)
-
-
Employee misappropriation of company funds
1,202
-
-
Transaction costs
850
6,460
1,879
Expenses incurred related to closure of legacy businesses
639
-
-
Indirect taxes provision
438
-
-
Separation of employee expense
262
-
-
Legacy processing adjustments
-
1,628
-
Allowance for doubtful EMI loans receivable
 
-
-
4,739
Total once-off
 
items
1,922
8,088
6,618
Once-off items are non-recurring in nature, however, certain
 
items may be reported in
 
multiple quarters. For instance, transaction
costs include costs incurred related to acquisitions and
 
transactions consummated or ultimately not pursued. The transactions can span
multiple quarters, for instance in fiscal 2022 we
 
incurred significant transaction costs related to the acquisition Connect over
 
a number
of quarters, and the transactions are generally non-recurring.
Non-recurring revenue not
 
allocated to segments
 
includes once off
 
revenue recognized that
 
we believe does
 
not relate to
 
either
our Merchant
 
or Consumer
 
divisions. Employee
 
misappropriation of
 
company funds
 
represents a
 
once-off
 
loss incurred.
 
Expenses
incurred
 
related
 
to
 
close
 
of
 
legacy
 
businesses
 
represents
 
costs
 
incurred
 
related
 
to
 
subsidiaries
 
which
 
we
 
are
 
in
 
the
 
process
 
of
deregistering/ liquidation
 
and therefore we
 
consider these costs non-operational
 
and ad hoc in
 
nature. Indirect tax
 
provision includes
non-recurring indirect taxes
 
which have been
 
provided related to
 
prior periods following
 
an on-going
 
investigation from a
 
tax authority.
We
 
incurred separation
 
costs related
 
to the
 
termination of
 
certain senior-level
 
employees, including
 
an executive
 
officer and
 
senior
managers, during
 
the fiscal
 
year and
 
we consider
 
these specific
 
terminations to
 
be of
 
a non-recurring
 
nature. The
 
legacy processing
adjustments represents amounts we
 
identified during fiscal 2022
 
related to prior
 
periods that are
 
payable to third
 
parties.
 
The allowance
for doubtful EMI loans receivable relates to provision created in fiscal 2021 related to loan provided to certain of our then equity-At June 30, 2023, our unrestricted cash and cash equivalents were $35.5 million and comprised of ZAR-denominated balances
accounted investments.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46
Liquidity and Capital Resources
of ZAR
 
0.6 million ($29.2
 
million), U.S. dollar-denominated
 
balances of $4.5
 
million, and other
 
currency deposits, primarily
 
Botswana
pula, of
 
$1.8 million,
 
all amounts translated
 
at exchange
 
rates applicable
 
as of
 
June 30,
 
2023. The
 
decrease in
 
our unrestricted
 
cash
balances
 
from
 
June
 
30,
 
2022,
 
was
 
primarily
 
due
 
to
 
the
 
utilization
 
of
 
cash
 
reserves
 
to
 
fund
 
certain
 
scheduled
 
repayments
 
of
 
our
borrowings, fully settle our revolving credit facility, purchase ATMs
 
and safe assets, and to make an investment in working capital in
our
 
Consumer
 
and
 
Merchant
 
operation,
 
which
 
was
 
partially
 
offset
 
by
 
the
 
utilization
 
of
 
our
 
available
 
borrowings
 
and
 
a
 
positive
contribution from Connect and certain of our Consumer operations.
We generally
 
invest any surplus cash held by our
 
South African operations in overnight
 
call accounts that we maintain at
 
South
African banking institutions,
 
and any surplus
 
cash held by
 
our non-South African
 
companies in
 
U.S. dollar-denominated money market
accounts.
 
Historically,
 
we have financed
 
most of our
 
operations, research and
 
development, working capital,
 
and capital expenditures,
 
as
well
 
as
 
acquisitions
 
and
 
strategic
 
investments,
 
through
 
internally
 
generated
 
cash
 
and
 
our
 
financing
 
facilities.
 
When
 
considering
whether to borrow under our financing
 
facilities, we consider the cost
 
of capital, cost of financing, opportunity cost
 
of utilizing surplus
cash and
 
availability of
 
tax efficient
 
structures to
 
moderate financing
 
costs. For
 
instance, in
 
fiscal 2022,
 
we obtained
 
loan facilities
from RMB
 
to fund
 
a portion
 
of our
 
acquisition of
 
Connect.
 
Following the
 
acquisition of
 
Connect, we
 
now utilize
 
a combination
 
of
short
 
and
 
long-term
 
facilities to
 
fund our
 
operating
 
activities and
 
a long-term
 
asset-backed
 
facility to
 
fund
 
the acquisition
 
of POS
devices and
 
safe assets.
 
Refer to
 
Note 12
 
to our
 
consolidated financial
 
statements for
 
the year
 
ended June
 
30, 2023,
 
for additional
information related to our borrowings.
Available short-term
 
borrowings
Summarized below are our short-term facilities available and utilized as of
 
June 30, 2023:
Table 15
RMB Facility E
RMB Indirect
RMB Connect
Nedbank
$ ’000
ZAR ’000
$ ’000
ZAR ’000
$ ’000
ZAR ’000
$ ’000
ZAR ’000
Total
 
short-term facilities
available, comprising:
Overdraft
 
-
-
-
-
10,882
205,000
-
-
Overdraft restricted as to
use
(1)
74,319
1,400,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total overdraft
74,319
1,400,000
-
-
10,882
205,000
-
-
Indirect and derivative
facilities
(2)
-
-
7,167
135,000
-
-
8,311
156,556
Total
 
short-term facilities
available
74,319
1,400,000
7,167
135,000
10,882
205,000
8,311
156,556
Utilized short-term
facilities:
Overdraft
 
-
-
-
-
9,025
170,000
-
-
Overdraft restricted as to
use
(1)
23,021
433,654
-
-
-
-
-
-
Indirect and derivative
facilities
(2)
-
-
1,757
33,100
-
-
112
2,110
Total
 
short-term facilities
available
23,021
433,654
1,757
33,100
9,025
170,000
112
2,110
Interest rate, based on South
African prime rate
11.75%
11.65%
(1) Overdraft may only be used to fund ATMs
 
and upon utilization is considered restricted cash.
(2) Indirect and derivative facilities may only be used for guarantees, letters of credit and forward
 
exchange contracts to support
guarantees issued by RMB and Nedbank to various third parties on our behalf.
 
47
Long-term borrowings
We have
 
aggregate long-term borrowing
 
outstanding of ZAR 2.5 billion
 
($133.1 million translated at exchange
 
rates as of June
30, 2023) as
 
described in Note
 
12. These borrowings
 
include outstanding
 
long-term borrowings
 
obtained by Lesaka
 
SA of ZAR
 
0.9
billion,
 
including
 
accrued
 
interest,
 
which
 
was
 
used
 
to
 
partially
 
fund
 
the
 
acquisition
 
of
 
Connect.
 
The
 
Lesaka
 
SA
 
borrowing
arrangements were amended
 
in March 2023
 
to include a
 
ZAR 200 million
 
revolving credit facility.
 
The revolving credit
 
facility had
been repaid in full as of June 30, 2023, and the entire balance is available for utilization. In contemplation of the Connect transaction,
Connect obtained
 
total facilities
 
of approximately
 
ZAR 1.3
 
billion, which
 
were utilized
 
to repay
 
its existing
 
borrowings,
 
to fund
 
a
portion of its capital expenditures and to settle obligations under the transaction documents, and which has subsequently been upsized
for its
 
operational requirements
 
and has
 
an outstanding
 
balance as
 
of June
 
30, 2023,
 
of ZAR
 
1.2 billion,
 
We
 
also have
 
a revolving
credit facility, of ZAR 300.0 million
 
which is utilized to fund a portion of our merchant finance loans receivable book.
Restricted cash
We
 
have credit
 
facilities with RMB
 
in order
 
to access cash
 
to fund
 
our ATMs
 
in South Africa.
 
Our cash, cash
 
equivalents and
restricted cash
 
presented in
 
our consolidated
 
statement of
 
cash flows
 
as of
 
June 30,
 
2023, includes
 
restricted cash
 
of approximately
$23.0
 
million
 
related
 
to
 
cash withdrawn
 
from
 
our
 
debt
 
facility
 
to
 
fund
 
ATMs.
 
This
 
cash
 
may
 
only
 
be
 
used
 
to
 
fund
 
ATMs
 
and
 
is
considered restricted as to use and therefore is classified as restricted cash on
 
our consolidated balance sheet.
We
 
have also
 
entered into
 
cession and
 
pledge agreements
 
with Nedbank
 
related to
 
our Nedbank
 
credit facilities
 
and we
 
have
ceded and
 
pledged certain
 
bank accounts
 
to Nedbank.
 
The funds
 
included in
 
these bank
 
accounts are
 
restricted as
 
they may
 
not be
withdrawn without
 
the express permission
 
of Nedbank. Our
 
cash, cash equivalents
 
and restricted cash
 
presented in our
 
consolidated
statement of cash flows as of June 30, 2023, includes restricted cash of approximately
 
$0.2 million that has been ceded and pledged.
Cash flows from operating activities
Net cash provided
 
by operating activities
 
during fiscal
 
2023
 
was $0.4 million
 
(ZAR 7.4 million)
 
compared to
 
net cash utilized
by
 
operating
 
activities
 
of
 
$37.2
 
million
 
(ZAR
 
565.3
 
million)
 
during
 
fiscal
 
2022.
 
Excluding
 
the
 
impact
 
of
 
income
 
taxes,
 
our
 
cash
provided by operating activities
 
during fiscal 2023
 
was impacted by
 
the positive contribution from
 
Connect and certain
 
business within
our consumer
 
business, which was
 
partially offset
 
by growth
 
in our consumer
 
and merchant finance
 
loans receivable
 
books. During
fiscal 2023, we
 
observed fluctuations in
 
our working capital, primarily
 
within our merchant business,
 
as a result of
 
monthly changes
in our inventory and prepayment
 
account balances as a result of
 
payments made to secure prepaid
 
airtime inventory.
 
Certain of these
purchases were funded from our borrowing arrangements and the
 
impact of the funding is included in financing activities.
Net cash used in operating activities during fiscal 2022 was $37.2 million (ZAR 565.3 million) compared to $58.4 million (ZAR
887.1 million) generated during fiscal
 
2021. Excluding the impact of income
 
taxes, our cash used in operating activities during
 
fiscal
2022 was impacted by
 
the cash losses incurred by
 
the majority of our
 
continuing operations, the reorganization
 
costs paid during the
third quarter of
 
fiscal 2022, and
 
transactions costs paid
 
related to our
 
acquisition of Connect.
 
In fiscal 2022,
 
we absorbed $5
 
million
into working capital compared to a $4.7 million release from working capital
 
in fiscal 2021.
During fiscal 2023,
 
we paid our
 
first provisional South
 
African tax payments
 
of $3.0 million
 
(ZAR 50.8 million)
 
related to our
2023
 
tax year. During fiscal 2023, we
 
also made our second
 
provisional South African tax
 
payments
 
of $4.1 million (ZAR
 
76.1 million
related to our 2023 tax
 
year and received tax refunds
 
of $0.2 million (ZAR (3.8)
 
million). We
 
also paid taxes totaling $0.4
 
million in
other tax jurisdictions, primarily in the Botswana.
During fiscal 2022,
 
we made our
 
first provisional South
 
African tax payments
 
of $0.6 million
 
(ZAR 9.1 million)
 
related to our
2022
 
tax year. During fiscal 2022, we
 
also made our second
 
provisional South African tax
 
payments
 
of $0.7 million (ZAR
 
10.9 million
related to our 2022 tax year and made an additional tax payment of $0.0 million (ZAR
 
0.0 million) related to our 2021 tax year.
 
During fiscal 2021, we made our first provisional South
 
African tax payments
 
of $0.8 million (ZAR 11.9 million)
 
related to our
2021
 
tax year. During fiscal 2021, we also
 
made our second provisional South African
 
tax payments
 
of $0.5 million (ZAR 8.0
 
million)
related to our 2021 tax year and made an additional
 
tax payment of $0.8 million (ZAR 11.6
 
million) related to our 2020 tax year.
 
We
also paid taxes totaling $4.3 million in other tax jurisdictions, primarily in the U.S.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48
Taxes paid during
 
fiscal 2023, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
Table 16
Year
 
ended June 30,
2023
2022
2021
2023
2022
2021
$
$
$
ZAR
ZAR
ZAR
‘000
‘000
‘000
‘000
‘000
‘000
First provisional payments
 
2,955
585
825
50,798
9,142
11,934
Second provisional payments
 
4,079
691
470
76,089
10,929
8,038
Taxation paid related
 
to prior years
 
15
1
782
273
19
11,620
Tax refund received
(210)
(300)
(1,339)
(3,756)
(4,542)
(19,245)
Total South African
 
taxes paid
 
6,839
977
738
123,404
15,548
12,347
Foreign taxes paid
361
161
4,263
6,482
2,482
62,302
Total
 
tax paid
 
7,200
1,138
5,001
129,886
18,030
74,649
We expect to make additional provisional
 
income tax payments in South Africa related to our 2023 tax year in the first quarter of
fiscal 2024, however, the amount was not quantifiable
 
as of the date of the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Cash flows from investing activities
Cash used
 
in investing
 
activities for
 
fiscal 2023
 
included capital
 
expenditures of
 
$16.2 million
 
(ZAR 289.8
 
million), primarily
due to the
 
acquisition of ATMs
 
.
 
During fiscal 2023,
 
we received proceeds
 
of $0.25 million
 
related to the
 
first tranche (of
 
two) from
the disposal of our entire equity interest in Carbon and $0.4 million related to
 
the sale of minor positions in Finbond.
During fiscal
 
2022, we
 
paid approximately
 
$4.6 million
 
(ZAR 69.3
 
million), primarily
 
due to
 
the roll
 
out of
 
our new
 
express
branches, acquisitions of ATMs and the acquisition of
 
computer equipment. During fiscal
 
2022, we paid approximately
 
$202.2 million
(ZAR 2.9 billion), net of cash acquired, for 100% of Connect. We
 
also received funds totaling approximately $11.4
 
million related to
the sale of Bank
 
Frick in fiscal
 
2021, proceeds from sale of
 
property, plant and equipment of $4.2 million,
 
and proceeds of $0.9
 
million
and $0.7 million, respectively, related to the sale of minor positions in Finbond and from the disposal of our entire interest in Revix in
fiscal 2022.
During
 
fiscal
 
2021,
 
we paid
 
approximately
 
$4.3 million
 
(ZAR 65.1
 
million),
 
primarily
 
for
 
the acquisition
 
of motor
 
vehicles,
which largely comprised a fleet of customized mobile ATMs
 
used to deliver a service to rural communities, computer equipment
 
and
leasehold improvements in South
 
Africa. In February 2021, we disposed
 
of our investment in Bank
 
Frick and received $18.6 million
of the $30.0 million
 
sales proceeds, the remainder
 
of which was expected
 
to be received in
 
fiscal 2022 and 2023.
 
We
 
received $20.1
million in September 2020 related to the sale of our South Korean
 
business in fiscal 2020 following the successful refund application
of
 
the
 
amounts
 
withheld
 
and
 
paid
 
to
 
the
 
South
 
Korean
 
tax
 
authorities
 
pursuant
 
to
 
that
 
transaction.
 
We
 
received
 
$6.0
 
due
 
on
 
the
remaining deferred sale proceeds related to the fiscal 2020 sale of DNI. We also extended loan funding of $1.0 million to V2 and $0.2
million to Revix.
Cash flows from financing activities
During fiscal 2023, we utilized approximately $520.1
 
million from our South African overdraft facilities to fund
 
our ATMs
 
and
our cash management business through Connect and repaid
 
$547.3 million of these facilities. We utilized approximately $24.4 million
of our long-term
 
borrowings to settle approximately
 
$10.5 million of our
 
revolving credit facilities,
 
fund our merchant
 
finance loans
receivable business, and to fund the acquisition of certain capital expenditures
 
.
 
We repaid approximately
 
$17.5 million of these long-
term, including approximately $10.5 million to settle our
 
revolving credit balance in full. We
 
received $0.5 million from the exercise
of stock options. We also paid $1.3 million to repurchase shares from employees in order for the employees to settle taxes due related
to the vesting of shares of restricted stock and to settle the strike price due and taxes
 
due related to the exercise of stock options.
During fiscal 2022, we utilized approximately $570.9 million
 
from our South African overdraft facilities to fund our ATMs
 
and
our cash management business through Connect and
 
repaid $525.5 million of these facilities.
 
We utilized approximately $78.9 million
of our long-term borrowings
 
to fund a portion
 
of the acquisition of Connect,
 
to fund our merchant
 
finance loans receivable business,
and to fund the acquisition
 
of certain capital expenditures. We
 
repaid approximately $5.6 million
 
of these long-term borrowings.
 
We
also received $0.8 million from the exercise of stock options.
During fiscal 2021, we utilized approximately $360.1 million
 
from our South African overdraft facilities to fund our ATMs
 
and
repaid $365.4 million of these facilities.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
49
Contractual Obligations
 
The following table sets forth our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2023:
 
Table 17
Payments due by Period, as of June 30, 2023 (in $ ’000s)
Total
Less than 1
year
2-3 years
3-5 years
Thereafter
Short-term credit facilities
(A)
32,046
32,046
-
-
-
Long-term borrowings
Principal repayments
(A)(B)
133,118
3,663
68,901
60,554
-
Interest payments
(A)(B)
55,766
16,861
28,313
10,592
-
Operating lease liabilities, including imputed interest
(C)
5,813
2,123
2,055
1,635
-
Purchase obligations
3,010
3,010
-
-
-
Capital commitments
54
54
-
-
-
Other long-term obligations reflected on our balance
sheet
(D)(E)
1,982
-
-
-
1,982
Total
231,789
57,757
99,269
72,781
1,982
 
(A) – Refer to Note 12 to our audited consolidated financial statements.
 
(B) – Long-term
 
borrowings principal
 
repayments for the
 
3-5 year period
 
includes all unamortized
 
fees as of
 
June 30, 2023.
Interest payments based on
 
applicable interest rates as of
 
June 30, 2023, and expected
 
outstanding long-term borrowings over
the period. All amounts converted from ZAR to USD using the June 30, 2023,
 
USD/ ZAR exchange rate.
 
(C) – Refer to Note 8 to our audited consolidated financial statements.
 
(D) – Includes policyholder liabilities of $1.8 million related to
 
our insurance business. All amounts are translated at exchange
rates applicable as of June 30, 2023.
 
 
(E) –
 
We
 
have excluded
 
cross-guarantees in
 
the aggregate
 
amount of
 
$0.1 million
 
issued as
 
of June
 
30, 2023,
 
to RMB
 
and
Nedbank
 
to secure
 
guarantees it
 
has issued
 
to third
 
parties on
 
our behalf
 
as the
 
amounts that
 
will be
 
settled in
 
cash are
 
not
known and the timing of any payments is uncertain.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off
 
-balance sheet arrangements.
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures for the years ended June 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021
 
were as follows:
Table 18
2023
2022
2021
2023
2022
2021
$
$
$
ZAR
ZAR
ZAR
‘000
‘000
‘000
‘000
‘000
‘000
Consumer
3,170
1,712
3,433
56,870
26,019
52,174
Merchant
12,986
2,846
852
232,969
43,253
12,949
Total
16,156
4,558
4,285
289,839
69,272
65,123
Our capital expenditures
 
for fiscal 2023,
 
2022 and 2021, are
 
discussed under “—Liquidity
 
and Capital Resources—Cash
 
flows
from investing activities.”
All of our capital expenditures
 
for the past three fiscal
 
years were funded through
 
internally-generated funds, except
 
for certain
capital
 
expenditures
 
of
 
POS devices
 
and
 
safe
 
assets, made
 
by
 
Connect
 
which
 
were funded
 
through
 
the utilization
 
of asset-backed
borrowings.
 
We
 
had
 
outstanding
 
capital commitments
 
as of
 
June 30,
 
2023,
 
of $0.1
 
million.
 
We
 
expect
 
to fund
 
these expenditures
through
 
internally-generated
 
funds.
 
In
 
addition
 
to
 
these
 
capital
 
expenditures,
 
we
 
expect
 
that
 
capital
 
spending
 
for
 
fiscal
 
2024
 
will
include acquisition of POS devices, safe assets, vehicles, computer and office equipment, as well as for our ATM infrastructure and ITEM 7A.
branch
 
network
 
in
 
South
 
Africa.
 
These
 
assets
 
will
 
be
 
funded
 
through
 
the
 
use
 
of
 
internally-generated
 
funds
 
and
 
our
 
asset-backed
borrowing arrangement.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We seek to manage our exposure to currency exchange, translation, interest rate, credit, microlending credit and equity price and
liquidity risks as discussed below.
Currency Exchange Risk
We
 
are subject
 
to currency
 
exchange risk
 
because we
 
purchase components
 
for safe
 
assets, that
 
we assemble,
 
and inventories
that we
 
are required
 
to settle
 
in other
 
currencies, primarily
 
the euro,
 
renminbi, and
 
U.S. dollar.
 
We
 
have used
 
forward contracts
 
in
order to limit our exposure in these transactions to
 
fluctuations in exchange rates between the South African rand (“ZAR”), on the one
hand, and the U.S. dollar and the euro, on the other hand.
 
We
had no outstanding foreign exchange contracts as of June 30,
 
2023 and 2022.
Translation Risk
Translation risk relates to the risk that our
 
results of operations will vary significantly as
 
the U.S. dollar is our
 
reporting currency,
but we earn a significant amount of our revenues and
 
incur a significant amount of our expenses in ZAR. The U.S. dollar
 
to the ZAR
exchange rate has
 
fluctuated significantly over
 
the past three
 
years. As exchange rates
 
are outside our
 
control, there can
 
be no assurance
that future fluctuations will not adversely affect our results
 
of operations and financial condition.
Interest Rate Risk
As a result
 
of our normal borrowing
 
activities, our operating results
 
are exposed to fluctuations
 
in interest rates,
 
which we manage
primarily through regular
 
financing activities. Interest
 
rates in South
 
Africa are trending upwards
 
and we expect higher
 
interest rates
in the foreseeable future which will increase our cost of
 
borrowing. We periodically evaluate the cost and effectiveness of interest rate
hedging strategies
 
to manage this
 
risk. We
 
generally maintain
 
investments in
 
cash equivalents and
 
held to maturity
 
investments and
have occasionally invested in marketable securities.
We have
 
short and long-term borrowings in South
 
Africa as described in Note 12
 
to our consolidated financial statements which
attract interest
 
at rates
 
that fluctuate
 
based on
 
changes in
 
the South
 
African prime
 
and 3-month
 
JIBAR interest
 
rates. The
 
following
table illustrates the effect on
 
our annual expected interest charge,
 
translated at exchange rates
 
applicable as of June 30,
 
2023, as a result
of changes in the South African prime and 3-month JIBAR interest
 
rates, using our outstanding short and long-term borrowings
 
as of
June 30, 2023. The effect of a hypothetical 1% (i.e. 100 basis points) increase and a 1% decrease in the interest rates applicable to the
borrowings as of June 30,
 
2023, are shown. The
 
selected 1% hypothetical change does
 
not reflect what could be considered
 
the best-
or worst-case scenarios.
 
Table 19
As of June 30, 2023
Annual expected
interest charge
 
($ ’000)
Hypothetical
change in
interest rates
Impact of
hypothetical
change in
interest rates
 
($ ’000)
Estimated annual
expected interest
charge after
hypothetical change
in interest rates
 
($ ’000)
Interest on South Africa borrowings
21,111
1%
1,663
22,774
(1%)
(1,660)
19,451
Credit Risk
 
Credit risk
 
relates to
 
the risk of
 
loss that we
 
would incur
 
as a
 
result of non-performance
 
by counterparties.
We
maintain credit
risk
 
policies
 
in
 
respect
 
of
 
our
 
counterparties
 
to
 
minimize
 
overall
 
credit
 
risk.
 
These
 
policies
 
include
 
an
 
evaluation
 
of
 
a
 
potential
counterparty’s
 
financial
 
condition,
 
credit
 
rating,
 
and
 
other
 
credit
 
criteria
 
and
 
risk
 
mitigation
 
tools
 
as
 
our
 
management
 
deems
appropriate.
 
With
 
respect to
 
credit risk
 
on financial
 
instruments,
 
we maintain
 
a policy
 
of entering
 
into such
 
transactions only
 
with
South African and European financial institutions that have a credit rating
 
of “B” (or its equivalent) or better, as determined
 
by credit
rating agencies such as Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s
 
and Fitch Ratings.
 
 
51
Consumer microlending credit risk
We are exposed
 
to credit risk in our Consumer microlending activities, which provides unsecured short-term loans
 
to qualifying
customers. Credit bureau checks as well as an affordability test are conducted as part of the origination process, both of
 
which are line
with local regulations.
We
consider this policy to be appropriate because the affordability test we perform takes into account a variety
of
 
factors
 
such
 
as
 
other
 
debts
 
and
 
total
 
expenditures
 
on
 
normal
 
household
 
and
 
lifestyle
 
expenses.
 
Additional
 
allowances
 
may
 
be
required should the
 
ability of our customers
 
to make payments when
 
due deteriorate in
 
the future. A significant
 
amount of judgment
is required to assess the ultimate recoverability of these
 
finance loan receivables, including ongoing evaluation of the creditworthiness
of each customer.
Merchant lending
We
maintain an allowance
 
for doubtful finance
 
loans receivable related
 
to its Merchant
 
services segment with
 
respect to short-
term loans
 
to qualifying
 
merchant customers.
 
Our risk
 
management procedures
 
include adhering
 
to our
 
proprietary lending
 
criteria
which uses an online-system loan
 
application process, obtaining necessary customer transaction-history data and
 
credit bureau checks.
We
consider these procedures to be appropriate because it
 
takes into account a variety of
 
factors such as the customer’s credit capacity
and customer-specific risk factors when originating a loan.
Equity Securities Price Risk
Equity price risk relates to the risk
 
of loss that we would incur as
 
a result of the volatility in the exchange
 
-traded price of equity
securities that we hold. As of June 30, 2023, we did not have any equity securities that
 
were exchange-traded and held as available for
sale. Historically, exchange
 
-traded equity securities held as available for sale were expected to be held for an extended period of time
and we were
 
not concerned with
 
short-term equity price volatility
 
with respect to
 
these securities provided that
 
the underlying business,
economic and management characteristics of the company remained
 
sound.
 
The market price of these exchange-traded equity securities may fluctuate for a variety of reasons
 
and, consequently, the amount
we may obtain in a subsequent sale of these securities may significantly differ
 
from the reported market value.
Equity Securities Liquidity Risk
Equity liquidity risk
 
relates to the
 
risk of loss
 
that we would
 
incur as a
 
result of the
 
lack of liquidity
 
on the exchange
 
on which
those securities are
 
listed.
We
may not
 
be able to
 
sell some or
 
all of these
 
securities at one
 
time, or over
 
an extended period
 
of time
without influencing the exchange-traded price, or at all.
We monitor these investments for impairment and make appropriate reductions in carrying value when an impairment is deemed
to be other-than-temporary.
We hold approximately 27.8% of the issued share capital
 
of Finbond which are exchange-traded equity
 
securities, however, from
April 1, 2016,
 
we have accounted
 
for them using
 
the equity method.
 
The fair value
 
of these securities
 
of $4.6 million
 
as of June
 
30,
2023,
 
represented approximately 0.8% of our total assets, including these securities.
52
ITEM 8.
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
AND SUPPLEMENTARY
 
DATA
Our
 
audited
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements,
 
together
 
with the
 
report of
 
our
 
independent
 
registered
 
public
 
accounting
 
firm,
appear on pages F-1 through F-72 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
53
ITEM 9.
 
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Not applicable.
ITEM 9A.
 
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of disclosure controls
 
and procedures
Under the supervision and
 
with the participation of
 
our management, including our
 
Group Chief Executive Officer and
 
our Group
Chief Financial
 
Officer,
 
we conducted
 
an evaluation
 
of our
 
disclosure controls
 
and procedures,
 
as such
 
term is
 
defined under
 
Rule
13a-15(e) under the
 
Securities Exchange Act
 
of 1934, as amended
 
(the “Exchange Act”).
 
Based on this evaluation,
 
our Group Chief
Executive Officer and Group Chief Financial Officer
 
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
 
were effective as of June
30, 2023.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of,
 
our Group Chief Executive Officer
and Group Chief Financial Officer, or persons performing
 
similar functions, and effected by our board of directors, management, and
other
 
personnel,
 
to
 
provide
 
reasonable
 
assurance
 
regarding
 
the
 
reliability
 
of
 
financial
 
reporting
 
and
 
the
 
preparation
 
of
 
financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Internal control over financial reporting includes
 
those policies and procedures that
 
(1) pertain to the
 
maintenance of records that,
in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
 
reflect the transactions and dispositions of
 
our assets; (2) provide reasonable
 
assurance that
transactions are recorded as
 
necessary to permit preparation of
 
financial statements in accordance
 
with U.S. GAAP,
 
and that receipts
and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our officers and directors; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention
 
or timely detection of unauthorized
 
acquisition, use or disposition
 
of our assets that could
have a material effect on our audited consolidated financial statements.
Inherent Limitations in Internal Control
 
over Financial Reporting
Internal control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving
 
financial reporting objectives because of
its inherent
 
limitations.
 
Internal
 
control
 
over
 
financial reporting
 
is a
 
process that
 
involves
 
human
 
diligence
 
and
 
compliance
 
and
 
is
subject
 
to
 
lapses
 
in
 
judgment and
 
breakdowns
 
resulting
 
from human
 
failures.
 
Internal
 
control over
 
financial
 
reporting
 
also
 
can
 
be
circumvented by collusion or improper
 
management override. Because of such
 
limitations, there is a risk that
 
material misstatements
may not
 
be prevented
 
or detected
 
on a
 
timely basis
 
by internal
 
control over
 
financial reporting.
 
However,
 
these inherent
 
limitations
are known features of the financial reporting
 
process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards
 
to reduce, though
not eliminate, this risk.
Management’s
 
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management, including our Group Chief
 
Executive Officer and our Group
 
Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for
 
establishing
and maintaining
 
adequate internal control
 
over our financial
 
reporting. Management
 
conducted an evaluation
 
of the effectiveness
 
of
internal control over financial reporting based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued
 
by the
Committee
 
of Sponsoring
 
Organizations
 
of the
 
Treadway
 
Commission
 
(COSO). Based
 
on this
 
evaluation, management
 
concluded
that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of
 
June 30, 2023. Deloitte & Touche (South Africa), our independent
registered public accounting firm, has issued an audit report on our internal control
 
over financial reporting.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023,
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
 
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
54
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
 
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the shareholders
 
and the Board of Directors of Lesaka Technologies,
 
Inc.
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited
 
the internal control over financial reporting of Lesaka Technologies,
 
Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as
of
 
June
 
30,
 
2023,
 
based
 
on
 
criteria
 
established
 
in
Internal
 
Control
 
 
Integrated
 
Framework
 
(2013)
 
issued
 
by
 
the
 
Committee
 
of
Sponsoring Organizations
 
of the Treadway
 
Commission (COSO).
 
In our
 
opinion, the
 
Company maintained,
 
in all material
 
respects,
effective internal
 
control over financial
 
reporting as of
 
June 30, 2023,
 
based on criteria
 
established in
Internal Control
 
— Integrated
Framework (2013)
 
issued by COSO.
 
We
 
have
 
also audited,
 
in accordance
 
with the
 
standards of
 
the Public
 
Company Accounting
 
Oversight Board
 
(United States)
(PCAOB), the
 
consolidated
 
financial statements
 
as of
 
and for
 
the year
 
ended June
 
30, 2023,
 
of the
 
Company and
 
our report
 
dated
September 12, 2023, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial
 
statements.
Basis for Opinion
The
 
Company’s
 
management
 
is
 
responsible
 
for
 
maintaining
 
effective
 
internal
 
control
 
over
 
financial
 
reporting
 
and
 
for
 
its
assessment of
 
the effectiveness
 
of internal
 
control over
 
financial reporting,
 
included in
 
the accompanying
 
Management’s
 
Report on
Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our
 
responsibility is to express
 
an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting based
 
on our
 
audit. We
 
are a
 
public accounting
 
firm registered
 
with the
 
PCAOB and
 
are required
 
to be
 
independent with
respect to the
 
Company in accordance
 
with the U.S. federal
 
securities laws and
 
the applicable rules
 
and regulations of
 
the Securities
and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted
 
our audit in accordance with
 
the standards of the PCAOB. Those
 
standards require that we plan
 
and perform the
audit to
 
obtain reasonable
 
assurance about
 
whether effective
 
internal control
 
over financial
 
reporting was
 
maintained in
 
all material
respects. Our audit
 
included obtaining an understanding
 
of internal control over
 
financial reporting, assessing
 
the risk that a
 
material
weakness
 
exists,
 
testing
 
and
 
evaluating
 
the
 
design
 
and
 
operating
 
effectiveness
 
of
 
internal
 
control
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
assessed
 
risk,
 
and
performing such
 
other procedures as
 
we considered necessary
 
in the circumstances.
 
We
 
believe that our
 
audit provides a
 
reasonable
basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A
 
company’s
 
internal
 
control
 
over
 
financial
 
reporting
 
is
 
a
 
process
 
designed
 
to
 
provide
 
reasonable
 
assurance
 
regarding
 
the
reliability of financial
 
reporting and the
 
preparation of financial
 
statements for external
 
purposes in accordance with
 
generally accepted
accounting principles. A company’s internal
 
control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and
 
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted
 
accounting principles, and that
 
receipts and expenditures of the
 
company are being made only
 
in
accordance
 
with
 
authorizations
 
of
 
management
 
and
 
directors
 
of
 
the
 
company;
 
and
 
(3)
 
provide
 
reasonable
 
assurance
 
regarding
prevention or timely detection of
 
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition
 
of the company’s assets that could have
 
a material effect
on the financial statements.
Because
 
of
 
its
 
inherent
 
limitations,
 
internal
 
control
 
over
 
financial
 
reporting
 
may
 
not
 
prevent
 
or
 
detect
 
misstatements.
 
Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of
changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or
 
procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche
Deloitte & Touche
Registered Auditors
 
Johannesburg, South Africa
September 12, 2023
55
ITEM 9B.
 
OTHER INFORMATION
Not applicable.
56
ITEM 9C.
 
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT
INSPECTIONS
Not applicable.
57
PART
 
III
ITEM 10.
 
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE
 
GOVERNANCE
Information
 
about
 
our
 
executive
 
officers
 
is
 
set
 
out
 
in
 
Part
 
I,
 
Item
 
1
 
under
 
the
 
caption
 
“Our
 
Executive
 
Officers.”
 
The
 
other
information required
 
by this
 
Item is incorporated
 
by reference
 
to the
 
sections of
 
our definitive
 
proxy statement
 
for our
 
2023 annual
meeting of shareholders entitled “Board of Directors and Corporate
 
Governance” and “Additional Information.”
ITEM 11.
 
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the sections of our definitive proxy
 
statement for our 2023
annual meeting of shareholders entitled
 
“Executive Compensation,” “Board of
 
Directors and Corporate Governance—Compensation
of Directors” and “—Remuneration Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation.”
ITEM 12.
 
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN
 
BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
 
MATTERS
 
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the sections of our definitive
 
proxy statement for our 2023
annual
 
meeting
 
of
 
shareholders
 
entitled
 
“Security
 
Ownership
 
of
 
Certain
 
Beneficial
 
Owners
 
and
 
Management”
 
and
 
“Equity
Compensation Plan Information.”
ITEM 13.
 
CERTAIN
 
RELATIONSHIPS
 
AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the sections of our definitive proxy
 
statement for our 2023
annual
 
meeting
 
of
 
shareholders
 
entitled
 
“Certain
 
Relationships
 
and
 
Related
 
Transactions”
 
and
 
“Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
and
 
Corporate
Governance.”
ITEM 14.
 
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT
 
FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the sections of our definitive proxy
 
statement for our 2023
annual meeting of shareholders entitled “Audit and Non-Audit Fees.”
58
PART
 
IV
ITEM 15.
 
EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT
 
SCHEDULES
 
a)
 
The following documents are filed as part of this report
1. Financial Statements
 
The following financial statements are included on pages F-1 through F-72.
Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
– Deloitte & Touche (South
 
Africa) (PCAOB
Firm ID 0
1130
)
Consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2023 and 2022
F-4
Consolidated statements of operations for the years ended June 30, 2023,
 
2022 and 2021
2. Financial Statement Schedules
 
Financial statement schedules have been
 
omitted since they are
 
either not required, not
 
applicable, or the
 
information is otherwise
included.
 
 
(b) Exhibits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
59
Incorporated by Reference Herein
Exhibit
No.
Description of Exhibit
Included
Herewith
Form
Exhibit
Filing Date
2.1
8-K
10.1
November 2, 2021
3.1
8-K
 
3.1
May 17, 2022
3.2
8-K
3.2
May 17, 2022
4.1
10-K
4.1
September 9, 2022
4.2
X
10.1*
 
10-Q
10.49
February 7, 2023
10.2*
10-Q
10.50
February 7, 2023
10.3*
10-Q
10.51
February 7, 2023
10.4*
10-K
10.4
September 9, 2022
10.5*
10-K
10.5
August 24, 2017
10.6*
 
14A
A
September 30, 2022
10.7*
8-K
10.1
June 30, 2021
10.8*
8-K
10.2
June 30, 2021
10.9*
8-K
10.3
June 30, 2021
10.10*
8-K
10.4
June 30, 2021
10.11*
8-K
10.1
February 11, 2021
10.12*
8-K
10.2
February 11, 2021
10.13*
8-K
10.1
December 10, 2021
 
10.14*
8-K
10.2
December 10, 2021
 
10.15*
8-K
10.3
December 10, 2021
 
 
 
60
10.16*
8-K
10.4
December 10, 2021
10.17*
10-Q
10.52
May 9, 2023
10.18*
 
10-Q
10.53
May 9, 2023
10.19*
8-K
10.80
March 1, 2018
10.20*
8-K
10.81
March 1, 2018
10.21*
8-K
10.82
March 1, 2018
10.22*
8-K
10.83
March 1, 2018
10.23*
8-K
10.5
December 10, 2021
10.24*
8-K
10.6
December 10, 2021
10.25*
8-K
10.1
January 17, 2023
10.26*
8-K
10.2
January 17, 2023
10.27*
8-K
10.7
December 10, 2021
10.28*
8-K
10.2
August 5, 2020
10.29
10-Q
10.25
May 9, 2013
10.30
10-K
10.26
September 9, 2022
10.31
8-K
10.27
December 19, 2013
10.32
certain of its subsidiaries, dated December 7, 2016
8-K
10.50
December 9, 2016
10.33
8-K
10.32
April 12, 2016
61
10.34
8-K
10.1
May 14, 2020
10.35
8-K
10.1
December 10, 2020
10.36
 
10-K
10.32
September 9, 2022
10.37
10-Q
10.58
May 10, 2022
10.38
8-K
10.3
March 22, 2023
10.39
8-K
10.96
October 2, 2018
10.40
8-K
10.1
August 2, 2021
10.41
8-K
10.1
March 22, 2023
10.42
8-K
10.2
March 22, 2023
10.43
8-K
10.1
December 5, 2022
14
X
21
X
23
X
31.1
X
 
62
31.2
X
32
X
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
 
X
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy
 
Extension Schema
 
X
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy
 
Extension Calculation Linkbase
 
X
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy
 
Extension Definition Linkbase
 
X
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy
 
Extension Label Linkbase
 
X
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy
 
Extension Presentation Linkbase
 
X
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline
XBRL and continued in Exhibit 101)
X
* Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
ITEM 16.
 
FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
63
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
 
Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
By: /s/ Chris G.B. Meyer
Chris G.B. Meyer
Group Chief Executive Officer and Director
 
Date: September 12, 2023
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report
 
has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
NAME
TITLE
DATE
 
 
 
/s/ Kuben Pillay
Chairman of the Board and Director
September 12, 2023
Kuben Pillay
 
 
 
 
/s/ Chris G.B. Meyer
Group Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal
Executive Officer)
September 12, 2023
Chris G.B. Meyer
 
 
 
 
/s/ Naeem E. Kola
Group Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer,
 
Secretary and
Director (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
September 12, 2023
Naeem E. Kola
 
 
 
 
/s/ Antony C. Ball
Director
September 12, 2023
Antony C. Ball
/s/ Nonkululeko N. Gobodo
Director
September 12, 2023
Nonkululeko N. Gobodo
/s/ Javed Hamid
Director
September 12, 2023
Javed Hamid
/s/ Steven J. Heilbron
Director
September 12, 2023
Steven J. Heilbron
/s/ Lincoln C. Mali
Director
September 12, 2023
Lincoln C. Mali
/s/ Ali Mazanderani
Director
September 12, 2023
Ali Mazanderani
/s/ Sharron Venessa
 
Naidoo
Director
September 12, 2023
Sharron Venessa
 
Naidoo
/s/ Monde Nkosi
Director
September 12, 2023
Monde Nkosi
/s/ Ekta Singh-Bushell
Director
September 12, 2023
Ekta Singh-Bushell
F-2
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
 
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the shareholders
 
and the Board of Directors of Lesaka Technologies,
 
Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Lesaka Technologies,
 
Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”)
as of June 30, 2023 and 2022, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive
 
(loss) income, changes in equity,
 
and
cash flows, for each
 
of the three years
 
in the period ended June
 
30, 2023, and the
 
related notes (collectively referred to as
 
the “financial
statements”). In our opinion,
 
the financial statements present
 
fairly, in
 
all material respects, the
 
financial position of the
 
Company as
of June 30, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations
 
and its cash flows for each of the three
 
years in the period ended June 30,
2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in
 
the United States of America.
We
 
have
 
also audited,
 
in accordance
 
with the
 
standards of
 
the Public
 
Company Accounting
 
Oversight Board
 
(United States)
(PCAOB), the Company's
 
internal control over financial
 
reporting as of
 
June 30, 2023,
 
based on criteria established
 
in
Internal Control
— Integrated Framework (2013)
 
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
 
Organizations of the Treadway
 
Commission and our report
dated September 12, 2023, expressed an unqualified opinion
 
on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements
 
are the responsibility
 
of the Company's
 
management. Our
 
responsibility is to express
 
an opinion on
the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required
to
 
be
 
independent
 
with
 
respect
 
to
 
the
 
Company
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
U.S.
 
federal
 
securities
 
laws
 
and
 
the
 
applicable
 
rules
 
and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require
 
that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
 
the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether
 
due to error or
fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due
to error or fraud, and
 
performing procedures that respond to those risks.
 
Such procedures included examining, on a
 
test basis, evidence
regarding the amounts and
 
disclosures in the financial statements.
 
Our audits also included evaluating
 
the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by
 
management, as well as evaluating
 
the overall presentation of the financial
 
statements. We
 
believe
that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated
 
below are matters arising from
 
the current-period audit of the financial
 
statements that
were communicated
 
or required
 
to be
 
communicated
 
to the
 
audit committee
 
and that
 
(1) relates
 
to accounts
 
or disclosures
 
that are
material to the
 
financial statements and
 
(2) involved our
 
especially challenging, subjective, or
 
complex judgments. The
 
communication
of
 
critical
 
audit
 
matters
 
does
 
not
 
alter
 
in
 
any
 
way
 
our
 
opinion
 
on
 
the
 
financial
 
statements,
 
taken
 
as
 
a
 
whole,
 
and
 
we
 
are
 
not,
 
by
communicating
 
the
 
critical
 
audit
 
matters
 
below,
 
providing
 
a
 
separate
 
opinion
 
on
 
the
 
critical
 
audit
 
matters
 
or
 
on
 
the
 
accounts
 
or
disclosures to which they relate.
Goodwill – Potential impairment of reporting units
Refer to Note 10 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
Goodwill
 
represents
 
the
 
cost
 
in
 
excess
 
of
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
identifiable
 
net
 
assets
 
from
 
the
 
businesses
 
that
 
the
 
Company
acquired.
 
The Company's
 
evaluation
 
of goodwill
 
for
 
impairment
 
involves
 
the
 
comparison
 
of
 
the fair
 
value
 
of
 
reporting
 
unit
 
to
 
its
carrying value. The Company uses a discounted cash flow model to estimate the
 
fair value for each reporting unit, which requires the
Company to make significant estimates
 
and assumptions related to forecasts of
 
future cash flows. In
 
addition, the discounted cash flow
model requires the Company to select an appropriate weighted average cost of capital based on current market conditions. Changes in
these assumptions could have a significant impact on either the fair value, the
 
amount of any goodwill impairment charge, or both.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was
 
Addressed in the Audit
Our principal audit procedures related to the assessment of forecasts of cash flows and the computation of the weighted average
cost of capital used by the Company to estimate the fair value of each reporting unit
 
included the following, among others:
Tested the effectiveness of controls over the
 
Company's goodwill impairment evaluation. This
 
included controls to the
 
review
of the Company's forecasts of future cash flows and controls over the computation
 
of the weighted average cost of capital.
Verified
 
the mathematical accuracy of the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) calculations used by
 
the Company.
 
F-3
Evaluated the Company's ability to accurately forecast cash flows by:
Performing sensitivity
 
analyses of
 
certain significant
 
assumptions to
 
evaluate the
 
changes in
 
the fair
 
value of
 
the
reporting units that would result from changes in these assumptions;
Determining
 
the reasonableness
 
of the
 
revenue
 
growth rates
 
against historic
 
performance,
 
approved
 
budgets, and
expected future performance based on industry and entity-specific factors;
 
and
Assessing forecast revenue to approved forecasts.
With the assistance of our fair value specialists, we evaluated
 
the weighted average cost of capital used by the Company by:
Testing the mathematical
 
accuracy of the Company's calculation of the weighted average cost of capital; and
Developing a range of independent estimates of weighted average cost of capital per reporting unit and comparing this range
to the weighted average cost of capital selected by the Company.
Valuation
 
of One MobiKwik Systems Limited (Mobikwik) – impairment
 
considerations
Refer to Note 9 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The investment in Mobikwik
 
is measured at cost minus
 
impairment, plus or minus
 
adjustments resulting from observable
 
price
changes in orderly transactions
 
for the identical or
 
a similar investment of the
 
same issuer minus impairment,
 
if any.
 
The subsequent
measurement section of
 
FASB ASC
 
Topic
 
321: Investments — Equity
 
Securities requires that because
 
the Investment in MobiKwik
represents
 
an
 
equity
 
security
 
without
 
a
 
readily
 
determinable
 
fair
 
value,
 
it
 
should
 
be
 
written
 
down
 
to
 
its
 
fair
 
value
 
if
 
a
 
qualitative
assessment indicates that the investment is impaired, and the fair value of
 
the investment is less than its carrying value.
We
 
identified the
 
qualitative assessment
 
of impairment
 
of investments
 
as a
 
critical audit
 
matter due
 
to the
 
significance of
 
the
balance
 
to
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
as
 
a
 
whole,
 
the
 
limited
 
availability
 
of
 
public
 
information
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
investment
 
and
 
the
subjectivity
 
of
 
the
 
qualitative
 
factors
 
involved
 
in
 
the
 
assessment.
 
There
 
were
 
significant
 
judgments
 
and
 
estimates
 
made
 
by
 
the
Company in their assessment of various factors (including operating
 
performance, global and country specific industry prospec
 
ts and
other company-specific information) to consider whether there were indicators
 
of impairment present.
This
 
required
 
complex
 
auditor
 
judgment,
 
and
 
an
 
increased
 
extent
 
of
 
audit
 
effort
 
in
 
performing
 
procedures,
 
to
 
evaluate
 
the
reasonableness of management's judgments in reaching this conclusion.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was
 
Addressed in the Audit
Our principal
 
audit procedures over
 
the relevant factors
 
to be considered
 
related to the
 
valuation of the
 
Company’s
 
investment
in Mobikwik as an equity security without a readily determinable fair value included
 
the following, among others:
Inquired of the Company to obtain an understanding of the Company's process in
 
evaluating the indication of impairment.
Tested the effectiveness of controls
 
over the Company's evaluation of the fair value of the investment in Mobikwik at period
end.
Assessed whether there
 
were any
 
observable transactions (as
 
defined in ASC
 
321) and assessed
 
the relevant factors
 
considered
by the Company.
Considered the completeness of internal and external factors to be
 
considered in relation to the value of the investment to be
recognized in the financial statements.
With the assistance of
 
our fair value specialists, we performed
 
an independent assessment of the factors
 
to consider whether
or not the investment needed to be impaired.
Compared the Company's assessment and conclusion to our independent
 
assessment.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche
Deloitte & Touche
Registered Auditors
Johannesburg, South Africa
September 12, 2023
We have served
 
as the Company's auditor since 2004.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-4
June 30,
June 30,
2023
2022
(In thousands, except share data)
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
35,499
$
43,940
Restricted cash related to ATM funding
 
and short-term credit facilities (Note 12)
23,133
60,860
Accounts receivable, net and other receivables (Note 4)
25,665
28,898
Finance loans receivable, net (Note 4)
36,744
33,892
Inventory (Note 5)
27,337
34,226
Total current assets before settlement assets
148,378
201,816
Settlement assets
15,258
15,916
Total current assets
163,636
217,732
PROPERTY,
 
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Note 7)
27,447
24,599
OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE (Note 8)
4,731
7,146
EQUITY-ACCOUNTED INVESTMENTS
 
(Note 9)
3,171
5,861
GOODWILL (Note 10)
133,743
162,657
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET (Note 10)
121,597
156,702
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
10,315
3,776
OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS, including reinsurance assets (Note 9 and 11)
77,594
78,092
TOTAL ASSETS
542,234
656,565
LIABILITIES
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short-term credit facilities for ATM funding (Note 12)
23,021
51,338
Short-term credit facilities (Note 12)
9,025
14,880
Accounts payable
12,380
18,572
Other payables (Note 13)
36,297
34,362
Operating lease liability - current (Note 8)
1,747
2,498
Current portion of long-term borrowings (Note 12)
3,663
6,804
Income taxes payable
1,005
2,140
Total current liabilities before settlement obligations
87,138
130,594
Settlement obligations
14,774
15,276
Total current liabilities
101,912
145,870
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
46,840
54,211
OPERATING LEASE LIABILITY - LONG TERM (Note 8)
3,138
4,827
LONG-TERM BORROWINGS (Note 12)
129,455
134,842
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES, including insurance policy liabilities (Note 11)
1,982
2,466
TOTAL LIABILITIES
283,327
342,216
REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK (Note 14)
79,429
79,429
EQUITY
COMMON STOCK (Note 14)
Authorized:
200,000,000
 
with $
0.001
 
par value;
Issued and outstanding shares, net of treasury - 2023:
63,640,246
; 2022:
62,324,321
83
83
PREFERRED STOCK
Authorized shares:
50,000,000
 
with $
0.001
 
par value;
Issued and outstanding shares, net of treasury:
 
2023:
-
 
; 2022:
-
-
-
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN-CAPITAL
335,696
327,891
TREASURY SHARES, AT
 
COST: 2023:
25,244,286
; 2022:
24,891,292
(288,238)
(286,951)
ACCUMULATED OTHER
 
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (Note 15)
(195,726)
(168,840)
RETAINED EARNINGS
327,663
362,737
TOTAL LESAKA EQUITY
179,478
234,920
NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
-
-
TOTAL EQUITY
179,478
234,920
TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (In thousands, except per share data)
$
542,234
$
656,565
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
 
OF OPERATIONS
for the years ended June 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021
F-5
2023
2022
2021
REVENUE (Note 16)
$
527,971
$
222,609
$
130,786
Services rendered
486,800
178,846
95,398
Loan-based fees received
25,308
22,444
20,511
Sale of goods
15,863
21,319
14,877
EXPENSE
Cost of goods sold, IT processing, servicing and support
417,544
168,317
96,248
Selling, general and administration
95,050
74,993
84,063
Depreciation and amortization
23,685
7,575
4,347
Reorganization costs
-
5,894
-
Transaction costs related to Connect acquisition (Note 3)
-
6,025
-
Impairment loss (Note 10)
7,039
-
-
OPERATING LOSS
(15,347)
(40,195)
(53,872)
CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE
 
OF EQUITY SECURITIES (Note 6 and 9)
-
-
49,304
LOSS ON DISPOSAL OF EQUITY-ACCOUNTED INVESTMENT (Note 9)
205
376
13
GAIN ON DISPOSAL OF EQUITY SECURITIES (Note 9)
-
720
-
GAIN RELATED TO
 
FAIR VALUE
 
ADJUSTMENT TO CURRENCY OPTIONS (Note 6)
-
3,691
-
LOSS ON DISPOSAL OF BANK FRICK (Note 9)
-
-
472
INTEREST INCOME
1,853
2,089
2,416
INTEREST EXPENSE
18,567
5,829
2,982
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX (BENFIT) EXPENSE
(32,266)
(39,900)
(5,619)
INCOME TAX (BENEFIT) EXPENSE (Note 18)
(2,309)
327
7,560
LOSS BEFORE LOSS FROM EQUITY-ACCOUNTED INVESTMENTS
(29,957)
(40,227)
(13,179)
LOSS FROM EQUITY-ACCOUNTED INVESTMENTS
 
(Note 9)
(5,117)
(3,649)
(24,878)
NET LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
(35,074)
(43,876)
(38,057)
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE
 
TO LESAKA
(35,074)
(43,876)
(38,057)
Net loss per share, in United States dollars
(Note 19):
Basic loss attributable to Lesaka shareholders
$
(0.56)
$
(0.75)
$
(0.67)
Diluted loss attributable to Lesaka shareholders
$
(0.56)
$
(0.75)
$
(0.67)
See Notes to audited Consolidated Financial Statements CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
for the years ended June 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021
F-6
2023
2022
2021
(In thousands)
Net loss
$
(35,074)
$
(43,876)
$
(38,057)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxes:
Movement in foreign currency translation reserve
(31,183)
(25,413)
27,178
Movement in foreign currency translation reserve related to equity-accounted
investments (Note 15)
3,935
1,239
(1,967)
Release of foreign currency translation reserve related to disposal of
 
Finbond equity
securities (Note 9 and Note 15)
362
587
-
Release of foreign currency translation reserve related to liquidation of subsidiaries
(Note 15)
-
468
605
Release of foreign currency translation reserve related to disposal of
 
Bank Frick
(Note 9 and Note 15)
-
-
(2,462)
Total other comprehensive
 
(loss) income, net of taxes
(26,886)
(23,119)
23,354
Comprehensive loss
(61,960)
(66,995)
(14,703)
Comprehensive loss attributable to Lesaka Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended June 30, 2021 (dollar amounts in thousands)
$
(61,960)
$
(66,995)
$
(14,703)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
F-7
Lesaka Technologies, Inc. Shareholders
Number of
Shares
Amount
Number of
Treasury
Shares
Treasury
Shares
Number of
shares, net of
treasury
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Total
Lesaka
Equity
Non-
controlling
Interest
Total
Redeemable
common
stock
Balance – July
1, 2020
82,010,217
$
80
(24,891,292)
$
(286,951)
57,118,925
$
301,489
$
444,670
$
(169,075)
$
290,213
$
-
$
290,213
$
84,979
Restricted stock granted
254,560
254,560
-
-
Exercise of stock options
17,335
17,335
53
53
53
Stock-based compensation charge (Note
17)
1,430
1,430
1,430
Reversal of stock-based compensation
charge (Note 17)
(674,200)
(674,200)
(1,086)
(1,086)
(1,086)
Stock-based compensation charge related
to equity-accounted investment (Note 9)
(25)
(25)
(25)
Proceeds from disgorgement of
shareholders' short-swing profits (Note
23)
98
98
98
-
Net loss
(38,057)
(38,057)
-
(38,057)
Other comprehensive income (Note 15)
23,354
23,354
-
23,354
Balance – June 30, 2021
81,607,912
$
80
(24,891,292)
$
(286,951)
56,716,620
$
301,959
$
406,613
$
(145,721)
$
275,980
$
-
$
275,980
$
84,979
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended June 30, 2022 (dollar amounts in thousands)
F-8
Lesaka Technologies, Inc. Shareholders
Number of
Shares
Amount
Number of
Treasury
Shares
Treasury
Shares
Number of
shares, net of
treasury
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Total
Lesaka
Equity
Non-
controlling
Interest
Total
Redeemable
common
stock
Balance – July 1,
 
2021
81,607,912
$
80
(24,891,292)
$
(286,951)
56,716,620
$
301,959
$
406,613
$
(145,721)
$
275,980
$
-
$
275,980
$
84,979
Stock issued
3,185,079
3
3,185,079
16,655
16,658
16,658
Restricted stock granted
2,278,643
2,278,643
-
-
-
Exercise of stock options
249,521
249,521
760
760
760
Stock-based compensation charge (Note
17)
3,082
3,082
3,082
Reversal of stock-based compensation
charge (Note 17)
(105,542)
(105,542)
(120)
(120)
(120)
Stock-based compensation charge
related to equity-accounted investment
(Note 9)
5
5
5
Transfer from redeemable common
stock to additional paid-in-capital (Note
14)
5,550
5,550
5,550
(5,550)
Net loss
(43,876)
(43,876)
-
(43,876)
Other comprehensive loss (Note 15)
(23,119)
(23,119)
-
(23,119)
Balance – June 30, 2022
87,215,613
$
83
(24,891,292)
$
(286,951)
62,324,321
$
327,891
$
362,737
$
(168,840)
$
234,920
$
-
$
234,920
$
79,429
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended June 30, 2023 (dollar amounts in thousands)
F-9
Lesaka Technologies, Inc. Shareholders
Number of
Shares
Amount
Number of
Treasury
Shares
Treasury
Shares
Number of
shares, net of
treasury
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Total
Lesaka
Equity
Non-
controlling
Interest
Total
Redeemable
common
stock
Balance – July 1,
 
2022
87,215,613
$
83
(24,891,292)
$
(286,951)
62,324,321
$
327,891
$
362,737
$
(168,840)
$
234,920
$
-
$
234,920
$
79,429
Treasury shares repurchased
(352,994)
(1,287)
(352,994)
-
(1,287)
(1,287)
Shares issued
206,239
206,239
-
-
-
Restricted stock granted
1,418,386
1,418,386
-
-
-
Exercise of stock options
158,659
158,659
481
481
481
Stock-based compensation charge (Note
17)
7,673
7,673
7,673
Reversal of stock-based compensation
charge (Note 17)
(114,365)
(114,365)
(364)
(364)
(364)
Stock-based compensation charge
related to equity-accounted investment
(Note 9)
15
15
15
Net loss
(35,074)
(35,074)
-
(35,074)
Other comprehensive loss (Note 15)
(26,886)
(26,886)
-
(26,886)
Balance – June 30, 2023
88,884,532
$
83
(25,244,286)
$
(288,238)
63,640,246
$
335,696
$
327,663
$
(195,726)
$
179,478
$
-
$
179,478
$
79,429
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
 
OF CASHFLOWS
for the years ended June 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021
F-10
2023
2022
2021
(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss
$
(35,074)
$
(43,876)
$
(38,057)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
23,685
7,575
4,347
Impairment loss (Note 10)
7,039
-
-
Movement in allowance for doubtful accounts receivable
6,495
1,551
110
Fair value adjustment related to financial liabilities
(20)
(466)
840
(Profit) Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
(468)
(2,849)
480
Stock-based compensation charge (Note 17)
7,309
2,962
344
Change in fair value of equity securities (Note 6 and 9)
-
-
(49,304)
Gain on disposal of equity securities (9)
-
(720)
-
Loss on disposal of equity-accounted investment (9)
205
376
13
Loss on disposal of Bank Frick (9)
-
-
472
Interest payable
5,069
9
(1)
Facility fee amortized (Note 12)
864
251
-
Loss from equity-accounted investments (Note 9)
5,117
3,649
24,878
Movement in allowance for doubtful loans to equity-accounted investments
-
38
4,739
Dividends received from equity-accounted investments
42
155
194
Changes in net working capital
(Increase) Decrease in accounts receivable (Note 20)
(1,687)
11,102
6,505
Increase in finance loans receivable (Note 20)
(12,353)
(2,047)
(2,754)
Decrease (Increase) in inventory
2,172
(4,820)
1,279
Increase (Decrease) in accounts payable and other payables
1,705
(8,851)
(335)
(Decrease) Increase in taxes payable
(800)
1,087
(17,210)
(Decrease) Increase in deferred taxes
(8,890)
(2,324)
5,089
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
410
(37,198)
(58,371)
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures
(16,156)
(4,558)
(4,285)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
1,497
4,217
571
Acquisition of intangible assets
(419)
-
-
Proceeds from disposal of equity-accounted investment (Note 9)
656
865
-
Loans to equity-accounted investment (Note 9)
(112)
-
(1,238)
Repayment of loans by equity-accounted investments
112
-
134
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (Note 3)
-
(202,159)
-
Proceeds from disposal of equity-accounted investment - Bank Frick (Note 9)
-
11,390
18,568
Proceeds from disposal of equity securities (Note 9)
-
720
-
Proceeds from disposal of Net1 Korea, net of cash disposed (Note 3)
-
-
20,114
Proceeds from disposal of DNI as equity-accounted investment (Note 9 and Note 20)
-
-
6,010
Net change in settlement assets
(2,036)
(4,163)
7,901
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(16,458)
(193,688)
47,775
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from bank overdraft (Note 12)
520,065
570,862
360,083
Repayment of bank overdraft (Note 12)
(547,271)
(525,459)
(365,440)
Long-term borrowings utilized (Note 12)
24,355
78,851
-
Repayment of long-term borrowings (Note 12)
(17,512)
(5,581)
-
Non-refundable deal origination fees/ guarantee fees (Note 12)
(100)
(1,307)
-
Acquisition of treasury stock
 
(1,287)
-
-
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
481
759
53
Proceeds from disgorgement of shareholders' short-swing profits (Note 23)
-
-
124
Net change in settlement obligations
2,148
4,134
(7,901)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(19,121)
122,259
(13,081)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
(10,999)
(10,338)
14,957
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(46,168)
(118,965)
(8,720)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash – beginning of period
104,800
223,765
232,485
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash – end of period (Note 20)
$
58,632
$
104,800
$
223,765
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-11
1.
 
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Description of Business
Lesaka Technologies, Inc. (“Lesaka” and collectively
 
with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company”), formerly named Net 1
UEPS Technologies, Inc., was incorporated in
 
the State of
 
Florida on May
 
8, 1997. The
 
Company is a
 
provider of financial technology,
or fintech, products and services, primarily in South Africa and neighboring
 
countries,
 
to unbanked and underbanked consumers, and
fintech solutions for
 
merchants operating in formal
 
and informal markets.
 
The Company provides
 
cash management and digitization
services and
 
card acquiring to
 
merchants,
 
and has developed
 
and provides secure
 
transaction technology
 
solutions and services,
 
and
offers transaction processing, including bill payment and value-added services (including prepaid
 
airtime and electricity products) and
financial solutions to its customers.
Basis of presentation
The accompanying
 
consolidated financial
 
statements include
 
subsidiaries over
 
which Lesaka
 
exercises control
 
and have
 
been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
 
in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
 
Reorganization charge - financial services restructuring
 
during the year ended June 30, 2022
The Company has incurred significant losses since its contract to distribute social grants expired in September 2018. A strategic
imperative for the Company is to return its South African consumer business to a breakeven
 
position and then profitability as soon as
possible. As part of a cost
 
optimization review completed in late calendar 2021,
 
the Company performed a review of
 
its labor structure
and determined that a number of its defined employee roles would need to be terminated due to redundancy. The
 
Company embarked
on a retrenchment process pursuant to Section 189A
 
of the South African Labour Relations Act (“Labour
 
Act”) on January 10, 2022.
The
 
Company
 
incurred
 
cash
 
costs
 
of
 
approximately
 
$
6.7
 
million
 
(ZAR
103.4
 
million)
 
during
 
the
 
third
 
quarter
 
of
 
fiscal
 
2022,
principally consisting of severance and related
 
payments and the payment of
 
unutilized leave days. The Company
 
recorded an expense
of $
5.9
 
million in the caption reorganization costs in the Company’s
 
consolidated statement of operations for the year ended June 30,
2022. The primary difference between the
 
reorganization charge amount and the total
 
cash paid relates to
 
leave pay which was
 
accrued
in prior periods.
July 2021 civil unrest in South Africa impacting
 
the year ended June 30, 2022
Two
 
of South
 
Africa’s
 
nine provinces
 
experienced significant
 
civil unrest
 
in July
 
2021 resulting
 
in mass
 
looting, loss
 
of life,
disruption of
 
transport and
 
supply routes,
 
and widespread
 
destruction of
 
property.
 
In total
 
337 South
 
Africans lost
 
their lives
 
in the
unrest
 
– fortunately
 
none of
 
the Company’s
 
employees were
 
injured or
 
harmed. There
 
was widespread
 
damage to
 
bank and
 
ATM
infrastructure in the affected provinces. In
 
total approximately 1,800 ATMs
 
and 300 branches were damaged across the industry,
 
and
the Banking Association
 
of South
 
Africa (“BASA”), estimates
 
that total
 
damage to banking
 
infrastructure amounted to
 
ZAR 1.6
 
billion.
The
 
South
 
African
 
Special
 
Risks
 
Insurance
 
Association
 
(“SASRIA”),
 
a
 
public
 
enterprise
 
and
 
a
 
non-life
 
insurance
 
company
 
that
provides coverage for damage caused
 
by special risks such as politically
 
motivated malicious acts, riots, strikes,
 
terrorism and public
disorders, estimates that the total damage to property
 
across South Africa will be between
 
ZAR 19.0 billion and ZAR 20.0
 
billion. The
Company suffered
 
damage at
19
 
of its branches
 
and to
173
 
ATMs.
 
The disruption and
 
related closure of
 
branches also impacted
 
the
Company’s efforts to grow EPE customer numbers.
 
The Company also saw an impact on transaction volumes through its ATMs
 
with
July 2021 volumes
13
% lower than June 2021, and August 2021
3
% lower than July 2021.
The Company’s insurance claims to recover the cost to repair and replace its branches and ATMs have been met in full, with the
Company receiving ZAR
38.6
 
million from SASRIA during the year ended June 30, 2022.
As a result
 
of the disruption
 
to ATM
 
coverage and
 
availability,
 
BASA and the
 
South Africa’s
 
banks agreed
 
that the fee
 
which
customers
 
pay
 
to utilize
 
other banks’
 
ATMs
 
would be
 
waived for
 
August and
 
September 2021.
 
The Company
 
lost transaction
 
fee
revenue of approximately ZAR
6.0
 
million ($
0.4
 
million) during the year ended June 30, 2022, as a result of this decision.
Impact of events involving Russia and Ukraine
The Company
 
does not
 
expect its
 
operations
 
to be
 
significantly impacted
 
by events
 
unfolding
 
in the
 
Ukraine.
 
The Company
believes that these events may adversely impact South
 
African gross domestic product and rates
 
of inflation as a result of
 
the
 
increases
in crude oil prices
 
and food, including staple food, which is likely to
 
impact economic activity in South Africa and therefore indirectly
affect the Company.
 
It may also lead to higher input prices for certain of the goods and services the Company
 
procures.
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-12
2.
 
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of consolidation
The financial statements of
 
entities which are controlled
 
by Lesaka, referred to as
 
subsidiaries, are consolidated. Inter-company
accounts and transactions are eliminated upon consolidation.
 
The Company, if it is the primary beneficiary,
 
consolidates entities which are considered to be variable interest entities (“VIE”).
The primary beneficiary is considered
 
to be the entity that will absorb a
 
majority of the entity's expected losses,
 
receive a majority of
the entity's expected residual returns, or both. No entities were required to be consolidated as a result of these requirements during the
years ended
June 30,
 
2023, 2022 and 2021.
Business combinations
The
 
Company
 
accounts
 
for
 
its
 
business
 
acquisitions
 
under
 
the
 
acquisition
 
method
 
of
 
accounting.
 
The
 
total
 
value
 
of
 
the
consideration paid
 
for acquisitions is
 
allocated to
 
the underlying
 
net assets acquired,
 
based on their
 
respective estimated fair
 
values.
The Company uses a number
 
of valuation methods to determine
 
the fair value of assets
 
and liabilities acquired, including
 
discounted
cash
 
flows,
 
external
 
market
 
values,
 
valuations
 
on
 
recent
 
transactions
 
or
 
a
 
combination
 
thereof,
 
and
 
believes
 
that
 
it
 
uses
 
the
 
most
appropriate
 
measure
 
or
 
a
 
combination
 
of
 
measures
 
to
 
value
 
each
 
asset
 
or
 
liability.
 
The Company
 
recognizes
 
measurement-period
adjustments in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined.
 
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions
 
that
affect
 
the
 
reported
 
amounts
 
of
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
and
 
disclosure
 
of
 
contingent
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
at
 
the
 
date
 
of
 
the
 
financial
statements
 
and
 
the reported
 
amounts
 
of revenues
 
and
 
expenses during
 
the reporting
 
period.
 
Actual results
 
could
 
differ
 
from
 
those
estimates.
Translation of foreign
 
currencies
The primary
 
functional currency
 
of the
 
consolidated entities
 
is the
 
South African
 
Rand (“ZAR”)
 
and the
 
Company’s
 
reporting
currency is the U.S. dollar.
 
Assets and liabilities are translated
 
at the exchange rates in effect
 
at the balance sheet date. Revenues
 
and
expenses are translated at average
 
rates for the period. Translation
 
gains and losses are reported in
 
accumulated other comprehensive
income in total
 
equity.
 
The Company releases the
 
foreign currency translation
 
reserve included in accumulated
 
other comprehensive
income attributable
 
to a foreign
 
entity upon sale
 
or complete, or
 
substantially complete,
 
liquidation of the
 
investment in that
 
foreign
entity and includes the release in the gain or loss reported related to the sale or
 
liquidation of the foreign entity.
Foreign exchange transactions are translated at the spot rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary items are translated at
the closing
 
spot rate
 
at the
 
balance sheet
 
date. Transactional
 
gains and
 
losses are
 
recognized
 
in selling,
 
general and
 
administration
expense on the Company’s consolidated
 
statement of operations for the period.
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Cash and cash equivalents
 
include cash on hand and funds
 
deposited in bank accounts with
 
financial institutions that are
 
liquid,
unrestricted and readily available.
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable
Allowance for doubtful finance loans receivable
The
 
Company
 
regularly
 
reviews the
 
ageing
 
of outstanding
 
amounts
 
due
 
from
 
borrowers
 
and
 
adjusts
 
the
 
allowance
 
based
 
on
management’s
 
estimate
 
of
 
the
 
recoverability
 
of
 
the
 
finance loans
 
receivable.
 
The
 
Company
 
writes
 
off
 
microlending
 
finance
 
loans
receivable and
 
related service
 
fees and
 
interest if
 
a borrower
 
is in
 
arrears with
 
repayments for
 
more than
 
three months
 
or dies.
 
The
Company
 
writes off
 
merchant and
 
working capital
 
finance receivables
 
and related
 
fees when
 
it is
 
evident that
 
reasonable recovery
procedures, including where deemed necessary,
 
formal legal action, have failed.
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable
A specific
 
provision is
 
established where
 
it is considered
 
likely that all
 
or a portion
 
of the amount
 
due from customers
 
renting
safe assets, point of sale (“POS”) equipment, receiving support and maintenance or transaction services
 
or purchasing licenses or SIM
cards from
 
the Company
 
will not
 
be recovered.
 
Non-recoverability is
 
assessed based
 
on a
 
review by
 
management of
 
the ageing
 
of
outstanding amounts, the location and the payment history of the customer
 
in relation to those specific amounts.
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-13
2.
 
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Inventory
Inventory
 
is valued
 
at the
 
lower of
 
cost and
 
net realizable
 
value. Cost
 
is determined
 
on a
 
first-in,
 
first-out basis
 
and includes
transport and handling costs.
Property, plant
 
and equipment
Property,
 
plant and
 
equipment are
 
shown at
 
cost less accumulated
 
depreciation. Property,
 
plant and
 
equipment are
 
depreciated
on the straight-line basis at rates which
 
are estimated to amortize the assets to
 
their anticipated residual values over their useful
 
lives.
Within the following asset classifications, the expected
 
economic lives are approximately:
Safe assets
8
 
years
Computer equipment
3
 
to
8
 
years
Office equipment
2
 
to
10
 
years
Vehicles
3
 
to
8
 
years
Furniture and fittings
3
 
to
10
 
years
The gain or loss arising
 
on the disposal or retirement
 
of an asset is determined
 
as the difference between
 
the sales proceeds and
the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in income.
Leases
The Company determines whether an arrangement is a lease at inception.
 
Operating leases are included in operating lease right-
of-use assets (“ROU”),
 
operating lease liability
 
- current, and
 
operating lease liability
 
– long term
 
in its consolidated
 
balance sheets.
The Company
 
does not
 
have any
 
significant finance
 
leases as
 
of June
 
30, 2023
 
and 2022,
 
respectively,
 
but its
 
policy is
 
to include
finance leases in property and equipment, other payables, and other
 
long-term liabilities in its consolidated balance sheets.
A ROU asset
 
represents the
 
Company’s
 
right to use
 
an underlying
 
asset for the
 
lease term and
 
the lease liabilities
 
represent its
obligation to
 
make lease
 
payments arising
 
from the
 
lease arrangement.
 
Operating lease
 
ROU assets
 
and liabilities
 
are recognized
 
at
commencement date based on
 
the present value of
 
lease payments over the
 
lease term. As
 
most of the
 
Company’s leases do not provide
an implicit rate,
 
the Company generally
 
uses its incremental
 
borrowing rate
 
based on
 
the estimated rate
 
of interest for
 
collateralized
borrowing over
 
a similar term
 
of the lease
 
payments at commencement
 
date. The operating
 
lease ROU asset
 
also includes any
 
lease
prepayments made
 
and excludes lease
 
incentives. The terms
 
of the Company’s
 
lease arrangements may
 
include options to
 
extend or
terminate
 
the
 
lease
 
when
 
it is
 
reasonably
 
certain
 
that
 
the Company
 
will exercise
 
that
 
option.
 
Lease
 
expense
 
for
 
lease payments
 
is
recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The Company does not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for lease arrangements with a term of twelve months or
less. The Company
 
accounts for all
 
components in a
 
lease arrangement as
 
a single combined
 
lease component. Costs
 
incurred in the
adaptation of leased properties to
 
serve the requirements of
 
the Company (leasehold improvements) are
 
capitalized and amortized over
the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the remaining term of
 
the lease.
Equity-accounted investments
The Company uses the equity
 
method to account for
 
investments in companies when
 
it has significant influence but
 
not control
over
 
the operations
 
of the
 
company.
 
Under the
 
equity method,
 
the Company
 
initially records
 
the investment
 
at cost
 
and
 
thereafter
adjusts the carrying value of the investment to recognize its proportional share of the equity-accounted company’s net income or loss.
In addition, when an investment qualifies for the equity
 
method (as a result of an increase in the level of ownership
 
interest or degree
of influence),
 
the cost
 
of acquiring
 
the additional
 
interest in
 
the investee
 
is added
 
to the
 
current basis
 
of the
 
Company’s
 
previously
held interest and the equity method would be
 
applied subsequently from the date on which
 
the Company obtains the ability to exercise
significant influence over the investee.
The Company
 
releases a
 
pro rata
 
portion of
 
the foreign
 
currency translation
 
reserve related
 
to an
 
equity-accounted investment
that is
 
included
 
in accumulated
 
other comprehensive
 
income to
 
earnings upon
 
the sale
 
of a
 
portion of
 
its ownership
 
interest in
 
the
equity-accounted
 
investment.
 
The
 
release
 
of
 
the
 
pro
 
rata
 
portion
 
of
 
the
 
foreign
 
currency
 
translation
 
reserve
 
is
 
included
 
in
 
the
measurement of
 
the gain
 
or loss
 
on sale
 
of a
 
portion of
 
the Company’s
 
ownership interest
 
in the
 
equity-accounted investment.
 
The
Company does not recognize cumulative losses in excess of its investment or loans in an equity-accounted
 
investment except if it has
an obligation to provide additional financial support.
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-14
2.
 
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Equity-accounted investments (continued)
Dividends received from an equity-accounted investment reduce the carrying value
 
of the Company’s investment. The Company
has elected to classify distributions received from equity method investees using the nature of the distribution approach.
 
This election
requires the Company to evaluate
 
each distribution received on the
 
basis of the source of the
 
payment and classify the distribution
 
as
either
 
operating
 
cash
 
inflows
 
or
 
investing
 
cash
 
inflows.
 
The
 
Company
 
reviews
 
its
 
equity-accounted
 
investments
 
for
 
impairment
whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of
 
the investment may not be recoverable.
Goodwill
Goodwill
 
represents
 
the
 
excess
 
of
 
the
 
purchase
 
price
 
of
 
an
 
acquired
 
enterprise
 
over
 
the
 
fair
 
values
 
of
 
the
 
identifiable
 
assets
acquired and liabilities assumed. The Company tests for impairment
 
of goodwill on an annual basis and at any other time if events
 
or
circumstances change that would more likely than not
 
reduce the fair value of the
 
reporting unit’s goodwill below its carrying amount.
 
Circumstances that
 
could trigger
 
an impairment test
 
include but are
 
not limited to:
 
a significant adverse
 
change in the
 
business
climate or legal
 
factors; an adverse
 
action or assessment
 
by a regulator;
 
unanticipated competition; loss
 
of key personnel;
 
the likelihood
that a reporting unit or
 
significant portion of a reporting
 
unit will be sold
 
or otherwise disposed; and results
 
of testing for recoverability
of a significant asset group within a reporting unit. If goodwill is allocated to a reporting unit
 
and the carrying amount of the reporting
unit exceeds
 
the fair value
 
of that reporting
 
unit, an impairment
 
loss is recorded
 
in the statement
 
of operations.
 
Measurement of
 
the
fair value
 
of a reporting
 
unit is based
 
on one
 
or more
 
of the following
 
fair value
 
measures: the amount
 
at which the
 
unit as a
 
whole
could be
 
bought or sold
 
in a current
 
transaction between
 
willing parties; present
 
value techniques
 
of estimated future
 
cash flows; or
valuation techniques based on multiples of earnings or revenue, or
 
a similar performance measure.
 
Intangible assets
Intangible assets are shown at
 
cost less accumulated amortization. Intangible assets
 
are amortized over the following
 
useful lives:
Customer relationships
1
 
to
15
 
years
Software, integrated platform and unpatented technology
3
 
to
10
 
years
FTS patent
10
 
years
Exclusive licenses
7
 
years
Brands and trademarks
3
 
to
20
 
years
Intangible assets
 
are periodically
 
evaluated for
 
recoverability,
 
and those
 
evaluations take
 
into account
 
events or
 
circumstances
that warrant revised estimates of useful lives or that indicate that impairment
 
exists.
Debt and equity securities
Debt securities
The Company is required to
 
classify all applicable debt securities
 
as either trading securities, available
 
for sale or held
 
to maturity
upon investment in the security.
 
Trading
Debt securities
 
acquired by
 
the Company
 
which it
 
intends
 
to sell
 
in the
 
short-term
 
are classified
 
as trading
 
securities and
 
are
initially measured
 
at fair
 
value. These
 
debt securities
 
are subsequently
 
measured at
 
fair value
 
and realized
 
and unrealized
 
gains and
losses
 
from
 
these
 
trading
 
securities
 
are
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
Company’s
 
consolidated
 
statement
 
of
 
operations.
 
Classification
 
of
 
a
 
debt
security as a trading
 
security is not precluded
 
simply because the Company
 
does not intend to sell
 
the security in the
 
short term. The
Company had no debt securities that were classified as trading securities as of June
 
30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Available for sale
Debt
 
securities
 
acquired
 
by the
 
Company
 
that
 
have
 
readily
 
determinable
 
fair values
 
are classified
 
as available
 
for
 
sale if
 
the
Company has not classified them as trading securities or if it does not have
 
the ability or positive intent to hold the debt security until
maturity.
 
The Company is
 
required to make
 
an election to
 
account for these
 
debt securities as
 
available for
 
sale. These available
 
for
sale debt securities
 
are initially measured
 
at fair value. These
 
debt securities are
 
subsequently measured at
 
fair value with unrealized
gains
 
and
 
losses
 
from
 
available
 
for
 
sale
 
investments
 
in
 
debt
 
securities
 
reported
 
as
 
a
 
separate
 
component
 
of
 
accumulated
 
other
comprehensive income, net of deferred income
 
taxes, in shareholders’ equity. The Company had no
 
debt securities that were classified
as available for sale securities as of June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-15
2.
 
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Debt and equity securities (continued)
Debt securities (continued)
Held to maturity
Debt securities acquired by the Company which it has the ability and the positive intent to hold to maturity are classified as held
to maturity debt securities. The Company is required to make an election to classify these debt securities as held to maturity and these
securities are carried at amortized cost. The amortized cost
 
of held to maturity debt securities
 
is adjusted for amortization of premiums
and accretion of discounts to maturity.
 
Interest received from the held to
 
maturity security together with this amortization
 
is included
in interest income in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. The Company had
 
a held to maturity security as of
 
June 30,
2023 and 2022, respectively,
 
refer to Note 4.
Impairment of debt securities
The Company’s
 
available for sale
 
and held
 
to maturity debt
 
securities with unrealized
 
losses are reviewed
 
quarterly to identify
other-than-temporary impairments in value.
With regard to available for sale and held to maturity debt securities, the Company considers (i) the ability and intent to hold the
debt security for a
 
period of time to
 
allow for recovery of
 
value (ii) whether it
 
is more likely than
 
not that the Company
 
will be required
to sell the debt security;
 
and (iii) whether it expects
 
to recover the entire carrying
 
amount of the debt security.
 
The Company records
an impairment
 
loss in its
 
consolidated statement
 
of operations representing
 
the difference between
 
the debt securities
 
carrying value
and the current fair value as
 
of the date of the impairment
 
if the Company determines that
 
it intends to sell the debt
 
security or if that
it is
 
more likely
 
than not
 
that it
 
will be
 
required to
 
sell the
 
debt security
 
before recovery
 
of the
 
amortized cost
 
basis. However,
 
the
impairment loss
 
is split
 
between a
 
credit loss
 
and a
 
non-credit loss
 
for debt
 
securities that
 
the Company
 
determines that
 
it does
 
not
intend to sell or that it is more likely than not that it will
 
not be required to sell the debt securities before the recovery of the amortized
cost basis. The credit loss portion, which is measured as the difference
 
between the debt security’s cost
 
basis and the present value of
expected future cash flows,
 
is recognized in the Company’s
 
consolidated statement of operations.
 
The non-credit loss portion,
 
which
is measured
 
as the
 
difference between
 
the debt
 
security’s
 
cost basis and
 
its current
 
fair value,
 
is recognized
 
in other
 
comprehensive
income, net of applicable taxes.
Equity securities
Equity
 
securities
 
are
 
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value.
 
Changes
 
in
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
equity
 
securities
 
are
 
recorded
 
in
 
the
 
Company’s
consolidated statement
 
of operations within
 
the caption titled
 
“change in fair
 
value of equity
 
securities”. The
 
Company may elect
 
to
measure equity securities without readily determinable fair
 
values at its cost
 
minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes
 
resulting
from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or
 
a similar investment of the same issuer (“cost
 
minus changes
in observable
 
prices equity
 
securities”). Changes
 
in the fair
 
value of
 
the Company’s
 
cost minus
 
changes in
 
observable prices
 
equity
securities during the year ended June 30,
 
2023 and 2021, respectively, are discussed in Note 9. There were
 
no changes in the fair value
of
 
the
 
Company’s
 
cost
 
minus
 
changes
 
in
 
observable
 
prices
 
equity
 
securities
 
during
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
June
 
30,
 
2022.
 
The
 
Company
performs a qualitative assessment on a quarterly basis and recognizes
 
an impairment loss if there are sufficient indicators that
 
the fair
value of the equity security is less than its carrying value.
Policy reserves and liabilities
 
Reserves for policy benefits and claims payable
The Company determines its reserves for policy benefits under
 
its life insurance products using a model which estimates claims
incurred
 
that have
 
not been
 
reported
 
and
 
total
 
present
 
value
 
of disability
 
claims-in-payment
 
at
 
the balance
 
sheet
 
date. This
 
model
allows for
 
best estimate
 
assumptions based
 
on experience
 
(where sufficient)
 
plus prescribed
 
margins,
 
as required
 
in the
 
markets in
which these products are offered, namely South Africa.
The best estimate assumptions include (i) mortality and morbidity assumptions reflecting the company’s
 
most recent experience
and (ii) claim reporting delays reflecting Company specific and industry experience. Most of the disability claims-in-payment reserve
is
 
reinsured
 
and
 
the
 
reported
 
values
 
were
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
reserve
 
held
 
by
 
the
 
relevant
 
reinsurer.
 
The
 
values
 
of
 
matured
 
guaranteed
endowments are increased by late payment interest (net of the asset management
 
fee and allowance for tax on investment income).
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-16
2.
 
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Policy reserves and liabilities (continued)
Deposits on investment contracts
For the Company’s interest-sensitive
 
life contracts, liabilities approximate the policyholder’s account
 
value.
Reinsurance contracts held
The Company enters into reinsurance
 
contracts with reinsurers under
 
which the Company is compensated
 
for the entire amount
or a portion of losses arising on one or more of the insurance contracts it issues.
The expected benefits to which the Company is
 
entitled under its reinsurance contracts held are recognized as reinsurance
 
assets.
These assets consist
 
of short-term
 
balances due from
 
reinsurers (classified within
 
Accounts receivable,
 
net and other
 
receivables) as
well as long-term receivables (classified within other long-term assets) that are dependent on the expected claims and benefits arising
under the
 
related reinsurance
 
contracts. Amounts
 
recoverable from
 
or due
 
to reinsurers
 
are measured
 
consistently with
 
the amounts
associated with the reinsured contracts and in accordance with the terms of each reinsurance contract. Reinsurance assets are assessed
for impairment at
 
each balance sheet
 
date. If there
 
is reliable
 
objective evidence that
 
amounts due may
 
not be recoverable,
 
the Company
reduces the carrying amount of the reinsurance asset to its recoverable amount and recognizes that impairment loss in its consolidated
statement of operations. Reinsurance premiums are recognized when
 
due for payment under each reinsurance contract.
Redeemable common stock
Common stock
 
that is
 
redeemable (1)
 
at a
 
fixed or
 
determinable price
 
on a
 
fixed or
 
determinable date,
 
(2) at
 
the option
 
of the
holder,
 
or (3)
 
upon the
 
occurrence of
 
an event
 
that is
 
not solely
 
within the
 
control of
 
Company is
 
presented outside
 
of total
 
Lesaka
equity (i.e. permanent equity). Redeemable common stock is
 
initially recognized at issuance date fair value
 
and the Company does not
adjust
 
the
 
issuance date
 
fair value
 
if redemption
 
is not
 
probable.
 
The Company
 
re-measures
 
the redeemable
 
common
 
stock
 
to the
maximum
 
redemption
 
amount
 
at
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet
 
date
 
once
 
redemption
 
is
 
probable.
 
Reduction
 
in
 
the
 
carrying
 
amount
 
of
 
the
redeemable common stock is
 
only appropriate to the
 
extent that the Company
 
has previously recorded increases
 
in the carrying amount
of the
 
redeemable
 
equity instrument
 
as the
 
redeemable common
 
stock may
 
not be
 
carried at
 
an amount
 
that is
 
less than
 
the initial
amount reported outside of permanent equity.
Redeemable common stock is reclassified as permanent equity when presentation outside
 
permanent equity is no longer required
(if, for example, a redemption
 
feature lapses, or there
 
is a modification of the
 
terms of the instrument). The
 
existing carrying amount
of the redeemable common
 
stock is reclassified to permanent
 
equity at the date of
 
the event that caused the
 
reclassification and prior
period consolidated financial statements are not adjusted.
Revenue recognition
 
The
 
Company
 
recognizes
 
revenue
 
upon
 
transfer
 
of
 
control
 
of
 
promised
 
products
 
or
 
services
 
to
 
customers
 
in
 
an
 
amount
 
that
reflects
 
the
 
consideration
 
the
 
Company
 
expects
 
to
 
receive
 
in
 
exchange
 
for
 
those
 
products
 
or
 
services.
 
The
 
Company
 
enters
 
into
contracts that can include various combinations of products and services, which are generally capable of being distinct and accounted
for as separate performance obligations. Revenue is recognized net of allowances
 
for returns and any taxes collected from customers,
which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities.
Nature of products and services
Telecom
 
products and services
The Company
 
purchases airtime for
 
resale to customers
 
and acts as
 
a principal
 
in these transactions.
 
The Company
 
recognizes
revenue as the airtime is delivered to the customer.
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-17
2.
 
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenue recognition (continued)
Nature of products and services (continued)
Processing fees
The Company
 
earns processing
 
fees from
 
transactions processed
 
for its
 
customers. The
 
Company provides
 
its customers
 
with
transaction processing services that
 
involve the collection, transmittal
 
and retrieval of
 
all transaction data
 
in exchange for
 
consideration
upon completion of
 
the transaction. In
 
certain instances, the
 
Company also
 
provides a funds
 
collection and
 
settlement service for
 
its
customers.
 
The
 
Company
 
also
 
provides
 
customers
 
with
 
cash
 
management
 
and
 
digitization
 
services
 
which
 
enables
 
its
 
merchant
customers
 
to
 
deposit
 
cash
 
into
 
digital
 
vaults
 
(safe
 
assets)
 
operated
 
by
 
the
 
Company,
 
after
 
which
 
the
 
funds
 
are
 
then
 
electronically
accessible
 
by
 
customers
 
to
 
either
 
transfer
 
to
 
their nominated
 
bank
 
account
 
or to
 
pay
 
certain
 
pre-selected
 
suppliers.
 
The Company
considers each of these services
 
as a single performance obligation.
 
The Company’s
 
contracts specify a transaction price for
 
services
provided. Processing
 
revenue fluctuates
 
based on
 
the type
 
and the
 
volume of
 
transactions processed.
 
Revenue is
 
recognized on
 
the
completion of the processed transaction.
Customers that have a bank account managed by the
 
Company are issued cards that can be
 
utilized to withdraw funds at an ATM
or to transact
 
at a merchant
 
point of sale
 
device (“POS”). The
 
Company earns processing
 
fees from transactions
 
processed for
 
these
customers. The
 
Company’s
 
contracts specify
 
a transaction
 
price for
 
each service
 
provided (for
 
instance, ATM
 
withdrawal, balance
enquiry,
 
etc.). Processing
 
revenue fluctuates
 
based on
 
the type
 
and volume
 
of transactions
 
performed
 
by the
 
customer.
 
Revenue is
recognized on the completion of the processed transaction.
The Company,
 
as a transaction
 
processor and in
 
the capacity of
 
an agent, facilitates
 
the delivery value
 
added services (“VAS”)
to its customers (including prepaid
 
airtime, prepaid electricity and gaming
 
vouchers) and earns a commission
 
once these services are
delivered to the customer. Revenue
 
from these transactions fluctuates based on the volume of VAS
 
services distributed.
Account holder fees
The Company
 
provides bank accounts
 
to customers
 
and this service
 
is underwritten
 
by a regulated
 
banking institution
 
because
the Company is not
 
a bank. The Company
 
charges its customers
 
a fixed monthly
 
bank account administration
 
fee for all active
 
bank
accounts regardless of
 
whether the account
 
holder has transacted
 
or not. The
 
Company recognizes account
 
holder fees on a
 
monthly
basis on all active bank accounts. Revenue from account holders’
 
fees fluctuates based on the number of active bank accounts.
Lending revenue
The
 
Company
 
provides
 
short-term
 
loans
 
to
 
customers
 
(consumers)
 
in
 
South
 
Africa
 
and
 
charges
 
up-front
 
initiation
 
fees
 
and
monthly service fees.
 
Initiation fees are
 
recognized using
 
the effective interest
 
rate method, which
 
requires the utilization
 
of the rate
of return implicit in the loan, that is, the contractual interest rate adjusted for any net deferred loan fees or costs, premium, or discount
existing at the origination or acquisition of
 
the loan. Monthly service fee
 
revenue is recognized under the contractual terms
 
of the loan.
The monthly service fee amount is fixed upon initiation and does not
 
change over the term of the loan.
Interest earned from
 
customers
The Company provides short-term loans to merchants in South Africa and levies interest on the amount lent. The Company does
not charge
 
these customers
 
up-front initiation
 
fees or
 
monthly service
 
fees. Interest
 
earned from
 
customers is
 
recognized using
 
the
effective interest
 
rate method,
 
which requires
 
the utilization
 
of the
 
rate of
 
return implicit
 
in the
 
loan, that
 
is, the
 
contractual interest
rate adjusted
 
for any net
 
deferred loan
 
fees or
 
costs, premium,
 
or discount
 
existing at
 
the origination
 
or acquisition
 
of the
 
loan. The
interest rate included in the contract with the customer generally changes with changes to benchmark rates of interest set by the South
African Reserve Bank.
Technology
 
products
 
The Company supplies hardware and licenses for its customers to use the Company’s
 
technology. Hardware includes the sale of
POS devices, SIM cards and other consumables which
 
can occur on an ad
 
hoc basis. The Company recognizes revenue from hardware
at the transaction price specified
 
in the contract as the hardware is
 
delivered to the customer.
 
Licenses include the right to use
 
certain
technology developed by the Company and the associated revenue is recognized
 
ratably over the license period.
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-18
2.
 
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenue recognition (continued)
Nature of products and services (continued)
Insurance revenue
The Company writes
 
life insurance contracts, and
 
policy holders pay
 
the Company a
 
monthly insurance premium at
 
the beginning
of each month. Premium revenue
 
is recognized on a monthly basis net of
 
policy lapses. Policy lapses are provided
 
for on the basis of
expected non-payment of policy premiums.
Accounts Receivable, Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities
The
 
Company
 
recognizes
 
accounts
 
receivable
 
when
 
its
 
right
 
to
 
consideration
 
under
 
its
 
contracts
 
with
 
customers
 
becomes
unconditional. The Company has no contract assets or contract liabilities.
 
Research and development expenditure
Research and
 
development expenditure
 
is charged
 
to net
 
income in
 
the period
 
in which
 
it is
 
incurred. During
 
the years
 
ended
June 30, 2023,
 
2022 and 2021, the
 
Company incurred research
 
and development expenditures
 
of $
0.5
 
million, $
0.5
 
million and $
0.3
million, respectively.
Computer software development
Product
 
development
 
costs in
 
respect
 
of
 
software
 
intended
 
for
 
sale
 
to
 
licensees
 
are
 
expensed
 
as
 
incurred
 
until
 
technological
feasibility is attained.
 
Technological
 
feasibility is attained
 
when the Company’s
 
software has completed
 
system testing and has
 
been
determined
 
to
 
be
 
viable
 
for
 
its
 
intended
 
use.
 
Once
 
technological
 
feasibility
 
is
 
reached,
 
the
 
Company
 
capitalized
 
such
 
costs
 
and
amortizes
 
these costs over
 
the products’
 
estimated life. The
 
time between
 
the attainment
 
of technological feasibility
 
and completion
of software development is generally short with insignificant amounts of development
 
costs incurred during this period.
 
Costs in
 
respect of
 
the development
 
of software
 
for the
 
Company’s
 
internal use
 
are expensed
 
as incurred,
 
except to
 
the extent
that
 
these
 
costs
 
are
 
incurred
 
during
 
the
 
application
 
development
 
stage.
 
All
 
other
 
costs
 
including
 
those
 
incurred
 
in
 
the
 
project
development and post-implementation stages are expensed as incurred.
Income taxes
 
The
 
Company
 
provides
 
for
 
income taxes
 
using
 
the asset
 
and
 
liability
 
method.
 
This
 
approach recognizes
 
the amount
 
of taxes
payable
 
or
 
refundable
 
for
 
the
 
current
 
year,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
deferred
 
tax
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
for
 
the
 
future
 
tax
 
consequence
 
of
 
events
recognized in the financial statements and tax returns. Deferred income
 
taxes are adjusted to reflect the effects of changes in tax
 
laws
or enacted tax rates. There was a change in the South African enacted tax
 
rate during the year ended June 30, 2023, from
28
% to
27
%,
and the
 
Company measured
 
its South
 
African income
 
taxes and
 
deferred income
 
taxes for
 
the year
 
ended June
 
30, 2023,
 
using the
enacted statutory tax
 
rate in South Africa
 
of
27
%. The Company used
 
the enacted statutory
 
tax rate of
28
% for the years
 
ended June
30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
In establishing the appropriate deferred tax asset valuation allowances, the Company assesses the realizability of its deferred tax
assets, and based on all available evidence, both positive
 
and negative, determines whether it is more likely than not
 
that the deferred
tax assets or a portion thereof will be realized.
Reserves for uncertain tax positions are recognized in the financial
 
statements for positions which are not considered more likely
than not
 
of being
 
sustained based
 
on the
 
technical merits
 
of the
 
position on
 
audit by
 
the tax
 
authorities. For
 
positions that
 
meet the
more
 
likely than
 
not standard,
 
the measurement
 
of the
 
tax benefit
 
recognized
 
in the
 
financial statements
 
is based
 
upon
 
the largest
amount of tax benefit that, in management’s judgement, is greater than 50% likely of being
 
realized based on a cumulative probability
assessment
 
of
 
the
 
possible
 
outcomes.
 
The
 
Company’s
 
policy
 
is
 
to
 
include
 
interest
 
related
 
to
 
unrecognized
 
tax
 
benefits
 
in
 
interest
expense and penalties in selling, general and administration in the consolidated
 
statements of operations.
The Company has elected the period cost method
 
and records U.S. inclusions in taxable income related to global
 
intangible low
taxed income (“GILTI”)
 
as a current-period expense when incurred.
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-19
2.
 
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Stock-based compensation
Stock-based compensation represents the
 
cost related to
 
stock-based awards granted.
 
The Company measures
 
equity-based stock-
based compensation cost at
 
the grant date, based on
 
the estimated fair value of
 
the award, and recognizes the
 
cost as an expense on
 
a
straight-line basis (net of estimated forfeitures) over the requisite
 
service period. In respect of awards with only service
 
conditions that
have a graded
 
vesting schedule, the
 
Company recognizes compensation
 
cost on a straight-line
 
basis over the
 
requisite service period
for the
 
entire award.
 
The forfeiture
 
rate is
 
estimated using
 
historical trends
 
of the
 
number of
 
awards forfeited
 
prior to
 
vesting.
 
The
expense is recorded in
 
the statement of operations and
 
classified based on the recipients’
 
respective functions. The Company
 
records
deferred tax
 
assets for awards
 
that result in
 
deductions on the
 
Company’s
 
income tax returns,
 
based on the
 
amount of compensation
cost recognized and the Company’s
 
statutory tax rate in the jurisdiction
 
in which it will receive a deduction.
 
Differences between the
deferred tax
 
assets recognized
 
for financial
 
reporting purposes
 
and the
 
actual tax
 
deduction reported
 
on the
 
Company’s
 
income tax
return are recorded in income tax expense in the consolidated statement
 
of operations.
Equity instruments issued to third parties
Equity instruments issued
 
to third parties represents
 
the cost related to
 
equity instruments granted.
 
The Company measures this
cost at the grant date, based on the
 
estimated fair value of the award, and recognizes the cost as
 
an expense on a straight-line basis (net
of estimated forfeitures) over
 
the requisite service period. The forfeiture
 
rate is estimated based on
 
the Company’s expectation
 
of the
number of
 
awards that will
 
be forfeited
 
prior to vesting.
 
The Company
 
records deferred tax
 
assets for equity
 
instrument awards that
result
 
in
 
deductions
 
on
 
the
 
Company’s
 
income
 
tax
 
returns,
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
amount
 
of
 
equity
 
instrument
 
cost
 
recognized
 
and
 
the
Company’s
 
statutory
 
tax
 
rate
 
in
 
the
 
jurisdiction
 
in
 
which
 
it
 
will
 
receive
 
a
 
deduction.
 
Differences
 
between
 
the
 
deferred
 
tax
 
assets
recognized for financial reporting purposes and the actual tax deduction reported on the Company’s
 
income tax return are recorded in
the statement of operations.
Settlement assets and settlement obligations
The Company provides customers with cash management and digitization
 
services which enable its merchant customers to
deposit cash into digital vaults (safe assets) operated by the Company,
 
after which the funds are then electronically accessible by
customers to either transfer to their nominated bank account or to
 
pay certain pre-selected suppliers.
Settlement assets comprise (1) cash received from merchant customers
 
from cash deposits into the Company’s safe assets, which
are
 
then
 
electronically
 
accessible
 
by
 
customers
 
to
 
either
 
transfer
 
to
 
their
 
nominated
 
bank
 
account
 
or
 
to
 
pay
 
certain
 
pre-selected
suppliers,
 
and
 
(2)
 
cash
 
received
 
from
 
credit
 
card
 
companies
 
(as
 
well
 
as
 
other
 
types
 
of
 
payment
 
services)
 
which
 
have
 
business
relationships
 
with
 
merchants
 
selling
 
goods
 
and
 
services
 
that
 
are
 
the
 
Company’s
 
customers
 
and
 
on
 
whose
 
behalf
 
it
 
processes
 
the
transactions between various parties.
Settlement
 
obligations
 
comprise
 
(1)
 
amounts
 
that
 
the
 
Company
 
is
 
obligated
 
to
 
disburse
 
to
 
merchant
 
customers
 
or
 
to
 
their
nominated pre-selected suppliers, and (2)
 
amounts that the Company is obligated
 
to disburse to merchants selling goods
 
and services
that are the Company’s customers and on whose behalf it processes
 
the transactions between various parties and settles the funds from
the credit card companies to the Company’s
 
merchant customers.
The balances
 
at each reporting
 
date may vary
 
widely depending on
 
the timing of
 
the receipts and
 
payments of these
 
assets and
obligations.
Recent accounting pronouncements adopted
In
 
October
 
2021,
 
the
 
Financial
 
Accounting
 
Standards
 
Board
 
(“FASB”)
 
issued guidance which
 
amends
 
guidance
 
in
Business
Combinations
 
(Topic
 
805)
 
regarding
 
the recognition
 
and measurement
 
of contract
 
assets and
 
liabilities
 
in a
 
business
 
combination.
These items are recognized at fair value
 
on acquisition under current guidance. The new
 
guidance requires an acquiring entity to apply
guidance
 
in
Revenue
 
Recognition
 
(Topic
 
606)
 
to
 
recognize
 
and
 
measure
 
contract
 
assets
 
and
 
contract
 
liabilities
 
in
 
a
 
business
combination. The guidance
 
became effective for
 
the Company beginning
 
July 1, 2022.
 
The adoption of
 
this guidance did
 
not have a
material impact on the Company’s
 
financial statements and related disclosures.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-20
2.
 
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Recent accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
 
as of June 30, 2023
In
 
June
 
2016,
 
the
 
FASB
 
issued
 
guidance
 
regarding
Measurement
 
of
 
Credit
 
Losses
 
on
 
Financial
 
Instruments
.
 
The
 
guidance
replaces
 
the
 
incurred
 
loss
 
impairment
 
methodology
 
in
 
current
 
GAAP
 
with
 
a
 
methodology
 
that
 
reflects
 
expected
 
credit losses
 
and
requires consideration of a
 
broader range of reasonable
 
and supportable information to
 
inform credit loss estimates.
 
For trade and other
receivables, loans, and other
 
financial instruments, an entity
 
is required to use a
 
forward-looking expected loss model
 
rather than the
incurred loss
 
model for
 
recognizing credit
 
losses, which
 
reflects losses
 
that are
 
probable. Credit
 
losses relating
 
to available-for-sale
debt securities will also be recorded through an allowance for credit losses rather than as a reduction in the amortized cost basis of the
securities. This guidance is effective for
 
the Company beginning July 1, 2023. The Company
 
is currently assessing the impact of this
guidance on its financial statements and related disclosures, but does
 
not expect the impact on its financial results to be material.
In November
 
2019,
 
the FASB
 
issued guidance
 
regarding
 
Financial
 
Instruments—Credit
 
Losses (Topic
 
326),
 
Derivatives and
Hedging
 
(Topic
 
815),
 
and
 
Leases
 
(Topic
 
842).
 
The
 
guidance
 
provides
 
a
 
framework
 
to
 
stagger
 
effective
 
dates
 
for
 
future
 
major
accounting
 
standards
 
and
 
amends
 
the
 
effective
 
dates
 
for
 
certain
 
major
 
new
 
accounting
 
standards
 
to
 
give
 
implementation
 
relief
 
to
certain types
 
of entities,
 
including Smaller
 
Reporting Companies.
 
The Company
 
is a Smaller
 
Reporting Company.
 
Specifically,
 
the
guidance changes some effective
 
dates for certain
 
new standards on
 
the following topics
 
in the FASB Codification, namely Derivatives
and Hedging
 
(ASC 815);
 
Leases (ASC
 
842); Financial
 
Instruments —
 
Credit Losses
 
(ASC 326);
 
and Intangibles
 
— Goodwill
 
and
Other
 
(ASC
 
350).
 
The
 
guidance
 
defers
 
the
 
adoption
 
date
 
of
 
guidance
 
regarding
Measurement
 
of
 
Credit
 
Losses
 
on
 
Financial
Instruments
 
by the Company from July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this guidance on its
financial statements and related disclosures, but does not expect the impact on its financial
 
results to be material.
3.
 
ACQUISITIONS
The Company did not make any acquisitions during the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2021. The cash
 
paid, net of cash received
related to the Company’s acquisition during
 
the year ended June 30, 2022, is summarized in the table below:
2022
Total cash paid
$
240,582
Less: cash acquired
38,423
Total cash paid, net
 
of cash received
(1)
$
202,159
(1) – represents the cash paid, net of cash acquired, to acquire a controlling
 
interest in the Connect.
 
2023
 
Acquisitions
None.
2022
 
Acquisitions
April 2022 acquisition of Connect
On October 31, 2021, the Company entered into a
 
Sale of Shares Agreement (the “Sale Agreement”) with the
 
Sellers (as defined
in
 
the
 
Sale
 
Agreement),
 
Cash
 
Connect
 
Management
 
Solutions
 
Proprietary
 
Limited
 
(“CCMS”),
 
Ovobix
 
(RF)
 
Proprietary
 
Limited
(“Ovobix”),
 
Luxiano
 
227
 
Proprietary
 
Limited
 
(“Luxiano”)
 
and
 
K2021477132
 
(South
 
Africa)
 
Proprietary
 
Limited
 
(“K2021”
 
and
together with CCMS, Ovobix
 
and Luxiano, “Connect”).
 
Pursuant to the Sale
 
Agreement, and subject
 
to its terms and
 
conditions, the
Company’s
 
wholly-owned subsidiary,
 
Lesaka SA (formerly
 
named Net1 SA),
 
agreed to acquire,
 
and the Sellers agreed
 
to sell, all of
the outstanding equity interests and certain claims in Connect. The transaction
 
closed on April 14, 2022.
 
The total
 
purchase consideration
 
was ZAR
3.8
 
billion ($
258.9
 
million), comprising
 
ZAR
3.5
 
billion ($
240.6
 
million) in
 
cash,
contingent
 
consideration
 
of
 
ZAR
23.8
 
million
 
($
1.6
 
million),
 
and
 
ZAR
241.9
 
million
 
($
16.7
 
million)
 
in
3,185,079
 
shares
 
of
 
the
Company’s common stock. The contingent
 
consideration related to
 
a tax matter
 
which was resolved
 
in July 2022,
 
and the consideration
was
 
settled
 
in
 
cash
 
in
 
September
 
2022.
 
The
 
contingent
 
consideration
 
is
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
caption
 
other
 
payables
 
in
 
the
 
Company’s
consolidated balance
 
sheet as of
 
June 30,
 
2022, refer
 
to Note 13.
 
The
3,185,079
 
shares of common
 
stock are issuable
 
in
three
 
equal
tranches on
 
each of
 
the first,
 
second and
 
third anniversaries
 
of the
 
closing and
 
was calculated
 
as ZAR
350.0
 
million divided
 
by the
sum of $
7.50
 
multiplied by the closing date exchange
 
rate (as defined in the Sale Agreement)
 
of $1:ZAR
14.65165
. Refer to Note 14
for issuances during the year ended June 30, 2023. The fair value of the purchase consideration settled in shares of common stock of April 2022 acquisition of Connect (continued)
$
16.7
 
million
 
was
 
calculated
 
as
3,185,079
 
shares
 
of
 
Lesaka
 
common
 
stock
 
multiplied
 
by
 
the
 
April
 
13,
 
2022
 
closing
 
price
 
on
 
the
NasdaqGS of $
5.23
.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-21
3.
 
ACQUISITIONS (continued)
2022
 
Acquisitions (continued)
The
 
closing
 
of
 
the
 
transaction
 
was
 
subject
 
to
 
customary
 
closing
 
conditions,
 
including
 
(i)
 
approval
 
from
 
the
 
competition
authorities of South
 
Africa, Namibia and
 
Botswana, (ii) exchange
 
control approval from
 
the financial surveillance
 
department of the
South
 
African Reserve Bank, and (iii) obtaining certain third-party
 
consents. In addition, the closing of the transaction was subject to
entry into
 
definitive financing
 
agreements by
 
each of
 
Lesaka SA
 
and CCMS
 
for an
 
aggregate of
 
ZAR
2.4
 
billion in
 
debt financing
provided by Rand Merchant Bank and satisfying the conditions precedent
 
for funding thereunder, of which ZAR
1.1
 
billion relates to
the financing agreements described below and ZAR
1.3
 
billion related to finance agreements signed between CCMS
 
and RMB. Of the
ZAR
1.3
 
billion related to
 
CCMS, approximately ZAR
250
 
million related to
 
new debt as part
 
of the funding of
 
the acquisition. The
definitive loan agreements became effective upon closing the transaction
 
,
 
refer to Note 12.
The
 
South
 
African
 
competition
 
authorities
 
approved
 
the
 
transaction
 
subject
 
to
 
certain
 
public
 
interest
 
conditions
 
relating
 
to
employment, increasing the spread
 
of ownership by
 
historically disadvantaged people (“HDPs”)
 
and workers, and investing
 
in supplier
and enterprise development. Further to increasing the
 
spread of ownership by
 
HDPs, Lesaka is required to
 
establish an employee share
ownership scheme
 
(“ESOP”) within
36
 
months of
 
the implementation
 
of the
 
Connect acquisition
 
that complies
 
with certain
 
design
principles for the
 
benefit of the workers
 
of the merged
 
entity to receive
 
a shareholding in Lesaka
 
equal in value
 
to at least
3
% of the
issued
 
shares,
 
or
 
approximately
1.8
 
million
 
shares,
 
in
 
Lesaka
 
at
 
the
 
date
 
of
 
the
 
Connect
 
acquisition.
 
If
 
within
24
 
months
 
of
 
the
implementation date of
 
the transaction, Lesaka generates
 
a positive net profit
 
for three consecutive quarters,
 
the ESOP shall increase
to
5
% of the issued shares, or approximately
3.0
 
million shares, in Lesaka at the date of the Connect acquisition. The final structure of
the ESOP is
 
contingent on
 
Lesaka shareholder
 
approval and relevant
 
regulatory and
 
governance approvals.
 
The ESOP had
 
not been
established as of the date of the consolidated annual financial statements.
The
 
Company
 
incurred
 
transaction-related
 
expenditures
 
of
 
$
6.0
 
million
 
during
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
June
 
30,
 
2022,
 
related
 
to
 
the
acquisition of Connect. On acquisition, the Company recognized
 
a deferred tax liability of approximately $
50.3
 
million related to the
acquisition
 
of
 
Connect
 
intangible
 
assets
 
during
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
June
 
30,
 
2022.
 
The
 
final
 
purchase
 
price
 
allocation
 
of
 
the
 
Connect
acquisition, translated at the foreign exchange rates applicable on the date
 
of acquisition, is provided in the table below:
Connect
April 2022
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
38,423
Accounts receivable
24,032
Finance loans receivable
15,706
Inventory
 
11,431
Property, plant and equipment
20,872
Operating lease right of use asset
753
Equity-accounted investment
73
Goodwill
153,693
Intangible assets
179,484
Deferred income taxes assets
2,284
Short term facilities
(16,903)
Accounts payable
 
(27,914)
Other payables
 
(4,793)
Operating lease liability – current
(434)
Current portion of long – term borrowings
-
Income taxes payable
 
(982)
Deferred income taxes liabilities
(50,255)
Operating lease liability - long-term
(319)
Long-term borrowings
(86,960)
Settlement assets
 
13,561
Settlement liabilities
 
(12,875)
Fair value of assets and liabilities on acquisition
$
258,877
2021 Acquisitions
None.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-22
4.
 
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE,
 
net AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
 
and FINANCE LOANS RECEIVABLE,
 
net
 
Accounts receivable, net and other receivables
The Company’s
 
accounts receivable,
 
net, and other
 
receivables as of
 
June 30,
 
2023, and June
 
30, 2022, are
 
presented in the
table below:
June 30,
June 30,
2023
2022
Accounts receivable, trade, net
 
$
11,037
$
13,904
Accounts receivable, trade, gross
 
11,546
14,413
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, end of period
509
509
Beginning of period
509
267
Reallocation to allowance for doubtful finance loans receivable
(1)
(418)
-
Reversed to statement of operations
(31)
(133)
Charged to statement of operations
 
2,006
779
Utilized
 
(1,646)
(154)
Foreign currency adjustment
 
89
(250)
Loans provided to Carbon, net of allowance: 2022: $
3,000
-
-
Current portion of total held to maturity investments
-
-
Investment in
7.625
% of Cedar Cellular Investment 1 (RF) (Pty) Ltd
8.625
%
notes
-
-
Other receivables
 
14,628
14,994
Total accounts receivable,
 
net
 
$
25,665
$
28,898
(1) Represents
 
reallocation of
 
a portion
 
of the
 
Merchant allowance
 
for doubtful
 
finance loans
 
receivable as
 
of June
 
30, 2022,
which was included in the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable as of
 
June 30, 2022.
Accounts receivable,
 
trade, gross
 
includes amounts
 
due from
 
customers from
 
the provision
 
of transaction
 
processing services,
from the
 
sale of hardware,
 
software licenses and
 
SIM cards
 
and rentals
 
from safe
 
assets and POS
 
equipment. The
 
Company did not
record
 
any bad
 
debt expense
 
during
 
the year
 
ended June
 
30, 202
 
3
 
and
 
2022, respectively
 
and
 
bad debts
 
incurred
 
were written
 
off
against the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable.
Current portion of amount outstanding related to sale of interest in Carbon represents the amount due from the purchaser related
to the sale of the Company’s
 
interest in Carbon Tech
 
Limited (“Carbon”), an equity-accounted investment of $
0.25
 
million, net of an
allowance for doubtful
 
loans receivable of
 
$
0.25
 
million and an
 
amount due related
 
to the sale
 
of the loan
 
(refer below), with
 
a face
value of $
3.0
 
million, which was sold in September 2022 for $
0.75
 
million, net of an allowance for doubtful loans receivable of $
0.75
million, refer to Note 9 for additional information.
The loan
 
of $
3.0
 
million provided
 
to Carbon
 
was scheduled
 
to be
 
repaid before
 
June 30,
 
2020, however,
 
Carbon requested
 
a
payment holiday
 
as a result
 
of the impact
 
of the COVID-19
 
pandemic on
 
its business. The
 
parties had not
 
agreed to new
 
repayment
terms as of June 30, 2022. In June 2021, the Company determined to create an allowance for
 
doubtful loans receivable of $
3.0
 
million
due to these circumstances and the ongoing operating losses incurred by Carbon.
Investment in
7.625
% of Cedar Cellular
 
Investment 1 (RF) (Pty) Ltd
8.625
% notes represents the
 
investment in a note which was
due to mature
 
in August 2022 and
 
forms part of
 
Cell C’s
 
capital structure. The
 
carrying value as
 
of each of
 
June 30, 2023 and
 
2022,
respectively was $
0
 
(zero).
No
 
interest income from the Cedar Cellular note was recorded during the years ended June 30, 2023, 2022
and 2021, respectively.
 
Interest, if any,
 
on this investment
 
will only be
 
paid, at Cedar
 
Cellular’s election, on
 
its maturity which
 
is in
the process of being extended beyond its original date of August 2022.
The Company does not expect
 
to recover the amortized cost
 
basis of the Cedar
 
Cellular notes due to its
 
assessment that the equity
in Cell
 
C currently
 
has no
 
value
 
which
 
would
 
result in
 
there
 
being
 
no future
 
cash flows
 
to be
 
collected
 
from
 
the debt
 
security
 
on
maturity.
 
The Company could
 
not calculate an
 
effective interest
 
rate on the
 
Cedar Cellular note
 
because the carrying
 
value was zero
($
0.0
 
million) as of June 30, 2023 and 2022. The Company
 
therefore could not calculate the present value of the expected cash flows
to be collected from the debt security by discounting these cash flows at the interest rate implicit in the security upon acquisition (at a
rate of
24.82
%) because there are no future cash flows to discount.
Other
 
receivables
 
includes
 
prepayments,
 
deposits,
 
income taxes
 
receivable
 
and other
 
receivables.
 
As of
 
June 30,
 
2022,
 
other
receivables also includes transactions-switching funds receivable of $
3.3
 
million which was received in full in November 2022.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-23
4.
 
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE,
 
net AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
 
and FINANCE LOANS RECEIVABLE,
 
net
(continued)
Contractual maturities of held to maturity investments
Summarized below is the contractual maturity of the Company’s
 
held to maturity investment as of June 30, 2023:
Cost basis
Estimated
fair
value
(1)
Due in one year or less
 
$
-
$
-
Due in one year through five years
(2)
-
-
Due in five years through ten years
 
-
-
Due after ten years
 
-
-
Total
 
$
-
$
-
(1) The estimated fair value of the Cedar Cellular note has been calculated utilizing the
 
Company’s portion of the assets held by
Cedar Cellular, namely,
 
Cedar Cellular’s investment in Cell C.
(2) The cost basis is zero ($
0.0
 
million).
Finance loans receivable, net
The Company’s finance
 
loans receivable, net, as of June 30, 2023, and June 30, 2022, is presented in the table
 
below:
June 30,
June 30,
2023
2022
Microlending finance loans receivable, net
$
20,605
$
20,058
Microlending finance loans receivable, gross
22,037
21,452
Allowance for doubtful finance loans receivable, end of period
1,432
1,394
Beginning of period
1,394
2,349
Reversed to statement of operations
 
-
(805)
Charged to statement of operations
 
1,452
1,268
Utilized
 
(1,214)
(1,179)
Foreign currency adjustment
 
(200)
(239)
Merchant finance loans receivable, net
16,139
13,834
Merchant finance loans receivable, gross
18,289
14,131
Allowance for doubtful finance loans receivable, end of period
2,150
297
Beginning of period
297
-
Reallocation from allowance for doubtful accounts receivable
(1)
418
-
Reversed to statement of operations
 
(1,268)
-
Charged to statement of operations
 
3,068
442
Utilized
 
-
-
Foreign currency adjustment
 
(365)
(145)
Total finance
 
loans receivable, net
 
$
36,744
$
33,892
(1) Represents
 
reallocation of
 
a portion
 
of the
 
Merchant allowance
 
for doubtful
 
finance loans
 
receivable as
 
of June
 
30, 2022,
which was included in the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable as of
 
June 30, 2022.
Total
 
finance
 
loans
 
receivable,
 
net,
 
comprises
 
microlending
 
finance
 
loans
 
receivable
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
Company’s
 
microlending
operations
 
in South
 
Africa as
 
well as
 
its merchant
 
finance loans
 
receivable related
 
to Connect’s
 
lending activities
 
in South
 
Africa.
Certain merchant
 
finance loans
 
receivable have
 
been pledged
 
as security
 
for the
 
Company’s
 
revolving credit
 
facility (refer
 
to Note
12).
During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company adjusted its microlending finance loans receivable allowance provision from
10
% of the gross book to
6.5
% of the gross book as a
 
result of evidence of lower actual losses incurred on the book which
 
has resulted
in an improvement in the collection rate.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-24
5.
 
INVENTORY
The Company’s inventory
 
comprised the following categories as of June 30, 2023, and 2022.
June 30,
June 30,
2023
2022
Raw materials
$
2,819
$
2,446
Work in progress
30
147
Finished goods
 
24,488
31,633
$
27,337
$
34,226
As of June 30, 2023 and 2022, finished goods includes $
8.6
 
million and $
13.7
 
million, respectively, of Cell C airtime inventory
that was
 
previously classified
 
as finished
 
goods subject
 
to sale restrictions.
 
In support
 
of Cell C’s
 
liquidity position
 
and pursuant
 
to
Cell C’s
 
recapitalization process,
 
the Company
 
limited the
 
resale of
 
this airtime
 
to its
 
own distribution
 
channels. On
 
September 30,
2022, Cell C concluded its recapitalization process and the Company and Cell
 
C entered into an agreement under which Cell C
 
agreed
to
 
repurchase,
 
from
 
October
 
2023,
 
up
 
to
 
ZAR
10
 
million
 
of
 
Cell
 
C
 
inventory
 
from
 
the
 
Company
 
per
 
month.
 
The
 
amount
 
to
 
be
repurchased by Cell C will be calculated as ZAR
10
 
million less the face value of any sales made by the Company during that month.
The Company continued to sell a minimum amount
 
of Cell C airtime through its internal channels
 
in late fiscal 2022/ early fiscal 2023
in support
 
of Cell
 
C’s
 
liquidity position.
 
However,
 
its ability
 
to sell
 
this airtime
 
has increased
 
significantly since
 
the acquisition
 
of
Connect
 
because
 
Connect
 
is a
 
significant
 
reseller of
 
Cell C
 
airtime.
 
As a
 
result,
 
the Company
 
has
 
sold higher
 
volumes of
 
airtime
through
 
this
 
channel
 
than
 
it
 
did
 
prior
 
to
 
the
 
Cell
 
C
 
recapitalization,
 
however,
 
continued
 
sales
 
at
 
these
 
volumes
 
is
 
dependent
 
on
prevailing conditions
 
continuing in
 
the airtime
 
market. If
 
the Company
 
is able
 
to sell
 
at least
 
ZAR
10
 
million a
 
month through
 
this
channel from
 
October 1,
 
2023, then
 
Cell C would
 
not be
 
required to
 
repurchase any
 
airtime from
 
the Company
 
during any
 
specific
month. The
 
Company has
 
agreed to
 
notify Cell
 
C prior
 
to selling
 
any of
 
this airtime,
 
however,
 
there is
 
no restriction
 
placed on
 
the
Company on the sale of the airtime.
6.
 
FAIR VALUE
 
OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Fair value of financial instruments
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial instruments
 
are recognized
 
when the
 
Company becomes
 
a party
 
to the
 
transaction. Initial
 
measurements are
 
at cost,
which includes transaction costs.
 
Risk management
The Company manages its exposure
 
to currency exchange, translation, interest rate,
 
credit, microlending credit and equity price
and liquidity risks as discussed below.
 
Currency exchange risk
The
 
Company
 
is
 
subject
 
to
 
currency
 
exchange
 
risk
 
because
 
it
 
purchases
 
components
 
for
 
its
 
safe
 
assets,
 
that
 
the
 
Company
assembles, and inventories that it is required to settle in other currencies, primarily the euro, renminbi, and U.S. dollar.
 
The Company
has
 
used forward
 
contracts
 
in order
 
to limit
 
its exposure
 
in these
 
transactions
 
to fluctuations
 
in exchange
 
rates
 
between
 
the South
African rand (“ZAR”), on the one hand, and the U.S. dollar and the euro, on
 
the other hand.
Translation risk
Translation risk relates to
 
the risk that
 
the Company’s results of operations
 
will vary significantly
 
as the U.S.
 
dollar is its
 
reporting
currency,
 
but it earns a
 
significant amount of its
 
revenues and incurs a
 
significant amount of its
 
expenses in ZAR. The
 
U.S. dollar to
the ZAR
 
exchange rate
 
has fluctuated
 
significantly over
 
the past
 
three years.
 
As exchange
 
rates are
 
outside the
 
Company’s
 
control,
there can be no
 
assurance that future fluctuations will
 
not adversely affect the Company’s results of operations and
 
financial condition.
Interest rate risk
As a result of its
 
normal borrowing activities, the Company’s operating results are exposed to fluctuations in
 
interest rates, which
it manages primarily through regular financing
 
activities. Interest rates in
 
South Africa are trending upwards and
 
the Company expects
higher interest rates
 
in the foreseeable future
 
which will increase its
 
cost of borrowing.
 
The Company periodically
 
evaluates the cost
and
 
effectiveness
 
of
 
interest
 
rate
 
hedging
 
strategies
 
to
 
manage
 
this
 
risk.
 
The
 
Company
 
generally
 
maintains
 
surplus
 
cash
 
in
 
cash
equivalents and held to maturity investments and has occasionally
 
invested in marketable securities.
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-25
6.
 
FAIR VALUE
 
OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
Risk management (continued)
Credit risk
Credit
 
risk
 
relates
 
to
 
the
 
risk
 
of
 
loss
 
that
 
the
 
Company
 
would
 
incur
 
as
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
non-performance
 
by
 
counterparties.
 
The
Company
 
maintains
 
credit
 
risk
 
policies
 
in
 
respect
 
of
 
its
 
counterparties
 
to
 
minimize
 
overall
 
credit
 
risk.
 
These
 
policies
 
include
 
an
evaluation
 
of
 
a
 
potential
 
counterparty’s
 
financial
 
condition,
 
credit
 
rating,
 
and
 
other
 
credit
 
criteria
 
and
 
risk
 
mitigation
 
tools
 
as
 
the
Company’s
 
management deems appropriate.
 
With respect
 
to credit risk on
 
financial instruments, the
 
Company maintains a
 
policy of
entering
 
into such
 
transactions only
 
with South
 
African
 
and European
 
financial institutions
 
that have
 
a credit
 
rating of
 
“B” (or
 
its
equivalent) or better, as determined by credit
 
rating agencies such as Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s
 
and Fitch Ratings.
Consumer microlending credit
 
risk
The Company
 
is exposed
 
to credit
 
risk in
 
its Consumer
 
microlending activities,
 
which provides
 
unsecured short-term
 
loans to
qualifying customers.
 
Credit bureau
 
checks as
 
well as
 
an affordability
 
test are
 
conducted as
 
part of
 
the origination
 
process, both
 
of
which are in line with local regulations. The Company considers this
 
policy to be appropriate because the affordability test it
 
performs
takes into account
 
a variety of
 
factors such
 
as other debts
 
and total expenditures
 
on normal household
 
and lifestyle expenses.
 
Additional
allowances may
 
be required
 
should the
 
ability of
 
its customers
 
to make
 
payments when
 
due deteriorate
 
in the
 
future. A
 
significant
amount of
 
judgment is required
 
to assess the
 
ultimate recoverability
 
of these finance
 
loan receivables,
 
including ongoing
 
evaluation
of the creditworthiness of each customer.
Merchant lending
The Company maintains an allowance for
 
doubtful finance loans receivable related to
 
its Merchant services segment with
 
respect
to short-term loans to qualifying merchant customers. The
 
Company’s risk management procedures include adhering to its proprietary
lending criteria which uses
 
an online-system loan application
 
process, obtaining necessary customer transaction-history
 
data and credit
bureau checks.
 
The Company considers
 
these procedures
 
to be appropriate
 
because it takes
 
into account
 
a variety of
 
factors such
 
as
the customer’s credit capacity and customer-specific
 
risk factors when originating a loan.
Equity price and liquidity risk
Equity price risk relates to the risk of loss that the Company would incur as a result of the volatility in the exchange-traded price
of equity
 
securities that
 
it holds.
 
The market
 
price of
 
these securities
 
may fluctuate
 
for a
 
variety of
 
reasons and,
 
consequently,
 
the
amount that the Company may obtain in a subsequent sale of these securities may significantly differ
 
from the reported market value.
 
Equity liquidity risk
 
relates to the risk
 
of loss that the
 
Company would incur as
 
a result of the lack
 
of liquidity on the
 
exchange
on
 
which
 
those
 
securities
 
are
 
listed.
 
The
 
Company
 
may
 
not be
 
able
 
to
 
sell some
 
or
 
all
 
of
 
these
 
securities
 
at
 
one
 
time,
 
or
 
over
 
an
extended period of time without influencing the exchange-traded price,
 
or at all.
Financial instruments
Fair value
 
is defined
 
as the price
 
that would
 
be received
 
upon sale
 
of an
 
asset or
 
paid upon
 
transfer of
 
a liability
 
in an orderly
transaction between
 
market participants
 
at the
 
measurement date
 
and in
 
the principal
 
or most
 
advantageous market
 
for that
 
asset or
liability. The
 
fair value should be calculated based
 
on assumptions that market participants
 
would use in pricing the asset
 
or liability,
not on assumptions specific to the entity. In addition, the fair value of liabilities should include consideration of non-performance risk
including the Company’s own credit
 
risk.
 
Fair value measurements and inputs are categorized into a
 
fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs into
 
three levels based
on the
 
extent to which
 
inputs used
 
in measuring
 
fair value
 
are observable
 
in the
 
market. Each fair
 
value measurement
 
is reported in
one of the three levels which is determined by the lowest level input that is significant
 
to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-26
6.
 
FAIR VALUE
 
OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
Financial instruments (continued)
These levels are:
 
Level 1 – inputs are based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments
 
traded in active markets.
Level 2 – inputs are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar
instruments in
 
markets that
 
are not
 
active, and
 
model-based valuation
 
techniques for
 
which all
 
significant assumptions
 
are
observable
 
in the
 
market or
 
can be
 
corroborated
 
by observable
 
market
 
data for
 
substantially the
 
full term
 
of the
 
assets or
liabilities.
Level
 
3
 
 
inputs
 
are
 
generally
 
unobservable
 
and
 
typically
 
reflect
 
management’s
 
estimates
 
of
 
assumptions
 
that
 
market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques
that include option pricing models, discounted cash flow models, and
 
similar techniques.
The following
 
section describes
 
the valuation
 
methodologies the
 
Company uses
 
to measure
 
its significant
 
financial assets
 
and
liabilities at fair value.
Asset measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs – investment
 
in Cell C
The Company’s
 
Level 3 asset represents
 
an investment of
75,000,000
 
class “A” shares in Cell
 
C, a significant
 
mobile telecoms
provider in South Africa.
 
The Company used a discounted cash flow model developed by the Company to determine
 
the fair value of
its investment
 
in Cell
 
C as of
 
June 30,
 
2023 and
 
June 30, 2022,
 
respectively,
 
and valued Cell
 
C at
 
$
0.0
 
(zero) and
 
$
0.0
 
(zero) as
 
of
June 30, 2023, and June 30, 2022, respectively.
 
The Company incorporates the payments under Cell C’s
 
lease liabilities into the cash
flow forecasts
 
and assumes that
 
Cell C’s
 
deferred tax
 
assets would
 
be utilized over
 
the forecast period.
 
The Company has
 
increased
the
 
marketability
 
discount
 
from
10
% to
20
% and
 
the
 
minority
 
discount
 
from
15
% to
24
% due
 
to
 
the reduction
 
in the
 
Company’s
shareholding percentage from
15
% to
5
% as well as current market conditions. The Company utilized the latest revised business plan
provided
 
by
 
Cell
 
C
 
management
 
for
 
the
 
period
 
ended
 
December
 
31,
 
2025,
 
for
 
the
 
June
 
30,
 
2023,
 
and
 
June
 
30,
 
2022
 
valuations.
Adjustments have been made to the WACC
 
rate to reflect the Company’s
 
assessment of risk to Cell C achieving its business plan.
The following key valuation inputs were used as of June 30, 2023 and 2022:
Weighted Average
 
Cost of Capital ("WACC"):
Between
20
% and
31
% over the period of the forecast
Long-term growth rate:
4.5
% (
3
% as of June 30, 2022)
Marketability discount:
20
% (
10
% as of June 30, 2022)
Minority discount:
24
% (
15
% as of June 30, 2022)
Net adjusted external debt - June 30, 2023:
(1)
ZAR
8.1
 
billion ($
0.4
 
billion), no lease liabilities included
Net adjusted external debt - June 30, 2022:
(2)
ZAR
13.5
 
billion ($
0.8
 
billion), no lease liabilities included
(1) translated from ZAR to U.S. dollars at exchange rates applicable as of
 
June 30, 2023.
(2) translated from ZAR to U.S. dollars at exchange rates applicable as of
 
June 30, 2022.
The fair value
 
of Cell C
 
as of June
 
30, 2023, utilizing
 
the discounted
 
cash flow valuation
 
model developed
 
by the Company
 
is
sensitive to the following inputs: (i) the ability of Cell C to
 
achieve the forecasts in their business case; (ii) the weighted
 
average cost
of capital
 
(“WACC”)
 
rate used;
 
and (iii)
 
the minority
 
and marketability
 
discount used.
 
Utilization of
 
different inputs,
 
or changes
 
to
these inputs, may result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement.
 
The following table presents the impact on the carrying value of
 
the Company’s Cell C investment
 
of a
1.0
% increase and
1.0
%
decrease in the WACC rate and the
 
EBITDA margins used in
 
the Cell C valuation
 
on June 30, 2023,
 
all amounts translated at
 
exchange
rates applicable as of June 30, 2023:
Sensitivity for fair value of Cell C investment
1.0% increase
1.0% decrease
WACC
 
rate
$
-
$
616
EBITDA margin
$
1,196
$
-
The fair value of
 
the Cell C shares as
 
of June 30, 2023,
 
represented approximately
0
% of the Company’s
 
total assets, including
these shares.
 
The Company expects to
 
hold these shares for
 
an extended period
 
of time and that
 
there will be short-term
 
equity price
volatility with respect to these shares particularly given the current situation of
 
Cell C’s business.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-27
6.
 
FAIR VALUE
 
OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
Financial instruments (continued)
Derivative transactions - Foreign exchange contracts
As part
 
of the
 
Company’s
 
risk management
 
strategy,
 
the Company
 
enters into
 
derivative transactions
 
to mitigate
 
exposures to
foreign
 
currencies
 
using
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
contracts. These
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
contracts
 
are
 
over-the-counter
 
derivative
transactions. Substantially all of the Company’s derivative exposures are with counterparties that have long-term credit ratings of “B”
(or equivalent)
 
or better.
 
The Company
 
uses quoted
 
prices in
 
active markets
 
for similar
 
assets and liabilities
 
to determine
 
fair value
(Level 2). The Company has no derivatives that require fair value measurement
 
under Level 1 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
The Company had
no
 
outstanding foreign exchange contracts as of June 30, 2023 and June 30,
 
2022, respectively.
Derivative transactions - Foreign exchange option contracts
The Company held a significant amount of U.S. dollars in early fiscal 2022 and intended to use a portion of these funds
 
to settle
part of the purchase
 
consideration related to the
 
Connect acquisition. The purchase
 
consideration was expected
 
to be settled in
 
ZAR.
Accordingly,
 
the
 
Company
 
entered
 
into
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
option
 
contracts
 
with
 
FirstRand
 
Bank
 
Limited
 
acting
 
through
 
its
 
Rand
Merchant Bank division (“RMB”) in November 2021
 
in order to manage the risk of currency volatility and to fix
 
the ZAR amount to
be
 
utilized
 
for
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
purchase
 
consideration
 
settlement. These
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
option
 
contracts,
 
also
 
known
 
as
 
synthetic
forwards, were over-the-counter derivative transactions (Level 2). RMB’s long
 
-term credit rating is “BB”. The Company used quoted
prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities to determine fair value
 
of the foreign exchange option contracts (Level 2).
 
The Company
 
marked-to-market the synthetic
 
forwards as of
 
December 31, 2021,
 
using a Black-Scholes
 
option pricing model
which determined
 
the respective fair
 
value of the
 
options utilizing
 
current market
 
parameters. During
 
the year ended
 
June 30, 2022,
the Company recorded a net gain of $
3.7
 
million, which comprised a net gain of $
6.1
 
million (which includes the reversal of the $
2.4
.
million unrealized
 
loss which
 
was previously
 
recognized) recorded
 
during the
 
three months
 
ended March
 
2022, and
 
the unrealized
loss of $
2.4
 
million recorded during
 
the three months ended
 
December 31, 2021.
 
The net gain is
 
included in the caption
 
gain related
to fair value adjustment to currency options in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the year ended June 30, 2022.
The following table presents the
 
Company’s assets measured
 
at fair value on a recurring basis as of
 
June 30, 2023, according to
the fair value hierarchy:
Quoted Price in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Assets
Investment in Cell C
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
Related to insurance business:
 
Cash, cash equivalents and
restricted cash (included in other
long-term assets)
 
258
-
-
258
Fixed maturity investments
(included in cash and cash
equivalents)
3,119
-
-
3,119
Total assets at fair value
 
$
3,377
$
-
$
-
$
3,377
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-28
6.
 
FAIR VALUE
 
OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
Financial instruments (continued)
The following table presents the
 
Company’s assets measured
 
at fair value on a recurring basis as of
 
June 30, 2022, according to
the fair value hierarchy:
Quoted Price in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Assets
Investment in Cell C
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
Related to insurance business
Cash and cash equivalents
(included in other long-term
assets)
371
-
-
371
Fixed maturity investments
(included in cash and cash
equivalents)
1,196
-
-
1,196
Total assets at fair value
 
$
1,567
$
-
$
-
$
1,567
There have been
no
 
transfers in or out of Level 3 during the years ended June 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
There was
no
 
movement in the carrying value of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and categorized within Level
3, during the years ended June 30, 2023
 
and 2022. Summarized below is the movement in
 
the carrying value of assets measured at fair
value on a recurring basis, and categorized within Level 3, during the year
 
ended June 30, 2023:
Carrying value
Assets
Balance as of June 30, 2022
$
-
Foreign currency adjustment
(1)
-
Balance as of June 30, 2023
$
-
(1) The
 
foreign currency
 
adjustment represents
 
the effects
 
of the fluctuations
 
of the South
 
African rand
 
against the
 
U.S. dollar
on the carrying value.
Summarized below is the movement in the carrying value of
 
assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring
 
basis, and
categorized within Level 3, during the year ended June 30, 2022:
Carrying value
Assets
Balance as at June 30, 2021
$
-
Foreign currency adjustment
(1)
-
Balance as of June 30, 2022
$
-
(1) The
 
foreign currency
 
adjustment represents
 
the effects
 
of the fluctuations
 
of the South
 
African rand
 
against the
 
U.S. dollar
on the carrying value.
Trade, finance loans and other receivables
Trade,
 
finance loans
 
and other
 
receivables originated
 
by the
 
Company
 
are stated
 
at cost
 
less allowance
 
for doubtful
 
accounts
receivable. The fair value
 
of trade, finance loans
 
and other receivables approximates their
 
carrying value due to
 
their short-term nature.
Trade and other payables
The fair values of trade and other payables approximates their carrying amounts, due
 
to their short-term nature.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-29
6.
 
FAIR VALUE
 
OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
Financial instruments (continued)
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
 
The Company
 
measures equity
 
investments without
 
readily determinable
 
fair values
 
at fair
 
value on
 
a nonrecurring
 
basis. The
fair values of
 
these investments are
 
determined based on
 
valuation techniques using
 
the best information
 
available, and may
 
include
quoted market prices, market comparables, and discounted
 
cash flow projections. An impairment charge is recorded when the cost
 
of
the
 
asset
 
exceeds
 
its
 
fair
 
value
 
and
 
the
 
excess
 
is
 
determined
 
to
 
be
 
other-than-temporary.
 
Refer
 
to
 
Note
 
9
 
for
 
impairment
 
charges
recorded during the
 
reporting periods presented
 
herein. The Company
 
has
no
 
liabilities that
 
are measured at
 
fair value
 
on a
 
nonrecurring
basis.
7.
 
PROPERTY,
 
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT,
 
net
Summarized below
 
is the cost,
 
accumulated depreciation
 
and carrying amount
 
of property,
 
plant and
 
equipment as of
 
June 30,
2023 and 2022:
June 30,
June 30,
2023
2022
Cost
Safe assets
$
19,229
$
16,275
Computer equipment
35,158
32,814
Furniture and office equipment
7,508
7,549
Motor vehicles
2,070
3,195
Plant and machinery
45
15
64,010
59,848
Accumulated depreciation:
Safe assets
4,353
939
Computer equipment
25,645
26,420
Furniture and office equipment
5,602
6,060
Motor vehicles
955
1,829
Plant and machinery
8
1
36,563
35,249
Carrying amount:
Safe assets
14,876
15,336
Computer equipment
9,513
6,394
Furniture and office equipment
1,906
1,489
Motor vehicles
1,115
1,366
Plant and machinery
37
14
$
27,447
$
24,599
8.
 
LEASES
The
 
Company
 
has
 
entered into
 
leasing
 
arrangements
 
classified
 
as operating
 
leases under
 
accounting
 
guidance.
 
These leasing
arrangements
 
relate primarily
 
to the
 
lease of
 
its corporate
 
head
 
office,
 
administration
 
offices,
 
a manufacturing
 
facility,
 
and branch
locations through which the
 
Company operates its financial services
 
business in South Africa.
 
The Company’s
 
operating leases have
a remaining
 
lease term
 
of between
one year
 
to
five years
. The
 
Company also
 
operates parts
 
of its
 
financial services
 
business from
locations which it leases for a period of less than
one year
.
The Company’s
 
operating lease expense
 
during the years
 
ended June 30,
 
2023, 2022 and
 
2021, was $
2.9
 
million, $
4.0
 
million,
and $
4.1
 
million, respectively. The Company
 
does not have any significant leases that have not commenced as of June 30, 2023.
The Company
 
has entered into
 
short-term leasing
 
arrangements, primarily
 
for the lease
 
of branch
 
locations and other
 
locations
to operate
 
its financial
 
services business
 
in South
 
Africa.
 
The Company’s
 
short-term lease
 
expense during
 
the years
 
ended June
 
30,
2023, 2022 and 2021, was $ The following table presents supplemental balance sheet disclosure related to our right-of-use assets and our operating leases
4.2
 
million, $
4.9
 
million and $
4.1
 
million, respectively.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-30
8.
 
LEASES (continued)
liabilities as of June 30, 2023 and 2022:
June 30,
June 30,
2023
2022
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations
Weighted average
 
remaining lease term (years)
1.77
2.14
Weighted average
 
discount rate
9.7
%
9.3
%
Maturities of operating lease liabilities
2024
$
2,123
2025
1,182
2026
873
2027
868
2028
767
Thereafter
-
Total undiscounted
 
operating lease liabilities
5,813
Less imputed interest
928
Total operating lease liabilities,
 
included in
4,885
Operating lease liability - current
1,747
Operating lease liability - long-term
$
3,138
9.
 
EQUITY-ACCOUNTED
 
INVESTMENTS AND OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS
Equity-accounted investments
The Company’s ownership percentage
 
in its equity-accounted investments as of June 30, 2023 and 2022, was as follows:
June 30,
June 30,
2023
2022
Finbond Group Limited (“Finbond”)
28
 
%
29
 
%
Sandulela Technology
 
Proprietary Limited ("Sandulela")
49
 
%
49
 
%
Carbon
 
-
 
%
25
 
%
SmartSwitch Namibia (Pty) Ltd (“SmartSwitch Namibia”)
50
 
%
50
 
%
Finbond
As of June 30, 2023,
 
the Company owned
220,523,358
 
shares in Finbond representing approximately
 
27.80
% of its issued and
outstanding ordinary
 
shares. Finbond
 
is listed
 
on the
 
Johannesburg
 
Stock Exchange
 
and its
 
closing price
 
on June
 
30, 2023,
 
the last
trading day
 
of the
 
month, was
 
ZAR
0.39
 
per share.
 
The market
 
value of
 
the Company’s
 
holding in
 
Finbond on
 
June 30,
 
2023, was
ZAR
86.0
 
million ($
4.6
 
million translated
 
at exchange
 
rates applicable
 
as of
 
June 30,
 
2023). Lesaka
 
SA has
 
pledged, among
 
other
things, its entire equity interest in Finbond as security for the South African facilities
 
described in Note 12.
Sale of Finbond shares during the years ended
 
June 30, 2023 and 2022
The
 
Company
 
sold
25,456,545
 
and
22,841,030
 
shares
 
in
 
Finbond
 
for
 
cash
 
during
 
the
 
years
 
ended
 
June
 
30,
 
2023
 
and
 
2022,
respectively, and recorded a loss of $
0.4
 
million and $
0.4
 
million in the caption loss
 
on equity-accounted investment in the
 
Company’s
consolidated statement of operations for the years ended June 30,
 
2023 and 2022.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-31
9.
 
EQUITY-ACCOUNTED
 
INVESTMENTS AND OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS (continued)
Equity-accounted investments (continued)
Finbond (continued)
Sale of Finbond shares during the years ended
 
June 30, 2023 and 2022 (continued)
The following table presents the
 
calculation of the loss on disposal
 
of Finbond shares during the
 
years ended June 30, 2023
 
and
2022:
Year
 
ended June 30,
2023
2022
Loss on disposal of Finbond shares:
Consideration received in cash
$
265
$
865
Less: carrying value of Finbond shares sold
(363)
(630)
Less: release of foreign currency translation reserve from accumulated
 
other
comprehensive loss
(252)
(620)
Add: release of stock-based compensation charge related
 
to equity-accounted investment
9
9
Loss on sale of Finbond shares
$
(341)
$
(376)
Finbond impairments
 
recorded during
 
the year ended June 30, 2023
The Company
 
considered the combination
 
of the ongoing
 
losses incurred and
 
reported by Finbond
 
and its lower
 
share price as
impairment indicators as of
 
September 30, 2022. The
 
Company performed an impairment
 
assessment of its holding
 
in Finbond as of
September 30,
 
2022. The Company
 
recorded an impairment
 
loss of $
1.1
 
million during the
 
year ended
 
June 30, 2023,
 
related to the
other-than-temporary
 
decrease
 
in
 
Finbond’s
 
value,
 
which
 
represented
 
the
 
difference
 
between
 
the
 
determined
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
the
Company’s
 
interest in Finbond
 
and the Company’s
 
carrying value (before
 
the impairment).
 
There continues
 
to be limited
 
trading in
Finbond
 
shares
 
on
 
the
 
JSE
 
because
 
a
 
small
 
number
 
of
 
shareholders
 
own
 
approximately
80
%
 
of
 
its
 
issued
 
and
 
outstanding
 
shares
between them. The
 
Company calculated a fair
 
value per share for
 
Finbond by applying a
 
liquidity discount of
25
% to the September
30,
 
2022,
 
Finbond
 
closing
 
price
 
of
 
ZAR
0.49
.
 
The
 
Company
 
increased
 
the
 
liquidity
 
discount
 
from
15
%
 
(used
 
in
 
the
 
previous
impairment
 
assessment)
 
to
25
%
 
(used
 
in
 
the
 
September
 
30,
 
2022
 
assessment)
 
as
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
the
 
ongoing
 
limited
 
trading
 
activity
observed on the JSE.
Finbond impairments
 
recorded during
 
the year ended June 30, 2021
Finbond published its
 
half-year results to
 
August 2020 in
 
October 2020, which
 
included the financial
 
impact of the
 
COVID-19
pandemic on its reported results during that reporting period.
 
Finbond incurred losses during the six months to
 
August 2020, primarily
due to a slow-down in its lending activities. Finbond
 
reported that its lending activities had increased again since
 
August 2020, albeit
at a slower pace compared with the
 
prior calendar period. Finbond’s share price declined substantially during the period from its
 
fiscal
year end (February 2020) to September 30, 2020, and the weakness in its traded share
 
price continued post September 30, 2020.
The
 
Company
 
considered
 
the
 
combination
 
of
 
the
 
slow-down
 
in
 
business
 
activity
 
and
 
the
 
lower
 
share
 
price
 
as
 
impairment
indicators. The
 
Company performed
 
an impairment
 
assessment of
 
its holding
 
in Finbond
 
as of
 
September 30,
 
2020. The
 
Company
recorded
 
an
 
impairment
 
loss
 
of
 
$
16.8
 
million
 
during
 
the
 
quarter
 
ended
 
September
 
30,
 
2020,
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
other-than-temporary
decrease in Finbond’s value, which represented the difference between the
 
determined fair value of the
 
Company’s interest in Finbond
and the
 
Company’s
 
carrying value
 
(before the
 
impairment). There
 
was limited
 
trading in
 
Finbond shares
 
on the
 
JSE because
 
it had
three
 
shareholders that owned approximately
90
% of its issued and outstanding
 
shares between them. The Company calculated
 
a fair
value per share for Finbond by applying a liquidity discount of
15
% to the September 30, 2020, Finbond closing price of ZAR
1.04
.
The Company performed a
 
further impairment assessment
 
of its holding
 
in Finbond as
 
of December 31, 2020,
 
following a modest
further decline
 
in its
 
market price
 
during the
 
quarter ended December
 
31, 2020.
 
The Company
 
recorded an
 
impairment loss
 
of $
0.8
million
 
during
 
the
 
quarter
 
ended
 
December
 
31,
 
2020,
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
other-than-temporary
 
decrease
 
in
 
Finbond’s
 
value,
 
which
represented the difference between the determined fair value of the Company’s interest in Finbond and the Company’s
 
carrying value
(before the
 
impairment). The
 
Company calculated
 
a fair
 
value per
 
share for
 
Finbond by
 
applying a
 
liquidity discount
 
of
15
% to the
December 31,
 
2020, Finbond
 
closing price
 
of ZAR
0.99
. The
 
total impairment
 
charge for
 
the year
 
ended June
 
30, 2021,
 
was $
17.7
million.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-32
9.
 
EQUITY-ACCOUNTED
 
INVESTMENTS AND OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS (continued)
Equity-accounted investments (continued)
Finbond (continued)
August 2023 agreement to sell our entire
 
stake in Finbond
On
 
August
 
10,
 
2023,
 
the
 
Company,
 
through
 
its
 
wholly
 
owned
 
subsidiary
 
Net1
 
Finance
 
Holdings
 
(Pty)
 
Ltd,
 
entered
 
into
 
an
agreement with Finbond to sell
 
its remaining shareholding to
 
Finbond for a cash
 
consideration of ZAR
64.2
 
million ($
3.4
 
million using
exchange rates
 
applicable as of
 
June 30,
 
2023), or
 
ZAR
0.2911
 
per share.
 
The transaction is
 
subject to certain
 
conditions, including
regulatory and
 
shareholder approvals,
 
and all
 
conditions are
 
required to
 
be fulfilled
 
on or
 
before December
 
31, 2023,
 
otherwise the
transaction will lapse.
Carbon
In September
 
2022, the
 
Company,
 
through its
 
wholly-owned subsidiary,
 
Net1 Applied
 
Technologies
 
Netherlands B.V.
 
(“Net1
BV”),
 
entered
 
into
 
a binding
 
term
 
sheet
 
with the
 
Etobicoke
 
Limited
 
(“Etobicoke”)
 
to sell
 
its entire
 
interest, or
25
%,
 
in Carbon
 
to
Etobicoke for $
0.5
 
million and a loan
 
due from Carbon, with
 
a face value of
 
$
3
 
million, to Etobicoke for $
0.75
 
million. Both the equity
interest and
 
the loan
 
had a
 
carrying value
 
of $
0
 
(zero) at
 
June 30,
 
2022. The
 
parties have
 
agreed that
 
Etobicoke pledge
 
the Carbon
shares purchased as security for the amounts outstanding under the binding term
 
sheet.
 
The Company received $
0.25
 
million on closing and the outstanding balance due by Etobicoke is expected to be
 
paid as follows:
(i) $
0.25
 
million on September 30,
 
2023, and (ii) the
 
remaining amount, of $
0.75
 
million in March 2024.
 
Both amounts are included
in the
 
caption accounts
 
receivable, net
 
and other
 
receivables in
 
the Company’s
 
consolidated balance
 
sheet as
 
of June
 
30, 2023.
 
The
Company has allocated the $
0.25
 
million received to the sale of the equity interest and will allocate the funds received first to the sale
of the equity interest and then to the loans.
The Company currently
 
believes that the fair
 
value of the Carbon
 
shares provided as security
 
is $
0
 
(zero), which is in
 
line with
the carrying value as of June 30, 2022, and has created an allowance for
 
doubtful loans receivable related to the $
1.0
 
million due from
Etobicoke. The Company did not incur any significant
 
transaction costs. The Company has included the gain of $
0.25
 
million related
to the
 
sale of
 
the Carbon equity
 
interest in the
 
caption net gain
 
on disposal of
 
equity-accounted investments in
 
the Company’s unaudited
condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The following table presents the calculation of the gain on disposal of Carbon
 
in September 2022:
Three months
ended
September 30,
2022
Gain on disposal of Carbon shares:
Consideration received in cash in September 2022
$
250
Less: carrying value of Carbon
-
Gain on disposal of Carbon shares:
(1)
$
250
(1) The Company does
 
not expect to pay taxes
 
related to the sale of Carbon
 
because the base cost of
 
its investment exceeds the
sales consideration received. The Company does not believe that it will be able to utilize
 
the loss generated because Net1 BV does not
generate taxable income.
Bank Frick
Sale of entire interest in
 
Bank Frick in February 2021
On February 3, 2021,
 
the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Net1 Holdings LI
 
AG (“Net1 LI”), entered
 
into a share
sales agreement
 
with the Frick
 
Family Foundation
 
(“KFS”) to sell
 
its entire interest,
 
or
35
%, in Bank
 
Frick to KFS
 
for $
30
 
million.
Lesaka and certain entities within the
 
IPG group also entered into an
 
indemnity and release agreement with KFS
 
and Bank Frick under
which
 
the
 
parties
 
agreed
 
to
 
terminate
 
all existing
 
arrangements
 
with
 
Bank
 
Frick
 
and
 
settle all
 
liabilities
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
Company’s
activities with Bank Frick
 
through the payment of
 
$
3.6
 
million to KFS. The Company
 
received $
15.0
 
million, net, on closing, which
comprised $
18.6
 
million less the
 
$
3.6
 
million due to
 
KFS to terminate
 
all existing arrangements
 
with Bank Frick
 
and settle all
 
liabilities
related to IPG’s activities with Bank Frick.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-33
9.
 
EQUITY-ACCOUNTED
 
INVESTMENTS AND OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS (continued)
Equity-accounted investments (continued)
Bank Frick (continued)
Sale of entire interest in
 
Bank Frick in February 2021 (continued)
The Company included the $
18.6
 
million within cash flows from investing activities and the
 
$
3.6
 
million within cash flows from
operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year
 
ended June 30, 2021.
 
The outstanding balance due by KFS was expected to be paid
 
as follows: (i) $
7.5
 
million on October 30, 2021, which is included
in the caption accounts receivable, net and other receivables in the
 
Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021, and (ii)
the remaining
 
amount, of
 
$
3.9
 
million on
 
July 15,
 
2022 (this
 
amount was
 
actually received
 
in May
 
2022), which
 
is included
 
in the
caption other
 
long-term assets,
 
including reinsurance
 
assets in
 
the Company’s
 
consolidated balance
 
sheet as
 
of June
 
30, 2021.
 
The
parties entered
 
into a
 
security and
 
pledge agreement
 
under which
 
KFS pledged
 
the Bank
 
Frick shares
 
purchased as
 
security for
 
the
amounts outstanding under the share sales agreement.
The Company incurred transaction costs of approximately $
0.04
 
million. The following table presents the calculation of the loss
on disposal of Bank Frick on February 3, 2021
:
February
2021
Loss on sale of Bank Frick:
Consideration received in cash on February 3, 2021
$
18,600
Consideration received with note on February 3, 2021, refer to (Note 4)
11,400
Less: transaction costs
(42)
Less: carrying value of Bank Frick
(32,892)
Add: release of foreign currency translation reserve from accumulated other
 
comprehensive loss
2,462
Loss on sale of Bank Frick
(1)
$
(472)
(1) The Company
 
did not pay taxes
 
related to the
 
sale of Bank
 
Frick because the
 
base cost of
 
its investment exceeded
 
the sales
consideration received. The Company does not believe that it will be able to utilize any capital loss,
 
if any, generated because Net1 LI
does not own any other capital assets and has since been deregistered.
V2 Limited
The carrying
 
value of
 
the Company’s
 
investment in
 
V2 Limited
 
(“V2”) on
 
July 1,
 
2020, was
 
approximately
 
$
0.7
 
million. V2
continued to experience
 
operating losses during
 
the year ended
 
June 30, 2021,
 
and in December
 
2020, the Company
 
no longer expected
to recover its carrying value in V2
 
and impaired its remaining interest in V2,
 
recording an impairment loss of $
0.5
 
million during the
year ended June 30, 2021. The Company sold its investment in V2
 
on April 22, 2021, for one dollar.
The
 
Company
 
had
 
also
 
committed
 
to
 
provide
 
V2
 
with
 
a
 
working
 
capital
 
facility
 
of
 
$
5.0
 
million,
 
which
 
was
 
subject
 
to
 
the
achievement of certain pre-defined objectives, and in June 2020 it provided $
0.5
 
million to V2 under this facility. In September 2020,
the Company and
 
V2 agreed to reduce
 
the $
5.0
 
million working capital
 
facility to $
1.5
 
million. In October
 
2020, V2 drew down
 
the
remaining available $
1.0
 
million of the working
 
capital facility.
 
The Company created
 
an allowance for doubtful
 
loans receivable of
$
1.5
 
million during
 
the year ended
 
June 30, 2021,
 
related to
 
the full
 
amount outstanding
 
as of June
 
30, 2021.
 
This amount
 
was still
outstanding as of June 30, 2023.
DNI
On March 31, 2020, the Company sold its remaining interest in DNI, an investment accounted for using the
 
equity method at the
date of disposal, to DNI for ZAR
99.2
 
million ($
5.5
 
million, translated at exchange rates applicable as of March 31, 2020) through the
issue of
 
an unsecured
 
note to
 
the Company.
 
The transaction
 
closed on
 
April 1,
 
2020. The
 
note principal
 
was repayable
 
in
18
 
equal
monthly installments of
 
ZAR
5.5
 
million ($
0.3
 
million, translated at
 
exchange rates applicable
 
as of June 30,
 
2020) commencing on
October 31,
 
2020. The
 
Company received
 
$
0.3
 
million on
 
September 30,
 
2020, and
 
the full
 
outstanding amount
 
of $
5.7
 
million on
October 26, 2020, for total receipts of $
6.0
 
million for the year ended June 30, 2021.
Walletdoc
In November 2020, the Company’s
 
subsidiary, Net1 SA, signed
 
an agreement with Walletdoc
 
under which Walletdoc
 
agreed to
repay the loan due to Net1 SA in full and Net1 SA agreed to dispose of its entire interest in
 
Walletdoc to Walletdoc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-34
9.
 
EQUITY-ACCOUNTED
 
INVESTMENTS AND OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS (continued)
Equity-accounted investments (continued)
Summarized
 
below is
 
the movement
 
in equity-accounted
 
investments during
 
the years
 
ended June
 
30, 2023
 
and 2022,
 
which
includes the investment in equity and the investment in loans provided
 
to equity-accounted investees:
Finbond
Other
(1)
Total
Investment in equity
Balance as of June 30, 2021
$
9,822
$
182
$
10,004
Stock-based compensation
 
14
-
14
Comprehensive loss:
(2,426)
(139)
(2,565)
Other comprehensive income
 
1,239
-
1,239
Equity accounted (loss) earnings
(3,665)
(139)
(3,804)
Share of net (loss) income
(3,665)
16
(3,649)
Impairment
-
(155)
(155)
Sale of shares in equity-accounted investment
(630)
-
(630)
Equity-accounted investment acquired in business combination
-
74
74
Foreign currency adjustment
(2)
(1,020)
(16)
(1,036)
Balance as of June 30, 2022
5,760
101
5,861
Stock-based compensation
 
28
-
28
Comprehensive (loss) income:
(1,271)
89
(1,182)
Other comprehensive income
 
3,935
-
3,935
Equity accounted (loss) earnings
(5,206)
89
(5,117)
Share of (loss) net income
(4,096)
89
(4,007)
Impairment
(1,110)
-
(1,110)
Dividends received
 
-
(42)
(42)
Sale of shares in equity-accounted investment
(506)
-
(506)
Foreign currency adjustment
(2)
(971)
(17)
(988)
Balance as of June 30, 2023
$
3,040
$
131
$
3,171
Investment in loans:
Balance as of June 30, 2021
$
-
$
-
$
-
Foreign currency adjustment
(2)
-
-
-
Balance as of June 30, 2022
-
-
-
Loans repaid
-
(112)
(112)
Loans granted
-
112
112
Foreign currency adjustment
(2)
-
-
-
Balance as of June 30, 2023
$
-
$
-
$
-
Equity
Loans
Total
Carrying amount as of :
June 30, 2022
$
5,861
 
$
-
 
$
5,861
 
June 30, 2023
$
3,171
 
$
-
 
$
3,171
 
(1) Includes Carbon,
 
Sandulela and SmartSwitch Namibia;
(2) The foreign
 
currency adjustment represents
 
the effects
 
of the fluctuations
 
of the ZAR,
 
Nigerian naira
 
and Namibian dollar,
against the U.S. dollar on the carrying value.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-35
9.
 
EQUITY-ACCOUNTED
 
INVESTMENTS AND OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS (continued)
Equity-accounted investments (continued)
Summary financial information of equity-accounted investments
Summarized
 
below
 
is the
 
financial
 
information
 
of
 
equity-accounted
 
investments
 
(during
 
the
 
Company’s
 
reporting
 
periods
 
in
which investments were carried using the equity-method, unless otherwise noted)
 
as of the stated reporting period of the investee and
translated at the applicable closing or average foreign exchange rates
 
(as applicable):
Finbond
(1)
Bank Frick
(2)
Other
(3)
Balance sheet, as of
February 28
June 30
Various
Current assets
(4)
2023
$
n/a
$
n/a
$
3,601
2022
n/a
n/a
23,207
Long-term assets
2023
269,428
n/a
1
2022
300,253
n/a
4,933
Current liabilities
(4)
2023
n/a
n/a
3,007
2022
n/a
n/a
26,324
Long-term liabilities
2023
209,855
n/a
7
2022
234,154
n/a
5,733
Non-controlling interest
2023
16,414
n/a
-
2022
11,781
-
-
Statement of operations, for the period ended
February 28
June 30
(2)
Various
Revenue
2023
88,305
n/a
4,908
2022
80,656
n/a
4,100
2021
95,847
35,641
6,420
Operating (loss) income
2023
(20,941)
n/a
219
2022
(21,017)
n/a
984
2021
(18,980)
3,860
(2,406)
(Loss) Income from continuing operations
2023
(19,780)
n/a
184
2022
(18,379)
n/a
657
2021
(15,466)
3,303
(2,534)
Net (loss) income
2023
(15,858)
n/a
184
2022
(16,432)
n/a
657
2021
$
(17,889)
$
3,303
$
(2,534)
(1) Finbond balances included were derived from its publicly available information
 
and presented for its years ended February;
(2) Bank Frick
 
disposed of in February
 
2021. Statement of operations
 
information for Bank
 
Frick is for the
 
period from July 1,
2020 to January 31, 2021, and the full twelve months for fiscal 2020.
(3) Includes Carbon, SmartSwitch Namibia,
 
Sandulela, Revix, Walletdoc
 
and V2, as appropriate. Balance sheet
 
information for
Carbon,
 
Sandulela, and SmartSwitch Namibia is as
 
of June 30, 2022 and 2021,
 
respectively. Statement of operations information
for Carbon, SmartSwitch Namibia, Revix, and V2 for the year ended June 30,
 
and Walletdoc for
 
the year ended February 28;
(4) Bank Frick and Finbond are banks and do not present current and
 
long-term assets and liabilities. All assets and liabilities of
these two entities are included under the long-term caption;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-36
9.
 
EQUITY-ACCOUNTED
 
INVESTMENTS AND OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS (continued)
Other long-term assets
Summarized below is the breakdown of other long-term assets as of June 30,
 
2023, and June 30, 2022:
June 30,
June 30,
2023
2022
Total equity investments
 
$
76,297
$
76,297
Investment in
10
% (June 30, 2022:
10
%) of MobiKwik
(1)
76,297
76,297
Investment in
5
% of Cell C (June 30, 2022:
15
%) at fair value (Note 6)
-
-
Investment in
87.50
 
% of CPS (June 30, 2022:
87.50
 
%) at fair value
(1)(2)
-
-
Policy holder assets under investment contracts (Note 11)
257
371
Reinsurance assets under insurance contracts (Note 11)
1,040
1,424
Total other long-term
 
assets
$
77,594
$
78,092
(1)
 
The Company
 
determined
 
that
 
MobiKwik
 
and CPS
 
do not
 
have
 
readily
 
determinable
 
fair
 
values and
 
therefore
 
elected to
record these investments
 
at cost minus impairment,
 
if any,
 
plus or minus changes
 
resulting from observable
 
price changes in orderly
transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer.
(2) On October 16, 2020,
 
the High Court of
 
South Africa, Gauteng Division, Pretoria
 
ordered that CPS be
 
placed into liquidation.
MobiKwik
The Company
 
signed a
 
subscription agreement
 
with MobiKwik,
 
which is
 
one of
 
India’s
 
largest independent
 
mobile payments
networks and buy now
 
pay later businesses.
 
Pursuant to the
 
subscription agreement, the Company agreed
 
to make an
 
equity investment
of up to $
40.0
 
million in MobiKwik over a
24
-month period. The Company made an
 
initial $
15.0
 
million investment in August 2016
and a
 
further
 
$
10.6
 
million investment
 
in June
 
2017,
 
under this
 
subscription
 
agreement.
 
During the
 
year ended
 
June 30,
 
2019, the
Company paid $
1.1
 
million to subscribe
 
for additional shares in
 
MobiKwik. As of
 
each of June 30,
 
2023 and 2022, respectively,
 
the
Company owned approximately
10
% of MobiKwik’s issued share capital.
In October
 
2021, the
 
Company converted
 
(at a
 
rate of
 
approximately
20
 
for 1)
 
its
310,781
 
shares of
 
compulsorily convertible
cumulative
 
preferences
 
shares
 
to
6,215,620
 
equity
 
shares
 
in
 
anticipation
 
of
 
MobiKwik’s
 
initial
 
public
 
offering.
 
The
 
Company’s
investment
 
percentage
 
remained
 
unchanged
 
following
 
the
 
conversion.
 
The
 
Company
 
did
 
not
 
identify
 
any
 
observable
 
transactions
during the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and therefore there was no change in the fair value of MobiKwik during
these years.
 
During the year
 
ended June 30,
 
2021, MobiKwik
 
entered into a
 
number of separate
 
agreements with new
 
shareholders to
 
raise
additional capital through the issuance of additional shares. Specifically, the Company used the following transactions as the basis for
its fair value
 
adjustments to
 
its investment in
 
MobiKwik during
 
the year ended
 
June 30, 2021:
 
(i) in early
 
November 2020,
 
$
135.54
($
6.78
 
post
 
conversion)
 
per
 
share;
 
March
 
2021,
 
$
170.33
 
($
8.52
 
post
 
conversion)
 
per
 
share;
 
and
 
June
 
2021,
 
$
245.50
 
($
12.28
 
post
conversion) per share. The Company considered
 
each of these transactions to be an observable price change
 
in an orderly transaction
for similar
 
or identical
 
equity securities
 
issued by
 
MobiKwik. The
 
Company used
 
the November
 
2020 valuation
 
as the
 
basis for
 
its
adjustment to
 
increase the carrying
 
value in its
 
investment in
 
MobiKwik by $
15.1
 
million from
 
$
27.0
 
million to $
42.1
 
million as of
December 31, 2020. The
 
Company used the March 2021
 
valuation as the basis for
 
its adjustment to increase the
 
carrying value in its
investment in
 
MobiKwik by
 
$
10.8
 
million from
 
$
42.1
 
million to
 
$
52.9
 
million as
 
of March
 
31, 2021.
 
The Company
 
used the
 
June
2021 valuation
 
as the
 
basis for
 
its adjustment
 
to increase
 
the carrying
 
value in
 
its investment
 
in MobiKwik
 
by $
24.0
 
million from
$
52.9
 
million to
 
$
76.3
 
million as
 
of June
 
30, 2021.
 
The change
 
in the
 
fair value
 
of MobiKwik
 
for the
 
year ended
 
June 30,
 
2021, of
$
49.3
 
million, is included in the caption “Change in fair value of equity securities” in the consolidated statement of operations for the
year ended June 30, 2021.
Cell C
On
 
August
 
2,
 
2017,
 
the
 
Company,
 
through
 
its
 
subsidiary,
 
Net1SA,
 
purchased
75,000,000
 
class
 
“A”
 
shares
 
of
 
Cell
 
C
 
for
 
an
aggregate purchase price of ZAR
2.0
 
billion ($
151.0
 
million) in cash. The Company funded the transaction through
 
a combination of
cash and a
 
borrowing facility.
 
Net1 SA has
 
pledged, among other
 
things, its entire
 
equity interest in
 
Cell C as
 
security for the
 
South
African
 
facilities
 
described
 
in
 
Note
 
12.
 
On
 
September
 
30,
 
2022,
 
Cell C
 
completed
 
its recapitalization
 
process
 
which
 
included
 
the
issuance of additional equity instruments by Cell C. The Company’s effective percentage holding in Cell C’s equity
 
has reduced from
15
% to
5
% following the recapitalization. The Company’s
 
investment in Cell C is carried at fair value. Refer
 
to Note 6 for additional
information regarding changes in the fair value of Cell C.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-37
9.
 
EQUITY-ACCOUNTED
 
INVESTMENTS AND OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS (continued)
Other long-term assets (continued)
CPS
The Company
 
deconsolidated
 
its investment
 
in CPS
 
in May
 
2020. As
 
of June
 
30, 2023
 
and 2022,
 
respectively,
 
the Company
owned
87.5
% of CPS’ issued share capital.
Revix
In February 2022,
 
the Company sold its
 
entire interest in
 
Revix UK Limited
 
for cash of
 
$
0.7
 
million because the
 
Company did
not consider
 
the investment
 
core to
 
its strategy
 
to operate
 
primarily
 
in Southern
 
Africa. The
 
Company
 
had
 
previously written
 
this
investment to
 
$
0
 
(nil) and recognized
 
a gain on
 
disposal of $
0.7
 
million, which is
 
included in the
 
caption gain on
 
disposal of equity
securities in the Company’s
 
consolidated statements of operations for the year ended June 30, 2022.
Summarized below
 
are the components
 
of the Company’s
 
equity securities
 
without readily
 
determinable fair
 
value and held
 
to
maturity investments as of June 30, 2023:
Cost basis
Unrealized
holding
Unrealized
holding
Carrying
gains
losses
value
Equity securities:
Investment in Mobikwik
$
26,993
$
49,304
$
-
$
76,297
Investment in CPS
-
-
-
-
Held to maturity:
Investment in Cedar Cellular notes
 
-
-
-
-
Total
 
$
26,993
$
49,304
$
-
$
76,297
Summarized below are the components of the Company’s
 
equity securities without readily determinable fair value and held to
maturity investments as of June 30, 2022:
Cost basis
Unrealized
holding
Unrealized
holding
Carrying
gains
losses
value
Equity securities:
Investment in MobiKwik
$
26,993
$
49,304
$
-
$
76,297
Investment in CPS
-
-
-
-
Held to maturity:
Investment in Cedar Cellular notes
 
-
-
-
-
Total
 
$
26,993
$
49,304
$
-
$
76,297
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-38
10.
 
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE
 
ASSETS,
 
net
Goodwill
Summarized below is the movement in the carrying value of goodwill
 
for the years ended June 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021:
Gross value
Accumulated
impairment
Carrying value
Balance as of July 1, 2020
$
63,194
$
(39,025)
$
24,169
Liquidation of subsidiaries
(2)
(26,629)
26,629
-
Foreign currency adjustment
(1)
6,384
(1,400)
4,984
Balance as of June 30, 2021
42,949
(13,796)
29,153
Acquisition of Connect (Note 3)
(3)
153,693
-
153,693
Foreign currency adjustment
(1)
(21,166)
977
(20,189)
Balance as of June 30, 2022
175,476
(12,819)
162,657
Impairment loss
-
(7,039)
(7,039)
Foreign currency adjustment
(1)
(22,857)
982
(21,875)
Balance as of June 30, 2023
$
152,619
$
(18,876)
$
133,743
(1) – The
 
foreign currency
 
adjustment represents
 
the effects
 
of the
 
fluctuations between the
 
South African Rand
 
and the Euro,
against the U.S. dollar on the carrying value.
(2) – The Company deconsolidated
 
the goodwill and accumulated impairment
 
related to entities it
 
substantially liquidated during
the year ended June 30, 2021.
(3) – Represents
 
goodwill arising from
 
the acquisition of
 
Connect and translated
 
at the foreign exchange
 
rate applicable on the
date the transaction became effective. This goodwill has been
 
allocated to the merchant reportable operating segment
.
Goodwill
 
associated
 
with
 
the
 
acquisition
 
of
 
Connect
 
represents the
 
excess
 
of
 
cost
 
over
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
acquired
 
net assets.
Connect goodwill
 
is not deductible
 
for tax purposes.
 
See Note 3
 
for the allocation
 
of the purchase
 
price to the
 
fair value of
 
acquired
net assets.
Impairment loss
The Company assesses the carrying
 
value of goodwill for impairment
 
annually, or
 
more frequently,
 
whenever events occur and
circumstances change indicating
 
potential impairment. The Company
 
performs its annual impairment
 
test as at June 30 of
 
each year.
Except as discussed below,
no
 
goodwill has been impaired during the years ended June 30, 2023, 2022
 
and 2021, respectively.
Year ended
 
June 30, 2023 goodwill impairment loss
The Company
 
recognized an
 
impairment loss
 
of $
7.0
 
million as
 
a result
 
of its
 
annual impairment
 
analysis related
 
to goodwill
allocated
 
to
 
its
 
hardware/
 
software
 
support
 
business
 
within
 
its
 
merchant
 
operating
 
segment.
 
The
 
impairment
 
loss
 
resulted
 
from
 
a
reassessment
 
of
 
the
 
business’
 
growth
 
prospects
 
given
 
the
 
change
 
in
 
customer
 
demand
 
as
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
the
 
introduction
 
of
 
cheaper
hardware devices which incorporate
 
software widely adopted by our customers
 
customer-base, coupled with a challenging
 
economic
environment
 
in
 
South
 
Africa.
 
The
 
impairment
 
is
 
included
 
within
 
the
 
caption
 
impairment
 
loss
 
in
 
the
 
consolidated
 
statement
 
of
operations for the year ended June 30, 2023.
In order to determine the
 
amount of the goodwill
 
impairment, the estimated fair value
 
of our hardware/ software support business
assets and liabilities were compared to the carrying
 
value of its assets and liabilities.
 
The Company used a discounted cash flow model
in order
 
to determine
 
the fair
 
value of
 
the business.
 
Based on
 
this analysis,
 
the Company
 
determined that
 
the carrying
 
value of
 
the
business’ assets and liabilities exceeded their fair value at the reporting date.
In the event that there is a deterioration in the Company’s operating segments, or in any other of the Company’s
 
businesses, this
may lead to additional impairments
 
in future periods.
 
Furthermore, the difficulties of integrating acquired businesses
 
may be increased
by
 
the
 
necessity
 
of
 
integrating
 
personnel
 
with
 
disparate
 
business
 
backgrounds
 
and
 
combining
 
different
 
corporate
 
cultures.
 
The
Company also may not
 
be able to retain key
 
employees or customers of
 
an acquired business or realize
 
cost efficiencies or
 
synergies
or other
 
benefits that
 
it anticipated
 
when selecting
 
its acquisition
 
candidates. Acquisition
 
candidates may
 
have liabilities
 
or adverse
operating
 
issues that
 
the
 
Company
 
fails
 
to
 
discover
 
through
 
due
 
diligence
 
prior
 
to
 
the
 
acquisition.
 
These
 
factors
 
may
 
also
 
lead
 
to
additional impairments in future periods.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-39
10.
 
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE
 
ASSETS,
 
net (continued)
Goodwill (continued)
Goodwill has been allocated to the Company’s
 
reportable segments as follows:
Consumer
Merchant
Carrying value
Balance as of July 1, 2020
$
-
$
24,169
$
24,169
Liquidation of subsidiaries
-
-
-
Foreign currency adjustment
(1)
-
4,984
4,984
Balance as of June 30, 2021
-
29,153
29,153
Acquisition of Connect (Note 3)
-
153,693
153,693
Foreign currency adjustment
(1)
-
(20,189)
(20,189)
Balance as of June 30, 2022
-
162,657
162,657
Impairment loss
-
(7,039)
(7,039)
Foreign currency adjustment
(1)
-
(21,875)
(21,875)
Balance as of June 30, 2023
$
-
$
133,743
$
133,743
(1) –
 
The foreign
 
currency adjustment
 
represents the
 
effects of
 
the fluctuations
 
between the
 
South African
 
rand and
 
the Euro,
against the U.S. dollar on the carrying value.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired
Summarized below
 
is the
 
fair value
 
of intangible
 
assets acquired,
 
translated at
 
the exchange
 
rate applicable
 
as of
 
the relevant
acquisition dates, and the weighted-average amortization period:
Fair value as of
acquisition date
Weighted-average
amortization
period (in years)
Finite-lived intangible asset:
Acquired during the year ended June 30, 2022:
Connect – integrated platform
$
142,981
10
 
Connect – customer relationships
20,516
8
 
Connect –brands
$
15,987
10
 
Impairment loss
The Company
 
assesses the carrying
 
value of
 
intangible assets
 
for impairment
 
whenever events
 
occur or
 
circumstances change
indicating that the carrying amount of the intangible asset may not be recoverable.
No
 
intangible assets have been impaired during the
years ended June 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Summarized below is the carrying value and accumulated amortization of the intangible assets as of June 30, 2023, and June 30,
2022:
As of June 30, 2023
As of June 30, 2022
Gross
carrying
value
Accumulated
amortization
Net
carrying
value
Gross
carrying
value
Accumulated
amortization
Net
carrying
value
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Customer relationships
(1)
$
24,978
$
(11,565)
$
13,413
$
26,937
$
(9,140)
$
17,797
Software, integrated
platform and unpatented
technology
(1)
110,906
(13,711)
97,195
127,785
(3,075)
124,710
FTS patent
 
2,034
(2,034)
-
2,352
(2,352)
-
Brands and trademarks
(1)
13,852
(2,863)
10,989
16,018
(1,823)
14,195
Total finite-lived
intangible assets
 
$
151,770
$
(30,173)
$
121,597
$
173,092
$
(16,390)
$
156,702
(1) 2022 balances include the intangible assets acquired as part of the
 
Connect acquisition in April 2022.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-40
10.
 
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE
 
ASSETS,
 
net (continued)
Intangible assets (continued)
Carrying value and amortization of intangible assets (continued)
Aggregate
 
amortization
 
expense on
 
the finite-lived
 
intangible assets
 
for
 
the
 
years
 
ended June
 
30,
 
2023,
 
2022
 
and
 
2021,
 
was
approximately $
15.0
 
million, $
3.8
 
million and $
0.4
, respectively.
Future estimated annual amortization expense for the next five
 
fiscal years and thereafter, using the exchange rates that prevailed
on June
 
30, 2023, is
 
presented in the
 
table below.
 
Actual amortization
 
expense in future
 
periods could differ
 
from this estimate
 
as a
result of acquisitions, changes in useful lives, exchange rate fluctuations and other
 
relevant factors.
Fiscal 2023
$
14,362
Fiscal 2024
14,364
Fiscal 2025
14,364
Fiscal 2026
14,310
Fiscal 2027
14,278
Thereafter
49,919
Total future
 
estimated annual amortization expense
$
121,597
11.
 
ASSETS AND POLICYHOLDER LIABILITIES UNDER INSURANCE AND
 
INVESTMENT CONTRACTS
Reinsurance assets and policyholder liabilities under insurance contracts
 
Summarized below is the movement in reinsurance assets and policyholder liabilities under
 
insurance contracts during the years
ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
Reinsurance
Assets
(1)
Insurance
contracts
(2)
Balance as of July 1, 2021
$
1,298
$
(2,011)
Increase in policy holder benefits under insurance contracts
 
2,087
(9,540)
Claims and policyholders’ benefits under insurance contracts
(1,782)
9,336
Foreign currency adjustment
(3)
(179)
260
Balance as of June 30, 2022
1,424
(1,955)
Increase in policy holder benefits under insurance contracts
 
785
(5,833)
Claims and policyholders’ benefits under insurance contracts
(986)
5,928
Foreign currency adjustment
(3)
(183)
260
Balance as of June 30, 2023
$
1,040
$
(1,600)
(1) Included in other long-term assets (refer to Note 9);
(2) Included in other long-term liabilities;
(3) Represents the effects of the fluctuations of the ZAR against the U.S. dollar.
The Company has agreements with reinsurance companies in order to limit its losses from large insurance contracts, however,
 
if
the reinsurer is unable to meet its obligations, the Company retains the liability.
 
The value of insurance contract liabilities is based on
the best
 
estimate assumptions
 
of future
 
experience plus
 
prescribed margins,
 
as required
 
in the
 
markets in
 
which these
 
products are
offered, namely
 
South Africa. The
 
process of deriving
 
the best estimates
 
assumptions plus
 
prescribed margins
 
includes assumptions
related to claim reporting delays (based on average industry experience).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-41
11.
 
ASSETS AND POLICYHOLDER LIABILITIES UNDER INSURANCE AND
 
INVESTMENT CONTRACTS
(continued)
Assets and policyholder liabilities under investment contracts
Summarized below is the movement in assets
 
and policyholder liabilities under investment contracts during the years
 
ended June
30, 2023 and 2022:
Assets
(1)
Investment
contracts
(2)
Balance as of July 1, 2021
$
381
$
(381)
Increase in policy holder benefits under investment contracts
 
16
(16)
Foreign currency adjustment
(3)
(26)
48
Balance as of June 30, 2022
371
(349)
Increase in policy holder benefits under investment contracts
 
6
(6)
Claims and decrease in policyholders’ benefits under investment contracts
 
(69)
69
Foreign currency adjustment
(3)
(51)
45
Balance as of June 30, 2023
$
257
$
(241)
(1) Included in other long-term assets (refer to Note 9);
(2) Included in other long-term liabilities;
(3) Represents the effects of the fluctuations of the ZAR against the U.S. dollar.
 
The Company does not offer any investment products with guarantees
 
related to capital or returns.
12.
 
BORROWINGS
South Africa
The amounts below have been translated at exchange rates applicable as of
 
the dates specified.
RMB Facilities, as amended, comprising a short-term facility (Facility E) and
 
long-term borrowings
On July 21,
 
2017, Lesaka SA
 
entered into a
 
Common Terms
 
Agreement, Subordination
 
Agreement, Security
 
Cession & Pledge
and
 
certain
 
ancillary
 
loan
 
documents
 
(collectively,
 
the
 
“Original
 
Loan
 
Documents”)
 
with
 
RMB,
 
a
 
South
 
African
 
corporate
 
and
investment
 
bank, and
 
Nedbank Limited
 
(acting
 
through its
 
Corporate
 
and Investment
 
Banking division),
 
an African
 
corporate
 
and
investment bank (collectively, the “Lenders”).
 
Since 2017, these agreements have been amended to add
 
additional facilities, including
Facilities G and H, which were obtained to finance the acquisition of Connect (refer to Note 3). Facilities A, B, C, D and F have been
repaid and cancelled. As of June
 
30, 2023, the only remaining facilities are
 
Facility G and Facility H (as defined
 
below), and Facility
E, an overdraft facility.
Available short-term facility -
 
Facility E
On
 
September
 
26,
 
2018,
 
Lesaka
 
SA
 
revised
 
its
 
amended
 
July
 
2017
 
Facilities
 
agreement
 
with
 
RMB
 
to
 
include
 
Facility
 
E,
 
an
overdraft facility of up to ZAR
1.5
 
billion ($
79.6
 
million, translated at exchange rates applicable as of June 30, 2023) to fund the cash
in the Company’s
 
ATMs.
 
The Facility E overdraft
 
facility was subsequently
 
reduced to ZAR
1.2
 
billion ($
63.7
 
million, translated at
exchange rates applicable as
 
of June 30, 2023) in
 
September 2019. On August
 
2, 2021, Lesaka SA and
 
RMB entered into a Letter
 
of
Amendment to increase Facility
 
E from ZAR
1.2
 
billion to ZAR
1.4
 
billion ($
74.3
 
million, translated at exchange rates
 
applicable as
of June 30, 2023). Interest on the overdraft facility
 
is payable on the first day of the month following
 
utilization of the facility and on
the final maturity date based on the South African
 
prime rate. The overdraft facility amount utilized must be
 
repaid in full within one
month of utilization and
 
at least
90
% of the
 
amount utilized must be
 
repaid within
25 days
. The overdraft facility
 
is secured by a
 
pledge
by Lesaka SA of, among other things, cash and certain bank accounts utilized in the Company’s ATM
 
funding process, the cession of
Lesaka
 
SA’s
 
shareholding
 
in
 
Cell
 
C,
 
the
 
cession
 
of
 
an
 
insurance
 
policy
 
with
 
Senate
 
Transit
 
Underwriters
 
Managers
 
Proprietary
Limited, and
 
any rights
 
and claims
 
Lesaka SA
 
has against
 
Grindrod Bank
 
Limited. As
 
at June
 
30, 2023,
 
the Company
 
had utilized
approximately ZAR
0.4
 
billion ($
23.0
 
million) of this
 
overdraft facility.
 
This overdraft facility
 
may only be
 
used to fund
 
ATMs
 
and
therefore the overdraft
 
utilized and converted
 
to cash to
 
fund the Company’s
 
ATMs
 
is considered restricted
 
cash. The prime
 
rate on
June 30, 2023, was
11.75
%.
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-42
12.
 
BORROWINGS (continued)
South Africa (continued)
RMB Facilities, as amended, comprising a short-term facility (Facility E) and
 
long-term borrowings (continued)
Long-term borrowings - Facility G and Facility H
On March
 
16, 2023,
 
the Company,
 
through Lesaka
 
SA, entered
 
into a
 
Fifth Amendment
 
and
 
Restatement Agreement,
 
which
includes, among other agreements, an Amended and
 
Restated Common Terms Agreement (“CTA”), an Amended and Restated Senior
Facility G Agreement (“Facility
 
G Agreement”) and an
 
Amended and Restated Senior
 
Facility H Agreement (“Facility
 
H Agreement”)
(collectively,
 
the “Loan
 
Documents”) with
 
RMB. Main
 
Street 1692
 
(RF) Proprietary
 
Limited (“Debt
 
Guarantor”), a
 
South African
company incorporated
 
for the sole
 
purpose of
 
holding collateral for
 
the benefit of
 
the Lenders and
 
acting as debt
 
guarantor is also
 
a
party to
 
the Loan
 
Documents. Pursuant
 
to the
 
Facility G
 
Agreement,
 
Lesaka SA
 
may borrow
 
up to
 
an aggregate
 
of approximately
ZAR
708.6
 
million. Facility G now
 
includes a term loan
 
of ZAR
508.6
 
million and a
 
revolving credit facility of
 
up to ZAR
200
 
million.
Pursuant to the Facility H Agreement, Lesaka SA may borrow up to an aggregate
 
of approximately ZAR
357.4
 
million.
 
The Loan
 
Documents contain
 
customary
 
covenants that
 
require Lesaka
 
SA to
 
maintain a
 
specified total
 
asset cover
 
ratio and
restrict the ability of Lesaka, Lesaka SA, and certain of its subsidiaries to make
 
certain distributions with respect to their capital stock,
prepay
 
other debt,
 
encumber their
 
assets, incur
 
additional indebtedness,
 
make investment
 
above specified
 
levels, engage
 
in certain
business combinations and engage in other corporate activities. The
 
March 16, 2023, amendments to the CTA
 
include an amendment
to the asset cover
 
ratio to change the
 
Covenant Equity Value
 
(as defined in
 
the CTA)
 
definition to include
90
% of the book
 
value of
the Lesaka Financial Service Proprietary Limited (formerly known as Moneyline Financial Service Proprietary Limited)
 
receivables,
and to deduct the net debt
 
(as defined in the CTA) of Cash Connect Management Solutions
 
Proprietary Limited (“CCMS”) and K2021
Proprietary Limited (“K2021”) from the respective CCMS and
 
K2021 valuations. When determining the Covenant Equity Value,
 
the
value of the aggregate of the CCMS Equity Value
 
(as defined in the CTA) and the K2021 Equity Value
 
(as defined in the CTA) must
be at least
50
 
per cent of the Covenant Equity Value.
 
To the extent that the value of the
 
aggregate of the CCMS Equity Value
 
and the
K2021 Equity Value
 
is not at least
50
 
per cent of the
 
Covenant Equity Value,
 
the Covenant Equity Value
 
will be reduced so
 
that the
aggregate of the CCMS Equity Value and the K2021 Equity Value
 
is
50
 
per cent of the Covenant Equity Value. The amendments also
include the removal of a requirement to maintain a minimum group cash balance.
Interest on
 
Facility G
 
and Facility
 
H (together,
 
the “Facilities”)
 
is based
 
on the
 
3-month Johannesburg
 
Interbank Agreed
 
Rate
(“JIBAR”) in effect from
 
time to time plus a
 
margin, as a result
 
of the amendment, from
 
January 1, 2023 of:
 
(i)
5.50
% for as long as
the aggregate balance
 
under the Facilities is
 
greater than ZAR
800
 
million; (ii)
4.25
% if the aggregate
 
balance under the Facilities
 
is
equal to or less than ZAR
800
 
million, but greater than ZAR
350
 
million; or (iii)
2.50
% if the aggregate balance under the Facilities is
less than
 
ZAR
350
 
million. Interest
 
on the
 
Facilities may
 
be capitalized
 
to each
 
of the
 
facilities, and
 
will be
 
repaid on
 
the maturity
date, provided that the sum of the outstanding facility (including interest and fees) plus any accrued interest does not exceed
1.2
 
times
of the
 
Facilities outstanding
 
balance. Any
 
interest that
 
exceeds this
 
cap must
 
be settled
 
in full
 
on a
 
quarterly basis.
 
The JIBAR
 
rate
was
8.5
% on June 30, 2023.
Lesaka SA will pay a quarterly commitment fee computed at a rate of
35
% of the Applicable Margin (as defined in the CTA) on
the amount of the revolving credit facility outstanding
 
and such commitment fee will also be capitalized,
 
subject to the cap discussed
above.
The Facilities are repayable in full on or before December 31, 2025.
The then
 
available
 
amounts available
 
under
 
the Facilities
 
were utilized,
 
in full,
 
on April
 
14,
 
2022,
 
primarily
 
to part
 
fund the
acquisition
 
of Connect.
 
In
 
April 2022,
 
Lesaka SA
 
paid
 
non-refundable
 
deal
 
origination
 
fees of
 
ZAR
11.25
 
million
 
and
 
ZAR
5.25
million to the Lenders related to Facility G and Facility H, respectively.
The Facility H
 
Agreement provides the Lenders
 
with a right
 
to discuss the
 
capitalization of the Lesaka
 
group with its
 
management
and Value
 
Capital Partners Proprietary
 
Limited (“VCP”) if Lesaka’s
 
market capitalization on
 
the NASDAQ Stock Market
 
(based on
the closing price
 
on the NASDAQ Stock
 
Market) on any day
 
falls below the USD
 
equivalent of ZAR
3.250
 
billion. VCP is required
to maintain an asset cover ratio above
5.00
:1.00, calculated as the total VCP investment fund net
 
asset value (as defined in the Facility
H agreement) divided by the Facility H borrowings outstanding, measured as of March, June, September and December each year (as
applicable) (each a
 
“Measurement Date”). The
 
Lenders require Lesaka
 
SA to deliver a
 
compliance certificate procured from
 
VCP as
of each applicable Measurement Date, which shows the computation
 
of the asset cover ratio.
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-43
12.
 
BORROWINGS (continued)
South Africa (continued)
Connect Facilities, comprising long-term borrowings and a short-term facility
On March 22, 2023,
 
the Company, through CCMS, entered
 
into a First
 
Amendment and Restatement Agreement, which
 
includes,
among other
 
agreements, an
 
Amended
 
and Restated
 
Facilities Agreement
 
(“CCMS Facilities
 
Agreement”)
 
with RMB.
 
The CCMS
Facilities Agreement was
 
amended to increase
 
the Facility B available
 
under the CCMS Facilities
 
Agreement by ZAR
200.0
 
million
to ZAR
550.0
 
million. The
 
final maturity
 
date has
 
been extended
 
to December
 
31, 2027,
 
and scheduled
 
principal repayments
 
have
been amended, with the first scheduled repayment commencing from
 
March 31, 2026.
As of June 30,
 
2023, the Connect
 
Facilities include (i)
 
an overdraft facility
 
(general banking facility)
 
of ZAR
205.0
 
million (of
which ZAR
170.0
 
million has been
 
utilized); (ii)
 
Facility A of
 
ZAR
700.0
 
million; (iii) Facility
 
B of ZAR
550.0
 
million (both
 
fully
utilized); and (iv) an asset-backed facility of ZAR
200.0
 
million (of which ZAR
149.1
 
million has been utilized).
In February 2023, the Company,
 
through CCMS, obtained a ZAR
175.0
 
million temporary increase in its overdraft facility for a
period of
four months
 
to specifically
 
fund the
 
purchase of
 
prepaid airtime
 
vouchers. This
 
temporary increase
 
was repayable
 
in
four
equal monthly instalments of ZAR
43.8
 
million and which commenced
 
in March 2023. In May 2023,
 
the Company,
 
through CCMS,
obtained a ZAR
155.0
 
million temporary increase
 
in its overdraft facility
 
for a period of
one month
 
to specifically fund the
 
purchase
of prepaid airtime vouchers. This temporary increase was repaid in full in June 2023. Interest at the South Africa prime rate less
0.1
%
was payable on a monthly basis on both of these temporary facilities.
CCMS paid a non-refundable structuring fee of approximately ZAR
5.5
 
million during the year ended June 30, 2022. Interest on
Facility A and Facility
 
B is payable quarterly in
 
arrears based on JIBAR
 
in effect from time to
 
time plus a margin.
 
Interest on the asset-
backed facility is payable quarterly in arrears based on prime in effect
 
from time to time plus a margin.
Borrowings under
 
the CCMS
 
Facilities Agreement
 
are secured
 
by a
 
pledge by
 
CCMS of,
 
among other
 
things, all
 
of its
 
equity
shares, its
 
entire equity
 
interests in
 
equity securities
 
it owns
 
and any
 
claims outstanding.
 
The CCMS
 
Facilities Agreement
 
contains
customary covenants that require CCMS to maintain specified debt service, interest
 
cover and leverage ratios.
CCC Revolving Credit Facility, comprising
 
long-term borrowings
On
 
November
 
29,
 
2022,
 
the
 
Company,
 
through
 
its
 
indirect
 
South
 
African
 
subsidiary
 
Cash
 
Connect
 
Capital
 
(Pty)
 
Limited
(“CCC”), entered into
 
a Revolving Credit
 
Facility Agreement (the
 
“CCC Loan Document”)
 
with RMB
 
and other Company
 
subsidiaries
within the Connect Group of companies listed therein, as guarantors. The transaction
 
closed on December 1, 2022.
The CCC Loan Document contains
 
customary covenants that require CCC and
 
K2020 to collectively maintain a
 
specified capital
adequacy ratio, restrict the ability of the entities to make certain distributions with respect to their capital stock,
 
encumber their assets,
incur additional indebtedness, make investments, engage in certain business
 
combinations and engage in other corporate activities.
 
Pursuant
 
to
 
the
 
CCC Loan
 
Document,
 
CCC may
 
borrow
 
up to
 
an aggregate
 
of ZAR
300.0
 
million
 
(“CCC Revolving
 
Credit
Facility”) for the sole purposes of funding CCC’s
 
consumer lending business, providing a limited recourse loan to
 
K2020, settling up
to ZAR
35.0
 
million related to
 
an intercompany
 
loan to CCC’s
 
direct parent,
 
and paying the
 
structuring and
 
execution fee and
 
legal
costs. The Revolving
 
Credit Facility replaces
 
K2020’s existing lending arrangement and
 
increases the
 
borrowings available to
 
facilitate
further growth of the
 
business. Certain merchant finance
 
loans receivable have been
 
pledged as security for
 
the revolving credit
 
facility
obtained from
 
RMB. CCMS
 
also provided
 
RMB with
 
an unsecured
 
limited guarantee
 
(“the guarantee”)
 
in respect
 
of the
 
revolving
credit facility entered into between
 
K2020 and RMB. The guarantee is limited
 
to a maximum aggregate amount of ZAR
10.0
 
million
and will become due and payable should there be any default on any of K2020’s
 
payment obligations to RMB.
Interest on
 
the Revolving
 
Credit Facility
 
is payable
 
on the last
 
business day
 
of each
 
calendar month and
 
is based on
 
the South
African prime rate in effect from time to time plus a margin
 
of
0.95
% per annum.
 
The Company
 
paid a
 
non-refundable structuring
 
and execution
 
fee of ZAR
1.7
 
million, or
 
$
0.1
 
million, including
 
value added
taxation, to the Lenders on closing.
As of June 30, 2023, the amount of the CCC Revolving Credit Facility was ZAR RMB facility, comprising indirect facilities
300.0
 
million (of which ZAR
222.3
 
million has
been utilized).
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-44
12.
 
BORROWINGS (continued)
South Africa (continued
As of
 
June 30,
 
2023, the
 
aggregate amount
 
of the
 
Company’s
 
short-term South
 
African indirect
 
credit facility
 
with RMB
 
was
ZAR
135.0
 
million ($
7.2
 
million), which includes facilities
 
for guarantees, letters of credit
 
and forward exchange contracts. As
 
of June
30, 2023
 
and June
 
30, 2022,
 
the Company
 
had utilized
 
approximately ZAR
33.1
 
million ($
1.8
 
million) and
 
ZAR
5.1
 
million ($
0.3
million), respectively,
 
of its indirect and derivative
 
facilities of ZAR
135.0
 
million (June 30, 2022: ZAR
135.0
 
million) to enable the
bank to issue guarantees, letters of credit and forward exchange contracts (refer
 
to Note 22).
Nedbank facility, comprising short-term facilities
As of June 30, 2023, the aggregate amount of
 
the Company’s short-term South African credit facility with Nedbank Limited was
ZAR
156.6
 
million ($
8.3
 
million). The credit facility represents an
 
indirect and derivative facilities of up
 
to ZAR
156.6
 
million ($
8.3
million), which include guarantees, letters of credit and forward exchange
 
contracts.
On November 2, 2020, the Company amended its short-term
 
South African credit facility with Nedbank Limited to
 
increase the
indirect
 
and
 
derivative
 
facilities
 
component
 
of
 
the
 
facility
 
from
 
ZAR
150.0
 
million
 
to
 
ZAR
159.0
 
million.
 
On
 
June
 
1,
 
2021,
 
the
Company
 
further
 
amended
 
its short-term
 
South
 
African
 
credit facility
 
with Nedbank
 
Limited
 
to reduce
 
the indirect
 
and derivative
facilities component of the facility
 
from ZAR
159.0
 
million to ZAR
157.0
 
million, and to cancel its ZAR
50
 
million general banking
facility. During the year ended June 30, 2022,
 
the Company cancelled its
 
overdraft facility of up to
 
ZAR
251.0
 
million ($
13.0
 
million),
which was used to fund mobile ATMs
 
as it no longer operates a mobile ATM
 
service.
The Company
 
has entered
 
into cession
 
and pledge
 
agreements with
 
Nedbank related
 
to certain
 
of its
 
Nedbank credit
 
facilities
(the general banking
 
facility and a
 
portion of the
 
indirect facility) and
 
the Company has
 
ceded and pledged
 
certain bank accounts
 
to
Nedbank and also provided a cession of Lesaka SA’s
 
shareholding in Cell C. The funds included in these bank accounts are restricted
as they may not be withdrawn without the express permission of Nedbank.
The short-term facility
 
provided Nedbank with
 
the right to set off
 
funds held in certain
 
identified Company bank
 
accounts with
Nedbank against any amounts owed to Nedbank under the facility.
 
As of June 30, 2023, these facilities were no longer available.
 
As of June 30, 2023 and June 30,
 
2022, the Company had utilized approximately
 
ZAR
2.1
 
million ($
0.1
 
million) and ZAR
92.1
million ($
5.7
 
million), respectively,
 
of its indirect and derivative facilities of
 
ZAR
156.6
 
million (June 30, 2022: ZAR
156.6
 
million)
to enable the bank to issue guarantees, letters of credit and forward exchange
 
contracts (refer to Note 22).
On June 30,
 
2022, the Company’s
 
ZAR
60.0
 
million bank guarantee
 
issued by Nedbank
 
to a third
 
party expired and
 
on July 1,
2022, it was replaced with a ZAR
28.0
 
million bank guarantee issued by RMB to
 
the same third party. In July 2022, the Company was
able to release
 
ZAR
60.0
 
million in cash
 
held in a
 
pledged bank
 
account with Nedbank
 
which was held
 
as security against
 
the bank
guarantee issued by Nedbank, and the ZAR
28.0
 
million bank guarantee did not require a cash underpin.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-45
12.
 
BORROWINGS (continued)
Movement in short-term credit facilities
Summarized below are the Company’s short-term facilities as of June 30, 2023, and the movement in the Company’s
 
short-term
facilities from as of June 30, 2022 to as of June 30, 2023:
RMB
RMB
RMB
Nedbank
Facility E
Indirect
Connect
Facilities
Total
Short-term facilities available as of June
30, 2023
$
74,319
$
7,167
$
10,882
$
8,311
$
100,679
Overdraft
 
-
-
10,882
-
10,882
Overdraft restricted as to use for ATM
funding only
74,319
-
-
-
74,319
Indirect and derivative facilities
 
-
7,167
-
8,311
15,478
Movement in utilized overdraft facilities:
 
Balance as of June 30, 2021
14,245
-
-
-
14,245
Facilities acquired in transaction
-
-
16,903
-
16,903
Utilized
 
563,588
-
5,929
1,345
570,862
Repaid
(517,948)
-
(6,189)
(1,322)
(525,459)
Foreign currency adjustment
(1)
(8,547)
-
(1,763)
(23)
(10,333)
Balance as of June 30, 2022
51,338
-
14,880
-
66,218
Restricted as to use for ATM
funding only
51,338
-
-
-
51,338
No restrictions as to use
 
-
-
14,880
-
14,880
Utilized
 
501,603
-
18,462
-
520,065
Repaid
(524,766)
-
(22,505)
-
(547,271)
Foreign currency adjustment
(1)
(5,154)
-
(1,812)
-
(6,966)
Balance as of June 30, 2023
23,021
-
9,025
-
32,046
Restricted as to use for ATM
funding only
23,021
-
-
-
23,021
No restrictions as to use
 
-
-
9,025
-
9,025
Interest rate as of June 30, 2023 (%)
(2)
11.7500
-
11.6500
-
Movement in utilized indirect and
derivative facilities:
Balance as of June 30, 2021
-
-
-
5,398
5,398
Utilized
 
-
-
-
4,009
4,009
Foreign currency adjustment
(1)
-
-
-
1,540
1,540
Balance as of June 30, 2022
-
313
-
5,654
10,947
Guarantees cancelled
(3)
-
-
-
(5,017)
(5,017)
Utilized
 
-
1,561
-
-
1,561
Foreign currency adjustment
(1)
-
(117)
-
(525)
(642)
Balance as of June 30, 2023
$
-
$
1,757
$
-
$
112
$
6,849
(1) Represents the effects of the fluctuations between the
 
ZAR and the U.S. dollar.
(2) Facility E interest set at prime and the Connect facility at prime less
0.10
%.
(3) Represents
 
the cancellation
 
of the guarantee
 
with supplier
 
amounting to
 
ZAR
90
 
million ($
5.0
 
million) which
 
is no longer
required due the reduction in the volume and value of transactions processed.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-46
12.
 
BORROWINGS (continued)
Movement in long-term borrowings
Summarized below is the movement in the Company’s
 
long-term borrowing from as of June 30, 2022, to as of June 30, 2023:
Facilities
G & H
A&B
CCC/ K2020
Asset backed
Total
Opening balance as of June 30, 2021
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
Facilities acquired in transaction
-
72,318
9,772
4,870
86,960
Facilities utilized
77,069
-
472
1,310
78,851
Facilities repaid
(4,492)
-
(933)
(156)
(5,581)
Non-refundable fees paid
(1,307)
-
-
-
(1,307)
Non-refundable fees amortized
196
18
37
-
251
Foreign currency adjustment
(1)
(8,112)
(7,864)
(1,002)
(550)
(17,528)
Included in current
-
4,604
-
2,200
6,804
Included in long-term
63,354
59,868
8,346
3,274
134,842
Opening balance as of June 30, 2022
63,354
64,472
8,346
5,474
141,646
Facilities utilized
-
10,947
7,377
6,031
24,355
Facilities repaid
(10,543)
(2,151)
(2,149)
(2,669)
(17,512)
Non-refundable fees paid
(500)
-
(100)
-
(600)
Non-refundable fees amortized
762
57
44
-
863
Capitalized interest
5,078
-
-
-
5,078
Capitalized interest repaid
(514)
-
-
-
(514)
Foreign currency adjustment
(1)
(8,672)
(8,889)
(1,716)
(921)
(20,198)
Closing balance as of June 30, 2023
48,965
64,436
11,802
7,915
133,118
Included in current
-
-
-
3,663
3,663
Included in long-term
48,965
64,436
11,802
4,252
129,455
Unamortized fees
(598)
(223)
(65)
-
(886)
Due within 2 years
-
-
-
3,005
3,005
Due within 3 years
49,563
3,317
11,867
1,149
65,896
Due within 4 years
-
7,300
-
98
7,398
Due within 5 years
$
-
$
54,042
$
-
$
-
$
54,042
Interest rates as of June 30, 2023 (%):
14.00
12.25
12.70
12.50
Base rate (%)
8.50
8.50
11.75
11.75
Margin (%)
5.50
3.75
0.95
0.75
Footnote number
(2)(3)(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(
1) Represents the effects of the fluctuations between the ZAR and the U.S. dollar.
(2) Prior
 
to the
 
amendment in March
 
2023, interest
 
on Facility G
 
was calculated
 
based on
 
the 3-month
 
JIBAR in
 
effect from
 
time to
time plus a margin
 
of (i)
3.00
% per annum until January
 
13, 2023; and then (ii) from
 
January 14, 2023, (x)
2.50
% per annum if the Facility
G balance outstanding
 
is less than
 
or equal to
 
ZAR
250.0
 
million, or (y)
3.00
% per annum
 
if the Facility
 
G balance is between
 
ZAR
250.0
million to
 
ZAR
450.0
 
million, or
 
(z)
3.50
% per
 
annum if
 
the Facility
 
G balance
 
is greater
 
than ZAR
450.0
 
million. The
 
interest rate
 
shall
increase by a further
2.00
% per annum in the event of default (as defined in the Loan Documents).
(3) Prior to the amendment in
 
March 2023, interest on Facility
 
H is calculated based on JIBAR
 
in effect from time to
 
time plus a margin
of
2.00
% per annum which increases by a further
2.00
% per annum in the event of default (as defined in the Loan Documents).
(4) Interest on Facility
 
G and Facility H
 
is calculated based
 
on the 3-month
 
JIBAR in effect
 
from time to time
 
plus a margin
 
of, from
January 1, 2023:
 
(i)
5.50
% for as
 
long as the
 
aggregate balance under
 
the Facilities is
 
greater than ZAR
800
 
million; (ii)
4.25
% if the
 
aggregate
balance under the Facilities is
 
equal to or less
 
than ZAR
800
 
million, but greater than
 
ZAR
350
 
million; or (iii)
2.50
% if the aggregate
 
balance
under the Facilities is less than ZAR
350
 
million
(5) Interest on Facility A and Facility B is calculated based on JIBAR plus a margin, of
3.75
%, in effect from time to time.
(6) Interest is charged at prime plus
0.95
% per annum on the utilized balance.
(7) Interest is charged at prime plus
0.75
% per annum on the utilized balance.
Interest expense incurred under the Company’s South African long-term borrowings and included in the caption interest
 
expense
on
 
the
 
consolidated
 
statement
 
of
 
operations
 
during
 
the
 
years
 
ended
 
June
 
30,
 
2023
 
and
 
2022,
 
was
 
$
13.1
 
million
 
and
 
$
2.3
 
million,
respectively. There
 
was
no
 
interest expense incurred during the year ended
 
June 30, 2021. Prepaid facility fees amortized included
 
in
interest expense during the years
 
ended June 30, 2023 and
 
2022, was $
0.8
 
million and $
0.2
 
million, respectively. There was
no
 
prepaid
facility fee
 
amortization during
 
the year
 
ended June
 
30, 2021.
 
Interest expense
 
incurred under
 
the Company’s
 
CCC/K2020 facility
relates
 
to
 
borrowings
 
utilized
 
to
 
fund
 
a
 
portion
 
of
 
the
 
Company’s
 
merchant
 
finance
 
loans receivable
 
and
 
interest
 
expense
 
of
 
$
1.4
million
 
and
 
$
0.2
 
million
 
is
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
caption
 
cost
 
of
 
goods
 
sold,
 
IT
 
processing,
 
servicing
 
and
 
support
 
on
 
the
 
consolidated
statement of operations for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-47
13.
 
OTHER PAYABLES
Summarized below is the breakdown of other payables as of June 30,
 
2023 and 2022:
June 30,
June 30,
2023
2022
Accruals
$
7,078
$
9,948
Provisions
7,429
7,365
Payroll-related payables
1,038
1,306
Participating merchants' settlement obligation
39
114
Value
 
-added tax payable
1,247
845
Vendor
 
consideration due to sellers of Connect (Note 3)
-
1,459
Other
19,466
13,325
$
36,297
$
34,362
Other includes transactions-switching funds payable, deferred income, client
 
deposits and other payables.
14.
 
COMMON STOCK
Common stock
Holders of shares of Lesaka’s common stock are entitled to receive dividends and other distributions when declared by Lesaka’s
board of
 
directors out
 
of legally
 
available funds.
 
Payment of
 
dividends and
 
distributions is
 
subject to
 
certain restrictions
 
under the
Florida Business Corporation Act, including
 
the requirement that after making
 
any distribution Lesaka must be
 
able to meet its debts
as they become due in
 
the usual course of
 
its business. Upon voluntary or
 
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up
 
of Lesaka,
holders of
 
common stock
 
share ratably
 
in the
 
assets remaining
 
after payments
 
to creditors
 
and provision
 
for the
 
preference of
 
any
preferred
 
stock
 
according
 
to
 
its
 
terms.
 
There
 
are
 
no
 
pre-emptive
 
or
 
other
 
subscription
 
rights,
 
conversion
 
rights
 
or
 
redemption
 
or
scheduled installment payment provisions relating to shares
 
of common stock. All of
 
the outstanding shares of common stock
 
are fully
paid and non-assessable.
Each holder of
 
common stock is
 
entitled to one
 
vote per share
 
for the election
 
of directors and
 
for all other
 
matters to be
 
voted
on by shareholders. Holders
 
of common stock may
 
not cumulate their
 
votes in the
 
election of directors, and
 
are entitled to
 
share equally
and ratably in the dividends that may be declared by the board of directors, but only after payment of dividends required to be paid on
outstanding shares of preferred stock according to its terms. The shares of
 
Lesaka common stock are not subject to redemption.
Issue of shares to Connect sellers pursuant to April 2022 transaction
The total purchase consideration pursuant to the Connect
 
acquisition in April 2022 includes
3,185,079
 
shares of the Company’s
common stock. These shares of
 
common stock will be issued
 
in
three
 
equal tranches on each
 
of the first, second
 
and third anniversaries
of the April 14, 2022 closing. The Company legally issued
1,061,693
 
shares of its common stock, representing the first tranche, to the
Connect sellers in April 2023, and this had no impact on the
 
number of shares, net of treasury, presented in the consolidated statement
of changes during the year ended June 30, 2023 because the
3,185,079
 
shares are included in the number of shares, net of treasury, as
of June 30, 2022, and 2023, respectively.
Impact of non-vested equity shares on number of shares,
 
net of treasury
The Company’s
 
number of
 
shares, net
 
of treasury,
 
presented in
 
the consolidated
 
balance sheets
 
and consolidated
 
statement of
changes in
 
equity includes
 
participating non-vested
 
equity shares (specifically
 
contingently returnable
 
shares) as described
 
below in
Note
 
17
 
“—
 
Amended
 
and
 
Restated
 
Stock
 
Incentive
 
Plan—Restricted
 
Stock—General
 
Terms
 
of
 
Awards”.
 
The
 
following
 
table
presents a reconciliation
 
between the number
 
of shares, net of
 
treasury,
 
presented in the
 
consolidated statement of
 
changes in equity
and the
 
number
 
of shares,
 
net of
 
treasury,
 
excluding non-vested
 
equity shares
 
that have
 
not vested
 
during the
 
years ended
 
June 30,
2023, 2022 and 2021:
2023
2022
2021
Number of shares, net of treasury:
Statement of changes in equity – common stock
63,640,246
62,324,321
56,716,620
Less: Non-vested equity shares that have not vested as of end of year (Note
 
17)
2,614,419
2,385,267
384,560
Number of shares, net of treasury excluding non-vested equity shares that have Redeemable common stock issued pursuant to transaction with the IFC Investors
not vested
61,025,827
59,939,054
56,332,060
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-48
14.
 
COMMON STOCK (continued)
Holders of redeemable common
 
stock have all the rights enjoyed by
 
holders of common stock, however,
 
holders of redeemable
common
 
stock
 
have
 
additional
 
contractual
 
rights.
 
On
 
April
 
11,
 
2016,
 
the
 
Company
 
entered
 
into
 
a
 
Subscription
 
Agreement
 
(the
“Subscription Agreement”)
 
with International
 
Finance Corporation
 
(“IFC”), IFC
 
African, Latin
 
American and
 
Caribbean Fund,
 
LP,
IFC
 
Financial
 
Institutions
 
Growth
 
Fund,
 
LP,
 
and
 
Africa
 
Capitalization
 
Fund,
 
Ltd.
 
(collectively,
 
the
 
“IFC
 
Investors”).
 
Under
 
the
Subscription Agreement,
 
the IFC Investors purchased,
 
and the Company
 
sold in the
 
aggregate, approximately
9.98
 
million shares of
the
 
Company’s
 
common
 
stock,
 
par
 
value
 
$
0.001
 
per
 
share,
 
at
 
a
 
price
 
of
 
$
10.79
 
per
 
share,
 
for
 
gross
 
proceeds
 
to
 
the
 
Company
 
of
approximately $
107.7
 
million. The Company
 
accounted for these
9.98
 
million shares as
 
redeemable common stock
 
as a result of
 
the
put option discussed below.
On May
 
19, 2020,
 
the Africa
 
Capitalization Fund,
 
Ltd sold
 
its entire
 
holding of
2,103,169
 
shares of
 
the Company’s
 
common
stock and
 
therefore the
 
additional contractual
 
rights, including
 
the put
 
option rights
 
related to
 
these
2,103,169
 
shares, expired.
 
The
Company reclassified $
22.7
 
million related to
 
these
2,103,169
 
shares sold from
 
redeemable common stock
 
to additional paid-in-capital
during the year ended June 30, 2020.
On August 19, 202
 
2, the IFC Investors
 
filed an amended Form
 
13D/A, amendment no. 2,
 
with the United
 
States Securities and
Exchange
 
Commission
 
reporting
 
that
 
in
 
October
 
2017
 
and
 
February
 
2018,
 
the
 
IFC
 
sold
 
an
 
aggregate
 
of
514,376
 
shares
 
of
 
the
Company’s
 
common
 
stock
 
and therefore
 
the
 
additional
 
contractual
 
rights,
 
including
 
the put
 
option
 
rights
 
related
 
to
 
these
514,376
shares,
 
expired.
 
The
 
Company
 
reclassified
 
$
5.6
 
million
 
related
 
to
 
these
514,376
 
shares
 
sold
 
from
 
redeemable
 
common
 
stock
 
to
additional paid-in-capital during the year ended June 30, 2022. Previously reported periods were not amended because the transaction
only impacted equity.
The Company has entered
 
into a Policy Agreement with
 
the IFC Investors (the
 
“Policy Agreement”). The
 
material terms of the
Policy Agreement are described below.
 
Board Rights
For so long as the IFC Investors in aggregate beneficially own shares representing at least
5
% of the Company’s common stock,
the IFC Investors will have the right to nominate one director to the Company’s board of directors. For so long as the IFC Investors in
aggregate beneficially
 
own shares representing
 
at least
2.5
% of the
 
Company’s
 
common stock, the
 
IFC Investors will
 
have the right
to appoint
 
an observer
 
to the
 
Company’s
 
board of
 
directors at
 
any time
 
when they
 
have not
 
designated, or
 
do not
 
have the
 
right to
designate, a director.
Put Option
Each IFC Investor will have
 
the right, upon the occurrence of specified
 
triggering events, to require the Company
 
to repurchase
all of the shares
 
of its common stock purchased by
 
the IFC Investors pursuant to
 
the Subscription Agreement (or upon exercise
 
of their
preemptive rights
 
discussed below).
 
Events triggering
 
this put
 
right relate
 
to (1)
 
the Company
 
being the
 
subject of
 
a governmental
complaint alleging, a court judgment finding or an indictment alleging that the Company (a) engaged in specified corrupt,
 
fraudulent,
coercive, collusive or obstructive practices; (b) entered into transactions with targets of economic sanctions; or (c) failed to operate its
business in compliance with anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism laws; or (2) the Company rejecting a bona fide offer to acquire
all of its outstanding Common Stock at a time when it has in place or implements a shareholder rights plan, or adopting a shareholder
rights plan triggered by a beneficial ownership
 
threshold of less than
twenty
 
percent. The put price per share will be
 
the higher of the
price per
 
share paid
 
by the
 
IFC Investors
 
pursuant to
 
the Subscription
 
Agreement (or
 
paid when
 
exercising their
 
preemptive rights)
and the
 
volume weighted
 
average price
 
per share
 
prevailing for
 
the
60
 
trading days
 
preceding the
 
triggering event,
 
except that
 
with
respect to a put right triggered by rejection of a bona fide offer, the put price per share will be the highest price offered
 
by the offeror.
The Company believes that the
 
put option has no
 
value and, accordingly, has not recognized the put
 
option in its consolidated
 
financial
statements.
Registration Rights
The Company has agreed
 
to grant certain registration
 
rights to the IFC Investors
 
for the resale of their
 
shares of the Company’s
common stock, including filing a resale shelf registration statement and
 
taking certain actions to facilitate resales thereunder.
Preemptive Rights
For so long as the IFC Investors hold in
 
aggregate
5
% of the outstanding shares of common stock of
 
the Company, each Investor
will have the right to purchase its pro-rata share of new issuances of securities by the Company,
 
subject to certain exceptions.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-49
14.
 
COMMON STOCK (continued)
Common stock repurchases
Executed under share repurchase authorizations
On
 
February 5, 2020,
 
the
 
Company’s
 
Board
 
of Directors
 
approved
 
the replenishment
 
of its
 
share
 
repurchase
 
authorization
 
to
repurchase
 
up
 
to
 
an
 
aggregate
 
of
 
$
100
 
million
 
of
 
common
 
stock.
 
The
 
authorization
 
has
 
no
 
expiration
 
date.
 
The
 
share
 
repurchase
authorization will be
 
used at
 
management’s discretion, subject to
 
limitations imposed by
 
SEC Rule
 
10b-18 and other
 
legal requirements
and subject to price and other internal limitations established by
 
the Board. Repurchases will be funded from the Company’s available
cash.
 
Share repurchases
 
may be
 
made
 
through open
 
market purchases,
 
privately
 
negotiated
 
transactions,
 
or both.
 
There can
 
be no
assurance
 
that
 
the
 
Company
 
will
 
purchase
 
any
 
shares
 
or
 
any
 
particular
 
number
 
of
 
shares.
 
The
 
authorization
 
may
 
be
 
suspended,
terminated or
 
modified at
 
any time
 
for any
 
reason, including
 
market conditions,
 
the cost
 
of repurchasing
 
shares, liquidity
 
and other
factors that management deems appropriate.
 
The Company did
no
t repurchase any of its shares during
 
the years ended June 30, 2023
under
 
the
 
authorization,
 
however,
 
it did
 
repurchase
352,994
 
shares
 
of
 
its
 
common
 
stock
 
from
 
its
 
employees,
 
refer
 
to Note
 
17
 
for
additional information
 
regarding these
 
repurchases. The
 
Company did
no
t repurchase
 
any of
 
its shares
 
during the
 
years ended
 
June
30,,
 
2022 and 2021, respectively,
 
either under or outside of the authorization.
15.
 
ACCUMULATED OTHER
 
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
The table below
 
presents the change
 
in accumulated other
 
comprehensive (loss) income
 
per component during
 
the years ended
June 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021:
Accumulated
foreign
currency
translation
reserve
Total
Balance as of July 1, 2020
$
(169,075)
$
(169,075)
Release of foreign currency translation reserve: the disposal of Bank Frick
 
(Note 9)
 
(2,462)
(2,462)
Release of foreign currency translation reserve: liquidation of subsidiaries
605
605
Movement in foreign currency translation reserve related to equity-accounted
investment
(1,967)
(1,967)
Movement in foreign currency translation reserve
 
27,178
27,178
Balance as of July 1, 2021
(145,721)
(145,721)
Release of foreign currency translation reserve: disposal of Finbond
 
equity securities
(Note 9)
 
587
587
Release of foreign currency translation reserve: liquidation of subsidiaries
468
468
Movement in foreign currency translation reserve related to equity-accounted
investment
1,239
1,239
Movement in foreign currency translation reserve
 
(25,413)
(25,413)
Balance as of July 1, 2022
(168,840)
(168,840)
Release of foreign currency translation reserve: disposal of Finbond
 
equity securities
(Note 9)
 
362
362
Movement in foreign currency translation reserve related to equity
 
-accounted
investment
3,935
3,935
Movement in foreign currency translation reserve
 
(31,183)
(31,183)
Balance as of June 30, 2023
$
(195,726)
$
(195,726)
During
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
June
 
30,
 
2023,
 
the
 
Company
 
reclassified
 
$
0.4
 
million
 
from
 
accumulated
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
loss
(accumulated foreign currency translation reserve) to net loss related to the disposal of shares in Finbond (refer to Note 9). During the
year ended
 
June 30, 2022,
 
the Company
 
reclassified $
0.6
 
million from
 
accumulated other comprehensive
 
loss (accumulated foreign
currency translation reserve)
 
to net loss related to the
 
disposal of shares in Finbond
 
(refer to Note 9). During
 
the year ended June 30,
2021, the
 
Company reclassified
 
the following
 
amounts from
 
accumulated other
 
comprehensive loss
 
(accumulated foreign
 
currency
translation reserve) to
 
net loss: $
2.5
million related to the disposal of Bank Frick (refer to Note 9) and (ii) $ The Company is a provider of digitized cash management solutions and merchant acquiring services, including an integrated
0.6
 
million related to the
liquidation of subsidiaries.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-50
16.
 
REVENUE
platform for
 
the distribution
 
of value-added
 
services; transaction
 
processing services;
 
financial inclusion
 
products and
 
services, and
secure payment technology. The
 
Company operates a
 
payment processor in South
 
Africa. The Company
 
offers debit, credit
 
and prepaid
processing and issuing services for all major payment networks. In South Africa, the Company provides innovative low-cost financial
inclusion products, including banking, lending and insurance.
Disaggregation of revenue
Certain revenue from the Company’s
 
legacy processing activities which were ceased during the year
 
ended June 30, 2021, have
not been allocated to the Company’s current reportable operating segments
 
and are presented as “Unallocated” in
 
the table for the year
ended June 30, 2021.
The
 
following
 
table
 
represents
 
our
 
revenue
 
disaggregated
 
by
 
major
 
revenue
 
streams,
 
including
 
reconciliation
 
to
 
operating
segments for the year ended June 30, 2023:
Merchant
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
Processing fees
$
111,281
$
26,159
$
1,469
$
138,909
South Africa
105,957
26,159
1,469
133,585
Rest of world
5,324
-
-
5,324
Technology
 
products
19,017
1,253
-
20,270
South Africa
18,780
1,253
-
20,033
Rest of world
237
-
-
237
Telecom products
 
and services
 
322,756
45
-
322,801
South Africa
306,093
45
-
306,138
Rest of world
16,663
-
-
16,663
Lending revenue
-
19,504
-
19,504
Interest from customers
5,778
-
-
5,778
Insurance revenue
-
9,677
-
9,677
Account holder fees
-
5,610
-
5,610
Other
4,869
553
-
5,422
South Africa
4,680
553
-
5,233
Rest of world
189
-
-
189
Total revenue, derived
 
from the following geographic
locations
463,701
62,801
1,469
527,971
South Africa
441,288
62,801
1,469
505,558
Rest of world
$
22,413
$
-
$
-
$
22,413
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-51
16.
 
REVENUE (continued)
The
 
following
 
table
 
represents
 
our
 
revenue
 
disaggregated
 
by
 
major
 
revenue
 
streams,
 
including
 
reconciliation
 
to
 
operating
segments for the year ended June 30, 2022:
Merchant
Consumer
Total
Processing fees
$
55,752
$
28,982
$
84,734
South Africa
48,305
28,982
77,287
Rest of world
7,447
-
7,447
Technology
 
products
25,891
277
26,168
South Africa
25,826
277
26,103
Rest of world
65
-
65
Telecom products
 
and services
 
69,603
-
69,603
Lending revenue
-
21,573
21,573
Interest from customers
1,121
-
1,121
Insurance revenue
-
8,530
8,530
Account holder fees
-
5,838
5,838
Other
4,310
732
5,042
South Africa
4,259
732
4,991
Rest of world
51
-
51
Total revenue, derived
 
from the following geographic locations
156,677
65,932
222,609
South Africa
149,114
65,932
215,162
Rest of world
$
7,563
$
-
$
7,447
The
 
following
 
table
 
represents
 
our
 
revenue
 
disaggregated
 
by
 
major
 
revenue
 
streams,
 
including
 
reconciliation
 
to
 
operating
segments for the year ended June 30, 2021:
Merchant
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
Processing fees
$
29,585
$
32,042
$
1,693
$
63,320
South Africa
27,960
32,042
-
60,002
Rest of world
1,625
-
1,693
3,318
Technology
 
products
18,683
331
-
19,014
Telecom products
 
and services
 
13,422
-
-
13,422
Lending revenue
-
20,672
-
20,672
Insurance revenue
-
6,605
-
6,605
Account holder fees
-
5,342
-
5,342
Other
1,254
1,157
-
2,411
Total revenue, derived
 
from the following geographic
locations
62,944
66,149
1,693
130,786
South Africa
61,319
66,149
-
127,468
Rest of world
$
1,625
$
-
$
1,693
$
3,318
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-52
17.
 
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan
On September 7, 2022,
 
the Company’s
 
Board further amended and
 
restated the Company’s
 
Amended and Restated 2015
 
Stock
Incentive
 
Plan (“2015
 
Plan”), and
 
on November
 
16, 2022,
 
the Company’s
 
shareholders approved
 
the Amended
 
and Restated
 
2022
Stock Incentive Plan (“2022
 
Plan”). Amendments included:
 
(1) increasing the number
 
of shares available for
 
issuance by
2,500,000
;
(2) extending
 
the term of
 
the plan to
 
September 7,
 
2032; (3) addressed
 
the treatment
 
of equity awards
 
upon a change
 
in control;
 
(4)
clarified that
 
all equity
 
awards will
 
generally
 
have a
 
vesting period
 
of at
 
least one
 
year; (5)
 
included an
 
explicit prohibition
 
on the
payment
 
of dividends
 
and dividend
 
equivalents on
 
unvested
 
full value
 
awards;
 
(6)
 
clarified and
 
updated
 
repricing
 
restrictions;
 
(7)
included mandatory application of
 
our clawback policy to equity awards under
 
the 2022 Plan; and (8) removed deadwood
 
provisions
related to the “performance based
 
compensation” exemption under Section 162(m) of
 
the Internal Revenue Code
 
of 1986, as
 
amended.
No evergreen provisions are included in the 2022 Plan. This means that the maximum number of
 
shares issuable under the 2022
Plan is fixed
 
and cannot
 
be increased
 
without shareholder
 
approval, the plan
 
expires by
 
its terms upon
 
a specified date,
 
and no
 
new
stock
 
options
 
are
 
awarded
 
automatically
 
upon
 
exercise
 
of
 
an
 
outstanding
 
stock
 
option.
 
Shareholder
 
approval
 
is
 
required
 
for
 
the
repricing of awards or the implementation of any award exchange program.
 
The Plan permits Lesaka to grant to its employees, directors and consultants incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options,
stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance-based awards
 
and other awards based on its
 
common stock. The Remuneration
Committee of the Company’s Board
 
of Directors (“Remuneration Committee”) administers the Plan.
The total number
 
of shares of common
 
stock issuable under the
 
Plan is
13,552,580
. The maximum
 
number of shares for
 
which
stock options, stock appreciation rights
 
(other than performance-based awards
 
that are not options) may be granted
 
during a calendar
year
 
to any
 
participant
 
is
600,000
 
shares. Shares
 
covered
 
by awards
 
that expire,
 
terminate or
 
lapse without
 
payment
 
will again
 
be
available for the grant of awards under the 2022 Plan, as well as shares that are delivered to us by the holder to pay withholding taxes
or as payment for
 
the exercise price of
 
an award, if permitted
 
by the Remuneration Committee.
 
The shares deliverable
 
in connection
with awards
 
granted under
 
the 2022
 
Plan may
 
consist, in
 
whole or
 
in part,
 
of authorized
 
but unissued
 
shares or
 
treasury shares.
 
To
account
 
for
 
stock
 
splits,
 
stock
 
dividends,
 
reorganizations,
 
recapitalizations,
 
mergers,
 
consolidations,
 
spin-offs
 
and
 
other
 
corporate
events, the 2022 Plan
 
requires the Remuneration Committee to
 
equitably adjust the number
 
and kind of shares
 
of common stock issued
or reserved pursuant to the plan or outstanding awards, the maximum number of shares
 
issuable pursuant to awards, the exercise price
for awards,
 
and other
 
affected terms
 
of awards
 
to reflect
 
such event.
 
No awards
 
may be
 
granted under
 
the Plan
 
after September
 
7,
2032, but awards granted on or before such date may extend to later dates.
 
Options
General Terms of
 
Awards
Option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company's stock at the date of grant,
with vesting conditioned upon the recipient’s continuous service through the applicable vesting date and expire
10
 
years after the date
of grant. The options generally become exercisable in accordance with a
 
vesting schedule ratably over a period of
three years
 
from the
date of grant. The Company issues new shares to satisfy stock option award exercises but may
 
also use treasury shares.
Valuation
 
Assumptions
The
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
each
 
option
 
is
 
estimated
 
on
 
the
 
date
 
of
 
grant
 
using the
 
Cox
 
Ross
 
Rubinstein
 
binomial
 
model
 
that
 
uses the
assumptions
 
noted
 
in
 
the
 
table
 
below.
 
The
 
estimated
 
expected
 
volatility
 
is
 
generally
 
calculated
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
Company’s
750
-day
volatility. The
 
estimated expected life of the
 
option was determined based on
 
the historical behavior of employees
 
who were granted
options with similar terms.
No
 
stock options were granted during the year ended June 30, 2023. The table below presents the range of
assumptions used to value options granted during the years ended June 30, 2022
 
and 2021:
2022
2021
Expected volatility
 
50
%
62
%
Expected dividends
 
0
%
0
%
Expected life (in years)
 
3.0
2.8
Risk-free rate
 
1.61
%
0.19
%
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-53
17.
 
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
(continued)
Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan (continued)
Restricted Stock
General Terms of
 
Awards
Shares of restricted stock are
 
considered to be participating non-vested equity shares
 
(specifically contingently returnable shares)
for the
 
purposes of
 
calculating earnings per
 
share (refer
 
to Note
 
19) because, as
 
discussed in
 
more detail
 
below, the recipient is
 
obligated
to transfer any unvested
 
restricted stock back to
 
the Company for no
 
consideration and these shares
 
of restricted stock are
 
eligible to
receive non-forfeitable
 
dividend equivalents
 
at the
 
same rate as
 
common stock.
 
Restricted stock
 
generally vests
 
ratably over
 
a
three
year
 
period, with
 
vesting conditioned
 
upon the
 
recipient’s
 
continuous service
 
through the
 
applicable vesting
 
date and
 
under certain
circumstances, the achievement of certain performance targets,
 
as described below.
 
Recipients
 
are
 
entitled
 
to
 
all
 
rights
 
of
 
a
 
shareholder
 
of
 
the
 
Company
 
except
 
as
 
otherwise
 
provided
 
in
 
the
 
restricted
 
stock
agreements. These
 
rights include the
 
right to vote
 
and receive dividends
 
and/or other
 
distributions,
 
however, any
 
or all dividends
 
or
other
 
distributions
 
paid
 
related
 
to
 
restricted
 
stock
 
during
 
the period
 
of
 
such
 
restrictions
 
shall
 
be
 
accumulated
 
(without
 
interest)
 
or
reinvested in additional shares of common stock, which in either case shall be subject to the same restrictions as the underlying award
or such other restrictions as the Remuneration
 
Committee may determine.
 
The restricted stock agreements generally
 
prohibit transfer
of any
 
nonvested and
 
forfeitable restricted
 
stock. If a
 
recipient ceases
 
to be
 
a member
 
of the
 
Board of
 
Directors or
 
an employee
 
for
any reason,
 
all shares
 
of restricted
 
stock that
 
are not
 
then vested
 
and nonforfeitable
 
will be immediately
 
forfeited and
 
transferred to
the
 
Company
 
for
 
no
 
consideration.
 
Forfeited
 
shares
 
of
 
restricted
 
stock
 
are
 
available
 
for
 
future
 
issuances
 
by
 
the
 
Remuneration
Committee.
The Company issues new shares to satisfy restricted stock awards.
Valuation
 
Assumptions
The fair value
 
of restricted stock
 
is generally based
 
on the closing
 
price of the
 
Company’s stock
 
quoted on The
 
Nasdaq Global
Select Market on the date of grant.
Forfeiture of 150,000 shares
 
of restricted stock with Market Conditions awarded
 
in August 2017
In August 2017, the Remuneration Committee approved an award
 
of
210,000
 
shares of restricted stock to executive
 
officers. The
shares of restricted
 
stock awarded to
 
executive officers
 
in August 2017
 
were subject to
 
a time-based vesting
 
condition and a
 
market
condition and would vest
 
in full only on
 
the date, if any,
 
that the following conditions
 
were satisfied: (1) the
 
price of the Company’s
common stock must equal or exceed certain agreed VWAP
 
levels (as described below) during a measurement period commencing on
the date that
 
it filed its Annual
 
Report on Form
 
10-K for the
 
fiscal year ended
 
June 30, 2020
 
and ending on
 
December 31, 2020
 
and
(2) the recipient
 
is employed by the
 
Company on a
 
full-time basis when
 
the condition in
 
(1) is met.
 
If either of
 
these conditions was
not satisfied, then
 
none of the
 
shares of restricted
 
stock would vest
 
and they would
 
be forfeited. The
 
$
23.00
 
price target represented
an approximate
35
% increase, compounded annually,
 
in the price of the Company’s common stock on
 
Nasdaq over the $
9.38
 
closing
price on August 23, 2017. The VWAP
 
levels and vesting percentages related to such levels were as follows:
Below $
15.00
 
(threshold)—
0
%
At or above $
15.00
 
and below $
19.00
33
%
At or above $
19.00
 
and below $
23.00
66
%
At or above $
23.00
100
%
 
The
210,000
 
shares of restricted stock were effectively forward starting knock-in barrier options with multi-strike prices of
zero
.
The fair
 
value of
 
these shares
 
of restricted
 
stock was calculated
 
utilizing a
 
Monte Carlo
 
simulation model
 
which was
 
developed for
the purpose
 
of the
 
valuation of
 
these shares.
 
For each
 
simulated share
 
price path,
 
the market
 
share price
 
condition was
 
evaluated to
determine whether
 
or not
 
the shares would
 
vest under
 
that simulation.
 
A standard
 
Geometric Brownian
 
motion process
 
was used
 
in
the forecasting
 
of the share
 
price instead of
 
a “jump diffusion”
 
model, as the
 
share price volatility
 
was more stable
 
compared to
 
the
highly volatile regime
 
of previous
 
years. Therefore, the
 
simulated share price
 
paths capture the
 
idiosyncrasies of the
 
observed Company
share price movements.
 
In scenarios where
 
the shares do not
 
vest, the final vested
 
value at maturity is
 
zero. In scenarios where
 
vesting occurs, the
 
final
vested value on maturity is
 
the share price on vesting date. The
 
value of the grant is the
 
average of the discounted vested
 
values. The
Company used an expected volatility of
44.0
%, an expected life of
 
approximately
three years
, a risk-free rate ranging between
1.275
%
to
1.657
% and
no
 
future dividends
 
in its
 
calculation of
 
the fair
 
value of
 
the restricted
 
stock. The
 
estimated expected
 
volatility was
calculated based on the Company’s
30 day
 
VWAP
 
share price using the exponentially weighted moving average of returns.
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-54
17.
 
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
(continued)
Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan (continued)
Restricted Stock (continued)
Forfeiture of 150,000 shares
 
of restricted stock with Market Conditions awarded
 
in August 2017(continued)
On August 5, 2020,
 
the Company and its
 
then chief executive officer and
 
member of its board
 
of directors, Mr. Herman G. Kotzé,
entered into
 
a Separation
 
and Release of
 
Claims Agreement
 
(the “Separation
 
Agreement”). The
 
parties agreed
 
that Mr.
 
Kotzé’s
 
last
day
 
of
 
employment
 
with
 
the Company
 
would
 
be
 
September
 
30,
 
2020,
 
unless
 
terminated
 
earlier
 
by
 
the
 
Company
 
for
 
cause.
 
Upon
separation
 
from
 
the
 
Company,
 
Mr.
 
Kotzé
 
forfeited
150,000
 
shares
 
of
 
restricted
 
stock
 
that
 
were
 
subject
 
to
 
the
 
market
 
conditions
described above
 
because he was
 
no longer
 
an employee of
 
the Company as
 
of the vesting
 
date. The
 
VWAP
 
market conditions were
not achieved and all outstanding shares of restricted stock were forfeited on December
 
31, 2020.
Market Conditions - Restricted Stock Granted in September 2018 –
 
all forfeited
In September 2018, the Remuneration Committee approved an award of
148,000
 
shares of restricted stock to executive officers.
The
148,000
 
shares of restricted stock awarded to executive
 
officers in September 2018 are subject
 
to a time-based vesting condition
and a market
 
condition and vest
 
in full only
 
on the
 
date, if
 
any, that the following
 
conditions are
 
satisfied: (1) the
 
price of the
 
Company’s
common stock must equal or exceed certain agreed VWAP
 
levels (as described below) during a measurement period commencing on
the date that
 
it files its
 
Annual Report on
 
Form 10-K for
 
the fiscal year
 
ended June 30,
 
2021 and ending
 
on December 31,
 
2021 and
(2) the recipient is employed by the Company on a full-time basis when the
 
condition in (1) is met. If either of these conditions is not
satisfied,
 
then
 
none
 
of
 
the
 
shares
 
of
 
restricted
 
stock
 
will
 
vest
 
and
 
they
 
will
 
be
 
forfeited.
 
The
 
$
23.00
 
price
 
target
 
represented
 
an
approximate
55
% increase,
 
compounded annually,
 
in the
 
price of
 
the Company’s
 
common stock
 
on Nasdaq
 
over the
 
$
6.20
 
closing
price on September 7, 2018. The VWAP
 
levels and vesting percentages related to such levels are as follows:
Below $
15.00
 
(threshold)—
0
%
At or above $
15.00
 
and below $
19.00
33
%
At or above $
19.00
 
and below $
23.00
66
%
At or above $
23.00
100
%
 
The fair value of these shares of restricted stock was calculated using a Monte
 
Carlo simulation of a stochastic volatility process.
The choice of a stochastic volatility process as an extension to the standard Black Scholes process was driven by both observations of
larger than expected moves in the daily time series for the Company’s
 
VWAP
 
price, but also the observation of the strike structure of
volatility
 
(i.e.
 
skew
 
and
 
smile)
 
for
 
out-of-the
 
money
 
calls
 
and
 
out-of-the
 
money
 
puts
 
versus
 
at-the-money
 
options
 
for
 
both
 
the
Company’s stock and NASDAQ futures.
In scenarios where
 
the shares do not
 
vest, the final vested
 
value at maturity is
 
zero. In scenarios where
 
vesting occurs, the
 
final
vested value on maturity is the share price on
 
vesting date. In its calculation of the fair value
 
of the restricted stock, the Company used
an average volatility of
37.4
% for the VWAP
 
price, a discounting based on USD overnight indexed swap rates for
 
the grant date, and
no future dividends. The average volatility was extracted from the time series for VWAP prices as the standard deviation of log prices
for the
three years
 
preceding the grant date. The mean
 
reversion of volatility and the volatility of
 
volatility parameters of the stochastic
volatility process
 
were extracted
 
by regressing
 
log differences
 
against log
 
levels of
 
volatility from
 
the time
 
series for
 
at-the-money
options
30 day
 
volatility quotes, which were available from January 2, 2018 onwards.
During
 
the year
 
ended June
 
30, 2022,
 
an executive
 
officer forfeited
30,000
 
shares of
 
restricted
 
stock that
 
were subject
 
to the
market conditions described above because the performance conditions were not met. During the year ended June 30, 2021, executive
officers forfeited
88,000
 
shares of restricted
 
stock that were
 
subject to the
 
market conditions described above
 
following their separation
from the Company.
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-55
17.
 
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
(continued)
Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan (continued)
Restricted Stock (continued)
Performance Conditions - Restricted Stock Granted in February 2020
 
– all forfeited
The
454,400
 
shares
 
of
 
restricted
 
stock
 
awarded
 
to
 
executive
 
officers
 
in
 
February
 
2020
 
were
 
subject
 
to
 
time-based
 
and
performance-based
 
vesting
 
conditions
 
and
 
vest
 
in
 
full
 
only
 
on
 
the
 
date,
 
if
 
any,
 
that
 
the
 
following
 
conditions
 
are
 
satisfied:
 
(1)
 
the
achievement of an agreed return on average net equity per year during a measurement period commencing from July 1, 2021, through
June 30, 2023,
 
and (2) the recipient
 
is employed by the
 
Company on a full-time
 
basis when the
 
condition in (1) is
 
met. Net equity
 
is
calculated as total equity attributable to the Company’s
 
shareholders plus redeemable common stock, in conformity with GAAP.
 
The
net equity as of June 30, 2021, was set as the base year for the measurement period. The average net equity is calculated as the simple
average between
 
the opening
 
net equity
 
and closing
 
net equity
 
during each
 
fiscal year
 
within the
 
measurement period.
 
The targeted
return per year within the measurement period is derived from GAAP net income
 
attributable to the Company per fiscal year.
The performance-based awards
 
vest based on the achievement
 
of the following targeted
 
return on average net equity
 
during the
measurement period, of:
8
% per year:
50
% vest;
14
% per year:
100
% vest.
No
 
shares of
 
restricted stock
 
vested at
 
a return
 
on average
 
net equity
 
of less
 
than
8
%. Calculation
 
of the
 
award based
 
on the
returns between
8
% and
14
% will be interpolated on a linear
 
basis. The Company’s Remuneration Committee was permitted to use its
discretion to adjust any component of the
 
calculation of the award on a fact-by-fact basis, for
 
instance, as the result of an acquisition.
During
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
June
 
30,
 
2023,
 
an
 
executive
 
officer
 
forfeited
80,000
 
shares
 
of
 
restricted
 
stock
 
that
 
were
 
subject
 
to
 
the
performance
 
conditions
 
because
 
the
 
performance
 
conditions
 
were
 
not
 
achieved.
 
During
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
June
 
30,
 
2021,
 
executive
officers forfeited
374,400
 
shares of
 
restricted stock that
 
were subject
 
to the
 
performance conditions described
 
following their separation
from the Company.
Market Conditions - Restricted Stock Granted in May 2021 and
 
July 2021
In May
 
2021 and
 
July 2021,
 
respectively,
 
the Remuneration
 
Committee
 
approved
 
an award
 
of
158,734
 
and
58,652
 
shares of
restricted stock to executive officers. These shares of restricted stock awarded to executive officers are subject to a
 
time-based vesting
condition and a market condition and vest in full
 
only on the date, if any, that the following conditions are satisfied: (1) a
 
compounded
annual
20
% appreciation in the Company’s
 
stock price over the measurement period commencing on June
 
30, 2021 through June 30,
2024,
 
and
 
(2)
 
the
 
recipient
 
is
 
employed
 
by
 
the
 
Company
 
on
 
a
 
full-time
 
basis
 
when
 
the
 
condition
 
in
 
(1)
 
is
 
met.
 
If
 
either
 
of
 
these
conditions is not satisfied, then none of the shares
 
of restricted stock will vest and they will
 
be forfeited. The Company’s closing stock
price on Nasdaq on June 30, 2021, was $
4.71
.
 
The appreciation levels (times and price) and vesting percentages as of each
 
period ended related to such levels are as follows:
Prior to the first anniversary of the grant date:
0
%
Fiscal 2022, stock price as of June 30, 2022 is
1.2
 
times higher (i.e. $
5.65
 
or higher) than $
4.71
:
33
%;
Fiscal 2023, stock price as of June 30, 2023 is
1.44
 
times higher (i.e. $
6.78
 
or higher) than $
4.71
:
67
%;
Fiscal 2024, stock price as of June 30, 2024 is
1.728
 
times higher (i.e. $
8.14
) than $
4.71
:
100
%.
The fair value of these shares of restricted stock was calculated using a Monte
 
Carlo simulation of a stochastic volatility process.
The choice of a stochastic volatility process as an extension to the standard Black Scholes process was driven by both observations of
larger than expected moves in the daily time series for
 
the Company’s closing price, but
 
also the observation of the strike structure of
volatility
 
(i.e.
 
skew
 
and
 
smile)
 
for
 
out-of-the
 
money
 
calls
 
and
 
out-of-the
 
money
 
puts
 
versus
 
at-the-money
 
options
 
for
 
both
 
the
Company’s stock and NASDAQ futures.
In scenarios where the
 
shares do not vest, the
 
final vested value at maturity
 
is zero. In scenarios where
 
vesting occurs, the final
vested value on maturity is the share price on
 
vesting date. In its calculation of the fair value
 
of the restricted stock, the Company used
an average
 
volatility of
61.6
% for the
 
closing price
 
(for each
 
of the
 
May 2021
 
and July 2021
 
awards), a
 
discounting based
 
on USD
overnight indexed swap rates for the grant date, and no future dividends. The average volatility was extracted from the time series for
closing prices as the standard deviation of log prices for the three years preceding the grant date. The mean reversion of volatility and
the volatility of volatility parameters of the stochastic volatility process were extracted by
 
regressing log differences against log levels
of volatility from the time series for at-the-money options
30 day
 
volatility quotes, which were available for the three years preceding
May 5, 2021 (for the May 2021 awards) and July 1, 2021 (for the July 2021 award).
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-56
17.
 
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
(continued)
Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan (continued)
Restricted Stock (continued)
Performance Conditions - Restricted Stock Granted in July 2021
In July 2021, the Remuneration Committee approved an
 
award of
58,652
 
shares of restricted stock to an
 
executive officer. These
shares of restricted
 
stock are subject to
 
a time-based vesting
 
condition and a performance
 
condition and vest
 
in full only on
 
the date,
if any,
 
that the following
 
conditions are satisfied:
 
(1) achieving the
 
Company’s
three year
 
financial services
 
plan during the
 
specific
measurement
 
period from
 
June 30,
 
2021, to
 
June 30,
 
2024, and
 
(2) the
 
recipient is
 
employed by
 
the Company
 
on a
 
full-time basis
when the condition in (1) is met. If either of these conditions are not satisfied, then none of the shares of restricted stock will vest and
they will be forfeited. The fair value of these shares of restricted stock was calculated
 
based on the market price on date of award.
Market Conditions - Restricted Stock Granted in December 2022
In December 2022, the Remuneration
 
Committee approved an award of
257,868
 
shares of restricted stock to executive
 
officers.
The
257,868
 
shares
 
of
 
restricted
 
stock
 
awarded
 
to
 
executive
 
officers
 
are
 
subject
 
to
 
a
 
time-based
 
vesting
 
condition
 
and
 
a
 
market
condition and vest
 
in full only
 
on the date,
 
if any, that the
 
following conditions are
 
satisfied: (1) a
 
compounded annual
10
% appreciation
in
 
the
 
Company’s
 
stock
 
price
 
off
 
a
 
base
 
price
 
of
 
$
4.94
 
over
 
the
 
measurement
 
period
 
commencing
 
on
 
December
 
1,
 
2022
 
through
December 1, 2025, and (2) the recipient is employed by the Company on a full-time basis when the condition in (1) is
 
met. If either of
these conditions is not satisfied, then none of the shares of
 
restricted stock will vest and they will be
 
forfeited. The Company’s closing
price on December 1, 2022, was $
4.08
.
The appreciation levels (times and price) and vesting percentages as of each
 
period ended are as follows:
Prior to the first anniversary of the grant date:
0
%;
Fiscal 2024, stock price as of December 1, 2023 is
1.1
 
times higher (i.e. $
5.43
 
or higher) than $
4.94
:
33
%;
Fiscal 2025, stock price as of December 1, 2024 is
1.21
 
times higher (i.e. $
5.97
 
or higher) than $
4.94
:
67
%;
Fiscal 2026, stock price as of December 1, 2025 is
1.331
 
times higher (i.e. $
6.57
) than $4.94:
100
%.
The fair value of these shares of restricted stock was calculated using a Monte Carlo
 
simulation.
 
In scenarios where
 
the shares do not
 
vest, the final vested
 
value at maturity is
 
zero. In scenarios where
 
vesting occurs, the
 
final
vested value on maturity is the share price on
 
vesting date. In its calculation of the fair value
 
of the restricted stock, the Company used
an equally
 
weighted volatility
 
of
50.1
% for
 
the closing
 
price (of
 
$
4.08
), a discounting
 
based on
 
U.S. dollar
 
overnight indexed
 
swap
rates for the grant date, and no
 
future dividends. The equally weighted
 
volatility was extracted from the
 
time series for closing prices
as the standard deviation of log prices for the three years preceding the grant date.
Restricted Stock Units
The Remuneration Committee
 
may approve the
 
grant of other
 
stock-based awards. In
 
April 2022, the
 
Company granted
1,250,486
shares
 
of
 
restricted
 
stock
 
to
 
employees
 
of
 
Connect
 
pursuant
 
to
 
the
 
terms
 
of
 
the
 
acquisition.
 
The
 
award
 
included
 
an
 
equalization
mechanism to
 
maintain a
 
return of
 
$
7.50
 
per share
 
of restricted
 
stock upon
 
vesting through
 
the issue
 
of restricted
 
stock units.
 
The
conversion of restricted stock units to shares cannot exceed
50
% under the terms of the award and therefore no more than
625,243
 
(or
1,250,486
 
divided by
 
two) would
 
be issued
 
upon vesting.
 
During the
 
year ended
 
June 30,
 
2023,
412,487
 
shares of
 
restricted stock
vested,
 
and
206,239
 
restricted
 
stock units
 
vested,
 
the maximum
 
amount possible,
 
and
 
were converted
 
to shares
 
of common
 
stock.
Employees elected
 
for
72,081
 
shares to
 
be withheld
 
from
164,687
 
restricted stock
 
units which
 
vested, and
 
which were
 
converted to
shares, in order
 
to satisfy the withholding
 
tax liability on
 
the vesting of
 
these shares. These
72,081
 
shares have been
 
included in our
treasury shares.
Stock Appreciation Rights
 
The Remuneration Committee may also grant stock appreciation rights, either
 
singly or in tandem with underlying stock
 
options.
Stock appreciation rights entitle the holder upon exercise to receive an amount in any combination of cash or shares of common stock
(as determined by the Remuneration Committee)
 
equal in value to the
 
excess of the fair
 
market value of the shares
 
covered by the right
over the grant price.
No
 
stock appreciation rights have been granted.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-57
17.
 
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
(continued)
Stock option and restricted stock activity
 
Options
The following table summarizes stock option activity for
 
the years ended June 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021:
Number of
shares
Weighted
average
exercise
price
($)
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term
(in years)
Aggregate
intrinsic
value
($'000)
Weighted
average
grant date
fair value
($)
Outstanding - July 1, 2020
1,331,651
5.83
7.56
-
2.01
Granted – August 2020
150,000
3.50
3.00
166
1.11
Granted – November 2020
560,000
3.01
10.00
691
1.23
Exercised
(17,335)
3.07
-
35
-
Forfeited
(729,484)
6.65
-
2.24
Outstanding - June 30, 2021
1,294,832
3.93
7.68
1,624
1.45
Granted – February 2022
137,620
4.87
10.00
235
1.71
Exercised
(249,521)
3.05
-
470
-
Forfeited
(256,706)
4.53
-
1.69
Outstanding - June 30, 2022
926,225
4.14
6.60
1,249
1.60
Exercised
(158,659)
3.04
-
200
-
Forfeited
(94,292)
3.99
-
1.81
Outstanding - June 30, 2023
673,274
4.37
5.14
239
1.67
These options have an exercise price range of $
3.01
 
to $
11.23
.
No
 
stock options were awarded during the year ended June 30, 2023. The Company awarded
137,620
 
and
560,000
 
stock options
to employees during the
 
years ended June 30, 2022
 
and 2021, respectively.
 
On August 5, 2020, the Company
 
granted one of its non-
employee directors, Mr. Ali Mazanderani, in his capacity
 
as a consultant to
 
the Company,
150,000
 
stock options with an
 
exercise price
of $
3.50
. These stock options were subject to the non-employee director’s continuous service through the applicable vesting date, and
half of
 
the options
 
vested on
 
each of
 
the first
 
and second
 
anniversaries of
 
the grant
 
date. The
 
stock options
 
expired unexercised
 
on
August 5, 2023.
During
 
the
 
years
 
ended
 
June
 
30,
 
2023,
 
2022
 
and
 
2021,
327,965
,
376,348
 
and
331,833
 
stock
 
options
 
became
 
exercisable,
respectively. During the year ended June 30, 2023, an employee delivered
23,934
 
shares of the Company’s common stock to exercise
37,500
 
stock options with an aggregate
 
strike price of $
0.1
 
million. These
23,934
 
shares of common stock
 
have been included in
 
the
Company’s treasury stock.
 
The employee also elected to deliver
6,105
 
shares of the Company’s common stock to settle income
 
taxes
arising upon exercise of the stock options, and
 
these shares have also been included in
 
the Company’s treasury stock. During the years
ended
 
June 30,
 
2023, 2022
 
and 2021,
 
the Company
 
received approximately
 
$
0.5
 
million, $
0.8
 
million and
 
$
0.05
 
million from
 
the
exercise of
158,659
,
249,521
 
and
17,335
 
stock options, respectively.
 
During
 
the
 
years
 
ended
 
June
 
30,
 
2023,
 
2022
 
and
 
2021,
 
employees
 
forfeited
94,292
,
256,706
,
 
and
729,484
 
stock
 
options,
respectively.
 
The number
 
of forfeitures
 
during the
 
year ended
 
June 30,
 
2021, increased
 
significantly compared
 
to prior
 
periods as
 
a
result of the closure of our IPG operations during the latter half of calendar 2020 and the unrelated (to
 
the IPG closure) resignation of
various employees
 
in the
 
first half
 
of calendar
 
2021. The
 
stock options
 
forfeited had
 
strike prices
 
ranging from
 
$
3.01
 
to $
11.23
. In
addition, the Company’s former chief executive officer forfeited
250,034
 
stock options with strike
 
prices ranging from $
6.20
 
to $
11.23
per share following his separation from the Company during the year
 
ended June 30, 2021.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-58
17.
 
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
(continued)
Stock option and restricted stock activity
 
(continued)
Options (continued)
The following table presents stock options vested and expected to vest as of
 
June 30, 2023:
Number of
shares
Weighted
average
exercise
price
($)
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term
(in years)
Aggregate
intrinsic
value
($’000)
Vested
 
and expecting to vest - June 30, 2023
673,274
4.37
5.14
239
These options have an exercise price range of $
3.01
 
to $
11.23
.
The following table presents stock options that are exercisable as of June
 
30, 2023:
Number of
shares
Weighted
average
exercise
price
($)
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term
(in years)
Aggregate
intrinsic
value
($’000)
Exercisable - June 30, 2023
502,813
4.57
4.25
160
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-59
17.
 
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
(continued)
Stock option and restricted stock activity
 
(continued)
Restricted stock
The following table summarizes restricted stock activity for the years
 
ended June 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021:
Number of shares of
restricted stock
Weighted average grant
date fair value
($’000)
Non-vested – July 1, 2020
1,115,500
5,354
Granted – May 2021
254,560
1,035
Total vested
(311,300)
1,037
Vested
 
– August 2020
(244,500)
812
Vested
 
– September 2020 - accelerated vesting
 
(66,800)
225
Total forfeitures
(674,200)
2,690
Forfeitures - employee terminations
(644,200)
2,542
Forfeitures – September 2018 awards with market conditions
 
(30,000)
148
Non-vested – June 30, 2021
384,560
1,123
Total granted
2,168,110
11,097
Granted – July 2021
234,608
963
Granted – August 2021
44,986
192
Granted – November and December 2021
326,158
1,766
Granted – December 2021
50,300
269
Granted – February 2022
29,920
146
Granted – March 2022
207,859
1,097
Granted – April 2022
1,250,486
6,540
Granted – May 2022
23,793
124
Total granted and vested - November and December 2021
-
-
Granted - November and December 2021
71,647
393
Vested
 
- November and December 2021
(71,647)
393
Total vested
(61,861)
306
Total forfeitures
(105,542)
542
Forfeitures - employee terminations
(75,542)
382
Forfeitures – September 2018 awards with market conditions
 
(30,000)
160
Non-vested – June 30, 2022
2,385,267
11,879
Total granted
1,085,981
4,411
Granted – July 2022
32,582
172
Granted – August 2022
179,498
995
Granted - November 2022
150,000
605
Granted - December 2022
430,399
1,862
Granted - January 2023
11,806
57
Granted - June 2023
23,828
124
Granted - December 2022 - performance awards
257,868
596
Total vested
(742,464)
3,171
Vested
 
– July 2022
(78,801)
410
Vested
 
– November 2022
(59,833)
250
Vested
 
– December 2022
(7,060)
29
Vested
 
– February 2023
(19,179)
83
Vested
 
– March 2023
(69,286)
326
Vested
 
– April 2023
(418,502)
1,721
Vested
 
– May 2023
(61,861)
217
Vested
 
– June 2023
(27,942)
135
Granted - December 2022
300,000
1,365
Vested
 
- December 2022
(300,000)
1,365
Total forfeitures
(114,365)
554
Forfeitures - employee terminations
(34,365)
138
Forfeitures – February 2020 award with market condition
(80,000)
416
Non-vested – June 30, 2023
2,614,419
11,869
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-60
17.
 
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
(continued)
Stock option and restricted stock activity (continued)
Restricted stock
Awards granted
In July 2022,
 
December 2022, January
 
2023 and June
 
2023, the Company
 
awarded
32,582
,
430,399
,
11,806
 
and
23,828
 
shares
of restricted stock, respectively, to employees
 
and an executive officer which have time-based vesting conditions. In December
 
2022,
the Company awarded
257,868
 
shares of restricted
 
stock to executive officers
 
which contained time
 
and performance-based (market
conditions related to
 
share price performance) vesting
 
conditions. The Company
 
also agreed to match,
 
on a
one
-for-one basis, (1)
 
an
employee’s purchase of up to $
1.0
 
million worth of the Company’s shares of common stock in open market purchases, and in August
2022, the Company granted
179,498
 
shares of restricted stock to the employee, and (2) another employee’s purchase of up to
150,000
shares
 
of
 
the
 
Company’s
 
common
 
stock,
 
and
 
in
 
November
 
2022,
 
the
 
Company
 
granted
150,000
 
shares
 
of
 
restricted
 
stock
 
to
 
the
employee.
 
These
 
shares
 
of
 
restricted
 
stock
 
contain
 
time-based
 
vesting
 
conditions.
 
The
 
Company
 
awarded
300,000
 
shares
 
to
 
an
executive officer on December 31, 2022, which vested on the date
 
of the award.
On June 30, 2021, the Company
 
entered into employment agreements with
 
Mr. Chris G.B.
 
Meyer, under which
 
Mr. Meyer was
appointed Group Chief Executive Officer of the Company effective July
 
1, 2021. Mr. Meyer was awarded
117,304
 
shares of restricted
stock on July
 
1, 2021, which were
 
subject to time-based
 
vesting and vest
 
in full on June
 
30, 2024, subject
 
to Mr.
 
Meyer’s continued
service to the
 
Company through June
 
30, 2024. In
 
addition, under the
 
terms of Mr. Meyer’s engagement, the
 
Company’s Remuneration
Committee also awarded Mr. Meyer
117,304
 
shares of restricted stock which include performance conditions and which only vest on
June 30,
 
2024 if
 
the performance
 
conditions are
 
met and
 
Mr.
 
Meyer remains
 
employed with
 
the Company
 
through June
 
30, 2024.
Vesting
 
of
 
half
 
of
 
these
 
awards,
 
or
58,652
 
shares
 
of
 
restricted
 
stock,
 
is
 
subject
 
to
 
the Company
 
achieving
 
its
three-year
 
financial
services plan during the specific measurement period from June 30, 2021, to June 30, 2024, and the other half is subject to share price
growth
 
targets,
 
and only
 
vest if
 
the Company’s
 
share price
 
is $
8.14
 
or higher
 
on June
 
30, 2024.
 
On March
 
1, 2022,
 
the Company
awarded
207,859
 
shares of restricted
 
stock to executive
 
officers and
 
vesting of these
 
awards is subject
 
to the executive’s
 
continuous
service through
 
the applicable vesting
 
date, one
 
third of which
 
vests on each
 
of the first,
 
second and third
 
anniversaries of
 
the grant
date.
In
 
August
 
2021,
 
December
 
2021,
 
February
 
2022,
 
and
 
May
 
2022,
 
the
 
Company
 
awarded
44,986
,
50,300
,
29,920
 
and
23,793
shares of restricted stock, respectively, to employees which
 
have time and performance-based (market conditions
 
related to share price
performance) vesting conditions.
On
 
April
 
14,
 
2022,
 
the
 
Company
 
granted
1,250,486
 
shares
 
of
 
restricted
 
stock
 
to
 
employees
 
of
 
Connect
 
pursuant
 
to
 
the
 
Sale
Agreement. The
 
award includes
 
an equalization
 
mechanism to
 
maintain a
 
return of
 
$
7.50
 
per share
 
of restricted
 
stock upon
 
vesting
through the issue of restricted stock units. The conversion of restricted stock units to shares cannot exceed
50
% under the terms of the
award.
Upon joining the Company, each of Messrs. Meyer and Lincoln C. Mali, were entitled to receive an award of shares of restricted
stock which were subject to them purchasing an agreed value of
 
shares (“matching awards”) in the market during a prescribed period
of time. However, these
 
executives were unable to
 
purchase shares in
 
the market during
 
that period due
 
to a Company-imposed
 
insider-
trading
 
restriction
 
placed
 
on
 
them.
 
On
 
November
 
15,
 
2021,
 
the
 
Company
 
amended
 
the
 
terms
 
of
 
these
 
awards
 
in
 
order
 
to
 
put
 
the
executives into an economically equivalent position, as follows:
(i) assume
 
that the
 
executives would
 
have purchased
 
their agreed
 
allocation within
 
their first
30
 
days post
 
commencement of
employment had they not been embargoed;
(ii) require the
 
executives to fulfill
 
their agreed allocations
 
within a short
 
period following release
 
of the Company’s
 
Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2021;
(iii) to the
 
extent that the
 
price per share
 
actually paid is
 
greater than the
30
-day volume-weighted
 
average price (“VWAP”)
 
in
their respective first
 
months of employment, award
 
the executives a
 
top-up (“top up awards”)
 
which amounts to
 
the after-tax difference
between (a) number of shares purchased at
 
the
30
-day VWAP in their respective first months of employment and (b) number of
 
shares
purchased at the actual share price paid. The top-up will be settled as follows: (a)
55
% in shares of the Company’s common stock and
(b)
45
%, at the election of
 
the executive, as either shares
 
of the Company’s common stock or cash. The top
 
up awards were not subject
to any vesting conditions and vested immediately; and
(iv)
 
adjust the initial matching awards to the aggregate number of shares acquired in terms of (ii) and (iii). The matching awards
vest ratably over a period of three years commencing on the first anniversary
 
of the grant of the matching awards.
The
 
executives
 
acquired
 
shares
 
during
 
November
 
and
 
December
 
2021,
 
and
 
the
 
Company
 
granted
 
the
 
executives
326,158
matching
 
awards and
71,647
 
top up
 
awards. In
 
May 2022,
 
the Company
 
amended the
 
terms of
 
these awards
 
to change
 
the vesting
dates from when the
 
shares were acquired in
 
November and December 2021
 
to the anniversary of
 
the executive’s
 
date of joining the
Company. The shares
 
continue to vest ratably over three years on the applicable vesting date.
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-61
17.
 
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
(continued)
Stock option and restricted stock activity (continued)
Restricted stock (continued)
Awards granted
 
(continued)
Effective January 1,
 
2022, the Company agreed
 
to grant an advisor
 
shares in lieu of
 
cash for services provided
 
to the Company
during a contract term that will
 
expire on December 31, 2022.
 
The contract could have been terminated
 
early if certain agreed events
occur,
 
and the contract was mutually terminated in
 
November 2022 as no further services
 
were required. The advisor agreed to
 
receive
6,481
 
shares of
 
the Company’s
 
common stock
 
per month
 
as payment
 
for services
 
rendered and
 
is not
 
entitled to
 
receive additional
shares if the contract is
 
terminated early due to the
 
occurrence of the agreed events.
 
The
6,481
 
shares granted per month
 
was calculated
using an
 
agreed monthly
 
fee of
 
$
35,000
 
divided by
 
the Company’s
 
closing market
 
price on
 
January 3,
 
2022, on
 
the Nasdaq
 
Global
Select
 
Market.
 
The
 
Company
 
and
 
the
 
advisor
 
have
 
agreed
 
that
 
the
 
Company
 
will
 
issue
 
the
 
shares
 
to
 
the
 
advisor,
 
in arrears,
 
on
 
a
quarterly basis and that the shares
 
may not be transferred until the
 
earlier of December 31, 2022, or
 
the occurrence of the agreed event.
During each
 
of the years
 
ended June 30,
 
2023
 
and 2022, respectively,
 
the Company recorded
 
a stock-based compensation
 
charge of
$
0.2
 
million and included the issuance of
32,405
 
and
38,886
 
shares of common stock in its issued and outstanding share count.
The
 
May
 
2021
 
grants
 
comprise
158,734
 
shares
 
of
 
restricted
 
stock
 
awarded
 
to
 
executive
 
officers
 
that
 
are
 
subject
 
to
 
a
 
market
condition (related
 
to share
 
price performance)
 
and time-based
 
vesting, and
95,826
 
shares of
 
restricted stock
 
awarded to
 
employees,
including
77,040
 
shares of restricted stock
 
awarded to Mr. Mali, our Chief
 
Executive Officer: Southern Africa, that
 
are subject to time-
based vesting.
The February
 
2020 grants
 
comprise
113,600
 
shares of
 
restricted stock
 
awarded to
 
executive officers
 
that are
 
subject to
 
time-
based vesting
 
and
454,400
 
shares of
 
restricted
 
stock awarded
 
to executive
 
officers
 
that are
 
subject to
 
performance
 
and time-based
vesting.
Awards vested
During the years ended June
 
30, 2023, 2022 and 2021,
 
respectively,
742,464
,
133,508
 
and
244,500
 
shares of restricted stock
 
with
time-based vesting conditions vested.
 
The fair value of restricted stock
 
which vested during the years ended June
 
30, 2023, 2022 and
2021, was $
3.2
 
million, $
0.4
 
million and $
1.0
 
million, respectively.
In July
 
2022,
78,801
 
shares of restricted
 
stock granted
 
to Mr.
 
Meyer vested
 
and he elected
 
for
35,460
 
shares to
 
be withheld
 
to
satisfy the withholding tax liability on the vesting of
 
these shares. In May 2023,
55,599
 
shares of restricted stock granted to Mr.
 
Mali
vested and he elected for
25,020
 
shares to be withheld to
 
satisfy the withholding tax liability
 
on the vesting of these
 
shares. In addition,
in November and December 2022 and February, April, May and June 2023, an aggregate of
434,279
 
shares of restricted stock granted
to employees vested and
 
they elected for
190,394
 
shares to be withheld to satisfy
 
the withholding tax liability on
 
the vesting of these
shares. These
250,974
 
(
35,460
 
plus
20,020
 
plus
190,394
) shares have been included in our treasury shares.
The
133,508
 
shares of restricted
 
stock that vested
 
during the year
 
ended June 30,
 
2022, includes the
71,647
 
top up awards
 
referred
to above
 
and
29,919
 
shares of restricted
 
stock that
 
vested following
 
the change
 
in vesting date
 
to the
 
anniversary of
 
the executive’s
date of joining the Company.
In connection with the
 
Company’s former
 
chief executive officer’s
 
separation, the Company agreed
 
to accelerate the vesting of
66,800
 
shares of restricted stock which were granted in February 2020, and which were subject to time-based
 
vesting. These shares of
restricted stock vested on September 30, 2020.
Awards forfeited
During the year ended June 30, 2023,
80,000
 
shares of restricted stock were forfeited by an executive officer as the performance
condition (related to net asset
 
value targets) was not achieved.
 
During the year ended
 
June 30, 2023, employees
 
forfeited
34,365
 
shares
of restricted stock following their termination of employment with the Company.
During
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
June
 
30,
 
2022,
30,000
 
shares
 
of
 
restricted
 
stock
 
were
 
forfeited
 
by
 
an
 
executive
 
officer
 
as
 
the market
condition (related to share price performance) was not achieved and the
75,542
 
shares of restricted stock were forfeited by employees
following termination of their employment.
 
The
644,200
 
shares of restricted stock that
 
were forfeited during the year
 
ended June 30,
2021, includes
475,200
 
shares of restricted stock forfeited by the Company’s
 
former chief executive officer upon his separation
 
from
the Company.
 
The
30,000
 
shares were forfeited
 
by an executive
 
officer as
 
the market condition
 
(related to share
 
price performance)
was not achieved.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-62
17.
 
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
(continued)
Stock-based compensation charge and unrecognized compensation
 
cost
The Company has
 
recorded a net stock
 
compensation charge
 
of $
7.3
 
million, $
3.0
 
million and $
0.3
 
million for the
 
years ended
June 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively,
 
which comprised:
Total
 
charge
Allocated to IT
processing,
servicing and
support
Allocated to
selling, general
and
administration
Year
 
ended June 30, 2023
Stock-based compensation charge
 
$
7,673
$
-
$
7,673
Reversal of stock compensation charge related to stock
options and restricted stock forfeited
(364)
-
(364)
Total - year ended June
 
30, 2023
$
7,309
$
-
$
7,309
Year
 
ended June 30, 2022
Stock-based compensation charge
 
$
3,082
$
-
$
3,082
Reversal of stock compensation charge related to stock
options and restricted stock forfeited
(120)
-
(120)
Total - year ended June
 
30, 2022
$
2,962
$
-
$
2,962
Year
 
ended June 30, 2021
Stock-based compensation charge
 
$
1,430
$
-
$
1,430
Reversal of stock compensation charge related to stock
options and restricted stock forfeited
(1,086)
-
(1,086)
Total - year ended June
 
30, 2021
$
344
$
-
$
344
The
 
stock-based
 
compensation
 
charges
 
and
 
reversal
 
have
 
been
 
allocated
 
to
 
selling,
 
general
 
and
 
administration
 
based
 
on
 
the
allocation of the cash compensation paid to the relevant employees.
As of June
 
30, 2023, the
 
total unrecognized
 
compensation cost related
 
to stock options
 
was approximately
 
$
0.1
 
million, which
the
 
Company
 
expects
 
to
 
recognize
 
over
 
approximately
two years
.
 
As of
 
June
 
30,
 
2023,
 
the
 
total
 
unrecognized
 
compensation
 
cost
related to restricted stock awards was approximately $
6.9
 
million, which the Company expects to recognize over approximately
three
years
.
Tax consequences
The Company
 
recorded a
 
deferred tax
 
asset of
 
approximately $
0.6
 
million and
 
$
0.3
 
million, respectively,
 
for the
 
years ended
June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022. As of June 30, 2023 and 2022,
 
the Company recorded a valuation allowance of approximately $
0.6
million and $
0.3
 
million respectively,
 
related to the
 
deferred tax asset
 
because it does
 
not believe that
 
the stock-based compensation
deduction would be utilized as it does not anticipate generating
 
sufficient taxable income in the United States. The Company
 
deducts
the difference
 
between
 
the market
 
value
 
on date
 
of exercise
 
by the
 
option recipient
 
and the
 
exercise
 
price
 
from income
 
subject to
taxation in the United States.
18.
 
INCOME TAX
Income tax provision
The table below presents
 
the components of (loss)
 
income before income taxes
 
for the years
 
ended June 30, 2023,
 
2022 and 2021:
2023
2022
2021
South Africa
$
(21,308)
$
(31,266)
$
(30,825)
United States
(10,755)
(8,509)
(6,686)
Liechtenstein
-
(509)
(810)
Other
(203)
384
32,702
Loss before income taxes
$
(32,266)
$
(39,900)
$
(5,619)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-63
18.
 
INCOME TAX (continued)
Income tax provision (continued)
Presented below is the provision
 
for income taxes by location of
 
the taxing jurisdiction
for the years ended June 30, 2023,
 
2022
and 2021:
2023
2022
2021
Current income tax expense (benefit)
$
6,317
$
2,309
$
859
South Africa
6,317
2,309
866
United States
-
-
(75)
Other
-
-
68
Deferred taxation (benefit) charge
 
(7,442)
(2,044)
6,691
South Africa
(7,490)
(2,154)
(2,039)
United States
-
-
9,136
Other
48
110
(406)
Foreign tax credits generated – United States
115
62
10
Income tax (benefit) provision
$
(2,309)
$
327
$
7,560
The South African
 
corporate income tax
 
rate reduced from
28
% to
27
%, effective from
 
July 1, 2022,
 
for all of
 
the Company’s
South African
 
subsidiaries with
 
income tax
 
years commencing
 
on July
 
1, 2022.
 
The change
 
in the
 
income tax
 
rate was
 
enacted on
January 5, 2023,
 
and accordingly all deferred
 
taxes assets and
 
liabilities have been
 
remeasured to the
 
new tax rate.
 
This has resulted
in
 
the
 
inclusion
 
of
 
an
 
income
 
tax
 
benefit
 
of
 
$
1.3
 
million
 
in
 
the
 
Company’s
 
income
 
tax
 
(benefit)
 
expense
 
line
 
in
 
its
 
consolidated
statements of operations for each of the year ended June 30, 2023,
 
as a result of the reversal of a portion of the deferred tax assets and
liabilities recognized as
 
of December 31, 2022.
 
There were
no
 
changes to the enacted
 
tax rates in the years
 
ended June 30, 2022
 
and
2021.
The
 
Company’s
 
current income
 
tax
 
expense for
 
the year
 
ended June
 
30,
 
2023,
 
was higher
 
than
 
the previous
 
year
 
due
 
to
 
the
acquisition of Connect, which is profitable and generates taxable income.
The Company’s
 
deferred taxation
 
(benefit) charge
 
for the year
 
ended June
 
30, 2023,
 
was higher
 
than the previous
 
year due
 
to
the inclusion of
 
the deferred tax
 
benefit recorded related
 
to the amortization
 
of intangible assets recognized
 
due to the
 
acquisition of
Connect. The
 
amount for
 
the year
 
ended June
 
30, 2023,
 
also includes
 
a deferred
 
tax benefit
 
related to
 
an expense
 
paid by
 
Connect
before the
 
Company acquired
 
the business
 
and which
 
subsequently
 
determined to
 
be deductible
 
for tax
 
purposes of
 
approximately
$
2.0
 
million. During the years ended June
 
30, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company
 
incurred net operating losses through certain
 
of its
South African wholly-owned subsidiaries and recorded a deferred taxation benefit related to these losses. However,
 
the Company has
created a valuation allowance for certain of these net operating
 
losses which reduced the deferred taxation benefit recorded.
A reconciliation
 
of income
 
taxes, calculated
 
at the
 
fully-distributed South
 
African income
 
tax rate
 
to the
 
Company’s
 
effective
tax rate, for the years ended June 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021, is as follows:
2023
2022
2021
Income taxes at fully-distributed South African tax rates
27.00
%
28.00
%
28.00
%
Movement in valuation allowance
(17.66)
%
(22.05)
%
(250.16)
%
Prior year adjustments
7.60
%
0.01
%
1.77
%
Foreign tax rate differential
(0.02)
%
0.02
%
51.21
%
Change in tax laws – South Africa
4.03
%
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
Non-deductible items
(13.28)
%
(6.59)
%
(58.40)
%
Capital gains differential
(0.51)
%
0.11
%
93.03
%
Release from FCTR
-
 
-
 
(0.33)
%
-
 
-
 
Income tax provision
7.16
%
(0.83)
%
(134.55)
%
Percentages included in
 
the 2022
 
and 2021 columns
 
in the
 
reconciliation of income
 
taxes presented above
 
are specifically impacted
by the loss incurred
 
by the Company
 
during the year
 
ended June 30, 202
 
2
 
and 2021. For
 
instance, for the year
 
ended June 30, 2022,
the income tax provision of $
0.3
 
million represents (
0.83
%) multiplied by the net loss before tax of $(
39,900
).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-64
18.
 
INCOME TAX (continued)
Income tax provision (continued)
Movement in the
 
valuation allowance for
 
the year
 
ended June
 
30, 2023, includes
 
allowances created related
 
to certain net
 
operating
losses
 
incurred
 
during
 
the
 
year.
 
Non-deductible
 
items
 
for
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
June
 
30,
 
2023,
 
includes
 
the
 
goodwill
 
impairment
 
loss
recognized and interest expense incurred which the Company cannot deduct
 
for income tax purposes.
Movement in the valuation allowance
 
for the year ended
 
June 30, 2022, includes
 
allowances created related to
 
net operating losses
incurred during the
 
year. Non-deductible items for
 
the year ended
 
June 30,
 
2022, includes the
 
transaction costs related
 
to the acquisition
of Connect.
Movement in the valuation allowance
 
for the year ended
 
June 30, 2021, includes
 
allowances created related to
 
net operating losses
incurred during
 
the year.
 
Non-deductible items
 
for the
 
year ended
 
June 30,
 
2021, includes
 
the impact
 
of the
 
allowance for
 
doubtful
loans to equity
 
-accounted investments created
 
.
 
The foreign tax
 
rate differential
 
relates primarily to
 
the difference between
 
the fully-
distributed
 
South
 
African
 
income
 
tax
 
rate
 
and
 
the
 
rate
 
used
 
(
21
%)
 
to
 
measure
 
the
 
deferred
 
tax
 
liability
 
created
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
fair
adjustment to
 
the Company’s
 
investment in
 
MobiKwik (refer
 
to Note
 
9). The
 
capital gains
 
differential
 
for the
 
year ended
 
June 30,
2021, represents the impact of the reversal of the
 
deferred tax liability related to one of the Company’s
 
equity-accounted investments
following its impairment (refer to Note 9).
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
Deferred
 
income taxes
 
reflect the
 
temporary
 
differences
 
between
 
the
 
financial
 
reporting and
 
tax bases
 
of assets
 
and
 
liabilities
using enacted tax rates
 
in effect for the
 
year in which
 
the differences are expected
 
to reverse. The
 
primary components of the
 
temporary
differences that gave rise to the Company’s
 
deferred tax assets and liabilities as of June 30, and their classification, were as follows:
June 30,
June 30,
2023
2022
Total
 
deferred tax assets
Capital losses related to investments
$
36,267
$
42,587
Net operating loss carryforwards
39,486
40,384
Foreign tax credits
32,599
32,671
Provisions and accruals
3,165
3,163
FTS patent
40
95
Other
4,217
2,063
Total
 
deferred tax assets before valuation allowance
115,774
120,963
Valuation
 
allowances
(109,120)
(117,101)
Total
 
deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
6,654
3,862
Total
 
deferred tax liabilities:
Intangible assets
32,731
43,876
Investments
10,354
10,354
Other
94
67
Total
 
deferred tax liabilities
43,179
54,297
Reported as
Long-term deferred tax assets
10,315
3,776
Long-term deferred tax liabilities
46,840
54,211
Net deferred income tax liabilities
$
36,525
$
50,435
Increase in total net deferred income tax liabilities
Capital losses related to investments
Capital losses as of June 30,
 
2023 and 2022, comprises the
 
capital loss arising from the difference
 
between the amount paid for
Cell C in August 2017 and the its fair value as of the respective year end, of $
0.0
 
million, and difference between the amount paid for
CPS in 2004
 
and the its
 
fair value
 
as of the
 
respective year
 
end, of
 
$
0.0
 
million. The
 
change in capital
 
losses related
 
to investments
relates primarily to the impact of currency changes between the South African
 
Rand against the United States dollar.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-65
18.
 
INCOME TAX (continued)
Deferred tax assets and liabilities (continued)
Increase in total net deferred income tax liabilities (continued)
Net operating loss carryforwards
Net operating loss carryforwards have increased due
 
to losses incurred by certain of the Company’s
 
subsidiaries and the impact
of currency
 
changes between
 
the South
 
African
 
Rand against
 
the United
 
States dollar,
 
which
 
was partially
 
offset
 
by net
 
operating
losses carryforwards forfeited following the substantial liquidation
 
of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries.
Intangibles assets
Intangible assets include intangible assets recognized related to the acquisition of Connect during the year ended June 30,
2022 (refer to Note 3).
Investments
Investment
 
includes
 
our
 
investment
 
in
 
MobiKwik
 
(refer
 
to
 
Note
 
9),
 
and
 
there
 
were
 
no
 
adjustments
 
to
 
the
 
carrying
 
value
 
of
investment in MobiKwik during the year ended June 30, 2023.
Decrease in valuation allowance
At June
 
30, 20223,
 
the Company
 
had deferred
 
tax assets
 
of $
6.7
 
million (2022:
 
$
3.9
 
million), net
 
of the
 
valuation allowance.
Management believes,
 
based on
 
the weight
 
of available
 
positive and
 
negative evidence
 
it is
 
more likely
 
than not
 
that the
 
Company
will realize the benefits of these deductible differences, net of the valuation allowance.
 
However, the amount of the deferred tax asset
considered realizable could be adjusted in the future if estimates of taxable
 
income are revised.
At June
 
30, 2023,
 
the Company
 
had a
 
valuation allowance
 
of $
109.1
 
million (2022:
 
$
117.1
 
million) to
 
reduce its
 
deferred tax
assets to estimated
 
realizable value. The movement
 
in the valuation
 
allowance for the years
 
ended June 30, 2023
 
and 2022, is
 
presented
below:
Total
Capital losses
related to
investments
Net operating
loss carry-
forwards
Foreign tax
credits
Other
July 1, 2021
$
118,777
$
47,518
$
36,270
$
32,737
$
2,252
Charged to statement of operations
8,119
195
7,647
-
277
Reversed to statement of operations
(301)
-
(167)
(66)
(68)
Utilized
(1)
-
(1)
-
-
Foreign currency adjustment
(9,493)
(5,126)
(4,097)
-
(270)
June 30, 2022
117,101
42,587
39,652
32,671
2,191
Charged to statement of operations
5,916
5
5,492
-
419
Reversed to statement of operations
(1,701)
-
(579)
(510)
(612)
Change in tax rate - South Africa
(2,351)
(1,190)
(1,161)
-
-
Foreign currency adjustment
(9,845)
(5,135)
(5,023)
438
(125)
June 30, 2023
$
109,120
$
36,267
$
38,381
$
32,599
$
1,873
Net operating loss carryforwards and foreign tax credits
South Africa
Net operating loss generated are carried forward indefinitely,
 
however, South Africa has recently enacted
 
legislation similar to
the United States which limits the loss carryforward that may be used against future
 
taxable income to 80% of taxable income before
the net operating loss deduction.
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-66
18.
 
INCOME TAX (continued)
Deferred tax assets and liabilities (continued)
Decrease in valuation allowance (continued)
United States
Net operating loss
 
generated are carried
 
forward indefinitely,
 
but the loss
 
carryforward that may
 
be used against
 
future taxable
income is limited to 80% of taxable income before the net operating loss deduction.
As of June 30, 2023, Lesaka had net operating loss carryforwards that will expire,
 
if unused, as follows:
Year
 
of expiration
 
U.S. net
operating loss
carry
forwards
2024
$
775
Lesaka had
no
 
net unused foreign
 
tax credits
 
that are more
 
likely than
 
not to
 
be realized as
 
of June
 
30, 2023 and
 
2022, respectively.
Uncertain tax positions
As of June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had
no
 
unrecognized tax benefits which would impact the Company’s effective
 
tax
rate. The
 
Company files
 
income tax
 
returns mainly
 
in South
 
Africa,
 
Botswana, Namibia
 
and in
 
the U.S.
 
federal jurisdiction.
 
As of
June
 
30,
 
2023,
 
the
 
Company’s
 
South
 
African
 
subsidiaries
 
are
 
no
 
longer
 
subject
 
to
 
income
 
tax
 
examination
 
by
 
the
 
South
 
African
Revenue Service for periods before June 30,
 
2019. The Company is subject to income tax in other
 
jurisdictions outside South Africa,
none of which are individually material
 
to its financial position, statement of
 
cash flows, or results of operations.
 
The Company does
not expect the
 
change related to
 
unrecognized tax benefits
 
will have a
 
significant impact on
 
its results of
 
operations or financial
 
position
in the next 12 months.
19.
 
(LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE
The Company has
 
issued redeemable common
 
stock (refer to Note
 
14) which is redeemable
 
at an amount other
 
than fair value.
Redemption of a class of common stock
 
at other than fair value
 
increases or decreases the carrying amount
 
of the redeemable common
stock
 
and
 
is
 
reflected
 
in
 
basic
 
earnings
 
per
 
share
 
using
 
the
 
two-class
 
method.
 
There
 
were
 
no
 
redemptions
 
of
 
common
 
stock,
 
or
adjustments to the
 
carrying value of the
 
redeemable common stock during
 
the years ended
 
June 30, 2023,
 
2022 and 2021.
 
Accordingly,
the two-class method presented below does not include the impact of
 
any redemption.
 
Basic (loss) earnings per share
 
includes shares of restricted stock that
 
meet the definition of a
 
participating security because these
shares are eligible
 
to receive non
 
-forfeitable dividend
 
equivalents at the
 
same rate as
 
common stock.
 
Basic (loss) earnings
 
per share
has been calculated using the two-class method and basic (loss) earnings per share for the years ended June 30,
 
2023, 2022 and 2021,
reflects only
 
undistributed
 
earnings. The
 
computation below
 
of basic
 
(loss) earnings
 
per share
 
excludes the
 
net loss
 
attributable
 
to
shares of unvested restricted
 
stock (participating non-vested
 
restricted stock) from
 
the numerator and excludes
 
the dilutive impact of
these unvested shares of restricted stock from the denominator.
Diluted (loss)
 
earnings per
 
share have
 
been calculated
 
to give
 
effect to
 
the number
 
of shares
 
of additional
 
common stock
 
that
would have
 
been outstanding
 
if the
 
potential dilutive
 
instruments had
 
been issued
 
in each
 
period. Stock
 
options are
 
included in
 
the
calculation of diluted (loss) earnings per share utilizing the treasury
 
stock method and are not considered to be
 
participating securities,
as the
 
stock options
 
do not
 
contain non-forfeitable
 
dividend rights.
 
The calculation
 
of diluted
 
(loss) earnings
 
per share
 
includes the
dilutive effect
 
of a portion of
 
the restricted stock
 
granted to employees
 
during the current
 
and previous fiscal
 
periods as these
 
shares
of restricted
 
stock are
 
considered contingently
 
returnable shares
 
for the
 
purposes of
 
the diluted
 
(loss) earnings
 
per share
 
calculation
and the
 
vesting conditions
 
in respect
 
of a
 
portion of
 
the restricted
 
stock had
 
been satisfied.
 
The vesting
 
conditions are
 
discussed in
Note 17. The Company has excluded employee stock options to purchase 19.
112,783
 
and
191,448
 
shares of
 
common
 
stock from
 
the
calculation
 
of
 
diluted
 
loss
 
per
 
share
 
during
 
the
 
year
 
ended
 
June
 
30,
 
2023
 
and
 
2022,
 
respectively,
 
because
 
the
 
effect
 
would
 
be
antidilutive.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-67
(LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE (continued)
The following
 
table presents net
 
loss attributable
 
to Lesaka
 
and the share
 
data used in
 
the basic and
 
diluted (loss)
 
earnings per
share computations using the two-class method for the years ended
 
June 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021:
2023
2022
2021
(in thousands except percent and per share data)
Numerator:
Net loss attributable to Lesaka
$
(35,074)
$
(43,876)
$
(38,057)
Undistributed loss
(35,074)
(43,876)
(38,057)
Percent allocated to common shareholders
(Calculation 1)
95%
98%
99%
Numerator for loss per share: basic and diluted
$
(33,407)
$
(43,006)
$
(37,825)
Denominator
Denominator for basic loss per share:
weighted-average common shares outstanding
60,134
57,207
56,332
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options
-
-
259
Denominator for diluted loss per share: adjusted weighted average
common shares outstanding and assumed conversion
60,134
57,207
56,591
Loss per share:
Basic
 
$
(0.56)
$
(0.75)
$
(0.67)
Diluted
 
$
(0.56)
$
(0.75)
$
(0.67)
(Calculation 1)
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding (A)
 
60,134
57,207
56,332
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding and unvested
restricted shares expected to vest (B)
 
63,134
58,364
56,678
Percent allocated to common shareholders
 
(A) / (B)
 
95%
98%
99%
Options
 
to
 
purchase
276,616
,
186,999
 
and
282,832
 
shares of
 
the
 
Company’s
 
common
 
stock
 
at
 
prices
 
ranging
 
from
 
$
4.87
 
to
$
11.23
 
(2023), $
6.20
 
to $
11.23
 
(2022) and
 
$
6.20
 
to $
11.23
 
(2021) per share
 
were outstanding
 
during the year
 
ended June 30,
 
2023,
2022 and 2021,
 
respectively, but were not included
 
in the computation
 
of diluted (loss)
 
earnings per share
 
because the options’
 
exercise
prices were greater
 
than the average
 
market price of
 
the Company’s common shares.
 
The options, which
 
expire at various
 
dates through
February 3, 2032, were still outstanding as of June 30, 2023.
20.
 
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH
 
FLOW INFORMATION
Change in presentation of movement in finance loans receivable
 
on consolidated statement of cashflows
The movement in
 
accounts receivable and
 
finance loans receivable
 
were previously combined,
 
however, it was
 
determined during
the year ended June
 
30, 2023, to present the
 
movement in finance loans
 
receivable as a separate
 
caption. Previous periods have
 
been
restated.
The following table presents supplemental cash flow disclosures for
 
the years ended June 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021:
2023
2022
2021
Cash received from interest
 
$
1,841
$
2,065
$
2,222
Cash paid for interest
 
$
13,278
$
5,817
$
3,056
Cash paid for income taxes
 
$
7,200
$
1,138
$
16,608
As discussed in Note
 
17, during the year
 
ended June 30, 2023,
 
an employee exercised stock
 
options through the delivery
 
of
23,934
shares of
 
the Company’s
 
common stock
 
at the
 
closing price
 
on March
 
7, 2023
 
of $
4.76
 
under the
 
terms of
 
their option
 
agreements.
These shares are included in
 
the Company’s total share count and the
 
amount is reflected as
 
treasury shares on the consolidated balance
sheet as of June 30, 2023 and consolidated statement of changes in equity for
 
the year ended June 30, 2023.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-68
20.
 
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH
 
FLOW INFORMATION
 
(continued)
Disaggregation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Cash, cash equivalents
 
and restricted cash
 
included on
 
the Company’s
 
consolidated statement
 
of cash flows
 
includes restricted
cash related to
 
cash withdrawn from
 
the Company’s
 
debt facilities to fund
 
ATMs.
 
This cash may
 
only be used
 
to fund ATMs
 
and is
considered restricted
 
as to
 
use and
 
therefore is
 
classified as
 
restricted cash.
 
Cash, cash
 
equivalents and
 
restricted cash
 
also includes
cash in certain bank
 
accounts that have been
 
ceded to Nedbank. As
 
this cash has been pledged
 
and ceded it may
 
not be drawn
 
and is
considered restricted as
 
to use
 
and therefore is
 
classified as
 
restricted cash as
 
well. Refer to
 
Note 12 for
 
additional information regarding
the Company’s
 
facilities. The following
 
table presents the disaggregation
 
of cash, cash equivalents
 
and restricted cash as
 
of June 30,
2023, 2022 and 2021:
2023
 
2022
 
2021
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
35,499
$
43,940
$
198,572
Restricted cash
23,133
60,860
25,193
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
58,632
$
104,800
$
223,765
Leases
The following
 
table presents
 
supplemental
 
cash flow
 
disclosure related
 
to leases
 
for the
 
years ended
 
June 30,
 
2023, 2022
 
and
2021:
2023
 
2022
 
2021
 
Cash paid related to lease liabilities
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$
2,866
$
3,971
$
4,050
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations
Operating leases
$
983
$
6,054
$
3,000
21.
 
OPERATING SEGMENTS
Operating segments
The Company discloses segment information as reflected in the management
 
information systems reports that its chief operating
decision maker uses in making decisions and to report certain entity-wide disclosures about products and services, and the countries in
which the entity holds material assets or reports material revenues.
The
 
Company
 
currently
 
has
two
 
reportable
 
segments:
 
Merchant
 
and
 
Consumer.
 
The
 
Company
 
operates
 
mainly
 
within
 
South
Africa.
 
The
 
Company’s
 
reportable
 
segments
 
offer
 
different
 
products
 
and
 
services
 
and
 
require
 
different
 
resources
 
and
 
marketing
strategies but share the Company’s
 
assets.
The Merchant segment
 
includes activities related
 
to the provision
 
of goods and
 
services provided to
 
corporate and other juristic
entities. The Company
 
earns fees from
 
processing activities performed
 
for its customers
 
and revenue generated
 
from the distribution
of prepaid airtime. The Company provides cash management and payment services to
 
merchant customers through a digital vault (safe
asset) which
 
is located
 
at the
 
customer’s
 
premises and
 
through
 
which
 
the Company
 
is able
 
to provide
 
the services
 
which
 
generate
processing
 
fee
 
revenue.
 
The
 
Company
 
provides
 
its
 
customers
 
with
 
transaction
 
processing
 
services
 
that
 
involve
 
the
 
collection,
transmittal
 
and
 
retrieval
 
of all
 
transaction
 
data. This
 
segment
 
also
 
includes
 
sales of
 
hardware
 
and
 
licenses
 
to
 
customers.
 
Hardware
includes the sale of POS
 
devices, SIM cards and other
 
consumables which can occur on
 
an ad hoc basis. Licenses include
 
the right to
use certain technology developed by the Company.
The Consumer segment
 
includes activities related
 
to the provision
 
of financial services
 
to customers,
 
including a bank
 
account,
loans and
 
insurance products.
 
The Company
 
charges monthly
 
administration fees
 
for all
 
bank accounts.
 
Customers that
 
have a
 
bank
account managed by the Company are issued cards that can be utilized to withdraw funds at an ATM or to transact at a merchant point
of sale device (“POS”). The Company earns processing fees from transactions processed
 
for these customers. The Company also earns
fees
 
on
 
transactions
 
performed
 
by
 
other
 
banks’
 
customers
 
utilizing
 
its
 
ATM
 
or
 
POS.
 
The
 
Company
 
provides
 
short-term
 
loans
 
to
customers in South Africa
 
for which it
 
earns initiation and
 
monthly service fees.
 
The Company writes
 
life insurance contracts,
 
primarily
funeral-benefit policies, and policy holders pay the Company a monthly
 
insurance premium.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-69
21.
 
OPERATING SEGMENTS
 
(continued)
Reallocation of certain activities in Other to Merchant
During
 
the second
 
quarter
 
of fiscal
 
2023,
 
certain
 
processing
 
activities
 
performed
 
outside
 
South
 
Africa
 
which
 
were within
 
the
Company’s
 
Other
 
operating
 
segment
 
commenced
 
reporting
 
to
 
management
 
within
 
its
 
Merchant
 
operating
 
segment
 
as
 
part
 
of
 
the
integration
 
of Connect.
 
The Company
 
has allocated
 
these operations
 
from the
 
Other reporting
 
segment to
 
Merchant in its
 
reportable
segments during the second quarter of
 
fiscal 2023. The Company no
 
longer reports an Other
 
reporting segment and previously reported
information has been restated.
The reconciliation
 
of the
 
reportable segment’s
 
revenue to
 
revenue from
 
external customers
 
for the
 
years ended
 
June 30,
 
2023,
2022 and 2021, respectively,
 
is as follows:
Revenue
Reportable
Segment
Inter-segment
Unallocated
From external
customers
Merchant
$
463,701
$
-
$
-
$
463,701
Consumer
62,801
-
-
62,801
Unallocated
-
-
1,469
1,469
Total for the year
 
ended June 30, 2023
$
526,502
$
-
$
1,469
$
527,971
Merchant
$
156,689
$
12
$
-
$
156,677
Consumer
65,932
-
-
65,932
Total for the year
 
ended June 30, 2022
$
222,621
$
12
$
-
$
222,609
Merchant
$
62,944
$
-
$
-
$
62,944
Consumer
66,149
-
-
66,149
Unallocated
-
-
1,693
1,693
Total for the year
 
ended June 30, 2021
$
129,093
$
-
$
1,693
$
130,786
The
 
Company
 
evaluates
 
segment
 
performance
 
based
 
on
 
segment
 
earnings
 
before
 
interest,
 
tax,
 
depreciation
 
and
 
amortization
(“EBITDA”), adjusted for items mentioned
 
in the next sentence
 
(“Segment Adjusted EBITDA”). The Company
 
does not allocate once-
off items, stock-based compensation
 
charges, certain lease
 
charges (“Lease adjustments”), depreciation
 
and amortization, impairment
of goodwill or other intangible
 
assets, other items (including gains
 
or losses on disposal
 
of investments, fair value adjustments
 
to equity
securities,
 
fair
 
value
 
adjustments
 
to
 
currency
 
options),
 
interest
 
income,
 
interest
 
expense,
 
income
 
tax
 
expense
 
or
 
loss
 
from
 
equity-
accounted
 
investments
 
to
 
its
 
reportable
 
segments.
 
Group
 
costs
 
generally
 
include:
 
employee
 
related
 
costs
 
in
 
relation
 
to
 
employees
specifically hired
 
for group
 
roles and
 
related directly
 
to managing
 
the US-listed
 
entity; expenditures
 
related to
 
compliance with
 
the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
 
2002; non-employee directors’
 
fees; legal
 
fees; group and
 
US-listed related
 
audit fees; and
 
directors and officer’s
insurance premiums.
 
Once-off items
 
represents non-recurring
 
expense items,
 
including costs
 
related to
 
acquisitions and
 
transactions
consummated
 
or
 
ultimately
 
not
 
pursued.
 
Unrealized
 
loss
 
FV
 
for
 
currency
 
adjustments
 
represents
 
foreign
 
currency
 
mark-to-market
adjustments
 
on
 
certain
 
intercompany
 
accounts.
 
The
 
Lease
 
adjustments
 
reflect
 
lease
 
charges
 
and
 
the
 
Stock-based
 
compensation
adjustments reflect stock-based compensation expense
 
and are both excluded from the calculation of Segment
 
Adjusted EBITDA and
are therefore reported as reconciling items to reconcile the reportable segments’ Segment Adjusted EBITDA to the Company’s loss The reconciliation of the reportable segments’ measures of profit or loss to loss before income taxes for the years ended June 30,
before income tax expense.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-70
21.
 
OPERATING SEGMENTS
 
(continued)
2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively,
 
is as follows:
2023
2022
2021
Reportable segments measure of profit or loss
 
$
36,845
$
(9,028)
$
(20,551)
Operating loss: Unallocated
-
-
(10,899)
Operating loss: Group costs
(9,109)
(8,587)
(6,965)
Once-off costs
(1,922)
(8,088)
(6,618)
Unrealized Loss FV for currency adjustments
(222)
-
-
Lease adjustments
(2,906)
(3,955)
(4,148)
Stock-based compensation charge adjustments
(7,309)
(2,962)
(344)
Depreciation and amortization
(23,685)
(7,575)
(4,347)
Impairment loss
(7,039)
-
-
Gain related to fair value adjustment to currency options
-
3,691
-
Gain on disposal of equity securities
-
720
-
Loss on disposal of equity-accounted investment (Note 9)
(205)
(376)
(13)
Change in fair value of equity securities (Note 3)
-
-
49,304
Loss on disposal of equity-accounted investment - Bank Frick (Note
 
9)
-
-
(472)
Interest income
 
1,853
2,089
2,416
Interest expense
 
(18,567)
(5,829)
(2,982)
Loss before income taxes
 
$
(32,266)
$
(39,900)
$
(5,619)
The following tables summarize segment information for the years ended
 
June 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021:
 
2023
2022
2021
Reportable segment revenue
Merchant
$
463,701
$
156,689
$
62,944
Consumer
62,801
65,932
66,149
Total reportable segment
 
revenue
526,502
222,621
129,093
Segment Adjusted EBITDA
Merchant
33,531
12,646
5,411
Consumer
(1)
3,314
(21,674)
(25,962)
Total Segment Adjusted
 
EBITDA
36,845
(9,028)
(20,551)
Depreciation and amortization
Merchant
7,422
2,186
866
Consumer
1,114
1,660
3,071
Subtotal: Operating segments
 
8,536
3,846
3,937
Group costs
15,149
3,729
359
Unallocated
-
-
51
Total
 
23,685
7,575
4,347
Expenditures for long-lived assets
Merchant
12,986
2,846
852
Consumer
3,170
1,712
3,433
Subtotal: Operating segments
 
16,156
4,558
4,285
Group costs
-
-
-
Total
 
$
16,156
$
4,558
$
4,285
(1) Consumer Segment Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended June 30, 2022, includes reorganization costs of $
5.9
 
million (refer also Note 1).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-71
21.
 
OPERATING SEGMENTS
 
(continued)
The segment
 
information as
 
reviewed by
 
the chief
 
operating decision
 
maker does
 
not include
 
a measure
 
of segment
 
assets per
segment as all of
 
the significant assets are
 
used in the operations
 
of all, rather than
 
any one, of the
 
segments. The Company does
 
not
have dedicated assets
 
assigned to a
 
particular operating segment.
 
Accordingly,
 
it is not meaningful
 
to attempt an arbitrary
 
allocation
and segment asset allocation is therefore not presented.
Long-lived assets based on their geographic location as of June 30, 2023,
 
2022 and 2021, are presented in the table below:
Long-lived assets
2023
2022
2021
South Africa
$
300,104
$
359,725
$
50,754
India - investment in MobiKwik (Note 9)
76,297
76,297
76,297
Rest of world
2,197
2,811
6,962
Total
$
378,598
$
438,833
$
134,013
22.
 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Capital commitments
As
 
of
 
June
 
30,
 
2023
 
and
 
2022,
 
the
 
Company
 
had
 
outstanding
 
capital
 
commitments
 
of
 
approximately
 
$
0.1
 
million
 
and
 
$
0.3
million, respectively.
 
Purchase obligations
As of June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had purchase obligations totaling $
3.0
 
million and $
11.0
 
million, respectively. The
purchase
 
obligations
 
as
 
of
 
June
 
30,
 
2023,
 
primarily
 
relate
 
to
 
POS
 
devices,
 
components
 
for
 
safe
 
assets
 
and
 
inventory
 
that
 
will
 
be
delivered to the Company and sold to customers in fiscal 2024.
Guarantees
The South African
 
Revenue Service and
 
certain of the
 
Company’s customers,
 
suppliers and other
 
business partners have
 
asked
the Company
 
to provide
 
them with
 
guarantees, including
 
standby letters
 
of credit,
 
issued by
 
South African
 
banks. The
 
Company is
required to procure these guarantees for these third parties to operate
 
its business.
Nedbank has
 
issued guarantees
 
to these
 
third parties
 
amounting to
 
ZAR
2.1
 
million ($
0.1
 
million, translated
 
at exchange
 
rates
applicable
 
as
 
of
 
June
 
30,
 
2023)
 
thereby
 
utilizing
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
Company’s
 
short-term
 
facilities.
 
The
 
Company
 
pays
 
commission
 
of
between
0.47
% per annum to
1.84
% per annum of the face
 
value of these guarantees and does
 
not recover any of the commission
 
from
third parties.
RMB has
 
issued
 
guarantees
 
to
 
these
 
third
 
parties
 
amounting
 
to
 
ZAR
33.1
 
million
 
($
1.8
 
million,
 
translated
 
at
 
exchange
 
rates
applicable as of June 30, 2023) thereby utilizing part of the Company’s
 
short-term facilities.
The Company has not recognized any obligation related to
 
these guarantees in its consolidated balance sheet as of
 
June 30, 2023.
The maximum potential
 
amount that the Company
 
could pay under
 
these guarantees is ZAR
35.2
 
million ($
1.9
 
million, translated at
exchange rates applicable
 
as of June 30, 2023).
 
As discussed in Note
 
12, the Company
 
has ceded and pledged
 
certain bank accounts
to Nedbank
 
as security
 
for these
 
guarantees
 
with an
 
aggregate value
 
of ZAR
3.0
 
million ($
0.2
 
million translated
 
at exchange
 
rates
applicable as
 
of June
 
30, 2023).
 
The guarantees
 
have reduced
 
the amount
 
available under
 
its indirect
 
and derivative
 
facilities in
 
the
Company’s short-term credit facility described
 
in Note 12.
Contingencies
The
 
Company
 
is
 
subject
 
to
 
a
 
variety
 
of
 
insignificant
 
claims
 
and
 
suits
 
that
 
arise
 
from
 
time
 
to
 
time
 
in
 
the
 
ordinary
 
course
 
of
business. Management
 
currently believes
 
that the
 
resolution of
 
these other
 
matters, individually
 
or in
 
the aggregate,
 
will not
 
have a
material adverse impact on the Company’s
 
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
(All amounts stated in thousands of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)
F-72
23.
 
RELATED PARTY
 
TRANSACTIONS
VCP Agreement
On March
 
22, 2022, Lesaka
 
and Lesaka SA
 
entered into
 
a Securities Purchase
 
Agreement (the
 
“VCP Agreement”)
 
with Value
Capital Partners Proprietary Limited (“VCP”) , a
 
significant shareholder,
 
whereby VCP will procure that one or more funds under
 
its
management (the “Purchasing Funds”)
 
will subscribe for, and
 
Lesaka will have
 
the obligation to
 
issue and sell
 
to the Purchasing
 
Funds,
ZAR
350.0
 
million of common stock of Lesaka
 
if (i) an event of default occurs under
 
Facility G or Facility H, (ii) Lesaka SA
 
fails to
pay all outstanding
 
amounts in respect
 
of Facility H
 
on the maturity
 
date of such
 
facility, or
 
(iii) the market
 
capitalization
 
of Lesaka
on the
 
Nasdaq Capital
 
Market (based
 
on the
 
closing price
 
on such
 
exchange) falls
 
and remains
 
below the
 
U.S. dollar
 
equivalent of
ZAR
2.6
 
billion on more than one day. The VCP Agreement contains
 
customary representations and warranties from Lesaka and VCP
and covenants from Lesaka and Lesaka SA. In connection
 
with the VCP Agreement, Lesaka SA agreed to
 
pay VCP a commitment fee
in an amount equal to ZAR
5.25
 
million.
 
On March 16, 2023, VCP,
 
Lesaka and Lesaka SA, entered into an agreement (the “VCP Amendment Agreement”) to amend the
maturity date under
 
the agreement with
 
VCP to December
 
31, 2025, in
 
order to align
 
such date with the
 
maturity date of
 
Facility H.
In connection with the VCP Amendment Agreement, Lesaka
 
SA agreed to pay VCP
 
an additional commitment fee in an
 
amount equal
to ZAR
8.9
 
million, which is
 
calculated as
1
% per annum
 
of the support
 
provided over the period
 
of the extension,
 
as a result of
 
the
amendment to the maturity date.
Additionally,
 
Lesaka, Lesaka SA
 
and VCP entered
 
into a Step-In
 
Rights Letter on
 
March 22, 2022
 
with RMB, which
 
provides
RMB with step
 
in rights to
 
perform the obligations
 
or enforce the
 
rights of Lesaka
 
and Lesaka SA
 
under the VCP
 
Agreement to the
extent that Lesaka and Lesaka SA fail to do so and do not remedy such failure within
 
two business days of notice of such failure.
Disgorgement proceeds from VCP in fiscal 2021
In late September 2020, VCP notified
 
the Company that it would make payment
 
to the Company related to the disgorgement
 
of
short-swing profits from the purchase of common stock by VCP pursuant to Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended
 
and
 
the
 
Company’s
 
insider
 
trading
 
policy.
 
The
 
Company
 
recognized
 
these
 
proceeds
 
as
 
a
 
capital
 
contribution
 
from
shareholders and
 
recorded an
 
increase of
 
$
0.1
 
million, net
 
of taxes
 
of $
0.02
 
million, to
 
additional paid-in
 
capital in
 
its consolidated
statement of changes in
 
equity for the year
 
ended June 30, 2021. The
 
gross proceeds of $
0.12
 
million are recorded within
 
cash flows
from financing activities in the Company’s
 
consolidated statement of cash flow for the year ended June 30, 2021.
*****************************
EX-4.2 2 ex42.htm EX-4.2 ex42
Exhibit 4.2
DESCRIPTION OF THE REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES
REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
As
 
of
 
September
 
12,
 
2023,
 
Lesaka
 
Technologies,
 
Inc.
(“Lesaka”
 
or
 
the
 
“Company”)
 
had
 
one
 
class
 
of
 
securities
(“common
stock”)
registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
 
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK
 
The following
 
description of
 
the Company’s
 
common stock
 
is a
 
summary and
 
does not
 
purport to
 
be complete.
 
It is
 
subject to
 
and
qualified
 
in
 
its
 
entirety
 
by
 
reference
 
to
 
the
 
Company’s
 
Amended
 
and
 
Restated
 
Articles
 
of
 
Incorporation
(“Articles
 
of
Incorporation”)
 
and its
 
Amended
 
and Restated By-laws
(“Bylaws”)
, each of
 
which are
 
incorporated by
 
reference as
 
an exhibit
 
to
the Company’s
 
most recent
 
Annual Report
 
on Form 10-K. Lesaka
 
encourages you
 
to read
 
its Articles
 
of Incorporation,
 
Bylaws and
the applicable provisions of the Florida Business Corporation Act
 
(“FBCA”)
 
for additional information.
General
Lesaka’s Articles
 
of Incorporation currently
 
authorizes the issuance of two
 
hundred million shares of
 
its common stock, with
 
$0.001
par value.
 
Lesaka’s
 
common stock
 
is listed
 
and principally
 
traded on
 
the Nasdaq
 
Stock Exchange,
 
Global Select
 
Market, under
 
the
symbol “LSAK.” Lesaka’s common
 
stock is also listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, under
 
the symbol “LSK”.
All outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and nonassessable
Dividend rights
Holders
 
of
 
shares
 
of
 
Lesaka’s
 
common
 
stock
 
are
 
entitled
 
to
 
receive
 
dividends
 
and
 
other
 
distributions
 
when
 
declared
 
by
 
Lesaka’s
board of
 
directors out
 
of legally
 
available funds.
 
Payment of
 
dividends and
 
distributions is
 
subject to
 
certain restrictions
 
under the
FBCA, including the requirement
 
that after making any
 
distribution Lesaka must be
 
able to meet its
 
debts as they become
 
due in the
usual course of its business.
 
Voting
 
rights
Each holder of common
 
stock is entitled to one vote
 
per share for the election
 
of directors and for all other
 
matters to be voted on
 
by
shareholders. Holders of common stock may not cumulate their votes in the election
 
of directors.
Liquidation and other rights
Upon voluntary or
 
involuntary liquidation, dissolution
 
or winding up
 
of Lesaka, holders of
 
common stock share
 
ratably in the assets
remaining
 
after payments
 
to creditors
 
and
 
provision
 
for the
 
preference
 
of any
 
preferred stock
 
according
 
to its
 
terms.
 
There
 
are no
pre-emptive
 
or
 
other
 
subscription
 
rights,
 
conversion
 
rights
 
or
 
redemption
 
or
 
scheduled
 
installment
 
payment
 
provisions
 
relating
 
to
shares of common stock. The shares of Lesaka common stock are
 
not subject to redemption.
Transfer Agent
The Company’s
 
transfer agent in the
 
United States is Computershare
 
Shareowner Services LLC,
 
480 Washington
 
Blvd, Jersey City,
New Jersey, 07310, and
 
the Company’s transfer agent in
 
South Africa is JSE Investor Services South Africa (Pty) Ltd.
EX-14 3 ex14.htm EX-14 ex14
Exhibit 14
LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES,
 
INC.
CODE OF ETHICS.
 
 
CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.
 
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.1.
 
INTRODUCTION
Lesaka Technologies,
 
Inc. and
 
its subsidiaries
 
(hereinafter referred
 
to as “Lesaka”)
 
are committed to
 
a policy
 
of
fairness and integrity in the conducting of their businesses. This commitment, endorsed by the Board of Directors
of Lesaka
 
(hereinafter
 
referred
 
to as
 
the
 
“Board”),
 
is
 
based on
 
the
 
fundamental
 
belief that
 
business
 
should
 
be
conducted to the highest ethical standards of honesty,
 
fairness and legality.
 
Lesaka’s Value
 
Statement
An
 
insurgent
entrepreneurial
 
spirit
is
 
at
 
our
 
core.
 
It
 
drives
 
our
 
innovative
 
thinking
 
and
 
relentless
 
search
 
for
disruptive solutions. It is a spirit that is carried with a bone-deep
integrity,
a non-negotiable commitment to doing
the right thing and always doing what we say we will do.
 
This is the
 
bedrock of
 
our environment where
 
we relish open
 
and safe debate,
 
embracing all ideas,
 
recognising
that our
collective wisdom
will find the answers and allow the best
 
ideas to succeed. Our environment is
 
driven
by a belief
 
in shared
ownership,
based on
 
a commitment
 
to performance
 
and accountability,
 
and an energised
bias to action.
 
These
 
are
 
our
 
values
 
that
 
underpin
 
our
 
mission
 
to
 
enable
 
Merchants
 
to
compete
 
and
 
grow
,
 
and
 
Grant
Beneficiaries
 
to
improve
 
their
 
lives,
by
 
providing
innovative
 
financial
 
technology
 
and
 
value-creating
solutions
.
This Code
 
of Ethics
 
(hereinafter referred
 
to as
 
this “Code”)
 
is Lesaka’s
 
promise that
 
our Values
 
Statement and
 
ethical standards will form the basis for all endeavours of Lesaka. Lesaka has established this Code as part of its
overall policies and
 
procedures. To
 
the extent that
 
other Lesaka policies
 
and procedures conflict
 
with this Code,
this Code will prevail.
 
This Code
 
will apply
 
equally
 
to all
 
employees
 
and other
 
representatives
 
of Lesaka.
 
The term
 
“Employees”
 
has
been used in the broadest sense and includes:
 
 
All staff with whom a service contract exists;
 
 
Management and non-management;
 
 
Directors including non-executive Directors;
 
and
 
 
Contractors, consultants and temporary staff.
 
This Code is designed
 
to inform Employees of policies
 
in various areas. Therefore, Lesaka
 
expects all Employees
and other representatives to share its commitment to high moral,
 
ethical and legal standards.
 
The most
 
current version
 
of this
 
Code will
 
be distributed
 
to all
 
Employees, posted
 
and maintained
 
on Lesaka’s
website, and filed as an exhibit to
 
Lesaka’s Annual Report on Form
 
10-K. Lesaka’s Annual Report
 
on Form 10-K
shall disclose
 
that this
 
Code is
 
maintained
 
on its
 
website
 
and shall
 
disclose that
 
substantive amendments
 
and
waivers will also be posted on Lesaka’s website.
Please study this Code carefully so that you understand Lesaka’s expectations and your Compliance with this Code by all Employees is mandatory.
obligations.
 
 
2.
 
COMPLIANCE, WAIVERS OR AMENDMENTS
2.1.
 
COMPLIANCE WITH THIS CODE
If any Employee becomes aware of, or suspects, a
contravention of this Code, such
 
Employee must promptly and confidentially advise
 
their line manager,
 
the Head
of Human Resources or a member of the Compliance Department
 
(provided such person was not involved in the
alleged violation).
 
Lesaka’s efforts to ensure observance of, and adherence to, the goals and policies outlined in this Code mandate
that you must
 
promptly bring to
 
the attention of
 
your line manager,
 
the Head of
 
Human Resources
 
or a member
of
 
the
 
Compliance
 
Department
 
(provided
 
such
 
person
 
was
 
not
 
involved
 
in
 
the
 
alleged
 
violation)
 
any
 
material
transaction, relationship,
 
act, failure
 
to act,
 
occurrence or
 
practice that
 
you believe,
 
in good
 
faith, is
 
inconsistent
with, in violation of,
 
or reasonably could
 
be expected to
 
give rise to a
 
violation of, this Code.
 
In the event that
 
an
Employee feels unable to
 
report such matters via
 
the aforementioned channels,
 
then the Lesaka
 
Whistleblowing
Hotline is available for safe and anonymous reporting of
 
any potential breaches of this policy.
The matter will
 
be investigated
 
and dealt
 
with according
 
to the Lesaka’s
 
Whistleblowing Policy.
 
Failure to
 
report
violations of this Code will itself be considered a serious
 
violation of this Code.
 
It is Lesaka’s
 
policy that no
 
retaliation or other
 
adverse action will
 
be taken against
 
any Employee for
 
good-faith
reports
 
of
 
Code
 
violations.
 
Persons
 
who
 
discriminate,
 
retaliate
 
or
 
harass
 
may
 
be
 
subject
 
to
 
civil,
 
criminal
 
and
administrative penalties, as well as disciplinary action, up to
 
and including termination of employment for cause.
 
Managers set an example for other Employees
 
and are often responsible for directing the
 
actions of others. Every
manager and
 
supervisor is
 
expected to
 
take necessary
 
actions to
 
ensure compliance
 
with this
 
Code, to
 
provide
guidance and assist Employees in resolving questions concerning this Code and to permit Employees to express
any concerns regarding compliance with this Code.
 
No one has the authority to order another Employee to
 
act in a manner that is contrary to this Code.
2.2.
 
WAIVERS OF OR AMENDMENTS
 
TO THIS CODE
 
Any waivers of or amendments to this Code must be
 
in writing and must be approved in advance by the Board.
 
Waivers
 
and
 
amendments,
 
and
 
the
 
reason
 
therefore,
 
shall
 
be
 
disclosed
 
as required
 
under
 
applicable
 
law
 
and
regulations. If Employees are in
 
doubt about the application of
 
this Code, they should discuss the
 
matter with their
line manager, the Head of
 
Human Resources, or the Compliance Department.
 
 
3.
 
COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS, RULES AND REGULATIONS
Employees must
 
comply with
 
all applicable
 
laws, rules
 
and regulations
 
which relate
 
to their activities
 
for and
 
on
behalf of Lesaka. Lesaka will not tolerate any violation of the law or unethical business dealing by any Employee,
including any payment for,
 
or other participation in, an illegal act, such as bribery.
 
Lesaka is committed
 
to full
 
compliance with
 
the laws,
 
rules and
 
regulations of
 
the cities,
 
states and
 
countries in
which it
 
operates. You
 
must comply
 
with all
 
applicable laws,
 
rules and
 
regulations in
 
performing your
 
duties for
Lesaka.
 
Numerous federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations define and establish obligations with which Lesaka,
its
 
Employees
 
and
 
agents
 
must
 
comply.
 
Under
 
certain
 
circumstances,
 
local
 
country
 
law
 
may
 
establish
requirements that differ from this Code.
 
You are expected
 
to comply with all local country laws in conducting Lesaka’s
 
business. If you violate these laws
or
 
regulations
 
in
 
performing
 
your
 
duties
 
for
 
Lesaka,
 
you
 
not
 
only
 
risk
 
individual
 
indictment,
 
prosecution
 
and
penalties, as well as civil actions and penalties, but also
 
subject Lesaka to the same risks and penalties.
 
If you violate
 
these laws in
 
performing duties for
 
Lesaka, you
 
will be subjected
 
to immediate disciplinary
 
action,
including possible termination of your employment or affiliation
 
with Lesaka.
 
Employees must ensure that their conduct cannot
 
be interpreted as being in any way in contravention
 
of
applicable laws, rules and regulations governing the operations
 
of
Lesaka
.
3.1.
 
FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT
Lesaka
 
Employees
 
are
 
expressly
 
prohibited
 
from,
 
directly
 
or
 
indirectly,
 
offering
 
payment,
 
promising
 
to
 
pay,
 
or
authorizing the
 
payment of
 
any money,
 
or offering
 
any gift
 
or non-monetary
 
offer or
 
benefit, promising
 
to give
 
a
gift or
 
non-monetary offer or benefit,
 
or authorizing the
 
giving of anything
 
of value to
 
any foreign and/or
 
local official
or any foreign political
 
party,
 
official of any foreign
 
political party,
 
or candidate for governmental
 
or political office
for purposes of:
 
 
Influencing any act
 
or decision of
 
that foreign
 
and/or local official,
 
political party or
 
candidate in his/
 
her/
its official capacity;
 
 
Inducing that foreign and/or local
 
official, candidate or political party to do
 
or omit to do any act
 
in violation
of the lawful duty of that official, candidate or
 
party, or
 
 
Securing any improper advantage; or
 
 
Inducing that foreign and/or local
 
official, candidate or political party to use
 
his/ her/ its influence with local
and/or foreign government or instrumentality to affect or
 
influence any act or decision of that government
or instrumentality,
 
in order to assist Lesaka or
 
its employee in obtaining or retaining
 
business for or with,
or directing business to, Lesaka.
 
Various countries also have laws that
 
prohibit commercial bribery. Accordingly, these laws are not limited
 
in scope
to bribery of foreign and/or
 
local officials
 
and typically prohibit bribes
 
or inducements to an individual
 
or business
to improperly influence decision-making.
 
As such, it is Lesaka’s policy that nothing of value
 
should be provided to any person for the purpose of improperly
obtaining or retaining business or otherwise gaining an improper business advantage. Violations of this policy are
taken very seriously,
 
as they can subject both
 
Lesaka and the individual to
 
criminal and civil penalties,
 
up to and
including imprisonment. Therefore,
 
any contravention of such laws and
 
regulations will result in disciplinary action
as detailed in the Code of Conduct.
3.2.
 
COPYRIGHTED OR LICENSED MATERIAL
 
It is both illegal and unethical to engage in practices that violate
 
copyright laws or licensing agreements.
 
Lesaka requires
 
that all
 
employees respect
 
the rights
 
conferred by
 
such laws
 
and agreements
 
and refrain
 
from
making unauthorized copies of protected materials, including but
 
not limited to printed matter, musical recordings,
and computer software.
 
Any Employee who is found to have violated copyright
 
laws will be subject to a disciplinary action.
3.3.
 
COMPETITIVE RELATIONSHIPS
 
It is
 
unethical and
 
unlawful to
 
collaborate with
 
competitors or
 
their agents
 
or representatives
 
for the
 
purpose of
establishing or
 
maintaining rates
 
or prices
 
at any
 
particular level,
 
or to
 
collaborate in
 
any way
 
in the
 
restraint of
trade.
It is
 
prohibited
 
and
 
unlawful
 
to collaborate
 
or collude
 
with competitors
 
that
 
are in
 
a horizontal
 
relationship
 
with
Lesaka for the
 
purposes of substantially preventing
 
or lessening competition in
 
a market.
 
Any Employee of
 
Lesaka
who is found to have violated the Competition laws in any of the jurisdictions in which Lesaka operates, will be interests of Lesaka to optimize business objectives.
subject to disciplinary action.
 
 
4.
 
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
 
Employees
 
are
 
expected
 
to
 
perform
 
their
 
duties
 
conscientiously,
 
honestly
 
and
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
best
Employees must not use
 
their positions, or
 
knowledge gained through
 
their employment with
 
Lesaka, for private
or personal advantage
 
or in such
 
a manner that
 
a conflict or
 
an appearance of
 
conflict arises between
 
Lesaka’s
interest and their personal interests.
 
A conflict could
 
arise where an
 
Employee’s family,
 
or a business
 
with which
 
an Employee
 
or his or
 
her family is
associated obtains a gain, advantage or profit, or there is the appearance of a gain, advantage
 
or profit, by virtue
of the Employee’s position with Lesaka or knowledge
 
gained through that position.
 
Every
 
Employee
 
must
 
promptly
 
inform
 
Lesaka
 
of
 
any
 
business
 
opportunities
 
that
 
come
 
to
 
his
 
or
 
her
 
attention
through the use of Lesaka assets, property
 
or information or that relate to
 
the existing or prospective business
 
of
Lesaka.
 
If Employees feel
 
that a course
 
of action which
 
they have pursued,
 
are pursuing
 
or are contemplating
 
pursuing,
may
 
involve
 
them
 
in
 
a
 
conflict
 
of
 
interest
 
situation
 
or
 
a
 
perceived
 
conflict
 
of
 
interest
 
situation,
 
they
 
should
immediately make all
 
the facts known
 
to the person
 
to whom they
 
report and the
 
Head of Human
 
Resources, or
Compliance Department.
4.1.
 
OUTSIDE ACTIVITIES, EMPLOYMENT AND
 
DIRECTORSHIP
We all share a very real responsibility to contribute to our local communities, and Lesaka encourages Employees
to participate in religious, charitable, educational and civic
 
activities.
 
Employees should, however,
 
avoid acquiring any business interest or
 
participating in any activity outside
 
Lesaka
which would create, or appear to create:
 
 
An
 
excessive
 
demand
 
upon
 
their
 
time,
 
attention
 
and
 
energy which
 
would
 
deprive
 
Lesaka
 
of their
 
best
efforts on the job; or
 
 
A
 
conflict
 
of
 
interest
 
-
 
that
 
is,
 
an
 
obligation,
 
interest
 
or
 
distraction
 
which
 
would
 
interfere
 
or
 
appear
 
to
interfere with their independent exercise of judgment in Lesaka’s
 
best interest.
 
Employees other than outside directors may not take up outside employment without the prior written approval of
the Head of Human Resources.
Employees
 
who
 
hold, or
 
have been
 
invited to
 
hold,
 
outside directorships
 
should
 
take particular
 
care
 
to
 
ensure
compliance
 
with
 
all
 
provisions
 
of
 
this
 
Code.
 
When
 
outside
 
business
 
directorships
 
are
 
being
 
considered
 
by
Employees other than outside directors,
 
prior written approval must be obtained
 
from the Chief Executive Officer
of Lesaka or Executive Director responsible for the division.
 
4.1. RELATIONSHIPS
 
WITH CLIENTS, CUSTOMERS AND SUPPLIERS
 
Lesaka recognizes
 
that relationships
 
with clients, customers
 
and suppliers
 
give rise to
 
many potential situations
where conflicts of interest, real or perceived, may arise.
 
Employees
 
should
 
ensure
 
that
 
they
 
are
 
independent,
 
and
 
are
 
seen
 
to
 
be
 
independent,
 
from
 
any
 
business
organization
 
having
 
a
 
contractual
 
relationship
 
with
 
Lesaka
 
or providing
 
goods
 
or services
 
to Lesaka,
 
if such
 
a
relationship
 
might
 
influence
 
or
 
create
 
the
 
impression
 
of
 
influencing
 
their
 
decisions
 
in
 
the
 
performance
 
of
 
their
duties on behalf of Lesaka.
 
In such circumstances, Employees should not invest in, or acquire a financial interest, directly or indirectly, in such Conflicts of interest can arise where Employees are offered gifts, hospitality or other favours which might, or could
an organization.
4.2.
 
GIFTS, HOSPITALITY
 
AND FAVOURS
be perceived
 
to, influence
 
their judgment
 
in relation
 
to business
 
transactions such
 
as the
 
placing of
 
orders and
contracts.
An Employee should
 
not accept gifts,
 
hospitality or other
 
favours from suppliers
 
of goods or
 
services to Lesaka.
However, the acceptance of
 
the following would not be considered contrary to such
 
policy:
 
Promotional matter of limited commercial value;
 
Occasional business entertaining such as lunches, cocktail
 
parties or dinners; and
 
Occasional personal hospitality such as tickets to sporting
 
events or theatres.
Any
 
bribe
 
or
 
attempted
 
bribe
 
must
 
be
 
reported
 
to
 
the
 
Employee’s
 
line
 
manager
 
as
 
soon
 
as
 
possible.
 
It
 
is
 
the
intention that dealings with any supplier that offers
 
bribes will be terminated.
Certain functions
 
or operating
 
areas may
 
have more
 
detailed rules
 
governing
 
the receipt
 
of gifts,
 
hospitality
 
or
other favours.
In addition, no bribes of
 
any kind should be made
 
by any Lesaka Employee to any customer
 
or potential customer
to secure business.
Providing the occasional gifts to customers, as set out
 
below, would not be considered
 
contrary to such a policy:
 
Advertising matter of limited commercial value;
 
Occasional business entertaining such as lunches, cocktail
 
parties or dinners; and
 
Occasional personal hospitality such as tickets to sporting
 
events or theatres.
4.3.
Employees of the Lesaka Group may accept gifts from Third Parties (other than Government Officials) that are of
modest
 
value
 
($50
 
USD
 
or
 
less),
 
provided
 
the
 
gift
 
and
 
entertainment
 
guidelines
 
stated
 
in
 
the
 
Gifts
 
and
Entertainment policy,
 
are satisfied.
 
4.4.
 
PERSONAL INVESTMENTS
Lesaka respects the
 
right of all
 
Employees to make
 
personal investment decisions as
 
they see fit,
 
as long as
 
these
decisions do not contravene any provisions of this Code, any applicable legislation, or any policies or procedures
established by the various operating areas of Lesaka, and provided these decisions are not made on the basis of
material non-public information acquired by reason of an Employee’s
 
connection with Lesaka.
Employees should not permit their personal investment
 
transactions to have priority over transactions for
 
Lesaka
and its clients.
When considering the application of this section, Employees should ensure that no investment decision made for
their
 
own
 
account
 
could
 
reasonably
 
be
 
expected
 
to
 
adversely
 
influence
 
their
 
judgment
 
or
 
decisions
 
in
 
the
performance of their duties on behalf of Lesaka.
Employees involved in performing
 
investment activities on behalf
 
of Lesaka and those who
 
by the nature of their
duties
 
or positions
 
are
 
exposed
 
to price
 
-sensitive
 
information
 
relating
 
to
 
Lesaka
 
are subject
 
to additional
 
rules
governing
 
personal
 
investments.
 
These
 
may
 
be
 
imposed
 
by
 
the
 
Companies
 
Act,
 
the
 
Stock
 
Exchange
 
of
Johannesburg,
 
Banks Act,
 
Financial Sector
 
Conduct
 
Authority,
 
Securities
 
Regulation Panel,
 
the Securities
 
and
Exchange Commission, NASDAQ and other regulatory bodies,
 
industry associations and management.
The rules include requirements for all Employees to:
 
Obtain prior
 
written approval
 
from their
 
line manager
 
and the
 
Compliance
 
Officer
 
for,
 
and to
 
report on,
their personal
 
investment
 
activity and
 
the
 
investment
 
activity of
 
those
 
persons
 
with whom
 
they have
 
a
close relationship; and
 
Refrain
 
from
 
dealing
 
in
 
the
 
shares
 
of
 
entities
 
that
 
Lesaka
 
deals
 
with
 
during
 
certain
 
restricted/closed
periods, as well as Lesaka subsidiaries and associates.
 
4.5.
 
INSIDER INFORMATION
 
AND INSIDER TRADING
 
Employees
 
may
 
receive
 
information
 
concerning
 
Lesaka
 
or
 
one
 
of
 
its
 
affiliates,
 
business
 
partners,
 
clients,
 
or
customers
 
that
 
is
 
confidential
 
and
 
not
 
generally
 
known
 
by
 
the
 
public.
 
If
 
that
 
information
 
is
 
“material”
 
(i.e.,
publication of that information is likely
 
to affect the market price
 
of the stock of the entity to which
 
the information
relates), then the Employee has an ethical and legal obligation
 
not to:
 
 
Act on that information (i.e., buy or sell stock based on
 
that information);
 
 
Disclose that information to others; or
 
 
Advise others to buy or sell the stock of the entity to which that information relates,
 
until such information
becomes public.
 
An Employee’s direct
 
or indirect
 
use of
 
or sharing
 
of such
 
confidential, privileged, or
 
otherwise proprietary business
information of Lesaka
 
or its partners,
 
clients, or customers
 
for financial gain,
 
including investment by
 
the Employee
or
 
the
 
transmission
 
of
 
this
 
information
 
to
 
others
 
so
 
that
 
they
 
can
 
use
 
this
 
information
 
for
 
their
 
financial
 
gain,
constitutes insider
 
trading, which
 
is a
 
criminal offense.
 
Please refer
 
to Lesaka’s
 
Insider Trading
 
Policy for
 
more
information.
 
4.6.
 
REMUNERATION
No Employee
 
may receive
 
commissions
 
or other
 
remuneration
 
related
 
to the
 
sale of
 
any product
 
or service
 
of
Lesaka except
 
as specifically
 
provided under
 
an individual’s
 
terms of
 
employment or
 
as specifically
 
agreed with
 
the Group CEO/ Group CFO.
 
No employee,
 
director or any committee member of Lesaka
 
shall receive any compensation not permitted
 
by the
rules of
 
the
 
Securities
 
and
 
Exchange
 
Commission
 
(hereinafter
 
referred
 
to
 
as the
 
“SEC”),
 
The
 
NASDAQ
 
Stock
Market, and other applicable law.
 
Employees may
 
not receive any
 
money or anything
 
of value (other
 
than Lesaka’s
 
regular remuneration
 
or other
incentives), either directly
 
or indirectly, for negotiating, procuring,
 
recommending or aiding
 
in any
 
transaction made
on behalf of Lesaka, nor have any direct or indirect financial
 
interest in such a transaction.
 
 
5.
 
EMPLOYMENT EQUITY, ENVIRONMENTAL
 
RESPONSIBILITY AND POLITICAL SUPPORT
5.1.
 
EMPLOYMENT EQUITY
 
Lesaka supports employment
 
equity in the
 
workplace and seeks
 
to identify,
 
develop and reward
 
each employee
who
 
demonstrates
 
the
 
qualities
 
of
 
individual
 
initiative,
 
enterprise,
 
hard
 
work
 
and
 
loyalty
 
in
 
their
 
job.
 
Lesaka
supports and complies with the Basic Conditions of Employment
 
Act and the Employment Equity Act.
 
All employees have
 
the right to
 
work in an
 
environment which
 
is free from
 
any form of
 
discrimination, directly
 
or
indirectly,
 
on any
 
arbitrary ground,
 
including, but
 
not limited
 
to race,
 
gender,
 
sex, ethnic
 
or social
 
origin, colour,
sexual orientation, age, disability, religion, conscience, belief, political opinion, culture, language, marital status or
family responsibility.
 
Employees should
 
report any
 
cases of
 
actual or
 
suspected discrimination
 
to their
 
line managers
 
or the
 
Head of
Human Resources.
 
Employees with illnesses
 
or disabilities may continue
 
to work, provided that
 
they are able to
 
continue to perform
satisfactorily the essential
 
duties of their
 
jobs and do
 
not present a
 
safety or health
 
hazard to themselves
 
or others.
5.2.
 
HEALTH AND SAFETY
 
Lesaka is committed to taking every reasonable precaution to ensure a safe work environment for all employees.
 
Employees who become aware of circumstances relating to Lesaka’s operations or activities which pose
 
a real or
potential health or safety
 
risk should report
 
the matter to their
 
line manager and
 
the Head of Human
 
Resources.
It is Lesaka’s
 
policy that no
 
retaliation or other
 
adverse action will
 
be taken against
 
any employee for
 
good-faith
reports.
 
5.3.
 
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
 
Lesaka is
 
committed to developing
 
operating policies to
 
address the environmental
 
impact of
 
its business activities
by
 
integrating
 
pollution
 
control,
 
waste
 
management
 
and
 
rehabilitation
 
activities
 
into
 
operating
 
procedures.
Employees should give appropriate and timely attention to
 
environmental issues.
 
5.4.
 
POLITICAL SUPPORT
 
Lesaka
 
accepts
 
the
 
personal
 
participation
 
of
 
its
 
Employees
 
in
 
the
 
political
 
process
 
and
 
respects
 
their
 
right
 
to
absolute privacy
 
with regard
 
to personal
 
political activity.
 
Lesaka will
 
not attempt
 
to influence
 
any such
 
activity
provided there is no disruption to workplace activities and it does
 
not contribute to industrial unrest.
 
Lesaka funds, goods
 
or services, however, may
 
not be
 
used as
 
contributions to political
 
parties or
 
their candidates.
However,
 
in
 
the
 
event
 
of
 
a
 
legitimate
 
need
 
to
 
make
 
a
 
donation
 
to
 
a
 
political
 
party,
 
this
 
must
 
receive
 
specific
approval from the Social and Ethics committee of the Board.
 
 
6.
 
LESAKA’S FUNDS, PROPERTY AND RECORDS
6.1.
 
FUNDS AND PROPERTY
 
Lesaka
 
has
 
developed
 
a
 
number
 
of
 
internal
 
controls
 
to
 
safeguard
 
its
 
assets
 
and
 
imposes
 
strict
 
standards
 
to
prevent
 
fraud
 
and
 
dishonesty.
 
It
 
is
 
every
 
Employee’s
 
responsibility
 
to
 
implement,
 
maintain
 
and
 
enhance
 
the
effectiveness of the control environment in which
 
they operate.
 
All Employees who have access to
 
Lesaka’s funds in any form must at
 
all times follow prescribed procedures
 
for
recording, handling and protecting such funds.
 
Operating areas may
 
implement policies and
 
procedures relating to
 
the safeguarding of
 
Lesaka property, including
computer software and intellectual property.
 
Employees must at
 
all times ensure
 
that Lesaka’s funds and
 
property are used
 
only for legitimate
 
Lesaka business
purposes. Where an Employee requires Lesaka funds to be spent, it is the Employee’s responsibility to use good
judgment
 
on
 
Lesaka’s
 
behalf
 
and
 
to
 
ensure
 
that
 
appropriate
 
value
 
and
 
authorization
 
is
 
received
 
for
 
such
expenditure.
 
All
 
payments
 
made
 
by
 
or
 
on
 
behalf
 
of
 
Lesaka
 
for
 
any
 
purpose
 
must
 
be
 
fully
 
and
 
accurately
 
described
 
in
 
the
documents and
 
records supporting
 
the payment.
 
No false,
 
improper,
 
or misleading
 
entries shall
 
be made
 
in the
books and records of Lesaka.
 
Complete and accurate information is to be given in response to inquiries from Lesaka’s Compliance Department
and independent auditors.
 
If Employees
 
become aware
 
of any
 
evidence that
 
Lesaka funds
 
or property
 
may have
 
been or
 
are likely
 
to be
used in a fraudulent
 
or improper manner
 
they should immediately
 
and confidentially advise
 
Lesaka as set
 
out in
the compliance with this Code section of this document.
 
It is Lesaka’s
 
policy that no
 
retaliation or other
 
adverse action will
 
be taken against
 
any employee for
 
good-faith
reports.
 
6.2.
 
RECORDS
Accurate and reliable
 
records of many
 
kinds are necessary
 
to meet Lesaka’s
 
legal and financial
 
obligations and
to
 
manage
 
the
 
affairs
 
of
 
Lesaka.
 
Lesaka’s
 
books
 
and
 
records
 
should
 
reflect
 
all
 
business
 
transactions
 
in
 
an
accurate and timely manner.
 
Undisclosed
 
or
 
unrecorded
 
revenues,
 
expenses,
 
assets
 
or
 
liabilities
 
are
 
not
 
permissible,
 
and
 
the
 
Employees
responsible for accounting and record-keeping functions are expected to be
 
diligent in enforcing proper practices.
 
 
7.
 
EMPLOYMENT MATTERS
7.1.
 
SUPERVISION OF RELATIVES
 
AND OTHERS
 
Close relatives
 
and domestic
 
partners shall
 
not work
 
directly or
 
indirectly under
 
the supervision
 
of one
 
another
without prior
 
written approval
 
from the
 
Head of
 
Human Resources.
 
The aforementioned
 
may be
 
allowed on
 
an
exceptional basis.
 
 
 
“Close relative” means, but is not limited to, a spouse, sister,
 
brother, sister-in-law,
 
brother-in-law, father,
mother, father-in-law, mother-in-law,
 
step-parent, aunt, uncle, first cousin, child,
 
step-child, foster child, or
grandparent.
 
 
“Domestic partner” means, but
 
is not limited to,
 
husband, wife, or a
 
person the employee currently
 
resides
with in an intimate, romantic or sexual relationship.
 
If such
 
a situation
 
should arise,
 
it should
 
be immediately
 
brought to
 
the attention
 
of a direct
 
manager of
 
Human
Resources.
 
Lesaka
 
also
 
requires
 
that
 
employees
 
disclose
 
to
 
Human
 
Resources
 
the
 
existence
 
of
 
an
 
intimate,
 
romantic
 
or
sexual
 
relationship
 
between
 
employees
 
where
 
there
 
exists
 
a
 
direct
 
chain
 
of
 
command
 
and/
 
or
 
supervisor/
subordinate relationship. Decisions concerning such employees will be made on a case-by-case basis by Human
Resources.
 
7.2.
 
RESTRICTIONS ON FORMER GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES
 
Former U.S.
 
Government employees
 
or U.S.
 
military officers
 
are generally
 
prohibited from
 
representing Lesaka
in matters in which the government has substantial
 
interest and where the employee had prior responsibility.
 
Retired senior
 
U.S. Government
 
officials
 
and regular
 
military officers
 
are further
 
restricted from
 
selling to,
 
or in
some instances, contacting their former agency or military
 
service.
 
The duration of
 
these prohibitions and the
 
matters to which they
 
apply depend on the
 
type of previous government
employment. Lesaka’s legal department should be
 
contacted to help identify which restrictions apply.
 
 
 
8.
 
DEALING WITH OUTSIDE PERSONS AND ORGANISATIONS
8.1.
 
PROMPT COMMUNICATIONS
 
Lesaka strives to
 
achieve complete, accurate, fair, understandable and
 
timely communications with all
 
parties with
whom it conducts business,
 
as well as government
 
authorities and the
 
public. All Employees
 
must take all steps
necessary to assist Lesaka
 
in fulfilling these
 
disclosure responsibilities. In
 
addition, prompt and
 
effective internal
communication is encouraged.
 
A prompt, courteous and accurate response should be made to all reasonable requests
 
for information and other
client communications.
 
Any complaints
 
should be
 
dealt with
 
in accordance
 
with internal
 
procedures established
by various operating areas of Lesaka and applicable laws.
 
8.2.
 
MEDIA RELATIONS
 
In
 
addition
 
to
 
everyday
 
communications
 
with
 
outside
 
persons
 
and
 
organizations,
 
Lesaka
 
will,
 
on
 
occasion,
 
be
asked to express its views to the media on certain issues.
 
Unless
 
specifically
 
designated
 
to
 
do
 
so,
 
no
 
employee
 
may
 
provide
 
advice
 
or
 
comment
 
on/respond
 
to
customer/media/public
 
queries
 
or
 
any
 
business/product
 
related
 
queries
 
as
 
a
 
representative
 
of
 
the
organisation/operate in any official capacity via social
 
or other public platforms/media spaces.
Employees
 
approached
 
by
 
the
 
media
 
should
 
immediately
 
contact
 
the
 
department
 
or
 
individual
 
responsible
 
for
corporate communications.
 
An
 
Employee,
 
when
 
dealing
 
with
 
anyone
 
outside
 
Lesaka,
 
including
 
public
 
officials,
 
must
 
take
 
care
 
not
 
to
compromise the
 
integrity or
 
damage the
 
reputation of
 
any outside
 
individual, business,
 
or government
 
body,
 
or
that of Lesaka.
 
As a general
 
rule, Lesaka’s
 
position on public
 
policy or industry
 
issues will be
 
dealt with by
 
the Board of
 
Lesaka
and existing
 
policies in
 
this regard
 
must be
 
adhered to.
 
The text
 
of the
 
articles for
 
publication, public
 
speeches
and addresses about
 
Lesaka and its business
 
should be reviewed
 
in advance with
 
the individual responsible
 
for
public relations.
 
Employees
 
should
 
separate
 
their
 
personal
 
roles
 
from
 
Lesaka’s
 
position
 
when
 
communicating
 
on
 
matters
 
not
involving Lesaka
 
business. They
 
should be
 
especially careful
 
to ensure
 
that they
 
are not
 
identified with
 
Lesaka
when pursuing personal or political
 
activities, unless this identification has
 
been specifically authorized in advance
by Lesaka.
If your
 
personal social
 
media activity
 
is/can be
 
linked in
 
any way
 
or could
 
be deemed
 
related to
 
Lesaka (or
 
our
related business
 
entities and
 
brands), we
 
have a
 
legitimate interest
 
in the
 
content being
 
published by
 
you. This
includes but is not limited to posting any confidential or sensitive information (either as
 
text, video, audio or image
content), discriminatory
 
or offensive
 
comments, critical
 
comments about
 
Lesaka, our employees,
 
our customers
or competitors or any other information that may put Lesak
 
a
 
and its associated brands and entities at risk.
 
 
 
9.
 
PRIVACY AND CONFIDENTIALITY
In
 
the
 
regular
 
course
 
of
 
business,
 
Lesaka
 
accumulates
 
a
 
considerable
 
amount
 
of
 
information.
 
The
 
following
principles are to be observed:
 
9.1.
 
OBTAINING AND
 
SAFEGUARDING INFORMATION
 
Information necessary for Lesaka’s business should
 
be reliable, accurate and its
 
confidentiality maintained. When
personal information is needed,
 
wherever possible, it
 
should be obtained directly
 
from the person
 
concerned. Only
reputable and reliable sources should be used to supplement
 
this information.
 
Information
 
should
 
only
 
be
 
retained
 
as
 
long
 
as
 
it
 
is
 
needed
 
or
 
as
 
required
 
by
 
law,
 
and
 
it
 
is
 
every
 
employee’s
responsibility to ensure that such information is physically secured
 
and protected.
 
9.2.
 
ACCESS TO INFORMATION
 
Any
 
information
 
with
 
respect
 
to
 
any
 
product,
 
plan
 
or
 
business
 
transaction
 
of
 
Lesaka,
 
or
 
personal
 
information
regarding
 
employees,
 
including
 
their
 
salaries,
 
must
 
be
 
kept
 
strictly
 
confidential
 
(hereinafter
 
referred
 
to
 
as
“Confidential Information”) and must not be disclosed or used
 
for improper purposes by any employee unless and
until proper authorization for such disclosure has been
 
obtained.
 
Once
 
authorization
 
has
 
been
 
obtained,
 
all
 
information
 
required
 
by
 
stakeholders
 
either
 
on
 
request
 
or
 
due
 
to
statutory requirements must be accurately disclosed.
 
In
 
addition,
 
operating
 
areas
 
may
 
implement
 
policies
 
and
 
procedures
 
to
 
prevent
 
improper
 
transmission
 
within
Lesaka of material non-public information.
 
9.3.
 
TERMINATION OF
 
EMPLOYMENT
 
The obligation
 
to preserve
 
the confidentiality
 
of Confidential
 
Information
 
acquired
 
in the
 
course
 
of employment
with
 
Lesaka
 
does
 
not
 
end
 
upon
 
termination
 
of
 
employment.
 
The
 
obligation
 
continues
 
indefinitely
 
until
 
Lesaka
authorizes disclosure, or until the Confidential Information
 
legally enters the public domain.
 
Immediately
 
upon
 
the
 
termination
 
of
 
employment
 
for
 
any
 
reason,
 
or
 
when
 
otherwise
 
requested
 
by
 
Lesaka,
Employees are required
 
to return to
 
Lesaka all above-mentioned
 
Confidential Information,
 
including documents,
information and other property.
 
9.4.
 
FORMER EMPLOYMENT
 
New Employees
 
will not
 
be assigned
 
to work
 
where they
 
might be
 
required to
 
use or
 
disclose trade
 
secrets
 
or
confidential
 
information
 
belonging
 
to
 
their
 
former
 
employers.
 
New
 
Employees
 
should
 
not
 
take
 
away
 
from
 
their
former place of employment any information that might
 
be considered proprietary or confidential.
 
 
10.
 
EMPLOYEE OBLIGATIONS
It is
 
of paramount
 
importance
 
to Lesaka
 
that
 
all disclosure
 
in reports
 
and documents
 
that
 
Lesaka files
 
with, or
submits
 
to,
 
the
 
SEC,
 
and
 
in
 
other
 
public
 
communications
 
made
 
by
 
Lesaka
 
is
 
full,
 
fair,
 
accurate,
 
timely
 
and
understandable.
You must take all steps available to assist Lesaka in fulfilling these responsibilities consistent with your
 
role within
Lesaka. In
 
particular,
 
you are
 
required
 
to provide
 
prompt and
 
accurate
 
answers
 
to all
 
inquiries made
 
to you
 
in
connection with Lesaka’s preparation of its public
 
reports and disclosure.
All Employees must perform their duties diligently,
 
effectively and efficiently,
 
and in particular:
 
Support and assist Lesaka to
 
fulfil its commercial and ethical
 
obligations and objectives as
 
set out in
this Code;
 
Avoid any waste of resources, including time;
 
Be
 
committed
 
to
 
improving
 
productivity,
 
achieving
 
the
 
maximum
 
quality
 
standards,
 
reducing
ineffectiveness, and avoiding unreasonable disruption
 
of activities at work;
 
Commit to honouring their agreed terms and conditions
 
of employment;
 
Not act in any way that
 
may jeopardize the shareholders’ rights to a reasonable return
 
on investment;
 
Act
 
honestly
 
and
 
in
 
good
 
faith
 
at
 
all
 
times
 
and
 
report
 
any
 
harmful
 
activity
 
they
 
observe
 
in
 
the
workplace;
 
Recognize fellow Employees’ rights to freedom of association
 
and not intimidate fellow employees;
 
Pay due
 
regard to
 
environmental, public
 
health and
 
safety conditions
 
in and
 
around the
 
workplace;
and
 
Act within their powers and not carry on the business of
 
Lesaka recklessly.
Each Employee
 
who contributes
 
in any
 
way to
 
the preparation
 
or verification
 
of the
 
Company's financial statements
and other financial information must:
 
Ensure that the Company's books, records and accounts
 
are accurately maintained;
 
Be familiar
 
with and
 
comply with the
 
Company's disclosure controls
 
and procedures and
 
its internal
 
control
over financial reporting; and
 
Take all necessary steps to ensure that all filings with the SEC and
 
all other public communications about
the financial and
 
business condition of
 
the Company provide
 
full, fair, accurate, timely
 
and understandable
disclosure.
Each Employee
 
must cooperate
 
fully with
 
the Company's
 
accounting and internal
 
audit departments,
 
as well
 
as
the Company's independent auditors and counsel.
Each employee acknowledges
 
that Lesaka shall
 
be the owner of
 
the copyright in
 
any work which
 
is eligible for
 
copyright
and which is
 
created or executed
 
by such employee,
 
whether alone or
 
with others, in
 
the course and
 
scope of employment.
All work
 
created or
 
executed by
 
the employee
 
and for
 
which copyright
 
exists shall
 
unless the
 
employee established
 
the
contrary, be deemed
 
to have been created or executed in the course
 
and scope of employment with Lesaka.
Non-compliance with the guidelines set herein, may result in the institution of disciplinary action and potential dismissal The Audit Committee of the Company will periodically (preferably annually) review the policy and may recommend
.
 
 
 
11.
 
POLICY REVIEW
changes from time to time for the consideration of the
 
Board.
 
Any proposed changes to this Policy where indicated, shall be referred
 
to the Board for appropriate action.
EX-21 4 ex21.htm EX-21 ex21
Exhibit 21
SUBSIDIARIES OF REGISTRANT
 
The
 
following
 
is
 
a
 
list
 
of
 
subsidiaries
 
of
 
the
 
Company
 
as
 
of
 
June
 
30,
 
2023,
 
omitting
 
subsidiaries
 
which,
 
considered
 
in
 
the
aggregate, would not constitute a significant subsidiary.
 
 
NAME
WHERE ORGANIZED
Cash Connect Capital Proprietary Limited
 
Republic of South Africa
Cash Connect Management Solutions (Pty) Ltd
Republic of South Africa
Cash Connect Rentals Proprietary Limited
 
Republic of South Africa
Deposit Manager Proprietary Limited
Republic of South Africa
EasyPay (Pty) Ltd
Republic of South Africa
EasyPay Cash (Pty) Ltd (formerly named RMT Systems (Pty)
Ltd)
 
Republic of South Africa
EasyPay Financial Services (Pty) Ltd (formerly Moneyline
Financial Services (Pty) Ltd)
Republic of South Africa
K2021477132 (South Africa) Proprietary Limited
Republic of South Africa
K2020263969 (South Africa) Proprietary Limited
Republic of South Africa
Kazang Prepaid Proprietary Limited
Republic of Botswana
Kazang Prepaid Namibia (Pty)
Republic of Namibia
Kwande Group (Pty) Ltd
Republic of South Africa
Main Street 1723 Proprietary Limited
Republic of South Africa
Manje Mobile Electronic Payment Services (Pty) Ltd
Republic of South Africa
Lesaka Technologies
 
(Pty) Ltd (formerly named Net1 Applied
Technologies South
 
Africa (Pty) Ltd)
Republic of South Africa
Net1 Finance Holdings (Pty) Ltd
Republic of South Africa
Net1 Mobile Solutions (Pty) Ltd
Republic of South Africa
Net1 Universal Electronic Technological
 
Solutions (Pty) Ltd
Republic of South Africa
Prism Holdings (Pty) Ltd
Republic of South Africa
Prism Payment Technologies
 
(Pty) Ltd
Republic of South Africa
The Smart Life Insurance Company Limited
Republic of South Africa
Masterpayment GmbH
Federal Republic of Germany
 
Transact24 Limited
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Republic of China
SmartSwitch Netherlands Holdings BV
Netherlands
Net1 Applied Technologies
 
Netherlands BV
Netherlands
NUEP Holdings S.a.r.l.
Luxembourg
EX-23 5 ex23.htm EX-23 ex23
Exhibit 23
We
 
consent
 
to
 
the
 
incorporation
 
by
 
reference
 
in
 
Registration
 
Statement
 
Nos.
 
333-208324,
 
333-126958,
 
333-140042
 
and
 
333-
170395
 
on
 
Form
 
S-8
 
and
 
in
 
Registration
 
Statement
 
No.
 
333-211968
 
on
 
Form
 
S-3
 
of
 
our
 
reports
 
dated
 
September
 
12,
 
2023,
relating
 
to
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
of
 
Lesaka
 
Technologies,
 
Inc.
 
and
 
the
 
effectiveness
 
of
 
Lesaka
 
Technologies,
 
Inc.’s
 
internal
control over financial reporting appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K
 
for the year ended June 30, 2023.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche
Deloitte & Touche
 
Registered Auditor
Johannesburg, South Africa
September 12, 2023
EX-31.1 6 ex311.htm EX-31.1 ex311
 
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
 
OF PRINCIPAL
 
EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
PURSUANT TO RULES 13A-14(A) AND 15D-14(A)
 
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED
 
I, Chris G.B Meyer,
 
certify that:
 
1.
 
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Lesaka Technologies,
 
Inc. (“Lesaka”) for the year ended June 30, 2023;
 
2.
 
Based on
 
my knowledge,
 
this report
 
does not
 
contain any
 
untrue statement
 
of a
 
material fact
 
or omit
 
to state
 
a material
 
fact
necessary
 
to
 
make
 
the
 
statements
 
made,
 
in
 
light
 
of
 
the
 
circumstances
 
under
 
which
 
such
 
statements
 
were
 
made,
 
not
 
misleading
with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.
 
Based on my
 
knowledge, the financial
 
statements, and other
 
financial information
 
included in this
 
report, fairly present
 
in all
material respects the financial condition, results of
 
operations and cash flows of Lesaka as of,
 
and for, the periods
 
presented in this
report;
 
4.
 
Lesaka’s other
 
certifying officer and
 
I are responsible
 
for establishing and
 
maintaining disclosure controls
 
and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules
 
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal
 
control over financial reporting (as defined
 
in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for Lesaka and have:
 
 
(a)
 
Designed
 
such
 
disclosure
 
controls
 
and
 
procedures,
 
or
 
caused
 
such
 
disclosure
 
controls
 
and
 
procedures
 
to
 
be
designed under
 
our supervision,
 
to ensure
 
that material
 
information relating
 
to Lesaka,
 
including its
 
consolidated subsidiaries,
 
is
made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period
 
in which this report is being prepared;
 
 
(b) Designed
 
such internal
 
control over
 
financial reporting,
 
or caused
 
such internal
 
control over
 
financial reporting
 
to
be
 
designed
 
under
 
our
 
supervision,
 
to
 
provide
 
reasonable
 
assurance
 
regarding
 
the
 
reliability
 
of
 
financial
 
reporting
 
and
 
the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
 
with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
(c)
 
Evaluated
 
the
 
effectiveness
 
of
 
Lesaka’s
 
disclosure
 
controls
 
and
 
procedures
 
and
 
presented
 
in
 
this
 
report
 
our
conclusions
 
about the
 
effectiveness
 
of the
 
disclosure
 
controls and
 
procedures,
 
as of
 
the end
 
of the
 
period covered
 
by this
 
report
based on such evaluation; and
 
 
(d)
 
Disclosed
 
in
 
this
 
report
 
any
 
change
 
in
 
Lesaka’s
 
internal
 
control
 
over
 
financial
 
reporting
 
that
 
occurred
 
during
Lesaka’s most recent fiscal quarter
 
(Lesaka’s fourth fiscal quarter
 
in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected,
 
or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, Lesaka’s
 
internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.
 
Lesaka’s
 
other certifying
 
officer and
 
I have
 
disclosed, based
 
on our
 
most recent
 
evaluation of
 
internal control
 
over financial
reporting,
 
to
 
Lesaka’s
 
auditors
 
and
 
the
 
Audit
 
Committee
 
of
 
Lesaka’s
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
(or
 
persons
 
performing
 
the
 
equivalent
functions):
 
 
(a)
 
All
 
significant
 
deficiencies
 
and
 
material
 
weaknesses
 
in
 
the
 
design
 
or
 
operation
 
of
 
internal
 
control
 
over
 
financial
reporting
 
which
 
are
 
reasonably
 
likely
 
to
 
adversely
 
affect
 
Lesaka’s
 
ability
 
to
 
record,
 
process,
 
summarize
 
and
 
report
 
financial
information; and
 
 
(b)
 
Any fraud,
 
whether or
 
not material,
 
that involves
 
management
 
or other
 
employees who
 
have a
 
significant role
 
in
Lesaka’s internal control over financial
 
reporting.
 
Date: September 12, 2023
 
 
/s/ Chris G.B. Meyer
 
 
 
Chris G.B. Meyer
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
EX-31.2 7 ex312.htm EX-31.2 ex312
 
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
 
OF PRINCIPAL
 
FINANCIAL OFFICER
 
PURSUANT TO RULES 13A-14(A) AND 15D-14(A)
 
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED
 
I, Naeem E. Kola, certify that:
 
1.
 
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Lesaka Technologies,
 
Inc. (“Lesaka”) for the year ended June 30, 2023;
 
2.
 
Based on
 
my knowledge,
 
this report
 
does not
 
contain any
 
untrue statement
 
of a
 
material fact
 
or omit
 
to state
 
a material
 
fact
necessary
 
to
 
make
 
the
 
statements
 
made,
 
in
 
light
 
of
 
the
 
circumstances
 
under
 
which
 
such
 
statements
 
were
 
made,
 
not
 
misleading
with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.
 
Based on my
 
knowledge, the financial
 
statements, and other
 
financial information
 
included in this
 
report, fairly present
 
in all
material respects the financial condition, results of
 
operations and cash flows of Lesaka as of,
 
and for, the periods
 
presented in this
report;
 
4.
 
Lesaka’s other
 
certifying officer and
 
I are responsible
 
for establishing and
 
maintaining disclosure controls
 
and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules
 
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal
 
control over financial reporting (as defined
 
in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for Lesaka and have:
 
 
(a)
 
Designed
 
such
 
disclosure
 
controls
 
and
 
procedures,
 
or
 
caused
 
such
 
disclosure
 
controls
 
and
 
procedures
 
to
 
be
designed under
 
our supervision,
 
to ensure
 
that material
 
information relating
 
to Lesaka,
 
including its
 
consolidated subsidiaries,
 
is
made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period
 
in which this report is being prepared;
 
 
(b) Designed
 
such internal
 
control over
 
financial reporting,
 
or caused
 
such internal
 
control over
 
financial reporting
 
to
be
 
designed
 
under
 
our
 
supervision,
 
to
 
provide
 
reasonable
 
assurance
 
regarding
 
the
 
reliability
 
of
 
financial
 
reporting
 
and
 
the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
 
with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
(c)
 
Evaluated
 
the
 
effectiveness
 
of
 
Lesaka’s
 
disclosure
 
controls
 
and
 
procedures
 
and
 
presented
 
in
 
this
 
report
 
our
conclusions
 
about the
 
effectiveness
 
of the
 
disclosure
 
controls and
 
procedures,
 
as of
 
the end
 
of the
 
period covered
 
by this
 
report
based on such evaluation; and
 
 
(d)
 
Disclosed
 
in
 
this
 
report
 
any
 
change
 
in
 
Lesaka’s
 
internal
 
control
 
over
 
financial
 
reporting
 
that
 
occurred
 
during
Lesaka’s most recent fiscal quarter
 
(Lesaka’s fourth fiscal quarter
 
in the case of an annual report) that has materially
 
affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, Lesaka’s
 
internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.
 
Lesaka’s
 
other certifying
 
officer and
 
I have
 
disclosed, based
 
on our
 
most recent
 
evaluation of
 
internal control
 
over financial
reporting,
 
to
 
Lesaka’s
 
auditors
 
and
 
the
 
Audit
 
Committee
 
of
 
Lesaka’s
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
(or
 
persons
 
performing
 
the
 
equivalent
functions):
 
 
(a)
 
All
 
significant
 
deficiencies
 
and
 
material
 
weaknesses
 
in
 
the
 
design
 
or
 
operation
 
of
 
internal
 
control
 
over
 
financial
reporting
 
which
 
are
 
reasonably
 
likely
 
to
 
adversely
 
affect
 
Lesaka’s
 
ability
 
to
 
record,
 
process,
 
summarize
 
and
 
report
 
financial
information; and
 
 
(b)
 
Any fraud,
 
whether or
 
not material,
 
that involves
 
management
 
or other
 
employees who
 
have a
 
significant role
 
in
Lesaka’s internal control over financial
 
reporting.
 
Date: September 12, 2023
 
 
/s/ Naeem E. Kola
 
 
 
Naeem E. Kola
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
EX-32 8 ex32.htm EX-32 ex32
 
 
Exhibit 32
CERTIFICATION
 
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
 
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Lesaka Technologies,
 
Inc. (“Lesaka”) on Form 10-K for the year
 
ended June 30,
2023,
 
as filed
 
with
 
the
 
Securities and
 
Exchange
 
Commission
 
on
 
the date
 
hereof (the
 
“Report”),
 
Chris
 
G.B.
 
Meyer
 
and
 
Naeem
 
E.
Kola,
 
Chief
 
Executive
 
Officer
 
and
 
Chief
 
Financial
 
Officer,
 
respectively,
 
of
 
Lesaka,
 
certify,
 
pursuant
 
to
 
18
 
U.S.C. § 1350,
 
that
 
to
their knowledge:
 
 
1.
 
The
 
Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
 
Act of
1934, as amended;
 
and
 
 
2.
 
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial
 
condition and results
of operations of Lesaka.
 
 
Date: September 12, 2023
/ s/: Chris G.B. Meyer
 
Name: Chris G.B. Meyer
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
Date: September 12, 2023
/s/: Naeem E. Kola
 
Name: Naeem E. Kola
 
Chief Financial Officer