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0001561680false00015616802025-04-242025-04-24

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_______________________________________________________________________________________
FORM 8-K
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) April 24, 2025
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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Tri Pointe Homes, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Delaware   1-35796   61-1763235
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Commission
File Number)
  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
940 Southwood Blvd, Suite 200
Incline Village, Nevada 89451
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (775) 413-1030
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share TPH New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



Item 2.02     Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On April 24, 2025, Tri Pointe Homes, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), announced in a press release its financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. A copy of the Company’s press release announcing these financial results is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
The information furnished pursuant to this Item 2.02, including the exhibits attached hereto, shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be incorporated by reference into any filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth in such filing. In addition, the press release furnished as an exhibit to this report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

Item 9.01     Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d)Exhibits
99.1          Press Release dated April 24, 2025
104           Cover Page Interactive Data File, formatted in Inline XBRL


2


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
  Tri Pointe Homes, Inc.
     
Date: April 24, 2025 By: /s/ Glenn J. Keeler
    Glenn J. Keeler,
Chief Financial Officer

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EX-99.1 2 tphex991q12025.htm EX-99.1 Document
Exhibit 99.1
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TRI POINTE HOMES, INC. REPORTS 2025 FIRST QUARTER RESULTS

-New Home Deliveries of 1,040-
-Home Sales Revenue of $720.8 Million-
-Homebuilding Gross Margin Percentage of 23.9%-
-Diluted Earnings Per Share of $0.70-
-Homebuilding Debt-to-Capital Ratio of 21.6%-

INCLINE VILLAGE, Nev., April 24, 2025 / Tri Pointe Homes, Inc. (the “Company”) (NYSE:TPH) today announced results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025.
“Tri Pointe delivered solid first quarter financial results, either meeting or exceeding all our stated guidance,” said Doug Bauer, Tri Pointe Homes Chief Executive Officer. “Our teams executed at a high level, demonstrating our ability to navigate the current political and economic volatility. For the first quarter, we delivered 1,040 homes and generated $721 million in homes sales revenue, as our average sales price of homes delivered increased to $693,000. While demand followed a seasonally slower trajectory, our team’s execution allowed us to thoughtfully adjust pace and price in pursuit of our margin and return objectives. Strong operational discipline contributed to a homebuilding gross margin of 23.9%, net income of $64 million and diluted earnings per share of $0.70.”
Mr. Bauer continued, “While the longer-term outlook for housing remains favorable with the continuing shortage of homes and favorable demographics, current trade tensions and evolving tariff dynamics have created uncertainty surrounding the economy and dampened buyer confidence. However, our teams are experienced in navigating market challenges and we are driving progress in operational efficiency, customer satisfaction, and product innovation, all of which support sustainable growth in revenue, earnings, and returns. With a strong balance sheet and a net homebuilding debt-to-net capital ratio of 3.0%*, we are advancing market expansions and executing on our growth initiatives, positioning us to deliver lasting value to our shareholders.”
“We remain confident in the outlook for housing and in our business strategy with its relentless focus on meeting the long-term demand for innovative homes in well-located communities,” said Tom Mitchell, Tri Pointe Homes President and Chief Operating Officer. “Our strategy remains centered on driving revenue and returns through our premium lifestyle brand positioning, enhanced operational efficiency, prudent capital deployment, and an unwavering commitment to customer satisfaction. With this foundational focus in place, we are well-positioned to navigate today’s market and continue to deliver strong results.”
Results and Operational Data for First Quarter 2025 and Comparisons to First Quarter 2024
•Net income available to common stockholders was $64.0 million, or $0.70 per diluted share, compared to $99.1 million, or $1.03 per diluted share
•Home sales revenue of $720.8 million compared to $918.4 million
◦New home deliveries of 1,040 homes compared to 1,393 homes
◦Average sales price of homes delivered of $693,000 compared to $659,000
•Homebuilding gross margin percentage of 23.9% compared to 23.0%
◦Excluding interest and impairments and lot option abandonments, adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage was 27.3%*
•SG&A expense as a percentage of home sales revenue of 14.0% compared to 11.1%
•Net new home orders of 1,238 compared to 1,814
•Active selling communities averaged 145.5 compared to 153.8
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◦Net new home orders per average selling community were 8.5 orders (2.8 monthly) compared to 11.8 orders (3.9 monthly)
◦Cancellation rate of 10% compared to 7%
•Backlog units at quarter end of 1,715 homes compared to 2,741
◦Dollar value of backlog at quarter end of $1.3 billion compared to $2.0 billion
◦Average sales price of homes in backlog at quarter end of $763,000 compared to $712,000
•Ratios of homebuilding debt-to-capital and net homebuilding debt-to-net capital of 21.6% and 3.0%*, respectively, as of March 31, 2025
•Repurchased 2,270,712 shares of common stock at a weighted average price per share of $33.03 for an aggregate dollar amount of $75.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025
•Ended the first quarter of 2025 with total liquidity of $1.5 billion, including cash and cash equivalents of $812.9 million and $678.0 million of availability under our revolving credit facility
 
* See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures”
Outlook
For the second quarter, the Company anticipates delivering between 1,100 and 1,200 homes at an average sales price between $680,000 and $690,000. The Company expects homebuilding gross margin percentage to be in the range of 21.5% to 22.5% for the second quarter and anticipates its SG&A expense as a percentage of home sales revenue will be in the range of 12.5% to 13.5%. Finally, the Company expects its effective tax rate for the second quarter to be approximately 27.0%.
For the full year, the Company anticipates delivering between 5,000 and 5,500 homes at an average sales price between $665,000 and $675,000. The Company expects homebuilding gross margin percentage to be in the range of 20.5% and 22.0% for the full year and anticipates its SG&A expense as a percentage of home sales revenue will be in the range of 11.5% and 12.5%. Finally, the Company expects its effective tax rate for the full year to be approximately 27.0%.
Earnings Conference Call
The Company will host a conference call via live webcast for investors and other interested parties beginning at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, April 24, 2025. The call will be hosted by Doug Bauer, Chief Executive Officer, Tom Mitchell, President and Chief Operating Officer, Glenn Keeler, Chief Financial Officer, and Linda Mamet, Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer. Interested parties can listen to the call live and view the related slides on the Internet under the Events & Presentations heading in the Investors section of the Company’s website at www.TriPointeHomes.com. Listeners should go to the website at least fifteen minutes prior to the call to download and install any necessary audio software. The call can also be accessed toll free at (877) 407-3982, or (201) 493-6780 for international participants. Participants should ask for the Tri Pointe Homes First Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. Those dialing in should do so at least ten minutes prior to the start of the call. A replay of the call will be available for two weeks following the call toll free at (844) 512-2921, or (412) 317-6671 for international participants, using the reference number 13752806. An archive of the webcast will also be available on the Company’s website for a limited time.
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About Tri Pointe Homes, Inc.
One of the largest homebuilders in the U.S., Tri Pointe Homes, Inc. (NYSE: TPH) is a publicly traded company operating in 12 states and the District of Columbia, and is a recognized leader in customer experience, innovative design, and environmentally responsible business practices. The company builds premium homes and communities with deep ties to the communities it serves—some for as long as a century. Tri Pointe Homes combines the financial resources, technology platforms and proven leadership of a national organization with the regional insights, longstanding community connections and agility of empowered local teams. Tri Pointe has won multiple Builder of the Year awards and was named 2024 Developer of the Year. The company was also named to the 2024 Fortune World’s Most Admired Companies™ list, is one of the 2023 and 2025 Fortune 100 Best Companies to Work For® and was designated as one of the PEOPLE Companies That Care® in 2023 and 2024. The company was also named as a Great Place To Work-Certified™ company for four consecutive years, and was named on several Great Place To Work® Best Workplaces list (2022 through 2024). For more information, please visit TriPointeHomes.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
Various statements contained in this press release, including those that express a belief, expectation or intention, as well as those that are not statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our strategy, projections and estimates concerning the timing and success of specific projects and our future production, land and lot sales, operational and financial results, including our estimates for growth, financial condition, sales prices, prospects, and capital spending. Forward-looking statements that are included in this press release are generally accompanied by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “future,” “goal,” “guidance,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “might,” “outlook,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “strategy,” “target,” “will,” “would,” or other words that convey future events or outcomes. The forward-looking statements in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release, and we disclaim any obligation to update these statements unless required by law, and we caution you not to rely on them unduly. These forward-looking statements are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. The following factors, among others, may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements: the effects of general economic conditions, including employment rates, housing starts, interest rate levels, home affordability, inflation, consumer sentiment, availability of financing for home mortgages and strength of the U.S. dollar; market demand for our products, which is related to the strength of the various U.S. business segments and U.S. and international economic conditions; the availability of desirable and reasonably priced land and our ability to control, purchase, hold and develop such parcels; access to adequate capital on acceptable terms; geographic concentration of our operations; levels of competition; the successful execution of our internal performance plans, including restructuring and cost reduction initiatives; the prices and availability of supply chain inputs, including raw materials, labor and home components; oil and other energy prices; the effects of U.S. trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs and duties on homebuilding products and retaliatory measures taken by other countries; the effects of weather, including the occurrence of drought conditions in parts of the western United States; the risk of loss from earthquakes, volcanoes, fires, floods, droughts, windstorms, hurricanes, pest infestations and other natural disasters, and the risk of delays, reduced consumer demand, and shortages and price increases in labor or materials associated with such natural disasters; the risk of loss from acts of war, terrorism, civil unrest or public health emergencies, including outbreaks of contagious disease, such as COVID-19; transportation costs; federal and state tax policies; the effects of land use, environment and other governmental laws and regulations; legal proceedings or disputes and the adequacy of reserves; risks relating to any unforeseen changes to or effects on liabilities, future capital expenditures, revenues, expenses, earnings, synergies, indebtedness, financial condition, losses and future prospects; changes in accounting principles; risks related to unauthorized access to our computer systems, theft of our homebuyers’ confidential information or other forms of cyber-attack; and additional factors discussed under the sections captioned “Risk Factors” included in our annual and quarterly reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The foregoing list is not exhaustive. New risk factors may emerge from time
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to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors or to assess the impact of such risk factors on our business.
Investor Relations Contact:
InvestorRelations@TriPointeHomes.com, 949-478-8696
Media Contact:
Carol Ruiz, cruiz@newgroundco.com, 310-437-0045
  

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KEY OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL DATA
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2025 2024 Change % Change
Operating Data: (unaudited)
Home sales revenue $ 720,786  $ 918,353  $ (197,567) (21.5) %
Homebuilding gross margin $ 172,513  $ 211,049  $ (38,536) (18.3) %
Homebuilding gross margin % 23.9  % 23.0  % 0.9  %
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin %* 27.3  % 26.4  % 0.9  %
SG&A expense $ 100,617  $ 101,552  $ (935) (0.9) %
SG&A expense as a % of home sales revenue 14.0  % 11.1  % 2.9  %
Net income available to common stockholders $ 64,036  $ 99,055  $ (35,019) (35.4) %
Adjusted EBITDA* $ 125,698  $ 175,893  $ (50,195) (28.5) %
Interest incurred $ 21,319  $ 36,156  $ (14,837) (41.0) %
Interest in cost of home sales $ 23,035  $ 30,649  $ (7,614) (24.8) %
Other Data:
Net new home orders 1,238  1,814  (576) (31.8) %
New homes delivered 1,040  1,393  (353) (25.3) %
Average sales price of homes delivered $ 693  $ 659  $ 34  5.2  %
Cancellation rate 10  % % %
Average selling communities 145.5  153.8  (8.3) (5.4) %
Selling communities at end of period 147  156  (9) (5.8) %
Backlog (estimated dollar value) $ 1,307,786  $ 1,950,590  $ (642,804) (33.0) %
Backlog (homes) 1,715  2,741  (1,026) (37.4) %
Average sales price in backlog $ 763  $ 712  $ 51  7.2  %
March 31, December 31,
2025 2024 Change % Change
Balance Sheet Data: (unaudited)
Cash and cash equivalents $ 812,937  $ 970,045  $ (157,108) (16.2) %
Real estate inventories $ 3,265,334  $ 3,153,459  $ 111,875  3.5  %
Lots owned or controlled 35,201  36,490  (1,289) (3.5) %
Homes under construction (1)
2,556  2,386  170  7.1  %
Homes completed, unsold 395  464  (69) (14.9) %
Total homebuilding debt $ 914,565  $ 917,504  $ (2,939) (0.3) %
Stockholders’ equity $ 3,321,699  $ 3,335,710  $ (14,011) (0.4) %
Book capitalization $ 4,236,264  $ 4,253,214  $ (16,950) (0.4) %
Ratio of homebuilding debt-to-capital 21.6  % 21.6  % 0.0  %
Ratio of net homebuilding debt-to-net capital* 3.0  % (1.6) % 4.6  %
__________
(1)     Homes under construction included 39 and 43 models as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
*    See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures”
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
March 31, December 31,
2025 2024
Assets (unaudited)
Cash and cash equivalents $ 812,937  $ 970,045 
Receivables 131,855  111,613 
Real estate inventories 3,265,334  3,153,459 
Investments in unconsolidated entities 170,379  173,924 
Mortgage loans held for sale 79,443  115,001 
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net 156,603  156,603 
Deferred tax assets, net 45,975  45,975 
Other assets 162,713  164,495 
Total assets $ 4,825,239  $ 4,891,115 
Liabilities
Accounts payable $ 75,798  $ 68,228 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 443,566  465,563 
Loans payable 267,774  270,970 
Senior notes 646,791  646,534 
Mortgage repurchase facilities 69,586  104,098 
Total liabilities 1,503,515  1,555,393 
Commitments and contingencies
Equity
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively —  — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 90,669,862 and 92,451,729 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
907  925 
Additional paid-in capital —  — 
Retained earnings 3,320,792  3,334,785 
Total stockholders’ equity
3,321,699  3,335,710 
Noncontrolling interests 25  12 
Total equity 3,321,724  3,335,722 
Total liabilities and equity $ 4,825,239  $ 4,891,115 


 
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2025 2024
Homebuilding:    
Home sales revenue $ 720,786  $ 918,353 
Land and lot sales revenue 1,821  7,068 
Other operations revenue 820  787 
Total revenues 723,427  926,208 
Cost of home sales 548,273  707,304 
Cost of land and lot sales 1,741  5,757 
Other operations expense 794  765 
Sales and marketing 42,942  50,224 
General and administrative 57,675  51,328 
Homebuilding income from operations 72,002  110,830 
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities 495  57 
Other income, net 9,129  15,226 
Homebuilding income before income taxes 81,626  126,113 
Financial Services:
Revenues 17,501  13,194 
Expenses 12,617  8,727 
Financial services income before income taxes 4,884  4,467 
Income before income taxes 86,510  130,580 
Provision for income taxes (22,493) (31,584)
Net income 64,017  98,996 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests 19  59 
Net income available to common stockholders $ 64,036  $ 99,055 
Earnings per share  
Basic $ 0.70  $ 1.04 
Diluted $ 0.70  $ 1.03 
Weighted average shares outstanding  
Basic 91,638,960  95,232,315 
Diluted 92,077,680  95,846,756 
 
 
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MARKET DATA BY REPORTING SEGMENT & GEOGRAPHY
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
2025 2024
New
Homes
Delivered
Average
Sales
Price
New
Homes
Delivered
Average
Sales
Price
Arizona 139  $ 773  137  $ 736 
California 288  749  417  771 
Nevada 42  573  113  684 
Washington 52  1,023  53  901 
West total 521  769  720  760 
Colorado 18  683  42  738 
Texas 359  552  440  549 
Central total 377  558  482  565 
Carolinas(1) 85  520  174  462 
Washington D.C. Area(2) 57  1,150  17  1,056 
East total 142  773  191  515 
Total 1,040  $ 693  1,393  $ 659 
Three Months Ended March 31,
2025 2024
Net New
Home
Orders
Average
Selling
Communities
Net New
Home
Orders
Average
Selling
Communities
Arizona 123  14.8  156  12.2 
California 353  37.2  613  46.0 
Nevada 100  9.5  154  9.5 
Washington 68  4.8  107  5.8 
West total 644  66.3  1,030  73.5 
Colorado 32  10.3  47  11.0 
Texas 381  50.2  483  52.5 
Central total 413  60.5  530  63.5 
Carolinas(1) 106  10.7  179  11.5 
Washington D.C. Area(2) 75  8.0  75  5.3 
East total 181  18.7  254  16.8 
Total 1,238  145.5  1,814  153.8 
(1)     Carolinas comprises North Carolina and South Carolina.
(2)     Washington D.C. Area comprises Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia.

 
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MARKET DATA BY REPORTING SEGMENT & GEOGRAPHY, continued
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
As of March 31, 2025 As of March 31, 2024
Backlog
Units
Backlog
Dollar
Value
Average
Sales
Price
Backlog
Units
Backlog
Dollar
Value
Average
Sales
Price
Arizona 289  $ 233,442  $ 808  278  $ 205,547  $ 739 
California 406  295,867  729  894  713,036  798 
Nevada 119  74,792  629  172  105,211  612 
Washington 116  153,851  1,326  144  130,336  905 
West total 930  757,952  815  1,488  1,154,130  776 
Colorado 29  20,483  706  53  36,840  695 
Texas 479  276,153  577  749  442,134  590 
Central total 508  296,636  584  802  478,974  597 
Carolinas(1) 108  61,422  569  287  148,286  517 
Washington D.C. Area(2) 169  191,776  1,135  164  169,200  1,032 
East total 277  253,198  914  451  317,486  704 
Total 1,715  $ 1,307,786  $ 763  2,741  $ 1,950,590  $ 712 
March 31, December 31,
2025 2024
Lots Owned or Controlled:
Arizona 1,962  2,099 
California 10,193  10,291 
Nevada 1,200  1,437 
Washington 545  597 
West total 13,900  14,424 
Colorado 1,519  1,561 
Texas 12,726  12,711 
Utah 506  1,006 
Central total 14,751  15,278 
Carolinas(1) 4,841  5,004 
Florida 252  252 
Washington D.C. Area(2) 1,457  1,532 
East total 6,550  6,788 
Total 35,201  36,490 
March 31, December 31,
2025 2024
Lots by Ownership Type:
Lots owned 16,860  16,609 
Lots controlled (3) 18,341  19,881 
Total 35,201  36,490 

(1)     Carolinas comprises North Carolina and South Carolina.
(2)     Washington D.C. Area comprises Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia.
(3)     As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, lots controlled included lots that were under land option contracts or purchase contracts. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, lots controlled for Central include 5,711 and 5,816 lots, respectively, and lots controlled for East include zero and 14 lots, respectively, which represent our expected share of lots owned by our investments in unconsolidated land development joint ventures.
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RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(unaudited)
In this press release, we utilize certain financial measures that are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission. We present these measures because we believe they and similar measures are useful to management and investors in evaluating the Company’s operating performance and financing structure. We also believe these measures facilitate the comparison of our operating performance and financing structure with other companies in our industry. Because these measures are not calculated in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), they may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.
The following table reconciles the homebuilding gross margin percentage, as reported and prepared in accordance with GAAP, to the non-GAAP measure adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage. We believe this information is meaningful as it isolates the impact that leverage has on homebuilding gross margin and permits investors to make better comparisons with our competitors, who adjust gross margins in a similar fashion.
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
2025 % 2024 %
(dollars in thousands)
Home sales revenue $ 720,786  100.0  % $ 918,353  100.0  %
Cost of home sales 548,273  76.1  % 707,304  77.0  %
Homebuilding gross margin 172,513  23.9  % 211,049  23.0  %
Add:  interest in cost of home sales 23,035  3.2  % 30,649  3.3  %
Add:  impairments and lot option abandonments 1,073  0.1  % 402  0.0  %
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin $ 196,621  27.3  % $ 242,100  26.4  %
Homebuilding gross margin percentage 23.9  %   23.0  %  
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage 27.3  %   26.4  %  























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RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (continued)
(unaudited)
 
The following table reconciles the Company’s ratio of homebuilding debt-to-capital to the non-GAAP ratio of net homebuilding debt-to-net capital. We believe that the ratio of net homebuilding debt-to-net capital is a relevant financial measure for management and investors to understand the leverage employed in our operations and as an indicator of the Company’s ability to obtain financing.
 
March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Loans payable $ 267,774  $ 270,970 
Senior notes 646,791  646,534 
Mortgage repurchase facilities 69,586  104,098 
Total debt 984,151  1,021,602 
Less: mortgage repurchase facilities (69,586) (104,098)
Total homebuilding debt 914,565  917,504 
Stockholders’ equity 3,321,699  3,335,710 
Total capital $ 4,236,264  $ 4,253,214 
Ratio of homebuilding debt-to-capital(1) 21.6  % 21.6  %
Total homebuilding debt $ 914,565  $ 917,504 
Less: Cash and cash equivalents (812,937) (970,045)
Net homebuilding debt 101,628  (52,541)
Stockholders’ equity 3,321,699  3,335,710 
Net capital $ 3,423,327  $ 3,283,169 
Ratio of net homebuilding debt-to-net capital(2) 3.0  % (1.6) %
__________
(1)    The ratio of homebuilding debt-to-capital is computed as the quotient obtained by dividing total homebuilding debt by the sum of total homebuilding debt plus stockholders’ equity.
(2)    The ratio of net homebuilding debt-to-net capital is computed as the quotient obtained by dividing net homebuilding debt (which is total homebuilding debt less cash and cash equivalents) by the sum of net homebuilding debt plus stockholders’ equity.


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RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (continued)
(unaudited)
 
The following table calculates the non-GAAP financial measures of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and reconciles those amounts to net income available to common stockholders, as reported and prepared in accordance with GAAP. EBITDA means net income available to common stockholders before (a) interest expense, (b) expensing of previously capitalized interest included in costs of home sales, (c) income taxes and (d) depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA means EBITDA before (e) amortization of stock-based compensation and (f) impairments and lot option abandonments. Other companies may calculate EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (or similarly titled measures) differently. We believe EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are useful measures of the Company’s ability to service debt and obtain financing.

Three Months Ended March 31,
2025 2024
(in thousands)
Net income available to common stockholders $ 64,036  $ 99,055 
Interest expense:
Interest incurred 21,319  36,156 
Interest capitalized (21,319) (36,156)
Amortization of interest in cost of sales 23,153  30,846 
Provision for income taxes 22,493  31,584 
Depreciation and amortization 7,387  7,327 
EBITDA 117,069  168,812 
Amortization of stock-based compensation 7,556  6,679 
Impairments and lot option abandonments 1,073  402 
Adjusted EBITDA $ 125,698  $ 175,893 
 
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