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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_______________________________________________________________________________________
FORM 8-K
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) October 24, 2024
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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Tri Pointe Homes, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Delaware   1-35796   61-1763235
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Commission
File Number)
  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
940 Southwood Blvd, Suite 200
Incline Village, Nevada 89451
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (775) 413-1030
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share TPH New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



Item 2.02     Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On October 24, 2024, Tri Pointe Homes, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), announced in a press release its financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2024. A copy of the Company’s press release announcing these financial results is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
The information furnished pursuant to this Item 2.02, including the exhibits attached hereto, shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be incorporated by reference into any filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth in such filing. In addition, the press release furnished as an exhibit to this report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

Item 9.01     Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d)Exhibits
99.1          Press Release dated October 24, 2024
104           Cover Page Interactive Data File, formatted in Inline XBRL


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
  Tri Pointe Homes, Inc.
     
Date: October 24, 2024 By: /s/ Glenn J. Keeler
    Glenn J. Keeler,
Chief Financial Officer

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EX-99.1 2 tphex991q32024.htm EX-99.1 Document
Exhibit 99.1
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TRI POINTE HOMES, INC. REPORTS 2024 THIRD QUARTER RESULTS

-New Home Deliveries of 1,619-
-Home Sales Revenue of $1.1 Billion-
-Homebuilding Gross Margin Percentage of 23.3%-
-Diluted Earnings Per Share of $1.18-
-Homebuilding Debt-to-Capital Ratio Reduced to Record Low of 22.1%-

INCLINE VILLAGE, Nev., October 24, 2024 / Tri Pointe Homes, Inc. (the “Company”) (NYSE:TPH) today announced results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2024.
“Tri Pointe Homes once again delivered excellent financial results for the third quarter,” said Doug Bauer, Tri Pointe Homes Chief Executive Officer. “We achieved a 32% increase in deliveries to 1,619 homes, a 2% rise in the average sales price, and a 35% growth in homes sales revenue to $1.1 billion. We are also pleased to report that the improvements in both volume and pricing were well-balanced across our markets with each reporting segment achieving gains in deliveries and revenues. In addition to higher homes sales revenue, we expanded gross margins by 100 basis points to 23.3% and achieved diluted earnings per share of $1.18, representing a 55% increase compared to the previous year.”
Mr. Bauer continued, “Building on a strong third quarter, we remain focused on scaling efficiency across existing markets, while continuing to drive operational improvements that bolster long-term profitability and returns. Additionally, our recent strategic expansion into three new markets positions us for further geographic diversification and top-line growth, allowing us to capture emerging opportunities as the housing industry remains well-positioned. We ended the quarter with a net homebuilding debt-to-net capital ratio of 7.0%*, further strengthening our balance sheet. This solid foundation gives us flexibility to continue pursuing growth initiatives and delivering value to our stockholders.”
“Tri Pointe Homes is well-positioned to capitalize on the strong fundamentals driving the homebuilding industry,” said Tom Mitchell, Tri Pointe Homes President and Chief Operating Officer. “With a solid financial foundation, the right strategic plan in place, and highly skilled teams across the country, we remain focused on optimizing asset turns and generating strong cash flows, which will fuel further growth. The housing market fundamentals, including favorable demographics and a persistent supply-demand imbalance, create a supportive environment for sustained success. As we execute our strategy, we are confident in our ability to deliver value while maintaining our focus on operational and financial discipline.”
Results and Operational Data for Third Quarter 2024 and Comparisons to Third Quarter 2023
•Net income available to common stockholders was $111.8 million, or $1.18 per diluted share, compared to $75.4 million, or $0.76 per diluted share
•Home sales revenue of $1.1 billion compared to $825.3 million, an increase of 35%
◦New home deliveries of 1,619 homes compared to 1,223 homes, an increase of 32%
◦Average sales price of homes delivered of $688,000 compared to $675,000, an increase of 2%
•Homebuilding gross margin percentage of 23.3% compared to 22.3%, an increase of 100 basis points
◦Excluding interest and impairments and lot option abandonments, adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage was 26.8%*
•SG&A expense as a percentage of home sales revenue of 10.8% compared to 12.3%, a decrease of 150 basis points
•Net new home orders of 1,252 compared to 1,513, a decrease of 17%
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•Active selling communities averaged 150.0 compared to 154.8, a decrease of 3%
◦Net new home orders per average selling community were 8.3 orders (2.8 monthly) compared to 9.8 orders (3.3 monthly)
◦Cancellation rate steady at 10% in both periods
•Backlog units at quarter end of 2,325 homes compared to 3,055, a decrease of 24%
◦Dollar value of backlog at quarter end of $1.7 billion compared to $2.1 billion, a decrease of 18%
◦Average sales price of homes in backlog at quarter end of $745,000 compared to $693,000, an increase of 8%
•Ratios of homebuilding debt-to-capital and net homebuilding debt-to-net capital of 22.1% and 7.0%*, respectively, as of September 30, 2024
•Repurchased 272,777 shares of common stock at a weighted average price per share of $36.24 for an aggregate dollar amount of $9.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024
•Ended the third quarter of 2024 with total liquidity of $1.4 billion, including cash and cash equivalents of $676.0 million and $698.1 million of availability under our revolving credit facility
 
* See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures”
Outlook
For the fourth quarter, the Company anticipates delivering between 1,600 and 1,800 homes at an average sales price between $700,000 and $710,000. The Company expects homebuilding gross margin percentage to be in the range of 23.0% to 23.5% for the fourth quarter and anticipates its SG&A expense as a percentage of home sales revenue will be in the range of 10.5% to 10.9%. Finally, the Company expects its effective tax rate for the fourth quarter to be approximately 26.0%.
For the full year, the Company anticipates delivering between 6,300 and 6,500 homes at an average sales price of approximately $680,000. The Company expects homebuilding gross margin percentage to be approximately 23.3% for the full year and anticipates its SG&A expense as a percentage of home sales revenue will be approximately 10.9%. Finally, the Company expects its effective tax rate for the full year to be approximately 25.5%.
Earnings Conference Call
The Company will host a conference call via live webcast for investors and other interested parties beginning at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, October 24, 2024. The call will be hosted by Doug Bauer, Chief Executive Officer, Tom Mitchell, President and Chief Operating Officer, Glenn Keeler, Chief Financial Officer, and Linda Mamet, Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer. Interested parties can listen to the call live and view the related slides on the Internet under the Events & Presentations heading in the Investors section of the Company’s website at www.TriPointeHomes.com. Listeners should go to the website at least fifteen minutes prior to the call to download and install any necessary audio software. The call can also be accessed toll free at (877) 407-3982, or (201) 493-6780 for international participants. Participants should ask for the Tri Pointe Homes Third Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call. Those dialing in should do so at least ten minutes prior to the start of the call. A replay of the call will be available for two weeks following the call toll free at (844) 512-2921, or (412) 317-6671 for international participants, using the reference number 13749196. An archive of the webcast will also be available on the Company’s website for a limited time.
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About Tri Pointe Homes, Inc.
One of the largest homebuilders in the U.S., Tri Pointe Homes, Inc. (NYSE: TPH) is a publicly traded company operating in 12 states and the District of Columbia, and is a recognized leader in customer experience, innovative design, and environmentally responsible business practices. The company builds premium homes and communities with deep ties to the communities it serves—some for as long as a century. Tri Pointe Homes combines the financial resources, technology platforms and proven leadership of a national organization with the regional insights, longstanding community connections and agility of empowered local teams. Tri Pointe has won multiple Builder of the Year awards, was named to the 2024 Fortune World’s Most Admired Companies™ list, is one of the 2023 Fortune 100 Best Companies to Work For® and was designated as one of the 2023 PEOPLE Companies That Care®. The company was also named as a Great Place To Work-Certified™ company for three years in a row (2021 through 2023), and was named on several Great Place To Work® Best Workplaces lists in 2022 and 2023. For more information, please visit TriPointeHomes.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
Various statements contained in this press release, including those that express a belief, expectation or intention, as well as those that are not statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our strategy, projections and estimates concerning the timing and success of specific projects and our future production, land and lot sales, operational and financial results, including our estimates for growth, financial condition, sales prices, prospects, and capital spending. Forward-looking statements that are included in this press release are generally accompanied by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “future,” “goal,” “guidance,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “might,” “outlook,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “strategy,” “target,” “will,” “would,” or other words that convey future events or outcomes. The forward-looking statements in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release, and we disclaim any obligation to update these statements unless required by law, and we caution you not to rely on them unduly. These forward-looking statements are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. The following factors, among others, may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements: the effects of general economic conditions, including employment rates, housing starts, interest rate levels, home affordability, inflation, consumer sentiment, availability of financing for home mortgages and strength of the U.S. dollar; market demand for our products, which is related to the strength of the various U.S. business segments and U.S. and international economic conditions; the availability of desirable and reasonably priced land and our ability to control, purchase, hold and develop such parcels; access to adequate capital on acceptable terms; geographic concentration of our operations; levels of competition; the successful execution of our internal performance plans, including restructuring and cost reduction initiatives; the prices and availability of supply chain inputs, including raw materials, labor and home components; oil and other energy prices; the effects of U.S. trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs and duties on homebuilding products and retaliatory measures taken by other countries; the effects of weather, including the occurrence of drought conditions in parts of the western United States; the risk of loss from earthquakes, volcanoes, fires, floods, droughts, windstorms, hurricanes, pest infestations and other natural disasters, and the risk of delays, reduced consumer demand, and shortages and price increases in labor or materials associated with such natural disasters; the risk of loss from acts of war, terrorism, civil unrest or public health emergencies, including outbreaks of contagious disease, such as COVID-19; transportation costs; federal and state tax policies; the effects of land use, environment and other governmental laws and regulations; legal proceedings or disputes and the adequacy of reserves; risks relating to any unforeseen changes to or effects on liabilities, future capital expenditures, revenues, expenses, earnings, synergies, indebtedness, financial condition, losses and future prospects; changes in accounting principles; risks related to unauthorized access to our computer systems, theft of our homebuyers’ confidential information or other forms of cyber-attack; and additional factors discussed under the sections captioned “Risk Factors” included in our annual and quarterly reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The foregoing list is not exhaustive. New risk factors may emerge from time
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to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors or to assess the impact of such risk factors on our business.

Investor Relations Contact:
InvestorRelations@TriPointeHomes.com, 949-478-8696
Media Contact:
Carol Ruiz, cruiz@newgroundco.com, 310-437-0045
  

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KEY OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL DATA
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023 Change % Change 2024 2023 Change % Change
Operating Data: (unaudited)
Home sales revenue $ 1,113,681  $ 825,295  $ 288,386  35  % $ 3,165,042  $ 2,412,777  $ 752,265  31  %
Homebuilding gross margin $ 259,182  $ 184,221  $ 74,961  41  % $ 737,558  $ 531,586  $ 205,972  39  %
Homebuilding gross margin % 23.3  % 22.3  % 1.0  % 23.3  % 22.0  % 1.3  %
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin %* 26.8  % 25.6  % 1.2  % 26.8  % 25.6  % 1.2  %
SG&A expense $ 120,478  $ 101,233  $ 19,245  19  % $ 346,581  $ 286,926  $ 59,655  21  %
SG&A expense as a % of home sales revenue 10.8  % 12.3  % (1.5) % 11.0  % 11.9  % (0.9) %
Net income available to common stockholders $ 111,759  $ 75,402  $ 36,357  48  % $ 328,816  $ 210,868  $ 117,948  56  %
Adjusted EBITDA* $ 208,639  $ 139,678  $ 68,961  49  % $ 600,530  $ 403,581  $ 196,949  49  %
Interest incurred $ 25,253  $ 36,919  $ (11,666) (32) % $ 91,787  $ 111,792  $ (20,005) (18) %
Interest in cost of home sales $ 37,687  $ 27,035  $ 10,652  39  % $ 107,330  $ 72,627  $ 34,703  48  %
Other Data:
Net new home orders 1,252  1,513  (261) (17) % 4,717  5,044  (327) (6) %
New homes delivered 1,619  1,223  396  32  % 4,712  3,461  1,251  36  %
Average sales price of homes delivered $ 688  $ 675  $ 13  % $ 672  $ 697  $ (25) (4) %
Cancellation rate 10  % 10  % % % % (1) %
Average selling communities 150.0  154.8  (4.8) (3) % 151.6  144.3  7.3  %
Selling communities at end of period 148  163  (15) (9) %
Backlog (estimated dollar value) $ 1,731,590  $ 2,117,319  $ (385,729) (18) %
Backlog (homes) 2,325  3,055  (730) (24) %
Average sales price in backlog $ 745  $ 693  $ 52  %
September 30, December 31,
2024 2023 Change % Change
Balance Sheet Data: (unaudited)
Cash and cash equivalents $ 675,957  $ 868,953  $ (192,996) (22) %
Real estate inventories $ 3,412,633  $ 3,337,483  $ 75,150  %
Lots owned or controlled 33,488  31,960  1,528  %
Homes under construction (1)
3,009  3,088  (79) (3) %
Homes completed, unsold 313  263  50  19  %
Total homebuilding debt $ 922,194  $ 1,382,586  $ (460,392) (33) %
Stockholders’ equity $ 3,249,952  $ 3,010,958  $ 238,994  %
Book capitalization $ 4,172,146  $ 4,393,544  $ (221,398) (5) %
Ratio of homebuilding debt-to-capital 22.1  % 31.5  % (9.4) %
Ratio of net homebuilding debt-to-net capital* 7.0  % 14.6  % (7.6) %
__________
(1)     Homes under construction included 44 and 69 models as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
*    See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures”
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
September 30, December 31,
2024 2023
Assets (unaudited)
Cash and cash equivalents $ 675,957  $ 868,953 
Receivables 113,725  224,636 
Real estate inventories 3,412,633  3,337,483 
Investments in unconsolidated entities 130,798  131,824 
Mortgage loans held for sale 80,071  — 
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net 156,603  156,603 
Deferred tax assets, net 37,996  37,996 
Other assets 171,472  157,093 
Total assets $ 4,779,255  $ 4,914,588 
Liabilities
Accounts payable $ 75,214  $ 64,833 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 456,418  453,531 
Loans payable 275,914  288,337 
Senior notes 646,280  1,094,249 
Mortgage repurchase facilities 75,465  — 
Total liabilities 1,529,291  1,900,950 
Commitments and contingencies
Equity
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively —  — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 93,590,060 and 95,530,512 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
936  955 
Additional paid-in capital —  — 
Retained earnings 3,249,016  3,010,003 
Total stockholders’ equity
3,249,952  3,010,958 
Noncontrolling interests 12  2,680 
Total equity 3,249,964  3,013,638 
Total liabilities and equity $ 4,779,255  $ 4,914,588 


 
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2024 2023 2024 2023
Homebuilding:    
Home sales revenue $ 1,113,681  $ 825,295  $ 3,165,042  $ 2,412,777 
Land and lot sales revenue 12,552  1,714  23,780  10,506 
Other operations revenue 790  749  2,359  2,219 
Total revenues 1,127,023  827,758  3,191,181  2,425,502 
Cost of home sales 854,499  641,074  2,427,484  1,881,191 
Cost of land and lot sales 11,986  1,474  21,584  10,287 
Other operations expense 765  724  2,295  2,171 
Sales and marketing 53,744  42,874  160,772  127,977 
General and administrative 66,734  58,359  185,809  158,949 
Homebuilding income from operations 139,295  83,253  393,237  244,927 
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities 227  383  272 
Other income, net 6,658  11,664  31,818  30,361 
Homebuilding income before income taxes 146,180  94,920  425,438  275,560 
Financial Services:
Revenues 17,650  10,758  47,818  30,004 
Expenses 12,283  6,127  31,900  19,363 
Financial services income before income taxes 5,367  4,631  15,918  10,641 
Income before income taxes 151,547  99,551  441,356  286,201 
Provision for income taxes (39,788) (22,942) (112,599) (71,764)
Net income 111,759  76,609  328,757  214,437 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests —  (1,207) 59  (3,569)
Net income available to common stockholders $ 111,759  $ 75,402  $ 328,816  $ 210,868 
Earnings per share    
Basic $ 1.19  $ 0.77  $ 3.49  $ 2.12 
Diluted $ 1.18  $ 0.76  $ 3.46  $ 2.10 
Weighted average shares outstanding  
Basic 93,600,678  98,018,498  94,294,800  99,534,570 
Diluted 94,640,211  99,030,210  95,081,173  100,458,357 
 
 
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MARKET DATA BY REPORTING SEGMENT & GEOGRAPHY
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
New
Homes
Delivered
Average
Sales
Price
New
Homes
Delivered
Average
Sales
Price
New
Homes
Delivered
Average
Sales
Price
New
Homes
Delivered
Average
Sales
Price
Arizona 95  $ 743  167  $ 809  372  $ 728  497  $ 785 
California 620  765  425  683  1,607  765  1,116  764 
Nevada 133  579  103  749  363  633  289  751 
Washington 70  880  48  847  197  884  106  823 
West total 918  744  743  731  2,539  750  2,008  770 
Colorado 38  719  17  733  133  708  110  754 
Texas 417  550  287  527  1,332  552  775  565 
Central total 455  564  304  538  1,465  566  885  589 
Carolinas(1) 144  498  122  445  526  483  439  454 
Washington D.C. Area(2) 102  1,002  54  1,185  182  973  129  1,125 
East total 246  707  176  672  708  609  568  607 
Total 1,619  $ 688  1,223  $ 675  4,712  $ 672  3,461  $ 697 
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Net New
Home
Orders
Average
Selling
Communities
Net New
Home
Orders
Average
Selling
Communities
Net New
Home
Orders
Average
Selling
Communities
Net New
Home
Orders
Average
Selling
Communities
Arizona 126  15.0  129  14.0  464  14.0  435  13.6 
California 418  43.4  508  48.8  1,607  44.1  1,996  50.6 
Nevada 71  8.0  146  10.5  343  8.6  335  8.6 
Washington 52  5.3  44  5.5  236  5.6  166  5.4 
West total 667  71.7  827  78.8  2,650  72.3  2,932  78.2 
Colorado 32  10.8  39  9.5  104  10.7  118  7.6 
Texas 372  50.0  454  49.0  1,296  51.5  1,262  40.8 
Central total 404  60.8  493  58.5  1,400  62.2  1,380  48.4 
Carolinas(1) 105  10.0  139  14.5  414  10.7  578  14.4 
Washington D.C. Area(2) 76  7.5  54  3.0  253  6.4  154  3.3 
East total 181  17.5  193  17.5  667  17.1  732  17.7 
Total 1,252  150.0  1,513  154.8  4,717  151.6  5,044  144.3 
(1)     Carolinas comprises North Carolina and South Carolina.
(2)     Washington D.C. Area comprises Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia.

 
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MARKET DATA BY REPORTING SEGMENT & GEOGRAPHY, continued
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
As of September 30, 2024 As of September 30, 2023
Backlog
Units
Backlog
Dollar
Value
Average
Sales
Price
Backlog
Units
Backlog
Dollar
Value
Average
Sales
Price
Arizona 351  $ 271,255  $ 773  316  $ 233,631  $ 739 
California 698  549,851  788  1,178  892,158  757 
Nevada 111  62,969  567  171  112,684  659 
Washington 129  133,547  1,035  95  90,768  955 
West total 1,289  1,017,622  789  1,760  1,329,241  755 
Colorado 19  13,654  719  58  39,254  677 
Texas 670  396,253  591  769  448,721  584 
Central total 689  409,907  595  827  487,975  590 
Carolinas(1) 170  96,330  567  359  171,820  479 
Washington D.C. Area(2) 177  207,731  1,174  109  128,283  1,177 
East total 347  304,061  876  468  300,103  641 
Total 2,325  $ 1,731,590  $ 745  3,055  $ 2,117,319  $ 693 
September 30, December 31,
2024 2023
Lots Owned or Controlled:
Arizona 2,028  2,394 
California 10,564  10,148 
Nevada 1,608  1,785 
Washington 578  712 
West total 14,778  15,039 
Colorado 1,590  1,908 
Texas 10,413  10,056 
Utah 346  — 
Central total 12,349  11,964 
Carolinas(1) 4,751  4,038 
Florida 256  — 
Washington D.C. Area(2) 1,354  919 
East total 6,361  4,957 
Total 33,488  31,960 
September 30, December 31,
2024 2023
Lots by Ownership Type:
Lots owned 17,153  18,739 
Lots controlled (3) 16,335  13,221 
Total 33,488  31,960 

(1)     Carolinas comprises North Carolina and South Carolina.
(2)     Washington D.C. Area comprises Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia.
(3)     As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, lots controlled included lots that were under land option contracts or purchase contracts. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, lots controlled for Central include 3,358 and 3,561 lots, respectively, and lots controlled for East include 29 and 71 lots, respectively, which represent our expected share of lots owned by our investments in unconsolidated land development joint ventures.
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RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(unaudited)
In this press release, we utilize certain financial measures that are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission. We present these measures because we believe they and similar measures are useful to management and investors in evaluating the Company’s operating performance and financing structure. We also believe these measures facilitate the comparison of our operating performance and financing structure with other companies in our industry. Because these measures are not calculated in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), they may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.
The following tables reconcile the homebuilding gross margin percentage, as reported and prepared in accordance with GAAP, to the non-GAAP measure adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage. We believe this information is meaningful as it isolates the impact that leverage has on homebuilding gross margin and permits investors to make better comparisons with our competitors, who adjust gross margins in a similar fashion.
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
2024 % 2023 %
(dollars in thousands)
Home sales revenue $ 1,113,681  100.0  % $ 825,295  100.0  %
Cost of home sales 854,499  76.7  % 641,074  77.7  %
Homebuilding gross margin 259,182  23.3  % 184,221  22.3  %
Add:  interest in cost of home sales 37,687  3.4  % 27,035  3.3  %
Add:  impairments and lot option abandonments 1,074  0.1  % 197  0.0  %
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin $ 297,943  26.8  % $ 211,453  25.6  %
Homebuilding gross margin percentage 23.3  %   22.3  %  
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage 26.8  %   25.6  %  

Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 % 2023 %
(dollars in thousands)
Home sales revenue $ 3,165,042  100.0  % $ 2,412,777  100.0  %
Cost of home sales 2,427,484  76.7  % 1,881,191  78.0  %
Homebuilding gross margin 737,558  23.3  % 531,586  22.0  %
Add:  interest in cost of home sales 107,330  3.4  % 72,627  3.0  %
Add:  impairments and lot option abandonments 2,444  0.1  % 12,675  0.5  %
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin $ 847,332  26.8  % $ 616,888  25.6  %
Homebuilding gross margin percentage 23.3  % 22.0  %
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage 26.8  % 25.6  %








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RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (continued)
(unaudited)
 
The following table reconciles the Company’s ratio of homebuilding debt-to-capital to the non-GAAP ratio of net homebuilding debt-to-net capital. We believe that the ratio of net homebuilding debt-to-net capital is a relevant financial measure for management and investors to understand the leverage employed in our operations and as an indicator of the Company’s ability to obtain financing.
 
September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Loans payable $ 275,914  $ 288,337 
Senior notes 646,280  1,094,249 
Mortgage repurchase facilities 75,465  — 
Total debt 997,659  1,382,586 
Less: mortgage repurchase facilities (75,465) — 
Total homebuilding debt 922,194  1,382,586 
Stockholders’ equity 3,249,952  3,010,958 
Total capital $ 4,172,146  $ 4,393,544 
Ratio of homebuilding debt-to-capital(1) 22.1  % 31.5  %
Total homebuilding debt $ 922,194  $ 1,382,586 
Less: Cash and cash equivalents (675,957) (868,953)
Net homebuilding debt 246,237  513,633 
Stockholders’ equity 3,249,952  3,010,958 
Net capital $ 3,496,189  $ 3,524,591 
Ratio of net homebuilding debt-to-net capital(2) 7.0  % 14.6  %
__________
(1)    The ratio of homebuilding debt-to-capital is computed as the quotient obtained by dividing total homebuilding debt by the sum of total homebuilding debt plus stockholders’ equity.
(2)    The ratio of net homebuilding debt-to-net capital is computed as the quotient obtained by dividing net homebuilding debt (which is total homebuilding debt less cash and cash equivalents) by the sum of net homebuilding debt plus stockholders’ equity.


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RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (continued)
(unaudited)
 
The following table calculates the non-GAAP financial measures of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and reconciles those amounts to net income available to common stockholders, as reported and prepared in accordance with GAAP. EBITDA means net income available to common stockholders before (a) interest expense, (b) expensing of previously capitalized interest included in costs of home sales, (c) income taxes and (d) depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA means EBITDA before (e) amortization of stock-based compensation and (f) impairments and lot option abandonments. Other companies may calculate EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (or similarly titled measures) differently. We believe EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are useful measures of the Company’s ability to service debt and obtain financing.

Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
(in thousands)
Net income available to common stockholders $ 111,759  $ 75,402  $ 328,816  $ 210,868 
Interest expense:
Interest incurred 25,253  36,919  91,787  111,792 
Interest capitalized (25,253) (36,919) (91,787) (111,792)
Amortization of interest in cost of sales 38,762  27,264  108,772  73,196 
Provision for income taxes 39,788  22,942  112,599  71,764 
Depreciation and amortization 8,548  6,884  23,572  20,066 
EBITDA 198,857  132,492  573,759  375,894 
Amortization of stock-based compensation 8,708  6,989  24,327  15,012 
Impairments and lot option abandonments 1,074  197  2,444  12,675 
Adjusted EBITDA $ 208,639  $ 139,678  $ 600,530  $ 403,581 
 
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