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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

July 24, 2025

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)

Citizens & Northern Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Pennsylvania

    

0-16084

    

23-2451943

(State or other jurisdiction

(Commission

(IRS Employer

of incorporation)

File Number)

Ident. No.)

90-92 Main Street, Wellsboro, Pennsylvania

16901

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(570) 724-3411

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol

Name of each exchange on which 
registered

Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share

 

CZNC

 

Nasdaq Capital Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

ITEM 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Citizens & Northern Corporation (the “Company”) announced unaudited, consolidated financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. On July 24, 2025, the Company issued a press release titled “C&N Declares Dividend and Announces Second Quarter 2025 Unaudited Financial Results,” a copy of which is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference. Supplemental, unaudited financial information is furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(a)    Not applicable.

(b)    Not applicable.

(c)    Not applicable.

(d)    Exhibits.

Exhibit 99.1: Press Release issued by Citizens & Northern Corporation dated July 24, 2025, titled “C&N Declares Dividend and Announces Second Quarter 2025 Unaudited Financial Results.”

Exhibit 99.2: Supplemental, unaudited financial information.

Exhibit 104: Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded in the cover page formatted in Inline XBRL)

2

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

CITIZENS & NORTHERN CORPORATION

 

 

 

Dated:  July 24, 2025

By:

/s/ Mark A. Hughes

Mark A. Hughes

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

3

EX-99.1 2 cznc-20250724xex99d1.htm EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

Graphic

 

 

Contact:  Charity Frantz

July 24, 2025

 

570-724-0225

 

 

charityf@cnbankpa.com

C&N DECLARES DIVIDEND AND ANNOUNCES SECOND QUARTER 2025 UNAUDITED FINANCIAL RESULTS

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:

Wellsboro, PA – Citizens & Northern Corporation (“C&N”) (NASDAQ: CZNC) announced its most recent dividend declaration and its unaudited, consolidated financial results for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2025. C&N’s principal activity is community banking, and its largest subsidiary is Citizens & Northern Bank (the “Bank”).

Highlights:

On April 23, 2025, C&N announced that it had entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Susquehanna Community Financial, Inc. (“SQCF”) pursuant to which it will acquire SQCF. SQCF is the financial holding company for Susquehanna Community Bank (“Susquehanna”), which operates 7 banking offices in Central Pennsylvania. The merger, which is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2025, is subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including receipt of customary regulatory approvals and approval by SQCF’s shareholders.
Net income was $6,117,000, or $0.40 diluted earnings per share for the second quarter 2025 as compared to $6,293,000, or $0.41 per diluted share in the first quarter 2025 and $6,113,000, or $0.40 per diluted share in the second quarter 2024. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $12,410,000, or $0.80 diluted earnings per share, up from $11,419,000, or $0.74 diluted earnings per share for the first six months of 2024.
Net interest income for the second quarter 2025 increased $1,167,000 over the total for the first quarter 2025 and $1,697,000 over the total for second quarter 2024. The net interest margin was 3.52% in the second quarter 2025, up from 3.38% in the first quarter 2025 and 3.31% in the second quarter 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, net interest income increased $2,631,000 over the total for the first six months of 2024. The net interest margin was 3.45% for the first six months of 2025, up from 3.30% in the corresponding period of 2024.
The provision for credit losses was $2,354,000 in the second quarter 2025, up from $236,000 in the first quarter 2025 and $565,000 in the second quarter 2024. The provision for credit losses was $2,590,000 in the first six months of 2025, up from $1,519,000 in the first six months of 2024. The provision in the six months ended June 30, 2025 included the impact of increases in the ACL related to changes in qualitative factors and an economic forecast. The allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) was 1.13% of gross loans receivable at June 30, 2025 up from 1.06% at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and 1.08% at June 30, 2024.
Total loans receivable were $20,826,000 higher at June 30, 2025 compared to March 31, 2025. Average loans receivable increased 0.4% (annualized) during the second quarter 2025 from the first quarter 2025. Average loans receivable increased by 1.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the first six months of 2024.
Nonperforming assets totaled $25,678,000, or 0.98% of total assets, at June 30, 2025, up from $24,329,000, or 0.93% of total assets, at March 31, 2025 and $19,780,000, or 0.76% of total assets at June 30, 2024.
Deposits totaled $2,109,776,000 at June 30, 2025, up $7,635,000 from March 31, 2025 despite a decrease in brokered deposits of $17,017,000.  Average total deposits increased 5.5% (annualized) during the second quarter 2025 from the first quarter 2025 and were $66,641,000 or 3.3% higher for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the first six months of 2024 despite a reduction in average brokered deposits of $58,784,000.

Dividend Declared and Unaudited Financial Information

On July 24, 2025, C&N’s Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.28 per share. The dividend is payable on August 15, 2025 to shareholders of record as of August 4, 2025.

Highlights related to C&N’s second quarter and June 30, 2025 year-to-date unaudited U.S. GAAP earnings results as compared to results for the first quarter 2025, second quarter 2024 and six months ended June 30, 2024 are presented below.

1


Second Quarter 2025 as Compared to First Quarter 2025

Net income was $6,117,000, or $0.40 per diluted share, for the second quarter 2025 as compared to $6,293,000, or $0.41 per diluted share, for the first quarter 2025. Significant variances were as follows:

Net interest income of $21,142,000 in the second quarter 2025 increased $1,167,000 from the first quarter 2025 result. Average total earning assets increased $12,694,000 from the prior quarter, as average interest-bearing due from banks increased $11,972,000. Average total deposits increased $28,599,000 and average total borrowed funds decreased $13,062,000 in the second quarter 2025 from the total for the prior quarter. The net interest margin was 3.52% in the second quarter 2025, up 0.14% from 3.38% in the first quarter 2025. The net interest spread increased 0.15%, as the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities decreased 0.11% and the average yield on earning assets increased 0.04%.

The provision for credit losses was $2,354,000 in the second quarter 2025, an increase of $2,118,000 compared to $236,000 in the first quarter 2025. The provision for the second quarter 2025 included a provision related to loans receivable of $2,075,000 and a provision related to off-balance sheet exposures of $279,000. The provision in the second quarter of 2025 resulted mainly from increases in the ACL related to changes in qualitative factors and an economic forecast. The ACL on loans was 1.13% of gross loans receivable at June 30, 2025, up from 1.06% at March 31, 2025. In the second quarter 2025, net charge-offs totaled $548,000 or 0.12% (annualized) of average loans receivable compared to net charge-offs of $91,000 or 0.02% (annualized) of average loans receivable in the first quarter 2025. During the second quarter 2025, there was a partial charge-off of $333,000 on a commercial construction and land loan with no individual allowance at March 31, 2025 and a partial charge-off of $208,000 on a commercial line of credit with an individual allowance of $142,000 at March 31, 2025.
Noninterest income of $8,142,000 in the second quarter 2025 increased $1,134,000 from the first quarter 2025 result. Significant variances included the following:

Ø Other noninterest income of $2,030,000 increased $898,000 from the first quarter 2025, mainly from an increase in tax credits related to donations.

Ø Interchange revenue from debit card transactions of $1,218,000 increased $182,000 reflecting an increase in volume-related incentive revenue.

Ø Net gains from sale of loans of $312,000 increased $107,000 reflecting an increase in volume of residential mortgage loans sold.

Ø Trust revenue of $1,967,000 decreased $135,000 including lower estate fees in the second quarter 2025 compared to first quarter 2025.

Noninterest expense of $19,398,000 in the second quarter 2025 increased $355,000 from the first quarter 2025 result. Significant variances included the following:

Ø Other noninterest expense of $3,401,000 increased $1,047,000 from the first quarter 2025. Within this category, donations expense increased $939,000, including the impact of donations totaling $922,000 made under the Pennsylvania Educational Improvement Tax Credit program in the second quarter which generated income from tax credits of $829,000.
Ø Salaries and employee benefits expense of $11,067,000 decreased $692,000 from the first quarter 2025 including decreases in payroll tax and unemployment compensation expenses of $468,000, reflecting the normal timing pattern of such costs, as well as decreases in health insurance expense of $128,000 and contributions to employee retirement plans of $89,000.
Ø As discussed above, C&N has entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with SQCF. Included in the second quarter of 2025 was $167,000 of merger-related expenses which primarily consisted of professional fees and legal expenses.

2


Second Quarter 2025 as Compared to Second Quarter 2024

Second quarter 2025 net income was $6,117,000, or $0.40 per diluted share, as compared to $6,113,000, or $0.40 per diluted share, in the second quarter 2024. Significant variances were as follows:

Net interest income of $21,142,000 in the second quarter 2025 was $1,697,000 higher than in the second quarter 2024. The net interest margin increased to 3.52% in the second quarter 2025 from 3.31% in the second quarter 2024. The interest rate spread increased 0.23%, as the average yield on earning assets increased 0.07% while the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities decreased 0.16%. Average total earning assets increased $46,907,000 from the second quarter 2024, as average interest-bearing due from banks increased $36,729,000 and average total loans receivable increased $18,034,000, or 1.0%. Average total deposits increased $73,221,000, or 3.6% while total borrowed funds decreased $52,236,000, or 21.5%.

The provision for credit losses was $2,354,000 for the second quarter 2025, as discussed in more detail above, compared to a provision for credit losses of $565,000 in the second quarter 2024. Net charge-offs totaled $548,000, or 0.12% (annualized) of average loans receivable, in the second quarter of 2025 as compared to $207,000, or 0.04% (annualized) of average loans receivable, in the second quarter of 2024. The ACL as a percentage of gross loans receivable was 1.13% at June 30, 2025, an increase from 1.08% at June 30, 2024.

Noninterest income of $8,142,000 in the second quarter 2025 increased $288,000 from the second quarter 2024 result. Significant variances included the following:

Ø Interchange revenue from debit card transactions of $1,218,000 increased $129,000 reflecting an increase in volume-related incentive income.

Ø Other noninterest income of $2,030,000 increased $87,000, including increases of $34,000 in letter of credit fees, $33,000 in income from tax credits related to donations, and $24,000 of interest-rate swap fee income with no comparable amount in 2024.

Ø Net gains from sale of loans of $312,000 increased $77,000 reflecting an increase in volume of residential mortgage loans sold.

Noninterest expense of $19,398,000 in the second quarter 2025 increased $143,000 from the second quarter 2024 expense including merger-related expenses of $167,000 discussed above with no comparable amount in 2024.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 as Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

Net income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025 was $12,410,000, or $0.80 per diluted share, as compared to $11,419,000, or $0.74 per diluted share, for the first six months of 2024. Significant variances were as follows:

Net interest income totaled $41,117,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $2,631,000 from the total for the first six months of 2024. The net interest margin was 3.45% for the first six months of 2025, up from 3.30% in the corresponding period of 2024. The interest rate spread increased 0.15%, as the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities was 0.05% lower while the average yield on earning assets increased 0.10%. Average total earning assets increased $56,090,000, including an increase in interest-bearing due from banks of $35,983,000 and an increase in average loans receivable of $29,116,000, or 1.6%. Average total deposits increased $66,641,000, or 3.3%, despite a $58,784,000 reduction in average brokered deposits to $17,531,000 for the first six months of 2025 as compared to $76,315,000 for the first six months of 2024, while average total borrowed funds decreased $37,864,000.

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the provision for credit losses was $2,590,000, an increase of $1,071,000 from the first six months of 2024.  The provision in the six months ended June 30,2025 included the impact of increases in the ACL related to changes in qualitative factors and an economic forecast. In the first six months of 2025, the ACL on loans receivable increased $1,664,000 to 1.13% at June 30, 2025 as compared to 1.06% at December 31, 2024. Net charge-offs totaled $639,000, or 0.07% (annualized) of average loans receivable for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $352,000, or 0.04% (annualized) of average loans receivable for the first six months of 2024.

3


Noninterest income totaled $15,150,000 in the first six months of 2025, up $621,000 from the total for the first six months of 2024. Significant variances included the following:

Ø Other noninterest income of $3,162,000 increased $202,000 including increases in letter of credit fees of $68,000, income from tax credits related to donations of $51,000, changes in the fair value of a marketable equity security of $29,000, credit card interchange fees of $26,000 and interest-rate swap fee income of $24,000 with no comparable amount in 2024.

Ø Trust revenue of $4,069,000 increased $158,000, consistent with appreciation in the trading prices of many U.S. equity securities and included an increase in estate fees.

Ø Interchange revenue from debit card transactions of $2,254,000 increased $152,000, including an increase in volume-related incentive income.

Ø Net gains from sale of loans of $517,000 increased $91,000, reflecting an increase in volume of residential mortgage loans sold.

Noninterest expense totaled $38,441,000 for the first six months of 2025, an increase of $882,000 from the total for the first six months of 2024. Significant variances included the following:  

Ø Other noninterest expense of $5,755,000 increased $456,000. Within this category, significant variances included the following:
In 2025, there was a reduction in expense associated with the defined benefit postretirement medical benefit plan of $33,000. In comparison, in 2024, there was a reduction in expense of $498,000 related to the defined benefit postretirement medical benefit plan, including a curtailment gain of $469,000.
Legal fees totaled $138,000 in the first six months of 2025, a decrease of $134,000.
Ø Salaries and employee benefits expense of $22,826,000 increased $241,000, including increases of $398,000 in cash-and stock-based incentive compensation and $136,000 in wealth management-related commissions while health insurance expenses decreased $206,000 due to a reduction in claims on C&N’s partially self-funded plan and base salaries decreased $129,000 or 0.8%.

Ø Merger-related expenses were $167,000, primarily consisting of professional and legal fees, with no comparable expenses in 2024 as discussed above.

Ø Automated teller machine and interchange expenses decreased $170,000, reflecting the effects of pricing improvements negotiated in mid-2024.

The income tax provision of $2,826,000, or 18.5% of pre-tax income for 2025 increased $308,000 from $2,518,000, or 18.1% of pre-tax income for 2024. The increase in income tax provision was consistent with the increase in pre-tax income of $1,299,000.

Other Information:

Changes in other unaudited financial information were as follows:

Total assets amounted to $2,610,875,000 at June 30, 2025, up from $2,609,228,000 at March 31, 2025 and $2,593,122,000 at June 30, 2024.
Cash and due from banks totaled $99,619,000 at June 30, 2025, down from $114,738,000 at March 31, 2025 and $100,412,000 at June 30, 2024.

4


The fair value of available-for-sale debt securities at June 30, 2025 was lower than the amortized cost basis by $39,765,000 or 8.9%. In comparison, the aggregate unrealized loss position was $42,374,000 or 9.4% lower than the amortized cost basis at March 31, 2025 and $52,799,000, or 11.6% lower than the amortized cost basis at June 30, 2024. The unrealized loss position of the portfolio has resulted from an increase in interest rates as compared to rates when most of the securities were purchased. The volatility in the fair value of the portfolio has resulted from changes in interest rates. Management reviewed the available-for-sale debt securities as of June 30, 2025 and concluded, as of such date, that there were no credit-related declines in fair value and no allowance for credit losses was recorded as of June 30, 2025.
Gross loans receivable totaled $1,919,258,000 at June 30, 2025, an increase of $20,826,000 from total loans at March 31, 2025 and an increase of $26,051,000 (1.4%) from total loans at June 30, 2024. In comparing outstanding balances at June 30, 2025 and 2024, total commercial loans were up $27,378,000 (1.9%), reflecting growth in non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans of $33,997,000 partially offset by a decrease in owner occupied commercial real estate loans of $6,012,000. Within non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans, multi-family residential loans increased $40,449,000 reflecting the completion of several C&N financed construction projects offset by decreases of $5,088,000 in 1-4 family-commercial purpose loans and $1,364,000 in other non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans. Total outstanding residential mortgage loans were down $11,328,000 (2.8%) while total consumer loans increased $10,001,000 (16.4%). The outstanding balance of residential mortgage loans originated and serviced by C&N that have been sold to third parties was $329.7 million at June 30, 2025, up $8.6 million or 2.7% from June 30, 2024.
At June 30, 2025, the recorded investment in non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans for which the primary purpose is utilization of office space by third parties was $118,007,000, or 6.1% of gross loans receivable. Within this segment there were two loans with a total amortized cost basis of $2,913,000 in nonaccrual status with no individual allowances and the remainder of the non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans with a primary purpose of office space utilization were in accrual status with no individual allowance at June 30, 2025.
Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets was 0.98% at June 30, 2025, up from 0.93% at March 31, 2025 and 0.76% at June 30, 2024. Total nonperforming assets were $25,698,000 at June 30, 2025, up from $24,329,000 at March 31, 2025 and $19,780,000 at June 30, 2024. Total collateral dependent loans decreased to $21,196,000 at June 30, 2025 from $30,799,000 at March 31, 2025 as pay-offs totaling $10,975,000 were received in the second quarter 2025 related to one commercial relationship. Included in nonperforming loans at June 30, 2025 were collateral dependent loans to one borrower with a total amortized cost basis of $239,000 and an individual allowance of $9,000. In comparison, at March 31, 2025, there were collateral dependent loans to two borrowers with a total amortized cost basis of $945,000 and individual allowances totaling $189,000, while at June 30, 2024 there were collateral dependent loans with a total amortized cost basis of $6,613,000 and individual allowances totaling $1,230,000.
Deposits totaled $2,109,776,000 at June 30, 2025, up $7,635,000 from March 31, 2025, despite a decrease in brokered deposits of $17,017,000. Total deposits were up $50,467,000 or 2.5% at June 30, 2025 as compared to June 30, 2024, despite a decrease in brokered deposits of $54,496,000. At June 30, 2025, C&N’s estimated uninsured deposits totaled $649.2 million, or 30.5% of the Bank’s total deposits, as compared to $621.5 million, or 29.3% of the Bank’s total deposits at March 31, 2025. Included in uninsured deposits are deposits collateralized by securities (almost exclusively municipal deposits) totaling $133.6 million, or 6.3% of the Bank’s total deposits, at June 30, 2025 as compared to $138.2 million, or 6.5% of the Bank’s total deposits at March 31, 2025.
C&N maintained highly liquid sources of available funds totaling $1.1 billion at June 30, 2025, including unused borrowing capacity with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh of $780.0 million, unused availability on the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia’s discount window of $17.5 million, available federal funds lines with other banks of $75 million and available-for-sale debt securities with a fair value in excess of collateral obligations of $267.7 million. At June 30, 2025, available funding from these sources totaled 175.6% of uninsured deposits, and 221.2% of uninsured and uncollateralized deposits.
The outstanding balance of borrowed funds, including Federal Home Loan Bank advances, repurchase agreements, senior notes and subordinated debt, totaled $184,250,000 at June 30, 2025, down $57,911,000 from June 30, 2024.
Total stockholders’ equity was $286,357,000 at June 30, 2025, up from $281,831,000 at March 31, 2025 and $263,221,000 at June 30, 2024. Within stockholders’ equity, the portion of accumulated other comprehensive loss related to available-for-sale debt securities was $31,017,000 at June 30, 2025, $33,050,000 at March 31, 2025 and $41,710,000

5


at June 30, 2024. The volatility in stockholders’ equity related to accumulated other comprehensive loss from available-for-sale debt securities has been caused by fluctuations in interest rates including overall increases in rates as compared to market rates when most of C&N’s securities were purchased. Accumulated other comprehensive loss is excluded from C&N’s regulatory capital ratios.
On September 25, 2023, the Corporation announced a new treasury stock repurchase program. Under this program, C&N is authorized to repurchase up to 750,000 shares of its common stock. There were no shares repurchased during the six-month period ended June 30, 2025. At June 30, 2025, there were 723,966 shares available to be repurchased under the program.
Citizens & Northern Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements. At June 30, 2025, Citizens & Northern Bank maintained regulatory capital ratios that exceeded all capital adequacy requirements and was classified as well-capitalized.
Trust assets under management by C&N’s Wealth Management Group amounted to $1,380,547,000 at June 30, 2025, up 2.4% from $1,347,853,000 at December 31, 2024, and up 7.5% from $1,284,674,000 at June 30, 2024. Fluctuations in values of assets under management reflect the impact of market volatility.
Under U.S. GAAP, interest income on tax-exempt securities and loans are reported at their nominal amounts, with the tax benefit accounted for as a reduction in the income tax provision. C&N presents certain analyses and ratios with net interest income determined on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, which are non-GAAP financial measures as presented. C&N believes presentation of net interest income on a fully taxable-equivalent basis provides investors with meaningful information for purposes of comparing the returns on tax-exempt securities and loans with returns on taxable securities and loans. The excess of net interest income on a fully taxable-equivalent basis over the amounts reported under U.S. GAAP was $220,000, $211,000 and $202,000 for the second quarter 2025, first quarter 2025 and second quarter 2024, respectively. The excess of net interest income on a fully taxable-equivalent basis over the amounts reported under U.S. GAAP was $431,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and $397,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Citizens & Northern Corporation is the bank holding company for Citizens & Northern Bank, headquartered in Wellsboro, Pennsylvania which operates 28 banking offices located in Bradford, Bucks, Cameron, Chester, Lycoming, Potter, Sullivan, Tioga, York and Lancaster Counties in Pennsylvania and Steuben County in New York, as well as a loan production office in Elmira, New York. Citizens & Northern Corporation trades on NASDAQ under the symbol “CZNC.” For more information about Citizens & Northern Bank and Citizens & Northern Corporation, visit www.cnbankpa.com.

Safe Harbor Statement: Except for historical information contained herein, the matters discussed in this release are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as "may," "should," "will," "could," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," "continue," "anticipates," "believes," "plans," "expects," "future," "intends" and similar expressions that are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainty, and are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results may different materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements. Factors that may affect future financial results include, without limitation, the following: changes in monetary and fiscal policies of the Federal Reserve Board and the U.S. Government, particularly related to changes in interest rates; changes in general economic conditions; the potential for adverse developments in the banking industry that could have a negative impact on customer confidence, sources of liquidity and capital funding, and regulatory responses to such developments; C&N’s credit standards and its on-going credit assessment processes might not protect it from significant credit losses; legislative or regulatory changes; downturn in demand for loan, deposit and other financial services in C&N’s market area; increased competition from other banks and non-bank providers of financial services; technological changes and increased technology-related costs; information security breach or other technology difficulties or failures; changes in accounting principles, or the application of generally accepted accounting principles; fraud and cyber malfunction risks as usage of artificial intelligence continues to expand; completion of the merger with SQCF is dependent on, among other things, receipt of shareholder and regulatory approvals, the timing of which cannot be predicted with precision, and which may not be received at all or may be conditioned in a manner that would impair our ability to implement our business plans; the merger may be more expensive to complete than anticipated, including as a result of unexpected factors or events; the integration of SQCF’s business and operations with those of C&N may may divert the attention of the management teams of C&N and SQCF and cause a loss in the momentum of their ongoing businesses or have unanticipated adverse results on C&N’s or SQCF’s existing businesses, may take longer than anticipated and may be more costly than anticipated; the anticipated cost savings, operational efficiencies and other synergies of the merger may take longer to be realized or may not be achieved in their entirety, and attrition in key client, partner and other relationships relating to the merger may be greater than expected; success of C&N in SQCF’s geographic market area will require C&N to attract and retain key personnel in the market and to differentiate C&N from its competitors in the market and Risk Factors identified in C&N’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

6


Citizens & Northern disclaims any intention or obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

7


EX-99.2 3 cznc-20250724xex99d2.htm EX-99.2

EXHIBIT 99.2 – Supplemental, Unaudited Financial Information

Graphic

CONDENSED, CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS INFORMATION

(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

    

    

    

    

    

    

 

2ND

2ND

 

QUARTER

QUARTER

 

2025

2024

$ Incr. (Decr.)

% Incr. (Decr.)

 

Interest and Dividend Income

$

32,454

$

31,326

$

1,128

 

3.60

%

Interest Expense

 

11,312

 

11,881

 

(569)

 

(4.79)

%

Net Interest Income

 

21,142

 

19,445

 

1,697

 

8.73

%

Provision for Credit Losses

 

2,354

 

565

 

1,789

 

316.64

%

Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses

 

18,788

 

18,880

 

(92)

 

(0.49)

%

Noninterest Income

 

8,142

 

7,854

 

288

 

3.67

%

Noninterest Expense

 

19,398

 

19,255

 

143

 

0.74

%

Income Before Income Tax Provision

 

7,532

 

7,479

 

53

 

0.71

%

Income Tax Provision

 

1,415

 

1,366

 

49

 

3.59

%

Net Income

$

6,117

$

6,113

$

4

 

0.07

%

Net Income Attributable to Common Shares (1)

$

6,068

$

6,066

$

2

 

0.03

%

PER COMMON SHARE DATA:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net Income - Basic and Diluted

$

0.40

$

0.40

$

0.00

 

0.00

%

Dividends Per Share

$

0.28

$

0.28

$

0.00

 

0.00

%

Number of Shares Used in Computation - Basic and Diluted

 

15,359,004

 

15,264,533

 

  

 

  

SIX MONTHS ENDED

 

JUNE 30,

 

    

2025

2024

    

$ Incr. (Decr.)

    

% Incr. (Decr.)

 

Interest and Dividend Income

$

64,163

$

61,662

$

2,501

 

4.06

%

Interest Expense

 

23,046

 

23,176

 

(130)

 

(0.56)

%

Net Interest Income

 

41,117

 

38,486

 

2,631

 

6.84

%

Provision for Credit Losses

 

2,590

 

1,519

 

1,071

 

70.51

%

Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses

 

38,527

 

36,967

 

1,560

 

4.22

%

Noninterest Income

 

15,150

 

14,529

 

621

 

4.27

%

Noninterest Expense

 

38,441

 

37,559

 

882

 

2.35

%

Income Before Income Tax Provision

 

15,236

 

13,937

 

1,299

 

9.32

%

Income Tax Provision

 

2,826

 

2,518

 

308

 

12.23

%

Net Income

$

12,410

$

11,419

$

991

 

8.68

%

Net Income Attributable to Common Shares (1)

$

12,310

$

11,333

$

977

 

8.62

%

PER COMMON SHARE DATA:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net Income - Basic and Diluted

$

0.80

$

0.74

$

0.06

 

8.11

%

Dividends Per Share

$

0.56

$

0.56

$

0.00

 

0.00

%

Number of Shares Used in Computation - Basic and Diluted

 

15,348,824

 

15,247,557

 

  

 

  

(1) Basic and diluted net income per common share are determined based on net income less earnings allocated to nonvested restricted shares with nonforfeitable dividends.

1


CONDENSED, CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA

(Dollars In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

June 30,

June 30,

 

    

2025

    

2024

    

$ Incr. (Decr.)

    

% Incr. (Decr.)

 

ASSETS

Cash & Due from Banks

$

99,619

$

100,412

$

(793)

 

(0.79)

%

Available-for-sale Debt Securities

 

406,052

 

401,145

 

4,907

 

1.22

%

Loans, Net

 

1,897,559

 

1,872,825

 

24,734

 

1.32

%

Bank-Owned Life Insurance

52,138

50,301

1,837

3.65

%

Bank Premises and Equipment, Net

21,195

21,966

(771)

(3.51)

%

Deferred Tax Asset, Net

17,346

18,375

(1,029)

(5.60)

%

Intangible Assets

 

54,373

 

54,779

 

(406)

 

(0.74)

%

Other Assets

 

62,593

 

73,319

 

(10,726)

 

(14.63)

%

TOTAL ASSETS

$

2,610,875

$

2,593,122

$

17,753

 

0.68

%

LIABILITIES

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Deposits

$

2,109,776

$

2,059,309

$

50,467

 

2.45

%

Borrowed Funds - Federal Home Loan Bank and Repurchase Agreements

 

144,427

 

202,523

 

(58,096)

 

(28.69)

%

Senior Notes, Net

14,934

14,865

69

 

0.46

%

Subordinated Debt, Net

 

24,889

 

24,773

 

116

 

0.47

%

Other Liabilities

 

30,492

 

28,431

 

2,061

 

7.25

%

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

2,324,518

 

2,329,901

 

(5,383)

 

(0.23)

%

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Common Stockholders' Equity, Excluding Accumulated

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Other Comprehensive Loss

 

317,031

 

304,582

 

12,449

 

4.09

%

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss:

 

 

 

  

 

  

Net Unrealized Losses on Available-for-sale Debt Securities

 

(31,017)

 

(41,710)

 

10,693

 

(25.64)

%

Defined Benefit Plans

 

343

 

349

 

(6)

 

(1.72)

%

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

286,357

 

263,221

 

23,136

 

8.79

%

TOTAL LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

$

2,610,875

$

2,593,122

$

17,753

 

0.68

%

2


CONDENSED, CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

    

FOR THE

    

 

THREE MONTHS ENDED

%

 

June 30, 

INCREASE

 

    

2025

    

2024

    

(DECREASE)

 

EARNINGS PERFORMANCE

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net Income

$

6,117

$

6,113

 

0.07

%

Return on Average Assets (Annualized)

 

0.94

%  

 

0.96

%  

(2.08)

%

Return on Average Equity (Annualized)

 

8.66

%  

 

9.46

%  

(8.46)

%

PRE-TAX, PRE-PROVISION NET REVENUE ("PPNR") - NON-GAAP (a)

PPNR

$

10,273

$

8,246

24.58

%

PPNR (Annualized) as a % of Average Assets

1.59

%  

1.29

%  

23.26

%

PPNR (Annualized) as a % of Average Equity

14.54

%  

12.76

%  

13.95

%

    

AS OF OR FOR THE

    

 

SIX MONTHS ENDED

%

 

June 30, 

INCREASE

 

    

2025

    

2024

    

(DECREASE)

 

EARNINGS PERFORMANCE - U.S. GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES ("GAAP")

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net Income

$

12,410

$

11,419

 

8.68

%

Return on Average Assets (Annualized)

 

0.96

%  

 

0.90

%  

6.67

%

Return on Average Equity (Annualized)

 

8.85

%  

 

8.79

%  

0.68

%

PPNR - NON-GAAP (a)

PPNR

$

18,424

$

15,853

16.22

%

PPNR (Annualized) as a % of Average Assets

1.43

%  

1.25

%  

14.40

%

PPNR (Annualized) as a % of Average Equity

13.14

%  

12.20

%  

7.70

%

BALANCE SHEET HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

  

 

  

Total Assets

$

2,610,875

$

2,593,122

 

0.68

%

Available-for-Sale Debt Securities

 

406,052

 

401,145

 

1.22

%

Loans, Net

 

1,897,559

 

1,872,825

 

1.32

%

Allowance for Credit Losses:

 

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans

21,699

20,382

 

6.46

%

Allowance for Credit Losses on Off-Balance Sheet Exposures

742

 

682

 

8.80

%

Deposits

 

2,109,776

 

2,059,309

 

2.45

%

OFF-BALANCE SHEET

 

 

 

  

Outstanding Balance of Mortgage Loans Sold with Servicing Retained

$

329,716

$

321,136

 

2.67

%

Trust Assets Under Management

 

1,380,547

 

1,284,674

 

7.46

%

STOCKHOLDERS' VALUE (PER COMMON SHARE)

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net Income - Basic and Diluted

$

0.80

$

0.74

 

8.11

%

Dividends

$

0.56

$

0.56

 

0.00

%

Common Book Value

$

18.46

$

17.12

 

7.83

%

Tangible Common Book Value - NON-GAAP (b)

$

14.95

$

13.56

 

10.25

%

Market Value (Last Trade)

$

18.94

$

17.89

 

5.87

%

Market Value / Common Book Value

 

102.60

%  

 

104.50

%  

(1.82)

%

Market Value / Tangible Common Book Value - NON-GAAP (b)

 

126.69

%  

 

131.93

%  

(3.97)

%

Price Earnings Multiple

 

11.84

 

12.09

 

(2.07)

%

Dividend Yield (Annualized)

 

5.91

%  

 

6.26

%  

(5.59)

%

Common Shares Outstanding, End of Period

 

15,514,943

 

15,375,982

 

0.90

%

3


CONDENSED, CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (Continued)

(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

AS OF OR FOR THE

 

SIX MONTHS ENDED

%

 

June 30, 

INCREASE

 

    

2025

    

2024

    

(DECREASE)

 

SAFETY AND SOUNDNESS

Tangible Common Equity / Tangible Assets (b)

 

9.07

%  

8.21

%  

10.48

%

Nonperforming Assets / Total Assets

 

0.98

%  

0.76

%  

28.95

%

Allowance for Credit Losses / Total Loans

 

1.13

%  

1.08

%  

4.63

%

Total Risk Based Capital Ratio (c)

 

15.98

%  

15.50

%  

3.10

%

Tier 1 Risk Based Capital Ratio (c)

 

13.54

%  

13.10

%  

3.36

%

Common Equity Tier 1 Risk Based Capital Ratio (c)

 

13.54

%  

13.10

%  

3.36

%

Leverage Ratio (c)

 

10.22

%  

9.85

%  

3.76

%

AVERAGE BALANCES

Average Assets

$

2,583,701

$

2,533,204

 

1.99

%

Average Equity

$

280,421

$

259,783

 

7.94

%

EFFICIENCY RATIO - NON-GAAP (d)

Net Interest Income on a Fully Taxable-Equivalent Basis (d)

$

41,548

$

38,883

 

6.85

%

Noninterest Income

15,150

14,529

4.27

%

Total (1)

$

56,698

$

53,412

 

6.15

%

Noninterest Expense, Excluding Merger-Related Expenses (2)

$

38,274

$

37,559

 

1.90

%

Efficiency Ratio = (2)/(1)

 

67.51

%  

 

70.32

%  

(4.00)

%

(a) PPNR includes net interest income plus noninterest income minus total noninterest expense but excludes provision (credit) for credit losses, realized gains or losses on securities, the income tax provision and merger-related expenses and other nonrecurring items included in earnings. Management believes disclosure of PPNR provides useful information for evaluating C&N’s financial performance without the impact of realized gains or losses on securities or unusual items or events that may obscure trends in C&N’s underlying performance. This non-GAAP data should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, and is not a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP results. A reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the comparable GAAP measure is provided below under the table “PPNR- NON- GAAP RECONCILIATION.”
(b) Tangible common book value per share, tangible common equity as a percentage of tangible assets and market value as a percentage of tangible common book value are non-GAAP ratios. Management believes this non-GAAP information is helpful in evaluating the strength of the C&N's capital and in providing an alternative, conservative valuation of C&N's net worth. The ratios shown above are based on the following calculations of tangible assets and tangible common equity:

Total Assets

    

$

2,610,875

    

$

2,593,122

Less: Intangible Assets, Primarily Goodwill

 

(54,373)

 

(54,779)

Tangible Assets

$

2,556,502

$

2,538,343

Total Stockholders' Equity

$

286,357

$

263,221

Less: Intangible Assets, Primarily Goodwill

 

(54,373)

 

(54,779)

Tangible Common Equity (3)

$

231,984

$

208,442

Common Shares Outstanding, End of Period (4)

 

15,514,943

 

15,375,982

Tangible Common Book Value per Share = (3)/(4)

$

14.95

$

13.56

(c)Capital ratios for the most recent period are estimated.

(d)The efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP ratio that is calculated as shown above.  For purposes of calculating the efficiency ratio, net interest income on a fully taxable-equivalent basis includes amounts of interest income on tax-exempt securities and loans that have been increased to a fully taxable-equivalent basis, using C&N's marginal federal income tax rate of 21%. A reconciliation of net interest income under U.S. GAAP as compared to net interest income as adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis is provided below under the table “COMPARISON OF INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE.” In the calculation above, Management excluded merger-related expenses due to the nonrecurring  nature of these expenses.

4


QUARTERLY CONDENSED, CONSOLIDATED

INCOME STATEMENT INFORMATION

(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

    

For the Three Months Ended:

June 30, 

    

March 31, 

    

December 31, 

    

September 30, 

    

June 30, 

2025

2025

2024

2024

2024

Interest and dividend income

$

32,454

$

31,709

$

33,329

$

33,087

$

31,326

Interest expense

 

11,312

 

11,734

 

12,856

 

12,931

 

11,881

Net interest income

 

21,142

 

19,975

 

20,473

 

20,156

 

19,445

Provision (credit) for credit losses

 

2,354

 

236

 

(531)

 

1,207

 

565

Net interest income after provision (credit) for credit losses

 

18,788

 

19,739

 

21,004

 

18,949

 

18,880

Noninterest income

 

8,142

 

7,008

 

7,547

 

7,133

 

7,854

Noninterest expense

 

19,398

 

19,043

 

18,430

 

18,269

 

19,255

Income before income tax provision

 

7,532

 

7,704

 

10,121

 

7,813

 

7,479

Income tax provision

 

1,415

 

1,411

 

1,947

 

1,448

 

1,366

Net income

$

6,117

$

6,293

$

8,174

$

6,365

$

6,113

Net income attributable to common shares

$

6,068

$

6,242

$

8,103

$

6,311

$

6,066

Basic and diluted earnings per common share

$

0.40

$

0.41

$

0.53

$

0.41

$

0.40

5


QUARTERLY CONDENSED, CONSOLIDATED

BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION

(In Thousands) (Unaudited)

    

As of:

    

    

    

    

June 30,

    

March 31,

    

Dec. 31,

    

Sept. 30,

    

June 30,

2025

2025

2024

2024

2024

ASSETS

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash & Due from Banks

$

99,619

$

114,738

$

126,174

$

184,213

$

100,412

Available-for-Sale Debt Securities

 

406,052

 

408,463

 

402,380

 

408,422

 

401,145

Loans, Net

 

1,897,559

 

1,878,260

 

1,875,813

 

1,872,322

 

1,872,825

Bank-Owned Life Insurance

52,138

51,671

51,214

50,757

50,301

Bank Premises and Equipment, Net

21,195

21,304

21,338

21,537

21,966

Deferred Tax Asset, Net

17,346

17,194

19,098

17,047

18,375

Intangible Assets

 

54,373

 

54,479

 

54,585

 

54,682

 

54,779

Other Assets

 

62,593

 

63,119

 

60,051

 

61,842

 

73,319

TOTAL ASSETS

$

2,610,875

$

2,609,228

$

2,610,653

$

2,670,822

$

2,593,122

LIABILITIES

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Deposits (1)

$

2,109,776

$

2,102,141

$

2,093,909

$

2,135,879

$

2,059,309

Borrowed Funds - Federal Home Loan Bank and Repurchase Agreements

 

144,427

 

154,994

 

167,939

 

186,043

 

202,523

Senior Notes, Net

14,934

14,917

14,899

14,882

14,865

Subordinated Debt, Net

 

24,889

 

24,860

 

24,831

 

24,802

 

24,773

Other Liabilities

 

30,492

 

30,485

 

33,791

 

31,911

 

28,431

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

2,324,518

 

2,327,397

 

2,335,369

 

2,393,517

 

2,329,901

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Common Stockholders' Equity, Excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 

317,031

 

314,521

 

312,045

 

307,369

 

304,582

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss:

 

 

 

 

 

Net Unrealized Losses on Available-for-sale Debt Securities

 

(31,017)

 

(33,050)

 

(37,084)

 

(30,396)

 

(41,710)

Defined Benefit Plans

 

343

 

360

 

323

 

332

 

349

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

286,357

 

281,831

 

275,284

 

277,305

 

263,221

TOTAL LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

$

2,610,875

$

2,609,228

$

2,610,653

$

2,670,822

$

2,593,122

(1) Brokered Deposits (Included in Total Deposits)

$

5,005

$

22,022

$

24,021

$

45,051

$

59,501

6


AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE DEBT SECURITIES

(In Thousands)

    

June 30, 2025

March 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

June 30, 2024

Amortized

Fair

Amortized

Fair

Amortized

Fair

Amortized

Fair

    

Cost

    

Value

   

Cost

    

Value

   

Cost

    

Value

   

Cost

    

Value

Obligations of the U.S. Treasury

$

8,057

$

7,374

$

8,062

$

7,284

$

8,067

$

7,118

$

10,323

$

9,257

Obligations of U.S. Government agencies

9,790

8,996

9,819

8,923

10,154

9,025

10,582

9,350

Bank holding company debt securities

28,961

25,767

28,959

25,944

28,958

25,246

28,955

23,657

Obligations of states and political subdivisions:

 

 

 

 

Tax-exempt

 

109,330

97,960

 

110,721

99,148

 

111,995

101,302

 

113,659

102,020

Taxable

 

50,499

43,218

 

51,075

43,587

 

51,147

42,506

 

56,294

47,481

Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies:

 

 

 

 

Residential pass-through securities

 

100,257

93,530

 

105,642

97,477

 

104,378

94,414

 

104,708

93,874

Residential collateralized mortgage obligations

 

53,465

51,129

 

54,923

52,148

 

53,389

49,894

 

46,623

42,565

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

74,380

67,008

 

73,232

65,553

 

73,470

64,501

 

74,510

64,718

Private label commercial mortgage-backed securities

5,578

5,580

8,404

8,399

8,365

8,374

8,290

8,223

Asset-backed securities,

Collateralized loan obligations

5,500

5,490

0

0

0

0

0

0

Total Available-for-Sale Debt Securities

$

445,817

$

406,052

$

450,837

$

408,463

$

449,923

$

402,380

$

453,944

$

401,145

SUMMARY OF LOANS BY TYPE

(Excludes Loans Held for Sale)

(In Thousands)

    

June 30, 

    

March 31, 

    

December 31, 

    

June 30, 

2025

2025

2024

2024

Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Non-owner occupied

$

488,150

$

471,351

$

471,171

$

489,514

Multi-family (5 or more) residential

107,603

101,061

105,174

67,154

1-4 Family - commercial purpose

162,208

161,292

163,220

167,296

Total commercial real estate - non-owner occupied

757,961

733,704

739,565

723,964

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

261,157

260,248

261,071

267,169

All other commercial loans:

Commercial and industrial

97,632

96,233

96,665

77,339

Commercial lines of credit

124,515

128,290

120,078

130,924

Political subdivisions

83,811

94,046

94,009

89,460

Commercial construction and land

99,514

96,176

92,741

114,162

Other commercial loans

25,027

21,434

19,784

19,221

Total all other commercial loans

430,499

436,179

423,277

431,106

Residential mortgage loans:

1-4 Family - residential

375,352

378,841

383,797

383,494

1-4 Family residential construction

23,144

23,407

24,212

26,330

Total residential mortgage

398,496

402,248

408,009

409,824

Consumer loans:

Consumer lines of credit (including HELCs)

56,130

49,782

47,196

42,325

All other consumer

15,015

16,271

16,730

18,819

Total consumer

71,145

66,053

63,926

61,144

Total

1,919,258

1,898,432

1,895,848

1,893,207

Less: allowance for credit losses on loans

(21,699)

(20,172)

(20,035)

(20,382)

Loans, net

$

1,897,559

$

1,878,260

$

1,875,813

$

1,872,825

7


NON-OWNER OCCUPIED COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE

(In Thousands)

Loan Type

June 30, 

% of Non-owner

% of

2025

Occupied CRE

Total Loans

Office

$

118,007

24.2

%

6.1

%

Retail

89,485

18.3

%

4.7

%

Industrial

83,334

17.1

%

4.3

%

Hotels

69,163

14.2

%

3.6

%

Mixed Use

60,177

12.3

%

3.1

%

Other

67,984

13.9

%

3.5

%

Total Non-owner Occupied CRE Loans

$

488,150

Total Gross Loans

$

1,919,258

PAST DUE LOANS AND NONPERFORMING ASSETS

(Dollars In Thousands)

    

June 30, 

    

March 31, 

    

December 31, 

    

June 30, 

 

2025

2025

2024

2024

 

Collateral dependent loans with a valuation allowance

$

239

$

945

$

258

$

6,613

Collateral dependent loans without a valuation allowance

20,957

29,854

29,867

8,567

Total collateral dependent loans

$

21,196

$

30,799

$

30,125

$

15,180

Total loans past due 30-89 days and still accruing

$

1,721

$

8,452

$

5,658

$

3,088

Nonperforming assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total nonaccrual loans

$

25,190

$

24,106

$

23,842

$

19,579

Total loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing

 

86

 

24

 

119

 

20

Total nonperforming loans

 

25,276

 

24,130

 

23,961

 

19,599

Foreclosed assets held for sale (real estate)

 

402

 

199

 

181

 

181

Total nonperforming assets

$

25,678

$

24,329

$

24,142

$

19,780

Total nonperforming loans as a % of total loans

 

1.32

%  

 

1.27

%  

 

1.26

%  

 

1.04

%

Total nonperforming assets as a % of assets

 

0.98

%  

 

0.93

%  

 

0.92

%  

 

0.76

%

Allowance for credit losses as a % of total loans

 

1.13

%  

 

1.06

%  

 

1.06

%  

 

1.08

%

ANALYSIS OF THE ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES ON LOANS

(In Thousands)

    

3 Months

    

3 Months

    

3 Months

    

6 Months

 

6 Months

 

Ended

Ended

Ended

Ended

 

Ended

 

June 30, 

March 31, 

June 30, 

June 30, 

 

June 30, 

 

2025

2025

2024

2025

 

2024

 

Balance, beginning of period

$

20,172

$

20,035

$

20,023

$

20,035

$

19,208

Charge-offs

 

(582)

 

(117)

 

(236)

 

(699)

 

(416)

Recoveries

 

34

 

26

 

29

 

60

 

64

Net charge-offs

 

(548)

 

(91)

 

(207)

 

(639)

 

(352)

Provision for credit losses on loans

 

2,075

 

228

 

566

 

2,303

 

1,526

Balance, end of period

$

21,699

$

20,172

$

20,382

$

21,699

$

20,382

Net charge-offs as a % of average gross loans (annualized)

0.12

%

0.02

%

0.04

%

0.07

%

0.04

%

8


ANALYSIS OF THE PROVISION (CREDIT) FOR CREDIT LOSSES

(In Thousands)

3 Months

3 Months

3 Months

6 Months

6 Months

Ended

Ended

Ended

Ended

Ended

June 30, 

March 31, 

June 30, 

June 30, 

June 30, 

2025

2025

2024

2025

2024

Provision (credit) for credit losses:

Loans receivable

$

2,075

$

228

$

566

$

2,303

$

1,526

Off-balance sheet exposures

 

279

 

8

 

(1)

 

287

 

(7)

Total provision for credit losses

$

2,354

$

236

$

565

$

2,590

$

1,519

PPNR NON- GAAP RECONCILIATION

(In Thousands)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

March 31, 

June 30, 

June 30, 

June 30, 

Calculation of PPNR:

2025

2025

2024

2025

2024

Net Income (GAAP)

$

6,117

$

6,293

$

6,113

$

12,410

$

11,419

Add: Provision for income taxes

1,415

1,411

1,366

2,826

2,518

Add: Provision for credit losses

2,354

236

565

2,590

1,519

Add: Merger-related expenses

167

0

0

167

0

Add: Adjustments to reflect net interest income on a fully taxable-equivalent basis

220

211

202

431

397

PPNR (non-GAAP)

$

10,273

$

8,151

$

8,246

$

18,424

$

15,853

9


COMPARISON OF INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE

(In Thousands)

    

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

March 31, 

June 30, 

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2025

    

2025

    

2024

2025

    

2024

INTEREST INCOME

Interest-bearing due from banks

$

855

$

721

$

516

$

1,576

$

899

Available-for-sale debt securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable

 

2,329

 

2,302

 

2,137

 

4,631

 

4,273

Tax-exempt

 

658

 

648

 

626

 

1,306

 

1,249

Total available-for-sale debt securities

 

2,987

 

2,950

 

2,763

 

5,937

 

5,522

Loans receivable:

 

 

Taxable

 

28,051

 

27,503

 

27,490

 

55,554

 

54,193

Tax-exempt

743

728

730

1,471

1,400

Total loans receivable

28,794

28,231

28,220

57,025

55,593

Other earning assets

38

18

29

56

45

Total Interest Income

32,674

31,920

31,528

64,594

62,059

INTEREST EXPENSE

Interest-bearing deposits:

Interest checking

2,708

2,727

2,836

5,435

5,642

Money market

1,948

1,981

1,917

3,929

4,097

Savings

49

49

52

98

107

Time deposits

4,579

4,835

4,509

9,414

8,359

Total interest-bearing deposits

9,284

9,592

9,314

18,876

18,205

Borrowed funds:

Short-term

1

0

360

1

957

Long-term - FHLB advances

1,674

1,789

1,855

3,463

3,311

Senior notes, net

120

121

120

241

240

Subordinated debt, net

233

232

232

465

463

Total borrowed funds

2,028

2,142

2,567

4,170

4,971

Total Interest Expense

11,312

11,734

11,881

23,046

23,176

Net Interest Income

$

21,362

$

20,186

$

19,647

$

41,548

$

38,883

Note: Interest income from tax-exempt securities and loans has been adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis, using C&N’s marginal federal income tax rate of 21%. The following table is a reconciliation of net interest income under U.S. GAAP as compared to net interest income as adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis.

(In Thousands)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

March 31, 

June 30, 

June 30, 

June 30, 

2025

    

2025

    

2024

2025

    

2024

Net Interest Income Under U.S. GAAP

$

21,142

$

19,975

$

19,445

$

41,117

$

38,486

Add: fully taxable-equivalent interest income adjustment from tax-exempt securities

79

75

67

154

136

Add: fully taxable-equivalent interest income adjustment from tax-exempt loans

141

136

135

277

261

Net Interest Income as adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis

$

21,362

$

20,186

$

19,647

$

41,548

$

38,883

10


ANALYSIS OF AVERAGE DAILY BALANCES AND RATES

(Dollars in Thousands)

    

3 Months

    

    

3 Months

    

3 Months

    

 

Ended

Rate of

Ended

Rate of

Ended

Rate of

 

6/30/2025

Return/

3/31/2025

Return/

6/30/2024

Return/

 

Average

Cost of

Average

Cost of

Average

Cost of

 

Balance

Funds %

Balance

Funds %

Balance

Funds %

EARNING ASSETS

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Interest-bearing due from banks

$

79,868

4.29

%  

$

67,896

4.31

%  

$

43,139

 

4.81

%

Available-for-sale debt securities, at amortized cost:

 

 

 

 

Taxable

 

338,539

2.76

%  

 

339,557

2.75

%  

 

343,971

 

2.50

%

Tax-exempt

 

109,840

2.40

%  

 

111,143

2.36

%  

 

112,921

 

2.23

%

Total available-for-sale debt securities

 

448,379

2.67

%  

 

450,700

2.65

%  

 

456,892

 

2.43

%

Loans receivable:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Taxable

 

1,814,171

6.20

%  

 

1,809,045

6.17

%  

 

1,792,556

6.17

%

Tax-exempt

 

87,249

3.42

%  

 

90,388

3.27

%  

 

90,830

3.23

%

Total loans receivable

 

1,901,420

6.07

%  

 

1,899,433

6.03

%  

 

1,883,386

 

6.03

%

Other earning assets

 

2,833

5.38

%  

 

1,777

4.11

%  

 

2,176

 

5.36

%

Total Earning Assets

 

2,432,500

5.39

%  

 

2,419,806

5.35

%  

 

2,385,593

 

5.32

%

Cash

 

22,139

 

20,920

 

22,396

 

  

Unrealized loss on securities

 

(42,561)

 

(44,405)

 

(56,765)

 

  

Allowance for credit losses

 

(20,568)

 

(20,341)

 

(20,290)

 

  

Bank-owned life insurance

51,844

51,383

50,018

Bank premises and equipment

 

21,339

 

21,329

 

21,994

 

  

Intangible assets

 

54,425

 

54,530

 

54,827

 

  

Other assets

 

73,041

 

71,928

 

89,859

 

  

Total Assets

$

2,592,159

$

2,575,150

$

2,547,632

 

  

INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES

 

 

 

  

 

  

Interest-bearing deposits:

 

 

 

  

 

  

Interest checking

$

542,532

2.00

%  

$

539,244

2.05

%  

$

517,145

2.21

%

Money market

 

364,238

2.15

%  

 

355,144

2.26

%  

 

340,038

2.27

%

Savings

 

198,553

0.10

%  

 

195,971

0.10

%  

 

207,530

0.10

%

Time deposits

 

486,249

3.78

%  

 

494,219

3.97

%  

 

457,885

3.96

%

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

1,591,572

2.34

%  

 

1,584,578

2.45

%  

 

1,522,598

 

2.46

%

Borrowed funds:

 

 

 

  

 

Short-term

 

980

0.41

%  

 

1,400

0.00

%  

 

27,732

5.22

%

Long-term - FHLB advances

 

149,704

4.49

%  

 

162,392

4.47

%  

 

175,373

4.25

%

Senior notes, net

 

14,926

3.22

%  

 

14,908

3.29

%  

 

14,856

3.25

%

Subordinated debt, net

 

24,874

3.76

%  

 

24,846

3.79

%  

 

24,759

3.77

%

Total borrowed funds

 

190,484

4.27

%  

 

203,546

4.27

%  

 

242,720

 

4.25

%

Total Interest-bearing Liabilities

 

1,782,056

2.55

%  

 

1,788,124

2.66

%  

 

1,765,318

 

2.71

%

Demand deposits

 

498,169

 

476,604

 

493,922

 

  

Other liabilities

 

29,260

 

32,279

 

29,972

 

  

Total Liabilities

 

2,309,485

 

2,297,007

 

2,289,212

 

  

Stockholders' equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

315,520

 

312,427

 

302,758

 

  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(32,846)

 

(34,284)

 

(44,338)

 

  

Total Stockholders' Equity

 

282,674

 

278,143

 

258,420

 

  

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

$

2,592,159

$

2,575,150

$

2,547,632

 

  

Interest Rate Spread

 

2.84

%  

 

2.69

%  

 

2.61

%

Net Interest Income/Earning Assets

3.52

%  

3.38

%  

3.31

%

Total Deposits (Interest-bearing and Demand)

$

2,089,741

 

  

$

2,061,182

 

  

$

2,016,520

 

  

(1)Annualized rates of return on tax-exempt securities and loans are presented on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, using C&N’s marginal federal income tax rate of 21%.

(2)

Nonaccrual loans have been included with loans for the purpose of analyzing net interest earnings.

(3)

Rates of return on earning assets and costs of funds have been presented on an annualized basis.

11


ANALYSIS OF AVERAGE DAILY BALANCES AND RATES

(Dollars in Thousands)

.

    

6 Months

    

    

6 Months

    

 

Ended

Rate of

Ended

Rate of

 

6/30/2025

Return/

6/30/2024

Return/

 

Average

Cost of

Average

Cost of

 

Balance

Funds %

  

Balance

Funds% 

 

EARNING ASSETS

  

  

  

 

Interest-bearing due from banks

$

73,915

4.30

%  

$

37,932

 

4.77

%

Available-for-sale debt securities, at amortized cost:

 

 

  

 

  

Taxable

 

339,045

2.75

%  

 

345,928

 

2.48

%

Tax-exempt

 

110,488

2.38

%  

 

113,142

 

2.22

%

Total available-for-sale debt securities

 

449,533

2.66

%  

 

459,070

 

2.42

%

Loans receivable:

 

 

  

 

  

Taxable

 

1,811,622

6.18

%  

 

1,783,310

 

6.11

%

Tax-exempt

 

88,810

3.34

%  

 

88,006

 

3.20

%

Total loans receivable

 

1,900,432

6.05

%  

 

1,871,316

 

5.97

%

Other earning assets

 

2,308

4.89

%  

 

1,780

 

5.08

%

Total Earning Assets

 

2,426,188

5.37

%  

 

2,370,098

 

5.27

%

Cash

 

21,533

 

21,422

 

  

Unrealized loss on securities

 

(43,478)

 

(53,807)

 

  

Allowance for credit losses

 

(20,455)

 

(19,887)

 

  

Bank-owned life insurance

51,615

52,242

Bank premises and equipment

 

21,334

 

21,891

 

  

Intangible assets

 

54,477

 

54,876

 

  

Other assets

 

72,487

 

86,369

 

  

Total Assets

$

2,583,701

$

2,533,204

 

  

INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES

 

 

  

 

  

Interest-bearing deposits:

 

 

  

 

  

Interest checking

$

540,897

2.03

%  

$

516,025

 

2.20

%

Money market

 

359,716

2.20

%  

 

351,451

 

2.34

%

Savings

 

197,269

0.10

%  

 

210,404

 

0.10

%

Time deposits

 

490,212

3.87

%  

 

443,485

 

3.79

%

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

1,588,094

2.40

%  

 

1,521,365

 

2.41

%

Borrowed funds:

 

 

  

 

  

Short-term

 

1,189

0.17

%  

 

36,187

 

5.32

%

Long-term - FHLB advances

 

156,013

4.48

%  

 

159,063

 

4.19

%

Senior notes, net

 

14,917

3.26

%  

 

14,848

 

3.25

%

Subordinated debt, net

 

24,860

3.77

%  

 

24,745

 

3.76

%

Total borrowed funds

 

196,979

4.27

%  

 

234,843

 

4.26

%

Total Interest-bearing Liabilities

 

1,785,073

2.60

%  

 

1,756,208

 

2.65

%

Demand deposits

 

487,446

 

487,534

 

  

Other liabilities

 

30,761

 

29,679

 

  

Total Liabilities

 

2,303,280

 

2,273,421

 

  

Stockholders' equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

313,982

 

301,895

 

  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(33,561)

 

(42,112)

 

  

Total Stockholders' Equity

 

280,421

 

259,783

 

  

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

$

2,583,701

$

2,533,204

 

  

Interest Rate Spread

2.77

%  

 

  

 

2.62

%

Net Interest Income/Earning Assets

3.45

%  

 

  

 

3.30

%

Total Deposits (Interest-bearing and Demand)

$

2,075,540

$

2,008,899

(1)Annualized rates of return on tax-exempt securities and loans are presented on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, using C&N’s marginal federal income tax rate of 21%.

(2)

Nonaccrual loans have been included with loans for the purpose of analyzing net interest earnings.

(3)

Rates of return on earning assets and costs of funds have been presented on an annualized basis.

12


COMPARISON OF NONINTEREST INCOME

(In Thousands)

    

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

March 31, 

June 30, 

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2025

2025

2024

2025

2024

Trust revenue

$

1,967

$

2,102

$

2,014

$

4,069

$

3,911

Brokerage and insurance revenue

 

554

 

498

 

527

 

1,052

1,066

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

1,422

 

1,440

 

1,472

 

2,862

2,790

Interchange revenue from debit card transactions

 

1,218

 

1,036

 

1,089

 

2,254

2,102

Net gains from sales of loans

 

312

 

205

 

235

 

517

426

Loan servicing fees, net

 

173

 

138

 

130

 

311

360

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance

 

466

 

457

 

444

 

923

914

Other noninterest income

 

2,030

 

1,132

 

1,943

 

3,162

2,960

Total noninterest income

$

8,142

$

7,008

$

7,854

$

15,150

$

14,529

COMPARISON OF NONINTEREST EXPENSE

(In Thousands)

    

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

    

June 30, 

March 31, 

June 30, 

June 30, 

June 30, 

2025

2025

2024

2025

2024

Salaries and employee benefits

$

11,067

$

11,759

$

11,023

$

22,826

$

22,585

Net occupancy and equipment expense

 

1,403

 

1,459

 

1,333

 

2,862

 

2,783

Data processing and telecommunications expenses

 

1,981

 

2,071

 

2,003

 

4,052

 

3,995

Automated teller machine and interchange expense

 

403

 

387

 

473

 

790

 

960

Pennsylvania shares tax

 

470

 

496

 

434

 

966

 

867

Professional fees

 

506

 

517

 

552

 

1,023

 

1,070

Other noninterest expense

 

3,401

 

2,354

 

3,437

 

5,755

 

5,299

Total noninterest expense, excluding merger-related
expenses

 

19,231

 

19,043

 

19,255

 

38,274

 

37,559

Merger-related expenses

 

167

 

0

 

0

 

167

 

0

Total noninterest expense

$

19,398

$

19,043

$

19,255

$

38,441

$

37,559

13


LIQUIDITY INFORMATION

(In Thousands)

Available Credit Facilities

    

Outstanding

Available

Total Credit

June 30,

March 31,

June 30,

June 30,

March 31,

June 30,

June 30,

March 31,

June 30,

2025

2025

2024

2025

2025

2024

2025

2025

2024

Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh

$

165,611

$

176,540

$

223,853

$

780,008

$

772,430

$

719,722

$

945,619

$

948,970

$

943,575

Federal Reserve Bank Discount Window

0

0

0

17,545

17,431

18,884

17,545

17,431

18,884

Other correspondent banks

0

0

0

75,000

75,000

75,000

75,000

75,000

75,000

Total credit facilities

$

165,611

$

176,540

$

223,853

$

872,553

$

864,861

$

813,606

$

1,038,164

$

1,041,401

$

1,037,459

Uninsured Deposits Information

June 30, 

March 31, 

June 30, 

2025

2025

2024

Total Deposits - C&N Bank

$

2,127,673

$

2,120,521

$

2,074,806

Estimated Total Uninsured Deposits

$

649,184

$

621,542

$

605,765

Portion of Uninsured Deposits that are

Collateralized

133,621

138,178

158,268

Uninsured and Uncollateralized Deposits

$

515,563

$

483,364

$

447,497

Uninsured and Uncollateralized Deposits as

a % of Total Deposits

24.2

%  

22.8

%  

21.6

%  

Available Funding from Credit Facilities

$

872,553

$

864,861

$

813,606

Fair Value of Available-for-sale Debt

Securities in Excess of Pledging Obligations

267,695

270,496

238,375

Highly Liquid Available Funding

$

1,140,248

$

1,135,357

$

1,051,981

Highly Liquid Available Funding as a % of

Uninsured Deposits

175.6

%  

182.7

%  

173.7

%  

Highly Liquid Available Funding as a % of

Uninsured and Uncollateralized Deposits

221.2

%  

234.9

%  

235.1

%  

14